Tèh

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    <title>Tèh</title>
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      <text bytes="22296" sha1="forj0tconttppeukk79ttc7nt5b57f3" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|2=ꦠꦺꦃ(ꦲꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤꦤ꧀)}}
{{Infobox beverage
|name = Tèh 
(Carakan: [[ꦠꦺꦃ]])
|original_name = Tea
|type = minuman panas utawa anyes.
|bgcolor = Sienna
|image = [[Gambar:Tea leaves steeping in a zhong čaj 05.jpg|225px]]
|caption = Tèh ijo ing [[Cina|Chinese]] [[gaiwan]]
|origin = [[Cina]]
|introduced = watara abad kaping 10 sadurungé Masèhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;encarta&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080308234307/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761563182/Tea.html Teh] diaksès tanggal 30 April 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
|color =
}}
[[Gambar:Tea soothingr.jpg|right|thumb|Tuwuhan Tèh (''Camellia sinensis'') saka ''[[Köhler's Medicinal Plants]]'']]
'''Tèh''' ([[basa Cina]]: 茶, ''Chá''), iku ombénan [[tein]]. Yoiku salah siji [[infusi]] kang kagawé saka [[godhong]] garing semak ''Camellia sinensis'' kanthi banyu panas. Ing basa [[Cina]] Amoy diarani ''Te'' kang tegesé tèh. Basa nasional Cina tembung tèh yaiku ''Cha''. Yèn ing basa [[Inggris]] tèh diarani ''tea''. Akèh wong kang seneng ngombé tèh anget utawa panas. Kadhangkala diwènèhi [[gula]].
Teh kang kagawé saka tuwuhan tèh dipérang dadi 4 (patang) golongan: [[tèh ireng]], [[tèh oolong]], [[tèh ijo]], lan [[tèh putih]].

Istilah &quot;tèh&quot; uga dipigunakaké tumrap ombènan kang kagawé saka woh-wohan, bumbon crakèn utawa [[Tuwuhan obat kulawarga|tuwuhan obat]] liya kang diseduh, kaya ta, tèh [[rosehip]], [[camomile]], [[seruni|krisan]] lan [[Jiaogulan]]. Tèh kang ora ngandhut godhong tèh ingaran [[tèh hèrbal]].

Tèh minangka sumber alami kafein, [[teofilin]] lan [[antioksidan]] kanthi kadar lemak, [[karbohidrat]] utawa [[protéin]] amèh ngancik nol persèn. Tèh yèn diombé krasa rada pait malah dadi ciri sedhepe ngombé tèh.

Tèh kembang kanthi campuran kuncup kembang [[mlathi]] kang mau [[tèh mlathi]] utawa tèh wangi mlathi dadi tèh kang populèr ing Indonésia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=articles&amp;task=viewarticle&amp;artid=99&amp;Itemid=3 |title=Minum Teh Juga Memiliki Manfaat Keséhatan |accessdate=29 November 2008 |work= |publisher= |date= |archive-date=12 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312055733/http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=articles&amp;task=viewarticle&amp;artid=99&amp;Itemid=3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Konsumsi tèh ing Indonésia watara 0,8 kilogram per kapita per taun isih adoh ing sangisoré nagara-nagara liya ing donya, sanadyan Indonésia kagolong nagara kang ngasilaké tèh paling akèh nomer lima ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/006/Y4343E/y4343e05.htm |title=4. Sugar and beverages |accessdate=29 November 2008 |work= |publisher=FAO |quote=Major producers are: India, which accounts for about 29 percent of global production; Cina, 23 percent; Sri Lanka, 9 percent; Kenya, 8 percent; and Indonésia, 6 percent. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
[[Gambar:Teestrauch Detail.jpg|thumb|left|Tuwuhan tèh]]
Miturut carita, tèh tinemu ing [[Cina]]. Tèh ing pisanan tinemu déning [[Kaisar Shen Nun]] ing taun [[2737]] sadurungé Masehi. Kaisar Shen Nung misuwur ora mung dadi kaisar thok, ananing uga misuwur kanthi sesebutan ''The Divine Healer'' (''Sang Penyembuh dari Ilahi'').&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter1&quot;&gt;[http://www.sosro.com/sejarah-teh-dunia.php Sejarah tèh dunia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617234112/http://www.sosro.com/sejarah-teh-dunia.php |date=2011-06-17 }} diakses tanggal 30 April 2011&lt;/ref&gt; Carita nemu tèh déning Kaisar, ora sinengaja nalika [[godhong]] tèh kang ana ing kebon Kaisar Shen Nung tiba ing [[banyu]] kang lagi digodhog déning Kaisar. Nalika godhong tèh iku kena banyu panas, mambu énakè langsung nggawé Kaisar péngin nyoba ngicipi. Ora mung mambunè, nanging rasa sepet lan pait saka godhong tèh iku disenengi déning Kaisar amarga dipercaya bisa agawé segering awak. Saliyané iku, miturut panelitèné Kaisar Shen Nung, ngombé tèh bisa marèkaké saka lelara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter1&quot;/&gt;

Akèh kang ngandharaké panemonan tèh ing [[Jepang]] kang ana gegayutané karo [[Daruma]]. Daruma yaiku wong kang nyebaraké agama [[Zen Buda]] utawa kang misuwur kanthi sesebutan ''Father of Zen Buda'' ing [[Jepang]] taun [[600 Masehi]]. Kacarita, Daruma lagi nyinaoni agama [[Buda]] kanthi tapa lan ora turu utawa merem sasuwéné 7 taun (ana kang ngandharakè 9 taun). Ana carita liya kang nyritakaké Daruma tapa kanthi lungguh nganti ing pungkasané sikilé Daruma lumpuh. Ana carita kang luwih sangar nyritakaké yèn Daruma sengaja nyuwèk kelopak mripaté karebèn ora turu nalika tapa. Klopak mripaté iku tiba ing [[lemah]]. Lan miturut lègenda, ''keajaiban'' kadadéan nalika klopak mripat iku tiba, thukul tuwuhan tèh kang kaping pisanan ing Jepang. Wiwit iku, Daruma misuwur kanthi mripaté kang gedhé minangka ''icon'' utawa pratandha lan didadèkaké golèkan kang misuwur ing Jepang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter1&quot;/&gt;

Ing taun 780 Masehi, kang pisanan cendekiawan kang jenengé Lu Yu ngumpulaké lan nulis [[buku]] kang ngrembug babagan temuan tèh lan mumpangate ing sajeroning ''literatur'' tèh, yaiku ''Ch’a Cing'' utawa ''The Classic of Tea''. Buku iku nyritakaké yèn tèh minangka ombèn-ombèn kang bisa nggawé wong luwih ''semangat'', bisa nglerem ati, mbuka pikiran lan nggawé ora ngantuk, nggawé ènthènging awak lan nyegeraké awak, sarta bisa ngunggahaké kamampuan pikiré wong.&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter1&quot;/&gt;

== Panyebaran ==
Ing jaman [[Wangsa Han]], [[Wangsa Tang|Tang]], [[Wangsa Soon|Soon]] lan [[Wangsa Yuan|Yuan]], komodhitas tèh wiwit diwanuhaké ing njaba Cina liwat ijolan kabudayan ing Asia Tengah liwat [[bawana]] [[Éropa]] sinambi adol kain sutra (sinebut [[Jalur sutra|Jalur Sutra]]). ''[[East India Company]]'' utawa ''Perusahaan Hindia Timur Karajan Manunggal'' kang dianakaké déning [[Ratu Elizabeth I]] tanggal [[31 Dhésèmber]] [[1600]] kang duwé ancas yaiku monopoli padagangan ing Hindia Wétan. Ing taun [[1669]], ''East India Company'' ngéntukaké lisènsi kanthi nekakaké tèh saka [[Cina]] menyang [[Inggris]] nganggo kapal Elizabeth I. Monopoli padagangan tèh dikuwasani nganti taun [[1833]]. Ing taun [[1773]] ''East India Company'' éntuk dodolan tèh langsung saka [[Cina]] menyang [[Amérika]] kanthi ngliwati jalur padagangan lan ''perpajakan'' kang ngrugikaké èksportir Éropa lan importir Amérika. Kamangka nggawé ngamuk warga [[Boston]], kanthi ngguwang sakabèhing pethi kang isiné tèh ing laut. Kadadéan iku misuwur kanthi sesebutan ''Boston Tea Party'' kang ngakibataké révolusi Amérika marang panjajahan bangsa Inggris.&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter1&quot;/&gt;

== Jinising tèh ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;  style=&quot;float:left; margin-left:1em;&quot;
|+'''Jinising tèh &lt;ref name=&quot;Inter2&quot;&gt;[http://kumpulan.info/séhat/artikel-keséhatan/48-artikel-keséhatan/115-manfaat-teh-untuk-tubuh-séhat.html Jinis Teh]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diaksès tanggal 30 April 2011&lt;/ref&gt;'''
|-
! style=&quot;background:lightgreen&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | No.
! style=&quot;background:lightgreen&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Jinis tèh
! style=&quot;background:lightgreen&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| 01.
| Tèh Ireng utawa ''Black Tea''
| Tèh iki diolah kanthi prosès fèrmèntasi penuh. Tèh iki uga misuwur kanthi sesebutan tèh abang.
|-
| 02.
| Tèh Oolong utawa ''Oolong Tea''
| Tèh iki diolah kanthi setengah prosès fèrmèntasi. Tèh jinis iki minangka tèh kang disenengi ing Cina lan India. 
|-
| 03.
| Tèh Ijo utawa ''Green Tea''
| Tèh iki diolah ora kanthi prosès fèrmèntasi. Sawisé [[godhong]] tèh dipethik, langsung diolah. Tèh iki duwé mupangat kang paling apik. Miturut asil panalitèn, tèh ijo bisa ngurangi risiko kena kangker. Tèh iki wiwit populèr ing [[Asia]] yaiku ing Cina lan Jepang.
|-
| 04.
| Tèh Putih
| Tèh iki diolah ora kanthi prosès [[oksidasi]]. Nalika isih ing wit, godhong tèh ora éntuk kena srengéngé langsung supaya ora ngasilaké [[klorofil]]. Amarga prodhuksiné sithik, mula regané larang.
|-
| 05.
| Tèh ''Pu-erh''
| Tèh pu-erh kapérang dadi loro, yaiku mentah lan mateng. Tèh pu-erh kang isih mentah bisa langsung kanggo nggawé tèh utawa disimpen sawatara nganti mateng. Nalika disimpen, tèh pu-erh ngalami prosès oksidasi mikrobiologi tahap loro. Tèh pu-erh mateng digawé saka godhong tèh kang kena prosès oksidasi kanthi artifisial supaya bisa kaya rasa tèh pu-erh mentah kang wis suwé sinimpen lan kena prosès panuwan alami. Tèh pu-erh mateng digawé kanthi ngontrol kalembaban lan témperatur godhong tèh kang mirib prosès pangomposan. 
|-
| 06.
| Tèh Kuning
| Sebutan kanggo tèh kang duwé kualitas apik kang disajikaké ing kedhaton kaisar. Tèh iki asalé saka godhong tèh ijo kanthi prosès panggaringan kang luwih suwé.
|-
| 07.
| Tèh ''Kukicha''
| Tèh iki duwé kualitas kang ora patiya apik. Tèh iki kagawé saka campuran gagang lan godhong tèh kang wis tuwa ing pamethikan kang kaping pindho, lan diosèng ing wajan.
|-
| 08.
| Tèh ''Genmaicha''
| Tèh ijo kang dicampur karo brondong saka beras kang durung disosoh. Tèh iki duwé ganda kang wangi. Tèh jinis iki populèr banget ing nagara Jepang.
|-
| 09.
| Tèh Kembang
| Tèh ijo utawa tèh ireng kang diprosès utawa dicampur karo kembang. Tèh kembang kang paling populèr yaiku tèh mlathi (H­eung Pín ing basa Kantonis, Hua Chá ing basa Tionghoa) kang kagawé saka campuran tèh ijo utawa tèh oolong kang dicampur [[kembang mlathi]]. Kembang-kembang liya kang bisa digawé campuran tèh yaiku [[mawar]], [[seroja]], [[leci]], lan [[seruni]]. 
|}
{{clear}}

== Kandhungan ==
[[Gambar:Tea factory, Pinglin.jpg|thumb|Pabrik tèh ing [[Taiwan]]]]
Tèh kanthi cara umum ngandhut dat kang akèh, yaiku [[pelifenol]] kang duwé mupangat minangka antioksidan lan bisa nyegah radhikal bébas sajeroning awak kang diakibataké saka lingkungan lan [[panganan]] kang didhahar. Tèh uga ngandhut [[vitamin B]] kang akèhé kaping sepuluhé yèn dibandhingaké janganan ijo. [[Vitamin C]] duwé mupangat minangka kakebalan awak utawa ''imunitas''. Vitamin C kang ana ing sajeroning tèh bisa luwih akèh tinimbang vitamin C kang ana ing woh [[jeruk]]. [[Vitamin A]] duwé mupangat kanggo kasarasan [[mripat]]. [[Vitamin E]] duwé mupangat bisa nggawé jantung dadi séhat lan nggawé [[kulit]] dadi alus, yaiku akèhé kira-kira 100-200 UI. Kang pungkasan, tèh duwé kandhutan [[cathecin]] yaiku dat asipat multifungsi. Dat iki duwé mupangat minangka antiradhang, anti panggandhaan sèl, lan ngedhunaké kadhar [[kolesterol]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter3&quot;&gt;[http://clubbing.kapanlagi.com/showthread.php?t=32297 Cara Menyiasati Dampak Kafein Dalam Kandungan Teh]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} kaakses tanggal 30 April 2011&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter4&quot;&gt;[http://www.facechan.com/2010/01/manfaat-dan-kandungan-teh/ Manfaat dan Kandungan teh] kaaksès tanggal 30 April 2011&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut Noni Soraya, godhong tèh ireng unggulan ngandhut senyawa ''bioaktif polyfenol'' kang ing njeroné ngandhut flavonoid, [[tannin]], [[kafein]] lan asem fenalat. Tèh ireng uga ngandhut vitamin B1, B2, C, E lan K sarta mineral [[fluor]], [[mangan]], [[kalsium]], [[potassium]] lan [[kalium]]. Senyawa katekin kang ana ing sajeroning senyawa flavonoid ngandhut: ''Epikatekin'' (EC), ''Epikatekin Galat'' (ECG), ''Epigalo Katekin'' (EGC), ''Epigalo Katekin Galat'' (EGCG) lan ''Quercetin''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter5&quot;&gt;[http://duniapustaka.com/kandungan-teh-hitam/ Buku Gratis Kandungan Teh Hitam] kaaksès tanggal 30 April 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ékonomi ==
[[Gambar:Tea Production 2007.png|thumb|Présentasi total prodhuksi donya ing taun [[2007]]]]
Tèh dadi ombèn-ombèn kang disenengi wong akèh ing donya kanggo dikonsumsi. Tèh bisa dikonsumsi ing kabèh jinis ombèn-ombèn ing donya-kaya ta dicampur karo [[kopi]], [[coklat]], ''soft drink'', lan [[alkohol]]. Para konsumèn tèh paling akèh saka nagara [[Asia]] kulon yaiku nagara [[India]] lan [[Sri Lanka]]. Saking akèhé kang seneng ngonsumsi tèh, nganti ana budaya ngombé tèh kaya ing ''Gongfu tea ceremony'' kang ana ing nagara [[Cina]]. Ing nagara [[Jepang]] ana budaya ngombé tèh kanthi cara kang unik, yaiku sadurungé [[cangkir]] diisi tèh, cangkir iku direndhem ing banyu panas supaya nalika tèh dijog ing cangkir, angeté bisa awèt. Ing [[Amérika]] 80% wong seneng ngombé tèh kanthi cara diwènèhi ès.&lt;ref name=&quot;As1&quot;&gt;[&quot;Tea&quot;. Modern Marvels television (program). The History Channel. Disiarna tanggal 15 Oktober 2010]&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun [[2003]], prodhuksi tèh donya yaiku 3.21 milyar ton. Ing taun [[2008]], prodhuksi tèh donya punjul 4.73 milyar ton. Nagara kang paling akèh mrodhuksi tèh yaiku [[Cina]], [[India]], [[Kenya]], [[Sri Lanka]], lan [[Turki]]. Miturut tabèl prodhuksi tèh (ing ton), kabèh nagara kang ngasilaké tèh mundhak terus. Data iku éntuk saka [[FAO]] nalika [[Januari]] [[2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Inter6&quot;&gt;[http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx FAOSTAT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221121431/http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx |date=2010-12-21 }} kadeleng tanggal 2 Mèi 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Nagara!!2006!!2007!!2008
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Cina}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:1047345}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:1183002}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:1275384}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|India}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:928000}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:949220}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:805180}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Kenya}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:310580}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:369600}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:345800}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:310800}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:305220}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:318470}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Turkey}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:201866}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:206160}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum: 198046}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Vietnam}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:151000}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:164000}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:174900}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Indonésia}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:146858}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:150224}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:150851}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Japan}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:91800}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:94100}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:94100}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Argentina}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:72129}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:76000}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:76000}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Iran}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:59180}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:60000}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:60000}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Banggaladésa}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:58000}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:58500}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:59000}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Malawi}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:45009}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:46000}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:46000}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|{{flag|Uganda}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:34334}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:44923}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:42808}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|Nagara liya||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:189551}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:193782}}||align=&quot;right&quot;|{{formatnum:205211}}
|-class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;
!Total!!{{formatnum:3646452}}!!{{formatnum:3887308}}!!{{formatnum:3833750}}
|}

== Jeneng ing basa liya ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Basa
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Jeneng
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Basa
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Jeneng
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Basa
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Jeneng
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Basa
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Jeneng
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Basa
!width=&quot;85px&quot;|Jeneng
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Afrikaans]]
|''tee''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Armenia|Armenia]], [[Basa Catalan|Catalan]]
|''te''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Ceko|Ceko]]
|''té'' or ''thé'' &lt;sub&gt;(1)&lt;/sub&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Dhénemarken|Dhénemarken]]
|''te''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Walanda|Walanda]]
|''thee''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]
|''tea''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Esperanto]]
|''teo''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Éstlan|Éstlan]]
|''tee''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Pharurse|Pharurse]]
|''te''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Finlan|Finlan]]
|''tee''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Prancis|Prancis]]
|''thé''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Frisian Kulon|Frisian Kulon]]
|''tee''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Galician|Galician]]
|''té''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Jerman|Jerman]]
|''Tee''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Ibrani|Ibrani]]
|תה, ''te''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Hungaria|Hungaria]]
|''tea''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Èslan|Islandiia]]
|''te''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]
|''teh''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Irlandia|Irlandia]]
|''tae''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Italia|Italia]]
|''tè'' or ''thè''
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Jawa|Jawa]]
|''tèh''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | scientific [[Latin]]
|''thea''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Lètlan|Lètlan]]
|''tēja''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Limburgish]]
|''tiè''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Litowen|Litowen]]
|''arbata'' &lt;sub&gt;(2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Low Saxon language|Low Saxon]]
|''Tee'' [t(ʰɛˑɪ] or ''Tei'' [t(ʰaˑɪ]
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa MelayuMelayu]]
|''teh''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Nurwègen|Nurwègen]]
|''te''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Occitan|Occitan]]
|''tè''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Polski|Polski]]
|''herbata'' &lt;sub&gt;(3)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Sesotho]]
|''tea'',''chá''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Scottish Gaelic|Scots Gaelic]]
|''tì'', ''teatha''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Singhala|Singhala]]
|''thé''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Spanyol|Spanyol]]
|''té''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Sekotlan|Sekotlan]]
|''tea'' [tiː] ~ [teː]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Sunda|Sunda]]
|''entèh''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]
|''te''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Tamil|Tamil]]
|தேநீர் ''thenīr'' (nīr = water) &quot;theyila&quot; means &quot;tea leaf&quot; (ila=leaf)
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Telugu|Telugu]]
|తేనీళ్ళు ''tēnīru''
| bgcolor=&quot;eeeeee&quot; | [[Basa Welsh|Welsh]]
|''te''
|-
|}

== Priksani ugi ==
*[[Kopi]]
*[[Matte]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Tea}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{Artikel Dhasar}}
* [http://www.kalbefarma.com/files/cdk/files/144_16AntioxidantTea.pdf/144_16AntioxidantTea.html Tèh -Camellia sinensis O.K. var. Assamica (Mast) - minangka sawijining sumber antioksidan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010205817/http://www.kalbefarma.com/files/cdk/files/144_16AntioxidantTea.pdf/144_16AntioxidantTea.html |date=2007-10-10 }}
* [http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/2005/0305/24/cakrawala/index.htm Tèh ijo nyegah panyakit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310222006/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/2005/0305/24/cakrawala/index.htm |date=2007-03-10 }}
* [http://www.indomedia.com/intisari/1998/mei/teh.htm Ngenali ragam lan mupangat tèh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916133504/http://www.indomedia.com/intisari/1998/mei/teh.htm |date=2008-09-16 }}
* [http://www.food-info.net/id/products/tea/varieties.htm Jinis-jinis tèh]
* [http://www.sinarharapan.co.id/feature/ritel/2002/094/rit02.html Gawé ombènan tèh luwih kagungan aji]
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext02/tealv10.txt Tea Leaves, Francis Leggett &amp; Co., 1900], saka [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext97/tboft10.txt The Book of Tea by Kakuzo Okakura] saka Project Gutenberg, lan [https://web.archive.org/web/20030403193053/http://members.aol.com/willadams/portfolio/typography/thebookoftea.pdf versi PDF] (2.8 MB)
* [http://www.tocklai.org/about_tea/tea_class.htm Classification and Nomenclature of the Tea Plant] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117033059/http://www.tocklai.org/about_tea/tea_class.htm |date=2016-01-17 }} From the Tea Reasearch Association's Toklai labs, Assam.
* [http://www.fazekas.hu/~nagydani/rth/Russian-tea-HOWTO-v2.html Russian Tea How to] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031207140249/http://www.fazekas.hu/~nagydani/rth/Russian-tea-HOWTO-v2.html |date=2003-12-07 }} describes the Russian method for making tea and elaborates on the surrounding culture and equipment (notably [[samovar]])
* [http://ftp.ee.surrey.ac.uk/papers/AI/L.Gillam/bs_tea.pdf British Standard 6008:1980 (aka ISO 3103:1980)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051002164825/http://ftp.ee.surrey.ac.uk/papers/AI/L.Gillam/bs_tea.pdf |date=2005-10-02 }} Method for preparation of a liquor of tea for use in sensory tests.
* [http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/essays/col-tea.htm George Orwell: A Nice Cup of Tea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050904101743/http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/essays/col-tea.htm |date=2005-09-04 }} An essay by author [[George Orwell]] describing his own methods of making tea.
* [http://www.rsc.org/pdf/pressoffice/2003/tea.pdf How to make a perfect cup of tea] News Release from [[Royal Society of Chemistry]].
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3016342.stm How to make a perfect cuppa]
* [http://www.aim-digest.com/gateway/pages/book/articles/tea.htm The Industrial Revolution and Tea-drinking] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018100708/http://www.aim-digest.com/gateway/pages/book/articles/tea.htm |date=2006-10-18 }}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A61345 Douglas Adams' humorous article on tea].
* [http://www.teauction.com Tea Auction]
* [http://www.teaforums.com Tea Forums Tea Discussion Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705133310/http://teaforums.com/ |date=2008-07-05 }}
* [http://www.teapots.net/ History of Teapots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202000835/http://teapots.net/ |date=2007-02-02 }}
* [http://www.rdandt.com/HISTORY/history15.htm Taiwanese Tea Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715160237/http://www.rdandt.com/HISTORY/history15.htm |date=2011-07-15 }}
* [http://www.tradersport.tk Trader's Port tea sampling community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201034908/http://www.tradersport.tk/ |date=2009-02-01 }}

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

{{Masakan Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Ombèn-ombèn]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760811</id>
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      <text bytes="8814" sha1="locl2cb5slqudtdl54lhgwe1rlzw9km" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name          = Perusahaan Hindia Wétan 
| logo          = File:VOC.svg
| logo_size     = 100
| logo_caption  = Logo VOC
| image         = Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg
| image_size    = 120
| image_caption = Gendéra VOC
| native_name = {{plainlist|
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie &lt;small&gt;(popular name)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Generale Vereenichde Geoctrooieerde Compagnie &lt;small&gt;(original name)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vereenigde Nederlandsche Geoctroyeerde Oostindische Compagnie &lt;small&gt;(formal name)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;}}
| native_name_lang = nl
| type          = [[Publicly traded company]]
| fate          = [[Dissolution (law)|Dissolved]]
| predecessor   = [[Indhiya Nèderlan]]
| foundation    = {{start date|df=y|1602|03|20}},&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://entoen.nu/voc/en|title=The Dutch East India Company (VOC)|publisher=Canon van Nederland|accessdate=19 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201212719/http://entoen.nu/voc/en|archive-date=1 December 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; by a government-directed [[amalgamation (business)|amalgamation]] of the ''voorcompagnieën/pre-companies''
| defunct       = {{end date|df=y|1800}}
| founder       = [[Johan van Oldenbarnevelt]] and the [[States-General of the Dutch Republic|States-General]]
| location_city = {{plainlist|
*[[Amsterdam]], [[Dutch Republic]] (global headquarters)
*[[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], Dutch East Indies (second headquarters / overseas administrative center)}}
| location_country = 
| locations = 
| area_served = {{plainlist|
*[[Eurasia]] (active mainly in [[Greater India]] and the Asia-Pacific region)
*Southern Africa}}
| key_people = {{plainlist|
*[[:nl:Heren XVII|Heeren XVII]]/Gentlemen Seventeen{{efn|As the VOC's board of directors}} (Dutch Republic, 1602–1799)
*[[Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies]]{{efn|As the VOC's ''de facto'' [[chief executives]]}} ([[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], 1610–1800)}}
| industry      = [[Conglomerate (company)|Proto-conglomerate]]{{efn|Historically, the Dutch East India Company was a multinational proto-conglomerate (including [[international trade]],&lt;ref name=&quot;AtsushiOta&quot;/&gt; shipbuilding, spice production and trade,&lt;ref name=&quot;LowyInstitute&quot;/&gt; [[sugarcane]] industry,&lt;ref name=&quot;Shih&quot;&gt;Shih, Chih-Ming; Yen, Szu-Yin (2009). ''The Transformation of the Sugar Industry and Land Use Policy in Taiwan'', in ''Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering'' [8:1], pp. 41–48&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tseng&quot;&gt;Tseng, Hua-pi (2016). ''Sugar Cane and the Environment under [[Dutch Formosa|Dutch Rule in Seventeenth Century Taiwan]]'', in ''Environmental History in the Making'', pp. 189–200&lt;/ref&gt; [[winemaking|wine industry]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Estreicher&quot;&gt;Estreicher, Stefan K. (2014), 'A Brief [[History of South African wine|History of Wine in South Africa]],'. European Review 22(3): pp. 504–537. {{doi|10.1017/S1062798714000301}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fourie&amp;vonFintel&quot;&gt;Fourie, Johan; von Fintel, Dieter (2014), 'Settler Skills and Colonial Development: The [[Huguenot]] [[Winemaker|Wine-Maker]]s in Eighteenth-Century [[History of South Africa|Dutch South Africa]],'. The Economic History Review 67(4): 932–963. {{doi|10.1111/1468-0289.12033}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams&quot;&gt;Williams, Gavin (2016), 'Slaves, Workers, and Wine: The 'Dop System' in the History of the Cape Wine Industry, 1658–1894,'. Journal of Southern African Studies 42(5): 893–909&lt;/ref&gt;) rather than a pure trading company or shipping company.}}
| products      = [[Spice trade|Spice]]s,&lt;ref name=&quot;LowyInstitute&quot;/&gt; silk, [[porcelain]], [[metals]], livestock, tea, grain, rice, [[soybeans]], [[sugar industry|sugarcane]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Shih&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tseng&quot;/&gt; [[South African wine|wine]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Estreicher&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fourie&amp;vonFintel&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Williams&quot;/&gt; [[Coffee production in Indonesia|coffee]]
}}
[[Gambar:VOC.svg|right|thumb|200px|Logo VOC]]
'''VOC''' cekakan saka '''''Vereenigde Oost-indische Compagnie''''' iku ''firma'' [[Walanda]] kang diadegaké tanggal [[20 Maret]] [[1602]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://netsains.com/2009/04/materialisme-historis-dan-voc-di-indonesia/ netsains.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230005545/http://netsains.com/2009/04/materialisme-historis-dan-voc-di-indonesia/ |date=2010-12-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 23 mei 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Tembung Walanda '''''Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie''''' iku tegesé &quot;Sarékat Dagang Hindhia-Wétan&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.blimbing.nl/irsan.htm www.blimbing.nl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019223419/http://www.blimbing.nl/irsan.htm |date=2011-10-19 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; ''Firma'' dagang iki diarani Wétan amarga uga ana [[VWC]] utawa sarékat dagang kulon.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.scribd.com/doc/13353992/Sejarah-VOC-di-Indonésia www.scribd.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260112000809/https://www.scribd.com/doc/13353992/Sejarah-VOC-di-Indon%C3%A9sia |date=2026-01-12 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 23 mei 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; ''Firma'' iki kang kapisan ngetokaké saham.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt;
VOC nduwé cabang-cabang,kang cacahé 6 (Kamers) ing [[Amsterdam]], [[Midlleburg]] (mirunggan Zealand), [[Enkhuizen]], [[Delfi]], [[Hoorn]], lan [[Rotterdam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=179810 Mencicipi petualangan - Sejarah rempah-rempah www.economist.com] ''[[The Economist]]'', 17 Dhésèmber 1998](dipunundhuh tanggal 23 mei 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Delegasi sakaruang iki ngumpul minangka Heeren XVII (XVII Tuan-Tuan). Kamers nyumbang wakil ing pitulas padha karo proporsi modale kang dibayarke;wakil Amsterdam cacahé wolu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;&gt;[http://www.oldest-share.com/ Saham tertua di dunia (VOC 1606)](dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Ana ing [[Indonésia]], VOC nduwé sebutan populèr Kompeni utawa Kumpeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;/&gt; Istilah iki dijupuk saka tembung ''[[Compagnie]]'' ing jeroné jeneng dawa perusahaan iku ing [[basa Walanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;/&gt; Nanging rakyat Nuswantara luwih ngerti yèn Kompeni iku wadya [[Walanda]] amarga sok gawé rakyat cilaka saka kabèh penindasan kang dilakokake.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;/&gt;

== Tujuane VOC ==
a. Kanggo nyegah saingan kang ora sehat ing antarane bakul saka [[Walanda]] dhewe.

b. Manunggalake bakul Walanda kanggo saingan marang bakul [[Éropa]] liyane.

c. Nggoleki bathi kang sagedhe-gedhene kanggo mbiayai perang mungsuh [[Spanyol]].

== Hak istiméwa ==

VOC iku kongsi adol tinuku kang nduweni wewenang kaya pamrentah, mula VOC mujudi organisasi kang &quot;semi pamrentah&quot;. Mula saka iku VOC diwenehi hak-hak istimewa (''oktrooi)'' saka [[Walanda|Keraton Walanda]], kaya ing ngisor iki.

a. Hak monopoli adol tinuku.

b. Hak nggawe tentara.

c. Hak nggawe beteng.

d. Hak nggawe duwit.

e. Hak nggawe prajanjen marang pamrentah pribumi sandhuwure asma pamrentah Walanda.
*
*
#
#
#
#
#
#

[[Gambar:Vereinigte Ostindische Compagnie bond - Middelburg - Amsterdam - 1622.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Salah sijining saham Perusahaan Hindia Wétan Walanda, tanggal 7 November 1623, kanggo jumlah 2.400 florin]]

== Bubaré VOC ==
Ana ing tengah-tengah abad 18,VOC ndadak dibubaraké déning pamaréntah Walanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt; Bubare VOC jalaran alesan ing ngisor iki &lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;:
* Akèh punggawa VOC kang curang lan nindakaké korupsi
* Akèh biayakang dienggo lan jarang ana sumber pendapatan. Biaya kang diwetokake yaiku biaya kanggo paprangan nglawan perjuangan kaum pribumi. Tuladhané perang nglawan Hasanuddin saka kraton [[Gowa]]
* Akèh biaya kanggo nggaji punggawa mergane kekuasaan nuswantara kang jembar mesti butuh punggawa akèh lan wragad kanggo mbayar pegawénen mau.
* Pembayaran Devident (keuntungan) kanggo kang nyekel saham mèlu nggawé abot sawisé pemasukan VOC suda akèh
* Tambahe saingan dagang ing [[Asia]] mligi [[Inggris]] lan [[Prancis]]
* Pangowahan kondhisi pulitik ing Walanda amarga ngadege Républik Bataaf 1795 kang demokratis lan liberal kang nganjurake perdagangan bébas.

Nganggo alesan ing dhuwur mau tanggal 31 Dhésèmber 1799 dalah 136,7 juta [[gulden]] lan pasugihan kang diditinggal wujud kantor dagang, gudang, bètèng, kapal sarta laladan kekuasaan ing Indonésia&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/history/2138906-kolonialisme-voc-belanda/ id.shvoong.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.wikimu.com/News/DisplayNews.aspx?id=7926 www.wikimu.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105002112/http://www.wikimu.com/News/DisplayNews.aspx?id=7926 |date=2012-11-05 }}(dipunundhuh 23 mei 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Sajarah]]</text>
      <sha1>locl2cb5slqudtdl54lhgwe1rlzw9km</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kabupatèn Sètubanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760332</id>
      <parentid>1656815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dulusima</username>
        <id>73546</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Dulusima ngalih kaca [[Kabupatèn Situbanda]] menyang [[Kabupatèn Sètubanda]]: luwih trep</comment>
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      <text bytes="4467" sha1="avdboud4bwabylefqsr52eq2fm34k9p" xml:space="preserve">{{dwiaksara}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Situbanda&lt;br&gt;كابوڤاتين سيتوباندا&lt;br&gt;ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ
| settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]]
| imagesize = 
| image_seal = Lambang Kabupaten Situbondo.png
| motto = Memayu Hayuning Tirta&lt;br&gt;'''ꦩꦼꦩꦪꦸꦲꦪꦸꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦂꦠ'''
| image_map = Locator kabupaten situbondo.png
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Pernahé Situbanda ing [[Jawa Wétan]]
| coordinates = 
| subdivision_type = [[Nagara]]
| subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]]
| subdivision_type1 = Provinsi
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Wétan]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 
| seat_type = Kutha krajan
| seat = [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Situbanda]] 
| established_title = Dina Dadi
| established_date = 
| established_title1 = 
| established_date1 = 
| leader_title = [[Bupati]]
| leader_name = Dadang Wigiarto
| leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati
| leader_name1 = Yoyok Mulyadi
| unit_pref = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_total_km2 = 1.669,87 
| population_total = 669713.00
| population_as_of = Sènsus 2015
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Bebrayan
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = Wong
| demographics1_info1=  [[wong Madura|Madura]], [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], lan liya-liya
| demographics1_title2 = Basa
| demographics1_info2 = [[basa Madura|Madura]], [[basa Jawa|Jawa]], lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]]
| demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan
| demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Hindu]],[[Buddha]], [[Kong Hu Cu]] 
| timezone1 = WIK
| utc_offset1 = +7
| postal_code_type = Kodhe pos
| postal_code = 
| area_code = (+62) 338
| registration_plate = P
| blank_name_sec1 = 
| blank_info_sec1 = 
| blank1_name_sec1 = 
| blank1_info_sec1 = 
| website ={{URL|http://www.situbondokab.go.id}}&lt;br&gt;{{id icon}}
}}
&lt;/table&gt;
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Inlandse plezierjachten voor het strand van Pasirpoetih aan Straat Madoera op Oost-Java. TMnr 60009811.jpg|jmpl|240px|Pantai Pasir Putih taun 1920-an.]]
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De regentenwoning te Sitoebondo op Oost-Java TMnr 60009799.jpg|jmpl|240px|Kantor bupati Situbondo taun 1927–1929]]

'''Kabupatèn Situbanda''' ([[Pegon]]: كابوڤاتين سيتوباندا, [[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ}}), iku kabupatèn ing [[Jawa Wétan]], kutha [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Situbanda]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.669,87&amp;nbsp;km².

== Géografis ==
Kabupatèn Situbanda iku kabupatèn ing Jawa Wétan sing kaloka kanthi sebutan Laladan Wisata Pasir Putih sing dunungé antarané 7° 35’-7° 44’ Lintang Kidul lan 113° 30’ – 114° 42’ Bujur Wétan. Kabupatèn Situbanda wewatesan karo [[Selat Madura]] ing sisih lor, sisih wétan wewatesan karo [[Selat Bali]], sisih kidul wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Bandawasa]] lan [[Kabupatèn Banyuwangi]], sarta sisih kulon wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Prabalingga]]. Jembar wewengkon Kabupatèn Situbanda ana 1.638,50&amp;nbsp;km² utawa 163.850 hèktar, lan wanguné dawa saka kulon mangétan kurang luwih 150&amp;nbsp;km. Pasisir lor lumrahé wujud dhataran cendhèk lan ing sisih kidul wujud dhataran dhuwur.

== Papréntahan ==
Kabupatèn Situbanda ketata sajeroning 17 [[kacamatan]],  [[kalurahan]] lan  [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing kabupatèn iki yaiku:
* [[Arjasa, Situbanda|Arjasa]]
* [[Asembagus, Situbanda|Asembagus]]
* [[Banyuglugur, Situbanda|Banyuglugur]]
* [[Banyuputih, Situbanda|Banyuputih]]
* [[Besuki, Situbanda|Besuki]]
* [[Bungatan, Situbanda|Bungatan]]
* [[Jangkar, Situbanda|Jangkar]]
* [[Jatibanteng, Situbanda|Jatibanteng]]
* [[Kapongan, Situbanda|Kapongan]]
* [[Kendhit, Situbanda|Kendhit]]
* [[Mangaran, Situbanda|Mangaran]]
* [[Mlandhingan, Situbanda|Mlandhingan]]
* [[Panarukan, Situbanda|Panarukan]]
* [[Panji, Situbanda|Panji]]
* [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Situbanda]]
* [[Suboh, Situbanda|Suboh]]
* [[Sumbermalang, Situbanda|Sumbermalang]]

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pratélan kabupatèn lan kutha ing Indonésia]]
* [[Kutha Situbanda]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.situbondo.go.id Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207110951/http://situbondo.go.id/ |date=2022-02-07 }}

[[Jawa Wétan]]

{{Kabupatèn Situbanda}}
{{Jawa Wétan}}

[[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Situbondo]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn Situbanda| ]]


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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sètubanda&lt;br&gt;كابوڤاتين سيتوباندا&lt;br&gt;ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ
| settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]]
| imagesize = 
| image_seal = Lambang Kabupaten Situbondo.png
| motto = Memayu Hayuning Tirta&lt;br&gt;'''ꦩꦼꦩꦪꦸꦲꦪꦸꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦂꦠ'''
| image_map = Locator kabupaten situbondo.png
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Pernahé Sètubanda ing [[Jawa Wétan]]
| coordinates = 
| subdivision_type = [[Nagara]]
| subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]]
| subdivision_type1 = Provinsi
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Wétan]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 
| seat_type = Kutha krajan
| seat = [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Situbanda]] 
| established_title = Dina Dadi
| established_date = 
| established_title1 = 
| established_date1 = 
| leader_title = [[Bupati]]
| leader_name = Dadang Wigiarto
| leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati
| leader_name1 = Yoyok Mulyadi
| unit_pref = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_total_km2 = 1.669,87 
| population_total = 669713.00
| population_as_of = Sènsus 2015
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Bebrayan
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = Wong
| demographics1_info1=  [[wong Madura|Madura]], [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], lan liya-liya
| demographics1_title2 = Basa
| demographics1_info2 = [[basa Madura|Madura]], [[basa Jawa|Jawa]], lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]]
| demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan
| demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Hindu]],[[Buddha]], [[Kong Hu Cu]] 
| timezone1 = WIK
| utc_offset1 = +7
| postal_code_type = Kodhe pos
| postal_code = 
| area_code = (+62) 338
| registration_plate = P
| blank_name_sec1 = 
| blank_info_sec1 = 
| blank1_name_sec1 = 
| blank1_info_sec1 = 
| website ={{URL|http://www.situbondokab.go.id}}&lt;br&gt;{{id icon}}
}}
&lt;/table&gt;
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Inlandse plezierjachten voor het strand van Pasirpoetih aan Straat Madoera op Oost-Java. TMnr 60009811.jpg|jmpl|240px|Pantai Pasir Putih taun 1920-an.]]
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De regentenwoning te Sitoebondo op Oost-Java TMnr 60009799.jpg|jmpl|240px|Kantor bupati Situbondo taun 1927–1929]]

'''Kabupatèn Sètubanda''' ([[Pegon]]: كابوڤاتين سيتوباندا, [[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ}}), iku kabupatèn ing [[Jawa Wétan]], kutha [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Sètubanda]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.669,87&amp;nbsp;km².

== Géografis ==
Kabupatèn Situbanda iku kabupatèn ing Jawa Wétan sing kaloka kanthi sebutan Laladan Wisata Pasir Putih sing dunungé antarané 7° 35’-7° 44’ Lintang Kidul lan 113° 30’ – 114° 42’ Bujur Wétan. Kabupatèn Situbanda wewatesan karo [[Selat Madura]] ing sisih lor, sisih wétan wewatesan karo [[Selat Bali]], sisih kidul wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Bandawasa]] lan [[Kabupatèn Banyuwangi]], sarta sisih kulon wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Prabalingga]]. Jembar wewengkon Kabupatèn Situbanda ana 1.638,50&amp;nbsp;km² utawa 163.850 hèktar, lan wanguné dawa saka kulon mangétan kurang luwih 150&amp;nbsp;km. Pasisir lor lumrahé wujud dhataran cendhèk lan ing sisih kidul wujud dhataran dhuwur.

== Papréntahan ==
Kabupatèn Situbanda ketata sajeroning 17 [[kacamatan]],  [[kalurahan]] lan  [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing kabupatèn iki yaiku:
* [[Arjasa, Situbanda|Arjasa]]
* [[Asembagus, Situbanda|Asembagus]]
* [[Banyuglugur, Situbanda|Banyuglugur]]
* [[Banyuputih, Situbanda|Banyuputih]]
* [[Besuki, Situbanda|Besuki]]
* [[Bungatan, Situbanda|Bungatan]]
* [[Jangkar, Situbanda|Jangkar]]
* [[Jatibanteng, Situbanda|Jatibanteng]]
* [[Kapongan, Situbanda|Kapongan]]
* [[Kendhit, Situbanda|Kendhit]]
* [[Mangaran, Situbanda|Mangaran]]
* [[Mlandhingan, Situbanda|Mlandhingan]]
* [[Panarukan, Situbanda|Panarukan]]
* [[Panji, Situbanda|Panji]]
* [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Situbanda]]
* [[Suboh, Situbanda|Suboh]]
* [[Sumbermalang, Situbanda|Sumbermalang]]

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pratélan kabupatèn lan kutha ing Indonésia]]
* [[Kutha Situbanda]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.situbondo.go.id Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207110951/http://situbondo.go.id/ |date=2022-02-07 }}

[[Jawa Wétan]]

{{Kabupatèn Situbanda}}
{{Jawa Wétan}}

[[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Situbondo]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn Situbanda| ]]


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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sètubanda&lt;br&gt;كابوڤاتين سيتوباندا&lt;br&gt;ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ
| settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]]
| imagesize = 
| image_seal = Lambang Kabupaten Situbondo.png
| motto = Memayu Hayuning Tirta&lt;br&gt;'''ꦩꦼꦩꦪꦸꦲꦪꦸꦤꦶꦁꦠꦶꦂꦠ'''
| image_map = Locator kabupaten situbondo.png
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Pernahé Sètubanda ing [[Jawa Wétan]]
| coordinates = 
| subdivision_type = [[Nagara]]
| subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]]
| subdivision_type1 = Provinsi
| subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Wétan]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 
| seat_type = Kutha krajan
| seat = [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Situbanda]] 
| established_title = Dina Dadi
| established_date = 
| established_title1 = 
| established_date1 = 
| leader_title = [[Bupati]]
| leader_name = Dadang Wigiarto
| leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati
| leader_name1 = Yoyok Mulyadi
| unit_pref = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_total_km2 = 1.669,87 
| population_total = 669713.00
| population_as_of = Sènsus 2015
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Bebrayan
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = Wong
| demographics1_info1=  [[wong Madura|Madura]], [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], lan liya-liya
| demographics1_title2 = Basa
| demographics1_info2 = [[basa Madura|Madura]], [[basa Jawa|Jawa]], lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]]
| demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan
| demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Hindu]],[[Buddha]], [[Kong Hu Cu]] 
| timezone1 = WIK
| utc_offset1 = +7
| postal_code_type = Kodhe pos
| postal_code = 
| area_code = (+62) 338
| registration_plate = P
| blank_name_sec1 = 
| blank_info_sec1 = 
| blank1_name_sec1 = 
| blank1_info_sec1 = 
| website ={{URL|http://www.situbondokab.go.id}}&lt;br&gt;{{id icon}}
}}
&lt;/table&gt;
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Inlandse plezierjachten voor het strand van Pasirpoetih aan Straat Madoera op Oost-Java. TMnr 60009811.jpg|jmpl|240px|Pantai Pasir Putih taun 1920-an.]]
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De regentenwoning te Sitoebondo op Oost-Java TMnr 60009799.jpg|jmpl|240px|Kantor bupati Sètubanda taun 1927–1929]]

'''Kabupatèn Sètubanda''' ([[Pegon]]: كابوڤاتين سيتوباندا, [[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ}}), iku kabupatèn ing [[Jawa Wétan]], kutha [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Sètubanda]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1.669,87&amp;nbsp;km².

== Géografis ==
Kabupatèn Situbanda iku kabupatèn ing Jawa Wétan sing kaloka kanthi sebutan Laladan Wisata Pasir Putih sing dunungé antarané 7° 35’-7° 44’ Lintang Kidul lan 113° 30’ – 114° 42’ Bujur Wétan. Kabupatèn Situbanda wewatesan karo [[Selat Madura]] ing sisih lor, sisih wétan wewatesan karo [[Selat Bali]], sisih kidul wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Bandawasa]] lan [[Kabupatèn Banyuwangi]], sarta sisih kulon wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Prabalingga]]. Jembar wewengkon Kabupatèn Situbanda ana 1.638,50&amp;nbsp;km² utawa 163.850 hèktar, lan wanguné dawa saka kulon mangétan kurang luwih 150&amp;nbsp;km. Pasisir lor lumrahé wujud dhataran cendhèk lan ing sisih kidul wujud dhataran dhuwur.

== Papréntahan ==
Kabupatèn Situbanda ketata sajeroning 17 [[kacamatan]],  [[kalurahan]] lan  [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing kabupatèn iki yaiku:
* [[Arjasa, Situbanda|Arjasa]]
* [[Asembagus, Situbanda|Asembagus]]
* [[Banyuglugur, Situbanda|Banyuglugur]]
* [[Banyuputih, Situbanda|Banyuputih]]
* [[Besuki, Situbanda|Besuki]]
* [[Bungatan, Situbanda|Bungatan]]
* [[Jangkar, Situbanda|Jangkar]]
* [[Jatibanteng, Situbanda|Jatibanteng]]
* [[Kapongan, Situbanda|Kapongan]]
* [[Kendhit, Situbanda|Kendhit]]
* [[Mangaran, Situbanda|Mangaran]]
* [[Mlandhingan, Situbanda|Mlandhingan]]
* [[Panarukan, Situbanda|Panarukan]]
* [[Panji, Situbanda|Panji]]
* [[Situbanda, Situbanda|Situbanda]]
* [[Suboh, Situbanda|Suboh]]
* [[Sumbermalang, Situbanda|Sumbermalang]]

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pratélan kabupatèn lan kutha ing Indonésia]]
* [[Kutha Situbanda]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.situbondo.go.id Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207110951/http://situbondo.go.id/ |date=2022-02-07 }}

[[Jawa Wétan]]

{{Kabupatèn Situbanda}}
{{Jawa Wétan}}

[[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Indonésia|Situbondo]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn Situbanda| ]]


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  <page>
    <title>Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="11507" sha1="kotyf7qnrusq95x5kqggulen9fhjbvb" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|Yogyakarta|artikel mengenai kota|Kota Yogyakarta|kegunaan lain|Yogyakarta (disambiguasi)}}
{{redirect|DIY}}
{{Kotak info provinsi Indonesia
| settlement_type = daerah istimewa
| utc             = +07:00
| zona waktu      = [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]]
| nama            = Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta
| bendera         = Flag of Yogyakarta.svg
| lambang         = Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg
| peta            = Locator yogya final.png
| koordinat       = 8º 30'-7º 20' [[Lintang Selatan|LS]]{{br}}109º 40'-111º 0' [[Bujur Timur|BT]]
| motto           = &lt;ref&gt;lebih tepat disebut sebagai filosofi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''Amemayu Ayuning Bawana''&lt;br/&gt;[[Hanacaraka]]: {{jav|ꦲꦩꦼꦩꦪꦸ​ꦲꦪꦸꦤꦶꦁ​ꦧꦮꦤ}}&lt;br&gt;Slogan Pariwisata: ''Istimewa'' (Jogja Istimewa)
| foto            = {{photomontage|text_background = transparent|
|photo1a=
|photo2a=
|photo2b=Kraton Yogyakarta Pagelaran.jpg
|photo3a=
|photo3b=Sunset di Pantai Wediombo.jpg
|photo4a=Prambanan Temple (6995053621).jpg
|photo4b=Candi Ratu Boko (6897488228).jpg
|photo5a=Inside an active volcano - Merapi (7756647556).jpg
|photo5b=
| size = 300
| spacing = 1
| color = transparent
| border = 0
}}
| caption         = Searah jarum jam saking duwur: Papan Anggegana Internasional Ngayogyakarta, [[Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]], [[Pasisir Wediombo]], [[Ratu Baka]], [[Hutan Pinus Pengger]], [[Gunung Merapi]], [[Candi Prambanan]], [[Pasisir Parangtritis]] dan [[Golek Ayun-Ayun|Tari Golek Ayun-Ayun]].
| dasar hukum     = UU No. 3 tahun 1950; UU No. 13 tahun 2012
| tanggal         = {{bda|1950|3|4}}
| ibukota         = [[Berkas:Logo Kota Yogyakarta.png|20px]] [[Kota Yogyakarta]]
| wakilgubernurlink    = Wakil Gubernur Yogyakarta
| nama gubernur        = [[Hamengkubuwana X]]&lt;ref&gt;Sesuai UU 13/2013 tentang keistimewaan DIY, nama yang digunakan adalah Sultan Hamengku Bawono, tanpa kata &quot;Sri&quot; didepannya, tanpa ada bilangan sultan ke.... pada bagian belakangnya&lt;/ref&gt;
| nama wakil gubernur  = [[Paku Alam X]]&lt;ref&gt;Sesuai UU 13/2013 tentang keistimewaan DIY, nama yang digunakan adalah Adipati Paku Alam, tanpa frasa &quot;Sri Paduka&quot; didepannya, tanpa ada bilangan adipati ke.... pada bagian belakangnya&lt;/ref&gt;
| nama ketua DPRD        = Nuryadi
| nama sekretaris daerah = Kadarmanta Baskara Aji
| luas            = 3185,80
| penduduk        = 3882288
| tahun populasi  = [[2020]]
| populasi ref    =&lt;ref name=&quot;PENDUDUK&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/12/133/1/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-d-i-yogyakarta-.html|title=Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten-Kota di DI Yogyakarta|website=www.yogyakarta.bps.go.id|access-date=11 Fèbruari 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| kepadatan       = 1218,62
| kabupaten       = 4
| kota            = 1
| kecamatan       = 78
| kelurahan       = 440
| suku            = [[Suku Jawa|Jawa]] (96,53%)&lt;br&gt; [[Suku Sunda|Sunda]] (0,69%)&lt;br&gt; [[Melayu]] (0,45%)&lt;br&gt; [[Tionghoa]] (0,33%)&lt;br&gt; [[Suku Batak|Batak]] (0,29%)&lt;br&gt; [[Madura]] (0,15%)&lt;br&gt; [[Minangkabau]] (0,15%)&lt;br&gt; Lain-lain (1,89%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2012/05/23/55eca38b7fe0830834605b35/kewarganegaraan-suku-bangsa-agama-dan-bahasa-sehari-hari-penduduk-indonesia.html|title=Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia 2010| last=|first=|website=|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|accessdate=8 Juni 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| agama           = [[Islam]] (92,62%)&lt;br&gt; [[Kristen]] (7,18%)&lt;br&gt;—[[Katolik]] (4,50%)&lt;br&gt;—[[Protestan]] (2,68%)&lt;br&gt; [[Hindu]] (0,09%)&lt;br&gt; [[Buddha]] (0,09%)&lt;br&gt; Lainnya (0,02%)&lt;ref name=&quot;AGAMA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bappeda.jogjaprov.go.id/dataku/data_dasar/cetak/314-jumlah-pemeluk-agama|last=|first=|title=Jumlah Pemeluk Agama Provinsi DI Yogyakarta 2019|website=www.bappeda.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=25 Fèbruari 2020|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225153320/http://bappeda.jogjaprov.go.id/dataku/data_dasar/cetak/314-jumlah-pemeluk-agama|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| bahasa          = [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]] (resmi)&lt;br&gt;[[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa]] (resmi daerah)&lt;ref name=&quot;perda-no-2-tahun-2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/162614/perda-no-2-tahun-2021|title=Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Pemeliharaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Aksara Jawa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| zona            = [[WIB]]
| lagu            = [[Suwe Ora Jamu]], Pitik Tukung, Walang Kekek, [[Caping Gunung]]
| rumah           = [[Rumah Joglo]], [[Rumah Adat Bangsal Kencono|Bangsal Kencono]]
| senjata         = [[Keris]]
| flora           = [[Kepel]]
| fauna           = [[Perkutut jawa]]
| kode area       = 0274
| dau            =Rp1.359.606.514.000,00 ([[2020]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2.-DAU.pdf|title=Rincian Alokasi Dana Alokasi Umum  Provinsi/Kabupaten Kota Dalam APBN T.A 2020|website=www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id|date=2020|access-date=11 Fèbruari 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250103062009/https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id//wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2.-DAU.pdf|archive-date=2025-01-03|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| IPM            ={{decrease}} 79,97 ([[2020]])&lt;br&gt;{{increase}} 79,99 ([[2019]])&lt;br&gt; (&lt;span style=&quot;background:Yellow;color:#000000&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tinggi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia.html|title=Metode Baru Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2019-2020|website=www.bps.go.id|access-date=11 Fèbruari 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| kode pos       = 55''xxx''
| ISO            = ID-YO
| TNKB           = AB
| translit_lang1_type  = [[aksara Jawa|Hanacaraka]]
| translit_lang1_info  = {{jav|ꦝꦲꦺꦫꦃ​ꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮ​ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ}}
| translit_lang1_type1 = Alfabet Basa Jawa
| translit_lang1_info1 = Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta
| translit_lang1 = Bahasa Jawa
| web            = {{URL|jogjaprov.go.id}}
}}

'''Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta''' ({{lang-id|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ('''DIY''')}}) yaiku panagara ing [[Indonésia]] lan dados salah sawijining [[provinsi|panagara]] ing [[Indonésia]] ingkang nyandhang ''gelar'' ''istimewa'' utawa mirunggan. DIY wonten ing sisih [[kidul]] pulo Jawa pérangan tengah. Minangka kutha kraton Indonesia ingkang piyambak tetep dipunkengku déning [[Hamengkubuwono|monarkhi]], Yogyakarta dipunanggep minangka pusat penting kanggé seni lan budaya Jawa klasik kadosta ''balet, kain [[batik]], drama, [[sastra Jawa|sastra]], [[musik Jawa|musik]], [[puisi Jawa|puisi]], seni perak, [[seni rupa]],'' lan ''[[wayang]]'' kulit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/travel/indonesia-yogyakarta-java-island.html|title=On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=16 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawentar minangka pusat [[Pendidikan di Indonesia|pendidikan Indonesia]], Yogyakarta minangka omah kanggé ''mahasiswa'' lan ''puluhan sekolah'' saha universitas, kalebet [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], ''lembaga pendidikan'' inggil ingkang paling ageng ing nagari lan salah satunggaling ingkang paling prestisius.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=4 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|access-date=4 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SEARCA&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|title=UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=3 October 2018|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|archive-date=19 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Sedurungipun [[proklamasi kamardikan Indonésia]], DIY menika [[karajan]] ingkang mardika utawi dipunsebat ''Zelfbestuurlandschappen/''Daerah Swapraja, yaiku [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]] lan [[Kadipatèn Pakualam]]an. Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat dipunjumenengaken dening Pangeran Mangkubumi ingkang gadhah gelar Sultan Hamengku Buwono I ing warsa 1755, dene Kadipaten Pakualaman dipunjumenengaken dening Pangeran Natakusuma (sadherekipun Sultan Hamengku Buwono II) ingkan gadhah ''gelar'' Adipati Paku Alam I ing warsa 1813. Pamarintah Hindia Belanda ngakui Kasultan, lan Pakualaman dados kerajaan ingkang gadhah hak kangge ngatur ''rumah tangga'' nipun piyambak ingkang wonten ing ''kontrak politik. Kontrak politik'' ingkang pungkasan Kasultanan wonten ing lebeting ''Staatsblaad'' 1942 Nomer 47, dene ''kontrak politik'' Pakualaman ing dalem ''Staatsblaad'' 1941 Nomer 577. ''Eksistensi'' kaping kalih kerajaan kasebat sampun angsal pangakuan saking dunyo ''Internasional,'' dene ing panjajahan Belanda, Inggris, saha Jepang. Nalika Jepang nilaraken Indonesia, kalih kerajaan menika sampun siap dados nagari piambak ingkang merdeka, jangkep kaliyan ''sistem'' pamarintahanipun (susunan ingkang asli), telatah, lan pendudukipun.   

Sasampunipun ''Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia'' (RI), Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX lan Sri Paku Alam VIII nyatakaken dhateng Presiden RI, menawi Daerah Kasultanan Yogyakarta, lan Daerah Pakualaman dados Negari RI, gabung dados satunggal kasatuan ingkang nyataaken minangka Daerag Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX lan Sri Paku Alam VII minangka Kepala Laladan, lan Wakil Kepala Laladan tanggel jawab langsung dhateng Presiden RI. Bab kasebat dipun nyataaken ing lebeting:      

# Piagem adhisthana Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX lan Sri Paku Alam VIII ''tertanggal'' 19 Agustus 1945 saking Presiden RI.
# Tuwawa Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX lan Sri Paku Alam VIII ''tertanggal'' 5 September 1945 (dipun damel kaliyan kepisah).
# Tuwawa Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX lan Sri Paku Alam VIII ''tertanggal'' 30 Oktober 1945 (dipun damel kaliyan kepisah).
Lebeting ing margi sejarah selajengipun kadudukan minangka ''Daerah Otonom'' satingkat Provinsi ingkang cocok kaliyan maksud ''pasal Undang-undang Dasar 1945'' (saderengipun ebah) dipunatur dening ''Undang-undang Nomer 22'' Warsa ''1948'' babagan Undang-undang pokok Pemerintahan Daerah. Minangka lanpahan selajengipun ''Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta'' dipunbentuk kaliiyan Undang-undang Nomer 3 Warsa 1950 babagan Pambentuk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Paraturan Pemerintah Nomer 31 Warsa 1950 ''sebagaimana'' sampun dipunebah, lan dipun wuwuhi kaliyan Undang-undang Nomer 9 Warsa 1955 (Lembaran Nagari Warsa 1859 Nomer 71, dipunwuwuhi Lembaran Negari Nomer 1819) ingkang sakmenika taksih laku.    

== Pratélan Daérah Tingkat II ==

# [[Kabupatèn Bantul]]
# [[Kabupatèn Gunungkidul]]
# [[Kabupatèn Kulon Praga]]
# [[Kabupatèn Sléman]]
# [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]]

== Deleng uga ==

*[[Maliyabara]]
*[[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]]
*[[Kadipatèn Pakualam]]an

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://www.pemda-diy.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010124015200/http://www.pemda-diy.go.id/ |date=2001-01-24 }}

{{DI Yogyakarta}}
{{Provinsi Indonésia}}

==Cathetan suku==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Laladan istimewa]]
[[Kategori:Géografi Indonésia]]


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    <title>Tawangmangu, Karanganyar</title>
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      <text bytes="4685" sha1="kvi7vups9cj6mws4l6bhtdtbw1z4hqp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name  	          = Tawangmangu
| translit_lang2          = [[basa Indonésia]]
| translit_lang2_type     = Resmi
| translit_lang2_info     = Tawangmangu
| settlement_type         = Kacamatan
| subdivision_type        = [[Nagara]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Indonésia]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Jawa Tengah]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Kabupatèn]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar|Karanganyar]]
| coordinates             = {{Coord|-7.66395|111.13879|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map             = Indonesia Central Java#Indonesia
| pushpin_mapsize         = 300px
| blank_name              = Kodhe laladan&lt;br&gt;administrasi
| blank_info              = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getRawValue|P2588|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}
}}
'''Tawangmangu''' ('''ꦠꦮꦁꦩꦔꦸ''') kuwi salah sawijining kecamatan ing [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar|Kabupaten Karanganyar]], [[Jawa Tengah|Jawa Tengah,]] Indonesia. Kecamatan iki misuwur amarga papan wisatane sing adhem, kanthi suhu rata-rata ing Tawangmangu antara 9° nganti 23°.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kecamatan Tawangmangu|url=https://www.karanganyarkab.go.id/kecamatan-tawangmangu/|website=karanganyarkab.go.id|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en-US|first=Admin|last=Utama1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204175352/https://www.karanganyarkab.go.id/kecamatan-tawangmangu/|archive-date=2023-02-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kutha Tawangmangu dikenal minangka papan wisata pegunungan ing lereng kulon [[Gunung Lawu]], bisa ditempuh nganggo transportasi darat udakara sak jam saka [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]] (Solo). Wiwit jaman penjajahan Walanda, wilayah iki wis dadi papan wisata sing populer. Salah sawijining daya tarik yaiku [[Grojogan Sèwu|Grojogan Sewu]] (dhuwure 81 meter). Panggonan iki nawakake macem-macem fasilitas wisata, kayata kolam renang lan macem-macem akomodasi. Saka Tawangmangu, sampeyan bisa miwiti pendakian menyang puncak Gunung Lawu (Pos Cemoro Kandang). Ana uga dalan pintas sing nuju menyang [[Tlaga Sarangan|Telaga Sarangan]] ing [[Kabupatèn Magetan|Magetan]] liwat [[Cemoro Sewu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tawangmangu Destinasi Herbal Tourism Indonesia|url=https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Tawangmangu-Destinasi-Herbal-Tourism-Indonesia|website=kemenparekraf.go.id|access-date=2025-12-02|language=id}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tawangmangu dumunung ing wilayah pegunungan sing subur, diubengi alas lan bukit. Nanging, kutha cilik iki wis misuwur ing internasional minangka tujuan wisata, dadi pilihan sing sampurna kanggo liburan lan wisata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Saliyane iklim sing adhem, kaendahan alam sekitar uga narik kawigaten kaya wilayah liyane ing Indonesia. Kajaba iku, wilayah iki misuwur amarga pertanian sayuran, uga Grojogan Grojokan Sewu lan [[Bukit Sekipan]] Tawangmangu, tujuan wisata paling lengkap ing Kabupaten Tawangmangu. Tawangmangu wis dadi tujuan populer kanggo warga kutha, mbangun vila lan nandur modal ing hotel lan wisma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tawangmangu Destinasi Herbal Tourism Indonesia|url=https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Tawangmangu-Destinasi-Herbal-Tourism-Indonesia|website=kemenparekraf.go.id|access-date=2025-12-02|language=id}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanggo nggampangake akses menyang wilayah iki, pemerintah wis kerja keras kanggo ningkatake rute transportasi kanthi njaga dalan lan mbangun dalan antar provinsi anyar saka Tawangmangu ing Jawa Tengah menyang Magetan, Jawa Timur. Konstruksi isih ditindakake, ngliwati bukit lan ngliwati lahan pertanian sing subur, menehi pemandangan sing apik ing sadawane dalan anyar. Saliyane konstruksi dalan, pemerintah uga wis merenovasi Pasar Tawangmangu kanthi lengkap, sing biyen dadi pasar tradisional sing wis rusak lan saiki dadi pasar wisata sing megah. Renovasi pasar iki ngidini turis kanthi gampang lan bebas blanja kabeh jinis oleh-oleh lan produk pertanian kanthi luwih nyaman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/data-wilayah|title=Kode dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan (Permendagri No.56-2015)|website=www.kemendagri.go.id|language=Indonésia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429140519/http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/data-wilayah|archive-date=2017-04-29|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-10-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

{{Kabupatèn Karanganyar}}

[[Kategori:Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Karanganyar]]
[[Kategori:Kacamatan ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Tawangmangu, Karanganyar| ]]
[[Kategori:Pariwisata ing Jawa Tengah]]


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  <page>
    <title>Tuma sirah</title>
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      <text bytes="3269" sha1="g7nkozuampgn4v49j1ycum1umjjr1ca" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Tuma
| image = Pediculus humanus var capitis.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Louse|Phthiraptera]]
| subordo = [[Anoplura]]
| familia = [[Pediculidae]]
| genus = ''Pediculus''
| species = ''P. humanus''
| binomial = ''Pediculus humanus''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]]
| trinomial = ''Pediculus humanus capitis''
| trinomial_authority = [[Charles De Geer]], 1767
| synonyms =
''Pediculus capitis'' &lt;small&gt;(Charles De Geer, 1767)&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''Tuma''' inggih [[sato kéwan|kéwan]] ingkang nyesep [[getih]] ingkang wonten mustaka ([[sirah]]) [[manungsa]]. Tuma punika gadhah ukuran  alit, lan boten katawis manawi ditingal namung saklébatan, tuma ugi wonten ingkang mondhok wonten ing kéwan. Endog tuma ingkang wonten  ing sirah manungsa dipunwastani lingsa, limrahipun tumèmplèk wonten ing rikma (rambut manungsa). Lingsa punika manawi netes lajeng dados kor (anakan Tuma)

== Tandha-tandha wontenipun tuma==
* Raos gatel ing sirah, kasebabaken wontenipun [[dat]] ingkang wonten ing iler tuma.
* Tandha-tandha warna abrit ing kulit sirah, [[gulu]] lan sawingkingipun [[kuping]].
* Wonten endhog tuma utawi lingsa ingkang katingal gilap awarni pethak. Lingsa puniki katingal kados [[ketombé]] nanging sesah copotipun.

== Panularan ==

Tuma gampil nular lumantar:
* Sikat rambut.
* Jungkas
* Topi.
* Tutup sirah sanèsipun.

==Cara ngicali==
* Dipunpétani, inggih punika tuma ing mustaka dipunpadosi ngagem asra utawi  [[pétan]].
* Dipun[[jungkat]]i ngagem jungkat ingkang rapet [[serit]]. 
* Dipun paringi obat ngagem [[obat]] mirunggan tuma, kados ta [[peditox]].

[[Gambar:Headlice.jpg|250px|thumb|tuma jaler (kiwa) lan tuma wadon (tengen)]]
[[Gambar:Fig. 1. Male of head louse.jpg|250px|thumb|Tuma jaler]]

==Ugi pirsani==
* [[Tuma kathok]]
* [[Pepétan]]

==Pranala njawi==
{{Commons category|Pediculus humanus}}
* [http://www.cdc.gov/lice/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division of Parasitic Diseases]
* [http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/headlice.html Harvard School of Public Health: Head Lice Information]
* [http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/phtm/PHTM/hlice/hlinfo1.htm James Cook University, Australia: Head Lice Information Sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529171816/http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/phtm/PHTM/hlice/hlinfo1.htm |date=2014-05-29 }}
* [http://www.medicinenet.com/head_lice/article.htm MedicineNet.com: Head Lice Infestation (Pediculosis)]
* [http://lancaster.unl.edu/pest/lice/ University of Nebraska: Head Lice Resources You Can Trust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922121032/http://lancaster.unl.edu/pest/lice |date=2016-09-22 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150712013722/http://lancaster.unl.edu/pest/lice/video.shtml University of Nebraska: Free On-Line Video – Removing Head Lice Safely. English. Spanish. Arabic.]
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/human_lice.htm body and head lice] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site

[[Kategori:Sato kéwan]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]


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    <title>Universitas Sebelas Maret</title>
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 | jeneng	= Universitas Sebelas Maret
 |logo=[[Gambar:Logo UNS.GIF|175px]] {{br}} [[Gambar:Universitas Sebelas Maret.Surakarta.Jawa Tengah Indonésia.jpg|225px|]]
 |arti tulisan=''Mangesthi Luhur Ambangun Nagara''
 |taun=1976
 |jinis=Pawiyatan Luhur Negeri
 |rektor=Prof. Dr. dr. Hartono, M.Si.
 |lokasi=[[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]
 |situs=[http://www.uns.ac.id www.uns.ac.id]}}

'''Universitas Sebelas Maret''' ([[Jawa|Bahasa Jawa]]: '''ꦦꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦯꦼꦧꦼꦭꦱ꧀ꦩ​ꦉꦠ꧀''') utawi kacekak '''UNS''', punika satunggiling [[universitas]] nagari ingkang dumunung wonten ing [[kitha|kutha]] [[Surakarta]] Hadiningrat penerè ing margi Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Jebrès, Sala. UNS minangka pawiyatan luhur kabangun ing dina Kemis Kliwon tanggal  11 Maret 1976. Nalika iku, pawiyatan luhur iku kaparingan asma Universitas Negeri Surakarta Sebelas Maret lan karesmekakén dening prèsidhen kaping kalih Indonésia, [[Soeharto|Prèsidhen Soeharto]]. Ananging nalika taun 1982 adhedhasar Keputusan Presiden RI No. 55 Tahun 1982, kampus iki gumanti jeneng dadi Universitas Sebelas Maret nanging tetep kacekak UNS. Pawiyatan luhur iki mapan ing sakkulon Solo Safari lan denarani ''green campus'' amarga akeh wit-witane. 

== Pandhega ==
Ing ngisor Iki kang dadi pandhega ana ing Universitas Sebelas Maret sak punika: 

* '''Rektor : Prof. Dr. dr. Hartono, M.Si.'''
* Wakil Rektor Bidang Akademik dan Penelitian : '''Prof. Dr. Fitria Rahmawati, S.Si., M.Si.'''
* Wakil Rektor Bidang Sumber Daya : '''Prof. Dr. E. Muhtar, S.Pd., M.Si., CFrA.'''
* Wakil Rektor Bidang Kemahasiswaan dan Alumni : '''Prof. Ir. Dody Ariawan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D.'''
* Wakil Rektor Bidang Perencanaan, Kerjasama, Internasionalisasi, dan Informasi : '''Prof. Irwan Trinugroho, S.E., M.Sc., Ph.D.'''
* Sekretaris Universitas : '''Prof. Dr. Agus Riwanto, S.H., S.Ag., M.Ag., M.H.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan : '''Dr. Imam Sujadi, M.Si.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik : '''Dr. Didik Gunawan Suharto, S.Sos., M.Si.'''
* Dekan Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya :  '''Dr. Dwi Susanto, S.S., M.Hum.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis : '''Bhimo Rizky Samudro, S.E., M.Si,. Ph.D.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Hukum : '''Dr. Muhammad Rustamaji, S.H., M.H.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Pertanian : '''Prof. Dr. Ir. Samanhudi, S.P., M.Si., IPM, ASEAN.Eng.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran : '''Prof. Dr. dr. Reviono, Sp.P(K).'''
* Dekan Fakultas Teknik : '''Prof. Dr. Ir. Wahyudi Sutopo, S.T., M.Si., IPM.'''
* Dekan Dekan Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam : '''Dr. Desi Suci Handayani, S.Si., M.Si.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain : '''Dr. Deny Tri Ardianto, S.Sn., Dipl. Art.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Keolahragaan : '''Prof. Dr. Sapta Kunta Purnama, M.Pd.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Peternakan : '''Prof. Ir. Lilik Retna Kartikasari, M.P., M.Agr.Sc., Ph.D., IPU., ASEAN.Eng'''
* Dekan Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Data : '''Dr. Wiranto, M.Kom., M.Cs.'''
* Dekan Fakultas Psikologi : '''Prof. Dr. dr. Reviono, Sp.P(K).''' (Plt.)
* Dekan Sekolah Pascasarjana : '''Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Sajidan, M.Si.'''
* Dekan Sekolah Vokasi : '''Prof. Dr. Eng. Ir. Herman Saputro, S.Pd., M.Pd., M.T.'''

== Fakultas ==
UNS gadhah 16 Fakultas inggih punika:
# [http://ft.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Teknik]

# [http://fp.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Pertanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505113537/http://fp.uns.ac.id/ |date=2010-05-05 }}

# [http://fk.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedhokteran]

# [http://hukum.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Hukum]

# [http://fe.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Ekonomi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528145704/http://fe.uns.ac.id/ |date=2010-05-28 }}

#[http://mipa.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam]

#[http://fkip.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan]

#[http://fisip.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413212311/http://fisip.uns.ac.id/ |date=2012-04-13 }}

#[https://fib.uns.ac.id Fakultas Ilmu Budaya]

# [https://web.archive.org/web/20210623051049/https://fsrd.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Seni Rupa lan Dhesain]

# Fakultas Gladhen lan olahraga

# Fakultas Peternakan

# Fakultas Psikologi  

== Program studi ==

=== Fakultas Ilmu Budaya ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Sastra Daerah'''
|-
|
|'''Sastra Arab'''
|-
|
|'''Ilmu Sejarah'''
|-
|
|'''Sastra Indonesia'''
|-
|
|'''Sastra Inggris'''
|-
|
|'''Bahasa Mandarin dan Kebudayaan Tiongkok'''
|}

=== Fakultas Hukum ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Ilmu Hukum'''
*
|-
|'''Magister'''
|'''Ilmu Hukum'''
* Minat Hukum Bisnis
* Minat Hukum Ekonomi Islam
* Minat Hukum Kebijakan Publik
* Minat Hukum Kesehatan
* Minat Hukum Pidana Ekonomi
|-
|
|'''Kenotariatan'''
|-
|'''Doktor'''
|'''Ilmu Hukum'''
|}

=== Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|Akuntansi
|-
|
|Ekonomi Pembangunan
|-
|
|Manajemen
|-
|
|Bisnis Digital
|-
|'''Magister'''
|Akuntansi

* Minat Akuntansi Keuangan
* Minat Akuntansi Manajemen
* Minat Akuntansi Sektor Publik/Pemerintahan
* Minat Akuntansi Syariah
* Minat Auditing
|-
|
|Ekonomi Pembangunan

* Minat Ekonomi Keuangan, Perbankan dan Kebanksentralan
* Minat Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
* Minat Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pembangunan
* Minat Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Keuangan Daerah
|-
|
|Manajemen

* Minat Keuangan
* Minat Keuangan Syariah
* Minat Pemasaran
* Minat Sumber Daya Manusia
|-
|'''Doktor'''
|Ilmu Ekonomi

* Minat Akuntansi
* Minat Ekonomi
* Minat Manajemen
|-
|'''Profesi'''
|Profesi Akuntansi
|}

=== Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|Hubungan Internasional
|-
|
|Administrasi Negara
|-
|
|Ilmu Komunikasi
|-
|
|Sosiologi
|-
|'''Magister'''
|Ilmu Administrasi Publik
|-
|
|Ilmu Komunikasi

* Minat Manajemen Komunikasi
* Minat Riset dan Pengembangan Teori Komunikasi
|-
|
|Sosiologi
|-
|'''Doktor'''
|Ilmu Komunikasi
|}

=== Fakultas Kedokteran ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''D4'''
|Kebidanan
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|Kedokteran
|-
|'''Profesi'''
|Profesi Dokter
|-
|
|Profesi
Kebidanan
|-
|'''Spesialis'''
|Spesialis
Anestesiologi dan Reanimasi
|-
|
|Spesialis
Ilmu Bedah
|-
|
|Spesialis
Ilmu Kesehatan Anak
|-
|
|Spesialis
Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
|-
|
|Spesialis
Ilmu Kesehatan THT, Bedah Kepala, dan Leher
|-
|
|Spesialis
Ilmu Penyakit Paru
|-
|
|Spesialis
Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh
|-
|
|Spesialis
Ilmu Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan
|-
|
|Spesialis
Orthopedik dan Traumatologi
|-
|
|Spesialis
Patologi Klinik
|-
|
|Spesialis
Psikiatri
|-
|
|Spesialis
Penyakit Dalam
|-
|
|Spesialis
Radiologi
|-
|
|Spesialis
Ilmu Penyakit Saraf
|}

=== Fakultas Pertanian ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Agribisnis'''
|-
|
|'''Agroteknlogi'''
|-
|
|'''Ilmu Tanah'''
|-
|
|'''Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi'''
'''Pertanian'''
|-
|
|'''Ilmu Pangan'''
|-
|
|'''Pengelolaan Hutan'''
|}

=== Fakultas Peternakan ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Peternakan'''
|}

=== Fakultas Teknik ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Arsitektur'''
|-
|
|'''Perencanaan'''
'''Wilayah dan Kota'''
|-
|
|'''Teknik Elektro'''
|-
|
|'''Teknik Industri'''
|-
|
|'''Teknik Kimia'''
|-
|
|'''Teknik Mesin'''
|-
|
|'''Teknik Sipil'''
|-
|'''Profesi'''
|'''Profesi Insinyur'''
|}

=== Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|Bimbingan dan Konseling
|-
|
|Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran
|-
|
|Pendidikan Akuntansi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
|-
|
|Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
|-
|
|Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa
|-
|
|Pendidikan Biologi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Ekonomi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Fisika
|-
|
|Pendidikan Geografi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
|-
|
|Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
|-
|
|Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (Kebumen)
|-
|
|Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
|-
|
|Pendidikan Kimia
|-
|
|Pendidikan Luar Biasa
|-
|
|Pendidikan Matematika
|-
|
|Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
|-
|
|Pendidikan Sejarah
|-
|
|Pendidikan Seni Rupa
|-
|
|Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan
|-
|
|Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer
|-
|
|Pendidikan Teknik Mesin
|-
|
|Teknologi Pendidikan
|-
|'''Magister'''
|Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
|-
|
|Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
|-
|
|Pendidikan Ekonomi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Biologi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Matematika
|-
|
|Pendidikan Geografi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Sejarah
|-
|
|Teknologi Pendidikan

* Minat ''Medical Education''
* Minat Teknologi Pendidikan
|-
|'''Doktor'''
|Ilmu Pendidikan
|-
|
|Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
|-
|
|Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
|-
|
|Pendidikan Ekonomi
|-
|
|Pendidikan Sejarah
|-
|'''Profesi'''
|Profesi Guru
|}

=== Fakultas Matematika dan IPA ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Biologi'''
|-
|
|'''Farmasi'''
|-
|
|'''Fisika'''
|-
|
|'''Kimia'''
|-
|
|'''Matematika'''
|-
|
|'''Statistika'''
|-
|
|'''Ilmu'''
'''Lingkungan'''
|}

=== Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Desain'''
'''Interior'''
|-
|
|'''Desain Komunikasi'''
'''Visual'''
|-
|
|'''Kriya Seni (Desain'''
'''Tekstil)'''
|-
|
|'''Seni Rupa'''
'''Murni'''
|}

=== Fakultas Keolahragaan ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Pendidikan'''
'''Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi'''
|-
|
|'''Pendidikan'''
'''Kepelatihan Olahraga'''
|}

=== Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Data ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
| '''Informatika'''
|}

=== Fakultas Psikologi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana'''
|'''Psikologi'''
|}

=== Sekolah Vokasi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Jenjang
!Nama Program Studi
|-
|'''Sarjana Terapan (D4)'''
|Demografi
dan Pencatatan Sipil
|-
|
|Keselamatan
dan Kesehatan Kerja
|-
|'''Vokasi (D3)'''
|Teknik
Kimia
|-
|
|Perpajakan
|-
|
|Bahasa
Inggris
|-
|
|Teknik
Sipil
|-
|
|Manajemen
Perdagangan
|-
|
|Bahasa
Mandarin
|-
|
|Teknik Informatika
|-
|
|Manajemen
Pemasaran
|-
|
|Desain
Komunikasi Visual
|-
|
|Teknik
Mesin
|-
|
|Manajemen
Bisnis
|-
|
|Komunikasi
Terapan
|-
|
|Budidaya
Ternak
|-
|
|Keuangan dan
Perbankan
|-
|
|Usaha
Perjalanan Wisata
|-
|
|Teknologi
Hasil Pertanian
|-
|
|Akuntansi
|-
|
|Manajemen
Administrasi
|-
|
|Agribisnis
|-
|
|Farmasi
|-
|
|Perpustakaan
|-
|
|Kebidanan
|-
|
|Teknik Informatika PSDKU
|-
|
|Akuntansi PSDKU
|-
|
|Teknologi Hasil Pertanian PSDKU
|}
{{PTN ing Indonésia}}
{{Topik Surakarta}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]


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  <page>
    <title>Soeharto</title>
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      <text bytes="37822" sha1="fr828enyf7n9yjd1huk3ngg64fyxo2m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_President
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Soeharto&lt;br&gt;ꦯꦸꦲꦂꦡ
|nationality = [[Indonésia]]
|image = President_Suharto,_1993.jpg
|order = [[Présidhèn Indonésia|Présidhèn Indonésia ke-2]]
|term_start = 12 Maret 1967 
|term_end = 21 Mèi 1998 ({{age|1967|3|12|1998|5|21}} taun)
|vicepresident = [[Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]] (1973 - 1978) &lt;br /&gt;[[Adam Malik]] (1978 - 1983) &lt;br /&gt; [[Umar Wirahadikusumah]] (1983 - 1988) &lt;br /&gt; [[Sudharmono]] (1988 - 1993) &lt;br /&gt; [[Try Sutrisno]] (1993 - 1998) &lt;br /&gt; [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie|B.J. Habibie]] (1998)
|predecessor = [[Soekarno]]
|successor = [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]]
|order2 = [[Mantri Pertahanan Républik Indonésia|Mantri Pertahanan kaping 14]]
|term_start2 = [[28 Maret]] [[1966]]
|term_end2 = [[17 Oktober]] [[1967]]
|president2 = [[Soekarno]]
|predecessor2 = [[Abdul Haris Nasution]]
|term_start3 = [[17 Oktober]] [[1967]]
|term_end3 = [[28 Maret]] [[1973]]
|president3 = Soeharto
|successor3 = [[Maraden Panggabean]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|6|8}}
|birth_place = {{flagicon|Walanda}} [[Kemusuk]], [[Bantul]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2008|1|27|1921|6|8}} 
|death_place = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]
|nationality = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|party = [[Golkar]]
|spouse = [[Siti Hartinah]]
|children = [[Siti Hardijanti Rukmana]] (Tutut) &lt;br /&gt; [[Sigit Harjojudanto]] (Sigit) &lt;br /&gt; [[Bambang Trihatmodjo]] (Bambang) &lt;br /&gt; [[Siti Hediati Hariyadi]] (Titiek) &lt;br /&gt; [[Hutomo Mandala Putra]] (Tommy) &lt;br /&gt; [[Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih]] (Mamiek)
|occupation = [[Militer]], [[Politisi]]
|religion = [[Islam]]
|signature = Suharto signature.svg
}}

'''Soeharto''' (lair ing Dusun Kemusuk, [[Argamulya, Sedayu, Bantul|Désa Argamulya]], [[Sedayu, Bantul|Kacamatan Sedayu]], [[Kabupatèn Bantul]], 8 Juni 1921 - [[Jakarta Kidul]], 27 Januari 2008) yaiku [[Présidhèn]] [[Indonesia]] sing kaping loro sawisé [[Soekarno]]. Ing mancanagara dhèwèké misuwur kanthi sebutan '''''The Smiling General''''' ([[basa Jawa]]: ''Jenderal kang mèsèm'') amarga dhèwèké asring mèsèm ing sangarepé [[wartawan]] saben acara kang resmi.

Sadurungé dadi présidhèn dhèwèké dadi pimpinan militèr nalika jaman [[Jepang]] lan [[Walanda]], kanthi pangkat Mayor Jendral. Sawisé tanggal [[30 September]], Soeharto mratélakaké PKI iku kudu diresikake, lan dhèwèké dadi pimpinan oprasi iku. Operasi iki ngentèkaké 500.000 nyawa.&lt;ref&gt;Ricklefs (1991), p. 288; Friend (2003), p. 113; Vickers (2005), p. 159; {{cite journal |title=Unresolved Problems in the Indonésian Killings of 1965 - 1966 |author=Robert Cribb |journal=Asian Survey |volume=42 |issue=4 |date=2002 |pages=550–563 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhèwèké dadi présidhèn sawisé [[Supersemar]] kang dadi ''kontrovèrsial'' ing masarakat, ing tanggal 12 Maret 1967. Nalika iku dhèwèké dadi Pejabat Sementara Présidhèn lan dipilih dadi Présidhèn ing tanggal [[21 Maret]] [[1967]] déning [[Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara]].

Jèndral Soeharto dipilih déning [[Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat]] ing taun 1973, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, lan 1998. Ing taun [[1998]], dhèwèké mundur saka présidhèn ing tanggal 21 Mèi taun 1998, bebarengan karo prastawa [[Geger Mèi 1998]]. Dhèwèke dadi présidhèn paling suwé ing [[Indonesia]].

Sawisé Soeharto lengser saka jabatane minangka présidhèn, nganti saiki isih akèh kang diperkarakaké. Nalika [[Orde Baru]], jaman Soeharto mimpin akèh pangyasa kang ndadèkaké majuné nagara kang ayem, ékonomi maju lan infrastruktur. Soharto uga matesi warganagara Indonésia keturunan [[Tionghoa]], nguwasani [[Timor Timur]], lan dianggep dadi rézim paling [[korupsi]] kanthi $AS 15 miliar tekan $AS 35 miliar.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0921295.html Sepuluh pemimpin paling korup di Dunia], infoplease.com (diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Usaha kanggo nggawa Soeharto ing pengadhilan ora kasil amarga lara. Amarga lara, Soeharto kapundhut ing Jakarta tanggal 27 Januari 2008.

== kulawarga ==
[[Gambar:Suharto family.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Soeharto lan kulawargané]]
Jèndral Soeharto dhaub karo [[Siti Hartinah|Ibu Tien]] ing [[Sala]] nalika tanggal 26 Dhésèmber 1947, lan duwé putra cacahé nem, ya iku [[Sigit Harjojudanto]], [[Siti Hardijanti Rukmana]] (Tutut), [[Bambang Trihatmodjo]], [[Siti Hediati Hariyadi]] (Titiek), [[Hutomo Mandala Putra]] (Tommy), kaliyan [[Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih]] (Mamiek).

== Kauripane lan sekolahé ==
Nalika tanggal 8 Juni 1921, Sukirah nglairaké anak lanang ing omah biyasa ing Dhusun Kemusuk, Désa Argomulyo, Kacamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Lairé Soeharto diréwangi déning [[dhukun bayi]] kang asmané Mbah Kromodiryo, adhine simbahe Sakirah, Mbah Kertoirono. Déning bapaké, Kertoredjo aliyas Wagiyo aliyas Panjang aliyas Kertosudiro bayi lanang iki dijenengi Soeharto. Dhèwèké iku anak nomer telu saka Kertosudiro karo Sukirah. Karo bojo sing pisanan, Kertosudiro ngasilaké anak loro. Kertosudiro lan Sukirah ora  suwé  banjur pegatan saka lairé Soeharto. Sukirah nikah manèh karo Pramono lan dikaruniai anak pitu, salah sijiné Probosutedjo.

Durung genep 40 dina, Soeharto digawa menyang omahé Mbah Kromo, amarga ibune lara lan ora bisa nyusoni. Awit cilik Soeharto dimong déning Mbah Kromo. Disinauni ngadek, lumaku, lumayu, lan dolanan ing sawah. Soeharto asring dijak Mbah Kromo ing sawah. Ing sawah Soeharto uga seneng nalika diajak Mbah Kromo ing sawah, apa manèh nalika Mbah Kromo lagi [[luku|ngluku]] lan mecuti [[kebo]]né. Awit saka kono Soehaarto sinau dadi pemimpin. Saliyané iku Soeharto uga seneng golèk [[welut]], kecèk dolanan [[banyu]].

Nalika gedhé Soeharto urip bareng mbahe lanang, Mbah Atmosudiro, bapaké ibuné. Soeharto sekolah nalika umur wolung taun, nanging asring ngaléh sekolahé. Wiwitané ing [[Sekolah Dasar|SD]] Désa Puluhan, [[Godhéan, Sléman|Godhéan]]. Banjur ngalèh ing SD Pedes ([[Yogyakarta]]) amarga bapak lan ibu tiriné, Pramono pindhah omah ing Kemusuk Kidul. Kertosudiro banjur mindhah Soeharto ing [[Wuryantara, Wanagiri]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Soeharto dititipaké ing omahé buliké kang nikah karo mantri tani jenengé Prawirowihardjo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soeharto2&quot;&gt;[http://vetonews.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=561%3APerjalanan+Panjang+Pulitik+Mantan+Presiden+Soeharto&amp;Itemid=34 Perjalanan Panjang Pulitik Mantan Presidhèn Soeharto] (diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Soeharto ditampa minangka putra tuwa dhéwé. Soeharto banjur disekolahaké.

Soeharto seneng tetanèn wiwit urip ing Wuryantara, lan asring diwarahi Pak Liké sing dadi mantri tani. Bali sekolah, Soeharto sinau ngaji ing langgar karo kanca-kancané tekan wengi. Saliyané iku dhèwèké mèlu Hizbul Wathan. Ing kono Soeharto wiwit nepungi [[Kartini|Radèn Ajeng Kartini]] lan [[Pangéran Dipanagara]] saka koran tekan désa. Sawisé lulus saka (SR) patang taun, Soeharto disekolahake ing [[Wanagiri]]. Sawisé umur 14 taun, Soeharto urip ing omahé Hardjowijono. Pak Hardjowijono iku kancané bapaké.

Amarga asring diajak, Soeharto ngrewangi Kiyai Darjatmo nggawé resèp obat tradhisional kanggo nambani wong lara. Soeharto bali ing Kemusuk, lan nerusaké sekolahé ing [[Sekolah Menengah Pertama]] Muhammadiyah ing [[Yogyakarta]]. Ing sekolahan mau para siswane éntuk migunakaké sarung lan tanpa nganggo sepatu, utawa diéntuké nggunakaké [[sandhal]].

Ssawisé lulus SMP, Soeharto péngin nerusaké ing [[Sekolah Menengah Atas|SMA]] nanging, kahanan ékonominé ora njurung. Banjur Soeharto mbalik ing [[omahé]] buliké ing Wuryantara. Ing kono dhèwèké makarya ing Bank Désa (Volk-bank). Ora suwé anggoné makarya banjur Soeharto metu.

Nalika taun 1942, Soeharto maca ana selèksi murid ''het Koninklijke Nederlands-Indische Leger (KNIL)''. KNIL iku wadya karajan [[Hindia-Walanda]]. Dhèwèké ndhaftar lan ketampa. Dhèwèké wis tau dadi sérsan nalika Walanda nyerah marang [[Jepang]]. Sersan Soeharto banjur mbalik ing Dhusun Kemusuk. Saka kono Soeharto miwiti uripé ing militèr.

== Urip ing militèr ==
Tanggal 1 Juni 1940, Soeharto ditampa minangka murid ing sekolah militèr ing Gombong, [[Jawa Tengah]]. Sasuwéne nem sasi ngalkoni sinau dhasar militèr, dhèwèké lulus minangka lulusan paling apik, lan olèh pangkat kopral. Dhèwèké dadi prajurit pilihan lan teldhan ing Sekolah Bintara, Gombong lan resmi dadi anggot TNI tanggal 5 Oktober 1945.

Dhèwèké mèlu anggota prajurit kolonial Walanda, KNIL. Nalika [[Perang Donya II]] taun 1942, Soeharto dikirim ing menyang [[Bandung]] dadi wadya cadhangan ing Markas Besar Angkatan Darat seminggu. Sawisé pangkaté dadi sersan wadya KNIL, Soeharto banjur dadi komandhan peleton, komandan kompi ing militèr kang dipanggedhèni [[Jepang]] kang misuwur minangka PETA, komandan resimen kanthi pangkat mayor, lan komandan batalyon kanthi pangkat letnan kolonel.

Sawisé Perang Kamardhikan rampung, Soeharto dadi Komandan Brigade Garuda Mataram kanthi pangkat letnan kolonel. Soeharto mimpin Brigade Garuda Mataram ing operasi mungsuh pambrontak [[Andi Azis]] ing [[Sulawesi]]. Banjur Soeharto dipilih minangka Komadan APRIS (Angkatan Perang Républik Indonésia Serikat) Sektor [[Makasar|Kutha Makasar]] kang duwé kuwajiban ngamanke kutha saka mantan KNIL/KL.

Nalika tanggal 1 Maret 1949, Soeharto mèlu oprasi kang kasil ngrebut kutha [[Yogyakarta]] suwéné nem jam. Usul iku saka [[Hamengkubuwana IX|Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX]] marang kepada [[Soedirman|Panglima Besar Soedirman]] yèn Brigade X kang dipanggedhèni déning Letkol Soeharto supaya énggal nyerang Yogyakarta lan nguwasai kutha mau suwéné nem jam kanggo mbuktèkaké yèn [[Indonésia|Républik Indonésia]] isih ana.

Nalika umur 32 taun, Soeharto dipindhah ing Markas Divisi lan diangkat dadi Komandan Rèsimèn Infenteri 15 kanthi pangkat letnan kolonel (1 Maret 1953). Nalika tanggal [[3 Juni]] [[1956]], Dhèwèké diangkat dadi Kepala Staf Panglima Wadya lan Teritorium IV Diponegoro ing [[Semarang]]. Saka Kepala Staf, Soeharto diangkat dadi punggawa Panglima Wadya lan Teritorium IV Diponegoro. Tanggal 1 Januari 1957, pangkaté dadi kolonel.

Soeharto uga wis tau dipecat [[Abdul Harris Nasution|Jenderal Nasution]] saka Pangdam Diponegoro.&lt;ref name=&quot;suharto1&quot;&gt;[http://news.okezone.com/read/2008/01/28/1/78644/pernah-dipecat-nasution-hingga-berkuasa-30-tahun Pernah dipecat Nasution hingga berkuasa 30 tahun]; (diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Kedadéyan mau nalika tanggal 17 Oktober 1959.&lt;ref name=&quot;suharto1&quot;/&gt; Soeharto dipecat amarga nggunakaké jabatané kanggo nggolèk [[dhuwit]] kanggo awaké dhéwé kanthi cara njaluk dhuwit marang perusahaan ing Semarang.&lt;ref name=&quot;suharto1&quot;/&gt; Banjur Soeharto dipindhahaké ing Sekolah Staf lan Komando Angkatan Darat (SESKOAD) ing [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon]]. Nalika umur 38 taun, Soeharto mèlu kursus C SSKAD (Sekolah Staf dan Komando AD) ing Bandung lan pangkaté mundhak dadi brigadir jenderal nalika 1 Januari 1960. Banjur Soeharto diangkat dadi Deputi I Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat nalika umur 39 taun.

Nalika 1 Oktober 1961, Soeharto nduwé kalungguhan rangkep, ya iku Panglima Korps Wadya I Caduad (Cadangan Umum AD) lan Panglima Kohanudad (Komando Pertahanan AD). Nalika taun 1961 Soeharto olèh tugas dadi Atase Militer Républik Indonésia ing [[Beograd]], [[Paris]] ([[Prancis]]), lan Bonn ([[Jerman]]). Ing umur 41 taun, pangkaté mundhak dadi mayor jenderal (1 Januari 1962) lan dadi Panglima Komando Mandala Pembebasan Irian Barat lan ngrangkep dadi Deputi Wewengkon Indonésia Wétan ing [[Makasar]]. Bali saka Indonésia Wétan, Soeharto kang wis munggah pangkat dadi mayor jenderal, ditarik bali ing markas ABRI déning Jenderal A.H. Nasution. Ing taun 1962, Soeharto diangkat minangka Panglima Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat (Kostrad) nganti 1965.

Nalika tanggal 2 Januari 1962, Brigadir Jenderal Soeharto diangkat dadi Panglima Komando Mandala Pembebasan Irian Barat. Mayor Jenderal Soeharto dilantik minangka Mantri Panglima Angkatan Darat lan diwènèhi tugas supaya numpes [[Parté Kuminis Indonésia]] (PKI) lan antek-anteke. Sawisé diangkat dadi Panglima Komando Strategis Angkatan Darat (Kostrad) nalika tanggal 1 Mèi 1963, Soeharto ngadegaké Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan lan Ketertiban (Kopkamtib) kanggo ngimbangi G-30-S kang gégér 1 Oktober 1965. Tanggal 3 Oktober 1965, Mayjen Soeharto diangkat dadi Panglima Kopkamtib.

== Dadi Présidhèn ==
Nalika tanggal 1 Oktober 1965, gégér prakara [[G-30-S/PKI]]. Soeharto dadi pimpinan Angkatan Darat. Saliyané dadi Pangad, Jenderal Soeharto uga diangkat dadi Pangkopkamtib déning [[Soekarno|Présidhèn Soekarno]]. Sasi Maret 1966, Jenderal Soeharto nampa [[Layang Préntah Sewelas Maret]] saka Présidhèn Soekarno lantaran jenderal Basuki Rachmat, Amir Machmud, lan M Yusuf. Isiné Supersemar ya iku mènèhi kuwasa marang Soeharto kanthi atas nama Présidhèn/Panglima Tertinggi/Panglima Besar Revolusi supaya ngamanake kabèh pérangan kanggo gawé ayemé papréntahan lan lumakuné révolusi. Tugasé, mbalikaké ayem lan tentremé lan gawé ayemé ajarané Bung Karno.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soeharto3&quot;/&gt; Sedina sawisé prastawa sipersemar, 12 Maret 1966, Menpangad Letjen Soeharto mbubaraké PKI lan mutuské yèn PKI dilarang ing Indonésia.

Marga kahanan pulitik kang rusuh, amarga gègèr G-30-S/PKI, sidang Istimewa MPRS, Maret 1967, milih Pak Harto minangka [[Présidhèn]]. Soeharto dadi Prèsidhen RI kapindho, nalika sasi Maret 1968. Soeharto dadi présidhèn kurang luwih telung puluh taun, utawa kaping nem mngliwati Pemilu. Soeharto mundur saka présidhèn tanggal 21 Mèi 1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soeharto3&quot;&gt;[http://biografi.rumus.web.id/2010/10/biografi-presiden-soeharto.html Biografi Presiden Soeharto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623103342/http://biografi.rumus.web.id/2010/10/biografi-presiden-soeharto.html |date=2012-06-23 }} (diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Jénderal Soeharto dadi présidhèn tanggal 12 Maret 1967 sawisé lapuran pertanggungjawabané Présidhèn Soekarno (NAWAKSARA) ora ditampa déning MPRS. Banjur Soeharto dadi présidhèn lantaran asil Sidhang Umum MPRS (Tap MPRS No XLIV/MPRS/1968) tanggal 27 Maret 1968. Saliyané iku dhèwèké uga ngrangkep kalungguhan dadi dadi Mantri Pertahanan/Keamanan. Awit tanggal 1 Juni 1968 diarani [[Orde Baru]]. Susunan kabinèt kang diumumké tangal 10 Juni 1968 diarani Kabinèt Pangyasa kang nggawé program ''Rencana Pangyasa Lima Tahun I''. Nalika tanggal 15 Juni 1968, Présidhèn Soeharto mbéntuk Tim Ahli Ékonomi Présidhèn, Prof Dr Widjojo Nitisastro, Prof Dr Ali Wardhana, Prof Dr Moh Sadli, Prof Dr Soemitro Djojohadikusumo, Prof Dr Subroto, Dr Emil Salim, Drs Frans Séda, dan Drs Radius Prawiro.

Nalika tanggal 3 Juli 1971, présidhèn nglantik 100 anggota [[Déwan Perwakilan Rakyat|DPR]] saka Angkatan Bersenjata lan mènèhi 9 kursi wakil Provinsi Irian Kulon kanggo wakil saka [[Parté Golongan Karya|Golkar]]. Sawisé bisa nggandhèng parté pulitik Soeharto kepilih dadi Présidhèn lantaran Sidhang Umum MPR (Tap MPR No IX/MPR/1973) tanggal 23 Maret 1973. Ing jabatané sing kapindho, [[Hamengkubuwana IX|Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX]] dipilih dadi [[wakil présidhèn]].

Nalika umur 55 taun, Soeharto wis wayahé pènsiun saka militèr (Keprres No 58/ABRI/1974). Ing wayah iku Soeharto wis dadi panguwasa. Sawisé dadi panguwasa Soeharto wiwit nglakokaké tumindak kang ngetokaké kekuwatané. Nalika 20 Januari 1978, Présidhèn Soeharto nglarang nerbitaké pitu kalawarti, ya iku [[Kompas]], [[Sinar Harapan]], [[Merdeka]], [[Pelita]], [[The Indonésian Times]], [[Sinar Pagi]], lan [[Pos Sore]].

Nalika tangal 22 Maret 1978, Soeharto dilantik manèh dadi présidhèn kang kaping telu lan [[Adam Malik]] kang dadi wakil prèsidhèné. Sidhang Umum [[Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat|MPR]] 1 Maret 1983 mutusaké yèn Soeharto dadi présidhèn kang kaping papat lan [[Umar Wirahadikusumah]] minangka wakil présidhèn. Lantaran Tap MPR No V taun 1983, MPR ngangkat Soeharto minangka Bapak Pangyasa Républik Indonésia. Nalika 16 Maret 1983, Présidhèn Soeharto gawé wara-wara susunan Kabinèt Pangyasa IV kang isiné ana 21 mantri, 3 mantri koordinator, mantri mudha 8, lan punggawa satingkat mantri 3. Nalika 1 Januari 1984, Présidhèn Soeharto ngisi formulir arep dadi anggota Golkar lan wiwit iku dhèwèké dadi anggota Golkar.

== Mundhun saka Keprèsidhènnan ==
Taun [[1997]], miturut [[Bank Dunia]], 20 tekan 30% dhuwit kanggo yasa Indonésia disalahgunaké. ''Krisis finansial'' [[Asia]] ing taun mau ndadèkaké Soeharto kudu utang lan kudu dipriksa déning [[IMF]].

Sanajan dhèwèké wis ora péngin manèh dadi présidhèn ing pèriode 1998 - 2003, nanging Soeharto tetep kapilih dadi présidhèn déning parlemèn ing sasi Maret 1998. Bareng ana kedadéan dhémonstrasi, rerusuh, kahanan pulitik lan militèr, lan pucuké nalika gedhong DPR/MPR RI dikuwasani déning para dhémonstran, Présidhèn Soeharto mundur tanggal 21 Mèi 1998. Wakil Présidhèn Républik Indonésia, B.J. Habibie, nggantèni dadi Présidhèn.

Ing Credentials Room, [[Istana Merdeka]], dalan Medan Merdeka Utara, [[Jakarta]], Présidhèn Soeharto maca pidhato pungkasanékang isiné kaya mangkéné:

{{cquote|''Sejak beberapa waktu terakhir, saya mengikuti dengan cermat perkembangan situasi nasional kita, terutama aspirasi rakyat untuk mengadakan reformasi di segala babagan panguripan berbangsa dan bernagara. Atas dhasar seserepan saya yang mendalam terhadap aspirasi tersebut dan terdorong olèh keyakinan bahwa reformasi perlu dilaksanakan kanthi tertib, damai, dan konstitusional.''

''Demi terpeliharanya persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa sarta kelangsungan pangyasa nasional, saya telah menyatakan rencana pembéntukan Komite Reformasi dan mengubah susunan Kabinet Pangyasa VII. Namun demikian, kenyataan hingga hari ini menunjukkan Komite Reformasi tersebut tidak dapat terwujud karena tidak adanya tanggapan yang memadai terhadap rencana pembéntukan komite tersebut.''

''Dalam keinginan untuk melaksanakan reformasi dengan cara sebaik-baiknya tadi, saya menilai bahwa dengan tidak dapat diwujudkannya Komite Reformasi, maka owahan susunan Kabinet Pangyasa VII menjadi tidak diperlukan lagi.''

''Dengan memperhatikan keadaan di atas, saya berpendapat sangat sulit bagi saya untuk dapat menjalankan tugas papréntahan nagara dan pangyasa dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, dengan memperhatikan ketentuan Pasal 8 UUD 1945 dan kanthi sungguh-sungguh memperhatikan pandangan pimpinan DPR dan pimpinan fraksi-fraksi yang ada di dalamnya, saya memutuskan untuk menyatakan berhenti dari kalungguhan saya sebagai Présidhèn RI terhitung sejak saya bacakan tetélan ini padha hari Kamis, 21 Mèi 1998.''

''Pernyataan saya berhenti dari kalungguhan sebagai Présidhèn RI saya sampaikan di hadapan saudara-saudara pimpinan DPR dan juga ya iku pimpinan MPR padha kesempatan silaturahmi. Sesuai Pasal 8 UUD 1945, maka Wakil Présidhèn RI, Prof. Dr. Ing. BJ Habibie yang akan melanjutkan sisa waktu kalungguhan Présidhèn/Mandataris MPR 1998-2003. Atas bantuan dan panjurung rakyat selama saya memimpin nagara dan bangsa Indonésia ini saya ucapkan terima kasih dan minta maaf bila ada kesalahan dan kekurangan-kekurangannya semoga bangsa Indonésia tetap jaya dengan Pancasila dan UUD 1945.''

''Mulai hari ini pula Kabinet Pangyasa VII demisioner dan kepada para mantri saya ucapkan terima kasih. Oleh karena keadaan tidak memungkinkan untuk menyelenggarakan pengucapan sumpah di hadapan DPR, maka untuk menghindari kekosongan pimpinan dalam menyelenggarakan papréntahan nagara, kiranya saudara wakil présidhèn sekarang juga akan melaksanakan sumpah kalungguhan présidhèn di hadapan Mahkamah Agung RI.''}}

Sawisé nglakoni sumpah kalungguhan, [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie|BJ Habibie]] resmi dadi Présidhèn angka 3 RI. Ora suwé Mantri Pertahanan Keamanan kang ngrangkep Panglima ABRI Jéndral [[TNI]] Wiranto nguda rasa yèèn:
{{cquote|''kapisan, memahami situasi yang tumuwuh dan aspirasi masarakat, ABRI mendukung dan menyambut baik permintaan berhenti Bapak Soeharto sebagai Présidhèn RI sarta berdasarkan konstutusi mendukung Wakil Présidhèn Bapak BJ Habibie sebagai Présidhèn RI.''

''Kedua, ABRI yang tetap kompak dan satu berharap dan mengajak kepada seluruh rakyat Indonésia untuk menerima kehendak pribadi Présidhèn Soeharto tersebut yang telah sesuai dengan konstitusi, yakni Pasal 8 UUD 1945. Ketiga, dalam hal ini, ABRI akan tetap berperan aktif guna mencegah penyimpangan dan hal-hal lain yang dapat mengancam keutuhan bangsa.''

''Keempat, menjunjung tinggi aji luhur budaya bangsa, ABRI akan tetap menjaga keselamatan dan kehormatan para mantan Présidhèn/Mandataris MPR kalebu Bapak Soeharto beserta keluarganya. Kelima, ABRI mengajak semua pihak agar bersikap tenang, mencegah terjadinya haruhara dan tindak sikara yang akhirnya akan merugikan masarakat sendiri. ''}}

== Ngupadaya kahanan kang lagi krisis lan anané oposisi ==
[[Gambar:Suharto resigns.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Pidhato]] Présidhèn Soeharto tanggal 21 Mèi 1998]]
Krisis monetèr kang lagi usum ing [[Asia]] ing taun 1997 uga dirasakaké [[Indonesia]]. Krisis iku uga kena ing babagan ékonomi. Tanggal 8 Oktober 1997, Présidhèn njaluk tulung ing IMF lan [[Bank Dunia]] kanggo ngurangi krisis. Présidhèn njaluk supaya warga masarakat ora bingung lan sabar ngadhepi krisis monetèr (29 November 1997).

Ing kahanan krisis kang tambah ngrekasaké warga masarakat, akèh kang padha nganakaké protès marang Présidhèn. Tanggal 10 Maret 1998, MPR gawè putusan nganggkat Soeharto dadi présidhèn kang nomer pitu. Ing taun iki kang dadi wakil Prof Ing BJ Habibie. Tanggal 17 Maret 1998, Soeharto menehaké gajiné kanggo ngurangi rekasané warga amarga krisis moneter. Saliyané iku uga dhèwèké njaluk para mantri supaya gaji pokoké diwènèhaké kanggo ngurangi rekasané warga amarga krisis moneter.

Ngadhepi tuntutan supaya dhèwèké mundur saka Présidhèn, tanggal 1 Mèi 1998, Soeharto ngendika réformasi disiyapaké wiwit taun 2003. Nalika ing [[Mesir]] tanggal 13 Mèi 1998, Présidhèn Soeharto gelem mundur yèn pancèn rakyat Indonésia njlauk dhèwèké mundur. Sewelas mantri babagan ékonomi lan indhustri (''ekuin'') Kabinèt Pangyasa VII mundur awit tanggal 20 Mèi 1998. Krisis ékonomi nggawé kahanan ing pamarintah kang dipanggedhèni dhèwèké kocar-kacir.

70 dina sawisé dilantik dadi Présidhèn kaping pitu Soeharto mundur saka jabatané. Présidhèn Soeharto mudhun tanggal 21 Mèi 1998. Pas jam 09.00 WNIKB (Wekdal Nuswantara Iréng Kilèn), Soeharto mudhun saka jabatané minangka présidhèn. Nalika iku acara télévisi nyiaraké kadadéan iku.

Tanggal 12 - 20 Mèi 1998 dadi dina-dina kang nemtokaké marang nasibé kalungguhan Présidhèn Indonésia. Mahasiswa kang protès nyebar ing saben laladan ing Indonésia. Mahasiswa Trisaksi, [[Jakarta]] nganakaké dhémo lumaku tumuju Gedhung MPR/DPR kang. Tanggal 12 Mèi 1998, krungu kabar papat mahasiswa Trisakti mati.

Matiné mahasiswa Trisakti kasebar ing ngendi-endi plantaran pawarta, kalawarti lan sapanunggalané. Dina [[Kemis]], 14 Mèi 1998, kutha [[Jakarta]] rusuh gedhé, dhémo ing ngendi-endi. Tanggal 15 Mèi 1998, rombongan Présidhèn tekan ing pangkalan udara utama TNI AU Halim Perdanakusuma saka [[Kairo]], [[Mesir]] saperlu [[Konfrensi Tingkat Tinggi]] (KTT) Golongan 15 (Group 15/G-15).

Wiwit tanggal 16 Mèi 1998, Présidhèn nganakaké rembugan karo pimpinan-pimpinan [[Déwan Perwakilan Rakyat|DPR]]. Tanggal 17 Mèi 1998, Mantri Pariwisata, Seni, lan Budaya [[Abdul Latief]] ngajokaké surat mundur saka kalungguhan mantri. Tanggal 18 Mèi 1998, kurang luwih éwon mahasiswa ngroyok Gedhung MPR/DPR. Kedadéyan mau mandheg sawisé Soeharto mundur saka Présidhèn tanggal 21 Mèi 1998.

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan Présidhèn Indonésia]]
* [[Pratélan buku ngenani utawa déning Soeharto]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Kapustakan ==
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* {{cite web | title=H.AMDT.647 (A003): An amendment to prohibit any funds appropriated in the bill to be used for military education and training assistance to Indonesia | url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:HZ00647: | publisher=THOMAS (Library of Congress) | access-date=4 February 2006 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113050730/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:HZ00647: | archive-date=13 January 2016 | df=dmy-all }}
* {{cite book| last=Hughes |first=John |title=The End of Sukarno – A Coup that Misfired: A Purge that Ran Wild| publisher=Archipelago Press|date=2002 | orig-year=1976| isbn=981-4068-65-9}}
* {{cite news |title=Indonesia: Arrests, torture and intimidation: The Government's response to its critics |date=27 November 1996 |publisher=Amnesty International |url=http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-idn/index&amp;start=391 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109023133/http://web.amnesty.org/library/eng-idn/index |archive-date=9 November 2005 }}
* {{cite web | title=Indonesia Economic | work=Commanding Heights | url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/id/id_economic.html | access-date=23 May 2005 | archive-date=24 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224182929/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/id/id_economic.html | url-status=live }}
* {{cite news| title=Jakarta Cabinet Faces Challenge|work=The New York Times| date=16 December 1965}}
* {{cite news| title=Jakarta Leftist Out As Army Chief| work=[[New York Times]]| date=15 October 1965}}
* {{cite news| title=Jakarta Cabinet Faces Challenge| work=The New York Times| date=16 December 1965}}
* {{cite news| last1=Lashmar |first1=Paul  |last2=Oliver |first2=James| name-list-style=amp | title=MI6 Spread Lies to Put Killer in Power| work=The Independent |location=UK| date=16 April 2000}}
* {{cite book| last1=Lashmar |first1=Paul  |last2=Oliver |first2=James |title=Britain's Secret Propaganda War| publisher=Sutton Pub Ltd|date=1999| isbn=0-7509-1668-0}}
* {{cite book|last=McDonald |first=H. |author-link=Hamish McDonald |date=1980 |title=Suharto's Indonesia |url=https://archive.org/details/suhartoindonesia0000mcdo |location=[[Blackburn, Victoria|Blackburn]] AU|publisher=Fontana Books |isbn=0-00-635721-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Melvin|first=Jess|date=2018|title=The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Army-and-the-Indonesian-Genocide-Mechanics-of-Mass-Murder/Melvin/p/book/9781138574694|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-57469-4|access-date=21 November 2021|archive-date=8 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608032221/https://www.routledge.com/The-Army-and-the-Indonesian-Genocide-Mechanics-of-Mass-Murder/Melvin/p/book/9781138574694|url-status=live}}
*{{cite news |date=1993 |title=Public Expenditures, Prices and the Poor |publisher=World Bank |url=http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/dg/povertys.nsf/0/2f56edbf2ef22ff185256b2100754284?OpenDocument |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323210822/http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/dg/povertys.nsf/0/2f56edbf2ef22ff185256b2100754284?OpenDocument |archive-date=23 March 2007 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ricklefs |first=M.C. |date=1991 |title=A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni0000rick_i0z4 |edition=2nd |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=0-333-57690-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Rock |first=Michael T. |date=2003 |title=The Politics of Development Policy and Development Policy Reform |others=William Davidson Institute Working Paper Number 632 |publisher=The University of Michigan Business School |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/40018/wp632.pdf?sequence=3 |access-date=11 June 2013 |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212120254/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/40018/wp632.pdf?sequence=3 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Purdey |first=Jemma |date=2006 |title=Anti-Chinese Violence in Indonesia, 1996–1999 |location=[[Honolulu]] HI |publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|isbn=9780824830571}}
*{{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Geoffrey B. |date=2018 |title=The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965-66 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=9781400888863 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jW0wDwAAQBAJ }}
* John Roosa, Pretext for Mass Murder: 30 September Movement &amp; Suharto's Coup D'état. The University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-299-22034-1}}.
* {{cite news| last=Simpson| first=Brad| title=Indonesia's 1969 Takeover of West Papua Not by &quot;Free Choice&quot;| date=9 July 2004| publisher=National Security Archive| url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB128/index.htm| access-date=17 June 2005| archive-date=5 February 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205191327/http://www.gwu.edu/%7Ensarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB128/index.htm| url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last=Schwarz |first=Adam |date=1994 |title=A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s |publisher=Westview Press |isbn=9780813388816 |url=https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw }}
* {{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Bradley |date=2010 |title=Economists with Guns: Authoritarian Development and U.S.–Indonesian Relations, 1960–1968 |url=https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=7853 |location= |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=978-0804771825 |access-date=21 November 2021 |archive-date=25 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625213245/https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=7853 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3567745.stm| title=Suharto tops corruption rankings| work=BBC News| date=25 March 2004| access-date=4 February 2006| archive-date=13 November 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113042444/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3567745.stm| url-status=live}}
* {{cite news| title=Sukarno Removes His Defense Chief| work=[[New York Times]]| date=22 February 1966}}
* {{cite news| title=Tapol Troubles: When Will They End?| date=April–June 1999| publisher=Inside Indonesia| url=http://insideindonesia.org/index.php/component/content/693?task=view| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305190845/http://insideindonesia.org/index.php/component/content/693?task=view| archive-date=5 March 2012| df=dmy-all}}
* {{cite book| author=Pramoedya Ananta Toer| title=The Mute's Soliloquy: A Memoir| url=https://archive.org/details/mutessoliloquyme0000toer| publisher=Penguin|date=2000| isbn=0-14-028904-6}}
* {{cite web| title=United Nations High Commission on Human Rights resolution 1993/97: Situation in East Timor| url=http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/81427c9bacaf9847c1256c6800603ff2?Opendocument| publisher=United Nations| access-date=4 February 2006| archive-date=4 February 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204035327/http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/81427c9bacaf9847c1256c6800603ff2?Opendocument| url-status=live}}
*{{Cite book |last=Vickers |first=Adrian |date=2005 |title=A History of Modern Indonesia |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521542623 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni00adri }}
* {{cite book |last=Wanandi |first=Jusuf |author-link=Jusuf Wanandi |date=2012 |title=Shades of Grey: A Political Memoir of Modern Indonesia 1965–1998 |url=https://archive.org/details/shadesofgreypoli0000wana |location=Singapore |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=9789793780924
}}
* {{cite book| title=Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA| last=Weiner| first=Tim| publisher=Doubleday| place=New York|date=2007| isbn=978-3-596-17865-0| chapter=Chapter 15, CIA and Indonesia| title-link=Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA}}
* {{cite journal| last1=Wertheim| first1=W.F.| title=Whose plot?-New light on the 1965 events| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-contemporary-asia_1979_9_2/page/197| journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia|date=1979| volume=9| issue=2| pages=197–215| doi=10.1080/00472337985390191}}
* {{cite book |last=Wiranto |author-link=Wiranto |date=2011 |title=7 Tahun Menggali Pemikiran dan Tindakan Pak Harto 1991–1997 |trans-title=7 Years Exploring the Thoughts and Actions of Pak Harto 1991–1997 |location=Jakarta |publisher=PT Citra Kharisma Bunda |isbn=9786028112123}}

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[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
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    <title>Pratélaning sesanti nagara</title>
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      <text bytes="51909" sha1="82zxmcoh0afmmmslb43vwcny5uq8c6e" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=Juni 2018}}

Ing ngisor '''pratélan [[sesanti]] [[nagara]]''' kang disusun miturut urutan alfabet uga (yèn ana) nagara-nagara bagiane. Sesanti nagara kang urung diakui donya internasional lan nagara-nagara kang wis bubar uga dicantumake ning ora nganggo huruf kang kandhel (bold).

Sesanti nagara dipigunakaké kanggo nggambaraké angkah utawa motivasi nagara iku kanthi cekak aos. Sesanti bisa dipasang ing [[lambang nagara]], [[dhuwit]] utawa [[dhuwit kertas]]. Sawetara nagara milih ora ngukuhaké sesanti nasional.

=== A ===
* '''[[Républik Afrika Tengah]]''': ''Unité, Dignité, Travail'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Unity, Dignity, Work&quot;), &quot;Kesatuan, Martabat, Kerja&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5540.pdf|title=Constitution de Centrafrique|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824121335/http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5540.pdf|archivedate=2006-08-24|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Algeria]]''': بالشعب و للشعب ([[basa Arab|b. Arab]], &quot;By the people and for the people&quot;), &quot;Oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm|title=Constitution of Algeria|access-date= 3 Agustus 2006}}{{ar icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* '''[[Andora]]''': ''Virtus, Unita, Fortior'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Strength united is stronger&quot;), &quot;Kekuatan yang bersatu akan lebih kuwat&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.coprince-fr.ad/frances/consti.htm|title=Constitution de la Principauté d'Andorre|access-date= 2 Agustus 2006}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Antigua dan Barbuda]]''': ''Each endeavouring, all achieving'', &quot;Masing-masing berusaha, semua berhasil&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/antigua_barbuda.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Antigua dan Barbuda|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406081028/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/antigua_barbuda.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Argentina]]''': ''En Unión y Libertad'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;In Union and Liberty&quot;), &quot;Dalam persatuan dan kemerdekaan&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha pérangan belakang mata uang; lih. misalnya [[:Image:$025a.JPG|foto ini]] padha mata uang 25 [[peso Argentina|centavos 1992]].&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Armenia]]''': Մեկ  Ազգ, Մեկ  Մշակույթ ([[basa Armenia|b. Armenia]], One Nation, One Culture), &quot;Satu bangsa, satu budaya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.am/enversion/premier_2/primer_home.htm?mat=777|access-date=3 Agustus 2006|title=Prime Sambutan Menteri Andranik Margaryan padha peringatan 70 taun pembentukan Persatuan Penulis Armenia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Aruba]]''': ''One Happy Island''. &quot;Pulau bahagia&quot;
* '''[[Amérikah Sarékat]]''': ''[[E pluribus unum]]'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Out of many, one&quot;), “Dari yang banyak, muncullah yang satu” dan ''[[In God We Trust]]'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]) Kepada Tuhan Kami Percaya
* '''[[Australia]]''': ora ana
** [[Australian Capital Territory]]: ''For the Queen, the law and the people'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]) Demi Sang Ratu, ukum dan rakyat
** [[New South Wales]]: ''Orta recens quam pura nites'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Newly risen, how brightly you shine&quot;), &quot;Yang baru terbit, engkau bersinar cemerlang&quot;
** [[Northern Territory]]: ora ana
** [[Queensland]]: ''Audax at fidelis'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Bold but faithful&quot;), &quot;Berani namun setia&quot;
** [[South Australia]]: ''United for the common wealth'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]), &quot;Bersatu untuk kesejahteraan bersama&quot; 
** [[Tasmania]]: ''Ubertas et fidelitas'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Fertility and faithfulness&quot;), &quot;Kesuburan dan kesetiaan&quot; 
** [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]: ''Peace and Prosperity'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]), &quot;Damai dan makmur&quot; 
** [[Western Australia]]: ''Cygnis Insignis'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Distinguished by its swans&quot;), &quot;Berbeda karena angsa-angsanya&quot; 
* '''[[Ostenrik]]''': ora ana. Sebelumnya ''[[A.E.I.O.U.|AEIOU]]'', kemungkinan merupakan singkatan untuk ''Ostenrike est imperare orbi universo'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;It is Ostenrik's destiny to rule the world&quot;), &quot;Ostenrik ditakdirkan menguasai donya&quot; 
* [[Ostenrik-Honggari]]: ''Indivisibiliter ac Inseparabiliter'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;Indivisible and inseparable&quot;), &quot;Bersatu dan tak terpisahkan&quot;
* '''[[Azerbaijan]]''': ''Once raised flag will never go down'', &quot;Sekali bendera dikibarkan, tak akan diturunkan&quot;

=== B ===
* '''[[Bahamas]]''': ''Forward, Upward, Onward Together'', &quot;Maju terus, Meningkat terus&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/bahamas.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-The Bahamas|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526160012/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/bahamas.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Bangladesh]]''': ora ana
* '''[[Barbados]]''': ''Pride and Industry'', &quot;Kebanggaan dan Kerajinan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/barbados.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Barbados|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406075836/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/barbados.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Walanda]]''': ''Je maintiendrai'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;I will maintain&quot;), &quot;Saya akan mempertahankan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/content.jsp?objectid=13335|title=The Dutch royal house: The royal coat of arms|access-date= 2 Agustus 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Zeeland]]: ''Luctor et Emergo, Ik worstel en kom boven'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], [[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]], &quot;I struggle and emerge&quot;, &quot;Aku berjuang dan menang&quot;)
** [[Zuid Holland]]: ''Vigilate Deo Confidentes, Waakt vertrouwende op God'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], [[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]], &quot;Berjaga sambil percaya kepada Tuhan&quot;)
** [[Groningen]] ''Vis unita fortior'', ''Vereende kracht is sterker'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], [[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]]: &quot;Kekuatan dalam persatuan akan lebih kuwat&quot;)
* [[Antillen Walanda]]: ''Libertate unanimus'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;Unified by freedom&quot;, &quot;Dipersatukan olèh kemerdekaan&quot;)
* '''[[Bélarus]]''': ora ana
* '''[[Bèlgi]]''': ''Eendracht maakt macht'', ''L'union fait la force'' dan ''Einigkeit gibt Stärke'' ([[basa Walanda|b. Walanda]], [[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]] dan [[basa Jerman|b. Jerman]], &quot;Unity gives Strength&quot;), &quot;Bersatu teguh&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.diplomatie.be/en/belgium/belgiumdetail.asp?TEXTID=1574 Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs Belgium]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Belize]]''': ''Sub umbra floreo'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Under the shade I flourish&quot;), &quot;Di bawah bayangan aku bertumbuh&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/belize.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Belize|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218025626/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/belize.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Benin]]''': ''Fraternité, Justice, Travail'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Fellowship, Justice, Labour&quot;), &quot;Persaudaraan, Keadilan, Kerja&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bj.refer.org/benin_ct/cop/assemble/constitution/constitution1.html|title=La Constitution de la République du Bénin|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119122411/http://www.bj.refer.org/benin_ct/cop/assemble/constitution/constitution1.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Bhutan]]''': ''One Nation, One People'', &quot;Satu nagara, satu bangsa&quot;
* '''[[Bolivia]]''': ''La Unión es la Fuerza'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;The Union is Strength&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha mata uang; lihat misalnya {{cite web|url=http://www.bcb.gov.bo/sitio/monedas/ligera/monedas/m10c.html|title=Banco Central de Bolivia: Moneda de 10 Centavos|access-date= 4 Agustus 2006}}{{es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]''': ora ana
* '''[[Botswana]]''': ''Pula'' ([[basa Tswana|b. Tswana]], &quot;Rain&quot;), &quot;Hujan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[Lambang nagara Botswana]].&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Flag of Brazil.svg|thumb|right|Sesanti nasional Brasil, ''Ordem e progresso'' (&quot;Keteraturan dan kemajuan&quot;), tertulis padha [[bendera Brasil|bendera]].]]
* '''[[Brasil]]''': ''Ordem e progresso'' ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], &quot;Order and progress&quot;), &quot;Keteraturan dan kemajuan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.brasilemb.org/profile_brazil/brasil_ejournal_maxwell.shtml Profil Brazil di www.brasilemb.org]&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[São Paulo (praja)|Praja São Paulo]]: ''Pro Brasilia fiant eximia'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;For Brazil do the best&quot;), &quot;Demi Brasil, lakukan yang terbaik&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.galeriadosgovernadores.sp.gov.br/05brasao/brasao.htm|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|title=Galeria dos Governadores-Goveno do Estato de São Paulo|archive-date=2012-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105013152/http://www.galeriadosgovernadores.sp.gov.br/05brasao/brasao.htm|url-status=dead}}{{pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[São Paulo|São Paulo City]]: ''[[Non ducor, duco|Non ducor duco]]'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latih]], &quot;I am not led, I lead&quot;), &quot;Aku tidak dipanggedhèni, aku memimpin&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ww1.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/a_cidade/historia/index.php?p=757|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|title=Prefeitura de Cidade de São Paulo-Simbolos da Cidade|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214750/http://ww1.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/a_cidade/historia/index.php?p=757|url-status=dead}}{{pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Minas Gerais]]: ''Libertas quæ sera tamen'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Liberty even when it comes late&quot;), &quot;Kemerdekaan, walaupun terlambat&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.turminas.mg.gov.br/intminas.html|title=Minas Gerais-Intminas|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104215128/http://www.turminas.mg.gov.br/intminas.html|url-status=dead}}{{pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Karajan Manunggal]]''': ''[[Dieu et mon droit]]'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;God and my right&quot;) Tuhan dan hak-ku
** [[Sekotlan]]: ''[[Nemo me impune lacessit]]'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;No one provokes me with impunity&quot;) Tidak seorangpun dapat menggangguku tanpa dihukum
** [[Wales]]: 
*** ''[[Ich Dien]]'' ([[basa Jerman|b. Jerman]], &quot;I serve&quot;-sesanti pangeran) Aku melayani
*** ''Y ddraig goch ddyry cychwyn'' ([[Basa Wales|b. Wales]], &quot;The red dragon inspires action&quot;), “Naga merah mengilhami aksi” 
*** ''Cymru am byth'' ([[Basa Wales|b. Wales]], &quot;Wales for ever&quot;-tidak resmi) Wales selamanya
** [[Anguilla]]: ''Strength and Endurance'', “Kekuatan dan kegigihan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/anguilla.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Anguilla|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406135613/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/anguilla.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Bermuda]]: ''Quo Fata Ferunt'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Whither the Fates carry [us]&quot;), “Ke manapun nasib membawa [kita]”
** [[Teritorial Karajan Manunggal di Samodra Hindia]]: ''In tutela nostra Limuria'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Limuria is in our charge&quot;), &quot;Limuria berada dalam tanggung jawab kita&quot;
** [[KapuloanVirgin Karajan Manunggal]]: ''Vigilate'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Be Watchful&quot;), “Waspadalah”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/british_virgin_islands.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-British Virgin Islands|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407141811/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/british_virgin_islands.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Gibraltar]]: ''Nulli expugnabilis hosti'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Conquered by no enemy&quot;) “Tidak tertaklukkan musuh”
** [[Pulau Man]]: ''Quocunque jeceris stabit'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Whithersoever you throw it, it will stand&quot;), “Di manapun juga ia ditempatkan, ia akan tegak”
** [[KapuloanCayman]]: ''He hath founded it upon the seas'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]), “Ia telah mendirikannya di lautan”
** [[KapuloanFalkland]]: ''Desire the right'' ([[Basa Inggris|b. Inggris]]) Dambakan yang benar
** [[Montserrat]]: ''Each Endeavouring, All Achieving''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/montserrat.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Montserrat|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405180841/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/montserrat.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Saint Helena]]: ''Loyal and Unshakeable'', “Setia tak tergoyahkan”
** [[Georgia Selatan dan KapuloanSandwich Selatan]]: ''Leo Terram Propriam Protegat'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Let the lion protect its own land&quot;), “Biarkan singa melindungi tanahnya sendiri”
** [[Tristan da Cunha]]: ''Our faith is our strength'', “Iman kita ya iku kakuwatan kita” 
** [[Kapuloan Turks dan Caicos]]: ''One people, one nation, one destiny'', “Satu bangsa, satu nagara, satu tujuan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/turks_caicos_islands.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Turks and Caicos Islands|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629150600/http://caricom.org/jsp/community/turks_caicos_islands.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Brunei]]''': ''Always in service with God's guidance'', &quot;Selalu melayani dengan bimbingan Tuhan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.brunei.gov.bn/about_brunei/flag.htm|title=The Government of Brunei Darussalam-National Flag and Crest|access-date= 5 Agustus 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Bulgaria]]''': Съединението прави силата ([[basa Bulgaria|b. Bulgaria]], &quot;Strength through Unity&quot;), &quot;Kekuatan melalui Persatuan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&amp;p=0159&amp;n=000006&amp;g=|title=About Bulgaria: National Symbols-Flag, lambang nagara, anthem|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2009-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208102912/http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&amp;p=0159&amp;n=000006&amp;g=|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Burkina Faso]]''': ''Unité, Progrès, Justice'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Unity, Progress, Justice&quot;), “Kesatuan, Kemajuan, Keadilan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.presidence.bf/armoiries.php?sid=20|title=Présidence du Burkina Faso-Les armoiries|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2014-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517014724/http://presidence.bf/armoiries.php?sid=20|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Burundi]]''': ''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Unity, Work, Progress&quot;), &quot;Kesatuan, Kerja, Kemajuan&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Ayat 7 dari {{cite web|url=http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5567.pdf|title=Constitution de la République du Burundi|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309113921/http://www.idlo.int/texts/leg5567.pdf|archivedate=2005-03-09|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== C ===
* '''[[Ceko]]''': ''Pravda vítězí!'' ([[basa Ceko|b. Ceko]], &quot;Truth prevails!&quot;), &quot;Kebenaran akan menang!&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Tampak padha [[:Image:Flag of the president of the Czech Republic.svg|Bendera kepresidenan républik Ceko]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Chad]]''': ''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Unity, Work, Progress&quot;), &quot;Kesatuan, Kerja, Kemajuan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cefod.org/Fichiers%20web/Constitution%20Tchadienne.html|title=Constitution de la République du Tchad 1996|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060805060334/http://www.cefod.org/Fichiers+web/Constitution+Tchadienne.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Chili]]''': ''Por la razón o la fuerza'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Oleh nalar atau olèh kakuwatan &quot;)&lt;ref&gt;seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Chile COA.jpg|Lambang nagara Chile]].&lt;/ref&gt;
** sebelumnya ''[[Post Tenebras Lux]]''  ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;Habis gelap, terbitlah terang &quot;)
** sebelumnya ''Aut concilio, aut ense'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;Oleh nalar atau olèh pedang &quot;)

=== D ===
* '''[[Dhénemarken]]''': ''Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke'' ([[Basa Dhénemarken|b. Dhénemarken]]: &quot;God's help, the love of the people, Dhénemarken's strength&quot;), &quot;Pertolongan Tuhan, rasa cinta rakyat, (ya iku) kakuwatan Dhénemarken&quot;
* '''[[Djibouti]]''': ''Unity, Equality, Peace'', “Kesatuan, Kesetaraan, Bedhamèn”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.adi.dj/constitut/constitut_dj.htm|title=Constitution de la République de Djibouti|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121125063016/http://www.adi.dj/constitut/constitut_dj.htm|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Dominika]]''': ''Après le Bondie, C'est la Ter'' ([[Basa Prancis Patois]], &quot;After the Good Lord, we love the Earth&quot;), “Setelah [mencintai] Tuhan yang baik, kami mencintai bumi”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/dominica.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Dominica|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406135852/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/dominica.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Républik Dominika]]''': ''Dios, Patria, Libertad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;God, Country, Liberty&quot;), “Tuhan, Nagara, Kemerdekaan”&lt;ref&gt;Article 93 of {{cite web|url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/DomRep/domrep02.html|title=Constitución política de la República Dominicana de 2002|access-date= 5 Agustus 2006}}{{es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== E ===
* '''[[Ekuador]]''': ''Dios, patria y libertad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;God, homeland and liberty&quot;), “Tuhan, tanah air, dan kemerdekaan”{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* '''[[El Salvador]]''': ''Dios, Unión, Libertad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;God, Union, Liberty&quot;), “Tuhan, Kesatuan, Kemerdekaan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.casapres.gob.sv/Simbolos_Patrios/bandera.htm|title=Casa Presidencial-Bandera Nacional de El Salvador|access-date=14 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060817052014/http://www.casapres.gob.sv/Simbolos_Patrios/bandera.htm|url-status=dead}}{{es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== F ===
* '''[[Fiji]]''': ''Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui'' ([[Basa Fiji|b. Fiji]], &quot;Fear God and honour the Queen&quot;), “Takutlah kepada Tuhan, dan hormatilah Ratu”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/national_symbols.shtml|title=National Symbols) Fiji Government Online|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005042951/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/national_symbols.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Filipina]]''': ''Maangka Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa'' ([[Basa Tagalog|b. Tagalog]], &quot;For the Love of God, People, Nature and Country&quot;) Untuk Cinta Tuhan, Rakyat, Alam dan Nagara
** Sebelumnya ''Isang bansa, isang diwa'' ([[Basa Tagalog|b. Tagalog]], &quot;One nation, one spirit&quot;), &quot;Satu nagara, satu jiwa&quot;
* '''[[Finlan]]''': ora ana

=== G ===
* '''[[Gabon]]''': ''Union, Travail, Justice'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Union, Work, Justice&quot;), “Kesatuan, Kerja, Keadilan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.accpuf.org/gab/constit.htm|title=Consitution de la République Gabonaise|access-date= 15 Agustus 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Gambia]]''': ''Progress, Peace, Prosperity'', “Kemajuan, Bedhamèn, “Kemakmuran”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.seagam.org/Coarms.htm|title=Seattle-Gambia Association-Lambang nagara Gambia|access-date=15 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007172048/http://www.seagam.org/Coarms.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Georgia (nagara)|Georgia]]''': ძალა ერთობაშია! (''[[Dzala ertobashia]]'') ([[basa Georgia|b. Georgia]], &quot;Strength is in Unity&quot;), “Bersatu teguh”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Georgia coa.gif|lambang nagara Georgia]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Ghana]]''': ''Freedom and Justice'', “Kemerdekaan dan keadilan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/living/coatofarms.php|title=Republic of Ghana: The Ghana coat of arms|access-date=16 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2003-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030404161111/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/living/coatofarms.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Grenada]]''': ''Ever Conscious of God We Aspire, and Advance as One People'', “Selalu sadhar akan Tuhan, kami berharap dan maju sebagai satu bangsa”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/grenada.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Grenada|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407015233/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/grenada.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Guatemala]]''': ''El País de la Eterna Primavera'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;The country with the eternal spring&quot;, “Nagara dengan mangsa semi abadi”){{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* '''[[Guinea]]''': ''Travail, Justice, Solidarité'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Work, Justice, Solidarity&quot;), “Kerja, Keadilan, Solidaritas”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/gn/con/fr/1990/1990dfgncofr1.html|title=OIF-Guinée: Loi fondamentale|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219061841/http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/gn/con/fr/1990/1990dfgncofr1.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Guinea-Bissau]]''': ''Unidade, Luta, Progresso'' ([[Basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], &quot;Unity, Struggle, Progress&quot;), “Kesatuan, Perjuangan, Kemajuan”&lt;ref&gt;Article 21 of {{cite web|url=http://www.cmseducation.org/wconsts/guibis.html|title=Constitution de la Guinée-Bissau|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2010-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127050851/http://www.cmseducation.org/wconsts/guibis.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Guinea Khatulistiwa]]''': ''Unidad, Paz, Justicia'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Unity, Peace, Justice&quot;), “Kesatuan, Bedhamèn, Keadilan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://guinea-equatorial.com/constitution.asp|title=Constitution of Equatorial Guinea|access-date=15 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916043243/http://guinea-equatorial.com/constitution.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Guyana]]''': ''One people, one nation, one destiny'', “Satu bangsa, satu nagara, satu tujuan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/guyana.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Guyana|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2011-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111220073606/http://caricom.org/jsp/community/guyana.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== H ===
* '''[[Haiti]]''': ''L'union fait la force'' ([[basa Prancis|Prancis]], &quot;Persatuan adlah kakuwatan&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/haiti.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Haiti|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2014-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214200157/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/haiti.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Honduras]]''': ''Libre, Soberana E Independiente''([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Free, sovereign and independent&quot;), &quot;Merdeka, berdaulat, dan swatantra&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sica.int/miembros/hn/simbolos.aspx?IdEnt=1|title=Secretaría General del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana-República de Honduras-Simbolos Patrios|access-date= 22 Agustus 2006}}{{es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Honggari]]''': ora ana, sebelumnya ''Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Karajan Maria, Pelindung Honggari&quot;)

=== I ===
* '''[[Èslan]]''': ora ana
* '''[[India]]''': सत्यमेव जयते ''([[Satyameva Jayate]])'' ([[basa Sansekerta|b. Sansekerta]], &quot;Truth alone triumphs&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/state_emblem.php|title=National Portal of India: Know India: National Symbols|access-date= 22 Agustus 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* '''[[Indonésia]]''': ''[[Bhinneka Tunggal Ika]]'' ([[Basa Jawa|b. Jawa]] Kuno, &quot;Berbeda-béda  nanging tetap satu&quot;)
* '''[[Iran]]''': ''[[de facto]]'': ''Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bookrags.com/browse/Encyclopedia%20of%20Religious%20Practices/50 |title=''Browse Encyclopedia of Religious Practices'' (www.bookrags.com) |access-date=2007-04-09 |archive-date=2012-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630165153/http://www.bookrags.com/browse/Encyclopedia%20of%20Religious%20Practices/50 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[basa Pèrsi|b. Pèrsi]], &quot;Independence, freedom, (the) Islamic Republic&quot;); “Kemandirian, kemerdekaan, Républik Islam”, ''[[de jure]]'': ''[[Takbir|Allaho Akbar]]'' ([[basa Arab|b. Arab]], &quot;God is Great&quot;), “Allahu Akbar”&lt;ref&gt;Article 18 of [http://www.vescc.com/constitution/iran-constitution-eng.html the constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928180308/http://www.vescc.com/constitution/iran-constitution-eng.html |date=2007-09-28 }} menyatakan bahwa &quot;''[[Bendera Iran]] yang resmi terdiri dari warna hijau, putih, dan merah, dengan lambang mirunggan Républik Islam, bersama Sesanti Nagara.''&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Irak]]''': الله أكبر (''[[Takbir|Allahu Akbar]]'') ([[Basa Arab|b. Arab]], &quot;God is Great&quot;), “Allahu Akbar”&lt;ref&gt;seperti terlihat padha [[bendera Irak]].&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Républik Irlandia|Irlandia]]''': Seperti aku yang sebelumnya
* '''[[Italia]]''': ora ana

=== J ===
* '''[[Jamaika]]''': ''Out of many, one people''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/Independence/symbols.html Simbol Nasional Jamaica]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Jepang]]''': ora ana.
* '''[[Jerman]]''': ''Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit'' ([[Basa Jerman|b. Jerman]], &quot;Unity and justice and freedom&quot;), &quot;Persatuan dan keadilan dan kemerdekaan&quot;

[[Gambar:Coat_of_arms_of_Kiribati.svg|thumb|right|The sesanti of [[Kiribati]], ''Te mauri, te raoi ao te tabomoa'' (&quot;Health, Peace and Prosperity&quot;), tampak padha [[lambang nagara Kiribati|lambang nagara]].]]

=== K ===
* '''[[Kamboja]]''': ''Nation, Religion, King'', &quot;Nagara, Agama, Raja&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.constitution.org/cons/cambodia.htm|title=Constitution of Cambodia|access-date= 5 Agustus 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Kamerun]]''': ''Paix-Travail-Patrie'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Peace, Work, Fatherland&quot;), &quot;Bedhamèn, Kerja, Tanah Air&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elaw.org/resources/text.asp?ID=1730|title=La Constitution du Cameroun {{fr}}|access-date=5 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305072540/http://elaw.org/resources/text.asp?id=1730|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Kanadha]]''': ''A mari usque ad mare'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;From sea to sea&quot;), &quot;Dari laut ke laut&quot;
** [[Alberta]]: ''Fortis et liber'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Strong and free&quot;), &quot;Kuat dan merdeka&quot;
** [[British Columbia]]: ''Splendor sine occasu'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Splendour without diminishment&quot;), “Cemerlang tanpa akir”
** [[Manitoba]]: ''Gloriosus et liber'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Glorious and free&quot;), “Berjaya dan merdeka” 
** [[New Brunswick]]: ''Spem reduxit'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Hope was restored&quot;), “Harapan dipulihkan” 
** [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]: ''Quaerite primum regnum dei'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Seek ye first the kingdom of God&quot;) Carilah dulu Karajan Tuhan
** [[Northwest Territories]]: ora ana
** [[Nova Scotia]]: ''Munit haec et altera vincit'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;One defends and the other conquers&quot;), “Satu mempertahankan, yang lain menaklukkan” 
** [[Nunavut]]: ''Nunavut sanginivut'' ([[Inuktitut]], &quot;Nunavut our strength&quot; atau &quot;Our land, our strength&quot;) Tanah kami, kakuwatan kami
** [[Ontario]]: ''Ut incepit fidelis sic permanet'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Loyal she began, loyal she remains&quot;) Setia dari mula, setia selalu
** [[Prince Edward Island]]: ''Parva sub ingenti'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;The small under the protection of the great&quot;) Yang kecil di bawah perlindungan yang besar
** [[Quebec]]: ''[[Je me souviens]]'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;I remember&quot;) Aku kenang
** [[Saskatchewan]]: ''Multis e gentibus vires'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;From many peoples, strength&quot;), “Dari banyak orang, muncullah kakuwatan”
** [[Yukon]]: ora ana
* '''[[Kenya]]''': ''[[Harambee]]'' ([[basa Swahili|b. Swahili]], &quot;Let's work together&quot;), &quot;Marilah bekerja bersama&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Kenya coa.png|lambang nagara Kenya]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Kiribati]]''': ''Te mauri, te raoi ao te tabomoa'' ([[Basa Kiribati|b. Kiribati]], &quot;Health, Peace and Prosperity&quot;), “Keséhatan, Bedhamèn, dan Kemakmuran”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Kiribati coa.png|lambang nagara Kiribati]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Kolombia]]''': ''Libertad y orden'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Freedom and order&quot;), “Kemerdekaan dan ketertiban”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:coat of arms of Colombia.jpg|lambang nagara Kolombia]].&lt;/ref&gt;
** [[Antioquia]]: ''Antioquia nueva: un hogar para la vida'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;A new Antioch: a home for the life&quot;), “Antioquia baru: rumah bagi panguripan”
** [[Santander Department|Santander]]: ''Siempre Adelante'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Always to the front&quot;), “Selalu di depan”
* '''[[Komoros]]''': ''Unité, Justice, Progrès'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Unity, justice, progress&quot;), “Kesatuan, keadilan, kemajuan”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Comoros coa.png|Lambang nagara Comoros]].&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Konfederasi Nagara-nagara Amérika]]: ''Deo Vindice'' ([[Basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;Under God, Our Vindicator&quot;), “Di bawah Tuhan, Pembela kita”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:ConfederateStatesofAmericaSeal.jpg|lambang Konfederasi Nagara-nagara Amérika]].&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]]''': ''Justice-Paix-Travail'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Justice, Peace, Work&quot;), “Keadilan, Bedhamèn, Kerja”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.presidentrdc.cd/constitution.html|title= Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo|access-date= 8 Agustus 2006|archive-date= 2006-08-12|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060812032926/http://www.presidentrdc.cd/constitution.html|url-status= dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Républik Kongo]]''': ''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Unity, Work, Progress&quot;), “Kesatuan, Kerja, Kemajuan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/cg/con/fr/2002/2002dfcgcofr1.html|title=Constitution de la République du Congo|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208223515/http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/cg/con/fr/2002/2002dfcgcofr1.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Koréa Kidul]]''': 홍익인간 (弘益人間 ([[basa Koréa|b. Koréa]], &quot;Broadly benefit humanity&quot;, “Memberi manfaat yang luas kepada umat manungsa” {{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* '''[[Koréa Utara]]''': 강성대국(强盛大國 ([[basa Koréa|b. Koréa]], &quot;Prosperous and great country&quot;), “Nagara makmur dan besar”{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* '''[[Costa Rica]]''': Vivan siempre el trabajo y la paz ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Long live work and peace&quot;), “Hiduplah makarya dan perdamaian”
* '''[[Kroasia]]''': ora ana
* '''[[Kuba]]''': ''Patria o muerte'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Homeland or death&quot;), “Tanah air atau mati”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha mata uang; lihat {{cite web|url=http://www.sonic.net/~figgins/cuba/coin.gif|title=this photo of a 1992 coin|access-date= 26 Sèptèmber 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* '''[[Kuwait]]''': ora ana

=== L ===
* '''[[Laos]]''': ''Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity'', &quot;Bedhamèn, kemerdekaan, dhémokrasi, kesatuan, dan kemakmuran&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://invest.laopdr.org/politics.htm|title=Laos-Foreign Investment Management Cabinet: Politics|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609155039/http://www.invest.laopdr.org/politics.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Lètlan]]''': ''Tēvzemei un Brīvībai'' ([[basa Lètlan|b. Lètlan]], &quot;For Fatherland and Freedom&quot;), &quot;Demi Tanah Air dan Kemerdekaan&quot;{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* '''[[Lesotho]]''': ''Khotso, Pula, Nala'' ([[basa Sotho|b. Sotho]], &quot;Peace, Rain, Prosperity&quot;), &quot;Bedhamèn, Hujan, Kemakmuran&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lesothoemb-usa.gov.ls/lesothomap.htm|title=Lesotho Embassy in Washington-Lesotho Fact Sheet|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905083909/http://www.lesothoemb-usa.gov.ls/lesothomap.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Lebanon]]''': &quot;All for our nation&quot;, &quot;Semua untuk nagara kita&quot;
* '''[[Liberia]]''': ''The love of liberty brought us here'', &quot;Cinta akan kemerdekaan telah membawa kita ke sini.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://usinfo.state.gov/af/Archive/2006/Mar/16-300883.html|title=Liberian President Sirleaf Addresses Joint Session of Congress|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824163048/http://usinfo.state.gov/af/Archive/2006/Mar/16-300883.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Litowen]]''': ''Tautos jėga vienybėje!'' ([[basa Litowen|b. Litowen]], &quot;The strength of the nation is unity!&quot;), &quot;Kekuatan bangsa ya iku kesatuan!&quot;
* '''[[Luxembourg]]''': ''[[Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn]]'' ([[basa Luxembourgish|b. Luxembourgish]], &quot;We wish to remain what we are&quot;), &quot;Kita akan tetap seperti apa adanya.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.luxembourg.co.uk/press.html|title=Luxembourg Tourist Office in London: Luxembourg-Small and Beautiful|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502144002/http://luxembourg.co.uk/press.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== M ===
* '''[[Madagaskar]]''': ''Tanindrazana, Fahafahana, Fandrosoana'' ([[basa Malagasi|b. Malagasi]], &quot;Ancestral-land, Liberty, Progress&quot;), “Tanah leluhur, Kemerdekaan, Kemajuan”&lt;ref&gt;Article 4 of {{cite web|url=http://www.simicro.mg/hcc/hcc/constitution.html|title=Constitution de la République de Madagascar|access-date=22 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716004703/http://www.simicro.mg/hcc/hcc/constitution.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Malawi]]''': ''Unity and Freedom'', “Kesatuan dan Kemerdekaan”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Malawi coa.png|lambang nagara Malawi]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Malaysia]]''': ''Bersekuthu Bertambah Mutu'' ([[Basa Malayu|b. Malayu]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.my/MYGOV/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/|title=Government of Malaysia-Malaysian flag and crest|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2008-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411102941/http://www.gov.my/MYGOV/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Mali]]''': ''Un peuple, un but, une foi'' ([[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;One people, one goal, one faith&quot;), “Satu bangsa, satu tujuan, satu iman” &lt;ref&gt;Ayat 25 dari {{cite web|url=http://www.justicemali.org/pdf/39-constitution.pdf|title=La constitution du Mali|access-date=26 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923162643/http://www.justicemali.org/pdf/39-constitution.pdf|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Maroko]]''': الله، الوطن، الملك ([[Basa Arab|b. Arab]], &quot;''God, the Country, the King''&quot;), “Tuhan, Nagara, Raja”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FFBFF494-EE11-4387-A900-18D10EA578EA.htm |title=www.maroc.ma |access-date=2007-04-09 |archive-date=2007-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012133552/http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FFBFF494-EE11-4387-A900-18D10EA578EA.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Mauritania]]''':  شرف إخاء ع atau ''Honneur, Fraternité, Justice'' ([[Basa Arab|b. Arab]] dan [[Basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Honor, Fraternity, Justice&quot;), “Kehormatan, Persaudaraan, Keadilan”&lt;ref&gt;Ayat 9 dari {{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/mr/con/fr/1991/1991dfmrcofr1.html|title=Constitution de la République islamique de Mauritanie|access-date=27 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2005-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051016080730/http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/mr/con/fr/1991/1991dfmrcofr1.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Mauritius]]''': ''Stella Clavisque Maris Indici'' ([[Latin]], &quot;Star and key of the Indian Ocean&quot;), “Bintang dan Kunci ke Samodra Hindia”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/abtmtius?content_id=53690d31693c8010VgnVCM100000ca6a12acRCRD|title=The Republic of Mauritius Web Portal-Coat of Arms|access-date= 27 Agustus 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Monako]]''': ''Deo juvante'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;With God's help&quot;) &quot;Dengan pertolongan Tuhan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.monte-carlo.mc/monaco/informations/index.html|title=Monaco en un clin d'œil!|access-date= 3 Agustus 2006}} {{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Montenegro]]''': ora ana

=== N ===
* '''[[Namibia]]''': ''Unity, liberty, justice'', &quot;Kesatuan, kemderdekaan, keadilan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.grnnet.gov.na/Nav_frames/Nutshell_launch.htm|title=Namibia in a Nutshell-Symbols|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820231932/http://www.grnnet.gov.na/Nav_frames/Nutshell_launch.htm|archivedate=2006-08-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Nauru]]''': ''God's will first'', &quot;Kehendak Tuhan diutamakan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Nauru.png|Lambang nagara Nauru]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Nepal]]''': जननी जन्मभूमिष्च स्वर्गादपि गरियसि ([[basa Sansekerta|b. Sansekerta]], &quot;Mother and motherland are greater than heaven&quot;), &quot;Ibu dan Ibu Pertiwi lebih besar daripada surga&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Nepal gov logo.png|lambang nagara Nepal]].&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Nikaragua]]''': ''En Dios Confiamos'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;In god we trust&quot;), &quot;Kita percaya kepada Tuhan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[Córdoba Nikaragua|Córdoba]] (mata uang dan uang kertas); lihat mis. [http://www.bcn.gob.ni/moneda/circulacion/ Banco Central de Nicaragua]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Niger]]''': ''Fraternité, Travail, Progrès'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Fraternity, Work, Progress&quot;), &quot;Persaudaraan, Kerja, Kemajuan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.assemblee.ne/texteslegaux/cons99.htm|title=Constitution du 18 juillet 1999|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2012-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419190756/http://www.assemblee.ne/texteslegaux/cons99.htm|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Nigeria]]''': ''Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress'', &quot;Kesatuan dan Iman, Bedhamèn dan Kemajuan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Ayat 15 {{cite web|url=http://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm|title=Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515002448/https://www.nigeria-law.org/ConstitutionOfTheFederalRepublicOfNigeria.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Pulau Norfolk]]: ''Inasmuch'', &quot;Sejauh itu&quot;
* '''[[Nurwègen]]''': ora ana [[Sesanti kraton Nurwègen|Sesanti kraton]]: ''Alt for Norge'' ([[Basa Nurwègen|b. Nurwègen]], &quot;All for Norway&quot;), &quot;Semua untuk Nurwègen&quot;

=== O ===
* '''[[Oman]]''': Ora ana

[[Gambar:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|thumb|right|[[Lambang nagara Panama]] memperlihatkan sesanti nasionalnya, ''Pro mundi beneficio'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;For the benefit of the world&quot;, &quot;Untuk manfaat donya&quot;.]]

=== P ===
* '''[[Pakistan]]''':  ''Yaqeen-mukkam, ittihad, nizam'' ([[basa Urdu|b. Urdu]], &quot;Percaya diri, kesatuan, disiplin&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx|title=Information of Pakistan: The State Emblem|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
* '''[[Panama]]''': ''Pro mundi beneficio'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;Untuk manfaat donya&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|Lambang nagara Panama]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Pasisir Gading]]''': ''Union, Discipline, Travail'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], ''Unity, Discipline, Labor)'', &quot;Kesatuan, Disiplin, &quot;Kerja&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.abidjan.net/gouvernement/constitution.htm|title=La Constitution de la République de Côte d'Ivoire|access-date=8 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2010-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505024004/http://www.abidjan.net/gouvernement/constitution.htm|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Papua Nugini]]''': ''Unity in Diversity'', &quot;Kesatuan dalam Kepelbagaian&quot;{{Fact|date=February 2007}}
* '''[[Paraguay]]''': ''Paz y justicia'' ([[basa Spanyol|b.Spanyol]], &quot;Peace and justice&quot;, &quot;Bedhamèn dan keadilan&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.paraguaysp.com.br/himno.htm|title=Consulado General de la República del Paraguay|access-date=26 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716051646/http://www.paraguaysp.com.br/himno.htm|url-status=dead}}{{es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Prancis]]''': ''[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Liberty, equality, brotherhood&quot;), &quot;Kemerdekaan, persamaan, dan persaudaraan&quot;
* '''[[Perú]]''': ''Firme y feliz por la unión'', ([[basa Spanyol|b.Spanyol]], &quot;Teguh dan bahagia karena kesatuan&quot;
* '''[[Polen]]''': ora ana
* '''[[Portugal]]''': Esta é a ditosa pátria minha amada ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], &quot;This is my beloved fortunate motherland&quot;, &quot;Inilah tanah airku yang mujur dan tercinta.&quot;)
** [[Azores]]: ''Antes morrer livres que em paz sujeitos'' ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], &quot;To die free rather than to be subjugated in peace&quot;, “Madi dalam kemerdekaan daripada diperbudak dalam damai”)
** [[Madeira]]: ''Das ilhas, as mais belas e livres'' ([[basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], &quot;Of the islands, the most beautiful and free&quot;, “Dari semua pulau, yang terindah dan bébas”)

=== Q ===
* '''[[Qatar]]''': ora ana

=== R ===
* [[Républik Romawi]] dan [[Kamaharajan Romawi]]: ''Senatus Populusque Romanus'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;The Roman Senate and people&quot;, sok disingkat [[SPQR]], &quot;Senat dan rakyat Romawi&quot;)
* '''[[Rumania]]''': ora ana; dulunya ''Nihil Sine Deo'' ([[basa Latin|b.Latin]], &quot;Nothing without God&quot;, &quot;Tak satupun tanpa Tuhan&quot;)
* '''[[Rwanda]]''': ''Unity, Work, Patriotism'', &quot;Kesatuan, Kerja, Patriotisme&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Ayat 6 dari {{cite web|url=http://droit.francophonie.org/doc/html/rw/con/fr/2003/2003dfrwcofr1.html|title=Constitution de la République du Rwanda|access-date= 27 Agustus 2006}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== S ===
* '''[[Sahara Barat]] ([[Républik Dhémokratis Arab Sahrawi|SADR]])''':  حرية ديمقراطية وحدة ([[Hassānīya]] [[basa Arab|b. Arab]], &quot;Liberty, Democracy, Unity&quot;), “Kemerdekaan, Dhémokrasi, Kesatuan”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:República Árabe Saharaui Democrática coa.gif|lambang nagara SADR]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[New Niu Sélan]]''': ora ana (sebelumnya ''Onward'', &quot;Maju&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti tampak padha [[:Image:New Zealand Coat of Arms old.gif|lambang nagara yang lama]]&lt;/ref&gt;)
* '''[[Singapura]]''': ''Majulah Singapura'' ([[Basa Malayu|b. Malayu]]) 
* '''[[Spanyol]]''': ''Plus ultra'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;Further beyond&quot;), &quot;Lebih jauh lagi&quot;
** Sebelumnya (di bawah pamaréntahan [[Francisco Franco]]) ''Una, grande y libre'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;One, great and free&quot;), &quot;Esa, besar dan merdeka&quot; 
** [[Katalonia]]: ''Som i serem'' ([[Basa Katalan|b. Katalan]], &quot;We are and will be&quot;), &quot;Kami ada dan akan tetap ada&quot;
** [[Asturias]]: ''Hoc Signo tuetur pius, Hoc signo vincitur inimicus'' ([[basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;This sign defends the pious, this sign defeats the enemy&quot;) 
** [[Madrid]]: ''De Madrid al cielo'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;From Madrid to heaven&quot;), &quot;Dari Madrid ke surga&quot;
* [[Républika Srpska]]: ''Samo Sloga Srbina Spasava'' ([[basa Serbia|b.Serbia]]), &quot;[[Hanya Kesatuan yang Menyelamatkan bangsa Serbia]]&quot;

=== T ===
* '''[[Tanzania]]''': ''Uhuru na Umoja'' ([[basa Swahili|b. Swahili]], &quot;Freedom and Unity&quot;), “Kemerdekaan dan Kesatuan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/profile.html|title=Tanzania National website: Country profile|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010304042635/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/profile.html|archivedate=2001-03-04|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Togo]]''': ''Travail, Liberté, Patrie'' ([[basa Prancis|b. Prancis]], &quot;Work, liberty, homeland&quot;), “Kerja, kemerdekaan, tanah air”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.republicoftogo.com/fr/news/news.asp?newsID=6614|title=La constitution togolaise|access-date=27 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2007-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104075910/http://www.republicoftogo.com/fr/news/news.asp?newsID=6614|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Timor Timur]]''': ''Honra, pátria e povo'' ([[Basa Portugis|b. Portugis]], &quot;Honour, country and people&quot;), &quot;Kehormatan, nagara dan rakyat&quot;
* '''[[Tonga]]''': ''Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa'' ([[basa Tonga|b. Tonga]], &quot;God and Tonga are my Inheritance&quot;), “Tuhan dan Tonga ya iku warisanku” &lt;ref&gt;As shown on the [[:Image:SilaTonga.svg|lambang nagara Tonga]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Trinidad dan Tobago]]''': ''Together we aspire, together we achieve'', “Berjuang bersama, mencapai keberhasilan bersama”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/trinidad_tobago.jsp?menu=community|title=Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat-Trinidad and Tobago|access-date=2 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2006-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526160457/http://www.caricom.org/jsp/community/trinidad_tobago.jsp?menu=community|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Tunisia]]''': ''Order, Freedom, and Justice'', “Keteraturan, Kemerdekaan, dan Keadilan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ministeres.tn/html/armorie.html|title=Site du gouvernement tunisien-Armoiries|access-date=23 Agustus 2006|archive-date=1999-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991010173421/http://www.ministeres.tn/html/armorie.html|url-status=dead}}{{fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Turki]]''': ''Egemenlik kayıtsız şartsız milletindir.'' ([[basa Turki|b. Turki]], &quot;Sovereignty rests unconditionally with the nation&quot;), “Kedaulatan bersandar tanpa syarat padha nagara ini”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cankaya.gov.tr/eng_html/index.html|access-date=11 Januari 2007|title=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey|archive-date=2007-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108161449/http://www.cankaya.gov.tr/eng_html/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt; dan ''Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh.'' ([[Basa Turki|b. Turki]], &quot;Peace in the homeland, peace in the world.&quot;), “Damai di tanah air, damai di donya”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey|access-date=9 Fèbruari 2007|title=Wikipedia, Turkey}}&lt;/ref&gt; *'''[[Tuvalu]]''': ''Tuvalu mo te Atua'' ([[basa Tuvalu|b. Tuvalu]], &quot;Tuvalu for the Almighty&quot;), “Tuvalu bagi Yang Maha Kuasa”&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.png|lambang nagara Tuvalu]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== U ===
* '''[[Uganda]]''': ''For God and My Country'', “Untuk Tuhan dan Nagaraku”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.deluga.ec.europa.eu/en/country/index.htm|title=Delegation of the European Commission to Uganda|access-date=27 Agustus 2006|archive-date=2008-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116013600/http://www.deluga.ec.europa.eu/en/country/index.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Ukraine]]''': none
* '''[[Uni Éropa]]''': ''In varietate concordia'' dan kemudian diterjemahkan dalam basa nagara anggota.
* '''[[Uruguay]]''': ''Libertad o Muerte'' ([[basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Liberty or Death&quot;), “Merdeka atau Mati”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.discoveruruguay.com/about_uruguay_general_information.htm|title=Discover Uruguay|access-date=28 Oktober 2006|archive-date=2009-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231083136/http://www.discoveruruguay.com/about_uruguay_general_information.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== V ===
* '''[[Vanuatu]]''': ''Long God yumi stanap'' ([[basa Bislama|b. Bislama]], &quot;Let us stand firm in God&quot;), “Marilah berdiri teguh di dalam Tuhan”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/6db3e3f0f763b9a3802565db005e953b?Opendocument|title=United Nations Human Rights Website-Core Document Forming Part of the State Parties-Vanuatu|access-date= 27 Agustus 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Venezuela]]''':
** [[Amazonas (praja) (Venezuela)|Amazonas]]: ''Honor y Lealtad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]],&quot;Honor and Loyalty&quot;), “Kehormatan dan kesetiaan”
** [[Anzoátegui (praja)|Anzoátegui]]: ''Tumba de sus tiranos'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Tomb of its tyrants&quot;), “Kuburan para tiraninya”
** [[Barinas (praja)|Barinas]]: ''Dios y Federación'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;God and Federation&quot;), “Tuhan dan fédherasi”
** [[Carabobo (praja)|Carabobo]]: ''Ocassus servitutis'' ([[Latin]], &quot;Decline of the servitude&quot;; tetapi juga: &quot;End of slavery&quot;), “Akhir perhambaan”, tetapi juga “Akhir batur tukon” 
** [[Cojedes (praja)|Cojedes]]: ''Ad Sum'' ([[Basa Latin|b. Latin]], &quot;I am here&quot;), “Aku di sini”
** [[Delta Amacuro (praja)|Delta Amacuro]]: ''La Paz en la Federación'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;The Peace in the Federation&quot;), “Damai di Federasi”
** [[Falcón (praja)|Falcón]]: ''Dios y Federación'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;God and Federation&quot;), “Tuhan dan Federasi”
** [[Guárico (praja)|Guárico]]: ''Si amas la libertad, ven a mis pampas'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;If you love liberty, come to my plains&quot;), “Bila engkau mencintai kemerdekaan, datanglah ke dataranku”
** [[Monagas (praja)|Monagas]]: ''Resistió con valor'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;It resisted with courage&quot;), “Ia melawan dengan keberanian”
** [[Portuguesa (praja)|Portuguesa]]: ''Honor y Gloria'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Honor and Glory&quot;), “Kehormatan dan Kejayaan”
** [[Vargas (praja)|Vargas]]: ''Igualdad, Libertad, Propiedad y Seguridad'' ([[Basa Spanyol|b. Spanyol]], &quot;Equality, Liberty, Property-possibly Propriety-and Security&quot;), “Kesetaraan, Kemerdekaan, Hak milik, dan Keamanan”
* '''[[Vietnam]]''': ''Ðộc lập, tự do, hạnh phúc'' ([[Basa Vietnam|b.Vietnam]], &quot;Independence, liberty, and happiness&quot;) Kemerdekaan, kebebasan dan kebahagiaan

=== Y ===
* '''[[Yemen]]''': ora ana
* '''[[Yordania]]''': الله الوطن المليك (Allah, Alwattan, Almaleek) God, country, sovereign (Tuhan, nagara, ratu) / الاردن اولا (Al Urdun Awallan), Jordan first, &quot;Yordania unggul&quot; (yang kapisan ya iku yang resmi)
* '''[[Yunani]]''': ''Ελευθερια η θανατος'' (''&quot;[[Eleutheria i thanatos]]&quot;'') ([[Basa Yunani|b. Yunani]], &quot;Liberty or death&quot;) Merdeka atau Mati

=== Z ===
* '''[[Zambia]]''': ''One Zambia, One Nation'', &quot;Satu Zambia, Satu Bangsa&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Coat of arms of Zambia.png|lambang nagara Zambia]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Zimbabwe]]''': ''Unity, Freedom, Work'', &quot;Kesatuan, Kemerdekaan, Kerja&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Seperti terlihat padha [[:Image:Zimbabwe coa.png|lambang nagara Zimbabwe]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==

[[Kategori:Sesanti]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Panusupan, Rembang, Purbalingga</title>
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      <text bytes="2286" sha1="b9l2gmtyydtf0jiwhaicukd3c6lv0wi" xml:space="preserve">{{Désa
| petha           = 
| poto            = 
| pratélan poto   = 
| jeneng          = Panusupan
| provinsi        = Jawa Tengah
| dati2           = Kabupatèn
| jeneng dati2	  = Purbalingga
| kacamatan       = Rembang
|jeneng pemimpin =-
| jembar          =-
| padunung        =-
| angka pos       = 
| kapadhetan      =-
}}

'''Panusupan''' iku [[désa]] ing [[Kacamatan]] [[Rembang, Purbalingga|Rembang]], [[Kabupatèn Purbalingga]], [[Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].  Désa Panusupan iku panggonané ing gunung, penduduke wis lumayan akèh. Masarakat désa Panusupan iku wis lumayan maju ora ketinggalan karo masarakat kutha. Désa Panusupan masyarakate lumrahé dadi wong tani, pedagang, nderes, ana uga sing dadi sopir, [[guru]], lan liya-liyané.

==Wisata ziarah==
Ing Panusupan iki yèn wulan sura racaké akèh pengunjung sing arep [[ziarah]] ing Gunung Ardi Lawet yaikunig objek pariwisata ing laladan Purbalingga sing wis lumayan kondhang. Ing wulan sura khususé dina Jemuah Kliwon karo dina Rebo Pon racaké akèh sing maring Gunung Ardi Lawet, arep ziarah lan njaluk pinulung kanggo karepane. Sing wis-wis pengunjung sing ndonga ing kana dadi kenyataan,upamané ndonga njaluk anak,dagangane laris, olih jodoh,sukses lan sapiturute. Wis akèh uga kejadian-kejadian sing aneh lan ora wajir sing ora bisa ditangkep nalar upamané kejadian sing ana ula sing kanggo perantara nulung wong/peziarah sing arep tiba maring jurang. Kejadian iku nggawe gempar seisi désa Panusupan amargi angèl dipercaya padahal iku kejadian sing nyata.Kejadian-kejadian lan hal-hal aneh liyané uga akèh, namung tetep bae akèh sing percaya lan sok ziarah marin Gunung Ardi Lawet iku. Amargi iku désa Panusupan lumayan kondhang ing laladan liyané khususé ing laladan Purbalingga lan wewengkon Banyumas.

== Pranala njaba ==
*[http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf Master Wewengkon ing situs BPS (Data Desember 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010234806/http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf |date=2010-10-10 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170902011911/http://indonesiamaju.org/index.php/Kode-D%C3%A9sa/View-category.html?limitstart=10 Dhaptar kodhe désa Jawa Tengah]

{{Rembang, Purbalingga}}
{{Kabupatèn Purbalingga }}
{{Jawa Tengah }}


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  <page>
    <title>Randangan, Pohuwato</title>
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|jeneng=Randangan
|dati2=Kabupatèn
|jeneng dati2=Pohuwato
|jeneng_camat=---
|luas=---
|penduduk=---
|jml_désa=---/---
|propinsi=Gorontalo
|}}

'''Randangan''' iku [[kacamatan]] ing [[Kabupatèn Pohuwato]] propinsi [[Gorontalo]].

== Desa/Kalurahan ==
Désa ing kacamatan iki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://indonesiamaju.org/index.php/Kode-Desa/View-category.html?limitstart=25 |title=Data ing Situs Indonésia Maju |access-date=2010-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505164027/http://indonesiamaju.org/index.php/Kode-Desa/View-category.html?limitstart=25 |archive-date=2010-05-05 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
*Ayula, kodhe désa: 750403008
*Banuroja, kodhe désa: 750403010
*Huyula, kodhe désa: 750403006
*Imbodu, kodhe désa: 750403002
*Manunggal karya, kodhe désa: 750403003
*Motolohu, kodhe désa: 750403001
*Omayuwa, kodhe désa: 750403009
*Patuhu, kodhe désa: 750403007
*Sari murni, kodhe désa: 750403005
*Sidorukun, kodhe désa: 750403004

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

{{Randangan, Pohuwatu}}
{{Kabupatèn Pohuwatu}}
{{Gorontalo}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nusjirwan Tirtaamidjaja</title>
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      <text bytes="7692" sha1="hr90ahttzg9o74dvud6izptk56aujcf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name        = Iwan Tirta
| image       = Iwan tirta.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|1935|4|18}}
| birth_place = {{Flagicon|Holland}} [[Kabupatèn Blora|Blora]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Hindia Nèderlan]]
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|2010|7|31|1935|4|18}} 
| death_place = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]
| nationality = [[Indonésia]]
| other_names = 
| known_for   = 
| occupation  = [[Désainer]]
}}
'''Nusjirwan Tirtaamidjaja (Iwan Tirta)''', (lair ing [[Blora]], [[Jawa Tengah]], 18 April 1935, tilar donya ing [[Jakarta]], 31 Juli 2010 ing yuswa usia 75 taun) sawijining désainer [[bathik]] sing wis kondhang saindhenging jagad. Ing babagan nguri-uri budaya tradhisional [[Indonésia]], jenengé pancèn wis misuwur lan kasil mopulèraké bathik kas Indonésia nganti tekan manca [[nagara]]. Sanajan [[sekolah]] formalé ana ing [[School of Oriental and African Studies]] ing [[London University]] lan [[Master of Laws]] saka [[Yale University]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], Iwan malah nemu jati diriné ana ing jagat [[désain]] bathik. Sumbangan sing paling nyata ya iku nalika Iwan kasil njelmaaké [[bathik]] saka selembar [[kain bathik]] sing kanthi tradhisional digunakaké kanthi dililitaké ning awak, dadi gaun èdhi pèni sing ora kalah karo gurilapé busana saka manca nagara. Iwan kasil ngawinaké kaèndahan [[bathik]] karo kepraktisan busana &quot;ala&quot; manca nagara.[http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018160834/http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml |date=2007-10-18 }}

== Awal karir ==

Nusjirwan Tirtaamidjaja sing misuwur kanthi jeneng '''Iwan Tirta''' wiwit asring magepokan karo [[bathik]] nalika ing taun 1960-an, nalika dhèwèké sinau ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Wektu semana dhèwèké asring ditakoni bab [[budaya Indonésia]] sing ndadèkké Iwan kepéngin kenal budhayané dhéwé. Sakbeneré Iwan Tirta wis kenal budaya, mligi [[budaya Jawa]] wiwit cilik. Iwan dhéwé duwé getih campuran Purwakarta, Jawa Barat, saka bapaké ya iku Mr [[Moh Husein Tirtaamidjaja]], sawijining anggota [[Mahkamah Agung RI]] (1950-1958), lan getih [[Sumatra Kulon]] saka ibuné sing asalé saka [[Lintau]]. Iwan sing lair di [[Blora]], [[Jawa Tengah]], ajar kenal [[budaya Jawa]] nalika wong tuwané dadi [[priyayi]] [[Jawa]] nalika ditugasaké ing [[Jawa Tengah]].[http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018160834/http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml |date=2007-10-18 }}

=== Kesengsem marang Batik ===

Rasa kesengsem karo bathik lair nalika Iwan olèh dana John D Rockefeller III kanggo nyinaoni jogèd karaton Kesunanan Surakarta. Nalka iku Iwan mutusaké arep mendalami bathik lan duwé tekad arep ndokumentasèaké sarta nglestarèaké bathik. Kasil penelitiané ditulis ana ing bukuné sing kapisan, Batik, Patterns and Motifs ana ing taun 1966. lan buku liyané ya iku Batik, A Play of Light and Shades (1996).[http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018160834/http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml |date=2007-10-18 }}

=== Riset lan pendhidhikan ===
Sawisé puluhan taun makarya, Iwan dundum kunci suksèsé. &quot;Kunciné ya iku riset., pendidikan lan promosi. Kita kurang banget bab sing loro iku,&quot; ujaré Iwan sing pijer nganggo kemeja bathik saben ana acara, nanging uga seneng nganggo kathok pendek denim karo kaos ketat nalika ning ngomah lan siyap mbatik. Kakuatan bathik Jawa miturut Iwan, sing dadi dhasar bathik nasional lan ora bakal bisa ditiru nagara liya ya iku: Sepisan, anané tèhnik sing baku, ya iku migunakaké malam lan canthing; kaloro, anané pakem wujud rupa hias kanthi dhasar geometris nongeometris; katelu, jalinan raket karo budaya liya; lan ora gegayutan karo sawijining agama tartamtu.[http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018160834/http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml |date=2007-10-18 }}

== Prestasi ==

=== Seni Kriya ===
Saliyané ngrancang busana, Iwan uga seneng marang seni kriya liyané. Amarga cedhak kalangan kraton Jawa, Iwan wiwit njajal ngesokaké jiwa seninéne menyang kerajinan pérak. Motif modang, upamané, didadèkaké rupa hias ana ing tutup wadhah perhiasan, sawatara seperangkat wadhah suruh peraké dadi rerenggan ing Hotèl Dharmawangsa ing Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan. Iwan uga ndésain prangkat dhahar porselen kanthi nggunakaké motif bathik. Energi kreatifé uga disaluraké kanggo ngrancang perhiasan sing inspirasiné saka perhiasan kraton.[http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018160834/http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml |date=2007-10-18 }}

=== Dokumentasi Batik ===
Iwan terus ndokumentasèaké motif bathik tuwa, kalebu kagungané [[Puri Mangkunagaran]], [[Sala]], menyang data digital lan kertas kanthi bantuan pengusaha Rachmat Gobel. Data iku mau dadi paugerané wektu ngembangaké motif anyar sing trep karo selera jaman nanging tetep ngugemi ciri khasé, ya iku antarané warna sing cerah lan motif ukuran gedhé.[http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018160834/http://ensiklopedi.com/ensiklopedi/i/iwan-tirta/index.shtml |date=2007-10-18 }}

=== Busana Batik ===
Iwan Tirta wis kasil ndokumentasèaké limang èwu luwih désain bathik Indonésia lan karya batiké diterbitaké déning médhia intemasional. Désain batiké wis diperagaaké ing punjul 38 nagara lan ing tingkat nasional Iwan Tirta ndésain busana seragam sawatara perusahaan, mligi ndésain busana bathik kanggo para kepala nagara nalika konferènsi APEC ing Jakarta.[http://www.fsrd.itb.ac.id/thesis-disertasi/magister-désain-angkatan-2002/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

== Liya-liyané ==
=== Gladri ===
Sawetara \bgladri\b kanggo mamèraké produk bathik Iwan Tirta antarané dumunung ing:
* Jl. Wijaya XIII No. 11A, Jakarta Selatan
* Pasaraya Grande 4th Floor, East Building
* Jl. Iskandarsyah II/2, Jakarta Selatan
* Jl. Panjang Arteri Kedoya No. 21, Jakarta Barat
* Jl. Panarukan 25, Menteng - Jakarta Pusat

=== Karya Tulis ===
* Batik, Patterns and Motifs
* Batik, A Play of Light and Shades

== Uga delengen ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik Wikipedia Indonésia : Batik]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0304/20/keluarga/264978.htm Odissey Iwan Tirta]
* [http://www.balidiscovery.com/messages/message.asp?Id=211 Iwan Tirta: Batik Continuity and Change] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510094501/http://www.balidiscovery.com/messages/message.asp?Id=211 |date=2007-05-10 }}
* [http://72.14.235.104/search?q=cache:whkVdS0EUK0J:bapusda.com/index2.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26do_pdf%3D1%26id%3D24+iwan+tirta&amp;hl=jw&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=8&amp;gl=id Bapusda : Iwan Tirta]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2007/8/25/iwan-tirta-kembalikan-bathik-dalam-opera-jawa/ Iwan Tirta Kembalikan Batik Dalam Opera Jawa]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250815025923/http://batikindonesia.info/2000/10/29/perubahan-zaman-bathik-iwan-tirta/ 10.29.00 Perubahan Zaman Batik Iwan Tirta]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tirta, Iwan}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1935]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2010]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Blora]]


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      <text bytes="18551" sha1="izzj8duywucda5apouef3dzwvzlgrag" xml:space="preserve">'''Perang Lempongan''' utawi '''Perang Lempongan Pèrsi''' ([[2 Agustus]] [[1990]] – [[28 Fèbruari]] [[1991]])&lt;ref name=FrontlineCron&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/cron/ |title=Frontline Chronology |accessdate= 2007-03-20 |author= |authorlink= |date= |format=PDF |work= |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |title=CNN, 16 January 2001 |access-date=16 October 2007 |archive-date=1 January 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19960101/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; inggih punika konflik antawis [[Iraq]] lan Pasukan [[koalisi]] saking 35 nagari&lt;ref&gt;The reported number of countries participating in the Coalition varies according to source. These variations may be in part be due to uncertainty over what level of participation constitutes being a Coalition member, and vagueness over the organization timeline of the Coalition. Examples of count variations include: [http://www.gulfwar1991.com/Gulf%20War%20Files/Introduction%20The%20Real%20Story%20of%20the%201991%20Gulf%20War%20By%20Hassan%20A%20El-Najjar.htm an Arab anti-Gulf War essay - 31] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208033451/http://www.gulfwar1991.com/Gulf%20War%20Files/Introduction%20The%20Real%20Story%20of%20the%201991%20Gulf%20War%20By%20Hassan%20A%20El-Najjar.htm |date=2007-02-08 }}; [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/gulf.war/facts/gulfwar/ CNN - 34]; [http://arabic-médhia.com/gulf_coalition.htm an Arab médhia site - 36]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; [http://www.heritage.org/Research/MiddleEast/wm225.cfm the Heritage Foundation (a US conservative think tank citing a 1991 Department of Defense report) - 38] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601082845/http://www.heritage.org/Research/MiddleEast/wm225.cfm |date=2007-06-01 }}; [http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/mil_gul_war_coa_for US Institute of Medicine report on Gulf War Veterans' Health - 39] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011181808/http://nationmaster.com/graph-T/mil_gul_war_coa_for |date=2007-10-11 }}. The number of Coalition members has been reported to be as low as [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;q=1991+Gulf+War+Coalition+%2219+countries+in+the+coalition%22 19] at the beginning of the air campaign.&lt;/ref&gt; ingkang dipunidinaken déning [[PBB]] (UN) lan dipunpimpin mliginipun déning [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanggé mbébasaken [[Kuwait]].
[[Gambar:USAF F-16A F-15C F-15E Desert Storm edit2.jpg|300px|right]]
Perang tuwuh amargi invasi [[Irak]] dhateng [[Kuwait]] wonten ing tanggal [[2 Agustus]], [[1990]]. Agresi Irak punika lajeng dipunbales kanthi [[sanksi ékonomi]] déning PBB dhumateng Irak. Intervensi nganggé gaman saking internasional dipunwiwiti ing wulan [[January 1991]] lan ngasilaken kamenangan kanggé wadyabala koalisi, ingkang nggiring wadyabala Irak medal saking Kuwait kanthi kurban ingkang sakedhik. Pertempuran udara lan dharat dumados wonten ing palagan Irak, Kuwait, lan tlatah tapel wates [[Saudi Arabia]]. Irak ugi ngluncuraken peluru kendhali [[SS-1 Scud|missiles]] dhumateng sasaran-sasaran ing Saudi Arabia lan [[Israèl]].
Amargi [[Perang Iran-Irak]] ing taun 1980-88 sampun kadhung dipunwastani &quot;Perang Lempongan &quot; utawi &quot;Perang Lempongan Pèrsi&quot; déning sumber-sumber berita, pramila perang taun 1991 punika lajeng dipunwastani [[''Perang Lempongan II'']], utawi langkung umum kasebat Perang Lempongan kémawon, déné perang ingkang kadadosan taun 1980 dipunwastani Perang Lempongan Kapisan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Rescue Operations in the Second Gulf War |publisher=Air &amp; Space Power Journal |date=Spring 2005 |url=http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html |access-date=2007-10-16 |archive-date=2008-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310212235/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj05/spr05/whitcomb.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Operation Desert Storm'' was the U.S. name of the [[AirLand Battle|air and land operations]] and is often used to refer to the conflict.
[[Gambar:Operation Desert Storm.jpg|right|thumb|Rencana Operasi Desert Sabre.]]

== Kekiatan ingkang Adu arep ==
Nem dinten sasampunipun [[invasi Irak ing Kuwait]] wonten ing [[2 Agustus]], [[1990]], [[Amérika Sarikat]] miwiti nggelar pasukanipun wujud [[wadyabala dharat]], [[Angkatan Seganten]] [[Marinir]], [[Angkatan Udara]] lan [[Penjaga Pasisir]] dhateng [[Saudi Arabia]](Operation Desert Shield), sauntawis nyuwun kanthi sanget supados nagari sanès inggih purun ngintun pasukanipun. [[Operasi Badai Ara-ara]] dipunwiwiti kaping [[17 Januari]], [[1991]], kanthi kalih welas nagari sampun ngintun Angkatan Seganten, nggabung kaliyan pasuka [[Saudi Arabia]], nagari Lempongan sanèsipun. lan wadyabala [[Angkatan Seganten]] [[Amérika Sarikat]], ingkang nggelar enem armada kapal indhuk; wolung nagari sampun ngintun [[wadyabala dharat]], nggabung kaliyan wadyabala saking [[Bahrain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Oman]], [[Qatar]], Saudi Arabia, lan [[Uni Emirat Arab]], ugi pitulas brigade awrat lan enem brigade alit saking Angkatan Dharat Amérika Sarikat. Army lan sangang resimen Marinir, kanthi sadaya pendhukungipun,; lan sekawan nagari sampun ngintun montor mabur tempur, nggabung kaliyan Angkatan Udara Kuwait, Qatar, lan Saudi Arabia, lan ugi Angkatan Udara Amérika Sarikat, penerbangan Angkatan Seganten lan Marinir Amérika Sarikat kanthi total 2,430 [[montor mabur sayap tetap]] utawi [[fixed-wing aircraft]].

Saking péhak Irak, dipungelar sawatawis kapal ''gunboat'' lan montor mabur kanthi [[peluru kendhali]] alit kanggé ngadhepi [[armada koalisi]]; nanging suwalikipun, kinten-kinten 1.2 yuta [[wadyabala dharat]] kanthi kirang langkung 5,800 [[tank]], 5,100 kendharaan [[lapis waja]] sanèsipun, lan 3,850 [[artileri]] kanggé nedahaken kakuatan dharat ingkang pinunjul.. Kanthi 750 [[montor mabur]] [[penenmpur]] lan [[pembom]], 200 montor mabur sanèsipun, lan ngadelaken pertahanan peluru kendhali lan mriem, kakuatan udara Irak ugi cekap mbebayani. Nanging bab kualitas prajurit lan peralatan wadyabala Irak pancèn akgolong kirang saé.

=== Panggelaran Pasukan ===
{{main|Coalition of Gulf War}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 style=&quot;background: #6688AA; color: white;&quot; |'''List of Coalition forces by number of troops'''
|-
! Country !! Number of Troops!! Comments / Major Events
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]]|| 575,000-697,000||[[Operation Desert Shield]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of Khafji]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of 73 Easting]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of Al Busayyah]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of Phase Line Bullet]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of Medina Ridge]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of Wadi Al-Batin]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of Norfolk]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Desert Storm]].
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Saudi Arabia]]|| 52,000-100,000||[[Operation Desert Shield]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Battle of Khafji]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Desert Storm]] 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px]] [[United Kingdom]]|| 43,000-45,400||[[Operation Desert Shield]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Granby]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Operation Desert Storm]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Egypt]]|| 33,600-35,000||[[Operation Desert Storm]] 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of France.svg|20px]] [[France]]|| 14,600||[[Opération Daguet]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg|20px]] [[Syria]]|| 14,500||[[Operation Desert Storm]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Morocco]]|| 13,000|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Kuwait.svg|20px]] [[Kuwait]]|| 9,900||[[Operation Desert Storm]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Oman.svg|20px]] [[Oman]]|| 6,300||[[Operation Desert Storm]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Pakistan.svg|20px]] [[Pakistan]]|| 4,900-5,500|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] [[United Arab Emirates]]|| 4,300||[[Operation Desert Storm]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Qatar.svg|20px]] [[Qatar]]|| 2,600||[[Battle of Khafji]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|20px]] [[Bangladesh]]|| 2,200|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Canada]]|| 2,000||[[Operation FRICTION]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Italy]]|| 1,200||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[Australia]]|| 700||[[Operation Habitat]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|20px]] [[Netherlands]]|| 600|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Niger.svg|20px]] [[Niger]]|| 600||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Spain.svg|20px]] [[Spain]]|| 500||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Senegal.svg|20px]] [[Senegal]]|| 500|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Belgium.svg|20px]] [[Belgium]]|| 400||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Bahrain.svg|20px]] [[Bahrain]]|| 400||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Argentina.svg|20px]] [[Argentina]]|| 300|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|20px]] [[Afghanistan]]|| 300||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Greece.svg|20px]] [[Greece]]|| 200||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[South Koréa]]|| 200|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Poland.svg|20px]] [[Poland]]|| 200||[[Operation Simoom]]
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Denmark.svg|20px]] [[Dhènemarken]]|| 100||
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Hungary.svg|20px]] [[Hungary]]|| 50|| 
|-
| [[Gambar:Flag of Norway.svg|20px]] [[Norway]]|| 50||
|}&lt;ref&gt;Nationmaster.com-[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/mil_gul_war_coa_for-military-gulf-war-coalition-forces Gulf War Coalition - Troops by country]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bibliografi ==
* Felicity Arbuthnot. {{cite web | title= Allies Deliberately Poisoned Iraq Public Water Supply In Gulf War | url=http://www.commondreams.org/headlines/091700-01.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 }} September 17, 2000. Sunday Herald (Scotland)
* Rick Atkinson and Ann Devroy. {{cite web | title= U.S. Claims Iraqi Nuclear Reactors Hit Hard | url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/fogofwar/archive/post012091.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 }} Jan 12, 1991. Washington Post.
* Mitchell Bard. {{cite web | title=The Gulf War | url=http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/History/Gulf_War.html | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=3 June 2004 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603163913/http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/History/Gulf_War.html | url-status=dead }} Jewish virtual library.
* William Blum. {{cite web | title=''Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II'' | url=http://members.aol.com/bblum6/iraq2.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000917071305/http://members.aol.com/bblum6/iraq2.htm | archivedate=2000-09-17 | url-status=live }} 1995. Common Courage Press. ISBN 1-56751-052-3
* Christoper Bolkom and Jonathan Pike. {{cite web | title=''Attack Aircraft Proliferation: Areas for Concern'' | url=http://www.fas.org/spp/aircraft/part08.htm | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=11 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311184339/http://fas.org/spp/aircraft/part08.htm | url-status=dead }}
* Miland Brown. ''First Pèrsin Gulf War''[http://www.libraryreference.org/gulfwar.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070121233845/http://www.libraryreference.org/gulfwar.html |date=2007-01-21 }}
* Daniel Forbes. {{cite web | title= Gulf War crimes? | url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2000/05/15/hersh/ | access-date=4 December 2005 }} May 15, 2000. Salon Magazine.
* T. M. Hawley. ''Against the Fires of Hell: The Environmental Disaster of the Gulf War''. 1992. ISBN 0-15-103969-0.
* Dilip Hiro. ''[[Desert Shield to Desert Storm: The Second Gulf War]]''. 1992. Routledge.
* Ronald Andrew Hoskinson and Norman Jarvis. ''Gulf War Photo Gallery''{{cite web | title=''Gulf War Photo Gallery'' | url=http://www.hoskinson.net/gulfwar/ | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=29 December 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229110205/http://www.hoskinson.net/gulfwar/ | url-status=dead }} 1994.
* Gilles Kepel. &quot;From the Gulf War to the Taliban Jihad.&quot; ''Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam.'' 2002.
* Jon Latimer. ''Deception in War'', London: John Murray, 2001 ISBN 0-7195-5605-8
* Allan Little. {{cite web | title= Iraq coming in from the cold? | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/from_our_own_correspondent/newsid_34000/34588.stm | access-date=4 December 2005 }} December 1, 1997. BBC.
* John MacArthur. {{cite web | title= ''Independent Policy Forum Luncheon Honoring'' | url=http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/LIE/HK/HK_IRAQ.html | access-date=4 December 2005 }}
* [http://www.ibtauris.com/ibtauris/display.asp?K=510000000841820&amp;sf_01=CAUTHOR&amp;st_01=munro&amp;sf_02=CTITLE&amp;sf_03=KEYWORD&amp;m=1&amp;dc=1 Alan Munro. ''Arab Storm: Politics and Diplomacy Behind the Gulf War''] [[I.B. Tauris.]] 2006. ISBN 1-84511-128-1.
* Naval Historical Center. {{cite web | title=The United States Navy in Desert Shield/Desert Storm | url=http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/dstorm/ | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051202183506/http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/dstorm/ | archive-date=2 December 2005 | url-status=dead }} May 15, 1991.
* Wright, Steven. ''The United States and Pèrsin Gulf Security: The Foundations of the War on Terror'', Ithaca Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-86372-321-6
* Larry A. Niksch and Robert G. Sutter. {{cite web | title= Japan's Response to the Pèrsin Gulf Crisis: Implications for U.S.-Japan Relations | url=http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-8 | access-date=4 December 2005 }} May 23, 1991. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
* Paul William Roberts, ''The Demonic Comedy: In the Baghdad of Saddam Hussein [http://www.paulwmroberts.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110005151/http://www.paulwmroberts.com/ |date=2007-11-10 }}
* [[Micah Sifry]] and [[Christopher Cerf]]. ''The Gulf War Reader''. 1991. ISBN 0-8129-1947-5.
* [[Jean Edward Smith]], ''George Bush's War'', New York: Henry Holt &amp; Company, 1992.
* Peter Turnley. {{cite web | title=The Unseen Gulf War (photo essay) | url=http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0212/pt_intro.html | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210141023/http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0212/pt_intro.html | archive-date=10 December 2005 | url-status=dead }} December 2002.
* Paul Walker and Eric Stambler. {{cite web | title=...and the dirty little weapons | url=http://www.bullatomsci.org/issues/1991/may91/may91walker.html | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=3 February 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203181115/http://www.thebulletin.org/error404.html | url-status=dead }} 1991. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol 47, Number 4.
* Andre Gunder Frank. {{cite web | title= Third World War in the Gulf: A New World Order | url=http://rrojasdatabank.info/agfrank/gulf_war.html | access-date=4 December 2005 }} May 20, 1991. Political Economy Notebooks for Study and Research, no. 14, pp. 5-34.
* PBS Frontline. {{cite web | title= The Gulf War: an in-depth examination of the 1990-1991 Pèrsin Gulf crisis | url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/script_b.html | access-date=4 December 2005 }}
* {{cite web | title=Report to Congress on the Conduct of the Pèrsin Gulf War, Chapter 6 | url=http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Gulf/gwtxt_ch6.html | access-date=4 December 2005 | archive-date=2 February 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202221842/http://es.rice.edu/projects/Poli378/Gulf/gwtxt_ch6.html | url-status=dead }}

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[:en:Gulf War|Gulf War]]
* [[:En:2003 invasion of Iraq|: Invasi Irak 2003]]
* [[:En:Arms sales to Iraq 1973-1990|: Dodolan gaman dhateng Irak]]
* [[:En:British Army|: Tentara Inggris]]
* [[:En:The Gulf War Did Not Take Place|: Perang Lempongan boten kadadosan]]
* [[:En:Gulf War Military Awards|: Medhali Perang Lempongan]]
* [[:En:Gulf War syndrome|: Sindroma Perang Lempongan]]
* [[:En:Timeline of the Gulf War|: Garis Wekdal Perang Lempongan]]
* [[:En:Highway of Death|: Margi kangé pejah]]
* [[:En:Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1990-1996]], [[:En:Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1997-2000|1997-2000]], [[:En:Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 2001-2003|2001-2003]]
* [[:En:Iraq War|: Perang Irak]]
* [[:En:Middle East conflict|: Konflik Timur Tengah]]
* [[:En:Military history|: Sajarah Militer]]
* [[:En:Military history of the United States|: Sajarah Militer AS]]
* [[:En:List of Gulf War military equipment|: Perlengkapan Militer Perang Lempongan]]
* [[:En:Lion of Babylon tank|: Tank Babylon]]
* [[:En:Operation Simoom|: Operasi Simomm]]

=== Film bab Perang Lempongan ===
* ''[[:En:Bravo Two Zero (filem)|Bravo Two Zero]]
* ''[[:En:Courage Under Fire]]
* ''[[:En:The Finest Hour (filem)|The Finest Hour]]
* ''[[:En:Jarhead (filem)|Jarhead]]
* ''[[:En:Lessons of Darkness]]
* ''[[:En:Live From Baghdad]]
* ''[[:En:The Heroes of Desert Storm|Heroes of Desert Storm]]''
* ''[[:En:Three Kings (filem)|Three Kings]]
* ''[[:En:In the Army Now]] (saleresipun filem bab pertempuran fiktif antawis wadyabala AS lan wadyabala Libya ingkang nyerang [[Chad]])

=== Video game magepokan kaliyan Perang lempongan ===
* ''[[:En:Super Battletank|Super Battletank War in the Gulf]]
* ''[[:En:Gulf War: Operation Desert Hammer]]
* [[:En:Conflict: Desert Storm]]
* [[:En:Conflict: Desert Storm 2]](back to Baghdad)
* [[:En:Patriot (computer game)|Patriot]]
* [[:En:Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Commons category|Gulf War 1991}}
{{Artikel Dhasar}}
* [http://www.desert-storm.com Desert-Storm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011022915/http://www.desert-storm.com/ |date=2007-10-11 }} Online Community For Desert-Storm Veterans. Information resource about the war.
* [http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=%22desert+storm%22&amp;search_crit=fulltext&amp;search=Search&amp;date1=Anytime&amp;date2=Anytime&amp;type=form Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Gulf War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011171939/http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=%22desert+storm%22&amp;search_crit=fulltext&amp;search=Search&amp;date1=Anytime&amp;date2=Anytime&amp;type=form |date=2007-10-11 }}
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-71-593/conflict_war/gulf_war/ CBC Digital Archives - The 1991 Gulf War]

[[Kategori:Perang]]
[[Kategori:Pulitik]]
[[Kategori:Kakerasan]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]]
[[Kategori:Sajarah]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Perang Lempongan| ]]
[[Kategori:Konflik taun 1991]]


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    <title>Perang Enem Dinten</title>
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      <text bytes="35833" sha1="3l3eodmqrkp61bk4wd2wgczp7k1obov" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict= Perang Enem Dinten
|image= [[Image:Soldiers Western Wall 1967.jpg]]
|caption=Tentara [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl]] ing [[Tembok Wétan]] [[Yerusalem]] boten dangu satelasipun sadaya dipun-culaken saking panawanan.
|date= 5 Juni 1967 – [[10 Juni]] [[1967]]
|place= [[Timur Tengah|Wétan Tengah]] 
|casus= Mesir nutup Selat Tiran lan nambah kathah personil bala wonten ing [[Ujung Sinai]], sarta panyengkuyung [[Suriah]] tumrap gerilyawan-gerilyawan ingkang ngawontenaken serangan dhumateng [[Israèl]]. 
|territory= Israèl ngrebat [[Lurung Gaza]] lan [[Ujung Sinai]] saking [[Mesir]], [[Gisik Kulon|Gisik Kilèn]] (kalebet [[Yerusalem]] Timur) saking [[Yordania]], lan [[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan|Dhataran Inggil Golan]] saking [[Suriah]].
|result= Kamenangan Israèl
|combatant1= {{Flagcountry|Israèl}}&lt;br&gt;
|combatant2= {{Flagcountry|Mesir}} &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Suriah}} &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Yordania}} &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Iraq}} &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Arab Saudi}} &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Kuwait}} &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Sudan}} &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Aljazair}}
|commander1= {{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Yitzhak Rabin]]&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Moshe Dayan]]&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Uzi Narkiss]]&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Israèl Tal]]&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Mordechai Hod]]&lt;br&gt;{{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Ariel Sharon]]
|commander2= {{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Abdel Hakim Amer]]&lt;br&gt;
{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Abdul Munim Riad]]&lt;br&gt;
{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Zaid ibn Shaker]]&lt;br&gt;
{{Flagicon|Suriah}} [[Hafez al-Assad]]
|strength1= 264.000, 197 pesawat tempur
|strength2= 280.000 wadyabala &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Mesir}}: 150.000&lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Suriah}} 75.000 &lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Yordania}} 55.000&lt;br&gt; {{Flagcountry|Arab Saudi}} 20.000&lt;br&gt; 812 pesawat tempur
|casualties1= 779 pejah&lt;Br&gt;
2.563 tatu&lt;br&gt;
15 dipuntawan
|casualties2= 21.000 pejah &lt;Br&gt;
45.000 tatu &lt;br&gt;
6.000 dipuntawan &lt;br&gt;
langkung saking 400 pesawat dipun-musnahaken
}}

'''Perang Enem Dinten''' utawi '''Perang 1967''' utawi '''Perang Juni''' ([[basa Arab|Arab]]:&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;حرب يونيو&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;, ''ħarb yunio'' ; [[basa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: מלחמת ששת הימים, ''Milhemet Sheshet Ha‑Yamim''), ugi kawentar kanthi sesulih '''Perang Arab-Israèl 1967''', '''Perang Arab-Israèl katiga''', '''''an‑Naksah''''' (&quot;Kamunduran&quot;), punika perang antawis [[Israèl]] lan tetangginipun nagari-nagari [[Arab]] inggih punika [[Mesir]], [[Yordania]], lan [[Suriah]]. Negari-nagari [[Irak]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Kuwait]], lan [[Aljazair]] ugi ndhèrèk ngintun [[prajurit]] lan [[gaman]] dhumateng wadyabala Arab.

Wonten ing wulan [[Mèi]] [[1967]], Mesir ngusir [[UNEF|Pasukan Bedhamèn PBB]] (UNEF) ingkang sampun dipungelar wonten ing [[Ujung Sinai]], wiwit taun [[1957]] (sakrampungipun serangan Israèl utawi [[Krisis Suez]] taun [[1956]]). Minangka réaksi dhumateng kategangan antawis Israèl-Siria, Mesir lajeng nyiapaken 1000 tank lan 100.000 prajurit wonten ing tapel wates, nutup [[Selat Tiran]] kanggé kapal-kapal mawi gendéra Israèl lan kapal-kapal ingkang amot material strategis, lan ngajak aksi sesarengan nagari-nagari Arab nglawan Israèl. Wonten ing tanggal [[5 Juni]] [[1967]], Israèl lajeng ngluncuraken serangan ngrumiyini ([[Preemptive war|''pre-emptive'']]) dhumateng [[Angkatan Udara]] Mesir, amargi sumelang bilih pikantuk serangan saking Mesir.&lt;ref&gt;Serangan pre-emptive (ngrumiyini):

* &quot;Tumuju marang Mesir...&quot; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/v3_israel_palestinians/maps/html/six_day_war.stm Israèl lan Palestina, 1967: Perang enem dinten], ''[[BBC]]'' website. URL dipunaksèn [[14 Mèi]], [[2006]].
* &quot;serangan awrat (''massive'') dhumateng Mesir.&quot; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/10/newsid_3047000/3047177.stm BBC dinten punika], ''[[BBC]]'' website. URL dipunaksês [[4 Mèi]], [[2006]].
* &quot;Israèl ngluncuraken serangan ngrumuiyini ing tanggal 5 Juni&quot; [http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/04/14/me101.tuchman.1967/ Mideast 101: Perang enem dinten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630001232/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/04/14/me101.tuchman.1967/|date=2006-06-30}}, ''[[CNN]]'' website. URL dipunaksès [[14 Mèi]], [[2006]].
* &quot;Sadhéngah sajarawan sarujuk manawi sanadyan [[Israèl]] nyerang rumiyin, serangan punika wujud serangan ngrumiyini punika sajatosipun minangka béla dhiri.&quot; [http://www.npr.org/news/specials/mideast/history/transcripts/6day-p4.100302.html Wétan Tengah: kanflik saabad bagéan 4: Perang enem dinten taun 1967], ''[[NPR]]'' èdisi  énjang, [[3 Oktober]], [[2002]]. URL dipunaksès [[14 Mèi]], [[2006]].
* &quot;serangan ngrumuiyini kanthi ageng-agengan déning Israèl ingkang nglumpuhaken kamampuan udara Arab.&quot; [http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..si123100.a#FWNE.fw..si123100.a SIX-DAY WAR], [[Funk &amp; Wagnalls]]® New Encyclopedia. © 2006 [[World Almanac]] Education Group ngalangkung ''[[The History Channel]]'' website, 2006, URL dipunaksès [[17 Fèbruari]], [[2007]].
* &quot;Langkung serangan ngrumiyini, Israèl ngantem kakiyatan mengsahipun ing enem dinten...&quot; [http://www.economist.com/countries/Israèl/profile.cfm?folder=History%20in%20brief Country Briefings: Israèl], ''[[The Economist]]'' website, [[28 Juli]], [[2005]]. URL dipunaksès [[15 Maret]], [[2007]].
* &quot;Serangan ngrumiyini asring saged dipunsahaken, sanadyan boten nurut dhumateng hukum. Ing wiwitan perang enem dinten ing taun [[1967]], Israèl, amargi ajrih dhumateng serangan Mesir ingkang dipunangkah kanggé nglebut nagari Yahudi, lajeng nglumpuhaken kakiyatan angkatan udara Mesir sadèrèngipun mabur.&quot; [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1002751-1,00.html Serang rumiyin, njelasaken tembé wingking] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012194655/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1002751-1,00.html|date=2007-10-12}} Michael Elliott, ''[[Time (kalawarti)|Time]]'', [[1 Juli]], [[2002]]. URL dipunaksès [[15 Maret]], [[2007]].
* &quot;kawontenan mèmper kaliyan krisis sadèrèngipun perang enem dinten, nalika Israèl ngawontenaken serangan ngrumiyini.&quot; [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951672,00.html Delay with Diplomacy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012194938/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951672,00.html|date=2007-10-12}}, Marguerite Johnson, ''[[Time (kalawarti)|Time]]'', [[18 Mèi]], [[1981]]. URL dipunaksès [[15 Maret]], [[2007]].
* &quot;Israèl nyerang ngrumiyini dhumateng serangan Arab ingkang dipunkuwatosaken..&quot; [http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=six+day+war Six-Day War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109080334/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=six+day+war|date=2007-11-09}}, [[Encarta Answers]], URL dipunaksès [[10 April]], [[2007]].
* &quot;Israèl nyerang tanggal [[5 Juni]], [[1967]].&quot; [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570433/Six-Day_War.html Six-Day War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028003226/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570433/Six-Day_War.html|date=2009-10-28}}, [[Microsoft]]® [[Encarta]]® Online Encyclopedia 2007. URL dipunaksès [[10 April]], [[2007]].
Ingkang katindakaken déning Mesir:

* &quot;Ing taun 1967, Mesir ngutus supados wadyabala PBB medal lan ngeblok rute kapal Israèl-nambah kategangan ingkang sampun inggil antawis Israèl lan para tetanggi.&quot; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/v3_israel_palestinians/maps/html/six_day_war.stm Israèl lan Palestina, 1967: Perang enem dinten], ''[[BBC]]'' website. URL dipunaksès [[4 Mèi]], [[2006]].
* &quot;Ing wulan Juni 1967, Mesir, Suriah lan Jordania nggelar pasukanipun wonten ing tapel wates kaliyan Israèl kanggé persiapan serangan ageng-agengan.&quot; [http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/04/14/me101.tuchman.1967/ Mideast 101: Perang enem dinten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630001232/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/meast/04/14/me101.tuchman.1967/|date=2006-06-30}}, ''[[CNN]]'' website. URL dipunaksès [[14 Mèi]], [[2006]].
* &quot;Nasser... nutup Teluk Aqaba,&quot; [http://www.npr.org/news/specials/mideast/history/transcripts/6day-p4.100302.html Wétan Tengah: Konflik saabad bagéan 4: Perang enem dinten], ''[[NPR]]'' èdisi énjang, [[3 Oktober]], [[2002]]. URL dipunsksès [[14 Mèi]], [[2006]].
* &quot;Perang malih ing taun 1967, nalika Mesir, Suriah lan Jordania nggelar wadyabala kanggé nantang Israèl.&quot; [http://www.economist.com/countries/Israèl/profile.cfm?folder=History%20in%20brief Country Briefings: Israèl], ''[[The Economist]]'' website. URL dipunaksès [[3 Maret]], [[2007]].
* &quot;Saksampunipun Israèl ngumumaken madegipun nagari, sawatawis nagari Arab lan Golongan Palestina lajeng nyerang Israèl.&quot; [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570433/Six-Day_War.html Perang enem dinten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028003226/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570433/Six-Day_War.html|date=2009-10-28}}, [[Microsoft]]® [[Encarta]]® Online Encyclopedia 2007. URL dipunaksès [[10 April]], [[2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar wingking==
===Buntut Krisis Suez ===
[[Krisis Suez]] taun [[1956]] nggambaraken kakawonan militèr Mesir nanging wujud kamenangan politis. Bab punika lajeng dados prakawis ingkang nuwuhaken Perang Enem Dinten. Tekanan diplomatik ingkang awrat saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan Uni Soviet meksa Israèl narik tentaranipun saking [[Ujung Sinai]]. Sakrampungipun perang [[1956]], Mesir sarujuk dhumateng panggelaran wadyabala PBB wonten ing Sinai, ingkang dipunwastani [[UNEF|United Nations Emergency Force]], kanggé njagi wewengkon bébas militèr, lan nyegah gerilyawan supados boten nyebrang dhateng tlatah Israèl. Mesir ugi sarujuk mbikak malih [[Selat Tiran]], salajengipun, tapel wates antawis Mesir lan Israèl kanggé sementawis dados kawontenan radi tentrem.&lt;ref name = &quot;Encarta: Israèl&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| url = http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761575008_10/Israèl.html
| title = Israèl (country)
| publisher = Encarta Encyclopedia
| access-date = 18 Maret 2007
}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Sabibaripun perang [[1956]], tlatah punika taksih kisruh, dèrèng wonten solusi ingkang  maton. Wekdal punika, boten wonten nagari Arab ingkang ngakeni Israèl. Siria, ingkang dipunbiyantu déning Blok Sovièt, wiwit nyeponsori serangan gerilya dhumateng Israèl ing taun 1960, minangka wujud lan péranganing &quot;perang pembebasan rakyat&quot;, ingkang dipunrancang kanggé ngadhepi oposisi Parté Ba'ath.&lt;ref&gt;Rabil, [[2003]], pp. 17-18.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Bab toya ===
Ing taun [[1964]], Israèl wiwit narik toya saking [[Kali Yordan|Lèpèn Jordan]] kanggé saluran toya nasional (National Water Carrier). Taun sklajengipun, negar-nagari Arab lajeng ndamel rencana pengaturan konstruksi sumber toya (''Headwater Diversion Plan''), ingkang manawi sampun dados, lajeng ménggokaken toya [[Kali Banias|Lèpèn Banias]] sadèrèngipun mlebet Israèl lan [[Segara Galiléa|Seganten Galiléa]], supados mili mlebet dam ing Mukhaiba kanggé Yordania lan Suriah, lan ménggokaken toya [[Kali Hasbani|Lèpèn Hasbani]] dhumateng [[Kali Litani|Lèpèn Litani]], ing [[Libanon]]. Pengalihan ilèn toya kalawau saged ngirangi kapasitas saluran toya Israèl kirang langkung 35%, lan total sumber toya Israèl kinten-kinten 11%.&lt;ref&gt;Murakami, Masahiro (1995) [http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80858e/80858E0m.htm Nata toya kanggé perdamaian ing Wétan Tengah: Strategi-strategi alternatif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202062900/http://unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80858e/80858E0m.htm |date=2010-12-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Tentara Israèl utawi ''[[Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl|Israèli Defense Forces]]'' (IDF) lajeng nyerang proyèk pengalihan toya wau ingkang wonten ing [[Suriah]], ing wulan Maret, Mèi, lan Agustus [[1965]], wujud rangkéan kakerasan tapel wates ingkang lajeng nuwuhaken perang.&lt;ref&gt;Koboril lan Glanting z, 1998, pp. 129-130.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Israèl lan Yordania===
{{Utama|Prastawa Samu}}
Tanggal [[12 November]] [[1966]] patroli tapel wates Israèl ngidak [[ranjau]] saéngga, tiga prajurit pejah lan enem tatu. Israèl pitados manawi ranjau punika dipunpasang déning militan saking [[Es Samu]] ing tlatah [[Gisik Kulon|Gisik Kilèn]] (West Bank). Énjang-énjang sanget, tanggal [[13 November]], Raja Hussein saking [[Yordania]], ingkang nembé ngawontenaken pepanggihan rahasia sareng [[Abba Eban]] lan [[Golda Meir]] bab pengamanan tapel wates, pikantuk pesen langsung saking kontakipun tiyang Israèl manawi Israèl boten gadhah maksad badhé nyerang Yordania.&lt;ref&gt;Bowen, 2003, p. 26 (citing Amman Cables 1456, 1457, [[11 Dhésèmber]] [[1966]], National Security Files (Country File: Middle East), LBJ Library (Austin, Texas), Box 146).&lt;/ref&gt; 
&lt;!--However, at 5:30 a.m. in what Hussein described as an action carried out &quot;under the pretext of 'reprisals against the terrorist activities of the [[PLO|P.L.O.]]' Israèli forces attacked Es Samu, a village in the Jordanian-occupied West Bank of 4,000 inhabitants, all of them [[Palestinian refugee]]s whom the Israèlis accused of harboring terrorists from Syria&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Hussein, 1969, p. 25.&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;

Wonten ing &quot;Operasi Shredder&quot;, operasi militèr Israèl paling ageng wiwit taun [[1956]], wadyabala kanthi kakiyatan antawis 3.000-4.000 prajurit dipunbiyantu déning tank lan montor mabur dipunsebar wonten ing wadyabala-wadyabala cadhangan, tetep wonten ing lebet wates Israèl, déné kalih kelompok penyerang, nyebrang tlatah [[Gisik Kulon|Gisik Kilèn]].

===Israèl lan Suriah===
Sanèsipun nyponsori serangan gerilya dhumateng Israèl (asring nglangkungi tlatah Yordania), Suriah ugi miwiti némbak (nganggé mortir tlatah wétan-lèr  [[Galilee]] saking [[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan|Dhataran Inggil Golan]], minangka péranganing rebat unggul tlatah demiliterisasi (''Demilitarized Zone'' (DMZ)), ingkang dipunaken déning [[Israèl]] lan [[Suriah]].&lt;ref&gt;Hajjar, Sami G. [http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol6/9902_hajjar.asp The Israèl-Syria Track] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525133657/http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol6/9902_hajjar.asp|date=2009-05-25}}, ''[[Middle East Policy]]'', Volume VI, February 1999, Number 3. Retrieved [[30 September]] [[2006]].&lt;/ref&gt;

Suriah ndakwa manawi Israèl tansah ngganggu para among tani Arab wonten ing DMZ, lan némbaki posisi militèr Suriah, kamangka traktor-traktor Israèl nanemi tlatah Arab ingkang wonten ing DMZ, dipunréncangi déning wadyabala Israèl ingkang kanthi boten sah dipungelar wonten ing tlatah punika. Suriah lapur dhumateng Dewan Keamanan (PBB) manawi pangrisakan makam saubengipun garis démarkasi punika karepipun Israèl kanggé ningkataken kategangan kanggé alesan badhé nyerang Siria lan miyaraken tlatah ingkang dipunkuwaosi wonten ing DMZ kanthi ngicalaken hak para wong tani Arab ing mrika. Suriah mratélaaken manawi sawenèh témbakan saking Suriah punika wujud walesan tumrap témbakan provokatif Israèl dhumateng para among tani Arab utawi pos-pos militèr Suriah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0080ef30efce525585256c38006eacae/17bdf357679b218f85256c41006ad66d!OpenDocument |title=Yearbook of the United Nations, 1967 |access-date=2007-11-03 |archive-date=2008-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612200524/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0080ef30efce525585256c38006eacae/17bdf357679b218f85256c41006ad66d!OpenDocument |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Penarikan mundur Pasukan PBB ===
Wonten ing tanggal [[16 Mèi]] jam 22:00, pimpinan [[UNEF|United Nations Emergency Force]], Jenderal Indar Jit Rikhye, pikantuk serat saking Jenderal [[Mohammed Fawzy]], Kepala Staf [[Republik Persatuan Arab]], ingkang suraosipun: ''To your information, I gave my instructions to all U.A.R. armed forces to be ready for action against Israèl, the moment it might carry out any aggressive action against any Arab country. Due to these instructions our troops are already concentrated in Sinai on our eastern border. For the sake of complete security of all U.N. troops which install [[Observation post|OPs]] along our borders, I request that you issue your orders to withdraw all these troops immediately.'' Rikhye nyarios manawi badhé lapur dhumateng Sekjen PBB bab parintah punika.&lt;ref&gt;Rikhye, 1980, pp. 16-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sekjen PBB [[U Thant]], nyobi ngrundhingaken bab punika kaliyan pamaréntah [[Mesir]], nanging wonten ing tanggal [[18 Mèi]] Mantri Luar Negeri Mesir ngaturi pirsa dhumateng nagari-nagari ingkang gadhah wadyabala wonten ing UNEF, manawi tugas UNEF ing Mesir lan Gaza sampun dipunendhegaken, wadyabala kedah énggal késah. Pamaréntah [[India]] lan [[Yugoslavia]] mutusaken narik mundur pasukanipun saking UNEF, badhé menapa kémawon keputusanipun U Thant. Sementawis U Thant ngusulaken supados wadyabala [[UNEF]] dipungelar malih wonten ing tlatah tapel wates ing nglebet tlatah Israèl, nanging Israèl boten sarujuk, kanthi alesan manawi kontingen PBB saking nagari-nagari ingkang mengsahi Israèl mangké badhé ngalang-alangi respon wadyabala Israèl dhumateng serangan Mesir tinimbang ngalang-alangi serangan wadyabala Mesir.&lt;ref&gt;Oren, [[2002]], p. 72&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!--The [[Permanent Representative]] of Egypt then informed U Thant that the Egyptian government had decided to terminate UNEF's presence in the Sinai and the Gaza Strip, and requested steps that the force withdraw as soon as possible. On [[May 19]] the UNEF commander was given the order to withdraw.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unef1backgr2.html &quot;First United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF I) - Background&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;BBC On this Day, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/5/newsid_2654000/2654251.stm 1967: Israèl launches attack on Egypt]. Retrieved [[8 October]] [[2005]].&lt;/ref&gt; Egyptian president [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] then began the re-militarization of the Sinai, and concentrated tanks and troops on the border with Israèl.&lt;ref name = &quot;MFA: The Arab-Israèli Wars&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| url = http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern+History/Centenary+of+Zionism/The+Arab-Israèli+Wars.htm
| title = The Arab-Israèli Wars
| accessdate = 2007-03-04
| publishdate = 2003-09-02
| last = Lorch
| first = Netanel
| publisher = Israèli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;

===Selat Tiran===
Tanggal [[22 Mèi]], Mesir ngumumaken manawi [[Selat Tiran]] badhé dipuntutup kanggé sadaya kapal kanthi gendéra Israèl utawi ngamot material strategis, wiwit tanggal [[23 Mèi]].&lt;ref&gt;'Egypt Closes Gulf Of Aqaba To Israèl Ships: Defiant move by Nasser raises Middle East tension', [[The Times]], Tuesday, [[May 23]], [[1967]]; pg. 1; Issue 56948; col A.&lt;/ref&gt; 
Republik Arab Mesir sampun netepaken wiyaripun seganten teritorial 12 mil seganten, sumbut kaliyan pasal 5 Ordinance [[18 Januari]] [[1951]] ingkang dipun éwahi déning Dekrit tanggal [[17 Fèbruari]] [[1958]], rujuk kaliyan pasal 3 UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea).[http://untreaty.un.org/sample/EnglishInternetBible/partI/chapterXXI/treaty6.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012185912/http://untreaty.un.org/sample/EnglishInternetBible/partI/chapterXXI/treaty6.htm |date=2007-10-12 }} Sementawis pasal 23 UNCLOS mratélaaken manawi kapal-kapal ingkang migunaaken hak liwat damai nglangkungi seganten teritorial, kedah gadhah dhokumèn lan ngakeni aturan mirunggan ingkang dipuntetepaken déning perjanjian internasional, kamangka pamaréntah Mesir ngumumaken manawi kapal-kapal wau kedah pikantuk palilah sadèrèngipun mlebet seganten teritorial Mesir.

Negari-nagari Arab boten ngakeni hak Israèl nglangkungi selat, amargi Israèl boten ndhèrèk napakastani Konvensi Seganten Teritorial utawi (''Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone''), mliginipun pasal 16(4) ingkang maringi hak dhumateng Israèl.&lt;ref&gt;Christie, 1999, p. 104.&lt;/ref&gt; Sanajan makaten, sampun dados kabiasaan internasional manawi kapal saking pundi kémawon gadhah hak lintas damai langkung ing seganten teritorial.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/icases/icc/icc_ijudgment/iCC_ijudgment_19490409.pdf |title=The Corfu Channel Case (Merits), International Court of Justice, ICJ Reports, 1949, pp. 28-29 |access-date=2005-03-15 |archive-date=2005-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050315225241/http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/icases/icc/icc_ijudgment/iCC_ijudgment_19490409.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;O'Brien, John, 2001, ''International Law'', p. 407.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Mesir lan Yordania===
Salami wulan Mèi lan Juni, pamaréntah Israèl ngupayaaken supados [[Yordania]] boten ndhèrèk perang; supados boten dipunkepung saking pundhi-pundhi lan boten kepéngin rundhingan kaliyan kang ndunungi Palestina saking tlatah [[Gisik Kulon|Gisik Kilèn]]. Nanging, Raja [[Yordania]] King Hussein kaiket déning nasionalisme pan-Arab; saéngga, ing tanggal [[30 Mèi]], Yordania napakastani kerjasama pertahanan kaliyan Mesir, pramila ndhèrèk gabung kaliyan aliansi militèr ingkang sampun kawangun antawis Mesir lan Siria.. Présidhèn Nasser, mratelaaken: ''Our basic objective will be the destruction of Israèl. The Arab people want to fight.''&lt;ref&gt;BBC On this Day, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/30/newsid_2493000/2493177.stm Mesir lan Yordania sesarengan nyerang Israèl]. Diaksès [[8 Oktober]] [[2005]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Paprangan ==
=== Serangan wiwitan ===
{{Utama|Operasi Focus}}
Gerakan wiwitan Israèl ingkang paling wigati wujud [[serangan kejut tangkal]] (preemptive surprise attack) dhumateng [[Bala langit]] (Angkatan Udara) [[Mesir]].  Bala Langit Mesir punika ingkang paling ageng lan modern ing antawis wadyabala Arab, wujud kinten-kinten 450 montor mabur tempur (combat aircraft), sadaya damelan Soviet lan kalebet taksih énggal.

Ingkang dados perhatosan lan sasaran serangan Israèl inggih punika 30 Tupolev Tu-16|Tu-16 “Badger” pembom medium, ingkang saged ndamel karisakan ageng tumrap Israèl.&lt;ref&gt;Pollack, 2004, p. 58.&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal [[5 Juni]] jam 7:45 wekdal Israèl, nalika siriné pertahanan ing saindhenging Israèl, bala langit Israèl ([[IAF]]) ngluncuraken [[Operasi Focus]] (''Moked''). Sedaya kakuatan langit Israèl wujud watawis 200 operational jet&lt;ref&gt;Oren, 2002, p. 172&lt;/ref&gt; mabur ninggalaken langit Israèl kanggé nyerang lapang terbang Mesir.&lt;ref&gt;Bowen, [[2003]], p. 99 (author interview with Moredechai Hod, [[7 Mèi]] [[2002]]).&lt;/ref&gt; Infrastruktur pertahanan Mesir nalika samanten awon sanget, lan boten wonten montor mabur tempur ingkang dipunsingitaken wonten [[bunker]]. Montor mabur tempur Israèl muter rumiyin langkung saknginggilipun seganten [[Mediterranean]] sadèrèngipun ménggok tumuju Mesir. Sementawis punika, wadyabala Mesir malah nutup pertahanan udara amargi kuwatir serangan gerilyawan pembrontak némbak pesawatipun Marsekal Amer lan Lt-Jendral. Sidqi Mahmoud, ingkang nembé mabur saking [[al Maza]] tumuju dhumateng [[Bir Tamada]] ing [[Sinai]] badhé manggihi para komandan wadyabala ingkang wonten ing mrika. Nanging bab punika boten wonten bédanipun amargi juru anggegana-juru anggegana Israèl mabur sakngandhapipun jangkauan radar Mesir lan sakngandhapipun jangkauan témbakan bateré misil anti montor mabur [[SA-2]].&lt;ref&gt;Bowen, 2003, pp. 114-115 (author interview with General Salahadeen Hadidi who presided over the first court martial of the heads of the air force and the air defence system after the war).&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan Israèl nganggé strategi serangan campuran, ngebom lan strafing (témbakan senapan mesin saking montor mabur),sarta  [[tarmac-shredding penetration bombs|bom]] dipundhawahaken wonten ing landhas pacu saéngga boten sage d dipunanggé lan nggampilaken serangan Israèl salajengipun. Serangan punika kasil langkung saking ingkang dipunkarepaken, saged ngagètaken Mesir lan ngrisak amèh sadaya kakiatan bala langit Mesir ing dharatan, kanthi kurban wnten péhak Israèl namung sakedhik.. Langkung saking 300 montor mabur Mesir risak lan 100 juru anggeganaipun kaperjaya.&lt;ref&gt;Pollack, 2005, p. 474.&lt;/ref&gt; Péhak Israèl kicalan 19 montor mabur, kathahipun amargi sabab operational kados karisakan mesin, kacilakan lan sapanunggilipun.

=== Lurung Gaza lan Ujung Sinai ===
[[Image:1967 Six Day War - conquest of Sinai 7-8 June.jpg|right|thumb|Penaklukan Sinai. [[7 Juni]]-[[8 Juni]] [[1967]] ]]
Pasukan Mesir madeg saking pitung [[divisi]]: sekawan [[Divisi lapis waja]], kalih [[Divisi infantri]], lan satunggal [[Infantri mekanisasi]]. Sedaya, Mesir gadhah kinten-kinten 100,000 wadyabala lan 900-950 [[tank]] wonten ing Sinai, dipunbiyantu déning 1,100 [[Armored personnel carrier|APC]] lan 1,000 gaman mriem [[artilleri]].&lt;ref&gt;Pollack, 2004, p. 59.&lt;/ref&gt; Susunan tempur kados makaten punika dhedhasar dhoktrin Soviet, ingkang ngginakaken ékan lapis waja ing ''kedalaman strategis'' kanggé mujudaken pertahanan dinamis, sementawis ékan infantri dipundhapuk kanggé ngadhepi mengsah wonten ing pertempuran pertahanan.

Pasukan Israèl ingkang dipunkonsèntrasèaken wonten ing tapel wates dumados saking enem [[brigade lapis waja]], satunggal brigade infantri, satunggal brigade infantri mekanisasi, tiga brigade wadyabala [[para]] lan 700 tank ndadoskaen total kinten-kinten 70,000 prajurit, ingkang dipunrangkum wonten ing tigang divisi lapis waja.

== Ugi pirsani == 
* [[Perang Yom Kippur]] (Perang Arab-Israèl 1973)
* [[Krisis Suèz]]

=== Tokoh Kunci ===
* [[Wolfgang Lotz]]-agèn rahasya Israèl ing Mesir sadurungé taun 1967
* [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], President  [[Mesir]]   
* Raja [[Hussein of Jordan|Hussein]] saking [[Jordan]]  
* [[U Thant]], Sekretaris Jenderal [[PBB]]
* [[Levi Eshkol]], Nayakotama [[Israèl]]
* [[Moshe Dayan]], Mantri Pertahanan Israèl
* [[Abba Eban]], Mantri Luar Negeri Israèl
* [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], [[Présidhèn AS]]
* [[Robert McNamara]], Mantri Pertahanan AS
* [[Leonid Brezhnev]], Pamimpin Soviet

== Cathetan  ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Réferènsi ==
*Aloni, Shlomo (2001). ''Arab-Israèli Air Wars 1947-1982''. Osprey Aviation. ISBN 1-84176-294-6
* Bar-On, Mordechai, Morris, Benny and Golani, Motti (2002). Reassessing Israèl's Road to Sinai/Suez, 1956: A &quot;Trialogue&quot;. In Gary A. Olson (Ed.). ''Traditions and Transitions in Israèl Studies: Books on Israèl, Volume VI'' (pp.&amp;nbsp;3–42). SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-5585-8
*Bard, Mitchell G. (2002). ''The Complete Idiot's Guide to Middle East Conflict''. Alpha books. ISBN 0028644107
*Black, Ian (1992). ''Israèl's Secret Wars: A History of Israèl's Intelligence Services''. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3286-3
*Boczek, Boleslaw Adam (2005). ''International Law: A Dictionary''. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810850788
*Bowen, Jeremy (2003). ''Six Days: How the 1967 War Shaped the Middle East''. London: Simon &amp; Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-3095-7
*Bregman, Ahron (2002). ''Israèl's Wars: A History Since 1947''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28716-2
*Christie, Hazel (1999). ''Law of the Sea''. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4382-4
*Cristol, A Jay (2002). ''Liberty Incident: The 1967 Israèli Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship''. Brassey's. ISBN 1-57488-536-7
*[[Abba Eban|Eban, Abba]] (1977). ''Abba Eban: An Autobiography''. Random House. ISBN 0-394-49302-8
*Ehteshami, Anoushiravan and Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (1997). ''Syria &amp; Iran: Middle Powers in a Penetrated Regional System''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15675-0
* Gat, Moshe (2003). ''Britain and the Conflict in the Middle East, 1964-1967: The Coming of the Six-Day War''. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-97514-2
*Gelpi, Christopher (2002). ''Power of Legitimacy: Assessing the Role of Norms in Crisis Bargaining''. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09248-6
*{{cite journal | author=Hammel, Eric| title=Sinai air strike:[[June 5]] [[1967]] | journal=Military Heritage | volume=4 | issue=2 | year=October 2002 | pages=68–73}}
*Hammel, Eric (1992). ''Six Days in June: How Israèl Won the 1967 Arab-Israèli War''. Simon &amp; Schuster. ISBN 0-7434-7535-6
*Hussein of Jordan (1969). ''My &quot;War&quot; with Israèl''. London: Peter Owen. ISBN 0-7206-0310-2
*[[Derek Hopwood|Hopwood, Derek]] (1991). ''Egypt: Politics and Society''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-09432-1
*International Committee of the Red Cross (1998). International Committee of the Red Cross.
*Koboril, Iwao and Glantz, Michael H. (1998). ''Central Eurasian Water Crisis''. United Nations University Press. ISBN 92-808-0925-3
* Makiya, Kanan (1998). ''Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq''. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21439-0
*[[Benny Morris|Morris, Benny]] (1997). ''Israèl's Border Wars, 1949-1956''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829262-7
*Mutawi, Samir (2002). ''Jordan in the 1967 War''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52858-5
*[[Michael Oren|Oren, Michael]] (2002). ''[[Six Days of War]]''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515174-7
*Phythian, Mark (2001). ''The Politics of British Arms Sales Since 1964''. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-5907-0
*{{cite journal | author = Podeh, Elie| title = The Lie That Won't Die: Collusion, 1967 | journal=Middle East Quarterly | volume = 11 | issue = 1 | year = Winter, 2004 | url =http://www.meforum.org/article/587}}
*Pollack, Kenneth (2004).'' Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948-1991''. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-8783-6
*Pollack, Kenneth (2005). Air Power in the Six-Day War. ''The Journal of Strategic Studies''. 28(3), 471-503.
*Prior, Michael (1999). ''Zionism and the State of Israèl: A Moral Inquiry''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-20462-3
*Quigley, John B. (2005). ''Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective''. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3539-5
*Quigley, John B. (1990). ''Palestine and Israèl: A Challenge to Justice''. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-1023-6
*Rabil, Robert G. (2003). ''Embattled Neighbors: Syria, Israèl, and Lebanon''. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 1-58826-149-2
*Rezun, Miron (1990). Iran and Afghanistan. In A. Kapur (Ed.). ''Diplomatic Ideas and Practices of Asian States'' (pp.&amp;nbsp;9–25). Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-09289-7
*Rikhye, Indar Jit (1980). ''The Sinai Blunder''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-3136-1
*[[Cheryl Rubenberg|Rubenberg, Cheryl A.]] (1989). ''Israèl and the American National Interest''. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06074-1
*Seale, Patrick (1988). ''Asad: The Struggle for Peace in the Middle East''. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06976-5
*{{cite book | author=Segev, Tom | title=Israèl in 1967 | publisher=Keter | year=2005 | id=ISBN 965-07-1370-0}}
*Sela, Avraham (1997). ''The Decline of the Arab-Israèli Conflict: Middle East Politics and the Quest for Regional Order''. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-3537-7
*{{cite book | author=Shlaim, Avi | title=The Iron Wall: Israèl and the Arab World | url=https://archive.org/details/ironwallisraelar00unse | publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company | year=2001 | id=ISBN 0-393-32112-6}}
*Smith, Grant (2006). ''Deadly Dogma''. Institute for Research: Middle Eastern Policy. ISBN 0-9764437-4-0
*Stephens, Robert H. (1971). ''Nasser: A Political Biography''. London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press. ISBN 0-7139-0181-0
*Stone, David (2004). ''Wars of the Cold War''. Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-342-9
*[[Martin van Creveld|van Creveld, Martin]] (2004). ''Defending Israèl: A Controversial Plan Toward Peace''. Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 0-312-32866-4

== Wacan Terusan ==
*[[Michael Oren|Oren, Michael]] (2002). ''[[Six Days of War]]''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515174-7

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/news_articles-three-soldiers.htm Tiga prajurit - latar wingking foto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527024746/http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/news_articles-three-soldiers.htm |date=2008-05-27 }}
* [http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk Perang enem dinten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526175951/http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/ |date=2008-05-26 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4Ooaqtk-Cg Video Clip: Sejarawan militer Sandhurst  nganalsis kadospundi Raja Hussein kalibet ing salebeting perang enem dinten.]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnsMfKmaizE Video klip: Analisis kampanye Israèl ing Sinai 1967 déning sejarawan militer Sandhurst.]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnsMfKmaizE Video Clip: Analisis Militer bab serangan dhumateng Jerusalem.]
* [http://i-cias.com/e.o/sixdaywr.htm i-cias.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517062443/http://i-cias.com/e.o/sixdaywr.htm |date=2008-05-17 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040117085153/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/johnsonlb/xix/ Arsip telegram lan notulen rapar papréntahan Johnson]*
* [http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/d744b47860e5c97e85256c40005d01d6/7d35e1f729df491c85256ee700686136!Dokumen Resolusi PBB 242]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/533b4714451b48bf0525651b00488d02!OpenDocument Status Jerusalem, UNITED NATIONS, New York, 1997 ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322072820/http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/9a798adbf322aff38525617b006d88d7/533b4714451b48bf0525651b00488d02!OpenDocument |date=2006-03-22 }}
* [http://www.hcef.org/hcef/index.cfm/ID/131.cfm Status Jerusalem: Aspek hukum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012193308/http://hcef.org/hcef/index.cfm/ID/131.cfm |date=2007-10-12 }}
* [http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/six_day_war_1967.htm Ringkesan Perang enem dinten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609045859/http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/six_day_war_1967.htm |date=2015-06-09 }}
* [http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/6_day_war_aftermath_prof_adler_intro.htm Aspek hukum Perang enem dinten – Juni 1967 lan pungkasanipun  - Professor Gerald Adler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516024911/http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/6_day_war_aftermath_prof_adler_intro.htm |date=2008-05-16 }}
* [http://www.palestine-un.org/res/1d.html Resolusi PBB bab Palestina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009095656/http://www.palestine-un.org/res/1d.html |date=2006-10-09 }}
* [http://www1.idf.il/DOVER/site/mainpage.asp?sl=EN&amp;id=5&amp;from=history&amp;docid=18924&amp;Pos=18&amp;bScope=false Israèl Defense Forces' History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612114355/http://www1.idf.il/DOVER/site/mainpage.asp?sl=EN&amp;id=5&amp;from=history&amp;docid=18924&amp;Pos=18&amp;bScope=false |date=2008-06-12 }}
* [http://www.isracast.com/narkiss.asx General Uzi Narkiss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010073008/http://www.isracast.com/narkiss.asx |date=2017-10-10 }}-Wawancara radio kaliyan Jendral Uzi Narkiss tanggal [[7 Juni]]
* [http://www.isracast.com/Transcripts/060605a_trans.htm Liberation of the Temple Mount and Western Wall by Israèl Defense Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517155031/http://www.isracast.com/Transcripts/060605a_trans.htm |date=2008-05-17 }}-Giyaran langsung ing Radio Suara Israèl, [[7 Juni]] [[1967]]
* [http://imra.org.il/story.php3?id=18226 Kadospundi rencana USSR kanggé ngancuraken Israèl ing 1967] déning Isabella Ginor. Dipen terbitaken déning ''[[Middle East Review of International Affairs]]'' (MERIA) Journal Volume 7, Nomer 3 (September 2003)
* [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/maps/pos.html Posisi pasukan Arab Mei 1967] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223441/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/100/maps/pos.html |date=2007-09-26 }}

{{Konflik Arab-Israèl}}

&lt;!-- on part of Arab forces--&gt;

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    <title>Sèrbi</title>
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      <text bytes="44936" sha1="59jy676y1jnhruk2ymtzft6htvlun82" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Country
|native_name = Република Србија&lt;br /&gt;Républika Srbija
|common_name = Serbia
|image_flag =Flag_of_Serbia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
|image_map =Location_of_Serbia_in_Europe,_Kosovo_included.png
|national_motto = Само слога Србина спасава
|national_anthem = [[Bože pravde]] 
|official_languages = [[Basa Serbia|Serbia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|capital = [[Beograd]] 
|capitals_coordinates =  
|largest_city = Beograd 
|government_type = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1 = [[Présidhèn Serbia|Présidhèn]]
|leader_title2 = [[Nayakotama Serbia|Nayakotama]] 
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name1 = [[Aleksandar Vučić]] (Александар Вучић)
|leader_name2 = [[Đuro Macut]] (Ђуро Мацут) 
|leader_name3 =
|area_rank = 111
|area_magnitude = 1 E10 m²
|area = 88.361
|percent_water = n/a
|population_estimate = 7.040.272 
|population_estimate_year = 2017
|population_estimate_rank = 104
|population_census =-
|population_census_year =-
|population_density = 106
|population_density_rank = 94
|GDP_PPP_year = 2010 
|GDP_PPP = US$79,94 milyar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&amp;ey=2010&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=41&amp;pr.y=16 |title=International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010 |publisher=Imf.org |date = 14. 9. 2006. |accessdate = 25. 1. 2013.}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|GDP_PPP_rank = 75 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$10.830 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 74
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamardikan]] 
|established_events = 
|established_dates = 
|currency = [[Dinar Serbia]]&lt;br /&gt;''uga [[euro]] ing Kosovo'' 
|currency_code = ALL
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset = +1 
|time_zone_DST =  
|utc_offset_DST = +2 
|cctld = [[.rs]] ; [[.srb]] 
|calling_code = 381
|footnotes= &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Ing Vojvodina, basa-basa iki dadi basa resmi: [[Basa Romania|Romania]], [[Basa Rusyn|Rusyn]], [[Basa Honggari|Honggari]], [[Basa Slovak|Slovak]] lan [[Basa Kroasia|Kroasia]].
}}

'''Sèrbi''' utawa resminé '''Républik Sèrbi''' ([[basa Serbia|Serbiyan]]: ''Република Србија'' utawa ''Républika Srbija'') yaiku nagara [[républik]] ing kidul-wétan lan tengah [[Éropa]]. &lt;!--Serbia gabung karo [[Montenegro]] ing sajroning persemakmuran kang dijenengké Uni Nagara Bagian Serbia lan [[Montenegro]] kanthi kutha krajan [[Beograd]].--&gt; Serbiya wewatesan karo nagara [[Honggari]] ing sisih lor; [[Rumeni]] lan [[Bulgaria|Bulgari]] ing sisih wétan; [[Républik Makedonia]] lan [[Albania]] ing sisih kidul; lan [[Montenegro|Gununghireng]], [[Kroasia]], lan [[Bosnia-Herzegovina|Bosnia-Hercegovina]] ing sisih kulon.

Asal mulané nagara Serbia wiwit saka pratengahan [[abad kaping 9]]. Karajan Serbiya muncul ing [[abad kaping 11]], lan ana ing [[abad kaping 13]] owah dadi Kakaisaran Serbiya. Sawisé taun [[1918]], Serbiya minangka anggota perintis [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslawiya]] kanthi warna-warna jinis (Kraton [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslawiya]], Républik Federal Sosialis Yugoslawiya lan Républik Federal Yugoslawiya).

Ana ing tanggal [[21 Mèi]] [[2006]], rakyat [[Montenegro|Gununghireng]] nganakaké [[Referendum]] kanggo Kamardikan Gununghireng lan cacah 55,5 persèn milih Gununghireng mardhika. Sabanjuré nagara Uni iku pisah manèh dadi nagara [[Républik Serbia|Républik Serbiya]] lan [[Républik Montenegro|Républik Gununghireng]].

Tanggal [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] [[Kosovo|Kosowo]] proklamasi kamardikan saka '''S'''è'''rbi''', lan tanggal [[18 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] diakoni déning 17 nagara.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=[[United States Secretary of State|US Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]]|title=U.S. Recognizes Kosovo as Independent State|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]]|url=http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2008/02/100973.htm|date=2008-02-18|accessdate=2008-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219202408/http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2008/02/100973.htm|archivedate=2008-02-19|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Britain, France recognise Kosovo|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jvieojQfAH0lC-MNOQEfGdVlX1XAD8USR0K01|date=2008-02-18|accessdate=2008-02-18|archive-date=2008-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226013609/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jvieojQfAH0lC-MNOQEfGdVlX1XAD8USR0K01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes u.s. france&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Stephen|last=Castle|title=Kosovo is Recognised by U.S., France and Britain|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/19/world/europe/19kosovo.html?ref=world|date=2008-02-18|accessdate=2008-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geyografi ==
Sèrbi dumunung ing [[Éropa]], yaiku ing ujung [[Balkan]] lan ing [[Dhataran Pannonian]]. Nagara iki pernahé dadi simpang dalan antarané [[Éropa Tengah]], [[Éropa Kidul]] lan [[Éropa Wétan]]. Kali [[Danube]] (2850&amp;nbsp;km) mili ngliwati nagara iki ing sisih lor, dawané watara 588&amp;nbsp;km lan dadi tapel wates karo [[nagara]] [[Kroasia]] lan sapérangan saka [[Romania]], sadawané [[Dhataran Wallachian]] ing sisih wétan. Kali [[Kali Sava|Sava]] minangka tapel wates sisih kidul karo Provinsi [[Vojvodina]], mili tumuju Kali Danube ing kutha [[Beograd]], lan ngliwati pabukitan [[Fruška Gora]] ing sisih kulon. Suwidak kilomèter sisih lor-wétané Beograd, kali [[Kali Tisza|Tisa]] mili tumuju menyang kali Danube, sawisé mili adohé 1350&amp;nbsp;km saka [[Ukraina]], lan kali [[Kali Timiş]] (60&amp;nbsp;km/350&amp;nbsp;km), kang sabagéan bisa dilayari, mili uga menyang kali Danube ing [[Pančevo]]. Kali [[Kali Begej|Begej]] (254&amp;nbsp;km) mili tumuju menyang kali Tisa ing cedhak [[Titel]]. Kabèh saka lima kali mau bisa dilayari, ngubungaké nagara iki karo Éropa Lor lan Éropa Wétan (liwat rute [[Rhine-Main-Danube Canal]] – [[Sagara Lor]]), menyang ''Éropa Wétan'' (liwat rute Kali Tisa–, [[Kali Timiş|Timiş]]–, [[Kali Begej]] – lan Danube – [[Sagara Ireng]]) lan menyang ''Éropa Kidul'' (liwat Kali Sava).

Tapel wates sisih wétan wujud [[Pagunungan Carpathian]], kang mujur ing [[Éropa Tengah]]. Pagunungan Carpathian ketemu [[Pagunungan Balkan]], sadawaning ilèn Kali [[Velika Morava]], kali kang dawané 500&amp;nbsp;km (sabagéan bisa dilayari). Pucuk [[Midžor]] minangka pucuk gunung paling dhuwur ing tlatah Serbiya Wétan, yaiku dhuwuré 2156&amp;nbsp;m. Ing kidul-wétan, [[Pagunungan Balkan]] ketemu karo [[Pagunungan Rhodope]], ngubungaké nagara iki karo nagara [[Yunani]].

[[Gunung Šar]] ing Kosowo dadi tapel wates karo nagara [[Albania]], kanthi siji pucuk yaiku [[Djeravica]] (2656 m). [[Alpen Dinaric]] ing Serbiya mujur sadawané ilèn [[Kali Drina]] (350&amp;nbsp;km bisa dilayari kapal cilik) adhep-adhepan karo pucuk [[Dinaric]] ing sebrangé pasisir ing [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]].

=== Taman Nasional ===
Serbiya duwé 5 [[taman nasional]]:
* [[Fruška Gora]] (250&amp;nbsp;km²)
* [[Kopaonik]] (120&amp;nbsp;km²)
* [[Tara National Park|Tara]] (220&amp;nbsp;km²)
* [[Đerdap]] (640&amp;nbsp;km²)
* [[Šar mountain|Šar-planina]] (390&amp;nbsp;km²)-in [[Kosovo and Metohija|Kosowo and Metohija]]

&lt;!--
==History==
{{main|History of Serbia}}

{{see also|List of Serbian monarchs|History of Yugoslavia|}}
[[Image:Europe 814.jpg|thumb|right|225px|Serbia under the [[House of Vlastimirović|Vlastimirović dynasty]], as of 814]]

Serbia's strategic location between two continents has subjected it to invasions by many peoples. [[Belgrade]] is believed to have been leveled to the ground by 30 different armies in recorded history. Contemporary Serbia comprises the [[Classical Greece|classical]] regions of [[Moesia]], [[Pannonia]], parts of [[Dalmatia]], [[Dacia]] and [[Macedonia]]. Under nominal [[Serbs|Serbian rule]] since the 7th century (having been allowed to settle in [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantium]] by its emperor [[Heraclius]] after their victory over the [[Avars]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rastko.org.yu/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/1_3_l.html |title=Istorija srpskog naroda: Sloveni naseljavaju Balkan |accessdate= |author=Vladimir Corovic |publisher=Projekat Rastko: Biblioteka srpske kulture |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; through early history various parts of the territory of modern Serbia have been claimed or ruled by: the [[Roman Empire]] (conquered the indigenous [[Celts]] and [[Illyrians]]); the [[Western Roman Empire|Western]]- and the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman Empires]] (challenged by the incursions of the [[Hun Empire|Huns]], the [[Ostrogoths]], the [[Gepid Kingdom|Gepidae]], the [[Sarmatians]], the [[Avar Khanate|Avars]], the [[Serbs]], the [[Frankish Kingdom]], the [[Great Moravia]], the [[Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarians]]). No less than 17 [[Roman Emperor|Roman Emperors]] were born in Serbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://brendovisrbije.com/vesti/ave-srbijo.html |title=Ave, Srbijo! |accessdate= |author=Aleksandra Krsmanović |publisher=Brendovi Srbije |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Medieval Serb kingdoms and the Empire===
[[Image:Medieval armor.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Serbian knight armor, around 1440, [[Military Museum (Belgrade)]]]]

[[Serbs]] formed their first unified state under the [[Vlastimirovic dynasty]] by 812, at times disrupted by the wars with the aforementioned states. By the beginning of the 14th century [[Serbs]] have lived in four distinctly independent kingdoms- [[Duklja|Dioclea]], [[Raška (state)|Rascia]], [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] and [[Syrmia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.njegos.org/medieval/mihailo.htm |title=Fresco of King Mihailo |accessdate= |publisher=Serb Land of Montenegro |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.serbianunity.net/culture/history/Serb_History/nemanjici.html |title=Serbian Medieval History |accessdate= |date=2006 |publisher=Serbian Unity Congress |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rastko.org.yu/rastko-bo/istorija/srednjivek/nserovic-tvrtko_l.html |title=Stefan Tvrtko I Kotromanić |accessdate= |author=Nenad Šerović |publisher=Projekat Rastko: Biblioteka srpske kulture |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Image:Paja Jovanović-Krunisanje Cara Dušana.jpg|thumb|right|225px|The crowning of [[Emperor Dusan|Emperor Dušan]] in [[Skopje]], 1346]]

At first heavily dependent on the [[Byzantine Empire]] as its tributary, in time the most powerful of the Serb states -[[Rascia|Raška]] (''Rascia'') would achieve full independence, overtaking the Kingdom of [[Duklja]] which has previously dominated the Serbian lands between 11-12th centuries. The centre of the Serb world (Raska, Duklja, Travunia, Zahumlje, Pagania and Bosnia) moved northwards, further from the [[Adriatic sea|Adriatic coast]]. Although fully converted already by 865 AD,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.njegos.org/medieval/zeta.htm |title=Serb Medieval State of Zeta |accessdate= |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date= |publisher=Serb Land of Montenegro |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.snaga.org.yu/ilustrovana_istorija_srba/tekst/engleski/01/01-06-doseljavanje-slovena.html |title=The Arrival of Slavs, the Adoption of Christianity and the Serbian State of Stefan Nemanja |accessdate= |date=1999 |publisher=Snaga |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; this relocation to the north and east also meant the shift towards the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] rather than [[Catholic]] faith (initially predominant in the south following the [[East-West Schism]]).

Serbian apogee in economy, law, military, and religion took place during the rule of the [[House of Nemanjić]] between 1166 and 1371; [[Serbian Kingdom]] was proclaimed in 1217, joined later by the [[Kingdom of Syrmia]], [[Banovina of Macva|Banovina of Mačva]] and [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]]; finally, [[Serbian Empire]] of [[Emperor Dusan|Stefan Dušan]] was formed in 1346. Under Dušan's rule, Serbia reached its [[territory (country subdivision)|territorial]] peak, becoming one of the larger states in [[Europe]]. The renowned [[Dušan's Code]], a universal system of laws, was enforced.
[[Image:Golubac.JPG|thumb|left|225px|[[Golubac fortress]] overlooking the [[Danube]] river]]

As a result of internal struggle between the rival noble families, and heavy losses inflicted by the [[Ottomans]] in the epic [[Battle of Kosovo]], the [[Serbian Empire]] has dissolved into many statelets by the beginning of the 15th century. Throughout the 15th and 16th centuries constant struggles between various Serbian kingdoms on one side, and the [[Ottoman Empire]] on the other side, were taking place. [[Serbian Despotate]] fell in 1459 following the siege of the &quot;temporary&quot; capital [[Smederevo]], followed by [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] a few years later, and [[Herzegovina]] in 1482. [[Montenegro]] was overtaken by 1499. [[Belgrade]] was the last major Balkan city to endure Ottoman onslaughts, as it joined Catholic [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. [[Serbs]], [[Hungars]] and European [[crusader]]s  heavily defeated Turkish in [[Siege of Belgrade]] of 1456. Several Serbian [[despot|despots]] ruled in parts of [[Vojvodina]] as vassals of the Hungarian kings with the title of Hungarian barons.
Repelling Ottoman attacks for over 70 years, [[Belgrade]] finally fell in 1521, alongside the greater part of the Kingdom of Hungary. [[Islam]] was in a period of expansion, especially in the southwest ([[Raška (region)|Raška]], Kosovo and [[Bosnia Province, Ottoman Empire|Bosnia]]).

===Ottoman/Austrian rule===
[[Image:Bacs2.jpg|thumb|left|220px| Medieval fortress of [[Bač, Serbia|Bač]], [[Vojvodina]]]]
[[Early modern period]] saw the [[Serbian Despotate|loss of Serbia's independence]] to the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]], interrupted shortly by the revolutionary state of the [[Emperor Jovan Nenad]] in the 16th century. [[Modern Times]] witnessed the rise of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]] (known as the [[Austrian Empire]], later [[Austria-Hungary]]), which fought many wars against the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] for supremacy over Serbia. Three [[Austrian Empire|Austrian]] invasions and numerous rebellions (such as the [[Banat Uprising]]) constantly challenged the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman rule]]. [[Vojvodina]] endured a century long Ottoman occupation before ceded to [[Habsburg Empire]] in the 17th-18th centuries by the decision of the [[Treaty of Karlowitz]] (''Sremski Karlovci''). As the [[Great Serb Migrations]] have depopulated most of [[Kosovo]] and [[Serbia proper]], the [[Serbs]] seeking refuge in more prosperous (and Christian) [[Vojvodina|North]] and [[Military Frontier|West]] were granted imperial rights by the Austrian crown (such as ''Statuta Wallachorum'' in 1630). [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Leopold]] formally granted the [[Serbs]] the right to their autonomous crownland. It speeded up the migrations of Serbs into Austria, as the [[yoke|Ottoman rule]] in the [[Pashaluk of Belgrade|South]] grew ever more brutal.

===Serbian revolution and independence===
[[Image:Kara-Djordje Petrovic.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Karađorđe Petrović]], leader of the [[First Serbian uprising]] in 1804]]
[[Image:Zastava 1ustanak.jpg|thumb|170px|Flag of [[First Serbian Uprising|revolutionary Serbia]]]]
The quest for independence of Serbia was initialed during the [[First Serbian Uprising|Serbian national revolutions]] (1804-1815), and it lasted for several decades. During the [[First Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Karadjordje|Karađorđe Petrović]], Serbia was independent for almost a decade before the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman army]] could reoccupy the country. Shortly after this the [[Second Serbian Uprising]] has begun; led by [[Miloš Obrenović]], it ended in 1815 with a compromise between the [[Second Serbian Uprising|Serbian revolutionary army]] and the Ottoman authorities. Famous German historian [[Leopold von Ranke]] called these uprisings &quot;the Serbian revolution&quot;.&lt;ref&gt; English translation: Leopold Ranke, A History of Servia and the Servian Revolution. Translated from the German by Mrs Alexander Kerr (London: John Murray, 1847)&lt;/ref&gt; They were the easternmost bourgeois revolutions in the 19th-century world.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.royalfamily.org/ustanak/USTANAK_ENG.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Likewise, [[Principality of Serbia]] abolished [[feudalism]]- second in [[Europe]] after [[France]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nbs.bg.ac.yu/view_file.php?file_id=57 |title=Bibliotekarstvo i menadžment: Moguća paralela |accessdate= |author=Gordana Stokić |date=January 2003 |format=PDF |publisher=Narodna biblioteka Srbije |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[Image:Grosswojwod.jpg|thumb|left|170px|[[Franz Joseph I of Austria]], the [[Grosswojwod|Grand Duke of Vojvodina]]]]
[[Suzerainty]] of the [[Principality of Serbia]] was confirmed by the Convention of Ackerman (October 1828), which [[Russian Empire]] imposed upon [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turkey]], and by the Treaty of Adrianople (September 1829). Finally on August 28, 1830 the sultan issued a decree recognising further expansion of the Serbian semi-sovereignty with [[Miloš Obrenović I]] as its hereditary [[Miloš Obrenović I|Prince]].&lt;ref&gt;L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (London: Hurst and Co., 2000), p. 248-250.&lt;/ref&gt; The struggle for liberty, modern society and a [[nation-state]] in Serbia was crowned by the [[Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia|first constitution in the Balkans]] on [[15 February]] [[1835]]. However, pressured by the [[Great Powers]], a more conservative Constitution of 1838 was imposed introducing the rule of oligarchy in the country, which began with the downfall of Prince Miloš in 1839. The second rule of [[Mihailo Obrenović III]] (1860-1868) however witnessed a steady westernization, but also efforts to retrieve full sovereignty.

Following the clashes between the Ottoman army and civilians in Belgrade in 1862 and pressured by the [[Great Powers]], by 1867 the last Turkish soldiers left the [[Principality of Serbia|Principality]]. By enacting a new constitution without consulting the Porte, [[Jovan Ristic|Serbian diplomats]] confirmed the ''de facto independence'' of the country. In 1876, [[Montenegro]] and Serbia declared war against the [[Ottoman Empire]], proclaiming their unification with [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]]. Formal independence of the country was internationally recognized at the [[Congress of Berlin]] in 1878, which formally ended the [[Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78]]; this treaty, however, prohibited Serbia from uniting with [[Principality of Montenegro]], and placed [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] and [[Sanjak of Novi Pazar|Raska region]] under [[Austro-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian occupation]] to prevent the unification from happening.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.royalfamily.org/ustanak/USTANAK_ENG.htm |title=The First Serbian Uprising |accessdate= |author=Čedomir Antić |date=1998 |publisher=The Royal Family of Serbia |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1882, Serbia, ruled by [[King of Serbia|King]] [[Milan of Serbia|Milan]], was proclaimed a [[Kingdom of Serbia|Kingdom]].

===Rise of the Kingdom/Crownland of Vojvodina===
[[Image:Serbia02.png|170px|thumb|left|Austrian and Ottoman Serbia in 1849]]

From 1815 to 1903, Serbia was ruled by the [[House of Obrenović]], except from 1842 to 1858, when Serbia was ruled by Prince [[Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia|Aleksandar Karađorđević]]. In 1903, the House of Obrenović was replaced by the [[House of Karađorđević]], who were descendants of the revolutionary leader [[Đorđe Petrović]]. Serbia was the only country in the region that was allowed by the [[Great Powers]] to be ruled by their own domestic dynasties. During the [[Balkan Wars]] (1912-1913), the [[Kingdom of Serbia]] tripled its territory by acquiring [[Macedonia]], [[Kosovo]], and parts of Serbia proper.

As for Vojvodina, during the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas|1848 revolution in Austria]], [[Serbs of Vojvodina]] established an autonomous region known as the [[Serbian Vojvodina]]. As of 1849, the region was transformed into a new Austrian crownland known as the [[Vojvodina of Serbia and Tamiš Banat]]. Although abolished in 1860, Habsburg emperors claimed the title [[Grosswojwod|Großwoiwode der Woiwodschaft Serbien]] until its unification with the [[Kingdom of Serbia]] in 1918.

===WWI/Birth of Yugoslavia (&quot;First Yugoslavia&quot;)===
[[Image:Kralj Petar I Karadjordjevic.jpg|170px|thumb|left|[[Peter I of Yugoslavia|King Petar I Karađorđević]] leader of the [[Serbian Campaign (WWI)]]]]

On [[28 June]] [[1914]] the [[Assassination in Sarajevo|assassination]] of [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] at [[Sarajevo]] in [[Austria-Hungary]] by [[Gavrilo Princip]], a South Slav unionist, Austrian citizen and member of [[Young Bosnia]], led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. The [[Russian Empire]] started to mobilize its troops in defense of its ally Serbia, which resulted in the [[German Empire]] declaring war on Russia in support of its ally Austria-Hungary.

[[Image:WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg|180px|thumb|right|Serbian casualties in WWI were 8%]]However, as German military planners [[Schlieffen Plan#The Schlieffen Plan In Action.2C And Its Failure|wished to avoid a war on two fronts]] against both Russia and [[France]], they attacked France first. This eventually culminated in all the major [[European Powers]] being drawn into the war.

The Serbian Army won several major victories against Austria-Hungary at the beginning of [[World War I]], such as the ''[[Battle of Cer]]'' and ''[[Battle of Kolubara]]'' - marking the first [[Allies|Allied]] victories against the [[Central Powers]] in [[WWI]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.yu/Bilteni/Engleski/b230804_e.html |title=Daily Survey |accessdate= |date=August 23, 2004 |publisher=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite initial success eventually it was overpowered by the joint forces of the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria in 1915. Most of its army and some people went to exile to [[Greece]] and [[Corfu]] where it healed, regrouped and returned to [[Macedonian front (World War I)]] to lead a final breakthrough through enemy lines on [[15 September]] [[1918]], freeing Serbia again.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.archives.org.yu/ |title=Arhiv Srbije - osnovan 1900. godine |accessdate= |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; In World War I, Serbia had 1,264,000 casualties — 28% of its total population, and 58% of its male population.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.serbia-info.com/enc/history/modern.html |title=Modern Serbia |accessdate= |date=2001 |publisher=Serbia Info / History of Serbia |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{History of Serbia}}

Serbia (with its major [[Serbian Campaign (World War I)|campaign]]) was a member of the [[Entente]] which won [[World War I]] in November 1918. Following its unification with [[Montenegro]] and its [[Vojvodina|expansion]] (both in November 1918), Serbia united with the [[State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs]] on December 1, 1918. Kingdom of Serbia thus became the founding member of the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]], later known as the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]].

===World War II and genocide===
[[Image:IM000818.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Jasenovac concentration camp]], a [[WWII]] memorial in present-day [[Croatia]], 60 years on.]]
After the [[invasion of Yugoslavia|invasion and dissolution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] during [[World War II]], Serbia was set up as a [[Nazi German]]-occupied [[puppet state]].  In [[1941]], Serbia included present-day Central Serbia and the [[Banat (1941-1944)|Banat]].  This German [[client state]] was formally called the &quot;Government of National Salvation&quot; (''Vlada Nacionalnog Spasa'') but was popularly known as &quot;[[Nedić's Serbia]]&quot; due to its head of state, [[Milan Nedić]].  While Serbia recognized [[King]] [[Peter II of Yugoslavia]] as its monarch, there are noindications that he accepted this role.  Instead, King Peter headed up the &quot;Yugoslavian government in exile.&quot;

Not all of what is present-day Serbia was included as part of &quot;Nedić's Serbia.&quot;  Some of what is today the &quot;Republic of Serbia&quot; was occupied by armed forces from the [[Independent State of Croatia|Kingdom of Croatia]], the [[Hungary|Regency of Hungary]], the [[Bulgaria|Kingdom of Bulgaria]], the [[Albania under Italy|Kingdom of Albania]], and [[Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)|Fascist Italy]].

In addition to being occupied, Serbia was the scene of a [[civil war]] between [[Royalist]] [[Chetniks]] commanded by [[Draža Mihailović]] and [[Communist]] [[Partisans (Yugoslavia)|Partisans]] commanded by [[Josip Broz Tito]].  Against these forces were arrayed the relatively week units of the [[Serbian Volunteer Corps]] and [[Serbian State Guard]].

During World War II, [[Serbs]], [[Jews]], and [[Romani people|Roma]] in the neighboring [[Independent State of Croatia]] were subjected to a large-scale [[Jasenovac concentration camp|genocide]], particularly in the infamous [[Jasenovac concentration camp]], for not complying with the [[Nazi]] and [[Ustaše]] racial policies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jasenovac.org/whatwasjasenovac.php |title=What was Jasenovac? |accessdate= |date=1998-2006 |publisher=Jasenovac Research Institute |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pww.org/article/articleprint/10551/ |title=Yugoslavia: a historic view |accessdate= |author=Norman Markowitz |date=02/08/07 |publisher=People's Weekly World |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Estimates of the numbers of ethnic [[Serbs of Croatia|Serbs]] killed at the camp range from 300,000 and 700,000, with the most reliable estimates falling in the range of 330,000-390,000 (Yugoslav Federal Government after the war estimated around 700,000 victims). Additionally, 8,000-25,000 [[Jews]] were killed there, 40,000 Roma, 12,000 [[Croats]] and thousands of members of other nationalities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jasenovac.org/ |title=Jasenovac Research Institute |accessdate= |date=1998-2006 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Jasenovac.html |title=Jasenovac |accessdate= |author=USHMM |date=2008 |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===SFR Yugoslavia (&quot;Second Yugoslavia&quot;)===
In 1945, Serbia was established as one of the federal units of the [[SFRJ|second Yugoslavia]], the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, led by [[Josip Broz Tito]] until his death in 1980. In 1989, the [[League of Communists of Serbia]] selected [[Slobodan Milošević]] to become the republic's President. Milošević was controversial in Yugoslavia because he opposed Kosovo's autonomy and that his rise to power through the [[Anti-bureaucratic revolution]] was done through mass protests which pushed out the leadership of the autonomous provinces and also the republic of Montenegro. He also aggravated the situation in post-Tito Yugoslavia by alleging that certain politicians in Yugoslavia were anti-Serb.

===FR Yugoslavia (&quot;Third Yugoslavia&quot;)/Kosovo War===
By 1992, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina had all declared independence from Yugoslavia, resulting in the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic and the outbreak of war. Serbia, together with Montenegro, formed the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] in 1992. The Serbian government initially supported the [[Serbs of Croatia]] and the [[Bosnian Serbs]] in the [[Yugoslav wars]] from 1991 to 1995. As a result, [[sanctions]] were imposed by the UN, which led to political isolation and economic decline.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.srpska-mreza.com/bookstore/voices/voices6.htm |title=6) The role of sanctions in the destruction of Yugoslavia |accessdate= |author=Richard Becker |date=1995 |publisher=Serbian Network |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Serbia's official peace was broken between 1998 and 1999, when the situation in Kosovo worsened with continued clashes in Kosovo between the Serbian and Yugoslav security forces and the ethnic Albanian [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] (KLA). The Serbian actions in Kosovo prompted a [[Operation Allied Force|NATO aerial bombardment]] which lasted for 78 days. The attacks were ended following a negotiation on the [[Republic of Macedonia]]-[[Yugoslavia|FR Yugoslav]] border between NATO spokesperson [[Mike Jackson]] and officials on behalf of Milošević, in which Milošević would withdraw all security forces, including the military and the police, and have them replaced by a body of international police. The agreement upheld Yugoslav (later Serbian) sovereignty over Kosovo but replaced Serbian government of the province with a UN administration (See: [[Kosovo War]] and [[UNMIK]]). NATO also surrendered its bid to station NATO troops across the whole Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which had been one of its demands at the Rambouillet negotiations prior to the bombing campaign.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.commondreams.org/views/031400-107.htm |title=Another Way For Kosovo? |accessdate= |author=Noam Chomsky |date=March 14, 2000 |publisher=Le Monde diplomatique |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Democracy/State Union===
In September 2000, opposition parties claimed that Milošević committed fraud in routine federal elections. Street protests and rallies throughout Serbia eventually forced Milošević to concede and hand over power to the recently formed Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), a broad coalition of anti-Milošević parties. [[5th October Overthrow|The fall of Milošević]] led to end of the international isolation Serbia suffered during the Milošević years. Serbia's new leaders announced that Serbia would seek to join the [[European Union]]. In October 2005, the EU opened negotiations with Serbia for a [[Stabilization and Association Agreement]] ([[SAA]]), a preliminary step towards joining the [[EU]].

From 2003 to 2006, Serbia was part of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, into which the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had been transformed. On 21 May 2006 Montenegro held a referendum to determine whether or not to end the union with Serbia. The next day, state-certified results showed 55.4% of voters in favor of independence, which was just above the 55% required by the referendum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/05/22/montenegro.independence/ |title= Montenegro chooses independence |accessdate= |date=May 22, 2006 |publisher=CNN International |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Republic of Serbia===
On [[5 June]] [[2006]] the [[National Assembly of Serbia]] declared Serbia the legal successor to the State Union, following the decision of the people of [[Montenegro]] expressed at the independence referendum. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5083690.stm |title=Montenegro gets Serb recognition |accessdate= |date=15 Juni 2006 |publisher=BBC News |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; The possibility of a dual citizenship for the [[Serbs of Montenegro]] is a matter of the ongoing negotiations between the two governments.

** From 1918 to 2006 Serbia was a major component of the various [[Yugoslavia|South Slavic states]], including the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] from 1918 to 1941 (renamed the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] in 1929), the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] from 1945 to 1992, the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] from 1992 to 2003, and the State Union of [[Serbia and Montenegro]] from 2003 to 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lahana.org/blog/Second%20Balkan%20War.htm |title=Second Balkan War 1913 |accessdate= |publisher=Lahana.org |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/yugotimeline1.html |title=Timeline: The Former Yugoslavia |accessdate= |author=Borgna Brunner |coauthors=David Johnson |date=2007 |publisher=Infoplease |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
--&gt;
== Papréntahan lan pulitik ==
Présidhèn Serbiya saiki yaiku Boris Tadić, pamimpin parté Dhémokrat Serbiya (DS). Boris Tadić menangaké 53% swara ing puteran kapindho sajeroning pilihan umum tanggal [[27 Juni]] [[2004]]. Serbiya nganakaké referendum ing tanggal 28-29 Oktober 2006 kanggo ratifikasi konstitusi anyar paska Milošević.
Tanggal 8 Mèi 2007, Tomislav Nikolić kapilih dadi Ketua Parlemèn Serbiya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6636199.stm |title=Political uncertainty stalks Serbia |accessdate= |author=Nick Hawton |date=8 Mèi 2007 |publisher=BBC News |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé négosisasi ing menit-menit pungkasan atara parté Dhémokrat Serbiya lan parté DSS wusanané disetujoni papréntahan anyar ing tanggal 11 Mèi 2007 antara DS, DSS lan G17 Plus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2007&amp;mm=05&amp;dd=11&amp;nav_category=93&amp;nav_id=41168 |title=Tadić, Koštunica reach cabinet deal |accessdate= |date=11 Mèi 2007 |publisher=B92 |language=English |archive-date=2008-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505145950/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2007&amp;mm=05&amp;dd=11&amp;nav_category=93&amp;nav_id=41168 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bab iki ndadèkaké munduré Nikolić rong dina sawisé iku ing tanggal 13 Mèi 2007. Nikolic digantèkaké déning Oliver Dulić.

=== Pamérangan administratif ===
Serbiya dipérang dadi 29 dhitrik lan siji [[kutha]] yaiku [[Beograd]]. Dhistrik lan kutha mau banjur dipérang manèh sajeroning sawatara munisipal. Serbiya nduwé siji provinsi otonom yaiku [[Vojvodina]] (7 dhistrik, 46 munisipal). Sadurungé mardika [[Kosovo|Kosowo]] uga wujud provinsi otonom ing Serbiya. Pérangan sing dumunung antarané provinsi Vojvodina dan tilas provinsi Kosowo mau sing diarani Serbiya tengah.
Serbiya tengah iku dudu sawijining laladan administratif lan ora duwé papréntahan dhéwé. Sajeroning [[Basa Inggris]] tlatah iki dijuluki ''Serbiya proper'' kanggo nuduhaké &quot;péranganing Républik Serbiya sing ora kalebu provinsi otonom kaya mau sajeroning Kapustakan Konggrès [[Amérika Sarékat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/yugoslavia/yu_glos.html |title=Glossary--Yugoslavia |accessdate= |author=Library of Congress |authorlink=Library of Congress |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jejuluk iki uga dipigunakaké ing Basa Serbo-Kroasia ing jamané Yugoslawiya (kanthi istilah &quot;uža Srbija&quot;, sing tegesé: &quot;Serbiya ciut&quot;).

== Dhémografi ==
[[Gambar:Census_2002_Serbia,_ethnic_map_(by_municipalities).png|thumb|300px|Peta ètnik ing Serbiya miturut sènsus taun 2002]]

; Statistik Populasi Serbiya (Mèi [[2005]]):
* Serbiya (total): 9,396,411
** [[Serbia tengah|Serbiya tengah]]: 5,479,686
** [[Vojvodina]]: 2,116,725
** [[Kosovo|Kosowo]]: watara 1,800,000 jiwa (Cathetan: Wiwit tanggal [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] metu saka Serbiya lan ngadegaké nagara dhéwé).

{{bar box
| width=300px
| title=Serbia &lt;small&gt;(ora kalebu Kosowo)&lt;/small&gt; ing [[2002]]
| titlebar=#ddd
| bars=
{{bar percent|Sèrbiyan|brown|82.86}}
{{bar percent|Honggariyan|orange|3.91}}
{{bar percent|Bosniakan|black|1.82}}
{{bar percent|Ruman|purple|1.44}}
{{bar percent|Yugoslawan|blue|1.08}}
{{bar percent|liya-liya|red|9.79}}
}}

Padunung Serbiya mayoritas saka suku Serbiya ([[Serbs|Serbiyan]]). Golongan minoritas kang wigati antarané: Albaniyan (mayoritas ing Kosowo), Hungariyan, [[Bosniaks|Bosniakan]], Ruman, Kroasiyan, Ceskan lan Slowakan, Gununghirengan, Makedoniyan, Bulgariyan, Rumaniyan, lsp. Loro prowinsi yaiku [[Vojvodina|Wojwodina]] lan [[Kosovo|Kosowo]], kanthi suku lan agama pancèn béda.

Miturut sensus resmi pungkasan&lt;ref name=&quot;statserb&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.statserb.sr.gov.yu/ |title=Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia |accessdate= |language=Serbian}}&lt;/ref&gt; data taun [[2002]], komposisi suku Serbiya:

* Total: 7,498,001
** Suku Serbiyan: 6,212,844 (82.86%)
** Suku Hungariyan: 293,172 (3.91%)
** Suku Bosniyan: 136,464 (1.82%)
** Suku Ruman: 107,971 (1.44%)
** Suku Yugoslawiyan: 80,978 (1.08%)
** Liya (kurang saka 1%): 666,572 (8.89%)

=== Kutha wigati ===
[[Gambar:NoviBG Nov30 2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Beograd]], ibi kutha Serbiya]]
Kutha wigati (sing ndunungi punjul 50,000 jiwa ing laladan kutha) — data sensus taun [[2002]] (data taun 2005/2006 kanggo Nowi Sad/Belgrad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.zis.bg.gov.yu/upload/BeogradUBrojkama%202006%20S.pdf |title=Beograd u brojkama |accessdate= |date=2006 |format=PDF |publisher=City of Belgrade Institute for Informatics and Statistics |language=Serbian |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216020213/http://www.zis.bg.gov.yu/upload/BeogradUBrojkama%202006%20S.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kutha || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Populasi
|-
!Urban || Metropolitan
|-
| [[Beograd|Bélgrad]] || align=&quot;right&quot;| 1,304,219 || align=&quot;right&quot;|1,689,667
|-
| [[Novi Sad|Nowi Sad]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|255,071 || align=&quot;right&quot;|333,895
|-
| [[Niš|Nis]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|236,722 || align=&quot;right&quot;|252,131
|-
| [[Kragujevac|Kraguyewac]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|147,473 || align=&quot;right&quot;|211,580
|-
| [[Subotica|Subotitsa]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|99,471 || align=&quot;right&quot;|147,758
|-
| [[Zrenjanin|Jrenyanin]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|79,545 || align=&quot;right&quot;|131,509
|-
| [[Leskovac|Leskowac]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|78,030 || align=&quot;right&quot;|156,252
|-
| [[Smederevo|Smédéréwo]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|77,808 || align=&quot;right&quot;|109,867
|-
| [[Pančevo|Pancéwo]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|77,087 || align=&quot;right&quot;|127,162
|-
| [[Kruševac|Krušéwac]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|75,256 || align=&quot;right&quot;|131,368
|-
| [[Čačak|Cacak]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|73,217 || align=&quot;right&quot;|117,012
|-
| [[Užice|Ujitsé]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|63,577 || align=&quot;right&quot;|83,022
|-
| [[Valjevo|Walyéwo]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|61,035 || align=&quot;right&quot;|96,761
|-
| [[Kraljevo|Kralyéwo]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|57,411 || align=&quot;right&quot;|121,707
|-
| [[Šabac|Sabac]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|55,240 || align=&quot;right&quot;|122,893
|-
| [[Vranje|Weranyé]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|55,052 || align=&quot;right&quot;|87,288
|-
| [[Novi Pazar|Nowi Pasar]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|54,604 || align=&quot;right&quot;|85,249
|-
| [[Sombor]] || align=&quot;right&quot;|51,471 || align=&quot;right&quot;|97,263
|}

* Ing ngisor iki kutha wigati (sing ndunungi punjul 50,000 jiwa inh kutha) ing [[Kosovo lan Metohija|Kosowo lan Metohiya]], miturut prakiran: [https://web.archive.org/web/20130524223329/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1150378054&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=32&amp;geo=-244&amp;srt=npan&amp;col=aohdq&amp;geo=-3985 World Gazetteer]: [[Priština|Pristina]] (271,532), [[Prizren|Prijrén]] (171,464), [[Uroševac|Uroséwac]] (101,353), [[Djakovica|Jakowitsa]] (100,311), [[Peć|Péc]] (97,250), [[Gnjilane|Genyilané]] (94,990), [[Kosovska Mitrovica]] (88,006), [[Podujevo]] (50,642).
* Wiwit tanggal [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] [[Kosovo|Kosowo]] metu saka Serbiya lan ngadegaké nagara dhéwé.

== Agama ==
{{bar box
| title=Serbiya &lt;small&gt;(ora kalebu Kosowo)&lt;/small&gt; ing taun [[2002]]
| titlebar=#ddd
| left1=agama
| right1=persèn
| float=right
| bars=
{{bar percent|Ortodoksi Wetanan|violet|84.1}}
{{bar percent|Katulik Roma|red|6.24}}
{{bar percent|Islam|green|4.82}}
{{bar percent|Krésten Protèstan|blue|1.44}}
}}
Ma'abad-abad tlatah Serbiya dadi tapel wates agama anatara [[Greja Orthodoks Wétan|Ortodok]] lan [[Greja Katulik Roma|Katulik Roma]], banjur mlebuné agama [[Islam]], Serbiya dadi nagara kang dumadi saka manéka warna penganut agama ing bawana [[Éropa]].
[[Gambar:STUDENICA MONASTERY.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Studenica monastery]]]]

=== Komunitas Islam ===
Kaum muslim ing Serbiya dumadi saka sawatara komunitas yaiku:
* &quot;Komunitas Islam Serbiya&quot; (Islamska zajednica Srbije), kanthi kapanggonan ing [[Beograd|Belgrad]], kanthi administratif dipanggedhèni déning ([[Grand Mufti|Mufti Ageng]]) Adem Jilkic.
* &quot;Komunitas Islam ing Serbiya&quot; (Islamska zajednica u Srbiji), kanthi kalungguhan ing [[Novi Pazar|Nowi Pasar]], kanthi administratif dipanggedhèni déning [[mufti]] Muamer ef. Zukorlić, nyakup sawatara organisasi yaiku:
** Komunitas Islaming [[Sandžak|Sandiyak]] (Islamska zajednica Sandžaka), kanthi kalungguhan ing Nowi Pasar, dipanggedhèni déning mufti Muamer Zukorlić.
** Komunitas Islam ing [[Vojvodina|Woywodina]] (Islamska zajednica Vojvodine), kanthi kalungguhan ing [[Novi Sad|Nowi Sad]], dipanggedhèni dénig mufti Fadil Murati.
** Komunitas Islam ing [[Preševo Valley|Lembah Presewo]] (Islamska zajednica Preševske Doline), kanthi kalungguhan ing [[Preševo|Presewo]].
** Komunitas Islam ing [[Serbia Pusat|Serbiya Pusat]] (Islamska zajednica Centralne Srbije), kanthi kalungguhan ing Beograd.
[[Gambar:Bajrakli džamija.jpg|thumb|left|Masjid ing Belgrad]]

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Militer Serbia|Militer Serbiya]]
* [[Garis wektu Sajarah Serbia|Garis wektu Sajarah Serbiya]]
* [[Kosovo|Kosowo]]

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;!-- -
 See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a
 discussion of different citation methods and how to generate
 footnotes using the&lt;ref&gt;, &lt;/ref&gt; and &lt;reference /&gt; tags
-- --&gt;

* {{factbook}}

{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Serbia}}
{{sisterlinks|Serbia}}
* [https://www.srbija.gov.rs/?change_lang=en Pamaréntah Serbiya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411174236/https://www.srbija.gov.rs//%3Fchange_lang%3Den |date=2020-04-11 }}
* [http://www.parlament.gov.rs/content/eng/index.asp Parlemen Serbiya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024072919/http://www.parlament.gov.rs/content/eng/index.asp |date=2009-10-24 }}
* [http://www.rts.rs/ RTS - Stasiun Televisi Serbiya]
* [http://www.globalpolitician.com/articles.asp?ID=210 Dunia pers Serbiya setelah runtuhnya Komunisme &amp; Milosevic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314000431/http://www.globalpolitician.com/articles.asp?ID=210 |date=2005-03-14 }}

=== Pamaréntah ===
&lt;small&gt;(In alphabetical order of domain name.)&lt;/small&gt;

* [http://www.narodnakancelarija.srbija.yu/eng/ People's Office of Serbiyan President] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623010904/http://www.narodnakancelarija.srbija.yu/eng/ |date=2007-06-23 }}
* [http://www.usvemuprvi.com/ City of Kragujevac the first in everything] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111010040/http://www.usvemuprvi.com/ |date=2008-01-11 }}
* [https://www.nbs.rs/ National Bank of Serbiya]
* [http://www.parlament.gov.sr/content/eng/index.asp National Assembly of Serbiya]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.predsednik.rs/lat/default.asp?lng=eng President of the Republic of Serbiya]
* [https://www.mei.gov.rs/eng/ The EU integration Office of Serbiyan Government]
* [http://www.serbia.travel/ National Tourism Organisation of Serbiya]
* [https://www.srbija.gov.rs//?change_lang=en Serbiyan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411174236/https://www.srbija.gov.rs//%3Fchange_lang%3Den |date=2020-04-11 }}
* [https://www.stat.gov.rs/sr-Latn/ Republic of Serbiya Statistical Office]
* [http://www.belgradenet.com Belgrade Travel Guide, Serbiya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111224808/http://www.belgradenet.com/ |date=2007-11-11 }}

=== Link liyané ===
* [http://www.beograd.rs/ Belgrade - Official Website]
* [https://sremportal.info/ Serbian News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227094929/https://sremportal.info/ |date=2020-02-27 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200414134151/https://beg.aero/lat Belgrade Airport]
* [https://www.srbijaoglasi.com/ Serbian Classifieds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407065214/http://www.srbijaoglasi.com/ |date=2020-04-07 }}
* [[Japan Mint]]: [http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/event/finaljudge2006.html 2006 International Coin Design Competition, Future Designer award – &quot;Nikola Tesla&quot; by Aleksandra Stokic (Serbiya)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231193601/http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/event/finaljudge2006.html |date=2007-12-31 }}

&lt;br /&gt;{{Political divisions of Serbia}}

{{Template group
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| list  =
{{Danube}}
{{Situs Warisan Donya ing Serbia}}
}}
{{Template group
| title = International organizations
| list  =
{{Dewan Éropa}}
{{Uni Éropa}}
{{CEFTA}}
{{Black Sea Economic Cooperation countries}}
{{GNB}}
{{La Francophonie}}
}}

{{Éropa}}

[[Kategori:Serbia| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pizza</title>
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      <text bytes="5196" sha1="cwbxdtxtl9e0vit0hlsot0nahxx8vkl" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Pizza.jpg|thumb|300px|Pizza]]
[[Gambar:Pizza im Pizzaofen von Maurizio.jpg|thumb|300px|Pizza kang dibakar sajeroning oven mawa bahan bakar kayu]]

'''Pizza''' iku panganan kang asalé saka [[Italia]]. Panganan kang dibakar iki mèmper [[roti]] awujud pipih lan dhuwuré racaké didokoki barang-barang liya kang diarani ''topping'' ing basa Inggris. ''Topping'' dhasar racaké saus tomat lan kéju. Sawisé iku bisa diwèhi ''topping'' liyané kaya ta daging lan sayuran.

Pizza racaké ana rong modèl: pizza Italia lan pizza Amérika. Pizza Italia luwih tipis kamangka pizza Amérika luwih kandel.

Pizza dipangan panas-panas. Kerep dipangan karo [[sambel]] utawa [[saus Tabasco]]. Ing [[Tanah Jawa]], jaman saiki uga akèh wong kang seneng pizza.
Tembung &quot;pizza&quot; dijupuk saka [[basa Italia]] ''pizza'' ([[Alfabet Fonetik Internasional]] / International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA: {{IPA|[ˈpiːtsə]}}), racaké duwé teges &quot;pai, kue, tart&quot;. Akèh kang kliru ngira yèn pizza iku asal saka tembung Italia kang tegesé ''phai'' (pie).

== Pizza Italia ==
Pizza asli asal saka [[Italia]] kang bisa tinemu ing ''Pizzeria'' (toko Pizza) saben porsi pizza ukurané kira-kira 30&amp;nbsp;cm utawa luwih, kanthi adonan kang wis ditarik tipis. Salah siji wewadi kalezatan Pizza [[Italia]] ya iku prosès pamanggangané kang nganggo oven tradhisional nganggo [[geni]]. Bab iki amarga yèn dipanggang nganggo oven listrik, lumrahé adonan pizza tipis bakal dadi atos.

== Etimologi ==
Tembung Pizza kacathet dipun-gunakaken kapisanan ing taun 997 M, wonten ''Codex diplomaticus Caietanus,'' dokumen notarial ing basa Latin saking kutha Gaeta (peranganing Kakaisaran Bizantium).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/11408256/Was-pizza-not-invented-in-Naples-after-all.html|title=Was pizza not invented in Naples after all?|last=Miller|first=Keith|date=2015-02-12|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2026-28-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyaane punika, wonten cathetan sanes ingkang nyariosaken asal-usulipun tembung Pizza:

# '''Pitta''': ing basa Yunani Bizantium lan Latin Akhir, tembung ''Pitta'' ateges roti bundher tipis ingkang dipanggang ing oven kanthi suhu inggil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Modern Greek|last=Babiniotis|first=Georgios|publisher=Lexicology Centre|year=1413|isbn=978-960-86190-1-2.|pages=1413}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# '''Pinza:''' miturut ''Kamus Etimologi Basa Italia,'' punika ateges ''penjepit'' ingkang asalipun saking basa Latin ''pinsere'' ingkang tegesipun ''meneksa/menumbuk.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=pizza|title=pizza {{!}} Search Online Etymology Dictionary|website=www.etymonline.com|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# '''Bizzo/Pizzo''': ing basa Lombardik, ateges ''suapan'' dipuwastani mlebet ing Italia ing abad kaping 6 Masehi dening tiyang Lombard. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/ricerca/?q=pizza|title=Ricerca {{!}} Garzanti Linguistica|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2026-02-27|archive-date=2014-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201194513/http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/ricerca/?q=pizza|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pizza gorèng]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons|Category:Pizza}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151031183754/http://www.cookingvillage.com/cv/recipe/cat/0%2C1678%2CsLang%3Dus%26iCat%3D35%26iCatObj%3D5126%2C00.html Pizzas-Recipes]
* [http://www.recipesource.com/cgi-bin/search?search_string=%2Bdessert+%2Bpizza Recipes-Dessert pizzas]
* [http://dessert.allrecipes.com/directory/2085.asp Dessert Pizzas-Recipes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050513222418/http://dessert.allrecipes.com/directory/2085.asp |date=2005-05-13 }}
* [http://pizzasaucerecipe.org Pizza Sauce Recipe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203221949/http://www.pizzasaucerecipe.org/ |date=2010-02-03 }}
* [http://www.verapizzanapoletana.org/vpn/vpn_frames-index.htm Associazione vera pizza napoletana — US Chapter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415181447/http://www.verapizzanapoletana.org/vpn/vpn_frames-index.htm |date=2009-04-15 }}
* [http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/Pizza/PizzaHistory.htm A more in-depth history of the Pizza]
* [http://www.lombardispizza.com/home.htm Lombardi's Pizzeria in New York City, America's oldest Pizzeria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050420021148/http://www.lombardispizza.com/home.htm |date=2005-04-20 }}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/09/dining/09PIZZ.html For the Pizza Makers of Naples, a Tempest in a Pie Dish] by Al Baker
* [http://www.correllconcepts.com/Encyclopizza/_home_encyclopizza.htm Encyclopizza - The Guide to Preparing Great Pizza]
* [http://www.mediterrasian.com/recipe_makeovers_pizza.htm Pizza recipe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050610080135/http://www.mediterrasian.com/recipe_makeovers_pizza.htm |date=2005-06-10 }} with step-by-step illustrated instructions
* [http://www.annamariavolpi.com/pizza_recipe.html Basic Pizza Dough] Home made pizza dough with step-by-step illustrations and short movie.

== Cathetan suku ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Itali]]
[[Kategori:Pizza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Réyog</title>
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      <text bytes="7205" sha1="b4w5ukwzggqk4zxu11iz205f61bg1ub" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Reog Ponorogo, Surabaya 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Réyog]]
'''Réyog''' iku [[seni]] rakyat kang asalé saka [[Jawa Wétan]] sisih kidul-kulon sakiwa-tengené [[Kabupatèn Panaraga]]. Ing tlatah iki kondhisi sosio-budaya isih sarat mawa prakara-prakara magis lan aliran kebatinan [[Kajawèn]] isih kuwat. [[Kesenian]] réyog iki isih kuwat gandhèngané karo praktèk magis turunaning para leluhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;singo-barong&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/01/10/16393649/reog.pesona.singa.barong.dari.tanah.ponorogo?page=all|title=Reog, Pesona Singa Barong dari Tanah Ponorogo|date=2008-01-10|author=|website=Kompas.com|publisher=|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304151426/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/01/10/16393649/reog.pesona.singa.barong.dari.tanah.ponorogo?page=all|archive-date=2020-03-04|url-status=live|access-date=2020-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamentasan ==
[[Gambar:Serangan Terkahir.jpg|thumb|300px|Pamentasan Réyog. Saka kiwa: Bujang Ganong, Klono Sewandono, Warok, Singo Barong, lan Jathil.]]
Réyog modhèren lumrahé dipentasaké nalika ana prastawa-prastawa wigati kaya ta ritus-ritus ''passage'', tuladhané [[wong]] kawinan lan tetakan (supitan) lan dina-dina gedhé nasional.

[[Seni]] Réyog Panaraga kasusun saka sawatara ''rerangkèn'' 2 nganti 3 jogèd pambuka. Jogèdan kapisan lumrahé dipentasaké déning 6 nganti 8 priya gagah kendel kang klambènan warna [[ireng]] lan rainé dipolèsi warna [[abang]]. Para panjogèd iki nggambaraké sosok [[singa]] kang kendel. Sawisé ana jogèdan kang dipentasaké déning 6 nganti 8 bocah wadon kang numpaki [[jaran]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/reog-ponorogo/|title=Reog Ponorogo|date=2015-12-17|author=ditindb|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304151504/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/reog-ponorogo/|archive-date=2020-03-04|url-status=live|access-date=2020-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing réyog tradhisional, para juru jogèd iki lumrahé diperanaké déning wong-wong lanang kang nganggo klambi wadon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/vb9m8b/relasi-mistis-dan-sensual-rumit-antara-warok-gemblak-di-ponorogo|title=Relasi Mistis dan Sensual Rumit Antara Warok-Gemblak di Ponorogo|date=2019-04-23|author=Muhammad Ishomuddin|website=vice.com|publisher=VICE|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304151922/https://www.vice.com/id_id/article/vb9m8b/relasi-mistis-dan-sensual-rumit-antara-warok-gemblak-di-ponorogo|archive-date=2020-03-04|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jogèdan iki diarani tayuban jaran képangan. Jogèdan pambuka liyané yèn ana lumrahé dipentasaké déning bocah cilik kang mentasaké adegan lucu. Bocah lucu iku diarani Bujang Ganong. Bujang Ganong dijenengake ngono amarga saka cariosè Bujang Ganong ora krama lan bathukè nonong.

Sawisé jogèdan pambuka bubar, lagèk dituduhaké adegan inti kang isiné gumantung karo prastawa kang mentasaké seni réyog. Yèn gandhèngané karo kawinan, banjur adegan asmara kang dipentasaké, yèn tetakan ya lumrahé carita laga.

Adegan ing seni réyog lumrahé ora miturut skénario kang kasusun rapi. Mesthi ana interaksi antara juru main lan sang [[dhalang]] (lumrahé pamimpin rombongan) lan sok-sokan karo penonton. Kadhangkala juru main kang lagi pentas bisa digantèni karo juru main liyané yèn dhèwèké kesel. Sing utama ing seni pementasan réyog iku bèn sang penonton marem.

Adegan pungkasan iku wujud singa barong, para pemainé nganggo topèng awujud [[endhas]] [[singa]] mawa makutha kang dipahési mawa [[wulu]]-wulu [[merak]] lan ana ndas merak ing dhuwur singo barong. Topèng iki aboté bisa nganti 60&amp;nbsp;kg.&lt;ref name=&quot;singo-barong&quot; /&gt; Topèng kang abot iki digawa karo penontoné mawa dicokot karo untuné. Sing ngangkat kudu kang wis kuwat lan bisané katekan kudu karo latihan kang abot lan dipracayani uga bisané olèh déning latihan spiritual kaya ta pasa lan yasa tapa.

== Kontrovèrsi ==
[[Seni]] jogèdan réyog didhaku déning [[Malaysia]] dadi darbèné nagara iki ing situs wèb resmi ''Kementrian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan [[Malaysia]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-855701/reog-diduga-dijiplak-malaysia-warga-ponorogo-protes-|title=Reog Diduga Dijiplak Malaysia, Warga Ponorogo Protes|date=2007-11-21|author=|website=detikNews|publisher=|language=id|access-date=2020-03-11|archive-date=2021-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824172610/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-855701/reog-diduga-dijiplak-malaysia-warga-ponorogo-protes-|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jogèdan Réyog kang didhaku Malaysia dijenengaké ''Jogèd Barongan'', lan unsur-unsuré padha, namung caritané diènggokaké dadi &quot;Caritaning Nabi Suléman&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.heritage.gov.my/kekkwa/viewbudaya.php?id=469|title=Tarian Barongan|date=2007|author=|website=Kementrian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan Malaysia|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124100902/http://www.heritage.gov.my/kekkwa/viewbudaya.php?id=469|archive-date=2007-11-24|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Prakara iki dadi kontrovèrsi lan gègèran ing sasi [[Novèmber]] [[2007]]. Rakyat Panaraga pradul lan nyuwun marang bupati Panaraga supaya protès karo pamaréntah [[Malaysia]]. Bab kasebut bias kadadean sebab manut sejarahe biyen ana saperangan warga saka Panaraga kang ngulandara golek pangupaboga tumeka Malaysia, malah kepara wis duwe kulawarga lan dadi warga Malaysia, dadi ora gumunake yen reyog sing ana Panaraga kalawan Joged Barongan ana sambung rapete.

== Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

'''Bibliografi'''
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation|title=Reog di Jawa Timur|last=Timur|first=Sunarto|date=1978|publisher=Proyek Sasana Budaya Depdikbud|language=id|location=Jakarta|url=https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS4151.JABAR-01090000015008|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2022-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325183317/https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS4151.JABAR-01090000015008|url-status=dead}}
* {{Citation|title=Laporan Penelitian Jarahnitra|last=Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Yogyakarta|date=1997|chapter=Drama Tradisional Reog: Suatu Kajian Sistem Pengetahuan Dan Religi|pages=1-59|publisher=Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan|language=id|location=Yogyakarta|issn=0854-3178}}
{{refend}}

== Wacan luwih lengkap ==
* {{Citation|title=Asal-usul Reog Ponorogo|last=Rahimsyah|first=M. B.|last2=Tasrif|first2=Mahmudi|last3=Hidayat|first3=Kidh|date=1990|location=Surabaya|publisher=Karya Anda|language=id|oclc=464303655}}
* {{Citation|last=Asmoro|first=Achmad|title=Pasang Surut Dominasi Islam terhadap Kesenian Reog Ponorogo|year=2013|publisher=Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung|language=id|url=http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/documents/detail/149675}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Reog}}

[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Kesenian tradhisional Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn Panaraga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Medio Campidano</title>
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      <text bytes="3723" sha1="a4eirr9yhezwgq0vepyb4ztc0ld5yh0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_ProvinceIT |
  fullname              = Provinsi Medio Campidano|
  name                  = Medio Campidano|
  region                = [[Sardinia]] |
  capital               = [[Sanluri]] and [[Villacidro]]|
  commune               = 28 |
  area                  = 1,516 |
  population_as_of      = (2001) |
  population            = 105,400 |
  populationdensity     = 70 |
  vehicle               = VS |
  postal_code           =  |
  telephone_prefix      =  |
  ISTAT                 = 106 |
  president             = Fulvio Tocco |
  map                   = [[Gambar:Medio_Campidano_posizione.png|150px|]]|
  coatofarms            = |
}}
'''Medio Campidano''' ({{basa-it|Provincia del Medio Campidano}}, {{basa-sc|Provìntzia de su Campidanu de Mesu}}) iku provinsi ing region otonomi [[Sardinia]], [[Italia]].

Diwangun ing taun 2005, péranganing [[provinsi Cagliari]]. Provinsi iki kapérang dadi 28 komunitas, sing gedhé dhéwé miturut populasi (nalika [[Juni 30]] [[2005]] ya iku:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Commune
!Populasi
|-
|[[Villacidro]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |14,614
|-
|[[Guspini]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |12,558
|-
|[[Serramanna]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9,404
|-
|[[San Gavino Monreale]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |9,238
|-
|[[Sanluri]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |8,530
|-
|[[Gonnosfanadiga]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6,996
|-
|[[Arbus (Sardinia)|Arbus]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |6,859
|-
|[[Samassi]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5,334
|-
|[[Serrenti]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |5,123
|-
|[[Sardara]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; |4,327
|-
|}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.sitos.regione.sardegna.it/entilocali/pianificazione_territoriale/medioc.htm La provincia nella nuova configurazione territoriale della Regione Sardegna]
* [http://www.provincia.mediocampidano.it Sito ufficiale della Provincia del Medio Campidano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813080311/http://www.provincia.mediocampidano.it/ |date=2013-08-13 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061209180646/http://www.mediocampidano.com/ Sito non ufficiale della Provincia del Medio Campidano]
* [http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/22?s=1&amp;v=3&amp;c=348 Sedi ufficiali delle nuove province] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111015218/http://regione.sardegna.it/j/v/22?s=1&amp;v=3&amp;c=348 |date=2012-01-11 }} *[http://ww2.multix.it/asto/asp/cartog/default.asp?codice_ua=3182&amp;stato=I&amp;numero_el=1.&amp;sign1=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20E%20DISEGNI&amp;sign2=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20SEGRETE&amp;sign3=SARDEGNA%2026%20C%20I%20ROSSO&amp;sign4=&amp;sign5=&amp;fg_num=1&amp;selected_image=000574&amp;carta=1 Carta storica e tabella dell'inizio dell'800 con i confini delle 15 prefetture sarde] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130113844/http://ww2.multix.it/asto/asp/cartog/default.asp?codice_ua=3182&amp;stato=I&amp;numero_el=1.&amp;sign1=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20E%20DISEGNI&amp;sign2=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20SEGRETE&amp;sign3=SARDEGNA%2026%20C%20I%20ROSSO&amp;sign4=&amp;sign5=&amp;fg_num=1&amp;selected_image=000574&amp;carta=1 |date=2008-01-30 }}
* [http://ww2.multix.it/asto/asp/cartog/default.asp?codice_ua=3183&amp;stato=I&amp;numero_el=1.&amp;sign1=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20E%20DISEGNI&amp;sign2=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20SEGRETE&amp;sign3=SARDEGNA%2020%20C%20I%20ROSSO&amp;sign4=&amp;sign5=&amp;fg_num=1&amp;selected_image=000575&amp;carta=1 Altra carta storica con le 15 province sarde nei primi dell'800] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130113848/http://ww2.multix.it/asto/asp/cartog/default.asp?codice_ua=3183&amp;stato=I&amp;numero_el=1.&amp;sign1=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20E%20DISEGNI&amp;sign2=CARTE%20TOPOGRAFICHE%20SEGRETE&amp;sign3=SARDEGNA%2020%20C%20I%20ROSSO&amp;sign4=&amp;sign5=&amp;fg_num=1&amp;selected_image=000575&amp;carta=1 |date=2008-01-30 }}

{{Provinsi Medio Campidano|nocat=yes}}
{{Sardinia}}
{{Italia}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi Medio Campidano]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Italia|Medio Campidano]]


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  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Salerno</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1385" sha1="aocjkpqktmz8s2jfghmsyfsgrix35dn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_ProvinceIT |
  fullname              = Provinsi Salerno|
  name                  = Salerno|
  region                = [[Campania]] |
  capital               = [[Salerno]] |
  commune               = 158 |
  area                  = 4,923 |
  population_as_of      = (2005) |
  population            = 1,089,770 |
  populationdensity     = 221 |
  vehicle               = SA |
  postal_code           = 84100 |
  telephone_prefix      = 089 |
  ISTAT                 = 065 |
  president             = Angelo Villani |
  map                   = [[Gambar:Salerno posizione.png|150px|]]|
  coatofarms            = |
}}
'''Provinsi Salerno''' iku [[provinsi]] ing [[Italia]]. Provinsi iki jembaré 4.923&amp;nbsp;km². Cacahing sing ndunungi ana 1.089.770 jiwa ([[2005]]). Provinsi iki kutha krajané ing [[Salerno]]. Kapadhetan sing ndunungi 221 jiwa/km². Provinsi iki kapérang dadi 158 komunitas. (Delengen [[Comuni ing Provinsi Salerno]]. Provinsi iki dumunung ing ''regione'' [[Campania]]. [[Salerno]] minangka [[kutha]] gedhé dhéwé ing provinsi iki.

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160913211826/http://www.provincia.salerno.it/ Provincia di Salerno homepage (in Italian)]

{{Provinsi Salerno}}
{{Campania}}
{{Italia}}

&lt;br /&gt;

[[Kategori:Provinsi Salerno| ]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Italia|Salerno]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi ing Campania|Salerno]]


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    <title>Pretoro</title>
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      <text bytes="4795" sha1="62371p3iry75d7d3xpslishjc47iki0" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Pretoro-Stemma.png|thumb|left|45px]]
'''Pretoro''' iku siji kutha cilik kang sing ndunungi watara 1,100 jiwa, dumunung ana ing [[Provinsi Chieti]], region [[Abruzzo]], [[Italia]] tengah. Kutha iki dumunung ing sikilé bukit ing lèrèng wétan Gunung [[Maiella]].  Leté kang cedhak saka lèrèng panggonan ulah raga ski ''Passo Lanciano'', njanjèkaké anané ulah raga mangsa anyep ing tlatah iki. Semono uga pernahé mung watara 20 menit nganggo montor saka Sagara Adriatik.
&lt;!--
==Sajarah==
The area in which Pretoro is located has been occupied since prehistoric times; remains from that period have been found here, as well as inscriptions in [[Latin language|Latin]] from the [[Ancient Rome|Roman era]].  The first documented mention of the town is in a [[12th century]] record.  Pretoro's name may derive from the word &quot;preta&quot;, an earlier form of the word &quot;pietra&quot; or stone.  The town stands on a rocky landscape that does not lend itself to farming.  Because the town is surrounded by beech-forest, the people of Pretoro have specialized over the centuries in woodcarving.
--&gt;
==Dhémografi==
'''Tuwuhing sing ndunungi'''

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  bar:1931 text:1931
  bar:1936 text:1936
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  bar:1901 at: 1944 fontsize:S text:1.944 shift:(-10,5)
  bar:1911 at: 1851 fontsize:S text:1.851 shift:(-10,5)
  bar:1921 at: 1954 fontsize:S text:1.954 shift:(-10,5)
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  bar:1971 at: 1181 fontsize:S text:1.181 shift:(-10,5)
  bar:1981 at: 1161 fontsize:S text:1.161 shift:(-10,5)
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  text:fonte ISTAT - elaborazione grafica a cura di Wikipedia

&lt;/timeline&gt;

&lt;!--
==Attractions==
Pretoro is composed of a cluster of stone buildings which climb the steep mountainside; the oldest part of the town is at the highest point, while down below is a newer section.

The most important memento of Pretoro's past is the 13th century '''Sanctuary of the Madonna della Mazza''', located a little above the town.  This was a hermitage built by [[Benedictine]] and [[Cistercian]] monks from Santa Maria Arabona at [[Manoppello]].  An important work of art is the 16th century sculpture of the ''Pietà'' preserved in the church of '''San Nicola'''.

Within the town's territory is a nature preserve, the Riserva Naturale Valle del Foro.

==Additional and Interesting Information==
The townsfolk spoke their own [[dialect]] with some very interesting pronunciations for words and/or expressions.  For example, the translation for the following would be:

[[English language|English]] I went out last night.
[[Italian language|Italian]] Sono uscito ieri serra.
[[Pretorese]] So 'schoit sair.

There have been several books published also, including a 'census' from 1745.
--&gt;
== Pranala njaba ==
*[http://www.inside-abruzzo.com/ Inside Abruzzo: Insider Tips Uncovered] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522173112/http://inside-abruzzo.com/ |date=2019-05-22 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20231113151325/http://www.comune.pretoro.ch.it/ Situs resmi]

{{Provinsi Chieti}}

&lt;br&gt;
{{coor title dm|42|13|N|14|08|E}}

[[Kategori:Kutha ing Abruzzo]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Itali]]
[[Kategori:Itali]]


{{geo-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia</title>
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      <text bytes="26231" sha1="780lc4ebrb2qtm945759zwg3a4hjco9" xml:space="preserve">Gelar '''Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia''' iku dianugerahaké marang para patriot lan warga kang dianggep duwé kontribusi wigati tumrap sajarah bangsa lan nagara [[Indonésia]].

== Pratélan ==
=== A ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | Nomer.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Jeneng
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| Kiai Haji [[Abdul Halim (1887-1962)|Abdul Halim]]
| [[6 November]] [[2008]]
| Keppres No. 41/TK/2008&lt;ref name=Ramelan&gt;Ramelan, M. Djumadi, SH., ''[http://bk3sjatim.org/?p=367#more-367 Pahlawan]'', Warta BK3S Jawa Timur, Fèbruari 20, 2009. Diakses 2 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2
|  Jendral Besar [[Abdul Harris Nasution]]
| [[6 November]] [[2002]]
| Keppres No. 73/TK/2002&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Abdul Kadir Raden Temenggung Setia Pahlawan|Abdul Kadir]]
| [[13 November]] [[1999]]
| Keppres No. 114/TK/1999&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Abdoel Moeis|Abdul Muis]]
| [[30 Agustus]] [[1959]]
| Keppres No. 218 Tahun 1959&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 5
| Marsekal Muda [[Abdulrahman Saleh (pahlawan)|Abdulrachman Saleh]]
| [[9 November]] [[1974]]
| Keppres No. 71/TK/1974&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 6
| Kiai Haji [[Achmad Rifai]] 
| [[5 November]] [[2004]]
| Keppres No. 89/TK/2004&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 7
| Prof. Mr. [[Achmad Subardjo]]  
| [[9 November]] [[2009]]
| Keppres No. 58/TK/2009&lt;ref name=INTI/&gt;
|-
| 8
| Haji [[Adam Malik]] 
| [[6 November]] [[1998]]
| Keppres No. 107/TK/1998&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 9
| Mayor Jenderal [[Adenan Kapau Gani]] 
| [[9 November]] [[2007]]
| Keppres No. 66/TK/2007&lt;ref name=Balipost/&gt;
|-
| 10
| Marsekal Muda [[Agustinus Adisucipto]] 
| [[9 November]] [[1974]]
| Keppres No. 71/TK/1974&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 11
| Sultan [[Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa|Ageng Tirtayasa]]
| [[1 Agustus]] [[1970]]
| Keppres No. 45/TK/1970&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 12
| Sultan [[Sultan Agung dari Mataram|Agung Hanyokrokusumo]] 
| [[3 November]] [[1975]]
| Keppres No. 106/TK/1975&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 13
| Haji [[Agus Salim]] 
| [[27 Dhésèmber]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 657 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 14
| Kiai Haji [[Ahmad Dahlan]] 
| [[27 Dhésèmber]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 657 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 15
| Jenderal [[Ahmad Yani]] 
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 111/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 16
| Mgr. [[Albertus Soegijapranata|Albertus Sugiyapranata]] S.J. 
| [[26 Juli]] [[1963]]
| Keppres No. 152 Tahun 1963&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 17
| Raja [[Raja Ali Haji|Ali Haji]] 
| [[5 November]] [[2004]] 
| Keppres No. 89/TK/2004&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 18
| [[Alimin]] 
| [[26 Juni]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 163 Tahun 1964&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/295-pahlawan/1172-utamakan-persatuan-dan-dialog Utamakan Persatuan dan Dialog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117052958/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/biografi/article/295-pahlawan/1172-utamakan-persatuan-dan-dialog |date=2011-01-17 }}'', Copyright © 2002-2010 Situs TokohIndonésia, 2 Oktober 2010. Diakses 2 Fèbruari 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 19
| Tengku [[Amir Hamzah]] 
| [[3 November]] [[1975]]
| Keppres No. 106/TK/1975&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 20
| [[Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe]] 
| [[7 November]] [[2005]]
| Keppres No. 82/TK/2005&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 21
| [[Andi Djemma|Andi Jemma]]
| [[6 November]] [[2002]]
| Keppres No. 73/TK/2002&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 22
| [[Andi Mappanyukki]]
| [[5 November]] [[2004]] 
| Keppres No. 89/TK/2004&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 23
| Haji [[Andi Sultan Daeng Radja|Andi Sultan Daeng Raja]]  
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri&gt;''[http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2006/11/09/1224.html Presiden Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104111405/http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2006/11/09/1224.html |date=2011-11-04 }}'', © 2006-2009 Situs Web Resmi Présidhèn Republik Indonesia-Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Kamis, 9 November 2006, 11:08:33 WIB. Diakses 2 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 24
| Pangeran [[Antasari]]  
| [[27 Maret]] [[1968]]
| Keppres No. 06/TK/1968&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 25
| [[Arie Frederik Lasut]] 
| [[20 Mèi]] [[1969]]
| Keppres No. 12/TK/1969&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 26
| Raden Mas Tumenggung [[Ario Soerjo|Ario Suryo]]
| [[17 November]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 294 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== B ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Bagindo Azizchan]] 
| [[7 November]] [[2005]]
| Keppres No. 82/TK/2005&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[Jenderal]] [[Basuki Rahmat]]
| [[9 November]] [[1969]]
| Keppres No. 10/TK/1969&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Bung Tomo]]
| [[6 November]] [[2008]]
| Keppres No. 41/TK/2008&lt;ref name=Ramelan/&gt;
|}

=== C ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal penetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dasar penetapan
|-
| 1
| Teungku [[Teungku Chik di Tiro|Cik di Tiro]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 87/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[Tjilik Riwut|Cilik Riwut]]
| [[6 November]] [[1998]]
| Keppres No. 108/TK/1998&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| dr. [[Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo|Cipto Mangunkusumo]]
| [[2 Mèi]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 109 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Tjoet Nyak Dhien|Cut Nyak Dhien]]
| [[2 Mèi]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 106 Tahun 1964&lt;ref&gt;''[http://bapusipda.jabarprov.go.id/?action=News&amp;id=33&amp;page=19 Cut Nyak Dien Pahlawan Aceh Yang Dimakamkan Di Sumedang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112162232/http://bapusipda.jabarprov.go.id/?action=News&amp;id=33&amp;page=19 |date=2014-01-12 }}'', Situs Bapusipda Jawa Barat, 4 Fèbruari 2010. Diakses 4 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 5
| [[Tjoet Nyak Meutia|Cut Nyak Meutia]]
| [[2 Mèi]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 106 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== D ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Dewi Sartika]]
| [[1 Fèbruari]] [[1966]]
| Keppres No. 252 Tahun 1966&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Pangeran [[Pangeran Diponegoro|Diponegoro]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 87/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Ernest Douwes Dekker]] (Setiabudi)
| [[9 November]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 590 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== F ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| Kiai Haji [[KH Fakhruddin|Fakhruddin]]
| [[26 Juni]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 163 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[Fatmawati]]
| [[4 November]] [[2000]]
| Keppres No. 118/TK/2000&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Ferdinand Lumbantobing]]
| [[17 November]] [[1962]]
| Keppres No. 361 Tahun 1962&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| Raja Haji [[Fisabilillah]]
| [[11 Agustus]] [[1997]]
| Keppres No. 72/TK/1997&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 5
| [[Frans Kaisiepo]]
| [[14 September]] [[1993]]
| Keppres No. 77/TK/1993&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== G ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal pnetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar paetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Gatot Mangkoepradja|Gatot Mangkupraja]]
| [[5 November]] [[2004]] 
| Keppres No. 89/TK/2004&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Jenderal [[Gatot Soebroto|Gatot Subroto]]
| [[18 Juni]] [[1962]]
| Keppres No. 222 Tahun 1962&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== H ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah]]
| 7 November 2011
| Keppres No. 113/TK/2011&lt;ref name=pahlawan2011/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[Halim Perdanakusuma]]
| [[9 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| Keppres No. 63/TK/1975&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| Sri Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana I]] 
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|-
| 4
| Sri Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana IX]]
| [[30 Juli]] [[1990]]
| Keppres No. 53/TK/1990&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 5
| Kopral [[Harun Thohir|Harun bin Said (Thohir)]]
| [[17 Oktober]] [[1968]]
| Keppres No. 50/TK/1968&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 6
| Letnan Jenderal [[M.T. Haryono|Haryono]]
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 111/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 7
| Brigadir Jenderal [[Hasan Basry]]
| [[3 November]] [[2001]]
| Keppres No. 110/TK/2001&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 8
| Sultan [[Sultan Hasanuddin|Hasanuddin]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 87/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 9
| Kyai Haji Mohammad [[Hasyim Asyari]]
| [[17 November]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 294 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 10
| Prof. Dr. [[Hazairin]]
| [[13 Agustus]] [[1999]]
| Keppres No. 74/TK/1999&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 11
| Prof. Dr. Ir. [[Herman Johannes]]
| [[9 November]] [[2009]]
| Keppres No. 58/TK/2009&lt;ref name=INTI/&gt; 
|}

=== I ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[I Gusti Ketut Jelantik]]
| [[15 September]] [[1993]]
| Keppres No. 77/TK/1993&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[I Gusti Ketut Pudja]]
| 7 November 2011
| Keppres No. 113/TK/2011&lt;ref name=pahlawan2011/&gt;
|-
| 3
| Letnan Kolonel [[I Gusti Ngurah Rai]]
| [[9 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| Keppres No. 63/TK/1975&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| Dr. [[Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung]]
| [[9 November]] [[2007]]
| Keppres No. 66/TK/2007&lt;ref name=Balipost&gt;''[http://www.balipost.co.id/balipostcetaK/2007/11/10/n6.htm Empat Tokoh Dianugerahi Gelar Pahlawan Nasional]'', Balipost Online, Sabtu Umanis, 10 November 2007. Diakses 2 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 6
| [[Idham Chalid]]
| 7 November 2011
| Keppres No. 113/TK/2011&lt;ref name=pahlawan2011/&gt;
|-
| 7
| [[Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono]]
| 7 November 2011
| Keppres No. 113/TK/2011&lt;ref name=pahlawan2011/&gt;
|-
| 8
| H. [[Ilyas Yakoub]]
| [[13 Agustus]] [[1999]]
| Keppres No. 74/TK/1999&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 9
| Tuanku [[Imam Bonjol]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 87/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 10
| Sultan [[Iskandar Muda dari Acèh|Iskandar Muda]]
| [[14 September]] [[1993]]
| Keppres No. 77/TK/1993&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 11
| [[Ismail Marzuki]]
| [[5 November]] [[2004]] 
| Keppres No. 89/TK/2004&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 12
| Marsekal Madya [[Iswahyudi]]
| [[9 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| Keppres No. 63/TK/1975&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 13
| Prof. Dr. [[Iwa Koesoemasoemantri|Iwa Kusumasumantri]]
| [[6 November]] [[2002]]
| Keppres No. 73/TK/2002&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 14
| [[Izaak Huru Doko]]
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|}

=== J ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| Laksamana Muda TNI (Purn.) [[John Lie|Jahja Daniel Dharma]]
| [[9 November]] [[2009]]
| Keppres No. 58/TK/2009&lt;ref name=INTI&gt;Yudi, Jandi, ''[http://id.inti.or.id/news/23/tahun/2009/bulan/11/tanggal/09/id/439/ John Lie Mendapat Gelar Pahlawan Nasional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818071852/http://id.inti.or.id/news/23/tahun/2009/bulan/11/tanggal/09/id/439/ |date=2011-08-18 }}'', Sinergi, edisi Novèmber 2009, ''dalam'' Situs Perhimpunan INTI, Senin, 09 November 2009 18:14. Diakses 2 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2
| Gusti Pangeran Harya [[Djatikoesoemo|Jatikusumo]]
| [[6 November]] [[2002]]
| Keppres No. 73/TK/2002&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| Dr [[J. Leimena|Johanes Leimena]]
| [[11 November]] [[2010]]
| Keppres No. 52/TK/2010&lt;ref name=Gultom/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Johannes Abraham Dimara]]
| [[11 November]] [[2010]]
| Keppres No. 52/TK/2010&lt;ref name=Gultom/&gt;
|-
| 5
| Ir. Raden [[Djuanda Kartawidjaja|Juanda Kartawijaya]]
| [[6 November]] [[1963]]
| Keppres No. 244 Tahun 1963&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== K ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| AIP [[Karel Satsuit Tubun]]
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 114/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Raden Ajeng [[Kartini]]
| [[2 Mèi]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 108 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| Brigadir Jenderal [[Katamso Darmokusumo]]
| [[19 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 118/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Ki Hajar Dewantara]]
| [[28 Agustus]] [[1959]]
| Keppres No. 305 Tahun 1959&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 5
| [[Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro]]
| 7 November 2011
| Keppres No. 113/TK/2011&lt;ref name=pahlawan2011/&gt;
|-
| 6
| [[Kiras Bangun]] (Garamata)
| [[7 November]] [[2005]]
| Keppres No. 82/TK/2005&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 7
| Dr. [[Kusumah Atmaja]] S.H.
| [[14 Mèi]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 124 Tahun 1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== L ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[La Madukelleng]]
| [[6 November]] [[1998]]
| Keppres No. 109/TK/1998&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== M ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| Sultan [[Mahmud Badaruddin II]]
| [[29 Oktober]] [[1984]]
| Keppres No. 63/TK/1984&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya [[Mangkunagara I]]
| [[17 Agustus]] [[1988]]
| Keppres No. 48/TK/1988&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Maria Walanda Maramis]]
| [[20 Mèi]] [[1969]]
| Keppres No. 12/TK/1969&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| Laksamana Laut [[R.E. Martadinata|Martadinata]]
| [[7 Oktober]] [[1966]]
| Keppres No. 220 Tahun 1966&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 5
| [[Martha Christina Tiahahu]]
| [[20 Mèi]] [[1969]]
| Keppres No. 12/TK/1969&lt;ref&gt;Rahawarin, Berthy B., ''[http://www.kabarindonesia.com/berita.php?pil=21&amp;jd=CHRISTINA+MARTHA+TIAHAHU%3A+Puteri+Nusantara+Pertama+Penentang+Walanda&amp;dn=20110102020730 Christina Martha Tiahahu: Puteri Nusantara Pertama Penentang Walanda]'', Harian Online KabarIndonésia, 02-Jan-2011, 08:20:46 WIB. Diakses 2 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 6
| [[Marthen Indey]]
| [[14 September]] [[1993]]
| Keppres No. 77/TK/1993&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 7
| Kiai Haji [[Mas Mansur]]
| [[26 Juni]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 163 taun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 8
| [[Maskoen Soemadiredja]] 
| [[5 November]] [[2004]] 
| Keppres No. 89/TK/TH 2004&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 9
| Mayor Jenderal TNI Prof. Dr. [[Moestopo]]
| [[9 November]] [[2007]]
| Keppres No. 66/TK/2007&lt;ref name=Balipost/&gt;
|-
| 10
| dr. [[Moewardi]]
| [[4 Agustus]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 190 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 11
| Drs. [[Mohammad Hatta]]
| [[23 Oktober]] [[1986]]
| Keppres No. 81/TK/1986&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 12
| [[Mohammad Husni Thamrin]]
| [[28 Juli]] [[1960]]
| Keppres No. 175 Tahun 1960&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 13
| Prof. [[Mohammad Yamin]] S.H.
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 88/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 14
| [[Muhammad Isa Anshary]]
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|-
| 15
| [[Muhammad Natsir]]
| [[6 November]] [[2008]]
| Keppres No. 41/TK/2008&lt;ref name=Ramelan/&gt;
|}

=== N ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Nani Wartabone]] 
| [[6 November]] [[2003]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/TH 2003&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Kiayi Haji [[Noer Alie]] 
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin]]
| [[7 Agustus]] [[1995]]
| Keppres No. 71/TK/1995&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Nya' Abbas Akup]]
| 
| Keppres No. 69/TK/2007&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt; 
|-
| 5
| [[Nyai Ahmad Dahlan]]
| [[22 September]] [[1971]]
| Keppres No. 42/TK/1971&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 6
| [[Nyi Ageng Serang]]
| [[13 Dhésèmber]] [[1974]]
| Keppres No. 84/TK/1974&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== O ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto]]
| [[9 November]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 590 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[Opu Daeng Risadju]] 
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Oto Iskandar di Nata]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 88/TK/1973&lt;ref&gt;Album 97 Pahlawan Nasional, Cet. 10, Hlm. 47, Penerbit Bahtera Jaya, Jakarta 1996; dalam [http://arsip.bandungkab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=97:otto&amp;catid=59:tokoh&amp;Itemid=92 Website Arsip Kabupatèn Bandung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055030/http://arsip.bandungkab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=97:otto&amp;catid=59:tokoh&amp;Itemid=92 |date=2011-01-29 }}, Badan Perpustakaan Arsip dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kabupatèn Bandung. Copyright 2009. Diakses 10 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== P ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Karaeng Polongbangkeng]] 
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Sri Susuhunan [[Pakubuwana VI]]
| [[17 November]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 294 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| Sri Susuhunan [[Pakubuwana X]]
| 7 November 2011
| Keppres No. 113/TK/2011&lt;ref name=pahlawan2011/&gt;
|-
| 4
| Mayor Jenderal [[D.I. Pandjaitan|Pandjaitan]]
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 111/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 5
| Kapitan [[Pattimura]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 87/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 6
| Kapten [[Pierre Tendean]]
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 111/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 7
| [[Pong Tiku]]
| [[6 November]] [[2002]]
| Keppres No. 73/TK/2002&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== R ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Radin Inten II]]
| [[23 Oktober]] [[1986]]
| Keppres No. 81/TK/1986&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[Ranggong Daeng Romo]]
| [[3 November]] [[2001]]
| Keppres No. 109/TK/2001&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| Hajjah Rangkayo [[Rasuna Said]]
| [[13 Dhésèmber]] [[1974]]
| Keppres No. 84/TK/1974&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Tengku Rizal Nurdin|Rizal Nurdin]]
| [[9 November]] [[2005]]
| Keppres No. 83/TK/2005&lt;ref name=Nurdin/&gt;
|-
| 5
| [[Robert Wolter Mongisidi]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 88/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== S ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| Dr. [[Saharjo]] S.H.
| [[29 November]] [[1963]]
| Keppres No. 245 Tahun 1963&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Dr. [[Sam Ratulangi|G.S.S.J. Ratulangi]]
| [[9 November]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 590 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| Kiai Haji [[Samanhudi]]
| [[9 November]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 590 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Slamet Riyadi]]
| [[9 November]] [[2007]]
| Keppres No. 66/TK/2007&lt;ref name=Balipost/&gt;
|-
| 5
| [[Silas Papare]]
| [[14 September]] [[1993]]
| Keppres No. 77/TK/1993&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 6
| [[Sisingamangaraja XII]]
| [[9 November]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 590 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 7
| Letnan Jenderal [[Siswondo Parman]]
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 111/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 8
| [[Siti Hartinah]] 
| [[30 Juli]] [[1996]]
| Keppres No. 60/TK/1996&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 9
| [[Soekarno]]
| [[23 Oktober]] [[1986]]
| Keppres No. 81/TK/1986&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 10
| Jenderal [[Soedirman]]
| [[10 Dhésèmber]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 314 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 11
| Kolonel [[Sugiono]]
| [[19 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 118/Koti/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 12
| Prof. Dr. [[Suharso]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 88/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 13
| [[Sukarjo Wiryopranoto]]
| [[29 Oktober]] [[1962]]
| Keppres No. 342 Tahun 1962&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 14
| [[Supeno]]
| [[13 Juli]] [[1970]]
| Keppres No. 39/TK/1970&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 15
| Prof. Dr. [[Soepomo]]
| [[14 Mèi]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 123 Tahun 1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 16
| Letnan Jenderal [[R. Suprapto (pahlawan revolusi)|Suprapto]]
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 111/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 17
| [[Suprijadi]]
| [[9 Agustus]] [[1975]]
| Keppres No. 63/TK/1975&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 18
| [[Soeroso|Suroso R.P]]
| [[23 Oktober]] [[1986]]
| Keppres No. 81/TK/1986&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 19
| Raden Mas [[Soerjopranoto]]
| [[20 November]] [[1959]]
| Keppres No. 310 Tahun 1959&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 20
| [[Sutan Syahrir]]
| [[9 April]] [[1966]]
| Keppres No. 76 Tahun 1966 &lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 21
| dr. [[Soetomo]]
| [[27 Dhésèmber]] [[1961]]
| Keppres No. 657 Tahun 1961&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 22
| Mayor Jenderal [[Sutoyo Siswomiharjo]]
| [[5 Oktober]] [[1965]]
| Keppres No. 111/KOTI/1965&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 23
| [[Syafruddin Prawiranagara]]
| 7 November 2011
| Keppres No. 113/TK/2011&lt;ref name=pahlawan2011/&gt;
|-
| 24
| Sultan [[Syarif Kasim II]]
| [[6 November]] [[1998]]
| Keppres No. 109/TK/1998&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 25
| [[Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati]]
| [[7 Agustus]] [[1995]]
| Keppres No. 71/TK/1995&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== T ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Tan Malaka]]
| [[28 Maret]] [[1963]]
| Keppres No. 53 taun 1963&lt;ref&gt;Amri, Arfi Bambani. ''[http://www.detiknews.com/index.php/detik.read/tahun/2007/bulan/08/tgl/15/time/073628/idnews/817311/idkanal/10 Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Tan Malaka Tak Pernah Dicabut]'', detikNews, Rabu, 15/08/2007 07:36 WIB. Diakses 2 Fèbruari 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2
| Tuanku [[Tambusai]]
| [[7 Agustus]] [[1995]]
| Keppres No. 71/TK/1995&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Teuku Mohammad Hasan]] 
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Teuku Nyak Arief]] 
| [[9 November]] [[1974]]
| Keppres No. 71/TK/1974&lt;ref name=Arief/&gt;
|-
| 5
| [[Teuku Umar]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 87/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 6
| Sultan [[Thaha Sjaifuddin]]
| [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]]
| Keppres No. 79/TK/1977&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 7
| Raden Mas [[Tirto Adhi Soerjo]] 
| [[3 November]] [[2006]]
| Keppres No. 85/TK/2006&lt;ref name=presidenri/&gt;
|}

=== U ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Untung Suropati]]
| [[3 November]] [[1975]]
| Keppres No. 106/TK/1975&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Letnan Jenderal [[Oerip Soemohardjo|Urip Sumoharjo]]
| [[10 Dhésèmber]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 314 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Usman Janatin]]
| [[17 Oktober]] [[1968]]
| Keppres No. 50/TK/1968&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== W ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Wage Roedolf Soepratman|Wage Rudolf Supratman]]
| [[20 Mèi]] [[1971]]
| Keppres No. 16/TK/1971&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| [[Wahid Hasjim|Wahid Hasyim]]
| [[24 Agustus]] [[1964]]
| Keppres No. 206 Tahun 1964&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 3
| [[Wahidin Soedirohoesodo|Wahidin Sudirohusodo]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 88/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes]]
| [[27 Maret]] [[1968]]
| Keppres No. 6/TK/1968&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== Y ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal penetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dasar penetapan
|-
| 1
| [[Yos Sudarso]]
| [[6 November]] [[1973]]
| Keppres No. 88/TK/1973&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

=== Z ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;25&quot; | No.
! width=&quot;300&quot; | Nama
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Tanggal panetapan
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Dhasar panetapan
|-
| 1
| Kiai Haji [[Zainal Mustafa]]
| [[6 November]] [[1972]]
| Keppres No. 64/TK/1972&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|-
| 2
| Kiai Haji [[Zainul Arifin]]
| [[4 Maret]] [[1963]]
| Keppres No. 35 Tahun 1963&lt;ref name=DaftarPahlawanDepsos/&gt;
|}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan tokoh Indonésia]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/pemuka/pahlawan/index.shtml Daftar TokohIndonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408024621/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/pemuka/pahlawan/index.shtml |date=2007-04-08 }}

{{Pahlawan Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Biografi]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan]]
[[Kategori:Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia|*]]</text>
      <sha1>780lc4ebrb2qtm945759zwg3a4hjco9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabupaten Situbandha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22897</id>
    <redirect title="Kabupatèn Sètubanda" />
    <revision>
      <id>1760342</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>3496</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Kabupatèn Sètubanda]]</comment>
      <origin>1760342</origin>
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      <text bytes="31" sha1="t9nyo3udfstkdew12xphyfwz715ca9j" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Kabupatèn Sètubanda]]</text>
      <sha1>t9nyo3udfstkdew12xphyfwz715ca9j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760653</id>
      <parentid>1739291</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T03:14:43Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="15164" sha1="fbuxwdvetd2pe50ulid3yky4xbupikt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox stasiun
|name=Semarang Tawang
|class=Gedhe Tipe A
|kode=SMT
|no_stasiun=2530
|image=Semarang Tawang 2019.jpg
|caption=Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang ing sore dina
|prov=Jawa Tengah
|kutha=Semarang
|kecamatan kutha=Semarang Lor
|kelurahan kutha=Tanjung Mas
|alamat=Dalan Taman Tawang 1
|kodhepos=50174
|lintang=-6.964384
|bujur=110.427822
|open=1 Juni 1914
|oldname=Station Tawang NIS
|firstcomp=Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij
|operator=[[Daerah Operasi IV Semarang]]
|letak=km 0+000 lintas '''Semarang Tawang'''–:
* [[Setatsiyun Gundih|Gundih]]–[[Setatsiyun Sala Balapan|Sala Balapan]]–[[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès|Sala Jèbrès]]/[[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]
* [[Setatsiyun Brumbung|Brumbung]]–[[Setatsiyun Gambringan|Gambringan]]
* [[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol]]
* percabangan ke arah dermaga [[Setatsiyun Semarang Pelabuhan|Semarang Pelabuhan]]
* [[Setatsiyun Kemijen|Kemijen SJS]]
|line=[[Sepur Argo Bromo Anggrek|Argo Bromo Anggrek]], [[Sepur Argo Muria|Argo Muria]], [[Sepur Argo Sindara|Argo Sindara]], [[Sepur Brawijaya|Brawijaya]], [[Sepur Sembrani|Sembrani]], [[Sepur Brantas|Brantas]], [[Sepur Harina|Harina]], [[Sepur Gumarang|Gumarang]], [[Sepur Dharmawangsa Ekspres|Dharmawangsa]], [[Sepur Ciremai|Ciremai]], [[Sepur Kamandaka|Kamandaka]], [[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]], [[Sepur Majapahit|Majapahit]], [[Sepur Kertajaya|Kertajaya]], [[Sepur Tawang Jaya|Tawang Jaya Premium]], [[Sepur Menoreh|Menoreh]], [[Sepur Maharani|Maharani]], [[Sepur Ambarawa Ekspres|Ambarawa Ekspres]], [[Sepur Blora Jaya|Blora Jaya]], [[Sepur Matarmaja|Matarmaja (reguler &amp; tambahan)]], [[Sepur Kedung Sepur|Kedung Sepur]], lan [[Sepur Over Night Services|Parcel ONS]]
|ticketting=Sistem tiket ''online'', nglayani pamesanan langsung lan pangubahan/pambatalan kamangkatan ing loket. Wonten fasilitas ala bandara arupa check-in mandiri kangge pancetakan boarding pass khusus kamangkatan sepur jarak adoh/menengah.
|track=8 (jalur 4 lan 5: sepur lurus)
|platform=3 (siji peron sisi lan loro peron pulo sing padha-padha radha pendhek
|parking=
|difabel=
|kios=
|cs=
|sepeda=
|vip=
|merokok=
|toilet=
|boardingpass=
|atm=
|musholla=
|kesehatan=
|laktasi=
|nursery=
|coworkingspace=
|peta=
}}
[[File:Semarang Tawang station outside.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Semarang Tawang station.JPG|thumb]]
'''Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang''' ('''SMT''') ([[Jawa]]:ꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦯꦼꦩꦫꦁꦠꦮꦁ) iku [[setatsiyun sepur|setatsiyun]] kelas gedhe tipe A ing [[Tanjungmas, Semarang Lor, Semarang]] kang nglayani [[sepur]] èksekutif lan bisnis, sarta ékonomi. Setatsiyun iki minangka setatsiyun [[sepur]] gedhé sing paling tuwa ing [[Indonésia]] lan diresmèkaké ing tanggal [[19 Juli]] [[1868]] kanggo jalur Semarang Tawang menyang Tanggung. Jalur iki awale migunakaké (ril) amba 1435[[mm]] sing saiki dadi 1067[[mm]]. Ing taun [[1873]] jalur iki didawakaké nganti tekan [[Stasiun Balapan|Stasiun Sala Balapan]] lan saterusé tekan [[Stasiun Lempuyangan]] ing [[Yogyakarta]].

== Layanan sepur ==
=== Panumpang ===
==== Kelas èksekutif ====
* [[Sepur Argo Bromo Anggrek|Argo Bromo Anggrek]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] (wonten sepur eksekutif jinis ''luxury'' ing jadwal reguler)
* [[Sepur Argo Sindara|Argo Sindara]], menyang lan saking [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]]
* [[Sepur Argo Muria|Argo Muria]], menyang lan saking [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]]
* [[Sepur Brawijaya|Brawijaya]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès|Sala]]–[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]
* [[Sepur Sembrani|Sembrani]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] (wonten sepur eksekutif jinis ''luxury'' ing jadwal reguler)

==== Kelas campuran ====
* [[Sepur Brantas|Brantas]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senèn|Jakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Blitar|Blitar]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès|Sala]]–[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]] (èksekutif-ékonomi)
* [[Sepur Harina|Harina]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Cikampek|Cikampèk]] sambung ten [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] (èksekutif-ékonomi prèmium)
* [[Sepur Gumarang|Gumarang]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senèn|Jakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] (èksekutif-bisnis)
* [[Sepur Dharmawangsa Ekspres|Dharmawangsa]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senèn|Jakarta]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] (èksekutif-ékonomi)
* [[Sepur Ciremai|Ciremai]], menyang lan saking [[Setatsiyun Cikampek|Cikampèk]] sambung ten [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung]] (èksekutif-bisnis)
* [[Sepur Kamandaka|Kamandaka]], menyang lan saking [[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal]] sambung ten [[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwakerta]] (èksekutif-ékonomi plus)
* [[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]], sepur ''looping'' [[Jawa Tengah]] lan [[Dhaerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] kelas èksekutif-ékonomi plus ingkang menyang:
** [[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal]] sambung ten [[Setatsiyun Sala Balapan|Sala]]–[[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwakerta]]–[[Setatsiyun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]
** [[Setatsiyun Sala Balapan|Sala]] sambung ten [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]

==== Kelas ékonomi prèmium ====
* [[Sepur Tawang Jaya|Tawang Jaya Prèmium]], menyang lan saking [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senèn|Jakarta]]
* [[Sepur Maharani|Maharani]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]]

==== Kelas ékonomi plus ====
* [[Sepur Majapahit|Majapahit]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senèn|Jakarta]] lan [[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès|Sala]]-[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]
* [[Sepur Menoreh|Menoreh]], menyang lan saking [[Setatsiyun Jakarta Kota|Jakarta]]
* [[Sepur Ambarawa Ekspres|Ambarawa Èksprès]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]]
* [[Sepur Blora Jaya|Blora Jaya]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Cepu|Cepu]]

==== Kelas ékonomi ====
[[Sepur Matarmaja|Matarmaja]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Senèn|Jakarta]] lan [[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Sala Jèbrès|Sala]]-[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun]]

==== Komuter èksekutif ====
[[Sepur Kedung Sepur|Kedung Sepur]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Ngrombo|Ngrombo]]

=== Barang ===
[[Sepur Over Night Services|Parcèl ONS (''over-night service'')]], menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] lan menyang [[Setatsiyun Jakarta Gudang|Jakarta]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Cirebon Prujakan|Cirebon]]

=== Papasan lan Panyusulan ===
[[Sepur Argo Bromo Anggrek|KA Argo Bromo Anggrek]] menyang [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta]] (KA 5) papasan kaliyan [[Sepur Jayabaya|KA Jayabaya]] menyang [[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya]] sambung ten [[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang]] (KA 114/115) ingkang pamalintas langsung

== Jadwal sepur ==
Menika jadwal sepur panumpang ingkang mandheg teng Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang saking '''10 Februari 2021 (revisi Gapeka 2021)'''
* '''Sepur Règulér'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! No. KA !! KA !! Menyang !! Kelas !! Teka !! Mangkat
|-
|78||[[Sepur Sembrani|Sembrani]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''||00.39||00.44
|-
| 151/150 ||[[Sepur Ciremai|Ciremai]]||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''|| Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis ||01.30|| -
|-
|4||[[Sepur Argo Bromo Anggrek|Argo Bromo Anggrek]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''||01.43||01.48
|-
|251||[[Sepur Majapahit|Majapahit]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]||rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Ekonomi Plus||02.10||02.25
|-
|264||[[Sepur Menoreh|Menoreh]]||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''||02.20||-
|-
|252||[[Sepur Majapahit|Majapahit]]||[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Sala Jebres|Solo Jebres (SK)]]-[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun (MN)]]||02.37||02.52
|-
|129||[[Sepur Dharmawangsa Ekspres|Dharmawangsa]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]] ||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi||02.50||03.00
|-
|126-124||[[Sepur Harina|Harina]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium||03.43||03.58
|-
|11||[[Sepur Argo Sindara|Argo Sindoro]]|| [[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]] || Eksekutif || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | - ||06.00
|-
| 145F/148F ||[[Sepur Ciremai|Ciremai]]||[[Setatsiyun Cikampek|Cikampek (CKP)]] sambung teng [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]] || Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis ||06.30
|-
|271F||[[Sepur Blora Jaya|Blora Jaya]]||[[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol (SMC)]]||Ekonomi Plus|| 07.21 || 07.25
|-
|263||[[Sepur Menoreh|Menoreh]]||[[Setatsiyun Jakarta Kota|Jakarta Kota (JAKK)]]|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Ekonomi Plus|| - || 08.00
|-
|270F||[[Sepur Ambarawa Ekspres|Ambarawa Ekspres]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]] || 08.17 || 08.22
|-
|189/190/191||[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''||[[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal (TG)]] sambung teng [[Setatsiyun Sala Balapan|Solo Balapan (SLO)]]-'''[[Setatsiyun Semarang Tawang|Semarang Tawang (SMT)]]'''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus|| 08.43 ||08.50
|-
|183/186||[[Sepur Kamandaka|Kamandaka]]'''*'''||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''|| 09.31 || -
|-
|267||[[Sepur Maharani|Maharani]]||[[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol (SMC)]]||Ekonomi Premium|| 10.26 || 10.31
|-
|185/184||[[Sepur Kamandaka|Kamandaka]]'''*'''||[[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal (TG)]] sambung teng [[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwokerto (PWT)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus|| - || 11.00
|-
|268||[[Sepur Maharani|Maharani]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]||Ekonomi Premium|| 11.52 || 11.57
|-
|1||[[Sepur Argo Bromo Anggrek|Argo Bromo Anggrek]]||[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''|| 12.23 || 12.28
|-
|14||[[Sepur Argo Muria|Argo Muria]]||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''||Eksekutif|| 12.46 || -
|-
|2||[[Sepur Argo Bromo Anggrek|Argo Bromo Anggrek]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''|| 13.13 || 13.18
|-
|162F||[[Sepur Tawang Jaya|Tawang Jaya Premium]]||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''||Ekonomi Premium||14.15 || -
|-
|195/196/197F||[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''||[[Setatsiyun Sala Balapan|Solo Balapan (SLO)]] sambung teng [[Setatsiyun Tugu Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta (YK)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus|| 14.35 || 14.41
|-
|128||[[Sepur Dharmawangsa Ekspres|Dharmawangsa]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi||15.15||15.25
|-
|147F/146F||[[Sepur Ciremai|Ciremai]]||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''|| Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis || 15.52 || -
|-
|13||[[Sepur Argo Muria|Argo Muria]]||[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]||Eksekutif|| - || 16.00
|-
|282||[[Sepur Matarmaja|Matarmaja]]||[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]] liwat teng [[Setatsiyun Sala Jebres|Solo Jebres (SK)]]-[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Madiun (MN)]]||Ekonomi||17.25||17.37
|-
|269F||[[Sepur Ambarawa Ekspres|Ambarawa Ekspres]]||[[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol|Semarang Poncol (SMC)]]||Ekonomi Plus|| 17.35 || 17.40
|-
|281||[[Sepur Matarmaja|Matarmaja]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]||Ekonomi||18.01||18.11
|-
|272F||[[Sepur Blora Jaya|Blora Jaya]]||[[Setatsiyun Cepu|Cepu (CU)]]||Ekonomi Plus|| 18.37||18.42
|-
|109||[[Sepur Brantas|Brantas]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi|| 19.08||19.19
|-
|149/152||[[Sepur Ciremai|Ciremai]]||[[Setatsiyun Cikampek|Cikampek (CKP)]] sambung teng [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis || - || 19.30
|-
|110||[[Sepur Brantas|Brantas]]||[[Setatsiyun Blitar|Blitar (BL)]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Sala Jebres|Solo Jebres (SK)]]-[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Stasiun Madiun (MN)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi||19.56||20.08
|-
|127||[[Sepur Gumarang|Gumarang]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis|| 20.02 || 20.12
|-
|189/190/191||[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]'''*'''||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus||20.18||  -
|-
|193/194||[[Sepur Kamandaka|Kamandaka]]'''*'''||[[Setatsiyun Tegal|Tegal]] (TG) sambung teng [[Setatsiyun Purwakerta|Purwokerto (PWT)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | - ||20.25
|-
|161F||[[Sepur Tawang Jaya|Tawang Jaya Premium]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Senen|Jakarta Pasar Senen (PSE)]]||Ekonomi Premium||20.40
|-
|74||[[Sepur Brawijaya|Brawijaya]]||[[Setatsiyun Malang|Malang (ML)]] liwat [[Setatsiyun Sala Jebres|Solo Jebres (SK)]]-[[Setatsiyun Madiun|Stasiun Madiun (MN)]]||Eksekutif||21.27||21.32
|-
|123/126||[[Sepur Harina|Harina]]||[[Setatsiyun Cikampek|Cikampek (CKP)]] sambung teng [[Setatsiyun Bandung|Bandung (BD)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Premium||21.40||21.50
|-
|187/188||[[Sepur Joglosemarkerto|Joglosemarkerto]]||[[Setatsiyun Sala Balapan|Solo Balapan (SLO)]]||Eksekutif &amp; Ekonomi Plus||21.46||21.54
|-
|12||[[Sepur Argo Sindara|Argo Sindoro]]||'''Semarang Tawang (SMT)'''||Eksekutif||22.02|| -
|-
|128||[[Sepur Gumarang|Gumarang]]||[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; Bisnis||22.21||22.31
|-
|77||[[Sepur Sembrani|Sembrani]]||rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Setatsiyun Gambir|Jakarta Gambir (GMR)]]|| Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''||22.28||22.43
|-
|73||[[Sepur Brawijaya|Brawijaya]]||Eksekutif||23.08||23.13
|-
|3||[[Sepur Argo Bromo Anggrek|Argo Bromo Anggrek]]||Eksekutif &amp; ''Luxury''||23.58||00.03
|}
&lt;small&gt;'''Katerangan:''' jeneng sepur seng ana tanda lintang ('''*''') klebu sepur [[Aglomerasi perkotaan|aglomerasi]].&lt;/small&gt;
* '''Sepur komuter'''
&lt;!--|-
|7008
|[[Sepur Sembrani|Sembrani Tambahan]]
|[[Setatsiyun Pasar Turi|Surabaya Pasarturi (SBI)]]|23.51
|00.05--&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+[[Sepur Kedung Sepur]]
!'''No. KA'''
!'''Teka'''
!'''Mangkat'''
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |
!'''No. KA'''
!'''Teka'''
!'''Mangkat'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Menyang Semarang
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Menyang [[Setatsiyun Ngrombo|Ngrombo]]
|-
|595
|11.28
|11.33
|596
|06.27
|06.32
|-
|597
|18.53
|18.57
|598
|13.52
|13.56
|}

== Antarmoda pandhukung ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Jinis angkutan umum !! Trayek !! Dhateng
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Trans Semarang]] || 2 || Terminal Sisemut–Terminal Terboyo, m.m.
|-
| 3A / 3B || [[Plabuan Tanjung Mas]]–Elizabeth, m.m.
|-
| 4 || Terminal Cangkiran–'''Setatsiyun Tawang''', m.m.
|-
| 7 || Terminal Terboyo–Wolter Monginsidi–Balaikota, m.m.
|-
| [[Trans Jateng]] || 1 || Terminal Bawèn–'''Setatsiyun Tawang''', m.m.
|}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100727223402/http://visitsemarang.com/artikel/stasiun-tawang Stasiun Tawang ning '''Visit Semarang''']

[[Kategori:Kutha Semarang]]
[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Jawa Tengah|Tawang, Semarang]]

&lt;center&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''Setatsiyun sadurungé''':{{br}}
[[Setatsiyun Semarang Poncol]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td rowspan=1 width=&quot;40%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Jalur sepur Tegal-Brumbung]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''Setatsiyun sabanjuré''':{{br}}
[[Setatsiyun Alastuwa]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

{{stasiun-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>fbuxwdvetd2pe50ulid3yky4xbupikt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Titaniyum</title>
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      <text bytes="6116" sha1="7z9q9ed9tdmzi4p5gw8c53rmmmec0in" xml:space="preserve">{{Elementbox_header | number=22 | symbol=Ti | name=titanium | left=[[scandhium]] | right=[[vanadium]] | above=- | below=[[zirconium|Zr]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=4 | period=4 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ti,22| silvery metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|47.867(1)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | &amp;#91;[[argon|Ar]]&amp;#93; 3d&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 4s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 10, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 4.506 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 4.11 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1941 | c=1668 | f=3034 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3560 | c=3287 | f=5949 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 14.15 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 425 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.060 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1982 | 2171 | (2403) | 2692 | 3064 | 3558 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 4&lt;br /&gt;([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.54 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 658.8 | 1309.8 | 2652.5 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|140]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|176]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|136]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | ??? }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 0.420 µ}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 21.9 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 8.6 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | 5090 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 116 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 44 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 110 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.32 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 970 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 716 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-32-6 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=titanium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=44 | sym=Ti | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|63 y]] | dm1=[[electron capture|ε]] | de1=- | pn1=44 | ps1=[[scandhium|Sc]] |
dm2=[[gamma ray|γ]] | de2=0.07[[Delayed nuclear radiation|D]], 0.08D | pn2= | ps2=- }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=46 | sym=Ti | na=8.0% | n=24 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=47 | sym=Ti | na=7.3% | n=25 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=48 | sym=Ti | na=73.8% | n=26 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=49 | sym=Ti | na=5.5% | n=27 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=50 | sym=Ti | na=5.4% | n=28 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}

'''Titanium''' iku [[unsur kimia]] sajeroning [[tabel périodik]] kang duwé simbol '''Ti''' lan [[nomer atom]] 22. Logam iki minangka [[logam transisi]] kang ènthèng, kuwat, 'lustrous', tahan [[korosi]] (kalebu tahan marangp [[banyu sagara]] lan [[chlorine]] kanthi warna putih-metalik-kaperakan. Titanium digunakaké minangka [[alloy]] kuwat lan ènthèng (mligi karo [[wesi]] lan [[aluminum]]) lan minangka senyawa paling akèh, [[titanium dioxide]], kanggo pigmen putih.

Unsur iki tinemu ana ing mineral kanthi sumber utama yaiku [[rutile]] lan [[ilmenite]], kang kasebar ing saindhenging [[bumi]]. Ana loro wangun [[allotropy|allotropic]] lan lima isotop alami saka unsur iki; Ti-46 nganti Ti-50 lan Ti-48 kang paling akèh tinemu ing alam (73,8%). Salah siji karakteristik Titanium kang paling misuwur yaiku padha kuwaté karo [[waja]] nanging mung duwé bobot 60% saka boboté waja. Sipat Titanium mèmper karo [[zirconium]] kanthi kimia apa déné fisika. Amarga saka kakuwatané, unsur iki kanggo nggawé peralatan perang (tank) lan pesawat ruang akasa.

== Rujukan ==
* [http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/22.html Los Alamos National Laboratory – Titanium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230040713/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/22.html |date=2006-12-30 }}
* ''Guide to the Elements – Revised Edition'', Albert Stwertka, (Oxford University Press; 1998) ISBN 0-19-508083-1
* ''The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide'', Robert E. Krebs (Greenwood Press: Westport, CT, 1998) ISBN 0-313-30123-9
* &quot;titanium&quot; Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?tocId=7296] [Accessed January 23, 2005].
* &quot;titanium&quot; ''The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed'' [http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0848871.html] [Accessed January 23, 2005]
* &quot;titanium,&quot; Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2005 [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761569280/Titanium.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027112633/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761569280/Titanium.html |date=2006-10-27 }} [Accessed January 24, 2005]
* [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/titanium/ USGS Titanium Statistics and Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227092236/https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/titanium/ |date=2019-02-27 }}
* '''''Nature''''', Vol 407, 21 Sept 2000

== Pranala njaba ==
[[Gambar:Ti covered watches.jpg|left|200px|thumb|jam tangan kang dilapis ngaggo titanium]]
{{wiktionary}}
{{Commons|Titanium}}
* [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ti/index.html WebElements.com – Titanium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516063805/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ti/index.html |date=2008-05-16 }} (also used as a reference)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060924005837/http://www.msm.cam.ac.uk/phase-trans/2003/titanium.movies/titanium.html Metallurgy of Titanium and its Alloys, Cambridge University]
* [http://www.indexmundi.com/en/commodities/minerals/titanium/titanium_table15.html World Production of Titanium Concentrates, by Country]

{{clr}}

{{Tabel périodik unsur kimia}}

[[Kategori:Unsur kimia]]
[[Kategori:Logam transisi]]


{{kimia-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sansevieria</title>
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      <text bytes="6683" sha1="onxby1ad40k7linrfe2wmojt61scu5t" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Sansevieria''
| image = Sansevieria ehrenbergiana Northern Tanzania.jpg
| image_width = frameless
| image_caption = ''Sansevieria ehrenbergii''
| regnum = [[Tetuwuhan|Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Tetuwuhan ngembang|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
| familia = [[Ruscaceae]]
| genus = ''Sansevieria''
| genus_authority = [[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunb.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}
[[Image:Jan Moninckx06.jpg|thumb|&lt;center&gt;'''''Sansevieria hyacinthoides'' (L.) Druce'''&lt;/center&gt;]]
'''''Sansevieria''''' (ilat maratuwa) iku sawijining génus [[tetuwuhan]] kang dumadi saka watara 70[[70]] spésies saka famili [[Ruscaceae]], asal saka tlatah tropis lan subtropis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book  | last = Mbugua 
| first = P. K. | author2 = D. M. Moore | editor = L. J. G. van der Maesen, M. van der Burgt, J. M. van Medenbach de Rooy| title = The Biodiversity of African Plants | orig-date = 1996-06-30 | format = | edition = 1st | language = English | pages = 880 | chapter = Taxonomic studies of the genus Sansevieria (Dracaenaceae)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tuwuhan iku kalebu tuwuhan kang ora usum-usuman, gampang urip ing sadhéngah panggonan lan wujud grumbul kanthi godhong kang ngandhut akèh banyu, awèt, awangun pita, dawané watara 20[[20]] cm nganti 3[[3]] m. Ilat maratuwa duwé godhong warna ijo lan ana ing sisih tengen kiwanè rada kuning. Godhongé lonjong dawa lan ora duwé ''batang''.

Ana panlitèn manawa tuwuhan ilat maratuwa bisa kanggo nyerep 107[[107]] jinising racun, kalebu karo racun-racun sing ndadèkaké polusi udara ([[karbonmonoksida]]), racun rokok (nikotin), lan radiasi nuklir.&lt;ref name=&quot;lidahmertua&quot;&gt;[http://www.morzing.com/konten/198/sansivieria-tanaman-hias-penyerap-ratusan-jinis-racun.html Sansivieria, Tanaman Hias Penyerap Ratusan Jinis Racun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120043638/http://www.morzing.com/konten/198/sansivieria-tanaman-hias-penyerap-ratusan-jinis-racun.html |date=2025-01-20 }} (diaksès tanggal 29 Maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Ana ing ''riset'' liya duwé pamundhut yèn 5 lembar godhong ''sansevieria'' bisa ngilangi racun kanthi ruangan sing ambanè 100 m³.&lt;ref name=&quot;lidahmertua&quot; /&gt;

Ana ing jero ruangan, ''sansevieria'' uga bisa nangani ''sick building syndrome'' utawa kaanan panggonan sing ora séhat amarga akèh gas karbondioksida, nikotin[[nikotin]] saking rokok, lan saking pangganggone ''AC''. Sak wit tuwuhan sansevieria sing wis rada gedhé lan godhongé ana 4[[4]] utawi 5[[5]] lonjor bisa nyegerké hawa ruangan sing ambanè 20[[20]] m pasagi.&lt;ref name=&quot;manfaat&quot;&gt;[http://properti.kompas.com/index.php/read/2009/04/22/21391077/Ragam.Manfaat.Si.Lidah.Mertua Manfaat Lidah Mertua] (diakses tanggal 5 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wis akèh saking masarakat sing wis ngertèni yèn tuwuhan Sansevieria iku bisa nyerep racun polusi. Anggoné nyerep [[Xylene]] lan [[Amonia]] esih kurang, nanging yèn nyerep [[Benzena]] tuwuhan iki kalebu tuwuhan sing paling apik ya iku 28.170 microgram per 24 jam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Benzena&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://klikhangarden.com/tag/lidah-mertua/ |title=klikhangarden.com |access-date=2011-04-13 |archive-date=2010-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614233625/http://klikhangarden.com/tag/lidah-mertua/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;!--
often forming dense clumps from a spreading [[rhizome]] or [[stolon]]s. The [[flower]]s are greenish-white, produced on a simple or branched [[raceme]] 40-90 cm long. The [[fruit]] is a red or orange [[berry]].

The genus was named in honor of [[Raimondo di Sangro]] (1710-1771), prince of [[San Severo]] in Italy. Spellings &quot;Sanseveria&quot; and &quot;Sanseviera&quot; are commonly seen as well, the confusion deriving from alternate spellings of the Italian place name.
--&gt;

==Spesies==
{|
|
*''[[Sansevieria aethiopica]]''
*''[[Sansevieria angustiflora]]''
*''[[Sansevieria arborescens]]''
*''[[Sansevieria aubrytiana]]''
*''[[Sansevieria braunii]]''
*''[[Sansevieria canaliculata]]''
*''[[Sansevieria concinna]]''
*''[[Sansevieria cylindrica]]''
*''[[Sansevieria dawei]]''
*''[[Sansevieria deserti]]''
*''[[Sansevieria dooneri]]''
*''[[Sansevieria ehrenbergii]]''
*''[[Sansevieria fasciata]]''
*''[[Sansevieria fischeri]]''
|
*''[[Sansevieria francisii]]''
*''[[Sansevieria gracilis]]''
*''[[Sansevieria grandicuspis]]''
*''[[Sansevieria grandis]]''
*''[[Sansevieria hahnii]]''
*''[[Sansevieria horwoodii]]''
*''[[Sansevieria humiflora]]''
*''[[Sansevieria hyacinthoides]]''
*''[[Sansevieria intermedia]]''
*''[[Sansevieria kirkii]]''
*''[[Sansevieria liberica]]''
*''[[Sansevieria longiflora]]''
*''[[Sansevieria metallica]]''
*''[[Sansevieria masoniana]]''
|
*''[[Sansevieria parva]]''
*''[[Sansevieria patens]]''
*''[[Sansevieria phillipsiae]]''
*''[[Sansevieria pinguicula]]''
*''[[Sansevieria raffillii]]''
*''[[Sansevieria roxburghiana]]''
*''[[Sansevieria senegambica]]''
*''[[Sansevieria singularis]]''
*''[[Sansevieria stuckyi]]''
*''[[Sansevieria subspicata]]''
*''[[Sansevieria suffruticosa]]''
*''[[Sansevieria trifasciata]]''
*''[[Sansevieria zeylanica]]''
|}
==Jinis==

Sansevieria kapérang dadi rong jinis manut bentukè, sapisan ya iku sing tukul dawa menduwur (ukuran 50–75&amp;nbsp;cm) lan sing godhongé pendek mbunder dadi wujud [[roset]] (dawa 8&amp;nbsp;cm, amba 3–6&amp;nbsp;cm).&lt;ref name=&quot;jinis&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://berita.kapanlagi.com/pernik/lidah-mertua-jitu-kurangi-polusi-lzhxqyf.html |title=KapanLagi.com |access-date=2011-04-06 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720035600/http://berita.kapanlagi.com/pernik/lidah-mertua-jitu-kurangi-polusi-lzhxqyf.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kelompok sing sapisan iku duwé godhong pucuké lancip kaya mata pedang saéngga akèh sing ngarani tuwuhan pedhang-pedhangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;jinis&quot; /&gt;

&lt;!--

===Uses===
In Africa, the leaves are used for [[fibre]] production;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last = Kirby | first = F. Vaughan |title = Sport In East Central Africa: Being An Account Of Hunting Trips In Portuguese And Other Districts Of East Central Africa | url = https://archive.org/details/sportineastcent00kirbgoog | date = 1899 }}&lt;/ref&gt;  in some species, e.g. ''S. ehrenbergii'', the plant's sap has antiseptic qualities, and the leaves are used for bandages in traditional [[first aid]].

Several species are popular [[houseplant]]s in temperate regions, with ''S. trifasciata'' the most widely sold; numerous [[cultivar]]s are available.
--&gt;
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/splist.pl?10698 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Sansevieria'']

[[Kategori:Ruscaceae]]
[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Botani]]


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  <page>
    <title>Républik Srepska</title>
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      <text bytes="60484" sha1="mfrgep5s0eqp4gv1nknxrpr81iu01uj" xml:space="preserve">:''{{Béda saka|Serbia}}''
:''{{redirect|Srpska|désa tuwa ing [[Zeta]], [[Montenegro Lawas]]|Srpska, Montenegro}}''
{{Infobox dependency
| conventional_long_name      = Républik Srepska
| common_name                 = Républik Srepska
| native_name                 = Република Српска
| settlement_type = [[Entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Federal entity]]
| subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
| image_flag                  = Flag of Republika Srpska.svg
| image_seal =  Amblem republike srpske.svg
| symbol_type                 = Seal
| seal_size = 85px
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_link = Seal of Républik Srepska
| national_motto              = 
| anthem             = &lt;br&gt;&quot;[[Moja Republika|Моја Република]]&quot; / &quot;''Moja Republika''&quot;&lt;br /&gt;{{small|({{Lang-en|&quot;My Republic&quot;}})}}&lt;br/&gt;[[File:Moja_republika.ogg|center]]
|anthem_link = 
| image_map                   = [[File:Republika Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|250px]]
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=red}}
| capital                     = [[Sarajevo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ohr.int&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/legal/oth-legist/doc/rs-constitution.doc |title=Constitution of the Républik Srepska – official website of the Office of the High Representative |access-date=13 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001162720/http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/legal/oth-legist/doc/rs-constitution.doc |archive-date=1 October 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Banja Luka]] {{small|(''administrative centre'')}}
| largest_city                = [[Banja Luka]]
| languages_type              = [[Official language]]s&lt;ref name=Constitution&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ustavnisud.org/upload/4_8_2009_48_ustav_srpski.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212023932/http://www.ustavnisud.org/upload/4_8_2009_48_ustav_srpski.pdf |url-status=dead |title=Constitution of Républik Srepska |archive-date=12 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| official_languages          = [[Serbian language|Serbian]], [[Bosnian language|Bosnian]] and [[Croatian language|Croatian]]
| ethnic_groups               = {{vunblist|81.51% [[Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Serbs]]|13.99% [[Bosniaks]]|2.41% [[Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croats]]|1.25% other}}
| ethnic_groups_year          = 2013 census&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Census of Population, Households, and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013 |url=http://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/mapa/?lang=bos |date=June 2016 |place=Sarajevo |department=Agency for Statistics |publisher=Bosnia and Herzegovina |access-date=15 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403010058/http://www.popis2013.ba/ |archive-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| government_type             = [[Federated state]]
| leader_title1               = [[List of Presidents of Républik Srepska|President]]
| leader_name1                = [[Željka Cvijanović]]
| leader_title2               = [[List of Prime Ministers of Républik Srepska|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2                = [[Radovan Višković]]
| legislature                 = [[National Assembly (Républik Srepska)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type            = &lt;!--[[History of Républik Srepska|Formation]]--&gt;
| established_title           = [[Républik Srepska (1992-95)|Proclaimed]]
| established_date            = 9 January 1992
| established_title2          = {{nowrap|Recognized as&lt;br/&gt;[[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|part of Bosnia&lt;br/&gt;and Herzegovina]]}}
| established_date2           = 14 December 1995
| area_km2                    = 25,053
| area_sq_mi                  = 9,597
| population_census           = 1,218,107&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bhas.ba&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf |title=Preliminary Results of the 2013 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina |date=5 November 2013 |department=Agency for Statistics |publisher=Bosnia and Herzegovina |access-date=11 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113142953/http://www.bhas.ba/obavjestenja/Preliminarni_rezultati_bos.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_census_year      = 2013
| population_density_km2      = 53
| population_density_sq_mi    = 155
| population_density_rank     = 
| GDP_PPP                     = 
| GDP_PPP_rank                = 
| GDP_PPP_year                = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita          = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 
| GDP_nominal                 = $6.5 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;irbrs.net&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.irbrs.net/statistika/UporedniPrikaz.aspx?tab=3&amp;lang=eng |title=Database of economic indicators of RS |website=www.irbrs.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| GDP_nominal_rank            = 
| GDP_nominal_year            = 2018
| GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $5,600
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini_year                   = 
| Gini_change                 = &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
| Gini                        = &lt;!--number only--&gt;
| Gini_ref                    = 
| Gini_rank                   = 
| HDI_year                    = 2018
| HDI_change                  = &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
| HDI                         = 0.766
| HDI_ref                     = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BIH/?levels=1%2B4&amp;interpolation=0&amp;extrapolation=0&amp;nearest_real=0&amp;years=2018&amp;colour_scales=national|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=3 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| HDI_rank                    = 
| currency                    = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark|Convertible mark]]&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt;
| currency_code               = BAM
| time_zone                   = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset                  = +01:00
| time_zone_DST               = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| DST_note                    = 
| utc_offset_DST              = +02:00
| drives_on                   = right
| calling_code                = +387
| iso3166code                 = BA-SRP
|footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt; Although the northeastern [[Brčko District]] is formally held in [[Condominium (international law)|condominium]] by both entities, it is a ''de facto'' third entity, as it has all the same powers as the other two entities and is under the direct sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;b&lt;/sup&gt; The [[Constitution of Républik Srepska]] avoids naming &quot;Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian&quot;, instead listing them as &quot;the language of the Serb people, the language of the Bosniak people and the language of the Croat people&quot; due to the ongoing debate over the separation of these languages.{{small|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Decision on Constitutional Amendments in Républik Srepska |url=http://www.ohr.int/print/?content_id=7474 |publisher=Office of the High Representative |access-date=3 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118131924/http://www.ohr.int/print/?content_id=7474 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;c&lt;/sup&gt; Including refugees abroad&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;d&lt;/sup&gt; Excluding Républik Srepska's 48% of the [[Brčko District]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt;  [[Serbian Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic version]] 
}}&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; clear:right; width:300px; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;
{| {{prettytable}} border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa); border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot; width=&quot;270px&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
|+{{Native name|Република Српска}}
'''Republik Sprka'''
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |
{|
|[[Barkas:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg|200x200px]]
|[[Barkas:Seal of the Republika Srpska.svg|200x200px]]
|-
|
|
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;''[[Sesanti]]: Ora ana''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |[[Barkas:Locator_map_of_the_ROC_Taiwan.svg|150x150px|peta_Taiwan.png]]
|-
|'''[[Nagarabasa]]'''
|Serbia, Bosnia, Kroasia
|-
|'''[[Kuthagara]]'''
|[[Sarajevo]], [[Banja Luka]]
|-
|'''Kutha gedhé dhéwé'''
|[[Banja Luka]]
|-
|'''[[Wewengkon]]'''
&amp;nbsp;-Total 
&amp;nbsp;-% banyu
|[[Pratélan nagara piturut jembar wewengkon|Urutan kaping 134]] 
32.260 [[km²]] 
10,34%
|-
|'''[[Padunung]]''' 
&amp;nbsp;-Total ([[2003]])
&amp;nbsp;-Kerapetan
|[[Pratélan nagara piturut jumlah padunung|Urutan kaping 47]]
22.749.838
705/km²
|-
|'''Proklamasi'''
&amp;nbsp;-Proklamasi ing
&amp;nbsp;-Pangadegan
|'''Bagian [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]]'''
9 Januari 1992
14 December 1995
|-
|'''[[Lagu kabangsan]]'''
|
{|
|{{Native name|sr|[[Boze Pravde]]}}
|-
|{{Native name|sr|[[Moja Respublika]]}} (
[[en:Moja Republika|en]]
[[:en:Moja_Republika|en]])
|}
|}
&lt;/div&gt;'''Républik Srepska''' ([[Basa Serbia]]: Република Српска, ''Républik Srepska'' ({{Audio|RépublikaSrpska.ogg|rungokna}}), uga Српска, ''Srpska''; [[Basa Bosnia]] lan [[Basa Kroasia]]: ''Républik Srepska''; [[Basa Inggris]]: ''Republic of Srpska'' utawa ''Républik Srepska'') iku siji saka loro [[Pamérangan pulitik Bosnia-Herzegovina|èntitas pulitik]] kang makili pamaréntah laladan tingkat ngisor ing [[Nagara]] [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]]; êntitas sijinè yaiku [[Federasi Bosnia Herzegovina]]. Kutha krajan Républik Srepska yaiku [[Banja Luka]]. Èntitas iki panggonan saka telung ètnik, yaiku: [[Serbia]], [[Bosniak]] lan [[Kroat]].
&lt;!--
== Name ==

The word &quot;Srpska&quot; can be interpreted as an [[adjective]] (&quot;Serb&quot;), and, bearing in mind language rules for the creation of names of countries in [[Serbian language|Serbian]] and other [[Slavic languages]], also as a proper [[noun]]. The Serbian name for several countries is analogous: [[France]] - ''Républika Francuska'' (Република Француска), which is also the official French name for France (République Française); [[Croatia]] - ''Républika Hrvatska'' (Република Хрватска); [[Bulgaria]] - ''Républika Bugarska'' (Република Бугарска), and so on. However, in these cases there has long existed an appropriate [[Latin]]ized translation of the name to English.

The government of Républik Srepska uses the term &quot;Republic of Srpska&quot; in [[English language|English]] translations of official documents.

Républik Srepska is sometimes translated as &quot;Serb Republic&quot;, although it should be mentioned that this is not universally accepted, as some believe it to be a mistranslation.  Those who oppose such translation argue that the Républik Srepska per its constitution is an entity of three ethnic groups so the possessive adjective in this translation tends to violate rights of other two constituent ethnicities in the entity by describing the entity as belonging to only one ethnic group.  The similar name convention is given to the other [[BiH]] entity, [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], also referred to as Muslim-Croat Federation which is implied to violate the rights of the Serbs in that entity.  Both naming conventions largely stem from the nationalist animosities apparent in both entities following the 1990's [[Bosnian War]].

== Geography ==
=== Boundary ===
The [[Inter-Entity Boundary Line]] (IEBL) that distinguishes Bosnia and Herzegovina's two entities essentially runs along the military front lines as they existed at the end of the [[Bosnian War]], with adjustments (most importantly in the western part of the country and around Sarajevo) made at the Dayton peace conference. The total length of the IEBL is approximately {{formatnum:1080}}&amp;nbsp;km. The IEBL is an administrative demarcation and not controlled by the military or police and there is free movement across it.

=== Municipalities ===
{{main|Municipalities of Républik Srepska}}
Under the Law on Territorial Organization and Local Self-Government adopted in 1994, Républik Srepska was divided into 80 municipalities.  After the conclusion of the Dayton Peace Agreement, the law was amended in 1996 to reflect the changes to the country's borders and now provides for the division of Républik Srepska into 63 municipalities.
--&gt;
=== Kutha-kutha ===
Kutha-kutha kang gedhé ing Républik Srepska yaiku:{{Fact|date=July 2007}}
* [[Banja Luka]] - {{formatnum:250000}}
* [[Bijeljina]] - {{formatnum:140000}}
* [[Prijedor]] - {{formatnum:112000}}
* [[Doboj]] - {{formatnum:105000}}
* [[East Sarajevo]] - {{formatnum:71000}} - {{formatnum:88000}}
* [[Gradiška]] - {{formatnum:75000}}
* [[Trebinje]] - {{formatnum:70000}}
* [[Prnjavor]] - {{formatnum:45000}}
* [[Mrkonjić Grad]] - {{formatnum:40000}}
* [[Foča]] - {{formatnum:35000}}
* [[Novi Grad]] - {{formatnum:30000}}
* [[Bileća]] - {{formatnum:25000}}

'''Cathetan''': kutha [[Brčko]] minangka péranganing [[Distrik Brčko]], dadi 

wewengkoné kaloro èntitas (Républik Srepska lan

[[Federasi Bosnia Herzegovina]]).
&lt;!--

== History ==

{{main|History of Républik Srepska}}

Républik Srepska has been inhabited at least since Neolithic times. in the late Bronze Age, the Neolithic population was replaced by more warlike Indo-European tribes known as the Illyres or Illyrians. Celtic migrations in the 4th and 3rd century BCE displaced many Illyrian tribes from their former lands, but some Celtic and Illyrian tribes mixed. Conflict between the Illyrians and Romans started in 229 BCE, but Rome wouldn't complete its annexation of the region until 9 CE. In the Roman period, Latin-speaking settlers from all over the Roman empire settled among the Illyrians and Roman soldiers were encouraged to retire in the region.

Christianity had already arrived in the region by the end of the 1st century, and numerous artifacts and objects from the time testify to this. Following events from the years 337 and 395 when the Empire split, Dalmatia and Pannonia were included in the Western Roman Empire. The region was conquered by the Ostrogoths in 455, and further exchanged hands between the Alans and Huns in the years to follow. By the 6th century, Emperor Justinian had re-conquered the area for the Byzantine Empire. The Slavs, a migratory people from northeastern Europe, were subjugated by the Eurasian Avars in the 6th century, and together they invaded the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th and 7th centuries, settling in what is now Républik Srepska and the surrounding lands. More South Slavs, mostly Serbs, came in a second wave, and according to some scholars were invited by Emperor Heraclius to drive the Avars from Dalmatia.

Upon their arrival, the Slavs brought with them a tribal social structure, which probably fell apart and gave way to feudalism only with Frankish penetration into the region in the late 9th century. It was also around this time that the south Slavs were Christianized. The region of Républik Srepska had been part of the kingdoms of Serbia and Croatia, whose borders were often fluctuant. However, by the high middle ages the Bosnian nobles began to become increasingly independent, ruling over an area of which gradulaly increased in size. This occurred due to external political circumstances. Croatia had been acquired by the Hungarian Kingdom, and the Serbian state to the southeast was in a period of stagnation. Control over Bosnia subsequently was contested between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Byzantine empire. History of the region from then until the early 14th century was marked by the power struggle between the Šubić and Kotromanić families. This conflict came to an end in 1322, when Stjepan II Kotromanić became ban. By the time of his death in 1353, he had succeeded in annexing territories to the north and west, as well as Zahumlje and parts of Dalmatia. He was succeeded by his nephew Tvrtko who, following a prolonged struggle with nobility and inter-family strife, gained full control of the country in 1367. Under Tvrtko, Bosnia grew in both size and power, finally becoming an independent kingdom in 1377. The title of King Tvrtko was &quot;King of Serbis, Bosnia and the Seacoast&quot;. Following his death in 1391 however, Bosnia fell into a long period of decline. The Ottoman Empire had already started its conquest of Europe and posed a major threat to the Balkans throughout the first half of the 15th century. Finally, after decades of political and social instability, Bosnia officially fell in 1463. Herzegovina would follow in 1482, with a Hungarian-backed reinstated &quot;Bosnian Kingdom&quot; being the last to succumb in 1527.

Throughout the mid-19th century, Herzegovina was a target of expansion of the young Montenegrin state in the name of the liberation of the Serbian people from Ottoman rule. Herzegovinian Serbs and Croats actively participated in the Montenegrin efforts to liberate them and to that end, they frequently rose in rebellion against the Ottoman rule. These efforts culminated in 1875 and 1876, during the Nevesinjska puška uprising. Montenegro did succeed in liberating and annexing large parts of Herzegovina before the Berlin Congress of 1878, including the Niksic area.

In 1878, territory of present Républik Srepska, was occupied by Austria-Hungary, only nominally remaining under Ottoman rule. This caused great resentment among its populace which resisted the invaders in small flare-ups of rebellious activity that ended in 1882. The Serbian population of Herzegovina and Bosnia had hoped that the province would be divided and annexed to Serbia and Montenegro. The occupation caused a temporary rift in the Serbo-Austrian relations and threatened to grow into an open conflict.

Although successful economically, Austro-Hungarian policy - which focused on advocating the ideal of a pluralist and multi-confessional Bosnian nation (largely favored by the Muslims) - failed to curb the rising tides of nationalism. The concept of Croat and Serb nationhood had already spread to Bosnia and Herzegovina's Catholics and Orthodox communities from neighboring Croatia and Serbia in the mid 19th century, and was too well-entrenched to allow for the wide-spread acceptance of a parallel idea of Bosnian nationhood. By the latter half of the 1910s, nationalism was an integral factor of Bosnian politics, with national political parties corresponding to the three groups dominating elections.

The idea of a unified South Slavic state (typically expected to be spear-headed by independent Serbia) became a popular political ideology in the region at this time, including in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Austro-Hungarian government's decision to formally annex Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1908 (i.e. Bosnian Crisis) added to a sense of urgency among these nationalists. The political tensions caused by all this culminated on June 28, 1914, when Serb nationalist youth Gavrilo Princip assassinated the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in Sarajevo; an event that proved to be the spark that set off World War I. During the war Austrian authorities commit numerous severe crimes against Serbian civilian population.

Following World War I, territory of present Républik Srepska was incorporated into the South Slav kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (soon renamed Yugoslavia).

Once the kingdom of Yugoslavia was conquered by Nazi forces in World War II, all of Bosnia was ceded to the Nazi-puppet state of Croatia. The Nazi rule over Bosnia led to widespread persecution. The Jewish population was nearly exterminated. Many Serbs in the area took up arms and joined the Chetniks; a Serb nationalist and royalist resistance movement that both conducted guerrilla warfare against the Nazis. Starting in 1941, Yugoslav communists under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito organized their own multi-ethnic resistance group, the partisans, who fought against both Axis and Chetnik forces. Ante Pavelić the Ustaša subjected ethnic Serbs, together with much smaller minorities of Jews and Roma, to a campaign of genocidal persecution. Estimates for the number of Serbs killed in WW2 vary between 500,000 and 1.2 million. Of that number Ustaše, according to United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, killed 330,000–390,000 ethnic Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. Senior German officers and diplomats in the region cited figures up to twice as high. For instance Hitler's high plenipotentiary in SE Europe, Hermann Neubacher, later wrote: &quot;When leading Ustaše state that one million Orthodox Serbs (including babies, children, women and old men) were slaughtered, this in my opinion is a boasting exaggeration. On the basis of reports I received, I estimated that threequarters of a million defenceless people were slaughtered.&quot;

Military success eventually prompted the Allies to support the Partisans, and the end of the war resulted in the establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with the constitution of 1946 officially making Bosnia and Herzegovina one of six constituent republics in the new state. Because of its central geographic position within the Yugoslavian federation, post-war Bosnia was strategically selected as a base for the development of the military defense industry. This contributed to a large concentration of arms and military personnel in Bosnia; a significant factor in the war that followed the break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. However, Bosnia's existence within Yugoslavia, for the large part, was peaceful and prosperous. Being one of the poorer republics in the early 1950s it quickly recovered economically, taking advantage of its extensive natural resources to stimulate industrial development. The Yugoslavian communist doctrine of &quot;brotherhood and unity&quot; particularly suited Bosnia's diverse and multi-ethnic society that, because of such an imposed system of tolerance, thrived culturally and socially.

===Creation of the Républik Srepska===

[[Image:Visegradski-most8.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The bridge on Drina river at Višegrad, famous from the book of Nobel prize winner [[Ivo Andrić]].]]

During the political crisis that followed the secession of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]] from the former [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] on [[June 25]] [[1991]], a separate [[National Assembly of Républik Srepska|Bosnian Serb Assembly]] was founded on [[October 24]] [[1991]], as the representative body of Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most [[Bosnian Serbs]] opposed any suggestion that Bosnia should also leave Yugoslavia. At this point, Serbs constituted about 31.4% of the population of Bosnia, with Croats (17.3%), Bosniaks (43.7%) and Yugoslavs (5.5%) making up the rest of the population.

The leading Serb political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the [[Serb Democratic Party]], led by [[Radovan Karadžić]], organized the creation of &quot;Serb autonomous provinces&quot; (SAOs) within Bosnia and the establishment of an assembly to represent them. In November 1991, the Bosnian Serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[Serbia]] and [[Montenegro]].  On [[January 9]], [[1992]], the Bosnian Serb Assembly proclaimed the Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Република српског народа Босне и Херцеговине / ''Républika srpskog naroda Bosne i Hercegovine''). On [[February 28]] [[1992]], the constitution of the Serb Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted and declared that the state's territory included Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and it was declared to be a part of the federal Yugoslav state.

The referendum and creation of SARs were proclaimed [[unconstitutional]] by the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and declared illegal and invalid. However, from [[February 29]] to [[March 2]] [[1992]] the government held a referendum on Bosnian independence from Yugoslavia. That referendum was in turn declared contrary to the BiH and Federal constitution by the Yugoslav Federal Constitutional court and rebel Bosnian Serb authorities; it was largely boycotted by the Bosnian Serbs. The turnout was somewhere between 64-67% and 98% of the voters voted for independence. It was unclear what the two-thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied.{{Fact|date=January 2007}} Almost all Bosnian Serbs boycotted the vote on the grounds that it was unconstitutional because the referendum bypassed the veto power of the representatives of the Serb people in the Bosnian parliament. An independent Bosnia was proclaimed in March, by which time the country had already plunged into ethnic conflict, caused by the secession. The resistance to the secession of Bosnia-Herzegovina was assisted by the Yugoslav National Army (JNA) and paramilitary forces from Serbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=CCPR Human Rights Committee |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina Report |work=[[United Nations]]|date=[[30 October]] [[1992]] |url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/333378630589b6d680256674005bc280?Opendocument |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Gutman, Roy|title=Rape Camps: Evidence Serb leaders in Bosnia OKd attacks |work-Newsday |date=1993-04-19 |url=http://www.haverford.edu/relg/sells/rape2.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; On [[April 6]] [[1992]], the [[European Community]] formally recognised the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Serb Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared its independence on [[April 7]] [[1992]]. On [[August 12]] [[1992]], the reference to [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] was dropped from the name, and it became simply ''Républik Srepska''.

===Républik Srepska and the Bosnian War===
[[Image:Bih 1991.jpg|thumb|rightt|Ethnic map based on the [[1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina|1991 census]]. The different colors show absolute majority in every settlement:
{{legend|blue|[[Serbs]]}}
{{legend|green|[[Muslims by nationality|Bosniaks]]}}
{{legend|red|[[Croats]]}}
{{legend|yellow|no majority}}]]
[[Image:Bih94.JPG|thumb|right|Front lines in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1994.
{{legend|red|[[Army of Républik Srepska|VRS]]-held territory (Serb)}}
{{legend|blue|[[Croatian Defence Council|HVO]]-held territory (Croat)}}
{{legend|green|[[Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|ARBiH]]-held territory (predominantly Bosniak)}}
{{legend|#00FF00|[[Western Bosnia|Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia]] forces (Bosniak)}}]]
During the next three years, Républik Srepska was one of the three warring sides in the [[Bosnian War]], the others being the pre-dominantly Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) internationally-recognised Government of BiH and the Bosnian Croat statelet of [[Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia|Herzeg-Bosna]]. At the start of the war, the RS was in a much stronger military position compared to the other two sides. Its army, the VRS ([[Army of Républik Srepska]]), was created from Bosnian Serb members of the [[Yugoslav People's Army]] (JNA) and was heavily armed and equipped from JNA stockpiles in Bosnia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| title=The Plan to Create a New Serbian State |url=http://www.un.org/icty/oric/trialc/judgement/ori-jud060630e.pdf |date=1006-06-30 |author=[[ICTY]] |work=United Nations |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;  In addition, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia provided extensive humanitarian, logistical and financial support for the Républik Srepska and its military with the ultimate goal of annexing the territory controlled by the VRS and making it a part of Serbia. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=ICTY |title=Outbreak of Armed Conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page 33) |url=http://www.un.org/icty/oric/trialc/judgement/ori-jud060630e.pdf |work=United Nations |accessdate=2007-04-19 |date=1006-06-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

By 1994, the [[United Nations]] estimated that more than half a million non-Serbs had been driven out from the territory controlled by Républik Srepska{{Fact|date=January 2007}} and by the spring of 1996, a [[United Nations]] census indicated that Serbs constituted 96.8% of the population of the republic. However, the republic's actions produced worldwide condemnation, the establishment of the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] in 1993 and the eventual indictment of the Républik Srepska military and civilian leadership for [[war crimes]] on the non-Serb population,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/reports/1994/bosnia2/ |author=[[Human Rights Watch]] |accessdate=2007-04-19 |date=June 1994 |title=War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina: U.N. Cease-Fire Won't Help Banja Luka (Introduction)}}&lt;/ref&gt; killing, torturing and raping at detention camps,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/tad-2ai951214e.htm |author=ICTY |work=United Nations |title=Case No. IT-94-1-I (First Amendment to the Indictment)}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the [[Siege of Sarajevo|siege]] of [[Sarajevo]]).

In 1995, Républik Srepska came close to collapse in the face of military offensives by the Croat/Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) forces and a concerted two-week campaign of [[NATO]] air strikes. Bosnian territory under RS control was reduced by one third and it later acceded to the [[Dayton Peace Agreement]], accepted on its behalf by President Milošević (Bosnian Serb leaders were not able to attend the talks as arrest warrants against them had been issued by the ICTY). Under this accord, RS was recognized as one of two entities that would constitute a newly configured state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The total area of Républik Srepska is 49% of Bosnia's territory, with the Bosniak/Croat Federation constituting the other 51%.

The legal existence of Républik Srepska was postulated by the Agreed Basic Principles issued on [[September 8]] [[1995]], and the Further Agreed Basic Principles issued on [[September 26]] 1995, and was confirmed by the [[Dayton Peace Agreement]]. According to this peace agreement, the Républik Srepska was recognized as one of the two entities that compose the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

=== The post-war Républik Srepska ===
Since the war, Républik Srepska has undergone many changes. Several of its wartime leaders were arrested or went into hiding following [[war crime]]s indictments, although in practice [[Radovan Karadžić]] continued to exert a degree of influence for years after the war's end. Some of the non-Serbs expelled during the war have returned to their former homes in Républik Srepska; the non-Serb population has increased to about 10% of the total. However, as in many other former socialist countries, both of Bosnia's entities have experienced severe economic problems during the transition to a market economy. In addition, widespread [[Political corruption|corruption]] has seriously hampered Bosnia's recovery from the conflict. Some have alleged that corruption is hidden behind nationalism. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title=Bosnia and Herzegovina: Challenges and opportunities |url=http://www.bridge-mag.com/magazine/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=84&amp;Itemid=31 |work=The Bridge |author=Bechev, Dimitar |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The [[United Nations|UN]]-appointed [[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina]] has greatly influenced the post-war development of Républik Srepska. Several of its wartime aspects of [[independence]], such as a separate [[Républik Srepska dinar|currency]], have been abolished. A number of senior Républik Srepska officials have been removed from their posts by the High Representative after being accused of corruption and blocking the process of reform and reconstruction. It is likely that the powers of the republic will be further reduced in future, along with those of its Muslim/Croat counterpart, as a more centralized Bosnian-Herzegovinian state is further re-established by the international community.{{Fact|date=January 2007}} However, since the position of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina is scheduled to be abolished in 2008 with his authority transferred to local politicians, the reform of the country would depend of the will of the politicians from both entities. Also, following Montenegro's decision to split from [[Serbia]] following a referendum in [[Montenegro]] and increasing dissatisfaction displayed by many Serbs in Républik Srepska, many of the citizens would like a referendum through which an independent Républik Srepska would be created, although the international community deems that entities do not have a right to hold a referendum.

== Demographics ==
{{see also|Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Ethnic Groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
[[Image:DemoBIH2006.PNG|thumb|right|Map of largest ethnic group for Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2006 municipality data (estimates).
{{legend|blue|Bosnian Serbs}}
{{legend|red|Bosnian Croats}}
{{legend|green|Bosniaks}}]]
Républik Srepska comprises 49% of the land area of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] and is home to about 34% of the population. All data dealing with population, including ethnic distributions, are subject to considerable error due to:
#the lack of official post-war census figures.
#the [[ethnic cleansing|forced removal]] and murder of members of minority ethnic groups ([[Croats]] and [[Muslims by nationality|Bosnian Muslims]]/[[Bosniaks]]) by the RS authorities during the war.
#the huge refugee inflows of [[Serbs]] from the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Federation of BiH]] and, to a lesser extent, the territory of the [[Républik Srepska Krajina]].

===1991===
According to the [[1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina|1991 census]] of BiH, the population of present-day territory of Républik Srepska numbered 1,619,165 inhabitants, including: &lt;ref name=&quot;popinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:RepublicSerbskaPopInfo.jpg |title=Républik Srepska Population Information |work=Wikipedia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Serbs]] = {{formatnum:880171}} (54.4%)
* [[Muslims by nationality|Bosnian Muslims/Bosniaks]] = {{formatnum:466458}} (28.8%)
* [[Croats]] = {{formatnum:150414}} (9.3%)
* others = {{formatnum:122122}} (7.5%)

====Note====

In [[Yugoslavia]], unlike the preceding [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], [[Bosniaks]] were not allowed to declare themselves as Bosniaks. As a compromise, the Constitution of Yugoslavia was amended in [[1968]] to list ''Muslims by nationality'' recognizing a nation, but not the Bosniak name. The Yugoslav &quot;Muslim by nationality&quot; policy was considered by Bosniaks to be neglecting and opposing their Bosnian identity because the term tried to describe Bosniaks as a religious group not an ethnic one.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Imamovic&quot;&gt;Imamović, Mustafa (1996). Historija Bošnjaka. Sarajevo: BZK Preporod. ISBN 9958-815-00-1&lt;/ref&gt; When Bosnia declared independence from Yugoslavia, most people who used to declare themselves as Muslims began to declare themselves as Bosniaks. The election law of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, recognizes the results from 1991 population census as results referring to Bosniaks.

===1996===
In 1996, the population of Républik Srepska numbered 1,475,288 inhabitants, including: 
&lt;ref name=&quot;popinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:RepublicSerbskaPopInfo.jpg |title=Républik Srepska Population Information |work=Wikipedia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Serbs]] = {{formatnum:1427912}} (96.8%)
* [[Bosniaks]] = {{formatnum:32344}} (2.2%)
* [[Croats]] = {{formatnum:15028}} (1.0%)
* others = {{formatnum:4}} (0.0)
===2007===
In 2007, the population of Repuklika Srpska numbered 1,512,108 inhabitants. including:&lt;ref name=&quot;popinfo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:RepublicSerbskaPopInfo.jpg |title=Républik Srepska Population Information |work=Wikipedia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Serbs]] = {{formatnum:1430128}} (95.9%)
* [[Bosniaks]] = {{formatnum:48108}} (3.08%)
* [[Croats]] = {{formatnum:33872}} (1.9%)
* others = {{formatnum:6}} (0.0%) 
=== Modern estimates ===
* [[1998]]: 1,428,798
* [[1999]]: 1,448,579
* [[2000]]: 1,469,182
* [[2001]]: 1,490,993

In late 2001 48% of the Brčko District belonging to RS was lost, as it be came a de facto separate entity.

* [[2002]]: 1,455,446
* [[2003]]: 1,463,465
* [[2004]]: 1,471,529
* [[2005]]: 1,479,634
* [[2006]]: 1,487,785
--&gt;
&lt;!-- ===2005===
In 2005, the population of Républik Srepska was estimated to stand at about {{formatnum:1411000}} people, including:
* [[Serbs]] = {{formatnum:1247900}} (88.4%)
* [[Bosniaks]] = {{formatnum:150390}}  (10.7%) 
* [[Croats]] = {{formatnum:12710}} (0.9%) --&gt;
&lt;!--
== Economy ==
{{seealso|Banja Luka Stock Exchange}}
{{Cleanup-section|date=May 2007}}
Républik Srepska uses the [[Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark|convertible mark]] currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since a so-called &quot;regulatory guillotine&quot; it takes a few days to register a business in RS, in contrast to the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], where it takes several months.&lt;ref name=&quot;WSJ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB117918783695002652.html?mod=googlenews_wsj |title= Bosnian Territory Opens Doors for Business |accessdate=2007-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Foreign investment ===
An agreement on strategic partnership was concluded between the Iron Ore Mine Ljubija Prijedor and the [[United Kingdom|British]] company [[LNM]], a leading world steel producer. The [[Russia]]n company [[Yuzhuralzoloto]] also signed a strategic partnership with the [[Lead]] and [[Zinc]] Mine Sase Srebrenica. Recent foreign investments include privatisation of [[Telekom Srpske]], sold to the [[Serbia]]n [[Telekom Srbija]] for ([[Euro|€]]646mln, and the sale of the petroleum and oil industry, based in [[Brod]], [[Modriča]] and [[Banja Luka]], to [[Zarubezhneft]] of Russia, whose investment is expected to total [[United States dollar|US$]]970mln in the coming years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nezavisne.com/vijesti.php?vijest=4941&amp;meni=2 |date=2007-01-25 |work=Nezavisine novine |title=Investicija za preporod privrede BiH |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; On [[May 16]] [[2007]] the [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[Electrical power industry|power utility]] [[CEZ Group|ČEZ]] signed a [[Euro|€]]1.4 bln contract with the [[Elektroprivreda Républike Srpske]], to renovate the [[Gacko]] I power plant and build a second, Gacko II.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |work=Prague Daily Monitor |url=http://launch.praguemonitor.com/en/86/czech_business/6620/ |title=CEZ signs contract on energy project in Bosnia |accessdate=2007-06-17 |date=2007-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== External trade ===
In recent years exports (not including trade with the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Federation of BiH]]) have grown significantly, and the level of import coverage has improved - from {{formatnum:1130518}}mln&amp;nbsp;KM (€565mln) and 38.3% in 2005, to {{formatnum:1539229}}mln&amp;nbsp;KM (€770mln) and 55.8% in [[2006]]. In the first two months of 2007 exports grew 19% year on year, and imports by 39%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rzs.rs.ba/Saopstenja/TrgovinaSPOLJNA/decembar05.pdf |author=Républik Srepska Institute of Statistics |title=External Trade Statistics Release |date=December 2005 |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rzs.rs.ba/Saopstenja/TrgovinaSPOLJNA/SpoljnaTrgovinaDecembar06.pdf |author=Républik Srepska Institute of Statistics |title=External Trade Statistics Release |date=December 2006 |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rzs.rs.ba/Saopstenja/TrgovinaSPOLJNA/SpoljnaTrgovinaFebruar07.pdf |author=Républik Srepska Institute of Statistics |title=External Trade Statistics Release |date=February 2007 |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rzs.rs.ba/Saopstenja/TrgovinaSPOLJNA/februar06.pdf  |author=Républik Srepska Institute of Statistics |title=External Trade Statistics Release |date=February 2006 |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Taxation ===
Since 2001, Républik Srepska initiated significant reforms in the sector of the tax system, which lowered the tax burden to 28.6%, one of the lowest in the region. The 10% rate of capital gains tax and income tax are the lowest in Europe and highly stimulating for foreign investment, and there are no limits on the amount of earnings. Increasing the number of taxpayers and budgeted incomes, and creating a stable fiscal system, were necessary for further reforms in the fields of taxation and duties; this area is a priority goal of the RS authorities. [[Value added tax|VAT]] has been introduced in 2006. Income tax is 46% in the RS, compared to nearly 70% in the Federation, and the [[corporate tax]] rate is 10%, compared to 30% in the Federation. These tax advantages have led to some companies moving their business to RS from the other entity.&lt;ref name=&quot;WSJ&quot; /&gt;

=== Salaries ===
The average gross salary in August 2004 was 660KM (around 340 EUR). From 1998-2003, the average monthly salary in Républik Srepska increased from 280 to 660KM, according to the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Hercegovina.{{vague|date=March 2008}}{{Fact|date=April 2007}} In January 2007, the average wage was 804[[Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark|KM]] ([[Euro|€]]400; [[Gross (economics)|gross]]) or 531[[Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark|KM]] ([[Euro|€]]265; [[Net pay|net]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rzs.rs.ba/Publikacije/MesecniStatPregled/MesecniPregledJanuar07.zip |  |author=Républik Srepska Institute of Statistics |title=Monthly Statistical Review |date=January 2007 |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Government and politics==
{{main|Politics of Républik Srepska}}
[[Image:Milorad Dodik.jpg|thumb|left|[[Milorad Dodik]], Prime Minister of the Républik Srepska.]]
Under its constitution, Républik Srepska has a president, parliament (the 83-member [[National Assembly of Républik Srepska]]), executive (with a prime minister and several ministries), supreme court and lower courts, customs service (under the state-level customs service), and postal service. It also has its own coat of arms, flag (the Slavic tricolour), and national anthem. The Constitutional Law on Coat of Arms and Anthem of the Républik Srepska was ruled not in conformance with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina as it states that those symbols &quot;represent statehood of the Républik Srepska&quot; and are used &quot;in accordance with moral norms of Serb people&quot;. According to the Constitutional Court's decision, the Law was to be corrected by September 2006. The national assembly of Républik Srepska formed a board which is going to make a proposal for the anthem and coat of arms of Républik Srepska. Its flagship airline, [[Air Srpska]], ceased operations in 2003.

Although the constitution names [[Sarajevo]] as the capital of Républik Srepska, the northwestern city of [[Banja Luka]] is the headquarters of most of the institutions of government — including the parliament — and is therefore the ''de facto'' capital.

After the war, Républik Srepska retained its army, but in August 2005, under considerable foreign pressure (acting primarily through the [[Office of the High Representative]]), the parliament consented to transfer control of [[Army of Républik Srepska]] to a state-level ministry and abolish the Republic's defense ministry and army by [[January 1]], [[2006]]. These reforms were required by [[NATO]] as a precondition of Bosnia and Herzegovina's admission to the [[Partnership for Peace]]. As of [[December 14]] [[2006]], Bosnia and Herzegovina is a part of the [[Partnership for Peace]]-project.

Républik Srepska has its own [[RS Police|police force]], but in October 2005, again under pressure, the parliament consented to the creation over a five-year period of a single integrated police service at the state level, with local police areas that may cross the Inter-Entity Boundary Line if required based on technical considerations. These reforms were insisted upon by the [[European Union]] as a precondition for the negotiation of a [[Stabilization and Association Agreement]] with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The leading Bosnian Serb party, the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD), called on other political parties in Républik Srepska to organize a referendum on police reform in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The SNSD said the referendum should give a clear picture on whether the Bosnian Serb police should be dismissed or not in the process reforms under which a single police force is to be created on the state level.

&quot;I do expect that the answer of most of citizens of Républik Srepska would be no,&quot; Rajko Vasić, member of the SNSD leadership said. He also said the party, which won exactly half the seats in the [[National Assembly of Républik Srepska]] on [[October 1]] [[2006]], would suggest the referendum on police reform as an issue to be discussed at the first next session of the entity's parliament. Earlier this year the leader of the SNSD and the current RS Prime Minister Milorad Dodik said he would be ready to sacrifice negotiations with the [[European Union]] on the eventual integration of BiH into the Union, if the RS police is to be abolished as part of the police reform on Bosnia's state-level.

As the response to the latest initiatives from [[Banja Luka]], the Chairman of Bosnia's central government, the Council of Ministers, [[Adnan Terzić]], blamed the international community and its passive stand towards the RS stance on police reform.

&quot;Considering the reactions of the international community's officials to the obstructions from the Républik Srepska, they (Bosnian Serbs) can do whatever they want,&quot; Terzić told [[Sarajevo]] daily [[Avaz|Dnevni avaz]].

The police reform was aimed at joining police troops of the two ethnic entities into a single state-level police. The police reform fulfills three EU requests - establishment of a statewide police service, elimination of political interference and creation of patrol regions based on professional criteria.

&quot;We do not want suspension of the talks on Stabilization and Association Agreement. However, we won't make concession on what we consider as a minimum requirement, that is retaining of the [[Républik Srepska Police]] as an organizational unit with clear competencies and jurisdiction within the reconstructed Police of BiH&quot;, Dodik said.

He announced that the RS side will step out of the police reforms process, if their wishes are not respected.

On the [[November 14]] [[2006]], [[Uroš Pena]], the RS chief of police, was quoted as saying that the agreement was being broken by the international community, not RS. In the agreement, it is written that the &quot;Directorate for Police Reform shall be made up of professionals and experts from all levels of government (BiH, entities, cantons)...&quot;, which was ignored when a EU Police Mission representative was included.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nezavisne.com/vijesti.php?vijest=2305&amp;meni=2 |work=Nezavisne novine |date=2006-11-14 |accessdate=2007-04-19 |title=Uroš Pena: RS nije prekršila sporazum}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===External relations===
On [[September 26]] [[2006]] Républik Srepska officials signed a 'special ties agreement' with [[Serbia]] aimed at promoting economic and institutional cooperation between Serbia and the Républik Srepska (RS). The accord was signed by Serbia's President [[Boris Tadić]] and Prime Minister [[Vojislav Koštunica]], former RS President [[Dragan Čavić]], and Prime Minister [[Milorad Dodik]].

Tadić and Koštunica, accompanied by several ministers and some 300 businessmen, arrived in [[Banja Luka]], the ''de facto'' capital of the Républik Srepska, on two special planes from [[Belgrade]], in what was seen as the biggest-ever boost to strengthening ties in all spheres of life between the Républik Srepska and [[Serbia]]. The Serbian bank, the Komercijalna banka, and the &quot;Dunav osiguranje&quot; insurance company opened branches in Banja Luka and the Serbian news agency [[Tanjug]] also inaugurated its international press center in Banja Luka, in a day packed with business engagements.

The document sets out steps taken by Serbia and Républik Srepska officials to increase economic and political ties. It is similar to a previous one signed in 2001 between the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] and the Républik Srepska, which had envisaged close cooperation in economy, defense, education and [[dual citizenship]] for the residents, said a Serbian government statement. The agreement gives Républik Srepska, the same status with Serbia as the state of Bosnia-Herzegovina as a whole.

&quot;This agreement will stabilize the relations between countries in the region and it will promote economic, political and cultural relations between Serbia and Républik Srepska,&quot; Čavić told reporters after the signing ceremony. Koštunica added &quot;We have long waited for this day,&quot; and insisting that the agreement would not be &quot;a dead letter on paper,&quot; but would &quot;live and be useful to the citizens of Serbia and Républik Srepska.&quot; 
Under the Dayton peace accord, which ended the [[Bosnian war]] in 1995, the country was divided into two entities - [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and the Républik Srepska. Each entity was accorded most of the powers of a state and the accord left room for special ties between the RS and Serbia, as well as between Croatia and the Bosnian Croats.{{Fact|date=January 2007}}

===The status of Républik Srepska===
The political platform of some Bosniak political parties in the other entity (the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Federation of BiH]]), most notably that of the [[SBiH]] party, includes the abolition of the Républik Srepska. The party's leader, [[Haris Silajdžić]], has repeatedly stated that he wishes to see the RS dismantled.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/3890537.stm |date=2004-07-13 |accessdate=2007-04-19 |title=Bosnian Sackings |work=[[BBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/6049454.stm |title=Bosnian Elections |date=2006-10-13 |accessdate=2007-04-19 |work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In response to such statements, the Prime Minister of Républik Srepska [[Milorad Dodik]] brought the idea of an independence referendum for RS into public debate when [[Montenegro]] seceded from the [[State Union of Serbia and Montenegro|union]] with [[Serbia]] in an [[Montenegrin independence referendum, 2006|independence referendum]] on [[May 21]], [[2006]]. In an interview published in the Serbian media, Dodik said a referendum on independence for RS was a fair solution and that 99&amp;nbsp;percent of Bosnian Serbs support secession from Bosnia-Herzegovina. Dodik stated that this referendum is &quot;inevitable&quot; since [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] has no viable future.&lt;ref&gt;Link to reprint of article by Croatian newsagency Hina [http://listserv.buffalo.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0609&amp;L=justwatch-l&amp;D=1&amp;O=D&amp;P=5434]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Sulejman Tihić]], the Bosniak member of BiH's tripartite presidency, responded by saying that those who want to secede from Bosnia can pack up and leave, &quot;but can’t take away an inch of Bosnian territory&quot;. [[Borislav Paravac]], the Serb member of the state presidency, responded that Tihić's statement was an &quot;irresponsible and scandalous act&quot;. &quot;Bosnia isn’t his private property,&quot; said Paravac, adding that RS covers 49% of Bosnia’s territory and that Serbs are one of three constituent ([[autochthonous]] or native) peoples, with equal rights.

Prime Minister Dodik also stated that Tihić’s statement represented a drastic example of “hate and chauvinism” which would only further inflame ethnic passions in Bosnia. &quot;In Tihić’s statement one can easily recognize an Islamic concept which sees Bosnia as its exclusive right,&quot; said Dodik. &quot;Serbs are a constituent people in Bosnia and claim the same right to the country and to live in it,&quot; said Dodik.

The [[High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina|high representative of the international community]] in Bosnia has appealed to the leaders of all three nationalities to stop with their “inflammatory rhetoric”. However, Haris Silajdžić continued his calls for the RS to be abolished, and Dodik continued to propose that the Bosnian Serbs may seek a referendum on independence, despite a warning that he may be punished for such statements. The international community's high representative to Bosnia, German diplomat [[Christian Schwarz-Schilling]], warned in Vienna, that &quot;if he [Dodik] continues to talk about the referendum, I will have to remove him from office.”.

Dodik responded: &quot;Let him be my guest and sack me. I stand by everything I said about the referendum&quot;. Dodik went further and explained that his statements were a response to repeated threats from Sarajevo that Républik Srepska should be dissolved.{{Fact|date=January 2007}}.

The Former President of Républik Srepska, [[Milan Jelić]], a member of Dodik's party, had then said that: &quot;If the abolition of the RS is raised again we will continue the rhetoric of a referendum. However, that's not our aim, but to reform RS according to European standards, to make it the better part of BiH, which will drag the rest of BiH into Euro-Atlantic integration.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=28777 |title=Јелић: Уколико Космет буде независан, РС ће адекватно одговорити |work=Radio-Televizija Républike Srpske (RTRS) |accessdate=2007-04-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

More recently measures announced by the current [[High Representative]] [[Miroslav Lajcak]] intended to improve the functionality of [[BiH]] state institutions, were interpreted by RS officials as undermining RS and the Bosnian Serbs.  Measures have been met with strong opposition from the Bosnian Serbs leadership and resulted in the resignation of the BiH PM [[Nikola Spiric]] member of [[SNSD]] party. Lajcak responded that announced measures do not jeopardize either BiH entity or ethnic group an assesment which was confirmed by [[OHR]].  He further stated that unless measures are implemented by December 1st, he will use his powers as the top international administrator in BiH to impose them. The issue was resolved at the government level on December 4th partially when both the entities agreed to implement the said proposals, and is expected to be resolved by mid 2008 when the implementation of the same is expected to be finished. However it still remains to be seen if the general public of RS, which is seemingly opposed to the same accepts the same or not.

== Culture ==
{{Expand-section|date=April 2007}}
=== People ===
Musician [[Filip Višnjić]] and poet [[Petar Kočić]] were from the territory of today's Républik Srepska.

=== Museums ===
The [[Museum of the Républik Srepska]] is located in [[Banja Luka]], as well as the [[Museum of Contemporary Art (Républik Srepska)|Museum of Contemporary Art]].

=== Sport ===
{{main|Sport in Républik Srepska}}
Notable football clubs in the RS include [[Borac Banja Luka]], [[Slavija Istočno Sarajevo]], [[FK Radnik Bijeljina]], [[FK Modriča]], and [[FK Leotar Trebinje]], which all play in the [[Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

=== Education ===
There are two public [[university|universities]] in the Républik Srepska: the [[University of Banja Luka]], and the [[University of East Sarajevo]] (formerly the ''University of Serb Sarajevo'') and several recently founded private universities, such as ''Slobomir P University''. The University of Banja Luka was founded on [[November 7]], [[1975]] and currently consist of about 17 faculties. Among them are Faculty of Electrical engineering [http://www.etfbl.net], Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Economics [http://www.efbl.org], Faculty of Law, Academy of Arts ...  The University of East Sarajevo traces its roots to 1946. Slobomir P University was founded by Mira and Slobodan Pavlovic, known as the foremost Serbian benefactors, who became legends of its nation in this hardship of the twentieth century, while still alive.

=== Media ===
The main media organisations of the Républik Srepska, such as [[RTRS]] and [[Alternativna Televizija|ATV]], are based in [[Banja Luka]]. A notable exception is the [[BN TV|BN TV station]], based in [[Bijeljina]], in the [[Semberija]] region.

==Currency==
{{imagestack|
--&gt;
&lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Tavnamarka.jpg|thumb|right|1994 Postage Stamp.]] --&gt;
&lt;!--  Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:Brankomarka.jpg|thumb|2004 [[Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark|Convertible Mark]] (Républik Srepska version) showing [[Branko Ćopić]].]] --&gt;
&lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:RSDinar.jpg|thumb|1993 5000 [[Républik Srepska dinar|dinar]] banknote showing [[Petar Kočić]].]] --&gt;
&lt;!--
|right}}
The present currency is the [[Bosnia and Herzegovina konvertibilna marka|Convertible Mark]], the national currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In 1992, the new government of Républik Srepska had issued postage stamps and currency — now prized worldwide by collectors. From 1992 to 1994, Républik Srepska had its own currency, the [[Républik Srepska dinar]].

==Internet domains==
Républik Srepska does not have its own Internet [[domain name]] and its institutions do not prefer the Bosnia-Herzegovina [[top level domain|TLD]] (''.ba'') or indeed any other single [[Top level domain]]. Third parties offer the subdomain ''.rs'' under either one of the TLDs ''.ba'' (Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina) (e.g. http://www.rs.ba/) or ''.sr'' (e.g. http://www.rs.sr/, which is actually the code for [[Suriname]], but it resembles [[Serbia]], which used to use ''.yu'', but is now bringing in the ''.rs'' [[top level domain]])
--&gt;

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pulisi Républik Srepska Police]]
* [[Wadya Républik Srepska]]
* [[Pamérangan pulitik Bosnia-Herzegovina]]
* [[Distrik Brčko]]
* [[Regions of Républik Srepska]]
* [[Dinar Républik Srepska]]
* [[Sajarah Républik Srepska]]
* [[Sajarah Bosnia-Herzegovina]]
* [[Air Srpska]]
* [[Républik Srpska Krajina]]
&lt;!--[galleries to subarticles, please]--&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}
&lt;!--
== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Doboj 001.JPG|view of Doboj from the castle, [[Doboj]]
Image:Raca 0003.JPG|Sign welcoming visitors to ''Républik Srepska'' at the [[inter-entity boundary line]]
Image:Uprava.jpg|[[Banski dvor]], [[Banja Luka]]
Image:Trebinjetriptrebinje.jpg|Serbian Orthodox Monastery, Hercegovačka Gračanica in [[Trebinje]]
Image:Višegrad 001.JPG|Drina Bridge built by [[Mehmed Paša Sokolović]] in 1571 in [[Višegrad]]
Image:Blairport.jpg|[[Banja Luka International Airport]]
Image:Doboj stari grad.gif|[[Doboj]] at the beginning of the 20th Century
Image:Mehmed_Pasa_Sokolovic_Bridge_Visegrad_1900.JPG|The bridge in [[Višegrad]] built by [[Mehmed Paša Sokolović]] in 1571
Image:City area.jpg|[[Gradiška]]
Image:TijentisteSutjeska.jpg|[[Sutjeska]]
Image:KozarackiKamen.jpg|[[Kozara]]
Image:Bosanska dubica-center.jpg|[[Kozarska Dubica]]
Image:TRG KRALJA PETRA 0009.PNG|[[Bijeljina]]
Image:Bosanska Dubica Mosque.png|Mosque in [[Kozarska Dubica]]
Image:Kastel.jpg|Kastel fortress in [[Banja Luka]]
Image:Bilecko Jezero.jpg|[[Bileća]] lake
Image:Crkva-srbac.jpg|Serb Orthodox Church in [[Srbac]]
Image:Bosanski Novi.jpg|[[Novi Grad]]
Image:Panoramicviewofugljevik.JPG|[[Ugljevik]]
Image:Kula.JPG|Castle in [[Bosanska Kostajnica]]
Image:Trebinje.jpg|The [[Herzegovina|Herzegovinian]] town of [[Trebinje]], in the deep south of Républik Srepska
&lt;/gallery&gt;
--&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.vladars.net/ Situs Papréntahan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121173853/http://www.vladars.net/sr-SP-Cyrl/Pages/Default.aspx |date=2013-01-21 }}
* [http://www.predsjednikrs.net/ Situs Presidhèn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606175111/http://www.predsjednikrs.net/ |date=2019-06-06 }}
* [http://www.narodnaskupstinars.net/ Déwan Nasional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227123253/http://www.narodnaskupstinars.net/ |date=2021-02-27 }}
* [http://www.bih-x.com/regije_i_gradovi/rs.htm Bosnia lan Herzegovina online]
{{Commons category|Républik Srepska}}

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    <title>Pangéran Dipanegara</title>
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      <text bytes="8203" sha1="fh8djz23zw8dw9i8ju2koqx8khqw817" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
| name = ꦢꦶꦦꦟꦼꦓꦫ&lt;br&gt;Dipanagara
| image = Diponegoro.jpg
| imgw = 220
| alt = 
| caption = Gambar Pangeran Dipanagara (1835)
| succession = 
| moretext = 
| spouse = Kedhaton&lt;br /&gt;Ratnaningsih&lt;br /&gt;Ratnaningrum
| issue = 17 kakung lan 5 putri
| birthname = Mustahar / B.R.M. Antawirya
| house = [[Hamengkubuwana]]
| father = [[Hamengkubuwana III]]
| mother = [[R.A. Mangkarawati]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1785|11|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place = {{flagicon image|Flag of Wirabraja - Gula Kelapa.svg}} [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1855|1|8|1785|11|11|df=yes}}
| death_place = {{Flagicon|Nèderlan}} [[Makassar]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]]
| date of burial = 
| place of burial = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Makassar]], [[Indonésia]]
| occupation = 
| signature = 
| religion =
}}

'''Bendara Pangéran Harya Dipanagara''' utawa {{jawa|ꦢꦶꦦꦟꦼꦓꦫ}} utawa ing basa Indonésia ''Pangéran Dipanegara'' ([[Ngayogyakarta]], [[11 November|11 Novèmber]] [[1785]]-[[Makassar]], [[8 Januari]] [[1855]]) iku [[Pratélan Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia|pahlawan nasional]] [[Républik Indonésia]]. Pasaréyané dumunung ana ing [[Makassar|Ujung Pandang]].

== Asal-usul Dipanagara ==
Dipanagara iku putra Dalem pambarep Ngarsa Dalem [[Hamengkubuwana III]] kang jumeneng nata ing [[Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]]. Miyos tanggal 11 Novèmber 1785 ing Yogyakarta saka garwa ampil kang asmané [[R.A. Mangkarawati|R. A. Mangkarawati]] kang asalé saka laladan [[Pacitan]]. Pangéran Dipanagara gadhah asma timur '''Bendara Radèn Mas Antawirya'''.

Mangertèni kalungguhané minangka putra saka garwa ampil, Dipanagara nulak kersaning ingkang rama, Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana III]] kang ngersakaké Dipanagara nglintir keprabon utawa jumeneng nata. Panjenengané nulak amarga ibuné dudu garwa padmi. Wusana dhampar keprabon banjur kalintiraké marang adhiné kang miyos saka garwa padmi, yaiku GRM Ibnu Jarot, kang jumeneng nata Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana IV]]. Panjenengané gadhah garwa telu yaiku: Bendara Radèn Ayu Antawirya, Radèn Ayu Ratnaningsih, lan Radèn Ayu Ratnaningrum.

Dipanagara luwih kepéncut marang babagan agama lan cedhak kalawan kawula saéngga luwih remen lenggah ing [[Tegalrejo|Tegalreja]], dalemé éyang buyut putri, garwa pramèswari saka Sultan HB I asma Kangjeng Ratu Ageng Tegalreja, tinimbang urip ana ing kraton. Pangramané marang kraton diwiwiti nalika jumenengé Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana V]] ([[1822]]) yaiku nalika Dipanagara kalebu salah sijining anggota para wali Dalem kang ngamping-ampingi Ngarsa Dalem, nalika semono isih yuswa 3 taun, déné papréntahané sadina-dina diasta déning Patih Danureja IV bareng karo Résidhèn Walanda. Cara dadi wali kang kaya mangkono iku ora disarujuki déning Dipanagara.

== Riwayat Perjuangan ==
{{Utama|Perang Dipanagara}}
Perang Dipanagara miwiti nalika [[Walanda]] masang pathok ing lemah kagungané Dipanagara ana désa [[Tegalrejo]]. Wektu iku, panjenengané pancèn wis ora kersa karo tumindaké Walanda kang ora ngajèni adat istiadat lan meres para kawula kanthi pajeg.

Tumindaké Dipanagara kang nentang Walanda kanthi terang-terangan, olèh simpati lan panjurung saka para kawula. Kanthi panyaruwé saka [[Pangeran Mangkubumi|Pangéran Mangkubumi]], ingkang uwa, Dipanagara nyingkir saka Tegalreja, lan gawé pesanggrahan ing sawijining guwa kang jenengé [[Guwa Selarong]]. Wektu iku, Dipanagara nyatakaké yèn pangramané iku minangka [[perang sabil|prang sabil]], prang ngadhepi kaum [[kafir|kapir]]. Gregeté &quot;perang sabil&quot; kang dikobaraké déning Dipanagara nggawa prabawa nganti tekan wewengkon Pacitan lan [[Kedu]]. Salah sawijining ngulama ing [[Surakarta]], yaiku [[Kyai Maja]], mèlu dadi barisané Dipanagara ing Guwa Selarong.

Sajeroning perang iki kapitunan kang kudu disandhang Walanda ora kurang saka 15.000 wadya lan 20 yuta [[gulden]].

Manéka cara terus direkadaya déning Walanda kanggo nyekel Dipanagara, malah nganggo nganakaké sayembara mawa bebungah 50.000 gulden kang bakal diwènèhaké kanggo sapa waé kang bisa nyekel Dipanagara. Nganti pungkasané Dipanagara kapilut lan kalakon dipikut ing taun [[1830]].

== Dicekel lan dibuwang ==
* [[16 Fèbruari]] [[1830]] Pangéran Dipanagara lan Kolonel Cleerens ketemu ing Remo Kamal, Bagelen, [[Purworejo|Purwareja]]. Cleerens ngusulaké supaya Kanjeng Pangéran lan pendhèrèk lèrèn dhisik ing [[Menoreh]] sinambi nunggu rawuhé Letnan Gubernur [[Jenderal Markus de Kock]] saka Batavia.

[[Gambar:Nicolaas Pieneman - The Submission of Prince Dipo Negoro to General De Kock.jpg|right|thumb|Lukisan Prastawa Penangkapan Pangeran Dipanagara déning VOC]]

* [[28 Maret]] [[1830]] Dipanagara nemoni [[Jenderal de Kock]] ing [[Magelang]]. De Kock meksa nganakaké parembugan lan ndesek Dipanagara supaya ngendhekaké perang. Panjaluk iki ditulak déning Dipanagara. Nanging Walanda wis nyepakaké panyergapan kanthi tliti. Dina iku uga Dipanagara ditangkep lan diasingaké menyang [[Ungaran]], banjur digawa menyang Gedhong Karésidhènan [[Semarang]], lan langsung menyang [[Batavia]] migunakaké kapal ''Pollux'' ing tanggal [[5 April]].
* [[11 April]] [[1830]] tekan Batavia lan ditawan ing ''Stadhuis'' (saiki gedhong [[Museum Fatahillah]]), sawatara nunggu kaputusan saka Gubernur Jenderal [[Van den Bosch]].
* [[30 April]] [[1830]] kaputusan wis metu. Pangéran Dipanagara, Radèn Ayu Retnaningsih, Tumenggung Diposono lan garwa, sarta para pendhèrèk liyané kaya Mertoleksono, Banteng Wereng, lan Nyai Sotaruno bakal dibuwang menyang [[Manado]].
* [[3 Mèi]] [[1830]] Dipanagara lan rombongan dibudhalaké nganggo kapal ''Pollux'' menyang [[Manado]] lan ditawan ing [[Bèntèng Amsterdam]].
* [[1834]] dipindhahaké menyang [[Bèntèng Rotterdam]] ing [[Makassar]], [[Sulawesi Kidul]].
* [[8 Januari]] [[1855]] Dipanagara séda lan disarèkaké ing kampung Jawa, Makassar.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indonesia.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4189&amp;Itemid=1502 Makam Pangeran Dipanagara ing Makassar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726231737/http://www.indonesia.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4189&amp;Itemid=1502 |date=2009-07-26 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sajeroning perjuangan, Pangéran Dipanagara dibantu déning putrané kang asma Bagus Singlon utawa Ki Sodewo. Ki Sodewo ngayahi paperangan ing wewengkon Kulon Praga lan Bagelen.

Ki Sodewo duwé ibu kang asmané Citrowati, kang séda ing sajeroning serangan Walanda. Ki Sodewo cilik utawa Bagus Singlon tuwuh diwasa sajeroning asuhan Ki Tembi, tangan tengené Pangéran Dipanagara.
Bagus Singlon utawa Radèn Mas Singlon utawa Ki Sodewo sawisé rumaja banjur nyusul bapaké ing papan palagan.
&lt;!--
Sampai saat ini keturunan Ki Sodewo masih tetap eksis dan salah satunya menjadi wakil Bupati di Kulon Praga bernama Drs. R. H. Mulyono.
--&gt;
Saora-orané Pangéran Dipanagara duwé 17 putra lan 5 putri, kang kabèh saiki nyebar ing saindhenging Indonésia, kalebu ing Jawa, Sulawesi lan Maluku.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Wacan ==
* ''Sajarah Perjuangan Pangeran Dipanagara'', déning Dr.Purwadi.M.Hum lan Megandaru W.Kawuryan.S.IP., Penerbit Tunas Harapan Yogyakarta, Cithakan I taun [[2005]],ISBN 979-1117-85-3

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Magelang]]
* [[Babad Tanah Jawa]]
* [[Museum Dipanagara]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0406/08/metro/1071372.htm Sebelum Dibuang ke Manado, Pangeran Dipanagara Ditahan di Museum Sejarah], Kompas
* [http://www.indonesia.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4189&amp;Itemid=1502 Portal Nasional Républik Indonésia:Makam Pangeran Dipanagara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726231737/http://www.indonesia.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4189&amp;Itemid=1502 |date=2009-07-26 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080417042338/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/d/diponegoro/index.shtml Pangeran Dipanagara (1785-1855) Pejuang Berhati Bersih] url diakses 9 April 2008.

{{Pahlawan Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1785|Dipanagara]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1855|Dipanagara]]
[[Kategori:Pahlawan nasional Indonésia|Dipanagara]]
[[Kategori:Wong saka Ngayogyakarta]]


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  <page>
    <title>Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa</title>
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      <text bytes="4991" sha1="loc385iypyfaa9ndecaejdzvmmogt0c" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:bakulgedheg.jpg|thumb|Bakul gedhèg nganggo kaos PKB]]
'''Parté Kebangkitan Bangsa''', iku parté pulitik ing [[Indonésia]]. 
Parté iki diadegaké ing [[Jakarta]] tanggal 29 Rabi'ul awal taun 1419 Hijriyah / [[23 Juli]] [[1998]] sing didhéklarasèkaké déning para kyai-kyai Nahdlatul Ulama, (MUNASIR ALI, ILYAS RUCHIYAT, ABDURRAHMAN WAHID, A. MUSTOFA BISRI, A. MUHITH MUZADI).
&lt;!--
&lt;b&gt; KRONOLOGIS PENDIRIAN PKB &lt;/b&gt;

Pada tanggal 21 Mei 1998, Presiden Soeharto lengser keprabon sebagai akibat désakan arus reformasi yang kuat, mulai yang mengalir dari diskusi terbatas, unjuk rasa, unjuk keprihatinan, sampai istighosah dan lain sebagainya. Peristiwa ini menandai lahirnya era baru di Indonésia, yang kemudian disebut era reformasi.

Sehari setelah peristiwa bersejarah itu, Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) mulai kebanjiran usulan dari warga NU di seluruh pelosok tanah air. Usulan yang masuk ke PBNU sangat beragam, ada yang hanya mengusulkan agar PBNU membentuk parpol, ada yang mengusulkan nama parpol. Tercatat ada 39 nama parpol yang diusulkan. Nama terbanyak yang diusulkan adalah Nahdlatul Ummah, Kebangkitan Umat dan Kebangkitan Bangsa.

Ada juga yang mengusulkan lambang parpol. Unsur-unsur yang terbanyak diusulkan untuk lambang parpol adalah gambar bumi, bintang sembilan dan warna hijau. Ada yang mengusulkan bentuk hubungan dengan NU, ada yang mengusulkan visi dan misi parpol, AD/ART parpol, nama-nama untuk menjadi pengurus parpol, ada juga yang mengusulkan semuanya. Di antara yang usulannya paling lengkap adalah Lajnah Sebelas Rembang yang diketuai KH M Cholil Bisri dan PWNU Jawa Barat.

Dalam menyikapi usulan yang masuk dari masyarakat Nahdliyin, PBNU menanggapinya secara hati-hati. Hal ini didasarkan pada adanya kenyataan bahwa hasil Muktamar NU ke-27 di Situbondo yang menetapkan bahwa secara organisatoris NU tidak terkait dengan parté politik manapun dan tidak melakukan kegiatan politik praktis. Namun demikian, sikap yang ditunjukan PBNU belum memuaskan keinginan warga NU. Banyak pihak dan kalangan NU dengan tidak sabar bahkan langsung menyatakan berdirinya parpol untuk mewadahi aspirasi politik warga NU setempat. Diantara yang sudah mendeklarasikan sebuar parpol adalah Parté Bintang Sembilan di Purwokerto dan Parté Kebangkitan Umat (Perkanu) di Cirebon.

Akhirnya, PBNU mengadakan Rapat Harian Syuriyah dan Tanfidziyah PBNU tanggal 3 Juni 1998 yang menghasilkan keputusan untuk membentuk Tim Lima yang diberi tugas untuk memenuhi aspirasi warga NU. Tim Lima diketuai oleh KH Ma'ruf Amin (Rais Suriyah/Koordinator Harian PBNU), dengan anggota, KH M Dawam Anwar (Katib Aam PBNU), Dr KH Said Aqil Siradj, M.A. (Wakil Katib Aam PBNU), HM Rozy Munir,S.E., M.Sc. (Ketua PBNU), dan Ahmad Bagdja (Sekretaris Jenderal PBNU). Untuk mengatasi hambatan organisatoris, Tim Lima itu dibekali Surat Keputusan PBNU.

Selanjutnya, untuk memperkuat posisi dan kemampuan kerja Tim Lima seiring semakin derasnya usulan warga NU untuk menginginkan parté politik, maka pada Rapat Harian Syuriyah dan Tanfidziyah PBNU tanggal 20 Juni 1998 memberi Surat Tugas kepada Tim Lima, selain itu juga dibentuk Tim Asistensi yang diketuai oleh Arifin Djunaedi (Wakil Sekjen PBNU) dengan anggota H Muhyiddin Arubusman, H.M. Fachri Thaha Ma'ruf, Lc., Drs. H Abdul Aziz, M.A., Drs. H Andi Muarli Sunrawa, H.M. Nasihin Hasan, H Lukman Saifuddin, Drs. Amin Said Husni dan Muhaimin Iskandar. Tim Asistensi bertugas membantu Tim Lima dalam mengiventarisasi dan merangkum usulan yang ingin membentuk parpol baru, dan membantu warga NU dalam melahirkan parpol baru yang dapat mewadahi aspirasi poitik warga NU.

Pada tanggal 22 Juni 1998 Tim Lima dan Tim Asistensi mengadakan rapat untuk mendefinisikan dan mengelaborasikan tugas-tugasnya. Tanggal 26 - 28 Juni 1998 Tim Lima dan Tim Asistensi mengadakan konsinyering di Villa La Citra Cipanas untuk menyusun rancangan awal pembentukan parpol. Pertemuan ini menghasilkan lima rancangan:

Pokok-pokok Pikiran NU Mengenai Reformasi Politik, Mabda' Siyasiy, Hubungan Parté Politik dengan NU, [http://www.dpp-pkb.org/pkb/adart/ad_pkb.htm/ AD/ART] dan Naskah Deklarasi. (sumber: [http://www.dpp-pkb.org/ www.dpp-pkb.org])

&lt;em&gt;PEMILIHAN UMUM &lt;/em&gt;

Parté ini pertama mengikuti [[pemilu]] pada tahun 1999 dan pada tahun 2004 mengikutinya lagi.

Parté yang berbasis kaum [[NU]] ini sempat mengajukan [[Gus Dur]] sebagai [[Daftar Presiden Indonésia|presiden]] yang menjabat dari tahun 1999 sampai pertengahan 2001.

Pada tahun 2004, parté ini memperoleh hasil suara 10,57% (11.989.564) dan mendapatkan kursi sebanyak 52 di [[DPR]].
--&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Parté Pulitik]]
* [[Pratélan parté pulitik ing Indonésia]]
* [[Pilihan umum Legislatif Indonésia 2009]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080713031949/http://www.dpp-pkb.org/ Situs web parté]

{{parpol2009}}

[[Kategori:Parté pulitik ing Indonésia|Kebangkitan Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Parté pulitik]]
[[Kategori:Pulitik]]


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  <page>
    <title>T-55</title>
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      <text bytes="12887" sha1="5vu4pez7oc5cysjvugafkz0vtxzxlwx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Weapon
|is_vehicle=yes
|type=[[Main battle tank]]
|origin=[[Soviet Union]]
|name=T-54/55
|image=[[Image:T-55 skos RB.jpg|300px|]]
|caption=T-55A Polen ing, musiyum sanjata [[Poznań]] Citadel&lt;br/&gt;([[:Image:T-55 front RB.jpg|front]]{{·}} [[:Image:T-55 tyl.jpg|rear]]{{·}} [[:Image:T-55 wieza detal RB.jpg|detail]])
|service=1947 - present
|used_by=See [[T-55#Operators, models and variants|Operators]]
|wars=See [[T-55#Conflicts|Conflicts]]
|designer=Morozov Design Bureau (T-54) &lt;br /&gt; OKB-520 design bureau (T-54A, T-54B, T-55 and T-55A)
|design_date=1945
|manufacturer=Uralvagonzavod (USSR),&lt;br /&gt; Kharkov Diesel Factory No. 75 (USSR),&lt;br /&gt; Bumar-Łabędy (Poland),&lt;br /&gt; ZTS Martin (Czechoslovakia)
|production_date=1946 - 1981 (USSR) &lt;br /&gt; 1956 - 1979 (Poland) &lt;br /&gt; 1957 - 1983 (Czechoslovakia)
|number=Estimated 86,000-100,000
|variants=See  [[T-55#Operators, models and variants|Variants]]
|length=6.45 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) &lt;br /&gt; 6.2 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) for T-55AMV&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|width=3.37 m &lt;br /&gt; 3.536 m for T-55AM-1 &lt;br /&gt; 3.60 m for T-55AMV &lt;ref name=Avia&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.aviapress.com/viewonekit.htm?SKF-222 |title=aviapress.com |access-date=2008-08-04 |archive-date=2008-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514172234/http://www.aviapress.com/viewonekit.htm?SKF-222 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|height=2.40 m &lt;br /&gt; 3 m for T-55AM-1&lt;ref name=Avia/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 2.32 m for T-55AMV&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|weight=39.7 tonnes&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 41.5 tonnes for T-55AM-1&lt;ref name=Avia/&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 44.6 tonnes for T-55AMV&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|suspension=[[Torsion bar]]
|clearance=425&amp;nbsp;mm for T-54 and T-55 &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 392&amp;nbsp;mm for T-55AM-1
|speed=48&amp;nbsp;km/h (30&amp;nbsp;mph) on road for T-54 &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 6.85&amp;nbsp;km/h in 1st gear&lt;ref name=Morozov&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://morozov.com.ua/eng/body/t55agm.php?menu=def2.php |title=Morozov.com |access-date=2008-08-04 |archive-date=2012-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209145733/http://morozov.com.ua/eng/body/t55agm.php?menu=def2.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 14.66&amp;nbsp;km/h in 2nd gear&lt;ref name=Morozov/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 20.21&amp;nbsp;km/h in 3rd gear&lt;ref name=Morozov/&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 28.99&amp;nbsp;km/h in 4th gear&lt;ref name=Morozov/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 55&amp;nbsp;km/h (34&amp;nbsp;mph) in 5th gear&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 6.85&amp;nbsp;km/h in reverse gear&lt;ref name=Morozov/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; on road for T-55 &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 50&amp;nbsp;km/h (31&amp;nbsp;mph) on road and 26&amp;nbsp;km/h (16&amp;nbsp;mph) cross country for T-55AMV&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|vehicle_range=401&amp;nbsp;km (249 miles) for T-54, with extra tanks 600&amp;nbsp;km (373 miles) &lt;br /&gt; 501&amp;nbsp;km (311 miles), with extra tanks 600&amp;nbsp;km (373 miles) &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|primary_armament=100&amp;nbsp;mm [[D-10 (tank gun)|D-10T]] series [[rifled]] [[Tank gun|gun]] for T-54&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 100&amp;nbsp;mm D-10TG series rifled gun for T-54A&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 100&amp;nbsp;mm D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-54B, T-55AMV and T-55M5&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 100&amp;nbsp;mm D-10T2G or D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-55 and T-55A&lt;ref name=Soft&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://softland.com.pl/aerojac/aaa/artykul/t55.html |title=softland.com T-55 |access-date=2008-08-04 |archive-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927093343/http://softland.com.pl/aerojac/aaa/artykul/t55.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Pan1&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=70&amp;Itemid=82&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=0 |title=Pancerni |access-date=2008-08-04 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063816/http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=70&amp;Itemid=82&amp;limit=1&amp;limitstart=0 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 125mm 2A46M tank gun for T-55M6 &lt;br /&gt; 34 rounds for T-54&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 45 rounds for T-55&lt;ref name=Soft/&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 51 rounds for T-55A &lt;ref name=Pan1/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 43 rounds for T-55AMV&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|secondary_armament=7.62&amp;nbsp;mm [[SGMT]] medium [[coaxial]] machine gun (3500 rounds) (from T-54-1 to T-55)&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Pan1/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[PKT]] coaxial general purpose machine gun (3500 rounds) (T-55A)&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Pan1/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 7.62&amp;nbsp;mm hull machine gun (from T-54-1 to T-55)&lt;ref name=Pan1/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 12.7&amp;nbsp;mm [[DShK|DShK 1938/46]] antiaircraft heavy machine gun (500 rounds&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;) &lt;br /&gt; AK-47 assault rifle (200 rounds) (T-55)&lt;ref name=Pan1/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 9M117 Bastion (NATO code: AT-10 Stabber) ATGM (5 missiles) (T-55M, T-55AM, T-55MD, T-55AMD, T-55MV, T-55AMV, T-55AM2B)&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;  
|armour=203&amp;nbsp;mm front of the turret&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Pan2&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=22&amp;Itemid=36 |title=Pancerni 2 |access-date=2008-08-04 |archive-date=2008-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612070109/http://www.pancerni.abajt.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=22&amp;Itemid=36 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 150&amp;nbsp;mm sides of the turret&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Pan2/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 64&amp;nbsp;mm rear of the turret&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Pan2/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 39&amp;nbsp;mm top of the turret &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 97&amp;nbsp;mm upper front of the hull &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 99&amp;nbsp;mm lower front of the hull &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 79&amp;nbsp;mm upper sides of the hull &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 20&amp;nbsp;mm lower sides of the hull &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 46&amp;nbsp;mm rear of the hull &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 20&amp;nbsp;mm floor of the hull &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 33&amp;nbsp;mm top of the hull &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|engine=V-54 12-cylinder 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-54) &lt;br /&gt; V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-55)&lt;ref name=Morozov/&gt;&lt;br /&gt; V-55U diesel&lt;ref name=Pan2/&gt;&lt;ref name =Avia2&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.aviapress.com/news2004.htm |title=aviapress.com news 2004 |access-date=2008-08-04 |archive-date=2008-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708204457/http://www.aviapress.com/news2004.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV) &lt;br /&gt; V-46-5M 12-cylinder 4-stroke diesel (T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1)&lt;ref name=Pan2/&gt;
|hp=523/581/621/691
|kW=390/433/463/515
|crew=4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
|engine_power=523&amp;nbsp;hp (390&amp;nbsp;kW) for T-54 &lt;br /&gt; 581&amp;nbsp;hp (433&amp;nbsp;kW) for T-55 &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Czołgi Świata&quot; (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 10&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 621&amp;nbsp;hp (463&amp;nbsp;kW) for T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV&lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Pan2/&gt;&lt;ref name=Avia2/&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 691&amp;nbsp;hp (515&amp;nbsp;kW) for T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1&lt;ref name=Pan2/&gt;
|fuel_capacity=215 gal (814 l) for T-54 &lt;br /&gt; 254 gal (961 l) for T-55 &lt;ref name=&quot;Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide&quot;/&gt;
|pw_ratio=13.2&amp;nbsp;hp/tonne (9.8&amp;nbsp;kW/tonne) for T-54 &lt;br /&gt; 14.6&amp;nbsp;hp/tonne (10.9&amp;nbsp;kW/tonne) for T-55 &lt;br /&gt; 15.6&amp;nbsp;hp/tonne (11.7&amp;nbsp;kW/tonne) for T-55M/T-55AM &lt;br /&gt; 13.9&amp;nbsp;hp/tonne (10.4&amp;nbsp;kW/tonne) for T-55AMV &lt;br /&gt; 17.4&amp;nbsp;hp/tonne (13&amp;nbsp;kW/tonne) for T-55M-1 &lt;br /&gt; 16.7&amp;nbsp;hp/tonne (12.4&amp;nbsp;kW/tonne) for T-55AM-1 &lt;br /&gt; 15.5&amp;nbsp;hp/tonne (11.5&amp;nbsp;kW/tonne) for T-55AMV-1
}}

'''Tank sèri T-54''' lan '''T-55''' iku tank tempur utama sing didisain déning [[Uni Soviyet]]. Prototipe pisanan T-54 muncul ing taun [[1946]] ya iku sawisé rampung [[Perang Donya II]]. Tank iki minangka penerus tank tipe [[T-44]] lan turunan saka tank tipe [[T-34]], dianggep &quot;tank sing paling apik ing paprangan&quot;.&lt;ref name=Miller&gt;Miller, David ''The great Book of Tanks'' Salamander Books London, England 2002 338-341 ISBN 1-84065-475-9&lt;/ref&gt; Tank T-54 diprodhuksi kanthi gedhèn ing taun [[1947]] lan dadi senjata utama wadyabala lapis waja ''[[Red Army]]'', nagara-nagara [[Pakta Warsawa]] lan nagara-nagara liyané. T-54 lan T-55 mèlu sajeroning akèh paprangan ing donya.

==Konflik==

* [[Perang revolusi Hungaria]], 1956 (dianggo déning wadyabala Soviet)
* [[Perang Vietnam]], 1957–75 (dianggo déning wadyabala Vietnam Lor)
* [[Peshmerga#The Kurdish-Iraqi War (1961-1970)|The Kurdish-Iraqi War]], 1961–75 (by the Iraqi Army and Kurdish Peshmerga)
* [[Perang Rhodesia]], 1966-1979 (dianggo déning wadyabala Rhodesia)
* [[Perang Enem Dinten|Perang enem dina]], 1967 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
* [[Invasi Soviet menyang Cekoslowakia]], 1968 (dianggo déning wadyabala Pakta Warsawa)
* [[Perang India-Pakistan 1971|Perang India-Pakistan]], 1971 (dianggo déning India)
* [[Perang Yom Kippur]], 1973 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
* [[Perang sadulur Angola]], 1974–2002 (dianggo déning wadyabala Angola lan Cuba)
* [[Perang sadulur Libanon|Perang Libanon]] 1975-1990 (dianggo déning wadyabala Suriah)
* [[Perang Ogaden]] 1977-1978, Wiwitane dianggo déning wadyabala Somalia, sabanjuré déning wadyabala Etopia.
* [[Perang Uganda-Tanzania]] 1978-1979 
* [[Perang Soviet ing Afghanistan]], 1979–89
* [[Perang Iran-Iraq]] 1980–88 
* [[''Martial law'' ing Polen]] 1981-1983 (déning [[Ludowe Wojsko Polskie]])
* [[Perang sadulur Sri Lanka]] 1983 
* [[Perang Lempongan|Perang Lempongan Pèrsi]] 1990–91 (dianggo déning wadyabala Irak)
* [[Perang Nagorno-Karabakh]] 1990–91 
* [[Perang Yugoslavia]] 1991–1999
** [[Perang Slovenian]] 1991 (both sides)
** [[Perang kamardikan Kroasia]] 1991-1995
** [[Perang Bosnia]] 1992-1995 
** [[Perang Kosovo]] 1996 - 1999 
* [[Perang Chechen pisanan]], 1994–96 
* [[Perang Kongo pisanan]], 1996–97 (by the DR Congo army)
* [[Perang Kongo kapindho]], 1998–2002 (by all sides)
* [[Konflik Makedonia 2001]] 
* [[Perang Etiopia-Eritrea]] 
* [[Perang Chechen kapindho]], 1999–2005 
* [[Perang Afghanistan (2001–saiki)|Perang Afghanistan]], 2001 
* [[Perang Irak]] 
* [[Perang ing Somalia]] 
{{hidden|header= Gallery of T-54/55 photographs|content=&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:BSDA 2007 04 27 TR-85 M1 06--A.jpg| TR-85 M1 at BSDA 2007, Bucharest-Romania.
Image:HVO Army T-55 Glamoc setup.jpg| Two Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army T-55's pull into firing position during a three day exercise held at the Barbara Range in Glamoc.
Image:HVO Army T-55 Glamoc firing MG.jpg| Members of the Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army, 2nd Guard Brigade, fire the 12.7mm machine gun.

Image:Gulf war destroyed T55.jpg|Iraqi T-55 destroyed during the Gulf War. 
Image:Inżynieryjny Wóz Torujący (IWT) Polish combat engineer vehicle.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;
}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ramses II MBT|Ramses II]]
* [[M60]] [[MBT]]
* [[T-59]]
* [[Al-Zarar]]

== Réferènsi==
{{reflist|2}}

== Sumber tambahan ==
* Cockburn, Andrew ''The Threat: Inside the Soviet Military Machine''. New York: Random House. [[1983-05-03]] ISBN 0-394-52402-0.
* Foss, Christopher F., ed (2005). ''Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006'', 26th edition. [[2005-08-15]] ISBN 0-7106-2686-X.
* {{cite book | first = Marsh | last = Gelbart | year = 1996 | title = Tanks: Main Battle and Light Tanks | publisher = Brassey's | location = London | id = ISBN 1-85753-168-X}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons|T-55}}
*[http://www.thetankmaster.com/english/afv/t-54-1946_01.asp T-54-1], [http://www.thetankmaster.com/english/afv/T-54_U.asp T-54-2], [http://www.thetankmaster.com/ENGLISH/AFV/T-55AM_1.asp T-55AM], [http://www.thetankmaster.com/ENGLISH/AFV/T55AM2_1.asp T-55AM2] Additional photos
* [http://www.urrib2000.narod.ru/Tanques2-e.html Cuban T-55]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090727010532/http://www.armyrecognition.com/Russe/vehicules_lourds/T_54_55/T_54_55_description1.htm Technical data sheet and pictures T-55 from ArmyRecognition.com]
* [http://www.primeportal.net/apc/t-55.htm T-55 Variant walk arounds and photos on Prime Portal]

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Kategori:Main battle tanks]]
[[Kategori:Cold War Soviet tanks]]
[[Kategori:Tank Finlan]]

&lt;!--Other languages--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Temulawak</title>
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      <text bytes="9359" sha1="k78c1g1ql53p7ursheh9xfv4v5x9gma" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Temulawak
| image =Roots of Curcuma amada 3.JPG
| image_width = 225px
| image_caption = Temulawak
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| subdivisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| classis = [[Monocotyledonae]]
| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
| familia = [[Zingiberaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Curcuma]]''
| species = '''''Curcuma xanthorrhiza ROXB.'''''
| binomial = ''Curcuma xanthorrhiza''
| binomial_authority = [[Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

[[Gambar: Curcuma longa DSCN0555.jpg|thumb|200px|Godhong Temulawak]]

[[Gambar: Curcuma, jardins du muséum 03.JPG|thumb|200px| Kembang Temulawak]]

'''Temu lawak''' (''Curcuma xanthorhiza'' L.) (en:''Java Turmeric'')&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.bppt.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=741:lindungi-temulawak-indonesia&amp;catid=56:bioteknologi-dan-farmasi Temu lawak ikon herbal Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦠꦼꦩꦸꦭꦮꦏ꧀) iku tuwuhan usada kang kagolong sajeroning suku [[pala kapendhem]] (''temu-temuan'') ([[Zingiberaceae]]). Tuwuhan iki asalé saka [[Indonésia]], mligi Pulo [[Jawa]].

Ing Jawa, tuwuhan iki diarani '''temulawak''', ing [[Sunda]] diarani '''koneng gedhé''', déné ing [[Madura]] diarani '''temu labak'''.

Tuwuhan temu lawak bisa tuwuh dhuwuré nganti 2 m, duwé kembang awarna kuning. Oyod temulawak (rimpang) asring digunakaké minangka bahan usada tradhisional.

== Morfologi ==

Temulawak kalebu tuwuhan Terne kang duwé gagang semu dhapuran, habitusé bisa nganti 2-2,5 mèter, saben dhapuran ana 3-9 anakan lan saben tuwuhan duwé 2-9 ron.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://diperta.jabarprov.go.id/index.php/subMenu/1090 |title=Budidaya Temulawak |access-date=2012-08-13 |archive-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921051354/http://diperta.jabarprov.go.id/index.php/subMenu/1090 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Oyod

[[Oyod]] temulawak kang padatan diarani rimpang kawangun kanthi sampurna lan pangé kuat, wernané ijo peteng. Rimpang induk bisa duwé 3-4 rimpang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://agricenter.jogjaprov.go.id/index.php?action=generic_content.main&amp;id_gc=136 |title=Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) |access-date=2012-08-28 |archive-date=2015-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915083229/http://agricenter.jogjaprov.go.id/index.php?action=generic_content.main&amp;id_gc=136 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Werna kulit rimpang [[coklat]] rada [[abang]] utawa [[kuning]] tuwa, déné warna dagingé [[oranye]] tuwa utawa kuning.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Rimpang temulawak kawangun ing jero lemah, jeroné udakara 16&amp;nbsp;cm. Padatan, saben dhapuran duwé 6 rimpang tuwa lan 5 rimpang enom.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Khasiat rimpang temulawak ya iku kanggo antiradang, nambah prodhuksi [[ASI]], anti racun [[empedhu]], ngudhunaké [[kolésterol]], [[diurètik]], tonikum, lan ngilangaké nyeri ing [[sendhi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

* Gagang

Temulawak kalebu jinis tuwuhan hèrba kang gagangé semu lan dhuwuré bisa nganti 2-2,5 mèter, wernané [[ijo]] utawa coklat peteng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Godhongé padha nutupi nganti kawangun gagang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Temulawak bisa urip apik ing tlatah dhataran cendhèk nganti dhuwur 750 mèter sadhuwuré lumah sagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

* Godhong

Saben gagang duwé [[godhong]] kang cacahé 2-9 kanthi wujud bunder ndawa kaya godhong [[gedhang]], wernané ijo utawa coklat rada [[ungu]], dawané 31–84&amp;nbsp;cm lan ambané 10–18&amp;nbsp;cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

* Kembang

Temulawak duwé [[kembang]] kang dhapuré nggrombol, cendhak lan amba, wernané [[putih]] utawa kuning tuwa lan bongkot kembangé wernané ungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Kembang majemuk dhapuré ''bulir'', bunder dawa, dawané 9–23&amp;nbsp;cm, ambané 4–6&amp;nbsp;cm. Kembang thukul kanthi cara giliran saka kantong-kantong godhong pengayom kang gedhé lan manéka warna ukurané uga wernané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Makutha kembang wernané abang, dhapuré [[tabung]] (silinder) kanthi dawa 4,5&amp;nbsp;cm, mekrok ing wayah ésuk lan alum nalika soré.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Fisiologi ==

Temulawak wis dimangertèni ngandhut senyawa kimia kang duwé aktivitas fisiologis, ya iku kurkuminoid lan [[lenga atsiri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Kurkuminoid mènèhi warna [[kuning]] ing rimpang kang sipaté anti-[[baktèri]], anti-[[kanker]], anti-[[tumor]], lan anti-radang, ngandhut anti-oksidan lan hypokolèsteromik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Déné lenga atsiri duwé rasa lan ambu kang khas. Isi lenga atsiri ing rimpang temulawak 3-12%.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Miturut éksplorasi, rimpang temulawak ngandhut akèh zat kimiawi kang mènèhi èfèk positif kanggo [[organ]] manungsa kaya ta [[empedhu]], [[ati]], lan [[pankréas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Prabawané kanggo empedu ya iku bisa nyegah kawanguné [[watu]] lan kolesistisis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Ing ati, zat temulawak ngrangsang [[sèl]] ati nggawé empedhu, nyegah [[hépatitis]], lan lara ati, ngéwangi ngudhunaké kadar SGOT lan SGPT uga kanggo anti-hépatotoksik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Kajaba iku, temulawak uga bisa ngrangsang fungsi penkréas, nambah seléra mangan, ngrangsang mlakuné sistem [[hormon]] métabolisme lan fisiologi awak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Komponèn Rimpang Temulawak ==

* Pati 48.18%-59.64%-mbantu prosès metabolisma lan fisiologi [[organ]] awak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Protin 29.00%-30.00%&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Abu 5.26%-7.07% &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Serat 2.58%-4.83%-sipaté tonik &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Kurkumin 1.60%-2.20%-nglancaraké prosès pencernaan ing badan &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Minyak asiri 6.00%-10.00%-ngundhakaké fungsi [[ginjel]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Phelandren-nglancaraké prosès ngetokaké toksik ing sajeroné awak léwat banyu uyuh &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Kamfer &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Turmerol-mbantu prosès metabolisme &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Borneol-mbalèkaké kasarasan awak amarga lara &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Sineal &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* Xanthorrhizol &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Khasiat ==

Temulawak wis kawentar dadi tuwuhan kang nggawé [[jamu]] lan tamba manéka warna lelara. Temulawak duwé khasiat laktagoga, kolagoga, anti-inflamasi(anti radang), tonikum lan diuretik (ngluruhaké uyuh). Lenga atsiri temulawak uga duwé khasiat fungistatik ing akèh jinis [[jamur]] lan bakteriostatik ing mikroba ''[[Staphyllococcus sp.]]'' dan ''[[Salmonella sp.]]''

* Ngudhunaké kolesterol

Kontèn kolagoga saka temulawak duwé mupangat kanggo ngundhakaké prodhuksi lan sèrèksi empedu kang kerjané kolekinetik lan koleretik, diéwangi kanthi ''kerja kolekinetik'' dilakokaké déning ''fraksi kurkuminoid'', déné ''kerja kolerotik'' dilakokaké déning komponèn saka fraksi [[lenga atsiri]]. Kasilé kanthi ngundhakaké prodhuksi cuwèran empedu, mula partikel padhet ing kandhung empedu bisa kélong. Kaanan iki ngelongi kolik empedu, weteng kembung amarga gangguan métabolisme [[lemak]] lan ngudhunaké kadhar [[kolèsterol]] getih kang dhuwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://temulawak.org/sifat-dan-kandungan-kimia-temulawak/ |title=Sifat dan Khasiat |access-date=2012-08-31 |archive-date=2012-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930233753/http://temulawak.org/sifat-dan-kandungan-kimia-temulawak/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kanggo kasarasan untu

Anthorrhizol kang kaandhut ing rimpang temulawak apik banget kanggo antimikroba lan antibaktéri. Temulawak bisa minangka bètèng pertahanan [[untu]]. Baktèri-baktèri kaya ta ''streptococcus'', ''actinomyces viscocus'' lan ''porphyromonas gingivalis'' kang gawé kroposé untu bisa dipatèni nganggo ekstrak temulawak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://iklanpos.co.id/?p=4838 |title=Manfaat Temulawak untuk Keséhatan |access-date=2012-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528100853/https://iklanpos.co.id/?p=4838 |archive-date=2025-05-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Nyegah lara ''Osteoarthtritis''
 
Osteoarthtritis ya iku saya tipisé [[sendi]] amarga mudhuné aji glukosamin dan kandroitin ing balung enom kang bisa njalaraké radang sendi. Lara iki padatan nyerang wong kang wis tuwa (lansia). Temulawak bisa nyegah radang sendi amarga duwé èfèk anti inflamasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

* Kanggo kulit

Kandhutan lenga atsiri ing temulawak bisa ngilangaké flèk-flèk ireng ing rai lan njaga élastisitas [[kulit]]. Temulawak bisa nyegah thukulé kukul (jerawat) lan uga bisa ngresiki ''noda'' [[ireng]] ing kulit rai amarga kukul mau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

* Nyegah manéka warna lelara

Temulawak uga duwé khasiat kanggo nambani manéka warna lelara, kaya ta [[hépatitis]], bebelen(sembelit), mèncrèt (diaré), [[liver]], radang [[ginjel]], [[maag]], [[asma]], ambeien, rematik, lan pegel linu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

* Nambah nafsu mangan

== Uga delengen ==
[[Empon-empon]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://abaherbal.com/?p=163 Khasiyat temulawak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209053855/http://abaherbal.com/?p=163 |date=2011-02-09 }}

{{bumbon crakèn}}

[[Kategori:Bumbon crakèn]]
[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan jamu lan bumbu]]
[[Kategori:Zingiberaceae]]


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  <page>
    <title>Téori rélativitas</title>
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      <text bytes="4738" sha1="qheue74pmeg6sfr5hb8uqb9spchfsqa" xml:space="preserve">'''Téyori relativitas''' [[Albert Einstein]] punika sebatan kanggé kempalan kekalih téyori [[fisika]]: [[relativitas umum]] lan [[relativitas mirunggan]]. Kakalih téyori punika dipunciptakaken kanggé mratélakaken manawi [[gelombang elektromagnetik]] boten sarujuk kaliyan téyori obahan Newton.

Gelombang elektromagnetik dipunbuktosaken éwah wonten ing kacepetan ingkang konstan, tanpa diounprabawai obahan ingkang ngamati. Inti pamikiran kekalih téyori punika manawi kalih pangamat ingkang éwah relatif dhumateng satunggal lan satunggalipun bakal pikantuk [[wektu|wekdal]] lan interval ruang ingkang bènten-bènten kanggé kadadosan ingkang sami, nanging isi hukum fisika badhé katingal sami déning kekalihipun.

== Relativitas mligi (mirunggan) ==
Seratan Einstein taun [[1905]], &quot;Tentang [[Elektrodinamika]] Benda Bergerak&quot;, mratélakaken prekawis [[téyori relativitas mligi]]. Relativitas mligi nedahaken manawi kalih pangamat dumunung wonten ing [[kerangka acuan lembam]] lan éwah kanthi kacepetan ingkang sami relatif saking pangamat sanès, kakalih pangamat kasebat boten saged nglampahi percobaan kanggé nemtokaken bilih panjenenganipun éwah utawi mèndel. Kados déné wekdal panjenengan wonten ing salebeting kapal silem ingkang éwah kanthi kacepetan ingkang ajeg. Panjenengan boten saged mbédakaken manawi kapal silem punika nuju éwah punapa mèndel. Téyori relativitas mligi dipunsandaraken dhumateng [[postulat]] manawi [[kacepetan cahya]] punika sami dhumateng sadaya pangamat ingkang dumunung wonten ing [[kerangka acuan lembam]].
 
Postulat sanès ingkang dados dhasar téyori relativitas mligi inggih punika: hukum fisika gadhah wangun matematis ingkang sami wonten ing salebeting [[kerangka acuan lembam]] pundi kémawon. Wonten ing téyori relativitas umum, postulat punika dipunwiyaraken kanggé nyakup boten namung [[kerangka acuan lembam]], nanging kanggé sadaya kerangka acuan.

== Relativitas umum ==
[[Relativitas umum]] dipunbabar déning Einstein ing warsa [[1916]] (minangka satunggal sèri pangajaran ing sangajengipun &quot;Prussian Academy of Science&quot; [[25 November]] [[1915]]). Nanging, matematikawan Jerman [[David Hilbert]] nyerat lan nyebarluasaken persamaan sajinis sadèrèngipun Einstein. Bab punika boten ndadoskaen dkawan pamalsuan déning Einstein, nanging kamungkinan kekalihipun minangka para pangripta relativitas umum.

Téyori relativitas umum nggantosaken hukum [[gravitasi]] Newton. Téyori punika nganggé matematika [[geometri diferensial]] lan [[tensor]] kanggé mratélakaken [[gravitasi]]. Téyori punika gadhah wangun ingkang sami kanggé sadaya pangamat, ingkang éwah lan mèndel wonten ing salebeting [[kerangka acuan lembam]] utawi kanggé pangamat ingkang éwah wonten ing salebeting kerangka acuan ingkang dipuncepetaken. Wonten ing salebeting relativitas umum, gravitasi sampun boten awujud satunggiling [[gaya]] (kados wonten Hukum gravitasi Newton) nanging minangka konsekuensi saking kalengkungan (''curvature'') ruang-wekdal. Relativitas umum nedahaken manawi kalengkungan ruang-wekdal punika kadadosan saking wontenipun [[massa]].

== Mangga pirsani ==
* [[Pratélan penerbitan bab fisika]]
* [[Relativitas mligi]]
* [[Relativitas umum]]

== Pranala njawi ==
{{commons|Category:Theory of relativity}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051225205128/http://www.wired.com/news/space/0,2697,64505,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_1 Probe set to test theory of Relativity - Aug. 07, 2004]
* [http://relativity.livingreviews.org/ Living Reviews in Relativity] — An open access, peer-refereed, solely online physics journal publishing invited reviews covering all areas of relativity research.
* [http://www.mathpages.com/rr/rrtoc.htm Reflections on Relativity] — A complete online course on Relativity.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051210174609/http://www.muppetlabs.com/~breadbox/txt/al.html Relativity explained in words of four letters or less]
* [http://www.sysmatrix.net/~kavs/kjs/briefingetr.html Briefing on Einstein's Theory of Relativity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220154430/http://www.sysmatrix.net/~kavs/kjs/briefingetr.html |date=2007-02-20 }} — A terse dose of insight on the subject.
* [http://tprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/40/01/Macroscopic_Spacetime_Shortcuts.pdf Evaluation of Manyfold spacetime short cuts from Relativity]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.forumsains.com/fisika/quantum-gravity/ Teori Gravitasi Kuantum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225070851/http://www.forumsains.com/fisika/quantum-gravity/ |date=2008-12-25 }} Diskusi Téyori Gravitasi Kuantum

[[Kategori:Relativitas]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]

&lt;!-- interwiki --&gt;</text>
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    <title>Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan Indonésia</title>
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      <text bytes="8490" sha1="nzu2plkybvm37mn0bbqskk33bwwree8" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|150px|right]]
'''Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Nagaratata lan Kaslametan''' dicekak '''Menkopolkam''' iku mantri sing mimpin [[Kanayakan Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan Indonésia|Kanayakan Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan]] lan mbawahi mantri-mantri babagan nagaratata lan kaslametan. Ing mangsa papréntahan Présidhèn [[Soeharto]] kamentrian iki jenengé Mantri Koordinator Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan dicekak Menkopolkam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://situs.polkam.go.id/sejarah/|title=Profil Menkopolhukam|website=Kementerian Koordinator Politik, Hukum, dan Keamanan|date=Maret 2016|access-date=9 Januari 2025|archive-date=2016-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317065149/http://situs.polkam.go.id/sejarah/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; {{prettytable}}
|- style=&quot;background-color:#cfc;&quot;
!No.
!Foto
!colspan=2|Jeneng
!Kabinet
!Wiwit
!Nganti
!Katrangan
|-
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1 
| [[Gambar:Jenderal TNI Maraden Panggabean.png|100px]] 
| bgcolor=#ffff55| 
| Maraden Panggabean
| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa III|Pangyasa III]]
| 31 Maret 1978 
| 19 Maret 1983 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2 
| [[Gambar:Jenderal TNI Surono Reksodimejo.png|100px]] 
|bgcolor=#ffff55| 
| Surono Reksodimedjo
|[[Kabinèt Pangyasa IV|Pangyasa IV]]
| 19 Maret 1983 
| 21 Maret 1988 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3 
| [[Gambar:Laksamana TNI Sudomo.png|100px]] 
|bgcolor=#ffff55|  
| Sudomo 
| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa V|Pangyasa V]]
| 21 Maret 1988 
| 17 Maret 1993 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4 
| [[Gambar:Soesilo Soedarman as the Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs.jpg|100px]] 
|bgcolor=#ffff55|  
| Soesilo Soedarman
| rowspan=2| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VI|Pangyasa VI]]
| 17 Maret 1993 
| 18 Dhésèmber 1997 
|
|-
|&lt;center&gt;—
|[[Gambar:Yogi Suardi Memet.jpg|100px]]
|bgcolor=#ffff55| 
|Yogie Suardi Memet&lt;br&gt;(''ad-interim'')
|&lt;center&gt;18 Dhésèmber 1997
|&lt;center&gt;14 Maret 1998
|
|-
| rowspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; | 5 
|rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Jenderal TNI Faisal Tanjung.png|100px]] 
|rowspan=2 bgcolor=#ffff55| 
|rowspan=2|Feisal Tanjung
| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VII|Pangyasa VII]] 
| 14 Maret 1998 
| 21 Mèi 1998 
|
|-
|[[Kabinèt Réformasi Pangyasa|Réformasi Pangyasa]]
| 23 Mèi 1998 
| 20 Oktober 1999 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 6 
| [[Barkas:KPN Wiranto.png|100px]]
| bgcolor=#ffff55| 
| [[Wiranto]] 
|rowspan=4| [[Kabinèt Persatuan Nasional|Persatuan Nasional]] 
| 29 Oktober 1999 
| 15 Fèbruari 2000
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 7 || [[Barkas:KPN Soerjadi Soedirdja.png|100px]] ||bgcolor=#d3d3d3|  || [[Soerjadi Soedirdja]]  || 15 Fèbruari 2000 || 23 Agustus 2000 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8 || [[Barkas:KPN Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.png|100px]]||bgcolor=#d3d3d3|  || [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]|| 23 Agustus 2000 || 1 Juni 2001
| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 9 || [[Barkas:KPN Agum Gumelar.png|100px]] ||bgcolor=#d3d3d3|  || [[Agum Gumelar]] || 1 Juni 2001 || 23 Juli 2001 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | (8) || [[Barkas:KPN Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.png|100px]]||bgcolor=#d3d3d3|  || [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]||rowspan=2|[[Kabinèt  Gotong Royong|Gotong Royong]] ||10 Agustus 2001 || 12 Maret 2004 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |—|| [[Gambar:Hari Sabarno, The DPR-RI Stance on the Reform Process and the Resignation of President Soeharto, p40.jpg|100px]]||bgcolor=#d3d3d3|  || [[Hari Sabarno]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(''ad-interim'')&lt;/small&gt; || 12 Maret 2004 || 20 Oktober 2004
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 10 || [[Gambar:KIB Widodo A.S.jpg|100px]]||bgcolor=#d3d3d3| || [[Widodo A. S.]] || [[Kabinèt  Indonésia Bersatu|Indonésia Bersatu]] || 21 Oktober 2004 || 20 Oktober 2009 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 11 || [[Gambar:Air Chief Marshal Djoko Suyanto.png|100px]]||bgcolor=#d3d3d3| || [[Djoko Suyanto]] || [[Kabinèt  Indonésia Bersatu II|Indonésia Bersatu II]]|| 22 Oktober 2009 || 20 Oktober 2014 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 12 
| [[Gambar:Laksamana TNI Tedjo Edhy Purdijatno.png|100px]]
| bgcolor=#214aa0| 
| [[Tedjo Edhy Purdijatno]] 
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Kabinèt  Kerja (2014–2019)|Kerja]] 
| 27 Oktober 2014 
| 12 Agustus 2015 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 13 
| [[Gambar:Luhut Binsar Panjaitan Polkam.jpg|100px]]
| bgcolor=#ffff00| 
| [[Luhut Binsar Panjaitan]] 
| 12 Agustus 2015 
| 27 Juli 2016 
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | (6) 
| [[Gambar:Wiranto2.jpg|100px]]
|bgcolor=#ff9017| 
| [[Wiranto]] 
| 27 Juli 2016 
| 20 Oktober 2019  
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 14 
| [[Gambar:KIM Mahfud MD.jpg|100px]]
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3| 
| [[Mahfud MD]]
|rowspan=3|[[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah|Indonesia Munggah]]
| 23 Oktober 2019
|1 Fèbruari 2024
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-10-23|title=Profil Mahfud MD, Menko Polhukam Sipil Pertama|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4093219/profil-mahfud-md-menko-polhukam-sipil-pertamar|last=Egeham|first=Lizsa|access-date=2023-03-31|work=Liputan6.com|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Dian Erika Nugraheny|date=1 Fèbruari 2024|title=Mahfud MD Resmi Mengundurkan Diri dari Menko Polhukam|url=https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-6988267/resmi-mahfud-md-jadi-cawapres-ganjar-pranowo|website=Detik.com|language=id|access-date=18 Oktober 2023|archive-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026162409/https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-6988267/resmi-mahfud-md-jadi-cawapres-ganjar-pranowo|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&lt;center&gt;—
|[[Gambar:KIM Tito Karnavian.jpg|100px]]
|bgcolor=#d3d3d3|
|[[Tito Karnavian]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(pelaksana tugas)
|2 Fèbruari 2024
|21 Fèbruari 2024
|
|- style=&quot;background:#F9F9F9&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|15
|[[File:Hadi Tjahjanto, Menkopolhukam (2024) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3| 
|[[Hadi Tjahjanto]]
|21 Fèbruari 2024
|20 Oktober 2024
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Humas|date=2024-02-21|title=Presiden Jokowi Lantik Hadi Tjahjanto Jadi Menko Polhukam dan AHY Jadi Menteri ATR|url=https://setkab.go.id/presiden-jokowi-lantik-hadi-tjahjanto-jadi-menko-polhukam-dan-ahy-jadi-menteri-atr/|website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2024-02-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
|align=&quot;center&quot;|16
|[[File:Menkopolkam Budi Gunawan (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3| 
|[[Budi Gunawan]]
|rowspan=4|[[Kabinèt Abang Putih|Abang Putih]]
|21 Oktober 2024
|8 Sèptèmber 2025
|&lt;ref name=&quot;KMP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7598074/lengkap-susunan-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo-gibran|title=Lengkap! Susunan Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo-Gibran|date=20 Oktober 2024|author=Eva Safitri|website=Detik.com|accessdate=20 Oktober 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250406092540/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7598074/lengkap-susunan-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo-gibran|archive-date=2025-04-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|—
|[[Gambar:Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, Menteri Pertahanan (2024) v2.png|100px]]
| bgcolor=#d3d3d3| 
|[[Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(''ad-interim'')
|8 Sèptèmber 2025
|17 Sèptèmber 2025
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/b1oCVJj1-bg-di-reshuffle-jabatan-menko-polkam-diisi-sjafrie-sjamsoeddin-sebagai-ad-interim|title=BG di-Reshuffle, Jabatan Menko Polkam Diisi Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin Sebagai Ad Interim|first=Achmad Zulfikar|last=Fazli|work=MetroTV News|date=8 Sèptèmber 2025|access-date=8 Sèptèmber 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|17
|[[Gambar:Djamari Chaniago, Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik dan Keamanan (2025) (cropped).png|100px]]
| bgcolor=#B79164| 
|[[Djamari Chainago]]
|17 Sèptèmber 2025
|1 Oktober 2026
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Setuningsih|first=Novianti|last2=Chaterine|first2=Rahel Narda|date=2025-09-17|title=Prabowo 2 Kali &quot;Reshuffle&quot; Kabinet Sepanjang September 2025|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/09/17/15571171/prabowo-2-kali-reshuffle-kabinet-sepanjang-september-2025|work=Kompas.com|access-date=2025-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|18
|[[Gambar:Dudung Abdurrachman, Kepala Staf Kepresidenan (2026) (cropped).png|100px]]
|bgcolor=#d3d3d3|
|[[Dudung Abdurachman]]
|1 Oktober 2026
|''Isih njabat''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20261001094944-32-1410337/daftar-lengkap-reshuffle-menteri-dan-pejabat-yang-dilantik-prabowo|title=Daftar Lengkap Reshuffle Menteri dan Pejabat yang Dilantik Prabowo|date=1 Oktober 2026|work=CNN Indonesia|access-date=1 Oktober 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
==Referensi==
{{reflist|2}}
==Uga delegen==
*[[Kanayakan Larasgawé Babagan Pulitik lan Kaamanan Indonésia]]
*[[Kabinèt Indonésia]]
{{Mantri Indonésia}}
[[Kategori:Pratélan mantri Indonésia|Pulitik, Hukum, lan Kaamanan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Piagam Atlantik</title>
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      <text bytes="2386" sha1="2wj792w6l6znlhov4xie8wv0xixiz1b" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Atlanticcharter2.png|thumb|right|150px|Winston Churchill's edited copy of the final draft of the Atlantic Charter.]]
'''Piagam Atlantik''' [[basa Inggris: ''The Atlantic Charter'') iku sawijining cithak-biru donya sawisé [[Perang Donya II]], lan minangka pondhasi tumrap prejanjèn lan organisasi internasional liyané kaya [[PBB]], ''[[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]]'' (GATT), lsp.

== Rujukan ==
* ''Atlantic Meeting'', H V Morton, published by Methuen, 1943
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=NNkLsMHtnPAC&amp;printsec=toc&amp;dq=atlantic+charter Douglas G Brinkley and David Facey-Crowther, eds. ''The Atlantic Charter'' (1994)]
* ''The Second World War'', Winston Churchill (1950)

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons}}
{{wikisourcepar|The Atlantic Charter}}
* [http://www.internet-esq.com/ussaugusta/atlantic/index.htm The Atlantic Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227045707/http://www.internet-esq.com/ussaugusta/atlantic/index.htm |date=2008-12-27 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/14/newsid_3536000/3536533.stm BBC News]
* [http://exchanges.state.gov/education/engteaching/pubs/AmLnC/br53.htm The Atlantic Charter (1941)] from the U.S. Department of State International Information Programs
* [http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/atlantic/atmenu.htm The Atlantic Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050823020451/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/atlantic/atmenu.htm |date=2005-08-23 }} from the Avalon Project
* [http://www.internet-esq.com/ussaugusta/index.htm USS Augusta web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829010503/http://www.internet-esq.com/ussaugusta/index.htm |date=2005-08-29 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050417071316/http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/fdr_churchill_documents/images/atlantic_charter.gif U.S. National Archives image of original document]
* [http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=919 Letter from The Ambassador Patrick J. Hurley to the U.S. Secretary of State] TEHRAN, April 14, 1945. Describing meeting with Churchill, where Churchill vehemently states that the U.K. is in no way bound to the principles of the Atlantic Charter.
* [http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/cou/us/pr/pr-ac.html The Atlantic Charter]

[[Kategori:Piagam pulitik]]
[[Kategori:Perang Donya II]]


{{Pulitik-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Telaga Bauntung, Banjar</title>
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      <text bytes="2171" sha1="jnob3v0ahc0n21osclv0wj2x7ltstf7" xml:space="preserve">{{Kacamatan
| jeneng	= Telaga Bauntung
| dati2		= Kabupatèn
| jeneng dati2	= Banjar
| jeneng camat	= 
| jembar	=  158 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;(2006)&lt;ref&gt;[http://banjarkab.go.id/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=cat_view&amp;gid=29&amp;Itemid=86  Kabupatèn Banjar dalan angka 2006, tabel 01.01.03.] Saka amba 4 désa ing Kacamatan Simpang Empat.&lt;/ref&gt;
| padunung	= — 
| cacah dati4	= 4 / —
| angka BPS     = 
| provinsi	= Kalimantan Kidul
}}
'''Telaga Bauntung''' iku [[kacamatan]] ing [[Kabupatèn Banjar]], [[Provinsi Kalimantan Kidul]], [[Indonésia]]. Kacamatan ini pamekaran saka Kacamatan [[Simpang Empat, Banjar|Simpang Empat]], Kabupatèn Banjar. Sajeroning wanaca pamekaran, kacamatan iki duwé jeneng Kacamatan Rantau Bujur&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://banjarkab.go.id/index.php?Itemid=11&amp;id=954&amp;option=com_content&amp;task=view |title=Pemkab Banjar |access-date=2009-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223220618/https://banjarkab.go.id/index.php?Itemid=11&amp;id=954&amp;option=com_content&amp;task=view |archive-date=2025-02-23 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nanging dadine duwé jeneng Kacamatan Telaga Bauntung.

Kacamatan iki wewatesan:
{{Wates LKKW
|lor=[[Kabupatèn Tapin]]
|kidul=Kacamatan [[Sungai Pinang, Banjar|Sungai Pinang]] karo [[Kabupatèn Tapin]]
|kulon=[[Kabupatèn Tapin]]
|wétan=Kacamatan [[Paramasan, Banjar|Paramasan]] karo [[Sungai Pinang, Banjar|Sungai Pinang]]
}}

== Désa ==
#[[Lok Tanah, Telaga Bauntung, Banjar|Lok Tanah]]
#[[Rampah, Telaga Bauntung, Banjar|Rampah]]
#[[Rantau Bujur, Telaga Bauntung, Banjar|Rantau Bujur]]
#[[Telaga Baru, Telaga Bauntung, Banjar|Telaga Baru]]

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*[http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf Master Wewengkon ing situs BPS (Data Desember 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010234806/http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf |date=2010-10-10 }}
*[http://indonesiamaju.org/index.php/Kode-Désa/View-category.html?limitstart=20 Daftar kode désa Kalimantan Selatan]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{Telaga Bauntung, Banjar}}
{{Kabupatèn Banjar}}
{{Kalimantan Kidul}}

[[Kategori:Kabupatèn Banjar]]


{{Kacamatan-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pratélan prau perang wadya sagara Indonésia</title>
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      <text bytes="41372" sha1="gy71gnus4rpuphpqeqigi4ucvad1eqg" xml:space="preserve">Ing ngisor iki pratélan kapal perang TNI Angkatan Laut kaanan nganti [[13 April]] [[2009]]:
(Jeneng Kapal perang [[TNI Angkatan Laut]] kanthi inisial '''KRI''' sing tegesé ''Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia''. [[TNI AL]] duwé kurang luwih 148 [[kapal perang]] manéka warna kelas lan jinis, durung kapétung 2 kapal layar ‘’cagak tinggi’’ sing ana ing TNI AL. Cacahing kapal perang ing ngisor iki durung kalebu kapal patroli sing dawané kurang saka 36 mèter sing biyasa karan '''KAL''' utawa kapal angkatan laut sing cacahé 317 unit.

[[Gambar:Naval Jack of Indonesia.svg|thumb|right|300px|[[Gendéra kapal Indonesia]]]]
[[Gambar:KRIDiponegoro 3.jpg|350px|thumb|right|[[KRI Diponegoro (365)]], [[Korvet kelas Sigma]] paling anyar [[TNI Angkatan Laut]].]]

== Kapal Latih ==
=== Kapal latih layar ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || KRI Dewaruci || ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || KRI Arung Samudera || ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas
|}

== Fregat ==
=== [[Fregat kelas Ahmad Yani]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || KRI Ahmad Yani (351||align=&quot;center&quot;| 351 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas [[:en:HNLMS Van Speijk (F802)|HNLMS Van Speijk (F802)]], dituku saka [[Walanda]] taun [[1986]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || KRI Slamet Riyadi (352||align=&quot;center&quot;| 352 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas [[:en:HNLMS Tjerk Hiddes (F804)|HNLMS Tjerk Hiddes (F804)]], dituku saka [[Walanda]] taun [[1986]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || KRI Yos Sudarso (353||align=&quot;center&quot;| 353 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas [[:en:HNLMS Van Galen (F803)|HNLMS Van Galen (F803)]], dituku saka [[Walanda]] taun [[1987]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || KRI Oswald Siahaan (354||align=&quot;center&quot;| 354 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas [[:en:HNLMS Van Nes (F805)|HNLMS Van Nes (F805)]], dituku saka [[Walanda]] taun [[1986]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma (355 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 355 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas [[:en:HNLMS Evertsen (F815)|HNLMS Evertsen (F815)]], dituku saka [[Walanda]] taun [[1989]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || KRI Karel Satsuit Tubun (356 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 356 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas [[:en:HNLMS Isaac Sweers (F814)|HNLMS Isaac Sweers (F814)]], dituku saka [[Walanda]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Fregat kelas Ki Hajar Dewantara ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || KRI Ki Hajar Dewantara (364 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 364 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Fregat latih dibangun taun [[1981]] ing Uljanic SY, Split, [[Yugoslavia]].&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Fregat kelas Fatahillah]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || KRI Fatahillah (361||align=&quot;center&quot;| 361 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Dibangun ing [[Walanda]] taun [[1979]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || KRI Malahayati (362||align=&quot;center&quot;| 362 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Dibangun ing [[Walanda]] taun [[1980]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || KRI Nala (363) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 363 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Dibangun ing [[Walanda]] taun [[1980]].&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== Korvet ==
=== [[Korvet kelas Sigma]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || KRI Diponegoro (365)||align=&quot;center&quot;| 365 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Dibangun ing [[Walanda]] lan tugas wiwit [[2 Juli]] [[2007]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || KRI Hasanuddin (366)||align=&quot;center&quot;| 366 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Dibangun ing [[Walanda]] lan tugas wiwit Januari [[2008]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || KRI Sultan Iskandar Muda (367) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 367 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Dibangun ing [[Walanda]], lan bakal tugas [[September]] [[2008]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || KRI Frans Kaisiepo (368) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 368 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| selesai dibangun || &lt;small&gt;Dibangun ing [[Walanda]], lan diresmèkaké Juni [[2009]].&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Korvet kelas Parchim]] ===
Merupakan pérangan dari pembelian '''39''' kapal ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] déning [[B.J. Habibie]] taun [[1990-an]] ing sajeroning mangsa papréntahan [[Présidhèn Indonésia|Présidhèn]] [[Suharto]].
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || KRI Kapitan PaWétana (371) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 371 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Prenzlau (231)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || KRI Cut Nyak Dien (375)||align=&quot;center&quot;| 375 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Lübz (221)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || KRI Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin (376) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 376 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Bad Doberan (222)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || KRI Memet Sastrawiria (380) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 380 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| tenggelam di perairan Bengkulu || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Bützow (244)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || KRI Imam Bonjol (383)||align=&quot;center&quot;| 383 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Teterow (234)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || KRI Pati Unus (384) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 384 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Ludwiglust (232)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|7 || KRI Teuku Umar (385)||align=&quot;center&quot;| 385 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Grevesmühlen (212)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|8 || KRI Silas Papare (386)||align=&quot;center&quot;| 386 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Gadebusch (211)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|9 || KRI Hasan Basri (382) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 382 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Güstrow (223)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|10 || KRI Untung Suropati (872) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 872 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas '' Ribnitz-Damgarten (233)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|11 || KRI Nuku (873) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 873 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Waren (224)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|12 || KRI Lambung Mangkurat (874) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 874 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Angermünde (214)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|13 || KRI Sutanto (877) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 877 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Wismar (241)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]] taun [[1992]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|14 || KRI Sutedi Senoputra (878) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 878 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Parchim (242)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]] dan aktif sejak [[1994]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|15 || KRI Wiratno (879) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 879 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Perleberg (243)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|16 || KRI Tjiptadi (881) ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 881 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas ''Bergen (213)'', dituku saka [[Jerman Wétan]].&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== Kapal silem ==
=== Kapal silem kelas Cakra ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Cakra (401)|KRI Cakra]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 401 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Nanggala (402)|KRI Nanggala]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 402 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== Kapal patroli ==
=== [[Kapal cepat rudal kelas Mandau]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Mandau (621)|KRI Mandau]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 621 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Rencong (622)|KRI Rencong]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 622 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Badik (623)|KRI Badik]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 623 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Keris (624)|KRI Keris]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 624 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Kapal patroli kelas Kakap]] [[FPB-57|FPB-57 Nav I]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Kakap (811)|KRI Kakap]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 811 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Kerapu (812)|KRI Kerapu]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 812 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Tongkol (813)|KRI Tongkol]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 813 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Barakuda (814)|KRI Barakuda]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 814 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-KRI Bervang&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Kapal patroli kelas Andau]] [[FPB-57|FPB-57 Nav II]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Andau (650)|KRI Andau]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 650 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Singa (651)|KRI Singa]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 651 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Tongkak (652)|KRI Tongkak]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 652 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Ajak (653)|KRI Ajak]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 653 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Kapal patroli kelas Pandrong]] [[FPB-57|FPB-57 Nav IV]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Pandrong (801)|KRI Pandrong]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 801 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Sura (802)|KRI Sura]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 802 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

===[[Kapal patroli kelas Todak]] [[FPB-57|FPB-57 Nav V]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pal.co.id/v5/product/index.php?act=detail_product&amp;p_id=30&amp;page=P_1 Kapal Patroli Cepat 57 Meter - NAV-V]&lt;/ref&gt;===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Todak (803)|KRI Todak]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 803 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Hiu (804)|KRI Hiu]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 804 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Layang (805)|KRI Layang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 805 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Lemadang (806)|KRI Lemadang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 806 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Diluncurkan pada [[19 April]] [[2002]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Kapal cepat kelas Boa]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Boa (807)|KRI Boa]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 807 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi [[2003]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Welang (808)|KRI Welang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 808 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi [[2003]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Suluh Pari (809)|KRI Suluh Pari]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 809 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi [[2004]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Katon (810)|KRI Katon]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 810 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi [[2004]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Sanca (815)|KRI Sanca]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 815 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Manokwari&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || [[KRI Warakas (816)|KRI Warakas]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 816 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|7 || [[KRI Panana (817)|KRI Panana]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 817 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|8 || [[KRI Kalakas (818)|KRI Kalakas]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 818 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|9 || [[KRI Tedong Naga (819)|KRI Tedong Naga]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 819 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal patroli cepat kelas Kobra ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Kobra (867)|KRI Kobra]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 867 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Anakonda (868)|KRI Anakonda]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 868 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Patola (869)|KRI Patola]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 869 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Taliwangsa (870)|KRI Taliwangsa]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 870 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| kandas di selat makassar || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Kalagian]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;|  ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Kapal patroli kelas PC-37]] ''Kelas Viper'' ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Buatan
! width=&quot;75&quot; | Taun
! width=&quot;125&quot; | Tugas sejak
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Viper (820)|KRI Viper]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 820 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || Fasharkan TNI AL Jakarta || ||19 Oktober 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;tempo&quot;&gt;[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nusa/jawamadura/2006/10/20/brk,20061020-86422,id.html Panglima TNI Resmikan Empat Kapal Perang.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Piton (821)|KRI Piton]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 821 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2005 || 19 Oktober 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;tempo&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Weling (822)|KRI Weling]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 822 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2005 || 19 Oktober 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;tempo&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Matacora (823)|KRI Matacora]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 823 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2006 || 14 Maret 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;tnial&quot;&gt;[http://www.tnial.mil.id/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/444/PANGLIMA-TNI-RESMIKAN-TIGA-KRI.aspx Panglima TNI Resmikan Tiga KRI.]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Tedung Selar (824)|KRI Tedung Selar]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 824 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || Fasharkan TNI AL Jakarta || ||14 Maret 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;tnial&quot;/&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || [[KRI Boiga (825)|KRI Boiga]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 825 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || Fasharkan TNI AL Manokwari || ||1 Agustus 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tnial.mil.id/Artikel/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/111/Default.aspx |title=Pengukuhan KRI Makassar dan Peresmian KRI Boiga |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2011-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506005856/http://www.tnial.mil.id/Artikel/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/111/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== [[Kapal patroli kelas PC40]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;500&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Krait (827)|KRI Krait]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 827 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi 2008, dalam prosès sea trial.&lt;ref name=&quot;PC-40&quot;&gt;[http://www.alutsista.blogspot.com/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/444/2 kapal patroli cepat akan diluncurkan.aspx 2 kapal patroli akan diluncurkan.]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Tarihu (829)|KRI Tarihu]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 829 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Jakarta, masuk dinas sakiwa-tengené taun 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;PC-40&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Alkura (830)|KRI Alkura]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 830 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Buatan Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi, masuk dinas sakiwa-tengené taun 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;PC-40&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Birang(831)|KRI Birang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 831 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Mulga(832)|KRI Mulga]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 832 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[Kapal patroli kelas Sibarau]] ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Dituku saka
! width=&quot;150&quot; | Tanggal
! width=&quot;250&quot; | Jeneng sebelumnya
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Sibarau (847)|KRI Sibarau]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 847 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 16 November 1973 || [[:en:HMAS Bandolier (P 95)|''HMAS Bandolier (P 95)'']]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Siliman (848)|KRI Siliman]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 848 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 Mèi 1974 || [[:en:HMAS Archer (P 86)|''HMAS Archer (P 86)'']]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Sigalu (857)|KRI Sigalu]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 857 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 April 1983 || [[:en:HMAS Barricade (P 98)|''HMAS Barricade (P 98)'']]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Silea (858)|KRI Silea]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 858 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 Mèi 1983 || [[:en:HMAS Acute (P 81)|''HMAS Acute (P 81)'']]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Siribua (859)|KRI Siribua]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 859 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt;||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 12 September 1983 || [[:en:HMAS Bombard (P 99)|''HMAS Bombard (P 99)'']]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || [[KRI Waigeo (861)|KRI Waigeo]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 861 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; || || || ||
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|7 || [[KRI Siada (862)|KRI Siada]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 862 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 22 Fèbruari 1985 || [[:en:HMAS Barbette (P 97)|''HMAS Barbette (P 97)'']]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|8 || [[KRI Sikuda (863)|KRI Sikuda]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 863 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 21 Fèbruari 1985 || [[:en:HMAS Attack (P 90)|''HMAS Attack (P 90)'']]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|9 || [[KRI Sigurot (864))|KRI Sigurot]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 864 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;isih tugas&lt;/small&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| Australia ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 18 Oktober 1985 || [[:en:HMAS Assail (P 89)|''HMAS Assail (P 89)'']]
|}

=== Kapal patroli ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Cucut (866)|KRI Cucut]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 866 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-RSS Jupiter&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== Kapal penyapu ranjau ==
=== T-43 (Project 244) class (MSO) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Pulau Rani (701)|KRI Pulau Rani]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 701 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Pulau Ratewo (702)|KRI Pulau Ratewo]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 702 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| tenggelam || &lt;small&gt;Tenggelam pada [[19 Mèi]] [[2000]], di perairan Gresik.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indomedia.com/bpost/052000/20/depan/depan7.htm 61 ''Awak KRI P Ratewo Selamat, Satu Tewas.'']{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.indomedia.com/bpost/052000/19/depan/depan7.htm |title=''KRI Pulau Ratewo Ditabrak Kontiner.'' |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2009-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623045154/http://indomedia.com/bpost/052000/19/depan/depan7.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Pulau Rengat (Tripartite) class (MHSC) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Pulau Rengat (711)|KRI Pulau Rengat]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 711 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Pulau Rupat (712)|KRI Pulau Rupat]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 712 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Penyapu ranjau kelas Kondor ===
&lt;!--Kondor II (Type 89.2) class (MSC)
Merupakan bagian dari pembelian '''39''' kapal ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] oleh [[B.J. Habibie]] pada taun [[1990-an]] pada masa papréntahan [[Presiden Indonesia|Presiden]] [[Suharto]]. Keunikan dari Jeneng-Jeneng kapal pada kelas ini terletak pada seluruh Jeneng kapal yang menggunakan singkatan PR (Penyapu Ranjau), kecuali KRI Kelabang yang sebelumnya berJeneng KRI Pulau Rondo dan KRI Kala Hitam sebelumnya berJeneng KRI Pulau Raibu.--&gt;
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Pulau Rote (721)|KRI Pulau Rote]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 721 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Wolgast (811)''. Juga digunakan untuk survey hidro.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Pulau Raas (722)|KRI Pulau Raas]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 722 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Hettstedt (353)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Pulau Romang (723)|KRI Pulau Romang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 723 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Pritzwalk (325)''. Juga digunakan untuk Survei Hidro Oseanografi.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Pulau Rimau (724)|KRI Pulau Rimau]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 724 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Bitterfeld (332)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Kelabang (826)|KRI Kelabang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 826 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Zerbst (335)'' sebelumnya juga berJeneng KRI Pulau Rondo&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || [[KRI Pulau Rusa (726)|KRI Pulau Rusa]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 726 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Oranienburg (341)'' ([http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4Ulhsnr0_Co/Sv3pU4sddNI/AAAAAAAAJvM/QkDYODPi54M/s1600-h/KRI+PULAU+RUPAT+712.jpg gambar])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|7 || [[KRI Pulau Rangsang (727)|KRI Pulau Rangsang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 727 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Jüterbog (342)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|8 || [[KRI Kala Hitam (828)|KRI Kala Hitam]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 828 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Sömmerda (311)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|9 || [[KRI Pulau Rempang (729)|KRI Pulau Rempang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 729 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] ''Grimma (336)''. Juga digunakan untuk Survei Hidro Oseanografi.&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== Kekuatan amfibi ==
=== Kapal angkut tank kelas Teluk Langsa ===
&lt;!--LST 1-511 and 512-1152 classes (LST)--&gt;
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Teluk Langsa (501)|KRI Teluk Langsa]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 501 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:USS Solano County (LST-1128)|USS Solano County (LST-1128)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || &lt;s&gt;[[KRI Teluk Bayur (502)|KRI Teluk Bayur]]&lt;/s&gt; ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 502 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| pensiun&lt;ref&gt;[http://beritahankam.blogspot.com/2009/11/kri-teluk-bayur-502-telah-tugas.html ''KRI Teluk Bayur-502 Telah Tugas Lebih Dari 40 Taun.'']&lt;/ref&gt; || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:USS LST-616|USS LST-616]] ([http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_4Ulhsnr0_Co/Su5dOEZ_1MI/AAAAAAAAJX0/v4Q27cc2ed4/s1600-h/KRI+TELUK+BAYUR+502.jpg Gambar])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Teluk Amboina (503)|KRI Teluk Amboina]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 503 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Teluk Kau (504)|KRI Teluk Kau]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 504 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:USS LST-652|USS LST-652]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Teluk Tomini (508)|KRI Teluk Tomini]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 508 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:USS Bledsoe County (LST-356)|USS Bledsoe County (LST-356)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || [[KRI Teluk Ratai (509))|KRI Teluk Ratai]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 509 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:USS LST-678|USS LST-678]], ex-[[:en:USS Presque Isle (APB-44)|USS Presque Isle (APB-44)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|7 || [[KRI Teluk Saleh (510)|KRI Teluk Saleh]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 510 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:USS Clarke County (LST-601)|USS Clarke County (LST-601)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|8 || [[KRI Teluk Bone (511)|KRI Teluk Bone]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 511 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:USS Iredell County (LST-839)|USS Iredell County (LST-839)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Tacoma type (LSTH) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Teluk Semangka (512)|KRI Teluk Semangka]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 512 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Teluk Penyu (513)|KRI Teluk Penyu]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 513 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Teluk Mandar (514)|KRI Teluk Mandar]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 514 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Teluk Sampit (515)|KRI Teluk Sampit]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 515 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Teluk Banten (516)|KRI Teluk Banten]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 516 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || [[KRI Teluk Ende (517)|KRI Teluk Ende]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 517 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal angkut tank kelas Frosch ===
==== Kelas Frosch I, Tipe 108 (LSM) ====
Merupakan pérangan dari pembelian '''39''' kapal ex-[[Jerman Wétan]] olèh [[B.J. Habibie]] pada taun [[1990-an]] pada masa papréntahan [[Présidhèn Indonesia|Présidhèn]] [[Suharto]].&lt;!--Frosch I Class (Type 108) (LSM)--&gt;
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Teluk Gilimanuk (531)|KRI Teluk Gilimanuk]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 531 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Hoyerswerda (611)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Teluk Celukan Bawang (532)|KRI Teluk Celukan Bawang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 532 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Hagenow (632)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Teluk Cendrawasih (533)|KRI Teluk Cendrawasih]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 533 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Frankfurt/Oder (613)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Teluk Berau (534)|KRI Teluk Berau]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 534 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Eberswalde-Finow (634)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Teluk Peleng (535)|KRI Teluk Peleng]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 535 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Lübben (631)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|6 || [[KRI Teluk Sibolga (536)|KRI Teluk Sibolga]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 536 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Schwerin (612)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|7 || [[KRI Teluk Manado (537)|KRI Teluk Manado]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 537 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Neubrandenburg (633)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|8 || [[KRI Teluk Hading (538)|KRI Teluk Hading]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 538 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Cottbus (614)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|9 || [[KRI Teluk Parigi (539)|KRI Teluk Parigi]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 539 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Anklam (635)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|10 || [[KRI Teluk Lampung (540)|KRI Teluk Lampung]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 540 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Schwedt (636)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|11 || [[KRI Teluk Jakarta (541)|KRI Teluk Jakarta]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 541 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Eisenhüttenstadt (615)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|12 || [[KRI Teluk Sangkulirang (542)|KRI Teluk Sangkulirang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 542 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Grimmen (616)''&lt;/small&gt;
|}

==== Kelas Frosch II, Tipe 109 (AKL-ARL) ====
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|13 || [[KRI Teluk Cirebon (543)|KRI Teluk Cirebon]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 543 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Nordperd (E171)''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|14 || [[KRI Teluk Sabang (544)|KRI Teluk Sabang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 542 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Tilas kapal [[Jerman Wétan]] ''Südperd (E172)''&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal multi-tugas ([[LPD]]/APCR) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI DR Soeharso (990)|KRI DR Soeharso]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 990 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-KRI Tanjung Dalpele (972). Kapal bantu [[rumah sakit]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Makassar (590)|KRI Makassar]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 590 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Surabaya (591)|KRI Surabaya]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 591 ||align=&quot;center&quot;|  isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Banjarmasin (592)|KRI Banjarmasin]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 592 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Banda Acèh(592)|KRI Banda Acèh]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 592 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| prosès pembuatan || &lt;small&gt; direncanakan selesai pada pertengahan taun 2010&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
===LCU===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Pulau Rani (701)|KRI Pulau Rani]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 701 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}
# [[KRI Dore (580)]]
# [[KRI Kupang (582)]]
# [[KRI Dili (583)]]
# [[KRI Nusa Utara (584)]]
# plus approximately 50 smaller vessels--&gt;

== Kapal pendukung ==
=== Kapal komando (AGFH) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Multatuli (561)|KRI Multatuli]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 561 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Sebelumnya kapal survei yang kemudian menjadi kapal komando.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.blom.no/Indosea/hc/index.htm |title=Karakteristik KRI Multatuli. |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2005-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050218035933/http://www.blom.no/Indosea/hc/index.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal tanker pasisir kelas Khobi&lt;!--Khobi Class coastal tanker--&gt; (AOTL) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Balikpapan (901)|KRI Balikpapan]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 901 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Sambu (902)|KRI Sambu]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 902 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Tanker kelas Rover (AORLH) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Arun (903)|KRI Arun]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 903 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:RFA Green Rover (A268)|RFA Green Rover (A268)]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Tanker kecil ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Sungai Gerong (906)|KRI Sungai Gerong]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 906 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Replenishment tanker (AOTL) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Sorong (911)|KRI Sorong]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 911 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal tunda&lt;!--Fleet Tugs (ATF)--&gt; ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Rakata (922)|KRI Rakata]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 922 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-USS Menominee (ATF-73)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Soputan (923)|KRI Soputan]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 923 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;Ocean Cruiser class&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== [[:en:Hecla class survey vessel|Kapal survey kelas Hecla]] (AGSH) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Déwa Kembar (932)|KRI Déwa Kembar]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 932 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[:en:HMS Hydra (A144)|HMS Hydra (A144)]], sebelumnya kapal survei milik [[Angkatan Laut Inggris]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal pendukung (AKL) ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Nusa Telu (952)|KRI Nusa Telu]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 952 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Teluk Mentawai (959)|KRI Teluk Mentawai]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 959 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-Telaud/Tisza class&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Karimata (960)|KRI Karimata]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 960 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-Telaud/Tisza class ([http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_4Ulhsnr0_Co/SvG1YuU89lI/AAAAAAAAJcc/S6FfjF4QLjI/s1600-h/960.jpg Gambar])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Wagio (961)|KRI Wagio]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 961 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-Telaud/Tisza class&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal angkut wadyabala (AP) eks-kapal penumpang ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Tanjung Kambani (971)|KRI Tanjung Kambani]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 971 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-Dong Yang No. 6&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Tanjung Oisina (972)|KRI Tanjung Oisina]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 972 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-MV Princess Irene&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Tanjung Nusanive (973)|KRI Tanjung Nusanive]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 973 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-KM Kambuna&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Tanjung Fatagar (974)|KRI Tanjung Fatagar]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 974 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-KM Rinjani&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Kapal angkut wadyabala (AP) eks-kapal feri cepat ===
{| cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
|-bgcolor=#cccccc
! width=&quot;20&quot;  | #
! width=&quot;200&quot; | Jeneng kapal
! width=&quot;50&quot;  | Lambung
! width=&quot;100&quot; | Status
! width=&quot;400&quot; | Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || [[KRI Karang Pilang (981)|KRI Karang Pilang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 981 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-[[Kapal Feri Cepat|KFC]] Ambulu dari PT.ASDP Indonesia Ferri (Persero), 15 September 2005&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|2 || [[KRI Karang Tekok (982)|KRI Karang Tekok]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 982 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-KFC Mahakam; 7 April 2006&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|3 || [[KRI Karang Banteng (983)|KRI Karang Banteng]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 983 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-KFC Serayu; 7 April 2006&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|4 || [[KRI Karang Galang (984)|&lt;s&gt;KRI Karang Galang&lt;/s&gt;]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 984 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| &lt;small&gt;''ditenggelamkan dalam latihan''&lt;/small&gt; || &lt;small&gt;ex-KFC Cisadane; 7 April 2006. Sejak [[27 Mèi]] [[2008]] sudah berakhir masa tugasnya dan dijadikan sebagai sasaran pada latihan gabungan TNI.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tnial.mil.id/Artikel/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/614/PENGABDIAN-KRI-KARANG-GALANG984-BERAKHIR.aspx ''Pengabdian KRI Karang Galang-984 Berakhir.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920072924/http://www.tnial.mil.id/Artikel/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/614/PENGABDIAN-KRI-KARANG-GALANG984-BERAKHIR.aspx |date=2008-09-20 }} Dispen TNI-AL, 28 Mèi 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tribunkaltim.com/PON-Kaltim/KFC-Mewah-Cisadane-Jadi-Sasaran-Tembak.html KFC 'Mewah' Cisadane Jadi Sasaran Tembak.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318185642/http://www.tribunkaltim.com/PON-Kaltim/KFC-Mewah-Cisadane-Jadi-Sasaran-Tembak.html |date=2022-03-18 }} Tribun Kaltim, 12 Juni 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|5 || [[KRI Karang Unarang (985)|KRI Karang Unarang]] ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 985 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| isih tugas || &lt;small&gt;ex-KFC Barito; 7 April 2006&lt;/small&gt;
|}

=== Lain-lain ===
# [[KRI Nusa Utara (584)]]
# [[KRI Leuser (924)]]

Sumber:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kazmi/KRI.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2010-03-27 |archive-date=2007-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812043708/http://www.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kazmi/KRI.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Glosarium ==
Arti dari singkatan-singkatan yang dipakai olèh TNI-AL untuk fungsi KRI:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* ASG-Kapal Angkut Serba Guna
* AT-Kapal Angkut Tank
* BA-Kapal Bengkel Apung / ''Repair''
* BAP-Kapal Bantu Angkut Personel
* BCM-Bantu Cair Minyak / Kapal Tanker
* BHO-Kapal Bantu Hidro Oseanografi
* BR-Kapal Buru Ranjau
* BTD-Kapal Bantu Tunda
* BU-Kapal Bantu Umum
{{col-2}}
* KCR-Kapal Cepat Rudal
* KCT-Kapal Cepat Torpedo
* LAT-Kapal Latih
* MA-Kapal Markas
* PC-Kapal Patroli Cepat
* PK-Kapal Perusak Kawal
* PKR-Kapal Perusak Kawal Rudal
* PR-Kapal Penyapu Ranjau
* KS-Kapal Selam
{{col-end}}

== Réferènsi ==
=== Sumber ===
{{reflist|2}}

=== Uga delengen ===
* [[Pratélan kapal perang TNI-AL non-aktif]]

=== Pranala njaba ===
* [http://www.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kazmi/KRI.html Gambar-gambar Kapal Perang TNI-AL.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812043708/http://www.cvl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~kazmi/KRI.html |date=2007-08-12 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160120212254/http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/asiapac/indones.htm World Navies Today: Indonesia]

[[Kategori:KRI| ]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan mawa topik militèr Indonésia|KRI]]

[[ms:Daftar kapal perang tentera laut Indonesia]]</text>
      <sha1>gy71gnus4rpuphpqeqigi4ucvad1eqg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Airlangga</title>
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      <text bytes="11068" sha1="kfrpzsi4uel1myz9rgj69gsxs1qj7bz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox University 
|name         = Universitas Airlangga
|image_name   =
|image_size   = 150px
|motto        = ''Excellence with Morality'' ([[Basa Inggris|Inggris]])
|established  = 10 November 1954
|type         = Pawiyatan luhur negri - Badan Hukum
|rector       = Prof. Dr. Muhammad Madyan, S.E., M.Si., M.Fin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biografi Rektor |url=https://unair.ac.id/biografi-rektor/ |website=Universitas Airlangga Official Website |publisher=Universitas Airlangga |access-date=27 December 2025}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|city         = [[Surabaya]] 
|state        = [[Jawa Wétan]]
|country      = [[Indonésia]]
|faculty      = 
|students     = 44.474 (2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Student Profile |url=https://satudata.unair.ac.id/analytical-reports/resonant/tableau/student-profile |website=UNAIR Satu Data |publisher=Universitas Airlangga |access-date=2025-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106233933/https://satudata.unair.ac.id/analytical-reports/resonant/tableau/student-profile |archive-date=2026-01-06 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|undergrad    = 
|postgrad     = 
|doctoral     = 
|profess      = 
|specialist   = 
|extension    = 
|int'l class  =    
|campus       = [[area urban|Urban]] 
|colors       = Kuning, Biru
|nickname     = Garuda Mukti
|affiliations = ASAIHL, AUAP, AUN, AUN-ACTS
|website      = {{url|http://www.unair.ac.id}}
|footnotes    = 
|address      = 
|telephone    = 
}}


'''Universitas Airlangga (Unair/UA)''', iku perguruan tinggi nagari sing dumunung ing kutha [[Surabaya]], [[Jawa Wétan]]. Madeg ing taun 1954, Unair minangka salah siji PTN pinunjul ing Indonésia. Wektu iki ana punjul 21.949 mahasiswa kadaftar ing Unair. Ing taun 2009, ana 13 fakultas lan program pascasarjana ing universitas iki.

Unair duwé telu kampus sing kasebar ing Surabaya. Kampus A (FK, FKG) ing Jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, Kampus B (FE, FH, FF, FISIP, FPSI, FIB, Pasca Sarjana) ing Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Surabaya. Déné Kampus C (FSAINTEK, FKM, FKH, F KEPERAWATAN, F PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN, Kantor Manajemen) dumunung ing kawasan Mulyorejo, Surabaya Wétan. Taun 2015, Universitas Airlangga diparingi panghargyaan saka [[Webometrics]], mlébet kategori Universitas ingkang saé ing urutan sékawan (4) &lt;ref name=&quot;Webometrics&quot;&gt;[http://www.apakabardunia.com/2015/12/10-universitas-terbaik-di-indonesia.html Panhargyaan Universitas ingkang saé ting Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135600/http://www.apakabardunia.com/2015/12/10-universitas-terbaik-di-indonesia.html |date=2016-03-04 }}(Kaundhuh tanggal 2 Dhésèmber 2015)&lt;/ref&gt;. Miwiti taun 2014 surya Juni, universitas kang ngamot lambang Amertha iki buka kampus anyar ing [[Kabupatèn Banyuwangi|Banyuwangi]] ingakang jenengé kampus '''Pendhidikan Njaba Domisili (PDD)''' Universitas Airlangga &lt;ref name=&quot;PDD&quot;&gt;[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/dunia-kampus/15/09/26/nv9wpu219-kemristekdikti-unair-banyuwangi-penuhi-standar Universitas Airlangga PDD Banyuwangi](Kaundhuh tanggal 26 Januari 2016)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PDD BWI&quot;&gt;[http://www.antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/133512/unair-pdd-banyuwangi-terima-200-mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga PDD Banyuwangi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115131550/http://www.antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/133512/unair-pdd-banyuwangi-terima-200-mahasiswa |date=2016-01-15 }}(Kaundhuh tanggal 26 Januari 2016)&lt;/ref&gt;.
&lt;!--
== Sejarah ==

Berdirinya Universitas Airlangga memiliki sejarah yang cukup panjang. Sebelum Unair resmi didirikan, pada tanggal 9 dan 11 Oktober 1847, disampaikan usul kepada Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda untuk mendidik pemuda-pemuda Jawa yang berbakat menjadi ahli-ahli praktek keséhatan. Pada tanggal 2 Januari 1849, melalui Keputusan Pemerintah No. 22, didirikan NIAS (Nederlandsch Indische Artsen School) sebagai tempat pendidikan dhokter di Surabaya. Sejak tahun 1913, pendidikan dhokter di Surabaya berlangsung di Jl. Kedungdoro 38 Surabaya. Pada tahun 1923 gedung NIAS dipindah dari Jl. Kedungdoro ke tempat berdirinya Fakultas Kedhokteran Unair di Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo Surabaya.

Kemudian Dr. Lonkhuizen, Kepala Dinas Keséhatan pada masa itu, mengajukan usulan untuk mendirikan Sekolah Kedhokteran Gigi di Surabaya yang dirintis sejak bulan Juli 1928 hingga 1945. Ia mendapat persetujuan dari Dr. R.J.F. Van Zaben, Direktur NIAS. Berikutnya, sekolah tersebut lebih dikenal dengan nama STOVIT (School Tot Opleiding Van Indische Tandarsten). Kala itu, STOVIT berhasil mengumpulkan 21 orang siswa. Dalam perjalanannya, STOVIT berganti nama menjadi Ika Daigaku Shika dengan Dr. Takeda sebagai Direktur pertamanya, menjabat antara tahun 1942-1945.

Dua tahun kemudian, pemerintah Belanda mengambil alih dan kemudian mengganti namanya menjadi Tandheekunding Institute. Pada tahun 1948 sekolah ini berubah status menjadi Universitier Tandheelkunding Instituut (UTI). Di bawah otoritas Republik Indonesia Serikat (RIS), UTI kembali berganti nama menjadi LKIG (Institute of Dentistry) selama 4 tahun masa studi, di bawah pimpinan Prof. M. Knap dan Prof. M.Soetojo. Pada tahun 1948 Universitas Airlangga merupakan cabang dari Universitas Indonesia yang memiliki 2 fakultas, yakni Fakultas Kedhokteran dan Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi.

Universitas Airlangga secara resmi berdiri pada tahun 1954 berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 57/1954 dan diresmikan oleh Presiden Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 10 November 1954, bertepatan dengan perayaan hari pahlawan yang kesembilan. Pada tahun yang sama pula berdiri Fakultas Hukum yang dulunya merupakan cabang dari Fakultas Hukum, Ekonomi dan Sosial Pulitik [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], Yogyakarta. Nama 'Airlangga' diambil dari nama raja yang memerintah Jawa Timur pada tahun 1019 hingga tahun 1042 yaitu ''Rakar Galu Sri Lokeswara Dharmawangsa Airlangga Anantawikramattungadewa'' atau dikenal dengan nama Prabu Airlangga.

Simbol Universitas Airlangga adalah burung Garuda tunggangan Wisnu yang membawa guci berisikan air “Amrta” yakni air kehidupan abadi. Simbol ini melambangkan Universitas Airlangga sebagai sumber ilmu yang senantiasa kekal.

Bendera Universitas Airlangga berwarna kuning dan biru. Warna kuning melambangkan keagungan, biru melambangkan ksatria dan jiwa yang mendalam. Warna-warna itu diambil dari warna selubung yang menutupi patung Wisnu pada upacara pendirian Universitas Airlangga oleh Presiden Pertama Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 10 Nopember 1954.

== Rektor ==
--&gt;

== Fakultas lan Program Studi ==

=== Diploma lan Sarjana ===

* '''Fakultas Kedhokteran (FK)'''
** S1 Pendidikan Dhokter
* '''Fakultas Kedhokteran Gigi (FKG)'''
** S1 Pendidikan Dhokter Gigi
* '''Fakultas Hukum (FH)'''
** S2 Kenotariatan
** S1 Ilmu Hukum
* '''Fakultas Ékonomi (FE)'''
** S1 Ékonomi Pembangunan
** S1 Ékonomi Syariah
** S1 Manajemen
** S1 Akuntansi
** Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi
* '''Fakultas Farmasi (FF)'''
** S1 Farmasi
* '''Fakultas Kedhokteran Hewan (FKH)'''
** S1 Kedhokteran Hewan
* '''Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik (FISIP)'''
** S1 Sosiologi
** S1 Antropologi Sosial
** S1 Ilmu Komunikasi
** S1 Ilmu Pulitik
** S1 Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
** S1 Ilmu Administrasi Nagara
** S1 Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan
* '''Fakultas Sains lan Teknologi (FSAINTEK)''' [http://www.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305052224/http://fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-03-05 }}
'''Program Studi'''
** S3 Matematika dan IPA
** S2 Biologi [http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073003/http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-03-30 }}
** S2 Kimia [http://kimia.fsaintek.unair.ac.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
** S1 Matematika [http://math.fsaintek.unair.ac.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
** S1 Fisika [http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071337/http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-02-09 }}
** S1 Kimia [http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071337/http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-02-09 }}
** S1 Biologi [http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073003/http://biologi.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-03-30 }}
** S1 Sistem Informasi [http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622161550/http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id/ |date=2008-06-22 }}
** S1 Tekno Biomedik
** S1 Ilmu dan Teknologi Lingkungan
* '''Fakultas Keséhatan Masarakat (FKM)'''
** S1 Keséhatan Masarakat
* '''Fakultas Psikologi (FAPSI)'''
** S1 Psikologi
** S2 Profesi Psikologi
* '''Fakultas Ilmu Budaya (FIB)'''
'''Departemen lan Program Studi'''
** S1 Sastra Indonesia
** S1 Sastra Inggris
** S1 Sastra Jepang [http://japanologyunair.da-te.jp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414054515/http://japanologyunair.da-te.jp/ |date=2010-04-14 }}
** S1 Ilmu Sajarah　
* '''Fakultas KEPERAWATAN '''
** S1 Ilmu Keperawatan
* '''Fakultas PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN'''
** S1 Budidaya Perairan


* '''Fakultas VOKASI''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Fakultas Vokasi UNAIR&quot;&gt;[http://www.antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/129796/unair-miliki-sekolah-vokasi UNAIR gadhah sékolah vokasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321000233/http://antarajatim.com/lihat/berita/129796/unair-miliki-sekolah-vokasi |date=2015-03-21 }}(Kaundhuh tanggal 23 November 2015)&lt;/ref&gt;
** D3 Analis Medis
** D3 Rehabilitasi Medik/Fisioterapi
** D3 Radiologi
** D3 Teknik Keséhatan Gigi
** D3 Keséhatan Ternak Terpadu
** D3 Akuntansi
** D3 Perpajakan
** D3 Manajemen Pemasaran
** D3 Sistem Informasi [http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622161550/http://depsi.fmipa.unair.ac.id/ |date=2008-06-22 }}
** D3 Otomasi Sistem Instrumentasi [http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071337/http://fisika.fsaintek.unair.ac.id/ |date=2010-02-09 }}
** D3 Teknisi Perpustakaan (PSTP)
** D3 Ilmu Pariwisata
** D3 Higiene Perusahaan, Keséhatan Kerja dan Keselamatan Kerja
** D3 Basa Inggris
** D4 Perawat Pendidikan (kerja sama dengan Depkes)
** D3 Budidaya Perikanan

=== Pasca Sarjana ===
* Ilmu Kedhokteran Dasar
* Imu Keséhatan Gigi
* Ilmu Keséhatan Masarakat
* Ilmu Keséhatan Ulah raga
* Ilmu Keséhatan Reproduksi
* Ilmu Farmasi
* Biologi Reproduksi
* Imunologi
* Ilmu Hukum
* Ilmu Manajemen
* Ilmu-ngèlmu Sosial
* Pengembangan SDM
* Ilmu Kedhokteran Tropis
* Magister Manajemen
* Magister Akuntansi
* Magister Hukum
* Administrasi Kebijakan dan Keséhatan
* Magister Notariat

=== Dhoktor ===
* Ilmu Kedhokteran
* Matematika dan Sain
* Ilmu Hukum
* Ilmu Ékonomi
* Ilmu Sosial

== Cathétan Suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.unair.ac.id Situs Resmi]

{{PTN ing Indonésia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Airlangga, Universitas}}
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Jawa Wétan]]</text>
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    <title>Taman Kyai Langgeng</title>
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      <text bytes="13777" sha1="4cedtx7zsawp50zz9dn6wt2wgubnl5m" xml:space="preserve">Taman Kyai Langgeng inggih punika taman wisata ingkang dumunung ing [[:id:Kota_Magelang|Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.]] Diresmikake tanggal 15 September 1987 dening [[:id:Muhammad_Ismail|Gubernur Jawa Tengah Bapak H. Muhammad Ismail]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Kiai_Langgeng|title=Taman Kiai Langgeng|access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taman iki nduweni jembar 27,36 hektar lan minangka alas buatan kanthi macem-macem fasilitas kayata wahana petualangan, taman banyu lan area pendidikan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/09/27/184000227/taman-kyai-langgeng-ecopark-magelang-wisata-hutan-buatan-di-perkotaan|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng Ecopark Magelang, Wisata Hutan Buatan di Perkotaan|date=2023-09-27|access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pengunjung bisa mirsani tetanduran langka lan semi-langka saka macem-macem spesies ing taman. Taman iki uga ana masjid sing diarani &quot;Ruang Sholat Taman Kyai Langgeng&quot;. Iki minangka papan sing cocog kanggo kulawarga kanggo nglampahi wektu luang bebarengan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/taman-kyai-langgeng/|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng, Taman Wisata Keluarga Di Kota Seribu Bunga|date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pengenliburan.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang-jawa-tengah.html|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng Magelang Jawa Tengah|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217072911/http://pengenliburan.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang-jawa-tengah.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwit saka upaya pemerintah kanggo nylametake lan nglestarekake sumber daya alam, dibarengi karo eksplorasi potensi lan upaya ngembangake pariwisata, dibangun taman, kanthi usaha sing maneka warna lan ora sethithik bantuan saka masyarakat kanggo mujudake impen taman sing apik.

Wewengkon taman iki minangka lahan kritis, kalebu kuburan, sawah lan kebon sing kurang produktif.Sadurungé diarani Taman Kembang, minangka taman pembibitan saka Dinas Kebersihan lan Taman Kota Magelang (1980), nanging nduweni daya tarik pemandangan alam sing memikat. .

== '''Sosok Kyai Langgeng''' ==
Kyai Langgeng iku sawijining penasehat lan ulama kang mèlu perjuangané [https://tirto.id/biografi-pangeran-diponegoro-jejak-hidup-hingga-akhir-hayatnya-ga9h Pangéran Diponegoro] nglawan pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda ing tlatah [[Kasultanan Mataram|Karajan Mataram]] ing tlatah [[Jawa Tengah]]'''.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nusantara62.com/ragam/3718553252/cerita-rakyat-jawa-tengah-perjuangan-kyai-langgeng-prajurit-sandi-legendaris-dari-magelang-bagian-1|title=Cerita Rakyat Jawa Tengah, Perjuangan Kyai Langgeng, Prajurit Sandi Legendaris dari Magelang, Bagian 1|date=2023-04-23|access-date=2023-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jiwa lan raga Kyai Langgeng diparingi temen-temen kanggo ngabdi marang Pangeran Diponegoro kanggo ngusir penjajah Walanda menyang Magelang lan tetep nganti akhir umure sekitar tahun 1820.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sosok.grid.id/read/413268590/sosok-kyai-langgeng-rekan-juang-pangeran-diponegoro-menghadapi-belanda|title=Sosok Kyai Langgeng, Rekan Juang Pangeran Diponegoro Menghadapi Belanda|date=2023-10-03}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Makam Kyai Langgeng sanga menika mapan wonten ing tlatah ingkang rumiyin dikenal minangka taman kembang ing kutha Magelang, pungkasanipun dipunparingi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kyailanggeng.com/mengenal-sosok-kyai-langgeng/|title=Mengenal Sosok Kyai Langgeng|date=2023-10-03|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2023-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201033431/https://www.kyailanggeng.com/mengenal-sosok-kyai-langgeng/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Sajarah Pangembangan''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Buku Panduan Taman Kyai Langgeng|publisher=Bagian Operasional|year=1993|location=Taman Kyai Langgeng Magelang}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Taman Kembang taun 1981 kanthi jembar ± 5 ha, lumantar pamanggih [https://humas.magelangkota.go.id/nama-besar-drs-h-a-bagus-panuntun-terukir-untuk-gedung-8-lantai-rsud-tidar/ Drs. H. A. Bagus Panuntun, Walikota Magelang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209034644/https://humas.magelangkota.go.id/nama-besar-drs-h-a-bagus-panuntun-terukir-untuk-gedung-8-lantai-rsud-tidar/ |date=2023-02-09 }}, mbangun Taman Rekreasi lan Taman Flora (TRTF). Kawontenan taman punika boten narik kawigatosanipun, kangge nyadari mbangun taman ingkang asri kanthi maneka warna hiburan lan rekreasi mbetahaken dana ingkang lumayan kathah, ing pertengahan taun 1981, tepatipun, tanggal 4 Juli 1981, dipundamel kerjasama kaliyan pihak katelu. pihak kanggo nangani bangunan saka Taman Kembang, nanging nyatane padha ora bisa nindakake akeh.

Munggah-munggah pembangunan, alangan lan alangan pancen menehi pengalaman sing migunani, utamane babagan pendanaan. Pemerintah Daerah Kota Magelang cepet-cepet ngadeg, wedi yen Kebon Kembang ora digatekake. Pengelolaan Kebon Kembang dibantu dening akeh staf lan pendanaan saka instansi terkait kalebu Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), Dinas Pertanian, Dinas Perkebunan, Dinas Kehutanan, Dinas Perikanan lan Dinas Peternakan.

Pangrembakane pangrembakane Kebon Kembang kapasrahake marang Badan Pengelola Kebon Kembang, amarga tekad lan kesesarengan kerja, program terpadu, terarah lan disengkuyung dening pambiyantu saka pemerintah lan masyarakat. Kemajuan wiwit katon kanthi penyaluran dana saka APBD TK I  th. 1982 - 1983, bantuan finansial iki diwujudake kanthi bentuk Proyek Desain Teknis Taman Rekreasi lan Taman Flora (TRTF).

Pambangunan TRTF wiwit tanggal 29 Juli 1982. Upaya kanggo nggawe TRTF diwiwiti saka upaya pemerintah kanggo nglestarekake, nyimpen lan konvensi Sumber Daya Alam uga digunakake minangka eksplorasi potensi lan upaya ngembangake pariwisata daerah. Fungsi taman iki wiwit berkembang dadi taman model amarga nduweni area pangembangan sing gedhe, lokasi bisa lan lokasi kasebut diwujudake kanthi wujud alas buatan. TRTF dikarepake dadi pusat kanggo siswa lan siswa kanggo nindakake pasinaon praktis sing nyukupi.

Kebon kembang sing asline lemah kurang produktif, saiki dadi taman sing apik lan tansah didandani, miturut SK DPRD Kota Magelang tanggal. 03 September 1987, nomer 12 taun 1987 jeneng Taman Bunga diganti dadi Taman Kyai Langgeng, jeneng Taman Kyai Langgeng dijupuk saka jeneng tokoh sing berjuang kanggo kamardikan nalika Perang Pangerang Diponegoro, sing kuburane ana ing wilayah taman iki. dheweke dadi ulama utawa kyai lan dadi penasehat Pangeran Diponegoro nalika perang nglawan penjajah Walanda ing tlatah Jawa mligine wilayah Magelang.

Kanggo mengeti jasane, jenenge diabadi dadi jeneng taman (Taman Kyai Langgeng). Sakwijining tanggal 15 September 1987, Taman Kyai Langgeng diresmikake dening Gubernur KDH Tk.I Jawa Tengah Bp H. [[Muhammad Ismail]] lan disengkuyung dening Perda (Perda) No. 556.1/164/02/1987 satemah status Badan Pengelola Taman Kyai Langgeng dados kuwat, ing taun 1997 status pengelolaan Taman Kyai Langgeng dipuntambah dados Perasaan Objek Wisata Daerah (PDOW) Taman Kyai Langgeng lumantar Peraturan Daerah No. 4 taun 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/194122/perda_nomor_13_tahun_2009_tentang_pd_obyek_wisata_taman_kyai_langgeng.pdf|title=Peraturan Daerah Kota Magelang Nomor 13 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perusahaan Daerah Obyek Wisata Taman Kyai Langgeng|date=2023-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sesarengan kaliyan pembangunan Taman Kyai Langgeng saking taun malih, wiwit ndandosi piyambak dados papan wisata ingkang potensial lan andal. Taman Kyai Langgeng minangka papan rekreasi alternatif kanggo kulawarga lan masyarakat umum, sekolah lan universitas kanthi kelompok utawa individu.

== '''Panggonan''' ==
Taman Kyai Langgeng dumunung ing sisih kulon Kutha Magelang, jembaré ± 27,05 Ha, gampang banget ditekani sarana transportasi, dumunung ± 1km saka pusat Kutha Magelang, ± 20 km saka [[Barabudhur|Candhi Borobudur]], ± 45 km saka [[:id:Kota_Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] lan ± 150 km saka [[:id:Dataran_tinggi_Dieng|wisata Dieng]].

== '''Kaendahan lan Kahanan''' ==
Taman Kyai Langgeng nduweni latar mburi sing asri lan alami, cocok kanggo nyawang lereng [[gunung Sumbing]], pemandangan sing khas alam Indonesia, sawah kanthi teras, omah lan desa bisa manunggal dadi siji deretan panorama sing mempesona, ing esuk iku akeh digunakake minangka arena jogging. Yen njupuk tembung sing luwih populer sing nggambarake pesona kaendahan, yaiku &quot;kaendahan sing nyenengake&quot;, kepiye ora amarga kaendahan sing digambarake pancen ndadekake wong seneng lan ing omah tetep suwe ing Taman Kyai Langgeng.

'''Taman Kyai Langgeng minangka obyek wisata nduweni kombinasi nyaman karo struktur geografis gunung lan kondisi fisik.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.inimagelangku.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang/|title=Taman Kyai Langgeng Magelang|date=2014-02-15|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217073622/http://www.inimagelangku.com/taman-kyai-langgeng-magelang/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Curah udan rata-rata 2.506 mm saben taun
* Kelembapan udara rata-rata 92,16%
* Dhuwur rata-rata ± 340 nganti 380 m saka permukaan laut
* Angsuran suhu rata-rata 24,75 °C (21 °C-29°C)
* Jinis Lemah Litosol

== '''Fasilitas''' ==
Wonten ing tlatah Taman Kyai Langgeng menika wonten ± 160 jinis tetuwuhan ingkang langka saha meh langka, menika gadhah peran ingkang boten kalah wigati minangka papan kangge pendhidhikan saha papan kangge nglestantunaken taneman langka, papan kangge rekreasi, santai lan uga minangka papan kanggo hiburan, bisa diarani gabungan rekreasi lan olahraga. , Sinau, iki digunakake minangka ikon &quot;TAMAN KYAI LANGGENG Rekreasi, Olahraga, Studi&quot;. Taman Kyai Langgeng ngginakaken aliran bening kali Progo minangka pelengkap kaendahanipun, kadosta toya mancur, grojogan, kolam, lan kangge ngontrol kesuburan taneman ing mangsa kemarau. minangka sepur banyu lan becak banyu. Kanggo nggawe pengunjung betah, macem-macem fasilitas Playground ditawakake, kayata Jet Coaster, Sepur Mini, Bjanglala, Kumidi Rotary, Becak Mini, Jaran Mini, Taman Lalu Lintas, Akuarium, Kolam Renang, Panggung Terbuka, Koleksi Tumbuhan Langka, Wisata Sejarah, Area Olahraga, lan Kali Progo kanthi Wisata Air. Sumber daya alam hayati lan ekosisteme mujudake perangan kang wigati kanggo nyukupi kabutuhan pembangunan sing berwawasan lingkungan.Sumber daya alam hayati nduweni fungsi lan paedah minangka unsur kang mbentuk lingkungan urip, anane minangka kasugihan alam kang ora bisa didandani.

== '''Taman Kyai Langgeng Edupark''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=Https://www.kyailanggeng.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LIFLET-Edisi-AGUSTUS.pdf|title=Brosur Taman Kyai Langgeng|publisher=Manajemen Taman Kyai Langgeng|year=2023|edition=Agustus|location=Kota Magelang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924212853/https://www.kyailanggeng.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LIFLET-Edisi-AGUSTUS.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-24|access-date=2023-10-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

=== Taman Kyai Langgeng Ecopark minangka pasuryan anyar Taman Kyai Langgeng, nduweni 5 produk unggulan, ing antarane: ===

# Botanical Park : Nduweni lahan ekstensif sing ditanduri macem-macem jinis tanduran langka kanggo tujuan koleksi, riset lan konservasi.
# Edu Park : TKL Ecopark nduweni macem-macem fasilitas minangka sarana sinau pendidikan kanggo siswa.
# Culinary Park : Panggonan sing dirancang kanggo nyedhiyakake macem-macem kuliner kanggo nggawe pengalaman kuliner sing lengkap lan menarik kanggo pengunjung.
# Playground Park : Taman iki dilengkapi macem-macem game lan peralatan sing dirancang kanggo nyedhiyakake pengalaman dolanan sing aman lan nyenengake kanggo bocah-bocah.
# Adventure Park : Wilayah rekreasi sing nawakake macem-macem kegiatan petualangan lan kegiatan ruangan sing tantangan.

=== '''Nitih Dolanan macem liyane :''' ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!No
!Dolanan
!Rego
|-
|1
|Taman Satwa
|Rp.5.000
|-
|2
|Komidi Putar
|Rp. 5.000
|-
|3
|
Flying Fox
|Rp. 10.000
|-
|4
|Omah Terwelu
|Rp. 10.000
|-
|5
|Dragon Coaster
|Rp. 10.000
|-
|6
|Kereta Air
|Rp. 10.000
|-
|7
|Bioskop 6 Dimensi
|Rp. 10.000
|-
|8
|Shinkansen
|Rp. 10.000
|-
|9
|Anjungan Dirgantara
|Rp. 10.000
|-
|10
|Electric Scooter
|Rp. 15.000
|-
|11
|Jurang Kaca
|Rp. 15.000
|-
|12
|Kolam Renang
|Rp. 15.000
|-
|13
|Ufo Car
|Rp. 20000
|}

=== Paket Wisata ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Paket Outbond
|-
|Mulai rego 75 ewu per wong
|-
|Kalebu tiket mlebu terus-terusan, base camp, kit pertolongan pertama, portabel nirkabel, pelatih, ice breaking, game, 1x nedha awan
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Paket Meeting
|-
|Mulai rego 70 ewu per wong
|-
|Kalebu tiket mlebu terus-terusan, 1x nedha awan, gazebo, nirkabel portabel, proyektor &amp; layar
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Paket Camping
|-
|Mulai rego 110 ewu per wong
|-
|Kalebu tiket mlebu, tenda, kasur, sleeping bag, lampu tenda, 1x nedha bengi
|}

== '''Jam Buka Loket''' &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ==
&lt;blockquote&gt;Dino Senin- Jumat : 08.00 – 16.00 WIB

Dino Setu – Ahad : 08.00 – 17.00 WIB&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== '''Rego Tiket Mlebu'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.kyailanggeng.com/Leaflet-TKL.pdf|title=Brosur Taman Kyai Langgeng|publisher=Manajemen Taman Kyai Langgeng|year=2023|location=Magelang|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924201425/https://www.kyailanggeng.com/Leaflet-TKL.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
 '''Rp. 30.000 (Bonus : Mobil keliling, becak air, komidi layang, bianglala, becak mini dan sepur mini)'''

== '''Pranala Jaba''' ==
* [[Kutha Magelang|Kutha Magêlang]]
* [[Kyai Langgeng]]
* [[Wisata Kutha Magêlang|Wisata Lokal Magêlang]]

== '''Cathetan Sikil''' ==
{{Reflist}}
{{stub}}

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Philae</title>
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      <text bytes="4362" sha1="oaeae5uy7uy8up6rgqike0gbfz7v1yt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox World Heritage Site
|WHS         = Monumèn Nubian saka [[Abu Simbel]] nganti Philae
|Image       = [[Gambar:Philae, seen from the water, Aswan, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|300px|Philae temple as seen from the Nile]]
|State Party = {{EGY}}
|Type        = Cultural
|Criteria    = i, iii, vi
|ID          = 88
|Region      = [[Pratélan situs warisan donya ing nagara-nagara Arab|Nagara-nagara Arab]]
|Year        = 1979
|Session     = katelu
|Link        = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88
}}

'''Philae''' ([[Basa Yunani|Yunani]]: {{polytonic|Φιλαί}}, ''Philai''; [[Basa Mesir|Mesir kuna]]: ''Pilak'', ''P'aaleq''; {{lang-ar|أنس الوجود}}, ''Anas el Wagud'') iku [[pulo]] ing [[kali]] [[kali Nil|Nil]] lan tilas situs komplèk candhi Mesir kuna ing [[Mesir]] kidul. Komplèk iki diprèthèli lan dipindhah menyang pulo liya ing sacedhaké déning UNESCO sawisé kebanjiran nalika pangyasa [[wadhuk|bendungan]] [[Bendungan Aswan|Aswan]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;''Milestones in Archaeology: a Chronological Encyclopedia''&quot;, Tim Murray, P464, ABC-CLIO, 2007ISBN 1-57607-186-3&lt;/ref&gt;
== Situation ==
Philae disebutaké déning para panulis kuna, kalebu [[Strabo]],&lt;ref&gt;i. p. 40, xvii. pp. 803, 818, 820&lt;/ref&gt; [[Diodorus]],&lt;ref&gt;i. 22&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ptolemy]],&lt;ref&gt;iv. 5. § 74&lt;/ref&gt; [[Seneca the Younger|Seneca]],&lt;ref&gt;''Quaest. Nat.'' iv. 1&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pliny the Elder]].&lt;ref&gt;v. 9. s. 10&lt;/ref&gt; Situs iki minangka sebutan tumrap rong pulo cilik sing dumunung ing garis ujur [[24th parallel north|24° lor]], sacedhaké [[Aswan]] ([[Basa Mesir kuna]]: ''Swenet'', &quot;Trade;&quot; {{lang-grc|''Syene''}}). [[Groskurd]]&lt;ref&gt;''Strab.'' vol. iii. p. 399&lt;/ref&gt; ngitung let antara kaloro pulo lan Aswan watara 61.5 mil (99&amp;nbsp;km).

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Situs warisan donya ing Mesir }}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Situs warisan donya]]
* [[Elephantine]]
* [[Abu Simbel]]
* [[Bendungan Aswan|Aswan]]
* [[Luxor]]
* [[Diocese of Philae]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&amp;hl=en&amp;q=philae,+egypt&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;z=17&amp;ll=24.025123,32.884215&amp;spn=0.005105,0.01075&amp;t=k&amp;om=1 Philae Satellite view @ Google Maps]
* [http://76.1911encyclopedia.org/P/PH/PHILAE.htm Philae @ 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica]
* [http://www.philae.nu/philae/landing.html Sacred Temple Island of Philae]
* [http://www.eyelid.co.uk/philae1.htm Philae @ Mark Millmore's Ancient Egypt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718030230/http://www.eyelid.co.uk/philae1.htm |date=2014-07-18 }}
* [http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/philae.html Philae @ EgyptSites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202134428/http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/upper/aswan/philae.html |date=2009-02-02 }}
* [http://www.horus.demon.co.uk/Nile/Philae.html Cruising the Nile: Philae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703154845/http://www.horus.demon.co.uk/Nile/Philae.html |date=2008-07-03 }}
* [http://homepage.powerup.com.au/~ancient/philae.htm Philae @ Rigby's World of Egypt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204103200/http://homepage.powerup.com.au/%7Eancient/philae.htm |date=2010-12-04 }}
* [http://www.hethert.org/philae.html Philae @ The Domain of Het-Hert] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050323232549/http://hethert.org/philae.html |date=2005-03-23 }} another alternative name for [[Hathor]]-aerial view of the temples
* [http://www.akhet.co.uk/philae.htm Philae @ Akhet Egyptology]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100703000154/http://www.picturechoice.org/egypt/philae_temple.html Philae Temple images]
* [http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/egypt/philae/philae.html Temple Complex: Distant Views]
* [http://web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/org/orion/eng/hst/egypt/philae.html Pictures of complex's features] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106055641/http://web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/org/orion/eng/hst/egypt/philae.html |date=2010-01-06 }}
* [http://www.globalamity.net/index.php?section=article&amp;articleid=15&amp;pagenumber=13 Philae Temple photographs] on GlobalAmity.net

{{Commons category|Philae}}
{{Commons category|Temple of Isis, Philae}}
{{Commons category|Trajan's Kiosk (Philae)}}
{{Ancient Egypt topics}}

{{coord|24|01|31|N|32|53|03|E|region:EG_type:isle|display=title}}

[[Kategori:Situs Yunani kuna ing Mesir]]
[[Kategori:Situs arkéologi ing Mesir]]
[[Kategori:Philae]]
[[Kategori:Situs Romawi ing Mesir]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Mesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pakembinangun, Pakem, Sléman</title>
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      <text bytes="4415" sha1="7l6ayvq5smjy4bgjo5iudnuoiuok02e" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name  	              = Pakembinangun
| translit_lang2          = [[basa Indhonésia]]
| translit_lang2_type     = Resmi 
| translit_lang2_info     = Pakembinangun
| settlement_type         = Désa
| subdivision_type        = [[Nagara]]
| subdivision_name        = {{IDN}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Kabupatèn]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Kacamatan]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Pakem, Sléman|Pakem]]
| coordinates             = {{Coord|-7.65888|110.42335|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map             = Indonesia Sleman Regency#Indonesia Yogyakarta#Indonesia
| pushpin_mapsize         = 300px
| blank_name              = 
| blank_info              = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getRawValue|P2588|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}
}}
'''Pakembinangun''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦥꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦤꦔꦸꦤ꧀; [[Basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Pakembinangun'') ya iku [[désa]] ing [[Pakem, Sléman|Kapanéwon Pakem, Kabupatèn Sléman]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/kampung/12668/pakembinangun|title=Profil Pakembinangun|website=Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional|access-date=2024-12-27|archive-date=2025-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430173203/https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/kampung/12668/pakembinangun|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pakembinangunsid.slemankab.go.id/home/2021/04/16/sejarah-kalurahan-pakembinangun/|title=Sejarah Kalurahan Pakembinangun|website=Website Kalurahan Pakembinangun|access-date=2024-12-27}}{{Pranala mati|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|1}}

== Kapustakan ==
{{refbegin|1}}
'''Buku'''

* {{Cite book|last=Pemerintah Kalurahan Pakembinangun, Kapanewon Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman|first=|year=2023|url=https://pakembinangunsid.slemankab.go.id/assets/files/dokumen/LPPKal%202022.FIX.pdf|title=Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Kalurahan Pakembinangun Tahun Anggaran 2022|location=Sleman|publisher=Pemerintah Kalurahan Pakembinangun, Kapanewon Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman|isbn=|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Pemerintah Kalurahan Pakembinangun, Kapanewon Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman|2023}}|url-status=live}}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

'''Jurnal'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Krisnata|last2=Virgawati|first=Wendy|first2=Sari|last3=Julianto|first3=Eko Amiadji|year=2022|title=Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Anggur di Kalurahan Pakembinangun, Kapanewon Pakem, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|url=http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/jta/article/view/9462|journal=Jurnal Tanah dan Air (Soil and Water Journal)|volume=19|issue=1|pages=25–30|doi=|issn=|ref={{sfnref|Krisnata|Virgawati|Julianto|2022}}|access-date=2024-12-27|archive-date=2024-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227221516/http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/jta/article/view/9462|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Muhaimin|last2=Seran|first=|first2=Yuventus|last3=Digdowiseiso|first3=Kumba|year=2023|title=Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Pakembinangun, Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman|url=https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/COSTING/article/view/7488|journal=Costing: Journal of Economic, Business, and Accounting|volume=6|issue=2|pages=2632–2646|doi=|issn=|ref={{sfnref|Muhaimin|Seran|Digdowiseiso|2023}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250111141419/https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/COSTING/article/view/7488|archive-date=2025-01-11|access-date=2024-12-27|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Wati|last2=Budiani|first=Ambar Kusuma|first2=Sri Rahayu|year=2017|title=Hubungan Kawasan Agropolitan terhadap Kondisi Sosial dan Ekonomi Petani di Desa Pakembinangun, Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Sleman|url=https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/228739/hubungan-kawasan-agropolitan-terhadap-kondisi-sosial-dan-ekonomi-petani-di-desa#cite|journal=Jurnal Bumi Indonesia|volume=6|issue=1|pages=1–9|doi=|issn=|ref={{sfnref|Wati|Budiani|2017}}}}
{{refend}}

{{Pakem, Sléman}}
[[Kategori:Désa ing Kabupatèn Sléman]]
[[Kategori:Désa ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Pakem, Sléman]]
{{Désa-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rakèt lemut</title>
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      <text bytes="1466" sha1="6122rfhrgtgl6xu2jg6n1y0s9kdhqsj" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Raquete elétrica.jpg|thumb|Rakèt lemut]]
'''Rakèt lemut''' utawa '''rakèt nyamuk''' iku siji piranti kanggo matèni lemut utawa kéwan-kéwan gegremet liyané. Rupané mèmper rakèt tenis nanging diilèni ilining listrik sing dhuwuré 1000 volt. Dadi kéwan sing kena dadi kesetrum lan bakal mati. Piranti iki ditenagani déning bateré. Apiké piranti iki tinimbang obat lemut, piranti iki dudu bahan kimia sing bisa ngracuni lingkungan urip. Nanging piranti iki bisa njalari bara listrik sing bisa njalari kobongan. Nanging siji tès Australia ora nemu bebaya apa-apa.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/03/10/stories/2007031002210700.htm|title=The batmen are here|author=Hema Vijay|date=Mar 10, 2007|publisher=The Hindu|access-date=June 12, 2010|archive-date=November 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104053554/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2007/03/10/stories/2007031002210700.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256902000FE154/Lookup/CAV_Publications_Annual_Report_2002/$file/chapter2.pdf|title=Annual Report|year=2002|publisher=Victoria Consumer Affairs|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050717092716/http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256902000FE154/Lookup/CAV_Publications_Annual_Report_2002/$file/chapter2.pdf|archivedate=2005-07-17|access-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Piranti anti gegremet]]

[[en:Flyswatter]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Papan Anggegana Internasional Ngurah Rai</title>
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      <comment>Infobox airport Updated</comment>
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      <text bytes="5789" sha1="nhv3it4gldw9b9ecph4l3o6vfdn42wt" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotakinfo papan anggegana
|name=Papan Anggegana Nagarantara Ngurah Rai
|IATA=DPS
|ICAO=WADD
|lokasi=Tuban, [[Kabupatèn Badung]], [[Bali]]
|nagara=[[Indonésia]]
|tipe=sipil
|wektu=UTC+8
|elevasi=4,3 [[mèter|m]] (14 [[feet|f]])
|koordinat={{koordinat|8|44|53|41|S|115|10|1|82|T|type:airport|br=Y}}
|image2=Ngurah Rai Internasional Airport Welcome Sign.jpg|image=I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport Logo.png}}
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dakota op het vliegveld van Kuta TMnr 10029771.jpg|thumb|180px|Pesawat [[DC-3]] Dakota Walanda ing lapangan terbang Kuta taun 1949]]
'''Papan Anggegana Nagarantara Ngurah Rai''' iku [[papan anggegana]] nagarantara sing dumunung ing sisih kidul [[Bali]], [[Indonésia]], persisé ing tlatah [[Tuban]], [[Kuta]], watara 13&amp;nbsp;km saka [[Denpasar]]. Kodhe [[IATA]]-né ya iku '''DPS''', déné [[Kodhe papan anggegana ICAO|Kodhe ICAO-n’e]] WADD (biyèn WRRR).

[[Gambar:Denpasar Airport 200507-2.jpg|right|thumb|180px|Papan Anggegana Ngurah Rai.]]Jeneng papan anggegana iki dijupuk saka jeneng [[I Gusti Ngurah Rai]], pahlawan [[Indonésia]] saka [[Bali]].

== Pajek ==
[[Gambar:Denpasar Airport 200507-4.jpg|right|thumb|180px|Swasana ing jero terminal papan anggegana.]]
* Pajek domestik Rp. 30.000,-
* Pajek nagarantara Rp. 150.000,-
[[Barkas:I Gusti Ngurah Rai Domestic Terminal.jpg|jmpl|Terminal domestik]]
Sing dimaksudaké karo rega-rega ing dhuwur sabeneré dudu pajek, nanging PJP2U (Pelayanan Jasa Penumpang Pesawat Udara)/PSC (Passenger Service Charge) sing dibayarké penumpang pesawat mau lan baka dibalèkaké wujud jasa papan anggegana, kaya pelayanan toilet, AC, lll sing ana ing sajeroning terminal papan anggegana, lan uga asuransi tumrap penumpang pesawat wektu isih ana ing jero terminal papan anggegana. saéngga kurang trep yèn diarani pajek.

== Maskapé ==
'''Domestik'''
*
* [[Citilink]] ([[Balikpapan]] ,[[Batam]], [[Surabaya]])
* [[Garuda Indonésia]] (Balikpapan, Banda Acèh, Bandar Lampung, Banjarmasin, Batam, Biak, Jayapura, [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Soekarno-Hatta|Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta]], Kendari, Makassar, Malang, Manado, Mataram, Medan, Padang, Pangkalpinang, Palangkaraya, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, [[Papan Anggegana Nagarantara Achmad Yani|Semarang]], Sala, [[Papan Anggegana Nagarantara Juanda|Surabaya]], Timika, Yogyakarta)
* [[Lion Air]] (Ambon,Balikpapan, Banda Acèh, Banjarmasin, Batam, Bau Bau, Bengkulu, Bima, Gorontalo, Jambi, Kaimana, Kendari, Kertajati, Kupang, Makassar, Manado, Mataram, Medan, Nabire, Padang, Palu, Pangkal Pinang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Semarang, Sala, Sorong, Sumbawa, Surabaya, Tahuna, Tarakan, Tual, Yogyakarta
*
*
* [[Sriwijaya Air]] (Ambon, Bali, Balikpapan, Bandar Lampung, Banjarmasin, Batam, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jambi, Kendari, Kupang, Makassar, Malang, Medan, Padang, Palangkaraya, Palembang, Palu, Pangkal Pinang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Semarang, Sala, Surabaya, Tanjung Pandan, Tanjung Pinang, Tarakan)
* [[Wings Air]] (Bali, Fak Fak, Luwuk, Manado, Mataram, Medan, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Sorong, Surabaya, Ternate, Sala, Yogyakarta)

'''Nagarantara/ Internasiyonal'''
* [[Transaero]] (Moscow)
* [[Air Asia]] (Kuala Lumpur, Penang)
* [[Lion Air]] (Singapore)
* [[Air China]] (Beijing)
* [[Air India]] (Mumbai, Chennai)
* [[Air New Zealand]] (Auckland, London-Heathrow)
* [[All Nippon Airways]] (Tokyo-Narita)
* [[Cathay Pacific Airways]] (Hong Kong, Taipei-Taoyuan, Osaka-Kansai)
* [[China Airlines]] ( Taipei-Taoyuan)
* [[China Eastern Airlines]] (Shanghai-Pudong)
* [[China Southern Airlines]] (Beijing)
* [[Dragonair]] (Hong Kong)
* [[Emirates]] (Auckland, Dubai, Colombo, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Sydney)
* [[EVA Air]] (Taipei-Taoyuan)
* [[Garuda Indonésia]] (Bahrain, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing, Darwin, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minc City, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Melbourne, Perth,Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Singapore, Tokyo-Narita)
* [[Hong Kong Airlines]] (Hong Kong)
* [[Japan Airlines]] (Osaka-Kansai, Tokyo-Narita)
* [[Jetstar Asia Airways]] (Singapore)
* [[KLM]] (Amsterdam-Schiphol, Singapura)
* [[Jetstar Airways]] (Perth, Melbourne, Sydney, Darwin)
* [[Korean Air]] (Seoul-Incheon)
*
* [[Malaysia Airlines]] ([[Kuala Lumpur]])
* [[Qatar Airways]] (Doha)
* [[Singapore Airlines]] ([[Singapore]])
* [[Thai Airways International]] (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi)
* [[Transaero]] (Moscow-Domodedovo)
* [[Valuair]] (Singapore)
* [[Virgin Australia]] (Port Hedland)
&lt;!--
== Transportasi Dharat ==
=== Angkutan Kota ===
Angkutan kota sing dikenal juga dengan angkot (ing Bali lebih dikenal dengan sebutan &quot;Bemo&quot; walaupun tidak beroda tiga) tersedia setiap saat menuju ke terminal umum. Angkot merupakan alternatif transportasi paling ekonomis.

=== Taksi ===
Taksi (Airport Taxi Service) tersedia dengan membeli tiket sebelum keluar saka terminal baik ing domestik maupun internasional. Selain taksi resmi papan anggegana, taksi lain dilarang beroperasi keluar saka papan anggegana. Namun demikian, semua taksi boleh mengantar penumpang ke papan anggegana.

=== Sewa Mobil ===
Papan Anggegana ini juga menyediakan sewa mobil saka operator lokal dan internasional, meliputi: TRAC, Avis, Thrifty, dan Hertz.
--&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.angkasapura1.co.id/isi.php?option=bali Halaman ing situs PT. Angkasa Pura I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823174545/http://www.angkasapura1.co.id/isi.php?option=bali |date=2010-08-23 }}
* [http://www.ngurahrai.info Info Penerbangan Ngurah Rai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223173851/http://ngurahrai.info/ |date=2010-12-23 }}
* [http://www.worldairportguide.com/airports/dps/dps.asp Ngurah Rai Airport]

{{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Ngurah Rai]]
[[Kategori:Papan anggegana nagarantara ing Indonésia|Ngurah Rai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anggada</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Gladri */ Cithakan</comment>
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      <text bytes="1133" sha1="dmcsvz5s5krati5pxlerbyt2fbu64kb" xml:space="preserve">{{TMH Infobox|
| Image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Wajangfiguur voorstellende Anggada TMnr 15-954-31.jpg
| Caption = Anggada
| Nama = Anggada
| Devanagari = अंगद
| Ejaan_Sansekerta = Angada
| Asal = [[Krajan Kiskenda]]
| Golongan = [[Wanara]]
}}
'''Anggada''' iku paraga [[wayang]] kang awujud kethèk utawa [[wanara]] kanthi wulu abang. Anggada iku putra ontang-antingé [[Subali|Resi Subali]], Raja Kethèk ing Krajan [[Guwakiskenda]] petilasan saka [[Maesasura]], [[Lembusura]], lan [[Jathasura]], déné ibuné iku widodari kang asma [[Déwi Tara]]. Mula ora anèh yèn Anggada sinebut Subaliputra utawa Subalisuta. ning uripé, Anggada ngabdhi marang [[Prabu Ramawijaya]], raja titisan Bathara Wisnu ingkang gadhah tugas numpes angkara murka Prabu Dasamuka raja saka [[Alengka]], Anggada iku urip nganti lakon Rama Nitis.

== Lakon-Lakon kang ana Anggada ==
*[[Anggada Duta]]
*[[Anggada Balik]]
*[[Rama Tambak]]
*[[Brubuh Alengka]]
*[[Rama Nitis]]

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Anggada.jpg|Anggada ing kesenian wayang golèk
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{ramayana}}
{{Tokoh wayang}}

[[Kategori:Paraga wayang]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Ramayana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pananggalan Tionghoa</title>
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      <text bytes="8421" sha1="aewcsexpjhdja34khj9vtdtpltstly3" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Sampokong Temple Semarang.JPG|thumb|250px|Kuil Sam Po Kong]]
'''Imlèk''' (lafal [[Basa Hokkien|Hokkian]] saka 阴历, [[pinyin]]: ''yin li'', kang tegesé kalèndher bulan) utawa '''Kalèndher Tionghoa''' ya iku [[kalèndher lunisolar]] kang diwangun kanthi nggabungaké [[kalèndher rembulan]] lan [[kalèndher srengéngé]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kalèndher]] Tionghoa saiki isih dipigunakaké kanggo mèngeti manéka dina karaméan tradhisional Tionghoa lan milih dina kang paling nguntungaké tumrap [[perkawinan]] utawa pambuka usaha. Kalèndher Tionghoa kaloka uga kanthi sebutan liya kaya &quot;Kalèndher Agrikultur&quot; (nónglì 农历/農曆), &quot;Kalèndher Yin 阴历/陰曆&quot; (amarga magepokan karo aspek rembulan), &quot;Kalèndher Lama&quot; (jìulì 旧历/舊曆) sawisé &quot;Kalèndher Baru&quot; (xīnlì 新历/新曆) ya iku [[Kalèndher Masehi]], diadopsi sebagai kalèndher resmi, lan &quot;Kalèndher Xià 夏历/夏曆&quot; kang sajatiné ora padha karo kalèndher wektu iki. 
== Sajarah ==
=== Huang Di ===
Kalèndher Tionghoa wiwit dikembangaké ng [[milenium]] angka [[3 (angka)|3]] SM, jaréné tinemu déning panguwasa legendaris pisanan, [[Huáng Dì]], kang mréntah antara taun [[2698 SM]]-[[2599 SM]], lan dikembangaké manèh déning panguwasa legendaris angka [[4 (angka)|4]], Kaisar Yáo. Siklus 60 [[taun]] (gānzhī utawa liùshí jiǎzǐ) wiwit dipigunakaké ing milenium angka [[2 (angka)|2]] SM. Kalèndher kang luwih pepak dikukuhaké taun [[841 SM]] ing jaman [[Dinasti Zhōu]] kanthi nambahaké panerapan [[Bulan (pananggalan)|bulan]] gandha lan bulan pisanan saben taun diwiwiti cedhak karo [[titik balik srengéngé]] ing [[mangsa adhem]].
=== Dinasti Qin ===
Kalèndher Sìfēn (4 triwulan), kang wiwit ditrapaké watara taun [[484 SM]], ya iku kalèndher Tionghoa pisanan kang nganggo pétungan luwih akurat, migunakaké pananggalan srengéngé 365,25 [[dina]], kanthi siklus [[19 (angka)|19]] taun (235 bulan), kang sajeroning ngèlmu kawruh Barat kaloka minangka ''Peredaran Metonic''. Titik balik srengéngé mangsa adhem ya iku bulan pisanané lan bulan gandhané disisipaké mèlu bulan angka [[12 (angka)|12]]. Ing taun [[256 SM]], kalèndher iki wiwit dipigunakaké déning [[nagara]] Qín, banjur ditrapaké ing saindhenging nagari [[Cina]] sawisé Qín nguwasani nagari Cina lan dadi [[Dinasti Qín]]. Kalèndher iki tetep dipigunakaké sepanjang separuh pisanan [[Dinasti Hàn]] Barat.
&lt;!--
=== Dinasti Han ===
Kaisar Wǔ dari [[Dinasti Han Barat]] memperkenalkan [[reformasi]] kalèndher baru. Kalèndher Tàichū (Permulaan Agung) pada taun [[104 SM]] mempunyai taun dengan titik balik srengéngé mangsa adhem pada bulan ke-12 lan menentukan jumlah dina untuk penanggalan bulan (1 bulan lamanya [[29 (angka)|29]] utawa [[30 (angka)|30]] dina) lan bukan sesuai dengan prinsip [[terminologi]] srengéngé (sing secara keseluruhan sama dengan tanda [[zodiak]]), amarga gerakan srengéngé dipigunakaké untuk mengkalkulasi Jiéqì (ciri-ciri musim). 
=== Dinasti Tang ===
Sedangkan pada zaman [[Dinasti Jin]] lan [[Dinasti Tang]] uga sempat dikembangkan Kalèndher Dàyǎn lan Huángjí, walaupun tidak sempat dipergunakan. Dengan pengenalan ilmu astronomi Barat ke Cina melalui misi penyebaran agama [[Kristen]], gerakan bulan lan srengéngé wiwit dihitung pada taun [[1645]] dalam Kalèndher Shíxiàn [[Dinasti Qīng]], sing dibuat déning Misioner Adam Schall.
== Cara pétungan ==
Kalèndher Tionghoa memiliki aturan sing sedikit berbeda dengan kalèndher umum, kaya: pétungan bulan ya iku [[rotasi]] [[bulan]] pada [[bumi]]. Berarti dina pisanan setiap bulan diwiwit pada tengah malam dina bulan muda [[astronomi]]. (Catatan, &quot;dina&quot; dalam Kalèndher Tionghoa diwiwit dari pukul 23:00 lan bukan pukul 00:00 tengah malam). Satu taun ada 12 bulan, tetapi setiap 2 utawa 3 taun sekali terdapat bulan ganda (rùnyuè, 19 taun [[7 (angka)|7]] kali). Berselang satu kali jiéqì (musim) taun srengéngé Cina ya iku setara dengan satu pemulaan srengéngé ke dalam tanda zodiak tropis. Srengéngé selalu melewati titik balik srengéngé mangsa adhem (masuk [[Capricorn]]) selama bulan [[11 (angka)|11]].
== Penerapan di masa kini ==
Penggunaan utama dalam kegiatan sehari-dina ya iku menentukan fase bulan, sing penting bagi [[petani]] lan dimungkinkan amarga setiap dina dalam kalèndher sesuai dengan fase tertentu dalam suatu bulan. Kalèndher tradhisional [[Asia Timur]] lainnya mirip, utawa sama dengan kalèndher Tionghoa: [[Kalèndher Tionghoa#Kalèndher Korea|kalèndher Korea]] sama, dalam [[kalèndher Vietnam]] dipigunakaké [[kucing]], bukan [[kelinci]] dalam [[shio]]-nya, lan [[kalèndher Jepang]] tradhisional migunakaké metode penghitungan sing berbeda, sehingga ada ketidaksesuaian antara kedua kalèndher itu dalam taun-taun tertentu.
== Dua belas shio ==
Kedua belas binatang (十二生肖 shíèr shēngxiào, utawa 十二屬相 shíèr shǔxiāng) sing melambangkan kedua belas [[Cabang Bumi]] ya iku, sesuai urutannya:
* [[Tikus (shio)|tikus]]
* [[kerbau (shio)|kerbau]]
* [[macan (shio)|macan]]
* [[kelinci (shio)|kelinci]]
* [[naga (shio)|naga]]
* [[ular (shio)|ular]]
* [[kuda (shio)|kuda]]
* [[kambing (shio)|kambing]]
* [[kera (shio)|kera]]
* [[ayam (shio)|ayam]]
* [[anjing (shio)|anjing]]
* [[babi (shio)|babi]]
== Dina-dina libur ==
Berikut ya iku dina-dina perayaan Tionghoa. Tanggal-tanggal berdasarkan penanggalan Tionghoa.
{| {{Prettytable}}
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Tanggal
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Jeneng Basa Indonésia
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Jeneng Mandarin
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Keterangan
|-
| bulan&amp;nbsp;1 {{br}} dina&amp;nbsp;1
| [[Taun Baru Imlèk]] {{br}} utawa Festival Musim Semi
| 春節 {{br}} chūnjié
| Pertemuan keluarga lan perayaan besar selama tiga dina; secara tradhisional selama 15 dina
|-
| bulan&amp;nbsp;1 {{br}} dina&amp;nbsp;15
| [[Festival Lampion]], {{br}} sebuah dina kasih sayang
| 元宵節 {{br}} yuánxiāojié
| Memakan Yuanxiao{{br}} lan pemasangan lampion
|-
| [[4 April|4]] utawa {{br}} [[5 April|5 Apr]]
| [[Cheng Beng|Festival Membersihkan Makam]], {{br}} utawa Ching Ming/Cheng Beng
| 清明節 {{br}} qīngmíngjié
| Pertemuan keluarga,ziarah ke makam keluarga/leluhur
|-
| bulan&amp;nbsp;5 {{br}} dina&amp;nbsp;5
| [[Festival Perahu Naga]]
| 端午節 {{br}} duānwǔjié
| Lomba perahu naga{{br}} lan memakan zhongzi
|-
| bulan&amp;nbsp;7 {{br}} dina&amp;nbsp;7
| [[Qi Qiao Jie|Festival&amp;nbsp;Meminta&amp;nbsp;Ketrampilan]], {{br}} sebuah dina kasih sayang
| 乞巧節 {{br}} qǐqiǎojié
| Para gadis mempelajari ketrampilan rumah tangga lan 'meminta' perkawinan sing baik
|-
| bulan&amp;nbsp;7 {{br}} dina&amp;nbsp;15
| [[Festival Hantu]] utawa Festival Para Roh
| 中元節 {{br}} zhōngyuánjié
| &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
|-
| bulan&amp;nbsp;8 {{br}} dina&amp;nbsp;15
| [[Festival Pertengahan Musim Gugur]] 
| 中秋節 {{br}} zhōngqiūjié
| Pertemuan keluarga{{br}} lan memakan kue bulan
|-
| bulan&amp;nbsp;9{{br}}dina&amp;nbsp;9
| [[Festival Sing Ganda]]
| 重陽節 {{br}}chóngyángjié
| Mendaki gunung{{br}} lan pertunjukan bunga
|-
| [[21 Desember|21]] utawa {{br}} [[22 Desember|22 Des]]
| [[Festival Titik Balik Srengéngé Mangsa adhem]]
| 冬節 {{br}}dōngjié
| Pertemuan keluarga
|}
--&gt;
== Jeneng-jeneng sasi ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! No !! Penanggalan Tionghoa !! Suwéning Dina
|-
| 1
| Cia Gwee
| 30
|-
| 2
| Ji Gwee
| 29
|-
| 3
| Sa Gwee
| 30
|-
| 4
| Si Gwee
| 30
|-
| 5
| Go Gwee
| 29
|-
| 6
| Lak Gwee
| 30
|-
| 7
| Cit Gwee
| 29
|-
| 8
| Pe Gwee
| 29
|-
| 9
| Kauw Gwee
| 30
|-
| 10
| Cap Gwee
| 29
|-
| 11
| Cap It Gwee
| 29
|-
| 12
| Cap Ji Gwee
| 30
|-
| ''13''
| ''Lun....''
| ''(30)''
|-
|-
| colspan=2|'''Total''' 
| 354/''(384)''
|}

=== Katrangan ===
* Tandha miring lan kurung minangka taun wuntu sajeroning kalèndher Tionghoa.

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kalèndher Jepang]]

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://indonesia.siutao.com/upacara_ritual/yin_shen_jie_fu.php Sembahyang Taun Baru Imlèk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402232210/http://indonesia.siutao.com/upacara_ritual/yin_shen_jie_fu.php |date=2007-04-02 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250124040627/http://enformasi.com/2009/01/sejarah-iml%C3%A8k.html Sejarah Taun Baru Imlèk]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20251001002729/http://www.tionghoa.com/71/perayaan-taun-baru-iml%C3%A8k/ Perayaan Taun Baru Imlèk]

{{Kalèndher}}

[[Kategori:Pananggalan]]
[[Kategori:Kalèndher Cina]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Cina]]


{{Wektu-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perang Rusia-Jepang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4047" sha1="5pi8fblu6ko2ljfjycftpzyddk625yr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Perang Ruslan-Jepang
|partof=
|image=[[Gambar:RUSSOJAPANESEWARIMAGE.jpg|300px]]
|caption=
|date=[[10 Fèbruari]] [[1904]] – [[5 September]] [[1905]]
|place=[[Manchuria]], [[Laut Kuning]]
|casus=Kolonisasi, mligi [[Manchuria]] lan [[Ujung Koréa]]
|territory=
|result=Kamenangan Jepang; [[Perjanjian Portsmouth]]
|combatant1=[[Gambar:Flag of Russia.svg|border|22px]] [[Kakaisaran Ruslan]]
|combatant2=[[Gambar:Flag of Japan.svg|border|22px]] [[Kakaisaran Jepang]]
|commander1=[[Gambar:Flag of Russia.svg|border|22px]] [[Nikolai II saking Ruslan|Kaisar Nikolai II]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Russia.svg|border|22px]] [[Aleksey Kuropatkin]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Russia.svg|border|22px]] [[Stepan Osipovich Makarov|Stepan Makarov]]†
|commander2=[[Gambar:Flag of Japan.svg|border|22px]] [[Kaisar Meiji]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Japan.svg|border|22px]] [[Oyama Iwao]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Japan.svg|border|22px]] [[Heihachiro Togo]]
|strength1=500.000 bala
|strength2=400.000 bala
|casualties1=24.844 mati; 146.519 tatu-tatu; 59.218 tahanan perang; pendhudhuk sipil Tiongkok ora dikawruhi
|casualties2=47.387 mati; 173.425 tatu-tatu; pendhudhuk sipil Tiongkok ora dikawruhi
}}
{{Campaignbox Russo-Japanese War}}
'''Perang Ruslan-Jepang''' ([[10 Fèbruari]] [[1904]] – [[5 September]] [[1905]]) iku konflik kang banget ngemu getih kang tuwuh saka saingan antarané ambisi [[imperialis]] [[Ruslan]] lan [[Jepang]] ing [[Manchuria]] lan [[Koréa]]. [[Peperangan]] iki mligi dumadi amarga rebutan kutha [[Lüshunkou|Port Arthur]] lan [[Jazirah Liaodong]], ditambah karo jalur rèl saka pelabuhan mau menyang [[Harbin]].

== Pratélan perang ==
* [[1904]] [[Perang Port Arthur]], [[8 Fèbruari]]: [perang laut] Tanpa kaputusan
* [[1904]] [[Perang Teluk Chemulpo]], [[9 Fèbruari]]: [perang laut] Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan
* [[1904]] [[Perang Kali Yalu (1904)|Perang Kali Yalu]], [[30 April]] nganti [[1 Mèi]]: Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan
* [[1904]] [[Perang Dairen]], [[30 Mèi]]: Jepang mengalahkan Ruslan
* [[1904]] [[Perang Laut Kuning]], [[10 Agustus]]: [perang laut] Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan
* [[1904]] [[Perang Laut Jepang]], [[14 Agustus]]: [perang laut] Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan
* [[1904]]-[[1905]] [[Pangepungan Port Arthur]], [[19 Agustus]] nganti [[2 Januari]]: Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan
* [[1904]] [[Perang Liaoyang]], [[25 Agustus]] nganti [[3 September]]: Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan
* [[1904]] [[Perang Kali Sha-ho]], [[5 Oktober]] nganti [[17 Oktober]]: Tanpa kaputusan
* [[1905]] [[Perang Sandepu]], [[26 Januari]] nganti [[27 Januari]]: Tanpa kaputusan
* [[1905]] [[Perang Mukden]], [[21 Fèbruari]] nganti [[10 Maret]]: Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan
* [[1905]] [[Perang Tsushima]], [[27 Mèi]] nganti [[28 Mèi]] [pertempuran laut]: Jepang ngalahaké Ruslan

== Réferènsi ==
* Nish, Ian (1985). ''The Origins of the Russo-Japanese War''. Longman. ISBN 0-582-49114-2
* [[Edmund Morris]], ''Theodore Rex'', [[The Modern Library]], pb.,[[2002]]; ISBN 0-8129-6600-7 (div. of [[Random House]], hc,[[2001]])

== Pirsani uga ==
* [[Imperialisme Ruslan ing Asia lan Perang Ruslan-Jepang]]
* [[Imperialisme ing Asia]]
* [[Pratélan perang]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons|Category:Russo-Japanese War}}
* [http://www.russojapanesewar.com/ Russo-Japanese War research society]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060907071338/http://www.lib.byu.edu/%7Erdh/wwi/1914m/portsmouth.html Text of the Treaty of Portsmouth]
* [http://www.navy.ru/history/hrn10-e.htm Russian Navy history of war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051211102556/http://www.navy.ru/history/hrn10-e.htm |date=2005-12-11 }}
* [http://frontiers.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfpercep/rj_mod.html Russo-Japanese Relations in the Far East] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615062508/http://frontiers.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfpercep/rj_mod.html |date=2011-06-15 }}

[[Kategori:Perang Ruslan-Jepang| ]]
[[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Ruslan|Ruslan-Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Jepang|Ruslan-Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Sajarah Koréa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Labu siam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7202" sha1="mv256o16pvb0j428vcvelyrnxtf0qkw" xml:space="preserve">{{Gabung|Jipang}}{{taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Labu siam
| image = Sechium edule dsc07767.jpg
| image_caption = Labu siam didol ing [[Réunion]]
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Violales]]
| familia = [[Cucurbitaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Sechium]]''
| species = '''''S. edule'''''
| binomial = ''Sechium edule''
| binomial_authority = ([[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]]) [[Olof Swartz|Swartz]], 1800
}}
'''Labu siam''' utawa '''jipang''' (''Sechium edule'', [[basa Inggris]]: ''chayote'') ya iku [[tuwuhan]] saka suku labu-labuan ([[Cucurbitaceae]]) kang bisa dipangan [[woh]] lan pucuké (pupus) kang isih enom.

Ing [[Indonesia]], labu siam kagolong salah siwijiné [[janganan]] (sayuran) kang akèh didol ana ing [[pasar]]. Wohé bisa digodhog kanggo ngilangi tlutoh (getah) lan bisa kanggo [[lalapan]] karo [[sambel]], uga bisa dicampur jangan bening utawa jangan bobor. Wohé bisa uga dirajang kanggo campuran ngémpikake [[siomay]]. Labu siam ing [[Mexico]] dadi panganan pokok. Ing tlatah [[Australia]], [[woh]] labu siam diiris, diwènèhi [[glepung]] panir, banjur digorèng.

Labu siam ing tlatah [[Indonésia]] sok diarani labu siam amarga tuwuhan iki asalé saka [[Thailand]] ([[Siam]], jeneng Thailand jaman biyèn). Ing tlatah [[Basa Sundha]] dijenengaké ''lèjèt'' lan [[wong Jawa]] asring nyebut ''jipang'' ([[Jawa Tengah]]), ''manisah'' ([[Jawa Wétan]]), lan ''waluh siam'' ([[Jawa Kulon]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.solopos.com/2012/07/02/labu-siam-bermanfaat-untuk-keséhatan-198365 Labu siam bermanfaat untuk keséhatan]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(diundhuh 3 Maret 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; Déné ing [[Inggris]] diarani ''chayote'', ing [[Perancis]] diarani ''christophene'', lan ing [[China]] diarani ''chowchow''.

== Dhèskripsi ==

Tuwuhan labu siam mrambat ana ing [[lemah]] (siti) utawa ana ing lanjaran lan padatan dikembangaké ana ing [[tegalan]] utawa ana ing [[kebon]], padatan urip ana ing cedhak [[banyu]]nan kaya ta ing pinggir [[kolam]] utawa ing pinggir [[kali]] (pèrèngan).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.banyakmanfaat.com/2012/10/12-manfaat-labu-siam.html Manfaat labu siam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416033405/http://www.banyakmanfaat.com/2012/10/12-manfaat-labu-siam.html |date=2013-04-16 }}(diundhuh 3 Maret 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; Wohé nggantung (gémbandul ana ing pang). [[Godhong]]é awujud kaya segi telu lan ana wuluné utawa ana rambut alusé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Woh labu siam dhapuré bunder ing arah ngisor.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ana alur ing [[kulit]] njaba kang rada mèmper kaya pambagéyan ruang ing njero woh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kulité brenjol ora aturan. Kulit wohé tipis kanthi daging kang kandel.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nalika dioncèki, metu tlutuhé. Mula, nalika arep ngolah labu siam kudu dikum sadhéla nganggo banyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Kandhutan Gizi ==

Labu siam duwé kandhutan [[Vitamin C]] kang dhuwur, sithik [[kalori]], sithik [[sodium]], ora ngandhut [[kolesterol]], lan uga sumber serat sing apik. Kandhutan gizi ing labu siam sing migunani kanggo kasarasan badan, ya iku:

* [[Folat]], ya iku Vitamin B sing migunani banget kanggo wong wadon sing lagi ngandhut lan kanggo kasarasan ''kardiovaskuler''.
* [[Vitamin C]], ya iku salah sawijiné antioksidan kuat sing bisa ngayomi sel saka karusakan amarga radikal bébas.
* [[Mangan]], kang mbantu badan ngrubah [[protèin]] lan [[lemak]] dadi tenaga.
* [[Tembaga]], kang mbantu yodium njaga kasarasan tiroid.
* [[Vitamin K]], kang mbantu njaga kasarasan balung lan untu.
* [[Kalium]], kang migunani kanggo kerja [[otot]] lan simpul saraf. Kalium bisa nglancaraké pangiriman [[oksigèn]] tumuju [[utek]] uga nglancaraké kaseimbangané cuwèran saéngga badan bisa luwih seger.

== Paédah Labu Siam ==

* Ngudhunaké tekanan darah. Labu siam duwé èfèk [[diuretik]] kang bisa ngudhunaké kadar uyah ing jero getih kang kebuwang saka uyuh. Sudané kadar uyah mau duwé sipat nyerep utawa nanggon banyu sing bisa ngènthèngaké kerja [[jantung]] anggoné mompa getih, saéngga tekanan darah bisa mudhun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://www.banyakmanfaat.com/2012/10/12-manfaat-labu-siam.html 12 Manfaat labu siam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416033405/http://www.banyakmanfaat.com/2012/10/12-manfaat-labu-siam.html |date=2013-04-16 }}(diundhuh 3 Maret 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ngudhunaké [[kolesterol]]. Kandhutan kalium ing labu siam duwé paédah kanggo ngudhunaké tekanan darah lan ngresikaké karbondioksida ing jero getih. Kalium nglancaraké pengiriman oksigèn menyang [[utek]] lan mbantu nglancaraké kasalarasané cuwèran, saéngga awak dadi luwih seger. Labu siam uga duwé kandhutan [[Vitamin B3]] sing bisa ngudhunaké prodhuksi kolesterol.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;
* Nyegah [[kanker]]. Labu siam duwé kadar serat sing apik, ya iku 1,7 g per 100 gram. Konsumsi serat sing cukup apik banget kanggo ngelongi risiko lara kanker amarga sistem pencernaan sing ora sampurna.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;
* Ngobati [[asem urat]]. Èfèk diuretik saka labu siam nglancaraké prosès mbuwak uyuh, saéngga kaluwihan asem urat bisa ditokaké saka badan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;
* Panganan apik kanggo ibu sing lagi ngandhut. Asam folat wigati banget kanggo ibu sing lagi ngandhut amarga bisa ngelongi risiko bayi lair cacat.&lt;ref&gt;[http://séhatpedia.com/tanaman/manfaat-labu-siam-dibalik-harganya-yang-murah.html Manfaat Labu Siam dibalik Harganya yang Murah]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Apik kanggo wong kang kena lelara [[Diabetes mellitus]], ing labu siam ana kandhutan karbohidrat kang cukup dhuwur, saéngga wong kang kena diabetes ora prelu mangan panganan pokok kang akèh. Mangan labu siam kukus kanthi rutin bisa maregi lan nggantèkaké panganan pokok.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;
* Nambani [[gusi]] kang getihen, nambani [[sariawan]], lan bisa uga nambani tungkak kang ireng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

== Budidaya Labu Siam ==

Labu siam kagolong taneman sing gampang ditandur, saguh adhaptasi karo kurangé banyu nalika mangsa katiga lan kaluwihan banyu nalika mangsa rendheng. Labu siam bisa urip apik ing lemah garing, ''drainase'' lan ''aerasené'' apik, gembur, lan akèh kandhutan bahan organik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://epetani.deptan.go.id/budidaya/budidaya-labu-siam-yang-menjanjikan-3785 |title=Budidaya Labu Siam yang Menjanjikan |access-date=2012-07-16 |archive-date=2012-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207145055/http://epetani.deptan.go.id/budidaya/budidaya-labu-siam-yang-menjanjikan-3785 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Winih labu siam dikasilaké saka wiji woh sing wis tuwa tenan. Wiji iku banjur didèlèhake ing panggonan sing anyep lan ditunggu nganti thukul trubusé. Sawisé thukul trubus, banjur ditandur ing lemah lan dirumati, diwènèhi rabuk, lan digawékaké lanjaran kanggo mrambat. Labu siam bisa dipanèn yèn umuré udakara wis 4 sasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==

{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Janganan]]
[[Kategori:Woh-wohan]]
[[Kategori:Panganan]]


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  <page>
    <title>Stupa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2089" sha1="okemggroowxcexb4p79x2xj9amuutli" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Stupa|ꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦥ}}
[[gambar:Stupa_in_Borobudur_Temple,_Indonesia.jpg|thumb|Stupa ing candhi Borobudur|pra=Special:FilePath/Stupa_in_Borobudur_Temple,_Indonésia.jpg]]
'''Stupa''' yaiku wangunan saka watu kang wujudé kaya genta, kang lumrahé dadi wangunan sucine kanggo agama [[Buda|Buddha]]&lt;ref name=&quot;stupa&quot;&gt;[http://www.artikata.com/arti-178134-stupa.php]&lt;/ref&gt; 
stupa racaké tinemu ing [[candhi|candi]] Buddha kaya ta Candi [[Borobudur]], Candi [[Mendhut]], lan Candi [[Pawon]].
Ing jaman biyen stupa iku kanggo nyimpen barang-barange Sang Buddha.Ing Agama Buddha, stupa dadi panggonan kanggo nyimpen awune Sang Buddha.Ing candi sing ana ing [[tlatah Jawa]] iki stupa digawé matingkat-tingkat amarga dadi lambang filsafat Dasabodhisatyabhumi. ''Dr. Casparis'' ing thesise nyebutake yèn wangunan sungsun iku minangka kuburane [[raja]]-raja Dinasti Syailendra &lt;ref name=&quot;stupa&quot;&gt;[http://hpijogja.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/candhi-borobudur-1/] {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

ing india kana, wangunan stupa minangka panggonan kanggo nyimpen awu jenazahe para bangsawan utawa tokoh kaloka. Ing samajuning jaman stupa dadi lambang buddhisme. Ing jamane raja [[Ashoka]] diwangun stupa-stupa kanggo nengeri yèn agama Buddha dadi [[agama]] utama ing India&lt;ref name=&quot;stupa&quot;&gt;[http://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stupa&amp;action=edit/] {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Bagean==
Bagiyane stupa ana telu, taiku andah, yangthra, lan cakra. pambagiyan iki ora béda kaya déné candhi.
wangunan stupa ing Indonésia duwé kekhasan dhéwé dibandingake kang ana ing India lan asia wétan. ing panggonan liya lumrahé tinemu stupa kang madeg dhéwé, yèn ing indonesia stupa iku mesti dadi bagiane saka candhi &lt;ref name=&quot;stupa&quot;&gt;[http://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stupa&amp;action=edit/] {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Candhi]]
[[Kategori:Buddhisme]]


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  <page>
    <title>Évora</title>
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      <text bytes="1874" sha1="b9i95ce4t6x0ivdtjj7fdbk8lm2rzrm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name = Évora
| image_skyline = {{#property:P18}}
| image_caption = [[Candhi Romawi ing Évora|Candhi Romawi ing Évora]], kanthi [[Katedral Évora|Katedral Évora]] (ing sisih tengen mburi) lan [[Gréja São João Evangelista|Gréja São João Evangelista]] (ing sisih kiwa)
}}
[[Gambar:LocalEvora.svg|ka|175px]]
'''Évora''' wujud [[kutha]] sing ana ing [[Portugal]] pérangan tengah. Pendhudhuké gunggunggé 56.000 jiwa ([[2005]]). Évora wujud [[Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO]].

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Views from Igreja de São Francisco (Évora) 47.jpg|[[Gréja São Francisco (Évora)|Pemandhangan Évora saka Gréja São Francisco]]
File:Main facade of Sé Catedral de Évora 98.jpg|[[Katedral Évora|Katedral Évora]]
File:Praça do Giraldo 72.jpg|[[Praça do Giraldo|Praça do Giraldo, alun-alun utama Évora]]
File:Facade of Igreja de São Francisco (Évora) 34.jpg|[[Gréja São Francisco (Évora)|Gréja São Francisco]]
File:Capela dos Ossos 50.jpg|[[Capela dos Ossos|Njero Kapèl Balung ing Gréja São Francisco]]
File:Paços de Évora 61.jpg|[[Kedhaton Karajan Évora|Kedhaton Karajan Évora]]
File:Coreto de Évora 58.jpg|Paviliun musik ing taman umum
File:EvoraUniversityCourtyard.jpg|[[Universidade de Évora|Plataran Universitas Évora]]
File:Interior of Igreja dos Lóios 81.jpg|[[Gréja São João Evangelista|Njero Gréja São João Evangelista (Gréja Lóios) kang dipaèsi ubin azulejo]]
File:EvoraWalls1.jpg|Tembok kutha
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{pt}} [http://clientes.netvisao.pt/dagalv/english.htm Évora] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927203529/http://clientes.netvisao.pt/dagalv/english.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}
* {{pt}} [http://www.cm-evora.pt/ Situs resmi]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evora}}
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Portugal]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Portugal]]


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  <page>
    <title>Tuberkulosis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6313" sha1="cmar3nlci9pc25dri9lwqc9b4mua6q1" xml:space="preserve">{{Penyangkalan medis}}
{{Infobox_Disease
 | Name           = Tuberculosa
 | Image          = Gruzlica pluc.jpg
 | Caption        = Paru-paru panandhang TBC liwat Sinar X
 | DiseasesDB     = 8515
 | ICD10          = {{ICD10|A|15||a|15}}-{{ICD10|A|19||a|15}}
 | ICD9           = {{ICD9|010}}-{{ICD9|018}}
 | ICDO           = 
 | OMIM           = 607948
 | MedlinePlus    = 000077
 | MedlinePlus_mult = {{MedlinePlus2|000624}}
 | eMedicineSubj  = med
 | eMedicineTopic = 2324
 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|618}} {{eMedicine2|radio|411}}
 | MeshName       = Tuberculosis
 | MeshNumber     = C01.252.410.040.552.846
}}

'''Tuberkulosis''' utawa '''TB''' utawa '''TBC''' (cekakan pungkasan iki ora akèh dienggo manèh) iku [[lelara]] [[infèksi]] kang disebabaké déning [[bakteri]] ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''. Lelara iki paling asring nyerang paru-paru sanajan ing saprotelon kasus nyerang [[organ]] awak liya lan ditularaké wong menyang wong liyané. Iki uga salah siji lelara tuwa dhéwé kang dikawruhi nyerang manungsa. Yèn diterapi kanthi bener tuberkulosis kang disebabaké déning komplèks ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'', kang peka marang obat, praktis bisa mari. Tanpa terapi tuberkulosa bakal ngakibataké pepati sajeroning limang taun pisanan ing punjul setengah kasus.

[[Indonésia]] ana sajeroning peringkat katelu paling ala ing donya kanggo gunggung panandhang TB. Saben taun muncul [[500]] èwu kasus anyar lan punjul 140 èwu liyané mati. Satus taun kapungkur, siji saka lima pepati ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] disebabaké déning tuberkulosis.

Tanggal [[24 Maret]] dipèngeti donya minangka &quot;Dina TBC&quot; amarga nalika tanggal 24 Maret [[1882]] ing [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]], [[Robert Koch]] mresentasikaké asil studi ngenani jalaran tuberkulosis kang panjenengané temokaké.

== Panularan ==
Panularan lelara iki amarga kontak karo [[dhahak]] utawa ngisep titik-titik banyu saka [[wahing]] utawa [[watuk]] saka wong kang kena [[infèksi]] kuman tuberkulosis

== Simptom ==
Tandha-tandha utama tuberkulosis ya iku watuk suwéné 3 minggu utawa luwih, mawa dhahak, lan racaké campur [[getih]]. Bisa uga [[nyeri dhadha]], [[mata abang]], [[kèlangan nafsu mangan]], [[sesek napas]], [[demam]], [[awak lemes]], lan saya [[kuru]]. Yèn ora ditangani, bisa dumadi syok [[hipovolemik]] utawa sesek napas abot kang njalari [[pati|pepati]].

== Jinis-jinis ==
* [[Tuberkulosis paru]] kakonfirmasi kanthi bakteriologis lan histologis
* Tuberkulosis paru ora kakonfirmasi kanthi bakteriologis lan histologis
* Tuberkulosis ing [[sistem saraf]]
* Tuberkulosis ing organ-organ liyané
* [[Tuberkulosis millier]]

== Pirsani uga ==
* [[Pratélan kurban Tuberkulosis misuwur]]
* [[Mycobacterium leprae]] 
* [[tès Heaf]]
* [[Mycobacterium bovis]]
* [[Kusta]]

== Réferènsi ==
* ''Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What the Clinician Should Know, 4th edition (2000)''. Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC). ([http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/corecurr/default.htm Internet version] updated Aug 2003).
* Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society. ''Control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: Code of Practice 2000''. Thorax 2000;55:887-901 ([http://thorax.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/55/11/887 fulltext]).
* Thomas Dormandy (1999). ''The White Death: A History of Tuberculosis''. ISBN 0-8147-1927-9 HB-ISBN 1-85285-332-8 PB
* ''Mountains Beyond Mountains: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, a Man Who Would Cure the World''. Tracy Kidder, Random House 2000. ISBN 0-8129-7301-1. A nonfiction account of treating TB in Haiti, Peru, and elsewhere.
* Ha SJ, Jeon BY, Youn JI, Kim SC, Cho SN, Sung YC. Protective effect of DNA vaccine during chemotherapy on reactivation and reinfection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Gene Ther. 2005 Feb 03; [Epub ahead of print] PMID 15690060

== Pranala njaba ==
'''Organisasi'''

* [http://www.who.int/gtb/ World Health Organization Tuberculosis] home page at [[World Health Organization]]-Strategy &amp; Operations, Monitoring &amp; Evaluation
* [http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/default.htm Division of Tuberculosis Elimination] [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] Fact sheets, data, and other resources
* [http://www.stoptb.org/ The Stop TB Partnership] international organization. World TB Day.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110611065814/http://www.tbcta.org/ The Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance - TBCTA] The main purpose of TBCTA is to assist the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and its local (public, private, NGO) partners to improve TB control programs and accelerate the implementation of the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy. With other global TB partners, TBCTA contributes to accelerate the pace of DOTS expansion.
* [http://www.tbindonesia.or.id/ Gerakan Terpadu Nasional Penanggulangan TBC - Stop TB Partnership Indonesia] Sumber informasi penanggulangan TBC di Indonesia.
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110314031409/http://www.klikpdpi.com/ Perhimpunan Dhokter Paru Indonesia
* www.who.int/tb/publications/2006/istc/en/index.html

'''Liyané'''

* [http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/faqs/qa.htm Questions and Answers About TB] from the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]], Division of Tuberculosis Elimination
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110320210902/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tuberculosis.html Tuberculosis] from [[MedlinePlus]] an excellent resource for the public from US [[National Library of Medicine]]
* [http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/history.html Brief History of Tuberculosis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060215204155/http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/history.html |date=2006-02-15 }} from New Jersey Medical School National Tuberculosis Center
* [http://medicastore.com/penyakit/69/Tuberkulosis_TBC.html Tuberkulosis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427015247/http://medicastore.com/penyakit/69/Tuberkulosis_TBC.html |date=2011-04-27 }}
* [http://www.medicastore.com/tbc/ Segala hal tentang TBC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325002502/http://medicastore.com/tbc/ |date=2011-03-25 }}

[[Kategori:Tuberkulosis| ]]
[[Kategori:Lelara baktèrial]]
[[Kategori:Lelara nular]]
[[Kategori:Pulmonologi]]


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  <page>
    <title>Rokok</title>
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'''Rokok''' utawa '''sigarèt''' utawa '''udud''' yaiku linthingan kang digawé saka [[kertas]], dawané 70–120&amp;nbsp;mm (akèh variasiné miturut nagara prodhuksi) kanthi dhiamèter 10&amp;nbsp;mm kang isiné cacahan saka [[godhong]] [[tembakau]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;&gt;[http://organisasi.org/efek-bahaya-asap-rokok-bagi-kesehatan-tubuh-manusia-akibat-sebatang-rokok-racun-ketagihan-candu-buang-uang-dan-dosa (kajupuk tanggal 15 Maret 2011)]&lt;/ref&gt; Cara migunakaké rokok yaiku kanthi mbakar salah siji pucuké nganti metu mawané supaya keluké bisa diisep nganggo lambé ing pucuk kang liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;/&gt; Rokok lumrahé dibungkus kanthi wujud bungkusané kothak lan dibungkus ing kertas supaya gampang anggoné nggawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing bungkus rokok lumrahé ana tulisan kang kuduné dadi wigatiné para naraguna rokok, kaya déné bahaya [[kangker]] lan serangan [[jantung]], nanging saiki tulisan iku mung dadi rerenggan ing bungkusané thok tanpa digatèkké kanthi tenanan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;/&gt;

Rokok duwé kandhungan kimia kang asipat mbebayani kanggo kasarasan awak.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ge-book.com/berita-603-inilah-dia-zat-berbahaya-dalam-rokok-.html |title=(kaundhuh tanggal 15 Maret 2011) |access-date=2011-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316171038/http://ge-book.com/berita-603-inilah-dia-zat-berbahaya-dalam-rokok-.html |archive-date=2011-03-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rokok duwé kandhungan [[kimia]] kang cacahé punjul 4.000 zat kimia kang mbebayani kanggo kasarasan awak.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://informasitips.com/zat-zat-berbahaya-bagi-kehamilan |title=(kajupuk tanggal 15 Maret 2011) |access-date=2011-03-15 |archive-date=2011-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110618080700/http://informasitips.com/zat-zat-berbahaya-bagi-kehamilan |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kandungan kimia kang mbebayani kanggo kasarasan awak yaiku ''acroelin'', ''karbon moniksida'', ''nikotin'', ''amonia'', ''formic acid'', ''hydrogen cyanida'', ''nitrous oksida'', ''phenol'', ''formaldehida'', ''acetol'', ''hydrogen sulfida'', ''phyridin'', ''metanol'', ''methyl klorida'', lan ''tar''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.anneahira.com/penelitian-tentang-rokok.htm |title=(kajupuk tanggal 15 Maret 2011) |access-date=2011-03-15 |archive-date=2011-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310233218/http://www.anneahira.com/penelitian-tentang-rokok.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zat-zat iku mau ora mung mbahayani kanggo naraguna rokok, nanging uga mbahayani kanggo prokok kang pasip.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;/&gt;

Carané nggawé rokok yaiku tembakau kang wis dicacah utawa dirajang, dipépé dhisik sagaringé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Sawisé garing, banjur dilinthing utawa digulung nganggo kertas kang wis dicakakeé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;/&gt; Ing gulungan kang pungkasan, kertasé dilèlèti [[lém]] supaya bisa rapet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Carané nglinthing bisa nganggo [[tangan]] utawa piranti kang isih sedherhana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt; Cara kang kaya ngono dianggo nalika nggawé rokok sigarét krètèk tangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Ana uga kang nggawè rokok sigarét [[krètèk]] nganggo mesin, bédané yèn nganggo mesin asil prodhuksiné bisa luwih akèh amarga luwih rikat kerjané.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Bahan kang dianggo nggawé rokok akèh macemé, kaya ta [[klobot]] utawa sarung [[jagung]], [[kawung]] utawa [[godhong]] [[aren]], [[sigaret]] saka [[kertas]], lan [[cerutu]] saka godhong tembakau.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Masalah bab rega rokok ==
Rokok utawa udud iki ana kabijakan ingkang ngatur lan ngudhari bab rega. Salah sawijiné aturan Pamarintah [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]] bab rega udud lajeng diundhakaké nganti larang.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2016/08/21/130619026/wacana.harga.rokok.naik.hingga.rp.50.000.ini.tanggapan.sampoerna Rega udud mundhak amarga Kabijakan Pamarintah]

[[Kategori:Rokok]]
[[Kategori:Tembako]]


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  <page>
    <title>Putih</title>
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      <text bytes="2271" sha1="3dv9s1tg99xi0xyl2nz22n31leavsyx" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Color icon white.svg|thumb|200px|Werna putih]]

'''Putih''' ya iku kagolong salah sijiné warna sajeroning [[warna]] nétral &lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;[[Warna]] Dalam [[Seni rupa]].Susanto Mikke.Hal.176.Cendela.[[2001]].[[Jogjakarta]]&lt;/ref&gt;.Werna putih ana ing njaba bunderan kulawarga warna primer, sekunder lan tersier uga bisa kalebu ing warna ''akromatik''&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;. Asring mau uga warna putih, warna kang ngadeg dhéwé sak njabané warna [[ireng]], [[abang]] lan [[biru]].Ing [[seni rupa]] warna putih kagolong warna kang bisa dipadukake karo warna liya lan mumpangaté kanggo netralake warna liyané supaya serasi utawa pantes.Werna putih akèh kang nganggep warna kang ora kagolong ing kulawarga warna,asebab bisa di campur karo warna liyané (nétral)&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;. Mantulé [[cahya]] putih bisa uga kacipta ing sajeroning campuran [[Spektrum optik|spektrum]] [[warna dhasar]], utawa warna [[abang]], [[ijo]], lan [[biru]], semana uga cahyané kang dikasilake.

== Mumpangat ==
Putih ing sajeroning panguripan masarakat sadina-dina dimumpatngatake kanggo dasaran warna [[kertas]].Karana iku warna putih lumrahé kanggo nentukake lembaran kang ora kena warna liya utawa warna mangsi&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;.
Sajeroning kaciptané karya seni rupa, [[seniman]] uga ncampur warna putih karo warna liyané kanggo ngasilaké warna kang lueih enom saka warna utama/pokok contoné biru enom, kuning enom, lan sapanunggalanipun. Werna putih uga duwé pralambang suci lan resik &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://désaingratis.com/info/filosofi-warna/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diunduh ing tanggal 28-03-2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pinginpintar.com/Arti |title=Warna Putih.diunduh 28-03-2011 |access-date=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916152208/http://pinginpintar.com/Arti |archive-date=2025-09-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Werna]]
* [[Pratélan warna]]
* [[Seni rupa]]

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Synthese+.svg|Lakuné campuran warna
File:Hsv sample.png|Mlakuné warna tuwa ing warna padhang
File:CMYK farbwuerfel.jpg|Werna gradasi
&lt;/gallery&gt;

[[Kategori:Werna]]
[[Kategori:Seni rupa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pandhan wangi</title>
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      <text bytes="5435" sha1="qmtocowu41wwfajylb7477jtc04ry6a" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| image = Pandan (screwpine) leaves.JPG
| image_caption = Pandhan wangi 
| name = ''Pandanus amaryllifolius''
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Pandanales]]
| familia = [[Pandanaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Pandanus]]''
| species = '''''P. amaryllifolius'''''
| binomial = ''Pandanus amaryllifolius''
| binomial_authority = [[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]
}}
'''Pandhan wangi''' iki kalebu wit-witan sing kanggo [[masak]] saben dina mliginé kanggo masak [[sega]]. Pandan wangi iki bisa digunakaké sadhengah ulah-ulahan. Amarga [[godhong]] pandan iki duwé keistiméwaan kang bisa marai panganan sing dikèi iku ambuné wangi lan bisa uga dadi pawerna panganan alami dadi ora marai ngrusakké ginjel lan [[kasehatan|kaséhatan]] [[awak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=124 www.iptek.net.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824002058/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?id=124 |date=2011-08-24 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Pandan wangi jumbuh ning laladan tropis lan uga akèh ana ing latar omah utawa kebon.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Pandan wangi jumbuh ana ing pinggir kali, pinggir rawa, lan uga panggon-panggon kang lembab, jumbuh ana ing laladan pasisir nganti ketinggian 500 m dpl.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; perdu taunan, 1–2 m.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Batangé bulet tilas kanggo lungguh godhong, nyabang, njalar, oyod tunjang metu sakiwa-tengené pangkal batang lan cabang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; godhong tunggal duduk, nganggo pangkal meluk batang, kesususn baris telu spiral.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Saben godhong wujudé pita, tipis, lunyu, pucuk runcing, pinggir rata, balung sejajar, dawané 40–80&amp;nbsp;cm, ambané 3–5&amp;nbsp;cm, duriné nèmpel balung cawang godhong nduwuran ngisor pucuk-pucuk, warna ijo.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Kembangè majemuk, bentukké bongkol, wernané putih.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Buahé buah watu, nggantung, bentuké bal, diameteré 4-7.5&amp;nbsp;cm, dinding woh mrambut, wernané jingga.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Pandan wangi uga bisa nggawé ayu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.conectique.com/tips_solution/beauty/hair_care/article.php?article_id=4923 www.conectique.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120045449/https://www.conectique.com/tips_solution/beauty/hair_care/article.php?article_id=4923 |date=2023-11-20 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Wit sing bisa nuwuh ning laladan tropis bisa dipigunakaké ngilangké sindhap lan ngirengké rambut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Titikan ==
Titikané pandhan wangi iku:
# godhongé wernané ijo
# [[godhong]]é dawa-dawa ora duwé cabang
# [[oyot]]é mrambat
# isoh urip ana ing ngendi waé nalika cukup banyu lan aja kepanasen amarga ngapa yèn kepanasen godhongé bakalan dadi [[kuning]] wernané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Jeneng-jeneng Pandan Wangi ning béda Nagara: ==
# [[Indonesia]]:	Pandan Wangi, Daun pandan
# [[Inggris]]:	Fragrant pandan
# [[Melayu]]:	Pandan rampeh
# [[Vietnam]]:	Dúa thom
# [[Thailand]]:	Cây cõm nếp, Bai toey, Bai toey hom
# [[Filipina]]:	Pandan, Pandan mabango
# [[Cina]]:	bān lán (Mandarin)
# [[Jepang]]:	Nioi tako no ki.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plant=935 www.plantamor.com] (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jeneng Lokal: ==
Pandan rampe, p. seungit, p. room, p. wangi (Jawa).; Seuke bangu, s. musang, pandan jau, p. bebau, p. harum,; pandan rempai, p. wangi, p. musang (Sumatera). pondang,; pondan, ponda, pondago (Sulawesi).kelamoni, hao moni,; keker moni, ormon foni, pondak, pondaki, pudaka (Maluku).; Pandan arrum (Bali), bonak (Nusa Tenggara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Sedulur cedhak: ==
# Pandan Bidur
# [[Buahmerahpapua.web.id|Buah Merah]]
# Pandan Hias
# Pandan Kowang
# Pandan Laut
# Pandan Kecil
# Pandan Besar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Mupangat Pandan Wangi: ==
# Sumber pengharum pas panganan tradhisional dan minuman.
# Kanggopewangi dekorasi ruwang kamar penganten dan pelaminan
# Kanggo pewangi pakiwan
# Kanggo campuran kembang yèn pas sesaji.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://green.kompasiana.com/penghijauan/2010/05/23/aneka-manfaat-pandan-wangi/ green.kompasiana.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911060226/http://green.kompasiana.com/penghijauan/2010/05/23/aneka-manfaat-pandan-wangi/ |date=2011-09-11 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pawarna ==
Kanggo pawarna gawénan bisa digawé:
# cepakke [[wedang]] panas yèn bisa pas digodhog dadi pas umap ngono.
# ceblongke godhong kang wis disiapké
# kira-kira [[15]] [[menit]] bisa dijupuk banyuné

Nanging arang-arang ngono, amarga diombe ya ora eca.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt; Nanging menawa digawé ager-ager ya dadine sedep selain dadi warna alami dadi aromane ya wangi sanget.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://fazlisyam.com/category/pandan-wangi/ fazlisyam.com] (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Pandanus amaryllifolius}}
* [http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Pand_ama.html ''P. amaryllifolius''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130105158/http://uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Pand_ama.html |date=2010-11-30 }}
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/7400768@N08/432051825/ Poto-poto ''Pandanus amaryllifolius'']

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Wit]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Terapi autis</title>
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'''Terapi Autis''' miturut panalitèn médis utawa saka kawruh tradhisional, kadhapuk ana enem ya iku.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://www.gelombangotak.com/terapi_anak_autis.htm gelombangotak.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628224028/http://www.gelombangotak.com/terapi_anak_autis.htm |date=2011-06-28 }} (diunduh tanggal 26 maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
#	Terapi [[Akupuntur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Metode kanthi tusuk jarum iki kanthi pangajab bisa mènèhi [[stimulasi]] sistem saraf sing ana ing polo manungsa nganti bisa kerja manèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; 
#	Terapi Musik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Lantaran  terapi musik iki kanthi pangajab bisa mènèhi getaran gelombang sing bisa mènèhi dampak tumrap [[membrane polo]]. Kanthi ora langsung, iku bakal mèlu mbenahi kaanan [[fisiologi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; 
#	Terapi [[Balur]]. (4) Akèh kang percaya manawa autis iku disebabaké déning [[zat merkuri]] ing njero badan manungsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Kanthi terapi balur iki duwé ancas ngurangi kadar merkuri saka njero badan panyandang autis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Carane, nganggo cuka aren dicampur bawang banjur dilulurke ing badane. Ancase ya iku mènèhi detoksifikasi gas merkuri.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; 
#	Terapi Perilaku.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Duweni ancas supaya bocah bisa nggatekake lan srawung bareng liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Carane ya iku kanthi ngajak bocah autis mau nglakoni sapérangan ayahan kaya ta jupuk barang sing ana ing sakupenge.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; 
#	Terapi anggota Kulawarga.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Wong tuwa kudu tansah damping lan mènèhi kawigaten tumrap bocah kang nandang autis, saéngga ana tali [[émosional]] sing kuat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Terapi iki minangka terapi panyangga kang wajib dilakoni bebarengan karo terapi liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; 
#	Terapi Lumba – Lumba.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Wis kabukti yèn gelombang sonar lumba – lumba bisa nyelaraske kerja [[saraf motorik]] lan [[sensorik]] panyandang autis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;  Swara lumba – lumba uga bisa ningkatake [[neurotransmitter]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; 
Nanging saka enem terapi mau, terapi lumba – lumba kabukti luwih efektif lan luwih rikat ketimbang terapi liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

== Papan Terapi Lumba-Lumba ==
Terapi Autis kanthi stimulus [[lumba–lumba]] wis wiwit rong taun kapungkur dadi fasilitas andalan kanggo para wisatawan sagara [[Cahaya Sendang Sikucing]] kang dumunung kira – kira 22&amp;nbsp;km saka kutha [[Kendhal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2010/04/29/107447/Lumba-lumba-Stimulus-untuk-Anak-Autis suaramerdeka.com/stimulus anak autis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502181032/http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2010/04/29/107447/Lumba-lumba-Stimulus-untuk-Anak-Autis |date=2010-05-02 }} (diunduh tanggal 26 maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Klinik Dholphin Uga ana ing [[Balai Samodra Taman Impian Jaya Ancol]] [[Jakarta Utara]] kang dipandegani déning Ibu [[Endang Sumaryati]], saka Kopartemen Sarjana [[Fisioterapi]] 99.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/04/21/21474253/Lumba-lumba.Sembuhkan.Autis kompas.com/lumba - lumba sembuhkan autis] (diunduh tanggal 25 maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Lumba – lumba pancen kéwan kang asring mènèhi panglipur kanggo kulawarga, ora mung bisa atraksi nanging uga bisa mènèhi efek [[stimulus]] lan [[terapi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Lantaran [[gelombang ultrasonic]] saka kéwan lumba – lumba iki, banjur minangka mènèhi terapi luwih – luwih tumrap bocah kang ngalami autis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; 
Ing pulau Bidadari ana Lumba – lumba wadon kang aran Yossi (18 taun) lan Mia (9 taun) minangka lumba – lumba sing asring mènèhi terapi tumrap bocah – bocah sing nandang autis lan rehabilitasi degenerative (pascastroke).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://health.detik.com/read/2010/03/23/113028/1323456/764/terapi-autis-dengan-lumba-lumba health.detik.com/terapi autis dengan lumba - lumba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326184652/http://health.detik.com/read/2010/03/23/113028/1323456/764/terapi-autis-dengan-lumba-lumba |date=2010-03-26 }} (diunduh tanggal 26 maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika srawung bareng lumba – lumba ning njero banyu, lumba – lumba bisa ngirimke daya akustik nganti tekan 1 kilowatt sing bisa nembus témbok sing kandele 30&amp;nbsp;cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Saéngga ora kaget yèn gelombang sonar mau bisa nembus jaringan syaraf manungsa sing mung dilapisi tengkorak lan kulit.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

== Kenapa Kudu Lumba-Lumba?==
Miturut [[Dr. Erwin Kusuma SpKJ]], saka klinik [[Prorevital]] [[Jakarta]] ngandharake yèn terapi lumba – lumba iki wis ora dadi kawruh anyar tumrap Nagara [[Amérikah Sarékat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Wiwit taun [[1978]], metode iki wis dingrembakakake déning [[Dr. David Nathanson, Ph.D]], [[Psikolog]]  sing wis mumpuni babagan lumba – lumba sawatara 30 taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
[[Dr. Ken Marten]], ilmuwan di [[Earthtrust]], [[Hawaii]], Amérikah Sarékat, ngandharake yèn  lumba-lumba bisa renang kanthi banter, punjul 40&amp;nbsp;km per jam.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kéwan iki bisa ngirimke  rentetan [[sinyal ultrasonik]] kanggo ndeteksi barang sing ana ing sakupenge.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Lumba-lumba uga duwé polo kang luwih gedhé saka [[simpanse]] utawa [[kethèk]], saéngga dhèwèké kagolong kéwan kang cerdas.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; 
Dr. Nathanson ngamati lan neliti nalika manungsa lan lumba – lumba srawung.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Psikolog sing uga bukak terapi ing [[Ocean World]], [[Fort Lauderdale]], [[Florida]], Amérikah Sarékat iku purwakane menstimulasi panca indra bocah sing ngalami [[down syndrome]] kanthi ngajak renang bareng lumba – lumba.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Kasil saka ayahan mau, anak bisa nampa stimulasi lan mènèhi respon.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Saya suwé, lumba – lumba ora mung dienggo tumrap bocah down syndrome utawa autis baé, nanging uga bisa kanggo wong tuwa kang ngalami gangguan mental lan sensor saraf indra.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Lumba – lumba bisa didadèkaké piranti amarga bisa srawung klawan manungsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kasil panalitèn [[Vilchis Quiros]] saka medical Director Aragon Aqurium, [[Mexico City]], meksiko, nalika srawung klawan lumba – lumba [[hormone endorphin]] ing badan manungsa bisa nambah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Perkara iki ndadèkaké keseimbangan antarané polo kiwa lan polo tengen.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Gelombang ultrasonic kasil stimulasi suara – suara utawa sonar saka lumba – lumba bisa ditampa sampurna déning manungsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Marketing Wesut Seguni Indonésia (WSI) [[Ferry Panjaitan]] nalika press tour Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Jawa Tengah, uga ngandarake yèn lumba – lumba duwé gelombang sonar saraf sing bisa  nglantarake  gelombang alfa lan mènèhi stimulus kanggo terapi panyandang autisme, stroke, lelara saraf motorik lan terapi ibu hamil.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kanthi kaluwihane mau, lumba-lumba iki bisa mendeteksi pérangan sing lara  kanthi naluriah liwat monconge.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Aktivitas sensori anak bakal dirangsang nalika renang ing jero kolam bareng lumba – lumba.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Banjur bocah mau bakal dikenalke kanthi renang bareng, ngoceki awake lumba – lumba lan mènèhi mangan kéwan laut mau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; [[Public Relations]] [[Dhyta Rindy Astuti]] mratelakake, polah anak bakal rubah nalika wis mèlu terapi sasuwéné kaping enem.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/index.php?fuseaction=beritacetak.detailberitacetak&amp;id_beritacetak=107447 suaramerdeka.com/beritacetak] (diunduh tanggal 26 maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké uga mratelakake yèn pulihe bocah kang nandang autis mau, saliyané kudu rutin mèlu terapi uga mbutuhake panjurung saka wong tuwa kang tansah damping nalika bocah mau diterapi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Carane Terapi Lumba-lumba ==
Sajatiné bocah kang nandang autis iku bisa ditambani.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;&gt;[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/04/02/22321257/Autisme.Bisa.Disembuhkan nasional.kompas.com/Autisme.Bisa.Disembuhkan] (diunduh tanggal 6 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika pengetan dina Peduli Autis Sedunia ing Jakarta [[Dr. Melly Budiman SpKJ]] saka [[Yayasan Autisma Indonésia]] ngandharake yèn autis isih duwé praduga bisa dipulihke, dinuga Autis iku ora mung amarga [[factor genetic]] nanging uga factor lingkungan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; 
Kanggo terapi lumba – lumba iki, miturut [[Dr. Endang Sumaryati]], ana program 10 dina.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Ya iku nalika bocah wis dimangerteni kasile rekan medic, bocah mau diwajibke teka sepuluh dina kanthi runtut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Dina sapisan nganti katelu diisi kanggo ngenalke lumba – lumba marang bocah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Bocah durung diwènèhi ijin kanggo nyemplung bèji.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Bocah mung bisa ngelus – elus lumba – lumba saka pinggir kolam.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Nalika ngancik dina kapapat nganti tekan sepuluh dina, bocah diajak renang bareng salah sijining lumba – lumba. Sawisé sepuluh dina, banjur dievaluasi kasile terapi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Saka [[evaluasi]] mau, bisa dimangerteni rencana terapi sabanjuré tumrap bocah lan uga jinis utawa interaksi lanjutan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Kaséhatan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rumah Sakit Umum Dhaérah DR R Soetijono Blora</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2251" sha1="5hmvsk2yhnxbv70x0oditysa5xvx5pr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox RS
|nama           = Rumah Sakit Umum Laladan DR R Soetijono Blora
|gambar           = RSUD Blora.JPG
|peta           = 
|koordinat      = 
|moto           = 
|yayasan        = 
|didirikan      = 
|dhasar hukum    = 
|dirut          = Hendra Tjahyono SKM
|status         = 
|tipe           = C
|akreditasi     = 
|kapasitas      = 
|r_operasi      = 
|pengunjung     = 
|sdm            = 
|ugd            = 
|alamat         = Jalan Sutomo 42, Blora 
|provinsi       = [[Jawa Tengah]]
|nagara         = [[Indonésia]]
|telepon        = 0296-531839 - 0296-531118
|faksimili      = 0296-531504
|affiliasi      = 
|web            =[http://rsublora.blogspot.com/2009/11/rumah-sakit-umum-blora-kini-lengkapi.html Blog RSUD Blora]
}}

'''Rumah sakit Umum Laladan Dr. R Soetijono Blora''' iku sawijining [[rumah sakit]] umum laladan sing dumunung ing [[Kabupatèn Blora]]. Rumah sakit iki dumunung ing Dalan Sutomo 42 [[Blora, Blora|Blora]] persis ing sisihé [[SMP Negeri 1 Blora|Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negri 1 Blora]].

==Layanan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pdpersi.co.id/?show=infors/jateng/blora |title=Data Perhimpunan Rumah Sakit Seluruh Indonesia |access-date=2011-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105232019/http://www.pdpersi.co.id/?show=infors/jateng/blora |archive-date=2014-01-05 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;==
=== Layanan medhis ===
* Medical Check Up
* Dhokter Umum
* Dhokter Gigi
* Dhokter Spesialis / Sub-Spesialis
** Anak
** Bedah
** Kebidanan &amp; Kandungan
** Penyakit Dalam
** Mata

=== Layanan penunjang ===
* EKG
* EEG Mapping
* Audiometri
* USG

=== Fasilitas ===
* UGD 24 Jam
* Rawat Jalan
* Rawat Inap
* Kamar Bedhah

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan rumah sakit ing Indonésia]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/news/2010/01/21/44996/Antisipasi-Lonjakan-DB-RSUD-Blora-Siapkan-Tempat-Tidur-Cadangan Suara Merdeka: Antisipasi Lonjakan DB, RSUD Blora Siapkan Tempat Tidur Cadangan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012846/http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/news/2010/01/21/44996/Antisipasi-Lonjakan-DB-RSUD-Blora-Siapkan-Tempat-Tidur-Cadangan |date=2016-03-05 }}

[[Kategori:Rumah sakit]]
[[Kategori:Kaséhatan]]


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  <page>
    <title>Tugu Soeharto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3197" sha1="1ssrp7om6i89zbtxqstofq2f6mkzbi2" xml:space="preserve">{{kembangkan}}
'''Tugu Soeharto''' mapan ana ing [[Sampangan]], Kalurahan Bendan Duwur, Kacamatan Gajah Mungkur, kang nemu Kali Kréo lan Kali Kripik luwih pasé ana ing sisih kuloné Pom Bensin [[Gunung Talang]] [[Semarang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;&gt;[http://berita-terkini.infogue.com/beragam_ritual_dalam_menyambut_1_sura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219052412/http://berita-terkini.infogue.com/beragam_ritual_dalam_menyambut_1_sura |date=2025-12-19 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 25Mei 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;&gt;[http://opojal.com/baca/2010/06/14/tugu-soeharto-another-myth-another-magic-another-mistic.html Tugu Soeharto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617040907/http://www.opojal.com/baca/2010/06/14/tugu-soeharto-another-myth-another-magic-another-mistic.html |date=2010-06-17 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 22 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; akèh wong kang percaya yèn kungkum ana kono bakal dikabulaké kajaté.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;/&gt; Saben malem Jumat Kliwon utawa pas tanggal 1 Sura tugu iku mesthi ramé dienggo wong-wong kungkum kanggo adicara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;&gt;[http://nasikucing.com/showthread.php/91-Tugu-Suharto nasikucing.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.metrotvnews.com/read/newsvideo/2010/12/07/118308/Ratusan-Orang-Merendam-Diri-di-Tugu-Suharto/82](dipunundhuh tanggal 25Mei 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sujarah ==
Tugu Soeharto ya iku salah sawijining papan panggonan arupa tuk lan tugu ingkang didhamel kaliyan [[Rama Dhiyat]]. Piyambaké ya iku bathara guruné Soeharto&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2024/07/06/154017678/kisah-tugu-soeharto-di-semarang-tempat-kungkum-di-malam-1-suro|title=Kisah Tugu Soeharto di Semarang, Tempat &quot;Kungkum&quot; di Malam 1 Suro|last=Yusuf|first=Muchamad Dafi|date=2024-07-06|work=Kompas.com|access-date=2025-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nalika wanci pêrang Gangsal dina ana ing Semarang, Kolonèl Soeharto supadhos pitulungan saka kulawarga Rama Dhiyat lan kulawarga desa Sampangan. 

== Adicara 1 Sura Tugu Soeharto ==
Sakniki papan panggonan Tugu Soeharto didhamel kanggo adicari mèngeti dina 1 Sura (tanggalan wanci Jawa) utawa 1 Muharram (tanggalan wanci Islam)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5906558/misteri-tugu-soeharto-jadi-tempat-kungkum-ngalap-berkah-di-semarang|title=Misteri Tugu Soeharto, Jadi Tempat Kungkum Ngalap Berkah di Semarang|last=Purbaya|first=Angling Adhitya|date=2022-01-20|work=Detik Jateng|access-date=2025-12-16|archive-date=2025-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219050638/https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5906558/misteri-tugu-soeharto-jadi-tempat-kungkum-ngalap-berkah-di-semarang|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Miturut kawruh saking babagan warga desa Sampangan, Asma Tugu Soeharto menika wonten amarga saben wanci 1 Sura, panggonan iku supadhos dadi panggonan tapa bathara guru Rama Dhiyat. Banjur Kolonel Soeharto miturut ndhèrek pitudhuh Rama Dhiyat tapa menyang panggonan iku.

Wiwit iku, panggonan Tugu Soeharto 

== Cathetan suku. ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:WikiSemawis]]
[[Kategori:Dana Wiki GSF25 Wikimedia Yogyakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peken Suci</title>
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      <text bytes="2433" sha1="5rfzq25wz53v33ta8bykw2k6lmr5c6j" xml:space="preserve">{{Taun Liturgi}}
'''Peken Suci''' utawi '''Minggu Suci''' ([[basa Latin]]: ''Hebdomada Sancta'', utawi ugi dipunsebat ''Hebdomas Maior'' (Peken/Minggu Ageng); [[basa Yunani]]: Μεγάλη Εβδομάδα, /''Megali Evdomada''/ (Peken/Minggu Ageng)) salebetipun agami Kristen inggih punika satunggal [[peken]] wiwit [[Minggu Palem]] (ugi dipunsebat [[Minggu Sangsara]]) dumugi [[Setu Suci]]/[[Setu Sepi]], ingkang salajengipun dipunterasaken dinten [[Paskah]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://langitselatan.com/2007/04/03/sistem-kalender-dan-penentuan-tanggal-minggu-paskah-secara-astronomi/]&lt;/ref&gt; Istilah &quot;'''''Peken Suci'''''&quot; langkung umum dipun-ginakaken katimbang &quot;''Minggu Suci''&quot;, amargi wonten karancuan antawisipun &quot;''minggu''&quot; minangka ''peken'' lan &quot;''minggu''&quot; minangka ''dinten'' (éwasemanten ingkang dipunmaksud ing mriki inggih punika &quot;'''''peken'''''&quot;, sanès ''dinten Minggu'').

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.cresourcei.org/cyholyweek.html Hari-hari pada Pekan Suci] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410130131/http://www.cresourcei.org/cyholyweek.html |date=2008-04-10 }} pada The Christian Resource Institute
* [http://www.goarch.org/en/special/lent/articles.asp Great Lent, Holy Week and Pascha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010132240/http://www.goarch.org/en/special/lent/articles.asp |date=2008-10-10 }} di Gréja Ortodoks Yunani Amérika
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075125/http://gospain.about.com/od/semanasantaeaster/ss/semana_santa.htm Semana Santa di Spanyol]
* [http://merlu.peromato.com Main festival of Zamora SEMANA SANTA ZAMORA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505212050/http://merlu.peromato.com/ |date=2013-05-05 }} 
* [http://reference.aol.com/fast-facts/holidays/_a/fast-facts-about-holy-week-and-easter/20060406170009990002 Pekan Suci dan Paskah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516163319/http://reference.aol.com/fast-facts/holidays/_a/fast-facts-about-holy-week-and-easter/20060406170009990002 |date=2008-05-16 }} Fast Facts from AOL Research &amp; Learn
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07435a.htm Pekan Suci dalam Catholic Encyclopedia]

{{Paskah}}
{{Pekan Suci|state=show}}

[[Kategori:Paskah]]
[[Kategori:Dina riyaya Kristen]]
[[Kategori:Kalèndher Gréja Katulik Roma]]
[[Kategori:Istilah sajeroning Gréja Katulik Roma]]
[[Kategori:Kristen Ortodoks]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Norman Kamaru</title>
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      <text bytes="2981" sha1="tfhtskd0n06ky75cc5q4nkox23tegnr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Norman Kamaru
| image = 
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|11|27}}  
| birth_place =  [[Gorontalo]], [[Sulawesi Utara]], [[Indonesia]] 
| birthname = Oncha Marthinus
| othername = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| death_cause =
| burial_place =
| years_active = 
| occupation = [[Polisi]], [[Penyanyi]], [[Konten kreator]], [[Pengusaha]]
| nationality = [[Indonesia]]
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents = Idris Kamaru '''(bapak)'''&lt;br /&gt; Halimah Martianus '''(ibu)'''
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}

'''Norman Kamaru''' ya iku anak saka Bapak [[Idris Kamaru]] lan Ibu [[Halimah Martianus]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.beritaterkini.asia/2011/04/profil-briptu-norman-kamaru.htm |title=www.beritaterkini.asia |access-date=2011-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216011632/http://www.beritaterkini.asia/2011/04/profil-briptu-norman-kamaru.htm |archive-date=2024-12-16 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Briptu Norman Kamaru lagi ngundhuh pánèn gedhé lantaran kondhangé. Kájaba riwa - riwi ing TV uga wis sumrámbáh ing studio rekaman.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/entertainmen/2011/04/12/3228/Pesona-Briptu-Norman-Juga-Membius-Rachmawati-Soekarno-Putri%20 www.suaramerdeka.com]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Paraga Briptu Norman Kamaru==
'''Briptu Norman Kamaru''' lair ing [[Gorontalo]], tanggal [[27 November 1985]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Norman Kamaru duwé kesenengan nyanyi lagu [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Dhewéké uga seneng dolanan [[basket]] lan [[bal-balan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
Dhewéke minangka anak ragil saka sanga sadulur. Norman Kamaru  asring dimanja déning ibune kang asal saka [[Ambon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
Amarga kesenengane nyanyi lagu India, Briptu Norman Kamaru sing lulusan [[SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo]] iku asring diundang [[Shahrukh Khan]] déning kanca - kancane.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

==Briptu Norman Kamaru, dadi Dutane Polri==
Mabes Polri ngandharake ora bakal mènèhi ukuman tumrap Briptu Norman Kamaru, anggota [[Brimob]] [[Polda Gorontalo]] sing nyanyi lan njoget ala India banjur diunduh ing [[Youtube]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2011/04/06/13435762/Polri.Akan.Salurkan.Bakat.Briptu.Norman entertainment.kompas.com] (diunduh tanggal 22 April 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kadiv Humas Polri]] [[Irjen Pol Anton Bachrul Alam]] ngandharake yèn pawiyatan kang dilakoni déning Norman kalebu wajar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké malah mènèhi apresiasi babagan bakat olah [[vocal]] Briptu Norman Kamaru.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Miturut kasil panalitèn, Anton ngandharake yèn Norman Kamaru nglakoni joget mau ing njaba jam kerja.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Dadi sah baé yèn dilakokake.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Malahan, Anton janji bakal nyalurke bakat nyanyi Norman, sing uga asring nyanyi ing Polda Gorontalo.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peté</title>
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      <text bytes="6010" sha1="syb1gau2unfwqxf2xgriar7hr9gasti" xml:space="preserve">{{taxobox
|name = ''Petai'' or ''Sato''
|image = Parkia speciosa.JPG
|image_caption = Peté
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Fabales]]
|familia = [[Fabaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Parkia]]''
|species = '''''P. speciosa'''''
|binomial = ''Parkia speciosa''
|binomial_authority = [[Justus Carl Hasskarl|Hassk.]]
|}}

'''Peté''' utawa mlanding nduwéni jeneng latin ''Parkia speciosa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Peté kalebu [[tuwuhan]] taunan [[tropika]] saka suku [[polong-polongan]] utawa ''[[Fabaceae]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Peté iki saka anan suku petai-petaian kang jeneng latiné ''Mimosoidae''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Tuwuhan iki urip kasebar ing [[Indonésia]] wewengkon [[kulon]] utawa ''barat''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Wijiné kang diarani peté lumrahé dipangan nalika isih [[anom]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Peté bisa dipangan nalika isih seger lan uga dimasak.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Yèn dipangan nalika isih seger lumrahé kanggo [[lalapan]] nganggo [[sambel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://perpustakaan.litbang.depkes.go.id/otomasi/index.php?p=show_detail&amp;id=1746 http://perpustakaan.litbang.depkes.go.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721042323/http://perpustakaan.litbang.depkes.go.id/otomasi/index.php?p=show_detail&amp;id=1746 |date=2019-07-21 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dhèskripsi ==
Wit peté urip taunan. Dené dhuwuré bisa nganti tekan [[20]] [[mèter]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Godhongé kalebu [[godhong]] [[majemuk]], kang susunané sajajar ing [[bonggol]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Kembangé thukul ing cedhaké pucuk [[pang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Wohé gedhé, dhapuré dawa, kaya [[woh]] polong-polongan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Woh peté lumrahé ombyokan. Saben sakombyok bisa isi nganti welasan woh peté.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Saben sapeté kang [[dawa]] ana kurang luwih [[20]] [[wiji]] ing njero polong peté kang dawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Wiji peté wernané [[ijo]] nalika isih nom lan ana [[selaput]] rada kandel kang mbungkus wiji peté.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Selaput iki wernané [[coklat]] padhang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Woh peté bakal [[garing]] yèn wis [[mateng]] lan wijiné padha ucul.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0501/27/pan05.htm http://www.suaramerdeka.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiji peté ambuné khas lan rada mirib [[jéngkol]] utawa [[jering]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.dinamikaebooks.com/buku/detail/5066/all-about-jengkol-dan-petai-30-resep-hidangan-lezat-olahan-jengkol-dan-petai.html http://www.dinamikaebooks.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Peté bisa dipangan nalika isih seger lan bisa uga dicampur ing [[masakan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Kaya ta [[sambel goréng]] [[ati]] kang katon tambah sedhep yèn ditambah peté.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Saliyané iku peté uga bisa kanggo campuran [[sego goréng]], lumrahé diarani sego goréng peté. Ana uga kang diarani [[sambel peté]], ya iku peté kang diosèng karo sambel.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Yèn wis [[tuwa]] kulit peté malih dadi [[ireng]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;&gt;[http://www.pertanianperak.gov.my/jpp/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=365:panduan-menanam-petai-dan-jering&amp;catid=68:manual-tanaman http://www.pertanianperak.gov]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Parkia_speciosa_-_gousses_de_Petai.JPG|thumb|250px|Peté digandhulna]]

Wiji peté racaké didol ombyokan karo polongé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nanging, peté uga ana kang dibungkus kanthi ''modhèren'' ya iku nganggo [[plastik]] utawa [[stirofoam]] kang dibungkus plastik kang kedhap udara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Kena ing guna ==
Nadyan ambuné kurang énak nanging peté nduwéni khasiat kanggo [[kaséhatan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Peté bisa nguwataké ''pinggang''. Peté uga kena kanggo [[obat]] lara boyok utawa [[bangkékan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kanggo wong kang nduwéni lara ing bangkékan bisa mangan peté saben [[dina]] kanggo tamba.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kanggo wong kang durung kena lara bangkékan lan kepéngin nyegah lara bangkékan uga kena mangan peté kanthi dimasak utawa diolah dadi panganan kaya [[iwak]] [[teri]] yèn dimasak [[pedhes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Masakan iki diarani [[balado]] teri Peté.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.lintasberita.com/Lifestyle/Keséhatan/khasiat-petai-untuk-memperkuat-pinggang http://www.lintasberita.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Khasiat ==
Peté kang lumrahé mung kanggo lalapan utawa kanggo ngancani sambel uga bisa diolah dadi [[tablèt]] [[multivitamin]] lan [[suplemen]] multiguna.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Peté ngandhut [[antioksidan]] kang bisa diolah lan dadi [[investasi]] ing tablét multivitamin kang bahan dhasaré saka peté.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://koran.republika.co.id/koran/42/134270/Mengolah_Petai_Jadi_Multivitamin_dan_Antioksidan http://koran.republika.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510023901/http://koran.republika.co.id/koran/42/134270/Mengolah_Petai_Jadi_Multivitamin_dan_Antioksidan |date=2011-05-10 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 18 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Tablét multivitamin kang bahané saka peté iki bisa diombé sapa waé kalebu wong kang ora seneng ambuné peté, awit tablét iki ora mambu kaya peté nalika durung diolah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

== Asil olahan ==
Peté bisa kaolah dadi warna-warna masakan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;
* sambel [[goréng]] ati peté
* sambel peté
* [[belada]] teri peté
* [[kripik]] peté
* lalapan
* balado peté
* peté gorèng
* [[lodhèh]] peté
* [[ati]] [[pitik]] lan peté masak [[Padang]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Lalaban]]
[[Kategori:Wiji]]</text>
      <sha1>syb1gau2unfwqxf2xgriar7hr9gasti</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Velociraptor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>73399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760810</id>
      <parentid>1738601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T11:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760810</origin>
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      <text bytes="6703" sha1="tulsvzjwaj72bvs5rtf84rr1j1vq0eg" xml:space="preserve">{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Velociraptor''
| fossil_range = [[Kapur Ahir]] ([[Campanium]]), {{fossil range|75|71}}
| image = Velociraptor mount.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| taxon = Velociraptor
| authority = [[Henry Fairfield Osborn|Osborn]], 1924
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Velociraptor mongoliensis'''''
| type_species_authority = Osborn, 1924
| subdivision_ranks = Sepésiyes liyane
| subdivision =
*{{extinct}}'''''V. osmolskae''''' &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;Godefroit ''et al.'', 2008&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''''Velociraptor''''' ya iku jinis kéwan [[dinosaurus]] sing kalebu kéwan [[karnivora]] nalika jamanè ya iku ing Jaman [[Cretaceous]] pungkasan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.mce.k12tn.net/dinosaurs/velociraptor.htm www.mce.k12tn.net]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Tembung ''Velociraptor'' manawa kapèrang dadi loro ya iku Veloci (rikat) lan Raptor (maling),manawa didefinisikakè bakal duwé teges dinosaurus sing lumayune rikat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; ''Velociraptor'' diceluki maling amarga kebiasaanè nyolong endhog kéwan liya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinos/Velociraptor.shtml www.enchantedlearning.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Anatomi ==
''Velociraptor'' ya iku kéwan [[dinosaurus]] kang ngadeg nganggo sikil loro ([[bipedal]]) lan kalebu dinosaurus sing paling rikat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Kéwan karnivora iki duwè sawatara 80 untu mlengkung sing landhep-landhep.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Monconge dawa rata,ana untu dhuwuré sing dawanè nganti 2,5&amp;nbsp;cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; [[Predator]] iki gulunè mlengkung, tangan cilikè duwè driji telu sing dijangkepi kanggo cakar sing dawa lan landhep-landhep.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Sikilè dawa tur tipis, lan duwé cakar ing saben drijinè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Ukuran endhasè 7 inchi (18&amp;nbsp;cm).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Kemampuan Velociraptor sing paling unggul ya iku ana ing rikat playonè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Velociraptor bisa lumayu ing lapangan kebuka kanthi 40&amp;nbsp;mph (60&amp;nbsp;km/jam) cepetè ing wektu singkat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Kéwan iki dawa awakè sawatara 5 nganti 6 kaki (1,5–2 m), lan dhuwur kira-kira 3 kaki (1 m).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Diprakiraakè boboté 15 nganti 33 pon (7 nganti 15&amp;nbsp;kg).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Buntut kaku Velociraptor duwé fungsi kanggo panyeimbang lan kanggo pranti manawa arep ganti arah nalika lumayu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Velociraptor duwé cakar sing mirib clurit dawanè 3,5 inchi (9&amp;nbsp;cm) ana ing driji tengahè sing bisa ditarik lumebu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Cakar iki minangka senjata utama.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Fungsinè kanggo mburu mangsanè (kéwan sing mangan tetuwuhan kaya ta ''Hadrosaurus'') kanthi gampang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; Otakè ''Velociraptor'' iku rèlatif rada gedhé tinimbang ukuran awakè(iku mung kanggo gènus dinosaurus [[Dromaèsauroid]], dinosaurus sing paling cerdas).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Penemuan Fosil ==
Fosil ''Velociraptor'' sepisanan tinemu déning ahli [[paleontologi]] [[H.F. Osborn]] ing [[Mongolia]] nalika taun 1924.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.kidsdinos.com/dinosaurs-for-children.php?dinosaur=Velociraptor www.kidsdinos.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620082909/http://www.kidsdinos.com/dinosaurs-for-children.php?dinosaur=Velociraptor |date=2012-06-20 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 mei 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara lusinan fosil tinemu sing salah siji antaranè tinemu mati bareng mangsanè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt; Fosil Velociraptor bisa tinemu ing [[Mongolia]], [[Ruslan]], lan [[China]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Masa Uripè ==
Miturut para ahli, ''Velociraptor'' urip nalika jaman [[Crètacèous]] akir,sawatara 85 – 80 yuta taun kapengker&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;. Dinosaurus sing urip bareng sejamanè ''Velociraptor'' ya iku [[Protocèratop]], [[Gallimimus]] ,[[Oviraptor]], [[Edmontosaurus]], [[Maiasaura]], lan [[Saurolophus]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Lingkungan Uripè ==
''Velociraptor'' urip ing lingkungan sing cenderung garing nanging cedhak karo banyu, umpamanè kaya ing [[ara-ara]] sing ana sumber banyune&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;.

== Perilaku ==
Nalika taun 1971, fosilè ''Velociraptor'' lan ''[[Protoceratops]]'' tinemu bareng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/carnivorousdinosaurs/p/velociraptor.htm dinosaurs.about.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907170705/http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/carnivorousdinosaurs/p/velociraptor.htm |date=2011-09-07 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Loro-loronè diindikasi mati bareng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt; Posisinè, ''Velociraptor'' lagi nyerang ''[[Protoceratops]]'' nganggo cakarè lan endhas lapis bajanè ''[[Protoceratops]]'' jebulè nembus dhadhanè Velociraptor.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt; ''Velociraptor'', bareng karo [[Dromaèosauroid]] liyanè,ya iku dinosaurus sing paling cerdhas,diitung saka ukuran volume otakè dibandingakè karo bobot awakè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt; Bab iki sing gawè ''Velociraptor'' karan salah sijining [[prèdator]] sing paling medèni.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt; ''Velociraptor'' seneng mburu ing kawanan,malah bisa uga mburu kéwan sing ukuran awakè luwih gedhé saka dhèwèkè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

== Kapinteran ==
''Velociraptor'' iku dinosaurus jinis [[Dromaeosauroid]], tegesè kepinteranè (manawa diukur saka perbandingan polo karo awakè) dianggep paling dhuwur tiimbang dinosaurus jinis liyanè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Cara Mangan ==
''Velociraptor'' iku [[karnivora]] (kéwan sing mangan daging).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.kidsdinos.com/dinosaurs-for-children.php?dinosaur=Velociraptor www.kidsdinos.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620082909/http://www.kidsdinos.com/dinosaurs-for-children.php?dinosaur=Velociraptor |date=2012-06-20 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Mèi 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Manawa uga mangan apa waè sing bisa dipangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt; ''Velociraptor'' iku kéwan sing seneng ngelompok nalika mburu mangsanè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt; Mangsa utamanè ya iku ''[[Protoceratops]]'' lan kéwan [[hèrbivor]] liyanè kaya ta ''[[Hadrosaurus]]'' (dinosaurus lambe bèbèk).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt;

== Cara Gerakè ==
''Velociraptor'' ngadeg nganggo sikil loro sing dawa,sing nggawè Velociraptor bisa lumayu kanthi rikat. Diprakiraakè ''Velociraptor'' bisa lumayu nganti 40&amp;nbsp;mph (60&amp;nbsp;km/jam) cepetè.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt; ''Velociraptor'' uga kéwan sing mlumpatè dhuwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Dinosaurus]]</text>
      <sha1>tulsvzjwaj72bvs5rtf84rr1j1vq0eg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Topi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760763</id>
      <parentid>1668364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T09:15:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760763</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3127" sha1="5gm68mq17rq3ukb0di0057i50roeevw" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Bowler.hats.portobello.london.arp.jpg|thumb|Maneka warna topi]]
'''Topi''' ya iku salah sawijininng [[sandhangan]] sing digunakaké ing [[sirah]]&lt;ref name=&quot;siji&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.hatsuk.com/ |title=Hats UK - Hat Bible and other resources |access-date=2011-06-08 |archive-date=2006-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717011035/http://www.hatsuk.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Topi biyasanè duwé pucuk [[dhuwur]] saktepi utawa rong tepi&lt;ref name=&quot;loro&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pesantopi.com/ |title=Produksi berbagai jinis topi |access-date=2011-06-08 |archive-date=2011-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118083308/http://www.pesantopi.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Topi bisa disèlèhke ing sirah.Topi wadon dipirantèni penyemat topi&lt;ref name=&quot;telu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.lamood.com/measure.php |title=Big hat tape measure for people with big heads |access-date=2011-06-08 |archive-date=2006-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717184155/http://www.lamood.com/measure.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Sajarah ==
Topi asalè saka Chitral dan Gilgit laladan sing saiki ana ing lor [[Pakistan]]&lt;ref name=&quot;papat&quot;&gt;[http://www.lintasberita.com/Dunia/Berita-Dunia/sejarah-topipenutup-kepala-mujahidin-yang-terkenalpakul www.lintasberita.com]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Saka popularitas suku-suku Pashtun Utara ing awal abad rongpuluh dadi gantinè sorban sing gedhé lan ruwet&lt;ref name=&quot;papat&quot;/&gt;. Uga olèh popularitas saka  Nuristan lan Tajik saka Panjsher lan Warakhshan&lt;ref name=&quot;papat&quot;/&gt;.
== Jinis-jinis Topi ==
Ana sepuluh jinis topi sing populèr ing dunya, ya iku &lt;ref name=&quot;lima&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=4548975 |title=www.kaskus.us |access-date=2011-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203003527/http://www.kaskus.us/showthread.php?t=4548975 |archive-date=2024-12-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
* Topi Base ball
Topi jinis iki wiwit populèr ing abad 20, dipopulèrké déning ulah raga [[baseball]].
* Topi Koboi
Topi Koboi populèr ing [[Indonesia]]. Topi jinis iki dienggo amarga bisa nglindungi sirah saka panas lan [[udan]].
* Topi Fedora
Jinis topi ini populèr amarga kemampuané nglindungi sirah saka [[angin]] lanhawa kang ora apik. Topi jinis iki racaké dienggo karo gangsters lan detèktif. 
* Top Hat
Jinis topi iki awalé dipopulerakè présidhèn Amérika Abraham Lincoln. Topi iki biyasa dienggo karo tukang sulap kanggo ngumpetaké terwelu.
* Sombrero
Topi iki asalé saka [[Meksiko]].
* Bèrèt 
Biyasa dienggo déning juru main Point Blank lan para sutradara. Topi iki uga topi nasional nagari [[Prancis]].
* Gatsby (Newsboy Cap)
Topi jinis iki populèr ing abad 19 lan awal abad 20. Topi iki biyasa dienggo déning juru main golf.
* Bowler
Topi jInis iki idèntik karo topi sing elegan. Lumrahé dienggo déning pengacara, punggawa bank, utawa kepala pelayan.
* Boater
Biyasa digunakaké yèn cuaca lagi anget.
* Fez 
Topi jinis iki ya iku topi simbol rélaksasi.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Ageman]]</text>
      <sha1>5gm68mq17rq3ukb0di0057i50roeevw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sekak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760633</id>
      <parentid>1723598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T02:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760633</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12991" sha1="0q9j3a5udtjq14yhuphrggmy24h7v1z" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:ChessSet.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Saking kiwa ngantos tengen, [[Raja (catur)|raja]] pethak, [[bètèng (catur)|bètèng]] lan [[mantri (catur)|mantri]] cemeng, [[pion]] pethak, [[jaran (catur)|jaran]] cemeng, lan [[gajah (catur)|gajah]] pethak.]]
[[Gambar:AnimECHECS-Le-coup-du-Berger.gif|200px|thumb|Papan sekak lan sadaya [[Raja (sekak)|raja]] pethak, lan prajuritipun ]]
[[File:The Chess Game - Sofonisba Anguissola.jpg|right|thumb]]
[[File:Salatiga - Playing chess at the Tegalrejo, Argomulyo, Salatiga.jpg|right|thumb]]
'''Catur''' utawi '''sekak''' (saking [[basa Walanda|basa Walandi]] ''schaak'') punika salah sawijining [[dolanan]] ngagem piranti papan lan bidak kang dipun mainken kaliyan tiyang kalih. Ing dolanan punika kita kedah olah strategi lan mboten wonten ingkang naminipun kabegjan lan mboten wonten informasi kang dipun dhelikaken. Ingkang kasebut papan catur utawi papan skak punika arupa kotak cacahipun 8 x 8 = 64 kang kawarna ireng lan putih. 

== [[Ebook]] Catur ==
Dolanan catur saged kiyat ingkang tiyang ngertos téyori lan praktek. Ugi punika kathah [[Ebook]] ingkang saged biyantu tiyang kanggé dolanan catur. Wiwit saking pambuka ngantos taktik lan strategi. [[Ebook]] punika kados:
# [[Ebook]] pambuka catur:
* [[Chess Openings for Progressive Players]] déning [[M. Graham Brash]]
* [[Catastrope in The Opening]] déning [[Lakov Neishtadt]]
* [[Beating the Sicilian]] déning [[John Nunn]]
* [[How to Good Play Opening Moves]] déning [[Edmar Mednis]]
* [[The King Indian]] déning [[Joe Galleghar]]
* Lan sapanunggalipun
# [[Ebook]] Catur kanggé Taktik lan Strategi:
* [[303 Tricky Chess Tactics]] déning [[Fried Wilson]] lan [[Bruce Alberston]]
* [[Mastering Chess Tactics]] déning [[Neil Mc Donald]]
* [[Winning Chess Combinations]] déning [[Hans Bouwmeester]]
* [[Paw Structure Chess]] déning [[Andrew Soltis]]
* [[Improve Your Attacking Chess]] déning [[Simon Williams]]
* Lan sapanunggalipun
== Program Catur [[Komputer]] ==
Program catur ingkang basis [[komputer]] inggih punika:
* [[Fritz]] inggih punika program catur komputer ingkang sampun lengkap lan kiyat sami kalih GrandMaster
* [[Chess Master]] inggih punika gadhah fitur ngantos saé
* [[Tiger]] gadhah wentuk biyasa nanging dados ingkang saé ing kejuaraan catur komputer
* [[Rebel]] gadhah kiyatan ingkang luwih dipunbandingaken kalih [[Tiger]]
* [[Kasparov Chessmate]] inggih punika progaram saking [[Gary Kasparov]] ingkang dados juara catur donya.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bukucatur.com/index.php www.bukucatur.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103052446/http://www.bukucatur.com/index.php |date=2011-11-03 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 28 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Catur korespondensi ==

Iki minangka varian catur sing mungsuh ngirim gerakane menyang saben liyane liwat email.  Wektu nanggepi diukur ing dina lan game bisa tahan sasi utawa taun.

Federasi Catur Koresponden Internasional (ICCF) &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com  ICCF]&lt;/ref&gt; jawab kanggo ngatur Olimpiade lan Kejuaraan Dunia dhewe.

Ing 2022, Jon Edwards (AS) dadi juara donya (32nd) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iccf.com/event?id=85042 |title=Jon Edwards |access-date=2024-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406141437/https://www.iccf.com/event?id=85042 |archive-date=2024-04-06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Ing taun 2023, Jerman menang medali emas ing Olimpiade kaping 21 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/évent?id=83159   Olimpiade-21]&lt;/ref&gt; lan Irina Perevertkina (Rusia) menang gelar donya wanita (XII) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iccf.com/event?id=89629 |title=Irina Perevertkina |access-date=2024-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225182843/https://www.iccf.com/event?id=89629 |archive-date=2024-02-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kejuaraan Donya ==

Kanggo entuk gelar Juara Dunia kudu ngatasi babak penysihan sing beda-beda: Preliminary, Semifinal, Candidacy lan Final.  Nganti taun 2020, juara kasebut ditandingake ing antarane lanang lan wadon kanthi kapisah, nanging wiwit saiki dadi siji.

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! # !! Taun !! Juara !! Negara !! 
|-
| 1 || 1950-1953 || Cecil Purdy || {{AUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103215 |title=1. Kejuaraan donya. |access-date=2024-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503235520/https://www.iccf.com/event?id=103215 |archive-date=2024-05-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2 || 1956-1959 || Viacheslav Ragozin || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103216  2. Kejuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 3 || 1959-1962 || Alberic O'Kelly || {{BEL}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103217  3. Kejuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 4 || 1962-1965 || Vladimir Zagorovsky || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103218  4. Kejuaraan donya]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 5 || 1965-1968 || Hans Berliner || {{USA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103219  5. Kejuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 6 || 1968-1971 || Horst Rittner || {{GER}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103220  6. Kejuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 7 || 1972-1976 || Jacob Estrin || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103221  7. Kejuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 8 || 1975-1980 || Jorn Sloth || {{DEN}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103222  8. Kejuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 9 || 1977-1983  || Tonu Oim  || {{EST}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103229  9. Kejuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 10 || 1978-1984 || Vytas Palciauskas || {{USA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=103230  10. Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 11 || 1983-1989 || Fritz Baumbach || {{GER}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38834  11. Kerjuaraan donya]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 12 || 1984-1991 || Grigory Sanakoev || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38835  12.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 13 || 1989-1998 || Mikhail Umansky || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35601  13.kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 14 || 1994-2000 || Tonu Oim || {{EST}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35602  14.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 15 || 1996-2002 || Gert Timmerman || {{NED}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35606  15.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 16 || 1999-2004 || Tunc Hamarat || {{AUT}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35610  16.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 17 || 2002-2007 || Ivar Bern || {{NOR}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5329  17.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 18 || 2003-2005 || Joop van Oosterom || {{NED}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event=35616  18.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 19 || 2004-2007 || Christophe Leotard || {{FRA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5588  19.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 20 ||2004-2011 || Pertti Lehikoinen || {{FIN}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5726  20.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 21 || 2005-2008 || Joop van Oosterom || {{NED}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5952  21.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 22 || 2007-2010 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=13580  22.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 23 || 2007-2010 || Ulrich Stephan || {{GER}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=13581  23.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 24 || 2009-2011 || Marjan Semri || Slovenia || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=18349  24.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| 25 || 2009-2013 || Fabio Finocchiaro || {{ITA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=19811  25.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 26 || 2010-2014 || Ron Langeveld || {{NED}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=21732  26.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 27 || 2011-2014 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=25887  27.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 28 || 2013-2016 || Leonardo Ljubicic  || {{CRO}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=37632  28.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 29 || 2015-2018 || Aleksandr Dronov || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=52852  29.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 30 || 2017-2019 || Andrey Kochemasov || {{RUS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=66745  30.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 31 || 2019-2022 || Fabian Stanach &lt;/br&gt; Christian Muck &lt;/br&gt; Ron Langeveld || {{POL}} &lt;/br&gt; {{AUT}} &lt;/br&gt; {{NED}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=79897  31.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 32 || 2020-2022 || Jon Edwards || {{USA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=85042  32.Kerjuaraan donya.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Olimpiade catur korespondensi ==

Olimpiade minangka turnamen tim.  Saben negara sing afiliasi karo ICCF nduweni hak kanggo nampilake siji, dumadi saka 6 pemain biasa lan 2 pemain penngganti.  Iki dianakake ing rong tahap: Final saka siji edisi lan bebarengan Semifinal sabanjure.
 
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! # !! Taun !! Medali emas !! Medali perak !! Medali perunggu !!
|-
| 1 || 1949-1952 || {{HUN}} || Cekoslowakia || {{SWE}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-01f.htm  1.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2 || 1952-1955 || Cekoslowakia || {{SWE}} || {{GER}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-02f.htm  2.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 3 || 1958-1961 || {{URS}} || {{HUN}} || {{YUG}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-03f.htm  3.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 4 || 1962-1964 || {{URS}} || Jerman Demokratis || {{SWE}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-04f.htm  4.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 5 || 1965-1968 || Cekoslowakia || {{URS}} || Federal Jerman || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-05f.htm  5.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 6 || 1968-1972 || {{URS}} || Cekoslowakia || Jerman Demokratis || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-06f.htm  6.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 7 || 1972-1976 || {{URS}} || {{BUL}} || {{GBR}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-07f.htm  7.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 8 || 1977-1982 || {{URS}} || {{HUN}} || {{GBR}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-08f.htm  8.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 9 || 1982-1987 || {{GBR}} || Federal Jerman || {{URS}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://tables.iccf.com/world/olymp/ol-09f.htm  9.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 10 || 1087-1995 || {{URS}} || {{ENG}} || Jerman Demokratis || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=38679  10.Olimpiade,]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 11 || 1992-1999 || Cekoslowakia  &lt;/br&gt;  {{GER}} ||    || {{CAN}} &lt;/br&gt; Skotlandia || &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35071 |title=11.Olimpiade. |access-date=2024-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206071429/https://www.iccf.com/event?id=35071 |archive-date=2023-02-06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 12 || 1998-2004 || {{GER}} || {{LTU}} || Latvia || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=35072  12.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 13 || 2004-2009 || {{GER}} || {{CZE}} || {{POL}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5734  13.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 14 || 2002-2006 || {{GER}} || {{LTU}} || {{USA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=5392  14.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 15 || 2006-2009 || {{NOR}} || {{GER}} || {{NED}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=1635  15.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 16 || 2010-2016 || {{CZE}} || {{GER}} || {{FRA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=21733  16.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 17 || 2009-2012 || {{GER}} || {{ESP}} || {{ITA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=19050  17.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 18 || 2012-2016 || {{GER}} || Slovenia || {{ESP}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=32177  18.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 19 || 2016-2021 || {{BUL}} || {{GER}} || {{CZE}} &lt;/br&gt; {{POL}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=60285  19.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 20 || 2016-2019 || {{GER}} || {{RUS}} || {{ESP}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=60510  20.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 21 || 2020-2023 || {{GER}} || Luksemburg || {{USA}} || &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iccf.com/event?id=83159  21.Olimpiade.]&lt;/ref&gt;} 
|-
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Chess|Sekak}}
* [http://www.fide.com Situs resmi FIDE]
* [http://www.fide.com/official/handbook.asp?level=EE101 Peraturan resmi FIDE]
* [http://www.ficgs.com FICGS]
* [http://www.indochess.com Situs Portal Catur Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616000347/http://www.indochess.com/ |date=2011-06-16 }}
* [http://www.pionjatim.com Situs Komunitas Pecatur Jawa Timur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228180955/http://www.pionjatim.com/ |date=2011-02-28 }}
* [http://komputercatur.blogspot.com Blog Komputer Catur]
* [http://www.pionjatim.blogspot.com Forum Dialog pecatur dan Situs-situs untuk belajar catur]

&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;6&quot; caption=&quot;Wangun putih&quot; style=&quot;float:center&quot;&gt;
Gambar:Chess piece - White king.jpg|Ratu
Gambar:Chess piece - White queen.jpg|Patih
Gambar:Chess piece - White bishop.JPG|Mantri
Gambar:Chess piece - White knight.JPG|Jaran
Gambar:Chess piece - White rook.JPG|Bètèng
Gambar:Chess piece - White pawn.JPG|Bidhag
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;6&quot; caption=&quot;Wangun ireng&quot; style=&quot;float:center&quot;&gt;
Gambar:Chess piece - Black king.JPG|Ratu
Gambar:Chess piece - Black queen.JPG|Patih
Gambar:Chess piece - Black bishop.JPG|Mantri
Gambar:Chess piece - Black knight.JPG|Jaran
Gambar:Chess piece - Black rook.JPG|Bètèng
Gambar:Chess piece - Black pawn.JPG|Bidhag
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Chess}}

[[Kategori:Catur|*]]
[[Kategori:Dolanan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tlaga Toba</title>
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      <text bytes="3410" sha1="i9iwfui0m2dgvyoaich1prc9dg832ng" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox lake
|lake_name = Tlaga Toba&lt;br /&gt;꧋ꦠꦭꦒꦠꦺꦴꦧ꧉​
|image_lake = Toba zoom.jpg
|caption_lake = [[Landsat]] photo
|image_bathymetry =
|caption_bathymetry =
|location = [[Sumatra Lor]], [[Indonésia]]
|coords = {{Coord|2.6845|98.8756|region:ID_type:waterbody_scale:500000|display=inline,title}}
|type = Volcanic/ tectonic
|inflow =
|outflow = Kali River
|catchment =
|basin_countries = Indonésia
|length = {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|area = {{convert|1130|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
|depth =
|max-depth = {{convert|505|m|ft|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;WorldLakes&quot;/&gt;
|volume = {{convert|240|km3|cumi|abbr=on}}
|residence_time =
|shore =
|elevation = {{convert|905|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|islands = [[Samosir]]
|cities =
|reference = &lt;ref name=&quot;WorldLakes&quot;/&gt;
}}
[[Gambar:Toba Lake View.JPG|right|thumb|180px|Tlaga Toba.]]
'''Tlaga Toba''' yaiku [[tlaga]] ([[basa Indonésia]]: ''danau'') [[vulkanik]] kang ukuran dawané 100 [[kilomèter]] lan ambané 30 kilomèter kang ana ing [[Sumatra Lor|Provinsi Sumatra Lor]], [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.navigasi.net/goart.php?a=datoba__ Danau - Toba ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621065748/http://navigasi.net/goart.php?a=datoba__ |date=2010-06-21 }} (Dipuntingali tanggal 13 Juni 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Tlaga iki kalebu tlaga kang gedhé dhéwé ing [[Indonésia]] lan [[Asia Kidul-wétan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ana ing tengahé tlaga iki ana [[pulo vulkanik]] kang jenengé [[Pulo Samosir]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Sajarah ==
[[Image:Kajawen_41_1927-10-13.pdf|page=3|thumb]]
Kira-kira [[Tlaga]] Toba wiwit ana nalika ana jeblugan watara 73.000-75.000 taun kapungkur lan kalebu jeblugan [[supervolcano]] ([[gunung]] [[geni]] super) kang paling anyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.wisatamelayu.com/id/object.php?a=RE5QL1ZWeS9P=&amp;nav=geo Danau Toba ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805122321/http://www.wisatamelayu.com/id/object.php?a=RE5QL1ZWeS9P=&amp;nav=geo |date=2011-08-05 }} (Dipuntingali tanggal 13 Juni 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bill Rose]] lan [[Craig Chesner]] saka [[Michigan Technological University]] ngira-ngira bahan-bahan vulkanik kang diwutahake gunung iku jumlahe 2.800&amp;nbsp;km³, yaiku 800&amp;nbsp;km³ [[batuan ignimbrit]] lan 2.000&amp;nbsp;km³ [[awu vulkanik]] kang diperkirakake diterak [[angin]] ing arah [[kulon]] suwéné 2 [[minggu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Awu vulkanik kang diterak angin wis nyebar ing saparo [[bumi]], saka [[Cina]] nganti ing [[Afrika Kidul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kadadeyan iki kadadéan nganti 1 minggu lan awune nganti 10&amp;nbsp;km ing dhuwur ''parmukaan [[sagara]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Kedadeyan iki agawe akèh wong-wong padha mati lan uga akèh [[kéwan]]-kéwan lan [[tuwuhan]] kang padha mati.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Miturut bukti [[DNA]], mbledose iku ndadèkaké jumlah wong nganti sakiwa-tengené 60% saka jumlah populasi wong-wong kang ana ing [[donya]], yaiku kurang luwih 60 [[yuta]] [[manungsa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sawisé iku dadi ana [[kaldera]] kang diisi banyu lan saiki misuwur dadi Tlaga Toba.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Tekanan menyang dhuwur déning [[magma]] kang durung metu ndadèkaké muncul [[Pulo Samosir]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Dheleng uga ==
* [[Téyori bencana Toba]]
* [[Pratélan tlaga lan wadhuk ing Indonésia]]

= Cathetan suku =
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tlaga ing Sumatra Lor|Toba]]


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  <page>
    <title>Susi Susanti</title>
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      <text bytes="5165" sha1="kk502mrqwk05ii364aeozz260r3p9zh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Badminton player
| playername              = Susi Susanti
| image                   = Susi Susanti.jpg
| caption                 = 
| birth_name              = Lucia Francisca Susi Susanti
| date_of_birth           = {{birth date and age|1971|2|11}}
| place_of_birth          = [[Tasikmalaya]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonesia]]
| height                  = 165 cm
| weight                  = 
| event                   = Tunggal putri
| highest_ranking         = 1
| date_of_highest_ranking = 
| current_ranking         = 
| date_of_current_ranking = 
| country                 = [[Indonesia]]
| coach                   = 
| handedness              = kanan
| best_result             = 
| bwf_id                  = 
}}

''Lucia Francisca Susi Susanti'' utawa kondhang karo ''Susi Susanti'' ([[Hanzi]]: 王蓮香, [[Pinyin]]: ''Wang Lian-xiang'', {{lahirmati|[[Kutha Tasikmalaya|Tasikmalaya]], [[Jawa Kulon]]|11|2|1971}}) iku juru main [[bulu tangkis]] [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.klikunic.com/2009/08/mengetahui-prestasi-susi-susanti-sang.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115210916/http://www.klikunic.com/2009/08/mengetahui-prestasi-susi-susanti-sang.html |date=2011-01-15 }} dipununduh tanggal 10 juni 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
Pemain [[bulutangkis]] putri paling apik kang tau diduwèni [[Indonesia]] iki saktemené uwes seneng karo permainan bulutangkis awit lungguh ing bangku SD.&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt; Panjurung wong tuwané ndadèkaké dheknen mantep dadi [[atlet]] bulutangkis.&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt; dhèwèké iyo wiwit karir bulutangkis ing klub pak leké, [[PB Tunas Tasikmalaya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt; 2

Sawisé latihan kira-kira 7 taun suwiné lan menangak kejuaraan bulutangkis tingkat junior, ing taun 1985 dhèwèké pindah menyang [[Jakarta|Ibu Kota Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt; iku wektu isih kelas 2 SMP, tanapi wis mikir serius ing donya [[bulutangkis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.indonesiaberprestasi.web.id/?p=2480] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119142125/http://www.indonesiaberprestasi.web.id/?p=2480 |date=2025-01-19 }} dipununduh tanggal 10 juni 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
dhèwèké nikah karo [[Alan Budikusuma]], bareng-bareng ngraih medali emas ning Olimpiadé Barcelona 1992. Saliyané iku, susi tau ngintuk medali perunggu ing Olimpiadé Atlanta 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt;

[[International Badminton Federation]] (saiki Badminton World Federation) nalika wulan Mèi 2004 maringi penghargaan [[Hall Of Fame]] karo '''Susi Susanti'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt; Pemain Indonesia liyané kang intuk penghargaan Hall Of Fame ya iku [[Rudy Hartono Kurniawan]], [[Dick Sudirman]], [[Christian Hadinata]], lan [[Liem Swie King]].&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt;
== Prestasi&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt; ==
* ''[[Hall of Fame]] saka [[International Badminton Federation]] (IBF)'', Mèi 2004
* ''[[Herbert Scheele Trophy]]'', 2002
* ''Medali Emas [[Olimpiade Barcelona]]'', 1992
* ''Medali Perunggu [[Olimpiade Atlanta]]'', 1996
* ''Juara Dunia ning [[World Championship]]'', 1993
* ''Juara [[All England]] kaping 4]'' (1990, 1991, 1993, 1994)
* ''Juara [[Piala Uber]] kaliyan [[tim Uber Indonésia]] kaping 2'' (1994 lan 1996)
* ''Juara [[Piala Sudirman]] kaliyan [[tim nasional Indonésia]]'', 1989
* ''Juara [[World Badminton Grand Prix]] kaping 6'' (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 lan 1996)
* ''Juara [[Indonésia Open]] kaping 6'' (1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, lan 1997)
* ''Juara [[Malaysia Open]] kaping 4'' (1993, 1994, 1995, lan 1997)
* ''Juara [[Japan Open]] kaping 3'' (1992, 1994, lan 1995)
* ''Juara [[Thailand Open]] kaping papat'' (1991, 1992, 1993, lan 1994)
* ''Juara [[Dhènemarken Open]] kaping 2'' (1991 lan 1992)
* ''Juara [[China Taipei Open]] kaping 2'' (1991 lan 1994)
* ''Juara [[Koréa Open]]'', 1995
* ''Juara [[Dutch Open]]'', 1993
* ''Juara [[Swedish Open]], 1991

== Penghargaan&lt;ref name=&quot;susi susanti 2&quot;/&gt;==

* [[The Badminton Hall of Fame]], 2004
* Tanda Kehormatan ''[[Republik Indonesia Bintang Jasa Utama]]'', 1992

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060612133845/http://tangkis.tripod.com/player/indonesia/susanti.htm Smash - Susi Susanti]
* [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/susi-susanti/index.shtml Susi Susanti Peraih Emas Pertama Olimpiade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702204208/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/susi-susanti/index.shtml |date=2010-07-02 }}
* [http://www.bulutangkis.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&amp;op=viewarticle&amp;artid=2604 Setelah Sepuluh Tahun Gantung Raket]
* [http://www.bulutangkis.com/mod.php?mod=publisher&amp;op=viewarticle&amp;artid=2605 Susi Susanti Sempat Tidak Tahu Masuk Daftar Rekor dunia]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1971]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Marga Wang|Susanti, Susi]]
[[Kategori:Tionghoa-Indonésia|Susanti, Susi]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen Indonésia|Susanti, Susi]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Katulik Indonésia|Susanti, Susi]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh saka Tasikmalaya|Susanti, Susi]]
[[Kategori:Pamain badminton Indonésia|Susanti, Susi]]
[[Kategori:Pamain olimpiade badminton saka Indonésia|Susanti, Susi]]</text>
      <sha1>kk502mrqwk05ii364aeozz260r3p9zh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicolas Anelka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760375</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="8222" sha1="kwrmkqtu57dxp2t8tj5yx0ddxkyca73" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| playername = Nicolas Anelka
| image = [[Gambar:Nicolas Anelka 4690.jpg|200px]]
| caption = Anelka main kanggo Chelsea F.C.
| fullname = Nicolas Sébastien Anelka&lt;ref name=&quot;List of Players&quot;&gt;{{cite web
| title = List of Players
| url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf
| publisher = FIFA
| work = FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010
| accessdate = 16 June 2010
| archive-date = 16 June 2010
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf
| url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1979|3|14|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;PFA 25&quot;&gt;{{cite book
 | last = Hugman
 | first = Barry J.
 | title = The PFA Premier &amp; Football League Players' Records 1946–2005
 | publisher=Queen Anne Press
 | year = 2005
 | page = 25
 | isbn = 1852916656 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| cityofbirth = [[Versailles]]
| countryofbirth = France
| height = {{height|m=1.85}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Chelsea FC profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~20230,00.html|title=Profile – Nicolas Anelka|publisher=Chelsea FC|date=16 July 2008|accessdate=16 July 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html|title = Premier League Player Profile|accessdate = 30 April 2011|publisher = Premier League|archive-date = 26 December 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114316/https://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Striker]] / [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]]
| currentclub = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
| clubnumber = 39
| youthyears1 = 1983–1993 |youthclubs1 = Trappes Saint-Quentin
| youthyears2 = 1993–1995 |youthclubs2 = [[Clairefontaine]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fff.fr/presentationfff/actualite/418646.shtml|title=INF, formateur de talents|accessdate=21 July 2009|publisher=FFF|language=French|archive-date=14 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114014916/http://www.fff.fr/presentationfff/actualite/418646.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| youthyears3 = 1995–1996 |youthclubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] 
| years1 = 1996–1997 |clubs1 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps1 = 10  |goals1 = 1
| years2 = 1997–1999 |clubs2 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]                         |caps2 = 65  |goals2 = 23
| years3 = 1999–2000 |clubs3 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]                 |caps3 = 19  |goals3 = 2
| years4 = 2000–2002 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 39  |goals4 = 10
| years5 = 2002      |clubs5 = → [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (loan)            |caps5 = 22  |goals5 = 5
| years6 = 2002–2004 |clubs6 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]         |caps6 = 89  |goals6 = 37
| years7 = 2004–2006 |clubs7 = [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]]                   |caps7 = 39  |goals7 = 14
| years8 = 2006–2008 |clubs8 = [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]       |caps8 = 53  |goals8 = 21
| years9 = 2008–2011 |clubs9 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]                         |caps9 = 116 |goals9 = 47
| totalcaps  =452
| totalgoals =160
| nationalyears1 = 1997      |nationalteam1 = [[France national under-20 football team|France U20]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 1998–2010 |nationalteam2 = [[France national football team|France]]              |nationalcaps2 = 69 |nationalgoals2 = 14
| pcupdate = 21:09, 22 May 2011 (UTC)
| ntupdate = 16:58, 20 November 2010 (UTC) 
}}

'''Nicolas Anelka''' ya iku juru main bal kang asalé saka Perancis. Nicolas Anelka (lair 14 Maret 1979 ning [[Versailles]], Perancis) ya iku juru main bal saka Perancis sing saiki main ning [[Chelsea FC]]. Karir maen bal dilakoni saka pirang-pirang klub [[Éropah]]. Nicolas Anelka tahu dadi juru main bal kang larang banget. Dhèwèké dadi wong [[Muslim]], terus kondhang ngnaggo jeneng ''Abdul Salam Bilal''.Nicolas Anelka ya iku starter juru main bal kanggo tim Nasional Perancis. [[Carlo Ancelotti]] nggambarke dhèwèké dadi juru main bal sing rikat lan uga bisa apik ning bal-bal dhuwur, teknik, nembak bal (shooting), lan obahe ora ngnggo bal uga apik.
Anelka sepisanan wiwit karis saka klub [[Paris]] [[Saint-Germain]], nanging terus pindah ning Arsenal. Dhèwèké gelis kalebu tim utama, lan duwé jam mabur sing urut lan menangke PFA Young Player of the Year mangsa ngarepe. [[Real Madrid]] napak asmani dhèwèké sing regane £ 22.3 yuta ing taun 1999, lan dadi rekor biyaya transfer mangsa iku, nanging dhèwèké ora netep ning kana lan balik manèh ning klube [[Paris Saint-Germain]] nganggo biyaya £ 20 yuta. Nicolas Anelka balik manèh ning [[Liga Premier Inggris]] sing kepindhone, dhèwèké pindah ning [[Liverpool]] ing sasi Januari 2002 nanging pindah manèh ning klub [[Manchester City]] sing diregani £ 13 yuta kanggo ing awal taun 2002-2003. Sawisé telu mangsa ning Menchester City, dhèwèké pindah ning [[Fenerbache]] kanggp sakmusim sadurungé pindah ning [[Inggris]] manèh ning [[Bolton Wanderes]] kang diregani £ 7-8 yuta poundsterling. Dhèwèké terus ditransfer manèh menyang Chelsea daka [[Bolton Wanderes]] 15 yuta ing taun 2008.

== Prestasi ==
=== Klub ===
;[[Arsenal]]
* '''[[Liga Primer Inggris]]''': 1997–98
* '''[[Piala FA]]''': 1997–98
* '''[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]''': 1998

;[[Real Madrid]]
* '''[[Liga Champions UEFA]]''': 1999–2000

;PSG
* '''[[Piala Intertoto UEFA]]''': 2001

;Fenerbahçe
* '''[[Turkcell Super Liga|Süper Lig]]''': 2004–05

;[[Chelsea]]
* '''[[Liga Primer Inggris]]''': 2009–10
* '''[[Piala FA]]''' (2): 2008-09, 2009-10
* '''[[Community Shield]]''': 2009

== Tim Nasional ==
;[[Prancis]]
* '''Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA Under-19 ''': 1997
* '''[[Kejuaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA|Euro]]''': 2000
* '''[[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]]''': 2001

== Individual ==
* '''Premier League Player of the Month''' (2): February 1999, November 2008
* '''PFA Team of the Year''' (2): 1999, 2009
* '''Barclays Golden Boot''': 2008–09
* '''PFA Young Player of the Year''': 1999
* '''Top Skor Piala FA''': 2009

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{soccerbase|id=10409|name=Nicolas Anelka}}
* {{FIFA player|170710}}
* [http://chelsea-id.com/id/profile/nicolas-anelka/ Profil Lengkap Nicolas Anelka Di Website Fans Chelsea-ID.Com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810053524/http://chelsea-id.com/id/profile/nicolas-anelka/ |date=2009-08-10 }}
* [http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html Profil di situs Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114316/https://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~20230,00.html |date=2018-12-26 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/a/anelka_31888.stm Profil di BBC Sport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729071911/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/a/anelka_31888.stm |date=2013-07-29 }}
* {{fr}} [http://www.fff.fr/servfff/historique/historique.php?cherche_joueur=Anelka ANELKA Nicolas]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Fédération Française de Football (FFF) {{fr icon}}
* [http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=257 Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116205604/http://soccersurfer.com/profile.php?id=257 |date=2012-11-16 }} SoccerSurfer.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110711035445/http://www.freesporting.com/player.ist.html?lang=en&amp;player=800 Nicolas Anelka] Free Sporting
* [http://www.footballdatabase.eu/football.joueurs.nicolas.anelka.331.en.html Nicolas Anelka] FootballDatabase.eu – Comprehensive match-by-match history

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Skuad PD2010 Prancis}}
{{Skuat Chelsea F.C.}}

[[Kategori:Chelsea]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Real Madrid CF]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2010]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2012]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Juventus FC]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1979]]


{{pemain-sb-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kwrmkqtu57dxp2t8tj5yx0ddxkyca73</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Titi Sjuman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760755</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T08:55:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="9666" sha1="ani6ddkpsi6rg0q7f9h3mw1685afyjd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox penyanyi indonesia
| name = Titi Rajo Bintang
| image = 
| imagesize = 
| caption = 
| Background = 
| birthdate = {{birth date|1945|2|10}}
| birthplace = [[Jakarta, Indonésia|Jakarta]]
| birthname = Titi Handayani Rajobintang
| othername =Titi Radjo Padmaja, Titi Sjuman
| deathdate =  
| deathplace =  
| genre =  
| occupation = [[musisi]]
| instrument = [[Drum]]
| yearsactive = 
| label = 
| associatedacts =
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| spouse = Adrianto Djokosoetono &lt;small&gt;(2016-)&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br&gt; Sri Aksana Sjuman &lt;small&gt;(2004–2013)&lt;/small&gt;
| partner =  
| children ='''Anak sama [[Aksan Sjuman|Sri Aksana Sjuman]]:'''
* Miyake Keinaka
'''Anak sama Adrianto Djokosoetono:'''
* Bhaskara Deva Purnomo Djokosoetono 
| parents =Idham Rajo Bintang &lt;small&gt;(Bapak)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Susi Aryani &lt;small&gt;(Ibu)&lt;/small&gt; 
| website = 
| currentmembers =  
| pastmembers = 
|awards=2 [[Citra Award]]s}}

'''Titi Sjuman''' kang jeneng asline '''Titi Handayani Rajobintang''' ({{lahirmati|''[[Jakarta, indonesia|Jakarta]]''|10|2|1981|}}) ya iku guru musik kang banjur ambyur ing jagad akting filem layar lebar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Titi Sjuman 1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/t/titi_sjuman Titi Sjuman](dipuntingali tanggal 12 Juni 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké kawentar kanthi jeneng Titi Sjuman jalaran dhaup klawan [[Wong Aksan]] (bekas ''drummer'' grup band [[Déwa 19]] lan putrane sutradara legendaris, [[Sjuman Djaja]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Titi Sjuman 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/06/profil-titi-sjuman.html Profil Titi Sjuman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222204508/http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/06/profil-titi-sjuman.html |date=2025-02-22 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 12 Juni 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Karir ==
Titi Sjuman minangka dhosèn [[Institut Musik Daya Kemang]] lan nduwé kaprigelan nabuh [[piranti musik]] [[drum]]. Dhèwèké lan bojoné mulang bareng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Titi Sjuman 2&quot; /&gt; Titi Sjuman éntuk gelar Sarjana Musik ing [[Institut Daya Indonésia]], [[Jakarta]], jurusan Drum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Titi Sjuman 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.movietei.com/celeb_detail.php?idx=719&amp;cel=Titi%20Sjuman Biografi dan Profil Titi Sjuman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228063501/http://www.movietei.com/celeb_detail.php?idx=719&amp;cel=Titi%20Sjuman |date=2011-12-28 }} dipununduh tanggal 12 Juni 2011&lt;/ref&gt;
Saliyané nabuh drum, Titi Sjuman uga nglakoni ''akting''. Wiwitané ''akting'' ya iku ing filem ''[[MEREKA BILANG SAYA MONYET]]''. Saka filem iki, Titi kapilih dadi ''Aktris Pendatang Baru Terbaik'' miturut ''[[Indonésian Movie Award (IMA)]]'' [[2008]] nyisihake pesainge [[Sarah Sechan]], [[Sandra Dewi]], [[Susan Bachtiar]], [[Volland Humonggio]], [[Marrio Merdithia]] lan [[Adadiri Tanpalang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Titi Sjuman 1&quot; /&gt; Saliyané iku dhèwèké uga éntuk penghargaan minangka ''aktris Wanita Terbaik'' ''[[Festival Film Indonésia]]'' 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Titi Sjuman 3&quot; /&gt;

== Filmografi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Taun
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Judhul
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Dikreditake Minangka
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Peran
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Informasi
|-
!Aktris
!
|-
|'''2004'''
|''[[:id:17th (film)|17th]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|Sulastri
|
|-
|'''2007'''
|''[[:id:The Photograph|The Photograph]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''2008'''
|The Storyteller
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|Film Cekak
|-
|''[[:en:Mereka_Bilang,_Saya_Monyet!|Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet!]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|Adjeng
|
|-
|''[[:id:Laskar Pelangi (film)|Laskar Pelangi]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''2009'''
|''[[:id:Identitas (film)|Identitas]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|Tim sukses calon bupati
|
|-
|''[[:id:Garuda di Dadaku|Garuda di Dadaku]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|''[[:id:King (film)|King]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|''[[:id:Sang Pemimpi (film)|Sang Pemimpi]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''2010'''
|''[[:id:Minggu Pagi di Victoria Park|Minggu Pagi di Victoria Park]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|Sekar
|
|-
|''[[:id:Tanah Air Beta|Tanah Air Beta]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|''[[:id:Dalam Mihrab Cinta (film)|Dalam Mihrab Cinta]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|''Nyanyian Para Pejuang Sunyi''
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|{{N/A}}
|Film Cekak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''2011'''
|''[[:id:Khalifah (film)|Khalifah]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|Fatimah
|
|-
|''[[:id:Rindu Purnama|Rindu Purnama]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|Monik
|
|-
|''[[:id:Serdadu Kumbang|Serdadu Kumbang]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|Siti
|
|-
|''[[:id:Sang Penari|Sang Penari]]''
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{N/A}}
|
|-
|'''2012'''
|''[[:id:Rayya, Cahaya Diatas Cahaya|Rayya, Cahaya Diatas Cahaya]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|Rayya
|
|-
|'''2013'''
|''[[:id:Mursala|Mursala]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|Taruli Sinaga
|
|-
|'''2014'''
|''[[:id:12 Menit|12 Menit]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|Rene
|
|-
|'''2016'''
|''[[:id:The Window|The Window]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|Dewi
|
|}

== Televisi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Tahun
!Judul
!Peran
!Keterangan
|-
|'''2009'''
|Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival (2009)
|Pemain Sandiwara
|
|-
|'''2010'''
|Jakarta International Jazz Festival (2010)
|Pemain Sandiwara
|
|-
|'''2010'''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''[[:id:Indonesia_Mencari_Bakat|Indonesia Mencari Bakat]]''
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Juri
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Juri (musim 1-2)
|-
|'''2011'''
|-
|'''2012'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Juri utama (musim 3-4)
|-
|'''2013'''
|-
|'''2014'''
|-
|'''2015'''
|''[[:id:Celebrity_Lipsync_Combat|Celebrity Lipsync Combat]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Panelis
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''2015-2016'''
|''[[:id:Celebrity_Lipsync_Battle_Indonesia|Celebrity Lipsync Battle Indonesia]]''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[:id:The_Remix_(acara_televisi)|The Remix]]''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Juri
|Juri tamu (musim 1)
|-
|Juri utama (musim 2)
|-
|'''2021'''
|''[[:id:Indonesia_Mencari_Bakat|Indonesia Mencari Bakat]]''
|Juri
|Juri tamu
|}

=== Iklan TV ===

* ''[[:id:Extra_Joss|Extra Joss]]'' - (2000, 2004, 2006)
* ''[[:en:JVC|JVC]]'' ''-'' (2000)
* [[:en:Oskadon|Oskadon]] - (2001)
* [[:en:FrieslandCampina|Frisian Flag/Dutch Lady]] - (2006)
* [[:en:Dove_(toiletries)|Dove]] - (2011)
* [[:en:You-C_1000|You-C 1000]] - (2011)

== Musik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Taun
!Judhul Musik
!Artis
!Peran
|-
|'''2009'''
|''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbwqP1w7DAg Jujur Aku Tak Sanggup]''
|Pasto
|Aktris Video Musik
|-
|'''2011'''
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QwXxXaJwT4 Just The Way You Are]
|[[:id:Titi Rajo Bintang|Titi Radjo Padmaja]]
|Penyanyi
|-
|'''2021'''
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYuWUp4JKZA Leave and Goodbye]
|[[:id:Titi Rajo Bintang|Titi Radjo Padmaja]]
|Penyanyi, Penulis, Produser, Aktris
|-
|'''2021'''
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTB26FahjQ0 Leave and Goodbye (Remix)]
|[[:id:Titi Rajo Bintang|Titi Radjo Padmaja]] ft. [[:id:Jevin_Julian|Jevin Julian]]
|Penyanyi, Penulis, Produser, Aktris
|-
|'''2021'''
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3FpT5MCYfA Leave and Goodbye (Acappella)]
|[[:id:Titi Rajo Bintang|Titi Radjo Padmaja]]
|Penyanyi, Penulis, Produser, Aktris
|}

=== Composer ===
Titi Sjuman uga dadi ''composer'' ing sapérangan filem kaya ta:&lt;ref name=&quot;Titi Sjuman 3&quot; /&gt;

* ''[[:en:The_Photograph_(2007_film)|The Photograph]]'' - Soundtrack Composer (2007)
* ''[[:en:Laskar_Pelangi_(film)|Laskar Pelangi]] -'' Soundtrack Composer (2008)
* ''[[:id:Tanah Air Beta|Tanah Air Beta]]'' - Soundtrack Composer (2010)
* ''[[:id:King (film)|King]]'' - Soundtrack Composer (2010)
* [[:en:The_Dancer_(2011_film)|Sang Penari]] - Soundtrack Composer (2011)

== Penghargaan lan Nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Year
!Award
!Category
!Recipients
!Result
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''2008'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:id:Indonesian_Movie_Awards_2008|Indonesian Movie Actors Awards]]
|Aktris Pendatang Baru Terbaik
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''[[:id:Mereka_Bilang,_Saya_Monyet!|Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet!]]''
|{{Won}}
|-
|Favourite Newcomer|Pendatang Baru Terfavorit
|{{Nom}}
|-
|Indonesia Film Critics Society
|Best Breakthrough Actress|''Breakthrough Actress''
|{{Won}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''2009'''
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:id:Festival_Film_Indonesia_2009|Festival Film Indonesia]]
|[[:id:Pemeran_Utama_Wanita_Terbaik_Festival_Film_Indonesia|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik]]
|{{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:id:Penata_Musik_Terbaik_Festival_Film_Indonesia|Penata Musik Terbaik]]
|''[[:id:Garuda_di_Dadaku|Garuda di Dadaku]] (bersama [[:id:Aksan_Sjuman|Aksan Sjuman]])''
|{{Nom}}
|-
|''[[:id:King_(film)|King]] (bersama [[:id:Aksan_Sjuman|Aksan Sjuman]])''
|{{Won}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''2010'''
|[[:id:Festival_Film_Bandung|Festival Film Bandung]]
|Penata Musik Terpuji Film Bioskop
|''[[:id:Sang_Pemimpi_(film)|Sang Pemimpi]]''
|{{Won}}
|-
|[[:id:Festival_Film_Indonesia_2010|Festival Film Indonesia]]
|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''[[:id:Minggu_Pagi_di_Victoria_Park|Minggu Pagi di Victoria Park]]''
|{{Nom}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''2011'''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:id:Indonesian_Movie_Awards_2011|Indonesian Movie Actors Awards]]
|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terbaik
|{{Won}}
|-
|Pemeran Utama Wanita Terfavorit
|{{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[:id:Festival_Film_Bandung|Festival Film Bandung]]
|Best Female Lead|Pemeran Pembantu Wanita Terpuji Film Bioskop
|{{Won}}
|-
|Favourite Female Lead|Penata Musik Terpuji Film Bioskop
|''[[:id:Tanah_Air_Beta|Tanah Air Beta]] (bersama [[:id:Aksan_Sjuman|Aksan Sjuman]])''
|{{Nom}}
|-
|[[:id:Festival_Film_Indonesia_2011|Festival Film Indonesia]]
|Penata Musik Terbaik
|''[[:id:Rindu_Purnama|Rindu Purnama]] (bersama [[:id:Aksan_Sjuman|Aksan Sjuman]])''
|{{Nom}}
|-
!2013
|ASEAN International Film Festival and Awards
|''Best Actress''
|''[[:id:Rayya,_Cahaya_di_Atas_Cahaya|Rayya, Cahaya di Atas Cahaya]]''
|{{Nom}}
|}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Aktris Indonésia]]


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    <title>Rabindranath Tagore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7069" sha1="o7q51cc1rqyv4diadbh5jthnmqoybd3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Writer
| name        = Rabindranath Tagore
| image       = Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg
| caption     = Rabindranath Tagore di Kolkata, sakiwa-tengené taun 1915 ketika ia mendapat anugrah gelar.
| birth_date  = [[7 Mèi]] [[1861]]
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| death_date  = [[7 Agustus]] [[1941]]
| death_place = [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| occupation  = [[Penyair]], [[filsuf]], [[dramawan]], [[komposer]]
| genre       = 
| movement    =
| magnum_opus = [[Gitanjali]]
| influences  =
| influenced  =
| footnotes   = 
}}

'''Rabindranath Tagore''' ([[basa Bengali]]: '''Rabindranath Thakur'''; {{lahirmati|Jorasanko, [[Kolkata]], [[India]]|7|5|1861||7|8|1941}} {{Ref_label|Birthdate|γ|none}}) ugi misuwur kanthi nama '''Gurudev''',{{Ref_label|Gurudev|δ|none}} inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[Brahmo Samaj]], [[penyair]], [[dramawan]], [[filsuf]], [[seniman]], [[musikus]] lan [[sastrawan]] [[suku Bengali|Bengali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;buku3&quot;/&gt;
Panjenenganipun lair saking kulawarga [[Brahmana Bengali]], inggih [[Brahmana]] ingkang manggenipun ing laladan Bengali, laladan ing [[anakbawana India]] antawis [[India]] lan [[Bangladesh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Rabindranath Tagore punika kalebet tiyang ingkang nomer satunggal saking [[Asia]] ingkang pikantuk kanugrahan Nobel Sastra ing taun 1913.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun sampun nyerat puisi utawi geguritan wiwit yuswanipun nembé wolung taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Tagore ngagem nama samaran “Bhanusingho’’ (Singa Srengenge) wonten ing panerbitan karya geguritanipun ingkang sapisanan ing taun 1877, lan wiwit nyerat carita cekak nalika nembé yuswa enem welas taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt;
Amargi raos kuciwa dhateng ''[[British Raj]]'' saged damel Tagore maringi panyengkuyung dhateng [[Gerakan Kamardikan India]] lan kekancanan kaliyan [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. Lan ugi amargi panjenenganipun sampun kicalan meh sadaya kulawarganipun, lan kirangipun raos ngurmati dhateng karyanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku2&quot;/&gt; Karya-karyanipun Tagore ingkang misuwur kados [[Gitanjali]] (''Song Offerings''), Gora (''Fair-Faced''), lan Ghare-Baire (''The Home and the World''), sarta karya geguritan, carita cekak, lan novèl.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku3&quot;&gt;[Michael H. Hart. 1978. Seratus Tokoh yang Paling Berprabawa dalam Sajarah. Jakarta: Dunia Pustaka Jaya]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wekdal taksih alit (1861-1901) ==
[[Gambar:Tagore London.jpg|thumb|165px|left|Tagore taun 1879, Wekdal Tagore taksih ngudi ngèlmu ing [[Inggris]].]]
Tagore gadhah asma timur (nama alit) &quot;Rabi&quot;, lair ing Jasanko Mansion, panjenenganipun putra saking [[Debendranath Tagore]] lan Sarada Devi,{{Ref_label|Jorasanko|ε|none}} putra pungkasan saking sekawan welas putra.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku2&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun ndhèrèk upacara ''Upanayanam'' ing yuswa enem welas taun,(Upayanam inggih punika upacara kanggé lare jaler ingkang badhé mlebet tataran Brahmacari tingkat kanggé mados ngèlmu).&lt;ref name=&quot;buku2&quot;/&gt; Tagore sareng kaliyan bapanipun tindak nilaraken Kolkata ing tanggal 14 Fèbruari 1873 kanggé nglaksanakaken laku ingkang panjang ing India.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku3&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun dhateng [[Shantiniketan]] lan [[Amritsar]] sadèrèngipun dhateng [[Dalhousie]], salah satunggalipun bukit kanggé istirahat ing [[Himalaya]]. Wonten ing ngriki, Tagore sinau sajarah, astronomi, ngèlmu kawruh modern lan [[sansekerta|Basa Sansekerta]], lan ugi nyinaoni karya sastra klasik.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;[ Dutta &amp; Robinson. Rabindranath Tagore: The Myriad-Minded Man 1995]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;buku2&quot;&gt;[ Stewart &amp; Twichell. Rabindranath Tagore: Lover of God, Copper Canyon Press 2003]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
;Biografi
* {{cite web
 | title = Rabindranath Tagore: A Biographical Sketch
 | work = Dr. Mohammad Omar Farooq
 | url = http://www.globalwebpost.com/farooqm/writings/other/tagore.htm
 | access-date = 2011-06-15
 | archive-date = 2006-10-17
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061017002059/http://globalwebpost.com/farooqm/writings/other/tagore.htm
 | url-status = dead
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title = Tagore and his India
 | work = Nobel Foundation 
 | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/articles/sen/
}}
* {{cite web 
 | title = Rabindranath Tagore: The Founder 
 | work = Visva–Bharati (Shantiniketan) 
 | url = http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/Rabindranath/Rabindranath.htm 
 | access-date = 2011-06-15 
 | archive-date = 2005-12-15 
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051215153108/http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/Rabindranath/Rabindranath.htm 
 | url-status = dead 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title = Rabindranath Tagore's Conversation with Albert Einstein 
 | work = School of Wisdom 
 | url = http://www.schoolofwisdom.com/tagore-einstein.html 
}}
* {{cite web 
 | title = Rabindranath Tagore: In Conversation with H. G. Wells 
 | work = School of Wisdom 
 | url = http://www.schoolofwisdom.com/tagore-wells.html 
 | access-date = 2011-06-15 
 | archive-date = 2000-03-09 
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20000309232944/http://www.schoolofwisdom.com/tagore-wells.html 
 | url-status = dead 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title = Rabindranath Tagore 
 | work = Calcutta Web 
 | url = http://www.calcuttaweb.com/tagore/tagore.htm 
 | access-date = 2011-06-15 
 | archive-date = 2015-09-06 
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080850/http://www.calcuttaweb.com/tagore/tagore.htm 
 | url-status = dead 
 }}

;Waosan
* {{cite web 
 | title = Martin Sheen Reads &quot;My Country Awake&quot; by Rabindranath Tagore
 | work = Wired for Books 
 | url = http://wiredforbooks.org/martinsheen/ 
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{col-2}}
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;&gt;
;Texts and analyses
* {{gutenberg author 
 | id = Rabindranath_Tagore 
 | name = Rabindranath Tagore
}}
* {{cite web
 | title = রবীন্দ্রনাথের বিভিন্ন রচনা
 | work = Ankur
 | url = http://www.stat.wisc.edu/~deepayan/Bengali/WebPage/Archive/Rabindranath/archive.bn.html
 | access-date = 2007-12-15
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120819205836/http://www.stat.wisc.edu/~deepayan/Bengali/WebPage/Archive/Rabindranath/archive.bn.html
 | archive-date = 2012-08-19
 | url-status = dead 
}}&lt;!--বাংলা সাহিত্যের সংকলন--&gt;
* {{cite web 
 | title = The Works of Rabindranath Tagore  
 | work = Internet Sacred Text Archive 
 | url = http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/tagore/index.htm 
}}
* {{cite web 
 | title = Rabindranath Tagore: Current Articles 
 | work = Parabaas 
 | url = http://www.parabaas.com/rabindranath 
}}

;Music
* {{cite web 
 | title = Rabindro-Sangeet 
 | work = My Bangla Music 
 | url = http://www.mybanglamusic.com/mp3/index.php?dir=Rabindro-Sangeet 
 | access-date = 2011-06-15 
 | archive-date = 2008-01-01 
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080101230711/http://www.mybanglamusic.com/mp3/index.php?dir=Rabindro-Sangeet 
 | url-status = dead 
 }}

{{Nobel Sastra}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1861]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1941]]
[[Kategori:Rabindranath Tagore| ]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]


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    <title>Pulo Aur (Malaysia)</title>
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|provinsi=[[Johor]]
|jenisdati2=
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[[File:Small Beach on Pulau Aur.JPG|thumb|Pulo Aur]]

'''Pulo Aur''' iku siji pulo sing dumunung kira-kira 60 kilomèter sawétané Mersing ing [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]]. Pulo Aur minangka bagéan saka kawasan Taman Marin Johor.

Pulo Aur wujud salah siji saka gugusan [[pulo]] ing [[Sagara Cina Kidul]] ing pesisir sagara [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]].

== Pranala njaba ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034425/http://www.odyssei.com/travel-tips/2719.html

{{Johor}}

[[Kategori:Pulo ing Malaysia|Aur]]
[[Kategori:Johor]]</text>
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    <title>Pakubuwana XII</title>
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|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|'''Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana XII'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|[[Gambar:Surakarta-PBXII.jpg|180px|Pakubuwana XII]]&lt;br&gt;Raja Surakarta
|-
|'''Miyos'''|| [[Surakarta]], [[14 April]] [[1925]]
|-
|'''Séda'''|| Surakarta, [[11 Juni]] [[2004]]
|-
|'''Jumeneng'''|| 
[[Gambar:Radyalaksana The Emblem of Surakarta Kingdom.svg|42px]] Raja Surakarta
|-
|}
'''Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwana XII''' utawi  '''Sampéyandalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Kalih-welas''' ([[Hanacaraka]]: ꦯꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦯꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦑꦁꦗꦼꦁꦯꦸꦯꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦦꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧑꧒꧇)  (miyos kanthi asma '''Radèn Mas Suryaguritna''' ing [[Surakarta]], [[14 April]] [[1925]] – séda ing Surakarta, [[11 Juni]] [[2004]] dumugi yuswa 79 taun) inggih punika [[Pratélan raja Jawa#Kasunanan Surakarta|raja]] ingkang kaping sewelas wonten ing karaton [[Kasunanan Surakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sejarah_raja_raja_Jawa.html?hl=id&amp;id=H40MAQAAMAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Sejarah raja-raja Jawa: sejarah kehidupan kraton dan perkembangannya di Jawa|last=Purwadi|date=2007|publisher=Media Abadi|isbn=978-979-99178-3-6|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

== Biografi ==
Asma asliipun yaiku '''G.R.M. Suryo Guritno''', putra dalem '''Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng [[Pakubuwana XI|Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI]]''' saking permaisuri KRAy. Koespariyah (ingkang kagungan gelar GKR. Pakubuwana), lajeng kapundhut lair tanggal 14 April 1925. Panjenenganipun ugi kagungan sadulur estri seibu, inggih punika GRAy. Koes Sapariyam (ingkang pinanggih gelar GKR. Kedaton).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sejarah_raja_raja_Jawa.html?hl=id&amp;id=H40MAQAAMAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Sejarah raja-raja Jawa: sejarah kehidupan kraton dan perkembangannya di Jawa|last=Purwadi|date=2007|publisher=Media Abadi|isbn=978-979-99178-3-6|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika taksih alit, Suryo Guritno naté sekolah ing [[ELS]] (Europeesche Lagere School) Pasar Legi, Surakarta. Ing antawisipun para kanca sekolah, panjenenganipun asring dipunundang kanthi nama Bobby. Ing sekolah ingkang sami punika ugi sinau para pamanipun, para putra [[Pakubuwana X]] ingkang sapantaran kaliyan piyambakipun. Suryo Guritno kaanggep minangka bocah ingkang gampil nyawiji, remen nyedhaki kanca-kancanipun tanpa mèmperaken strata sosial. Wiwit alit, piyambakipun remen sinau tari klasik, utamane ingkang dados kasesenganipun yaiku Tari Handaga lan Tari Garuda. Kajawi punika, panjenenganipun ugi remen ngaji dhateng Bapak Pradjawijata lan Bapak Tjandrawijata saking [[Mambaul Ulum]]. Kasesengan sanèsipun yaiku olahraga panahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Miwiti taun 1938, Suryo Guritno kedah kendhat sekolah sawatawis dangu, kirang langkung punjul limang wulan, awit piyambakipun nderek sang rama, Pakubuwana XI, ingkang pikantuk dhawuh ndherek rawuh dhateng Walandi bebarengan kaliyan para raja ing [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Belanda]] nalika semana, kanggé rawuh ing pésta 40 taun penobatan [[Wilhelmina saka Walanda|Ratu Wilhelmina]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=uk-Edtb-m6kC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200–2008|last=Ricklefs|first=Merle Calvin|date=2008|publisher=Penerbit Serambi|isbn=978-979-024-115-2|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasampunipun wangsul, panjenenganipun nerusaken pawiyatan ing ''[[Hoogere Burgerschool te Bandoeng]]'' (HBS Bandung) bebarengan kaliyan sawetara pamanipun. Nanging, sawisé sinau kirang langkung setengah taun, Perang Pasifik njeblug, lan pasukan Jepang ngrebut panguwasa saking Sekutu sahingga Hindia Belanda ambruk. Pakubuwana XI lajeng maringi dhawuh supados Suryo Guritno mulih dhateng Surakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nalika semana, panjenenganipun kedah narima kasunyatan sanget nelangsa, amargi ing Sabtu, 1 Juni 1945, Pakubuwana XI kapundhut. Miturut adat karaton, ingkang paling kagungan hak marisi dampar yaiku KGPH. Mangkubumi, putra sulung Pakubuwana XI. Nanging, kesempatan punika kapundhut amargi ibundané, GKR. Kencana, sampun séda taun 1910 lan boten nate kasembadan dados permaisuri nalika Pakubuwana XI munggah dampar. Awit saking kahanan punika, tebuka kamungkinan tumrap Suryo Guritno, sanadyan piyambakipun minangka ingkang paling enèm.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Tandha-tandha bab punika saya cetha nalika pangéran enèm punika boten rawuh ing pemakaman jenasah Pakubuwana XI ing [[Astana Imogiri]]. Sakderengipun dinetepaken minangka raja, Suryo Guritno dipunangkat dados putra mahkota kanthi gelar KGPH. Puruboyo. Miturut adat karaton, calon raja pancèn boten pareng rawuh ing pakuburan. Nanging wonten ugi cerita sanès, ingkang nyebat bilih Presiden Soekarno ndadosaken peran wigati ing angkatipun Suryo Guritno. [[Pakubuwana XII]] (gelar sawisé jumeneng) dipilih amargi taksih enèm, saged nyemestrani kahanan, lan cekap lentur ngadhepi owah-owahan jaman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=D.a|first=N. R. A. Candra|date=2013|title=BENTUK DAN GAYA PENUTURAN FILM DOKUMENTER BERBASIS BUDAYA DAERAH PB XII: BERJUANG UNTUK SEBUAH EKSISTENSI|url=https://jurnal.isi-ska.ac.id/index.php/capture/article/view/1783|journal=Capture : Jurnal Seni Media Rekam|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|doi=10.33153/capture.v5i1.1783|issn=2338-428X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sanadyan wis wonten kesepakatan babagan panguwasa anyar, ora ateges kabèh reribed rampung. ''Kooti Jimu Kyoku Tyokan'', pamréntah Gubernur Jepang, maringi panentangan abot. Jepang nyarios boten saged njamin kaslametan calon raja. Nanging, proses penetapan tetep lumampah, lan Suryo Guritno pungkasane tinabuh dados Pakubuwana XII, nglajengake garis trah [[Kasultanan Mataram|Mataram Surakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mangsa Revolusi Fisik ==

Raden Mas Suryo Guritno munggah ing dhampara lan jumeneng minangka Pakubuwana XII tanggal 11 Juni 1945. Wiwitan pemerintahan Pakubuwana XII iki meh bebarengan karo kawitané Republik Indonesia. Amarga yuswané isih enom sanget, ing saben dina piyambakipun asring pinaringan pitulungan lan paring pangarsa dening ibuné, GKR Pakubuwana, ingkang misuwur kanthi sesebutan Ibu Ageng. Pakubuwana XII nampa gelar Sinuhun Hamardika awit dados Susuhunan Surakarta kapisan ing jaman kamardikan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawan|first=Dadan Adi|date=2019|title=Dari Masa Kolonial Hingga Revolusi Fisik: Jejak Eksistensi Pangkalan Udara Militer Panasan Surakarta (1940-1949)|url=https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jhcj/article/view/4323|journal=Jambura History and Culture Journal|language=en-US|volume=1|issue=2|pages=71–82|doi=10.37905/jhcj.v1i2.4323|issn=2686-1070}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasampuné Proklamasi Kamardikan, ing tanggal 1 September 1945, Pakubuwana XII bebarengan kaliyan [[Mangkunagara VIII|Mangkunegara VIII]] kanthi kapisah nerbitaké dekret resmi kraton, kang isiné panyuwunan wilujeng lan dhukungan tumrap Republik Indonesia, lan punika kaping sekawan dinten langkung riyin tinimbang maklumat [[Hamengkubuwana IX]] lan [[Pakualam VIII|Pakualam VIII.]] Limang dina salajengipun, 6 September 1945, Kesunanan Surakarta lan Praja Mangkunegaran nampi Piagam Penetapan Daerah Istimewa saking Presiden Soekarno.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawan|first=Redwan|date=2023|title=DARI ULAMA HINGGA PEJUANG: PERANAN KH MA’RUF MANGUNWIYOTO PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI SURAKARTA (1945-1949)|url=https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/102565/DARI-ULAMA-HINGGA-PEJUANG-PERANAN-KH-MARUF-MANGUNWIYOTO-PADA-MASA-REVOLUSI-FISIK-DI-SURAKARTA-1945-1949|language=id}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://imnews.id/2023/09/04/maklumat-pb-xii-1-september-1945-bagian-penting-eksistensi-nkri-seri-1-bersambung/|title=Maklumat PB XII 1 September 1945, Bagian Penting Eksistensi NKRI (seri 1 - bersambung)|last=iMNews|date=2023-09-04|website=iMNews|language=en-US|access-date=2025-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika perang kamardikan lumaku, Pakubuwana XII nampi pangkat militèr pakurmatan (tituler) Letnan Jenderal saking Presiden Soekarno. Kanthi pangkat punika, piyambakipun asring mèlu ndampingi Presiden Soekarno nyumurupi kahanan perang ing pirang-pirang medan peperangan. Ing tanggal 12–13 Oktober 1945, Pakubuwana XII malah mèlu nyerbu markas Kenpetai ing Kemlayan. Piyambakipun ugi kersa mèlu nyerbu markas Kenpetai ing Timuran. Nalika serbuan tumuju markas Kido Butai ing wewengkon Mangkubumen, piyambakipun bebarengan kaliyan anggota KNI lan saged wangsul kanthi slamet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ikpni.or.id/mengenang-peristiwa-serangan-umum-empat-hari-di-kota-sala-7-10-agustus-1949/|title=Mengenang Peristiwa Serangan Umum Empat Hari di kota Sala (7 – 10 Agustus 1949). – IKPNI|website=ikpni.or.id|access-date=2025-12-05|archive-date=2025-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805143840/http://ikpni.or.id/mengenang-peristiwa-serangan-umum-empat-hari-di-kota-sala-7-10-agustus-1949/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika Belanda boten purun nampa kamardikan Indonesia lan nyoba ngrebut bali nagari punika kanthi kekerasan, ing Januari 1946 kutha krajan Indonesia kedah pindhah menyang Yogyakarta amargi [[Jakartah|Jakarta]] kasil direbut Belanda. Nalika semana pamrentahan Indonesia dipuncekeli déning Sutan Syahrir minangka perdana menteri, déné Presiden Soekarno tetep dados kepala nagara. Kados pamaréntahan ing negara sanèsé, muncul golongan oposisi kang boten sarujuk sistem pamrintahan Perdana Menteri Syahrir, kalebet kelompok [[Soedirman|Jenderal Sudirman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Sakitar tanggal 5 Agustus 1949, nate kelampahan rembugan antawis pihak Belanda lan Kraton, nanging sejatiné rembugan punika boten langkung saking taktik pendekatan minangka pérangan saking operasi intelijen TNI kang dipun-ginakaken kanggo mangertèni strategi mungsuh. Bab punika kapratélakaké ing dokumen Gubernur Militer TNI sing ngatur mekanisme hubungan Kasunanan lan [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|Mangkunegaran]] kanthi perwira teritorial Mayor Achmadi minangka Komandan Daerah Teritorial Militer kutha Surakarta adhedhasar Surat Keputusan Gubernur Militer Istimewa II No. 23/G.M./49 tanggal 27 April 1949. Keputusan punika netepaké yén:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journal.uns.ac.id/index.php/diakronik/article/view/1914|title=Secure Sign In|website=journal.uns.ac.id|language=en|access-date=2025-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

• Cdt. Mil. Kota Surakarta dados satunggalipun instansi resmi kang kagungan hak gegayutan karo kalih raja ing Surakarta babagan urusan politik daerah istimewa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kurniawan|first=Redwan|date=2023|title=DARI ULAMA HINGGA PEJUANG: PERANAN KH MA’RUF MANGUNWIYOTO PADA MASA REVOLUSI FISIK DI SURAKARTA (1945-1949)|url=https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/102565/DARI-ULAMA-HINGGA-PEJUANG-PERANAN-KH-MARUF-MANGUNWIYOTO-PADA-MASA-REVOLUSI-FISIK-DI-SURAKARTA-1945-1949|language=id}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

• Sedaya instansi militèr lan sipil sing badhé gegayutan kaliyan kalih raja punika wajib lumantar lan kanthi kawruh P.T. Cdt. Mil. Kota Surakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Amargi Yogyakarta dados pusat pamrintahan, kanthi otomatis Surakarta sing dados saingan tradisional malih dados pusat oposisi. Kaum radikal bernama Barisan Banteng ingkang dipunpinang déning Dr. Muwardi nindakake tumindak ekstrim kanthi nyulik Pakubuwana XII lan [[Sutan Syahrir]] minangka wujud protes marang pemerintah Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Barisan Banteng kasil nguwasani Surakarta, déné pemerintah Indonesia boten saged tumindak tegas amargi dipun-bélani déning Jenderal Sudirman. Malah Jenderal Sudirman saged meksa pemerintah supados mbekukan status Daerah Istimewa Surakarta. Wiwit 1 Juni 1946, Kesunanan Surakarta namung dados karesidenan ing ngandhap [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]]. Kakuasaan pamrintahan dipunserahaké marang sipil, dene Pakubuwana XII dados simbol budaya lan pemangku adat Surakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Pakubuwana XII ugi tetep mèlu berjuang bareng rakyat njaga kamardikan Indonesia. Piyambakipun sadar dhateng kedudukane minangka tokoh adat lan minangka Letnan Jenderal TKR. Piyambakipun nyumbang akèh aset kraton, kalebet barang-barang, dana, lan piranti kebutuhan perang. Kabeh meh boten nyisa, dipunparingake kanggo perjuangan nasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Nalika [[Agrèsi Militèr Walanda II|Agresi Militer Belanda II]], Pakubuwana XII kaping pirang-pirang ndampingi [[Soekarno|Presiden Soekarno]] nyumurupi front perang ing Jawa Tengah lan Jawa Timur. Piyambakipun ugi sering konsolidasi kaliyan para pangarsa TKR Surakarta, kalebet Kolonel Gatot Subroto, [[Ignatius Slamet Rijadi|Letnan Kolonel Slamet Riyadi]], lan [[Achmadi Hadisoemarto|Mayor Achmadi Hadisoemarto]]. Piyambakipun kalebu salah satunggaling panyusun strategi [[Serangan Umum 4 hari Surakarta|Serangan Umum 4 Hari Surakarta]] taun 1949. Pakubuwana XII ugi nyumbang upaya mbébasaké para pegawai RI lan Tentara Pelajar sing dipuntawan Belanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Pungkasanipun, Pakubuwana XII ugi dados salah satunggalipun pendamping delegasi Indonesia ing [[Konferensi Meja Bundar]] ing [[Den Haag]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Suksesi ==
Ing wiwitan pamaréntahané, Pakubuwana XII dipunwastani ora sagêd ngasta peran wigati lan ora saged migunakaké kahanan pulitik ing Republik Indonesia kanthi trep, saéngga pamoripun ing ngarsanipun rakyat dados kirang sumunar menawi dipunbandingaken kaliyan Hamengkubuwana IX ing Ngayogyakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sasono|first=M. Arief|date=2017-12-05|title=PERAN SRI SUSUHUNAN PAKUBUWONO XII DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1945-1949|url=https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/risalah/article/view/9685|journal=Risalah|language=en-US|volume=4|issue=5}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakbenere, Pakubuwana XII sampun naté ngupaya nglajengaké pamulihan status '''Daerah Istimewa Surakarta'''. Ing tanggal 15 Januari 1952, Pakubuwana XII maringi katerangan dawa tumrap Dewan Menteri ing Jakarta babagan Wilayah Swapraja Surakarta. Ing kesempatan punika, piyambakipun njlentrehaké bilih Pamaréntah Swapraja boten saged ngendhalèkaké gejolak lan ancaman sing kadangkala kasembadan kanthi tumindak bersenjata, déné Swapraja piyambak ora kagungan piranti kakuwasan kang cekap. Nanging upaya punika lumampah alon lan ora naté manggihi padhang pangarep-arep. Pungkasané, ing taun 1954 Pakubuwana XII mutusaké lunga saking keraton kanggo nglajengaké pendhidhikan ing Jakarta. Piyambakipun maringi mandat dhumateng pamanné, '''KGPH Kusumayudha''', minangka wakil sing ngasta pamaréntahan keraton nalika piyambakipun boten wonten. Pakubuwana XII ugi naté mlebet dinas militèr lan lulusan Seskoad ing taun 1963, kanthi pangkat pungkasan '''Kolonel'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Nalika masa pamaréntahané, kadadosan kalih musibah gedhé ing lingkungan Keraton Surakarta. Ing tanggal 19 November 1954, '''Panggung Sangga Buwana''', bangunan paling dhuwur ing kompleks keraton, kobong lan ngrusak kathah pérangan, kalebet atap lan hiasan sing wonten ing pucuk bangunan. Sabanjuré, ing 31 Januari 1985, wengi Jemuwah Wage, kedadeyan kobongan malih ing kompleks inti keraton watara pukul 21.00 WIB. Kobongan punika ngrusak bangunan '''Sasana Parasdya, Sasana Sewaka, Sasana Handrawina, Dalem Ageng Prabasuyasa, Dayinta, lan Paningrat'''. Sedaya bangunan lan isiné kasorot geni dumugi musna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Raja_di_alam_republik/7_9wAAAAMAAJ?hl=id&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=bintang+orde+oranje-nassau+dari+belanda&amp;dq=bintang+orde+oranje-nassau+dari+belanda&amp;printsec=frontcover|title=Raja di alam republik: Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dan Paku Buwono XII|last=Setiadi|first=Bram|date=2001|publisher=Bina Rena Pariwara|isbn=978-979-9056-15-3|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pungkasané, tanggal 5 Februari 1985, Pakubuwana XII nglajengaké laporan dhumateng Presiden Soeharto babagan musibah punika. Presiden Soeharto tumindak kanthi mbentuk '''Panitia 13''' kanggo ngemban tugas rehabilitasi keraton. Salah siji anggota panitia punika yaiku '''KRT Harjanagara''', budayawan nasional lan kanca cedhak Pakubuwana XII. [[Kasunanan Surakarta|Keraton Surakarta]] saged pulih sasampuné nampi dana '''4 milyar rupiah''' saking pamaréntah pusat, lan pambangunan malih kompleks inti keraton rampung lan diresmikaké taun 1987.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Ing tanggal 26 September 1995, gangsal dasa taun sawisé kamardikan Indonesia, adhedhasar SK No. 70/SKEP/IX/1995, Pakubuwana XII dipunparingi '''Penghargaan lan Medali Perjuangan Angkatan ’45'''. Panghargaan punika minangka wujud pakurmatan awit Pakubuwana XII minangka raja kapisan ing Indonesia sing nyatakaké kesetiaan lan dhukungané dhumateng pamaréntah republik ing masa awal kamardikan. Piyambakipun ugi nyumbang kanthi sukarela sapérangan bandha pribadi lan bandha Keraton Surakarta dhumateng pamaréntah nalika semana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Sanadyan ing wiwitan pamaréntahané saged dipunsebat kirang berhasil sacara pulitik, Pakubuwana XII tetep dipunajèni minangka pawongan sing dados pelindung budaya Jawa. Ing jaman reformasi, para tokoh nasional kayata Presiden [[Abdurrahman Wahid]] tetep maringi pakurmatan dhumateng Pakubuwana XII minangka salah satunggal sesepuh tanah Jawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/79999/paku-buwono-xii-mangkat|title=Paku Buwono XII Mangkat|last=Liputan6.com|date=2004-06-11|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2025-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pungkasan gesang ==
Sawisé sedaipun Pakubuwana XII ing tanggal 11 Juni 2004, kadudukan Susuhunan Surakarta mlebu ing masa ketidakpastian. Sawetara putra-putrané, sing asalé saka para permaisuri lan garwa selir, padha ngajokaké klaim marang putraning dalem minangka ahli waris sing layak njupuk tahta Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/profil-kgph-tedjowulan-memori-dualisme-pakubuwono-xiii-di-keraton-solo-hk3Q|title=Profil KGPH Tedjowulan &amp; Memori Dualisme PB XIII di Keraton Solo|last=Setyawan|first=Dicky|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2025-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kahanan iki banjur nuwuhaké pecahing pamanggih ing jero kulawarga karaton. Saperangan kalangan maringi dhukungan marang [[Pakubuwana XIII|Raden Mas Hangabehi,]] sing banjur dipunangkat minangka Pakubuwana XIII ing taun 2004 ing kompleks inti Karaton Surakarta. Nanging, kelompok liya sing ndhukung Raden Mas Tedjowulan uga nindakake penobatan kapisah ing papan sing béda, kang ndadèkaké munculé loro pihak sing padha padha ngakoni legitimasi dhéwé-dhéwé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/jejak-seteru-di-singgasana-keraton-surakarta|title=Jejak Seteru di Singgasana Keraton Surakarta|last=yoga.prasetyo@kompas.com|first=Andreas Yoga Prasetyo-|date=2025-11-15|website=Kompas.id|language=id|access-date=2025-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kondisi iki ndadèkaké Karaton Surakarta kabagi dadi loro kubu utama, lan nganti saiki perkara kasebut durung bisa dirampungaké kanthi tuntas. Pamaréntah Indonesia, liwat Kementerian Dalam Negeri, wis bola-bali nyoba mediasi supaya kadadeyan iki bisa nemu pamuyanan lan rekonsiliasi sing nguntungaké kaloro pihak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8196228/kgpa-tedjowulan-adik-pb-xiii-klaim-jadi-plt-raja-keraton-solo|title=KGPA Tedjowulan Adik PB XIII Klaim Jadi Plt Raja Keraton Solo|last=Putra|first=Agil Trisetiawan|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-12-06|archive-date=2025-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251109161746/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8196228/kgpa-tedjowulan-adik-pb-xiii-klaim-jadi-plt-raja-keraton-solo|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sanadyan kedadeyan suksesi iki ora gampang lan kebak polemik, Pakubuwana XII tetep kenging pangajèn minangka sesirah karaton sing bisa njaga kontinuitas budaya Kasunanan Surakarta ing tengahé dinamika pulitik Indonesia abad kaping rongpuluh. Warisan budaya sing kasebut kalebu pelestarian seni karaton, tata arsitektur, lan upacara adat, kang nganti saiki isih lestari lan nambah yasaning kabudayan Jawa ing Surakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1942038/konflik-8-tahun-berakhir-tedjowulan-masuk-keraton-surakarta|title=Konflik 8 Tahun Berakhir, Tedjowulan Masuk Keraton Surakarta|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-12-06}}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Silsilah ==

=== Tiyang sepuh ===

# Putra kakung pratama saking  [[Pakubuwana XI|Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI]] kaliyan pramèswari GKR. Pakubuwana, utawi putra ingkang pungkasan saking putra-putrinipun Susuhunan Pakubuwana XI.

=== Garwa ===
Kagungan garwa cacah enem:

# KRAy. Mandayaningrum
# KRAy. Rogasmara
# KRAy. Pradapaningrum
# KRAy. Kusumaningrum
# KRAy. Retnadiningrum
# KRAy. Pujaningrum

=== Putra ===
Kagungan putra tigang-dasa gangsal:

# GKR. Alit
# KGPH. Hangabehi (jumeneng nata minangka Susuhunan Pakubuwana XIII)
# KGPH. Hadi Prabowo
# GKR. Galuh Kencono
# KGPH. Puspo Hadikusumo
# GRAy. Koes Rahmaniyah
# GRAy. Koes Saparniyah
# GRAy. Koes Handariyah
# GRAy. Koes Kristiyah
# GRAy. Koes Sapardiyah
# GRAy. Koes Raspiyah
# KGPH. Kusumoyudo
# GRAy. Koes Sutriyah (alm.)
# GRAy. Koes Isbandiyah
# KGPH. Tejowulan
# KGPH. Puger
# GRAy. Koes Partinah
# GPH. Dipo Kusumo
# GRM. Suryo Saroso
# KGPH. Benowo
# GRAy. Koes Niyah
# GPH. Noto Kusumo
# GPH. Madu Kusumo
# GPH. Wijoyo Sudarsono
# GRAy. Koes Murtiyah
# GRAy. Koes Sabandiyah
# GRAy. Koes Triniyah
# GRAy. Koes Indriyah
# GPH. Suryo Wicaksono
# GPH. Cahyaningrat
# GRAy. Koes Suwiyah
# GRAy. Koes Ismaniyah
# GRAy. Koes Samsiyah
# GRAy. Koes Saparsiyah
# GPH. Suryo Mataram

== Priksani ugi ==
*[[Pratélan ratu Mataram Anyar]]
* [[Kasunanan Surakarta]]

{{kotak mulai}}
{{Kotak_suksesi |jabatan = [[Dhaérah Istiméwa Surakarta|Kepala Dhaérah Istiméwa Surakarta]] |taun = 1945–1946 |pendahulu = ''Jabatan Anyar''|pengganti = ''Jabatan Dibusak''}}
{{s-reg}}
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan = [[Pakubuwana|Susuhunan Surakarta]]|pendahulu=[[Pakubuwana XI]]|pengganti = [[Pakubuwana XIII]]|tahun = 1945–2004}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{end box}}

{{Pakubuwana}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1925]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2004]]
[[Kategori:Raja Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Surakarta]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1944]]


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    <title>Sajadah Panjang</title>
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      <text bytes="3109" sha1="iaux3ysg1ehcx27ftr4c79oj3z3wby5" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Sam Bimbo.jpg|thumb|Sam Bimbo]]
'''Sajadah panjang''' iku judhul lagu kanthi nuansa religius sing ditembangaké déning [[Muhammad Samsudin Hardjakusumah|Sam]] saka grup musik kondhang [[Bimbo (Grup Musik)|Bimbo]]. Lagu iki lriké ditulis déning [[Taufiq Ismail]]. Lagu iki direkam sajeroning album 21 Lagu Religi Ramadhan 2011.

==Lirik==

*''Ada sajadah panjang terbentang'' 
*''Dari kaki buaian''. 
*''Sampai ke tepi kuburan hamba'' 
*''Kuburan hamba bila mati''
*''Ada sajadah panjang terbentang'' 
*''Hamba tunduk dan sujud''
*''Diatas sajadah yang panjang ini'' 
*''Diselingi sekedar interupsi''
*''Mencari rezeki mencari ngèlmu'' 
*''Mengukur jalanan seharian'' 
*''Begitu terdengar suara adzan'' 
*''Kembali tersungkur hamba''
*''Ada sajadah panjang terbentang'' 
*''Hamba tunduk dan rukuk'' 
*''Hamba sujud tak lepas kering hamba'' 
*''Mengingat Dikau sepenuhnya''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://lirik.kapanlagi.com/artis/bimbo/sajadah_panjang |title=Lirik lagu ing KapanLagi.com (diakses 30 Juni 2011) |access-date=2011-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821092013/http://lirik.kapanlagi.com/artis/bimbo/sajadah_panjang |archive-date=2011-08-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Chord gitar==
&lt;pre&gt;
Am    Dm        Am     E  Am
&lt;br&gt;''ada sajadah panjang terbentang''
&lt;br&gt;-             E
&lt;br&gt;''dari kaki buaian''
&lt;br&gt;-  Am       G    F        C 
&lt;br&gt;''sampai ke tepi kuburan hamba''
&lt;br&gt;-   Am        Cdim   E
&lt;br&gt;''kuburan hamba bila mati''

Am    Dm       Am      E  Am
&lt;br&gt;''ada sajadah panjang terbentang''
&lt;br&gt;-                  E
&lt;br&gt;''hamba tunduk dan sujud''
&lt;br&gt;-  Am     G          F        C 
&lt;br&gt;''di atas sajadah yang panjang ini''
&lt;br&gt;-   Am        Cdim       E
&lt;br&gt;''diselingi sekadar interupsi''

&lt;br&gt;-     F      C     G      C
&lt;br&gt;''mencari rezeki mencari ngèlmu''
&lt;br&gt;-     Am      Cdim      E
&lt;br&gt;''mengukur jalanan seharian''
&lt;br&gt;-    F       C      G    C
&lt;br&gt;''begitu terdengar suara azan''
&lt;br&gt;-     Am    Cdim       E
&lt;br&gt;''kembali tersungkur hamba''

Am    Dm       Am      E  Am
&lt;br&gt;''ada sajadah panjang terbentang''
&lt;br&gt;-                   E
&lt;br&gt;''hamba tunduk dan rukuk''
&lt;br&gt;-   Am       G         F         C 
&lt;br&gt;''hamba sujud tak lepas kening hamba''
&lt;br&gt;-     Am         E      Am
&lt;br&gt;''mengingat dikau sepenuhnya''&lt;/pre&gt;
[http://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/b/bimbo/sajadah_panjang_crd_941788id_19042010date.htm Ultimate guitar.com]
[http://kordgitarterbaru.blogspot.com/2015/06/chord-gitar-bimbo-sajadah-panjang.html Kunci Gitar]

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

* [http://musik.sambimbo.com/ Situs Sam Bimbo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126204212/http://musik.sambimbo.com/ |date=2011-11-26 }}

==Pranala njaba==
*[http://lirik.kapanlagi.com/artis/bimbo/sajadah_panjang Kapanlagi.com:Lirik Sajadah Panjang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821092013/http://lirik.kapanlagi.com/artis/bimbo/sajadah_panjang |date=2011-08-21 }}
*[http://kordgitarterbaru.blogspot.com/search/label/Bimbo Bimbo]
*Versi Noah ([http://www.tempatliriklagu.com/2016/05/lirik-lagu-noah-sajadah-panjang.html Lirik Lagu Noah - Sajadah Panjang])</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mush'áb bin Umayr</title>
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      <text bytes="5419" sha1="kb27nnlijj1gi6nk1ynuap2f1q27d1z" xml:space="preserve">{{Islam}}
'''Mush'áb bin Umayr''' yaiku [[sahabat]] [[Rasul]] saka suku [[Kurès]], padha kaya Muhammad.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://scb.3.forumer.com/a/mushab-bin-umair_post98.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128040125/https://scb.3.forumer.com/a/mushab-bin-umair_post98.html |date=2025-01-28 }}, diaksés tanggal 6 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lair ==
Mush'áb bin Umayr lair duwé duwé rupa kang gagah lan nyenegake. Mush'áb bin Umayr lair saka kulawarga kang serba cukup lan dimanjakake déning wong tuwané kang marakake dhèwèké dadi omongan gadhis-gadhis [[Mekah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
Ibuke yaiku [[Khunas Binti Malik]], wong kang duwé kepribaden lan pendirian kan kuwat, mula dhèwèké dadi wong wadon kan tansah diwedeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.wattpad.com/447932-mush%27ab-bin-umair], diaksés tanggal 6 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mush'áb bin Umayr lan Islam ==
Keislamane Mush'ab bin Umair wiwit nalika dhèwèké krungu dakwah Muhammad kang ngaku dadi Rasulullah lan ngajak manungsa kanggo ngibadah marang [[Allah]]. Sakbubare krung manawa Rasulullah asring nganakake pertemuan karo para sahabat ing umahe [[Arqam]] bin Abil Arqam ing [[Bukit]] [[Shafa]], dhèwèké banjur mèlu majelis kang ing sakjerone tansah diwacakake ayat-ayat [[Kuran]]. Wahyu kang nalika iku diwaca déning Rasulullah dirungokake Mush'ab nganti lumebu atine lan dadi dalan hidayah Allah kanggo dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.pendongeng.com/kisah-teladan-islam/327-mushab-bin-umair.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026174413/http://www.pendongeng.com/kisah-teladan-islam/327-mushab-bin-umair.html |date=2011-10-26 }}, diaksés tanggal 6 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanggo pirang wektu, Mush'ab ngumpetake keislamane. Ing sawijining dina ana wong kang ndeleng Mush'ab dadi wong kang wis mèlu ajarane Muhammad lan ngandakake iki déning ibune. Bar iku dhèwèké tansah dicoba keimanane, wiwit saka dikunjara ing papan terpencil, ping pindho ijrah ing [[Habsyi]], nganti Ibune ngusir amarga ora sudi manèh nganggep Musháb anaké. Iki uga ndadèkaké Mush'ab metu saka panguripan mewah saka wong tuwané. Mush'ab luwih milih purip miskin lan sengsara, klambi kang kasar lan bodhol, sadina mangan lan pirang-pirang dina keluwen amarga tresnane marang Allah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://vienmuhadi.com/2009/01/19/kisah-mush%E2%80%99ab-bin-umair/], diaksés tanggal 6 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawijining dina, wong-wong [[Muslim]] lungguh ing saubenge Rasulullah SAW, nalika ndeleng Mush'ab, wong-wong iku nundukake sirahé lan merem. Sebagiyane nangis amarga iba karo Mush'ab. Nanging Rasulullah SAW ndeleng Mush'ab karo pandelengan kang kebak tresno lan syukur. Sinambi mesem, Rasululluah ngendika: &quot;Biyèn aku ndeleng Mush'ab iki ora ana kang bisa ngimbangi ing éntuke olèh kasenengan saka wong tuwané, lan saiki banjur ditinggalake demi tresnane marang [[Allah]] lan [[Rasul]].&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

Sakbubare peristiwa baiat Aqabah ke 1 ing taun ke 11 kenabian,Mush'ab dadi duta pertamane Rasul kang diutus dakwah ing masarakat Madinah kanggo ngajarake Kuran lan babagan ngenani kawruh [[Islam]]. Amarga sipat cerdas, sabar, zuhud, jujur, lan temen-temene ati, dhèwèké kasil njupuk ati penduduk [[Madinah]] saéngga padha berbondong-bondong lumebu Islam. Amarga iku dhèwèké kaloka [[Muqri’ul]] Madinah (Nara sumber Madinah). Lan sakawit iku saben ana wong kang ngajarake Kuran diarani “Mush’ab”. Bnajur ing mangsa haji taun berikute Mush’ab kasil ngajak punjul 70 kaum [[Muslimin]] tumuju Mekah ing sabanjuré ana perjanjian [[Aqabah]] 2. Sakawit iku Mush’ab ora tau absen mèlu [[perang]] karo Rasulullah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Mush'ab lan Perang Uhud ==
Ing perang [[Uhud]]nglawan kaum musyrik, Mush'ab éntuk kehormatan saka Rasulullah SAW kanggo nggawa bendera kaum [[Muslimin]]. Perang iki banget dahsyate nganti akèh sahabat kang palastra, uga Mush'ab. Sakbubare perang, Rasulullah SAW lan para sahabat teka ing papan pertempuran mau kanggo ngucapake perpisahan karo para syuhada. Nalika nemoni jisime Mush'ab, [[Khabbah Ibnul 'Urrat]] ngendika: &quot;Kita [[ijrah]] ing dalan Allah karo [[Rasulullah]] SAW lan ngarepake ridho [[Allah]] nganti wis mesti pahala ing sisih Allah. Ing antarané dhéwé ana kang wis berlalu sadurungé ngrasakake pahala ing donya iki, Kalebu Mush'ab bin Umair kang palastra ing Uhud iki.&quot; Ora ana selembar kain kanggo nutupi saliyané burdah. Andai burdah mau diwènèhake ing sirahé, sikile kebuka. Sakwalike manawa ditutupke ing sikile, sirahé kang kebuka. Mula Rassulullah ngendika:&quot;Tutup sapérangan sirahé, lan sikile ditutup nganggo [[suket]] [[kizir]].&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

Diriwayatke saka [[Sa’ad bin Ibrahim]], manawa dhèwèké naté krung bapaké ngendika, “[[Abdurrahman bin Auf]] diparingi panganan, banjur dhèwèké nangis sinambi ngomong, ‘[[Hamzah]] kebunuh lan ora tinemu apa kang bisa kanggo ngafani kajaba siji pakean. Mush’ab bin Umair ug kebunuh lan ora tinemu apa kang bisa kanggo ngafani kajaba siji pakean’. Nalika Mush’ab kebunuh, Rasulullah SAW ngawehake bendera iku marang Ali bin Abu Thalib lan penggedhe-penggedhe kaum muslim.”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.cara-global.com/2010/11/mushab-bin-umair.html]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diaksés tanggal 6 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
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    <title>Politèknik Negri Semarang</title>
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      <text bytes="32534" sha1="fq1dzfabxq8d3053n2y1rusck8pva1x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 2em; width: 20em; text-align: right; font-size: 0.86em; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- start of floated right section --&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; background: #f0f6fa; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- start of slate grey box --&gt;

&lt;BIG&gt;'''Politeknik Negeri Semarang ( POLINES )'''&lt;/BIG&gt;

&lt;table style=&quot;background: transparent; text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sesanti&lt;/th
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;Committed to Quality&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Madeg&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;[[1982]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Jinis&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;Perguruan Tinggi Negeri&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Direktur&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;[[Dr. H. Totok Prasetyo, B.Eng, M.T.]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Tlath &lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;[[Tembalang]],[[Semarang]], [[Indonésia]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Situs resmi&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;[http://www.polines.ac.id/ www.polines.ac.id]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Gambar:Politeknik Negeri Semarang.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Gedung Rektorat Politeknik Negeri Semarang]]
'''Politeknik Negeri Semarang''' ([[Basa Inggris]]: ''Semarang State Polytechnic''),yaiku parguruan dhuwur nagari kang dumunung ana ing tlatah [[kutha]] [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]], Provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].

== Sajarah ==
Wiwit anané politeknik bisa dipreksani saka sajarahé. Politeknik kapisanan dumadeg ing [[ITB]] kerjabereng karo Departemen Pakerjaan Umum ([[DPU]]) ing [[taun]] [[1972]] kanthi jeneng liya yaiku Lembaga Politeknik Pakerjaan Umum-ITB (LPPU-ITB), kanggo ngatasi kabutuhan tenaga makarya lan duwé ketrampilan kang ndhuwur lan bisa ngatasi kasenjangan antarné lulusan [[Universitas]] untuk mengatasi kebutuhan tenaga makarya teknis berketerampilan tinggi yang mampu menjembatani kesenjangan antara lulusan Universitas/Institut kanthi Sekolah Menengah Teknologi.

==== Profil Lulusan ====
# Ndhuweni integritas kang dhuwur;
# Disiplin, swatantra, jujur lan tanggung jawab;
# Ndhuweni prilaku sopan lan tanggap;
# Nerapake èlmu pangetauan lan tèknologi sesuai kang serasi lan dibutuhake déning indhustri
# Ndhuweni ketrampilan konseptual lan katrampilan sajeroning gegayutan manungsa.

==== Sistem Pendhidhikan ====
Politeknik Negeri Semarang duwé sistem pendhidhikan mirunggan antarané :
# Sistem kelas kanthi gunggung cacah mahasiswa 24 sakelas.
# Kuliyah klasikal wujud panyampain konsèp-konsèp;
# Diskusi, sesorah lan latihan-latihan;
# Praktek (laboratorium lan bengkel);
# Kuliah Kerja Lapangan (KKL) lan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL);

==== Ciri Pendhidhikan ====
# Vokasi;
# Kamampuan panalaran lan keterampilan ing babagan masalah praktis;
# Pengaitan konsèp dhasar déning kasus nyata;
# Pangintegrasian téyori lan prosès kang nyata.

== Jurusan lan Program Studi D3 (Ahli Madya) ==
Politeknik Negeri Semarang kang duwé 5 (lima) jurusan yaiku :

=== 1. Jurusan Teknik Sipil ===
* Program Studi Teknik Konstruksi Gedung
* Program Studi Teknik Konstruksi Sipil

=== 2. Jurusan Teknik Mesin ===
* Program Studi Teknik Mesin
* Program Studi Teknik Konversi Energi

=== 3. Jurusan Teknik Elekro ===
* Program Studi Teknik Listrik
* Program Studi Teknik Elektronika
* Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
** Konsentrasi Teknik Telekomunikasi
** Konsentrasi Teknik Jaringan Komputer
* Program Studi Informasi &amp; Komunikasi
* kepala jursuan tèhnik elektro :
* 1998-2000 alm,ir.dimas adi nugroho.

=== 4. Jurusan Akuntansi ===
* Program Studi Akuntansi
* Program Studi Keuangan &amp; Perbankan

=== 5. Jurusan Administrasi Niaga ===
* Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis

== Jurusan lan Program Studi D4 (Sarjana Sains Terapan) ==
Politeknik Negeri Semarang saat ini memiliki 2 (dua) jurusan yang membuka jenjang D4 yaiku :
=== 1. Jurusan Teknik Elektro ===
* Program Studi D4 Teknik Jaringan Radio dan Komputer

=== 2. Jurusan Akuntansi ===
# Program Studi D4 Komputerisasi Akuntansi
# Program Studi D4 Perbankan Syariah

=== 3. Jurusan Teknik Sipil ===
# Program Studi D4 Perbaikan lan Perawatan Gedung
# Program Studi D4 Jalan lan Kreteg
&lt;!---
== Teknik Sipil ==
Jurusan Teknik Sipil dibagi dalam dua pilihan program studi, yaiku :
==== Program Studi Teknik Konstruksi Gedung ====
Program ini berorientasi pada penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada bangunan gedung dengan struktur baja, kayu, beton bertulang, beton prategang dan infrastruktur.

==== Program Studi Teknik Konstruksi Sipil ====
Program ini berorientasi pada penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan konsentrasi irigasi, jembatan dan jalan raya.

=== Sumber Daya Manusia ===
Sumber daya manusia Jurusan Teknik Sipil, dikelompokkan dalam bidang keahlian seperti terangkum dalam tabel sebagai berikut :
# Struktur &amp; Rekayasa
# Sumberdaya Air &amp; Lingkungan
# Geoteknik &amp; Transportasi
# Manajemen Konstruksi
# Informasi Teknik
# General

=== Fasilitas ===
Sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki Jurusan Teknik Sipil meliputi gedung, ruang kuliah, studio, laboratorium dan bengkel. Kemampuan peralatan laboratorium dan bengkel antara lain :

==== Laboratorium Ukur Tanah ====
Laboratorium ini dilengkapi dengan alat-alat planimeter, theodolit, Electrical Distance Measure (EDM), waterpass dan alat pendukung lainnya, sehingga mampu membuat pemetaan, layout dan stakeout serta perhitungan volume pekerjaan tanah.

==== Laboratorium Material ====
Dengan didukung perangkat percobaan, laboratorium ini mampu melakukan pengujian beikut :
# Pengujian semen portland &amp; mortar seperti berat jenis, konsistensi, kekealan, waktu pengikatan, susut
# Pengujian beton seperti slump test, kadar udara, coredrill, hammertest dan kuat tekan.
# Pengujian mutu agregat halus dan kasar seperti BJ, kadar organik, kekerasan, kadar halus,kehalusan dan analisis gradasi.
# Pengujian aspal seperti penetrasi, ekstrasi, titik lembek, BJ, viscositas dan marshall test.

==== Laboratorium Hidraulika ====
Dengan perangkat yang dimiliki mampu melakukan pengujian kehilangan tingi tekanan pada saluran pipa.

===== Bengkel Kayu =====
Bengkel kayu ini dilengkapi dengan alat-alat seperti mesin ketam rata, ketam penebal, molder, router, bubut, finishing equipment dan sharpening tools.

===== Bengkel Baja =====
Bengkel ini dilengkapi dengan alat-alat cutting plate, rolling plate, ending plate, las listrik dan las acetylene

===== Bengkel Pemipaan =====
Bengkel ini dilengkapi dengan alat-alat threading machine, bending pipe dan water pressure.

== Teknik Mesin (Mechanical Engineering) ==

PROGRAM STUDI

Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Semarang berorientasi dalam bidang teknik mesin sesuai perkembangan dan kebutuhan nyata industri, menyiapkan pembentukan tenaga profesional, terampil, bertanggung jawab dan mampu menerapkan serta tanggap terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tèknologi khususnya dalam bidang produksi, perawatan dan instalasi, serta konversi energi yang terbagi dalam dua program studi, yaiku :

1. Program Studi Teknik Mesin
- Konsentrasi Produksi
- Konsntrasi Perawatan dan Instalasi

2. Program Studi Teknik Konversi Energi

SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Sumber daya manusia Jurusan Teknik Mesin, dikelompokkan dalam bidang keahlian seperti terangkum dalam tabel sebagai berikut :
1. Etika - Humaniora
2. Dasar-dasar Keahlian Teknik
3. Mekanika Mesin
4. Mekanika Bahan
5. Mekanika Termal &amp; Fluid
6. Perancangan
7. Perawatan
8. Produksi
9. Teknologi Pembangkit Energi
10. Konservasi &amp; Audit Energi
11. Instrumentasi &amp; Kendali
12 Konservasi Energi Listrik

FASILITAS
Untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin menyediakan berbagai fasilitas antara lain :

Alat CNC (Computer Numerical Control)
Alat ini digunakan untuk pembuatan produk dan pelatihan dengan sarana CAD-CAM, CNC dengan kemampuan 2 1/2 dimensi, 300 x 400 mm dan 150 Kg (table load), mesin bubut : 6 x 300.

Alat EDM (Electrical Discharge Machine)
Alat ini digunakan untuk mendukung produk dan pelatihan dengan kemampuan gerak meja (table travel x-y) 300 x 200 mm, jarak RAM sampai meja 160 + 560 mm dan berat benda pada meja (table load) 500 kg.

Mesin Gerinda
Mesin ini dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan produk dan pelatihan dengan kemampuan
a. Gerinda silinder : kapasitas diameter 250 x 600 mm dan ketelitian sampai dengan 0,001 mm
b. Gerinda permukaan : kapasitas diameter 250 x 600 mm dan ketelitian sampai dengan 0,002 mm

Mesin Pembengkok Plat
Mesin ini dapat digunakan untuk mengerjakan produk dan pelatihan dengan kapasitas sampai dengan 80 ton dan dimensi maksimal 3000 mm

Mesin Potong Plat
Mesin ini dapat digunakan untuk mengerjakan produk dan pelatihan dengan kapasitas 6 x 3000 mm (mild steel)

Mesin Pelubang
Mesin ini dapat digunakan untuk mengerjakan produk dan pelatihan dengan kapasitas sampai dengan 20 ton

Laboratorium Mesin Listrik
Laboratorium ini dapat digunakan untuk pengujian, pelatihan dan kursus singkat dengan fasilitas 9 pasang mesin asinkron dan sinkron, kapasitas 5,5 KW, transformator, sistem inverter atau konverter. Pengujian mesin dapat diintegrasikan dengan PLN karena memiliki MSB yang mampu beroperasi untuk 4 kuadran.

Laboratorium Tegangan Tinggi
Laboratorium ini dapat digunakan untuk pengujian Tegangan Tinggi (AC = 150 KV, DC = 150 KV dan Impuls = 150 KV).

== Teknik Elektro (Electrical Engineering) ==

PROGRAM STUDI
Jurusan Teknik Elektro terbagi dalam tiga program studi, yaiku :

1. Program Studi D3 Teknik Listrik
Program Studi Teknik Listrik berorientasi dalam bidang instalasi listrik untuk industri, gedung, genset (sumber pembangkit tenaga listrik), perawatan dan perbaikan listrik industri serta perancangan kontrol listrik industri.

2. Program Studi D3 Teknik Elektronika
Program Studi Teknik Elektronika berorientasi dalam bidang elektronika industri meliputi merancang rangkaian industri, menganalisisi untuk perbaikan dan perawatan kontrol serta mengaplikasikan komputer dan mikrokontroller untuk industri.

3. Program Studi D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi berorientasi dalam bidang telekomunikasi kawat dan radio, khususnya merancang telekomunikasi dan membuat prototipe, memasang jaringan telekomunikasi, merawat, memperbaiki serta mendiagnosis kerusakan peralatan telekomunikasi.

4. Program Studi D3 Teknik Informasi dan Komunikasi
Program Studi Teknik Informasi dan Komunikasi berorientasi dalam bidang pemrograman dan pengembangan perangkat lunak untuk menghasilkan informasi pada peralatan-peralatan komunikasi data dalam jaringan komputer dan jaringan bergerak/seluler yang meliputi internetworking, sistem multimedia, pemrograman database berbasis web, serta pemrograman berbasis antar muka sistem bergerak (seluler)

5. Program Studi D4 Teknik Radio dan Jaringan Komputer

SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki Jurusan Teknik Elektro adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Teknik Listrik
2. Teknik Elektronika
3. Teknik Telekomunikasi
4. Teknik Informasi &amp; Komunikasi

FASILITAS
Fasilitas Jurusan Teknik Elektro dibuat berdasarkan kurikulum dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan tèknologi yang diselaraskan dengan kemajuan dunia industri.

Laboratorium Komputer
Terdiri dari dua ruang kelas dengan kapasitas 26 dan 32 komputer. Secara umum,materi yang dikaji melputi : DOS, Windows, NOS dan LAN

Laboratorium Gambar dan Perancangan
Dilengkapi dengan 24 meja gambar sebagai penunjang praktikum dalam perancangan. setiap mahasiswa diberikan dasar-dasar teknik gambar dan peralatan yang diperlukan.

Laboratorium Listrik dan Pengaturan
Dilengkapi peralatan perakitan yang berfungsi untuk meneliti karakteristik komponen yang perkaitan dengan arus, tegangan, daya dan frekuensi. Dalam laboratorium ini juga terdapat pengontrol yang dapat diprogram menggunakan PLC dengan bantuan komputer beserta simulator dari berbagai unit proses produksi.

Laboratorium Teknik Tenaga Listrik
Laboratorium ini digunakan untuk praktikum mesin-mesin listrik, switchgear dan pengendalian mesin listrik

Laboratorium Perawatan dan Perbaikan Listrik
Laboratorium ini merupakan perpaduan antara laboratorium dan bengkel listrik, sebagai tempat perbaikan dan instalasi panel kontrol listrik, fire alarm detector, instalasi penerangan khusus, latihan perbaikan peralatan rumah tangga (freezer, AC, dll), pembelitan motor listrik, transformator.

Laboratorium Elektronika Analog
Tempat dilakukan percobaan-percobaan untuk menguji karakteristik komponen pasif dan aktif aplikasi rangkaian elektronika industri.

Laboratorium Digital dan Mikroprosesor
Laboratorium ini digunakan untuk aplikasi tentang fungsi dan kegunaan komponen digital guna perancangan dan perakitan rangkaian digital , sedangkan laboratorium mikroprosesor dengan modul midikom LN-8085 untuk pemrograman secara simulasi.

Laboratorium Pengukuran dan Sistem Pengaturan
Laboratorium pengukuran berorientasi pada penggunaan, mempelajari dasar-dasar alat ukur serta sensor/tranduser. Laboratorium pengaturan berorientasi pada sistem kendali elektronika, PLC, mikrokontroler dan sistem kendali berbasis komputer.

Laboratorium Perawatan dan Perbaikan Elektronika
Penekanan pada bidang perawatan dan perbaikan elektronika bertujuan untuk lebih memberikan pelayanan nyata, yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan pengetahuan secara profesional pada peralatan elektronik. Materi yang diberikan meliputi perawatan dan penggunaan serta perbaikan alat-alat elektronika seperti televisi dan komputer.

Laboratorium Telekomunikasi
Laboratorium ini ditekankan pada pengujian karakteristik peralatan industri telekomunikasi untuk mengetahui prinsip kerja dan aplikasinya serta kemungkinan pengembangannya. Materi yang diberikan adalah peralatan proses sinyal yang meliputi sistem modulasi analog (AM-FM-PM) dan modulasi digital (ASK, PSK, FSK).

Laboratorium Frekuensi Tinggi dan Transmisi
Kegiatan laboratorium transmisi bertujuan untuk menyelidiki karakteristik saluran transmisi, transmisi digital (PCM), multipleksim digital dan serat optik. Kegiatan frekuensi tinggi diarahkan untuk menyelidiki karakteristik transmisi radio seprti pemancar, penerima dan antene.

Bengkel Mekanik, Listrik dan Elektronika
Dalam kegiatan bengkel diberikan keterampilan dasar sebagai penunjang pekerjaan listrik dan elektronika. Program studi listrik diberikan keterampilan instalasi listrik, panel tenaga dan kontrol, sedangkan program elektronika meliputi pembuatan PCB sampai merakit dan merancang rangkaian elektronika untuk industri

== Akuntansi (Accounting) ==

PROGRAM STUDI
Jurusan Akuntansi terbagi dalam empat program studi, yaiku :

1. Program Studi D3 Akuntansi
Program Studi Akuntanso berorientasi dalam bidang jasa, dagang dan industri. Program studi ini diarahkan untuk memberikan kemampuan manajerial

2. Program Studi D3 Keuangan &amp; Perbankan
Program Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan berorientasi dalam bidang keuangan dan perbankan yang profesional seperti analisis kredit, pengelolaan dana bank, penyusunan dan penganalisisan laporan keuangan, pelaksanaan administrasi valuta asing dan ekspor impor, pelaksanaan hukum dan etika perbankan, pemasaran jasa bank dan pengelolaan data perbankan dengan komputer.

3. Program Studi D4 Komputerisasi Akuntansi

4. Program Studi D4 Perbankan Syariah

SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki Jurusan Akuntansi adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Akuntansi
2. Perbankan
3. Manajemen
4. Komputer
5. Hukum
6. Bahasa

FASILITAS
Untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan kegaitan di atas, Jurusan Akuntansi politeknik negeri Semarang telah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, antara lain :

Laboratorium Akuntansi
Laboratorium ini digunakan untuk pengantar akuntansi, akuntansi menengah, akuntansi lanjutan, akuntansi biaya, penganggaran, statistik, auditing, atau praktek perpajakan serta pelatihan / kursus singkat.

Laboratorium Perbankan
Laboratorium ini digunakan untuk simulasi pelayanan produk dan jasa perbankan serta pelatihan / kursus singkat.

Laboratorium Bahasa
Laboratorium ini digunakan untuk berlatih mengadakan pertemuan, memberikan presentasi dan mengadakan diskusi serta pelatihan / kursus singkat.

Laboratorium Komputer
Laboratorium ini digunakan sebagai tempat praktek LAN, software dan pemrograman.

== Administrasi Niaga (Business Administration) ==

PROGRAM STUDI
Jurusan Administrasi Niaga saat ini baru mempunyai satu program studi yaiku Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis. Jurusan ini berorientasi dalam bidang kesekretariatan, administrasi dan administrasi perkantoran dengan keterampilan dan keahlian dalam menangani program komputer, publics relations, pengetikan niaga, korespondensi, manajemen kearsipan, manajemen perkantoran, manajemen sumber daya manusia dan manajemen keuangan, marketing dan export import.

SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki Jurusan Administrasi Niaga adalah sebagai berikut :
1. Matematika / pengolahan data
2. Bahasa
3. Kesekretariatan
4. Manajemen / ekonomi

FASILITAS
Untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar serta menciptakan lulusan yang siap kerja di industri, Jurusan Administrasi Niaga menyediakan fasilitas :

Laboratorium Perkantoran
Laboratorium perkantoran sebagai tempat untuk berlatih simulasi bisnis, komunikasi niaga, manajemen kearsipan, manajemen perkantoran dan reprorafi. laboratorium ini dilengkapi dengan alat-alat seperti mesin stensil, laminating, pemotong kertas, penghancur kertas, fax, fotocopy, rotary files, strip files dan 6 set meja kursi beserta satu ruang telepon dalam tiap kantornya siap untuk untuk dipakai praktek.

Laboratorium Pengetikan Manual dan Elektronik
Laboratorium ini sebagai tempat mengetik sepuluh jari, kecepatan dan ketepatan pengetikan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengetikan niaga. Laboratorium ini dilengkapi dengan mesin ketik manual dan elektronik.

Laboratorium Bahasa
Laboratorium ini terdiri dari :
laboratorium Bahasa 1, sebagai tempat berlatih diskusi, menyelenggarakan pertemuan, memberikan presentasi yang dilengkapi dengan peralatan OHP, OHP Screen, tape recorder, TV, Video CD, Laser Disk Player. Laboratorium bahasa 2, sebagai tempat umtuk berlatih listening drill dan speaking drill dengan peralatan master control dengan 26 booth

Laboratorium Manajemen
Laboratorium ini berupa minishop TANIA dan digunakan sebagai tempat untuk praktek nyata kewirausahaan dalam bentuk penentuan pemasok, harga, produk, penjualan produk dan pembukuan dan hasil penjualan. Laboratorium ini didukung dengan cash register, komputer dan lemari etalasie.

Laboratorium Komputer
Laboratorium sebagai tempat LAN dan software under DOS dan Windows.

Learning Centre
Laboratorium ini merupakan tempat berlatih bahasa Inggris dan Jepang secara terstruktur dan mandiri. Dilengkapi dengan Audio Visual. Selain itu terdapat buku teks, buku kerja dan kaset program belajar mandiri dari tingkat basic, intermediate, advance. Secara bebas pengguna bisa memilih materi yang sesuai dengan tingkatannya untuk belajar listening, speaking, reading dan writing

== Badan Perwakilan Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Semarang &amp; Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa ==

Untuk menciptakan manusia yang bermutu, mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Semarang dituntut untuk berprestasi secara utuh. Berprestasi tidak semata-mata prestasi akademik, tetapi juga prestasi dalam bidang kepemimpinan atau manajerial. Oleh karena itu, Politeknik Negeri Semarang memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk berprestasi melalui berbagai kegiatan yang dikelola oleh organisasi kemahasiswaan. Hal ini sejalan dengan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 155/U/1998 tentang Pedoman dan Organisasi Kemahasiswaan.

Sesuai dengan Surat Keputusan Direktur Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Nomor 282 /N11/SK/1999 tanggal 17 Juni 2002 telah dibentuk organisasi kemahasiswaan Politeknik Negeri Semarang yang terdiri dari Badan Perwakilan Mahasiswa (BPM), [[Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa]] (BEM), Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan (HMJ), Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM), dan Badan Semi Otonomi (BSO).

Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan (HMJ) yang ada di Politeknik Negeri Semarang adalah sebagai berikut :
• HMJ Teknik Sipil;
• HMJ Teknik Mesin;
• HMJ Teknik Elektro;
• HMJ Akuntansi;
• HMJ Administrasi Niaga.

Badan Semi Otonomi (BSO) yang ada di Politeknik Negeri Semarang adalah LPM “ DIMENSI “

Pembinaan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan organisasi kemahasiswaan di lingkungan Politkeknik Negeri Semarang yang mendukung penyelenggaraan kegiatan kurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran serta proses pengembangan kemampuan penalaran, minat dan kegemaran, serta pelayanan kesejahteraan mahasiswa.

== Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa ==

Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) yang ada di Politeknik Negeri Semarang
meliputi :

• UKM Polytechnic Computer Club (PCC);

= UKM Jazirah =
== Sejarah ==
Mengenal UKM JAZIRAH
UKM JAZIRAH adalah Organisasi kemahasiswaan [[Politeknik Negeri Semarang]] yang bergerak di Civitas Akademika Politeknik Negeri Semarang khususnya dan masyarakat umumnya dalam bidang dakwah Islam, amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, beraqidah Islam dan berlandaskan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah.

Dahulu UKM JAZIRAH bernama UKM ROHIS namun dengan adanya perkembangan jaman dan untuk meningkatkan semangat kader UKM ROHIS berganti nama menjadi UKM JAZIRAH pada tanggal 26 April 2008

== Filosofi Logo ==
[[Berkas:Logo_jazirah.jpg‎|200px]]

Kata JAZIRAH merupakan nama dari Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa. Kata JAZIRAH berasal dari bahasa Arab yang artinya tanah (tempat)
Kata POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG, merupakan tempat dimana Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa JAZIRAH berada
Gambar Bulan dan Bintang sebagai evolusi dari logo sebelumnya sedangkan kemiringan gambar bulan menunjukkan semangat tinggi untuk mencapai tujuan  UKM JAZIRAH
Warna kuning pada gambar bintang menunjukkan bahwa UKM JAZIRAH sebagai pencerahan bagi seluruh civitas akademika Politeknik Negeri Semarang
Warna hijau pada bulan menunjukkan warna logo sebelumnya dan warna kuning diujungnya menunjukkan bahwa JAZIRAH Polines sedang menuju ke sebuah cahaya (Nur Illahi)

== Kaderisasi ==

Melaksanakan proses kaderisasi yaiku pendekatan, rekruitmen, pembinaan, penjagaan, pengkaryaan dan evaluasi dalam rangka meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas kader.
Melaksanakan usaha-usaha yang berhubungan dengan upaya peningkatan loyalitas pengurus terhadap organisasi.

== Syiar ==

1.Mensyiarkan Islam baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
2.Meningkatkan kegiatan syi’ar baik kualitas maupun kuantitas di kampus dan sekitarnya dengan prinsip bil hikmah wal mauidzotil khasanah.
3.Mengajak mahasiswa untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam mewujudkan suasana kampus yang islami.

== Humas ==

Mengadakan komunikasi efektif dan silaturahin dengan pihak internal dan eksternal secara intensif
Memberikan informasi kepada pengurus harian sebagai acuan dalam memutuskan masalah
Memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada civitas akademika sehingga terbentuk opini positif serta pola pikir islami melalui media informasi yang dimiliki

== AN-Nisa ==

1.Menjadi wadah sentral komunikasi dan koordinasi bagi setiap dakwah yang dijalankan seluruh ADK muslimah baik internal maupun eksternal JAZIRAH.
2.Mengadakan komunikasi, hubungan kerjasama, dan konsultasi dengan pihak eksternal dan jika diperlukan dapat bekerjasama dengan komponen terkait.
3.Meningkatkan kafaah fidien Muslimah
4.Menggali dan mengoptimalkan potensi dan kreatifitas Muslimah

== Proker ==

=== Kaderisasi ===
SDK (Studi Dasar Keislaman)
TDK (Trainnning Dakwah Kampus)
LKMKR (Latihan Keterampilan Manajemen Kepemimpinan Rohis)

=== Syiar ===
Radiks (Ramadhan di Kampus)
Tablik Akbar
Kupas (Kajian Umum Seputar Islam)
Idul Adha

=== Humas ===
Formula (Forum Silaurahim Ormawa)
Bakmas (Bakti Masyarakat)

=== Annisa ===
Prunisa (Pengajian Rutin Annisa)
Gemus (Gebyar Muslimah)

== UPT Pusat Komputer( Computer Center ) Politeknik Negeri Semarang ==

Profil Singkat
Pusat Komputer Politeknik Negeri Semarang bertugas melakukan sisitem komputerisasi di hampir semua kegiatan akademik yang meliputi administrasi secara umum, pengolahan data, serta sebagai pusat pelatihan di bidang komputer.

Kegiatan UPT Puskom meliputi :
1. Pengembangan Infrastruktur Jaringan Fiber Optik ke semua jurusan
2. Pengelola / administrator website dan e-mail
3. Pembuatan software penunjang akademik
4. Pengolahan dan layanan informasi data
5. Update informasi data gaji keuangan

== UPT Perpustakaan ( Central Library ) Politeknik Negeri Semarang ==
Tahun 1982 Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP) mendirikan program Diploma III Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Teknik Mesin dan Teknik Elektro. Perpustakaan Politeknik Universitas Diponegoro didirikan tahun 1983 dengan menempati ruang administrasi sebelah gedung A. Tahun 1986, Politeknik Universitas Diponegoro menambah Jurusan Akuntansi dan Administrasi Niaga. Perpustakaan dibagi menjadi 2 bagian yaiku :

Perpustakaan Teknik
perpustakaan yang khusus melayani Jurusan Teknik yang menempati ruangan administrasi lama di sebelah gedung sekolah A.

Perpustakaan Tata Niaga
perpustakaan yang khusus melayani Jurusan Tata Niaga yang menempati ruangan serbaguna tata niaga.

Tahun 1990 perpustakaan dipusatkan di gedung administrasi pusat lantai 2 sampai sekarang. Tanggal 6 Agustus 1997, Politeknik UNDIP memisahkan diri dari UNDIP dengan nama Politeknik Negeri Semarang dan perpustakaannya menjadi UPT Politeknik Negeri Semarang.

Fasilitas Layanan

    * Layanan Sirkulasi melayani peminjaman dan pengembalian buku, 
penelusuran bahan pustaka, fotokopi softcopy dan hardcopy bahan pustaka,
 pemakaian internet, layanan bebas pinjam perpustakaan, layanan PDII-LIPI,
 dan usulan judul bahan pustaka baru
    * Layanan Pengolahan Bahan Pustaka melayani pengolahan, perawatan, database, 
pendaftaran anggota perpustakaan, pendaftaran pengunjung perpustakaan, 
dan pendaftaran anggota Jasa Pusperti
    * Pemasyarakatan dan pengenalan perpustakaan kepada mahasiswa baru
    * Pembinaan dan pelatihan perpustakaan kepada pengelola perpustakaan jurusan.

JENIS KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN :

    * Koleksi Rujukan
    * Koleksi Buku Teks
    * Koleksi Laporan Penelitian dan Pengabdian
    * Koleksi Jurnal / Majalah
    * Koleksi Koran / Tabloid
    * Koleksi Karya llmiah / Proyek Akhir
    * Koleksi Serial
    * Digital Library

== Profile UPT Bahasa ( Polytechnic Language Center and Service ) Politeknik Negeri Semarang ==

Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Bahasa Politeknik Negeri Semarang secara resmi didirikan pada tanggal 27 Agustus 2002 berdasarkan Surat keputusan Senat Politeknik Negeri Semarang No. 289A/N11/SK.S/2002 setelah selama 4 (empat) tahun menjadi embrio.

Delapan bulan kemudian, tepatnya tanggal 1 Mei 2003, Kepala UPT Bahasa secara resmi diangkat berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Direktur Politeknik Negeri Semarang
No. 230/N11/SK/2003.

Tujuan pendirian UPT Bahasa, menurut SK pendiriannya adalah untuk :

    * mengembangkan bahasa dan menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelatihan bahasa untuk berbagai
 keperluan dalam kegiatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, 
bisnis dan komunikasi internasional, dan
    * meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa sivitas akademika dan masyarakat dalam rangka 
peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang berkompetensi global.

TUJUAN

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai UPT Bahasa Politeknik Negeri Semarang adalah :

    * meningkatkan kemampuan sivitas akademika Politeknik Negeri Semarang dalam (
a) berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan efektif dan 
(b) berbahasa asing (utamanya Inggris) yang memadai,
 sesuai bidang tugasnya masing-masing, dalam rangka menjawab tuntunan berskala nasional maupun global;
    * menciptakan atmosfer akademik yang kondusif 
demi tumbuhnya kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia 
yang baik dan efektif dan tumbuhnya kesadaran akan pentingnya bahasa asing (utamanya Inggris)sebagai 
(a) alat komunikasi (b) alat menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan tèknologi dan 
(c) alat memenangkan persaingan di tingkat nasional maupun global;
    * memanfaatkan potensi dan keunggulan yang dimiliki Politeknik Negeri Semarang untuk 
(a) memberikan pelayanan bahasa dalam rangka pengabdian dan penberdayaan masyarakat dan
 (b) mengambil setiap peluang kerjasama saling menguntungkan dengan instansi atau lembaga lain, baik dalam maupun luar negeri.

Layanan :

TESTS :

    * EPT
    * TOEFL
    * TOEIC

COURSES :

    * english basic grammar
    * conversation
    * TOEFL and TOEIC Preparation
    * ESP, Job Search Skill
    * public speaking, etc

== Unit Penelitian &amp; Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ==

Tugas pokok perguruan tinggi adalah menyelenggarakan Tridarma pendidikan tinggi, yaiku pendidikan dan penelitian serta pengabdian pada masyarakat. Ketiga elemen tridarma tersebut dilaksanakan secara sinergi, sehingga mempunyai manfaat yang saling mendukung darma satu dengan lainnya. Sesuai statuta Politeknik Negeri Semarang; (keputusan menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 311/0/1998 tentang Statuta Politeknik Negeri Semarang bagian kesembilan pasal 20), kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat dikelola oleh Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (UP2M). Dalam perkembangannya, mulai tahun anggaran 1999/2000, UP2M juga mengelola kegiatan pengembangan budaya kewirausahaan.

Penelitian merupakan kegiatan dalam upaya menghasilkan pengetahuan empirik, teori, konsèp, metodologi, model atau informasi baru yang memperkaya ilmu pengetahuan, tèknologi dan atau kesenian. Penelitian yang dikembangkan di Politeknik Negeri Semarang adalah diutamakan jinis penelitian terapan. Penelitian terapan adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan produk berupa model, prototipe, sistem yang bermanfaat langsung bagi pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat, industri dan dunia usaha. Pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah merupakan kegiatan yang menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dalam upaya memberikan sumbangan dalam pemecahaan masalah di masyarakat.
Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dikembangkan Politeknik Negeri Semarang berupa penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan tèknologi termasuk hasil-hasil penelitian untuk membantu pemerintah, masyarakat dan industri dalam upaya pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi serta pengembangan industri kecil.

Sumber daya kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat meliputi sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alat, dan sumber dana. Sumber daya manusia kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat di Politeknik Negeri Semarang adalah staf pengajar dan dapat dibantu oleh staf administrasi, mahasiswa dan serta tenaga dari luar Politeknik Negeri Semarang.

Sumber daya peralatan adalah berupa peralatan laboratorium, workshop, studio Politeknik Negeri Semarang dan dapat juga memanfaatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya peralatan di luar Politeknik Negeri Semarang. Sumber dana penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat berasal dari anggaran operasional Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Direktorat Pembinaan Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Ditjen Dikti, Pusat Pengembangan Politeknik dan Pendidikan Program Diploma (P5D), dana kerjasama antara Politeknik Negeri Semarang dengan instansi pemerintah maupun swasta diluar Politeknik Negeri Semarang, serta swadana dari pelaksana penelitian atau pengabdian pada masyarakat.
---&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.polines.ac.id]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111113063430/http://seputarsemarang.com/politeknik-negeri-semarang-11008 Politeknik Negeri Semarang]

{{PTN di Indonésia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Semarang Politeknik}}
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Universitas]]


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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta</title>
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{{Kotakinfo perguruantinggi
 |nama=Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta 
 |logo=[[Gambar:Emblem of Yogyakarta State University.svg|100px|Lambang UNY]]
 |taun=21 Mèi 1964
 |jinis=Universitas nagari
 |rektor=[[Sumaryanto|Prof. Dr. Sumaryanto, M.Kes.]].
 |lokasi=[[Caturtunggal, Dépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Dépok, Sléman|Dépok]], [[Kabupatèn Sleman|Sléman]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|D.I. Yogyakarta]], [[Indonesia]]
 |situs=[http://www.uny.ac.id/ Situs resmi UNY]
}}
'''Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta''' ([[Jawa]]: ꦦꦮꦶꦪꦠꦤ꧀ꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂꦤꦒꦫꦶꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ; [[basa Inggris]]: ''Yogyakarta State University'') ya iku salah siji universitas nagari ing [[Indonésia]] kang dumunung ing dalan Colombo, Karang Malang, [[Caturtunggal, Dépok, Sléman|Caturtunggal]], [[Yogyakarta]]. Sadurungé Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta kanthi jeneng ''Institut Keguruan lan Ilmu Pandhidhikan Yogyakarta'' utawa (IKIP Yogyakarta).

== Fakultas ==
* Fakultas Ilmu [[Pandhidhikan]] (FIP)
# Jurusan Filsafat lan Sosiologi Pandhidhikan: Prodi Kebijakan Pandhidhikan (S1)
# Jurusan Psikologi Pandhidhikan lan Bimbingan: Prodi Bimbingan lan Konseling (S1)
# Jurusan Kurikulum lan Teknologi Pandhidhikan: Prodi Teknologi Pandhidhikan (S1)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan Luar Biyasa: Prodi Pandhidhikan Luar Biyasa (S1)
# Jurusan Administrasi Pandhidhikan: Prodi Manajemen Pandhidhikan (S1)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan Luar Sekolah: 
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan Prasekolah lan Dasar: Prodi Pandhidhikan Anak usia Dini (S1) lan Prodi Pandhidhikan Guru Sekolah dhasar (S1)
#
* Fakultas Basa lan Seni (FBS)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan Basa lan Sastra Indonésia
# Jurusan Basa lan [[Sastra Indonésia]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Basa Inggris]]
# Jurusan Basa lan [[Sastra Inggris]]
# Jurusan [[Basa Jawa]]
# Jurusan [[Basa Jerman]]
# Jurusan [[Basa Perancis]]
* Fakultas Matematika lan IPA (FMIPA)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Matematika]] (S1)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Fisika]] (S1)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Kimia]] (S1)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Biologi]] (S1)
# Program Studi Pandhidhikan IPA (S1)
* Fakultas Ilmu [[Sosial]] lan [[Ékonomi]] (FISE)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Géografi]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Sajarah]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Pancasila lan Kewarganagaraan]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Ékonomi]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Akutansi]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Sosiologi]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan Administrasi Perakantoran
* Fakultas [[Teknik ]](FT)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Teknik Elektronika]]: Prodi Pandhidhikan Teknik Informatika (S1)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Teknik Elektro]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Teknik Mesin]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan Teknik Sipil lan Perencanaan
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Teknik Boga]] lan Busana
* Fakultas Ilmu Keulah ragaan (FIK)
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan [[Ulah raga]]
# Jurusan Pandhidhikan Kepelatihan
# Jurusan Ilmu Keulah ragaan
* Program Pascasarjana (PPs)
# Prodi Penelitian lan Evaluasi Pandhidhikan (S2 lan S3)
# Prodi Pandhidhikan [[Tèknologi|Teknologi]] lan Kajuruan (S2 lan S3)
# Prodi Ilmu Pandhidhikan (S3)
# Prodi Manajemen Pandhidhikan (S2)
# Prodi Pandhidhikan Luar Sekolah (S2)
# Prodi Teknologi Pembelajaran (S2)
# Prodi Pandhidhikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (S2)
# Prodi Pandhidhikan [[Matematika]] (S2)
# Prodi Linguistik Terapan (S2)
# Prodi Pandhidhikan Sastra Anak (S2)
# Prodi Pandhidhikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (S2)
# Prodi Pandhidhikan Dasar (S2)
# Prodi Ilmu Keulah ragaan (S2)

== Sajarah ==
Miturut PP 37/1950, ing tanggal 23 Januari 1951, ana sawatara fakultas UGM sing dadi cikal bakal lairé IKIP Yogyakarta, kaya ta Fakultas Pendidik (FIP), Fakultas Pendidikan Jasmani (FPD), lan Fakultas Keguruan lan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP). Miturut SK Mantri PDK 92, 1962 madeg Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG). Sawetara iku, IPG lan FKIP kawogan ing babagan pendhidhikan. Sabanjuré kababar Dudutan Présidhèn RI No.1, 1963 ing tanggal 3 Januari 1963 sing mutusaké gabungé FKIP lan IPG dadi Institut Keguruan lan Ilmu Pendidikan (IKIP).

== Rektor ==
Pratélan rektor kang kapilih dadai pamimpin Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta:
# Ir. Widodo (1964-1965)
# Ir. Soedewi Samsi Tjokrodigdo (1965-1966)
# Drs. Sutrisno Hadi, M.A. (1966-1973)
# Prof. Imam Barnadzib, M.A.n (1973-1979)
# Drs. ST. Vembriarto (1979-1987)
# Prof. Arma Abdullah, M.Sc. (1987-1991)
# Prof. Dr. Djohar, M.S. (1991-1999)
# Prof. Suyanto, Ph.D. (1999-2006)
# Prof. Sugeng Mardiyanto, Ph.D. (2006-2008)
# Prof. Dr. Rochmat Wahab, M.Pd., M.A. (2008-2013)

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://besmart.uny.ac.id Elearning UNY] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702214348/http://besmart.uny.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-02 }}
* [http://library.uny.ac.id Perpustakaan UNY] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713163325/http://library.uny.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-13 }}
* {{Official|http://www.uny.ac.id}}
* {{Official|http://ft.uny.ac.id|Fakultas Teknik UNY}}
* {{Official|http://fip.uny.ac.id|Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan UNY}}
* {{Official|http://fise.uny.ac.id|Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ékonomi UNY}}
* {{Official|http://fmipa.uny.ac.id|Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam UNY}}
* {{Official|http://fbs.uny.ac.id|Fakultas Basa dan Seni UNY}}
* {{Official|http://fip.uny.ac.id|Fakultas Ilmu Keulah ragaan UNY}}
* {{Official|http://puskom.uny.ac.id|UPT Pusat Komputer UNY}}
* {{Official|http://pps.uny.ac.id|Program Pasca Sarjana UNY}}
* {{Official|http://lemlit.uny.ac.id|Lembaga Penelitian UNY}}
* {{Official|http://lpm.uny.ac.id|Lembaga Pengabdian kepada Masarakat UNY}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120407174339/http://journal.uny.ac.id/ Situs Journal Elektronik UNY]
* [http://mail.uny.ac.id Situs webmail UNY] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215141006/https://mail.uny.ac.id/ |date=2012-12-15 }}

{{PTN di Indonesia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Negeri Yogyakarta}}
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagara ing Ngayogyakarta]]</text>
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    <title>Pratélan pawiyatan luhur swasta ing Jakarta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>76195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760533</id>
      <parentid>1755908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T20:52:12Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="18834" sha1="kii276b40om4gc3af3vh1rimix1tfo2" xml:space="preserve">Ing ngisor iki kapacak '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sing kabawah [[Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia]]. Pratélan iki ora kalebu pawiyatan luhur Islam swasta sing kabawah [[Kementerian Agama Indonesia]].
== Universitas ==
* [[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945]] (UNTAG) [http://www.untagjakarta.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828122229/http://untagjakarta.ac.id/ |date=2011-08-28 }}
* [[Universitas Al Azhar Indonésia]] (UAI)* [http://www.uai.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Azzahra]]* [http://www.universitas-azzahra.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625110423/http://www.universitas-azzahra.ac.id/ |date=2011-06-25 }}
* [[Universitas Bakrie]] (UB) [http://www.bakrie.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714031818/http://www.bakrie.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-14 }}
* [[Universitas Bhayangkara Jaya]] (UBHARA JAYA) [http://www.ubharajaya.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Bina Nusantara]] (UBINUS) [http://www.binus.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Borobudur]] [http://www.universitasborobudur.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609043930/http://www.universitasborobudur.ac.id/ |date=2011-06-09 }}
* [[Universitas Budi Luhur]] (UBL) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110826234457/http://www.budiluhur.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Bunda Mulia]] (UBM) [http://www.ubm.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Bung Karno]] (UBK) [http://www.ubk.ac.id/] [http://www.universitasbungkarno.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709192626/http://www.universitasbungkarno.com/ |date=2011-07-09 }}
* [[Universitas Darma Persada]] (UNSADA) [http://www.unsada.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823121526/http://www.unsada.ac.id/ |date=2011-08-23 }}
* [[Universitas Gunadarma]] (UG)** [http://www.gunadarma.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424024451/https://www.gunadarma.ac.id/ |date=2022-04-24 }}
* [[Universitas Ibnu Chaldun]] (UIC)* [http://ibnuchaldun.com/]
* [[Universitas Indonusa Esa Unggul|Universitas Esa Unggul]] (UEU) [http://www.esaunggul.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Indraprasta PGRI]] (UNINDRA) [http://www.unindra.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714111815/http://www.unindra.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-14 }}
* [[Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah]]* [http://www.asyafiiyah.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806085959/http://asyafiiyah.ac.id/ |date=2011-08-06 }}
* [[Universitas Islam Attahiriyah]] (UNIAT)* [http://www.uniat.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613002616/http://www.uniat.ac.id/ |date=2011-06-13 }}
* [[Universitas Islam Jakarta]] (UID)* [http://uid.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Jakarta]] (UNIJA) [http://www.unija.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714144707/http://www.unija.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-14 }}
* [[Universitas Jayabaya]] [http://www.jayabaya.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004085730/http://www.jayabaya.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-04 }}
* [[Universitas Katolik Indonésia Atma Jaya Jakarta]] [http://www.atmajaya.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Kejuangan 45 Jakarta]] [http://kejuangan45.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809011811/http://kejuangan45.ac.id/ |date=2011-08-09 }}
* [[Universitas Krisnadwipayana]] (UKRIS) [http://www.unkris.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726071610/http://www.unkris.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-26 }}
* [[Universitas Kristen Indonésia]] (UKI) [http://www.uki.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228195121/http://www.uki.ac.id/ |date=2009-02-28 }}
* [[Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana]] (UKRIDA) [http://www.ukrida.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701233618/http://www.ukrida.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-01 }}
* [[Universitas Mercu Buana]] (UMB) [http://www.mercubuana.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Mpu Tantular]] (UMT) [http://www.mputantular.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta]] (UMJ) [http://www.umj.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707080925/http://www.umj.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-07 }}
* [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka|Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA]] (UHAMKA)* [http://www.uhamka.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710001834/http://www.uhamka.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-10 }}
* [[Universitas Multimedia Nusantara]] (UMN) [http://www.unimedia.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521140715/http://www.unimedia.ac.id/ |date=2011-05-21 }}
* [[Universitas Nasional]] (UNAS) [http://www.unas.ac.id]
* [[Universitas Pancasila]] (UP) [http://www.univpancasila.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004135658/http://www.univpancasila.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-04 }}
* [[Universitas Paramadina]]* [http://www.paramadina.ac.id]
* [[Universitas Pelita Harapan]] (UPH) [http://www.uph.edu]
* [[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta|UPN Veteran Jakarta]] (UPNVJ) [http://www.upnvj.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Persada Indonésia YAI|Universitas Persada Indonésia Yayasan Administrasi Indonésia]] (UPI Y.A.I) [http://yai.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Prof Dr Moestopo (Beragama)]] (UPDM) [http://www.moestopo.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701081618/http://www.moestopo.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-01 }}
* [[Universitas Respati Indonésia]] (URINDO) [http://www.urindo.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706003208/http://www.urindo.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-06 }}
* [[Universitas Sahid]] (USAHID) [http://www.usahid.ac.id]
* [[Universitas Satya Nagara Indonésia]] (USNI) [http://www.usni.ac.id]
* [[Universitas Satyagama]] (USG)* [http://www.satyagama.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Surapati]] [http://evaluasi.dikti.go.id/epsbed/detilpt/031029/1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118104943/http://evaluasi.dikti.go.id/epsbed/detilpt/031029/1 |date=2012-01-18 }}
* [[Universitas Suryadarma]] (UNSURYA) [https://web.archive.org/web/20111010220500/http://universitassuryadarma.ac.id/]
* [[Universitas Tama Jagakarsa]] [http://www.jagakarsa.ac.id]
* [[Universitas Tarumanagara]] (UNTAR) [http://www.tarumanagara.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427063641/http://www.tarumanagara.ac.id/ |date=2009-04-27 }}
* [[Universitas Timbul Nusantara]] (UTIRTA-IBEK) [http://utira-ibek.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709102823/http://utira-ibek.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-09 }}
* [[Universitas Trisakti]] [http://www.trisakti.ac.id]
* [[Universitas Wiraswasta Indonésia]] [http://universitaswiraswastaindonesia.wordpress.com/]
* [[Universitas YARSI]] [http://www.yarsi.ac.id/]

Keterangan:
(*) Universitas dibina bersama antara Kemdiknas dan Kemenag.
(**) Kampus utamanya terletak di [[Kota Dhépok]].

== Institut ==
* [[Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Indonésia]] (IBII) [http://www.iBii.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902110421/http://www.ibii.ac.id/ |date=2011-09-02 }}
* [[Institut Bisnis Nusantara]] (IBN) [http://www.ibn.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606044401/https://www.ibn.ac.id/ |date=2023-06-06 }}
* [[Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik Jakarta]] (IISIP) [http://www.iisip.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616161852/http://www.iisip.ac.id/ |date=2011-06-16 }}
* [[Institut Kesenian Jakarta]] (IKJ) [http://www.ikj.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902005417/https://www.ikj.ac.id/ |date=2023-09-02 }}
* [[Institut Keuangan Perbankan dan Informatika Asia Perbanas]] (AFBI Institute Perbanas) [http://www.perbanasinstitute.ac.id/]
* [[Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al Kamal|Institut Sains dan Teknologi Al-Kamal]] (ISTA) [http://www.ista.ac.id/]
* [[Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kalbe]] (ITBK) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629040134/http://itbk.ac.id/]
* [[Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional]] (ISTN) [http://www.istn.ac.id/]
* [[Institut Teknologi Budi Utomo]] (ITBU) [http://itbu.ac.id/]
* [[Institut Teknologi Indonésia]] (ITI) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110813215807/http://www.iti.ac.id/]

== Sekolah Tinggi ==
* [[Sekolah Ilmu Keséhatan Binawan]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Basa Asing IEC]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Basa Asing LIA]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Basa Asing Pertiwi Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologi]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi dan Sekretari ASMI]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Kawula Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Mandala Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yapann]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi YPIAMI]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum LPIHM-IBLM]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Indonésia Maju]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Istara Nusantara]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Medistra Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Mohammad Husni Thamrin]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Mitra Ria Husada]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Pamentas]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keséhatan Saint Carolus]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer Cipta Karya Informatika]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Indonésia Maju]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Inter Studi]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi LSPR]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Profesi Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi YTKP]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Kosgoro]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen LPMI]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Maritim AMI]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pamaréntahan Abdi Nagara]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Kedhokteran YARSI Jakarta]] (sekarang [[Universitas YARSI]])
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Keuangan Niaga dan Nagara Pembangunan]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Asuransi Trisakti]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMNI]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Industri Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IPMI]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Labora]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Prasetiya Mulya]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Transpor Trisakti]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Transportasi Malahayati]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Yaksi]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Sahid]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Penerbangan Aviasi]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Perpajakan Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Informatik Benarif Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Informasi NIIT I-Tech Jakarta]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Jakarta]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Jaya Mahadika]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Sapta Taruna]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknik PLN]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi 10 November]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Indonésia]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kelautan Hatawana]]
* [[Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Jakarta]]
* [[STIAS Bunda Hati Kudus]]
* [[STIE Abdul Latief]]
* [[STIE Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta]]
* [[STIE Bhakti Pembangunan]]
* [[STIE Bisnis Indonésia]]
* [[STIE Cakra Buana]]
* [[STIE Dharma Bumiputera]]
* [[STIE Dharma Wacana]]
* [[STIE Dr Moechtar Talib]]
* [[STIE Dwi Putra]]
* [[STIE Dwipa Wacana]]
* [[STIE Gandhi]]
* [[STIE Ganesha]]
* [[STIE Gotong Royong]]
* [[STIE IBEK]]
* [[STIE IGI]]
* [[STIE Indonésia]]
* [[STIE Indonésia Banking School]]
* [[STIE International Business Management Indonésia]]
* [[STIE IPWI]]
* [[STIE ISM]]
* [[STIE Jayakarta]]
* [[STIE Jayakusuma]]
* [[STIE Kampus Ungu]]
* [[STIE Kasih Bangsa]]
* [[STIE Keuangan dan Perbankan Indonésia]]
* [[STIE Kusumanagara]]
* [[STIE Maiji]]
* [[STIE Moh Husni Thamrin]]
* [[STIE Muhammadiyah Jakarta]]
* [[STIE Mulia Persada Indonésia]]
* [[STIE Olah Trampil Cendekia]]
* [[STIE Pariwisata Internasional]]
* [[STIE Pengembangan Bisnis dan Manajemen]]
* [[STIE Sailendra]]
* [[STIE Setia Budi]]
* [[STIE Supra]]
* [[STIE Swadaya]]
* [[STIE Taman Siswa]]
* [[STIE Tri Dharma Widya]]
* [[STIE Trianandra]]
* [[STIE Triguna]]
* [[STIE Trisakti]]
* [[STIE Tunas Nusantara]]
* [[STIE Tunas Patria]]
* [[STIE Widya Jayakarta]]
* [[STIE Widya Persada]]
* [[STIE Wira Bakti]]
* [[STIE Wiyatamandala]]
* [[STIE YAI]]
* [[STIE YPBI]]
* [[STISIP Dharma Paramita]]
* [[STISIP Pusaka Nusantara]]
* [[STISIP Widuri]]
* [[STKIP Albana]]
* [[STKIP Kusumanagara]]
* [[STKIP Purnama]]
* [[STKIP Suluh Bangsa]]
* [[STMIK Bina Mulya]]
* [[STMIK Indonésia]]
* [[STMIK Jakarta Institute of Technology]]
* [[STMIK Jakarta STI&amp;K]]
* [[STMIK Jayakarta]]
* [[STMIK Jibes]]
* [[STMIK Kuwera]]
* [[STMIK Mahakarya]]
* [[STMIK Meridian]]
* [[STMIK Muhammad Husni Thamrin]]
* [[STMIK Muhammadiyah]]
* [[STMIK Nusa Mandiri]]
* [[STMIK Perbanas]]
* [[STMIK Satyagama]]
* [[STMIK SUPRA]]
* [[STMIK Swadharma]]
* [[STMIK Veritas]]
* [[STMIK Widuri]]
* [[STMIK Widya Nusantara]]

== Politèknik ==
* [[Politèknik Bisnis Indonésia]] [http://www.dikti.go.id/index.php?option=com_qcontacts&amp;view=contact&amp;id=896%3Apoliteknik+bisnis+indonesia&amp;catid=58%3Akopertis-iii&amp;Itemid=200]
* [[Politèknik Bunda Kandung]] [http://politeknik-bundakandung.blogspot.com/] [http://politeknikbk.wordpress.com/]
* [[Politèknik Global Indonésia]] [http://www.dikti.go.id/index.php?option=com_qcontacts&amp;view=contact&amp;id=898%3Apoliteknik+global+indonesia&amp;catid=58%3Akopertis-iii&amp;Itemid=200]
* [[Politèknik Karya Husada]] [http://www.dikti.go.id/index.php?option=com_qcontacts&amp;view=contact&amp;id=899%3Apoliteknik+karya+husada&amp;catid=58%3Akopertis-iii&amp;Itemid=200]
* [[Politèknik LP3I]] [http://www.lp3i.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710121540/http://www.lp3i.ac.id/ |date=2011-07-10 }}
* [[Politèknik Manufaktur Astra]] [http://www.polman.astra.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050621081147/http://www.polman.astra.ac.id/ |date=2005-06-21 }}
* [[Politèknik Swadharma]] [http://www.poltek-swadharma.ac.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812160833/http://www.poltek-swadharma.ac.id/ |date=2011-08-12 }}
* [[Politèknik Trisila Dharma]] [http://www.dikti.go.id/index.php?option=com_qcontacts&amp;view=contact&amp;id=903%3Apoliteknik+trisila+dharma&amp;catid=58%3Akopertis-iii&amp;Itemid=200]
* [[Politèknik Tugu Jakarta]] [http://www.poltektugu.info/mn_bottom.php?matriks=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620022239/http://poltektugu.info/mn_bottom.php?matriks=1 |date=2010-06-20 }}

== Akadhemi ==
* [[Akademi Administrasi Keuangan Jakarta]]
* [[Akademi Administrasi Kusuma Mandiri]]
* [[Akademi Administrasi Pembangunan Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Artawiyata Indo-LPI]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Bentara Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Borobudur]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Jayabaya]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Nasional]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Paramita]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Santa Ursula]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi Syafa'at Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Akuntansi YAI]]
* [[Akademi Asuransi Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Borobudur]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing BSI]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Kusuma Mandiri]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Indonésia LPI]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Nasional]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Prawira Marta]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Saint Mary]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Santa Ursula]]
* [[Akademi Basa Asing Widuri Widyasastra]]
* [[Akademi Bank Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Bisnis Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Al-Fathonah]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Bhakti Pertiwi Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Istara Nusantara]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Kartika Mitra Husada]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Keris Husada]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Mitra Persahabatan]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Pelita Persada]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Prestasi Agung]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Sismadi]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Suluh Bangsa]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Widyakarsa]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan Yaspen Tugu Ibu]]
* [[Akademi Kebidanan YPDR]]
* [[Akademi Keperawatan Keris Husada]]
* [[Akademi Keperawatan Rumah Sakit DGI Cikini]]
* [[Akademi Keperawatan Rumah Sakit Jakarta]]
* [[Akademi Keperawatan Rumah Sakit Husada]]
* [[Akademi Keperawatan Syafaat Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Keuangan Dan Perbankan Borobudur]]
* [[Akademi Keuangan Dan Perbankan LPI]]
* [[Akademi Keuangan Dan Perbankan Patrisia]]
* [[Akademi Keuangan Dan Perbankan Yapenanta]]
* [[Akademi Keuangan Dan Perbankan YPK]]
* [[Akademi Kimia Analis Caraka Nusantara]]
* [[Akademi Komunikasi Bina Ekatama]]
* [[Akademi Komunikasi Bina Sarana Informatika]]
* [[Akademi Komunikasi Media Radio Dan TV]]
* [[Akademi Komunikasi The Next Academy]]
* [[Akademi Litigasi Indonésia Triguna]]
* [[Akademi Manajemen Keuangan YP-IPPI]]
* [[Akademi Manajemen Pemasaran Cavendish]]
* [[Akademi Manajemen Perusahan Jayabaya]]
* [[Akademi Manajemen YAPK]]
* [[Akademi Manajemen YPPI]]
* [[Akademi Maritim Djadajat]]
* [[Akademi Maritim Nasional Jaya]]
* [[Akademi Maritim Pembangunan]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Bhakti Nusantara]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Buana Wisata]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Bunda Mulia]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Gsp Internasional]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Jakarta]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Jakarta International Hotèl]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Krisanti Widya Mandiri]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Matoa]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Nasional]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Nusantara Jaya]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Paramitha]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Patria Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Pelita Harapan]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Pertiwi]]
* [[Akademi Pariwisata Tridaya Wisata]]
* [[Akademi Pelayaran Niaga Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Perbankan Yuki]]
* [[Akademi Pertamanan Interstudi]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari Budi Luhur]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari dan Manajemen BSI]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari dan Manajemen Dharma Budhi Bhakti]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari dan Manajemen Don Bosco]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari dan Manajemen Pitaloka]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari dan Manajemen Purnama]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari dan Manajemen Saint Mary]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari dan Manjemen Santa Ursula]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari Interstudi]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari Jayabaya]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari Regina Contesorum]]
* [[Akademi Sekretari Saint Theresia]]
* [[Akademi Sekretaris ISWI]]
* [[Akademi Sekretaris LPK Tarakanita]]
* [[Akademi Kagunan Rupa dan Désain Iswi]]
* [[Akademi Theologia Amanat Penuaian Terakhir]]
* [[Akademi Teknik Désain Interior]]
* [[Akademi Teknik Informatika Tunas Bangsa]]
* [[Akademi Teknik Telekomunikasi Sandhy Putra Jakarta]]
* [[Akademi Teknologi Grafika Indonésia]]
* [[Akademi Teknologi Grafika Trisakti]]
* [[Akademi Teknologi Komunikasi Dan Informatika]]
* [[Akademi Telekomunikasi Indonésia Gemilang]]
* [[AMIK Andalan Jakarta]]
* [[AMIK Bina Sarana Informatika]]
* [[AMIK Gandhi]]
* [[AMIK Interstudi]]
* [[AMIK Jakarta Institut of Technology]]
* [[AMIK Jayabaya]]
* [[AMIK Laksi-31]]
* [[AMIK Mpu Tantular]]
* [[AMIK YAPRI]]
* [[LaSalle College International Jakarta]]

== Seminari ==
* [[Seminari Bethel Jakarta]]

{{PTS ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Pratélan pawiyatan luhur ing Indonésia|DKI Jakarta]]
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi ing Jakarta| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Persis Surakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="7438" sha1="hpmravwdtvx3bkw1pm02k70ifvz1l1n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club 
|  clubname  = PERSIS Surakarta (Persis Solo) &lt;br&gt; ꦥꦼꦂꦱꦶꦱ꧀​ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ
|  image     = [[Gambar:Logopersissolo.png|130px|Logo Pesrsis Sala]]
|  fullname  = Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia &lt;br&gt; Surakarta 
|  nickname  = ''Laskar Sambernyawa''&lt;br /&gt; ''([[en]]: Sambernyawa Army)''&lt;br /&gt;Jatayu Sala ([[en]]: Sala [[Jatayu]])
|  founded   = [[1923]] 
|  ground    = [[Setadhiyon Manahan]]&lt;br&gt;[[Surakarta]] |
  capacity  = 20.000 |
  owner     = [[Kaesang Pangarep]] 40%&lt;br&gt;[[Kevin Nugroho]] 30%&lt;br&gt;[[Erick Thohir]] 20%|
  chairman  = {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Kaesang Pangarep]]| 
  manager   = |
  CEO       = |
  coach     = |
  league   = [[Liga 1]] |
  season   = 2024-2025 |
  position = ka-14 |
  pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|leftarm1=DD0000|body1=DD0000|rightarm1=DD0000|shorts1=DD0000|socks1=DD0000|
pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=DD0000|socks2=FFFFFF|
}}
'''Persis Surakarta (Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Surakarta)''', kang kaloka mawa jeneng '''Persis Solo''' yaiku pakumpulan bal-balan profésional Indonésia kang asalé saka [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Wiwitané klub iki migunakaké jeneng ''Vorstenlandsche Voetbal Bond'' (VVB), kang kayasa déning Sastrosaksono, Radèn Ngabèhi Reksodiprodjo, lan Soetarman ing 8 Nopèmber 1923. Anané [[Sumpah Pemuda]] nalika 28 Oktober 1928, satemah klub iki sulih jeneng dadi Persis. Kajaba iku, Persis Surakarta iku dadi salah siji saka pitung klub kang mrakarsani madegé [[PSSI]] ing 19 April 1930. 

Ing taun 2022 Persis Solo bisa bali main ing [[Liga 1 (Indonésia)|Liga 1]], liga puncak bal-balan Indonésia awit klub iki wis kasil olèh gelar juwara [[Liga 2 (Indhonésiya)|Liga 2]] mangsa 2021. Mulabuka bangkité Persis Solo iku awit taun 2021 sinengkuyung déning Kaesang Pangarep minangka putra asli Surakarta uga putra wuragilé [[Joko Widodo|Présidhèn Joko Widodo]]. Nalika semana Kaesang bebarengan karo [[Kevin Nugroho]] lan [[Erick Thohir]] nyengkuyung lumantar dana lan pangembangan klub satemah bisa ngrembaka moncèr ing jagading bal-balan nasional.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hot.grid.id/read/182611721/posisinya-tepat-di-bawah-pundak-kaesang-pangarep-kevin-nugroho-bukanlah-nama-baru-untuk-persis-solo-pengusaha-muda-yang-jadi-investor-penting-di-bisnis-anak-anak-jok?page=all|title=Posisinya Tepat di Bawah Pundak Kaesang Pangarep, Kevin Nugroho Bukanlah Nama Baru untuk Persis Solo, Pengusaha Muda yang Jadi Investor Penting di Bisnis Anak-anak Jokowi - Page all|website=hot.grid.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-03-16|archive-date=2025-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329063240/https://hot.grid.id/read/182611721/posisinya-tepat-di-bawah-pundak-kaesang-pangarep-kevin-nugroho-bukanlah-nama-baru-untuk-persis-solo-pengusaha-muda-yang-jadi-investor-penting-di-bisnis-anak-anak-jok?page=all|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/qq46ki348/gibran-kaesang-dan-calon-investor-bahas-masa-depan-persis|title=Gibran, Kaesang, dan Calon Investor Bahas Masa Depan Persis|date=2021-03-18|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2025-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Persis Sala''' yaiku klub [[bal-balan]] kang diadegaké nalika [[taun]] [[1923]] ing [[Kutha]] [[Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot;&gt;[http://www.soccerway.com/teams/indonesia/persis-solo/ www.soccerway.com]&lt;/ref&gt; Persis Sala yaiku raksasa bal-balan Indonésia ana ing jaman dhisik, Persis tau dadi juara kompetisi [[Perserikatan]] kaping pitu, nanging kajayan mau ana nganti pungkasan taun [[1940]]-an, amarga sawisé iku tim persis degradasi nganti tekan Divisi 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Ana ing mangsa [[2006]] Persis bisa dadi jawara loro utawa ''runner up'' nalika main ing [[Divisi Satu Liga Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Amarga prestasi iki persis banjur promosi menyang [[Divisi Utama]] ana ing mangsa kompetisi 2007-2008.
Saiki Persis markase ing [[Stadion Manahan]], kang duwé kapasitas 20.000 panonton.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Persis dijuluki &quot;Laskar Samber Nyawa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Persis duwé suporter fanatik kang biyasa dijenengi [[Laskar Pasoepati]] (Pasukan Soeporter [[Pelita Sala|Pelita]] Sejati).&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt; Ketua Umum Persis taun 2006 yaiku [[FX Hadi Rudyatmo]] utawa kang akrab disapa Rudy. Manajer: [[Sumartono Hadinoto]], dibantu déning asisten manajer lan Sekretaris Manajer [[Abraham EWT]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved1&quot; /&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Wiwitan diwangun persis dijenengi ''Vorstenlandsche Voetbal Bond'' (VVB), yaiku kaya pakumpulan bal-balan kang ana ing Kutha Sala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pasoepati.net/index.php/sejarah-persis-solo/ |title=Sejarah Persis Solo |access-date=2011-07-20 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726131351/http://pasoepati.net/index.php/sejarah-persis-solo/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; VVB yaiku dadi pelopor bal-balan kang ana ing [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;/&gt; Dianggep pelopor bal-balan ing Indonésia amarga VVB kadhapur sadurungé klub-klub bal-balan ing Indonésia, malah uga sadurungé [[PSSI]] utawa Persatuan Bal-balan Seluruh Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;/&gt; VVB didirikake wiwit taun [[1923]] déning [[Sastrosaksono]] saka Klub Mars lan R. Ng. Reksodiprojo lan Sutarman saka Klub Romeo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nedved2&quot;/&gt;

== Setadhiyon ==
[[File:View of the front yard of Manahan Stadium.jpg|thumb|Palataran ngarep Setadhiyon Manahan sawisé dipugar taun 2023.]]
[[Setadhiyon Manahan]] kajibah minangka setadhiyon kandhangé Persis Surakarta. Wangunan setadhiyon iki  bisa ngamot nganti 20.000 panonton lan wis ngetrepaké ''international standard'' saka [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/sepakbola/d-6902842/ternyata-jumlah-kursi-stadion-manahan-20-000-plus-3|title=Ternyata Jumlah Kursi Stadion Manahan 20.000 Plus 3|last=Putra|first=Agil Trisetiawan|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250326085452/https://www.detik.com/jateng/sepakbola/d-6902842/ternyata-jumlah-kursi-stadion-manahan-20-000-plus-3|archive-date=2025-03-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suket kang digunakaké ing setadhiyon iki yaiku ''Dactylon Cynodon''. Fasilitas kang ana ing Manahan wis kagolong pepak, awit anané lapangan bal-balan, jalur lintasan atlétik, kamar ganti, ruang pemanasan, klinik, papan kanggo wartawan lan konferènsi pèrs, uga sawenèh kantor.

Kajaba iku, Persis anggoné gladhèn utawa latihan uga migunakaké [[Setadhiyon Sriwedari]] kang ana ing Dalan Slamet Riyadi, lapangan Kotabarat, lan lapangan Banyuanyar.

== Suporter ==

* Pasoepati
* Surakartans
* Ultras 1923

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Stadion Manahan Surakarta (5).jpg|Tetandhingan antarané Persis Solo vs Semen Padang taun 2025.
Barkas:Stadion Manahan Solo - LPI.jpg|Setadhiyon Manahan minangka kandhangé Persis Solo ing ''Liga Primer Indonesia'' taun 2011.
Barkas:Patung Obor Manahan Solo.jpg|Patung Obor Manahan.
Barkas:Manahan 2022.jpg|Manahan saka duwur
Barkas:Stadion Manahan Surakarta (3).jpg|Manahan lawang VVIP
Barkas:Gerbang Selatan Stadion Manahan Solo Final Liga 2 PSIM vs Bhayangkara.jpg|Gerbang Kidul Manahan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Sepak bola di Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Jawa Tengah]]


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    <title>Situ Patengan</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T04:18:41Z</timestamp>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2758" sha1="3emimqb42q9bczo6fvm9ykw4hiwqlxi" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Patenggang Lake panorama, Bandung Regency, 2014-08-21.jpg|thumb|500px|Situ Patengang]]
'''Situ Patengan''' ya iku salah sijiné objek wisata kang ana ing désa [[Patengan]], kacamatan [[Rancabali]], kabupatàn [[Bandung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://wisatamelayu.com/id/object/464/362/situ-patengan/&amp;nav=geo wisatamelayu.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807053526/http://www.wisatamelayu.com/id/object/464/362/situ-patengan/%26nav%3Dgeo |date=2011-08-07 }} Diundhuh tanggal 23 Juli 2011&lt;/ref&gt; Situ Patengan utawa Situ Patenggang asalé saka basa [[Sunda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Situ tegesé dano, déné Petengan utawa Patenggang asalé saka tembung pateangan-teangan kang tegesé padha golèk.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Ambane taman wisata iki 17 ha, déné ambané danone 48 ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.jalanjajanhemat.com/2007/07/kawah-putih-dan-situ-patengan-bandung/ jalanjajanhemat.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806051449/http://www.jalanjajanhemat.com/2007/07/kawah-putih-dan-situ-patengan-bandung/ |date=2011-08-06 }} Diundhuh tanggal 26 Juli 2011&lt;/ref&gt; Situ Patengan iki dohé sakiwa-tengené 47 kilomèter saka sisih kidul pusat kutha Bandung.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt; Ing panggonan iki diubengi karo kebun teh Rancabali kang bisa mikat ati.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://bdgyes.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=105&amp;Itemid=95 bdgyes.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718231510/http://bdgyes.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=105&amp;Itemid=95 |date=2011-07-18 }} Diundhuh tanggal 26 Juli 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

== Carita Mula Bukane Situ Patengan ==
Ana sepasang nom-noman ya iku sawijining pangeran kang jenenge Raden Indrajaya lan sawijining putri kang jenenge Dewi Rengganis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Amarga ana sawijining masalah, kekarone padha pepisahan. Kekarone padha sedhih nganti nangis ora lèrèn-lèrèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; saya suwé luh kang diteteske mbentuk dano.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Kekarone padha-padha goleki lan pungkasane katemu ana ing sawijining watu kang diarani watu katresnan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Dewi Rengganis jaluk digawekake pulo lan prahu marang sang pangeran kanggo ngubengi dano.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Banjur prau mau malih dadi sawijining pulo kang wujudé waru kang diarani Pulo Asmara utawa Pulo Sasaka.

Carita kang ana ing dhuwur, dadekake sawijining [[mitos]] ya iku tumrap pasangan nom-noman kang kepéngin hubungane langgeng, bisa teka ing Situ Patengan lan bebarengan numpak prau ngubengi dano nganti tekan Pulo Asmara lan Watu katresnan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Bandhung]]

[[Kategori:Kutha Bandhung]]
[[Kategori:Jawa Kulon| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sosis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="5410" sha1="tder458eh4szpsskobf3jrx89gr7ne1" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Kielbasa7.jpg|thumb|300px|Jinising sosis saka bahan utama]]
[[Gambar:Russian Sausage Making.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Prosès gawé sosis]]
[[Gambar:Tray-of-sausages.jpg|thumb|300px|Sepiring sosis]]

'''Sosis''' yaiku daging kang wis digiling lan wis dicampur bumbu-bumbu, [[lemak]], bahan pengiket, bahan pengisi, [[banyu]], irisan [[bawang]], ndhog, lan bahan-bahan liya. Kabèh bahan mau banjur dilebokake ing [[selongsong]](casing) banjur dijiret ing pucuke lan langsung digodhog.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.scribd.com/doc/38297287/Sosis-Asap-Pengasapan-Daging] Sosis (diaksés tanggal 28 Juli 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Sajarah ==
Jeneng sosis asalé saka basa [[Latin]] “[[Salsus]]”, tegesé diasike utawa diawetke. Jaman biyèn, nalika mesin pendingin durung tinemu kanggo ngawétake daging, mula nggawé sosis dadi salah siji alternatif.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=183332477391&amp;topic=14113 www.facebook.com] Sosis (diaksés tanggal 26 Juli 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Dinuga sosis digawé déning wong [[Sumaria]] (saiki [[Irak]]) udakara taun 300 SM. Sosis sing kapisan dikenali saka dhokumèn [[Yunani]] kang katulis udakara taun 500 SM. Ing perkembangane sosis saiki dadi pangan kang populer ing donya, kanthi [[Jerman]] dadi kiblate. Sosis kanggo wong [[Jerman]] yaiku kalebu panganan primer lan luwih saka1200 macem sosis digawé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;
Pertamane sawijining tukang [[daging]] kang pinetr duwé ide kanggo nyampur daging giling karo [[uyah]] lan bumbu – bumbu kang dilebokake ing selongsong. Banjur selongsong daging mau dimasak kanthi digodhog, diasep, utawa digaringaké. Pengasapan dadi salah siji metode pengawétan kang populer tekan saiki.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Jinis-jinisé ==
Jinise sosis yaiku:
* [[Cooked Sausage]], digawé saka [[daging]] seger kang banjur dimasak / digodhog. Sosis jinis iki racaké dipangan langsung sawisé dimasak utawa manawa disimpen mula dipanaske sadurungé dipangan. Contho sosis jinis iki yaiku sosis [[Veal]], [[Braunschweiger]].
* [[Cooked Smoked Sausages]], meh padha karo [[Cooked Sausage]], nanging sawisé digodhog banjur sosis diasap utawa diasap nembé digodhog. Sosis jinis iki bisa dipangan panas utawa adhem, nanging disimpen ing kulkas, conthone [[Wiener]], [[Kielbasa]] utawa [[Bologna]].
* [[Fresh Sausage]], digawé saka daging seger. Sosis jinis iki kudu diadhemke lan dimasak sadurungé dipangan. Conthone [[Fresh Beef sausage]]
* [[Fresh Smoke Sausage]] yaiku [[Fresh Sausage]] kang diasep. Sosis iki uga kudu diadhemke lan dimasak sadurungé dipangan. Conthone [[Mettwurst]].
* [[Dry sausage]], yaiku [[Fresh sausage]] kang digaringaké.Sosis jinis iki racaké dipangan ing kaanan adhem lan diadhemke ing wektu suwé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://archive.kaskus.us/thread/5785097 archive.kaskus.us]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Sosis (diaksés tanggal 26 Juli 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prosès ==
Prosès dilakukake kanthi ngiris daging gedhene sak tlapak tangan (10X10X2 cm) lan diolesi uyah lan campuran gula (1%), garam kristal NaNO2 utawa KNO2 (7,5 gram kanggo 50&amp;nbsp;kg daging) banjur sodium aritrobat akèhé 22,5 gram kanggo 50&amp;nbsp;kg daging. Curing dilakokake ing suhu 2 – 4 0C suwéné sakdino sakwengi. Nalika gawé adonan dilakukake pencincangan, mènèhi bumbu-bumbu kaya uyah, gula pasir, bawang putih, merica, sendawa, masako, Sodium Tripoliphosphat (STPP), binding, lan filling. Banjur daging dilebokake ing selongsong. Selongsong umum digawé saka usus sapi, kambing, domba, lan babi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Aji Gizi ==
sosis ngandhut [[gizi]] kang cukup dhuwur, nanging kandhutan [[kolesterol]] sosis uga dhuwur lan bisa nyebabke [[hipertensi]]. Apamaneh kandhutan [[uyah]] sosis uga dhuwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://naturaterapi.com/sosis-makanan-bergizi-yang-kadang-dibenci/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110730113758/http://naturaterapi.com/sosis-makanan-bergizi-yang-kadang-dibenci/ |date=2011-07-30 }} Sosis (diaksés tanggal 28 Juli 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ketentuan Mutu ==
Ketentuan mutu sosis saka Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 01–3820-1995) yaiku: kadar [[banyu]] maksimal 67 persèn, [[abu]] maksimal 3 persèn, [[protéin]] minimal 13 persèn, [[lemak]] maksimal 25 persèn, lan [[karbohidrat]] maksimal 8 persèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://yatimmandiri.org/gerai-ekskutif/169-sosis-qurban-solusi-gizi-menyenangkan-.html]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Sosis (diaksés tanggal 28 Juli 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Alheira]]
*[[Sosis Sala]]

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://www.hot-dog.org/facts/hd_sausage_glossary.htm Sausage glossary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926230313/http://www.hot-dog.org/facts/hd_sausage_glossary.htm |date=2006-09-26 }}
* [http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/9CF319.html USDA Standards of Identity; see Subparts E, F &amp; G]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060901183938/http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/yf/foods/he176w.htm The Art and Practice of Sausage Making]
* [http://www.foodsubs.com/MeatcureSausage.html Guide to sausage from the world ove] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607164540/http://www.foodsubs.com/MeatcureSausage.html |date=2011-06-07 }}

[[Kategori:Sosis|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dia Mirza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:12:43Z</timestamp>
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        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>319</id>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Dia_Mirza_in_grace_the_IIFA_2020_press_conference_(5).jpg|Dia_Mirza_in_grace_the_IIFA_2020_press_conference_(5).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Moheen|Moheen]] because: Unused and implausible [[:c:COM:REDIRECT|redir</comment>
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      <text bytes="956" sha1="5oobv647uiwjkxk6w2grle2w8ygvwt5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name = Dia Mirza
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birthname = Dia Handrich
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|12|9}}
| imagesize =
| othername = Diya Mirza &lt;br /&gt; Diya &lt;br /&gt; Dee
| occupation = [[Actress]], [[model (person)|model]]
| yearsactive = 2001-present
| parents = Frank Handrich &lt;br /&gt; Deepa Mirza
| spouse = None
| birth_place = [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]
| networth =
| website =
}}

'''Dia Mirza Handrich''' (दिया मिर्ज़ा,{{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|دیا میرزا}}}}) jeneng undhang-undhangané ''Dee'' lan kondhng ning [[masarakat]] karo jeneng '''Dia Mirza''', (Lair ning tanggal [[9 Dhésèmber]] taun [[1981]]) dhèwèké model saka [[India]]uga dadi [[aktris]] ning dunya [[filem]] [[Bollywood]], dhèwèké uga ddai pamenang kaping loro ajang [[Femina Miss India]].

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Aktor India]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1981]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ubud</title>
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      <text bytes="6039" sha1="lx4bb47icyw82ba5tkmzb8s6dc6zqbm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info ----------------&gt;
| official_name          = Ubud
| other_name             =
| native_name            =  &lt;!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --&gt;
| nickname               = 
| settlement_type        = Town&lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
| motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps -----------&gt;
| image_skyline          = Ubud 200507-2.jpg
| imagesize              = 300px
| image_caption          = Ubud
| image_flag             = 
| flag_size              =
| image_seal             = 
| seal_size              =
| image_map              = 
| mapsize                = 
| map_caption            = 
| pushpin_map            = Indonesia Bali
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Bali
| pushpin_mapsize        = 300
| pushpin_map1           = Indonesia
| pushpin_map_caption1   = Location in Indonesia
| pushpin_mapsize1       = 300
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = [[Indonesia]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Bali]]
| subdivision_type2      = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|Regency]]
| subdivision_name2      = [[Gianyar]]
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
| government_footnotes   =
| government_type        =
| leader_title           =
| leader_name            =
| established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
| established_date       = 
| established_title2     =  &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
| established_date2      = 
| established_title3     =  &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
| established_date3      =
&lt;!-- Area ---------------------&gt;
| area_magnitude         = 
| unit_pref              = &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
| area_footnotes         =
| area_total_km2         = &lt;!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
| area_land_km2          = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
&lt;!-- Population -----------------------&gt;
| population_as_of       = 2005
| population_footnotes   =
| population_note        =
| population_total       =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= Ethnicities
| population_blank1      =
| population_blank2_title= Religions
| population_blank2      =
&lt;!-- General information ---------------&gt;
| timezone               = [[UTC+08]]
| latd = 8 | latm = 30 |lats = 24.75 |latNS = S
| longd = 115|longm = 15|longs = 44.49|longEW = E
| coordinates_type       = region:ID_type:city
| coordinates_display    = title
| elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;
| elevation_m            = 
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
| postal_code_type       =  &lt;!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
| postal_code            =
| area_code              =
| blank_name             =
| blank_info             =
| website                = 
| footnotes              =     
}}
:''Kanggé '''Ubud''' minangka kacamatan, sumangga dipunpirsani '''[[Ubud, Gianyar]]'''.''
[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Rudolf Bonnet voor zijn huis TMnr 60030468.jpg|thumb|300px|Pelukis [[Rudolf Bonnet]] ing ngajeng dalemipun ing taun 1950-an]]

'''Ubud''' inggih punika satunggalipun [[désa]] [[lurah|kalurahan]] ingkang mandhegani 13 banjar dhinas ingkang kapérang saking enem désa adat, kalebet [[Ubud, Gianyar|Kacamatan Ubud]], [[Kabupatèn Gianyar]] kanthi jarak 20&amp;nbsp;km saking Kutha [[Denpasar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Saking Kutha Denpasar dhateng Ubud kinten-kinten 30 menit utawi 15 manawi saking Kutha Gianyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.surgabali.biz/ubud.php ''Ubud Obyek wisata Bali''] dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Wewengkon Ubud gadhah inggil kinten-kinten 300 saking ''lumah'' laut, amargi punika Ubud gadhah hawa seger.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Warga ing Ubud cacahipun kinten-kinten 9.800 tiyang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kanthi lingkungan ingkang taksih alami, wewengkon punika kalebet wewengkon ''sumber inspirasi'' tumrap para [[seniman]], kalebet seniman manca nagari, mliginipun seniman saking [[Éropah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Sasanesipun gadhah alam ingkang éndah, Ubud ugi misuwur minangka désa [[budaya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.e-kuta.com/wisata-bali/ubud.htm ''Tempat Wisata Menarik di Bali - Ubud''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011195902/http://www.e-kuta.com/wisata-bali/ubud.htm |date=2011-10-11 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; ingkang sugih warisan [[sajarah]] para seniman ageng, mliginipun [[pelukis]] misuwur, kados [[I Gusti Nyoman Lempad]] (1862-1978), [[Anak Agung Gde Sobrat]] (1919-1992), [[I Gusti Made Deblog]] (1910-1986), [[I Gusti Ketut Kobot]], [[Ida Bagus Made]], [[Déwa Putu Bedil]], [[Ida Bagus Rai]], lan sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Taun [[1920]]-an wonten kalih pelukis saking Éropah inggih punika [[Rudolf Bonnet]] saking nagari [[Walanda]], lan [[Walter Spies]] saking [[jerman]] dados tiyang manca ingkang nglukis ing Ubud.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kekalihipun tiyang punika nepangaken téknik éstetika Éropah mliginipun ing bab pencahayaan, bayangan, perspektif, lan anatomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Ubud dados langkung misuwur minangkaa wewengkon kalairan para seniman lukis amargi jasanipun [[Tjokordo Gde Agung Sukawati]] kaliyan [[Rudolf Bonnet]] ingkang damel satunggalipun pakempalan seniman ingkang dipunparingi nama Pita Maha.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.balitoursclub.com/berita_71_Ubud___Monkey_Forest.html ''Ubud Monkey Forest''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902141206/http://balitoursclub.com/berita_71_Ubud___Monkey_Forest.html |date=2011-09-02 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pranala njawi ==

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Bali]]
[[Kategori:Gianyar]]
[[Kategori:Papan Pariwisata ing Bali]]


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  <page>
    <title>Rezky Aditya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>1710153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T23:39:49Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4792" sha1="518gb0awgcbwd909m19laca6sqq2huh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
| name = Rezky Aditya
| image = Rezky aditya.jpg
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|2|26}}  
| birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] 
| birthname = Rezky Adhitya Dradjatmoko
| othername = 
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| burial_place =
| years_active = 
| occupation = [[Artis]], [[Model]]
| nationality = [[Indonesia]]
| spouse = 
| partner = 
| children =  
| parents = Ir. Trijoyo (ayah) &lt;br /&gt; Ir. Ratna Prita (ibu)
| hometown = Kemang Pratama, Bekasi
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}

'''Rezky Aditya''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jakarta]]|26|2|1985}}).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Rezky Aditya ya iku salah sijiné juru main [[sinétron]] kang asalé saka [[Indonesia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rizky Aditya uga wis akèh dadi bintang sinétron kang nduwéni rating kang apik kaya ta ''[[Cinderella]]'', ''[[Putri]]'', ''[[Suci]]'', ''[[Melati untuk Marvel]]'' lan ''[[Putri Yang Ditukar]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Karir ==
Kanthi rupa kang bagus lan kabisane kanggo akting, Rezky Aditya wiwit ngrintis karir nalika dadi bintang ing sinétron kang judhulé [[Cinderella]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing sinétron iki Rezky Aditya main karo [[Cinta Laura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kekaroné banjur sukses.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sawisé iku akèh tawanan kanggo main sinétron.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rezky Aditya uga main ing sinétron kang judhulé [[Putri]] bareng karo [[Thalita Latief]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rezky Aditya sansaya misuwur jenengé nalika dadi bintang ing sinétron kang judhulé [[Suci]] bareng karo [[Bunga Zainal]] lan lumebu ing nominasi aktor ngetop [[SCTV]] Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Jeneng Rezky Aditya sansaya misuwur sawisé main ing sinétron kang judhulé [[Melati untuk Marvel]] kang disiyaraké ing salah sijiné stasiun tivi swasta ya iku [[SCTV]] bareng karo [[Chelsea Olivia Wijaya]], [[Fendy Chow]], [[Gracia Indri]] lan [[Christ Laurent]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rezky Aditya main dadi tokoh Marvel kanthi karakter bocah lanang kang nduwéni watek ''cuek''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Saliyané iku Rezky Aditya uga tau main dadi mr.jay.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rezky Aditya ngakoni yèn dhèwèké seneng dadi tokoh Marvel awit karakter [[Marvel]] kang ora béda adoh saka dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rezky Aditya uga éntuk tawanan main ing filem kang judhulé [[Suka Sama Suka]] bareng karo [[Teuku Wisnu]] lan [[Laudya Cynthia Bella]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing [[filem]] iki Rezky Aditya main dadi karyawan stasiun [[tivi]] kang énto-énto homoseksual karo [[Teuku Wisnu]] kang dadi [[fotografer]] mung supaya éntuk [[kos]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rezky Aditya uga lumebu nominasi [[aktor]] [[Panasonic Awards]] lan dadi nominasi aktor ngetop [[SCTV]] Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
Film kang dibintangi Rezky Aditya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/r/rezky_aditya/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 10 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Suka Ma Suka]]'' (2009)

=== Sinetron ===
Sinetron kang dibintangi Rezky Aditya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
* ''[[Adam Dan Hawa]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Celana Bulu Jin]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Apa Ini Cinta]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?)]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Benci Jadi Cinta]]'' (2006 - 2007)
* ''[[Peluk Aku 3 Menit]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Putri (sinétron)|Putri]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Bumbu-Bumbu Cinta]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Suci]]''  (2008) sbg Dennis
* ''[[Melati untuk Marvel]]'' (2008 - 2009) sebagai Marvel
* ''[[Putri Yang Ditukar]]'' (2010 - 2011) sebagai Rizky
* ''Yusra Dan Yumna'' (2012)
* ''Mimo Ketemu Poscha'' (2012)
* ''Separuh Aku'' (2012)
* ''Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan The Series'' (2013)
* ''Putri Nomor Satu'' (2013)
* ''Kau Yang Berasal Dari Bintang''  (2014)
* ''Jakarta Love Story'' (2015)
* ''Perempuan Di Pinggir Jalan'' (2015)
* ''Dua Wanita Cantik'' (2017)
* ''Tiada Hari Yang Tidak Indah''  (2018)
* ''Cinta Buta'' (2019)

== Iklan ==
Iklan kang dibintangi Rezky Aditya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
* [[Shampoo Zinc]]
* [[Toyota Kijang Innova]] bersama [[Chelsea Olivia]]
* [[Smartfren]] versi Hape Fren Seru
* [[Kia Picanto]] Life Your Cosmo Life

== Sekolah ==
Pendhidhikan Rezky Aditya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.lintasberita.com/Dunia/Berita-Dunia/foto-profile-biodata-rezky-aditya-sinetron-melati-untuk-marvel lintasberita.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112185437/http://www.lintasberita.com/Dunia/Berita-Dunia/foto-profile-biodata-rezky-aditya-sinetron-melati-untuk-marvel |date=2011-01-12 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 10 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[SMA]]: SMU Al-Azhar
* [[Universitas]]: Teknik Industri-[[Universitas Bina Nusantara]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Aktor Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Wong Jakarta]]


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  <page>
    <title>Otak-otak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>78433</id>
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      <text bytes="3793" sha1="om5zzo21fkwfa35gmxy7hh2ig91j0t6" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Otak-otak Jakarta.JPG|thumb|250 px|Otak-polo diungkus nganggo [[godhong]] [[gedhang]]]]
'''Otak-otak''' yaiku panganan saka [[Indonésia]], [[Malaysia]], lan [[Singapura]] kang digawé saka [[iwak]] (padatan iwak [[tengiri]] utawa [[bandeng]]) kang dibumboni lan dibungkus [[godhong]] [[gedhang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;satu&quot;&gt;[http://www.tasty-indonesian-food.com/otak-otak-goreng.html Otak-otak Goreng] (12 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot;&gt;[http://www.tangselraya.com/kuliner/41-kuliner/1192-otak-otak-ny-sekartina-tetap-eksis-selama-25-tahun.html Otak-otak Ny Sekartina Tetap Eksis Selama 25 Tahun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060302/http://www.tangselraya.com/kuliner/41-kuliner/1192-otak-otak-ny-sekartina-tetap-eksis-selama-25-tahun.html |date=2011-08-23 }} (12 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Diarani polo-polo jalaran wujudé alus lan lunyu kaya déné [[utek]] manungsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;satu&quot; /&gt;
Otak-polo ana kang digawé saka iwak tengiri, nanging uga ana kang digawé saka iwak bandheng. Otak-polo tengiri digawé saka iwak tengiri kang wis dialusake, santen, [[pati]], [[unclang]], putihan [[endhog]], [[uyah]], [[bawang]], [[mrica]], lan ''penyedap rasa''. Kabèh mau dibungkus nganggo godhong gedhang, banjur dibakar kaya déné mbakar saté.&lt;ref name=&quot;dua&quot; /&gt;
Béda saka polo-polo tengiri, polo-polo bandheng digawé saka iwak bandheng. Cara nggawéné diwiwiti saka misahaké iwak bandheng saka [[kulit]] lan [[daging]]e sarta [[eri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tiga&quot;&gt;[http://gayahidup.liputan6.com/read/346793/otakotak-bandeng-menu-favorit-bulan-puasa Otak-Otak Bandeng Menu Favorit Bulan Puasa] (12 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé dipisah, daging bandeng diuleg utawa dialusake lan dicampur karo bumbu kaya déné [[lombok rawit abang]], [[brambang]], [[bawang]], unclang, lan [[laos]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tiga&quot; /&gt; Adonan daging lan bumbu kang wis dicampur mau dilebokaké manèh ing kulit bandeng banjur dibakar nganggo godhong gedhang.&lt;ref name=&quot;tiga&quot; /&gt;
Otak-polo bisa didadekaké lawuh nalika mangan sega, nanging uga bisa dianggo [[gadhon]]. Otak-polo kanggo gadhon dipangan nganggo [[sambel]] [[kacang]], bisa dicocol utawa disawuraké ing ndhuwur piring.&lt;ref name=&quot;empat&quot;&gt;[http://bantenculturetourism.com/?p=834 Otak-otak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417081355/http://bantenculturetourism.com/?p=834 |date=2025-04-17 }} (12 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cara nggawé ==

==== Piranti: ====

* 300 gram iwak tenggiri giling
* 100 gram glepung sagu
* 5 siyung brambang
* 3 siyung bawang
* Godhong brambang
* Santen kenthel 65 ml
* Banyu ès
* 1 endhog bèbèk utawa pitik
* Uyah sakcukupé
* [[Gula]] sakcukupé
* Mrica alus sakcukupé
* Godhong [[Gedhang gorèng|gedhang]]
* Sundhuk.

==== Cara ngolah ====

# Campur kabèh piranti ing tembor utawa manci gedhé kajaba godhong gedhang lan sundhuk.
# Udhak rata kabèh iku nganti ora pati cuwèr.
# Banjur adhonan diwungkus godhong gedhang lan disundhuk kaya [[Lonthong tuyuhan|lonthong]].
# Kukus otak-otak ing kukusan kurang luwih 20 menit.
# Panasake teplon utawa bakaran banjur otak-otak mau dipanggang nganti godhongé garing.
# Otak-otak wis mateng lan bisa disajèkaké ing piring nganggo sambel kacang utawa saos lombok.

== Deleng uga ==
Resep masak otak-otak&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/id/resep/11386143-otak-otak-ikan-tenggiri?via=search&amp;search_term=otak%20otak|title=Resep masak otak-otak|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vidéo masak otak-otak&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjtsHOMayXU|title=Video masak|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}
{{Masakan Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Panganan]]
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Indonésia]]


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  <page>
    <title>Rawa Upo</title>
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      <text bytes="4312" sha1="ardmlw7xp3oriacw62h6mlq7iw65aln" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Upo Wetland.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Rawa Upo]]

'''Rawa Upo''' (우포늪) ya iku sawijining [[dataran teles]] kang dumunung ing kabupatèn [[Changnyeong]], [[Gyeongsang Kidul]], [[Koréa Kidul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Lee|first=Yong-su|title=Upo Wetlands|journal=Koreana|volume=14|url=http://koreana.kf.or.kr/pdf_file/2000/2000_AUTUMN_E072.pdf|date=Autumn 2000|page=|access-date=2011-08-13|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001655/http://koreana.kf.or.kr/pdf_file/2000/2000_AUTUMN_E072.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rawa iki minangka péranganing dataran teles lan rawa alami kang paling amba ing [[Koréa]] kang dadi panggonan pelestarian [[ékologi]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://rki.kbs.co.kr/indonesian/news/news_Dm_detail.htm?No=17951&amp;id=Dm&amp;page=33 Telur burung ibis berjambul berhasil ditetaskan di rawa Upo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824073723/http://rki.kbs.co.kr/indonesian/news/news_Dm_detail.htm?No=17951&amp;id=Dm&amp;page=33 |date=2019-08-24 }}, ''kbs''. Diundhuh tanggal 2 Juni 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rawa]]liyané ing panggonan iki ya iku [[Mokpo (rawa)|Mokpo]], [[Sajipo]], lan [[Jjokjibeol]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;/&gt; Ambane Rawa Upo ngancik 2 juta m².&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = Bae Han-Bong
 | year = 2007
 | month = Summer
 | title = '''Changnyeong—Reminders of the Past Offer Hope for the Future'''
 | journal = Koreana
 | volume = 21
 | issue = 
 | pages = 65-73
 | doi = 
 | id = 
 | url = http://koreana.kf.or.kr/pdf_file/2007/2007_SUMMER_E066.pdf
 | format = 
 | accessdate = 16 Juli 2010
 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rawa Upo duwé peran wigati minangka panggonan [[rembesing banyu]] kang bisa ngeculake lan nyimpen [[banyu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;/&gt; Saliyané iku, kawasan iki nyediakake [[habitat]] kang ideal kanggo [[iwak]] lan kéwan-kéwan banyu liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;/&gt; Ing mangsa [[banjir]] amarga [[kali Nakdong]] kakehen, level banyu ing rawa Upo dhuwuré ngancik 5 mèter saka jerone, kanthi kapasitas banyu 134 juta mèter kubik banyu kang mbantu ngendalekake sistem banyu lan duwé manfaat kanggo saluran [[irigasi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;/&gt;

== Flora lan fauna ==
Panggonan iki akèh [[spésies]] [[tuwuhan]] lan nyediakake habitat kang apik tumrap panguripan [[fauna]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;/&gt; Banyu rawa nyediakake nutrisi kang akèh kanggo [[tuwuhan]], [[manuk]], [[iwak]] lan kéwan liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;/&gt; Rawa duwé total flra lan fauna 1.772 jinis kalebu [[tuwuhan]], [[iwak banyu tawar]], [[manuk]], [[gegremet]], lan [[invertebrata]] kanthi rincian 435 jinis tuwuhan kang minangka konsèntrasi 50-60 % saka sekabehing jinis tuwuhan ing [[Koréa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;upo&quot;/&gt;

Jinis [[tuwuhan]] kang umum, kaya ta ''duckweed'' (Spirodela polyrhiza), ''chestnut air'' (Trapa japonica flerow), lan ''frogbit'' (Hydrocharis dubia) kang maujud sesawangan ijo kang nylimuti rawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;/&gt; Jinis tuwuhan liyané ya iku sesuketan rawa ''Mischantus sacchariflorus'', ''Bulrushes'' (Scirpus maritimus), ''[[pari]] alasan'' (Zizania latifolia), lan ''club rushes'' (Scripus lacutris).&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;/&gt; Tuwuhan [[dedalu]] kaya ta jinis ''Salix koreensis'' lan ''Salix gracilistylia'', urip subur.&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;/&gt; Tuwuhan-tuwuhan iki dadi papan panggonan pirang-pirang jinis organisme ing antarané ya iku ''[[siput]] misteri cina'' (Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata), [[iwak]], [[gegremet]] lan [[manuk]]-manuk kang cacahé punjul 350 jinis.&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;/&gt;

Ing rawa iki ana [[orservatorium]] kang minangka ngemati wewengkon sakiwatengene rawa lan manuk-manuk alasan.&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;/&gt; Jinis kang habitate ana ing rawa kaya ta ''[[bango]] klawu'', ''bango salju'', ''[[bèbèk]] berbintik'', ''[[pitik]] banyu'' lan lya-liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;/&gt; Golongan manuk padha teka kanggo golèk panganan ing panggonan iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;changnyong&quot;/&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264206 Upo Marsh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024120606/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264206 |date=2009-10-24 }}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Rawa]]
[[Kategori:Géografi Koréa]]
[[Kategori:Gyeongsang Kidul]]


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  <page>
    <title>Rachel Amanda</title>
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      <text bytes="2700" sha1="nzfh0gyicd8duqo7oo6t2lqxxqktw2v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artis indonesia
| name = Rachel Amanda Aurora
| image = Rachel amanda 152.jpg
| imagesize = 
| caption = 
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1995|1|1}}
| birthplace = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] 
| birthname = Rachel Amanda Aurora
| othername = Rachel Amanda
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| yearsactive = 2001 - saiki
| occupation = [[Artis]]{{br}}[[Penyanyi]]{{br}}[[Model]]
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents = Ade Paul Lukas (ayah) &lt;br /&gt; Safira (ibu)
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}
'''Rachel Amanda Aurora''' utawa kang biyasa diundang kanthi jeneng [[Amanda]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/11/profil-rachel-amanda.html infoselebindo.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222113644/http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/11/profil-rachel-amanda.html |date=2025-02-22 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 28 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; iku salah sijiné bintang akting lan penyanyi [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Amanda lair ing [[Jakarta]], tanggal 1 Januari 1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Amanda wiwit misuwur nalika akting dadi karakter Candy ing [[sinétron]] CANDY kang disiyaraké ing [[RCTI]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Saka sinétron iki, ndadèkaké Rachel Amanda éntuk akèh tawaran main sinétron kaya ta sinétron LIA, CINTA FITRI 3, TERSANJUNG 6, NIRMALA, PAPAKU KEREN-KEREN, PINTU HIDAYAH, SOLEHA, SARAS DAN KARUNIA, lan INDERA KEENAM.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rachel Amanda tau akting dadi [[copet]] ing sinétron NAMAKU MENTARI.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rachel Amanda uga tau éntuk penghargaan Penyanyi Anak Terbaik, [[Anugerah Musik Indonesia]] [[2005]] lan Nominasi MTV Indonesia Movie Award kanggo Kategori Breaktrough Actress.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Saliyané iku, Amanda uga tau dadi bintang filem HEART nalika taun [[2005]] lan I LOVE YOU, OM nalika taun [[2006]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Bareng karo [[Restu Sinaga]], [[Ira Wibowo]] lan [[Karenina]], Rachel akting dadi tokoh [[Dian]], bocah wadon cilik kang seneng wong lanang kang umuré luwih tuwa tinimbang dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Sasi [[Juni]] [[2009]], nalika arep sasi [[Ramelan]], Rachel diajak penyanyi [[Opick]] kanggo dhuet ing lagu kang judhulé Maha Melihat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Taun 2009, Rachel akting ing layar lebar ya iku ing filem KATA MAAF TERAKHIR.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rachel uga tau main ing sinétron Kejora lan Bintang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/r/rachel_amanda/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 28 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Aktris Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Wong Jakarta]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1995]]


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  <page>
    <title>Naoto Kan</title>
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      <text bytes="4158" sha1="rl533ftoyf0w4y8eau9m5n4bqyyeyts" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Prime Minister
|name                 = Naoto Kan&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;菅 直人&lt;/small&gt;
|Born on              = 10 Oktober 1946
|Age (11 Maret 2011)  =  64y 5m 1d
|image                = Naoto Kan cropped 3 Naoto Kan 2 20110129.jpg
|caption              = Kan dalam Forum Ékonomi Dunia taun 2011.
|alias                = 菅 直人
|office               = [[Mahamantri Jepang]]
|monarch              = [[Akihito]]
|term_start           = [[8 Juni]] [[2010]]
|term_end             = ''[[29 Agustus]] [[2011]]''
|predecessor          = [[Yukio Hatoyama]]
|successor            = Sedang Menjabat
|office2        = [[Mantri Keuangan (Jepang)|Mantri Keuangan]]
|primeminister2 = [[Yukio Hatoyama]]
|term_start2    = [[6 Januari]] [[2010]]
|term_end2      = [[8 Juni]] 2010
|predecessor2   = [[Hirohisa Fujii]]
|successor2     = [[Yoshihiko Noda]]
|office3        = Deputi Mahamantri Jepang
|primeminister3 = [[Yukio Hatoyama]]
|term_start3    = [[16 September]] [[2009]]
|term_end3      = 8 Juni 2010
|predecessor3   = ''Kosong''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;last held by [[Wataru Kubo]] on 11 January 1996&lt;/small&gt;
|successor3     = ''Kosong''
|office4 = Anggota [[Majelis Rendah Jepang|Majelis Rendah]]
|constituency4 = [[Distrik 18 Tokyo]]
|term_start4 = [[22 Juni]] [[1980]]
|term_end4 = 
|predecessor4 = 
|successor4 = 
|birth_date = {{Tanggal lair dan umur|1946|10|10|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Ube, Yamaguchi|Ube]], [[Jepang]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|party = [[Parté Dhémokrat Jepang|Parté Dhémokrat]] 
|alma_mater = [[Institut Teknologi Tokyo]]
|spouse         = Nobuko Kan &lt;small&gt;(1970–Sekarang)&lt;/small&gt;
|children       = Gentarō Kan&lt;br&gt;Shinjirō Kan
|alma_mater     = [[Institut Teknologi Tokyo]]
|religion       = [[Nichiren-shū|Buddhism (Nichiren-shū)]]
|website        = [http://www.n-kan.jp/ Official website]
}}
'''Naoto Kan''' (菅直人) ({{lahirmati|[[Ube, Yamaguchi|Ube]], [[Jepang]]|10|10|1946}}) ya iku pemimpin [[Parte Dhémokratik Jepang|Parté Dhémokratik]] ing nagara [[Jepang]] lan dadi [[Mahamantri Jepang|Mahamantri]] [[Jepang]] angka 61, kang nganteni [[Yukio Hatoyama]] kang mundur.&lt;ref name=&quot;kan1&quot;&gt;{{jp}}[http://www.n-kan.jp/ www.n-kan.jp]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kan2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://gudang-biografi.blogspot.com/2010_05_07_archive.html |title=Naoto Kan |access-date=2011-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919150740/http://gudang-biografi.blogspot.com/2010_05_07_archive.html |archive-date=2019-09-19 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan Naoto pisanan kapilih dadi anggota Majelis Rendah nalika taun 1980, lan njabat dadi anggota Federasi Sosial Dhémokrat.&lt;ref name=&quot;kan1&quot;/&gt; Sawisé iku ya iku nalika taun 1994, Kan ngggabung karo Parte Sakigake Baru (Shinto Sakigake) lan njabat dadi Kepala urusan Kebijakan nalika isih dadi péranganing koalisi pamaréntah ya iku saka Parte Liberal Dhémokrat (LDP) lan Parté Sosial Dhémokrat (SDP).&lt;ref name=&quot;kan1&quot;/&gt; Rong taun sawisé iku ya iku nalika taun 1996, Kan dadi Mantri Keséhatan ana ing papréntahan Mahamantri Hashimoto Ryutaro saka LDP, kang ndadèkaké dhèwèké kaloka amarga sukses nangani masalah infeksi HIV saka produk getih kang kena kontaminasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;kan1&quot;/&gt; Ana ing taun 1996 uga, Kan lan Hatoyama Yukio ngadegaké Parte Dhémokrat Jepang (DPJ), lan nalika taun 1998 dhèwèké dadi ketua umum pisanan, sawisé DPJ nglakokaké ''merger'' karo parte-parte cilik liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;kan2&quot;/&gt; Nalika taun 2003, Kan mimpin parténe kanggo gabubg karo Parte Liberal kang dibawahi [[Ozawa Ichiro]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kan2&quot;/&gt; Nalika DPJ njupuk kekuasaan nalika menang kanthi nyetak sajarah mangsa panas wingi, Kan njabat posisi Wakil Mahamantri lan Mantri Strategi Nasional ana ing Kabinet papréntahan Mahamantri Hatoyama.&lt;ref name=&quot;kan2&quot;/&gt; Ing sasi Januari, Kan banjur nganteni Mantri Keuangan Fujii Hirohisa, kang mundur amarga alesan keséhatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;kan2&quot;/&gt;
{{S-start}}
{{S-off}}
{{Succession box
|before = [[Yukio Hatoyama]] 
|title = [[Mahamantri Jepang|Mahamantri]] [[Jepang]]
|years = [[2010]] – ''kini''
|after = Masih Menjabat
}}
{{End}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1946]]


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  <page>
    <title>The Lucky Laki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2792" sha1="0og3frpmg02rb33iu3klbwq7fude8h3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox penyanyi indonesia
| name = The Lucky Laki
| image =Al lucky laki 002.jpg
| imagesize  = 
| caption = 
| Background = group_or_band 
| birthdate = 
| birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]
| birthname = 
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| genre = [[Rock]]
| occupation =
| instrument = 
| yearsactive = [[2009]] - sekarang
| label = [[Nagaswara]]
| associatedacts = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents = 
| website = 
| currentmembers = Al&lt;br /&gt;El&lt;br /&gt;Dul&lt;br /&gt;Dashel&lt;br /&gt;Raffi
| pastmembers = 
}}

'''Lucky Laki''' iku salah sijiné grup [[musik]] kang asalé saka [[Indonesia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; The Lucky Laki digawé nalika taun [[2009]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Grup musik iki nduwèni anggota kang cacahé lima.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Jenengé anggotané ya iku [[Raffi]] (gitaris), [[Dashel]] (vokal), [[Al]] (gitar), [[Dul]] (Bass), lan [[El]] (drum).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Genre musik ing lagu-laguné The Lucky Laki ya iku musik [[rock]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Album sepisanan kang digawé The lucky laki ya iku ''[[New Beginning 09]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Album iki digawé nalika taun [[2009]] kanthi laguné kang dadi andelan ya iku lagu kang judhulé ya iku lagu kang judhulé ''Aku Bukan Superman'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
The Lucky Laki iku salah sijiné band kang digawé karo pentolan [[dewa19]] kang jenengé [[Ahmad Dhani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Band iki digawangi karo anaké dhewé ya iku Ahmad [[Al Ghazali]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; [[El Jalaluddin Rumi]] lan [[Ahmad Abdul qodir Jaelani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

The Lucky Laki diramalaké bakal dadi band rock cilik kang fenomenal.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Lagu kanthi judhul Bukan Superman akèh ngadhopsi saka aliran musik Dewa19.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Lagu-lagu ing grup band iki rata-rata digawé karo Ahmad Dhani kang pancèn sadurungé disiyapaké kanggo Dewa19.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.baladika.info/2009/04/20/the-lucky-laki/ baladika.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307195245/http://www.baladika.info/2009/04/20/the-lucky-laki/ |date=2012-03-07 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 31 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging lagu iki mung mampir ing ''dapur rekaman'' duweké Ahmad Dhani lan ora sida digarap.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
The Lucky laki uga tau nganakaké [[konser]] ing [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://celebrity.okezone.com/play/5477/aksi-al-el-dul-tampil-di-malaysia celebrity.okezone.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129143145/http://celebrity.okezone.com/play/5477/aksi-al-el-dul-tampil-di-malaysia |date=2011-01-29 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 31 Agustus 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Grup musik Indonésia]]


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  <page>
    <title>Oki Setiana Dewi</title>
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{{Infobox artis indonesia
| name = Oki Setiana Dewi
| image = Oki Setiana Dewi.jpg
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1989|1|13}}  
| birthplace = [[Batam]], [[Riau]], [[Indonésia]] 
| birthname = Oki Setiana Dewi
| othername = 
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| yearsactive = 2008 - saiki
| occupation = [[artis]]
| height = 165 cm
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents = Sulyanto (bapa), Yunifah Lismawati (ibu)
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}

'''Oki Setiana Dewi''' ya iku artis Indonésia kang maragakake tokoh Anna sajeroning filem [[Ketika Cinta Bertasbih]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.movietei.com/celeb_detail.php?idx=153]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Oki Setiana Dewi (diaksés tanggal 15 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lair ==
Oki lair ing [[Batam]], [[Kapuloan Riau]], tanggal 13 Januari 1989. Oki lair saka pasangan trah [[Palembang]], [[Suliyanto]] lan [[Yunifah Lismawati]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Karier ==
Sakawit umur 16 taun, Oki ngrantau marang tlatah [[Jawa]] lan netep ing [[Dhépok]]. Dhèwèké banjur kuliah ing [[Universitas Indonésia]]. Oki naté dadi lakon ing [[FTV]] sadurungé nganggo jilbab ing taun 2005. Karire ing donya seni peran naté mandeg sadurungé akhire dhèwèké meragake karakter utama sajeroning filem [[Ketika Cinta Bertasbih]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Saiki Oki duwé kasibukan anyar ya iku dadi penulis. Dhèwèké wis ngetokaké buku perdanane kanthi judhul [[Melukis Pelangi]] sing wis ngalami cithak ulang. Buku iki isiné cathetan atine lan perdalanan sakdawane urip tekan saiki.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://sisterfox.com/uncategorized/sosok-dan-profil-oki-setiana-dewi/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110802041949/http://sisterfox.com/uncategorized/sosok-dan-profil-oki-setiana-dewi/ |date=2011-08-02 }} Oki Setiana Dewi (diaksés tanggal 15 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==
* &quot;[[Ketika Cinta Bertasbih]]&quot; (2009)
* &quot;[[Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 2]]&quot; (2009).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.enersi.com/2011/08/biografi-oki-setiana-dewi.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223173633/http://www.enersi.com/2011/08/biografi-oki-setiana-dewi.html |date=2025-02-23 }} Oki Setiana Dewi (diaksés tanggal 15 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sinetron ==
* [[Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Spesial Ramadhan]]
* [[Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Meraih Ridho Ilahi]]
* [[Dari Sujud Ke Sujud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

== Achievement ==
* Pendatang Anyar Wanita Paling Apik [[Indonésian Movie Award]] 2010
* Pendatang Anyar Wanita Favorit [[Indonésian Movie Award]] 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

== Oki lan KCB ==
Oki mulane ndaftar kanggo peran [[Husna]] sajeroning [[filem]] [[Ketika Cinta Bertasbih]], nanging saklawase karantina, dhèwèké disaranake déning juri kanggo lumebu sajeroning golongan lelakon [[Anna]]. Sanajan kaget lan minim persiapan kanggo meragake karakter [[Anna]], akhire Oki kepilih kanggo dadi tokoh [[Anna]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://profilbiodata.com/biodata-dan-profil-oki-setiana-dewi.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925034721/http://profilbiodata.com/biodata-dan-profil-oki-setiana-dewi.html |date=2011-09-25 }} Oki Setiana Dewi (diaksés tanggal 15 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sastra]] [[Walanda]] [[Fakultas Ilmu Budaya]] [[Universitas Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/o/oki_setiana_dewi/] Oki Setiana Dewi (diaksés tanggal 15 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prestasi ==
* Aktris Paling Apik [[Festival Teater Petang Kreatif]] [[FIB]] [[UI]] 2008
* [[Mahasiswa]] Anyar Paling Apik sajeroning [[Orientasi Kehidupan Kampus]] [[UI]] (2007)
* Juara II [[Speech Contest]] tingkat SLTA se-Jabodetabek PPPG Basa
* Juara 2 Winner Debating Constest tingkat Provinsi [[Jawa Barat]] (2005)
* Juara I Busana Muslim Anak Negeri Lancang Kuning se-Kapuloan Riau
* Princess Fotogenic Hotèl Mulia Panorama Batam (2004)
* Unggulan Covergirl [[Aneka Yess]] (2003)
* Putri Bunga Argadia Tingkat Nasional ing [[Jakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rustriningsih</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760594</id>
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      <text bytes="3300" sha1="rduaxo83qpf2f73cd6gu6xs5oa6fr9h" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Wagub Jateng Rustri.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Rustriningsih]]

'''Rustriningsih''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kabupatèn Kebumen|Kebumen]], [[Jawa Tengah]]|3|7|1967}}) inggih punika Wakil Gubernur [[Jawa Tengah]] periodhé [[2008]]-[[2013]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.tokohindonesia.com/tokoh/157-tokoh/rustriningsih '''Rustriningsih'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214156/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/tokoh/157-tokoh/rustriningsih |date=2016-03-04 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 18 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Sadèrèngipun dados wakil gubernur, panjenenganipun dados Bupati Kebumen periodhé 2000-2005 lan 2005-2010, nanging boten saged purna amargi panjenenganipun kapilih dados wakil gubernur minangka wakilipun [[Bibit Waluyo]] wonten ing pamilian Gubernur lan Wakil Gubernur Jawa Tengah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Rustriningsih kawentar minangka pamimpin tlatah ingkang suksés.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Awit kapilih minangka Bupati Kebumen, panjenenganipun tansah konsistén kaliyan tekadipun mbrasta korupsi, kolusi, lan népotisme.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun sarwa prasaja lan tansah nengenaken éfisiensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun kalebet lulusan Master ngèlmu pulitik saking [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], [[Yogyakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.gombong.com/?page_id=19 '''Rustriningsih'''] dipunundhuh tanggal 18 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendidikan ==
Rustriningsih lulus saking SD Negeri Wonokriyo I [[Gombong]], [[Kebumen]] ing taun [[1979]]. Salajengipun nglajengaken dhateng SMP Negeri 2 Gombong lan lulus taun [[1982]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun nglajengaken sekolahipun ing SMA Negeri Gombong lan lulus taun [[1985]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun lulus SMA, panjenenganipun kuliyah mendhet Ilmu Administrasi, Fisipol ing [[Universitas Jenderal Soedirman]] [[Purwokerto]] lan lulus taun [[1991]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun lajeng mendhet kuliyah S2 Ilmu Administrasi Nagara, Fisipol ing [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] lan lulus taun [[2002]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://bibitrustri.blogdetik.com/profil-rustriningsih/ '''Profil Rustriningsih] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820135834/http://bibitrustri.blogdetik.com/profil-rustriningsih/ |date=2011-08-20 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 18 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bebingah ==
Rustriningsih sampun kathah nampi bebingah, ing antawisipun inggih punika ''“Certificate of Out Standing Women in Local Government'' lan ''Recognition United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and The Pacific”'' saking lembaga internasional ingkang nggatékaken bab papréntahan tlatah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Panjenenganipun ugi naté pikantuk bebingah saking KWARNAS, Prèsidhén Républik Indonésia, mantri kelautan lan perikanan, MURI, mantri nagara pemberdayaan perempuan, pamaréntah [[Swèdhen]], [[Koran]] Suara Merdeka, lan AJI (Aliansi Jurnalistik Independen).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214156/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/tokoh/157-tokoh/rustriningsih '''Rustriningsih''']

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Jenderal Soedirman]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh saking Kebumen]]


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  <page>
    <title>Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="13250" sha1="20q3b7grv6vgg49n9wzxd41ojq5v1nd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Philosopher 
|  image_name     = 200px-AlAlbani.jpg
|  image_caption  = 
|region           = Ulama Islam
|era              = Jaman modhèren
|color            = #B0C4DE 
|name             = '''Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani''' |
|birth            =  1914
|death            =  1999
|school_tradition =  [[Sunni]]
}}

'''Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani''' ya iku [[imam]] [[Ahlus-Sunat]] abad iki, kang ngorbanake kabèh uripé kanggo [[Allah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké ora mung kawentar sawijining [[ulama]] [[ahli hadits]], nanging uga salah sawijining kang ana ing barisan para ulama kang éntuk predikat dadi [[Mujaddid al-Islam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://ahlussunnah.info/artikel-ke-70-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904041252/http://ahlussunnah.info/artikel-ke-70-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah |date=2011-09-04 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
 
== Jeneng ==
Dhèwèké ya iku [[Muhammad Nashiruddin bin Nuh]], luwih kawentar kanthi jeneng kuniah [[Abu 'Abdurrahman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://opi.110mb.com/haditsweb/sejarah/sejarah_singkat_syeikh_albani.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911151153/http://opi.110mb.com/haditsweb/sejarah/sejarah_singkat_syeikh_albani.htm |date=2011-09-11 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lair ==
Dhèwèké lair taun 1914 M ing kutha [[Ashqadar]], kutha krajan [[Albania]], ing satengahing kulawarga kang sedherhana banget lan sibuk karo ngèlmu [[agama]], ing [[Albania]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Kulawarga ==
Bapaké ya iku [[haji Nuh]] salah sawijining [[ulama]] gedhé ing [[Albania]] kang naté golèk ngèlmu menyang [[Istambul]], [[Turki]], banjur bali manèh ing [[Albania]] saperlu mulangake manèh ilmune lan [[dakwah]]. Lingkungan kulawargané kebak kanthi cahya [[Islam]] kang ketok kejaga ing saben sisine.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.alam-maya.com/2010/12/biografi-singkat-nashiruddin-al-albani.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302175703/http://www.alam-maya.com/2010/12/biografi-singkat-nashiruddin-al-albani.html |date=2013-03-02 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ijrah ==
Nalika [[Ahmad Zogo]] dadi [[ratu]] [[Albania]], dhèwèké wiwit ngowah-ngowahi aturan sosial kang revolusioner kang ngrusak pondasi-pondasi lingkungan [[Islami]] mau. Amarga apa kang ditindhakake déning ratu [[Ahmad Zogo]] padha waé karo apa kang dilakokake déning [[Mustafa Ataturk]]; ing kono wong wadon kudu nyopot hijabe, saéngga marakake akèh fitnah. Sakawit iku, kaum muslimin kang kuwatir karo agamané, ijrah marang luar nagari, kalebu kulawargané [[Syaikh Haji Nuh]], kang nggawa [[agama]] lan kulawargané marang [[Suriah]], kalebu Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani cilik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://www.blogtopsites.com/outpost/f11cda0ce2be94728d898fb55b5bb1b9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305215037/http://www.blogtopsites.com/outpost/f11cda0ce2be94728d898fb55b5bb1b9 |date=2016-03-05 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
Ing [[Damaskus]], Muhammad Nashiruddin cilik nyinaoni Basa Arab ing [[Madrasah Jam'iyah al-Is'af al-Hairi]]. Wong kang kapisan mènèhi prabawa kanggo dadi alim ya iku bapaké dhéwé, [[Haji Nuh]], kang dadi salah sawijining ulama [[Madzhab Hanafi]] nalika iku. Kanggo sawatara wektu dhèwèké taqlid madzhabi kang diwulangake bapaké. Nanging dhèwèké éntuk hidayah Allah banjur dhèwèké dadi wong kang ora gelem dikekang [[madzhab]] tinamtu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://halaqah.net/v12/index.php?topic=501.0;wap2]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Umur 20 taun, al-Albani wiwit konsèntrasi marang ngèlmu hadits amarga kesengsem marang pembahasan-pembahasan kang ana sajeroning kalawarta [[al-Manar]], sawijining kalawarta kang diterbitke déning [[Syeikh Muhammad Rasyid Ridha]]. Kegiatan kapisan ing babagan iki ya iku nyalin sawijining kitab kanthi sesirah &quot;[[al-Mughnian Hamli al-Asfar fi Takhrij ma fi al-Ishabah min al-Akhbar]]&quot;. Sawijining [[kitab]] karya [[al-Iraqi]], wujud takhrij marang hadits-hadits kang ana ing [[Ihya Ulumuddin al-Ghazali]]. Kegiatan Syeikh al-Albani sajeroning babagan hadits iki ditentang déning bapaké sinambi ngendika. &quot;Sajatiné ngèlmu hadits ya iku panggawean saka orang-orang bangkrut&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;&gt;[http://al-ahkam.net/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1342:biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani-abdullah&amp;catid=53:sejarah-a-tokoh&amp;directory=56] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223821/http://al-ahkam.net/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1342:biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani-abdullah&amp;catid=53:sejarah-a-tokoh&amp;directory=56 |date=2016-03-04 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Al-Albani nom dadi sawijining nom-noman kang unggul sajeroning kajian hadits, kang pindhah saka siji majelis pengajian marang majelis liya kanggo golèk [[ngèlmu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Kango nguripi sadina-dinane, dhèwèké dadi tukang servis [[jam]], nanging iku mau ora ngalangi dhèwèké kanggo dadi [[ulama]] gedhé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 8&quot;&gt;[http://rindusunnah.com/index.php/biografi-ulama/120-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani?tmpl=component&amp;print=1&amp;page=] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195200/http://rindusunnah.com/index.php/biografi-ulama/120-biografi-syaikh-muhammad-nashiruddin-al-albani?tmpl=component&amp;print=1&amp;page= |date=2016-03-05 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dadi Guru Besar ing Universitas Islam Madinah ==
Saka kauletane Al-Albani lan saka taufik saka [[Allah]], karya tulise dhèwèké wiwit diterbitake sajeroning pirang-pirang disiplin ngèlmu, kaya ta [[fikih]], [[akidah]] lan liya-liyané, luwih-luwih [[ngèlmu hadits]] kang pancen wis dadi spesifikasine dhèwèké. Iku mau minangka ambané ngèlmu kang wis diwènèhake saka [[Allah]] kanggo dhèwèké wujud seserepan kang shahih, ngèlmu kang amba, lan kajian kang jero ing babagan [[hadits]]. Katambahan manèh manhaje dhèwèké kang lurus, kang ndadèkaké [[al-Qur'an]] lan [[as-Sunat]] dadi dhasar ing kabèh hal. Kabèh mau ndadèkaké Al-Albani dadi rujukan ahli ngèlmu lan kanthi rikat kautaman kang ana ing dhèwèké kaloka wong-wong. Mula nalika [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] wiwit dirintis, kang dipelopori déning [[Syaikh al-Allamah Muhammad bin Ibrahim Alu asy-Syaikh]], kang nalika iku dadi [[Mufti Umum]] [[Karajan Saudi Arabia]], Syaikh al-Albani langsung dadi pilian kanggo dadi guru besar Babagan Studi Hadits.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

Ing panggonane mulang, dhèwèké tansah ulet, tenanan, lan ikhlas, nganti asring dhèwèké nalika ngaso, mèlu lungguh ing satengahing [[mahasiswa]] ing dhuwur [[pasir]] kanggo njawab pitakonan lan dhiskusi karo mahasiswane.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Dhèwèké wong kang andhap asor, saéngga asring mobile dhèwèké kebak déning murid-muride kang kepéngin njupuk faedah saka dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

Ing antarané kasenengan lan berkah kang ana ing [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] ya iku [[metodologi kuliah]] kang ana ijroning sub-disiplin &quot;Ilmu Isnad.&quot; Dhèwèké mulang iki kanthi métodhe milih hadits saka [[Shahih Muslim]] upamané, banjur ditulis ing papan tulis lengkap kanthi [[sanad]]. Banjur dhèwèké ngawa kitab-kitab biografi rawi-rawi hadits, banjur dijelasake marang mahasiswane babagan metodologi kritik rawi lan metodologi takhrij hadits.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Nalika Al-albani ninggal [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] kanggo dumunung ing [[Yordania]], metodologi piwulangan mau isih tansah dilakokake déning dhosen kang ngganti dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Dadi Imam Para Ulama Ahli Hadits Abad Iki ==
Saking akèhé karya tulis lan kasil-kasil studine dhèwèké sajeroning dhisiplin ngèlmu [[hadits]]; kang kawentar kanthi kesimpulan-kesimpulan kang detil lan cermat, ndadèkaké dhèwèké rujukan ulama-ulama saka nagara [[Islam]] liya kang padha teka saperlu njupuk faidah saka berkah ilmune dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

== Prestasi ==
* Dhèwèké kapilih dadi anggota dewan kajian [[hadits]] kang digawé déning [[Mesir]] lan [[Suriah]], kanggo mimpin komite publikasi [[kitab-kitab sunat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Dadi guru besar babagan studi hadits ing [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] lan banjur dadi anggota dewan rektor ing universitas mau, kalamangsa 1381-1383 H.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Nate disuwun kanggo dadi guru besar ing [[Universitas as-Salafiyah]], [[India]], nanging ora disanggupi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* Dhèwèké naté disuwun déning [[Mantri Wakaf]] [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Syaikh Hasan 'Abdullah Alu asy-Syaikh]], kanggo dadi guru besar ngèlmu hadits ing [[Universitas Makkah al-Mukarramah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* Déning [[Raja]] [[Khalid bin 'Abdul-Aziz]], [[ratu]] [[Saudi Arabia]], dhèwèké kepilih manèh dadi anggota [[dewan rektor]] [[Universitas Islam Madinah]] kalamangsa 1395-1398 H.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* [[Kapustakan]] [[azh-Zhahiriyah]], ing [[Damaskus]], nggawe ruwang dhéwé mirunggan kanggo [[Syaikh]] supaya nglancarake sinau lan penelitiane.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* Entuk pangaji-aji saka kraton Saudi Arabia wujud [[King Faisal Fundation]] tanggal 14 Dzulkaidah 1419 H.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Pengalaman Penjara ==
Syeikh al-Albani naté dikunjara ping pindho. Kaping kapisan suwéné sakwulan lan kaping pindho suwéné 6 wulan amarga dhèwèké [[dakwah]] marang [[sunat]] lan merangi [[bid'ah]] saéngga wong-wong kang drengki marang dhèwèké tansah nyebarake fitnah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

== Pujian Saka Ulama ==
* Sikap hormat [[Syaikh al-Allamah Muhammad Amin asy-Syinqithi]]-kang kawentar dadi ahli tapsir kang ora ana tandhingane ing jamane-kang ora lumrah marang [[Syaikh al-Albani]], nalika dhèwèké mriksani [[Syaikh al-Albani]] liwat padahal dhèwèké lagi mulang ing [[Masjid]] [[Nabawi]], dhèwèké banjur ngadeg kanggo ngucapake salam kanggo [[Syaikh al-Albani]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Pujian [[al-Allamah Muhibbuddin al-Khathib]] rahimahullah; Ing antarané para dai marang [[as-Sunat]], kang ngentèkaké uripé demi makarya keras kanggo nguripake ya iku [[Abu 'Abdurrahman Muhammad Nashiruddin bin Nuh Najati al-Albani]].”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;
* [[Syaikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Alu asy-Syaikh]] rahimahullah, naté nyebut al-Albani kanthi pujian; Dhèwèké ya iku ahli Sunat, kang mbela kebenaran lan musuh saka kang mèlu kaluputan.”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
* Pujian [[Syaikh 'Abdul-Aziz bin Baz]] rahimahullah; Aku ora tau weruh sawijining [[ulama]] ing sangisore longan langit iki, ing abad modhèren iki kaya [[al-Allamah Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani]].”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.alqowwam.com/2010/11/30/biografi-syaikh-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521070702/http://www.alqowwam.com/2010/11/30/biografi-syaikh-nashiruddin-al-albani-rahimahullah/ |date=2011-05-21 }} Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani (diaksés tanggal 21 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pujian [[Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih al-'Utsaimin]] rahimahullah; “Sing tak ngerteni saka Syaikh, saka ketemune aku lan dhèwèké manawa dheweketeguh klawan ngamalake [[as-Sunat]] lan merangi [[bid'ah]], ing sajeroning [[akidah]] utawa [[amaliyah]]. Lan saka telaahku marang karya tulis dhèwèké, aku mangerteni manawa dhèwèké duwé ngèlmu kang amba sajeroning [[hadits]], [[riwayat]] utawa [[dirayat]]. Lan Allah menehake manfaat kang akèh saka karya tulise dhèwèké saka segi ngèlmu utawa [[metodologi]].”&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

== Karya Tulis ==
Karya tulise dhèwèké kang wis dicithak akèhé ora kurang saka 218 kang wujud [[ta'lif]] utawa [[takhrij]]. Malah ana kang awujud [[manuskrip]].Karya Tulise ya iku:
* [[Adab az-Zafaf]].
* [[Al-Ayat al-Bayyinat fi Adami Sima'i al-Amwat]].
* [[Al-Ajwibah an-Nafi'ah 'An As'ilah Lajnah Masjid al-Jami'ah]].
* [[Ahkam al-Jana'iz]].
* [[Irwa' al-Ghalil fi Takhrij Ahadits Manar as-Sabil]].
* [[Tadzhir as-Sajid min Ittikhadz al-Qubur Masajid]].
* [[Tahrim Piranti ath-Tharb]].
* [[Shifah Shalati an-Nabi Shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam min at-Takbir Ila at-Taslim]].
* [[Silsilah al-Ahadits adh-Dha'ifah wa al-Maudhu'ah]].
* [[Silsilah al-Ahadits ash-Shahihah]].
* [[At-Tawassul Anwa'uhu wa Ahkamuhu]], lan liya-liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;/&gt;

Nalika arep ditekani ajal, dhèwèké wasiat supaya kabèh pabukon pribadine dihibahke marang [[Universitas Islam Madinah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Tilar Donya ==
Dhèwèké tilar donya dina Setu, 22 Jumadil-Akhir 1420 H utawa tanggal 1 Oktober 1999 ing [[Yoradania]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;
 
== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1914]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1999]]
[[Kategori:Cendekiawan Muslim|Albani]]
[[Kategori:Wong Albania|Albani]]
[[Kategori:Ulama]]</text>
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    <title>Paul si Gurita</title>
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      <text bytes="3106" sha1="7gugfvmwe7roiyr379pspfb0c86e2g5" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Oktopus-Orakel Paul mit Schuh.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Paul si Gurita]]

'''Paul si Gurita''' ({{lang-en|'''Paul the Octopus'''}}, netes ing wulan [[Januari]] [[2008]]-pejah [[26 Oktober]] [[2010]]) inggih punika kéwan [[gurita]] ingkang manggén ing [[akuarium]] ing [[Sea Life Centres]], [[Oberhausen]], [[Jerman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/world-cup-2010/8087309/World-Cup-2010-Paul-the-Octopus-dies.html ''World Cup 2010: Paul the Octopus dies''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029181925/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/world-cup-2010/8087309/World-Cup-2010-Paul-the-Octopus-dies.html |date=2010-10-29 }} dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Paul kawentar amargi kawasisanipun anggénipun ngramal asil adu tandhing [[Piala Donya 2010]] ing [[Afrika Kidul]] lan sadaya ramalanipun nalika samanten leres sadaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun ngramal kanthi trep asil adu tandhing tim nasional [[Jerman]], Paul ngramal manawi [[Spanyol]] badhé ngalahaken [[Walanda]] ing final Piala Donya 2010 wau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://bola.kompas.com/read/2010/10/27/01201919/Paul.Si.Gurita.Tutup.Usia-8 ''Paul Si Gurita Tutup Usia''] dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
Predhiksi saking Paul dados prastawa ingkang paling dipuntengga nalika badhé wonten adu tandhing [[Walanda]] lan [[Spanyol]] ing [[Stadion Soccer City]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Kidul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Kéwan punika dipunanggep minangka kéwan ingkang ajaib lan sakti amargi saged mredhiksi kanthi akurat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Nalika samanten, nalika dipundamel kalih pilian [[gendèra]] [[Spanyol]] lan gendèra [[Walanda]], lan prastawa kasebat dipuntayangaken déning stasiun [[télévisi]] ing saindhenging wewengkon [[Éropah]], Paul langsung milih Spanyol minangka juwara adu tandhing wau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1369/piala-dunia/2010/07/09/2017317/paul-si-gurita-prediksi-spanyol-juara'' Paul Si Gurita Prediksi Spanyol Juara''] dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pejahipun ==
Nalika tanggal [[26 Oktober]] [[2010]], Paul pejah ing ''Sea Life Centres'', [[Oberhausen]], [[Jerman]], amargi faktor umur.
&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101029172705/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5jrL1_GhNCFuiRGojP-dIaku0f7wA?docId=N0100451288088492078A ''World Cup's Paul the octopus dies''] dipunundhuh tanggal 22 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Commons category|Paul the Octopus}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111005164608/http://www.aquarium-ob.de/ Paul's page at Sealife Aquarium]
* [http://www.facebook.com/PsychicOctopusPaul The Official Facebook page of Paul the Psychic Octopus]
* [http://twitter.com/PPsychicOctopus The Official twitter feed of Paul the Psychic Octopus]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Piala Dunia FIFA 2010]]
[[Kategori:Kéwan Misuwur]]
[[Kategori:Lair 2008]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2011]]
[[Kategori:Tilar donya umur 3 taun]]


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    <title>Raya Kohandi</title>
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      <text bytes="2493" sha1="018u4o3ktg481slfizldpse9xfvofpu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artis indonesia
| name = Raya Kohandi
| image = Raya kohandi 002.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = 
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|1990|4|24}}  
| birthplace = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Bogor]], [[Indonésia]]
| restingplace = [[Jakarta]]
| birthname = 
| othername = 
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| yearsactive = [[2003]]-sekarang
| occupation = [[aktris]], [[penyanyi]], [[penari]]
| spouse = 
| partner =  
| children = 
| parents =  
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}
'''Raya Kohandi''' punika lair wonten ing [[Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]] nalika tanggal [[24]] [[April]] [[1990]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Raya Kohandi punika salah satunggaling bintang sinétron saha bintang [[filem]] [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Raya Kohandi miwiti karir dados gadis sampul nalika taun [[2003]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Raya Kohandi akting kang sepisanan nalika dados tokoh [[Bemby]] wonten ing sinétron saha [[filem]] ingkang irah-irahanipun INIKAH RASANYA.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Raya Kohandi akting wonten ing filem punika nalika taun [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun punika, Raya Kohandi lajeng pikantuk tawaran saking sinétron kados ta ANAKKU BUKAN ANAKKU.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sinétron punika sangsaya ndamel namanipun misuwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kajawi akting wonten ing sinétron Inikah Rasanya, Raya Kohandi ugi misuwur kanthi juru main [[antagonis]] wonten ing [[sinétron]] kados ta sinétron PINTU HIDAYAH, MAHA KASIH 2, SI CANTIK DAN SI BURUK RUPA, PUTRI YANG TERBUANG, DARLING, KAU MASIH KEKASIHKU saha KAKAK IPARKU 17 TAHUN.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kajawi akting sinétron, Raya Kohandi ugi dados bintang [[iklan]] prodhuk kados ta prodhuk [[Belia]], [[SoKlin]], [[Silverqueen]], [[Pro XL]], [[Beng-Beng]] saha [[Permen Tamarin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/r/raya_kohandi/ selebriti.kapanlagi.com](dipunundhuh tanggal 28 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Sinétron sanèsipun ingkang naté dipunbintangi Raya Kohandi inggih punika [[sinétron]] kanthi irah-irahan &quot;Yasmin&quot;, &quot;Nikita&quot;, &quot;Puteri Yang Terbuang&quot;, &quot;Darling&quot;, &quot;Cinta dan Anugerah&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/11/profil-raya-kohandi.html infoselebindo.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225050050/http://www.infoselebindo.com/2010/11/profil-raya-kohandi.html |date=2025-02-25 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 28 September 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Aktris Indonésia]]


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    <title>Rahmad Darmawan</title>
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      <text bytes="4645" sha1="omsfmjcgmtiizt9b4hbnnicglf2qduz" xml:space="preserve">{{Artikel ing krama}}
{{Infobox football biography
| fullname = Rahmad Darmawan
| nickname = Rahmad Darmawan, ''Coach'' '''RD'''
| image =  [[Gambar:Rahmad darmawan.jpg|175px]]
| dateofbirth = {{birth date and age|1966|11|28|df=y}} 
| cityofbirth = [[Metro]], [[Lampung]] 
| countryofbirth = [[Indonesia]] 
| height = 
| position = 
| youthyears = 
| youthclubs = 
| years1         = 1985–1995
| years2         = 1996–1998
| clubs1         = [[Persija Jakarta]]
| clubs2         = [[Persikota Tangerang]]
| caps1          = ??
| caps2          = ??
| goals1         = ??
| goals2         = ??
| currentclub    = 
| nationalyears1 = 1989–1995
| nationalteam1  = {{timnas|Indonesia}}
| nationalcaps1  = 33
| nationalgoals1 = 1
| manageryears1  = 1998–2000 
| manageryears2  = 2000–2004
| manageryears3  = 2002 
| manageryears4  = 2005
| manageryears5  = 2005–2006
| manageryears6  = 2006–2010
| manageryears7  = 2010–2011
| manageryears8  = 2011
| manageryears9  = 2011
| manageryears10 = 2012&amp;ndash;
| managerclubs1  = [[Persikota Tangerang]] (asisten pelatih)
| managerclubs2  = [[Persikota Tangerang]]
| managerclubs3  = {{timnas|Indonesia}} (asisten pelatih)
| managerclubs4  = [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| managerclubs5  = [[Persija Jakarta]]
| managerclubs6  = [[Sriwijaya F.C.]]
| managerclubs7  = [[Persija Jakarta]]
| managerclubs8  = {{timnas|Indonesia}} (asisten pelatih)
| managerclubs9  = {{timnas|Indonesia U-23}}
| managerclubs10 = [[Pelita Jaya]] &lt;ref name=&quot;yahoo&quot;&gt;[http://id.berita.yahoo.com/pelita-jaya-langkah-awal-rd-international-104300595--soccer.html Pelita Jaya Langkah Awal RD Go International] id.berita.yahoo.com, diakses 21 Januari 2012&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''Rahmad Darmawan''' punika kalebet salah setunggaling pelatih bal ingkang dadod pelatih lokal paling suksés.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kanthi wekdal kirang langkung gangsal taun, Rahmad sampun pikantuk gelar ingkang cacahipun gangsal, inggih punika kalih gelar [[Liga Indonésia]] saha tiga gelar [[Piala Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Rahmad Darmawan punika naté [[kuliyah]] wonten ing [[Fakultas Olah Raga Keséhatan]] [[IKIP Jakarta]], ingkang sapunika dados [[Universitas Negeri Jakarta]] (UNJ).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing ngriki, Rahmad Darmawan sinau babagan dhasar-dhasar ngèlmu kepelatihan ngantos pikantuk gelar gelar S1.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Kajawi punika, Rahmad ugi ndhérék kursus kepelatihan C, B saha A License AFC.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Rahmad Darmawan ugi sinau wonten ing COnditioning Coach of Football ing [[Malaysia]] nalika taun [[2003]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun satunggal taun, Rahmad lajeng tindak [[Jerman]] saha ndhèrèk Internasional Coaching Coach.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://sepakbolaonline.com/kunci-sukses-rahmad-darmawan/ sepakbolaonline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117191301/http://sepakbolaonline.com/kunci-sukses-rahmad-darmawan/ |date=2011-11-17 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 1 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasampunipun medal saking [[Sriwijaya FC]], Rahmad Darmawan sangsaya dipunremeni dados pelatih klub-klub ageng.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rahmad Darmawan punika pelatih ingkang saged nglatih Persipura saha Sriwijaya FC saéngga dados juwara [[Indonésia Super League]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sanajan kathah klub ingkang gadhah kepenginan supados Rahmad Darwanan dados pelatihipun, nanging Rahmad Darmawan milih dados pelatih [[Persija]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nalika nembé dados pelatih Persija, Rahmad Darmawan sampun mbahas ngenani juru main ingkang dados anggota Persija kanggé mangsa ngajengipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kajawi taksih gadhah anggota juru main lawas ingkang namanipun [[Firman Utina]], [[Bambang Pamungkas]], [[Ramadani Lestaluhu]], [[Agus Indra]], saha [[Ismed Sofyan]], nalika samanten, Rahmad Darmawan dipunkabaraken mbeta juru main ingkang cacahipun wolu saking Laskar Wong Kito.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Pemain punika kados ta [[Ferry Rotinsulu]], [[Charis Yulianto]], [[Ambrizal]], [[Muhammad Nasuha]], [[Ponaryo Astaman]], [[Isnan Ali]], [[Cristian Worabay]], saha [[Tony Sucipto]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://tvbola.info/rahmad-darmawan-berlabuh-ke-persija-jakarta/ tvbola.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224181154/http://tvbola.info/rahmad-darmawan-berlabuh-ke-persija-jakarta/ |date=2010-12-24 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 1 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Skuat SEA Games 2011 Indonesia}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1966]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Pelatih bal Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Persija Jakarta]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Persikota Tangerang]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh saking Metro]]


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  <page>
    <title>Taman Nasional Banff</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Gambar:Nucifraga columbiana -Banff National Park -Canada-8.jpg|thumb|250px|Spesies ing Banff]]
'''Taman Nasional Banff''' inggih punika taman nasional ingkang paling sepuh ing [[Kanada]], lan gadhah bentang alam ingkang paling éndah. Taman Nasional Banff dados ingkang no 1 ingkang saé piyambak ing [[Kanada]] amargi pikantuk parlindungan fédheral. [[2.564]] mil persegi pagunungan ingkang dramatis, [[gletser]], [[tlaga]] lan kali moraine ingkang dhuwur dipundadosaken salah satunggalipun papan paling éndah ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.frommers.com/destinations/banffnationalpark/0113010001.html www.frommers.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906014204/http://www.frommers.com/destinations/banffnationalpark/0113010001.html |date=2011-09-06 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 3 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Fauna Taman Nasional Banff ==
Manuk inggih punika salah satunggalipun fauna ing Taman nasional Banff. Sanèsipun punika wonten fauna-auna ingkang taksih alasan.
Langkung saking [[260]] spésies peksi wonten Taman Nasional Banff. Mangsa semi lan wiwit mangsa panas inggih punika mangsa paling produktif. Wekdal ingkang saé piyambak kanggé Birding inggih punika wekdal antawisipun jam sadèrèngipun srengéngé katingal ngantos jam 9 utawi 10 enjang. Kathah sanget ing [[Bow Valley]].
Laladan [[Banff Townsite]], [[Guwa]] lan [[Basin rawa]], lan [[Danau Vermilion]] sedaya punika minangka laladan Birding produktif.
Laladan Banff Townsite inggih punika laladan pemukiman sepuh ing pèrèng [[Gunung Tunnel]], [[Kali Bow]] hulu saking Kreteg [[Kali Bow]], lan laladan ing kandang jaran ing ngandhap [[Guwa Avenue]]. Laladan pemukimanipun wonten pinus cemara ingkang kathah, sepuh lan wit poplar lan karangan hias.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/visit16.aspx www.pc.gc.ca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209124323/http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/visit16.aspx |date=2013-02-09 }}(dipuntingali tanggal 3 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Taman Nasional Kanada]]
[[Kategori:Wisata Donya]]


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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Musiyum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi (MPBP)''' dipunyasa déning '''Yayasan Purna Bhakti Pertiwi''' saha dipunprakarsani [[Tien Soeharto]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Musiyum punika manggèn wonten ing salebetipun [[Taman Mini Indonésia Indah]] (TMII).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://today.co.id/read/2011/05/22/33519/mengintip_koleksi_cinderamata_dunia_di_muséum_purna_bhakti_pertiwi today.co.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Musiyum punika isinipun koleksi barang-barang ''cindera mata'' ingkang wonten gèndhèng cènèngipun kaliyan lelampahan pengabdian Présidhèn Républik [[Indonésia]] ingkang kaping kalih inggih punika [[Soeharto]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Musiyum punika dipunkepyakaken tanggal [[23 Agustus]] [[1993]] déning Soeharto.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Musiyum punika dipunkepyakaken sesarengan kaliyan dinten ambal warsa ingkang kaping 70 garwanipun ingggih punika Tien Soeharto.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Musiyum punika wiyaripun 25.095 mèter pasagi saha dipunyasa wonten ing siti ingkang wiyaripun 19,7 hèktar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

MPBP isinipun éwon barang-barang ingkang ngemu sajarah tumrap pengabdian [[Soeharto]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Wiwit bundhel-bundhel naskah [[pidhato]], senapan ingkang dipun-ginakaken wonten ing jaman révolusi, rasukan-rasukan dinas militèr, ngantos KRI Harimau, [[kapal]] [[perang]] ingkang dipun-ginakaken wonten ing Operasi Mandala saha pembebasan Irian Jaya nalika taun 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;
Sadèrèngipun barang-barang punika dipunsimpen déning Tien Soeharto lajeng dipunmusiyumaken.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

== Arsitèktur lan kolèksi ==
Musiyum Purna Bhakti Pertiwi punika wujud yasan saha arsitèkturipun mèmper kaliyan [[sega]] [[tumpeng]] utawi [[gunungan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Wangun punika nglambangaken raos pangucap syukur.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.soehartocenter.com/muséum/pb-pertiwi/index.shtml soehartocenter.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902121722/http://www.soehartocenter.com/mus%C3%A9um/pb-pertiwi/index.shtml |date=2025-09-02 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jakarta|Purna Bhakti Pertiwi]]


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  <page>
    <title>Rangkong papan</title>
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      <text bytes="3051" sha1="c0c34qjz49xjzltueu5v8dnwvbojthc" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Rangkong Papan
| status = NT
| image = Stavenn Buceros bicornis 01.jpg
| image_width = 225px
| regnum = [[Sato kéwan|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Manuk|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Coraciiformes]]
| familia = [[Bucerotidae]]
| genus = ''[[Buceros]]''
| species = '''''B. bicornis'''''
| binomial = ''Buceros bicornis''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| range_map = BucerosBicornisMap.svg
| range_map_width = 200px
}}

'''Rangkong Papan''' ngggadhahi nama Latin ''Buceros bicornis'' punika [[spésies]] ingkang paling ageng saking suku peksi [[Bucerotidae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Rangkong papan ingkang sampun diwasa gadhah ukuran ingkang ageng sanget, dawanipun ngantos [[160]] [[cm]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Peksi Rangkong papan punika gadhah wulu ingkang warninipun [[ireng|cemeng]], saha tamduk kuning-cemeng wonten ing nginggilipun cucuk ingkang ageng saha awerni [[kuning]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; [[Kulit]] rainipun awerni cemeng kanthi wulu ing jangganipun ingkang awerni kuning radi [[coklat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Wulunipun buntut peksi Rangkong papan punika gadhah warni [[putih|pethak]] kanthi garis cemeng kandel wonten ing tengahipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sungu manuk Rangkong papan punika gadhah bolongan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Peksi Rangkong papan ingkang wadon ukuranipun langkung alit tinimbang ingkang jaler.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Peksi rangkong papan jaler saha rangkong wadon saged dipunbèntenaken saking mripatipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; [[Mata|Mripat]] peksi rangkong papan wadon punika awerni [[biru]], déné ingkang jaler gadhah mripatipun awerni [[abang|abrit]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Pakan peksi Rangkong papan inggih punika [[woh]]-wohan, kéwan ingkang ukuranipun alit, [[manuk|peksi]], [[gegremet]], saha [[reptil]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Peksi rangkong papan punika gadhah sipat [[monogami]], tegesipun manuk rangkong papan punika namung gadhah satunggal pasangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Peksi rangkong papan gadhah [[susoh]] wonten ing salebetipun [[wit]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://archive.kaskus.us/thread/4405215 archive.kaskus.us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204041118/http://archive.kaskus.us/thread/4405215 |date=2024-12-04 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

Populasi peksi Rangkong papan sumebar wonten ing [[alas|wana]] [[tropis]] ing nagara [[India]], [[Republik Rakyat Cina]], [[Indocina]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Ujung Malaysia]] saha wonten ing pulo [[Sumatra]], [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing [[Indonésia]], Manuk Rangkong papan punika dipunreksa wonten ing [[Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.dephut.go.id/informasi/tamnas/tn1leu.html dephut.go.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530192446/http://www.dephut.go.id/informasi/tamnas/tn1leu.html |date=2013-05-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 8 Oktober 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Manuk]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]


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  <page>
    <title>Freddie Mercury</title>
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[[File:Queen 1984 0009.jpg|thumb|Mercury (1984)]]

'''Freddie Mercury''' ({{lahirmati|Stone Town, [[Zanzibar]] - sapunika kagolong wewengkon [[Tanzania]], Afrika Wétan|5|9|1946||24|11|1991}}) punika vokalis grup [[musik rock]] [[Queen (band)|Queen]] asal saking [[Britania Raya]] kanthi asma asli inggih punika '''Farrokh Bulsara'''. Semangsa taksih wonten ing bangku bangku sekolah sadaya rencang-rencangipun marapi kanthi asma &quot;Freddie&quot; saéngga kulawarganipun ugi nimbali kanthi asma Freddie.

== Diskografi ==
* ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]''
* ''[[We Will Rock You]]''
* ''[[Love of My Life]]''
* ''[[Radio Ga Ga]]''
* ''[[I Want to Break Free]]''
* ''[[We Are The Champion]]''
* ''[[Killer Queen]]''

== Pranala njaba ==
{{wikiquote}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mercury, Freddie}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1946]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1991]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Queen]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh katurunan India]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh katurunan Iran]]


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  <page>
    <title>Papat Limpad 2012</title>
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      <text bytes="10364" sha1="jw2aj4zvu02y80m8gjmjalznzj4o1ga" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Logo PL 2012.jpg|thumb|300px|Logo Papat Limpad 2012]]
[[Gambar:Poster PL 2012.jpg|thumb|300px|Poster Papat Limpad 2012]]
'''Papat Limpad 2012''' iku istilah sajeroning [[Basa Jawa]] kang tegesé '''Papat Pinunjul''' minangka ajang kompetisi nulis ing situs Wikipedia Basa Jawa. Kompetisi iki diangkah bakal diiloni déning para mahasiswa-mahasiswa Jurusan Sastra Jawa saka universitas-universitas ing [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]] lan [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://wikimedia.or.id/wiki/Papat_Limpad_2012 |title=Wikimedia Indonésia: Papat Limpad 2012 |access-date=2012-05-20 |archive-date=2012-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615144726/http://wikimedia.or.id/wiki/Papat_Limpad_2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Katahanan para peserta bakal diuji sajeroning pitung sasi(September 2012 - April 2013). Liwat kompetisi iki diangkah bakal ana panambahan gunggung lan kualitas artikel-artikel abasa Jawa ing situs [[Wikipedia basa Jawa]]. Para pamenang kompetisi iki bakal olèh aprésiasi wujud komputer ''laptop'' lan sèrtifikat saka Wikimedia Indonésia. Kompetisi Papat Limpad 2012 iki dijurung kanthi dana bebarengan Wikimedia Indonésia, Wikimedia Prancis lan Wikimedia Switserlan&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.republika.co.id//berita/senggang/seni-budaya/12/05/07/m3nhud-garap-artikel-jawa-wikimedia-gandeng-enam-kampus Républika online:Garap Artikel Jawa, Wikimedia Gandeng Enam Kampus]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kompetisi nulis ==
Kompetisi nulis iki dirancang minangka acara kaintegrasi wujud pelatihan, uji katahanan lan upaya panambahan artikel mawa kwalitas artikel abasa Jawa ing ranah [[internèt]]. Kompetisi iki diadani minangka upaya mbébasaké kawruh supaya bisa dianggo déning masarakat kanthi bébas.

Kompetisi kang lumangsung pitung sasi iki dirancang minangka sasana pelatihan kang bakal macu penulis-penulis basa Jawa ngumpulaké lan nulisaké informasi. Diangkah bakal ana penambahan penulis-penulis anyar basa Jawa, artikel-artikel abasa Jawa ing Indonésia bisa luwih akèh lan mènèhi aksès sesurupan tumrap penutur basa Jawa kang ngupadi informasi liwat internèt. Amarga saka iku, gaya penulisan para peserta, saliyané diwajibaké ngugemi kaidah basa Jawa kang apik lan bener, kudu nganggo gaya ensiklopedis lan gampang dimangertèni déning wong akèh kanthi umum.

Karya lan aktivitas para peserta bakal dibiji kanthi periodik déning para juri kang dumadi saka gabungan panitia, lan Wikipedia Basa Jawa. Kompetisi iki diwiwiti kanthi pelatihan marang para peserta saéngga bisa nulis miturut standar kompetisi Wikimedia Indonésia.

== Peluncuran kompetisi ==
Kompetisi nulis Papat Limpad diluncuraké kaping 7 Mèi 2012 mapan ing kampus IKIP PGRI Semarang, dirawuhi déning punjul 200 mahasiswa lan dosèn pendhamping wakil-wakil saka pawiyatan luhur kang mèlu nyengkuyung proyèk iki yaiku [[Universitas Diponegoro]], [[Universitas Gajah Mada]], [[Universitas Indonésia]], [[Universitas Negeri Semarang]], [[Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]] lan minangka kang amengku gati [[IKIP PGRI Semarang]] dhéwé&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2012/05/08/185735/16/Wikimedia-Gandeng-PT-Menulis-Basa-Jawa Suara Merdeka:Wikimedia gandeng PT menulis Basa Jawa]&lt;/ref&gt;. Kompetisi kanthi resmi dibuka déning Dirèktur Jéndral Komunikasi dan Informasi Publik kang tumindak makili Mantri Komunikasi lan Informasi Républik Indonésia lan diseksèni déning Kepala Dinas Pendhidhikan Provinsi Jawa Tengah minangka sesulih saka Gubernur Jawa Tengah. Saka Jakarta saliyané para pangarsa [[Wikimedia Indonésia]] uga rawuh Dhuta Bébasna Kawruh Wikimedia Indonésia, [[Christian Sugiono]].

Sadurungé acara peluncuran kanthi resmi dianakaké adicara tapak asma ''Memorandum of Understanding'' antarané Wikimedia Indonésia lan IKIP PGRI Semarang minangka simbol karya bebarengan sajeroning proyèk kompetisi iki. Adicara tapak asma karo pawiyatan luhur liyané dijadwalaké mapan ing kampus saben [[pawiyatan luhur]] peserta. Ing adicara peluncuran mau para pangarsa uga paring ular-ular ngenani karya bebarengan kang ora mung wigati tumrap Wikimedia Indonésia nanging uga wigati tumrap pawiyatan luhur kang mèlu nyengkuyung lan para [[mahasiswa]] kang dadi peserta kompetisi.

== Pelatihan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNY1.jpg|Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNY
Gambar:Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNY2.jpg|Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNY
Gambar:Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNDIP.jpg|Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNDIP
Gambar:Pelatihan PL2012 ing IKIP PGRI Semarang|Pelatihan PL2012 ing IKIP PGRI Semarang
Gambar:Pelatihan PL2012 ing UGM|Pelatihan PL2012 ing UGM
Gambar:Pelatihan PL2012 ing UI|Pelatihan PL2012 ing UI
Gambar:Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNNES|Pelatihan PL2012 ing UNNES
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pawiyatan luhur peserta ==
Béda karo proyèk sadurungé yaiku [[Papat Limpad|Papat Limpad 2011]] kang mung ngajak siji pawiyatan luhur yaiku [[Universitas Negeri Semarang]], Papat Limpad 2012 ngrangkul luwih akèh pawiyatan luhur saka Jakarta, Semarang lan Yogyakarta. Sing mèlu anyengkuyung proyèk kompetisi nulis ing [[Wikipedia basa Jawa|abasa Jawa]] Papat Limpad 2012 iki yaiku: [[IKIP PGRI Semarang]], [[Universitas Diponegoro]], [[Universitas Gajah Mada]], [[Universitas Indonésia]], [[Universitas Negeri Semarang]] lan [[Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]].

&lt;center&gt;
{| style=&quot;font-size:100%; background:transparent; border:none;&quot; class=plainlinks
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Gambar:Logo IKIPPGRI.jpg|70px]]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Gambar:Logo UNDIP.jpg|70px]]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Gambar:Logo Universitas Gadjah Mada.gif|70px]]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Gambar:Logo Universitas Indonésia.jpg|70px]]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |&lt;!--
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Gambar:Logo UNKRIS.jpg|70px]]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Berkas:Logo UNS.jpg|70px]]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |--&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Gambar:Logo UNNES.jpg|70px]]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Gambar:Logo UNY.jpg|70px]]
|-

| align=&quot;center&quot; | [http://www.ikippgrismg.ac.id/ IKIP PGRI, Semarang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423141637/http://www.ikippgrismg.ac.id/ |date=2014-04-23 }}
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [http://www.undip.ac.id/ Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [http://www.ugm.ac.id/ Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [http://ui.ac.id/ Universitas Indonésia, Jakarta]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |&lt;!--
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [http://www.uksw.edu/id.php Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [http://www.uns.ac.id/ Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |--&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120429094529/http://unnes.ac.id/ Universitas Negeri Semarang]
| width=3% |
| width=3% |
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [https://web.archive.org/web/20240716033008/https://www.uny.ac.id/ Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[Gambar:Spanduk PL 2012.jpg|800px|center]]

== Didhukung déning ==

&lt;center&gt;
:{| style=&quot;background:transparent; font-size:90%;&quot; class=plainlinks
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Gambar:Wikimedia-logo-id.svg|100px]]
| width=10%|
| [[Gambar:WikimediaCH-logo.png|120px]]
| width=10%|
| [[Gambar:Wikimediafrance-logo.png|115px]]
| width=10%|
|-
| [[Wikimedia Indonésia]]
| width=10%|
| [[m:Wikimedia CH|Wikimedia Switserlan]]
| width=10%|
| [[m:Wikimédia France/fr|Wikimedia Prancis]]
| width=10%|
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.republika.co.id//berita/senggang/seni-budaya/12/05/07/m3nhud-garap-artikel-jawa-wikimedia-gandeng-enam-kampus Républika online:Wikimedia gandeng enam kampus]
* [http://www.republika.co.id//berita/trendtek/internet/12/05/07/m3nndu-37-ribu-artikel-basa-jawa-mengisi-wikipedia Républika nline:37 artikel basa Jawa mengisi Wikipedia]
* [http://www.antaranews.com/berita/309529/wikipedia-meski-disunting-bébas-tetap-ada-filter Antara news:Wikipedia meski disunting bébas tetap ada filter]
* [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2012/05/08/185735/16/Wikimedia-Gandeng-PT-Menulis-Basa-Jawa Suara Merdeka:Wikimedia Gandeng PT menulis Basa Jawa]
* [http://www.beritasatu.com/iptek/46721-wikimedia-gandeng-universitas-garap-artikel-jawa.html Beritasatu.com:Wikimedia gandeng universitas garap artikel Jawa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124302/http://www.beritasatu.com/iptek/46721-wikimedia-gandeng-universitas-garap-artikel-jawa.html |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://www.ikippgrismg.ac.id/ Situs web resmi IKIP PGRI Semarang:IKIP PGRI dan 5 PT menulis basa Jawa untuk Wikimedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423141637/http://www.ikippgrismg.ac.id/ |date=2014-04-23 }}
* [http://www.balaibasajateng.web.id/index.php/read/berita_detail/50/Peluncuran-Kompetisi-Menulis-Wikipedia-Berbasa-Jawa-Papat-Limpad-2012-pada-7-Mei-2012 Balai Basa Jawa Tengah:Peluncuran Kompetisi Menulis Wikipedia Berbasa Jawa &quot;Papat Limpad 2012&quot; pada 7 Mei 2012]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diaksès 20 Mèi 2012).
* [http://teknologi.kompasiana.com/internet/2012/05/08/kompetisi-menulis-wikipedia-basa-jawa-papat-limpad-2012/ Kompasiana:Kompetisi Menulis Wikipedia Basa Jawa, Papat Limpad 2012]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diaksès 20 Mèi 2012).
* [http://www.uny.ac.id/berita/fbs/melestarikan-basa-jawa-melalui-wikipedia?page=1 FBS UNY:Melestarikan Basa Jawa Melalui Wikipedia]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diaksès 20 Mèi 2012).
* [http://pendis.kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=detilberita&amp;id=6030 Ditjen Pendis Kemenag: Kompetisi Papat Limpad Diluncurkan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134049/http://pendis.kemenag.go.id/index.php?a=detilberita&amp;id=6030 |date=2016-03-04 }} (diaksès 20 Mèi 2012).
* [http://www.komhukum.com/edukasi-feed-170 Komhukum:Christian Soegiono Dukung Papat Limpad Wikipedia Basa Jawa]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diaksès 20 Mèi 2012).

[[Kategori:Papat Limpad 2012| {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:WMID-WMFR]]
[[Kategori:WMID-WMCH]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Trancam</title>
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      <text bytes="1951" sha1="crafp4tamcxnuz2f3otq6x5adkc72dn" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Trancam.jpg|thumb|Trancam]]

'''Trancam''' inggih punika salah satunggaling jinis [[panganan|tetedhan]] ingkang populèr ing [[Jawa Tengah|Jawi Tengah]]. Wujudipun kados [[urap]], dipundamel saking [[woh|woh-wohan]] utawi ron-ronan ingkang taksih mentah, kados ta:

* [[Kacang lanjaran]]
* [[Timun]]
* [[Kecambah]] utawi [[toge]]
* [[Bengkoang]]
* [[Wortel]]
* [[Klapa|Krambil]]
* [[Témpé]]
* Ron [[Kemangi]]
* [[Sambel]]

Sejatosipun trancam punika mèmper sanget kaliyan urap. Bèdanipun manawi trancam ngagem ron [[kemangi]]. Rasanipun trancam punika seger lan pedhes. Sayuran mentah gadhah ènzim ingkang asipat topunikam. Khasiatipun saged mbiyantu ngatasi gangguan ginjel&lt;ref&gt;[http://female.kompas.com/read/2012/05/08/12481019/Trancam Kompas.com: Trancam] (dipunaksès 28 Mèi 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Caranipun Damel ==
# Kacang lanjaran, timun, bengkoang, wortel dipunrajang alit-alit.
# Témpé dipunpanggang lajeng dipunrajang alit-alit.
# Klapa dipunparut, dipunpendhet ampasipun.
# Damel sambel. Lombok, bawang, kencur, uyah dipunulek.
# Campuraken sadaya bahan lajeng dipunkolèh. Sasampunipun dipunkolèh, trancam saged dipundhahar. Trancam saged dados lawuh, ugi saged dipunjambal.

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njawi==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120626232754/http://wisata.kompasiana.com/kuliner/2012/02/02/trancam/ Kompasiana: Trancam]
* [http://www.sajiansedap.com/recipe/detail/713/trancam Sajiansedap:Trancam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209042225/http://www.sajiansedap.com/recipe/detail/713/trancam |date=2012-12-09 }}
* [http://www.tabloidnova.com/Nova/Sedap/Makanan/Trancam-Tabur-Udang Tabloid Nova: Trancam tabur udang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025152014/http://www.tabloidnova.com/Nova/Sedap/Makanan/Trancam-Tabur-Udang |date=2012-10-25 }}
* [http://www.okefood.com/read/2010/03/05/307/309561/307/trancam Okefood: Trancam]

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Petis</title>
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      <text bytes="2836" sha1="hakv2c108cq998z3qh88zpbwf5pj9pp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox prepared food
| name             = Petis
| image            = Petis.JPG
| image_size       = 280px
| caption          = Petis urang
| alternate_name   = 
| country          = [[Indonésia]]
| region           = 
| creator          = 
| course           = 
| type             = Bahan sambel
| served           = Adhem
| main_ingredient  = Saripati urang
| variations       = Petis urang, petis iwak lan petis lorjuk
| calories         = 
| other            = 
}}


'''Petis''' ya iku sawijining sambel werna ireng kasoklatan sing dipigunakaké mawa bumbu ing olah-olahan Jawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.primarasa.co.id/bahan-bumbu/petis-si-hitam-dengan-sensasi-manis|title=Petis, Si Hitam dengan Sensasi Manis|last=Group|first=G. C. M.|website=www.primarasa.co.id|language=ID|access-date=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Petis digawé saka olahan urang, iwak utawa kerang sing digodhog karo bumbu nganti banyuné asat lan duwè wujud kenthel kaya [[jenang]]. Racaké petis digodhog karo uyah lan [[gula jawa]]. Petis ora mbutuhaké wektu [[Fermèntasi|fermentasi]] kaya trasi lan bisa langsung dipigunakaké sakwisé digawé. Olahan iki ngandhut asam glutamat, mula bisa gawé rasa ènak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.femina.co.id/food-trend/5-petis-dari-pulau-jawa-orang-indonesia-wajib-tahu|title=5 Petis dari Pulau Jawa, Orang Indonesia Wajib Tahu|last=|first=|date=2017-07-21|website=Femina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414061047/https://www.femina.co.id/food-trend/5-petis-dari-pulau-jawa-orang-indonesia-wajib-tahu|archive-date=2021-04-14|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Jinis ==
Petis duwé 3 jinis ya iku:

* Petis urang sing digawé saka [[urang]] utamané bagean endhasé.
* Petis iwak sing digawé saka dhudhuh [[Rujak duduh pindhang|iwak pindhang]]
* Petis lorjuk sing digawé saka kerang [[pring]] (kerang bambu)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://resepkoki.id/apa-bedanya-terasi-vs-petis/|title=Ini Dia, Perbedaan Antara Bumbu Terasi dan Petis|date=2018-08-28|website=ResepKoki|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Piguna ==
[[Gambar:Sambal petis untuk ikan bolu di Parepare.JPG|jmpl|Sambel petis]]
Petis iku bumbu sing gawé sedhep masakan Jawa lan paling akèh digunakaké ing Jawa Wétan. Olah-olahan sing nganggo petis kaya déné: 

*[[Rujak Cingur|Rujak cingur]]
*[[Lonthong kupang]]
*[[Lonthong balap]]
*[[Semanggi]]
*[[Tépo|Tahu campur]]
*[[Tahu tèk|Tahu tèk-tèk]]
*[[Tahu bundher|Tahu petis]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2016/04/19/090619727/Petis.Penggoyang.Lidah.dari.Pesisir|title=Petis, Penggoyang Lidah dari Pesisir Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kapustakan ==
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Sambel]]
[[Kategori:Bumbu]]
[[Kategori:Jawa Wétan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Revolusi Mesir 2011</title>
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      <text bytes="12831" sha1="a2vwgt9o1w6qa0nciblfx3riitc6irv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Civil Conflict
| title = '''Révolusi Mesir 2011'''
| partof = [[Mangsa Semi Arab]]
| image = [[File:Tahrir Square during 8 February 2011.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Demonstrasi di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], Kairo ing 8&amp;nbsp;Fèbruari 2011
| date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|01|25}}&amp;ndash;saiki
| place = {{flag|Mesir}}
| coordinates = {{coord|30|2|N|31|13|E|region:BH_type:country|display=title,inline}}
| causes = &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*[[Kakejeman aparat]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP-egyptbraces&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20110125-egypt-braces-nationwide-protests|title=Egypt braces for nationwide protests|author=AFP|publisher=France24|date=25 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201013309/http://www.france24.com/en/20110125-egypt-braces-nationwide-protests|archivedate=1 February 2011|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Hukum darurat ing Mesir|Hukum darurat]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP-egyptbraces&quot; /&gt;
*[[Kacurangan pemilu]]
*Sensor pulitik&lt;ref name=&quot;alarabiya-plans&quot; /&gt;
*Korupsi&lt;ref name=&quot;alarabiya-plans&quot;&gt;{{Cite news| url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/27/135207.html|title=Egypt activists plan biggest protest yet on Friday|work=[[Al Arabiya]]|date=27 Januari 2011|accessdate=29 Januari 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Pengangguran|Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;tna&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenewage.co.za/8894-1007-53-Egypt_protests_a_ticking_time_bomb_Analysts|title=Egypt protests a ticking time bomb: Analysts|author=AFP|publisher=The New Age|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[inflasi|Inflasi harga bahan pokok]]&lt;ref name=&quot;tna&quot; /&gt;
*[[Gaji minimum]] cendhèk&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP-egyptbraces&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tna&quot; /&gt;
*[[:en:Cliodynamics|Kliodinamika]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]], Zinkina J. [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=276&amp;Itemid=70 Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. ''Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar'' 13 (2011): 139–169.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527164714/http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=276&amp;Itemid=70 |date=2011-05-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| status = Berlangsung
| goals =
| concessions = &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Digulingna [[Hosni Mubarak|Présidhèn Mubarak]] lan Mahamantri [[Ahmed Nazif|Nazif]] lan [[Ahmed Shafik|Shafik]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z |title=Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army |publisher=Forexyard.com |accessdate=5 March 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501033518/http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Pengambilalihan kakuwasan sauntara déning [[:en:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces|Angkatan Bersenjata]];&lt;ref&gt;[http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215082342/http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html |date=2011-02-15 }}, The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Konstitusi Mesir|Konstitusi]] dibatalkan, [[Parlemen Mesir|Parlemen]] dibubarkan;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Reuters|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|title=Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution|newspaper=Haaretz|date=29 November 2010|accessdate=24 February 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215000033/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|archivedate=15 February 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[:en:State Security Investigations Service|Badan Investigasi Keamanan Nagara]] dibubarkan;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Egyptian state security disbanded |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151885983516.html |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=15 Mar 2011 |accessdate=15 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Parté Nasional Dhémokratik (Mesir)|NDP]], bekas parté penguasa Mesir dibubarkan, dan asetnya disita nagara.&lt;ref&gt;Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*Mubarak lan kulawarga sarta para mentriné diadili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1036/eg31.htm |title=Al-Ahram Weekly &amp;#124; Egypt &amp;#124; How the mighty have fallen |publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg |date=2 February 2011 |accessdate=23 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Detention&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html?_r=1 |title= Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011 |first1=David D. |last1=Kirkpatrick |first2=Liam |last2=Stack}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reutersmurdercharges&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|title=Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters|agency=Reuters  |date=24 May 2011|accessdate=24 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| methods = &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*[[Civil disobedience]]
*[[Pambrontakan sipil]]
*[[Demonstrasi]]
*[[Huru-hara]]
*Aksi mogok
*[[:en:Self-immolation|Aksi bakar diri]]
*[[Aktivisme internet]]
| side1 = &lt;!-- [[:en:6 April Youth Movement]], [[Persaudaraan Muslim]], [[Kefaya]] --&gt;
| side2 = &lt;!-- [[Parté Nasional Dhémokratik (Mesir)|Parté Nasional Dhémokratik]], [[Central Security Forces]] police, [[State Security Intelligence]] --&gt;
| side3 =
| leadfigures1 = &lt;!-- Non-centralized leadership
*[[Mohamed ElBaradei]]
*[[Asmaa Mahfouz]] founder of [[6 April Youth Movement]]
*[[Alaa Al Aswany]]
*[[Wael Ghonim]] --&gt;
| leadfigures2 = &lt;!-- [[File:Presidential_Standard_of_Egypt.svg|22px]] Presiden [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]]
*Wakil Presiden[[Omar Suleiman]]
*Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Shafik]]
*Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Habib el-Adly]] --&gt;
| leadfigures3 =
| howmany1 =
| howmany2 =
| howmany3 = &lt;table class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;padding-right:1em&quot;&gt;Protesters&lt;p class=&quot;white space fix&quot; style=&quot;color:transparent&quot;&gt;Characteristics&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&amp;nbsp;juta di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], [[Kairo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Cnewsworld.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/ |title=Estimated 2&amp;nbsp;Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 &amp;#124; Current News World Web Source for News and Information |publisher=Cnewsworld.com |accessdate=20 February 2011 |archive-date=18 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218084113/http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
750,000 di [[Alexandria]]&lt;!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1&amp;nbsp;juta di [[Mansoura, Egypt|Mansoura]]&lt;!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;''dan lainnya''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 = &lt;table class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;padding-right:1em&quot;&gt;Kurban tewas&lt;p class=&quot;white space fix&quot; style=&quot;color:transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;846&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|title=846 killed in Egypt uprising|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=20 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420102838/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|archivedate=20 April 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; (kalebu paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 pulisi,&lt;ref name=&quot;reuterslive&quot;&gt;{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704740204576273071880564288.html?mod=fox_australian| title=Unrest in Egypt| accessdate=20 April 2011| date=20 April 2011| work=The Wall Street Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC News&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11777943|title=Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role|work=BBC News   |date=29 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;guardianlive&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2011/jan/26/egypt-protests#block-11|title=Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)|date=26 January 2011|accessdate=26 January 2011|work=The Guardian |location=UK |first1=Haroon|last1=Siddique|first2=Paul|last2=Owen|first3=Jonathan|last3=Haynes|first4=Adam|last4=Gabbatt}}&lt;/ref&gt; 189 tahanan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/05/19/egypt.revolution.report/index.html?hpt=T2|accessdate=19 May 2011|19 May 2011|publisher=CNN|date=11 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan satu kepala kunjara)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=News Service|first=Indo-Asian|title=10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|accessdate=30 January 2011|work=Hindustan Times|location=India|date=30 January 2011|archive-date=9 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209101828/http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Davies, Wyre |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12331520 |title=Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration |work=BBC News    |accessdate=1 February 2011 |date=1 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;padding-right:1em&quot;&gt;Terluka&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;6,467 orang&lt;ref name=&quot;casualty figures&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/326562 | title=Egypt’s revolution death toll rises to 384 | publisher=Al Masry Al Youm | date=22 February 2011 | accessdate=22 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;padding-right:1em&quot;&gt;Ditangkap&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td&gt;12,000&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622123324/http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities |archive-date=2017-06-22 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--we don't know the actual number, some escaped and some died and no updated ref--&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
| casualties_label =
| notes =
}}

'''Revolusi Mesir 2011''' iku dhemonstrasi gedhèn sing kadadéan ing saindhenging tlatah Mesir nuntut supaya Présidhèn [[Hosni Mubarak]] sing wis kuwasa sajeroning 30 taun supaya mudhun saka jabatané. Aksi iki wujud salah siji aksi révolusi kaya sing kadadéan ing [[Tunisia]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110125_egyptdemo.shtml&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaréntah ngupaya ngedhegagké  para dhemonstran sing nggalang aksi saka internet kanthi cara medhot saluran internèt lan komunikasi kanthi wates waktu sing durung ditemtokaké.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110128_bentrok_mesir.shtml&lt;/ref&gt; Putra Présidhèn, [[Gamal Mubarak]] dilaporakè wis ninggal Mesir tumuju [[London]] bebarengan karo kulawarga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beginning of the end&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/105117/20110126/beginning-of-the-end-for-egypt-s-mubarak-as-son-and-wife-flee.htm|title='Beginning of the end' for Egypt's Mubarak as son and wife flee|accessdate=26 January 2011|date=26 January 2011|publisher=[[International Business Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Adnkronos&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Egypt-Presidents-son-and-family-have-fled-to-the-UK_311591050596.html|title=Egypt: President's son and family 'have fled to the UK'|accessdate=26 January 2011| date=25 January 2011|publisher=Adnkronos}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sawisé démonstrasi lumaku sajeroning 18 dina, wusanané Présidhèn Mubarak mundur ing tanggal 11 Fèbruari 2011.

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Operasi Evakuasi WNI ing Mesir]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Egypt-Protests-Against-Mubarak-Regime-Likely-In-Test-Of-Domino-Effect-Theory-After-Tunisia-Uprising/Article/201101415909748?lpos=World_News_Top_Stories_Header_3&amp;lid=ARTICLE_15909748_Egypt%3A_Protests_Against_Mubarak_Regime_Likely_In_Test_Of_Domino_Effect_Theory_After_Tunisia_Uprising Egypt: Protest Against 'Repressive' Mubarak]

[[Kategori:Mesir ing taun 2011]]
[[Kategori:Révolusi]]


{{Mesir-stub}}

[[de:Revolution in Ägypten 2011/2012]]
[[en:2011 Egyptian revolution]]
[[hu:2011-es egyiptomi forradalom]]
[[it:Sommosse popolari in Egitto del 2011]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nycta Gina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760405</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T15:10:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4606" sha1="8csvd0vwmnspicm30vb6g5gta2mhpo5" xml:space="preserve">'''Rizna Nyctagina''' utawa kang luwih asring diarani '''Nicta Gina''' ya iku salah sijiné [[artis]] [[Indonesia]] kang lair ing [[Jakarta]] [[3 November]] [[1984]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/r/rizna_nycta_gina/ Rizna Nyctagina] (dipunundhuh tanggal 20 Juni 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké miwiti karièr ing ''entertaimen'' saka modhèl [[majalah]] kanggo wong nom.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sawisé iku dhèwèké banjur miwiti dadi paraga ing [[sinétron]] ya iku ''Mama, Kawin Gantung, Gengsi Gedhé-gedhéan, Gadis, Jelangkung''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Jenenge miwit moncèr sawisé maraga dadi Jeng Kèlin, bocah wadon lugu kang dhandhanané ndésa lan kerep nggawé wong jèngkèl.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Jeng Kèlin mesthi ana ing ''sitkom Prime Time'' kang disiaraké déning [[Trans TV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Gina duwé gegayuhan péngén dadi dhokter kandhungan amarga dhèwèkè ''penasaran'' kenapa adhiné sèda pas dikandut déning ibuné.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[hhttp://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/indonesia/r/rizna_nycta_gina/ Profil Selebriti] (dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Juli 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Suksès ing [[karier]], ora nggawé Gina lali karo sekolahé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Gegayuhane pengen dadi dhokter diwujudake mawi sekolah kadhokteran ing [[Universitas Trisakti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Saiki ana ing sela-selane kerjaan dadi ''public figur'' dhèwèkè uga kudu dadi dhokter koas ing Rumah Sakit [[Angkatan Udara]] (AURI), [[Jakarta]] ing pérangan THT sasuwéné 2 taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Rikala dina [[Selasa]], [[18]] [[Oktober]] [[2011]], akhiré gegayuhané Gina kawujud.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Mawi upacara pengambilan sumpah dhokter baru [[Fakultas Kedhokteran]] [[Universitas Trisakti]] angkatan XLI, periode 3, taun [[2011]], Gina resmi pikantuk gelar dr. Rizna Nyctagina.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; sawisé lulus ujian kompetensi pas [[November]] [[2011]], dhèwèk bisa mbukak praktèk dhéwé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Karier ==

sadurungé kaloka mawi [[Jeng kelin]], Gina miwiti karir mawi modhel ing salah sijiné [[majalah]] remaja.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Saka modhel dhèwèké banjur njajal donya [[sinétron]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Nganti saiki wis lumayan [[sinétron]] kang dimainke Gina.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Saka [[sinétron]]-[[sinétron]] iku, Gina luwih kereb dadi tokoh antagonis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; mulane, sawisé éntuk peran Jeng Kelin kang kaloka karo suara cempreng, dhèwèké ngrasa seneng amarga bisa njajal peran liyané antagonis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Gina uga laris dadi bintang iklan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Wis ana pirang-pirang produk kang nganggo dhèwèké mawi bintang iklan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Saka akting, saiki Gina ngelirik donya Pambiwara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; dhèwèké dipercaya nggawkake acara Diary Wisata Kuliner, Show Time, Majalah Olah Raga lan kang paling anyar ya iku Online bareng karo [[Olga Syahputra]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Jeng Kelin ==

'''Jeng Kelin''' ya iku salah sijiné peran kang diparagakake Nyctagina.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.femina.co.id/waktu.senggang/selebritas/dua.wajah.rizna.nyctagina/006/002/11 Dua Wajah Rizna Nyctagina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129070038/http://www.femina.co.id/waktu.senggang/selebritas/dua.wajah.rizna.nyctagina/006/002/11 |date=2012-11-29 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 5 Juli 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Jeng Kelin duwé ciri khas ya iku dhandhanane kang mesthi ngganggo wedhak [[putih]] kaya [[kapur]], lan [[pipine|pipi]] diwènèhi blush on nganti kaya [[tomat]] nom.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; lambene kang cilik, diliveni abang lan rambute kaya [[sapu]] kelut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; [[Klambi]] kang dianggo saben dinane ya iku modhel dress kuna kang akèh rendha-rendhane lan [[sepatu]] balet warna [[yambon]] sarta ora lali [[tas]] cangklongan gedhé kang wis èlèk. Cara mlakune kaku kaya [[robot]] lan pandhangane kosong.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Saben dijak omongan, dhèwèké mesthi kaya wong bingung.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Jeng Kelin duwé sipat kang seneng ngeyel, mulane kereb nggawe pemeran liyané jengkel.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; peran Jengkelin wiwitane metu saka kang biyèn digiyaraké [[Trans TV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; rikala semono, pembagian peran kelebu stereotip.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Ana kang mesthi dadi ibu-ibu galak, cah wadon menthel, lha Gina mesthi éntuk peran kang goblok-goblokan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Manawa amarga suarane kang cempreng, Gina kapilih maragakake peran Jeng Kelin.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artis]]
[[Kategori:Hiburan]]</text>
      <sha1>8csvd0vwmnspicm30vb6g5gta2mhpo5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Queen In-Hyun's Man</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760554</id>
      <parentid>1675084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T22:23:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="7401" sha1="n14ccekbr80nwluutu43cdvicw2ld1g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television
| show_name            = Queen In Hyun’s Man
| image                = [[Gambar:QueenInhyunsMan.jpg|220px]]
| caption              = cover
| show_name_2          = 인현왕후의 男子 
| genre                = Fantasi, Romantis, komedi
| format               = Sérial tivi
| creator              = 
| developer            = 
| writer               = Song Jae-Jung
| director             = Kim Byung-Soo
| creative_director    = 
| presenter            =  
| starring             = [[Ji Hyun-woo]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Yoo In-na]]
| judges               = 
| voices               =  
| narrated             =  
| theme_music_composer =  
| opentheme            = 
| endtheme             = 
| composer             =  
| country              = [[Koréa Kidul]]
| language             = [[basa Koréa|Koréa Kidul]]
| num_seasons          = 
| num_episodes         = 16
| list_episodes        = 
| executive_producer   = 
| producer             =
| editor               = 
| slogan               = 
| location             = [[Seoul]], [[Koréa Kidul]]
| cinematography       = [[Tvn]]
| camera               = [[Tvn]]
| runtime              = [[Rabu]] tekan [[Kamis]] wektu Koréa Kidul
| company              = [[CJ E&amp;M Corporation]]
| distributor          = [[Tvn]]
| channel              = [[Tvn]]
| picture_format       = 
| audio_format         = [[Suara stereo|Stereo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dolby Digital|Dolby Digital 5.1]]
| first_run            = {{start date|2012|04|18|df=yes}} 
| first_aired          = {{start date|2012|04|18|df=yes}} 
| last_aired           = {{end date|2012|06|07|df=yes}}
| status               = 
| preceded_by          = [[Twelve Men in a Year]]
| followed_by          =I Need Romance 2012
| related              = 
| website              = 
| website_title        = 
| production_website   =  http://tvn.lifestyler.co.kr/drama/queenandi/
}}

'''Queen In-Hyun's Man''' ya iku [[drama]] anyar taun [[2012]] kang ditayangaké ing stasiun TV [[Tvn]]. Drama iki diprodhuksi déning [[CJ E&amp;M Corporation]]. Paraga sinétron ya iku [[Ji Hyun-woo]] lan [[Yoo In-na]] kang ditulis déning Song Jae-Jung. Duwéni latar ing taun [[1694]] lan [[2012]]

== Alur Carita ==
Drama komedi romantis sarjana krajan [[Joséon]] taun [[1694]] kang teko ing jaman modern taun [[2012]]. Kim Boong Do péngin mbaléko Ratu In Hyun kang diganti lan dbrukno saka posisi Permaisuri Raja Sukjong. Nanging ing taun [[2012]] Séoul, Kim Boong Do kétému karo Choi Hee Jin, ya iku artis kang durung kaloka wéktu iku paragake drama dadi Ratu In Hyun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.koreaindo.net/2012/04/queen-in-hyuns-man-drama-korea.html www.koreaindo.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627050803/http://www.koreaindo.net/2012/04/queen-in-hyuns-man-drama-korea.html |date=2012-06-27 }}(ditingali tanggal 02 Juli 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingkang maragani ==

{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
||'''Paraga'''||'''Peran'''
|-
||[[Ji Hyun Woo]]||Kim Boong Do
|-
||[[Yoo In Na]]||Choi Hee Jin
|-
||[[Kim Jin Woo]]||Han Dong Min
|-
||[[Ga Deuk Hi]]||Jo Soo Kyung
|-
||[[Park Young Rin]]||Yoon Na Jung
|-
||[[Jo Dal Hwan]]||Chun Soo
|-
||[[Uhm Hyo Sup]]||Min Ahm
|-
||[[Lee Kwan Hoon]]||Ja Soo
|-
||[[Jin Ye Sol]]||Yoon Wol
|-
||[[Ji Nam Hyuk]]||Han Dong
|-
||[[Seo Woo Jin]]||King Sukjong
|-
||[[Kim Hae In]]||Queen In Hyun
|-
||[[Choi Woo Ri]]||Jang heebin
|-
||[[Kim Won Hae]]||Officer Hong
|-
||[[Kim Kyul]]||Young Myung
|}

== Soundtrack ==
=== OST Part 1 ===
* Rilis: [[14]] [[April]] [[2012]]
* Label Perekam: CJ E&amp;M
* Produser: tvN
* Basa: Korean
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://music.daum.net/album/main?album_id=601064 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-07-02 |archive-date=2012-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212053740/http://music.daum.net/album/main?album_id=601064 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Tracklist
| collapsed = 
| headline = 
| font_size = 
| total_length =12:56

| all_writing = 
| all_music = 
| all_lyrics = 
| all_arranger = 
| all_producer = 
| all_except =

| writing_credits = 
| music_credits = yes
| lyrics_credits = yes
| arranger_credits = yes
| producer_credits = 
| extra_column = Artists

| Judhul1 = 그대가 왔죠  
| note1 = You've Come 
| writer1 = 
| musik1 = 정호규, Pabaki, Mr.Sync
| lirik1 = 정호규, Pabaki, Mr.Sync
| arranger1 = 정호규, Pabaki, Mr.Sync
| producer1 = 
| a1 = 김소정 (Kim So-jung)
| length1 = 03:10

| title2 = 지금 만나러 갑니다    
| note2 = I'm Coming To See You 
| writer2 = 
| music2 = 노는 어린이
| lyrics2 = 노는 어린이
| arranger2 = 전은지, 노는 어린이 
| producer2 = 
| extra2 = 덕환 (Duk Hwan)
| length2 = 03:18

| title3 = 그대가 왔죠(Inst.)     
| note3 = You've Come(Inst.)
| writer3 = 
| music3 = 정호규, Pabaki, Mr.Sync
| lyrics3 =
| arranger3 = 정호규, Pabaki, Mr.Sync
| producer3 = 
| extra3 = 
| length3 =03:10

| title4 = 지금 만나러 갑니다(Inst.)    
| note4 = I'm Coming To See You(Inst.)
| writer4 = 
| music4 = 노는 어린이
| lyrics4 =
| arranger4 = 전은지, 노는 어린이 
| producer4 = 
| extra4 = 
| length4 =03:18 
}}

=== OST Part 2 ===
* Released: April 25, 2012
* Record label: CJ E&amp;M
* Producer: tvN
* Language: Korean
&lt;ref&gt;http://music.daum.net/album/main?album_id=601964&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Tracklist
| collapsed = 
| headline = 
| font_size = 
| total_length =07:10

| all_writing = 
| all_music = 
| all_lyrics = 
| all_arranger = 
| all_producer = 
| all_except =

| writing_credits = 
| music_credits = yes
| lyrics_credits = yes
| arranger_credits = yes
| producer_credits = 
| extra_column = Artists

| title1 = 꼭 한번  
| note1 = Just Once
| writer1 = 
| music1 = 영재, 배기필
| lyrics1 = 영재, 민연재
| arranger1 = 조영화
| producer1 = 
| extra1 = 영재 ([[Young Jae]] of [[4Men]])
| length1 = 03:35

| title2 = 꼭 한번(Inst.)  
| note2 = Just Once(Inst.)
| writer2 = 
| music2 = 영재, 배기필
| lyrics2 = 
| arranger2 = 조영화 
| producer2 = 
| extra2 =
| length2 = 03:35
}}

=== OST Part 3 ===
* Released: May 02, 2012
* Record label: CJ E&amp;M
* Producer: tvN
* Language: Korean
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://music.daum.net/album/main?album_id=602338 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819223919/http://music.daum.net/album/main?album_id=602338 |archive-date=2019-08-19 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Tracklist
| collapsed = 
| headline = 
| font_size = 
| total_length =07:20

| all_writing = 
| all_music = 
| all_lyrics = 
| all_arranger = 
| all_producer = 
| all_except =

| writing_credits = 
| music_credits = yes
| lyrics_credits = yes
| arranger_credits = yes
| producer_credits = 
| extra_column = Artists

| title1 = 같은 하늘 다른 시간에  
| note1 = Same Sky, Different Time
| writer1 = 
| music1 = 김도형
| lyrics1 = 조현주
| arranger1 = 김도형
| producer1 = 
| extra1 = 주희 (Joo Hee of [[8Eight]])
| length1 = 03:40

| title2 = 같은 하늘 다른 시간에(Inst.)  
| note2 = Same Sky, Different Time(Inst.)
| writer2 = 
| music2 = 김도형
| lyrics2 = 
| arranger2 = 김도형 
| producer2 = 
| extra2 =
| length2 = 03:40
}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Drama TV Koréa Kidul taun 2012]]
[[Kategori:Drama televisi tvN]]
[[Kategori:Drama]]</text>
      <sha1>n14ccekbr80nwluutu43cdvicw2ld1g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Universitas Terbuka</title>
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      <text bytes="16868" sha1="2aksvriw4ziubkw43hl83qqjhfyaghx" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotakinfo perguruantinggi
 |nama=Universitas Terbuka
 |logo= 
 |taun=1984
 |jinis=Universitas Negeri
 |motto=Membuka Akses Wiyata Tinggi untuk Semua
 |rektor=Prof. Drs. Ojat Darojat, M.Bus., Ph,D.
 |lokasi=Jalan Cabe Raya, Pondok Cabe, Pamulang, [[Tangerang Selatan]] 15418, [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]
 |mahasiswa=396.955 (aktif - 14 Dhésèmber 2015)
 |situs=http://www.ut.ac.id}}

'''Universitas Terbuka''' yaiku Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) kaping 45 ing [[Indonésia]] kang nerapaké sistem pasinaon kanti ''terbuka'' lan jarak adoh. Sistem pasinaon iki kabukti ''efektif'' kanggo ngundhakaké daya jangkau lan pamaratan kalodhangan pendhidhikan dhuwur kang duwèni kualitas tumrap sekabèhing warga nagara Indonésia, kalebu wong-wong kang manggon ana ing laladan-laladan kapencil, yaiku ing sekabèhing nuswantara lan ing sakubenging sigaring dunya.

== Sistem Terbuka &amp; ''Fleksibel'' ==
Pangembangan ngèlmu kawruh lan ''tèknologi'' kang sansaya rikat, nuntut kita supaya terus ngundhakaké potensi sumber daya manungsa (SDM) kang nunjang produktivitas. Nanging, kawinatesan papan panggonan lan wektu dadi kendala utama tumrap wong akèh nalika ngembangaké diri.

Wiwit diresmèkaké taun [[1984]], UT éntuk mandhat saka pamaréntah kanggo mènèhi kalodhanga marang sekabèhing warga nagara Indonésia, yaiku kang lagi lulus SLTA utawa kang wis nyambut gawé saperlu mèlu pendhidhikan dhuwur tanpa deleng latar wuri [[sosial]], [[ékonomi]], umur, lan papan panggoan. Sistem pasinaonan UT bisa waé nerapaké pasinaonan kang asipat ''fleksibel'' marang kabèh wong kang ora éntuk kalodhangan kanggo mèlu sistem pendhidhikan dhuwur kanthi ketemu langsung.

Tanpa ndeleng kaanan ''mahasiswa'', sistem pasinaonan terbuka lan jarak adoh kang diterapaké UT nulungi panggayuhan ancas pasinaon amarga:
* ora ana piwatesan wektu anggoné ngrampungaké pasinaonan lan ora mbutuhaké sistem drop out;
* ora ana piwatesan taun kelulusan ijazah SLTA lan umur;
* wektu pandaftaran (registrasi) sadawaning taun;
* ruwang, wektu, lan panggona pasinaon kang ''fleksibel'' manut kaanan mahasiswa;
* panggunaan materi snanu [[multimedia]], kalebu bahan pasinaon cetak yaiku kang dipirantèni kanthi kaset audio lan video/CD, CD-ROM, giyaran radhio lan TV, utawa bahan pasinaon mawa basis [[komputer]] lan [[internet]].

Kanthi cacah mahasiswa aktif kang punjul 460.000, UT kagolong “The Top Ten Mega University of the World”, salah siji anggota lan pangadeg “The Global Mega-University Network (GMUNET). GMUNET diadegaké taun 2003 minangka jaringan universitas terbuka sakubenging dunya kanthi cacah mahasiswa kang kadaftar punjul 100.000 wong.

== Panjaminan Kualitas ==
UT wis éntuk [[akréditasi]], yaiku ''Akreditasi Nasional lan Internasional''. Sacara internasional, UT wis éntuk Akréditasi Internasional lan Sertifikasi Kualitas saka ''the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) Standard Agency (ISA)'', lan UT wis éntuk ISO lan SGS 9001:2000 ing pirang-pirang babagan saka Badan Sertifikasi SAI Global lan SGS. Saliyané iku, akèh-akèhé program studi ing UT wis éntuk akréditasi saka Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan TInggi (BAN-PT).

== Program-program Akademik ==

UT duwé 4 fakultas lan siji Program Pascasarjana kang nawakake punjul 30 program studi yaiku Program Magister (S2), Program Sarjana (S1), Program Diploma (D1, D2, D3, dan D4), lan Program Sertifikat. Patang fakultas mau yaiku:

* Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Wiyata
* Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik
* Fakultas Ékonomi
* Fakultas Matematika dan Widya Alam

== Sistem Registrasi Fleksibel ==

Sistem registrasi UT prasaja. Manawa dadi mahasiswa UT, calon mahasiswa cukup:
* tuku berkas registrasi pisanan ing kantor Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh Universitas Terbuka (UPBJJ-UT) paling cedhak;
* ngisi formulir registrasi;
* mbayar SPP ing Bank kang ditunjuk kanthi migunakaké Tanda Bukti Setor UT (TBS-UT);
* mbalekake formulir registrasi lan berkas persyaratan (kalebu TBS-UT) ing UPBJJ-UT &lt;ref name=&quot;UPBJJ-UT&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ut.ac.id/upbjj-ut/alamat-upbjj-ut.html |title=Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh - Universitas Terbuka |access-date=2012-07-16 |archive-date=2012-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422040438/http://www.ut.ac.id/upbjj-ut/alamat-upbjj-ut.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; pling cedhak kanthi menehake dhéwé utawa dikirim lumantar pos. Upaya nggampangake mahasiswa, UT lagi ngrampungaké aplikasi registrasi kanthi online lumantar www.ut.ac.id.

== Bahan Ajar ==

Ing ''era globalisasi'', sistem pasinanon terbuka lan jarak adoh minangka sistem pasinaon kang efektif, fleksibel, lan nguntungake. Pasinaon bisa ditindakake ing ngendia waé lan kapan waé.

Bahan ajar cetak (modul) minangka bahan ajar utama kang didésain supaya bisa digunakaké kanthi swatantra tanpa pitulungan tutor. Modul-modul kang ana uga wis dipepaki kanthi bahan ajar non-cetak kaya ta kaset audio video, CD, giyaran radhio lan télévisi, sarta bahan ajar mawa basis komputer lan internet (CAI lan Web-Supplement). UT njamin bahan ajar lan bahan ujian kang duwé kualitas. Bahan ajar lan bahan ujian UT dikembangake déning para panulis kang ahli ing babagané kang minangka dhosèn-dhosèn saka pawiyatan luhur misuwur ing Indonésia. Kualitas bahan ajar UT wis kaloka déning masarakat lan kabukti akèh digunakaké déning pawiyatan luhur liyané ing Indonésia.

Bahan ajar UT bisa dituku déning mahasiswa UT dhéwé lan masarakat umum lumantar koperasi Karunika UT Pusat ing Jakarta. Saliyané iku, bahan ajar uga bisa dipesen kanthi online lumantar koperasi Karunika kanthi alamat http://www.tbo.karunika.co.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719012245/http://www.tbo.karunika.co.id/ |date=2012-07-19 }}.

== Layanan Bantuan Belajar ==

Layanan pitulungan pasinaon kapérang dadi 2 yaiku layanan akademik lan administrasi.

== Layanan Akademik ==

Layanan akademik ditindakake lumantar kagiyatan tutorial. Ana rong jinis layanan tutorial yaiku: tutorial kanthi langsung lan tutorial jarak adoh lumantar [[radhio]], télévisi, lan internet. Saliyané iku, bimbingan praktik uga dicepakake kanggo mata kuliah kang mbutuhake praktik. Kagiatan tutorial lan bimbingan praktik ditindakake déning para tutor kang duwé kualitas apik, yaiku kang asalé saka pawiyatan luhur nagari lan swasta lan saka UT dhéwé. Kanggo mata kuliah tartemtu, lumrahé uga nekakake narasumber kang diundhang saka para pelaku bisnis, indhustri, lan sèktor liyané kang relevan.

== Layanan Adminstrasi ==

Pelayanan administrasi difokusake ing pawenehan pitulung marang mahasiswa ing registrasi, éntuk bahan ajar, alih kredit, lan liya-liyané kang bisa mrabawani prosès pasinaon mahasiswa.

== Evaluasi Asil Pasinaon ==

Evaluasi asil pasinaonan mahasiswa dhedhasar marang Tugas lan Partisipasi Tutorial, Praktik/Praktikum, lan Ujian Akhir Semester (UAS). Komponèn-komponèn mau bisa nuduhaké panggayuhan prèstasi pasinaonan lan mènèhi kontribusi ing biji pungkasan semester mahasiswa.

UT nganakake ujian pungkasan saben pungkasaning semester utawa setahun kaping pindho. Ujian pungkasan dianakake kanthi katulis lan ditindakake kanth bebarengan ing sakubenging nuswantara. Mahasiswa kang jupuk program sarjana (S1) diwajibake nempuh Tugas Akhir Program (TAP) sawisé mepaki persyaratan tartemtu. Mahasiswa kang jupuk program Pascasarjana (S2) diwajibake nyusun tugas pungkasan program magister (tesis) lan ujian lésan.

Biji asil ujian dibiwara lumantar website UT, lan lumantar UPBJJ-UT (Pratélan Aji Ujian/DNU).

== Alih Kredit ==

Mahasiswa UT bisa ngajokake alih kredit kanggo mata kuliah kang wis tau dijupuk saka pawiyatan luhur liyané kang terakreditasi. Informasi ngenani prosedur lan formulir permohonan alih kredit bisa diolihake saka UPBJJ-UT utawa website UT.

== Jaringan Kerja ==
UT duwé kantor Regional cacah 37 UPBJJ-UT&lt;ref name=&quot;UPBJJ-UT&quot;/&gt; kang sumebar ing 33 provinsi sakubenging Indonésia. Kanggo njurung kagiyatan operasional, saben UPBJJ-UT&lt;ref name=&quot;UPBJJ-UT&quot;/&gt; njalin kerjasama karo pirang-pirang institusi, mligi karo:
* PTN/PTS sapanggonan, mligi ing cawisan tutor, pembimbing praktik/praktikum, lan pengawas ujian;
* Pamaréntah laladan sapanggonan, yaiku nalika nganakake tutorial, ujian, lan nalika golèk beasiswa tumrap mahasiswa UT; lan
* Stasiun radhio lan TV sapanggonan kanggo nyiarake tutorial utawa informasi kagiyatan akademik. Tutorial kang digiyarake kanthi rutin lumantar stasiun RRI.

Ing tingkat punjer, UT uga wis  suwé  kerjasama karo:
* * RRI kanggo nindakaké tutorial lumantar radhio;
* BRI lan BTN kanggo nampa setoran dhuwit kuliah lan dhuwit panukonan bahan ajar;
* PT Pos Indonésia kanggo ndistribusekake bahan ajar, dhokumèn ujian, lan bahan pandukung liyané.

== Jaringan Kerjasama ==

Saliyané iku, sapérangan institusi wis njalin kerjasama karo UT saperlu ningktake kualitas SDM. Sapérangan institusi mau yaiku: Departemen Wiyata Nasional, Departemen Dalam Negeri, TNI Angkatan Laut, Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan, Departemen Pertanian, Bank Nagara Indonésia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonésia (BRI), Garuda Indonésia, Merpati Nusantara, PT Pos Indonésia, Badan Pusat Statistik, PT Indosat, PT Tugu Pratama, Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN), Pusat pendidikan AL-Zaytun, Bank Tabungan Nagara (BTN), ANRI, BKN, STEKPI, PT Jakarta Software Komunikasi, lan sakabehing Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi, Kabupatèn lan Kutha sa-Indonésia.

UT uga menjalin kerjasama karo pirang-pirang organisasi internasional kaya ta: SEAMEO (South-East Asian Ministers of Education Organization), UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), lan SEAMOLEC (SEAMEO Regional Open Learning Center) saperlu ngrembakakake pendhidhikan jarak adoh, World Bank ing I’M HERE Project, DBE-USAID, lan OSAKA GAS Foundation.

UT yaiku anggota pangadeg sapérangan organisasi internasional babagan pendhidhikan ''terbuka'' lan jarak adoh kaya ta Asian Association of Open University (AAOU), the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Open Learning Centre (SEAME-SEAMOLEC), lan Global Mega-University Network (GMUNET). UT uga anggota aktif saka International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE).

== Fakultas-Fakultas ing Universitas Terbuka ==

UT duwé 4 fakultas lan 1 program pascasarjana kang nawakake punjul 30 program studi kanthi jenjang kang manéka warna yaiku: Program Magister, Program Sarjana/S1, Program Diploma(D1, D2, D3 lan D4), lan Sertifikat.

=== Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Wiyata [https://web.archive.org/web/20240928031624/https://fkip.ut.ac.id/ (FKIP)] ===
'''Program Sarjana Strata 1 (S1)'''
* Wiyata Basa dan Sastra Indonésia
* Wiyata Basa Inggris
* Wiyata Biologi
* Wiyata Fisika
* Wiyata Kimia
* Wiyata Matematika
* Wiyata Ékonomi
* Wiyata Pancasila dan Kewarganagaraan
* Wiyata Guru Sekolah Dasar(PGSD)
* Wiyata Guru Wiyata Anak Usia Dini(PGPAUD)
'''Program Sertifikat'''
* Basa Indonésia kanggo Panutur Asing (BIPA)&lt;ref name=&quot;nonwni&quot;&gt;Kabukak kanggo non-WNI&lt;/ref&gt;
* Administrasi Papréntahan Laladan&lt;ref name=&quot;mirunggan&quot;&gt;Kabukak kanggo UPBJJ-UT tartemtu, Kontak FKIP-UT manawa golèk katerangan luwih pepak&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik [http://fisip.ut.ac.id (FISIP)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115132800/http://www.fisip.ut.ac.id/ |date=2013-01-15 }} ===
'''Program Sarjana Strata 1 (S1)'''
* Administrasi Nagara
* Administrasi Niaga
* Ilmu Papréntahan
* Ilmu Komunikasi
* Sosiologi
* Sastra Inggris Babagan Minat Penerjemahan
'''Program Diploma 4 (D4)'''
* Kearsipan
'''Program Diploma 3 (D3)'''
* Perpajakan
'''Program Diploma 2 (D2)'''
* Kapustakan

=== Fakultas Ékonomi [http://fekon.ut.ac.id (FEKON)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723030557/http://www.fekon.ut.ac.id/ |date=2012-07-23 }} ===
'''Program Sarjana Strata 1 (S1)'''
* Ékonomi Pangyasa
* Managemen
* Akuntansi

=== Fakultas Matematika dan Widya Alam [http://fmipa.ut.ac.id (FMIPA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130224034/http://www.fmipa.ut.ac.id/ |date=2013-01-30 }} ===
'''Program Sarjana Strata 1 (S1)'''
* Matematika
* Statistika
* Biologi
* Agribisnis Babagan Minat Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi Pertanian/Peternakan/Perikanan
* Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
'''Program Diploma 1 (D1)'''
* Pengolahan Lingkungan

=== Program Pascasarjana [https://web.archive.org/web/20261017144928/https://pasca.ut.ac.id/ (Pasca)] ===
'''Program Magister(S2)'''
* Ilmu Administrasi Babagan Minat Administrasi Publik
* Manajemen
* Ilmu Kelautan Babagan Minat Manajemen Perikanan
* Wiyata Matematika

== Jasa Pamanfaatan Fasilitas ==

'''Fasilitas Pangolahan Data'''

Wiwit ngadege taun 1984, Pusat Komputer (Puskom) UT wis nindakaké pangolahan data mawa komputerisasi. UT duwé fasilitas hardware lan software wujud aplikasi program komputer kang dikembangake manut kabutuhan kang spesifik.

'''Fasilitas Panyiapan, Pergudangan, lan Pendistribusian Bahan Cetak'''

UT duwé tenaga trampil lan piranti mutakhir ing desktop publishing kang bisa mènèhi layanan ing panyiapan bahan cetak. Saliyané nyepakake bahan cetak, UT uga wis pengalaman ndistribusekake bahan cetak ing sekabehing kabupatèn/kutha ing Provinsi Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, lan Nusa Tenggara Barat.

'''Fasilitas Produksi Multi Media'''

UT duwé fasilitas lan sumber daya kang mumpuni. Para personele wis mèlu pendhidhikan lan gladhen ing babagan pangembangan lan produksi program audiovisual ing nagari utawa luar nagari. Saliyané iku, lembaga iki dijurung déning nimpuna saka sapérangan disiplin ngèlmu. Kanthi panjurung tenaga profésional mau, kualitas produksi Bahan Ajar Non Cetak wis banget dipercaya. Sapérangan institusi pamaréntah lan swasta wis dimanfaatake PPBANC kanggo sapérangan kabutuhan kaya ta mroduksi materi pelatihan, company profile, promosi, lan bahan pembelajaran kanthi wujud video, audiotape, audiografis, slide, utawa VCD.

'''Fasilitas Penunjang'''

UT nyepakake fasilitas ruwang patemonan, seminar, workshop, lan Balai Sidang UT sarta panginepan kang bisa nampung 3.000 wong. Fasilitas-fasilitas mau ing antarané:

* Wisma I, II, lan III kanthi 106 kamar.
* Sarana ulah raga: Jogging Track, Tenis, Futsal, Basket lan Fitness center.
* Balai Sidang UT.

== Jasa Pangembangan Sumber Daya Manusia ==
Anane kabutuhan pangembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) manut marang ngrembakane ngèlmu kawruh lan teknologi. Pendhidhikan yaiku wahana paling wigati sajeroning pangembangan SDM. Nganti seprene fasilitas pendhidhikan luwih dikonsentrasekake kanggo nyukupi kabutuhan pambangunan ing kutha-kutha gedhé. UT yaiku siji-sijiné pawiyatan luhur kang bisa njangko masarakat, ora mung ing kutha gedhé nanging uga ing kutha-kutha cilik, maah nganti tekan laladan plosok.

UT bisa nglayani kabutuhan masarakat kanthi luwih jembar lumantar program-program iki:

'''Peningkatan Kualitas'''

* Administrasi Nagara
* Administrasi Niaga
* Ilmu Papréntahan
* Ilmu Komunikasi
* Perpajakan
* Pelayanan Basa
* Manajemen, Akuntansi
* Ékonomi dan Studi Pangyasa
* Statistika, Matematika, IPA
* Teknologi Pangan
* Penyuluhan Pertanian

'''Wiyata dan Pelatihan (Diklat) tumrap Pangelola lan Instruktur Diklat, kapérang saka:'''

* Pelatihan Analisis Kebutuhan
* Panyusunan Perencanaan Diklat
* Pangembangan Bahan Diklat, ing médhia cetak utawa elektronik (kaset audio, video, slide, CD-ROM, lan liya-liyané.)
* Penyelenggaraan Diklat, kanthi langsung utawa jarak adoh
* Evaluasi Program Diklat Penyuluhan marang Masarakat
* Analisis kebutuhan jinis penyuluhan
* Pangembangan lan produksi médhia panyuluhan sajeroning médhia cetak utawa elektronik (kaset audio, video, slide, CDROM, lan liya-liyané.)
* Pelatihan tenaga penyuluh

'''Strategi Komunikasi, kapérang saka:'''

* Teknik Berbicara di Depan Umum
* Jasa Kehumasan
* Komunikasi Organisasi Pelatihan Operator dan Programer

'''Komputer,kapérang saka:'''

* Word Processing
* Database
* Web Design
* Publishing
* Komputerisasi Data Kapustakan

'''Pengembangan Kewirausahaan, kapérang saka:'''

* Manajemen
* Supervisi Jasa
* Potensi Ékonomi Laladan

== Jasa Penelitian &amp; Pengembangan ==

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masarakat UT (LPPM-UT) kang ngisori telung punjer, yaiku Pusat Penelitian, Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masarakat (PPM), lan Pusat Antar Universitas Peningkatan dan Pengembangan Instruksional (PAU-PPI).
== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.ut.ac.id/ Situs Resmi Universitas Terbuka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516202226/https://www.ut.ac.id/ |date=2019-05-16 }}
* [https://kip-kuliah.org Situs kip kuliah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822210250/https://kip-kuliah.org/ |date=2023-08-22 }}
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Reflist}}
{{PTN ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagari ing Indonésia|Terbuka]]


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    <title>Universitas Brawijaya</title>
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      <text bytes="22198" sha1="c29fdjtfd3i40vtb0fqpclvwaxu0up5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox University 
|name         = Universitas Brawijaya
|image_name   = Logo Universitas Brawijaya.svg
|image_size   = 150px
|motto        = ''Building Up Noble Future'' ([[Basa Inggris|Inggris]])
|established  = 5 Januari 1963
|type         = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Pawiyatan luhur nagari]]
|rector       = Prof. Dr. Ir. Nuhfil Hanani AR., MS.
|city         = [[Malang]] 
|state        = [[Jawa Wétan]]
|country      = [[Indonésia]]
|faculty      = 
|students     = 55.469 (2018)
|undergrad    = 14.320
|postgrad     = 4.776
|doctoral     = 651
|profess      = 
|specialist   = 
|extension    = 
|int'l class  =    
|campus       = [[area urban|Urban]] 
|colors       = Biru dongker {{color box|#000080}}
|nickname     = UB, Kampus Biru
|affiliations = ASAIHL, AUAP, APAIE, AUN, APRU, FUIW, ASEA-UNINET
|website      = {{url|https://www.ub.ac.id/}}
|footnotes    = 
|address      = 
|telephone    = +62 341 551611
}}

'''Universitas Brawijaya (UB)''' iku sawijining [[universitas]] nagari ing [[Kutha Malang]], [[Indonésia]]. Universitas Brawijaya diresmèkaké minangka Universitas Negeri ing [[taun]] [[1963]]. Wektu iki UB duwé [[mahasiswa]] sing cacahé punjul 30 èwu saka manka strata wiwit saka Program [[Pendidikan Vokasi]] (Diploma), Program [[Sarjana]], Program [[Magister]] lan Program [[Dhoktor]] saliyané Program Spesialis lan Program Pendidikan Profesi sing sumebar sajeroning 12 [[Fakultas]] lan 2 Program.

&lt;!--
== Sajarah ==
[[Kampus]] UB dumunung ing kutha [[Malang]] [[Jawa Wétan]], ing lokasi sing gampang  ugaa ''strategis'' minangka ngayuh transportasi umum. Kampus kang sangat asri karena banyaknya pepohonan dan ditunjang oleh hawa sejuk kota Malang. 
[[Sejarah]] membuktikan keberadaan Kota Malang sebagai kota pendidikan tempat UB tumbuh dan berkembang pesat. Ini tidak terjadi dengan sendirinya tapi seakan merupakan proses sejarah yang tidak terpisahkan dari kejayaan Jawa Timur di masa lampau.

Berdasarkan SK Presiden Nomor 59 tahun 1982 tanggal 7 September 1982 tentang struktur [[organisasi]] Universitas Brawijaya, Fakultas Perikanan (FPi) menjadi fakultas tersendiri karena sejak tahun [[1977]] digabung menjadi satu dengan Fakultas Peternakan dengan nama Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan. Sebagai catatan bahwa Fakultas Perikanan telah berdiri sejak tahun 1963 di Probolinggo yang merupakan Jurusan dari FKHP Universitas Brawijaya. Fakultas Kedhokteran (FK) secara resmi berada di bawah Universitas Brawijaya sejak tahun 1974 setelah sejak berdirinya tahun 1963 dibawah Yayasan Perguruan Tinggi Jawa Timur. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA), diresmikan berdasarkan Surat Keputusan [[Menteri]] [[Pendidikan]] dan [[Kebudayaan]] Nomor 0371/O/1993 tanggal 21 Oktober 1993. Universitas Brawijaya menambah satu lagi fakultas yaitu Fakultas [[Teknologi Pertanian]] (FTP) yang merupakan peningkatan status dari Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian yang sebelumnya berada di Fakultas Pertanian.

== Logo UB ==
[[Berkas:Logo UB.jpg|thumb|150px|Join UB, Be The Best]]
Makna yang terkandung di dalam logo tersebut, kalimat “Join UB be the Best” merupakan moto Universitas Brawijaya yang berupaya menjadi yang terbaik. Berikut ini adalah makna lain yang terkandung di dalam logo UB:&lt;br /&gt;
- Tulisan “UB” dalam bulatan menggambarkan keberadaan Universitas Brawijaya selalu dinamis dalam masyarakat dunia.&lt;br /&gt;
- Sayap berjumlah 3 buah mengelilingi bulatan bola dunia, menunjukkan tiga pilar Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat) yang bertaraf internasional.&lt;br /&gt;
- Warna emas pada huruf dan gambar mengandung arti kebijaksanaan dan kejayaan.&lt;br /&gt;
- Warna biru sebagai latar belakang menggambarkan bahwa Universitas Brawijaya bersifat universal.&lt;br /&gt;
- Bingkai (frame) berbentuk bujur sangkar (seimbang pada semua sisi) memberi arti berkeadilan (fairness).
--&gt;
== Fakultas ==
[[Gambar:BundaranrektoratUB.jpg|thumb|200px|Kampus Universitas Brawijaya]]
{|
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
'''* Fakultas Hukum [http://hukum.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129012923/http://hukum.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2013-01-29 }}'''
** [[Ilmu Hukum]]
'''* Fakultas Ékonomi dan Bisnis [http://www.fe.ub.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230055212/http://fe.ub.ac.id/ |date=2012-12-30 }}'''
** [[Ilmu Ékonomi]]
** [[Manajemen]]
** [[Akuntansi]]
** [[Ékonomi Islam]]
** [[Keuangan Perbankan]]
'''* Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi [http://fia.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113083034/http://fia.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2012-11-13 }}'''
** [[Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis]]
** [[Ilmu Administrasi Publik]]
** [[Administrasi Pembangunan]]
** [[Administrasi Pamaréntahan]]
** [[Administrasi Perpajakan]]
** [[Ilmu Perpustakaan]]
** [[Bisnis Pariwisata]]
** [[Bisnis Internasional]]
'''* Fakultas Pertanian [http://fp.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329194846/http://fp.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2010-03-29 }}'''
** [[Agribisnis]]
** [[Agroekoteknologi]]
'''* Fakultas Peternakan [http://fapet.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129012906/http://fapet.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2013-01-29 }}'''
** [[Peternakan]]
'''* Fakultas Teknik [http://teknik.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127023643/http://teknik.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2013-01-27 }}'''
** [[Teknik Elektro]]
** [[Teknik Mesin]]
** [[Teknik Pengairan]]
** [[Teknik Sipil]]
** [[Teknik Industri]]
** [[Teknik Arsitektur]]
** [[Perencanaan Wewengkon dan Kota]]
** [[Teknik Kimia]]
'''* Fakultas Kedhokteran [https://web.archive.org/web/20240423014408/http://fk.brawijaya.ac.id/]'''
** [[Pendidikan Dhokter]]
** [[Ilmu Keperawatan]]
** [[Ilmu Gizi]]
** [[Pendidikan Dhokter Gigi]]
** [[Farmasi]]
** [[Kebidanan]]
'''* Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan [http://fpik.ub.ac.id]'''
** [[Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan]]
** [[Teknologi Hasil Perikanan]]
** [[Budidaya Perairan]]
** [[Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan]]
** [[Ilmu Kelautan]]
** [[Manajemen Bisnis Kelautan dan Perikanan]]
'''* Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam [http://mipa.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129012938/http://mipa.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2013-01-29 }}'''
** [[Kimia]]
** [[Fisika]]
** [[Instrumentasi]]
** [[Geofisika]]
** [[Biologi]]
** [[Matematika]]
** [[Statistika]]
'''* Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian [http://tp.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127081550/http://tp.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2012-11-27 }}'''
** [[Teknologi Hasil Pertanian]]
** [[Teknologi Industri Pertanian]]
** [[Teknik Pertanian]]
** [[Nutrisi Pangan]]
** [[Agroindustri Hasil Hutan]]
** [[Teknik Sumberdaya Alam &amp; Lingkungan]]
** [[Bisnis Pangan]]
'''* Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik [http://fisip.brawijaya.ac.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'''
** [[Sosiologi]]
** [[Komunikasi]]
** [[Hubungan Internasional]]
** [[Psikologi]]
** [[Ilmu Pulitik]]
** [[Ilmu Pamaréntahan]]
'''* Fakultas Ilmu Budaya [http://fib.brawijaya.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101042122/http://fib.brawijaya.ac.id/ |date=2013-01-01 }}'''
** [[Sastra Inggris]]
** [[Sastra Jepang]]
** [[Basa dan Sastra Perancis]]
** [[Sastra Cina]]
** [[Seni Rupa]]
** [[Antropologi]]
** [[Pendidikan Basa &amp; Sastra Indonesia]]
** [[Pendidikan Basa &amp; Sastra Inggris]]
** [[Pendidikan Basa &amp; Sastra Jepang]]
'''* Program Kedhokteran Hewan'''
** [[Pendidikan Dhokter Hewan]]
'''* Program Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer'''
** [[Ilmu Komputer]]
** [[Teknik Informatika]]
** [[Teknik Komputer]]
** [[Sistem Informasi]]
'''* Program Pendidikan Vokasi'''
 
'''* Program Pascasarjana'''
 
|}
&lt;!--
== Hymne Universitas Brawijaya ==
Hymne Universitas Brawijaya diciptakan oleh seorang mahasiswa FKHP R. Janardhana pada tahun 1963
Syair Hymne Universitas Brawijaya adalah sebagai berikut:

:Pada zaman cemerlang budaya Indonesia
:Jaya bertahta permata pujaan nagara
:Penyuluh jiwa budi satria nan perwira
:Itulah Sri Maharaja Brawijaya mulia
:O, Brawijaya luhur citanya, luhur tujuannya
:O, Brawijaya lambang abadi, kebangunan Indonesia

:Di bawah naunganmu berdaya tempat dharma
:Pengasuh budaya bagi putra-putri bangsa
:Rela berdharma bakti berjuang nan satria
:Mengabdi pada pertiwi bumi Indonesia
:O, Brawijaya bangun citanya, bangun tujuannya
:O, Brawijaya lambang abadi, kemuliaan bangsa

:Padamu 'ku berjanji setia jiwa raga
:Menuntut budaya untuk kemuliaan bangsa
:Menjunjung tinggi cita pusaka Brawijaya
:Mengabdi pada pertiwi bumi Indonesia
:O, Brawijaya hidup citanya, hidup tujuannya
:O, Brawijaya lambang abadi kekayaan Indonesia

== Mars Universitas Brawijaya ==
Mars Universitas Brawijaya diciptakan oleh Lilik Sugiarto tahun 1996.

:Berpadu di derap langkah menyambut terangnya sang surya

:Universitas Brawijaya sumber ilmu dan Budaya

:Kibarkan tekad patria serempak dalam satu cita

:Ayo Bangkit semangat baja bahagia menanti kita

:Maju terus maju, Almamater tercinta Universitas Brawijaya

:Dengan rahmat Tuhan dan dasar Pancasila abadilah namamu

:Dengan jiwa Tri Dharma-mu kami setia mengawalmu

:Universitas Brawijaya, jayalah sepanjang masa

== Jumlah Mahasiswa ==

Selama 5 tahun terakhir, jumlah mahasiswa terdaftar (JMT) Universitas Brawijaya selalu mengalami kenaikan.
tahun 1999/2000 sebesar 13,54%,
tahun 2000/2001 sebesar 8,11%,
tahun 2002/2003 sebesar 4,13%. 
Sedangkan pada tahun 2003/2004 terdaftar 32.602 orang atau mengalami kenaikan sebesar 3,19% dari JMT tahun sebelumnya.

Pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2003/2004, Universitas Brawijaya memiliki 32.602 orang mahasiswa, dengan rincian sebagai berikut:
· Program Diploma I, III = 3.669 orang
· Program Politeknik = 3.495 orang 
· Program Diploma IV Gizi = 30 orang
· Strata Satu (S-1) = 16.546 orang
· Strata Satu (S-1) Ekstensi = 6.412 orang
· Program Pascasarjana = 2.450 orang

== Peringkat Perguruan Tinggi &amp; Jumlah Dosen ==

Universitas Brawijaya pada 10 Januari 2009 mendapatkan akreditasi A dari Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (BAN PT) melalui Keputusan BAN PT No. 015/BAN-PT/Ak-II/Inst/I/2009. Dengan demikian, UB adalah 1 dari 2 perguruan tinggi di Jawa Timur yang terakreditasi A yaitu bersama ITS.

Peringkat Universitas Brawijaya pada tahun 2010 adalah peringkat 2026 di dunia dan peringkat 10 di Indonesia versi Webometrics, peringkat 500-600 di dunia dan peringkat 10 di Indonesia versi The QS, peringkat 972 di dunia dan peringkat 6 di Indonesia versi 4 ICU.

Pada
Jumlah Dosen Tetap
1.424 orang, dengan jenjang pendidikan tertinggi :
S-1 : 315 orang
S-2 : 768 orang
S-3 : 341 orang

UB juga pernah menjadi Juara dalam Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa Nasional sebanyak 3 kali, yaitu 2008,2009 dan 2012.

==Organisasi Kemahasiswaan ==
===Lembaga Kedaulatan Mahasiswa (LKM)===
==== Kongres Mahasiswa (KM) Universitas Brawijaya  ====
==== Dewan Perwakilan Mahasiswa (DPM) Universitas Brawijaya ====
==== Eksekutif Mahasiswa (EM) Universitas Brawijaya ====

LKM ini berada pada tingkat Universitas/pusat dan tingkat Fakultas.

===Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM)===
==== Brawijaya University Shooting Club ====

Brawijaya University Shooting Club – Perbakin Cabang Malang atau yang disingkat dengan BASIC SC-PCML adalah klub menembak sasaran yang berkedudukan di kampus Universitas Brawijaya, yang merupakan klub resmi binaan PERBAKIN Cabang Malang sejak tanggal 5 Oktober 2006, dan dikuatkan lagi legalitasnya melalui Surat Keterangan Perbakin Cabang Malang Nomor 044/SKET/WKC/PCML/V/2009 yang menerangkan bahwa BASIC SC adalah Club Menembak Sasaran yang resmi dibawah pembinaan Perbakin Cabang Malang. BASIC SC-PCML dikhususkan pada pembinaan prestasi bidang tembak sasaran.

Tujuan dasar didirikannya BASIC SC-PCML adalah untuk menjaring dan membina bibit atlet tembak sasaran yang berada di lingkup Kampus Universitas Brawijaya dan sekitarnya, agar dapat mencetak prestasi yang dapat mengharumkan nama Universitas Brawijaya dan PERBAKIN.

VISI &lt;br /&gt;
Menjadi Unit Aktivitas Mahasiswa Universitas Brawijaya yang professional dan berprestasi di Bidang Ulah raga Menembak untuk kejayaan Universitas Brawijaya.

MISI &lt;br /&gt;
Merekrut, melatih, dan membina civitas akademika  Universitas Brawijaya yang mempunyai minat dan bakat di Bidang Ulah raga Menembak untuk dapat berprestasi untuk almamater.
Menciptakan jejaring hubungan komunikasi antar instansi terkait untuk kelancaran organisasi.
Membuat jaringan alumni untuk pengembangan organisasi dan pengembangan atlet.

Bidang yang dinaungi

1. Tembak Sasaran/Target (Senapan/Pistol angin dan api) &lt;br /&gt;
2. Tembak Reaksi &lt;br /&gt;
3. Berburu &lt;br /&gt;
4. Airsoftgun &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
http://basicshootingclub.wordpress.com/

==== Menwa 803 Universitas Brawijaya &quot;Bhirawa Yudha Cendekia&quot; ====

Resimen Mahasiswa (Menwa) adalah sarana pengembangan diri mahasiswa ke arah perluasan wawasan dan peningkatan keikutsertaan dalam upaya bela nagara yang disusun, diorganisasikan dan dibentuk secara wewengkon pada setiap Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I, dan sebagai Satuan Resimen Mahasiswa (Satmenwa) di Perguruan Tinggi.
Sat Menwa 803 Universitas Brawijaya berdiri pada Tahun 1977.
Tujuan Resimen Mahasiswa
# Sebagai wadah penyaluran potensi mahasiswa dalam rangka mewujudkan hak dan kewajiban warga nagara dalam bela nagara.
# Mempersiapkan mahasiswa yang memiliki sikap disiplin, pengetahuan, fisik dan mental agar mampu melaksanakan tugas bela nagara serta menanamkan dasar-dasar kepemimpinan dengan tetap mengacu pada tujuan pendidikan nasional.
# Mempersiapkan potensi mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari potensi rakyat dalam rangka Sishankamrata.

Kegiatan Menwa &quot;Mahasurya&quot; Jawa Timur

1. Kegiatan Periodik
a. Dikltsar Menwa
b. Suskalak
c. Suskapin
d. Dik Provost dan Dik Polmen
e. Satgas Timtim
f. Kegiatan keputrian (khusus Menwa Putri) tiap bulan Korwil Surabaya dan Korwil Malang.
g. Raid Berret gabungan
h. HUT MENWA Mahasurya 1 Juni
i. Rakerda dan Rakernas Menwa
j. Upacara Parade Surya Senja tiap bulan
k. DIKSAR Linmas perkotaan dan Gurila
l. Sus Pelatih Menwa
m. Dll
	

2. Kegiatan-kegiatan Insidental
a. Keterlibatan dalam Upacara Peringatan :
- Hari Kartini
- HUT Hansip
- Hardiknas
- Harkitnas
- HUT Bhayangkara
- HUT Proklamasi
- Hapsak
- HUT ABRI
- Hari Sumpah Pemuda
- Hari Pahlawan
- HUT Kodam
- Hari Ibu dan Kowad
- HKSN
- AKRN

b. Pembinaan Satuan dan Personil
- Rapat Dansat se-Jatim
- Latihan Pemantapan (Lantap)
- Latihan Peningkatan (Latpen)
- Kursus Dasar Staf (KDS)
- Spara Dasar
- Menembak Mahir
- Menyelam
- Kunjungan Korwil di satuan
- Dll

c. Pengabdian Masyarakat
- Bhakti Sosial
- KKBM-TNI dan POLRI
- Peringatan Hari Ibu Panti Asuhan
- Dll

http://satmenwa803.multiply.com

==== Impala UB ====
'''Ikatan Mahasiswa Pecinta Alam Universitas Brawijaya''' berdiri sebagai unit aktivitas kegiatan mahasiswa yang bernaung di bawah panji Universitas Brawijaya berdasarkan SK DEMA No. II/DMUB/1975. Pada tanggal 29 Mei 1976, SK tersebut mengalami pembaharuan dan akhirnya pada tanggal tersebut disepakati sebagai hari kelahiran Impala UB.

'''Pola Kegiatan'''
Mendasarkan pada pola '''RESOSIL''' Rekreasi, Olah Raga dan Sosial. Pada operasional kegiatan terbagi menjadi beberapa divisi, Divisi Gunung Hutan, Rock Climbing, Caving, Arung Jeram, Penalaran dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
&lt;br /&gt;
Dan selain bidang-bidang kegiatan yang ada, Impala UB juga mempunyai wadah lain bagi pengembangan tibadi anggota dan organisasi melalui media jurnalistik BRAVO, yaitu buletin sebagai sarana informasi dan komu-nikasi kepencintaalaman dan lingkungan hidup dan didistribusikan secara nasional.
'''Kenggotaan'''
Dalam membina dan mengembangkan anggota IMPALA UNIBRAW terbagi dalam status keanggotaan yaitu : anggota muda, anggota biasa, anggota kehormatan dan anggota luar biasa. Sistem pendidikan yang digunakan bersifat khusus dan berkesinambungan:

# Sistem rekruitmen, dengan menggunakan suatu Pendidikan dan Latihan Dasar (DIKLATSAR) sekali dalam setahun. Diklatsar ini terbagi menjadi diklat forum untuk teori dan diklat lapangan sebagai aplikasinya.
# Pendidikan dan pengembangan fase orientasi umum, setelah lulus Diklatsar dan diterima sebagai anggota muda IMPALA UNIBRAW, diadakan pengenalan pengenalan lanjutan meliputi lingkungan hidup, materi keorganisasian dan ulah raga alam bebas.
# Pendidikan dan pengembangan fase spesialisasi, setelah melampaui fase orientasi umum, anggota muda dapat memilih bidang ulah raga yang diminati atau sosial ilmiah untuk mendapatkan materi-materi pendalaman. Untuk materi keorganisasian adalah materi wajib yang harus dipelajari.
# Fase pengembangan bagi anggota secara keseluruhan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan IMPALA UNIBRAW.
==== YES UB ====
'''Young Entrepreneur Society University of Brawijaya&quot;'''[http://www.yes-brawijaya.org]

Young Entrepreneur Society University of Brawijaya (YES UB) adalah Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) yang bergerak di bidang kewirausahaan / entrepreneurship. YES UB merupakan organisasi pelopor bidang UKM pertama di Indonesia pada tingkat perguruan tinggi yang khusus menekuni bidang kewirausahaan. YES UB berdiri sejak tahun 2007 dan secara resmi melalui SK Rektor Universitas Brawijaya No. 028/SK/2010 pada tanggal 3 Februari 2010

===Organisasi Lain===
====LSO Riset dan Teknologi (Ristek) EM UB====
Ristek [http://ristek.ub.ac.id] dipimpin oleh seorang Direktur. Direktur tidak berdiri sendiri, didukung penuh pengurus harian LSO RISTEK yang mengalami sedikit modifikasi dengan format baru struktur organisasi guna optimalisasi kinerja. Berbeda dengan struktur organisasi periode sebelumnya, jika sebelumnya di setiap divisi hanya terdiri dari Kadiv, Sekdiv dan staf, maka untuk periode ini di setiap divisi dibentuk Badan Penaséhat Harian (BPH), hal ini bertujuan agar kegiatan dalam setiap divisi lebih fokus dan efektif. Divisi Human Resources Development tetap sebagai pengawal dan pembina kader. Pada Community Development, sub divisi dalam divisi Public Relation, juga ditambahkan sekretaris dan anggota yang membantu kerja dari kabid. Divisi Researchtetap berperan dalam pengembangan riset/penelitian dan penulisan dan divisiTechnology berperan dalam pengembangan teknologi.
Sedikit modifikasi juga terjadi pada bendahara (treasury), untuk kepengurusan periode ini bendahara memiliki dua spesifikasi kerja yang berbeda yang dipisahkan. Pertama, sebagai pengontrol kas organisasi, Kedua sebagai inisiator entrepeneur. Konsekuensinya diperlukan dua orang untuk menangani masing-masing spesifikasi kerja. Kemudian, Director, Secretary dan Administration akan berkolaborasi dan terus berkoordinasi baik untuk internal maupun eksternal organisasi.

== Sekilas UPPTI - UB ==
	
Unit Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi Informasi - Universitas Brawijaya atau disingkat UPPTI - UB , merupakan sebuah unit khusus, yang selanjutnya di berikan kepercayaan untuk dapat mandiri berdiri sendiri untuk membiayai operasional kegiatannya.UPPTI-UB bergerak dalam riset, pengembangan dan penerapan Teknologi Informasi.

Dibentuk secara khusus oleh Universitas Brawijaya melalui &quot;SK Rektor No 009/SK/2001&quot; pada tanggal 6 Februari 2001 sebagai bentuk keseriusan Universitas Brawijaya dalam pengembangan tèknologi informasi.

Meskipun baru dibentuk secara resmi pada tahun 2001, UPPTI-UB telah melakukan riset dan pengembangan dibidang TI sejak tahun 1997. Dan sejak tahun 1998, staf-staf UPPTI telah dipercaya sebagai rekanan Pusat Komputer Universitas Brawijaya yang khusus dibidang TI.
Saat ini, UPPTI-UB telah memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia yang qualified dibidangnya dan memiliki pengalaman dalam pengembangan Teknologi Informasi selama 6 tahun terakhir.
--&gt;
== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.ub.ac.id/ Situs resmi Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714045345/http://www.ub.ac.id/ |date=2012-07-14 }}
* [http://ub.ac.id/en/index.html Official Site University of Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710224202/http://www.ub.ac.id/en/index.html |date=2012-07-10 }}
* [http://digilib.ub.ac.id/ Situs perpustakaan Universitas Brawijaya]
* [http://inherent.ub.ac.id/vlm/ Virtual Learning Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709043019/http://www.inherent.ub.ac.id/vlm/ |date=2012-07-09 }}
* [http://jurnal.ub.ac.id/ Jurnal Online Universitas Brawijaya]
* [http://jtrolis.ub.ac.id Journal of Tropical Life Sciences]
* [http://agrivita.ub.ac.id Agrivita, Journal of Agricultural Science]
* [http://piblam.ub.ac.id/ Pusat Inkubator Bisnis dan Layanan Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814105116/http://piblam.ub.ac.id/ |date=2012-08-14 }}
* [http://lppm.ub.ac.id/ Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Brawijaya]
* [http://jpc.ub.ac.id/ Job Placement Center Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801075337/http://jpc.ub.ac.id/ |date=2012-08-01 }}
* [http://beasiswa.ub.ac.id/ Beasiswa Universitas Brawijaya]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://bapsi.ub.ac.id/ Direktori Dosen Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304231159/http://www.bapsi.ub.ac.id/ |date=2012-03-04 }}
* [http://prasetya.ub.ac.id/ Berita Prasetya Online Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814063712/http://prasetya.ub.ac.id/ |date=2012-08-14 }}
* [http://siakad.ub.ac.id/ Sistem Akademik Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707063314/http://siakad.ub.ac.id/ |date=2012-07-07 }}
* [http://www.yes-brawijaya.org/ Young Entrepreneur Society University of Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101023418/http://yes-brawijaya.org/ |date=2011-01-01 }}
* [http://www.impalaunibraw.or.id/ Ikatan Mahasiswa Pencinta Alam Universitas Brawijaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113025823/http://www.impalaunibraw.or.id/ |date=2012-01-13 }}

{{PTN di Indonesia}}

[[Kategori:Lowokwaru, Malang]]
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi nagari ing Jawa Wétan|Brawijaya]]
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi ing Kutha Malang|Brawijaya]]
[[Kategori:Universitas Brawijaya| ]]</text>
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    <title>Papan Anggegana Internasional Juanda</title>
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      <text bytes="1919" sha1="jai4ycu4eeys2ca1ktnkb5u6ts5cxyx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Airport 
|name         = Papan Anggegana Nagarantara Juanda
|nativename   = 
|nativename-a = 
|nativename-r = 
|image        = Logo of Juanda International Airport.png
|image-width  = 250px
|caption      = Menara Juanda ATC
|IATA         = SUB
|ICAO         = WARR
&lt;center&gt;{{Location map|Indonésia Java|width=250|float=center
|caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10
|label=SUB|position=right
|lat_deg=07|lat_min=22|lat_sec=47|lat_dir=S
|lon_deg=112|lon_min=47|lon_sec=13|lon_dir=E
}}&lt;small&gt;Lokasi Papan Anggegana&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|type         = Sipil lan Militer
|owner        = 
|operator     = [[Angkasa Pura|PT Angkasa Pura I]]
|city-served  = [[Surabaya]]
|location     = [[Sidoarjo]], [[Indonésia]]
|elevation-f  = 9
|elevation-m  = 3
|coordinates  = {{Coord|07|22|47|S|112|47|13|E|type:airport}}
|website      = http://www.juanda-airport.com/
|metric-elev  = 
|metric-rwy   = 
|r1-number    = 10/28
|r1-length-f  = 9,843
|r1-length-m  = 3,000
|r1-surface   = [[Aspal]]
|stat-year    = 
|stat1-header = 
|stat1-data   = 
|stat2-header = 
|stat2-data   = 
|footnotes    = 
|image2=File:Surabaya Airport.jpg}}
'''Papan Anggegana Nagarantara Juanda''' yaiku [[papan anggegana]] nagarantara kang nglayani salah siji [[kutha]] [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]], [[Jawa Wétan]] Indonésia lan saubengé.

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category| Juanda International Airport}}
* [http://www.juanda-airport.com Situs web resmi]
* [http://www.angkasapura1.co.id/indo/surabaya_spek.htm Spesifikasi Papan Anggegana Juanda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620085330/http://www.angkasapura1.co.id/indo/surabaya_spek.htm |date=2008-06-20 }}
* [http://www.sinarharapan.co.id/berita/0611/07/sh04.html &quot;Desain Papan Anggegana Juanda Mirip Changi meninggalkan Kesan Terminal Bus&quot;]

{{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Juanda]]


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    <title>Prabu Matswapati</title>
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      <text bytes="1913" sha1="fdpxeq1kmxqeb9hrr9rclhhv7mwxgjg" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Houten wajangpop voorstellende Matswapati TMnr 4283-13.jpg|jmpl|250px|Prabu Matswapati ([[Wayang Golèk]])]]

'''Prabu Matswapati''' iku raja ''binathara'' ing nagara Wiratha.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;Hardjowirogo. 1982. Sajarah Wayang Purwa. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. hal. 89&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://ki-demang.com/gambar_wayang/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=945&amp;Itemid=949 Prabu Matswapati] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916125454/http://ki-demang.com/gambar_wayang/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=945&amp;Itemid=949 |date=2011-09-16 }} (diaksès tanggal 7 Maret 2011)&lt;/ref&gt; Nagara Wiratha iku nagara tuwa dhéwé ing jaman [[Purwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Prabu Matswapati nduwé anak papat: [[Radèn Seta]], [[Radèn Utara]], [[Radèn Wratsangka]], lan sing wadon [[Dèwi Untari]]. Ing perang [[Bharatayudha]] kabèh anak lanangé mati, déné Dèwi Untari dipèk bojo déning [[Radèn Angka Wijaya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt;
Prabu Matswapati tresna banget marang kulawarga Pandawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing perang Bharatayudha, dhèwèké mbéla [[Pandawa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké didadèkaké nayaka déning Pandawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt;
Prabu Matswapati punika asma enemipun inggih punika [[Durgandana]]. Ning carita wayang dicaritakke yèn Prabu Matswapati iku jeneng enom e ya iku [[Durgandana]].

== Ingkang maragani ==
Prabu Matswapati duwé mripat ''keddondongan'', duwé jénggot.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Prabu Matswapati nganggo makutha kang wanguné tropong. Godhègé tumpuk telu, mlengkung mengguri.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Nganggo gelang lan ''pontoh''.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt; Nggunakaké kroncongan lan bokongan raton.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Delengen uga ==
* [[Wirataparwa]]

{{Tokoh Mahabharata}}

[[Kategori:Paraga Mahabharata]]

[[Kategori:Paraga Wayang]]
[[Kategori:Wayang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Politeknik Negeri Jember</title>
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 |nama=Politèknik Negri Jember
 |logo=
 |taun=[[1988]]
 |jinis=Pawiyatan luhur Negri
 |rektor=[[Ir. Nanang Dwi Wahyono, MM]]
 |lokasi=Jl. Mastrip PO BOX 164 68101 Jember, Jawa Timur
 |situs=[http://polije.ac.id www.polije.ac.id]
}}

'''Politèknik Negri Jember''', iku pawiyatan luhur nagari kang dumunung ing kutha [[Jember]], [[Provinsi]] [[Jawa Wétan]], [[Indonésia]].

Politèknik Negri Jember wujud pawiyatan luhur kang nyelenggarakaké pendhidhikan vokasional, yaiku program pendhidhikan kang tumuju marang prosès pasinaon ing tataran keahlian, ketrampilan, lan standar kompetènsi kang spesifik sarujuk marang kabutuhan pasar kerja lan stakeholder, sarta duwé kamandirian sajeroning makarya lan wirausaha mawa basis IPTEKS.

 
== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111219015939/http://www.polije.ac.id/ Situs web resmi]
{{PTN di Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi nagari ing Jawa Wétan|Perguruan tinggi ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi ing Jawa Wétan]]


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    <title>Musiyum R.A. Kartini (Rembang)</title>
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      <text bytes="7902" sha1="b2s7patboj1uytjrlfpmqdz0vxtma89" xml:space="preserve">'''Musiyum R.A. Kartini''' ([[Aksara Carakan|carakan]]:ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ ꦫ꧉​ꦲ꧉​ꦏꦂꦠꦶꦤꦶꦤꦶ) yaiku musiyum kang mapan ana ing Lingkungan Dalem Padhinesan Bupati [[Rembang]]. Musiyum R.A. Kartini dumunung ing Jl. Gathot Subrata No.8, Kabupatèn Rembang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Musiyum R.A. Kartini ing jaman semana minangka papan panggènan asli [[R.A. Kartini|Raden Ayu Kartini]] lan garwané [[Djojo Adiningrat|Raden Adipati Djojo Adiningrat]], Bupati Rembeng 1889-1912&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jogja/berita/d-7877898/profil-raden-adipati-djojodiningrat-sosok-bupati-rembang-suami-ra-kartini|title=Profil Raden Adipati Djojodiningrat, Sosok Bupati Rembang Suami RA Kartini|last=Azizah|first=Ulvia Nur|website=detikjogja|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-12-03|archive-date=2025-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421031642/https://www.detik.com/jogja/berita/d-7877898/profil-raden-adipati-djojodiningrat-sosok-bupati-rembang-suami-ra-kartini|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.anneahira.com/muséum-kartini.htm www.anneahira.com:Museum Kartini - Tak Hanya Untuk Mengenang Kartini]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diaksès tanggal 7 Sèptèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané ing Rembang, musiyum kang nyimpen babagan tinggalan Radèn Ayu Kartini uga ana ing Kabupatèn Jepara, musiyum iku diarani [[Musiyum Kartini (Jepara)|Musiyum Kartini]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kamibijak.merahputih.com/v/penelusuran-dua-museum-kartini-di-jepara-dan-rembang|title=Mengenal Dua Museum R.A. Kartini di Jawa Tengah: Jepara dan Rembang|date=2025-04-28|website=KamiBijak|language=en|access-date=2025-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Bagian Dalam Museum Kartini Rembang.jpg|jmpl|Gambar Raden Ayu Kartini ing jero Musiyum R. A. Kartini Rembang]]

== Sujarah Musiyum ==
Musiyum iki diadegaké 21 April taun 1967 awit yasané Bupati Rembang, Adnan Widodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://10.24.26.63/museum/profile/museum+ra.+kartini+rembang|title=Museum RA. Kartini Rembang - Sistem Registrasi Nasional Museum|website=Sistem Registrasi Nasional Museum Kemdikbud|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://museumkartinirembang.id/|title=Museum R.A. Kartini Rembang – Kamar Pengabadian R.A. Kartini|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musiyum iki sejatiné dalem padhinesan lawas para bupati Rembang kang angadeg wus wiwit jaman panjajahan Pamrèntah Kolonial Nèderlan Indiya.  Musiyum wiwitané amung nganggo tinggalan kamar Raden Ayu Kartini banjur diambakaké nganggo kabèh sapanjeroné dalem padhinesan bupati Rembang kang lawas. Mula, sadurungé musiyum iki diarani '''Musiyum Kamar Pengabdian R.A'''. '''Kartini''' sing pungkasané diowahi dadi Musiyum R.A. Kartini ing taun 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Musiyum iki diadegaké kanggo mèngeti piyayi émansipasi wanita&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7298382/biografi-ra-kartini-sosok-pejuang-emansipasi-wanita-di-indonesia|title=Biografi RA Kartini, Sosok Pejuang Emansipasi Wanita di Indonesia|last=Kusuma|first=Zheerlin Larantika Djati|website=detikbali|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-12-03}}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;, yaiku Radèn Ayu Kartini. Nalika wiwitan awujud, musiyum iki ambané amung kamar turu Raden Ayu Kartini. Nanging, ing taun 2011 Kamentrèn Kabudayan lan Pariwisata Rapublik Indhonésia maringi rèvitalisasi kang pungkasané digunakaké kanggo ngembangaké lan nggedhèkaké musiyum kasebut. Saiki Musiyum R.A. Kartini Rembang dadi amba, ambané wangunan yaiku 3.732,4 m² lan ambané tanah yaiku 19.306 m².&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Musiyum R.A. Kartini nduwèni kolèsi dhokumèntasi, barang-barang asli, lan tironan barang-barang tinggalan kang digunakaké Kartini ing saben dina. Ana 11 kamar kang nampilaké kenangan R.A. Kartini. Kaya pajangan ing ruwang utama kang isiné sarasilah kulawarga Radèn Ayu Kartini, uga ana papan kanggo nyimpen jamu lan kothak layang. Kajaba iku, ing kamar liyané ana méja riyas Radèn Ayu Kartini lan kothak bayi. Ing ruwang liyané ana méja kursi tamu kang isih asli gawénan saka kayu jati kanthi ukiran kas motif Jawa, piranti kanggo mbathik kayata [[canthing]] duwèké [[R.A. Kartini]], Lukisan [[R.A. Kartini]] nalika krama kaliyan Bupati [[Rembang]]: [[Radèn Mas Adipati Djoyodiningrat]], poto tuladha surat nganggo [[basa]] [[Walanda]] kang ditujokaké marang kancané ing [[Holland]], lan tinggalan liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.visitjawatengah.com/in/what-to-experience-in-jawa-tengah/categories/culture-and-heritage/item/muséum-ra-kartini www.visitjawatengah.com:Museum Perjuangan Wanita Indonesia Rembang : Peninggalan RA Kartini] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102003748/http://www.visitjawatengah.com/in/what-to-experience-in-jawa-tengah/categories/culture-and-heritage/item/mus%C3%A9um-ra-kartini |date=2023-11-02 }} (diaksès tanggal 7 Sèptèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Pawujudan iki bisa nuduhaké sumangat juwangé Radèn Ayu Kartini anggoné nyuwarakaké èmansipasi wanita ing jaman dhisik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://museumkartinirembang.id/daftar-koleksi/|title=Daftar Koleksi – Museum R.A. Kartini Rembang|language=en-US|access-date=2025-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Gedhong Musiyum R.A. Kartini disawang nduweni arsitèktur corak Jawa, nanging sejatiné ana unsur kolonial kang wujud ana ing wangunan kasebut. Kaya ing bagéyan kolom, gedhong iku nggambaraké arsitèktur gaya Èropa sing digawé saka campuran pasir lan kapur. Gunggungé ana 20 saka panyangga kang wernané putih polos, 4 saka guru wujudé saka kayu jati lan 10 saka liyané kang wernané putih gedhé kanthi tèkstur rigi-rigi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2020/04/21/060000/rumah-ra-kartini-menilik-keseharian-empunya-habis-gelap-terbitlah-terang|title=Rumah R.A Kartini, Menilik Keseharian Empunya Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Pendopo Rumah Dinas Lama Bupati Rembang (Museum Kartini Rembang).jpg|Pendhapa Lawas Kabupatèn Rembang
Barkas:Pringgitan Rumah Dinas Lama Bupati Rembang (Museum Kartini Rembang).jpg|Pringgitan Dalem Kabupatèn Rembang
Barkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groepsportret met de Resident van het gewest Rembang Hr. Eindhoven en assistent-resident van Blora J.B. Prins temidden van regionale Regenten Patihs en Wedono's TMnr 60042318.jpg|Poto Para Pajabat Walanda lan Bumi Putra ing Pendhapa Kabupatèn Rembang
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kagiyatan Wisata lan Kunjungan ==
Musiyum R.A. Kartini buka saben dina, Senèn-Jumuwah buka saka jam 08.00-15.00 WIK, Setu lan Ngahad buka saka jam 09.00-15.00 WIK. Sarana sing ana ing Musiyum R.A. Kartini ya iku, pakiwan, taman, ruwang katrangan lan karcis, ruwang pamèran, pendhapa, lan ruwang ''audiovisual.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Wisatawan kang arep mlebu Musiyum R.A. Kartini mung kudu bayar tikèt musiyum Rp.2.000.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Wisatawan sing arep menyang Musiyum R.A. Kartini bisa nggunakaké layanan transportasi umum kayata bis, ojèk lokal utawa ojèk ''online''. Lokasi musiyum iki uga wus cumepak ing ''Google Maps.'' 

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Pasisir Caruban]]
* [[Pasisir Karang Jahe|Pasisir Karang Jahé]]
* [[Alun-Alun Rembang]]
* [[Pasisir Wates]]
* [[Pasisir Jatisari]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==

* Situs resmi Musiyum R.A. Kartini Rembang, [https://museumkartinirembang.id/ Museum R.A. Kartini Rembang – Kamar Pengabadian R.A. Kartini]
* Situs resmi Pemerintahan Kabupatèn Rembang, https://rembangkab.go.id/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927071652/https://rembangkab.go.id/ |date=2023-09-27 }}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiWastra]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sambel trasi</title>
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      <text bytes="3900" sha1="gcvg37x7w1vvptx2a3vtn4gx2qg7wvs" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:sambel.JPG|thumb|155px|sambel terasi]]
'''Sambel trasi''' ya iku [[sambel]] kang digawè saking lombok ([[mengkrèng]]), [[trasi]], [[bawang]], [[uyah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bahasa.cs.ui.ac.id/kbbi/kbbi.php?keyword=sambal&amp;varbidang=all&amp;vardialek=all&amp;varragam=all&amp;varkelas=all&amp;submit=tabel |title=sambal |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306092707/http://bahasa.cs.ui.ac.id/kbbi/kbbi.php?keyword=sambal&amp;varbidang=all&amp;vardialek=all&amp;varragam=all&amp;varkelas=all&amp;submit=tabel |archive-date=2016-03-06 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== kawruh sambel trasi ==
[[Jacob de Bondt]] alias [[Bontius]], dhokter [[VOC]] minangka dhokter pribadi [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]] ngandharaken kawontenanipun [[Ricino Brasiliensi]] utawi [[lada Chili vocato]] ingkang dipunanggep kados déné [[mengkrèng]], tembung Chili lada asalipun saking [[brazil]], nanging wonten uga ingkang berpendapat manawi tembung [[ricino]] utawi [[rechee]] saking basa [[portugis]]. Tembung punika mengetaken kita sadaya dhumateng tembung [[rica-rica]] ingkang kaacu wonten [[mengkrèng]]. [[rica-rica]] punika panganan saking [[manado]], nanging pendeta [[P.J Veth]] ngandharaken manawi tembung [[reche]] boten wonten ing kamus [[portugis]]. [[Veth]] ngandharaken manawi ingkang dipunwastani [[Spaanse peper]], cabai Spanyol inggih punika [[Capsicum]] utawi cabai [[brazil]]. Anggepan punika boten sarujuk manawi [[mengkrèng]] dipunasta déning tiyang [[Portugis]]. Arkeolog [[Titi Surti Nastiti]]ngandharaken manawi [[mengkrèng]] sampun dados komoditas wonten ing jaman jawi kino kang langsung dipunsade. Nastiti wonten ing teks [[Ramayana]] saking abad 10 uga ngandharaken [[mengkrèng]] punika salah satunggaling jinis panganan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://resepmasakanindonesia.info/info-kuliner-sejarah-sambal/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-09-25 |archive-date=2012-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911134151/http://resepmasakanindonesia.info/info-kuliner-sejarah-sambal/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Pendeta Valentijn uga ngandharaken [[mengkrèng]] kapérang wonten tiga inggih punika [[mengkrèng]] [[abrit]] ageng, [[mengkrèng]] abrit alit, [[mengkrèng]] radi jené.

== Khasiat Saha Mupangatipun Mengkrèng ==
Miturut usada Traditional [[Chinese Medicine]] (TCM), taneman mengkrèng gadhah raos ingkang khas inggih punika raos pedes kang asipat panas, saha mlebet wonten meridian [[jantung]] saha [[pankreas]]. Dr Budi Sugiarto Widjaja, ahli TCM, saking Klinik Beijing,[[Jakarta]]ngandharaken mengkrèng rawit abrit gadhah khasiat minangka [[tonik]] saha [[stimulan]] kanggé jantung saha saluran rah.&lt;ref&gt;http://obyektif.com/keséhatan/read/misteri_pedasnya_cabai_tips_keséhatan___/{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dampak négatif Sambel ==
Sambel pancén gadhah mupangat, nanging nalika pangginaanipun langkung limrah, sambel uga njalari pinten-pinten penyakuit, kados déné [[pikun]], [[asem lambung]], gerah padharanipun.&lt;ref&gt;http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2012/04/04-dampak-négatif-dan-positif-mengkonsumsi-sambal/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== bahan kang diprelukaké anggènipun nggawé sambel trasi&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.melroseflowers.com/mkic/resep/sambal/sambal_terasi.html sambal trasi]&lt;/ref&gt;==
* 10 glinding ''[[mengkrèng]] rawit''
* 3 [[mengkrèng]] rawit
* 2 ''[[tomat]]''
* 1 sdm ''[[trasi]]'' bakar
* 1 sèndok ''[[uyah]]''
* 1 sdm ''[[gendhis jawa]]''
* 6 ''[[jeruk limau]]'', dipundhuttoyanipun.

== cara kanggo nggawé sambel trasi ya iku==
*[[mengkrèng]] abrit, [[mengkrèng]]rawit, [[tomat]], [[trasi]], [[uyah]], [[gendhis jawa]], [[jeruk limau]] di ulek dadi siji kanthi rata
* sambel saged digoreng jumbuh kaliyan selera.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Sambel]]
[[Kategori:Panganan]]

[[id:Sambal terasi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>One Direction</title>
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'''One Direction''' yaiku grup penyanyi lanang kang asalé saka [[Inggris]]-[[Irlandia]] kang digawé ing taun [[2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.onedirectionmusic.com/gb/home/ One Direction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327112552/http://www.onedirectionmusic.com/gb/home/ |date=2012-03-27 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Anggotané Grup iki yaiku Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles lan Louis Tomlinson.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; One Direction dikontrak déning ''Syco Records'', lèbel rekamané Simon Cowell, sawisé dadi juwara nomer telu ing acara ''The X Factor'' mangsa kaping 7 taun [[2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sawisé suksés ing [[Inggris]], One Direction banjur dikontrak déning lèbel rekaman saka [[Amérika]] Utara, [[Columbia]] Records ing taun [[2011]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

Ing wulan [[November]] [[2011]], One Direction mbabar albumé kang sapisan, judhulé ''Up All Night''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.teenage-corner.com/2012/03/biodata-one-direction.html Biodata One Direction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826084330/http://www.teenage-corner.com/2012/03/biodata-one-direction.html |date=2019-08-26 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Album mau dadi kang paling rikat payu ing [[Inggris]] taun [[2011]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Isih ing taun kang padha, ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], album iku suksès kalebu ing posisi dhuwur dhéwé ing ''Billboard'' 200.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Album ''Up All Night'' lumebu ing posisi sepuluh gedhé ing UK Singles Chart mawa lagu ''What Makes You Beautiful''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Mawa lagu iku, One Direction menang ''Best British Single'' (lagu Britania paling apik) ing acara ''BRIT Award'' taun [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; One Direction uga suksès ngadol lagu mau mawa gunggung unduhan nganti 2.060.303.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Album kang kapindho judhulé ''Take Me Home'' diluncuraké tanggal [[12]] [[November]] [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; One Direction nggawé konsèr tur donya ing taun [[2013]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Tur iki diwiwiti saka kutha-kutha ing [[Inggris]] lan [[Irlandia]] banjur diterusaké ing nagara-nagara [[Amérika]] Utara lan [[Australasia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Amarga suksèse iku, One Direction karan kang njalari tuwuhé manèh sawenèh ''boyband'' [[Éropa]] kang sadurungé tau kuncara rikala taun [[1990]]-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; One Direction uga diarani mawi gelombang anyar ''British Invasion'' kang ana ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], nututi lelakoné [[The Beatless]] ing taun [[1960]]-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Indonésia]], sanajan isih rame ''boyband'' [[Koréa Kidul]], nanging tekané One Direction ora kalah raméné.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Lakune karièr ==
=== Kabéntuké One Direction (2010-2011) ===
[[Gambar:One Direction 24.jpg|thumb|300px|One Direction]]

Tahun [[2010]], Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles lan Louis Tomlinson mèlu audisi The X Factor kaping 7 mawi panyanyi solo kategori ''Boys'', nanging dhèwèké kabèh kalah. Sawisé éntuk saran saka salah sijining juri, Nicole Scherzinger, dhèwèké wong lima nggabung dadi siji lan nggawe ''boy band''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.gadis.co.id/gosip/seleb/one.direction.boyband.jebolan.x.factor/001/010/512 Gadis.go.id] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Boy band iki banjur bisa lolos kanggo kategori Groups.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Boy band kang nembé dadi iki diwènèhi wektu [[5]] [[minggu]] kanggo gladhèn lan ngakrabake sapadha anggota sadurungé lomba diwiwiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Banjur wong lima iku sarujuk bakal gladhèn ing vila duwéké bapak tiriné Harry ing [[Manchester]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Sing duwé idé njenengi grup iku One Direction ya iku Harry.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Miturut dhèwèké, bakal kétok apik banget rikala panatacara ''The X Factor'', Petrus Dickson nyebutaké jeneng-jenengé pas giyaran langsung ing [[TV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Banjur, ana ing babak kualifikasi lan manggung ing pisanan mawa grup ing ruang penjurian, dhèweke kabèh nyanyèkaké lagu ''Torn'' mawa akustik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Sadhawané lomba, One Direction nggawakaké lagu-lagu saka artis kaloka, kaya [[Pink]], [[Coldply]], [[The Beatles]], [[Elton John]], [[Kelly Clarkson]], [[Snow Patrol]], [[Kim Wilde]], [[Rihanna]] lan liya-liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Sawisé peserta liya kalah lan kudu balik akhiré ninggal One Direction dadi peserta siji-sijiné kang dipilih déning Simon Cowell. Grup iki rikat kaloka ing [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Ana ing pungkasane lomba, One Direction éntuk juwara katelu, ing buriné Rebecca Regguson lan Matt Cardle.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; One Direction lan sangang peserta ''The X Factor'' liyané mèlu ing ''X Factor Live Tour kang'' diwiwiti sasi [[Fèbruari]] nganti [[April]] [[2011]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Sadhawané tur, One Direction wis manggung ning ngarepane 500.000 wong ing [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

=== Album ''Up All Night''(2011–2012) ===
[[Gambar:One Direction X Factor Live Glasgow 3.jpg|thumb|300px|One Direction]]

Ana ing sasi [[Januari]] [[2011]], One Direction nandhatangani kontrak rekaman karo lebel duwéke Simon Cowel, Syco Recorfs.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://informasitips.com/one-direction-boyband-jebolan-the-x-factor-siap-bersaing-dengan-boyband-asia Boy Band Jebolah X Factor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920050725/http://informasitips.com/one-direction-boyband-jebolan-the-x-factor-siap-bersaing-dengan-boyband-asia |date=2012-09-20 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Banjur, sasi [[November]] [[2011]], One Direction uga nandhatangani kontrak rekaman karo Columbia Record ing [[Amérika Utara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; One Direction ngrekam album kang pisanane, ''Up All Night'' ing [[Swèdhen]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Ana ing jero album iku, dhèwèké kabèh direwangi artis-artis kaloka kaya Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, RedOne, Ed Sheern, Kelly Clarkson, Tom Fletcher, Steve Mac, Toby Gad lan Carl Falk. Lagu andalane kang pisanan ya iku ''What Makes You Beautiful'', dientokake tanggal [[11]] [[September]] [[2011]]. Lagu iki bisa manggoni panggonan paling dhuwur ing ''UK Singles Chart'' sawisé dibiwara mawa lagu kang paling kerep diputer sadhawane mangsa déné ''Sony Music Entertainment.''&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Ana ing tangga lagu [[Irlandia]], ''What Makes You Beautiful'' manggoni posisi paling dhuwur suwéné patang minggu urut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], lagu iki dientokake ing sasi [[Fèbruari]] [[2012]], lan bisa dadi urutan nomer [[28]] ing ''Billboar Hot 100''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Posisi iku ya iku posisi kang paling dhuwur kanggo artis saka [[Inggris]] awet taun [[1997]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Lagu iki munggah terus nganti posisi nomer papat lan tanggal [[21]] [[Mèi]] [[2012]], 2.060.303 akèhé unduhan digital lagu iki bisa didol ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Lagune kang nomer loro, ''Gotta Be You'', dientokake ing tanggal [[13]] [[November]] [[2011]] lan manggoni urutan nomer telu ing tangga lagu [[Irlandia]] lan [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], One Direction tampil ing TV pas acara ''The To day Show'' ing Rockefeller Center ing tanggal [[12]] [[Maret]] [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Sadurungé, sasi [[Januari]] [[2012]], Melissa Lonner (Produser acara The Today Show) ngundang One Direction kanggo tampil ing studio kaya racaké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Nanging kabar iki bocor, banjur ndadèkaké layang listrik NBC dikebaki déné éwon layang saka penggemar kang pengen nonton ing studio.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kaanan kaya ngene meksa NBC supaya mindhah panggonan suting ing ''Rockefeller Plaza'' lan pengamanane rapet banget nganti direwangi [[Pulisi]] [[New York]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Pas One Direction nekani [[Manhattan]] tanggal [[12]] [[Maret]] [[2012]], ana kira-kira 15.000 penggemar ngumpul ing alun-alun [[kutha]], lan mbleber tekan dhalan-dhalan kiwa-tengené.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Kaya kang dilaporake déné ''The Today Show'', grombolan penggemar kaya ngono sadurungé mung kadadéan kro [[Justin Bieber]], [[Lady Gaga]] lan [[Chris Brown]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; ''The Today Show'' nggambaraké kadadéan kaya ngene mawa kadadéan kang ora umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; [[Justin Bieber]] lan [[Chris Brown]] pancèn nduwé lakgu-lagu kang wis kaloka ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]], nanging yèn One Direction ora dikenal lan pas iku durung duwé lagu kaloka.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; One Direction dadi kang mara-marai tangine [[boy band]] lan nggawe ''fenomena Invasi Britania'' kang anyar ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;

''Up All Night'' manggoni urutan nomer loro ing ''UK Singles Chart'', lan bisa kadol 138.631 kopi ing [[Inggris]] lan dadi album nomer loro kang bisa kadol paling rikat ing taun [[2011]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Amérika Utara]], ''Up All Night'' dientokake sasi [[Maret]] [[2012]] lan manggoni urutan pol dhuwur ing ''Billboard 20'' lan ''Canadian Albums Chart''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Prestasi iki ndadèkaké One Direction mawa grup kang sapisan ing sujarah [[Inggris]] kang sukses manggonake album pisanane ing urutan nomer siji ing kaloron nagara mau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Album iku uga bisa manggoni urutan nomer siji tangga lagu ing [[14]] nagara liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Sasi [[Juni]] [[2012]], ''Music week'' nglaporake ''Up All Night'' wis kadol 608.382 ing [[Inggris]], 739.000 ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] lan 2,3 juta kopi ing kabèh nagara sadonya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Tanggal [[6]] [[Januari]] [[2012]], One Direction nemtokake ''One Thing'' mawa lagu nomer loro ing njaba [[Inggris]] lan [[Irllandia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Inggris]] lagu iki dikenalake mawa lagu nomer loro ing tanggal [[13]] [[Fèbruari]] [[2012]]. Ing kana, ''One Thing'' manggoni urutan nomer [[10]] ing ''UK singles Chart''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; ''On Thing'' dientokake ing ''Columbia Records'' pas tanggal [[22]] [[Mèi]] [[2012]] lan dadi lagu nomer loro One Direction ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Kanggo lagu sabanjuré, judhule ''More Than This'' wis dientokake dadi lagu nomer papat pas tanggal [[25]] [[Mèi]] [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Tanggal [[26]] [[September]] [[2011]], One Direction ngumumake bakal nglakoni tur ing [[Inggris]], jeneng tur kang dilakoni ya iku ''Up All Night Tour''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Tur iki diwiwiti ing sasi [[Dhésèmber]] [[2011]], dhèwèké nambahke [[Australia]] lan [[Amérika Utara]] ing pratélan ''Up All Night Tour'' kanggo sasi [[April]] nganti [[Juli]] [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Sasuwene nglakoni tur, One Direction uga nyanyekake lagu artis-artis liya, kaya [[Use Somebody]] (Kings of Leon), [[Stereo Hearts]] (Gym Class Heroes), [[Valerie]] (The Zutons), [[Torn]] (Natalie Imbruglia) dan [[I Gotta Feeling]] ([[The Black Eyed Peas]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Berita ngenani konsere dhèwèké uga digiyaraké karo médhia internasiional, kaya ''Herald Sun'', ''Rolling Stone,'' ''The National Post, Jam! Canoe, The Toronto Star,'' lan ''The New York Times''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Asil rekaman saka tur kang diwènèhi judhul ''Up All Night:The Live Tour'' dientokake sasi [[Mèi]] [[2012]] awujud DVD. Ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]] DVD iki menggoni urutan nomer siji ing jero ''Billboard DVD chart'', bisa didol punjul 76.000 DVD, ngalahake DVD tur duwéke [[John Mayer]] kang bisa disol 65.000.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

[[April]] [[2012]], One Direction dituntut amarga diarani nglanggar hak merek dagang déning band indie saka [[Californi]]a kang jenenge padha.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Manut tuntutan iku, band kang nuntu mau ngaggo jeneng band One Direction awet 2009 lan wis nduwé rong album.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Band mau ngaku duwé hak nganngo jeneng mau amarga wis didaftarake ing Kantor Paten lan Merek Dagang Amérikah Sarékat sasi [[Fèbruari]] [[2011]]. Band iku nuntun supaya One Direction ngewenehi kauntungan saka asil didole album lan tur dhèwèké sarta ngganti rugi sakyuta dolar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Nanggepi tuntutan iku, wakil saka One Direction ngomong “Manajeen One Direction wis usaha ngrampungaké masalah iki mawa damai.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Nanging awake dhéwé ora duwé pilihan liya kajaba nuntut balik supaya boyband tetep bisa nganggo jeneng iku.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Sasi [[Juni]] [[2012]], Nick Gatfielf, ''CEO Sony Music Entertainment'' Inggris mbukak kasuksesane global One Direction.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Miturut dhèwèké, One Direction wis bisa ngumpulake kaya ngnti $ 50.000.000 lan angka iki bakal terus nambah ing taun-taun sabanjuré.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Tanggal [[12]] [[Agustus]] [[2012]], One Direction nggawakake ''What Makes You Beautiful'' ing upacara panutupan [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2012]] ing [[London]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Banjur, tanggal [[16]] [[September]] [[2012]], One Direction nggawakake ''One Thing'' ing [[MTV Video Music Awards 2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké uga pikantuk penghargaan ''Best New Artist, Best Pop Video'' lan ''Most Share-Worthy Video'' kanggo ''What Makes You Beautiful.''&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

=== ''Take Me Home'' lan tur donya (2012) ===
[[Gambar:One Direction Live.jpg|thumb|300px|One Direction]]
Ana ing sasi [[Mèi]] [[2012]], One Direction wiwit ngrekam album kapindho kang diwènèhi judhul ''Take Me Home'' ing [[Swèdhen]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://hot.detik.com/music/read/2012/07/16/181836/1966657/228/boyce-avenue-akan-eksis-di-album-ke-2-one-direction Boyce Avenue Akan Eksis di Album ke-2 One Direction] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Kabèh anggota One Direction ngomong, dhèwèké kabèh pengen mèlu nulis lagu ing prosès nggawe album kapindhone iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Ana ing salah sawijining wawan rembug, Harry ngomong: awake dhéwé mesthi nulis lagi rikala isih ing [[dhalan]], ing [[hotèl]] lan ing [[papan anggegana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Awake dhéwé ora gelem lagu-lagu kang bakal dinyanyekake kaya lagu kang ditulis wong umur 40-an. Louise nambahi: awake dhéwé ngaturake album kapindho iki marang rong zona kang béda.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Bakal luwih akèh swara [[gitar]] lan grungier.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Awake dhéwé seneng ngrukokake suara [[gitar]] rikala isih tur.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Lan saiki awake dhéwé pengen nguripake manèh mawa cara nggawa ikng album kapindho iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Album iki manut jadwal bakal metu [[November]] [[2012]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

Tur donya One Diretion dijadwalake bakal diwiwiti ing sasi [[Fèbruari]] [[2013]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Miturut rencanane tur iki bakal dianakake ing 101 [[kutha]] kang nyebar ing [[Inggris]], [[Irlandia]], [[Amérika Utara]] lan [[Australia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Tikete wis didol awet [[Mèi]] [[2012]]. Ing [[Inggris]] lan [[Irlandia]], tikete bisa didol punjul 300.000 iji mung sadina.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Déné ing [[Australia]] lan [[Selandia Baru]], saka ngedol tiket iku bisa éntuk dhuwit US $ 15,7 yuta, lan total tiket kang wis didol cacahé 190.000 iji kanggo [[18]] konser kang bakal dianakake ing [[kutha]]-[[kutha]] nagara mau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

== Gaya Lagu ==

Genre album sapisan One Direction akèh-akèhé kelebu lagu-lagu pop, kang orientasine ''dance-ppop'', ''teen pop'', ''pop rock'' lan ''power pop'' sarta sithik-sithik ana unsur ''elektropop'' lan rock. Sakabehan saka album iki pikantuk komentar apik saka para kritikus.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; ''Up All Night'' disolu amarga sasarane bocah-bocah [[rumaja]]. Robert Copsey saka ''Digital Spy'' ngomong manawa ''Up All Night'' akèh-akèhé lagu ''pop rock'' ewodene The [[New york]] Times nganggep album iki genrene rock karo ''infleksi pop''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Jason Lipshutz saka ''Billboard'' duwé pamanggih manawa album iki ndemonstrasikake swara asli kang dibutuhake kanggo tangine manèh jaman boy band, uga dibandingake karo harmoni pop dhèwèké karo grup-grup kaya ‘Nsync, Bacstreet Boys lan 98 Degrees. Lagu ''One Thing'' lan W''hat Makes You Beautiful'' diarani duwé genre ''power pop'' lan ''pop rock''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

Yèn didelok saka vokal, Erica Futterman saka [[Rolling Stone]] nyolu rikala One Direction tampil akustik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Cameron Adams saka Herald Sun duwé pamanggih manawa One Direction duwé swara pop kang kuwat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Sawalike, Chris Richard saka The [[Washington]] Post ngomong angèl yèn arep mbayangake dhèwèké wong lima yèn dadi peneruse [[Justin Timberlake]], [[Ricky Martin]] utawa [[Bobby Brown]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Ora ana swara kang nonjol.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Jane Stevenson saka Canoe nyerat, “aku ora yakin tenanan manawa dhèwèké bisa nyanyi ing jero konser”.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Mikes Wass saka situs Idolator nganggep manawa dhasar kasuksesan iku mbuktekake manawa One Direction bisa mundhakake kwalitas swarane.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Horan ngomentari One Direction mawa boy band: “Wong-wong mikir manawa boy band ya iku wong-wong lanang kang njoget lan nganggo klambi padha.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

== Anggota ==

=== Niall Horan ===
[[Gambar:Niall Horan 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|Niall Horan]]
'''Niall James Horan''', lair [[13]] [[September]] [[1993]] asalé saka Mullingar, County Westmeath, [[Irlandia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;&gt;[http://hollywoodlife.com/interstitial/?ref=http%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodlife.com%2Fceleb%2Fniall-horan%2F Niall Horan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422193229/http://hollywoodlife.com/interstitial/?ref=http%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodlife.com%2Fceleb%2Fniall-horan%2F |date=2015-04-22 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Asma ibune Maura Gallagher lan bapake Bobby Hoan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké duwé Mas, jenenge Greg.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Wong tuwané pegatan rikala dhèwèké isih limang taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Ibune krama manèh kaliyan wong lanang kang asmane Chris lan pindah menyang Edgeworthston, County Longford. Pas jamane audisi ''The X Factor'', Niall tau ngomong kaya ngene: “Umurku [[16]] taun lan aku pengen duwé jeneng gedhé kaya [[Beyonce]] lan [[Justin Bieber]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Aku pengen sukses, nggawe album lan kerja bareng artis-artis kaloka ing donya”.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Niall iku seneng banget karo [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Dean Martin]] lan [[Michael Buble]], [[The Eagles]], [[Bon Jovi]], [[Ed Sheeran]],[[5 Seconds Of Summer]] lan [[The Script]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;

=== Louis Tomlinson ===
[[Gambar:Louis Tomlinson.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Louis Tomlinson]]
'''Louis William Tomlinson''', jeneng asline Louis Troy Austin, lair [[24]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[1991]] asalé saka Doncaster, South Yorkshire, [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm4164873/bio Louis Tomlinson] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Asma ibu lan bapake Johannah Poulston lan Troy Austin.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;/&gt; Wong tuwne pegatan rikala dhèwèké isih cilik., banjur ibune krama manèh kaliyan Mark Tomlinson, kang ngewenehi dhèwèké jeneng mburi Tomlinson.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;/&gt; Louis duwé adhi wédok lima, ya iku Georgia Austin, Charlotte, Felicite, sarta kang kembar Daisy lan Phoebe Tomlinson.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;/&gt; Wiwit cilik Louis wis tau main ing acara [[televisi]] lan tau dadi figuran ing filem drama ITV1 kang judhulé ''If I Had You'' lan serial ''Waterloo Road'' ing [[BBC]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké seneng banget kaliyan [[Robbie Williams]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;/&gt; Saiki, Lois lagi pacaran karo mahasiswi [[Manchester Universiy]], jenenge Eleanor Calder.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;/&gt;

=== Zayn Malik ===
[[Gambar:Zayn Malik 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|Zayn Malik]]
'''Zain Javadd “Zayn” Malik''', lair [[12]] [[Januari]] [[1993]] ing [[Rumah Sakit]] ST luke, Bradford, [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;&gt;[http://selebriti.kapanlagi.com/hollywood/z/zayn_malik/berita/ Zayn Malik-Profil Selebritis] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Asma bapake Yasser kang duwé keturunan [[Inggris]]-[[Pakistan]] déné ibune, Tricia Malik asli wong [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké duwé telung sedhulur wédok, ya iku Doniya, Waliyha lan Safaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;/&gt; Zayn digedheke ing East Bowling, ing pérangan kulon kutha Bradford. Rikala audisi ''The X Factor'' ngomong dhèwèké pengen mèlu acara ''The X Factor'' kanggo nggolèk pengalaman.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;/&gt; Miturut dhèwèké musik urban iku pérangan kang nemtokake karier musike kang duwé genre R&amp;B lan Rap.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;/&gt; Zayn tau pacaran karo kacane ppadha-padha peserta ''X Factor'', Rebecca Ferguson nanging mung patang sasi tok. Saiki, Zayn pacaran karo salah sijining anggota Little Mix jenenge Perrie Edwards.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;/&gt; Zayn tau nggawe status tweeter: “La ila ha ill llalla ho muhammed door rasoolalah”.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;/&gt;

=== Liam Payne ===

[[Gambar:Liam Payne Glasgow 1.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Liam Payne Glasgow]]
'''Liam James Payne''', lair [[29]] [[agustus]] [[1993]], asalé saka Wolverhampton, West Midlans, [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;&gt;[http://www.heatworld.com/Celeb-AZ/Liam-Payne/ Liam Payne] (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Asma bapak lan ibune Karen lan Geoff.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké duwé mbakyu loro, ya iku Karen lan Nicola.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt; Liam iku mahasiswa ing City of Wolverhampton College jurusan tèknologi [[musik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt; Liam tau mèlu audisi ''X Faktor'' mangsa kaping 5 rikala umuré isih [[14]] taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt; Pas iku, Simon Cowell ngomong yèn Liam durung siyap mèlu lomba, banjur ngongkon mbalik rong taun manèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt; Liam iku seneng karo lagu-lagune [[Justin Timberlake]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt; Miturut dhèwèké, Timberlake duwé prabawa gedhé marang karier musike dhèwèké.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt; Saiki, Liam duwé gayutan karo Danielle Peazer ya iku penarine Jessie J lan tau diancem arep dipateni karo penggemare Liam.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot;/&gt;

=== Harry Styles ===
[[Gambar:Harry Styles Sydney.jpg|thumb|100px|Harry Styles]]

'''Harry Edward Styles''', lair [[1]] [[Fèbruari]] [[1994]], asalé saka Holmes Chapel, Cheshire, [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;&gt;[http://www.makalmedia.com/2012/03/biodata-harry-edward-styles-one.html Biodata Harry Edward Styles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013184939/http://www.makalmedia.com/2012/03/biodata-harry-edward-styles-one.html |date=2012-10-13 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 24 September 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Asma bapak lan ibune Des Style lan Anne Cox. Dhèwèké duwé mbakyu jenenge Gemma.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Rikala dhèwèké umur pitung taun, bapak lan ibune pegatan, banjur ibune krama manèh karo wong lanang kang asmane Robin Twist.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Harry tau dadi penyanyi ing salah sijining band independen kang jenenge ''White Eskimo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Band iki tau menang lomba band lokal ing Cheshirre.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Sadurungé Harry mèlu audisi ''The X Factor'', dhèwèké tau kerja ing toko [[roti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Harry seneng banget kaliyan [[Elvis Presley]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké ngomong yèn [[Elvis Presley]] dadi penyebabe ngapa dhèwèké seneng karo musik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Harry uga seneng karo karo artis-artis liya kaya [[Foster the People]], [[Coldplay]] lan [[Kings of Leon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Kajaba iku [[The Beatles]] uga ana prabawané ing karier musike.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Saiki dhèwèké lagi nglakoni gayutan karo presenter TV, jenenge Carpline Flack.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt; Hubungan iki nggawe kontroversi amarga umuré kaloron béda adoh, ya iku [[15]] taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;/&gt;

== Album ==
* Up All Night (2011)
* Take Me Home (2012)
* Midnight Memories (2013)
* Four (2014)
* Made in the A.M. (2015)

== Cathetan suku ==

{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:One Direction| ]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik Britania Raya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saraswati</title>
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      <text bytes="4374" sha1="pa4juruq5qirmxkag0cmhonb4kh130y" xml:space="preserve">{{Hindu Déwa Infobox
| Image                    = Dewi Raja Ravi Varma, Goddess Saraswati.jpg
| Caption                  = 
| Nama                     = Saraswati
| Devanagari               = सरस्वती
| Ejaan_Sanskerta          = Sarasvatī
| Ejaan_Pali               = 
| Golongan                 = [[Déwa (Hindhu)|Dewi]]
| Gelar_sebagai            = Dewi pangetahuan, kasenian, kabijaksanaan, lan inspirasi
| Tempat                   = 
| Mantra                   = 
| Senjata                  = 
| Pasangan                 = [[Brahma]]
| Wahana                   = [[Angsa lan kembang tratai]]
| Planet                   = 
}}
'''Saraswati''' inggih punika salah satunggal saking tigang dèwi utama wonten ing [[agama]] [[Hindhu]], dèwi ingkang sanèsipun inggih punika Dèwi [[Sri Laksmi]] saha Dèwi [[Durga]]. Saraswati inggih punika sakti utawi garwanipun Déwa [[Brahma]]. Saraswati punika asalipun saking tembung '''sr''' ingkang ngemu teges &quot;ngalir&quot;. Wonten sajeroning [[kitab]] [[Rgweda]] V. 75.3, Saraswati ugi ingaran Dèwi [[Kali]], kejawi [[Gangga]], [[Yamuna]] lan sapiturutipun.&lt;ref name=&quot; internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.babadbali.com/piodalan/srs-wati.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016111404/http://babadbali.com/piodalan/srs-wati.htm |date=2012-10-16 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 12 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wonten ing agama Hindhu ==
Saraswati inggih punika salah satunggaling dèwi ingkang dipunpuja wonten ing [[agama]] [[Weda]]. Asma Saraswati kalebet wonten ing [[Rgweda]] lan ugi wonten ing sastra [[Purana]] (kempalan ajaran saha [[mitologi]] [[Hindhu]]). Saraswati ugi minangka dèwi ngèlmu kawruh lan seni ugi sok diarani dèwi kawicaksanan.&lt;ref name=&quot; internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.hindubatam.com/upacara/dewa-yadnya/hari-saraswati.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110072230/http://www.hindubatam.com/upacara/dewa-yadnya/hari-saraswati.html |date=2013-01-10 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten ing aliran [[Wedanta]], Saraswati kagambaraken dados kekiyatan saha saktinipun Déwa [[Brahma]]. Rikala jaman rumiyin, Saraswati dipunpitadosi dados panguwaosipun ngèlmu kawruh lan seni. Para panganut [[Wedanta]] pitados, kanthi nguwaosi ngèlmu kawruh lan seni, punika dados salah satunggaling margi kanggé [[moksa]].&lt;ref name=&quot; internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106232347/http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html |date=2020-11-06 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Sajarah utawi asal muasalipun Saraswati kagayutaken kaliyan [[Kali Saraswati]] wonten ing [[Rajastan]]. Dèwi punika kagayutaken dhateng bab paciptan kados ta [[banyu|tirta]] ingkang ageng mumpangatipun kanggé bibit tetuwuhan lan tetuwuhan sanèsipun. Dèwi Saraswati dipunpuja rikala laré-laré miwiti sinau maos lan nyerat. Wonten ing [[India]] kathah sekolah-sekolah ingkang muja Saraswati sadèrèngipun miwiti pasinaon. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;buku 2&quot;&gt;Dharam Vir Singh (Alih Basa Déning I. G. A. Dewi Paramitha, S. S. (2006). ''Hinduisme Sebuah Pengantar''[[ISBN 978-979-722-399-1]]. Surabaya: Penerbit Paramita.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Teges Lambang Saraswati ==
Dèwi Saraswati kagambaraken kanthi dèwi ingkang ayu pasuryanipun, gadhah asta sekawan ingkang ngasta [[Genitri]], [[Keropak]], [[Wina]], [[Kembang Teraté]], ugi wonten [[manuk]] [[merak]] lan [[angsa|banyak]], ingkang sadaya punika gadhah teges:&lt;ref name=&quot;buku 1&quot;&gt;I Ketut Sukartha, dkk. (2003). ''Agama Hindu untuk SLTP Kelas 3''[[ISBN 979-571-020-6 (jilid 1)]]. Denpasar: Penerbit Ganeca Exact.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wanita tegesipun ngèlmu kawruh ingkang nengsemaken manah
* [[Genitri]] tegesipun ngèlmu punika boten wonten pungkasanipun manawi dipunkawruhi saben jaman
* [[Keropak]] tegesipun pralambang sumber kanggé nyimpen ngèlmu
* [[Wina]] tegesipun ngèlmu punika saged dados daya seni
* [[Kembang Teraté]] tegesipun ngèlmu punika suci
* [[Angsa|Banyak]] tegesipun ngèlmu punika saged maringi kawicaksanan tumrap sinten kémawon ingkang gadhah, kanggé mbédakaken pundi ingkang becik lan pundi ingkang nistha.
* [[Manuk]] [[Merak]] tegesipun ngèlmu punika saged maringi kawibawan tumrap sinten kémawon ingkang gadhah. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;buku 1&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Hindhu]]
[[Kategori:Déwa-Dèwi Hindhu]]
[[Kategori:Dèwi Hindhu]]


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  <page>
    <title>UIN Walisongo</title>
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      <text bytes="3834" sha1="e98v5xqq772vbjjcidhq5se45s9bt2v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
| name              = UIN  Walisongo
| native_name       = Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
| image_name        = 
| image_size        = 
| caption           = 
| latin_name        =
| motto             = 
| mottoeng          =
| established       =  6 April 1970
| closed            =
| type              = Perguruan tinggi nagari
| affiliation       = [[Islam]]
| endowment         = 
| officer_in_charge = 
| chairman          = 
| chancellor        = 
| president         = 
| vice-president    = 
| superintendent    = 
| provost           = 
| vice_chancellor   = 
| rector            = Prof. Dr. H. Musahadi, M.Ag.
| principal         = 
| dean              = 
| director          = 
| head_label        = 
| head              = 
| academic_staff    = 
| administrative_staff   = 
| students          = 20.000
| undergrad         = 
| postgrad          = 
| doctoral          = 
| other             = 
| city              = [[Ngaliyan]], [[Semarang]]
| state             = 
| province          = [[Jawa Tengah]]
| country           = [[Indonesia]]
| coor              =
| campus            = 
| former_names      = 
| free_label        = 
| free              = 
| colors            = 
| colours           = 
| athletics         = 
| sports            = 
| nickname          = 
| mascot            = 
| affiliations      = 
| website           = {{URL|http://walisongo.ac.id}}
| footnotes         = 
}}

'''Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo''' utawi '''UIN Walisongo''' ingkang rumiyinipun Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Walisongo''' utawi '''IAIN Walisongo''' inggih punika Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri wonten ing tlatah [[Semarang]] [[Jawa Tengah]].
Nami [[Walisanga]], punika kapundhut saking nama para tokoh-tokoh panyebar Islam wonten ing Indonesia, mliginipun ing pulo Jawa.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Fakultas !! Program
|-
| [http://fitk.walisongo.ac.id/ Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan] || 
* Pendidikan Agama Islam
* Pendidikan Basa Arab
* Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
* Pendidikan Basa Inggris
* Pendidikan Matematika
* Pendidikan Biologi
* Pendidikan Kimia
* Pendidikan Fisika
* Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
* Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
|-
| [http://www.ushuluddin.walisongo.ac.id/ Fakultas Ushulludin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117080354/http://www.ushuluddin.walisongo.ac.id/ |date=2013-11-17 }} || 
* Studi Agama-Agama
* Akidah dan Filsafat Islam
* Ilmu Al Qur-an lan Tafsir
* Tasawuf kan Psikoterapi
* Ilmu Seni lan Arsitektur Islam
|-
| [http://fsei.walisongo.ac.id/ Fakultas Syari'ah dan Ekonomi Islam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810105929/http://fsei.walisongo.ac.id/ |date=2013-08-10 }} || 
* Hukum Kulawarga /Ahwal Shakhsiyyah
* Hukum Pidana Islam /Jinayah Siyasah
* Hukum Ékonomi Syari`ah/Muamalat
* Perbankan Syari'ah
* Ékonomi Islam
* Ilmu Falak
|-
| [http://fdk.walisongo.ac.id/ Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi (Faculty of Da'wa and Communication)]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}|| 
* Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
* Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Islam
* Manajemen Dakwah
* Pengembangan Masarakat Islam
|-
| [http://pascawalisongo.net/ Program Pascasarjana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003104842/http://pascawalisongo.net/ |date=2013-10-03 }} ||
|}

== Pranala njawi ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20130831073139/http://www.walisongo.ac.id/
* http://www.pascawalisongo.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821210119/http://pascawalisongo.net/ |date=2012-08-21 }}

== Alamat ==
Jln. Walisongo no 3-5. Telp: 024 7604554. Fax: 024 7601293. Kota: Semarang. Kode pos: 50185.

{{PTAIN ing Indonesia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Walisongo, IAIN}}
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur nagari ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Institut Agama Islam nagari|Walisongo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Sam Ratulangi</title>
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      <text bytes="15275" sha1="1favpglk9nr88chfwqjpd5edy6rgfbc" xml:space="preserve">{{ganti infobox}}
&lt;div style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 2em; width: 20em; text-align: right; font-size: 0.86em; font-family: lucida grande, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- start of floated right section --&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; background: #f0f6fa; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- start of slate grey box --&gt;

&lt;BIG&gt;'''Universitas Sam Ratulangi'''&lt;/BIG&gt;

	[[Gambar:logo UNSRAT.jpg|100px|Lambang UNSRAT]]

&lt;table style=&quot;background: transparent; text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;[[Sesanti]]&lt;/th&gt;
        &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;''Sitou Timou Tomou Tou''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Didirikan&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;[[14 September]] [[1965]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Jinis&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;Universitas Negeri&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Rektor&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;Prof.Dr. Donald A. Rumokoy&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Alamat&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;Kampus UNSRAT Bahu, [[Manado]], [[Sulawesi Utara]], [[Indonésia]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Telepon&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;(0431) 863786, 864286, 863686, 856292-3, 863886, 863586, 861769&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Faks&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;(0431) 854532, 822568&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
	&lt;th style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Situs resmi&lt;/th&gt;
	&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top&quot;&gt;[http://www.unsrat.ac.id www.unsrat.ac.id]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Universitas Sam Ratulangi''' uga kasingkat sebutan '''UNSRAT''' yaiku sawijining [[perguruan tinggi]] nagari ing Indonésia kang ana ing [[Kota Manado]], provinsi [[Sulawesi Utara]].
Universitas Sam Ratulangi kapimpin déning [[Rektor]]. Rektor UNSRAT periode 2008-2013 yaiku [[Prof. Dr. Donald A. Rumokoy, SH., MH]].

== Program Studi ==
Program Studi kang ana ing Universitas Sam Ratulangi uga saged kadelok ana ing tabel ngisor iki:

{| {{prettytable}}
|-bgcolor=AntiqueWhite
! width=20% | '''Fakultas'''
! width=20% | '''Jurusan'''
! width=20% | '''Program Studi'''
! width=5%  | '''Jenjang'''
! width=5%  | '''Program'''
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=11 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20190717064115/https://www.unsrat.ac.id/kedhokteran Kedhokteran]
| valign=top rowspan=4 | Kedhokteran Umum
| Program Pendidikan Dhokter
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Kedhokteran Gigi
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Keséhatan Masarakat
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Keperawatan
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=7 | Program Pendidikan Dhokter Spesialis (PPDS)
| Ilmu Penyakit Mata
| align=center | PPDS 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
| align=center | PPDS 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin
| align=center | PPDS 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Ilmu Bedah
| align=center | PPDS 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan
| align=center | PPDS 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Ilmu Keséhatan Anak
| align=center | PPDS 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Ilmu Rehabilitasi Medik
| align=center | PPDS 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| valign=top rowspan=4 | [http://www.unsrat.ac.id/teknik Teknik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040209134259/http://www.unsrat.ac.id/teknik/ |date=2004-02-09 }}
| Teknik Sipil
| 
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Teknik Mesin
| 
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Teknik Elektro
| 
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Teknik Arsitektur 
| 
| align=center | S1
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=7 | [http://faperta.unsrat.ac.id/ Pertanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816012435/http://faperta.unsrat.ac.id/ |date=2011-08-16 }}
| valign=top rowspan=2 | Budidaya Pertanian
| Agronomi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Kehutanan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Tanah
| Ilmu Tanah
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan
| Ilmu Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Sosial Ékonomi Pertanian
| Sosial Ékonomi Pertanian/Agrobisnis
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=2 | Teknologi Pertanian
| Teknik Pertanian
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| valign=top rowspan=3 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20190717063924/https://www.unsrat.ac.id/peternakan Peternakan]
| valign=top rowspan=3 | Peternakan
| Produksi Ternak (Minat)
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak (Minat)
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Sosial Ékonomi Peternakan (Minat)
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=6 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20190717064422/https://www.unsrat.ac.id/pik Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan] 
| valign=top rowspan=4 | Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
| Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Budidaya Perairan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Kelautan 
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Agrobisnis Perikanan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=2 | Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan
| Teknologi Hasil Perikanan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| valign=top rowspan=12 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20190717063445/https://www.unsrat.ac.id/%C3%A9konomi Ekonomi]
| Ilmu Ékonomi
| Ilmu Ékonomi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Manajemen
| Manajemen
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Akuntansi
| Akuntansi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| International Business Administration
| International Business Administration
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Ilmu Ékonomi
| Ilmu Ékonomi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Ekstensi
|-bgcolor=snow
| Manajemen
| Manajemen
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Ekstensi
|-bgcolor=snow
| Akuntansi
| Akuntansi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Ekstensi
|-bgcolor=snow
| Akuntansi
| Akuntansi
| align=center | D3 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Keuangan perbankan
| Keuangan perbankan
| align=center | D3 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Manajemen
| Manajemen
| align=center | D3
| align=center | Reguler 	  	  	  	 
|-bgcolor=snow
| Manajemen koperasi
| Manajemen koperasi
| align=center | D3 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Manajemen parawisata
| Manajemen parawisata (dalam persiapan)
| align=center | D3 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=13 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206204109/http://fisip.unsrat.ac.id/ FISIP]
| Sosiologi
| Sosiologi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=4 | Ilmu Komunikasi
| Ilmu Komunikasi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream 
| Ilmu Komunikasi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Ekstensi
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Perpustakaan 
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Perpustakaan
| align=center | D3 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=4 | Ilmu Administrasi
| Administrasi Nagara 
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Administrasi Nagara
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Ekstensi
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Administrasi Niaga
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Administrasi Niaga
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Ekstensi
|-bgcolor=mintcream 
| valign=top rowspan=3 | Ilmu Pamaréntahan
| Ilmu Pamaréntahan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Ilmu Pamaréntahan
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Ekstensi
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Ilmu Pulitik
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Antropologi
| Antropologi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| [http://hukum.unsrat.ac.id/ Hukum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218000731/http://hukum.unsrat.ac.id/ |date=2008-12-18 }}
| Ilmu Hukum
| Ilmu Hukum
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| valign=top rowspan=4 | [http://sastra.unsrat.ac.id/ Sastra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120013036/http://sastra.unsrat.ac.id/ |date=2012-01-20 }}
| Sastra Inggris
| Sastra Inggris
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Sastra Indonésia
| Sastra Indonésia
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler 
|-bgcolor=MintCream
| Sajarah
| Sajarah
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Sastra Jerman
| Sastra Jerman
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler 
|-bgcolor=snow
| valign=top rowspan=4 | [http://fmipa.unsrat.ac.id/ MIPA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310051526/http://fmipa.unsrat.ac.id/ |date=2013-03-10 }}
| Biologi
| Biologi
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Fisika
| Fisika
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Kimia
| Kimia
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=snow
| Matematika
| Matematika
| align=center | S1 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=36 | Pascasarjana
| valign=top rowspan=4 | Teknik Sipil
| Magister Rekayasa Konstruksi
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Rekayasa Struktur
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Rekayasa Sumberdaya Air
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Teknik Transportasi
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=3 | Ilmu Hukum 
| Hukum Bisnis
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Hak Asasi Manusia
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Hukum Pamaréntahan Laladan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=3 | Ilmu Keséhatan Masarakat
| Keséhatan Lingkungan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Administrasi dan Kebijakan Keséhatan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Keséhatan Ulah raga
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Magister Manajemen
| Magister Manajemen
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Magister Ékonomi Pembangunan
| Magister Ékonomi Pembangunan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Magister Akuntansi (MaKsi)
| Program Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi (PPAk)
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=5 | Agronomi
| Agronomi
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Sistem Informasi
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Ilmu Lingkungan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-vbgcolor=mintcream
| Manajemen Agribisnis
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Lingkungan Pertanian
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=3 | Linguistik
| Lingusitik Terapan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-vbgcolor=mintcream
| Téyori Linguistik
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Linguistik Antropologi
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=2 | Ilmu Pangan
| Ilmu Pangan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Nutrisi
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=4 | Ilmu Perairan
| Biologi Sumberdaya Perairan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Sosial Ékonomi Sumberdaya Perairan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Teknologi Industri Hasil Perairan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perairan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=4 | PSP
| Manajemen Perusahaan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Administrasi Pembangunan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Manajemen Sumberdaya
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Urban Manajemen
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=2 | Ilmu Perencanaan Pembangunan Wewengkon]
| Pembangunan Wewengkon
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Perencanaan Wewengkon
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| valign=top rowspan=3 |Entomologi
| Entomologi
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Toksikologi Lingkungan
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|-bgcolor=mintcream
| Pengelolaan Hama
| align=center | S2 
| align=center | Reguler
|}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.unsrat.ac.id Situs web resmi]

{{PTN Ing Indonésia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sam Ratulangi, Universitas}}
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Sulawesi Lor]]


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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>91884</id>
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      <text bytes="1209" sha1="lhxueisopj0oxrfhmet5bvucahn2f30" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotakinfo perguruantinggi
 |nama    = Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
 |logo    =
 |taun   = 5 Fèbruari 2001
 |jinis   = Perguruan tinggi nagari
 |rektor  = Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Sudiana., M.Pd.
 |lokasi  = [[Singaraja]], [[Bali]]
 |Telepon = 25571
 |Fax     = 25735
 |situs=[http://www.undiksha.ac.id www.undiksha.ac.id]}}

'''Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha''' yaiku [[perguruan tinggi nagari]] kang ana ing [[Singaraja]], [[Bali]], [[Indonésia]].

Universitas iki yaiku [[perguruan tinggi]] kang dikembangake adhedasar [[Pancasila]] lan [[Undang-Undang Dasar 1945]] kang anjunjung aji-aji kemanusiaan, kathi kasil tenaga kependidikan lan tenaga non-kependidikan kang takwa marang Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, duwé kemampuan akademis-profésional kang dhuwur, ngembangake [[ngèlmu kawruh]], [[teknologi]], lan [[seni]].

== Fakultas ==
* Fakultas Basa dan Seni
* Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan
* Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Pulitik
* Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pendidikan Alam
* Fakultas Ulah raga dan Keséhatan
* Fakultas Teknologi dan Kejuruan
* Fakultas Ékonomi dan Bisnis

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200803084713/https://undiksha.ac.id/ Situs resmi]

[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Bali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Moksa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4534" sha1="lqsmqz9y19zez72uchm4xuxv6ypnlbr" xml:space="preserve">{{Hindu Filsafat}}

'''Moksa''' ([[Sanskerta]]: mokṣa) inggih punika siji konsèp [[agama]] [[Hindhu]] kaliyan [[Buda]]. Ateges kebebasan saking pagesangan kadonyan saha wucul ugi saking reinkarnasi utawi [[Punarbawa]] panguripan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.parisada.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=275&amp;Itemid=29] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130041824/http://www.parisada.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=275&amp;Itemid=29 |date=2013-01-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 20 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pencapaian ==
Wonten ing [[Hinduisme]], ''[[jnana|atma-jnana]]'' (kesadaran dhumateng &quot;sang diri&quot;) inggih punika kunci tumuju moksa. Umat [[Hindhu]] angsal nidakaken siji wujud (utawi) langkung jinis [[Yoga]]-[[Bhakti Yoga|Bhakti]], [[Karma Yoga|Karma]], [[Jnana Yoga|Jnana]], [[Raja Yoga|Raja]]-kanthi mangertosi bilih Tuhan asipat boten winates saha saged dados wujud punapa kémawon, personal punapa déné impersonal.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.hindubatam.com/moksa.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104155123/http://www.hindubatam.com/moksa.html |date=2012-11-04 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 20 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Dipunyakini bilih wonten sekawan [[Yoga]] (pengendalian) utawi ''[[marga]]'' (dalan utawi margi) kanggé pinuju moksa. Hal punika kalebet: bakti dhumateng Yang Mahakuasa ([[Karma Yoga]]), mangertosi Yang Mahakuasa ([[Jnana Yoga]]), meditasi dhumateng Yang Mahakuasa ([[Raja Yoga]]), saha nglayani Yang Mahakuasa kanthi bakti ingkang tulus ([[Bhakti Yoga]]). Tradisi Hinduisme ingkang manéka warna gadhah bènten antawisipun margi ingkang satunggal kaliyan sanèsipun, ingkang kawéntar antawisipun inggih tradisi [[Tantra]] saha [[Yoga]] ingkang tumuwuh wonten ing Hinduisme.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://moksa.com/](dipunundhuh tanggal 20 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Pendekatan déning tradisi [[Wedanta]] kapérang dados non-dualitas (''[[adwaita]]''), non-dualitas kanthi kualifikasi (kados ta ''wisistadwaita''), saha dualitas (''dwaita''). Cara nuju moksa ingkang kaanjuraken déning tugang tradisi mau manéka jinis.
# Adwaita Wedanta nengenaken Jnana Yoga minangka cara ingkang utama kanggé tumuju ing moksa. Tradisi punika fokus dhumateng kawruh babagan Brahman ingkang dipunsediakan déning literatur tradhisional [[Wedanta]] kaliyan ajaran pendirinipun, [[Adi Shankara]].&lt;ref&gt;Anantanand Rambachan, ''The limits of scripture: Vivekananda's reinterpretation of the Vedas.'' University of Hawaii Press, 1994, pages 125, 124: [http://books.google.com/books?id=b9EJBQG3zqUC&amp;pg=PA124&amp;dq=brahma+as+opposed+to+brahman&amp;lr=#PPA124,M1].&lt;/ref&gt; Kanthi pamilihan antawis hal ingkang nyata kaliyan ingkang boten nyata, ''sadhaka'' (praktisi spiritual) badhé saged nguculaken dhiri saking jerat [[maya (ilusi)|ilusi]] saha nyadari bilih donya ingkang dipunamati minangka donya maya, fana, saha &quot;kesadaran&quot; mau minangka satunggalipun hal ingkang nyata. Pangertosan mau minangka moksa, nalika ''[[atman]]'' (percikan Tuhan wonten ing dhiri) saha ''[[Brahman]]'' (esensi alam semesta) saling mangertosi minangka substansi saha kehampaan saking dualitas eksistensial.
# Tradisi non-dualis ninangali Tuhan minangka objek sih-tresna ingkang paling patut dipunsembah, kados ta personifikasi konsèp monoteistik babagann [[Siwa]] utawi [[Wisnu]]. boten sami kaliyan tradisi agama Abrahamik, Adwaita/Hinduisme boten nglara aspek Tuhan ingkang manéka jinis, kados ta manéka cahya ingkang asalipun saking satunggal sumber ingkang sami.

Sawijining tiyang kedah mencapai moksa kanthi bimbingan saking Guru (agama dharma). Sawijining guru utawi ''[[siddha]]'' naming mbimbing nanging boten ndhèrèk campur tangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.indospiritual.com/amalan_ilmu-moksa.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116200230/http://www.indospiritual.com/amalan_ilmu-moksa.html |date=2012-11-16 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 20 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Surga]] (''[[svarga]]'') dipunyakini minangka papan kanggé [[karma]] déné ingkang mesthi dipunindari déning tiyang ingkang péngin moksa supados nyawiji kaliyan GUsti lumantar Yoga.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://www.babadbali.com/canangsari/pa-moksa.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211080604/http://www.babadbali.com/canangsari/pa-moksa.htm |date=2012-12-11 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 20 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Mukti]]
* [[Nirvana]]

[[Kategori:Konsep Hindhu]]
[[Kategori:Hindhu]]
[[Kategori:Buda]]


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  <page>
    <title>Thengklèng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Gambar:thengkleng.jpg|thumb|thengkleng]]
'''Thengklèng''' inggih mennika salah satunggaling tetedhan ingkang dipundamel saking daging utawi cethanipun endhas [[Ménda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://forum.kompas.com/resep/210588-resep-tengkleng-kambing.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027013844/http://forum.kompas.com/resep/210588-resep-tengkleng-kambing.html|date=2012-10-27}} Resep Tengkleng Kambing (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Thengklèng ménda inggih kalebet tetedhan kas [[Sala]], [[Jawa Tengah]] inggih punika salah satunggaling jinis olahan daging ménda ingkang dipunmasak mawi [[santen]]. Raosipun éca sanget saha saged damel tiyang ketagihan malih kanggé dhahar thengklèng punika. Wujudipun thengklèng punika radi sami kaliyan [[gulé]], ingkang bédakaken inggih punika saking wujudipun santen, manawi gulé santenipun kenthel sanget, nanging manawi thengklèng punika santenipun boten patiya kenthel kados gulé.

== Bahan-Bahanipun ==
Bahan-bahan ingkang dipunginakaken kanggé damel thengklèng inggih punika kados makaten:&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://food.detik.com/read/2011/12/20/163440/1795761/1037/resep-daging-tengkleng] Resep Daging: Tengkleng (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
* 4 sdm [[lisah]] klentik
* 3 wutir [[cengkèh]]
* 5&amp;nbsp;cm [[kayu legi]]
* 2 wutir [[kapulaga]]
* 2 wutir klabèt
* 1&amp;nbsp;kg [[balung]] [[iga]] ménda saha dagingipun dipuniris-iris alit-alit
* 1 batang [[serèh]] dipunpendhet pérangan ingkang [[pethak]] lajeng dipungeprak
* 3 lembar [[ron]] [[jeruk purut]]
* 1 sdt [[asem]] [[Jawa]] dipunajèraken ing [[toya]] panas lajeng dipunudhak
* 1 liter santen èncèr
* 250 ml santen kenthel

== Bumbu-Bumbunipun ==
Bumbu-bumbu ingkang dipunbetahaken kanggé damel thengklèng punika ing antawisipun inggih kados makaten:&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://hobimasak.info/resep-tengkleng/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220042030/http://hobimasak.info/resep-tengkleng/ |date=2022-02-20 }} Resep Tengkleng (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
* 8 buah [[lombok]] [[abrit]]
* 5 wutir [[brambang]]
* 3 siyung [[bawang]] putih
* 3 wutir [[kemiri]]
* 2 sdt [[ketumbar]]
* 1 sdt [[mrica]] butiran
* ½ sdt jintan
* 1&amp;nbsp;cm [[jaé]]
* 1&amp;nbsp;cm [[kunir]]
* 1&amp;nbsp;cm [[laos]]

== Caranipun ndamel ==
Manawi panjenengan kepéngin damel thengklèng punika sajatosipun boten gampil sanget nanging kedah gadhah pangraos ingkang saé manawi badhé damel thengklèng kanthi raos ingkang éca. Déné caranipun damel thengklèng inggih kados makaten:&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot; /&gt;
# Ingkang sapisan, lisah dipunpanasaken rumiyin kanggé numis sadaya bumbu ingkang sampun dipunuleg ngantos alus
# Cengkèh, kayu legi, kapulaga, ugi klabèt saged dipuncampuraken ing bumbu ingkang nembé dipunmasak, lan dipunudhak ngantos gandanipun sedhep
# Daging ménda ingkang sampun dipuniris-iris saged dipunlebetaken ugi ngantos dagingipun kaku saha wernanipun sampun éwah
# Manawi sampun mateng saged dipunsajèkaken kanthi saé, lan badhé langkung éca malih manawi dipunsajèkaken nalika taksih anget thengklèngipun

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Masakan Jawa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Affandi</title>
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[[Gambar:affandi_1367.jpg|thumb|300px|Musiyum Affandi]]

'''Musiyum Affandi''' punika satunggalipun musiyum ingkang nyimpen kasiling karya [[pelukis]] legendaris [[Affandi]]. langkung saking 300 lukisan ingkang dipunsimpen wonten ing musiyum punika. Ing papan punika wonten 3 galéri lan satunggal [[griya]] ingkang kala rumiyin kanggé dalemipun pelukis Affandi punika. Griya punika unik, amargi atapipun awujud godhong [[gedhang]] saha wonten 2 lantai, mliginipun ingkang lantai nginggil kanggé kamaripun Affandi ingkang artistik. [[Musiyum]] punika mapan wonten ing Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, No. 167, [[Yogyakarta]], 55281, Indonesia &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.affandi.org/], (id) http://www.affandi.org/ Situs Resmi Musiyum Affandi (dipunakses tanggal 30 september 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/affandi/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) http://www.yogyes.com Musiyum dan Monumen Affandi  (dipunakses tanggal 17 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiyum punika ngélingaken kados pundi gigihing maestro lukis [[Indonesia]] kanthi nama [[Affandi]] anggènipun ngembangaken lan ngangkat drajat [[seni lukis]] ing [[Indonesia]]. Pelukis remenanipun Présidhèn RI kapisan, Ir. Soekarno punika asring damel paméran lukisan dhateng pundi-pundi. Sesarengan kaliyan punika, liwat karya-karyanipun Affandi pikantuk manéka penghargaan ing [[Asia]] lan [[Éropah]]. Ing antawisipun Bebungah Bedhamèn ''The Dag Hammarskjoed Prize'' saking [[Italia]] nalika [[taun]] 1977, Bintang Maha Jasa Utama saking Pamarentah RI nalika taun 1978, lan gelar Doctor Honoris Causa saking national University of Singapura ing taun 1977 &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/188/muséum-affandi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223064822/http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/188/mus%C3%A9um-affandi |date=2025-02-23 }}, (id) http://www.jogjatrip.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114231323/http://jogjatrip.com/ |date=2013-01-14 }} Musiyum Affandi  (dipunakses tanggal 18 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kabangun kanthi èstètis minangka étalase kanggé lukisan-lukisan Affandi, musiyum punika mapan wonen ing sakiwa tengenipun wit [[kamboja]]. Musiyum punika gadhah payon kanthu wujud kados godhong [[gedhang]], membujur wonten ing sisih [[kilèn|kulon]] [[Kali gajah Wong]], lan madep langsung kaliyan [[Universitas Islam Negeri]] (UIN) [[Sunan Kalijaga]]. Sekawan galèri wonten ing musiyum punika unik sanget, atapipun lengkung kados godhong gedhang kanthi warni ingkang kathah piyambak warni [[ijo]] lan [[kuning]] damel kuwating artistik yasan [[musiyum]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot; /&gt;.

Awit saking musiyum pribadi, nanging wonten ing pangembanganipun déning Yayasan Affandi minangka pangelola, musiyum ingkang nalika [[taun]] 1988 naté kerawuhan mantan Mahamantri [[Malaysia]] Dr. Mahathir Mohammad punika kabikak kanggé umum minangka warisan [[budaya]]. Kajawi punika, minangka wujud nggatosaken pendidikan lan [[pariwisata]], awit taun 1985 musiyum punika mlebet dhateng Organisasi Barahmus (Badan Musyawarah Musiyum) [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] lan nalika taun 1997 musiyum punika kadaftar dados anggota BMMI (Badan Musyawarah Musiyum Indonesia) &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot; /&gt;.

== Kaéndahan Musiyum Affandi ==
Sapunika Musiyum Affandi majang kirang langkung 1.000 karya lukis, 300 saking punika kalebet karyanipun Affandi piyambak. Musiyum punika kapérang dados 4 gladri, inggih punika Galéri I, Galéri II, Galéri III, lan Galéri IV. Saben galéri gadhah ciri kas lan karakteristik ingkang béda-béda.

=== Galéri I ===
Wonten ing papan punika wonten manéka warna lukisan Affandi wujud sketsa, lukisan cèt air, pastel lan cèt lenga ing nginggiling kanvas. Lukisan ingkang kapajang wonten ing Galéri I punika kalebet karya ''restrospektif'' ingkang ngandhut aji sajarah, saking wiwiting karir dumugi pungkasan. Kajawi punika para wisatawan saged ningali koleksi tuwa dhéwé ingkang kadamel ing taun 1936 lan koleksi unggulan kanthi irah-irahan ''Belajar Anatomi Duduk Telanjang (Potret Affandi) '' kadamel ing taun 1948 lan ''Potret Diri Menghisap Pipa'' kadamel ing taun 1977.

=== Galéri II ===
Sejatosipun papan punika kanggé lukisan karyanipun Kartika Affandi, nanging wonten ing kasunyatan papan punika kaginakaken kanggé ruwang pamèr kolèksi lukisan musiyum saking pelukis kondhang, kados ta Basuki Abdullah, Popo Iskandar, Hendra, Rusli, fajar Sidik, S. Sujoyono, Barli, Wahdi S., Bagong Kussudiarjo, Mochtar Apin, lsp. Gladri II punika kapérang dados 2 lantai, lantai kapisan isinipun lukisan ingkang asipat abstrak, déné ingkang lantai kalih kanggé lukisan kanthi corak realis.

=== Galéri III ===
Lantai kapisan saking galéri punika kaginakaken kanggé ruwang pamèr karya lukis kulawarganipun Affandi, kados lukisan paling énggal Kartika Affandi, putrinipun Affandi. Kajawi punika wonten ugi lukisan Rukmini Yusuf lan Juki Affandi, ugi wonten lukisan sulaman saking [[kain wol]] karya Maryati, garwanipun Affandi.

=== Galéri IV ===
Galéri IV punika kanggé ruwang pamer lukisan karyanipun Didit, putunipun Affandi.

==Cathetan suku==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan musiyum ing Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Budaya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Wayang Kekayon</title>
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'''Musiyum Wayang Kekayon''' punika musiyum wayang ingkang wonten Ing [[Yogyakarta]] mliginipun wonten ing Jl. Raya Yogya-Wonosari Km. 7, kirang langkung 1&amp;nbsp;km saking Ring Road [[wétan]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/590/Museum-Wayang-Kekayon.html#.UNESbvJj2kw] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021230145/http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/590/Museum-Wayang-Kekayon.html#.UNESbvJj2kw |date=2012-10-21 }}, (id) http://gudeg.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318064559/http://gudeg.net/ |date=2011-03-18 }} Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Musiyum Wayang Kekayon dipunyasa nalika taun 1990. Lajeng musiyum punika gadhah koleksi saking mawarni-warni [[wayang]] lan [[topeng]]. Kajawi punika saking papan punika maringi pirsa [[sajarah]] wayang ingkang diputepangaken saking [[abad]] kaping 6 dumugi abad 20.

== Sajarah ==
Musiyum Wayang kekayon utawi Musiyum Kekayon punika dipunmadegaken kanthi inspiraasi déning Prof. Dr. dr. KRT Soejono Parwirohusodo, satunggaling dhokter spesialis keséhatan jiwa &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/222/muséum-wayang-kekayon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119114634/http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/222/mus%C3%A9um-wayang-kekayon |date=2025-01-19 }}, (id) http://www.jogjatrip.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114231323/http://jogjatrip.com/ |date=2013-01-14 }} Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Pikantuk inspirasi musiyum punika awit saking nalika sinau wonten ing [[Gronigen]], [[Walanda]] ing taun 1966-1967. Nalika semono direktur [[Rijks]] musiyum [[Amsterdam ngandharaken bilih dosa manawi ing [[Yogyakarta]] boten gadhah [[musiyum]] wayang lan damel musiyum pribadi punika boten kedah sugih banda, nanging saking motivasi, tekun, lan sabar. Contoh nyata punika satunggaling amtenar ing [[Purworejo]] kanthi bekal katekunan saéngga gadhah kolèksi ingkang ageng lan bernilai lajeng dipunhadiahaken dhateng [[Musiyum Nasional]] ing [[Jakarta]]. Amtenar punika sanès tiyang ingkang gadhah arta milyaran namung punggawa biyasa. Tuturan direktur punika ingkang dados inspirasi dhateng Soejono Parwirohusodo kanggé damel musiyum wayang ing Yogyakarta &lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://www.muséumindonesia.com/muséum/46/1/Museum_Wayang_Kekayon_Yogyakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) http://www.muséumindonesia.com{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Prof Soejono punika tiyang ingkang remen babagan pewayangan lan gadhah gegayuhan kanggé damel musiyum mirunggan wayang kanthi ancas supados para génerasi enèm mangertos kabudayan adiluhung bangsa &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;. Kajawi punika ancasing yasa Musiyum Wayang punika ''preservasi'' kabudayan nasional, mliginipun kabudayan wayang lan pérangan-pérangan ingkang sesambetan kaliyan punika. Minangka jujugan plesiran, musiyum punika gadhah fungsi pendidikam, wahana panaliten, lan rekresasi &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://bantulbiz.com/id/bizpage_wisata/id-131.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127192212/http://bantulbiz.com/id/bizpage_wisata/id-131.html |date=2013-01-27 }}, (id) Wisata Bantul (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wonten ing 1981 gagasan beliau wiwit dipunrealisasi. Prof Soejono damel konsèp wujud yasan, isi, dumugi papan lokasi anggènipun damel musiyum. Prosès pematangan lan pembangunan punika kapungkasan taun 1987. Ing wekdal punika Prof Soejono tindak muter-muter nusantara kanggé nambah koleksi wayang. Ing 5 Januari 1991, Musiyum wayang Kekayon dipunresmekaken déning Gubernur Kepala Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Sri Paduka Paku Alam VII, lan wiwit kabikak kanggé umum. Musiyum ingkang dipunyasa kanthi khasanah arsitèktur tradhisional Jawa awujud [[joglo]] punika wonten 9 unit yasan kanthi wiyaring lemah kirang langkung 1,1 [[hektar]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

Nalika dipuntilar déning Prof. dr. Soejono, musiyum punika dipunkelola déning putranipun RM. Donny Megananda, S.Si. MM. Sapunika Musiyum Wayang Kekayon ingkang dipun-asuh déning Yayasan Sosial Kekayon kagabung dados anggota Badan Musyawarah Musea (Barahmus) DIY &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

== Komplèks Musiyum ==

Komplèks Musiyum Wayang Kekayon kapérang dados pérangan-pérangan wonten ing ngandhap punika:
* Musiyum Wayang, wonten satunggal unit auditorium (papan paring informasi babagan asal usul lan klasifikasi [[wayang]]) kanthi sangang unit ruwang paméran ingkang nggelar manéka warna wayang ingkang wonten ing [[Jawa]], kejawi punika wonten ugi tambahan wayang saking manca lan sanès [[Pulo Jawa]].
* Gedung induk kanthi arsitèktur kas Jawa.
* Sajarah ing Taman wonten yasan-yasan ingkang nggambaraken sajarahing Bangsa Indonésia awit saking jaman manungsa purba, prabawa [[Austronesia]], [[Hindhu]], era [[Majapahit]], prabawa [[Islam]], [[Walanda]], era [[Kartasura]], era [[Mangkubumi]], jaman [[Jepang]], dumugi proklamasi.
* Taman lan wana alit ingkang kalebet lingkungan urip dipuntata miturut kaidah nglindungi ugi nglestantunaken [[flora]] lan [[fauna]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;.

Lingkungan Gesang Kompleks Kekayon punika wahana ugi sarana pasinaon ékstrakurikuler babagan mata wulangan tresna marang lingkungan lan kabudayan bangsa. Jumbuh kaliyan sengkalan wonten ing gapura lingkungan gesang kompleks Kekayon: Kekayon (7), Siaga (8), Angsti (9), Wiyata (1) ingkang ateges ''Lingkungan Hidup Kekayon siyap paring bimbingan/pendidikan''. Wilangan taun mau (1987) nedahaken taun kapungkasaning yasan-yasan ing kompleks musiyum &lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;.

== Koleksi ==
Musiyum Kekayon gadhah koleksi 5.465 [[wayang]] ingkang kapérang dados 25 jinis wayang. Jinis wayang ingkang dipunkoleksi kados ta: Wayang Purwa gaya Yogyakarta, Wayang Purwa gaya Surakarta, Wayang Madya lan Gedhog, Wayang Klithik, Krucil, lan Beber, Wayang Madura, Dupara, Kartasuran, Kidang Kencana, lsp. Wayang Bali, Suluh, Golek Menak, Golek Tengul, lsp. Wayang Jawa, Tutur, Diponagaran, Golek Cepak, Sejati, lsp. Aneka Topeng, Yogya, Bali lan manéka kesenian tradhisional, Wayang Kontemporer, Wayang Thailand, Amérika, India, lsp. Wayang satunggal abad, mirunggan Kraton.

Wayang-wayang ingkang wonten ing musiyum punika kadhapuk saking [[kulit]], [[kayu]], saha [[kertas]]. Sami kaliyan musiyum ingkang wonten ing [[Jakarta]], Musiyum Wayang Kekayon punika gadhah manéka warni jinis wayang, ya iku:
* Wayang Purwa, babagan Wayang Purwa musiyum punika gadhah [[poster]] ingkang nggambaraken strategi utawi cara [[perang]] ingakng dipun-ginakaken nalika perang Baratayuda antawisipun [[Pandhawa]] lan [[Kurawa]]. Ingigh punika strategi [[Sapit Urang]] lan strategi [[Gajah]].
* Wayang Madya (nyariosaken sasampunipun perang [[Baratayuda]]),
* Wayang Thengul,
* Wayang Klithik (nyariosaken Damarwulan lan Minakjinggo),
* Wayang Beber,
* Wayang Gedhog (Cariyos Dewi candrakirana),
* Wayang Suluh (babagan sajarah kamardikan Indonésia) &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/kekayon/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) Musiyum Wayang Kekayon (dipunakses tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Ahmad Dahlan</title>
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      <text bytes="16020" sha1="65kebhc218yaf67hn8anoqcyja055jf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox University
|name              = Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
|native_name       = 
|image_name        = 
|image_size        = 
|caption           = 
|motto             = Integritas Moral dan Intelektual (Moral and Intellectual Integrity)
|established       = 
|type              = [[Swasta]]
|affiliation       = [[Islam]]
|calendar          = 
|endowment         = 
|head_label        = [[Rektor]]
|head              = Drs. H. Kasiyarno, M.Hum.
|faculty           = 
|students          = 
|undergrad         = 
|postgrad          = 
|doctoral          = 
|divinity          = 
|profess           = 
|city              = [[Yogyakarta]]
|country           = {{Flagicon|indonesia}}
|address           =
|telephone         = Telp.: (0274) 563515, 511829, 511830, 379418, 371120 Fax.: (0274) 564604
|campus            = 
|affiliations      = 
|nobel_laureates   = 
|website           = [http://www.uad.ac.id/ Website Resmi]
|logo              = 
|footnotes         = 
}}

'''Universitas Ahmad Dahlan''' ya iku salah siji [[universitas]] swasta kang ana ing [[Yogyakarta]], [[Indonésia]].
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ngembangaké keprigelan ing babagan tèknologi (''technological sciences''), babagan sosial, lan ''humaniora'' (''social sciences'').

== Sajarah Singkat ==
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) iku ndhek biyené Institut Keguruan lan Ilmu Pendidikan (IKIP) [[Muhammadiyah]] Yogyakarta, Institut Keguruan lan Ilmu Pnedidikan Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta minangka lembaga Pendhidhikan Tinggi iku asil saka FKIP Muhammadiyah Cabang Jakarta ing Yogyakarta kang ngadek tanggal [[18 November]] [[1960]]. FKIP Muhamadiyah iku asil saka kursus BI Muhammadiyah ing Yogyakarta kang ngadek taun [[1957]], nalika wektu iku kursus BI duwé Jurusan Ilmu Mendidik, Civic Hukum lan Ékonomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;uad1&quot;&gt;[http://uad.ac.id/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1&amp;Itemid=3&amp;lang=in Sejarah Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] (diundhuh tanggal 2 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika tanggal [[19 Dhésèmber]] [[1994]] dhedhasar Surat Dudutan (SK) ''Mantri Pendhidhikan lan Kabudayan Républik Indonésia Nomor: 102 /D0/1994'' IKIP Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta malih dadi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.&lt;ref name=&quot;uad1&quot;/&gt;

== Sajarah Kepemimpinan ==
Kanthi pathokan marang Qo’idah Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah pramila nganti sprene ora ana prakara kang wigati ngenani gantine pamimpin ing universitas. Ing ngisor iki ana urutan gantine pimpinan universitas:

* Taun 1960 tekan 1972 Rektor IKIP Muhammadiyah dijabat déning Prof. Faried Ma’roef
* Taun 1972 tekan 1982 rektor dijabat déning H. Muhammad Wazil Azi, S.H.
* Taun 1982 tekan 1984 rektor dijabat déning Rektorium kanthi ketuwa rektorium Drs. H. Ali Warsito.
* Taun 1982 tekan 1990 rektor dijabat déning Prof. Drs.R.H.Sukirin.
* Taun 1990 tekan 1995 IKIP Muhamaddiyah Yogyakarta dijabat déning Prof. Dr. H. Noeng Muhadjir. Nalika pimpinan Prof. Dr. H. Noeng Muhajir IKIP Muhamadiyah wiwit malih dadi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Nalika tanggal [[19 Dhésèmber]] [[1994]] kanthi resmi IKIP Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dadi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
* Taun 1995 tekan 1999 rektor Universitas Ahmad Dahlan dijabat déning Prof. Dr.H. Noeng Muhadjir.
* Taun 1999 tekan 2007 (dua periode) Rektor Universitas Ahmad Dahlan dijabat déning Prof. Dr. H. Sugiyanto, S.U.,

Wiwit taun 2007 nganti 2011 Drs. H. Kasiyarno, M.Hum. njabat Rektor Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

== Tujuan ==
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) duwé tujuan pendhidhikan kanthi dhasar Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional lan Tujuan Pendidikan Tinggili adhedasar [[Al-Qur'an]] lan [[Sunat|As-Sunat]].
 
a. Tujuan Pendhidhikan Nasional

Tujuan Pendhidhikan Nasional ya iku ''mencerdaskan panguripan bangsa dan mengembangkan manungsa Indonesia seutuhnya, ya iku manungsa yang beriman dan bertaqwa terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berbudi pekerti luhur, memiliki kawruh dan keterampilan, keséhatan jasmani dan rohani, kepribadian yang mantap dan swatantra sarta rasa tanggung jawab kemasyarakatan dan kebangsaan''.
 
b. Tujuan Pendidikan Tinggi

* Nyiapke siswa supaya dadi warga masarakat kang duwé kaprigelan ing akadhemik/ utawa profésional kang bisa ngecake lan gawé ngèlmu, tèknologi lan kesenian.
* Ngrembakakake lan nyebar ngèlmu kawruh lan tèknologi utawa kasenian kanthi cara lan tujuan supaya wong sakiwa tengene utawa kang ngecake bisa mundhakake panguripane warga lan njaga kabudayan nasional.

c. Tujuan Pendidikan UAD

* Mendidik perserta didik untuk menjadi sarjana muslim yang beriman dan bertaqwa, berakhlaq mulia, yang mempunyai kemampuan akademik, profésional dan beramal menuju terwujudnya masarakat Islam yang sebenar–benarnya;
* Membuat peserta didik menjadi kader pemimpin yang berkepribadian Muhammadiyah;
* Mengembangkan dan menyebar luaskan ngèlmu kawruh, tèknologi dan kesenian dalam rangka memajukan Islam dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat manungsa.

Tujuan Universitas kang nyata saka universitas ya iku ngrembakakake ngèlmu-ngèlmu mau kanthi dhedhasar aqidah Islam lan dhedhasar [[Pancasila]].

Pola ilmiah Pokok Universitas ya iku integritas Iptek-Seni, antisipasi layanan kang akademik, kapemimpinan [[Islam]] lan anggoné ngembangke ngilmu dadi Islam (''Integrity of Science-Tehnology-Arts, dynamic service anticipation, leadership, and scientific development based on Islam'').

== Fakultas ==

'''A. Fakultas Agama Islam (FAI)'''

1. Tapsir Hadits (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

2. Basa lan Sastra Arab (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

'''B. Fakultas Ékonomi (FE)'''

1. Ékonomi Pembangunan (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

2. Manajemen (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

3. Akuntansi (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

'''C. Fakultas Farmasi (F Far)'''

1. Farmasi (S-1), Terakreditasi '''A'''

2. Program Profesi Apoteker

'''D. Fakultas Hukum (FH)'''

1. Ngelmu Hukum (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

'''E. Fakultas Keguruan lan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP)'''

1. Bimbingan Konseling (S-1), Terakreditasi '''A'''

2. Pendhidhikan Basa lan Sastra Indonésia (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

3. Pendhidhikan Basa Inggris (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

4. Pendhidhikan [[Basa Inggris]] (D-3)

5. Pendhidhikan [[Matematika]] (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

6. Pendhidhikan [[Fisika]] (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

7. Pendhidhikan [[Biologi]] (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

8. Pendhidhikan Pancasila lan Kewarganagaraan (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

9. Pendhidhikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PG SD)(S-1)

10.Pendhidhikan Guru Pendhidhikan Anak Usia Dini (PG PAUD)(S-1)

11. Ngélmu Komunikasi (S-1)

'''F. Fakultas Keséhatan Masarakat (FKM)'''

1. Ngélmu Keséhatan Masarakat (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

'''G. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)'''

1. Matematika (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

2. Fisika (S-1), Terakreditasi '''C'''

3. Sistem Informasi (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

4. Biologi (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

'''H. Fakultas Psikologi (F Psi)'''

1. Psikologi (S-1), Terakreditasi '''A'''

'''I. Fakultas Sastra (FS)'''

1. Sastra Inggris (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

2. Sastra Indonesia (S-1), Terakreditasi '''C'''

'''J. Fakultas Teknologi Industri (FTI)'''

1. Teknik Industri (S-1), Terakreditasi '''C'''

2. Teknik Informatika (S-1), Terakreditasi '''A'''

3. Teknik Kimia (S-1), Terakreditasi '''C'''

4. Teknik Elektro (S-1), Terakreditasi '''B'''

'''K. Program Pascasarjana (S 2)'''

1. Magister Pendidikan Fisika (S-2)

2. Magister Psikologi (S-2)

3. Magister Pendidikan Basa Inggris (S-2)

4. Magister Farmasi Klinik (S-2)

5. Magister Farmasi POKBA (S-2)

6. Magister Manajemen Pendidikan (S-2)

'''S-1 Pend. Guru Bertaraf Internasional'''

1. Pendidikan Fisika

2. Pendidikan Biologi

3. Pendidikan Matematika

== Program Pendidikan ==

'''1. Jenjang lan Program Pendidikan'''

Universitas Ahmad Dahlan nganakake program pendhidhikan akadhemik lan program propesional ing sajerone ngèlmu kanthi dhedhasar aqidah [[Islam]] lan asas [[Pancasila]]. Program pendhidhikan kang dianakake kaya ta program pendhidhikan akadhemik Strata 1 (S-1), program profésional Diploma III (D-3), Program Profesi kanggo lulusan S1, lan Program Pascasarjana.

Program akadhemik Strata 1 (S-1) diarahake dadi lulusan kang duwé kwalifikasi kaya ing ngisor iki:

a. Isa ngecake ngèlmu lan kaprigelan tèknologi kang di duwé miturut kaprigalaen dhéwé-dhéwé ing masarakat.

b. Nguwasani dhasar-dhasar ilmiah lan ngèlmu sarta metodologi babagan keahlian tartemtu lan bisa nemtokake, mangerteni, njlentrehake lan ngrumusake cara anggoné ngrampungi prakara kang ana ing sakiwa tengene miturut kaprigelane.

c. Nguwasabi dhasar-dhasar ilmiah kang gawé mikir, tindak tanduk lan tumindak minangka ilmuwan.

d. Isa ngenut ngrembakaen ngèlmu lan tèknologi miturut kaprigelane.

Program profésional jenjang Diploma III (D-3) diarahke ing lulusan kang duwé kaprigelan ing papan kerja kang swatantra, bisa nglakoni pangawasan, lan bimbingan lan duwé ketrampilan manajerial.

Saiki UAD nganakake pendhidhikan profesi Apoteker. Pendhidhikan Profesi Apoteker mung kanggo lulusan S-1 Pro­gram Studi Farmasi.

'''2. Anggoné ngecakake Program'''

a. Wiwitane Ngleksanakake Pendhidhikan

Diwiwiti saka tes lumebu kanggo bakal mahasiswa anyar, kang pindhah program utawa pindhah jenjang saka Diploma III (D-3) ke Strata 1, kang dianakake ing sasi Mèi tekan Agustus saben taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;bisa&quot;/&gt;

b. Taun Akademik

Taun Akadhemik diwiwiti sasi Septem­ber tekan sasi Juni dibagi rong semes­ter, semester gaanjil lan semester genep.&lt;ref name=&quot;bisa&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kemahasiswaan.uad.ac.id/kalender-kemahasiswaan-tahun-2011-2012 |title=/ kalender kemahasiswaan tahun 2011-2012 |access-date=2012-10-07 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013113750/http://kemahasiswaan.uad.ac.id/kalender-kemahasiswaan-tahun-2011-2012/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

c. Wujud Kegiatan Pendhidhikan

Pendhidhikan diwenehkae ing perkuliahan, kadhang uga ana ing seminar, praktik l;aboratorium, utawa praktik ing lapangan, utawa kegiyatan ilmiyah. Kabèh mau wis katata ing [[kurikulum]], kusus kanggo mata kuliah AI Islam lan Kemuhammadiyahan dianakake kanthi wujud sertifikasi kang diwènèhake saben semester genep.&lt;ref name=&quot;bisa&quot;/&gt;

== Lokasi Kampus ==
* KAMPUS I Jalan Kapas No.9, Semaki, Umbul Harjo Yogyakarta 55165 Fakultas: FAI, FPsikologi, FE
* KAMPUS II Jalan Pramuka No.2, Sidikan, Umbul Harjo Yogyakarta 55161 Fakultas: FKIP, FH, FSastra
* KAMPUS III Jalan. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, Janturan,Umbul Harjo Yogyakarta 55164 Fakultas: FTI, FMIPA, FFarmasi, FKM
* KAMPUS IV Rusunawa Persada Jln. Ringroad Selatan
* KAMPUS V Jalan wirosaban no.19

== Situs Resmi ==
Situs Utama (HOME PAGE)
* [http://www.uad.ac.id/ Situs resmi(Home Page)]

Situs Portal KRS dan Aji Mahasiswa
* [http://portal.uad.ac.id/ Portal, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]

Situs PMB
* [http://pmb.uad.ac.id/ Situs Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [http://pmb-online.uad.ac.id/ Situs Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Online, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]

Situs Fakultas Dan Prodi
* [http://fhukum.uad.ac.id/ Situs Fakultas Hukum , Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103145413/http://fhukum.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-11-03 }}
* [http://ffarmasi.uad.ac.id/ Situs Fak. Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121013113950/http://fkm.uad.ac.id/ Situs Fakultas Keséhatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121013033100/http://fti.uad.ac.id/ Situs Fak. Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [http://ee.uad.ac.id/ Situs Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130131044925/http://tif.uad.ac.id/ Situs Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121002021730/http://is.uad.ac.id/ Situs Program Sistem Informasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]

Office Of International Affairs
* [http://oia.uad.ac.id// Office Of international affairs , Ahmad Dahlan University]

Situs E-Learning (Pembelajaran On-line)
* [http://elearning.uad.ac.id/ E-learning, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001043105/http://elearning.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-10-01 }}

Situs Penjadwalan Dosen,Kuliah dan Ruang Kuliah
* [http://simeru.uad.ac.id/ Simeru, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]

Perpustakaan Digital
* [http://digilib.uad.ac.id/ Digital Library, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928152453/http://digilib.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-09-28 }}

Situs Lembaga Pengabdian Masarakat
* [http://lpm.uad.ac.id/ Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPM) , Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928152420/http://lpm.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-09-28 }}

Situs Blog Dosen,Karyawan dan Mahasiswa
* [http://blog.uad.ac.id/ Situs Blog Dosen,Karyawan dan Mahasiswa, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011065132/http://blog.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-10-11 }}

Situs ISO,E-book dll
* [http://macan.uad.ac.id/ M A C A N , Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921035337/http://macan.uad.ac.id/ |date=2010-09-21 }}

Situs repository
* [http://eprints.uad.ac.id/ Repository, Universitas Ahmad DAhlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914052418/http://eprints.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-09-14 }}

Situs Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
* [http://telkomnika.ee.uad.ac.id/ Jurnal Telkomnika (indonesian journal of electrical enggineering), Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918015630/http://telkomnika.ee.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-09-18 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121002021730/http://is.uad.ac.id/ JUSI (Jurnal Sistem Informasi), Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [http://jifo.uad.ac.id/ Jurnal Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717042234/http://jifo.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-07-17 }}

Situs Alumni
* [http://cdc.uad.ac.id/ Keluarga Alumni UAD (CDC), Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231010033306/https://tif.uad.ac.id/alumni/ Alumni Teknik Informatika UAD, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]

== Kemahasiswaan ==
* [http://kemahasiswaan.uad.ac.id/ Kemahasiswaan, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930225239/http://kemahasiswaan.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-09-30 }}
* [http://bemfti.student.uad.ac.id/ Situs Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa FTI UAD, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102110132/http://bemfti.student.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-11-02 }}
* [http://bemf-far.uad.ac.id/ Situs Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Farmasi UAD, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129080100/http://bemf-far.uad.ac.id/ |date=2010-11-29 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121216165123/http://hmtif.student.uad.ac.id/ Situs Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan]
Kelompok Studi Teknik Informatika
* [http://ksweb.tif.uad.ac.id/ Situs Kelompok Studi Web Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128044937/http://ksweb.tif.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-11-28 }}
* [http://idc.student.uad.ac.id/ Situs Kelompok Studi Database Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013112936/http://idc.student.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-10-13 }}
* [http://ksjava.student.uad.ac.id/ Situs Kelompok Studi Java Progam Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210055338/http://ksjava.student.uad.ac.id/ |date=2012-12-10 }}
* [http://ksl.tif.uad.ac.id/ Situs Kelompok Studi Linux Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222154834/http://ksl.tif.uad.ac.id/ |date=2014-02-22 }}
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah}}

[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Noshaq</title>
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      <text bytes="2990" sha1="lq4gki3f5iiipoak887syfjo0jzqey2" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Noszak.jpg|250px|thumb|Gunung Noshaq nalika wulan juli 2009, dipunpundhut fotonipun saking base camp]]
* Inggilipun	: 24.581 kaki
* Inggilipun	: 7592 mèter
* Bawana		: Asia
* Nagara		: [[Afganistan]]
* Rentang / tlatah: Asia tengah
* Rentang/Tlatah	: Hindu Kush
* Lintang		: 36.43333
* Bujur		: 71.9
* Wulan saé kanggé minggah	: [[Juni]], [[Juli]], [[Agustus]], [[September]]
* Taun kaping satunggal dipunminggahi	: 1960
* Paminggah nomer satunggal	: [[Toshiaki Sakai]], [[Goro Iwatsubo]] saking Ekspedisi [[jepang]]
* Papan Anggegana ingkang paling cerak	: [[Peshwar]]. [[Pakistan]]
* Pusat Kutha			: [[Chitral]], Pakistan&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=195] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806041116/http://www.peakware.com/peaks.html?pk=195 |date=2012-08-06 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 1 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Noshaq''' inggih punika gunung ingkang paling inggil, ingkang dumunung wonten ing Afghanistan. Gunung punika urutan nomer kalih inggilipun, wonten ing [[Hindukush]]. Papanipun wonten ing sisih leripun [[Pakistan]], kaliyan gunung ingkang paling inggil wonten ing [[Kisaran]], [[Tirich Mir]]. Gunung punika gadhah ruten ingkang sekeca dipunminggahi. Nalika wonten ing wulan Fèbruari 1973 mangsa dingin, èkspèdhisi saking [[Polen]] saged minggah wonten ing gunung punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

Noshaq utawi Nowshak minangka puncak ingkang inggilipun urutan kaping kalih wonten Himdu Kush, sabibaripun [[Tirich Mir]] ingkang inggilipun 7.690 mèter. Gunung punika papanipun manggèn wonten ing watesanipun antawisipun [[Afghanistan]] kaliyan [[Pakistan]]. Sisih lèr kaliyan sisih kilèn gunung punika manggèn wonten ing Afganiskan, lan sisih lèr-wetanipun manggèn wonten ing Pakistan. Noshaq minangka gunung ingkang paling inggil wonten ing Afganistan, papanipunmanggen ownten ing [[garis Durand]] minangka pratandha watesanipun Pakistan. Akses ingkang paling gampil tumuju dhateng Gunung Noshaq inggih punika liwat [[Chitral]].

== Paminggahan ==
Paminggahan ingkang kaping pisan punika nalika taun 1960 déning Toshiaki Sakai kaliyan Goro Iwatsubo, anggota saking èkspèdhisi [[Jepang]]. Paminggahan gunung punika liwat sisih wétan kidulipun Qadzi Deh Glacier.
Paminggahan nalika mangsa dingin ingkang kapisan nalika taun 1973 déning Andrej Zawada kaliyan Tadeusz Piotrowskin, anggota èkspèdhisi [[Polen]] liwat sisih lèr. Paminggahan kasebat saged dumugi puncak 7.000 mèter. Utawi 22.966 kaki
Paminggahan déning warga Afghanistan nalika wulan Juli taun 2009. Kalih anggota saking sekawan warga Afghanistan saking [[Koridor Wakhan]] saged dumugi uncak nalika tanggal 19 Juli.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.noshaq.com/&amp;usg=ALkJrhgUPKbjCs2ULYEo1M6GjqKsScNwPQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416224248/http://www.noshaq.com/%26usg%3DALkJrhgUPKbjCs2ULYEo1M6GjqKsScNwPQ |date=2025-04-16 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 1 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Gunung]]</text>
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    <title>PCI</title>
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      <text bytes="2068" sha1="pe6jgaecnbpffcdeqia8n9vumb04jj3" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:Pci-slots.jpg|thumb|250 px| Slot PCI]]

'''Slot PCI''' inggih punika '''Peripheral Component Interconnect''' utawi manawi wonten ing [[Basa Indonesia]] ''Interkoneksi Komponèn Periferal'' inggih punika piranti ingkang dipun-desain kanggé ngatur ''perangkat keras'' / [[piranti kasar]] utawi ingkang langkung kawéntar kaliyan [[hardware]]. PCI ugi kalebet ''bandwidth'' inggil ingkang populer  &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPMIPA/PRODI._ILMU_KOMPUTER/HERBERT/KEL08-PCI_arkom.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117094612/http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/FPMIPA/PRODI._ILMU_KOMPUTER/HERBERT/KEL08-PCI_arkom.pdf |date=2014-11-17 }}, (id) Ilmu Komputer (dipun-akses tanggal 22 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Prosesor]] ''independent'' bus punika saged gadhah fungsi dados ''bus mezzenine'' utawi ''bus periferal''. Standar bus PCI punika pangembanganipun déning konsorsium PCI ''Special Interest Group'' ingkang dipundhapuk déning '''Intel Corporation''' lan perusahaan sanèsipun nalika taun 1992. Ancasing dhapukan bus punika inggih kanggé nggantos bus ISA/EISA ingkang sadèrèngipun dipun-ginakaken kanggé [[komputer]] IBM PC utawi kompatibel-ipun.

[[Komputer]] ingkang dangu ngginakaken  slot [[ISA]] ingkang kalebet bus ingkang alon (lambat). Awit medalipun '''PCI''' kirang langkung taun 1992 dumugi sapunika, bus PCI taksih dipun-ginakaken dumugi medal versi ingkang énggal inggih punika PCI Express. Ing taun 2004 medal PCI Express nggantos Slot [[AGP]] ingkang ccepetipun dumugi 80 Gb/detik. Padatanipun Slot PCI lan PCI Express gadhah warna putih lajeng slot [[AGP]] warninipun [[coklat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://akbarfathoni.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/analisis-slot-pci.pdf], (id) Analisis [https://jimsh.org/application/slot/ slot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702103337/https://jimsh.org/application/slot/ |date=2022-07-02 }} PCI (dipun-akses tanggal 22 Dhésèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Komputer]]
[[Kategori:Piranti kasar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="6692" sha1="djpciq8e3kts1ogynsx8ii9lz91uhen" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox University
|name              = Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
|native_name       = 
|logo              = 
|image_name        = 
|image_size        = 
|caption           = 
|motto             = &quot;Unggul dan Islami&quot;
|established       = 1 Maret 1981
|type              = [[Swasta]]
|affiliation       = [[Islam]]
|calendar          = 
|endowment         = 
|head_label        = [[Rektor]]
|head              = Ir. H.M. Dasron Hamid, M.Sc.
|faculty           = 
|students          = 
|undergrad         = 
|postgrad          = 
|doctoral          = 
|divinity          = 
|profess           = 
|city              = [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]]
|country           = {{Flagicon|indonesia}}
|address           = Jl. Lingkar Selatan, Kasihan, Bantul, 
|telephone         = +62 274 387656
|campus            = 
|affiliations      = [[Muhammadiyah]]
|nobel_laureates   = 
|website           = http://www.umy.ac.id/
|logo              = [[Gambar:Umy-logo.gif|125px|Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta]]
|footnotes         = 
}}

'''Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta''' ya iku universitas swasta kang ana ing [[Yogyakarta]] dunungé ana ing Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, dalan Lingkar Selatan [[Bantul]], [[Yogyakarta|DIY]].

Para pegawé ing UMY éntuk prioritas utawa digatekake banget, kanggo majune UMY. Amarga iku saben taun UMY ngirimake kurang luwih 20 utawa 30 dhosèn kanggo sekolah manèh, S2 lan S3, ning manca utawa ing nagara dhéwé.
== Sajarah ==
Kepinginan ngadegaké Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) iku ana wiwit Prof. Dr. Kahar Muzakkir bola-bali ngusulake ngadegaké Universitas Muhammadiyah. Nalika Pimpinan Pusat [[Muhammadiyah]] Majelis Pengajaran ngresmikaken Fakultas Keguruan lan Ilmu Pendhidhikan (FKIP) ing [[Yogyakarta]] nalika tanggal [[18 November]] [[1960]], ing kono dibabarake yèn FKIP minangka péranganing Universitas Muhammadiyah. Nalika sasi Maret 1981, saka saka perjuwangan para aktivis Muhammadiyah kaya ta Drs. H. Mustafa Kamal Pasha, Drs. M. Alfian Darmawam, Hoemam Zainal, S.H., Brigjen. TNI. (Purn.) Drs. H. Bakri Syahid, K.H.Ahmad Azhar Basir, M.A., Ir.H.M.Dasron Hamid, M.Sc., H.M. Daim Saleh, Drs. M. Amien Rais, H.M.H. Mawardi, Drs. H. Hasan Basri, Drs. H. Abdul Rosyad Sholeh, Zuber Kohari, Ir. H. Basit Wahid,H Tubin Sakiman golèk mahasiswa kanthi tenanan disengkuyung déning Ketua Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah nalika iku, K.H. A. R. Fakhrudin lan Ketuwa Pimpinan Wewengkon Muhammadiyah DIY H. Mukhlas Abror, kanthi resmi ngadegaké Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, kang ngrembaka nganti saiki.

Wiwitane, UMY dipandhegani déning Brigjen. TNI (Purn) Drs. H. Bakri Syahid, nalika iku, panjenengané wsi rampung anggoné njabat Rektor IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Sawisé H. Bakri Syahid, Ir. H. M. Dasron Hamid, M.Sc. dadi rektor UMY, nanging perijinan saka mantri durung rampung banjur di cekel déning sesepuh Muhammadiyah, H. M. H Mawardi, banjur dadi [[rektor]]. Sawisé ijin mantri metu Ir.H.M. Dasron Hamid, M.Sc. dadi rektor UMY.

==Staf Dosen Pendidikan Dhokter==

:'''''Guru Besar Kedhokteran Umum'''''
* Prof. Dr. dr. H. Soewito, Sp.THT(K)
* Prof.dr.H.Moh. Anwar, M.Med.Sc.,Sp.OG(K)
* Prof.Dr.dr.H.Sulchan Soefoewan, Sp.OG(K)
* Prof.Dr.Sri Kadarsih, M.Sc.
* dr. H. Djauhar Ismail, MPH. Ph.D.Sp.A(K)
* Prof. dr.H. Soemarno WS, Sp.KJ.,Ph.D

:'''''Senat Kehormatan'''''
* Departemen Histologi = dr. Sutrisno Darmosumarto, SU, Sp.A.
* Departemen Fisiologi = Prof. dr. Sri Kadarsih, M.Sc., Ph.D
* Departemen IKM/ IKK = dr. Doeljachman, MPH
* Departemen Bedah = dr. Ishandono, M.Sc., Sp.B., Sp.BK
* Departemen Obsgin = Prof. Dr. dr. Moch. Anwar, M.Med.Sc., SpOG(K); Prof. dr. Sulchan Soefoewan, PhD, SpOG(K); dr. Heru Pradjatmo, Sp.OG(K), M.Kes.
* Depatemen Anak = Prof. dr. Djauhar Ismail. Sp.A(K), Ph.D.
* Departemen Interna = dr. Adi Wiyono, Sp.PD, KHOM
* Departemen THT = Prof. dr. Soewito, Sp.THT(K), Ph.D.
* Departemen Anestesi = dr. Bambang Suryono, Sp.An., KNA, KIC, M.Kes
* Depatemen Mata = dr. Mu’tassimbillah Ghozi, Sp.M(K)
* Departemen Saraf = dr. Prof. Dr. dr. Rusdi Lamsudin, M.Med.Sc., Sp.S(K)
* Departemen Jiwa = Prof. dr. Soemarno Ws, Ph.D., Sp.KJ(K); Prof. dr. Makmuri Muchlas, Ph.D, SpKJ.
* Departemen Forensik = dr. R. Soeghandi, Sp.F(K)

:'''''Staf Dosen'''''
* dr. Erwin Santosa, Sp.A, M.Kes 
* dr. Ekorini Listiowati 
* dr. Adang M. Gugun, Sp.PK, M.Kes 
* dr. Agus Suharto, Sp.PA 
* dr. Agus Widyatmoko, Sp.PD, M.Sc. 
* dr. Ahmad Edy Purwoko, M.Kes 
* dr. Alfaina Wahyuni, Sp.OG., M.Kes 
* dr. Ana Majdawati, Sp.Rad. M.Kes 
* dr. Ardi Pramono, Sp.An, M.Kes 
* dr. Ardiansyah, Sp.S, M.Kes 
* dr. Arlina Dewi, M.Kes 
* dr. Asti Widuri, Sp.THT, M.Kes 
* dr. Bambang Edi S, Sp.A, M.Kes 
* dr. Denny Anggoro Prakoso 
* dr. Dirwan Suryo Soularto 
* Dra. Idiani Darmawati 
* dr. Ikhlas M. Jenie, M.Med.Sc 
* dr. Inayati Habib, M.Kes 
* dr. Indrayanti, Sp.PA 
* dr. Irman Sukirman 
* dr. Kusbaryanto, M.Kes 
* Dra. Lilis Suryani, M.Kes 
* [[dr. Muhammad Khotibuddin]] 
* dr. Nur Hayati 
* dr. Nur Shani Meida, M.Kes 
* dr. Ratna Indriawati, M.Kes 
* dr. Sagiran, Sp.B, M.Kes 
* Dra. Salmah Orbayinah, Apt, M.Kes 
* dr. Siti Aminah TSE, Sp.KK, M.Kes 
* S.N. Nurul Makiyah, S.Si, M.Kes 
* dr. Sri Sundari, M.Kes 
* Sri Tasminatun, S.Si, Apt. 
* dr. Supriyatiningsih, M.Kes 
* dr. Suryanto, Sp.PK 
* dr. Titik Hidayati, M.Kes 
* dr. Tri Wahyuliati, Sp.S, M.Kes 
* drh. Tri Wulandari K, M.Kes 
* Tri Pitara Mahanggoro, S.Si, M.Kes 
* dr. Warih Andan Puspitosari, Sp.KJ., M.Sc. 
* dr. Wiwik Kusumawati, M.Kes 
* Dra. Yoni Astuti, M.Kes 
* Yuningtyaswari, S.Si, M.Kes 
* dr. Yunani Setyandriana, Sp.M., M.Kes. 
* drh. Zulkhah Noor, M.Kes 
* dr. Yunani Setyandriana, Sp.M 
* dr. Akhmad Syaiful Fatah Husain 
* dr. Devi Artami, Sp.KK., M.Kes.
* Fakultas Pendidikan
*Pendidikan Basa Inggris

== Program Strata II ==
Ing UMY uga ana program Pasca Sarjana, ya iku&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://mm.umy.ac.id |title=Situs Resmi |access-date=2012-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102150614/http://mm.umy.ac.id/ |archive-date=2012-11-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
* '''Magister Manajemen'''
* '''Magister Studi Islam
* '''Magister Manajemen Rumah Sakit'''
* '''Magister Ilmu Pamaréntahan'''
* '''Magister Ilmu Keperawatan'''

== Program Strata III ==
* Psikologi Pendidikan Islam
* Pulitik Islam

== Rujukan ==
* [http://www.umy.ac.id Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203125759/http://www.umy.ac.id/ |date=2016-02-03 }}
==Cathetan suku==
{{reflist}}

{{Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yogyakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah}}
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur Muhammadiyah]]
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Laladan Istiméwa Yogykarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Al Amin</title>
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      <text bytes="1401" sha1="oavz58559yg6dvf7ugn2p6eaej6rwol" xml:space="preserve">'''Universitas Al Amin''' (disingkat '''UNAMIN''') ya iku salah siji [[perguruan tinggi swasta]] ing [[Kutha Sorong|Sorong]], [[Papua Kulon]].

== Panggonan ==
UNAMIN dunungé ana ing Jalan Pendidikan No.27 Remu Utara, [[Kutha Sorong|Sorong]].

== Fakultas dan Program Studi ==

* Fakultas Pertanian
** Program Studi Agronomi (Terakreditasi C)
** Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan (Terakreditasi C)
*Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik (FISIP)
** Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Nagara (Terakreditasi C)
** Program Studi Ilmu Papréntahan (Terakreditasi B)
** Program Studi Sosiologi (Terakreditasi B)
* Fakultas Hukum (FH)
** Program Studi Ilmu Hukum (Terakreditasi B)
* Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (F-KIP)
** Program Studi Pendidikan Basa Inggris (Terakreditasi C)
** Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika (Terakreditasi C)
* Fakultas Teknik (FT)
** Program Studi Teknik Industri (Terakreditasi C)
** Program Studi Teknik Sipil (Terakreditasi C)

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210517134403/http://dikti.kemdiknas.go.id/index.php?option=com_qcontacts&amp;view=contact&amp;id=3127%3Auniversitas+al+amin&amp;catid=67%3Akopertis-xii&amp;Itemid=209 UNAMIN - Dirjen Dikti Kemdiknas]
* [http://www.pts.co.id/?q=profil-pts&amp;kode=121-006 UNAMIN - PTS Online]

{{Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah}}

[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur Muhammadiyah]]
[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Papua Kulon]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pumori</title>
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      <text bytes="1900" sha1="omj6p8si4552pk7sn2d5ep05kvwdew4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mountain
| name = Pumori
| photo = Pumori, Nepal, Asia.jpg
| photo_caption = &lt;small&gt;View from Kala Patthar, Khumbu Valley&lt;/small&gt;
| elevation_m = 7161
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 1278
| prominence_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;peakbagger&quot;&gt;[http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10637 &quot;Pumori, China/Nepal&quot;] The prominence value given here of 1,278 m is based on elevation of 7,138 m. Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2012-01-22.&lt;/ref&gt;
| map = Nepal
| map_caption = Location in Nepal
| label_position = left
| location = [[Nepal]]-[[Tibet]]
| range = [[Himalayas]]
| lat_d = 28 | lat_m = 00 | lat_s = 53 | lat_NS = N
| long_d = 86 | long_m = 49 | long_s = 41 | long_EW = E
| coordinates_ref = 
| first_ascent = 1962 by [[Gerhard Lenser]]
| easiest_route = snow/ice climb
}}
[[Gambar:Pumori.jpg|250px|thumb|Gunung Pumori naliks wulan oktober 1999]]
[[Gambar:Mt Pumori.jpg|250px|thumb|Gunung Pumori naliks wulan tanggal 15 Maret 2005]]
[[Gambar:Pumori-fromKalaPattar2.jpg|250px|thumb|Gunung Pumori saking Kala Pattar]]

'''Gunung Pumori''' inggih punika salah satunggaling gunung ingkang populer wonten ing saperanganipun gunung ingkang gadhah inggil langkung saking 7000 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.summitpost.org/pumori/150674](dipunundhuh tanggal 12 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Paminggah anggènipun minggah gunung punika boten radi kangelan, amargi rutenipun ingkang gampil dipunminggahi. GUnung Pumori papanipun manggèn wonten ing sisih kilenipun GUnung [[Everest]], ing watesanipun antawisipun [[Nepal]] kaliyan [[Tibet]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.tripnepal.com/nepal/expedition-in-nepal/mt.-pumori-expedition-7169m.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823115122/http://www.tripnepal.com/nepal/expedition-in-nepal/mt.-pumori-expedition-7169m.php |date=2012-08-23 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Gunung]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mutagen</title>
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[[Gambar:Antennapedia2.jpg|thumb|Mutagen]]
''Mutagen'''
== Pangèrtosan Mutagèn ==
Mutagèn inggih punika agèn alam utawi damèlanipun manungsa [[fisika]] utawi [[kimia]] ingkang saged ngubah urutan [[DNA]].&lt;ref&gt;http://kamuskeséhatan.com/arti/mutagen/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012) 
Miturut pémanggih sanès mutagèn inggih punika sesuatu ingkang dados sebab, tuladhanipun [[kimia]], [[cahya]], [[gas]], [[virus]] kédadosan ing mutasi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.artikata.com/arti-121366-mutagen.html&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012)
Mutagenisis inggih punikasaged kadadosan amérgi wonten intereaksi antawis zat génètik organismé. Menawinipun mutasi spontan lan seleksi alam punika cara evolusi ingkang utami. 
&lt;ref name=&quot;id.shvoong.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/medicine-history/2071696-mutagenesis/#ixzz29GeeVTtq |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-14 |archive-date=2012-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914074538/http://id.shvoong.com/medicine-and-health/medicine-history/2071696-mutagenesis/#ixzz29GeeVTtq |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012). 
mutasi inggih punika mutagén/ n ingkang dados sebab, tuladhanipun [[kimia]], [[cahya]], [[gas]], [[virus]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.elbirtus.info/2012/09/definisi-mutagen.html#ixzz29GelsseK{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012)
mutagen inggih punika muÂ•taÂ•gen /mutagÃ©n/ n sesuatu ingkang dados sebab kaya déné [[kimia]], [[cahya]], [[gas]], [[virus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://arti-kata.com/64605/mutagen.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425182440/http://www.arti-kata.com/64605/mutagen.html |archive-date=2025-04-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012)
Mutagen inggih punika mu.ta.gen[n] sesuatu ingkang dados sebab kaya déné [[kimia]], [[cahya]], [[gas]], [[virus]] kadadosan ing mutasi.&lt;ref&gt;//deskripsi.com/m/mutagen&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012)
Mutagen utawi mutasi inggih punika kadadosan owah-owahan genetik (gen utawi kromosom) saking individu ingkang duwé sipat nurun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.crayonpedia.org/mw/Mutasi_Dapat_Terjadi_Pada_Tingkat_DNA._Gen,_dan_Kromosom_12.1 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-14 |archive-date=2012-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103035657/http://www.crayonpedia.org/mw/Mutasi_Dapat_Terjadi_Pada_Tingkat_DNA._Gen,_dan_Kromosom_12.1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012)
mutasi utawi mutagen saged muncul kanggé nglampahi nganggé pinten-pinten cara. Kaluputan waktu [[replikasi]] utawa [[rekombinasi]] DNA saged nyebapaken [[insersi]], utawi [[delesi]] pasangan basa, ugi mutasi-mutasi ingkang ngaruhi bentangan DNA ingkang langkung dawa.
Pintén-pintén agen [[fisik]] saha [[kimia]] dipunsébat mutagèn, berinteraksi kaliyan DNA kanthi cara-cara ingkang nyébapakén mutasi. Ing taun [[1920]]an, ''Herman Muller'' nemuaken manawi sinar-X nyebapaken prabawa genetik ing laler buah, saha saged ngginakaken sinar-X kanggé damel momotan-momotan ''Drosophila'' kanggé panalitèn genetikipun.  Mutagen-mutagen [[kimiawi]] kagolong ing pinten-pintek kategori. Analog basa inggih punika zat [[kimia]] ingkang mirib kaliyan basa normal DNA, nanging berpasangan kanthi replikasi DNA. &lt;ref name&quot;buku1&quot;&lt;&lt;id&gt;&gt;Campbell,Neil A,dkk.&quot;BIOLOGI Edisi kedelapan Jilid 1&quot;.ISBN.Erlangga.Jakarta.(2008:374)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Bahayanipun Kangge Keséhatan ==
Efek ingkang pungkasan manungsa kaliyan pinten-pinten zat mutagen punika dèrèng saged dipunramalaken. Nanging dados aborsi spontan, kelahiran mati, saha lelara turunan punika sampun kasunyatan gadhah gegayutan kaliyan molekul-molekul DNA saha kaliyan aberasi [[kromosom]]. Mutasi gen dominan ingkang gadhah tanggel jawab kanggé pinten-pinten lelara, kalebet [[neoplasma]] turunan, tuladhanipun [[retinoblastoma bilateral]] jumlah kelainan gen resesif tuladhanipun [[anemia]], [[sel sabit]], [[fibrosis kistik]], saha lelara [[Tay-Sachs]].&lt;ref name=&quot;id.shvoong.com&quot;/&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012)
== Bahan-bahan ingkang Nyebapaken Mutasi ==
1.	Mutagen Kimia
Bahan-bahan ingkang nyebapaken mutasi antawisipun [[formaldehida]], [[kolkisin]], [[akridin]], [[etil metan]], [[sulfat]] (EES), [[asem nitrat]], [[hydrogen peroksida]], [[kafein]], bahan pengawet lan sanèsipun. 
2.	Mutagen Fisika
Bahan-bahan fisika ingkang saged nyebapaken mutasi antawisipun [[suhu]], [[ultraviolet]], [[sinar-X]], [[sinar gamma]], [[partikel]], [[neutron]] saha [[radiasi kosmis]]. 
3.	Mutagen biologis 
Bahan-bahan biologi ingkang saged nyebapaken mutasi antawisipun [[virus]] saha [[bakteri]], sanèsipun mutagen biologiingkang asring nyebapaken ya iku elemn loncat inggih punika rerangkèn [[nukleotida]] utawa DNA ingkang saged pindah panggènan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2009670-mutagen/#ixzz29Gg2ws2v |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-14 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204045140/http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2009670-mutagen/#ixzz29Gg2ws2v |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012)

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Genetika]]


{{biologi-stub}}

[[ar:طفرة]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Osmorégulasi</title>
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[[Gambar:Osmotic pressure on blood cells diagram.svg|275px|right|thumb|Importance du maintien de l'[[isotonicité]] pour les [[globules rouges]].]]

'''Osmorégulasi''' utawi '''osmoregulation''' inggih punika kontrol kasaimbangan toya, tuladhanipun: [[Protista]] ''Paramecium'' gésang ing toya kolam, ingkang hipotoknik kanggé [[sè]]. ''Paramecium'' gadhah membran plasma kirang permeabel.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;Campbell,Neil A,dkk.&quot;BIOLOGI Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1&quot;.ISBN.Erlangga.Jakarta.(2008:144)&lt;/ref&gt;
Osmorègulasi inggih punika péngontrolan kadar toya saha uyah minéral ing salébéting rèh. Punika mékanismé [[homèostatik]] règulasi saking konséntrasi Na+ ing [[Plasma]] punika sami konsentrasinipun kaliyan [[Èkskrèsi]] reguler Na+ ingkang gégayutan kaliyan sensor saha èfèktor ingkang bèntén-bèntén aslipun saking kasaimbangan toya saha [[osmoregulasi]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://pendidikan.infogue.com/pengertian_osmoregulasi_ Pengertian Osmoregulasi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Pengertian Osmoregulasi]&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012).
Osmorègulasi inggih punika kédadosan [[osmotik]] saha [[règulasi]] ion supados kédadosan kasaimbangan antawis salira saha lingkungan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://fpk.unair.ac.id/webo/kuliah-pdf/FISIOLOGI%20OSMOREGULASI%20%5BCompatibility%20Mode%5D.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-15 |archive-date=2012-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727020209/http://fpk.unair.ac.id/webo/kuliah-pdf/FISIOLOGI%20OSMOREGULASI%20%5bCompatibility%20Mode%5d.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012).
Osmorègulasi inggih punika daya kéwan ing toya kanggé ngontrol kasaimbangan toya saha ion antawis salira kaliyan sakiwa-tengené, utawi prosès ngatur tekanan [[osmosé]]. Sakménika wigatos dipunlampahi mliginipun déning arganismé perairan, kédhah wonten kasaimbangan antawis substansi salira kaliyan lingkungan, mèmbran sèl ingkang panggènan pintén-pintén substansi ingkang gérak cépét, wonten bènténipun tekanan [[osmose]] antawis cuwèran salira kaliyan lingkungan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2111262-osmoregulasi/#ixzz29JrYml64 |title=Osmoregulasi |access-date=2012-10-15 |archive-date=2012-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823064840/http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2111262-osmoregulasi/#ixzz29JrYml64 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 14 Oktober 2012).
Osmorègulasi inggih punika pengontrolan kadar toya saha uyah ing salébéting rèh, punika kagolong mèkanismé [[homeostatik]]. Règulasi saking Na+ ing plasma sami kaliyan konsentrasinipun kaliyan èkskrèsi règulasi Na+ ingkang gègayutan kaliyan sensor saha èfèktor ingkang bèntén, saha dipuntambahaken déning ''Fujaya'' [[1999]] osmorègulasi inggih punika daya ngontrol kasaimbangan toya saha ion-ion antawis salira lan lingkungan.
Osmoconformer inngih punika wastanan saking kéwan ingkang saged mlihara kasaimbanganipun antawis salira kaliyan lingkungan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pengertiandefinisi.com/2011/12/pengertian-osmoregulasi.html |title=Pengertian Osmoregulasi |access-date=2012-10-15 |archive-date=2013-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307052854/http://www.pengertiandefinisi.com/2011/12/pengertian-osmoregulasi.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 15 Oktober 2012).
os•mo•re•gu•la•si /osmorégulasi/ a Kim inggih punika kemampuan organismé kanggé nahanakén kasaimbangan kadar ing salébéting salira saha ing zat ingkang kadar uyahipun bèntén.
&lt;ref&gt;[http://istilahkata.com/osmoregulasi.html istilah kata Osmoregulasi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 15 Oktober 2012).
Osmorègulasi inggih punika organismé kanggé nahanaken kasaimbangan ing awak saha ing zat ingkang kadar uyahipun bèntén.&lt;ref&gt;[http://artikata.com/arti-343046-osmoregulasi.html Arti kata Osmoregulasi]&lt;/ref&gt;(dipununduh Tanggal 15 Oktober 2012).
Osmorègulasi inggih punika organismé kanggé nahanaken kasaimbangan kadar ing salira saha ing zat ingkang kadar uyahipun bèntén.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elbirtus.info/2012/08/definisi-osmoregulasi.html#ixzz29Jode0eM Definisi Osmoregulasi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipununduh Tanggal 15 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.
Osmorègulasi inggih punika os.mo.re.gu.la.si [a Kim] organismé kanggé nahanaken kasaimbangan kadar ing salira saha ing zat ingkang kadar uyahipun bèntén.&lt;ref&gt;[http://deskripsi.com/o/osmoregulasi Deskripsi osmoregulasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003851/http://www.deskripsi.com/o/osmoregulasi |date=2016-03-05 }}(dipununduh Tanggal 15 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.
Osmorègulasi inggih punika osÂ•moÂ•reÂ•guÂ•laÂ•si /osmorÃ©gulasi/ a Kim organismé kanggé nahanaken kasaimbangan kadar ing salira saha ing zat ingkang kadar uyahipun bènten.
&lt;ref&gt;[http://arti-kata.com/70680/osmoregulasi.html arti kata Osmoregulasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612163735/http://www.arti-kata.com/70680/osmoregulasi.html |date=2025-06-12 }}(dipununduh tanggal 15 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Organ Osmorègulasi ==
[[Gambar:Bachforelle osmoregulation bw en2.png|left|thumb|400px|Moviment d'aigua i ions en un peix d'aigua dolça]]
1.	Angsang
Ing Angsang sèl-sèl ingkang gadhah peran ing prosès osmorègulasi inggih punika sèl-sèl ''chlorida'' ing panggènan dhasar lembaran angsang.
2.	Ginjel
Ngélampahi kalih fungsi, mliginipun, ngèksrèsiakén produk pungkasan ing mètabolismé salira, saha ngatur konsèntrasi cuwèran awak.
3.	Usus
Ménawi toya sampun mlébét ing [[usus]], dinding aktif méndhét ion-ion monovalèn (Na+,K+, lan CL-) sha toya.&lt;ref&gt;[http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2111262-osmoregulasi/#ixzz29JrYml64 osmoregulasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823064840/http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2111262-osmoregulasi/#ixzz29JrYml64 |date=2012-08-23 }}(dipununduh Tanggal 15 Oktober 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pola règulasi Ion ing Toya ==
a.	Règulasi Hipértonik utawi Hipérosmotik inggih punika pengaturan aktif konsèntrasi cuwèran salira ingkang langkung inggal saking konsèntrasi piranti, tuladhanipun ing [[pétédrom]] iwak ing toya tawar. Kanthi cara ngirangi ngombè saha ningkatakén [[urin]].
b.	Règulasi Hipotènik utawa Hipoosmotik inggih punika pengaturan kanthi aktif konsèntrasi cuwèran salira ingkang langkung kédik saking konsèntrasi médhia, tuladhanipun ing [[oseandrom]] iwak ing sagara, ningkataken ngombè lan ngirangi volume [[urin]].
c.	Règulasi Isotonik utawi Isoosmotik inggih punika kosentrasi cuwèran ing salira sami kaliyan konsèntrasi ing médhia, tuladhanipun iwak ingkang gésang ing daerah [[estuari]].
&lt;ref&gt;http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2111262-osmoregulasi/#ixzz29JrYml64 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823064840/http://id.shvoong.com/exact-sciences/biology/2111262-osmoregulasi/#ixzz29JrYml64 |date=2012-08-23 }} (dipununduh Tanggal 15 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Biologi]]
[[Kategori:Métabolisme]]


{{biologi-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Triptofan</title>
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[[Gambar:L-tryptophan-skeletal.png|150px|Chemical structure of Tryptophan]][[Berkas:L-tryptophan-3D-sticks.png|140px|Chemical structure of {{PAGENAME}}]]
'''Triptofan''' inggih punika asem amino èsènsial ing salebeting salira manungsa ingkang migunani kanggé sintesis [[protéin]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://duniafitnes.com/nutrition/makanan-yang-mengandung-triptofan.html Pengertian Triptofan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924024425/http://duniafitnes.com/nutrition/makanan-yang-mengandung-triptofan.html |date=2012-09-24 }} (dipununduh Tanggal 16 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Triptofan inggih punika tripÂ•toÂ•fan n Kim asem amino esensial ingkang dipunbetahaken kanggé pertumbuhan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://arti-kata.com/95802/triptofan.html Arti Kata Triptofan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127055728/http://www.arti-kata.com/95802/triptofan.html |date=2025-01-27 }} (dipunuduh tanggal 16 oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mupangat Biologis lan Keséhatan ==

Gugus fungsional ingkang dipungadahi triptofan, [[indol]], boten gadhah asem-asem amino dasaripun. Manawi triptofan dados prekursor ingkang kathah senyawa biologis ingkang wigati kanti kasusun ing kerangka indol.
Triptofan inggih punika prekursor [[melatonin]] ([[hormon]] perangsang tilem), [[serotonin]] (suatu transmiter ing [[sistem saraf]]) lan [[niasin]] ([[vitamin]]).

Triptofan boten mroduksi déning salira, nanging saged dados [[nutrisi]] asupan saking prosès pencernaan kaliyan enzim [[proteolitik]]. [[Asam amino]]ingkang kathah ngandut coklat, ''oat'', [[durèn]], [[mangga]], ''dried dates'', [[susu]], [[yogurt]], [[keju]], [[daging]] abrit, [[nduk]], daging [[unggas]], [[wijen]], ''chickpeas'', [[biji]] [[bunga srengéngé]], biji [[labu]], spirulina, [[kacang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
| url          = http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/amino-acids/tryptophan.php
| title          = Vitamins &amp; health supplements guide
| accessdate          = 2012-10-16
| archive-date          = 2011-06-21
| archive-url          = https://web.archive.org/web/20110621113620/http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/amino-acids/tryptophan.php
| url-status          = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Triptofan inggih punika salah satunggaling asem amino esensial ing salira ingkang migunani kanggé mensintesis [[protéin]]. Triptofan ugi dados [[prekursor]] saking [[serotonin]] ingkang bantu ngatur pola tilem, napsu mangan, triptofan ugi dipungunaake ing usada kanggé depresi, saha insomnia. Kekirangan triptofan saged njalari turune berat awak ing bayi saha putra-putra, [[pellagra]], punika nyebapaken napsu mangan, depresi saha kosentrasi tingkat cendhèk.
== Pangana Sumber Triptofan ==
# Susu
# DagingDaging abang utawi daging ingkang gadhah lemak kados ta [[lembu]], [[wedhus]], [[pithik]], saha [[kalkun]] gadhah kandhutan triptofan ingkang cekap inggil.
# Keju
# Panganan sanès, kaya ta woh-wohan gedang, saha sedanten jinis kacang-kacangan, iwak, nduk, yogurt, lan wijen. Woa abang ugi dados pilihan ingkang saé kanggé bantu ningkataken triptofan ing salebeting reh.&lt;ref&gt;[http://duniafitnes.com/nutrition/makanan-yang-mengandung-triptofan.html Makanan=makanan yang Mengandung Triptofan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924024425/http://duniafitnes.com/nutrition/makanan-yang-mengandung-triptofan.html |date=2012-09-24 }} (dipununduh Tanggal 16 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ningkataken Kadar Triptofan ==
Ngonsumsi panganan ingkang ngandut triptosin, boten namung ningkataken kadaripun ing aliran getih ing prekawis defisiensi triptofan. Sebapipun amergi asem amino sanès kados ta [[tirosin]], [[histidin]], saha [[leucine]], badhé nyegah triptofan nuju [[polo]]. Ngonsumsi suplemen ingkang ngandut triptofan punika sanget bantu. manawi ngonsumsi panganan ingkang gadhah [[karbohidrat]], salira bakal nguwalaken [[insulin]] kanggé ngeresiaken asem amino ingkang bersaing kaliyan triptofan. triptofan boten kapengaruh saking déning [[insulin]], saha [[insulin]] namung ngereseake asem amino sanèsipun, pramila triptofan boten mlebet ing utek. punika sebabipun punapa panjenengan ngantuk saben ngonsumsi panganan karbohidrat. konsumsi triptofan ing jumlah cekap kemawon, kanggé jaga kasaimbangan metabolisme.&lt;ref&gt;[http://duniafitnes.com/nutrition/makanan-yang-mengandung-triptofan.html Meningkatkan Kadar Triptofan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924024425/http://duniafitnes.com/nutrition/makanan-yang-mengandung-triptofan.html |date=2012-09-24 }} (dipununduh tanggal 16 Oktober 2012))&lt;/ref&gt;
Secara sami-sami, [[operator]], [[promoter]], saha gen-gen ingkang dipunkontrol sadaya rentang DNA ingkang dipunbetahake kanggé mroduksi enzim jalur triptofan nyusun operan.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;Campbell,Neil A,dkk.&quot;BIOLOGI Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1&quot;.ISBN.Erlangga.Jakarta.(2008:382)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Asam organik|amino es triptofan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Totipotensi</title>
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      <text bytes="4105" sha1="lo3jnen3paf5l1jftcb5rno2gqfi49r" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Stem cells diagram.png|300px|thumb|right|Pluripotent, embryonic stem cells originate as inner mass cells within a blastocyst. The stem cells can become any tissue in the body, excluding a placenta. Only the morula's cells are totipotent, able to become all tissues and a placenta.]]
'''Totipoten''' utawi ''totipotent'' inggih punika sel punapa kemawon ingkang gadhah potensi.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;Campbil,Neil A,dkk.&quot;BIOLOGI Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1&quot;ISBN.Erlangga.Jakarta.(2008:446)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Sifat Totipotensi ing Jaringan Taneman ==
Ingkang wonténè sipat totipotensi ing jaringan taneman kanggé pikoleh anaan seragam ing jumlah kathah saha rikat. Sèl-sèl tanéman saged ajég asifat totipoten utawi gadhah potensi kebak, inggih punika sel-sel mau saged nahanaken potensi [[zigot]] kanggé pikoleh sadaya pérangan organisme mateng. Téyori totipotensi dipunkemuaken déning [[G. Heberland]] ing taun [[1898]]. ing taun [[1950]], [[F.C. Steward]] saha mahasiswa pikoleh taneman wortel ingkang wutuh saking sel [[somatik]], sel [[floem]] oyot wortel. Tahapan ing potensi sel-sel wortel pramila wujud piyambakipun énggal inggih punika dados: floem oyot taneman wortel dipunkethok alit-alit kira-kira 2&amp;nbsp;mg, dipuntambahake ing médhia bernutrein sel-sel belah, wujud kalus (jaringan ingkang dèrèng terdeferensiasi), kalus dipunpisahaken ing médhia [[nutrisi]], kalus belah piyambak wujud embrio, dumadi taneman énggal.
Adedasar sipat totipotensi, pérangan taneman saged dados taneman identik kanthi genetik. Daya kanggé pikoleh suatu individu énggal saking sel utawi jaringan dipuntepang dados kultur jaringan. Prinsip kultur sel utawi kultur jaringan sami kaliyan prinsip pangrembagan kanthi [[vegetatif]] kaliyan [[stek]]. Ing stek saben pérangan salira badhé tukul dados satunggal individu ingkang énggal, anaging ing metode kultur jaringan, sel utawi jaringan dipuntukulaken kanggé wujud organisme ingkang gadhah pérangan ingkang jangkep. Nutrien saha hormon tukul [[auksin]] lan [[sitokinin]] ing médhia pertumbuhannya, akan ngacu belah sel-sel pramila kadadosan pertumbuhan. Manawi asem dipunlukai, asem traumalin bakal nyembuhake luka. Nyukani hormon auksin ing luka mau nyebapake pambelahan sel ingkang kadadosan rikat lan wujud kepelan alus ingkang dipunsebat [[kalus]] ingkang dèrèng terdeferensiasi. Sel-sel kalus mau saged dipunrembagaken dados individu énggal. Punika kultur jaringan dipunrembaaken kaliyan tambahan hormon ingkang jumbuh kaliyan kabetahan kanggé wujud taneman supados saged dipunrembaaken dados taneman énggal. Kauntungan ngginakaken teknik kultur inggih punika: bébas nemtokaken pérangan taneman ingkang badhé dipunkultur, wekdhal ingkang dipunbetahake relatif singkat, boten betahake ruang kelas ingkang jembar, rikat ngasilaken jumlah taneman saking satunggal jinis taneman.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pustakasekolah.com/sifat-totipotensi-pada-jaringan-tumbuhan.html Sifat Totipotensi pada Jaringan tumbuhan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208081548/http://www.pustakasekolah.com/sifat-totipotensi-pada-jaringan-tumbuhan.html |date=2013-02-08 }} (dipununduh Tanggal 16 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
Kultur jaringan punika teknik ngatahaken taneman kaliyan cara ngisolasi pérangan taneman kados ta ron. Mata tunas, sarta numbuhaken pérangan-pérangan mau ing médhia buatan kanthi [[aseptik]]. Kaya ta nutrisi lan zat pengatur tukul panggènan katutup ingkang tembus cahya pramila pérangan taneman saged ngatahaken piyambak lan génerasi dados taneman ingkang jangkep. Prinsip utami saking teknik kultur jaringan inggih punika ngatahi taneman kaliyan ngginakaken pérangan [[vegetatif]] taneman ngginakaken médhia buatan ingkang dipunlampahi ing panggènan steril. Metode kultur jaringan dipunrembakaken kanggé bantu ngelangkungi taneman, mliginipun kanggé taneman ingkang angèl dipunrembakaken kanthi generatif.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.scribd.com/doc/13966619/Kultur-Jaringan-Dan-Totipotensi Kultur Jaringan dan Totipotensi Kultur Jaringan (dipununduh Tanggal 16 Oktober 2012)]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Biologi sel]]</text>
      <sha1>lo3jnen3paf5l1jftcb5rno2gqfi49r</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tokyo Sky Tree</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5176" sha1="2nbpor8xuzmmb28uwzfj4ivrzuho1zv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building
|name               = Tokyo Sky Tree
|native_name        = 東京スカイツリー
|native_name_lang   = ja
|image              = [[Gambar:Tokyo Sky Tree 2012.JPG|200px]]
|caption            = Tokyo Sky Tree nembé prosès pembangunan (Maret 2011)
|location           = [[Sumida, Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]
|latd  = 35| latm = 42| lats = 36.5| latNS = N
|longd = 139| longm = 48| longs = 39| longEW = E
|iso_region         = JP-13_source:dewiki
|coordinates_display= title
|status             = Selesai
|start_date         = 14 Juli 2008
|completion_date    = 29 Fèbruari 2012
|opening            = {{Start date|2012|05|22|df=y}}
|building_type      = Menara giyaran, griya dhahar, lan menara observasi
|antenna_spire      = {{Convert|634.0|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|roof               = {{Convert|495.0|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|top_floor          = {{Convert|450.0|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|floor_count        =
|elevator_count     = 13
|cost               = ¥40 miliar (AS$440 juta)
|floor_area         =
|architect          = [[Nikken Sekkei]]
|structural_engineer=
|main_contractor    = [[Obayashi Corp.]]
|developer          = [[Tobu Railway]]
|owner              = Tobu Tower Skytree Co., Ltd.
}}

{{nihongo|'''Tokyo Sky Tree'''|東京スカイツリー|Tōkyō Sukai Tsurī|Pohon Langit Tokyo}}, sadèrèngipun dipunsebut {{nihongo|'''New Tokyo Tower'''|新東京タワー||Menara Tokyo Baru}} inggih punika [[menara]] giyaran, observasi lan [[griya]] dhahar ing  [[Sumida, Tokyo|Sumida]], [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]. Tokyo Sky Tree punika dados pratélan struktur paling inggil wonten ing [[Jepang]] saking [[taun]] 2010 kanthi inggil 634 [[mèter]] nalika [[Maret]] 2011 dados satunggaling [[menara]] paling inggil wonten ing [[donya]] ngluwihi [[Menara Canton]] ing [[Guangzhou]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://video.tempointeraktif.com/internasional/587/video/menara-tokyo-sky-tree-tertinggi-di-dunia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130305145446/http://video.tempointeraktif.com/internasional/587/video/menara-tokyo-sky-tree-tertinggi-di-dunia |date=2013-03-05 }}, Tokyo Sky Tree (dipun-akses tanggal 30 Oktober 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;. Kajawi punika menara punika mlebet pratélan struktur paling inggil ing [[donya]] sasampunipun [[Burj Khalifa]] (829,84 m). Saking menara punika mbuktikaken bilih [[nagara]] [[Jepang]] punika  wantun madegaken [[menara]] ingkang inggil wonten ing laladan ingkang asring [[lindhu]].

Wiwitan [[Maret]] 2012 utawi pas satunggal [[taun]] [[lindhu]] lan [[tsunami]] kanthi ''magnitudo'' 9.0 wonten [[Jepang]], Tokyo Sky Tree punika nembé kapungkasan anggènipun yasa lajeng dipunresmiaken.

Sadèrèngipun Tokyo Sky Tree rampung kabangun, ikon kutha [[Tokyo]] punika [[Menara Tokyo]] (332 m) ingkang sampun jumeneng saking [[taun]] 1958. Nanging wiwit [[taun]] 2012 [[Menara Tokyo]] banjur ''pensiun'' minangka [[menara]] komunikasi lan televisi kutha [[Tokyo]]. [[Menara Tokyo]] tetep jumeneng minangka papan ''turisme'' nanging fungsinipun dipunalihaken dhateng Tokyo Sky Tree kalabet dados pemancar TV digital.

Kanggé [[Jepang]] kawontenan Tokyo Sky Tree punika dados simbol taksih ungguling tèknologi [[Jepang]] mliginipun wonten ing babagan konstruksi ing papan ingkang asring wonten bencana.

Cagak kanggé nopang Tokyo Sky Tree ngginakaken ''teknik shinbashira'' ingkang kathah kaginakaken wonten ing [[Jepang]]. Teknik punika saged kanggé nyerap goncananging [[lindhu]] saha ngirangi owahing struktur yasan. Wonten ing [[sajarah]] [[Jepang]] dèrèng wonten cariyos yasan [[pagoda]] ingkang ambrol amargi lindhu. Tuladhanipun [[Menara Pagoda Kayu]] paling inggil wonten ing [[Jepang]]ing ''Kuil Toji Kyoto'' (55 m) lan tetep madeg sasampunipun lindhu makaping kaping &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://junantoherdiawan.com/2012/03/17/tokyo-sky-tree-tertinggi-di-dunia/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726012411/http://junantoherdiawan.com/2012/03/17/tokyo-sky-tree-tertinggi-di-dunia/ |date=2012-07-26 }}, Tokyo Sky Tree tertinggi di donya (dipun-akses tanggal 30 Oktober 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Menara tokyo Sky Tree punika ngadep [[Sumida]] lan [[Kali Arakawa]], sarta mapan ing simbol-simbol laladan [[Tokyo]]. Kados namanipun, menara punika awujud cabang kados gagang wonten ing wit-witan ingkang kadamel saking tabung [[baja]] ingkang kuat sanget. Témbokipun kapaku kanthi kuat ing 330 kaki ngandhaping [[lemah]] kados oyoting wit kang nahan lindhu lan [[topan]]. Satunggal ruangan ing ndalem kapisah saking kerangka njawi, ide punika kapanggih saking lantai [[kuil]] [[pagoda]] tradhisional ingkang madeg kanggé ngirangi dampaking getaran lindhu 40 persèn  &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://uniqpost.com/40448/tokyo-sky-tree-menara-tertinggi-yang-anti-gempa/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028023149/http://uniqpost.com/40448/tokyo-sky-tree-menara-tertinggi-yang-anti-gempa/ |date=2012-10-28 }}, Tokyo Sky Tree menara tertinggi yang anti gempa (dipun-akses tanggal 27 November 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Menara CN]]
* [[Menara Canton]]
* [[Menara Ostankino]]
* [[Menara Oriental Pearl]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Menara ing Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Situs Watu Gudhig</title>
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      <text bytes="4593" sha1="giz88ikeng0kd1xpecjcpggmu1ocfe1" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Landscape View of the Watu Gudhig Site (1).jpg|thumb|Situs Watu Gudhig.]]

'''Situs Watu Gudhig''' inggih punika nama ingkang dipunparingi déning warga masarakat, amargi [[watu]]-[[watu]](umpak watu) dipuntuwuhi [[lumut]] ingkang warninipun bintik-bintik kadosta lelara [[kulit]] ''(gudhig)''. Situs Watu Gudhig kalih administratif papan wonten dusun Jobohan, Kalurahan Bokoharjo, Kapanewon [[Prambanan, Sléman|Prambanan, Kabupaten Sléman]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/361/displayrecords-i-nama-warisan|title=JOGJACAGAR {{!}} Sistem Informasi Cagar Budaya|website=jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2025-06-02}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Situs Watu Gudhig 

situs watu gudhig yaiku siji  situs arkeologi kang papan  ing dusun jobohan, kalurahan bokoharjo, kapanewon prambanan, kabupaten sleman, laladan istimiwa yogyakarta. Situs iki duwe jarak sawatara 4 km sisih kidul-kulon saka candhi prambanan lan ana ing sawelah wetaning kali  opak sarta ing sisih kulon ratan prambanan-piyungan. Jeneng &quot;watu gudhig&quot; diwenehake dening masarakat saenggon amarga batu-batu candhi (umpak watu) ing situs  iki ditumbuhi lumut kang wernane berbintik-bintik, memper lelara kulit kaaran &quot;gudhig&quot; jroning basa jawa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianmerapi.com/news/4014557320/situs-watu-gudig-di-prambanan-memiliki-latar-belakang-keagamaan-buddha|title=Situs Watu Gudig di Prambanan, memiliki latar belakang keagamaan Buddha - Harian Merapi|last=Dayanto|first=Swasto|website=Situs Watu Gudig di Prambanan, memiliki latar belakang keagamaan Buddha - Harian Merapi|language=id|access-date=2025-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sajarah Panemon: situs watu gudhig kaping kapisan tinemu ing taun 2003 dening tim arkeologi saka bale  pelestarian cagar budaya (bpcb) yogyakarta. Panemon iki nambah dhaptar situs tetilaran sajarah ing wataraning kawasan prambanan kang sugih arep warisan budaya. 

Temuan Arkeologi: ing situs  iki, tinemu sawetara macem batuan candhi kang kalebu padma (watu alas), umpak, antefik, lan batuan bertakik. Saliyane iku, ana struktur jogan kang ditata saka watu andesit mbentuk kaya jogan pendapa. Temuan liya kang signifikan yaiku arca amitabha, kang nuduhake menawa situs iki nduweni latar wuri agama  buddha. 

Ing perangan tengahing sisih kidul situs, ana struktur saka bata kang luwih dhuwur saka sawatarane. tinemu umpak saka watu andesit saakeh 44 woh, karo ukuran gedhe lan cilik. Perangan ngisor umpak ukuran gedhe arupa bujursangkar karo ukuran sawatara 76 cm x 76 cm lan dhuwur 20 cm, dene perangan dhuwure bundar karo diameter 76 cm lan dhuwur 24 cm, sarta tonjolan ing perangan tengah berdiameter 10 cm lan dhuwur 7 cm. Umpak kang ukuran cilik nduweni perangan ngisor ukuran sawatara 53 cm x 53 cm lan dhuwur 13 cm, karo perangan dhuwur arupa bundar berdiameter 42 cm lan tonjolan ing perangan tengah berdiameter 6 cm lan dhuwur 5 cm. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/361/displayrecords-i-nama-warisan|title=JOGJACAGAR {{!}} Sistem Informasi Cagar Budaya|website=jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2025-06-10}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Signifikansi Budaya: situs watu gudhig dadi salah siji situs wigati ing wataraning kawasan prambanan kang nuduhake anane pengaruh budaya buddha ing masa klasik. Akehe temuan ucul kang nuduhake tilaran masa klasik mungkinake laladan kasebut kapengaruh anane agama buddha kang ngembang ing wektu iku. Situs iki uga dadi lesan wigati jero rekonstruksi budaya klasik masa kapungkur. 

Status Cagar Budaya: ing tanggal 31 mei 2025, situs watu gudhig resmi ditetepake dadi cagar budaya dening pamarentah kabupaten sleman. Penetapan iki bertujuan kanggo nglindhungi lan nglestarikake situs kasebut dadi perangan saka warisan budaya indonesia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2025-05-17|title=Situs Watu Gudhig|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Situs_Watu_Gudhig&amp;oldid=27285564|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akses lan Wisata: situs watu gudhig oleh diakses liwat ratan prambanan-piyungan. Pengunjung oleh nikmati sesawangan gunung pegat, gumuk ijo, lan perbukitan gunung sewu saka situs  iki. Sanadyan durung dikembangake kanthi maksimal dadi destinasi wisata, situs iki nawakake pengalaman wisata sajarah lan budaya kang menarik kanggo para pengunjung.  

==== Sumber: ====
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Situs Watu Gudhig]]
[[Kategori:Situs]]
[[Kategori:Situs peninggalan]]
[[Kategori:Watu gudhig]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Murti</title>
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      <text bytes="22215" sha1="emqfqz8dwtsktrcnv52hdm0d09bx8bh" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Arca candhi.jpg|thumb|Arca Ganesha ing Candhi Prambanan]]

'''Arca''' inggih punika [[patung]] ingkang dipundamel kanthi ancas utama kanggé médhia keagamaan, inggih punika sarana kanggé pamujaan dhumateng [[Tuhan]] utawi [[déwa-dèwi]]. Arca bènten kaliyan [[patung]] limrahipun, ingkang minangka kasiling [[kagunan]] ingkang dipundamel kanthi kaendahan. Saéngga, daeml arca boten sami ringkesipun kaliyan damel [[patung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.arcaracing.com/](dipunundhuh tanggal 4 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Sapunika wonten ing keagamaan [[Indonésia]] dipunkenal tigang jinis arca, inggih punika arca [[agama]] [[Hindhu]], arca [[agama]] [[Buda]], sarta arca [[agama]] [[Kristen]] (mliginipun [[Katulik]]). [[Agama]] [[Islam]] boten ngginakaken arca, amargi ajaranipun nglarang nyembah [[berhala]] utawi sadaya jinis perwujudan [[Tuhan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.arcaspace.com/en/home.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131124003845/http://www.arcaspace.com/en/home.htm |date=2013-11-24 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 4 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hindhu ==
Wonten ing [[agama]] [[Hindhu]], arca inggih sami kaliyan '''Murti''' ([[Dewanagari]]: मूर्ति), utawi '''murthi''' utawi '''vigraha''' utawi '''pratima'''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/398379/pratima|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica]&lt;/ref&gt;, ingkang tegesipun citra ingkang nggambaraken Roh utawi Jiwa Ketuhanan (''murta''). Ateges &quot;penubuhan&quot;, murti inggih punika perwujudan aspek ketuhanan (déwa-dewi), limrahipun kadamel saking watu, [[kayu]], utawi logam, ingkang fungsinipun minangka sarana saha sasaran konsèntrasi dhumateng [[Tuhan]] wonten ing pemujaan.&lt;ref name=kkk&gt;Klostermaier, Klaus K. ''A Survey of Hinduism''. 1989 page293-5&lt;/ref&gt;. Miturut kapitadosan [[Hindhu]], murti patut dipunpuja minangka fokus pemujaan dhumateng [[Tuhan]] sabibaripun roh suci malebet ing lebetipun kanthi ancas maringi sesembahan utawi sesaji.&lt;ref&gt;Kumar Singh, Nagendra. ''Encyclopaedia of Hinduism, Volume 7''. 1997, page 739-43&lt;/ref&gt;. Perwujudan déwa utawi dewi, kedah ngacu dhumateng tradisi keagamaan ingkang gegayutan.&lt;ref name=kkk /&gt;

Arca boten pinanggih ing caket [[candhi]] kemawon. [[Candhi]] saged gadhah arca, nanging arca dèrèng badhé wonten ing [[candhi]].
Wonten tigang jinis arca miturut cacahing pamujanipun, inggih punika:
* '''Arca Istadewata''', inggih punika arca ingkang dipungadhahi déning individu, saéngga saged dipunbekta.
* '''Arca Kuladewata''', inggih punika arca ingkang dipungadhahi déning kulawarga, limrahipun wonten ing dalem-dalem.
* '''Arca Garbadewata''', inggih punika arca ingkang dipungadhahi déning tiyang kathah, inggih punika masarakat.

== Buda ==

Murti ugi dipunmulaikaken wonten ing [[agama]] [[Buda]] mliginipun kelompok [[Buda]] Mahayana nalika dedonga, minangka sasran pamujaan uatwi fokusipun meditasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://candhi.pnri.go.id/jawa_tengah_yogyakarta/kalasan/arca_buddha.htm]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nundhuh tanggal 4 NOvember 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Pamujaan murti dipunanjuraken sanget wonten ing [[agama]] [[Hindhu]] saha [[Buda]], mliginipun nalika jaman [[Dwapara Yuga]], kados ingkang dipunsebataken wonten ing naskah Pañcaratra. Wonten ing [[agama]] [[Buda]], arca perwujudan Buda Gotama dipunsebut Buddharupa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://www.transsurabaya.com/2011/01/arca-budha-mahasobya-patung-joko-dolog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125221635/http://www.transsurabaya.com/2011/01/arca-budha-mahasobya-patung-joko-dolog/ |date=2013-01-25 }} nundhuh tanggal 4 NOvember 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Laksana ==

Boten kados [[patung]] limrahipun ingkang dipundamel bébas ingkang dipunkersani déning seniman pematung, arca déwa-dewi, [[Buda]], [[Bodhisattwa]] utawi makluk spiritual tartamtu gadhah karakteristik ingkang dipunwastani “laksana”, inggih punika atribut utawi barang-barang tartamtu ingkang dipunbekta déning arca ingkang dados karakteristikipun. Laksana sampun dipunsarujuki wonten ing “ikonografi” kagunan [[Hindhu]] saha [[Buda]].
[[Gambar:Arca Siwa.jpg|thumb|left|Arca Siwa]]
Punika tuladha-tuladha laksana utawi atibut déwa-dewi utawi tokoh spiritual sanèsipun:
* [[Siwa]]: Gadhah netra ingkang wonten ing palarapanipun, minangka netra kang angka tiga, ing mahkotanipun wonten bulan sabit saha cumplung ingkang dipunwastani “Ardhachandrakapala, upawita” (tali kasta) ula naga, ngagem cawat kulit [[macan]] ingkang dipuntedahaken kanthi ukiran sirah saha buntut [[macan]], astanipun sekawan (4) ingkang nyepeng [[trisula]], “aksamala” (tasbih), “camara”, sarta “kamandalu” (kendhi). Wahananipun inggih punika [[Nandi]]
[[Gambar:Arca Wisnu.jpg|thumb|Arca Wisnu]]
* [[Wisnu]]: ngagem makutha agung “jatamakuta”, astanipun sekawan ingkang ngasta [[cakram]], “cengkha” (thothok kerang kanthi suwiwi), [[gada]], sarta buah utawi kuncup kembang [[padma|terate]]. Wahananipun inggih punika [[Garuda]].
[[Gambar:Arca Brahma.jpg|thumb|left|Arca Brahma]]
* [[Brahma]]: Mustakanipun sekawan (4) saben panjuru arah, migunakaken makutha agung “jatamakuta”, astanipun ugi sekawan ingkang ngasta [[kitab]], “aksamala” (tasbih), “camara, sarta buah uatwi kuncup kembang [[padma|terate]]. Wahananipun [[angsa]]
[[Gambar:Arca Agastya.jpg|thumb|Arca Agastya]]
* [[Agastya]]: [[Siwa]] wonten ing panjalmaning dados [[Rsi]] utawi [[Brahmana]], kagambaraken priyantun kakung sepuh, ngasta “aksamala”, “kamandalu”, sarta [[trisula]].
* [[Ganesha]]: Putranipun [[Siwa]] ingkang mustakanipun [[hajah]] punika kagambaraken kanthi sekawan asta, ingkang ngasta “ aksamala”, kapak, mangkok, sarta potongan gadingipun.
[[Gambar:Arca Parwati.jpg|thumb|left|Arca Parwati]]
* [[Durga]]: garwanipun [[Siwa]] punika asring dipunwujudaken minangka “Mahisashuramardhini”. [[Durga]] kagambaraken minangka wanita ayu, kanthi kalih welas utawi wolulas asta, ngasta manéka jinis senjata kados ta: [[pedang]], tameng, parang busur panah, anak panah, [[cakra]], “cengkha”, saha asta ingkang njambak rekma Mahisashura saha narik buntutipun. Wahananipun [[Singa]].
* [[Lakhsmi]]: garwanipun [[Wisnu]] punika minangka dewi kemakmuran saha kebahagiaan. Dipungambaraken minangka wanita ayu, astanipun kalih utawi sekawan kanthi nyepeng [[terate|padma]].
* [[Saraswati]]: garwanipun [[Brahma]] punika minangka dewi kawruh saha kesenian. Kagambaraken minangka wanita ayu, astanipun sekawan, ingkang nyepeng piranti musik sitar, “aksamala”, saha kitab lontar. Wahananipun [[angsa]].
* [[Wairocana]]: [[Buda] panguwaos punjer zenith kagambaraken minangka “Buddharupa” nalika posisi “mudra” dharmachakra mudra utawi witarka mudra.
* [[Awalokiteswara]]: migunakaken makutha agung” jatamakuta” ingkang tengahipun kaukir [[Buda]] Amitabha, kanthi asta kalih utawi sekawan ingkang nyepeng buah utawi kuncup kembang padma.
* [[Maitreya]]: migunakaken makutha agung “ jatamakuta” ingkang tengaipun kaukir [[stupa]].
[[Gambar:Arca Prajnaparamita.jpg|thumb|left|Arca Prajnaparamita]]
* [[Prajnaparamita]]: Dewi kawicaksanan buddhis punika kagambaraken minangka wanita ayu saweg bersila wonten ing tengahing padma kanthi mudra dharmachakr.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;&gt;[http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/candhi/Singasari/01.html]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 4 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;. Lengen kiringipun nggapit kembang terate ingkang inggilipun wonten naskah lontar kitab Prajnaparamita sutra.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 8&quot;&gt;[http://www.scribd.com/doc/80778423/arca-prajnaparamita](dipunundhuh tanggal 4 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Peran ing Ngibadah ==

Arca limrahipun representasi saking déwa wonten ing wujud antropomorfik utawi zoomorphic kados ta [[Siwa]], [[Ganesha]], [[Rama]], [[Kali]], lan sanèsipun. Wonten ing sudut pandang [[agama]], aspek-aspek Tuhan ingkang transendental saha boten wonten gegayutanipun kaliyan antropomorfisme kamanungsan, utawi zoomorphism.

Éwadéné [[Hindhu]] limrahipun dipunwakili déning [[antropomorfik]] [[agama]] arca, [[aniconism]] sami-sami dipunwakili kanthi simbul abstrak kados ta [[Siwa]] [[Lingga]] saha [[saligrama]]&lt;ref&gt;Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices, by Jeanne Fowler, pgs. 42-43, at [http://books.google.com/books?id=RmGKHu20hA0C&amp;pg=PA42&amp;dq=Hinduism+murtis+shiva+linga&amp;lr=&amp;cd=18#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Books.Google.com]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and Flipside of Hindhu symbolism, by M. K. V. Narayan at pgs. 84-85 at [http://books.google.com/books?id=ewRfp4qpvt4C&amp;pg=PA84&amp;dq=Hinduism+murtis+saligrama&amp;lr=&amp;cd=1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false Books.Google.com]&lt;/ref&gt;. Salajengipun, [[Hindhu]] sampun manggihaken cara ingkang langkung gampil saperlu fokus dhumateng [[antropomorfik]] ikon, kados ta [[Krishna]] ngendika wonten ing [[BhagavadGita]], Bab 12, Ayat 5,
{{cquote |. Inggih wonten ingkang langkung angél saperlu fokus dhumateng para déwa minangka manifestasi kejawi Gusti kanthi bentuk, amargi manungsa gadhah kabetahan paningal saking mripatipun&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bhagavad-gita.org/Gita / ayat-12-04.html&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Arca kadamel sami kaliyan ingkang dipuntuladhani saking [[Shilpa Shastra|Silpa Śāstras]] &lt;ref&gt;Untuk Śāstras Silpa sebagai dhasar untuk standar ikonografi, lihat: Hopkins, hlm.. 113&lt;/ref&gt;. Punika dumadi déning seniman ingkang mligi, dipunkenal minangka shilpins. Para seniman &quot;mlebet ing swasana manah kanthi meditasi yoga ingkang temen, saéngga karyanipun boten mewah nanging sami kaliyan ingkang dipuntedahaken wonten ing kitab suci&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;rosen&quot;&gt;Steven Rosen, Hindhu Esensial (Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2006) p.192&lt;/ref&gt; Gangsal jinis logam [[Panchaloha]] kadang kala dipundadosaken manunggal.&lt;ref&gt;Lo Bue, Erberto (1991). &quot;Patung Logam di Tibet dan Himalaya: Sajarah, Tradisi dan Penggunaan modhèren&quot;,'' Buletin Tibetology 1-3, hlm 7-41''.. [http://www.thlib.org/static/reprints/bot/bot_1991_01-03.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112092234/http://www.thlib.org/static/reprints/bot/bot_1991_01-03.pdf |date=2025-11-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Punika dipunsucikaken déning para pandhita kanthi '' [[Prana pratishta]]'' ('Mbangun pagesangan') upacara.

Renungan ('' [[bhakti]]'') praktek budidaya pusatipun wonten ing raos ingkang inggil saha raos tresna kaliyan Gusti asring kalebet panyembahan arca. Pangabden saged nglikupi arca, saben enjing saha ningali bilih punika sampun dipunsucikaken, ngagem rasukan, saha karangan kembang.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;klaus&quot;&gt;Klostermaier, Klaus. Hindhu: Panduan Menulis. 2. Oxford: Oneworld Publikasi, 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Kajawi punika pambangunan sawijining kuil saperlu papan arca, dipunanggep tumindak ingkang pangabdenipun inggil.

Miturut [[Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], &quot;punika sami kaliyan kawegigan kita saperlu komunikasi kaliyan tiyang sanès kanthi telepon. Tiyang boten micara kaliyan telepon, nanging telepon minangka srana kanggé komunikasi kaliyan tiyang sanès Tanpa telepon, satunggaling tiyang boten saged wawan gunem kanthi jarak ingkang tebih, saha tanpa gambar (wujud) suci saking bait mantra, satunggaling tiyang boten saged kanthi gampil micara (komunikasi) kaliyan para déwa. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;[[Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]],&quot; Sepuluh Pertanyaan orang bertanya Tentang Hindhu.... dan sepuluh jawaban hebat! &quot;(hal. 7) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf |date=2007-04-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kajawi punika antropolog Christopher John Fuller nyathet bilih gambar wonten ing [[agama]] [[Hindhu]] boten saged dipunsamikaken kaliyan déwa saha objek illahi ingkang kuwaosaipun wonten ing gambar, saha gambar punika sanès minangka obyek ngibadah punika piyambak, Hindhu percaya sadayanipun layak dipunsembah amargi ngandhut ènergi ilahi ingkang asalipun saking tuhan &lt;ref&gt;The Flame Camphor: Hindhu Populer dan. masarakat di India, pg. 60 di Books.Google.com]&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut [[Agama]] [[Hindhu]], ingkang स्थूलमूर्ति / बिम्बमूर्ति (bimbamurti, idola jasmani) bènten kaliyan मन्त्रमूर्ति (mantramurti, sang pujaan kanthi kekiyatan), ingkang dipunsembah wonten ing kuil-kuil klasik. Mantramurti wonten ing bimbamurti dipunsembah naming winates ing pangangge, obahan ritual, himne saha pisungsung.

== Badan Manungsa minangka kuil ==
Sawijining kapitadosan [[Hindhu]] umum inggih punika bilih badan tumindak minangka sawijining kuil kanggé jiwa. Wonten ing jiwa ingkang wonten Ingkang Maha Inggil. Saèngga wonten ing upaya kanggé setya nglayani Gusti ingkang wonten ing salebeting badan, [[Hindhu]] kedah njagi kamurnian badan. Punika badhé nyakup kamurnian lumantar tetedhanipun, karesikan pribadi, lan prosés méntal. Kajawi punika sawijining kuil, èksternal nyata mbiyantu kanggé njaga [[candhi]], kanthi internal ingkang awujud murni kaliyan nawakaken kasempatan ingkang wiyar kanggé layanan fisik.&lt;ref&gt;Rosen, Steven. Essential Hinduism. 1st. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Signifikansi ==
{{Uga delengen | Shilpa Shastra | Tantra | Agama (Hindhu)}}
Persyaratan kanggé bahan, pangukuran, proporsi, dékorasi lan simbolisme arca kasamektakaken wonten ing pandom tèknis ingkang dipunkenal minangka [[Shilpa Shastra|Shilpashastras]]. Wedharan makna metafisik saben tahap pandamelan lan resèp mantra mligi kanggé prosès ''menguduskan'' lan mbangkitaken sarta ngundhang kekiyatan déwa wonten ing gambar ingkang kapanggihaken wonten ing buku liturgi ingkang bab [[Agama (Hindhu)|Agamas]] lan [[Tantra]].&lt;ref&gt;Elgood, Heather. ''Hinduism and the Religious Arts''. Cassell 1999. ISBN 0-304-33820-6.&lt;/ref&gt; Wonten ing [[India Selatan]], bahan ingkang dipun-ginakaken ingkang utama dipun-ginakaken kanggé arca [[granit]], déné material wonten ing [[India Utara]] inggih punika ingkang pethak, [[marmer]], nanging bahan ingkang dipun-ginakaken boten wigati nanging iman lan kapitadosan saking para pengikut wonten ing satunggal kapitadosan dhateng Gusti, [[Brahman]] ingkang nindakaken komunikasi kaliyan Piyambakipun, punika minangka wigatinipun saking pamujaan tumrap Arca.&lt;ref&gt;''The Goddess lives in upstate New York'', by Corinne Dempsey, pg. 228,&lt;/ref&gt;

== Arca-Pamujan minangka Pamujan dhateng berhala ==
Pamanggih bilih tembung Arca punika sami kaliyan &quot;idola&quot; tembung Inggris inggih punika konsép ingkang lepat. Ulama Steven Rosen nyathet bilih misionaris Éropah awal, sapérangan ageng sami tanggel jawab kanggé ''conflating'' kalih istilah kanthi maringi informasi [[Hindhu]] lokal ingkang &quot;idola&quot; inggih punika pertalan ingkang leres kanggé &quot;Arca&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;rosen&quot;&gt;Steven Rosen, Essential Hinduism (Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2006), p. 192&lt;/ref&gt; Kajawi punika sarjana Diana Eck ngandharaken bilih istilah'' Arca'' dipundéfinisikaken wonten ing basa [[Sansekerta]] minangka &quot;sawijining ingkang gadhah wujud kanthi jelas lan wates, bentuk, badan, angka. Perwujudan, inkarnasi, utawi manifestasi&quot;. Kanthi makaten, Arca langkung saking kamiripan, punika inggih minangka déwa punika piyambak ingkang kapendhet saking &quot;bentuk&quot; migunakaken tembung murti wonten ing [[Upanishad]] lan [[Bhagavad Gita]] nedahaken bilih wujud èsènsinipun &quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Diana Eck, Darshan: Seeing the Divine Image in India (Chambersburg, PA: Anima Books, 1981), p. 27&lt;/ref&gt; Kanthi makaten, sawijining Arca dipunanggep langkung saking sakadar wujud déwa, nanging minangka manifestasi saking déwa punika piyambak. Arca inggih kados sawijining cara kanggé nindakaken komunikasi kaliyan satunggal ingkang abstrak, déwa, ([[Brahman]]), ingkang nyiptakaken, njaga, lan mralina.

Bab punika ngremenaken saged manawi dipuncathet, bilih wonten ing basa Ruslan tembung &quot;Morda&quot; ateges pasurya sapérangan entitas utawi pasuryan-èksprèsi ingkang saged dados pitedah bilih minangka etimologi asli.

== Arca-Arca ing Indonésia ==
{{main|Pradnyaparamita}}
* '''Pradnyaparamita''' (saking [[basa Sansekerta]] ''prajñā pāramitā''; basa Tionghoa ([[Aksara Hanzi]]. 般若波羅蜜多;, [[Pinyin]]. ''bo re bō luó mì duō'', [[basa Jepang|Jepang]] ''hannya-haramita'')), inggih punika salah satunggiling aspèk sipat saking [[bodhisattwa]] ingkang dipunwastani [[paramita]]. Tegesipun punika inggih “kasampurnan ing kawicaksanan” kaliyan ugi minangka salah satunggal saking enem utawi sedasa sipat transédéntal [[manungsa]].
* '''[[Arca Amoghapasa]]'''
{{main|Arca Amoghapasa}}
'''Arca Amoghapasa''' ya iku patung batu ''pāduka Amoghapāśa'' sebagai salah satu perwujudan [[Awalokiteswara|Lokeswara]] sebagaimana karan padha [[prasasti Padang Roco]]. Patung ini merupakan bebungah dari [[Kertanagara]] raja [[Singhasari]] kepada [[Srimat Tribhuwanaraja Mauli Warmadewa|Tribhuwanaraja]] raja [[Karajan Melayu|Melayu]] di [[Dharmasraya]] padha taun 1208 Saka atau 1286 Masehi. Pada pérangan lapik (alas) arca ini terdapat tulisan yang karan prasasti Padang Roco yang menjelaskan penghadiahan arca ini. Berita pengiriman arca Amoghapasa ini tertulis padha alas arca bertanggal 22 Agustus 1286. Sedangkan padha pérangan belakang arca terdapat tulisan yang karan dengan [[prasasti Amoghapasa]] bertarikh 1346 Masehi.

* '''[[Arca Bhairawa]]'''
{{main|Arca Bhairawa}}
'''Arca Bhairawa''' ya iku patung batu raksasa dan kini menjadi salah satu koleksi pameran utama di [[Musiyum Nasional Republik Indonesia|Musiyum Nasional Indonésia]]. Arca ini menggambarkan &quot;[[Bhairawa]]&quot;, suatu déwa-raksasa dalam aliran sinkretisme [[Tantrayana]], ya iku pengejawantahan [[Siwa]] sisan [[Buda]] sebagai raksasa yang menakutkan. Arca ini dikaitkan sebagai perwujudan Raja [[Adityawarman]] karena ia ya iku penganut Buda aliran Tantrayana Kalachakra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2008/01/21/SEL/mbm.20080121.SEL126100.id.html |title=Tempo Online: Dharmasraya: Kerajaan di Tepian Batanghari |access-date=2013-03-23 |archive-date=2015-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527210019/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2008/01/21/SEL/mbm.20080121.SEL126100.id.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''[[Reca Dwarapala]]'''
{{main|Reca Dwarapala}}
Situs '''Reca Dwarapala''' dumunung wonten ing sakilénipun [[Candhi Singhasari]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.navigasi.net/goart.php?a=budwarap Budaya-Arca Dwarapala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620191639/http://navigasi.net/goart.php?a=budwarap |date=2010-06-20 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Maret 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; Reca punika kadamel saking [[watu]] [[monolitik]] ingkang inggilipun 3,70 m.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;/&gt; Jaman rumiyin reca punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé lawang (gerbang0 [[Krajan Singhasari]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;/&gt;

* '''Arca Buda (Borobudhur)'''
Arca-arca Buda sakeplasan katingal sami. Nanging makaten saged dipunidéntifikasi dhedhasar sikap astanipun utawu mudranipun ingkang panempatanipun dhedhasar penjuru mata angin. Arca Buda gadhah karaktersitik dhedhasar posisi [[Buda]] nalika nindakaken pertapan.&lt;ref&gt;http://ariesaksono.wordpress.com/2008/01/15/arca-budha-candhi-borobudur/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Arca Buda (Palembang)'''
Wonten ing Dusun Muarasiban, [[Kacamatan Dempo Utara]], [[Kota Pagaralam]], [[Sumatera Selatan]], kapanggihaken patung Buda ingkang kadamel saking perunggu kanthi inggil sakitar 10&amp;nbsp;cm.&lt;ref&gt;http://hurahura.wordpress.com/2011/04/25/arca-buddha-peninggalan-kerajaan-sriwijaya-ditemukan-di-kebun-sayur/&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Arca Ganesha'''
Wonten ing arca [[Hindhu]] dipunkenal istilah antropomorsis, inggih punika penggambaran manungsa setengah kéwan. [[Ganesha]] minangka salah satunggaling arca antropomorsis. Ciri mliginipun inggih punika kagambaraken minangka manungsa kanthi mustaka [[gajah]] (setengah gajah).
Ganesha dipungambaraken kanthi warna-warna, wonten ingkang lenggah, wonten ingkang jumeneng, lan kadang kala kagambaraken saweg nari. Manawi wonten ing posisi lenggah, ganesha boten saged rsila, amargi Ganesha pesthi kagambaraken kanthi padharan ingkang ageng.&lt;ref&gt;http://ariesaksono.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/arca-ganesha/&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Arca Gupala'''
Arca Gupala minangka kempalan saking 7 arca ingkang boten katata kanthi rapi. 5 saking 7 arca mau boten gadhah malih pérangan sirah arca, malahan wonten ing antawisipun ingkang sampun risak lumayan parah saèngga manawi boten dipuntingali kanthi permati, katingal kados watu biyasa. Arca paling ageng gadhah inggil 2 méter lan kanthi wujud Agastya kanthi dékorasi ingkang sampun pudar nanging taksih wonten motif kembang-kembang ing agemanipun. Ing sisihipun, saged dipuntingali sawijining [[relief]] kanthi wujud trisula ingkang lumayan jelas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.navigasi.net/goart.php?a=buargupl |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-03-23 |archive-date=2012-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607131316/http://navigasi.net/goart.php?a=buargupl |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Arca Megalitikum'''
Sawijining arca megalitikum kados sirah manungsa purba kapanggihaken ing Kali Cawang, Désa Curup, Kacamatan Dempo Utara, Pagaralam.&lt;ref&gt;http://alhurriyyah.lk.ipb.ac.id/2013/01/28/penemuan-arca-megalitikum-di-kota-pagaralam/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Arca Emas Siwa Parwati (Goa Seplawan)'''
[[Gambar:Arca Emas.jpg|thumb|right|Arca Emas ing Goa Seplawan]]
Sapasang arca emas kapanggihaken ing [[Goa Seplawan]], Kab. Purworejo, [[Jawa Tengah]], arca punika kapanggihaken nalika tim ingkang dipunbentuk pamarèntah saperlu nyusuri Goa Seplawan.&lt;ref&gt;http://gooaseplawan.blogspot.com/2012/07/sejarah-penemuan-arca-emas-di-goa_30.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Patung]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Hindhu]]
[[Kategori:Buda]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Budaya]]


{{budaya-stub}}

[[ar:مورتي]]
[[bn:মূর্তি]]
[[en:Murti]]
[[es:Murti]]
[[fr:Mûrti]]
[[gu:મૂર્તિ]]
[[hi:मूर्ति]]
[[id:Arca]]
[[it:Murti]]
[[mr:मूर्ति]]
[[nl:Moerti]]
[[pl:Murti]]
[[pt:Murti]]
[[ru:Мурти]]
[[simple:Murti]]
[[uk:Мурті]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Déwantara Kirti Griya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93262</id>
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      <text bytes="5820" sha1="jv1cixox5bg00yq7trmfw1xlhtmp7bf" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|-7.8051771|110.3781369|display=title}}
{{Infobox Historic building
| name=Musiyum Déwantara Kirti Griya
| latitude=
| longitude=
| location_town=Jl. Tamansiswa 31, [[Kota Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]
| location_country=[[Indonesia]]
| structural_system=
| house_style=Indis
| size=5.594 m2
}}

'''Musiyum Déwantara Kirti''' inggih punika [[musiyum]] peniggalan saking tokoh pendidikan [[Indonesia]] inggih punika [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]] ingkang wujud griya utawi [[pendhapa]]. Kajawi punika [[musiyum]] ugi gadhah koleksi tilas barang-barang ingkang dipunagem déning [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]] kaliyan kulawrganipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.purbakalayogya.com/?page=gambar-info-detail.html&amp;id=50] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820105845/http://www.purbakalayogya.com/?page=gambar-info-detail.html&amp;id=50 |date=2019-08-20 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==

Wangunan griya ibgkang jumeneng wonten ing papan ingkang ambanipun 5.594 m2 kasebat dipunpundhut mawi nama
[[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]], Ki Sudaminto, Ki Supratolo saking Mas Adjeng Ramsinah nalika tanggal 14 [[Agustus]] 1935. Kala rumiyin yasan griya kasebat dipunbangung nalika taun 1925 kanthi modhèl [[Jawa]]. Wangunan kacathet ing buku register [[Kraton Yogyakarta]] kanthi tanggal 26 [[Mèi]] 1926, sarta mawi nomer Angka 1383 / l.H (2). Ing tanggal 18 [[Dhésèmber]] 1951, yasan ingkang dipunpundhut kasebat dipunhibahaken dhumateng Yayasan Persatuan Perguruan Tamansiswa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.tamansiswa.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226192310/http://www.tamansiswa.org/ |date=2012-12-26 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal [[November]] 1957, sesarengan kaliyan kawin emas [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]], beliau nampi persembahan bakti saking para sutresna [[Taman Siswa]] wujud griya ingkang dipunsukani nama Padepokan [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]], lokasinipun ing Jl. Kusumanagara 131 [[Yogyakarta]]. Taun 1958, nalika wonten rapat pamong [[Taman Siswa]], [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]] ngajukaken panyuwunan wonten ing sidang supados griya punika ingkang dumunung ing komplek perguruan [[Taman Siswa]], Jl. Taman siswa 31 dipundadosaken [[musiyum]]. Panyuwunan punika angsal panyaruh ingkang positif, saha dipunlaksanakaken sabibaripun beliau séda. [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]] séda nalika tanggal 26 [[April]] 1959 saha dipunsarekaken ing [[Taman Wijaya Brata]]. Wiwit taun 1960, [[Taman Siswa]] ngupaya supados saged nglaksanakaken amanah saking almarhum [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://jogjabiz.com/muséum-dewantara-kirti-griya/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 28 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
Nalika wonten satunggaling kesempatan Drs. Moh. Amil Sutaarga ingkang gadhah tugas ing [[Musiyum Nasional]] [[Jakarta]], saha beliau minangka kulawarga caket [[Taman siswa]], kersa rawuh ing [[Yogyakarta]] kanggé maringi kawruh dhasar babagan permuséuman dhumateng Kepala [[Musiyum Sonobudoyo|Musiyum Sanabudaya]], [[Kepala Musiyum TNI AD]], sarta calon petugas [[musiyum]] [[Taman Siswa]], ingkang dipunlaksanakakenn ing [[Musiyum Perjuangan Yogyakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;

Nalika taun 1963 dipunbentuk panitia pendiri [[Musiyum]] [[Taman siswa]] ingkang kasusun saking:
:1. Kulawarga [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]].
:2. Majelis Luhur Persatuan [[Taman Siswa]].
:3. Sajarahwan.
:4. Kulawarga Besar [[Taman Siswa]].

Dumugi pertengahan taun 1969, rancangan wontenipun [[musiyum]] dèrèng dados,wewadene sampun dipunbiwarakaken minangka Dewantara Memorial.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

Nalika tanggal 11 [[Oktober]] 1969 Ki Nayono nampi serat saking Nyi Hadjar Dewantara (pribadi). Kanthi serat punika, Ki Nayono kagugah supados age-age nyuwun dhumateng Majelis Luhur supados bekas papan kanggé dalemipun Ki Hadjar ingkang sampun kabiwarakaken dados Dewantara Memorial age-age dipundadosaken [[musiyum]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

Nalikatanggal 2 [[Mèi]] 1970, sesarengan kaliyan Dinten Pendidikan Nasional, [[musiyum]] dipunresmikan sarta dipunbikak kanggé umum déning Nyi Hadjar Dewantara minangka pemimpin umum [[Taman Siswa]]. [[Musiyum]] dipunsukani nama '''Dewantara Kirti Griya''', nama mau pamanggih saking Bapak Hadiwidjono (EYD: Hadiwijoyo) salah satunggaling ahli basa [[Jawa]]. Katranganipun inggih punika. Dewantara, kapendhet saking nama [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]]. Kirti, tegesipun pedamelan ([[Sansekerta]]). Griya, ateges dalem. Saéngga tegesipun ingkang jangkep inggih punika dalem ingkang nyimpen kasiling karya [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]]. Peresmian [[musiyum]] dipuntandani kanthi candra sengkalan '''Miyat Ngaluhur Trusing Budi''' ingkang nedahaken angka taun 1902 [[Jawa]] utawi tanggal 2 [[Mèi]] 1970 Masehi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

Makna ingkang kakandhut wontening sengkalan mau sami kaliyan makna sarta ancasipun memorial inggih punika, kanthi [[musiyum]] mugi-mugi para pangunjung mliginipun para génerasi mudha badhé nyinaoni, sarta mujudaken aji-aji ingk kakandhut ing salebetipun, wonten ing tata panguripaning bangsa saha nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

Wonten ing [[musiyum]] punika wiwit mula bukanipun Badan Musyawarah Musiyum (Barahmus) DIY taun 1971, ingkang dipunpimpin déning Mayor Supandi (alm.) minangka pangarsa I sarta salajengipun Barahmus DIY, gadhah alamat ing Jl. [[Taman Siswa]] dumugi 2 [[Mèi]] 2007, lajeng pindhah wonten ing [[Musiyum Benteng Vredeburg]] [[Yogyakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Taman Siswa]]
* [[Taman Wijaya Brata]]
* [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Dewantara Kirti Griya Museum}}
* {{Commonscat-inline|Books in the Dewantara Kirti Griya Museum digitized in the Karja Project‎}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sirius</title>
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    <id>93291</id>
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      <text bytes="12401" sha1="1wq7o8zmjevchrrnxdiv5u02ww950b8" xml:space="preserve">{{Starbox begin |
 name=Sirius A/B }}
{{Starbox image |
 image=[[Gambar:Position_Alpha_Cma.png|250px]] |
 caption=Posisi Sirius. }}
{{Starbox observe |
 epoch=J2000 |
 constell=[[Canis Major]] |
 ra={{RA|06|45|08.9173}} |
 dec=−16° 42' 58.017&quot;|
 appmag_v=−1.47 (A) / 8.44 (B)}}
{{Starbox character |
 class=A1V (A) / [[katai putih|DA2]] (B)|
 b-v=0.01 (A) / −0.03 (B)|
 u-b=−0.08 (A) / −1.04 (B)|
 variable=[[Bintang ganda gerhana]] }}
{{Starbox astrometry |
 radial_v=−7.6 |
 prop_mo_ra=−546.01 |
 prop_mo_dec=−1223.08 |
 parallax=379.21 |
 p_error=1.58 |
 absmag_v=1.47 (A) / 11.35 (B)}}
{{Starbox visbin
| name=α CMa B&lt;ref name=&quot;gatewood&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | author=G. D. Gatewood, C. V. Gatewood | title=A study of Sirius | journal=Astrophysical Journal | year=1978 | volume=225 | pages=191-197 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?1978ApJ...225..191G }}&lt;/ref&gt; |
 period=50.09 |
 axis=7.56 |
 eccentricity=0.5923 |
 inclination=136.5 |
 node=44.6 |
 periastron=1894.13 }}
{{Starbox detail |
 metal=190% Matahari (A) |
 mass=2.02&lt;ref name=&quot;apj_630&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | author=J. Liebert, P. A. Young, D. Arnett, J. B. Holberg, K. A. Williams | title=The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | year=2005 | volume=630 | issue=1 | pages=L69-L72 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...630L..69L }}&lt;/ref&gt; (A) / 0.978&lt;ref name=&quot;apj_630&quot; /&gt; (B)|
 radius=1.711&lt;ref name=&quot;apj_630&quot; /&gt; (A) / 0.008 (B)|
 rotation= |
 luminosity=25.4&lt;ref name=&quot;apj_630&quot; /&gt; (A) / 0.0024 (B)|
 temperature=9,900 (A) / 25,200&lt;ref name=&quot;apj_630&quot; /&gt; (B) |
 age=2-3 × 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apj_630&quot; /&gt;
}}
{{Starbox catalog |
 names=α Canis Majoris, 9 CMa, [[Henry Draper catalogue|HD]] 48915, [[Harvard Revised catalogue|HR]] 2491, [[Bonner Durchmusterung|BD]]-16°1591, [[Henry-Lee Giclas|Gl]] 119-052, [[General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes|GCTP]] 1577.00 A/B, [[Gliese-Jahreiss catalogue|GJ]] 244 A/B, [[Luyten Half-Second catalogue|LHS]] 219, ADS 5423, LTT 2638, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]] 32349. }}
{{Starbox reference |
  Simbad=Sirius }}
{{Starbox end}}

'''Sirius''' (α CMa / α Canis Majoris / [[Alpha]] Canis Majoris) ya iku [[pratélan lintang paling padang|lintang paling padang]] ing langit wengi, nganggo [[magnitudo tampak]] −1.47. [[Lintang]] iki mapan ing [[rasi]] [[Canis Major]] lan minangka sistem [[lintang ganda]] kanthi piranti primèr lintang [[deret utama]] [[klasifikasi lintang|kelas A]] lan piranti sekunder siji [[katai putih]].

== Tetingalan ==
Sirius bisa dideleng mèh ing kabèh papan ing lumahing [[Bumi]] kajaba déning wong-wong sing mapan ing [[lintang]] ing nduwur 73,284° [[lintang lor|lor]]. Wektu paling apik kanggo bisa ndeleng lintang iki ya iku sakiwa-tengené tanggal [[1 Januari]], lintang iki tekan [[Meridian (astronomi)|meridian]] ing tengah wengi.

Ing kaanan sing jumbuh, Sirius bisa dideleng nganggo mata nalika [[Srengéngé]] isih mapan ing nduwur [[horison]]. Nalika mapan ing nduwur sirah, [[lintang]] iki bisa dideleng ing kaanan hawa sing resik, asal sing ndeleng mapan ing papan sing dhuwur, lan posisinè [[Srengéngé]] cukup endek.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | author=C. Henshaw | title=On the Visibility of Sirius in Daylight | journal=Journal of the British Astronomical Association | year=1984 | volume=94 | issue=5 | pages=221-222 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984JBAA...94..221H }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ètimologi ==
Jeneng [[lintang]] iki asalé saka [[basa Yunani]] ''Σείριος'' (''Seirios'', sing tegesé &quot;murup-murup&quot; utawa &quot;panas banget&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Sirius | title = Sirius | publisher = Online Etymology Dictionary | language = English | access-date = 2007-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;). Minangka bintang paling padang ing rasi &quot;Asu Gedhe&quot;, kerep karan uga minangka &quot;Bintang [[Kirik]]&quot;.

Jeneng [[basa Latin|Latin]] kanggo [[lintang]] iki ya iku '''Canicula''' (&quot;[[Asu]] cilik&quot;) lan ing [[basa Arab]]: '''{{Unicode|الشعرى}}''', ''aš-šyi‘rā'' ing [[astronomi Islam]], ing kunu jeneng alternatif '''Al Shira''' mudun. Kanthi jeneng ''aš-šyi‘rā'', [[lintang]] iki karan ing [[Al-Quran]] [[Surah An-Najm]] ayat 49, sing unine:''lan Panjenengane ya iku Gusti (sing duwé) [[lintang]] '''syi'ra'''''.

Jeneng liya saka para astronom jaman dhisik ya iku:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! jeneng liya
! asal basa
! artiné
|-
| Lokibrenna || [[Skandinavia]] || [[obor]] Loki&lt;ref&gt;jeneng salah siji déwa ing laladan [[Skandinavia]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Hundastjarna || [[Skandinavia]] || lintang anjing&lt;ref&gt;http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/stars.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 狼星 / Lángxīng|| [[China]] || [[lintang]] [[srenggala]]&lt;ref name=sb1&gt;http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 天狼星 / Tiānlángxīng|| [[China]] || [[lintang]] [[srenggala]] langit&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 賊星 / Zéixīng|| [[China]] || [[lintang]] [[pencuri]], sang meteor&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1&quot;/&gt;
|-
| Skidi || [[Amérika]] [[asli]] || [[lintang]] [[srenggala]]&lt;ref name=sb0&gt;http://www.constellationsofwords.com/stars/Sirius.html&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| Tishiya (karan juga ''Tishiga'', ''Tistrija'', ''Tishtrya'') || [[basa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]] || [[lintang]] [[pemimpin]]&lt;ref name=sb0/&gt; 
|-
| Kak-shisha || [[Pèrsi]] || [[anjing]] sing memimpin&lt;ref name=sb0/&gt; 
|-
| Du-shisha, Mul-lik-ud || [[Akkadia]] || pemimpin, [[lintang]] [[anjing]] ing [[srengéngé]]&lt;ref name=sb0/&gt; 
|-
| Kal-bu Sa-mas|| [[Assyria]] || [[asu]] [[srengéngé]]&lt;ref name=sb0/&gt; 
|-
| Tir  || [[Pèrsi]] || [[panah]]&lt;ref name=sb0/&gt;  
|-
| Sihor  || [[Mesir Kuno]] || [[lintang]] [[kali]] [[Nil]]&lt;ref name=sb0/&gt; 
|-
| Hannabeah  || [[Punisia]] || penggonggong&lt;ref name=sb0/&gt;
|-
| Takarua  || [[Maori]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-27 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204072015/http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 
|-
| Hatun Coyllur  &lt;ref name=sb2&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-27 |archive-date=2009-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923234531/http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Inca]] || [[lintang]] gedhé
|-
| ʻAʻā   || [[Hawaii]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/hawaiian/voyaging/files/t07-navigation/t07-01_glossary.html#sect0105 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-27 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629223010/http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/hawaiian/voyaging/files/t07-navigation/t07-01_glossary.html#sect0105 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || cemerlang lan mbakar
|-
| Sionpàš  || [[Chakavia]]&lt;ref&gt;basa di sebuah kapuloandi laut Adriatik&lt;/ref&gt; || jeneng Chakavia kanggo [[lintang]] iki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Chakavian_sky |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-27 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204072015/http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Chakavian_sky |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Singuuriq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108032231/http://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  || [[Inuit]] || kaya lampu sing padang
|}
Saliyané [[rasi]] [[Canis Major]], lintang iki uga minangka anggota saka pirang-pirang rasi, asterisma utawa kelompok ing ngisor iki:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! jeneng rasi / asterisma / kelompok
! asalé 
! artiné
! anggota liyané
|-
| Winter Circle||  || lingkaran mangsa dingin||[[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Pollux|β Gem]], [[Castor|α Gem]], [[Capella|α Aur]], [[Aldebaran|α Tau]], [[Rigel|β Ori]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]] 
|-
| 천랑 / Tiānláng|| [[China]] || [[Pratélan asterisme di Sumur#Srenggala ing Langit|Srenggala ing Langit]]||tidak ada
|-
| Egyptian X||  || ||[[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]], [[Zeta Puppis|ζ Pup]], [[Alpha Columbae|α Col]]
|-
| Ke Kā o Makaliʻi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/hawaiian/voyaging/files/t07-navigation/t07-02_fsl.html#bailer |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-27 |archive-date=2009-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918122930/http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/hawaiian/voyaging/files/t07-navigation/t07-02_fsl.html#bailer |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||[[Hawaii]] ||||[[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Pollux|β Gem]], [[Castor|α Gem]], [[Capella|α Aur]]
|-
| Manu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2007-06-23 |archive-date=2007-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623021754/http://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||[[Polinesia]] ||burung besar||[[Canopus|α Car]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Rigel|β Ori]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]]
|-
| Heavenly G&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://seds.org/Maps/Const/asterism.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-27 |archive-date=1999-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990202143049/http://seds.org/Maps/Const/asterism.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;||  || huruf G ing langit||[[Aldebaran|α Tau]], [[Capella|α Aur]], [[Beta Geminorum|β Gem]], [[Alpha Geminorum|α Gem]],  [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Rigel|β Ori]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]], [[Gamma Orionis|γ Ori]]
|-
| Calvario Cruz (versi kedua)&lt;ref name=&quot;sb2&quot;/&gt;|| [[Inca]] || salib [[Calvary]]||[[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Rigel|β Ori]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]]
|-
| Hatun Cruz (versi pertama)&lt;ref name=&quot;sb2&quot;/&gt;|| [[Inca]] || salib gedhé||[[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Rigel|β Ori]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]]
|-
| Volci &lt;ref&gt;http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2008POBeo..85...97C&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Makedonia]] || srenggala||[[Procyon|α CMi]]
|-
| Sky Dragon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-10-27 |archive-date=2008-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513201128/http://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;||  ||naga di langit||[[Altair|α Aql]], [[Capella|α Aur]], [[Arcturus|α Boo]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Alpha Cygni|α Cyg]], [[Beta Geminorum|β Gem]], [[Alpha Geminorum|α Gem]], [[Regulus|α Leo]], [[Vega|α Lyr]], [[Rigel|β Or]], [[Betelgeuse|α Or]], [[Fomalhaut|α PsA]], [[Antares|α Sco]], [[Alpha Tauri|α Tau]], [[Spica|α Vir]]
|-
| Sirius Supercluster||  || || [[HD 13594]], [[5 Aquilae|5 Aql]], [[Delta Aquarii|δ Aqr]], [[32 Aquarii|32 Aqr]], [[Beta Aurigae|β Aur]], [[45 Boötis|45 Boo]], [[Chi Ceti|χ Cet]], [[6 Canis Minoris|6 CMi]], [[Delta Columbae|δ Col]], [[29 Comae Berenices|29 Com]], [[Alpha Coronae Borealis|α CrB]], [[Upsilon Coronae Borealis|υ CrB]], [[Zeta Crateris|ζ Crt]], [[HD 209515]], [[HD 184960]], [[Delta Delphini|δ Del]], [[59 Draconis|59 Dra]], [[HD 129798]], [[Beta Eridani|β Eri]], [[Zeta Eridani|ζ Eri]], [[HD 157740]], [[Upsilon1 Hydrae|υ&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; Hya]], [[HD 109799]], [[21 Leonis Minoris|21 LMi]], [[Zeta Leonis|ζ Leo]], [[Tau Leonis|τ Leo]], [[Gamma Leporis|γ Lep]], [[RR Lyncis|RR Lyn]], [[Alpha Ophiuchi|α Oph]], [[HD 65810]], [[HD 178428]], [[HD 165185]], [[Beta Serpentis|β Ser]], [[HD 26923]], [[HD 111456]], [[Zeta Trianguli Australis|ζ TrA]], [[37 Ursae Majoris|37 UMa]], [[Beta Ursae Majoris|β UMa]], [[Gamma Ursae Majoris|γ UMa]], [[Delta Ursae Majoris|δ UMa]], [[Epsilon Ursae Majoris|ε UMa]], [[78 Ursae Majoris|78 UMa]],  [[Zeta Ursae Majoris|ζ UMa]], [[80 Ursae Majoris|80 UMa]], [[o Virginis|o Vir]], [[Alpha Volantis|α Vol]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
 | last=Eggen | first=Olin J.
 | title=The Sirius supercluster in the FK5
 | journal=Astronomical Journal
 | year=1992 | volume=104 | issue=4 | pages=1493–1504
 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?1992AJ....104.1493E
 | accessdate=2007-11-22
 | doi=10.1086/116334 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1983AJ.....88..642E&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
{{reflist}}
&lt;/div&gt;
å

[[Kategori:Lintang ganda]]
[[Kategori:Deret utama putih]]
[[Kategori:Katai putih]]
[[Kategori:Rasi lintang Canis Major]]
[[Kategori:Tata Surya]]
[[Kategori:Srengéngé]]
[[Kategori:Lintang]]</text>
      <sha1>1wq7o8zmjevchrrnxdiv5u02ww950b8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Simbiosis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93348</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3662" sha1="79k7ai77d270hski1ez6nqler123tlf" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}

[[Gambar:Simbiosis mutualisme.jpg|thumb|250px|Hubungan antawisipun kupu lan kembang, tuladha simbiosis mutualisme]]
'''Simbiosis''' inggih punika gayutan timbal balik antawisipunkalih makluk hidup ingkang sami gesang sesarengan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.sisilain.net/2011/06/pengertian-simbiosis.html Pengertian simbiosis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001112014/http://www.sisilain.net/2011/06/pengertian-simbiosis.html |date=2012-10-01 }}(dipunundhuh 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Tembung simbiosis asalipun saking basa [[Yunani]], inggih punika '''''sym''''' ingkang tegesipun '''''karo''''' ''(basa Indonesia '''dengan''')'', kaliyan '''biosis''' ingkang tegesipun '''''panguripan'''''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Dados, '''simbiosis''' inggih punika satunggaling ''pola interaksi'' ingkang raket antawisipun kalih organisme utawi langkung ingkang jinisipun bènten lan gesang kanthi sesarengan, déné '''simbion''' inggih punika aran saking makluk ingkang nindakaké simbiosis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Hubungan antawisipun organisme-organisme punika amarga salah satunggal utawi kalih-kalihipun organisme mbetahaken pambiyantu saking organisme sanèsipun kanggé saged tahan anggènipun gesang ugi supados saged ''tumuwuh biak''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://id.shvoong.com/writing-and-speaking/1994843-simbiosis/ Simbiosis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124121936/http://id.shvoong.com/writing-and-speaking/1994843-simbiosis/ |date=2012-01-24 }}(dipunundhuh 29 Oktober 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jinis ==

* '''Simbiosis Mutualisme''', inggih punika gayutan timbalbalik ingkang sami bathinipun. Tuladhanipun inggih punika:
** gayutan antawisipun [[kupu]] lan tuwuhan [[kembang]],
** [[kembang sepatu]] kaliyan [[tawon]]
** gayutan antawisipun [[kebo]] lan manuk [[jalak]],
** [[Protozoa]] ''[[Mixotricha paradoxa]]'' kaliyan [[rayap]] ''[[Mastotermes darwiniensis]]'', ugi
** jinis jamur tartamtu kaliyan [[ganggang]] ingkang mbentuk ''[[Lichenes]]'' (lumut kerak).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://beny.mwb.im/jinis-jinis-simbiosis.xhtml Jinis Simbiosis](dipunundhuh 25 februari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Simbiosis Komensalisme''', inggih punika gayutan ingkang bathi namung salah satunggaling pihak, déné pihak sanèsipun boten tuna ugi boten bathi. Tuladhanipun inggih punika:
** gayutan antawisipun [[Anemon laut]] lan [[iwak badhut]],
** gayutan antawisipun tuwuhan [[anggrek]] kaliyan wit ageng kanggé nèmplèk,
** gayutan antawisipun [[iwak]] [[hiu]] lan iwak [[remora]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* '''Simbiosis Parasitisme''', inggih punika gayutan ingkang pihak satunggal tuna, lan pihak sanèsipun bahti. Tuladhanipun inggih punika:
** [[tumo]] ingkang gesang ing badan [[kéwan]],
** [[Kembang Raflesia]] ingkang gesang ing tuwuhan inangipun,
** taneman [[taliputri]] kaliyan taneman inanginpun, ugi
** [[cacing weteng]] lan [[cacing tambang]] ingkang gesang ing padharanipun [[manungsa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
* '''Amensalisme''', inggih punika nalika salah satunggaling pihak tuna lan pihak sanèsipun boten bathi ugi boten tuna. Tuladhanipun inggih punika:
** [[jamur]] [[Penisilin]] kaliyan [[Sarcoptes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;
* '''Kompetisi''', ing pundi pihak kekalihipun sami tuna, padatan kadadosan lumantar kompetisi nalika ngrebutaken panganan.&lt;ref name=&quot;b&quot;/&gt;
* '''Netralisme''', inggih punika simbiosis ing pundi pihak kekalihipun boten wonteng ingkang tuna inggih boten wonten ingkang bahti. Simbiosis antawisipun spésies kalih punika boten njalari bathi utawi tuna kanggé kekalihipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;b&quot;&gt;Hutagalung RA. 2010. Ekologi Dasar. Jakarta.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Biologi]]</text>
      <sha1>79k7ai77d270hski1ez6nqler123tlf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prasasti Ciaruteun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1760525</id>
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[[Gambar:Prasasti ciateureun.jpg|thumb|240px|Prasasti Ciaruteun]]
'''Prasasti Ciaruteun''' inggih punika salah satunggaling [[prasasti]] abasa [[Sunda]] tilaranipun jaman [[Karajan Tarumanagara]] ingkang dumunung ing laladan [[Ciampea]], [[Bogor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.himpalaunas.com/artikel/budaya/2012/03/22/jejak-tarumanagara-pada-prasasti-ciaruteun Jejak Tarumanagara pada Prasasti Ciaruteun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212084019/http://www.himpalaunas.com/artikel/budaya/2012/03/22/jejak-tarumanagara-pada-prasasti-ciaruteun |date=2024-12-12 }}(dipunundhuh 1 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Rumiyin, prasasti punika kawastanan Prasasti Ciampea.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ananging, amargi [[watu]] punika sepisanan kapanggih ing pinggir kali Ciaruteun, lajeng dipun-gantos dados Prasasti Ciaruteun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Ing prasasti punika wonten sepasang ''pandatala'', inggih punika wangun tapak suku ingkang kacéthak cetha wonten ing pérangan inggil kaliyan dipunhias seratan ingkang ngagem huruf [[Palawa]], saha abasa [[Sansekerta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.navigasi.net/goart.php?a=buciarut Prasasti Ciaruteun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104142250/http://navigasi.net/goart.php?a=buciarut |date=2013-11-04 }}(dipunundhuh 2 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Cariyosipun, tapak suku punika tilas tapak sukunipun [[Maharaja Purnawarman]] ingkang mandhégani kaliyan nguwasani Karajan Tarumanagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Isi Prasasti ==

Prasasti Ciaruteun kaserat kanthi wangun [[geguritan]] 4 gatra..&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Wosipun inggih punika:

'''Teks''':&lt;br /&gt;
:''vikkrantasyavanipat eh
:''srimatah purnnavarmmanah
:''tarumanagarendrasya
:''visnoriva padadvayam

'''Tegesipun''' inggih punika tapak suku ingkang gunggungipun kalih kados tapak sukunipun [[Wisnu]] punika kagunganipun [[raja]] donya ingkang gagah prakasa ingkang misuwur Purnawarman panguwasa Tarumanagara..&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

Gambar tapak suku punika pralambang panguwasanipun raja dhumateng laladan mau inggih punika panggénan kapanggih Prasasti Ciaruteun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://id.scribd.com/doc/78625634/Prasasti-Ciaruteun Isi Prasasti Ciaruteun]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh 2 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Tapak suku punika ugi dados pralambang panguwasan kaliyan kawontenan satunggaling pawongan ugi dados pralambang pangurmatan dhumateng para [[déwa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Tegesipun Purnawarman kados Déwa Wisnu ingkang dipunanggep minangka panguwasa ugi dados pangayoming bebrayan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Prasasti Nusantara]]
* [[Karajan Tarumanagara]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Prasasti]]</text>
      <sha1>3hq42kz8720lxpi54qk98vbxh3jbk5z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Pusaka Nias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93679</id>
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[[Gambar:Muséum Pusaka Nias.jpg|thumb|Musiyum Pusaka Nias]]

'''Musiyum Pusaka Nias''' inggih punika salah satunggaling wadhah kanggé nglestantunaken aji-aji [[budaya]] [[Nias]]. Musiyum Pusaka Nias dipunkelola déning Persaudaraan [[Kapusin]] Provinsi Sibolga.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.muséum.pusaka-nias.org Museum Pusaka Nias] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603143600/http://www.xn--musum-dsa.pusaka-nias.org/ |date=2025-06-03 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 1 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Sajarah Musiyum Pusaka Nias ==

Wiwit taun 1972 salah sawijining [[Misionaris]] [[Gréja Katulik]] inggih punika &quot;Pastor Johannes M. Hämmerle, OFMCap&quot; sampun miwiti ngoleksi barang-barang budaya, seni saha sajarah masarakat [[Nias]]. Dangu-dangu cacahipun koleksi samsaya kathah, saha kanthi permati beliau nyathet sadaya nama saha pigunanipun barang piyambak-piyambak. Saking kathahipun koleksi ingkang dipungadhahi punika, Pastor Johannes ngusulaken dhumateng Dewan Ordonipun inggih punika Ordo Kapusin Provinsi Sibolga supados yasa &quot;musiyum Nias&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://sibolga.kapusin.org Ordo Kapusin Provinsi Sibolga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830192628/http://sibolga.kapusin.org/ |date=2011-08-30 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 1 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Peran Pastor Hadrian Hess, OFMCap ==

Nalika kapitel Ordo Kapusin Provinsi Sibolga nalika tanggal 28 dumugi 30 Juli 1990, Pastor Hadrian Hess, OFMCap. nyampekaken sawijining sesorah babagan wigatinipun kanggé nguri-uri saha nglestantunaken budaya saha yasa musiyum Nias. Lajeng wonten ing salah satunggaling rapat pleno Ordo Kapusin Provinsi Sibolga dipunsepakati sesarengan bilih badhé mbangung musiyum Nias kanthi lokasi wonten ing kutha [[Gunungsitoli]], [[kabupatèn Nias]], amargi wonten ing kutha [[Gunungsitoli]] mayoritas génerasi mudha [[Nias]] nglajengaken studinipun ing kutha punika. Wonten kapangurusan saha pambangunan musiyum punika, Ordo Kapusin Provinsi Sibolga mitadosaken dhumateng Pastor Johannes dumugi sapunika.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aktual.co/jalanjajan/120032singgah-di-muséum-pusaka-nias]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pambangunan Yayasan Pusaka Nias ==

Rantaman pambangunan &quot;Musiyum Pusaka Nias&quot; sampun kathah manggihi pepalang amargi prosedur saha prasyaratan pambangunan musiyum dèrèng dipunmangertosi sadéréngipun. Nalika wanci punika[[Yayasan Nusantara Jaya]]-[[Jakarta]], maringi kathah pambiyantu saha seserepan babagan pambangunan musiyum saha maringi panyaruh kanggé yasa yayasan kanggé tanggel jawab babagan [[musiyum]] ingkang badhé kabangun, kanthi yasa komunikasi kaliyan [[Direktorat Permuséuman]] minangka instansi ingkang ngurus saha mbina musiyum-musiyum wonten ing [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.indonesia.travel/id/destination/732/muséum-pusaka-nias]&lt;/ref&gt;

Saking pitedahipun Yayasan Nusantara Jaya mau, nalika tanggal 19 [[April]] [[1991]], Pastor Johannes atas nama Dewan Ordo Kapusin Provinsi Sibolga sowan dhumateng [[Notaris]] kanggé yasa Yayasan Pusaka Nias minangka Badan Hukum Musiyum Pusaka Nias kanthi akta notaris nomer: 4 Taun 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;musiyum.pusaka-nias.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.muséum.pusaka-nias.org/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603143600/http://www.xn--musum-dsa.pusaka-nias.org/ |archive-date=2025-06-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sabibaripun Yayasan Pusaka Nias jumeneng, lajeng yayasan ngawontenaken komunikasi kaliyan Direktorat Permuséuman. Lumantar Direktur Permuséuman pungkasanipun Yayasan Pusaka Nias pikantuk pitedah-pitedah ingkang jangkep. Lajeng lumantar SK Bupati Nias KDH Tk. I Nias, medal Izin Mendirikan Wangunan (IMB) Musiyum Pusaka Nias kanthi nomer: 646.1/626/SK/1992 ingkang kasungsun saking 4 (sekawan) paviliun saha 1 (satunggal) paviliun mligi kanggé papan koleksi watu-watu [[megalit]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://travel.kompas.com/read/2012/01/24/1147346/Museum.Pusaka.Nias.Tak.Pernah.Sepi.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Saking kasil palaporan Yayasan Pusaka Nias dhumateng Direktorat Permuséuman saha permohonan pambangunan Musiyum Pusaka Nias dhumateng Kakanwil Depdikbud Prop. Sumatera Utara, nalika tanggal 16 September 1993 dipunmedalaken Izin Pendirian Musiyum Pusaka Nias déning Kakanwil Depdikbud Prop. Sumatera Utara kanthi nomer: 7009/I05/J/93.14.&lt;ref name=&quot;musiyum.pusaka-nias.org&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum]]
[[Kategori:Museum ing Sumatra Lor]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan Papan Wisata ing Indonesia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Ullèn Sentalu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:Muséum Ullen Sentalu.jpg|thumb|Musiyum Ullen Sentalu]]

'''Musiyum Ullèn Sentalu''', inggih punika salah satunggaling [[musiyum]] wonten ing tlatah [[Yogyakarta]] ingkang dumunung wonten ing [[Pakem]], [[Kaliurang]] (pérangan lèr kutha [[Yogyakarta]]). [[Museum]] punika nedahaken babagan budaya saha kauripanipun putri utawi wanita [[Karaton]] [[Yogyakarta]] kaliyan koléksi manéka jinis motif [[bathik]] (gaya [[Yogyakarta]] punapa ugi gaya [[Sala|Surakarta]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.ullensentalu.com/profile.php Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228012549/http://www.ullensentalu.com/profile.php |date=2008-02-28 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 3 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Museum]] punika ugi nedahaken tokoh raja-raja (Sultan) wonten ing [[karaton]] [[Yogyakarta]] sarta sadaya permaisurinipun kanthi manéka jinis ageman ingkang dipun-ginakaken wonten ing saben dintenipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;{{it}}[http://www.muséumnasional.org/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 3 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nama '''Ullèn Sentalu''' minangka cekakan saking [[basa Jawa]] ''ULating bLÉNcong SEjatiNé TAtaraning LUmaku'' ingkang gadhah teges inggih punika “cahyaning lampu blencong minangka pitedah dhuamteng manungsa kanggé lumampah wonten ing pagesangan”. Filsafat punika dipunpendhet saking sawijining &quot;lampu lisah&quot; ingkang dipun-ginakaken wonten ing paméntasan [[wayang kulit]] (blencong) ingkang minangka cahya utawi sunar ingkang maringi pepadhang kanggé ngarahaken lumampahing pagesangan punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/263/muséum-ullen-sentalu Ullen Sentalu di Jogjatrip.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223233905/http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/263/mus%C3%A9um-ullen-sentalu |date=2025-02-23 }}
(dipunundhuh tanggal 3 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten ing Museum Ullen Sentalu, saged dipunmangertosi, kados pundi para leluhur tiyang Jawi ndamel [[Batik]] ingkang gadhah teges saha makna ingkang luhur wonten ing saben motif utawi corakipun. Wonten ugi manéka sajarah babgan kabudayan Jawa Kuna kanthi sadaya adat-istiadat saha peraturanipun. Kaanan [[musiyum]] ingkang dipunyasa kanthi saé, saged damel raosipun manah para pangunjung [[musiyum]] kabekta wonten ing jaman Jawa Kuna ingkang édi saha péni.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://www.galeri-nasional.or.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713065648/http://galeri-nasional.or.id/ |date=2023-07-13 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 3 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Uga delengen ==

* [[Pratélan musiyum ing Yogyakarta]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum]]
[[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta|Museum Ullen Sentalu]]
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Indonésia]]


{{musiyum-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sardinella</title>
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{{Taxobox
| name = Ikan ''Sardinella''
| fossil_range = Middle [[Eocene]] to Present
| image = Saaur u0.gif
| image_caption = ''[[Sardinella aurita]]''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Clupeiformes]]
| familia = [[Clupeidae]]
| subfamilia = Incertae sedis
| genus = '''''Sardinella'''''
| genus_authority = Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 
21, lihat pada [[#Spesies|teks]].
}}

'''Iwak Sardinella''' punika nama satunggaling [[marga]] [[iwak]] ingkang kalebet [[suku]] ''Clupeidae'' &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/51348/F11oma_BAB%20II%20Tinjauan%20Pustaka.pdf?sequence=6], Ulam Lemuru (dipun-akses tanggal 03 Dhésèmber 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.pps.unud.ac.id/thesis/pdf_thesis/unud-159-42023736-bab%20i%20-%20vii,%20daftar%20pustaka.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404075615/http://www.pps.unud.ac.id/thesis/pdf_thesis/unud-159-42023736-bab%20i%20-%20vii,%20daftar%20pustaka.pdf |date=2015-04-04 }}, Ulam Lemuru 2(dipun-akses tanggal 03 Dhésèmber 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;. Wonten ugi spésies ingkang wonten ing [[Indonesia]] kawentar kanthi nama '''lemuru''' lan '''tembang''' ingkang kalebet jinis ulam [[pelagis]] ingkang alit ugi wigati kanggé ''perikanan''. Amargi rikat anggènipun busuk, ulam jinis punika langkung kathah dipundamel [[iwak asin]], [[iwak pindhang]], utawi dipunkemas wonten ing [[kalèng]] dados ulam [[sardèn]].

== Morfologi ==

Ulam lemuru gadhah waja ing langit-langit lambe kasambung balung rahang ngandhap lan [[ilat]]. Sisik-sisikipun lembut lan katumpuk boten ketata, cacahing sisik ing sangajenging sirip punggung 13-15. Sisik eri wonten ing [[lambung]], 18 ing ngajenging sirip [[weteng]], lan 14 ing sawingkinging sirip weteng &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;. Awakipun bulat dawa kanthi pérangan weteng radi bunder lan sisik eri radi tumpul boten menonjol. Warnanipun awak [[biru]] radi [[ijo]] ing pérangan inggil (punggung]], putih pérak  ing pérangan ngandhap. Ing pérangan inggil panutup [[angsang]] dumugi pangkal buntut wonten satunggal larik bunderan [[ireng]] kanthi gunggung 10-20 buah. Kagungan sirip kanthi warna klawu radi [[kuning]] lajeng warna sirip buntut radi [[ireng]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

== Panyebaran ==

Ulam Lemuru mapan wonten ing perairan tropis ingkang wonten ing tlatah Indo - Pasifik. Miturut Whitehead (1985), ulam punika kalebet habitat ingkang wonten ing satunggaling tlatah ingkang wiyar inggih punika sisih [[wétan]] [[Samodra Hindia]], ya iku [[Pukhet]], [[Thailand]], [[Pasisir Kidul]] ing [[Jawa Wétan]] lan [[Bali]], [[Australia Kulon]], lan [[Samodra Pasifik]] (saking [[Pulo Jawa]] sisih [[lor]] dumugi [[Filipina]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Taiwan]] pérangan [[kidul]], lan Pulo [[Jepang]]). Ing sisih tenggara [[Pulo Jawa]] lan [[Bali]], konsèntrasi ulam punika kathahipun ing [[Selat Bali]]. Wonten ing vèrsi [[Inggris]] ulam punika dipunwastani ''Bali Sardinella'' &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/fishypedia/ikan-lemuru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804031318/http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/fishypedia/ikan-lemuru |date=2012-08-04 }}, (id) http://www.iftfishing.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163804/http://www.iftfishing.com/ |date=2023-02-14 }} (dipun-akses tanggal 03 Dhésèmber 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;. Kajawi punika ulam lemuru ugi wonten ing sisih kidul [[Ternate]], [[Selat Sunda]], lan [[Teluk Jakarta]]. Ulam lemuru ingkang dipuncekel ing tlatah [[Sumatra Kulon]] punika asiling saking perairan [[samodra Hindia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;.

Ulam lemuru kalebet jinising ulam [[pelagis]] alit ingkang gampil ketarik déning [[cahya]], saéngga saged makempal wonten ing papan [[cahya]] lampu dipunpasang. Caranipun gesang ulam punika kanthi cara damel gerombolan kanthi gunggung ingkang ageng. Ulam lemuru nalika wanci dalu wonten ing lumah [[sagara]] madosi [[panganan]] lan wonten ing kolom perairan nalika wayah awan &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;. Ulam Lemuru utawi sardinella punika mangan [[plankton]] (fitoplankton lan zooplankton) mliginipun [[kopepoda]]. Ingkang unik punika tuwuhing dwa ulam punika boten kados cepeting tambahing bobot. Wonten ing ngèlmu perikanan dipunwastani ''positive allometric''. Bobot awak sampun mundhak, nanging dawanipun awak namung nambah sakedhik &lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

Miturut panaliti, ulam punika rakus dhateng [[fitoplankton]] lan [[zooplankton]] punika damel ulam punika kathah kandhutan [[omega 3]], salah satunggaling [[lemak]] tak jenuh ingkang gadhah kathah manfaat kanggé keséhatan&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Iwak]]
[[Kategori:Iwak laut]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Monumèn Pangéran Dipanegara</title>
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{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:Muséum Monumen Pangeran Diponegoro.jpg|thumb|Musiyum Monumèn Pangéran Dipanegara]]

'''Musiyum Monumèn Pangéran Dipanegara''' inggih punika [[musiyum]] ugi monumen papanipun Pangeran nalika dipunkepung déning [[Walanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/muséum-and-monument/sasana-wiratama/]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==

[[Museum|Musiyum]] punika mapan ing bekas dalemipun Pangéran Dipanegara saha kulawrganipun. Pambangunan [[Museum|Musiyum]] (monumén) punika dipunprakarsani déning Mayjen TNI Surono, ingkang salajengipun kalajengaken déning Mayjen TNI Widodo. Adhedhasar Surat Dudutan Pangdam VII Diponegoro No. 99/7/1968, tanggal 2 [[Juli]] [[1968]] dipunbentuk sawijining panitia persiapan perencanaan pelaksanaan pembangunan Monumèn Pahlawan Pangéran Dipanegara wonten ing bekas dalemipun Pangéran Dipanegara wonten ing Tegalrejo, [[Yogyakarta]]. Ahli waris Pangéran Dipanegara sarujuk bilih lemah tilas beliau dipundhirikaken monumen. Surat pernyataan mau dipuntapakasmani déning KRT. Prodjodiningrat, Nyi Hajar Dewanfara, saha dr. Sahir Nitihardjo (RA. Kajafin Diponegoro).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/2731/Museum-Monumen-Pangeran-Diponegoro-Sasana-Wiratama.html#.UJfGW2f2Zn4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021083612/http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/2731/Museum-Monumen-Pangeran-Diponegoro-Sasana-Wiratama.html#.UJfGW2f2Zn4 |date=2012-10-21 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangdam VII/Diponegoro mingka pembina Rumpun Diponegoro, nalika tanggal 5 Oktober 1968 damel [[prasasti]] ing lemah bekas puri Pangéran Dipanegara. [[Prasasti]] mau kaseratan '''Ngesti Paras Gapuraning Tunggal''' ingkang nedahaken angka taun 1968 M, sarta gadhah teges ingkang ngemu filsafat &quot;kanggé nggayuh gegayuhan ingkang éndah kanthi dalan ingkang kawenta badhé dumadi persatuan&quot;. Nalika tanggal 9 [[Agustus]] [[1969]] tahap kapisan yasan induk Monumèn sampun rampung kadamel saha dipunremikaken déning Présidhèn [[Soeharto]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.tasteofjogja.org/contentdetil.php?kat=artk&amp;id=MTkz&amp;fle=Y29udGVudC5waHA=&amp;lback=a2F0PWFydGsmYXJ0a2thdD0xMCZsYmFjaz0mcGFnZT0y] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306005542/http://www.tasteofjogja.org/contentdetil.php?kat=artk&amp;id=MTkz&amp;fle=Y29udGVudC5waHA=&amp;lback=a2F0PWFydGsmYXJ0a2thdD0xMCZsYmFjaz0mcGFnZT0y |date=2016-03-06 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Monumèn ===

Monumèn punika minangka prastawa pangepungan dalem Pangéran Dipanegara. Pangepungan dipunlaksanakaken déning [[Walanda]] njalari boten wonten dalan kanggé medal, saéngga Pangéran Dipanegara njebol témbok. Sabibaripun prastawa pangepungan lajeng katetepaken Perang Diponegoro utawi ingkang kawéntar kanthi [[Perang Jawa]] (Java Oorlog).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://yogyakarta.panduanwisata.com/wisata-sejarah-2/muséum-sasana-wiratama-tempat-tinggal-bangasawan-pangeran-diponegoro-melawan-pejajah-belanda/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Barang-Barang Peninggalan ===

Koléksi-koléksi [[musiyum]] cacahipun antawi 100, ingkang kasungsun saking [[gamelan]], bandil, tameng, [[keris]] saha manéka barang tilas Pangéran Dipanegara nalika mapan ing dalem punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://muséum.jogjatogo.com/page/muséum-monumen-pangeran-diponegoro-sasana-wiratama-yogyakarta.html]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Padasan saha Komboran ===

Padasan minangka tempayan tirta ingkang fungsinipun kanggé nampun tirta kanggé wudhu. Déné Komboran gadhah fungsi minangka papan kanggé ngombé [[jaran|turangga]] Pangéran Dipanegara.

=== Relief ===

[[Relief]] ingkang wonten ing pérangan ngajeng [[musiyum]] minangka candrasengakala wiwitanipun Perang Jawa inggih punika '''Butho Mekso Basuki ning Bawono''' ingkang nedahaken angka taun 1825 Masehi.

=== Lawang Mlebet ===

Wonten ing lawang melbet dumunung kalih [[patung]] [[pahlawan]] saha sawijining [[prasati]] peresmian ingkang dipuntapakasmani déning Pangdam VII/Diponegoro, Mayjend. Widodo.

=== Kreta Turangga ===

Salah satunggaling koléksi [[musiyum]] inggih punika kreta ingkang dipun-ginakaken déning Pangéran Dipanegara. Kreta saking Sri Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana II]] punika minangka damelan saking [[Walanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;[http://id.yellowpages.co.id/directory/monumen-pangeran-diponegoro-sasana-wiratama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305000742/http://id.yellowpages.co.id/directory/monumen-pangeran-diponegoro-sasana-wiratama |date=2016-03-05 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wujud Wangunan ==

Wangunan ing musiyum punika kanthi gaya [[Jawa]] inggih punika [[Jawa Limasan]]. Nanging wonten sapérangan yasan asli sampun kathah ingkang éwah. Wonten ing pérangan ngajeng, lawang mlebet wonten sarupa semar tinandu inggih punika wujud kanan saha kiring.
Déné Pringgitan pikantuk tambahan ing pérangan sayap. Kajawi punika wonten ugi penginapan. Ing pérangan plataran penginapan minangka lemah bekas dalem Pangéran Dipanegara mapan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 7&quot;&gt;[http://tourism.jogja.com/info/?SEwvc1ovSVJZOFdiLw%3D%3D=]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 5 November 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite book | author= | title=Pengantar Museum Yogyakarta | publisher=Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan| year=2000}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]


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  <page>
    <title>Rakai Kayuwangi</title>
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[[Gambar:Rakai Kayuwangi.jpg|thumb|Rakai Kayuwangi]]

'''Sri Maharaja Rakai Kayuwangi Dyah Lokapala Sri Sayyawasanottunggadewa''' inggih punika raja ingkang angka pitu saking [[Karajan Medang]] ''période[[Jawa Tengah]]'' (utawi asring dipunsebut [[Karajan Mataram Kuno]]) ingkang jumeneng nata antawis taun [[856]] – [[880]]-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;geni.com&quot;&gt;[http://www.geni.com/people/maharaja-rakai-kayuwangi-dyah-lokapala-medang-kuno-7/6000000006333495127]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-Usul ==

Saèstunipun kirang trep manawi Rakai Kayuwangi dipunsebut minangka raja [[Karajan Medang]], amargi miturut [[prasasti Wantil]], nalika punika pura [[Karajan Medang]] boten dumunung malih wonten ing tlatah Mataram, nanging sampun dipunpindahaken déning [[Rakai Pikatan]] wonten ing tlatah Mamrati, saha dipunsebut kanthi nama Mamratipura.&lt;ref name=&quot;geni.com&quot;/&gt;
Rakai Kayuwangi inggih punika putra ragil [[Rakai Pikatan]] ingkang lair saking permaisuri [[Pramodawardhani]]. Nama aslinipun inggih punika “Dyah Lokapala” ([[prasasti Wantil]]) utawi “Mpu Lokapala” ([[prasasti Argapura]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=pdf/abstrak-20156423.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-23 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082938/http://www.lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=pdf/abstrak-20156423.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut [[prasasti Wantil]] utawi [[prasasti Siwagerha]] nalika tanggal 12 Novèmber 856,  Dyah Lokapala minggah tahta nggentosi ramanipun, inggih punika Sang Jatiningrat (gelar [[Rakai Pikatan]] minangka[[Brahmana]]). Pengangkatan putra ragil minangka raja punika dipundhasari ing jasa kapahlawananipun Dyah Lokapala nalika numpes mungsuh bapakipun, ingkang markasipun dumunung ing timbunam watu ing nginggil bukit Ratu Baka.

Téyori populèr nyebataken nama mungsuh mau inggih punika [[Balaputradéwa]] amargi wonten ing [[prasasti Wantil]] wonten tembung “walaputra”. Nanging, sejarawan Buchari boten nemokaken [[prasasti]] kanthi nama [[Balaputradéwa]] wonten ing situs bukit Ratu Baka, nanging nama [[Rakai Walaing Mpu Kumbhayoni]]. Makna saking tembung “Walaputra” inggih punika “putra ragil”, inggih punika jejuluk kanggé Dyah Lokapala ingkang saged ngawonmaken mungsuh bapakipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;geni.com&quot;/&gt;
Saéngga, wonten ing pungkasaning papréntahan [[Rakai Pikatan]] wonten pemberontakan [[Rakai Walaing Mpu Kumbhayoni]] ingkang ngaku minangka keturunan pangadeg karajan ([[Sanjaya]]). Pemberontakan mau saged dipuntumpes déning Rakai Kayuwangi Dyah Lokapala utawi Sang Walaputra, saéngga piyambakipun pikantuk panyengkuyung rakyat supados minggah tahta nggentosi bapakipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;geni.com&quot;/&gt;

Téyori pemberontakan Rakai Walaing punika sampun bantah téyori populèr babagan wontenipun perang sedhèrèk anatwisipun [[Balaputradéwa]] kalawan [[Pramodawardhani]] kaliyan [[Rakai Pikatan]] sabibaripun [[Samaratungga]] séda.&lt;ref name=&quot;geni.com&quot;/&gt;

== Prastwa Wuatan Tija ==

Nalika tanggal 10 desember 880 Rakai Kayuwangi yasa [[prasasti]] saperlu maringi anungrah dhumateng para pangarsa désa Wuatan Tija amargi sampun paring pitulungan dhumateng putranipun, ingkang nama [[Dyah Bhumijaya]].

Dipuncariyosaken, [[Dyah Bhumijaya]] kaliyan ibunipun ingkang nama [[Rakryan Manak]] dipunculik déning Rakryan Landhayan, ingkang taksih sedherek kaliyan [[Rakryan Manak]] piyambak. Ibu saha anak mau saged lolos nalika wonten ing désa Tangar. Nanging [[Rakryan Manak]] milih bunuh diri nalika wonten ing désa Taas.&lt;ref name=&quot;kratonpedia.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kratonpedia.com/article-detail/2012/7/20/293/%E2%80%9CReinkarnasi.Fungsi%E2%80%9D.-.Situs.Istana.Ratu.Boko.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723011117/http://kratonpedia.com/article-detail/2012/7/20/293/%E2%80%9CReinkarnasi.Fungsi%E2%80%9D.-.Situs.Istana.Ratu.Boko.html |archive-date=2012-07-23 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alasan Rakryan Manak bunuh diri boten dipunmangerosi kanthi pesthi. Déné putranipun, inggih punika Dyah Bhumijaya dipuntemukan para pemuka désa Wuatan Tija saha dipunjujugaken dhumateng Maharaja Rakai Kayuwangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;kratonpedia.com&quot;/&gt;

Tokoh Rakryan Landhayan punika patutan ingkang nama [[Dyah Wawa]], ingkang samangke saged ngrebut tahta [[Karajan Medang]] anatwis taun [[027]]. Tokoh [[Dyah Wawa]] ngaku minangka putra saking Kryan Landheyan ingkang dipunsarekaken wonten ing tengah alas.Saéngga, sabibaripun prastawa penculikan punika, Rakryan Landhayan dados buronan [[Karajan Medang]],&lt;ref name=&quot;kratonpedia.com&quot;/&gt;

== Kapustakaan ==
* Marwati Poesponegoro &amp; Nugroho Notosusanto. 1990. ''Sajarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid II''. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka
* Slamet Muljana. 2006. ''Sriwijaya'' (terbitan ulang 1960). Yogyakarta: LKIS

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=Raja Karajan Medang (periode Jawa Tengah)|taun=856 – 890-an|pendahulu=[[Rakai Pikatan]]|pengganti=[[Rakai Watuhumalang]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}

[[Kategori:Karajan Medang]]</text>
      <sha1>pbwnbhez3un8eak7uy5vs1bvxbeu50d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tulodhong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93929</id>
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      <text bytes="4996" sha1="tfili14fenw3a17zk6pvezznn8azzna" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Tulodong.jpg|thumb|Tulodong]]

'''Sri Maharaja Rakai Layang Dyah Tulodong Sri Sajjana Sanmatanuraga Uttunggadewa''' inggih punika raja [[Karajan Medang]] ''periode [[Jawa Tengah]]'' (utawi asring dipunsebut [[Karajan Mataram Kuno]], ingkang jumeneng nata antawis taun [[919]]–[[924]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.kediri.go.id/Sejarah.htm/ Sejarah Kediri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624031357/http://www.kediri.go.id/Sejarah.htm |date=2007-06-24 }}, Situs resmi Pamaréntah Kabupatèn Kediri]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-Usul ==

Dyah Tulodhong dipunanggep minggah tahta nganggtosaken [[Mpu Daksa]]. Wonten ing [[prasasti Ritihang]] ingkang wonten naliha jaman Mpu Daksa wonten tokoh Rakryan Layang nanging nama aslinipun bten kewaos. Dipuntingali saking ciri-cirinipun, tokoh Rakryan Layang punika minangka sawijining wanita kanthi pangkat ingkang inggil, saéngga boten mungkin sami kaliyan Dyah Tulodhong.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=u1dWJ19ZnHkC&amp;pg=PA33&amp;lpg=PA33&amp;dq=tulodhong+raja+medang&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=bRTdMUsN8l&amp;sig=ic89Yws2AutwF34EQPX1oqXkrO8&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=3_67UOHsAcXlrAeO3oHwDg&amp;ved=0CD8Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=tulodhong%20raja%20medang&amp;f=false]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbok manawi Rakryan Layang minangka putri [[Mpu Daksa]]. Dyah Tulodhong saged palakrami kaliyan putrinipun saéngga piyambakipun ndhèrèk gadhah gelar Rakai Layang, ugi saged minggah tahta nggantosaken mara sepuhipun, inggih punika, [[Mpu Daksa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://indonesiaindonesia.com/f/4062-kerajaan-medang-kerajaan-mataram-kuno/index3.html]&lt;/ref&gt;
Wonten ing [[prasasti Lintakan]] Dyah Tulodhong dipunsebut minangka putra saking sawijining tiyang ingkang dipunsarekaken ing Turu Mangambil.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt;

== Riwayat Pamaréntahan ==

[[Prasasti Lintakan]] tanggal [[12]] [[Juli]] [[919]] minangka [[prasasti]] paling sepuh ingkang naté kapanggih kanthi nyebut nama Tulodhong minangka sawijining raja. Wonten ing pamarentahanipun, ingkang gadhah kalungguhan  Rakryan Mapatih Hino ingkang nama Mpu Ketuwijaya ingkang ugi gadhah gelar Sri Ketudhara Manimantaprabha Prabhusakti. Déné ingkang njabat Rakryan Halu inggih punika [[Mpu Sindok]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pendidikan4sejarah.blogspot.com/2011/05/wangsa-sanjaya-kerajaan-medang-atau.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-03 |archive-date=2011-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923063652/http://pendidikan4sejarah.blogspot.com/2011/05/wangsa-sanjaya-kerajaan-medang-atau.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Prasasti Harinjing]] tanggal [[19]] [[September]] [[921]] wosipun babagan penganugrahan kanggé putra-putra Bhagawanta Bhari ingkang cacahipun 12 lan kasebar ing pundi-pundi. Bhagawanta Bhari inggih punika tokoh ingkang gadhah jasa yasa bendungan panyegah banjir. Piyambakipun sampun pikantuk anugerah saking raja saderengipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

[[Prasasti]] kanggé putra-putra Bhagawanta Bhari dipunenggali malih nalika tanggal [[7]] [[Maret]] [[927]], ing pundi pi9kantuk  désa Culanggi minangka sima swatantra (daerah bébas pajak). Pembaharuan mau dipuntindakaken déning Rakai Hino Mpu Ketuwijaya, kanthi saran saking [[Rakai Sumba]] ingkang njabat minangka Sang Pamgat Momahumah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;/&gt;

== Akhir Pamaréntahan ==

[[Prasasti Sangguran]] tanggal [[2]] [[Agustus]] [[928]] nyebataken wontenipun raja énggal kanthi nama [[Dyah Wawa|Rakai Sumba Dyah Wawa]]. Piyambakipun dipunyakini minangka raja gantosipun Dyah Tulodhong.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sejarah.indah.web.id/2011/05/wangsa-sanjaya-kerajaan-medang-atau.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-03 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224245/http://www.sejarah.indah.web.id/2011/05/wangsa-sanjaya-kerajaan-medang-atau.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kados ingkang dipunmangertosi, Rakai Sumba saderengipun njabat minangka Sang Pamgat Momahumah, sajinis punggawa pengadilan. Piyambakipun ngaku minangka putra saking Kryan Landhayan, inggih punika tokoh penculikan putra lan garwa [[Rakai Kayuwangi]] ing prastawa Wutan Wija.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt;

Sejarawan Boechari gadhah pamanggih bilih [[Dyah Wawa]] sampun nindakaken [[kudeta]] ngrebut tahta [[Karajan Medang]] kanthi cara nyingkiraken Dyah Tulodhong lan Mpu Ketuwijaya. Mbok manawi kudeta punika dipunsengkuyung déning [[Mpu Sindok]] ingkang wiwitan njabat minangka Rakai Halu, dlajeng minggah pangkat dados Rakai Hino.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Kapustakaan ==
* Marwati Poesponegoro &amp; Nugroho Notosusanto. 1990. ''Sajarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid II''. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka
* Slamet Muljana. 2005. ''Menuju Puncak Kemegahan'' (terbitan ulang 1965). Yogyakarta: LKIS

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=Raja Karajan Medang (periode Jawa Tengah)|taun=919?–927? |pendahulu=[[Mpu Daksa]]|pengganti=[[Dyah Wawa]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}

[[Kategori:Wangsa Sanjaya]]
[[Kategori:Karajan Medang]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94146</id>
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      <id>1760792</id>
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      <text bytes="2334" sha1="qxpjnf2cywtq8umeiamb5lldrv4itab" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotakinfo perguruantinggi
 |nama=Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
 |logo=[[Gambar:opy-un17.jpg|thumb|center|250px|Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya]]
 |taun=17 Agustus 1958
 |jinis=Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
 |rektor=
 |lokasi=[[Surabaya]], [[Indonesia]]
 |situs=[http://www.untag-sby.ac.id http://www.untag-sby.ac.id]
}}

'''Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya''' hya iku [[pawiyatan luhur]] swasta ing [[Surabaya]], [[Indonesia]] kang diadhekaké ing [[17 Agustus]] [[1958]].

== Sajarah ==
YAYASAN PERGURUAN 17 AGUSTUS 1945 (YPTA) SURABAYA
(Badan Penyelenggara)
UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 (UNTAG) SURABAYA

=== Sajarah Berdirinya Untag Surabaya ===

=== Program Sarjana ===

==== Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pulitik ====
* Administrasi Nagara/Publik Terakreditasi
* Administrasi Niaga/Bisnis Terakreditasi
* Ilmu Komunikasi Terdaftar
==== Fakultas Ékonomi ====
* Manajemen Terakreditasi
* Akuntansi Terakreditasi
* Ékonomi Pembangunan Terakreditasi
==== Fakultas Hukum ====
* Ilmu Hukum Terakreditasi
==== Fakultas Teknik ====
* Teknik &amp; Manajemen Industri Terakreditasi
* Teknik Mesin Terakreditasi [http://mesin.untag-sby.ac.id Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311224523/http://www.mesin.untag-sby.ac.id/ |date=2012-03-11 }}
* Teknik Sipil Terakreditasi
* Teknik Arsitektur Terakreditasi
* Teknik Elektro Terakreditasi
* Teknik Informatika-Komputer Terakreditasi [http://informatika.untag-sby.ac.id Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411064530/http://informatika.untag-sby.ac.id/ |date=2010-04-11 }}

==== Fakultas Psikologi ====
* Psikologi Terakreditasi
* Program Profesi Psikolog
==== Fakultas Sastra ====
* Basa Inggris Terakreditasi
* Basa Jepang Terakreditasi

==== Program Pascasarjana ====

=== Program Magister (S2) ===
* Magister Manajemen (MM) Terakreditasi
* Magister Administrasi (MA) Terakreditasi
* Magister Hukum (MH) Terakreditasi
* Magister Psikologi (MPsi) Terakreditasi
* Magister Teknik Sipil

=== Program Dhoktor (S3) ===
* Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Terakreditasi
* Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Terakreditasi
* Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Terakreditasi
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121029113323/http://www.untag-sby.ac.id/ Situs resmi]

[[Kategori:Pawiyatan luhur ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Kutha Surabaya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Terubuk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760735</id>
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      <text bytes="4029" sha1="oeafpy53cmgzljx4xvz48e7lw6pfsq1" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}

{{Taxobox | name = [[Gambar:Tenualosa ilisha Day.png|thumb|250px|Terubuk]]
| image =
| image_caption = 
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Clupeiformes]]
| familia  = [[Clupeidae]]
| genus = [[Tenualosa]]
| species = '''''T. toli'''''
| binomial = ''Tenualosa toli''
| binomial_authority = ([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1847)
}}

'''Terubuk''' utawi ''Tenualosa macrura'' punika satunggaling [[iwak laut]] ingkang nyebaripun winatesan sanget ing [[perairan]] [[estuarin]] ing wewengkon [[Pulo Bengkalis]] [[Riau]]. Ulam terubuk punika gadhah sipat ''[[hermafrodit proandri]]'' bilih sadaya siklus gesangipun dipunlampahi kirang langkung 2 [[taun]] (18 [[wulan]]). Wonten ing [[taun]] kapisan gesanging ulam terubuk dipunlampahi minangka ulam lanang dipunwastani ''pias''. Lajeng manawi taun kaping pindho gantos dados ulam wadon dipunwastani ''terubuk''. Pemijahan ulam terubuk saben [[taun]] ing kiwa-tengené muara lèpèn [[Siak]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/fishypedia/terubuk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216034836/http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/fishypedia/terubuk |date=2012-12-16 }}, (id) http://www.iftfishing.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163804/http://www.iftfishing.com/ |date=2023-02-14 }} (dipun-akses tanggal 16 November 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;. Ulam terubuk punika dados simbol laladan kanggé [[kabupatèn]] [[Bengkalis]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.riauterkini.com/lingkungan.php?arr=31572] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305130712/http://www.riauterkini.com/lingkungan.php?arr=31572 |date=2016-03-05 }}, Riau terkini(dipun-akses tanggal 16 November 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Morfologi ==

Dawanipun ulam terubuk punika 110-345 [[mm]]. Ulam terubuk ingkang lanang gadhah ukuran 110-210 [[mm]], lajeng ingkang wadon 100-340 [[mm]]. Nanging cacahing ulam wadon langkung sakedhik tinimbang ulam terubuk ingkang lanang. Umur ulam terubuk kirang langkung 135-540 dinten. Fekunditas ulam punika antawisipun 30.000 dumugi 375.000 butir [[endhog]] kanthi dawa ulam 225&amp;nbsp;mm dumugi 345&amp;nbsp;mm. [[Fekunditas]] endhog ulam punika langlung alit bilih dipuntandingaken kaliyan ulam terubuk ingkang wonten ing [[Serawak]], [[Malaysia]] ''(T.toli)'' kanthi jumlah fekunditas dumugi 1,2 juta &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;.

Ulam terubuk punika ulam ingkang mangan jinis [[tuwuhan]], [[plankton]] [[cacing]], [[moluska]], [[crustacea]], [[branchyura]], serbuk [[gergaji]] lan sanèsipun. Populasi ulam terubuk sapunika mangandhap amargi dipunburu terus-terusan &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;.

== Populasi ==
Ulam terubuk punika saged kapanggih wonten ing [[pasisir]]. Jinis spésies ulam terubuk ingkang wonten ing [[donya]] inggih punika kados ingkang wonten ing ngandhap punika:
* Ulam terubuk ing [[Indonesia]] ''(Tenualosa macrua)''
* Ulam terubuk ing [[Malaysia]] ''(T.toli)''
* Ulam terubuk ing [[Hilsa]] [[India]] ''(T. ilisha)''
* Ulam terubuk ing [[Cina]] ''(T. reevesii)''
* Wonten ing [[Lèpèn Mekong]] ''(T. thibaudeaui)''

Ulam terubuk kagolong ulam tropis ''(Tenualosa macrura)'' ingkang sadèrèngipun kapanggihaken ing sadaya laladan ''estuaria'' lan perairan [[pasisir]] [[Sumatra]] lan [[Kalimantan]] ingkang kalebet laladan basis pangembangan ulam. Satunggaling laladan ingkang sapunika taksih saged manggihaken ulam terubuk inggih punika wonten ing perairan [[Bengkalis]], [[Provinsi]] [[Riau]]. Ekosistem Kabupatèn Bengkalis piyambak ing wana dataran andhap, rawa [[gambut]], wana pasisir, wana mangrove, lan [[estuaria]].

Aji jual ingkang ageng saking ulam terubuk punika sanès wonten ing ulamipun, nanging wonten ing [[ednog]]ipun ingkang kawéntar échonipun. Kabupatèn Bengkalis ingkang gadhah habitat ulam terubuk paling ageng punika kawéntar kanthi sebutan ''Kota Terubuk'' amargi kathah tiyang ingkang pados [[masakan]] endhog punika ing [[kutha]] [[Bengkalis]].

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Iwak]]</text>
      <sha1>oeafpy53cmgzljx4xvz48e7lw6pfsq1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rigel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760584</id>
      <parentid>1741444</parentid>
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      <text bytes="7190" sha1="88vodeakkot5s3ufnnbxgmkhaehrexi" xml:space="preserve">{{Starbox begin |
   name=Rigel, Beta Ori }}
{{Starbox image |
| image =[[Gambar:Orion constellation map.png|250px]] 
| caption = Rigel ya iku bintang kanan bawah dari persegi yang disusun olèh empat bintang terang di rasi [[Orion]].
}}
{{Starbox observe |
| epoch=J2000.0 |
| constell=[[Orion]]
| ra={{RA|05|14|32,272}}&lt;ref name=&quot;hip_rigel&quot; /&gt; |
| dec={{DEC|−08|12|05,91}}&lt;ref name=&quot;hip_rigel&quot; /&gt; |
| appmag_v=0,18&lt;ref name=&quot;hip_rigel&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  | title=SIMBAD Astronomical Database
  | work=Results for Rigel from The Hipparcos Catalogue
  | url=http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=+Hipparcos&amp;-c=Rigel
  | accessdate=2008-04-12
  | archive-date=2016-03-03
  | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185022/http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=+Hipparcos&amp;-c=Rigel
  | url-status=dead
  }}&lt;/ref&gt; }}
{{Starbox character |
| class=B8Iab&lt;ref name=&quot;simbad&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  | title=SIMBAD Astronomical Database
  | work=Results for Rigel
  | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad
  | accessdate=2008-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; |
| b-v=−0,03 |
| u-b=−0,66 |
| variable=Agak iregular}}
{{Starbox astrometry |
| radial_v=20,7&lt;ref name=&quot;simbad&quot; /&gt; |
| prop_mo_ra= 1,87&lt;ref name=&quot;hip_rigel&quot; /&gt; |
| prop_mo_dec= −0,56&lt;ref name=&quot;hip_rigel&quot; /&gt; |
| parallax= 4.22 |
| p_error=0.81 |
| absmag_v=−6,7 }}
{{Starbox detail|
| age= |
| metal= |
| mass=17 |
| radius=78&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Star|url=http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/star_worldbook.html|publisher=NASA|quote=Rigel is much larger at 78 solar radii|date=November 29, 2007|accessdate=2009-06-24|archive-date=2005-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050508094147/http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/star_worldbook.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|
| rotation= |
| luminosity= 66.000(bolometrik) |
| temperature= 11.000 }}
{{Starbox catalog |
  names=Rigel, Algebar, Elgebar, β Ori, 19 Ori, [[Henry Draper catalogue|HD]] 34085, [[Harvard Revised catalogue|HR]] 1713, [[Hipparcos Catalogue|HIP]] 24436, SAO 131907, TD1 4253 }}
{{Starbox reference |
  Simbad=RIGEL }}
{{Starbox end}}

'''Rigel''' ({{pronEng|ˈraɪʤəl}}) (β Ori / β Orionis / Beta Orionis) ya iku bintang ingkang padhang piyambak ning rasi [[Orion]] lan bintang kang lumebu ing pratélan bintang ingkang padhang piyambak kaping enem ning [[langit]] nalika bengi, karo [[magnitudo visual]] 0.18. Meski duwé [[penamaan Bayer]] &quot;beta&quot;, Rigel tansah nganti luwih padhang saka [[Alpha Orionis]] ([[Betelgeuse]]).

== Ètimologi ==

Jeneng '''Rigel''' asalé saka tembung ''Riǧl Ǧawza al-Yusra'', saka [[basa Arab]] kang artiné &quot;kaki kiri&quot;. Jeneng liyané ya iku:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Jenenng liya
! asal basa
! arti
|-
|رجل الجبار / Riǧl al-ǧabbār||[[Basa Arab|Arab]] ||kaki kiri sang raksasa
|-
|Algebar, Elgebar||[[Basa Arab|Arab]] ||sang raksasa
|-
|参宿七 / Shēnxiùqī||[[China]] ||bintang kaping pitu ning rasi  [[Pratélan asterisme di Tiga Bintang#Tiga Bintang|Tiga Bintang]]&lt;ref name=sb0&gt;salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|參宿西南星 / Shēnxiùxīnánxīng||[[China]] ||bintang ning wetané daya rasi  [[Pratélan asterisme di Tiga Bintang#Tiga Bintang|Tiga Bintang]]&lt;ref name=sb2&gt;http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|前將軍 / Qiánjiāngjūn||[[China]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;sb2&quot;/&gt;
|-
|-
|源氏星 / Genji-boshi &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[[:en:Daijirin]]&quot; p.815 ISBN：4385139024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Hōei Nojiri]]&quot;Shin seiza jyunrei&quot;p.19 ISBN： 9784122041288&lt;/ref&gt;||[[Japan]] || Bintang [[Klan Minamoto|klan Genji]]
|-
|Yerrerdet-kurrk||[[Aborigin]] ||wong
|-
|Rāʽi al Jauzah&lt;ref name=sb1&gt;http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Orion*.html&lt;/ref&gt;||[[Basa Arab|Arab]] ||raksasa penggembala
|-
|Al Najīd&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1&quot;/&gt;||[[Basa Arab|Arab]] ||penakluk
|-
|Πούς δίδυμων&lt;ref name=&quot;sb1&quot;/&gt;||[[Yunani]] ||sikil ning ngarepé Si Kembar (Gemini)
|-
|Kingulliq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108032231/http://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[Inuit]] ||kang ana ing buri
|}

Saliyané [[rasi]] [[Orion]], bintang iki uga kagolong anggota saka rasi, asterisma utawa kelompok:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! jeneng rasi / asterisma / kelompok
! asal 
! arti
! anggota liyané
|-
| 参宿 / Shēnxiù || [[China]] || [[Pratélan asterisme di Tiga Bintang#Tiga Bintang|Tiga Bintang]]||[[Zeta Orionis|ζ Ori]], [[Epsilon Orionis|ε Ori]], [[Delta Orionis|δ Ori]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]],  [[Gamma Orionis|γ Ori]], [[Kappa Orionis|κ Ori]]
|-
| Winter Circle||  || lingkaran mangsa dingin||[[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Pollux|β Gem]], [[Castor|α Gem]], [[Capella|α Aur]], [[Aldebaran|α Tau]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]] 
|-
| Manu &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2007-06-23 |archive-date=2007-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623021754/http://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||[[Polinesia]] ||manuk gedhé||[[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Canopus|α Car]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]]
|-
| Calvario Cruz (versi kedua)&lt;ref name=sb3&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-17 |archive-date=2009-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923234531/http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/andes/startable2.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Inca]] || salib [[Calvary]]||[[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]]
|-
| Calvario Cruz (versi keempat)&lt;ref name=&quot;sb3&quot;/&gt;|| [[Inca]] || salib [[Calvary]]||[[Epsilon Orionis|ε Ori]], [[Zeta Orionis|ζ Ori]], [[Delta Orionis|δ Ori]], [[Tau Orionis|τ Ori]]
|-
| Hatun Cruz (versi pertama)&lt;ref name=&quot;sb3&quot;/&gt;|| [[Inca]] || salib gedhé||[[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]]
|-
| Heavenly G&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://seds.org/Maps/Const/asterism.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-17 |archive-date=1999-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990202143049/http://seds.org/Maps/Const/asterism.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;||  || huruf G ning langit||[[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]] , [[Capella|α Aur]], [[Beta Geminorum|β Gem]], [[Alpha Geminorum|α Gem]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]], [[Gamma Orionis|γ Ori]], [[Aldebaran|α Tau]]
|-
| Sky Dragon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-11-17 |archive-date=2008-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513201128/http://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;||  ||naga di langit||[[Altair|α Aql]], [[Capella|α Aur]], [[Arcturus|α Boo]], [[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Alpha Cygni|α Cyg]], [[Beta Geminorum|β Gem]], [[Alpha Geminorum|α Gem]], [[Regulus|α Leo]], [[Vega|α Lyr]],  [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]], [[Fomalhaut|α PsA]], [[Antares|α Sco]], [[Alpha Tauri|α Tau]], [[Spica|α Vir]]
|}
{{-}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Rasi bintang Orion]]
[[Kategori:Antariksa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perempuan Punya Cerita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6694" sha1="hnhjmv705tifnypyuchf149qpuonrxa" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
{{Infobox Film
|Picture         = 
| movie_name     = Perempuan Punya Cerita
| image          = Perempuan_Punya_Cerita_Poster.jpg
| image_size     = 200px
| director       = [[Upi Avianto]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Nia Dinata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fatimah Rony]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lasja Fauzia Susatyo]]
| producer       = [[Nia Dinata]]{{br}}Eksekutif Produser:{{br}}[[Constantin Papadimitriou]]
| eproducer      = 
| aproducer      = 
| writer         = [[Melissa Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Vivian Idris]]
| starring       = [[Fauzi Baadila]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Susan Bachtiar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Kirana Larasati]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Arswendi Nasution]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ade Firza Paloh]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Rieke Diah Pitaloka]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Rachel Maryam]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sarah Sechan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Shanty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tarzan (pelawak)|Tarzan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Winky Wiryawan]]
| music          = [[Aghi Narottama]]{{br}}[[Bemby Gusti]]{{br}}[[Ramondo Gascaro]]
| cinematography = [[Wawan I. Wibowo]]
| editing        = [[Ical F. Tanjung]]{{br}}Teoh Gay Hien
| distributor    = [[Kalyana Shira Film]]
| release_date   = [[17 Januari]] [[2008]]
| runtime        = 105 menit
| country        = [[Indonésia]]
| awards         = 
| movie_language = [[Bahasa Indonésia]]
| budget         = 
| gross          = 	
| website        = http://www.perempuanpunyacarita.com
| preceded_by    = 
| followed_by    = 
| amg_id         = 
| imdb_id        = 1144059
}}
'''Perempuan Punya Cerita''' inggih punika kempalan [[4]] [[filem cekak]] ingkang dipunkempalaken dados [[filem]] [[drama]] [[Indonésia]] ingkang dipunrilis wonten ing Januari [[2008]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.kapanlagi.com/film/indonesia/perempuan-punya-carita-kisah-4-perempuan-tangguh.html Perempuan Punya Cerita]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Dipun unduh 17 Novèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt; Film punika kapérang dados 4 pérangan, ingkang sapindha irah-irahanipun Cerita Pulau dipunserat déning [[Vivian Idris]] saha dipunsutradarani [[Fatimah Rony]], ingkang kapindha irah-irahanipun Cerita Yogyakarta dipunserat déning Vivian Idris saha dipunsutradarani[[Upi Avianto]], ingkang katiga irah-irahanipun Cerita Cibinong dipunserat déning [[Melissa Karim]] saha dipunsutradarani [[Nia Dinata]], ingkang pungkasan irah-irahanipun Cerita Jakarta dipunserat déning Melissa Karim saha dipunsutradarani [[Lasja Fauzia Susatyo]], sarta dipunparagani [[Fauzi Baadila]] dan [[Kirana Larasati]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;
== Sinopsis ==
Déning pandamelipun, filem punika dipunwastani filem [[Antologi]], amargi isinipun sekawan cariyos ingkang dipundamel déning sekawan [[sutradara]] babagan satunggal tema, inggih punika &quot;wanita&quot;, utawi mliginipun prekawis [[reproduksi]] wanita. Sekawan punika nyariosaken prekawis kalawau ing kaanan sosiyal kang bénten, nanging sadaya tokoh ngalami kakalahan ngadhepi &quot;kekuasaan&quot; kang wonten ing piyambakipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;
=== Cerita Pulau ===
Nyariosaken Bidhan, Sumantri (Rieke Dyah Pitaloka), ingkang gerah [[kanker]] saha dipuntudhuh nglakokaken aborsi ilegal déning masarakat pulau papan piyambakipun makaryan, wondéné nglakokaken bab punika kanggé nylametaken nyawa ibu janin ingkang ajeng miyos. Piyambakipun ugi nglakokaken bab ingkang sami dhumateng Wulan (Rachel Maryam) ingkang mbobot amargi dipunperkosa, Wulan kapeksa tindak ing pulau punika amargi kekarepaning sémahipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;
=== Cerita Yogyakarta ===
Babagan pergaulan seks bébas siswa. Pacelathon sarta sikap katingal kanthi cetha tanpa dipunalusaken, prilaku punika dipungambaraken kanthi pinten-pinten informasi saking [[internet]], wondéné pasinanon seksualitas wonten ing kelas boten dipun-gantos. Jay Anwar (Fauzi Baadilla) minangka wewarta, dipungambaraken ndhérèk pergaulan punika, ugi kalebu tiyang ingkang nglayani Safina (Kirana Larasati) salah satunggal narasumber ingkang dipuntresnani. Asil liputanipun nggégéraken [[kutha]] sarta [[sekolah]] kang gegayutan, nanging Safina namung saged mirsani saking televisi kanthi gela.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;
=== Cerita Cibinong ===
Esi (Shanty), tiyang ingkang makaryan ngresiki klab dhangdhut, kang makaryan kanggé ngragati putrinipun, Maesaroh (Ken Nala Amrytha). Esi sempet putus asa amargi ningali sémahipun nglécéhaken Maesaroh. Piyambakipun tindak saha mapan sareng primadona dhangdhut ing klab punika, Cicih (Sarah Sechan). Ingkang gadhah ambisi dados bidhuan kang misuwur ing [[Jakarta]], ngantos dipundorani tiyang kang ajeng ndadosaken namanipun misuwur, asal Maesaroh dipunajak. Maesaroh dipungarwa kanthi cara paksa kaliyan tiyang [[Taiwan]]. Esi asil nemokaken Cicih ing Jakarta, nanging boten nemokaken Maesaroh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;/&gt;
=== Cerita Jakarta ===
Babagan Laksmi (Susan Bachtiar) ingkang katularan HIV-AIDS saking jenat sémahipun kang pecandhu [[narkoba]], piyambakipun kaliyan laré kedah tindak saking dalemipun amargi kulawarga sémah ingkang &quot;terhormat&quot; terus nyalahaken piyambakipun, amargi boten saged ngragati, larénipun dipunpundhut kaliyan kulawarga sémahipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-c013-07-986177_perempuan-punya-carita#.UKcOo1LEnMw Sinopsis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214191306/http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-c013-07-986177_perempuan-punya-carita#.UKcOo1LEnMw |date=2019-12-14 }} (Dipun unduh 17 Novèmber 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Ingkang maragani ==
* Cerita Pulau
** [[Rieke Diah Pitaloka]] minangka Sumantri
** [[Rachel Maryam]] minangka Wulan
** [[Arswendi Nasution]] minangka Rokhim
* Cerita Yogyakarta
** [[Kirana Larasati]] minangka Safina
** [[Fauzi Baadila]] minangka Jay Anwar
** [[Adhitya Putri]] minangka Rahma
** [[Arie Apriludy|Arie Dagienkz]] minangka Pemilik Warnet
* Cerita Cibinong
** [[Shanty]] minangka Esi
** [[Ken Nala Amrytha]] minangka Maesaroh
** [[Sarah Sechan]] minangka Cicih
** [[Otto Djauhari]] minangka Kang Mansur
* Cerita Jakarta
** [[Susan Bachtiar]] minangka Laksmi
** [[Ranti Maria]] minangka Belinda
** [[Ratna Riantiarno]] minangka Ibu Reno
** [[Tarzan (pelawak)|Tarzan]] minangka Ayah Reno
** [[Tizza Radia]] minangka Liam
** [[Henky Solaiman]] minangka Sensei.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.perempuanpunyacarita.com Situs resmi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://old.rumahfilm.org/resensi/resensi_perempuan.htm Resensi Perempuan Punya Cerita di Rumahfilm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607144439/http://old.rumahfilm.org/resensi/resensi_perempuan.htm |date=2010-06-07 }}
* {{imdb judhul|judhul=Perempuan Punya Cerita|id=1144059}}

[[Kategori:Film Indonésia taun 2008]]
[[Kategori:Film drama Indonésia]]


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  <page>
    <title>Tlaga Sentani</title>
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      <text bytes="3343" sha1="a942jwhgg860h95ws289z69erbqtqnj" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:1312_4.JPG|thumb|300 px| Tlaga Sentani, Papua]]

'''Tlaga Sentani''' punika [[tlaga]] ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Papua]] [[Indonesia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.trackpacking.com/destinations/danau-sentani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513011551/http://trackpacking.com/destinations/danau-sentani |date=2013-05-13 }}, (id) http://www.trackpacking.com (dipun-akses tanggal 09 Dhésèmber 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;. Tlaga Sentani punika wonten ing ngandhaping lèrèng [[Pagunungan Cagar Alam Cycloops]] kanthi wiyar kirang langkung 245.000 [[hektar]]. Tlaga punika kabentang ing tengahing [[kutha]] [[Jayapura]] dan [[Kabupatèn Jayapura]], [[Papua]] kanthi wiyar kirang langkung 9.360 [[hektar]] lan wonten ing inggil 75 mdpl. Tlaga Sentani punika [[tlaga]] paling ageng ing [[Papua]].

Tlaga Sentani kalebet [[Tlaga Vulkanik]] ingkang sumber [[toya]]nipun saking 14 [[lepen]] ageng lan alit kanthi satunggal muara [[kali]], [[Jaifuri Puay]]. Ing sisih [[kulon]] [[Doyo]] dangu lan [[Boroway]] jeroning tlaga curam sanget. Lajeng ing sisih [[wétan]] lan tengah punika landai ugi dangkal, [[Puay]] lan [[Simporo]]. Wonten ing mriki ugi wonten wana rawa ing tlatah [[Simporo]] lan [[Yoka]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/spot/danau-sentani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523125127/http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/spot/danau-sentani |date=2012-05-23 }}, (id) http://www.iftfishing.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163804/http://www.iftfishing.com/ |date=2023-02-14 }} (dipun-akses tanggal 19 November 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tlaga Sentani punika wiyaripun 9.360 ha kanthi jero rata-rata 24.3 [[mèter]]. Wonten ing perairan ingkang cethek, tuwuh taneman [[pandan]] lan [[dagu]]. Ing sakiwa tengenipun [[tlaga]] punika wonten 24 [[kampung]] ingkang kasebar ing pesisit lan pulo-pulo alit ing tengahing tlaga. Tlaga Sentani punika kalebet tlaga paling ageng wonten ing [[Jayapura]]. Papan ingkang gadhah aji sajarah punika taksih asri taksih wonten [[Bangau]] lan [[garudha]] ingkang katingal nyamber [[iwak]] saking Tlaga Sentani &lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;.

Ing Tlaga Sentani wonten [[tugu]] [[Jendral Douglas Mc Arthur]] tilaran saking [[Perang Dunia II]]. Ing sisih lor monumen Mc Arthur ing nginggil 325 mèter wonten dataran pagunungan ''Cyclop'' kanthi pucuk [[Gunung Dofonsoro]].

== Sajarah Tlaga Sentani ==
Wiwitaning Tlaga Sentani punika dipun-kisahaken saking jogèd ''keeping'' ingkang dipunmainaken déning 40 tiyang kanthi busana khas [[Papua]]. Kanthi ''harta karun'' awujud [[ggarudha]] [[kristal]] ''(Heba)'' lan tigang wiji manik-manik wonten ing [[basa]] [[Suku Sentani]] dipunwastani ''Hawa'', ''Hae'' lan ''Naro''. [[Ondofolo]] (kepala suku) Walli lan kerabatipun ''Hoboy'', mundhut toya ing panguwasa pagunungan Robonsolo (sapunika [[Cycloop]]) anama ''Dobonay'' kanggé para warganipun. Ondoafi Wali lan Hoboi gesang wonten ing nginggiling bukit ingkang dipunsebut Yomokho ing Kampung Donday, [[Sentani]]. Ing mriku boten wonten toya minangka sumber panguripan, awit saking punika Ondofolo sesarengan kaliyan Hoboy minggah [[Gunung Robonsolo]] kanggé sowan dhateng Dobonai, penguasa [[toya]] kanthi mbekta harta karun kanggé mundhut toya.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tlaga ing Papua]]
[[Kategori:Pariwisata]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Persiraja Banda Aceh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94530</id>
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      <text bytes="9434" sha1="jhh16pz04apx6hkjzecs35n87nkq78b" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bal-balan Ligina |
  clubname = Persiraja Banda Acèh|
  image    = [[Gambar:Logopersiraja.gif|150px|Logo Persiraja]]|
  fullname = Persatuan Sepak bola Indonésia Kutaraja|
  nickname = ''Laskar Rencong'' &lt;br /&gt;''Harimau Banda'' |
  founded  = 28 Juli 1957 ({{umur|1957|7|28|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}}} taun silam)|
  alamat   = [[Stadion Harapan Bangsa]], [[Lhoong Raya]]{{br}}[[Banda Acèh]] |
  capacity = 40.000 | 
  owntitle = CEO |
  owner = {{flagicon|INA}} [[Akmal Marhali]] |
  chrtitle = Ketua Umum |
  chairman = {{flagicon|INA}} [[Zahruddin]] |
  mgrtitle = Pelatih kepala |
  manager = {{flagicon|INA}} [[Herry Kiswanto]] |
  league   = Championship (II) |
  season   = 2025/26 |
  position = ke-5 |
| pattern_la1=_Persiraja12h|pattern_b1=_Persiraja12h|pattern_ra1=
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| leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FF0000
}}

'''Persatuan Sepak bola Indonésia Kutaraja Banda Acèh''', utawa kerep kasingkat '''[[Persiraja]] [[Banda Acèh]]''' yaiku klub  [[bal-balan]] [[Indonésia]] saka Kutha [[Banda Acèh]], kutha krajan Provinsi [[Acèh]]. [[Kutaraja]] yaiku jeneng mbiyèn Kutha [[Banda Acèh]]. Klub ini diadhekaké ana ing tanggal 28 Juli 1957.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://persiraja.com/about] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625110522/http://www.persiraja.com/about |date=2012-06-25 }}, Tentang PERSIRAJA.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DATA KLUB ==
PERSIRAJA{{br}}
Jeneng Lengkap: PERSIRAJA BANDA ACEH{{br}}
Jejulukan: Laskar Rencong{{br}}
Sesanti: Lantak Laju!!!!, saka basa Acèh kang tegesé Hajar Terus!!!!{{br}}
Suporter: S.K.U.L.L (Suporter Kutaraja Untuk Lantak Laju){{br}}
Lair: 28 Juli 1957{{br}}
Stadion Utama: [[Stadion Harapan Bangsa]], Kapasitas 40.000{{br}}
Markas/Mess: [[Stadion H. Dimurthala Lampineung]], Kapasitas 15.000{{br}}
Prestasi: Juara Kompetisi Perserikatan 1980{{br}}

== Stadion Harapan Bangsa ==
[[Stadion Harapan Bangsa]] utawa Stadion Lhoong Raya yaiku sawijinng [[stadion]] [[bal-balan]] ing kutha [[Banda Acèh]], NAD, kang uga  markas klub [[bal-balan]] [[Persiraja]] [[Banda Acèh]] wiwit taun 2011/2012. Stadion iki direnovasi wiwit bencana Lindhu Samodra Hindia 2004. Stadion Harapan Bangsa duwé 40.000 kursi. Stadion kebanggaan Tanah Rencong iki sempet dadi salah sawijining [[stadion]] paling megah ana ing [[Indonésia]] ing rentang taun 1998-2000 nanging akibat kurange perawatan ing stadion iki lan anané lindhu tsunami ndadhiake jejulukan iku dadi kenangan.{{br}}

Lokasi: [[Banda Acèh]], [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]]{{br}}
Dibangun: 1998{{br}}
Kapasitas: 40.000 Penonton{{br}}
Tipe Stadion: Stadion Madya (Olympic){{br}}
Kategori Umum: B{{br}}
Tribun: A{{br}}
Tempat duduk: C+{{br}}
Fasilitas: C+{{br}}
Rumput: B{{br}}
Drainase: C+{{br}}
Pepadhang: B{{br}}
Papan Skor: D{{br}}
Kondisi: B{{br}}
{{br}}

== Pratélan Pemain ==
&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://persiraja.com/player] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627041550/http://persiraja.com/player |date=2012-06-27 }}, Pemain Persiraja&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Tim Utama ===

Pelatih Kepala: [[Herry Kiswanto]]

Asisten Pelatih: [[Maman Suryaman]]

Pelatih Fisik: [[Fajar Budiyanto]]

Pelatih Kiper: [[Sis Giardi]]

Pelatih: [[Sulaiman Romario]]


{| table class=&quot;infobox&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;
[[Gambar:Soccer.Field Transparant.png|275px]]
{{Image label|x=0.36|y=1.26|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;21. Yuda Andika&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.48|y=1.20|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|Indonésia}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.76|y=0.99|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;12.Gilang &lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.81|y=0.93|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|INA}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.54|y=1.09|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;2.Irwanto &lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.60|y=0.99|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|INA}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.30|y=1.09|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;5.Yusrizal &lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.34|y=0.99|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|INA}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.10|y=0.99|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;3.Andria &lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.13|y=0.93|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|INA}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.25|y=0.80|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;11. Djibril&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.33|y=0.74|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|Guinea}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.60|y=0.80|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;30. Erik S&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.64|y=0.74|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|Indonésia}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.80|y=0.56|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;28.M.Nakata&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.88|y=0.50|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|Indonésia}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.10|y=0.56|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;22. A. Musawir&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.10|y=0.50|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|Indonésia}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.36|y=0.50|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;10. Ghigani&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.48|y=0.44|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|Tunisia}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.36|y=0.25|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;35. Murilo Almaida&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
{{Image label|x=0.48|y=0.19|scale=275|text=&lt;font size=2 color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flagicon|Timor Leste}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;/font&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|&lt;small&gt;'''Persiraja Starting 11 dengan formasi [[Formasi 4-2-3-1]]'''&lt;/small&gt;
|}


{{Fs start}}
|--
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=Indonésia|pos=GK|name=[[Yuda Andhika]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=Indonésia|pos=GK|name=[[Zulbahra]]}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=Indonésia|pos=GK|name=[[Amirudin]]}}{{br}}
|--
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |

{{Fs player|no=30|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Irwanto]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Agus Mulyadi]] }}
{{Fs player|no=5|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Yusrizal]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Yudi Khoerudin]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Andria]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Gilang Angga Kusuma]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Rachmadani]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=Indonésia|pos=DF|name=[[Qadar Usman]]}}{{br}}
|--
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
{{Fs mid}}
|--
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=Tunisia|pos=MF|name=[[Patrick Sofian Ghigani]]}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=Guinea|pos=MF|name=[[Diallo Abdoulaye Djibril]]}}[[Berkas:Captain sports.svg|12px|Kapten]]
{{Fs player|no=4|nat=Indonésia|pos=MF|name=[[Muhamad Guntur Triaji]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=Indonésia|pos=MF|name=[[Erik Saputra]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=Indonésia|pos=MF|name=[[Herisman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=Indonésia|pos=MF|name=[[Mukhlis Nakata]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=Indonésia|pos=MF|name=[[Abdul Musawir]]}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=Indonésia|pos=MF|name=[[Defri Risky]]}}{{br}}
{{Fs player|no=9|nat=Indonésia|pos=MF|name=[[Syakir Sulaiman]]}}
|--
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
{{Fs player|no=27|nat=Indonésia|pos=FW|name=[[Fahrizal Dillah]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=Indonésia|pos=FW|name=[[Imral Usman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat=Timor Leste|pos=FW|name=[[Murilo Almaida (pesepak bola)|Murilo Almaida]]}} 
|--
! colspan=&quot;9&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFA500&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; |
{{Fs end}}


==== Pemain Masuk Ing Mangsa 2011/2012 ====

* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Zulbahra]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Yudi Khoerudin]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Gilang Angga Kusuma]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Defri Risky]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Syakir Sulaiman]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Muhamad Guntur Triaji]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Imral Usman]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Yusrizal]]
* {{flagicon|Chili}} [[Alejandro Febre Santis]]
* {{flagicon|Timor Leste}} [[Murilo de Almeida]]
* {{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Patrick Sofian Ghigani]]
{{br}}

== Pemain Legendaris Persiraja ==
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Bustaman]]  
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[A. Gamal]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[M. Basir]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Azhari]]  
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Dahlan Djalil]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Mustafa Djalil]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tarmizy Rasyid]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Irwansyah]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Nasir Gurumut]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[M. Daan]]
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Samsul Bahri]]

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*  {{Facebook|persiraja}}
*  {{Twitter|persiraja_}}

{{Tim LSI}}
{{Sepak bola di Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Klub Liga Prima Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Bal-balan]]
[[Kategori:Acèh]]</text>
      <sha1>jhh16pz04apx6hkjzecs35n87nkq78b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Omah Indis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760412</id>
      <parentid>1732366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T15:37:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3159" sha1="pbv6hqqk8bxdaq8am0ou2wrxltjyb73" xml:space="preserve">'''Omah Indis''' ya iku omah sing dipanggoni para petinggi pamaréntahan [[Walanda]] ing abad angka 18 nganti pertengahan abad angka 20. Omah iki duwé kaunikan amarga dibangun manut karo iklim ing tanah [[Jawa]] kanthi désain utawa gaya yasan  ing [[Éropah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku&quot;&gt;Djoko Soekiman. 1996. ''Kebudayaan Indis dan Gaya Hidup Masarakat Pendukungnya di Jawa (Abad XVIII sampai Medio Abad XX)''. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gambar: Omah Indis.jpg|thumb|250px|Omah Indis]]

Omah-omah iki lumrahé dibangun ana ing njaba kutha. Duwe ciri-ciri sing cetha ya iku bangunané duwé cendéla sing jembar, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140722085939/http://myrumahminimalis.com/445/warna-rumah-minimalis/ warna cat rumah] cerah, omahé gedhé, lan duwé pekarangan omah sing amba. Mulané ana sing njenengi ''pasanggrahan'' utawa [[basa Walanda]]né ''landhuizen''. Wektu semana yasan omah Indis iki akèh dibangun ing kutha [[Batavia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;buku4&quot;&gt;F. de Haan. ''Oud Batavia''. Bandung: Firma A.C. Nix &amp; Co. 1935. hlm. 109.&lt;/ref&gt;

Para [[pejabat Walanda]] sing sadar mode [[Indis]] iki ngrembaka ing tanah jajahan kususé [[Jawa]] lan tansah njaga. Yèn perlu dikembangaké nganti dadi sing luwih apik lan luwih megah manèh. Omah Indis dadi lambang kedudukané para [[pejabat Walanda]], saya gedhé saya diajeni ana ing jajaran petinggi pamarèntah [[Walanda]] ing tanah [[Jawa]] &lt;ref name=&quot;buku3&quot;&gt;C.Lekkerkerker.''&quot;Het Voorspel Vestiging van de Nederlansche Macht op Bali en Lombok&quot;''. KL deel 79. 1923. hlm. 204.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Para pejabat Walanda lumrahé wong-wong sing terdidik saka nagara asalé banjur éntuk kedudukan amarga keahliyané. Para pejabat iku mau olèh kaistimewan sing béda karo pejabat pribumi lumrahé.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku2&quot;&gt;Sartono Kartodirdjo. ''Perkembangan Peradaban Priyayi'' (Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1987), hlm. 63.&lt;/ref&gt;

Omah Indis duwèni rerenggan unik sing tumèmplèk ana ing jero omah lan njaba omah. Ana rerenggan témbok sing kagawé saka kaca bening sing ditèmplèkaké saben potong, ana papan penunjuk arah angin sing bisa muter nututi arah angin kegawé saka wesi, ana kandhang kéwan kaya déné jaran utawa sapi utawa kéwan raja kaya liyané.

Kajaba iku ana wong-wong sing ngopèni omah-omah Indis mau sing diarani jongos utawa babu sing jumlahé nganti atusan. Akèhé jongos utawa babu uga nemtokaké posisi [[Pejabat Indis]] mau saliyané apik lan gedhéné omah sing dibangun. [[Budak]] sing biyasa diarani jongos utawa babu iku pancèn didagangaké ing wektu iku lan kanggo nglayani resik-resik omah, ngopeni kéwan, lan tamané para pejabat Walanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;buku5&quot;&gt;D.H. Medhurts. 1858. &quot;Aantekeningen Gehouden op Eene Reis over Bali, Meer Bepald op het Vorstendom Baliling&quot;. ''TNI I''. hlm. 207&lt;/ref&gt;

Omah Indis uga dadi papan panggonan [[akulturasi]] budaya saka budaya [[Éropah]] ing budaya pribumi utawa sawaliké. Akèh [[amalgamasi]] sing ana ing Omah Indis, para pejabat ngawini para babu utawa [[Jongos]] lan ngasilaké anak-anak campuran utawa bocah-bocah Indis sing duwé campuran getih [[Walanda]] lan [[Jawa]].

==Cathetan suku==

{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Omah]]</text>
      <sha1>pbv6hqqk8bxdaq8am0ou2wrxltjyb73</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montor mabur nirawak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760296</id>
      <parentid>1759690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <text bytes="4134" sha1="9ctrb9zo258m1lgiu3xmlys2qli226s" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Group photo of aerial demonstrators at the 2005 Naval Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Air Demo.jpg|thumb|300px|Sekelompok pesawat tanpa awak dipamerkan padha acara &quot;Naval Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Air Demo&quot; taun 2005.]]
[[File:MQ-8B Fire Scout.jpeg|thumb|Sanajan kebanyakan UAV merupakan sebuah [[pesawat sayap tetap]], rancangan [[pesawat sayap putar]] seperti [[MQ-8 Fire Scout|MQ-8B Fire Scout]] juga ada.]]
[[File:MQ-9 Reaper in flight (2007).jpg|thumb|right|[[MQ-9 Reaper]], sebuah UAV pengintai pemburu-pembunuh yang digunakan olèh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amérikah Sarékat]] dan [[Angkatan Bersenjata Inggris]], terutamanya di [[Iraq]] dan [[Afghanistan]].]]
'''Montor mabur nirawak''' ([[english]] = '''u'''nmanned '''a'''erial '''v'''ehicle utawa disingkat '''UAV'''), ya iku montor mabur sing duwé fungsi kaliyan kendali jarak adoh déning [[juru anggegana]] utawa mampu ngendalike awake dewe, nganggo hukum aerodinamika kanggo ngangkat awake, bisa digunake manèh lan mampu gawa momotan. Penggunaan gedhé dhéwé saka pesawat tanpa awak iki yakui dibidang militèr. [[Rudal]] walaupun duwé kesamaan nanging tetep dianggap béda kaliyan pesawat tanpa awak iki amarga rudal ora bisa digunake manèh lan rudal kui senjata iku dewe.

Pesawat tanpa awak duwé bentuk, ukuran, konfigurasi lan karakter sing bervariasi. Sajarah pesawat tanpa awak ya iku [[Drone]], pesawat tanpa awak sing digunake dadi sasaran tembak. Perkembangan kontrol otomatis dadeake pesawat sasaran tembak sing prasaja bisa dadi pesawat tanpa awak sing kompleks lan rumit.

==Ngeti Uga==

* [[Aerobot]]
* [[Panen ènergi]]
* [[Pratélan pesawat tanpa awak]]
* [[Metaplane]]
* [[Kendaraan udara mikro]]
* [[Miniatur UAV]]
* [[Missile Technology Control Regime]]
* [[Nano Hummingbird]]
* [[Pesawat Radio kontrol]]

;Sajarah
* [[Kettering Bug]]

;Fasilitas, unit dan program
* [[82d Aerial Targets Squadron]]
* [[Kompetisi Robotika Aerial Internasional]]
* Fasilitas Royal Air Force, [[ParcAberporth]] 
* Fasilitas U.S Air Force, [[UAV Battlelab]]

;Tipe lain kendaraan tanpa awak
* [[Pesawat tempur tanpa awak]] atau Unmanned combat air vehicle
* [[Kendaraan darat tanpa awak]]
* [[kendaraan akasa tanpa awak]]

;Intelijen
* [[manajemen pengumpulan Intelijen]]
* [[ISTAR|Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance]]
* [[Intelijen pengukuran dan penandaan]]

== Rujukan ==
{{Linkrot|date=October 2011}}
{{Reflist|2}}
*Wagner, William. ''Lightning Bugs and other Reconnaissance Drones; The can-do story of Ryan's unmanned spy planes.''  1982, [[Armed Forces Journal]] International, in cooperation with Aero Publishers, Inc.

== Pranala njaba ==
{{wikinews|Fifteen killed by US drone strikes in Northern Waziristan}}
{{Commons category|Unmanned aerial vehicles}}
* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-2-05/feature-uav.htm Defense Update reports about UAV employment in Persistent Surveillance]
* [http://www.vtol.org/uavpaper/NavyUAV.htm VTOL UAVs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017011558/http://www.vtol.org/uavpaper/NavyUAV.htm |date=2008-10-17 }}
* [http://www.ctie.monash.edu/hargrave/rpav_usa.html History of WWI-era UAVs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716210742/http://www.ctie.monash.edu/hargrave/rpav_usa.html |date=2011-07-16 }} - Remote Piloted Aerial Vehicles : The 'Aerial Target' and 'Aerial Torpedo' in the USA
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724123933/http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,61347,00.html &quot;Human Pilots: Who Needs 'Em?&quot;] — Wired News, 23 November 2003
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081011182445/http://news.cnet.com/Drone-aircraft-may-prowl-U.S.-skies/2100-11746_3-6055658.html &quot;Drone aircraft may prowl U.S. skies&quot;]- c|net News, 29 Mar 2006
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090426052230/http://blog.wired.com/defense/2009/02/peter-singers-w.html Inside the Rise of the Warbots] - Interview with [[Brookings Institution]] senior fellow [[Peter W. Singer]] about his book [[Wired for War]]

{{Robotika}}
{{Aviation lists}}

[[p

{{DEFAULTSORT:Unmanned Aerial Vehicle}}
[[Kategori:Militèr]]
[[Kategori:Intèlijen]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat tanpa awak]]</text>
      <sha1>9ctrb9zo258m1lgiu3xmlys2qli226s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tlaga Konstanz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760756</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T09:00:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="1320" sha1="hq42x9pzah6hfberng767w7yv86qojl" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bodensee satellit.jpg|thumb|200px|Citra satelit Tlaga Konstanz]]
'''Tlaga Konstanz''' ya iku gabungan saka telung [[tlaga]] kang ngwatesi [[Switserlan]] ([[Kanton St. Gallen]] lan [[Kanton Thurgau|Thurgau]]), [[Jerman]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]] lan [[Bayern]]), lan [[Ostenrik]] (praja [[Vorarlberg]]).

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Lake Constance}}
* [http://www.bodensee-hochwasser.info Bodensee-Hochwasser] {{de icon}} waterlevels
* [http://www.bodenseekonferenz.org Internationale Bodenseekonferenz]
* [http://www.statistik.euregiobodensee.org EuroRegio Bodensee Statistics]
* [http://www.badische-seiten.de/impressionen/index.php?action=showgallery&amp;pfad=Bodensee Lake Constance: pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204025049/http://www.badische-seiten.de/impressionen/index.php?action=showgallery&amp;pfad=Bodensee |date=2009-02-04 }}
* [http://www.ppl.nl/index.php?option=com_wrapper&amp;view=wrapper&amp;Itemid=82 Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law] Peace Palace Library
* [http://www.worldlakes.org/uploads/constance_30sep04.pdf Lake Constance/Bodensee Lessons learned managing the lake]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070307110125/http://www.livinglakes.org/news/qupdates.htm ''Living Lakes Partnership'' news updates]

[[Kategori:Tlaga]]
[[Kategori:Switserlan]]</text>
      <sha1>hq42x9pzah6hfberng767w7yv86qojl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Papan Anggegana Internasional Kutha Krajan Beijing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="18566" sha1="5yahwvd7xwog68phehyfn5r1soxjjpb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Papan Anggegana Internasional Kutha Krajan Beijing
| nativename-a = {{lang|zh-Hans|北京首都国际机场}}
| nativename-r = Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīchǎng
| image        = Beijing Terminal 3.jpg
| caption      = Terminal 3 di Papan Anggegana Internasional Ibu Kutha Beijing
| image-width  = 250
| IATA         = PEK
| ICAO         = ZBAA
| type         = Publik
| operator     = [[Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Cina]]
| city-served  = [[Beijing]]
| location     = [[Distrik Chaoyang, Beijing]]
| hub          = 
&lt;div&gt;
*[[Air Cina]]
*[[Cina Southern Airlines]]
*[[Hainan Airlines]]
&lt;/div&gt;
| focus city   =
&lt;div&gt;
*[[Cina Eastern Airlines]]
&lt;/div&gt;
| elevation-f  = 116
| elevation-m  = 35
| latd = 40 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N
| longd= 116 | longm= 35 | longs= 04 | longEW= E
| coordinates_region     = CN-11
| website      = [http://www.bcia.com.cn/ www.bcia.com.cn]
| metric-rwy   = yes
| r1-number    = 18L/36R
| r1-length-m  = 3,800
| r1-length-f  = 12,468
| r1-surface   = [[Aspal]]
| r2-number    = 18R/36L
| r2-length-m  = 3,200
| r2-length-f  = 10,499
| r2-surface   = Aspal
| r3-number    = 01/19
| r3-length-m  = 3,800
| r3-length-f  = 12,468
| r3-surface   = [[Beton]]
| stat-year    = 2011
| stat1-header = Gerakan Penumpang
| stat1-data   = 78,675,000
| stat2-header = Gerakan Pesawat
| stat2-data   = 517,584
| footnotes    = Statistik dari [[Airports Council International]]&lt;ref name=ACI&gt;[http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&amp;cp=1-5-212-218-222_666_2__ Final Airport Traffic Results for 2009], 109&amp;nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]&lt;!-- application/pdf, 112444 bytes --&gt;, [[Airports Council International]], 21 Maret 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
{{Chinese
|t={{linktext|北|京|首|都|國|際|機|場}}
|s={{linktext|北|京|首|都|国|际|机|场}}
|j=Bak1ging1 Sau2dou1 Gwok3zai3 Gei1coeng4
|p=Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīchǎng
}}
'''Papan Anggegana Internasional Kutha Krajan Beijing''' ({{zh-all|s=北京首都国际机场|t=北京首都國際機場|p=Běijīng Shǒudū Guójì Jīchǎng}}) {{Airport codes|PEK|ZBAA}} ya iku [[baaikundar udara]] internasional ing [[Beijing]], [[Républik Rakyat Cina]]. Papan anggegana iki dibuka nalika tanggal 2 Maret 1958, lan wujud [[Papan anggegana paling sibuk ing dunya miturut lalu lintas penumpang|papan anggegana paling sibuk kapindho ing donya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.beijingnews.net/story/719051/ht/Beijing-overtakes-Heathrow-as-worlds-second-busiest-airport |title=Beijing overtakes Heathrow as world's second busiest airport |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614230520/https://www.beijingnews.net/story/719051/ht/Beijing-overtakes-Heathrow-as-worlds-second-busiest-airport |archive-date=2024-06-14 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Papan Anggegana Ibu Kota kang mapan ing [[Distrik Chaoyang, Beijing|Distrik Chaoyang]], {{convert|32|km|mi|abbr=on}} timur laut aka punjer kutha Beijing. Papan Anggegana iki diduwèni lan dioperasikaké déning [[Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited]], slah sijiné perusahaan kang dikontrol déning pamaréntah. Papan Anggegana Ibu Kota kang dadi punjer operasi [[Air Cina]], maskapé penerbangan nasional ing [[Républik Rakyat Cina]], kang mabur marang sakiwa-tengené 120 tujuan (ora kalebu kargo) saka Beijing. [[Hainan Airlines]] lan [[Cina Southern Airlines]] uga migunakaké papan anggegana iki minangka hub dèwèké.

Saiki, Papan Anggegana Ibu Kota duwé telu terminal: Terminal 1 nglayani penerbangan domestik; Terminal 2 lan 3 nglayani penerbangan internasional.

== Sajarah ==
[[Gambar:Beijing Capital International Airport 8fen stamp in 1959.JPG|thumb|left|Postage stamp showing the original Capital Airport terminal that opened in 1958]]
[[Gambar:Arrival of Air Force One in Peking, 02-21-1972.jpeg|thumb|left|U.S. President [[Richard Nixon]]'s [[Air Force One]] at the Capital Airport in 1972.]]
Papan Anggegana Beijing dibukak nalika [[2 Maret]] [[1958]]. Wektu iku papan anggegana mau duwé 1 terminal cilik, kang kanggo penerbangan VIP lan séwan.
Nalika tanggal [[1 Januari]] [[1980]], terminal kang anyar, gedhé dhéwé, lan manéka warna dibukak kanti lawang-lawang pelayanan 10 nganti 12 pesawat terbang. Terminal iku luwih gedhé saka salah siji nalika taun 1950, nanging nalika pertengahan 1990-an dianggep terlalu cilik. Terminal banjur ditutup kanggo renovasi sawisé pembukaan Terminal 2.

Nalika akir 1999, kanggo nandai peringatan 50 taun ngadegé RRC, papan anggegana diambakaké manèh. Iki terminal anyar dibukak nalika tanggal [[1 November]], lan dijenengi Terminal 2. Nalika tanggal [[20 September]] [[2004]] Terminal 1 kang anyar dibukak kanggo pira-pira maskapé, kalebu penerbangan Cina Southern Airlines domestik lan internasional saka Beijing. Penerbangan maskapé liya domestik lan internasional isih beroperasi ing Terminal 2.

Salah siji landasan ketelu BCIA dibukak nalika tanggal 29 Oktober 2007, kanggo ngurangi kemacetan ing rong [[landasan lainnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/olympics/2007-10/29/content_6214115.htm|title=Beijing Airport's third runway opens on Monday&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Èkspansi Liané, Terminal 3 (T3) rampung nalika Fèbruari 2008, pas wektu Olimpiade Beijing. Iki ekspansi kolosal kalebu landasan pacu ketelu lan terminal liyané untuk Beijing papan anggegana, lan jalur sepur marang punjer kutha. Nalika pembukaané, Iki ya iku kang gedhé dhéwé digawé struktur ing donya sajeroning hal amba tertutup, lan tengara utama ing Beijing makili kutha Cina tumbuh lan ngrembaka. Ekspansi iki sapérangan besar didanai déning ¥ 30 milyar pinjaman saka [[Jepang]] lan 500-yuta euro (USD 625 yuta) utangan saka [[Bank Investasi Éropa]] (EIB). Pinjaman iki kang gedhé dhéwé kang pernah pernah diwènèhkè déning EIB ing [[Asia]]; persetujuan iku ditandatangani nalika KTT Cina-Uni Éropa kping wolu dianakakè nalika wulan September 2005.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_7573_en.htm &quot;China: European Investment Bank to provide €500 million to support climate change mitigation&quot; European Commission]&lt;/ref&gt;

Berkat penyelenggaran minangka tuan rumah [[Olimpiade 2008]] lan penyelesaian yasan terminal anyar, Beijing Capital wis nggateni [[Tokyo Haneda]] dadi papan anggegana tersibuk ing [[Asia]] andhedhasar kapasitas kursi kang dijadwalake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.anna.aero/2008/09/05/aapa-members-international-traffic-falls-in-july-beijing-now-busiest-airport-in-the-region/| title=AAPA members’ international traffic falls in July; Beijing now busiest airport in the region| date=5 September 2008| publisher=anna.aero}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maskapé Penerbangan ==
=== Penumpang ===
{{Airport-dest-list
| 3rdcoltitle = Terminal/&lt;br /&gt;Concourse
|[[Aeroflot]]|Moskwa-Sheremetyevo|2
|[[Aerosvit Airlines]]|Kiev-Boryspil|2
|[[Air Algérie]]|Algiers|2
|[[Air Astana]]|Almaty|2
|[[Air Canada]]|Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver|3E
|[[Air Cina]]|Baotou, Bayannur, Beihai, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhou, Chengdu, Chifeng, Chongqing, Dalian, Dandong, Daqing, Datong, Dazhou, Fuyang, Fuzhou, Guangyuan, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hohhot, Hotan, Huangshan, Jiamusi, Jingdezhen, Jinggangshan, Kashgar, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Lianyungang, Liuzhou, Mianyang, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Nantong, Ningbo, Ordos, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Shantou, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taiyuan, Taizhou (Zhejiang), Tongliao, Ulanhot, Urumqi, Weihai, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xiangfan, Xilinhot, Xining, Xuzhou, Yancheng, Yanji, Yantai, Yibin, Yichang, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Yuncheng, Zhangjiajie, Zhanjiang, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai &lt;br /&gt; '''Musiman''': Dunhuang |3C
|Air Cina|Athens, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Busan, Daegu, Delhi, Dubai, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Hiroshima, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Karachi, Kopenhagen,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/air-china-to-open-direct-flights-between-beijing-and-copenhagen-135222303.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kuala Lumpur, London-Gatwick,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.airchina.co.uk/en/aboutus/airchinanews/2011/20111120.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2013-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317214049/http://www.airchina.co.uk/en/aboutus/airchinanews/2011/20111120.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Manila, Melbourne, Milan-Malpensa, Moskwa-Sheremetyevo, Munich, Nagoya-Centrair, Naha, New York-JFK, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Phuket, Pyongyang, Roma-Fiumicino, San Francisco, Sao Paulo-Guarulhos, Sapporo-Chitose, Sendai, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon, Singapura, Stockholm-Arlanda, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Ulaanbaatar, Vancouver, Yangon|3E
|[[Air France]]|Paris-Charles de Gaulle|2
|[[Air Koryo]]|Pyongyang|2
|[[Air Macau]]|Makau|3E
|[[Air New Zealand]]|Auckland|3E
|[[Air Zimbabwe]]|Harare, Kuala Lumpur|2
|[[Alitalia]]|Roma-Fiumicino|2
|[[All Nippon Airways]]|Osaka-Kansai, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita|3E
|[[American Airlines]]|Chicago-O'Hare|3E
|[[Asiana Airlines]]|Busan, Cheongju, Muan, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon|3E
|[[Austrian Airlines]]|Wina|3E
|[[Beijing Capital Airlines]]|Arxan, Baotou, Erenhot, Hohhot, Jixi, Lijiang|1
|[[British Airways]]|London-Heathrow|3E
|[[Cathay Pacific]]|Hong Kong|3E
|[[Cebu Pacific]]|Manila|2
|[[Cina Airlines]]|Kaohsiung, Taipei-Taoyuan|3E
|[[Cina Eastern Airlines]]|'''Domestik''': Changchun, Dali, Dalian, Dehong/Mangshi, Enshi, Hangzhou, Hefei, Huai'an, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lianyungang, Lijiang, Linyi, Luoyang, Luzhou,  Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Pu'er, Qingdao, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Taiyuan, Tengchong, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna, Yantai, Yinchuan &lt;br /&gt; '''Internasional''': Boston, Dhaka, Delhi, Fukuoka, Jeju, Nagoya-Centrair, Okayama, Osaka-Kansai, Seoul-Incheon, Tokyo-Narita |2
|[[Cina Southern Airlines]] ['''Domestik''']| Anshan, Beihai, Changbaishan, Changchun, Changde, Changsha, Changzhi, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Daqing, Ganzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Heihe, Huaihua, Kunming, Lhasa, Kabupatèn Mohe, Nanchong, Nanjing, Nanning, Nanyang, Ningbo, Sanya, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shanghai-Pudong, Shantou, Shenzhen, Shenyang, Urumqi, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining, Yanji, Yichun (Heilongjiang), Yinchuan, Yiwu, Yongzhou, Zhangjiajie, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai |2  
|Cina Southern Airlines ['''Internasional''']|Almaty, Amsterdam, Baku, Brisbane, Da Nang, Dhaka, Dubai, Dushanbe, Fukuoka, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Islamabad, Istanbul-Ataturk, Jeddah, Karachi, Kota Ho Ci Minh, Lagos, Manila, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Nagoya-Centrair, Novosibirsk, Okayama, Osaka-Kansai, Phnom Penh, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon, Siem Reap, Singapura, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tashkent, Tehran-Imam Khoemeini, Tbilisi, Tokyo-Haneda, Toyama |2
|[[Chongqing Airlines]]|Chongqing, Diqing|2
|[[Delta Air Lines]]|Detroit, Seattle/Tacoma, Tokyo-Narita|2
|[[Dragonair]]|Hong Kong|3E
|[[EgyptAir]]|Kairo|3E
|[[El Al]]|Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion|3E
|[[Emirates]]|Dubai|3E
|[[Ethiopian Airlines]]|Addis Ababa|2
|[[Etihad Airways]]|Abu Dhabi, Nagoya-Centrair|3E
|[[EVA Air]]|Taipei-Taoyuan|3E
|[[Finnair]]|Helsinki|3E
|[[Garuda Indonésia]]|Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta|2
|[[Grand Cina Air]]|Dalian, Guilin, Harbin, Nanchang, Nanning|1
|[[Hainan Airlines]]|Baotou, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhi, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dongying, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hailar, Hangzhou, Hefei, Hohhot, Jiamusi, Jinan, Jiujiang, Kunming, Lanzhou, Manzhouli, Mudanjiang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Sanya, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Shenzhen, Taiyuan, Urumqi, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Wuhan, Xi'an, Xiamen, Yichang, Yinchuan, Zhengzhou|1
|Hainan Airlines|Almaty, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Berlin-Brandenburg [dimulai 3 Juni 2012, Nanging Diundurkan jadi 17 Maret 2013], Berlin-Tegel [Berakhir 2 Juni 2012, Nanging diundurkan jadi 16 Maret 2013], Brussels, Budapest, Busan, Chita, Dubai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Luanda, Malé, Moskwa-Sheremetyevo, Naha, Novosibirsk, Phuket, St Petersburg, Seattle/Tacoma, Taipei-Taoyuan, Toronto-Pearson, Zurich|2
|[[Hong Kong Airlines]]|Hong Kong|2
|[[Hong Kong Express Airways]]|Hong Kong|2
|[[Iran Air]]|Tehran-Imam Khomeini|2
|[[Japan Airlines]]|Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita|3E
|[[Jetstar Airways]]|Melbourne, Singapura|2
|[[Juneyao Airlines]]|Shanghai-Hongqiao|2
|[[KLM]]|Amsterdam|2
|[[Korean Air]]|Busan, Jeju, Seoul-Gimpo, Seoul-Incheon|2
|[[LOT Polish Airlines]]|Warsawa|3E
|[[Lucky Air]]|Dehong/Mangshi|1
|[[Lufthansa]]|Frankfurt, Munich|3E
|[[Malaysia Airlines]]|Kuala Lumpur|2
|[[Mega Maldives]]|Malé&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://sh.xinhuanet.com/2011-06/22/c_13944129.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2012-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326012105/http://sh.xinhuanet.com/2011-06/22/c_13944129.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|2
|[[MIAT Mongolian Airlines]]|Ulaanbaatar|3E 
|[[Pakistan International Airlines]]|Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Tokyo-Narita|2
|[[Philippine Airlines]]|Manila|2
|[[Qatar Airways]]|Doha|3E
|[[S7 Airlines]]|Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Yekaterinburg|3E
|S7 Airlines dioperasikan olèh [[Globus]]|Ulan-Ude|3E
|[[SAT Airlines]]|Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk|2
|[[Scandhinavian Airlines]]|Kopenhagen|3E
|[[Shandong Airlines]]|Jinan, Qingdao, Wuyishan, Yantai|3C
|[[Shanghai Airlines]]|Hangzhou, Harbin, Jiayuguan, Jining, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai-Hongqiao, Xi'an|2
|[[Shenzhen Airlines]]|Nanning, Shenzhen, Wuxi|3C
|[[Sichuan Airlines]]|Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming, Wanzhou, Xi'an, Xichang, Zhongwei|3C
|[[Singapore Airlines]]|Singapura|3E
|[[South African Airways]]|Johannesburg&lt;ref&gt;http://www.flysaa.com/za/zh_cn/newroutes/china.html&lt;/ref&gt;|3E
|[[Spring Airlines]]|Shanghai-Hongqiao|1
|[[SriLankan Airlines]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Kolombo|2
|[[Switserlan International Air Lines]]|Zürich&lt;ref&gt;http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/about_swiss/media/press_releases/Pages/pr_20110728.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;|3E
|Switserlan International Air Lines dioperasikan olèh [[Edelweiss Air]]|'''Musiman''': Zürich|3E
|[[TAAG Angola Airlines]]|Luanda|2
|[[Thai Airways International]]|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi|3E
|[[Tianjin Airlines]]|Anqing, Hailar, Weifang, Yan'an, Yulin (Shaanxi)|1
|[[Transaero Airlines]]|Moskwa-Domodedovo|3E 
|[[Turkmenistan Airlines]]|Ashgabat|2
|[[Turkish Airlines]]|Istanbul-Atatürk|3E
|[[United Airlines]]|Chicago-O'Hare, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles|3E
|[[Ural Airlines]]|Yekaterinburg|3E
|[[Uzbekistan Airways]]|Tashkent|2
|[[Vietnam Airlines]]|Hanoi|2
|[[Vladivostok Air]]|Khabarovsk, Vladivostok|2
|[[Xiamen Airlines]]|Changsha, Fuzhou, Longyan, Nanchang, Quanzhou, Wuyishan, Xiamen|2
}}

[[Gambar:Air routes from PEK.PNG|300px|thumb|center|Kota kanti airlink internasional langsung ke Papan Anggegana Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]]

=== Kargo ===
{{Airport-dest-list
|[[Aeroflot-Cargo]]|Moskwa-Sheremetyevo, Novosibirsk
|[[AirBridgeCargo Airlines]]|Moskwa-Domodedovo, Moskwa-Sheremetyevo, St. Petersburg
|[[Air Cina Cargo]]|Anchorage, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Frankfurt, Kopenhagen, Milan-Malpensa, Los Angeles, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Portland (OR), Shanghai-Pudong, Wina
|[[Air Hong Kong]]|Hong Kong&lt;ref&gt;http://www.hongkongairport.com/flightinfo/eng/cargo_dep.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Air Koryo]]|Pyongyang
|[[Cargolux]]|Luxembourg
|[[Cina Southern Airlines]]|Shenzhen, Seoul-Incheon
|[[Etihad Crystal Cargo]]|Abu Dhabi 
|[[FedEx Express]]|Hangzhou, Nanjing, Osaka-Kansai, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Narita
|[[Korean Air Cargo]]|Seoul-Incheon
|[[MASkargo]]|Kuala Lumpur
|[[SAS Cargo Group]]|Kopenhagen, Shanghai-Pudong, Stockholm-Arlanda
|[[Singapore Airlines Cargo]]|Singapura
|[[Volga-Dnepr]]|Krasnoyarsk
}}

== Peringkat internasional ==
[[Gambar:Air China A340 B-2388.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Air Cina A340 lepas landas saka Papan Anggegana Ibu Kota]]
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot; width= align=
|+
|-bgcolor=lightgrey
!Lalu lintas||Pangkat||Tahun
|-
|[[Papan anggegana paling sibuk ing dunya miturat lalu lintas penumpang|Papan anggegana menurut lalu lintas penumpang]]||2||2010
|-
|[[Papan anggegana paling sibuk ing dunya miturat owahan lalu lintas|Papan anggegana menurut owahan lalu lintas]]||8||2010
|-
|[[Papan anggegana paling sibuk ing dunya miturat lalu lintas kargo|Papan anggegana menurut lalu lintas kargo]]||16||2010
|-
|}

== Statistik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right; width:400px;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Lalu lintas menurut taun kalender
|-
! style=&quot;width:75px&quot;|  !! style=&quot;width:100px&quot;| Penumpang !! style=&quot;width:75px&quot;| % Owah-owahan dari taun sebelumnya !! style=&quot;width:125px&quot;| Perobahan !! style=&quot;width:100px&quot;| Kargo&lt;br /&gt;(ton)
|-
!2007&lt;ref name=&quot;2008年全国机场吞吐量排名&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.caac.gov.cn/I1/K3/200903/P020090316404943831137.xls|title=2008年全国机场吞吐量排名|accessdate=2011-03-29 |date=2009-03-12 |publisher=Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Cina}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|53.611.747 ||  || 399.209 || 1.416.211,3
|-
!2008&lt;ref name=&quot;2008年全国机场吞吐量排名&quot;/&gt;
|55.938.136 || {{increase}}{{0}}4.3% || 429.646 || 1.367.710,3
|-
!2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.caac.gov.cn/I1/K3/201002/P020100205397375196564.xls|title=2009年全国机场吞吐量排名|accessdate=2011-03-29 |date=2010-02-05 |publisher=Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Cina}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|65.375.095 || {{increase}}{{0}}16.9%|| 487.918 || 1.475.656,8
|-
!2010&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.caac.gov.cn/I1/K3/201103/P020110315385388029023.xls|title=2010年全国机场吞吐量排名|accessdate=2011-03-29 |date=2011-03-15 |publisher=Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Cina}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|73.948.114 || {{increase}}{{0}}13.1% || 517.585 || 1.551.471,6
|-
| colspan=5 align=&quot;right&quot;| ''Sumber: Administrasi Penerbangan Sipil Cina''
|}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Papan Anggegana Nanyuan Beijing]]
* [[Pratélan papan anggegana di Républik Rakyat Cina]]

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Beijing Capital International Airport}}
* [http://www.bcia.com.cn/ Situs web resmi Papan Anggegana Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing] {{zh icon}}
* [http://en.bcia.com.cn/ Situs web resmi Papan Anggegana Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]
* {{WAD|ZBAA}}

{{Papan anggegana di Républik Rakyat Cina}}

[[Kategori:Papan anggegana di Beijing|Ibu Kota]]
[[Kategori:Papan anggegana yang didirikan taun 1958]]
[[Kategori:Transportasi di Beijing]]


{{papan anggegana-stub}}</text>
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    <title>Musiyum Gunung Merapi</title>
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      <id>1760329</id>
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[[Gambar:Museum Gunung Merapi.jpg|thumb|300px|Musiyum Gunung Merapi]]

'''Musiyum Gunung Merapi''' punika musiyum ingkang ngandharaken babagan informasi, rèplika, lan paninggalan-paningalan saking [[gunung]] berapi ing [[Indonésia]], mliginipun [[Gunung Merapi]]. Musiyum punika mapan wonten ing kutha Sléman, mliginipun ing Jln. Boyong, Dhusun Banteng, [[Harjabinangun, Pakem, Sléman|Désa Harjobinangun]], [[Pakem, Sléman|Kacamatan Pakem]], Kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]], [[Yogyakarta]] &lt;ref name=&quot;merapi1&quot;&gt;[http://www.slemankab.go.id/572/muséum-gunung-api-merapi.slm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825113906/http://www.slemankab.go.id/572/mus%C3%A9um-gunung-api-merapi.slm |date=2019-08-25 }}, (id) Situs Kabupatèn Sléman (dipun-akses tanggal 28 Dhésèmber 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;, kirang langkung 5 kilomèter saking kawasan objek wisata [[Kaliurang]] &lt;ref name=&quot;merapi2&quot;&gt;[http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/1212/Museum-Gunung-Api-Merapi.html#.UNzcFPJj2kw] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217131856/http://gudeg.net/id/directory/12/1212/Museum-Gunung-Api-Merapi.html#.UNzcFPJj2kw |date=2012-12-17 }}, (id) Museum Gunung Api Merapi (dipun-akses tanggal 28 Dhésèmber 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiyum Gunung Merapi punika dipunyasa kanthi ancas supados dados geo-wisata Yogyakarta ingkang saged dados wahana pendidikan konservasi ingkang kelajengan sarta pangembangan ngèlmu kabencanaan gunungapi, lindhu, lan bencana sanèsipun. Musiyum punika resmi tanggal 01 [[Oktober]] 2009, lan dipunresmekaken déning Mantri Energi lan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM), Purnomo Yusgiantoro &lt;ref name=&quot;merapi3&quot;&gt;[http://www.jogjatrip.com/id/84/muséum-gunung-merapi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) Museum Gunung Merapi (dipun-akses tanggal 28 Dhésèmber 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kanthi wiyaring yasan kirang langkung 4.470 mèter pasagi ingkang jumeneng wonten ing sanginggiling siti kanthi wiyar 3,5 hektar &lt;ref name=&quot;merapi1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;merapi3&quot; /&gt;, musiyum punika gadhah semboyan ''Merapi Jendela Bumi''. Musiyum Gunung Merapi kapérang dados kalih lantai. Lantai kapisan punika isinipun barang-barang kolèksi musiyum ingkang kapérang malih dados ruangan-ruangan kanthi tema ''Volcano World'', ''On The Merapi Volcano Trail'', ''Manusia dan Gunung Api'', ''Bencana Lindhu lan Tsunami'', ''Bencana Gerakan Tanah'', '' Diorama'', ''Peralatan Survey'', ''Extra-terestrial Volcano'', lan fasilitas penunjang sanèsipun. Déné ingkang kantai nomer kalih punika dados gedung pamutaran [[filem]] babagan Gunung Merapi ingkang sapunika nembé ing prosès penggarapan &lt;ref name=&quot;merapi1&quot; /&gt;.

== Kawruh ing Musiyum Gunung Merapi ==
Musiyum Gunung Merapi punika saged dados sarana pendidikan, pawiyaran informasi aspek kegunungan khususipun lan kebencanaan géologi sanèsipun ingkang asipat rekreatif-edukatif kanggé masarakat umum kanthi ancas paring wawasan babagan aspek ilmiah, ugi sosial-budaya lan sanèsipun ingkang gegayutan kaliyan gunungapi lan sumber bencana géologi sanèsipun. Kajawi punika Muséeum Gunung Merapi punika paring informasi ingkang kados ing ngandhap makaten:
# Informasi ngèlmiah babagan gunung, lindhu, lan geraking lemah ingkang kalebet prosès dinamika géologi.
# Informasi fenomena Gunung Merapi minangka kasiling prosès géologi ingkang katingal ing [[bumi]].
# Informasi [[migitasi]] bencana gunungapi, lindhu, [[tsunami]], geraking lemah ingkang dipuntedahaken awujud sistem monitoring, panalitèn, lan pengamatan.
# Informasi sumber daya gunungapi minangka potensi ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken kanggé makmuring rakyat.
# Informasi aspek sosial budaya kados ta [[budaya]], tradisi, mitos lan sanèsipun &lt;ref name=&quot;merapi1&quot; /&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiramisu</title>
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      <text bytes="6362" sha1="ab26f1hss75r9lygr51om2o3y5u3jd3" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:Tiramisu at Spageddies, Singapore - 20061227.jpg|thumb|250px|Gambar Tiramisu]]

'''Tiramisù (Tiramesù)''' ya iku [[roti]] [[keju]] kang diwur-wuri bubuk [[kakao]] ing dhuwure.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.gadis.co.id/gaul/ngobrol/tiramisu/001/007/224 ngobrolin Tiramisu] (dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; Roti iku dadi panganan trakhir kang dipangan karo [[sendok]], saéngga kelebu [[panganan]] &quot;al cucchiaio&quot; (karo [[sendok]])
[[Roti]] iki ora digawé saka adonan lan ora dipanggang.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Bahan kanggo nggawe ya iku [[biskuit]] kang wis dikum ing banyu kopi lan keju mascarpone.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Biskuit disusun lan dilapisi karo krim kocok sadurungé diademake ing njero [[lemari es]] supaya wujudé [[roti]] ora remuk rikala disugatake.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
Sing dadi tandharoti iki ya iku tekstur roti kang lembut karo rasa kopi lan keju kang kuat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; [[Biskuit]] kang diarani biskuit Savoiardi, [[endhog]] [[pitik]], [[gula]], [[kopi]] lan bubuk [[kakao]] iku bahan utama kanggo resep tiramisu asli.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Miturut resep asline, roti iki wujudé bunder lan ora dicampuri ombenan kang ngandhut [[alkohol]] kaya déné [[rum]], [[anggur]], Marsaka utawa konyak amarga pisanane digawé kanggo bocah cilik lan wong tuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://www.sajiansedap.com/recipe/detail/6960/tiramisu Tiramisu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730143756/http://www.sajiansedap.com/recipe/detail/6960/tiramisu |date=2012-07-30 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Sajarah ==

Asal-usul lan panggawe tiramisu kereb dadi bahan padudon, nanging dikira-kira dadi roti panemuan kang anyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://id.berita.yahoo.com/foto/sejarah-tiramisu-dari-berbagai-versi-foto-100000476.html Sejarah Tiramisu]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; Tiramisu ora mau ing njero literatur kuliner nganti taun [[1983]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Ana ing buku ''La marca gastronomica'' kang diterbitake taun [[1998]], Fernando lan Tina Raris nulis yèn Tiramisu iku roti panemuan anyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Sanajan kaya ngono, wong kaloron iku ngarani yèn resep tiramisu arep padha karo resep roti sugatan pungkasan kang ana ing buku masak Yunani.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Saliyané iku, Fernando lan Tina Raris ngutip saka artikel kang nyebutake tiramisu diciptakake ing [[kutha]] Treviso rikala taun [[1971]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;
Buku-buku kuliner, kalebu majalah kuliner ''Vin Veneto'' terbitan taun [[1981]], Giuseppe Maffioli lan Annibale Toffolo nyebutake ahli roti Roberto Linguanotto (Loly Linguanotto) saka restoran kang jenenge ''&quot;Le Beccherie&quot;'' ing Treviso mawa panemu tiramisu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Cerita liya ngomongake [[roti]] iki asalé saka kutha Siena.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Ana uga ahli roti liyané kang nyebutake tiramisu digawé kanggo ngurmati marang Cosimo III kang arep teka ing kutha Siena.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://www.kueultahkalika.com/2010/10/sejarah-tiramisu-cake/ Tiramisu Cake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119032425/http://www.kueultahkalika.com/2010/10/sejarah-tiramisu-cake/ |date=2013-01-19 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Resep Tiramisu ==
=== Bahan-bahan ===
* 3 kuning [[endhog]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/resep/cake.cookies/tiramisu/004/001/180/05 Resep Tiramisu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122125051/http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/resep/cake.cookies/tiramisu/004/001/180/05 |date=2013-01-22 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;&gt;[http://goorme.com/article/tiramisu-italia Tiramisu Italia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402204948/http://goorme.com/article/tiramisu-italia |date=2012-04-02 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 3 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2 sendhok [[gula pasir]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 100 ml liquer rasa [[kopi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 2 sendhok gula bubuk&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 250 g keju mascarpone &lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 250 ml krim kenthel&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 200 ml kopi espresso encer &lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 100 ml [[banyu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 150 g [[biskuit]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
* 2 sdt cokelat bubuk&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;

=== Gambar bahan-bahan Tiramisu ===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Yolks.jpg|Kuning endhog
Image:Raw sugar.jpg|Gula Pasir
Image:White cane sugar.JPG|Gula bubuk
Image:Espresso 01.jpg|Kopi espresso encer
Image:Snow cream.jpg|Krim roti
Image:Stilles Mineralwasser.jpg|Banyu
Image:Digestive biscuits.jpg|Biskuit
Image:Wacky Cake.jpg|coklat bubuk
Image:Swiss cheese cubes.jpg|Keju
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Cara Nggawe ===
# Kuninge endhog lan [[gula]] ditim karo diudheg nganggo mixer nganti ngembang lan wernane maleh pucet.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Tambahake ½ pérangan liquer diudheg nganti rata banjur dientas lan diademake.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
# Gula lan keju dikocok nganggo [[mixer]] nganti lembut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
# Krim kenthel dikocok nganggo [[mixer]] nganti kaku. Adonan kuning endhog lan adonan keju dilebokake banjur diudheg nganti rata.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
# Turahan liquer mau diudheg barung kopi encer. [[Biskuit]] dikum ana jerone nganti empuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
# Sendhokake adonan keju lan biskuit gentenan ing gelas.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Dipungkasi karoo lapisan keju. Gelas ditutup karo plastik.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Ademake ing lemari es nganti arep disugatake.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
# Wur-wuri coklat bubuk ing dhuwur tiramisu mau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;

=== Gambar Tiramisu kang wis dadi ===

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Tiramisu.jpg|
Image:Tiramisu Fanes.jpg|
Image:Tiramisu Moderno.jpg|
Image:Tiramisu &amp; cheesecake.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Panganan]]
[[Kategori:Roti]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>PT Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95946</id>
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[[Gambar:Pupuk indonesia.jpg|thumb|240px]]
{{ infobox company
| name             = PT Pupuk Indonésia Holding Company (Persero)&lt;br&gt;d/h PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)
| logo             = [[Berkas:PUPUK INDONESIA.png?|center|150px]]
| caption          = 
| traded_as        =
| type             = [[Persero]]
| genre            = 
| fate             = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| foundation       = [[24 Dhésèmber]] [[1959]]
| founder          = 
| defunct          = 
| location_city    = [[Jakarta]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia]]
| location         = 
| locations        = 
| area_served      = Nasional
| key_people       = Arifin Tasrif (Direktur Utama)
| industry         = 
| products         = Pupuk
| services         = 
| revenue          = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = 
| aum              = 
| assets           = 
| equity           = 
| owner            = [[Pamaréntah Indonésia]]
| num_employees    = 
| parent           = 
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = 
{{br}}[[PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang]]{{br}}[[PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur]]{{br}}[[PT Petrokimia Gresik]]{{br}}[[PT Pupuk Kujang]]{{br}}[[PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda]]{{br}}[[PT Rekayasa Industri]]{{br}}[[PT Mega Eltra]]
| distributor      =
| homepage         = http://www.pupuk-indonesia.com
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = 
}}
'''PT Pupuk Indonésia Holding Company (Persero)''', disingkat '''PIHC''', wujud perusahaan induk kanggo [[badan usaha milik nagara]] sajeroning babagan [[pupuk]] ing [[Indonésia]]. Perusahaan iki mapan ing [[Jakarta]]. Perusahaan iki mbiyèn jenengé PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)&lt;ref name=&quot;ganti nama dan logo ke pupuk indonesia&quot;&gt;[http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id/allmenu.php?idn=36&amp;idd=166&amp;PHPSESSID=d75250648bd1364e7d411e70d66d8ad9 Lauching Nama dan Logo Baru Holding Pupuk]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; kang wujud perusahaan pupuk ing [[Palembang]], [[Sumatera Selatan]] kang ganti jeneng andhedhasar Dudutan [[Mantri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Indonésia|Mantri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia]] No AHU-17695.AH.01.02.Tahun 2012.

== Sajarah ==
PT Pupuk Indonésia Holding Company (Persero) diyasa kanti jeneng PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) nalika tanggal [[24 Dhésèmber]] [[1959]]. Perusahaan iki diyasa kanggo dadi produsen pupuk [[urea]] ing Indonésia.

=== Periode PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) ===
Nalika periode 1959-1997, perusahaan iki amung dadi produsen pupuk urea ing Indonésia kang sahamé diduwèni déning Pamaréntah. Anaging nalika pertengahan taun [[1997]], ya iku nalika tanggal [[7 Agustus]] 1997, Pamaréntah kanthi ora langsung nunjuk PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) dadi ''holding company'' utawa perusahaan induk/pengendali kanggo BUMN pupuk ing Indonésia. Hal iki ana sajeroning [[Peraturan Pamaréntah]] (PP) nomer 28 tanggal 7 Agustus 1997. Sajeroning PP iki Pamaréntah ngalihaké sekabehané saham kang diduwèni marang PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur (Persero), [[PT Petrokimia Gresik]] (Persero), PT Pupuk Kujang (Persero) lan PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda kepada PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)&lt;ref name=&quot;PP No 28 Tahun 1997&quot;&gt;[http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/download/lt4c2a0e7c302d0/parent/20583 PP No 28 Tahun 1997]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nalika taun [[1998]], PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) nampa pengalihan saham Pamaréntah saka PT Mega Eltra (Persero)&lt;ref name=&quot;PP No. 38 Tahun 1998&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hukum.unsrat.ac.id/pp/pp_34_1998.pdf |title=PP No. 38 Tahun 1998 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306053649/http://hukum.unsrat.ac.id/pp/pp_34_1998.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nalika taun [[2010]], PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) merestrukrisasi kanti misahaké utawa ''spin-off'' [[Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang|PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang]] minangka unit produksi&lt;ref name=&quot;spin-off PT Pusri Palembang&quot;&gt;[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/ekonomi/11/01/02/155887-pusri-resmi-jadi-holding-bumn-pupuk Spin-off PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang]&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Periode PT Pupuk Indonésia Holding Company (Persero) ===
Nalika taun [[2012]], andhedhasar Dudutan Mantri Hukum lan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia No AHU-17695.AH.01.02.Tahun 2012, PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) ganti jeneng dadi PT Pupuk Indonésia Holding Company (Persero) kanti nglakokaké owah-owahan Anggaran Dasar perusahaan.

== Anak Perusahaan ==
Produsen pupuk:
# [http://www.pusri.co.id PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326054110/http://pusri.co.id/ |date=2013-03-26 }} (99,9%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pupuk indonesia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |title=Kepemilikan saham PT Pupuk Indonésia |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115064736/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; ing Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, produksi lan masaraké pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané sarta pupuk organik.
# [http://www.pupukkaltim.com PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur] (99,9%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pupuk indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; ing [[Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]], mproduksi lan masarkan pupuk urea, NPK, organik lan indhustri kimia liyané.
# [http://www.petrokimia-gresik.com PT Petrokimia Gresik] (99,9%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pupuk indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; ing [[Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]], produksi lan masaraké pupuk urea, ZA, SP-36/18, Phonska, DAP, NPK, ZK dan indhustri kimia liyané sarta pupuk organik.
# [http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id PT Pupuk Kujang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518172317/http://pupuk-kujang.co.id/ |date=2013-05-18 }} (99,9%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pupuk indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; ing [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]], produksi lan masarake pupuk urea, NPK, organik lan indhustri kimia liyané.
# [http://www.pim.co.id PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda] (99,9%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pupuk indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; di [[Lhokseumawe]], [[Acèh]], produksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané.
# PT Asean Acèh Fertilizer (60%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; ing Lhokseumawe, Acèh, lagi diproses likuidasi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.indoplaces.com/mod.php?mod=indonesia&amp;op=view_region&amp;cid=1&amp;regid=3398 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2023-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829150122/https://www.indoplaces.com/mod.php?mod=indonesia&amp;op=view_region&amp;cid=1&amp;regid=3398 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
# Hengam Petrochemical Company (50%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; di [[Teheran]], [[Iran]], perusahaan patungan dengan National Petrochemical Company of Iran&lt;ref&gt;http://finance.detik.com/read/2007/11/28/161833/858899/4/hengam-petrochemical-company-pabrik-pupuk-patungan-ri-iran&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pusri.co.id/50publikasi01.php?tipeid=DD&amp;pubid=pub20070045{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.petronet.ir/index.php?module=sisRapid&amp;func=loadmodule&amp;system=organization&amp;sismodule=org_specification/org_form_view.php&amp;sisOp=view&amp;org_id=1550&amp;newlang=eng{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Non-produsen pupuk:
# [http://www.megaeltra.com PT Mega Eltra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108134324/http://www.megaeltra.com/ |date=2013-01-08 }} (96,7%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pupuk indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |title=Kepemilikan saham PT Pupuk Indonésia di www.pusri.co.id |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111035224/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ing Jakarta, bergerak sajrone babagan usaha perdagangan umum.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20140715231118/http://www.rekayasa.com/ PT Rekayasa Industri] (90,6%)&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pupuk indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;saham pupuk indonesia di web pusri&quot; /&gt; ing Jakarta, bergerak sajrone penyediaan jasa ''engineering'', ''procure­ment'' &amp; ''construction'' (EPC).

[[Gambar:Strukturholding.jpg|center|600px]]

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pupuk Sriwijaya]]
* [[Petrokimia Gresik]]
* [[Pupuk Kalimantan Timur]]

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.pupuk-indonesia.com Website resmi Pupuk Indonésia]
* [http://www.bumn.go.id/pupukindonesia Wesbite Pupuk Indonésia di situs web Kementerian BUMN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104134714/http://www.bumn.go.id/pupukindonesia/ |date=2013-01-04 }}

{{BUMN}}

[[Kategori:BUMN]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan taun 1959]]
[[Kategori:Pupuk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pupuk Kalimantan Timur</title>
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{{Kotak info perusahaan
| company_name = PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur
| company_logo =Logo pupuk kaltim.svg
| company_type = 
| foundation = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[1977]]
| location = [[Kutha Bontang|Bontang]], [[Indonesia]]
| key_people = [[Muhammad Said Didu]], Komisaris Utama{{br}}[[Aas Asikin]], Direktur Utama
| industry = [[Pupuk]] dan [[Amoniak]]
| products = NPK Pelangi{{br}}Urea Daun Buah{{br}}Urea Mandau{{br}}Amoniak{{br}}ZeOrganik Pupuk Kaltim
| revenue = 
| operating_income = 
| net_income = 
| num_employees = 
| parent = [[PT Pupuk Indonesia]]
| subsid = 
| homepage = http://www.pupukkaltim.com
| footnotes = 
|image=Kantor Utama PT Pupuk Kaltim Bontang.jpg|image_caption=Kantor Pusat Pupuk Kaltim}}
'''PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur''' (karan uga ''Pupuk Kaltim'') Ya iku salah sijiné perusahaan indhustri strategis ing [[Indonesia]] kanti papat unit pabrik [[Amoniak]] lan lima unit pabrik [[Urea]] kang mapan sajrone saklokasi kang ana ing [[Kutha Bontang|Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]] lan wujud anak PT [[Pupuk Sriwijaya]] [[Palembang]]. Sawentara unit pabrik [[NPK]] nyebar ing telu kutha (Bontang, [[Semarang]], lan [[Surabaya]]), kalebu uga produksi pupuk organik (dijenengi zeorganik) kang kasebar ing lima daerah ([[Demak]], [[Banyuwangi]], [[Parepare]], [[Badung]], lan [[Lombok Timur]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;test&quot;&gt;[http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/profile-pupuk-indonesia/group/anak-perusahaan/pt-pupuk-kaltim PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224070715/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/profile-pupuk-indonesia/group/anak-perusahaan/pt-pupuk-kaltim |date=2013-02-24 }}, (Kaunduh 19/1/13).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
=== Ngadege perusahaan nganti era 1980an ===
Nalika taun 1977, salah sijiné proyek pupuk lepas pasisir dimulai ing dhuwur kapal 2 duwéne Pertamina, produsen lenga Indonesia kang kasesar, kang banjur dadi awal saka ngadege PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur. Kesuksesan proyek mau akhire ngawali ngadege salah sijiné pabrik kang ambané 493 ha ([[hektar]]) kang maune wujud area alas kang padet banget ing perengan alas Kalimantan Timur. Tepate ing tanggal 7 Dhésèmber 1977, PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Tbk (Pupuk Kaltim) resmi ngadeg. [[Bahan baku]] utama kanggo pabrik ing Bontang iki ya iku [[gas alam]] kang disalurake liwat pipa saka [[Muara Warak]], sakiwa-tengené 60&amp;nbsp;km saka lokasi pabrik.

Ing awalé proyek Pupuk Kaltim dikelola déning [[Pertamina]] kanti fasilitas pabrik pupuk terapung utawa pabrik ing dhuwur kapal. Amerga pira-pira pertimbangan teknis mangka jumbuh karo [[Keppres]] No.43 taun 1975 lokasi proyek dipindah marang darat, lan liwat Keppres 39 taun 1976 pengelolaane diserahake saka Pertamina marang [[Departemen Perindustrian]].

Tahun 1979 pembangunan pabrik Kaltim-1 wiwit ditindakaké lan masa operasi komersial pertama kali dimulai nalika taun 1987. Pabrik Kaltim-2 wiwit dibangun ing awal taun 1982 lan dirampungake 3 wulan luwih rikat saka jadwal kang dikukuhaké sarta kasil éntuk masa operasi komersial luwih cepat saka Kaltim-1, ya iku nalika taun 1984. Pabrik Kaltim-1 lan pabrik Kaltim-2 diresmikake déning Présidhèn [[Soeharto]] nalika tanggal [[28 Oktober]] [[1984]].

Pabrik Kaltim-3 dibangun taun 1986 lan diresmikake nalika tanggal 4 April 1989. Kajaba iku dibangun uga unit panggawéyan urea ''formaldehyde'' (UFC-85) kanti kapasitas 13.000 ton per taun kang tujuane kanggo ningkatake kualitas pupuk urea kang dikasilake.

=== Era 1990an-sekarang ===
Nalika tanggal [[20 November]] [[1996]] dibangun pabrik urea unit IV (POPKA) kang tujuane kanggo ningkaatke aji tambah kanggo Amoniak sisa (Ammonia excess) lan gas [[CO2]] kang diguwak marang [[atmosfer]] guna ngasilaké produk [[urea granul]]. Pabrik kanti proyeksi kapasitas produksi 570.000 ton per taun iki rampung nalika tanggal [[12 April]] [[1999]]. Aji investasi pembangunan pabrik POPKA nganti USD 44 yuta lan Rp 139 milyar.

Pabrik Kaltim-4 wiwit dibangun nalika taun 1999 kanti proyeksi kapasitas 570.000 ton urea granul lan 330.000 ton amoniak per taun. Pembangunan pabrik urea kasil dirampungake pertengahan taun 2002, wondene pabrik amoniak dirampungake nalika awal taun 2003. Nalika taun 2007, Pupuk Kaltim gawé pabrik NPK ''fuse blending'' ing Bontang kanggo produksi NPK kanti [[fosfat]]e ngimpor saka [[Maroko]].

Pabrik Kaltim 5 kang rencanane berkapasitas 1,2 yuta ton urea per taun iki bakal cpet-rikat direalisasikake déning PKT. Pabrik Kaltim-5 iku bakal ganteni eksistensi pabrik unit pabrik Kaltim-1 kang kemungkinan bakal ditutup amarga wis tuwa lan kurang efisien. Kanggo njurung operasional Kaltim-5, Pupuk Kaltim uga bakal yasa pabrik amoniak kanti kapasitas sakiwa-tengené 600.000 ton per taun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.pupukkaltim.com/ina/news/index.php?act=news_detail&amp;p_id=123 |title=Pupuk Kaltim segera realisasikan proyek Kaltim-5 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608162341/http://www.pupukkaltim.com/ina/news/index.php?act=news_detail&amp;p_id=123 |archive-date=2009-06-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

saiki Pupuk Kaltim duwé lima pabrik pupuk Urea kanti kapasitas total 2,98 juta ton urea per taun sarta papat pabrik Amoniak kanti kapasitas total 1,85 juta ton Amoniak per taun. Sawentara produksi pupuk NPK ya iku 350.000 ton per taun kanti pabrike ana ing tiga kutha, ya iku: Bontang, Semarang, lan Surabaya.

== Produk-produk ==
Produk-produk kang dihasilaké Pupuk Kaltim ya iku kaya mengkéné:
* '''UREA''':
:ya iku senyawa kang larut sajeroning bnyu, CO(NH3)2, kanti sapérangan gedhé kandhutan nitrogen kang wujud komponèn utama saka uyuh mamalia lan organisme liya kayat fungi, mingka hasil akir saka metabolisme protéin. Pupuk Urea iki diprodhuksi lan disiapaké sajeroning wujud curah lan butiran.
* '''AMONIAK''':
:Salah sijiné senyawa kimia kang dibéntuk saka 2 gas, nitrogen lan hydrogen kanti formula kimia NH3. Amonia kasusun saka 82% Nitrogen Dioksida lan 78% Sulfur Acid, kang wujud komponèn utama saka pupuk. Nalika prosès produksiné kang wujud hasil sampingan saka karbon dioksida, Amonia dihasilake saka reaksi tekanan kang dhuwur banget nalika prosès nggawé Urea.
* '''NPK PELANGI''':
:NPK Pelangi wujud produk anyar kang ditujokaké kanggo ngundhakaké kesejahteraan wong tani. Pupuk iki duwé keunggulan kaya ta ngundhakaké hasil punjul 40%, gampang disebar lan langsung mresep, batang luwih kuwat lan tahan ambruk, cocog kanggo sekabehané jinis wit-witan, lemah dadi luwih subur, digawé sak bahan bermutu, sarta aman kanggo lingkungan. NPK Pelangi dibagi dadi 4, kaya ta: '''NPK Pelangi MAXI''', '''NPK Pelangi UNGGUL''', '''NPK Pelangi PRIMA''', lan '''NPK Pelangi SUPER'''

== Akreditasi, penghargaan, lan sertifikasi ==
Pira-pira [[penghargaan]] nasional kang wis ditampa Pupuk Kaltim nalika taun 1999 ya iku:

* Tahun 1994 – ''Highest Ammonia Production MW Kellog Process License in the World'' kanggo pabrik amoniak Kaltim-2 saka MW Kellog Company.
* Tahun 1995 – ''Top Score on Stream Day'' kanggo produksi amoniak pabrik Kaltim-3, saka Haldor Topsoe.
* Tahun 1996 – ''The Highest Safety Sword of Honour'' kanggo Keséhatan lan Keselamatan Kerja saka British Safety Council.
* Tahun 1997 – Penghargaan Olah Raga Nasional saka Wakil Présidhèn RI, awit kasile pembinaan ulah raga ing dina Olah Raga tanggal 9 September 1997.
* Tahun 1997 – Penghargaan Primaniyarta saka Présidhèn RI awit kasile perusahaan sajrone realisasi ekspor, nalika tanggal 25 September 1997.
* Tahun 1999-Satyalancana Pembangunan (Penghargaan Simbol Kesetiaan tumrap Pembangunan) saka Présidhèn RI, nalika tanggal 17 Agustus 1999
* Tahun 1999 – Penghargaan saka Gubernur Kalimantan Timur awit kasile sajrone merealisasikan Program Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, nalika tanggal 22 Juli 1999.
* Tahun 1999 – Penghargaan saka Mantri Pariwisata, Kagunan lan Budaya awit kasile sajrone pembinaan tenun bathik tradhisional nalika tanggal 31 Juli 1999
* Tahun 1999 – Penghargaan saka Présidhèn RI awit kasile pembinaan ing babagan Pendidikan Masarakat nalika dina Aksara Internasional, 2 September 1999.
* Tahun 2002 – ''The Best BUMN on Community Development Program Award'' kanggo program community development saka BUMN Review.
* Tahun 2002 – Yasa Ayodhya Adinugraha minangka Perusahaan PMDN berprestasi déning Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal.
* Tahun 2004-Bendera Emas kanggo Sistem Manajemen Keséhatan lan Keselamatan Kerja selama taun 2003 kanggo kelas indhustri gedhé saka Departemen Tenaga Kerja kang ditampa nalika tanggal 12 Januari 2004.

Pupuk Kaltim uga wis nampa pira-pira penghargaan internasional kaya mengkene:

* ''The National Association Testing Authority (NATA) of Australia'', kang diwènèhake marang Pusat Industri Peralatan Pabrik kang diduwèni Pupuk Kaltim. Penghargaan mau mbuktekake yèn Pupuk Kaltim wis mampu memenuhi kebutuhan suku cadang kang terus ngrembaka sajrone indhustri nasional lan internasional, khususé sajrone item-item kang terkait karo heat exchangers, katup tekanan, lan komponèn-komponèn wigati liyané.
* Pedang Kehormatan saka Pamaréntah Inggris, kanggo babagan keselamatan makarya.

Kajaba iku, akreditasi kang wis dipikoleh déning Pupuk Kaltim ya iku kaya mengkene:

* [[ISO 9002]]
:Igyuh nalika taun 1996 kanggo pengakuan ing Babagan Manajemen Produksi lan Instalasi
* [[ISO 14001]]
:Digayuh nalika taun 1997 kanggo pengakuan ing Manajemen Lingkungan Berkualitas
* [[ISO 17025]]
:Digayuh nalika taun 2000, kanggo babagan Laboratorium Uji Mutu, kanggo Laboratorium Kalibrasi digayuh nalika taun 2008.

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.pupukkaltim.com/ Situs Resmi PT. Pupuk Kaltim]

[[Kategori:Kota Bontang]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang didirikan taun 1977]]
[[Kategori:Pupuk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nashar</title>
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{{Infobox person
| name        = Nashar
| image       = nashar.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = Pelukis Nashar
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|1928|10|3}}
| birth_place = [[Pariaman]], [[Sumatra Barat]]
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1994|4|13|1928|10|3}}
| death_place = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Jakarta]], 13 [[April]] 1994 
| nationality = [[Indonésia]]
| other_names = 
| known_for   = 
| occupation  = [[Pelukis]]
}}

'''Nashar''' (wiyos wonten ing [[Pariaman]], [[Sumatra Barat]], 3 [[Oktober]] 1928-séda wonten ing [[Jakarta]], 13 [[April]] 1994 kanthi yuswa 65 taun) punika satanggaling tokoh ing babagan seni lukis ing [[Indonésia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;itji1&quot;&gt;[http://www.tamanismailmarzuki.com/tokoh/nashar.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310074555/http://www.tamanismailmarzuki.com/tokoh/nashar.html |date=2013-03-10 }} (id) Tokoh Nashar(dipun-akses tanggal 16 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karir ==
Nashar punika ageng wonten ing [[Jakarta]], mandeg anggènipun [[sekolah]] nalika wonten ing bangku Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Naté sekedhap ndhèrèk gabung kaliyan Tentara Barisan Sukarela. Nashar punika sinau nglukis kangthi nnggabung kaliyan SIM (Seniman Indonésia Muda) lan ndhèrèk pindhah dhateng [[Sala]], [[Madiun]], dumugi [[Yogyakarta]] sesarengan kaliyan SIM. Nalika taun 1949, Nashar kondur dhateng Jakarta lan nggabung kaliyan Gabungan Pelukis Indonésia (GPI)&lt;ref name=&quot;itji2&quot;&gt;[http://archive.ivaa-online.org/archive/pelakuseni/nashar-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208233128/https://archive.ivaa-online.org/archive/pelakuseni/nashar-1 |date=2024-12-08 }} (id) Pelaku seni-Nashar (dipun-akses tanggal 16 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wonten ing Jakarta, Nashar nyambut damel manéka warni. Kajawi punika Nashar ugi asring dados ilustrator ing Majalah Mingguan Mimbar Indonésia ingkang dipunasuh déning [[HB. Jasin]]. Lajeng Nashar damel paméran tunggal ugi paméran sesarengan wiwit taun 1956. Taun 1970 dumugi taun 1972 Nashar dados pengajar ing Lembaga Pendidikan Kesenian Jakarta (LPKJ). Lajeng taun 1973 dumugi taun 1976 dados anggota Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. Mulang malih wonten ing Institut Kesenian Jakarta (IKJ) ing taun 1979 dumugi taun 1991. Pungkasan dados Pangurus harian Dewan Kesenian Jakarta taun 1981-1984&lt;ref name=&quot;itji2&quot; /&gt;.

Nashar punika pelukis ingkang kathah nyerat refleksi pikiran lan gagasanipun babagan menapa kemawon ingkang wonten ing sakiwa tengenipun lan ngandharaken kanthi detail babagan biografi sosialipun ingkang wonten ing bukunipun ''Surat-surat Malam''&lt;ref name=&quot;itji2&quot; /&gt;.

Nalika tanggal 22 dumugi 28 Fèbruari 1973, Nashar ngawontenaken paméran tunggal ing TIM. Sekawan dasa karya-karya lukisanipun ingkang énggal lan sampun dangu dipungelar. Nashar punika kawéntar minangka pengajar ingkang remen srawung kaliyan murid-muridipun lan nggambar sesarengan &lt;ref name=&quot;itji1&quot; /&gt;.

Nashar punika pelukis ingkang gesang kanthi cara ingkang prasaja kemawon. Minangka pelukis ingkang naté mulang wonten ing Lembaga Pendidikan Kesenian Jakarta (LPKJ), Nashar gadhah panyaruwe bilih satunggaling akademi kanggé siswa kedah dipuntingali paedahipun kanggé manungsa ingkang ''mengahayati'' akademi punika. Nashar ugi asring kuciwa  dhateng kawontean masarakat sapunika, kalebet Badan Kesenian ingkang wonten ing [[Indonésia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;itji1&quot; /&gt;.

== Ugi pirsani ==
[[Pratélan Seniman Indonésia]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Pelukis Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi</title>
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      <text bytes="3730" sha1="7stwabmugf3vpsh21d9e49jyhtvbuvs" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Museum.jpg|thumb|300 px|Musiyum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi]]

'''Musiyum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi''' punika [[musiyum]] senjata ingkang wonten ing Jalan Lembong 38, [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat|Jawa Kulon]]. Musiyum punika wiyaripun areal 4176 mèter pasagi  lan wiyaripun bagunan punika 1674 mèter pasagi. Mapan wonten ing gedung ingkang naté kaginakaken kanggé markas Divisi [[Siliwangi]] kapisan ing kutha Bandung (Staf Kwartier Territorium III Divisi Siliwangi) ing taun 1949-1950 ingkang mapan ing ''Oude Hospital Weg'' (sapunika Jalan Lembong).

== Sajarah ==
Wangunan punika dipunyasa ing taun 1910 kanthi fungsinipun rumiyin kanggé ''Militaire Akademie Bangung'' sapunika yasan mau nglampahi alih fungsi dados musiyum inggih punika Musiyum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi &lt;ref name=&quot;mandala1&quot;&gt;[http://bandung.panduanwisata.com/wisata-budaya-di-muséum-wangsit-mandala-siliwangi/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (id) Museum Wangsit Mandala Siliwangi (dipun''akses'' tanggal 22 Januari 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Minangka markas militèr, ing tanggal 23 Januari 1950 gedung punika naté dados sasaran utami serangan Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil (APRA) ing ngandhaping pimpinan [[Raymond Westerling|Kapten Raymond Westerling]]. Ing prastawa mau ingkang palastra punika 79 prajurit TNI/Siliwangi kalebet [[Mayor Adolf Lembong]]. Mirsani wigatosipun nglestantunaken warisan aji-aji perjuangan dhateng para génerasi eném supados tansah eling sarta marisi tumindak ingkang ngemu aji perjuangan supados njagi bangsa tetep wutuh, awit saking punika Kodam III/Siliwangi gadhah kekajengan damel Musiyum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi &lt;ref name=&quot;mandala2&quot;&gt;[http://www.bandungheritage.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=18] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818034627/http://www.bandungheritage.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=18 |date=2019-08-18 }}, (id) Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Siliwangi (dipun''akses'' tanggal 22 Januari 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kanggé nglampahi kekajengan punika, lajeng dipunkempalaken manéka barang koleksi ingkang ngandhut aji [[sajarah]] saking kurun wekdal antawisipun masa perjuangan kamardikan, masa [[perang]] kamardikan, lan masa salajengipun ingkang gegayutan kaliyan perjuanganipun Divisi Siliwangi lan warga [[Jawa Kulon]] &lt;ref name=&quot;mandala2&quot; /&gt;.

Musiyum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi punika resmi déning Pangdam III/Siliwangi kaping 8, [[Kolonel Ibrahim Adjie]] nalika tanggal 23 [[Mèi]] 1966 lan mlebet ing kategori musiyum sajarah utawi perjuangan tingkat [[kodam]]. Minangka sarana kanggé pendidikan, ing Musiyum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi kajangkepi ugi kaliyan lukisan diorama lan ruwang audio visual kanggé muter filem dokumenter (wiwit saking taun 1990 boten dipun-ginakaken malih amargi risak) perjuangan Divisi Siliwangi lan rakyat Jawa Kulon &lt;ref name=&quot;mandala2&quot; /&gt;.

== Kolèksi ==
Barang-barang ingkang dados kolèksi Musiyum Wangsit Mandala Siliwangi punika kados ta gaman tradhisional wujud [[kujang]], [[keris]], [[pedang|pedhang]], [[golok]], [[tombak]], [[panah]], pedhang saking [[pring]], lan [[samurai]]. Ugi wonten ''senjata api'' saking manéka jinis lan manéka kendharan militèr ingkang naté dipunginaken.

Koleksi sanèsipun punika piranti ingkang naté kaginakaken Divisi Siliwangi lan warga Jawa Kulon anggènipun perang kanggé njagi dhaérahipun. Kajawi punika wonten ugi [[foto]]-foto perjuangan saking masa revolusi fisik ing taun 1945 dumugi taun 1949, foto-foto [[Panglima Siliwangi]], tandha pangkat, lencana, [[Panji Siliwangi]], arta, [[peta]] lan sanès-sanèsipun&lt;ref name=&quot;mandala2&quot; /&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jawa Kulon]]</text>
      <sha1>7stwabmugf3vpsh21d9e49jyhtvbuvs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Trisno Soemardjo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4192" sha1="rynt56trj39ndhn6f7c8kzomxerikgy" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Trisno Soemardjo.jpg|thumb|Trisno Soemardjo]]
'''Trisno Sumardjo''' (ingkang miyos wonten ing [[Tarik]], [[Surabaya]] ing tanggal [[6 Dhésèmber]] [[1916]] lan séda ing [[Jakarta]] tanggal [[21 April]] [[1969]]) inggih punika salah satunggaling penerjemah [[Indonésia]] ingkang antawisipun karya asiling tarjamahan inggih punika [[A Midsummer Night's Dream]] karya [[Shakespeare]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://archive.ivaa-online.org/archive/pelakuseni/trisno-soemardjo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241221121342/https://archive.ivaa-online.org/archive/pelakuseni/trisno-soemardjo |date=2024-12-21 }} Trisno Soemardjo (dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Biografi ==
Kaanan ing lingkunganipun Trisno Soemardjo inggih ing babagan pendhidhikan. Bapakipun inggih dados guru, lan punika ingkang dadosaken Trisno teras saged sekolah kanthi saé. Sasampunipun lulus saking sekolah AMS II Barat Klasik ing [[Yogyakarta]], Trisno makarya dados guru swasta saking taun [[1938]]-[[1945]]. Lajeng piyambakipun dados punggawa Jawatan Kereta Api saking taun [[1942]]-[[1946]]. Trisno ugi sampun naté dados direktur majalah Seniman saking taun [[1947]]-[[1948]], Indonesia ([[1950]]-[[1952]]), Seni ([[1954]]), lan Gaya ([[1968]]). Piyabakipun ugi sampun naté dados sekretaris Lembaga Kebudayaan Indonesia ing taun [[1950]], sekretaris umum BMKN Indonesia ing taun [[1957]], lan ados Ketua Dewan Kesenian Jakarta ingkang sepisanan ing taun [[1968]]-[[1969]].
Trisno Soemardjo kejawi dados seniman pelukis ingkang misuwur ing Indonesia, piyambakipun ugi misuwur awit saking asiling seratanipun, karya tarjamahanipun, saha aktivitasipun wonten ing organisasi kabudayan. Dunya [[seni lukis]] narik kawigatosanipun Trisno nalika piyambakipun gadhah afiliasi kaliyan Seniman Indonesia Moeda (SIM) ing [[Sala]]. Ing wekdal punika, piyambakipun ugi mandhegani kanggé mublikasi saking jurnalipun: ''Seniman''. Bunga Rampai ngengingi Trisno Soemardjo dipunwedalaken dados buku ing taun [[1985]], kanthi irah-irahan: &quot;''Trisno Soemardjo, Pejuang Kesenian Indonesia''&quot;.
== Asiling Karya ==
=== Puisi ===
# Silhuet (kumpulan). Jakarta: Yayasan UNIK 1965.
# Kata Hati dan Perbuatan. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1952.
=== Cerpen ===
# Katahati dan Perbuatan, kumpulan carkak, drama, dan sajak, Balai Pustaka, 1952.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.tamanismailmarzuki.com/tokoh/trisnosumardjo.html]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Seniman Sastra: Trisno Soemardjo (dipunundhuh tanggal 26 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
# Rumah Raja (kumpulan). Jakarta: Pembangunan, 1957.
# Daun Kering. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1962.
# Penghuni Pohon. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka 1963.
# Keranda Ibu. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1963.
# Wajah-wajah yang Berubah. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1968.
# Pak Iman Intelek Istmewa.
=== Drama ===

# Tjita Teruna. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1953
=== Terjemahan ===
# ''[[Saudagar Venezia]]''. Jakarta: Pembangunan, 1950. (karya [[William Shakespeare]]).
# ''[[Hamlet, Pangeran Dhènemarken]]''. Jakarta: Pembangunan; 1950. (karya William Shakespeare).
# ''[[Macbeth]]'' (karya William Shakespeare). Jakarta: Pembangunan 1952.
# ''[[Manasuka]]'' (karya William Shakespeare). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1952.
# ''[[Prahara]]'' (karya William Shakespeare). Jakarta: Bahai Pustaka, 1952.
# ''[[Impian di Tengah Mangsa]]'' (karya William Shakespeare). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1953.
# ''[[Dongèng-Dongèng Perumpamaan]]'' (karya [[Jean De La Foutaine]]). Jakarta: Balal Pustaka, 1959.
# ''[[Dhokter Zhivago]]'' (karya [[Boris Pasternak]], Ruslan). Jakarta: Djambatan, 1960.
# ''[[Romeo dan Julia]]'' (karya William Shakespeare). Jakarta: Badan Musyawarah dan Kebudayaan Nasional, 1955, Cetakan II, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1960.
# ''[[Maut dan Misteri]]'' (karya [[Edgar Allan Poe]]). Jakarta: Djambatan, 1969.
=== Terjemahan ingkang dèrèng terbit ===
# ''[[Antonius dan Cleopatra]]'' (karya William Shakespeare). 1963.
# ''[[Raja Lear]]'' (karya William Shakespeare).
# ''[[Othelo]]'' (karya William Shakespeare).
# ''[[Venus dan Adonis]]'' (epos bersajak).

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Otonom Kriméa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>96617</id>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <text bytes="18743" sha1="jue1aq3wktbox5t4bjey3v5i63cf5yl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
| native_name            = Автономна Республіка Крим&lt;br /&gt;Автономная Республика Крым&lt;br /&gt;''Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti''
| conventional_long_name = Républik Otonomi Krimea
| common_name            = Crimea
| image_flag             = Flag of Crimea.svg
| image_coat             = Emblem of Crimea.svg
| image_map              = Map of Ukraine political simple Oblast Krim.png
| map_caption            = Lokasi Krimea (merah) terhadap [[Ukraina]] (biru mudha).
| image_map2             = Crimean peninsula.svg
| map_caption2           = Lokasi Krimea (hijau gelap) sehubungan dengan Ukraina (lampu hijau) di peta [[Éropa]].
| national_motto         = Процветание в единстве{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[Basa Ruslan|Russian]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''[[Hymn of Crimea|Protsvetanie v yedinstve]]''{{spaces|2}}&lt;small&gt;([[transliterasi]])&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Kemakmuran dalam kesatuan&quot;&lt;/small&gt;
| national_anthem        = [[Славься, Крым, край родной, самый лучший на свете]]
| official_languages     = [[Basa Ukraina]]{{smallsup|1}}
| regional_languages     = [[Basa Ruslan]], [[Basa Tatar Krimea|Tatar Krimea]]
| ethnic_groups          = 58.32% [[Basa Ruslan|Russians]]&lt;br /&gt;24.32% [[Basa Ukraina|Ukrainians]]&lt;br /&gt;12.10% [[Tatar Krimea]]
| ethnic_groups_year     = [[Sensus Ukraina (2001)|2001]]
| capital                = [[Simferopol]]
| latd                   = 44
| latm                   = 56
| latNS                  = N
| longd                  = 34
| longm                  = 6
| longEW                 = E
| largest_city           = capital
| government_type        = [[Républik otonomi|Autonomous republik dalam]] [[Ukraina]]
| leader_title1          = [[Perwakilan dari Présidhèn Ukraina|Perwakilan Présidhèn]]
| leader_name1           = [[Viktor Plakida]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ppu.gov.ua/keriv |title=Presidential Representative in the Republic of Crimea |access-date=2013-01-29 |archive-date=2013-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606130716/http://www.ppu.gov.ua/keriv |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/123312/ Plakida appointed Yanukovych's envoy to Crimea], [[Kyiv Post]] (28 February 2012)&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title2          = [[Mahamantri Krimea]]
| leader_name2           = [[Anatolii Mohyliov]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax7112011PMC&quot;&gt;[http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/84961/ Former Interior Minister Mohyliov heads Crimean government], [[Interfax Ukraine]] (8 November 2011)&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title3          = [[Pembicara (pulitik)|Ketua Parlemen]]
| leader_name3           = Volodymyr Konstantinov&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/61920/ Vasyl Dzharty of Regions Party heads Crimean government], [[Kyiv Post]] (March 17, 2010)&lt;/ref&gt;
| legislature            = [[Verkhovna Rada of Crimea|Verkhovna Rada (Crimea)]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[Républik otonomi|Otonomi]] &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;from the [[Kamaharajan Ruslan]] / [[Uni Soviet]]&lt;/span&gt;
| established_event1     = [[Otonomi Krimea Sosialis Républik Soviet|Dideklarasikan]]
| established_date1      = 18 Oktober 18, 1921
| established_event2     = [[Oblast Krimea|Dihapus]]
| established_date2      = 30 Juni 1945
| established_event3     = Dikembalikan{{smallsup|3}}
| established_date3      = 1 Fèbruari 1992
| established_event4     = [[Konstitusi Krimea|Konstitusi]]
| established_date4      = 21 Oktober 1998
| area_rank              = 148th
| area_magnitude         = 
| area_km2               = 26,100
| area_sq_mi             = 10,038 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| percent_water          = 
| population_estimate    = 1,973,185
| population_estimate_year = 2007
| population_estimate_rank = 148th
| population_census      = 2,033,700
| population_census_year = [[Sensus Ukraina (2001)|2001]]
| population_density_km2 = 75.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 29.3 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| population_density_rank = 116th
| currency               = [[Ukrainian hryvnia]]
| currency_code          = UAH
| country_code           = UA
| time_zone              = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset             = +2
| time_zone_DST          = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST         = +3
| cctld                  = crimea.ua{{smallsup|4}}
| calling_code           = [[+380]]{{smallsup|5}}
| footnote1              = Karena [[Basa Ukraina]] inggih punika basa-satunggalipun nagara ing Ukraina, boten wonten basa manawi sanès resmi. Nanging miturut Konstitusi Krimea, [[Basa Ruslan]] inggih punika basa komunikasi antaretnis. Nanging, tugas pamaréntah kajangkepi mliginipun ing [[Basa Ruslan]], mila punika inggih punika basa resmi ''[[de facto]]''. [[Basa Tatar Krimea|Tatar Krimea]] ugi dipun-ginakaken.
| footnote3              = Otonomi [[oblast Krimea Oblast]] dikembalikan ke Républik Otonom Crimea sebagai pérangan dari independen [[Ukraina]].
| footnote4              = Tidak resmi ditetapkan.
| footnote5              = [[+380]]-65 untuk Républik Otonomi Krimea, 380-692 untuk kanthi administratif terpisah [[Sevastopol|Kota Sevastopol]].
}}

'''Républik Otonom Kriméa''' ({{lang-uk|Автономна Республіка Крим}}, ''Avtonomna Respublika Krym''; {{lang-ru|Автономная Республика Крым}}, ''Avtonomnaya Respublika Krym''; {{lang-crh|Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti}}, Къырым Мухтар Джумхуриети), punika satunggaling laladan otonom utawi republik otonom ing [[Ukraina]] ingkang gadhah luas wewengkon 26.200&amp;nbsp;km² lan populasi 1.994.300 jiwa ([[2005]]). Kutha krajanipun inggih punika [[Simferopol]]. Républik Otonom Kriméa punika lajeng mardika saking Ukraina mawi ngwontenaken referendum ingkang kontrovèrsial lan salajengipun nggabung kaliyan [[Fédérasi Ruslan]].

==Sajarah==
Ing pungkasan taun 1917 ing Krimea, saksampunè ngantos taun-taun bergolak Perang Saudara Ruslan, pungkasané nggayuh kemerdekaan [[Républik Rakyat Krimea]]. Anananging nagara punika berumur pendek amargi ing Januari 1918, republik punika dipunduduki déning [[Bolshevik]]. Antawis taun 1921 lan 1945 wewengkon punika wonten ing  Laladan Otonomi Krimea Républik Sosialis Soviet, ingkang kalebet péranganing [[Républik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Ruslan|SFSR]] Ruslan. Saking taun 1945 status otonom dipuncabut lan republik kaèwah ing Oblast Krims. Ing taun 1954, Krimea kanthi sadayanipun ngantos pamaréntahan [[Nikita Khrushchev]] wewengkon punika dipuntransfer saking [[Ruslan]] ing [[Ukraina]].
Ing wulan Januari 1991 mayoritas penduduk nglampahi referendum nyèrukan kanggé pembentukan '''Républik Otonomi Krimea''' ing salebeting [[Uni Soviet]]. Kaliyan runtuhipun Uni Soviet ing taun [[1991]], Krimea dados péranganing nagara merdeka énggal [[Ukraina]], amargi sapérangan ageng ètnis ing Krimea dipundominasiaken ètnis Ruslan sasampunipun program transmigrasi saking [[Ruslan]] hal punika njalari pinten-pinten ketegangan antawis [[Ukraina]] lan [[Ruslan]].
Ing tanggal 6 Mèi 1992 mendet parlemen ing Simferopol konstitusi kapisah kanggé Républik ingkang énggal dumadi saking Crimea. Hal punika ugi dipunsepakati manawi Républik Krimea minangka sebuah republik otonom ing Ukraina badhé dipunlajengaken. Ing wanci punika Républik Krimea utawi Républik Otonomi Qirim gadhah senjata lan bendera piyambak.
==Dhémografi==
Miturut sensus Ukraina ing taun [[2001]], ing tlatah punika berpenduduk 2.033.736 tiyang kaliyan  komposisi ètnis inggih punika:
*Ruslan-58,3%
*Ukraina-24,3%
*Krimtataren-12,1%
*Bélarusians-1,44%
*Tatar-0,54%
*Armenia-0,43%
*Yahudi-0,22%
Manawi basa Ukraina inggih punika basa resmi nagara pamaréntah nasional, punika boten kadadosan ing Républik Krimea, ing pundhi pamaréntah lokal taksih ngginakaken basa Ruslan. Sanesipun kaping kalih basa punika ugi kasebar ing sadaya republik inggih punika basa Krimtataars ingkang kalebet ing kelompok basa Turki. Miturut sensus taun 2001 basa-basa ingkang dipun-ginakaken inggih punika:
* Russian-77%
* Krimtataars-11,4%
* Ukraina-10,1%
== Pembagian Administratif ==
Krimea dipunperang dadosi 25 laladan: 14 [[raion]] s ([[dhistrik]] s) lan kutha kutha 11, kanthi resmi dipuntepang dados &quot;wewengkon dipunatur déning dewan kutha&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gska2.rada.gov.ua:7777/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=24.02.2007&amp;rf7571=2 |title=Infobox card — Avtonomna Respublika Krym |accessdate=February 23, 2007 |work=[[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] |language= Ukrainian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manawi [[Sevastopol|Kota Sevastopol]] manggèn ing ujung Krimea, kanthi administratif kapisah saking sisa Krimea lan punika salah satunggaling saking kalih  kutha mliginipun saking [[Ukraina]]. Sevastopol, manawi gadhah administrasi kapisah, terintegrasi ing  infrastruktur saking sadaya ujung.
=== Rayon ===
[[Gambar:Crimea-regions alternative.PNG|375px|left|Subdivisi dari Crimea]]
{|
|-
|
:1. [[Bakhchisaray Raion]]
:2. [[Bilohirsk Raion]]
:3. [[Dzhankoy Raion]]
:4. [[Kirovske Raion]]
:5. [[Krasnohvardiyske Raion]]
:6. [[Krasnoperekopsk Raion]]
:7. [[Lenine Raion]]
|
:8. [[Nizhnyohirskyi Raion]]
:9. [[Pervomayske Raion]]
:10. [[Rozdolne Raion]]
:11. [[Saky Raion]]
:12. [[Simferopol Raion]]
:13. [[Sovetskyi Raion]]
:14. [[Chornomorske Raion]]
|}

=== Kota Munisipalitas ===
{|
|-
|
:15. [[Alushta municipality]]
:16. [[Armyansk municipality]]
:17. [[Dzhankoy municipality]]
:18. [[Yevpatoria municipality]]
:19. [[Kerch municipality]]
:20. [[Krasnoperekopsk municipality]]
|
:21. [[Saki municipality]]
:22. [[Simferopol municipality]]
:23. [[Sudak municipality]]
:24. [[Feodosiya municipality]]
:25. [[Yalta municipality]]
|}

[[Gambar:Simferopol center.jpg|thumb|right|[[Simferopol]]]]

=== Kota Ageng ===
{|
|-
|
* [[Gambar:COA Simferopol.svg|15px]] [[Simferopol]]: capital
* [[Gambar:COA of Sevastopol.svg|15px]] [[Sevastopol]]: [[Hero City]], [[Black Sea Fleet]] base (administratively separate)
* [[Gambar:Kerch coat.svg|15px]] [[Kerch]]:[[Hero City]],  important industrial, transport and tourist centre
* [[Gambar:Evpato s.gif|15px]] [[Yevpatoria]]: major port, a rail hub, and resort city
* [[Gambar:Feodos_Soviet.png|15px]] [[Feodosiya]]: port and resort city
|
* [[Gambar:COA Yalta, Krym.svg|15px]] [[Yalta]]: one of the most important resorts in Crimea
* [[Gambar:Dzhankoy-arms.jpg|15px]] [[Dzhankoy]]: important railroad connection
* [[Gambar:COA Bakhchysarai.svg|15px]] [[Bakhchisaray]]: historical capital of the [[Crimean Khanate]]
* [[Gambar:COA Krasnoperekopsk.svg|15px]] [[Krasnoperekopsk]]: industrial city
*[[Armyansk]]: industrial city
* [[Gambar:Coat of Arms of Alushta.png|15px]] [[Alushta]]: resort city
|}

== Géografi lan Iklim ==
Krimea manggèn ing pasisir lor [[Laut Cemeng]] lan ing pasisir kilent [[Laut Azov]], kawtesan kaliyan [[Oblast Kherson]] saking Lor. Manawi wonten ing pérangan Kilen daya ujung Krimea, kutha [[Sevastopol]] nggad status munisipalahi mliginipun nanging status kapisah kaliyan [[Ukraina]].  Total luas lahan Crimea inggih punika {{convert|26100|km²|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Sevastopl View.jpg|Srengéngé sumerep ing [[Sevastopol]].
File:Eklizi-Burun-mountain.jpg|Gunung Burun.
File:Crimea.Yayla.Cliff-1.jpg|Jurang [[Yalta]].
File:Karte der Krim.png|Peta Krimea ing kutha-kutha gedhé.
File:Summer sunset over the Sevastopol bay.jpg|Srengéngé sumerep ing [[Sevastopol]].
File:Crimea.Yayla.Cliff-2.jpg|[[Gunung Crimea]] cerak kutha [[Alushta]].
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Waosan Lanjutan ==
*{{ru icon}} Bazilevich Basil Mitrofanovich. (1914) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3080/9695/ From the history of the Moscow-Crimea relations in the first half of XVII century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305024200/http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3080/9695/ |date=2011-03-05 }} (Из истории московско-крымских отношений в первой половине XVII века) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Bantysh-Kamensky Nikolay. (1893) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3153/10061/ Register of cases of Crimean court with 1474 to 1779] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026172038/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3153/10061/ |date=2020-10-26 }} (Реестр делам крымского двора с 1474 по 1779 год) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Berg Nikolai. (1858) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3161/10073/ Sevastopol album by N. Berg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204112403/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3161/10073/ |date=2020-12-04 }} (Севастопольский альбом Н. Берга) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Berezhkov Michael N.[http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3138/9994/ Plan for the conquest of the Crimea compiled during the reign of Emperor Alexis of Russia Slav scholar Yuri Krizhanich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918203032/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3138/9994/ |date=2020-09-18 }} (План завоевания Крыма составленный в царствование государя Алексея Михайловича ученым славянином Юрием Крижаничем) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Berezhkov Michael N. (1888) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3152/10060/ Russian captives and slaves in the Crimea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163815/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3152/10060/ |date=2020-10-26 }} (Русские пленники и невольники в Крыму) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats
*{{ru icon}} Bogdanovich Modest I. (1876) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3058/ Eastern War 1853-1856] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015041913/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3058/ |date=2019-10-15 }} (Восточная война 1853-1856 гг.) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format
*{{ru icon}} Dubrovin Nikolai Fedorovich. (1900) [https://web.archive.org/web/20250813170058/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3087/ History of the Crimean War and the defense of Sevastopol] (История Крымской войны и обороны Севастополя) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format
*{{ru icon}} Dubrovin Nikolai Fedorovich. (1885–1889) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3145/ Joining the Crimea to Russia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921064008/https://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3145/ |date=2019-09-21 }} (Присоединение Крыма к России) at [[Runivers.ru]] in [[DjVu]] format

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
* {{Cite book| title=Ukraine: A History | url=https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0 | author=Subtelny, Orest | publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]] | year=2000 | isbn=0-8020-8390-0 | pages= [https://archive.org/details/ukrainehistory00subt_0/page/81 78] | authorlink= Orest Subtelny}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/printable_article?art_id=301361 |title=Autonomous Republic of Crimea – Information card |accessdate=February 22, 2007 |work=[[Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]]  }}
* {{1911}}
* Crimea, terra di mille etnie, 1993 di [[Giuseppe D'Amato]] in ''Il Diario del Cambiamento''. Urss 1990 – Russia 1993. Greco&amp;Greco editori, Milano, 1998. pp.&amp;nbsp;247–252. ISBN 88-7980-187-2 (The Diary of the Change. USSR 1990 – Russia 1993) Book in Italian.
* Crimea, la penisola regalata di [[Giuseppe D'Amato]] in ''L’EuroSogno e i nuovi Muri ad Est''. L’Unione europea e la dimensione orientale. Greco&amp;Greco editori, Milano, 2008. pp.&amp;nbsp;99–107 ISBN 978-88-7980-456-1 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140322141907/http://www.europarussia.com/books/l%E2%80%99eurosogno-e-i-nuovi-muri-ad-est The EuroDream and the new Walls at East]. The European Union and the Eastern dimension) Book in Italian.
&lt;/div&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
{{wikivoyage|Crimea|Crimea}}
{{Sister project links|Crimea}}
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;
'''Pranala Resmi'''
* [http://www.crimea-portal.gov.ua crimea-portal.gov.ua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222024923/http://crimea-portal.gov.ua/ |date=2014-02-22 }} — Official portal of the Council of Ministers of Crimea {{en icon}}/{{uk icon}}/{{ru icon}}/{{fr icon}}
* [http://www.rada.crimea.ua/ rada.crimea.ua] — Official web-site of the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea
* [http://www.ppu.gov.ua/ www.ppu.gov.ua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182859/http://www.ppu.gov.ua/ |date=2016-03-03 }} — Official web-site of the Permanent Presidential Representative in the Republic of Crimea

'''Pranala Informasi'''
* [http://apartmentscrimea.com/ Travel guide in Crimea- Accommodation, Information, History, Services in Crimea, Photo galleries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208214900/http://apartmentscrimea.com/ |date=2013-02-08 }}
* [http://gurzuff.jimdo.com/фотоальбомы/ Gallery Fotos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531004335/http://gurzuff.jimdo.com/%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B/ |date=2011-05-31 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250813202114/https://www.iconicarchive.ch/travels/overview.php?text=&amp;image=&amp;term=Crimea&amp;days=&amp;code= Iconicarchive Fotogallery]
* [http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/publish/printable_article?art_id=301361 Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] — Information card of the region
* [http://www.thecrimea.org.ua Crimea Guide] — Crimea Guide
* {{wikiatlas|Crimea}}
* [http://www.undp.crimea.ua/eng/links/ United Nations Crimea Integration and Development Programme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028045253/http://www.undp.crimea.ua/eng/links/ |date=2005-10-28 }}
* [http://www.holidaysincrimea.com Crimea Tourism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706082556/http://www.holidaysincrimea.com/ |date=2015-07-06 }}
* [http://uamaps.com/ukraine-map/krym/ Maps of all Crimea cities, towns and villages]
* [http://www.iccrimea.org/images/harita.jpg Old map of Crimea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041026100147/http://www.iccrimea.org/images/harita.jpg |date=2004-10-26 }}
* [http://ukrainian.su/en/photogallery/category/6 Photos of Crimea ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310202053/http://ukrainian.su/en/photogallery/category/6 |date=2012-03-10 }}{{en icon}}
* [http://en.ukrainecityguide.com/regions/krym/AR_Crimea.htm Crimea from website Ukraine-CityGuide]
* [http://bike-crimea.com/ Cycling in the Crimea Guide]

{{Ukraina}}

[[Kategori:Oblast Ukraina]]


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  <page>
    <title>Politèknik Imigrasi</title>
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[[Gambar:Aim100.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Imaji Akademi Imigrasi dipunpendhet saking Satelit ing nginggil 630 kaki]]

'''Akademi Imigrasi''' (AIM) inggih punika salah satunggaling sekolah pendhidhikan kedinasan ingkang mapan wonten ing sak ngandhaping [[Departemen Hukum lan Hak Asasi Manungsa Républik Indonésia]]. Akademi punika dipundhirikaken ing taun [[1962]] lan sempat mandheg sekedhap ingkang salajengipun saged dipunfungsikaken malih ing taun [[2000]]. AIM gadhah ancas kanggé nyithak kader pimpinan ing lingkungan [[Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi]] lan [[Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia]], lan ing tembe ngajengipun sadaya lulusan saking perguruan tinggi punika badhé mapan wonten ing sadaya [[kantor imigrasi]] ing Indonésia utawi ing perwakilan imigrasi ing manca nagari.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://www.akademiimigrasi.ac.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317194457/http://www.akademiimigrasi.ac.id/ |date=2013-03-17 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 31 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dangunipun pendhidhikan ==
Pendhidhikan wonten ing Akademi Imigrasi dipuntindakaken dangunipun tigang taun ingkang dipunwiwiti saking Pendhidhikan Dasar Kasamaptaan ingkang dipunawasi déning [[Korps Marinir]] lan utawi Korps [[Brimob]] (tigang taun kepengker dipuntindakaken kanthi gantosan ing Bumi Marinir [[Cilandal]] lan Pusat Brimob Kelapa Dua), ingkang salajengipun dipunterasaken kanthi masa BASIS, inggih ounika persiapan lan nepangaken pagesanganipun taruna dhateng calon taruna ing Ksatrian AIM- [[Pusdiklat Depkum dan HAM RI]] dangunipun tigang sasi.
'''Formasi Taruna Akademi Imigrasi (wiwit Angkatan IV/[[2000]])'''

{| bgcolor=&quot;#f7f8ff&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; border: #cccccc solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#eeeeee&quot;
! Tahun
! Angkatan
! Jumlah Taruna/i
|-
| [[1999]]
| IV 
| 64
|-
| [[2000]]
| V 
| 61
|-
| [[2001]]
| VI 
| 62
|-
| [[2002]]
| VII 
| 63
|-
| [[2003]]
| VIII 
| 60
|-
| [[2004]]
| IX 
| 62
|-
| [[2005]]
| X 
| 65
|-
| [[2006]]
| XI 
| 63
|-
| [[2007]]
| XII
| 60
|-
| [[2008]]
| XIII
| 63
|-
| [[2009]]
| XIV
| 65
|-
| [[2010]]
| XV
| 65
|}

| [[2011]]
| XVI
| 65
|}

== Praktek kerja ==
Praktek makarya dipuntindakaken wonten ing tigang tahap, inggih punika:
* Tahap I: Praktek Pengenalan Lapangan (PPL) ingkang dipuntindakaken wonten ing pungkasaning semester 2.
* Tahap II: Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) ngkang dipuntindakaken wonten ing pungkasaning semester 4.
* Tahap III: Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ngkang dipuntindakaken wonten ing pungkasaning semester 6.

== Prosès mlebet ==
Ujiyan mlebet sekolah akademi imigrasi punika dipuntindakaken kanthi ngginakaken sistem palastra ingkang nyangkup tes kelengkepen administrasi lan dhuwur badanipun, tes keséhatan lan jasmani (samapta), psikotes, tes ''skolastik''/ akademik, wawancara, lan pamantoan kaping pungkasan.

== Lokasi ==
Lokasinipun Kampus AIM utawi ingkang asring dipunsebat Ksatrian AIM inggih mapan wonten ing Badan Pengembangan SDM Hukum lan HAM (BPSDM) [[Depkumham RI]] ing Jalan Raya Gandul, Cinere- Kotif [[Dhépok]], [[Jawa Kulon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://manciwaringin.sch.id/mancwn/berita-138-akademi--imigrasia-i-m-.html AKADEMI IMIGRASI ( A I M )]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 31 Januari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;
== Fasilitas pendhidhikan ==
Saben taruna AIM dipunparingi fasilitas asrama lan sadaya perlengkapan lan atribut taruna ingkang ngambah seragam PDO (busana dinas ulah raga), PDL (busana dinas lapangan), PDH (busana dinas pesiar), seragam marching band saha atribut sanèsipun kados ta topi pet, baret ngantos sepatu. Saben sasinipun, taruna AIM inggih ugi pikantuk sangu lan pesiar saben sak peken sapisan.
Ksatrian AIM ugi dipunjangkepi kaliyan sarana ulah raga saha lapangan [[badminton]], [[bal-balan]], [[basket]], [[voli]], [[tenis]], lan [[gym]], saha basa [[Inggris]] lan [[komputer]].

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi kedinasan ing Indonésia]]</text>
      <sha1>j6pel5qqugsjda05xindh146sq7gblv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Unexpected</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Gambar:Michelle Williams on stage at J&amp;R's Musicfest 1.jpg|thumb|160px|right|Michelle performing on stage at [[J&amp;R|J&amp;R Musicfest]], 2008.]]

{{Infobox album &lt;!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums --&gt;
|Name = Unexpected
|Type = Studio
|Artist = [[Michelle Williams]]
|Cover = Unexpected.jpg
|Border = yes
|Released = {{Start date|2008|10|7}}
|Recorded = 2007–2008
|Genre = Dance-Pop, [[R&amp;B]], electropop, europop
|Length = 43:27
|Label = [[Columbia Records]], Music World
|Producer = Alex da Kid, Andrew Frampton, The Heavyweights, Tre Jones, Jim Jonsin, Rico Love, Soulshock &amp; Karlin, Stargate, Jay Wes, Wayne Wilkins&lt;ref name =&quot;one&quot;/&gt;
|Last album = ''[[Do You Know]]''&lt;br/&gt;(2004)
|This album = ''Unexpected''&lt;br/&gt;(2008)
|Next album = 
|Misc =  {{Singles
|Name = Unexpected
|Type = Studio
|single 1 = [[We Break the Dawn]]
|single 1 date = 15 April 2008
|single 2 = [[The Greatest]]
|single 2 date = 9 September 2008
|single 3 = [[Hello Heartbreak]]
|single 3 date = Dhésèmber 2008
}}}}

'''''Unexpected''''' inggih punika album [[musik]] kaping tiga saking pényanyi [[R&amp;B]] asal [[Amèrika Sérikat]], [[Michelle Williams]], dipunrilis ing tanggal 7 Oktober 2008 déning perusahaan rèkaman [[Columbia Records]] lan ''Music World Entertainment'' ingkang  kaisi 13 buah lagu (edisi standar) kaliyan lagu ''[[We Break the Dawn]]'', ''[[The Greatest]]'' lan ''[[Hello Heartbreak]]'' minangka lagu utama album punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;one&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Williams In A Dance Mood On Second Sala Disc|work=Billboard.com|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003728950|accessdate=2008-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926162928/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003728950|archive-date=2008-09-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pratélan lagu ==
* Unexpected Intro-0:44
* [[Hello Heartbreak]]-4:07
* [[We Break The Dawn]]-3:54
* Lucky Girl Interlude/Lucky Girl-3:51
* [[The Greatest]]-3:31
* Till the End of the World-3:10
* Private Party-3:35
* Hungover-3:31
* We Break the Dawn (Part 2)-4:21, duet [[Flo-Rida]]
* Stop This Car-3:58
* Unexpected-3:37
* Thank U-3:45
* Too Young for Love-3:56
{{tracklist
| collapsed=yes
| headline        = FYE Bonus Track
| extra_column    = Producser
| writing_credits  = yes
| title14         = Sick Of It
| note14          =
| writer14        =
| extra14         = Soulshock &amp; Karlin, Towns
| length14        = 3:53
|}}

{{tracklist
| collapsed=yes
| headline        = UK iTunes Bonus Tracks
| extra_column    = Produser
| writing_credits  = yes
| title15         = We Break The Dawn (Karmatronic Radio Remix Edit)
| note15          =
| writer15        = [[Solange Knowles]], Andrew Frampton, Wayne Wilkins
| extra15         = Karmatronic
| length15        = 2:54
| title16         = Hello Heartbreak (Matty's Body and Soul Mix)
| note16          =
| writer16        = Rico Love, James Scheffer
| extra16         =
| length16        = 8:38
| title17         = We Break The Dawn (Music Video)
| note17          =
| writer17        = Solange Knowles, Andrew Frampton, Wayne Wilkins
| extra17         = Alex Da Kid, Jay Wes
| length17        = 3:51
|}}

== Tangga lagu ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot;|Tangga lagu (2008)
! scope=&quot;col&quot;|Posisi
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|US ''Billboard'' 200&lt;ref name=&quot;AllmusicBillboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://allmusic.com/album/unexpected-r1405169/charts-awards|title=Unexpected-Michelle Williams|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=26 Apri, 2011}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|42
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|US ''Billboard'' R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums
|align=&quot;center&quot;|11
|-
|}

== Perilisan ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Wewengkon
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Tanggal
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Label
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|Jepang&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hmv.co.jp/en/product/detail/2741128|title=Unexpected(2BonusTracks)[CD]-Michelle Williams|publisher=[[HMV]]|accessdate=26 Apri, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021213150/http://www.hmv.co.jp/en/product/detail/2741128|archive-date=2012-10-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|12 Agustus 2008
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Sony BMG
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|Chili&lt;ref&gt;[http://musica.bazuca.com/templates/Cd.aspx?cdId=5886 Bazuca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707214841/http://musica.bazuca.com/templates/Cd.aspx?cdId=5886 |date=2011-07-07 }} Unexpected by Michelle Williams, Chilean release date.&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=|26 September 2008
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|Britania Raya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hmv.com/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?sku=834915|title=Michelle Williams (Destinys Child): Unexpected (2008): CD: hmv.com|publisher=[[HMV]]|accessdate=26 Apri, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|29 September 2008
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|Polen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sonymusic.pl/index1.html#plyta,5197 |title=SonyBMG |access-date=2013-02-03 |archive-date=2007-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224180100/http://www.sonymusic.pl/index1.html#plyta,5197 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=|30 September 2008
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|Afrika Selatan
|6 Oktober 2008
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|Amérikah Sarékat
|7 Oktober 2008
|[[Columbia Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|Éropah
|5 Dhésèmber 2008
|Sony BMG
|}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Unexpected}}
[[Kategori:Album taun 2008]]


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  <page>
    <title>Siren</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Gambar:The_Siren.jpg|right|300px|thumb|'''The Siren''', karya John William Waterhouse]]

Wonten ing [[mitologi Yunani]], '''Siren''' utawi ‘’’Seirenes’’’ ([[Basa Yunani]] : Σειρῆνας) punika makluk legendaris, kalebet kaum [[Naiad]] (salah satunggaling kaum [[nimfa]] ingkang gesang wonten ing [[toya]]) ingkang gesang wonten ing [[laut|sagara]] &lt;ref name=&quot;siren1&quot;&gt;[http://historia.co.id/?d=970] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518052321/http://historia.co.id/?d=970 |date=2021-05-18 }}, Air mata duyung (dipun''akses'' tanggal 4 Fèbruari 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;. Mapan wonten ing pulo ingkang anama [[Sirenum Scopuli]], utawi miturut tradisi ingkang bènten wonten ing tanjung Pelorum, pulo Anthemusa, pulo Sirenusian celak kaliyan Paistum, utawi ing Capreae. Sedaya punika papan ingkang kaubengi kaliyan [[watu karang]] lan tebing. Siren nembangaken tetembangan ingkang ''memikat hati'' saéngga damel para pelayar ingkang mireng ''terbuai'' lan nabrak karang dumugi ambles.

Siren punika para putri [[Akhelous]] &lt;ref name=&quot;siren2&quot;&gt;[http://www.ripiu.com/article/read/joke] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203142813/http://www.ripiu.com/article/read/joke |date=2024-12-03 }}, 12 Mahluk Mitologi dengan Wajah Cantik Tetapi Mematikan (dipun''akses'' tanggal 4 Fèbruari 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;(kaliyan [[Terpsikhore]], [[Melpomene]], utawi [[Sterope]]) utawi [[Porkhis]]. Miturut sumber, kados [[Homeros]], cacahipun sadaya kirang langkung antawisipun kalih dumugi gangsal. Wonten ugi ingkang nyebataken bilih cacahipun punika sanga. Nama-nama individual punika kados ta :
* Aglaofonos utawi Aglaope
* Leukosia
* Ligeia
* Molpe
* Parthenope
* Pisinoe utawi Peisinoë
* Raidne
* Teles
* Thelksiepiea utawi Thelksiope utawi Thelksinoe

Miturut manéka vèrsi, Siren punika kanca dolananipun [[Persefone]] nalika taksih alit.

== Medalipun ==
[[Gambar:Syrenka warszawska0205.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Syrenka ing Warsawa]]

Ing [[Yunani]] wiwitanipun Siren dipunlukisaken minangka [[manuk|peksi]] kanthi kepala ageng lan suku ingkang wonten sisikipun. Kadang kala dados bayangan memedi [[singa]]. Lajeng Siren kagambaraken minangka wanita kanthi sukunipun peksi, nembé ngginakaken [[piranti musik]], mliginipun [[Harpa]]. “Suda”, Ensiklopedia abad ke-10, ngandharaken bilih wujud Siren saking [[dhadha]] manginggil kados [[Manuk Gréja]]. Déné pérangan ngandhap punika wanita utawi kadang kala dipungambaraken minangka peksi alit kanthi praupan wanita. Kapilihing wujud peksi amargi kaluwihanipun peksi inggih punika swantunipun ingkang merdu. Lajeng na,ika masa salajengipun Siren kadang kala kagambaraken minangka wanita ayu, ugi putri duyung. Wonten ing manéka basa (kados[[Basa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Basa Perancis|Perancis]], [[Basa Italia|Italia]], [[Basa Polen|Polen]], utawi [[Basa Portugis|Portugis]]) tembung ingkang kaginakaken kanggé merujuk ing ''puteri duyung'' inggih punika “Siren”, “Sirena”, “Syrena”, utawi “Sereia”.

== Pepanggihan kaliyan Siren ==
[[Gambar:John William Waterhouse - Ulysses and the Sirens (1891).jpg|left|300px|thumb|Odisseus lan para Siren]]

Kisah pepanggihan kaliyan para Siren kacariyosaken ing kisah [[Odisseia]]. Kala punika nalika [[Odisseus]] kedah ngliwati [[pasisir]] ingkang kathah karangipun lan dinggèni déning para Siren. Lajeng paring dhawuh marang sadaya awak kapan supados nutup talinganipun ngginakaken [[lilin]] supados boten mireng swantunipun Siren. Piyambakipun boten nutup talinganipun amargi ''penasaran'' kaliyan swantunipun para Siren. Nalika mireng dados mberontak lan paring dhawuh supados ngiculi tali ingkang kaginakaken kanggé naleni awakipun piyambak. Nanging para awak kapal boten purun, nembé dipuniculi nalika sampun tebih saking Siren &lt;ref name=&quot;siren1&quot; /&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;Homeros, Odisseia 12.39&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sanèsipun ==
Saking nama &quot;siren&quot; dipunandhapaken nama salah satunggaling [[ordo|bangsa]] saking kéwan ingkang ''menyusui'' ([[Mammalia]]), [[Sirenia]], kalebet [[duyung]] (''Dugong dugon'') lan [[sapi laut]].

== Ugi pirsani ==
{{Commons category|Sirens}}
* [[Naiad]]
* [[Nimfa]]
* [[Harpi]]
* [[Putri duyung]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Hibrida mitologis]]
[[Kategori:Makluk air mitologis]]
[[Kategori:Makluk wonten ing mitologi Yunani]]

[[et:Sireenid]]</text>
      <sha1>fcxreayaiflr8x6j015j8mm78p7k4j7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97013</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760450</id>
      <parentid>1752677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T17:18:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="6278" sha1="dkodaqxxncxij25qfpo137ourzmmc77" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Airport
|name         = Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara 
|image        = Husein Sastranegara Airport Logo.png
|image-width  = 250
|IATA         = BDO
|ICAO         = WICC
&lt;center&gt;{{Location map|Indonésia Java|width=200|float=center
|caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10
|label=BDO|position=right
|lat_deg=06|lat_min=54|lat_sec=02|lat_dir=S
|lon_deg=107|lon_min=34|lon_sec=35|lon_dir=E
}}&lt;small&gt;Location of airport in Java&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|type         = Publik/Militer
|owner        = 
|operator     = [[Angkasa Pura|PT Angkasa Pura II]]
|city-served  = [[Bandung]]
|location     = [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]
|elevation-f  = 2,436
|elevation-m  = 742
|coordinates  = {{coord|06|54|02|S|107|34|35|E|type:airport}}
|website      = 
|r1-number    = 11/29
|r1-length-m  = 2,244
|r1-length-f  = 7,361
|r1-surface   = [[Aspal]]
|footnotes    = 
|image2=Front of View Husein Sastranegara Airport.jpg|image2-width=300}}

'''Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara''' inggih punika salah satunggaling papan anggegana ingkang dumunung ing [[Kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. Kajawi kanggé nglayani masarakat, papan anggegana punika ugi minangka salah satunggaling pangkalan angkatan udara [[TNI]]. Manawi dipuntingali wonten ing peta, papan anggegana umum badhé katingal ing sisih kilèn kidul lan militèr ing tengen kilèn kidul. Wonten ing sisih lèr landhas pacunipun saged katingal hanggar-hanggar kagunganipun [[Dirgantara Indonésia|PT. Dirgantara Indonésia]].

== Pajak Pelayanan Papan Anggegana ==
* Pajak domestik: Rp25.000,00/panumpang
* Pajak internasional: Rp75.000,00/panumpang

== Maskapé Penerbangan ==
[[Gambar:sriwijayaairbdg737.jpg|thumb|Sriwijaya Air lan Air Asia ingkang saweg siyap lepas landas ing Papan Anggegana Husein Sastranagara]]
{{Airport-dest-list
|[[AirAsia]]|Kuala Lumpur&lt;ref&gt;http://www.airasia.com/iwov-resources/my/common/pdf/AirAsia/flightschedule/AirAsiaBhdFlightScheduleReport.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Citilink]]|Denpasar
|[[Garuda Indonésia]]|Makassar, Surabaya
|[[Indonésia AirAsia]]|Denpasar/Bali, Kuala Lumpur, Medan, Singapura, Surabaya, Pekanbaru
|[[Lion Air]]|Banjarmasin, Batam, Denpasar/Bali, Medan, Surabaya, Banjarmasin
|[[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]]|Bandar Lampung, Jakarta-Halim Perdanakusuma, Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta
|[[Pacific Royale Airways]]|Semarang
|[[SilkAir]]|Singapura
|[[Sriwijaya Air]]|Surabaya
|[[Wings Air]]|Yogyakarta
}}

== Statistik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:89%;&quot; cellpadding=4
|+ '''Penerbangan paling rame medal saking Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara dhedhasar frekuensi'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#DDDDDD&quot;
! |Peringkat|| |Tujuan|| |Frekuensi&lt;br&gt;(Mingguan)|| Maskapé penerbangan
|-
|1
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]]  [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Juanda|Surabaya]]
|49
|[[Garuda Indonésia]], [[Indonésia AirAsia]], [[Lion Air]]&lt;br&gt;Merpati Nusantara Airlines, [[Sriwijaya Air]]
|-
|-
|2
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]]  Denpasar/Bali
|32
|Indonésia AirAsia, Lion Air, Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Citilink
|-
|-
|3
|[[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|20px]]  Kuala Lumpur
|28
|AirAsia, Indonésia AirAsia&lt;ref&gt;http://www.airasia.com/iwov-resources/my/common/pdf/AirAsia/flightschedule/FullFlightScheduleReport_id_id.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-
|4
|[[Image:Flag of Singapore.svg|20px]] Singapura
|24
|Batavia Air,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.batavia-air.com/etiket/?page=jadwal_penerbangan |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-02-05 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122010441/http://www.batavia-air.com/etiket/?page=jadwal_penerbangan |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Indonésia AirAsia, SilkAir&lt;ref&gt;http://www.silkair.com/mbe/Schedule/ScheduleSearch.jspx&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-
|5
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]]  Medan
|17
|Indonésia AirAsia, Lion Air
|-
|-
|6
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]]  Yogyakarta
|14
|Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Wings Air
|-
|-
|7
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Batam
|10
|Lion Air, Sky Aviation
|-
|-
|8
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Semarang
|9
|Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Pacific Royale Airways
|-
|-
|9
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Bandar Lampung
|7
|Merpati Nusantara Airlines
|-
|10
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Pekanbaru
|7
|Indonésia AirAsia
|-
|11
|[[Image:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Banjarmasin
|7
|Lion Air
|-
|-
|}

== Sajarah ==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto van het militaire vliegveld Andir bij Bandoeng met de ter gelegenheid van het eerste bezoek van de nieuwe Gouverneur-Generaal op een rij opgestelde vliegtuigen van het KNIL TMnr 60034232.jpg|thumb|300px|Pangkalan udara Andir di taun 1930-an]]
Papan anggegana Husein Sastranagara dipunyasa [[Walanda]] ing jaman kolonial, wonten ing désa [[Andir]], [[Bandung]]. Lan nama [[Husein Sastranagara]] asalipun saking nama satunggaling perintis [[TNI-AU]] ingkang gadhah nama [[Husein Sastranagara]].

== Papan Anggegana Kertajati ==
Gubernur [[Jawa Barat]] mbiwarakaken bilih badhé kabangun papan anggegana énggal saperlu nggantosaken Papan Anggegana Internasional Husein Sastranagara, ingkang dipunsukani nama [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Bandung Majalengka|Papan Anggegana Internasional Jawa Barat]] (BIJB) ingkang dumunung ing Kertajati, [[Kabupatèn]] [[Majalengka]], sakitar 100 kilomèter (62 mil) sisih wétan [[Bandung]]. Rencana mau sampun pesthi nanging mandheg amargi prakawis jangka panjang lan kirangipun béya. Kajawi punika, rencana bersaing saweg dipunkembangaken saperlu papan anggegana énggal ing lokasi sanès, inggih punika wonten ing [[Karawang]] ingkang badhé ngrelokasi [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Soekarno Hatta|Papan Anggegana Soekarno Hatta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://suarapengusaha.com/2012/08/14/wujudkan-papan |title=anggegana-kertajati-gubernur-jawa-barat-geber-pembebasan-lahan/ Wujudkan Papan Anggegana Kertajati, Gubernur Jawa Barat Geber Pembebasan Lahan |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203163347/http://suarapengusaha.com/2012/08/14/wujudkan-papan |archive-date=2024-12-03 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Husein Sastranagara]]</text>
      <sha1>dkodaqxxncxij25qfpo137ourzmmc77</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Papan Anggegana Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760453</id>
      <parentid>1752703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T17:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760453</origin>
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      <text bytes="5949" sha1="6yac593c0lqe1p6pqaxxe49ydx72bji" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Departure hall of SSQ II.JPG|thumb|200px|Tempat keberangkatan papan anggegana Sultan Syarif Kasim II]]
[[Barkas:Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport Logo (2).png|jmpl|Logo Bandara Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II]]
'''Papan Anggegana Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II''' {{Airport codes|PKU|WIBB}} inggih punika salah satunggaling [[papan anggegana]] ingkang dumunung ing [[Kota Pekanbaru]] lan saderengipun gadhah nama Papan Anggegana Simpang Tiga. Papan Anggegana punika gadhah wiyar 321,21 ha. Saperlu nyambut PON XVII nalika taun [[2012]], papan anggegana punika dipunwiyaraken malih saéngga saged nampung pesawat ingkang langkung ageng.
Papan Anggegana punika ugi dados ''home-base'' kanggé [[Skuadron Udara 12]] [[TNI AU]].

== Sajarah ==

Papan anggegana Sultan Syarif Kasim II (SSK. II) [[Pekanbaru]] minangka papan anggegana tilas sajarah saking jaman kamardikan nglawan penjajah [[Walanda]] lan [[Jepang]]. Nalika punika dipunsebut “Landasan Udara” ing pundit landasan punika taksih wujud lemah ingkang dipunratakaken lan dipun-ginakaken minangka Pangkalan Militer.

Nalika taun [[960]] pamaréntah ngoperasikaken papan anggegana punika dados papan anggegana perintis lan ngewahi nama saking Landasan Udara dados “Pelabuhan Udara Simpang Tiga”. Nama Simpang Tiga kapendhet amargi lokasinipun wonten ing tiga margi persimpangan inggih punika margi pinuju Kota Madya [[Pekanbaru]], [[Kabupatèn]] [[Kampar]] lan [[Kabupatèn]] Indragiri Hulu. Adedasar Rapat Kepala Kantor Perwakilan Departemen Perhubungan tanggal 23 [[Agustus]] [[1985]] nama Pelabuhan Udara Simpang Tiga pun gantos dados Papan Anggegana Simpang Tiga wiwit tanggal 1 [[September]] [[1985]].

Nalika tanggal 1 [[April]] [[1994]] Papan Anggegana Simpang Tiga kagabung kaliyan Manajemen ingkang dipunkelola déning PT. [[Angkasa Pura II]] (Persero). Lan dipunsebut kanthi Kantor Cabang Papan Anggegana Simpang Tiga, ingkang samangke gantos nama dados Papan Anggegana Sultan Syarif Kasim II ingkang katetepaken lumantar putusan Présidhèn No.Kep.473/OM.00/1988-AP II tgl. 4 [[April]] [[1998]] lan dipunresmikaken déning Présidhèn Républik [[Indonésia]], [[Abdurrahman Wahid]], tanggal [[29]] [[April]] [[2000]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://gloopic.net/sejarah-papan anggegana/bandar-udara-sultan-syarif-kasim-ii]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maskapé Penerbangan dan penumpang ==
Punika minangka pratélan penerbangan ingkang miber wonten ing mriki (data per Dhésèmber 2012):
&lt;!--please list down the airlines flying here--&gt;
{{airport-dest-list
|3rdcoltitle = Terminal
|[[AirAsia]]| Kuala Lumpur-KLIA |International
|[[Batavia Air]]| Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta |Domestik
|[[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]]| Kuala Lumpur-Subang |Internasional
|[[Garuda Indonésia]]| Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta, |Domestik
|[[Indonésia AirAsia]]| Bandung, Medan |Domestik
|[[Mandala Airlines]]| Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta, Medan (wiwit 14 Fèbruari 2013)|Domestik
|[[Mandala Airlines]]| Singapura-Changi (wiwit 14 Fèbruari 2013)|Internasional
|[[Lion Air]]| Batam, Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta, Medan |Domestik
|[[Pelita Air Service]]| Dumai, Jakarta-Halim Perdana Kusuma |Domestik
|[[Pacific Royale Airways]]| Batam &lt;ref&gt;http://www.facebook.com/flypra&lt;/ref&gt; |Domestik
|[[SilkAir]]| Singapura-Changi &lt;ref&gt;http://www.silkair.com/mbe/en_UK/content/corporate/newsflash/NF1001_25112010.jsp&lt;/ref&gt; |International
|[[Sky Aviation (Indonésia)|Sky Aviation]]| Batam &lt;ref name=&quot;riauterkini.com&quot;&gt;http://riauterkini.com/usaha.php?arr=49419&lt;/ref&gt;, Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta &lt;ref name=&quot;riauterkini.com&quot;&gt;http://riauterkini.com/usaha.php?arr=49419&lt;/ref&gt;, Tanjungpinang |Domestik
|[[Sky Aviation (Indonésia)|Sky Aviation]]| Malaka |Internasional
|[[Sriwijaya Air]]| Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta, Medan |Domestik
|[[Wings Air]] |Batam, Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta, Medan|Domestik
|[[Wings Air]] |Malaka |Internasional
}}

== Statistik ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:89%;&quot; cellpadding=4
|+ '''Penerbangan tersibuk keluar dari Papan Anggegana Sultan Syarif Kasim II berdasarkan frekuensi''' {{fact|date=2012}} &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showpost.php?p=93362402&amp;postcount=3]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://old.indonesiafinancetoday.com/read/36151/-Sriwijaya-Buka-Rute-Pekanbaru-Batam |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007173156/http://old.indonesiafinancetoday.com/read/36151/-Sriwijaya-Buka-Rute-Pekanbaru-Batam |archive-date=2025-10-07 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDDDDD&quot;
! |Peringkat|| |Tujuan|| |Frekuensi&lt;br&gt;(Mingguan)|| Maskapé penerbangan
|-
|1
|[[Gambar:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Jakarta, Majalengka
|112
|Garuda Indonésia, Lion Air, Sriwijaya Air, Sky Aviation
|-
|-
|2
|[[Gambar:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Batam, Majalengka, Manado, Barjamasin
|63
|Wings Air, Pacific Royale Airways, Sky Aviation, Sriwijaya Air
|-
|-
|3
|[[Gambar:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Medan
|24
|Lion Air, Sriwijaya Air, Indonésia AirAsia
|-
|-
|4
|[[Gambar:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Dumai, Majalengka, [[Papan anggegana Cakrabhuwana|Cirebon-Cakrabhuana]], Manado, [[Papan anggegana Halim Perdanakusuma|Jakarta Wétan]]
|14
|Pelita Air Service
|-
|-
|5
|[[Gambar:Flag of Malaysia.svg|20px]] Melaka
|8
|Wings Air, Sky Aviation
|-
|-
|6
|[[Gambar:Flag of Malaysia.svg|20px]] Kuala Lumpur-KLIA
|7
|AirAsia
|-
|-
|7
|[[Gambar:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Bandung
|7
| Indonésia Air Asia
|-
|-
|8
|[[Gambar:Flag of Indonésia.svg|20px]] Tanjung Pinang
|7
|Sky Aviation
|-
|-
|9
|[[Gambar:Flag of Singapore.svg|20px]] Singapura
|5
|SilkAir
|-
|-
|10
|[[Gambar:Flag of Malaysia.svg|20px]] Kuala Lumpur-Subang
|5
|Firefly
|}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Njaba ==
{{wikiportal|Indonésia}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Sultan Syarif Qasim II International Airport}}

{{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Sultan Syarif Kasim II]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Namu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760552</id>
      <parentid>1703886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T22:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vanguard Man</username>
        <id>72249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Infobox airport Updated</comment>
      <origin>1760552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5783" sha1="5b3kn3ua5hatorihrwyz0czl6331ci0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Airport 
| name         = Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Namu
| nativename   = Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Namu
| nativename-a = Kuala Namu International Airport
| nativename-r =
| image        = Kualanamu International Airport Logo.png
| image-width  = 200px
| caption      = 
| IATA         = KNO
| ICAO         = WIMM
| type         = Publik
| owner        = 
| operator     = [[Angkasa Pura|PT Angkasa Pura II]]
| city-served  = [[Medan]]
| location     = [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang|Deli Serdang]]
| elevation-f  = 
| elevation-m  = 
| coordinates  = 
| website      = 
| metric-elev  = 
| metric-rwy   = 
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'''Papan Anggegana Internasional Kuala Namu''' inggih punika salah satunggaling [[papan anggegana]] énggal kanggé kutha [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]]. Lokasinipun minangka bekas areal perkebunan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa, dumunung ing Kuala Namu, Désa Beringin, [[Beringin, Deli Serdang|Kacamatan Beringin]], [[Kabupatèn Deli Serdang]]. Kuala Namu badhé nggantosaken [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Polonia]] ingkang sampun gadhah yuswa langkung saking 70 taun. Nalika pungkasan kabangun, Kuala Namu dipunpangajabi saged dados papan anggegana pangkalan transit internasional kanggé kawasan [[Sumatra]] lan sakitaripun, badhé dados papan anggegana paling ageng angka kalih ing [[Indonesia]] sabibaripun [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Soekarno-Hatta]]. Karantam bilih papan anggegana punika badhé dipunresmikaken wonten ing wulan Maret [[2013]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hub&quot;&gt;[http://www.planetmole.org/06-07/new-airport-under-construction-medan-sumatra.html &quot;New Airport Under Construction: Medan, Sumatra&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803054353/http://www.planetmole.org/06-07/new-airport-under-construction-medan-sumatra.html |date=2021-08-03 }}, 4 Juli 2006&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar Belakang Pambangunan ==
[[Gambar:Kuala-namu-medan-new-airport.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Maket rencana Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu.]]
Pamindhahan papan anggegana dhateng Kuala Namu sampun karantam wiwit taun [[1991]]. Wonten ing kunjungan kerja dhateng [[Medan]], [[Azwar Anas]], [[Mantri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Perhubungan]] nalika iku, ngendika bilih saperlu kaslametan penerbangan, papan anggegana badhé dipunpindhahaken ing njawi kutha.&lt;ref name=&quot;telantar&quot;&gt;[http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0308/05/daerah/472140.htm &quot;Lahan Calon Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu Telantar&quot;], ''[[KOMPAS]]'', 5 Agustus 2003&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pembebasan lahan ===
Rancangan yasa ingkang sampun dangu kénging kendhala prakawis pembebasan lahan ingkang dèrèng pungkasan. Dumugi Juni [[2006]], nembé 1.650 hektar lahan ingkang sampun beres (sampun beres wiwit [[1994]]), déné lahan ingkang dipundunungi 71 kepala kulawarga sanèsipun taksih dipunrembag, nanging nalika [[November]] [[2006]] dipunlaporaken bilih Angkasa Pura II sampun mungkas sadaya pembebasan lahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;lahan-selesai&quot;&gt;[http://analisadaily.com/2006/November/8/1-4.htm &quot;Pemprovsu akan Terus Awasi Tahapan Pembangunan Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223658/http://analisadaily.com/2006/November/8/1-4.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}, ''[[Analisa]]'', 8 November 2006&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangangkutan ==
[[Gambar:kuala-namu_full.jpg|thumb|Stasiun kereta Kuala Namu yang saat ini sedang dalam prosès pembangunan.]]
Pambangunan Tahap I dipundhereki ugi déning pambangunan jalur kreta saking Stasiun Aras Kabu ing Kacamatan Beringin dhateng papan anggegana ingkang jarakipun antawis 450 mèter. Stasiun Aras Kabu piyambak kahubung dhateng [[Stasiun Medan]] kanthi jarak 22,96&amp;nbsp;km. Dipunprakirakaken jarak tempuh saking [[Medan]] dumugi Kuala Namu antawis 16-30 menit.&lt;ref name=&quot;tinjau&quot;&gt;[http://www.hariansib.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4009&amp;Itemid=9 &quot;Presiden SBY dan Wapres JK Tinjau Lokasi Papan Anggegana Kuala Namu Awal Juni 2006&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928111854/http://www.hariansib.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=4009&amp;Itemid=9 |date=2007-09-28 }}, ''[[Sinar Indonesia Baru]]'', 4 Mèi 2006&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pekerjaan&quot;&gt;[http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0606/29/sumbagut/2769658.htm &quot;Warga Sekitar Harapkan Pekerjaan&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124445/http://kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0606/29/sumbagut/2769658.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}, ''[[KOMPAS]]'', 29 Juni 2006&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jembar Papan Anggegana lan Kapasitas ==

Tahap I papan anggegana dipunprakirakaken saged nampung 7 dumugi 10 yuta panumpang lan 10.000 pergerakan pesawat per taun,&lt;ref name=&quot;cornerstone&quot;&gt;[http://www.antara.co.id/en/seenws/?id=14714 &quot;VP to lay down corner stone of Kuala Namu airport development&quot;], ''[[ANTARA]]'', 19 Juni 2006&lt;/ref&gt; déné pungkasanipun tahap II papan anggegana punika karantam saged nampung antawis 25 yuta penumpang per taun.

Wiyar terminal panumpang ingkang badhé kabangun sakitar 6,5 hektar kanthi fasilitas area komersial antawis 3,5 hektar lan fasilitas kargo antawis 1,3 hektar. Papan Anggegana International Kuala Namu gadhah dawa landas pacu 3.750 mèter&lt;ref name = km&gt;[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/09/28/kuala-namu-must-be-ready-2012.html Jakartapost - kuala namu must be ready 2012]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/25/land-clearing-ignites-inevitable-conflict.html http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/25/land-clearing-ignites-inevitable-conflict.html]&lt;/ref&gt;, lan saged dipundarati déning pesawat ingkang ageng kalebet [[Airbus A380]].&lt;ref name = km /&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Kuala Namu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh</title>
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      <text bytes="7555" sha1="m9jhen08t4vpic6w1hj0umm38kuq7i0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Airport
|name         = Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh 
|image        = ATC Malang.jpg
|image-width  = 200
|caption      = Airport Terminal
|IATA         = MLG
|ICAO         = WARA
}}

'''Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh''' inggih punika papan anggegana ingkang dumunung ing [[Pakis, Malang|Pakis]], [[Kabupatèn Malang]], [[Jawa Timur]]. [[Kode papan anggegana ICAO|Kode ICAOnya]] '''WARA''' (rumiyin '''WIAS''') lan [[Kode papan anggegana IATA|kodhe IATA]] '''MLG'''. Papan Anggegana punika minangka papan pesawat [[Hercules C-130]] lan [[EMB-314|Super Tucano]] minangka panggantosing [[OV-10 Bronco]] ingkang sampun dipunmuseumaken.

Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh gadhah kalih landasan pacu, ingkang angka 1 kanggé pesawat-pesawat alit kados [[Hercules C-130]] kanthi dawa 1.500 m, lan ingkang angka kalih kanggé pesawat ageng kados [[Boeing 737]] kanthi dawa 2.250 m. Pemprov Jatim lumantar Dishub lan LLAJ badhé ngusulaken dhanteng Kementerian Perhubungan supados nambaih dawaning landasan pacu 720 mèter malih. “Kanthi panambahan punika samangke dawaning lanasan pacu ing Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh Malang dados 3.000 mèter lan ugi dobel landasan pacunipun.” Kanthi makaten, Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh gadhah potensi dados Papan Anggegana Internasional, saéngga pihak Kepala Dinas Perhubungan dan LLAJ Pemprov Jatim ngusulaken dhateng Kemenhub saperlu namba landasan pacu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/01/papan
 | title = BANDARA ABD. SALEH: Landasan Pacu Ditambah Jadi 2.250 Meter
 | publisher = bisnis-jatim.com
 | accessdaymonth = 5 Fèbruari
 | accessyear = 2013
 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]
 | access-date = 2017-08-18
 | archive-date = 2020-09-17
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200917122329/http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/01/papan
 | url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Sasampunipun 6 taun wiwit 5 [[Mèi]] [[2005]] migunakaken terminal wonten ing Base ops Lanud Abd Saleh. Kalih dinten saderengipun ewahaning taun énggal [[2012]], nalika tanggal [[30]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[2011]] penerbangan sipil ing Abd Saleh migunakaken papan anggegana [[enlcave sipil]] ingkang kapisah saking base ops Lanud Abd Saleh. Papan anggegana punika dipunyasa kanthi béya dumugi angka Rp 139 miliar. Kados ingkang dipunmangertosi, penerbangan sipil ing papan anggegana punika kabikak wiwit [[1994]] rumiyin. Anangung naming dumugi [[1997]] nalika krisis moneter kadadosan,, [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]] ingkang nglayani penerbangan boten kiat nglajengaken lan nutup penerbanganipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://www.jpnn.com/read/2011/12/30/112675/Papan Anggegana-Rp139-M-Beroperasi-
 | title = Papan Anggegana Rp139 M Beroperasi
 | publisher = jpnn.com
 | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari
 | accessyear = 2013
 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kangge penerbangan sipil nglayani rute [[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]] dipunlayani déning maskapé [[Sriwijaya Air]], [[Garuda Indonésia]], lan [[Batavia Air]]. Déné kanggé rute [[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]] dipunlayani déning [[Wings Air]] anak perusahaan saking [[Lion Air]] migunakaken pesawat Avions De Trasnport Regional, nama kepanjangan saking [[ATR 72]] seri 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://www.malang-post.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=26926:wings-air-sukses-layani-denpasar-malang&amp;catid=46:tribunngalam&amp;Itemid=71
 | title = Wings Air Sukses Layani Denpasar-Malang
 | publisher = malang-post.com
 | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari
 | accessyear = 2013
 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]
 | access-date = 2013-02-05
 | archive-date = 2020-06-13
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200613132710/http://www.malang-post.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=26926:wings-air-sukses-layani-denpasar-malang&amp;catid=46:tribunngalam&amp;Itemid=71
 | url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saderengipun Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh nalika taun [[2007]] dumugi taun [[2008]] naté nglayani 3 ruet penerbangan, inggih punika [[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]], [[Malang]]-[[Balikpapan]]-[[Tarakan]], lan [[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]]. “Papan Anggegana Abd. Saleh minangka papan anggegana ingkang unik amarggi minangka satunggaling papan anggegana ingkang dipunkelola déning pemprov. Papan Anggegana sanèsipun dipunkelola déning PT [[Angkasa Pura]].”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/02/papan anggegana-abd-saleh-dipirantèni-landing-system-taun-ini/
 | title = BANDARA ABD SALEH Dilengkapi Landing System Tahun Ini
 | publisher = bisnis-jatim.com
 | accessdaymonth = 05 Fèbruari
 | accessyear = 2013
 | language = [[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]
 | access-date = 2018-03-06
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190817232651/http://www.bisnis-jatim.com/index.php/2012/04/02/papan
 | archive-date = 2019-08-17
 | url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nama papan anggegana punik kapendhet saking salah satunggaling nama pahlawan nasional [[Indonésia]]: [[Abdul Rahman Saleh]], lan saderengipun gadhah nama Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh, papan anggegana punika gadhah nama Lapangan Terbang Bugis.

== Pajak ==
Pajak domestik Rp. 11.000,-

== Maskapé ==
{{Airport-dest-list

|[[Batavia Air]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (1x)
|[[Garuda Indonésia]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (2x)
|[[Sriwijaya Air]]|[[Jakarta]]-Soekarno-Hatta (3x) 
|[[Wings Air]]|[[Denpasar]]-Ngurah Rai (1x)

}}

=== Eks Maskapé ===
* [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]] ([[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]]) ([[1994]]-[[1997]])
* [[Mandala Airlines]] ([[Malang]]-[[Jakarta]]), ([[Malang]]-[[Balikpapan]]-[[Tarakan]]) ([[2007]]-[[2008]])
* [[Indonésia Air Transport]] ([[Malang]]-[[Denpasar]]) ([[2007]]-[[2008]])

== Transportasi Darat ==
=== Taksi ===
Taksi Garuda.

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Terminal_abdulrahman_saleh.jpg‎|Apron lama milik TNI-AU Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh
Gambar:Terminal baru 2.jpg‎|Tampak depan Papan Anggegana Abdul Rahman Saleh Malang
Gambar:Terminal baru MLG.jpg‎|Gedung Terminal Keberangkatan Papan Anggegana Abdul Rachman Saleh ingkang saweg dipunyasa

&lt;/gallery&gt;
== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200828140100/https://malangkota.go.id/ Situs Resmi Pamaréntah Kota Malang]
* [http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/nusa/2008/10/28/brk,20081028-142587,id.html Tempo interaktif] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206201009/http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/nusa/2008/10/28/brk,20081028-142587,id.html |date=2008-12-06 }}
* [http://malangraya.web.id/tag/Lanud-Abdurrahman-Saleh/ Arsip berita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922114958/http://malangraya.web.id/tag/lanud-abdurrahman-saleh/ |date=2013-09-22 }} dari MalangRaya.web.id
* [http://www.surabayapost.co.id/?mnu=berita&amp;act=view&amp;id=ac6b3cce8c74b2e23688c3e45532e2a7&amp;jenis=e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5&amp;PHPSESSID=7a2a82dc58303c27bb3b89e9d7efb564/ Garuda Buka Jalur Di Malang]
* [http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=736248/ Forum perkembangan Malang Raya]
* [http://malangsite.net/penambahan-flight-garuda-malang-jakarta/ Penambahan Flight Garuda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430193218/http://malangsite.net/penambahan-flight-garuda-malang-jakarta/ |date=2009-04-30 }}
* [http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID12782&amp;sch=WARA World Aero Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113173803/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=ID12782&amp;sch=WARA |date=2019-11-13 }}

{{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia|Abdul Rachman Saleh]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oni (cerita rakyat)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760418</id>
      <parentid>1667722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T15:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5397" sha1="pcpngzgjplx6573zchokrqij4vmzf9y" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Oni2WP.jpg|thumb|''Oni'' [[abang|abrit]] (mawi kalih sungu) sareng kaliyan ''oni'' biru (mawi satunggal sungu)]]
[[Gambar:Han'nya type noh mask, with inscription Omi utsu, Edo period, 1600s-1700s AD, wood, polychromy - Tokyo National Museum - Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan - DSC08983.jpg|thumb|[[Topèng]] kayu saka ''oni'' (uga dikenal minangka ''hannya'') digunakake ing sandiwara [[teater]] Jepang, dipamerake ing [[Musiyum Nasiyonal Tokyo]]]]

{{nihongo|'''Oni'''|鬼}} inggih punika jinising [[makluk]] kuwat, ala, lan damel ajrih ingkang dipunpitadosi gadhah kekuwatan [[supranatural]] wonten ing kapitadosan [[Jepang]]. Oni punika dugi saking donya sanès mbeta bencana ugi nasib saé. Kekuwatan spiritual Oni punika damel ajrih lan dipunpitadosi ngandhut kekuwatan ingkang saé lan ala saéngga dados objek pamujan sarta kawontenanipun dipunsingkiri.&lt;ref name=oni&gt;{{cite web |url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=220 |title=Oni |accessdaymonth=30 January |accessyear=2008 |last= |first= |date= |work=Encyclopedia of Shinto |publisher=Establishment of a National Learning Institute for the Dissemination of Research on Shinto and Japanese Culture |access-date=2013-02-07 |archive-date=2021-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414143821/http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=220 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Oni'' punika kalebet salah satunggalipun [[yōkai]].

Wonten ing [[Basa Tionghoa]], aksara hanzi kanggé ''oni'' dipunwaos minangka &quot;''guǐ''&quot; ingkang ateges ''arwah ingkang sampun séda''. Kangge tiyang Tionghoa, nama mau tabu manawi dipunsebut. Ing Jepang, aksara ingkang sami dipunwaos minangka ''oni'' (iblis), ''mono'' (arwah ingkang manggon), utawi ''[[kami]]''.&lt;ref name=oni /&gt;

Wiwit saking [[jaman Heian]], ''oni'' kagambaraken minangka tiyang jaler kanthi rambut gondhrong lan keriting. Gadhah [[mara|mripat]] ingkang ageng lan damel ajrih. Ing sirahipun wonten kalih sungu (tanduk) (''oni'' [[abang|abrit]]) utawi sungu (''oni'' biru). Tutukipun kebak [[untu|waja]] ingkang wonten taringipun ugi drijinipun wonten kuku ingkang landhep sanget. Busana ingkang kaginakaken namung satunggal[[cawat]] (''[[fundoshi]]'') saking kulit [[macan]]. Gaman ingkang dipunbeta dipunwastani ''[[kanebō]]'', awujud [[gada]] kebak eri-eri ingkang landhep.

== Asal-usul ==
Gambaran sosok ''oni'' punika dhedhasar konsèp budaya [[Tiongkok]] lan [[Onmyōdō]] ingkang netepaken ''mata angin'' [[timur laut]] minangka arahing sial utawi {{nihongo|''kimon''|鬼門}} (&quot;gerbang ''oni''&quot;). Mata angin timur laut wonten ing antawisipun [[lor|lèr]] (&quot;kerbau&quot;) lan [[wétan]] (&quot;macan&quot;), lajeng dipunserat dados {{nihongo|''ushitora''|艮|kerbau-macan}}. Kerbau gadhah sungu saéngga ''oni'' kagambaraken mawi sungu. Waja mawi taring lan kuku ingkang landhep asalipun gambaran macan, saéngga prelu dipundamel cetha kanthi ngginakaken cawat saking kulit macan. Wonten ing carita rakyat, [[Momotaro]] mbrantas ''oni'' kanthi pambiyantu saking [[monyet]], [[manuk pegar]] ([[pitik]]), lan [[anjing]]. Sedaya punika nama kéwan ingkang dados nama ''mata angin'' ingkang kuwalikan kaliyan arah timur laut.

[[Shuten Dōji]] punika ''oni'' ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Provinsi Tamba]]. Piyambakipun ugi dipungambaraken gadhah sungu kanthi [[rambut|rikma]] abrit ing sirah ingkang tuwuh dados satunggal kaliyan brengos , janggut, ''cambang'', lan [[alis]]. [[Tangan|Asta]] lan [[sikil|sukunipun]] kados tangan lan sikil beruang. Sanajan makaten, wiwitanipun tiyang boten mangertos sosok ''oni'' ingkang nyatanipun. Wiwitanipun , ''oni'' punika pérangan ingkang boten katingal lan asalipun saking tembung {{nihongo|&quot;''onu''&quot;|隠||''menyembunyikan''}}. Kadang kala piyambakipun kagambaraken minangka tiyang jaler bagus utawi wanita ayu ingkang remen mangsa tiyang jaler utawi wanita enèm ingkang dados kekajenganipun. Gambaran babgan ''oni'' ingkang sapunika tiyang mangertos, dipunprakirakaken sampun kecampur kaliyan sosok [[raksasa (mitologi Hindu)|raksesa]] &lt;ref name=&quot;oni1&quot;&gt;[http://www.nyatanyatafakta.info/2012/11/kumpulan-carita-rakyat-jepang-yang.html Kumpulan carita rakyat Jepang]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 7 Fèbruari 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oni wonten ing carita rakyat asring dipungambaraken mawi kulit abrit lan rikma ''[[pirang]]'' utawi coklat tuwa. Sosok ''oni'' asalipun saking tampilan bajak laut ingkang dugi saking perairan sakiwa-tengené [[Ruslan]]. Kulit ingkang [[putih]] dados abrit sasampunipun kénging srengéngé. Penduduk ingkang naté mirsani ''tiyang asing'' banjur mastani tiyang mau ''oni'' &lt;ref name=&quot;oni2&quot;&gt;[http://www.beritaunik.net/unik-aneh/kumpulan-carita-rakyat-jepang-yang-terkenal.html Kumpulan carita rakyat Jepang yang terkenal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122125048/http://www.beritaunik.net/unik-aneh/kumpulan-carita-rakyat-jepang-yang-terkenal.html |date=2025-01-22 }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 7 Fèbruari 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Commons category|Oni|Oni}}
* {{ja}} [http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/oni/ Kepercayaan lokal di Jepang tentang ''oni''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130001536/http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/oni/ |date=2008-01-30 }}

{{Japanese folklore long}}

[[Kategori:Folklor Jepang]]


{{jepang-mitos-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sugar Ray</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T05:49:53Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="13560" sha1="tpvmg5w6wbdzxdc6lb5wm97f2s62dd4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
| name                = Sugar Ray
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| image_size          =
| background          = group_or_band
| origin              = [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]], [[California]], [[United States]]
| genre               = [[Alternative Rock]], [[funk Metal]]
| years_active        = 1986 - saiki
| label               = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] (1995–2006)&lt;br&gt;Pulse Recordings (2008 - saiki))
| associated_acts     =
| website             = [http://www.sugarray.com www.sugarray.com]
| current_members     = [[Mark McGrath]]&lt;br&gt;[[Rodney Sheppard]]&lt;br&gt;Justin Bivona&lt;br&gt;Jesse Bivona&lt;br&gt;Al Keith
| past_members        = [[Murphy Karges]]&lt;br&gt;[[Stan Frazier (musician)|Stan Frazier]]&lt;br&gt;[[DJ Homicide|Craig &quot;DJ Homicide&quot; Bullock]]
}}

[[Gambar: SugarRayCollage.jpg|jmpl|250px|Band Sugar Ray]]
'''Sugar Ray''' ya iku band kanthi ilèn [[Funk Metal]] saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Band iki uga owah dadi ilèn [[Alternatif Rock]] nalika taun 2000. Sugar Ray nganti saiki duwé 6 album studio lan 1 album kompilasi, ya iku kumpulane lagu-lagu kang laris. Sugar Ray saiki wis ditinggal [[Murphy Karges]], [[Stan Frazier]], lan [[Craig &quot;DJ Homicide&quot; Bullock]].

=== Formasi lan Album Lemonade and Brownies ===
'''Sugar Ray''' ya iku band kang lair ing taun 1986. Jeneng wiwitane Sugar Ray ya iku The Tories, banjur [[Mark McGrath]] lan [[Murphy Karges]] lumebu, banjur dadi Shrinky Dinx. Wiwitane duwé album nalika taun 1995. Kawruhan lan gunemane band iki direkam nalika 1994, kanthi jeneng album [[Lemonade and Brownies]]. Album iki dirilis nalika labuh rendheng ing Amérikah Sarékat ya iku taun 4 April 1995&lt;ref name=&quot;allmusic&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p294514|pure_url=yes}}|title=Sugar Ray - Biografi|last=Huey|first=Steve|year=2002|publisher=[[allmusic]]|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nanging album iki ora tembus pasaran gedhé. Nanging album iki uga kanggo sinau band Sugar Ray supaya luwih becik nalika gawé album sabanjuré Lemonade and Brownies.
# &quot;Snug Harbor&quot; - 0:49
# &quot;Rhyme Stealer&quot; - 2:51
# &quot;Iron Mic&quot; - 4:40
# &quot;Hold Your Eyes&quot; - 3:29
# &quot;The Greatest&quot; - 3:58
# &quot;Big Black Woman&quot; - 1:43
# &quot;Mean Machine&quot; - 2:41
# &quot;Dance Party USA&quot; - 3:18
# &quot;10 Seconds Down&quot; - 3:39
# &quot;[[Glenn Danzig|Danzig]] Needs a Hug&quot; - 3:07
# &quot;Drive By&quot; - 1:58
# &quot;Caboose&quot; - 3:13
# &quot;Scuzzboots&quot; - 3:29
# &quot;Streaker&quot; - 4:12
# &quot;One Brave Cowboy&quot; - 4:37 (lagu katutup)
;Lagu Bonus ing CD nagari [[Jepang]]
# &lt;li value=&quot;15&quot;&gt;&quot;White Minority&quot; - 1:03
# &quot;Wasted&quot; - 0:49
# &quot;Wango Tango&quot; - 3:56
# &quot;Dr. J&quot; (Live) - 3:11

=== Nalika Album Floored ===
'''Floored''' ya iku album studio kapindho saka Sugar Ray. Album iki dirilis nalika 24 Juni 1997. Floored duwé lagu kang pamor ya iku Fly. Fly wis digawé dadi rong versi, original lan featuring versi &lt;ref name=&quot;RC&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=2104&amp;name=Sugar+Ray | title=Robert Christgau: Sugar Ray | accessdate=23 Fèbruari 2013 | author=Christgau, Robert}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Super Cat]], penyanyi reggae ngisi vokal ing lagu Fly versi featuring. Lagu Speed Home California uga dadi soundtrack saka dolanan [[Road Rash 3D]]. Album iki uga laris diputer ing radhio-radhio lan éntuk panghargyaan double-platinum saka [[RIAA certification|certified]] &lt;ref name=&quot;AM&quot;&gt;{{Allmusic |class=album |id=r277821|tab=review |label=Sugar Ray: ''Floored'' &gt; Review |first=Stephen |last=Erlewine |accessdate=23 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sugar Ray nalika iku tash wutuh personile.

=== Album 14:59 ===
'''14:59''' ya iku album kang akèh éntuk panghargyaan &lt;ref name=&quot;NYRock&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.nyrock.com/interviews/sugar_int2.htm | title=Mark McGrath saka Sugar Ray | publisher=NY Rock | date=April 1999 | accessdate=23 Fèbruari 2013 | archive-date=2000-01-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000116015238/http://www.nyrock.com/interviews/sugar_int2.htm | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Album 14:59 iki dirilis nalika 12 Januari 1999. Lagu kang éntuk panghargyaan iku kaya ta Every Morning, Someday, Aim For Me, Abacadabra, Even Though, lan Falls Apart. Sugar Ray miwiti diparingi [[RIAA certification|certified]] ya iku triple-platinum.
Isi Albume kaya ta:
# &quot;New Direction&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 0:47
# &quot;[[Every Morning (Sugar Ray song)|Every Morning]]&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 3:39
# &quot;[[Falls Apart (song)|Falls Apart]]&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 4:15
# &quot;Personal Space Invader&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 3:38
# &quot;Live &amp; Direct&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 4:34 kaliyan [[KRS-One]]
# &quot;[[Someday (Sugar Ray song)|Someday]]&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 4:03
# &quot;Aim for Me&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 2:20
# &quot;Ode to the Lonely Hearted&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 3:12
# &quot;Burning Dog&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 3:01
# &quot;Even Though&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 2:35
# &quot;[[Abracadabra (Steve Miller Band song)|Abracadabra]]&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 3:42 kaliyan [[Steve Miller Band]]
# &quot;Glory&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 3:26
# &quot;New Direction&quot;&amp;nbsp;– 1:17
Uga ana lagu-lagu kang mung ana ing album edisi mirunggan 14:59 &lt;ref name=&quot;AM2&quot;&gt;{{Allmusic |class=album |id=476095 |label=14:59 [Tour Edition&amp;#93; |accessdate=23 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; , ya iku:
# Lagu &quot;Fly&quot; saka album ''[[Floored]]''
# &quot;Aim for Me&quot; (versi mèntah)
# &quot;Every Morning&quot; (versi akustik)
# &quot;Falls Apart&quot; gawéan saka manggung ing radhio
# &quot;Rivers&quot;, lagu kanggo panghargyaan [[Weezer]].

=== Album Asma-Piyambak (Sugar Ray) ===
'''Sugar Ray''' gawé album ''Jenenge Dhewe'' (self-titled) nalika labuh 12 Juni 2001. When It's Over &lt;ref name=&quot;sugar ray/billboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&amp;model.vnuArtistId=264379&amp;model.vnuAlbumId=581994|title=Panghargyaan kanggo Sugar Ray|accessdate=24 Fèbruari 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114031213/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&amp;model.vnuArtistId=264379&amp;model.vnuAlbumId=581994|archive-date=2009-01-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya iku lagu kang dadi panerus suksès saka lagu album-album sadurungé kaya ta Every Morning, Fly, lan Falls Apart.
;Isi Lagu Album Sugar Ray:
# &quot;Answer the Phone&quot; – 4:00 &lt;small&gt;([[Mark McGrath]], [[Murphy Karges]], Stan Frazier, Don Gilmore)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;[[When It's Over (Sugar Ray song)|When It's Over]]&quot; – 3:38 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, Frazier, [[Rodney Sheppard]], Craig Bullock, David Kahne)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Under the Sun&quot; – 3:21 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, M. Karges, Frazier, Gilmore, Terry Karges)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Satellites&quot; – 3:46 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, M. Karges, Frazier, Sheppard, Bullock, Gilmore)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Waiting&quot; – 3:31 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, M. Karges, Frazier, Gilmore)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Ours&quot; – 3:23 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, M. Karges, Frazier, Bullock, A. L. Miller, K. L. Maxwell)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Sorry Now&quot; – 3:17 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, Frazier, Gilmore)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Stay On&quot; (Kaliyan [[Nick Hexum]]) – 4:31 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, M. Karges, Frazier, Sheppard, Bullock, Nick Hexum)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Words to Me&quot; – 4:00 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, Frazier, Sheppard, J. Nichol)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Just a Little&quot; – 3:27 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, Sheppard)&lt;/small&gt;
# &quot;Disasterpiece&quot; – 2:58 &lt;small&gt;(McGrath, M. Karges, Frazier, Sheppard, Gilmore)&lt;/small&gt;
;Lagu Bonus:
# &quot;When It's Over&quot; (17 Juli 2001) - U.S.: #13 UK: #32
# &quot;Answer the Phone&quot; - (2 April 2002) U.S.# 40
# &quot;Ours&quot; - (Ora diwenéhi panghargyaan)
# &quot;Under the Sun&quot; - (Ora éntuk panghargyaan)

=== Album Studio Sugar Ray ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Judhul
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:19em;&quot;| Isi Album
! colspan=&quot;10&quot;| Panghargyaan
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot;| [[Music recording sales certification|Isi Panghargyaan]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[List of music recording sales certifications|Padosan]])&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size:smaller;&quot;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Billboard 200|US]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Billboard 200&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/sugar-ray/chart-history/264379?f=305&amp;g=Albums|title=Sugar Ray - Billboard 200|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.Ostralin-charts.com/search.asp?search=Sugar+Ray&amp;cat=a|title=Ostralin-charts.com - Ostrali|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.Ostenrikncharts.at/search.asp?search=Sugar+Ray&amp;cat=a|title=Ostenrikncharts.at - Ostenrik Top 40|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/sugar-ray/chart-history/264379?f=309&amp;g=Albums|title=Sugar Ray - Canadian Albums|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Sugar+Ray&amp;cat=a|title=lescharts.com - Panghargyaan Prancis|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=V}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Media Control Charts|GER]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GER&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Sugar+Ray/24596/single|title=Die ganze Musik im Internet: Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2012-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018045851/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Sugar+Ray/24596/single|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Sugar+Ray&amp;cat=a|title=charts.org.nz - New Zealand|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=Sugar+Ray&amp;cat=a|title=swedishcharts.com - Swèdhen|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[Switserlan Music Charts|SWI]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://Switserlancharts.com/search.asp?search=Sugar%20Ray&amp;cat=a|title=Panghargyaan Switserlan|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
! width=&quot;35&quot;| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Tobias|last=Zywietz|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_S.HTM|title=Panghargyaan Inggris: DJ S – The System of Life|publisher=Zobbel|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Lemonade and Brownies]]''
| 
* Release date: 4 April 1995
* Label: [[Atlantic Records]]
* Formats: [[Compact disc|CD]], [[Compact cassette|cassette]]
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 48
| —
| —
| 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Floored]]''
| 
* Release date: 24 June 1997
* Label: Atlantic Records
* Formats: CD, [[Vinyl LP|LP]], cassette
| 12
| —
| —
| 10
| —
| —
| 32
| 52
| —
| —
| align=&quot;left&quot;| 
* [[Music Canada|CAN]]: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Floored&amp;ica=False&amp;sa=Sugar%20Ray&amp;sl=&amp;smt=0&amp;sat=-1&amp;ssb=Artist|title=Gold lan Platinum Awards - Music Canada - ''Floored''|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2012-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601104637/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Floored&amp;ica=False&amp;sa=Sugar%20Ray&amp;sl=&amp;smt=0&amp;sat=-1&amp;ssb=Artist|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: 2× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Floored|artist=Sugar Ray}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[14:59]]''
| 
* Release date: 12 Januari 1999
* Label: Atlantic Records
* Formats: CD, LP, cassette
| 17
| 19
| 24
| 15
| —
| 88
| 35
| —
| —
| 60
| align=&quot;left&quot;| 
* US: 3× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=14:59|artist=Sugar Ray}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Sugar Ray (album)|Sugar Ray]]''
| 
* Release date: 12 Juni 2001
* Label: Atlantic Records
* Formats: CD, LP
| 6
| —
| 54
| —
| 109
| 49
| 12
| —
| 53
| —
| align=&quot;left&quot;| 
* CAN: Gold&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Sugar%20Ray&amp;ica=False&amp;sa=Sugar%20Ray&amp;sl=&amp;smt=0&amp;sat=-1&amp;ssb=Artist|title=Gold lan Platinum Awards - Music Canada - ''Sugar Ray''|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=10 Fèbruari 2013|archive-date=2012-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601104737/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Sugar%20Ray&amp;ica=False&amp;sa=Sugar%20Ray&amp;sl=&amp;smt=0&amp;sat=-1&amp;ssb=Artist|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* US: Gold{{Certification Cite Ref|region=United States|type=album|title=Sugar Ray|artist=Sugar Ray}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[In the Pursuit of Leisure]]''
| 
* Release date: 13 Juni 2003
* Label: Atlantic Records
* Formats: CD
| 29
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| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Music for Cougars]]''
| 
* Release date: 21 Juli 2009
* Label: Pulse Music
* Formats: CD, [[music download]]
| 80
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| —
| 
|-
| colspan=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot;| &quot;—&quot; denotes releases that did not chart or were not released to that country
|-
|}

=== Rujukan ===
{{Reflist}}

=== Pranala njaba ===
* [http://www.sugarray.com/ Sugar Ray official site]
* [http://www.rhino.com/rzine/pressrelease.lasso?PRID=304 Press release for 'The Best of Sugar Ray']

[[Kategori:Amérikah Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Band Funk Metal]]
[[Kategori:Band Alternatif Rock]]
[[Kategori:Musisi saka Orange County, Amérikah Sarékat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Retardasi mental</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760580</id>
      <parentid>1648773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T23:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760580</origin>
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      <text bytes="7306" sha1="bguktjmnu9b7szttupdsan99b2bjd4n" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}
[[Gambar:Atr-x.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Orang dengan lelara retardasi mental.]]
'''Retardasi mental''' inggih punika kondisi sakdéréngè [[yuswa]] 18 taun ingkang dipuntandai kaliyan cendhèk [[kecerdasan]] (limrahipun aji [[IQ]]-nya ing ngandap 70) lan sulit ber[[adhaptasi]] kaliya kauripan sadintèn-dinten.&lt;ref name=mental&gt;Santrock, J. W. Psikologi Wiyata, Jakarta: Kencana, 2010, hal. 224-225.&lt;/ref&gt;
Retardasi mental ancasipun ing sekelompok kelainan ing mupangati intelektual lan defisit ing [[kemampuan adaptif]] ingkang kadadosan saksèrengipun usia diwasa. Nanging makaten, klasifikasi retardasi mental langkung gumantung ing asil penilaian IQ saking ing kemampuan adaptif.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson Pediatrics&quot;&gt;{{cite book | author=Kliegman, Robert M. | title=Nelson Textbook Of Pediatrics | publisher= Saunders Elsevier | year=2007 | id=ISBN 978-1-4160-2450-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Kriteria Diagnosis ==
1.	Aji IQ sawatawis 70 utawi ing ngandapipun &lt;br /&gt;
2.	Wonten defisit utawi gangguan ing mupangati adaptif minimal 2 saking fungsi makaten: komunikasi, self-care, panggènipun, kemampuan sosial/interpersonal, akademis, makarya, keséhatan, keamanan, penggunaan panggènan umum, self-direction, makan.&lt;br /&gt;
3.	Onset kadadosan sadèrèngipun yuswa 18 taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson Pediatrics&quot;/&gt;

== Epidemiologi ==
-	Prevalensi retardasi mental saking populasi umum sawatawis 1-3%&lt;br /&gt;
-	Rasio lanang lan wadon inggih punika 1,5:1&lt;br /&gt;
-	85% saking sadaya kasus punika kasus Ringan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crash Course Psychiatry&quot;&gt;{{cite book | author=Jonathan, Birnkrant| title=Crash Course: Psychiatry | publisher= Mosby Elsevier | year=2007 | id=ISBN 978-0-323-04832-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Klasifikasi ==
Klasifikasi ing ngandapipun punika punika klasifikasi dhedhasar asil penilaian IQ, inggih punika:&lt;br /&gt;
1.	Retardasi Mental Ringan (mild): manawi aji IQ sawatawis 70-55/50&lt;br /&gt;
2.	Retardasi mental sedang (moderate): manawi aji IQ sawatawis 55/50 – 40/35&lt;br /&gt;
3.	Retardasi mental berat (severe): manawi aji IQ sawatawis 40/35 – 25/20&lt;br /&gt;
4.	Retardasi mental sangat berat (Profound): manawi aji IQ wonten ing ngandap 25/20.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mental Retardation&quot;&gt;[http://clsf.info/Articles/mental_retardation_definition.htm Mental Retardation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815202636/http://clsf.info/Articles/mental_retardation_definition.htm |date=2012-08-15 }}, ''Mental Retardation''. Diaksès nalika 30 Juli 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Faktor Risiko ==
Faktor risiko kadadosan retardasi mental ing antawisipun:&lt;br /&gt;
1.	Genetik: kelainan biologis ingkang manawi kadadosan retardasi mental kados ta [[sindroma Down]], [[sindroma Fragile-X]]&lt;br /&gt;
2.	Sosioekonomik: pendidikan orang tuwa ingkang cendhèk dipuntambah kaliyan alanipun nutrisi utawi kemiskinan ingkang saged berisiko njalari retardasi mental.&lt;br /&gt;
3.	Prabawa lingkungan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson Pediatrics&quot;/&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
4.	Kelainan Metabolik&lt;br /&gt;
5.	[[Maternal substance abuse]] &lt;br /&gt;
6.	Trauma atau lelara (illness)&lt;br /&gt;
7.	[[Idiopatik]], kirang langkungipun 40%.&lt;ref name=&quot;Behavioral Healthcare&quot;&gt;[http://www.pbhcare.org/pubdocs/upload/documents/Best%20Practice%20Guidelines%2011%2006%2006.pdf Mental Retardation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251129140500/http://www.pbhcare.org/pubdocs/upload/documents/Best%20Practice%20Guidelines%2011%2006%2006.pdf |date=2025-11-29 }}, ''Behavioral Healthcare''. Diaksès nalika 30 Juli 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
8. Infeksi maternal kados ta infeksi Rubela, Cytomegalovirus, Sifilis genital.&lt;ref name=&quot;Faktor Resiko Retardasi Mental&quot;&gt;[http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/1182/1/10E00506.pdf Faktor Resiko Retardasi Mental], ''Faktor Resiko Retardasi Mental''. Diaksès nalika 1 Agustus 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Titikan retardasi mental ==
Ciri utama retardasi mental inggih punika lemahipun mupangati [[intelektual]].&lt;ref name=ciri&gt;Zigler, E. F. Looking Back 40 Years and Seeing the Person with Mental Retardation as a Whole Person, Personality and Motivational Differences in Persons with Mental Retardation. Mahwah: Erlbaum, hal. 5.&lt;/ref&gt; Lami sadèrèngipun muncul tes formal kanggé aji [[kecerdasan]], tiyang kaliyan retardasi mental dipunanggep dados tiyang ingkang boten saged nguwasani [[kaprigelan]] ingkang jumbuh kaliyan yuswanipun lan boten saged ngrawat piyambakipun.&lt;ref name=ciri/&gt;
{{br}}
{{br}}
Sanèsipun intelegensinya cendhèk, bocah kaliyan retardasi mental ugi sulit jumbuhaken piyambakipun lan susah tumuwuh.&lt;ref name=ciri/&gt; Keterampilan adaptif antawisipun inggih punika kaprigelan memperhatikan lan ngrawat piyambakipun lan mengemban tanggel jawab [[sosial]] kados ta berpakaian, buang air, [[makan]], kontrol diri, lan ber[[interaksi]] kaliyan kawan sebaya.&lt;ref name=ciri/&gt;
== Manifestasi Klinis ==
Pasien anak limrahipun dateng kaliyan keluhan [[dismorfisme]] kados ta [[mikrosefali]] dipunsertai kaliyan gagal tumbuh jumbuh yuswanipun, boten wonten tanda-tanda mirunggan kanthi fisik ingkang nedahaken kelainan intelektual. Kathah anak kaliyan gangguan intelektual sulit bersosialisasi kaliyan anak seumur, boten ngerembag jumbuh umur kados ta kirangipun pendengaran utawi penglihatan, postur ingkag boten jumbuh, utawi sulit kanggé linggih utawi mlampah ing anak usia 6-18 wulan. Gangguan wicara lan basa ingkang kathah piyambak kadadosan ing yuswa 18 wulan. Retardasi mental kathah teridentifikasi ing yuswa 3 taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson Pediatrics&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Manajemen Terapi ==
Manajemen terapi ingkang manawi dipunparingake ing anak kaliyan retardasi mental ing antawisipun:&lt;br /&gt;
1.	Dhokter anak ningali fisik anak kanthi jangkep lan nambani kelainan/lelara ingkang manawi wonten.

Manawi pencegahan ingkang manawi dipunlapahi inggih punika:&lt;br /&gt;
a.	Preventif primer:&lt;br /&gt;
-	 Maringi perlindungan spesifik kaliya lelara katamtu (imunisasi)&lt;br /&gt;
-	Ningkataken keséhatan kaliyan maringi gizi ingkang saé, ngajarkan caranipun gesang séhat

b.	Preventif Sekunder:&lt;br /&gt;
-	 Mendeteksi lelara sedini mungkin.&lt;br /&gt;
-	 Diagnosis dini PKU ([[fenilketonuria]]) lan [[hipotiroid]] ditanggulangi (untukncegah kerusakan lebih lanjut).&lt;br /&gt;
-	Koreksi defek sensoris lajeng dipunlampahi stimulasi dini (stimulasi sensoris, [[speech therapist]])

2.	Psikolog kanggé aji perkembangan mental terutama kognitif anak.&lt;br /&gt;
3.	Pekerja sosial kanggé aji situasi kulawarga manawi dipunanggap perlu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Saksampune dipunlampahi penilaian, dipunrancang strategi terapi, mungkin perlu dipungayutaken langkung kathah ahli. Tuladhanipun ahli saraf anak manawi menderita [[epilepsy]], palsi serebral dll. [[psikiater]] bila anak mau menderita kelainan tingkah laku ; [[fisioterapis]] kanggé ngrangsang perkembangan
[[motorik]] dan [[sensorik]] ; ahli terapi wicara sarta guru pendidikan luar biyasa.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Tunagrahita]]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20251129140500/http://www.pbhcare.org/pubdocs/upload/documents/Best%20Practice%20Guidelines%2011%2006%2006.pdf
* http://www.heionline.org/docs/training/introduction_to_mental_retardation.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011070600/http://www.heionline.org/docs/training/introduction_to_mental_retardation.pdf |date=2010-10-11 }}

[[Kategori:Lelara]]
[[Kategori:Kedhokteran]]
[[Kategori:Kelainan psikiatri anak]]

[[id:Retardasi mental]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tomesode</title>
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      <text bytes="4650" sha1="6qk9603o69pokc5im03ttewoyzt7rzx" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}

[[Gambar:Kurotomesode.jpg|thumb|Kurotomesode]]
[[Gambar:Irotomesode.jpg|thumb|Irotomesode]]

{{nihongo|'''''Tomesode'''''|留袖}} inggih punika [[kimono]] paling formal kanggé wanita ingkang sampun mantèn &lt;ref name=&quot;tomesode1&quot;&gt;[http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2010/02/pakaian-tradhisional-jepang/ Pakaian tradhisional Jepang]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 16 Fèbruari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;. Tomesode saking [[kain krep]] kanthi warna [[ireng]] ingkang dipunwastani '''''kurotomesode''''' (tomesode ireng), lajeng tomesode ingkang saking kain krep mawi warna dipunwastani '''''irotomesode''''' (tomesode warna). Miturut urutan tingkang formalitas, tomesode punika busana ingkang paling formal sejajar kaliyan busana wengi. Istilah ''tomesode'' asalipun saking tradisi wanita ingkang sampun mantèn utawi sampun nglampahi ''[[genbuku]]'' kanggé damel cendhak lengen ''[[furisode]]'' ingkang dipun-ginakaken nalika taksih enèm &lt;ref name=&quot;tomesode2&quot;&gt;[http://www.goikuzo.com/?p=1307 Kimono] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818133015/http://www.goikuzo.com/?p=1307 |date=2019-08-18 }}, (dipun''akses'' tanggal 16 Fèbruari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kurotomesode namung dipunagem minangka busana formal dhateng pista mantènan sanak sadulur, pista-pista, sarta upacara ingkang resmi sanget. Kimono jinis punika kalebet busana ingkang dipunagem garwa ''[[nakōdo]]'' nalika dugi ing pista mantènan. Bahan kanggé kurotomesode inggih punika kain krep ireng tanpa motif tenun. Corak minangka tandha kabegjan kados ''[[manuk jenjang]]'' utawi seruni ing pérangan ngandhap kimono. Posisi corak kain punika trep kaliyan umur ingkang ngginakaken, sansaya inggil yuswanipun lajeng corak kain ingkang dipunagem punika mapanipun sansaya mangandhap. [[Mon (lambang)|Lambang kulawarga]] kanthi jumlah gangsal: satunggal wonten ing punggung, satunggal pasang wonten ing wingkingipun lengen, lan sepasang malih wonten ing [[dhadha]] pérangan nginggil.

Benten kaliyan kurotomesode, irotomesode boten kedah dipunhiasi kaliyan gangsal lambang kulawarga. Gumantung kaliyan formalitas adicaranipun, irotomesode cekap dipunjangkepim tiga lambang kulawarga (satunggal wonten ing punggung, satunggal pasang wonten ing pérangan lengen) utawi cekap satunggal ing pérangan punggung. Irotomesode dipunagem minangka busana formal nalika dipunulemi dhateng adicara mantenan sanak sadulur, ugi upacara resmi. Kain kanggé irotomesode saged wujud kain krep tanpa motif tenun utawi kain krep mawi motif tenun kados ''monishō'', ''rinzu'', lan ''shusuji''. Wanita dèrèng manten ugi kénging ngginakaken irotomesode, nanging manawi sampun sepuh utawi boten purun ngginakaken ''[[homongi]]''. Upacara resmi ing astana kaisar para tamunipun ngginakaken. Ireng punika minangka warni dhuka kalebet alesan kénging menapa kurotomesode boten dipunagem.

== Sajarah ==
Miturut tradisi [[jaman Edo]], wanita ingkang sampun manten ngewahi ''[[furisode]]'' ingkang naté dipun-ginakaken nalika taksih enèm. Tradisi ingkang sami kanggé wanita enèm ing nginggilipun 18 taun ingkang sampun [[genbuku]], nanging dèrèng mantèn.&lt;ref name=tomesode /&gt; Lengen furisode ingkang dawa dipungunting, lan bikakan ing lengen furisode (''furiyatsuguchi'') dipunjait. Ing kala punika, wanita enem ingkang ''melambaikan'' lengen furisode minangka pratandha nalika wonten jaka ingkang dipunremeni. Bibar manten, lengen furisode ingkang dawa boten dipunagem malih lan dipungunting. Tradisi mau dipunwastani ''tomesode'' amargi ''sode'' (lengen kimono) dipundamel mandeg (''tomeru'').&lt;ref name=tomesode&gt;{{cite web | title=留袖 | url=http://iroha-japan.net/iroha/B01_clothes/02_tomesode.html | work= | publisher=日本文化いろは事典 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saking tradisi mau, kimono formal kanggé wanita ingkang sampun manten dipunsebat tomesode.

Kimono ingkang wonten sapunika minangka tomesode inggih punika kimono mawi corak {{nihongo|''edozuma''|江戸褄}} wonten ing ''suso'' (pérangan ngandhap kimono). Saking ngandhaping gulon (kerah) dumugi pérangan ngandhap kimono dipunhiasi mawi corak minangka tandha kabegjan. Corak ingkang sami kondhang wonten ing kalangan [[geisha]] ing [[Edo]] nalika 1804-1829. Corak mau saged ugi niru saking kimono ingkang dipunagem ing [[Ōoku]] saéngga dipunwastani ''edozuma''.&lt;ref name=kitsuke&gt;{{cite book |title=着付けをマスターする (Kitsuke o master suru) |last=Tanaka |first=Masako |year=1997 |publisher=女性モード社 |location=Tokyo |isbn=4-9152-5955-2 |page=146 |url}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Busana Jepang]]


{{Pakaian-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pratélané musiyum ing Paris</title>
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      <text bytes="8194" sha1="q4z0j2df6ho8u1k9sdpq3yf825jwaxm" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Museum Louvre.jpg|thumb|Musiyum Louvre]]

'''Pratélan musiyum ing Paris''' inggih punika satunggaling pratélan ngengingi nama - nama musiyum ingkang wonten ing [[Paris]]. Wonten kathah musiyum ingkang wonten ing Paris lan supados nggampilaken para wisatawan ingkang badhé dhateng mriku, mila dipunbetahaken wontenipun dhpatar musiyum. 
Museum Louvre (basa Perancis:Musée du Louvre; basa Inggris: the Louvre Museum) inggih punika salah satunggaling [[musiyum]] pling ageng, musiyum seni ingkang kathah piyambak dipunkunjungi lan sawijining monumen ingkang gadhah sajarah inggil ing donya. Museum Louvre dumunung wonten ing Rive Droite Seine, Arondisemen kapisanan ing [[Paris]], [[Perancis]]

Museum musiyum punika dumunung ing Pura Louvre (Palais du Louvre) ingkang wiwitanipun minangka bètèng ingkang dipunyasa rikala abad kaping 12 ing sangandhapipin pamaréntahan Philip II. Sisa-sisa bètèng saged katingal ing ruwang bawah tanah musiyum. Wangunan punika dipunwiyaraken saéngga mbentuk sawijining Pura Louvre ingkang sapunika. Rikala taun [[1682]], Louis XIV milih Pura Versailles minangka papan dunung pribadi, nilaraken Louvre saperlu salajengipun dipundadosaken minangka papan kanggé nampilaken koleksi-koleksi kraton.

Kajawi Museum Louvre, wonten ing wewengkon [[Perancis]] ugi kathah sanget [[musiyum]]-[[musiyum]] sanèsipun. ingkang badhé dipuncakaken wonten ing ngandhap punika [[Museum]] ing kutha [[Paris]] saged kaurutaken wnten ing 3 kategori:
* Museum nasional - (N)
* Museum Kutha Paris - (VP)
* Museum pribadi - (P)

:{{compactTOC}}

== A ==
* [[Musée Adzak]] 
* [[Musée d'Anatomie Delmas-Orfila-Rouvière]] 
* [[Petit Musée de l'Argenterie]] 
* [[L'Argonaute (Submarine)]] 
* [[Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace]]
* [[Musée des Années Trente]]
* [[Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine]]
* [[Musée de l'Armée]] &lt;ref&gt;http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g187147-d189245-Reviews-Army_Museum_Musee_de_l_Armee-Paris_Ile_de_France.html&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Musée Arménien de France]]
* [[Musée d'Art Contemporain du Val-de-Marne]]
* [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme]] 
* [[Musée d'Art Juif]] 
* [[Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]] - (VP)
* [[Musée d'Art Naïf - Max Fourny]]
* [[Musée de la Mode et du Textile]]
* [[Musée de l'Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris]]
* [[Musée des Arts Décoratifs]] 
* [[Musée des Arts et Métiers]]
* [[Musée des Arts Forains]] Collection Jean Paul Favand (&quot;Fair Art&quot; Museum)
* [[Musée national des Arts asiatiques-Guimet]]
* [[Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie]] 
* [[Musée national d'art moderne]], in the [[Centre Georges-Pompidou]]
* [[Musée national des Arts et Traditions Populaires]]&lt;ref&gt;http://en.parismuséumpass.com/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== B ==
* [[Maison de Balzac]] - (VP)
* [[Musée Baccarat]]
* [[Musée &quot;Bible et Terre Sainte&quot;]] ([[Musée Biblique]])
* [[Musée du Barreau de Paris]] 
* [[Musée Boleslas Biegas]] 
* [[Musée Bouchard]] 
* [[Musée Bouilhet-Christofle]] 
* [[Musée Bourdelle]] - (VP)
* [[Musée Edouard Branly]]

== C ==
* [[Maison d'Auguste Comte]]
* [[Musée Nissim de Camondo]]
* [[Théâtre-Musée des Capucines]]
* [[Musée Carnavalet]] - (VP)
* [[Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer]]
* [[Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain]]
* [[Catacombes de Paris]] - (VP) 
* [[Musée nationale de Céramique-Sèvres]]
* [[Musée Cernuschi]] - (VP)
* [[Musée de la Chasse et de la Nature]]
* [[Salon Frédéric Chopin]]
* [[Musée du Cinema - Henri Langlois]]
* [[Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie]]
* [[Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration]]
* [[Musée Clemenceau]] 
* [[Musée Cognacq-Jay]] - (VP)
* [[Musée - Librairie du Compagnonnage]] 
* [[Musée de la Contrefaçon]] 
* [[Fondation Le Corbusier]]

== D ==
* [[Musée Dapper]] 
* [[Palais de la Découverte]]
* [[Musée national Eugène Delacroix]]
* [[Fondation Dosne-Thiers]]
* [[Fondation Jean Dubuffet]]
* [[Musée Dupuytren]]

== E ==
* [[Espace Dalí]]
* [[Musée des Égouts de Paris]] 
* [[Musée d'Ennery]] 
* [[Musée-Placard d'Erik Satie]] 
* [[Musée de l'érotisme]] 
* [[Musée de l'Éventail]]
* [[Exploradome]]

== F ==
* [[Musée d'Art Dentaire Pierre Fauchard]]
* [[Musée Fragonard d'Alfort]]
* [[Musée de la Franc-maçonnerie]] 
* [[Musée du Fumeur]]

== G ==
* [[Musée Galliera]]
* [[Salle des Traditions de la Garde Républicaine]] 
* [[Manufacture nationale des Gobelins]] 
* [[Galeries nationales du Grand Palais]]
* [[Musée Grévin]]
* [[Musée Grévin - Forum des Halles]]

== H ==
* [[Musée Valentin Haüy]] 
* [[Musée Hébert]]
* [[Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner]]
* [[Musée en Herbe]] 
* [[Musée d'Histoire Contemporaine]] 
* [[Musée de l'Histoire de France]] 
* [[Musée d’histoire de la médecine]] 
* [[Musiyum national d'Histoire naturelle]] 
* [[Musée de l'Holographie]] 
* [[Musée de l'Homme]]

== I ==
* [[Institut de France]] 
* [[Institut du monde arabe]] 
* [[Les Invalides|Hôtel national des Invalides]]

== J ==
* [[Musée Jacquemart-André]]&lt;ref&gt;http://musee-jacquemart-andre.com/en/home&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Musée Jean Moulin]] - (VP)
* [[Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume]]

== K ==

== L ==
* [[Musée national de la Légion d'Honneur et des Ordres de Chevalerie]]
* [[Musée Lenine]]
* [[Musée des Lettres et Manuscrits]]
* [[Louvre|Musée du Louvre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;francetourism.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.francetourism.com/practicalinfo/muséums.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227140327/http://www.francetourism.com/practicalinfo/mus%C3%A9ums.htm |archive-date=2024-12-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Musée des Lunettes et Lorgnettes Pierre Marly]]
* [[Musée du Luxembourg]]

== M ==
* [[Maxim's Art Nouveau &quot;Collection 1900&quot;]]
* [[Musée Curie]]
* [[Musée de la Magie]]
* [[Musée Maillol]]
* [[Mémorial du Maréchal Leclerc de Hauteclocque et de la Libération de Paris]] - (VP)
* [[Musée de la Marine (Paris)]]
* [[Musée Marmottan Monet]]
* [[Musée des Matériaux du Centre de Recherche sur les Monuments Historiques]] 
* [[Cabinet des Medailles et Antiques]]
* [[Centre de la Mer et des Eaux]]
* [[Musée Adam Mickiewicz]] 
* [[Musée de Minéralogie]]
* [[Musée de la Mode et du Costume de la Ville de Paris]] - (VP)
* [[Musée Moissan]]
* [[Musée de la Monnaie de Paris]]
* [[Musée de Montmartre]] 
* [[Musée du Montparnasse]]
* [[Musée national des Monuments Français]]
* [[Musée national Gustave Moreau]]
* [[Musée de Cluny|Musée national du Moyen Âge]] (Thermes &amp; Hôtel de Cluny)
* [[Cité de la Musique]]

== N ==
* [[Musée de Notre Dame de Paris]]

== O ==
* [[Bibliothèque-Musée de l'Opéra National de Paris]] 
* [[Musée de l'Orangerie]] &lt;ref name=&quot;francetourism.com&quot;/&gt;
* [[Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération]] 
* [[Musée d'Orsay]]&lt;ref name=&quot;francetourism.com&quot;/&gt;

== P ==
* [[Panthéon Bouddhique]] ([[Hôtel Heidelbach]])
* [[Musée du Parfum]]
* [[Musée Pasteur]] 
* [[Pavillon de l'Arsenal]] 
* [[Pavillon des Arts]] - (VP) 
* [[Petit Palais|Musée du Petit Palais]] 
* [[Musée Edith Piaf]] 
* [[Musée Picasso]]
* [[Musée des Plans-Reliefs]] 
* [[Centre Georges-Pompidou]]
* [[Musée de La Poste]] 
* [[Musée de la Poupée]] 
* [[Musée des Collections Historiques de la Préfecture de Police]] 
* [[Musée de la Publicité]]

== Q ==
* [[Musée du quai Branly]]

== R ==
* [[Musée de Radio France]]
* [[Musée Rodin]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.muséums-of-paris.com/{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== S ==
* [[Musée de la Sculpture en Plein Air]] 
* [[Musée-Galerie de la Seita]] 
* [[Musée de la Serrure]]
* [[Musée du Service des Objets Trouvés]] 
* [[Musée national du Sport]]

== T ==
* [[Institut Tessin]] 
* [[Palais de Tokyo]] - (VP)
* [[Tenniseum]] ([[Musée du Tennis]])

== U ==

== V ==
* [[Maison de Victor Hugo]] - (VP) 
* [[Musée de la Vie Romantique]] - (VP) 
* [[Musée du Vin (Paris)]]

== W-X-Y-Z ==
* [[Musée Zadkine]] - (VP)

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category|Museums in Paris}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Prancis| ]]
[[Kategori:Musiyum|Paris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Real Betis</title>
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[[File:Estadio Benito Villamarín 2018001.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Stadhion Benito Villamarin  Kandhang Betis Balompié]]
{{Football club infobox |
 clubname = Betis Balompié|
 image = [[Gambar:Real Betis.jpg|Center|Real Betis]]|
 fullname = Real Betis Balompié |
 nickname = Béticos {{br}} Verdiblancos {{br}}  |
 founded = [[12 September]] [[1907]]{{br}}(as ''Betis Futbol Club'')|
 ground = [[Estadio Benito Villamarín]]{{br}} [[Sevilla]], [[Andalusia]], [[Spanyol]]|
 capacity = 56.432 |
| chairman = Ángel Haro
| manager = [[Manuel Pellegrini]]
| league = [[La Liga]]
| season = 2025–26
| position = 5º, La Liga
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| website = http://www.realbetisbalompie.es/
| current = La Liga 2012–13
}}
'''Real Betis Balompié''', tim bal-balan profésional ingkang basisipun wonten ing [[Sevilla]]. Real Betis Balompié main ing [[Divisi I Spanyol|la liga]] lan mapan ing posisi 10 wonten ing klasifikasi historik liga Spanyol,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lfp.es/historico/primera/clasificaciones/clasificacion_historica.asp Tabla de la Liga Española de todos los tiempos en LFP]&lt;/ref&gt;: dumugi taun [[2007]] sampun ndhèrèk 45 mangsa kompetisi Divisi I, pikantuk 3 gelar juara resmi, 1 gelar juara liga, 2 gelar juara Piala Raja Spanyol lan kaping 4 tampil minangka finalis [[Copa del Rey|Piala raja]].

Real Betis minangka tim angka 1 saking [[Andalusia]] ingkang main ing [[La Liga]], lan saged dado juwara [[Copa del Rey]] , [[La Liga]] lan main ing [[Piala Champions]].

Tim punika minangka tim ingkang angka 4 ingkang dados juara La Liga (1934/35) lan minangka tim angka 7 ingkang naté pikantuk 2 gelar paling wigati ing Spanyol: La Liga taun [[1935]] lan [[Copa del Rey]] taun [[1977]].

Real Betis naté mlebet ing salebting pratélan tim bal-balan paling apik ing donya ingkang dipunrilis déning [[IFFHS]] rikala taun [[1995]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iffhs.de/?6edbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec28d311 Top 25 de clubes del mundo de IFFHS]&lt;/ref&gt; [[1997]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iffhs.de/?6edbca388d8569d817285fdcdc3bfcdc0aec28d112 Top 25 de clubes del mundo de IFFHS]&lt;/ref&gt; lan [[2005]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iffhs.de/?6edbca388d85691a55685fdcdc3bfcdc0aec28d30d Top 25 de clubes del mundo de IFFHS]&lt;/ref&gt; , lan minangka tim Andalusia angka 2 ingkang paling asring mlbet ing pratélan mau.

Raja Spanyol [[Juan Carlos I|Don Juan Carlos de Borbón]], ibu Raja, lan Pangeran [[Felipe de Borbón y Grecia|Don Felipe de Borbón]] minangka anggota kehormatan Real Betis Balompié.

== Sajarah ==
=== 1907-1929: Taun-taun wiwitan ===
[[Gambar:PAGINACOMPLETA.JPG|thumb|left|250px|Kaca 36 Cathetan Sipil Sevilla ing pundi kadhaptar klub Real Betis Balompié lan Sevilla Football Club.]]

Rikala taun [[1907]], sekelompok pelajar akademi militèr lan fakultas kadhokteran saking '''Escuela Politécnica''', kanthi resmi ndhirikaken [[Sevilla Balompié]]. Cikal bakal tim punika kawiwitan taun [[1904]] ing pundi kelompok pelajar punika sampun miwiti main bal-balan kanthi kala mangsa. Para juru main wiwitan tim punika asalipun sakin sapérangan kulawarga antawisipun: kulawarga Hermosa, Wesolousky, Castillo, Cáscales lan Gutiérrez ingkang migunakaken kostum kanthi warni biru-pethak. Présidhèn angka 1 saking klub inggih punika Juan del Castillo Ochoa lan kapten ingkang kapisanan –ingkang ugi ngrangkep minangka pelatih-, rikala taun [[1914]], inggih punikaManuel Ramos Asencio. Nalika taun-taun wiwitan klub punika ngalami wola-wali gantos markas saking calle Alfonso XII ([[1907]]-[[1909]]), ke Federico de Castro ([[1910]]-[[1911]]) lan dhateng Jerónimo Hernández (1912-1914).

Nama kesebelasan ingkang kapilih déning lare-lare enem punika ngambaraken pamanggih ingkang kepéngin nentang prabawa bal-balan Inggris: “Sevilla BALOMPIÉ” (saderengipun gadhah nama, “España Balompié”). Klub kadhaptar kanthi resmi minangka satunggaling organisasi ing tanggal 1 Fèbruari [[1909]].&lt;ref&gt;Página nº 36 del Libro de Registro del Gobierno Civil que se conserva en la Delegación del Gobierno de Sevilla. http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/imagenesBD/img1163738966774.jpg{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Boten dangu sasampunipun punika, “Balompié” saged kasil dados tim pisanan ingkang dados juara Piala Sevilla taun [[1910]], lan minangka juara bertahan dumugi taun [[1913]]. Tim punika ugi partisipasi kompetisi Piala Andalusia ingkang kawiwitan taun [[1910]] lan dipunundhang saperlu ndhèrèk Piala Spanyol, nanging wonten pepalang dana.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;La Historia jamás contada del Real Betis Balompié&quot; (2001), Manuel Carmona Rodríguez&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Web Oficial del Centenario del RBB, Manuel Carmona Rodríguez, http://www.tuyossiempre.com/historia/historia.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028062218/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/historia.htm |date=2007-10-28 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/historia.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028062218/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/historia.htm |archive-date=2007-10-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rikala taun [[1909]] jumeneng Betis Foot-ball Club, ingkang minangka pecahan saking Sevilla Foot-ball Club.

== Data klub ==
* '''Anggota resmi''': 39500&lt;ref name=&quot;lfp.es&quot;&gt;http://www.lfp.es&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Rata-rata jumlah penonton per tetandhingan:''' 35473&lt;ref name=&quot;lfp.es&quot;/&gt;
* '''Fans-clubs''': 362&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.realbetisbalompie.es/noticias/comunicados.html?id=3512 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929154527/https://www.realbetisbalompie.es/noticias/comunicados.html?id=3512 |archive-date=2023-09-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Modal''': 24000000 [[euro|€]] ([[2007]])
* '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi I ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 45 (kalebu 2007-2008)
* '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi IIA ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 25
* '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi IIB ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 0
* '''Jumlah mangsa kompetisi Divisi III ingkang natè dipundhèrèki''': 7
* '''Partisipasi ing tingkat internasional''':
** kaping 1 partisipasi ing [[Liga de Campeones de la UEFA|Liga de Campeones]]: (Peringkat 3 ing penyisihan group th 05/06)
** kaping 1 partisipasi ing [[Copa de la UEFA|Copa de Ferias]]: (babak 1/32 th 64/65)
** kaping 6 pertisipasi ing [[Copa de la UEFA]]: (babak 1/32 th 82/83 y 84/85, babak 1/8 th 95/96 y 98/99, babak penyisihan angka 3 th 02/03, babak 1/805/06)
** kaping 2 partisipasi ing [[Recopa de Europa]]: (babak ¼ Final 77/78 y 97/98)

== Présidhèn klub ==
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;timeline&gt;
#Todas las longitudes se miden en píxeles
ImageSize = width:200 height:400 #Tamaño de la imagen: ancho, alto 
PlotArea = width:50 height:380 left:50 bottom:10 #Tamaño de la gráfica en sí dentro de la imagen: ancho, alto, margen izquierdo, margen derecho
DateFormat = yyyy #Formato de fechas= y-cifra de año, m-cifra de mes, d-cifra de día.
Period = from:1955 till:2009 #Período de tiempo representado: desde, hasta
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical #Orientación del eje de tiempos: horizontal o vertical
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1955 #Escala

# No se da cuenta de cuándo chocan dos frases, así que hay
# que moverlas a mano con la variable $dx

Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar

PlotData=
#barra, color, ancho, ?, alineamiento, tamaño de fuente (XS,S,M,L,XL)
  bar:Líderes color:green width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S
  
 #wiwit    dumugi desplazamiento($dx, píxeles) texto y enlace
 from:start till:1965 shift:($dx,9)  text:[[Benito Villamarín]] 
 from:1965  till:1967 shift:($dx,3)  text: Andrés Gaviño~Avelino Villamarín
 from:1967  till:1970 shift:($dx,4)   text: [[José León Gómez|José León]]~Julio de la Puerta
 from:1970  till:1978 shift:($dx,8)  text:José Núñez Naranjo
 from:1978  till:1983 shift:($dx,4)   text:Juan Manuel Mauduit
 from:1983  till:1989 shift:($dx,5) 	text:Gerardo Martínez~Retamero
 from:1989  till:1992 shift:($dx,3)   text:Hugo Galera
 from:1992  till:1996 shift:($dx,3)   text:[[José León Gómez| José León]]
 from:1996  till:2006 shift:($dx,7)   text:Manuel~[[Manuel Ruiz de Lopera| Ruiz de Lopera]]
 from:2006  till:end shift:($dx,2)    text:[[José León Gómez| José León]]
&lt;/timeline&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
* '''Sevilla Balompié: '''
{| {{tablabonita}}
|- style=&quot;background:#eeeeee;&quot;
!Període
!Présidhèn
|-
|[[1907]]-[[1909]]
|[[Alfonso del Castillo Ochoa]]
|-
|[[1909]]-[[1911]]
|[[Juan del Castillo Ochoa]] (1er Mandato)
|-
|[[1911]]-[[1912]]
|[[José Gutiérrez Fernández]]
|-
|[[1912]]-[[1914]]
|[[Juan del Castillo Ochoa]] (2º Mandato)
|-
|[[1914]]
|[[Herbert Richard Jones]]
|}

* '''Betis F.C: '''
{|
|- style=&quot;background:#eeeeee;&quot;
!Període
!Présidhèn
|-
|[[1909]]-[[1912]]
|[[Eladio García de la Borbolla]]
|-
|[[1912]]-[[1913]]
|[[Guillermo Comesaña Arahal]]
|-
|[[1913]]-[[1914]]
|[[Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla]]
|}

* '''Real Betis Balompié: '''

{| {{tablabonita}}
|- style=&quot;background:#eeeeee;&quot;
!Període
!Présidhèn
|-
|[[1914]]-[[1915]]
|[[Herbert Richard Jones]]
|-
|[[1915]]-[[1917]]
|[[Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla]]
|-
|[[1917]]
|[[Roberto Vicente de Mata]]
|-
|[[1917]]-[[1919]]
|[[Eduardo Hernández Nalda]]
|-
|[[1919]]-[[1920]]
|[[Carlos Alarcón de la Lastra]]
|-
|[[1920]]-[[1921]]
|[[Jerónimo Domínguez]]
|-
|[[1921]]-[[1924]]
|[[Gil Gómez Bajuelo]]
|-
|[[1924]]
|[[Juan del Castillo Ochoa]]
|-
|[[1924]]-[[1925]]
|[[Antonio Poll Roma]]
|-
|[[1925]]-[[1928]]
|[[Ramón Navarro Cáceres]]
|-
|[[1928]]-[[1929]]
|[[Antonio Laguardia]]
|-
|[[1929]]
|[[Camilo Romero Sánchez]]
|-
|[[1929]]-[[1930]]
|[[Daniel Mezquita]]
|-
|[[1930]]-[[1932]]
|[[Ignácio Sánchez Mejías]]
|-
|[[1932]]-[[1933]]
|[[José Ignácio Mantecón Navasal]]
|-
|[[1933]]-[[1936]]
|[[Antonio Moreno Sevillano]]
|-
|[[1936]]-[[1940]]
|[[Valentín Pérez Martínez]]
|-
|[[1940]]-[[1942]]
|[[Ramón Poll Carbonell]]
|-
|[[1942]]-[[1943]]
|[[Alfonso Alarcón de Lastra]]
|-
|[[1943]]-[[1944]]
|[[Francisco Cantalapiedra]]
|-
|[[1944]]-[[1945]]
|[[Eduardo Benjumea Vázquez]]
|-
|[[1945]]-[[1946]]
|[[Manuel Romero Puerto]]
|-
|[[1946]]-[[1947]]
|[[Filomeno de Aspe Martínez]]
|-
|[[1947]]-[[1950]]
|[[Pascual Aparicio García]]
|-
|[[1950]]-[[1952]]
|[[Francisco de la Cerda Carmona]]
|-
|[[1952]]-[[1955]]
|[[Manuel Ruiz Rodríguez]]
|-
|[[1955]]-[[1965]]
|[[Benito Villamarín|Benito Villamarín Prieto]]
|-
|[[1965]]-[[1966]]
|[[Avelino Villamarín Prieto]]
|-
|[[1966]]
|[[Andrés Gaviño]]
|-
|[[1966]]
|[[José María Domenech]] (Provisional)
|-
|[[1967]]-[[1968]]
|[[Julio de la Puerta Castro]]
|-
|[[1968]]-[[1969]]
|[[José León Gómez]] (1er Mandato)
|-
|[[1969]]-[[1978]]
|[[José Nuñez Naranjo]]
|-
|[[1979]]-[[1983]]
|[[Juan Manuel Mauduit]]
|-
|[[1983]]-[[1989]]
|[[Gerard Martínez Retamero]]
|-
|[[1989]]-[[1992]]
|[[Hugo Galera Davidson]]
|-
|[[1992]]-[[1996]]
|[[José León Gómez]] (2º Mandato)
|-
|[[1996]]-[[2006]]
|[[Manuel Ruiz de Lopera]]
|-
|[[2006]]-Actualidad
|[[José León Gómez]] (3er Mandato)
|}

== Pelatih ==
** '''1911-1914''' - Manuel Ramos Asensio
** '''1914''' - [[Herbert Richard Jones]]
** '''1914-1915''' - Manuel Ramos Asensio
** '''1916''' - [[Herbert Richard Jones]]
** '''1917''' - J.P. Bryce
** '''1918''' - Carmelo Navarro
** '''1918''' - Basilio Clemente
** '''1920''' - Salvador Llinat
** '''1922''' - Andrés Aranda
** '''1923''' - Ramón Porlan y Merlo
** '''1924''' - Alberto Álvarez 
** '''1925''' - Carlos Castañeda
** '''1927-1930''' - Juan Armet &quot;Kinké&quot;
** '''1930-1932''' - Emilio Sampere
** '''1932-1933''' - Patrick O`Connell
** '''1933-1934''' - Patrick O`Connell
** '''1934-1935''' - Patrick O`Connell
** '''1935-1936''' - Patrick O`Connell
** '''1939-1940''' - Andrés Aranda
** '''1940-1941''' - Patrick O`Connell
** '''1941-1942''' - Patrick O`Connell
** '''1942-1943''' - Baragaño - Francisco Gómez
** '''1943-1944''' - Andrés Aranda
** '''1944-1945''' - Pedro Solé -Andrés Aranda
** '''1945-1946''' - Andrés Aranda - Patrick O`Connell
** '''1946-1947''' - Patrick O`Connell - José Suárez &quot;Peral&quot;
** '''1947-1948''' - [[José Quirante Pineda]]
** '''1948-1949''' - José Suárez &quot;Peral&quot;
** '''1949-1950''' - Andrés Aranda
** '''1950-1951''' - Andrés Aranda
** '''1951-1952''' - Andrés Aranda
** '''1952-1953''' - Manuel Olivares
** '''1953-1954''' - Francisco Gómez
** '''1954-1955''' - Francisco Gómez - Sabino Barinaga
** '''1955-1956''' - Pepe Valera
** '''1956-1957''' - Pepe Valera - Iturraspe
** '''1957-1958''' - Antonio Barrios
** '''1958-1959''' - Antonio Barrios - José Seguer
** '''1959-1960''' - Enrique Fernández - Sabino Barinaga
** '''1960-1961''' - [[Fernando Daucik]]
** '''1961-1962''' - Fernando Daucik
** '''1962-1963''' - Fernando Daucik - Ernesto Pons
** '''1963-1964''' - [[Domingo Balmanya]]
** '''1964-1965''' - [[Luis Hon]] - Hernández - Andrés Aranda - Ernesto Pons
** '''1965-1966''' - Martim Francisco - Ernesto Pons
** '''1966-1967''' - Luis Belló - Antonio Barrios
** '''1967-1968''' - César Reyes - Pepe Valera - Sabino Barinaga
** '''1968-1969''' - Sabino Barinaga - Fernando Daucik - Tejera
** '''1969-1970''' - Miguel González - Antonio Barrios
** '''1970-1971''' - Antonio Barrios
** '''1971-1972''' - Antonio Barrios - Estebán Areta - Ferenc Szusza
** '''1972-1973''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]]
** '''1973-1974''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]]
** '''1974-1975''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]]
** '''1975-1976''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]]
** '''1976-1977''' - [[Ferenc Szusza]] - [[Rafael Iriondo]]
** '''1977-1978''' - [[Rafael Iriondo]]
** '''1978-1979''' - García Traid - León Lasa
** '''1979-1980''' - León Lasa - Luis Cid Carriega
** '''1980-1981''' - [[Luis Cid Carriega]] 
** '''1981-1982''' - [[Luis Aragonés]] - Rafael Iriondo- Pedro Buenaventura
** '''1982-1983''' - Antal Dunai - Marcel Domingo
** '''1983-1984''' - Pepe Alzate
** '''1984-1985''' - Pepe Alzate - Luis Cid Carriega 
** '''1985-1986''' - Luis Cid Carriega - Luis del Sol
** '''1986-1987''' - [[Luis del Sol]]
** '''1987-1988''' - John Mortimore - [[Pedro Buenaventura]]
** '''1988-1989''' - [[Eusebio Ríos]] - Cayetano Re - Pedro Buenaventura
** '''1989-1990''' - Juan Corbacho - Julio Cardeñosa
** '''1990-1991''' - [[Julio Cardeñosa]] - Romero - [[José Ramón Esnaola]]
** '''1991-1992''' - Josef Jarabinsky - [[Felipe Mesones]]
** '''1992-1993''' - [[Jorge D'Alessandro]] - [[José Ramón Esnaola]]
** '''1993-1994''' - [[Sergio Kresic]] - Lorenzo Serra Ferrer
** '''1994-1997''' - [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer]] 
** '''1997-1998''' - [[Luis Aragonés]]
** '''1998-1999''' - Antonio Oliveira - [[Vicente Cantatore]] - [[Javier Clemente]]
** '''1999-2000''' - [[Carlos Timoteo Griguol]] - [[Guus Hiddink]] - [[Faruk Hadzibegic]]
** '''2000-2001''' - [[Fernando Vázquez Pena]] - [[Luis del Sol]]
** '''2001-2002''' - [[Juande Ramos]]
** '''2002-2003''' - [[Víctor Fernández]]
** '''2003-2004''' - Víctor Fernández
** '''2004-2006''' - [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer]]
** '''2006-2007''' - [[Javier Irureta]] - [[Luis Fernández (futbolista)|Luis Fernández]] - [[Paco Chaparro]]
** '''2007-2008''' - [[Héctor Cúper]] - [[Paco Chaparro]]
** '''2008-2009''' - [[Victor Fernandez]] - [[Antonio Tapia]]
** '''2010-sekarang''' - [[Pepe Mel]]
Nota: dumugi taun 1925 kapten kesebelasan gadhah peran ugi minangka pelatih.

== Gelar juara ==
=== Tingkat regional ===
* '''[[Copa de Andalucía]] (1):''' [[1928]]
* '''[[Copa de Sevilla]] (6):''' [[1910]], [[1911]], [[1913]], [[1914]], [[1915]] y [[1920]].
* '''[[Copa Spencer]] (2):''' [[1911]] y [[1926]] 
* '''[[Copa Artistica]] (1):''' [[1915]] 
* '''[[Copa Sarasua]] (1):''' [[1916]] 
* Runner Up [[Copa de Andalucía]] (9): [[1919]]-[[1920|20]], [[1920]]-[[1921|21]], [[1922]]-[[1923|23]], [[1923]]-[[1924|24]],[[1926]]-[[1927|27]], [[1929]]-[[1930|30]], [[1930]]-[[1931|31]], [[1931]]-[[1932|32]] y [[1938]]-[[1939|39]]

=== Tingkat nasional ===
* '''[[La Liga]] (1):''' [[1934]]-[[1935|35]]
* '''[[Copa del Rey]] (2):''' [[1977]] dan [[2005]]
* Runner-up [[Copa del Rey]] (2): [[1931]] dan [[1997]] 
* Runner-up [[Piala Super Spanyol]] (1): [[2005]]

=== Kejuaraan tingkat nasional sanès ===
* Runner up [[Copa de la Liga (España)|Copa de la Liga]] (1): [[1986]] 
* '''[[Segunda División de España]] (5):''' [[1931]]-[[1932|32]], [[1941]]-[[1942|42]], [[1957]]-[[1958|58]], [[1970]]-[[1971|71]] y [[1973]]-[[1974|74]]
* Subcampeon de la [[Segunda División de España]] (5): [[1955-56]],[[1966-67]],[[1989-90]],[[1993-94]] y [[2000-01]]
* '''[[Tercera División de España]] (1):''' [[1953]]-[[1954|54]]
* Runner up [[Tercera División de España]] (2): [[1947-48]] y [[1950-51]]
* Runner up [[Copa de Andalucía|Campeonato Centro-Sur]] en sus 2 ediciones ([[1932]]-[[1933|33]] y [[1933]]-[[1934|34]])

=== Kejuaraan Mangsa Panas ===
* '''[[Trofeo Ramón de Carranza]] (5):''' [[1966]], [[1999]], [[2000]], [[2001]] y [[2007]]
* '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Sevilla]] (4):''' [[1974]], [[1975]], [[1977]] y [[1980]]
* '''[[Trofeo Colombino]] (3):''' [[1968]], [[1983]] y [[1995]]
* '''[[Copa Marques de Miguelturra]] (1):''' [[1911]]
* '''[[Trofeo Luis Otero]] (1)
* '''[[Trofeo Torre del Oro]] (1):''' [[1972]]
* '''[[Trofeo Concepción Arenal]] (1):''' [[1958]]
* '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Granada]] (1):''' [[2007]]
* '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de la Línea]] (1):''' [[1973]]
* '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Mallorca]] (1):''' [[1977]]
* '''[[Trofeo Ciudad de Valladolid]] (1):''' [[1998]]
* '''[[Trofeo Bahia de Cartagena]] (1):''' [[2002]] 
* '''[[Trofeo Guadiana]] (1):''' [[2004]]
* '''[[Trofeo Bodas de Oro del Real Betis Balompié]] (3):''' [[1957]]
* '''[[Trofeo Centenario del Real Betis Balompié]] (1):''' [[2007]]

== Fans klub ==
Real Betis minangka tim bal-balan Andalusia kanthi jumlah cabang fans-klub ingkang kathah piyambak (362 fans klub).&lt;ref&gt;Guía Marca, temporada 2006-2007&lt;/ref&gt;

Jumlah total fans clubs ingkang kadhaptar kanthi resmi 340,

Saking segi jumlah pendukungipun, Real Betis mapan ing urutan angka 6 (3,3%) antawising tim-tim bal-balan Spanyol miturut angket CIS wulan mei 2007, ing wingkingipun Real Madrid (32,8%), Barcelona (25,7%), Valencia (5,3%), Athletic (5,1%) lan [[Atlético de Madrid]] (4,3%).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2700_2719/2705/Es2705mar_A.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
&lt;div class=&quot;reflist4&quot; style=&quot;height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint&quot; &gt;
{{reflist|2}}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Rujukan sajarah ===
* Libro de Registro que se conserva en la Delegación del Gobierno Civil de Sevilla en la Plaza de España (página 36, apunte nº 283)
* Hemeroteca Municipal de Sevilla, diarios &quot;La Unión&quot;, &quot;El Liberal&quot;, &quot;Sevilla&quot;, ABC y otros (1908-1914, 1926, 1932, 1936-40, 1947-54, 1958)
* Enciclopedia de los Deportes, tomo sobre el RBB (1950, Francisco Narbona)
* Especial revista &quot;Oiga&quot;- Historia RBB (1954, Nicolás Salas)
* &quot;50 años de fútbol sevillano&quot; (1958, Manuel Benítez Salvatierra &quot;Cesar del Arco&quot;, Editorial Selecciones Gráficas)
* Especial Revista &quot;Oiga&quot; (Diciembre de 1958)
* Especial ABC (Diciembre de 1958)
* Historia del Real Betis Balompié (1985, Furest y Rodríguez, Biblioteca de Ediciones Andaluzas)
* &quot;Historia viva del Real Betis Balompié&quot; (1993, Prensa Española)
* La historia jamás contada del Real Betis Balompié&quot; (2001, Manuel Carmona, Editorial Castillejo)
* &quot;Primeros pasos del fútbol sevillano&quot; (2005, Juan Castro Prieto, Puntorojo libros)
* Sección Historia, web oficial del centenario https://web.archive.org/web/20071028062218/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/Historia/historia.htm (2006-2007, Manuel Carmona Rodríguez, historiador del Centenario)

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.realbetisbalompie.es/ Situs resmi]
* [http://www.tuyossiempre.com/ Web Situs resmi peringatan 100 th] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321135027/http://www.tuyossiempre.com/ |date=2007-03-21 }}

{{La Liga}}

[[Kategori:Spanyol]]
[[Kategori:Tim La Liga]]
[[Kategori:Real Betis]]</text>
      <sha1>oaqvqz84b7ncllle1nuwq7dfilr6mwp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephen Hillenburg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6137" sha1="2hv26afpciao75ikrvjtc1ishz9df6l" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Stephen Hillenburg.jpg|thumb|250px|Stephen Hillenburg (2010)]]

'''Stephen McDannell Hillenburg''' ya iku animator, panulis, produsen, aktor lan pangisi swara sarta direktur [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kang paling misuwur amarga nggawé seri animasi [[SpongeBob SquarePants]]. Dhèwèké lair [[21]] [[Agustus]] [[1961]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Saiki dhèwèké duwé prusahaan produksi dhéwé, ''United Plankton Pictures''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké uga nulis ''Mother Goose and Grimm'' lan ''Rocko's Modern Life''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://topbagus.com/tag/stephen-hillenburg/ Top Bagus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215844/http://topbagus.com/tag/stephen-hillenburg/ |date=2016-03-04 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 februari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
Sawisé lulus saka Savanna Hight School ing [[Anaheim]], [[California]], Hillenburg kadaftar ing [[Universitas Humboldt State]] lan ing [[1984]] dhèwèké éntuk gelar ing pérangan perencanaan lan interpretasi sumber daya alam, khususé ing pérangan sumber daya laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; ing taun [[1992]], dhèwèké pikantuk ''Master og Fine Arts'' ing animasi eksperimental saka Institut Seni California.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://blog.isi-dps.ac.id/blog/stephen-hillenburg Stephen Hillenburg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328005648/http://blog.isi-dps.ac.id/blog/stephen-hillenburg |date=2013-03-28 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 februari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==
Hillenburg dadi guru [[biologi]] laut ing panggonan kang saiki diarani ''Orange Country Ocean Institut''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké kerja dadi ahli biologi laut saka [[1984]]-[[1987]]. Ing taun [[1987]] Hillenburg mutusaké nggawé karir ing pérangan animasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké gawé pirang-pirang filem cendhak, ana rong filem gawéane diputer ing festival filem animasi internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Film iku ya iku ''The Green Beret (1991)'' lan ''Wormholes (1992)'' dadi misuwur ing pérangan festival filem.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Rikala isih ana ng sekolah animasi, Hillenburg éntuk gawéan ing seri [[TV]] kanggo bocah cilik ''Mother Goose &amp; Grim'' saka taun [[1991]] nganti [[1993]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; rikala nekani Institut Seni California, dhèwèké nggawé filem kang judhule ''woemholes'' kang didanai déning Princess Grace Foundation.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Filme diputerake ing pirang-pirang festival animasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Joy Murray, panggawé Rocko;s Modern Life, ketemu Hillenburg rikala festival animasi lan takon marang Hillenburg apa dhèwèké bakal dadi sutradara ing acarane, dhèwèké sarujuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Hillenburg nggabung ing seri animasi Nickelodeon mawa panulis, prodiser lan storyboard. Rikala keja ing Rock's Modern Life, Hillenburg kancanan karo Tom Kenny, Doug Lawrence, Martin Olson, Paul Tibbit lan wong-wong liya.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké saiki manggon ing San Marino, [[California]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.kapanlagi.com/showbiz/selebriti/stephen-hillenburg-sukses-jadikan-spons-sebagai-idola-wbv2okc.html kapanlagidotcom] (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 februari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

== SpongeBob SquarePants ==
Tahun [[1989]] ing Institut Seni California, Hillenburg nulis komik kang judhule ''The Intertidal Zone'' babagan makluk-makluk laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kang dadi tokoh mligi ya iku spons, pisanane Hillenburg nggambar mawa spons alami nanging digenti dadi spons kotak amarga ketok luwih lucu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké nuduhake marang Martin Oslon, kanca lan panulis komedi kang kerja ing Rocko's Modern Life.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Oslon seneng lan ngusulake Hillenburg nulis seri kartun kang ana ing ngisor laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Rikala Rosko'd Modern Life rampung taun 1996, Hillenburg miwiti ngembangaké konsepe lan taun 1997 dhèwèké kerja bareng karo kanca-kancane biyèn ing Rocko kanggo ngrancang latar lan karakter.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://mansaba.sch.id/web_saba/biografi-penemu/324-stephen-hillenburg-tokoh-dibalik-spongebob.html Tokoh di balik SpongeBob] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418020225/http://mansaba.sch.id/web_saba/biografi-penemu/324-stephen-hillenburg-tokoh-dibalik-spongebob.html |date=2012-04-18 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 februari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

Tahun [[1998]], Hillenburg duwé acara kanggo [[Nickeledeon]], nggunakaké  akuarium, model karakter, lagu lan papan carita bakal dadi episode juru anggegana, &quot;Help Wanted&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Jeneng tokoh mligi ya iku &quot;Sponge, the Boy&quot;, nangin amarga jeneng iku wis ana kang duwé, dhèwèké ngge dadi SpongeBob.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Hillenburg nggunakale pérangan konsèp kang wis ana kanggo Rocko's Modern Life ing SpongeBob.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Tuladhané dhèwèké nggunakaké  cuplikan cendak ''live action''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; èksekutif Nickelodeon nuku seri miwit tanggal [[1]] [[Mèi]] [[1999]], lan episode sabanjuré wiwit diputer tanggal [[17]] [[Juli]] [[1999]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

''The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie'' dirilis ing Amérikah Sarékat tanggal 19 November 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Perkawis iki éntuk tanggepan apik saka kritikus lan bisa ngasilaké luwih $ 140.000.000 sakakabeh nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Tujuane filem iki kanggo mungkasi seri, lan panciptane Hillenburg ngumumake bakal metu saka kerjanane lan ngewenehi surat marang Tim Hill.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Piye carané ing 2005, dibiwara yèn SpongeBob bakal diterusake ing mangsa kapapat sasi Mèi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;/&gt; Stephen Hillenburg diberitakake wis ninggal seri, nanging ora tenanan ninggal lan isih kerja mawa prodhuser èksekutif.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[http://www.orbit-digital.com/profil/pentingnya-stephen-hillenburg-bagi-spongebob Pentingnya Stephen Hillenburg bagi SpongeBob] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121024717/http://www.orbit-digital.com/profil/pentingnya-stephen-hillenburg-bagi-spongebob |date=2025-01-21 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 22 februari 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1961]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amérikah Sarékat]]</text>
      <sha1>2hv26afpciao75ikrvjtc1ishz9df6l</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pustaha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>98520</id>
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      <text bytes="2856" sha1="27fqgd6v4rpl0g3jx77yar9i8bqdxow" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Wichelboek TMnr A-1389.jpg|thumb|pustaha ing ''Tropenmuséum Amsterdam'']]
[[File:Batak Pustaha Laklak collections in Indonesia National Library in Jakarta.jpg|thumb|Koleksi Pustaha / Laklak ing [[Perpustakaan Nasional  Indonesia]], Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan, Jakarta]]

'''Pustaha''' (pusÂ·taÂ·ha) punika satunggaling buku utawi layang ulem utawi kitab kuna&lt;ref name=&quot;chaf1&quot;&gt;[http://arti-kata.com/71648/pustaha.html ''Arti kata pustaha dan Definisi dari kata pustaha:''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250809104405/http://www.arti-kata.com/71648/pustaha.html |date=2025-08-09 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Maret 2013)&lt;/ref&gt; ing budaya [[Wong Batak|Batak]] ingkang isinipun cathetan pangobatan tradhisional, usada tradhisional, ngèlmu-ngèlmu gaib, katrangan babagan cara nulak prakara-prakara kang awon (''poda''), mantra, ramalan-ramalan ingkang saé utawi ingkang awon, ugi ramalan mimpi. Buku punika limrahipun dipunserat nganggé [[aksara Batak]]. Dipuntingali blegeripun, pustaha kapérang saking ''lampak'' (sampul) lan ''laklak'' (kulit kayu minangka medhia panyeratan.&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;Kozok, Uli. 2009. ''Surat Batak''. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.&lt;/ref&gt; Samak buku punika asring dipunparingi pamanis kanthi motif [[Ilik]], satunggalipun kéwan kadal ingkang dados pralambanging déwa [[Boraspati ni Tano]].

Ilmu kawruh ingkang kaserat ing salebetipun pustaha dipunperang dados tigang pérangan, inggih punika ngèlmu ingkang sesambetan kaliyan pagesangan (nyambung pagesangan), ngèlmu ingkang sesambetan kaliyan pangrisaking gesang lan ngèlmu nujum. Pustaha dipun-ginakaken déning satunggalipun tiyang ingkang ajejuluk &quot;datu&quot; utawi satunggaling murid ingkang taksih sinau supados dados datu. Pustaha limrahipun dipundamel saking [[kayu|kajeng]] utawi kulit kajeng alim ''([[Aquilaria malaccensis]])'' ingkang dipunonceki. Panjangipun kulit kajeng punika saged ngantos pitung mèter lan wiyaripun 60&amp;nbsp;cm.&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;/&gt; Sanajan makaten, satunggal pustaha ingkang dipunsimpen ing pabukon [[Universitas Leiden]] gadhah panjang langkung saking 15 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;/&gt; Sasanesipun kadamel saking kajeng, wonten ugi pustaha ingkang dipundamel saking pring utawi piranti sanèsipun.

== Eksemplar ==
Wonten sapérangan Pustaha ingkang dipunsimpen:

* Pustaha Laklak D 53-dipunsimpen ing [[Perpustakaan Nasional   Indonesia]].
* Pustaha 4301-dipunsimpen ing [[Logan Museum of Antropology]], [[Beloit]], [[Wisconsin]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]].
* Pustaha 12332-dipunsimpen ing [[Übersee-Museum]], [[Bremen]] ing [[Jerman]]. Pustaha punika isinipun cara ngawonaken mengsah (''poda ni si aji mamis'').
* Sanèsipun punika ugi wonten koleksi pustaha-pustaha cekak ingkang dipunsimpen ing pabukon [[Universitas Princeton]].

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]</text>
      <sha1>27fqgd6v4rpl0g3jx77yar9i8bqdxow</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Satyalancana Bhakti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>98661</id>
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      <id>1760625</id>
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      <text bytes="4748" sha1="pj8rjl2vdaozln43ddmbv4r5f2egldu" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}

[[Gambar:satyalancana kebaktian sosial.jpg|thumb|satyalancana kebaktian sosial]]

'''Satyalancana Bhakti''' utawi ugi dipunsebat '''Satyalancana Kebhaktian Sosial''' inggih punika salah satunggaling tandha pangaji-aji ingkang dipunwedalaken lan dipunparingaken dhateng anggota angkatan perang ingkang kénging luka utawi cidra amargi musuhipun, sanès amargi kalepatanipun piyambakipun utawi ingkang dipunsengaja ngantos betahaken perawatan saking [[dhokter]]. (Bab II UU 70/1958)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.unmit.org/legal/IndonésianLaw/uu/Uu195870.htm |title=Penetapan Undang-undang Darurat No. 2 Tahun 1958 tentang Tanda-tanda Penghargaan untuk Anggota Angkatan Perang (Lembaran Nagara Tahun 1958 No. 41 sebagai Undang-undang No. 70 Tahun 1958 (70/1958) |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721233208/http://www.unmit.org/legal/Indon%C3%A9sianLaw/uu/Uu195870.htm |archive-date=2019-07-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Satyalancana kebhaktian sosial inggih punika kalebet satyalancana sipil ingkang drajatipun sami kaliyan satyalancana sanèsipun. Tandha kaurmatan satyalancana kebhaktian sosial punika boten dipunpérang ing kelas - kelas, lan ugi mawi pita gantung. Tandha kaurmatan kebhatian sosial punika dipunparingaken dhateng satunggaling tiyang ingkang sampun gadhah jasa ingkang ageng dhateng papréntahan [[Républik Indonèsia]] kanthi dhedhasar Dudutan Présidhèn. Lan tandha kaurmatan kebhaktian Sosial punika saged dipunparingaken dhateng [[warga nagara Indonésia]] ingkang saged njangkepi persaratan ingkang sampun dipuntemtokaken utawi saged warga nagara asing ingkang gadhah jasa ageng dhateng [[nagara]] [[Républik Indonésia]].
Dhasaring kukum wontenipun tandha kaurmatan satyalancana inggih adhedahsa PP Nomer 32 Taun [[1959]] ngengingi tandha Kaurmatan Satyalancana Kebaktian sosial. Lan ancasipun inggih punika kanggé paring pangaji-aji dhateng WNI ingkang sampun gahdah jasa ageng wonetn ing lapangan ing bab peri kamanungsan kados padatanipun utawi wonten ing satunggaling babagan peri kamanungsan tartamtu ing khususipun.

== Sarat-saratipun ==
Sarat ingkang umum kanggé netepaken layak punapa boten satunggaling tiyang pikannuk pangaji-aji punika ing antawisipun inggih punika kados makaten:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.setneg.go.id/index.php?option=com_tandajasa&amp;cat=23&amp;Itemid=43 SATYALANCANA KEBAKTIAN SOSIAL]&lt;/ref&gt;
# Warga nagara Indonésia ([[WNI]])\
# Gadhah tindak tanduk lan budi pakarti ingkang saé
Sarat khususipun inggih punika gadhah jasa ageng wonten ing kegiyatan peri kamanungsan ing padatanipun utawi wonten ing satunggaling babagan peri kamanungsan tartamtu ing khususipun.

== Tata Cara Ngusulaken ==
Ingkang saged dados ingkang ngusulaken satunggaling tiyang pikantuk tandha kaurmata satyalancana Kebhaktian Sosial inggih punika saking saben individu, organisasi kemasarakatan utawi swasta lan ugi instansi papréntahan:
Déné tata cara ngusulakenipun inggih kados makaten:
# Layang usul penganugerahan dipuntapakasmani déning pimpinan lembaga nagara utawi [[mantri]] utawi pandhega Lembaga papréntahan non departemen lan dipunajokaken dhateng [[Mantri Sosial]], ingkang salajengipun saking Mantri Sosial dipunajokaken dhateng [[Présidhèn]] medal tanganpiun Dewan TKRI, utawi
# Layang usul saking [[Bupati]] / [[Walikota]] dipunajokaken dhateng [[Gubernur]], ingkang salajengipun saking tingkat gubernur dipunajokaken dhateng Mantri Sosial, lajeng saking mantri sosial dipunajokakne malih dhateng présidhèn saking tanganipun Dewan TKRI, tembusanipun dhateng [[Mantri Dalam Negeri]], utawi
# Serat usulan saking tiyang piyambakan, organisasi kemasarkatakan utawi swasta, dipunajokaken dhateng [[Dinas Sosial]] [[Kabupatèn]] / [[Kota]], salajengipun déning Dinas Sosial Kabupatèn / kutha dipunajokaken dhateng Dinas Sosial Provinsi, déning Dinas sosial [[provinsi]] dipunajokaken dhateng mantri sosial, lajeng déning mantri sosial dipunajokaken dhateng presidhan kanthi lantaran dewan TKRI utawi
# Dipuntunjuk langsung saking présidhèn / [[wakil présidhèn]] lan badhé dipunterasaken dhateng Dewan TKRI.

Sadèrengipun usulanipun dipunajokaken dhateng Prsidhen kanthi lantaran Dewan Tandha - tandah Kaurmatan RI, usulipun saking tiyang piyambakan/ masarakat/ organisasi non pamaréntah/ instansi/ departemen badhé dipuntliti lan dipunkaji rumiyin déning &quot;Tim Panalit&quot; Tandha Kaurmatan Instansi / Departemen. Manawi dipunanggep mlebet kriteria persaratan, lajeng nembé dipunajokaken dhateng Présidhèn kanthi lantaran déwan tandha kaurmatan Républik Indonésia. Asiling sidhang inggih minangka bahan pertimbangan Présidhèn kanggé maringaken tandha kaurmatan.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tandha Kaurmatan ing Indonésia]]</text>
      <sha1>pj8rjl2vdaozln43ddmbv4r5f2egldu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Satyalancana Wira Karya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>98683</id>
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[[Gambar:Satyalancana wira karya.jpg|thumb|Satyalancana wira karya]]

'''Satyalancana Wira Karya''' inggih punika salah satunggaling tandha pangaji-aji ingkang dipunwedalaken lan dipunparingaken dhateng warga nagara [[Indonésia]] ingkang sampun gadhah jasa ageng ingkang kathah lan sampun bekti dhateng bangsa lan nagara. Pangaji-aji punika saged dipunparingaken kanthi ''anumerta''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.unmit.org/legal/IndonésianLaw/pp/Pp196204.htm |title=PP 4/1962, PEMBERIAN SATYALANCANA WIRA KARYA |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721235157/http://www.unmit.org/legal/Indon%C3%A9sianLaw/pp/Pp196204.htm |archive-date=2019-07-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Satyalancana wira karya inggih punika kalebet satyalancana sipil ingkang drajatipun sami kaliyan satyalancana sanèsipun. Tandha kaurmatan satyalancana wira karya punika boten dipunpérang ing kelas - kelas, lan ugi mawi pita gantung. Tandha kaurmatan satyalencana wira karya punika dipunparingaken dhateng satunggaling tiyang ingkang sampun gadhah jasa ingkang ageng dhateng papréntahan [[Républik Indonèsia]] kanthi dhedhasar Dudutan Présidhèn. Lan tandha kaurmatan satyalancana wira karya punika saged dipunparingaken dhateng [[warga nagara Indonésia]] ingkang saged njangkepi persaratan ingkang sampun dipuntemtokaken utawi saged warga nagara asing ingkang gadhah jasa ageng dhateng [[nagara]] [[Républik Indonésia]]. Tandha kaurmatan satyalancana wira karya saged dipunparingaken dhateng tiyang ingkang sampun séda (anumerta).

Dhasaring kukum wontenipun tandha kaurmatan satyalancana wira karyainggih adhedahsa PP Nomer 4 Taun [[1962]] ngengingi tandha Kaurmatan Satyalancana wira karya. Lan ancasipun inggih punika kanggé paring pangaji-aji dhateng WNI ingkang sampun paring darma bektinipun ingkang ageng dhateng nusa lan bangsa ngantos saged dipundadosaken tuladan kanggé tiyang sanèsipun.

== Sarat-saratipun ==
Sarat ingkang umum kanggé netepaken layak punapa boten satunggaling tiyang pikannuk pangaji-aji punika ing antawisipun inggih punika kados makaten:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.setneg.go.id/index.php?option=com_tandajasa&amp;cat=16&amp;Itemid=43 SATYALANCANA WIRA KARYA]&lt;/ref&gt;
# Warga nagara Indonésia ([[WNI]])\
# Gadhah tindak tanduk lan budi pakarti ingkang saé
Sarat khususipun inggih punika sampun paring darma bektinipun ingkang ageng dhateng nusa lan bangsa ngantos saged dipundadosaken tuladan kanggé tiyang sanèsipun.

== Tata Cara Ngusulaken ==
Ingkang saged dados ingkang ngusulaken satunggaling tiyang pikantuk tandha kaurmata satyalancana Kebhaktian Sosial inggih punika saking saben individu, organisasi kemasarakatan utawi swasta lan ugi instansi papréntahan:
Déné tata cara ngusulakenipun inggih kados makaten:
# Layang usul penganugerahan dipuntapakasmani déning pimpinan lembaga nagara utawi [[mantri]] utawi pandhega Lembaga papréntahan non departemen lan dipunajokaken dhateng [[Mantri Sosial]], ingkang salajengipun saking Mantri Sosial dipunajokaken dhateng [[Présidhèn]] medal tanganpiun Dewan TKRI, utawi
# Layang usul saking [[Bupati]] / [[Walikota]] dipunajokaken dhateng [[Gubernur]], ingkang salajengipun saking tingkat gubernur dipunajokaken dhateng Mantri Sosial, lajeng saking mantri sosial dipunajokakne malih dhateng présidhèn saking tanganipun Dewan TKRI, tembusanipun dhateng [[Mantri Dalam Negeri]], utawi
# Serat usulan saking tiyang piyambakan, organisasi kemasarkatakan utawi swasta, dipunajokaken dhateng [[Dinas Sosial]] [[Kabupatèn]] / [[Kota]], salajengipun déning Dinas Sosial Kabupatèn / kutha dipunajokaken dhateng Dinas Sosial Provinsi, déning Dinas sosial [[provinsi]] dipunajokaken dhateng mantri sosial, lajeng déning mantri sosial dipunajokaken dhateng presidhan kanthi lantaran dewan TKRI utawi
# Dipuntunjuk langsung saking présidhèn / [[wakil présidhèn]] lan badhé dipunterasaken dhateng Dewan TKRI.

Sadèrengipun usulanipun dipunajokaken dhateng Prsidhen kanthi lantaran Dewan Tandha - tandah Kaurmatan RI, usulipun saking tiyang piyambakan/ masarakat/ organisasi non pamaréntah/ instansi/ departemen badhé dipuntliti lan dipunkaji rumiyin déning &quot;Tim Panalit&quot; Tandha Kaurmatan Instansi / Departemen. Manawi dipunanggep mlebet kriteria persaratan, lajeng nembé dipunajokaken dhateng Présidhèn kanthi lantaran déwan tandha kaurmatan Républik Indonésia. Asiling sidhang inggih minangka bahan pertimbangan Présidhèn kanggé maringaken tandha kaurmatan.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tandha Kaurmatan ing Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Satyalancana Kabudayan</title>
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[[Gambar:Satyalancana Kabudayan.jpg|thumb|Satyalancana Kabudayan]]

'''Satyalancana Kabudayan''' inggih punika salah satunggaling wujud tandha bebungah ingkang dipunwedalaken lan dipunparingaken dhateng warga nagara [[Republik Indonesia]] ingkang sampun gadhah jasa ing babagan [[kabudayan]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unmit.org/legal/IndonésianLaw/pp/Pp195938.htm PP 38/1959, TANDA KEHORMATAN SATYALENCANA KEBUDAYAAN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721232013/http://www.unmit.org/legal/Indon%C3%A9sianLaw/pp/Pp195938.htm |date=2019-07-21 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Maret 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;

Satyalancana Kabudayan inggih punika kalebet satyalancana sipil ingkang drajatipun sami kaliyan satyalancana sanèsipun. Tandha kaurmatan satyalancana kabudayan punika boten dipunpérang ing kelas - kelas, lan ugi mawi pita gantung. Tandha kaurmatan satyalencana kabudayan punika dipunparingaken dhateng satunggaling tiyang ingkang sampun gadhah jasa ingkang ageng dhateng papréntahan [[Republik Indonèsia]] kanthi dhedhasar Dudutan Présidhèn. Lan tandha kaurmatan satyalancana kabudayan punika saged dipunparingaken dhateng [[warga nagara Indonésia]] ingkang saged njangkepi persaratan ingkang sampun dipuntemtokaken utawi saged warga nagara asing ingkang gadhah jasa ageng dhateng [[nagara]] [[Republik Indonesia]]. Tandha kaurmatan satyalancana kabudayan saged dipunparingaken dhateng tiyang ingkang sampun séda (anumerta).

Dhasaring kukum wontenipun tandha kaurmatan satyalancana kabudayan inggih adhedahsar PP Nomer 38 Taun [[1959]] ngengingi tandha Kaurmatan Satyalancana kabudayan. Lan ancasipun inggih punika kanggé paring pangaji-aji dhateng WNI ingkang sampun gadhah jasa ingkang ageng wontn ing babagan kabudayan ing padatanipun utawi wonten ing lapangan kabudayn tartamtu ing khususipun.

== Sarat-saratipun ==
Sarat ingkang umum kanggé netepaken layak punapa boten satunggaling tiyang pikannuk pangaji-aji punika ing antawisipun inggih punika kados makaten:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.setneg.go.id/index.php?option=com_tandajasa&amp;cat=24&amp;Itemid=43 SATYALANCANA KEBUDAYAAN]&lt;/ref&gt;
# Warga nagara Indonésia ([[WNI]])\
# Gadhah tindak tanduk lan budi pakarti ingkang saé
Sarat khususipun inggih punika sampun gadhah jasa ingkang ageng wontn ing babagan kabudayan ing padatanipun utawi wonten ing lapangan kabudayn tartamtu ing khususipun.

== Tata Cara Ngusulaken ==
Ingkang saged dados ingkang ngusulaken satunggaling tiyang pikantuk tandha kaurmata satyalancana Kebhaktian Sosial inggih punika saking saben individu, organisasi kemasarakatan utawi swasta lan ugi instansi papréntahan:
Déné tata cara ngusulakenipun inggih kados makaten:
# Layang usul penganugerahan dipuntapakasmani déning pimpinan lembaga nagara utawi [[mantri]] utawi pandhega Lembaga papréntahan non departemen lan dipunajokaken dhateng [[Mantri Sosial]], ingkang salajengipun saking Mantri Sosial dipunajokaken dhateng [[Présidhèn]] medal tanganpiun Dewan TKRI, utawi
# Layang usul saking [[Bupati]] / [[Walikota]] dipunajokaken dhateng [[Gubernur]], ingkang salajengipun saking tingkat gubernur dipunajokaken dhateng Mantri Sosial, lajeng saking mantri sosial dipunajokakne malih dhateng présidhèn saking tanganipun Dewan TKRI, tembusanipun dhateng [[Mantri Dalam Negeri]], utawi
# Serat usulan saking tiyang piyambakan, organisasi kemasarkatakan utawi swasta, dipunajokaken dhateng [[Dinas Sosial]] [[Kabupatèn]] / [[Kota]], salajengipun déning Dinas Sosial Kabupatèn / kutha dipunajokaken dhateng Dinas Sosial Provinsi, déning Dinas sosial [[provinsi]] dipunajokaken dhateng mantri sosial, lajeng déning mantri sosial dipunajokaken dhateng presidhan kanthi lantaran dewan TKRI utawi
# Dipuntunjuk langsung saking présidhèn / [[wakil présidhèn]] lan badhé dipunterasaken dhateng Dewan TKRI.

Sadèrengipun usulanipun dipunajokaken dhateng Prsidhen kanthi lantaran Dewan Tandha - tandah Kaurmatan RI, usulipun saking tiyang piyambakan/ masarakat/ organisasi non pamaréntah/ instansi/ departemen badhé dipuntliti lan dipunkaji rumiyin déning &quot;Tim Panalit&quot; Tandha Kaurmatan Instansi / Departemen. Manawi dipunanggep mlebet kriteria persaratan, lajeng nembé dipunajokaken dhateng Présidhèn kanthi lantaran déwan tandha kaurmatan Republik Indonesia. Asiling sidhang inggih minangka bahan pertimbangan Présidhèn kanggé maringaken tandha kaurmatan.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tandha Kaurmatan ing Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musée des Arts Forains</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>99016</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="4043" sha1="conygyvsqn16rdhvandel0lmc6d3qhq" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Musée des Arts Forains.jpg|thumb|Musée des Arts Forains]]

'''Musée des Arts Forains - Collection Jean-Paul Favand''' punika sawijining [[musiyum]] pribadi barang &quot;pasar malam&quot; ingkang dumunung wonten ing [[Pavillons de Bercy]] ing [[arondisemen XIIe]] ing 53, avenue des Terroirs de France, [[Paris]], [[Perancis]], kanthi paméran sawatawis ing 64, rue des Pirogues de Bercy. Dipunbikak dhateng publik kanthi pamesenan sadèrèngipun.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pavillons-de-bercy.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330232707/http://www.pavillons-de-bercy.com/ |date=2013-03-30 }} Les Pavillons de Bercy&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Museum]] punika dipundhirikaken déning Jean Paul Favand, ssatunggaling aktor lan tukang sadé barang antik, saking kolèksi pribadinipun. Dipunbikak dhateng publik taun [[1996]], lan sapunika ngemot manéka barang antawising taun [[1850]]-[[1950]] kalebet 14 wahana panglipur, 16 tendha &quot;pasar malam&quot; lan atraksi sansèipun, 18 kempalan karya ingkang ngemu aji sajarah, lan 1522 karya indepènden. Kolèksinipun ngambah &quot;komedi putar&quot; lan &quot;karusel&quot;, sayap [[Jerman]], sepedai ingkang umuripun 100 taun, bilyar [[Jepang]], Lomba mlajar Pelayan Paris lan Organ Hooghuys, lan piano ageng Ali Pasha.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.paris.org/Musees/Arts.Forains/info.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421225343/http://www.paris.org/Musees/Arts.Forains/info.html |date=2008-04-21 }} Paris.org entry&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Museum]] punika kapérang dados 2 pérangan utama: ''kolèksi permanèn'' lan ''kolèksi sawatawis''.

== Kolèksi Permanèn ==
Kolèksi punika kasusun saking 3 ruangan tematik (piyambak - piyambak wiyaripun 2000 mèter pasagi): &quot;'''Lounge Venesia'''&quot; (''Les Salons Vénitiens''), &quot;'''Teater Raksasa'''&quot; (''Le Théâtre du merveilleux'') lan &quot;'''Museum Seni Pasar Malam'''&quot; (''Le musée des Arts forains''). Asring dipun-ginakaken kangé adicara parusahan (paluncuran prodhuk tuladhanipun), ugi mungkin kanggé ngnjungi minangka tamu (kanthi pesen langkung rumiyin).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.linternaute.com/sortir/sorties/musee/arts-forains/arts-forains.shtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607235048/http://www.linternaute.com/sortir/sorties/musee/arts-forains/arts-forains.shtml |date=2013-06-07 }} L'Internaute article&lt;/ref&gt;

''Sadanguning tour (utawi adicara), tamu dipunundhang kanggé njajahi 3 alam:''

* ''Teater Raksasa'': Gambaran pasar malem donya paling ageng wonten ing wiwitan abad kaping 20 (mliginipun [[Paris]] [[1900]]). Sawijining orkestra otomatis (dipunatur komputer) utawi &quot;adicara reatmosfer&quot; ingkang saged dipuntingali wonten ing mriki: berkat 12 proyektor, dindingipun saged kados kapal selam Nautilus Kapten Nemo, utawi sawijining karang koral.
* ''Lounge Venesia'': Wonten ing swasana [[Venesia]], ingkang saged kapanggihaken ing ruangan punika inggih sawijining adicara opera [[Italia]], dipuntindakaken déning sajumlah [[automaton]], utawi minggah komedi puter [[gondola]].
* ''Museum Seni Pasar Malem'': Mligi katujokaken wonten ing pasar malem abad kaping 19: minggah komedi puter sepeda utawi man ing stan Lomba Mlajar Pelayan Paris.

== Kolèksi Sawetawis ==
Ruangan wiyaripun 150 mèter pasagi punika sampun nyambut sajumlah paméran sawatawis, kados replika pasar malem kanthi skala 1:20, kasusun saking 39 wahana ébah lan 25 stan pasar malem.

Ruangan punika sanès griya kanggé paméran punapa kémawon.

== Sanèsipun ==
'''''Koleksi permanèn''''' : 53, avenue des Terroirs de France, 75012 Paris (kanthi prajanjèn)

'''''Koleksi sawatawis''''' : 64, rue des Pirogues de Bercy, 75012 Paris

'''''Nomer telepon''''': + 00 33 (0)1 43 40 16 22

'''''Stasiun Metro''''':
{{Station paris metro|Cour Saint-Émilion}}
&lt;ref&gt;http://www.pavillons-de-bercy.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330232707/http://www.pavillons-de-bercy.com/ |date=2013-03-30 }} Website of the musiyum&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Pratélan Museum ing Paris]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Paris]]
[[Kategori:Paris]]


{{musiyum-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Reims</title>
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      <text bytes="52863" sha1="17yuvk7nsyr7ijbpte744n86gbamkct" xml:space="preserve">{| {{prettytable}} align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
|+ &lt;big&gt;'''Reims'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | [[Gambar:Reims Hotèl de ville 2010.jpg|250px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | &lt;small&gt;(Lambang Kitha Reims (''hôtel de ville)'')&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''Kitha Reims'''&lt;br /&gt;
Logo Reims&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;&quot; | [[Gambar:Blason Reims 51.svg|200px]]
|-
| '''Nagara'''
| Prancis
|-
| '''Wewengkon Administratif'''
| Champagne-Ardenne
|-
| '''Dhépartemèn'''
| Marne
|-
| '''[[Gubernur]]'''
| [[Adeline Hazan]] (2008-2014)
|-
| '''Wewengkon'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Wiyaripun:&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;47,02&amp;nbsp;km²
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Total (2004):&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Kapadhetan:
| &lt;br /&gt;179 992 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;318 000/km²
|}

'''Reims''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|r|iː|m|z}}; utawi '''Rheims'''; French: {{IPA-fr|ʁɛ̃s|}}), inggih punika salah satunggaling kitha ing [[Prancis]] ingkang mlebet wewengkon administratif [[Champagne-Ardenne]]. Saking [[Paris|Kitha Paris]] tebihipun watawis 130 [[kilomèter|km]] utawi 80 [[mil]] sisih [[Lor-Wétan|lèr wétan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;/&gt;

Reims kalebet kitha kagunan lan sajarah ing Prancis ingkang sampun dipunakeni minangka [[Situs warisan donya]] [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet24&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187137-s203/Reims:France:History.html |title=''Reims: History'' |author= tripadvisor.com  |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kajawi punika Reims ugi misuwur minangka kitha [[sampanye]] lan [[tekstil|tèkstil]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet23&quot;/&gt; Sampanye lan tèkstil punika dados satunggaling kakiyatan [[ékonomi]] Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet23&quot;/&gt;

Reims dipunsebat dados salah satunggalipun kitha wigati lan gadhah pangaribawa ingkang ageng tumrap [[sajarah Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet23&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/reims.html |title=''Reims'' |author=.infoplease.com  |year= |publisher=infoplease.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bab punika dipunsebabaken amargi Reims asring kanggé pahargyan (upacara) ingkang wigati ing salebetipun sajarah [[monarki]] [[Prancis]]. Sampun langkung saking sedasa abad dangunipun Reims dipundadosaken kanggé jumenengan raja-raja Prancis. Kacathet wiwit saking [[Louis ingkang Saléh]] ing taun [[816]] [[Pananggalan Masèhi|M]] ngantos dumugi [[Charles X saking Prancis|Charles X]] taun [[1825]] M dipunjumenengaken ing kitha punika. Awit saking punika Reims misuwur minangka '''Kitha Jumenengan''' utawi '''Kitha Raja'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims6&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.french-property.com/property/champagne_ardenne/marne/reims/insight/ |title=''Reims Property Insight''|author= french-property.com |year= |publisher= french-property.com  |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah Reims ==
[[Gambar:ReimsCathedral-01s.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Katedral Réims|Katedral Notre-Dame]] ing Reims]]

Miturut sajarah, Kitha Reims dipunjumenengaken déning [[Rémus]], lan kalebet kitha ageng ing wekdal [[Kakaisaran Romawi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/|title=''Bienvenue à Reims''|author=Office de Tourisme de Reims|year=|publisher=reims-tourisme|access-date=28 Maret 2013|archive-date=2011-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109143036/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet9&quot;/&gt;
Sadèrèngipun gadhah nama '''Reims''', kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha '''Remi'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet24&quot;/&gt; Déning Suku Celtik ingkang gesang ing Kitha Reims, kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha '''Remes'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet9&quot;/&gt; Wonten ugi pamanggih bilih tembung Reims asalipun saking tembung '''Rèmes'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Bilih wekdal samanten kutha krajanipun Rèmes ing Kitha [[Durocorter]], ingkang éwah dados [[Durocortorum]] ing mangsa [[Romawi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Tembung Durocortorum asalipun saking tembung ''duro''ingkang tegesipun [[bètèng]] ingkang wujud [[paredèn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/talbert/talbertdatabase/TPPlace609.html |title=''Name: Dvrocortoro'' |author= cambridge |year= |publisher=cambridge |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Watawis taun 80 [[Pananggalan Masèhi|SM]], kitha Reims dipunyasa [[Oppidum Rémus]] sasampunipun penaklukan [[Romawi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet9&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika ugi dipunyasa déning 260 [[biskop|Kabiskopan]] Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet9&quot;/&gt; Sadangunipun invasi ageng, wonten 407 [[biskop]] Reims dipun-pejahi déning [[Nicaise Vandal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |title=''Ancient Reims'' |author=reims-tourism. |year= |publisher=reims-tourism. |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121200041/http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 459 M Reims dados punjering wewengkon [[Austrasia]], ingkang mlebet ing wewengkon punika kados nagara [[Prancis]], [[Jerman]], [[Bèlgi]], lan [[Walanda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet24&quot;/&gt;
Taun 816 wonten jumenengan raja kapisanan Reims inggih punika Raja [[Louis ingkang Saleh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Upacara ingkang dipunwontenaken ngantos gangsal jam punika dipuntindakaken ing [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Notre-Dame]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun pahargyan jumenengan purna, dipunlajengaken jamuan ing [[Pura Tau]] lan ziarah dhateng pasaréyanipun [[biskop Remi]], ing Basilika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Jumenengan raja ing Reims ingkang paling ageng punika nalika jumenenganipun [[Charles VII saking Prancis|Charles VII]] nalika tanggal [[17 Juli]] [[1429]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Wonten 33 gunggungipun raja Prancis ingkang jumenengan ing Kutha Reims, lan ingkang paling pungkasan punika [Charles X ing taun [[1825]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt;

Wonten abad parotengah, Reims dados wewengkon ing Prancis ingkang makmur amargi prodhuksi [[tekstil|tèkstil]] lan [[sampanye]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Raja Louis XIV marentahaken supados nambahi wiyaripun kebon anggur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt;

[[Révolusi Indhustri]] ingkang ngrembaka ing [[Éropa]] ugi mengaruhi éwahipun tatanan Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Kathah wewangunan dipunyasa nggantosaken wewangunan sadèrèngipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Maneka pepanggihan internasional ugi dipunwontenaken ing Kutha Reims ing kawitaning abad 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Salajengipun wonten [[Perang Donya I]], nalika tanggal [[4 September]] [[1914]], [[prajurit]] [[Jerman]] nyerang dhateng Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Jerman ngupadi nguwaosi Reims kanthi cara ngepung lan ngebom ngantos tigang setengah taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;/&gt; Pangepungan dipunpungkasi kanthi risakipun 80 persèn kitha lan sédanipun 5.000 kurban perang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |title=''Ancient Reims'' |author=reims-tourism.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourism.com |access-date=6 April 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121200041/http://www.reims-tourism.com/reims-champagne/heritage-and-discovery/the-history-of-reims.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 7 Mèi 1945 sasampunipun [[Perang Donya II]], utusan saking Jerman napakasmani wangsulipun wewengkon Reims dhateng Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sajarah REIMS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/reims.html |title=''Reims'' |author= Pearson Education |year= |publisher=infoplease.come |access-date=6 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== [[Géografi]] ==
=== Papan dunungipun ===
[[Gambar:Communes-Marne-Reims.png|thumb|right|Wewengkon Reims]]
Reims dumunung ing Prancis Wétan, sa[[Lor-Kulon|lèr-kilèn]] saking [[Merne]] lan [[kulon|kilènipun]] wewengkon Champagne-Ardenne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika ugi dumunung ing wewatesan antawisipun Prancis lan [[Jerman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt;
Kutha punika tebihipun 130 [[kilomèter|km]] saking [[Paris]], 157&amp;nbsp;km saking [[Métz]], 168&amp;nbsp;km saking [[Lille]], 282&amp;nbsp;km saking [[Strasbourg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Ing tingkat régional, Reims dumunung 25&amp;nbsp;km sisih [[lor|lèr]] Kutha [[Troyes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lion1906.com/Php/Resultats/Resultat_Orthodromie1.php?Insee1=51454&amp;Insee2=&amp;Ville1=Reims&amp; |title=''Orthodromie entre Reims et une autre commune de France'' |author=lion1906 |year= |publisher=lion1906 |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Reims mapan ing 49,258 drajat lintang [[lor|lèr]] lan 4,031 drajat lintang [[wétan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dunungipun&quot;/&gt; Kitha ingkang paling caket kaliyan Kitha Reims inggih punika: Tinqueux ingkang tebihipun 3,01 [[Kilomèter|km]], Saint-Brice-Courcelles tebihipun 3,29&amp;nbsp;km, Bétheny tebihipun 3,68&amp;nbsp;km, Cormontreuil tebihipun 4,18&amp;nbsp;km, Champigny tebihipun 4,25&amp;nbsp;km, Bezannes tebihipun 5,02&amp;nbsp;km, Cernay-lès-Reims tebihipun 5,32&amp;nbsp;km, lan Thillois tebihipun 5,60&amp;nbsp;km.&lt;ref name=&quot;dunungipun&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/ |title=''City of Reims'' |author= map-france.com |year= |publisher=map-france.com |access-date=15 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== [[Géologi]] ===
Reims dumunung ing sapinggiring [[cekungan]] [[sédhimèn]] ingkang jero.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pembangunan&quot;/&gt; Ing sisih [[kidul]] wonten [[Pagunungan Montagne ing Reims]], ingkang dados sumbering [[Anggur]] ingkang saé piyambak kanggé ndamel [[sampanye]], ing sisih lèr-kidul wonten [[Pagunungan St Thierry]] lan ing [[wétan]] wonten [[Gunung Berru]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pembangunan&quot;/&gt;

{{clear}}

== Iklim ==
[[Gambar:FR-51-Landscape6.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Pagunungan Kitha Reims]]
[[Iklim]] ing Reims punika teles kanthi iklim [[sagara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;/&gt; [[Suhu|Hawa]] ing kitha punika asrep ing mangsa jawah [[salju]] lan garing manawi mangsa bentèr (panas).&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;/&gt; Tingkat curah jawah saben taunipun kinten-kinten 604&amp;nbsp;mm/taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/climat/624/reims.shtml |title=''Données climatiques de Reims'' |author=le site linternaute.com |year= |publisher=le site linternaute.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2012-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420140819/http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/climat/624/reims.shtml |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika wekdal mangsa [[Kalor|bentèr]] ing [[Éropa]] taun [[2003]], rekor témperaturipun 21,3 ° [[Célsius|C]] ing tanggal [[13 Agustus]], lan maksimum témperatur punika 39,3&amp;nbsp;°C nalika [[12 Agustus]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt; Digit ingkang kapisan ing tanggal [[20 Agustus]] [[2009]] kanthi suhu 21,9&amp;nbsp;°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt; Ngengingi cathetan [[udan|jawah]], dipunasilaken data 69,2 [[Milimèter]] ing tanggal [[4 Juli]] 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt; Cathetan suhu ing wulan Juni kacathet 36,7&amp;nbsp;°C, ingkang dumados tanggal [[28 Juni]] [[2011]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://france.meteofrance.com/france/actu/archives/2011/2011?page_id=14728&amp;document_id=25576&amp;portlet_id=78025 |title=''Premières fortes chaleurs de l'été'' |author=France Météofrance.com |year= |publisher=France Météofrance.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.meteociel.fr/climatologie/villes.php?code=7070&amp;mois=6&amp;annee=2011 |title=''Données mensuelles de juin 2011 pour Reims-Courcy'' |author= Météociel.fr |year= |publisher=Météociel.fr  |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten stasiun cuaca (watawis 11&amp;nbsp;km saking [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]]), dumunung ing sisih [[wétan-kidul]] [[lapangan udara Prunay]], Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;/&gt; Stasiun Reims-Courcy (watasis 8&amp;nbsp;km saking [[Katedral Réims|Katedral]]), dumunung ing sisih [[lor|lèr]] Reims caket kaliyan landhesan pacu saking pangkalan udara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://climat.meteofrance.com/ |title=''Reims-Courcy, septembre 2012'' |author=Climat MétéoFrance.com |year= |publisher=Climat MétéoFrance.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2010-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527204441/http://climat.meteofrance.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Populasi ==
Tabel ing ngandhap nedahaken cacahing [[kang ndunungi]] Kitha Reims taun [[1968]]-[[2007]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Populasi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/population-Reims.html|title=''Population Reims'' |author=map-france.com|year= |publisher=map-france.com|access-date=15 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Populasi kang ndunungi Reims taun [[1968]]-[[2007]]
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2007'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1999'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1990'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1982'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1975'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1968'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 183 500
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 187 181
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 180 620
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 177 234 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 178 381
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 154 534
|}

* Ngéngingi dhistribusi kang ndunungi [[Lanang|jaler]] lan [[Wadon|èstri]] miturut umur ing Kitha Reims dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:&lt;ref name=&quot;Populasi&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Dhistribusi kang ndunungi jaler lan èstri Kitha Reims miturut umur ing taun [[2007]]
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''0-14 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''15-29 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''30-44 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''45-59 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''60-74 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''75-90 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''≥ 90 taun'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun ([[lanang|jaler]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 15 405
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 26 038
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 17 917
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 14 825
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 8 184
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 4 092
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 229
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun ([[Wadon|èstri]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF00&quot; | 14 641
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF00&quot; | 27 612
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF00&quot; | 17 943
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF00&quot; | 17 194
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF00&quot; | 10 312
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF00&quot; | 8 093
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF00&quot; | 1 013
|}

* Ngéngingi angka kalairan lan angka tilar donya ing Kitha Reims dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:&lt;ref name=&quot;Populasi&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ing Kitha Reims taun [[1999]]-[[2008]]
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2008'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2007'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2006'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2005'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2004'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2003'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2002'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2001'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2000'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1999'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Lair 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 533
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 549
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 498
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 597
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 553
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 525
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 608
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 798
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 765
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0B000&quot; | 2 757
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Tilar Donya 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 516
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 435
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 404
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 418
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 471
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 545
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 505
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 489
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 501
| bgcolor=&quot;#F06000&quot; | 1 523
|}

== Transportasi ==
Jinis-jinis [[transportasi]] ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing Reims inggih punika:

=== Transportasi Trèm ===
[[Gambar:CITURA Citadis Fuchsia.JPG|thumb|left|transportasi [[trèm]]]]
Reims punika kitha ingkang dipunyasa ing sapinggiring Prancis, dumunung ing [[Île-de-France]], caket kaliyan nagara [[Bèlgi]], [[Luksemburg]] lan [[Jerman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=id&amp;client=firefox-beta&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=Location+Reims+City&amp;fb=1&amp;hq=Location&amp;hnear=0x47e974334a533b09:0x40a5fb99a3b45c0,Reims,+Prancis&amp;ei=UnVZUe-nGM_trQewm4CYBw&amp;ved=0COUBEMgT |title=''Location Reims City'' |author= maps.google.com |year= |publisher=maps.google.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Transportasi kapisan ing Reims dipundamel taun [[1872]], dipundamel kalih lajur [[dalan|margi]], saking arah [[lor|lèr]]-[[kidul]] lan [[wétan]]-[[kulon|kilèn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;/&gt; Awit suksésipun damel margi punika saged nuwuhaken pambikaan margi-margi sanèsipun ing Kitha Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;/&gt; Nanging, awit taun [[1881]] lan saterasipun, margi kalih lajur kalawau dipunwiyaraken malih dados sekawan lajur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;/&gt; Panambahan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé margi transportasi [[trèm]] [[jaran|turangga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;/&gt;

Ing kawitanipun abad angka 20, ing Reims dipundamel [[Ril sepur|ril]] kanggé trèm [[listrik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;/&gt; Nalika [[Perang Donya I|Perang Donya Kapisan]], margi trèm punika risak, lan jaringan transportasi kalawau dipunyasa malih ing taun [[1920]]-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;/&gt; [[Bis]] pisanan wonten ing Kitha Reims nalika taun 1932, ingkang salajengipun saged ngirangi pangginaan trèm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;/&gt; Trèm ingkang pungkasan dipun-ginakaken taun [[1939]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lunion.presse.fr/article/autres-actus/petite-histoire-des-transports-en-commun-a-reims |title=''Petite histoire des transports en commun à Reims'' |author= lunion.presse.fr |year= |publisher=lunion.presse.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wekdal taun [[1952]], perusahaan [[transportasi]] éwah status dados Reims Perkotaan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims9&quot;/&gt; Jaringan transportasi dados ageng malih ing taun [[1975]] ing sadaya kitha ing dhistrik Reims; [[Bétheny Bezannes Cormontreuil]], [[Saint-Brice-Courcelles]] lan Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims9&quot;/&gt; Reims ugi wiwit ngginakaken bis lan modérnisasi jaringan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims9&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun prakawis pangginaan trèm kapisan taun [[1980]] boten kasil, taun [[2011]] transportasi [[trèm]] dipunaktifaken malih ing Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims9&quot;/&gt; Panjang rute-nipun 11,2&amp;nbsp;km lan dipunjangkepi kanthi 23 stasiun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims9&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/deplacements/les-transports-en-commun/index.html |title=''Les transports en commun: une compétence de Reims Métropole'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=1 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/B1R0|archivedate=2012-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Transportasi Sepur ===
Wonten tigang stasiun ingkang wonten ing Kitha Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims11&quot;/&gt; [[Stasiun sepur]] ingkang utami punika stasiun paling sepuh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims11&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://photoenligne3.free.fr/Marne/Reims/Gare/GareReims.html |title=''Gare de Reims'' |author= photoenligne3.free.fr |year= |publisher=photoenligne3.free.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Stasiun sepur]] kapisan dipunyasa taun 1877.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims11&quot;/&gt; Sapunika dipunlayani ''TER Champagne-Ardenne'' lan ''TER Picardie''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims10&quot;/&gt; Kitha tujuan [[sepur]] kados kitha: [[Amiens]], [[Cambrai]], [[Chalons-en-Champagne]], [[Charleville-Mézières]], [[Château-Thierry]], [[Dijon]], [[Epernay]], [[La Ferte-Milon]], [[Métz]] lan [[Sédan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims10&quot;/&gt; Sepur TGV ugi mandheg ing stasiun TGV Champagne-Ardenne ingkang mapan ing Kitha [[Bezannes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims10&quot;/&gt; Stasiun Reims dumunung sacaketing griya sakit Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims10&quot;/&gt; Stasiun ingkang kaping tiga stasiun D'Esperey Franchet, dipunbikak ing wulan [[Oktober]] [[2009]], béaya damel stasiun D'Esperey Franchet punika ngantos 3,2 yuta euro.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims10&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.rff.fr/IMG/DP-Franchet-Esperey.pdf |title=''Franchet d’Esperey, Inauguration de la halte ferroviaire le 5 octobre 2009'' |author=rff.fr |year= |publisher=rff.fr |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=22 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722090557/http://www.rff.fr/IMG/DP-Franchet-Esperey.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Transportasi Dirgantara ===
Tanggal [[30 Oktober]] [[1908]] [[Henri Farman]], saking ''Biplan Voisin'', ndamel rintisan trasnportasi udara (dirgantara) saking kitha satunggal dhateng kitha sanèsipun, nyambungaken antawisipun kamp militér Reims [[Chalons-en-Champagne]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims12&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://aviation.maisons-champagne.com/dir.php?centre=02-histoire&amp;menu=02 |title=''1908 / 1er voyage en avion d’une ville à une autre '' |author=aviation.maisons-champagne.com |year= |publisher=aviation.maisons-champagne.com |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625120251/http://aviation.maisons-champagne.com/dir.php?centre=02-histoire |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing abad angka 20 dipunyasa papan anggegana sipil kapisan ing Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims13&quot;/&gt; Papan anggegana punika dipuntutup tanggal [[30 Juni]] [[2006]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims13&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=www.reims.cci.fr/IMG/pdf/dossier092006.pdf |title=''Une histoire chaotique'' |author= eims.cci.fr |year= |publishereims.cci.fr|access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reims taksih gadhah satunggal papan anggegana, inggih punika [[Papan Anggegana Prunay]] ingkang manggén ing sisih [[wétan-kidul]] Kitha Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims14&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims.cci.fr/se-developper/aerodrome-reims-prunay/aerodrome-reims-prunay-article12268.html |title=''Aéroport Reims-en-Champagne'' |author=reims.cci.fr |year= |5=publishereims:reims.cci.fr |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507075336/http://www.reims.cci.fr/se-developper/aerodrome-reims-prunay/aerodrome-reims-prunay-article12268.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prakawis Pambangunan ==
[[Gambar:Jaca (1).jpg|250px|thumb|right|Satunggaling griya kanthi taman ing Kitha Reims]]
Kitha Reims gadhah rencana ngembangaken prakawis pambangunan kanthi nglibataken tigang perusahaan [[arsitèktur]] ([[Christian Devillers]], [[Bruno Fortier]] lan [[Philippe Panerai]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; Pambangunan kutha Reims dipunrembag ing [[Dhéwan Pangembangan Laladan Reims]] kanthi pambiyantu tigang perusahaan arsitèktur kasebat ing manéka warni prakawis (perencanaan kutha, [[ékonomi]], [[Omah|griya]], [[pendhidhikan]], lan [[transportasi]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.reims2020.fr/ |title=''le site Reims 2020'' |author=le site Reims 2020 |year= |publisher=le site Reims 2020 |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404100231/http://reims2020.fr/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Parencanaan pembangunan Reims taun 2020 dipunrencanakaken badhé nambah wiyaripun margi lan papan-papan sanèsipun kados [[taman]], [[kebon]], lan [[gréja]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pembangunan&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-online.fr/ |title=''Discover the city of Reims'' |author=reims-online.fr |year= |publisher=reims-online.fr |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329064712/http://www.reims-online.fr/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngéngingi cacahipun griya ing Kitha Reims taun 2007 wonten 95.408, kapérang saking 88.421 griya utami, 957 griya cadhangan, lan 6.030 griya kothong.&lt;ref name=&quot;Griya Reims&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Reims-51100/ |title=''City of Reims'' |author= map-france.com |year= |publisher=map-france.com |access-date=15 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Cacahipun griya ing Reims gadhah parincén:
** Ingkang gadhah griya piyambak 25,1% kanggé rata-rata nasional 55,3%;
** Ingkang nyewa punika 71,6% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 39,8%;
** Ingkang gratis punika 3,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 4,9%;
* Cacahipun wangunan ing Reims dhedhasar jinis [[wewangunan]]:
** [[Omah|Griya]]: 22,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional 56,8%;
** Apartemén: 74,4% kanggé rata-rata nasional agengipun 40,4%;&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims6&quot;/&gt;
** Jinis-jinis [[akomodhasi]]: 3,3% kanggé rata-rata nasional 2,8%.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.seloger.com/immobilier/locations/immo-reims-51/bien-appartement/ |title='' Annonces Champagne-Ardenne Marne Reims Locations Appartement'' |author=  SeLoger.com |year= |publisher= SeLoger.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Reims ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi 82 [[taman]], 14 papan wisata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims6&quot;/&gt;
** Amargi gadhah poténsi [[pariwisata]], ing Kitha Reims kathah wangunan hotèl.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims5&quot;/&gt; Kinten-kinten wonten 55 [[hotèl]] lan aréa parkir ing Kutha Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotèls-g187137-Reims_Marne_Champagne_Ardenne-Hotèls.html |title=''Reims Hotèls'' |author= tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher= tripadvisor.com |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{clear}}

== Papan Wisata ==
=== Musiyum ===
[[Gambar:Reims-Musée St Rémi-02.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Musiyum Saint-Remi Reims.]]
Reims gadhah manéka warni [[Museum|musiyum]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya&quot;/&gt; Musiyum paling sepuh punika [[Musiyum Kagunan Beaux ing Reims]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[1794]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya&quot;/&gt; Wangunan sanèsipun kados [[Gréja]] Saint-Denis dipunyasa taun [[1908]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya&quot;/&gt; [[Biara]] punika taksih njagi manéka karya kagunan abad angka 15 ngantos abad angka 20.&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/musee-des-beaux-arts/index.html |title=''Musée des Beaux-arts'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/HFsFs|archivedate=2013-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wonten ugi Musiyum Kagunan ing [[Champagne-Ardenne]] ingkang nyimpen koléksi 600 karya kagunan lukisan, fotografi, gambar vidéo, lan sanès-sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.frac-champagneardenne.org/page-le_frac_presentation-11-1.html |title=''Le frac:Presentation'' |author=frac-champagneardenne.org |year= |publisher=frac-champagneardenne.org |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712085632/http://frac-champagneardenne.org/page-le_frac_presentation-11-1.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Musiyum Vergeur satunggalipun musiyum sepuh ing Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya3&quot;/&gt; Musiyum Vergeur gadhah koléksi awit abad angka 20, 50 koléksi lukisan karya [[Albert Durer]], karya saking [[Asia]] abad angka 19 ingkang dipunkempalaken [[Hugues Krafft]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/musee-le-vergeur/index.html |title=''Musée Le Vergeur'' |author=ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|accessdate=13April |accessyear=2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/l9Gnh|archivedate=2013-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Musiyum Saint-Remi Reims]], satunggalipun musiyum ingkang nyimpen koléksi sajarah lan arkéologi saking Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://xxi.ac-reims.fr/hist-geo-gallery/index.php?/category/67|title=''Ressources photographiques champardennaises''|author=xxi.ac-reims.fr|year=|publisher=xxi.ac-reims.fr|access-date=18 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musiyum Saint-Remi ing Reims mapan caket kaliyan [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya5&quot;/&gt; Ing musiyum Saint-Remi dipunsimpen koléksi tilaranipun [[Charles X]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WarisanBudaya5&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/fr/culture/a-visiter/palais-du-tau/index.html |title=''Palais du Tau'' |author=ville-reims.fr|year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr|access-date=18 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/Dba5r|archivedate=2013-02-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clear}}

=== Wisata Situs Warisan Donya Reims ===
Ing taun [[1991]] Kitha Reims dipunpilih minangka kitha warisan donya déning [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims3&quot;/&gt; Bilih wangunan ing Reims ingkang mlebet warisan donya inggih punika:
* [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]], satunggalipun karya [[arsitéktur]] [[Gothic]] ingkang dipunyasa ing abad-13.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims3&quot;/&gt; [[Katedral]] punika misuwur amargi dipunanggé kanggé jumenengan raja-raja Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims3&quot;/&gt; Ing katerdal punika wonten [[menara]] ingkang inggilipun 81 [[mèter]] lan wiyaripun 150 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims6&quot;/&gt;
* [[Pura Tau ing Reims]], sadèrèngipun kanggé [[pura]] [[biskop]] agung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims3&quot;/&gt; Gedhung punika gadhah kolési [[reca]] ingkang taksih dipunjagi kanthi saé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims3&quot;/&gt;
* [[Basilika Saint-Remi ing Reims]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/index.php?id=889 |title=''UNESCO World Heritage in Reims'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oWPia|archivedate=2013-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Situs Warisan Donya ing Reims&quot;&gt;
Gambar:Notre Dame de Reims - détail haut.JPG|[[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]]
Gambar:Palais du Tau et cathédrale.jpg|Pura Tau ing Reims
Gambar:Façade Basilique Saint-Remi Reims 130208.jpg|Basilika Saint-Remi ing Reims
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Wisata musik ===
Kitha Reims awit taun [[1994]] gadhah wangunan mligi dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran [[musik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika ugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé sinau babagan musik, [[jogèd]], lan [[téater]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik&quot;/&gt; Paling boten wonten 100 konsér ing saben taunipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik&quot;/&gt; Reims gadhah kalih wangunan auditorium kanthi 400 kursi ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi piranti [[akustik]] lan studiyo [[dansa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.crr-reims.fr/etablissement/presentation/index.html |title=''Un équipement remarquable'' |author=crr-reims.fr |year= |publisher=crr-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=20 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720145246/http://www.crr-reims.fr/etablissement/presentation/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten panggénan gedhong ''centre national de création musicale'' utawi gedhong musik nasional ingkang wiyaripun 500 m2.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik2&quot;/&gt; Piranti musik ing wangunan punika kalebet salah satunggalipun piranti musik ingkang saé piyambak ing [[Prancis]] lan [[Éropa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/champagne-ardenne/3documentation/nav2_cesare_inauguration.html |title=''centre national de création musicale'' |author= culture.gouv.frculture.gouv.fr |year= |publisher=cculture.gouv.fr |access-date=22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal [[25 Fèbruari]] [[2005]] ing Kutha Reims dipunyasa [[La Cartonnerie]] kanthi wiyar 4.000 m2.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik3&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran [[musik kontemporér]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.evene.fr/culture/lieux/la-cartonnerie-1800.php |title=''La Cartonnerie '' |author=evene.fr |year= |publisher=evene.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing La Cartonnerie saben taunipun dipungiyaraken manéka konsér ngantos 80 konsér musik ([[rock]], [[hip-hop]], [[éléktro]], lan sanèsipun).&lt;ref name=&quot;Reims lan musik4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cartonnerie.fr/web/presentation |title=''la Cartonnerie Scène de Musiques Actuelles '' |author= cartonnerie.fr |year= |publisher=cartonnerie.fr |access-date=22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wisata sanès ===
Ing Kitha Reims wonten wangunan pabukon ingkang cacahipun wonten pitu lan mapan sacaketipun [[Katedral Réims|Katedral Reims]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wewangunan sanès3&quot;/&gt; Salah satunggalipun, [[Perpustakaan Jean-Falala]] ingkang dipunbikak 14 Mèi [[2003]] gadhah wiyar 6500m² lan dipunbikak kanggé bebrayan umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wewangunan sanès3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bm-reims.fr/medias/medias.aspx?INSTANCE=EXPLOITATION |title=''Bibliobus et Médiathèque Croix-Rouge'' |author=bm-reims.frm |year= |publisher=bm-reims.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=1 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501070237/http://www.bm-reims.fr/medias/medias.aspx?INSTANCE=EXPLOITATION |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Reims ugi gadhah Perpustakaan Carnegie, kalebet pabukon Kitha Reims ingkang dipunyasa kanggé panaliten.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perpus&quot;/&gt; Dipunwangun taun 1921 lan dipunresmékaken tanggal [[10 Juni]] [[1928]] déning Présidhén [[Gaston Doumergue]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Perpus&quot;&gt;{{fr}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-online.fr/lieux.html |title=''Carnegie Library'' |author=reims-online.fr |year=2013 |publisher=reims-online.fr |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=4 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404142714/http://www.reims-online.fr/lieux.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wangunan ''Opera House''  utawi [[Gedhung Opera Reims]] ingkang dipunyasa déning [[arsitèk]] Reims [[Alphonse Gosset]] lan dipunresmékaken ing taun 1873.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wewangunan sanès2&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun risak ing wulan [[September|Septémber]] [[1914]] amargi [[Perang Donya I]], wangunan punika dipunyasa malih taun 1931 kanthi dipunpandhégani [[arsitèk]] [[Mesh Sollier]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wewangunan sanès2&quot;/&gt; Gedhung Opera punika ngandhut kagunan wangunan gaya [[Art Deco]] kas saking [[Italia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wewangunan sanès2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.operadereims.com/Historique,6?lang=fr |title=''Historique'' |author=operadereims.com |year= |publisher=operadereims.com |access-date=22 April 2013 |archive-date=1 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601095914/http://www.operadereims.com/Historique,6?lang=fr |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten wangunan punjering/''pusat'' budaya Reims, inggih punika [[Gedhung Punjering Budaya Saint-Exupéry]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wewangunan sanès1&quot;/&gt; Gedhung awujud aula punika dipundamel kanggé partisipasi ing pangembangan budaya Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wewangunan sanès1&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.saintex-reims.com/info.php |title=''présentation • adhésion • plan • l'équipe'' |author= Centre culturel Saint-Exupéry |year= |publisher=Centre culturel Saint-Exupéry|access-date=22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery caption=&quot;[[Wewangunan]] ing Reims&quot;&gt;
Gambar:Reims Cinéma Opéra 2.jpg|Gedhung Opera Reims
Gambar:Statue de Jeanne d'Arc 2.jpg|Patung Joan of Arc ing Place du Cardinal Luzon
Gambar:Reims Fontaine Subé 2.jpg|Wangunan d'Erlon
Gambar:Place Royale 2.jpg|Gedhung Royalé
Gambar:Galerie galo-romaine de la Place du Forum.jpg|Wangunan tilaranipun Romawi-Gallo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Papan Ibadah ing Reims ==
=== Ibadah Katulik ===
* [[Katedral Notre-Dame Reims]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Katulik&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?rubrique2 |title=''Cathédrale Notre-Dame'' |author=Cathédrale Notre-Dame |year= |publisher=notredamedeparis.frm |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329132953/http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?rubrique2 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Gréja]] St Jacques de Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.courrier-picard.fr/region/le-demontage-de-l-eglise-saint-jacques-durera-trois-mois-ia174b0n11700 |title=''Le démontage de l'église Saint-Jacques durera trois mois '' |author= Par Courrier picard |year= |publisher=courrier-picard.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Basilika Saint-remi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/basilique-saint-remi/commune/tabid/12543/offreid/eb6990b1-5311-4f7f-ac4d-3c875fb6e078/patrimoine-unesco.aspx |title=''BASILIQUE SAINT-REMI'' |author=reims-tourisme.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourisme.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=6 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206093139/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/basilique-saint-remi/commune/tabid/12543/offreid/eb6990b1-5311-4f7f-ac4d-3c875fb6e078/patrimoine-unesco.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gréja Saint Andre Maurice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.eglisestandre.fr/ |title=''Saint André de SAINT-MAURICE'' |author=eglisestandre.fr |year= |publisher=eglisestandre.fr|access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gréja Saint-Laurent.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik5&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.imtl.org/edifices/eglise-Saint-Laurent.php |title=''Église Saint-Laurent, images'' |author=imtl.org |year= |publisher=imtl.org |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=13 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313051553/http://imtl.org/edifices/eglise-Saint-Laurent.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;    
* Gréja Saint-Andre.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik6&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://saintandrereims.com/ |title=''
Vivre la semaine Sainte '' |author=saintandrereims.com |year= |publisher=saintandrereims.com|access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;     
* Kapel Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix utawi Kapel Foujita.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik7&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.panoramio.com/photo/14411490 |title=''Reims: Chapelle Notre dame de la paix dite &quot;chapelle Foujita&quot;'' |author=panoramio.com |year= |publisher=panoramio.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Basilika Sainte-Clotilde ing Reims]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik8&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.reims-tourisme.com/tabid/12542/OffreId/c345c71f-20c3-4047-a62b-dbc0cdc35aee/Default.aspx |title=''BASILIQUE SAINTE-CLOTILDE'' |author=reims-tourisme.com |year= |publisher=reims-tourisme.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=19 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919024251/http://www.reims-tourisme.com/tabid/12542/OffreId/c345c71f-20c3-4047-a62b-dbc0cdc35aee/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;     
* Gréja Sante-Geneviève.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik9&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.jds.fr/mulhouse/eglise/eglise-sainte-genevieve-7857_L |title=''Eglise Sainte-Geneviève-Mulhouse'' |author=jds.fr |year= |publisher=jds.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;     
* Gréja Saint-Louis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik10&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://fr.nomao.com/1588414.html |title=''Eglise Saint Louis– Reims'' |author=fr.nomao.com |year= |publisher=fr.nomao.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=22 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822221424/http://fr.nomao.com/1588414.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;   
* Gréja Saint—Jean-Marie-Vianney.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik11&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://fr.nomao.com/15539538.html |title=''Presbytère Saint Jean Marie Vianney'' |author=fr.nomao.com |year= |publisher=fr.nomao.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110182213/http://fr.nomao.com/15539538.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  
* Gréja Saint-François d'Assise.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik12&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://egliseinfo.catholique.fr/lieu/51/reims/saint-francois-d-assise |title=''Saint François d'Assise - 51100 REIMS'' |author=egliseinfo.catholique.fr |year= |publisher=egliseinfo.catholique.fr |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
* Gréja Saint-Nicaise.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik13&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://catholique-reims.cef.fr/spip.php?rubrique214&amp;lang=fr |title=''EGLISE ST-NICAISE'' |author=M. Paul |year= |publisher=catholique-reims.cef.fr |access-date=4 April 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;  
* Gréja Saint-Vincent de Paul.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik14&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.flaneriesreims.com/l-39-eglise-saint-vincent-de-paul-flaneries-musicales-de-reims.html |title=''Eglise Saint-Vincent de Paul'' |author=flaneriesreims.com |year= |publisher=flaneriesreims.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=3 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703185136/http://flaneriesreims.com/l-39-eglise-saint-vincent-de-paul-flaneries-musicales-de-reims.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Gréja Saint Jean Baptiste.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik15&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.concertandco.com/lieu/eglise-st-jean-baptiste-reims/salle-concert-14467.htm |title=''Lieu: Eglise St Jean Baptiste-Reims'' |author=concertandco.com |year= |publisher=concertandco.com|access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Gréja Saint-Thomas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Katolik16&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://annuaire.118712.fr/Marne-51/Reims-51100/Eglise-saint-thomas-0326474419_9X0040C00005T90500V20890S |title=''Eglise Saint-Thomas'' |author=annuaire.118712.f |year= |publisher=annuaire.118712.f |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=13 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213063204/http://annuaire.118712.fr/Marne-51/Reims-51100/Eglise-saint-thomas-0326474419_9X0040C00005T90500V20890S |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibadah Yahudi ===
* [[Sinagog]] Reims ([[1879]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Yahudi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kosherdelight.com/FranceSynagoguesReims.htm |title=''SYNAGOGUES IN REIMS, FRANCE:'' |author= kosherdelight.com |year= |publisher=kosherdelight.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ibadah Islam ===
* [[Masjid]] El-Mansour, ing [[Sainte-Thérèse]].&lt;ref name=&quot;muslim&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.annuaire-musulman.com/view.php?id=317&amp;cat=78&amp;page=1 |title=''Mosquée EL-MANSOUR '' |author= Comité de Gestion de la Mosquée El-Mansour  |year= |publisher=annuaire-musulman.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Masjid Reims, ing [[Charles Roche]].&lt;ref name=&quot;muslim2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.guidemusulman.com/mosquee/834/51100-mosquee-a-reims |title=''Mosquée à Reims'' |author= guidemusulman.com  |year= |publisher=guidemusulman.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Papan ngibadah ing Reims&quot;&gt;
Gambar:Cathedral Notre-Dame de Reims, France-PerCorr.jpg|Katedral Notre-Dame
Gambar:Saint maurice façade002.JPG|Gréja Saint Maurcie
Gambar:Reims (51) Basilique Sainte-Clotilde 5.jpg|Basilika Sainte-Clotilde ing Reims
Gambar:Synagogue Reims.JPG|Sinagog Reims
Gambar:Chapelle ste-croix 006.JPG|Kapel Sainte-Croix
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== [[Ombèn-ombèn|Unjukan]] lan [[pangan|Kulinér]] ==
[[Gambar:Veuve clicquot bottle sizes.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sampanye, unjukan kas Kutha Reims]]
[[Gambar:3 Biscuit rose de Reims.jpg|thumb|right|200px|biskuit Abrit-Eném, kulinér saking Reims]]
Reims gadhah prodhuk pinunjul saking wewengkon [[Ardenne]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet26&quot;/&gt; Saking Ardenne dipunasilaken [[sampanye]] ingkang sampun misuwur lan kalebet sumbering [[ékonomi]] Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet26&quot;/&gt; Sanajan ing Reims namung wonten sakedhik kebon [[anggur]], namung 50 hèktar kémawon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet26&quot;/&gt; Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta [[botol]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet26&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lunion.presse.fr/article/a-la-une/dossier-special-quelle-est-la-capitale-du-champagne |title=''DOSSIER SPÉCIAL / Quelle est la capitale du Champagne ?'' |author= lunion.presse.fr |year= |publisher=lunion.presse.fr |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Déné perusahaan ingkang ngasilaken Sampanye ing Reims inggih punika:''Henri Abele'', ''Boizel-Canon-Lanson-Bruno Paillard'', ''Charles De Cazanove'', ''GH Martel'', ''GH Mumm'', ''Henriot'', ''Krug'', ''Louis Roederer'', ''Piper-Heidsieck'', ''Charles Heidsieck'', ''Ruinart'', ''Taittinger-Irroy'', ''Veuve Clicquot'', lan ''Vranken-Pommery''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet26&quot;/&gt; Ing Kitha Reims dipunyasa gedhong utawi lembaga mligi kanggé maméran prodhuk-prodhuk sampanye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet26&quot;/&gt; Déné jinisipun sampanye ingkang dipunasilaken punika sampanye warni [[abang|abrit]], [[putih|pethak]], lan warni sekar [[mawar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet27&quot;/&gt; Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta [[botol]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet26&quot;/&gt;

[[pangan|Dhaharan]] kas (kulinér) sanèsipun punika sajinis [[roti]] ingkang nama [[biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chafid-Reims6&quot;/&gt; Roti punika dipundamel kapisanan ing taun 1691 déning tukang damel roti ing Reims.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet27&quot;/&gt; Biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims dipundamel kanthi campuran [[vanili]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet27&quot;/&gt; Sampun dados adat ing Reims dhaharan roti/biskuit punika dipundhahar kanthi cara dipuncemplungaken ing sampanye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet27&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.fossier.fr/histoire_du_biscuit_rose.php |title=''Histoire du Biscuit Rose.'' |author=Biscuits Fossier |year= |publisher=Biscuits Fossier |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=13 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513200736/http://www.fossier.fr/histoire_du_biscuit_rose.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Roti tradisi Reims kathahipun dipunwedalaken ing [[Omah Fossier|Griya Fossier]] ingkang mrodhuksi 50%.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet28&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.crdp-reims.fr/polegout/patrimoine_ca/biscuit_rose.pdf |title=''le site Reims 2020'' |author=LE BISCUIT ROSE |year= |publisher=LE BISCUIT ROSE |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173604/http://www.cndp.fr/crdp-reims/polegout/patrimoine_ca/biscuit_rose.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhaharan kas Reims punika sampun dados tradisi awit abad parotengah.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet29&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.fossier.fr/croquignoles_c3.html |title=''croquignoles'' |author=croquignoles |year= |publisher=LE BISCUIT ROSE |access-date=1 April 2013 |archive-date=21 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521173537/http://www.fossier.fr/croquignoles_c3.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Sanèsipun Biskuit Abrit-Eném ugi wonten [[Roti jaé saking Reims|Roti jaé]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet30&quot;/&gt; Prodhuksi roti [[jaé]] ing Reims sampun wonten awit abad angka 16.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet30&quot;/&gt; Ing wekdal samanten roti dipunwedalaken piyambak-piyambak.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet30&quot;/&gt; Roti Jaé misuwur ing taun [[1783]] ngangos gadhah jejuluk &quot;roti paling kinurmatan&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet30&quot;/&gt; Roti jaé dipundamel saking adhonan [[glepung]] [[gandum]], [[madu]], [[kayu legi]], lan [[jaé]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet30&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/pharm_0035-2349_1932_num_20_77_9952_t1_0009_0000_3 |title=''Pol Gosset, Le pain d'épice de Reims in Bulletin du Comité du Folklore Champenois'' |author=  Ministry of State for Higher Education and Research |year= |publisher= Ministry of State for Higher Education and Research |access-date=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kitha Kembar ==
Reims gadhah [[kitha kembar]], kados kutha:
* [[Florence]], [[Italia]] ([[1954]]);
* [[Brazzaville]], [[Républik Kongo]] ([[1961]]);
* [[Salzburg]], [[Ostenrik]] ([[1964]]);
* [[Canterburi]], [[Inggris]] ([[1962]]);
* [[Aachen]], [[Jerman]] ([[1967]]);
* [[Arlington]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kembar2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.arlingtonsistercity.org/cities/default.aspx?pageID=11 |title=''Reims, France '' |author= arlingtonsistercity.org |year= |publisher=arlingtonsistercity.org|access-date=3 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Virginia]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ([[2005]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kembar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ville-reims.fr/index.php?id=999 |title=''Towns twin with Reims'' |author= ville-reims.fr |year= |publisher=ville-reims.fr |access-date=3 April 2013|archiveurl=https://archive.is/oO4j4|archivedate=2013-07-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiyang Misuwur ==
[[Gambar:Robert Pires1.JPG|thumb|right|180px|[[Robert Pirès]], pemain bal saking Reims]]
Reims gadhah [[Manungsa|tokoh]] utawi tiyang-tiyang misuwur, kados kaserat ing ngandhap punika:
* [[Jean-Baptiste Colbert]] (1619–1683), njabat [[mantri]] [[Prancis]] 1665-1683 ing pamaréntahan Raja [[Louis XIV saka Prancis|Louis XIV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/124928/Jean-Baptiste-Colbert |title=''Jean-Baptiste Colbert
'' |author= britannica.com  |year= |publisher=britannica.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean-Baptiste de la Salle]] (1651–1719), ilmuwan [[Katulik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jeanbaptistedelasalle.com/ |title=''Jean-Baptiste de La Salle'' |author=jeanbaptistedelasalle.com |year= |publisher=jeanbaptistedelasalle.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403041128/http://www.jeanbaptistedelasalle.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nicolas de Grigny]] (1672–1703), [[komposer]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet19&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.choeurnicolasdegrigny.com/ |title=''Nicolas de Grigny '' |author=choeurnicolasdegrigny.com |year= |publisher=choeurnicolasdegrigny.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529150729/http://choeurnicolasdegrigny.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Count d'Erlon]] (1765–1844), [[marshal Prancis]] lan [[prajurit]] [[Napoleon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet18&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/171901/Jean-Baptiste-Drouet-count-dErlon |title=''Jean-Baptiste Drouet, count d’Erlon'' |author= britannica.com  |year= |publisher=britannica.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nicolas Eugène Géruzez]] (1799–1865), [[kritikus]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet17&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/g/nicolas_eugene_geruzez.html |title=''Nicolas Eugene Geruzez '' |author= Nicolas Eugene Geruzez  |year= |publisher=wiki.answers.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Adolphe d'Archiac]] (1802–1868), [[geolog]] lan [[paleontolog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet16&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://wiki.answers.com/Q/When_did_Adolphe_d%27Archiac_die |title=''When did Adolphe d'Archiac die?'' |author= wiki.answers.com |year= |publisher=wiki.answers.com |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Henri Marteau]] (1874–1934), komposer.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet15&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.violinwettbewerb-marteau.de/index.php?id=henri_marteau&amp;L=1 |title=''Henri Marteau (1874 - 1934)'' |author=violinwettbewerb-marteau.de |year= |publisher=violinwettbewerb-marteau.de |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Maurice Halbwachs]] (1877–1945), [[filosof]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet14&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.academia.edu/1437974/Book_Critique_of_Maurice_Halbwachs_On_Collective_Memory_ |title=''Book Critique of Maurice Halbwachs On Collective_Memory'' |author= academia.edu |year= |publisher=academia.edu |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Roger Caillois]] (1913–1978), [[intellek]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet13&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.amazon.com/Roger-Caillois/e/B001IR3CRC |title=''Roger Caillois'' |author= amazon |year= |publisher=amazon |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jean Baudrillard]] ([[1929]]–[[2007]]), [[filosof]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.egs.edu/faculty/jean-baudrillard/biography/ |title=''Jean Baudrillard-Biography'' |author= egs.edu |year= |publisher=egs.edu |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Patrick Poivre d'Arvor]] (miyos [[1947]]), panyerat lan [[wartawan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet11&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.purepeople.com/people/patrick-poivre-d-arvor_p158 |title=''Patrick Poivre d'Arvor'' |author= purepeople |year= |publisher=purepeople |access-date=29 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Robert Pirès]] (miyos [[1973]]), Pemain [[bal-balan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/robert-pires |title=''Robert Pires'' |author=premierleague |year= |publisher=premierleague |access-date=29 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Logo Reims ==
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;padding:8px&quot;|[[Gambar:Blason Reims 51.svg|100px|alt=Blason de Reims]]
|width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;padding:8px&quot;|'''Reims'''
* '' Kalih karangan [[kembang|sekar]] kanthi pikajeng: &quot;Allah wonten ing salebeting batos&quot;.''&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambang&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.euraldic.com/txt_vbh013_reims.html |title=''REIMS'' |author=euraldic.com |year= |publisher=euraldic.com |access-date=15 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250129052021/http://www.euraldic.com/txt_vbh013_reims.html |archive-date=29 January 2025 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
{{Clr}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Commons|Reims}}
{{Wikivoyage|Reims}}
* {{fr}}[http://www.reims2020.fr/ ''Website Reims 2020''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404100231/http://reims2020.fr/ |date=2013-04-04 }}
* {{fr}}[http://www.ville-reims.fr/ ''Website resmi Reims]

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Prancis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paprangan Jaman Napoleon</title>
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      <text bytes="13363" sha1="kko1pi6sdtws26bjscxbwk1k45alrnb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Peperangan Jaman Napoleon
|partof=
|image=[[Gambar:La bataille d'Austerlitz. 2 decembre 1805 (François Gérard).jpg|320px]]&lt;br&gt;
|caption= Peperangan Austerlitz&lt;br&gt;
|date= 1803–1815
|place=Éropa, Samodra Atlantik, [[Sagara Mediterania]], [[Sagara Lor]], [[Rio de la Plata]], [[Guyana Prancis]], [[Hindhia Kulon]], [[Samodra Hindia]], Amérika Lor, [[Kaukasus Kidul]]
}}
'''Paprangan Jaman Napoleon''' ya iku kumpulan paprangan kang kadadéan suwéné [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] mréntah Prancis taun [[1799]] nganti taun [[1815]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;
Perang iki kadadéan (mligi) ing bawana [[Éropa]], nanging uga ing pira-pira panggonan ing bawana liyané lan wujud terusan saka perang kang diakibataké déning Révolusi Prancis nalika taun [[1789]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Perang iki nyebapaké owahan gedhé marang sistem militèr ing Éropa mligi artileri lan organisasi militèr, lan uga nalika jaman iki kapisan kaliné dianakaké wajib militèr kanthi resmi saéngga jumlah wadya dadi akèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Kakuwatan Prancis kanthi rikat ngrembaka, ngalahaké sapérangan gedhé Éropa lan uga rikat ambruké sawisé ngalami kekalahan saka [[Ruslan]] nalika taun [[1812]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Sawisé kekalahan iki [[Napoleon]] nyerah total, saéngga wangsa Bourbon balik kuwasa ing [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Sawentara iku wewengkon kamaharajan [[Spanyol]] siji baka siji laladan jajahané wiwit ucul akibat ''invasi'' Prancis, kang ngakibataké lemahé [[Spanyol]] saéngga nyebapaké anané révolusi ing [[Amérika Latin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Paprangan jaman Napoleon mandeg nalika dhèwèké ngalami kekalahan sajeroning Peperangan Waterloo ([[18 Juni]] [[1815]]) lan disepakatiné pakta Paris kang kapindho.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Pirang-pirang sumber sajarah (mligi ing Inggris) jenengi peperangan saka taun [[1792]] nganti [[1815]] iki kanti jeneng Perang Prancis Raya ([[1792]]-[[1815]]), utawa minangka babak penutup saka Peperangan 200 taun antarané [[Inggris]] lan Prancis kang dimulai awit taun [[1689]] nganti taun [[1815]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Révolusi Prancis ngancam kraton-kraton liya kang ana ing bawana [[Éropa]], lan dadi masalah kang luwih serius kanti dicekelé [[ratu]] [[Louis XVI]] nalika taun [[1792]] lan pelaksanaan ukuman mati tumprapé ing wulan [[Januari]] taun [[1793]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Usaha kapisan kanggo ngremuk [[Republik Prancis]] iki dimulai nalika taun [[1792]] nalika [[Ostenrik]], Karajan [[Sardinia]], Karajan [[Napoli]], [[Prusia]], [[Spanyol]], lan Karajan [[Karajan Manunggal]] minangka koalisi kapisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Kanti dikukuhaké undhang-undhang Prancis kang anyar, kalebu wajib militèr kanthi bebarengan (''levée en masse''), panganyaran sistem militèr, lan perang kanthi total, mènèhi kontribusi kanggo kemenangan [[Prancis]] tumrap ''koalisi'' kapisan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Perang manedeg nalika [[Ostenrik]] dituntut déning [[Napoleon]] nampa syarat-syarat sajeroning perjanjèn ''Campo Formio''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Karajan [[Karajan Manunggal]] dadi siji-sijiné kraton kang turah saka koalisi kapisan kang merangi Prancis nganti taun [[1797]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://forum.detik.com/perang-napoleon-t35359.html Perang Napoleon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102013109/http://forum.detik.com/perang-napoleon-t35359.html |date=2011-01-02 }}, (Kaundhuh 28 Maret 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;

Koalisi kapindho diwangun nalika taun [[1798]], kang kasusun saka pira-pira kraton kaya ta: [[Ostenrik]], [[Karajan Manunggal]], Karajan [[Napoli]], [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]], Nagara Kepausan, [[Portugal]], lan [[Ruslan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Napoleon Bonaparte, sang [[arsitèk]] utama kemenangan [[Prancis]] nalika taun disiké tumrap koalisi kapisan, nglancaraké aksi militèr marang [[Mesir]] (pira-pira ilmuwan dipèèlokaké sajeroning ''èkspèdhisi'' iki kalebu [[Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier]] lan [[Jean-Francois Champollion]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

Napoleon balik menyang [[Prancis]] nalika tanggal [[23 Agustus]] [[1799]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Banjur dhèwèké jukuk kendali pamaréntahan nalika tanggal [[9 November]] [[1799]] sajeroning salah sijiné [[kudeta]] kang dijenengi ''18 Brumaire''.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Napoleon nata manèh sistem militèr lan gawé prajurit cadangan kanggo njurung aksi militèr ing kiwa-tengené Rhine lan [[Italia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Ing sekabèhané pertempuran, [[Prancis]] luwih unggul.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Ing [[Italia]], Napoleon menangaké peperangan karo [[Ostenrik]] sajeroning Peperangan Marengo nalika taun [[1800]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Nanging peperangan kang nemtokaké kadadéan ing [[Rhein]], wewengkon [[Hohenlinden]] nalika taun [[1800]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Kanti kalahé [[Ostenrik]] iki, kakuwatan koalisi kapindho remuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; Nanging [[Karajan Manunggal]] tetep kuwat lan mènèhi prabawa kang gedhé marang nagara-nagara liyané supaya bisa ngalahaké [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt; [[Napoleon]] nyadari hal iki, tanpa kekalahan [[Inggris]] utawa perjanjèn damai karoé, mangka dhèwèké ora bakal pernah nggayuh perdamaian kanthi wutuh ing bawana [[Éropa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;/&gt;

== Perang Inggris lan Prancis ==
[[Gambar:Jacques-Louis David - Le couronnement de l'empereur Napoléon Ier et de l'impératrice Joséphine.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Napoleon dienggoni makutha'' (dilukis déning Jacques-Louis David)]]
Ora kaya anggota koalisi liyané, Inggris tetep perang kanthi cilik-cilikan karo Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Kanthi perlindungan saka armada lauté kang kuwat banget (kaya kang diucapaké Admiral Jervis &quot;''aku ora njamin yèn Prancis ora bakal teka nyerang awaké dhéwé, nanging aku njamin yèn Prancis ora bakal teka lumantar laut''&quot;), [[Inggris]] bisa tetep nambah lan nganakaké perlawanan ing darat kanthi global suwéné punjul sak dékade.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Bala wadya Inggris uga bantu pambrontak ing [[Spanyol]] nglawan Prancis sajeroning perang Peninsular nalika taun [[1808]] nganti [[1814]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Dilindungi déning kaanan alam kang nguntungaké, sarta dibantu kanthi obahé geréliyawan kang aktif banget, prajurit Anglo-[[Portugis]] iki kasil anggoné ngganggu prajurit Prancis suwéné pirang-pirang taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Puncaké nalika taun [[1815]], wadya Inggris mainaké peran wigati sajeroning ngalahaké prajurit [[Napoleon]] nalika Peperangan waterloo.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[http://media.isnet.org/iptek/100/Bonaparte.html Seratus Tokoh yang Paling Berprabawa dalam Sejarah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128003216/http://media.isnet.org/iptek/100/Bonaparte.html |date=2013-01-28 }}, (Kaundhuh 28 Maret 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;
Sakbenaré perjanjèn damai (''Treaty of Amiens'') antarané [[Inggris]] lan [[Prancis]] wis disepakati nalik tanggal [[25 Maret]] [[1802]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Nanging kaloro pihak ora pernah mituhoni.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Aksi militèr kaloro pihak mesthi ngrusak perjanjèn iki kaya ta Prancis mèlu andil sajeroning haruhara sipil ing [[Switserlan]] (''Stecklikrieg'') lan manggoni pira-pira kutha ing [[Italia]], sawentara Inggris manggoni [[Malta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Napoleon uga ngupadaya mbalikaké kukum kolonial ing laut.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Nalika awal ''èkspedisi'' iki katoné suksès, nanging kanti rikat berubah dadi bebana.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt; Komandan Prancis, uga seduluré Napoleon lan mèh sapérangan gedhé tentarané mati akibat wabah lelara kuning, lan uga amarga serangan musuh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;

== Ngluruk Ruslan ==
Ing taun [[1808]] Napoleon gawé kesalahan gedhé ya iku ngatutaké Prancis sajeroning peperangan kang dawa lan ora nentu asal usulé ing Ujung Iberia, panggonan wadya Prancis nancep ora bisa obah nganti tahuan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Nanging kesalahan gedhé dhéwé Napoleon ya iku serangané marang [[Ruslan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Ing taun [[1807]] Napoleon ketemu karo Czar, lan sajeroning Perjanjèn Tilsit dhéwèké sarujuk gawé paseduluran abadi.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Nanging, pasarujukan lan persekuthuan iku suwi-suwi rusak lan ing taun [[1812]] wulan [[Juni]] Napoleon mimpin wadya kanti jumlah gedhé ngluruk menyang Ruslan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;&gt;[http://perangku.wordpress.com/2009/09/01/napoleon-bonaparte/ Napoleon Bonaparte], (Kaundhuh 30 maret 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;

Rencana [[Napoleon]] anggoné ngluruk menyang [[Ruslan]] wis dingertèni sadurungé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Wadya Ruslan lumrahé lumayu saka peperangan langsung karo wadya Napoleon, amarga iku Napoleon bisa maju kanti rikat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Ing wulan [[September]] Napoleon nguwasani Moskow.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Ananing, sadurungé wong-wong Ruslan wis ngobong kutha iku lan sapérangan gedhé wis rata karo lemah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Sawisé nunggu limang minggu ing Moskow (kanti pengarep-arep Ruslan bakal nawaraké perdamaian), Napoleon akhiré mutusaké mundur, nanging putusan iki wis telat.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Gabungan antarané serangan wadya Ruslan lan mangsa atis kang ngèdap-èdapi, gawé prajurit Prancis morat-marit.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Kurang saka sepuluh persèn wadya Prancis bisa mentu saka Ruslan kanti slamet.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

Nagara-nagara Éropa liyané, kaya ta [[Ostenrik]] lan [[Prusia]], sadhar bener dhèwèké nduwé kesempatan emas kanggo ngalahaké Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Banjur dhèwèké nggabungaké sekabèhané kakuwatan kanggo ngalahaké Napoleon, lan nalika wektu peperangan ing [[Leipzig]] wulan [[Oktober]] [[1813]], Napoleon kalah anggoné peperangan mau.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt; Tahun sebanjuré dhèwèké mandeg lan diguwak ing Pulo Elba, salah sijiné pulo cilik ing pasisir [[Italia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet5&quot;/&gt;

== Peperangan Bordonio ==
[[Gambar:Battle of Borodino.jpg|250px|thumb|Peperangan Bordonio]]
Peperangan Bordonio ya iku peperangan kang kadadéan nalika tanggal [[7]] [[September]] [[1812]] ing [[Bordonio]], [[Ruslan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;&gt;[http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/napoleonicwars/p/Napoleonic-Wars-Battle-Of-Borodino.htm Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Borodino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709180202/http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/napoleonicwars/p/Napoleonic-Wars-Battle-Of-Borodino.htm |date=2011-07-09 }}, (Kaundhuh 22 April 2013).&lt;/ref&gt; Peperangan iki kadadéan antaran prajurit [[Prancis]] kang dipanggedhèni Napoleon I nglawan Ruslan kang dipanggedhèni [[Mikhail Kutuzov]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet7&quot;&gt;[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Borodino_battle.htm Battle of Borodino, 1812], (Kaunduh 22 April 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;
Peperangan iki dadi serangan pungkasan Napoleon ing Ruslan lan peperangan gedhé dhéwé nalika jaman iku, amarga kurban saka kaloro pihak kurang luwih 75.000 nganti 90.000 jiwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;
Napoleon kasil nguwasai [[Moskow]] nanging [[Tsar Alexander I]] ora gelem diajak rembugan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt; Sawisé pira-pira minggu Napoleon lan prajurit mundur saka Moskow, ateges pungkasané saka ''invansi'' [[Prancis]] tumrap Ruslan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet6&quot;/&gt;

== Peperangan Waterloo ==
[[Gambar:Sadler, Battle of Waterloo.jpg|thumb|320px|Peperangan Waterloo]]
Nalika taun [[1814]], perang suwéné 25 taun akhiré rampung kanti nyerahé kaisar [[Napoleon]] lan diguwak ing pulo Elba Mediterania.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Kekuatan-kakuwatan ing [[Éropa]] wiwit fokus kanggo balikaké ''normalitas'' lan perdaméan.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;&gt;[http://www.artileri.org/2012/01/pertempuran-waterloo.html Pertempuran Waterloo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408064636/http://www.artileri.org/2012/01/pertempuran-waterloo.html |date=2013-04-08 }}, (Kaundhuh 29 Maret 2013).&lt;/ref&gt;
Nalika [[1]] [[Maret]] [[1815]] Napoleon lumayu saka Pulo Elba lan teka marang Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Ing Paris, sanga welas dina sebanjuré dhèwèké ngéntukaké kedhudhukané ya iku minangka Kaisar.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Pasukané kang isih mituhu marang dhèwèké, lan napoleon ''mereformasi'' kakuwatan perangé.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Para wadya sekuthu ing [[Éropa]] wiwit ngumpul manèh lan siyap siyaga kanggo nerusaké perang guna ngalahaké Napoleon (manèh).&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Napoleon mutusaké kanggo rikat-rikat nyerang wadya Inggris, Prusia, [[Bèlgi]] lan [[Walanda]] sadurungé kekuwatan teka kanggo bantu.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

Peperangan Waterloo kadadéan nalika tanggal [[18 Juni]] [[1815]] ing cepaké kutha [[Waterloo]] sakiwa-tengené 15&amp;nbsp;km saklor ibu kutha [[Bèlgi]], Brussels, wujud peprangan terakhir Napoleon.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Kekalahan sajeroning perang iki dadi penutup sajarahé minangka Kaisar Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt; Peperangan iki uga dicathet sajeroning sajarah minangka panutup saka satus dina awit lumayuné Napoleon saka Pulo Elba.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;
Kekalahan prajurit [[Prancis]], kang dipimpinan Napoleon nglawan prajurit [[Inggris]], Walanda lan [[Jerman]] kang dipanggedhèni Jéndral Wellington lan sekuthu [[Prusia]] kang dipanggedhèni Feldmarschall Blücher, mungkasi kekuwasaan satus dina Napoleon lan dipèloni kanti akhiré saka Kamaharajan Prancis kang paling kapisan nalika [[22 Juni]] [[1815]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet4&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Sajarah Prancis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musée national de la Marine</title>
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      <text bytes="21868" sha1="rttvl0caznm013kfjew87f5vyxgrjio" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Museum
|name = Musée national de la Marine
|image = Trocadero and cemetery.jpg
|caption = Suwasana Palais de Chaillot ing [[Paris]] disawang saka [[Menara Eiffel]].
|imagesize = 250
|map_type = Paris
|latitude = 48.8620
|longitude = 2.2875
|established = [[27]] [[Dhésèmber]] [[1827]]
|dissolved =
|location = Palais de Chaillot&lt;br /&gt;
17, place du Trocadéro&lt;br /&gt;
75116 PARIS
|type = Musiyum Kalautan
|visitors = 
|director = [[Vice Amiral]] Jean-Noël Gard
|curator = 
|publictransit = [[Trocadéro (Paris Métro)|Trocadéro]]
|website = [http://www.musee-marine.fr/site/fr/accueil-musee-national-de-la-marine www.musee-marine.fr]
}}

'''Musée national de la Marine''' ya iku [[Museum|Musiyum]] [[Nasional]] minangka duwé koleksi babagan donya kemaritiman kang dumunung ana ing [[Palais de Chaillot]], [[Trocadéro]],kalebu ing [[distrik]] [[XVIe arrondissement]] saka [[Paris]], [[Prancis]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web |url=http://www.musee-marine.fr/version_uk.html |title=''Exposition Mathurin Méheut du 27 février au 30 juin'' |year= |access-date=31 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101102816/http://www.musee-marine.fr/version_uk.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.Musiyum kang ana ing ''Castle of Brest'',kagolong [[monumen]] tuwa dhéwé ing [[kutha]] cerak prefektur maritim.

Musiyum iki duwé koleksi kang aneka warna saka koleksi ratu [[Louis XV]]. Uga musée national de la Marine duwé koleksi saka Raja-ratu Prancis.Bisa uga tinemu koleksi [[Brest]], [[Port-Louis]], [[Rochefort]], [[Toulon]] lan [[Saint Tropez]] Seehund,kaya ta panah [[kayu]], [[kapal selam]] jinis uga babagan [[militèr]] ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web |url=http://www.herrero-michel.fr/version_uk.html |title=''CARTES POSTALES ANCIENNES
des Modèles et Objets du Musée national de la Marine'' |year=Mey: 19-2-2012 |access-date=31 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1em; padding:.5em 1em; background: #FAF8CC;&quot; class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
== Sajarah ==
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Gambar:Flore img 0336.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Modhèl Flore fregat, salah sijiné koleksi misuwur saka Trianon &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web|url=http://www.parisattractions.org/attractions/musee-de-la-marine-%E2%80%93-photos |title=''Musee de la Marine – Photos'' |year= |access-date=31 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
.]]
Minangka taun [[1678]],panjenengané Colbert, diangkat dadi Sekretaris Nagara Angkatan Laut lan [[Louis XIV]] mutusaké kanggo ngawé wadya lautan kang kuwat.Angkatan laut digawé tumuju kanggo kamisuwuran ing babagan kapal, panjenengané mréntah kanggo ngawé sanjata modhèl 1/12 lan 1/20&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5.&quot; /&gt;. Modhél iki kababar kapisanan déning arsip sajarah maritim Prancis. Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau ([[1700]]-[[1782]]), kang misuwur ing babagan ahli [[botani]] lan [[insinyur]] diangkat dadi inspektur konstruksi wadya lautan taun [[1739]]. Minangka panaséhat teknis marang Mantri Angkatan Laut, panjenengané uga duwé pangarepan ing [[reformasi]] [[pendhidhikan]] déning Angkatan Laut sajeroning taun [[1748]] lan nawakake koleksi modhèl Louis XV saka kapal uga kansunjatan [[mesin]]. Koleksi iki banjur dipajang ing Louvre, dan Panjalukan Henri tumuju kanggo nyediani para siswa kang ana ing bangku pasinaon insinyur Angkatan Laut, kapimpin déning panjenenganè Duhamel banjur wadya lautan Prancis diowah nama dadi: Sekolah insinyur konstruksi, cikal bakal ENSTA &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5.&quot; /&gt;.

[[Taun]] [[1748]], panjenengané Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau uga ditawani kolèksi modhèl [[kapal]] lan instalasi wadya lautan ka [[Louis XV saka Prancis]], kanthi panjaluk barang kang ditawakake bisa dipamerake ning Lou &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4.&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.parisattractions.org/attractions/musee-de-la-marine-%E2%80%93-history/ |title=''Musee de la Marine – History'' |year=2011 |access-date=31 Maret 2013 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.. Koleksi iki kapisanan dipamerake taun [[1752]], ing salah sawijining kamar saka lantai kapisanan, sisih Academy of Sciences, ruangan iki bisa uga diarani &quot;Salle de Marine&quot; ''(Angkatan Laut kamar)'', uga dipigunakake kanggo pasinaon lan ngajar &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4.&quot; /&gt;.

Taun [[1810]], Napoleon mréntahake [[Jacques-Noël Sané]] kanggo majang modhèl ana \bgladri\b [[19]] ya iku ana ing kantor Napoleon, Grand Trianon, kanggo ndokumentasiake jinis [[kapal perang]] sajeroning paperangan [[wadya|prajurit]] Angkatan Laut Prancis &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4.&quot; /&gt;. Napoleon uga duwé modhèl Muiron fregat kang ana ing Château de Malmaison kamar Napoleon &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5.&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.herrero-michel.fr/Page2.html |title=''Musee de la Marine – History'' |year=  May: 10-12-2008 |access-date=31 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Asebap [[Revolusi Prancis]], Salle de Kalautan ditutup sajeroning taun [[1793]].Kahana punika njalari Koleksi Musiyum Nasional De La Marine pikantuk sumbangan modhèl anyar déning panjenengané koleksi Raja kanthi pribadi, dihibahake marang Departemen Angkatan Laut, lan dadi hak déning panjenengané [[Louis Philippe II, Adipati Orléans|Philippe Egalite]])&lt;ref name=&quot;internet25&quot;/&gt;.Kadadean punika ndadèkaké musiyum kabukak watara taun 1801 lan kabangun 1.803 déning Departemen Angkatan Laut, kang papan pangonané ana ing [[Place de la Concorde]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet25&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet23&quot;/&gt;.

== Koleksi Kapal ==
Musiyum Nasional De La Marine uga duwé koleksi kang utama mamerake jinis kapal modhèl kuna ya iku kapal perang kanggo layar ana abad angka XII, abad XVII lan abad XIX.
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:French ship Artesien mp3h9739.jpg|''Modhèl kapal Artésien (1765)''
File:Le Brillant mp3h9683.jpg|''Modhèl kapal Brillant (1670)‎''
File:Agreable-mp3h9688.jpg|''Modhèl kapal Agréable (1675)''
File:Flore img 0338.jpg|''Modhèl Flore (1805)
File:Le Capricieux mp3h9708.jpg|''Modhèl Capricieux (1689)''
File:Ville de Paris mg 7065.jpg|''Modhèl Commerce de Paris (1807)''
File:La Créole img 0356.jpg|''Modhèl La Créole (1829)''
File:French ship Neptune img 0296.jpg| ''Modhèl Neptune''
File:Hull model by Augustin Pic mg 9779.jpg|Hull modhèl galangan Augustin Pic
File:Louis Le Grand img 0330.jpg|Galangan kapal modhèl kansunjata Rochefort, abad angka 18&lt;ref name=&quot;internet21&quot;/&gt;.
File:Belle-Poule img 0319.jpg|''Modhèl galangan kapal saka Cherbourg
File:Muiron mp3h9497-b.jpg|Modhèl galangan kapal Muiron &lt;ref name=&quot;internet25&quot;/&gt;.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

* '''Agréable'''

Kapal Agréable [[Basa Indonésia]] ''(menyenangkan)'' salah sawijining kapal 56-gun Angkatan Laut Prancis.Kang duwé dawa kapal 40&amp;nbsp;cm,amba 11,25 mèter, dhuwur 5,5 Meter.
Agréable diyasa minangka taun [[1670]] uga misuwur kanti jeneng Glorieux (&quot;Glorious&quot;) banjur diowah nama dadi agréable ing [[wulan]] [[Januari 1675]].
Taun [[1700]], kapal Agréable brangkat saka Prancis tumuju [[Indonésia]] kanggo ngangkud [[emas]] menyang Prancis. Sajarah ing taun [[1701]], Agréable, bebarengan Aurore, Mutine lan Saint-Louis,Bali saka Indonésia diserang saka Bourbon Île &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt;. Serangan kang njalari kapal Agréable rusak, didandani ing papan [[Bourbon Île]],emas kang dimuat didelikake&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5.&quot;/&gt;. Sajeroning wiwitan taun [[1711]], Agréable dirombak dadi kapal Hulk lan akhiré kapal mau ora dilakukake taun [[1717]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/French-ship-Agr%C3%A9able''||title=''French ship Agrable'' |year= 1670|access-date=31 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

* '''Artésien'''

Kapal Artésien diyasa taun [[1765]] minangka rakitan saka 12 kapal, saka garis mulya didasarake déning [[Étienne François, duc de Choiseul|Choiseul]] Royal Navy Prancis ngalami kabangkrutan disebabake anané paperangan samangsa 7 taun &lt;ref name=&quot;internet8&quot;&gt;{{fr icon}} [http://www.amarsenal.be/04_Historique_1.htm Archéologie et modélisme d'arsenal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022095923/http://amarsenal.be/04_Historique_1.htm |date=2007-10-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt; She was paid by the province of [[Artois]] and [[Flander]], and named in its honour, according to the practice of the time.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet9&quot; &gt;{{fr icon}} [http://moncarnetdebretagne.blog4ever.com/blog/lesphotos-35093-28439.html Mon carnet de Bretagne]&lt;/ref&gt;.

* '''Brillant'''
Kapal Brillant digawé déning panjenengané [[Jean-Baptiste Taneron]], antawis 1.836 M utawa taun 1670, ya iku dadi salah sijiné koleksi musiyum Nasional De La Marine kanthi modhél kapal Brillant bebandhing 1/40 saka asliné.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet10&quot;&gt;{{fr icon}} [http://amhistory.si.edu/onthewater/collection/TR_335672.html Ship Model, Tobacco Ship Brilliant]&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Gambar:British burning warship Prudent and capturing Bienfaisant. Siege of Louisbourg 1758. Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, M55.7.1.jpg|thumb|200|Lukisan sawijining kapal Prancis dikepung kapal [[Louisbourg]] taun [[1758]] ]]

* '''Capricieux '''
Kapal Capriciex digalang déning panjenengané Deslauriers Clairin [[Dunkirk]] taun [[1752]], lan diluncarake taun [[1753]]. Lovre ngerancang galangan kapal tumuju lokakarya, Capricieux dipirantèni déning 64 sajata lan ''dimodifikasi'' panjenengané Laksamana Paris.Kapal kanthi bebandhing 1/40 dikoleksi ''Marine de la Musée'' Paris, lan dikoleksi kanthi pribadi sajinisé kapal mau déning Frolich Mr Brilliant.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet11&quot;&gt;{{fr icon}} [http://5500.forumactif.org/t372-le-capricieux Le Capricieux Marine et Modélisme d'Arsenal :: L'ARSENAL, Architecture Navale traditionnelle :: Navires spécifiques Page 1 sur 2 • Partager • Plus ! ]&lt;/ref&gt;.Taun [[1757]], Capriciex déning [[Louisbourg]]. Wulan Agustus, La Motte, Panjenengane mimpin armada tumuju mbela Louisbourg, kanggo ngalahake Inggris &lt;ref name=&quot;internet 10&quot;&gt;Dans [http://www.agh.qc.ca/articles/?id=21 ''Vaisseaux de ligne français de 1682 à 1780'', « 2. du deuxième rang », Ronald Deschênes donne 1755 comme année de construction.]&lt;/ref&gt;.

* '''Commerce'''
Kapal Commerce de Paris' ya iku kapal baris serang 110-gun saka [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]], Commerce kagolong kapal kang utama ing garis serang.Commerce ditawarake [[Republik Prancis]] déning panjenengané Don tanggal [[27]] [[Mèi]] [[1803]] kanthi jeneng '' Ville de Paris'' sawatara wektu arubah jeneng dadi Commerce Paris ing tanggal [[21 November]] [[1804]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet 12&quot;&gt;{{fr_icon}} [http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V1.html 110/130-gun ships-of-the-line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015100732/http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V1.html |date=2007-10-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kapal Wagram arubah jeneng dadi Vulcan taun 1863 &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet 11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.netmarine.net/bat/hydro/borda/ancien.htm |title=&amp;#91; Les bâtiments ayant porté le nom de ''Borda''&amp;#93;, Netmarine.net. |access-date=2013-04-02 |archive-date=2013-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214013219/http://netmarine.net/bat/hydro/borda/ancien.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.Ing tanggal [[29 Agustus]] [[1814]],Commerce dikirim saka Toulon menyang Brest, sesarengan kapal Prancis [[Austerlitz]] galangan taun [[1808]] lan kapal [[Wagram]] galangan taun [[1810]]. Taun 1839 Wagram, dimupangatake dadi sarana sekolah wiwit taun 1840 &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet 11&quot; /&gt;. Kapal Wagram arubah jeneng dadi Vulcan taun 1863
&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet11&quot;/&gt;

* '''La Créole (kapal, 1829)'''
[[Gambar:LerouxPierreStatueBoussac.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Patung]] Pierre Leroux panjenengané prancang kapal La Créole (1829) ]]
Kapal La Créole salah sawijining koleksi Museum kanthi bebandhing 1/40 skala modhel Créole 24-gun ''corvette''. Créole digalang déning panjenengané [[Pierre Leroux]] watara 1.827M-1.829M &lt;ref name=&quot;book1&quot;&gt;Paul Gerbod, ''Paul-François Dubois, universitaire, journaliste et homme politique, 1793-1874'', Publications de l'Université de Paris X-Nanterre, Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, C. Klincksieck, 1967, 320 pages, p. 17.&lt;/ref&gt;.

* '''Flore'''

Kapal Flore jinis 44-gun [[Armide frigate kelas|'''' Armide class]] saka [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]].Ing taun [[1808]],Flore dadi péranganing [[Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume|Ganteaume]] 's skuadron lelabuh tumujuu ing [[Mediterania]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet13&quot;&gt;{{fr}} [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/marine-imperiale/chronologie/1811/03_13.htm BATAILLE DE LISSA]&lt;/ref&gt;.Tanggal [[12 Maret]] [[1811]], Flore saka [[Bernard Dubourdieu]] 's skuadron lelayar tumuju paperangan nyerang basis dagangan saka Inggris kawiwitan saka [[Vis (pulo)|pulo Lissa]] &lt;ref name=&quot;book2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Jean-Michel |last=Roche |year=2005 |chapter= |title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870 |isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6 |oclc=165892922 |page=}}{{Page needed|page number or exact name of the entry in the dictionary|date=September 2010}}{{Self-published inline|date=February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
Banjur ''Flore'' kalebu ing sengketa déning Inggris [[HMS Amphion (1798)|HMS '' Amphion '']], lan kandas. '' Flore'' lan '' Bellona ''kecekel banjur dikunjara ing palabuhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet13&quot; /&gt;

* '''Hercule'''
Kapal Hercule salah sawijining koleksi aneka kapal ing musiyum Nasional De La Marine kanthi modhèl kapal 1/40.Kanthi modhèl asli 100-gun, Kapal Hercule kagalong kapal baris saka [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]]. Kapal kang duwé [[kaptèn]]
panjenengané [[Joseph Grégoire Casy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;book3&quot; /&gt;. Hercule di layarake minangka taun 1837 adidasar déning [[lelayar#Beating or.22working.22]] ing [[Rio de Janeiro]] lan [[Newport]] &lt;ref name=&quot;book3&quot;&gt;[«Joseph Grégoire Casy», Charles mullie, biographie des'' Célébrités militaires des Armees de terre et de mer de à 1.789 1.850'', 1852&lt;/ref&gt;

Saka taun [[1839]], panjenengané Joseph Grégoire Casy diangkat dadi skuadron Mediterania, dadi pangutusané kaptèn Faure. Panjenengané Joseph Grégoire Casy wiwit taun [[1842]], ijrah menyang [[Timur Tengah]]&lt;ref name=&quot;book3&quot; /&gt;.

* '''Hull'''
[[Gambar:Ship Hull.jpeg|thumb|200px|Sket gambar kapal Hull]]
Kapal Hull modhèl digalang déning panjenengané Augustin Pic, koleksi punika duwé modhèl lambung.Skala kapal 1/24th uga wujud lambung kapal 74-gun.Kapal hull duwé lambung ana ing awak kapal, ing ndhuwur dumadi saka ''suprastruktur'' utawa bisa diarani ''deckhouse''&lt;ref name=&quot;internet18&quot;&gt;[http://www.admiraltylawguide.com/conven/tonnage1969.html.International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Struktur sajeroning lambung kapal Hull [[waja]] dumadi saka pérangan kedap [[banyu]] lan non-ketat deck,pérangan-pérangan mau bisa diparapi kjeneng anthi bulkheads, balok panopang, stringer lan jaring, sarta anggota minor sok diarani frame malang, frame, utawa longitudinals, jinis mau kadadéan déning susunan struktural. Dek ing ndhuwur kapal Hull mau ''dek ndhuwur'', ''Cuaca dek'' ''spar dek'', ''dek utama'', utawa &quot;dek&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet18&quot; /&gt;.

* '''Louis Le Grand'''
Koleksi modhèl kapal Louis Le Grand duwé sajarah paperangan lan pangepungan ing Saint-Martin-de-Ré lan La Rochelle kang tumuju nyipta suwasana ''prestise'' Prancis ing [[Éropah]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet22&quot;/&gt;.,Panjenengané [[Kardinal Richelieu]] dadi juragan kapal kang asring di tuku déning [[Walanda]], lan pungkasan diyasa ing Prancis déning panjenengané [[Holland]] minangka insinyur saka Prancis &lt;ref name=&quot;internet21&quot;&gt;{{fr}} [http://www.modelships.de/Museums_and_replicas/Musee_de_la_Marine_Paris/Photos_Louis_le_Grand.htm.(diunduh tanggal 05 April 2013)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120142403/http://www.modelships.de/Museums_and_replicas/Musee_de_la_Marine_Paris/Photos_Louis_le_Grand.htm.(diunduh |date=20 January 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Louis Le Grand Tesis ya iku kapal gedhé dhéwé tkanti kalengkapan sanjata misuwur ing pukasan abad 18 lan 19.Kalengkapan sanjata mau kaya ta 72-gun sanjata Crown lan meriam tembak kanthi cacah 20 lan sanjata mriam adoh 40 sanjata &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet22&quot;&gt;{{fr}} http://www.agh.qc.ca/articles/?id=53 Répertoire de vaisseau de ligne français de 1781 à 1815 (diunduh tanggal 05 April 2013)]&lt;/ref&gt;.Meriam Crown dipasang déning sanjata panjang 18-pounder, kapal Louis Le Grand kanthi kalengkapan 74-gun lan ing Angkatan Laut pungkasan abad angka 18 misuwur kanthi kapal degdaya lan duwé mount sanjata panumbuk kanthi cacah 36&lt;ref name=&quot;internet21&quot;/&gt;.

* '''Belle-Poule'''
Modhèl kapal Belle-Poule dadi salah sijiné koleksi misuwur Musiyum Nasional De La Marine Belle-Poule amarga duwé sajarah Napoleon &lt;ref name=&quot;internet19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://sourdaine.org/10_lbp.htm |title=La victoire de la frégate BELLE POULE (diunduh tanggal 05 April 2013) |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=16 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116112343/http://sourdaine.org/10_lbp.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. kapisana [[kapal]] fregat 60-gun saka Angkatan Laut Prancis kang duwé sajarah ngawa sisa-sisa Napoleon saka Saint Helena menyang Prancis &lt;ref name=&quot;internet18&quot;/&gt;.

* '''Muiron'''

Kapal modhèl Muiron dadi koleksi ing musèum ya iku sawijiningé kapal [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]], kang pernah ditumpaki panjenengané [[Napoleon I saka Prancis|Bonaparte]] ing tanggal [[22 Agustus]] [[1799]] ing kapimpinan gendéra [[Admiral Ganteaume]] saka Mesir menyang Prancis Efektifkah tumuju paperangan ing [[kali Nil]] &lt;ref name=&quot;internet23&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/wars_french_egypt.html|title=History of war|accessdate=2013-April-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Muiron dadi salah sijiné kapal kang duwé kalengkapan frigat sanjata 18-panumbuk&lt;ref name=&quot;internet25&quot;&gt;{{fr}} [http://books.google.ch/books?id=rhIR5D5quFYC&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;redir_esc=y Batailles navales de la France, Band 3 (Google eBook) (diunduh 05 April 2013)]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet23&quot;/&gt;

* '''Auguste 80'''
Modhèl kapal taun [[1778]] koleksi musiyum Nasional De La Marine, kang duwé jeneng asli Jacobin,banjur diganti déning jeneng Neuf Thermidor.Kapal Auguste gun-80 kèlem ing kadadéan [[badai]] taun [[1795]]&lt;ref name=&quot;internet27&quot;/&gt;.

* '''Triomphant 80'''
Modhèl kapal taun (1779) koleksi musiyum Nasional De La Marine, duwé kadadéan dicekel déning [[Inggris]] ing tlatah Toulon [[wulan]] [[Agustus]] [[1793]] banjur diobong di wulan [[desember]] [[1793]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet27&quot;&gt;{{fr}} [http://www.tourville.asso.fr/ 	Bienvenue sur Construction d’un vaisseau Le Jean Bart à Gravelines - 59 (diunduh tanggal 05 April 2013)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517153041/http://www.tourville.asso.fr/ |date=17 May 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Koleksi Lukisan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Bayonnaise vs Embuscade mg 9452.jpg|[[Louis-Philippe Crépin]], ''Louis-Philippe Crepin, ngelawan Bayonnaise minangka peperangan ing taun 1798'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Internet29&quot;&gt;{{fr}} [http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/Naval_History/Vol_II/P_246.html Naval History of Great Britain - Vol II 1798	Light Squadrons and Single Ships (diunduh tanggal 05 April 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222011554/http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/Naval_History/Vol_II/P_246.html |date=22 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet28&quot;&gt;{{fr}}[http://nauticalarch.org/blogs/finisterre/ Finisterre Project (diunduh tanggal 05 April 2013)]&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Fight of the Poursuivante mp3h9424.jpg|[[Louis-Philippe Crépin]], ''Suwasana Paperangan ngelawan kapal Hercules saka [[Inggris]], tanggal 28 Juni 1803'' (1819)
File:TheNapoleonAtToulonIn1852ByLauvergne.jpg|[[Barthélemy Lauvergne]], ''Kapal [[Napoleon (kapal)|Napoleon]] ing Toulon taun 1852'' (1860)
File:Queen victoria cherbourg.jpg|[[Léon Morel-Fatio]], ''Léon Morel-Fatio, Ratu Victoria ing Cherbourg, tanggal 6 Agustus 1858''
File:Toulon visit Loubet to french italian squadrons.jpg|[[Felix Ziem]], ''Toulon kunjungan Présidhèn Émile Loubet ing skuadron Prancis lan [[Italia]] tanggal April 1901'' (1901)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Koleksi Sènjata lan Sragam Angkatan Laut ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Barque-de-napoleon.jpg|Kano Imperial Napoleon, diyasa sajeroning taun [[1810]], dipugan banjur direhab manèh taun [[1858]] kanggo Napoleon III
File:Napoleon iii visit genoa.jpg|[[Napoleon III]] rawuh ing palabuhan Genoa ing kano
File:Poupe-de-la-galere-la-reale.jpg|Buritan Reale saka Louis XIV [[1694]]
File:The réale returning to port.jpg|Anonymous, (1694)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Museum Kelautan ing Port Louis ==
[[Gambar:17-10-2005-318donjonbrest.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Bèntèng]] Pura Brest, disawang saka [[menara Brest]] ]]
Musiyum kang dumunung ana ing [[jantung]] [[bètèng]] diyasa déning panjenengané Vauban, kanthi nama East India Company.
Koleksi musiyum ''East India Company.'' salah sijiné ya iku [[fosil]] kapal kang tinemu ing ngisor [[sagara]] tumuju kanggo nyimpen [[sajarah]] kalautan.

== Musiyum de la Marine ing Rochefort ==
[[Gambar:Port-Louis-entree-de-la-for.jpg|thumb|180px|Kori utama bètèng Port-Louis.]]
Musiyum kang dumunung ana ing [[hotèl]] Cheusses, sawijining [[omah]] ing abad kapitulas kang misuwur kanthi jeneng [[Jacques Henri Cheusses]]. Musiyum iki dadi salah sijiné yasan tuwa dhéwé ing [[Rochefort]].Musiyum Nasional Angkatan Laut diakuisisi sajeroning taun [[1978]].

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Pratélan Museum ing Paris]]
* [[Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]]
* [[Musée des Arts Décoratifs]]
* [[Maison de Balzac]]
* [[Museum Louvre]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{fr}} [http://www.musee-marine.fr/index.php?lg=en&amp;nav=1&amp;flash=1 Situs resminya]
* {{fr}} [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/marine/ Situs muséum di [[Perancis]]]
* {{fr}} [http://www.musee-marine.fr/site/fr/880 Le Louis XV]

{{Commons category|Musée de la Marine de Paris}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Commerce de Paris}}
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Prancis]]


{{musiyum-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Métz</title>
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|+ &lt;big&gt;'''Métz'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''Kutha Métz'''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Gendéra]]&lt;br /&gt;
Kutha Métz&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;&quot; | [[Gambar:Metz flag.svg|150px]]
|-
| '''Nagara'''
| [[Prancis]]
|-
| '''Wewengkon Administratif'''
| [[Lorraine]]
|-
| '''Dhépartemèn'''
| [[Moselle]]
|-
| '''[[Gubernur]]'''
| [[Dominique Gros]] (2008-2014)
|-
| '''Wewengkon'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Wiyaripun:&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;363&amp;nbsp;km²
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Total (2004):&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Kapadhetan:
| &lt;br /&gt;389.851 (2010)&lt;br /&gt;2 879/km²
|}

'''Métz''' (dipunwaos /mɛs/ ing [[basa Perancis]]) inggih punika kutha krajan [[Lorraine]], dhépartemèn [[Moselle (dhépartemèn)|Moselle]], [[Prancis]] lan wewatesan kaliyan [[Luksemburg]] lan [[Jerman]]. Métz kalebet kitha administrasi ing Prancis ingkang wigati awit taun [[1972]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;/&gt; Kitha Métz kalebet salah satunggalipun punjering [[bisnis]], niyaga, lan [[Pendhidhikan dhuwur|pawiyatan luhur]] ing Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/378964/Metz |title=''Metz'' |author= Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |year=2013 |publisher=britannica.com |access-date=4 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Kitha Métz sampun dipundunungi [[Manungsa|tiyang]] wiwit wekdal pungkasaning [[Jaman Prunggu]] watawis 1000 SM.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika dados tilaranipun [[Romawi]] ingkang wekdal samanten namanipun '''Kitha''' '''Divodurum''' (ateges kitha ing gunung suci), kutha krajan saking wewengkon [[Celtic Médiomatrici]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;/&gt; Satunggaling suku ingkang manggén ing Divodurum namanipun suku Méttis, dangu-dangu nama Méttis éwah dados Métz, lan dipundadosaken nama kitha '''Métz''' ngantos sapunika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bonjourlafrance.com/france-city/metz-france/metz-history.htm |title=''France City-Metz-Metz History'' |author= bonjourlafrance.com |year= |publisher=bonjourlafrance.com |access-date=7 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Maquette GalloRomainMetz.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Makét Kitha Divodurum sadèrèngipun éwah dados Kitha Métz.]]
Wiwit wekdal kapengker Métz kalebet punjering niyaga ingkang wigati.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Métz dados punjering niyaga amargi mapan ing kalih presimpangan [[dalan|margi]] [[Romawi]], margi saking sisih [[lor|lèr]]-[[kidul]] ingkang nyambungaken [[Trier]] dhateng [[Lyon]] lan [[wétan]] [[kulon|kilèn]] margi saking [[Strasbourg]] dhateng [[Soissons]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing abad angka 2 [[Masehi]] Métz sampun dados wewengkon ingkang tuwuh ngrembaka, kanthi gunggungipun kang ndunungi 40.000, wontenipun panggénan kanggé pepanggihan umum, lan papan padusan umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt;

Sasampunipun [[Roma]] kawon déning karajan sanès, Métz dipunkuwaosi [[Frank Merovingian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Salajengipun dipunpandhégani Raja [[Clovis]] ingkang tilar donya ing taun 511.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Métz ingkang dipunkuwaosi kulawargi trah Frank Merovingian lajeng dipunpérang lan dipunbagékaken dhateng putra-putranipun Raja Clovis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon Métz dipunparingaken dhateng [[Austrasia]], ingkang nalika samanten wewengkonipun saking [[Champagne]] dumugi [[Bavaria]], lan ugi [[Bèlgi]] lan [[Luksemburg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Taun [[561]] [[Raja Sigisbert]] ndadosaken Métz minangka kutha krajanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Abad angka 4 Métz dipundadosaken kutha krajan wewengkon [[Merovingian]] satunggaling karajan ingkang taksih mlebet Austrasia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt;

Métz dados kitha ingkang misuwur ing donyaning agami [[Kristen]] wekdal Jaman [[Renaisans]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;/&gt; Métz dados wewengkon [[Kristen]] ing abad kaping tiga, Kitha Métz dipunparéntah déning para [[biskop]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Para biskop ingkang dados panguwaos minggahaken béaya [[pajak]], damel undhang-undhang lan maréntah kanthi adil.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Para biskop mandhégani kitha punika ngantos abad angka 13, sadèrèngipun dipunrebat déning kulawargi Paragies ingkang ngrebat kakuwaosan para biskop.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt;

Métz tuwuh dados satunggalipun wewengkon ingkang mardika wekdal dipunkuwaosi [[Kakaisaran Romawi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://tourisme.metz.fr/en/metz/histoire/histoire.php |title=''History of Metz'' |author=Vivian Thomas |year= |publisher=tourisme.metz.fr |access-date=7 April 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507104939/http://tourisme.metz.fr/en/metz/histoire/histoire.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wekdal samanten Métz dipunpandhégani déning [[Maitre-échevin]] ingkang dipunpilih kulawargi ningrat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Métz dados wewengkon ingkang makmur lan sugih saéngga saged ngampilaken [[dhuwit|arta]] dhateng wewengkon sanès ing [[Lorraine]], ugi dhateng raja-raja Prancis lan [[kaisar]] Romawi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Awit saking kamakmuranipun punika Kitha Métz dipunsebat '''Métz la Riche''' utawi &quot;Kitha Métz ingkang sugih&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt;
[[Gambar:Metz1944-1.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Para [[prajurit]] perang ing Métz, taun [[1944]].]]
Satunggaling prastawa pangepungan ing abad angka 16 déning [[Henri II]] ndadosaken Métz dipunkuwaosi [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Métz kaliyan [[Lorraine]] lan [[Alsace]] dipunrebat [[Jerman]] taun [[1870]] sasampunipun Prancis kawon ing [[Paprangan Franco-Prusia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Métz dipunyasa déning Jerman dados bètèng ingkang kiyat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt;
Métz dipunwangsulaken malih dhateng [[Prancis]] sasampunipun [[Perang Donya I]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; [[Prajanjén Versailles]] taun [[1919]] resmi dipunakeni minangka prajanjén Jerman-Prancis ingkang isinipun Métz dados péranganing Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;/&gt; Nanging kitha punika dipunkuwaosi [[Jerman]] malih taun [[1940]] ngantos dumugi [[November|Novémber]] [[1944]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;/&gt; Métz dipunwangsulaken malih dhateng [[Prancis]] sasampunipun paprangan ingkang dangu antawisipun prajurit Jerman lan Prancis ingkang dipunbiyantu [[Amérikah Sarékat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;/&gt;

== Papan Dunungipun ==
[[Gambar:Metz Pont Moyen.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Satunggaling [[kreteg]] ing lèpèn Moselle, Métz.]]
Métz punika kutha krajanipun dhépartemèn Moselle.&lt;ref name=&quot;Papan&quot;/&gt; Métz mapan ing presimpangan [[Kali Moselle|lèpèn Moselle]] lan Seille, 178 [[mil]] (286 [[kilomèter]]) wétan [[Paris|Kitha Paris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Papan&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika kalebet punjering [[transportasi]] ing wewengkon administratif [[Lorraine]], satunggaling wewengkon tambang wesi lan pabrik baja.&lt;ref name=&quot;Papan&quot;/&gt; [[Tekstil|Tèkstil]], prodhuk logam, panganan [[kalèng]], lan piranti-piranti saking [[kulit]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Papan&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-metz.htm |title=''Geography of Metz'' |author=geography.howstuffworks.com |year= |publisher=geography.howstuffworks.com |access-date=9 April 2013 |archive-date=1 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401063821/http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-metz.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Métz mapan ing lintang 49,1191 drajat lan bujur 6,17269 drajat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Papan2&quot;/&gt; Inggilipun wewengkon Métz punika rata-rata 182 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;Papan2&quot;/&gt; Bilih zona wekdal ingkang dipunanggé ing Métz punika zona wekdal [[Paris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Papan2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://population.mongabay.com/population/france/2994160/metz |title=''Population of Metz, France'' |author= population.mongabay.com|year= |publisher=population.mongabay.com|access-date=10 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ékonomi ==
Kitha Métz dados jantung ékonomi wewengkon [[Lorraine]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;/&gt; Métz sampun ngripta kakiyatan [[ékonomi]] ing babagan niyaga, [[pariwisata]], [[tèknologi]] informasi, lan [[indhustri otomotif]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.metz.fr/metz2/municipalite/cyber_mairie/conseil/cm110707/doc/110707_pdcm01_annexe01.pdf |title=''La réforme territorialeVille de METZ Conseil municipal du 07 juillet 2011'' |author= metz.fr |year= |publisher=metz.fr |access-date=7 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggé nyurung ékonomi, piranti transportasi modérn sampun dipunoperasikaken ing kitha Métz, kalebet ril sepur canggih, [[dalan|margi]] tol, sistem konéksi lan transit bis lokal ingkang rikat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.granderegion.net/fr/publications/cesgr/CESGR_actes_colloque_conference_transports.pdf |title=''2nd seminar on the Greater Region transports'' |author=granderegion.net |year= |publisher=granderegion.net |access-date=7 April 2013 |archive-date=26 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526015454/http://www.granderegion.net/fr/publications/cesgr/CESGR_actes_colloque_conference_transports.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaréntah Métz ugi ngatur bab niyaga, sadaya informasi ngéngingi niyaga Kitha sampun dipunsiapaken déning pamaréntah.&lt;ref name=&quot;EkonomiMetz&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ilovemetz.com/index.php?id=17 |title=''OFFICE DU COMMERCE ET DES SERVICES '' |author=ilovemetz.com |year= |publisher=ilovemetz.com |access-date=13 April 2013 |archive-date=16 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116054833/http://www.ilovemetz.com/index.php?id=17 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamaréntahan ==
Walikutha Métz lan wakilipun dados pangarsaning Kitha Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pamaréntahan&quot;/&gt; Walikutha lan wakilipun dipunpilih saking para anggota dhéwan ing pamilian umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pamaréntahan&quot;/&gt; Walikutha Métz angsal pambiyantu 15 wakil walikutha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pamaréntahan&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://metz.fr/pages/maire_adjoints/maire_adjoints.php |title=''LE MAIRE ET SES ADJOINTS'' |author=metz.fr |year= |publisher=metz.fr |access-date=16 April 2013 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601100937/http://metz.fr/pages/maire_adjoints/maire_adjoints.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Populasi ==
Populasi kang ndunungi wewengkon Métz punika 123.580 kang ndunungi taun [[2007]], 123.776 kang ndunungi taun [[1999]], 119.594 kang ndunungi taun [[1990]], 114.232 kang ndunungi taun [[1982]], 111.869 kang ndunungi taun [[1975]], lan 107.537 kang ndunungi taun [[1968]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pop Padunung&quot;/&gt; Wiyaripun Métz punika 41,94&amp;nbsp;km² kanthi kepadhetan kang ndunungi 2 946,59 tiyang/km².&lt;ref name=&quot;Pop Padunung&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.cartesfrance.fr/carte-france-ville/population_57463_Metz.html|title=''Population Metz'' |author=cartesfrance.fr|year= |publisher=cartesfrance.fr|access-date=10 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gunggungipun kang ndunungi [[lanang|jaler]] ing taun [[2007]] wonten 59 960, lan kang ndunungi [[wadon|èstri]] wonten 63.621.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pop Padunung&quot;/&gt;
==== Dhémografi Kitha Métz taun [[1962]]-[[2008]] ====
[[Gambar:Population - Municipality code 57463.svg|left|thumb|250px|Dhémografi Kitha Métz taun [[1962]]-[[2008]].]]
{{clear}}
==== Angka dhistribusi kang ndunungi miturut umur ====
* Ngéngingi dhistribusi kang ndunungi miturut umur ing Kitha Métz dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Angka dhistribusi kang ndunungi Kitha Métz miturut umur ing taun [[2007]] lan [[1999]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pop Padunung&quot;/&gt;
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | 0-14 taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | 15-29 taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | 30-44 taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | 45-59 taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | 60-74 taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | ≥ 75 taun
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun kang ndunungi (2007)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 19 859
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 34 737
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 24 574
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 23 319
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 12 782
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 8 310
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun kang ndunungi (1999)
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 22 111 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 35 2507
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 27 211
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 19 893
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 12 612
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 6 627
|}

==== Angka dhistribusi kang ndunungi jaler lan èstri miturut umur ====
* Ngéngingi dhistribusi kang ndunungi [[Lanang|jaler]] lan [[Wadon|èstri]] miturut umur ing Kitha Métz dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Dhistribusi kang ndunungi jaler lan èstri Kitha Métz miturut umur ing taun [[2007]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pop Padunung&quot;/&gt;
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''0-14 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''15-29 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''30-44 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''45-59 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''60-74 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''75-90 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''≥ 90 taun'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun ([[lanang|jaler]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 10337
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 17.366
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 12.699
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 10.968
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 5796
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 2673
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 120
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun ([[Wadon|èstri]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 9522
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 17.371
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 11.874
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 12.351
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 6986
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 4984
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 533
|}

==== Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ====
* Ngéngingi angka kalairan lan angka tilar donya ing Kitha Métz dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ing Kitha Métz taun [[1999]]-[[2008]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pop Padunung&quot;/&gt;
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1999'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2000'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2001'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2002'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2003'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2004'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2005'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2006'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2007'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2008'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Lair ([[Wong|tiyang]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 727
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 803
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 821
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 712
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 715
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 730
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 750
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 745
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 693
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1 719
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Tilar Donya (tiyang)
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 961
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 908
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 898
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 949
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 1.062
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 928
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 949
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 955
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 926
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 982
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ing Kitha Métz taun [[1968]]-[[2007]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pop Padunung&quot;/&gt;
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1999-2007'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1990-1999'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1982-1990'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1975-1982'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1968-1975'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Lair (tiyang)
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 14.003
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 16.983
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 17.549
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 15.641
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 17.205
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Tilar Donya (tiyang)
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 7.610
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 8.200
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 7.575
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 7.145
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | 7.128
|}

== Iklim ==
Iklim Kitha Métz punika lembab kanthi [[Mangsa panas|Mangsa bentér]] ingkang anget lan boten wonten mangsa garing.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://weatherspark.com/averages/32088/Metz-Lorraine-France |title=''Average Weather For Metz, France'' |author= weatherspark.com|year= |publisher=weatherspark.com|access-date=9 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Suhu]] ing Kitha Métz ing sadangunipun satunggal taun punika bènten-bènten watawis saking suhu 30&amp;nbsp;°F ngantos 77&amp;nbsp;°F lan suhu jarang ing sangandhapipun 18&amp;nbsp;°F utawi ing sanginggilipun 87&amp;nbsp;°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt;

[[Mangsa panas|Mangsa bentér]] ing Métz dipunwiwiti saking [[30 Mèi]] ngantos [[4 September|4 Séptémber]] kanthi suhu rata-rata sanginggilipun angka 70&amp;nbsp;°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt; Dinten paling bentér punika tanggal [[30 Juli]] kanthi suhu paling inggil rata-ratanipun 77&amp;nbsp;°F lan paling sakedhik suhu 59&amp;nbsp;°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt; Mangsa asrep dipunwiwiti saking [[15 November|15 Novémber]] ngantos [[2 Maret]] kanthi suhu rata-rata ing sangandhaping suhu 46&amp;nbsp;°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt; Dinten paling [[Mangsa adhem|asrep]] [[suhu|hawanipun]] ing Métz punika tanggal [[27 Dhésèmber|27 Désémber]] kanthi suhu paling sakedhik rata-rata 30&amp;nbsp;°F.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt; [[Srengéngé]] paling rikat medal/sumunar ing wewengkon Métz punika tabuh 5.30 ing tanggal [[18 Juni]] lan srengéngé kangslup paling rikat punika tabuh 09.44 ing [[23 Juni]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt;

Srengéngé medal paling terlat punika tabuh 08.29 ing tanggal [[4 Januari]] lan srengéngé kangslup paling rikat punika tabuh 04.37 ing tanggal [[11 Dhésèmber]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt; Jawah [[salju]] ing Kitha Metz dipunwiwiti awit tanggal [[15 November|15 Novémber]] ngantos [[29 Maret]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt;
Kalembaban suhu sadangunipun satunggal taun ing Métz watawis 45 [[persèn]] ngantos 97 persèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt; Suhu paling garing punika ing tanggal [[26 Juli]] kanthi kalembaban mandhap ing sangandhaping 51 persèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt; Suhu paling lembab punika wonten ing tanggal [[21 November|21 Novémber]] kanthi kalembaban sanginggilipun 95 persèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim&quot;/&gt;

== Transportasi ==
=== Bis ===
[[Transportasi]] [[bis]] ing Kitha Métz dipuntandhangi déning ''Métz Métropole'' kanthi pambiyantunipun perusahaan ''Méttis Exqui''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Bis&quot;/&gt; Bis ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé transportasi ing Métz punika gadhah panjang 24 [[mèter]] kanthi mesin [[diesel]]-[[listrik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Bis&quot;/&gt; Bis prodhuksi perusahaan bis ''&quot;Van Hool&quot;'' punika sampun ngembangaken bis kanthi modhél ingkang canggih lan ngutamakaken layanan ingkang saé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Bis&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vanhool.be/ENG/highlights/vanhoolpresentst.html|title=''Van Hool presents the Exqui.City Design Mettis at Transports Publics 2012''|author=vanhool.be|year=|publisher=vanhool.be|access-date=9 April 2013|archive-date=5 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605074801/http://www.vanhool.be/ENG/highlights/vanhoolpresentst.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sedaya jalur/[[dalan|margi]] bis ing Métz kempal ing panggénan ingkang namanipun ''Place de la République''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Bis2&quot;/&gt; Regi tiket bis ing Métz punika 0,70 [[euro]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Bis2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/France/Lorraine/Metz-103520/Transportation-Metz-TG-C-1.html|title=''Metz Transportation''|author=virtualtourist.com|year=|publisher=virtualtourist.com|access-date=9 April 2013|archive-date=11 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611171218/http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/France/Lorraine/Metz-103520/Transportation-Metz-TG-C-1.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Gare de Metz R01.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Stasiun [[sepur]] ing Métz]]

=== Sepur ===
Transportasi [[sepur]] ing Kitha Métz nyambungaken dhateng kitha sanès, kados dhateng [[Paris]] lan [[Luksemburg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sepur&quot;/&gt; Rute saking Métz dhateng [[Paris]] nelasaken wekdal tigang jam kanthi regi tikét 37,80 [[Euro]], dhateng Luksemburg nelasaken wekdal 50 [[menit]] kanthi tiket 12,40 [[Euro]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sepur&quot;/&gt; Manawi dhateng kutha sanès kados dhateng [[Nancy]] nelasaken wekdal 38-61 menit kanthi regi tikét [[5|gangsal]] Euro, [[Strasbourg]] satunggal sprapat jam kanthi beaya 20,40 Euro, lan dhateng [[Verdun]] nelasaken wekdal satunggal sprapat jam kanthi tikét 6 Euro.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sepur&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/alsace-and-lorraine/metz/transport/getting-there-away|title=''Getting there &amp; away'' |author=lonelyplanet.com|year= |publisher=lonelyplanet.com|access-date=11 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Taksi ===
Transportasi jinis [[taksi]] ugi kathah dipun-ginakaken ing Kitha Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taksi&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=transport&amp;find_loc=Metz|title=''Transportation Metz '' |author=yelp.com|year= |publisher=yelp.com|access-date=13 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manéka warni nama perusahaan taksi ing Métz inggih punika: ''Artisans Radio Taxis Metz'' saking [[dalan|margi]] Lafayette Métz, ''Kharraze Noureddine'' saking margi Doct Schweitzer Métz, ''Taxi Plappeville'' saking Gaston Ramon Métz, ''Taxi Zephirin'' saking margi Square Venance Fortunat Métz, ''Nau Sebastien'' ing margi Evêchés Métz lan sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Taksi&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Taksi2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.fromatob.it/taxi/metz|title=''Taxi in Metz''|author=fromatob.it|year=|publisher=fromatob.it|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=13 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113211924/http://www.fromatob.it/taxi/metz|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Arsitèktur ==
[[Gambar:Metz vue sur la Moselle et la cathédrale Saint-Etienne.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lèpèn Moselle lan Katedral St Stéphen]]
Wangunan ing Métz manut kaliyan modhél [[arsitèktur]] tartamtu, kados arsitèktur ''Raymond-Mondon'', dipunyasa jumbuh kaliyan skéma parencanaan Kitha Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Alun-alun Comédie kalebet alun-alun kabikak ing Kitha Métz ingkang caket kaliyan wangunan [[Katedral]] lan [[Kali Moselle ing Métz|Lèpèn Moselle]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Ing Kitha Métz dipunyasa [[Kreteg]] ingkang cacahipun langkung saking [[10|sedasa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Kreteg ingkang paling sepuh dipunyasa ing abad angka 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Kitha Métz dados kitha kapisan ingkang damel margi mligi kanggé tiyang mlampah.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Wonten ugi wangunan tilaranipun kakaisaran ingkang dipunyasa [[Jerman]] awit taun 1870 ngantos 1910.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt;

Wonten ing Kitha Métz kathah wangunan [[omah|griya]] lan apartemén.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Modhél griya kanthi [[arsitèktur]] modérn wiwit dipunremeni kang ndunungi Métz awit pungkasaning abad 19.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun [[Perang Donya I]], kathah wangunan ing Kitha Métz ingkang dipunyasa malih kanthi arsitèktur modérn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.french-property.com/property/lorraine/moselle/metz/insight/|title=''Metz Property Insight'' |author=French-Property.com|year= |publisher=French-Property.com|access-date=11 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saben-saben wangunan ing Métz bénten arsitèkturipun, nanging wonten pérangan wangunan ingkang taksih dipunjagi kakhasanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt; Griya modérn ingkang ageng ukuranipun dipunparingi lawang lan kori (cendhéla) ingkang ageng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arsi&quot;/&gt;

== Dhaharan ==
[[Gambar:Potée.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Potée Lorraine, dhaharan khas Metz]]
Métz dados satunggaling kitha ''favorit'' kanggé pandemen [[Pangan|dhaharan]] utawi kulinér.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaharan&quot;/&gt; Dhaharan khas saking Métz punika '''Potée Lorraine''' ingkang kadamel saking daging [[babi]], [[wortel]], ron [[bawang]], lan [[kubis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaharan&quot;/&gt; Sedaya bahan punika dipunmasak kanthi dipungodhog tigang jam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaharan&quot;/&gt; Sadèrèngipun dipunentas dipuntambahaken [[sosis]] lan [[kenthang]] godhog rumiyin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaharan&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gustave.com/recettes/417/ |title=''Potée Lorraine'' |author= gustave.com |year= |publisher=gustave.com |access-date=16 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Kitha Métz ugi wonten dhaharan '''Pâté''', satunggaling [[roti]] ingkang kadamel saking campuran [[daging]], [[bumbon crakèn]], sayuran lan [[anggur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaharan2&quot;/&gt; Campuran bahan punika lajeng dipunmasak kanthi cethakan roti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaharan2&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun mateng lajeng dipunsukani pamanis (rerenggan) wujud [[Woh|woh-wohan]] lan [[acar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaharan2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.francetravelguide.com/pate-a-delicious-spreadable-treat.html |title=''Pâté: A Delicious Spreadable Treat'' |author= Christine Cantera  |year= 2011|publisher=francetravelguide.com|access-date=16 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendidikan ==
Métz dados salah satunggaling kitha ing Prancis ingkang gadhah manéka pawiyatan luhur kados [[Universitas Lorraine]] lan [[Universitas Métz]] (Utawi Universitas Paul Metz).&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/ |title=''Universite de Lorraine'' |author= univ-lorraine.fr |year= |publisher=univ-lorraine.fr |access-date=16 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.university-directory.eu/France/Universite-de-Metz.html#.UWyqaqLwboI |title=''Université de Metz'' |author= university-directory.eu |year= |publisher=university-directory.eu |access-date=16 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Universitas Lorraine kapérang dados kalih panggénan, satunggal ing Métz lan satunggal malih ing [[Nancy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan&quot;/&gt; Universitas Lorraine ingkang wonten ing Métz kapérang dados jurusan ngèlmu material, [[tèknologi]], lan manajemen.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan&quot;/&gt; Bilih ingkang wonten ing [[Nancy]] kapérang saking jurusan [[biologi]], kasarasan (''kasehatan''), administrasi, lan manajemen.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan&quot;/&gt;

Ing Kitha Métz ugi madeg manéka institusi pendidikan sanès kados Institut Administratif Régional Métz utawi Institut IRA de Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sekolah&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ira-metz.fr/ |title=''Bienvenue sur le site de l'IRA de Metz'' |author= ira-metz.fr |year= |publisher=ira-metz.fr |access-date=16 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ulah raga ==
[[Gambar:Metz 2010 4.1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[yasan|Wangunan]] ulah raga ing Métz.]]
Kitha Métz gadhah klub [[bal-balan]] ingkang namanipun [[FC Metz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; FC Métz kalebet salah satunggaling anggota [[Asosiasi Klub Bal-Balan Nasional Prancis]], lan mlebet ing dhivisi 3 Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; FC Metz sampun naté dados jawara [[Piala Prancis]] ing taun [[1984]] lan [[1988]] lan [[Piala Liga Prancis]] taun [[1986]] lan [[1996]], lan jawara kalih kajuwaraan Piala Liga Prancis taun [[1998]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; Klub punika sampun dipunakeni ing Prancis lan [[Éropah]], tim punika ugi naté dados jawara Piala Gambardella wekdal taun [[1981]], [[2001]] lan [[2010]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; FC Métz gadhah stadhion inggih punika [[Stadhion Saint-Symphorien Métz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.fcmetz.com/historique/palmares|title=''Le palmares'' |author= fcmetz.com|year= |publisher= fcmetz.com|access-date=23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Métz ugi wonten klub [[ulah raga]] [[bal tangan|bal asta]] ingkang namanipun klub ''Métz Handball''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga2&quot;/&gt; Klub punika sampun menang ing kajuwaraan Liga Kapisan Bal Asta Prancis [[Wadon|Éstri]] ngantos 17 kathahipun, pikantuk 7 piala jawara Piala Liga Prancis Éstri, lan 5 Piala FA Éstri Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.metz-handball.com/historique.php|title=''L'historique Metz Handball'' |author= metz-handball.com|year= |publisher= metz-handball.com|access-date=23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wewangunan ==
Ing Kitha Métz jumeneng manéka wanguan kados:
[[Gambar:Abbaye Saint-Arnould (cloître).JPG|thumb|250px|right|Grèja Saint-Arnulf Métz.]]
[[Gambar:Cathedrale metz 2003.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Katedral Saint-Etienne utawi [[Katedral Métz]].]]
=== Gréja ===
* [[Gréja Saint-Arnulf Métz]], dipunyasa déning Pendéta [[Saint Arnulf]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ArnulfPendeta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.deloriahurst.com/deloriahurst%20page/1682.html|title=''Saint Arnulf, Bishop of Metz de Heristal'' |author=deloriahurst.com|year= |publisher=deloriahurst.com|access-date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gréja Saint-Clement Abbey Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArnulfPendeta2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.geolocation.ws/v/W/File%3AAbbaye%20Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%20clo%C3%AEtre.JPG/-/en|title=''Saint Clement abbey in Metz (France)''|author=geolocation.ws|year=|publisher=geolocation.ws|access-date=18 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127044132/http://www.geolocation.ws/v/W/File%3AAbbaye%20Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment%20clo%C3%AEtre.JPG/-/en|archive-date=27 November 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gréja Sainte-Glossinde Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;ArnulfPendeta3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0045198|title=''Evêché de Metz-Chapelle Sainte-Glossinde'' |author=en.structurae.de|year= |publisher=en.structurae.de|access-date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Gréja Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains Métz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ArnulfPendeta4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://travel.michelin.com/web/destination/France-Alsace_Lorraine_Champagne-Metz/tourist_site-Church_of_St_Pierre_aux_Nonnains-Rue_de_la_Citadelle|title=''Church of St-Pierre-aux-Nonnains''|author=travel.michelin.com|year=|publisher=travel.michelin.com|access-date=18 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gréja Saint-Louis Métz, satunggaling [[gréja]] ing Métz ingkang dipunyasa ing abad 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur6&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://tout-metz.com/place-saint-louis.php|title=''Place Saint-Louis de Metz ''|author=Chris|year=2009|publisher=tout-metz.com|access-date=12 April 2013}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Katedral ===
* [[Katedral Gothic]] ingkang mapan ing sangunggiling [[paredèn]] sacaketipun [[Kali|lèpèn]] [[Kali Moselle|Moselle]] lan [[Kali Seile|Seile]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.francetoday.com/articles/2012/09/24/discovering_metz.html |title=''Discovering Metz'' |author=Vivian Thomas |year= |publisher=francetoday.com |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625222840/http://www.francetoday.com/articles/2012/09/24/discovering_metz.html |archive-date=25 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Katedral Saint-Etienne utawi [[Katedral Métz]], wangunan kanthi konstruksi gotik flamboyan punika dipunyasa taun 1220-1550.&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur&quot;/&gt; Katedral punika gadhah kalih menara lan karya kagunan kaca ''polikromatik'' kanthi ukuran 6.500 [[Mèter|m²]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rendezvousenfrance.com/en/discover/st-stephen-cathedral-metz|title=''St. Stephen's Cathedral in Metz''|author=rendezvousenfrance.com|year=|publisher=rendezvousenfrance.com|access-date=12 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katedral Saint-Stephen Métz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kated&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/alsace-and-lorraine/metz/sights/religious-spiritual/st-stephen-cathedral|title=''Lonely Planet review for St Stephen's Cathedral ''|author=lonelyplanet.com|year=|publisher=lonelyplanet.com|access-date=18 April 2013|archive-date=7 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107084247/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/alsace-and-lorraine/metz/sights/religious-spiritual/st-stephen-cathedral|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kapél ===
* [[Kapél Templar's Métz]], dipunyasa ing antawisipun taun [[1180]] lan [[1220]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kapél&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g187164-d3428429-Reviews-Templar_s_Chapel-Metz_Moselle_Lorraine.html|title=''Templar's Chapel '' |author=tripadvisor.in|year= |publisher=tripadvisor.in|access-date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kapél Saint-Genest Métz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kapél2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fr.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0043127|title=''Chapelle Saint-Genest''|author=fr.structurae.de|year=|publisher=fr.structurae.de|access-date=18 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sinagog ===
* [[Sinagog Métz]], dipunyasa taun [[1850]] lan manggén ing margi Rabbin Elie Bloch Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sinagog2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.alloj.fr/synagogue/metz.html|title=''Synagogue Metz'' |author=alloj.fr|year= |publisher=alloj.fr|access-date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sinagog3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.kosherdelight.com/FranceSynagoguesMetz.htm|title=''SYNAGOGUES IN METZ, FRANCE'' |author=kosherdelight.com|year= |publisher=kosherdelight.com|access-date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sinagog Michaux]], manggén ing margi Paul Michaux Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sinagog2&quot;/&gt;

=== Wewangunan sanès ===
* Wangunan D'Armes utawi ing [[Basa Prancis]] '''''La place d’Armes'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.alainbaudry.com/livre.php?id_livre=175&amp;PHPSESSID=6a8b1ac2e994188dfc7064624ea3b01b|title=''La place d’Armes de Metz''|author=Aurélien Davrius|year=2011|publisher=alainbaudry.com|access-date=12 April 2013|archive-date=11 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511052418/http://www.alainbaudry.com/livre.php?id_livre=175&amp;PHPSESSID=6a8b1ac2e994188dfc7064624ea3b01b|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, satunggaling wangunan [[pesagi]] panjang ingkang wonten ing Kutha Métz, manggén ing antawisipun wangunan [[Katedral Saint Stéphen]] lan Balai Kitha Métz.&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur2&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika dipunyasa ing abad 18 kanthi [[arsitèk]] Jacques François Blondel.&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.visitermetz.com/la-place-darmes|title=''La place d’Armes''|author=visiter metz|year=2012|publisher=visiter metz.com|access-date=12 April 2013|archive-date=18 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618164940/http://www.visitermetz.com/la-place-darmes|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Opera Téater Métropole ing Métz]], satunggaling wangunan opera ing [[Prancis]] ingkang dipunyasa taun 1738&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur5&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.tourisme-lorraine.fr/fr/pagetouristique.asp?IDPAGET=838140118p|title=''OPERA THEATRE DE METZ METROPOLE''|author=tourisme-lorraine.fr|year=|publisher=tourisme-lorraine.fr|access-date=12 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan asring dipun-ginakaken kanggé pagelaran [[kagunan]] [[Ballet|ballét]], [[téater]] lan [[opera]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Misuwur4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.metz.fr/lieux/lieu-5.php|title=''Opéra-Théâtre'' |author= metz.fr|year=|publisher= metz.fr|access-date=12 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{clear}}

== Rélasi ==
Métz kalebet anggota ''QuattroPole'', satunggaling pakempalan kitha kaliyan [[Luksemburg]], [[Saarbrücken]], lan [[Trier]] (nagara-nagara tangga: Luksemburg, Prancis, lan Jerman).&lt;ref name=&quot;Rélasi2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.quattropole.org/de/home |title=''Official website of the Quattropole city union.'' |author=quattropole.org |year= |publisher=quattropole.org |access-date=23 April 2013 |archive-date=17 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417234247/http://www.quattropole.org/de/home |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Métz gadhah kitha kembar kaliyan:&lt;ref name=&quot;Rélasi2&quot;/&gt;
* [[Gloucester]], [[Inggris]], wiwit taun [[1967]]
* [[Karmiel]], [[Israèl]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Rélasi&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.metz.fr/metz2/articles/090817_karmiel.php |title=''Metz en visite à Karmiel'' |author= metz.fr |year= |publisher=metz.fr|access-date=23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; wiwit taun [[1984]]
* [[Djambala]], Republik Kongo, wiwit taun [[2012]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{Commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Metz}}
* {{fr}}[http://www.mairie-metz.fr Site resmi Kitha Métz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911055248/http://www.mairie-metz.fr/ |date=2010-09-11 }}
* [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/alsace-and-lorraine/metz/things-to-do ''Things to do in Metz''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203061323/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/alsace-and-lorraine/metz/things-to-do |date=2012-12-03 }}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle</title>
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      <text bytes="29204" sha1="ccpgxub7624at4ej6zh3hmmr4qgybhr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Museum
|name          = Musiyum national d'histoire naturelle
|image         = Grande Galerie de l'evolution.jpg
|imagesize     = 250
|caption       = 
|established   = 10 Juni 1793
|dissolved     =
|location      =  Herbier National de Paris, Département de Systématique et Evolution, Phanérogamie, Musiyum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 16 rue Buffon, F-75005 [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;botanical&quot;&gt;[http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/herbarium.php?irn=125382] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718023807/https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/?irn=125382 |date=2023-07-18 }} dipununduh 7 April 2013, 18.58 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;
|type          = 
|map_type      = Paris
|pushpin_map   = Paris
|latitude      = 48.842109
|longitude     =  2.356286
|visitors      = 
|director      = 
|curator       = 
|publictransit = 
|website       = http://www.mnhn.fr/le-muséum/ 
http://colhelper.mnhn.fr/
}}

'''Musiyum National d'Histoire Naturelle''' inggih punika Musiyum Nasional [[Perancis|Prancis]] ingkang ngelestantunaken babagan sajarah alam, musiyum punika dipunyasa wonten ing tlatah [[Paris]], dipunyengkuyung Departemen Pendhidhikan Nasional, Riset sarta Lingkungan.&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;&gt;[http://www.paris-attractions.com/muséum-national-d-histoire-naturelle/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221161613/http://www.paris-attractions.com/mus%C3%A9um-national-d-histoire-naturelle/ |date=2025-02-21 }} dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.15 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Grande galerie de l'évolution - L'intérieur du bâtiment.jpg|thumb|300px|Gladri Ageng Evolusi wonten ing Museum Nasional Sajarah Alam, Paris, Prancis. Panorama ruwang tengah]]
[[File:Salle des espèces menacées ou disparues.jpg|thumb|300px|Gladri Ageng Evolusi-Kamar spésies ingkang badhé cures utawi malah sapunika sampun cures]]
[[File:Arsinoitherium zitteli skull.JPG|thumb|250px|cumplung saking [[Arsinoitherium|''Arsinoitherium zitteli'']], saged dipunpirsani wonten ing Gladri Paleontologi sarta Anatomi Komparatif]]

== Sajarah ==
Museum punika resmi dipunyasa nalika surya kaping 10 Juni 1793, salaminipun [[Revolusi Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;jardin des plantes&quot;/&gt; Nanging asal-usulipun musiyum punika dipunyasa inggih punika nalika ''Jardin des Plantes médicinales royal'' (taman kraton ingkang lèbètipun wonten waneka warni tetuwuhan obat), salah satunggaling lembaga èlmiyah tuwa dhéwé ing [[Perancis|Prancis]], ingkang dipunyasa amargi ''royal dekrit'' taun 1635 nalika masa pamaréntahan [[Louis XIII saking Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;jardin des plantes&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/guidePratique/infPratiques/infopratique/fiche_info.xsp?i=1&amp;idx=4&amp;SITE_ID=10&amp;nav=liste&amp;LIEU_ID=158] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.41 WIB&lt;/ref&gt; Amargi dipunyasa kanggé lembaga, mila ingkang jaga Musiyum National d'Histoire Naturelle sarta ingkang nyèpeng cathetan wigati punika para dhokter.&lt;ref name=&quot;jardin des plantes&quot;/&gt;

Nalika surya kaping 31 Maret 1718, Proklamasi kraton anak-raja Louis XV ngawontenaken kabijaksanan énggal inggih punika gunanipun musiyum babagan medis dipun-gantos, namanipun taman ingkang sampun kawentar punika gantos dados ''Jardin du Roi (King Garden)'' musiyum punika ugi dipunalih ginanipun, dados musiyum ingkang fokus kaliyan sujarah alam.&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt;

Nalika abad  kaping 18 (1739-1788), hak kanggé njagi taman punika langkung asring dicèpèng dhumateng Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon. Leclerc kaliyan Comte de Buffon punika salah satunggalipun naturalis ingkang kawentar, mila saged damel taman punika kawentar sarta saged ''prestise'' kaliyan musium punika anggènipun dipunsaekaken malih.&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt; Nalika [[Revolusi Prancis]], Lembaga kraton ugi remen sanget nalika wonten rencana dipunreorganisasikaken musiyum nasional d'Histoire naturelle, 1793.&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt; Musiyum punika dados lembaga ingkang dipunyengkuyungi kaliyan profesor ingkang gunggungipun kalih welas.&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt; Saderengipun, wonten profesor-profesor ingkang kagolong unggulan komparatif anatomi inggih punika [[Georges Cuvier]] sarta profesor perintis evolusi [[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck]] sarta [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]].&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt;

12 Dhésèmber 1891 medal dekrit ingkang ngutusaken supados musiyum dipun-ginakaken kanggé nyinaoni babagan ngèlmu sujarah alam.&lt;ref name=&quot;manungsa&quot;/&gt; Sasampinipun angsal ''otonomi keuangan'' nalika taun 1907, musiyum punika miwiti ''fase'' énggal, mbikak fasilitas wonten ing [[Perancis|Prancis]], musiyum punika sampun ngarahaken panelitian sarta sampun dados pérangan ing dunya pandhidhikan kados ta ''efek eksploitasi'' manungsa dhumateng alam.&lt;ref name=&quot;manungsa&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing ''administrasi publik Perancis'', Museum punika kagolong ''établissement'' ingkang ageng kanggé dunya pandhidhikan.&lt;ref name=&quot;publik&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/transverse/transverse/accueil.xsp?cl=en] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 20.00 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;

==Misi sarta organisasi==
Tujuwan dipunbangunipun musiyum nasional inggih punika supados [[masarakat]] saged ngempalaken barang-barang utawi piranti purba, piranti punika bakal dados koleksi sarta bakal dipunteliti kanthi èlmiyah.&lt;ref name=&quot;koleksi&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/GuideDecouverte/collections/collection.xsp?i=1] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.33 WIB]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ox unever&quot;&gt;[http://rpd.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/68/1-2/3] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.10 WIB&lt;/ref&gt; Panelitian babagan barang purba punika dipunlaksanakaken ngantos abad kaping 19, dipunsutradarani kimiawan [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]], panelitian élmiyah ingkang dipunwontenaken kaliyan musiyum punika dados sainganipun Universitas Paris.&lt;ref name=&quot;ox unever&quot;/&gt; Tuladhanipun nalika periode [[Henri Becquerel]] nyèpèng kakuwasaan kanggé ngèlmu [[Fisika]] (Fisika Terapan) wonten ing musiyum (1892-1908) piyambakipun saged njlentrehaken babagan sipat radiasi uranium (Sekawan génerasi becquerels naté nyepeng kapemimpinan punika, 1838-1948
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
| author = A. Allisy 
| title = Henri Becquerel: The Discovery of Radioactivity
| journal = Radiation Protection Dosimetry  
| volume = 68
| issue = 1
| pages = 3–10
| date =  November 1, 1996 | url = 
}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
Musiyum punika gadhah misi, inggih punika panelitian dhasar sarta panelitian ''terapan'', ugi misi dados difusi kawruh publik.&lt;ref name=&quot;publik&quot;/&gt; Sampun dipunatur wonten ing departemen difusi, sapunika wonten pitu departemen panelitian.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/transverse/transverse/accueil.xsp Muséum national d'histoire naturelle; official website]&lt;/ref&gt;

===Departemen Panelitian===
Departemen panelitiyan wonten ing Musiyum punika nyepeng kawajiban babagan:
* Klasifikasi sarta Evolusi&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt;
* Peraturan, Pengembangan, sarta Keragaman Molekuler&lt;ref name=&quot;ox unever&quot;/&gt;
* Lingkungan Perairan sarta Populasi&lt;ref name=&quot;manungsa&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/GuideDecouverte/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=208&amp;COLLECTION_ID=208&amp;idx=18&amp;nav=liste Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.38 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ekologi]] sarta Keanekaragaman Hayati&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt;
* Sajarah Bumi
* Tiyang Jaler, [[Alam]], sarta [[Masarakat]]&lt;ref name=&quot;manungsa&quot;/&gt;, kaliyan
* [[Prasajarah]]&lt;ref name=&quot;prasajarah&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/guidePratique/lieuxVisiter/LieuxAVisiter/FLieuAVisiter.xsp?AE_ID=217&amp;INFO_ID=30&amp;LIEU_ID=183&amp;MAN_ID=276&amp;SITE_ID=5&amp;idx=5&amp;nav=liste] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 20.03 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;

===Departemen Difusi===
Departemen Difusi punika nyepeng kawajiban babagan&lt;ref name=&quot;botanical&quot;/&gt;:
* Gladri wonten ing ''Jardin des Plantes''&lt;ref name=&quot;jardin des plantes&quot;/&gt;
* Taman Botani sarta Kebun Kéwan&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt;, kaliyan
* Musiyum manungsa, ''Musée de l'Homme''&lt;ref name=&quot;manungsa&quot;/&gt;

Musiyum punika ugi sampun dipunkembangaken ing babagan pandhidhikan universitas, sapunika sampun saged maringi gelar master dhumateng para mahasiswanipun.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/science/science/Enseignement/rubmastere/sspresentmaster.xsp?i=1 Official website]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Koleksi Èlmiyah ==

Wonten ing pratélan ngandhap, kajaba saking spésies ingkang taksih urip, sadaya koleksi Museum, dipuntahan. Sedaya situs ingkang wonten ing [[Paris]] inggih punika langkung saking 62 yuta spésimèn&lt;ref name=&quot;Quelles collections ?&quot;/&gt;, ingkang kathah piyambak ing dunya kaliyan tiyang-tiyang ingkang mumpuni saking ''National Museum of Natural History of Washington'' sarta ''Natural History Museum London''&lt;ref name=&quot;Quelles collections ?&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection.xsp?i=1
   |titre=Jinis Koleksi
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;:
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Jinising Koleksi
!Kuantitas
|-
||[[Mineral]]||250000 spésimèn&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/science/science/ColEtBd/collectionsMuseum/collectionSci/FicheCollection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=265&amp;COLLECTION_ID=265&amp;idx=55&amp;nav=liste Chiffre du MNHN]&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Watu|Rocks]]||tuladhanipun wonten 600000  (namung kira-kira, amargi situs punika taksih dipunlajengaken).
|-
||[[Meteorit]]||tuladhanipun wonten 3050, 3 e dhedhasar gunggungipun meteorit ingkang dhawah maring dunya (déning ''Musiyum Sajarah Alam ing London'' sarta [[Smithsonian Institution]] saking [[Washington, D.C.]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Les météorites&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=214&amp;COLLECTION_ID=214&amp;idx=21&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les météorites
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Fosil]]||2700000 spésimèn&lt;ref name=&quot;Les fossiles&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=211&amp;COLLECTION_ID=211&amp;idx=19&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les fossiles
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Jamur]]||500000 sppesimen (herbarium) &lt;ref name=&quot;Champignons&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=192&amp;COLLECTION_ID=192&amp;idx=1&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Champignons
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Alga]] (ganggang) sarta mikroalga||570000 spésimèn  (herbarium) &lt;ref name=&quot;Algues&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=193&amp;COLLECTION_ID=193&amp;idx=2&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Algues
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Bryophyta]] (Lumut Godhong) sarta [[lumut]]||500000 ngantos 900000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Mousses et lichens&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=194&amp;COLLECTION_ID=194&amp;idx=3&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Mousses et lichens
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||Plantae sarta [[pakis]]||8000000 spésimen, 320000 punika ilustrasi saking spésies vasculaires&lt;ref name=&quot;Plantes à fleurs et fougères&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=195&amp;COLLECTION_ID=195&amp;idx=4&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Plantes à fleurs et fougères
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Uwur-uwur]], [[watu|watu karang]], [[Anémon segara|anemone]]||2000-35000, 2000 spécimens nggal jinis&lt;ref name=&quot;Méduses, coraux, anémones&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=197&amp;COLLECTION_ID=197&amp;idx=5&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Méduses, coraux, anémones
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Moluska]]||5000000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Les mollusques&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=198&amp;COLLECTION_ID=198&amp;idx=6&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les mollusques
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Insect]]/gegremet||40000000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Les insectes&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=200&amp;COLLECTION_ID=200&amp;idx=8&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les insectes
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Iwak]]||400000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Les poissons&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=203&amp;COLLECTION_ID=203&amp;idx=13&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les poissons
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Reptil]]||130000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Les reptiles&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=205&amp;COLLECTION_ID=205&amp;idx=15&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les reptiles
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Amfibi]]||170000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Les amphibiens&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=204&amp;COLLECTION_ID=204&amp;idx=14&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les amphibiens
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||[[Manuk]] (Unggas)||130000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Les oiseaux&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=200&amp;COLLECTION_ID=200&amp;idx=8&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les oiseaux
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mis en peau.
|-
||[[Mamalia]]||130000 spésimen&lt;ref name=&quot;Les mammifères&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=207&amp;COLLECTION_ID=207&amp;idx=12&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Les mammifères
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||Crânes humains||35000 spécimens.
|-
||Tengkorak Manungsa||2000000 &lt;ref name=&quot;Pièces préhistoriques&quot;&gt;{{Lien web   |url=http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/HistNatMuseum/collections/collection/fiche_collection.xsp?COLLECTION_COLLECTION_ID=210&amp;COLLECTION_ID=210&amp;idx=17&amp;nav=liste
   |titre=Quelles collections ? Pièces préhistoriques
   |site=http://www.mnhn.fr
   |consulté le={{date|1|août|2008}}
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
||Piranti ethnografis||300000 spésimen. refrensi taun 2008
|-
||Tetuwuhan Urip||25000 spésimen. refrensi taun 2008
|-
||Kéwan Urip||5000 spésimen. refrensi taun 2008
|}

Koleksi utawi barang simpenan kalawau kaya ta [[Alga|ganggang]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Algues&quot;/&gt; punika 570000 spésimen herbarium, watara 1000 souches ''punika algothèque'' kaserat wonten ing pratélan alga banyu tawar ingkang taksih urip.

Wonten ugi koleksi [[jamur]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Champignons&quot;/&gt; herbarium punika wonten 500000 spésimen, wonten 4000 strain tuladhanipun ingkang taksih urip sarta 420 modhèl lilin ingkang madani jamur, dipun-ginakaken dados tuladhanipun jamur-jamur wonten ing [[Paris]], lilin punika dipundamel déning André-Pierre Pinson, dipunutus [[Louis XVI saking Prancis]].

Koleksi [[fosil]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Les fossiles&quot;/&gt; inggih punika langkung saking 2,7 yuta spésimen, kados ta:
* Koleksi vertebrata, 300000 spésimen mamalia, reptil, manuk sarta iwak ;
* Koleksi invetebrata, kirang langkung wonten 2.5 yuta spésimen, tuladhanipun moluska tersier Prancis sarta Éropah ;
* Koleksi paléobotani inggih punika 200000 eksmplar fosil tuwuhan ;
* Koleksi micropaléontologie wonten 30000 lames foraminifera ingkang kadaftar.

== Lokasi sarta Cabang ==

Museum punika gadhah 14&lt;ref name=&quot;situs-situs&quot;/&gt; situs, kasebar wonten ing Perancis inggih punika 4 wonten ing [[Paris]], lokasi asli saking ''Jardin des Plantes'' wonten ing arondisemen, kaping 5 wonten ing ''métro Place Monge'', [[Paris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;jardin des plantes&quot;/&gt; Gladri ingkang dipunbikak kanggé umum inggih punika ''Kabinet d'Histoire du Jardin des Plantes'' wonten ing ''Hôtel de Magny'', Gladri Mineralogi&lt;ref name=&quot;jardin des plantes&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mineralog&quot;&gt;[http://www.muséum-mineral.fr/home.php?#http://www.muséum-mineral.fr/actualite.php]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.29 WIB&lt;/ref&gt; sarta [[Géologi]], Gladri [[Paleontologi]] sarta ''Anatomi Perbandingan'', kaliyan ''Grand Gallery'' ingkang kawentar babagan [[Evolusi]] (''Grande Galerie de l ' évolution''), musiyum ''Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes'' ugi wonten ing mriku.&lt;ref name=&quot;jardin des plantes&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Façade principale de la galerie de Paléontologie.jpg|thumb|right|250 px|Façade, Gladri utami Paleontologi sarta Anatomi Komparatif.]]

[[Tetuwuhan|Herbarium]] wonten ing musiyum dipunparingi kodhe '''P''', dipunparingi kodhe amargi kagolong koleksi ingkang ageng sarta wigati, wataranipun wonten 8 000 000 spésimèn tetuwuhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;botanical&quot;/&gt; Koleksi herbarium ingkang gadhah sajarah wigati dipunparingi wiwitan '''P''', tuladhanipun kados ta ''Lamarck'' (P-LA) ''Desfontaines'' (P-Desf.) sarta ''Tournefort'' kaliyan ''Plumier'' (P-TRF).&lt;ref name=&quot;botanical&quot;/&gt; Nama CITES punika kados ''FR 75A''.&lt;ref name=&quot;botanical&quot;/&gt; Nate mlebet wonten ing layang kabar '''''Adansonia''''', layang kabar babagan [[botani]], sarta jurnal [[tetuwuhan|tuwuhan]] saking [[New Caledonia]], [[Madagaskar]] sarta [[Komoro|Comores]], [[Kamboja]], [[Laos]] kaliyan [[Vietnam]], [[Kamerun]], sarta [[Gabon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;botanical&quot;/&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Index Herbariorum&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/herbarium.php?irn=125382|title=Musiyum National d'Histoire Naturelle|last=Holmgren|first=P. K.|author2=N. H. Holmgren.|date=1998 [updated: December 2008]|work=Index Herbariorum|publisher=The New York Botanical Garden|accessdate=2009-03-10|archive-date=2023-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718023807/https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/?irn=125382|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Musée de l'Homme]'' ugi wonten ing [[Paris]], wonten ing ''XVIe arrondissement'' ([[Paris]] [[Trocadéro (Paris Metro)|Trocadéro]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;de l'Homme&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/guidePratique/lieuxVisiter/LieuxAVisiter/FLieuAVisiter.xsp?AE_ID=218&amp;INFO_ID=28&amp;LIEU_ID=176&amp;MAN_ID=277&amp;SITE_ID=1&amp;idx=6&amp;nav=liste] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.22 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;  Musiyum punika sajatosipun griya ingkang mameraken [[étnografi]] sarta [[antropologi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;manungsa&quot;/&gt;, tuladhanipun kados ta artefak, fosil, sarta sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;de l'Homme&quot;/&gt;

Bagiyanipun Musiyum inggih punika&lt;ref name=&quot;situs-situs&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/national/national/presentation/rub-connaitre/ss-connaitre/fiche-connaitre.xsp?i=1&amp;idx=4&amp;ARTICLE_ARTICLE_ID=678&amp;nav=liste&amp;cl=fr] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.28 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;recerche&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/science/science/Recherche/rub-recherche/som-recherche.xsp?i=1] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.56 WIB&lt;/ref&gt;:
* Kebon kéwan wonten tiga, ''Parc zoologique de Paris'' (kawentar ugi kanthi nama ''Zoo de Vincennes) kebon Kéwan punika wonten ing ''Bois de Vincennes'' sarta ing arondisemen XIIe,  ''Parc zoologique de Cleres'', ''Mediæval manor'' ing [[Cleres]] (Seine-Maritime) sarta ''Réserve de la Haute Touche'' ing Obterre (Indre), ingkang paling ageng ing [[Perancis|Prancis]],&lt;ref name=&quot;musium lama&quot;/&gt;
* Wonten tiga taman [[botani]], inggih punika ''Arboretum de Chèvreloup'' wonten ing Rocquencourt sebelahipun ''Château de Versailles'', lajeng ''Jardin Botanique exotique de Menton'' sarta ''Jardin de La alpin Jaÿsinia'' wonten ing Samoëns,&lt;ref name=&quot;botanical&quot;/&gt;
* Kalih Musiyum inggih punika, ''Musée de l'abri Pataud'' ingkang wonten ing ''Les Eyzies-de-Tayac&lt;ref name=&quot;l'abri&quot;&gt;[http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/tous/tous/guidePratique/lieuxVisiter/LieuxAVisiter/FLieuAVisiter.xsp?AE_ID=217&amp;INFO_ID=30&amp;LIEU_ID=183&amp;MAN_ID=276&amp;SITE_ID=5&amp;idx=5&amp;nav=liste] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 19.26 WIB&lt;/ref&gt; sarta musiyum ''Harmas de Fabre'' ingkang wonten ing Sérignan-du-Comtat,
* Sarta wonten sekawan situs èlmiyah inggih punika, ''Institut de Paléontologie humaine'' wonten ing Paris, ''Centre d'Ecologie générale de Brunoy'', ''Station de Biologie marine et de Marinarium Concarneau'' sarta CRESCO (''Centre de Recherche et d'Enseignement sur les Systèmes Côtiers'') wonten ing [[Dinard]].

== Dhapuk Kakuasaan ==
Dhapuk kakuasaan ingkang paling ageng wonten ing musiyum punika asring dipun-gantos, dhapuk kuwasa punika dipunparingaken dhumateng para ahli ingkang limpad dhumateng cabang èlmiyah.&lt;ref name=&quot;publik&quot;/&gt; Kebon obat Raja ingkang dados musiyum publik (kebon ingkang ngandhut sujarah alam) punika mbetahaken kalih welas babagan ingkang kedah dipunpimpin déning para ahli.&lt;ref name=&quot;publik&quot;/&gt; Gunggungipun kursi (dhapuk kuwasa) ingkang dipunwontenaken kanggé babagan-babagan èlmiyah punika dipun-gantos, amarga wonten evolusi. Saking kalih welas kursi punika, wonten kursi ingkang kedah dipuncepeng déning tiyang kalih.&lt;ref name=&quot;publik&quot;/&gt; Pratélan Kursi saking Musiyum ''Nasional d'histoire naturelle'' punika para tokoh ingkang ngadhahi peran ageng wonten ing sujarah ngèlmu alam. Dipunmangertosi, manawi wonten ing wiwitan dhapuk kakuwasaan dipuncepeng déning [[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck]], [[René Desfontaines]] sarta [[Georges Cuvier]], salajengipun dipunasta déning [[Paul Rivet]], [[Léon Vaillant]] sarta sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;publik&quot;/&gt;

== Kabudayan Populer ==

Bagiyan saka ''Jardin des Plantes'' kaya ta gladri [[Paleontologi]] sarta ''Anatomi Perbandingan'' punika dados sumber inspirasi kanggé para novelis grafis [[Perancis|Prancis]], [[Jacques Tardi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Jacq&quot;&gt;[http://www.coolfrenchcomics.com/adeleblancsec.htm] dipununduh 7 April 2013, 20.28 WIB&lt;/ref&gt; Jlentrehan babagan gladri medal wonten ing kaca pisanan sarta wonten malih ing pérangan kaca sasampunipun, salajengipun njlentrehaken babagan '''''Adèle et la bete''''' (''Adèle and the Beast'', 1976), album kaping pisanan wonten ing seri ''Les Aventures extraordinaires d'Adèle Blanc-Sec''.&lt;ref name=&quot;taun 1976&quot;&gt;[http://occultdetective.tripod.com/sec.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003045652/https://occultdetective.tripod.com/sec.htm |date=2023-10-03 }} dipununduh 7 April 2013, 20.32 WIB&lt;/ref&gt; Carita punika dipunbikak babagan jaman 136 juta taun mbiyèn nalika tigannipun ''pterodactyl'' netés, pterodactyl punika urip lajeng medal liwat jendela kaca gladri, njalari cilaka masarakat [[Paris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;taun 1976&quot;/&gt;

== Direksi Musiyum National d'Histoire Naturelle ==
=== Direksi 1793-1800 ===
Direktur ingkang naté nyepeng musiyum saking taun 1793 ngantos taun 1800:
* 1793-1794: [[Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton]]
* 1794-1795: [[Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu]]
* 1795-1796: [[Bernard-Germain de Lacépède]]
* 1796-1797: [[Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton]]
* 1797-1798: [[Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton]]
* 1798-1799: [[Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu]]
* 1799-1800: [[Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu]]

=== Direksi 1800-1863 ===
Direktur ingkang naté nyepeng musiyum saking taun 1800 ngantos taun 1863 (kalih taun):
* taun 1800 sarta taun 1801: [[Antoine-François Fourcroy]]
* taun 1802 sarta taun 1803: [[René Desfontaines]]
* taun 1804 sarta taun 1805: [[Antoine-François Fourcroy]]
* taun 1806 sarta taun 1807: [[René Desfontaines]]
* taun 1808 sarta taun 1809: [[Georges Cuvier]]
* taun 1810 sarta taun 1811: [[René Desfontaines]]
* taun 1812 sarta taun 1813: [[André Laugier]]
* taun 1814 sarta taun 1815: [[André Thouin]]
* taun 1816 sarta taun 1817: [[André Thouin]]
* taun 1818 sarta taun 1819: [[André Laugier]]
* taun 1820 sarta taun 1821: [[René Desfontaines]]
* taun 1822 sarta taun 1823: [[Georges Cuvier]]
* taun 1824 sarta taun 1825: [[Louis Cordier]]
* taun 1826 sarta taun 1827: [[Georges Cuvier]]
* taun 1828 sarta taun 1829: [[René Desfontaines]]
* taun 1830 sarta taun 1831: [[Georges Cuvier]]
* taun 1832 sarta taun 1833: [[Louis Cordier]]
* taun 1834 sarta taun 1835: [[Adrien de Jussieu]]
* taun 1836 sarta taun 1837: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]
* taun 1838 sarta taun 1839: [[Louis Cordier]]
* taun 1840 sarta taun 1841: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]
* taun 1842 sarta taun 1843: [[Adrien de Jussieu]]
* taun 1844 sarta taun 1845: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]
* taun 1846 sarta taun 1847: [[Adolphe Brongniart]]
* taun 1848 sarta taun 1849: [[Adrien de Jussieu]]
* taun 1850 sarta taun 1851: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]
* taun 1852 sarta taun 1853: [[André Marie Constant Duméril]]
* taun 1854 sarta taun 1855: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]
* taun 1856 sarta taun 1857: [[Marie Jean Pierre Flourens]]
* taun 1858 sarta taun 1859: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]
* taun 1860 sarta taun 1861: [[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]]
* taun 1862 sarta taun 1863: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]

===Direksi 1863-1999===
Direksi ingkang naté nyepeng musiyum gangsal taun::

* 1863 ngantos 1879: [[Michel Eugène Chevreul]]
* 1879 ngantos 1891: [[Edmond Frémy]]
* 1891 ngantos 1900: [[Alphonse Milne-Edwards]]
* 1900 ngantos 1919: [[Edmond Perrier]]
* 1919 ngantos 1931: [[Louis Mangin]]
* 1932 ngantos 1936: [[Paul Lemoine]]
* 1936 ngantos 1942: [[Louis Germain]]
* 1942 ngantos 1949: [[Achille Urbain]]
* 1950 ngantos 1950: [[René Jeannel]]
* 1951 ngantos 1965: [[Roger Heim]]
* 1966 ngantos 1970: [[Maurice Fontaine]]
* 1971 ngantos 1975: [[Yves Le Grand]]
* 1976 ngantos 1985: [[Jean Dorst]]
* 1985 ngantos 1990: [[Philippe Taquet]]
* 1994 ngantos 1999: [[Henry de Lumley]]

== Présidhèn Musiyum National d'Histoire Naturelle ==

Présidhèn ingkang kapilih, nyepeng kalungguhan ngantos gangsal taun:
* taun 2002 ngantos taun 2006: [[Bernard Chevassus-au-Louis]]
* taun 2006 ngantos taun 2008: [[André Menez]] (sèda nalika sasi Fèbruari taun 2008)
* taun 2008...: [[Gilles Boeuf]]

== Gladri Gambar ==
&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
Image:BdeSP.JPG|Patung [[Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre|Bernardin de St-Pierre]], kaliyan patung [[Paul et Virginie]].
Image:Jardin Alpin.JPG|Taman Alpin.
Image:Jardinier du jardin des plantesplantes 2.jpg|Taman ingkang adem.
Image:D'Orbigny4.JPG|Salah satunggaling musèum ingkang tuwa dhéwé ing dunya.
Image:Serre cactees JdP.jpg|''serre des cactées'' (rumah kaca) ingkang dipunyasa nalika taun 1834-1836 déning Rohault de Fleury.	
Image:BecquerelCuvier2.JPG|Dalan mlebet [[Becquerel]], pérangan Lor, madhep griyanipun [[Georges Cuvier]], wonten mriku [[Henri Becquerel]] naliti radioaktivitas nalika 1896.	
Image:SemisGraineterie2.JPG|Bibit warisan botani wonten ing pulau Poliveau.
Image:Galerie_de_paléontologie.jpg|wonten ing lebetipun gladri [[paléontologi]].
Image:HerpetoInter.jpg|Wonten ing salebetipun gladri [[herpetologi]] wonten ing kebun kéwan.
Image:Flamants2.JPG|Plaminggu wonten ing kebon kéwan.
|Detil situs utami saking Museum Paris, katingal wontenipun sadaya yasan, yasan ingkang gadhah sujarah 24 Maret 1993, [[Monument historique (France)|monument historique]]&lt;ref&gt;|Jardin des Plantes et Museum national d'Histoire naturelle&lt;/ref&gt;.
|Situs MNHN wonten ing [[Paris]]: ''Jardin des Plantes'', Institut Paleontologi Manungsa, Musée de l'Homme (arrondissement kaping enembelas) sarta Kebon Kéwan Vincennes.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Ugi pirsani ==
{{Portal|Paris|History}}
* [[Museum]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.mnhn.fr/muséum/foffice/transverse/transverse/accueil.xsp?cl=en MNHN official website] ''(English version)
* [http://www.muséum-mineral.fr/home.php?changelg=en the Virtual Gallery of Mineralogy]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''(English version)
* [http://www.rutelide-dundee.com/Marc3F.htm Popular and unofficial site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715215002/http://www.rutelide-dundee.com/Marc3F.htm |date=2011-07-15 }} ''(French only)''
* [http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=musee+d%27histoire+naturelle Flickr] Mostly Paris, some Lille.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250221161613/http://www.paris-attractions.com/mus%C3%A9um-national-d-histoire-naturelle/ Photos of Muséum national d'histoire naturelle ](English version)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Museum National D'histoire Naturelle}}
[[Kategori:Museum Paris]]
[[Kategori:Pariwisata ing Paris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Radio Studio 54 Network</title>
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      <text bytes="3067" sha1="7u43wjo6a3y7oj0sps6vey0lgiexdty" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|jmpl|Logo Radio Studio 54 Network]]
'''Radio Studio 54 Network''' iku [[stasiun radio]] ing [[Locri]], [[Italia]].

== Program ==
*''54 News'', l'informazione in tempo reale, dalle 7 alle 21.00, ogni punto ora.
*''Soundtracks - il cinema alla radio'', alle 8.40, 15.10, 23.
*''Promodisco'', alle 12.40, alle 17.40 ed alle 19.40.
*''History Time'' with Luciano Procopio, alle 13.30, 23.30 e alle 5.10
*''Area 54 - All days'', alle 14,30 e alle 21.30.
*''Pezzi da 90'',  alle 22.
*''Rock Italia'', alle 8.40, 9.45, 21.20, 23.45.
*''Italia in Prima Pagina'', informazione ed approfondimenti, dalle 6 alle 10.00.
*''Rock Collection'', alle 14 ed alle 21.
*''54 Disco Hit'', alle 7.30, 13, 18 ed alle 22.
*''Rock a Mezzanotte'', dopo le 24.00.
*''Action Parade'', alle 9.45 ed alle 22.20.
*''The Ultimate Ipod Collection'', alle 10.20 ed alle 2.20.
*''Edizione Limitata'', alle 20.40 ed alle 3.40.
*''Concerto Impossibile'', alle 3.20 e alle 20.40.
*''Emozioni'', dalle 23.30.
*''Dejà vu'', alle 12.30.
*''Celebrity'', alle 10.10 e alle 21.30.
*''Storie'', alle 14.00 e alle 18.40.

== Saiki Staf==

* '''Kagungan''': [[Francesco Massara]].
* '''Teknis muni''': Giuseppe Romeo, Mimmo De Marco, Piero Fiumanò, Vincenzo Macrì
* '''Speakers''': Luciano Procopio, Rossella Laface, Enzo DiChiera, Marika Torcivia, Demetrio Malgeri, Franco Siciliano, Paolo Sia, Mara Rechichi
* '''Responsable Diskografi Rumah''': Daniela Panetta
* '''Musik programmer''': Francesco D'Augello, Daniela Panetta &lt;ref&gt;Bumbaca, Domenica (26 April 2012). [http://www.ntacalabria.it/76867/a-locri-rc-1-maggio-allinsegna-della-musica/ &quot;A Locri (RC) 1° maggio all'insegna della musica&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630172729/http://www.ntacalabria.it/76867/a-locri-rc-1-maggio-allinsegna-della-musica/ |date=2012-06-30 }}. ''Ntà Calabria''. Retrieved 25 May 2012 {{it}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Paling Staff==

Memmo Minniti, Tommaso Massara, Clementina Parretta, Enzo Gatto, Francesca Ritorto, Pino Martelli, Espedita Rechichi, Sergio Minniti, Gianluca Laganà, Rossana Pedullà, Ugo La Macchia, Paolo Guerrieri, Antonio Lombardo, Rosy Carelli, Giuseppe Galluzzo, Peppe Lentini, Paolo Guerrieri, Chiara Mearelli, Luca Filippone, Enrico Ventrice, Valentina Ammirato, Massimo Apa,  Emily e Debora LoGiacco,  Barbara Costa, Pasquale Fragomeni, Roberta Rupo, Veronica De Biase, Valentina Geracitano, Francesco Cunsolo, Francesco Parasporo, Antonella Romeo, Eleonora Femia, Rosana e Regina Garofalo, Debora Sainato, Ugo Lully Tommaselli, Pino Trecozzi, Luigi Grandinetti, Eddy ed Ottavia Lombardo, Antony Greco, Sandro Pascuzzo, Giuseppe Evalto, Stefania Morabito.

== Rujukan ==

&lt;references/&gt;

== pranala njaba ==

* {{it}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20191225112737/http://www.studio54network.it/  Situs resmi]
* [http://share.xdevel.com/scriptshare/streamsolution/playeros/index.php?logobackground=000000&amp;logo=true&amp;autostart=true&amp;height=36&amp;width=380&amp;id=442964986e275016d0e4a3e3ec40e0d6 Studio 54 Network webcast]

[[Kategori:Stasiun radio Italia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Somapura Mahavihara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1912" sha1="rx3qhdxnbeo271ttwn1xj47hb0hqvvp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox World Heritage Site
|WHS         = Somapura Mahavihara
|Image       = [[Gambar:Somapura|Wiyara Paharpur ing Banggaladésa]]
|State Party = {{BGD}}
|Type        = Budaya
|Criteria    = i, ii, vi
|ID          = 322
|Region      = Asia-Pasifik
|Year        = 1985
|Session     = 9
|Link        = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/322
}}

'''Somapura Mahavihara''' ([[basa Sanskerta|Sanskerta]]; {{lang-bn|সোমপুর মহাবিহার}} ''Shompur Môhabihar'') wonten ing Paharpur, [[Distrik Naogaon|Naogaon]], [[Bangladesh]] (25°1'51.83&quot;N, 88°58'37.15&quot;E) inggih punika salah satunggaling wiyara [[Buda]] ingkang kalebet wonten ing situs arkéologis ingkang wigati ingkang dumunung wonten ing wewengkon [[Bangladesh]].

Wiyara punika kalebetaken wonten ing [[Situs Warisan Donya]] [[UNESCO]] rikala taun [[1985]].

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://banglapedia.org/HT/P_0019.HTM Banglapedia Article on Somapura Mahavihara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105040625/http://banglapedia.org/HT/P_0019.HTM |date=2008-01-05 }}
* [http://www.archaeology.gov.bd/whs-details.php?whs=7 Pharapur Buddhist Vihara from Department of Archeology, Government of Bangladesh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930172150/http://www.archaeology.gov.bd/whs-details.php?whs=7 |date=2007-09-30 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071207053929/http://sos-arsenic.net//english/pottery/index.html Folk art, heritage and traditional professions on SOS-arsenic.net]
* [http://www.journeyplus.com Journey Plus; Paharpur]
* [http://www.bdheritage.info Know more about Paharpur from a collective effort. You can share your own experience with otherr; Paharpur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105165946/http://www.bdheritage.info/ |date=2020-01-05 }}

{{coord|25.03102|N|88.97706|E|display=title}}

[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya]]
[[Kategori:Banggaladésa]]


{{yasan-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi</title>
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'''Richard Nikolaus Graf von Coudenhove-Kalergi''' ({{lahirmati||16|11|1894||27|7|1972}}) inggih punika [[pulitikus]] [[Ostenrik]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://european-union.meu.zoznam.sk/leaders/creators-european-union/ |title=Creators of the European Union |access-date=2014-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222112519/http://european-union.meu.zoznam.sk/leaders/creators-european-union/ |archive-date=2012-12-22 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:von Coudenhove-Kalergi, Richard}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1894]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1972]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Ostenrik]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Papan Anggegana Haluoleo</title>
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      <text bytes="5576" sha1="afaeadbifwv63q64p8vh0lvvc8aqzgr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
|name         = Papan Anggegana Haluoleo
|nativename   =
|image        =kdiairport.jpeg
|image-width  = 200
|IATA         = KDI
|ICAO         = WAWW
&lt;center&gt;{{Location map|Indonésia Sulawesi|width=200|float=center
|caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10
|label=KDI|position=right
|lat_deg=04|lat_min=04|lat_sec=53.79|lat_dir=S
|lon_deg=122|lon_min=25|lon_sec=05.63|lon_dir=E
}}&lt;small&gt;Lokasi papan anggegana di Indonésia&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|type         = Publik
|owner        = Pamaréntah Sulawesi Tenggara
|operator     = [[Tentara Nasional Indonésia Angkatan Udara]]
|city-served  = Kendari
|location     = [[Kendari]], [[Sulawesi Tenggara]], [[Indonésia]]
|elevation-f  = 538
|elevation-m  = 164
|coordinates  = {{Coord|4|4|53.79|S|122|25|05.63|E|type:airport}}
|website      = http://kdi.informasipapan anggegana.org
|metric-rwy   =
|r1-number    = 08/26
|r1-length-m  = 2,500 (2,800 pada 2013)
|r1-length-f  = 8,202
|r1-surface   = [[Aspal]]
|footnotes    =
}}

'''Papan Anggegana Haluoleo''' (sebelumnya '''Papan Anggegana Wolter Monginsidi''') ya iku [[papan anggegana]] di [[Kendari]], [[Sulawesi Tenggara]], [[Indonésia]] {{airport codes|KDI|WAWW}}. Sebelumnya nama papan anggegana ini diambil dari nama [[Robert Wolter Monginsidi]], pahlawan nasional Indonésia yang dieksekusi olèh [[Walanda]] selama [[Revolusi Nasional Indonésia]]. Sejak 13 Fèbruari 2010, nama papan anggegana ini diowah untuk menghormati sultan keenam Kesultanan [[Buton]], [[Halu Oleo|Haluoleo]].

Papan Anggegana Haluoleo telah mengalami beberapa peningkatan pelayanan, khususnya dengan adanya fasilitas Aerobridge atau Garbarata yang memudahkan penumpang memasuki kawasan terminal keberangkatan dan kedatangan papan anggegana dan menuju dari dan ke Pesawat udara.

Apron papan anggegana kini mengalami perluasan yang memungkinkan dapat menampung tidak kurang dari 8 pesawat berbadan lebar Narrow-Body sekelas [[Boeing 737-900ER]] maupun [[Airbus A320]]

Dengan anggaran yang telah di setujui olèh Mantri Keuangan senilai Rp. 70 Miliar, Papan Anggegana Haluoleo, Kendari, resmi akan di kembali diperpanjang runway/landasan pacunya dari 2.500 mèter, menjadi 2.800 mèter pada taun 2013-2014 nanti. Hal ini berkaitan dengan frekuensi penerbangan yang wiwit meningkat dan padat dan adanya penggunaan pesawat génerasi terbaru seri tipe Narrow-Body yang digunakan beberapa maskapé seperti; [[Lion Air]], [[Garuda Indonésia]], dan [[Sriwijaya Air]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iyaa.com/finance/berita/umum/1794692_2115.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201082803/http://www.iyaa.com/finance/berita/umum/1794692_2115.html |archive-date=2024-12-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Maskapé penerbangan dan tujuan ==
{{Airport-dest-list
| [[Garuda Indonésia]]|Jakarta, Makassar
| [[Lion Air]]|Makassar, Jakarta, Surabaya
| [[Wings Air]]|Makassar, Wakatobi
| [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]]|Makassar
| [[Sriwijaya Air]]|Makassar, Surabaya
| [[Aviastar Mandiri]]|Toraja
| [[Susi Air]]|Kolaka, Watampone
}}

== Statistik ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:89%;&quot; cellpadding=4
|+ '''Maskapé yang berangkat dari Papan Anggegana Haluoleo, berdasarkan frekuensi perminggu''' 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#DDDDDD&quot;
! |Peringkat|| |Maskapé|| |Frekuensi&lt;br&gt;(Mingguan)|| Rute Tujuan
|-
|1
| Lion Air
|56
|Makassar
|-
|-
|2
| Garuda Indonésia
|21
|Makassar
|-
|-
|3
| Sriwijaya Air
|7
|Makassar
|-
|-
|4
| Lion Air
|14
|Jakarta
|-
|-
|5
| Susi Air
|2
|Kolaka
|-
|-
|6
| Merpati Nusantara Airlines
|14
|Makassar
|-
|-
|7
| Wings air
|4
|Wakatobi
|-
|-
|8
| Aviastar Mandiri
|1
|Toraja

|}

== Insiden di Papan Anggegana Haluoleo ==
*1 April 2002, [[Pelita Air Service]] dengan nomer penerbangan PA-632 dari Makassar tergelincir ke luar landasan pacu Papan Anggegana Haluoleo sejauh 400 mèter saat mendarat. [[Fokker F28]] tersebut mengalami kerusakan berat meski 84 penumpangnya selamat.
*10 Januari 2005, [[Lion Air]] dengan nomer Penerbangan JT-789, rute Kendari-Makassar-Surabaya, [[McDonnell Douglas MD-82]] gagal take off di Papan Anggegana Haluoleo, Kendari akibat salah satu bannya kempes.
*9 Juni 2006, [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]], nomer penerbangan MZ-715, [[Boeing 737-200]] tujuan Kendari-Makassar-Surabaya mendarat darurat di Papan Anggegana Wolter Monginsidi/Papan Anggegana Haluoleo akibat salah satu mesinnya mengalami kerusakan karena kemasukan kawanan burung ''(birds strike)''.
* 8 Maret 2011, [[Lion Air]] dengan nomer penerbangan JT-708, [[Boeing 737-400]], mengalami masalah pada pendaratan, setelah diketahui salah satu ban belakang kempes. Pesawatpun di evakuasi ke Lanud Wolter Monginsidi untuk menjalani perbaikan.
* 2 Januari 2012, [[Sriwijaya Air]], [[Boeing 737-200]] degan nomer penerbangan SJ-594 tujuan Kendari-Makassar-Surabaya-Semarang gagal lepas landas ''(take off)'' setelah mengalami kebocoran oli pada sistem hidrolik pesawat.

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.kendaripos.co.id Kendari pos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823075239/http://www.kendaripos.co.id/ |date=2020-08-23 }}
* [http://www.merpati.co.id Merpati Nusantara Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629091801/http://www.merpati.co.id/ |date=2011-06-29 }}
* [http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=1554610]

{{Papan anggegana ing Indonésia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolter Monginsidi, Papan anggegana}}
[[Kategori:Papan anggegana internasional ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Papan anggegana ing Indonésia]]


{{Papan anggegana-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Piala Dunia FIFA 2014</title>
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{{Infobox International Football Competition
|tourney_name = Piala Dunia FIFA
|year = 2014
|other_titles = Copa do Mundo da FIFA&lt;br /&gt;Brasil 2014{{refn|[[Basa Portugis|Portugis]] pronunciation is {{IPA-pt|ˈkɔpɐ du ˈmũdu dɐ ˈfifɐ bɾɐˈziw ˈdojz ˈmiw i kɐˈtoʁzi|}}, dalam pengucapan baku Brasil.}}
|image = brazil2014.png
|size = 200px
|caption = Logo resmi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014
|country = Brazil
|dates = 12 Juni – 13 Juli
|confederations = 5
|num_teams = 32
|venues = 12
|cities = 12
|champion_other =
|count =
|second_other =
|third_other =
|fourth_other =
|matches =
|goals =
|attendance =
|top_scorer =
|player =
|prevseason = [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]
|nextseason = [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2018|2018]]
}}

'''Piala Donya FIFA 2014''' ya iku Piala Donya FIFA angka 20, turnamen [[bal-balan]] internasional kang diadakake ing [[taun]] 2014 ing [[Brasil]].

Brasil kagolong nagara kang dadi tuan omah kaping telu ngadakake turnamen(setelah [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]]), Brasil uga dadai nagara  kang dadai nagara kalima dadi panyelenggara  Piala Donya FIFA World Cup punjul sapisan sabanjur  [[Mèksiko]], [[Italia]], [[Prancis]] lan [[Jerman]].

Pada tanggal 3 Maret 2011 FIFA memutuskan untuk mendistribusikan papan di ubengan final&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/médhia/newsid=1392053.html]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/bodies/news/newsid=1392053/index.html |title=Financial report presented, Brazil 2014 slots &amp; host countries decided |publisher=Fifa.com |date=3 Maret 2011 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418205707/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/bodies/news/newsid=1392053/index.html |archive-date=2015-04-18 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;:

* Éropa ([[UEFA]])-13 papan
* Asia ([[AFC]])-4 atau 5 papan
* Africa ([[CAF]])-5 papan
* Amérika Utara dan Tengah, Karibia ([[CONCACAF]])-3 atau 4 papan
* Amérika Selatan ([[CONMEBOL]])-4 atau 5 papan (+ Brasil yang terkualifikasi kanthi otomatis sebagai tuan rumah, total menjadi 6 papan)
* Oseania ([[OFC]])-0 atau 1 papan

=== Tim peserta ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;|Tim
! Cara lolos
! Tanggal&lt;br /&gt;lolos
! Penampilan di&lt;br /&gt;ubengan final (ke-)
! Penampilan&lt;br /&gt;terakhir
! Penampilan&lt;br /&gt;terbaik
! [[Peringkat Dunia FIFA|Peringkat&lt;br /&gt;FIFA]]{{refn|group=nb|The rankings are shown as of 17 October 2013. These are the rankings used for the final draw.}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|BRA}} || Tuan rumah || 30 Oktober 2007 || 20 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1958|1958]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]) || 11
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|JPN}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup B|Grup B Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 4 Juni 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 44
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|AUS}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup B|Grup B Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 57
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|IRN}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup A|Grup A Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 49
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|KOR}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Asia#Grup A|Grup A Babak Keempat Zona Asia]] || 18 Juni 2013 || 9 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]) ||56
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|NED}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup D Zona Éropa|Grup D Zona Éropa]] || 10 September 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat kedua ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 8 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|ITA}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup B Zona Éropa|Grup B Zona Éropa]] || 10 September 2013 || 18 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 9
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|USA}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Babak Keempat Zona CONCACAF]] || 10 September 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]||Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1930|1930]]){{Ref|a|a}} || 31
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|CRC}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Zona CONCACAF]] || 10 September 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]|| Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 13
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|ARG}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 10 September 2013 || 16 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 3
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|BEL}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup A Zona Éropa|Grup A Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 12 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 5
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|SWI}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup E Zona Éropa|Grup E Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 10 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]]) || 7
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|GER}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup C Zona Éropa|Grup C Zona Éropa]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 18 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 2
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|COL}} || Peringkat kedua [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 11 Oktober 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 4
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|RUS}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup F Zona Éropa|Grup F Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 ||data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;|10{{Ref|b|b}} || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]] || Peringkat keempat ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]){{Ref|c|c}} || 19
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|BIH}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup G Zona Éropa|Grup G Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 1 || Belum pernah || || 16
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|ENG}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup H Zona Éropa|Grup H Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]) || 10
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|ESP}} || Juara [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Grup I Zona Éropa|Grup I Zona Éropa]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) ||  1
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|CHI}} || Peringkat katiga [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 9 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]]) || 12
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|ECU}} || Peringkat keempat [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Zona Amérika Selatan|Zona CONMEBOL]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]) || 22
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|HON}} || Peringkat katiga [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Keempat Zona Amérika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia|Zona CONCACAF]] || 15 Oktober 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) ||34
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|NGA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 16 November 2013 || 5 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak 16 besar ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) || 33
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|CIV}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 16 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 17
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|CMR}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 17 November 2013 || 7 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]) || 59
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|GHA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 19 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 23
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|ALG}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika|Babak Ketiga Zona Afrika]] || 19 November 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 32
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|CRO}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 4 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) || 15
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|GRE}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 3 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Babak grup ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]) || 18
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|POR}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 6 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Peringkat katiga ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]) || 14
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|FRA}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Babak Kedua Zona Éropa|Play-off Zona Éropa]] || 19 November 2013 || 14 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]) ||21
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|MEX}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Play-off Interkonfederasi|Play-off Interkonfederasi]] || 20 November 2013 || 15 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || Perempat final ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]) || 24
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{fb|URU}} || Pemenang [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 – Play-off Interkonfederasi|Play-off Interkonfederasi]] || 20 November 2013 || 12 || [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]] || '''Pemenang''' ([[Piala Dunia FIFA 1930|1930]], [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]]) || 6
|}

;Catatan:
:a.{{Note|a}}Secara resmi tidak diadakan tetandhingan perebutan papan katiga padha 1930 dan peringkat katiga tidak dianugerahkan padha saat itu, ketika Amérikah Sarékat dan Yugoslavia sama-sama kalah padha semifinal. Namun, FIFA mencatat keduanya pendhak sebagai peringkat katiga dan keempat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/index.html |title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay |publisher=FIFA.com |access-date=12 Sèptèmber 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212011230/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/index.html |archive-date=2018-12-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
:b.{{Note|b}}Ini merupakan penampilan ke-3 Ruslan padha Piala Dunia FIFA. Namun FIFA menganggap Ruslan sebagai pengganti timnas {{timnas|Uni Soviet}}.
:c.{{Note|c}}Penampilan terbaik Ruslan ya iku babak grup padha [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]] dan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]. Namun FIFA menganggap Ruslan sebagai pengganti timnas {{timnas|Uni Soviet}}.

== Tempat penyelenggaraan ==
Delapan belas lokasi menunjukkan minat untuk menjadi penyelenggara Piala Dunia: [[Belém]], [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brasília]], [[Campo Grande]], [[Cuiabá]], [[Curitiba]], [[Florianópolis]], [[Fortaleza]], [[Goiânia]], [[Maceió]], [[Manaus]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[Recife]], [[Rio Branco]], Rio de Janeiro, [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] dan [[São Paulo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/mission/fwc2014%5fbrazil%5fbid%5finspection%5freport%5fen%5f24491.pdf |title=FIFA's Inspection Report |format=PDF |access-date=9 Oktober 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708194341/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/mission/fwc2014%5fbrazil%5fbid%5finspection%5freport%5fen%5f24491.pdf |archive-date=2014-07-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Maceió]] mengundurkan diri padha Januari 2009.

Menurut pakulinan FIFA saat ini, tidak ada lebih dari satu kutha dapat menggunakan dua stadion, dan jumlah kutha-kutha tuan rumah terbatas dari antara delapan ke sepuluh kutha. [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil]] (CBF) meminta izin untuk memakai 12 kutha menyelenggarakan Piala Dunia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sportsya.com/noticia.php?id=155947&amp;id_estruc=1 &quot;FIFA wants to decide which cities will house World Cup 2014&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212023012/http://www.sportsya.com/noticia.php?id=155947&amp;id_estruc=1 |date=2008-02-12 }}, Sportsya&lt;/ref&gt; Pada tanggal 26 Dhésèmber 2008, FIFA memberikan izin kepada rencana CBF untuk menggunakan 12 kutha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttomercatoweb.com/?action=read&amp;id=133956|title=Mondiali 2014 in dodici città|publisher=Tuttomercatoweb|language=Italin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bahkan sebelum 12 kutha tuan rumah dipilih, ada sedikit keraguan bahwa papan yang dipilih untuk tetandhingan final akan menjadi [[Estádio do Maracanã|Maracanã]] di kutha [[Rio de Janeiro]], yang juga menjadi tuan rumah [[Uruguay v Brazil (Piala Dunia FIFA 1950)|tetandhingan penentuan Piala Dunia FIFA 1950]]. semulanya niyat CBF ya iku untuk menyelenggarakan tetandhingan pembukaan di [[Estádio do Morumbi]] di [[São Paulo]], kutha terbesar di Brasil. Akan tetapi, padha tanggal 14 Juni 2010 stadion itu dikeluarkan dari salah satu stadion tuan rumah turnamen karena kegagalan untuk memberikan jaminan keuangan untuk perbaikan diperlukan untuk memiliki sebagai sebuah papan yang memenuhi syarat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/2014-world-cup/news/1008887/Sao-Paulo-dropped-for-2014|publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]|title=Sao Paulo dropped for 2014|date=2010-06-17|accessdate=2010-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pada akir Agustus 2010, CBF mengumumkan bahwa tetandhingan pembukaan akan diadakan di [[Arena Corinthians|&lt;nowiki/&gt;]][[Arena Corinthians]] di kutha São Paulo dan sanajan stadion ini awalnya dirancang untuk memiliki kapasitas 48.000 kursi, proyek telah diowah untuk meningkatkan ke setidaknya 65.000 untuk membuatnya memnuhi syarat untuk tetandhingan pembukaan.

12 kutha tuan rumah untuk Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 diumumkan padha tanggal 31 Mèi 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Host Cities for Brazil 2014 to be announced in May|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/news/newsid=1037180.html|work=FIFA.com|publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]]|date=12 Maret 2009|access-date=6 Juni 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615200812/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/news/newsid=1037180.html|archive-date=2010-06-15|url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Belém, Campo Grande, Florianópolis, Goiânia dan Rio Branco ditolak. Setengah dari kutha-kutha tuan rumah yang dipilih akan memiliki permainan mereka di papan-papan baru yang diyasa mirunggan untuk Piala Dunia, sawatara stadion lainnya direnovasi.

Dilaporkan US$3.47&amp;nbsp;milyar telah dihabiskan untuk proyek stadion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-za/news/4633/soccerex/2013/11/28/4439338/price-tag-rises-for-brazils-world-cup-stadiums|title=Price tag rises for Brazil's World Cup stadiums|publisher=Goal.com |date=28 Novèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lima dari kutha-kutha tuan rumah yang dipilih memiliki papan-papan dengan merek baru yang diyasa mirunggan untuk Piala Dunia, sedangkan [[Stadion Nasional Mané Garrincha]] di kutha krajan [[Brasilia]] dihancurkan dan diyasa kembali, dan enam sisanya sedang banyak direnovasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24897388|title=2014 Fifa World Cup: Where are the 12 host stadiums in Brazil?|publisher=BBC|date=3 Dhésèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Stadion Maracanã]] di Rio de Janeiro, wis memegang rekor kehadiran ([[Maracanazo|199,854]]) untuk tetandhingan Final Piala Dunia FIFA, yang merupakan terbesar dari stadion dan akan menggelar final. [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|CBF]] awalnya ditujukan untuk menjadi tuan rumah tetandhingan pembukaan di São Paulo padha [[Stadion Morumbi]] tetapi dicoret padha taun 2010 dan digantikan olèh [[Arena Corinthians]] setelah gagal untuk memberikan jaminan keuangan untuk perbaikan yang diperlukan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/2014-world-cup/news/1008887/Sao-Paulo-dropped-for-2014 |publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]] |title=Sao Paulo dropped for 2014 |date=17 Juni 2010 |access-date=17 Juni 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628014015/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/2014-world-cup/news/1008887/Sao-Paulo-dropped-for-2014 |archive-date=2010-06-28 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stadion baru kapisan, [[Castelão (Ceará)|Castelão]], di [[Fortaleza]], wiwit beroperasi padha Januari 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;NewVision&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639296-brazil-s-first-2014-world-cup-stadium-holds-matches.html|title=Brazil's first 2014 World Cup stadium holds matches |publisher=NewVision|date=28 Januari 2013 |access-date=30 Januari 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menurut Joe Leahy dari ''[[Financial Times]]'', pekerjaan di Castelão, &quot;bisa menjadi contoh bagi pekerjaan umum ulah raga lainnya&quot;, sejak proyek tersebut &quot;datang dalam anggaran lebih murah per kursi&quot; dibandingkan dengan stadion Maracanã di Rio.&lt;ref name=&quot;SportsBusinessDaily&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Global/Issues/2013/05/03/Facilities/Fortaleza.aspx |title=Brazil's Fortaleza Becomes First World Cup City To Deliver Finished Stadium |publisher=SportsBusinessDaily|date=3 Mèi 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FTCastelao&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4110ba8a-b309-11e2-95b3-00144feabdc0.html |title=Fortaleza first city to strike World Cup goal for Brazil|work=Financial Times|date=2 Mèi 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enam dari papan yang disediakan sedang digunakan selama [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/destination/stadiums/index.html|title=Destination: Stadiums|publisher=FIFA|date=15 Juni 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207084818/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/destination/stadiums/index.html|archive-date=2009-02-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-25226088|title=Brazil World Cup: Six stadiums to miss Fifa deadline|publisher=BBC|date=5 Dhésèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Penyelesaian Arena Corinthians telah terhalang olèh runtuhnya derek yang fatal padha bulan November 2013 yang menghancurkan pérangan dari stadion dan menewaskan dua pekerja konstruksi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-25127897|title=Two die in Brazil World Cup stadium accident|publisher=BBC|date=27 Novèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pada 22 Januari 2014, sekretaris jendral FIFA [[Jerome Valcke]] mengunjungi situs [[Arena da Baixada]] di Curitiba dan menyatakan bahwa kutha itu dapat dicoret sebagai kutha tuan rumah Piala Dunia jika kemajuan yang memadai dalam renovasi arena itu tidak ditunjukkan padha tanggal 18 Fèbruari.&lt;ref name=&quot;Valcke ultimatum&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=World Cup venue in southern Brazil in danger of not being ready; FIFA's Valcke gives ultimatum|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/01/21/world-cup-venue-in-southern-brazil-in-danger-not-being-ready-fifa-valcke-gives/|publisher=Fox News Channel|access-date=22 Januari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701174858/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/01/21/world-cup-venue-in-southern-brazil-in-danger-not-being-ready-fifa-valcke-gives/|archive-date=2014-07-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;center&gt;
{{Clear}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
![[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Rio de Janeiro (praja)|RJ]]
![[Brasília]], [[Distrik Federal Brasil|DF]]
![[São Paulo]], [[São Paulo (praja)|SP]]
![[Fortaleza]], [[Ceará|CE]]
|-
|[[Estádio do Maracanã]]
|[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/photogallery/gallery=2109607.html#2109523|title=Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha|date=|publisher=FIFA.com|accessdate=14 de junho de 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023002711/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/photogallery/gallery=2109607.html#2109523|archive-date=2013-10-23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Arena Corinthians]]
|[[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]]
|-
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|22|54|43.8|S|43|13|48.59|W|region:ZA_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Estádio do Maracanã}}
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|15|47|0.6|S|47|53|56.99|W|region:ZA-WC_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline|name=Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha}}
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|23|32|43.91|S|46|28|24.14|W|type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline|name=Arena de São Paulo}}&lt;/small&gt;
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|3|48|26.16|S|38|31|20.93|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name= Estádio Castelão}}&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|Kapasitas: '''76,935'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |title=Estadio do Maracana-Rio De Janeiro |publisher=fifa.com |access-date=2 Juni 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021211841/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |archive-date=2013-10-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;small&gt;(direnovasi)&lt;/small&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''70,042'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://copadomundo.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2013/05/06/se-brasilia-pedir-fifa-admite-adotar-nome-mane-garrincha-na-copa-2014.htm |title=Fifa admite adotar nome Mané Garrincha em estádio de Brasília na Copa |publisher=Copadomundo.uol.com.br |date= |access-date=20 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;small&gt;(stadion baru)&lt;/small&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''68,000'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(stadion baru)&lt;br /&gt;Perkembangan pangyasa: '''94%'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/corinthians/noticia/2013/09/perto-dos-90-arena-corinthians-entrega-predio-leste-ate-o-fim-do-mes.html |title=Perto dos 90%, Arena Corinthians entrega prédio leste até o fim do mês-|publisher=Globo Esporte |date=22 Sèptèmber 2013 |access-date=23 Sèptèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''64,846'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5025114/index.html |title=Estadio Castelao-Fortaleza |publisher=Fifa.com |date= |access-date=20 Juni 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021211839/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5025114/index.html |archive-date=2013-10-21 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;small&gt;(direnovasi)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|[[File:Maracana Stadium June 2013.jpg|218x218px]]
|[[File:Brasilia Stadium - June 2013.jpg|200px]]
|[[File:Arena de Itaquera (2014) - 2.jpg|200px]]
|[[File:Fortaleza Arena.jpg|200px]]
|-
![[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais|MG]]
!rowspan=10 colspan=2|{{location map+ |float=middle|Brazil |width=550|caption= |places=
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-19.5157 |long=-43.5815 |label=[[Belo&amp;nbsp;Horizonte]] |position=right}}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-16.00 |long=-47.60 |label=[[Brasília]] |position=right}}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-3.807267 |long=-38.522481 |label=[[Fortaleza]] |position=left }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-30.060420 |long=-51.213338 |label=[[Porto&amp;nbsp;Alegre]] |position=right }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-23.600112 |long=-46.720227 |label=[[São&amp;nbsp;Paulo]] |position=left }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-22.548118 |long=-43.1348 |label=[[Rio&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Janeiro]] |position=right }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-12.919164 |long=-38.427078 |label=[[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] |position=right }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-5.47 |long=-35.12 |label=[[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] |position=left }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-15.35 |long=-56.05 |label=[[Cuiabá]] |position=right }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-25.25 |long=-49.15 |label=[[Curitiba]] |position=bottom}}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-3.06 |long=-60.01 |label=[[Manaus]] |position=right }}
{{location map~ |Brazil |lat=-8.03 |long=-35.00 |label=[[Recife]] |position=left }}
}}
![[Porto Alegre]], [[Rio Grande do Sul|RS]]
|-
|[[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]]
|[[Stadion Beira-Rio]]
|-
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|19|51|57|S|43|58|15|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Estádio Mineirão}}&lt;/small&gt;
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|30|3|56.21|S|51|14|9.91|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Estádio Beira-Rio}}&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|Kapasitas: '''62,547'''
&lt;small&gt;(direnovasi)&lt;/small&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''51,300'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.internacional.com.br/pagina.php?modulo=16&amp;setor=195&amp;secao=&amp;subsecao= |title=Site oficial do Sport Club Internacional-Projeto Gigante Para Sempre |publisher=Internacional.com.br |date= |access-date=25 Mèi 2013 |archive-date=2014-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407052335/http://internacional.com.br/pagina.php?modulo=16&amp;setor=195&amp;secao=&amp;subsecao= |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(direnovasi)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|
|[[File:Estádio Beira-Rio (2014) - 2.jpg|200px]]
|-
![[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], [[Bahia|BA]]
![[Recife]], [[Pernambuco|PE]]
|-
|[[Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova|Arena Fonte Nova]]
|[[Itaipava Arena Pernambuco|Arena Pernambuco]]
|-
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|12|58|43|S|38|30|15|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Arena Fonte Nova}}&lt;/small&gt;
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|8|2|24|S|35|0|29|W|display=inline|format=dms|type:landmark_scale:3000|name=Arena Pernambuco}}&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|Kapasitas: '''56,000'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5002308/index.html |title=Arena Fonte Nova-Salvador Stadium |publisher=Fifa.com |date=28 Januari 1951 |access-date=20 Juni 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619130408/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=5002308/index.html |archive-date=2014-06-19 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;small&gt;(direnovasi)&lt;/small&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''46,154'''
&lt;small&gt;(stadion baru)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|[[File:Itaipava Arena - March 2013.jpg|200px]]
|[[File:Itaipava Arena Pernambuco - Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.jpg|200px]]
|-
![[Cuiabá]], [[Mato Grosso|MT]]
![[Manaus]], [[Amazonas, Brasil|AM]]
![[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]], [[Rio Grande do Norte|RN]]
![[Curitiba]], [[Paraná (praja)|PR]]
|-
|[[Arena Pantanal]]
|[[Arena Amazônia]]
|[[Arena das Dunas]]
|[[Arena da Baixada]]
|-
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|15|36|11|S|56|7|14|W|region:ZA_type:landmark|display=inline|name=Arena Pantanal}}&lt;/small&gt;
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|3|4|59|S|60|1|41|W|type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline|name=Arena Amazônia}}&lt;/small&gt;
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|5|49|44.18|S|35|12|49.91|W|format=dms |region:ZA_type:landmark_source:ptwiki |display=inline|name=Arena das Dunas}}&lt;/small&gt;
|
&lt;small&gt;{{Coord|25|26|54|S|49|16|37|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Arena da Baixada}}&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|Kapasitas: '''42,968'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(stadion baru)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Perkembangan pangyasa: '''87%'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Globo Esporte |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/mt/noticia/2013/08/arena-pantanal-recebe-primeira-parte-da-estrutura-metalica-da-cobertura.html |title=Arena Pantanal recebe primeira parté da estrutura metálica da cobertura |publisher=Globo Esporte |date=22 Agustus 2013 |access-date=2 Sèptèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''42,374'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(stadion baru)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Perkembangan pangyasa: '''92.83%'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://arenadaamazonia.com.br/2013/10/arena-da-amazonia-alcanca-88-de-execucao-das-obras/ |title=Arena da Amazônia alcança 88% de execução das obras |publisher=arenadaamazonia.com.br |date=29 Oktober 2013 |access-date=1 Dhésèmber 2013 |archive-date=2014-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111063636/http://arenadaamazonia.com.br/2013/10/arena-da-amazonia-alcanca-88-de-execucao-das-obras/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''42,086'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(stadion baru)&lt;/small&gt;
|Kapasitas: '''43,981'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Por GLOBOESPORTE.COM Curitiba |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/atletico-pr/noticia/2013/07/atletico-pr-mostra-obras-na-arena-da-baixada-com-imagens-aereas.html |title=Arena da Baixada's Kapasitas |publisher=Globoesporte.globo.com |date= |access-date=16 Sèptèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(direnovasi)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Perkembangan pangyasa: '''85.5%'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Estadao.com.br |url=http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/esportes,arena-da-baixada-tem-7890-de-suas-obras-concluidas,1076109,0.htm |title=Arena da Baixada tem 78,90% de suas obras concluídas |publisher=Exame.com |date=18 Sèptèmber 2013 |access-date= 18 Sèptèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[File:Arena_Pantanal_(2014)-2.jpg|200px]] 
|[[File:Arena Amazônia (2014) - 2.jpg|200px]]
|
|[[File:Arenadabaixada2.jpg|200px]]
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

== Pengundian akir ==
32 tim peserta dimasukkan ke dalam delapan golongan penyisihan grup. Dalam persiapan, tim yang dibagi dalam empat pot dengan tujuh tim peringkat tertinggi bergabung bersama nagara tuan rumah [[Tim nasional bal-balan Brasil|Brasil]] di pot unggulan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/news/newsid=2197884/index.html|title=Pot 1 seeds set for Brazil 2014 draws|publisher=FIFA|date=17 Oktober 2013|access-date=23 Novèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123150411/http://www.fifa.com/worldranking/news/newsid=2197884/index.html|archive-date=2015-01-23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seperti turnamen sebelumnya, FIFA diarahkan untuk membuat grup dengan pembagian maksimal dan Oleh karena itu tim yang tidak masuk dalam pratélan unggulan dimasukkan ke dalam pot berdasarkan berbagai pertimbangan géografis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Draw procedures&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238498/index.html|title=Draw procedures approved|publisher=FIFA|date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708194238/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238498/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/finaldraw/02/23/84/73/131203_finaldrawprocedures_neutral.pdf|title=Final draw procedures|publisher=FIFA|date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=3 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318204234/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/finaldraw/02/23/84/73/131203_finaldrawprocedures_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=98%
|-
!width=25%| '''Pot 1''' (Unggulan)
!width=25%| '''Pot 2''' ([[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (CAF)|Afrika]] &amp; [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (CONMEBOL)|Amérika Selatan]])
!width=25%| '''Pot 3''' ([[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (AFC)|Asia]] &amp; [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (CONCACAF)|Am,rika Utara]])
!width=25%| '''Pot 4''' ([[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 (UEFA)|Éropa]])
|-
|
{{fb|BRA}} ''(Tuan rumah)''&lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|ARG}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|COL}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|URU}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|BEL}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|GER}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|ESP}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|SWI}}
|
{{fb|ALG}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|CMR}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|CIV}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|GHA}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|NGR}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|CHI}} &lt;br /&gt;  
{{fb|ECU}}
| 
{{fb|AUS}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|JPN}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|IRN}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|KOR}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|CRC}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|HON}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|MEX}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|USA}}
|
{{fb|BIH}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|CRO}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|ENG}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|FRA}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|GRE}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|ITA}} ''(diundi ke Pot 2)''&lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|NED}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{fb|POR}} &lt;br /&gt; 
{{fb|RUS}}
|}

Hasil pengundian untuk Piala Dunia 2014 diadakan di Costa do Sauípe Resort, [[Mata de São João]] di [[Bahia]] padha 6 Dhésèmber 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/index.html|title=Final Draw|date=|work=FIFA.com|access-date=15 Oktober 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230092619/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/index.html|archive-date=2014-12-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Acara ini disampaikan olèh Sekretaris Jenderal FIFA [[Jérôme Valcke]] dan nyonya rumah Brasil [[Fernanda Lima]] dengan bola yang diundi olèh mantan juru main sebagai perwakilan nagara yang memenangi Piala Dunia mangsa lalu seperti: [[Cafu]], [[Fabio Cannavaro]], [[Alcides Ghiggia]], [[Fernando Hierro]], [[Geoff Hurst]], [[Mario Kempes]], [[Lothar Matthäus]] dan [[Zinedine Zidane]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2240026/index.html|title=Final Draw reveals intriguing groups|date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|work=FIFA.com|access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531001241/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2240026/index.html|archive-date=2014-05-31|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238933/|title=The Final Draw: your questions answered|date=4 Dhésèmber 2013|work=FIFA.com|access-date=4 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904075322/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/news/newsid=2238933/|archive-date=2014-09-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/live-blog.html?intcmp=promo_fwc_hp_finaldraw_relivedraw_en|title=Final Draw-Live commentary|date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|work=FIFA.com|access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207190423/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/final-draw/live-blog.html?intcmp=promo_fwc_hp_finaldraw_relivedraw_en|archive-date=2013-12-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tidak ada tim dari konfederasi yang sama diperbolehkan untuk dikelompokkan bersama dengan pengecualian anggota UEFA, dimana hanya diberi batas maksimal dua.&lt;ref name=&quot;Draw procedures&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Farley|first=Richard|title=2014 FIFA World Cup Draw: Here’s how it’s going to work|url=http://prosoccertalk.nbcsports.com/2013/12/03/2014-fifa-world-cup-draw-procedure-rules-how-it-works/|access-date=2013-12-07|newspaper=NBC Sports|date=2013-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wasit==
===Tetandhingan resmi===
[[Berkas:Arena das Dunas inauguração.jpg|thumb|right|[[Arena das Dunas]] di [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]]]]
[[Berkas:Aerea Fontenova.jpg|thumb|right|[[Arena Fonte Nova]] di [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]]]
[[Berkas:Estádio Nacional de Brasília (panorâmica).jpg|thumb|right|[[Stadion National]] di [[Brasília]]]]
[[Berkas:Aerea2 maracana.jpg|thumb|right|[[Stadion Maracanã]] di Rio de Janeiro]]
[[Berkas:Itaipava Arena Pernambuco-Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil(2).jpg|thumb|right|[[Arena Pernambuco]] di [[Recife]]]]

Pada Maret 2013, FIFA menerbitkan pratélan 52 calon [[Wasit (bal-balan)|wasit]], yang pendhak dipasangkan dengan dua asistèn wasit, dari seluruh enam konfederasi bal-balan untuk turnamen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/04/76/97/open_list_prospective_referees__assistants_2014fwcrefereesproject2012_march2013.pdf|title=Open list of prospective referees &amp; assistant referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|date=7 Maret 2013|publisher=FIFA|format=PDF|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212015243/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/04/76/97/open_list_prospective_referees__assistants_2014fwcrefereesproject2012_march2013.pdf|archive-date=2018-12-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pada 14 Januari 2014, Komite Wasit FIFA menunjuk 25 trio wasit dan delapan panjurung duos yang mewakili 43 nagara yang berbeda untuk turnamen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=2261111/index.html|title=Referee trios and support duos appointed for 2014 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA|date=15 Januari 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/26/13/55/2014fwcrefereesselected_neutral.pdf|title=Referees &amp; Assistant referees for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA|date=14 Januari 2014|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318234414/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/26/13/55/2014fwcrefereesselected_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Konfederasi
!Wasit
!Asisten
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
|[[Ravshan Irmatov]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]])
|Abdukhamidullo Rasulov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]])&lt;br /&gt;Bahadyr Kochkarov ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Republik Kirgizstan|Kyrgyzstan]])
|-
|[[Yuichi Nishimura]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]])
|Toru Sagara ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]])&lt;br /&gt;Toshiyuki Nagi ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]])
|-
|[[Nawaf Shukralla]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Bahrain|Bahrain]])
|Yaser Tulefat ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Bahrain|Bahrain]])&lt;br /&gt;Ebrahim Saleh ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Bahrain|Bahrain]])
|-
|[[Ben Williams (wasit)|Ben Williams]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Australia|Australia]])
|Matthew Cream ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Australia|Australia]])&lt;br /&gt;Hakan Anaz ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Australia|Australia]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]]
|[[Noumandiez Doué]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Pasisir Gading|Pasisir Gading]])
|Songuifolo Yeo ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Pasisir Gading|Ivory Coast]])&lt;br /&gt;Jean-Claude Birumushahu ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Burundi|Burundi]])
|-
|[[Bakary Gassama]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Gambia|Gambia]])
|Evarist Menkouande ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kamerun|Kamerun]])&lt;br /&gt;Félicien Kabanda ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Rwanda|Rwanda]])
|-
|[[Djamel Haimoudi]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Aljazair|Aljazair]])
|Abdelhalk Etchiali ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Aljazair|Aljazair]])&lt;br /&gt;Redouane Achik ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Maroko|Maroko]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[CONCACAF]]
|[[Joel Aguilar]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola El Salvador|El Salvador]])
|William Torres ([[Federasi Sepak Bola El Salvador|El Salvador]])&lt;br /&gt;Juan Zumba ([[Federasi Sepak Bola El Salvador|El Salvador]])
|-
|[[Mark Geiger]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]])
|Mark Hurd ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]])&lt;br /&gt;Joe Fletcher ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Kanadha|Kanadha]])
|-
|[[Marco Antonio Rodríguez|Marco Rodríguez]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mèksiko|Mèksiko]])
|Marvin Torrentera ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mèksiko|Mèksiko]])&lt;br /&gt;Marcos Quintero ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Mèksiko|Mèksiko]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[CONMEBOL]]
|[[Néstor Pitana]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]])
|Hernán Maidana ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]])&lt;br /&gt;Juan Pablo Belatti ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Argentina|Argentina]])
|-
|[[Sandro Ricci]] ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]])
|Emerson De Carvalho ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]])&lt;br /&gt;Marcelo Van Gasse ([[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil|Brasil]])
|-
|[[Enrique Osses]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]])
|Carlos Astroza ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]])&lt;br /&gt;Sergio Román ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Chili|Chili]])
|-
|[[Wilmar Roldán]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]])
|Humberto Clavijo ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]])&lt;br /&gt;Eduardo Díaz ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kolombia|Kolombia]])
|-
|[[Carlos Vera]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ekuador|Ekuador]])
|Christian Lescano ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ekuador|Ekuador]])&lt;br /&gt;Byron Romero ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Ekuador|Ekuador]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]]
|[[Peter O'Leary (wasit)|Peter O'Leary]] ([[Sepak Bola Niu Sélan|Niu Sélan]])
|Jan-Hendrik Hintz ([[Sepak Bola Niu Sélan|Niu Sélan]])&lt;br /&gt;Ravinesh Kumar ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Fiji|Fiji]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot;|[[UEFA]]
|[[Felix Brych]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]])
|Stefan Lupp ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]])&lt;br /&gt;Mark Borsch ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jerman|Jerman]])
|-
|[[Cüneyt Çakır]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Turki|Turki]])
|Bahattin Duran ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Turki|Turki]])&lt;br /&gt;Tarık Ongun ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Turki|Turki]])
|-
|[[Jonas Eriksson (wasit)|Jonas Eriksson]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]])
|Mathias Clasenius ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]])&lt;br /&gt;Daniel Wärnmark ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Swèdhen|Swèdhen]])
|-
|[[Björn Kuipers]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Walanda|Walanda]])
|Sander van Roekel ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Walanda|Walanda]])&lt;br /&gt;Erwin Zeinstra ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Karajan Walanda|Walanda]])
|-
|[[Milorad Mažić]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Serbia|Serbia]])
|Milovan Ristić ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Serbia|Serbia]])&lt;br /&gt;Dalibor Djurdjević ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Serbia|Serbia]])
|-
|[[Pedro Proença]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]])
|Bertino Miranda ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]])&lt;br /&gt;Tiago Trigo ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Portugal|Portugal]])
|-
|[[Nicola Rizzoli]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]])
|Renato Faverani ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]])&lt;br /&gt;Andrea Stefani ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Italia|Italia]])
|-
|[[Carlos Velasco Carballo]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]])
|Roberto Alonso Fernández ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]])&lt;br /&gt;Juan Carlos Yuste Jiménez ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Karajan Spanyol|Spanyol]]) 
|-
|[[Howard Webb]] ([[The Football Association|Inggris]])
|Mike Mullarkey ([[The Football Association|Inggris]])&lt;br /&gt;Darren Cann ([[The Football Association|Inggris]])
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Konfederasi
!Panjurung wasit
!Panjurung asistèn
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
|[[Alireza Faghani]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Republik Islam Iran|Iran]])
|Hassan Kamranifar ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Republik Islam Iran|Iran]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]]
|[[Néant Alioum]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kamerun|Kamerun]])
|Djibril Camara ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Senegal|Senegal]])
|-
|[[Daniel Bennett (wasit)|Daniel Bennett]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Afrika Selatan|South Africa]])
|Aden Marwa ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Kenya|Kenya]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[CONCACAF]]
|[[Roberto Moreno (wasit)|Roberto Moreno]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Panama|Panama]])
|Eric Boria ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarékat]])
|-
|[[Walter López Castellanos|Walter López]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Nasional Guatemala|Guatemala]])
|Leonel Leal ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Costa Rica|Costa Rica]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[CONMEBOL]]
|[[Víctor Hugo Carrillo]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Péru|Péru]])
|Rodney Aquino ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Paraguay|Paraguay]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]]
|[[Norbert Hauata]] ([[Federasi Sepak Bola Tahiti|Tahiti]])
|Mark Rule ([[Sepak Bola Niu Sélan|Niu Sélan]])
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|[[UEFA]]
|[[Svein Oddvar Moen]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]])
|Kim Haglund ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Nurwègen|Nurwègen]])
|}

===Teknologi garis gawang===
Untuk kapisan kalinya di Final Piala Dunia, para punggawa akan dibantu olèh [[teknologi garis gawang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/pictures/7857609/England-v-Germany-Frank-Lampard-denied-goal-by-Uruguayan-linesman-in-pictures.html | publisher=The Daily Telegraph | title=England v Germany: Frank Lampard denied goal by Uruguayan linesman-in pictures | date=27 Juni 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8771294.stm|title=World Cup 2010: Blatter apologises for disallowed goal|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 Juni 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pada taun 2012 [[International Football Association Board|IFAB]] menyetujui penggunaan tèknologi tersebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=1659741/|title=IFAB gives the green light to goal-line technology|publisher=FIFA.com|date=5 Juli 2012|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2012-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711054323/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=1659741/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ini ya iku kompetisi FIFA keempat untuk menggunakan tèknologi setelah melakukan percobaan dan sukses padha [[Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2012|Piala Dunia Antarklub 2012]], [[Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2013|Piala Dunia Antarklub 2013]] dan [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013|Piala Konfederasi 2013]]. Perusahaan GoalControl Jerman terpilih sebagai penyedia tèknologi garis gawang resmi turnamen padha Oktober 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=2193485/index.html|title=GoalControl confirmed as goal-line technology provider for Brazil 2014|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 Oktober 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701234354/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=2193485/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Vanishing spray===
Setelah uji coba sukses di [[Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA 2013]], [[Piala Dunia U-17 FIFA 2013]] dan [[Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA 2013]], FIFA menyetujui [[vanishing spray]] yang akan digunakan olèh wasit untuk kapisan kalinya di Final Piala Dunia. Semprotan berbasis air, akan menghilang dalam satu menit setelah digunakan dan juga untuk menandai garis sepuluh mèter untuk tim bertahan saat melakukan tendangan bébas dan juga untuk memutuskan di mana bola harus ditempatkan untuk tendangan bébas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://au.eurosport.com/football/world-cup/2014/vanishing-spray-set-for-world-cup_sto4056067/story.shtml|title=Vanishing spray set for World Cup|publisher=eurosport.com|date=21 Novèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Skuat==
Skuat setiap tim padha Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 terdiri dari 23 juru main (tiga diantaranya ya iku kiper). Setiap tim yang berpartisipasi harus mengkonfirmasi skuat terakhir mereka selambat-lambatnya 10 hari sebelum dimulainya turnamen. Tim diperbolehkan untuk membuat pengganti jika ada juru main yang mengalami cedera, setiap saat hingga 24 jam sebelum tetandhingan kapisan mereka.&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/47/38/17/regulationsfwcbrazil2014_update_e_neutral.pdf|title=Regulations – FIFA World Cup Brazil 2014|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308044032/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/47/38/17/regulationsfwcbrazil2014_update_e_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2014-03-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Skorsing dan disiplin===
Pemain akan mendapatkan skors untuk tetandhingan kapisan mereka jika terdapat pelanggaran. Sesuai dengan pertimbangan kedisiplinan FIFA, penskorsan dapat diperpanjang lebih dari satu tetandhingan, dan salah satu juru main akan dihilangkan dari skuat tim nasional. Penskorsan tersebut akan tetap dipertimbangkan padha saat turnamen tetandhingan.

*{{flagicon|COL}} [[Fredy Guarín]]: dikeluarkan dari lapangan saat melawan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Paraguay|Paraguay]], pelanggaran (kartu kuning ganda), 15 Oktober 2013
*{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Mario Mandžukić]]: dikeluarkan dari lapangan saat melawan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Èslan|Èslan]], pelanggaran serius, 19 November 2013
*{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Josip Šimunić]]: disanksi 10 tetandhingan, saat melawan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Èslan|Èslan]] dianggap melakukan diskriminasi. Šimunić dipastikan tidak akan tampil di ubengan final Piala Dunia 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1071/internasional/2013/12/17/4484868/josip-simunic-disanksi-sepuluh-laga|title=Josip Simunic Disanksi Sepuluh Laga|date=17 Dhésèmber 2013|work=Goal ID|accessdate=18 Dhésèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tetandhingan ==
Jadwal tetandhingan diumumkan di markas besar FIFA, di [[Zurich]], [[Switserlan]], padha 20 Oktober 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1529755/index.html |title=Match schedule for 2014 FIFA World Cup™ unveiled |publisher=fifa.com |date=20 Oktober 2011 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320115717/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1529755/index.html |archive-date=2014-03-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pada 27 September 2012, Komite Eksekutif FIFA mengumumkan waktu ''kickoff'' setiap tetandhingan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1709606/index.html |title=FIFA Executive Committee approves kick-off times for Brazil 2014 |publisher=FIFA.com |date=27 Sèptèmber 2012 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708194330/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1709606/index.html |archive-date=2014-07-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setelah final babak penyisihan grup, waktu ''kickoff'' dari tujuh tetandhingan disesuaikan dengan FIFA.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2240950/index.html|title=Match schedule for Brazil 2014 confirmed|publisher=FIFA.com|date=7 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702003120/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2240950/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Babak penyisihan grup===
Juara dan juara kedua dari setiap grup melaju ke babak 16 besar.&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;/&gt; Peringkat setiap tim padha setiap grup ditentukan dengan urutan sebagai berikut:
[[File:2014 world cup.png|right|thumb|500px|{{col-start}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#2b42a3|Juara}} {{legend|#34c0be|Juara dua}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#269c5a|Tempat Ketiga}} {{legend|#81c846|Tempat Keempat}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#e4e454|Perempat final}} {{legend|#f4d4ac|Babak 16 besar}} {{col-4}} {{legend|#b94954|Penyisihan grup}} {{col-end}}]] &lt;!-- Note: background colour style shown here for later use, when colour codes used in map determined: &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot;&gt;text here&lt;/span&gt;---&gt;
# poin terbesar padha seluruh tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup;
# selisih gol terbesar padha seluruh tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup;
# jumlah gol memasukkan terbesar padha seluruh tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup;
Jika terdapat dua atau lebih berimbang padha kriteria di atas, peringkat mereka ditentukan sebagai berikut:
# poin terbesar dalam tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup antara tim-tim terkait;
# selisih gol terbesar dalam tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup antara tim-tim terkait;
# jumlah gol memasukkan terbesar dalam tetandhingan babak penyisihan grup antara tim-tim terkait;
# pengundian olèh Komite Organisasi FIFA.

''Semua waktu tetandhingan di bawah ini dalam Waktu resmi Brasília ([[UTC-3|UTC−3]]). Sepuluh dari dua belas stadion papan tetandhingan berada dalam zona waktu tersebut, kecuali dua stadion di [[Cuiabá]] dan [[Manaus]] berada dalam Waktu Amazon ([[UTC-4|UTC−4]]).''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_17052013_en.pdf|title=Match schedule for 2014 FIFA World Cup™|publisher=fifa.com|date=22 April 2013|access-date=13 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611202443/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_17052013_en.pdf|archive-date=11 June 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oleh karena itu, untuk tetandhingan yang diselenggarakan padha dua papan waktu kickoff lokal akan menjadi satu jam lebih awal dari waktu yang tercantum di bawah ini.''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_wgroups_12122013_en_neutral.pdf|title=MATCH SCHEDULE - 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530014246/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/52/99/91/2014fwc_matchschedule_wgroups_12122013_en_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2014-05-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!colspan=2|Kunci untuk warna dalam tabel grup
|-
|style=&quot;background:#cfc;width:20px&quot;|
|align=left|Tim yang maju ke [[#Babak 16 besar|babak 16 besar]]
|}

=== Grup A ===
{{main|Grup A Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|BRA}} |w=1 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=3 |ga=1 |bc=3}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|MEX}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CMR}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CRO}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=1 |gf=1 |ga=3 |bc=0}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 12 Juni 2014 
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BRA}} 
|score = 3–1
|report = [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255931/match=300186456/report.html laporan]
|team2 = {{fb|CRO}}
|goals1 = [[Neymar]] {{goal|29||71|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Oscar (footballer born 1991)|Oscar]] {{goal|90+1}}
|goals2 =[[Marcelo Vieira|Marcelo]] {{goal|11|o.g.}}
|stadium = [[Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo
|attendance = 62.103
|referee = [[Yuichi Nishimura]] ([[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Jepang|Jepang]])
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 13 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|MEX}}
|score = Tetandhingan 2
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CMR}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 17 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BRA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 17
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|MEX}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = Estádio Castelão, [[Fortaleza]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 18 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CMR}}
|score = Tetandhingan 18
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CRO}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = Arena Amazônia, [[Manaus]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 23 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CMR}}
|score = Tetandhingan 33
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|BRA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 23 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CRO}}
|score = Tetandhingan 34
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|MEX}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = Arena Pernambuco, [[Recife]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

=== Grup B ===
{{main|Grup B Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ESP}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|NED}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CHI}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|AUS}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 13 Juni 2014 
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}}
|score = Tetandhingan 3 
|report = 
|team2 = {{fb|NED}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 13 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CHI}}
|score = Tetandhingan 4
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|AUS}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 18 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|AUS}}
|score = Tetandhingan 20
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|NED}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 18 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP}}
|score = Tetandhingan 19
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 23 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|AUS}}
|score = Tetandhingan 35
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|ESP}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 23 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NED}}
|score = Tetandhingan 36
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[New Corinthians Stadium|Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

=== Grup C ===
{{main|Grup C Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|COL}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|GRE}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CIV}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|JPN}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 14 Juni 2014 
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}}
|score = Tetandhingan 5 
|report = 
|team2 = {{fb|GRE}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 14 Juni 2014
|time = 22.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CIV}}
|score = Tetandhingan 6
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|JPN}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 19 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}}
|score = Tetandhingan 21
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CIV}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 19 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|JPN}}
|score = Tetandhingan 22
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|GRE}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 24 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|JPN}}
|score = Tetandhingan 37
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|COL}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 24 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GRE}}
|score = Tetandhingan 38
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CIV}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

=== Grup D ===
{{main|Grup D Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|URU}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|CRC}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ENG}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ITA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 14 Juni 2014 
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}}
|score = Tetandhingan 7 
|report = 
|team2 = {{fb|CRC}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 14 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ENG}}
|score = Tetandhingan 8
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|ITA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Amazônia]], [[Manaus]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 19 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URU}}
|score = Tetandhingan 23
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|ENG}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[New Corinthians Stadium|Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 20 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ITA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 24
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|CRC}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 24 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ITA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 39
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|URU}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 24 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|CRC}}
|score = Tetandhingan 40
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|ENG}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

=== Grup E ===
{{main|Grup E Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|SUI}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ECU}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|FRA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|HON}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 15 Juni 2014 
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SUI}}
|score = Tetandhingan 9
|report = 
|team2 = {{fb|ECU}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 15 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 10
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|HON}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 20 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SUI}}
|score = Tetandhingan 25
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|FRA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 20 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|HON}}
|score = Tetandhingan 26
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|ECU}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 25 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|HON}}
|score = Tetandhingan 41
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|SUI}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Amazônia]], [[Manaus]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 25 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ECU}}
|score = Tetandhingan 42
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|FRA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

=== Grup F ===
{{main|Grup F Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ARG}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|BIH}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|IRN}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|NGA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 15 Juni 2014 
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}
|score = Tetandhingan 11
|report = 
|team2 = {{fb|BIH}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 16 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|IRN}}
|score = Tetandhingan 12
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|NGA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 21 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ARG}}
|score = Tetandhingan 27
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|IRN}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 21 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NGA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 28
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|BIH}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 25 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NGA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 43
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|ARG}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 25 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BIH}}
|score = Tetandhingan 44
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|IRN}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

=== Grup G ===
{{main|Grup G Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|GER}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|POR}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|GHA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{Fb|USA}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 16 Juni 2014 
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GER}}
|score = Tetandhingan 13
|report = 
|team2 = {{fb|POR}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 16 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GHA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 14
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|USA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena das Dunas|Estádio das Dunas]], [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 21 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|GER}}
|score = Tetandhingan 29
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|GHA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 22 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 30
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|POR}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Amazônia]], [[Manaus]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 26 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|USA}}
|score = Tetandhingan 45
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|GER}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 26 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|POR}}
|score = Tetandhingan 46
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|GHA}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Estádio Nacional]], [[Brasília]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

=== Grup H ===
{{main|Grup H Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Fb cl2 header navbar}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|BEL}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|ALG}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=|border=green}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|RUS}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
{{Fb cl2 team |t={{fb|KOR}} |w=0 |d=0 |l=0 |gf=0 |ga=0 |bc=}}
|}

{{Footballbox 
|date = 17 Juni 2014 
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BEL}}
|score = Tetandhingan 15
|report = 
|team2 = {{fb|ALG}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 17 Juni 2014
|time = 19.00 [[UTC-4]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|RUS}}
|score = Tetandhingan 16
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|KOR}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena Pantanal]], [[Cuiabá]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 22 Juni 2014
|time = 13.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BEL}}
|score = Tetandhingan 31
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|RUS}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Maracanã (stadium)|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 22 Juni 2014
|time = 16.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|KOR}}
|score = Tetandhingan 32
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|ALG}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 26 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|KOR}}
|score = Tetandhingan 47
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|BEL}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[New Corinthians Stadium|Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo
|attendance =
|referee =
}}
----
{{Footballbox
|date = 26 Juni 2014
|time = 17.00 [[UTC-3]]
|team1 = {{fb|ALG}}
|score = Tetandhingan 48
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|RUS}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Arena da Baixada]], [[Curitiba]]
|attendance =
|referee =
}}

===Babak sistem palastra===

Pada tahap sistem palastra, jika dalam tetandhingan hasil masih imbang dalam waktu bermain normal, [[perpanjangan waktu]] akan dimainkan (dua babak pendhak 15 menit). Jika memang diperlukan, [[Adu penalti|tendangan dari titik penalti]] ya iku cara terakhir untuk menentukan pemenang.&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;
{{Round16
&lt;!--Tanggal-Tempat/Tim 1/Skor 1/Tim 2/Skor 2 --&gt;
&lt;!-- round of 16 --&gt;
|28 Juni – [[Mineirão|Belo Horizonte]]|Pemenang Grup A | |Juara Kedua Grup B |
|28 Juni – [[Stadion Maracanã|Rio de Janeiro]]|Pemenang Grup C | |Juara Kedua Grup D |
|30 Juni – [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Brasília]]|Pemenang Grup E | |Juara Kedua Grup F |
|30 Juni – [[Estádio Beira-Rio|Porto Alegre]]|Pemenang Grup G | |Juara Kedua Grup H |
|29 Juni – [[Castelão (Ceará)|Fortaleza]]|Pemenang Grup B | |Juara Kedua Grup A |
|29 Juni – [[Arena Cidade da Copa|Recife]]|Pemenang Grup D | |Juara Kedua Grup C |
|1 Juli – [[Arena de São Paulo|São Paulo]]|Pemenang Grup F | |Juara Kedua Grup E |
|1 Juli – [[Arena Fonte Nova|Salvador]]|Pemenang Grup H | |Juara Kedua Grup G |
&lt;!-- quarter finals --&gt;
|4 Juli – [[Castelão (Ceará)|Fortaleza]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 49 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 50 |
|4 Juli – [[Stadion Maracanã|Rio de Janeiro]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 53 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 54 |
|5 Juli – [[Arena Fonte Nova|Salvador]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 51 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 52 |
|5 Juli – [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Brasília]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 55 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 56 |
&lt;!--semi-finals --&gt;
|8 Juli – [[Mineirão|Belo Horizonte]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 57 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 58 |
|9 Juli – [[Arena de São Paulo|São Paulo]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 59 | |Pemenang Tetandhingan 60 |
&lt;!--final --&gt;
|13 Juli – [[Stadion Maracanã|Rio de Janeiro]]|Pemenang Tetandhingan 61| |Pemenang Tetandhingan 62 |
&lt;!--third place --&gt;
|12 Juli – [[Estádio Nacional de Brasília|Brasília]]|Kalah Tetandhingan 61| |Kalah Tetandhingan 62 |}}

====Babak 16 besar====
{{Football box
|date=28 Juni 2014
|time=13:00
|team1=Pemenang Grup A
|score=Tetandhingan 49
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup B
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=28 Juni 2014
|time=17:00
|team1=Pemenang Grup C
|score=Tetandhingan 50
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup D
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Stadion Maracanã|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=29 Juni 2014
|time=13.00
|team1=Pemenang Grup B
|score=Tetandhingan 51
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup A
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=29 Juni 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Pemenang Grup D
|score=Tetandhingan 52
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup C
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Arena Cidade da Copa|Arena Pernambuco]], [[Recife]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=30 Juni 2014
|time=13.00
|team1=Pemenang Grup E
|score=Tetandhingan 53
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup F
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=30 Juni 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Pemenang Grup G
|score=Tetandhingan 54
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup H
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estádio Beira-Rio]], [[Porto Alegre]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=1 Juli 2014
|time=13.00
|team1=Pemenang Grup F
|score=Tetandhingan 55
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup E
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Arena Corinthians|Arena de São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=1 Juli 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Pemenang Grup H
|score=Tetandhingan 56
|report=
|team2=Juara Kedua Grup G
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

====Perempat final====
{{Football box
|date=4 Juli 2014
|time=13.00
|team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 53
|score=Tetandhingan 58
|report=
|team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 54
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Stadion Maracanã|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=4 Juli 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 49
|score=Tetandhingan 57
|report=
|team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 50
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Castelão (Ceará)|Estádio Castelão]], [[Fortaleza]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=5 Juli 2014
|time=13.00
|team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 55
|score=Tetandhingan 60
|report=
|team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 56
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=5 Juli 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 51
|score=Tetandhingan 59
|report=
|team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 52
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Arena Fonte Nova]], [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

====Semi final====
{{Football box
|date=8 Juli 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 57
|score=Tetandhingan 61
|report=
|team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 58
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mineirão|Estádio Mineirão]], [[Belo Horizonte]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}
----
{{Football box
|date=9 Juli 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 59
|score=Tetandhingan 62
|report=
|team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 60
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Arena Corinthians|Arena de São Paulo]], [[São Paulo]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

====Tetandhingan papan katiga====
{{Football box
|date=12 Juli 2014
|time=17.00
|team1=Kalah Tetandhingan 61
|score=Tetandhingan 63
|report=
|team2=Kalah Tetandhingan 62
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha]], [[Brasília]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

====Final====
&lt;!-- {{main|2014 FIFA World Cup Final}} --&gt;
{{Football box
|date=13 Juli 2014
|time=16.00
|team1=Pemenang Tetandhingan 61
|score=Tetandhingan 64
|report=
|team2=Pemenang Tetandhingan 62
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Stadion Maracanã|Estádio do Maracanã]], [[Rio de Janeiro]]
|attendance=
|referee=
}}

== Pemasaran ==

[[Berkas:2014 World Cup ceremony in Johannesburg 2010-07-08 2.jpg|thumb|right|Logo resmi Brasil 2014 terungkap di Johannesburg]]
===Poster, slogan dan musik===
[[File:FIFA releases official poster of World Cup 2014 in Brazil, Jan 2013.jpg|thumb|Poster resmi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil]]
Logo untuk turnamen resmi berjudul &quot;Inspiration&quot;, dan diciptakan olèh agen Brasil ''Africa''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Logo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url =http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1269930/index.html|title =Re-live the Brazil 2014 Emblem Launch|publisher =FIFA.com|date =7 Juli 2010|access-date =2014-06-13|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140709035954/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1269930/index.html|archive-date =2014-07-09|url-status =dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Désain ini didasarkan padha gambar tiga tangan yang meraih kemenangan bersama-sama mengangkat trofi Piala Dunia. Pewarnaan kuning dan hijau disini dimaksudkan untuk mewakili Brasil yang menyambut hangat donya di nagara mereka. Logo ini diresmikan padha acara yang diadakan padha [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|Piala Dunia 2010]] di [[Johannesburg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Logo&quot;/&gt; Désain ini dipilih dari 25 kiriman logo dari beberapa agen Brasil yang diundang untuk menyerahkan sebuah désain.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2010/07/10/gisele_picks_logo_shops_with_tom/ |title=Gisele picks logo, shops with Tom – The Boston Globe |work=Boston Globe |date=10 Juli 2010 |access-date=11 Juli 2010 |first1=Mark |last1=Shanahan |first2=Meredith |last2=Goldstein |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711000321/http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2010/07/10/gisele_picks_logo_shops_with_tom/ |archive-date=2010-07-11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Désainer grafis asal Brasil bernama Alexandre Wollner telah mengkritik désain tersebut, mengatakan bahwa désain itu menyerupai [[facepalm|tangan yang menutupi wajah karena malu]], sarta melalui beberapa prosès pemilihan, dengan juri désainer grafis profésional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://deportesus.terra.com/mundialdeclubes2008/interna/0,,OI4553699-EI6583.html |title=Designer critica logo da Copa 2014: &quot;É uma porcaria&quot; – Terra – Esportes |publisher=deportesus.terra.com.br |access-date=06 Dhésèmber 2013 |date=09 Juli 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100712130017/http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI4553699-EI6583,00-Designer+critica+logo+da+Copa+E+uma+porcaria.html |archive-date=2010-07-12 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

FIFA juga membuat sebuah poster resmi yang diresmikan padha Januari 2013 dan dirancang olèh agensi kreatif Brasil Crama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1998157/index.html|title= 2014 Ambassadors unveil Official Poster|date=30 Januari 2013|publisher=FIFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Slogan resmi berjudul '''&quot;All in One Rhythm&quot;''' (''[[Basa Portugis|Portugis]]'': &quot;Juntos num só ritmo&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1641290/|title=Brazil 2014 slogan presented: All in one rhythm™ / Juntos num só ritmo™|publisher=FIFA.com |date=30 Mèi 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sebuah [[Lagu resmi Piala Dunia FIFA|lagu resmi]] juga telah dibuatkan untuk setiap Final Piala Dunia sejak taun 1962. Untuk Final turnamen 2014, [[Sony]] yang menjadi sponsor padha turnamen tersebut telah meluncurkan sebuah kontès musik global berjudul kontès 'SuperSong'. Kontes ini diadakan untuk memilih lagu resmi padha saat kompetisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Song&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2224063/|title=Music hopefuls invited to add to the rhythm of the 2014 FIFA World Cup™|date=15 Novèmber 2013|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040032/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2224063/|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kontes ini memungkinkan setiap orang untuk mengirimkan lagu ciptaan mereka melalui sebuah situs, kemudian para pemenang akan dipilih padha bulan Fèbruari 2014. Lagu ini nantinya akan direkam dan dinyanyikan kembali olèh penyanyi profésional bernama [[Ricky Martin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Song&quot;/&gt;

Selain membuat lagu, turnamen ini juga mengenalkan sebuah instrumen resmi bernama: [[caxirola]], instrumen perkusi yang diciptakan olèh musisi Brasil [[Carlinhos Brown]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://fifa2014wiki.com/caxirolas-the-vuvuzelas-of-2014-fifa-world-cup-in-brazil/424/ |title=Caxirolas: The Vuvuzelas of 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil |publisher=Fifa2014wiki.com |date= |access-date=20 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perkusi tersebut dirancang untuk menciptakan swara yang lebih lembut dibandingkan dengan swara [[vuvuzela]] yang kaloka selama Piala Dunia 2010. Namun, karena masalah keamanan, FIFA kemudian mengumumkan bahwa caxirola tidak boleh dimainkan di dalam stadion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/foxsoccer/worldcup/story/brazilian-police-ban-caxirolas-from-matches-over-security-concerns-vuvuzela-051013|title=Police ban Brazilian vuvuzelas|publisher=Fox Sports|date=10 Mèi 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Permainan video===
{{main|Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil (permainan video)}}
Seperti pendahulunya [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010 Afrika Selatan (permainan video)|turnamen 2010]], [[EA Sports]] akan menerbitkan permainan video kompetisi resmi, berjudul ''[[Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil (permainan video)|Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Brasil]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;gamesradar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |first=Tom |last=Ivan |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/ea-confirms-fifa-2014-world-cup-game/ |title=EA confirms FIFA 2014 World Cup game |publisher=[[GamesRadar]] |date=30 Oktober 2013 |access-date=14 Dhésèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Permainan video ini diharapkan akan dirilis padha April 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.easports.com/2014-fifa-world-cup/news-updates-gameplay/article/ea-sports-2014-fifa-world-cup-announcement |title=EA SPORTS Launches 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil this April |date=6 Fèbruari 2014 |access-date=8 Fèbruari 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Maskot===
{{Main|Fuleco}}

[[File:FulecoMascot.jpg|thumb|[[Fuleco]], maskot Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]]
''[[Tolypeutes tricinctus|tatu-bola]]'', sebuah [[armadillo]] yang melindungi dirinya dari predator dengan cara menggulung menyerupai bola, dipilih sebagai maskot resmi olèh FIFA di acara yang diselenggarakan olèh panitia lokal padha September 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=11 Sèptèmber 2012 |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/copa-do-mundo/noticia/2012/09/fifa-registra-desenho-e-confirma-tatu-bola-como-mascote-da-copa.html |title=Fifa registra desenho e confirma tatu-bola como mascote da Copa |publisher=Globoesporte.com |access-date=11 Sèptèmber 2012 |language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maskot tersebut dipilih dari 47 désain yang dibuat olèh enam agen Brasil setelah riset pasar yang menunjukkan daya tariknya kepada target penonton utama anak-anak berusia 5-12 taun.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1701431/index.html|title=Armadillo alert: Official Mascot introduced to the world|publisher=FIFA.com|date=17 Sèptèmber 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maskot yang saat itu tidak memiliki nama kapisan kali dikenalkan kepada publik padha saat segmen berita acara Brasil ''[[Fantástico]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1708140/index.html?cid=rssfeed&amp;att= |title=2014 Mascot is big in Brazil |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040004/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1708140/index.html?cid=rssfeed&amp;att= |archive-date=2014-07-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pemungutan swara kanthi online dilakukan guna untuk menentukan nama dari tiga calon nama yang disediakan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/loc/01/70/21/55/officialmascotqa_en.pdf|title=Official Mascot Launc-Q&amp;A|format=PDF|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040006/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/loc/01/70/21/55/officialmascotqa_en.pdf|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; dengan nama pemenang yang diumumkan padha 25 November 2012:&lt;ref name=fuleco&gt;{{cite news|title=Fuleco é escolhido como nome do mascote da Copa de 2014|url=http://copadomundo.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2012/11/25/escolhido-nome-do-mascote-da-copa-de-2014.htm|access-date=26 Novèmber 2012|newspaper=[[Universo Online|UOL Esporte]]|date=26 Novèmber 2012|location=São Paulo|language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1.7&amp;nbsp;juta orang (sakiwa-tengené 48 persèn) memilih Fuleco, diikuti Zuzeco (31 persèn) dan Amijubi (21 persèn).&lt;ref name=&quot;Fuleco&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1944138/index.html |title=Fuleco wins name game |publisher=Fifa.com |date=26 Novèmber 2012 |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709035942/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1944138/index.html |archive-date=2014-07-09 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Fuleco&quot; merupakan [[portmanteau]] dari tembung &quot;'''Fu'''tebo'''l'''&quot; (&quot;''Football''&quot;) dan &quot;'''Eco'''logia&quot; (&quot;''Ecology''&quot;) (Selain itu, jejuluk yang diakhiri dengan tembung ''-eco'' sangat populèr di Brasil). Dua nama yang tidak terpilih ya iku ''Amijubi'' (&quot;'''Ami'''zade&quot; (&quot;''Friendship''&quot;) dan &quot;'''Júbi'''lo&quot; (&quot;''Joy''&quot;)) sarta ''Zuzeco'' (&quot;A'''zu'''l&quot; (&quot;''blue''&quot;) dan &quot;'''Eco'''logia&quot; (&quot;''Ecology''&quot;)).&lt;ref name=fuleco/&gt;

===Bola===
{{main|Adidas Brazuca}}

Bola resmi Piala Dunia 2014 ya iku Adidas Brazuca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.soccer.com/guide |title=World Cup 2014 Brazuca |work=Soccer.com/Guide |publisher=Soccer.com |access-date=28 Oktober 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nama itu dipilih olèh pemungutan swara yang memperoleh lebih dari 1&amp;nbsp;juta swara dari penggemar bal-balan di Brasil; &quot;Brazuca&quot; menerima lebih dari 70&amp;nbsp;persèn jumlah swara.&lt;ref name=&quot;ball_name&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=adidas Brazuca – Name of Official Match Ball decided by Brazilian fans |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/ |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=2 Sèptèmber 2012 |access-date=3 Sèptèmber 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229023458/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1693277/ |archive-date=2014-12-29 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Adidas]], pemasok [[Bola Resmi Tetandhingan Piala Dunia FIFA|bola]] resmi tetandhingan [[Piala Dunia FIFA]] sejak 1970, mendapatkan inspirasi dari unsur budaya Brasil, dua bola lainnya yang dipilih ya iku Bossa Nova dan Carnavalesca.&lt;ref name=&quot;ball_name&quot;/&gt;

===Sponsor===
Para sponsor Piala Dunia 2014 dibagi menjadi tiga kategori: Mitra Fifa, Sponsor FIFA World Cup™ dan Suporter Nasional.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/partners/index.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524153004/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/partners/index.html |archive-date=2018-05-24 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mitra Fifa !! Sponsor FIFA World Cup™ !! Suporter Nasional
|-
|
*[[Adidas]]
*[[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]]
*[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]
*[[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]–[[Kia Motors|Kia]]
*[[Sony]]
*[[VISA]]
||
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
*[[Budweiser]]
*[[Castrol]]
*[[Continental AG|Continental]]
*[[McDonald's]]
*[[Johnson &amp; Johnson]]
{{col-2}}
*Moy Park
*Yingli Solar
*Seara
*[[Oi (telekomunikasi)|Oi]]
{{col-end}}
||
*Apex-Brasil
*Garoto
*Centauro
*Banco Itaú
*Liberty Seguros
*Wiseup
|}

==Persiapan==
Pada bulan Januari 2010 Pamaréntah fédheral Brasil memperkirakan pementasan turnamen akan memerlukan investasi pendanaan sebesar $11&amp;nbsp;milyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-04-07/Switserlan-re-says-brazil-spending-for-world-cup-olympics-means-more-revenue.html|title=Switserlan Re Says Brazil Spending for World Cup, Olympics Means More Revenue|date=8 April 2010|publisher=Bloomberg.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Disamping itu pamaréntah juga mengumumkan [[keringanan pajak]] untuk pangyasa dan perbaikan stadion untuk Piala Dunia 2014 dan kutha tuan rumah akan dibebaskan dari [[Pajak pertambahan aji|PPN]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.copa2014.org.br/en/news/3028/BRAZIL+SHALL+GRANT+TAX+BREAKS+FOR+2014+STADIUMS.html |title=Brazil shall grant tax breaks for 2014 stadiums |date=18 Mèi 2010 |access-date=30 Oktober 2007 |publisher=Portal 2014 |archive-date=2010-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526040010/http://www.copa2014.org.br/en/news/3028/BRAZIL+SHALL+GRANT+TAX+BREAKS+FOR+2014+STADIUMS.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Sarana dan prasarana===
[[File:Aeroporto do recife.jpg|thumb|[[Papan Anggegana Internasional Recife]] di [[Recife]]]]
[[Pratélan papan anggegana di Brasil#Papan anggegana sipil|Papan Anggegana di Brasil]] telah diidentifikasi sebagai &quot;masalah besar&quot; olèh panitia turnamen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.conmebol.com/en/content/airports-headache-2014-world-cup|title=Airports: the headache of the 2014 World Cup |publisher=CONMEBOL.com |date=15 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Diperkirakan 600.000 orang akan melakukan lelampahan dengan pesawat menuju turnamen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/world-cup/poor-travel-options-to-test-600000-foreign-fans-who-flock-to-brazil-for-world-cup/story-fn9iws45-1226774265844|title=Poor travel options to test 600,000 foreign fans who flock to Brazil for World Cup|publisher=Fox Sports |date=3 Dhésèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Trem Leve Brasilia (VLT) Panorama 1.jpg|thumb|Kereta listrik di [[Brasília]]]] 
Legislasi dibuat untuk memungkinkan pengelola papan anggegana nagara [[Infraero]] mempercepat pekerjaan mereka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.v-brazil.com/world-cup/2014/law-bureaucracy-airport-building-easier/|title=Law reduces bureaucracy of airports building|publisher=v-brazil.com|date=8 Juni 2010|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2014-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816220332/http://www.v-brazil.com/world-cup/2014/law-bureaucracy-airport-building-easier/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Namun, panalitèn olèh pamaréntah Brasil padha taun 2011 memperkirakan bahwa 10 dari 13 terminal yang direnovasi tidak mungkin akan selesai padha waktunya saat turnamen.&lt;ref name=&quot;Airports&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13090122|title=Brazil's airports 'not ready for World Cup 2014'|publisher=BBC |date=15 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Présidhèn Brasil [[Dilma Rousseff]] menyatakan bahwa pamaréntah akan membuat &quot;campur tangan yang kuwat&quot; untuk memastikan papan anggegana benar benar siyap digunakan, kalebu membuka mereka untuk investasi swasta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Airports&quot;/&gt; Sampai saat ini, pengelolaan tiga papan anggegana telah diserahkan kepada sèktor swasta (menghasilkan $10.8&amp;nbsp;milyar),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-19/airport-auction-tests-readiness-for-world-cup-corporate-brazil.html|title=Airport auction tests readiness for World Cup: Corporate Brazil|publisher=Bloomberg|date=19 Novèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; dengan dua lelang selanjutnya yang direncanakan sebelum akir taun 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-09-22/brazil-s-infraero-delayed-on-world-cup-airports-globo-reports|title=Brazil’s Infraero delayed on World Cup airports, Globo reports|publisher=Bloomberg|date=22 Sèptèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Proyek-proyek infrastruktur besar tambahan telah berlangsung di seluruh nagari padha [[Brazilian Highway System|sistem di jalan]] dan [[kereta listrik]] sarta jalur [[Bus rapid transit di Brasil|BRT]] yang akan menghubungkan papan anggegana ke punjer-punjer kutha dan stadion. Lebih dari 4.300&amp;nbsp;km jalan raya perlu dikerjakan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Sustainable_Brazil_-_World_Cup/$FILE/copa_2014.pdf|title=Sustainable Brazil: Social &amp; Economic Impacts of the 2014 World Cup|publisher=Ernst &amp; Young|page=13|year=2011|format=PDF|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2014-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804202244/http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Sustainable_Brazil_-_World_Cup/$FILE/copa_2014.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laporan médhia menduga bahwa beberapa jaringan transportasi tersebut tidak akan selesai padha waktunya saat turnamen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/29/VLT+linha+1trecho+1+AeroportoTerminal+Asa+Sul.html |title=VLT linha 1-trecho 1 (Aeroporto/Terminal Asa Sul) |access-date=5 Oktober 2012 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2012-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613204006/http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/29/VLT+linha+1trecho+1+AeroportoTerminal+Asa+Sul.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/38/Cuiaba++VLT+CuiabaVarzea+Grande.html |title=VLT Cuiabá/Várzea Grande |access-date=5 Oktober 2012 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2017-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231025733/http://www.portal2014.org.br/andamento-obras/38/Cuiaba++VLT+CuiabaVarzea+Grande.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lebih dari $5&amp;nbsp;milyar juga sedang diinvestasikan untuk membangun hotèl baru yang dipersiapkan untuk final Piala Dunia maupun [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2016]] yang akan digelar di Rio de Janeiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/money/2013/11/22/422-hotèls-to-be-built-in-brazil-ahead-2016-olympics/|title=422 Hotèls to be built in Brazil ahead of 2016 Olympics|publisher=Fox News|date=22 Novèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dilaporkan 13 dari 50 pengerjaan awal infrastruktur yang direncanakan sebelumnya, telah diumumkan olèh kementerian ulah raga Brasil padha taun 2010 untuk dibatalkan.&lt;ref name=&quot;apublica&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.apublica.org/2013/01/promessa-da-copa-2014-de-melhorar-mobilidade-urbana-nao-sera-cumprida/|title=Promessa da Copa de melhorar mobilidade urbana não será cumprida |date=24 Januari 2013 | language=Portuguese|publisher=apublica.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Proyek-proyek baru kemudian dibuat dengan skala yang lebih kecil.&lt;ref name=&quot;apublica&quot;/&gt; Mantan juru main bal-balan Brasil [[Romário]], yang sekarang menjadi seorang tokoh pulitik, mengkritik persiapan nagaranya, namun dia juga mengatakan bahwa &quot;Persyaratan FIFA terlalu berlebihan&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1663701-the-social-cost-of-brazil-hosting-world-cup-2014|title=The social cost of Brazil hosting World Cup 2014|publisher=Bleacher Report|date=6 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Keamanan===
[[File:Polícia Federal showcase Grupo de Bombas e Explosivos equipment for 2014 FIFA World Cup security 2010-08-02 4.jpg|right|thumb|[[Pulisi Federal (Brasil)|Pulisi Brasil]] mengetes [[robot]] anti-[[bom]]]]
Pamaréntah Brazil telah berjanji $900&amp;nbsp;juta akan diinvestasikan untuk wadyabala keamanan dan akan menjadikan turnamen sebagai &quot;salah satu peristiwa ulah raga paling dilindungi dalam sajarah&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/05/sport/football/brazil-world-cup-security-football/|title=Brazil boosts World Cup security budget as crime rises|publisher=CNN|date=5 Dhésèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekretaris Jenderal FIFA [[Jérôme Valcke]] berjanji &quot;ini akan menjadi tingkat keamanan tertinggi yang pernah Anda bayangkan&quot; dan akan beroperasi selama kompetisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot;/&gt; Dia berencana untuk memiliki satu pulisi untuk setiap 50 orang yang menghadiri tetandhingan, dan satu untuk setiap 80 orang yang melihat di acara-acara masarakat di seluruh nagari.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN&quot;/&gt;

Investasi keamanan seperti [[sistem pengenalan wajah]] dan robot keamanan tak berawak yang telah dibuat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.brazilmycountry.com/brazil-going-to-use-robots-to-help-with-2014-world-cup-security/ |title=Brazil going to use robots to help with 2014 World Cup security |publisher=Brazil My Country |date=15 Mèi 2013 |access-date=15 Mèi 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sebuah rencana keamanan terintegrasi telah dikembangkan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dari sumber-sumber tentang teroris, pembuat onar dan rusuh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.copa2014.gov.br/noticia/integration-keyword-strategic-security-plan?language=en|title=Integration is the keyword in the Strategic Security Plan|publisher=World Cup Portal|date=14 Sèptèmber 2009|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-date=2017-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116184941/http://www.copa2014.gov.br/noticia/integration-keyword-strategic-security-plan?language=en|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Masalah keamanan untuk turnamen telah meningkat sejak [[Protes Brasil 2013|aksi unjuk rasa dalam skala besar]] yang terjadi selama pementasan Brasil padha [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013]] dengan gangguan yang juga terjadi di luar stadion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Brazil Maracana stadium protest ends in clashes|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22930402|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=16 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Brazil unrest: 'Million' join protests in 100 cities|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22992410|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=21 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para pengunjuk rasa menyebutkan jumlah uang publik yang diinvestasikan olèh pamaréntah Brazil, dalam rangka penyelenggaraan Piala Dunia yang telah merugikan layanan sosial bagi penduduknya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Brazil's protests raise fears for World Cup as a million take to the streets|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/21/brazil-protests-football-world-cup|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=21 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=World Cup only benefits outsiders, say Brazil protesters|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/18/world/americas/brazil-protests-montague/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=19 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=In the favelas on the frontline of protest, Brazilians ask: who is this World Cup for?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/22/brazil-favelas-frontline-world-cup|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=22 Juni 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Tiket===
FIFA memperkirakan total 3.334.524 tiket untuk turnamen.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tickets&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/ticketing/02/12/19/77/fwc2014-ticket-médhia-info-en_neutral.pdf |title=Ticket médhia information|publisher=FIFA.com|format=PDF |access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sebagian besar tiket ini didistribusikan ke golongan-golongan seperti afiliasi komersial, pelanggan perhotèlan, pemegang hak médhia dan VIP.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tickets&quot;/&gt; Sekitar 1,1 juta akan dijual kepada masarakat umum (400.000 untuk penduduk Brasil, dan 700.000 untuk luar nagari dan Brasil).&lt;ref name=&quot;Tickets&quot;/&gt;

Penjualan tiket untuk masarakat umum telah dibagi menjadi tiga tahap dan ditangani melalui situs FIFA dan lokasi ditujukan di setiap kutha tuan rumah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/ticket-information/sale-phases/index.html|title=Sales phases|publisher=FIFA.com|date=20 Agustus 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040047/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/ticket-information/sale-phases/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2152054/index.html|title=FIFA Venue Ticketing Centre Locations|publisher=FIFA.com|date=20 Agustus 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318224439/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2152054/index.html|archive-date=2019-03-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ada empat kategori tiket, kategori kaping 4 tiket hanya tersedia untuk penduduk Brasil.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tickets&quot;/&gt; Diskon tiket hanya diberikan kepada penduduk Brasil yang berusia di atas 60, mahasiswa dan mereka yang menerima [[Bolsa Família]] (tunjangan kulawarga).&lt;ref name=&quot;Tickets&quot;/&gt; Tersedia untuk sedikit-dikitnya 30 [[real brasil]] (sakiwa-tengené US $12,50), sedangkan tiket paling mahal dari kompetisi dijual umum ya iku Kategori 1, kursi untuk final yang dijual eceran sebesar US$ 990.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tickets&quot;/&gt; Selain tiket personal, &quot;tiket mirunggan&quot; yang memberikan akses ke semua tetandhingan yang digelar di kutha tuan rumah (selama penyisihan grup dan babak 16), dan &quot;seri tiket tim&quot;, yang memberikan akses ke semua tetandhingan tim yang dipilih selama turnamen, juga telah tersedia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tickets&quot;/&gt;

Tiket wiwit dijual padha 20 Agustus 2013 dengan permintaan 2,3 juta tiket yang dijual selama 24 jam kapisan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2156005/index.html|title=2.3 million tickets for the FIFA World Cup requested in the first 24 hours of sales|publisher=FIFA.com|date=22 Agustus 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040053/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2156005/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pada akir tahap penjualan kapisan ini padha Oktober 2013, lebih dari enam juta permintaan telah diterima olèh masarakat umum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2193401/index.html|title=Tickets for Brazil 2014 in heavy demand|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 Oktober 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040057/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2193401/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jika ada permintaan yang melebihi jumlah pasokan, FIFA menggelar pengundian acak untuk mengalokasikan tiket dengan total 889.305 tiket telah dialokasikan: 71.5% tiket dijual kepada warga Brasil dengan jumlah tertinggi dari penjualan di luar nagari maupun di Amérikah Sarékat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2218428/index.html|title=889,305 tickets allocated during the random selection draw for the 2014 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA.com|date=5 Novèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040058/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2218428/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sebanyak 220.000 tiket yang diterbitkan dengan semboyan &quot;kapisan datang, kapisan dilayani&quot; terjual habis dalam waktu tujuh jam padha November 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2220909/index.html|title=Second ticketing sales window now open|publisher=FIFA.com|date=8 Novèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040059/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2220909/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2222446/index.html|title=No more 2014 FIFA World Cup tickets available in second sale period after seven hours|publisher=FIFA.com|date=11 Novèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709040104/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2222446/index.html|archive-date=2014-07-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tahap kedua dari penjualan tiket beroprasi sampai dimulainya pengundian terakhir padha Dhésèmber 2013, yang menghasilkan hampir 1,2 juta permintaan tiket dalam 24 jam kapisan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2241959/index.html|title=Almost 1.2 million FIFA World Cup tickets requested in the first 24 hours of sales|publisher=FIFA.com|date=9 Dhésèmber 2013|access-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413182359/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/news/newsid=2241959/index.html|archive-date=2014-04-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Media==
===Penyiaran===
{{see also|Hak siar Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
Hak penyiaran meliputi télévisi, radhio, internet dan layanan sèlulèr untuk turnamen dijual ke perusahaan médhia di wewengkon pendhak baik kanthi langsung ataupun tidak langsung olèh FIFA, atau melalui perusahaan berlisensi atau organisasi seperti ''[[European Broadcasting Union]]'', ''[[Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana]]'', Media Konten International, [[Dentsu]] dan ''RS International Broadcasting'' &amp; Manajemen Ulah raga.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt; Media Rights Licensees|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/tv/01/47/76/00/2014fifaworldcupbrazil%28tm%29mediarightslicenseelist071113_neutral.pdf|publisher=FIFA.com|date=7 Novèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326203047/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/tv/01/47/76/00/2014fifaworldcupbrazil(tm)mediarightslicenseelist071113_neutral.pdf|archive-date=2014-03-26|access-date=2014-06-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Penjualan hak-hak ini menyumbang sakiwa-tengené 60% dari pendapatan FIFA dari pementasan Piala Dunia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.conmebol.com/en/content/fifa-revenue-estimated-be-4-billion-dollars-close-2014-world-cup|title=FIFA revenue estimated to be 4 billion dollars at the close of the 2014 World Cup|publisher=CONMEBOL.com|date=17 Mèi 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Untuk keempat kalinya Final Piala Dunia FIFA berturut-turut, segala jinis liputan akan disediakan olèh HBS (''Host Broadcast Services''),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/tv/hostbroadcasting.html|title=Host Broadcasting|publisher=FIFA.com|access-date=4 Dhésèmber 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127021239/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/tv/hostbroadcasting.html|archive-date=2013-11-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; dalam kemitraan dengan [[Sony]] sebagai pemasok peralatan produksi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.live-production.tv/news/sports/sony-professional-awarded-2014-fifa-world-cup%E2%84%A2-broadcast-production-contract.html |title=Sony Professional awarded 2014 FIFA World Cup™ Broadcast Production Contract |publisher=Live-production.tv |date=13 Sèptèmber 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pusat Siaran Internasional akan terletak padha [[Riocentro]] di Rio de Janeiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=International Broadcast Centre to be hosted in Rio de Janeiro|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/médhia/newsid=1442394/|publisher=FIFA.com|date=27 Mèi 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[International Broadcast Centre|Pusat Penyiaran Internasional]] untuk permainan ini akan berlokasi di kompleks pameran Riocentro di [[Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro|Barra da Tijuca]] lingkungan [[Rio de Janeiro]].

===FIFA Fan Fest===
{{see also|FIFA Fan Fest}}

Karena keberhasilan besar dari edisi 2010, FIFA mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengadakan [[FIFA Fan Fest]] di setiap 12 kutha tuan rumah Brasil. Contoh menonjol ya iku [[Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)#Pasisir Copacabana|Pasisir Copacabana]] di Rio de Janeiro, yang wis mengadakan Fan Fest padha taun 2010, [[São Paulo]] Vale do Anhangabaú dan [[Brasília]] [[Monumental Axis|Esplanada dos Ministérios]], bersama dengan Konggrès di belakang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://worldcupfancamp.com/viewtopic.php?f=118&amp;t=10273 |title=World Cup 2014 FanCamps and FanFests |access-date=8 Agustus 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1614471/ |title=FIFA Fan Fest locations confirmed |access-date=20 Januari 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226035725/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1614471/ |archive-date=2015-02-26 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Lokasi====
[[File:FIFA FAN FEST RIO DE JANEIRO 2010.JPG|thumb|right|[[FIFA Fan Fest]] di Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro selama [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|Piala Dunia 2010]]]]
Tempat menurut kutha Brasil:&lt;ref&gt;[http://copadomundo.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2012/04/13/fifa-divulgada-local-dos-fan-fest-da-copa-de-2014-telao-de-sao-paulo-ficara-no-anhangabau.htm Fifa divulga locais dos Fan Fests da Copa de 2014 {{pt icon}}]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Rio de Janeiro]] – Praia de Copacabana (Pasisir Copacabana)
* [[Sao Paulo]] – Vale do Anhangabaú
* [[Brasília]] – Esplanada dos Ministérios
* [[Belo Horizonte]] – Praça da Estação (Stasiun Square)
* [[Cuiabá]] – Parque de Exposições (Taman Pameran)
* [[Curitiba]] – Parque Barigui (Taman Barigui)
* [[Fortaleza]] – Praia de Iracema (Pasisir Iracema)
* [[Manaus]] – Memorial Encontro das Águas 
* [[Natal, Rio Grande do Norte|Natal]] – Praia do Forte
* [[Porto Alegre]] – Praça Glênio Peres
* [[Recife]] – Marco Zero
* [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] – Praia do Jardim de Alah

==Perkembangan==
[[File:Sedes 2014.PNG|thumb|Nagara Brasil dan kutha-kutha di Piala Dunia FIFA 2014]]
Pamaréntah fédheral Brazil telah mengalokasikan R$3&amp;nbsp;milyar (€1.8&amp;nbsp;milyar, £1.1&amp;nbsp;milyar) untuk investasi dalam pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Piala Dunia 2014, dan berencana untuk mengeluarkan paket pekerjaan, berjudul Piala Dunia FIFA ''PAC'' (singkatan basa portugis untuk [[Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento|Program Percepatan Perkembangan]]). Menurut mantri kutha Brasil, Márcio Fortes, sapérangan besar dana harus digunakan untuk pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan turnamen itu sendiri, namun perkiraan total dana tersebut hanya akan ditentukan setelah pertemuan dengan perwakilan kutha yang akan menjadi tuan rumah tetandhingan.

&quot;Ini hanya jumlah awal. Kami belum menetapkan jumlah angka sebenarnya. R$3&amp;nbsp;milyar ini memungkinkan kita untuk mengambil langkah kapisan. Aji total proyek belum diketahui. Kami akan berbicara dengan walikota,&quot; tembung mantri. Dana tersebut akan dipasok olèh pro-Transporte, program pembiayaan yang didanai olèh  ''Severance Pay Indemnity Fund'' (FGTS) regulasi yang disahkan taun lalu olèh Dewan dana dari para Kurator.

Menurut Fortes, beberapa dewan kutha telah menghubungi kementerian dan mereka tertarik untuk bekerja sama dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan infrastruktur untuk Piala Dunia yang akan diselenggarakan di Brasil. Menurut mantri, Faktor lain yang harus dianalisis olèh Departemen Kota ya iku kegunaan dan keberlanjutan investasi setelah kompetisi berakhir.

[[File:CPTM 7000.jpg|thumb|Kereta [[Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos|CPTM]] di [[Greater São Paulo]]]]
Fortes menyatakan bahwa peristiwa ini akan bekerjasama dengan dewan kutha dan pamaréntah [[States of Brazil|nagara]], sarta beberapa kemitraan dengan [[swasta|sèktor swasta]]. Mantri juga menginformasikan bahwa persiapan untuk Piala Dunia wis kalebu pembiayaan untuk memperbaharui jalur armada bus di seluruh nagari. Pembiayaan jalur ini akan disediakan olèh ''Brazilian Federal Savings Bank'' dengan total dana R$1&amp;nbsp;milyar (€600&amp;nbsp;juta, £375&amp;nbsp;juta).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_esportes.kmf?cod=8705153 |title=Brazil-Arab news Agency – World Cup |publisher=.anba.com.br |access-date=9 Oktober 2011 |archive-date=2014-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701222758/http://www2.anba.com.br/noticia_esportes.kmf?cod=8705153 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Untuk mendukung perkembangan ulah raga di seluruh bawana menjelang Piala Dunia, FIFA sebagai pérangan dari program &quot;''Win in CONMEBOL with CONMEBOL'' (&lt;small&gt;Menang di CONMEBOL dengan CONMEBOL&lt;/small&gt;)&quot;, telah berinvestasi dalam membangun lapangan bal-balan buatan di pendhak nagara dalam konfederasi. Rumput lapangan bal-balan di Brasil terletak di punjer pelatihan nasional CBF di Rio de Janeiro dan diyasa olèh Produser FIFA sebagai sarana bal-balan &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.actglobalsports.com Football Turf]&lt;/ref&gt;.

===Proyek Maracanã===
[[File:Panorama of Arena Pernambuco.jpg|thumb|[[Itaipava Arena Pernambuco|Arena Pernambuco]] di [[Recife]]]]
[[Stadion Maracanã]], di kutha [[Rio de Janeiro]], telah dipilih untuk [[final (kompetisi)|tetandhingan final]] Piala Dunia FIFA 2014. Maracanã diresmikan di Piala Dunia 1950. Untuk Piala Dunia 2014, stadion ini akan direnovasi ulang. Proyek ini juga meliputi pangyasa gedung parkir, di atas jalur Supervia dan kereta bawah tanah, dengan total 3.500 papan parkir. Biaya pangyasa ulang ini diperkirakan mencapai R$460&amp;nbsp;juta. Menurut studi Sinaenco, terdapat kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas penonton di beberapa baris kapisan di belakang kabin Maracanã, désain ulang fasilitas untuk [[Disabilitas|penyandang cacat]], dan memberikan pembaruan untuk keséhatan umum.

Proyek ini mungkin juga melakukan pemugaran untuk ''[[Quinta da Boa Vista]]'' dan ''Museum of São Cristóvão'', selain pangyasa kembali dan revitalisasi lingkungan seperti [[Tijuca]]. [[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange|Stadion Engenhão]], diselesaikan untuk [[Pan American Games 2007]], memiliki kapasitas 45.000 orang dan akan berfungsi sebagai papan pelatihan bagi Piala Dunia.

Investasi sebesar R$5&amp;nbsp;milyar diperlukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan yang dihadapi Rio de Janeiro di turnamen final dan tetandhingan lainnya, meliputi tiga hal: logistik (jalan, kereta api, pelabuhan, saluran air dan papan anggegana), daya (pembangkit dan transmisi tenaga listrik, lenga bumi, gas alam dan ènergi pengganti) dan lingkungan sosial dan perkotaan (lampu, kebersihan, perumahan, kereta bawah tanah dan sumber daya air). Dalam kaitannya dengan ''[[Rio de Janeiro Metro]]'', [[Kementrian Transportasi (Brasil)|Kementrian Transportasi]] telah menggelar sidang masarakat terkait dengan perluasan jalur. Panjang jalur untuk proyek baru {{convert|13.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}, dan harus melintasi Zona Selatan kutha, membawa sakiwa-tengené 200.000 [[penumpang]] setiap hari di antara enam stasiun metro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=nosso time |url=http://www.copa2014.org.br/noticias/296/OS+DESAFIOS+DO+RIO+DE+JANEIRO+PARA+A+COPA+2014.html |title=Rio and the final match of 2014 FIFA World Cup |publisher=Copa2014.org.br |access-date=9 Oktober 2011 |archive-date=2011-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821224444/http://www.copa2014.org.br/noticias/296/OS+DESAFIOS+DO+RIO+DE+JANEIRO+PARA+A+COPA+2014.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Proyek Corinthians===
[[Arena Corinthians|Stadion Corinthians]], di kutha [[São Paulo]], telah dipilih untuk [[upacara pembukaan]]. [[São Paulo]] mendapatkan kesempatan untuk pementasan upacara pembukaan Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 setelah FIFA menerima jaminan bahwa SC Stadion baru [[Surat Paulus yang Pertama kepada Jemaat di Korintus|Corinthians]] Paulista akan selesai padha waktunya untuk turnamen. Stadion yang diyasa olèh [[Odebrecht]] SA ini, menelan biaya R$800&amp;nbsp;juta (US$522&amp;nbsp;juta), menurut mantan Présidhèn Corinthians, Andres Sanchez. [[BNDES]], bank pangyasa nasional, menjanjikan R$400&amp;nbsp;juta dan kutha São Paulo akan menyediakan dana senilai R$400&amp;nbsp;juta.

Pada tetélan di situs Corinthians, [[Ricardo Teixeira]], présidhèn panitia lokal Piala Dunia dan Konfederasi Sepak Bola Brasil, mengatakan: &quot;Persetujuan ini ya iku hasil dari upaya pamaréntah São Paulo, khususnya Gubernur [[Geraldo Alckmin]] dan Walikota [[Gilberto Kassab]].&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;isportconnect sao-paulo-hopes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.isportconnect.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7512:sao-paulo-hopes-of-hosting-2014-fifa-world-cup-opening-ceremony-boosted&amp;catid=23:stadia--venues-arena-infrastructure&amp;Itemid=32 |title = Sao Paulo Hopes of Hosting 2014 FIFA World Cup Opening Ceremony Boosted |publisher = Sportconnect |date = 14 Juli 2011 |access-date = 22 Oktober 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Persetujuan proyek FIFA untuk membangun rumah baru klub bal-balan terbesar di Brasil berdasarkan pendapatan, yang awalnya memiliki perkiraan biaya of US$1.2&amp;nbsp;milyar, ternyata lebih dibutuhkan São Paulo untuk menjadi tuan rumah tetandhingan Piala Dunia.

Pada bulan Juni 2011, dalam sebuah wawancara mantri ulah raga Orlando Silva mengatakan bahwa pamaréntah fédheral akan memberitahu penyelenggara turnamen [[FIFA]] di São Paulo, Salvador, Belo Horizonte dan Brasília yang berhak untuk menggelar upacara pembukaan. FIFA mengumumkan papan pelaksanaan padha bulan Oktober.&lt;ref name=&quot;isportconnect sao-paulo-hopes&quot; /&gt; Sebagian besar dana untuk pangyasa ulang di papan anggegana, stadion, pelabuhan dan transportasi perkotaan diberikan olèh pamaréntah sebelum Piala Dunia dimulai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author = website group |url = http://www.isportconnect.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7512:sao-paulo-hopes-of-hosting-2014-fifa-world-cup-opening-ceremony-boosted&amp;catid=23:stadia--venues-arena-infrastructure&amp;Itemid=32 |title = Sao Paulo Hopes of Hosting 2014 FIFA World Cup Opening Ceremony Boosted |publisher = Sportconnect |date = 14 Juli 2011 |access-date = 22 Oktober 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2013]]
* [[Olimpiade Mangsa Panas 2016]]

==Cathetan==
{{reflist|group=nb}}
== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|FIFA World Cup 2014|2014 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Wikivoyage|World Cup 2014|Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
* {{Official website|http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/index.html}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080501182354/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/brazil2014/news/newsid=625695.html FIFA Official Announcement]
* [http://www.cbf.com.br/2014/ The official site Brazil 2014 Bid]

{{Piala Dunia FIFA 2014}}
{{Piala Dunia}}
{{Sepak bola internasional}}

[[Kategori:Piala Dunia FIFA]]
[[Kategori:Ulah raga dalam taun 2014]]</text>
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    <title>Gentingan</title>
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      <comment>Dulusima ngalih kaca [[Ismus]] menyang [[Gentingan]]: tarjamahaké</comment>
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      <text bytes="210" sha1="kh53pazmirjawnew0xygvs4of4it8hq" xml:space="preserve">'''Ismus''' iku tanah genting. Tegesé ya iku lemah sing njorog saka rong tlatah gedhé ing sagara lan rupané dadi mèmper [[kreteg]]. Ismus iku dadi mèmper tanjung utawa pulo wujudé.

[[Kategori:Géografi]]</text>
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      <text bytes="270" sha1="iq9ba94om1w9kcp389rphgoyiclzbts" xml:space="preserve">'''Gentingan''' utawa '''penggik''', uga diarani '''tanah genting''' utawa '''tanah menggik''' ya iku lemah sing njorog saka rong tlatah gedhé ing sagara lan rupané dadi mèmper [[kreteg]]. Gentingan iku dadi mèmper tanjung utawa pulo wujudé.

[[Kategori:Géografi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="2890" sha1="ehkce78ptl49lu0amhw4xbfx92b1s6n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Sekolah
| nama          = SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta
| nama_asli     = Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 9 Yogyakarta
| nama_latin    =
| gambar        = 
| didirikan     = 1 September 1952 
| tipe          = Negeri
| akreditasi    = A
| NSS           = 301046062003
| motto         = Tandya Remaja Pembela Pancasila
| maskot        = 
| rektor        = 
| kepsek        = Rudy Rumanto, S.Pd., M.Pd.	
| ketua komite  =
| moderator     =
| kelas         = Kelas X kapérang saka 7 kelas paralel, Kelas XI lan XII kapérang saka 6 kelas Program IPA lan 1 kelas Program IPS
| jurusan       = [[Ilmu Alam|IPA]] dan [[Ilmu Sosial|IPS]]
| rentang kelas = X, XI IPA, XI IPS, XII IPA, XII IPS
| kurikulum     = Kurikulum 2013 saha Kurikulum Merdeka
| murid         =756 
| status        = 
| alamat        = Jln. Sagan 1, Terban, Gondokusuman
| kutha          = [[Yogyakarta]] 55223
| provinsi      = [[DI Yogyakarta]]
| nagara        = [[Indonesia]]
| telp          = 
| koordinat     = 
| situs web     = [www.sma9jogja.com sma9jogja.com]
| kampus        = 
| alumni        = 
| institusi     = 
| afiliasi      = 
}}
'''SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta''' menika salah satunggaling [[Sekolah Menengah Atas|SMA]] Negeri ingkang mapan ing Jalan Sagan No.1, Terban, Gondokusuman, [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta]], Provinsi [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], [[Indonesia]]. 

SMA Negeri 9 Yogyakarta minangka sekolah berbasis seni budaya (the art and culture school of jogja), [[:id:Adiwiyata|Adiwiyata]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20230406020844/https://spab.kemdikbud.go.id/ Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB)], saha [https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/07/28/143816269/sekolah-ramah-anak-pengertian-ciri-ciri-prinsip-dan-standarnya?page=all Sekolah Ramah Anak].

=== VISI MISI SEKOLAH ===
VISI 
&quot;''Berakhlakulkarimah, unggul dalam iptek, berbudaya, dan arif terhadap  lingkungan''&quot;.

Indikator Visi:

# Terwujudnya peserta didik yang beriman, bertaqwa, dan berbudi pekerti luhur;
# Terwujudnya peserta didik yang kreatif dan inovatif untuk menjadi unggul dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi;
# Terwujudnya peserta didik yang berbudaya dan berkepribadian Nasional;
# Terwujudnya peserta didik yang peduli lingkungan.

MISI

# Menumbuhkan keimanan dan ketakwaan melalui pengamalan ajaran agama;
# Mengembangkan potensi kecerdasan spiritual, emosional, intelektual, dan keterampilan peserta didik;
# Mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, inovatif, menyenangkan, berkeunggulan lokal dan global berbasis teknologi informasi;
# Menumbuhkan perilaku yang berbudaya;
# Membudayakan senyum , sapa, salam, sopan santun;
# Mengembangkan lingkungan belajar yang bersih, sehat, nyaman, aman, tertib, dan menyenangkan;
# Membudayakan sikap dan perilaku peduli lingkungan;
# [[Barkas:LOGO SMAN 9..jpg|jmpl|LOGO SMA NEGERI 9 YOGYAKARTA]]Memberdayakan lingkungan sekolah sebagai media dan sumber belajar.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pratélan Mantri Angkudan Indonésia</title>
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Pratélan wong kang tau njabat minangka Mantri Angkudan [[Indonesia]].

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; {{prettytable}}
|- style=&quot;background-color:#cfc;&quot;
!No
!Foto
!Jeneng
!Kabinet
!Wiwit
!Nganti
!Katrangan
|-
| 1 || [[Gambar:Abikusno tjokrosujoso.jpg|100px]] || Abikoesno Tjokrosoejos || [[Kabinèt Présidhèntil|Présidhèntil]] || [[19 Agustus]] [[1945]] || [[14 November]] [[1945]] ||rowspan=2|{{refn|group=note|Mantri Angkudan}}{{refn|group=note|name=joso|[[Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso]] ngrangkep Mantri Pekerjaan Umum.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;menhub&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20241209101546/https://www.dephub.go.id/post/read/sejarah Sejarah Kementerian Perhubungan]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2| 2 || rowspan=2|  || rowspan=2| &lt;small&gt;Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Endoen Abdoel Karim || [[Kabinet Sjahrir I|Sjahrir I]] || [[14 November]] [[1945]] || [[12 Maret]] [[1946]]
|-
|| [[Kabinet Sjahrir II|Sjahrir II]] || [[12 Maret]] [[1946]] || [[2 Oktober]] [[1946]] ||{{refn|group=note|Mantri Angkudan; kaampingi Mantri Muda Ir. [[Djoeanda Kartawidjaja]]}}
|-
| rowspan=4| 3 || rowspan=4| [[Gambar:Djuanda Kartawidjaja.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=4| &lt;small&gt;Ir.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Djoeanda Kartawidjaja]]{{refn|group=note|name=hatta1|Pada Kabinet Hatta I sempat merangkap Mantri Pekerjaan Umum.}} || [[Kabinet Sjahrir III|Sjahrir III]] || [[2 Oktober]] [[1946]] || [[27 Juni]] [[1947]] || {{refn|group=note|Mantri Komunikasi; didampingi Wakil Mantri Setyadjit Soegondo}}
|- 
|| [[Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin I|Amir Sjarifuddin I]] || [[3 Juli]] [[1947]] || [[11 November]] [[1947]] ||rowspan=5|&lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;menhub&quot;/&gt;
|- 
|| [[Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin II|Amir Sjarifuddin II]] || [[11 November]] [[1947]]|| [[29 Januari]] [[1948]]
|- 
|| [[Kabinet Hatta I|Hatta I]] || [[29 Januari]] [[1948]] || [[4 Agustus]] [[1949]]
|-
| 4 || ||&lt;small&gt; Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;Indratjaja || [[Kabinet Darurat|Darurat]] || {{nowrap|[[19 Dhésèmber]] [[1948]]}} || [[13 Juli]] [[1949]]
|- 
|rowspan=2| 5 || rowspan=2|[[Gambar:Laoh.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2|&lt;small&gt;Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; Herling Laoh{{refn|group=note|name=hatta2|Pada Kabinet Hatta II ngrangkep Mantri Pekerjaan Umum.}} ||  [[Kabinet Hatta II|Hatta II]] || [[4 Agustus]] [[1949]] ||{{nowrap|[[20 Dhésèmber]] [[1949]]}}
|-
|| [[Kabinet RIS|RIS]] ||{{nowrap|[[20 Dhésèmber]] [[1949]]}}|| [[21 Januari]] [[1950]]||&lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan, Tenaga dan Pekerjaan Umum&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ris&quot;&gt;[http://www.setkab.go.id/profil-kabinet-43-kabinet-republik-indonesia-serikat.html Kabinet Republik Indonesia Serikat.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 6 || [[Gambar:Mananti Sitompul.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Ir.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;  Mananti Sitompul||[[Kabinet Halim|Halim]] || [[21 Januari]] [[1950]] || [[6 September]] [[1950]]||&lt;small&gt;Mantri Pekerjaan Umum/Angkudan&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;halim&quot;&gt;[http://www.setkab.go.id/profil-kabinet-45-kabinet-halim.html Kabinet Halim.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3| (3) || rowspan=3| [[Gambar:Djuanda Kartawidjaja.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=3|&lt;small&gt; Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Djoeanda Kartawidjaja]] ||  [[Kabinet Natsir|Natsir]] || [[6 September]] [[1950]] || [[27 April]] [[1951]] || rowspan=3|&lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|| [[Kabinet Sukiman-Suwirjo|Sukiman-Suwirjo]]|| [[27 April]] [[1951]] || [[3 April]] [[1952]]
|-
|| [[Kabinet Wilopo|Wilopo]]|| [[3 April]] [[1952]] || [[30 Juli]] [[1953]]
|-
||(1) || [[Gambar:Abikusno tjokrosujoso.jpg|100px]] || [[Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso]] || rowspan=2|[[Kabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo I|Ali Sastroamidjojo I]] || [[30 Juli]] [[1953]] || [[29 September]] [[1953]] || rowspan=2|{{refn|group=note|name=abikusno|[[Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso]] berhenti t.m.t [[29 September]] [[1953]] digenteni Prof. Ir. [[Roosseno]] t.m.t [[12 Oktober]] [[1953]] kang sadurungé njabat Mantri Pekerjaan Umum.}}
|-
| 7 || [[Gambar:Rooseno soerjohadikusumo PYO.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Prof. Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Roosseno]] || [[12 Oktober]] [[1953]] || [[12 Agustus]] [[1955]]
|-
| 8 || [[Gambar:Frits Laoh, Kami Perkenalkan (1954), p. 97.jpg|100px]] || [[Frits Laoh]]{{refn|group=note|name=flaoh|[[Frits Laoh]] ya iku sadulur kandhung Ir. Herling Laoh}} || [[Kabinet Burhanuddin Harahap|Burhanuddin Harahap]] || [[12 Agustus]] [[1955]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1956]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan; kaampingi Mantri Muda [[Asraruddin]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 9 || || [[Sjuchjar Tedjasukmana|H. Sjuchjar Tedjasukmana]] || [[Kabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo II|Ali Sastroamidjojo II]]|| [[24 Maret]] [[1956]] || [[14 Maret]] [[1957]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan; kaampingi Mantri Muda [[A. S. de Rozari]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2| 10 || || Mr. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Sukardan]] || rowspan=2| [[Kabinet Djuanda|Djuanda]] || rowspan=2| [[9 April]] [[1957]] || rowspan=2| [[10 Juli]] [[1959]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Gambar:Laksamana Muda M. Nazir.png|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Komodor &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Mohammad Nazir]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Laut/Pelayaran&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3|''11'' || [[Gambar:Djatikusumo.jpg|100px]] || [[Djatikusumo|&lt;small&gt;Jend. Mayor&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; Djatikusumo]] || rowspan=3| [[Kabinet Kerja I|Kerja I]] || rowspan=3| [[10 Juli]] [[1959]] || rowspan=3| [[18 Fèbruari]] [[1960]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Muda Angkudan Dharat, Pos, Telegraf dan Telepon&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|  ||&lt;small&gt; Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Abdoelmoettalip Danoeningrat || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Muda Angkudan Laut&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| || &lt;small&gt;Kol. Udara&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; R. Iskandar || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Muda Angkudan Udara&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3|''12'' || [[Gambar:Djatikusumo.jpg|100px]] || [[Djatikusumo|&lt;small&gt;Jend. Mayor &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Djatikusumo]] || rowspan=3| [[Kabinet Kerja II|Kerja II]] || rowspan=3| [[18 Fèbruari]] [[1960]] || rowspan=3| [[6 Maret]] [[1962]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Dharat, Pos, Telegraf dan Telepon&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|  || &lt;small&gt;Ir.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; Abdoelmoettalip Danoeningrat || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Laut&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| || &lt;small&gt;Kol. Udara &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; R. Iskandar || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Udara&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|rowspan=4|''13''||   ||&lt;small&gt; Ir.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Abdoelmoettalip Danoeningrat]] || rowspan=4| [[Kabinet Kerja III|Kerja III]] || rowspan=3| [[6 Maret]] [[1962]] || rowspan=2| [[13 November]] [[1963]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Laut&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| || [[R. Iskandar|&lt;small&gt;Kol. Udara R. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Iskandar]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Udara&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Gambar:Djatikusumo.jpg|100px]] || [[Djatikusumo|&lt;small&gt;Jend. Mayor &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Djatikusumo]] || [[17 April]] [[1963]] || rowspan=2| &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Dharat, Pos, Telegraf dan Telepon&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|[[Gambar:Hidajat Martaatmadja.jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Letnan Jenderal TNI &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Hidajat Martaatmadja]] || [[17 April]] [[1963]] || [[13 November]] [[1963]]
|-
|rowspan=3|''14'' ||[[Gambar:Hidajat Martaatmadja.jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Letnan Jenderal TNI &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Hidajat Martaatmadja]] || rowspan=3| [[Kabinet Kerja IV|Kerja IV]] || rowspan=3| [[13 November]] [[1963]] || rowspan=3| [[27 Agustus]] [[1964]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Dharat, Pos, Telekomunikasi dan Pariwisata&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Gambar:Ali Sadikin, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p217.jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Brigjen KKO&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Ali Sadikin]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Laut&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ||&lt;small&gt; Laksamana Muda Udara &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Iskandar Suryaatmadja|R. Iskandar]]|| &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Udara&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3|''15''||[[Gambar:Hidajat Martaatmadja.jpg|100px]]||&lt;small&gt; Letnan Jenderal TNI &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Hidajat Martaatmadja]] || rowspan=3| [[Kabinet Dwikora I|Dwikora I]] || rowspan=3| [[27 Agustus]] [[1964]] || rowspan=3| [[22 Fèbruari]] [[1966]] || {{refn|group=note|Mantri Angkudan Dharat, Pos, Telekomunikasi dan Pariwisata}}{{refn|group=note|name=distribusi|Di bawah koordinasi Mantri Koordinator Kompartimen Distribusi Dr. [[J. Leimena]].}}
|-
| [[Gambar:Ali Sadikin, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p217.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Mayjen KKO &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Ali Sadikin]] ||{{refn|group=note|Mantri Angkudan Laut}}{{refn|group=note|name=maritim|Di bawah koordinasi Mantri Koordinator Kompartimen Maritim Mayjen KKO [[Ali Sadikin]].}}
|-
| || [[Partono]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Udara&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot; name=&quot;distribusi&quot;/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=4|''16'' || [[Gambar:Hidajat Martaatmadja.jpg|100px]]||&lt;small&gt; Letnan Jenderal TNI &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Hidajat Martaatmadja]] || rowspan=4| [[Kabinet Dwikora II|Dwikora II]] || rowspan=4| [[24 Fèbruari]] [[1966]] || rowspan=4| [[28 Maret]] [[1966]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Dharat&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot; name=&quot;distribusi&quot;/&gt;{{refn|group=note|name=postel|Pos dan telekomunikasi menjadi kementerian yang terpisah dari Mantri Angkudan Dharat, namun masih di bawah koordinasi Mantri Koordinator Kompartimen Distribusi Dr. [[J. Leimena]].}}
|-
| [[Gambar:Ali Sadikin, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p217.jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Mayjen KKO &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Ali Sadikin]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Laut&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot; name=&quot;maritim&quot;/&gt;
|-
| || [[Partono]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan Udara&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot; name=&quot;distribusi&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  [[Gambar:Suryadarma.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Laksamana Udara &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Soerjadi Soerjadarma]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Pos dan Telekomunikasi&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot; name=&quot;distribusi&quot;/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=5|''17'' || || &lt;small&gt;Laksda Laut [[Jatidjan]] || rowspan=5| [[Kabinet Dwikora III|Dwikora III]] || rowspan=5| [[28 Maret]] [[1966]] || rowspan=5| [[25 Juli]] [[1966]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ||&lt;small&gt; Brigjen TNI &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Utojo Utomo]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Departemen Angkudan Dharat&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| ||&lt;small&gt; Komodor &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Susatyo Mardi]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Departemen Angkudan Laut&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|  || [[Partono]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Departemen Angkudan Udara&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|  || [[S. H. Simatupang]] || &lt;small&gt;Mantri Departemen Pos dan Telekomunikasi&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2| 18 
|rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Komodor Sutopo - Kabinet Ampera I.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|&lt;small&gt; Komodor Udara&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; Soetopo || [[Kabinet Ampera I|Ampera I]] || [[25 Juli]] [[1966]] || [[17 Oktober]] [[1967]] || rowspan=12| &lt;small&gt;Mantri Angkudan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|[[Kabinet Ampera II|Ampera II]] || [[17 Oktober]] [[1967]] || [[6 Juni]] [[1968]]
|-
| 19|| [[Gambar:KP1 Frans Seda.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Drs. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Frans Séda || [[Kabinet Pembangunan I|Pangyasa I]] || [[6 Juni]] [[1968]] || [[28 Maret]] [[1973]] 
|-
| 20 || [[Gambar:Emil Salim, Menhub - Anggota Kabinet Pembangunan II.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Prof. Dr.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Emil Salim]] || [[Kabinet Pangyasa II|Pangyasa II]] || [[28 Maret]] [[1973]] || [[29 Maret]] [[1978]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 21 || rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Roesmin Noerjadin - Fourth Development Cabinet.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2| Marsekal Udara Rusmin Nuryadin || [[Kabinet Pangyasa III|Pangyasa III]] || [[29 Maret]] [[1978]] || [[19 Maret]] [[1983]] 
|-
|| [[Kabinet Pangyasa IV|Pangyasa IV]] || [[19 Maret]] [[1983]] || [[21 Maret]] [[1988]]
|-
| 22 || [[Gambar:Azwar Anas - Fifth Development Cabinet.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Mayjen. TNI (Purn) Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Azwar Anas|| [[Kabinet Pangyasa V|Pangyasa V]] || [[21 Maret]] [[1988]] || [[17 Maret]] [[1993]]
|-
| 23 || [[Gambar:Sixth Development Cabinet Poster (Haryanto Dhanutirto).jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Prof. Dr. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Haryanto Dhanutirto&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt; DEA, Apt. || [[Kabinet Pangyasa VI|Pangyasa VI]] || [[17 Maret]] [[1993]] || [[16 Maret]] [[1998]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 24 || rowspan=2| [[Gambar:Giri Suseno Hadihardjono, Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2| &lt;small&gt;Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Giri Suseno Hadihardjono&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt; MSME || [[Kabinet Pangyasa VII|Pangyasa VII]] || [[16 Maret]] [[1998]] || [[21 Mèi]] [[1998]]
|-
|| [[Kabinet Reformasi Pangyasa|Reformasi Pangyasa]] || [[23 Mèi]] [[1998]] || [[20 Oktober]] [[1999]]
|-
| 25 || [[Gambar:Agum_gumelar.jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Letjen. TNI (Purn)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Agum Gumelar]] ||rowspan=2| [[Kabinet Persatuan Nasional|Persatuan Nasional]] || [[26 Oktober]] [[1999]] || [[1 Juni]] [[2001]]
|-
|26|| || Budi Mulyawan Suyitno || [[1 Juni]] [[2001]]||[[23 Juli]] [[2001]]
|-
| (25) || [[Gambar:Agum_gumelar.jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Letjen. TNI (Purn)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Agum Gumelar]] ||rowspan=2| [[Kabinet Gotong Royong|Gotong Royong]] ||[[10 Agustus]] [[2001]]|| [[24 Mèi]] [[2004]]||{{refn|group=note|Dinonaktifkan pada 24 Mèi 2004 karena mencalonkan diri menjadi Calon Wakil Présidhèn pada Pemilihan Présidhèn/Wakil Présidhèn 2004}}
|-
|—||[[Gambar:Soenarno.jpg|100px]]||Soenarno&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(ad-interm)&lt;/small&gt;  ||[[24 Mèi]] [[2004]]||[[20 Oktober]] [[2004]]||&lt;ref&gt;[http://portal.cbn.net.id/cbprtl/cybernews/detail.aspx?x=general&amp;y=cybernews|0|0|4|4861 &quot;Sunarno Gantikan Agum Gumelar&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307012406/http://portal.cbn.net.id/cbprtl/cybernews/detail.aspx?x=general&amp;y=cybernews%7C0%7C0%7C4%7C4861 |date=2016-03-07 }}, [[25 Mèi]] [[2004]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|27 || [[Gambar:KIB Hatta Rajasa.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Ir.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; [[Hatta Rajasa]] || rowspan=2|[[Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu|Indonesia Bersatu]] || [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]] || [[9 Mèi]] [[2007]] || rowspan=2|{{refn|group=note|name=rajasa|Ir. [[Hatta Rajasa]] digantikan Ir. [[Jusman Syafii Djamal]], selanjutnya [[Hatta Rajasa]] menjabat Mantri Sekretaris Negara.}}
|-
|28 || [[Gambar:Jusman Syafii Djamal.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Ir. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Jusman Syafii Djamal]] || [[9 Mèi]] [[2007]] || [[20 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|-
|29 || [[Gambar:Freddy Numberi PD-ID.jpg|100px]] ||&lt;small&gt; Lakda. TNI (Purn.) &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Freddy Numberi]] ||rowspan=3| [[Kabinèt Indonesia Bersatu II|Indonesia Bersatu II]] || [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]] || [[19 Oktober]] [[2011]] ||rowspan=2|{{refn|group=note|Mantri Angkudan; sejak tanggal 6 Januari 2010 didampingi Wakil Mantri Dr. Ir. [[Bambang Susantono]], MSCE, MCP.}}
|-
|30 || [[Gambar:EE Mangindaan MenpanRB.jpg|100px]] || &lt;small&gt;Letjen. TNI (Purn.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; Evert Ernest Mangindaan || [[19 Oktober]] [[2011]] || [[1 Oktober]] [[2014]]
|-
|—||  || Bambang Susantono &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana Tugas)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[1 Oktober]] [[2014]] ||[[20 Oktober]] [[2014]] ||{{refn|group=note|Menggantikan Posisi  [[Evert Ernest Mangindaan]] yang terpilih menjadi anggota DPR RI 2014-2019}}
|-
|31  || [[Gambar:Kabinet Kerja Ignatius Jonan.jpg|100px]] || Ignasius Jonan 
|rowspan=2| [[Kabinèt Kerja (2014–2019)|Kerja]] || [[27 Oktober]] [[2014]] || 27 Juli 2016||
|-
|rowspan=2|32
|rowspan=2|[[Gambar:Transportation Minister Budi Karya Sumadi.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|Budi Karya Sumadi
|27 Juli 2016
|20 Oktober 2019
|
|-
|[[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah|Indonésia Munggah]]
|23 Oktober 2019
|20 Oktober 2024
|
|-
|33
|[[Gambar:Dudy Purwagandhi, Menteri Perhubungan (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|Dudy Purwagandhi
|[[Kabinèt Abang Putih|Abang Putih]]
|21 Oktober 2024
|''Saiki''
|
|}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kabinèt Indonésia]]
* [[Kanayakan Angkudan Indonésia]]

== Cathetan ==
{{reflist|group=&quot;note&quot;|2}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040123/http://dephub.go.id/index.php?name=sejarah Sejarah Departemen Angkudan berserta daftar menteri di situs web Departemen Angkudan Republik Indonesia]

{{Mantri Indonésia}}
[[Kategori:Pratélan mantri Indonésia|Angkudan]]</text>
      <sha1>pmtd8gmw3tsczrc4i0wu8ambflkmnxw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tibèt Kuna</title>
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      <text bytes="6280" sha1="59kzaw62mhcwoqtjnv7m51wpgyru862" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Tibèt Kuna
|region=[[Tibèt]]
|era=Abad angka 7–angka 11, banjur malih [[Tibèt Klasik]]
|image=Turfan fragment tibt.jpg
|imagealt=Dluwang babakan mawa guritan aksara Tibèt
|script=[[Aksara Tibèt]]
|familycolor=Sino-Tibèt
|fam2=[[Warga basa Tibèt-Kanauri|Tibèt-Kanauri]]?
|fam3=[[Warga basa Bodi|Bodi]]
|fam4=[[Warga basa Tibètan|Tibètan]]
|iso3=otb
|linglist=otb
|glotto=none
}}

'''Tibèt Kuna''' iku tegesé mangsa uriping basa-basa Tibèt sing kacathet ana naskah-naskah Kraton Tibèt saka madyaning abad angka 7, nalika kraton nembé ngangkat aksara, nganti purwaning abad angka 11 M.

Ana taun 816 M, sajeroning panguwasaning Sadnaleg, basa sastraning Tibèt menangi owah-owahan agung kanthi madhakaké basa lan tetembungan ana ing pertalan serat-serat saka India. Paugeran anyar iki banjur miwiti mangsa sing diarani mangsa Tibèt Klasik.{{sfn|Hodge|1993|p=vii}}

== Fonologi ==
Fonologi Tibèt Kuna kaciri ing pirang-pirang cihna (''fitur'') sing banjur cicir ana ing mangsa Tibèt Klasik, ya iku uni ''my-'' (dadi ''m- ''ana ing basa Tibèt Klasik) sadurungé uni swara (uni vokal) ''-i-'' lan ''-e-'', uni golongan ''sts-'' (dadi ''s-''), lan wujud kawalikaning aksara swara &quot;i&quot; (''gi-gu'').{{sfn|Hill|2010a}}

== Pranata kasus ==
Morfologi kasus awujud sandhangan (''afiks'') tumrap kabèh frasa nomina, dudu tembung-tembung tunggal (''Gruppenflexion''). Basa Tibèt Kuna duwé sepuluh kasus padha kaya ta basa Tibèt Klasik:{{sfn|Hill|2012}}

* absolutif (legena, tanpa tetenger morfologis)
* [[Kasus génitif|gènitif]] (གི་ -''gi'',  གྱི་ -''gyi'', ཀྱི་ -''kyi'', འི་ -'' 'i'', ཡི་ -''yi'')
* agèntif (གིས་ -''gis'', གྱིས་ -''gyis'', ཀྱིས་ -''kyis'', ས་ -''s'', ཡིས་ -''yis'')
* [[Kasus lokatif|lokatif]] (ན་ -''na'')
* alatif (ལ་ -''la'')
* tèrminatif (རུ་ -''ru'', སུ་ -''su'', ཏུ་ -''tu'', དུ་ -''du'', ར་ -''r'')
* komitatif (དང་ -''dang'')
* [[Kasus ablatif|ablatif]] (ནས་ -''nas'')
* élatif (ལས་ -''las'')
* komparatif (བས་ -''bas'')

Nanging mangkono, sanajan lokatif, alatif, lan terminatif alon-alon kaguwang saka basa Tibèt Klasik (lan kaanggep tradhisi tatabasa purwa ''la don bdun''), saben kasus iki nduwé piguna dhéwé-dhéwé ana ing basa Tibèt Kuna.{{sfn|Hill|2011}}

Juru tatabasa Tibèt Tradhisional ora mbédakaké tetenger kasus kaya ta mangkéné, nanging nggolongaké morfèm-morfèm kasus iki (kajaba ''-dang'' karo ''-bas'') dadi wolung kasus miturut basa [[Basa Sangskreta|Sangskreta]].

== Tembung sesulih ==
Ana telung tembung sesulih kapisan tunggal ana ing basa Tibèt Kuna: ང་ ''nga'', བདག་ ''bdag'', lan ཁོ་བོ་ ''kho-bo'', lan telung tembung sesulih kapisan jamak: ངེད་ ''nged'', བདག་ཅག་ ''bdag-cag'', lan འོ་སྐོལ་ '' 'o-skol''. Tembung sesulih kapindho ana rong tembung tunggal ཁྱོད་ ''khyod'' karo ཁྱོ(ན)་འདའ་  ''khyo(n)-'da''' lan satembung jamak ཁྱེད་ ''khyed''.{{sfn|Hill|2010b}}

== Rujukan ==
=== Cathetan sikil ===
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Karya sing dipethik ===
* {{citation | first = Nathan W. | last = Hill | title = Overview of Old Tibetan synchronic phonology | journal = Transactions of the Philological Society | volume = 108 | issue = 2 | year = 2010a | pages = 110–125 | doi = 10.1111/j.1467-968X.2010.01234.x | url = http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/8964/1/Hill_2010_overview_of_Old_Tibetan_phonology.pdf | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130728192422/http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/8964/1/Hill_2010_overview_of_Old_Tibetan_phonology.pdf | archive-date = 2013-07-28 | url-status = dead | postscript = . | access-date = 2015-10-02 }}
* {{citation | first = Nathan W. | last = Hill | author-mask = 2 | title = Personal pronouns in Old Tibetan | journal = Journal Asiatique | volume = 298 | issue = 2 | year = 2010b | pages = 549–571 | doi = 10.2143/JA.298.2.2062444 | url = http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/11618/1/Hill_2010_personal_pronouns.pdf | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801033716/http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/11618/1/Hill_2010_personal_pronouns.pdf | archive-date = 2013-08-01 | url-status = live | postscript = . | access-date = 2015-10-02 }}
* {{citation | first = Nathan W. | last = Hill | author-mask = 2 | contribution = The allative, locative, and terminative cases (''la-don'') in the Old Tibetan Annals | title = New Studies in the Old Tibetan Documents: Philology, History and Religion | location = Tokyo | publisher = Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies | series = Old Tibetan Documents Online Monograph Series | volume = 3 | year = 2011 | pages = 3–38 | url = http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/70589/1/Old+Tibatan3-01.pdf | postscript = . | access-date = 2015-10-02 | archive-date = 2020-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201105063315/http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/70589/1/Old+Tibatan3-01.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{citation | first = Nathan W. | last = Hill | author-mask = 2 | title = Tibetan ''-las'', ''-nas'', and ''-bas'' | journal = Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale | volume = 41 | issue = 1 | year = 2012 | pages = 3–38 | url = http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14122/1/Hill_2012_las_nas_bas.pdf | archiveurl = http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:HCv6x1ukQykJ:eprints.soas.ac.uk/14122/1/Hill_2012_las_nas_bas.pdf | archivedate = 2014 | url-status = dead | postscript = . }}
* {{citation | first = Stephen | last = Hodge | title = An Introduction to Classical Tibetan | edition = revised | year = 1993 | publisher = Aris &amp; Phillips | place = Warminster | isbn = 978-0-85668-548-4 | postscript =. }}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://otdo.aa.tufs.ac.jp/ Naskah Tibèt Kuna Jroring]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620055132/http://otdo.aa.tufs.ac.jp/ |date=2014-06-20 }}, Pangkajian Mancanagara Univèrsitas Tokyo: alihaksaran naskah-naskah Tibèt Kuna lan Tibèt Klasik pinilih.
* [http://idp.bl.uk/ Kridha Dunhuang Bangsantara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720084858/http://idp.bl.uk/ |date=2011-07-20 }}: kalebu citraning warna-warna naskah.</text>
      <sha1>59kzaw62mhcwoqtjnv7m51wpgyru862</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pratélaning grojogan</title>
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      <text bytes="80153" sha1="cedm8x7ltp6rzcj1cif7aw36zlkm0d4" xml:space="preserve">{{Terjemah|Inggris}}
[[File:Salto del Angel-Canaima-Venezuela08.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Grojogan Angel]], grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé sadonya ing [[Taman Nasional Canaima]], [[Venezuela]].]]

[[File:Cascades d'Ouzoud.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Grojogan Ouzoud]] ing [[Maroko]].]]

Ing ngisor iki kapacak pratélan grojogan sadonya sing dipratélakaké lan dipérang miturut bawana utawa kontinèn.

==Afrika==

===Angola===
*[[Grojogan Tangala]], gedhé dhéwé kapindho ing Africa
*[[Grojogan Kalandula]], Kali Lucala ing Malange
*[[Grojogan Tazua]]

===Burkina Faso===
*[[Grojogan Tagbaladougou]]

===Burundi===
*[[Grojogan Chutes de la Kagera]]
*[[Grojogan Rusumo]]

===Republik Démokratik Kongo===
*[[Grojogan Boyoma]] (Grojogan Stanley)
*[[Grojogan Inga]]
*[[Grojogan Livingstone]]
*[[Grojogan Lofoi]]

===Republik Afrika Tengah===
*[[Grojogan Ashima]]

===Chad===
*[[Grojogan Gauthiot]]

===Étiopia===
*[[Grojogan Nil Biru]]

===Gabon===
* [[Grojogan Ivela]]

===Ghana===
[[File:Tagbo Falls Ghana.jpg|thumb|Tagbo Falls, Ghana]]
* [[Grojogan Wli]]
* [[Grojogan Tagbo]]
* [[Grojogan Boti]]
* [[Grojogan Kintampo]]
* [[Grojogan Aflabo]]
* [[Grojogan Boti]]
* [[Grojogan Akaa]]

===Guinea===
* [[Grojogan Tinkisso]]
* [[Grojogan Dani]]
* [[Grojogan Taini]]

===Kénya===
*[[Grojogan Thomson's]]
*[[Grojogan Ol Donyo Sabuk]]

===Lesotho===
*[[Grojogan Maletsunyane]]

===Libya===
*[[Grojogan Derna]]
*[[Grojogan Ras al Helal|Ras al Helal]]

===Madagaskar===
* [[Grojogan Andriamamovoka]]
* [[Grojogan Mahamanina]]
* [[Grojogan Mandraka]]
* [[Grojogan Rianbavy]]
* [[Grojogan Riandahy]]
* [[Grojogan Sakaleona]]

===Mali===
*[[Grojogan Gouina]]

===Maroko===
*[[Grojogan Akchor]]
*[[Grojogan Manaraka]]
*[[Grojogan Ouzoud]]

===Namibia===
*[[Grojogan Ruacana]]

===Nigéria===
*[[Grojogan Erin-Ijesha]]
*[[Grojogan Farin Ruwa]]
*[[Grojogan Gurara]]

===Somalia===
*[[Grojogan Lamadaya]]

===Afrika Kidul===
====Tanjung Lor====
*[[Grojogan Augrabies]]

====KwaZulu-Natal====
*[[Grojogan Howick]]
*[[Grojogan Tugela]] - {{convert|947|m|ft|abbr=on}} grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Afrika, paling dhuwur kapindho sadonya.
*[[Grojogan Ncandu]]

====Mpumalanga====
*[[Grojogan Berlin]]
*[[Grojogan Bridal Veil]]
*[[Grojogan Lisbon|Lisbon]]
*[[Grojogan Long Tom]]
*[[Grojogan Lone Creek]], cedhak Sabie
*[[Grojogan Mac-Mac]]
*[[Grojogan Horseshoe]]
*[[Grojogan Sabie]]

===Uganda===
*[[Grojogan Misisipi]]
*[[Grojogan Murchison]]

===Zambia===
*[[Grojogan Kalambo]]
*[[Grojogan Ngonye]]
*[[Grojogan Nyambezi]]
*[[Grojogan Kalambo]]
*[[Grojogan Jadbabaie]]
*[[Grojogan Dagna]]
*[[Grojogan Kundalila]]
*[[Grojogan Lumwanga]]
*[[Grojogan Ntumbachi]]
*[[Grojogan Chimpolo]]
*[[Grojogan Chishimba]]
*[[Grojogan Chimpepe]]
*[[Grojogan Kabweluma]]
*[[Grojogan Mutumuna]]
*[[Grojogan Mumbuluma]]
*[[Grojogan Kudabwika]]
*[[Grojogan Victoria]]

===Zimbabwe===
*[[Grojogan Mutarazi]]
*[[Grojogan Victoria]] - Paling amba ing Afrika lan salah siji sing amba dhéwé sadonya

== Asia ==
[[File:Madhabkund Water Fall.JPG|right|thumb|250px|[[Madhabkunda waterfall|Madhabkunda]], [[Bangladesh]].]]

=== Bangladesh ===
*[[Grojogan Madhabkunda|Madhabkunda]]
*[[Grojogan Khagrachari]]
*[[Grojogan Sitakunda]]
*[[Grojogan Shitaam, Moulovibazaar]]
*[[Grojogan Hum hum|Hamham Waterfall, Moulovibazaar]]
*[[Grojogan Jadipai, Ruma, Bandarban]]
*[[Grojogan Tlubong, Ruma, Bandarban]]
*[[Grojogan Zing Sim Sitar, Ruma, Bandarban]]
*[[Grojogan Baklai, Ruma, Bandarban]]
*[[Grojogan Nafa-khum|Nafakhum, Thanchi, Bandarban]]
*[[Grojogan Rijuk, Ruma, Bandarban]]
*[[Grojogan Rankhiang, Bilaichari, Rangamati]]

=== Kamboja ===
*[[Grojogan Kbal Chhay]]
*[[Grojogan Ka Choung]]
*[[Grojogan Boo Sra]]

=== Cina ===
*[[Grojogan Detian]], Wukir Karst, Kabupatèn [[Daxing]], Préfèktur [[Chongzuo]], Provinsi [[Guangxi]] sadawaning pawatesan karo [[Viètnam]].
*[[Grojogan Huangguoshu]] (uwit woh kuning), [[Anshun]], Provinsi [[Guizhou]] Province - ambané 74 mèter, 81 mèter
*[[Grojogan Hukou]] (cangkemé pot), mawatesan karo provinsi [[Shaanxi]] lan [[Shanxi]] - ambané 50 mèter, 30 mèter, grojogan gedhé dhéwé kapindho ing Cina.
*[[Pagunungan Yuntai (Henan)|Yuntai]] ing Provinsi [[Henan]], dhuwuré 314 mèter.

===Hong Kong===
*[[Grojogan Ng Tung Chai]] 30 mèter lan gumrujug mili meduni jurang ing Tlatah [[Tai Mo Shan]]
*[[Grojogan Mirror Pool|Mirror Pool]] (Grojogan Chiu Keng Tam) cedhak [[Tai Mèi Tuk]] ing [[Plover Cove Country Park]]
*[[Grojogan Waterfall Bay, Hong Kong|Grojogan]] cedhak [[Aberdeen, Hong Kong|Aberdeen]] ing [[Pulo Hong Kong]]. Grojogan iki ditepungi tenan déning kapal-kapal Karajan Manunggal kanggo ngisi sangu banyu.

=== Timor Wétan / Timor Leste ===
*[[Grojogan Bandeira]], cedhak [[Atsabe]]

=== India ===
[[Image:Jogmonsoon.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Jog]] wanci [[mangsa rendheng]]]]
[[Image:Vajrai.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Vajrai]] wanci [[mangsa atis]]]]

*[[Grojogan Abbey]]
*[[Grojogan Adyanpara]]
*[[Grojogan Agaya Gangai]]
*[[Grojogan Aruvikkuzhy]]
*[[Grojogan Aruvikkuzhi]]
*[[Grojogan Athirappilly]]
*[[Grojogan Balmuri Falls]]
*[[Grojogan Bandaje-Arbi]]
*[[Grojogan Barkana]]
*[[Grojogan Burude Falls]]
*[[Grojogan Catherine]]
*[[Grojogan Chachai Waterfall|Chachai]]
*[[Grojogan Chitrakoot]]
*[[Grojogan Chunchanakatte]]
*[[Grojogan Chunchi]]
*[[Grojogan Dhuandhar]]
*[[Grojogan Dondole]]
*[[Grojogan Dudhsagar]]
*[[Grojogan Duduma]]
*[[Grojogan Gersoppa]]
*[[Grojogan Godchinamalaki]]
*[[Grojogan Gokak]]
*[[Grojogan Hebbe]]
*[[Grojogan Hogenakal]]
*[[Grojogan Irupu]]
*[[Grojogan Jog]]
*[[Grojogan Jogni]]
*[[Grojogan Jonha]]
*[[Grojogan Lodh]]
*[[Grojogan Pykara]]
*[[Grojogan Rajdari]]
*[[Grojogan Rourkela]]
*[[Grojogan Kallatti]]
*[[Grojogan Kiliyur]]
*[[Grojogan Kutralam]]
*[[Grojogan Kutladampatti]]
*[[Grojogan Magod]]
*[[Grojogan Marleshwar]]
*[[Grojogan Manikyandhara]]
*[[Grojogan Meenmutty]]
*[[Grojogan Meenvallam]]
*[[Grojogan Mawsmai]]
*[[Grojogan Mutyalamaduvu]]
*[[Grojogan Nagalapuram]]
*[[Grojogan Nohkalikai]]
*[[Grojogan Sivanasamudram]]
*[[Grojogan Shimsha]]
*[[Grojogan Sathodi|Satoddi]]
*[[Grojogan Thoseghar]]
*[[Grojogan Thalaiyar]]
*[[Grojogan Thoovanam]]
*[[Grojogan Unchalli|Unchalli (Lushington)]]
*[[Grojogan Vajrai]]
*[[Grojogan Varapoha]]
*[[Grojogan Vazhachal]]
*[[Grojogan Vibhooti]]
*[[Grojogan Watehalla]]
*[[Grojogan Yedamuri]]

=== Indonésia ===
*[[Grojogan Bantimurung]]
*[[Grojogan Bhedaghat]]
*[[Grojogan Curug Cilember]]
*[[Curug Cipendok]]
*[[Curug Nangka]]
*[[Curug Cimahi]]
*[[Curug Citambur]]
*[[Curug Sewu]]
*[[Grojogan Coban Rondo]]
*[[Curug Gentong]]
*[[Curug Cikaso]]
*[[Curup Tenang]]
*[[Grojogan Sewu]]
*[[Grojogan Gitgit]]
*[[Grojogan Jumog]]
*[[Grojogan Jarakan]]
*[[Grojogan Madakaripura]] 
*[[Grojogan Moramo]]
*[[Grojogan Sendang Gile|Grojogan Sendang Gila]]
*[[Grojogan Sipisopiso]]
*[[Grojogan Sedudo]]
*[[Grojogan Sigura-gura]]
*[[Grojogan Lembah Anai]]
*[[Grojogan Payakumbuh]]

=== Iran ===
*[[Grojogan Abshar Doughoolo]]
*[[Grojogan Atashgah]]
*[[Grojogan Bahram Beigy]]
*[[Grojogan Bisheh]]
*[[Grojogan Boll]]
*[[Grojogan Ganjnameh]]
*[[Grojogan Golestan]]
*[[Grojogan Lar]]
*[[Grojogan Margoon]]
*[[Grojogan Masoule]]
*[[Grojogan Semirom]]
*[[Grojogan Shadan]]
*[[Grojogan Shalmash]]
*[[Grojogan Shekarab]]

=== Jepang ===
*[[Grojogan Fukuroda]] -  120 mèter
*[[Grojogan Hannoki]] - grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Jepang, 497 mèter; namung mili saka April to July. Hannoki Falls perform twin falls with Shōmyō Falls. 
*[[Grojogan Kegon]] -  97 mèter, kerep dienggo nglalu
*[[Grojogan Nachi]] - grojogan misuwur ing Jepang, 133 mèter
*[[Grojogan Nunobiki]] -  120 mèter, mawa kaskade papat, dianggep ''meisho'' utawa misuwur
*[[Grojogan Shindō]] -  83 mèter dhuwuré, lan sawisé udah volumené gedhé
*[[Grojogan Shōmyō]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Jepang, 349 mèter
*[[Grojogan Abe Agung]]

=== Koréa ===
*[[Grojogan Cheonjeyeon]]
*[[Grojogan Cheonjiyeon]]
*[[Grojogan Jeongbang]]
*[[Grojogan Jumong]]

=== Kirgistan ===
*[[Grojogan Abshir Ata]]
*[[Grojogan Barskoon]]

=== Laos ===
*[[Grojogan Khone Phapeng]] - dideleng saka volumené, grojogan iki sing gedhé dhéwé sa-Asia Kidul-Wétan

=== Malaysia ===

*[[Grojogan Berkelah]]
*[[Grojogan Cemerung]]
*[[Grojogan Chiling]]
*[[Grojogan Gabai]]
*[[Grojogan Kanching]]
*[[Grojogan Kota Tinggi]]
*[[Grojogan Lata Kinjang]]
*[[Grojogan Lata Tembakah]]
*[[Grojogan Mahua]]
*[[Grojogan Maliau]] 
*[[Grojogan Sekayu]]
*[[Grojogan Kadamaian]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Asia Kidul Wétan
*[[Grojogan Takob Akob]]

=== Mongolia ===
*Grojogan Ulaan Tsutgalan - 20 mèter, anak kali [[Kali Orkhon]].
*Grojogan Arsail - 70 mèter

===Népal===
*[[Grojogan Davis]]
*[[Grojogan Hyatung]]
*[[Grojogan Ganga Jamuna]]

===Pakistan===
* Grojogan Manthokha
* Grojogan Jamgar
* Grojogan Gulpur
* Grojogan Naran Kaghan
* [[Grojogan Pir Ghaib]]
* Grojogan Hanna-Urak
* Grojogan Chotok
* Grojogan Marot
* Grojogan Naran Kaghan
* Grojogan Baffa
* Grojogan Gojar Khan
* Grojogan Swabi

=== Filipina ===
*[[Grojogan Aliwagwag]], Cateel Davao Oriental
*[[Grojogan Tarugan]], Igbaras Iloilo
*[[Grojogan Aw-asen]], Sigay, Ilocos Sur
*[[Grojogan Bomod-ok]], Sagada, Mountain Province
*[[Grojogan Busay]]
*[[Grojogan Camaya]]
*[[Grojogan Daranak]]
*[[Grojogan Ditumabo]], Baler, Aurora
*[[Grojogan Dodiongan]]
*[[Grojogan Hinulugan Taktak]]
*[[Grojogan Kabigan]]
*[[Grojogan Kawasan]]
*[[Grojogan Limunsudan]]
*[[Grojogan Maria Cristina]]
*[[Grojogan Mantayupan]]
*[[Grojogan Pinzal]]
*[[Grojogan Tinago]]
*[[Grojogan Pagsanjan]]
*[[Grojogan Mainit]]
*[[Grojogan Tinuy-an]]
*[[Grojogan Vera]]
*[[Grojogan Palali]]
*[[Grojogan Pinsal]] - [[Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]]
*[[Grojogan Majayjay]],Laguna

=== Ruslan (Sibéria) ===
*[[Grojogan Talnikovy]] - 482 mèter
*[[Grojogan Kinzelyuksky]] - 328 mèter
*[[Grojogan Ilya Muromets]] - 141 mèter

=== Singapore ===
*[[Grojogan Jurong]]

=== Sri Lanka ===
[[File:Diyaluma Falls (Koslanda, Sri Lanka).jpg|thumb|right|[[Diyaluma]]]]
*[[Grojogan Aberdeen]]
*[[Grojogan Baker's]]
*[[Grojogan Bambarakanda]] - dhuwur dhéwé ing Sri Lanka 263 m high
*[[Grojogan Bopath Ella]]
*[[Grojogan Devon]]
*[[Grojogan Diyaluma]] - misuwur dhéwé ing Sri Lanka 220 m high
*[[Grojogan Dunhinda]]
*[[Grojogan Ravana]]
*[[Grojogan St.Clairs]] - amba dhéwé ing Sri Lanka.
*[[Grojogan Duvili]]- ing Balangoda
*[[Grojogan Kiridi]]- ing Palmadulla
*[[Grojogan Poona Ella]]- ing Nuwara Eliya
*[[Grojogan Ramboda]]- ing Nuwara Eliya

=== Taiwan ===
[[Image:ShiFengWaterFall 002.jpg|thumb|right|[[Grojogan Shifen]]]]
* [[Grojogan Shifen]] - grojogan sing gedhé dhéwé ing Taiwan, ambané 40 mèter.
* [[Grojogan Jiao Lung]] - grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé, 600 mèter.
* [[Grojogan Wulai]]

=== Thailand ===
*[[Grojogan Bhusang]]
*[[Grojogan Erawan]]
*[[Grojogan Umphang Thee Lor Sue]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Klang]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Hoi]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Pakong]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Pon]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Chaem]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Khan]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Yèn]]
*[[Grojogan Mo Paeng]]
*[[Grojogan Pam Bok]]
*[[Grojogan Wachirathan]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Ya]]
*[[Grojogan Mae Surin]]
*[[Grojogan Nangrong]]
*[[Grojogan Pala-u]]
*[[Grojogan Pha Suea]]
*[[Grojogan Wang Keaw]]
*[[Grojogan Kaeng Sopha]]
*[[Grojogan Kaeng Song]]
*[[Grojogan Phlew]]
*[[Grojogan Poi]]
*[[Grojogan Roum Klaw Paradorn]]
*[[Grojogan Saiyok]]
*[[Grojogan Sarika]]
*[[Grojogan Siriphumi]]
*[[Grojogan Phitsanulok]]
*[[Grojogan Phu Fa]]
*[[Grojogan Sapan]]

=== Viètnam ===
*[[Grojogan Dam Ri]] - 90 mèter
*[[Grojogan Xung Khoeng]] - 40 mèter
*[[Grojogan Ban Gioc]] - 30 mèter
*[[Grojogan Pongour]], cedhak Đà Lạt&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/?catid=3&amp;newsid=36134 |title=Thanhniennews.com |access-date=2015-10-19 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010211/http://www.thanhniennews.com/society/?catid=3&amp;newsid=36134 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Grojogan Prenn]], Đà Lạt 
*[[Grojogan Pong Guwa]]
*[[Grojogan Thac Voi (Elephant Waterfall)]] - distrik Lam Ha, provinsi Lam Dong

== Éropa ==
[[Image:Iceland Dettifoss 1972-4.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Dettifoss]] in northern Iceland. Considered to be the most powerful in Europe]]

=== Albania ===
* [[Grojogan Thethi]] - dhuwuré 25 m
* [[Grojogan Drini]]
* [[Grojogan Sotira]]

=== Ostenrik ===
*[[Grojogan Krimmler]] - 340 m

=== Arménia ===
*[[Grojogan Shaqi]]- dhuwuré 19 m
*[[Grojogan Trchkan]]- dhuwuré 25,5 m, Kali Chichkhan
*[[Grojogan Tcopq]]- dhuwuré 84 m, Kali Jermuk
*[[Grojogan Gegharoti]]
*[[Grojogan Khosrov]] - Kali Goght
*[[Grojogan Ambert]]
*[[Grojogan Aghstev]]
*[[Grojogan Worotan]]
*[[Grojogan Lalvar]]
*[[Grojogan Herher]]
*[[Grojogan Mantash]]
*[[Grojogan Amasia]]

=== Bèlgia ===
* [[Grojogan Bayehon]]
* [[Grojogan Coo]] - 15 mèter
* [[Grojogan Reinhardstein]]
* [[Grojogan Chaudière]]
* [[Grojogan Zwalm]]

=== Bosnia-Herzegovina ===
*[[Grojogan Bliha]]
*[[Grojogan Štrbački Buk]] - amba 60 m, dhuwur 29 m
*[[Grojogan Kravice]] - radius 120 m, dhuwur 28 m
*[[Grojogan Pliva]] - 20 m
*[[Grojogan Skakavac, Sarajevo|Grojogan Skakavac]] - 98 m
*[[Grojogan Skakavac]] - ing Alas [[Perucica]] - 75 m

=== Bulgaria ===
[http://www.waterfallsbg.info Pratélan jangkep grojogan ing Bulgaria]
*[[Grojogan Raysko Praskalo]] - dhuwur dhéwé ing Balkan, 124.5 m
*[[Grojogan Borov Kamak]] - 63 m
*[[Grojogan Babsko Praskalo]] - 54 m
*[[Grojogan Boyanski Vodopad]] (''Grojogan Boyana'')
*[[Grojogan Skakavitsa]] - 70 m

=== Kroasia ===
* [[Grojogan Bilušića buk]] - 19,6 m
* [[Grojogan Brljanski slap]] - 15,5 m
* [[Grojogan Rošnjak]] - 8,4 m
* [[Grojogan Miljacka(Krka)]] - 23,8 m
* [[Grojogan Roški slap]] - 27 m
* [[Grojogan Manojlovac]] - 60 m
* [[Grojogan Skradinski Buk]] - 45,7 m kabèh ana ing Kali Krka
* [[Grojogan Plitvice Lakes]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Kroasia, 78 m

=== Céko ===
[[Image:pancavskyvodopad.jpg|thumb|250px|Grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Céko - [[Grojogan Pančavský|Pančava]].]]

*[[Grojogan Pančavský vodopád]]  -  148 m
*[[Grojogan Horní Úpský vodopád]] - 129 m
*[[Grojogan Pudlavský vodopád]] -  122 m
*[[Grojogan Rudické propadání]] - ngisor lemah, ing jero guwa, Moravský kras, 90 m
*[[Grojogan Dvorský vodopád]] - [[Krkonoše]], 68 m
*[[Grojogan Dolní Úpský vodopád]] -  45 m
*[[Grojogan Labský vodopád]] - [[Krkonoše]], 35 m
*[[Grojogan Velký Štolpich]] - Jizerské hory, 30 m
*[[Grojogan Vysoký vodopád]] - [[Hrubý Jeseník]], 28 m
*[[Grojogan Kýšovický vodopád]] - Krušné hory, 26 m

=== Éstlan ===
*[[Grojogan Jägala]]
*[[Grojogan Keila]]
*[[Grojogan Narva]]
*[[Grojogan Valaste]] - 30,5 m

=== Kapuloan Faeroe ===
*[[Grojogan Fossá]] - 140 m

=== Finlan ===
[[Image:Pihtsusköngäsgo ur jauzia.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Pihtsusköngäs]] iku grojogan sing dhuwur gumrojog ing [[Finlan]].]]
[[Image:Hepokongas may.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Hepoköngäs]], Finlan]]

*[[Grojogan Auttiköngäs]]
*[[Grojogan Fiellun putous]]
*[[Grojogan Hepoköngäs]]
*[[Grojogan Jyrävä]]
*[[Grojogan Kitsiputous]] - bokmanawa sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Finlan
*[[Grojogan Kiutaköngäs]]
*[[Grojogan Koivuköngäs]]
*[[Grojogan Komulanköngäs]]
*[[Grojogan Korkeakoski]]
*[[Grojogan Pihtsusköngäs]] - grojogan sing dhuwur gumrojog mili ing Finland saka kadhuwuran 17 mèter.

=== Prancis ===
*[[Grojogan Cascade Arpenaz]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Berard]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Bergerac]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Brezons]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade D'auzet]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Druise]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Du Dard]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Du Moulin Du Saut]]  
*[[Grojogan Cascade Du Pont D'Aptier]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Du Ray]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Du Sartre]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Faillitoux]]
*[[Grojogan Cascades Herisson]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Piche]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Queue Cheval]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Queureuilh]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Quinquenouille]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Roucole]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Rouget]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Salins]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Seythenex]] 
*[[Grojogan Cascade Sillans]]
*[[Grojogan Cascade Tarn]]
*[[Grojogan Gavarnie]] 
*[[Grojogan Grande Cascade Du Moulinet]]
*[[Grojogan Saut Du Doubs]]
*[[Grojogan Trou de Fer]] ing Pulo [[Reunion]]

=== Jerman ===
* [[Grojogan All Saints]], [[Oppenau]], [[Baden-Württemberg]] - 83 m
* [[Grojogan Amsel]] (cedhak [[Rathen]], [[Sachsen]]) - 10 m
* Grojogan Dietersbach (cedhak [[Oberstdorf]]) - 150 m
* Grojogan Königsbach ([[Königssee]]-Ostufer) - 200 m
* [[Grojogan Königshütte]] in [[Königshütte (Elbingerode)|Königshütte]], [[Harz Mountains]], [[Niedersachsen]] - 10&amp;nbsp;m
* Grojogan Kuhflucht ([[Farchant]]) - 200 m
* Grojogan ing Ristfeuchthorn ([[Schneizlreuth]]) - 200 m
* [[Grojogan Sankenbach]], [[Baiersbronn]] - 40 m
* [[Grojogan Röthbach]] - {{convert|470|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* Grojogan Seebach ([[:de:Oytal]] cedhak [[Oberstdorf]]) - 300 m
* Staubfall ([[Ruhpolding]]) - {{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* Grojogan ing Soiernsee ([[Grojogan Mittenwald]]) - 200 m
* [[Triberg]] ([[Gutach (Kinzig)|Kali Gutach]] ing [[Triberg im Schwarzwald|Triberg]]) - 163 m
* Grojogan Zipfelsbach ([[:de:Hinterstein]]) - 300 m

=== Yunani===
* [[Grojogan Edessa, Yunani]]
* [[Grojogan Makédonia, Yunani]] - 70 m

=== Honggari ===
* [[Grojogan Lillafüred]]
* [[Grojogan Fátyol-vízesés]]
* [[Grojogan Ilona-völgyi-vízesés]]
* [[Grojogan Ördögmalom-vízesés]]

=== Èslan ===
*[[Grojogan Aldeyjarfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Hraunfossar|Barnafoss]]
*[[Grojogan Dettifoss]] - sing gedhé lan mrebawani dhéwé ing Éropa
*[[Grojogan Fjallfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Gjáin]]
*[[Grojogan Glymur]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé mawa kadhuwuran 198 m
*[[Grojogan Goðafoss]]
*[[Grojogan Gljufrafoss]]
*[[Grojogan Gullfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Hafragilsfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Háifoss]]
*[[Grojogan Hengifoss]]
*[[Grojogan Hraunfossar]]
*[[Grojogan Ófærufoss]]
*[[Grojogan Selfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Seljalandsfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Skógafoss]]
*[[Grojogan Svartifoss]]

=== Irlandia ===
*[[Grojogan Assaroe]]
*[[Grojogan Powerscourt]] - dhuwur dhéwé ing Irlandia, 121 m
*[[Grojogan Glencar]] 
*[[Grojogan Glenevin]] 
*[[Grojogan Kilfane]]
*[[Grojogan Skibbereen]] 
*[[Grojogan O'Sullivans]]
*[[Grojogan Torc]]

=== Italia ===
*[[Grojogan Cascate del Dardagna]]
*[[Grojogan Cascata del Fiumelatte]]
*[[Grojogan Cascate Nardis]]
*[[Grojogan Cascate del Rio Verde]]
*[[Grojogan Cascate del Serio]]
*[[Grojogan Cascata del Toce]]
*[[Grojogan Cascata delle Marmore]] (grojogan gawéan manungsa sing gedhé dhéwé sadonya)
*[[Grojogan Cascate del Varone]]

=== Lètlan ===
*[[Grojogan Abavas rumba]]
*[[Grojogan Ventas rumba]] (grojogan amba dhéwé ing Éropa—120 m, nanging ora patiya dhuwur—2,3 m)

=== Républik Makédonia ===
[[Image:Korab waterfall1.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Korab]], [[Républik Makédonia]]]]
*[[Grojogan Bogomila]]
*[[Grojogan Koleshino]]
*[[Grojogan Korab]]
*[[Grojogan Korprisnica]]
*[[Grojogan Roshtushe]] ([[Taman Nasional Mavrovo]])
*[[Grojogan Smolare]] - 39,5 m

=== Montenegro ===
*[[Grojogan Grulja]] (15 mèter)

=== Nurwègen ===
{{Uga delengen|Kategori:Grojogan ing Nurwègen}}
[[Image:Voringfossen.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Vøringsfossen]], [[Nurwègen]]]]

*[[Grojogan Espelandsfossen]]
*[[Grojogan Kjelfossen]]
*[[Grojogan Langfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Låtefossen]]
*[[Grojogan Mardalsfossen]]
*[[Grojogan Mongefossen]]
*[[Grojogan Månafossen]]
*[[Grojogan Ramnefjellsfossen]] (uga ditepungi minangka ''Grojogana Utigord'')
*[[Grojogan Rjukanfossen]]
*[[Grojogan Sarpsfossen]] (grojogan gedhé dhéwé ing Éropa)
*[[Grojogan Skrikjofossen]]
*[[Grojogan Søndre Mardalsfoss]]
*[[Grojogan Steinsdalsfossen]] (karo sawijining dalan ing buri grojogan)
*[[Grojogan Tyssestrengene]]
*[[Grojogan Vettisfossen]]
*[[Grojogan Vøringsfossen]]

=== Polen ===
*[[:pl:Wodogrzmoty Mickiewicza|Wodogrzmoty Mickiewicza]] - [[Pagunungan Tatra]]

=== Portugal ===

*[[Grojogan Frecha da Mizarela]] - 75 m
*Água Cai d`Alto - 60 m
*Faia da Água Alta - 35 m
*Pitões das Júnias - 30+ m
*Peneda - 30 m
*Cascata de Fisgas do Ermelo - 200 m
*Cabreia - 25 m
*[[Grojogan Pulo do Lobo]] - 20+ m
*Fraga da Pena - 20 m
*Açude de Valverde - 6+ m
*Vale do Muro - S. Jorge da Beira - 4,23 m
*[[Grojogan Pego do inferno]] - Tavira, Algarve

====Azores====
*[[Grojogan Cascata da Ribeira Grande]] (Fajãzinha, [[Azores]]) - 300 m (sing dhuwur dhéwé élévasiné saka 20 grojogan ing lokasi iki, sawatara tiba nggrojog ing sagara)
*[[Grojogan Cascata do Poço do Bacalhau]] (Fajã Grande) - 90 m

====Madeira====
*[[Grojogan Risco]] - 100 m
*Cascata das 25 Fontes ([[25 Fontes]]) ([[Madeira]]) - 30 m

=== Romania ===
* [[Grojogan Bigăr]]
* [[:ro:Cascada Răchițele|Valul Miresei]]

=== Ruslan (Tlatah Éropa) ===
*[[Grojogan Kivach waterfall|Kivach]] in [[Karelia]] - 10,7 m
*[[Grojogan Polikarya]] ing [[Taman Nasional Sochi]] - kira-kira 70 m.

=== Serbia ===

*[[Grojogan Kopren]] (103,5m) - sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Serbia
*[[Grojogan Jelovarnik]] (71m) - [[Kopaonik]] 
*[[Grojogan Piljski]] (64m) 
*[[Grojogan Čunguljski skok]] (40m) 
*[[Grojogan Bigar]] (35m)
*[[Grojogan Skakalo]] (30m)
*[[Grojogan Sopotnički]] (25m)
*[[Grojogan Veliki Buk Lisine]]
*[[Grojogan Gostilje]] (20m)
*[[Grojogan Ripaljka]] (17,5m)
*[[Grojogan Arbinje]]

=== Slowak ===
*[[Grojogan Kmeťov vodopád]] (80 m)
*[[Grojogan Závojový vodopád]] (75)
*[[Grojogan Brankovský vodopád]] (55 m)
*[[Grojogan Šútovský vodopád]] (38 m) - salah sawijining grojogan sing ditekani akèh wisatawan
*[[Grojogan Kľacký vodopád]] (30 m)
*[[Grojogan Vajanského vodopád]] (30 m)
*[[Grojogan Vodopád Skok]] (25 m)
*[[Grojogan Roháčsky vodopád]] (23 m)
*[[Grojogan Obrovský vodopád]] (20 m)
*[[Grojogan Šarafiový vodopád]] (20 m)
*[[Grojogan Velickývodopád]] (15 m)
*[[Grojogan Hviezdoslavov vodopád]] (15 m)
*[[Grojogan Český vodopád]] (15 m)]
*[[Grojogan Studenovodské vodopady]]
*[[Grojogan Batizovské vodopád]]

=== Slowén ===
*[[Grojogan Boka]] - grojogan sing éndhah dhéwé ing Slowén, dhuwuré 106 mèter land ambané 18 mèter
*[[Grojogan Čedca]]  - sadurungé longsor ing taun 2008, grojogan iki ditepungi minangka sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Slowén
*[[Grojogan Klonte]]
*[[Grojogan Mostnice]]
*[[Grojogan Peričnik]]
*[[Grojogan Savica]]
*[[Grojogan Rinka]]
*[[Grojogan Soca]]
*[[Grojogan Taman Nasional Triglav]]

=== Spanyol ===
* [[Grojogan Nervión]]
* [[Grojogan Chorro de Navafría]]
* [[Grojogan Orós]]

=== Swèdhen ===
*[[Grojogan Njupeskär]] (125 m)
*[[Grojogan Västanåfallet]] (90 m)
*[[Grojogan Fettjeåfallet]] (60 m) 
*[[Grojogan Hällingsåfallet]] (43 m)
*[[Grojogan:sv:Tännforsen|Tännforsen]] (38 m) - Grojogan sing gedhé dhéwé ing Swèdhen, ambané 60 m, rata-rata 60 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s.
*[[Grojogan Styggforsen]] (36 m)
*[[Grojogan Trollhättefallen]] (32 m)
*[[Grojogan Hallamölla]] (23 m) 
*[[Grojogan Ristafallet]] (14 m)
*[[Grojogan Stora Sjöfallet]] (40 m)- grojogan iki tau dadi sing gedhé dhéwé sa-Éropa, nanging sawisé [[Wadhuk Suorva]] diyasa, iliné medhun, saka160 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s dadi 6 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s.

=== Switserlan===
[[File:Rhine Falls.jpg|thumb|250px|Grojogan Kali Rhein, sing gedhé dhéwé sa-Éropa]]

*[[Grojogan Rhein]] - [[Schaffhausen]] (grojogan gedhé dhéwé ing Éropa (ambané 150 m, dhuwuré 23 m)
*[[Grojogan Engstligen]] - [[Adelboden]]
*[[Grojogan Giessbach]] - [[Brienz]]
*[[Grojogan Reichenbach]] - [[Meiringen]]
*[[Grojogan Seerenbach]] - [[Amden]]
*[[Grojogan Staubbach]] - [[Lauterbrunnen]]
*[[Grojogan Trümmelbach]] - [[Lauterbrunnen]]

=== Turki ===
*[[Grojogan Düden]] ing Antalya
*[[Grojogan Göksu]] ing Sivas
*[[Grojogan Gürlevik]] ing Erzincan
*[[Grojogan Harbiye]] ing Hatay
*[[Grojogan Kapuzbaşı]] ing Kayseri
*[[Grojogan Kursunlu]] ing Antalya
*[[Grojogan Manavgat]] ing Antalya
*[[Grojogan Muradiye]] ing Van
*[[Grojogan Tarsus]] ing Mersin
*[[Grojogan Tortum]] ing Erzurum
*[[Grojogan Yerköprü]] ing Konya

=== Karajan Manunggal ===
==== Inggris ====
*[[Grojogan Cautley Spout]] - grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Inggris, pernahé ana ing Taman Nasional Yorkshire
*[[Grojogan Falling Foss]] - {{convert|67|ft|m|abbr=on}} cedhak [[Whitby]], North Yorkshire
*[[Grojogan Gaping Gill]] - grojogan &quot;dhuwur dhéwé&quot; lan ora pedhot ing Inggris, karo banyu sing nggrujug tiba saka kadhuwuran {{convert|361|ft|m|abbr=on}} saka dhuwuring muka lemah manuju guwa ngisor lemah
*[[Grojogan High Force]] - grojogan sing mrebawani lan akèh ditekani wong ing Inggris
*[[Grojogan Low Force]] - mili medhun saka High Force
*[[Grojogan Hardraw Force]] - grojogan tanpa pedhot ing ndhuwur lemah ing [[Wensleydale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]]
*[[Grojogan Cauldron Snout]] - saka High Force, ing kadhuwuran {{convert|200|ft|m}}, salah sawijining sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Inggris
*[[Grojogan Lydford Gorge]] - jurang ciyut, karo grojogan White Lady sing dhuwuré {{convert|100|ft|m|abbr=on}}
*[[Grojogan Canonteign]] - gawéan manungsa, dhuwuré {{convert|220|ft|m|abbr=on}} ing Devon, péranganing sawatara pacangkraman Victoria
*[[Grojogan Aira Force]] - grojogan {{convert|66|ft|m|abbr=on}} ing [[Ullswater]] ing [[Lake District]]
*[[Grojogan Kisdon Force]] - ing [[Swaledale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]]
*[[Grojogan East Gill Force]] - ing [[Swaledale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]]
*[[Grojogan Aysgarth]] - ing [[Wensleydale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]]
*[[Grojogan Wain Wath Force]] - ing [[Swaledale]] ing [[Yorkshire Dales]]
*[[Grojogan Moss Force]] - ing the [[Newlands Valley]] ing [[Lake District]]
*[[Grojogan Mallyan Spout]]- ing [[Goathland]] ing [[North Yorkshire Moors]]

==== Irlandia Lor ====
*[[Grojogan Glenariff]]

==== Sekotlan ====
*[[Grojogan Eas a' Chual Aluinn]] - {{convert|658|ft|m|abbr=on}}, grojogan sing dhuwur dhéwé ing Karajan Manunggal
*[[Grojogan Steall]] - {{convert|394|ft|m|abbr=on}}, paling dhuwur nomer loro
*Spout of Ballagan - {{convert|69|ft|m|abbr=on}} ing [[Campsie Fells]]

==== Wales ====
*[[Grojogan Aber]]
*[[Grojogan Aberdulais]] - ndayani kincir hidro-èlèktris sing gedhé dhéwé ing Éropa
*[[Grojogan Devil's Appendix]]
*[[Grojogan Sgwd Henrhyd|Henrhyd]]
*[[Grojogan Pistyll Rhaeadr]]
*[[Grojogan Swallow]]

=== Ukraina ===
* [[Grojogan Bukhtivets]] - 8 mèter
* [[Grojogan Chernytskiy]] - 8 mèter 
* [[Grojogan Dhzurla]] - 6 mèter 
* [[Grojogan Djur-Djur]] -  16 mèter 
* [[Grojogan Dzhurinskiy]] - 16 mèter  
* [[Grojogan Golovkinskogo]] - 12 mèter
* [[Grojogan Hurkalo]] - 5 mèter 
* [[Grojogan Kamianka]] - 7 mèter
* [[Grojogan Kamyanetskiy]] 
* [[Grojogan Krapelkoviy]]
* [[Grojogan Kudrynets’]]
* [[Grojogan Lymshorskiy]]
* [[Grojogan Maniava]] - 20 mèter
* [[Grojogan Probiy]] - 8 mèter
* [[Grojogan Rusyliv]] - 12 mèter
* [[Grojogan Voyevodyn]] - 9 mèter
* [[Grojogan Vchelka]] - 10 mèter 
* [[Grojogan Shypit]] - 14 mèter 
* [[Grojogan Skakalo]]
* [[Grojogan Sopit]]
* [[Grojogan Sriblyasti]]
* [[Grojogan Sribni Strumeni]]
* [[Grojogan Su-Uchkhan]]
* [[Grojogan Sukil]]
* [[Grojogan Uchan-su|Uchan-su]] - 98 mèter, sing dhuwur dhéwé ing [[Ukraina]]
* [[Grojogan Genetckiy Huk]] - 15 mèter 
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Murmuring.JPG|Djur-Djur
Image:Dhzurla.jpg|Dhzurla
Image:Gurkalo.JPG|Gurkalo
Image:Ukraine-Kamianka-Buzka-Kamianka Waterfall.jpg|Kamianka
Image:Maniava9.JPG|Maniava
Image:Русилівські водоспади.JPG|Rusilivski
Image:Ukraine-Waterfall Shypot-8.jpg|Shipot
Image:Ukraine-Chynadiiovo-Waterfall Skakunok-2.jpg|Skakunok
Image:Учан-Су.jpg|[[Grojogan Uchan-su (waterfall)|Uchan-su]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Walanda ===
* [[Grojogan Vrijenberger Spreng]]

==Amérika==

=== Amérika Lor ===

==== Belize ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:CB Upper Falls.png|Antelope Falls
File:BigRockFalls.jpg|Big Rock Falls
File:1,000 ft. Falls.png|Thousand Foot Falls
&lt;/gallery&gt;
*[http://www.belizepropertyagent.com/index.php/magnificent-prize-awaits-at-the-top-of-antelope-falls-mayflower-bocawina/ Antelope Falls] ing [[Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary]] ing wewengkon [[Stann Creek District]]
*[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/butterflyfalls/ Big Rock Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314075019/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/butterflyfalls/ |date=2013-03-14 }} ing [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]]
*[http://belize-guide.info/attractions/nature/butterfly.falls/ Butterfly Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130412231140/http://belize-guide.info/attractions/nature/butterfly.falls/ |date=2013-04-12 }} in the [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]]
*[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/fivesisters/ Five Sisters Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107234738/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/fivesisters/ |date=2012-11-07 }} ing [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]]
*[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/stann_creek/bocawina/ Mayflower Bocawina Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713043515/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/stann_creek/bocawina/ |date=2013-07-13 }} in [http://home.gci.net/~hallwg/mayflower%20bocawina/Mayflower%20Bocawina%20Page.html/ Mayflower Bocawina National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927200748/http://home.gci.net/~hallwg/mayflower%20bocawina/Mayflower%20Bocawina%20Page.html |date=2013-09-27 }}
*[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/toledo/rioblanco/ Rio Blanco Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107234822/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/toledo/rioblanco/ |date=2012-11-07 }}
*[http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/rio_on_pools/ Rio On Pools] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107234743/http://www.mybelizeadventure.com/destinations/cayo/rio_on_pools/ |date=2012-11-07 }}
*[[San Antonio, Toledo|San Antonio]]
*[[Thousand Foot]] 50 mèter ing [[Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve]] ing wewengkon [[Cayo District]]

==== Kanadha ====

===== Alberta =====
[[Image:Athabasca Falls 2008.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Grojogan Athabasca]], Alberta]]
*[[Grojogan Athabasca]], [[Grojogan Jasper National Park]]
*[[Grojogan Bow]], [[Banff National Park]]
*[[Grojogan Bow Glacier]], [[Banff National Park]]
*Cameron Falls, [[Waterton Lakes National Park]]
*[[Grojogan Crescent]], ing  [[David Thompson Highway]]
*Lundbreck Falls, cedhak [[Pincher Creek]]
*[[Grojogan Maligne Canyon|Maligne Canyon]], [[Jasper National Park]]
*[[Grojogan Panther]], [[Banff National Park]]
*Ram Falls, [[Grojogan Ram Falls Provincial Park]], on [[Alberta Highway 734]]
*[[Grojogan Sunwapta]], [[Jasper National Park]]

===== British Columbia =====
[[Image:Takakkaw Falls.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Grojogan Takakkaw]], British Columbia]]
*[[Grojogan Alexander]], [[Callaghan Valley]], cedhak [[Whistler, British Columbia|Whistler]]
*[[Grojogan Brandywine Falls Provincial Park|Brandywine]], cedhak [[Whistler, British Columbia|Whistler]]
*[[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park|Bridal Veil]] (also called Bridal Falls) cedhak [[Rosedale, Chilliwack|Rosedale]]
*Candle Creek Falls, [[Grojogan Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Canim]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Chatterbox]], [[Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park]] 
*Crown Lake Falls, [[Marble Canyon (British Columbia)|Marble Canyon]] Provincial Park
*[[Grojogan Dawson]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Deadman Falls, north of Savona (also called Three Witches Falls)
*Deception Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Della]], [[Strathcona Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Elk Falls Provincial Park|Elk]], cedhak [[Campbell River, British Columbia|Campbell River]]
*[[Grojogan Emperor]], [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Englishman River Falls Provincial Park|Englishman River]], near [[Parksville, British Columbia|Parksville]]
*Goodwin Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Helmcken]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]] 
*Helmet Falls, [[Kootenay National Park]] 
*[[Grojogan Horseshoe Falls (British Columbia)|Horseshoe]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Hunlen]], [[Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park]]
*Ida Falls, [[Trophy Mountain]], cedhak [[Clearwater, British Columbia|Clearwater]]
*Josephine Falls, cedhak Elkford 
*[[Grojogan Keyhole]], cedhak [[Pemberton, British Columbia|Pemberton]]
*[[Grojogan Kinuseo]], cedhak [[Tumbler Ridge]] 
*Lady Falls, [[Strathcona Provincial Park]]
*Laughing Falls, [[Yoho National Park]] 
*[[Grojogan Little Qualicum Falls Provincial Park|Little Qualicum]], near [[Qualicum Beach]]
*Lupine Falls, [[Strathcona Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Mahood]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Majerus]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Marble Canyon Falls, [[Kootenay National Park]] 
*Marcus Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Marysville Falls, near [[Kimberley, British Columbia|Kimberley]] 
*[[Grojogan McDiarmid]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan McDougall]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Meadow]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Monkman Falls|Monkman Cascades]], [[Monkman Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Moul]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Myanth Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Myra Falls, Canada|Myra]], [[Strathcona Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Nairn Falls Provincial Park|Nairn]], near [[Pemberton, British Columbia|Pemberton]]
*Osprey Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Pyramid Falls, cedhak [[Blue River, British Columbia|Blue River]]
*Raft River Falls, cedhak [[Clearwater, British Columbia|Clearwater]]
*Rainbow Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Rearguard]], [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]]
*Roostertail Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Shannon Falls Provincial Park|Shannon]], near [[Squamish, British Columbia|Squamish]]
*Sikanni Chief Falls, Sikanni Chief Falls Protected Area 
*Silvertip Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Smith River Falls, Smith River Falls - Fort Halkett Provincial Park, near [[Alaska Highway]] 
*[[Grojogan Spahats]], [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Sukunka Falls, Sukunka Falls Provincial Park, near [[Tumbler Ridge]] 
*Sundt Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Sutherland Falls, south of [[Revelstoke, British Columbia|Revelstoke]] 
*Sylvia Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*[[Grojogan Takakkaw]], [[Yoho National Park]] 
*The Mushbowl, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Triple Decker Falls, [[Wells Gray Provincial Park]]
*Tsusiat Falls, [[Pacific Rim National Park]], near [[Clo-oose]]
*Twin Falls, [[Yoho National Park]] 
*[[Grojogan Wapta]], [[Yoho National Park]] 
*White Falls, [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]]

===== Newfoundland and Labrador =====
*[[Grojogan Churchill]], on [[Churchill River (Atlantic)|Churchill River]], Labrador 
*[[Grojogan Pissing Mare]], [[Gros Morne National Park]]

===== Northwest Territories =====
*[[Grojogan Alexandra]], on [[Hay River (Canada)|Hay River]]
*Louise Falls, on [[Hay River (Canada)|Hay River]]
*[[Grojogan Virginia Falls (Northwest Territories)|Virginia]], on South Nahanni River in [[Nahanni National Park]]

===== Nunavut =====
*[[Grojogan Wilberforce]], Hood River

===== Ontario =====
*[[Grojogan Albion]], near [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]]
*Eugenia Falls, in [[Grey County, Ontario|Grey County]]
*[[Grojogan Helen]], [[Lady Evelyn River]] 
*[[Grojogan Tapel Jaran|Horseshoe]], péranganing [[Niagara]]
*[[Grojogan Inglis]], [[Owen Sound, Ontario]]
*[[Grojogan Kakabeka]], cedhak [[Thunder Bay]]
*[[Grojogan Tews]], [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]]

===== Quebec =====
*[[Grojogan Montmorency]], near [[Quebec City]]

==== Costa Rica ====
* [[Grojogan La Fortuna Waterfall, Costa Rica|La Fortuna]]
* [[Grojogan La Paz Waterfall, Costa Rica|La Paz]]

==== Grunlan ====
*[[Grojogan Qorlortorsuaq]]

==== Guatemala ====
* [[Grojogan Chilasco Waterfall, Guatemala|Salto de Chilascó]]
* [[Grojogan Tzuul Tak´a Waterfall, Guatemala|Tzuul Tak´a,]]
* [[Grojogan Pajaj Waterfall, Guatemala|Pajaj]]

==== Guadeloupe ====
*[[Grojogan Carbet]]
*[[Grojogan Carbet]]

====Haiti====
*[[Grojogan Saut-Mathurine]]

==== Jamaica ====
*[[Grojogan Dunn's River]], St. Ann
*[[Grojogan Fish Dunn]], Portland
*[[Grojogan Mahoe]], Ocho Rios, St. Ann
*[[Grojogan Mayfield]], Westmoreland
*[[Grojogan Milford]], St. Ann
*[[Grojogan Mountain River]], St. Catherine
*[[Grojogan Reach]], Portland
*[[Grojogan Reggae]], St. Thomas
*[[Grojogan Somerset]], Portland
*[[Grojogan Tacky]], St. Mary
*[[Grojogan Y. S.]], St. Elizabeth

==== Mèksiko ====
*[[Grojogan Piedra Volada]]
*[[Grojogan Cola de Caballo]]
*[[Grojogan Agua Azul]]
*[[Grojogan Basaseachic]]
*[[Grojogan LLano Grande]]
*[[Grojogan Agua Blanca|Agua Blanca]]
*[[Grojogan Cascada de Texolo]]
*[[Grojogan Cascadas de Apoala]]
*[[Grojogan Cola de Serpiente]]

==== Saint Lucia ====
*[[Grojogan Sault]]

==== Amérikah Sarékat ====

[[Image:Havasu Falls 1a md.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Havasu Falls]], [[Arizona]]]]
[[Image:DSCN4390 americanfalls e.jpg|thumb|250px|[[American Falls]], [[New York]]]]

==== United States ====

[[Image:Havasu Falls 1a md.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Havasu]], [[Arizona]]]]
[[Image:DSCN4390 americanfalls e.jpg|thumb|250px|[[American]], [[New York]]]]

===== Alaska =====
{{main|List of waterfalls of Alaska}}

===== Alabama =====
* [[Grojogan DeSoto Falls (Alabama)|DeSoto]] – {{convert|31.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Noccalula]] - {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}}, [[Gadsden, Alabama|Gadsden]]
* [[Grojogan Little River]] - {{convert|14|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* Grojogan High Falls - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}}

===== Arkansas =====
* [[Grojogan Hemmed-In-Hollow]] – {{convert|64|m|ft|abbr=on}} 
* [[Grojogan Petit Jean]] – {{convert|21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} vertikal ing [[Taman Petit Jean State]]
* [[Grojogan Eden]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.realclearwx.com/020809.htm&lt;/ref&gt;– 16 mèter,  vertikal ing [[Lost Valley (Arkansas)|Lost Valley]]
* [[Grojogan Glory Hole]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.realclearwx.com/020109.htm&lt;/ref&gt;– 9,5 mèter bolongan ing karang

===== Arizona =====
* [[Grojogan Havasu]] – {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Mooney]] – {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Grand Falls, Arizona|Grand Falls Of The Little Colorado River]] - {{convert|56|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Winn]] – {{convert|120.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}

===== California =====
* [[Grojogan Alamere]]
* [[Grojogan Bonita]] – {{convert|152|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili
* [[Grojogan Bridalveil]] – {{convert|189|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili
* [[Grojogan Burney]] – {{convert|39|m|ft|abbr=on}}, spring-fed, 4 m³/s (140&amp;nbsp;ft³/s) constant flow rate
* [[Grojogan Chilnualna]] – {{convert|210|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Darwin]] – {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, kapérang dadi rong bagéan lan grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing [[Taman Nasional Death Valley]]
* [[Grojogan Feather]] – {{convert|125|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Illilouette]] – {{convert|110|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan McWay]] – {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, mili sataun muput
* [[Grojogan Nevada]], Yosemite National Park – {{convert|181|m|ft|abbr=on}}, followed by 97 m plunge at [[Vernal]], year-round 
* [[Grojogan Ribbon]] – {{convert|491|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili
* [[Grojogan Silver Strand]] – {{convert|175|m|ft|abbr=on}} yèn mili
* [[Grojogan Three Chute]] - {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}} on [[Tenaya Creek]], flows highly variable but perennial
* [[Grojogan Vernal]] - {{convert|97|m|ft|abbr=on}}; on Merced River just downstream of Nevada Fall
* [[Grojogan Yosemite]] – lumrahé dianggep grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing [[Amérika Lor]], with a {{convert|436|m|ft|abbr=on}} in one followed by {{convert|98|m|ft|abbr=on}} in another, flowing year-round

===== Colorado =====
{{main|Grojongan ing Colorado}}
* Chama Falls (Chama Basin dhuwur) {{convert|-244|m|ft|abbr=on}} Grojogan Colorado sing dhuwur dhéwé sajatiné, nanging wong arang weruh.
* [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Telluride)]] - {{convert|111|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Fish Creek]] – {{convert|85|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Seven]] – {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Zapata]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Rifle Falls State Park]]

===== Florida =====
* [[Grojogan Falling Waters]] - {{convert|22.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Florida. Unusual cascade that drops from [[limestone]] [[outcropping]] into a [[sinkhole]].

===== Georgia =====
*[[Grojogan Ada-Hi]] - {{convert|11|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Amicalola Falls State Park|Amicalola]] - {{convert|222|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Anna Ruby]] – {{convert|47|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the Curtis Creek side
* [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Georgia)|Cascade]] - {{convert|183|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade with 3 drops, the tallest of which is {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
* [[Grojogan Cochrans]] - {{convert|183|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade.
* [[Grojogan DeSoto Falls (Georgia)|DeSoto]] - the upper falls drop about {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on}}, the middle falls about {{convert|80|ft|m|abbr=on}} and the lower falls cascade about {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Dick's Creek]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop over a granite mound into the [[Chattooga River]]
* [[Grojogan Dukes Creek]] – {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Estatoah]] - several hundred feet, exact height not known
* [[Grojogan Holcomb Creek]] - {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Minnehaha Falls, Georgia|Minnehaha]] – {{convert|30.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Toccoa]] – {{convert|56|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop

===== Hawaii =====
{{main|#Hawaiian Islands}}

===== Idaho =====
* [[Grojogan Shoshone]] – {{convert|65|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Upper Mesa]]
* [[Grojogan Lower Mesa]]
* [[Grojogan Twin Falls (Idaho)]]
* [[Grojogan Idaho Falls (Idaho)]]
* [[Grojogan Moyie]]

===== Kentucky =====
[[File:Cumberland Falls 2009.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Cumberland]]
* [http://gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/anglin.shtml Anglin Falls] - {{convert|75|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [http://www.harlancountytrails.com/badbranch.php Bad Branch Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024946/http://www.harlancountytrails.com/badbranch.php |date=2015-09-24 }} - {{convert|60|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop over sandstone cliffs.
* [http://www.scenicusa.net/071608.html Broke Leg Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094852/http://www.scenicusa.net/071608.html |date=2015-09-24 }} - {{convert|60|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Cumberland]] - {{convert|69|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop, home to [[moonbow]]s when the moon is full, flowing year-round
* [[Grojogan Eagle Falls (Kentucky)|Eagle]] - {{convert|44|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [http://www.harlancountytrails.com/gabesbranch.php Gabe's Branch Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109203252/http://www.harlancountytrails.com/gabesbranch.php |date=2016-11-09 }} - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop in Harlan County.
* [http://www.harlancountytrails.com/martinsforkwma.php Quadrule Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107050545/http://www.harlancountytrails.com/martinsforkwma.php |date=2015-11-07 }} - {{convert|12|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop in the Wild River in Harlan County.
* [[Grojogan Seventy Six]] - {{convert|76|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop in Clinton County
* [http://gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/tioga.shtml Tioga Falls] - {{convert|130|ft|m|abbr=on}} waterfall with three drops.
* [[Grojogan Torrent]]
* [[Grojogan Yahoo]] {{convert|113|ft|m|abbr=on}}, tallest plunge waterfall in Kentucky.

===== Louisiana =====
* [[Grojogan Lake Peigneur]] Drilling Disaster - {{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop (all below sea-level) flowed for 3 days in 1980 due to an oil rig drilling into a salt mine

===== Maryland =====
[[Image:Raven Rock Falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Raven Rock]] is a little-known waterfall in Parkton, Maryland.]]
[[Image:Dulaney Valley Falls.jpg|thumb|270px| Dulaney Valley Falls is a 17-foot cascading waterfall in Baldwin, Maryland]]
* [[Grojogan Cunningham]] – {{convert|26|m|ft|abbr=on}}, cascading waterfall
* [[Grojogan Great Falls (Potomac River)]] - {{convert|16|m|ft|abbr=on}}, cascading waterfall
* [[Grojogan Rocks State Park|Kilgore]] - {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}},free-falling
* [[Grojogan Swallow Falls State Park|Muddy Creek]] – {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}}, the highest free falling waterfall in Maryland
* [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Ellicott City)]] - +/- 15 feet, small cascading waterfall in Patapsco Valley State Park
* [[Grojogan Raven Rock Falls (Parkton)]] - Little-known cascading waterfall in Gunpowder Falls State Park. It's on a small watercourse, but has an overall vertical drop of 108 feet.
* [[Grojogan Dulaney Valley Falls (Baldwin)]] - 17-foot cascading waterfall located just outside of Jacksonville
* [[Grojogan Merrymans]] - 42-foot cascading waterfall located off of Merrymans Mill Road

===== Massachusetts =====
* [[Grojogan Bash Bish]] - {{convert|61|m|ft|abbr=on}}, The falls are made up of a series of cascades with the final cascade being split into twin falls by a jutting rock, dropping in an {{convert|80|ft|m|adj=on}} &quot;V&quot; over boulders to a serene pool below.

===== Michigan =====
* [[Grojogan Agate]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades on the [[Ontonagon River]]
* [[Grojogan Anna River (Michigan)|Alger]] - on the [[Anna River (Michigan)|Anna River]]
* [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Narrows, Chippewa, and Algonquin Falls|Algonquin]] - on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Bond]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades on the [[Ontonagon River]]
* [[Grojogan Bridalveil Falls (Michigan)|Bridal Veil]] – {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide into [[Lake Superior]], in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]]
* [[Grojogan Chapel Falls (Michigan)|Chapel]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]]
* [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Narrows, Chippewa, and Algonquin Falls|Chippewa]] - {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Douglass Houghton]] - {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Eagle River]] – {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} on a dam
* [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Gorge and Sandstone Falls|Gorge]] – {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Great Conglomerate]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Anna River (Michigan)|Horseshoe]] - {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Anna River (Michigan)|Anna River]]
* [[Grojogan Hungarian]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} group of many waterfalls on the [[Hungarian River]]
* [[Grojogan Laughing Whitefish]] – {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Mackinac]] - {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}} drowned falls east of [[Arch Rock (Mackinac Island)|Arch Rock]]
* [[Grojogan Manabezho]] – {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} on [[Presque Isle River]] in the [[Porcupine Mountains]]
* [[Grojogan Manido]] – {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on [[Presque Isle River]] in the [[Porcupine Mountains]]
* [[Grojogan Miners]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]]
* [[Grojogan Mosquito]] – {{convert|3.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]]
* [[Grojogan Munising]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]]
* [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Narrows, Chippewa, and Algonquin Falls|Narrows]] - on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Nawadaha]] – {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} on Presque Isle River in the [[Porcupine Mountains]]
* [[Grojogan Ocqueoc]] – {{convert|3.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} only waterfall of importance in the [[Lower Peninsula]]
* [[Grojogan O-kun-de-Kun]] – {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Black River (Gogebic County)#Great Conglomerate and Potawatomi Falls|Potawatomi]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Black River (Gogebic County)#Rainbow Falls|Rainbow]] – {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Sable]] – {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]]
* [[Black River (Gogebic County)#Gorge and Sandstone Falls|Sandstone]] – {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Black River (Gogebic County)|Black River]]
* [[Grojogan Spray]] – {{convert|21.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop into [[Lake Superior]], in [[Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore]]
* [[Grojogan Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness|Sturgeon]] - {{convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Sturgeon River (Houghton County, Michigan)|Sturgeon River]]
* [[Grojogan Tahquamenon Falls|Tahquamenon Falls, Lower]] - on the [[Tahquamenon River]]
* [[Grojogan Tahquamenon Falls|Tahquamenon Falls, Upper]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, {{convert|61|m|ft|abbr=on}} wide on the [[Tahquamenon River]]
* [[Grojogan Wagner Falls Scenic Site|Wagner]]

===== Minnesota =====
*[[Grojogan Gooseberry]] on Minnesota's [[North Shore (Lake Superior)|North Shore]] of [[Lake Superior]].
*High Falls of the [[Pigeon River (Minnesota-Ontario)|Pigeon River]] - {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall [[Grand Portage State Park]], Minnesota and Pigeon River Provincial Park, Ontario on the [[Canada-United States border|U.S.-Canada Border]]
* [[Grojogan Minnehaha]] – {{convert|16|m|ft|abbr=on}}, with a flow that varies and can freeze in winter
* [[Grojogan Saint Anthony]] - the only waterfall on the [[Mississippi River]] until replaced by dams in the 19th century
* [[Grojogan Hidden]] - located in [[Nerstrand Big Woods State Park]], Minnesota.
* [[Grojogan Pickwick]] - located in [[Pickwick Village, Minnesota]].
* [[Grojogan Vermillion]] - located in [[Hastings, Minnesota]].
* [[Grojogan Cannon]] - located in [[Cannon Falls, Minnesota]].
* [[Grojogan Minneopa]] - located in [[Mankato, Minnesota]].
* [[Grojogan Ramsey]] - located in [[Redwood Falls, Minnesota]].
* [[Grojogan Wolf Creek]] - located in [[Banning State Park]], Minnesota.

===== Missouri =====
* [[Grojogan Marvel Cave]] - {{convert|50|ft|m|abbr=on}} subterranean waterfall, plus others
* [[Taum Sauk Mountain State Park|Mina Sauk]] – {{convert|132|ft|m|abbr=on}}, highest waterfall in Missouri

===== Montana =====
* [[Grojogan Rainbow Falls (Missouri River)|Rainbow]] – {{convert|13|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|1320|ft|m}} wide, flows controlled by [[Rainbow Dam]]

===== Nebraska =====
* [[Grojogan Smith]] - {{convert|63|ft|m|abbr=on}}, highest water in Nebraska

===== New Hampshire =====
[[File:Amoskeag Falls, Manchester, NH.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amoskeag]], [[New Hampshire]]]]
* [[Grojogan Acworth Gorge]] – {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Cold River (Connecticut River)|Cold River]]
* [[Grojogan Amoskeag]] – {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Merrimack River]]
* [[Grojogan Arethusa]] – {{convert|54|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Bemis Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Beaver Brook]] – 30&amp;nbsp;m (100&amp;nbsp; ft), on [[Beaver Brook (Mohawk River)|Beaver Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Cascading]] – on [[Pond Brook (New Hampshire)|Pond Brook]]
*[[Grojogan Champney]] – {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Champney Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Crystal Cascade]] – {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Cutler River (New Hampshire)|Cutler River]]
* [[Grojogan Crystal Falls (New Hampshire)|Crystal]] – {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Phillips Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Diana's Baths]] – {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Lucy Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Dixville Flume]] – {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Flume Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Flume Cascade]] – {{convert|91|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Crawford Notch State Park]]
* [[Grojogan Garfield]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[East Branch Dead Diamond River]]
* [[Grojogan Glen Ellis]] – {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Ellis River (New Hampshire)|Ellis River]]
* [[Grojogan Huntington Cascades]] – {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Cascade Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Jackson Falls (New Hampshire)|Jackson]] – {{convert|30|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Wildcat Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Kedron Flume]] – {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Kedron Brook (New Hampshire)|Kedron Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Ripley]] – {{convert|33|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Avalanche Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Rocky Gorge (New Hampshire)|Rocky Gorge]] – {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Swift River (Saco River)|Swift River]]
* [[Grojogan Sabbaday]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Sabbaday Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Silver Cascade]] – {{convert|195|m|ft|abbr=on}}, a series of waterfalls in [[Crawford Notch State Park]]
* [[Grojogan Thompson Falls (New Hampshire)|Thompson]] – {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Thompson Brook]]
* [[Grojogan Thoreau]] {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on North Fork of the East Branch of the [[Pemigewasset River]]
* [[Grojogan Zealand]] {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on [[Whitewall Brook]]

===== New Jersey =====
* [[Grojogan Great Falls (Passaic River)]] - {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop. located in Paterson, New Jersey.

===== New York =====
* [[Grojogan Akron Falls Park|Akron]] - {{convert|12.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, in the village of [[Akron, New York|Akron]], in [[Grojogan Erie County, New York|Erie County]].
* [[Grojogan American]] - {{convert|52|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, part of [[Grojogan Niagara]].
* Beaver Kill Falls, a.k.a. Valatie Kill Falls - {{convert|18.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in the village of [[Grojogan Valatie, New York|Valatie]], in [[Columbia County, New York|Columbia County]].
* [[Grojogan Bouck's]] - {{convert|52|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in the town of [[Fulton, Schoharie County, New York|Fulton]] in [[Schoharie County, New York|Schoharie County]].
* [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Niagara Falls)|Bridal Veil]] - {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, part of [[Grojogan Niagara]].
* Buttermilk Falls - located in [[Buttermilk Falls State Park]].
* Buttermilk Falls - {{convert|4.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in [[Schaghticoke (town), New York|Schaghticoke]] along the Tomhannock Creek.
* [[Grojogan Chittenango Falls State Park|Chittenango]] - {{convert|50.9|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in [[Madison County, New York|Madison County]].  
* [[Grojogan Cohoes]] - {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, located in [[Cohoes, New York|Cohoes]], along the [[Mohawk River]].
* [[Grojogan Eternal Flame]] - {{convert|9.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade in [[Chestnut Ridge Park]] in [[Erie County, New York|Erie County]]. A small grotto at the waterfall's base emits [[natural gas]], which can be lit to produce a small flame.
* [[GrojoganGlen Falls (New York)|Glen]] - {{convert|9.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in the village of [[Williamsville, New York|Williamsville]] in [[Erie County, New York|Erie County]].
* [[GrojoganHigh Falls (Rochester, New York)|High]] - {{convert|29|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in downtown [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]].
* Grojogan High Falls - located near the hamlet of [[High Falls, New York|High]] in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]].
* [[Grojogan High Falls on the Oswegatchie River|High]] - {{convert|4.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, on the [[Oswegatchie River]] in [[St. Lawrence County, New York|St. Lawrence County]].
* [[Grojogan Indian Chimney]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, at Indian Chimney Farm in [[Tompkins County, New York|Tompkins County]].
* Indian Falls - {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, at [[Indian Falls, New York|Indian]] in [[Genesee County, New York|Genesee County]].
* [[Grojogan Ithaca]] - on Fall Creek in [[Ithaca, New York|Ithaca]].
* [[Grojogan Kaaterskill]] - {{convert|53|m|ft|abbr=on}} vertical drop for upper falls, total drop for two tier falls is {{convert|79|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in [[Greene County, New York|Greene County]].
* Lucifer Falls - {{convert|35|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall located in [[Robert H. Treman State Park]].
* Pixley Falls - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on|-1}} waterfall located in [[Pixley Falls State Park]] in [[Oneida County, New York|Oneida County]].
* [[Grojogan Salmon River]] - {{convert|33.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall located in [[Oswego County, New York|Oswego County]].
* [[Grojogan Stony Kill]] - {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}}, located in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]].
* [[Grojogan Taughannock Falls State Park|Taughannock]] - {{convert|66|m|ft|abbr=on}} single, vertical drop, flowing year-round.
* [[Grojogan Trenton]] - located in the town of [[Trenton, New York|Trenton]] in [[Oneida County, New York|Oneida County]].
* Upper, Middle, and Lower Falls - a series of waterfalls on the [[Genesee River]] in [[Letchworth State Park]].
* [[Grojogan VerKeerderkill]] - {{convert|54.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop.

===== North Carolina =====
* [[Grojogan Batson Creek]] - {{convert|34|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall that meets [[Connestee]] in [[Transylvania County, NC]].
* [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (DuPont State Forest)]] - {{convert|37|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall located in the [[DuPont State Forest]] in [[North Carolina]].
* [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Macon County)]] - {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop directly next to [[U.S. Highway 64]] in [[Macon County, NC]].
* [[Grojogan Bull Cove]] - {{convert|12.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} 2-tiered cascade in the [[Southern Nantahala Wilderness]]
* [[Grojogan Buttermilk Falls (North Carolina)]] - a sliding falls near [[Rosman, North Carolina|Rosman]]
* [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Falls Creek)]] - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} sliding cascade. Also called &quot;The Cascades&quot;.
* [[Grojogan Connestee]] - {{convert|26|m|ft|abbr=on}} tiered cascade that meets [[Batson Creek]] in [[Transylvania County, NC]].
* [[Grojogan Corbin Creek]] - {{convert|183|m|ft|abbr=on}} series of cascades
* [[Grojogan Courthouse]] - {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall near [[Devil's Courthouse|Devil's Courthouse Mountain]].
* [[Grojogan Cullasaja]] - {{convert|61|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls in [[Macon County, NC]]
* [[Grojogan Douglas]] - {{convert|21.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} plunging falls.
* [[Grojogan Dry Falls (Macon County)|Dry]] - {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer drop over an overhanging bluff, allowing visitors to walk behind the falls
* [[Grojogan Eastatoe]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascading falls located on private property near [[Rosman, North Carolina|Rosman]].
* [[Grojogan Glassmine]] - {{convert|271|m|ft|abbr=on}} ephemeral sliding waterfall viewable from the [[Blue Ridge Parkway]] in [[Buncombe County, North Carolina]]
* [[Grojogan Hickory Nut]] - {{convert|124|m|ft|abbr=on}} horsetail waterfall at [[Chimney Rock Park]]
* [[Grojogan Hidden Falls (Hanging Rock)|Hidden]] - {{convert|3.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls at [[Hanging Rock State Park]]
* [[Grojogan High Falls (DuPont State Forest)]] - {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop.
* [[Grojogan High Shoals]] - {{convert|24.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[South Mountains State Park]]
* [[Grojogan Hooker]] - {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, seen in [[Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)|Last of the Mohicans]]
* [[Grojogan Key]] - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]].
* [[Grojogan Linville]] - {{convert|46|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop over several steps, culminating in a large {{convert|45|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop
* [[Grojogan Looking Glass]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterfall near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]].
* [[Grojogan Lower Cascades (Hanging Rock)|Lower Cascades]] - {{convert|11|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades at [[Hanging Rock State Park]]
* [[Grojogan McGalliard]] - {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade in a city park in [[Valdese, North Carolina]]
* [[Grojogan Mitchell]] - {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide in [[Yancey County]]
* [[Grojogan Moravian]] - {{convert|13|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade in [[Wilkes County, North Carolina|Wilkes County]]
* [[Grojogan Moore Cove]] - {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop
* [[Grojogan Quarry Falls (Macon County)]] - {{convert|4.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade on the [[Cullasaja River]]
* [[Grojogan Rainbow Falls (Horsepasture River)]] - {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade on the [[Horsepasture River]].
* [[Grojogan Rainbow Falls (Rutherford County)]] - {{convert|160|ft|m|abbr=on}} waterfall
* [[Grojogan Roaring Fork Falls (Yancey County)|Roaring Fork]] - {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls in the [[Pisgah National Forest]] - height disputed
* [[Grojogan Setrock Creek]] - {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}} in the [[Pisgah National Forest]], height disputed
* [[Grojogan Slick Rock]] - {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} plunge falls near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]]
* [[Grojogan Sliding Rock]] - {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide used as a natural water slide, located near [[Brevard, North Carolina|Brevard]] in [[Transylvania County, NC|Transylvania County]]
* [[Grojogan Tory's Falls (Hanging Rock)|Tory's]] - {{convert|30.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Triple Falls (DuPont State Forest)|Triple]] - {{convert|38|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop in three steps.
* [[Grojogan Turtleback]] - {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} slide and plunge on the Horsepasture River
* [[Grojogan Upper Cascades (Hanging Rock)|Upper Cascades]] - {{convert|8|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascades at [[Hanging Rock State Park]]
* [[Grojogan Upper Whitewater]] - {{convert|126|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade
* [[Grojogan Walker]] - {{convert|13.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} cascade next to Forest Road 74 in [[Buncombe County]]. The parking area for [[Douglas]] is further down this road.
* [[Grojogan Window Falls (Hanging Rock)|Window]] - {{convert|8.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} falls at [[Hanging Rock State Park]]

===== Ohio =====
* [[Grojogan Hayden]] - {{convert|10.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Dublin, Ohio]].
* [[Grojogan Brandywine Creek (Cuyahoga River)#Brandywine Falls|Brandywine]] - {{convert|18.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Cuyahoga Valley National Park]] in [[Northfield, Ohio]].
* Cedar Falls - {{convert|15.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Hocking Hills State Park]] in [[Logan, Ohio]].
* [[Grojogan Ash Cave]] - {{convert|27.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Hocking Hills State Park]] in [[Logan, Ohio]].
* [[Grojogan West]] - {{convert|10.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} located on The [[Black River (Ohio)|Black River]], in [[Elyria, Ohio]].
* [[Grojogan Buttermilk]] - {{convert|6.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Cuyahoga Valley National Park]] in [[Northfield, Ohio]].
* [[Grojogan Cuyahoga]] - {{convert|7.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} located in [[Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio]].

===== Oklahoma =====
* [[Grojogan Turner]] – {{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}} in multiple steps, located in the [[Arbuckle Mountains]]

===== Oregon =====
{{main|List of waterfalls in Oregon}}
There are over 200 waterfalls in Oregon. Some of the more notable include:
* [[Grojogan Multnomah]] – {{convert|189|m|ft|abbr=on}} in two steps of 165 m and {{convert|21|m|ft|abbr=on}} then 69&amp;nbsp;ft), flowing year-round. 
* [[Grojogan Toketee]] – {{convert|36|m|ft|abbr=on}} in two steps, the latter of which is over columnar [[basalt]]
* [[Grojogan Watson]] – {{convert|83|m|ft|abbr=on}} sheer
* [[Grojogan Willamette]] – {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}, {{convert|1500|ft|m|abbr=on}} wide, flowing year-round
* [[Grojogan Punch Bowl]]
* South Falls - {{convert|54|m|ft|abbr=on}} South Falls is the second largest waterfall in [[Silver Falls State Park]], which includes 14 other waterfalls too.

===== Pennsylvania =====
* [[Grojogan Dingmans]] - {{convert|39.6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[Dingmans Falls Visitor Center]]
* [[Grojogan Fulmer]] - {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[George W. Childs Recreation Site]]
* [[Grojogan Raymondskill]] {{convert|32|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area]]
* [[Grojogan Silverthread]] - {{convert|24.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, at [[Dingmans Falls Visitor Center]]

===== South Carolina =====
* [[Grojogan Isaqueena]]
* [[Grojogan Kings Creek]] ~{{convert|65|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop, located near the [[Chatooga River]]
* [[Grojogan Raven Cliff Falls (South Carolina)|Raven Cliff]] - {{convert|121|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, located in [[Caesar's Head State Park]]
* Lower [[Whitewater Falls (North Carolina)|Whitewater]]
* Peachtree Rock Water Fall  ~Drop on First Creek at Peachtree Rock Heritage Preserve in [[Gaston, South Carolina]]

===== South Dakota =====
* [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (South Dakota)|Bridal Veil]] - located in [[Spearfish Canyon, South Dakota]].
* [[Grojogan Cascade Falls (Hot Springs, South Dakota)|Cascade]] - located in [[Hot Springs, South Dakota]].
* [[Grojogan Roughlock]] - located in [[Savoy, South Dakota]].
* [[Grojogan Sioux]] - located in [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]].
* [[Grojogan Spearfish]] - located in [[Savoy, South Dakota]].

===== Tennessee =====
* [[Grojogan Bald River]] - Little known, but breathtaking falls in Monroe County.
* [[Grojogan Burgess]] - {{convert|41|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, located in [[Burgess Falls State Park]]
* [[Grojogan Fall Creek]] - {{convert|78|m|ft|abbr=on}} drop, highest plunge waterfall east of the Mississippi River
* [[Grojogan Ruby]] - Chattanooga

===== Texas =====
* Falls at [[Hamilton Pool Preserve]]
* Falls at [[Pedernales Falls State Park]]
* [[Grojogan Dolan]] on the [[Devils River (Texas)]] -  {{convert|15|ft|m}} tall
* [[Grojogan Gorman]] within [[Colorado Bend State Park]] - {{convert|65|ft|m}} tall
* [[Grojogan Hidalgo]] on the [[Brazos River]]
* [[Grojogan Slumber]] on the [[Guadalupe River (Texas)]]
* [[Grojogan Cattail]] within [[Big Bend National Park]] - segmented waterfall with a total height of 200 feet

===== Utah =====
* [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Utah)|Bridal Veil]] – {{convert|185|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall double cataract waterfall
* [[Grojogan Calf Creek]]
* [[Grojogan Stewart]]
*Adams Falls - located at the end of Adams Canyon Trail in Layton, UT. Adams Canyon Trail is a 3.7 mile out and back trail located near Layton, Utah that features a waterfall and is rated as difficult. The trail is primarily used for camping, cross country skiing &amp; hiking. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash.

===== Virginia =====
* Cascades - {{convert|69|ft|m|abbr=on}}, this waterfall is near Pembroke in Giles County; the creek, Little Stony, originates in Mountain Lake and flows into the New River
* [[Grojogan Crabtree]] - {{convert|366|m|ft|abbr=on}}, this cascading waterfall features a drop of {{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}}; it is the tallest waterfall east of the [[Mississippi River]] and has the tallest single drop east of the Mississippi River

===== Washington =====
* [[Grojogan Angeline]] - {{convert|137|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Berdeen]] – {{convert|259|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Blum Basin]] - {{convert|512|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Boston Creek]]- {{convert|496|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Bridal Veil Falls (Washington)|Bridal Veil]] – {{convert|404|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Colonial Creek]] – {{convert|788|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Comet]] - {{convert|97|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Depot Creek]]- {{convert|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Green Lake]] – {{convert|298|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Mazama]] - {{convert|152|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Morning Star]]- {{convert|402|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Palouse]] - {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Pearl]] - {{convert|122|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* Rainbow Falls, [[Stehekin, Washington|Stehekin]], [[North Cascades National Park]] – {{convert|312|ft|m}}, flowing year round
* [[Grojogan Rainy Lake]] - {{convert|244|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Seahpo Peak]]- about {{convert|670|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Silver Lake]] - {{convert|648|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Snoqualmie]] – {{convert|82|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Spokane]] - {{convert|44.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} Among the largest urban waterfalls in the United States, flowing year round
* [[Grojogan Sulphide Creek]] – {{convert|665|m|ft|abbr=on}}

===== West Virginia =====
{{main|List of waterfalls in West Virginia}}
[[File:Cathedral-Falls-27527.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Cathedral Falls in [[Fayette County, West Virginia|Fayette County]].]]
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/blackfork.shtml Black Fork Falls] - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [[Grojogan Blackwater Falls State Park|Blackwater]] - {{convert|62|ft|m|abbr=on}} sheer drop from [[Canaan Valley]] into rugged [[Blackwater Canyon]]
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/brushcreek.shtml Brush Creek Falls] - {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/cathedral.shtml Cathedral Falls] - {{convert|60|ft|m|abbr=on}}, along the [[Midland Trail (West Virginia)|Midland Trail]]
* [[Grojogan Elakala]] in [[Blackwater Canyon]]
* [[Grojogan Kanawha Falls, West Virginia|Kanawha]]
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/hillcreeklower.shtml Lower Mill Creek Falls] - {{convert|63|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/millcreekansted.shtml Mill Creek Falls] - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/pipestem.shtml Pipestem Falls] - {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}}
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/sandstonefalls.shtml Sandstone Falls] - {{convert|15|to|25|ft|m|abbr=on}}with a crest of 1500&amp;nbsp;ft
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/valleyfalls.shtml Valley Falls] - {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}, focal point of [[Valley Falls State Park]]
* [http://www.gowaterfalling.com/waterfalls/wonder.shtml Wonder Falls] - {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}}

===== Wisconsin =====
* [[Grojogan Big Manitou]] - {{convert|165|ft|m|abbr=on}}. in Douglas County
* [[Grojogan Brownstone]] - {{convert|30|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Ashland County
* [[Grojogan Copper]] - {{convert|40|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Ashland County
* [[Grojogan Foster]] - {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County
* [[Grojogan Little Manitou]] - {{convert|30|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Douglas County
* [[Grojogan Morgan]] - 80–100&amp;nbsp;ft in Ashland County
* [[Grojogan Peterson]] - {{convert|35|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County
* [[Grojogan Potato]] - {{convert|90|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County
* [[Grojogan Saxon]] - {{convert|90|ft|m|abbr=on}} in Iron County
* [[Grojogan Superior]] - {{convert|27|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the [[Montreal River (Michigan)|Montreal River]] into [[Lake Superior]]

===== Wyoming =====
* [[Grojogan Waterfalls in Yellowstone National Park]], including
** [[Grojogan Firehole]] - Yellowstone National Park
** [[Grojogan Gibbon]] - Yellowstone National Park
** [[Grojogan Kepler Cascades]] - Yellowstone National Park
** [[Grojogan Tower]] - Yellowstone National Park
** [[Grojogan Union]] - Yellowstone National Park
** [[Grojogan Yellowstone]] – largest falls in the U.S. [[Rocky Mountains]], the lower falls {{convert|94|m|ft|abbr=on}} and the upper falls {{convert|33|m|ft|abbr=on}}, plunge type flowing year-round

=== South America ===
[[Image:Iguacu-004.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Iguazu]] in [[Argentina]] and [[Brazil]].]]
[[Image:Salto del Laja.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Salto del Laja|Laja]], [[Chile]]]]
[[Image:Gocta.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Gocta]] Waterfall, in [[Péru]]]]

==== Argentina ====
*[[Iguazu]]

==== Brazil ====
* [[Grojogan Cachoeira da Fumaça]] ([[Chapada Diamantina National Park|Chapada Diamantina]], [[Bahia]]) 340 m
* [[Grojogan Guaira]] (Sete Quedas) - on the [[Brazil–Paraguay border]]
* [[Grojogan Iguazu]], [[Foz do Iguaçu]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]
* [[Grojogan Cachoeira do Tio João]], [[Matelândia]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]
* [[Grojogan Parque da Cascata|Cascata de Sete Lagoas]] ([[Sete Lagoas]], [[Minas Gerais]])
* [[Grojogan Tabuleiro]]
* [[Grojogan Cachoeira do El Dorado]]- The highest waterfall in Brazil at a height of 353 m

==== Chile ====
*[[El Saltillo]]
*[[Huilo-Huilo]]
*[[Salto del Itata]]
*[[Los Saltos]]
*[[Salto del Laja]]
*[[Petrohué]]
*[[Rahue]]

==== Colombia ====
*[[Cascada la Chorrera]] - [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]] 590m high
*[[Salto del Tequendama]] - [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]] 132m high
*[[Salto de Bordones]] - [[Huila Department|Huila]]
*[[Salto del Mortiño]] - [[Huila Department|Huila]]
*[[Salto del Duende]] - [[Santander Department|Santander]]
*[[Salto Candelas]] - [[Boyacá Department|Boyacá]]

==== Guyana ====
*[[Kaieteur]]
*[[King Edward VIII]]

==== Paraguay ====
*[[Guaira]] (Sete Quedas) - on the Brazil-Paraguay border
*[[Saltos del Monday]] - along the Monday River

==== Péru ====
*[[Gocta]]
*[[Las Tres Hermanas]]
*[[Yumbilla]]

==== Venezuela ====
*[[Angel]] - the highest waterfall in the world, at {{Convert|979|m|ft|2}}
*[[Cuquenan]]
*[[Llovizna]]
*[[Para]]
*[[Yutaje]]

==Oceania==

===Australia===
[[File:Apsley Falls 08.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Apsley]], [[Walcha, New South Wales]]]]
{{main|List of waterfalls of Australia}}

====New South Wales====
*[[Apsley]]
*[[Carrington]]
*[[Ebor]]
*[[Ellenborough]] Australia's third tallest waterfall, 160m single drop.
*[[Fitzroy]]
*[[Wentworth]]
*[[Wollomombi]] Australia's second highest waterfall, 220m combined drop.
*[[Belmore]]

====Northern Territory====
[[Image:Jim Jim Falls.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Jim Jim]] during the wet season, [[Kakadu National Park]], [[Northern Territory]]]]
[[File:Wallaman Falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wallaman]], [[Queensland]]]]
*[[Florence]]
*[[Gunlom]]
*[[Jim Jim]]
*[[Tjaynera]]
*[[Tolmer]]
*[[Twin Falls, Australia|Twin]]
*[[Wangi]]

====Queensland====
*[[Barron]]
*[[Blencoe]]
*[[Bloomfield]]
*[[Browns]]
*[[Clamshell]]
*[[Coomera]]
*[[Dinner]]
*[[Daggs]]  
*[[Davies Creek]]
*[[Emerald Creek]]
*[[Goomoolahra]]
*[[Herbert River]]
*[[Josephine]]
*[[Jourama]]
*[[Kearneys]]
*[[Leichhardt]]
*[[Malanda]]
*[[Mena Creek]]
*[[Milla Milla]]
*[[Millstream]]
*[[Milmilgee]]
*[[Morans]]
*[[Murray]]
*[[Purlingbrook]]
*[[Queen Mary]]
*[[Simpson]]
*[[Stoney Creek]]
*[[Teviot]]
*[[Tinaroo]]
*[[Tully]]
*[[Twin Falls, Australia|Twin]]
*[[Wallaman]], grojogan dhuwur dhéwé ing Australia, mèh 300m
*[[Whites]]
*[[Wongalee]]
*[[Yarrbilgong]]

====South Australia====
First Falls in [[Waterfall Gully]], 25m

====Tasmania====
*[[Adams Falls (Tasmania)|Adams]]
*[[Adamsons]]
*[[Alberton]]
*[[Angel Falls (Tasmania)]] 
*[[Arm]]
*[[Arndell]]
*[[Arve]]
*[[Bagota]]
*[[Barren Rock]]
*[[Barrow]]
*[[Bastion Cascades]]
*[[Beckett]]
*[[Bella-Macargee]]
*[[Berwyn]]
*[[Betts]]
*[[Billy Browns]]
*[[Blairgowrie]]
*[[Blushrock]]
*[[Boulder]]
*[[Branigan]]
*[[Bridal Veil Falls (Near Moina) Tasmania|Bridal Veil]]
*[[Cam (Upper)]]
*[[Cam]]
*[[Camp]]
*[[Cashs]]
*[[Castra]]
*[[Cataract Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Cathedral]]
*[[Cephissus]]
*[[Champagne]]
*[[Chasm Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Clarke]]
*[[Coal]]
*[[Connellys]]
*[[Cooee]]
*[[Cooma]]
*[[Coxs]]
*[[Crater]]
*[[Creekton]]
*[[Cuckoo]]
*[[Cumberland Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Curran]]
*[[D'Alton]]
*[[Darling]]
*[[Dasher]]
*[[Deep Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Delaneys]]
*[[Detention]]
*[[Dickensons]]
*[[Dip]]
*[[Dooleys]]
*[[Doone]]
*[[Dora]]
*[[Dynamo]]
*[[Eldon]]
*[[Elephant]]
*[[Elver]]
*[[Evercreech]]
*[[Fairy Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Falls of Clyde (Tasmania)|Falls of Clyde]]
*[[Feather]]
*[[Ferguson]]
*[[Ferntree]]
*[[Fitzroy Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Forth]]
*[[Frazer]]
*[[Gads]]
*[[Galadriels Cascades]]
*[[Georges]]
*[[Grail]]
*[[Granite Falls (Tasmania)|Granite]]
*[[Grey Mare's Tail]]
*[[Guide]]
*[[Halls]]
*[[Hardings]]
*[[Harman]]
*[[Harridge]]
*[[Hartnett]]
*[[Havelock]]
*[[Heemskirk]]
*[[Heisis]]
*[[Heritage]]
*[[Hidden]]
*[[Hogarth]]
*[[Holwell]]
*[[Honor]]
*[[Horeb]]
*[[Horseshoe Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Horsetail Falls (Tasmania, Australia)]]
*[[Hullabaloo]]
*[[Hutchinsons]]
*[[Innes]]
*[[Ironbark]]
*[[Jeanbrook]]
*[[Jeffries]]
*[[Joy]]
*[[Keoghs]]
*[[Kermandie]]
*[[Kettle Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Kia Ora]]
*[[Kiernans]]
*[[Kindred]]
*[[Knyvet]]
*[[Kohls]]
*[[Krushka]]
*[[Ladder]]
*[[Lady Barron]]
*[[Leeaberra]]
*[[Lewis Falls (Tasmania)]]
*[[Liffey]]
*[[Lilydale]]
*[[Lobster]]
*[[Logan]]
*[[Lomatia]]
*[[Lost]]
*[[Lovers]]
*[[Lower Hartz]]
*[[Lower Sprent]]
*[[Marriotts]]
*[[Mathinna]]
*[[Mavista]]
*[[McCoy]]
*[[McGowans]]
*[[McHughs]]
*[[McLean]]
*[[Meadstone]]
*[[Meander]]
*[[Meetus]]
*[[Meribah]]
*[[Midgley]]
*[[Milligan]]
*[[Mimosa]]
*[[Minnow]]
*[[Montana]]
*[[Montezuma]]
*[[Myrtle Forest]]
*[[Narrawa Creek]]
*[[Nelson]]
*[[Netherby Creek]]
*[[New Town]]
*[[Nicholls]]
*[[No Name]]
*[[O'Gradys]]
*[[Oldaker]]
*[[Orites]]
*[[Owen Brook]]
*[[Oxley]]
*[[Parsons]]
*[[Pelion]]
*[[Pelverata]]
*[[Pencil Pine Cascades]]
*[[Pencil Pine]]
*[[Pet]]
*[[Phillips]]
*[[Philosopher]]
*[[Pig Trough]]
*[[Plateau]]
*[[Pooali]]
*[[Princess]]
*[[Punna]]
*[[Quaile]]
*[[Radcliff]]
*[[Ralphs]]
*[[Rawlinson]]
*[[Razorback]]
*[[Redwater Creek]]
*[[Redwater]]
*[[Reggies]]
*[[Reuben]]
*[[Reynolds]]
*[[Richmond]]
*[[Rinadena]]
*[[Rocky Sprent]]
*[[Russell]]
*[[Sandersons]]
*[[Sarahs]]
*[[Sardine Creek]]
*[[Serpent]]
*[[Sharpes]]
*[[Shower]]
*[[Silver Falls (Fern Tree)]]
*[[Silver Falls (Nietta)]]
*[[Silver Falls (Collinsvale)]]
*[[Sir John]]
*[[Six and Twenty]]
*[[Skew]]
*[[Slippery]]
*[[Snug]]
*[[Split Rock]]
*[[St Clair]]
*[[St Columba]]
*[[St Georges]]
*[[St Joseph's]]
*[[St Patricks]]
*[[Step]]
*[[Stitt]]
*[[Storys]]
*[[Strickland]]
*[[Sunshine]]
*[[Svengali]]
*[[Tailboard]]
*[[Tarkine]]
*[[Tevelein]]
*[[Tomahawk]]
*[[Tumbledown]]
*[[Upper Guide]]
*[[Upper Hartz]]
*[[Upper Heemskirk]]
*[[Upper Liffey]]
*[[V C]]
*[[Vanishing]]
*[[Victoria Valley]]
*[[Violet]]
*[[Wandle]]
*[[Waratah]]
*[[Warners]]
*[[Webber]]
*[[Wellington]]
*[[Westmorland]]
*[[Whalers]]
*[[Whitham]]
*[[Willies]]
*[[Wilsons]]
*[[Winsome]]
*[[Winterbrook]]
&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-10-19 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035853/http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Victoria====
[[Image:Hopetoun falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Hopetoun]], [[Victoria, Australia]]]]
*[[Hopetoun]]
*[[Nigretta]]
*[[Silverband]], [[Grampians National Park]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
*[[Steavenson]]
*[[Triplet]], [[Great Otway National Park]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
*[[Wannon]]
*[[Narracan]]
*[[Mason]]
*[[Turpins]]

===Hawaiian Islands===
[[Image:Akaka Falls Hawaii.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Akaka Falls State Park|Akaka]], [[Hawaii]]]]
*[[Akaka Falls State Park|Akaka]] - {{convert|442|ft|m|abbr=on}} drop, [[Hawaii (island)|Island of Hawai{{okina}}i]] 
*[[Hiilawe]], [[Waipio Valley]], Island of Hawai{{okina}}i - {{convert|1300|ft|m|adj=on}} drop Island of Hawai{{okina}}i
*[[Kahiwa]] - {{convert|1750|ft|m|abbr=on}}
*[[Kahuna]]
*[[Makahiku]] - {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on}}
*[[Makamaka'ole]]
*[[Olo'upena]] - {{convert|2953|ft|m|adj=on}} total drop. Moloka{{okina}}i north shore. Fourth tallest waterfall in the world.
*[['Opaeka'a]] - {{convert|151|ft|m|sing=on}} drop. Kaua{{okina}}i east shore.
*[[Papalaua]]
*[[Rainbow Falls (Hawaii)|Rainbow]]
*[[Umauma]]
*[[Waihīlau]] - {{convert|2600|ft|m|sing=on}} drop, Island of Hawai{{okina}}i
*[[Wailua]] - {{convert|173|ft|m|sing=on}} drop. Kaua{{okina}}i east shore.
*[[Waimoku]] - {{convert|400|ft|m|sing=on}} drop. Maui, [[Haleakalā National Park]] - Kipahulu district
*[[Waipoo]]

===New Zealand===
{{main|List of waterfalls of New Zealand}}
*[[Lady Alice]] - 200 m horsetail in Doubtful Sound
*[[Bridal Veil Falls (Waikato)|Bridal Veil]] - 55 m plunge waterfall along the Pakoka River, Waikato
*[[Aniwaniwa Falls|Aniwaniwa Falls (Rainbow Falls)]]&lt;!-- Caution. This is not the same as Rainbow Falls (Waianiwaniwa) below, so please do not remove --&gt;
*[[Browne]] - cascades 619 m or 836 m (depending on source)
*[[Haruru]]
*[[Huka]]
*[[Humboldt]]
*[[Madonna]]
*[[Mauku]]
*[[Mokau]]
*[[Owharoa]]
*[[Mount Damper]]
*[[Palisade]]
*[[Purakaunui]]
*[[Rainbow Falls (Waianiwaniwa)]]&lt;!-- Caution. This is not the same as Aniwaniwa Falls (Rainbow Falls) above, so please do not remove --&gt;
*[[Stirling]]
*[[Sutherland]] - usually regarded as the highest waterfall in New Zealand, at 580 m
*[[Tarawera]]
*[[Wairere]] - highest in the North Island at 153 m

===French Polynesia===

====Tahiti====
*[[Fachoda]]

== Uga delengen ==
*[[Grojogan]]
*[[Guwa]]

== Cathetan sikil ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba ==
{{Wikivoyage|Waterfalls}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110712043641/http://www.world-waterfalls.com/ World Waterfall Database]
*[http://www.world-of-waterfalls.com/ Johnny T. Cheng's World of Waterfalls]
*[http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls Waterfalls of Tasmania] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035853/http://bushwalk.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Tasmanian_Waterfalls |date=2016-03-04 }}

[[Kategori:Grojogan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Suyanto</title>
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{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix = Prof.
| honorific-suffix    = Ph.D.
| name = Suyanto
| image = Suyanto 2019.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Suyanto, 2019
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|3|2}}  
| birth_place = [[Magetan]], [[Indonesia]] 
| birthname = 
| othername = 
| deathdate = 
| deathplace = 
| yearsactive = 
| order = 
| office = Pangarsa ing Ikatan Alumi [[Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]]
| term_start = 2014
| term_end = 
| president = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| order2 = 
| office2 = Pelaksana Tugas Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar [[Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan]] [[Republik Indonesia]]
| term_start2= 2010
| term_end2 = 2013
| president2 = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| predecessor2 = 
| successor2 =

| order3             =
| office3            = Wakil Ketua Majelis Pendidikan Tinggi Pimpinan Pusat [[Muhammadiyah]]
| order3             = 
| term_start3        = 2005
| term_end3          = 2015
| president3         = 
| predecessor3       = 
| successor3         =

| order4               =
| office4              = Direktur Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah [[Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan]] [[Republik Indonesia]]
| term_start4          = 2005
| term_end4            = 2010
| president4 = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
| predecessor4 = 
| successor4 =

| order5               =
| office5              = [[Rektor]] [[Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]]
| term_start5          = 1999
| term_end5            = 2005
| predecessor5 = Prof. Dr. Djohar
| successor5 = Prof. Sugeng Mardiyanto, Ph.D.

| occupation = 
| spouse = 
| partner = 
| children =
| alma_mater = [[Michigan State University]]
| nationality         = [[Indonesia]]
| religion            = [[Islam]]
| party   = 
| parents = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| website = 
}}

'''[[Profésor|Prof.]] Suyanto, [[Dhokter|Ph.D.]] '''({{lahirmati|[[Magetan]]|2|3|1953}}) punika profésor saha tèknokrat [[Indonésia]]. Piyambakipun naté jumeneng [[rèktor]] wonten ing [[Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]] ugi ''Direktur Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan'' [[Republik Indonesia|Indonésia]], sarta kondhang minangka panganggit lan narasumber lokakarya babagan pawiyatan. Sapunika Suyanto jumeneng minangka wakil pangarsa ''Majelis Pendidikan Tinggi Pimpinan Pusat'' [[Muhammadiyah]] lan pangarsa ''Ikatan Alumi'' Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uny.ac.id/rubrik-tokoh/prof-suyanto-phd.html Prof. Suyanto, Ph.D.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017225215/http://www.uny.ac.id/rubrik-tokoh/prof-suyanto-phd.html |date=2015-10-17 }}, Uny.ac.id&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://health.kompas.com/read/2011/09/27/17391399/Mekanisme.Penyaluran.BOS.2011.Harus.Dievaluasi Mekanisme Penyaluran BOS 2011 Harus Dievaluasi] Kompas.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pendidikan-diy.go.id/dinas_v4/?view=v_berita&amp;id_sub=2930 Prof. Suyanto, Ph.D., Keynote Speaker dalam Workshop Pembelajaran Abad 21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225042/http://www.pendidikan-diy.go.id/dinas_v4/?view=v_berita&amp;id_sub=2930 |date=2016-03-04 }}, Pendidikan-diy.go.id&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0508/19/ked13.htm UNY Pilih Rektor], Suaramerdeka.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0509/03/ked09.htm Oktober, Pemilihan Rektor UNY], Suaramerdeka.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media_14559.html Ministry of National Education, Special Olympics Indonesia brings together children of all abilities through sports] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092154/http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media_14559.html |date=2016-03-04 }}, Unicef.org&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.icsei.net/index.php?id=1625 International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104215/http://www.icsei.net/index.php?id=1625 |date=2016-03-04 }}, Icsei.net&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pawiyatan ==
* ''Doctor of Philosophy'' (Michigan State University, 1986)
* [[Universitas Boston|Boston University]] (S2, 1981)
* FKIS [[IKIP Yogyakarta]] (S1, 1976)
* FKIS [[IKIP Yogyakarta]] (D3, 1974)
* SMAN [[Ngawi]] (1971)
* [[SMP Negeri 1 Maospati]] (1967)
* [[Sekolah Rakyat|SRN]] II Pojoksari (1964)

== Karir ==
* Anggota Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (2019-2023)
* Pangarsa ing ''Ikatan Alumni'' Universitas Nagari Yogyakarta (2014–2018)
* Wakil pangarsa ing ''Majelis Pendidikan Tinggi Pimpinan Pusat'' Muhammadiyah (2000–2015)
* Acting Director General for Primary Education in Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (2010–2013)
* Director General for Management of Primary and Secondary Education in Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (2005–2010)
* Rector of Yogyakarta State University (1999–2006)
* Secretary of Yogyakarta State University Postgraduate Program (1997–1999)
* Consultant of Asia Development Bank (ADB) (1997–1998)
* Consultant of [[Bank Donya|World Bank]] (1994, 1996)
* Professor in Yogyakarta State University

== Karya ==

=== Buku ===
* ''Buku Panduan Media Pembelajaran Literasi Keuangan Robot Need &amp; Want''
* ''Betapa Mudah Menyusun Tulisan Ilmiah'' (Esensi, 2016)
* ''Menjadi Guru Profesional: Strategi Meningkatkan Kualifikasi dan Kualitas Guru di Era Global'' (Esensi, 2013)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.erlangga.co.id/pendidikan/7917-menjadi-guru-profesional.html Menjadi Guru Profesional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928125202/https://www.erlangga.co.id/pendidikan/7917-menjadi-guru-profesional.html |date=2023-09-28 }}, Erlangga.co.id&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.co.id/books/about/MENJADI_GURU_PROFESIONAL.html?id=nMEVBQAAQBAJ&amp;redir_esc=y Menjadi Guru Profesional], Books.google.co.id&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bagaimana Menjadi Calon Guru dan Guru Profesional'' (Multi Pressindo, 2013)
* ''Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun untuk Masa Depan yang Lebih Baik'' (Ditjen Dikdas Kemdikbud RI, 2013)
* ''Hidup Mati RSBI: Boleh Bubar, Virus Kualitasnya Tetap Menyabar'' (Ditjen Dikdas Kemdikbud RI, 2013)
* ''Bantuan Siswa Miskin: Strategi Jitu Menyukseskan Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun di Indonesia'' (Ditjen Dikdas Kemdikbud RI, 2013)
* ''Betapa Mudah Menulis Karya Ilmiah'' (Eduka, 2009)
* ''Dialog Interaktif tentang Pendidikan: dari Konseptual, Menggelitik, sampai yang Ringan dan Ringan Sekali'' (Multi Pressindo, 2008)&lt;ref&gt;[http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4390785 National Library of Australia] Nla.gov.au&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Dinamika Pendidikan Nasional dalam Percaturan Dunia Global'' (PSAP Muhammadiyah, 2006)
* ''Wajah dan Dinamika Pendidikan Anak Bangsa'' (Adicita Karya Nusa, 2001)
* ''Refleksi dan Reformasi Pendidikan di Indonesia Memasuki Milenium III'' (Adicita Karya Nusa, 2000)
* ''Pokok-Pokok Pembelajaran Pendidikan Ékonomi di SLTP'' (Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2000)
* ''Belajar: Perkembangan Téyori dan Kegiatannya'' (Yayasan Penerbit FKIS-IKIP Yogyakarta, 1983)

=== Video ===
* Video Pembelajaran Literasi Keuangan Need and Want

=== Publikasi internasional ===
* Teachers’ Burnout: A SEM Analysis in an Asian Context (Heliyon, Volume 6 Issue 1 January 2020)
* Human Resource Management for Improving Internationalization at a Private University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia (Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 10 No. 2 March 2019, terindeks SCOPUS)
* Bringing Voluntary Financial Education in Emerging Economy: Role of Financial Socialization During Elementary Years (The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, Volume 22/2013-Volume 26/2017, terindeks ISI-Thomson)
* Evidence of Private Wage Returns to Schooling in Indonesia from Labor Force Surveys (''Actual Problems of economics'' No. #2 (188), 2017, terindeks Scopus)
* Indonesia’s School Operational Assistance Program (BOS): Challenges in Embedding Results-Based Approach (Seoul, 22–23 Oktober 2012)
* Enriching Future Generation: Education Promoting Indonesian Self-Development (Yogyakarta; UNY dan Yale University, 27 Juni 2011)
* Technical and Vocational School Development Strategy in Indonesia (Istanbul, 18 – 20 Juni 2009)
* Bridging The Education Gap: Improving Access, Equity, And Quality (The Case Of Indonesia) (Kuala Lumpur, 13–14 Maret 2008)
* Regional Perspective on Current Initiatives and Opportunities for E-9 Teacher Networking: Indonesia – China (Seventh E-9 Ministrial Review Meeting, 10–12 Maret 2008)
* Road Map 2006 – 2010: Policies in the Development of Technical Vocational School in Indonesia (Hanoi, 12 Januari 2008)
* Primary and Secondary School Management: Challenges and Opportunities (Jakarta, 30 Juli 2007)
* Indonesian Education in Comparison Of South East Asian Countries (Yogyakarta, 10 December 2004)
* Strategy of Sport Development within the Frame Work of Local Autonomy: The Case of Indonesia (Yogyakarta, 10 September 2003)
* Dialogue Among the Civilizations: The Role of Universities, Country Perspective: Indonesia (Koréa, 20 – 23 November 2002)
* A Glance at the Indonesian Educational System (Yogyakarta, 5-6 Fèbruari 2002)
* Education for Tolerance and Human Rights: Building Socio-Pedagogical Models for Indonesian Harmony in Diversity (Yogyakarta, 16 Juli 2001)
* National Education Reform Agenda: The Principles of Change (Jakarta, 5 Juli 2001)

== Publikasi nasional ==
# Dampak Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Madrasah Tsanawiyah&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/hsjpi/article/view/9845/12960 |title=Dampak Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Madrasah Tsanawiyah |access-date=2020-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928130725/https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/hsjpi/article/view/9845/12960 |archive-date=2023-09-28 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangaji ==
* Joon S. Moon Distinguished International Alumni Award&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.isp.msu.edu/about/international-awards/ International Awards], Isp.msu.edu&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;msu-award&quot;&gt;[http://jogja.tribunnews.com/2019/03/21/guru-besar-uny-raih-penghargaan-distinguished-international-alumni-award-dari-msu Guru Besar UNY Raih Penghargaan Distinguished International Alumni Award dari MSU], Jogja.tribunnews.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathétan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230928125144/https://www.australiaawardsindonesia.org/index.php/alumni-events/124-pda-malang Alumni Professional Development Activity – Malang], Australiaawardsindonesia.org
* [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0208/25/bincang1.htm Prof.] [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0208/25/bincang1.htm Suyanto Ph.D.: Negara Takkan Bangkrut untuk Pendidikan], Suaramerdeka.com
* [http://www.slemankab.go.id/1695/dirjen-manajemen-pendidikan-dasar-dan-menengah-serahkan-dana-darurat-rehabilitasi-sekolah-korban-merapi.slm Dirjen Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Serahkan Dana Darurat Rehabilitasi Sekolah Korban Merapi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509230139/http://www.slemankab.go.id/1695/dirjen-manajemen-pendidikan-dasar-dan-menengah-serahkan-dana-darurat-rehabilitasi-sekolah-korban-merapi.slm |date=2017-05-09 }}, Slemankab.go.id
* [http://fe.uny.ac.id/berita/arah-kebijakan-pendidikan-indonesia-pada-era-mea Arah Kebijakan Pendidikan Indonesia pada Era MEA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907030401/http://fe.uny.ac.id/berita/arah-kebijakan-pendidikan-indonesia-pada-era-mea |date=2015-09-07 }}, Fe.uny.ac.id
* [http://www.dikdas.kemdikbud.go.id/application/media/file/MNPK%20BHP.pdf Penyelenggaraan Sekolah Pasca Berlakunya UU Badan Hukum Pendidikan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042453/http://www.dikdas.kemdikbud.go.id/application/media/file/MNPK%20BHP.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}, Dikdas.kemdikbud.go.id
* [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0609/26/keda.htm Peluncuran Buku Prof.] [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0609/26/keda.htm Suyanto], harian ''Suara Merdeka'' edisi 26 September 2006.
* [http://www.ispi.or.id/2015/05/21/integritas-pendidikan/ Integritas Pendidikan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305000137/http://www.ispi.or.id/2015/05/21/integritas-pendidikan/ |date=2016-03-05 }}, Ispi.or.id

[[Kategori:Panitra Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Raef (panyanyi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2701" sha1="944udo5oz63grcczl8oocwxuau25jgu" xml:space="preserve">'''Raef Haggag''' ([[Basa Arab|Arabic]]:&lt;span contenteditable=&quot;false&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot; contenteditable=&quot;false&quot; lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;رائف حجاج&lt;/span&gt;‎ ; lair ing warsa 8 Agustus 1982) ya iku panyanyi [[Amérika]] saka [[Mesir]] keturunan saka [[Washington D.C.]]. Dhèwèké moncèr minangka [[Panulis Muslim]] Amérika kang lagune kanggo panganggo muslim lan adhedasar komunitas parjuangan sejagad. Dhèwèké nerbitake album kapisanane ya iku [[The Path]] di produksi menyang [[Awakening Records]] ing Juni 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Raef album release|url=https://www.facebook.com/RaefMusic/posts/783712378314771|website=Facebook|accessdate=24 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==

== Diskografi ==

=== Album ===
{| style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px;&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;

! Warsa&lt;br&gt;
! Irah-Irahan&lt;br&gt;
! Pratélan Lagu&lt;br&gt;
|-
| 2014 
| ''The Path'' 
| 
# Peace &amp; Blessings 	
# The Bright Moon (Tala'al Badru)		
# So Real (feat. [[Maher Zain]])		
# You Are the One		
# Home	 	
# No One Knows but Me		
# The Path	
# Mawlaya		
# Call on Him	
# Freedom Ain't Free (feat. Nano Omar)
# Dream
# You're There
|}

== Videografi ==
* 2011: &quot;It's Jumuah [Friday] (Rebecca Black Cover)&quot;
* 2011: &quot;Redemption Song (Bob Marley Cover)&quot;
* 2012: &quot;Your Mercy (Maroon 5 Cover)&quot;
* 2012: &quot;Rabbee I'm Yours (Jason Mraz Cover)&quot;
* 2012: &quot;With You (Chris Brown Cover)&quot;
* 2012: &quot;Man In The Mirror (Michael Jackson Cover)&quot;
* 2014: &quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4tpqX-Lr9s&amp;list=PLoagsPg26SY5EOQrsp_V4qiEIXkBw7ug0&amp;index=1 So Real]&quot; (Raef feat. Maher Zain)
* 2014: &quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAnNI9e0z0o&amp;list=PLoagsPg26SY5EOQrsp_V4qiEIXkBw7ug0&amp;index=2 You Are The One Cartoon Video]&quot;
* 2015: &quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ4daoUmpp0 You Are The One Video]&quot;
* 2015: &quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hzs9DhbNHCs Home #WeAreHome Video]&quot;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* &lt;span class=&quot;official-website&quot; contenteditable=&quot;false&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;url&quot;&gt;[http://www.awakening.org/raefmusic/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221235842/http://awakening.org/raefmusic/ |date=2016-02-21 }}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;official-website&quot; contenteditable=&quot;false&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/RaefMusic Raef] ing[[Twitter]]
* [https://www.facebook.com/RaefMusic Raef] ing [[Facebook]]
* [https://www.instagram.com/raefmusic/ Raef]&lt;span&gt; ing &lt;/span&gt;[[Instagram]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024805/http://www.awakeningusa.com/search.php?orderby=position&amp;orderway=desc&amp;search_query=Raef Raef] ing Awakening Store

[[Kategori:Lair 1982]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérikah Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]
[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tri Rismaharini</title>
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{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix   = 
|honorific-suffix   = 
|name               = Tri Rismaharini
|image              = Tri Rismaharini, Menteri Sosial RI (2023) v2.jpg
|imagesize          = 250px
|caption            = 
|office             = [[Pratélan Mantri Sabajati Indonésia|Mantri Sabajati Indonésia]] ka-32
|order              = 
|term_start         = 23 Dhésèmber 2020
|term_end           = 6 Séptèmber 2024
|president          = [[Joko Widodo]]
|governor           = 
|lieutenant         = 
|predecessor        = Juliari Batubara&lt;br&gt;Muhadjir Effendy (a.i.)
|successor          = [[Saifullah Yusuf]]&lt;br&gt;Muhadjir Effendy (Plt.)
|office1             = Wali Kutha Surabaya
|order1              = 23
|term_start1         = 17 Fèbruari 2016
|term_end1           = 23 Dhésèmber 2020
|president1          = [[Joko Widodo]]
|governor1           = [[Soekarwo]]
|lieutenant1         = [[Wisnu Sakti Buana]]
|predecessor1        = Nurwiyatno &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pejabat)&lt;/small&gt;
|successor1          = [[Eri Cahyadi]]
|term_start2        = [[28 Sèptèmber]] [[2010]]
|term_end2          = [[28 Sèptèmber]] [[2015]]
|president2         = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Joko Widodo]]
|governor2          = [[Soekarwo]]
|lieutenant2        = {{nowrap|[[Bambang Dwi Hartono]]&lt;small&gt; (2010–13)}}&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[Wisnu Sakti Buana]] &lt;small&gt;(2014–15)
|predecessor2       = [[Bambang Dwi Hartono]] &lt;br /&gt; Soekamto Hadi &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana Tugas)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://standardisasi.wordpress.com/2010/08/20/soekamto-hadi-plt-wali-kota-surabaya/ Soekamto Hadi Plt Wali Kota Surabaya]&lt;/ref&gt;
|successor2         = Nurwiyatno &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pejabat)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.timesindonesia.co.id/baca/104940/20150928/153135/dilantik-soekarwo-nurwiyatno-gantikan-risma/ |title=Dilantik Soekarwo, Nurwiyatno Gantikan Risma |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2015-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004135313/http://www.timesindonesia.co.id/baca/104940/20150928/153135/dilantik-soekarwo-nurwiyatno-gantikan-risma/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1961|11|20|}}
|birth_place        = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Kabupatèn Kedhiri|Kediri]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date         = 
|death_place        = 
|nationality        = {{flag|Indonésia}}
|party              =[[Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan]]
|spouse             = Ir. Djoko Saptoadji
|relations          = 
|children           = Fuad Bernardi{{br}}Tantri Gunarni
|alma_mater         = [[Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember]]
|occupation         = [[Insinyur]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Politikus]]
|profession         = 
|religion           = [[Islam]]
|signature          = 
|website            = 
|facebook           = 
|namafacebook       = 
|twitter            = 
|footnotes          = 
}}

[[Dr. (H.C.)]] [[Insinyur|Ir.]] '''Tri Rismaharini''', [[Magister|M.T.]] utawa sing akrab disapa '''Risma''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kediri]], [[Jawa Timur]]|6|4|1957}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/tri-rismaharini/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-02-23 |archive-date=2014-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224044809/http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/tri-rismaharini |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; yaiku [[Menteri Sosial Républik Indonésia]] ing Kabinét Indonésia Maju mulai 23 Dhésèmber 2020. Sadurungé, Risma njabat minangka Wali Kutha Surabaya ing 28 Sèptèmber 2010 nganti 28 Sèptèmber 2015 lan 17 Februari 2016 hingga 23 Dhésèmber 2020. Risma dadi wong wadon kapisan sing kapilih minangka [[Wali Kutha Surabaya]] sadawané sejarah. Risma uga kacatet minangka wong wadon kapisan sing dipilih langsung dadi wali kutha liwat pemilihan kepala dhaèrah sadawané sejarah demokrasi Indonesia ing jaman réformasi lan dadi kepala dhaèrah kapisan ing Indonésia sing bola-bali kalebu dhaptar pimpinan paling apik sadunya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Media|first=JPNN.com|title=Profil Tri Rismaharini|url=https://www.jpnn.com/news/profil-tri-rismaharini-dari-kasi-kadis-wali-kota-hingga-menteri-era-jokowi|date=22 Dhésèmber 2020|work=JPNN.com|access-date=22 Dhésèmber 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanthi pemilihan langsung, Risma ngganti [[Bambang Dwi Hartono]] sing bakalé dadi wakilé. Gandèngan Risma-Bambang menang ing [[Pemilihan umum Wali Kota Surabaya 2010|pilkada Surabaya 2010]] kanthi cacah suwara nganti 358.187 suwara utawa 38,53 persen daka cacahé suwara total. Gandèngan iki dilanthik ing tanggal 28 Sèptèmber 2010 karo Gubernur Jawa Timur, [[Soekarwo]], ing sidang paripurna [[DPRD Kutha Surabaya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/profil/2010/12/08/brk,20101208-297400,id.html |title=Tri Risma Harini, On Air Demi Warga |access-date=31 Januari 2011|archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112334/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/profil/2010/12/08/brk,20101208-297400,id.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nanging ing satengahing jabatan, Bambang D. H. mundur saka wakil wali kutha tanggal 14 Juni 2013 amarga melu dadi calon Gubernur Jawa Timur ing [[Pemilihan umum Gubernur Jawa Timur 2013|pilkada Jawa Timur 2013]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2013/06/14/bambang-dh-resmi-lengser-sebagai-wakil-walikota-surabaya|title=Bambang DH Resmi Lengser sebagai Wakil Walikota Surabaya|website=SURYA.co.id|date=14 Juni 2013|access-date=2013-07-26|archive-date=2013-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619133045/http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2013/06/14/bambang-dh-resmi-lengser-sebagai-wakil-walikota-surabaya|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé kuwi, Risma direwangi karo [[Whisnu Sakti Buana]], minangka wakil wali kutha Surabaya ing sidang paripurna DPRD Kota Surabaya tanggal 8 Novèmber 2013 lan dilanthik tanggal 24 Januari 2014.

Sadurungé dadi wali kutha, Risma njabat Kepala Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan (DKP) Kutha Surabaya lan Kepala Badan Perencanaan Kota Surabaya (Bappeko) nganti taun 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://surabaya.liputan6.com/read/4019193/deretan-penghargaan-yang-diterima-wali-kota-surabaya-risma |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-02-20 |archive-date=2020-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220043208/https://surabaya.liputan6.com/read/4019193/deretan-penghargaan-yang-diterima-wali-kota-surabaya-risma |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Risma ngawiti pagawéyané minangka pegawe negeri sipil (PNS) Kutha Surabaya awit taun 1990-an.

Tanggal 14 Sèptèmber 2018 ing Kongres UCLG-ASPAC 2018 (Kumpulan Pamarèntah Kutha lah Dhaèrah sak Asia Pasifik) ing Surabaya, Tri Rismaharini kapilih minangka Presiden UCLG-ASPAC kanggo taun 2018-2020 nggantèni Gubernur [[Provinsi Jeju]], [[Korea Selatan]], Won Hee-ryong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-4212413/risma-secara-aklamasi-terpilih-sebagai-presiden-uclg-aspac |title=Risma Secara Aklamasi Terpilih Sebagai Presiden UCLG Aspac |access-date=2018-09-15 |archive-date=2018-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915123610/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-4212413/risma-secara-aklamasi-terpilih-sebagai-presiden-uclg-aspac |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tri Rismaharini dilanthik Presiden Joko Widodo dadi Menteri Sosial tanggal 23 Dhesèmber 2020. Dhèwèké nggantèni [[Juliari Batubara]] sing katuduh korupsi bantuan sosial (bansos) COVID-19.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Tim detikcom|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5305353/jokowi-tunjuk-risma-jadi-menteri-sosial|title=Jokowi Tunjuk Risma Jadi Menteri Sosial|website=detikNews|date=22 Dhésèmber 2020|access-date=2020-12-22|archive-date=2020-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222131523/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5305353/jokowi-tunjuk-risma-jadi-menteri-sosial|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Babad salira ==
=== Kaluwarga ===
Tri Rismaharini yaiku anak katelu saka lima saduluran saka bebojoan Mochammad Chuzaini dan Siti Mudjiatun. Risma dilairake ing [[Kediri]], [[Jawa Timur]] ing tanggal [[20 Novèmber]] [[1961]]. Cilikané luwih akéh ing Kediri. Ing umur welasan, dhèwèké sakaluwarga kudu pindah nang Surabaya.

Tri Rismaharini omah-omah karo Djoko Saptoadji lan diparingi 2 putra, yaiku Fuad Bernardi lan Tantri Gunarni. Risma uga isih nduwéni prénah dulur karo Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan ing [[Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II]], [[Mohammad Nuh]] saka bapaké.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180109072842-20-267562/risma-cicit-pendiri-nu-dan-azimat-kekebalan-resolusi-jihad |title=Risma, Cicit Pendiri NU dan Azimat Kekebalan Resolusi Jihad |access-date=2020-01-11 |archive-date=2020-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111124317/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180109072842-20-267562/risma-cicit-pendiri-nu-dan-azimat-kekebalan-resolusi-jihad |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pendhidhikan ===
Riwayat pendhidhikané diwiwiti saka sekolah dhasar nagari ing [[Kabupatèn Kediri]] pungkas taun 1973. Lajeng nerusake ing sekolah lanjutan kaping pisan nagari 10 Surabaya lan sekolah lanjutan kaping ndhuwur nagari 5 Surabaya. Risma lajeng nerusake kuliyah ing [[Institut Sepuluh Novèmber]] Surabaya ing jurusan Arsitektur. Piyambake lajeng nerusaken S2 ing kampus ingkang sami nanging ing jurusan Manajemen Pembangunan. Liyane sekolah ing pendhidhikan formal piyambake nggih mundhut pendhidhikan nonformal kayata pelatihan lan kursus. 

=== Pagawéyané ===
Ngagem gelar dados walikota piyambake lampahi saking dalan karir inggih punika&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/surabaya/2011/01/31/brk,20110131-310116,id.html Jabatan saka Tri Rismaharini]&lt;/ref&gt;:
* Kepala Seksi Tata Ruang dan Tata Guna Tanah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Surabaya (1997)
* Kepala Seksi Pendataan dan Penyuluhan Dinas Bangunan Kota Surabaya (2001)
* Kepala Cabang Dinas Pertamanan Kota Surabaya (2001)
* Kepala Bagian Bina Pembangunan (2002)
* Kepala Bagian Penelitian dan Pengembangan (2005)
* Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Surabaya (2008)
* Kepala Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kota Surabaya (2010)
* Wali Kota Surabaya (2010—2015; 2016—2020)
* Presiden United Cities and Local Governments Asia-Pacific (2018—2020)
* Ketua DPP PDI Perjuangan Bidang Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2019—sekarang)
* Menteri Sosial RI (2020—sekarang)

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
*[http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/tri-rismaharini/ Tri Rismaharini] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224044809/http://profil.merdeka.com/indonesia/t/tri-rismaharini |date=2014-02-24 }}
*[http://www.profilpedia.com/2015/01/profil-dan-biografi-tri-rismaharini.html/ Biograpi saka Tri Rismaharini] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409055437/http://www.profilpedia.com/2015/01/profil-dan-biografi-tri-rismaharini.html |date=2016-04-09 }}
*[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/surabaya/2011/01/31/brk,20110131-310116,id.html Jabatan saka Tri Rismaharini]

== Pranala buku ==
{{cite book
| title = 10 Tokoh Transformatif Indonésia
| first1 = Gun Heryanto
| last1 = Rosyidin Iding
| year = 2015
| publisher = Penerbit Erlangga
| location = Jakarta
| ISBN = 978-602-298-280-7
}}

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Kedhiri]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1957]]</text>
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    <title>Pratélaning prasasti Yogyakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="16268" sha1="1enoj7ol1kidvguk6ggvj2qcb2ujgfz" xml:space="preserve">Ing laladan [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]] akèh ditemu [[prasasti]] saka mangsa Jawa Kuna. Saka limang wewengkon ing Yogyakarta, prasasti padha tinemu ing wewengkon [[Kabupatèn Sléman|Sléman]], [[Kabupatèn Bantul|Bantul]], [[Kabupatèn Kulon Praga|Kulon Praga]], lan [[Kabupatèn Gunungkidul|Gunungkidul]]. Prasasti-prasasti temon iku digawé saka manéka abahan: [[Andhésit|watu andhésit]], [[watu putih]], [[tembaga]], [[prunggu]], lan [[emas]]. Sing abahan watu racaké tatahan; lingga éwoning iki. Sing abahan saliyané watu, lumrahé wujud lèmpèngan, masiya uga ana sing wujud reca lan énthong. Prasasti-prasasti iki akèh-akèhé minangka klumpukaning Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta (BPCB Yogyakarta) sing disinggah ana ing manéka papan kaya ta: Musiyum Taman Wisata Candhi Prambanan, Musiyum Sana Budaya, lan Gedhong BPCB Yogyakarta dhéwé. Sawenèh prasasti asal Yogyakarta ana sing klumpukaning Musiyum Nasional ing Jakarta, samono uga ana sing klumpukaning Institut Kern ing Universitas Leiden, [[Walanda]].

== Prasasti ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 87%;&quot;
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; width: 75pt&quot; | Aran prasasti
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; width: 75pt&quot; | Candra sengkala
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; width: 70pt&quot; | Papan temu
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold;&quot; | Kala temu
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold;&quot; | Abahan
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold;&quot; | Aksara
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold;&quot; | Basa
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; width: 60pt&quot; | Juru pamaca
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; width: 70pt&quot; | Panyimpenan
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; width: 35pt&quot; | Angka
! style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold;&quot; | Gambar
|-
| [[Prasasti Tryambaka Lingga|Tryambaka Lingga]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=23}}
| 778 S (856 M)
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Situs Ratu Baka]]&lt;/small&gt;
| 1935
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Sangsekerta
| J.G. de Casparis
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 533
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Sumundul lan Pananggaran|Sumundul]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=27}}
| 15 Agustus 869 M
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Kedulan&lt;/small&gt;
| 2002
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Riboet D., Tjahjono P.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Sumundul lan Pananggaran|Pananggaran]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=31}}
| 15 Agustus 869 M
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Kedulan&lt;/small&gt;
| 2002
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Riboet D., Tjahjono P.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Wihara|Wihara I]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=35}}
| Agustus/Sèptèmber 872 M
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Plèrèt, Bantul|Plèrèd]]&lt;/small&gt;
| 1979
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 323
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Wihara|Wihara II]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=37}}
| Agustus/Sèptèmber 872 M
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Plèrèt, Bantul|Plèrèd]]&lt;/small&gt;
| 1985
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 774
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Salimar|Salimar IV]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=39}}
| 10 Oktober 880 M
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;SMA Kolésé Dé Britto&lt;/small&gt;
| 25 Désèmber 1957{{sfn|SMA Kolese De Britto 2014, Replika}}
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Riboet D.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 36
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Salimar|Salimar V]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=43}}
| 10 Oktober 880 M
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Caturtunggal, Dépok, Sléman|Dhukuh Papringan, Caturtunggal]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Riboet D.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 254
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Salimar|Salimar VI]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=47}}
| 10 Oktober 880 M
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;SMA Kolésé Dé Britto&lt;/small&gt;
| Juli 1988{{sfn|SMA Kolese De Britto 2014, Replika}}
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Riboet D.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 852
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Plalangan|Plalangan]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=51}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Pandawaharja, Sléman, Sléman|Dhukuh Plalangan, Pendawaharja]]&lt;/small&gt;
| 1995
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Ari S., Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1396
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Dhawangsari|Dhawangsari]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=53}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Dawangsari, Sambireja&lt;/small&gt;
| 16 Nopèmber 1979
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.{{sfn|Setianingsih|1989}}
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 355
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Jragung|Jragung]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=57}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Jragung, Jagatirta&lt;/small&gt;
| 1975
| [[Watu putih]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| Musiyum Taman Wisata Candhi Prambanan
| BG 37
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Haralingga|Haralingga]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=59}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Ratu Baka&lt;/small&gt;
| 1941
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Sangsekerta
| J.G. de Casparis
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 529
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Syukan|Syukan I]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=63}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Ngentak, Margaluwih&lt;/small&gt;
| 4 Oktober 1991
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
| BG 1253
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Syukan|Syukan II]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=65}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Gadhing, Glagaharja&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Tjahjono P.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1439
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Pancabrahma|Pancabrahma]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=67}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Dawung, Bakaharja&lt;/small&gt;
| 1985
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 791
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Kumbhayoni|Kumbhayoni]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=69}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Ratu Baka&lt;/small&gt;
| 1980
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Sangsekerta
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 352
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Rumwiga|Rumwiga I]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=73}}
| 28 Désèmber 904 M
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Gedhongan, Srimartani&lt;/small&gt;
| 1981
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Machi Suhadi{{sfn|Suhadi|1983}}
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 637
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Rumwiga|Rumwiga II A]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=81}}
| 827 S
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Gedhongan, Srimartani&lt;/small&gt;
| 1981
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Machi Suhadi{{sfn|Suhadi|1983}}
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 639
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Rumwiga|Rumwiga II B]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=87}}
|-
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Gedhongan, Srimartani&lt;/small&gt;
| 1981
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Machi Suhadi{{sfn|Suhadi|1983}}
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 639
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Bulusan|Bulusan]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=93}}
|-
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Tegal Tapèn, Tirtasari&lt;/small&gt;
| 1980
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| Musiyum Taman Wisata Candhi Prambanan
| BG 839
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Nganjatan|Nganjatan I]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=99}}
|-
| Gunungkidul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Majasari, Hargasari&lt;/small&gt;
| 1996
| [[Prunggu]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita Istari{{sfn|Istari|1996}}
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1503
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Nganjatan|Nganjatan II]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=105}}
|-
| Gunungkidul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Majasari, Hargasari&lt;/small&gt;
| 1996
| [[Prunggu]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita Istari{{sfn|Istari|1996}}
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1504
|-
|-
| [[Énthong Trirengga]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=111}}
|-
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Codé, Trirengga&lt;/small&gt;
| 1976
| [[Prunggu]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 297
|-
|-
| [[Énthong Tridadi]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=113}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Beran Lor, Tridadi&lt;/small&gt;
| 1980
| [[Prunggu]]
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 631,&lt;br&gt;BG 429,&lt;br&gt;BG 430,&lt;br&gt;BG 433,&lt;br&gt;BG 434
|-
|-
| [[Reca Bhairawa]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=115}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Pencar{{sfn|Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta 2015, Arca}}, Sindumartani&lt;/small&gt;
| 1975
| [[Prunggu]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
| BG 49
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Wadhah|Wadhah]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=117}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Deresan, Madureja&lt;/small&gt;
| 2000
| [[Prunggu]]
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1549
|-
|-
| [[Emas Candhi Sambisari]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=121}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Candhi Sambisari&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Emas]]
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 525
|-
|-
| [[Emas Sumberwatu]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=123}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Sumberwatu, Sambireja&lt;/small&gt;
| Sèptèmber 1987
| [[Emas]]
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 911
|-
|-
| [[Emas Ratu Baka]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=125}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Ratu Baka&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Emas]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1410
|-
|-
| [[Emas Patarana]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=127}}
|-
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Botokan, Patarana&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Emas]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1451 a
|-
|-
| [[Emas Candhi Wahana B]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=129}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Pacandhèn Prambanan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Emas]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Rita M.S.
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1752-BG 1769
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Gedhongan|Gedhongan]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=139}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Gedhongan, Sinduadi&lt;/small&gt;
| 1977
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 150
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Grojogan|Grojogan]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=141}}
|-
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Grojogan, Tamanan&lt;/small&gt;
| 7 Juli 2002
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1833
|-
|-
| [[Lingga 846]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=143}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Besalèn, Cangkringan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1984
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 846
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Ratu Baka 530|Ratu Baka 530]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=145}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Ratu Baka&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Andhésit]]
| Déwanagari
|-
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 530
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Ratu Baka 531|Ratu Baka 531]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=147}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Ratu Baka&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
|-
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 531
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Ratu Baka 532|Ratu Baka 532]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=149}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Situs Ratu Baka&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Andhésit]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Sangsekerta
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 532
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Cina|Cina]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=148}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Sumberwatu, Sambireja&lt;/small&gt;
| 1985
| [[Andhésit]]
| Cina
|-
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 779
|-
|-
| [[Emas Candhi Barong]]{{sfn|Pramastuti|2007|p=153}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Candhi Barong&lt;/small&gt;
| Juni 1993
| [[Emas]]
|-
|-
|-
| BPCB Yogyakarta
| BG 1369
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Huwung|Huwung]]
| 774 S (822 M)
| Kulon Praga:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nanggulan&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| &lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Louis-Charles Damais 
| Musiyum Nasional
| D.19
| &lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
| [[Prasasti Candhi Ijo|Candhi Ijo]]
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Candhi Ijo&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|-
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Nasional
| D.131
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Candhi Keblak|Candhi Keblak]]
| 1179 M
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Candhi Keblak&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|-
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Nasional
| D.130
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Kalasan|Kalasan]]
| 778 M
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Kalasan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|-
| Pranagari
| Sangsekerta
|-
| Musiyum Nasional
| D.147
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Kandhangan|Kandangan]]
| 828 S (906 M)
| Gunungkidul
|-
|-
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Louis-Charles Damais
| Musiyum Nasional
| D.17
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Salimar|Salimar II]]
| 880 M
| Kulon Praga:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nanggulan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|-
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Nasional
| D.46
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Suracala|Suracala]]
|-
| Bantul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Krètèk&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|-
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Nasional
| D.148
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Polèngan|Tunahan]]{{sfn|Boechari|1958}}
| 794 S
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Kalasan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1938
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Van Naerssen
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Polèngan|Humanding]]{{sfn|Boechari|1958}}
| 797 S
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Kalasan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1938
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Louis-Charles Damais
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Polèngan|Jurungan]]{{sfn|Boechari|1958}}
| 798 S
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Kalasan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1938
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Polèngan|Haliwangbang]]{{sfn|Boechari|1958}}
| 799 S
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Kalasan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1938
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Van Naerssen
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Polèngan|Mamali]]{{sfn|Boechari|1958}}
| 800 S
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Kalasan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1938
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Polèngan|Taragal]]{{sfn|Boechari|1958}}
| 802 S
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Kalasan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1938
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
| Louis-Charles Damais
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Wuatan Tija|Wuatan Tija]]
| 802 S
| Gunungkidul:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dhukuh Manggung, Ngalang&lt;/small&gt;
| 1924
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Sana Budaya
|-
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Lintakan|Lintakan]]
| 841 S
|-
|-
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Jawa Kuna
|-
| Musiyum Nasional
| E.13 a-c
|-
|-
| [[Prasasti Candhi Cébongan|Candhi Cébongan]]{{sfn|Hardani|2009}}
|-
| Sléman:&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Candhi Cébongan&lt;/small&gt;
| 1914an
| [[Tembaga]]
| Jawa Kuna
| Sangsekerta
|-
| Institut Kern
| B-79-I
|-
|}

== Cathetan ==
{{reflist|25em}}

== Rujukan ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite news
 | url = http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/2015/02/20/arca-bhairawa/
 | title = Arca Bhairawa
 | work = Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta
 | author = 
 | accessdate = 12 April 2016
 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170318121357/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/2015/02/20/arca-bhairawa/
 | archivedate = 18 March 2017
 | ref = {{sfnRef|Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta 2015, Arca}}
 | date = 20 Fèbruari 2015
 | url-status = dead
 }}
* {{cite thesis
| last = Boechari
| first = M.
| date = 1958
| title = Tembaga Tulis Polengan dari Djaman Raksi Kajuwangi
| type = Skripsi
| publisher = Universitas Indonésia
| url = http://lib.ui.ac.id/opac/themes/libri2/detail.jsp?id=20156314&amp;lokasi=lokal
| access-date = 13 April 2016
}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite journal
| last = Hardani
| first = Kayato
| date = 2009
| title = Bhagawatimah Cidyā Dewi: Identifikasi Figur Wanita Menggendong Bayi dalam Prasasti Cebongan
| url = http://www.arkeologijawa.com/index.php?action=publikasi.detail&amp;publikasi_id=259
| journal = Berkala Arkeologi
| publisher = Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
| volume = XXIX
| issue = 1
| pages = 27-45
| access-date = 13 April 2016
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824001719/http://www.arkeologijawa.com/index.php?action=publikasi.detail&amp;publikasi_id=259
| archive-date = 24 August 2019
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite journal 
| last = Istari
| first = Rita
| date = 1996
| title = Bencana Alam dan Kerjabakti Masa Jawa Kuna Sarta Catatan Lain Tentang Prasasti Nganjatan
| journal = Berkala Arkeologi
| publisher = Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
| volume = XVI
| issue = 2
}}
* {{cite book 
| editor-last = Pramastuti
| editor-first = Herni
| date = 2007
| title = Pusaka Aksara Yogyakarta
| url = 
| location = Yogyakarta
| publisher = Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Yogyakarta
| page = 
| isbn = 978-979-16428-2-8
}}
* {{cite news
 | url = http://www.debritto.sch.id/berita_detail.php?act=view&amp;id=270
 | title = Replika Salimar Diserahkan ke De Britto
 | work = SMA Kolese De Britto
 | author = 
 | accessdate = 12 April 2016
 | archiveurl = 
 | archivedate = 
 | ref = {{sfnRef|SMA Kolese De Britto 2014, Replika}}
 | date = 11 Dhésèmber 2014
 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite conference 
| title = Telaah Singkat Prasasti Dawangsari
| last1 = Setianingsih
| first1 = R.M.
| date = 1989
| publisher = Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Indonésia
| book-title= Pertemuan Ilmiah Arkeologi V (Yogyakarta, 4-7 Juli 1989)
| pages= 143-155
| location= Yogyakarta
}}
* {{cite journal 
| last = Suhadi
| first = Machi
| date = 1983
| title = Prasasti Rumwiga
| journal = Berkala Arkeologi
| publisher = Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
| volume = IV
| issue = 1
| pages = 37-47
}}
{{refend}}

[[Kategori:Prasasti Yogyakarta| ]]</text>
      <sha1>1enoj7ol1kidvguk6ggvj2qcb2ujgfz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pasisir Papuma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>131220</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760465</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T17:58:38Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1472" sha1="hxk3a6zqn767nnx5mldvp70jz7fli1k" xml:space="preserve">'''Pantai Papuma''' ya iku salah sawijiné pantai dumunung ing kutha [[Jember]]. Jejuluk pasisir Cape Papuma amarga ana pérangan sagara lan minangka Cape. Lokasi Tanjung Papuma Jember dumunung ing sisih kidul &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.merdeka.com/gaya/5-mitos-gaib-yang-meliputi-pantai-papuma-jember-wisata-jember-17.html Mitos ing Pantai Papuma]&lt;/ref&gt;, ing désa kecamatan Lojejer Wuluhan. Ing saka tengah kutha iku dohé ya iku 45 kilometèr. Kanggo nggayuh lokasi pantai Papuma butuhake saentara satunggal jam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://anekatempatwisata.com/pantai-papuma-pantai-terindah-di-pulau-jawa/# |title=Pantai Papuma |access-date=2016-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501195132/http://anekatempatwisata.com/pantai-papuma-pantai-terindah-di-pulau-jawa/ |archive-date=2016-05-01 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Reperensi ==
* [http://anekatempatwisata.com/pantai-papuma-pantai-terindah-di-pulau-jawa/# Pantai Papuma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501195132/http://anekatempatwisata.com/pantai-papuma-pantai-terindah-di-pulau-jawa/ |date=2016-05-01 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160113153451/http://www.pecintaalam.net/menjelajahi-keindahan-pantai-tanjung-papuma/ Papuma ing kutha Jember]
* [http://www.merdeka.com/gaya/5-mitos-gaib-yang-meliputi-pantai-papuma-jember-wisata-jember-17.html Mitos ing Pantai Papuma]

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata Jember]]


{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hxk3a6zqn767nnx5mldvp70jz7fli1k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Suwar-suwir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>131225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760709</id>
      <parentid>1741521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T06:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <text bytes="1942" sha1="n3p7j2416tsugg70r2p2nj99h98sjes" xml:space="preserve">'''Suwar-suwir'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://jembertourism.com/primadona.html |title=Suwar-suwir |access-date=2016-04-24 |archive-date=2016-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406191838/http://jembertourism.com/primadona.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ya iku panganan cilik wujud kaya permen karo rasané manis. Panganan iki asalé khas saka [[Kabupatèn Jember]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kompasiana.com/wiwinrizakurnia.blogspot.com/belajar-industri-oleh-oleh-khas-jember-warna-warni-suwar-suwir_54f755d6a33311aa368b4587 Suwar-suwir Jember]&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Jawa Wétan]]. Bahan dasaré ya iku tape, gula, lan susu, banjur diolah dadi adonan. Sakmenika dicampur wis digawé panas kanthi telung jam lan digawé adhèm sadina. Biyèné Suwar Suwir digawé saka nongkolondho ([[sirsak]]), kanthi cara mangan ing siwir-siwir, supaya pungkasanipun karan Suwar-suwir. Suwar-suwir duwé rasa kaya ta liyané manis lan rada ngandhut asem, amarga bahan dhasar digawé saka tape utawa fermentasi tela &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.negerikuindonesia.com/2015/09/suwar-suwir-makanan-khas-dari-jember.html |title=Suwar-suwir asalé saka tela |access-date=2016-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114231436/http://www.negerikuindonesia.com/2015/09/suwar-suwir-makanan-khas-dari-jember.html |archive-date=2015-11-14 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

== Reperensi ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151114231436/http://www.negerikuindonesia.com/2015/09/suwar-suwir-makanan-khas-dari-jember.html Suwar-suwir asalé saka tela]
* [http://www.kompasiana.com/wiwinrizakurnia.blogspot.com/belajar-industri-oleh-oleh-khas-jember-warna-warni-suwar-suwir_54f755d6a33311aa368b4587 Suwar-suwir Jember]
* [http://jembertourism.com/primadona.html Suwar-suwir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406191838/http://jembertourism.com/primadona.html |date=2016-04-06 }}

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]


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  <page>
    <title>Sydney Opera House</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3978" sha1="s4h6xkh4baadvspbqaph119jl4xv18a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS = Sydney Opera House
| Image=[[Gambar:Sydney Opera House - Dec 2008.jpg|250px]]
| State Party = [[Ostrali]]
| Type = Cultural
| Criteria = 
| ID = 166
| Region = Asia-Pasifik
| Year = 2007
| Session = 31st
| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/166 Kaca wéb situs warisan dunya saka UNESCO
}}
'''Sydney Opera House &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/ Kaca utama wèb Sydney Opera House]&lt;/ref&gt;''' ya iku iku salah sawijiné panggon wisata ing kutha [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]. Papan iki uga ing [[Bennelong Point]], [[Kutha Sydney|Sydney]]. Opera House iku ana ing sisih lor Sydney Harbour cedhak Sydney Harbour Bridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 2&quot;&gt;[http://devoav1997.webnode.com/news/gedung-opera-sydney/newscbm_30419/60/ webnode.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119162933/http://devoav1997.webnode.com/news/gedung-opera-sydney/newscbm_30419/60/ |date=2012-01-19 }} Diundhuh tanggal 26 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Gedung iki uga salah sijiné yasan kang unik lan megah.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;/&gt; Wangunan iki diresmekake nalika [[taun]] [[1973]] lan diwènèhi penghargaan déning [[UNESCO]] minangka ''World Heritage'' ing taun [[2007]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 1&quot;&gt;[http://www.uniknya.com/2011/07/5-opera-house-terkenal-di-dunia/ unik.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714093915/http://www.uniknya.com/2011/07/5-opera-house-terkenal-di-dunia/ |date=2011-07-14 }} Diundhuh tanggal 21 Juli 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Gedung opera iki dirancang déning arsitèk [[Dhènemarken]], [[Jorn Utzon]], lan dibuka ing taun 1973 déning [[Ratu Elizabeth II]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 5&quot;&gt;[http://www.sydney.com.au/operahouse.htm sydney.com.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306043013/http://www.sydney.com.au/operahouse.htm |date=2016-03-06 }} Diundhuh tanggal 6 Agustus 2011]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;&gt;[http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/iptek/2007/01/04/brk,20070104-90598,id.html tempointeraktif.com] Diundhuh tanggal 26 Juli 2011&lt;/ref&gt;.Payoné kaya [[kapal]] kang ana layar terkembange lan ditutup nganggo [[keramik]] [[putih]] kang cacahé akèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 3&quot;/&gt; Gedung Opera Sydney dikenal minangka salah salah siji panggonan kang misuwur ngenani konser [[musik]] klasik lan [[teater]] [[drama]] kelas [[donya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 4&quot;&gt;[http://showbiz.vivanews.com/news/read/189843-gedung-opera-sydney-tampilkan-wayang-orang vivanews..com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124053048/http://showbiz.vivanews.com/news/read/189843-gedung-opera-sydney-tampilkan-wayang-orang |date=2010-11-24 }} Diundhuh tanggal 1 Agustus 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Wangunan iki duwé 5 teater kang minangka pertunjukan, [[musiyum]], [[kebon]] [[kéwan]], ''Ranta Bondh Beach'' lan panggonan blanja.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet 6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://issuu.com/waspada/docs/waspada__senin_11_juli_2011 |title=issu.com |access-date=2016-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729211905/https://issuu.com/waspada/docs/waspada__senin_11_juli_2011 |archive-date=2016-07-29 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gambar:Syd Op House.JPG|thumb|250px|Wangunan Opera Sydney]]

Wangunan iki kalebu gedhong kang paling rame nomer telu sadonya. Luase gehung iki 1.8 hektare kanthi dawa 183 mèter lan ambané 120 mèter. opera iki uga dipondaseni 588 dermaga kang jerone 25 mèter saka ngisor lumah laut. Opera House iku panggon kanggo pèntas seni lan budaya &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sydney-opera-house Kaca utama wèb Sydney Opera House saka Pamarintah]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/ Kaca utama wèb Sydney Opera House]
* [http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sydney-opera-house Kaca utama Sydney Opera House saka Pamarintah]
* [http://www.australia.com/id-id/facts/cities-states-territories.html Kaca wéb papan inpormasi ing Australia]

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Kutha Sydney]]


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  <page>
    <title>Selikuran</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>132060</id>
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      <text bytes="7667" sha1="78kg1valn7gwqa8531d7ycplpzqbj3t" xml:space="preserve">Kabudayan Jawa, '''Selikuran''' utawa '''Malem Selikur''' iku adat kalumrahan donga bebarengan, wiyahé diadani para Muslim ing kukuban [[Rukun Tetangga|RT]], RW, lan Padhukuhan kanggo nyambut tekaning [[Lailatulkadar]] rikala wengi tanggal 21 [[Pasa (sasi)|wulan Pasa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://desatepus.gunungkidulkab.go.id/first/artikel/5238-Malam-Selikuran---Tradisi-Unik-Menyambut-Malam-Lailatul-Qadar-|title=Malam Selikuran : Tradisi Unik Men|website=Tepus|access-date=2026-03-07}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing wewengkon karaton, adat Selikuran lumrahé dadi karaméan. [[Kasunanan Surakarta|Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta]] salah siji karaton ing Jawa sing kondhang ajeg ngayahi kirab [[tumpeng]] kanggo ngramékaké Malem Selikuran.

Ana sawenèh panemu kapan mulabukané adat Selikuran. Kalumrahan iki ana sing matara wis ana nalika mangsa [[Sultan Agung]] madeg Ratu. Panemu liya ngandharaké yèn adat Malem Selikuran lekas nalika [[Sunan Kalijaga]] minangka [[Walisanga|Wali]] ing [[Tanah Jawa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7833370/mengenal-malam-selikuran-tradisi-menyambut-malam-lailatulqadar|title=Mengenal Malam Selikuran, Tradisi Menyambut Malam Lailatulqadar|last=Wibawana|first=Widhia Arum|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-03-07|archive-date=2025-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250409044555/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7833370/mengenal-malam-selikuran-tradisi-menyambut-malam-lailatulqadar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Surakarta ==
[[Gambar:Selikuran.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Upacara Selikuran ing Karaton Surakarta taun 2014]]
Ing [[Karaton Surakarta]], pakemé adat Selikuran iku wetuning ratu lan arak-arakan prajurit saka karaton menyang Mejid Agung ngarepaké turuné Lailatulkadar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ing [[Masjid Ageng Kraton Surakarta|Mejid Agung Karaton Surakarta]], upacara dedonga marang Gusti Allah ginelar njaluk kawilujengan lan berkah tumrap wulan Pasa. Sabanjuré, tumpeng cacah sèwu didumaké marang abdi dalem lan kawula.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mumtazah|first=Muti'ah Nuha|last2=Pembayun|first2=Ki Awang Pijar|last3=Zahira|first3=Rana Inas|last4=Novitasari|first4=Intan Marhenisaputri|last5=Habibi|first5=Rohim|date=2025-12-24|title=Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Tradisi Selikuran Di Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat|url=https://e-journal.staimaswonogiri.ac.id/index.php/man-anaa/article/view/498|journal=Jurnal Man-anaa|language=en|volume=2|issue=2|pages=60–71|doi=10.58326/man.v2i2.498|issn=3090-3033}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acara Selikuran mono wis lumaku kawit mangsané [[Pakubuwana IV]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatim.nu.or.id/keislaman/tradisi-selikuran-ramadhan-apakah-bid-ah-Ggog0|title=Tradisi Selikuran Ramadhan, Apakah Bid’ah?|website=NU Online|language=id-id|access-date=2026-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nanging tembé ngrembaka dadi acara gedhé nalika [[Pakubuwana X]] madeg ratu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kanggo tujuan ékonomi lan pariwisata, udakara taun 1927, adat Selikuran didadèkaké karaméan ing [[Taman Sriwedari|Kebon Raja]] (dicekak Bonraja, saiki Taman Sriwedari). Arak-arakan saka karaton sing rute kawitané menyang Mejid Agung dilih menyang Bonraja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bakri|first=Syamsul|last2=Muhadiyatiningsih|first2=Siti Nurlaili|date=2019-05-14|title=TRADISI MALAM SELIKURAN KRATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA|url=https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/ibda/article/view/1753|journal=IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya|volume=17|issue=1|pages=21–32|doi=10.24090/ibda.v17i1.1753|issn=2477-5517}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggo nambah regengé, arak-arakan prajurit mawa ing uga diadani. Jalaran arak-arakan mawa, kirab Selikuran ing Surakarta uga misuwur diarani ''Kirab Ting'' utawa ''Kirab Ting-Ting Hik''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/242071-tradisi-malam-selikuran-di-keraton-surakarta|title=Tradisi Malam Selikuran di Keraton Surakarta|last=Amri|first=Arfi Bambani|date=2011-08-21|website=www.viva.co.id|language=id|access-date=2026-03-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2009, rute kirab dibalèkaké miturut bebakuné, ya iku saka karaton menyang Mejid Agung, awit kacumpiné béya acara.

Adaté biyèn, sawisé Selikuran saben wengi ganjil ing sepuluh dina pungkasan wulan Pasa, wong Surakarta masang ing ing jaba omah. Nalika samana, Malem Selikuran dilanjutaké acara Maleman sing ginelar sawulan notog ing Bonraja. Karaméan Maleman kala samana asring disandhingaké karaméan Sekatènan ing alun-alun karaton awit raméné. Sawisé Indonésia mardika, Maleman ora tau digelar manèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Pralambang ===
Adat Selikuran nuladhani kadadéan nalika [[Muhammad]] mudhun Gunung Nur sawisé éntuk wahyu Lailatulkadar. Mapag baliné, para sakabat teka nggawa obor. Arak-arakan ing iku nuladhani para sakabat sing nggawa obor lan minangka pralambang pepadhang. Saliyané iku, tumpeng sing cacah séwu minangka pralambang wulan cacah séwu sing dadi gambarané Lailatulkadar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

{{Appendix|1=gloss|2=
Ana ing ngisor iki tembung-tembung Jawa sing dianggo ing artikel iki, dikanthèni jarwané ing basa Indonésia.

{{columns-list|3|
# adat kalumrahan -''adat tradhisional''
# ajeg-''konsisten''
# bakuné-''(pada) standarnya (adv.)''
# baliné-''kepulangannya''
# bebakuné-''standarnya (n.)''
# béya-''biaya''
# cacah -''sejumlah, berjumlah''
# diadani-''diadakan (untuk pertama kali)''
# ginelar-''digelar''
# kacumpiné-''terbatasnya''
# karaméan-''festival, karaméan''
# kawilujengan -''keselamatan''
# kawitané-''awalnya''
# kukuban -''lingkungan''
# lumrahé -''biasanya''
# madeg ratu-''menjabat raja''
# mangsa-''masa, era, jaman''
# mapag-''menjemput''
# matara -''memperkirakan''
# mulabuka-''awal mula''
# ngandharaké -''mengutarakan''
# ngayahi -''melaksanakan''
# ngrembaka -''tumuwuh''
# nuladhani -''meneladani''
# panemu-''penemu''
# pepadhang -''penerang''
# pralambang-''simbol''
# pungkasan-''terakhir''
# regengé-''kemeriahannya''
# ratu-raja, ''penguasa''
# sabanjuré-''selanjutnya''
# sakabat-''sahabat''
# sawenèh -''beberapa''
# sawulan notog -''sebulan penuh''
# teka(ning)-''kedatangan (tentang)''
# ing-''lentera''
# udakara-''kira-kira''
# wetu(ning) -''keluaran (tentang)'' 
# wewengkon -''tlatah (pamaréntahan)''
# wiyahé -''biasanya''
}}
}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

;Bibliografi
{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
*{{cite news
 |title=Tradisi Malam Selikuran di Karaton Surakarta
 |last1=Amri
 |first1=Arfi Bambani
 |url=http://nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/242067-tradisi-malam-selikuran-di-keraton-surakarta
 |date=21 Agustus 2011
 |work=viva.co.id
 |ref={{SfnRef|Amri 2011, Tradisi Malam Selikuran}}
}}
*{{cite encyclopedia
 |title=Selikuran
 |encyclopedia=Ensiklopedi Kebudayaan Jawa
 |editor-last1=Marsono
 |editor-first1=
 |editor-last2=Hendrosaputro
 |editor-first2=Waridi
 |year=1999
 |publisher=Lembaga Studi Jawa
 |location=Yogyakarta
 |isbn=979-95061-1-5
}}
*{{cite news
 |title=Malem Selikuran, Tradhisi Budaya Kebak Pralambang
 |last1=Prakoso
 |first1=Damar Sri
 |url=http://www.solopos.com/2011/08/26/malem-selikuran-tradhisi-budaya-kebak-pralambang-113042
 |date=26 Agustus 2011
 |work=solopos.com
 |ref={{SfnRef|Prakoso 2011, Malem Selikuran}}
 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{cite news
 |title=Tradisi Unik di Surakarta Sambut Malam Lailatul Qadar 
 |last1=Rafiq
 |first1=Ahmad
 |url=https://ramadan.tempo.co/read/news/2015/07/11/151683027/tradisi-unik-di-surakarta-sambut-malam-lailatul-qadar
 |date=11 Juli 2015
 |work=Tempo Ramadan
 |ref={{SfnRef|Rafiq 2015, Tradisi Unik}}
}}
{{refend}}

[[Kategori:Pasa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Suicide Squad (filem)</title>
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      <text bytes="21915" sha1="ggaiozoc60r54eh86hjm9eqwb54843b" xml:space="preserve">'''''Suicide Squad''''' iku filem adiwira saka Amérika dhedhasar lan nunggal jeneng déning tim antiwira DC Comics, disebar déning [[Warner Bros]]. [[Warner Bros|Pictures]]. Niyaté arep dadi plathus ketelu ing DC Extended Universe. Filem iki ditulis lan disutradarai déning David Ayer lan dimainké sagolongan pamaraga bareng-bareng déning [[Will Smith]], Jared Leto, Margot Robbie, Joel Kinnaman, Viola Davis, Jai Courtney, Jay Hernandez, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Ike Barinholtz, Scott Eastwood lan Cara Delevingne.

Déning February 2009, filem Suicide Squad dikembangaké ning [[Warner Bros]]. [[Warner Bros|Pictures]]. Ayer nyetujui kanggo nulis lan nyutradai ing September 2014 lan déning Oktober olah pamaraga wis dimulai. Panjupukan gambar diwiwiti ing 13 April 2015, ing [[Toronto]], Ontario, [[Kanadha|Canada]] uga syuting tambahan ing [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]], [[Illinois]], lan dipungkasi ing Agustus taun iku.

Filem iki dikarepaké main ing 5 Agustus 2016, ing 2D, 3D lan IMAX 3D.&lt;ref name=&quot;boxofficemojo.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=3d.htm|title=3D|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=November 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IMAX Feature-length&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=imax.htm|title=IMAX (Feature-length)|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=November 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/imax-releases-set-for-suicide-squad-harry-potter-spinoff-lego-movie-sequel/|title=IMAX Release Set for Suicide Squad, LEGO Movie Sequel, and More|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|work=Collider|accessdate=November 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Premis ==
Bebadhan Wadi Pameréntah dibawahi Amanda Waller ngebon adimungsuh kang dikunjara kanggo maténi misi ilegal kang mbebayani saperlu njaluk pangapura lan nylametaké dunya déning ora kameruhan nanging krastala bebaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://screencrush.com/suicide-squad-plot-synopsis/|title=New 'Suicide Squad' Plot Synopsis Reveals New Details About the Supervillain Movie|work=Screen Crush|date=December 15, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamaraga ==
* [[Will Smith]] minangka Deadshot:
: Jago tembak lan asasin.&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVariety&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Kroll, Justin (December 2, 2014). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Hawkes, Rebecca (May 26, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké minangka prajurit bayaran kala awan lan kala mbengi, dhèwèké minangka bapak kang ngemong anakké, Deadshot iku dursila kang senengané beburon, nanging dhèwèké isih nduwéni rasa éman lan mesthi ngejaga tumindaké marang anak wadoné.&lt;ref name=&quot;EWProfiles&quot;/&gt; Smith ngandakaké Deadshot lan Harley Quinn iku &quot;sekuthu&quot; ing filem, nanging dhèwèké padha-padha ora reti nasib karakter-karakter liyané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://movieweb.com/suicide-squad-movie-script-will-smith-margot-robbie/|title=‘Suicide Squad’ Movie Cast Has Not Read the Script|first=Brian|last=Gallagher|date=February 12, 2015|work=MovieWeb|accessdate=January 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jared Leto minangka Joker:
: Dhéwéke iku psikopat adimungsuh.&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVariety&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Kroll, Justin (December 2, 2014). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Hawkes, Rebecca (May 26, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Leto nggambaraké karakter Joker minangka &quot;arep padha karo gaya [[William Shakespeare|Shakespearean]]&quot; lan &quot;karakter pangruksa kang ngayoni&quot;;&lt;ref name=&quot;BeautifulDisaster&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Dyce, Andrew (February 19, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ing mainké karakter adimungsuh iki, dhèwèké ngandakaké &quot;Aku sinau rada mempeng. Nanging iki kasempatan kang apik lan aku ora bisa mbayangaké yèn aku kudu mainké karakter liyané. Pokoké dhemenaké main karakter iki. Nanging uga nglarakaké.&quot; Leto ora tau èlèk mainké karakter, bebarengan karo Smith. Kanggo nyepakaké karakteré, Leto manfaatké wektuné kanggo dhèwèké dhéwé ngrungoaké musik gospel saka taun 1920an—dhèwèké ndue firasat &quot;Joker ayaké luwih tuwa saka anggepané wong-wong&quot;—lan maca buku-buku sastra ing shamanism. Kapengaruh saka karakter-karakter liyané kaya ta ''Mexican cartel bosses'' lan ''the work of ''Alejandro Jodorowsky.&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt; Leto ngandakaké dhèwèké uga rembugan karo dokter-dokter lan psikopat-psikopat kanggo nyepaki karakteré. Ayer uga ngénéhi tato, kanggo nambahi imprési brandhal kang modéren.&lt;ref name=&quot;JokerEWMental&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Sperling, Nicole (April 15, 2016). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Margot Robbie minangka Harley Quinn:
: Adimungsuh kang gendheng, uga psikiater lawas.&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVariety&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Kroll, Justin (December 2, 2014). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Hawkes, Rebecca (May 26, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Produser Richard Suckle nyeritakaké karakter iki minangka &quot;kesenengané penonton. Lucu, gendheng, nyamari... Sampéyan ora bisa njabaraké nganggo kabèh tembung sipat kanggo nggambaraké kepriyé karakter iki, amarga karakter iki nduwé tumindhak laku kang béda-béda.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EmpireNewImages&quot;/&gt; Robbie nyeritakaké Quinn minangka salah siji Squad kang paling manipulatif utawa paling kancil, lan gayutané marang Joker minangka &quot;gayutan kang ora lumaku sak mesthiné&quot;, dhèwèké uga nambahi yèn Quinn iku &quot;kédanan marang Joker—kaya ta tenanan édan. Dhéwéke gendheng. Nanging tresna marang Joker. Iku ora masuk blas lan malah dadi gayutan kang ora berfungsi. Nanging nagih.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-margot-robbie-on-harley-quinn-20160412-story.html|title=Margot Robbie explains why Harley Quinn is the most manipulative member of the 'Suicide Squad'|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 13, 2016|accessdate=April 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Joel Kinnaman minangka Rick Flag:&lt;ref name=&quot;FlagSpelling&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Beedle, Tim (December 2, 2014). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
: Wong kang nyekel kabéh prakara ing Suicide Squad, dhèwèké iku kongkongané Amanda Waller nanging ora mesthi setuju karo tujuan lan carané pimpinané.&lt;ref name=&quot;EWProfiles&quot;/&gt; Mulané karakter iki dimainké déning Tom Hardy, nanging banjur ana masalah jadwal, dhèwèké ora bisa mainké karakter Kinnaman iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Hawkes, Rebecca (May 26, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastCollider&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Trumbore, Dave (July 11, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Viola Davis minangka Amanda Waller:&lt;ref name=&quot;CastWaller&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Eckstein, David (July 11, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
: Staff pameréntah kang diwenéhi tanggung jawab marang Squad iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;EmpireNewImages&quot;/&gt; Ambisius lan sugih reka, dhèwèké kang nduwéni rengrengan lan ora gelem yèn metahuman utawa protokol militèr ngganggoni rengrengané.&lt;ref name=&quot;EWProfiles&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/suicide-squad-character-photos|title='Suicide Squad': Meet the Roster of Rogues|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=July 8, 2016|accessdate=July 10, 2016|archive-date=August 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820115536/http://www.ew.com/gallery/suicide-squad-character-photos|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Davis kandha yèn dhèwèké seneng banget marang karakter iki amarga bisa ngolah psikologi lan kekuwatané lan uga nggambaraké dhéwéke dhéwé &quot;wanadya kulit ireng kang kuwat, rosa, bisa ancang-ancang ngetokaké pistol lan nembak sapa waé.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastWaller2&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news&quot;&gt;Topel, Fred (January 7, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké nyeritakaké &quot;adimungsuh kang atos lan mbeling&quot; uga ngandakaké yèn kekuwatané iku &quot;utek lan rasané kang ora tau ngrasa salah.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;EmpireNewImages&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/new-suicide-squad-images-killer-croc-amanda-waller/|title=New Suicide Squad Images: Killer Croc And Amanda Waller|last=De Semlyen|first=Phil|date=October 29, 2015|accessdate=October 30, 2015|work=Empire}}&lt;/ref&gt; Davis maca otobiografiné M. E. Thomas ''Confessions of a Sociopath'' kanggo nyepakaké karakteré.&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt;
* Jai Courtney minangka Boomerang:
: Asasin kang nduwé bumerang kang mbebayani,&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVariety&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Kroll, Justin (December 2, 2014). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Hawkes, Rebecca (May 26, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; digambaraké mbeling, ora disangka-sangka lan crigis.&lt;ref name=&quot;EWProfiles&quot;/&gt; Courtney nyeritakaké prakara karakteré iki &quot;dhèwèké iku, tegesé, bogan sajati. Instruksi pertama saka David Ayer, ya iku &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;temokno pialan ing awakmu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt;
* Jay Hernandez minangka El Diablo:&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastCollider&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Trumbore, Dave (July 11, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
: Anggota lawas saka geng [[Los Angeles]] kang bisa ngetokaké geni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt; Dhèwèké bisa ngetokaké geniné kanggo nebus dosa-dosané marang uwong-uwong kang dhèwèké kasihan.&lt;ref name=&quot;EWProfiles&quot;/&gt; Hernandez ngandhakaké dhèwèké &quot;ora mèlu-mèlu&quot;, nalika &quot;akèh-akehé member the Squad seneng gelut lan matèni uwong&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|first=Nick|last=de Semlyen|title=Superbad|work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|pages=64–73|date=December 2015|accessdate=October 30, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje minangka Killer Croc:
: Adimungsuh kang ngalami lara kulit, banjur dhèwèké bisa nduwé sipat lan ciri kaya reptil.&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Hawkes, Rebecca (May 26, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastCroc&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Sneider, Jeff (March 31, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Akinnuoye-Agbaje nggambaraké karakteré &quot;kanibal kang nesunan&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;EmpireNewImages&quot;/&gt;
* Ike Barinholtz&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVarietyMisc&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/suicide-squad-first-cast-photo-revealed-1201468975/ &quot;‘Suicide Squad': First Cast Photo Revealed&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Scott Eastwood&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVarietyMisc&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://variety.com/2015/film/news/suicide-squad-first-cast-photo-revealed-1201468975/ &quot;‘Suicide Squad': First Cast Photo Revealed&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cara Delevingne minangka June Moone / Enchantress:
: Tukang sikir wanadya kang mandraguna.&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVariety&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Kroll, Justin (December 2, 2014). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Karosan ala kang kuna, dhèwèké ora sengaja dibébaské déning ''adventure-seeker'' June Moone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EmpireNewImages&quot;/&gt; Enchantress iku dudu anggota Suicide Squad, nanging ancas Suicide Squad kang pertama.&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt; Delevingne nggambaraké &quot;tukang sikir kuna. Makluk alasan.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt;
Tambahané, Karen Fukuhara minangka Tatsu Yamashiro / Katana, jago bela dhiri lan juru anggar.&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Hawkes, Rebecca (May 26, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastCollider&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Trumbore, Dave (July 11, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké minangka kang njaga Rick Flag lan nduwéni Soultaker blade, bisa nangkep awak kurbané. Dhéwéke iku dudu kriminal, nanging mung sukarelawan, dadiné dhèwèké ora diwenéhi mikro bom ing awaké. Fukuhara  nyeritakaké yèn Katana iku &quot;nduwéni moral lan kodhe. Dhèwèké uga bisa mbacok satus uwong tanpa unjal ambegan&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt; Adam Beach mainké Christopher Weiss / Slipknot,&lt;ref name=&quot;CastSlipKnot&quot;/&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Woods, John (April 9, 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; anggota squad liyané. Ben Affleck minangka [[Batman]], adiwira saka Gotham City. Jim Parrack lan Common minangka balané Joker Jonny Frost&lt;ref name=&quot;Empire2015&quot;/&gt; lan &quot;Monster T&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/common-joins-suicide-squad-790824|title=Common Joins 'Suicide Squad' (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=The Wrap|date=April 22, 2015|accessdate=April 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alex Meraz,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/suicide-squad-alex-meraz-twilight-1201482900/#|title='Twilight' Actor Joins 'Suicide Squad'|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=Variety|accessdate=April 27, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Harbour,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2015/04/29/alex-meraz-david-harbour-join-suicide-squad-viola-davis-amanda-w/|title=Alex Meraz &amp; David Harbour Join Suicide Squad; Viola Davis' Amanda Waller Haircut|last=Jayson|first=Jay|publisher=ComicBook.com|accessdate=April 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Corina Calderon,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2015/08/07/suicide-squads-jim-parrack-seemingly-confirmed-as-johnny-frost/|title=Suicide Squad's Jim Parrack Seemingly Confirmed As Johnny Frost|first=Russ|last=Burlingame|publisher=Comicbook.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Raymond Olubowale&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/suicide-squad-scott-eastwood-raymond-olubowale/|title=Suicide Squad Adds Scott Eastwood and Ray Olubowale|date=March 31, 2015|last=Han|first=Angie|work=/Film}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka lakon-lakon tambahan.

== Mangsa ==
Adegan mid-credit film kasebut ndadékaké menyang film Justice League 2017. Ana uga sawetara spin-off lan sekuel sing diumumake bakal dikembangake:

=== Terusane ===
Ing Fèbruari 2019, [[Margot Robbie]] dikonfirmasi bakal manèh perané minangka Harley Quinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1683869/why-david-ayer-is-directing-gotham-city-sirens-instead-of-suicide-squad-2 |title=Why David Ayer Is Directing Gotham City Sirens Instead Of Suicide Squad 2 |access-date=2019-05-02 |website=Cinemablend}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Maret 2019, The Hollywood Reporter ngumumake yen [[Idris Elba]] dadi Deadshot, ngganti [[Will Smith]] sing mundur amarga konflik jadwal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2019/02/13/why-the-future-of-dceu-movies-looks-brighter-than-ever/#38ef45cc676d|title=Why The Future Of DCEU Movies Looks Brighter Than Ever (Updated)|last=Hughes|first=Mark|website=[[Forbes]]|date=2019-02-13|access-date=2019-02-28|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/76W7UDMLd?url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2019/02/13/why-the-future-of-dceu-movies-looks-brighter-than-ever/|archive-date=2019-02-28|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing April 2019, David Dastmalchian lan Daniela Melchior didadekake Polka-Dot Man lan Ratcatcher, nalika [[John Cena]] lagi rembugan kanggo peran Peacemaker.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/the-suicide-squad-polka-dot-man-david-dastmalchian/|title='The Suicide Squad' Casts David Dastmalchian as Outlandish Villain|website=Collider|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=2019-04-29|access-date=2019-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://allbusinessreviews.org/john-cena-didnt-think-hed-play-peacemaker-again-after-the-suicide-squad/|title=Newcomer Daniela Melchior Eyed For Ratcatcher Role in 'Suicide Squad' Sequel (EXCLUSIVE)|date=2019-04-30|access-date=2019-04-30|archive-date=2022-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212131848/https://allbusinessreviews.org/john-cena-didnt-think-hed-play-peacemaker-again-after-the-suicide-squad/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/john-cena-suicide-squad-2-1203191618/|title=John Cena Eyed for 'Suicide Squad' Sequel (EXCLUSIVE)|website=Variety|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2019-04-17|access-date=2019-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sekuél ==
Ing wulan Maret 2016, diumumaké yèn Warner Bros. bakalan nggawa Ayer lan Smith kanggo sekuél, lan arep difilemaké ing taun 2017 sawisé dhèwèké padha-padha ngrampungaké proyék filem liyané, ''Bright'', ing 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/will-smith-joel-edgerton-to-star-in-david-ayers-cop-thriller-bright/|title=Will Smith, Joel Edgerton to Star in David Ayer’s Cop Thriller ‘Bright’|publisher=[[TheWrap]]|date=March 2, 2016|accessdate=March 3, 2016|last=Snider|first=Jeff}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=March 2, 2016|first1=Justin|last1=Kroll|url=http://variety.com/2016/film/news/will-smith-david-ayer-bright-suicide-squad-1201696226/|title=Will Smith, David Ayer Reteaming on Max Landis Spec ‘Bright’|work=Variety|accessdate=March 5, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé iku, Ayer ngandhakaké dhèwèké kepéngin gawé sekuél iku ''R-rated''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2868007/suicide-squad-sequel-r-rating/|title=Suicide Squad Director David Ayer Wants to Make an R-Rated Sequel Happen|publisher=MTV|last=Bell|first=Crystal|date=April 14, 2016|access-date=July 18, 2016|archive-date=July 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723185327/http://www.mtv.com/news/2868007/suicide-squad-sequel-r-rating/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;Runtime&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://collider.com/suicide-squad-runtime/|title=‘''Suicide Squad''’ Runtime Revealed|last=Cabin|first=Chris|work=[[Collider.com|Collider]]|date=June 27, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628141316/http://collider.com/suicide-squad-runtime/|archivedate=June 28, 2016|url-status=dead|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BeautifulDisaster&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Andrew|last=Dyce|title=‘Suicide Squad': Jared Leto Calls His Joker A ‘Beautiful Disaster’|url=http://screenrant.com/jared-leto-joker-suicide-squad-weight-gain/|publisher=Screen Rant|date=February 19, 2015|accessdate=July 16, 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastCollider&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Dave|last=Trumbore|title=Suicide Squad Cast Reveals First Trailer At Comic-Con|url=http://collider.com/suicide-squad-comic-con-panel-recap-trailer/#trailer-description|publisher=[[Collider.com]]|date=July 11, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|archivedate=July 12, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712215842/http://collider.com/suicide-squad-comic-con-panel-recap-trailer/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastCroc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-to-play-killer-croc-in-wbs-suicide-squad-exclusive/ |title=Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje to Play Killer Croc in WB's 'Suicide Squad' (Exclusive) |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |publisher=[[TheWrap]] |date=March 31, 2015 |accessdate=March 31, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastSlipKnot&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/entertainment/movies/Adam-Beach-to-play-DC-Comics-villian-Slipknot-in-new-film-299234671.html|title=Adam Beach to play DC Comics villain Slipknot in new filem|work=Winnipeg Free Press|last=Woods|first=John|date=April 9, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastTelegraph&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Rebecca|last=Hawkes|title=Suicide Squad: everything you need to know |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/suicide-squad/spoilers-rumours-news-cast-jared-leto-margot-robbie/|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=May 26, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|archivedate=June 6, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606161013/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/suicide-squad/spoilers-rumours-news-cast-jared-leto-margot-robbie/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVariety&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Justin|last=Kroll|title=‘Suicide Squad’ Cast Revealed: Jared Leto to Play the Joker, Will Smith is Deadshot|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/suicide-squad-cast-revealed-jared-leto-to-play-the-joker-will-smith-is-deadshot-1201368867/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 2, 2014|accessdate=July 12, 2015|archivedate=June 30, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626125327/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/suicide-squad-cast-revealed-jared-leto-to-play-the-joker-will-smith-is-deadshot-1201368867/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastVarietyMisc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=‘Suicide Squad': First Cast Photo Revealed|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/suicide-squad-first-cast-photo-revealed-1201468975/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=April 8, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|archivedate=June 26, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626105028/http://variety.com/2015/film/news/suicide-squad-first-cast-photo-revealed-1201468975/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastWaller&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=David|last=Eckstein|title='Suicide Squad' Cast Rolls Into Comic-Con After All|url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-dartboard/suicide-squad-cast-rolls-into-comic-con-after-all|publisher=[[HitFix]]|date=July 11, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|archivedate=July 12, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712215538/http://www.hitfix.com/the-dartboard/suicide-squad-cast-rolls-into-comic-con-after-all|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CastWaller2&quot;&gt;{{cite news | first1=Fred | last1=Topel | url=http://www.nerdreport.com/2015/01/07/viola-davis-talks-amanda-waller-suicide-squad/ | title=Viola Davis Talks Amanda Waller in 'Suicide Squad' | publisher=nerdreport.com | date=January 7, 2015 | accessdate=February 19, 2015 | archive-date=February 12, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212034000/http://www.nerdreport.com/2015/01/07/viola-davis-talks-amanda-waller-suicide-squad/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FlagSpelling&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2014/12/02/breaking-news-the-suicide-squad-is-cast|title=Breaking News: The Suicide Squad is Cast!|last=Beedle|first=Tim|work=DC Comics|date=December 2, 2014|accessdate=July 14, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714215653/http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2014/12/02/breaking-news-the-suicide-squad-is-cast|archivedate=July 14, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JokerEWMental&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/15/jared-leto-joker-suicide-squad | title=Jared Leto dives deep to play The Joker in Suicide Squad | work=Entertainment Weekly | date=April 15, 2016 | accessdate=April 17, 2016 | last=Sperling | first=Nicole | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417113453/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/15/jared-leto-joker-suicide-squad | url-status=dead | archivedate=April 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

[[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pevita Pearce</title>
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      <text bytes="6513" sha1="m9ylsvthkxt50dko52vcfc6d3gi4dhf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name = Pevita Pearce
|image = Pevita Pearce February 2018.jpg
|caption = Pevita Pearce pada taun 2018
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|10|6}}  
|birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] 
|birth_name = Pevita Cleo Eileen Pearce
|other_names = 
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[Indonesia]]
|years_active = 2006 - saiki
|occupation = [[Artis]]
|partner = 
|children = 
|parents = Bramwell Pearce&lt;br /&gt;Ernie Auliasari
}}

'''Pevita Pearce''' ({{lahirmati| kutha[[Jakarta]]|6|10|1992}}) ya iku aktris lan pèmain [[filem]] Indonésia katurunan [[Suku Banjar|Banjar]] lan Inggris, ibune asalé saka [[Banjarmasin]] lan bapakné asalé saka Inggris. Dhèwèké misuwur saka filem ''[[Denias, Senandung di Atas Awan]]'' (2006) sing olèh peran dadi Angel. Film iku dadi pèngalaman pertama sajeroning dhèwèké akting ana ing filem layar amba sawisé dhèwèké merani sinétron ''[[Mutiara Hati]]'' dadi Tara.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000187601.html Pevita Pearce, miwiti dadi aktris kanthi misuwur ing Indonésia], dibèsut nalika 12 Agustus 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing pungkasan taun 2007, Pevita uga bali main ning filem ''[[Lost in Love]]'' sing tayang nalika wulan [[Mèi]] [[2008]]. Ing jèroné filem iki, Pevita olèh peran utama dadi Tita. Pevita banjur main peran bareng [[Richard Kevin]] sing olèh peran dadi Adit. Pevita olèh peran Tita liwat dhèrètan prosès seleksi kang dawa wiwit saka watara 1.100 pandhaptar nganti ngerucut dadi wolung wong lan saka filem ''Lost in Love'', Banjur Pevita dinominasiké dadi Pemain Utama Wanita Paling Apik ing panghargyan [[Pestival Filem Indonésia]] (FFI) taun 2008.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kapanlagi.com/h/0000177347.html Lanjutkan 'Eiffel I'm in Love', Produser Ganti Pemeran Utama], dibèsut nalika15 Januari 2008&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kauripan pribadi ==
Pevita anak kapindho saka telu saduluran sing lair saka pasangan [[Bramwell Pearce]] sing asalè saka Inggris, laan [[Ernie Auliasari]] sing asalé saka kutha [[Banjarmasin]]. Ing taun 2010, Pevita wis njalin gayutan karo [[Anindyo Baskoro]], personel grup band [[RAN (grup musik)|RAN]], nanging pungkas ing taun 2012. Ing taun [[2012]] uga, Pevita Pearce nerusaké sinau ana ing [[New York]], babagan [[teater]].

Ing 2016 Pevita di diagnosis karo dokter dhewekè duwè tumor ana ing dhadhane. Dina Selasa, 12 Maret 2016 Pevita nglakoni operasi pengangkatan Tumor saka dhadhane ing Rumah Sakit [[Prince Court Medical Hospital]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]].

== Filmografi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year !! Judhul !! Peran !! Keterangan
|-
| 2006 || ''[[Denias, Senandung di Atas Awan]]'' || Angel  || 
|-
| 2008 || ''[[Lost in Love]]'' || Tita || Nominasi – Piala Citra untuk Ingkang maragani Utama Wanita Terbaik di [[Festival Film Indonesia 2008]]
|-
| 2009 || ''[[Rasa (filem)|Rasa]]'' || Rianti ||
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Dilema (filem)|Dilema]]'' || Dian || Segmen ''Rendezvous''&lt;br/&gt;Nominasi – Pasangan Terbaik (bersama [[Wulan Guritno]]) ing [[Indonesian Movie Awards 2012]]
|-
| 2012 || ''[[5 cm (filem)|5 cm]]'' || Dinda ||
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Sanubari Jakarta]]'' || Anna || Segmen ''1/2''  
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck]]'' || Hayati || Ingkang maragani Utama Wanita Terpuji di Festival Film Bandung 2014
|-
| 2014 || ''[[Aku Cinta Kamu (filem)|Aku Cinta Kamu]]'' || Lisa || Segmen ''Sakit Hati''
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Single (filem)|Single]]'' || Laras || Penampilan mirunggan
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Ach Aku Jatuh Cinta|Aach... Aku Jatuh Cinta]]'' || Yulia ||
|-
|}

== Pawarta pariwara ==

* Attack (2006)
* IM3 Ce-eSan (2008)
* IM3 GROOV3 (2009)
* Laurier (2009)
* Ponds (2010)
* Biore (2005)
* Ponds flawlles white (2011)
* Ponds Pure White bareng Camelia leaf (2011)
* Ponds White Beauty Naturals (2011)
* Luwak White Coffie (2013)
* Garnier BB Cream (2013)
* Lux (2014)
* BeeTalk (2014)
* Tim Tam (2015)
* [[Ichitan]] (bareng [[Al Ghazali]]) (2015)

== Serial televisi ==

* ''[[Stereo (serial televisi)|Stereo]]'' (2015)

== Presenter ==

* ''MTV Indonesian Music Awards 2010 (2010)''
* ''Music Box (Trans 7) (2010)''

== Diskografi ==
=== Singel ===

* ''Karena Dia Cintaku'' (2014), dipopulerkè [[Kartika Yudia Ramlan|Tika Ramlan]]
* ''Sapu Jagat'' (2014), dipopulerkè [[Deni Aden]]

== Video klip ==
;2007
* ''Kesempatan Kedua'' ([[Tangga (grup musik)|Tangga]])
;2009
* ''Cinta Sampai di Sini'' (singel [[D'Masiv]])
;2010
* ''Cemburu Menguras Hati'' (singel [[Vidi Aldiano]])
* ''Letoy'' (single [[Blackout (grup musik)|Blackout]])
* ''Terbebas Darimu'' (singel [[Domino (grup musik)|Domino]])
;2011
* ''Sakit Hati'' (singel [[Piyu]])
;2012
* ''Bunga Terakhir'' (singel [[Afgan]])
* ''Hidup Untukmu Mati Tanpamu'' (singel [[Noah (grup musik)|Noah]])
;2014
* ''Trilogy'' (single featuring [[Vidi Aldiano]], [[Tatjana Saphira]], lan [[JFlow]])
* ''Karena Dia Cintaku'' (singel Pevita Pearce)
* ''Bersaksi'' (Anes Bali, OST [[Lorong Waktu (serial televisi)|Lorong Waktu 6]])
* ''Get U Back'' (single Firly S4)
* ''Takbir Haji'' ([[Ray Nineball]] feat [[Anisa Fitri]])
* ''Cepotune Wawancara Pevita Pearce'' (lagu [[Cepot]], [[Bukan Sekedar Wayang]])

== Pangregan lan nominasi ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taun
! Pangregan
! Nominasi
! Hasil
|-
|2008
|[[Festival Film Indonesia]]
|Ingkang maragani Utama Wanita Terbaik
|{{nominated}}
|-
|2012
|[[Indonesian Movie Awards]]
|Pasangan Terbaik
|{{nominated}}
|-
|2013
|Yahoo OMG! Awards
|Most Stylish Female
|{{won}}
|-
|2014
|[[Indonesian Choice Awards]]
|Actress Of The Year
|{{won}}
|-
|2014
|[[Nickelodeon Indonesia Kids' Choice Awards]]
|Aktris Terfavorit
|{{won}}
|-
|2015
|[[Indonesian Choice Awards]]
|Actress Of The Year
|{{nominated}}
|-
|2015
|[[SCTV]] Infotainment Awards
|Selebriti Wanita Paling Fashionable
|{{nominated}}
|}

== Réferènsi ==

{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* {{kapanlagi|p|pevita_pearce}}
* [http://inforesmi.com/biodata-dan-agama-pevita-pearce/ Info Resmi: Biodata Pevita Pearce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622064402/http://inforesmi.com/biodata-dan-agama-pevita-pearce/ |date=2020-06-22 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160924134215/http://www.biodataartis.net/2015/10/profil-dan-biodata-pevita-pearce.html Karir Pevita Pearce]
* {{Twitter|pevpearce}}
* {{Instagram|pevpearce}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearce, Pevita}}
[[Kategori:Aktris Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Éropah-Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Inggris-Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Banjar]]
[[Kategori:Wong Jakarta]]
[[Kategori:Artis Indonesia yang beragama Islam]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
      <sha1>m9ylsvthkxt50dko52vcfc6d3gi4dhf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Theodoor Willem Geldorp</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1760745</id>
      <parentid>1751166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T08:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4915" sha1="q34qr2vebedzsvz40zpd6jz6zw9yjeb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Penulis
|name         = Dick Hartoko
|image        = 
|imagesize    = 
|caption      = 
|pseudonym    =
|birthname    = 
|birth_date   = [[9]] [[Mèi]] [[1922]]
|birth_place  = Jatirata, [[Jawa Wétan]]
|death_date   = [[1]] [[September]] [[2001]]
|death_place  = 
|occupation   = [[Pangalihbasa]], [[budayawan]], [[rohaniwan]], [[dhosèn]]
|nationality  = 
|ethnicity    = 
|citizenship  = 
|period       = 
|genre        = 
|subject      = 
|movement     = 
|notableworks = 
|parents = 
|spouse       = 
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|children     = 
|relatives    = 
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|signature    = 
|website      = 
|portaldisp   = 
}}

'''Theodoor Willem Geldorp''' (9 Mèi 1922 – 1 Sèptèmber 2001) utawa ditepungi minangka '''Dick Hartoko''' (utawa Romo Dick) ya iku pangalihbasa, budayawan, rohaniwan, lan dhosèn.{{sfn|Dendy Sugono|2003|p=92}}&lt;ref name=&quot;DH tc&quot;/&gt;
Dhèwèké lair an Jatirata, [[Jawa Wétan]], tanggal [[9]] [[Mèi]] [[1922]], séda tanggal [[1]] [[September]] [[2001]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DH tc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2011/05/22/161335929/seniman-yogyakarta-mengenang-dick-hartoko|title=Seniman Yogyakarta Mengenang Dick Hartoko|last=Zakaria|first=Anang|date=22 May 2011|work=|publisher=tempo.co|accessdate=22 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/2001/09/01/0072.html|title=KMP-Romo Dick Meninggal|last=|first=|date=1 September 2001|work=|publisher=library.ohiou.edu|accessdate=25 August 2016}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DH an&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/259645/pemikiran-dick-hartoko-rujukan-studi-kebudayaan|title=Pemikiran Dick Hartoko Rujukan Studi Kebudayaan|last=|first=|editor=B. Kunto Wibisono|date=21 May 2011|work=|publisher=antaranews.com|accessdate=25 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Dhèwèké akèh nulis buku-buku sastra, filsafat, seni, lan budaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH tc&quot;/&gt;
Dhèwèké uga dikenal minangka rédhaktur kalawarti [[Basis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DH tc&quot;/&gt;

Pamikirané dadi rujukan wigati kanggo studi kabudayan, sastra, lan seni.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH an&quot;/&gt;

Bapaké [[Landa]] lan ibuné [[Jawa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;
Dhèwèké dimèmèt kulawarga Geldorp nalika umur 3 taun amarga wong tuwané séda loro-loroné.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;

Pawiyatané ana SMA [[Kanisius]] [[Jakarta]].

Dhèwèké ditahbisaké dadi imam [[Katolik]] taun [[1956]] sawisé ngayahi pendidikan tinggi imam ana [[Kolese Santo Ignatius]] [[Yogyakarta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;
Pitung taun arepé pentahbisan, dhèwèké mèlu pawiyatan novisiat (calon imam) ana Landa.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;
Bali nèng [[Indonesia]] taun [[1957]], langsung makarya ana kalawarti Basis sinambi mulang Sajarah Kabudayaan dan Bahasa Belanda ana [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]], [[Universitas Sanata Dharma]], [[Institut Seni Indonesia]], lan [[Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kateketik]] ing Yogyakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;

Romo Dick naté njabat Ketua [[Yayasan Pusat Kebudayaan Indonesia-Belanda Karta Pustaka]] Yogyakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;

Dhèwèké kacathet minangka juru tulis prodhuktip kanthi 22 buku karyané lan 17 karya pertalan.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;

Dhèwèké rutin nulis rubrik ''Tanda-Tanda Zaman'' ([[1970]]-[[1990]]) ana kalawarti Basis.&lt;ref name=&quot;DH lo&quot;/&gt;

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliografi==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book
|title = Ensiklopedia Sastra Indonesia Modern
|first1 = 
|last1 = 
|editor = Dendy Sugono
|year = 2003
|publisher = Remaja Rosdakarya
|location = Bandung
| ISBN = 979-692-283-5
}}
{{refend}}

== Pranala njaba ==
*[https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2011/05/22/161335929/seniman-yogyakarta-mengenang-dick-hartoko Laman web Tempo]
*[http://www.antaranews.com/berita/259645/pemikiran-dick-hartoko-rujukan-studi-kebudayaan Laman web Antaranews]
*[http://arsip.tembi.net/id/news/berita-budaya/mengenang-dick-hartoko--mengingat-tanda-tanda-zaman-1431.html Laman web Tembi]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[https://jagatalit.com/2007/12/25/selamat-hari-natal-saudaraku/ Laman web Jagad Alit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108084926/https://jagatalit.com/2007/12/25/selamat-hari-natal-saudaraku/ |date=2017-01-08 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819184848/http://lecturer.ukdw.ac.id/mahatmanta/journal/?tag=dick-hartoko#.V6t2jIycHIU Laman web Lectio]
*[http://www.medanbisnisdaily.com/news/arsip/read/2011/05/23/34562/pemikiran-dick-hartoko-rujukan-studi-kebudayaan/#.V6t2nYycHIU Laman web Medan Bisnis]
*[https://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/2001/09/01/0072.html Laman library.ohiou.edu/indopubs]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Kategori:Lair 1922]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2001]]
[[Kategori:Penerjemah]]
[[Kategori:Penerjemah]]
[[Kategori:Budayawan]]
[[Kategori:Rohaniwan]]
[[Kategori:Dhosèn]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
      <sha1>q34qr2vebedzsvz40zpd6jz6zw9yjeb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sizzla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>132964</id>
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      <id>1760682</id>
      <parentid>1664127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T04:37:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2510" sha1="b1kh4brar28q3v8s7ghgpg1zklvm19b" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Sizzla2005.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Miguel Orlando Collins]]

'''Sizzla''' iku penyanyi [[reggae]] teka [[August Town]], [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Steve Huey&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sizzla-mn0000020740/biography/|title= Sizzla Biography|accessdate= 13 August 2016|publisher= www.allmusic.com|archive-date= 8 August 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160808142303/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/sizzla-mn0000020740/biography|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Penyanyi sing nduwé [[website]] sizzla.org iki lair tanggal 17 [[April]] [[1976]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Discogs&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/106892-Sizzla/|title= Sizzla|accessdate= 14 August 2016|publisher= www.discogs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gaya musiké lumebu ndhik jinis [[Dancehall]], [[Roots Reggae]], lan [[Contemporary Reggae]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Steve Huey&quot;/&gt; Piyambaké nduwé jeneng lair Miguel Orlando Collins.&lt;ref name=&quot;Discogs&quot;/&gt; Penyanyi iki wiwit makarya taun 1990 karo musisi sakangkatané ya iku [[Buju Banton]] lan [[Capleton]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Steve Huey&quot;/&gt;

Akhir taun 2014, piyambaké ora olèh tampil ndhik festival musik sing gedhé ndhik [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]] amarga ayat-ayaté bab anti [[gay]] lan [[lesbian]].&lt;ref name=&quot;North Coast Journal&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.northcoastjournal.com/NewsBlog/archives/2016/08/09/dont-ask-dont-tell-sizzla-speaks-at-reggae-on-the-river/|title= 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell': Sizzla Speaks at Reggae on the River|accessdate= 14 August 2016|publisher= www.northcoastjournal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malah uga amarga bab kuwi piyambaké ora bisa tampil ana [[Amérika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Star&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://jamaica-star.com/article/entertainment/20160810/sizzla-returns-new-york-first-live-performance-after-8-years/|title= Sizzla returns to New York-First live performance after 8 years|accessdate= 14 August 2016|publisher= www.jamaica-star.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160815124022/http://jamaica-star.com/article/entertainment/20160810/sizzla-returns-new-york-first-live-performance-after-8-years|archive-date= 15 August 2016|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 2016 sakbibaré larangan kui diluwari piyambaké olèh tampil ndhik acara [[dina buruh]] sing dianakné ndhik [[Roy Wilkins Park]], [[Queens]]. Iku tampilé sing kapisan sawisé 8 taun ora tampil ndhik [[New York]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Star&quot;/&gt;

==Cathetan suku==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Musisi]]
[[Kategori:Reggae]]
[[Kategori:Jamaika]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1976]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Timo Werner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>133170</id>
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      <text bytes="4785" sha1="otjkc1snoxxmasqhiayi51tokjx2w0v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name = Timo Werner
| image = Gambar:2019-06-11 Fußball, Männer, Länderspiel, Deutschland-Estland StP 2280 LR10 by Stepro.jpg
| image_size = 225
| caption = Timo Werner ing kualifikasi Euro
| fullname = Timo Werner&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=FIFA World Cup Russia 2018: List of Players: Germany |publisher=FIFA |page=12 |date=15 July 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206135930/https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archivedate=6 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|3|6|df=y}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/191088/timo-werner |title=Timo Werner: Overview |publisher=ESPN |accessdate=25 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place = [[Stuttgart]], {{GER}}
| height = 1.80 m&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.dierotenbullen.com/en/teams/first-team/team/Timo-Werner.html |title=Timo Werner |publisher=RB Leipzig |accessdate=25 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625205425/https://www.dierotenbullen.com/en/teams/first-team/team/Timo-Werner.html |archive-date=25 June 2020 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position = [[Striker (association football)|Striker]]
| currentclub = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
| clubnumber = 
| youthyears1 = 
| youthclubs1 = TSV Steinhaldenfeld
| youthyears2 = 2002–2013
| youthclubs2 = [[VfB Stuttgart]]
| years1 = 2013–2016
| clubs1 = [[VfB Stuttgart]]
| caps1 = 95
| goals1 = 13
| years2 = 2014
| clubs2 = [[VfB Stuttgart II]]
| caps2 = 1
| goals2 = 1
| years3 = 2016–2020
| clubs3 = [[RB Leipzig]]
| caps3 = 127
| goals3 = 78
| years4 = 2020–saiki
| clubs4 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
| caps4 = 
| goals4 = 
| nationalyears1 = 2010–2011
| nationalteam1 = [[Germany national youth football team|Jerman U15]]
| nationalcaps1 = 4
| nationalgoals1 = 3
| nationalyears2 = 2011–2012
| nationalteam2 = [[Germany national youth football team|Jerman U16]]
| nationalcaps2 = 5
| nationalgoals2 = 2
| nationalyears3 = 2012–2013
| nationalteam3 = [[Germany national youth football team|Jerman U17]]
| nationalcaps3 = 18
| nationalgoals3 = 16
| nationalyears4 = 2013–2015
| nationalteam4 = [[Germany national youth football team|Jerman U19]]
| nationalcaps4 = 14
| nationalgoals4 = 10
| nationalyears5 = 2015–2016
| nationalteam5 = [[Germany national under-21 football team|Jerman U21]]
| nationalcaps5 = 7
| nationalgoals5 = 3
| nationalyears6 = 2017–saiki
| nationalteam6 = [[Germany national football team|Jerman]]
| nationalcaps6 = 29
| nationalgoals6 = 11
| club-update = 23:03, 30 June 2020 (UTC)
| nationalteam-update = 23:03, 30 June 2020 (UTC)
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|GER}}}}
{{MedalSport|Men's [[association football|football]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup|2017]]|}}
}}
'''Timo Werner''' lair ndhik [[Stuttgart]], [[Jerman]] tanggal 6 [[Maret]] 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;www.eurosport.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url= http://www.eurosport.com/football/timo-werner_prs363677/person.shtml|title=Timo Werner| accessdate= 22 August 2016|publisher= www.eurosport.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pemain [[bal-balan]] profèsional sing dhuwuré 180&amp;nbsp;cm iki posisiné ya iku dadi juru main sing ana ndhik ngarep.&lt;ref name=&quot;www.eurosport.com&quot;/&gt;

Timo Werner iku juru main paling enom sing nglakoni tetandhingan kapisané kanggo [[Stuttgart]] wektu umuré isih 17 taun luwih 164 dina ndhik bulan [[Agustus]] 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bram Sitompul&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url= http://fandom.id/feature/profil/2015/10/sembilan-wonderkid-bundesliga-musim-201516/| title= Sembilan Wonderkid Bundesliga Musim 2015/2016| accessdate= 22 August 2016| publisher= www.fandom.id| archive-date= 12 November 2016| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161112144823/http://fandom.id/feature/profil/2015/10/sembilan-wonderkid-bundesliga-musim-201516| url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambaké wis main ping sanga ndhik [[Bundesliga Jerman]] mangsa 2015 nganti 2016 lan bisa gawé rong gol lan rong umpan sing bisa dadi gol kanggo timé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bram Sitompul&quot;/&gt; Timo wis tau éntuk [[silver medal Fritz Walter Award]] taun 2015 kanggo kategori juru main sing umuré 19 taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bram Sitompul&quot;/&gt;

==Karir==

* 2014-2014 VfB Stuttgart II&lt;ref name=&quot;www.eurosport.com&quot; /&gt;

* 2015-2015 Jerman U-19&lt;ref name=&quot;www.eurosport.com&quot; /&gt;

* 2013-2016 VfB Stuttgart&lt;ref name=&quot;www.eurosport.com&quot; /&gt;

* 2016-2020 RB Leipzig&lt;ref name=&quot;www.eurosport.com&quot; /&gt;

* 2020-saiki Chelsea

==Cathetan suku==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan internasional kanoman Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bundesliga]]
[[Kategori:Pamain 3. Liga]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1996]]</text>
      <sha1>otjkc1snoxxmasqhiayi51tokjx2w0v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Thor (filem)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1760749</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T08:38:11Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="8651" sha1="7pxwqhu5uwkf51q491wmbf8d72ix4zr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox filem
| name = Thor
| image = Thor poster.jpg
| image_size = 
| border = 
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Kenneth Branagh]]
| producer = [[Kevin Feige]]
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
* [[Ashley Miller (screenwriter)|Ashley Edward Miller]]
* [[Zack Stentz]]
* [[Don Payne (writer)|Don Payne]]
}}
| story = {{Plainlist|
* [[J. Michael Straczynski]]
* [[Mark Protosevich]]
}}
| based on = {{Based on|[[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]]|[[Stan Lee]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Larry Lieber]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jack Kirby]]}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Chris Hemsworth]]
* [[Natalie Portman]]
* [[Tom Hiddleston]]
* [[Stellan Skarsgård]]
* [[Colm Feore]]
* [[Ray Stevenson (actor)|Ray Stevenson]]
* [[Idris Elba]]
* [[Kat Dennings]]
* [[Rene Russo]]
* [[Anthony Hopkins]]
&lt;!--DO NOT CHANGE THIS CAST, THIS IS ACCORDING TO THE CREDIT BLOCK ON THE POSTER!--&gt;
}}
| music = [[Patrick Doyle]]
| cinematography = [[Haris Zambarloukos]]&lt;ref name=indicia&gt;Per indicia at {{Official website|http://thor.marvel.com/}} {{cite web|url=http://thor.marvel.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-04 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5zva1evrw?url=http://thor.marvel.com/ |archivedate=July  4, 2011 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

| editing = [[Paul Rubell]]&lt;ref name=indicia /&gt;
| studio = [[Marvel Studios]]
| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Tadena 2013-07-02&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Tadena|first=Nathalie|title=Disney Acquires Distribution Rights to Four Marvel Films From Paramount|url=https://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130702-709529.html|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=July 2, 2013|archive-date=November 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113085535/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BT-CO-20130702-709529|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| released = {{Film date|2011|04|17|[[Sydney]]|2011|05|06|United States}}&lt;!-- ONLY THE FIRST AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN RELEASES PER WP:FILMRELEASE --&gt;
| runtime = 114 menit&lt;ref name=&quot;runtime&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF275252 |title=''Thor'' |publisher=British Board of Film Classification |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yMhn9Okf?url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/BFF275252 |archivedate=May  1, 2011 |url-status=dead |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| country = Amérikah Sarékat
| language = Inggris
| budget = $150 yuta &lt;ref name=&quot;rewrite&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Vaughn, Matthew |title=My Week: Matthew Vaughn |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=October 7, 2007 |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2185548,00.html |accessdate=October 8, 2007 |location=London |authorlink=Matthew Vaughn }}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110509214331/http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/oct/07/film.filmnews WebCitation archive].&lt;/ref&gt;
| gross = $449.3&amp;nbsp;yuta &lt;ref name=&quot;BoxOfficeMojo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thor.htm |title=Thor (2011) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=September 6, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5zxsfDE7J?url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thor.htm |archivedate=July 6, 2011 |url-status=live |df=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''''Thor''''' ya iku filem adiwira saka Amérika kang dhedhasar saka karakter Komik Marvel kang jenengé padha, filem iki diprodhuksi déning [[Marvel Studios]] lan didistribusikaké déning Paramount Pictures.&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ref&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Dist_2-1&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot;&gt;[[#cite_note-Dist-2|&lt;span class=&quot;mw-reflink-text&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[lower-alpha 1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-ref&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Dist_2-1&quot; rel=&quot;dc:references&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Filem iki minangka filem angka 4 saka Marvel Cinematic Universe. Filem iki disutradarani Kenneth Branagh, lan ditulis déning Ashley Edward Miller lan Zack Stentz lan Don Payne, Filem iki dibintangi Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, [[Idris Elba]], Kat Dennings, Rene Russo lan Anthony Hopkins. Filem iki critakaké Thor, pangéran makutha saka Asgard, kang diasingaké saka tanah kelairan menyang Bumi. Nalika ing Bumi, dhèwèké mbentuk gayutan karo Jane Foster, saintis. Nanging, Thor kudu mungkasi sadulur adopsiné Loki, kang péngin dadi ratu kang anyar ing Asgard.

== Gebyagan ==
Gebyagan filem''Thor'' iku tanggal 17 April taun 2011, ana ing biyoskup Event Cinemas ing George Street, Sydney.&lt;ref name=&quot;spotlightreport&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://www.spotlightreport.net/wp/on-the-spot-2/on-the-spot-kenneth-branaghs-thor-world-premiere-in-sydney &quot;On the Spot: Kenneth Branagh's THOR World Premiere in Sydney!&quot;]&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Gebyagan ing Amérikah Sarékat iku tanggal 2 mèi taun 2011, ing El Capitan Theatre ing [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]. Acara iki dianakaké  déning Isaiah Mustafa lan striming langsung saka website resminé Marvel.&lt;ref name=&quot;USpremiere&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://marvel.com/news/story/15740/watch_the_us_premiere_of_thor_live_on_marvelcom &quot;Watch the U.S. Premiere of Thor, LIVE on Marvel.com&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628234939/http://marvel.com/news/story/15740/watch_the_us_premiere_of_thor_live_on_marvelcom |date=2011-06-28 }}. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Filem digebyakaké tanggal 21 April taun 2011, ing Ostralia, lan tanggal 6 Mèi taun 2011, ing Amérikah Sarékat.&lt;ref name=&quot;releasedates&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news&quot;&gt;[http://marvel.com/news/story/14622/learn_thors_international_release_dates &quot;Learn Thor's International Release Dates&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629000456/http://marvel.com/news/story/14622/learn_thors_international_release_dates |date=2011-06-29 }}. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pakurmatan ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width: 99%; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;
!Taun
!Pakurmatan
!Kategori
!Pemenang/Nominator
!kasil
! Rujuk.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | 2011
|Teen Choice Awards
|Choice Movie Breakout: Male
|Chris Hemsworth
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Ng&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Ng, Philiana (July 19, 2011). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |Scream Awards
|The Ultimate Scream
|''Thor''
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;ScreamAwards&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://www.spike.com/events/scream-awards-2011/ &quot;SCREAM 2011&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Fantasy Movie
|''Thor''
|-
|Best Superhero
|Chris Hemsworth as Thor
|-
|Best Supporting Actress
|Jaimie Alexander
|-
|Breakout Performance—Female
|Jaimie Alexander
|-
|Breakout Performance—Male
|Chris Hemsworth
|-
|Breakout Performance—Male
|Tom Hiddleston
|-
|Best F/X
|''Thor''
|-
|Best Comic Book Movie
|''Thor''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |People's Choice Awards
|Favorite Action Movie
|''Thor''
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;ChoiceAwards&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012 &quot;People's Choice Awards 2012 Nominees&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Favorite Movie Superhero
|Chris Hemsworth
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Visual Effects Society Awards
| Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture
| &quot;Heimdall's Observatory&quot;: Pierre Buffin, Audrey Ferrara, Yoel Godo, Dominique Vidal
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;VES Awards&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;King, Susan (January 9, 2012). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Outstanding Virtual Cinematography in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture
| Xavier Allard, Pierre Buffin, Nicolas Chevallier
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Empire Awards
| Best Male Newcomer
| Tom Hiddleston
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;EmpireAwards&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;O'Hara, Helen (March 5, 2012). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy
| ''Thor''
|-
| The Art of 3D Presented by RealD
| ''Thor''
|-
| MTV Movie Awards
| Best Hero
| Thor
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;MTVMA&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120602051818/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2012/best-hero/ &quot;Best Hero Nominees&quot;]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211003320/http://www.webcitation.org/68CSRqZAE |date=2012-12-11 }}. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Saturn Awards
| Best Fantasy Film
| ''Thor''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;AccoSaturn&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html &quot;Nominations for the 38th Annual Saturn Awards&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423194324/http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html |date=2013-04-23 }}. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best Supporting Actor
| Tom Hiddleston
|-
| Best Production Design
| Bo Welch
|-
| Best Costume
| Alexandra Byrne
|}&lt;div class=&quot;reflist&quot; style=&quot; list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
      <sha1>7pxwqhu5uwkf51q491wmbf8d72ix4zr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Old Curiosity Shop</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>133728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760741</id>
      <parentid>1703345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T08:23:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <text bytes="1557" sha1="7g10jbdy4n2fp2u6akcx1eljr4kvqhr" xml:space="preserve">'''''The Old Curiosity Shop''''' iku novèl sing ditulis [[Charles Dickens]]. Jejeré nyaritaké uripé Nell Trent lan simbah kakungé, para résidhèn saka The Old Curiosity Shop ing London.

''The Old Curiosity Shop'' iku salah sawijining novèl saka rong novèl (sijiné ''Barnaby Rudge'') sing dibabar mawa carita cekak ing serial minggon ''Master Humphrey's Clock'', taun 1840 tekan 1841. Taun 1841, ''The Old Curiosity Shop'' dadi kondhang banget nganti para pembaca ing New York padha teka ning pelabuhan arep rikat-rikat maca pérangan akhiré.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Garber, Megan. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Old Curiosity Shop'' dicetak minangka wujud buku nalika 1841.

[[Victoria saking Britania Raya|Queen Victoria]] uga maca novèl ''The Old Curiosity Shop'' taun 1841, lan nganggep yèn novèl iku ndhemenaké lan ditulis kanthi moncèr.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;[http://www.queenvictoriasjournals.org/search/filter.do?grouping=pq_index_person_nav&amp;groupName=Dickens%2c+Charles+%281812-1870%29&amp;sequence=0&amp;QueryType=articles&amp;ResultsID=2738809599926 &quot;Queen Victoria's Journals&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104000836/http://www.queenvictoriasjournals.org/search/filter.do?grouping=pq_index_person_nav&amp;groupName=Dickens%2c+Charles+(1812-1870)&amp;sequence=0&amp;QueryType=articles&amp;ResultsID=2738809599926 |date=2025-01-04 }}. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;div class=&quot;reflist columns references-column-width&quot; style=&quot;-moz-column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
      <sha1>7g10jbdy4n2fp2u6akcx1eljr4kvqhr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rosie Huntington Whiteley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>134009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760590</id>
      <parentid>1613648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T00:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760590</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3400" sha1="kybk24yfjugj4qr4yvbobcll6wwwdvu" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}}

{{Infobox model
| name          = Rosie Huntington-Whiteley
| image         = Paris Motor Show 2014 - Land Rover Discovery Sport 23 (cropped).jpg
| caption       = Huntington-Whiteley ing wulan Oktober taun 2014
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1987|4|18|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Plymouth|Plymouth, Devon]], England
| partner       = [[Jason Statham]] (2010{{ndash}}present; engaged)
| occupation    = Modèl, paraga filem
| yearsactive   = 2003–saiki 
}}
'''Rosie Alice Huntington-Whiteley'''&lt;ref name=&quot;GQ UK&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/girls/articles/2011-05/23/gq-girls-rosie-huntington-whiteley/interview-photos|title=When GQ met Rosie|last=Mills|first=Simon|date=25 Mèi 2011|journal=[[GQ]]|access-date=8 Juni 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527235221/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/girls/articles/2011-05/23/gq-girls-rosie-huntington-whiteley/interview-photos|archive-date=27 Mèi 2011|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; (lair tanggal 18 April taun 1987)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.vogue.com/13493165/rosie-huntington-paige-denim-collaboration-exclusive/|title=Has Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Designed the Perfect Model Off-Duty Jeans?|last=Okwodu|first=Janelle|newspaper=Vogue|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-19|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019211552/http://www.vogue.com/13493165/rosie-huntington-paige-denim-collaboration-exclusive/|archive-date=19 Oktober 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; dhèwèkéiku modèl lan paraga wédok saka Inggris. Dhèwèké kawentar amarga makarya ing kumpeni  Victoria's Secret lan dadi sawijining modèl mèrek &quot;Angels&quot;, lan dhèwèké uga makarya ing Burberry dadi modèl mèrek parfumé taun 2011 &quot;Burberry Body&quot;, lan uga makarya ing M&amp;S.

Pindah ing paraga filem, dhèwèké dikenal nalika dadi peran pambiyantu minangka Carly Spencer ing filem ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon ''taun 2011, sèri angka 3 saka sèri filem ''Transformers'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/mad-max-fury-road-wives-rosie-huntington-whiteley-riley-keough-zoe-kravitz-2015-5|title=Here's what the stunning 'Mad Max' wives look like in real life|work=Business Insider|access-date=2018-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan dadi The Splendid Angharad ing filem ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' (2015).

== Filmografi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Taun
! Judhul
!Peran&lt;br&gt;
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
|2011
| ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon''
| Carly Spencer
| Debut
|-
|2015
| ''Mad Max: Fury Road''
| The Splendid Angharad
|}

== Panghargian ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Taun
! Panghargian
! Nominasi karya
! Kasil
|-
| 2011
| Spike Guys' Choice Award - Our New Girlfriend
|-
| 2011
| CinemaCon Award Female Star of Tomorrow
|''Transformers: Dark of the Moon''
|-
| 2011
| Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Movie Star – Female
|''Transformers: Dark of the Moon''
|-
| 2011
| Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress
|''Transformers: Dark of the Moon''
|-
| 2011
| Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Couple &lt;small&gt;(shared with [[Shia LaBeouf]])&lt;/small&gt;
| ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon''
|-
| 2011
|Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Ensemble &lt;small&gt;(shared with cast)&lt;/small&gt;
|''Transformers: Dark of the Moon''
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1987]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]</text>
      <sha1>kybk24yfjugj4qr4yvbobcll6wwwdvu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patapan Santa Maria Rawaseneng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>137138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760469</id>
      <parentid>1746256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:11:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760469</origin>
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      <text bytes="40302" sha1="fvp391jxa6ciz2bq5ph8ba42r3mdzfx" xml:space="preserve">'''Patapan Santa Maria Rawaseneng''' ya iku sawijiné wiyara para [[rahib]] [[Gréja Katulik Roma]] saka Ordho [[Trapis]] (O.C.S.O.) kang dumunung ing Désa [[Ngemplak, Kandangan, Temanggung|Ngemplak]], [[Kandangan, Temanggung|Kandangan]], [[Kabupatèn Temanggung]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Patapan iki didegake tanggal [[1 April]] [[1953]] minangka wiyara cawang saka Wiyara Koeningshoeven ing [[Tilburg]], [[Nèderlan|Walanda]]. Saliyané wiyara, patapan iki uga minangka griyané para rahib, ing sajeroné komplèk patapan iku mau uga ana gréja, taman donga, wisma ''retret'', kebon kopi lan [[pamiyara]] sapi puhan sarta indhustri-indhustri kang kanggo ngolah. Ronald Bell, salah sijiné pejiarah saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]], ngaturaké pamuji anané patapan. Dhèwèké mratèlaké, &quot;Panjenengan bakal nemoni kabèh tahapané ya iku ndedonga, méditasi, maos wacan suci, lan makarya. Kabèh iki minangka pérangan kang ora bisa kapisahaké saka lelakon pribadi.&quot;&lt;ref name=Liputan6&gt;{{citation |url=http://news.liputan6.com/read/474845/video-biara-rawaseneng-oase-bagi-jiwa-yang-letih |title=VIDEO: Biara Rawaseneng, Oase bagi Jiwa yang Letih |publisher=liputan6.com |date=2012-12-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ora adoh saka komplèk patapan, dumunung [[Paroki Santa Maria dan Yoseph Rawaseneng|Gréja Santa Maria lan Yoseph Rawaseneng]] minangka teleng Paroki Rawaseneng,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.imankatolik.or.id/kas.html |title=Jadwal Misa Keuskupan Agung Semarang |publisher=www.imankatolik.or.id |access-date=2016-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan TK-SD Fatima Rawaseneng kang dikemunah déning para suster saka Ordho [[Dominikan]].&lt;ref name=Aisyah22-23&gt;{{harvnb|Aisyah|2004|p=22-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kayadéné para rahib ing wiyara Trapis liyané, rahib-rahib kang nglenggahi Patapan Rawaseneng nglakoni urip kanthi misi ndedonga lan makarya nyata. Kasilé pakaryan tangan ing kebon kopi, pamiyara sapi puhan, lan indhustri roti/kuwé dadi sumber nafkah pokok para rahib ing Patapan Rawaseneng,&lt;ref name=Rawaseneng/&gt; saéngga panjenengané bisa urip ora mung gumantung saka sumbangané umat. Ana ing atur pambukané nalika syukuran 60 taun Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng tanggal 25 Agustus 2013, Biskop Agung Semarang Mgr. [[Johannes Pujasumarta]] ngendika, &quot;Sesarengan kaliyan para rubiah [[Pertapaan Bunda Pemersatu Gedono|Trappist Gedono]], para rahib nekakaké Gréja kang ndedonga lan makarya ing Keuskupan Agung Semarang.&quot;

Pimpinan Patapan Santa Maria Rawaseneng wektu iki ya iku [[Romo]] [[Abbas]] [[Aloysius Gonzaga Rudiyat]], OCSO (sebutan resminé [[Dom (gelar)|Dom]] Aloysius Gonzaga Rudiyat, OCSO).

== Riwayat komunitas ==

=== Panyiapan ===
Pertapaan Rawaseneng diwiwiti saka kersane [[Keuskupan Agung Jakarta#Vikaris Apostolik Batavia/Jakarta|Vikaris Apostolik Batavia]] Mgr. [[Antonio van Velsen]], S.J. supaya ing Pulau Jawa duwé biara saka Ordho Trapis (OCSO), lan ing wulan Maret 1928 panjenengané ngintu layang kang surasane wacana mau marang Abbas Generalis OCSO di [[Roma]]. Akeh musabab, kalebu [[Perang Donya II]], kang ndadèkaké usulan mau butuh wektu rada suwé. Vikaris sabanjuré, ya iku Mgr. [[Peter Willekens]] SJ, terus nganakake sesambungan karo Generalat OCSO supaya usulan kang kapungkur supaya dikabulke.&lt;ref name=Gunung&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2013/11/25/di-antara-dua-gunung |date=2007-04-08 |title=Di Antara Dua Gunung |author=Paulus Adhitama OFM |publisher=[[Majalah Hidup|hidupkatolik.com]] |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2016-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630213254/http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2013/11/25/di-antara-dua-gunung |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgr. Willekens kuwatir anané asore pandelengan masarakat ngenani &quot;karya tangan&quot; kang ndadèkaké anané &quot;kurban pemerasan lintah darat&quot;. Mula saka iku, panjenengané nyuwun kerawuhane para rahib Trapis bisa nyukupi kabutuhane dhéwé kanti makarya makarya tangan lan bisa dadi tuladha kang apik kanggone masarakat.

Ing Dhusun Rawaseneng, para [[bruder]] [[Kongregrasi Bruder Budi Mulia|Budi Mulia]] (Bruder Santa Maria saka Lourdes) ngedekke Sekolah Pertanian &quot;Helderweirdt&quot; ing taun 1936.&lt;ref name=Immerzeel&gt;{{nl}} {{citation |url=https://javapost.nl/2012/08/01/rawaseneng-een-boerenstand-in-wording/ |title=Rawaseneng: een boerenstand in wording |date=2012-08-01 |author=Bert Immerzeel |publisher=Java Post}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Helderweirdt&quot; kepeksa tutup ing jaman tekané [[Jepang]] lan dadi &quot;kamp makarya paksa&quot;; terus ing taun 1948 sekolah, sarta asrama, biara lan yasan gerejane, remuk jalaran anané ribut-ribut.&lt;ref name=Sajarah&gt;{{citation |url=https://sites.google.com/site/rawaseneng/sejarah |title=Sajarah |publisher=Pertapaan St. Maria Rawaseneng |access-date=2016-04-29 |archive-date=2016-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826014628/https://sites.google.com/site/rawaseneng/sejarah |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1950, Pater [[Bavo van der Ham]], [[Trapis|OCSO]] saka [[Biara Koningshoeven]], [[Tilburg]], [[Landa]] diutus mara ing Indonésia déning [[Kapitel (agama)|Kapitel Umum]] OCSO saperlu njajaki bisa lan orane didekake sawijiné biara cabang ing Indonésia. Sawisé mirsani sapérangan panggonan,&lt;ref name=Gunung/&gt; tilas sekolah ing Rawaseneng dadadkke panggonan kanggo ngedekke biara kang dikarepke, lan ing taun 1952 abbas Biara Koningshoeven teka dhéwé ing papan panggonan kono mau, sarta éntuk kasarujukan saka Kapitel Umum kanggo neruske wacana ngadegaké biara.&lt;ref name=Rawaseneng&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.ocso.org/index.php?option=com_mtree&amp;task=viewlink&amp;link_id=2450&amp;Itemid=88&amp;lang=en |title=Rawaseneng |publisher=Ordho Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae |access-date=2016-04-29 |archive-date=2016-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504225222/http://www.ocso.org/index.php?option=com_mtree&amp;task=viewlink&amp;link_id=2450&amp;Itemid=88&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Pujasumarta&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.pujasumarta.web.id/index.php/arsip/3-berita/97-syukur-atas-60-tahun-pertapaan-rawaseneng |title=Syukur atas 60 Tahun Pertapaan Rawaseneng |author=Mgr. [[Johannes Pujasumarta]] |publisher=www.pujasumarta.web.id |access-date=2016-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kongregrasi Bruder Budi Mulia maringake kompleks yasan kang ambané 3 hèktar iku.&lt;ref name=Gunung/&gt;

Ana ing wulan Maret 1953, patang rahib saka Tilburg, ya iku Pater Balduinus Ten Hacken OCSO, Pater Nicasius Schilders OCSO, Pater Silvester Oemen OCSO, lan Frater Maurus Corel OCSO, diutus maring Rawaseneng saperlu mbiyantu Pater Bavo ngrintis pertapaan. Pangyasa pertapaan kang diwiwiti taun 1952 bisa dirampungke ing tanggal 1 April 1953,&lt;ref name=Aisyah21&gt;{{harvnb|Aisyah|2004|p=21}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang katetepake minangka tanggal ngadeke Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng lan pambukane minangka cabang saka biara induk ing Tilburg.&lt;ref name=Rawaseneng/&gt;&lt;ref name=Johanes&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2012/11/20/bisnis-ala-trappist |title=Bisnis ala Trappist |author1=Budi Santosa Johanes |author2=Agustinus Sudarmanto |publisher=[[Majalah hidup|hidupkatolik.com]] |date=2009-03-15 |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2016-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601235334/http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2012/11/20/bisnis-ala-trappist |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=zrG2AAAAIAAJ |title=A cup of Java |author1=Gabriella Teggia |author2=Mark Hanusz |publisher=Equinox Pub (Asia) |year=2003 |isbn=9789799589897 |pages=65-66}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 3 November 1953, biara ing kompleks kono diresmekke, lan Pater Bavo kapilih minangka pimpinan Pertapaan Rawaseneng.&lt;ref name=Aisyah21/&gt;

=== Kemajuan ===
[[Novisiat]] kanggo pendhidhikan para calon [[rahib]] dibuka ing tanggal 19 Agustus 1954.&lt;ref name=Rawaseneng/&gt; Nanging para Trapis asli Indonésia kang cacahé 14 wong ing taun 1957 iku kudu dikirim tumuju Tilburg kanggo ngangku kawruh ing pawiyatan luhur; para Trapis mau asalé saka [[Flores]], [[Sulawesi]], lan [[Kalimantan]]. Anane alangan ndadekke telung rahib liyané saka Tilburg diutus tumuju Rawaseneng taun 1958. Definitorium OCSO nembé éntuk izin ngrawuhi Rawaseneng ing wulan Dhésèmber 1958, lan ing tanggal 27 Dhésèmber 1958 pertapaan iki didadekke minangka biara ''otonom'' kanti status [[priorat]] sarta nganakake pamilihan pimpinan kang wiwitan, ya iku Romo Bavo van der Ham, OCSO minangka [[Prior]] Tituler.&lt;ref name=Rawaseneng/&gt;&lt;ref name=Sajarah/&gt; Ing taun 1961 Romo Maurus Henrich OCSO lan Romo Aelred Tietjen OCSO saka [[Biara New Melleray]] ing [[Iowa]], Amérikah Sarékat, diutus menyang Rawaseneng saperlu maringi bantuan sawatara suwéné 5 taun kanggo komunitas kang tembe dumadi iku.&lt;ref name=Rawaseneng/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&amp;id=p11LAAAAYAAJ |title=Catholic School Journal |volume=61 |publisher=Bruce Publishing Company |others=Didigitalkan dari Cornell University padha 20 Januari 2010 |year=1961 |page=61}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Minangka pahargyan Pista Pérak, pertapaan iki sabanjuré diwènèhi status ''[[keabbasan]]'' (''abbacy'') ing tanggal 23 April 1978, saingga awit wektu kuwi pemimpine mau ingaran &quot;[[abbas]]&quot; (kang tegesé &quot;bapa rohani&quot;) lan Romo [[Frans Harjawiyata]], OCSO dadi abbas kang kapisan.&lt;ref name=Rawaseneng/&gt;&lt;ref name=Sajarah/&gt;

Ing taun 1987 komunitas iki ngedekke biara cabang kanggo para rubiah ing Gedono, [[Getasan, Semarang|Getasan]], ing [[Kabupatèn Semarang]]. Lan ing taun 1996 mbuka biara cabang kanggo rahib-rahib ing Désa Lamanabi, [[Tanjung Bunga, Flores Timur|Tanjung Bunga]], ing [[Kabupatèn Flores Timur]], kang kalebu sajerone wewengokone yurisdiksi [[Keuskupan Larantuka]].&lt;ref name=Lamanabi&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.ocso.org/index.php?option=com_mtree&amp;task=viewlink&amp;link_id=2404&amp;Itemid=88&amp;lang=en |title=Lamanabi |publisher=Ordho Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae |access-date=2016-05-12 |archive-date=2016-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610174046/http://www.ocso.org/index.php?option=com_mtree&amp;task=viewlink&amp;link_id=2404&amp;Itemid=88&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Nany&gt;{{citation |title=Lamanabi, Pesona Alam dan Biara Trappist di Ujung Timur Pulau Flores |url=http://tourism.nttprov.go.id/objek/476-lamanabi_pesona_alam_dan_biara_trappist_di_ujung_timur_pulau_flores |author=Simon Nany |publisher=Direktori Pariwisata Nusa Tenggara Timur |access-date=2016-05-01 |archive-date=2016-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604172947/http://tourism.nttprov.go.id/objek/476-lamanabi_pesona_alam_dan_biara_trappist_di_ujung_timur_pulau_flores |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé disarujuki déning Kapitel Umum OCSO ing wulan September 2011, komunitas rintisan para rubiah Gedono ing [[Makau]] kanthi resmi didekke tanggal 15 April 2012.&lt;ref name=Macau&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.ocso.org/index.php?option=com_mtree&amp;task=viewlink&amp;link_id=2495&amp;Itemid=88&amp;lang=en |title=Macau |publisher=Ordho Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae |access-date=2016-04-30 |archive-date=2016-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505201515/http://www.ocso.org/index.php?option=com_mtree&amp;task=viewlink&amp;link_id=2495&amp;Itemid=88&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=OLSH&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.trappistine-community-our-lady-star-of-hope.org/our-community |title=Community Our Lady Star of Hope |publisher=www.trappistine-community-our-lady-star-of-hope.org |access-date=2016-04-30 |archive-date=2016-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811002857/http://www.trappistine-community-our-lady-star-of-hope.org/our-community |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pertapaan Rawaseneng dadi biara Trapis kapisan ing Indonésia, lan ing wiwitan taun 1996 duwé 47 rahib kang padha nglenggahi pertapaan iki.&lt;ref name=Budhi&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0305/27/dar4.htm |title=50 Tahun Pertapaan St Maria-Semula Berdiri di Atas Puing Bekas Sekolahan |author=Narto Budhi |date=2003-05-27 |publisher=[[Suara Merdeka]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2015, anggota komunitas Pertapaan Rawaseneng cacahé 35 wong.&lt;ref name=Holang/&gt;

== Géografi lan lanskap ==
Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng dumunung ing Désa [[Ngemplak, Kandangan, Temanggung|Ngemplak]], Kacamatan [[Kandangan,
Temanggung|Kandangan]], di [[Kabupatèn Temanggung]], [[Jawa Tengah]],&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mukhlis|2015|p=28}}&lt;/ref&gt; kira-kira 14 kilomèter ing sisih elore [[Temanggung, Temanggung|Kutha Temanggung]] kang akèh pedhute.&lt;ref name=Johanes/&gt; Désa Ngemplak dhuwuré ana ing 500–825 mèter saka dhasaré laut, wujud perbukitan saperenge [[Gunung Sindoro]] lan [[Gunung Sumbing]]; ana 9 dhusun ing désa kuwi, lan Dusun Rawaseneng kalebu salah sijiné. Dusun Rawaseneng kaleb papan panggonan kang adhem, kanti suhu 19–25 drajat [[Celsius]] lan curah udan rata-rata luwih akèh saka 2500&amp;nbsp;mm per taun.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Margarethe|2000|p=37}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pertapaan Rawaseneng dumunung persis ing sisih wétané TK-SD Fatima,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Aisyah|2004|p=23}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang digulawenthah déning [[Yeyasan Santo Dominikus]] lan sapérangan muride ndhèrèk agama Islam.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Aisyah|2004|p=31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakabehe kompleks Pertapaan Rawaseneng mau ambané nganti 178 hèktar; saliyané ana peternakan babi lan [[sapi perah]], sapérangan tlatah kompleks pertapaan kanti amba 137&lt;ref name=Hastuti&gt;{{citation |url=http://dhenok.net/menyepi-di-pertapaan-rawaseneng-selamat-paskah-kawans/ |title=Menyepi di Pertapaan Rawaseneng (Selamat Paskah, kawans!) |author=Dhenok Hastuti |date=2011-04-22 |publisher=dhenok.net |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2016-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514045344/http://dhenok.net/menyepi-di-pertapaan-rawaseneng-selamat-paskah-kawans/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; – 150&lt;ref name=Rahardi&gt;{{citation |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=cjSru99LiP8C |title=Menguak Rahasia Bisnis Gréja |publisher=VisiMedia |year=2007 |author=F. Rahardi |isbn=9789791043564 |pages=113-114}}&lt;/ref&gt; hèktar wujud pakebonan [[kopi robusta]]. Ora suwé iki, lahan mau uga ditanduri wit-witan liyané kaya déné [[pisang ratu]], [[ketumbar]], dilem ([[nilam]] jawa), lan wit-wit pangeyup kang dienggo kayune.&lt;ref name=Hastuti/&gt; Saperahan lahan ing sajeroning kompleks pertapaan ya iku alas kang tetep lestari minangka kanggo [[konservasi]].&lt;!--&lt;ref name=Salam/&gt;--&gt; nggulawenthah panenan pakebonan lan peternakan, ing sajeroning kompleks pertapaan dicawiske uga panggonan kanggo usaha pertukangan kang bahane saka kayu ing kono, sarta indhustri roti lan yasan kanggo nggawe kopi kang dicakke salawasé mangsa panen kopi ing bulan Juli–Agustus.&lt;ref name=Hastuti/&gt;&lt;ref name=Klinik&gt;{{citation |url=http://klinikkopi.com/2014/01/pengolahan-kopi-di-rawaseneng-temanggung/ |title=Pengolahan Kopi di Rawaseneng Temanggung |date=2014-01-13 |publisher=klinikkopi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing kompleks pertapaan uga duwé pembangkit listrik rong turbin kang digawé saka iline air sakaa alas ing kompleks pertapaan.&lt;ref name=Hastuti/&gt;

Ing sisih ngarep kompleks Pertapaan Rawaseneng dumunung [[museum]] kang kacawisake lapangan parkir kanggo para pelancong utawa peziarah kompleks iki. Ing kono uga ana toko kang ngedol buku-buku lan prakaryan rohani, sarta olahan saka pakebonan lan peternakan kang digulawenthah déning para rahib kaya ta susu, kuwé, lan roti. Saliyané [[biara (papan tinggal)|biara]] lan [[gréja (gedung)|yasan gréja]], ing sajeroning kompleks pertapaan mau uga ana sareane para rahib, wisma-wisma kanggo tamu kang nginep, [[kapel]], lan pirang-pirang patung ing taman saindhenge wisma (patung Yesus dan patung St. Benediktus),&lt;!--&lt;ref name=Nur&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.kompasiana.com/w4h1d/pertapaan-rawaseneng-terpisah-dari-dunia-tetapi-tidak-sendirian_54f38b5d745513a22b6c789d |title=Pertapaan Rawaseneng: &quot;Terpisah dari Dunia, Tetapi Tidak Sendirian&quot; |author=Wahid Nur |publisher=kompasiana |date=2015-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt; sarta Taman Donga kang diresmekke lan diberkahi déning Duta Besar Vatikan Mgr. [[Antonio Guido Filipazzi]] ing tanggal 24 Agustus 2013.&lt;ref name=MPertiwi&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/2016/01/21/pembukaan-tahun-kerahiman-allah |author=Maria Pertiwi |date=2015-12-20 |title=Pembukaan Tahun Kerahiman Allah |publisher=[[Majalah Hidup|hidupkatolik.com]] |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2016-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629155716/http://www.hidupkatolik.com/2016/01/21/pembukaan-tahun-kerahiman-allah |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Rahib&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/2013/11/25/rahib-juga-manusia |date=2007-04-08 |title=Rahib Juga Manusia |author=Paulus Adhitama, OFM |publisher=[[Majalah Hidup|hidupkatolik.com]] |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2016-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630210354/http://www.hidupkatolik.com/2013/11/25/rahib-juga-manusia |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kauripan monastik ==

=== Aktivitas relijius ===
Kanti nuladhani cara uripé Santo [[Benediktus]], para rahib ing Pertapaan Rawaseneng nglakoni pakaryan tangan lan uga ngladeni wong-wong kang teka, kang nyuwun bimbingan rohani. Para rahib matesi bagan ing wicara, saingga wong Jawa nyebut yèn panjenengané kuwi &quot;ngendika ing sajerone ati&quot; (''mbatin'').&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4b2Lz_bXq6wC&amp;pg=PA128 |title=Tanda |author=Jost. Kokoh, Pr. |year=2013 |publisher=Penerbit Kanisius |isbn=9789792122770 |page=128}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cita-citane ya iku: &quot;nggoleki Allah ana ing 'kerasulan kang ora katingal', urip ing sajerone paseduluran, [[asketisme|askesis]] (matiraga) [[monastisisme|monastik]], [[doa|ndedonga]] tanpa mandheg ([[Horarium|ofisi]] lan pribadi), karya tangan&quot;.&lt;!--&lt;ref name=Nur/&gt;--&gt; Para rahib iki mau uga inangka ''[[senobit]]'' amarga cara uripé ing sajerone paseduluran kaya ta kang dilakokke,  béda  karo para ''[[eremit]]'' (istilah &quot;pertapa&quot; umumnye ana gandheng cenenge karo cara uripé para eremit) kang uripé sarwa dhéwé-dhéwé.&lt;ref name=Holang&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/2015/03/24/lonceng-panggilan-hidup-doa |title=Lonceng Panggilan Hidup Doa |publisher=[[Majalah hidup|hidupkatolik.com]] |date=2015-03-24 |author=Odorikus Holang |editor=Y. Prayogo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané nglakoni prayaan [[Ekaristi]] (dina biyasa jam 06.30, dina karaméan/Minggu jam 10.00), saben dinane para rahib mau nglakoke [[Horarium|Ibadat Harian]] cacahé ping 7 ya iku:&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Jadwal Ibadat |publisher=Pertapaan St. Maria Rawaseneng |date=2011-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 03.30: Ibadah Bacaan ([[Officium lectionis]])
* 06.00: Ibadah Esuk ([[Laudes]])
* 08.15: Ibadah Awan I ([[Tertia]])
* 12.00: Ibadah Awan II ([[Sexta]]), padha hari raya/Minggu setelah [[Misa]] pukul 10.00
* 14.30: Ibadah Awan III ([[Nona (liturgi)|Nona]])
* 17.30: Ibadah Sore ([[Vesper]]), padha hari raya/Minggu dilanjutkan dengan [[Adorasi Ekaristi]]
* 19.45: Ibadah Panutupan ([[Completorium]])

Sakabehe reroncen ngibadah ing dhuwur mau dilakokke saben dina kanggo &quot;njaga pangelingan {{interp|orig=kami|para rahib}} tumrap Allah&quot;.&lt;!--&lt;ref name=Nur/&gt;--&gt; Para rahib Rawaseneng kang wis [[kaul religius]] ngagem [[skapulir]] ireng Ordho Trapis minangka pratanda anané pangayoman saka [[Bunda Maria]], lan tudung sirah biyasa dienggo yèn lagi nglakoni [[meditasi Kristen|meditasi]].

=== ''Ora et labora'' ===
Sanajak pakaryan mligi para para rahib mau ndedonga—ing antarané kanti pujian, wacan rohani, [[Meditasi Kristen|meditasi]] bebarengan—lan ngadohake saka urip kadonyan, pra rahib mau tansah ora nglalekke urip kaniscayan ing donya iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Q9J0sc3nr_UC|title=Persekutuan Murid-Murid Yesus|year=2011|publisher=Penerbit Kanisius|page=35|isbn=9789792115239}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kayadene biara-biara saka Ordho [[Trapis]] liyané, para rahib Rawaseneng nglakoni urip miturut ''[[Peraturan Santo Benediktus]]'' kang majibake nglakoni karya tangan minangka panguripan lan sabisane weweh panenan karo masarakat saindhenge, mligi wong sekeng. Para rahib mau mènèhi rejeki wujud ngajak nyengkuyung pakaryan lan mènèhi gaji jumbuh karo kaprigelan ing sajerone indhustri, pakebonan, lan peternakan kang digulawenthah déning para rahib saingga pertapaan duwé kontribusi nyawisake lapangan pakaryan sarta ngunggahake perekonomian para warga.

Sawijine kajian ana ing taun 2008 ing Pertapaan Rawaseneng nyimpulake déné ajaran ''monastik'' duwé pangaruh gedhé tumrap aktivitas ing pertapaan iku, lan duwé sesambungan raket tumrap [[etos makarya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rokhmah&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/987/|title=Pengaruh Ajaran Monastik terhadap Etos Kerja (Studi Kasus di Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng Kabupatèn Temanggung)|others=Abstrak Skripsi|author=Miftakhur Rokhmah|publisher=Digital Library UIN Sunan Kalijaga|location=Yogyakarta|date=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Para rahib ndeleng, pakarya tangan jumbuh karo ajaran ing [[Kitab Suci Katulik|Kitab Suci]] supaya tansa makarya tuhu, tanpa ndeleng gedhé utawa cilike pakaryan kang dilakoni. Ajaran monastik kang dicekel para rahib mau duwé kotnribusi wujud etos karya kang api, mligi kanggo para anggota-anggota komunitas, sawatara ''etos makarya'' mau duwé kontribusi tumrap &quot;kemajuan ajaran keagamaan, nyukupi kabutuhan komunitas, piranti-piranti kang ana ing pertapaan, nyawisake lapangan pakaryan, lan ngunggahke kaprigelan&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rokhmah&quot; /&gt;
Ana ing adicara Temu Fungsionaris Komisi Hubungan Antaragama lan Kepercayaan (HAK) ing Pertapaan Rawaseneng tanggal 24–25 Oktober 2015, Romo Antonius Anjar Daniadi OCSO lan Romo Abbas Aloysius Gonzaga Rudiyat OCSO mbabar sawijiné ''presentasi'' kanggo para hadirin supaya luwih bisa mangerteni [[ensiklik]] ''[[Laudato si]]''. Abbas Gonzaga negesake pentinge pangerten &quot;ndedonga lan makarya&quot; (''[[ora et labora]]'') kaya déné piwulange Santo Benediktus, sarta ngendika yèn wong kuwi bisa &quot;luwih sumeh tumrap saindhenge&quot; yèn bisa nggabungake antarané pakaryan kang dilakokke karo dedongane.

== Usaha kang digulawenthah ==
Para rahib Rawaseneng nglakoni &quot;pakaryan tangan&quot; ora mung mligi nggolèk bathi, nanging kanggo nguripi panguripane dhéwé kanti swatantra, lan dilakokke sajabane wektu ngibadah. Ngenani babagan kuwi, ing kompleks Pertapaan Rawaseneng ana pakebonan kopi, peternakan lan pemerahan sapi perah kang digulawenthah kanti profésional; sapérangan antarané usaha-usaha iku digulawenthah déning para rahib sendiri. Saliyané pakaryan ing babagan administrasi, pertukangan kayu, perbengkelan, lan pakaryan rumah tangga,&lt;ref name=&quot;Corak&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=https://sites.google.com/site/rawaseneng/corakhidup|title=Corak Kehidupan|publisher=Pertapaan St. Maria Rawaseneng|access-date=2016-05-04|archive-date=2016-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925014459/https://sites.google.com/site/rawaseneng/corakhidup|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; para rahib uga nggulawenthah peternakan babi, wisma [[retret]], indhustri kuwé, pakebonan woh-wohan lan sayuran. Usaha-usaha kang digulawenthah deneng para rahib mau melokke masarakat ing pertapaan, lan ing taun 2015 wis duwé kira-kira 100 pegawe karyawan tetep ing Pertapaan Rawaseneng.

Miturut aturane pamarintah [[Indonésia]], didekke [[badan usaha]] PT Naksatra Kejora minangka pangayom pirang-pirang unit usaha kang digulawenthah pertapaan,&lt;ref name=&quot;Adhitama&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2013/11/22/hanya-cangkul|title=Hanya Cangkul|author=Paulus Adhitama OFM|publisher=[[Majalah hidup|hidupkatolik.com]]|date=2007-04-08|access-date=2017-04-18|archive-date=2016-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604203323/http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2013/11/22/hanya-cangkul|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan nanggo ketentuan [[upah minimum]] saka pamarintah minangka patokan kasejaht'ran karyawan. Pimpinan pertapaan (abbas) uga ngayahi minangka pimpinan badan usaha wujud [[perseroan terbatas]] iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Adhitama&quot; /&gt; Ing riwayate, akèh wong [[awam]] kang duwé kontribusi masarake usaha kang digulawenthah déning para rahib. Contone kulawarga The Bian San saka Temanggung kang wiwit taun 1956 mbiyantu ngedolake susu, sarta kulawarga Boen Kosasih kang taun 2008-2009 mbiyantu masarake kuwé kering lan kopi ing Jakarta.

Saliane nganggo listrik saka [[PLN]], kabutuhan listrik ing kono uga duwé [[pembangkit listrik]] rong turbin. Listrik mau diuripaké nganggo iline tuk saka alas cilik cedhak pakebonan kopi kanti mbendung dadi dam cilik; terus banyu kang wis kabendung mau diilekke ing sakabehe kompleks pertapaan lan masarakat kanggo nyukupi kabutuhan banyu resik. Saliyané banyu resik, pertapaan uga mènèhi listrik lan kasil saha kanggo masarakat kono.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&amp;id=BZnkAAAAMAAJ|title=Poverty and Development: The Call of the Catholic Church in Asia|author=Federation of Asian Bishop's Conferences|editor=Loreta N. Castro, Ary A. Roest Crollius|publisher=International Jacques Maritain Institute|year=1995|page=109}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Peternakan sapi perah ===
Kaum awam uga kacathet mènèhi kontribusi kanggone Pertapaan Rawaseneng nalika para rahib ngrintis peternakan [[sapi perah]]. Ing taun 1956, Oma Godee, salah sijina priyayi sepuh umur 83 taun saka [[Bandung]], mènèhi sumbangan kang cukup gedhé kanggo pertapaan; sabanjuré panjenengané ngenalke sepupune saka [[Semarang]] kang diwusun mèlu ngembangke peternakan, lan ngirimake suket ing Pertapaan Rawaseneng kanggo pakan sapi perah ing peternakkan.

Wiwitane mung ana 5 induk sapi kang ditekakke saka Landa, lan sabanjuré ditekakke uga sapi saka Australia, saingga cacahé 20 ing taun 1957.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smeets3&quot;&gt;{{nl}} {{citation|url=http://leiden.courant.nu/issue/LLC/1957-04-12/edition/0/page/13|title=Bijzondere ontmoeting op Java-Vijf Zoeterwouders kwamen in een Trappisten-klooster bijeen|date=1957-04-12|author=M. Pop-Smeets|publisher=De Leidse Courant|page=13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 2011 ana kira-kira 130 – 150 sapi, 70 nganti 80 antarané wujud sapi babon kang bisa diperes susune, sisané sapi cilik-cilik sarta 3 sapi lanangan. Kanggo njaga bibit keturunan, sapi-sapi mau diwènèhi aran supaya silsilahe bisa dilacak lan ora kawin [[Hubungan sedarah|sagetih]] utawa sainduk. Pameresan susu dicakke ing sesuk kira-kira jam setengah lima lan sore kira-kira jam setengah lima; ing wektu kuwi para tamu uga diparengake mèlu meres susu. Kaanan kang tenang ing kompleks pertapaan diwartakake &quot;membantu njaga jiwa sapi&quot; supaya ora kemrangsang, saingga bisa ngasilke susu kang akèh.

Miturut sawijiné cathetan ing taun 2003, peternakan sapi perah ing Pertapaan Rawaseneng bisa gnasilke kira-kira 600 liter susu saben dinane. Sapérangan susu mau—ya iku kira-kira 150 liter saben dina miturut lapuran ing taun 2015—diolah dadi susu segar kanti ''métodhe'' [[pasteurisasi]] kanggo matèni baktèri [[patogen]]. Sawisé prosès ''pasteurisasi'', susu seger kang dikasilke lumebu ing tahapan pengemasan kang resik lan tanpa ''kontaminasi'' saka jaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://news.unika.ac.id/2015/06/menilik-proses-pembuatan-susu-pasteurisasi-rawaseneng/|title=Menilik Prosès Pembuatan Susu Pasteurisasi Rawaseneng|publisher=[[Unika Soegijapranata]]|date=2015-06-23|access-date=2017-04-18|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427043421/http://news.unika.ac.id/2015/06/menilik-proses-pembuatan-susu-pasteurisasi-rawaseneng/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Industri turunan susu ===
Sapérangan liyané saka susu sapi kang dikasilke diolah dadi [[keju]] kanti prosès pengolahan tradhisional, dadi [[yogurt]], sarta minangka bahan campuran kanggo nggawe roti lan [[kuwé kering]] ''Trappist Cookies'' kanti bahan baku alamiah nanggo piranti kang lumayan modhèren. Diwartaake yèn roti-roti iku ora nganggo bahan pengawet utawa bahan campuran liyané, saingga duwé rasa kang kas tinimbang roti-roti kang didol ing pasaran lumrahé. Carane ngolah keju iku diajarake taun 1958 saka sawijiné warga awam ing Lembang ya iku Tuan Meyer. Keju minangka bahan baku kuwé [[Kaasstengels|kastengel]] disimpan dhisik, kira-kira telung sasi ing suhu minus 10 drajat Celcius sadurungd digunakke. Dingendikake uga yèn kastengel gaweane pertapaan iku tuhu kawentar ing Jawa Tengah.

Industri turunan susu iku dipasarke ing tlatah kono, uga nganti Jakarta, lan nduwenipasar kang tetap inag sapérangan kutha gedhé saindhenge pertapaan. Produk-produk Rawaseneng, karo produk-produk saka [[Pertapaan Bunda Pemersatu Gedono|Pertapaan Gedono]] kaya déné [[kefir]], sirup asem, lan selai, uga dipasarke ing pinggr dalam tumuju [[Guwa Maria Kerep]] nganggo mobil kang diarani &quot;Rumah Lima Roti &amp; Dua Ikan&quot;, darbeke CB Nurjati lan kaluwargane.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2012/07/16/perayaan-syukur-25-tahun-gedono|title=Perayaan Syukur 25 Tahun Gedono|date=10 Juni 2012|publisher=[[Majalah Hidup|hidupkatolik.com]]|access-date=2017-04-18|archive-date=2016-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625131707/http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2012/07/16/perayaan-syukur-25-tahun-gedono|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Frater Maximilianus Slamet Widodo OCSO ngendika yèn wektu iki kuwé kering dadi produk utama pertapaan, kang dipasarake kanti gethok tular lan bisa mènèhi panguripan kanggone para rahib. Sawetara pakebonan lan peternakan tetep dijaga, sanajan mung sithik bathine, amrih bisa njaga panguripan para karyawan. &quot;Karyawan ngerteni yèn usaha iki ora sadrema golèk bathi, nanging duwé tujuan mbiyantu masarakat,&quot; ngendikane Frater Amadeus OCSO nalika mangsuli pitakonan, kenangapa usaha kang digulawenthah para rahib tetep bisa dijaga sasuwéné iki.

=== Liya-liyané ===
Lahan ing kompleks Pertapaan Rawaseneng sejatine dudu lemah kang apik kanggo ditanduri kopi, lan mbutuhake [[pupuk organik]] kanggo gawé subur. Pupuk organik digawé dhéwé saka sisa [[pakan]] raja-kaya, lan saka kotoran manuk walet sumbangan pengusaha [[walet]] saka Jakarta. Pupuk gawéan dheww kuwi ora didol kanggo umum, lan uga digunakke kanggo pembibitan [[tanaman hias]] ing lan kang esih ana.

Lahan pakebonan kopi uga ditanduri wit-witan liyané kaya déné sayuran, woh-wohan (contoné [[pisang ratu]]), [[ketumbar]], [[nilam]] jawa, [[cengkih]], dan lan wit-witan pengayom kan kayune bisa digunakke kanggo usaha [[pertukangan]].

[[Wisma]] kanggo nginep tamu ora lumebu petungan minangka panguripan utawa sumber; wisma-wisma mau dianggep ora mènèhi bathi. Anane wisma kang isiné kamar-kamar kanggo tamu pancèn mligi minangka leladosan tumrap para tamu kang rawuh,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=https://sites.google.com/site/rawaseneng/kesaksian|title=Kesaksian|publisher=Pertapaan St. Maria Rawaseneng|access-date=2016-05-11|archive-date=2011-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127062454/http://sites.google.com/site/rawaseneng/kesaksian|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan kanggo manuhaké pertapaan tumrape bocah-bocah.

== Pembinaan lan pelayanan masarakat ==
Ing mula bukane Pertapaan Rawaseneng, para rahib mbuka ''poliklinik'' minangka leladenan kesehatan jalaran kabutuhan masarakat sakiwa-tengené ing kono; wektu-wektu iki, para relawan dokter saka Landa uga mèlu mbiyantu. Pater Nicasius, kang kawentar duwé selera humor bisa nyenengke wpmg-wong kang sesrawungan karo dhèwèké, ngayahi jejibahan minangka ''Rama Dokter'' (Pastor Dokter); lapuran saka taun 1957 mratélakaké yèn saben dina dhèwèké nampa kira-kira sewidak pasien kanti imbalan panenan wujud pisang, gula, lan endhog.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smeets3&quot;/&gt; Suwe-suwé para rahib ngrasakke yèn leladenan kesehatan kaya ngono kuwi ora jumbuh karo cara uripé biara saka [[Trapis|Ordho Trapis]], lan ing taun 1962 klinik mau kaserahake marang para [[biarawati]] saka Ordho [[Dominikan]].

Saliane nyawisake lapangan pakaryan, Pertapaan Rawaseneng uga mènèhi pembinaan tumrap masarakat ing kono kanti latihan kaprigelan, supaya masarakat bisa ngayahi minangka [[wiraswasta]] lan gurangi arus [[urbanisasi]] tumuju kutha. Latihan ing kéné ya iku panggulawenthahan pakebonan kopi, peternakan, lan indhustri kecil.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Margarethe|2000|p=39}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://lib.ui.ac.id/opac/ui/detail.jsp?id=81322|title=Etika Lingkungan Para Petapa Trappist Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng, Temanggung-Jawa Tengah|author=Margarethe Maria Ratnawati Winarto|year=1996|chapter-url=http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=pdf/abstrak-81322.pdf|chapter=Abstrak|others=Tesis|publisher=Kajian Ilmu Lingkungan Fakultas Pascasarjana Universitas Indonésia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260901145027/https://lib.ui.ac.id/opac/ui/detail.jsp%3Fid%3D81322|access-date=2017-04-18|archive-date=2026-09-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Para rahib Rawaseneng mènèhi leladenan kang &quot;sipaté strategis tumrap kabutuhan dhasar manungsa&quot;. Saliyané nyumbangke listrik lan banyu resik kanggo masarakat, para rahib ing kéné uga nyaosi panyilihan modhal wujud raja-kaya lan bibit wit-witan, nyalurke masarakat tumuju kutha minangka tenaga makarya, mbiyantu masarakat kang lagi ketaman musibah, sarta mbiyantu dandan omah sehat. Leladenan liyané ya iku mènèhi [[beasiswa]] pendhidhikan, sanajan sapérangan ana kang &quot;ora tuhu ing pawiyatan&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Margarethe|2000|p=40}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nganti taun 1995 kalaporake, yèn pertapaan wis mènèhi beasiswa kanggo 63 murid.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Margarethe|2000|p=41}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sambung rembug antaragama ==
Uripe para para rahib &quot;kapisah saka jaba&quot;, nglakoni urip kontemplatif, matesi sesrawungan karo njaban pertapa, lan ora ngecakke leladenan langsung tumrap umat Katulik ing kono. Nanging para rahib ora &quot;nutup rapeti&quot;, amarga tetep binuka rumrap masarakat umum,&lt;ref name=&quot;Aisyah21&quot;/&gt; kalebu para peziarah lan pelancong saka kalangan [[Muslim]],&lt;!--&lt;ref name=Nur/&gt;--&gt; lan [[Hindhu]].&lt;!--&lt;ref name=Salam/&gt;--&gt; Masarakat ing Dusun Rawaseneng dhéwé ana kang ndhèrèk agama Katulik lan [[Islam]], kang dadi mayoritase kang perbandhingane 65:35.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mukhlis|2015|p=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawijine kajian ing taun 2015 nglaporke yèn ing rong agama kang sinisihan iku ora naté ana ribut lan ngamalake apa kang mau &quot;dialog aksi&quot;; salah sijiné pangaruh anané Pertapaan Rawaseneng, tradisi [[nyadran]], sarta sesrawungane antarané masarakat Muslim lan Katulik ing sajeroning kagiyatan kang dicakke bebarangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mukhlis|2015|p=113-114}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pertapaan iku duwé perusahaan kang sapérangan gedhé ya iku kaum Muslim lan Katulik, saingga ngamalake &quot;dialog aksi&quot; ana ing sesrawungan saben dinane ing Rawaseneng; saliyané kuwi, pertapaan duwé peran ngunggahke panguripane masarakat kanti nyaosi lapangan pakaryan, kanggo samubarang agama apa waé.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Margarethe|2000|p=41-42}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Mukhlis|2015|p=112}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Minangka pengetan seket taun ''[[Nostra Aetate]]'' kanggo minangka sambung rembug antaragama, lan kanggo nyinaoni ''[[Evangelii gaudium]]'', [[Provinsi Gerejawi]] Semarang ing tanggal 24–25 Oktober 2015 dianakake Temu Fungsionaris Komisi HAK di Pertapaan Rawaseneng. Adicara iki dirawuhi déning Ketua Komisi HAK Keuskupan Agung Semarang [[Projo|RD]] Aloysius Budi Purnomo, Ketua Komisi HAK [[Keuskupan Malang]] RD Ignatius Adam Soencoko, Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Al Ishlah Meteseh Semarang Kiai Budi Harjono, tokoh agama lan masarakat Temanggung, Haji Asnawi, 99 fungsionaris HAK dari Provinsi Gerejawi Semarang, sarta para rahib Trapis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pertiwi&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2015/11/13/syukur-50-tahun-nostra-aetate|title=Syukur 50 Tahun Nostra Aetate|author1=Maria Pertiwi|author2=Lukas Awi Tristanto|date=2015-11-08|publisher=[[Majalah hidup|hidupkatolik.com]]|access-date=2017-04-18|archive-date=2016-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603074945/http://www.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2015/11/13/syukur-50-tahun-nostra-aetate|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tristanto2&quot;&gt;{{citation|url=http://penakatolik.com/2015/11/02/terbuka-terhadap-kebenaran-dan-kasih-ciri-dialog-dengan-umat-non-kristiani/|title=Terbuka terhadap Kebenaran dan Kasih, Ciri Dialog dengan Umat non-Kristiani|author=Lukas Awi Tristanto|date=2015-11-02|publisher=penakatolik.com|access-date=2017-04-18|archive-date=2023-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606052942/https://penakatolik.com/2015/11/02/terbuka-terhadap-kebenaran-dan-kasih-ciri-dialog-dengan-umat-non-kristiani/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Para pimpinan ==
Pimpinan-pimpinan komunitas awit didekke saka taun 1953:
* 1953 – 1958: [[Bavo van der Ham]], OCSO (Superior)
* 1958 – 1963: Bavo van der Ham, OCSO (Prior Tituler)
* 1963 – 1966: [[Frans Harjawiyata]], OCSO (Superior ad nutum)
* 1966 – 1968: [[Willibrord van Dijk]], OCSO (Superior ad nutum)
* 1968 – 1970: Bavo van der Ham, OCSO (Superior ad nutum)
* 1970 – 1976: Bavo van der Ham, OCSO (Prior Tituler)
* 1976 – 1976: Frans Harjawiyata, OCSO (Superior ad nutum)
* 1976 – 1978: Frans Harjawiyata, OCSO (Prior Tituler)
* 1978 – 2006: Frans Harjawiyata, OCSO ([[Abbas]])
* Sejak 2006: [[Aloysius Gonzaga Rudiyat]], OCSO (Abbas)

== Biara cabang ==
Pertapaan Rawaseneng wis ngasilke sapérangan biara cabang:
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Pertapaan Bunda Pemersatu Gedono]] di Dusun Weru, Désa [[Jetak, Getasan, Semarang|Jetak]], di [[Getasan, Semarang]], [[Indonésia]] (rubiah)
* {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Pertapaan Trappist Lamanabi]] di Désa Lamanabi, [[Tanjung Bunga, Flores Timur]], Indonésia (rahib)
* {{flagicon|MAC}} Biara Trapistin &quot;Our Lady Star of Hope&quot;, [[Makau]] (rubiah)

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan guwa Maria di Indonésia]]
* [[Keuskupan Agung Semarang]]
* [[Tarekat religius tertutup]]
* [[Trapis]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Sumber kutipan ==
* {{citation |last=Aisyah |first=Nur |year=2004 |chapter-url=http://library.walisongo.ac.id/digilib/files/disk1/8/jtptiain-gdl-s1-2004-nuraisyah4-354-Bab-2.pdf |chapter=Bab II. Gambaran tentang Kegiatan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Santo Dominikus di Dusun Rawaseneng |url=http://library.walisongo.ac.id/digilib/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=jtptiain-gdl-s1-2004-nuraisyah4-354 |title=Peran Sosial Kemasyarakatan Santo Dominikus di Désa Rawaseneng Kacamatan Kandangan Kabupatèn Temanggung |location=Semarang |publisher=Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Walisongo |others=Skripsi |access-date=2017-04-18 |archive-date=2016-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927225939/http://library.walisongo.ac.id/digilib/gdl.php?mod=browse&amp;op=read&amp;id=jtptiain-gdl-s1-2004-nuraisyah4-354 |url-status=dead }}
* {{citation |last=Margarethe |first=Sr. |date=2000 |url=http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/BinaEkonomi/issue/view/72 |title=Bina Ékonomi |others=Jurnal Ilmiah |volume=4 |issue=1 |chapter-url=http://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/BinaEkonomi/article/view/574/558 |chapter=Peranan Pertapaan Trappist Santa Maria Rawaseneng terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Sosial Ékonomi Masarakat Désa Ngempalak dan Sekitarnya |publisher=Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Katulik Parahyangan }}
* {{citation |last=Mukhlis |first=Imam |year=2015 |url=http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/18827/ |title=Dialog antar Agama-Studi Dialog Umat Beragama Pertapaan Katulik Santa Maria Rawaseneng Désa Ngemplak Kacamatan Kandangan Kabupatèn Temanggung |chapter=Abstrak, Pratélan Isi, Bab I, Bab V, Pratélan Pustaka, Lampiran |chapter-url=http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/18827/2/1320510020_bab-i_iv-atau-v_daftar-pustaka.pdf |others=Tesis |publisher=Digital Library UIN Sunan Kalijaga |location=Yogyakarta }}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Pertapaan Santa Maria Rawaseneng}}
* {{es}}{{fr}} {{official website|http://www.ocso.org/|Situs web resmi Ordho Trapis (OCSO)}}
* [https://zenit.org/articles/cistercian-order-is-growing-in-africa-and-asia/ Cistercian Order Is Growing in Africa and Asia], ZENIT
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fr_4jqwBpHM Rawaseneng, Trappist monastery, central Java, Indonesia], 16 days as a monk, YouTube
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhTrF7-3kX4 Pertapaan Santa Maria Rowoseneng], Dialog Kultural Pertapaan Katulik dan Masarakat Muslim, YouTube
* [https://id-id.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150540323474638.472843.91119074637 Gereja Katolik St. Maria &amp; Yusuf, Rawaseneng, Jawa Tengah], Foto-foto Gréja Paroki Rawaseneng, facebook

[[Kategori:Agrowisata]]
[[Kategori:Biara]]
[[Kategori:Kandangan, Temanggung]]
[[Kategori:Ordho Trapis]]
[[Kategori:Tempat ziarah agama Katulik]]
[[Kategori:Wisata rohani]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mpu Gandring</title>
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      <text bytes="6240" sha1="g4b53g2hg1szxqpecd4fok5eot4cbit" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpu Gandring''' inggih punika salah satunggalipun tokoh wonten ing ''[[Pararaton]]'' ingkang dipuncariyosaken minangka pandamel senjata ampuh. Keris damelanipun, kacariyosaken, mejahi [[Ken Arok]], ingang ngadegaken [[Kraton Singosari]].&lt;ref&gt;Boombastis: [http://www.boombastis.com/empu-gandring/46896 Kisah Empu Gandring, Pembuat Keris Paling Sakti Se-Nusantara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427092309/http://www.boombastis.com/empu-gandring/46896 |date=2017-04-27 }}, kapundhut 3 Mèi 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Merdeka: [https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/kisah-keris-mpu-gandring-yang-terkubur-di-kawah-gunung-kelud.html Kisah keris Mpu Gandring yang terkubur di kawah Gunung Kelud], kapundhut 3 Mèi 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Historia: [http://historia.id/kuno/enam-korban-keris-mpu-gandring Enam Korban Keris Mpu Gandring] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429204607/http://historia.id/kuno/enam-korban-keris-mpu-gandring |date=2017-04-29 }}, kapundhut 3 Mèi 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kumpulan Misteri: [http://www.kumpulanmisteri.com/2015/02/mengungkap-misteri-keberadaan-keris.html Mengungkap Misteri Keberadaan Keris Empu Gandring] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506223029/http://www.kumpulanmisteri.com/2015/02/mengungkap-misteri-keberadaan-keris.html |date=2017-05-06 }}, kapundhut 3 Mèi 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Intip Sajarah: [http://www.intipsejarah.com/2014/11/kisah-sejarah-keris-empu-gandring.html Kisah Sejarah Keris Empu Gandring] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425220200/http://www.intipsejarah.com/2014/11/kisah-sejarah-keris-empu-gandring.html |date=2017-04-25 }}, kapundhut 3 Mèi 2017&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dewi Sundari: [http://www.dewisundari.com/kisah-keberadaan-keris-mpu-gandring/ Kisah dan Keberadaan Keris Mpu Gandring], kapundhut 3 Mèi 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-usul ==
Mpu Gandring punika saking Désa Lulumbang utawi Palumbangan-Doko, caket Wlingi-Blitar. Piyambakipun réncangipun Bango Samparan, rama angkatipun [[Ken Arok]]. Dipuncariyosaken wonten ''[[Pararaton]]'' bilih [[Ken Arok]] gadhah niyat madosi pusaka ampuh saperlu badhé mejahi majikanipun, inggih punika [[Tunggul Ametung]], akuwu [[Tumapel]]. Piyambakipun kepéngin gadhah [[keris]] ingkang saget mejahi.

Bango Samparan saking Karuman (Garum-Blitar) nepangaken [[Ken Arok]] dhumateng Mpu Gandring. Minangka nyembadani pesenan saking [[Ken Arok]], Mpu Gandring nyuwun wekdal satunggal taun. [[Ken Arok]] mboten sranta. Piyambakipun manggihi Mpu Gandring malih sasampunipun gangsal wulan.

Désa Lulumbang, kacariyosaken, dumunung wonten tlatah Plumbangan-Doko, caket Wlingi Blitar. Papan dunung nalika keris dipundamel, dumugi sapunika taksih saget kapanggih ing Dukuh Pandean-Wlingi-Blitar. Sasampunipun Ken Arok madeg dados ratu, minangka nebus kaluputanipun, Ken Arok netepaken, para warga ing Désa Lulumbang utawi Palumbangan mboten nyaosi pajek. Kori mlebet ing tlatah Palumbangan punika naté dipundandani, samangsa Kraton Majapahit, ingkang dumugi sapunika kasebat Candi Plumbangan (Sukatman, 2012).

== Ipat Mpu Gandring ==
Gangsal wulan salajengipun, [[Ken Arok]] èstu rawuh manggihi Mpu Gandring. Piyambakipun duka amargi keris pesenanipun taksih dèrèng rampung. Keris lajeng dipunrebut saking astanipun Mpu Gandring, lan kaginaaken mejahi Mpu Gandring. Sinaosa dèrèng sampurna, nanging keris punika saget kaginaaken nugel lumpang watu kagunganipun Mpu Gandring.

Mpu Gandring pejah awit saking keris damelanipun piyambak. Nanging sadèrèngipun, Mpu Gandring nyepatani bilih samangkih keris punika badhé mejahi pitung turunan, kalebet [[Ken Arok]] piyambak.

[[Ken Arok]] wangsul dhumateng [[Tumapel]] saperlu badhé nglèngsèraken [[Tunggul Ametung]]. Réncangipun Ken Arok, Kebo Hijo dipundadosaken tumbal lan dipunukum pejah ngagem keris punika. [[Ken Arok]] piyambak pungkasanipun dipunpejahi déning [[Anusapati]] putra [[Tunggul Ametung]] ngagem keris damelanipun Mpu Gandring.

Panganggit ''[[Pararaton]]'' nyariyosaken, tiyang ingkang sami pejah ngagem kerisipun Mpu Gandring inggih punika Mpu Gandring, [[Tunggul Ametung]], Kebo Hijo, [[Ken Arok]], pambiyantu Anusapati, lan pungkasanipun [[Anusapati]] piyambak. Wondéné [[Tohjaya]] dipuncariyosaken pejah amargi tumbak.

Tetela, panganggit ''[[Pararaton]]'' kirang teliti anggènipun mujudaken ipat saking Mpu Gandring salajengipun. Saking silsilah [[Ken Arok]] (kalebet piyambakipun) namung [[Ken Arok]] kemawon ingkang pejah déning keris punika. Wondéné [[Anusapati]] inggih punika putra kuwalon, lan [[Tohjaya]] sinaosa putra kandhung, pejahipun mboten kasababaken déning keris Mpu Gandring.

== Éwahipun makna ==
[[Mpu]] utawi [[empu]] inggih punika gelar [[Nusantara]] asli kang sapunika langkung caket tegesipun kaliyan tiyang ing pedamelanipun ndamel keris. Kangmangka kasunyatanipun mboten makaten. [[Mpu]] piyambak tegesipun panguwaos utawi ingkang mengkoni. Tembung punika taksih saget kapanggih wonten [[basa Indonesia]], kados ta
:''Buku ini mpu-nya siapa?'', yang kemudian bergeser menjadi ''Buku ini punya siapa?''.

Ing jaman [[Kraton Medang]], panggina gelar [[mpu]] mboten kedah priya. Contonipun permaisuri [[Mpu Sindok]] miturut katrangan saking prasasti namanipun Mpu Kebi. Ing jaman [[Singasari]] lan [[Majapahit]], gelar [[mpu]] namung dipunagem déning golongan kinormat, nanging sanès kulawarga kraton, lan punika namung kanggé pra priya, kados ta [[Mpu Nambi]] utawi [[Mpu Sora]].

Ing jaman [[Kasultanan Mataram]] gelar [[mpu]] dipunéwahi ngagem gelar [[kyai]]. Gelar [[mpu]] salajengipun dipunagem déning para pandamel pusaka kemawon, lan punika jalaran misuwuripun Mpu Gandring wonten ''[[Pararaton]]'' utawi [[Empu Supa]] saking naskah-naskah babad.

== Kapustakan ==
* R.M. Mangkudimedja. 1979. ''Serat Pararaton Jilid 2''. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Penerbitan Buku Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah
* Sukatman.2012. &quot;Mitos Asal-usul Ken Arok-Raja Singasari: Kajian Tradisi Lisan&quot;. Laporan Penelitian. Jember: FKIP Universitas Jember.

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Keris Mpu Gandring]]
* [[Karajan Singosari]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh yang dibunuh|Gandring]]
[[Kategori:Karajan Singhasari]]
[[Kategori:Empu Keris]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ode to My Father</title>
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      <text bytes="15032" sha1="78ejkr47f8loe3w9kv37wjo8jw4850t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
|name           = Ode to My Father 
| film name      = {{Film name
| hangul         = 국제시장
| hanja          = {{linktext|國際|市場}}
| rr             = Gukjesijang
| mr             = Kukcheshijang}}
|image          = Ode_to_My_Father.jpg
|caption        = Poster Internasiyonal
|director       = [[Yoon Je-kyoon]]
|producer       = Yoon Je-kyoon &lt;br/&gt; Park Ji-seong
|writer         = Park Su-jin
|starring       = [[Hwang Jung-min]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Yunjin Kim]] 
|music          = [[Lee Byung-woo]]
|cinematography = Choi Young-hwan
|editing        = Lee Jin
|distributor    = [[CJ Entertainment]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Frater|first1=Patrick|title=BUSAN: CJ Entertainment Announces Next Year’s Slate|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/busan-cj-entertainment-announces-next-years-slate-1201321731/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=2014-12-09|date=5 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|released       = {{film date|2014|12|17}}
|runtime        = 126 menit
|country        = Koréa Kidul
|language       = Basa Koréa &lt;br/&gt; Basa Inggris &lt;br/&gt; Basa Jerman &lt;br/&gt; Basa Viètnam

|budget         = {{USD|13.1 yuta}} &lt;!-- {{SK won|14 billion}} --&gt;
|gross          = {{USD|105 yuta}}&lt;ref name=variety&gt;{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/korea-box-office-kingsman-and-imitation-game-hotter-than-fifty-shades-or-focus-1201444178/|title=Koréa Box Office: ''Kingsman'' and ''Imitation Game'' Hotter Than ''Fifty Shades'' or ''Focus''|last=Kil|first=Sonia|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=1 March 2015|accessdate=2015-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''''Ode to My Father ''''' ({{Korean|국제시장|3=Gukjesijang}}; lit. &quot;Gukje (Internasional) Pasar&quot;) inggih punika [[film]] [[drama]] saking [[Koréa Kidul]] ingkang dipundamel taun [[2014]]. Film punika dipunsutradarani [[Yoon Je-kyoon]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun Park Su-jin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/people.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&amp;wbSeq=69|title=JK YOUN, Director of ODE TO MY FATHER: &quot;I can't wait to see international audiences' reactions&quot;|date=29 December 2014|website=Korean Cinema Today|last1=Kim|first1=Hyun-soo|accessdate=2015-01-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;smash&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2999899|title=Smash-hit films criticized for political leanings|date=21 January 2015|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last1=Jung|first1=Hyun-mok|accessdate=2015-01-23|archive-date=2015-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122223222/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2999899|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingkang maragani film punika [[Hwang Jung-min]] lan [[Yunjin Kim]]. ''Ode to My Father''  nyariyosaken sujarah modèren Koréa saking taun 1950-an dumugi sapunika, miyos kadadéan ingkang mèmper kaliyan tragèdhi [[Evakuasi Hungnam]] taun 1950 nalika [[Perang Koréa]], kaputusan pamaréntah ngintun juru rawat lan tukang tambang dhumateng [[Jerman]] ing taun 1960-an, lan [[Perang Vietnam]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/inFocus.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=92|title=In Focus: Ode to My Father|date=8 December 2014|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|last1=Kim|first1=June|accessdate=2014-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saat ini ''Ode to My Father'' kasil ngancik [[Pratélan film terlaris tertinggi di Koréa Kidul|urutan kaping pindho, film sujarah paling laris]] ing biyoskup Koréa, kanthi nyadé 14,2 yuta lembar karcis.

== Ingkang maragani ==
* Hwang Jung-min minangka Yoon Deok-soo
* Yunjin Kim Young-ja
* Oh Dal-su minangka Dal-goo
* [[Jeong Jin-yeong|Jung Jin-young]] minangka Deok-soo ayah
* Jang Young-nam minangka Deok-soo ibu
* Ra Mi-ran minangka Deok-soo ayah bibi
* Kim Seul-gie minangka Kkeut-soon
* Lee Hyun Seung-gyu
* Kim Min-jae minangka Yoon-joo
* Tae-ho minangka Yoon Gi-joo
* Hwang Seon-hwa minangka Yoon Seon-joo
* Uhm Ji-seong minangka young Deok-soo
* Jang Dae-woong minangka young Dal-goo
* Shin Rin-ah minangka young Mak-soon
* Lee Ye-eun minangka Yoon Seo-yeon
* Choi Jae-sub korea penambang 1
* Jung Young-ki seperti korea miner 2
* Yoo Jung-ho korea miner 3
* Maeng Se-chang korea penambang 4
* Hong Seok-yeon minangka Deok-soo paman
* Stella Choe Kim minangka Mak-soon Yoon
* Go Yoon Hyun minangka Bong-hak
* Nam Jin-bok minangka [[Chung Ju-yung]]
* Park Seon-woong minangka Kim André
* Hwang In-joon minangka Penyiar Kim Dong-geon
* Park Young-seo minangka Présidhèn organisasi nem-neman
* [[Yunho|Jung Yun-ho]] minangka Nam Jin

== Latar wingking ==
Pamundhutan kanggé film '' Ode to My Father'' dipuncakaken tanggal 3 Sèptember dumugi 25 Désèmber 2013 wonten ing ''[[Busan]], ingkang naté dipun-ginakaken déning sutradara Yoon Je-kyoon mundhut gambar kanggé film ''Miracle on 1st Street'' (2007) lan ''[[Tidal Wave (film)|Busan]]'' (2009).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/location.jsp?&amp;blbdComCd=601020&amp;seq=82&amp;mode=VIEW|title=They Were There! In Gukje Market|date=28 November 2014|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|last1=Yang|first1=Sung-young|accessdate=2014-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=2871|title=YOON Je-Kyun's GUKJE MARKET Wraps Filming|date=10 January 2014|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|last1=Song|first1=Soon-jin|accessdate=2014-12-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2999752|title=Popularity of ''Ode'' boosts tourism in Busan|last2=Sung|first2=So-young|date=17 January 2015|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last1=Baek|first1=Jong-hyun|accessdate=2015-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117191053/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2999752|archive-date=2015-01-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150102000853|title=Busan offers tour of locations from ''Ode to My Father''|date=2 January 2015|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2015-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Filem punika dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa Koréa Kidul tanggal 17 Désèmber 2014 lan kasil mancik ing urutan paling inggil wonten box office, dipunrawuhi 1,5 yuta pamiarsa, salaminipun gangsal dinten kapisan, lan kasil ngempalaken arta ₩1.5 yuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/12/22/2014122201787.html|title=History Weepie Draws 1.1 Million Viewers|date=22 December 2014|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=2014-12-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2998812|title=Family film hits ''My Love'' from top|date=23 December 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last1=Jin|first1=Eun-soo|accessdate=2014-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428231904/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2998812|archive-date=2019-04-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sinaosa ngadhepi wontenipun filem-filem sanèsipun, film punika, ing gangsal peken, tetep wonten urutan paling inggl.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2015/film/news/korea-box-office-ode-and-love-forecast-top-chart-sniper-opens-in-eighth-1201408533/|title=Koréa Box Office: ''Ode'' and ''Love Forecast'' top Chart, ''Sniper'' Opens in Eighth|last=Kil|first=Sonia|date=18 January 2015|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=2015-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 13 Januari 2015, kacathet, 10,001,709 karcis kasadé, saéngga mlebet urutan kasewelas ingkang kasil mancik cacah pamirsa 10 yuta wonten sujarah film nagari Koréa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/box-office/ode-to-my-father-tops-10m-in-s-korea/5081805.article|title=Ode To My Father tops 10m in S Koréa|date=14 January 2015|website=[[Screen Daily]]|last1=Noh|first1=Jean|accessdate=2015-02-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150114000301|title=Film on modhèren Korean history tops 10 mln in attendance|date=14 January 2015|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2015-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2015/01/511_171729.html|title=''Ode to My Father'' hits 10 million in ticket sales|date=14 January 2015|website=[[The Korea Times]]|last1=Kim|first1=Bo-eun|accessdate=2015-02-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2999653|title=''Ode'' reaches 10 million admissions|date=15 January 2015|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|last1=Sung|first1=So-young|accessdate=2015-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419094254/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2999653|archive-date=2022-04-19|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2015/01/15/2015011501471.html|title=''Ode to My Father'' Becomes 11th Film to Draw Over 10 Million Viewers|date=15 January 2015|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=2015-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;variety&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web&quot;&gt;Kil, Sonia (1 March 2015). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

''Ode to My Father'' ugi naté kababar wonten ing adicara Panorama, pahargyan Festival Film Internasional Berlin kaping 65 ing wulan Fèbruari 2015, lan dipunpirsani déning kalih dasa ètnis imigran Koréa ingkang menangi kadadéan ingkang kacariyosaken wonten ing filem punika.

== Bebungah lan nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Taun !! Pahargyan !! Kategori !! Panampi !! Kasil
|-
| rowspan=40|2015
| rowspan=6|&lt;center&gt; 10th Max Movie Awards
| Best Film
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Director
| [[Yoon Je-kyoon]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Actor
| [[Hwang Jung-min]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actor
| [[Oh Dal-su]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| [[Ra Mi-ran]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best New Actress
| [[Kim Seul-gie]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=3|&lt;center&gt; 20th [[Chunsa Film Art Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ma|first1=Kevin|title=Hard Day leads Chunsa Film Art nominations|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/hard-day-leads-chunsa-film-art-nominations|website=[[Film Business Asia]]|accessdate=2015-03-19|date=9 March 2015|archive-date=2015-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314043837/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/hard-day-leads-chunsa-film-art-nominations|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Best Actor
| [[Hwang Jung-min]] 
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Screenplay
| Park Su-jin
| {{won}}
|-
| Special Audience Award &lt;br/&gt; for Best Film
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{won}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt; [[9th Asian Film Awards|9th]] [[Asian Film Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Yoon|first1=Ina|title=Korean Films and Artists Nominated for the Asian Film Awards|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=3354|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2015-03-19|date=4 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Asian Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{nom}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 17th Udine Far East Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Conran|first1=Pierce|title=Udine’s Top Award Goes to ODE TO MY FATHER|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=3421|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2015-05-28|date=4 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Audience Award
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{won}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt; [[51st Paeksang Arts Awards|51st]] [[Baeksang Arts Awards]]
| Best Director
| [[Yoon Je-kyoon]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 10th APN&lt;ref&gt;Asia-Pacific Producers Network&lt;/ref&gt; Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Won|first1=Ho-jung|title=Kim Hye-soo, Ahn Sung-ki, JK Youn to receive Asia-Pacific film awards|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150703000553|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=2015-07-08|date=3 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ha|first1=Sung-tae|title=Actor AHN Sung-Ki, Actress KIM Hye-Soo and Director JK YOUN picked up APN Prizes|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=3507|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2015-07-22|date=21 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Recipient
| [[Yoon Je-kyoon]]
| {{won}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 19th [[Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Conran|first1=Pierce|title=LEE Min-ho and MOON Chae-won to Receive BiFan Awards|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=3493|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2015-07-10|date=10 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
| It Star Award 
| [[Oh Dal-su]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=3|&lt;center&gt; [[24th Buil Film Awards|24th]] [[Buil Film Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| [[Oh Dal-su]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Screenplay
| Park Su-jin
| {{nom}}
|-
| Buil Readers' Jury Award
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{won}}
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 35th [[Korean Association of Film Critics Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Conran|first1=Pierce|title=THE THRONE Tops Korean Association of Film Critics Awards|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=3639|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=6 November 2015|date=2 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Top 10 Films of the Year
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=13|&lt;center&gt; [[52nd Grand Bell Awards|52nd]] [[Grand Bell Awards]]
| Best Film
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Director
| [[Yoon Je-kyoon]]
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Actor
| [[Hwang Jung-min]]
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Actress
| [[Yunjin Kim]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actor
| [[Oh Dal-su]]
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| [[Ra Mi-ran]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Screenplay
| Park Su-jin
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Cinematography
| Choi Young-hwan
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Editing
| Lee Jin
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=2|High Technology Special Award
| Han Tae-jeong, Son Seung-hyeon, &lt;br/&gt; Kim Dae-jun, Kim Jeong-su, &lt;br/&gt; Akira Kai (Visual Effects)
| {{won}}
|-
| Lee Hee-eun, Hwang Hyo-kyun &lt;br/&gt; (Special Make-up)
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Sound Recording
| Lee Seung-cheol, Han Myung-hwan 
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Planning
| 
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=9|&lt;center&gt; [[36th Blue Dragon Film Awards|36th]] [[Blue Dragon Film Awards]]
| Best Film
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Director
| [[Yoon Je-kyoon]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actor
| [[Oh Dal-su]]
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| [[Ra Mi-ran]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Editing
| Lee Jin
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Art Direction
| Ryu Seong-hee
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Music
| Lee Byung-woo
| {{nom}}
|-
| Technical Award
| Han Tae-jeong, Son Seung-hyeon, &lt;br/&gt; Kim Dae-jun, Kim Jeong-su, &lt;br/&gt; Akira Kai (Visual Effects)
| {{nom}}
|-
| Audience Choice Award &lt;br/&gt; for Most Popular Film
| ''Ode to My Father''
| {{won}}
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* {{Resmi|http://www.kukje2014.co.kr/}} (Koréa)
* {{Facebook|kukje2014|''Ode to My Father''|id=kukje2014|name=''Ode to My Father''}} (Koréa)
* {{KMDb film|14109|Ode to My Father}}
* (Inggris)&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAwM&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;[[imdbtitle:3812366|''Ode to My Father'']] &lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAwM&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt; di &lt;/span&gt;[[Internet Movie Database]]
* (Inggris)&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAwY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;[http://www.hancinema.net/korean_movie_Ode_to_My_Father.php ''Ode to My Father'']&lt;span id=&quot;cxmwAwY&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt; di &lt;/span&gt;[[Hancinema|HanCinema]]

[[Kategori:Film taun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Koréa]]
[[Kategori:Film Koréa Kidul]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]


{{film-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>My One and Only (filem)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="7837" sha1="qltdju6hvmao0gl553zoqhe5kwi2h8n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = My One and Only
| image          = My one and only.jpg
| caption        = Promotional film poster 
| alt            = &lt;!-- description of poster needed see [[WP:ALT]] --&gt; 
| director       = [[Richard Loncraine]]
| producer       = Aaron Ryder &lt;br /&gt;Ara Katz&lt;br /&gt;Art Spigel
| writer         = Charlie Peters
| starring       = [[Renée Zellweger]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Logan Lerman]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Rendall]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Eric McCormack]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Chris Noth]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Nick Stahl]] &lt;br /&gt;[[Steven Weber (actor)|Steven Weber]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Kevin Bacon]]
| music          = [[Mark Isham]]
| cinematography = [[Marco Pontecorvo]]
| editing        =
| distributor    = Herrick Entertainment&lt;br&gt;[[Freestyle Releasing]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://freestylereleasing.com/my-one-and-only/|title=My One And Only|work=Freestyle Releasing|access-date=2017-05-14|archive-date=2016-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016171600/http://freestylereleasing.com/my-one-and-only/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|2009|08|21}}
| runtime        = 108 menit &lt;!-- U.S. theatrical release: 107:37 --&gt;
| country        = Amérikah Sarékat
| language       = Basa Inggris
| budget         = 
| gross          = $3,026,272&lt;ref name=&quot;mojo&quot;&gt;{{mojo title|myoneandonly|My One and Only}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Ing saindenging donya)	 
}} 
'''''My One and Only''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[sandhiwara]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun 2009. Filem punika dipunsutradarani [[Richard Loncraine]], dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun [[Charlie Petes]], dipunangkat saking cariyos babagan [[George Hamilton (actor)|George Hamilton's]] ing wiwitan pagesanganipun sesarengan kang ibu lan mbakyunipun, kanthi nyuguhaken carita alit ingkang dipunngendikakaken dhumateng sutradara Robert Kosberg lan [[Merv Griffin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;only&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117986454.html|title=Noth's the 'Only' one for Loncraine|last=Fleming|first=Michael|date=May 26, 2008|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=July 15, 2008}} {{Pranala mati|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kosberg maringaken pamikiranipun saking lelakon sajatos punika dhumateng panganggit skénario Charlie Peters, lajeng Merv Griffin nyusun proyèk punika dhedhasar skénario, dumugi sédanipun, taun 2007. Merv Griffin dados juru damel filem punika sesarengan Robert Kosberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;only&quot; /&gt;

Wondéné para juru paraga ingkang kadhapun wonten filem ''My One and Only'' punika antawisipun [[Logan Lerman]] minangka George, lan [[Renée Zellweger]] minangka George.&lt;ref name=&quot;only&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;My One and Only&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/736293/My-One-and-Only/full-credits.html|title=My One and Only|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|accessdate=October 20, 2016|archive-date=March 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305063225/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/736293/My-One-and-Only/full-credits.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filem punika dipunbabar kanggé sagung pamirsa Amérikah Sarékat surya 21 Agustus 2009, lan ing [[Belanda|Walanda]] kababar ing surya 10 Sèptèmber 2009.

== Ingkang maragani ==
* [[Renée Zellweger]]-Anne Deveraux&lt;ref name=&quot;only&quot; /&gt;
* [[Logan Lerman]]-George Deveraux nalika gangsal welas taun&lt;ref name=&quot;hamilton&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ie29ff31c80c6e3dfca33a8318ece35d4|title=Logan Lerman to play George Hamilton|date=June 2, 2008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Borys Kit|accessdate=July 15, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605070202/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ie29ff31c80c6e3dfca33a8318ece35d4 &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt;|archivedate=June 5, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kevin Bacon]]-Danny Deveraux&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987776.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1|title=Bacon lands 'One and Only' role|date=June 19, 2008|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Michael Fleming|accessdate=July 15, 2008|archive-date=February 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206204051/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117987776.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mark Rendall]]-Robbie&lt;ref name=&quot;hamilton&quot; /&gt;
* [[Chris Noth]]-Harlan&lt;ref name=&quot;only&quot; /&gt;
* [[Molly Quinn]]-Paula
* [[Nick Stahl]]-Bud&lt;ref name=&quot;hamilton&quot; /&gt;
* [[Steven Weber (actor)|Steven Weber]]-Wallace&lt;ref name=&quot;hamilton&quot; /&gt;
* [[Eric McCormack]]-Charlie&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/movies/bal-to.people170jul17,0,1749137.story|title=Eric McCormack of 'Will &amp; Grace' joins 'My One and Only' cast|date=July 17, 2008|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|author=Sam Sessa|accessdate=August 11, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707210541/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2010-07-17/news/bs-ed-artscape-20100717_1_artscape-mount-royal-tavern-largest-free-arts-festival|archive-date=July 7, 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Robin Weigert]]-Hope
* [[David Koechner]]-Bill Massey

== Latar wingking ==
Pamundhutan gambar filem punika kacakaken wonten tlatah [[Baltimore]] wiwit ing surya 9 Juni 2008. Sapérangan panggènan ingkang dipunagem antawisipun sekolah [[Institute of Notre Dame]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hamilton&quot; /&gt; Panggènan sanès kalebet [[Mount Vernon, Baltimore]], lan Tyrconnell caket [[Lake Roland (Maryland)|Danau Roland]]. Sawenèh peken ing wiwitan wulan Agustus 2008, pamundhutan gambar ditindakaken ing [[Albuquerque]], New Mexico.&lt;ref name=&quot;only&quot; /&gt; Montor Eldorado ingkang kadamel taun 1953 utawi langsung misuwur kanthi sebatan ''&quot;hero car&quot;'' (montor kaping #87 saking 532 Cadillac Eldorados ingkang kadamel taun punika) dipunagem nalika nepangaken filem ing New York City, surya 18 Agustus 2009 ing The Paris Theater, Manhattan.

Musik pangiring nyuguhaken lagu jazz sesirah ''My One and Only'' ingkang dipun-garap déning [[Mark Isham]], dipunsengkuyung déning 20 piranti musik ènsèmbel jazz ing Hollywood Studio Symphony [[LA Sound Gallery]], [[Burbank, California]].&lt;ref name=&quot;scoring&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.scoringsessions.com/news/171/|title=Mark Isham scores 'My One and Only'|date=January 21, 2009|publisher=ScoringSessions.com|author=Dan Goldwasser|accessdate=January 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912204524/http://www.scoringsessions.com/news/171/|archive-date=September 12, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''My One and Only'' dipunbabar ing surya 21 Agustus 2009, ing [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], dan [[Los Angeles, California]].&lt;ref&gt;Press notes, &quot;Herrick Entertainment Presents 'My One and Only', A Film by Richard Loncraine&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 4 Sèptèmber 2009 pambabaranipun kalajengaken ing 20 panggènan sanèsipun sajawinipun [[Amérikah Sarékat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/distribution/us-americas/freestyle-takes-on-us-release-of-my-one-and-only/5002550.article|title=Freestyle takes on US release of My One And Only|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filem punika ugi dipunbabar ing [[Belanda|Walanda]], surya 10 Sèptèmber 2009.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1185431/releaseinfo&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Rotten Tomatoes]] nglaporaken bilih filem punika nglenggahi urutan lan paremenan ing angka 68% dhedhasar pratélanipun 71 juru kritik.&lt;ref name=&quot;tomatoes&quot;&gt;{{rotten-tomatoes|id=1215970-my_one_and_only|title=My One and Only}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* {{official website|http://www.myoneandonly.com/}}
* {{IMDb title|1185431|My One and Only}}
{{artikel ing krama}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:My One And Only (Film)}}
[[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Film Amérikah Sarékat taun 2009]]
[[Kategori:Filem 2009]]
[[Kategori:Filem drama]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Fox Family</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Infobox film
| name           = The Fox Family
| image          = The Fox Family film poster.jpg
| caption        = Theatrical poster
| film name      = {{Film name
 | hangul         = {{linktext|구|미|호| 가|족|}}
 | hanja          = {{linktext|九|尾|狐|}} {{linktext|家|族|}}
 | rr             = Gumiho Gajok
 | mr             = Kumiho Kajok}}
| director       = Lee Hyung-gon
| producer       = Shim Jae-myung&lt;br /&gt;Lee Ha-na&lt;br /&gt;Kim Hyeon-cheol
| writer         = Jeon Hyeon-jin&lt;br /&gt;Park Eun-ah
| starring       = [[Joo Hyun]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Park Jun-gyu]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ha Jung-woo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Park Si-yeon]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ko Joo-yeon]]
| music          = Bang Jun-seok&lt;br /&gt;Lee Byung-hoon
| cinematography = Choi Jin-woong
| editing        = Gwon Gi-suk
| distributor    = MK Pictures
| released       = {{Film date|2006|9|27|df=y}}
| runtime        = 102 menit
| country        = Koréa Kidul
| language       = Basa Koréa
| budget         = {{USD|3.8 yuta}}
| gross          = {{USD|806,638}}
}}
'''''The Fox Family''''' inggih punika [[filem]] [[Sandhiwara|sandhiwara musik]] [[komedi|kumedhi]] saking [[Koréa Kidul|Kérea Kidul]] ingkang kadamel taun 2006. Filem punika dipunsutradarani Lee Hyung-gon, dhedhasar skénario anggitanipun Jeon Hyeon-jin lan Park Eun-ah. Ingkang maragani filem punika antawisipun [[Joo Hyun]], [[Park Jun-gyu]], [[Ha Jung-woo]], [[Park Si-yeon]], lan [[Ko Joo-yeon]]. ''The Fox Family'' dipunbabar ing surya 27 Sèptèmber 2006 déning MK Pictures. Sasampunipun dipunbabar, filem ingkang ragatipun ngancik ₩3.5 miliar ({{USD|3.8 juta}}), punika kasil ngempalaken arta {{USD|806,638}}.&lt;ref&gt;Park, Soo-mee. &quot;[http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2875489 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916114903/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2875489 |date=2021-09-16 }} &lt;nowiki&gt;[DVD Review] Foxes have atrocious pick-up lines&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&quot;. ''JoongAng Daily'', 14 May 2007. Retrieved on 7 December 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ingkang maragani ==
* [[Joo Hyun]] 
* [[Park Jun-gyu]] 
* [[Ha Jung-woo]]
* [[Park Si-yeon]]
* [[Ko Joo-yeon]] 
* [[Sunwoo Yong-nyeo]] 
* [[Park Chul-min]] 
* Woo Hyeon 
* Yoon Hyeon-sook 
* [[Wang Ji-hye]] 
* Kang Yu-mi 
* [[Kim Hee-ra]] 
* Byun Joo-yeon 
* Byun Shin-ho 
* Lee Bong-kyu
* Hong Gyung-yeon

== Pambabaran ==
''The Fox Family'' dipunbabar kanthi sesarengan ing gedhong-gedhong biyoskup Koréa Kidul ing surya 27 Sèptèmber 2006,&lt;ref name=&quot;Koreanfilm.org&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://www.koreanfilm.org/films2006.html#boxoffice Commercial Releases in 2006: Box-Office Admission Results]&quot;. ''Koreanfilm.org''. Retrieved on 6 December 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; lan ing pungkasan panggiyaran kasil mlebet urutan kaping pitu ''box office'' lan dipunrawuhi déning pamirsa kathahipun 9,025 tiyang.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.hancinema.net/korean_boxoffice.php?weekend=2006.09.29+%7E+2006.10.01&amp;title=HanCinema+News&amp;email=&amp;uri=hancinema%2FAUJj&amp;loc=en_US Korean Box Office]&quot; (2006.09.29 ~ 2006.10.01). ''HanCinema''. Retrieved on 6 December 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Filem punika, gunggung pamirsa ingkang mirsani, saking Koréa Kidul, dumugi 202,990 tiyang,&lt;ref name=&quot;Koreanfilm.org&quot; /&gt; kanthi ngempalaken arta  (cathetan surya 8 Oktober 2006) dumugi {{USD|806,638}}.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/korea/?yr=2006&amp;wk=40&amp;p=.htm South Korea Box Office October 6–8, 2006]&quot;. ''Box Office Mojo''. Retrieved on 6 December 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Ing wulan Agustus 2007, ''The Fox Family'' dipungiyaraken wonten pahargyan [[Jecheon International Music &amp; Film Festival]] ingkang kaping tiga.&lt;ref&gt;D'Sa, Nigel. &quot;[http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&amp;seq=749 Jecheon Fest Highlights Music-themed Films]&quot;. ''Korean Film Council'', 7 August 2007. Retrieved on 7 December 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* {{official website|http://www.mkpictures.co.kr/foxfamily2006}} {{ko icon}}
* {{kmdb film|07314|The Fox Family}}
* {{IMDb title|0891496|The Fox Family}}
* {{hancinema film|The_Fox_Family|The Fox Family}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox Family, The}}
[[Kategori:Filem 2006]]
[[Kategori:Filem drama]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 1]]


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        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pratélan artikel 501 - 600 */</comment>
      <origin>1760497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81239" sha1="1vf0sli9ip3i6cqtdssepqbelpxgdtj" xml:space="preserve">* '''(jv)''' '''[[:m:100wikidays|1000wikidays]] (1000 dina Wiki), wiwit ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2017'''. Sawisé aku wis bisa nglaksanakaké 100wikidays nganti putus in tanggal 7 Oktober 2016, aku golèk ''tantangan'' anyar. Mula sataun sawisé iku aku kaul manèh. Aku nyoba nulis 1000 artikel sajroning sèwu dina. Nanging amerga cacahé artikel akèh, aku luwih supel olèhku nulis lan wektuné luwih longgar. Dadi ora saben dina sinambung tanpa pedhot, nanging saka tanggal 31 Oktober 2017 nganti tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Dadi pituwasé yaiku: 

: 2017: 62 dina
: 2018: 365 dina
: 2019: 365 dina
: 2020: 366 dina
:       --------- +       
: Total: 1158 dina

: Dadi aku olèh 158 dina èkstra supaya kaulku bisa sidayatra, tegesé ya saben sasi olèh patang dina èkstra kanggo kalonggaran menawa ana perkara liya sing luwih wigati lan uga supaya aku ora gugur. Mangga dipirsani nganti tekan ngendi aku bisa tahan :-) Paling ora aku ngarep-arep bisa nulis 1000 artikel anyar sadurungé tutup taun 2020, awit taun 2021 Wikipedia bakal 20 taun yuswané.   

* '''(en)''' '''1000wikidays beginning on October 31st, 2017'''. After having succesfully completed the #100wikidays challenge on October 5th, 2016, I was looking for a new challenge. Therefore I am doing the 1000wikidays.  I try to write 1000 articles during 1000 days on the Javanese Wikipedia. However because we are dealing with a great number of articles, I will impose myself a more relaxed rule. I allow myself not to write 1000 articles continuously in 1000 days, but it is from October 31, 2017 to December 31, 2020. So the number of the days is like this:

: 2017: 62 days
: 2018: 365 days
: 2019: 365 days
: 2020: 366 days
:       --------- +       
: Total: 1158 days

: Therefore I get 158 days extra in order for my pledge to be finished, this means that I get four extra days each month whenever there will be more pressing issues and so I won't fail in this endeavour. Well, let's see how far I'll come :-) At the very least, I want to write 1000 new articles before the end of 2020, as Wikipedia would be 20 years in 2021. 

== Pratélan artikel ==
=== Pratélan artikel 501 - 600 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
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| ... || [[...]] || ...  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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|-
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|-
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| ... || [[...]] || ...  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ... || [[...]] || ...  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ... || [[...]] || ...  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ... || [[...]] || ...  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 536 || [[James Sloyan]] || 14 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:James Sloyan|James Sloyan]] || 598 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 535.2 || [[Julianna McCarthy]] || 13 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:Julianna McCarthy|Julianna McCarthy]] || 597 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 535.1 || [[Karl Urban]] || 13 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:Karl Urban|Karl Urban]] || 596 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 534 || [[DeForest Kelley]] || 12 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:DeForest Kelley|DeForest Kelley]] || 595 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 533 || [[...]] || 11 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 594 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 532 || [[...]] || 10 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 593 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 531 || [[...]] || 9 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 592 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 530 || [[...]] || 8 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 591 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 529 || [[...]] || 7 Oktober 2026|| [[:en:......]] || 590 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 528 || [[...]] || 6 Oktober 2026|| [[:en:......]] || 589 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 527 || [[...]] || 5 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 588 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 526 || [[...]] || 4 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 587 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 525 || [[...]] || 3 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 586 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 524 || [[...]] || 2 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 585 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 523 || [[...]] || 1 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 584 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 522 || [[Jason Isaacs]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Jason Isaacs|Jason Isaacs]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 521 || [[Richard Beymer]] || 29 Sèptèmber 2026|| [[:en:Richard Beymer|Richard Beymer]] || 583 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 520 || [[Alan van Sprang]] || 28 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Alan van Sprang|Alan van Sprang]] || 582 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 519 || [[Chase Masterson]] || 27 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Chase Masterson|Chase Masterson]] || 581 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 518 || [[Orla Brady]] || 26 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Orla Brady|Orla Brady]] || 580 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 517 || [[Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut]] || 25 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 579 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 516 || [[LeVar Burton]] || 24 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 578 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 515 || [[Mica Burton ]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 577 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 514 || [[Tony Todd]] || 22 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Tony Todd|Tony Todd]] || 576 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 513 || [[John Colicos]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:John Colicos|John Colicos]] || 575 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 512 || [[Tilcayo]] || 20 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Tilcayo|Tilcayo]] || 574 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 511 || [[Kenneth Alexander Mitchell]] || 19 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Kenneth Mitchell (actor)|Kenneth Mitchell]] || 573 || [[:d:Q732763|Q732763]]
|-
| 510 || [[Paul Wesley]] || 18 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Paul Wesley|Paul Wesley]] || 572 || [[:d:Q270149|Q270149]]
|-
| 509 || [[Dan Jeannotte]] || 17 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Dan Jeannotte|Dan Jeannotte]] || 571 || [[:d:Q30728970|Q30728970]]
|-
| 508 || [[William Shatner]] || 16  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:William Shatner|William Shatner]] || 570 || [[:d:Q16297|Q16297]]
|-
| 507 || [[Suahasil Nazara]] || 15  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Suahasil Nazara|Suahasil Nazara]] || 569 || [[:d:Q77195503|Q77195503]]
|-
| 506 || [[Klelepé baita Virgo Transport 8]] || 14  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8|Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8]] || 568 || [[:d:Q141449642|Q141449642]]
|-
| 505 || [[Kobongan alas lan lahan Indhonésia 2026]] || 13  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:2026 Indonesia wildfires|2026 Indonesia wildfires]] || 567 || [[:d:Q141161556|Q141161556]]
|-
| 504 || [[Chris Hemsworth]] || 12  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Chris Hemsworth|Chris Hemsworth]] || 566 || [[:d:Q54314|Q54314]]
|-
| 503.2 || [[Oljas Bektenov]] || 11 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Oljas Bektenov|Oljas Bektenov]] || 565 || [[:d:Q124436646|Q124436646]]
|-
| 503.1 || [[Nana Visitor]] || 11 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Nana Visitor|Nana Visitor]] || 564 || [[:d:Q231576|Q231576]]
|-
|   ||   || 10 Sèptèmber 2026  ||   ||   ||  
|-
| 502 || [[George Krugers]] || 9 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:George Krugers|George Krugers]] || 563 || [[:d:Q5512324|Q5512324]]
|-
|501 || [[Gloria Steinem]] || 8 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Gloria Steinem|Gloria Steinem]] || 562 || [[:d:Q231178|Q231178]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 500 || [[Garrett Wang]] || 7 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Garrett Wang|Garrett Wang]] || 561 || [[:d:Q551354|Q551354]]
|-
| 499 || [[Jennifer Lien]] || 6 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Jennifer Lien|Jennifer Lien]] || 560 || [[:d:Q272020|Q272020]]
|-
| 498 || [[Suzie Plakson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Suzie Plakson|Suzie Plakson]] || 559 || [[:d:Q1396070|Q1396070]]
|-
| 497 || [[Alison Pill]] || 4 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Alison Pill|Alison Pill]] || 558 || [[:d:Q237781|Q237781]]
|-
| 496 || [[Raphael Sbarge]] || 3 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Raphael Sbarge|Raphael Sbarge]] || 557 || [[:d:Q277099|Q277099]]
|-
| 495 || [[Barbara Babcock]] || 2 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Barbara Babcock|Barbara Babcock]] || 556 || [[:d:Q453984|Q453984]]
|-
| 494 || [[Rick Worthy]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Rick Worthy|Rick Worthy]] || 555 || [[:d:Q3011915|Q3011915]]
|-
| 493 || [[Pura Aditya Jaya]] || 31 Agustus 2026  || Pura Aditya Jaya, a Hindu Balinese temple in Jakarta || 554 || [[:d:Q110094218|Q110094218]]
|-
| 492 || [[Kate Mulgrew]] || 30 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Kate Mulgrew|Kate Mulgrew]] || 553 || [[:d:Q230038|Q230038]]
|-
| 491 || [[Andrea Martin]] || 29 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Andrea Martin|Andrea Martin]] || 552 || [[:d:Q442309|Q442309]]
|-
| 490 || [[Cecily Adams]] || 28 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Cecily Adams|Cecily Adams]] || 551 || [[:d:Q274883|Q274883]]
|-
| 489 || [[Tim Curry ]] || 27 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Tim Curry|Tim Curry]] || 550 || [[:d:Q52392|Q52392]]
|-
| 488.2 || [[John Noble ]] || 26 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:John Noble|John Noble]] || 549 || [[:d:Q312399|Q312399]]
|-
| 488.1 || [[Dolly Parton ]] || 26 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] || 548 || [[:d:Q180453|Q180453]]
|-
| 487 || [[Mustafa Centre]] || 25 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Mustafa Centre|Mustafa Centre]] || 547 || [[:d:Q6943245|Q6943245]]
|-
|  ||  || 24 Agustus 2026  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 486 || [[Jonathan Del Arco]] || 23 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Del Arco|Jonathan Del Arco]] || 546 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 485 || [[Carel Struycken]] || 22 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 545 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 484 || [[Simon Billig]] || 21 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 544 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 483 || [[ Ada Maris ]] || 20 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 543 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 482 || [[Bruce Horak]] || 19 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 542 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 481 || [[Steven Culp ]] || 18 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 541 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 480 || [[Gatot Abdullah Mansyur]] || 17 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 540 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 479 || [[Lindhu Flores 2026]] || 16 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 539 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 478 || [[ Ella Purnell]] || 15 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 538 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 477 || [[Whoopi Goldberg]] || 14 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Whoopi Goldberg|Whoopi Goldberg]] || 537 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 476 || [[Mia Kirshner]] || 13 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Mia Kirshner|Mia Kirshner]] || 536 || [[:d:Q231660|Q231660]]
|-
| 475 || [[Demi Vollering]] || 12 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Demi Vollering|Demi Vollering]], a Dutch female cylist || 535 || [[:d:Q54436538|Q54436538]]
|-
| 474 || [[Jane Wyatt]] || 11 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Jane Wyatt|Jane Wyatt]] || 534 || [[:d:Q234089|Q234089]]
|-
| 473 || [[Robert O'Reilly]] || 10 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Q2158428|Q2158428]] || 533 || [[:d:Q2158428|Q2158428]]
|-
| 472 || [[Lycia Naff]] || 9 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Lycia Naff|Lycia Naff]] || 532 || [[:d:Q533795|Q533795]]
|-
| 471 || [[Adam Roarke]] || 8 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Adam Roarke|Adam Roarke]] || 531 || [[:d:Q4679679|Q4679679]]
|-
| 470 || [[Andrew Robinson (aktor)]] || 7 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Andrew Robinson (actor)|Andrew Robinson]] || 530 || [[:d:Q506958|Q506958]]
|-
| 469 || [[Mutiara Sentosa II]] || 6 Agustus 2026  || Mutiara Sentosa II, an Indonesian ship, which burned and sank on August 2, 2026 || 529 || [[:d:Q24862978|Q24862978]]
|-
| 468 || [[Dawnn Lewis]] || 5 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Dawnn Lewis|Dawnn Lewis]] || 528 || [[:d:Q3019260|Q3019260]]
|-
| 467 || [[Fnideq]] || 4 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Fnideq|Fnideq]], a Moroccan town || 527 || [[:d:Q513678|Q513678]]
|-
| 466 || [[Vaughn Armstrong]] || 3 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Vaughn Armstrong|Vaughn Armstrong]] || 526 || [[:d:Q713810|Q713810]]
|-
| 465 || [[Insidhèn wates antara Maroko–Spanyol taun 2021]] || 2 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:2021 Morocco–Spain border incident|2021 Morocco–Spain border incident]] || 525 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 464 || [[Insidhèn wates antara Maroko–Spanyol taun 2026]] || 1 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:2026 Morocco–Spain border incident|2026 Morocco–Spain border incident]] || 524 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 463 || [[James Darren]] || 31 Juli 2026  || [[:en:James Darren|James Darren]] || 523 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 462 || [[Salome Jens]] || 30 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Salome Jens|Salome Jens]] || 522 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 461 || [[Richard Poe]] || 29 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Richard Poe|Richard Poe]] || 521 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 460 || [[Evan Evagora]] || 28 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Evan Evagora|Evan Evagora]] || 520 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 459 || [[Kenneth Marshall]] || 27 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Kenneth Marshall|Kenneth Marshall]] || 519 || [[:d:Q1738645|Q1738645]]
|-
| 458 || [[Marc Alaimo]] || 26 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Marc Alaimo|Marc Alaimo]] || 518 || [[:d:Q926194|Q926194]]
|-
| 457 || [[Scott MacDonald (aktor)]] || 25 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Scott MacDonald (aktor)|Scott MacDonald]] || 517 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 456 || [[Robert Picardo]] || 24 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Robert Picardo|Robert Picardo]] || 516 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 455 || [[Emily Coutts]] || 23 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Emily Coutts|Emily Coutts]] || 515 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 454 || [[Randy Oglesby]] || 22 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Randy Oglesby|Randy Oglesby]] || 514 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 453 || [[Andy Burnham]] || 21 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Andy Burnham|Andy Burnham]], a British prime minister || 513 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 452 || [[Theresa Farrell]] || 20 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Terry Farrell (actress)|Terry Farrell]] || 512 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 451 || [[Nicole de Boer]] || 19 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Nicole de Boer|Nicole de Boer]] || 511 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 450 || [[Matt Winston]] || 18 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Matt Winston|Matt Winston]] || 510 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 449 || [[David Cronenberg]] || 17 Juli 2026  || [[:en:David Cronenberg|David Cronenberg]] || 509 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 448 || [[Casey Biggs]] || 16 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Casey Biggs|Casey Biggs]] || 508 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 447 || [[John Rhys-Davies]] || 15 Juli 2026  || [[:en:John Rhys-Davies|John Rhys-Davies]] || 507 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 446 || [[Kellie Waymire]] || 14 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Kellie Waymire|Kellie Waymire]] || 506 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 445 || [[ Anthony De Longis]] || 13 Juli 2026|| [[:en: Anthony De Longis| Anthony De Longis]] || 505 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 444 || [[Wilson Cruz]] || 12 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Wilson Cruz|Wilson Cruz]] || 504 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 443 || [[Wil Wheaton]] || 11 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Wil Wheaton|Wil Wheaton]] || 503 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 442 || [[Gates McFadden]] || 10 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Gates McFadden|Gates McFadden]] || 502 || [[:d:Q253764|Q253764]]
|-
| 441 || [[Adrienne Barbeau]] || 9 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Adrienne Barbeau|Adrienne Barbeau]] || 501 || [[:d:Q253561|Q253561]]
|-
| 440 || [[Jayne Brook]] || 8 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Jayne Brook|Jayne Brook]] || 500 || [[:d:Q449561|Q449561]]
|-
| 439 || [[Laurel Goodwin]] || 7 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Laurel Goodwin|Laurel Goodwin]] || 499 || [[:d:Q3218819|Q3218819]]
|-
| 438 || [[Rebecca Romijn]] || 6 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Rebecca Romijn|Rebecca Romijn]] || 498 || [[:d:Q202792|Q202792]]
|-
| 437 || [[Walter Koenig]] || 5 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Walter Koenig|Walter Koenig]] || 497 || [[:d:Q376176|Q376176]]
|-
| 436 || [[Keiko Fujimori]] || 4 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] || 496 || [[:d:Q235137|Q235137]]
|-
| 435 || [[Jess Bush]] || 3 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Jess Bush|Jess Bush]] || 495 || [[:d:Q111024535|Q111024535]]
|-
| 434 || [[Majel Barrett]] || 2 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Majel Barrett|Majel Barrett]] || 494 || [[:d:Q232917|Q232917]]
|-
| 433 || [[Robert Beltran]] || 1 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Robert Beltran|Robert Beltran]] || 493 || [[:d:Q367549|Q367549]]
|-
| 432 || [[Josh Clark (aktor)]] || 30 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Josh Clark (actor)|Josh Clark]] || 492 || [[:d:Q6288759|Q6288759]]
|-
| 431 || [[Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 29 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 491 || [[:d:Q7560935|Q7560935]]
|-
| 430 || [[Sonja Sohn]] || 28 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Sonja Sohn]] || 490 || [[:d:Q441836|Q441836]]
|-
| 429 || [[Jeffrey Combs]] || 27 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Jeffrey Combs]] || 489 || [[:d:Q452288|Q452288]]
|-
| 428 || [[John Hoyt]] || 26 Juni 2026  || [[:en:John Hoyt|John Hoyt]] || 488 || [[:d:Q1700513|Q1700513]]
|-
| 427 || [[Annie Wersching]] || 25 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Annie Wersching|Annie Wersching]] || 487 || [[:d:Q239093|Q239093]]
|-
| 426 || [[Susanna Thompson]] || 24 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susanna Thompson|Susanna Thompson]] || 486 || [[:d:Q442661|Q442661]]
|-
| 425 || [[Alice Krige]] || 23 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alice Krige|Alice Krige]] || 485 || [[:d:Q236479|Q236479]]
|-
| 424 || [[Ray Walston]] || 22 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Ray Walston|Ray Walston]] || 484 || [[:d:Q692800|Q692800]]
|-
| 423 || [[Muhadi Suyono]] || 21 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Muhadi Suyono|Muhadi Suyono]] || 483 || [[:d:Q139741801|Q139741801]]
|-
| 422 || [[David Ajala]] || 20 Juni 2026  || [[:en:David Ajala|David Ajala]] || 482 || [[:d:Q28113147|Q28113147]]
|-
| 421 || [[Jack Quaid]] || 19 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Jack Quaid|Jack Quaid]] || 481 || [[:d:Q1139078|Q1139078]]
|-
| 420 || [[Gwynyth Walsh]] || 18 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|Gwynyth Walsh]] || 480 || [[:d:Q3122597|Q3122597]]
|-
| 419 || [[Melanie Scrofano]] || 17 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Melanie Scrofano|Melanie Scrofano]] || 479 || [[:d:Q6811348|Q6811348]]
|-
| 418 || [[Alexander Siddig]] || 16 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alexander Siddig|Alexander Siddig]] || 478 || [[:d:Q311165|Q311165]]
|-
| 417 || [[Philip Anglim]] || 15 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Philip Anglim|Philip Anglim]] || 477 || [[:d:Q2086035|Q2086035]]
|-
| 416 || [[Dwight Schultz]] || 14 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Dwight Schultz|Dwight Schultz]] || 476 || [[:d:Q355344|Q355344]]
|-
| 415 || [[Tarik Ergin]] || 13 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Tarik Ergin|Tarik Ergin]] || 475 || [[:d:Q7686064|Q7686064]]
|-
| 414 || [[Scott Bakula]] || 12 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Scott Bakula|Scott Bakula]] || 474 || [[:d:Q311699|Q311699]]
|-
| 413 || [[Hannah Cheesman]] || 11 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Hannah Cheesman|Hannah Cheesman]] || 473 || [[:d:Q24963319|Q24963319]]
|-
| 412 || [[Jaycee Dugard]] || 10 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard|Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard]] || 472 || [[:d:Q1344861|Q1344861]]
|-
| 411 || [[Hamilton, Ontario]] || 9 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || 471 || [[:d:Q133116|Q133116]]
|-
| 410 || [[Julian Fellowes]] || 8 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Julian Fellowes|Julian Fellowes]] || 470 || [[:d:Q336018|Q336018]]
|-
| 409 || [[Alex Macqueen]] || 7 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alex Macqueen|Alex Macqueen]] || 469 || [[:d:Q4717408|Q4717408]]
|-
| 408 || [[Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 6 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Perry Fitzpatrick|Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 468 || [[:d:Q22087168|Q22087168]]
|-
| 407 || [[Susan Lynch]] || 5 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Susan Lynch|Susan Lynch]] || 467 || [[:d:Q259816|Q259816]]
|-
| 406 || [[David Haig]] || 4 Juni 2026  || [[:en:David Haig|David Haig]] || 466 || [[:d:Q1985868|Q1985868]]
|-
| 405 || [[Richenda Carey]] || 3 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Richenda Carey|Richenda Carey]] || 465 || [[:d:Q7330402|Q7330402]]
|-
| 404 || [[Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 2 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Stephen Campbell Moore|Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 464 || [[:d:Q924821|Q924821]]
|-
| 403 || [[Max Brown (aktor Britani Agung)]] || 1 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Max Brown (British actor)|Max Brown]] || 463 || [[:d:Q2468792|Q2468792]]
|-
| 402 || [[Mark Addy]] || 31 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Mark Addy|Mark Addy]] || 462 || [[:d:Q342430|Q342430]]
|-
| 401 || [[Lisa Dillon]] || 30 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Lisa Dillon|Lisa Dillon]] || 461 || [[:d:Q6557935|Q6557935]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 301 - 400 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 400 || [[Andrew Havill]] || 29 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Andrew Havill|Andrew Havill]] || 460 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 399 || [[Kate Phillips]] || 28 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Kate Phillips|Kate Phillips]] || 459 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 398 || [[Geraldine James ]] || 27 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Geraldine James|Geraldine James]] || 458 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 397.2 || [[Talyllyn Railway]] || 26 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Talyllyn Railway|Talyllyn Railway]] || 457 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 397.1 || [[Simon Jones (aktor)]] || 26 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Simon Jones (actor)|Simon Jones]] || 456 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 396 || [[Patricia Hodge]] || 25 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Patricia Hodge|Patricia Hodge]] || 455 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 395 || [[James Greene (aktor Irlan Lor)|James Greene]] || 24 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:James Greene (Northern Irish actor)|James Greene]] || 454 || [[:d:Q11910476|Q11910476]]
|-
| 394 || [[Rachel Pickup]] || 23 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Rachel Pickup|Rachel Pickup]] || 453 ||[[:d:Q5362042|Q5362042]]
|-
| 393 || [[Ronald Pickup]] || 22 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Ronald Pickup|Ronald Pickup]] || 452 || [[:d:Q4356744|Q4356744]]
|-
| 392 || [[Frederick Lukis]] || 21 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Frederick Lukis|Frederick Lukis]] || 451 || [[:d:Q15994597|Q15994597]]
|-
| 391 || [[Adrian Lukis]] || 20 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Adrian Lukis|Adrian Lukis]] || 450 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 390 || [[Rupert Frazer]] || 19 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Rupert Frazer |Rupert Frazer ]] || 449 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 389 || [[Trevor Cooper]] || 18 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Trevor Cooper|Trevor Cooper]] || 448 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 388 || [[Nichola Burley]] || 17 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Nichola Burley|Nichola Burley]] || 447 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 387 || [[ Alice Patten]] || 16 Mèi 2026  || [[:en: Alice Patten]] || 446 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 386 || [[Jane Lapotaire]] || 15 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|Jane Lapotaire]] || 445 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 385.2 || [[Tywyn]] || 14 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Tywyn|Tywyn]] || 444 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 385.1 || [[Alun Armstrong]] || 14 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Alun Armstrong|Alun Armstrong]] || 443 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 384 || [[Naomi Radcliffe]] || 13 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Naomi Radcliffe|Naomi Radcliffe]] || 442 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 383 || [[Jon Glover]] || 12 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Jon Glover|Jon Glover]] || 441 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 382.2 || [[Amanda Coulson]] || 11 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Amanda Coulson|Amanda Coulson]] || 440 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 382.1 || [[Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 11 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Ed Cooper Clarke|Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 439 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 381 || [[Anna Chancellor]] || 10 Mèi 2026   || [[:en:Anna Chancellor|Anna Chancellor]] || 438 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 380.2 || [[Manon Bannerman]] || 9 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Manon Bannerman|Manon Bannerman]] || 437 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 380.1 || [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery|Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 436 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 379 || [[Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 8 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Fanny Cochrane Smith|Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 435 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 378 || [[Truganini]] || 7 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Truganini|Truganini]] || 434 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 377 || [[Kika Markham]] || 6 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Kika Markham|Kika Markham]] || 433 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 376 || [[Freda Dudley Ward]] || 5 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Freda Dudley Ward|Freda Dudley Ward]], an English socialite || 432 || [[:d:Q531153]]
|-
| 375 || [[Janet Montgomery]] || 4 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Janet Montgomery|Janet Montgomery]] || 431 || [[:d:Q271121|Q271121]]
|-
| 374 || [[James Fox]] || 3 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:James Fox|James Fox]], a British actor || 430 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 373 || [[Poppy Drayton]] || 2 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Poppy Drayton|Poppy Drayton]], a British actor || 429 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 372 || [[Oliver Dimsdale]] || 1 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Oliver Dimsdale|Oliver Dimsdale]], a British actor || 428 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 371 || [[ Alastair Bruce]] || 30 April 2026  || [[:en: Alastair Bruce| Alastair Bruce]], a British actor || 427 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 370 || [[Michael Benz ]] || 29 April 2026  || [[:en:Michael Benz|Michael Benz]], a British actor || 426 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 369 || [[Kiri Te Kanawa ]] || 28 April 2026  || [[:en:Kiri Te Kanawa|Kiri Te Kanawa]] || 425 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 368 || [[Jonathan Howard (aktor)]] || 27 April 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Howard (actor)]], a British actor || 424 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 367.2 || ''[[Michael (film 2026)]]'' || 26 April 2026  || ''[[:en:Michael (2026 film)|Michael (2026)]]'' || 423 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 367.1 || [[Stephen Critchlow]] || 26 April 2026  || [[:en:Stephen Critchlow|Stephen Critchlow]] || 422 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 366 || [[ Di Botcher]] || 25 April 2026  || [[:en: Di Botcher| Di Botcher]] || 421 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 365 || [[Phoebe Nicholls]] || 24 April 2026  || [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|Phoebe Nicholls]] || 420 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 364 || [[Simone Lahbib]] || 23 April 2026  || [[:en:Simone Lahbib|Simone Lahbib]] || 419 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 363 || [[John Henshaw]] || 22 April 2026  || [[:en:John Henshaw|John Henshaw]] || 418 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 362 || [[Ron Donachie]] || 21 April 2026  || [[:en:Ron Donachie|Ron Donachie]] || 417 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 361 || [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 20 April 2026 || [[:en:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 416 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 360.2 || [[Omah Voorlezer]] || 19 April 2026  || [[:en:Voorlezer's House|Voorlezer's House]] || 415 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 360.1 || [[Terence Harvey]] || 19 April 2026  || [[:en:Terence Harvey|Terence Harvey]], a British actor || 414 || [[:d:Q19560708|Q19560708]]
|-
| 359 || [[Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]] || 18 April 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]], a British-American historical drama movie || 413 || [[:d:Q126164193|Q126164193]]
|-
| 358 || [[Downton Abbey: A New Era]] || 17 April 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey: A New Era|Downton Abbey: A New Era]], a British-American historical drama movie || 412 || [[:d:Q106577763|Q106577763]]
|-
| 357 || [[Edward Baker-Duly]] || 16 April 2026  || [[:en:Edward Baker-Duly|Edward Baker-Duly]], a British actor || 411 || [[:d:Q5341720|Q5341720]]
|-
| 356 || [[Sharon Small]] || 15 April 2026  || [[:en:Sharon Small|Sharon Small]] || 410 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 355 || [[Nigel Havers]] || 14 April 2026  || [[:en:Nigel Havers|Nigel Havers]] || 409 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 354 || [[Trevor White (aktor)|Trevor White]] || 13 April 2026  || [[:en:Trevor White (actor)|Trevor White]] || 408 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 353 || [[Julian Wadham]] || 12 April 2026  || [[:en:Julian Wadham|Julian Wadham]], a British actor || 407 || [[:d:Q1354565|Q1354565]]
|-
| 352 || [[Lachlan Nieboer]] || 11 April 2026  || [[:en:Lachlan Nieboer]], an Australian actor || 406 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 351 || [[Jeremy Clyde]] || 10 April 2026  || [[:en:Jeremy Clyde|Jeremy Clyde]], an English actor || 405 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 350 || [[Ann Jane Wenham Figgins]] || 9 April 2026  || [[:en:Jane Wenham (actress)|Jane Wenham]], an English actress || 404 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 349 || [[Bernard Gallagher]] || 8 April 2026  || [[:en:Bernard Gallagher|Bernard Gallagher]], a British actor || 403 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 348 || [[Charlie Cox]] || 7 April 2026  || [[:en:Charlie Cox|Charlie Cox]], a British actor || 402 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 347 || [[Paul Putner]] || 6 April 2026  || [[:en:Paul Putner|Paul Putner]], a British actor || 401 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 346 || [[Victoria Emslie]] || 5 April 2026  || [[:en:Victoria Emslie|Victoria Emslie]], a British actress || 400 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 345 || [[Antonia Bernath]] || 4 April 2026  || [[:en:Antonia Bernath|Antonia Bernath]], a British actress || 399 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 344 || [[Harriet Walter]] || 3 April 2026  || [[:en:Harriet Walter]], an English actress || 398 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 343 || [[Catherine Steadman]] || 2 April 2026  || [[:en:Catherine Steadman|Catherine Steadman]] || 397 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 342 || [[Rade Šerbedžija]] || 1 April 2026  || [[:en:Rade Šerbedžija|Rade Šerbedžija]], a Yugoslav/Croatian actor of Serbian descent || 396 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 341 || [[Emma Lowndes]] || 31 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Emma Lowndes|Emma Lowndes]], a British actress || 395 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 340 || [[Sue Johnston]] || 30 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Sue Johnston|Sue Johnston]], a British actress || 394 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 339 || [[James Sebastian Faulkner]] || 29 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 393 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 338 || [[Penny Downie]] || 28 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 392 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 337 || [[Matthew Barber]] || 27 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 391 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 336 || [[Peter Egan]] || 26 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 390 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 335 || [[Jeremy Swift]] || 25 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 389 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 334 || [[Andrew Scarborough]] || 24 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 388 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 333 || [[Daisy Lewis]] || 23 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 387 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 332.2 || [[Gunung Bazardüzü]] || 22 Maret 2026   || [[:en:...]] || 386 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 332.1 || [[Patrick Kennedy (aktor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 22 Maret 2026   || [[:en:Patrick Kennedy (actor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 385 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 331 || [[Nigel Harman]] || 21 Maret 2026   || [[:en:Nigel Harman|Nigel Harman]] || 384 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 330 || [[Joanna David]] || 20 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Joanna David|Joanna David]], an English actress || 383 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 329 || [[Gary Carr (aktor)]] || 19 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 382 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 328 || [[Andrew Alexander (aktor)]] || 18 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 381 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 327 || [[Douglas Reith]] || 17 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Douglas Reith|Douglas Reith]] || 380 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 326 || [[MyAnna Buring]] || 16 Maret 2026  || [[:en:MyAnna Buring|MyAnna Buring]] || 379 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 325 || [[Nicky Henson]] || 15 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Nicky Henson|Nicky Henson]] || 378 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 324 || [[Ged Simmons]] || 14 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Ged Simmons|Ged Simmons]] || 377 || [[:d:Q2662699|Q2662699]]
|-
| 323 || [[Shirley MacLaine]] || 13 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] || 376 || [[:d:Q95026|Q95026]]
|-
| 322 || [[Clare Higgins]] || 12 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Clare Higgins|Clare Higgins]] || 375 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 321 || [[Charles Peter Keep Edwards]] || 11 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Charles Edwards (actor)|Charles Edwards]] || 374 || [[:d:Q5077317|Q5077317]]
|-
| 320 || [[Michael Culkin]] || 10 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Michael Culkin|Michael Culkin]] || 373 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 319 || [[Neil Bell]] || 9 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Neil Bell (actor)|Neil Bell]] || 372 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 318 || [[Jonathan Coy]] || 8 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Coy|Jonathan Coy]] || 371 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 317 || [[Kevin McNally]] || 7 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Kevin McNally|Kevin R. McNally]] || 370 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 316 || [[Cal MacAninch]] || 6 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Cal MacAninch|Cal MacAninch]] || 369 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 315 || [[Iain Glen]] || 5 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Iain Glen|Iain Glen]] || 368 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 314 || [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 4 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Maria Doyle Kennedy|Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 367 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 313 || [[Paul Copley]] || 3 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Paul Copley|Paul Copley]] || 366 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 312 || [[Michael Cochrane]] || 2 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Michael Cochrane|Michael Cochrane]] || 365 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 311 || [[Clare Calbraith]] || 1 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Clare Calbraith|Clare Calbraith]], an English actress || 364 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 310 || [[Zoe Boyle]] || 28 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Zoe Boyle|Zoe Boyle]] || 363 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 309 || [[Samantha Bond]] || 27 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Samantha Bond|Samantha Bond]] || 362 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 308 || [[Brendan Patricks]] || 26 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Patricks|Brendan Patricks]] || 361 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 307 || [[Robert Bathurst]] || 25 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Robert Bathurst|Robert Bathurst]], a British actor || 360 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 306 || [[Joely Richardson]] || 24 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Joely Richardson|Joely Richardson]], an English actress || 359 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 305 || [[Alessandro Nivola]] || 23 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Alessandro Nivola|Alessandro Nivola]] || 358 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 304 || [[Arty Froushan]] || 22 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Arty Froushan|Arty Froushan]] || 357 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 303 || [[Simon Russell Beale]] || 21 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Simon Russell Beale|Simon Russell Beale]] || 356 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 302 || [[Paul Giamatti]] || 20 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Paul Giamatti|Paul Giamatti]], an American actor || 355 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 301 || [[Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 19 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Zaccaï|Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 354 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 201 - 300 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 300 || [[Dominic West]] || 18 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Dominic West|Dominic West]], a British actor || 353 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 299 || [[Laura Haddock]] || 17 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Laura Haddock|Laura Haddock]], a British actress || 352 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 298 || [[Hugh Dancy]] || 16 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Hugh Dancy|Hugh Dancy]] || 351 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 297 || [[Nathalie Baye]] || 15 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Nathalie Baye|Nathalie Baye]] ||350 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 296 || [[Julian Ovenden]] || 14 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Julian Ovenden|Julian Ovenden]] || 349 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 295.2 || [[Jemuwah tanggal 13]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Friday the 13|Friday the 13]] || 348 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 295.1 || [[Tom Cullen]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Tom Cullen|Tom Cullen]] || 347 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 294 || [[Cara Theobold]] || 12 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Cara Theobold|Cara Theobold]] || 346 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 293 || [[David Robb]] || 11 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:David Robb|David Robb]] || 345 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 292 || [[Ed Speleers]] || 10 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Ed Speleers|Ed Speleers]] || 344 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 291.2 || [[Sandwich Bombay]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Bombay sandwich|Bombay sandwich]] || 343 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 290.1 || [[Dan Stevens]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Dan Stevens|Dan Stevens]] || 342 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 289.2 || [[Brad Arnold]] || 8 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brad Arnold|Brad Arnold]], an American singer, song writer, and musician || 341 || [[:d:Q896746|Q896746]]
|-
| 289.1 || [[Matt Milne]] || 8 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Matt Milne|Matt Milne]], a British actor || 340 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 288 || [[Amy Nuttall]] || 7 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Amy Nuttall|Amy Nuttall]], a British actress || 339 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 287 || [[Siobhan Finneran]] || 6 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Siobhan Finneran|Siobhan Finneran]], a British actress || 338 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 286.2 || [[Sara Bareilles]] || 5 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Sara Bareilles|Sara Bareilles]], an American singer || 337 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 286.1 || [[Rose Leslie]] || 5 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Rose Leslie|Rose Leslie]], a British actress || 336 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 285 || [[Jessica Brown Findlay]] || 4 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jessica Brown Findlay|Jessica Brown Findlay]], a British actress || 335 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 284 || [[Penelope Wilton]] || 3 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Penelope Wilton|Penelope Wilton]], a British actress || 334 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 283 || [[Thomas Howes (aktor)]] || 2 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Thomas Howes (aktor)|Thomas Howes]], a British actor || 333 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 282 || [[Maggie Smith]] || 1 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]], a British actress || 332 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 281 || [[Imelda Staunton]] || 31 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Imelda Staunton|Imelda Staunton]], a British actress || 331 || [[:d:Q172653|Q172653]]
|-
| 280 || [[Tuppence Middleton]] || 30 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Tuppence Middleton|Tuppence Middleton]], a British actress || 330 || [[:d:Q2460289|Q2460289]]
|-
| 279 || [[Lesley Nicol (aktris)]] || 29 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Lesley Nicol (actress)|Lesley Nicol]], a British actress || 329 || [[:d:Q704443|Q704443]]
|-
| 278 || [[Sophie McShera]] || 28 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Sophie McShera|Sophie McShera]], a British actress || 328 || [[:d:Q3491002|Q3491002]]
|-
| 277 || [[Elizabeth McGovern]] || 27 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]], an American actress || 327 || [[:d:Q233868|Q233868]]
|-
| 276 || [[Phyllis Logan]] || 26 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Phyllis Logan|Phyllis Logan]], a British actress || 326 || [[:d:Q117995|Q117995]]
|-
| 275 || [[Allen Leech]] || 25 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Allen Leech|Allen Leech]], an Irish actor || 325 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 274 || [[Robert James-Collier]] || 24 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Robert James-Collier|Robert James-Collier]], a British actor || 324 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 273 || [[Harry Hadden-Paton]] || 23 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Harry Hadden-Paton|Harry Hadden-Paton]], a British actor || 323 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 272 || [[Matthew Goode]] || 22 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Matthew Goode|Matthew Goode]], a British actor || 322 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 271 || [[Joanne Froggatt]] || 21 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Joanne Froggatt|Joanne Froggatt]], a British actress || 321 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 270.2 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Adamuz 2026]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en: 2026 Adamuz train derailments| 2026 Adamuz train derailments]] || 320 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 270.1 || [[Kevin Doyle (aktor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Kevin Doyle (actor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 319 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 269 || [[Michelle Dockery]] || 19 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Michelle Dockery|Michelle Dockery]], a British actress || 318 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|268|| [[Brendan Coyle]] ||18 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Coyle|Brendan Coyle]], a British actor || 317 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|267|| [[Raquel Cassidy]] ||17 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Raquel Cassidy|Raquel Cassidy]], a British actress || 316 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|266|| [[James Edward Carter]] ||16 Januari 2026 || [[:en:James Edward Carter|James Edward Carter]] || 315 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 265 || [[Michael Colin Fox]] ||15 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michael Fox (British actor)|Michael Fox]], a British actor || 314 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 264 || [[Laura Carmichael]] || 14 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Laura Carmichael| Laura Carmichael]], a British actress || 313 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 263.2 || [[Erich von Däniken]] || 13 Januari 2026  || [[:en: Erich von Däniken| Erich von Däniken]], one of The most well known author about ancient austronauts || 312 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 263.1 || [[Hugh Bonneville]] || 13 Januari 2026  || [[:en: Hugh Bonneville| Hugh Bonneville]], a British actor  || 311 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|262 || [[Kastil Highclere]] || 12 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Highclere castle|Highclere castle]], a castle in Hampshire, England, UK || 310 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|261|| [[Downton Abbey (film)]] ||11 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]], the movie || 309 || [[:d:Q55647759|Q55647759]]
|-
| 260.2|| [[Soeria Atmadja]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Soeria Atmadja|Soeria Atmadja]], a Sundanese nobleman from the 19th and 20th century || 308 || [[:d:Q120203954|Q120203954]]
|-
| 260.1|| [[Downton Abbey]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey|Downton Abbey]], a British historic drama serial || 307 || [[:d:Q83071|Q83071]]
|-
|259 || [[Kanal Inggris]] ||9 Januari 2026 || [[:en:English Channel|English Channel]] || 306 || [[:d:Q34640|Q34640]]
|-
| 258 || [[Selat Dover]] ||8 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Strait of Dover|Strait of Dover]] || 305 || [[:d:Q159898|Q159898]]
|-
| 257 || [[Salt Bae]] || 7 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Salt Bae|Salt Bae]], original name Nusret Gökçe, a Turkish influencer and steakhouse owner || 304 || [[:d:Q28778443|Q28778443]]
|-
| 256|| [[Young Woman and the Sea]] || 6 Januari 2026  || ''[[:en:Young Woman and the Sea|Young Woman and the Sea]]'', a movie starring Daisy Ridley as Gertrude Ederle || 303 || [[:d:Q111982520|Q111982520]]
|-
| 255 || [[Daisy Ridley]] || 5 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Daisy Ridley|Daisy Ridley]], an English actress || 302 || [[:d:Q16738674|Q16738674]]
|-
| 254 || [[Gertrude Ederle]] || 4 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Gertrude Ederle|Gertrude Ederle]], an American swimmer || 301 || [[:d:Q263287|Q263287]]
|-
| 253 || [[&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic]] || 3 Januari 2026  || [[:en:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic|&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic]], an American singer, comedian, and actor || 300 || [[:d:Q8349|Q8349]]
|-
| 252.2 || [[Neel Sethi]] || 2 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Neel Sethi|Neel Sethi]], an Indian American actor || 299 || [[:d:Q19631217|Q19631217]]
|-
| 252.1 || [[Bob Denver]] || 2 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Bob Denver|Bob Denver]], an American actor || 298 || [[:d:Q747723|Q747723]]
|-
| 251 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Oaxaca 2025]] || 1 Januari 2026 || [[:en:2025 Oaxaca train derailment|2025 Oaxaca train derailment]], a train crash in Mexico || 297 || [[:d:Q137611217|Q137611217]]
|-
| || || 27-31 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 250 || [[Sivert Guttorm Bakken]] || 26 Dhésèmber 2025 || [[:en:Sivert Guttorm Bakken|Sivert Guttorm Bakken]], a Norwegian biathlete || 296 || [[:d:Q24262643]]
|-
| || || 22-25 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 249.3 || [[Odekoek]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:nl:Jodenkoek|Jodenkoek]] || 295 || [[:d:Q3125478|Q3125478]]
|-
| 249.2 || [[Team pursuit]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Team Pursuit|Team Pursuit]] || 294 || [[:d:Q1820070|Q1820070]]
|-
| 249.1 || [[Laura Kenny]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Laura Kenny|Laura Kenny]], a British cyclist || 293 || [[:d:Q272598]]
|-
| 248 || [[Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky]] || 20 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 292 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| || || 10 Mèi - 19 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 247 || [[Paus Leo XIV]] || 9 Mèi 2025 || [[:en:Pope Leo XIV|Pope Leo XIV]] || 291 || [[:d:Q6109517]]
|-
| || || 18 April - 9 Mèi 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 246.6 || [[Shkodër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 290 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.5 || [[Lezhë]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 289 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.4 || [[Kukës]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 288 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.3 || [[Gjirokastër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 287 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.2 || [[Peshkopi]] || 17 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 286 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.1 || [[Berat]] || 17 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 285 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 14 - 16 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 245.3 || [[Elbasan]] || 13 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 284 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 245.2 || [[Korçë]] || 13 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 283 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 245.1 || [[Fier]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 282 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 12 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 244 || [[Vlorë]] || 11 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 281 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 9 - 10 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 243 || [[Durrës]] || 8 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 280 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 242 || [[Sherly Tjoanda]] || 1 Maret 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 279 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 241.3 || [[Plabuhan Giurgiulești]] || 25 Fébruari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 278 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 241.2 || [[Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu]] || 25 Fébruari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 277 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 241.1 || [[Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti]] || 25 Fébruari 2025|| [[:en:...]] || 276 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 240 || [[Kapustakan Nasional Polen]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 275 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 239 || [[Diana Vicezar]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 274 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 238 || [[Æthelflæd]] || 8 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 273 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 237 || [[Bossche bol]] || 7 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 272 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 236 || [[Fatima Payman]] || 5 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 271 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 235 || [[Shannen Doherty]] || 3 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 270 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 234.2 || [[Sinagoge LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 269 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 234.1 || [[LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 268 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 233 || [[Jonna Adlerteg]] || 29 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 267 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 232 || [[The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim]] || 1 Januari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 266 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 231.2 || [[Java-eiland]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 265 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 231.1 || [[HMS Java (1811)]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 264 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 230 || [[Para Satriya Bundheran Emas]] || 23 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 263 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 229 || [[Cokoran]] || 10 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 262 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 228 || [[Titik Pudjiastuti]] || 29 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 261 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 227 || [[Rebecca Ferguson]] || 22 Oktober  2024 || [[:en:...]] || 260 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 226 || [[Benny Laos]] || 13 Oktober 2024  || [[:en:...]] || 259 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 225 || [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] || 7 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 258 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 224 || [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)]] || 1 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 257 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 223 || [[Richard Dean Anderson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2024|| [[:en:...]] || 256 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||   || 1 Maret 2024-4 Sèptèmber 2024  ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||  || -  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 222 || [[Brent Spiner]] || '''29 Fébruari 2024''' || [[:en:Brent Spiner|Brent Spiner]], an American actor, well known for playing Data on the Star Trek franchise  ||  255 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||   || 2 Sèptèmber 2023-28 Fébruari 2024  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 221 || [[Jann Mardenborough]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 254 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 220 || [[Kristine Froseth]] || 31 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 253 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 219 || [[Hotel Moskva]] || 23 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 252 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 218 || [[Dōin]] || 19 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 251 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 217 || [[Georgetown]] || 18 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 250 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 216 || [[Lukisan karyané Adolf Hitler]] || 16 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 249 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 215 || [[Stone Mountain]] || 15 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 248  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 214 || [[Atlanta]] || 14 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 247 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 213 || [[Kudzu]] || 12 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 246 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.3 || [[Kucing Savannah]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 245 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.2 || [[Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 244 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.1 || [[Pulo Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023|| [[:en:...]] || 243 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 211 || [[Creme Puff]] || 10 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 242 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 210 || [[Ringo Starr]] || 9 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 241 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 209 || [[Abbey Road, London]] || 8 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 240 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 208|| [[Pakicetus]] || 7 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Pakicetus|Pakicetus]], a prehistoric mammal from modern day Pakistan || 239 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 207 || [[Perucetus]] || 6 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Perucetus|Perucetus]] || 238 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 206 || [[Tampere]] || 5 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Tampere|Tampere]], a place in Finland || 237 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 205 || [[Ving Rhames]] || 4 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Ving Rhames|Ving Rhames]], an American actor || 236 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 204 || [[Muséum Kagunan Turku]] || 2 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 235 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 203 || [[Karin Månsdotter]] || 1 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:Karin Månsdotter|Karin Månsdotter]] || 234 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 202 || [[Sagara Saaristomeri]] || 31 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 233 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 201|| [[Kali Aura, Finlan]] || 30 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 232 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 101 - 200 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata 
|-
| 200|| [[Kobongan Gedhé Turku]] || 29 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 231  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 199 || [[Baita votif]] || 28 Juli 2023  || [[:en:Votive ship|Votive ship]] || 230  || [[:d:Q4405227|Q4405227]]
|-
| 198|| [[Katédral Turku]] || 27 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 229  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 197|| [[Kastil Turku]] || 26 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 228  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 196|| [[Turku]] || 25 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 227  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 195 || [[Wes Anderson]] || 24 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 226  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 194 || [[Asteroid City]] || 23 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 225  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 193 || [[Katédral Aleksander Nevski, Tallinn]] || 22 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 224  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 192 || [[Oppenheimer (filem)]] || 21 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 223 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 191 || [[Birgitta Ohlsson]] || 20 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 222  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 190 || [[Suomenlinna]] || 19 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 221 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 189 || [[Balenciaga]] || 18 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 220  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 188 || [[Katédral Uspenski]] || 17 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 219 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 187 || [[Katédral Helsinki]] || 16 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 218  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 186 || [[Seurasaari]] || 15 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 217  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 185 || [[Kebon Raja Korkeasaari Helsinki]] || 14 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 216  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 184 || [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] || 13 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 215  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 183 || [[Stuart Scott]] || 12 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 214  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 182 || [[Erin Heatherton]] || 11 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 213  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 181 || [[Arne Duncan]] || 10  Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 212  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 180 || [[Michael B. Jordan]] || 9 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 211  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 179 || [[Skylar Diggins-Smith]] || 8 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 210  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 178 || [[Haley Cavinder]] || 7 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 209  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.3 || [[Hanna_Cavinder]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 208  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.2 || [[Gréja Finja]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 207  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.1 || [[Ives Roqueta]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 206  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 176.2 || [[Hank Peters]] || 5 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 205  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 176.1 || [[Natalino Pescarolo]] || 5 Juli 2023   || [[:en:...]] || 204  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 175 || [[Jack Parr (basketball)]] || 4 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 203  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 174 || [[Hasan Hazer Moshar]] || 2 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 202  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1 Juli 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 173 || [[Nutella]] || 30 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 201  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 29 Juni 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 172 || [[OceanGate]] || 28 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 200  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 171 || [[Stockton Rush]] || 27 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 199  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 170 || [[Insidhèn prau silem Titan]] || 26 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 198  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 169 || [[	Juan Isidro Moreno]] || 25 Juni . 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 197  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 168 || [[Stu Miller]] || 24 Juni  2023  || [[:en:...]] || 196  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 167 || [[Lidia Patty]] || 23 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 195  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 5-22 Juni 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 166 || [[Amanda Lee (pilot)]] || 4 Juni  2023  || [[:en:...]] || 194  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 10 Mèi-3 Juni 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 165 || [[Sara Gadalla Gubara]] || 9 Mèi 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 193  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1-8 Mèi 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 164 || [[Ding Liren]] || 30 April 2023   || [[:en:...]] || 192  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1 Fèbruari - 29 April 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 163 || [[Leah LaBelle]] || 31 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 191  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 162 || [[Kampung Boy]] || 23 Januari 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 190  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 161 || [[Rishi Sunak]] || 26 Oktober 2022  || [[:en:...]] || 189  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 160 || [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat]] || 4 Oktober 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 188  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 159 || [[Gréja Grötlingbo]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 187  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 158 || [[Gréja Grönby]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 186  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 157 || [[Gréja Gothem]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 185  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 156 || [[Gréja Gökhem]] || 15 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 184  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 155 || [[Kerkop]] || 13 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 183  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 2-12 Sèptèmber 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 154 || [[Tilik (filem)]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 182  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 16-31 Agustus 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 153 || [[Gréja Garde]] || 15 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 181 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 152 || [[Gréja Ganthem]] || 14 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 180  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 151 || [[Gréja Fulltofta]] || 12 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 179  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 150 || [[Gréja Fröjel]] || 11 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 178  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 6-10 Agustus 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 149 || [[Gréja Fjälkinge]] || 5 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 177  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 148 || [[Gréja Farstorp]] || 4 Agustus 2020   || [[:en:...]] || 176  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 147 || [[Gréja Färlöv]] || 3 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Färlöv Church|Färlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 175  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.12 || [[Gréja Everlöv]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Everlöv Church|Everlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 174  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.11 || [[Gréja Etelhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Etelhem Church|Etelhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 173  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.10 || [[Gréja Enåker]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Enåker Church|Enåker Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 172  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.9 || [[Gréja Ekeby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Ekeby Church|Ekeby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 171  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.8 || [[Gréja Eke]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Eke Church|Eke Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 170  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.7 || [[Gréja Dalhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Dalhem Church|Dalhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 169  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.6 || [[Gréja Danmark]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Danmark Church|Danmark Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 168  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.5 || [[Gréja Buttle]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Buttle Church|Buttle Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 167  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.4 || [[Gréja Bunge]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bunge Church|Bunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 166  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.3 || [[Gréja Brunnby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Brunnby Church|Brunnby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 165  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.2 || [[Gréja Bromma]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bromma Church|Bromma Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 164  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.1 || [[Gréja Bro, Gotland]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bro Church, Gotland|Bro Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 163  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 145.2 || [[Gréja Bjäresjö]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bjäresjö Church|Bjäresjö Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 162  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 145.1 || [[Gréja Bollerup]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bollerup Church|Bollerup Church]], a medieval church in Sweden  || 161  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 144 || [[Gréja Boge]] || 31 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Boge Church|Boge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden  || 160  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 143 || [[Gréja Barlingbo]] || 30 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Barlingbo Church|Barlingbo Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 159  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 142 || [[Gréja Bäl]] || 29 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Bäl Church|Bäl Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 158  || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  || || 28 Juli 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 141 || [[Gréja Anga]] || 27 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anga Church|Anga Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 157  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 140 || [[Gréja Alva]] || 26 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Alva Church|Alva Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 156  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 139 || [[Gréja Anderslöv]] || 25 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anderslöv Church|Anderslöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 155  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 138.2 || [[Gréja Almunge]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Almunge Church|Almunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 154  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 138.1 || [[Gréja Ala]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Ala Church|Ala Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 153  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 137.2 || [[Pratélan lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:en:List of church murals in Sweden|List of church murals in Sweden]] || 152  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 137.1 || [[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:nl:Kleinste huis in Amsterdam|Kleinste huis in Amsterdam]], the smallest house in Amsterdam || 151  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 136 || [[Séri BR 344]] || 22 Juli 2020 || A serie 344 East German diesel shunting locomotive || 150  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.4 || [[Setatsiyun Solok]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A (former) station in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia || 149  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.3 || [[Setatsiyun Sala Kutha]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A station in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia || 148  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.2 || [[Richard von Weizsäcker]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Richard von Weizsäcker|Richard von Weizsäcker]], a former president of Germany || 147  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.1 || [[Jens Juel (juru lukis)]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], a Danish painter || 146  || [[:d:Q581361|Q581361]]
|-
| 134 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)]] || 20 Juli 2020 22.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]], a museum of art and history in Neuchâtel  || 145  ||
|-
| 133 || [[Témbok ula-ula]] || 19 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Crinkle crankle wall|Crinkle crankle wall]] || 144  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 132.5  || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Jenéwa)]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]]  || 143 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 132.4  || [[Wisata Agung]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Tour|Grand Tour]]  || 142 || [[:d:Q6682302|Q6682302]]
|-
| 132.3  || [[Kastil Zuylen]] || 18 Juli 2020 19.25 (UTC) || [[:nl:Slot Zuylen|Slot Zuylen]]  || 141 || [[:d:Q2131198|Q2131198]]
|-
| 132.2  || [[ Colombier, Neuchâtel]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en: Colombier, Neuchâtel| Colombier]], a village in Switzerland  || 140 ||
|-
| 132.1  || [[Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Niccolò Zingarelli|Niccolò Zingarelli]]  || 139 ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juli - 17 Juli 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 131  || [[Isabelle de Charrière]] || 30 Juni 2020 || [[:en:Isabelle de Charrière|Isabelle de Charrière]]  || 138 ||
|-
|  || || 23 Juni - 29 Juni 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 130 || [[Het Schielandhuis]] || 22 Juni 2020 || [[:nl:Het Schielandhuis|Het Schielandhuis]], a monumental building in Rotterdam  || 137 ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juni - 21 Juni 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 129 || [[Lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] ||  31 Mei 2020 || [[:en:Church murals in Sweden|Church murals in Sweden]] || 136  || [[:d:Q21279202|Q21279202]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 1 Maret 2020 - 30 Mei 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 128 || [[Minesweeper]] ||  '''29 Februari 2020''' || [[:en:Minesweeper (video game)|Minesweeper]], a famous computer or video game, bundle, which used to be bundled with Microsoft Windows || 135  || [[:d:Q126194|...]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juli 2019 - 28 Februari 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 127 || [[Omah kuru]] ||  30 Juni 2019 || [[:en:Skinny House|Skinny House]] || 134  || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 2 Mei 2018 - 29 Juni 2019 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 126 || [[Mahamantri Azerbaijan]] || 1 Mei 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 133 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 10 April - 30 April 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 125 || [[The Look of Silence]] || 9 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 132 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 124 || [[The Act of Killing]] || 8 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 131 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 5 April - 7 April 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 123 || [[Watchmen]] || 4 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 130 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 122 || [[Quora]] || 3 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 129 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 121 || [[Tetris]] || 2 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 128 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 120 || [[Ahmet Ali Çelikten]] || 1 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 127 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 119.2 || [[Solenodon]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 126 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 119.1 || [[Solenodon Kuba]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 125 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 14 Maret - 29 Maret 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 118 || [[Norah Schuster]] || 13 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 124 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 10 Maret - 12 Maret 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 117 || [[Mary Magdalene (filem taun 2018)]] || 10 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 123 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 116 || [[Rasim Ojagov]] || 4 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 122 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 115 || [[Basa Ubykh]] || 3 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Ubykh language|Ubykh language]] || 121 || [[:d:Q36931|Q36931]]
|-
| 114 || [[Tevfik Esenç]] || 2 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Tevfik Esenç|Tevfik Esenç]], the last speaker of the Ubykh language || 120 || [[:d:Q469566|Q469566]]
|-
| 113 || [[Kushari]] || 1 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Kushari|Kushari]] || 119 || [[:d:Q1197104|Q1197104]]
|-
| 112 || [[Billy Graham]] || 28 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Billy Graham|Billy Graham]] || 118 || [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]]
|-
| 111 || [[Lord Jim]] || 27 Fèbruari 2018 || ''[[:en:Lord Jim|Lord Jim]]'', a literary work || 117 ||
|-
| 110 || [[Joseph Conrad]] || 26 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Joseph Conrad|Joseph Conrad]] || 116 ||
|-
| 109 || [[Sully (filem)|Sully]] || 25 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:|en:]] || 115 ||
|-
|  || || 24 Fèbruari 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 108 || [[Elchin Musaoglu]] || 23 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Elchin Musaoglu|Elchin Musaoglu]] || 114 ||
|-
| 107 || [[Farman Karimzade ]] || 22 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Farman Karimzade|Farman Karimzade]] || 113 ||
|-
| 106 || [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 21 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Rustam Ibragimbekov|Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 112 ||
|-
| 105 || [[Arif Babayev]] || 20 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Arif Babayev|Arif Babayev]] || 111 ||
|-
| 104 || [[Iran Aseman Airlines Pamaburan 3704]] || 19 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704|Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704]] || 110 || [[:d:Q49098663|Q49098663]]
|-
| 103 || [[Pratélan sutradara Azerbaijan]] || 18 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:List of Azerbaijani film directors|List of Azerbaijani film directors]] || 109 ||
|-
| 102 || [[Arsitèktur Azerbaijan]] || 17 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Architecture of Azerbaijan|Architecture of Azerbaijan]] || 108 ||
|-
| 101 || [[Ma'ruf Suroto]] || 16 Fèbruari 2018 23.47 (UTC) || A famous Indonesian border policeman || 107 ||  
|-

|}

=== Pratélan artikel 1-100 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata 
|-
| 100 || [[Pura Maospahit]] || 15 Fèbruari 2018 9.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Pura Maospahit|Pura Maospahit]], a Hindu temple in Bali || 106 || [[:d:Q48730124|Q48730124]] 
|-
|99 || [[Antonov An-148]]  || 14 Fèbruari 2018 10.28 (UTC)  || [[:en:Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148]]  || 105 || [[:d:Q607355|Q607355]]
|-
|98 || [[Saratov Airlines Pamaburan 703]] || 13 Fèbruari 2018 0.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Saratov Airlines Flight 703|Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] || 104 || [[:d:Q48425813|Q48425813]] 
|-
|97 || [[Jason Rogel]] || 12 Fèbruari 2018 0.32 (UTC) || [[:en:Jason Rogel|Jason Rogel]], an American actor  || 103 || [[:d:Q6163370|Q6163370]]
|-
|96 || ''[[Swamp Shark]]''  || 11 Fèbruari 2018 23.59 (UTC)  || ''[[:en:Swamp Shark|Swamp Shark]]'', a film || 102  || [[:d:Q1587717|Q1587717]]
|-
|95 || [[Kristy Swanson]] || 10 Fèbruari 2018  || [[:en:Kristy Swanson|Kristy Swanson]], an American actress  || 101 || [[:d:Q238394|Q238394]]
|-
|94 || [[Guadalcanal, Sevilla]]  || 9 Fèbruari Januari 2018  || [[:en:Guadalcanal, Seville|Guadalcanal]] || 100 || [[:d:Q943977|Q943977]]
|-
|93 || ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' || 8 Fèbruari 2018 16.44 (UTC) || ''[[:en:The Birth of a Nation|The Birth of a Nation]]'', a 1915 American movie || 99|| [[:d:Q220394|Q220394]]
|-
|92 || [[Sumbilang]] || 7 Fèbruari 2018 23.37 (UTC)  || [[:en:Eeltail catfish|Eeltail catfish]] || 98  || [[:d:Q642626|Q642626]]
|-
|91 || [[Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova]] || 6 Fèbruari 2018 0.14 (UTC)  || [[:en:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]] || 97  || [[:d:Q163176|Q163176]]
|-
|90 || ''[[Sitta carolinensis]]'' || 5 Fèbruari 2018 23.52 (UTC) || [[:en:White-breasted nuthatch|White-breasted nuthatch]] || 96 || [[:d:Q379240|Q379240]]
|-
|89 || [[TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 4 Fèbruari 2018  || [[:en:TDU-12/B Skydart|TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 95 || [[:d:Q47657281|Q47657281]]
|-
|88 || [[Plunketts Creek (anak kali Loyalsock Creek)]] || 3 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 94 ||
|-
|87 || [[Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125]] || 2 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 93  ||
|-
|86 || [[Sangkan paraning asu]] || 1 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 92 || 
|-
|85 || [[Downsizing]] || 31 Januari 2018  ||  || 91 || 
|-
|84 || [[Matt Damon]] || 30 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] || 90 || 
|-
|83 || [[Sèlèksi gawéan]] || 29 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Artificial breeding]] || 89 || [[:d:Q995745|Q995745]]
|-
| ||  || 28 Januari 2018  ||  || || 
|-
|82 || [[Pamiyara]] || 27 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]] || 88 || [[:d:Q80962|Q80962]]
|-
| ||  || 26 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 25 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 24 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
|81 || [[Neville Chamberlain]] || 23 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] || 87  || [[:d:Q10664|Q10664]]
|-
|80 || [[Lily James]] || 22 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Lily James|Lily James]] || 86  || [[:d:Q13217306|Q13217306]]
|-
|79 || [[Bayeux]] || 21 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Bayeux|Bayeux]] || 85  || [[:d:Q183910|Q183910]]
|-
|78 || [[Gary Oldman]] || 20 Januari 2018 23.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Gary Oldman|Gary Oldman]], a British actor || 84 || [[:d:Q83492|Q83492]]
|-
|77 || [[Dèwangga Bayeux]]  || 19 Januari 2018 22.47 (UTC) || [[:en:Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux Tapestry]] || 83 || [[:d:Q187483|Q187483]]
|-
|76 || [[Kasèt]] || 18 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Compact Cassette|Compact Cassette]]  || 82 || [[:d:Q149757|Q149757]]
|-
|75 || [[Wong Mapuche]] || 17 Januari 2018 22.10 (UTC)  || [[:en:Mapuche|The Mapuches]], an indigenous people in Southern America || 81 || [[:d:Q178484|Q178484]]
|-
|74 || [[Safaripark Beekse Bergen]] || 16 Januari 2018 0.00 (UTC)&lt;ref&gt;Nalika nggarap artikel iki isih tanggal 15 Januari 2018, nanging déné sambungan internèt ala, dadi suwé lan lagi kasimpen ing tabuh 0.00, tanggal 16 Januari 2018, dadi persis pas wates antara dina lawas lan anyar.&lt;/ref&gt; || Beekse Bergen Safaripark in the Netherlands || 80 || [[:d:Q2183630|Q2183630]]
|-
| ||  || 15 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 14 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
|73 || [[Sea Life Scheveningen]] || 13 Januari 2018 0.37 (UTC) || Sea Life in Scheveningen, the Netherlands || 79 || [[:d:Q2199049|Q2199049]]
|-
|72 || [[Vlinderparadijs Papiliorama]] || 12 Januari 2018 0.28 (UTC) || A [[:en:butterfly house|butterfly house]] in the Netherlands || 78 || [[:d:Q2104064|Q2104064]]
|-
|71 || [[Vogelpark Avifauna]] || 11 Januari 2018 13.09 (UTC) || [[:en:Vogelpark Avifauna|Vogelpark Avifauna]], Avifauna Birdpark in the Netherlands || 77 || [[:d:Q840700|Q840700]]
|-
|70|| [[Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]] || 10 Januari 2018 22.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]], Dutch politician and a former Minister of Colonial Affairs|| 76 || [[:d:Q2408779|Q2408779]]
|-
|69|| [[Hercule Poirot]] || 9 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]], a famous character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 75 || [[:d:Q170534|Q170534]]
|-
|68 || [[Ariadne Oliver]] || 8 Januari 2018 21.52 (UTC) || [[:en:Ariadne Oliver|Ariadne Oliver]], a character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 74 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|67 || [[Zoë Wanamaker]] || 7 Januari 2018 21.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Zoë Wanamaker|Zoë Wanamaker]], a British actress || 73 || [[:d:Q227142|Q227142]]
|-
|66 || [[David Suchet]] || 6 Januari 2018 18.00 (UTC) || [[:en:David Suchet|David Suchet]], a British actor || 72 || [[:d:Q211831|Q211831]]
|-
|65 || [[Hugh Fraser]] || 5 Januari 2018 23.31 (UTC)  || [[:en:Hugh Fraser (actor)|Hugh Fraser]], a British actor || 71 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|64 || [[Pauline Moran]] || 4 Januari 2018 23.50 (UTC) || [[:en:Pauline Moran|Pauline Moran]], a British actress || 70 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|63 || [[Philip Jackson (aktor)|Philip Jackson]] || 3 Januari 2018 23.39 (UTC)  || [[:en:Philip Jackson (actor)|Philip Jackson]], a British actor || 69 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|62 || [[Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 2 Januari 2018 23.44 (UTC)  || [[:en:Agatha Christie's Poirot |Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 68 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|61 || [[Pulo Bouvet]] || 1 Januari 2018 20.05 (UTC) || [[:en:Bouvet Island|Bouvet Island]] || 67 || [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]]
|-
|60|| [[Douglas Booth]] || 31 Désèmber 2017 23.11 (UTC) || [[:en:Douglas Booth|Douglas Booth]], a British actor || 66 || [[:d:Q554412|Q554412]]
|-
|59 || [[Eleanor Tomlinson]] || 30 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eleanor Tomlinson|Eleanor Tomlinson]], a British actress || 65 || [[:d:Q1582005|Q1582005]]
|-
|58 || [[Chris O'Dowd]] || 29 Désèmber 2017 0.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Chris O'Dowd|Chris O'Dowd]], an Irish actor || 64 || [[:d:]]
|-
|57 || [[Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo]] || 28 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Royal Burgers' Zoo|Royal Burgers' Zoo]], a zoo in the Netherlands || 63 || [[:d:]]
|-
|56 || [[Loving Vincent]] || 27 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]], an animation film || 62 || [[:d:Q23013713|Q23013713]]
|-
|55 || [[Patiné Vincent van Gogh]] || 26 Désèmber 2017 00.49  (UTC) || [[:en:Death of Vincent van Gogh|Death of Vincent van Gogh]] || 61 || [[:d:Q5247546|Q5247546]]
|-
|54 || [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] || 25 Désèmber 2017  11.33 (UTC) || [[:en:Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of Pakistan || 60 || [[:d:]]
|-
|53 || [[Apenheul]] || 24 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Apenheul|Apenheul]]'', a zoo in the Netherlands || 59 || [[:d:]]
|-
|52 || [[Diergaarde Blijdorp]] || 23 Désèmber 2017  23.58 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Diergaarde Blijdorp|Diergaarde Blijdorp]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands|| 58 || [[:d:]]
|-
|51 || [[Ouwehands Dierenpark]] || 22 Désèmber 2017 23.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ouwehands Dierenpark|Ouwehands Dierenpark]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 57 || [[:d:]]
|-
|50 || [[Dolfinarium Harderwijk]] || 21 Désèmber 2017 22.33 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Dolfinarium Harderwijk|Dolfinarium Harderwijk]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 56 || [[:d:]]
|-
|49 || [[Taman Indonesia]] || 20 Désèmber 2017  22.03 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taman Indonesia|Taman Indonesia]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 55 || [[:d:Q2102096|Q2102096]]
|-
|48 || [[Kampong Gelam]] || 19 Désèmber 2017 08.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Kampong Glam|Kampong Glam]]'', a neighbourhood in Singapore || 54 || [[:d:Q4251481|Q4251481]]
|-
|47 || [[Taman Warisan Melayu]] || 18 Désèmber 2017 17.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Malay Heritage Centre|Malay Heritage Centre]] in Singapore || 53 || [[:d:Q6741538|Q6741538]]
|-
|46 || [[Farinheira]] || 17 Désèmber 2017 18.42 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Farinheira|Farinheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 52 || [[:d:Q5435337|Q5435337]]
|-
|45.3 || [[Chorizo]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 14.23 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chorizo|Chorizo]]'', a Spanish sausage || 51 || [[:d:Q23374|Q23374]]
|-
|45.2 || [[Museu Calouste Gulbenkian]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 09.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|Calouste Gulbenkian Museum]], a museum in Portugal || 50 || [[:d:Q211262|Q211262]]
|-
|45.1 || [[Alheira]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 08.47 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Alheira|Alheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 49 || [[:d:Q2563471|Q2563471]]
|-
|44 || [[Kubisme]] || 15 Désèmber 2017 20.52 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Cubism|Cubism]]'' || 48 || [[:d:Q42934|Q42934]]
|-
|43 || [[René Lalique]] || 14 Désèmber 2017 22.14 (UTC) || [[:en:René Lalique|René Lalique]], a French Art Deco artist || 47 || [[:d:Q451400|Q451400]]
|-
|42 || [[Art Deco]] || 13 Désèmber 2017 1.16 (UTC) || [[:en:Art Deco|Art Deco]] || 46 || [[:d:Q173782|Q173782]]
|-
|41.2 || [[Edwin Lutyens]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 1.23 (UTC) || [[:en:Edwin Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens]], the great British architect || 45 || [[:d:Q378157|Q378157]]
|-
|41.1 || [[Florin Court]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 0.45 (UTC) || [[:en:Florin Court|Florin Court]], a building in London || 44 || [[:d:Q5461830|Q5461830]]
|-
| ||  || 11 Désèmber 2017  ||  ||  || 
|-
|40 || [[Johnny Hallyday]] || 10 Désèmber 2017 0.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Johnny Hallyday|Johnny Hallyday]], a French singer || 43 || [[:d:Q212015|Q212015]]
|-
|39 || [[Tove Lo]] || 9 Désèmber 2017 23.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Tove Lo|Tove Lo]], a Swedish singer || 42 || [[:d:Q15948790|Q15948790]]
|-
|38 || [[Grand Theft Auto V]] || 8 Désèmber 2017 23.55 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Theft Auto V|Grand Theft Auto V]], a computer game || 41 || [[:d:Q17452|Q17452]]
|-
|37 || [[Wawancara telung langkah]] || 7 Désèmber 2017 04.24 (UTC) || Three steps interview  || 40 || [[:d:Q1256862|Q1256862]]
|-
|36 || [[Knecht Ruprecht]] || 6 Désèmber 2017 20.26 (UTC) || [[:en:Knecht Ruprecht|Knecht Ruprecht]] || 39 || [[:d:Q1402637|Q1402637]]
|-
|35 || [[Oligocottus snyderi]] || 5 Désèmber 2017 23.57 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Fluffy sculpin|Fluffy sculpin]]'' || 38 || [[:d:Q2030033|Q2030033]]
|-
|34 || [[Mahjong]] || 4 Désèmber 2017 19.12 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Mahjong|Mahjong]]'' || 37 || [[:d:Q12263|Q12263]]
|- 
|33 || [[Organ Weber]] || 3 Désèmber 2017 12.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Weberian ossicles|Weberian apparatus]]'' || 36 || [[:d:Q1650032|Q1650032]]
|- 
|32 || [[Kelantan]] || 2 Désèmber 2017 23.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Kelantan|Kelantan]] || 35 || [[:d:Q185944|Q185944]]
|- 
|31 || [[Čapljina]] || 1 Désèmber 2017 21.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Čapljina|Čapljina]] || 34 || [[:d:Q337683|Q337683]]
|- 
|30 || [[Slobodan Praljak]] || 30 Novèmber 2017 05.19 (UTC) || [[:en:Slobodan Praljak|Slobodan Praljak]] || 33 || [[:d:Q1270169|Q1270169]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|29 || [[Bopomofo]] || 29 Novèmber 2017 08.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Bopomofo|Bopomofo]] || 32 || [[:d:Q198269|Q198269]] 
|- 
| || [[Pinyin]] || 28 Novèmber 2017 04.26 (UTC) || The Chinese Pinyin spelling, a redirect page. &lt;br/&gt;As it turned out there was already an article with a different name || - || 
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|28 || [[Wong Amis]] || 27 Novèmber 2017 13.20 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Amis people|Amis people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 31 || [[:d:Q205006|Q205006]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|27 || [[Wong Atayal]] || 26 Novèmber 2017 11.24 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Atayal people|Atayal people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 30 || [[:d:Q701676|Q701676]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|26 || [[Vivian Hsu]] || 25 Novèmber 2017 11.32 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Vivian Hsu|Vivian Hsu]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 29 || [[:d:Q253420|Q253420]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|25 || [[Wong Taiwan]] || 24 Novèmber 2017 23.06 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 28 || [[:d:Q707133|Q707133]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|24 || [[Wong Puyuma]] || 23 Novèmber 2017 16.25 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Puyuma people|Puyuma people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 27 || [[:d:Q706500|Q706500]]
|-
|23 || [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 22 Novèmber 2017 14.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Alessandra Ambrosio|Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 26 || [[:d:Q151859|Q151859]]
|-
|22 || [[Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)]] || 21 Novèmber 2017 13.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)|Salvator Mundi]]'' || 25|| [[:d:Q1892745|Q1892745]]
|-
|21 || [[Allegiant]] || 20 Novèmber 2017  || ''[[:en:Allegiant (novel)|Allegiant]]'' || 24|| [[:d:Q15238761|Q15238761]]
|-
|20 || [[Insurgent]] || 19 Novèmber 2017 09.14 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Insurgent (novel)|Insurgent]]'' || 23|| [[:d:Q5918512|Q5918512]]
|-
|19 || [[Divergent]] || 18 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Divergent (novel)|Divergent]]'' || 22|| [[:d:Q627192|Q627192]]
|-
|18 || [[Sop buntut]] || 17 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Oxtail soup|Oxtail soup]]'' || 21|| [[:d:Q564557|Q564557]]
|-
|17 || [[Daging gajah]] || 16 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Elephant meat|Elephant meat]]'' || 20||  [[:d:Q17444380|Q17444380]]
|-
|16 || [[Varanus bitatawa]] || 15 Novèmber 2017 23.45 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor|Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor]]'' || 19 || [[:d:Q132394|Q132394]]
|-
|15 || [[Jaran nil cébol]] || 14 Novèmber 2017  || ''[[:en:Pygmy_hippopotamus|Pygmy_hippopotamus]]'' || 18 || [[:d:Q202241|Q202241]]
|-
|14 || [[Daging alas]] || 13 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bushmeat|Bushmeat]]'' || 17 || [[:d:Q649978|Q649978]]
|-
|13 || [[Gorila]] || 12 Novèmber 2017 19.11 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gorilla|Gorilla]]'' || 16 || [[:d:Q36611|Q36611]]
|-
|12 || [[Township]] || 11 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Township|Township]]'' || 15 || [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]]
|-
|11 || [[Bonobo]] || 10 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bonobo|Bonobo]]'' || 14 || [[:d:Q19537|Q19537]]
|-
|10 || [[Simpansé]] || 9 Novèmber 2017 06.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]'' || 13 || [[:d:Q80174|Q80174]]
|-
|9 || [[Déforestasi]] || 8 Novèmber 2017 22.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Deforestation|Deforestation]]'' || 12 || [[:d:Q169940|Q169940]]
|-
|8 || [[Museum Zoologi Bogor]] || 7 Novèmber 2017 12.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Zoological Museum of Bogor|Zoological Museum of Bogor]]'' || 11 || [[:d:Q25053433|Q25053433]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
| 7.2 || [[A-mei]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.55 (UTC) || [[:en:|A-mei]], entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 10 || [[:d:Q713461|Q713461]]
|-
|7.1 || [[Uwa-uwa]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gibbon|Gibbon]]'' ||9|| [[:d:Q185939|Q185939]]
|-
|6.3 || [[Holofèrnes]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 22.06 (UTC) || [[:en:Holofernes|Holofernes]] ||8|| [[:d:Q625748|Q625748]]
|-
|6.2 || [[Spectrum Holobyte]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 14.44 (UTC)|| [[:en:Spectrum Holobyte|Spectrum Holobyte]] ||7||  [[:d:Q1418015|Q1418015]]
|-
|6.1 || [[Holotipe]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 08.43 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Holotype|Holotype]]'' ||6||  [[:d:Q1061403|Q1061403]]
|-
|5 || [[Urangutan Tapanuli]] || 4 Novèmber 2017 10.16 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]]'' || 5||  [[:d:Q42564025|Q42564025]]
|-
|4 || [[Dina Pati]] || 3 Novèmber 2017 23.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Day of the Dead|Day of the Dead]]'' || 4||  [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]]
|-
|3 || [[Iwak karper]] || 2 Novèmber 2017 14.29 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Carp|Carp]]'' || 3 || [[:d:Q2751223|Q2751223]]
|-
|2 || [[95 dalil]] || 1 Novèmber 2017 05.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ninety-five Theses|Ninety-five Theses]]'' || 2 || [[:d:Q157506|Q157506]]
|-
|1 || [[Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov]] || 31 Oktober 2017 19.17 (UTC) || [[:en:Stanislav Petrov|Stanislav Petrov]] || 1 || [[:d:Q52412|Q52412]]
|-
|}

== Cathetan sikil / footnotes ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1vf0sli9ip3i6cqtdssepqbelpxgdtj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760498</id>
      <parentid>1760497</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T19:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pratélan artikel 501 - 600 */</comment>
      <origin>1760498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81605" sha1="387l7hyzqxm3njhpjrpme9oreobygbr" xml:space="preserve">* '''(jv)''' '''[[:m:100wikidays|1000wikidays]] (1000 dina Wiki), wiwit ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2017'''. Sawisé aku wis bisa nglaksanakaké 100wikidays nganti putus in tanggal 7 Oktober 2016, aku golèk ''tantangan'' anyar. Mula sataun sawisé iku aku kaul manèh. Aku nyoba nulis 1000 artikel sajroning sèwu dina. Nanging amerga cacahé artikel akèh, aku luwih supel olèhku nulis lan wektuné luwih longgar. Dadi ora saben dina sinambung tanpa pedhot, nanging saka tanggal 31 Oktober 2017 nganti tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Dadi pituwasé yaiku: 

: 2017: 62 dina
: 2018: 365 dina
: 2019: 365 dina
: 2020: 366 dina
:       --------- +       
: Total: 1158 dina

: Dadi aku olèh 158 dina èkstra supaya kaulku bisa sidayatra, tegesé ya saben sasi olèh patang dina èkstra kanggo kalonggaran menawa ana perkara liya sing luwih wigati lan uga supaya aku ora gugur. Mangga dipirsani nganti tekan ngendi aku bisa tahan :-) Paling ora aku ngarep-arep bisa nulis 1000 artikel anyar sadurungé tutup taun 2020, awit taun 2021 Wikipedia bakal 20 taun yuswané.   

* '''(en)''' '''1000wikidays beginning on October 31st, 2017'''. After having succesfully completed the #100wikidays challenge on October 5th, 2016, I was looking for a new challenge. Therefore I am doing the 1000wikidays.  I try to write 1000 articles during 1000 days on the Javanese Wikipedia. However because we are dealing with a great number of articles, I will impose myself a more relaxed rule. I allow myself not to write 1000 articles continuously in 1000 days, but it is from October 31, 2017 to December 31, 2020. So the number of the days is like this:

: 2017: 62 days
: 2018: 365 days
: 2019: 365 days
: 2020: 366 days
:       --------- +       
: Total: 1158 days

: Therefore I get 158 days extra in order for my pledge to be finished, this means that I get four extra days each month whenever there will be more pressing issues and so I won't fail in this endeavour. Well, let's see how far I'll come :-) At the very least, I want to write 1000 new articles before the end of 2020, as Wikipedia would be 20 years in 2021. 

== Pratélan artikel ==
=== Pratélan artikel 501 - 600 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 559 || [[...]] || 6 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 558 || [[...]] || 5 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 557 || [[...]] || 4 Novèmber 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| 556 || [[...]] || 3 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 555 || [[...]] || 2 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 554 || [[...]] || 1 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 553 || [[...]] || 31 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 552 || [[...]] || 30 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 551 || [[...]] || 29 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 550 || [[...]] || 28 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 549 || [[...]] || 27 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 548 || [[...]] || 26 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 547 || [[...]] || 25 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 546 || [[...]] || 24 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 545 || [[...]] || 23 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 544 || [[...]] || 22 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 543 || [[...]] || 21 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 542 || [[...]] || 20 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 541 || [[...]] || 19 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 540 || [[...]] || 18 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 539 || [[...]] || 17 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 538 || [[...]] || 16 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 537 || [[...]] || 15 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 536 || [[James Sloyan]] || 14 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:James Sloyan|James Sloyan]] || 598 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 535.2 || [[Julianna McCarthy]] || 13 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:Julianna McCarthy|Julianna McCarthy]] || 597 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 535.1 || [[Karl Urban]] || 13 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:Karl Urban|Karl Urban]] || 596 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 534 || [[DeForest Kelley]] || 12 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:DeForest Kelley|DeForest Kelley]] || 595 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 533 || [[...]] || 11 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 594 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 532 || [[...]] || 10 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 593 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 531 || [[...]] || 9 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 592 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 530 || [[...]] || 8 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 591 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 529 || [[...]] || 7 Oktober 2026|| [[:en:......]] || 590 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 528 || [[...]] || 6 Oktober 2026|| [[:en:......]] || 589 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 527 || [[...]] || 5 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 588 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 526 || [[...]] || 4 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 587 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 525 || [[...]] || 3 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 586 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 524 || [[...]] || 2 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 585 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 523 || [[...]] || 1 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 584 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 522 || [[Jason Isaacs]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Jason Isaacs|Jason Isaacs]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 521 || [[Richard Beymer]] || 29 Sèptèmber 2026|| [[:en:Richard Beymer|Richard Beymer]] || 583 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 520 || [[Alan van Sprang]] || 28 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Alan van Sprang|Alan van Sprang]] || 582 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 519 || [[Chase Masterson]] || 27 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Chase Masterson|Chase Masterson]] || 581 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 518 || [[Orla Brady]] || 26 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Orla Brady|Orla Brady]] || 580 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 517 || [[Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut]] || 25 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 579 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 516 || [[LeVar Burton]] || 24 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 578 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 515 || [[Mica Burton ]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 577 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 514 || [[Tony Todd]] || 22 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Tony Todd|Tony Todd]] || 576 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 513 || [[John Colicos]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:John Colicos|John Colicos]] || 575 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 512 || [[Tilcayo]] || 20 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Tilcayo|Tilcayo]] || 574 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 511 || [[Kenneth Alexander Mitchell]] || 19 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Kenneth Mitchell (actor)|Kenneth Mitchell]] || 573 || [[:d:Q732763|Q732763]]
|-
| 510 || [[Paul Wesley]] || 18 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Paul Wesley|Paul Wesley]] || 572 || [[:d:Q270149|Q270149]]
|-
| 509 || [[Dan Jeannotte]] || 17 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Dan Jeannotte|Dan Jeannotte]] || 571 || [[:d:Q30728970|Q30728970]]
|-
| 508 || [[William Shatner]] || 16  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:William Shatner|William Shatner]] || 570 || [[:d:Q16297|Q16297]]
|-
| 507 || [[Suahasil Nazara]] || 15  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Suahasil Nazara|Suahasil Nazara]] || 569 || [[:d:Q77195503|Q77195503]]
|-
| 506 || [[Klelepé baita Virgo Transport 8]] || 14  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8|Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8]] || 568 || [[:d:Q141449642|Q141449642]]
|-
| 505 || [[Kobongan alas lan lahan Indhonésia 2026]] || 13  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:2026 Indonesia wildfires|2026 Indonesia wildfires]] || 567 || [[:d:Q141161556|Q141161556]]
|-
| 504 || [[Chris Hemsworth]] || 12  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Chris Hemsworth|Chris Hemsworth]] || 566 || [[:d:Q54314|Q54314]]
|-
| 503.2 || [[Oljas Bektenov]] || 11 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Oljas Bektenov|Oljas Bektenov]] || 565 || [[:d:Q124436646|Q124436646]]
|-
| 503.1 || [[Nana Visitor]] || 11 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Nana Visitor|Nana Visitor]] || 564 || [[:d:Q231576|Q231576]]
|-
|   ||   || 10 Sèptèmber 2026  ||   ||   ||  
|-
| 502 || [[George Krugers]] || 9 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:George Krugers|George Krugers]] || 563 || [[:d:Q5512324|Q5512324]]
|-
|501 || [[Gloria Steinem]] || 8 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Gloria Steinem|Gloria Steinem]] || 562 || [[:d:Q231178|Q231178]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 500 || [[Garrett Wang]] || 7 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Garrett Wang|Garrett Wang]] || 561 || [[:d:Q551354|Q551354]]
|-
| 499 || [[Jennifer Lien]] || 6 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Jennifer Lien|Jennifer Lien]] || 560 || [[:d:Q272020|Q272020]]
|-
| 498 || [[Suzie Plakson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Suzie Plakson|Suzie Plakson]] || 559 || [[:d:Q1396070|Q1396070]]
|-
| 497 || [[Alison Pill]] || 4 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Alison Pill|Alison Pill]] || 558 || [[:d:Q237781|Q237781]]
|-
| 496 || [[Raphael Sbarge]] || 3 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Raphael Sbarge|Raphael Sbarge]] || 557 || [[:d:Q277099|Q277099]]
|-
| 495 || [[Barbara Babcock]] || 2 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Barbara Babcock|Barbara Babcock]] || 556 || [[:d:Q453984|Q453984]]
|-
| 494 || [[Rick Worthy]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Rick Worthy|Rick Worthy]] || 555 || [[:d:Q3011915|Q3011915]]
|-
| 493 || [[Pura Aditya Jaya]] || 31 Agustus 2026  || Pura Aditya Jaya, a Hindu Balinese temple in Jakarta || 554 || [[:d:Q110094218|Q110094218]]
|-
| 492 || [[Kate Mulgrew]] || 30 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Kate Mulgrew|Kate Mulgrew]] || 553 || [[:d:Q230038|Q230038]]
|-
| 491 || [[Andrea Martin]] || 29 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Andrea Martin|Andrea Martin]] || 552 || [[:d:Q442309|Q442309]]
|-
| 490 || [[Cecily Adams]] || 28 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Cecily Adams|Cecily Adams]] || 551 || [[:d:Q274883|Q274883]]
|-
| 489 || [[Tim Curry ]] || 27 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Tim Curry|Tim Curry]] || 550 || [[:d:Q52392|Q52392]]
|-
| 488.2 || [[John Noble ]] || 26 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:John Noble|John Noble]] || 549 || [[:d:Q312399|Q312399]]
|-
| 488.1 || [[Dolly Parton ]] || 26 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] || 548 || [[:d:Q180453|Q180453]]
|-
| 487 || [[Mustafa Centre]] || 25 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Mustafa Centre|Mustafa Centre]] || 547 || [[:d:Q6943245|Q6943245]]
|-
|  ||  || 24 Agustus 2026  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 486 || [[Jonathan Del Arco]] || 23 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Del Arco|Jonathan Del Arco]] || 546 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 485 || [[Carel Struycken]] || 22 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 545 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 484 || [[Simon Billig]] || 21 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 544 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 483 || [[ Ada Maris ]] || 20 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 543 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 482 || [[Bruce Horak]] || 19 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 542 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 481 || [[Steven Culp ]] || 18 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 541 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 480 || [[Gatot Abdullah Mansyur]] || 17 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 540 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 479 || [[Lindhu Flores 2026]] || 16 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 539 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 478 || [[ Ella Purnell]] || 15 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 538 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 477 || [[Whoopi Goldberg]] || 14 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Whoopi Goldberg|Whoopi Goldberg]] || 537 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 476 || [[Mia Kirshner]] || 13 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Mia Kirshner|Mia Kirshner]] || 536 || [[:d:Q231660|Q231660]]
|-
| 475 || [[Demi Vollering]] || 12 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Demi Vollering|Demi Vollering]], a Dutch female cylist || 535 || [[:d:Q54436538|Q54436538]]
|-
| 474 || [[Jane Wyatt]] || 11 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Jane Wyatt|Jane Wyatt]] || 534 || [[:d:Q234089|Q234089]]
|-
| 473 || [[Robert O'Reilly]] || 10 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Q2158428|Q2158428]] || 533 || [[:d:Q2158428|Q2158428]]
|-
| 472 || [[Lycia Naff]] || 9 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Lycia Naff|Lycia Naff]] || 532 || [[:d:Q533795|Q533795]]
|-
| 471 || [[Adam Roarke]] || 8 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Adam Roarke|Adam Roarke]] || 531 || [[:d:Q4679679|Q4679679]]
|-
| 470 || [[Andrew Robinson (aktor)]] || 7 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Andrew Robinson (actor)|Andrew Robinson]] || 530 || [[:d:Q506958|Q506958]]
|-
| 469 || [[Mutiara Sentosa II]] || 6 Agustus 2026  || Mutiara Sentosa II, an Indonesian ship, which burned and sank on August 2, 2026 || 529 || [[:d:Q24862978|Q24862978]]
|-
| 468 || [[Dawnn Lewis]] || 5 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Dawnn Lewis|Dawnn Lewis]] || 528 || [[:d:Q3019260|Q3019260]]
|-
| 467 || [[Fnideq]] || 4 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Fnideq|Fnideq]], a Moroccan town || 527 || [[:d:Q513678|Q513678]]
|-
| 466 || [[Vaughn Armstrong]] || 3 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Vaughn Armstrong|Vaughn Armstrong]] || 526 || [[:d:Q713810|Q713810]]
|-
| 465 || [[Insidhèn wates antara Maroko–Spanyol taun 2021]] || 2 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:2021 Morocco–Spain border incident|2021 Morocco–Spain border incident]] || 525 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 464 || [[Insidhèn wates antara Maroko–Spanyol taun 2026]] || 1 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:2026 Morocco–Spain border incident|2026 Morocco–Spain border incident]] || 524 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 463 || [[James Darren]] || 31 Juli 2026  || [[:en:James Darren|James Darren]] || 523 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 462 || [[Salome Jens]] || 30 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Salome Jens|Salome Jens]] || 522 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 461 || [[Richard Poe]] || 29 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Richard Poe|Richard Poe]] || 521 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 460 || [[Evan Evagora]] || 28 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Evan Evagora|Evan Evagora]] || 520 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 459 || [[Kenneth Marshall]] || 27 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Kenneth Marshall|Kenneth Marshall]] || 519 || [[:d:Q1738645|Q1738645]]
|-
| 458 || [[Marc Alaimo]] || 26 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Marc Alaimo|Marc Alaimo]] || 518 || [[:d:Q926194|Q926194]]
|-
| 457 || [[Scott MacDonald (aktor)]] || 25 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Scott MacDonald (aktor)|Scott MacDonald]] || 517 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 456 || [[Robert Picardo]] || 24 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Robert Picardo|Robert Picardo]] || 516 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 455 || [[Emily Coutts]] || 23 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Emily Coutts|Emily Coutts]] || 515 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 454 || [[Randy Oglesby]] || 22 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Randy Oglesby|Randy Oglesby]] || 514 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 453 || [[Andy Burnham]] || 21 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Andy Burnham|Andy Burnham]], a British prime minister || 513 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 452 || [[Theresa Farrell]] || 20 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Terry Farrell (actress)|Terry Farrell]] || 512 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 451 || [[Nicole de Boer]] || 19 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Nicole de Boer|Nicole de Boer]] || 511 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 450 || [[Matt Winston]] || 18 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Matt Winston|Matt Winston]] || 510 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 449 || [[David Cronenberg]] || 17 Juli 2026  || [[:en:David Cronenberg|David Cronenberg]] || 509 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 448 || [[Casey Biggs]] || 16 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Casey Biggs|Casey Biggs]] || 508 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 447 || [[John Rhys-Davies]] || 15 Juli 2026  || [[:en:John Rhys-Davies|John Rhys-Davies]] || 507 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 446 || [[Kellie Waymire]] || 14 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Kellie Waymire|Kellie Waymire]] || 506 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 445 || [[ Anthony De Longis]] || 13 Juli 2026|| [[:en: Anthony De Longis| Anthony De Longis]] || 505 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 444 || [[Wilson Cruz]] || 12 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Wilson Cruz|Wilson Cruz]] || 504 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 443 || [[Wil Wheaton]] || 11 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Wil Wheaton|Wil Wheaton]] || 503 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 442 || [[Gates McFadden]] || 10 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Gates McFadden|Gates McFadden]] || 502 || [[:d:Q253764|Q253764]]
|-
| 441 || [[Adrienne Barbeau]] || 9 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Adrienne Barbeau|Adrienne Barbeau]] || 501 || [[:d:Q253561|Q253561]]
|-
| 440 || [[Jayne Brook]] || 8 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Jayne Brook|Jayne Brook]] || 500 || [[:d:Q449561|Q449561]]
|-
| 439 || [[Laurel Goodwin]] || 7 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Laurel Goodwin|Laurel Goodwin]] || 499 || [[:d:Q3218819|Q3218819]]
|-
| 438 || [[Rebecca Romijn]] || 6 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Rebecca Romijn|Rebecca Romijn]] || 498 || [[:d:Q202792|Q202792]]
|-
| 437 || [[Walter Koenig]] || 5 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Walter Koenig|Walter Koenig]] || 497 || [[:d:Q376176|Q376176]]
|-
| 436 || [[Keiko Fujimori]] || 4 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] || 496 || [[:d:Q235137|Q235137]]
|-
| 435 || [[Jess Bush]] || 3 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Jess Bush|Jess Bush]] || 495 || [[:d:Q111024535|Q111024535]]
|-
| 434 || [[Majel Barrett]] || 2 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Majel Barrett|Majel Barrett]] || 494 || [[:d:Q232917|Q232917]]
|-
| 433 || [[Robert Beltran]] || 1 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Robert Beltran|Robert Beltran]] || 493 || [[:d:Q367549|Q367549]]
|-
| 432 || [[Josh Clark (aktor)]] || 30 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Josh Clark (actor)|Josh Clark]] || 492 || [[:d:Q6288759|Q6288759]]
|-
| 431 || [[Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 29 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 491 || [[:d:Q7560935|Q7560935]]
|-
| 430 || [[Sonja Sohn]] || 28 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Sonja Sohn]] || 490 || [[:d:Q441836|Q441836]]
|-
| 429 || [[Jeffrey Combs]] || 27 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Jeffrey Combs]] || 489 || [[:d:Q452288|Q452288]]
|-
| 428 || [[John Hoyt]] || 26 Juni 2026  || [[:en:John Hoyt|John Hoyt]] || 488 || [[:d:Q1700513|Q1700513]]
|-
| 427 || [[Annie Wersching]] || 25 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Annie Wersching|Annie Wersching]] || 487 || [[:d:Q239093|Q239093]]
|-
| 426 || [[Susanna Thompson]] || 24 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susanna Thompson|Susanna Thompson]] || 486 || [[:d:Q442661|Q442661]]
|-
| 425 || [[Alice Krige]] || 23 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alice Krige|Alice Krige]] || 485 || [[:d:Q236479|Q236479]]
|-
| 424 || [[Ray Walston]] || 22 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Ray Walston|Ray Walston]] || 484 || [[:d:Q692800|Q692800]]
|-
| 423 || [[Muhadi Suyono]] || 21 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Muhadi Suyono|Muhadi Suyono]] || 483 || [[:d:Q139741801|Q139741801]]
|-
| 422 || [[David Ajala]] || 20 Juni 2026  || [[:en:David Ajala|David Ajala]] || 482 || [[:d:Q28113147|Q28113147]]
|-
| 421 || [[Jack Quaid]] || 19 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Jack Quaid|Jack Quaid]] || 481 || [[:d:Q1139078|Q1139078]]
|-
| 420 || [[Gwynyth Walsh]] || 18 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|Gwynyth Walsh]] || 480 || [[:d:Q3122597|Q3122597]]
|-
| 419 || [[Melanie Scrofano]] || 17 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Melanie Scrofano|Melanie Scrofano]] || 479 || [[:d:Q6811348|Q6811348]]
|-
| 418 || [[Alexander Siddig]] || 16 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alexander Siddig|Alexander Siddig]] || 478 || [[:d:Q311165|Q311165]]
|-
| 417 || [[Philip Anglim]] || 15 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Philip Anglim|Philip Anglim]] || 477 || [[:d:Q2086035|Q2086035]]
|-
| 416 || [[Dwight Schultz]] || 14 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Dwight Schultz|Dwight Schultz]] || 476 || [[:d:Q355344|Q355344]]
|-
| 415 || [[Tarik Ergin]] || 13 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Tarik Ergin|Tarik Ergin]] || 475 || [[:d:Q7686064|Q7686064]]
|-
| 414 || [[Scott Bakula]] || 12 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Scott Bakula|Scott Bakula]] || 474 || [[:d:Q311699|Q311699]]
|-
| 413 || [[Hannah Cheesman]] || 11 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Hannah Cheesman|Hannah Cheesman]] || 473 || [[:d:Q24963319|Q24963319]]
|-
| 412 || [[Jaycee Dugard]] || 10 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard|Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard]] || 472 || [[:d:Q1344861|Q1344861]]
|-
| 411 || [[Hamilton, Ontario]] || 9 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || 471 || [[:d:Q133116|Q133116]]
|-
| 410 || [[Julian Fellowes]] || 8 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Julian Fellowes|Julian Fellowes]] || 470 || [[:d:Q336018|Q336018]]
|-
| 409 || [[Alex Macqueen]] || 7 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alex Macqueen|Alex Macqueen]] || 469 || [[:d:Q4717408|Q4717408]]
|-
| 408 || [[Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 6 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Perry Fitzpatrick|Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 468 || [[:d:Q22087168|Q22087168]]
|-
| 407 || [[Susan Lynch]] || 5 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Susan Lynch|Susan Lynch]] || 467 || [[:d:Q259816|Q259816]]
|-
| 406 || [[David Haig]] || 4 Juni 2026  || [[:en:David Haig|David Haig]] || 466 || [[:d:Q1985868|Q1985868]]
|-
| 405 || [[Richenda Carey]] || 3 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Richenda Carey|Richenda Carey]] || 465 || [[:d:Q7330402|Q7330402]]
|-
| 404 || [[Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 2 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Stephen Campbell Moore|Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 464 || [[:d:Q924821|Q924821]]
|-
| 403 || [[Max Brown (aktor Britani Agung)]] || 1 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Max Brown (British actor)|Max Brown]] || 463 || [[:d:Q2468792|Q2468792]]
|-
| 402 || [[Mark Addy]] || 31 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Mark Addy|Mark Addy]] || 462 || [[:d:Q342430|Q342430]]
|-
| 401 || [[Lisa Dillon]] || 30 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Lisa Dillon|Lisa Dillon]] || 461 || [[:d:Q6557935|Q6557935]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 301 - 400 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 400 || [[Andrew Havill]] || 29 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Andrew Havill|Andrew Havill]] || 460 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 399 || [[Kate Phillips]] || 28 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Kate Phillips|Kate Phillips]] || 459 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 398 || [[Geraldine James ]] || 27 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Geraldine James|Geraldine James]] || 458 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 397.2 || [[Talyllyn Railway]] || 26 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Talyllyn Railway|Talyllyn Railway]] || 457 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 397.1 || [[Simon Jones (aktor)]] || 26 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Simon Jones (actor)|Simon Jones]] || 456 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 396 || [[Patricia Hodge]] || 25 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Patricia Hodge|Patricia Hodge]] || 455 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 395 || [[James Greene (aktor Irlan Lor)|James Greene]] || 24 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:James Greene (Northern Irish actor)|James Greene]] || 454 || [[:d:Q11910476|Q11910476]]
|-
| 394 || [[Rachel Pickup]] || 23 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Rachel Pickup|Rachel Pickup]] || 453 ||[[:d:Q5362042|Q5362042]]
|-
| 393 || [[Ronald Pickup]] || 22 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Ronald Pickup|Ronald Pickup]] || 452 || [[:d:Q4356744|Q4356744]]
|-
| 392 || [[Frederick Lukis]] || 21 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Frederick Lukis|Frederick Lukis]] || 451 || [[:d:Q15994597|Q15994597]]
|-
| 391 || [[Adrian Lukis]] || 20 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Adrian Lukis|Adrian Lukis]] || 450 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 390 || [[Rupert Frazer]] || 19 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Rupert Frazer |Rupert Frazer ]] || 449 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 389 || [[Trevor Cooper]] || 18 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Trevor Cooper|Trevor Cooper]] || 448 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 388 || [[Nichola Burley]] || 17 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Nichola Burley|Nichola Burley]] || 447 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 387 || [[ Alice Patten]] || 16 Mèi 2026  || [[:en: Alice Patten]] || 446 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 386 || [[Jane Lapotaire]] || 15 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|Jane Lapotaire]] || 445 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 385.2 || [[Tywyn]] || 14 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Tywyn|Tywyn]] || 444 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 385.1 || [[Alun Armstrong]] || 14 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Alun Armstrong|Alun Armstrong]] || 443 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 384 || [[Naomi Radcliffe]] || 13 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Naomi Radcliffe|Naomi Radcliffe]] || 442 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 383 || [[Jon Glover]] || 12 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Jon Glover|Jon Glover]] || 441 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 382.2 || [[Amanda Coulson]] || 11 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Amanda Coulson|Amanda Coulson]] || 440 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 382.1 || [[Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 11 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Ed Cooper Clarke|Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 439 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 381 || [[Anna Chancellor]] || 10 Mèi 2026   || [[:en:Anna Chancellor|Anna Chancellor]] || 438 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 380.2 || [[Manon Bannerman]] || 9 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Manon Bannerman|Manon Bannerman]] || 437 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 380.1 || [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery|Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 436 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 379 || [[Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 8 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Fanny Cochrane Smith|Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 435 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 378 || [[Truganini]] || 7 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Truganini|Truganini]] || 434 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 377 || [[Kika Markham]] || 6 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Kika Markham|Kika Markham]] || 433 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 376 || [[Freda Dudley Ward]] || 5 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Freda Dudley Ward|Freda Dudley Ward]], an English socialite || 432 || [[:d:Q531153]]
|-
| 375 || [[Janet Montgomery]] || 4 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Janet Montgomery|Janet Montgomery]] || 431 || [[:d:Q271121|Q271121]]
|-
| 374 || [[James Fox]] || 3 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:James Fox|James Fox]], a British actor || 430 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 373 || [[Poppy Drayton]] || 2 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Poppy Drayton|Poppy Drayton]], a British actor || 429 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 372 || [[Oliver Dimsdale]] || 1 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Oliver Dimsdale|Oliver Dimsdale]], a British actor || 428 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 371 || [[ Alastair Bruce]] || 30 April 2026  || [[:en: Alastair Bruce| Alastair Bruce]], a British actor || 427 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 370 || [[Michael Benz ]] || 29 April 2026  || [[:en:Michael Benz|Michael Benz]], a British actor || 426 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 369 || [[Kiri Te Kanawa ]] || 28 April 2026  || [[:en:Kiri Te Kanawa|Kiri Te Kanawa]] || 425 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 368 || [[Jonathan Howard (aktor)]] || 27 April 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Howard (actor)]], a British actor || 424 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 367.2 || ''[[Michael (film 2026)]]'' || 26 April 2026  || ''[[:en:Michael (2026 film)|Michael (2026)]]'' || 423 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 367.1 || [[Stephen Critchlow]] || 26 April 2026  || [[:en:Stephen Critchlow|Stephen Critchlow]] || 422 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 366 || [[ Di Botcher]] || 25 April 2026  || [[:en: Di Botcher| Di Botcher]] || 421 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 365 || [[Phoebe Nicholls]] || 24 April 2026  || [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|Phoebe Nicholls]] || 420 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 364 || [[Simone Lahbib]] || 23 April 2026  || [[:en:Simone Lahbib|Simone Lahbib]] || 419 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 363 || [[John Henshaw]] || 22 April 2026  || [[:en:John Henshaw|John Henshaw]] || 418 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 362 || [[Ron Donachie]] || 21 April 2026  || [[:en:Ron Donachie|Ron Donachie]] || 417 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 361 || [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 20 April 2026 || [[:en:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 416 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 360.2 || [[Omah Voorlezer]] || 19 April 2026  || [[:en:Voorlezer's House|Voorlezer's House]] || 415 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 360.1 || [[Terence Harvey]] || 19 April 2026  || [[:en:Terence Harvey|Terence Harvey]], a British actor || 414 || [[:d:Q19560708|Q19560708]]
|-
| 359 || [[Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]] || 18 April 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]], a British-American historical drama movie || 413 || [[:d:Q126164193|Q126164193]]
|-
| 358 || [[Downton Abbey: A New Era]] || 17 April 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey: A New Era|Downton Abbey: A New Era]], a British-American historical drama movie || 412 || [[:d:Q106577763|Q106577763]]
|-
| 357 || [[Edward Baker-Duly]] || 16 April 2026  || [[:en:Edward Baker-Duly|Edward Baker-Duly]], a British actor || 411 || [[:d:Q5341720|Q5341720]]
|-
| 356 || [[Sharon Small]] || 15 April 2026  || [[:en:Sharon Small|Sharon Small]] || 410 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 355 || [[Nigel Havers]] || 14 April 2026  || [[:en:Nigel Havers|Nigel Havers]] || 409 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 354 || [[Trevor White (aktor)|Trevor White]] || 13 April 2026  || [[:en:Trevor White (actor)|Trevor White]] || 408 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 353 || [[Julian Wadham]] || 12 April 2026  || [[:en:Julian Wadham|Julian Wadham]], a British actor || 407 || [[:d:Q1354565|Q1354565]]
|-
| 352 || [[Lachlan Nieboer]] || 11 April 2026  || [[:en:Lachlan Nieboer]], an Australian actor || 406 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 351 || [[Jeremy Clyde]] || 10 April 2026  || [[:en:Jeremy Clyde|Jeremy Clyde]], an English actor || 405 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 350 || [[Ann Jane Wenham Figgins]] || 9 April 2026  || [[:en:Jane Wenham (actress)|Jane Wenham]], an English actress || 404 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 349 || [[Bernard Gallagher]] || 8 April 2026  || [[:en:Bernard Gallagher|Bernard Gallagher]], a British actor || 403 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 348 || [[Charlie Cox]] || 7 April 2026  || [[:en:Charlie Cox|Charlie Cox]], a British actor || 402 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 347 || [[Paul Putner]] || 6 April 2026  || [[:en:Paul Putner|Paul Putner]], a British actor || 401 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 346 || [[Victoria Emslie]] || 5 April 2026  || [[:en:Victoria Emslie|Victoria Emslie]], a British actress || 400 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 345 || [[Antonia Bernath]] || 4 April 2026  || [[:en:Antonia Bernath|Antonia Bernath]], a British actress || 399 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 344 || [[Harriet Walter]] || 3 April 2026  || [[:en:Harriet Walter]], an English actress || 398 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 343 || [[Catherine Steadman]] || 2 April 2026  || [[:en:Catherine Steadman|Catherine Steadman]] || 397 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 342 || [[Rade Šerbedžija]] || 1 April 2026  || [[:en:Rade Šerbedžija|Rade Šerbedžija]], a Yugoslav/Croatian actor of Serbian descent || 396 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 341 || [[Emma Lowndes]] || 31 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Emma Lowndes|Emma Lowndes]], a British actress || 395 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 340 || [[Sue Johnston]] || 30 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Sue Johnston|Sue Johnston]], a British actress || 394 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 339 || [[James Sebastian Faulkner]] || 29 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 393 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 338 || [[Penny Downie]] || 28 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 392 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 337 || [[Matthew Barber]] || 27 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 391 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 336 || [[Peter Egan]] || 26 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 390 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 335 || [[Jeremy Swift]] || 25 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 389 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 334 || [[Andrew Scarborough]] || 24 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 388 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 333 || [[Daisy Lewis]] || 23 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 387 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 332.2 || [[Gunung Bazardüzü]] || 22 Maret 2026   || [[:en:...]] || 386 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 332.1 || [[Patrick Kennedy (aktor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 22 Maret 2026   || [[:en:Patrick Kennedy (actor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 385 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 331 || [[Nigel Harman]] || 21 Maret 2026   || [[:en:Nigel Harman|Nigel Harman]] || 384 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 330 || [[Joanna David]] || 20 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Joanna David|Joanna David]], an English actress || 383 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 329 || [[Gary Carr (aktor)]] || 19 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 382 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 328 || [[Andrew Alexander (aktor)]] || 18 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 381 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 327 || [[Douglas Reith]] || 17 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Douglas Reith|Douglas Reith]] || 380 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 326 || [[MyAnna Buring]] || 16 Maret 2026  || [[:en:MyAnna Buring|MyAnna Buring]] || 379 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 325 || [[Nicky Henson]] || 15 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Nicky Henson|Nicky Henson]] || 378 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 324 || [[Ged Simmons]] || 14 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Ged Simmons|Ged Simmons]] || 377 || [[:d:Q2662699|Q2662699]]
|-
| 323 || [[Shirley MacLaine]] || 13 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] || 376 || [[:d:Q95026|Q95026]]
|-
| 322 || [[Clare Higgins]] || 12 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Clare Higgins|Clare Higgins]] || 375 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 321 || [[Charles Peter Keep Edwards]] || 11 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Charles Edwards (actor)|Charles Edwards]] || 374 || [[:d:Q5077317|Q5077317]]
|-
| 320 || [[Michael Culkin]] || 10 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Michael Culkin|Michael Culkin]] || 373 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 319 || [[Neil Bell]] || 9 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Neil Bell (actor)|Neil Bell]] || 372 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 318 || [[Jonathan Coy]] || 8 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Coy|Jonathan Coy]] || 371 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 317 || [[Kevin McNally]] || 7 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Kevin McNally|Kevin R. McNally]] || 370 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 316 || [[Cal MacAninch]] || 6 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Cal MacAninch|Cal MacAninch]] || 369 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 315 || [[Iain Glen]] || 5 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Iain Glen|Iain Glen]] || 368 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 314 || [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 4 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Maria Doyle Kennedy|Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 367 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 313 || [[Paul Copley]] || 3 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Paul Copley|Paul Copley]] || 366 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 312 || [[Michael Cochrane]] || 2 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Michael Cochrane|Michael Cochrane]] || 365 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 311 || [[Clare Calbraith]] || 1 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Clare Calbraith|Clare Calbraith]], an English actress || 364 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 310 || [[Zoe Boyle]] || 28 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Zoe Boyle|Zoe Boyle]] || 363 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 309 || [[Samantha Bond]] || 27 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Samantha Bond|Samantha Bond]] || 362 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 308 || [[Brendan Patricks]] || 26 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Patricks|Brendan Patricks]] || 361 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 307 || [[Robert Bathurst]] || 25 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Robert Bathurst|Robert Bathurst]], a British actor || 360 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 306 || [[Joely Richardson]] || 24 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Joely Richardson|Joely Richardson]], an English actress || 359 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 305 || [[Alessandro Nivola]] || 23 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Alessandro Nivola|Alessandro Nivola]] || 358 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 304 || [[Arty Froushan]] || 22 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Arty Froushan|Arty Froushan]] || 357 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 303 || [[Simon Russell Beale]] || 21 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Simon Russell Beale|Simon Russell Beale]] || 356 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 302 || [[Paul Giamatti]] || 20 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Paul Giamatti|Paul Giamatti]], an American actor || 355 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 301 || [[Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 19 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Zaccaï|Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 354 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 201 - 300 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 300 || [[Dominic West]] || 18 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Dominic West|Dominic West]], a British actor || 353 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 299 || [[Laura Haddock]] || 17 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Laura Haddock|Laura Haddock]], a British actress || 352 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 298 || [[Hugh Dancy]] || 16 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Hugh Dancy|Hugh Dancy]] || 351 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 297 || [[Nathalie Baye]] || 15 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Nathalie Baye|Nathalie Baye]] ||350 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 296 || [[Julian Ovenden]] || 14 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Julian Ovenden|Julian Ovenden]] || 349 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 295.2 || [[Jemuwah tanggal 13]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Friday the 13|Friday the 13]] || 348 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 295.1 || [[Tom Cullen]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Tom Cullen|Tom Cullen]] || 347 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 294 || [[Cara Theobold]] || 12 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Cara Theobold|Cara Theobold]] || 346 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 293 || [[David Robb]] || 11 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:David Robb|David Robb]] || 345 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 292 || [[Ed Speleers]] || 10 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Ed Speleers|Ed Speleers]] || 344 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 291.2 || [[Sandwich Bombay]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Bombay sandwich|Bombay sandwich]] || 343 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 290.1 || [[Dan Stevens]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Dan Stevens|Dan Stevens]] || 342 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 289.2 || [[Brad Arnold]] || 8 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brad Arnold|Brad Arnold]], an American singer, song writer, and musician || 341 || [[:d:Q896746|Q896746]]
|-
| 289.1 || [[Matt Milne]] || 8 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Matt Milne|Matt Milne]], a British actor || 340 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 288 || [[Amy Nuttall]] || 7 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Amy Nuttall|Amy Nuttall]], a British actress || 339 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 287 || [[Siobhan Finneran]] || 6 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Siobhan Finneran|Siobhan Finneran]], a British actress || 338 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 286.2 || [[Sara Bareilles]] || 5 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Sara Bareilles|Sara Bareilles]], an American singer || 337 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 286.1 || [[Rose Leslie]] || 5 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Rose Leslie|Rose Leslie]], a British actress || 336 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 285 || [[Jessica Brown Findlay]] || 4 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jessica Brown Findlay|Jessica Brown Findlay]], a British actress || 335 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 284 || [[Penelope Wilton]] || 3 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Penelope Wilton|Penelope Wilton]], a British actress || 334 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 283 || [[Thomas Howes (aktor)]] || 2 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Thomas Howes (aktor)|Thomas Howes]], a British actor || 333 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 282 || [[Maggie Smith]] || 1 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]], a British actress || 332 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 281 || [[Imelda Staunton]] || 31 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Imelda Staunton|Imelda Staunton]], a British actress || 331 || [[:d:Q172653|Q172653]]
|-
| 280 || [[Tuppence Middleton]] || 30 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Tuppence Middleton|Tuppence Middleton]], a British actress || 330 || [[:d:Q2460289|Q2460289]]
|-
| 279 || [[Lesley Nicol (aktris)]] || 29 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Lesley Nicol (actress)|Lesley Nicol]], a British actress || 329 || [[:d:Q704443|Q704443]]
|-
| 278 || [[Sophie McShera]] || 28 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Sophie McShera|Sophie McShera]], a British actress || 328 || [[:d:Q3491002|Q3491002]]
|-
| 277 || [[Elizabeth McGovern]] || 27 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]], an American actress || 327 || [[:d:Q233868|Q233868]]
|-
| 276 || [[Phyllis Logan]] || 26 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Phyllis Logan|Phyllis Logan]], a British actress || 326 || [[:d:Q117995|Q117995]]
|-
| 275 || [[Allen Leech]] || 25 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Allen Leech|Allen Leech]], an Irish actor || 325 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 274 || [[Robert James-Collier]] || 24 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Robert James-Collier|Robert James-Collier]], a British actor || 324 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 273 || [[Harry Hadden-Paton]] || 23 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Harry Hadden-Paton|Harry Hadden-Paton]], a British actor || 323 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 272 || [[Matthew Goode]] || 22 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Matthew Goode|Matthew Goode]], a British actor || 322 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 271 || [[Joanne Froggatt]] || 21 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Joanne Froggatt|Joanne Froggatt]], a British actress || 321 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 270.2 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Adamuz 2026]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en: 2026 Adamuz train derailments| 2026 Adamuz train derailments]] || 320 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 270.1 || [[Kevin Doyle (aktor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Kevin Doyle (actor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 319 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 269 || [[Michelle Dockery]] || 19 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Michelle Dockery|Michelle Dockery]], a British actress || 318 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|268|| [[Brendan Coyle]] ||18 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Coyle|Brendan Coyle]], a British actor || 317 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|267|| [[Raquel Cassidy]] ||17 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Raquel Cassidy|Raquel Cassidy]], a British actress || 316 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|266|| [[James Edward Carter]] ||16 Januari 2026 || [[:en:James Edward Carter|James Edward Carter]] || 315 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 265 || [[Michael Colin Fox]] ||15 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michael Fox (British actor)|Michael Fox]], a British actor || 314 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 264 || [[Laura Carmichael]] || 14 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Laura Carmichael| Laura Carmichael]], a British actress || 313 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 263.2 || [[Erich von Däniken]] || 13 Januari 2026  || [[:en: Erich von Däniken| Erich von Däniken]], one of The most well known author about ancient austronauts || 312 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 263.1 || [[Hugh Bonneville]] || 13 Januari 2026  || [[:en: Hugh Bonneville| Hugh Bonneville]], a British actor  || 311 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|262 || [[Kastil Highclere]] || 12 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Highclere castle|Highclere castle]], a castle in Hampshire, England, UK || 310 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|261|| [[Downton Abbey (film)]] ||11 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]], the movie || 309 || [[:d:Q55647759|Q55647759]]
|-
| 260.2|| [[Soeria Atmadja]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Soeria Atmadja|Soeria Atmadja]], a Sundanese nobleman from the 19th and 20th century || 308 || [[:d:Q120203954|Q120203954]]
|-
| 260.1|| [[Downton Abbey]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey|Downton Abbey]], a British historic drama serial || 307 || [[:d:Q83071|Q83071]]
|-
|259 || [[Kanal Inggris]] ||9 Januari 2026 || [[:en:English Channel|English Channel]] || 306 || [[:d:Q34640|Q34640]]
|-
| 258 || [[Selat Dover]] ||8 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Strait of Dover|Strait of Dover]] || 305 || [[:d:Q159898|Q159898]]
|-
| 257 || [[Salt Bae]] || 7 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Salt Bae|Salt Bae]], original name Nusret Gökçe, a Turkish influencer and steakhouse owner || 304 || [[:d:Q28778443|Q28778443]]
|-
| 256|| [[Young Woman and the Sea]] || 6 Januari 2026  || ''[[:en:Young Woman and the Sea|Young Woman and the Sea]]'', a movie starring Daisy Ridley as Gertrude Ederle || 303 || [[:d:Q111982520|Q111982520]]
|-
| 255 || [[Daisy Ridley]] || 5 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Daisy Ridley|Daisy Ridley]], an English actress || 302 || [[:d:Q16738674|Q16738674]]
|-
| 254 || [[Gertrude Ederle]] || 4 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Gertrude Ederle|Gertrude Ederle]], an American swimmer || 301 || [[:d:Q263287|Q263287]]
|-
| 253 || [[&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic]] || 3 Januari 2026  || [[:en:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic|&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic]], an American singer, comedian, and actor || 300 || [[:d:Q8349|Q8349]]
|-
| 252.2 || [[Neel Sethi]] || 2 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Neel Sethi|Neel Sethi]], an Indian American actor || 299 || [[:d:Q19631217|Q19631217]]
|-
| 252.1 || [[Bob Denver]] || 2 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Bob Denver|Bob Denver]], an American actor || 298 || [[:d:Q747723|Q747723]]
|-
| 251 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Oaxaca 2025]] || 1 Januari 2026 || [[:en:2025 Oaxaca train derailment|2025 Oaxaca train derailment]], a train crash in Mexico || 297 || [[:d:Q137611217|Q137611217]]
|-
| || || 27-31 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 250 || [[Sivert Guttorm Bakken]] || 26 Dhésèmber 2025 || [[:en:Sivert Guttorm Bakken|Sivert Guttorm Bakken]], a Norwegian biathlete || 296 || [[:d:Q24262643]]
|-
| || || 22-25 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 249.3 || [[Odekoek]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:nl:Jodenkoek|Jodenkoek]] || 295 || [[:d:Q3125478|Q3125478]]
|-
| 249.2 || [[Team pursuit]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Team Pursuit|Team Pursuit]] || 294 || [[:d:Q1820070|Q1820070]]
|-
| 249.1 || [[Laura Kenny]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Laura Kenny|Laura Kenny]], a British cyclist || 293 || [[:d:Q272598]]
|-
| 248 || [[Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky]] || 20 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 292 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| || || 10 Mèi - 19 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 247 || [[Paus Leo XIV]] || 9 Mèi 2025 || [[:en:Pope Leo XIV|Pope Leo XIV]] || 291 || [[:d:Q6109517]]
|-
| || || 18 April - 9 Mèi 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 246.6 || [[Shkodër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 290 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.5 || [[Lezhë]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 289 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.4 || [[Kukës]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 288 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.3 || [[Gjirokastër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 287 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.2 || [[Peshkopi]] || 17 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 286 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.1 || [[Berat]] || 17 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 285 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 14 - 16 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 245.3 || [[Elbasan]] || 13 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 284 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 245.2 || [[Korçë]] || 13 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 283 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 245.1 || [[Fier]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 282 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 12 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 244 || [[Vlorë]] || 11 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 281 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 9 - 10 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 243 || [[Durrës]] || 8 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 280 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 242 || [[Sherly Tjoanda]] || 1 Maret 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 279 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 241.3 || [[Plabuhan Giurgiulești]] || 25 Fébruari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 278 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 241.2 || [[Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu]] || 25 Fébruari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 277 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 241.1 || [[Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti]] || 25 Fébruari 2025|| [[:en:...]] || 276 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 240 || [[Kapustakan Nasional Polen]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 275 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 239 || [[Diana Vicezar]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 274 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 238 || [[Æthelflæd]] || 8 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 273 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 237 || [[Bossche bol]] || 7 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 272 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 236 || [[Fatima Payman]] || 5 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 271 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 235 || [[Shannen Doherty]] || 3 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 270 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 234.2 || [[Sinagoge LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 269 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 234.1 || [[LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 268 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 233 || [[Jonna Adlerteg]] || 29 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 267 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 232 || [[The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim]] || 1 Januari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 266 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 231.2 || [[Java-eiland]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 265 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 231.1 || [[HMS Java (1811)]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 264 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 230 || [[Para Satriya Bundheran Emas]] || 23 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 263 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 229 || [[Cokoran]] || 10 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 262 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 228 || [[Titik Pudjiastuti]] || 29 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 261 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 227 || [[Rebecca Ferguson]] || 22 Oktober  2024 || [[:en:...]] || 260 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 226 || [[Benny Laos]] || 13 Oktober 2024  || [[:en:...]] || 259 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 225 || [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] || 7 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 258 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 224 || [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)]] || 1 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 257 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 223 || [[Richard Dean Anderson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2024|| [[:en:...]] || 256 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||   || 1 Maret 2024-4 Sèptèmber 2024  ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||  || -  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 222 || [[Brent Spiner]] || '''29 Fébruari 2024''' || [[:en:Brent Spiner|Brent Spiner]], an American actor, well known for playing Data on the Star Trek franchise  ||  255 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||   || 2 Sèptèmber 2023-28 Fébruari 2024  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 221 || [[Jann Mardenborough]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 254 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 220 || [[Kristine Froseth]] || 31 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 253 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 219 || [[Hotel Moskva]] || 23 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 252 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 218 || [[Dōin]] || 19 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 251 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 217 || [[Georgetown]] || 18 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 250 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 216 || [[Lukisan karyané Adolf Hitler]] || 16 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 249 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 215 || [[Stone Mountain]] || 15 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 248  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 214 || [[Atlanta]] || 14 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 247 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 213 || [[Kudzu]] || 12 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 246 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.3 || [[Kucing Savannah]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 245 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.2 || [[Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 244 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.1 || [[Pulo Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023|| [[:en:...]] || 243 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 211 || [[Creme Puff]] || 10 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 242 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 210 || [[Ringo Starr]] || 9 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 241 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 209 || [[Abbey Road, London]] || 8 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 240 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 208|| [[Pakicetus]] || 7 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Pakicetus|Pakicetus]], a prehistoric mammal from modern day Pakistan || 239 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 207 || [[Perucetus]] || 6 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Perucetus|Perucetus]] || 238 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 206 || [[Tampere]] || 5 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Tampere|Tampere]], a place in Finland || 237 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 205 || [[Ving Rhames]] || 4 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Ving Rhames|Ving Rhames]], an American actor || 236 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 204 || [[Muséum Kagunan Turku]] || 2 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 235 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 203 || [[Karin Månsdotter]] || 1 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:Karin Månsdotter|Karin Månsdotter]] || 234 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 202 || [[Sagara Saaristomeri]] || 31 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 233 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 201|| [[Kali Aura, Finlan]] || 30 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 232 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 101 - 200 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata 
|-
| 200|| [[Kobongan Gedhé Turku]] || 29 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 231  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 199 || [[Baita votif]] || 28 Juli 2023  || [[:en:Votive ship|Votive ship]] || 230  || [[:d:Q4405227|Q4405227]]
|-
| 198|| [[Katédral Turku]] || 27 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 229  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 197|| [[Kastil Turku]] || 26 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 228  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 196|| [[Turku]] || 25 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 227  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 195 || [[Wes Anderson]] || 24 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 226  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 194 || [[Asteroid City]] || 23 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 225  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 193 || [[Katédral Aleksander Nevski, Tallinn]] || 22 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 224  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 192 || [[Oppenheimer (filem)]] || 21 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 223 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 191 || [[Birgitta Ohlsson]] || 20 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 222  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 190 || [[Suomenlinna]] || 19 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 221 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 189 || [[Balenciaga]] || 18 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 220  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 188 || [[Katédral Uspenski]] || 17 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 219 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 187 || [[Katédral Helsinki]] || 16 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 218  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 186 || [[Seurasaari]] || 15 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 217  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 185 || [[Kebon Raja Korkeasaari Helsinki]] || 14 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 216  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 184 || [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] || 13 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 215  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 183 || [[Stuart Scott]] || 12 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 214  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 182 || [[Erin Heatherton]] || 11 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 213  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 181 || [[Arne Duncan]] || 10  Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 212  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 180 || [[Michael B. Jordan]] || 9 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 211  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 179 || [[Skylar Diggins-Smith]] || 8 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 210  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 178 || [[Haley Cavinder]] || 7 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 209  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.3 || [[Hanna_Cavinder]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 208  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.2 || [[Gréja Finja]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 207  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.1 || [[Ives Roqueta]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 206  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 176.2 || [[Hank Peters]] || 5 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 205  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 176.1 || [[Natalino Pescarolo]] || 5 Juli 2023   || [[:en:...]] || 204  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 175 || [[Jack Parr (basketball)]] || 4 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 203  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 174 || [[Hasan Hazer Moshar]] || 2 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 202  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1 Juli 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 173 || [[Nutella]] || 30 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 201  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 29 Juni 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 172 || [[OceanGate]] || 28 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 200  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 171 || [[Stockton Rush]] || 27 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 199  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 170 || [[Insidhèn prau silem Titan]] || 26 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 198  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 169 || [[	Juan Isidro Moreno]] || 25 Juni . 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 197  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 168 || [[Stu Miller]] || 24 Juni  2023  || [[:en:...]] || 196  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 167 || [[Lidia Patty]] || 23 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 195  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 5-22 Juni 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 166 || [[Amanda Lee (pilot)]] || 4 Juni  2023  || [[:en:...]] || 194  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 10 Mèi-3 Juni 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 165 || [[Sara Gadalla Gubara]] || 9 Mèi 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 193  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1-8 Mèi 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 164 || [[Ding Liren]] || 30 April 2023   || [[:en:...]] || 192  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1 Fèbruari - 29 April 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 163 || [[Leah LaBelle]] || 31 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 191  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 162 || [[Kampung Boy]] || 23 Januari 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 190  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 161 || [[Rishi Sunak]] || 26 Oktober 2022  || [[:en:...]] || 189  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 160 || [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat]] || 4 Oktober 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 188  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 159 || [[Gréja Grötlingbo]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 187  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 158 || [[Gréja Grönby]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 186  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 157 || [[Gréja Gothem]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 185  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 156 || [[Gréja Gökhem]] || 15 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 184  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 155 || [[Kerkop]] || 13 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 183  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 2-12 Sèptèmber 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 154 || [[Tilik (filem)]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 182  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 16-31 Agustus 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 153 || [[Gréja Garde]] || 15 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 181 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 152 || [[Gréja Ganthem]] || 14 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 180  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 151 || [[Gréja Fulltofta]] || 12 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 179  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 150 || [[Gréja Fröjel]] || 11 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 178  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 6-10 Agustus 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 149 || [[Gréja Fjälkinge]] || 5 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 177  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 148 || [[Gréja Farstorp]] || 4 Agustus 2020   || [[:en:...]] || 176  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 147 || [[Gréja Färlöv]] || 3 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Färlöv Church|Färlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 175  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.12 || [[Gréja Everlöv]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Everlöv Church|Everlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 174  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.11 || [[Gréja Etelhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Etelhem Church|Etelhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 173  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.10 || [[Gréja Enåker]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Enåker Church|Enåker Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 172  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.9 || [[Gréja Ekeby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Ekeby Church|Ekeby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 171  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.8 || [[Gréja Eke]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Eke Church|Eke Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 170  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.7 || [[Gréja Dalhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Dalhem Church|Dalhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 169  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.6 || [[Gréja Danmark]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Danmark Church|Danmark Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 168  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.5 || [[Gréja Buttle]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Buttle Church|Buttle Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 167  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.4 || [[Gréja Bunge]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bunge Church|Bunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 166  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.3 || [[Gréja Brunnby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Brunnby Church|Brunnby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 165  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.2 || [[Gréja Bromma]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bromma Church|Bromma Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 164  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.1 || [[Gréja Bro, Gotland]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bro Church, Gotland|Bro Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 163  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 145.2 || [[Gréja Bjäresjö]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bjäresjö Church|Bjäresjö Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 162  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 145.1 || [[Gréja Bollerup]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bollerup Church|Bollerup Church]], a medieval church in Sweden  || 161  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 144 || [[Gréja Boge]] || 31 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Boge Church|Boge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden  || 160  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 143 || [[Gréja Barlingbo]] || 30 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Barlingbo Church|Barlingbo Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 159  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 142 || [[Gréja Bäl]] || 29 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Bäl Church|Bäl Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 158  || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  || || 28 Juli 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 141 || [[Gréja Anga]] || 27 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anga Church|Anga Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 157  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 140 || [[Gréja Alva]] || 26 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Alva Church|Alva Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 156  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 139 || [[Gréja Anderslöv]] || 25 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anderslöv Church|Anderslöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 155  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 138.2 || [[Gréja Almunge]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Almunge Church|Almunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 154  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 138.1 || [[Gréja Ala]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Ala Church|Ala Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 153  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 137.2 || [[Pratélan lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:en:List of church murals in Sweden|List of church murals in Sweden]] || 152  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 137.1 || [[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:nl:Kleinste huis in Amsterdam|Kleinste huis in Amsterdam]], the smallest house in Amsterdam || 151  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 136 || [[Séri BR 344]] || 22 Juli 2020 || A serie 344 East German diesel shunting locomotive || 150  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.4 || [[Setatsiyun Solok]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A (former) station in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia || 149  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.3 || [[Setatsiyun Sala Kutha]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A station in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia || 148  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.2 || [[Richard von Weizsäcker]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Richard von Weizsäcker|Richard von Weizsäcker]], a former president of Germany || 147  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.1 || [[Jens Juel (juru lukis)]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], a Danish painter || 146  || [[:d:Q581361|Q581361]]
|-
| 134 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)]] || 20 Juli 2020 22.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]], a museum of art and history in Neuchâtel  || 145  ||
|-
| 133 || [[Témbok ula-ula]] || 19 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Crinkle crankle wall|Crinkle crankle wall]] || 144  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 132.5  || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Jenéwa)]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]]  || 143 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 132.4  || [[Wisata Agung]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Tour|Grand Tour]]  || 142 || [[:d:Q6682302|Q6682302]]
|-
| 132.3  || [[Kastil Zuylen]] || 18 Juli 2020 19.25 (UTC) || [[:nl:Slot Zuylen|Slot Zuylen]]  || 141 || [[:d:Q2131198|Q2131198]]
|-
| 132.2  || [[ Colombier, Neuchâtel]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en: Colombier, Neuchâtel| Colombier]], a village in Switzerland  || 140 ||
|-
| 132.1  || [[Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Niccolò Zingarelli|Niccolò Zingarelli]]  || 139 ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juli - 17 Juli 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 131  || [[Isabelle de Charrière]] || 30 Juni 2020 || [[:en:Isabelle de Charrière|Isabelle de Charrière]]  || 138 ||
|-
|  || || 23 Juni - 29 Juni 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 130 || [[Het Schielandhuis]] || 22 Juni 2020 || [[:nl:Het Schielandhuis|Het Schielandhuis]], a monumental building in Rotterdam  || 137 ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juni - 21 Juni 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 129 || [[Lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] ||  31 Mei 2020 || [[:en:Church murals in Sweden|Church murals in Sweden]] || 136  || [[:d:Q21279202|Q21279202]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 1 Maret 2020 - 30 Mei 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 128 || [[Minesweeper]] ||  '''29 Februari 2020''' || [[:en:Minesweeper (video game)|Minesweeper]], a famous computer or video game, bundle, which used to be bundled with Microsoft Windows || 135  || [[:d:Q126194|...]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juli 2019 - 28 Februari 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 127 || [[Omah kuru]] ||  30 Juni 2019 || [[:en:Skinny House|Skinny House]] || 134  || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 2 Mei 2018 - 29 Juni 2019 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 126 || [[Mahamantri Azerbaijan]] || 1 Mei 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 133 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 10 April - 30 April 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 125 || [[The Look of Silence]] || 9 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 132 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 124 || [[The Act of Killing]] || 8 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 131 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 5 April - 7 April 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 123 || [[Watchmen]] || 4 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 130 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 122 || [[Quora]] || 3 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 129 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 121 || [[Tetris]] || 2 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 128 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 120 || [[Ahmet Ali Çelikten]] || 1 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 127 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 119.2 || [[Solenodon]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 126 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 119.1 || [[Solenodon Kuba]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 125 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 14 Maret - 29 Maret 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 118 || [[Norah Schuster]] || 13 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 124 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 10 Maret - 12 Maret 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 117 || [[Mary Magdalene (filem taun 2018)]] || 10 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 123 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 116 || [[Rasim Ojagov]] || 4 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 122 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 115 || [[Basa Ubykh]] || 3 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Ubykh language|Ubykh language]] || 121 || [[:d:Q36931|Q36931]]
|-
| 114 || [[Tevfik Esenç]] || 2 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Tevfik Esenç|Tevfik Esenç]], the last speaker of the Ubykh language || 120 || [[:d:Q469566|Q469566]]
|-
| 113 || [[Kushari]] || 1 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Kushari|Kushari]] || 119 || [[:d:Q1197104|Q1197104]]
|-
| 112 || [[Billy Graham]] || 28 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Billy Graham|Billy Graham]] || 118 || [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]]
|-
| 111 || [[Lord Jim]] || 27 Fèbruari 2018 || ''[[:en:Lord Jim|Lord Jim]]'', a literary work || 117 ||
|-
| 110 || [[Joseph Conrad]] || 26 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Joseph Conrad|Joseph Conrad]] || 116 ||
|-
| 109 || [[Sully (filem)|Sully]] || 25 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:|en:]] || 115 ||
|-
|  || || 24 Fèbruari 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 108 || [[Elchin Musaoglu]] || 23 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Elchin Musaoglu|Elchin Musaoglu]] || 114 ||
|-
| 107 || [[Farman Karimzade ]] || 22 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Farman Karimzade|Farman Karimzade]] || 113 ||
|-
| 106 || [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 21 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Rustam Ibragimbekov|Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 112 ||
|-
| 105 || [[Arif Babayev]] || 20 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Arif Babayev|Arif Babayev]] || 111 ||
|-
| 104 || [[Iran Aseman Airlines Pamaburan 3704]] || 19 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704|Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704]] || 110 || [[:d:Q49098663|Q49098663]]
|-
| 103 || [[Pratélan sutradara Azerbaijan]] || 18 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:List of Azerbaijani film directors|List of Azerbaijani film directors]] || 109 ||
|-
| 102 || [[Arsitèktur Azerbaijan]] || 17 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Architecture of Azerbaijan|Architecture of Azerbaijan]] || 108 ||
|-
| 101 || [[Ma'ruf Suroto]] || 16 Fèbruari 2018 23.47 (UTC) || A famous Indonesian border policeman || 107 ||  
|-

|}

=== Pratélan artikel 1-100 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata 
|-
| 100 || [[Pura Maospahit]] || 15 Fèbruari 2018 9.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Pura Maospahit|Pura Maospahit]], a Hindu temple in Bali || 106 || [[:d:Q48730124|Q48730124]] 
|-
|99 || [[Antonov An-148]]  || 14 Fèbruari 2018 10.28 (UTC)  || [[:en:Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148]]  || 105 || [[:d:Q607355|Q607355]]
|-
|98 || [[Saratov Airlines Pamaburan 703]] || 13 Fèbruari 2018 0.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Saratov Airlines Flight 703|Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] || 104 || [[:d:Q48425813|Q48425813]] 
|-
|97 || [[Jason Rogel]] || 12 Fèbruari 2018 0.32 (UTC) || [[:en:Jason Rogel|Jason Rogel]], an American actor  || 103 || [[:d:Q6163370|Q6163370]]
|-
|96 || ''[[Swamp Shark]]''  || 11 Fèbruari 2018 23.59 (UTC)  || ''[[:en:Swamp Shark|Swamp Shark]]'', a film || 102  || [[:d:Q1587717|Q1587717]]
|-
|95 || [[Kristy Swanson]] || 10 Fèbruari 2018  || [[:en:Kristy Swanson|Kristy Swanson]], an American actress  || 101 || [[:d:Q238394|Q238394]]
|-
|94 || [[Guadalcanal, Sevilla]]  || 9 Fèbruari Januari 2018  || [[:en:Guadalcanal, Seville|Guadalcanal]] || 100 || [[:d:Q943977|Q943977]]
|-
|93 || ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' || 8 Fèbruari 2018 16.44 (UTC) || ''[[:en:The Birth of a Nation|The Birth of a Nation]]'', a 1915 American movie || 99|| [[:d:Q220394|Q220394]]
|-
|92 || [[Sumbilang]] || 7 Fèbruari 2018 23.37 (UTC)  || [[:en:Eeltail catfish|Eeltail catfish]] || 98  || [[:d:Q642626|Q642626]]
|-
|91 || [[Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova]] || 6 Fèbruari 2018 0.14 (UTC)  || [[:en:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]] || 97  || [[:d:Q163176|Q163176]]
|-
|90 || ''[[Sitta carolinensis]]'' || 5 Fèbruari 2018 23.52 (UTC) || [[:en:White-breasted nuthatch|White-breasted nuthatch]] || 96 || [[:d:Q379240|Q379240]]
|-
|89 || [[TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 4 Fèbruari 2018  || [[:en:TDU-12/B Skydart|TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 95 || [[:d:Q47657281|Q47657281]]
|-
|88 || [[Plunketts Creek (anak kali Loyalsock Creek)]] || 3 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 94 ||
|-
|87 || [[Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125]] || 2 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 93  ||
|-
|86 || [[Sangkan paraning asu]] || 1 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 92 || 
|-
|85 || [[Downsizing]] || 31 Januari 2018  ||  || 91 || 
|-
|84 || [[Matt Damon]] || 30 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] || 90 || 
|-
|83 || [[Sèlèksi gawéan]] || 29 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Artificial breeding]] || 89 || [[:d:Q995745|Q995745]]
|-
| ||  || 28 Januari 2018  ||  || || 
|-
|82 || [[Pamiyara]] || 27 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]] || 88 || [[:d:Q80962|Q80962]]
|-
| ||  || 26 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 25 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 24 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
|81 || [[Neville Chamberlain]] || 23 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] || 87  || [[:d:Q10664|Q10664]]
|-
|80 || [[Lily James]] || 22 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Lily James|Lily James]] || 86  || [[:d:Q13217306|Q13217306]]
|-
|79 || [[Bayeux]] || 21 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Bayeux|Bayeux]] || 85  || [[:d:Q183910|Q183910]]
|-
|78 || [[Gary Oldman]] || 20 Januari 2018 23.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Gary Oldman|Gary Oldman]], a British actor || 84 || [[:d:Q83492|Q83492]]
|-
|77 || [[Dèwangga Bayeux]]  || 19 Januari 2018 22.47 (UTC) || [[:en:Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux Tapestry]] || 83 || [[:d:Q187483|Q187483]]
|-
|76 || [[Kasèt]] || 18 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Compact Cassette|Compact Cassette]]  || 82 || [[:d:Q149757|Q149757]]
|-
|75 || [[Wong Mapuche]] || 17 Januari 2018 22.10 (UTC)  || [[:en:Mapuche|The Mapuches]], an indigenous people in Southern America || 81 || [[:d:Q178484|Q178484]]
|-
|74 || [[Safaripark Beekse Bergen]] || 16 Januari 2018 0.00 (UTC)&lt;ref&gt;Nalika nggarap artikel iki isih tanggal 15 Januari 2018, nanging déné sambungan internèt ala, dadi suwé lan lagi kasimpen ing tabuh 0.00, tanggal 16 Januari 2018, dadi persis pas wates antara dina lawas lan anyar.&lt;/ref&gt; || Beekse Bergen Safaripark in the Netherlands || 80 || [[:d:Q2183630|Q2183630]]
|-
| ||  || 15 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 14 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
|73 || [[Sea Life Scheveningen]] || 13 Januari 2018 0.37 (UTC) || Sea Life in Scheveningen, the Netherlands || 79 || [[:d:Q2199049|Q2199049]]
|-
|72 || [[Vlinderparadijs Papiliorama]] || 12 Januari 2018 0.28 (UTC) || A [[:en:butterfly house|butterfly house]] in the Netherlands || 78 || [[:d:Q2104064|Q2104064]]
|-
|71 || [[Vogelpark Avifauna]] || 11 Januari 2018 13.09 (UTC) || [[:en:Vogelpark Avifauna|Vogelpark Avifauna]], Avifauna Birdpark in the Netherlands || 77 || [[:d:Q840700|Q840700]]
|-
|70|| [[Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]] || 10 Januari 2018 22.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]], Dutch politician and a former Minister of Colonial Affairs|| 76 || [[:d:Q2408779|Q2408779]]
|-
|69|| [[Hercule Poirot]] || 9 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]], a famous character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 75 || [[:d:Q170534|Q170534]]
|-
|68 || [[Ariadne Oliver]] || 8 Januari 2018 21.52 (UTC) || [[:en:Ariadne Oliver|Ariadne Oliver]], a character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 74 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|67 || [[Zoë Wanamaker]] || 7 Januari 2018 21.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Zoë Wanamaker|Zoë Wanamaker]], a British actress || 73 || [[:d:Q227142|Q227142]]
|-
|66 || [[David Suchet]] || 6 Januari 2018 18.00 (UTC) || [[:en:David Suchet|David Suchet]], a British actor || 72 || [[:d:Q211831|Q211831]]
|-
|65 || [[Hugh Fraser]] || 5 Januari 2018 23.31 (UTC)  || [[:en:Hugh Fraser (actor)|Hugh Fraser]], a British actor || 71 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|64 || [[Pauline Moran]] || 4 Januari 2018 23.50 (UTC) || [[:en:Pauline Moran|Pauline Moran]], a British actress || 70 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|63 || [[Philip Jackson (aktor)|Philip Jackson]] || 3 Januari 2018 23.39 (UTC)  || [[:en:Philip Jackson (actor)|Philip Jackson]], a British actor || 69 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|62 || [[Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 2 Januari 2018 23.44 (UTC)  || [[:en:Agatha Christie's Poirot |Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 68 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|61 || [[Pulo Bouvet]] || 1 Januari 2018 20.05 (UTC) || [[:en:Bouvet Island|Bouvet Island]] || 67 || [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]]
|-
|60|| [[Douglas Booth]] || 31 Désèmber 2017 23.11 (UTC) || [[:en:Douglas Booth|Douglas Booth]], a British actor || 66 || [[:d:Q554412|Q554412]]
|-
|59 || [[Eleanor Tomlinson]] || 30 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eleanor Tomlinson|Eleanor Tomlinson]], a British actress || 65 || [[:d:Q1582005|Q1582005]]
|-
|58 || [[Chris O'Dowd]] || 29 Désèmber 2017 0.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Chris O'Dowd|Chris O'Dowd]], an Irish actor || 64 || [[:d:]]
|-
|57 || [[Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo]] || 28 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Royal Burgers' Zoo|Royal Burgers' Zoo]], a zoo in the Netherlands || 63 || [[:d:]]
|-
|56 || [[Loving Vincent]] || 27 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]], an animation film || 62 || [[:d:Q23013713|Q23013713]]
|-
|55 || [[Patiné Vincent van Gogh]] || 26 Désèmber 2017 00.49  (UTC) || [[:en:Death of Vincent van Gogh|Death of Vincent van Gogh]] || 61 || [[:d:Q5247546|Q5247546]]
|-
|54 || [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] || 25 Désèmber 2017  11.33 (UTC) || [[:en:Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of Pakistan || 60 || [[:d:]]
|-
|53 || [[Apenheul]] || 24 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Apenheul|Apenheul]]'', a zoo in the Netherlands || 59 || [[:d:]]
|-
|52 || [[Diergaarde Blijdorp]] || 23 Désèmber 2017  23.58 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Diergaarde Blijdorp|Diergaarde Blijdorp]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands|| 58 || [[:d:]]
|-
|51 || [[Ouwehands Dierenpark]] || 22 Désèmber 2017 23.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ouwehands Dierenpark|Ouwehands Dierenpark]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 57 || [[:d:]]
|-
|50 || [[Dolfinarium Harderwijk]] || 21 Désèmber 2017 22.33 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Dolfinarium Harderwijk|Dolfinarium Harderwijk]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 56 || [[:d:]]
|-
|49 || [[Taman Indonesia]] || 20 Désèmber 2017  22.03 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taman Indonesia|Taman Indonesia]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 55 || [[:d:Q2102096|Q2102096]]
|-
|48 || [[Kampong Gelam]] || 19 Désèmber 2017 08.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Kampong Glam|Kampong Glam]]'', a neighbourhood in Singapore || 54 || [[:d:Q4251481|Q4251481]]
|-
|47 || [[Taman Warisan Melayu]] || 18 Désèmber 2017 17.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Malay Heritage Centre|Malay Heritage Centre]] in Singapore || 53 || [[:d:Q6741538|Q6741538]]
|-
|46 || [[Farinheira]] || 17 Désèmber 2017 18.42 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Farinheira|Farinheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 52 || [[:d:Q5435337|Q5435337]]
|-
|45.3 || [[Chorizo]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 14.23 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chorizo|Chorizo]]'', a Spanish sausage || 51 || [[:d:Q23374|Q23374]]
|-
|45.2 || [[Museu Calouste Gulbenkian]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 09.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|Calouste Gulbenkian Museum]], a museum in Portugal || 50 || [[:d:Q211262|Q211262]]
|-
|45.1 || [[Alheira]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 08.47 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Alheira|Alheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 49 || [[:d:Q2563471|Q2563471]]
|-
|44 || [[Kubisme]] || 15 Désèmber 2017 20.52 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Cubism|Cubism]]'' || 48 || [[:d:Q42934|Q42934]]
|-
|43 || [[René Lalique]] || 14 Désèmber 2017 22.14 (UTC) || [[:en:René Lalique|René Lalique]], a French Art Deco artist || 47 || [[:d:Q451400|Q451400]]
|-
|42 || [[Art Deco]] || 13 Désèmber 2017 1.16 (UTC) || [[:en:Art Deco|Art Deco]] || 46 || [[:d:Q173782|Q173782]]
|-
|41.2 || [[Edwin Lutyens]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 1.23 (UTC) || [[:en:Edwin Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens]], the great British architect || 45 || [[:d:Q378157|Q378157]]
|-
|41.1 || [[Florin Court]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 0.45 (UTC) || [[:en:Florin Court|Florin Court]], a building in London || 44 || [[:d:Q5461830|Q5461830]]
|-
| ||  || 11 Désèmber 2017  ||  ||  || 
|-
|40 || [[Johnny Hallyday]] || 10 Désèmber 2017 0.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Johnny Hallyday|Johnny Hallyday]], a French singer || 43 || [[:d:Q212015|Q212015]]
|-
|39 || [[Tove Lo]] || 9 Désèmber 2017 23.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Tove Lo|Tove Lo]], a Swedish singer || 42 || [[:d:Q15948790|Q15948790]]
|-
|38 || [[Grand Theft Auto V]] || 8 Désèmber 2017 23.55 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Theft Auto V|Grand Theft Auto V]], a computer game || 41 || [[:d:Q17452|Q17452]]
|-
|37 || [[Wawancara telung langkah]] || 7 Désèmber 2017 04.24 (UTC) || Three steps interview  || 40 || [[:d:Q1256862|Q1256862]]
|-
|36 || [[Knecht Ruprecht]] || 6 Désèmber 2017 20.26 (UTC) || [[:en:Knecht Ruprecht|Knecht Ruprecht]] || 39 || [[:d:Q1402637|Q1402637]]
|-
|35 || [[Oligocottus snyderi]] || 5 Désèmber 2017 23.57 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Fluffy sculpin|Fluffy sculpin]]'' || 38 || [[:d:Q2030033|Q2030033]]
|-
|34 || [[Mahjong]] || 4 Désèmber 2017 19.12 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Mahjong|Mahjong]]'' || 37 || [[:d:Q12263|Q12263]]
|- 
|33 || [[Organ Weber]] || 3 Désèmber 2017 12.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Weberian ossicles|Weberian apparatus]]'' || 36 || [[:d:Q1650032|Q1650032]]
|- 
|32 || [[Kelantan]] || 2 Désèmber 2017 23.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Kelantan|Kelantan]] || 35 || [[:d:Q185944|Q185944]]
|- 
|31 || [[Čapljina]] || 1 Désèmber 2017 21.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Čapljina|Čapljina]] || 34 || [[:d:Q337683|Q337683]]
|- 
|30 || [[Slobodan Praljak]] || 30 Novèmber 2017 05.19 (UTC) || [[:en:Slobodan Praljak|Slobodan Praljak]] || 33 || [[:d:Q1270169|Q1270169]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|29 || [[Bopomofo]] || 29 Novèmber 2017 08.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Bopomofo|Bopomofo]] || 32 || [[:d:Q198269|Q198269]] 
|- 
| || [[Pinyin]] || 28 Novèmber 2017 04.26 (UTC) || The Chinese Pinyin spelling, a redirect page. &lt;br/&gt;As it turned out there was already an article with a different name || - || 
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|28 || [[Wong Amis]] || 27 Novèmber 2017 13.20 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Amis people|Amis people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 31 || [[:d:Q205006|Q205006]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|27 || [[Wong Atayal]] || 26 Novèmber 2017 11.24 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Atayal people|Atayal people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 30 || [[:d:Q701676|Q701676]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|26 || [[Vivian Hsu]] || 25 Novèmber 2017 11.32 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Vivian Hsu|Vivian Hsu]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 29 || [[:d:Q253420|Q253420]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|25 || [[Wong Taiwan]] || 24 Novèmber 2017 23.06 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 28 || [[:d:Q707133|Q707133]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|24 || [[Wong Puyuma]] || 23 Novèmber 2017 16.25 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Puyuma people|Puyuma people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 27 || [[:d:Q706500|Q706500]]
|-
|23 || [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 22 Novèmber 2017 14.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Alessandra Ambrosio|Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 26 || [[:d:Q151859|Q151859]]
|-
|22 || [[Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)]] || 21 Novèmber 2017 13.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)|Salvator Mundi]]'' || 25|| [[:d:Q1892745|Q1892745]]
|-
|21 || [[Allegiant]] || 20 Novèmber 2017  || ''[[:en:Allegiant (novel)|Allegiant]]'' || 24|| [[:d:Q15238761|Q15238761]]
|-
|20 || [[Insurgent]] || 19 Novèmber 2017 09.14 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Insurgent (novel)|Insurgent]]'' || 23|| [[:d:Q5918512|Q5918512]]
|-
|19 || [[Divergent]] || 18 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Divergent (novel)|Divergent]]'' || 22|| [[:d:Q627192|Q627192]]
|-
|18 || [[Sop buntut]] || 17 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Oxtail soup|Oxtail soup]]'' || 21|| [[:d:Q564557|Q564557]]
|-
|17 || [[Daging gajah]] || 16 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Elephant meat|Elephant meat]]'' || 20||  [[:d:Q17444380|Q17444380]]
|-
|16 || [[Varanus bitatawa]] || 15 Novèmber 2017 23.45 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor|Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor]]'' || 19 || [[:d:Q132394|Q132394]]
|-
|15 || [[Jaran nil cébol]] || 14 Novèmber 2017  || ''[[:en:Pygmy_hippopotamus|Pygmy_hippopotamus]]'' || 18 || [[:d:Q202241|Q202241]]
|-
|14 || [[Daging alas]] || 13 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bushmeat|Bushmeat]]'' || 17 || [[:d:Q649978|Q649978]]
|-
|13 || [[Gorila]] || 12 Novèmber 2017 19.11 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gorilla|Gorilla]]'' || 16 || [[:d:Q36611|Q36611]]
|-
|12 || [[Township]] || 11 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Township|Township]]'' || 15 || [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]]
|-
|11 || [[Bonobo]] || 10 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bonobo|Bonobo]]'' || 14 || [[:d:Q19537|Q19537]]
|-
|10 || [[Simpansé]] || 9 Novèmber 2017 06.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]'' || 13 || [[:d:Q80174|Q80174]]
|-
|9 || [[Déforestasi]] || 8 Novèmber 2017 22.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Deforestation|Deforestation]]'' || 12 || [[:d:Q169940|Q169940]]
|-
|8 || [[Museum Zoologi Bogor]] || 7 Novèmber 2017 12.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Zoological Museum of Bogor|Zoological Museum of Bogor]]'' || 11 || [[:d:Q25053433|Q25053433]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
| 7.2 || [[A-mei]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.55 (UTC) || [[:en:|A-mei]], entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 10 || [[:d:Q713461|Q713461]]
|-
|7.1 || [[Uwa-uwa]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gibbon|Gibbon]]'' ||9|| [[:d:Q185939|Q185939]]
|-
|6.3 || [[Holofèrnes]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 22.06 (UTC) || [[:en:Holofernes|Holofernes]] ||8|| [[:d:Q625748|Q625748]]
|-
|6.2 || [[Spectrum Holobyte]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 14.44 (UTC)|| [[:en:Spectrum Holobyte|Spectrum Holobyte]] ||7||  [[:d:Q1418015|Q1418015]]
|-
|6.1 || [[Holotipe]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 08.43 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Holotype|Holotype]]'' ||6||  [[:d:Q1061403|Q1061403]]
|-
|5 || [[Urangutan Tapanuli]] || 4 Novèmber 2017 10.16 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]]'' || 5||  [[:d:Q42564025|Q42564025]]
|-
|4 || [[Dina Pati]] || 3 Novèmber 2017 23.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Day of the Dead|Day of the Dead]]'' || 4||  [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]]
|-
|3 || [[Iwak karper]] || 2 Novèmber 2017 14.29 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Carp|Carp]]'' || 3 || [[:d:Q2751223|Q2751223]]
|-
|2 || [[95 dalil]] || 1 Novèmber 2017 05.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ninety-five Theses|Ninety-five Theses]]'' || 2 || [[:d:Q157506|Q157506]]
|-
|1 || [[Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov]] || 31 Oktober 2017 19.17 (UTC) || [[:en:Stanislav Petrov|Stanislav Petrov]] || 1 || [[:d:Q52412|Q52412]]
|-
|}

== Cathetan sikil / footnotes ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>387l7hyzqxm3njhpjrpme9oreobygbr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760499</id>
      <parentid>1760498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T19:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pratélan artikel 501 - 600 */</comment>
      <origin>1760499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82053" sha1="0yg6ruexvw94y8uq0nucmt17w6nuz1m" xml:space="preserve">* '''(jv)''' '''[[:m:100wikidays|1000wikidays]] (1000 dina Wiki), wiwit ing tanggal 31 Oktober 2017'''. Sawisé aku wis bisa nglaksanakaké 100wikidays nganti putus in tanggal 7 Oktober 2016, aku golèk ''tantangan'' anyar. Mula sataun sawisé iku aku kaul manèh. Aku nyoba nulis 1000 artikel sajroning sèwu dina. Nanging amerga cacahé artikel akèh, aku luwih supel olèhku nulis lan wektuné luwih longgar. Dadi ora saben dina sinambung tanpa pedhot, nanging saka tanggal 31 Oktober 2017 nganti tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Dadi pituwasé yaiku: 

: 2017: 62 dina
: 2018: 365 dina
: 2019: 365 dina
: 2020: 366 dina
:       --------- +       
: Total: 1158 dina

: Dadi aku olèh 158 dina èkstra supaya kaulku bisa sidayatra, tegesé ya saben sasi olèh patang dina èkstra kanggo kalonggaran menawa ana perkara liya sing luwih wigati lan uga supaya aku ora gugur. Mangga dipirsani nganti tekan ngendi aku bisa tahan :-) Paling ora aku ngarep-arep bisa nulis 1000 artikel anyar sadurungé tutup taun 2020, awit taun 2021 Wikipedia bakal 20 taun yuswané.   

* '''(en)''' '''1000wikidays beginning on October 31st, 2017'''. After having succesfully completed the #100wikidays challenge on October 5th, 2016, I was looking for a new challenge. Therefore I am doing the 1000wikidays.  I try to write 1000 articles during 1000 days on the Javanese Wikipedia. However because we are dealing with a great number of articles, I will impose myself a more relaxed rule. I allow myself not to write 1000 articles continuously in 1000 days, but it is from October 31, 2017 to December 31, 2020. So the number of the days is like this:

: 2017: 62 days
: 2018: 365 days
: 2019: 365 days
: 2020: 366 days
:       --------- +       
: Total: 1158 days

: Therefore I get 158 days extra in order for my pledge to be finished, this means that I get four extra days each month whenever there will be more pressing issues and so I won't fail in this endeavour. Well, let's see how far I'll come :-) At the very least, I want to write 1000 new articles before the end of 2020, as Wikipedia would be 20 years in 2021. 

== Pratélan artikel ==
=== Pratélan artikel 501 - 600 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
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| ... || [[...]] || Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 559 || [[ Melissa Navia]] || 6 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 558 || [[Camille Saviola]] || 5 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 557 || [[Tamlyn Tomita ]] || 4 Novèmber 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 556 || [[Patti Yasutake]] || 3 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 555 || [[René Auberjonois ]] || 2 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 554 || [[Colm Meaney]] || 1 Novèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 553 || [[Rosalind Chao ]] || 31 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 552 || [[Patrick Stewart]] || 30 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 551 || [[Jason Alexander]] || 29 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 550 || [[Christina Chong ]] || 28 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 549 || [[Benedict Cumberbatch ]] || 27 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 548 || [[Ricardo Montalbán ]] || 26 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 547 || [[Aron Eisenberg ]] || 25 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 546 || [[ Ethan Phillips ]] || 24 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 545 || [[Natalia Nogulich ]] || 23 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 544 || [[Harry Treadaway]] || 22 Oktober 2026 (katulis 23 Oktober 2026 00.00 UTC)  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 543 || [[Michelle Hurd]] || 21 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 542 || [[Dee Bradley Baker]] || 20 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 541 || [[Rainn Wilson ]] || 19 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 540 || [[Roger C. Carmel]] || 18 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 539 || [[ Samantha Sloyan ]] || 17 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 538 || [[Ken Thorley]] || 16 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 537 || [[Mark Allen Shepherd]] || 15 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 536 || [[James Sloyan]] || 14 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:James Sloyan|James Sloyan]] || 598 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 535.2 || [[Julianna McCarthy]] || 13 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:Julianna McCarthy|Julianna McCarthy]] || 597 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 535.1 || [[Karl Urban]] || 13 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:Karl Urban|Karl Urban]] || 596 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 534 || [[DeForest Kelley]] || 12 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:DeForest Kelley|DeForest Kelley]] || 595 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 533 || [[Babs Olusanmokun]] || 11 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 594 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 532 || [[Booker Bradshaw]] || 10 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 593 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 531 || [[Margaret Hamilton]] || 9 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 592 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 530 || [[Anthony Montgomery]] || 8 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 591 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 529 || [[John Garman Hetzler]] || 7 Oktober 2026|| [[:en:......]] || 590 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 528 || [[Alice Eve]] || 6 Oktober 2026|| [[:en:......]] || 589 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 527 || [[Bibi Besch]] || 5 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 588 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 526 || [[Tucker Smallwood]] || 4 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 587 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 525 || [[Tiny Ron Taylor]] || 3 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 586 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 524 || [[Barbara March]] || 2 Oktober 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 585 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 523 || [[Mary Chieffo]] || 1 Oktober 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 584 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 522 || [[Jason Isaacs]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Jason Isaacs|Jason Isaacs]] || ... || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 521 || [[Richard Beymer]] || 29 Sèptèmber 2026|| [[:en:Richard Beymer|Richard Beymer]] || 583 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 520 || [[Alan van Sprang]] || 28 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Alan van Sprang|Alan van Sprang]] || 582 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 519 || [[Chase Masterson]] || 27 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Chase Masterson|Chase Masterson]] || 581 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 518 || [[Orla Brady]] || 26 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Orla Brady|Orla Brady]] || 580 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 517 || [[Ashlei Sharpe Chestnut]] || 25 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 579 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 516 || [[LeVar Burton]] || 24 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 578 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 515 || [[Mica Burton ]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 577 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 514 || [[Tony Todd]] || 22 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Tony Todd|Tony Todd]] || 576 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 513 || [[John Colicos]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:John Colicos|John Colicos]] || 575 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 512 || [[Tilcayo]] || 20 Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Tilcayo|Tilcayo]] || 574 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 511 || [[Kenneth Alexander Mitchell]] || 19 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Kenneth Mitchell (actor)|Kenneth Mitchell]] || 573 || [[:d:Q732763|Q732763]]
|-
| 510 || [[Paul Wesley]] || 18 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Paul Wesley|Paul Wesley]] || 572 || [[:d:Q270149|Q270149]]
|-
| 509 || [[Dan Jeannotte]] || 17 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Dan Jeannotte|Dan Jeannotte]] || 571 || [[:d:Q30728970|Q30728970]]
|-
| 508 || [[William Shatner]] || 16  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:William Shatner|William Shatner]] || 570 || [[:d:Q16297|Q16297]]
|-
| 507 || [[Suahasil Nazara]] || 15  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Suahasil Nazara|Suahasil Nazara]] || 569 || [[:d:Q77195503|Q77195503]]
|-
| 506 || [[Klelepé baita Virgo Transport 8]] || 14  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8|Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8]] || 568 || [[:d:Q141449642|Q141449642]]
|-
| 505 || [[Kobongan alas lan lahan Indhonésia 2026]] || 13  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:2026 Indonesia wildfires|2026 Indonesia wildfires]] || 567 || [[:d:Q141161556|Q141161556]]
|-
| 504 || [[Chris Hemsworth]] || 12  Sèptèmber 2026 || [[:en:Chris Hemsworth|Chris Hemsworth]] || 566 || [[:d:Q54314|Q54314]]
|-
| 503.2 || [[Oljas Bektenov]] || 11 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Oljas Bektenov|Oljas Bektenov]] || 565 || [[:d:Q124436646|Q124436646]]
|-
| 503.1 || [[Nana Visitor]] || 11 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Nana Visitor|Nana Visitor]] || 564 || [[:d:Q231576|Q231576]]
|-
|   ||   || 10 Sèptèmber 2026  ||   ||   ||  
|-
| 502 || [[George Krugers]] || 9 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:George Krugers|George Krugers]] || 563 || [[:d:Q5512324|Q5512324]]
|-
|501 || [[Gloria Steinem]] || 8 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Gloria Steinem|Gloria Steinem]] || 562 || [[:d:Q231178|Q231178]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 401 - 500 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 500 || [[Garrett Wang]] || 7 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Garrett Wang|Garrett Wang]] || 561 || [[:d:Q551354|Q551354]]
|-
| 499 || [[Jennifer Lien]] || 6 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Jennifer Lien|Jennifer Lien]] || 560 || [[:d:Q272020|Q272020]]
|-
| 498 || [[Suzie Plakson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Suzie Plakson|Suzie Plakson]] || 559 || [[:d:Q1396070|Q1396070]]
|-
| 497 || [[Alison Pill]] || 4 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Alison Pill|Alison Pill]] || 558 || [[:d:Q237781|Q237781]]
|-
| 496 || [[Raphael Sbarge]] || 3 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Raphael Sbarge|Raphael Sbarge]] || 557 || [[:d:Q277099|Q277099]]
|-
| 495 || [[Barbara Babcock]] || 2 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Barbara Babcock|Barbara Babcock]] || 556 || [[:d:Q453984|Q453984]]
|-
| 494 || [[Rick Worthy]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2026  || [[:en:Rick Worthy|Rick Worthy]] || 555 || [[:d:Q3011915|Q3011915]]
|-
| 493 || [[Pura Aditya Jaya]] || 31 Agustus 2026  || Pura Aditya Jaya, a Hindu Balinese temple in Jakarta || 554 || [[:d:Q110094218|Q110094218]]
|-
| 492 || [[Kate Mulgrew]] || 30 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Kate Mulgrew|Kate Mulgrew]] || 553 || [[:d:Q230038|Q230038]]
|-
| 491 || [[Andrea Martin]] || 29 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Andrea Martin|Andrea Martin]] || 552 || [[:d:Q442309|Q442309]]
|-
| 490 || [[Cecily Adams]] || 28 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Cecily Adams|Cecily Adams]] || 551 || [[:d:Q274883|Q274883]]
|-
| 489 || [[Tim Curry ]] || 27 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Tim Curry|Tim Curry]] || 550 || [[:d:Q52392|Q52392]]
|-
| 488.2 || [[John Noble ]] || 26 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:John Noble|John Noble]] || 549 || [[:d:Q312399|Q312399]]
|-
| 488.1 || [[Dolly Parton ]] || 26 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] || 548 || [[:d:Q180453|Q180453]]
|-
| 487 || [[Mustafa Centre]] || 25 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Mustafa Centre|Mustafa Centre]] || 547 || [[:d:Q6943245|Q6943245]]
|-
|  ||  || 24 Agustus 2026  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 486 || [[Jonathan Del Arco]] || 23 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Del Arco|Jonathan Del Arco]] || 546 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 485 || [[Carel Struycken]] || 22 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 545 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 484 || [[Simon Billig]] || 21 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 544 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 483 || [[ Ada Maris ]] || 20 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 543 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 482 || [[Bruce Horak]] || 19 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 542 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 481 || [[Steven Culp ]] || 18 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 541 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 480 || [[Gatot Abdullah Mansyur]] || 17 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 540 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 479 || [[Lindhu Flores 2026]] || 16 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:......]] || 539 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 478 || [[ Ella Purnell]] || 15 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:......]] || 538 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 477 || [[Whoopi Goldberg]] || 14 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Whoopi Goldberg|Whoopi Goldberg]] || 537 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 476 || [[Mia Kirshner]] || 13 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Mia Kirshner|Mia Kirshner]] || 536 || [[:d:Q231660|Q231660]]
|-
| 475 || [[Demi Vollering]] || 12 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Demi Vollering|Demi Vollering]], a Dutch female cylist || 535 || [[:d:Q54436538|Q54436538]]
|-
| 474 || [[Jane Wyatt]] || 11 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Jane Wyatt|Jane Wyatt]] || 534 || [[:d:Q234089|Q234089]]
|-
| 473 || [[Robert O'Reilly]] || 10 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Q2158428|Q2158428]] || 533 || [[:d:Q2158428|Q2158428]]
|-
| 472 || [[Lycia Naff]] || 9 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Lycia Naff|Lycia Naff]] || 532 || [[:d:Q533795|Q533795]]
|-
| 471 || [[Adam Roarke]] || 8 Agustus 2026 || [[:en:Adam Roarke|Adam Roarke]] || 531 || [[:d:Q4679679|Q4679679]]
|-
| 470 || [[Andrew Robinson (aktor)]] || 7 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Andrew Robinson (actor)|Andrew Robinson]] || 530 || [[:d:Q506958|Q506958]]
|-
| 469 || [[Mutiara Sentosa II]] || 6 Agustus 2026  || Mutiara Sentosa II, an Indonesian ship, which burned and sank on August 2, 2026 || 529 || [[:d:Q24862978|Q24862978]]
|-
| 468 || [[Dawnn Lewis]] || 5 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Dawnn Lewis|Dawnn Lewis]] || 528 || [[:d:Q3019260|Q3019260]]
|-
| 467 || [[Fnideq]] || 4 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Fnideq|Fnideq]], a Moroccan town || 527 || [[:d:Q513678|Q513678]]
|-
| 466 || [[Vaughn Armstrong]] || 3 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:Vaughn Armstrong|Vaughn Armstrong]] || 526 || [[:d:Q713810|Q713810]]
|-
| 465 || [[Insidhèn wates antara Maroko–Spanyol taun 2021]] || 2 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:2021 Morocco–Spain border incident|2021 Morocco–Spain border incident]] || 525 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 464 || [[Insidhèn wates antara Maroko–Spanyol taun 2026]] || 1 Agustus 2026  || [[:en:2026 Morocco–Spain border incident|2026 Morocco–Spain border incident]] || 524 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 463 || [[James Darren]] || 31 Juli 2026  || [[:en:James Darren|James Darren]] || 523 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 462 || [[Salome Jens]] || 30 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Salome Jens|Salome Jens]] || 522 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 461 || [[Richard Poe]] || 29 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Richard Poe|Richard Poe]] || 521 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 460 || [[Evan Evagora]] || 28 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Evan Evagora|Evan Evagora]] || 520 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 459 || [[Kenneth Marshall]] || 27 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Kenneth Marshall|Kenneth Marshall]] || 519 || [[:d:Q1738645|Q1738645]]
|-
| 458 || [[Marc Alaimo]] || 26 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Marc Alaimo|Marc Alaimo]] || 518 || [[:d:Q926194|Q926194]]
|-
| 457 || [[Scott MacDonald (aktor)]] || 25 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Scott MacDonald (aktor)|Scott MacDonald]] || 517 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 456 || [[Robert Picardo]] || 24 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Robert Picardo|Robert Picardo]] || 516 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 455 || [[Emily Coutts]] || 23 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Emily Coutts|Emily Coutts]] || 515 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 454 || [[Randy Oglesby]] || 22 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Randy Oglesby|Randy Oglesby]] || 514 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 453 || [[Andy Burnham]] || 21 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Andy Burnham|Andy Burnham]], a British prime minister || 513 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 452 || [[Theresa Farrell]] || 20 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Terry Farrell (actress)|Terry Farrell]] || 512 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 451 || [[Nicole de Boer]] || 19 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Nicole de Boer|Nicole de Boer]] || 511 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 450 || [[Matt Winston]] || 18 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Matt Winston|Matt Winston]] || 510 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 449 || [[David Cronenberg]] || 17 Juli 2026  || [[:en:David Cronenberg|David Cronenberg]] || 509 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 448 || [[Casey Biggs]] || 16 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Casey Biggs|Casey Biggs]] || 508 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 447 || [[John Rhys-Davies]] || 15 Juli 2026  || [[:en:John Rhys-Davies|John Rhys-Davies]] || 507 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 446 || [[Kellie Waymire]] || 14 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Kellie Waymire|Kellie Waymire]] || 506 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 445 || [[ Anthony De Longis]] || 13 Juli 2026|| [[:en: Anthony De Longis| Anthony De Longis]] || 505 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 444 || [[Wilson Cruz]] || 12 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Wilson Cruz|Wilson Cruz]] || 504 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 443 || [[Wil Wheaton]] || 11 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Wil Wheaton|Wil Wheaton]] || 503 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 442 || [[Gates McFadden]] || 10 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Gates McFadden|Gates McFadden]] || 502 || [[:d:Q253764|Q253764]]
|-
| 441 || [[Adrienne Barbeau]] || 9 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Adrienne Barbeau|Adrienne Barbeau]] || 501 || [[:d:Q253561|Q253561]]
|-
| 440 || [[Jayne Brook]] || 8 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Jayne Brook|Jayne Brook]] || 500 || [[:d:Q449561|Q449561]]
|-
| 439 || [[Laurel Goodwin]] || 7 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Laurel Goodwin|Laurel Goodwin]] || 499 || [[:d:Q3218819|Q3218819]]
|-
| 438 || [[Rebecca Romijn]] || 6 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Rebecca Romijn|Rebecca Romijn]] || 498 || [[:d:Q202792|Q202792]]
|-
| 437 || [[Walter Koenig]] || 5 Juli 2026  || [[:en:Walter Koenig|Walter Koenig]] || 497 || [[:d:Q376176|Q376176]]
|-
| 436 || [[Keiko Fujimori]] || 4 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] || 496 || [[:d:Q235137|Q235137]]
|-
| 435 || [[Jess Bush]] || 3 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Jess Bush|Jess Bush]] || 495 || [[:d:Q111024535|Q111024535]]
|-
| 434 || [[Majel Barrett]] || 2 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Majel Barrett|Majel Barrett]] || 494 || [[:d:Q232917|Q232917]]
|-
| 433 || [[Robert Beltran]] || 1 Juli 2026 || [[:en:Robert Beltran|Robert Beltran]] || 493 || [[:d:Q367549|Q367549]]
|-
| 432 || [[Josh Clark (aktor)]] || 30 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Josh Clark (actor)|Josh Clark]] || 492 || [[:d:Q6288759|Q6288759]]
|-
| 431 || [[Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 29 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Sonequa Martin-Green]] || 491 || [[:d:Q7560935|Q7560935]]
|-
| 430 || [[Sonja Sohn]] || 28 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Sonja Sohn]] || 490 || [[:d:Q441836|Q441836]]
|-
| 429 || [[Jeffrey Combs]] || 27 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Jeffrey Combs]] || 489 || [[:d:Q452288|Q452288]]
|-
| 428 || [[John Hoyt]] || 26 Juni 2026  || [[:en:John Hoyt|John Hoyt]] || 488 || [[:d:Q1700513|Q1700513]]
|-
| 427 || [[Annie Wersching]] || 25 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Annie Wersching|Annie Wersching]] || 487 || [[:d:Q239093|Q239093]]
|-
| 426 || [[Susanna Thompson]] || 24 Juni 2026 || [[:en:Susanna Thompson|Susanna Thompson]] || 486 || [[:d:Q442661|Q442661]]
|-
| 425 || [[Alice Krige]] || 23 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alice Krige|Alice Krige]] || 485 || [[:d:Q236479|Q236479]]
|-
| 424 || [[Ray Walston]] || 22 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Ray Walston|Ray Walston]] || 484 || [[:d:Q692800|Q692800]]
|-
| 423 || [[Muhadi Suyono]] || 21 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Muhadi Suyono|Muhadi Suyono]] || 483 || [[:d:Q139741801|Q139741801]]
|-
| 422 || [[David Ajala]] || 20 Juni 2026  || [[:en:David Ajala|David Ajala]] || 482 || [[:d:Q28113147|Q28113147]]
|-
| 421 || [[Jack Quaid]] || 19 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Jack Quaid|Jack Quaid]] || 481 || [[:d:Q1139078|Q1139078]]
|-
| 420 || [[Gwynyth Walsh]] || 18 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Gwynyth Walsh|Gwynyth Walsh]] || 480 || [[:d:Q3122597|Q3122597]]
|-
| 419 || [[Melanie Scrofano]] || 17 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Melanie Scrofano|Melanie Scrofano]] || 479 || [[:d:Q6811348|Q6811348]]
|-
| 418 || [[Alexander Siddig]] || 16 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alexander Siddig|Alexander Siddig]] || 478 || [[:d:Q311165|Q311165]]
|-
| 417 || [[Philip Anglim]] || 15 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Philip Anglim|Philip Anglim]] || 477 || [[:d:Q2086035|Q2086035]]
|-
| 416 || [[Dwight Schultz]] || 14 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Dwight Schultz|Dwight Schultz]] || 476 || [[:d:Q355344|Q355344]]
|-
| 415 || [[Tarik Ergin]] || 13 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Tarik Ergin|Tarik Ergin]] || 475 || [[:d:Q7686064|Q7686064]]
|-
| 414 || [[Scott Bakula]] || 12 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Scott Bakula|Scott Bakula]] || 474 || [[:d:Q311699|Q311699]]
|-
| 413 || [[Hannah Cheesman]] || 11 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Hannah Cheesman|Hannah Cheesman]] || 473 || [[:d:Q24963319|Q24963319]]
|-
| 412 || [[Jaycee Dugard]] || 10 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard|Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard]] || 472 || [[:d:Q1344861|Q1344861]]
|-
| 411 || [[Hamilton, Ontario]] || 9 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || 471 || [[:d:Q133116|Q133116]]
|-
| 410 || [[Julian Fellowes]] || 8 Juni 2026   || [[:en:Julian Fellowes|Julian Fellowes]] || 470 || [[:d:Q336018|Q336018]]
|-
| 409 || [[Alex Macqueen]] || 7 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Alex Macqueen|Alex Macqueen]] || 469 || [[:d:Q4717408|Q4717408]]
|-
| 408 || [[Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 6 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Perry Fitzpatrick|Perry Fitzpatrick]] || 468 || [[:d:Q22087168|Q22087168]]
|-
| 407 || [[Susan Lynch]] || 5 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Susan Lynch|Susan Lynch]] || 467 || [[:d:Q259816|Q259816]]
|-
| 406 || [[David Haig]] || 4 Juni 2026  || [[:en:David Haig|David Haig]] || 466 || [[:d:Q1985868|Q1985868]]
|-
| 405 || [[Richenda Carey]] || 3 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Richenda Carey|Richenda Carey]] || 465 || [[:d:Q7330402|Q7330402]]
|-
| 404 || [[Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 2 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Stephen Campbell Moore|Stephen Campbell Moore]] || 464 || [[:d:Q924821|Q924821]]
|-
| 403 || [[Max Brown (aktor Britani Agung)]] || 1 Juni 2026  || [[:en:Max Brown (British actor)|Max Brown]] || 463 || [[:d:Q2468792|Q2468792]]
|-
| 402 || [[Mark Addy]] || 31 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Mark Addy|Mark Addy]] || 462 || [[:d:Q342430|Q342430]]
|-
| 401 || [[Lisa Dillon]] || 30 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Lisa Dillon|Lisa Dillon]] || 461 || [[:d:Q6557935|Q6557935]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 301 - 400 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 400 || [[Andrew Havill]] || 29 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Andrew Havill|Andrew Havill]] || 460 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 399 || [[Kate Phillips]] || 28 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Kate Phillips|Kate Phillips]] || 459 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 398 || [[Geraldine James ]] || 27 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Geraldine James|Geraldine James]] || 458 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 397.2 || [[Talyllyn Railway]] || 26 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Talyllyn Railway|Talyllyn Railway]] || 457 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 397.1 || [[Simon Jones (aktor)]] || 26 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Simon Jones (actor)|Simon Jones]] || 456 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 396 || [[Patricia Hodge]] || 25 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Patricia Hodge|Patricia Hodge]] || 455 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 395 || [[James Greene (aktor Irlan Lor)|James Greene]] || 24 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:James Greene (Northern Irish actor)|James Greene]] || 454 || [[:d:Q11910476|Q11910476]]
|-
| 394 || [[Rachel Pickup]] || 23 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Rachel Pickup|Rachel Pickup]] || 453 ||[[:d:Q5362042|Q5362042]]
|-
| 393 || [[Ronald Pickup]] || 22 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Ronald Pickup|Ronald Pickup]] || 452 || [[:d:Q4356744|Q4356744]]
|-
| 392 || [[Frederick Lukis]] || 21 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Frederick Lukis|Frederick Lukis]] || 451 || [[:d:Q15994597|Q15994597]]
|-
| 391 || [[Adrian Lukis]] || 20 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Adrian Lukis|Adrian Lukis]] || 450 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 390 || [[Rupert Frazer]] || 19 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Rupert Frazer |Rupert Frazer ]] || 449 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 389 || [[Trevor Cooper]] || 18 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Trevor Cooper|Trevor Cooper]] || 448 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 388 || [[Nichola Burley]] || 17 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Nichola Burley|Nichola Burley]] || 447 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 387 || [[ Alice Patten]] || 16 Mèi 2026  || [[:en: Alice Patten]] || 446 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 386 || [[Jane Lapotaire]] || 15 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Jane Lapotaire|Jane Lapotaire]] || 445 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 385.2 || [[Tywyn]] || 14 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Tywyn|Tywyn]] || 444 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 385.1 || [[Alun Armstrong]] || 14 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Alun Armstrong|Alun Armstrong]] || 443 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 384 || [[Naomi Radcliffe]] || 13 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Naomi Radcliffe|Naomi Radcliffe]] || 442 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 383 || [[Jon Glover]] || 12 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Jon Glover|Jon Glover]] || 441 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 382.2 || [[Amanda Coulson]] || 11 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Amanda Coulson|Amanda Coulson]] || 440 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 382.1 || [[Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 11 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Ed Cooper Clarke|Ed Cooper Clarke]] || 439 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 381 || [[Anna Chancellor]] || 10 Mèi 2026   || [[:en:Anna Chancellor|Anna Chancellor]] || 438 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 380.2 || [[Manon Bannerman]] || 9 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Manon Bannerman|Manon Bannerman]] || 437 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 380.1 || [[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 9 Mèi 2026 || [[:en:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery|Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] || 436 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 379 || [[Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 8 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Fanny Cochrane Smith|Fanny Cochrane Smith]] || 435 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 378 || [[Truganini]] || 7 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Truganini|Truganini]] || 434 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 377 || [[Kika Markham]] || 6 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Kika Markham|Kika Markham]] || 433 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 376 || [[Freda Dudley Ward]] || 5 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Freda Dudley Ward|Freda Dudley Ward]], an English socialite || 432 || [[:d:Q531153]]
|-
| 375 || [[Janet Montgomery]] || 4 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Janet Montgomery|Janet Montgomery]] || 431 || [[:d:Q271121|Q271121]]
|-
| 374 || [[James Fox]] || 3 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:James Fox|James Fox]], a British actor || 430 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 373 || [[Poppy Drayton]] || 2 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Poppy Drayton|Poppy Drayton]], a British actor || 429 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 372 || [[Oliver Dimsdale]] || 1 Mèi 2026  || [[:en:Oliver Dimsdale|Oliver Dimsdale]], a British actor || 428 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 371 || [[ Alastair Bruce]] || 30 April 2026  || [[:en: Alastair Bruce| Alastair Bruce]], a British actor || 427 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 370 || [[Michael Benz ]] || 29 April 2026  || [[:en:Michael Benz|Michael Benz]], a British actor || 426 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 369 || [[Kiri Te Kanawa ]] || 28 April 2026  || [[:en:Kiri Te Kanawa|Kiri Te Kanawa]] || 425 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 368 || [[Jonathan Howard (aktor)]] || 27 April 2026 || [[:en:Jonathan Howard (actor)]], a British actor || 424 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 367.2 || ''[[Michael (film 2026)]]'' || 26 April 2026  || ''[[:en:Michael (2026 film)|Michael (2026)]]'' || 423 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 367.1 || [[Stephen Critchlow]] || 26 April 2026  || [[:en:Stephen Critchlow|Stephen Critchlow]] || 422 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 366 || [[ Di Botcher]] || 25 April 2026  || [[:en: Di Botcher| Di Botcher]] || 421 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 365 || [[Phoebe Nicholls]] || 24 April 2026  || [[:en:Phoebe Nicholls|Phoebe Nicholls]] || 420 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 364 || [[Simone Lahbib]] || 23 April 2026  || [[:en:Simone Lahbib|Simone Lahbib]] || 419 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 363 || [[John Henshaw]] || 22 April 2026  || [[:en:John Henshaw|John Henshaw]] || 418 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 362 || [[Ron Donachie]] || 21 April 2026  || [[:en:Ron Donachie|Ron Donachie]] || 417 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 361 || [[Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 20 April 2026 || [[:en:Tim Pigott-Smith|Tim Pigott-Smith]] || 416 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 360.2 || [[Omah Voorlezer]] || 19 April 2026  || [[:en:Voorlezer's House|Voorlezer's House]] || 415 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 360.1 || [[Terence Harvey]] || 19 April 2026  || [[:en:Terence Harvey|Terence Harvey]], a British actor || 414 || [[:d:Q19560708|Q19560708]]
|-
| 359 || [[Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]] || 18 April 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale]], a British-American historical drama movie || 413 || [[:d:Q126164193|Q126164193]]
|-
| 358 || [[Downton Abbey: A New Era]] || 17 April 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey: A New Era|Downton Abbey: A New Era]], a British-American historical drama movie || 412 || [[:d:Q106577763|Q106577763]]
|-
| 357 || [[Edward Baker-Duly]] || 16 April 2026  || [[:en:Edward Baker-Duly|Edward Baker-Duly]], a British actor || 411 || [[:d:Q5341720|Q5341720]]
|-
| 356 || [[Sharon Small]] || 15 April 2026  || [[:en:Sharon Small|Sharon Small]] || 410 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 355 || [[Nigel Havers]] || 14 April 2026  || [[:en:Nigel Havers|Nigel Havers]] || 409 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 354 || [[Trevor White (aktor)|Trevor White]] || 13 April 2026  || [[:en:Trevor White (actor)|Trevor White]] || 408 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 353 || [[Julian Wadham]] || 12 April 2026  || [[:en:Julian Wadham|Julian Wadham]], a British actor || 407 || [[:d:Q1354565|Q1354565]]
|-
| 352 || [[Lachlan Nieboer]] || 11 April 2026  || [[:en:Lachlan Nieboer]], an Australian actor || 406 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 351 || [[Jeremy Clyde]] || 10 April 2026  || [[:en:Jeremy Clyde|Jeremy Clyde]], an English actor || 405 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 350 || [[Ann Jane Wenham Figgins]] || 9 April 2026  || [[:en:Jane Wenham (actress)|Jane Wenham]], an English actress || 404 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 349 || [[Bernard Gallagher]] || 8 April 2026  || [[:en:Bernard Gallagher|Bernard Gallagher]], a British actor || 403 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 348 || [[Charlie Cox]] || 7 April 2026  || [[:en:Charlie Cox|Charlie Cox]], a British actor || 402 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 347 || [[Paul Putner]] || 6 April 2026  || [[:en:Paul Putner|Paul Putner]], a British actor || 401 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 346 || [[Victoria Emslie]] || 5 April 2026  || [[:en:Victoria Emslie|Victoria Emslie]], a British actress || 400 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 345 || [[Antonia Bernath]] || 4 April 2026  || [[:en:Antonia Bernath|Antonia Bernath]], a British actress || 399 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 344 || [[Harriet Walter]] || 3 April 2026  || [[:en:Harriet Walter]], an English actress || 398 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 343 || [[Catherine Steadman]] || 2 April 2026  || [[:en:Catherine Steadman|Catherine Steadman]] || 397 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 342 || [[Rade Šerbedžija]] || 1 April 2026  || [[:en:Rade Šerbedžija|Rade Šerbedžija]], a Yugoslav/Croatian actor of Serbian descent || 396 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 341 || [[Emma Lowndes]] || 31 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Emma Lowndes|Emma Lowndes]], a British actress || 395 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 340 || [[Sue Johnston]] || 30 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Sue Johnston|Sue Johnston]], a British actress || 394 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 339 || [[James Sebastian Faulkner]] || 29 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 393 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 338 || [[Penny Downie]] || 28 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 392 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 337 || [[Matthew Barber]] || 27 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 391 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 336 || [[Peter Egan]] || 26 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 390 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 335 || [[Jeremy Swift]] || 25 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 389 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 334 || [[Andrew Scarborough]] || 24 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 388 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 333 || [[Daisy Lewis]] || 23 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 387 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 332.2 || [[Gunung Bazardüzü]] || 22 Maret 2026   || [[:en:...]] || 386 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 332.1 || [[Patrick Kennedy (aktor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 22 Maret 2026   || [[:en:Patrick Kennedy (actor)|Patrick Kennedy]] || 385 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 331 || [[Nigel Harman]] || 21 Maret 2026   || [[:en:Nigel Harman|Nigel Harman]] || 384 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 330 || [[Joanna David]] || 20 Maret 2026 || [[:en:Joanna David|Joanna David]], an English actress || 383 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 329 || [[Gary Carr (aktor)]] || 19 Maret 2026 || [[:en:...]] || 382 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 328 || [[Andrew Alexander (aktor)]] || 18 Maret 2026  || [[:en:...]] || 381 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 327 || [[Douglas Reith]] || 17 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Douglas Reith|Douglas Reith]] || 380 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 326 || [[MyAnna Buring]] || 16 Maret 2026  || [[:en:MyAnna Buring|MyAnna Buring]] || 379 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 325 || [[Nicky Henson]] || 15 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Nicky Henson|Nicky Henson]] || 378 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 324 || [[Ged Simmons]] || 14 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Ged Simmons|Ged Simmons]] || 377 || [[:d:Q2662699|Q2662699]]
|-
| 323 || [[Shirley MacLaine]] || 13 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] || 376 || [[:d:Q95026|Q95026]]
|-
| 322 || [[Clare Higgins]] || 12 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Clare Higgins|Clare Higgins]] || 375 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 321 || [[Charles Peter Keep Edwards]] || 11 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Charles Edwards (actor)|Charles Edwards]] || 374 || [[:d:Q5077317|Q5077317]]
|-
| 320 || [[Michael Culkin]] || 10 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Michael Culkin|Michael Culkin]] || 373 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 319 || [[Neil Bell]] || 9 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Neil Bell (actor)|Neil Bell]] || 372 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 318 || [[Jonathan Coy]] || 8 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Coy|Jonathan Coy]] || 371 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 317 || [[Kevin McNally]] || 7 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Kevin McNally|Kevin R. McNally]] || 370 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 316 || [[Cal MacAninch]] || 6 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Cal MacAninch|Cal MacAninch]] || 369 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 315 || [[Iain Glen]] || 5 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Iain Glen|Iain Glen]] || 368 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 314 || [[Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 4 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Maria Doyle Kennedy|Maria Doyle Kennedy]] || 367 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 313 || [[Paul Copley]] || 3 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Paul Copley|Paul Copley]] || 366 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 312 || [[Michael Cochrane]] || 2 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Michael Cochrane|Michael Cochrane]] || 365 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 311 || [[Clare Calbraith]] || 1 Maret 2026  || [[:en:Clare Calbraith|Clare Calbraith]], an English actress || 364 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 310 || [[Zoe Boyle]] || 28 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Zoe Boyle|Zoe Boyle]] || 363 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 309 || [[Samantha Bond]] || 27 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Samantha Bond|Samantha Bond]] || 362 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 308 || [[Brendan Patricks]] || 26 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Patricks|Brendan Patricks]] || 361 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 307 || [[Robert Bathurst]] || 25 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Robert Bathurst|Robert Bathurst]], a British actor || 360 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 306 || [[Joely Richardson]] || 24 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Joely Richardson|Joely Richardson]], an English actress || 359 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 305 || [[Alessandro Nivola]] || 23 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Alessandro Nivola|Alessandro Nivola]] || 358 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 304 || [[Arty Froushan]] || 22 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Arty Froushan|Arty Froushan]] || 357 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 303 || [[Simon Russell Beale]] || 21 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Simon Russell Beale|Simon Russell Beale]] || 356 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 302 || [[Paul Giamatti]] || 20 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Paul Giamatti|Paul Giamatti]], an American actor || 355 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 301 || [[Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 19 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Jonathan Zaccaï|Jonathan Zaccaï]] || 354 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 201 - 300 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata
|-
| 300 || [[Dominic West]] || 18 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Dominic West|Dominic West]], a British actor || 353 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 299 || [[Laura Haddock]] || 17 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Laura Haddock|Laura Haddock]], a British actress || 352 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 298 || [[Hugh Dancy]] || 16 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Hugh Dancy|Hugh Dancy]] || 351 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 297 || [[Nathalie Baye]] || 15 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Nathalie Baye|Nathalie Baye]] ||350 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 296 || [[Julian Ovenden]] || 14 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Julian Ovenden|Julian Ovenden]] || 349 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 295.2 || [[Jemuwah tanggal 13]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Friday the 13|Friday the 13]] || 348 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 295.1 || [[Tom Cullen]] || 13 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Tom Cullen|Tom Cullen]] || 347 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 294 || [[Cara Theobold]] || 12 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Cara Theobold|Cara Theobold]] || 346 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 293 || [[David Robb]] || 11 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:David Robb|David Robb]] || 345 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 292 || [[Ed Speleers]] || 10 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Ed Speleers|Ed Speleers]] || 344 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 291.2 || [[Sandwich Bombay]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Bombay sandwich|Bombay sandwich]] || 343 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 290.1 || [[Dan Stevens]] || 9 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Dan Stevens|Dan Stevens]] || 342 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 289.2 || [[Brad Arnold]] || 8 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Brad Arnold|Brad Arnold]], an American singer, song writer, and musician || 341 || [[:d:Q896746|Q896746]]
|-
| 289.1 || [[Matt Milne]] || 8 Fébruari 2026 || [[:en:Matt Milne|Matt Milne]], a British actor || 340 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 288 || [[Amy Nuttall]] || 7 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Amy Nuttall|Amy Nuttall]], a British actress || 339 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 287 || [[Siobhan Finneran]] || 6 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Siobhan Finneran|Siobhan Finneran]], a British actress || 338 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 286.2 || [[Sara Bareilles]] || 5 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Sara Bareilles|Sara Bareilles]], an American singer || 337 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 286.1 || [[Rose Leslie]] || 5 Fébruari 2026  || [[:en:Rose Leslie|Rose Leslie]], a British actress || 336 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 285 || [[Jessica Brown Findlay]] || 4 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Jessica Brown Findlay|Jessica Brown Findlay]], a British actress || 335 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 284 || [[Penelope Wilton]] || 3 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Penelope Wilton|Penelope Wilton]], a British actress || 334 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 283 || [[Thomas Howes (aktor)]] || 2 Fèbruari 2026 || [[:en:Thomas Howes (aktor)|Thomas Howes]], a British actor || 333 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 282 || [[Maggie Smith]] || 1 Fèbruari 2026  || [[:en:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]], a British actress || 332 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 281 || [[Imelda Staunton]] || 31 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Imelda Staunton|Imelda Staunton]], a British actress || 331 || [[:d:Q172653|Q172653]]
|-
| 280 || [[Tuppence Middleton]] || 30 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Tuppence Middleton|Tuppence Middleton]], a British actress || 330 || [[:d:Q2460289|Q2460289]]
|-
| 279 || [[Lesley Nicol (aktris)]] || 29 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Lesley Nicol (actress)|Lesley Nicol]], a British actress || 329 || [[:d:Q704443|Q704443]]
|-
| 278 || [[Sophie McShera]] || 28 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Sophie McShera|Sophie McShera]], a British actress || 328 || [[:d:Q3491002|Q3491002]]
|-
| 277 || [[Elizabeth McGovern]] || 27 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]], an American actress || 327 || [[:d:Q233868|Q233868]]
|-
| 276 || [[Phyllis Logan]] || 26 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Phyllis Logan|Phyllis Logan]], a British actress || 326 || [[:d:Q117995|Q117995]]
|-
| 275 || [[Allen Leech]] || 25 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Allen Leech|Allen Leech]], an Irish actor || 325 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 274 || [[Robert James-Collier]] || 24 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Robert James-Collier|Robert James-Collier]], a British actor || 324 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 273 || [[Harry Hadden-Paton]] || 23 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Harry Hadden-Paton|Harry Hadden-Paton]], a British actor || 323 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 272 || [[Matthew Goode]] || 22 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Matthew Goode|Matthew Goode]], a British actor || 322 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 271 || [[Joanne Froggatt]] || 21 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Joanne Froggatt|Joanne Froggatt]], a British actress || 321 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 270.2 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Adamuz 2026]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en: 2026 Adamuz train derailments| 2026 Adamuz train derailments]] || 320 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 270.1 || [[Kevin Doyle (aktor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 20 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Kevin Doyle (actor)|Kevin Doyle]] || 319 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 269 || [[Michelle Dockery]] || 19 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Michelle Dockery|Michelle Dockery]], a British actress || 318 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|268|| [[Brendan Coyle]] ||18 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Brendan Coyle|Brendan Coyle]], a British actor || 317 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|267|| [[Raquel Cassidy]] ||17 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Raquel Cassidy|Raquel Cassidy]], a British actress || 316 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|266|| [[James Edward Carter]] ||16 Januari 2026 || [[:en:James Edward Carter|James Edward Carter]] || 315 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 265 || [[Michael Colin Fox]] ||15 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Michael Fox (British actor)|Michael Fox]], a British actor || 314 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 264 || [[Laura Carmichael]] || 14 Januari 2026 || [[:en: Laura Carmichael| Laura Carmichael]], a British actress || 313 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 263.2 || [[Erich von Däniken]] || 13 Januari 2026  || [[:en: Erich von Däniken| Erich von Däniken]], one of The most well known author about ancient austronauts || 312 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 263.1 || [[Hugh Bonneville]] || 13 Januari 2026  || [[:en: Hugh Bonneville| Hugh Bonneville]], a British actor  || 311 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|262 || [[Kastil Highclere]] || 12 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Highclere castle|Highclere castle]], a castle in Hampshire, England, UK || 310 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|261|| [[Downton Abbey (film)]] ||11 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Downton Abbey (film)|Downton Abbey]], the movie || 309 || [[:d:Q55647759|Q55647759]]
|-
| 260.2|| [[Soeria Atmadja]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Soeria Atmadja|Soeria Atmadja]], a Sundanese nobleman from the 19th and 20th century || 308 || [[:d:Q120203954|Q120203954]]
|-
| 260.1|| [[Downton Abbey]] || 10 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Downton Abbey|Downton Abbey]], a British historic drama serial || 307 || [[:d:Q83071|Q83071]]
|-
|259 || [[Kanal Inggris]] ||9 Januari 2026 || [[:en:English Channel|English Channel]] || 306 || [[:d:Q34640|Q34640]]
|-
| 258 || [[Selat Dover]] ||8 Januari 2026 || [[:en:Strait of Dover|Strait of Dover]] || 305 || [[:d:Q159898|Q159898]]
|-
| 257 || [[Salt Bae]] || 7 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Salt Bae|Salt Bae]], original name Nusret Gökçe, a Turkish influencer and steakhouse owner || 304 || [[:d:Q28778443|Q28778443]]
|-
| 256|| [[Young Woman and the Sea]] || 6 Januari 2026  || ''[[:en:Young Woman and the Sea|Young Woman and the Sea]]'', a movie starring Daisy Ridley as Gertrude Ederle || 303 || [[:d:Q111982520|Q111982520]]
|-
| 255 || [[Daisy Ridley]] || 5 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Daisy Ridley|Daisy Ridley]], an English actress || 302 || [[:d:Q16738674|Q16738674]]
|-
| 254 || [[Gertrude Ederle]] || 4 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Gertrude Ederle|Gertrude Ederle]], an American swimmer || 301 || [[:d:Q263287|Q263287]]
|-
| 253 || [[&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic]] || 3 Januari 2026  || [[:en:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic|&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic]], an American singer, comedian, and actor || 300 || [[:d:Q8349|Q8349]]
|-
| 252.2 || [[Neel Sethi]] || 2 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Neel Sethi|Neel Sethi]], an Indian American actor || 299 || [[:d:Q19631217|Q19631217]]
|-
| 252.1 || [[Bob Denver]] || 2 Januari 2026  || [[:en:Bob Denver|Bob Denver]], an American actor || 298 || [[:d:Q747723|Q747723]]
|-
| 251 || [[Sepur anjlog ing Oaxaca 2025]] || 1 Januari 2026 || [[:en:2025 Oaxaca train derailment|2025 Oaxaca train derailment]], a train crash in Mexico || 297 || [[:d:Q137611217|Q137611217]]
|-
| || || 27-31 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 250 || [[Sivert Guttorm Bakken]] || 26 Dhésèmber 2025 || [[:en:Sivert Guttorm Bakken|Sivert Guttorm Bakken]], a Norwegian biathlete || 296 || [[:d:Q24262643]]
|-
| || || 22-25 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 249.3 || [[Odekoek]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:nl:Jodenkoek|Jodenkoek]] || 295 || [[:d:Q3125478|Q3125478]]
|-
| 249.2 || [[Team pursuit]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Team Pursuit|Team Pursuit]] || 294 || [[:d:Q1820070|Q1820070]]
|-
| 249.1 || [[Laura Kenny]] || 21 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:Laura Kenny|Laura Kenny]], a British cyclist || 293 || [[:d:Q272598]]
|-
| 248 || [[Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky]] || 20 Désèmber 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 292 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| || || 10 Mèi - 19 Dhésèmber 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 247 || [[Paus Leo XIV]] || 9 Mèi 2025 || [[:en:Pope Leo XIV|Pope Leo XIV]] || 291 || [[:d:Q6109517]]
|-
| || || 18 April - 9 Mèi 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 246.6 || [[Shkodër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 290 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.5 || [[Lezhë]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 289 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.4 || [[Kukës]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 288 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.3 || [[Gjirokastër]] || 17 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 287 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.2 || [[Peshkopi]] || 17 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 286 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 246.1 || [[Berat]] || 17 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 285 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 14 - 16 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 245.3 || [[Elbasan]] || 13 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 284 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 245.2 || [[Korçë]] || 13 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 283 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 245.1 || [[Fier]] || 13 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 282 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 12 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 244 || [[Vlorë]] || 11 April 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 281 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| || || 9 - 10 April 2025  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 243 || [[Durrës]] || 8 April 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 280 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 242 || [[Sherly Tjoanda]] || 1 Maret 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 279 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 241.3 || [[Plabuhan Giurgiulești]] || 25 Fébruari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 278 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 241.2 || [[Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu]] || 25 Fébruari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 277 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 241.1 || [[Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti]] || 25 Fébruari 2025|| [[:en:...]] || 276 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 240 || [[Kapustakan Nasional Polen]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 275 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 239 || [[Diana Vicezar]] || 24 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 274 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 238 || [[Æthelflæd]] || 8 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 273 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 237 || [[Bossche bol]] || 7 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 272 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 236 || [[Fatima Payman]] || 5 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 271 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 235 || [[Shannen Doherty]] || 3 Fébruari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 270 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 234.2 || [[Sinagoge LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 269 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 234.1 || [[LGBT]] || 30 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 268 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 233 || [[Jonna Adlerteg]] || 29 Januari 2025 || [[:en:...]] || 267 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 232 || [[The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim]] || 1 Januari 2025  || [[:en:...]] || 266 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 231.2 || [[Java-eiland]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 265 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 231.1 || [[HMS Java (1811)]] || 29 Dhésèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 264 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 230 || [[Para Satriya Bundheran Emas]] || 23 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 263 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 229 || [[Cokoran]] || 10 Novèmber 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 262 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 228 || [[Titik Pudjiastuti]] || 29 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 261 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 227 || [[Rebecca Ferguson]] || 22 Oktober  2024 || [[:en:...]] || 260 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 226 || [[Benny Laos]] || 13 Oktober 2024  || [[:en:...]] || 259 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 225 || [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] || 7 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 258 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 224 || [[MacGyver (sérial TV 1985)]] || 1 Oktober 2024 || [[:en:...]] || 257 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 223 || [[Richard Dean Anderson]] || 5 Sèptèmber 2024|| [[:en:...]] || 256 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||   || 1 Maret 2024-4 Sèptèmber 2024  ||  ||  || 
|-
|  ||  || -  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 222 || [[Brent Spiner]] || '''29 Fébruari 2024''' || [[:en:Brent Spiner|Brent Spiner]], an American actor, well known for playing Data on the Star Trek franchise  ||  255 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||   || 2 Sèptèmber 2023-28 Fébruari 2024  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 221 || [[Jann Mardenborough]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 254 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 220 || [[Kristine Froseth]] || 31 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 253 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 219 || [[Hotel Moskva]] || 23 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 252 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 218 || [[Dōin]] || 19 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 251 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 217 || [[Georgetown]] || 18 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 250 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 216 || [[Lukisan karyané Adolf Hitler]] || 16 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 249 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 215 || [[Stone Mountain]] || 15 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 248  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 214 || [[Atlanta]] || 14 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 247 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 213 || [[Kudzu]] || 12 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 246 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.3 || [[Kucing Savannah]] || 11 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 245 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.2 || [[Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 244 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 212.1 || [[Pulo Alcatraz]] || 11 Agustus 2023|| [[:en:...]] || 243 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 211 || [[Creme Puff]] || 10 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 242 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 210 || [[Ringo Starr]] || 9 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 241 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 209 || [[Abbey Road, London]] || 8 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 240 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 208|| [[Pakicetus]] || 7 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Pakicetus|Pakicetus]], a prehistoric mammal from modern day Pakistan || 239 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 207 || [[Perucetus]] || 6 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Perucetus|Perucetus]] || 238 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 206 || [[Tampere]] || 5 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Tampere|Tampere]], a place in Finland || 237 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 205 || [[Ving Rhames]] || 4 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:Ving Rhames|Ving Rhames]], an American actor || 236 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  ||  ||  - ||  ||  || 
|-
| 204 || [[Muséum Kagunan Turku]] || 2 Agustus 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 235 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 203 || [[Karin Månsdotter]] || 1 Agustus 2023  || [[:en:Karin Månsdotter|Karin Månsdotter]] || 234 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 202 || [[Sagara Saaristomeri]] || 31 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 233 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 201|| [[Kali Aura, Finlan]] || 30 Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 232 || [[:d:...]]
|-
|}

=== Pratélan artikel 101 - 200 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata 
|-
| 200|| [[Kobongan Gedhé Turku]] || 29 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 231  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 199 || [[Baita votif]] || 28 Juli 2023  || [[:en:Votive ship|Votive ship]] || 230  || [[:d:Q4405227|Q4405227]]
|-
| 198|| [[Katédral Turku]] || 27 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 229  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 197|| [[Kastil Turku]] || 26 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 228  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 196|| [[Turku]] || 25 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 227  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 195 || [[Wes Anderson]] || 24 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 226  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 194 || [[Asteroid City]] || 23 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 225  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 193 || [[Katédral Aleksander Nevski, Tallinn]] || 22 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 224  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 192 || [[Oppenheimer (filem)]] || 21 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 223 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 191 || [[Birgitta Ohlsson]] || 20 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 222  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 190 || [[Suomenlinna]] || 19 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 221 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 189 || [[Balenciaga]] || 18 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 220  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 188 || [[Katédral Uspenski]] || 17 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 219 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 187 || [[Katédral Helsinki]] || 16 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 218  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 186 || [[Seurasaari]] || 15 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 217  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 185 || [[Kebon Raja Korkeasaari Helsinki]] || 14 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 216  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 184 || [[Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg]] || 13 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 215  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 183 || [[Stuart Scott]] || 12 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 214  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 182 || [[Erin Heatherton]] || 11 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 213  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 181 || [[Arne Duncan]] || 10  Juli 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 212  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 180 || [[Michael B. Jordan]] || 9 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 211  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 179 || [[Skylar Diggins-Smith]] || 8 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 210  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 178 || [[Haley Cavinder]] || 7 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 209  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.3 || [[Hanna_Cavinder]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 208  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.2 || [[Gréja Finja]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 207  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 177.1 || [[Ives Roqueta]] || 6 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 206  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 176.2 || [[Hank Peters]] || 5 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 205  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 176.1 || [[Natalino Pescarolo]] || 5 Juli 2023   || [[:en:...]] || 204  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 175 || [[Jack Parr (basketball)]] || 4 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 203  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 174 || [[Hasan Hazer Moshar]] || 2 Juli 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 202  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1 Juli 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 173 || [[Nutella]] || 30 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 201  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 29 Juni 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 172 || [[OceanGate]] || 28 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 200  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 171 || [[Stockton Rush]] || 27 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 199  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 170 || [[Insidhèn prau silem Titan]] || 26 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 198  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 169 || [[	Juan Isidro Moreno]] || 25 Juni . 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 197  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 168 || [[Stu Miller]] || 24 Juni  2023  || [[:en:...]] || 196  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 167 || [[Lidia Patty]] || 23 Juni 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 195  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 5-22 Juni 2023  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 166 || [[Amanda Lee (pilot)]] || 4 Juni  2023  || [[:en:...]] || 194  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 10 Mèi-3 Juni 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 165 || [[Sara Gadalla Gubara]] || 9 Mèi 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 193  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1-8 Mèi 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 164 || [[Ding Liren]] || 30 April 2023   || [[:en:...]] || 192  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 1 Fèbruari - 29 April 2023  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 163 || [[Leah LaBelle]] || 31 Januari 2023 || [[:en:...]] || 191  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 162 || [[Kampung Boy]] || 23 Januari 2023  || [[:en:...]] || 190  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 161 || [[Rishi Sunak]] || 26 Oktober 2022  || [[:en:...]] || 189  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 160 || [[Proklamasi Kamardikan Amérika Sarékat]] || 4 Oktober 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 188  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 159 || [[Gréja Grötlingbo]] || 30 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 187  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 158 || [[Gréja Grönby]] || 23 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 186  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 157 || [[Gréja Gothem]] || 21 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 185  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 156 || [[Gréja Gökhem]] || 15 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 184  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 155 || [[Kerkop]] || 13 Sèptèmber 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 183  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 2-12 Sèptèmber 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 154 || [[Tilik (filem)]] || 1 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[:en:...]] || 182  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 16-31 Agustus 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 153 || [[Gréja Garde]] || 15 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 181 || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 152 || [[Gréja Ganthem]] || 14 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 180  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 151 || [[Gréja Fulltofta]] || 12 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 179  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 150 || [[Gréja Fröjel]] || 11 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 178  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| ||   || 6-10 Agustus 2020  ||  ||  || 
|-
| 149 || [[Gréja Fjälkinge]] || 5 Agustus 2020  || [[:en:...]] || 177  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 148 || [[Gréja Farstorp]] || 4 Agustus 2020   || [[:en:...]] || 176  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 147 || [[Gréja Färlöv]] || 3 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Färlöv Church|Färlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 175  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.12 || [[Gréja Everlöv]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Everlöv Church|Everlöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 174  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.11 || [[Gréja Etelhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Etelhem Church|Etelhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 173  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.10 || [[Gréja Enåker]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Enåker Church|Enåker Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 172  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.9 || [[Gréja Ekeby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Ekeby Church|Ekeby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 171  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.8 || [[Gréja Eke]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Eke Church|Eke Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 170  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.7 || [[Gréja Dalhem]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Dalhem Church|Dalhem Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 169  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.6 || [[Gréja Danmark]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Danmark Church|Danmark Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 168  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.5 || [[Gréja Buttle]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Buttle Church|Buttle Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 167  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.4 || [[Gréja Bunge]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bunge Church|Bunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 166  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.3 || [[Gréja Brunnby]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Brunnby Church|Brunnby Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 165  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.2 || [[Gréja Bromma]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bromma Church|Bromma Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 164  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 146.1 || [[Gréja Bro, Gotland]] || 2 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bro Church, Gotland|Bro Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 163  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 145.2 || [[Gréja Bjäresjö]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bjäresjö Church|Bjäresjö Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 162  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 145.1 || [[Gréja Bollerup]] || 1 Agustus 2020 || [[:en:Bollerup Church|Bollerup Church]], a medieval church in Sweden  || 161  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 144 || [[Gréja Boge]] || 31 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Boge Church|Boge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden  || 160  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 143 || [[Gréja Barlingbo]] || 30 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Barlingbo Church|Barlingbo Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 159  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 142 || [[Gréja Bäl]] || 29 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Bäl Church|Bäl Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 158  || [[:d:...]]
|-
|  || || 28 Juli 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 141 || [[Gréja Anga]] || 27 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anga Church|Anga Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 157  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 140 || [[Gréja Alva]] || 26 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Alva Church|Alva Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 156  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 139 || [[Gréja Anderslöv]] || 25 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Anderslöv Church|Anderslöv Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 155  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 138.2 || [[Gréja Almunge]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Almunge Church|Almunge Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 154  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 138.1 || [[Gréja Ala]] || 24 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Ala Church|Ala Church]], a medieval church in Sweden || 153  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 137.2 || [[Pratélan lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:en:List of church murals in Sweden|List of church murals in Sweden]] || 152  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 137.1 || [[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]] || 23 Juli 2020 || [[:nl:Kleinste huis in Amsterdam|Kleinste huis in Amsterdam]], the smallest house in Amsterdam || 151  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 136 || [[Séri BR 344]] || 22 Juli 2020 || A serie 344 East German diesel shunting locomotive || 150  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.4 || [[Setatsiyun Solok]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A (former) station in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia || 149  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.3 || [[Setatsiyun Sala Kutha]] || 21 Juli 2020 || A station in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia || 148  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.2 || [[Richard von Weizsäcker]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Richard von Weizsäcker|Richard von Weizsäcker]], a former president of Germany || 147  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 135.1 || [[Jens Juel (juru lukis)]] || 21 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], a Danish painter || 146  || [[:d:Q581361|Q581361]]
|-
| 134 || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)]] || 20 Juli 2020 22.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]], a museum of art and history in Neuchâtel  || 145  ||
|-
| 133 || [[Témbok ula-ula]] || 19 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Crinkle crankle wall|Crinkle crankle wall]] || 144  || [[:d:...]]
|-
| 132.5  || [[Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Jenéwa)]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.10 (UTC) || [[:en:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva)|Musée d'Art et d'Histoire]]  || 143 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 132.4  || [[Wisata Agung]] || 18 Juli 2020 21.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Tour|Grand Tour]]  || 142 || [[:d:Q6682302|Q6682302]]
|-
| 132.3  || [[Kastil Zuylen]] || 18 Juli 2020 19.25 (UTC) || [[:nl:Slot Zuylen|Slot Zuylen]]  || 141 || [[:d:Q2131198|Q2131198]]
|-
| 132.2  || [[ Colombier, Neuchâtel]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en: Colombier, Neuchâtel| Colombier]], a village in Switzerland  || 140 ||
|-
| 132.1  || [[Niccolò Zingarelli]] || 18 Juli 2020 || [[:en:Niccolò Zingarelli|Niccolò Zingarelli]]  || 139 ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juli - 17 Juli 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 131  || [[Isabelle de Charrière]] || 30 Juni 2020 || [[:en:Isabelle de Charrière|Isabelle de Charrière]]  || 138 ||
|-
|  || || 23 Juni - 29 Juni 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 130 || [[Het Schielandhuis]] || 22 Juni 2020 || [[:nl:Het Schielandhuis|Het Schielandhuis]], a monumental building in Rotterdam  || 137 ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juni - 21 Juni 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 129 || [[Lukisan témbok gréja ing Swèdhen]] ||  31 Mei 2020 || [[:en:Church murals in Sweden|Church murals in Sweden]] || 136  || [[:d:Q21279202|Q21279202]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 1 Maret 2020 - 30 Mei 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 128 || [[Minesweeper]] ||  '''29 Februari 2020''' || [[:en:Minesweeper (video game)|Minesweeper]], a famous computer or video game, bundle, which used to be bundled with Microsoft Windows || 135  || [[:d:Q126194|...]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 1 Juli 2019 - 28 Februari 2020 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 127 || [[Omah kuru]] ||  30 Juni 2019 || [[:en:Skinny House|Skinny House]] || 134  || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || 2 Mei 2018 - 29 Juni 2019 ||  ||  ||
|-
|  || || - ||  ||  ||
|-
| 126 || [[Mahamantri Azerbaijan]] || 1 Mei 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 133 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 10 April - 30 April 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 125 || [[The Look of Silence]] || 9 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 132 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 124 || [[The Act of Killing]] || 8 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 131 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 5 April - 7 April 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 123 || [[Watchmen]] || 4 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 130 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 122 || [[Quora]] || 3 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 129 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 121 || [[Tetris]] || 2 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 128 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 120 || [[Ahmet Ali Çelikten]] || 1 April 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 127 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 119.2 || [[Solenodon]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 126 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 119.1 || [[Solenodon Kuba]] || 30 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 125 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 14 Maret - 29 Maret 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 118 || [[Norah Schuster]] || 13 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 124 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|  || || 10 Maret - 12 Maret 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 117 || [[Mary Magdalene (filem taun 2018)]] || 10 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 123 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 116 || [[Rasim Ojagov]] || 4 Maret 2018 || [[:en:...|...]] || 122 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
| 115 || [[Basa Ubykh]] || 3 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Ubykh language|Ubykh language]] || 121 || [[:d:Q36931|Q36931]]
|-
| 114 || [[Tevfik Esenç]] || 2 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Tevfik Esenç|Tevfik Esenç]], the last speaker of the Ubykh language || 120 || [[:d:Q469566|Q469566]]
|-
| 113 || [[Kushari]] || 1 Maret 2018 || [[:en:Kushari|Kushari]] || 119 || [[:d:Q1197104|Q1197104]]
|-
| 112 || [[Billy Graham]] || 28 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Billy Graham|Billy Graham]] || 118 || [[:d:Q213550|Q213550]]
|-
| 111 || [[Lord Jim]] || 27 Fèbruari 2018 || ''[[:en:Lord Jim|Lord Jim]]'', a literary work || 117 ||
|-
| 110 || [[Joseph Conrad]] || 26 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Joseph Conrad|Joseph Conrad]] || 116 ||
|-
| 109 || [[Sully (filem)|Sully]] || 25 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:|en:]] || 115 ||
|-
|  || || 24 Fèbruari 2018 ||  ||  ||
|-
| 108 || [[Elchin Musaoglu]] || 23 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Elchin Musaoglu|Elchin Musaoglu]] || 114 ||
|-
| 107 || [[Farman Karimzade ]] || 22 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Farman Karimzade|Farman Karimzade]] || 113 ||
|-
| 106 || [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 21 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Rustam Ibragimbekov|Rustam Ibragimbekov]] || 112 ||
|-
| 105 || [[Arif Babayev]] || 20 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Arif Babayev|Arif Babayev]] || 111 ||
|-
| 104 || [[Iran Aseman Airlines Pamaburan 3704]] || 19 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704|Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704]] || 110 || [[:d:Q49098663|Q49098663]]
|-
| 103 || [[Pratélan sutradara Azerbaijan]] || 18 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:List of Azerbaijani film directors|List of Azerbaijani film directors]] || 109 ||
|-
| 102 || [[Arsitèktur Azerbaijan]] || 17 Fèbruari 2018 || [[:en:Architecture of Azerbaijan|Architecture of Azerbaijan]] || 108 ||
|-
| 101 || [[Ma'ruf Suroto]] || 16 Fèbruari 2018 23.47 (UTC) || A famous Indonesian border policeman || 107 ||  
|-

|}

=== Pratélan artikel 1-100 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Dina &lt;br&gt; (''Day'') !! Artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Article'') !! Tanggal&lt;br&gt;(''Date'') !! Ringkesan ing basa Inggris&lt;br&gt;(''Summary in English'') !! Nomer lan cacahé artikel&lt;br&gt;(''Number of articles'') !! Wikidata 
|-
| 100 || [[Pura Maospahit]] || 15 Fèbruari 2018 9.08 (UTC) || [[:en:Pura Maospahit|Pura Maospahit]], a Hindu temple in Bali || 106 || [[:d:Q48730124|Q48730124]] 
|-
|99 || [[Antonov An-148]]  || 14 Fèbruari 2018 10.28 (UTC)  || [[:en:Antonov An-148|Antonov An-148]]  || 105 || [[:d:Q607355|Q607355]]
|-
|98 || [[Saratov Airlines Pamaburan 703]] || 13 Fèbruari 2018 0.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Saratov Airlines Flight 703|Saratov Airlines Flight 703]] || 104 || [[:d:Q48425813|Q48425813]] 
|-
|97 || [[Jason Rogel]] || 12 Fèbruari 2018 0.32 (UTC) || [[:en:Jason Rogel|Jason Rogel]], an American actor  || 103 || [[:d:Q6163370|Q6163370]]
|-
|96 || ''[[Swamp Shark]]''  || 11 Fèbruari 2018 23.59 (UTC)  || ''[[:en:Swamp Shark|Swamp Shark]]'', a film || 102  || [[:d:Q1587717|Q1587717]]
|-
|95 || [[Kristy Swanson]] || 10 Fèbruari 2018  || [[:en:Kristy Swanson|Kristy Swanson]], an American actress  || 101 || [[:d:Q238394|Q238394]]
|-
|94 || [[Guadalcanal, Sevilla]]  || 9 Fèbruari Januari 2018  || [[:en:Guadalcanal, Seville|Guadalcanal]] || 100 || [[:d:Q943977|Q943977]]
|-
|93 || ''[[The Birth of a Nation]]'' || 8 Fèbruari 2018 16.44 (UTC) || ''[[:en:The Birth of a Nation|The Birth of a Nation]]'', a 1915 American movie || 99|| [[:d:Q220394|Q220394]]
|-
|92 || [[Sumbilang]] || 7 Fèbruari 2018 23.37 (UTC)  || [[:en:Eeltail catfish|Eeltail catfish]] || 98  || [[:d:Q642626|Q642626]]
|-
|91 || [[Olga Aleksandrovna Romanova]] || 6 Fèbruari 2018 0.14 (UTC)  || [[:en:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]] || 97  || [[:d:Q163176|Q163176]]
|-
|90 || ''[[Sitta carolinensis]]'' || 5 Fèbruari 2018 23.52 (UTC) || [[:en:White-breasted nuthatch|White-breasted nuthatch]] || 96 || [[:d:Q379240|Q379240]]
|-
|89 || [[TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 4 Fèbruari 2018  || [[:en:TDU-12/B Skydart|TDU-12/B Skydart]] || 95 || [[:d:Q47657281|Q47657281]]
|-
|88 || [[Plunketts Creek (anak kali Loyalsock Creek)]] || 3 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 94 ||
|-
|87 || [[Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125]] || 2 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 93  ||
|-
|86 || [[Sangkan paraning asu]] || 1 Fèbruari 2018  ||  || 92 || 
|-
|85 || [[Downsizing]] || 31 Januari 2018  ||  || 91 || 
|-
|84 || [[Matt Damon]] || 30 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] || 90 || 
|-
|83 || [[Sèlèksi gawéan]] || 29 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Artificial breeding]] || 89 || [[:d:Q995745|Q995745]]
|-
| ||  || 28 Januari 2018  ||  || || 
|-
|82 || [[Pamiyara]] || 27 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Animal husbandry|Animal husbandry]] || 88 || [[:d:Q80962|Q80962]]
|-
| ||  || 26 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 25 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 24 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
|81 || [[Neville Chamberlain]] || 23 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Neville Chamberlain|Neville Chamberlain]] || 87  || [[:d:Q10664|Q10664]]
|-
|80 || [[Lily James]] || 22 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Lily James|Lily James]] || 86  || [[:d:Q13217306|Q13217306]]
|-
|79 || [[Bayeux]] || 21 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Bayeux|Bayeux]] || 85  || [[:d:Q183910|Q183910]]
|-
|78 || [[Gary Oldman]] || 20 Januari 2018 23.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Gary Oldman|Gary Oldman]], a British actor || 84 || [[:d:Q83492|Q83492]]
|-
|77 || [[Dèwangga Bayeux]]  || 19 Januari 2018 22.47 (UTC) || [[:en:Bayeux Tapestry|Bayeux Tapestry]] || 83 || [[:d:Q187483|Q187483]]
|-
|76 || [[Kasèt]] || 18 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Compact Cassette|Compact Cassette]]  || 82 || [[:d:Q149757|Q149757]]
|-
|75 || [[Wong Mapuche]] || 17 Januari 2018 22.10 (UTC)  || [[:en:Mapuche|The Mapuches]], an indigenous people in Southern America || 81 || [[:d:Q178484|Q178484]]
|-
|74 || [[Safaripark Beekse Bergen]] || 16 Januari 2018 0.00 (UTC)&lt;ref&gt;Nalika nggarap artikel iki isih tanggal 15 Januari 2018, nanging déné sambungan internèt ala, dadi suwé lan lagi kasimpen ing tabuh 0.00, tanggal 16 Januari 2018, dadi persis pas wates antara dina lawas lan anyar.&lt;/ref&gt; || Beekse Bergen Safaripark in the Netherlands || 80 || [[:d:Q2183630|Q2183630]]
|-
| ||  || 15 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
| ||  || 14 Januari 2018  ||  ||  || 
|-
|73 || [[Sea Life Scheveningen]] || 13 Januari 2018 0.37 (UTC) || Sea Life in Scheveningen, the Netherlands || 79 || [[:d:Q2199049|Q2199049]]
|-
|72 || [[Vlinderparadijs Papiliorama]] || 12 Januari 2018 0.28 (UTC) || A [[:en:butterfly house|butterfly house]] in the Netherlands || 78 || [[:d:Q2104064|Q2104064]]
|-
|71 || [[Vogelpark Avifauna]] || 11 Januari 2018 13.09 (UTC) || [[:en:Vogelpark Avifauna|Vogelpark Avifauna]], Avifauna Birdpark in the Netherlands || 77 || [[:d:Q840700|Q840700]]
|-
|70|| [[Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]] || 10 Januari 2018 22.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte|Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte]], Dutch politician and a former Minister of Colonial Affairs|| 76 || [[:d:Q2408779|Q2408779]]
|-
|69|| [[Hercule Poirot]] || 9 Januari 2018  || [[:en:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]], a famous character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 75 || [[:d:Q170534|Q170534]]
|-
|68 || [[Ariadne Oliver]] || 8 Januari 2018 21.52 (UTC) || [[:en:Ariadne Oliver|Ariadne Oliver]], a character made by the British author Agatha Christie || 74 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|67 || [[Zoë Wanamaker]] || 7 Januari 2018 21.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Zoë Wanamaker|Zoë Wanamaker]], a British actress || 73 || [[:d:Q227142|Q227142]]
|-
|66 || [[David Suchet]] || 6 Januari 2018 18.00 (UTC) || [[:en:David Suchet|David Suchet]], a British actor || 72 || [[:d:Q211831|Q211831]]
|-
|65 || [[Hugh Fraser]] || 5 Januari 2018 23.31 (UTC)  || [[:en:Hugh Fraser (actor)|Hugh Fraser]], a British actor || 71 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|64 || [[Pauline Moran]] || 4 Januari 2018 23.50 (UTC) || [[:en:Pauline Moran|Pauline Moran]], a British actress || 70 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|63 || [[Philip Jackson (aktor)|Philip Jackson]] || 3 Januari 2018 23.39 (UTC)  || [[:en:Philip Jackson (actor)|Philip Jackson]], a British actor || 69 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|62 || [[Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 2 Januari 2018 23.44 (UTC)  || [[:en:Agatha Christie's Poirot |Agatha Christie's Poirot ]] || 68 || [[:d:...|...]]
|-
|61 || [[Pulo Bouvet]] || 1 Januari 2018 20.05 (UTC) || [[:en:Bouvet Island|Bouvet Island]] || 67 || [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]]
|-
|60|| [[Douglas Booth]] || 31 Désèmber 2017 23.11 (UTC) || [[:en:Douglas Booth|Douglas Booth]], a British actor || 66 || [[:d:Q554412|Q554412]]
|-
|59 || [[Eleanor Tomlinson]] || 30 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || [[:en:Eleanor Tomlinson|Eleanor Tomlinson]], a British actress || 65 || [[:d:Q1582005|Q1582005]]
|-
|58 || [[Chris O'Dowd]] || 29 Désèmber 2017 0.34 (UTC) || [[:en:Chris O'Dowd|Chris O'Dowd]], an Irish actor || 64 || [[:d:]]
|-
|57 || [[Koninklijke Burgers' Zoo]] || 28 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Royal Burgers' Zoo|Royal Burgers' Zoo]], a zoo in the Netherlands || 63 || [[:d:]]
|-
|56 || [[Loving Vincent]] || 27 Désèmber 2017 || [[:en:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]], an animation film || 62 || [[:d:Q23013713|Q23013713]]
|-
|55 || [[Patiné Vincent van Gogh]] || 26 Désèmber 2017 00.49  (UTC) || [[:en:Death of Vincent van Gogh|Death of Vincent van Gogh]] || 61 || [[:d:Q5247546|Q5247546]]
|-
|54 || [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] || 25 Désèmber 2017  11.33 (UTC) || [[:en:Muhammad Ali Jinnah|Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of Pakistan || 60 || [[:d:]]
|-
|53 || [[Apenheul]] || 24 Désèmber 2017 23.37 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Apenheul|Apenheul]]'', a zoo in the Netherlands || 59 || [[:d:]]
|-
|52 || [[Diergaarde Blijdorp]] || 23 Désèmber 2017  23.58 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Diergaarde Blijdorp|Diergaarde Blijdorp]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands|| 58 || [[:d:]]
|-
|51 || [[Ouwehands Dierenpark]] || 22 Désèmber 2017 23.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ouwehands Dierenpark|Ouwehands Dierenpark]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 57 || [[:d:]]
|-
|50 || [[Dolfinarium Harderwijk]] || 21 Désèmber 2017 22.33 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Dolfinarium Harderwijk|Dolfinarium Harderwijk]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 56 || [[:d:]]
|-
|49 || [[Taman Indonesia]] || 20 Désèmber 2017  22.03 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taman Indonesia|Taman Indonesia]]'', , a zoo in the Netherlands || 55 || [[:d:Q2102096|Q2102096]]
|-
|48 || [[Kampong Gelam]] || 19 Désèmber 2017 08.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Kampong Glam|Kampong Glam]]'', a neighbourhood in Singapore || 54 || [[:d:Q4251481|Q4251481]]
|-
|47 || [[Taman Warisan Melayu]] || 18 Désèmber 2017 17.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Malay Heritage Centre|Malay Heritage Centre]] in Singapore || 53 || [[:d:Q6741538|Q6741538]]
|-
|46 || [[Farinheira]] || 17 Désèmber 2017 18.42 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Farinheira|Farinheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 52 || [[:d:Q5435337|Q5435337]]
|-
|45.3 || [[Chorizo]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 14.23 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chorizo|Chorizo]]'', a Spanish sausage || 51 || [[:d:Q23374|Q23374]]
|-
|45.2 || [[Museu Calouste Gulbenkian]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 09.01 (UTC) || [[:en:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum|Calouste Gulbenkian Museum]], a museum in Portugal || 50 || [[:d:Q211262|Q211262]]
|-
|45.1 || [[Alheira]] || 16 Désèmber 2017 08.47 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Alheira|Alheira]]'', a Portuguese sausage || 49 || [[:d:Q2563471|Q2563471]]
|-
|44 || [[Kubisme]] || 15 Désèmber 2017 20.52 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Cubism|Cubism]]'' || 48 || [[:d:Q42934|Q42934]]
|-
|43 || [[René Lalique]] || 14 Désèmber 2017 22.14 (UTC) || [[:en:René Lalique|René Lalique]], a French Art Deco artist || 47 || [[:d:Q451400|Q451400]]
|-
|42 || [[Art Deco]] || 13 Désèmber 2017 1.16 (UTC) || [[:en:Art Deco|Art Deco]] || 46 || [[:d:Q173782|Q173782]]
|-
|41.2 || [[Edwin Lutyens]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 1.23 (UTC) || [[:en:Edwin Lutyens|Edwin Lutyens]], the great British architect || 45 || [[:d:Q378157|Q378157]]
|-
|41.1 || [[Florin Court]] || 12 Désèmber 2017 0.45 (UTC) || [[:en:Florin Court|Florin Court]], a building in London || 44 || [[:d:Q5461830|Q5461830]]
|-
| ||  || 11 Désèmber 2017  ||  ||  || 
|-
|40 || [[Johnny Hallyday]] || 10 Désèmber 2017 0.42 (UTC) || [[:en:Johnny Hallyday|Johnny Hallyday]], a French singer || 43 || [[:d:Q212015|Q212015]]
|-
|39 || [[Tove Lo]] || 9 Désèmber 2017 23.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Tove Lo|Tove Lo]], a Swedish singer || 42 || [[:d:Q15948790|Q15948790]]
|-
|38 || [[Grand Theft Auto V]] || 8 Désèmber 2017 23.55 (UTC) || [[:en:Grand Theft Auto V|Grand Theft Auto V]], a computer game || 41 || [[:d:Q17452|Q17452]]
|-
|37 || [[Wawancara telung langkah]] || 7 Désèmber 2017 04.24 (UTC) || Three steps interview  || 40 || [[:d:Q1256862|Q1256862]]
|-
|36 || [[Knecht Ruprecht]] || 6 Désèmber 2017 20.26 (UTC) || [[:en:Knecht Ruprecht|Knecht Ruprecht]] || 39 || [[:d:Q1402637|Q1402637]]
|-
|35 || [[Oligocottus snyderi]] || 5 Désèmber 2017 23.57 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Fluffy sculpin|Fluffy sculpin]]'' || 38 || [[:d:Q2030033|Q2030033]]
|-
|34 || [[Mahjong]] || 4 Désèmber 2017 19.12 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Mahjong|Mahjong]]'' || 37 || [[:d:Q12263|Q12263]]
|- 
|33 || [[Organ Weber]] || 3 Désèmber 2017 12.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Weberian ossicles|Weberian apparatus]]'' || 36 || [[:d:Q1650032|Q1650032]]
|- 
|32 || [[Kelantan]] || 2 Désèmber 2017 23.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Kelantan|Kelantan]] || 35 || [[:d:Q185944|Q185944]]
|- 
|31 || [[Čapljina]] || 1 Désèmber 2017 21.51 (UTC) || [[:en:Čapljina|Čapljina]] || 34 || [[:d:Q337683|Q337683]]
|- 
|30 || [[Slobodan Praljak]] || 30 Novèmber 2017 05.19 (UTC) || [[:en:Slobodan Praljak|Slobodan Praljak]] || 33 || [[:d:Q1270169|Q1270169]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|29 || [[Bopomofo]] || 29 Novèmber 2017 08.31 (UTC) || [[:en:Bopomofo|Bopomofo]] || 32 || [[:d:Q198269|Q198269]] 
|- 
| || [[Pinyin]] || 28 Novèmber 2017 04.26 (UTC) || The Chinese Pinyin spelling, a redirect page. &lt;br/&gt;As it turned out there was already an article with a different name || - || 
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|28 || [[Wong Amis]] || 27 Novèmber 2017 13.20 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Amis people|Amis people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 31 || [[:d:Q205006|Q205006]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|27 || [[Wong Atayal]] || 26 Novèmber 2017 11.24 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Atayal people|Atayal people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 30 || [[:d:Q701676|Q701676]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|26 || [[Vivian Hsu]] || 25 Novèmber 2017 11.32 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Vivian Hsu|Vivian Hsu]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 29 || [[:d:Q253420|Q253420]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|25 || [[Wong Taiwan]] || 24 Novèmber 2017 23.06 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 28 || [[:d:Q707133|Q707133]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
|24 || [[Wong Puyuma]] || 23 Novèmber 2017 16.25 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Puyuma people|Puyuma people]]'', entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017)|| 27 || [[:d:Q706500|Q706500]]
|-
|23 || [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 22 Novèmber 2017 14.07 (UTC) || [[:en:Alessandra Ambrosio|Alessandra Ambrosio]] || 26 || [[:d:Q151859|Q151859]]
|-
|22 || [[Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)]] || 21 Novèmber 2017 13.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Salvator Mundi (Leonardo)|Salvator Mundi]]'' || 25|| [[:d:Q1892745|Q1892745]]
|-
|21 || [[Allegiant]] || 20 Novèmber 2017  || ''[[:en:Allegiant (novel)|Allegiant]]'' || 24|| [[:d:Q15238761|Q15238761]]
|-
|20 || [[Insurgent]] || 19 Novèmber 2017 09.14 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Insurgent (novel)|Insurgent]]'' || 23|| [[:d:Q5918512|Q5918512]]
|-
|19 || [[Divergent]] || 18 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Divergent (novel)|Divergent]]'' || 22|| [[:d:Q627192|Q627192]]
|-
|18 || [[Sop buntut]] || 17 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Oxtail soup|Oxtail soup]]'' || 21|| [[:d:Q564557|Q564557]]
|-
|17 || [[Daging gajah]] || 16 Novèmber 2017 || ''[[:en:Elephant meat|Elephant meat]]'' || 20||  [[:d:Q17444380|Q17444380]]
|-
|16 || [[Varanus bitatawa]] || 15 Novèmber 2017 23.45 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor|Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor]]'' || 19 || [[:d:Q132394|Q132394]]
|-
|15 || [[Jaran nil cébol]] || 14 Novèmber 2017  || ''[[:en:Pygmy_hippopotamus|Pygmy_hippopotamus]]'' || 18 || [[:d:Q202241|Q202241]]
|-
|14 || [[Daging alas]] || 13 Novèmber 2017 23.28 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bushmeat|Bushmeat]]'' || 17 || [[:d:Q649978|Q649978]]
|-
|13 || [[Gorila]] || 12 Novèmber 2017 19.11 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gorilla|Gorilla]]'' || 16 || [[:d:Q36611|Q36611]]
|-
|12 || [[Township]] || 11 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Township|Township]]'' || 15 || [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]]
|-
|11 || [[Bonobo]] || 10 Novèmber 2017 05.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Bonobo|Bonobo]]'' || 14 || [[:d:Q19537|Q19537]]
|-
|10 || [[Simpansé]] || 9 Novèmber 2017 06.21 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Chimpanzee|Chimpanzee]]'' || 13 || [[:d:Q80174|Q80174]]
|-
|9 || [[Déforestasi]] || 8 Novèmber 2017 22.39 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Deforestation|Deforestation]]'' || 12 || [[:d:Q169940|Q169940]]
|-
|8 || [[Museum Zoologi Bogor]] || 7 Novèmber 2017 12.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Zoological Museum of Bogor|Zoological Museum of Bogor]]'' || 11 || [[:d:Q25053433|Q25053433]]
|- style=&quot;background: lightgreen; color: black&quot;
| 7.2 || [[A-mei]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.55 (UTC) || [[:en:|A-mei]], entry for &lt;br/&gt;(Wikipedia Asian Month 2017) || 10 || [[:d:Q713461|Q713461]]
|-
|7.1 || [[Uwa-uwa]] || 6 Novèmber 2017 21.38 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Gibbon|Gibbon]]'' ||9|| [[:d:Q185939|Q185939]]
|-
|6.3 || [[Holofèrnes]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 22.06 (UTC) || [[:en:Holofernes|Holofernes]] ||8|| [[:d:Q625748|Q625748]]
|-
|6.2 || [[Spectrum Holobyte]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 14.44 (UTC)|| [[:en:Spectrum Holobyte|Spectrum Holobyte]] ||7||  [[:d:Q1418015|Q1418015]]
|-
|6.1 || [[Holotipe]] || 5 Novèmber 2017 08.43 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Holotype|Holotype]]'' ||6||  [[:d:Q1061403|Q1061403]]
|-
|5 || [[Urangutan Tapanuli]] || 4 Novèmber 2017 10.16 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]]'' || 5||  [[:d:Q42564025|Q42564025]]
|-
|4 || [[Dina Pati]] || 3 Novèmber 2017 23.01 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Day of the Dead|Day of the Dead]]'' || 4||  [[:d:Q309256|Q309256]]
|-
|3 || [[Iwak karper]] || 2 Novèmber 2017 14.29 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Carp|Carp]]'' || 3 || [[:d:Q2751223|Q2751223]]
|-
|2 || [[95 dalil]] || 1 Novèmber 2017 05.59 (UTC) || ''[[:en:Ninety-five Theses|Ninety-five Theses]]'' || 2 || [[:d:Q157506|Q157506]]
|-
|1 || [[Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov]] || 31 Oktober 2017 19.17 (UTC) || [[:en:Stanislav Petrov|Stanislav Petrov]] || 1 || [[:d:Q52412|Q52412]]
|-
|}

== Cathetan sikil / footnotes ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>0yg6ruexvw94y8uq0nucmt17w6nuz1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Museum BRI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>143651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760321</id>
      <parentid>1733142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:06:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="647" sha1="j32zj6lv4gamex3jrlqcvl76m0fc8l5" xml:space="preserve">'''Museum BRI''' utawa Museum Bank Rakyat Indonesia ya iku museum sing dumunung ing kutha [[Purwokerto]].
[[Gambar:Bank BRI Museum Purwokerto.jpg|jmpl]]

==Réferènsi==
* [https://www.museumindonesia.com/museum/69/1/Museum_Bank_Rakyat_Indonesia_Purwokerto  Museum Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105095602/http://www.museumindonesia.com/museum/69/1/Museum_Bank_Rakyat_Indonesia_Purwokerto |date=2017-11-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171214165650/http://www.purwokertoguidance.com/wisata/museum-bri-bank-rakyat-indonesia/  Purwokerto Guidance - Museum BRI]

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 2]]</text>
      <sha1>j32zj6lv4gamex3jrlqcvl76m0fc8l5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sanandaj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1760611</id>
      <parentid>1751536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T01:16:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="6909" sha1="ke54ekpfpz98neqh0rsjcyvzl76txgm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| official_name          = Sanandaj
| native_name            = {{lang|fa|سنندج}}&lt;br&gt;سنە &lt;br&gt; Sine
| settlement_type        = Kutha
| image_skyline          = Snah.JPG
| image_caption          = 
| image_seal             = Sanandaj government logo.svg
| mapsize                = 160px
| pushpin_map            = Iran
| coordinates            = {{coord|35|18|52|N|46|59|32|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Nagara
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|Iran}}
| subdivision_type1      = Provinsi
| subdivision_type2      = County
| subdivision_type3      = Bakhsh
| subdivision_name1      = Kurdhistan (provinsi)
| subdivision_name2      = Sanandaj (county)
| subdivision_name3      = [[Central District (Sanandaj County)|Central]]
| established_title      = 
| established_date       = 
| leader_title           = Walikutha
| leader_name            = Heshmatollah Seydi
| area_footnotes         = 
| area_total_km2         =3033 
| elevation_m            = 1538
| population_total       = 432330
| population_as_of       = 2016
| population_density_km2 = auto
| area_code              = 087
| blank_name             = [[Köppen climate classification|Iklim]]
| blank_info             = [[Mediterranean climate#Hot-summer Mediterranean climate|Csa]]
| website                = {{URL|http://e-sanandaj.ir/}}
| footnotes              = 
| unemployment_rate = 
| timezone               = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset             = +3:30
| timezone_DST           = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
| utc_offset_DST         = +4:30
}}
'''Sanandaj''' {{pronunciation|Sanandaj.ogg}} ({{lang-ku|سنە}} ''Sine''; {{lang-fa|سنندج}}) ya iku kutha krajané Provinsi Kurdhistan lan kutha sana budayané wong Kurdhi ing [[Iran]]. Kanthi gunggung cacah jiwa 414.069 wong,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sanandaj.gov.ir/Default.aspx?TabID=2|title=آمار جمعیتی شهرستان سنندج :: فرمانداری سنندج|publisher=|access-date=10 November 2017|archive-date=7 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807030402/http://sanandaj.gov.ir/Default.aspx?TabID=2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanandaj mujudaké kutha paling gedhé ing Iran ing urutan ka-23 lan kuthané wong Kurdhi sing gedhé dhéwé nomer loro. Kutha Sanandaj iki nembé diyasa udakara 200 taun kapungkur, sanajan mangkono, kutha kuwi uwis kasil tuwuh dadi punjering kabudayan Kurdhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Geoffrey Khan, The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Sanandaj, Piscataway NJ: Gorgias Press, p. 1.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/521720/Sanandaj Sanandaj] ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', retrieved 16 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Masarakat ==
[[Gambar:Sanandaj Museum.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Musiyum Sanandaj]]
Padunungé Sanandaj akèh-akèhé [[wong Kurdhi]]. Kutha iki uga duwé minoritas wong Arménia sing alon-alon pindhah saka kutha iki. Nganti Révolusi Iran ing taun 1979, kutha kasebut nduwéni bebrayan cilik sing dumadi saka wong Yahudi sing nuturaké basa Aram lan cacahé udakara 4.000 wong.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Kutha iki nduwé akèh bebrayan [[wong Suryani]] sing nyaturaké dhialèk Aram sing mirunggan, sing dikenal minangka [[Senaya language|Senaya]].
Ékonominé kutha Sanandaj iku gumantung marang prodhuksi babut, kulit kéwan sing wis digarap, beras sing wus digiling, gula sing disaring, pandhé kayu, tenun kapas, piranti wesi lan piranti mangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/4806092/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AE-%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA|title=کردستان از نظر نرخ بیکاری در جایگاه دوم کشور قرار گرفت|website=yjc.ir|access-date=2016-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sanayenews.com/provinces/east-western/kordestan/3711|title=سرمایه‌گذاری در صنعت و معدن کردستان، 4 برابر کمتر از متوسط کشوری است|website=sanayenews.com|access-date=2016-05-14|archive-date=11 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611164909/http://www.sanayenews.com/provinces/east-western/kordestan/3711|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhialèk Ardalani saka basa Kurdhi dituturaké ing Sanandaj lan ing wewengkon sakupengé. Dhialèk Ardani iku dhialèk sing mirunggan ing provinsi Kurdhistan lan dituturaké ing Sanandaj lan kutha-kutha liyané ing provinsi Kurdhistan. Dhialèk liyané saka basa Kurdhi Sorani ya iku Mokriani sing dicaturaké ing wewengkon Mokrian, ing kutha [[Piranshahr]] lan Mahabad, prenahé ing provinsi Azerbaijan Kulon.

Ing 27 Fèbruari 2017, salah sawijining griya sakit pawiyatan paling gedhé ing pérangan kulon Iran duwèké nagara dikepyakaké ing Sanandaj, déning Mantri Kasarasan, Hassan Qazizadeh Hashemi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/people/60499/new-hospital-in-sanandaj|title=New Hospital in Sanandaj|date=2017-02-27|work=Financial Tribune|access-date=2017-11-10|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208061646/https://financialtribune.com/articles/people/60499/new-hospital-in-sanandaj|archive-date=8 December 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika anané Révolusi Iran, kutha iki dikuwasani déning [[Komalah]] sawatara wektu.

== Wong kondhang saka Sanandaj ==
Kelompok musik tradhisional Kurdhi sing kondhang saka Sanandaj ya iku [[The Kamkars]], uga ana sawenèh penyanyi misuwur saka wewengkon iki kaya ta, [[Sayed Ali Asghar Kurdistani]], [[Abbas Kamandi]], [[Nasser Razazi]] lan [[Mazhar Khaleqi]], saka Sanandaj. Ahli ékonomi uga pangripta saka Swèdhen, asli saka Kurdhi-Iran, [[Tino Sanandaji]] lair ing [[Sanandaj Airport|Sanandaj]]. Kutha iki uga mujudaké papan lairé rapper kondhang asli Kurdhi-Jerman [[Azad (rapper)|Azad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fan-lexikon.de/musik/azad/|title=Azad - Fan Lexikon|website=Fan-Lexikon.de|language=de|access-date=2017-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Gladri gambar ==

&lt;center&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:SnahCity.JPG|
Gambar:Amirye abidar 2.jpg|
Gambar:Senandaj.jpg|
Gambar:Senandaj.JPG|
Gambar:Darehsan 1.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Sanandaj}}
* [http://lexicorient.com/e.o/sanandaj.htm Sanandaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214062911/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/sanandaj.htm |date=14 February 2021 }}
* [http://www.sanandaj.net Sanandaj Online Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922143936/http://sanandaj.net/ |date=22 September 2017 }}
* [http://iausdj.ac.ir/ Islamic Azad University of sanandaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114223938/http://iausdj.ac.ir/ |date=14 January 2013 }}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

[[Kategori:Iran]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Iran]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Silêmanî</title>
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      <text bytes="6380" sha1="4h64whhighuauu2st38jo8wd0oc1xn6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
|name = Sulaymaniyah
|official_name =
|native_name = {{lang|ku|سلێمانی}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Slêmanî''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{lang|ar|السليمانية}}
|image_skyline = Sulaymaniyah City Collage.png
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Sesawangané kutha Sulaymaniyah
|pushpin_map =  Iraqi Kurdistan#Iraq
|coordinates      = {{coord|35|33|26|N|45|26|08|E|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Nagara
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Irak}}
|subdivision_type1      = Wewengkon otonom
|subdivision_type2      = Kagubernuran
|subdivision_name2      = Kagubernuran Sulaymaniyah
|government_type         = ''Council-manager''
|leader_title            = Gubernur
|leader_name             = Haval Abobakir &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://spu.edu.iq/index.php/en/archive/15-news/274-sulaimani-polytechnic-university-organized-a-panel-on-bird-flu-the-h5n1-virus |title=Sulaimani Polytechnic University |publisher=Sulaimani Polytechnic University |date=2015-06-13 |accessdate=2015-06-13 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225163735/http://spu.edu.iq/index.php/en/archive/15-news/274-sulaimani-polytechnic-university-organized-a-panel-on-bird-flu-the-h5n1-virus%20 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|elevation_footnotes =  
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 2895
|population_total = 656,100&lt;ref&gt;http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq-Cities.html&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
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|population_note  =  
|website = http://www.sharawani.com
|timezone = [[UTC+03:00|UTC+3]]
|timezone_DST = 
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&lt;!-- Infobox ends --&gt;
'''Sulaymaniyah''' ([[basa Kurdhi|Kurdhi]]: {{lang|ckb|سلێمانی}}, {{lang|ku|''Silêmanî''}}; {{lang-ar|السليمانية}}, ''as-Sulaymāniyyah''), uga karan '''Slemani''', iku sawijining kutha ing Kurdhistan Irak. Sulaymaniyah dikupengi déning Pagunungan Azmer, Pagunungan Goyija, lan Pagunungan Qaiwan ing iring lor-wétan, Pagunungan Baranan ing iring kidul, lan Punthuk Tasluja ing iring kulon. Ing mangsa panas, kutha iki iklimé garing tur nemen panasé. Ing mangsa salju, iklimé adhem tur teles. Sulaymaniyah minangka kutha krajané prinsipalitas Baban Kurdhi kawit taun 1784 nganti 1850.

Kutha Sulaymaniyah sing modhèren diyasa tanggal 14 Novèmber 1784 déning pangéran Turki-Osmani nama Ibrahim Pasha Baban. Kutha iku dijenengi padha kaya jeneng bapaké Ibrahim Pasha Baban, ya iku Sulaiman Pasha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Ali|first=Meer Ako|title=Sulaimany: 227 years of glory|url=http://kurdistantribune.com/2011/sulaimany-years-of-glory/|work=kurdistantribune.com|accessdate=2 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kawit diyasa, Sulaymaniyah kaloka minangka punjering para juru gurit, juru anggit, ahli sajarah, ahli pulitik, winasis, lan juru nyanyi. Wong-wong sing kondhang saka Sulaymaniyah kaya ta Nalî, Mahwi, lan Piramerd.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suli-200 years&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Salih Rasha|first=Akram|title=Sulaymaniyah 200 Years|location=Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan|pages=503–504}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;slimany&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dhémografi ==
Ing taun 1820, 26 taun sawisé kutha iki diyasa, ana wong saka Inggris nama Rech nekani kutha iki lan matara yèn cacah wargané kutha iki luwih saka sepuluh éwu. Saka cacah mau, cacah kulawarga ana 2.144 sing kapantha dadi 2.000 wong [[Muslim|Islam]], 130 wong [[Wong Yahudi|Yahudi]], lan 14 wong [[Kristen]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ckb.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;[[:ckb:سلێمانی]]&lt;/ref&gt; Dhokumèn pamaréntah Osmani saka taun 1907 matara yèn ana udakara 8.702 wong Islam lan 360 wong non-Islam sing ndunungi kutha iki ing taun samana. Kalawarta ''Peshkawtin'' sing sumebar ing Sulaymaniyah ing taun 1920 matara yèn warga Sulaymaniyah ana udakara sepuluh èwu. Ing wulan Sèptèmber 2016, Candhi Geni Zoroaster sing pisanan ing Kurdhistan diyasa ing Sulaymaniyah.&lt;ref&gt;The first Kurdish Zoroastrian temple opened in Iraqi Kurdistan http://ekurd.net/zoroastrian-temple-kurdistan-2016-09-22 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811060741/http://ekurd.net/zoroastrian-temple-kurdistan-2016-09-22 |date=2017-08-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut dhokumèn saka pamaréntah Irak, ing taun 1947 cacahé warga sing ndunungi wewengkon iki wis nyandhak wong 23.475; ing taun 1998 nyandhak wong 548.747, lan taun 2009 nyandhak wong 2.000.000.&lt;ref name=&quot;ckb.wikipedia.org&quot;/&gt;

== Pawiyatan ==
Pawiyatan umum saka sekolah dhasar tekan wisudha universitas iku gratis ing Sulaymaniyah. Universitas Sulaymaniyah dibuka ing taun 1968 lan pamulangé nganggo basa Kurdhi, Arab, lan Inggris. Universitas iku duwé fakultas babagan tèhnik, tetanèn, kagunan, kawruh alam, lan kadhokteran. Universitas mau minangka sing tuwa dhéwé ing Kurdhistan Kidul.

Ing Universitas Sulaymaniyah&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.univsul.org/ |title=University of Sulaimani |publisher=Univsul.org |date= |accessdate=2012-08-09 |archive-date=2018-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120134540/http://www.univsul.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; diyasa ing taun 1991, lan pamulangé nganggo basa Kurdhi, Inggris, lan Arab. Universitas anyar kapindho ya iku Universitas Politèhnik Sulaimani&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.spu.edu.iq/ |title=Sulaimani Polytechnic University |publisher=spu.edu.iq |date= |accessdate=2014-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; sing diyasa ing taun 2012, lan pamulangé uga nganggo basa Kurdhi, Inggris, lan Arab.

== Pariwisata ==
Ana luwih saka 60.000 wong sing plesir nekani kutha iki ing taun 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.nl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1000:arabische-toeristen-massaal-naar-koerdistan&amp;catid=98:algemeen&amp;Itemid=536 |title=Rudaw.NL, dé Opinieblog… |publisher=Rudaw.nl |date= |accessdate=2012-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2010, Sulaymaniyah narik kawigatèné wong Iran sing plesiran cacah 15.000 punjul. Karaméan Newroz ing taun 2010 narik kawigatèné akèh wong Iran sing padha plesir menyang wewengkon iki saperlu ngraméni karaméan mau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.nl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3447:koerdistan-regio-is-het-europa-voor-iraanse-toeristen&amp;catid=81:regio-koerdistan-irak&amp;Itemid=458 |title=Rudaw.NL, dé Opinieblog… |publisher=Rudaw.nl |date= |accessdate=2012-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Kategori:Irak]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>On the Wings of Love (Séri Tivi)</title>
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      <text bytes="22791" sha1="bsiuxpkutjshra7mxhvs48ra5fg9zl0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television|show_name=On the Wings of Love|image=Onthewingsoflove-titlecard.jpg|caption=''Kertu resmi kang sesirah On the Wings of Love''|genre=Komidi, Sandhiwara|creator=Dindo C. Perez&lt;br &gt;&lt;/span&gt;Rondel P. Lindayag&lt;br /&gt;Reggie Amigo|developer=Roldeo T. Endrinal&lt;br /&gt;Julie Anne R. Benitez&lt;br /&gt;Kylie Manalo-Balagtas|writer=Benedict Mique&lt;br /&gt;Mariami Tanangco-Domingo&lt;br /&gt;Nathaniel Arciaga&lt;br /&gt;Allan Cuadra|director=[[Antoinette Jadaone]]&lt;br /&gt;Jojo A. Saguin&lt;br /&gt;[[Dan Villegas]]&lt;br /&gt;Darnel Villaflor&lt;br /&gt;[[Francis Pasion]]|starring=[[James Reid (entertainer)|James Reid]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nadine Lustre]]|opentheme=&quot;[[On the Wings of Love (song)|On the Wings of Love]]&quot;&lt;br&gt;
déning [[Kyla]]|country=Filipina|language=[[Basa Tagalog|Tagalog]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Basa Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Basa Ilokano|Ilokano]]|num_episodes=145|list_episodes=Dhaptar épisode On the Wings of Love|producer=Emerald C. Suarez|executive_producer=Arnel T. Nacario|location=[[Manila]], [[Pilipina]]&lt;br&gt;
[[San Francisco]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Napa Valley]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Talisay, Batangas]], [[Pilipina]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]], [[Pilipina]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Danau Tahoe]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]&lt;br&gt;
[[Antipolo]], [[Pilipina]]|runtime=30-45&amp;nbsp;menit|editor=Rommel Malimban&lt;br /&gt;Bernie Diasanta|cinematography=Hermann Claravall&lt;br /&gt;Rodrigo Tinitigan|company=[[Dreamscape Entertainment Television]]|network=[[ABS-CBN]]|picture_format=[[480i]] [[SDTV]]&lt;br /&gt;[[1080i]] [[HDTV]]|first_aired={{start date|2015|08|10}}|last_aired={{start date|2016|02|26}}|related=''[[Till I Met You (TV series)|Till I Met You]]''|website=http://onthewingsoflove.abs-cbn.com}}&lt;span&gt;'''On the Wings of Love '''iku séri tivi komidi romantis [[Pilipina]] &lt;/span&gt;sing diarahké'' ''déning Antoinette Jadaone lan Jojo Saguin. Séri kang diparagakaké déning James Reid lan Nadine Lustre iki, dibyawarakaké ing wayah akèh-akèhé wong nonton tivi. Séri iki kalebu golongan acara kang dianggegana wayah wengi ing ABS-CBN's Primetime Bida lan bisa dideleng ing saindhenging donya lumantar The Filipino Channel ing tanggal 10 Agustus 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://abscbnpr.com/on-the-wings-of-love-arrives-on-abs-cbn-primetime-bida-this-monday/|title=&quot;ON THE WINGS OF LOVE&quot; ARRIVES ON ABS-CBN PRIMETIME BIDA THIS MONDAY|date=August 4, 2015|publisher=abscbnpr.com|access-date=August 5, 2015|archive-date=August 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812064820/http://abscbnpr.com/on-the-wings-of-love-arrives-on-abs-cbn-primetime-bida-this-monday/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang nggantèni Bridges of Love.

Komidi romantis iki nyritakaké sakloron ya iku—Leah, cah wadon kang duwé impèn-impèn ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]]; lan Clark, wong lanang kang urip ing [[Amérika sarékat|Amérika]]— kang dipeksa kanggo dhaup supaya bisa urip kanthi resmi lan nerusaké pagaweyané ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].

Séri iki rampung ing 26 Fébruari 2016 lan dipérang ing rong babak épisode. Rong épisode iku dumadi saka séri kang wis direkam dan dibesut, lan séri liyané ya iku kanthi acara ''live'' ing Ynares Center, Antipolo City. Acara ''live'' iku uga dibyawarakaké kanthi bebarengan antara ABS-CBN lan The Filipino Channel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/otwolthelastflight-reach-almost-4m-tweets/|title=#OTWOLTheLastFlight reach almost 4M tweets|date=February 27, 2016|publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]]|access-date=February 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/02/27/1557348/photos-jadine-sweet-moments-otwol-finale|title=IN PHOTOS: JaDine sweet moments at ‘OTWOL’ finale|date=February 27, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Star]]|access-date=February 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lakon carita ==
Leah Olivar (Nadine Lustre) urip ing kaanan kulawarga kang mlarat nanging seneng. Nalika dhèwèké 12 taun, ibuné Rona (Isay Alvarez) lunga menyang [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanggo makarya supaya urip kulawargané luwih apik. Pungkasané, urip kulawargané saya apik kanggo Leah, mbakyuné, Tiffany (Bianca Manalo), lan bapaké, Sol (Joel Torre). Nanging, ana kedadéan sing marahi urip kulawargané owah salawasé amarga patiné Rona. Krungu kedadéan iku, Leah kepéngin lunga menyang [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]] lan minangkani impèn-impèn ibuné.

Sepuluh taun sabanjuré, impèn-impèn iku kasembadan amarga Leah éntuk visa kanggo pasanggiri koor ing [[San Francisco]], [[California]]. Sawisé pasanggiri, Leah nambah suwéné urip ing [[San Francisco]] amarga kepéngin sowan menyang kuburan ibuné, lan golèk cara kanggo makarya kang sah ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Nanging sasuwéné Leah ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]], dhèwèké ora nemu kuburan ibuné, malah saya suwé visané dadi kadalu warsa. Saka kedadéan iku, uripé tambah susah amarga golèk gawéan ing Amérika saya angel.

Jack (Cherry Pie Picache), ibu manten pacangé Leah, Jigs (Albie Casiño), mrayogakaké supaya Leah bisa éntuk visané kanthi dhaup marang sawijing wong lanang. Saka panemuné Jack, Leah sarujuk. Amarga Leah ora duwé kanca ing Amérika, Jack kangelan kanggo sapa kang dadi pasangané Leah nalika dhaup. Siji-sijiné wong kang gelem dhaup karo Leah kanthi bayaran kang sithik ya iku ponakané lanang Jack, Clark (James Reid), kang wis manggon ing [[San Francisco]] 11 taun.

Sadurungé, uripé Clark nandhang sengsara nalika dhèwèké lunga menyang [[Amérikah Sarékat]] karo ibuné, Ofelia (Katya Santos), kanggo nemoni bapaké ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika]], Kenneth. Nalika ketemu, Kenneth ora ngakoni minangka Clark iku putrané, lan dumadakan Ofelia mati. Saka kedadeán iku, Clark manggon ing omah yatim. Ing kono Clark kerep disiksa. Amarga tresnané marang sedulur-seduluré ing [[Pilipina]], Clark ngudi ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. Saka kaanan iku, Clark uripé kurang saka welas asih.

Sanadyan patemon kapisan kang ora nyenengaké, Leah lan Clark nglakoni uripé minangka pasangan kang palsu lan mangerteni sakloroné kanthi pengalaman lan pakulinan siji lan liyané supaya lulus wawanwicara ing ''Immigration and Naturalization Service'' (INS). Saya suwé, Leah lan Clark nemokaké apa kang disenengi siji lan liyané marang samubarang tartamtu. Sakloroné nyadhari menawa duwé pepinginan kang padha, ya iku kepingin kulawargané éntuk panguripan kang luwih apik.

Sakloroné miwiti rasa asih amarga padha-padha crita babagan apa kang dadi wadi ing uripé sakloroné. Banjur, dhaupé palsu Leah lan Clark dadi nyata.

== Paraga ==

=== Paraga utama ===
* James Reid minangka Clark Madinah
* Nadine Lustre minangka Leah Olivar-Medina

=== Paraga pambiyantu ===
* Cherry Pie Picache minangka Jacqueline &quot;Tita Jack&quot; Fausto
* Joel Torre minangka Soliman &quot;Tatang Sol&quot; Olivar
* Nanette Panemu minangka Pacita &quot;Lola Pachang/Ima&quot; Magtoto-Fausto
* Albie Casiño minangka Diego &quot;Jigs&quot; Fausto
* Bianca Manalo minangka &quot;Manang Tiffany&quot; Olivar-Carpio
* Nico Antonio minangka Antonio &quot;Tolayts&quot; Carpio
* Paulo Avelino minangka Simon Evangelista

=== Paraga tambahan ===
* Isay Alvarez minangka Veronica &quot;Nanang Rona&quot; Martínez-Olivar/Wyatt
* Matt Evans minangka Adrian Velasco
* Nhikzy Gampang minangka Gabriel &quot;Gabby&quot; Olivar
* Kyle Echarri minangka Brent Wyatt
* Joseph Andre Garcia minangka Jordan Madinah
* Laiza Comia minangka Jennifer &quot;Jenny&quot; Madinah
* Bailey Uga minangka Harry Fausto
* Ylona Garcia minangka Audrey Olivar
* Ysabel Ortega minangka Angela Stevens-Fausto
* Juan Miguel Severo minangka Rico
* Benj Manalo minangka Axl
* Rafael &quot;Paeng&quot; Sudayan minangka Kiko
* Paolo O ' Hara minangka Abet Fausto
* Jordan Kastil minangka Romer Fausto
* Ruby Ruiz minangka Aling Lolit Carpio
* Geraldine Villamil minangka Kapitana
* Joel Saracho minangka Mama Lulu
* Cheska Iñigo minangka Diana Stevens
* Jhustin Agustin minangka Rodolfo

=== Paraga tamu ===
* Katya Santos minangka Ofelia Fausto-Medina
* Lee O ' Brian minangka Arthur Wyatt
* Miguel Faustmann minangka Kenneth
* Paduka King minangka Denzel
* Jason Francisco minangka Cullen
* Ynna Asistio minangka Maggie Regalado
* Anna Luna minangka Juliet Perez
* Japo Parcero minangka Monette
* Paul Cabral minangka Gaun Wedding Desainer
* Tandha McMahon minangka Ethan (Langkah-cak)
* James Vincent Martínez minangka Andres Suntay
* Anne Curtis minangka Dhéwé
* Jobelle Salvador minangka Flora Evangelista
* Josh Renault minangka enom Clark Madinah
* Avery Balasbas minangka enom Leahh Olivar
* JB Agustin minangka enom Diego &quot;Jigs&quot; Fausto
* Belle Mariano minangka enom Tiffany Olivar

== Produksi ==

=== Pamilihan paraga ===
Wiwitané paraga séri iki ya iku Coco Martin lan Nora Aunor, nanging Aunor ngurungaké amarga répot ngurusi gelaran ing GMA network. Pilihan kapindho tiba marang Judy Ann Santos minangka dadi pasangané Martin. Dumadakan, Santos ngurungaké amarga meteng. Pilihan katelu ya iku Sarah Geronimo, nanging dhèwèké ngurungaké amarga duwé jadwal kang répot. Martin uga répot karo séri tiviné, ''Ang Probinsyano''. Pungkasané, paraga utama séri tivi iki diwenehaké marang James Reid lan Nadine Lustre lan sakloroné éntuk kontrak eksklusif saka ABS-CBN.

=== Lagu ===
Ing Maret 2015, penyanyi R&amp;B Kyla direkam ing rong versi. Lagu séri iki, wiwitané dinyanyèkaké déning Jeffrey Osborne, banjur dinyanyèkaké manèh déning Regine Velasquez. Vidio musik lan lagu asliné dibabar tanggal 16 Mèi 2015 ing [[YouTube]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Kyla&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zg2988nl6M&amp;feature=youtu.be | title=&quot;On The Wings Of Love&quot; music video by Kyla | publisher=[[YouTube]] | work=ABSCBN Entertainment | date=May 16, 2015 | accessdate=May 17, 2015 | author=ABSCBN Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan versi liyané kairing nganggo [[piano]].
Lagu iki pérangan saka volume siji D''reamscape Televisions of Love'' lan album gabungan saka tanggap warsané Kyla ka-15, ''My Very Best''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/323972039060/photos/a.10150344532044061.368557.323972039060/10153643227919061/?type=3&amp;theater|title=The R&amp;B Queen's 15th year Anniversary Album #MyVeryBest is NOW AVAILABLE!|last=[[PolyEast Records]]|date=October 6, 2015|publisher=[[Facebook]]|access-date=January 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/my-very-best-15th-anniversary/id1046721447|title=''My Very Best (15th Anniversary Album)'' by Kyla on iTunes|date=October 1, 2015|website=[[iTunes Store]]|publisher=[[Apple Inc.]]|location=Philippines|access-date=January 19, 2016|archive-date=November 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104004523/https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/my-very-best-15th-anniversary/id1046721447|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;
!Penyanyi
!Lagu
|-
|Kyla
|&quot;On the Wings of Love&quot;
|-
|James Reid lan Nadine Lustre 
|&quot;On the Wings of Love&quot;
|-
|Erik Santos
|&quot;Say You'll Never Go&quot;
|-
|James Reid lan Nadine Lustre
|&quot;Hanap-Hanap&quot;
|-
|Daryl Ong
|&quot;Stay&quot;
|-
|James Reid
|&quot;Randomantic&quot;
|-
|James Reid
|&quot;Bonfire Love Song&quot;
|-
|James Reid
|&quot;Babalik&quot;
|-
|Jed Madela
|&quot;If You Don't Want to Fall&quot;
|}

== Perkara ==

=== Babak &quot;Pulisi Joged&quot;  ===
Ing sawijining épisode, Clark (diparagakaké déning James Reid) éthok-éthok mikut, mbanda tangan, lan nyikep mripaté bojoné, Leah (diparagakaké déning Nadine Lustre). Leah kaget amarga bojoné, Clark joged-joged ing ngarepé nalika nganggo sragam pulisi. Sawisé kedadéan iku, kabèh paraga ngaturaké pangapura, amarga gawé kesendhu marang pulisi.

== Panampan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: rgb(249, 249, 249); line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|+Pambiji Tivi déning Media Nasional Kantar&lt;br&gt;
(9:15 PM wèktu Pilipina)
!épisode wiwitan 
! épisode pungkasan
! Dhuwur dhéwé
! Rata-rata
! Sumber
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;span&gt;'''22.1%'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;span&gt;'''27.8%'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;span&gt;'''27.8%'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;span&gt;'''20.9%'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;ref name=&quot;psyreception&quot;&gt;[http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-urban-rural-may-22-25-2015/ NATIONAL TV RATINGS (Urban + Rural): May 22-25, 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172059/http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-urban-rural-may-22-25-2015/ |date=2015-05-26 }}. ''ABS-CBN Social Media Newsroom''. Retrieved 2015-05-26.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-17-22-august-2015-pangako-sayo-on-the-wings-of-love-and-ningning-hit-all-time-highs-in-tv-ratings-the-voice-kids-semi-finals-tops-saturday-programs/ National TV ratings (17-22 August 2015): Pangako Sa’yo, On the Wings of Love, and Ningning hit all-time highs in TV ratings | The Voice Kids semi-finals tops Saturday programs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828172631/http://abscbnpr.com/national-tv-ratings-17-22-august-2015-pangako-sayo-on-the-wings-of-love-and-ningning-hit-all-time-highs-in-tv-ratings-the-voice-kids-semi-finals-tops-saturday-programs/ |date=28 August 2015 }}. ''ABS-CBN Social Media Newsroom''. Retrieved 2015-07-31.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Pangaji lan nominasi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template displays a wikilinked flag of the named parameter in 'icon' size, currently 23×15 pixels (defined in Template:Flagicon/core) plus a one-pixel border.&quot;&gt;Flagicon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;1&quot; title=&quot;Name of the country, region, city, etc.; full name is recommended for countries&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Thailand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 100%; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
!Taun
! Asosiasi
! Pangaji
! Golongan
| width=&quot;200px&quot; | Nominee
! Result
! Source
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| Star Cinema
| 2015 StarCinema.com.ph Awards
| Favorite TV Show
| ''On the Wings of Love''
| {{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BUegTODOjg|title=James Reid and Nadine Lustre win Favorite TV Love Team and TV show at the StarCinema com ph Award|date=November 10, 2015|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=February 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Global City Innovative College
| 1st GIC Innovation Awards for Television
| Most Innovative TV Series
| ''On the Wings of Love''
| {{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/21936/aldub-hailed-as-most-innovative-tv-loveteam-eat-bulaga-otwol-chosen-as-most-innovative-shows-on-tele|title=Aldub hailed as Most Innovative TV Loveteam; Eat Bulaga, OTWOL chosen as Most Innovative shows on television|date=November 12, 2015|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=December 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223190735/http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/21936/aldub-hailed-as-most-innovative-tv-loveteam-eat-bulaga-otwol-chosen-as-most-innovative-shows-on-tele|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;17&quot; | 2016
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Scholarship Foundation
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |  47th Box Office Entertainment Awards
| Prince of Philippine Television
| James Reid
| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/62252/john-lloyd-bea-vice-coco-vic-ai-ai-lead-winners-at-the-box-office-entertainment-awards|title=John Lloyd, Bea, Vice, Coco, Vic, Ai-Ai lead winners at the Box Office Entertainment Awards|date=February 21, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=January 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103110242/http://www.pep.ph/news/62252/john-lloyd-bea-vice-coco-vic-ai-ai-lead-winners-at-the-box-office-entertainment-awards|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Princess of Philippine Television
| Nadine Lustre
| {{Won}}
|-
| Anak TV
| 18th Anak TV Seal Awards
| Household Favorite TV Program
| ''On the Wings of Love''
| {{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0-6nueXJZU|title=TV Patrol: Kapamilya shows, pinarangalan ng Anak TV Awards|date=February 23, 2016|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=February 27, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Myx
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 11th MYX Music Awards
| Favorite Media Soundtrack
| Kyla for &quot;On the Wings of Love&quot;
| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/nadine-lustre-wins-big-at-myx-music-awards-2016/|title=Nadine Lustre wins big at MYX Music Awards 2016|date=March 16, 2016|publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]]|accessdate=March 17, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Favorite Remake
| Kyla for &quot;On the Wings of Love&quot;
| {{Won}}
|-
| University of Santo Tomas
| 12th USTV Students’ Choice Awards
| Students' Choice of Drama Program
| ''On the Wings of Love''
| {{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/photos/9473/maine-mendoza-anne-curtis-grace-12th-ustv-awards|title=Maine Mendoza, Anne Curtis grace 12th USTv Awards|date=April 22, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=April 23, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas
| 24th Golden Dove Awards
| Best TV Drama Program
| ''On the Wings of Love''
| {{Won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iweb.ph/abs-cbn-24th-kbp-golden-dove-awards-2016|title=ABS-CBN wins 24th KBP Golden Dove Awards 2016|date=April 30, 2016|publisher=iWeb.ph|access-date=May 5, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Philippine Entertainment Portal
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | The PEP List Year 3 Awards
| Primetime Series of the Year 
| ''On the Wings of Love''
| {{Won}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/64255/strongthepeplist-year-3strong-aldub-named-tv-stars-of-the-year-kathniel-voted-movie-stars-of-the-yea|title=#PEPListYear3: AlDub named TV Stars of the Year; KathNiel voted Movie Stars of the Year|date=August 21, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=August 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Teleserye Supporting Actress of the Year
| Cherry Pie Picache
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Philippine Movie Press Club
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 8th PMPC Star Awards for Music
| Pop Album of the Year 
| James Reid and Nadine Lustre for ''Jadine: On the Wings of Love''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/24537/alden-daniel-sarah-g-and-others-nominated-for-pop-album-of-the-year-at-star-awards-for-music|title=Alden, Daniel, Sarah G and others nominated for Pop Album of the Year at Star Awards for Music|date=September 8, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=October 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Male Pop Artist of the Year
| James Reid for ''Jadine: On the Wings of Love''
| {{nom}}
|-
| Female Pop Artist of the Year
| Nadine Lustre for ''Jadine: On the Wings of Love''
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 30th PMPC Star Awards for Television
| Best Primetime Drama Series
| ''On the Wings of Love''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/24774/heart-jennylyn-kim-julia-liza-nadine-dawn-nominated-for-best-drama-actress-at-star-awards-for-tv|title=Heart, Jennylyn, Kim, Julia, Liza, Nadine, Dawn nominated for Best Drama Actress at Star Awards for TV|date=October 7, 2016|publisher=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]]|access-date=October 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best Drama Actor
| James Reid 
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Drama Actress
| Nadine Lustre 
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best New Male TV Personality
| Bailey May
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best New Female TV Personality
| Ylona Garcia
| {{nom}}
|}

== Anggegana internasional ==
* {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonésia]] – [[MNCTV]] &lt;small&gt;(21 November 2016 - 22 Januari 2017)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.duniatv.net/2016/11/on-wings-of-love-pernikahan-palsu-demi.html |title=&quot;On The Wings of Love&quot;, Pernikahan Palsu demi Dapatkan Status Kewarganegaraan (Plus Jadwal Tayang di MNCTV!) |access-date=2017-11-15 |archive-date=2016-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126134521/http://www.duniatv.net/2016/11/on-wings-of-love-pernikahan-palsu-demi.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] – Channel 3 &lt;small&gt;(6 Maret 2017 - Saiki)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thaitv3.com/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%873/series/243/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2---%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81-.html รักวุ่นวาย...หัวใจติดปีก (On the Wings of Love)] at [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_3_(Thailand) thaitv3.com]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template displays a wikilinked flag of the named parameter in 'icon' size, currently 23×15 pixels (defined in Template:Flagicon/core) plus a one-pixel border.&quot;&gt;Flagicon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;1&quot; title=&quot;Name of the country, region, city, etc.; full name is recommended for countries&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Thailand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template displays a wikilinked flag of the named parameter in 'icon' size, currently 23×15 pixels (defined in Template:Flagicon/core) plus a one-pixel border.&quot;&gt;Flagicon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;1&quot; title=&quot;Name of the country, region, city, etc.; full name is recommended for countries&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Thailand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150723141538/http://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/shows/onthewingsoflove/main Situs web resmi On Wings of Love]
* [http://otwolista.com otwolista.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101104844/http://otwolista.com/ |date=2020-11-01 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcvuVKA6H9c/ Trailer resmi]

== Waca uga ==
* Dhaptar telenovela saka ABS-CBN</text>
      <sha1>bsiuxpkutjshra7mxhvs48ra5fg9zl0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Setya Novanto nabrak togor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1760658</id>
      <parentid>1735538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T03:34:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="8405" sha1="d3sk225rkf9sfqhbuv3wjrgspiz1pb1" xml:space="preserve">'''Setya Novanto nabrak togor''' ya iku kedadéan nabraké mobil kang ditumpangi déning Ketua DPR [[Setya Novanto]] ing Dalan Permata Berlian, Jakarta, 16 Novèmber 2017 wengi. Prastawa iki dadi ramé ing parembugan amarga ing wektu kuwi, Setya Novanto lagi dadi beburoné [[KPK]] ing prakara [[korupsi KTP Elektronik]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/11/16/17514371/kpk-masukkan-novanto-dalam-dpo-jika-tak-menyerahkan-diri-kamis-malam|title=KPK Masukkan Novanto dalam DPO jika Tak Menyerahkan Diri Kamis Malam - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2017-11-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan dina sadurungé kawartaaké ilang nalika dijujul-peksa déning KPK.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-42008209|title=Setya Novanto 'hilang', tagar #IndonesiaMencariPapah pun terbilang|date=2017-11-16|work=BBC Indonesia|access-date=2017-11-19|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Kronologi ==
Kedadéan iki wiwité saka Setya Novanto kang sanajan dadi beburon, nanging nyaguhi ngayahi wawancara ing kantor [[Metro TV]] ing Kedoya, [[Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Kulon|Kebon Jeruk]], [[Kutha Administrasi Jakarta Kulon|Jakarta Kulon]]. Tetunggangan [[Toyota Fortuner]] werna ireng nomer B1372ZLO kang disupiri déning jurnalis Metro TV Hilman Mattauch dumadakan oling, nyénggol wit ing pinggir dalan banjur nabrak [[togor]]. Saka katerangan para seksi, sopir Fortuner mau kurang konsentrasi amarga disambi rerembugan karo Setya Novanto.

Saka kedadéan iki, mobil Fortuner ngalami kerusakan rupa kap ngarep péyok, pèlek ngarep pecah, lan sapérangan kaca uga pecah. Déné Setya Novanto, nandang tatu ing sirah, semaput banjur digawa menyang Rumah Sakit Permata Hijau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://metro.tempo.co/read/1034652/kronologi-mobil-setya-novanto-tabrak-pohon-lalu-tiang-listrik|title=Kronologi Mobil Setya Novanto Tabrak Pohon Lalu Tiang Listrik|last=Arjanto|first=Dwi|work=Tempo|access-date=2017-11-19|language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Déné pengacara Fredich Yunadi awèh katrangan menawa sirahé Setya Novanto abuh sagedhéné [[bakpao]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3730407/pengacara-setya-novanto-luka-parah-kepalanya-benjol-seperti-bakpao|title=Pengacara: Setya Novanto Luka Parah, Kepalanya Benjol Seperti Bakpao|last=Ikhsanudin|first=Arief|work=detiknews|access-date=2017-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117012835/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3730407/pengacara-setya-novanto-luka-parah-kepalanya-benjol-seperti-bakpao|archive-date=2017-11-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan ngalami [[gagar otak]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3730539/pengacara-setya-novanto-alami-gejala-gegar-otak|title=Pengacara: Setya Novanto Alami Tandha-tandha Gegar Otak|last=Ikhsanudin|first=Arief|work=detiknews|access-date=2017-11-19}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kontrovèrsi ==
Masyarakat kang sawatara wektu mangertèni Setya Novanto kang tansah éndha nalika bakal dipriksa KPK banjur padha uluk rembug manéka warna. Jusri Palubuhu saka Jakarta Defensive Driving Consulting (JDDC) awèh katrangan menawa nilik saka kaanan mobil Fortuner sawisé cilaka, banteré tunggangan mau ora punjul saka 20&amp;nbsp;km/jam. Panduga iki dhedhasar saka lampu ngarep kang ora pecah lan [[airbag]] kang ora mlembung. Déné racaké ''airbag'' bakal otomatis lumebung menawa nabrak kanthi kecepatan sadhuwuré 20&amp;nbsp;km/jam. Nanging dhèwèké uga ora nampik menawa sanajan ora sepira banter nanging kedadéan iku bisa gawé tatu kang abot tumrap penumpang kang ana ing larikan mburi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20171117111340-384-256289/mengukur-laju-fortune-setnov-saat-tabrak-tiang-listrik/|title=Mengukur Laju Fortuner Setnov Saat Tabrak Tiang Listrik|last=Indonesia|first=CNN|work=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2017-11-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saliyané iku masyarakat uga padha ngomentari kaanan [[togor]] kang ditabrak mau, déné kahanané tetep lempeng lan jejeg kaya ora ana tilas kedadéan apa-apa. Mangka saka kabar kang nyatakaké kaanan Setya Novanto nandang tatu abot, masyarakat padha duwé panduga menawa prastawa iki mung dadi rerékan Setya Novanto kanggo éndha saka ukuman. Rong wulan sadurungé kedadéan iki, Setya Novanto uga gawé ramé amarga awèh alesan ora bisa netepi panyeluké KPK amarga merga lagi lara lan nginep ing [[ICU]] kanthi bukti [[poto Setya Novanto ing ICU]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/961082-foto-setya-novanto-sakit-jadi-pergunjingan-warganet|title=Foto Setya Novanto Sakit Jadi Pergunjingan Warganet - VIVA|last=VIVA|first=PT. VIVA MEDIA BARU -|date=2017-09-27|access-date=2017-11-19|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Masyarakat Anti Korupsi Indonesia]] (MAKI) kang dina sadurungé gawé [[sayembara]] bakal awèh bebungah 10 yuta marang sapa kang bisa nemokaké Setya Novanto&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2017/11/16/sayembara-nih-temukan-setya-novanto-minimal-dapat-rp-10-juta|title=Sayembara Nih, Temukan Setya Novanto Minimal Dapat Rp 10 Juta - Wartakota|work=Wartakota|access-date=2017-11-19|language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; banjur nyatakaké bebungah mau bakal disumbangaké marang [[bocah yatim]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/3732740/duit-rp-10-juta-sayembara-setya-novanto-disumbangkan-ke-yatim|title=Duit Rp 10 Juta 'Sayembara Setya Novanto' Disumbangkan ke Yatim|last=Ramdhani|first=Jabbar|work=detiknews|access-date=2017-11-19}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;nowiki/&gt;dènè sadurungé nyatakakém enawa bebungah mau dadi haké togor kang ditabrak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20171116215436-20-256207/maki-tiang-listrik-pemenang-sayembara-setnov-rp10-juta/|title=MAKI: Tiang Listrik Pemenang Sayembara Setnov Rp10 Juta|last=Indonesia|first=CNN|work=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2017-11-19|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané iku ing médhia sosial uga padha ramé nulis guyonan kanthi tetenger '''#savetianglistrik'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://citizen6.liputan6.com/read/3165908/kasihan-habis-ditabrak-meme-savetianglistrik-ramai-di-medsos|title=Kasihan Habis Ditabrak, Meme #SaveTiangListrik Ramai di Medsos|last=Liputan6.com|work=liputan6.com|access-date=2017-11-19|archive-date=2017-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118150109/http://citizen6.liputan6.com/read/3165908/kasihan-habis-ditabrak-meme-savetianglistrik-ramai-di-medsos|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan padha gawé gambar [[meme]] kang surasané kanggo geguyonan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2017/11/17/setya-novanto-kecelakan-9-meme-tiang-listrik-ini-beredar-kocak-parah|title=Setya Novanto Kecelakan, 9 Meme Tiang Listrik Ini Beredar, Kocak Parah! - Tribunnews.com|work=Tribunnews.com|access-date=2017-11-19|language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

PLN kang ngayahi urusan bab kelistrikan uga awèh katrangan menawa togor kang katabrak mau dudu cagak kabel listrik nanging cagak [[lampu pepadhang umum]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://finance.detik.com/energi/3731361/klarifikasi-pln-yang-ditabrak-novanto-tiang-lampu-bukan-tiang-listrik|title=Klarifikasi PLN: yang Ditabrak Novanto Tiang Lampu, Bukan Tiang Listrik|last=Rachman|first=Fadhly Fauzi|work=detikfinance|access-date=2017-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120070203/http://finance.detik.com/energi/3731361/klarifikasi-pln-yang-ditabrak-novanto-tiang-lampu-bukan-tiang-listrik|archive-date=2017-11-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Toyota Fortuner kang nandang rusak kang abot uga dadi rembug déné lumayu ora sepira banter nanging pinuju cilaka bisa rusak lan gawé cilaka kang numpak. Kaanan iki dimanfangataké déning pabrikan liya kang uga gawé tetunggangan kang saèmper kanggo nawakaké gegawéané kang luwih aman, kaya ta [[Mitsubishi Pajero]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.otosia.com/berita/toyota-fortuner-setya-novanto-tabrak-tiang-listrik-viral-momen-buat-promosi-mobil.html|title=Otosia.com: Toyota Fortuner Setya Novanto Tabrak Tiang Listrik Viral, Momen Buat Promosi Mobil Ba|work=Otosia.com|access-date=2017-11-19|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514142440/https://www.otosia.com/berita/toyota-fortuner-setya-novanto-tabrak-tiang-listrik-viral-momen-buat-promosi-mobil.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Piala Indonesia 2010</title>
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      <text bytes="72693" sha1="scvmymmn69ev35vsyoskiompg1hawqr" xml:space="preserve">Piala AFF 2010 minangka edisi kalima Piala Indonesia, turnamen Piala Sepakbola Nasional ing Indonesia, nglibatake klub profésional saka Liga Super Indonésia, Divisi Utama lan Divisi Pertama. Sriwijaya FC minangka juara bertahan turnamen. Pemenang turnamen bisa lolos kanggo kualifikasi Liga Champions AFC 2011. RCTI diangkat dadi penyiar TV resmi kanggo turnamen iki.

Sriwijaya FC dadi juara kanggo taun kaping telu sakwise menang 2-1 nglawan Arema Indonesia ing pertandhingan final ing Stadion Manahan, Solo.

== Peraturan ==
Saben klub diijini ora bisa muter ora luwih saka telung juru main asing ing saben pertandhingan.

== Babak Grup ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Key to colours in group tables
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|Group winners and runners-up advance to the Piala Indonesia 2010 Knockout phase
|}

=== Grup A ===
Main ing [[Palembang]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Sriwijaya FC]]
|3||2||1||0||7||2||+5||'''7'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persikabo Bogor]]
|3||2||0||1||6||4||+2||'''6'''
|-
|align=left|[[PSPS Pekanbaru]]
|3||0||2||1||1||3||&amp;minus;2||'''2'''
|-
|align=left|[[Semen Padang]]
|3||0||1||2||1||6||&amp;minus;5||'''1'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 14 April 2010
| time       = 16:00
| team1      = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3550&amp;home=SRIWIJAYA%20FC (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSPS Pekanbaru|PSPS]]
| goals1     = [[Oktavianus Maniani|Octavianus]] {{goal|48}}
| goals2     = [[Herman Dzumafo|Dzumafo]] {{goal|90}}
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 4,500
| referee    = [[Midi Setiyono]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 14 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Semen Padang]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 3
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3551&amp;home=SEMEN%20PADANG (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persikabo Bogor|Persikabo]]
| goals1     = [[Febri Setiadu|Febri]] {{goal|32}}
| goals2     = [[Rodrigo Santoni|Santoni]] {{goal|33||58||90}}
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 435
| referee    = [[Maslah Iksan]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 16 April 2010
| time       = 16:00
| team1      = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3552&amp;home=SRIWIJAYA%20FC (Report)]
| team2      = [[Semen Padang]]
| goals1     = [[Keith Gumbs|Kayamba]] {{goal|8|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Mohammad Nasuha|Nasuha]] {{goal|34||40}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 8,127
| referee    = [[Ferdinan Duha]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 16 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persikabo Bogor|Persikabo]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3555&amp;home=PERSIKABO (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSPS Pekanbaru|PSPS]]
| goals1     = [[Rodrigo Santoni|Santoni]] {{goal|33}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Mulyani Hadi|Hadi]] {{goal|81}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 482
| referee    = [[Sulistyoko]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persikabo Bogor|Persikabo]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 3
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3582&amp;home=PERSIKABO (Report)]
| team2      = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| goals1     = [[Septian Suharlan|Septian]] {{goal|14}}
| goals2     = [[Arif Suyono|Arif S.]] {{goal|39||88}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Pavel Solomin|Solomin]] {{goal|78}}
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 7,200
| referee    = [[Midi Setiyono]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[PSPS Pekanbaru|PSPS]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3584&amp;home=PSPS (Report)]
| team2      = [[Semen Padang]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Bumi Sriwijaya]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 873
| referee    = [[Rorim Situmeang]] }}

=== Group B ===
Main ing [[Lamongan]] lan [[Gresik]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persija Jakarta]]
|3||2||1||0||6||2||+4||'''7'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persela Lamongan]]
|3||2||1||0||4||1||+3||'''7'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persikab Kabupaten Bandung]]
|3||0||1||2||5||6||&amp;minus;2||'''1'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persiba Bantul]]
|3||0||1||2||3||4||&amp;minus;1||'''1'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 16 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persela Lamongan|Persela]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3562&amp;home=PERSELA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persija Jakarta]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Surajaya Stadium|Surajaya]], [[Lamongan]]
| attendance = 11,312
| referee    = Mardi }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 16 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persikab Kabupaten Bandung|Persikab]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3563&amp;home=PERSIKAB (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persiba Bantul|Persiba]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Surajaya Stadium|Surajaya]], [[Lamongan]]
| attendance = 1,000
| referee    = [[Suwandi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persiba Bantul|Persiba]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3586&amp;home=PERSIBA%20BANTUL (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persija Jakarta|Persija]]
| goals1     = [[Ugik Sugiyanto|Ugik]] {{goal|25}}
| goals2     = [[Talaohu Abdul Mushafry|Mushafry]] {{goal|19}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Fahrudin Mustafic|Mustafic]] {{goal|27}}
| stadium    = [[Surajaya Stadium|Surajaya]], [[Lamongan]]
| attendance = 2,250
| referee    = [[Najamudin Aspiran]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persela Lamongan|Persela]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3585&amp;home=PERSELA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persikab Kabupaten Bandung|Persikab]]
| goals1     = [[Leonardo Martins Dinelli|Zada]] {{goal|17}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto|Kurniawan]] {{goal|90}}
| goals2     = [[Fortune Udo|Udo]] {{goal|14}}
| stadium    = [[Surajaya Stadium|Surajaya]], [[Lamongan]]
| attendance = 5,000
| referee    = Nurdin }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persiba Bantul|Persiba]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3564&amp;home=PERSIBA%20BANTUL (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persela Lamongan|Persela]]
| goals1     = [[Roni Irawan|Roni]] {{goal|13}}
| goals2     = [[Taufiq Kasrun|T. Kasrun]] {{goal|32}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tomoaki Komorida|Tomo]] {{goal|49}}
| stadium    = [[Surajaya Stadium|Surajaya]], [[Lamongan]]
| attendance = 5,230
| referee    = [[Mardi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persija Jakarta|Persija]]
| score      = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3567&amp;home=PERSIJA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persikab Kabupaten Bandung|Persikab]]
| goals1     = [[Aliyudin]] {{goal|10||45}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ismed Sofyan|Ismed]] {{goal|45}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Muhammad Ilham|Ilham]] {{goal|70}}
| goals2     = [[Marwansyah Agung|M. Agung]] {{goal|78}}
| stadium    = [[Petrokimia Stadium|Petrokimia]], [[Gresik]]
| attendance = 3,205
| referee    = [[Fahri Albar]] }}

=== Group C ===
main ing [[Karawang]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persib Bandung]]
|3||3||0||0||10||2||+8||'''9'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Pelita Jaya]]
|3||2||0||1||4||2||+2||'''6'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persita Tangerang]]
|3||0||1||2||3||7||&amp;minus;4||'''1'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persipasi Bekasi]]
|3||0||1||2||2||8||&amp;minus;6||'''1'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persib Bandung|Persib]]
| score      = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3570&amp;home=PERSIB (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persita Tangerang|Persita]]
| goals1     = [[Christian Gérard Alvaro González|Gonzalez]] {{goal|10||30||63}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Irwan Wijasmara|Irwan]] {{goal|77}}
| goals2     = [[Abdulrahman]] {{goal|47}}
| stadium    = [[Singaperbangsa Stadium|Singaperbangsa]], [[Karawang]]
| attendance = 10,000
| referee    = Anselmus }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Pelita Jaya]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3568&amp;home=PELITA%20JAYA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persipasi Bekasi|Persipasi]]
| goals1     = [[Ardan Aras|Ardan]] {{goal|79}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Marwan Al Seeda|Marwan]] {{goal|88}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Singaperbangsa Stadium|Singaperbangsa]], [[Karawang]]
| attendance = 6.043
| referee    = [[Iwan Sukoco]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 19 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Pelita Jaya]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3553&amp;home=PELITA%20JAYA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persib Bandung|Persib]]
| goals1     = [[Marwan Al Seeda|Marwan]] {{goal|50}}
| goals2     = [[Christian Gérard Alvaro González|Gonzalez]] {{goal|25}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Airlangga Sucipto|Airlangga]] {{goal|37}}
| stadium    = [[Singaperbangsa Stadium|Singaperbangsa]], [[Karawang]]
| attendance = 9,063
| referee    = [[Armando Pribadi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 19 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persita Tangerang|Persita]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3554&amp;home=PERSITA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persipasi Bekasi|Persipasi]]
| goals1     = [[Muhammad Agus Salim|Agus Salim]] {{goal|34||65}}
| goals2     = [[Stephen Nagbe Mennoh|Mennoh]] {{goal|61|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Firmansyah]] {{goal|89}}
| stadium    = [[Singaperbangsa Stadium|Singaperbangsa]], [[Karawang]]
| attendance = 2,000
| referee    = [[Eri Bastari]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 21 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persipasi Bekasi|Persipasi]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 4
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3587&amp;home=PERSIPASI (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persib Bandung|Persib]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Christian Gérard Alvaro González|Gonzalez]] {{goal|7||31||42|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Budi Sudarsono|Budi]] {{goal|48}}
| stadium    = [[Singaperbangsa Stadium|Singaperbangsa]], [[Karawang]]
| attendance = 7,500
| referee    = [[Armando Pribadi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 21 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persita Tangerang|Persita]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3583&amp;home=PERSITA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Pelita Jaya]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Marwan Al Seeda|Marwan]] {{goal|54}}
| stadium    = [[Singaperbangsa Stadium|Singaperbangsa]]
| attendance = 5,250
| referee    = [[Hasanudin]] }}

=== Group D ===
Main ing [[Kediri, East Java|Kediri]] lan [[Blitar]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persik Kediri]]
|3||3||0||0||8||0||+8||'''9'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persibo Bojonegoro]]
|3||2||0||1||3||2||+1||'''6'''
|-
|align=left|[[PSBI Blitar]]
|3||1||0||2||3||6||&amp;minus;3||'''3'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persitara Jakarta Utara]]
|3||0||0||3||3||9||&amp;minus;6||'''0'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persik Kediri|Persik]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3572&amp;home=PERSIK (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSBI Blitar|PSBI]]
| goals1     = [[Saktiawan Sinaga|Saktiawan]] {{goal|25||77}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Khusnul Yuli]] {{goal|65}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Brawijaya Stadium|Brawijaya]], [[Kediri, East Java|Kediri]]
| attendance = 10,000
| referee    = [[Jerry Elly]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persitara Jakarta Utara|Persitara]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3574&amp;home=PERSITARA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persibo Bojonegoro|Persibo]]
| goals1     = [[Abdulrahman]] {{goal|89}}
| goals2     = [[Abel Cielo|Cielo]] {{goal|47}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Melky Pekey|Melky]] {{goal|67}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora Supriyadi]], [[Blitar]]
| attendance = 1,000
| referee    = [[Olehadi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 19 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persik Kediri|Persik]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3556&amp;home=PERSIK (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persibo Bojonegoro|Persibo]]
| goals1     = [[Han Ji-Ho]] {{goal|45}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Brawijaya Stadium|Brawijaya]], [[Kediri, East Java|Kediri]]
| attendance = 7,815
| referee    = [[Muhammad Safei]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 19 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[PSBI Blitar|PSBI]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3558&amp;home=PSBI (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persitara Jakarta Utara|Persitara]]
| goals1     = [[Nanda Setiawan|Nanda]] {{goal|4||29}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Bienvenue Nnengue|Nnengue]] {{goal|52}}
| goals2     = [[Tantan]] {{goal|16}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Kabir Bello]] {{goal|88}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora Supriyadi]], [[Blitar]]
| attendance = 9,937
| referee    = [[Saripudin]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 21 April 2010
| time       = 15:15
| team1      = [[Persitara Jakarta Utara|Persitara]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 4
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3589&amp;home=PERSITARA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persik Kediri|Persik]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Saktiawan Sinaga|Saktiawan]] {{goal|14||53||60}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Yongki Ariwibowo|Yongki]] {{goal|20}}
| stadium    = [[Brawijaya Stadium|Brawijaya]], [[Kediri, East Java|Kediri]]
| attendance = 6,565
| referee    = [[Hadi Suroso]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 21 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persibo Bojonegoro|Persibo]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3592&amp;home=PERSIBO (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSBI Blitar|PSBI]]
| goals1     = [[Busari]] {{goal|44}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Gelora Supriyadi]], [[Blitar]]
| attendance = 9,971
| referee    = [[Jerry Elly]] }}

=== Group E ===
Main ing [[Malang]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Arema Malang]]
|3||3||0||0||6||1||+5||'''9'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP Mojokerto]]
|3||2||0||1||5||4||+1||'''6'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persijap Jepara]]
|3||1||0||2||2||5||&amp;minus;3||'''3'''
|-
|align=left|[[Deltras Sidoarjo]]
|3||0||0||3||3||6||&amp;minus;3||'''0'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 15 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Arema Malang|Arema]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3557&amp;home=AREMA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persijap Jepara|Persijap]]
| goals1     = [[Roman Chmelo|Roman]] {{goal|36}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Dendi Santoso|Dendi]] {{goal|43}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Rony Firmansyah|Rony]] {{goal|90}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 28,878
| referee    = [[Jimmy Napitupulu]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 15 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Deltras Sidoarjo|Deltras]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 3
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3560&amp;home=DELTRAS (Report)]
| team2      = [[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP]]
| goals1     = [[Indra Setiawan|Indra]] {{goal|69|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Fery Aman Saragih|Fery]] {{goal|87}}
| goals2     = [[Kuncoro]] {{goal|45|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Evandro Antonio Devilaqua|Evandro]] {{goal|72}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Patrick Nuku Granue|Nuku]] {{goal|82}}
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 764
| referee    = [[Oki Dwi Putra]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3577&amp;home=PSMP (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persijap Jepara|Persijap]]
| goals1     = [[Evandro Antonio Devilaqua|Evandro]] {{goal|36}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 15,000
| referee    = [[Tisna Triyana]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Arema Malang|Arema]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3576&amp;home=AREMA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Deltras Sidoarjo|Deltras]]
| goals1     = [[Noh Alam Shah|Alam Shah]] {{goal|53|pen.}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 32,552
| referee    = [[Muhammad Agus]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3569&amp;home=PSMP (Report)]
| team2      = [[Arema Malang|Arema]]
| goals1     = [[Fadli Sanusi|Fadli]] {{goal|37}}
| goals2     = [[Sunarto]] {{goal|44}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tommy Pranata|Tommy P.]] {{goal|65}}
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 23,250
| referee    = [[Oki Dwi Putra]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persijap Jepara|Persijap]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3571&amp;home=PERSIJAP (Report)]
| team2      = [[Deltras Sidoarjo|Deltras]]
| goals1     = [[Johan Juansyah|Johan]] {{goal|15}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Iswanto]] {{goal|70}}
| goals2     = [[Satyo Husodo|Satyo]] {{goal|21}}
| stadium    = [[Gajayana Stadium|Gajayana]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 100
| referee    = [[Deri Koswara]] }}

=== Group F ===
Main ing [[Surabaya]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persebaya Surabaya]]
|3||2||1||0||5||3||+2||'''7'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon Dafonsoro]]
|3||2||0||1||6||3||+3||'''6'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persema Malang]]
|3||1||0||2||1||3||&amp;minus;2||'''3'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persipro Probolinggo]]
|3||0||1||2||1||4||&amp;minus;3||'''1'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persebaya Surabaya|Persebaya]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3588&amp;home=PERSEBAYA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persipro Probolinggo|Persipro]]
| goals1     = [[Andik Vermansyah|Andik]] {{goal|76}}
| goals2     = [[Setyo Budi]] {{goal|50}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 9,000
| referee    = [[Aeng Suarlan]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persema Malang|Persema]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3590&amp;home=PERSEMA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Javier Roca]] {{goal|21}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Patrich Wanggai|P. Wanggai]] {{goal|80}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 2,000
| referee    = [[Ahmad Suparman]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persebaya Surabaya|Persebaya]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3573&amp;home=PERSEBAYA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon]]
| goals1     = [[Jeon Byung-Euk]] {{goal|25}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Juan Marcelo Cirelli|Cirelli]] {{goal|62}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Patricio Morales|Patricio]] {{goal|84}}
| goals2     = [[Uston Nawawi|Uston]] {{goal|30}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Carlos Raul Sciucatti|C. Raul]] {{goal|35}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 5,000
| referee    = [[Ahmad Suparman]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persipro Probolinggo|Persipro]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3575&amp;home=PERSIPRO (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persema Malang|Persema]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Bima Sakti]] {{goal|41}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 1,500
| referee    = [[Jajat Sudrajat]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 23 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persema Malang|Persema]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3596&amp;home=PERSEMA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persebaya Surabaya|Persebaya]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Andik Vermansyah|Andik]] {{goal|43}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 14,000
| referee    = [[Tardianis]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 23 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3597&amp;home=PERSIDAFON (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persipro Probolinggo|Persipro]]
| goals1     = [[Carlos Raul Sciucatti|C. Raul]] {{goal|28}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Javier Roca]] {{goal|59}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 254
| referee    = [[Hamsir]] }}

=== Group G ===
Main ing [[Samarinda]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam Samarinda]]
|3||3||0||0||14||2||+12||'''9'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Bontang FC]]
|3||1||1||1||7||4||+3||'''4'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persiba Balikpapan]]
|3||1||1||1||5||5||0||'''4'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persemalra Tual]]
|3||0||0||3||2||17||&amp;minus;15||'''0'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 16 April 2010
| time       = 16:30
| team1      = [[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3565&amp;home=PERSISAM (Report)]
| team2      = [[Bontang FC]]
| goals1     = [[Irsyad Aras|Irsyad]] {{goal|57}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Segiri Samarinda Stadium|Segiri Samarinda]], [[Samarinda]]
| attendance = 7,321
| referee    = [[Iis Isya Permana]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 16 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persiba Balikpapan|Persiba]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3566&amp;home=PERSIBA%20BALIKPAPAN (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persemalra Tual|Persemalra]]
| goals1     = [[Muhammad Hatta|Hatta]] {{goal|6}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Anggo Yulian Hari Sapta|Anggo]] {{goal|78}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Segiri Samarinda Stadium|Segiri Samarinda]], [[Samarinda]]
| attendance = 4,865
| referee    = [[Yandri]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 16:30
| team1      = [[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3591&amp;home=PERSISAM (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persiba Balikpapan|Persiba]]
| goals1     = [[Zaenal Arif]] {{goal|13||61}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Danilo Fernando Bueno de Almeida|Danilo]] {{goal|87}}
| goals2     = [[Roberto Pugliara|Robertino]] {{goal|69}}
| stadium    = [[Segiri Samarinda Stadium|Segiri Samarinda]], [[Samarinda]]
| attendance = 8,452
| referee    = [[Suharto]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 18 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persemalra Tual|Persemalra]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 5
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3593&amp;home=PERSEMALRA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Bontang FC]]
| goals1     = [[John Pattikawa|Pattikawa]] {{goal|24}}
| goals2     = [[Coeneles Geddy|Geddy]] {{goal|50}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Joko Sidik]] {{goal|66}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Aldo Barreto]] {{goal|75||90}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Fadhil Sausu|Fadhil]] {{goal|79}}
| stadium    = [[Segiri Samarinda Stadium|Segiri Samarinda]], [[Samarinda]]
| attendance = 3,356
| referee    = [[Mulyadi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 16:00
| team1      = [[Bontang FC]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3581&amp;home=BONTANG%20FC (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persiba Balikpapan|Persiba]]
| goals1     = [[Aldo Barreto]] {{goal|28}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Kenji Adachihara|Kenji]] {{goal|68}}
| goals2     = [[Julio Gabriel Lopez Venegas|Julio Lopez]] {{goal|42}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Roberto Pugliara|Robertino]] {{goal|78|pen.}}
| stadium    = [[Palaran Stadium|Stadion Utama Palaran Kalimantan Timur]], [[Samarinda]]
| attendance = 5,852
| referee    = [[Yandri]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 20 April 2010
| time       = 18:30
| team1      = [[Persemalra Tual|Persemalra]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 10
| report     = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120315002348/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3578&amp;home=PERSEMALRA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam]]
| goals1     = [[John Pattikawa|Pattikawa]] {{goal|53}}
| goals2     = [[Zaenal Arif]] {{goal|2||15||36||50}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Pipat Thonkanya|Thonkanya]] {{goal|10||13||59||85}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ahmad Sambiring|A. Sambiring]] {{goal|29}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Agung Suprayogi|Agung S.]] {{goal|70}}
| stadium    = [[Segiri Samarinda Stadium|Segiri Samarinda]], [[Samarinda]]
| attendance = 6,898
| referee    = [[Restu Slamet Wijaya]] }}

=== Group H ===
Main ing [[Jayapura]].
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persipura Jayapura]]
|3||3||0||0||10||3||+7||'''9'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[PSM Makassar]]
|3||2||0||1||3||5||&amp;minus;2||'''6'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persiwa Wamena]]
|3||1||0||2||4||6||&amp;minus;2||'''3'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persiram Raja Ampat]]
|3||0||0||3||5||8||&amp;minus;3||'''0'''
|}
''Note: [[PSM Makassar]] advanced to the next round as group runner-up based on their head-to-head against [[Persiwa Wamena]].''

{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[PSM Makassar|PSM]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3580&amp;home=PSM (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persiram Raja Ampat|Persiram]]
| goals1     = [[Asri Akbar]] {{goal|11}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Daryoush Ayyoubi|Ayyoubi]] {{goal|60|pen.}}
| goals2     = [[Titus Bonai]] {{goal|67}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 1,539
| referee    = [[Sapari]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 17 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persipura Jayapura|Persipura]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3579&amp;home=PERSIPURA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persiwa Wamena|Persiwa]]
| goals1     = [[Victor Igbonefo|V. Igbonefo]] {{goal|34}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Yustinus Pae|Tinus Pae]] {{goal|60}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Stevie Bonsapia|S. Bonsapia]] {{goal|63}}
| goals2     = [[Alexander Yarangga|A. Yarangga]] {{goal|71}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 18,563
| referee    = [[Djumadi Effendi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 19 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persiram Raja Ampat|Persiram]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 3
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3561&amp;home=PERSIRAM (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persiwa Wamena|Persiwa]]
| goals1     = [[Rachmat Latief]] {{goal|42}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Refelino Imbiri]] {{goal|86}}
| goals2     = [[Alan Aronggear|A. Aronggear]] {{goal|38||84}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Fendry Mofu|F. Mofu]] {{goal|58}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 13,623
| referee    = [[Solikin]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 19 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persipura Jayapura|Persipura]]
| score      = 4 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3559&amp;home=PERSIPURA (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSM Makassar|PSM]]
| goals1     = [[Boaz Solossa|Boaz]] {{goal|1}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Eduard Ivakdalam|E. Ivakdalam]] {{goal|24|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Yustinus Pae|Tinus Pae]] {{goal|84}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Gerald Pangkali|G. Pangkali]] {{goal|89}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 19,163
| referee    = [[Suwandi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 21 April 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persiram Raja Ampat|Persiram]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 3
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3594&amp;home=PERSIRAM (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persipura Jayapura|Persipura]]
| goals1     = [[Titus Bonai]] {{goal|40}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Engel Berth]] {{goal|50}}
| goals2     = [[Qu Cheng]] {{goal|22}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Victor Igbonefo|V. Igbonefo]] {{goal|39||86|pen.}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 1,291
| referee    = [[Djumadi Effendi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 21 April 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persiwa Wamena|Persiwa]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3595&amp;home=PERSIWA (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSM Makassar|PSM]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Osvaldo Moreno|Osvaldo]] {{goal|46}}
| stadium    = [[Barnabas Youwe Stadium|Barnabas Youwe]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 1,183
| referee    = [[Joni Parera]] }}

== Babak 16 Gedhe ==
Ing babak 16, tim sing luwih maju saka tahap grup dibagi dadi 4 golongan. Saben grup diputer ing kutha spesifik (Grup 9 ing Palembang, Grup 10 ing Surabaya, Grup 11 ing Malang, lan Grup 12 ing Jayapura).
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Key to colours in group tables
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|Group winners and runners-up advance to the Piala Indonesia 2010 Quarter Final
|}

=== Group 9 ===
The Teams will be played in [[Palembang]] and [[Surakarta|Solo]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left| [[Persija Jakarta]]
|3||2||1||0||5||0||+5||'''7'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left| [[Sriwijaya FC]]
|3||1||2||0||12||2||+10||'''5'''
|-
|align=left| [[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam Samarinda]]
|3||1||1||1||9||5||+4||'''4'''
|-
|align=left| [[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP Mojokerto]]
|3||0||0||3||2||21||&amp;minus;20||'''0'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 8 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3606&amp;home=SRIWIJAYA%20FC (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persija Jakarta|Persija]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 5,215
| referee    = [[Oki Dwi Putra]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 8 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 7
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3607&amp;home=PSMP (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam]]
| goals1     = [[Charles Njok Orock|Orock]] {{goal|67}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Evandro Antonio Devilaqua|Evandro]] {{goal|73}}
| goals2     = [[Pipat Thonkanya|Thonkanya]] {{goal|9||51||58}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Zaenal Arif]] {{goal|12||80}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Danilo Fernando Bueno de Almeida|Danilo]] {{goal|83}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ahmad Sambiring|A. Sambiring]] {{goal|90}}
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 500
| referee    = [[Jajat Sudrajat]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 10 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3614&amp;home=SRIWIJAYA%20FC (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam]]
| goals1     = [[Rachmat Rivai|Rivai]] {{goal|25}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Arif Suyono|Arif S.]] {{goal|88}}
| goals2     = [[Pipat Thonkanya|Thonkanya]] {{goal|11||75}}
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 5,000
| referee    = }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 10 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persija Jakarta|Persija]]
| score      = 4 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3615&amp;home=PERSIJA (Report)]
| team2      = [[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP]]
| goals1     = [[Bambang Pamungkas|Bambang]] {{goal|11||28}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Fahrudin Mustafic|Mustafic]] {{goal|43}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ismed Sofyan|Ismed]] {{goal|83}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 2,331
| referee    = }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 3 Juni 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persisam Putra Samarinda|Persisam]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3620&amp;home=PERSISAM (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persija Jakarta|Persija]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Aliyudin]] {{goal|14}}
| stadium    = [[Manahan Stadium|Manahan]], [[Surakarta|Solo]]
| attendance = 10,000
| referee    = [[Djumadi Effendi]]}}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 3 Juni 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[PS Mojokerto Putra|PSMP]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 10
| report     = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120315011203/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3627&amp;home= (Report)]
| team2      = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Richard Anoure Obiora|Obiora]] {{goal|7||15||22||27}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Zah Rahan Krangar|Zah Rahan]] {{goal|19}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Arif Suyono|Arif S.]] {{goal|21}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Tony Sucipto|Tony S.]] {{goal|33}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Amirul Mukminin|A. Mukminin]] {{goal|42}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Keith Gumbs|Gumbs]] {{goal|45}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Rachmat Rivai|Rivai]] {{goal|90}}
| stadium    = [[Jakabaring Stadium|Jakabaring]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance = 7,235
| referee    = [[Jajat Sudrajat]]}}

=== Group 10 ===
The Teams will be played in [[Surabaya]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persebaya Surabaya]]
|3||2||1||0||3||1||+2||'''7'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left|[[Persib Bandung]]
|3||1||2||0||5||2||+3||'''5'''
|-
|align=left|[[Persibo Bojonegoro]]
|3||1||1||1||4||4||0||'''4'''
|-
|align=left|[[Bontang FC]]
|3||0||0||3||2||7||&amp;minus;5||'''0'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 9 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persebaya Surabaya|Persebaya]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3609&amp;home=PERSEBAYA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persibo Bojonegoro|Persibo]]
| goals1     = [[Supriyono]] {{goal|58||62}}
| goals2     = [[Perry Sah Kollie|Perry]] {{goal|85}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 17,500
| referee    = [[Iis Isya Permana]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 9 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persib Bandung|Persib]]
| score      = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3608&amp;home=PERSIB (Report)]
| team2      = [[Bontang FC]]
| goals1     = [[Christian Gérard Alvaro González|Gonzalez]] {{goal|21||44||63}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Atep (footballer)|Atep]] {{goal|58}}
| goals2     = [[Satria Feri]] {{goal|42}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 6,000
| referee    = [[Armando Pribadi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 11 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Bontang FC]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3617&amp;home= (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persebaya Surabaya|Persebaya]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Patricio Morales|Patricio]] {{goal|90+3|pen.}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 6,500
| referee    = [[Mardi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 11 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persibo Bojonegoro|Persibo]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3616&amp;home=PERSIBO (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persib Bandung|Persib]]
| goals1     = [[Perry Sah Kollie|Perry]] {{goal|54}}
| goals2     = [[Nova Arianto|Nova]] {{goal|14}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 3,000
| referee    = }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 13 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persebaya Surabaya|Persebaya]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3624&amp;home= (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persib Bandung|Persib]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 28,000
| referee    = }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 13 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persibo Bojonegoro|Persibo]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3623&amp;home=PERSIBO (Report)]
| team2      = [[Bontang FC]]
| goals1     = [[Nurhidayat]] {{goal|27}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Perry Sah Kollie|Perry]] {{goal|40|pen.}}
| goals2     = [[Kenji Adachihara|Kenji]] {{goal|80}}
| stadium    = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium|Gelora 10 November]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance = 2,000
| referee    = }}

=== Group 11 ===
The Teams will be played in [[Malang]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left| [[Arema Malang]]
|3||3||0||0||4||0||+4||'''9'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left| [[Pelita Jaya]]
|3||1||1||1||2||3||&amp;minus;1||'''4'''
|-
|align=left| [[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon Dafonsoro]]
|3||1||0||2||3||4||&amp;minus;1||'''3'''
|-
|align=left| [[Persela Lamongan]]
|3||0||1||2||3||5||&amp;minus;2||'''1'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 7 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Arema Malang|Arema]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3604&amp;home=AREMA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Pelita Jaya]]
| goals1     = [[Rachmat Affandi|R. Affandi]] {{goal|72}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Dendi Santoso|Dendi]] {{goal|90}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 15,322
| referee    = [[Olehadi]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 7 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persela Lamongan|Persela]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 3
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3605&amp;home=PERSELA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon]]
| goals1     = [[Jimmy Suparno|Jimmy S.]] {{goal|65}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Leonardo Martins Dinelli|Zada]] {{goal|79}}
| goals2     = [[Elie Aiboy|Elie]] {{goal|12}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Carlos Raul Sciucatti|C. Raul]] {{goal|49||87|pen.}}
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 4,750
| referee    = [[Muhammad Safei]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 9 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3610&amp;home=PERSIDAFON (Report)]
| team2      = [[Arema Malang|Arema]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Dendi Santoso|Dendi]] {{goal|72}}
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 32,398
| referee    = [[Sapari]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 9 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Pelita Jaya]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3611&amp;home=PELITA%20JAYA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persela Lamongan|Persela]]
| goals1     = [[Muhammad Ridwan|M. Ridwan]] {{goal|3}}
| goals2     = [[Zainal Arifin|Z. Arifin]] {{goal|7}}
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 4,452
| referee    = [[Suharto]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 12 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Arema Malang|Arema]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 0
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3621&amp;home=AREMA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persela Lamongan|Persela]]
| goals1     = [[Mohammad Fakhrudin|M. Fakhrudin]] {{goal|75}}
| goals2     = 
| stadium    = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium|Kanjuruhan]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 10,762
| referee    = [[Jerry Elly]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 12 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persidafon Jayapura|Persidafon]]
| score      = 0 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3622&amp;home= (Report)]
| team2      = [[Pelita Jaya]]
| goals1     = 
| goals2     = [[Jajang Mulyana|Jajang]] {{goal|85}}
| stadium    = [[Gajayana Stadium|Gajayana]], [[Malang]]
| attendance = 450
| referee    = }}

=== Group 12 ===
The Teams will be played in [[Jayapura]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:175px;&quot;|Team
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pld | Played}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| W | Won}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| D | Drawn}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| L | Lost}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GF | Goals for}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GA | Goals against}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| GD | Goal difference}}
!width=&quot;20&quot;|{{Tooltip| Pts | Points}}
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left| [[Persipura Jayapura]]
|3||3||0||0||11||3||+8||'''9'''
|- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;
|align=left| [[Persik Kediri]]
|3||2||0||1||5||4||&amp;minus;1||'''6'''
|-
|align=left| [[PSM Makassar]]
|3||0||1||2||4||6||&amp;minus;2||'''1'''
|-
|align=left| [[Persikabo Bogor]]
|3||0||1||2||4||8||&amp;minus;4||'''1'''
|}

{{footballbox
| date       = 9 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persipura Jayapura|Persipura]]
| score      = 3 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3613&amp;home=PERSIPURA (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSM Makassar|PSM]]
| goals1     = [[Boaz Solossa|Boaz]] {{goal|37||40||87}}
| goals2     = [[Osvaldo Moreno|Osvaldo]] {{goal|30}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 10,000
| referee    = [[Midi Setiyono]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 9 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persik Kediri|Persik]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3612&amp;home=PERSIK (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persikabo Bogor|Persikabo]]
| goals1     = [[Saktiawan Sinaga|Saktiawan]] {{goal|55}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Han Ji-Ho]] {{goal|85}}
| goals2     = [[Jibby Wuwungan|Jibby]] {{goal|59}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 15,431
| referee    = [[Yandri]] }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 11 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[PSM Makassar|PSM]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3618&amp;home=PSM (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persik Kediri|Persik]]
| goals1     = [[Park Jung-Hwan]] {{goal|85}}
| goals2     = [[Legimin Raharjo|Legimin]] {{goal|73|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Saktiawan Sinaga|Saktiawan]] {{goal|90}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 12,231
| referee    = }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 11 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persikabo Bogor|Persikabo]]
| score      = 1 &amp;ndash; 4
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3619&amp;home= (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persipura Jayapura|Persipura]]
| goals1     = [[Jibby Wuwungan|Jibby]] {{goal|8}}
| goals2     = [[Gerald Pangkali|G. Pangkali]] {{goal|15}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Victor Igbonefo|V. Igbonefo]] {{goal|32|pen.}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Imanuel Wanggai|I. Wanggai]] {{goal|53}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ian Louis Kabes|Ian Kabes]] {{goal|79}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 15,217
| referee    = }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 13 Mèi 2010
| time       = 15:30
| team1      = [[Persipura Jayapura|Persipura]]
| score      = 4 &amp;ndash; 1
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3625&amp;home=PERSIPURA (Report)]
| team2      = [[Persik Kediri|Persik]]
| goals1     = [[Paulo Rumere|P. Rumere]] {{goal|14}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ortizan Solossa|Ortizan]] {{goal|22}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Qu Cheng]] {{goal|50}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ian Louis Kabes|Ian Kabes]] {{goal|83}}
| goals2     = [[Zhang Zhuo]] {{goal|52}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 14,215
| referee    = }}
----
{{footballbox
| date       = 13 Mèi 2010
| time       = 19:00
| team1      = [[Persikabo Bogor|Persikabo]]
| score      = 2 &amp;ndash; 2
| report     = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3626&amp;home= (Report)]
| team2      = [[PSM Makassar|PSM]]
| goals1     = [[Mu'min]] {{goal|49}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Ade Iwan]] {{goal|89}}
| goals2     = [[Osvaldo Moreno|Osvaldo]] {{goal|24}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Diva Tarkas]] {{goal|35}}
| stadium    = [[Mandala Stadium|Mandala]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance = 10,218
| referee    = }}

== Babak Gugur ==
Saben dasawarsa ing tahap kalah mati, adoh saka final, diputer liwat rong sikil, kanthi saben tim muter siji ing ngarep. Tim sing nduweni skor agregat sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang sikil loro maju menyang babak sabanjuré. Bentenane gol ya iku tiebreaker pisanan sing digunakake kanggo tim pangkat sing rampung kanthi jumlah poin sing padha. Yen skor agregat rampung tingkat lan gol béda padha, banjur tim sing nyetak gol liyané adoh saka ngarep liwat rong sikil maju. Yen gol adoh uga padha, 30 menit wektu ekstra dimainake. Yen ana gol ing waktu ekstra lan skor agregat isih tingkat, tim nggoleki kualifikasi kanthi gol luwih akèh gol. Yen ora ana gol sing dicetak sajrone wektu ekstra, ana pidana pidana sawisé wektu ekstra.

Ing babak kanggo babak perempat final, tim dicithak. Ora ana seedings, lan tim saka grup padha bisa ditarik. Pemenang papat golongan kasebut ditawan karo papat runner-up.

Kabeh WIB&lt;ref&gt;[[Time in Indonesia]]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tim lolos ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Group
! width=175|Winners
! width=175|Runners-up
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|[[2010 Piala Indonesia#Group 9|9]]
| style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;|[[Persija Jakarta]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|[[Sriwijaya FC]]
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|[[2010 Piala Indonesia#Group 10|10]]
| style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;|[[Persebaya Surabaya]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|[[Persib Bandung]]
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|[[2010 Piala Indonesia#Group 11|11]]
| style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;|[[Arema Malang]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|[[Pelita Jaya]]
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|[[2010 Piala Indonesia#Group 12|12]]
| style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;|[[Persipura Jayapura]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccf;&quot;|[[Persik Kediri]]
|}

=== Prapat Final ===

==== Pelita Jaya – Persipura ====
;First game
{{anchor|Pelita Jaya v Persipura}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 15, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat]]
| score              = 1 – 6 &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 0 – 4)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3649&amp;home=PELITA%20JAYA (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| goals1             = [[Egi Melgiansyah]] {{yel|54}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Redouanne Barkaoui|Redouane Barkoui]] {{yel|80}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Jajang Mulyana]] {{goal|84}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Marwan Mustafa Sayedeh]] {{yel|85}}
| goals2             = [[Gerald Pangkali]] {{goal|8}} {{yel|8}} {{goal|49}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Boaz Solossa]] {{goal|16}} {{goal|20}} {{goal|28}} {{goal|75}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Qu Cheng]] {{yel|73}}
| stadium            = [[Singaperbangsa Stadium]], [[Karawang]]
| attendance         = 2,050 
| referee            = [[Djumadi Effendi]]
| assistant referee1 = Fahrizal M. Kahar
| assistant referee2 = Sigit
| fourth official    = [[Anselmus (wasit)|Anselmus]]
}}

;Second game
{{anchor|Persipura v Pelita Jaya}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 19, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+9|WIT]]
| team1              = [[Persipura|Persipura Jayapura]]
| score              = 1 – 0 &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 1 – 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3653&amp;home=PERSIPURA (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Pelita Jaya Jawa Barat]]
| goals1             = [[Ian Louis Kabes]] {{goal|22}}
| goals2             = 
| stadium            = [[Mandala Stadium]], [[Jayapura]]
| attendance         = 5,000
| referee            = [[Joni Parera]]
| assistant referee1 = Abd. Rahman Pontoh
| assistant referee2 = Sugiarto
| fourth official    = [[Setiyono Midi Nitrorejo|Setiyono]]
}}
'''''[[Persipura Jayapura]]''' win 7-1 on aggregate.''

==== Sriwijaya FC – Persebaya ====
;First game
{{anchor|Sriwijaya FC v Persebaya}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 16, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| score              = 2 – 0 &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 1 – 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3650&amp;home=SRIWIJAYA%20FC (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Persebaya Surabaya]]
| goals1             = [[Keith Gumbs|Keith Kayamba Gumbs]] {{goal|16}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Pavel Solomin]] {{goal|75}}
| goals2             = [[Wijay]] {{yel|19}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Mat Halil]] {{yel|68}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Djayusman Triasdi]] {{yel|75}}
| stadium            = [[Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium]], [[Palembang]]
| attendance         = 2,000
| referee            = [[Iis Isya Permana]]
| assistant referee1 = Budi Prihanarko
| assistant referee2 = Ujang Suryana
| fourth official    = [[Suharto (wasit)|Suharto]]
}}

;Second game
{{anchor|Persebaya v Sriwijaya FC}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 20, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Persebaya Surabaya]]
| score              = 1 – 0 &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 0 – 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3654&amp;home=PERSEBAYA (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| goals1             = [[Takatoshi Uchida]] {{yel|30}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Juan Marcelo Cirelli]] {{goal|88|pen.}}
| goals2             = [[Precious Emuejeraye]] {{yel|87}}
| stadium            = [[Gelora 10 November Stadium]], [[Surabaya]]
| attendance         = 10,000
| referee            = [[Oki Dwi Putra Senjaya]]
| assistant referee1 = Rudyansyah
| assistant referee2 = Aris Papuling
| fourth official    = [[Jerry Elly]]
}}
'''''[[Sriwijaya FC]]''' won 2-1 on aggregate.''

==== Persija – Persik ====
;First game
{{anchor|Persija v Persik}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 17, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Persija Jakarta]]
| score              = 4 – 3
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3651&amp;home=PERSIJA (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Persik Kediri]]
| goals1             = [[Bambang Pamungkas]] {{goal|45||47||90}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Papa Abdou Toure]] {{goal|61}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Abanda Herman]] {{yel|77}}
| goals2             = [[Yongki Aribowo]] {{goal|41}} {{goal|54}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Kusnul Yuli Kurniawan]] {{yel|78}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Wawan Widiantoro]] {{goal|90}}
| stadium            = [[Manahan Stadium]], [[Solo, Central Java|Solo]]
| attendance         = 9,080
| referee            = [[Aeng Suarlan]]
| assistant referee1 = Riswanda
| assistant referee2 = Alexander Da Costa
| fourth official    = [[Muhammad Agus|M Agus]]
}}

;Second game
{{anchor|Persik v Persija}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 21, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Persik Kediri]]
| score              = 2 – 0 &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 2 – 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3655&amp;home=PERSIK (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Persija Jakarta]]
| goals1             = [[Mahyadi Panggabean]] {{goal|19}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Yongki Aribowo]] {{goal|35}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Saktiawan Sinaga]] {{yel|83}}
| goals2             = [[Leonard Tupamahu]] {{yel|32}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Papa Abdou Toure]] {{yel|78}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Mustafic Fahrudin|Fahrudin Mustafic]] {{yel|89}}
| stadium            = [[Brawijaya Stadium]], [[Kediri, East Java|Kediri]]
| attendance         = 10,000
| referee            = [[Najamuddin Aspiran]]
| assistant referee1 = Kuspriyanto
| assistant referee2 = A. Rifai
| fourth official    = [[Mardi]]
}}
'''''[[Persik Kediri]]''' won 5-4 on aggregate.''

==== Arema – Persib ====
;First game
{{anchor|Arema v Persib}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 18, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Arema Indonesia]]
| score              = 3 – 0 &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 0 – 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3652&amp;home=AREMA (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Persib Bandung]]
| goals1             = [[Juan Revi|Juan Revi Auriqto]] {{yel|30}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Irfan Raditya]] {{yel|53}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Rachmat Affandi]] {{goal|58}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Pierre Njanka|Pierre Njanka Beyaka]] {{goal|69|pen.}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Dendi Santoso]] {{goal|70}}
| goals2             = [[Nova Arianto]] {{yel|6}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Hariono]] {{yel|34}}
| stadium            = [[Kanjuruhan Stadium]], [[Malang]]
| attendance         = 21,955
| referee            = [[Jimmy Napitupulu]]
| assistant referee1 = Kundori
| assistant referee2 = Ficky Pangerapan
| fourth official    = [[Armando Pribadi]]
}}

;Second game
{{anchor|Persib v Arema}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 22, 2010
| time               = 15.30 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Persib Bandung]]
| score              = 2 – 0 &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 1 – 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3656&amp;home=PERSIB (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Arema Indonesia]]
| goals1             = [[Christian Rene Martinez]] {{goal|26}} {{goal|76}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Nova Arianto]] {{yel|30}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Munadi]] {{yel|42}}
| goals2             = [[Dendi Santoso]] {{sent off|2|25|28}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Noh Alam Shah|Mohd. Noh Alam Shah]] {{yel|56}}
| stadium            = [[Si Jalak Harupat Stadium]], [[Bandung]]
| attendance         = 0
| referee            = [[Olehadi Arja|Olehadi]]
| assistant referee1 = Suadi Yunus
| assistant referee2 = Syukri AR
| fourth official    = [[Sulistyoko]]
}}
'''''[[Arema Indonesia]]''' won 3-2 on aggregate.''

=== Semifinal ===
==== Persipura – Sriwijaya FC ====
{{anchor|Semi 1}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 27, 2010
| time               = 20.00 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| score              = 2 – 2 ([[after extra time|a.e.t.]]) &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(HT : 1 – 1)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3657&amp;home=PERSIPURA (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| goals1             = [[Gerald Pangkali]] {{goal|3}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Victor Igbonefo|Victor Chukwuekezie Igbonefo]] {{goal|56}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Stevie Bonsapia|Stevie G.M. Bonsapia]] {{yel|60}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Ian Louis Kabes]] {{sent off|2|71|119}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Imanuel Wanggai]] {{yel|83}}
| goals2             = [[Keith Gumbs]] {{goal|11|pen.}} {{yel|22}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Pavel Solomin]] {{goal|65}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Tony Sucipto]] {{yel|73}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Arif Suyono]] {{yel|99}}
| stadium            = [[Delta Stadium]], [[Sidoarjo]]
| attendance         = 1,305
| referee            = [[Djumadi Effendi]]
| assistant referee1 = Dadang Sutisna
| assistant referee2 = Winarno Bahtiar
| fourth official    = [[Mardi]]
| penalties1         = [[Victor Igbonefo|Victor Chukwuekezie Igbonefo]] {{penmiss}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Gerald Pangkali]] {{penmiss}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Ricardo Salampessy]] {{pengoal}} &lt;br /&gt; [[Imanuel Wanggai]] {{penmiss}}
| penaltyscore       = 1 – 3
| penalties2         = {{goal}} [[Keith Gumbs]] &lt;br /&gt; {{goal}} [[Pavel Solomin]] &lt;br /&gt; {{goal}} [[Rachmat Rivai|Rachmat M. Rivai]] &lt;br /&gt; {{penmiss}} [[Zah Rahan Krangar|Zah Rahan Karangar]]
}}

==== Persik – Arema ====
{{anchor|Semi 2}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 28, 2010
| time               = 20.00 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Persik Kediri]]
| score              = 0 &amp;ndash; 4 &lt;br/&gt; {{small|(HT : 0 &amp;ndash; 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3658&amp;home=PERSIK (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Arema Indonesia]]
| goals1             = [[Mekan Nasyrov]] {{yel|34}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Zhang Shuo (footballer)|Zhang Shuo]] {{yel|45}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Jefri Dwi Hadi]] {{yel|70}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Fauzi Toldo]] {{sent off|0|80}}
| goals2             = [[Muhammad Ridhuan|M. Ridhuan]] {{yel|44}} {{goal|51}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Zulkifly Syukur|Zulkifli Sukur]] {{yel|45}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Irfan Raditya|Irfan Irfan]] {{goal|47}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Muhammad Fachrudin|Moch. Fahkrudin]] {{goal|82}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Rachmat Affandi]] {{goal|88}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Pierre Njanka|Pierre Njanka Beyaka]] {{yel|90}}
| stadium            = [[Delta Stadium]], [[Sidoarjo]]
| attendance         = 22,537
| referee            = [[Oki Dwi Putra Senjaya]]
| assistant referee1 = Fahrizal M. Kahar
| assistant referee2 = Jaka Mulyono AMA
| fourth official    = [[Iis Isya Permana]]
}}

==== Juara 3 ====
{{anchor|Third Place 3}}{{footballbox
| date               = July 31 2010
| time               = 15.00 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| score              = 0 &amp;ndash; 1 &lt;br/&gt; {{small|(HT : 0 &amp;ndash; 1)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3663&amp;home=PERSIPURA (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Persik Kediri]]
| goals1             = [[Kristian David Uron]] {{yel|77}}
| goals2             = [[Dodit Effendi]] {{goal|7}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Kusnul Yuli]] {{yel|26}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Onorionde Kughegbe]] {{yel|45}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Mahyadi Panggabean]] {{yel|88}}
| stadium            = [[Manahan Stadium]], [[Solo, Central Java|Solo]]
| attendance         = 4,155
| referee            = [[Armando Pribadi]]
| assistant referee1 = Yuli Suratno
| assistant referee2 = Puji Abadi
| fourth official    = [[Jerry Elly]]
}}

==== Final&lt;ref name=&quot;2010Res&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = 2010 Piala Indonesia Results | publisher = Liga-Indonesia.co.id | year = 2010 | accessdate = 2010-08-01 | url = http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchfull&amp;divisi=14 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100726033648/http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchfull&amp;divisi=14 | archive-date = 26 Juli 2010 &lt;!--DASHBot--&gt; | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ====
{{anchor|Final}}{{footballbox
| date               = August 1, 2010
| time               = 20.00 [[UTC+7|WIB]]
| team1              = [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| score              = [[Piala Indonesia 2010 Final|2 &amp;ndash; 1]] &lt;br/&gt; {{small|(HT : 0 &amp;ndash; 0)}}
| report             = [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.matchreview&amp;matchID=3662&amp;home=SRIWIJAYAFC (Laporan)]
| team2              = [[Arema Malang|Arema Indonesia]]
| goals1             = [[Keith Gumbs|Keith Kayamba Gumbs]] {{goal|47}} &lt;br/&gt; [[Pavel Solomin]] {{goal|80}}
| goals2             = [[Muhammad Ridhuan|M. Ridhuan]] {{goal|72}}
| stadium            = [[Manahan Stadium]], [[Solo, Central Java|Solo]]
| attendance         = 30,000
| referee            = [[Jimmy Napitupulu]]
| assistant referee1 = Suadi Yunus
| assistant referee2 = Ujang Suryana
| fourth official    = [[Aeng Suarlan]]
}}
&lt;!-- The formation of each team is not yet verified. If there's any corrections gotten from any verified sources, feel free to edit --&gt;
{| width=92% |
|-
|{{Football kit
|pattern_la= 
| pattern_b  = 
| pattern_ra = 
| pattern_so = 
| leftarm    = FF0000
| body       = FFF000
| rightarm   = FF0000
| shorts     = FFFF00
| socks      = FFFF00
| title      = Sriwijaya FC
}}
|{{Football kit
| pattern_la = _blackshoulders
| pattern_b  = 
| pattern_ra = _blackshoulders
| leftarm    = FFFFFF
| body       = FFFFFF
| rightarm   = FFFFFF
| shorts     = 000000
| socks      = FFFFFF
| title      = Arema Indonesia
}}
|}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| colspan=4|'''SRIWIJAYA FC:'''
|-
!width=&quot;25&quot;| !!width=&quot;25&quot;|
|-
| GK || '''12''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Ferry Rotinsulu]] || || {{suboff|22}}
|-
| RB || '''19''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Ambrizal]]
|-
| CB || '''4''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Charis Yulianto]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) || {{yel|68}}
|-
| LB || '''25''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Isnan Ali]] || {{yel|32}} || {{suboff|46}}
|-
| CB || '''20''' || {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Precious Emuejeraye]]
|-
| CM || '''6''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Tony Sucipto]]
|-
| CM || '''10''' || {{flagicon|LBR}} [[Zah Rahan Krangar]]
|-
| CM || '''11''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Ponaryo Astaman]]
|-
| RF || '''17''' || {{flagicon|SKN}} [[Keith Gumbs|Keith Kayamba Gumbs]]
|-
| LF || '''9''' || {{flagicon|NGR}} [[Anoure Obiora Richad]]
|-
| CF || '''23''' || {{flagicon|UZB}} [[Pavel Solomin]] || || {{suboff|90}}
|-
| colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''
|-
| GK || '''34'''  || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Hendro Kartiko]] || || {{subon|22}}
|-
| DF || '''7''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Mohammad Nasuha]] || || {{subon|46}}
|-
| DF || '''5''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Bobby Satria]]
|-
| MF || '''24''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Marthen Christian Warobay|Christian Warobay]]
|-
| MF || '''14''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Arif Suyono]]
|-
| MF || '''28''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Sulaiman Alamsyah Nasution|Alamsyah Nasution]] || || {{subon|90}}
|-
| FW || '''8''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Rahmat Rivai]]
|-
| colspan=3|'''Manager:'''
|-
| colspan=4|{{flagicon|INA}} [[Rahmad Darmawan]]
|}
{{col-2}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%; margin:auto;&quot;
|-
| colspan=4|'''AREMA INDONESIA:'''
|-
!width=&quot;25&quot;| !!width=&quot;25&quot;|
|-
| GK || '''1''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Kurnia Meiga Hermansyah]] || {{yel|80}}
|-
| CB || '''27''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Waluyo]]
|-
| RB || '''3''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Zulkifli Syukur]]
|-
| CB || '''21''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Irfan Raditya]] || || {{suboff|82}}
|-
| LB || '''7''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Benny Wahyudi]]
|-
| DM || '''19''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Ahmad Bustomi]]
|-
| DM || '''37''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Juan Revi]] || {{yel|16}} || {{suboff|90}}
|-
| AM || '''9''' || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Roman Chmelo]] || {{yel|74}}
|-
| RM || '''6''' || {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Muhammad Ridhuan]] || {{yel|45}}
|-
| LM || '''5''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Muhammad Fakhrudin]] || || {{suboff|67}}
|-
| CF || '''12''' || {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Noh Alam Shah]] || {{sent off|0|19}}
|-
| colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''
|-
| GK || '''45''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Aji Saka (footballer)|Aji Saka]]
|-
| DF || '''2''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Purwaka Yudi]]
|-
| DF || '''30''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Hermawan]]
|-
| MF || '''10''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Ronny Firmansyah]] || || {{subon|90}}
|-
| MF || '''11''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Tommy Pranata]]
|-
| FW || '''14''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Rachmat Affandi]] || || {{subon|82}}
|-
| FW || '''41''' || {{flagicon|INA}} [[Dendi Santoso]] || || {{subon|67}}
|-
| colspan=3|'''Manager:'''
|-
| colspan=4|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Robert Alberts]] || {{yel|74}}
|}
{{col-end}}

== Top goalscorers ==
[[Christian Gérard Alvaro González|Cristian Gonzalez]] won the Top Scorer Award with 10 goals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-03-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301084543/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/ |archivedate=2011-03-01 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; font-size: 85%; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;
|-
! Rank
! Player
! Club
! Goals
|- style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1'''
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Christian Gérard Alvaro González|Cristian Gonzalez]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persib Bandung]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 10
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
||2
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Pipat Thonkanya]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persisam|Persisam Samarinda]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 9
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=2|3
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Zaenal Arif]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persisam|Persisam Samarinda]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 8
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Boaz Solossa]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 8
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Saktiawan Sinaga]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persik Kediri]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 7
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=4|6
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} [[Keith Gumbs]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Sriwijaya FC]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Gerald Pangkali]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Bambang Pamungkas]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persija Jakarta]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|NGA}} [[Victor Igbonefo]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| 5
|}
*

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Link njaba ==
* [http://ligaindonesia.co.id/ (Official Website)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811023348/http://ligaindonesia.co.id/ |date=2010-08-11 }} ''Indonesian''
* [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/04/30/9/1351_JADWALBABAK16BESARPIALAINDONESIA2010.pdf (Group stage schedule)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601094100/http://liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/04/30/9/1351_JADWALBABAK16BESARPIALAINDONESIA2010.pdf |date=2010-06-01 }} ''Indonesian''
* [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/04/29/9/1350_perubahangroupingPialaIndonesia2010_16besar.pdf (Round of 16 Group drawing)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601094038/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/04/29/9/1350_perubahangroupingPialaIndonesia2010_16besar.pdf |date=2010-06-01 }} ''Indonesian''
* [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/04/30/9/1351_JADWALBABAK16BESARPIALAINDONESIA2010.pdf (Round of 16 Schedule)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601094100/http://liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/04/30/9/1351_JADWALBABAK16BESARPIALAINDONESIA2010.pdf |date=2010-06-01 }} ''Indonesian''
* [http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/06/29/9/1436_DRAWING_%208_BESAR.pdf (Quarter-finals drawing)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704215015/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/images/content/2010/06/29/9/1436_DRAWING_%208_BESAR.pdf |date=2010-07-04 }} ''Indonesian''

[[Kategori:Piala Indonesia seasons|2010]]
[[Kategori:2010 domestic association football cups|Piala Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:2010 in Indonesia|Piala Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 2]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stagen</title>
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      <text bytes="571" sha1="fsl6d52f2byoank358bnfnjcpvmrlor" xml:space="preserve">'''Stagèn''' ya iku kain kaya selendhang sing gunané kanggo ngiket [[weteng|padharan]]. Biasané dienggo déning [[ibu|ibu-ibu]] utawa kaum hawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kasuryanstagen.com/blog/filosofi-stagen/|title=Filosofi Stagen: Makna Dalam Kebudayaan Jawa - Kasuryan Stagen|date=2023-06-07|language=id|access-date=2023-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618092250/https://kasuryanstagen.com/blog/filosofi-stagen/|archive-date=2023-06-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Réferènsi==

[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani II kalamangsa 2]]

[[id:Stagen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sadikin</title>
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      <text bytes="4209" sha1="d5x5aqgmzoq7fsl4iy6oeci006m4efg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Col Sadikin, Kenang-Kenangan Pada Panglima Besar Letnan Djenderal Soedirman, p27.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Foto Kolonèl Sadikin taun 1950]]
'''Sadikin''' utawa '''Kolonèl Sadikin''' (lair [[11 April]] [[1916]] ing [[Kutha Purwakerta|Purwakerta]] lan séda [[1 Maret]] [[1986]] ing Jakarta) iku bintara Heiho kang kondhang minangka proklamator kapisan kamardikan lan wadya nasional Indonésia. Proklamasiné kondhang amarga diadani sadurungé [[proklamasi kamardikan Indonésia]] ing tanggal [[17 Agustus]] [[1945]] lan sadurungé lairé [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia]] ing tanggal [[5 Oktober]] 1945.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://historia.id/persona/sadikin-proklamator-tentara-nasional-indonesia|title=Sadikin, Proklamator Tentara Nasional Indonesia|last=Isnaeni|first=Hendri F.|date=2014-09-30|website=historia.id|language=Indonésia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224034203/http://historia.id/persona/sadikin-proklamator-tentara-nasional-indonesia|archive-date=2017-12-24|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kauripan ==
Sadikin lair ing Purwakerta tanggal 11 April 1916. Kawit taun 1939 nganti Jepang ngejègi [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Indhiya-Nèderlan]], dhèwèké ngasta sersan ing [[Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger]] (KNIL). Nalika Jepang kuwasa, dhèwèké gabung Heiho ing babagan artilèri gegana lan tinugasan ing [[Jakarta]], [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]], lan [[Semarang]].

=== Proklamasi kamardikan lan wadya nasional ===
Nalika tanggal [[16 Agustus]] 1945 utawa sadina sadurungé dina proklamasi kamardikan, Sadikin kang kala ika minangka bintara Heiho olèh kabar manawa Jepang nindakaké kapitulasi utawa nyerah marang Sekuthu. Dhèwèké sakanca banjur nyuwun marang wadya Jepang supaya panggah ing kantor. Upacara gendéra abang-putih tumuli digelar kanthi dipandhégani dhèwèké. MIturut [[Abdul Harris Nasution]], ing upacara mau Sadikin mbiwara yèn [[Indonésia]] wis mardika lan ngukuhaké PETA lan Heiho dadi wadya nasional Indonésia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39508408|title=Bisikan Nurani Seorang Jenderal: Kumpulan Wawancara dengan Media Massa|last=Nasution|first=Abdul Haris|date=1997|publisher=Mizan|year=|isbn=9794331376|edition=|location=Bandung|pages=|oclc=39508408}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awit tumindaké iku, dhèwèké luwih ndhisik mbiwara mardikané Indonésia tinimbang [[Soekarno]] kang nalika samana isih mangu-mangu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39322328|title=Jenderal tanpa Pasukan, Politisi tanpa Partai: Perjalanan Hidup A.H. Nasution|last=|first=|date=1998|publisher=Pusat Data dan Analisa Tempo dan Institut Studi Arus Informasi|year=|isbn=9789799065025|editor-last=Prasetyo|editor-first=Stanley Adi|edition=|location=Jakarta|pages=|oclc=39322328|editor-last2=Hadad|editor-first2=Toriq}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké uga ngukuhaké wadya nasional sadurungé lairé [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia]] ing tanggal [[5 Oktober]] 1945.

Proklamasi wadya nasional kang ditindakaké Sadikin mau banjur tiniru Inspèktur I Moehammad Jasin, minangka kumendhan Polisi Istimewa. Dhèwèké tumuli ngukuhaké pulisi nasional ing markas Polisi Istimewa ing Surabaya nalika tanggal [[21 Agustus]] 1945.

=== Jaman révolusi ===
Ing jaman révolusi, dhèwèké ngasta kumendhan ing Resimen 6 Cikampek. Sawisé iku, dhèwèké kadhapuk kumendhan manèh tumrap Brigade 4 Divisi Siliwangi ing Tasikmalaya, tumuli tinanggenah minangka kumendhan manèh mungguh ing Brigade 2 Divisi Siliwangi kang ngalih lan manggon ing Surakarta. Dhèwèké banjur kapatah minangka kumendhan wewengkon militèr Madiun sawisé ngleremaké kadadéan PKI ing Madiun. Kuncarané, dhèwèké ngasta panglima ing Divisi Siliwangi (1949-1951) lan panglima Tanjungpura (1951-1956). Wusana, dhèwèké ngasta inspèktur jéndral téritorial lan panglawaning rakyat ing markas gedhé Angkatan Darat.

=== Mangsa pènsiyun ===
Ing mangsa pènsiyuné, Sadikin ngasta présidhèn dhirèktur PT Bank Internasional Indonesia lan lurah Badan Pembina Citra (BPC) Siliwangi kang leloroné manggon ing Jakarta. Dhèwèké séda ing Jakarta nalika tanggal 1 Maret 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Tentara Nasional Indonesia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pad Thai</title>
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      <text bytes="4985" sha1="tawk79a78ctruponbtsrz7flkznv1zs" xml:space="preserve">{{Gabung|Pad thai}}
[[Gambar:Pat Thai, Thailand.JPG|jmpl|Pad Thai Thailand]]
'''Pad Thai''' inggih punika salah satunggaling olah-olahan tumisan mi beras ingkang limrahipun dipuncawisaken minangka jajanan wonten ing pinggiring margi lan wonten ing restoran lokal wonten ing [[Thailand]]. Dhaharan punika dipundamel saking mi beras garing ingkang dipunkum, salajengipun dipuntumis kaliyan [[endog|tigan]] lan irisan [[tahu]] lajeng dipunparingi bumbu kaliyan [[asem jawa]], [[kécap]] ulam, [[ebi]], [[bawang]], [[brambang]], [[lombok abang]], lan [[gula aren]]. Dhaharan punika dipuncawisaken kaliyan irisan [[jeruk nipis]] lan ugi cincangan sayuran sanesipun kadosdene [[taoge]], godhong kucai, acar lobak utawi lobak [[Cina]] lan lalap kembang [[gedhang]]. Masakan punika ugi saged ngginakaken urang ingkang tasih seger, [[yuyu]], [[cumi-cumi]], daging ayam utawi protéin sanesipun. Saperangan ageng, bahan-bahan kasebat dipuncawisaken kanthi dipunpisah minangka cocolan kadosta lombok abang, irisan jeruk nipis, kacang panggang, taogé, lan sayuran ingkang tasih seger sanesipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luxevoyageasia.com/7-steps-eating-pad-thai/|title=7-Steps to Properly Eating Pad Thai|publisher=luxevoyageasia.com|access-date=2017-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingkang vèrsi [[Vegetarian|végétarian]] punika ngginakaken kécap asin minangka gantosipun kécap ulam lan ugi boten ngginakaken urang.

== Sajarah ==
Olah-olahan tumisan saking mi beras punika dipunprakirakaken dipuntepangaken wonten ing [[Ayutthaya]] nalika zaman [[Kerajaan Ayutthaya|Kerajaaan Ayutthaya]] déning tiyang dagang ingkang asalipun saking [[Tionghoa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150415-the-quest-for-the-perfect-pad-thai|title=The Truth About Pad Thai|date=2015-04-28|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; ingkang lajeng dipunréka kalih raosan [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ec&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ec-padthai.com/culture.html|title=Pad Thai|publisher=Ec-padthai.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218175449/http://ec-padthai.com/culture.html|archive-date=February 18, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=2013-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sawetawis wonten prakiraan ugi bilih dhaharan punika asalipun saking [[Masakan Vietnam|Vietnam]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/lifestyle/food-features/395238/history-discovered-in-a-staple-dish|title=History discovered in a staple dish|date=2014-02-16|publisher=Bangkok Post|access-date=2015-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; kados saking katon wonten [[étimologi]] nama olah-olahanan niki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://qz.com/198860/the-strange-and-potentially-stolen-origins-of-pad-thai/|title=The strange and potentially stolen origins of pad Thai|last=Ferdman|first=Roberto A.|website=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|publisher=[[Atlantic Media Company]]|access-date=15 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thaifoodandtravel.com/blog/pad-thai/|title=Pad Thai|date=2009-11-26|publisher=Kasma Loha-unchit, Thai Food and Travel Blog|access-date=2015-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521154515/http://www.thaifoodandtravel.com/blog/pad-thai/|archive-date=2022-05-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;finding&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gastronomica.org/finding-pad-thai/|title=Finding ''Pad'' Thai|date=2009|publisher=Gastronomica|access-date=2015-10-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nalika [[Perang Donya II|perang donya]] ingkang kaping kalih, [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] punika nglampahi krisis beras amargi wonten perang lan banjir. Kangge ngirangi anggénipun ngonsumsi beras dhomestik, pramila pamarentah [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] wonten ing sangandhapipun pamarentahan Mahamantri [[Plaek Pibulsonggram|Plaek Phibunsongkhram]] nyuwun supados warganipun dhahar mi. Wondéné, mi ingkang dipundamel saking [[gandum]] punika kondhang sanget wonten ing [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]], Phibunsongkhram paring panjurung supados nama negaranipun dipunéwahi saking Siam dados [[Thailand]]. Piyambakipun ugi pados cara supados saged promosi babagan nasionalisme [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] lan ngicalaken pengaruh saking Tiongkok. Pamarentahanipun promosi mi beras lan paring panjurung supados mbentuk dhiri pribadi [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]]. Asilipun punika jinis mi enggal ingkang dipunsebat ''sen chan'' (dipunpendhet saking nama provinsi Chantaburi). Wiwit saking punika, pad thai dados salah satunggaling olah-olahan nasional [[Thailand]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifood.tv/blog/thai-national-foods|title=Thai National Foods|last=SEARCH|date=2011-08-15|publisher=Ifood.tv|access-date=2013-02-23|archive-date=2013-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605004853/http://www.ifood.tv/blog/thai-national-foods|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samenika wonten sapérangan ingkang nambahaken daging babi kanggé nambah rasa (sinaosa wonten ing resep aslinipun boten ngginakaken daging babi amargi pamarentahipun ingkang mastani boten nasionalis). Saperangan ingkang nyadé dhaharan punika ugi tasih wonten ingkang ngginakaken resèp asli.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|30em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sadio Mané</title>
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      <text bytes="31145" sha1="b78buu0k9bynqd9k9uvuc33mgyarbzr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name           = Sadio Mané
| image          = Sadio Mané Senegal.jpg
| image_size     = 240
| caption        = Mané rikala main kanggé ing Tim Nasional Senegal ing Piala Donya Ruslan 2018 lumawan Polen
| fullname       = Sadio Mané&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Premier-League-squad-lists-September-2014.pdf|access-date=2018-01-18|title=Archive copy|archive-date=2014-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022192726/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Premier-League-squad-lists-September-2014.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1992|4|10|df=y}}
| birth_place    = [[Sédhiou]], [[Senegal]]
| height         = 1.74m&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fcbayern.com/en/teams/first-team/sadio-mane|title=Sadio Mané|publisher=FC Bayern München|access-date=2023-01-16|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701200322/https://fcbayern.com/en/teams/first-team/sadio-mane|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position       = [[Midfielder#Winger|Suwiwi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/sadio-mane|access-date=2018-01-18|title=Archive copy|archive-date=2016-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508212024/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/sadio-mane|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| currentclub    = [[FC Bayern Munchen|Bayern Munchen]]
| clubnumber     = 17
|youthyears1    = 
|youthclubs1    = [[Génération Foot]]
| years1         = 2011–2012 |clubs1 = [[FC Metz|Metz]]                           |caps1 = 22 |goals1 = 2
| years2         = 2012–2014 |clubs2 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |caps2 = 63 |goals2 = 31
| years3         = 2014–2016 |clubs3 = [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]           |caps3 = 67 |goals3 = 21
| years4         = 2016–2022     |clubs4 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]          |caps4 = 41 |goals4 = 18
| years5         = 2022–saiki     |clubs5 = [[FC Bayern Munchen|Bayern Munchen]]  |caps5 =  |goals5 = 
| nationalyears1 = 2012  |nationalteam1 = [[Senegal national under-23 football team|Senegal U23]] |nationalcaps1 = 4  |nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 2012–saiki |nationalteam2 = [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]]              |nationalcaps2 = 48 |nationalgoals2 = 14
| pcupdate       = 1 January 2018 
| ntupdate       = 5 September 2017
}}

'''Sadio Mané''' (lair 10 April 1992) inggih punika satungalipun juru main [[bal-balan]] profésional saking [[Senegal]] ingkang nggadhahi posisi minangka [[Pemain tengah#Winger|winger]] ing klub [[Bundesliga]] [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]] lan  tim nasional [[Sénégal|Senegal]].
Sadio Mané miwiti kariripun ing klub [[FC Metz|Metz]] ing [[Prancis]], lajeng pindhah dhateng [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] ing taun 2012. Sasampunipun menangaken Bundesliga Ostenrik lan [[Piala Ostenrik]] ing [[2013-14 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2014]], Mané pindhah dhateng klub [[Southampton FC|Southampton]]. Wonten ing taun 2014-2015, Mané ndamel rekor enggal minangka panyithak ''hattrick'' paling cepet ing [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primer Inggris]] wekdal saged nyithak tigang gol ing wekdal 176 lan saged menang 6-1 menang mengsah [[Aston Villa FC|Aston Villa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/16/southampton-aston-villa-premier-league-match-report|title=Southampton 6-1 Aston Villa {{!}} Premier League match report|last=Association|first=Press|date=2015-05-16|website=the Guardian|access-date=2018-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané pindhah dhateng klub [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] ing taun 2016 kanthi beaya transfer 23 yuta poundsterling, ingkang ndamel Mané minangka juru main bal Afrika paling awis sedangunipun sajarah. Sadio Mané sampun main ping 40 kanggé timnas Senegal awit debut ing taun 2012, lan makili tim nasional ing Olimpiadhe 2012, [[Piala Afrika 2015]], lan [[Piala Afrika 2017]].

==Karir klub==
===Karir Kawitan===
Lair ing Sédhiou, Sénégal, Mané miwiti kariripun ing Académie Génération Foot, akademi bal-balan [[Sénégal|Senegal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/sadio-mane/profil/spieler/200512|title=Sadio Mané - Player Profile 17/18|access-date=2018-01-18|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané miwiti debut profesionalipun ing klub Metz wekdal tanggal 14 Januari 2012, mlebet minangka juru main penggantos [[Kévin Diaz]] ing menit ke-75 lan asilipun kalah kandang  0-1 mengsah klub Bastia ing Ligue 2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2012/01/14/france/ligue-2/fc-de-metz/sporting-club-de-bastia/1115285/|title=Metz vs. Bastia - 14 January 2012 - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané sampun main ngantos ping 19 ing mangsa liga kawitan, 12 minangka ''starter'', lan nyithak gol wekdal kalah 2-5 saking klub Guingamp ing Stadion Saint-Symphorien wekdal tanggal 4 Mei.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2012/05/04/france/ligue-2/fc-de-metz/en-avant-de-guingamp/1115453/|title=Metz vs. Guingamp - 4 May 2012 - Soccerway|website=uk.soccerway.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Metz dipundhegradhasi dhateng Liga Nasional Championnat ing akhir mangsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

===Red Bull Salzburg===
[[Gambar:RBS gegen Metz59.JPG|thumb|right|Mané ing taun 2013]]
Wekdal tanggal [[31 Agustus]] [[2012]], Mané pindhah dhateng klub Bundesliga Ostenrik [[Red Bull Salzburg]] kanthi béaya transfer paling angeng nomer tiga klub FC Metz.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.news.at/a/red-bull-salzburg-die-bullen-kaufrausch-340805|title=Red Bull Salzburg - Die Bullen im Kaufrausch|last=GmbH|first=news networld Internetservice|date=2012-08-31|work=news.at|access-date=2018-01-18|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Béaya transfer kasebat watawis € 4 yuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://diepresse.com/home/sport/fussball/national/3840165/Salzburg_Wer-Geld-hat-kann-gross-einkaufen|title=Salzburg: Wer Geld hat, kann groß einkaufen|work=Die Presse|access-date=2018-01-18|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mané nyithak ''hattrick'' pertama kanggé klub ing tanggal 31 Oktober, lan menang tandhang 3-1 mengsah Kalsdorf ing babak kaping tiga Piala Ostenrik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ie/match/kalsdorf-v-salzburg/c6mal0hcspsinfk6krpqxhhx|title=Kalsdorf v Salzburg Live Commentary &amp; Result, 31/10/2012, Cup {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Wekdal tanggal 27 Oktober 2013, Mané nyithak ''hattrick'' kawitan ing Bundesliga Ostenrik, wekdal menang 3-0 mengsah Grödig.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/match/gr%C3%B6dig-v-salzburg/8ez4fuvrak24501xvccrxdkuj|title=Grödig v Salzburg Live Commentary &amp; Result, 27/10/2013, Bundesliga {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané nyithak gol ''treble'' wekdal tanggal [[7 Mei]] [[2014]] mengsah SV Horn, lan menang 7-0 ing semifinal Piala; mangsa punika ngasilaken kamenangan ''double'' ing Bundesliga Ostenrik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.redbullsalzburg.at/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2013_14/red-bulls-in-cup-final-after-goal-fest.html|title=FC Red Bull Salzburg - Red Bulls in cup final after goal fest|website=redbulls|language=de|access-date=2018-01-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pungkasaning wulan Agustus 2014, Mané meksa transfer medal saking klub, kanthi mboten ndherek latian lan mboten main ing pertandhingan kanggé lolos ''Liga Champions''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.weltfussball.at/news/_n1232661_/skandal-um-sadio-mane-vor-malmoe-spiel/|title=Skandal um Sadio Mané vor Malmö-Spiel|work=weltfussball.at|access-date=2018-01-18|language=de-DE|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612135906/http://www.weltfussball.at/news/_n1232661_/skandal-um-sadio-mane-vor-malmoe-spiel/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Southampton===
====Musim 2014-15====
Tanggal 1 September 2014, Mané pindhah dhateng klub [[Liga Utama Inggris]] Southampton kanthi regi £ 11,8 yuta, napakasmani kontrak sekawan taun.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| first=Simon |last=Jones|title=Southampton complete double swoop for Toby Alderweireld and £12m Sadio Mane|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2740159/Southampton-complete-loan-deal-Toby-Alderweireld-12m-Sadio-Mane-set-follow.html|website=www.dailymail.co.uk|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|access-date=2 Sèptèmber 2014|date=1 Sèptèmber 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title=Southampton sign £10m forward Sadio Mane &amp; Toby Alderweireld |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29025087|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]| access-date=3 Sèptèmber 2014|date=2 Sèptèmber 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun miwiti dhebut 22 dinten salajengipun wekdal menang 2-1 ing Piala Liga mengsah Arsenal, lan nyithak gol kapisan kanggé Southhamton.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Arsenal 1–2 Southampton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29216769 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 Sèptèmber 2014 |access-date=23 Sèptèmber 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun nglampahi penampilan liga ingkang kapisan kanggé klub kasebat wekdal menang 2-1 mengsah [[Queens Park Rangers]] ing tanggal 27 September, miwiti pertandhingan lan mbiyantu [[Ryan Bertrand]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29289926|title=Southampton 2–1 Queens Park Rangers|publisher=BBC Sport|date=27 Sèptèmber 2014|access-date=27 Sèptèmber 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun nyithak gol kapisanan kanggé klub kasebat wekdal mennag 8-0 mengsah Sunderland ing 18 Oktober,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Reddy |first1=Luke |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29580147 |title=Southampton 8–0 Sunderland |work=BBC Sport |date=18 Oktober 2014 |access-date=18 Oktober 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; sanajan ing tembe wingking dipun anggep minangka gol lampusdhiri dening [[Patrick van Aanholt]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Southampton 8 – 0 Sunderland|url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/matchday/matches/2014-2015/epl.match-stats.html/southampton-vs-sunderland|publisher=Premier League|access-date=24 Oktober 2014|date=18 Oktober 2014|archive-date=2015-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902121522/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/matchday/matches/2014-2015/epl.match-stats.html/southampton-vs-sunderland|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging, piyambakipun nyithak gol kapisanan ing pertandhingan salajengipun wekdal menang mengsah Stoke City.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Canavan|first1=Steve|title=Southampton 1–0 Stoke|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29670448|publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=26 Oktober 2014|date=25 Oktober 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wekdal wulan Desember lan Januari piyambakipun nyithak gol ing tigang pertandhingan kanthi urut, mengsah [[Crystal Palace]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30544147 |title=Crystal Palace 1–3 Southampton |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=26 Dhésèmber 2014 |access-date=2 Januari 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chelsea &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30566736 |title=Southampton 1–1 Chelsea |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=28 Dhésèmber 2014 |access-date=2 Januari 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan Arsenal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30600817 |title=Southampton 2–0 Arsenal |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=1 Januari 2015 |access-date=2 Januari 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané nyethak kalih gol kamenangan ing kamenangan 1-0 mengsah Queens Park Rangers ing tanggal 7 Februari 2015 lan mengsah [[Crystal Palace]] ing tanggal 3 Maret &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31071178 | title=QPR 0–1 Southampton | publisher=BBC Sport | date=7 Fèbruari 2015 | access-date=6 Agustus 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31598153 | title=Southampton 1–0 Crystal Palace | publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] Sport | date=3 Maret 2015 | access-date=6 Agustus 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging, Mané dipunmainaken Southampton wekdal kekalahan kandhang 0-2 mengsah Liverpool ing 22 Februari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Southampton: Sadio Mane dropped for being late – Koeman|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31579123|access-date=22 Fèbruari 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|date=22 Fèbruari 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 16 Mei, wekdal pertandhingan kandhang pungkasan Southampton musim kasebat, Mané nyithak tigang gol ing wekdal 2 menit 56 detik wekdal kemenangan 6-1 mengsah Aston Villa lan damel rekor Liga Primer enggal kanggé hat-trick paling cepet. Rékor kasebat sampun kadamel wiwit taun 1994 dening [[Robbie Fowler]], ingkang nyethak tigang gol mengsah Arsenal ing wekdal 4 menit lan 33 detik. Mané ngrampungaken musim kanthi 10 gol saking 32 penampilan ing sedaya kompetisi.

====Musim 2015-16====
Mané miwiti musim 2015-16 kanthi damel kalih assist ing pertandhingan leg kapisan babak kaping tiga UEFA Europa League mengsah [[Vitesse Arnhem]] ing kandhang lan nyithak gol ing leg kaping kalihipun, wekdal Southampton majeng dhateng babak salajengipun kanthi asil agregat 5-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33667103 | title=Southampton 3–0 Vitesse Arnhem | publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] Sport | date=30 Juli 2015 | access-date=6 Agustus 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33738509 | title=Vitesse Arnhem 0–2 Southampton | publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] Sport | date=6 Agustus 2015 | access-date=6 Agustus 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 2 Desember, piyambakipun nglapahi 39 detik kanggé mbikak skor mengsah Liverpool ing perempatfinal Piala Liga, nanging lajeng kalah 6-1 ing kandhang piyambak.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Southampton 1–6 Liverpool|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34918281|access-date=2 Dhésèmber 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 Dhésèmber 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 2 Januari 2016, piyambakipun saged main malih ing starting ''line up'' dening mènèjer [[Ronald Koeman]] kanggé pertandhingan mengsah  [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Sadio Mane: Southampton midfielder dropped for being late|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/35214588|access-date=3 Januari 2016|work=BBC Sport|date=2 Januari 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun nampi kartu abrit langsung wekdal tanggal 12 Maret ing akhir kamenangan 2-1 mengsah [[Stoke City]] amargi tabrakan kaliyan [[Erik Pieters]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Sharpe|first1=Rich|title=Stoke City 1 Southampton 2: Ronald Koeman says his side will appeal against Sadio Mane’s red card|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-1-Southampton-2-Ronald-Koeman-says/story-28913551-detail/story.html|access-date=13 Maret 2016|work=Stoke Sentinel|date=13 Maret 2016}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanajan ing tembe wingking dipunbatalaken ing sidhang bandhing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Southampton win appeal against Sadio Mane red card|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35803664|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=15 Maret 2016|date=15 Maret 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sadio Mane's claim against red card upheld by Commission|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/governance/2016/mar/sadio-mane-southampton-red-card-appeal-upheld|publisher=The FA|access-date=15 Maret 2016|date=15 Maret 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasampunipun gagal mboten saged nyethak gol ing liga ing wekdal sekawan wulan, Mané nyithak kalih gol ing kamenangan 3-2 mengsah Liverpool ing tanggal 20 Maret 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Henson|first1=Mike|title=Southampton 3 Liverpool 2|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35796778|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=2 Mèi 2016|date=20 Maret 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; lajeng nyethak gangsal gol ing gangsal pertandhingan, kalebet hat-trick ing pertandhingan 4-2 mengsah  [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ing tanggal 1 Mei.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Rich|first1=James|title=Southampton’s Sadio Mané in hat-trick romp against Manchester City|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/may/01/southampton-manchester-city-premier-league-match-report|access-date=2 Mèi 2016|work=The Guardian|date=1 Mèi 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun ngrampungaken musim kasebat minangka panyethak gol ingkang kathah piyambak Southhamton, kanthi 15 gol ing sedaya kompetisi.

===Liverpool===
[[Gambar:Spartak Moscow VS. Liverpool (9).jpg|thumb|Mané main kanggé Liverpool ing taun 2017]]
Tanggal 28 Juni 2016, Mané gabung kaliyan  [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] kanthi beaya transfer £ 34 yuta kanthi kontrak gangsal taun. Béaya transfer kasebat ndamel piyambakipun dados &quot;pemain Afrika paling awis sepanjang sejarah&quot;.&lt;ref name=BBC36642523&gt;{{cite web|title=Sadio Mane: Liverpool complete £34m signing of Southampton forward|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36642523|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|date=28 Juni 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/10326309/sadio-mane-has-medical-as-liverpool-agree-transfer-fee-of-16334m-with-southampton|title=Sadio Mane has medical as Liverpool agree transfer fee of £34m with Southampton|last=|first=|date=20 Fèbruari 2018|website=[[Sky Sports]]|publisher=|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wekdal tanggal 14 Agustus, piyambakipun damel dhebut Liga Primer kanggé The Reds, nyethak gol kaping sekawan wonten ing kemenangan tandhang 4-3 mengsah Arsenal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Ladyman|first1=Ian|title=Arsenal 3–4 Liverpool: Philippe Coutinho's magical brace and Sadio Mane stunner heap misery on Arsene Wenger's men in north London thriller |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-3740114/Arsenal-3-4-Liverpool-Philippe-Coutinho-s-magical-brace-Sadio-Mane-stunner-heaps-misery-Arsene-Wenger-s-men-north-London-thriller.html|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|work=Daily Mail|date=14 Agustus 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sasampunipun nglampahi kakalahan Liverpool mengsah [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] wekdal dinten pertandhingan kaping kalih amargi cidera pundhak, Mane mlebet ing ''starting line up'' mengsah [[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]] ing Piala Liga piyambakipun damel kalih assist wekdal kamenangan 5-0.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Liverpool hit five to see of Burton in EFL Cup |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/232883-liverpool-hit-five-to-see-off-burton-in-efl-cup|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|work=LiverpoolFC.com|date=23 Agustus 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wekdal tanggal 19 Desember, Mané nyéthak setunggal mung-mungan wekdal derby Merseyside kaping 227 ing wekdal tambahan mengsah [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] ing Goodison Park.&lt;ref&gt;{{citeweb|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/dec/19/everton-liverpool-premier-league-match-report|title=Sadio Mané’s injury-time winner earns Liverpool dramatic derby victory|date=19 Dhésèmber 2016|work=Guardian|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 11 Februari 2017, Mané mencetak dua gol dalam dua menit melawan [[Tottenham Hotspur]] ing Anfield, kanggé kamenangan liga pisanan Liverpool ing taun 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/feb/11/liverpool-tottenham-hotspur-premier-league-match-report|title=Liverpool’s Sadio Mané fires quickfire double to stun Tottenham|first=Paul |last=Wilson|work=The Guardian|date=11 Fèbruari 2017|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/02/11/liverpool-vs-tottenham-premier-league-live-score/|title=Liverpool 2 Tottenham 0: Sadio Mane scores twice as Reds record first league win of 2017|first=Sam|last=Wallace|first2=JJ|last2=Bull|work=Daily Ttelegraph|date=12 Fèbruari 2017|access-date=12 Fèbruari 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213144642/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/02/11/liverpool-vs-tottenham-premier-league-live-score/|archive-date=2017-02-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 20 April 2017, Mané dipundhapuk ing Tim PFA 2016-17 taun menika sasampunipun nyethak 13 gol liga ing musim kapisan sareng Liverpool.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://au.eurosport.com/football/pfa-announce-premier-league-team-of-the-year-sadio-mane-in-alexis-sanchez-misses-out_sto6136056/story.shtml|title=PFA Premier League Team of the Year: Sadio Mane in, Alexis Sanchez and Zlatan Ibrahimovic miss out|date=20 April 2017|work=EuroSport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518104653/http://au.eurosport.com/football/pfa-announce-premier-league-team-of-the-year-sadio-mane-in-alexis-sanchez-misses-out_sto6136056/story.shtml|archive-date=18 May 2017|access-date=20 February 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané  pikantuk bebingah minangka ''Liverpool Player of the Season'' ing tanggal 9 Mei 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Shaw|first1=Chris|title=Sadio Mane takes top prizes at LFC Players' Awards|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/262799-sadio-mane-takes-top-prizes-at-lfc-players-awards|publisher=Liverpool F.C.|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|date=9 Mèi 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 12 Agustus 2017, wekdal pertandhingan mengsah [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], Mané  nyethak gol kapisan Liverpool musim menika kanthi asil 3-3. Piyambakipun pikantuk bebingah minangka pemain ingkang saé piyambak ing wulan kasebat sasampunipun nyethak setunggal gol ing tigang pertandhingan The Reds ing wulan Agustus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Frankland|first1=Josh|title=Liverpool's Sadio Mane wins August's Premier League Player of the Month award|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/11025598/liverpools-sadio-mane-wins-augusts-premier-league-player-of-the-month-award|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|publisher=Sky Sports|date=8 Sèptèmber 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 9 September 2017, piyambakipun pikantuk kartu abrit langsung ing babak kapisan wekdal mengsah Manchester City.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Ogden|first1=Mark|title=Man City ease past Liverpool after Mane sees red for Ederson challenge|url=http://www.espnfc.com/blog/the-match/60/post/3199105/man-city-ease-past-liverpool-after-sadio-mane-sees-red-for-ederson-challenge|access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2017|publisher=ESPN|date=9 Sèptèmber 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ngasilaken larangan tigang pertandhingan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sadio Mane: Liverpool lose appeal against length of ban for red card|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/41232863|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|date=12 Sèptèmber 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wekdal tanggal 14 Februari 2018, Mané nyethak hat-trickpisanan kanggé Liverpool wekdal menang tandhang 5-0 mengsah [[F.C.Porto|Porto]] ing babak 16 leg kapisan Liga Champions UEFA 2017-18.&lt;ref&gt;{{citeweb|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/feb/14/sadio-mane-liverpool-jurgen-klopp-porto-champions-league|title=Sadio Mané is Liverpool’s comeback king with hat-trick, says Jürgen Klopp|date=14 Fèbruari 2018|work=Guardian|access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2018 Sadio Mane kasil gawa Liverpool mentas ing final Liga Champion mungsuh Real Madrid, sanajan ta asile Liverpool kalah kanthi sekor 3-1 nanging Mane kasil bisa gawe siji gol ing gawange [[Keylor Navas]].

== Pangaji-aji ==

* Juara [[Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions]] 2019
* Juara Piala Super Eropa 2019
* Juara Piala Donya Antarklub FIFA 2019
* Juara [[Liga Primer Inggris|Liga Primèr Inggris]] 2020

== Jroning Angka ==

=== Klub ===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|+ Panampilan lan gol adhedhasar klub, mangsa lan kompetisi
|-
!rowspan=2|Klub
!rowspan=2|Mangsa
!colspan=3|Liga
!colspan=2|Piyala Nasional
!colspan=2|Piyala Liga
!colspan=2|Eropah
!colspan=2|Liyané
!colspan=2|Gunggung
|-
!Dhivisi!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol!!Panampilan!!Gol
|-
|rowspan=3|[[FC Metz|Metz]]
|[[2011–12 Ligue 2|2011–12]]
|[[Ligue 2]]
|19||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=2|—||19||1
|-
|[[2012–13 Championnat National|2012–13]]
|[[Championnat National]]
|3||1||0||0||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=2|—||4||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!22||2||0||0||1||0||0||0||colspan=2|—||23||2
|-
|rowspan=4|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]
|[[2012–13 FC Red Bull Salzburg mangsa|2012–13]]
|[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]
|26||16||3||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=2|—||29||19
|-
|[[2013–14 FC Red Bull Salzburg mangsa|2013–14]]
|Austrian Bundesliga
|33||13||4||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13||5||colspan=2|—||50||23
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Red Bull Salzburg mangsa|2014–15]]
|Austrian Bundesliga
|4||2||1||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||0||colspan=2|—||8||3
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!63||31||8||9||0||0||16||5||colspan=2|—||87||45
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]
|[[2014–15 Southampton F.C. mangsa|2014–15]]
|[[Liga Primèr Inggris]]
|30||10||0||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=2|—||32||10
|-
|[[2015–16 Southampton F.C. season|2015–16]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|37||11||1||0||2||3||3||1||colspan=2|—||43||15
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!67||21||1||0||4||3||3||1||colspan=2|—||75||25
|-
|rowspan=6|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[2016–17 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2016–17]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|27||13||0||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=2|—||29||13
|-
|[[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2017–18]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|29||10||2||0||0||0||13||10||colspan=2|—||44||20
|-
|[[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2018–19]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|36||22||0||0||1||0||13||4||colspan=2|—||50||26
|-
|[[2019–20 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2019–20]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|35||18||1||0||0||0||8||2||3||2||47||22
|-
|[[2020–21 Liverpool F.C. mangsa|2020–21]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|35||11||2||2||0||0||10||3||1||0||48||16
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!162||74||5||2||3||0||44||19||4||2||218||97
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Gunggung karir
!314||128||14||11||8||3||63||25||4||2||403||169
|}

=== Nagara ===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!Tim nasional!!Taun!!Panampilan!!Gol
|-
|rowspan=10|[[Senegal national football team|Senegal]]
|2012||6||2
|-
|2013||8||1
|-
|2014||9||3
|-
|2015||9||3
|-
|2016||7||1
|-
|2017||10||4
|-
|2018||9||1
|-
|2019||11||4
|-
|2020||2||2
|-
|2021||4||2
|-
!colspan=2|Gunggung||75||23
|}

== Gol Internasional ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Dhaptar go internasional cinithak déning Sadio Mané
|-
!scope=col|No.
!scope=col|Surya
!scope=col|Papan
!scope=col|Main
!scope=col|Mungsuh
!scope=col|Angka
!scope=col|Asil
!scope=col|Kompetisi
|-
|align=center|1||2 Juni 2012||[[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], Dakar, Sénégal||align=center|2||{{fb|LBR}}||align=center|3–1||align=center|3–1||[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Second Round|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2014]]
|-
|align=center|2||14 Novèmber 2012||[[Stade Général Seyni Kountché]], Niaméy, Nigèr||align=center|6||Nigèr|| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1||align=center|1–1||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
|align=center|3||7 Sèptèmber 2013||[[Stade de Marrakech]], Marrakèsh, Maroko||align=center|12||{{fb|UGA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Second Round|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2014]]
|-
|align=center|4||5 Maret 2014||[[Stade Municipal Saint-Leu-la-Forêt]], Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, Prancis||align=center|15||{{fb|MLI}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–1||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
|align=center|5||5 Sèptèmber 2014||[[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], Dakar, Sénégal||align=center|18||{{fb|EGY}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|2–0||rowspan=2|[[2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Afrika 2015]]
|-
|align=center|6||10 Sèptèmber 2014||[[Botswana National Stadium]], Gaborone, Botswana||align=center|19||Botswana|| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0||align=center|2–0
|-
|align=center|7||13 Juni 2015||[[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], Dakar, Sénégal||align=center|27||{{fb|BDI}}||align=center|3–1||align=center|3–1||rowspan=2|[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group K|2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|-
|align=center|8||5 Sèptèmber 2015||[[Sam Nujoma Stadium]], Windhoek, Namibia||align=center|28||Namibia|| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0||align=center|2–0
|-
|align=center|9||13 Novèmber 2015||[[Mahamasina Municipal Stadium]], Antananarivo, Madhagaskar||align=center|31||{{fb|MAD}}||align=center|2–2||align=center|2–2||[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Second Round|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2018]]
|-
|align=center|10||4 Juni 2016||[[Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium]], Bujumbura, Burundi||align=center|36||{{fb|BDI}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–0||[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group K|2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|-
|align=center|11||15 Januari 2017||rowspan=2|[[Stade de Franceville]], Franceville, Gabon||align=center|41||Tunisia|| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0||align=center|2–0||rowspan=2|[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations Group B|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Afrika 2017]]
|-
|align=center|12||19 Januari 2017||align=center|42||Zimbabwé|| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0||align=center|2–0
|-
|align=center|13||27 Maret 2017||[[Stade Sébastien Charléty]], Paris, Prancis||align=center|45||{{fb|CIV}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–1||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
|align=center|14||5 Sèptèmber 2017||[[Stade du 4 Août]], Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso||align=center|47||Burkina Faso|| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2||align=center|2–2||[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF Third Round|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2018]]
|-
|align=center|15||24 Juni 2018||[[Central Stadium (Yekaterinburg)|Central Stadium]], Yékaterinburg, Ruslan||align=center|54||{{fb|JPN}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–2||[[Piyala Donya 2018 Goup H|Piyala Donya 2018]]
|-
|align=center|16||26 Maret 2019||[[Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor]], Dakar, Sénégal||align=center|60||{{fb|MLI}}||align=center|1–1||align=center|2–1||[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
|align=center|17||rowspan=2|1 Juli 2019||rowspan=2|[[30 Juni Stadium]], Kairo, Mesir||align=center rowspan=2|62||rowspan=2|{{fb|KEN}}||align=center|2–0||align=center rowspan=2|3–0||rowspan=2|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations Group C|Piyala Afrika 2019]]
|-
|align=center|18||align=center|3–0
|-
|align=center|19||5 Juli 2019||[[Cairo International Stadium]], Kairo, Mesir||align=center|63||{{fb|UGA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations knockout stage|Piyala Afrika 2019]]
|-
|align=center|20||11 Novèmber 2020||[[Stade Lat-Dior]], Thiès, Sénégal||align=center|70||rowspan=2|{{fb|GNB}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–0||rowspan=2|[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group I|Kuwalifikasi Piyala Afrika 2021]]
|-
|align=center|21||15 Novèmber 2020||[[Estádio 24 de Setembro]], Bissau, Guinea-Bissau||align=center|71||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0
|-
|align=center|22||5 Juni 2021||rowspan=2|[[Stade Lat-Dior]], Thiès, Sénégal||align=center|74||Zambia|| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0||align=center|3–1||rowspan=2|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
|align=center|23||8 Juni 2021||align=center|75||{{fb|CPV}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|2–0
|}

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Lair 1992]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b78buu0k9bynqd9k9uvuc33mgyarbzr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olivier Giroud</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760411</id>
      <parentid>1712452</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T15:35:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15702" sha1="7wf6jovclh3f07zi5qoev1o3qjghb37" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name                = Olivier Giroud
| image               = Olivier Giroud 2018.jpg
| image_size          = 260px
| caption             =
| fullname            = Olivier Giroud&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;/&gt;
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1986|9|30|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Chambéry]], France
| height              = {{convert|1.92|m|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;internet3&quot;&gt;[http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/olivier-giroud title=Player Profile:Olivier Giroud](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Januari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;
| position            = [[Forward (association football)#Striker|Striker]]
| currentclub         = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
| clubnumber          = 12
| youthyears1         = 1992–1999
| youthclubs1         = Froges
| youthyears2         = 1999–2005
| youthclubs2         = [[Grenoble Foot 38|Grenoble]]
| years1              = 2005–2008
| clubs1              = [[Grenoble Foot 38|Grenoble]]
| caps1               = 23
| goals1              = 2
| years2              = 2007–2008
| clubs2              = → [[FC Istres|Istres]] (dipunampil)
| caps2               = 33
| goals2              = 14
| years3              = 2008–2010
| clubs3              = [[Tours FC|Tours]]
| caps3               = 44
| goals3              = 24
| years4              = 2010–2012
| clubs4              = [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]]
| caps4               = 73
| goals4              = 33
| years5              = 2010
| clubs5              = → [[Tours FC|Tours]] (dipunampil)
| caps5               = 17
| goals5              = 6
| years6              = 2012–2017
| clubs6              = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
| caps6               = 177
| goals6              = 73
| years7              = 2017–saiki
| clubs7              = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
| caps7               = 
| goals7              = 
| nationalyears1      = 2011–
| nationalteam1       = [[Tim Nasional Bal Perancis|Perancis]]
| nationalcaps1       = 69
| nationalgoals1      = 29
| medaltemplates      =
{{medalCountry|[[French national football team|Perancis]]}}
{{medalSilver|[[UEFA European Championship|European Championship]]|[[UEFA Euro 2016|2016]]}}
| club-update         = 10 December 2017 (UTC)
| nationalteam-update = 10 November 2017
}}
'''Olivier Giroud''' (lair ing Chambéry, [[30 Sèptèmber|30 Maret]]&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;[[1986]];&lt;span&gt; umur 31 taun&lt;/span&gt;) inggih punika satunggaling juru main [[bal-balan]] negara [[prancis]] ingkang main kanggé klub [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] ing posisi [[Panyerang|penyerang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;internet2&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.com/olivier-giroud/profil/spieler/82442 title=Olivier Giroud](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Januari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

Piyambakipun miwiti karièr ing klub [[Grenoble]] ing [[Ligue 2]] sadèrèngipun gabung kaliyan klub [[Tours FC|Tours]] ing taun 2008. Ing mangsa kaping kalih in Klub [[Tours]], piyambakipun dados topskorer kanthi 21 gol, lajeng piyambakipun pindhah dhateng klub [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]]. Giroud dados topskorer malih kanthi 21 gol ing mangsa 2011-2012, mbekta klub pikantuk jawara Ligue 1 sadèrèngipun pindhah dhateng [[Arsenal]]. Giroud menang ing [[Piala FA]] kaliyan [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] ing Final [[Piala FA]] taun 2014, Final [[Piala FA]] taun 2015, lan [[Piala FA]] taun 2017, lan dados salah satunggaling juru main ing [[Liga Utama Inggris|Liga Primèr Inggris]] ingkang nyithak 50 gol.&lt;ref name=&quot;internet1&quot;&gt;[https://www.bola.net/profile/olivier_giroud/index.html title=Olivier Giroud] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511120221/https://www.bola.net/profile/olivier_giroud/index.html |date=2017-05-11 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Januari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jroning Angka ==

=== Klub ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Panampilan lan gol adhedhasar klub, mangsa lan kompetisi
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Klub
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Mangsa
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Liga
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Piyala Nasional
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Piyala Liga
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Eropa
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Liyané
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
|-
!Dhivisi
!Panampilan
!Gol
!Panampilan
!Gol
!Panampilan
!Gol
!Panampilan
!Gol
!Panampilan
!Gol
!Panampilan
!Gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Grenoble Foot 38|Grenoble]]
|[[2005–06 Ligue 2|2005–06]]
|[[Ligue 2]]
|6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6||0
|-
|[[2006–07 Ligue 2|2006–07]]
|Ligue 2
|17||2||1||0||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||19||2
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!23!!2!!1!!0!!1!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!25!!2
|-
|[[FC Istres|Istres]] (silih)
|[[2007–08 Championnat National|2007–08]]
|[[Championnat National]]
|33||14||0||0||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||34||14
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Tours FC|Tours]]
|[[2008–09 Ligue 2|2008–09]]
|Ligue 2
|23||9||2||4||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||26||13
|-
|[[2009–10 Ligue 2|2009–10]]
|Ligue 2
|38||21||1||0||2||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||41||23
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!61!!30!!3!!4!!3!!2!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!67!!36
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]]
|[[2010–11 Ligue 1|2010–11]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|37||12||1||0||3||1||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||43||14
|-
|[[2011–12 Ligue 1|2011–12]]
|Ligue 1
|36||21||4||2||2||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||42||25
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!73!!33!!5!!2!!5!!3!!2!!1!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!85!!39
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|[[2012-13 Arsenal F.C. mangsa|2012–13]]
|[[Liga Primèr Inggris]]
|34||11||4||2||2||2||7||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||47||17
|-
|[[2013-14 Arsenal F.C. mangsa|2013–14]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|36||16||5||3||1||0||9||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||22
|-
|[[2014–15 Arsenal F.C. mangsa|2014–15]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|27||14||5||3||0||0||3||1||1||1||36||19
|-
|[[2015–16 Arsenal F.C. mangsa|2015–16]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|38||16||5||3||2||0||7||5||1||0||53||24
|-
|[[2016–17 Arsenal F.C. mangsa|2016–17]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|29||12||4||2||1||0||6||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||40||16
|-
|[[2017–18 Arsenal F.C. mangsa|2017–18]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|16||4||0||0||3||0||6||3||1||0||26||7
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!180!!73!!23!!13!!9!!2!!38!!16!!3!!1!!253!!105
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[2017–18 Chelsea F.C. mangsa|2017–18]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|13||3||4||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||18||5
|-
|[[2018–19 Chelsea F.C. mangsa|2018–19]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|27||2||1||0||3||0||14||11||0||0||45||13
|-
|[[2019–20 Chelsea F.C. mangsa|2019–20]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|18||8||3||1||0||0||3||0||1||1||25||10
|-
|[[2020–21 Chelsea F.C. mangsa|2020–21]]
|Liga Primèr Inggris
|1||0||0||0||2||1||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Gunggung
!59!!13!!8!!3!!5!!1!!18!!11!!1!!1!!91!!29
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Gunggung karir
!429!!165!!40!!22!!24!!8!!58!!28!!4!!2!!555!!225
|}

=== Nagara ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Panampilan lan gol adhedhasar tim nasional lan taun
|-
! Tim Nasional!!Taun!!Panampilan!!Gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot;|[[France national football team|Prancis]]
|2011||2||0
|-
|2012||12||2
|-
|2013||12||3
|-
|2014||9||4
|-
|2015||10||4
|-
|2016||14||8
|-
|2017||10||8
|-
|2018||18||4
|-
|2019||10||6
|-
|2020||5||3
|-
! colspan=2|Gunggung!!102!!42
|}

== Gol Internasional ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ Gol internasional adhedhasar tanggal, papan, panampilan, mungsuh, sekor, asil lan kompetisi
|-
!scope=col|Nomer
!scope=col|Tanggal
!scope=col|Papan
!scope=col|Panampilan
!scope=col|Mungsuh
!scope=col|Sekor
!scope=col|Asil
!scope=col|Kompetisi
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|1
| 29 Februari 2012 || [[Weserstadion]], Bremen, Jerman || align=center | 3 || {{fb|Germany}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 2–1 || [[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|2
| 16 Oktober 2012 || [[Vicente Calderón Stadium]], Madrid, Spanyol || align=center | 13 || {{fb|Spain}} || align=center | 1–1 || align=center | 1–1 || rowspan=2|[[Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2014]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|3
| 22 Maret 2013 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 16 || {{fb|Georgia}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 3–1
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|4
|rowspan=2|11 Oktober 2013||rowspan=2|[[Parc des Princes]], Paris, Prancis||rowspan=2 align=center |23||rowspan=2|{{fb|Australia}}||align=center|2–0||rowspan=2|&lt;center&gt;6–0&lt;/center&gt;||rowspan=5|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|5
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|6
|rowspan=2|27 Mèi 2014||rowspan=2|[[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis||rowspan=2 align=center|28||rowspan=2|{{fb|Norway}}||align=center|2–0||rowspan=2|&lt;center&gt;4–0&lt;/center&gt;
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|7
|align=center|4–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|8
| 8 Juni 2014 || [[Stade Pierre-Mauroy]], Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Prancis || align=center | 30 || {{fb|Jamaica}} || align=center | 4–0 || align=center | 8–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|9
| 20 Juni 2014 || [[Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova]], Salvador, Brasil || align=center | 32 || {{fb|Switzerland}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 5–2 || [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|10
| 29 Maret 2015 || [[Stade Geoffroy-Guichard]], Saint-Étienne, Prancis || align=center | 37 || {{fb|Dhènemarken}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 2–0 || rowspan=8|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|11
|rowspan=2|11 Oktober 2015||rowspan=2|[[Parken Stadion]], Copenhagen, Dhènemarken||rowspan=2 align=center | 43||rowspan=2|{{fb|Dhènemarken}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=2|&lt;center&gt;2–1&lt;/center&gt;
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|12
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|13
| 13 Novèmber 2015 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 44 || {{fb|Germany}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 2–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|14
| 25 Maret 2016 || [[Amsterdam ArenA]], Amsterdam, Walanda || align=center | 46 || {{fb|Netherlands}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 3–2
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|15
| 30 Mèi 2016 || [[Stade de la Beaujoire]], Nantes, Prancis || align=center | 48 || {{fb|Cameroon}} || align=center | 2–1 || align=center | 3–2
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|16
|rowspan=2|4 Juni 2016||rowspan=2|[[Stade Saint-Symphorien]], Metz, Prancis||rowspan=2 align=center|49||rowspan=2|Sekotlen|| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0||rowspan=2|&lt;center&gt;3–0&lt;/center&gt;
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|17
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|18
| 10 Juni 2016 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 50 || {{fb|Romania}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 2–1 ||rowspan=3|[[UEFA Euro 2016]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|19
|rowspan=2|3 Juli 2016||rowspan=2|[[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis||rowspan=2 align=center|53||rowspan=2|{{fb|Iceland}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=2|&lt;center&gt;5–2&lt;/center&gt;
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|20
|align=center|5–1
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|21
| 1 Sèptèmber 2016 || [[Stadio San Nicola]], Bari, Itali || align=center | 56 || {{fb|Italy}} || align=center | 2–1 || align=center | 3–1 || Kekancan
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|22
|rowspan=2|25 Maret 2017||rowspan=2|[[Stade Josy Barthel]], Luxembourg City, Luxemburg||rowspan=2 align=center |60||rowspan=2|{{fb|Luxembourg}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=2|&lt;center&gt;3–1&lt;/center&gt;||rowspan=2|[[Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2018]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|23
|align=center|3–1
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|24
|rowspan=3|2 Juni 2017||rowspan=3|[[Roazhon Park]], Rennes, Prancis||rowspan=3 align=center|62||rowspan=3|{{fb|Paraguay}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=3|&lt;center&gt;5–0&lt;/center&gt;||rowspan=3|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Kekancan]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|25
|align=center|2–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|26
|align=center|3–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|27
| 9 Juni 2017 || [[Friends Arena]], Solna, Sweden || align=center | 63 || {{fb|Sweden}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 1–2 || rowspan=2|[[Kuwalifikasi Piyala Donya 2018]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|28
| 10 Oktober 2017 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 68 || {{fb|Belarus}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 2–1
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|29
| 10 Novèmber 2017 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 69 || {{fb|Wales}} || align=center | 2–0 || align=center | 2–0 || rowspan=3|Kekancan
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|30
| 23 Maret 2018 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 70 || {{fb|Colombia}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 2–3
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|31
| 28 Mèi 2018 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 72 || Républik Irlan || align=&quot;center&quot; | 1–0 || align=center | 2–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|32
| 9 Sèptèmber 2018 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 83 || {{fb|Netherlands}} || align=center | 2–1 || align=center | 2–1 || [[2018–19 UEFA Nations League A]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|33
| 20 Novèmber 2018 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center | 87 || {{fb|Uruguay}} || align=center | 1–0 || align=center | 1–0 || Kekancan
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|34
| 22 Maret 2019 || [[Zimbru Stadium]], Chișinău, Moldova || align=center| 88 || {{fb|Moldova}} ||align=center| 3–0 ||align=center| 4–1 || rowspan=6|[[Kuwalifikasi UEFA Euro 2020]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|35
| 25 Maret 2019 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center| 89 || {{fb|Iceland}} ||align=center| 2–0 ||align=center| 4–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|36
| 7 Sèptèmber 2019 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center| 92 || {{fb|Albania}} ||align=center| 2–0 ||align=center| 4–1
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|37
| 11 Oktober 2019 || [[Laugardalsvöllur]], Reykjavík, Eslandia || align=center| 94 || {{fb|Iceland}} ||align=center| 1–0 ||align=center| 1–0
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|38
| 14 Oktober 2019 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center| 95 || {{fb|Turkey}} ||align=center | 1–0 ||align=center| 1–1
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|39
| 14 Novèmber 2019 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center| 96 || {{fb|Moldova}} ||align=center | 2–1 ||align=center| 2–1
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|40
| 8 Sèptèmber 2020 || [[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis || align=center| 99 || {{fb|Croatia}} ||align=center | 4–2 ||align=center| 4–2 || [[2020–21 UEFA Nations League A]]
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|41
|rowspan=2 |7 Oktober 2020 ||rowspan=2 |[[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, Prancis ||rowspan=2 align=center| 100 ||rowspan=2| {{fb|Ukraine}} ||align=center | 2–0 ||rowspan=2 align=center| 7–1 ||rowspan=2 |Kekancan
|-
!scope=row style=text-align:center|42
|align=center| 3–0
|}

==Pranala njawi==
* {{id}} [https://www.bola.net/profile/olivier_giroud/index.html  '''Oliver Giroud'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511120221/https://www.bola.net/profile/olivier_giroud/index.html |date=2017-05-11 }}

==Rujukan ==

&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Lair 1986]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2012]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropa UEFA 2016]]
[[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Donya FIFA 2014]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Prancis]]</text>
      <sha1>7wf6jovclh3f07zi5qoev1o3qjghb37</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 3310</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760386</id>
      <parentid>1744723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6652" sha1="sd5h2m87mhvubd9hc4bnjncy974d7ea" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 3310
| family       = 
| logo         = Nokia 3310 logo.svg
| logo caption =
| image        = Nokia 3310 grey all sides.jpg
| image_size   = 150px
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2000
| predecessor  =[[Nokia 3210]]
| successor    = [[Nokia 3410]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nokia 3510]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nokia 6510]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nokia 2600]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nokia 2100]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nokia 1100]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nokia 3310 (2017)]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Nokia 3310 3G]]
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 2005
| dimensions   = 113 x 48 x 22 mm, 97 cc (4.45 x 1.89 x 0.87 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_3310&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 133 gram (4.69 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = SIM only
| battery      = Removable NiMH 900 mAh battery (BMC-3)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;5 lines
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| médhia        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Smart messaging&lt;br/&gt;- Calculator&lt;br/&gt;- Voice Dial&lt;br/&gt;- Mobile Chat mode for SMS&lt;br/&gt;- Profiles&lt;br/&gt;- Currency converter&lt;br/&gt;- 6 Ringing tone levels&lt;br/&gt;- 10 Volume levels&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 17 for menu, 11 for T9
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 0.96 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = User exchangeable front and back covers
}}

'''Nokia 3310''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/192/nokia-3310|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 3310 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022120814/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/192/nokia-3310|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 126 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nokia 3310 uga salah siji produk ikonik saka Nokia lan akèh wong kang nyenengi. Nokia uga gawé pira-pira varian saka 3310, antarané Nokia 3315, 3320, [[Nokia 3330|3330]], [[Nokia 3350|3350]], 3360, 3390 lan 3395. Malah ing taun 2017 Nokia uga gawé punsèl anyar kanthi dhésain kang dhedhasar dhésain 3310 lan uga dijenengi [[Nokia 3310 (2017)|Nokia 3310]], kanthi layar kang luwih amba, layar werna lan kodhak 2MP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.viva.co.id/digital/piranti/887931-ini-desain-nokia-sejuta-umat-yang-baru|title=Ini Desain Nokia 'Sejuta Umat' yang Baru – VIVA|last=VIVA|first=PT. VIVA MEDIA BARU -|date=2017-02-27|access-date=2018-01-24|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read132382/ponsel-sejuta-umat-nokia-3310-versi-2017-resmi-diluncurkan-di-mobile-world-congress-2017.html|title=Ponsel Sejuta Umat Nokia 3310 Versi 2017 Resmi Diluncurkan di Mobile World Congress 2017|work=Warta Ekonomi|access-date=2018-01-24|archive-date=2017-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305213220/http://wartaekonomi.co.id/read132382/ponsel-sejuta-umat-nokia-3310-versi-2017-resmi-diluncurkan-di-mobile-world-congress-2017.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 2000, diprodhuksi nganti taun 2005 lan duwé ukuran 113 x 48 x 22&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 133 gram. Layaré monokrom. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 4 ya iku ''[[Snake II]]'', ''[[Pairs II]]'', ''[[Space Impact]]'', ''[[Bantumi]]''. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 900 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer seri BMC-3 lan bisa kanggo nganti 55 jam - 260 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 2 jam 30 menit - 4 jam 30 nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_3310&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_3310-192.php|title=Nokia 3310 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Punsèl umat sayuta ==
Nokia 3310 asring diarani ''punsèl umat sayuta'' amarga akèhé wong kang duwé punsèl iki nalika isih dipasaraké. Kaunggulan 3310 dibandhingaké punsèl liyané kang sejaman antarané saka batréné kang awèt, dhesain kang ringkes, antep lan kepénak digegem sarta punsèl iki ora gampang rusak sanajan tiba utawa kebanting. Saking pengkuhé Nokia 3310, banjur kanggo guyonan menawa punsèl iki ora bisa rusak sanajan [[bom|dibom]], padha pengkuhé karo [[Chuck Norris]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://inet.detik.com/fotoinet/d-3418822/meme-kocak-nokia-3310-jadi-senjata-thor-sampai-bom/10|title=Meme Kocak Nokia 3310: Jadi Senjata Thor Sampai Bom|last=Pool|work=detikinet|access-date=2018-01-24|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212165149/http://inet.detik.com/fotoinet/d-3418822/meme-kocak-nokia-3310-jadi-senjata-thor-sampai-bom/10|archive-date=2017-02-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan malah kena kanggo gaman kang bisa gawé rusak apa waé kang ketaman.

Anané ''game'' ''[[Snake II]]'', ''[[Pairs II]]'', ''[[Space Impact]]'' lan ''[[Bantumi]]'' uga dadi kaunggulan kang disenengi para anom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-2436345/nokia-3310-ponsel-sejuta-umat-legendaris/1/#news|title=Nokia 3310, Ponsel Sejuta Umat Legendaris|work=detikinet|access-date=2018-01-24|language=en|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121849/https://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-2436345/nokia-3310-ponsel-sejuta-umat-legendaris/1/#news|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nokia 3310 uga mayar dioperasèkaké kanthi menu kang prasaja, sahéngga wong kang lagi anyaran nduwé lan nganggo punsèl bisa cepet nyinaoni carané nganggo.

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2000]]</text>
      <sha1>sd5h2m87mhvubd9hc4bnjncy974d7ea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 8810</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5563" sha1="1w7wm7mfank8ewd4y0nbry7g5241u6j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 8810
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 1998
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 107 x 46 x 18 mm, 74 cc (4.21 x 1.81 x 0.71 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_8810&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 118 gram (4.16 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 250
| battery      = Removable NiMH 600 mAh battery (BMP-1A)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;5 lines
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = , [[infrared]]
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Smart messaging&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 32 total
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = Metallic
}}

'''Nokia 8810''' yaiku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4844-nokia-8810|title=PULSA - 2018 - Spesifikasi Nokia 8810 - Nokia 8810|last=Group|first=INDOMEDIA|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821005722/https://www.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4844-nokia-8810|archive-date=2019-08-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1998, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 107 x 46 x 18&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 118 gram. Layaré monokrom. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 600 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BMP-1A lan bisa kanggo nganti 36 - 133 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 1 jam 40 menit - 2 jam 50 nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_8810&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_8810-20.php|title=Nokia 8810 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pasca suksesipun '''Nokia 3310''' versi ''reborn'', HMD Global minangka pemegang lisensi produk Nokia, nembé kémawon ngluncuraken malih ponsel '''Nokia 8810''' ''reborn'' ingkang misuwur kanthi sebutan &quot;ponsel gedhang&quot; amargi desainipun ingkang mlengkung, lan nampi sambutan ingkang positif sanget, saéngga nuwuhaken spekulasi babagan kamungkinan ''reborn'' ponsel Nokia klasik sanèsipun ing taun ngajeng. Pinten-pinten jinis ponsel klasik Nokia ingkang gadhah potensi badhé dipunwangsulaken malih déning HMD Global kanthi fitur ingkang langkung modern inggih punika '''Nokia N-Gage''' ingkang kondhang minangka ponsel ''game'' kanthi desain unik sanajan rumiyin nate dianggep gagal, '''Nokia 7700''' ingkang gadhah desain mirib ''handycam'' lan layar ingkang saged dipunputer, '''Nokia 5300 Xpress Music''' kanthi desain ''slide'' lan tombol multimedia ing sisih layar kanggé nggantos pamutar MP3 jamanipun, '''Nokia Ringo''' kanthi desain retro ingkang unik lan nuwuhaken penasaran, sarta '''Nokia 7610''' ingkang langkung misuwur kanthi sebutan &quot;Nokia Godhong&quot; utawi &quot;Nokia Ketupat&quot; ingkang miturut warta sampun gadhah desain énggal kanthi fitur modern nanging desain khasipun tetep diuri-uri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.idntimes.com/tech/gadget/5-tipe-ponsel-jadul-nokia-ini-kemungkinan-bakal-reborn-seperti-8810-01-3q129-dpzbtm/amp|title=Gangsal jinis ponsel sepuh nokia menika saged kewamon badhe medal malih|last=Aya|first=Nurhayati|website=2018-03-06|archive-url=www.idntimes.com|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ponsel klasik '''Nokia 8110''' ingkang populèr ing mangsa kejayaan Nokia ing Indonésia, asring dipunsebut '''Nokia Pisang''' amargi desainipun ingkang mlengkung dawa lan gadhah panutup ''keypad'' ''slide'' ingkang mewah, sampun dipun lairaken malih déning HMD Global dados '''Nokia 8110 4G''' (utawi Nokia 8810 4G, sanèsipun kados ing sumber) kanthi sentuhan modern, tèknologi énggal, lan jaringan 4G-LTE. Minangka ''feature phone'' reinkarnasi, Nokia 8110 4G taksih ngusung desain khas kados pisang, kanthi ''cover'' ''slide'' kanggé nglindhungi ''keypad'' lan ''body'' ingkang saking bahan ''Polycarbonate'' kanthi pilihan warna cemeng lan kuning. Ponsel punika gadhah layar ''QVGA'' mlengkung 2,45 inci, dipunbekali sistem operasi '''KaiOS''', dipuntenagani ''chipset'' '''Qualcomm Snapdragon 205 Dual-core 1,1 GHz''', '''RAM 512 MB''', '''''storage'' internal 4 GB''' (saged ditambah microSD ngantos 64 GB), lan namung gadhah '''kamera mburi 2 MP''' kanthi ''LED Flash''. Batréipun ingkang kapasitasipun '''1500 mAh''' dipunklaim saged tahan ''standby'' ngantos 25 dinten utawi ''digunakaken'' kanggé telpon 7 ngantos 9,3 jam, muter musik 48 jam, lan nonton video 6,1 jam, sarta saged dipun-ginakaken minangka ''hotspot'' amargi dhukungan jaringan '''4G-LTE'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gadgetren.com/2018/07/17/nokia-8110-4g-harga-spesifikasi/|title=Sedaya Babagan Nokia 8110 4G ingkang Kudu Panjenengan Mangertosi|last=W. P.|first=Adhitya|date=2018-07-17|website=gadgetren.com|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1998]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="5538" sha1="q6duikidfi00mpe3nqasotqtj9b26qa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 8810
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 1998
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 107 x 46 x 18 mm, 74 cc (4.21 x 1.81 x 0.71 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_8810&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 118 gram (4.16 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 250
| battery      = Removable NiMH 600 mAh battery (BMP-1A)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;5 lines
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = , [[infrared]]
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Smart messaging&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 32 total
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = Metallic
}}

'''Nokia 8810''' yaiku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4844-nokia-8810|title=PULSA - 2018 - Spesifikasi Nokia 8810 - Nokia 8810|last=Group|first=INDOMEDIA|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821005722/https://www.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4844-nokia-8810|archive-date=2019-08-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1998, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 107 x 46 x 18&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 118 gram. Layaré monokrom. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 600 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BMP-1A lan bisa kanggo nganti 36 - 133 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 1 jam 40 menit - 2 jam 50 nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_8810&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_8810-20.php|title=Nokia 8810 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pasca suksesipun '''Nokia 3310''' versi ''reborn'', HMD Global minangka pemegang lisensi produk Nokia, nembé kémawon ngluncuraken malih ponsel '''Nokia 8810''' ''reborn'' ingkang misuwur kanthi sebutan &quot;ponsel gedhang&quot; amargi desainipun ingkang mlengkung, lan nampi sambutan ingkang positif sanget, saéngga nuwuhaken spekulasi babagan kamungkinan ''reborn'' ponsel Nokia klasik sanèsipun ing taun ngajeng. Pinten-pinten jinis ponsel klasik Nokia ingkang gadhah potensi badhé dipunwangsulaken malih déning HMD Global kanthi fitur ingkang langkung modern inggih punika '''Nokia N-Gage''' ingkang kondhang minangka ponsel ''game'' kanthi desain unik sanajan rumiyin nate dianggep gagal, '''Nokia 7700''' ingkang gadhah desain mirib ''handycam'' lan layar ingkang saged dipunputer, '''Nokia 5300 Xpress Music''' kanthi desain ''slide'' lan tombol multimedia ing sisih layar kanggé nggantos pamutar MP3 jamanipun, '''Nokia Ringo''' kanthi desain retro ingkang unik lan nuwuhaken penasaran, sarta '''Nokia 7610''' ingkang langkung misuwur kanthi sebutan &quot;Nokia Godhong&quot; utawi &quot;Nokia Ketupat&quot; ingkang miturut warta sampun gadhah desain énggal kanthi fitur modern nanging desain khasipun tetep diuri-uri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/tech/gadget/5-tipe-ponsel-jadul-nokia-ini-kemungkinan-bakal-reborn-seperti-8810-01-3q129-dpzbtm|title=Gangsal jinis ponsel sepuh nokia menika saged kewamon badhe medal malih|last=Aya|first=Nurhayati|website=2018-03-06|archive-url=www.idntimes.com|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ponsel klasik '''Nokia 8110''' ingkang populèr ing mangsa kejayaan Nokia ing Indonésia, asring dipunsebut '''Nokia Pisang''' amargi desainipun ingkang mlengkung dawa lan gadhah panutup ''keypad'' ''slide'' ingkang mewah, sampun dipun lairaken malih déning HMD Global dados '''Nokia 8110 4G''' (utawi Nokia 8810 4G, sanèsipun kados ing sumber) kanthi sentuhan modern, tèknologi énggal, lan jaringan 4G-LTE. Minangka ''feature phone'' reinkarnasi, Nokia 8110 4G taksih ngusung desain khas kados pisang, kanthi ''cover'' ''slide'' kanggé nglindhungi ''keypad'' lan ''body'' ingkang saking bahan ''Polycarbonate'' kanthi pilihan warna cemeng lan kuning. Ponsel punika gadhah layar ''QVGA'' mlengkung 2,45 inci, dipunbekali sistem operasi '''KaiOS''', dipuntenagani ''chipset'' '''Qualcomm Snapdragon 205 Dual-core 1,1 GHz''', '''RAM 512 MB''', '''''storage'' internal 4 GB''' (saged ditambah microSD ngantos 64 GB), lan namung gadhah '''kamera mburi 2 MP''' kanthi ''LED Flash''. Batréipun ingkang kapasitasipun '''1500 mAh''' dipunklaim saged tahan ''standby'' ngantos 25 dinten utawi ''digunakaken'' kanggé telpon 7 ngantos 9,3 jam, muter musik 48 jam, lan nonton video 6,1 jam, sarta saged dipun-ginakaken minangka ''hotspot'' amargi dhukungan jaringan '''4G-LTE'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gadgetren.com/2018/07/17/nokia-8110-4g-harga-spesifikasi/|title=Sedaya Babagan Nokia 8110 4G ingkang Kudu Panjenengan Mangertosi|last=W. P.|first=Adhitya|date=2018-07-17|website=gadgetren.com|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1998]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nokia 3100</title>
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    <id>148520</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:50:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3469" sha1="dt0vlxz3inclgr8ezo7v0dppp6k61nj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 3100
| family       = 
| logo         = Nokia3100logo.png
| logo caption =
| image        = Nokia_3100_blue_front_(cutout_transparent_bg).png
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2003, kwartal 3
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 102 x 43 x 15 mm, 69 cc (4.02 x 1.69 x 0.59 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_3100&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 85 gram (3.00 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 484 KB
| phonebook = 256 x 4 fields
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 850 mAh battery (BL-5C)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = CSTN, 4096 werna&lt;br/&gt;1,5 inchi, 7,3 cm2 (~16,5% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;128 x 128 pixels, 5 lines, 1:1 ratio (~121 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, MMS
| java = , Yes
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- Profiles&lt;br/&gt;- Personal shortcuts&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = Major European , Africa and APAC languages
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 1.17 W/kg (head) 1.06 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.72 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = 3 - Blue, Red, White
}}

'''Nokia 3100''' yaiku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/453/nokia-3100|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 3100 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218033820/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/453/nokia-3100|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing kwartal 3 taun 2003, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 102 x 43 x 15&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 85 gram. Layaré CSTN, 4096 werna ukuran 1,5 inchi kanthi résolusi 128 x 128 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 3 yaiku ''[[Beach rally]]'', ''[[Snake EX2]]'', ''[[Bowling]]''. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]] [[poliponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 850 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5C lan bisa kanggo nganti 410 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 6 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_3100&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_3100-453.php|title=Nokia 3100 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 50 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2003]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>dt0vlxz3inclgr8ezo7v0dppp6k61nj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nokia 1100</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760379</id>
      <parentid>1751209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3546" sha1="qvsavub027firr80d12f06jk01gdznq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 1100
| family       = 
| logo         = Nokia 1100 logo.svg
| logo caption =
| image        = Nokia1100 new.jpg
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2003, kwartal 3
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 106 x 46 x 20 mm, 79 cc (4.17 x 1.81 x 0.79 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1100&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 86 gram (3.03 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 50
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 850 mAh battery (BL-5C)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;96 x 65 pixels, 4 lines, 3:2 ratio
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable monophonic ringtones, composer
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- SMS to many&lt;br/&gt;- Calculator&lt;br/&gt;- Stopwatch&lt;br/&gt;- Xpress-on front and back covers&lt;br/&gt;- Picture messaging&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = Most major European and Asian
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 0.97 W/kg (head) 0.64 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.73 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Xpress-on covers
}}

'''Nokia 1100''' yaiku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/512/nokia-1100|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 1100 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2018-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131044348/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/512/nokia-1100|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing kwartal 3 taun 2003, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 106 x 46 x 20&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 86 gram. Layaré monokrom kanthi résolusi 96 x 65 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 2 yaiku ''[[Snake II]]'', ''[[Space Impact+]]''. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 850 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5C lan bisa kanggo nganti 400 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 4 jam 30 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1100&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_1100-512.php|title=Nokia 1100 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 250 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2003]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>qvsavub027firr80d12f06jk01gdznq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 6230</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760390</id>
      <parentid>1722917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3957" sha1="ny9w5sy571kp5rjz9ag3m51rtbffbuy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 6230
| family       = 
| logo         = Nokia6230Logo.png
| logo caption =
| image        = Nokia 6230 01.jpg
| image size   = 
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2003, kwartal 4
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 103 x 44 x 20 mm, 76 cc (4.06 x 1.73 x 0.79 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_6230&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 97 gram (3.42 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 6 MB
| phonebook = 1000 entries, Photo call
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 850 mAh battery (BL-5C)
| memory_card  = MMC, 32 MB included
| input        = 
| display      = Active TFT, 65K werna&lt;br/&gt;1,5 inchi, 27 x 27 mm, 7,3 cm2 (~16,0% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;128 x 128 pixels, 5 lines, 1:1 ratio (~121 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = VGA
| front_camera = No
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, monophonic, MP3 ringtones
| connectivity = [[Bluetooth]] 1.1, [[infrared]]
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, MMS, Email, Instant Messaging
| java = , Yes
| featured = - MP3/Video player&lt;br/&gt;- Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- Voice command&lt;br/&gt;- Presence enhanced contacts&lt;br/&gt;- Interchangeable covers&lt;br/&gt;FM radio
| language = Major European languages
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 0.76 W/kg (head) 1.11 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.49 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = 2 - Graphite, Pearl White
}}

'''Nokia 6230''' yaiku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/566/nokia-6230|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 6230 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527133014/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/566/nokia-6230|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing kwartal 4 taun 2003, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 103 x 44 x 20&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 97 gram. Layaré Active TFT, 65K werna ukuran 1,5 inchi kanthi résolusi 128 x 128 piksel. Piranti iki dipepaki kanthi [[radhio FM]]. ''[[Headphone]]'' kudu dipasang menawa radhio arep disetèl amarga kabel headphone uga dadi [[antèna]] kanggo nyaut [[sinyal]]. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] yaiku ''[[Beach Ralley II]]'', ''[[Golf]]'', ''[[Chess Puzzle]]'' bisa ditambah kanthi ngundhuh ''game'' kang adhedasar program ''[[java]]''. Nokia 6230 dipirantèni kodhak VGA. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]] [[poliponik]] uga saka [[MP3]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]], [[email]], ''[[instan messaging]]''. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 850 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5C lan bisa kanggo nganti 150 jam - 300 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 3 jam - 5 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_6230&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_6230-566.php|title=Nokia 6230 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 50 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2003]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>ny9w5sy571kp5rjz9ag3m51rtbffbuy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 2600</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760383</id>
      <parentid>1744724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3670" sha1="loxt9l9tunhk0rgmi3tsapqq6117alq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 2600
| family       = 
| logo         = Nokia2600logo.png
| logo caption =
| image        = Nokia2600.png
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2004, kwartal 2
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 107 x 46 x 20 mm, 80 cc (4.21 x 1.81 x 0.79 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_2600&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 94 gram (3.32 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 4 MB
| phonebook = 200 entries
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 820 mAh battery (BR-5C)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = CSTN, 4096 werna&lt;br/&gt;1,5 inchi, 7,3 cm2 (~14,7% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;128 x 128 pixels, 1:1 ratio (~121 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, monophonic ringtones, composer
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, EMS
| java = 
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Stopwatch&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- Changeable front and back covers&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = Major European and Asia-Pacific languages
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 1.43 W/kg (head) 0.75 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.85 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Iron blue, Tree green
}}

'''Nokia 2600''' yaiku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/814/nokia-2600|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 2600 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527133623/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/814/nokia-2600|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing kwartal 2 taun 2004, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 107 x 46 x 20&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 94 gram. Layaré CSTN, 4096 werna ukuran 1,5 inchi kanthi résolusi 128 x 128 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 3 yaiku ''[[Mobile Soccer]]'', ''[[Bounce]]'', ''[[Nature Park]]''. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]] [[poliponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 820 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BR-5C lan bisa kanggo nganti 250 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 3 jam 30 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_2600&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_2600-814.php|title=Nokia 2600 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 135 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2004]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>loxt9l9tunhk0rgmi3tsapqq6117alq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 2650</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760384</id>
      <parentid>1720664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3174" sha1="j13cutcynjadrmp5xr02yy83b0by3ps" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 2650
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 85 x 46 x 23 mm, 77 cc (3.35 x 1.81 x 0.91 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_2650&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 96 gram (3.39 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 760 mAh battery (BL-4C)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = 4096 werna&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;128 x 128 pixels, 1:1 ratio
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, MMS
| java = , Yes, MIDP 1.0
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = Major European and Asia-Pacific languages
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 0.54 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Silver, Red, Brown
}}

'''Nokia 2650''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/813/nokia-2650|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 2650 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-22|language=ID|archive-date=2017-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101114408/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/813/nokia-2650|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing kwartal 2 taun 2004, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 85 x 46 x 23&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 96 gram. Layaré 4096 werna kanthi résolusi 128 x 128 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga bisa ditambah [[game]] kanthi ngundhuh ''game'' ing internet)&amp;&quot;. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]] [[poliponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 760 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-4C lan bisa kanggo nganti 300 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 3 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_2650&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_2650-813.php|title=Nokia 2650 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 35 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2004]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>j13cutcynjadrmp5xr02yy83b0by3ps</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 1600</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760382</id>
      <parentid>1720662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:50:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3662" sha1="9y2ou4zluax3tnb68v64w9ej2w4nln0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 1600
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2005, Juni
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 104 x 45 x 17 mm (4.09 x 1.77 x 0.67 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1600&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 85 gram (3.00 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 4 MB
| phonebook = 200 entries
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 900 mAh battery (BL-5C)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = CSTN, 65K werna&lt;br/&gt;1,4 inchi, 6,0 cm2 (~12,7% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;96 x 68 pixels (~84 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Polyphonic(20) ringtones, composer
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, Instant Messaging
| java = 
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Changeable Xpress-on covers&lt;br/&gt;- Picture messaging&lt;br/&gt;- Speaking alarm and clock&lt;br/&gt;- Reminders &lt;br/&gt;- Demo mode for phone features&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = Most major European and Asian
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 1.12 W/kg (head) 1.08 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.80 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Xpress-on covers
}}

'''Nokia 1600''' yaiku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/1188/nokia-1600|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 1600 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218034539/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/1188/nokia-1600|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Juni taun 2005, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 104 x 45 x 17&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 85 gram. Layaré CSTN, 65K werna ukuran 1,4 inchi kanthi résolusi 96 x 68 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 3 yaiku ''[[Snake Xenzia]]'', ''[[Dice]]'', ''[[Cricket Cup]]''. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[poliponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], ''[[instan messaging]]''. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 900 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5C lan bisa kanggo nganti 450 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 5 jam 30 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1600&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_1600-1188.php|title=Nokia 1600 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 130 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2005]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>9y2ou4zluax3tnb68v64w9ej2w4nln0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 1200</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760380</id>
      <parentid>1720660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3437" sha1="h93qwoxbdn7u7yz4o0rbv7zjuoch8po" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 1200
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2007, Mèi
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 102 x 44.1 x 17.5 mm, 67 cc (4.02 x 1.74 x 0.69 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1200&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 77 gram (2.72 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 4 MB
| phonebook = 200 entries
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 700 mAh battery (BL-5CA)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphics&lt;br/&gt;1,5 inchi, 29 x 23 mm, 6,8 cm2 (~15,2% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;96 x 68 pixels (~78 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- 2.5 mm audio jack&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 1.15 W/kg (head) 0.60 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.81 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Blue, Black
}}

'''Nokia 1200''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/1976/nokia-1200|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 1200 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218034201/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/1976/nokia-1200|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Mèi taun 2007, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 102 x 44.1 x 17.5&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 77 gram. Layaré monokrom ukuran 1,5 inchi kanthi résolusi 96 x 68 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 3. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[poliponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 700 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5CA lan bisa kanggo nganti 390 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 7 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1200&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_1200-1976.php|title=Nokia 1200 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 150 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2007]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>h93qwoxbdn7u7yz4o0rbv7zjuoch8po</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nokia 1208</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760381</id>
      <parentid>1720661</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3439" sha1="3fvpvfonzdtoj5axwvsteqvzn5z3dwm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 1208
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2007, Mèi
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 102 x 44.1 x 17.5 mm, 67 cc (4.02 x 1.74 x 0.69 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1208&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 77 gram (2.72 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 4 MB
| phonebook = 200 entries
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 700 mAh battery (BL-5CA)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = CSTN, 65K werna&lt;br/&gt;1,5 inchi, 29 x 23 mm, 6,8 cm2 (~15,2% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;96 x 68 pixels (~78 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = No
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- 2.5 mm audio jack&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 1.15 W/kg (head) 0.60 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.81 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Red, Black
}}

'''Nokia 1208''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/1977/nokia-1208|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 1208 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109010147/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/1977/nokia-1208|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Mèi taun 2007, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 102 x 44.1 x 17.5&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 77 gram. Layaré CSTN, 65K werna ukuran 1,5 inchi kanthi résolusi 96 x 68 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 3. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[poliponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 700 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5CA lan bisa kanggo nganti 365 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 7 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_1208&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_1208-1977.php|title=Nokia 1208 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 100 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2007]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>3fvpvfonzdtoj5axwvsteqvzn5z3dwm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nokia 5130 XpressMusic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760388</id>
      <parentid>1720667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:50:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="3898" sha1="7r79yb91wz4ilo963tlcmq8tqotygyr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 5130 XpressMusic
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2008, Novèmber. Released 2009, Fèbruari
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 107.5 x 46.7 x 14.8 mm, 65 cc (4.23 x 1.84 x 0.58 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_5130_XpressMusic&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 88 g (3.10 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 30 MB
| phonebook = 2000 entries, Photocall
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 1020 mAh battery (BL-5C)
| memory_card  = microSD, up to 16 GB (dedicated slot), 1 GB included
| input        = 
| display      = 256K werna&lt;br/&gt;2.0 inches, 12.4 cm2 (~24.7% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;240 x 320 pixels, 4:3 ratio (~200 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = 2 MP
| front_camera = No
| sound        = Vibration, MP3 ringtones
| connectivity = [[Bluetooth]] 2.0, A2DP
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, MMS, Email
| java = , Yes, MIDP 2.1
| featured = - MP4/H.264 player&lt;br/&gt;- MP3/WMA/eAAC+ player&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- Voice memo&lt;br/&gt;- Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Dedicated music keys&lt;br/&gt;Stereo FM radio, RDS
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 1.14 W/kg (head) 0.40 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 0.88 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Red, Blue, White Aqua (T-Mobile exclusive)
}}

'''Nokia 5130 XpressMusic''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/2569/nokia-5130-xpressmusic|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 5130 XpressMusic Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028001435/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/2569/nokia-5130-xpressmusic|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Novèmber taun 2008, wiwit dipasaraké Fèbruari taun 2009 wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 107.5 x 46.7 x 14.8&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 88 gram. Layaré 256K werna ukuran 2.0 inchi kanthi résolusi 240 x 320 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]]. Nokia 5130 XpressMusic dipirantèni kodhak 2 MP. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis uga saka [[MP3]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]], [[email]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 1020 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5C lan bisa kanggo nganti 288 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 6 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_5130_XpressMusic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_5130_xpressmusic-2569.php|title=Nokia 5130 XpressMusic - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 65 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2008]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>7r79yb91wz4ilo963tlcmq8tqotygyr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nokia 5230</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760389</id>
      <parentid>1720668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3831" sha1="o5ji33byz7kq6rbuawcwyu0j9hpeszn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 5230
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2009, Agustus. Released 2009, Novèmber
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 111 x 51.7 x 15.5 mm, 83 cc (4.37 x 2.04 x 0.61 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_5230&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 115 g (4.06 oz)
| os           = Symbian 9.4, Series 60 rel. 5
| soc          =
| cpu          = 434 MHz ARM 11
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 70 MB, 128 MB RAM
| phonebook = 
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 1320 mAh battery (BL-5J)
| memory_card  = microSD, up to 16 GB (dedicated slot)
| input        = 
| display      = TFT resistive touchscreen, 16M werna&lt;br/&gt;3.2 inches, 28.2 cm2 (~49.2% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;360 x 640 pixels, 16:9 ratio (~229 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = 2 MP
| front_camera = No
| sound        = Vibration, MP3 ringtones
| connectivity = [[Bluetooth]] 2.0, A2DP
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, MMS, Email, IM
| java = 
| featured = &lt;br/&gt;Accelerometer, proximity&lt;br/&gt;Stereo FM radio, RDS&lt;br/&gt;- Accelerometer, proximity
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 1.01 W/kg (head) 0.91 W/kg (body)
| SAR EU = 1.08 W/kg (head)
| other        =
| colours = Black, White
}}

'''Nokia 5230''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/2909/nokia-5230|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Nokia 5230 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901190200/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/nokia/2909/nokia-5230|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Agustus taun 2009, wiwit dipasaraké Novèmber taun 2009 wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 111 x 51.7 x 15.5&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 115 gram. Layaré TFT resistive touchscreen, 16M werna ukuran 3.2 inchi kanthi résolusi 360 x 640 piksel. Nokia 5230 nggunakaké [[sistem operasi]] Symbian 9.4. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]]. Nokia 5230 dipirantèni kodhak 2 MP. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis uga saka [[MP3]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]], [[email]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 1320 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5J lan bisa kanggo nganti 432 jam (2G) / 432 jam (3G) nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 7 jam (2G) / 4 jam 30 menit (3G) nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_5230&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_5230-2909.php|title=Nokia 5230 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 150 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2009]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>o5ji33byz7kq6rbuawcwyu0j9hpeszn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nokia 3310 3G</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760387</id>
      <parentid>1731380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2918" sha1="p0wcpid0rz35etdepu1yz40mxwwq526" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Nokia 3310 3G
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        = File:Nokia 3310 3G.png
| imagesize    = 150px
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Nokia
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2017, Sèptèmber
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 117 x 52.4 x 13.4 mm (4.61 x 2.06 x 0.53 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_3310_3G&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 88.2 (DS)/ 84.9 (SS) (3.10 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 64 MB
| phonebook = Yes
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 1200 mAh battery (BL-5C)
| memory_card  = microSD, up to 32 GB (dedicated slot)
| input        = 
| display      = TFT&lt;br/&gt;2.4 inches, 17.8 cm2 (~29.1% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;240 x 320 pixels, 4:3 ratio (~167 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = 2 MP, LED flash
| front_camera = No
| sound        = Vibration, MP3 ringtones
| connectivity = [[Bluetooth]] 2.1, A2DP
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Audio/Video player&lt;br/&gt;FM radio
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = Azure, Yellow, Warm Red, Charcoa
}}

'''Nokia 3310 3G''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Nokia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-3663710/nokia-3310-reborn-versi-3g-dijual-rp-1-jutaan|title=Nokia 3310 Reborn Versi 3G Dijual Rp 1 Jutaan|last=Kristo|first=Fino Yurio|work=detikinet|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105055354/http://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-3663710/nokia-3310-reborn-versi-3g-dijual-rp-1-jutaan|archive-date=2017-11-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Sèptèmber taun 2017, wiwit dipasaraké Oktober taun 2017 lan duwé ukuran 117 x 52.4 x 13.4&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté. Layaré TFT ukuran 2.4 inchi kanthi résolusi 240 x 320 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]]. Nokia 3310 3G dipirantèni kodhak 2 MP lan fitur ''[[LED flash]]'',. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis uga saka [[MP3]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 1200 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BL-5C lan bisa kanggo nganti 648 jam (3G) nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 6 jam 30 menit (3G) nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Nokia_3310_3G&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/nokia_3310_3g-8876.php|title=Nokia 3310 3G - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Nokia}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2017]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Nokia]]</text>
      <sha1>p0wcpid0rz35etdepu1yz40mxwwq526</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola cd920</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760310</id>
      <parentid>1658144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:43:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2534" sha1="k9yf8bdl1z6146u2i68bqwn9f375z57" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola cd920
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900 / 1800
| releasedate  = 1998
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 129 x 55 x 27 mm (5.08 x 2.17 x 1.06 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_cd920&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 120 g (4.23 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 1000 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic, Optimax&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;96 x 32 pixels, 4 x 12 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Voice note ( 3 min )&lt;br /&gt;No
| language = 16
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola cd920''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4390-motorola-cd920/amp/|title=PULSA - 2018 - Spesifikasi Motorola cd920 - Motorola cd920|last=Group|first=INDOMEDIA|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822002808/https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4390-motorola-cd920/amp/|archive-date=2019-08-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1998, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 129 x 55 x 27&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 120 gram. Layaré monokrom kanthi résolusi 96 x 32 piksel. Motorola cd920 dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 1000 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 105 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 270 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_cd920&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_cd920-71.php|title=Motorola cd920 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1998]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>k9yf8bdl1z6146u2i68bqwn9f375z57</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Motorola cd930</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760311</id>
      <parentid>1658145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:44:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2546" sha1="1hus0p5ju1ngycofay0e78antcpdgl4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola cd930
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =Motorola cd930-5621.jpg
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900 / 1800
| releasedate  = 1998
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 129 x 55 x 27 mm (5.08 x 2.17 x 1.06 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_cd930&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 120 g (4.23 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 1000 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic, Optimax&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;96 x 32 pixels, 4 x 12 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Voice note ( 3 min )&lt;br /&gt;No
| language = 16
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola cd930''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4387-motorola-cd930|title=PULSA - 2018 - Spesifikasi Motorola cd930 - Motorola cd930|last=Group|first=INDOMEDIA|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822002825/https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/4387-motorola-cd930|archive-date=2019-08-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1998, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 129 x 55 x 27&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 120 gram. Layaré monokrom kanthi résolusi 96 x 32 pixel. Motorola cd930 dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 1000 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 105 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 270 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_cd930&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_cd930-72.php|title=Motorola cd930 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1998]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>1hus0p5ju1ngycofay0e78antcpdgl4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Motorola Slimlite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760304</id>
      <parentid>1658033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2507" sha1="24zd2mht0aqq67g25jhuv64m1a1srxs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola Slimlite
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900
| releasedate  = 1997
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 143 x 57 x 16 mm (5.63 x 2.24 x 0.63 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Slimlite&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 141 g (4.97 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 900 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;4 x 16 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = &lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola Slimlite''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/5424-motorola-slimlite|title=PULSA - 2018 - Spesifikasi Motorola SlimLite - Motorola SlimLite|last=Group|first=INDOMEDIA|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822002745/https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/5424-motorola-slimlite|archive-date=2019-08-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1997, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 143 x 57 x 16&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 141 gram. Layaré monokrom kanthi résolusi 4 x 16 karakter. Motorola Slimlite dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 900 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 52 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 160 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Slimlite&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_slimlite-78.php|title=Motorola Slimlite - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1997]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>24zd2mht0aqq67g25jhuv64m1a1srxs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola Startac 75</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760306</id>
      <parentid>1720649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3074" sha1="q2ujjyjm5s5ixcy33cel5d15tojlawl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola Startac 75
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 1800
| releasedate  = 1997
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 98 x 57 x 23 mm (3.86 x 2.24 x 0.91 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_75&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 112 g (3.95 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable NiMH 500 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Alphanumeric&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 x 12 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = &lt;br /&gt;No
| language = 16
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola Startac 75''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.situshp.com/hp/MO-Motorola/991-Motorola.html|title=Motorola StarTAC 75 - Spesifikasi|last=Ahboon|website=www.situshp.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1997, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 98 x 57 x 23&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 112 gram. Layaré [[alfanumerik]] kanthi résolusi 2 x 12 karakter. Motorola Startac 75 dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 500 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 40 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 120 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_75&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_startac_75-76.php|title=Motorola Startac 75 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri [[Motorola Startac]] kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 60 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1997]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>q2ujjyjm5s5ixcy33cel5d15tojlawl</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola Startac 75+</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760307</id>
      <parentid>1720650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3281" sha1="8hdokpop4eozb9z2fpqqskcq9risw6n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola Startac 75+
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900
| releasedate  = 1997
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 98 x 57 x 23 mm (3.86 x 2.24 x 0.91 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_75+&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 112 g (3.95 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable NiMH 500 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Alphanumeric&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 x 12 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = &lt;br /&gt;No
| language = 16
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola Startac 75+''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/5421-motorola-startac-75|title=PULSA - 2018 - Spesifikasi Motorola StarTAC 75+ - Motorola StarTAC 75+|last=Group|first=INDOMEDIA|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en-gb|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812212146/https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/spekdetail/5421-motorola-startac-75|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1997, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 98 x 57 x 23&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 112 gram. Layaré [[alfanumerik]] kanthi résolusi 2 x 12 karakter. Motorola Startac 75+ dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 500 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 40 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 120 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_75+&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_startac_75+-75.php|title=Motorola Startac 75+ - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri [[Motorola Startac]] kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 60 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1997]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>8hdokpop4eozb9z2fpqqskcq9risw6n</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola Startac Rainbow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760309</id>
      <parentid>1720652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3282" sha1="ntgkcbzjggcc1cozn6p7fv5hydp3f2z" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola Startac Rainbow
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900
| releasedate  = 1997
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 98 x 57 x 23 mm (3.86 x 2.24 x 0.91 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_Rainbow&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 112 g (3.95 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable NiMH 500 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Alphanumeric&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 x 12 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = &lt;br /&gt;No
| language = 16
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola Startac Rainbow''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/77/motorola-startac-rainbow|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Motorola Startac Rainbow Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524143849/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/77/motorola-startac-rainbow|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1997, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 98 x 57 x 23&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 112 gram. Layaré [[alfanumerik]] kanthi résolusi 2 x 12 karakter. Motorola Startac Rainbow dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 500 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 40 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 120 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_Rainbow&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_startac_rainbow-77.php|title=Motorola Startac Rainbow - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri [[Motorola Startac]] kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 60 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1997]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>ntgkcbzjggcc1cozn6p7fv5hydp3f2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola Startac 85</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760308</id>
      <parentid>1720651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3261" sha1="j1l34eeenxfnnpzl5qnvgo09jppgu7t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola Startac 85
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900
| releasedate  = 1997
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 98 x 57 x 23 mm (3.86 x 2.24 x 0.91 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_85&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 112 g (3.95 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable NiMH 500 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;4 x 15 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Voice note ( 3 min )&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 16
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola Startac 85''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/74/motorola-startac-85|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Motorola Startac 85 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529070956/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/74/motorola-startac-85|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1997, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 98 x 57 x 23&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 112 gram. Layaré monokrom kanthi résolusi 4 x 15 karakter. Motorola Startac 85 dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 500 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 75 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 230 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_85&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_startac_85-74.php|title=Motorola Startac 85 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri [[Motorola Startac]] kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 60 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1997]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>j1l34eeenxfnnpzl5qnvgo09jppgu7t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola Startac 130</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760305</id>
      <parentid>1720648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3285" sha1="15x451xjyo2xwu6dc12r8uxign6z80q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola Startac 130
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900
| releasedate  = 1998
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 94 x 55 x 19 mm (3.70 x 2.17 x 0.75 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_130&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 95 g (3.35 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable NiMH 500 mAh battery
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;4 x 15 chars
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Voice note ( 3 min )&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 16
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 
}}

'''Motorola Startac 130''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/73/motorola-startac-130|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Motorola Startac 130 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528074752/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/73/motorola-startac-130|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing taun 1998, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 94 x 55 x 19&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 95 gram. Layaré monokrom kanthi résolusi 4 x 15 karakter. Motorola Startac 130 dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[NiMH]] kapasitas 500 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 50 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 140 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_Startac_130&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_startac_130-73.php|title=Motorola Startac 130 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri [[Motorola Startac]] kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 60 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 1998]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>15x451xjyo2xwu6dc12r8uxign6z80q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola C200</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760300</id>
      <parentid>1720644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:41:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3228" sha1="9p1tlvjs8bvxjp9zdjlxyy76vltwrii" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola C200
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = GSM 900 / 1800
| releasedate  = 2003, kwartal 3
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 105 x 44 x 20 mm, 70 cc (4.13 x 1.73 x 0.79 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_C200&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 84 g (2.96 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 
| phonebook = 100
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 700 mAh battery (BA240)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = Monochrome graphic&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;98 x 64 pixels, 5 lines, 3:2 ratio
| rear_camera  = 
| front_camera = 
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable monophonic ringtones
| connectivity = 
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS
| java = 
| featured = - Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Currency converter&lt;br/&gt;- Calculator&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = 3 - White, Blue, Green
}}

'''Motorola C200''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/495/motorola-c200|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Motorola C200 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528074055/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/495/motorola-c200|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing kwartal 3 taun 2003, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 105 x 44 x 20&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 84 gram. Layaré monokrom kanthi résolusi 98 x 64 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] cacah 3 ya iku ''[[Snake]]'', ''[[Box World]]'', ''[[5 Stones]]''. Motorola C200 dipirantèni kodhak. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[monoponik]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]]. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 700 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BA240 lan bisa kanggo nganti 192 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 6 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_C200&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_c200-495.php|title=Motorola C200 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri iki kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 60 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; .
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2003]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>9p1tlvjs8bvxjp9zdjlxyy76vltwrii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola RAZR V3</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760301</id>
      <parentid>1720645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3741" sha1="23oon6bzgex0ups1o35p9jtkfjmdwyi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola RAZR V3
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2004, kwartal 3
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 98 x 53 x 13.9 mm, 65 cc (3.86 x 2.09 x 0.55 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_RAZR_V3&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 95 g (3.35 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 5.5 MB
| phonebook = 1000 entries, Photo call
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 680 mAh battery (BA700)
| memory_card  = No
| input        = 
| display      = TFT, 256K werna&lt;br/&gt;2.2 inches, 15.2 cm2 (~29.3% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;176 x 220 pixels, 9 lines (~128 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = VGA
| front_camera = No
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, MP3 ringtones, composer
| connectivity = [[Bluetooth]] 1.2
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, EMS, MMS, Email, Instant Messaging
| java = , Yes, MIDP 2.0
| featured = - MP4 video&lt;br/&gt;- Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = Silver, Black (Special Edition)
}}

'''Motorola RAZR V3''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/853/motorola-razr-v3|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Motorola RAZR V3 Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2018-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121074041/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/853/motorola-razr-v3|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing kwartal 3 taun 2004, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 98 x 53 x 13.9&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 95 gram. Layaré TFT, 256K werna ukuran 2.2 inchi kanthi résolusi 176 x 220 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]] ya iku ''[[Skipping Stones]]'', ''[[Golf]]'', ''[[Billiards]]''. Motorola RAZR V3 dipirantèni kodhak VGA. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[poliponik]] uga saka [[MP3]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]], [[email]], ''[[instan messaging]]''. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 680 [[Ampere|mAh]] kanthi nomer sèri BA700 lan bisa kanggo nganti 280 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 7 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_RAZR_V3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_razr_v3-853.php|title=Motorola RAZR V3 - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri RAZR V3 kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 130 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2004]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>23oon6bzgex0ups1o35p9jtkfjmdwyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola RAZR V3i</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760303</id>
      <parentid>1746108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3800" sha1="087vosunldstrk32zfhb02m19a72nlm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola RAZR V3I
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2005, Novèmber
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 98 x 53 x 13.9 mm, 65 cc (3.86 x 2.09 x 0.55 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_RAZR_V3I&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 100 g (3.53 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 10 MB
| phonebook = 1000 entries, Photo call
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 710 mAh battery
| memory_card  = microSD , up to 512 MB (dedicated slot)
| input        = 
| display      = TFT, 256K werna&lt;br/&gt;2.2 inches, 35 x 44 mm, 15.2 cm2 (~29.3% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;176 x 220 pixels, 9 lines (~128 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = 1.23 MP
| front_camera = No
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, MP3 ringtones, composer
| connectivity = [[Bluetooth]] 1.2
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, EMS, MMS, Email, Instant Messaging
| java = , Yes, MIDP 2.0
| featured = - Apple iTunes compatible&lt;br/&gt;- MP3/MP4 player&lt;br/&gt;- Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- Speaker independent voice dial&lt;br/&gt;- Voice dial/memo&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = Silver Quartz
}}

'''Motorola RAZR V3I''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/1352/motorola-razr-v3i|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Motorola RAZR V3I Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210091728/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/1352/motorola-razr-v3i|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Novèmber taun 2005, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 98 x 53 x 13.9&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 100 gram. Layaré TFT, 256K werna ukuran 2.2 inchi kanthi résolusi 176 x 220 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]]. Motorola RAZR V3I dipirantèni kodhak 1.23 MP. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[poliponik]] uga saka [[MP3]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]], [[email]], ''[[instan messaging]]''. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 710 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 200 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 3 jam 30 menit nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_RAZR_V3I&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_razr_v3i-1352.php|title=Motorola RAZR V3I - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri RAZR V3 kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 130 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2005]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>087vosunldstrk32zfhb02m19a72nlm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motorola RAZR V3XX</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760302</id>
      <parentid>1720647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:42:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760302</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3795" sha1="211sm6c0t85yza0mmrpoy3s0htp4v4c" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox mobile phone
| name         = Motorola RAZR V3XX
| family       = 
| logo         = 
| logo caption =
| image        =
| image_size   =
| caption      = 
| aka          = 
| brand        = Motorola
| developer    =  
| manufacturer = 
| networks = 
| releasedate  = 2006, Juli
| predecessor  =
| successor    = 
| related      = 
| type         = 
| generation   = 
| lifespan     = 
| discontinued = 
| dimensions   = 103 x 53 x 15 mm, 80 cc (4.06 x 2.09 x 0.59 in)&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_RAZR_V3XX&quot;/&gt;
| weight       = 107 g (3.77 oz)
| os           = 
| soc          =
| cpu          = 
| gpu          = 
| memory       = 
| storage      = 50 MB
| phonebook = 1000 entries, Photocall
| battery      = Removable Li-Ion 940 mAh battery
| memory_card  = microSD (dedicated slot)
| input        = 
| display      = TFT, 256K werna&lt;br/&gt;2.2 inches, 33 x 45 mm, 15.0 cm2 (~27.5% screen-to-body ratio)&lt;br/&gt;240 x 320 pixels, 4:3 ratio (~182 ppi density)
| rear_camera  = 1.3 MP
| front_camera = VGA videocall camera
| sound        = Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, MP3 ringtones
| connectivity = [[Bluetooth]] 2.0, A2DP
| media        = 
| messaging = SMS, EMS, MMS, Email, Instant Messaging
| java = , Yes, MIDP 2.0
| featured = - Video download&lt;br/&gt;- MP3/AAC/AAC+ player&lt;br/&gt;- Predictive text input&lt;br/&gt;- Organizer&lt;br/&gt;- Voice memo&lt;br/&gt;No
| language = 
| title        = 
| unitssold    = 
| unitsshipped = 
| website      =
| SAR  = 
| SAR EU = 
| other        =
| colours = Black
}}

'''Motorola RAZR V3XX''' ya iku [[tilpun sélulèr]] kang diprodhuksi déning pabrikan [[Motorola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/1648/motorola-razr-v3xx|title=Harga dan Spesifikasi Motorola RAZR V3XX Januari 2018|access-date=2018-01-17|language=ID|archive-date=2017-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601180839/http://spesifikasi.co.id/handphone/motorola/1648/motorola-razr-v3xx|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sèri iki kawanuhaké ing Juli taun 2006, wis ora diprodhuksi manèh lan duwé ukuran 103 x 53 x 15&amp;nbsp;mm déné boboté 107 gram. Layaré TFT, 256K werna ukuran 2.2 inchi kanthi résolusi 240 x 320 piksel. Kanggo sesukan, uga ana [[game]]. Motorola RAZR V3XX dipirantèni kodhak 1.3 MP. Uga ana kodhak VGA ing sisih ngarep kanggo ''[[videocall]]''. [[Ringtone]] ing tilpun iki jinis [[poliponik]] uga saka [[MP3]]. Kanggo sesambungan lewat tulisan, bisa nggunakaké sarana [[SMS]], [[MMS]], [[email]], ''[[instan messaging]]''. [[Batré]]né bisa dicopot, nganggo jinis [[Li-Ion]] kapasitas on 940 [[Ampere|mAh]] lan bisa kanggo nganti 290 jam nalika ''standby'' lan tahan 3 jam nalika kanggo nélpon. Déné kanggo sesambungan, tilpun iki nggunakaké jaringan [[GSM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Motorola_RAZR_V3XX&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gsmarena.com/motorola_razr_v3xx-1648.php|title=Motorola RAZR V3XX - Full phone specifications|website=gsmarena.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl sèri RAZR V3 kalebu punsèl kang paling laris ing pasaran lan kasil payu cacah 130 yuta iji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|title=20 daftar Hp terlaris sepanjang masa iPhone, Samsung atau Nokia ?|last=YOURNAME|website=www.kopiandroid.com|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229183017/http://www.kopiandroid.com/2015/11/20-daftar-hp-terlaris-sepanjang-masa.html|archive-date=2017-12-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/01/26/the-20-bestselling-mobile-phones-of-all-time/|title=20 bestselling mobile phones of all time|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
.
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Punsèl Motorola}}

[[Kategori:Punsèl kang kawanuhaké 2006]]
[[Kategori:Punsèl Motorola]]</text>
      <sha1>211sm6c0t85yza0mmrpoy3s0htp4v4c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Séamus Coleman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>150320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760714</id>
      <parentid>1757954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T06:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4397" sha1="31qko356a7wol7x541otsdiikgpo1fb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|name           = Séamus Coleman
|image          = 1 seamus coleman 2015.jpg
|image_size     = 240
|caption        = Coleman ing Everton FC mangsa 2015-16
|fullname       = Séamus Coleman&lt;ref name=&quot;Hugman2010-11 89&quot;&gt;{{Cite book
|editor-first   = Barry J.
|editor-last    = Hugman
|title          = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11
|url   = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9
|year           = 2010
|publisher      = Mainstream Publishing
|location       = Edinburgh
|isbn           = 978-1-84596-601-0
|page           = 89 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1988|10|11|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hugman2010-11 89&quot;/&gt;
|birth_place    = [[Killybegs]], [[County Donegal]],  Republik Irlandia
|height         = {{height|m=1.77}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=1909700/profile/index.html|title=Seamus Coleman|accessdate=31 January 2018|publisher=UEFA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029200354/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=1909700/profile/index.html|archive-date=29 October 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|position       = [[Defender (association football)#Full-back|Bèg Tengen]]
|currentclub    = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|clubnumber     = 23
|youthyears1    = 
|youthclubs1    = St. Catherine's FC
|years1         = 2006–2009
|clubs1         = [[Sligo Rovers F.C.|Sligo Rovers]]
|caps1          = 55
|goals1         = 1
|years2         = 2009–saiki
|clubs2         = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]]
|caps2          = 206 &lt;!-- LEAGUE APPEARANCES ONLY --&gt;&lt;!-- When updating both this and the goals parameter, please also update the club-update parameter with the correct timestamp and the career statistics table below --&gt;
|goals2         = 18 &lt;!-- LEAGUE GOALS ONLY --&gt;
|years3         = 2010
|clubs3         = → [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] (silihan)
|caps3          = 9
|goals3         = 1
|nationalyears1 = 2007–2010 | nationalteam1  = Republik Irlandia U-21
|nationalcaps1  = 13        | nationalgoals1 = 1
|nationalyears2 = 2011–saiki | nationalteam2  = Republik Irlandia
|nationalcaps2  = 43        | nationalgoals2 = 1
|club-update    = 17:39, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
|nationalteam-update = 02:06, 25 March 2017 (UTC)
}}

'''Séamus Coleman''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|eɪ|m|ə|s|_|ˈ|k|oʊ|l|m|ən}} (lair 11 Oktober 1988) ya iku pamain [[bal-balan]] profésional [[Republik Irlandia]] sing main minangka [[Bèk (bal-balan)|bèg]]-bèg ing klub bal-balan [[Liga Utama Inggris]] [[Everton F.C.]]lan kapten tim nasional Republik Irlandia.&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid123&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.com/seamus-coleman/profil/spieler/68390 Séamus Coleman](dipunundhuh tanggal 31 Januari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwité dadi pemain bal-balan ing tim Gaelic, Coleman miwiti karir bal-balan bebarengan karo klub amatir St. Catherine ing [[Killybegs]]. Dhèwèké gabung karo Sligo Rovers ing [[liga Irlandia]] ing taun 2006 sawisé dikalahaké kanthi apik. Dhèwèké banjur ngalih menyang [[Inggris]] kanggo lumebu Everton ing Januari 2009 kanthi biaya £ 60.000. Ing taun 2010, piyambakipun ngginakaken setengah mangsa kanthi étangan kaliyan [[Blackpool]], ingkang mbiyantu promosi klub kasebut kanthi cepet ing turnamèn Championship, sadèrèngipun kondur dhateng Everton lan ndadosaken langkung saking 200 penampilan, lan sampun dipunanggep minangka salah satunggaling pemain paling apik ing liga.&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid1234&quot;&gt;[https://www.bola.net/profile/seamus_coleman/index.html Séamus Coleman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511123121/https://www.bola.net/profile/seamus_coleman/index.html |date=2017-05-11 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 31 Januari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

Coleman wis dadi juwara senior Republik Irlandia wiwit 2011, éntuk luwih saka 40 tetandhingan. Panjenengané menangaké Piala Bangsa-Bangsa 2011 lan dianugrahi FAI Under-21 International Player of the Year ing 2009 lan 2010. Dhèwèké kapilih kanggo skuad Irlandia ing [[UEFA Euro 2016]], dadi striker wektu Irlandia nglawan [[Italia]] lan [[Prancis]]. Dhèwèké diarani kapten Irlandia anyar ing Sèptèmber 2016 sawisé Robbie Keane pénsiun internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid1234&quot;/&gt;

==Pranala njaba==
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/seamus-coleman/profil/spieler/68390 Séamus Coleman]

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Republik Irlandia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omah adat Rembang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>151240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760413</id>
      <parentid>1658814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T15:39:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2195" sha1="e3x6utbeozex0ao82ikbxp6qzlu5fo5" xml:space="preserve">'''Omah Adat Rembang''' utawa '''Joglo Bocokan''' uga karan '''Joglo Rembang''' yaiku omah tradisional saka Rembang salah siji  omahé tradisional sing nggambaraké campuran saka akulturasi budaya saka masyarakat [[Kabupatèn Rembang|ing Kabupaten Rembang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.koranmuria.com/2016/08/02/42419/rumah-adat-rembang-sangat-kental-nuansa-jawa-timuran.html|title=Rumah Adat Rembang Sangat Kental Nuansa Jawa Timuran|website=www.koranmuria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022105107/http://www.koranmuria.com/2016/08/02/42419/rumah-adat-rembang-sangat-kental-nuansa-jawa-timuran.html|archive-date=2019-10-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Conto wewangunan iki bisa ditemoni ing salah siji papan plesir Taman Mini Jawa Tengah Indah ing Semarang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://seputarsemarang.com/puri-maerokoco-semarang-taman-mini-jawa-tengah/|title=Puri Maerokoco Semarang, Taman Mini Jawa Tengah {{!}} Seputar Semarang|date=2009-11-30|work=Seputar Semarang|access-date=2018-02-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Omah adat  Rembang utawa Joglo Bocokan biyene omah  jinis iki ing temboke digawé saka gedheg ing basa Jawa sing tegesé anyaman pring kanggo wong kelas ngisor,déné kanggo golongan kelas  tengah mandhuwur témbok Omah Joglo Bocokan digawé saka papan kayu jati.

== Ciri khas ==
Omah adat Rembang nduweni titikan, antara liya :
* Lawang Lempit
Omah adat  Rembang nduweni Lawang Lempit ing basa Jawa sing tegesé  lawang ''lempitan '' dumadi saka 4 godhong  lawang,yaiku  2 godhong lawang ing sisih tengen lan 2godhong  lawang maneh ing sisih kiwa, ing sisih tengen lan kiwa  ana jendhela karo teralis kayu. Filsafat saka lawang lempitan sing amba lan jendhela yaiku lambang ramah lan nampa sapa wae sing teka.
* Telampik
Omah adat  Rembang nduweni pérangan sing karan telampik ing basa Jawa tegesé Ngarep. Ing bagéan telampik  biasane ana kursi gedhe  lan dawa kaya dipan utawa Bale. Dipan utawa Bale digunakake minangka panggonan ngaso lan omong-omongan karo anggota kulawarga utawa tamu sing teka.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Arsitektur Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Kabupatèn Rembang]]</text>
      <sha1>e3x6utbeozex0ao82ikbxp6qzlu5fo5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pasisir Slili</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>151323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760467</id>
      <parentid>1728150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:03:10Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <text bytes="5068" sha1="k81hbzu82n9mpber711tfrlg7do07i5" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku destinasi wisata ana ing [[Gunung Kidul]]. Karo wilangan lahan kurang lewih 100 m².&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitingjogja.jogjaprov.go.id/36673/pesona-keindahan-dari-pantai-slili/|title=Pesona Keindahan Dari Pantai Slili|last=admin|date=2022-02-15|website=Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yogyes.com/id/places/gunungkidul/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili, Tempat Wisata di Gunungkidul|website=www.yogyes.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Jeneng liyane Pasisir Sili==
Pasisir Sili iki ana jeneng liyane yaiku  [[Watulawang, Pejagoan, Kebumèn|Watu Lawang]] lan uga cinta Slili. Digawé jeneng Pasisir Watu Lawang amarga ana pulau cilik sing sering dijenengi bukit karang nganti didasar cekungan, ukurané kPasisirurang lewih 500 meter saka [[Pasisir Sundhak|Pasisir Sundak.]]
Jeneng Slili love dijenengi amarga ana prasasti pasisir ing pantai iki, sing nganggo bentuk hati sing digawé saka bunga plastik sing ngambang cinta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/prila-arofani/wisata-pantai-slili-yogyakarta|title=Wisata Pantai Slili Gunung Kidul Jogja: Lokasi, Rute, dan Harga Tiket|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Arofani|first2=Prila|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.co.id/Attraction_Review-g2304083-d8337934-Reviews-Slili_Beach-Gunung_Kidul_Java.html|title=Pantai Slili (Gunung Kidul, Indonesia) - Review|website=Tripadvisor|language=in|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Lokasi==
Lokasi Pasisir Sili iki yèn saka pusat kutha Jogja yaiku kurang lewih 64,6 kilometer lan nalika njaluk mobil saka pusat kutha Jogja menyang Pasisir kudu ngasilake wektu kurang lewih 1 jam 42 menit, ndlokaké ing Daérah Istimewa [[Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta,]] Jalan [[Pasisir Krakal|Pasisir Krakal,]] [[Kecamatan Tepus, Gunung Kidul|Kecamatan Tepus,]] Kabupaten [[Kabupatèn Gunungkidul|Gunung Kidul.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hotelier.id/pantai-slili/|title=Wisata Pantai Slili Gunung Kidul Jogja: Aktivitas, Rute, Harga Tiket Masuk|last=Yulita|first=Linda|date=2023-07-26|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008205109/https://hotelier.id/pantai-slili/|archive-date=2023-10-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/pantai-slili|title=Wisata Pantai Slili dengan Tampilan Eksotis yang Memukau|date=2022-11-02|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
==Harga tiket masuk lan parkir==
Tiket masuk kanggo mlebu wisata iki duwé biaya 10.000. Nanging kanggo biaya parkir, digawe 20.000 kanggo sepeda motor lan mobil. Sarta kanggo bis 15.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-slili/|title=12 Spot Foto Pantai Slili Gunung Kidul - Harga Tiket Masuk - 2023 #1|last=Vanrio|first=Rizky|date=2023-08-19|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008205108/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-slili/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sewamobiljogja.id/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili: Harga Tiket Masuk 2023, Fasilitas &amp; Rute Lokasi|last=SEO|first=Master|date=2019-07-24|website=Salsa Trans|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aktivitas ing Pasisir Sili==
Aktivitas sing ana ing Pasisir iki, panjat bukit sing ana antarane Pasisir Sili lan Strand Krakal. Bukit Kobengan ing pasisir wetan uga bisa dipanjat lan kabeh pemandangan liyane uga bisa dinikmati ing mripat bukit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.genjosholiday.com/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili: Rute, Lokasi, Fasilitas &amp; Harga Tiket Masuk|date=2020-01-07|website=Genjos Holiday|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008205110/https://www.genjosholiday.com/pantai-slili/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://belitung.tribunnews.com/2023/07/04/destinasi-wisata-pantai-mungil-bernama-slili-keindahannya-begitu-memukau|title=Destinasi Wisata Pantai Mungil Bernama Slili, Keindahannya Begitu Memukau|website=Posbelitung.co|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Fasilitas==
Fasilitas ing pasisir iki wis ana, kamar mandi lan WC, musholla, Gazebo, warung mangan lan minuman, penyewaan alat [[Snorkeling|snorkeling,]] pondokan, area parkir gedhé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.okezone.com/read/2023/05/09/408/2811098/pantai-slili-rute-lokasi-fasilitas-jam-buka-dan-harga-tiket-masuk|title=Pantai Slili: Rute, Lokasi, Fasilitas, Jam Buka dan Harga Tiket Masuk : Okezone Travel|last=Okezone|date=2023-05-12|website=https://travel.okezone.com/|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mundomaya.travel/pantai-slili/|title=Pantai Slili: Pantai yang Lagi Hits di Jogja|last=Travel|first=Mundo Maya|date=2021-08-18|website=Mundo Maya|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jasirah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760324</id>
      <parentid>1736053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:12:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dulusima</username>
        <id>73546</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1760324</origin>
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      <text bytes="13611" sha1="0gdj1h37ul5s1h30ivkfvvi6nrbmflj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:STS-95 Florida From Space.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Florida]], tuladha ujung.]]
'''Ujung''' utawa '''pananjung''', uga karan '''jasirah''' ya iku sawidhang lemah kang njorog ing sagara lan diubengi déning banyu. Kaya ta, [[Ujung Florida]], [[Ujung Malaya]], lan [[Ujung Skandinavia]].&lt;ref name = &quot;Word_Histories&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2004 |page=216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ88p_bSt1EC&amp;pg=PA216 |isbn=978-0547350271 |oclc=55746553}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=peninsula&amp;submit.x=53&amp;submit.y=23 |title=pen·in·su·la |date=2016 |work=[[American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt  |access-date=1 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cambr_Dictionary&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of peninsula |work=Cambridge Dictionaries Online |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/peninsula |accessdate=1 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Merriam_Webster&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of peninsula |work=[[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]] |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peninsula |accessdate=1 Mei 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Banyu kang ngubengi ujung biyasané ajeg (mesthi ana banyuné; ora tau asat). Ujung nduwèni dasanama, kaya ta, ''[[headlands and bays|headland]], [[cape (geography)|cape]], island [[promontory]], bill, point,'' utawa ''[[spit (landform)|spit]]'' ing basa Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-peninsulas-2024442#ref1216632 |title=List of peninsulas |date=2016 |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=1 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saben-saben ujung utawa pananjung nduwèni pucuk, kang karan ''tanjung.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://travelingluck.com/Africa/Sierra%20Leone/Northern/_2409328_Fourah+Point.html#local_map |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-02-10 |archive-date=2017-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903212207/http://travelingluck.com/Africa/Sierra%20Leone/Northern/_2409328_Fourah+Point.html#local_map |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Basa Inggris|basa Inggeris]] tembung jamak saka jasirah yaiku ''peninsulas'' utawa ''peninsulae''.

Ujung uga nduwèni laladan sempit kang diapit déning rong badan banyu kang cedhak. Laladan sempit iki uga kasebut [[laladan genting]].

== Pira-pira jasirah ing donya ==

=== Èurasia ===

==== Benua [[Eropa|Èropah]] ====

* [[Apsheron]], [[Azerbaijan]]
* [[Brittany]], [[Prancis]]
* [[Butjadingen]], [[Jerman]]
* [[Jasirah Cotentin]], [[Peranis]]
* [[Krimea]], [[Ukraina]]
* [[Gallipoli]], [[Turki]]
* [[Grenen]], [[Dhènemarken]]
* [[Jasirah Hel]], [[Polen]]
* [[Jasirah Italia]], [[Italia]]
* [[Jasirah Jutlandia]], [[Jerman]] lor lan [[Dhènemarken]]
* [[Piran]], [[Slowén]]
* [[Saint-Tropez]], di [[Riviera Perancis]]
* [[Walcheren]], [[Belanda]]
* [[Zuid-Beveland]], [[Belanda]]

==== [[Jasirah Balkan|&quot;Jasirah&quot; Balkan]] ====

* [[Chalkidiki]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Pilio]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Kassandra]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Jasirah Mani]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Mount Athos]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Peloponnesos]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Sithonia]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Zadar]], [[Kroasia]]

==== [[Jasirah Iberia]] ====
ngliputi [[Spanyol]] lan [[Portugal]], [[Andorra]] lan dependensi Inggris [[Gibraltar]].

* [[Cabo Espichel]], Portugal
* [[Cabo de São Vicente]], Portugal
* [[Peniche]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Ponta de São Lourenço]], [[Kepuloan Madeira]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Jasirah Tróia]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Gibraltar]] (Teritori Inggris)
* [[Jasirah Lisbon]] [[Portugal]]
* [[Jasirah Setúbal]] [[Portugal]]
* [[Kepuloan Berlenga]] [[Portugal]]

==== [[Jasirah Skandinavia]] ====
Ngliputi [[Swèdhen]] dan [[Nurwègen]]

* [[Sværholthalvøya]], Nurwègen
* [[Varangerhalvøya]], Nurwègen
* [[Fosen]], Nurwègen

==== [[Britania Raya]] ====

===== [[Inggris]] =====

* [[Cornwall]], [[Devon]], [[Somerset]] lan [[Dorset]] - [[Jasirah Kidul-kulon]], utawa [[Westcountry]] utawa [[Wessex]]
* [[Jasirah Penwith]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Durham]]
* [[Fylde]], [[Lancashire]]
* [[Pulo Dogs]], [[London]]
* [[Pulo Purbeck]], [[Dorset]]
* [[The Lizard]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Penwith]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Rotherhithe]], [[London]]
* [[Spurn]], [[Yorkshire]]
* [[Jasirah Wirral|Wirral]], [[Cheshire]] lan [[Merseyside]]

===== [[Skotlandia]] =====

* [[Ardnamurchan]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Pulo Hitam]], [[Ross and Cromarty]]
* [[Kintyre]], [[Argyll and Bute]]
* [[Cowal]], [[Argyll and Bute]]
* [[Dunnet Head]], [[Caithness]]
* [[Faraid Head]], [[Sutherland]]
* [[Fife]]
* [[Knoydart]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Morvern]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Strathy Point]], [[Sutherland]]
* [[Point, Hebrida Luar]]

===== [[Wales]] =====
* [[Jasirah Gower]], [[Swansea]]
* [[Jasirah Lleyn]]

===== [[Irlandia Utara]] =====
* [[Jasirah Ards]], [[County Down]]
* [[Pulo Magee]]
* [[Jasirah Lecale]]

==== [[Republik Irlandia]] ====

* [[Jasirah Beara]]
* [[Jasirah Cooley]]
* [[Jasirah Dingle]]
* [[Jasirah Fanad]]
* [[Jasirah Hook]]
* [[Kepala Tanduk]]
* [[Howth Head]]
* [[Inishowen]]
* [[Jasirah Iveragh]]
* [[Mizen Head]]
* [[Jasirah Mullet]]
* [[Rosguill]]
* [[Sheep's Head]]

==== [[Timur Tengah]] ====

* [[Jasirah Sinai]], [[Mesir]]
* [[Jasirah Al-Faw]], [[Irak]]
* [[Jasirah Gwadar]], [[Pakistan]]
* [[Kapidagi Yarimadasi]], [[Turki]]
* [[Jasirah Musandam]], [[Oman]]
* [[Qatar]]
* [[Jazirah Arab]]
* [[Asia Kecil]]

==== [[Subbenua India]] ====

[[Gambar:South India satellite.jpg|jmpl|200px|India Kidhul ([[Jasirah India]]).]]
* kota [[Mumbai]]
* Jasirah [[Kathiawar]], [[Gujarat]]

==== [[Asia Timur]] ====

* [[Jasirah Malaya]]
* [[Jasirah Kowloon]], [[Hong Kong]] ([[Cina]])
* [[Leizhou Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Liaodong Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Shandong Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Jasirah Ca Mau]], [[Vietnam]]

==== [[Jasirah Korea]] ====

==== [[Jepang]] ====

[[Kyushu]]:
* [[Nishi-sonogi-hanto]]
* [[Kunisaki-hanto]]
* [[Jasirah Satsuma|Satsuma-hanto]]
* [[Jasirah Osumi|Osumi-hanto]]

[[Honshu]]:
* [[Shiriya-zaki]]
* [[Oshika-hanto]]
* [[Noto-hanto]]
* [[Oga-hanto]]
* [[Miura-hato]]
* [[Boso-hanto]]
* [[Inubo-zaki]]
* [[Izu-hanto]]

==== [[Filipina]] ====

* [[Jasirah Bataan]]
* [[Jasirah Bondoc]], [[Luzon]]
* [[Zamboanga]], [[Mindanao]]
* [[Jasirah San Ildefonso]], [[Luzon]]

==== [[Indonesia]] ====
Jasirah sok karan minangka &quot;jasirah&quot; (secara barès artiné &quot;tanjung&quot;)
* [[Jasirah Kulon]], [[Pulo Jawa]]
* [[Jasirah Blambangan]], Jawa
* [[Pananjung Pangandaran]], Jawa
* [[Jasirah Benoa]], [[Pulo Bali]]
* [[Jasirah Minahassa]], [[Sulawesi]]
* Jasirah Timur, Sulawesi
* Jasirah Tenggara, Sulawesi
* Jasirah Selatan, Sulawesi

=== Amérika ===

==== [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ====

* [[Jasirah Alaska]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Cape Cod]], [[Massachusetts]]
* [[Jasirah Cleveland]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Jasirah Delmarva]], ngliputi daerah [[Delaware]], [[Maryland]], dan [[Virginia]]
* [[Jasirah Door]], [[Wisconsin]], ing [[Danau Michigan]]
* Jasirah [[Florida]], ngliputi [[Florida]]
* [[Jasirah Kenai]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Jasirah Keweenaw]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Danau Superior]]
* [[Jasirah Key]], [[Washington]], ing [[Puget Sound]]
* [[Jasirah Leelanau]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Danau Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Bawah]], [[Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Tengah]], [[Virginia]], ing pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]
* [[Mokapu]], [[Hawaii]]
* [[Northern Neck]], [[Virginia]], di pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]
* [[Jasirah Old Mission]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Teluk Grand Traverse]]
* [[Jasirah Olympic]], [[Washington]]
* [[Jasirah Pinellas]], [[Florida]]
* [[Sandy Hook (New Jersey)|Sandy Hook]], [[New Jersey]]
* [[Jasirah San Francisco]], [[California]]
* [[Jasirah Atas]], [[Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Virginia]], [[Virginia]], ing pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]

==== [[Kanadha]] ====

* [[Jasirah Adelaide]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Avalon]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland dan Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Banks]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Barrow]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Becher]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Beekman]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bell]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bell]], [[Pulo Southampton]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Blunt]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bonavista]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Boothia]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Borden]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Brodeur]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bruce]], [[Ontario]]
* [[Jasirah Burin]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Colin Archer]], [[Pulo Devon]], [[Kepuloan Ratu Elizabeth]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Collinson]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Cumberland]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Diamond Jennes]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Jasirah Douglas]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]
* [[Jasirah Dunlas]], [[Pulo Melville, Kanadha|Melville Island]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]/[[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Foxe]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Hall]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Henry Kater]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Kent]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Labrador]], ngliputi kabèh [[Labrador]] lan pérangan gedhé ing [[Quebec]]
* [[Jasirah Leith]], [[Northwest Territories]] (di [[Danau Beruang Besar]])
* [[Long Point]], [[Ontario]] (in [[Danau Erie]])
* [[Jasirah Melville]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Meta Incognita]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Natkusiak]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]/[[Nunavut]]
* Jasirah Utara, [[Ontario]] (di [[Danau Nipigan]])
* [[Nova Scotia|Provinsi Nova Scotia]]
* [[Jasirah Pangertot]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Parry]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Péninsule de la Gaspésie]], [[Quebec]]
* [[Péninsule d'Ungava]], [[Quebec]]
* [[Jasirah Pethel]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Point Pelee]], [[Ontario]] (in [[Lake Erie]])
* [[Jasirah Port au Port]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Pangeran Albert]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Jasirah Pangeran Edward]], [[Ontario]] (di [[Danau Ontario]])
* [[Jasirah Simpson]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Siorarsuk]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Steensby]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Storkerson]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]/[[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Saanich]], [[Pulo Vancouver (Jasirah Selatan)]], [[British Columbia]]
* [[Jasirah Wollaston]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]/[[Nunavut]]

==== [[Tanah Hijau]] (Daerah [[Dhènemarken]]) ====

* [[Alfred Wegeners Halvo]]
* [[Hayes Halvo]]
* [[Ingnerit]]
* [[Nuussuaq Halvo]]
* [[Svartenhuk Halvo]]

==== [[Meksiko|Mèksiko]] ====

* [[Jazirah Baja]], [[Mexico]], meliputi [[Baja California (negara bagian)|negara bagian Baja California]] dan negara bagian [[Baja California Sur]]
* [[Jasirah Yucatán]], sebagian memisahkan Teluk Meksiko saka [[Laut Karibia]]

==== [[Amerika Tengah|Amérika Tengah]] ====

* [[Península de Azuero]], [[Panama]]
* [[Jasirah Nicoya]], [[Kosta Rika]]

==== [[Amerika Selatan|Amérika Kidul]] ====

* [[Paraguana]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Araya]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Brunswick]], [[Chili]]
* [[Jasirah Guajira]], [[Kolombia]]
* [[Jasirah Paracas]], [[Peru]]
* [[Jasirah Paria]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Taitao]], [[Chili]]
* [[Jasirah Verde]], [[Argentina]]
* [[Jasirah Valdes]], [[Argentina]]

==== [[Karibia]] ====

* [[Barrio Obrero]], [[Puerto Rico]]

=== [[Australia]] lan [[Oseania|Oséania]] ===

==== [[Australia]] ====

[[Gambar:Mornington peninsula02.jpg|jmpl|250px|Pantai di Jasirah Mornington]]
* [[Jasirah Beecroft]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Jasirah Cape York]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Jasirah Cobourg]], [[Northern Territory]]
* [[Jasirah Eyre]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Fleurieu]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Inskip]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Jervis Bay Territory]]
* [[Jasirah Mornington]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[Jasirah Tasman]], [[Tasmania]]
* [[Wilsons Promontory]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[Jasirah Yorke]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Younghusband]], [[South Australia]]

==== [[Selandia Baru]] ====

* [[Jasirah Banks]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Bluff|Bluff Peninsula]], [[South Island]]
* [[Bream Head]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Tanjung Brett]], [[North Island]]
* [[Cape Campbell]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Cape Foulwind]], [[South Island]]
* [[Cape Kidnappers]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Cape Turnagain]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Coromandel]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Farewell Spit]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Jasirah Kaikoura]], [[South Island]]
* [[Jasirah Karikari]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Mahia]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Miramar]], [[North Island]]
* [[Mount Maunganui]], [[North Island]]
* [[Mount Nicaragua]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Auckland Utara]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Otago]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Tiwai Point]], [[South Island]]
* [[Jasirah Whangaparaoa]], [[Pulo Utara]]

==== [[Papua Nugini]] ====

* [[Jasirah Gazelle]], [[New Britain]]
* [[Huon]]

=== [[Afrika]] ===

* [[Bakassi]], [[Kamerun]] namun dipertentangkan kaleh [[Nigeria]]
* [[Jasirah Buri]], [[Eritrea]]
* [[Cabo Blanco, Afrika|Cabo Blanco]], [[Mauritania]]/[[Sahara Barat]]
* [[Tanjung Harapan Baik]], [[Afrika Selatan]]
* [[Cap-Vert]], [[Senegal]]
* [[Ceuta]], [[Spanyol]]
* [[Punta Durnford]], [[Sahara Barat]]
* [[Hafun|Jasirah Raas Xaafuun/Ras Hafun]], [[Somalia]]

=== [[Antartika]] ===

* [[Jasirah Antartika]]
* [[Jasirah Edward VII]]
* [[Jasirah Fletcher]]
* [[Jasirah Fowler]]
* [[Jasirah Martin]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760326</id>
      <parentid>1760324</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:12:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dulusima</username>
        <id>73546</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pirang-pirang ujung ing donya */</comment>
      <origin>1760326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13613" sha1="hdnnnjm3kgw7jh9gl182a6l7gf9xm32" xml:space="preserve">[[File:STS-95 Florida From Space.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Florida]], tuladha ujung.]]
'''Ujung''' utawa '''pananjung''', uga karan '''jasirah''' ya iku sawidhang lemah kang njorog ing sagara lan diubengi déning banyu. Kaya ta, [[Ujung Florida]], [[Ujung Malaya]], lan [[Ujung Skandinavia]].&lt;ref name = &quot;Word_Histories&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2004 |page=216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ88p_bSt1EC&amp;pg=PA216 |isbn=978-0547350271 |oclc=55746553}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=peninsula&amp;submit.x=53&amp;submit.y=23 |title=pen·in·su·la |date=2016 |work=[[American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt  |access-date=1 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cambr_Dictionary&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of peninsula |work=Cambridge Dictionaries Online |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/peninsula |accessdate=1 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Merriam_Webster&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of peninsula |work=[[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]] |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peninsula |accessdate=1 Mei 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Banyu kang ngubengi ujung biyasané ajeg (mesthi ana banyuné; ora tau asat). Ujung nduwèni dasanama, kaya ta, ''[[headlands and bays|headland]], [[cape (geography)|cape]], island [[promontory]], bill, point,'' utawa ''[[spit (landform)|spit]]'' ing basa Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-peninsulas-2024442#ref1216632 |title=List of peninsulas |date=2016 |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=1 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saben-saben ujung utawa pananjung nduwèni pucuk, kang karan ''tanjung.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://travelingluck.com/Africa/Sierra%20Leone/Northern/_2409328_Fourah+Point.html#local_map |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-02-10 |archive-date=2017-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903212207/http://travelingluck.com/Africa/Sierra%20Leone/Northern/_2409328_Fourah+Point.html#local_map |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Basa Inggris|basa Inggeris]] tembung jamak saka jasirah yaiku ''peninsulas'' utawa ''peninsulae''.

Ujung uga nduwèni laladan sempit kang diapit déning rong badan banyu kang cedhak. Laladan sempit iki uga kasebut [[laladan genting]].

== Pirang-pirang ujung ing donya ==

=== Èurasia ===

==== Benua [[Eropa|Èropah]] ====

* [[Apsheron]], [[Azerbaijan]]
* [[Brittany]], [[Prancis]]
* [[Butjadingen]], [[Jerman]]
* [[Jasirah Cotentin]], [[Peranis]]
* [[Krimea]], [[Ukraina]]
* [[Gallipoli]], [[Turki]]
* [[Grenen]], [[Dhènemarken]]
* [[Jasirah Hel]], [[Polen]]
* [[Jasirah Italia]], [[Italia]]
* [[Jasirah Jutlandia]], [[Jerman]] lor lan [[Dhènemarken]]
* [[Piran]], [[Slowén]]
* [[Saint-Tropez]], di [[Riviera Perancis]]
* [[Walcheren]], [[Belanda]]
* [[Zuid-Beveland]], [[Belanda]]

==== [[Jasirah Balkan|&quot;Jasirah&quot; Balkan]] ====

* [[Chalkidiki]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Pilio]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Kassandra]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Jasirah Mani]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Mount Athos]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Peloponnesos]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Sithonia]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Zadar]], [[Kroasia]]

==== [[Jasirah Iberia]] ====
ngliputi [[Spanyol]] lan [[Portugal]], [[Andorra]] lan dependensi Inggris [[Gibraltar]].

* [[Cabo Espichel]], Portugal
* [[Cabo de São Vicente]], Portugal
* [[Peniche]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Ponta de São Lourenço]], [[Kepuloan Madeira]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Jasirah Tróia]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Gibraltar]] (Teritori Inggris)
* [[Jasirah Lisbon]] [[Portugal]]
* [[Jasirah Setúbal]] [[Portugal]]
* [[Kepuloan Berlenga]] [[Portugal]]

==== [[Jasirah Skandinavia]] ====
Ngliputi [[Swèdhen]] dan [[Nurwègen]]

* [[Sværholthalvøya]], Nurwègen
* [[Varangerhalvøya]], Nurwègen
* [[Fosen]], Nurwègen

==== [[Britania Raya]] ====

===== [[Inggris]] =====

* [[Cornwall]], [[Devon]], [[Somerset]] lan [[Dorset]] - [[Jasirah Kidul-kulon]], utawa [[Westcountry]] utawa [[Wessex]]
* [[Jasirah Penwith]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Durham]]
* [[Fylde]], [[Lancashire]]
* [[Pulo Dogs]], [[London]]
* [[Pulo Purbeck]], [[Dorset]]
* [[The Lizard]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Penwith]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Rotherhithe]], [[London]]
* [[Spurn]], [[Yorkshire]]
* [[Jasirah Wirral|Wirral]], [[Cheshire]] lan [[Merseyside]]

===== [[Skotlandia]] =====

* [[Ardnamurchan]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Pulo Hitam]], [[Ross and Cromarty]]
* [[Kintyre]], [[Argyll and Bute]]
* [[Cowal]], [[Argyll and Bute]]
* [[Dunnet Head]], [[Caithness]]
* [[Faraid Head]], [[Sutherland]]
* [[Fife]]
* [[Knoydart]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Morvern]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Strathy Point]], [[Sutherland]]
* [[Point, Hebrida Luar]]

===== [[Wales]] =====
* [[Jasirah Gower]], [[Swansea]]
* [[Jasirah Lleyn]]

===== [[Irlandia Utara]] =====
* [[Jasirah Ards]], [[County Down]]
* [[Pulo Magee]]
* [[Jasirah Lecale]]

==== [[Republik Irlandia]] ====

* [[Jasirah Beara]]
* [[Jasirah Cooley]]
* [[Jasirah Dingle]]
* [[Jasirah Fanad]]
* [[Jasirah Hook]]
* [[Kepala Tanduk]]
* [[Howth Head]]
* [[Inishowen]]
* [[Jasirah Iveragh]]
* [[Mizen Head]]
* [[Jasirah Mullet]]
* [[Rosguill]]
* [[Sheep's Head]]

==== [[Timur Tengah]] ====

* [[Jasirah Sinai]], [[Mesir]]
* [[Jasirah Al-Faw]], [[Irak]]
* [[Jasirah Gwadar]], [[Pakistan]]
* [[Kapidagi Yarimadasi]], [[Turki]]
* [[Jasirah Musandam]], [[Oman]]
* [[Qatar]]
* [[Jazirah Arab]]
* [[Asia Kecil]]

==== [[Subbenua India]] ====

[[Gambar:South India satellite.jpg|jmpl|200px|India Kidhul ([[Jasirah India]]).]]
* kota [[Mumbai]]
* Jasirah [[Kathiawar]], [[Gujarat]]

==== [[Asia Timur]] ====

* [[Jasirah Malaya]]
* [[Jasirah Kowloon]], [[Hong Kong]] ([[Cina]])
* [[Leizhou Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Liaodong Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Shandong Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Jasirah Ca Mau]], [[Vietnam]]

==== [[Jasirah Korea]] ====

==== [[Jepang]] ====

[[Kyushu]]:
* [[Nishi-sonogi-hanto]]
* [[Kunisaki-hanto]]
* [[Jasirah Satsuma|Satsuma-hanto]]
* [[Jasirah Osumi|Osumi-hanto]]

[[Honshu]]:
* [[Shiriya-zaki]]
* [[Oshika-hanto]]
* [[Noto-hanto]]
* [[Oga-hanto]]
* [[Miura-hato]]
* [[Boso-hanto]]
* [[Inubo-zaki]]
* [[Izu-hanto]]

==== [[Filipina]] ====

* [[Jasirah Bataan]]
* [[Jasirah Bondoc]], [[Luzon]]
* [[Zamboanga]], [[Mindanao]]
* [[Jasirah San Ildefonso]], [[Luzon]]

==== [[Indonesia]] ====
Jasirah sok karan minangka &quot;jasirah&quot; (secara barès artiné &quot;tanjung&quot;)
* [[Jasirah Kulon]], [[Pulo Jawa]]
* [[Jasirah Blambangan]], Jawa
* [[Pananjung Pangandaran]], Jawa
* [[Jasirah Benoa]], [[Pulo Bali]]
* [[Jasirah Minahassa]], [[Sulawesi]]
* Jasirah Timur, Sulawesi
* Jasirah Tenggara, Sulawesi
* Jasirah Selatan, Sulawesi

=== Amérika ===

==== [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ====

* [[Jasirah Alaska]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Cape Cod]], [[Massachusetts]]
* [[Jasirah Cleveland]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Jasirah Delmarva]], ngliputi daerah [[Delaware]], [[Maryland]], dan [[Virginia]]
* [[Jasirah Door]], [[Wisconsin]], ing [[Danau Michigan]]
* Jasirah [[Florida]], ngliputi [[Florida]]
* [[Jasirah Kenai]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Jasirah Keweenaw]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Danau Superior]]
* [[Jasirah Key]], [[Washington]], ing [[Puget Sound]]
* [[Jasirah Leelanau]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Danau Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Bawah]], [[Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Tengah]], [[Virginia]], ing pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]
* [[Mokapu]], [[Hawaii]]
* [[Northern Neck]], [[Virginia]], di pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]
* [[Jasirah Old Mission]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Teluk Grand Traverse]]
* [[Jasirah Olympic]], [[Washington]]
* [[Jasirah Pinellas]], [[Florida]]
* [[Sandy Hook (New Jersey)|Sandy Hook]], [[New Jersey]]
* [[Jasirah San Francisco]], [[California]]
* [[Jasirah Atas]], [[Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Virginia]], [[Virginia]], ing pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]

==== [[Kanadha]] ====

* [[Jasirah Adelaide]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Avalon]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland dan Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Banks]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Barrow]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Becher]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Beekman]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bell]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bell]], [[Pulo Southampton]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Blunt]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bonavista]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Boothia]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Borden]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Brodeur]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bruce]], [[Ontario]]
* [[Jasirah Burin]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Colin Archer]], [[Pulo Devon]], [[Kepuloan Ratu Elizabeth]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Collinson]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Cumberland]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Diamond Jennes]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Jasirah Douglas]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]
* [[Jasirah Dunlas]], [[Pulo Melville, Kanadha|Melville Island]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]/[[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Foxe]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Hall]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Henry Kater]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Kent]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Labrador]], ngliputi kabèh [[Labrador]] lan pérangan gedhé ing [[Quebec]]
* [[Jasirah Leith]], [[Northwest Territories]] (di [[Danau Beruang Besar]])
* [[Long Point]], [[Ontario]] (in [[Danau Erie]])
* [[Jasirah Melville]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Meta Incognita]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Natkusiak]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]/[[Nunavut]]
* Jasirah Utara, [[Ontario]] (di [[Danau Nipigan]])
* [[Nova Scotia|Provinsi Nova Scotia]]
* [[Jasirah Pangertot]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Parry]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Péninsule de la Gaspésie]], [[Quebec]]
* [[Péninsule d'Ungava]], [[Quebec]]
* [[Jasirah Pethel]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Point Pelee]], [[Ontario]] (in [[Lake Erie]])
* [[Jasirah Port au Port]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Pangeran Albert]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Jasirah Pangeran Edward]], [[Ontario]] (di [[Danau Ontario]])
* [[Jasirah Simpson]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Siorarsuk]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Steensby]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Storkerson]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]/[[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Saanich]], [[Pulo Vancouver (Jasirah Selatan)]], [[British Columbia]]
* [[Jasirah Wollaston]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]/[[Nunavut]]

==== [[Tanah Hijau]] (Daerah [[Dhènemarken]]) ====

* [[Alfred Wegeners Halvo]]
* [[Hayes Halvo]]
* [[Ingnerit]]
* [[Nuussuaq Halvo]]
* [[Svartenhuk Halvo]]

==== [[Meksiko|Mèksiko]] ====

* [[Jazirah Baja]], [[Mexico]], meliputi [[Baja California (negara bagian)|negara bagian Baja California]] dan negara bagian [[Baja California Sur]]
* [[Jasirah Yucatán]], sebagian memisahkan Teluk Meksiko saka [[Laut Karibia]]

==== [[Amerika Tengah|Amérika Tengah]] ====

* [[Península de Azuero]], [[Panama]]
* [[Jasirah Nicoya]], [[Kosta Rika]]

==== [[Amerika Selatan|Amérika Kidul]] ====

* [[Paraguana]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Araya]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Brunswick]], [[Chili]]
* [[Jasirah Guajira]], [[Kolombia]]
* [[Jasirah Paracas]], [[Peru]]
* [[Jasirah Paria]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Taitao]], [[Chili]]
* [[Jasirah Verde]], [[Argentina]]
* [[Jasirah Valdes]], [[Argentina]]

==== [[Karibia]] ====

* [[Barrio Obrero]], [[Puerto Rico]]

=== [[Australia]] lan [[Oseania|Oséania]] ===

==== [[Australia]] ====

[[Gambar:Mornington peninsula02.jpg|jmpl|250px|Pantai di Jasirah Mornington]]
* [[Jasirah Beecroft]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Jasirah Cape York]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Jasirah Cobourg]], [[Northern Territory]]
* [[Jasirah Eyre]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Fleurieu]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Inskip]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Jervis Bay Territory]]
* [[Jasirah Mornington]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[Jasirah Tasman]], [[Tasmania]]
* [[Wilsons Promontory]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[Jasirah Yorke]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Younghusband]], [[South Australia]]

==== [[Selandia Baru]] ====

* [[Jasirah Banks]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Bluff|Bluff Peninsula]], [[South Island]]
* [[Bream Head]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Tanjung Brett]], [[North Island]]
* [[Cape Campbell]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Cape Foulwind]], [[South Island]]
* [[Cape Kidnappers]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Cape Turnagain]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Coromandel]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Farewell Spit]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Jasirah Kaikoura]], [[South Island]]
* [[Jasirah Karikari]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Mahia]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Miramar]], [[North Island]]
* [[Mount Maunganui]], [[North Island]]
* [[Mount Nicaragua]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Auckland Utara]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Otago]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Tiwai Point]], [[South Island]]
* [[Jasirah Whangaparaoa]], [[Pulo Utara]]

==== [[Papua Nugini]] ====

* [[Jasirah Gazelle]], [[New Britain]]
* [[Huon]]

=== [[Afrika]] ===

* [[Bakassi]], [[Kamerun]] namun dipertentangkan kaleh [[Nigeria]]
* [[Jasirah Buri]], [[Eritrea]]
* [[Cabo Blanco, Afrika|Cabo Blanco]], [[Mauritania]]/[[Sahara Barat]]
* [[Tanjung Harapan Baik]], [[Afrika Selatan]]
* [[Cap-Vert]], [[Senegal]]
* [[Ceuta]], [[Spanyol]]
* [[Punta Durnford]], [[Sahara Barat]]
* [[Hafun|Jasirah Raas Xaafuun/Ras Hafun]], [[Somalia]]

=== [[Antartika]] ===

* [[Jasirah Antartika]]
* [[Jasirah Edward VII]]
* [[Jasirah Fletcher]]
* [[Jasirah Fowler]]
* [[Jasirah Martin]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>hdnnnjm3kgw7jh9gl182a6l7gf9xm32</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760327</id>
      <parentid>1760326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:14:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dulusima</username>
        <id>73546</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1760327</origin>
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      <text bytes="13643" sha1="dl6g6aonq68zotpvjk1g91t7qy25ety" xml:space="preserve">[[File:STS-95 Florida From Space.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Florida]], tuladha ujung.]]
'''Ujung''' utawa '''pananjung''', uga karan '''jasirah''' ya iku sawidhang lemah kang njorog ing sagara lan diubengi déning banyu. Kaya ta, [[Ujung Florida]], [[Ujung Malaya]], lan [[Ujung Skandinavia]].&lt;ref name = &quot;Word_Histories&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=2004 |page=216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ88p_bSt1EC&amp;pg=PA216 |isbn=978-0547350271 |oclc=55746553}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=peninsula&amp;submit.x=53&amp;submit.y=23 |title=pen·in·su·la |date=2016 |work=[[American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]] |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt  |access-date=1 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cambr_Dictionary&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of peninsula |work=Cambridge Dictionaries Online |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/peninsula |accessdate=1 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Merriam_Webster&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of peninsula |work=[[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]] |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/peninsula |accessdate=1 Mei 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Banyu kang ngubengi ujung biyasané ajeg (mesthi ana banyuné; ora tau asat). Ujung nduwèni dasanama, kaya ta, ''[[headlands and bays|headland]], [[cape (geography)|cape]], island [[promontory]], bill, point,'' utawa ''[[spit (landform)|spit]]'' ing basa Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-peninsulas-2024442#ref1216632 |title=List of peninsulas |date=2016 |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=1 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saben-saben ujung utawa pananjung nduwèni pucuk, kang karan ''tanjung.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://travelingluck.com/Africa/Sierra%20Leone/Northern/_2409328_Fourah+Point.html#local_map |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-02-10 |archive-date=2017-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903212207/http://travelingluck.com/Africa/Sierra%20Leone/Northern/_2409328_Fourah+Point.html#local_map |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Basa Inggris|basa Inggris]], tembung jamak saka ''peninsula'' (ujung utawa pananjung) yaiku ''peninsulas'' utawa ''peninsulae''.

Ujung uga nduwèni laladan sempit kang diapit déning rong badan banyu kang cedhak. Laladan sempit iki uga kasebut [[laladan genting]].

== Pirang-pirang ujung ing donya ==

=== Èurasia ===

==== Benua [[Eropa|Èropah]] ====

* [[Apsheron]], [[Azerbaijan]]
* [[Brittany]], [[Prancis]]
* [[Butjadingen]], [[Jerman]]
* [[Jasirah Cotentin]], [[Peranis]]
* [[Krimea]], [[Ukraina]]
* [[Gallipoli]], [[Turki]]
* [[Grenen]], [[Dhènemarken]]
* [[Jasirah Hel]], [[Polen]]
* [[Jasirah Italia]], [[Italia]]
* [[Jasirah Jutlandia]], [[Jerman]] lor lan [[Dhènemarken]]
* [[Piran]], [[Slowén]]
* [[Saint-Tropez]], di [[Riviera Perancis]]
* [[Walcheren]], [[Belanda]]
* [[Zuid-Beveland]], [[Belanda]]

==== [[Jasirah Balkan|&quot;Jasirah&quot; Balkan]] ====

* [[Chalkidiki]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Pilio]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Kassandra]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Jasirah Mani]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Mount Athos]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Peloponnesos]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Sithonia]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Zadar]], [[Kroasia]]

==== [[Jasirah Iberia]] ====
ngliputi [[Spanyol]] lan [[Portugal]], [[Andorra]] lan dependensi Inggris [[Gibraltar]].

* [[Cabo Espichel]], Portugal
* [[Cabo de São Vicente]], Portugal
* [[Peniche]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Ponta de São Lourenço]], [[Kepuloan Madeira]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Jasirah Tróia]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Gibraltar]] (Teritori Inggris)
* [[Jasirah Lisbon]] [[Portugal]]
* [[Jasirah Setúbal]] [[Portugal]]
* [[Kepuloan Berlenga]] [[Portugal]]

==== [[Jasirah Skandinavia]] ====
Ngliputi [[Swèdhen]] dan [[Nurwègen]]

* [[Sværholthalvøya]], Nurwègen
* [[Varangerhalvøya]], Nurwègen
* [[Fosen]], Nurwègen

==== [[Britania Raya]] ====

===== [[Inggris]] =====

* [[Cornwall]], [[Devon]], [[Somerset]] lan [[Dorset]] - [[Jasirah Kidul-kulon]], utawa [[Westcountry]] utawa [[Wessex]]
* [[Jasirah Penwith]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Durham]]
* [[Fylde]], [[Lancashire]]
* [[Pulo Dogs]], [[London]]
* [[Pulo Purbeck]], [[Dorset]]
* [[The Lizard]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Penwith]], [[Cornwall]]
* [[Rotherhithe]], [[London]]
* [[Spurn]], [[Yorkshire]]
* [[Jasirah Wirral|Wirral]], [[Cheshire]] lan [[Merseyside]]

===== [[Skotlandia]] =====

* [[Ardnamurchan]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Pulo Hitam]], [[Ross and Cromarty]]
* [[Kintyre]], [[Argyll and Bute]]
* [[Cowal]], [[Argyll and Bute]]
* [[Dunnet Head]], [[Caithness]]
* [[Faraid Head]], [[Sutherland]]
* [[Fife]]
* [[Knoydart]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Morvern]], [[Lochaber]]
* [[Strathy Point]], [[Sutherland]]
* [[Point, Hebrida Luar]]

===== [[Wales]] =====
* [[Jasirah Gower]], [[Swansea]]
* [[Jasirah Lleyn]]

===== [[Irlandia Utara]] =====
* [[Jasirah Ards]], [[County Down]]
* [[Pulo Magee]]
* [[Jasirah Lecale]]

==== [[Republik Irlandia]] ====

* [[Jasirah Beara]]
* [[Jasirah Cooley]]
* [[Jasirah Dingle]]
* [[Jasirah Fanad]]
* [[Jasirah Hook]]
* [[Kepala Tanduk]]
* [[Howth Head]]
* [[Inishowen]]
* [[Jasirah Iveragh]]
* [[Mizen Head]]
* [[Jasirah Mullet]]
* [[Rosguill]]
* [[Sheep's Head]]

==== [[Timur Tengah]] ====

* [[Jasirah Sinai]], [[Mesir]]
* [[Jasirah Al-Faw]], [[Irak]]
* [[Jasirah Gwadar]], [[Pakistan]]
* [[Kapidagi Yarimadasi]], [[Turki]]
* [[Jasirah Musandam]], [[Oman]]
* [[Qatar]]
* [[Jazirah Arab]]
* [[Asia Kecil]]

==== [[Subbenua India]] ====

[[Gambar:South India satellite.jpg|jmpl|200px|India Kidhul ([[Jasirah India]]).]]
* kota [[Mumbai]]
* Jasirah [[Kathiawar]], [[Gujarat]]

==== [[Asia Timur]] ====

* [[Jasirah Malaya]]
* [[Jasirah Kowloon]], [[Hong Kong]] ([[Cina]])
* [[Leizhou Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Liaodong Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Shandong Bandao]], [[Cina]]
* [[Jasirah Ca Mau]], [[Vietnam]]

==== [[Jasirah Korea]] ====

==== [[Jepang]] ====

[[Kyushu]]:
* [[Nishi-sonogi-hanto]]
* [[Kunisaki-hanto]]
* [[Jasirah Satsuma|Satsuma-hanto]]
* [[Jasirah Osumi|Osumi-hanto]]

[[Honshu]]:
* [[Shiriya-zaki]]
* [[Oshika-hanto]]
* [[Noto-hanto]]
* [[Oga-hanto]]
* [[Miura-hato]]
* [[Boso-hanto]]
* [[Inubo-zaki]]
* [[Izu-hanto]]

==== [[Filipina]] ====

* [[Jasirah Bataan]]
* [[Jasirah Bondoc]], [[Luzon]]
* [[Zamboanga]], [[Mindanao]]
* [[Jasirah San Ildefonso]], [[Luzon]]

==== [[Indonesia]] ====
Jasirah sok karan minangka &quot;jasirah&quot; (secara barès artiné &quot;tanjung&quot;)
* [[Jasirah Kulon]], [[Pulo Jawa]]
* [[Jasirah Blambangan]], Jawa
* [[Pananjung Pangandaran]], Jawa
* [[Jasirah Benoa]], [[Pulo Bali]]
* [[Jasirah Minahassa]], [[Sulawesi]]
* Jasirah Timur, Sulawesi
* Jasirah Tenggara, Sulawesi
* Jasirah Selatan, Sulawesi

=== Amérika ===

==== [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ====

* [[Jasirah Alaska]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Cape Cod]], [[Massachusetts]]
* [[Jasirah Cleveland]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Jasirah Delmarva]], ngliputi daerah [[Delaware]], [[Maryland]], dan [[Virginia]]
* [[Jasirah Door]], [[Wisconsin]], ing [[Danau Michigan]]
* Jasirah [[Florida]], ngliputi [[Florida]]
* [[Jasirah Kenai]], [[Alaska]]
* [[Jasirah Keweenaw]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Danau Superior]]
* [[Jasirah Key]], [[Washington]], ing [[Puget Sound]]
* [[Jasirah Leelanau]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Danau Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Bawah]], [[Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Tengah]], [[Virginia]], ing pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]
* [[Mokapu]], [[Hawaii]]
* [[Northern Neck]], [[Virginia]], di pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]
* [[Jasirah Old Mission]], [[Michigan]], ing [[Teluk Grand Traverse]]
* [[Jasirah Olympic]], [[Washington]]
* [[Jasirah Pinellas]], [[Florida]]
* [[Sandy Hook (New Jersey)|Sandy Hook]], [[New Jersey]]
* [[Jasirah San Francisco]], [[California]]
* [[Jasirah Atas]], [[Michigan]]
* [[Jasirah Virginia]], [[Virginia]], ing pesisir kulon [[Teluk Chesapeake]]

==== [[Kanadha]] ====

* [[Jasirah Adelaide]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Avalon]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland dan Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Banks]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Barrow]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Becher]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Beekman]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bell]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bell]], [[Pulo Southampton]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Blunt]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bonavista]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Boothia]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Borden]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Brodeur]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Bruce]], [[Ontario]]
* [[Jasirah Burin]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Colin Archer]], [[Pulo Devon]], [[Kepuloan Ratu Elizabeth]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Collinson]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Cumberland]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Diamond Jennes]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Jasirah Douglas]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]
* [[Jasirah Dunlas]], [[Pulo Melville, Kanadha|Melville Island]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]/[[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Foxe]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Hall]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Henry Kater]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Kent]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Labrador]], ngliputi kabèh [[Labrador]] lan pérangan gedhé ing [[Quebec]]
* [[Jasirah Leith]], [[Northwest Territories]] (di [[Danau Beruang Besar]])
* [[Long Point]], [[Ontario]] (in [[Danau Erie]])
* [[Jasirah Melville]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Meta Incognita]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Natkusiak]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]/[[Nunavut]]
* Jasirah Utara, [[Ontario]] (di [[Danau Nipigan]])
* [[Nova Scotia|Provinsi Nova Scotia]]
* [[Jasirah Pangertot]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Parry]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Péninsule de la Gaspésie]], [[Quebec]]
* [[Péninsule d'Ungava]], [[Quebec]]
* [[Jasirah Pethel]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Point Pelee]], [[Ontario]] (in [[Lake Erie]])
* [[Jasirah Port au Port]], [[Newfoundland]], [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
* [[Jasirah Pangeran Albert]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Northwest Territories]]
* [[Jasirah Pangeran Edward]], [[Ontario]] (di [[Danau Ontario]])
* [[Jasirah Simpson]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Siorarsuk]], [[Pulo Baffin]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Steensby]], [[Baffin Island]], [[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Storkerson]], [[Victoria Island]], [[Northwest Territories]]/[[Nunavut]]
* [[Jasirah Saanich]], [[Pulo Vancouver (Jasirah Selatan)]], [[British Columbia]]
* [[Jasirah Wollaston]], [[Pulo Victoria]], [[Teritori Barat Daya]]/[[Nunavut]]

==== [[Tanah Hijau]] (Daerah [[Dhènemarken]]) ====

* [[Alfred Wegeners Halvo]]
* [[Hayes Halvo]]
* [[Ingnerit]]
* [[Nuussuaq Halvo]]
* [[Svartenhuk Halvo]]

==== [[Meksiko|Mèksiko]] ====

* [[Jazirah Baja]], [[Mexico]], meliputi [[Baja California (negara bagian)|negara bagian Baja California]] dan negara bagian [[Baja California Sur]]
* [[Jasirah Yucatán]], sebagian memisahkan Teluk Meksiko saka [[Laut Karibia]]

==== [[Amerika Tengah|Amérika Tengah]] ====

* [[Península de Azuero]], [[Panama]]
* [[Jasirah Nicoya]], [[Kosta Rika]]

==== [[Amerika Selatan|Amérika Kidul]] ====

* [[Paraguana]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Araya]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Brunswick]], [[Chili]]
* [[Jasirah Guajira]], [[Kolombia]]
* [[Jasirah Paracas]], [[Peru]]
* [[Jasirah Paria]], [[Venezuela]]
* [[Jasirah Taitao]], [[Chili]]
* [[Jasirah Verde]], [[Argentina]]
* [[Jasirah Valdes]], [[Argentina]]

==== [[Karibia]] ====

* [[Barrio Obrero]], [[Puerto Rico]]

=== [[Australia]] lan [[Oseania|Oséania]] ===

==== [[Australia]] ====

[[Gambar:Mornington peninsula02.jpg|jmpl|250px|Pantai di Jasirah Mornington]]
* [[Jasirah Beecroft]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Jasirah Cape York]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Jasirah Cobourg]], [[Northern Territory]]
* [[Jasirah Eyre]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Fleurieu]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Inskip]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Jervis Bay Territory]]
* [[Jasirah Mornington]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[Jasirah Tasman]], [[Tasmania]]
* [[Wilsons Promontory]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[Jasirah Yorke]], [[South Australia]]
* [[Jasirah Younghusband]], [[South Australia]]

==== [[Selandia Baru]] ====

* [[Jasirah Banks]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Bluff|Bluff Peninsula]], [[South Island]]
* [[Bream Head]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Tanjung Brett]], [[North Island]]
* [[Cape Campbell]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Cape Foulwind]], [[South Island]]
* [[Cape Kidnappers]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Cape Turnagain]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Coromandel]], [[Pulo Utara]]
* [[Farewell Spit]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Jasirah Kaikoura]], [[South Island]]
* [[Jasirah Karikari]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Mahia]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Miramar]], [[North Island]]
* [[Mount Maunganui]], [[North Island]]
* [[Mount Nicaragua]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Auckland Utara]], [[North Island]]
* [[Jasirah Otago]], [[Pulo Selatan]]
* [[Tiwai Point]], [[South Island]]
* [[Jasirah Whangaparaoa]], [[Pulo Utara]]

==== [[Papua Nugini]] ====

* [[Jasirah Gazelle]], [[New Britain]]
* [[Huon]]

=== [[Afrika]] ===

* [[Bakassi]], [[Kamerun]] namun dipertentangkan kaleh [[Nigeria]]
* [[Jasirah Buri]], [[Eritrea]]
* [[Cabo Blanco, Afrika|Cabo Blanco]], [[Mauritania]]/[[Sahara Barat]]
* [[Tanjung Harapan Baik]], [[Afrika Selatan]]
* [[Cap-Vert]], [[Senegal]]
* [[Ceuta]], [[Spanyol]]
* [[Punta Durnford]], [[Sahara Barat]]
* [[Hafun|Jasirah Raas Xaafuun/Ras Hafun]], [[Somalia]]

=== [[Antartika]] ===

* [[Jasirah Antartika]]
* [[Jasirah Edward VII]]
* [[Jasirah Fletcher]]
* [[Jasirah Fowler]]
* [[Jasirah Martin]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shinji Kagawa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1760661</id>
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      <text bytes="5012" sha1="ed0w2gx745dbjerifumr771q5m896fh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name           = Shinji Kagawa&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;香川 真司&lt;/small&gt;
| image          = Shinji Kagawa 2018 (cropped).jpg
| image_size     = 250px
| caption        = Kagawa ing Tim Nasional Jepang
| fullname       = Shinji Kagawa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Premier League Clubs submit Squad Lists |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Premier-League-Squad-Lists-January-2014.pdf |publisher=Premier League |format=PDF |page=22 |date=4 February 2014 |accessdate=26 March 2014 |archive-date=16 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316063138/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/squad-lists/Premier-League-Squad-Lists-January-2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1989|3|17|df=y}}
| birth_place    = [[Kobe, Hyōgo]], Jepang
| height         = {{convert|172|cm|ftin|abbr=on}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National Team Squad |url=http://www.jfa.or.jp/eng/national_team/squad/ |work=jfa.or.jp |publisher=[[Japan Football Association]] |accessdate=15 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| position       = [[Attacking midfielder]]
| currentclub    = [[Borussia Dortmund]]
| clubnumber     = 23
| youthyears1    = 1994–1999 |youthclubs1 = Marino FC
| youthyears2    = 1999–2001 |youthclubs2 = Kobe NK Football Club
| youthyears3    = 2001–2005 |youthclubs3 = FC Miyagi Barcelona
| years1         = 2006–2010 |clubs1 = [[Cerezo Osaka]]                             |caps1 = 125 |goals1 = 55
| years2         = 2010–2012 |clubs2 = [[Borussia Dortmund]]                        |caps2 = 49  |goals2 = 21
| years3         = 2012–2014 |clubs3 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps3 = 38  |goals3 = 6
| years4         = 2014–saiki|clubs4 = [[Borussia Dortmund]]                        |caps4 = 95  |goals4 = 20
| nationalyears1 = 2006–2008 |nationalteam1 = [[Japan national under-20 football team|Jepang U19]] |nationalcaps1 = 4  |nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 2007      |nationalteam2 = [[Japan national under-20 football team|Jepang U20]] |nationalcaps2 = 2  |nationalgoals2 = 0
| nationalyears3 = 2008      |nationalteam3 = [[Japan national under-23 football team|Jepang U23]] |nationalcaps3 = 3  |nationalgoals3 = 0
| nationalyears4 = 2008–saiki     |nationalteam4 = [[Japan national football team|Jepang]]              |nationalcaps4 = 89 |nationalgoals4 = 29
| club-update    = 2 February 2018
| nationalteam-update = 17:25, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
}}
'''Shinji Kagawa''' ({{lang-ja|香川 真司}} ''Kagawa Shinji'' {{IPA-ja|kaɡaɰa ɕindʑi|}}; miyos 17 Maret 1989), inggih menika satunggaling pemain [[bal-balan]] profésional saking [[Jepang]] ingkang samenika main bal kanggé klub [[Bundesliga]] [[Jerman]] [[Borussia Dortmund]] lan Timnas Jepang. Piyambakipun dados pemain [[glandhang serang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid123&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.com/shinji-kagawa/profil/spieler/81785 '''Shinji Kagawa'''](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun sadèrèngipun ing Dortmund main ing klub [[Cerezo Osaka]]. Kagawa gabung kaliyan [[Dortmund]] ing taun 2010. Sasampunipun kalih taun ing klub menika, piyambakipun lajeng pindhah dhateng [[Manchester United]] kanthi kontrak sekawan taun. Kalih taun salajengipun, piyambakipun wangsul malih ing [[Dortmund]].&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid1235&quot;&gt;[https://www.bvb.de/News/Uebersicht/Shinji-Kagawa-kehrt-zu-Borussia-Dortmund-zurueck '''Shinji Kagawa kehrt zu Borussia Dortmund zurück'''](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun misuwur amargi kaprigelanipun ing téknik, penglihatan, gerakan lan kelancaran ingkang saé. Kagawa nyepeng rékor kanggé sapérangan ageng pemain Jepang ing kompétisi klub [[Uni Bal-balan Éropah|UEFA]].&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid1234&quot;&gt;[https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-jerman/3665437/kagawa-jadi-pemain-jepang-tertajam-di-bundesliga-sepanjang-masa'''Kagawa Jadi Pemain Jepang Tertajam di Bundesliga Sepanjang Masa'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214141631/https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-jerman/3665437/kagawa-jadi-pemain-jepang-tertajam-di-bundesliga-sepanjang-masa |date=2019-12-14 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwit nglampahi debut internasional senior ing wulan Mei 2008, piyambakipun sampun nglampahi langkung saking 80 tetandhingan. Ing tanggal 29 Novèmber 2012, Kagawa pikantuk bebingah minangka pemain ingkang saé piyambak saking [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Asia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid12346&quot;&gt;[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/Shinji-Kagawa-wins-inaugural-AFC-Player-of-the-Year-award/articleshow/17418779.cms ''Shinji Kagawa was named AFC International Player of the Year Award''](dipunundhuh tanggal 6 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pranala Njawi==
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/shinji-kagawa/profil/spieler/81785 '''Shinji Kagawa - ing transfermarkt.com''']

==Rujukan==

[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan]]
[[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Jepang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stretford</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152695</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T05:44:34Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="82481" sha1="c2rco6yapwcchvrpv103x7q5pycb0h7" xml:space="preserve">{| {{prettytable}} align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
|+ &lt;big&gt;'''Stretford'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | [[Gambar:Trafford-town-hall3.jpg|250px]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''Kitha Stretford'''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Stadhion Old Trafford ing Stretford&lt;br /&gt;
Kitha Stretford&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;&quot; | [[Gambar:Stretford Old Trafford 3.jpg|250px]]
|-
| '''Nagara'''
| Inggris
|-
| '''Metropolitan Borough'''
| [[Trafford]]
|-
| '''Metropolitan County'''
| [[Great Manchester]]
|-
| '''Wilayah'''
| Kilèn-Lèr
|-
| '''Wewengkon'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Wiyaripun:&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;10.6&amp;nbsp;km²
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Total (2008):&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Kapadhetan:
| &lt;br /&gt;46,910 (2011)&lt;br /&gt; 3,439  jiwa/km²&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid123&quot;/&gt;
|-
|'''Tetenger Wébsite
| {{URL|http://www.traffordleisure.co.uk/centres/stretford/}}
|}

'''Stretford''' (cacah warga 46.910) inggih menika satunggaling kitha ing Trafford, Greater Manchester, ing nagari [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid123&quot;/&gt; Mapan ing antawisipun Lèpèn Mersey kaliyan Terusan Baita Manchester, tebihipun 6,2&amp;nbsp;km (6,1) arah kilèn-kidul saking punjering Kitha Manchester, 4,8&amp;nbsp;km arah kidul saking Kitha Salford, lan 6,8&amp;nbsp;km arah lèr-wètan saking Altrincham.&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid123&quot;/&gt;

Stretford mapan jèjèran kaliyan Kitha Chorlton-cum-Hardy ing sisih [[wétan]]ipun, lan Kitha Urmston ing sisih [[kulon|kilèn]], Salford ing sisih lèr, lan Sale ing sisih kidul. Kanal Bridgewater nyigar lan mérang kitha wau.

Duk nguni ing Lancashire, wekdal abad kaping 19, Stretford menika kalebet satunggaling dhusun ingkang misuwur kanthi nama Porkhampton amargi kathahipun transaksi dol-tinumbas kéwan [[babi]] ing peken Manchester. Kala samanten, warganipun nyambet damel ing babagan tetanèn. Kitha menika ugi kalebet gadhah laladan kebon ingkang wiyar, ngasilaken langkung saking 500 ton kacang (508 t) sayuran ing saben minggu kanggé dipunsadé ing Manchester ing taun 1845. Awit saking yasanipun Terusan Baita Manchester ing taun 1894, lan indhustri Trafford Park ingkang ngrembaka ing sisih lèr kitha, indhustrialisasi ngrembaka kawiwitan ing pungkasaning abad kaping 19. Wekdal taun 2001, kirang saking satunggal persèn warga Stretford ingkang taksih tiyang tani.

Stretford dados markas kanggé klub [[Manchester United F.C.]] wiwit taun 1910, lan Lancashire County Cricket Club wiwit taun 1864. Warganing kitha menika ugi kathah ingkang kondhang minangka juru pambudidaya indhustri, tiyang dharma, lan tiyang multi-yuta Manchester kados ta: John Rylands, kang menang téndher Emmeline Pankhurst; juru lukis LS Lowry; Morrissey, vokalis Joy Division; Ian Curtis; lan Jay Kay saking Jamiroquai.

==Sajarah==
Asal usul nama Stretford menika saking tembung &quot;''street''&quot; (basa Inggris Kina) ing satunggaling lèpèn ing sabrang lèpèn Mersey.{{sfnp|Nicolaisen|Gelling|Richards|1970|p=177|ps=none}} Jalan utami miyos ing Stretford, A56 Chester Road, ndhèrèk garis margi ing jaman Romawi Kina saking [[Deva Victrix]] (Chester) dhateng Kitha [[Mancunium]] (Manchester), miyos Mersey dhateng Kitha Stretford ing Kreteg [[Crossford Bridge]], ingkang mapan ing lokasi kina wau.{{r|TownshipsStretford}}&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid123&quot;&gt;[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol4/pp329-335 '''Townships: Stretford'''](dipunundhuh tanggal 17 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt; Satunggaling yektos paling kawitan babagan wontenipun manungsa ing sakupengipun Stretford saking satunggaling tilaran jaman kina awujud séla Neolitik ingkang dipunpanggihi ing wewengkon wau, ingkang asalipun saking jaman watawis taun 2000 SM. Stretford dados pérangan saking wewengkon ingkang dipunkuwaosi suku Celtic Brigantes sadèrèngipun lan sasampunipun dipunkuwaosi Bangsa Romawi, lan gadhah wewatesan kaliyan wewengkon [[Cornovii]] ing sisih kiduling Mersey.{{sfnp|Bayliss|1996|p=6|ps=none}} Wekdal taun 1212, wonten kalih griya ageng ingkang samenika dipunsebat  Stretford. Wewengkon ing sisih kidul, caket kaliyan Lepen Mersey, dipunkuwaosi dening [[Hamon de Mascy]], ewadéné wewengkon sisih lèr, caket kaliyan lèpèn Irwell, dipunkuwaosi déning [[Henry de Trafford]].{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=12|ps=none}} Udakawis taun 1250, Hamon de Mascy lajeng maringaken wewengkon Stretford dhateng putrinipun ingkang asma [[Margery]]. Ing tembé wingking, watawis taun 1260, Stretford dipunparingaken dhateng [[Richard de Trafford]] kanthi regi séwa setunggal sen. Boten patosa dangu kulawargi de Mascy maringaken hak wewengkon ing Stretford dhateng [[Henry de Trafford]], kulawargi Trafford lajeng pikantuk sedaya wewengkon Stretford.{{r|TownshipsStretford}}

Kulawargi de Trafford nyéwakaken sapérangan ageng wewengkonipun, dhateng tukang sewa ingkang nyambet damel dados tiyang tani. Sanajan sampun wonten operasi ''papermill'' ing taun 1765, wewengkon menika tetep wujud padésan ngantos purwaning abad kaping 20 nalika yasaning Trafford Park ing dhistrik [[Old Trafford]] ing sisil ler kitha Stretford.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=13|ps=none}} Ngantos jaman wau Stretford &quot;tetep dados kitha ingkang mujudaken pagesangan wargi ing Inggris”,{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=15|ps=none}} kajawi menika jasa ''cameo'' ing jaman Jacobite minggah ing taun 1745, nalika Brug Crossford diambrukaké kanggé nyegah panyeberangan déning wadyabalanipun [[Bonnie Prince Charlie]]; brug wau lajeng dipunwangun malih.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=15|ps=none}}

Ngantos dumugi taun 1820-an salah setunggaling indhustri utami ing Kitha Stretford menika wujud indhustri tenunan kapas.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=38|ps=none}} Wonten satunggaling informasi bilih wonten 302 piranti ingkang dipunoperasikaken ing Stretford, nyedhiyakaken padamelan kanggé 780 tiyang, ananging ing taun 1826 namung wonten sekawan piranti ingkang taksih dipunginakaken, amargi wontenipun pabrik kapas mékanik ing caketipun Kitha Manchester.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=38|ps=none}} Awit saking ngrembakanipun Kitha Manchester, saged dados satunggaling peken ingkang saé lan gampil dipunakses kanggé produk tetanen Stretford, mliginipun prodhuksi [[kalembak]], ingkang rumiyin kawentar kanthi lokal minangka dhaging sapi Stretford.{{sfnp|Massey|1976|pp=39, 57|ps=none}} Ing taun 1836 ngrembaka pakebunan-pakebunan Stretford, satunggaling panulis nggambaraken minangka &quot;Taman Lancashire&quot;;{{sfnp|Scola|1992|p=97|ps=none}} Wekdal taun 1845 langkung saking 500 ton sayuran dipunprodhuksi kanggé peken ing Manchester ing saben minggu.{{sfnp|Scola|1992|p=105|ps=none}} Stretford dados misuwur amargi pasar babi lan prodhuksi pudding cemeng, ingkang nyebabakeb dhusun wau pikantuk julukan Porkhampton. Satunggaling dhaharan lokal menika namanipun “Stretford goose” ingkang dipundamel saking dhaging babi ingkang isinipun sage lan [[bawang|brambang]]. Ing taun 1830-an, ngantos watawis 800 ngantos 1000 babi ingkang dipunbelèh perminggu kanggé dipunsadé ing peken Manchester.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|pp=19–20|ps=none}}

Mapan ing wewatesan kaliyan Kitha Manchester, Stretford dados panggenan ingkang modis kanggé manggen ing parotengah abad kping-19.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=23|ps=none}} Area rekreasi ingkang wiyar dipundamel, kados Royal Botanical Gardens, ingkang dipunbikak taun 1831. Kebun-kebun wau mapan ing Old Trafford awit panyaruwe saking ilmuwan [[John Dalton]], amargi wontenipun angin Kidul-Kilen adamel wewengkon menika resik saking polusi udhara.{{r|RBHS}} Wekdal taun 1857, taman wau dados tuan rumah kanggé adicara Pameran Art Treasures, pameran seni paling ageng ingkang  wonten ing Kerajaan [[Inggris]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Manchester 1857, a City of Industry |publisher=Manchester Art Gallery |url=http://www.manchestergalleries.org/whats-on/art-treasures-in-detail/manchester-1857/ |access-date=16 Januari 2008 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wangunan wesi kaliyan kaca dipundamel kanthi beaya £ 38.000 kanggé nampung 16.000 pameran.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=107|ps=none}} Kebun wau ugi kapilih dados lokasi Pameran Royal Jubilee taun 1887, mangayubagya pamaréntahan Ratu [[Victoria]] ingkang sampun nguaosi Inggris 50 taun. Pameran wau dipunadani ngantos langkung saking enem wulan dangunipun lan dipunrawuhi langkung saking 4,75 juta tamu.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|pp=107–110|ps=none}} Kebun wau lajeng dipunkonversi dados resor hiburan wekdal taun 1907, lan dados tuan rumah adicara pepanggihan ''speedway'' kapisan ing Kitha Manchester wekdal tanggal 16 Juni 1928.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=White City Track |publisher=UK Running Track Directory |url=http://www.runtrackdir.com/details.asp?track=manchester-wc |access-date=19 Fèbruari 2018  |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wonten ugi adicara balapan greyhound wiwit taun 1930, kaliyan trèk atletik. Komplèks dipunanrubuhaken ing taun 1980-an, lan ingkang samenika wonten namang wangunan gerbang mlebet, caket kaliyan Taman Nasional White City ing wekdal samangké. Gerbang wau dipunparingi asma satunggaling struktur kelas II ingkang kadhaftar taun 1987.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Entrance Portal and Lodges to Former White City Greyhound Track |publisher=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=212974 |access-date=19 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041155/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=212974 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Indhustrialisasi==
Wontenipun  Terusan Baita Manchester ing taun 1894, lan ngrembakanipun wewengkon indhustri Trafford Park ing sisih ler kitha – wewengkon indhustri kapisan ingkang dipunrencanakaken ing donya {{sfnp|Nicholls|1996|p=xiii|ps=none}} – gadhah éfèk substansial ing ngrembakaning Stretford. Populasi padunung Stretford ing taun 1891 menika 21.751, ananing ing taun 1901 minggah 40 persén dados 30.436 amargi kathah tiyang ingkang kepincut pindhah dhateng kitha awit wonten kathah lapangan padamelan ing [[Trafford Park]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=1901 Census of England and Wales |work=A Vision of Britain Through Time |publisher=Great Britain Historical GIS Project |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/census/table_page.jsp?tab_id=EW1901COU_M12&amp;u_id=10075592&amp;show=DB&amp;min_c=1&amp;max_c=5  |access-date=19 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Nevell|1997|p=24|ps=none}}

Ing wekdal [[Perang Donya II]] wewengkon Trafford Park sapérangan ageng gantos dados prodhuksi material, kalebet pembom [[Avro Manchester]], lan mesin [[Rolls-Royce Merlin]] dipun ginakaken kanggé maringi kakiyatan dhateng Spitfire dan Lancaster.{{sfnp|Nicholls|1996|pp=103–104|ps=none}}&lt;ref&gt;{{efn|The Rolls-Royce Merlin engine was made by Ford, under licence. The factory produced 34,000&amp;nbsp;engines, and employed 17,316&amp;nbsp;people.{{sfnp|Nicholls|1996|pp=103–104|ps=none}}}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bab menika ndadosaken Stretford dados sasaran pemboman, utaminipun wekdal Blitz Manchester ing taun 1940. Wekdal ndalu tanggal 22/23 lan 23.24 Désémber 1940, 124 pembakaran lan 120 bom njeblug ing kitha menika, niwasaken 73 tiyang lan ndamel tatu tiyang kathah.

Ing antawisipun wangunan ingkang risak amargi perang menika lapangan bal Manchester United inggih menika [[Stadhiyon Old Trafford]], Geréja All Saints&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=All Saints Church |work=Trafford Lifetimes |publisher=Trafford Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=2630 |access-date=2 Agustus 2007 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191603/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=2630 |archive-date=27 Sèptèmber 2007 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;, gereja St Hilda,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=St. Hilda's church showing bomb damage |work=Trafford Lifetimes |publisher=Trafford Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=2403 |access-date=2 Agustus 2007 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191836/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=2403 |archive-date=27 Sèptèmber 2007 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan perpustakaan ing King Street.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bomb damage to the children's library, King Street |work=Trafford Lifetimes |publisher=Trafford Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=5428 |access-date=2 Agustus 2007 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191848/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=5428 |archive-date=27 Sèptèmber 2007 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Generator dipunwangun ing sisih ler kitha sacaketipun Trafford Park kanthi ancas kanggé pandelikan saking montor mabur mungsuh,{{sfnp|Nicholls|1996|p=97|ps=none}} lan 11.900 lare lare alit dipunungsikaken dhateng dhaerah ingkang langkung aman ing Lanchashire, Cheshire, Darbyshire, lan Staffordhire, sesarengan para guru lan supervisor.{{sfnp|Smith|2003|p=54|ps=none}} Satunggaling pangenget-enget kanggé para padunung ingkang kicalan nyawa ing pamboman wau dipunwangun Pemakaman Stretford ing taun 1948, ing sanginggilipun pemakaman komunal saking 17 tiyang ingkang mboten dipunkenal amargi sulaya ing pamboman ing wulan Désémber 1940.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=156|ps=none}}

Ing antawisipun taun 1972 lan 1975, ingkang samenika dados toko B&amp;Q ing Great Stone Road, menika wonten Téater Hardrock kanthi kapasitas 3000 lan Discothèque ingkang dados tuan rumah artis-artis ing jaman wau kados [[Led Zeppelin]], [[David Bowie]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Elton John]], [[Hawkwind]], [[Chaka Khan]], [[Curved Air]], lan [[Lou Reed]]. [[Tangerine Dream]] dados band pungkasan ingkang tampil ing Hardrock, ing tanggal 19 Oktober 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hardrock&quot;&gt;{{citation |title=Stretford's 'Hardrock' down memory lane |date=3 Agustus 2007 |first=Simon |last=Greenhalgh |publisher=Messenger Newspapers |url=http://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/features/traffordthroughtime/display.var.1594782.0.stretfords_hardrock_down_memory_lane.php |access-date=8 Dhésèmber 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019010719/http://www.messengernewspapers.co.uk/features/traffordthroughtime/display.var.1594782.0.stretfords_hardrock_down_memory_lane.php |archive-date=19 Oktober 2007 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing sawetawis wekdal taun pungkasan, lapangan Lancashire Old Trafford gadhahipun klub Lancashire Cricket Club, sampun nyiapaken papan kanggé konsér band-band kados [[Oasis]], [[Foo Fighters]], [[The Cure]], [[Radiohead]], [[Coldplay]], [[Arctic Monkeys]] lan [[Take That]].{{r|LCCCMusic}}

==Sajarah transportasi==
[[Gambar:Stretford Road, Hulme (2).jpg|thumb|250px|right|upright|Transportasi Stretford]]
Ngrembakanipun Kitha Stretford dipunsurung déning revolusi transportasi ing abad 18 lan lajeng ing abad kaping 19; Kanal Bridgewater dipunwangun ing Stretford ing taun 1761, lan jalur [[sepur]] ing taun 1849. Pembangunan Brug Kidul lan Sepur Altrincham Manchester (MSJAR) ing taun 1849, ngliwati Stretford, nyebabaken populasi kitha mèh kalih lipat ing setunggal dhékadé, saking 4.998 ing taun 1851 ngantos 8.757 ing taun 1861. {{sfnp|Nevell|1997|p=25|ps=none}}

Awit saking mapanipun kitha Stretford ingkang wonten ing margi utami A56 ing antawisipun Kitha [[Chester]] lan [[Manchester]], kathah pelancong ingkang ngliwati dhusun kitha wau, lan amargi lalu lintas menika minggah, kathah penginepan dipunwangun kanggé panginepan para pelancong. Salah satunggalipun wujud transportasi umum ingkang paling kawitan ngliwati Stretford menika Hotel Angel, awujud situs saking griya Dewa Bass Drum rumiyin,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bass Drum |work=Trafford Lifetimes |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=3342 |access-date=11 Juli 2007 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191548/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=3342 |archive-date=27 Sèptèmber 2007 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; menika salah satunggaling papan panggenan utami kanggé sepur ing Stretford, lan Trafford Arms.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=40|ps=none}} Piranti transportasi Omnibsi ingkang dipuntarik [[jaran|kapal]] nggantosi layanan transportasi ingkeng wonten ing Stretford wekdal taun 1845.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|pp=36, 40|ps=none}} [[Trem]] Manchester Carriage Company saking Manchester dhateng Stretford ingkang dipunwangun wekdal taun 1879, ingkang papan akhiripun ing Hotel Old Cock ing margi A56, dipunsedhiyani papan kanggé [[mobil]] lan [[jaran|kapal]].{{sfnp|Gray|1977|pp=63–65|ps=none}}Wekdal taun 1900 nedahaken bilih trem bidhal saking Manchester saben 10 menit antawisipun tabuh 08.00 lan 22.15.{{sfnp|Gray|1977|p=122|ps=none}} Trem ingkang dipuntarik  [[jaran|kapal]] dipungantos ngangge listrik ing taun 1902,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Historian reviews 1,000 years of town history |work=Sale and Altrincham Messenger |url=http://archive.thisistrafford.co.uk/2000/1/6/10109.html |access-date=10 Januari 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215142911/http://archive.thisistrafford.co.uk/2000/1/6/10109.html |archive-date=15 Fèbruari 2009 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan sasampunipun [[Perang Donya II]], trem dipungantos nganggé [[bis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=A Short History of Road Passenger Transport in Greater Manchester |publisher=Greater Manchester's Museum of Transport |url=http://www.gmts.co.uk/history/history.html |access-date=10 Januari 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212070014/http://www.gmts.co.uk/history/history.html |archive-date=12 Dhésèmber 2007 |url-status=dead |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jalur [[sepur]] MSJAR ngliwati margi Stretford dipunaliri listrik ing taun 1931, lan dipungantos dados opérasi transportasi [[sepur]] ing taun 1992, dados pérangan saking jaringan trém Manchester Metrolink. Trem Metrolink kapisan ngliwati Stretford ing tanggal 15 Juni 1992.{{r|Trams}}

==Pamaréntahan==
===Sejarah Sipil===
[[Gambar:Stretford.jpg|thumb|250px|right|upright|Péta Survei Ordnance taun 1843 nedhahaken margi  Watling ingkang miyos Lèpèn Mersey ing Stretford.]]
Stretford kalebet pérangan saking paroki kina Manchester, ing wates-wates negara ingkang gadhah sejarah ing Lancashire.{{r|Gazetteer}} Nyusul Undhang-Undhang taun 1834, satunggaling skema nasional kanggé ngatasi tiyang ingkang mboten mampu, Stretford nggabung kaliyan Serikat Hukum Kamanungsan Chorlton ing taun 1837, setunggal saking tigang serikat pakerja ing Manchester,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Manchester Archives and Local Studies: A Guide to Poor Law and Workhouse Records |publisher=Manchester City Council |url=http://www.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/PoorLawRecordsGuide.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=9 Januari 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104165117/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/downloads/PoorLawRecordsGuide.pdf |archive-date=4 Januari 2008 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; sadéréngipun pindhah dhateng Kitha [[Barton]] ing taun 1849. {{r|Gazetteer}} Ing taun 1867, Wewangunan Stretford Local Board of Health dipunbangun, kanthi ancas nangani kasehatan pamarèntah dhaérah ing taun 1868.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|pp=88–89|ps=none}}  Tanggel jawab dhewan kalebet babagan [[sanitasi]] lan njagi margi-margi ing Sretford, lan gadhah tanggel jawab kanggé mendhet tarif kanggé layanan wau. Dhéwan lokal nglajengaken jejibahan wau ngantos dipun gantos dening Dhewan Dhistrik Urban Stretford ing taun 1894, [40] minangka asil saking Undhang-Undhang pamaréntahan Dhaerah taun 1894.{{r|Gazetteer}}

Dhistrik Kitha Stretford ewah dados Borough Kitha ing Stretford wekdal taun 1933,{{r|Gazetteer}} satunggalipun status [[borough]] ing Negeri Inggris. Stretford Borough Council dipunsarujuki taun 20 Februari 1933. Kanthi lambing sekar [[mawar abrit]] saking Lanchasire, lan [[Singa]] ing sisih tengahipun wakil saking [[John of Gaunt]], [[Duke of Lancaster 1]]. Ing sising inggilipun singa wau wonten [[suling]] lan gaman [[cengkrong]] ingkang dipunsilangaken; serpihan wau asalipun saking kulawargi de Trafford; cengkrong dados pangeling-eling bilih wewengkon wau rumiyin kathah tiyang ingkang dados tiyang tani, lambing bledhèg ing sisih inggil mujudaken pralambang bilih wontenipun [[listrik]] mirunggan sanger kanggé pagesangan indhustri ing Stretford. Lambang [[prau]] minangka pralambang bilih Stretford gadhah laut lan ugi  Terusan Baita Manchester.&lt;ref name=&quot;CivicHeraldry&quot;&gt;{{citation |title=Civic Heraldry of England &amp; Wales |url=http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/lancs_ob.html |access-date=20 Mèi 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wekdal taun 1974, minangka asiling Undhang-Undhang pamaréntahan Dhaerah 1972, Borough Kitha Stertford dipunbusak, lan wiwit 1 April 1974, kalebet pérangan saking Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, ing Greater Manchester.{{r|Gazetteer}} Wewangunan Balaikitha Trafford – ingkang sadéréngipun gantos nama Balai Kitha Stretford – menika dados punjering pamaréntahan adhministrasi Trafford.{{r|NHLE}}

===Réprésentasi politik===
Konstituen Stretford dipundamel ing taun 1885, lan wonten ngantos taun 1997, wekdal dipungantos dening konstituen Stretford lan Urmston ing wekdal samenika. [[Kate Green]], angguta Parte Buruh, dados angguta parlemen wekdal pemilu 2010, makili mayoritas 8.935 utawi 48,6 persen swanten.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Stretford and Urmston |work=guardian.co.uk |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constituency/1347/stretford-and-urmston |accessdate=7 April 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Konservatif pikantuk 28,7 persen swanten, Dhemokrat Liberal 16,9 persen, Parte Kamardikan Inggris 3,4 persen, Parté Ijem 2,0 persen, lan Parte Kristen 0,4 persen.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000979 |title=Stretford &amp; Urmston parliamentary constituency |work=BBC News |access-date=12 Fèbruari 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stretford menika salah satunggalipun saking sekawan dhaerah Kitha utama ing Trafford; tigang kitha sanesipun inggih menika [[Altrincham]], [[Sale]] lan Urmston.&lt;ref name=&quot;TraffordMBC&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon ingkang sacara historis dipunkenal kanthi nama Stretford, antawisipun Lepen Irwell ing sisih ler kitha lan Lepen Mersey ing sisih kidul, wiwit 2004 kaperang antawisipun lingkungan pamaréntahan Trafford ing wewengkon Clifford, Longford, Gorse Hill, lan Stretford. Saben-saben bangsal wewengkon wau dipunwakili dening tigang angguta dhewan wau, maringi Stretford 12 swanten saking 63 swanten ing Dhewan Trafford. Bangsal milih ing sapertelon ing siklus kawan taunan. [46] Wekdal pamilian lokal taun 2014, 12 angguta dhewan ingkang makili wewengkon Stretford menika saking angguta Parté Buruh.{{r|2014LocalElection}}

==Géografis==
{{climate chart|Stretford
|2|8|70
|2|8|70
|3|10|50
|5|13|63
|8|16|51
|10|19|58
|12|21|54
|12|21|69
|10|18|63
|7|14|88
|4|10|82
|2|7|78
|float=right
|source=World Weather Online&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford Weather, United Kingdom Weather Averages |url=http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Stretford-weather-averages/Greater-Manchester/GB.aspx |publisher=World Weather Online |access-date=19 Sèptèmber 2012 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|clear=both
}}
Stretford gadhah wiyar ngantos  4,1 mil persegi (10,6 km2), mapan ing sisih ler Lepen Mersey, ing {{Coord|53|26|48|N|2|18|31|W|type:city}}  (53.4466, -2.3086).  Wewengkon menika umumipun awujud dhataran, sakedhik miring dhateng sisih kidul  pinuju lembah lepen wau, [2] lan inggilipun kirang langkung 150 kaki (46 m) saking inggiling permukaan laut ing titik paling inggil.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford, United Kingdom |work=Global Gazetteer, Version 2.1 |publisher=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/O6/Stretford.html |access-date=3 Dhésèmber 2012 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wewengkon sisih paling kidul selatan saking Stretford mapan ing dhataran Lepen Mersey, lan awit saking menika sacara historis gampil kenging bena utawi banjir. Saperangan ageng padamelan mitigasi banjir sampun dipunlampahi ing Lembah Mersey awit taun1970an, kanthi bentangan Mersey ngliwati Stretford ingkang dipunsumadyakaken kanggé nangani bencana banjir.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mersey Bank Park and the River Mersey |publisher=Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service |url=http://www.merseyvalley.org.uk/site/index.php?option=content&amp;task=view&amp;id=55&amp;Itemid=77 |access-date=2 Juli 2007 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928164421/http://www.merseyvalley.org.uk/site/index.php?option=content&amp;task=view&amp;id=55&amp;Itemid=77 |archive-date=28 Sèptèmber 2007 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wewangunan kanggé nyegah banjir darurat ugi sampun dipunbangun, Sale Water Park dados contoh lokal ingkang pinunjul, mapan ing sisih kidul Stretford.

Stretford kaperang saking area lokal Old Trafford, Gorse Hill, Trafford Park lan Firswood. Iklimipun gadhah iklim sedenganmumnya, kanthi sakedhik suhu utawi cuaca ekstrim. Suhu rata-rata sakedhik ing inggil umum wewengkon negara Inggris. Curah jawah tahunan lan jumlah rata-rata sinar srengenge sakedhik ing rata-rata wewengkon ing Inggris. {{r|Climate01}}

Lingkungan ing Stretford ingkang dipunbangun lan dipunkembangaken menika ing margi A56 wonten ing kalih bageyan ingkang kapisah.
Wewengkon ing sisih kidul, caket kaliyan wewates wewengkon Sale, tuwuh ing sakcaketipun Greja St Matius - satunggaling nama alternatif kanggé  kitha menika Stretford St. Matthew.{{r|StretfordStMatthew}} Wewengkon sisih ler Stretford pusatupun ing Old Trafford, kanthi dhusun-dhusun ingkang dereng majeng. Wonten ing abad kaping-19, bagéyan-bagéyan wau manunggal dados setunggal wewengkon.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|pp=20–21|ps=none}}

Wewengkon sisih kilen namanipun Nico Ditch,  Hough Moss ing sisih wetan Stretford; menika kemungkinan dipun ginakaken minangka wates administratif wiwit saking abad kaping 8 utawi 9.{{sfnp|Nevell|1997|pp=40–41|ps=none}}{{clear}}

==Démografis==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 40%; font-size: 90%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot;
|-
!colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''Perbandhingan Populasi Stretford'''
|-
|'''[[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 UK Census]]'''||'''Stretford'''||'''Trafford'''||'''Inggris'''
|-
|Total Populasi||46,910||226,578||53,012,456
|-
|Lair ing Mancanegari||22%||11%||14%
|-
|Pethak||63%||86%||85%
|-
|Asia||15%||8%||8%
|-
|Cemeng||8%||3%||4%
|-
|Rata-rata umur||36.0 y||39.3 y||39.3 y
|-
|Sanginggilipun 65 taun||12%||16%||16%
|}
Miturut sénsus padunung Inggris taun 2011, wewengkon Stretford ing Clifford, Pérédan Gorse, Longford lan Stretford gadhah gunggung populasi padunung 46.910 tiyang lan kepadhetan padunung 8.907 tiyang per mil persegi (3.439 per km ²).{{r|LocalAreaReports}}
Padunung Stretford rata rata gadhah yuswa 36 taun, langkung eném saking rata-rata 39,3 Trafford kanggé saben 100 tiyang estri, lan 97,8 tiyang jaler. Saking sedaya gunggingipun padunung 42% lajang (déréng palakrama): ing Trafford, 33% lajang. Saking 19.209 rumah tangga, 33% menika rumah tangga setunggal tiyang, 56% menika pasangan tiyang jaler-éstri kanthi tanggungan laré, lann 15% menika tiyang sepuh ingkang gadhah tanggungan laré.
Bilih tiyang ingkang umuripun 16-74 ing Stretford, 23% mboten gadhah kualifikasi akademik, langkung inggil saking 18% ing sedaya wewengkon Trafford.{{r|LocalAreaReports}}

Kanthi 78% padunung ingkang lair ing Inggris Raya, wonten proporsi padunung kelairan mancanegari ingkang rélatif inggil. Wonten ugi proporsi tiyang kulit pethak ingkang kathah, 63% padunung kacathet tiyang kulit pethak. Kelompuk minoritas ingkang kathah piyambak inggih menika tiyang [[Asia]], kanthi populasi 21%.{{r|LocalAreaReports}}

Wekdal taun 1931, 19 % populasi Stretford menika kalebet kelas menengag lan 20% kelas tiyang ingkang nyambet damel, bilih dipunbandhingaken kaliyan kelas menengah ingkang cacahipun 14%, lan kelas tiyang ingkang gadhah pedamelan 36% skala nasional. Sanèsipun kapérang saking pekerja klerus lan pekerja manual ingkang trampil. Wekdal taun 1971, kelas menengah ing Stretford mandhap kanthi kathah dados 15%, lan kelas pekerja tuwuh dados 31% dipunbandhingaken kaliyan kelas menengah 24% lan kelas pekerja 26% sacara nasional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_SOC&amp;data_cube=N_RGSOC_G&amp;u_id=10186687&amp;c_id=10001043&amp;add=Y |title=Stretford social class |publisher=Vision of Britain |access-date=19 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot;|Éwah-éwahan populasi ing Stretford wiwit taun 1801
|-
!  style=&quot;background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;&quot;| Year
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1801
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1811
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1821
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1831
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1841
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1851
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1861
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1871
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1881
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1891
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1901
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1911
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1921
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1931
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1939
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1951
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1961
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 1971
! style=&quot;background:#fff; color:navy;&quot;| 2001
|- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
!  style=&quot;background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;&quot;| Population
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 1,477
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 1,720
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 2,173
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 2,463
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 3,524
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 4,998
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 8,757
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 11,945
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 19,018
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 21,751
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 30,436
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 42,496
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 46,535
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 56,791
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 51,929
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 61,874
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 60,364
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 54,316
| style=&quot;background:#fff; color:black;&quot;| 37,455
|-
| colspan=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;font-size:90%;&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''Source: A Vision of Britain through Time'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford MB/UD: Total Population |publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&amp;data_cube=N_TPop&amp;u_id=10186687&amp;c_id=10001043&amp;add=N |access-date=5 Januari 2008 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford USD: Total Population |publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&amp;data_cube=N_TPop&amp;u_id=10004871&amp;c_id=10001043&amp;add=N |access-date=5 Dhésèmber 2008 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Nevell|1997|p=87|ps=none}}
|}

==Ékonomi==
[[Gambar:Trafford Park, Greater Manchester.jpg|right|thumb|Wewengkon indhustri [[Trafford Park]]]]
[[Gambar:StretfordTownCentre.jpg|thumb|right|Punjering Kitha Stretford, nedhahaken Mall Stretford ing tengah kitha]]
Dumugi pungkasan abad ka-19, Stretford taksih minangka désa tetanèn. Perkembangan industri industri Trafford Park ing sisih ler kitha menika ingkang dipunwiwiti ing pungkasan abad kaping 19, gadhah pangaruh ingkang wigatos tumrap pangembangan Stretford. Ing Stretford wekdal taun 1945 gadhah 75.000 buruh;{{sfnp|Nevell|1997|pp=130–133|ps=none}} griya lan fasilitas sanesipun dipundamel.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=43|ps=none}} Trafford Park taksih dados sumber tenaga kerja ingkang signifikan, ngemot kinten-kinten 1.400 perusahaan lan nampung 44.000 tenaga kerja.&lt;ref name=&quot;TraffordMBC&quot;/&gt;

Pusat perbelanjaan ingkang utami menika ing Stretford Mall ing pusat komersial Stretford, ingkang samenika dipunnamani  minangka [[Stretford Arndale]]. Menika dipundamel ing taun 1969 lan dipun gantos namanipun ing taun 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Arndale Centre opening |work=Trafford Lifetimes |publisher=Trafford Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=3371 |access-date=10 Januari 2008 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213212449/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=3371 |archive-date=19 Fèbruari 2018 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Stretford Mall dipunwangun ing situs pusat  pameran asli wonten ing bekas Jalan King. Pusat Trafford, kompleks perbelanjaan lan rekreasi ageng ingkang dipunbikak ing September 1998, manggen ing sisih ler-kilen Stretford. Bus antar-jurusan asrinh mbikak antawisipun stasiun trem Stretford Metrolink lan The Trafford Center, kinten-kinten 2.5 mil (4.0&amp;nbsp;km).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Getting Here |publisher=The Trafford Centre |url=http://www.traffordcentre.co.uk/gettinghere |access-date=26 Maret 2012 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut sénsus Inggris taun 2011, indhustri tenaga kerja ing Stretford wonten 17% ing bidhang tambang, 11% bab keséhatan lan sosial, pendidikan 11%, 7% manufaktur, 6% transportasi, 6% administrasi lan pertahanan, 6% profésional, 5% hotel lan réstoran, 5% konstruksi, 5% keuangan, 1% energi lan sumber [[banyu|toya]], 0,06% pertanian.{{r|Employment}} Menika jumbuh kaliyan Nasional Inggris, kejawi kanggé presentase pegawé tetanén ingkang relatif kirang.

Sénsus 2011 nedhahaken aktivitas ékonomi warga ingkang umuripun 16-74 minangka 39,3% ing lapangan kerja, 13,6% ing lapangan kerja, 7,5% mandhiri, 5,7% nganggur, 5,9% siswa, 9,5% pénsiunan, 6,1% tiyang tuna utawi cacad permanen. Tingkat pengangguran 5,7% ing Stretford kalebet inggil menawi dipungabungaken tingkat nasional ingkang présentasenipun 3,2% {{r|EconomicSex}} Miturut éstimasi Kantor Statistik Nasional, ing antawisipun wulan April 2001 ngantos Maret 2002, pendhapatanipun 415 euro ing saben minggu (21,664 ing saben taun).{{r|Income}}

==Tengeran==
===Bioskop Longford===
[[Gambar:LongfordCinema2007640.jpg|thumb|right|Bioskop Longford, Mèi 2007]]

Bioskop Longford menika satunggaling “landmarks” utawi simbol Kitha Stretford, mapan ing ngajenging [[Stretford Mall]], ing sisih wétan margi A56 Chester, bokmanawi dados satunggaling wewangunan ingkang paling katingal ing Kitha Stretford. Dipunripta déning [[arsiték]] [[Henry Elder]], menika dados wewangunan kanthi modhel seni Art Deco ingkang dipunbikak pisanan dening Walikota Stretford ing taun 1936. Dipunanggep minangka “Cash register” utawi satunggalipun lambing bisnis.{{sfnp|Rendell|1998|p=55|ps=none}}

Wangunan iki gadhah fitur utawi piranti modern, kados soundproofing lan pemanasan ing kursi,&lt;ref name=&quot;LongfordCinema&quot; /&gt; lan ugi panggung bioskop pisanan ing Inggris ingkang ngginakaken lampu [[neon|néon]] ingkang dipundhelikaken. Wangunan menika gadhah kapasitas 1.400 kursi, 600 kursi bundher, 146 kursi kafe.{{sfnp|Rendell|1998|p=55|ps=none}} Wekdal dipunbangun, bioskop menia gadhah pendhekatan pedestarian, ingkang dipunbusak wekdal A56 dipunlebetaken. Salebetipun [[Perang Donya II]] wangunan menika dipun ginakaken kanggé konser, kalebet setunggal konser dening [[Julie Andrews]].{{r|LongfordCinema}} menika ugi dados tuan rumah akngge Halle Orchestra sasampunipun gedhung Orkestra, [[Free Trade Hall]] dipunbom lan risak sanget ing taun 1940.

Sasampunipun ewah-ewahan ingkang gadhah wewanguanan wau ing taun 1950, bioskop wau gantos nama dados Stretford Essoldo. Bioskop menika tansah dipunoperasikaken minangka bioskop ngantos tau 1995.{{r|LongfordCinema}} Wangunan menika sampun mboten malih dipunanggé. Salajengipun dipuntetepaken minangka Gedhung Grade II ing taun 1994.{{r|LongfordCinemaIOE}}

Ing 2017 proposal dipunkintun déning Dhewan Trafford kanggé mbekta Essoldo malih dados pérangan saking Universitas Academy 92 ingkang enggal kanggé nyedhiyakaken fasilitas mahasiswa lan fasilitas masyarakat kados perpustakaan. {{r|LongfordCinema}}

===Séla Ageng (''Great Stone'')===
[[Gambar:GreatStone640.jpg|thumb|right|Séla Ageng &quot;Great Stone&quot;]]
Séla Ageng ingkang wonten ing Margi Great Stone, lan dipunpindhahaken ing taun 1925, kalebet salah satunggalipun landmarks Stretford ingkang paling gampil dipunenget. Séla menika kaperang saking lapisan séla tulis lan dipunendhapaken dados glasial. Wujudipun pesagi panjang, wiyaripun 5 kaki (2 m), inggilipun 2 kaki (1 m), lan inggilipun 3 kaki (1 m), kanthi kalih slot segi sekawan ukuran 7 inci (18&amp;nbsp;cm) kapothong ngantos nginggil.

Sawetawis panyaruwe sampun wonten ngengingi wontenipun séla menika. Wonten cariyos ing Manchester saking abad kaping 14 lan salajengipun,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The City and Parish of Manchester |work=A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4 |publisher=British History Online |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41404 |access-date=8 Januari 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wonten penyakit wabah ageng ing taun 1655-56, bolongan ing nginggiling séla kathah cuka lan toya suci, ing pundi koin-koin dipunsebar kanggé nyegah penyakit menika.&lt;ref&gt;Nicholls, ''Curiosities of Greater Manchester'', p.&amp;nbsp;86.&lt;/ref&gt; Ananging kadosipun luwanganipun ageng sanget. Menika dados penandha margi ing jaman Romawi antawisipun Northwich lan Manchester, kados tetenger wates wilayah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Great Cross, Stretford |url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=76747 |publisher=Pastscape.org.uk |access-date=8 Januari 2008 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Séla menika ugi dipunanggep minangka basis  poros silang Anglo-Saxon.{{sfnp|Nevell|1997|p=87|ps=none}} Satunggaling legendha ingkang wonten ing wewengkon wau nedhahaken bilih séla wau alon-alon ngelem mlebet [[bumi]], lan icalipun ingkang pungkasan badhé dados pratandha akhir donya.{{sfnp|Massey|1976|p=25|ps=none}}

Wekdal margi Great Stone dipunwiyaraken ing akhir abad kaping 19, séla menika dipunpindhah minggir sakedhik. Taun 1925, séla menika dipunpindhah malih, dhateng lokasi ingkang samenika ing njawi taman North Lodge of Gorse, kirang langkung 328 kaki (100 m) saking lokasi kapisan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Great Stone Stretford |publisher=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=212976 |access-date=8 Januari 2008 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042703/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=212976 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Cenotaph===
[[Gambar:Cenotaph640.jpg|thumb|right|alt=A four-sided stone column topped with a lion lying down, in a small semi-circular paved garden area.| Cenotaph Stretford]]
Inggih menika satunggaling tugu kanthi sekawan sisi ingkang dipuntutup kanthi satunggal [[singa]] ingkang nggleleng, ing area kebon aspal.

Stretford Cenotaph, mapan ing sebrang lawang mlebet Chester Road ke Gorse Hill Park,dipunbangun minangka pengetan kanggé 580 tiyang Stretford ingkang tilar donya ing [[Perang Donya I]]. nama lan resimén dipundhaftar kanthi plakat [[prunggu]] ageng ing tembok wingking Cenotaph. Menika sacara resmi dipunresmekaken ing taun 1923, déning [[Earl of Derby]], sekretaris negara urusan perang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford Cenotaph |work=National Recording Project |publisher=Public Monument and Sculpture Association |url=http://pmsa.cch.kcl.ac.uk/pmsa-database/4641/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922181842/http://pmsa.cch.kcl.ac.uk/pmsa-database/4641/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 Sèptèmber 2013 |access-date=19 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cenotaph gadhah ukuran inggil 24 kaki (7m) lan 11 kaki (3m) wiyaripun ing sisih dhasar. Dipunbangun kanthi béaya £ 2.000, sumbangan saking bebrayan umum lan sumbangan saking Palang Merah Stretford. Pengetan wau gadhah legendha &quot;Mengeti tilar donya ingkang heroik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford Cenotaph |publisher=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=212971 |access-date=8 Januari 2008 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042430/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=212971 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Taman Longford===
[[Gambar:Longford Park, arch - geograph.org.uk - 1312209.jpg|thumb|Taman Longford]]
Taman Longford menika taman paling ageng ing Trafford, kanthi wiyar 54 hektar (22ha).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Longford Park |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/leisureandculture/parksandopenspaces/parksintrafford/longfordpark/ |access-date=27 Maret 2012 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214064915/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/leisureandculture/parksandopenspaces/parksintrafford/longfordpark/ |archive-date=14 Fèbruari 2013 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taman menika kanggé ngrumat kéwan, taman margasatwa, lapangan bowling, lapangan tenis, lan lapangan basket, taman kanggé dolanan lare alit, lapangan golf, lan stadhiyon atletik,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Things To Do |url=http://friendsoflongfordpark.org.uk/?page_id=15 |publisher=Friends of Longford Park (FOLP) |access-date=13 Dhésèmber 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071752/http://friendsoflongfordpark.org.uk/?page_id=15 |archive-date=2017-12-14 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan kalebet papan kanggé kontes taunan Stretford. Taman menika dados panggenan pesta kebun kerajaan Inggris ing taun 1977, [[Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II]]. Wekdal wewatesan  Manchester-Stretford ngliwati taman ngantos Komisi Boundary mindhahaken ing taun 1987, sapérangan saking taman menika  (kalebet Stadion Atletik) mapan ing Chorlton-cum-Hardy, sanajan taksih dipunkelola dening Trafford MBC.
Taman Longford menika griyanipun [[John Rylands]], industrialis, dermawan, lan jutawan multi-jutawan Manchester, {{sfnp|Parkinson-Bailey|2000|p=123|ps=none}} saking taun 1855 ngantos tilar donya ing taun 1888{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=73|ps=none}}, dipunlajengaken déning garwanipun [[Enriqueta Augustina Rylands]] ngantos tilar donya ing taun 1908. Griya ingkang dipunbangun dening Rylanda ing taman wekdal taun 1857, Longford Hall, dipunancuraken wekdal taun 1995. Griya wau lajeng dipun gantos kanthi nama ingkang saderengipun ingkang kalebet griya kagunganipun [[Thomas Wlker]] (tilar donya taun 1817) lan lajeng putra-putrinipun Thomas (tilar donya taun 1836) lan Charles. Wekdal samenika namung pérangan ngajeng, griya pelatih, lan wangunan ingkang taksih wonten.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;It was built in an indifferent Italianate style&amp;nbsp;... without any great pretensions.&quot;&amp;nbsp; –  Nikolaus Pevsner, in his ''Lancashire; 1: the industrial and commercial south'', Penguin Books, 1969, p. 405&lt;/ref&gt; Wanguanan sanèsipun dipunsadé dhateng Dhewan Stretford ing taun 1911 sasampunipun acara polling, lan taman wau dipunbikak kanggé bebrayan umum ing taun 1912.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|pp=72–74|ps=none}}

===Balé Umum Stretford===
[[Gambar:Stretford public hall.jpg|right|thumb|alt=Large two-storey detached building|Balé Umum Stretford]]
Balé Umum Stretford dipundamel ing taun 1878 dening John Rylands.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=83|ps=none}} Wangunan menika dipunripta dening [[N. Lofthouse]] lan manggén ing sisih kilèn margi A56 Chester, ing sebrang [[Bioskop Longford]]. Perpustakaan publik kapisan ing Stretford dipundamel ing gedhung menika ing taun 1883.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=118|ps=none}} Wekdal tilar ndonyanipun Rylands ing taun 1888. Garwanipun manggen ing wangunan menika ngantos séda ing taun 1908, wangunan menika dipuntumbas déning Dhéwan Stretford kanthi regi £ 5.000.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=83|ps=none}}

Papan padusan umum dipundamel ing sisih wingking wangunan menika, saged dipunaksés saking margi Cyprus.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Stretford Baths |publisher=Trafford Council |work=Trafford Lifetimes |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=4723 |access-date=7 Juli 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930152446/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=4723 |archive-date=30 Sèptèmber 2007 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Wekdal taun 1940, Perpustakaan Stretford ingkang énggal dipunbikak ing King Street, lan aula umum ugi dipunbangun. Wangunan menika dipunbikak malih ing wulan MAret 1949 minangka Teater Stretford Civic, kanthi panggung ingkang jangkep kanggé dipun ginakaken déning kelompok-kelompok lokal. Sasampunipun pusat pelayanan Stretford dipunbikak ing taun 1977, samenika lapangan olahraga Stretford mboten dipun ginakaken malih lan dipunbongkar. Turahan wangunan wau sampun wiwit risak, sanajan mlebet struktur kelas II ingkang dipundhaftar ing taun 1987,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Stretford Civic Theatre |publisher=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=212970 |access-date=6 Dhésèmber 2007 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034344/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=212970 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  ngantos Dhéwan Trafford ngrenovasi lan ngéwahi aula kanggé kantor pelayanan lan dados kantor dhéwan ing pertengahan taun 1990an. Salajengipun dipunbikak malih ing taun 1997, lan dipunparingi nama &quot;Stretford Public Hall&quot; utawi Balé Umum Stretford.

===Pemakaman Stretford===
Pemakaman Stretford dipunripta déning [[John Shaw]] lan dipunbikak pisanan ing taun 1885. Wanguann Kapel kanthi gaya Decorated, dipunripta dening arsitek  Bellamy &amp; Hardy.&lt;ref&gt;Hartwell, Clare et al. (2004) Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East. New Haven: Yale U P; p. 652&lt;/ref&gt; Ing sisih kilèn wonten satunggaling tetenger kanggé kurban [[Perang Donya II]] lan ing sisih wétan wonten pérangan pemakaman ingkang taksih énggal.

===Balé Kitha Trafford===
[[Gambar:Trafford town hall.jpg|thumb|right|Balé Kitha Trafford]]
Trafford Town Hall utawi Balé Kitha Trafford manggén ing simpangan Talbot Road lan Warwick Road, persis sangajenging [[Lapangan Kriket Old Trafford]]. Wangunan menika dipunrancang déning arsiték  [[Bradshaw Gass &amp; Hope]] saking [[Bolton]], dipunwiwiti ing tanggal 21 Agustus 1931.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Stretford Town Hall |publisher=Trafford Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=4545 |work=Trafford Lifetimes |access-date=7 Juli 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930152433/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/content/tca/display_image.asp?ImageID=4545 |archive-date=30 Sèptèmber 2007 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Balé Kitha Trafford resmi dipunanggé minangka Balé Kitha Trafford ing tanggal 16 September 1933. Ing taun 1974, ngengingi pambentukan Trafford Metropolitan ingkang énggal, Balé Kitha Trafford dipunadhopsi minangka basis dhéwan ingkang énggal lan dipun gantos namanipun. Balé Kitha Trafford; dipundhapuk minangka wangunan kelas II ingkang kadhaftar taun 2007.{{r|NHLE}}

===Serikat Gréja=== 
''Union Church'' utawi Serikat Greja dipundamel ing taun 1862, kanthi [[John Rylands]] minangka pelindhungipun;{{sfnp|Farnie|1993|p=89|ps=none}} Piyambakipun maringi fondasi wangunan menika ing [[Edge Lane]], caket kaliyan lawang mlebet sisih kidul Taman Longford, ing taun 1867. Wekdal pungkasanipun abad akping 20 gréja dipunéwahi dados kantor akomodhasi ananging ing purwaning abad kaping 21 dipunsuwungaken. Wekdal taun 2012 wangunan menika dipunanggé malih dados gréja Kristus - Iglesia ni Cristo.

==Transportasi==
[[Gambar:StretfordMetrolink.jpg|thumb|right|Stasiun Stretford Metrolink]]
Stasiun Stretford Metrolink menika dados pérangan saking sistem transportasi [[trém]] Manchester Metrolink, ingkang wonten ing jalur  Altrincham to Bury. Trém wiwit bidhal nilaraken [[stasiun]] watawis enem menit antawisipun tabuh  7:15 lan 18:30, an saben 12 menit ing wekdal sanès seminggu muput.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Tram Times |publisher=Metrolink |url=http://www.metrolink.co.uk/tramtimes/Pages/default.aspx |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027095544/http://www.metrolink.co.uk/tramtimes/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Stasiun sepur utami paling caket menika ing Trafford Park, ing jalur [[Liverpool]] dhateng Manchester. Layanan kinten-kinten saben kalih jam ing saben arah, kanthi layanan ékstra télépon ing saben jam sibuk.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Station Facilities: Trafford Park (TRA) |publisher=National Rail Enquiries |url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/TRA.html |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Terminal barang rél [[sepur]] Euroterminal 20-acre (8 ha) Trafford Park, dipunbikak ing taun 1993, mapan ing dhaérah Gorse Hill, Stretford. Reginipun £ 11 yuta lan gadhah kapasitas kanggé nangani 100.000 kontainer per taun. Wadhahipun dipunurus déning kalih mesin gantry crane ageng, swanten ingkang nyebabaken protés saking sapérangan warga ingkang manggén sacaketing wangunan wau.{{sfnp|Nicholls|2004|p=161|ps=none}}

Kitha menika gadhah aksés ingkang saé dhateng jaringan margi tol. Jalur saking M60 manggén persis ing sisih lèr wates Stretford lan Kitha Sale, lan margi A56 maringi aksés ingkang gampil dhumateng wewengkon sisih kidul lan ugi dhateng punjering Kitha Manchester ing arah sanèsipun. Jalur siklus wonten minangka pérangan saking siklus transportasi Trafford.

[[Bandhara Manchester]], ingkang paling ramé ing Inggris sasampunipun London,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=James |last=Wilson |title=A busy hub of connectivity |newspaper=[[Financial Times]]&amp;nbsp;– FT report&amp;nbsp;– doing business in Manchester and the NorthWest |publisher=The Financial Times |date=26 April 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; kinten-kinten sangang mil (14&amp;nbsp;km) dhateng kidul Stretford.

==Pendhidhikan==
[[Gambar:Stretford High School - geograph.org.uk - 511044.jpg|thumb|left|[[Stretford High School]] ing taun 2007]]

Stretford taksih nerasaken sistem pendhidhikan séléktif ingkang dipunnilai kanthi ujian 11-plus Sekolah Inggil Stretford ing taun 2007.

Proporsi siswa ingkang nilaraken [[Sekolah Stretford Grammar]] kanthi gangsal utawi langkung saking GCSE ibg kelas A * -C wekdal taun 2006, menika 98,3%, dipunbandhingaken kaliyan rata-rata 66,7% kanggé sekolah menengah ing Trafford lan rata-rata nasional Inggris ingkang agengipun 61,3%. Proporsi siswa saking latar belakang etnis minoritas, kanthi ngangge basa Inggris lan basa tambahan, langkung inggil malih sanginggilipun rata-rata.&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid1236&quot;/&gt;  Stretford Grammar dipunanugerahi status Kursus Special Science wekdal wulan September 2005. Sekolah wau dipunbiji saé miturut laporan ing wulan April 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid1236&quot;&gt;[https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/files/2478507/urn/106368.pdf]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 20 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

Sekolah Basa Komunitas Stretford High School, kadosta Stretford Grammar, gadhah proporsi ingkang langkung inggil saking rata-rata siswa nasional kanthi basa kapisan sanès basa Inggris, kathah ing antawisipun inggih menika para pamados suaka utawi pengungsi. Wekdal taun 2004 Stretford High School dipundamel dhedhasar tindakan khusus, amargi dipunanggep mboten nyedhiyakaken pendhidhikan ingkang saé kanggé murid-muridipun. Proses perbaikan substansial wiwit dipuntindakaken wiwit wekdal samanten; sekolah wau dipunbiji &quot;mbingahaken&quot; miturut laporan November 2005 lan uwal saking tindakan khusus. Prosés perbaikan salajengipun  Stretford High School pikantuk biji ingkang &quot;ngedab-edabi&quot; saking Ofsted, ing pemeriksaan wulan Februari 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;OfstedStretfordHigh&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford High School Community Languages College |publisher=Ofsted |date=2 Maret 2006 |url=http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/oxedu_providers/full/(urn)/106370 |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stretford ugi gadhah sekolah spesialisasi Arts College, Lostock College.

Rencana kanggé mbangun satunggal universitas énggal ing kitha wau, ingkang dipun namani Akadhemi Universitas 92, dipunumumaken ing wulan September 2017. Satunggalipun universitas cabang saking [[Universitas Lancaster]],  lan dipunprakirakaken saged nampi 6500 siswa ing taun 2019. Kampus menia badhe dipunbangun ing situs markas Kelloggs ing Talbot Road, ingkang sampun dipunakuisisi dening Trafford Council kanthi regi £ 12 yuta.

==Agami==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 40%; font-size: 90%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot;
|-
!colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''Perbandhingan Agami ing Stretford'''
|-
|'''Sensus Inggris 2011'''||'''Stretford'''||'''Trafford'''||'''Inggris'''
|-
|Total populasi||46,910||226,578||53,012,456
|-
|Kristen||51.2%||63.4%||59.4%
|-
|Muslim||18.4%||5.7%||5.0%
|-
|Sikh||2.7%||0.7%||0.8%
|-
|Hindu||0.8%||1.0%||1.5%
|-
|Budha||0.3%||0.3%||0.5%
|-
|Yahudi||0.2%||1.1%||0.5%
|-
|Atheis||19.7%||21.2%||24.7%
|}

Wekdal wontenipun gréja ing Stretford mboten kacathet, ananging wonten ing setunggal cathetan kanthi taun 1413, dipun gambaraken mapan ing sacaketipun [[kapél]].{{r|TownshipsStretford}} Kathah gréja ingkang wonten wewengkon menika dipunbangun ing pungkasaning bad 19 lan kawitanipun abad 20, amargi populasi Stretford wiwit tuwuh.

Metodhisme menika gadhah pengaruh ingkang signifikan ing Stretford wekdal abad kaping 19,{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=11|ps=none}} ananging saking cacah pitulas gréja ing Stretford ing wekdal samanten, namung setunggal ingkang ngamalaken metodhisme lan gangsal gréja manut [[Katolik Roma]]. Misi Katolik ing Stretford dipunwiwiti ing taun 1859, ing satunggalipun kapel alit ing Herbert Street.{{sfnp|Massey|1976|p=126|ps=none}}

Kados ing Sénsus Inggris taun 2011, 51% padunung Stretford nglaporaken dhiri pribadhi minangka tiyang [[Kristen]], 18% minangka [[Muslim]], lan 3% minangka Sikh. Mboten wonten agami sanesipun ingkang dipunwakili langkung saking 1% populasi, kanthi 20% nglapuraken dhiri pribadhinipun minangka tiyang ingkang mboten gadhah agami.

Stretford manut kaliyan Kabiskopan Katolik Roma Salford,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parishes of the Diocese |publisher=Catholic Diocese of Salford |url=http://www.salforddiocese.org.uk/parishes/masstimes.html |access-date=7 Mèi 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502121806/http://www.salforddiocese.org.uk/parishes/masstimes.html |archive-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |url-status=dead |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan [[Keuskupan Anglikan Manchester]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Church of England Diocese of Manchester |url=http://www.manchester.anglican.org/default.asp |access-date=7 Mèi 2007 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227051946/http://www.manchester.anglican.org/default.asp |archive-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten kalih gréja kelas II ingkang kadhaftar ing Stretford: Greja St Ann lan Greja St Matius. 
St Ann menika kalebet gréja Katolik Roma, dipunbangun ing taun 1862-67 dening E. W. Pugin kanggé Sir Humphrey lan [[Lady Annette de Trafford]]. Dipunbikak resmi déning [[Uskup William Turner]] ing tanggal 22 November 1863, lan sampun dipunkudusaken ing wulan Juni 1867.{{sfnp|Massey|1976|p=127}} Kalebet wangunan ingkang gadhah sejarah ingkang dipunbangun dening Jardine &amp; Co (1867) lan sejumlah jendela kaca patri halus oleh Hardman &amp; Co of Birmingham. Gereja St Matthew dibangun pada tahun 1842 oleh W. Hayley dalam gaya Gothic Revival, dengan fase tambahan pada tahun 1869, 1906 dan 1922.

==Olahraga==
Stretford sampun dados markas Manchester United Football Club wiwit taun 1910, wekdal klub wau pindhah dhateng lapangan [[Old Trafford]] ingkang samenika, bageyan sisih kilenipun ingkang taksih mboten resmi dipunsebat [[Stretford End]].

[[Gambar:Old Traford.jpg|thumb|left|Stadion Old Trafford markasipun Manchester United]]
Wiwitanipun Old Trafford menika dados markas   Manchester Cricket Club, lajeng dados markas Lancashire County Cricket Club ing taun1864. Mapan ing Talbot Road, Stretford, ing taun 1856.
Memper kaliyan mitranipun, salah setunggal pucuk lapangan kriket Old Trafford dipunsebat Stretford End. Menika sampun dados papan kanggé palomban wiwit 1884 lan sampun ngawontenaken tigang semifinal Piala Donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Old Trafford Cricket Ground 150&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/6637911.stm |title=Cricket ground makes 150 not out |publisher=BBC Online |date=9 Mèi 2007 |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sasampunipun uji coba 2005, wekdal langkung saking 20.000 penggemar kedah dipunwangsulaken,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/04/21/210406_ashes_old_trafford_reaction_feature.shtml |title=Ashes to Ashes |publisher=BBC Online |date=21 April 2006 |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; keputusan dipundamel kanggé minggahaken kapasitas lapangan saking 20.000 dados 25.000. Rencana kapisan kalebet mbangun stadhiyon enggal ing lokasi Traff Town Hall, ing sebrang lapangan ingkang samenika. Dhewan Trafford mboten nyarujuki pembongkaran bale kitha ing taun 2007, napakasmani paserujukan sareng kaliyan Klub Kriket Lancashire County, Ask Developments, lan Tesco, kanggé mbangun malih lapangan ing lokasi samenika.&lt;ref name=&quot;FourWayAgreement&quot; /&gt; 
[[Gambar:LCCC Entrance.jpg|thumb|right|Lancashire CCC&amp;nbsp;]]
Lapangan kriket ingkang énggal badhé dipunkembangaken 750.000 kaki persegi (69.677 m2) ingkang saged nampung ruang bisnis, perumahan, ritel, hotel lan fasilitas rekreasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;FourWayAgreement&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Four-way agreement on Old Trafford future |publisher=Lancashire County Cricket Club |url=http://www.lccc.co.uk/index.php?p=news&amp;id=1116 |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218172725/http://www.lccc.co.uk/index.php?p=news&amp;id=1116 |archive-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkung saking £ 25 yuta dipunperkirakaken badhe dipuninvestasikaken wonten ing  pembangunan malih ing Old Trafford.&lt;ref name=&quot;Old Trafford Cricket Ground 150&quot;/&gt;

Stretford Stadium jejeran kaliyan Longford Park, menika dados markas saking Trafford Athletic Club. Trafford menika salah satunggalipun klub atletik top Inggris, kanthi langkung saking 100 angguta nglampahi kompetisi ing tingkat internasional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Trafford Athletic Club |url=http://www.traffordac.co.uk/ |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Stretford Sports Village ingkang dipunkelola dening Trafford Community Leisure Trust kaperang saking kalih pusat utami: Pusat Kenyamanan Stretford ingkang, samenika dipunsebat Chester Center, lan fasilitas ing Stretford High School dipunsebat Talbot Center. The Stretford Sports Village menika antawisipun  Stadion Old Trafford Manchester United Football Club lan Lancashire County Cricket Club's Old Trafford Ground. Ugi gadhah kolam renang utami 25 meter, kolam renang lare alit 20 meter, sekawan gym, ruang tenis meja, kalih welas lapangan badminton, kalih lapangan gangsal-a-side, setunggal studio pemintalan, ruang praktik, ruang pelatihan, ruang komunitas, setunggal kafe, lapangan suket damelan kambang kanthi ukuran penuh ing njawi ruangan lan lapangan suket ukuran kebak.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Stretford Sports Village |url=http://www.traffordleisure.co.uk/centres/stretford/ |publisher=Trafford Community Leisure Trust |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2011-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521040046/http://www.traffordleisure.co.uk/centres/stretford/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pusat Olahraga Toya Trafford mapan pas ing sebrang wewatesan kidu Stretford kaliyan Kitha Sale, sawetawis setunggal mil (1,6&amp;nbsp;km) saking pusat kitha Stretford.

==Referensi Budaya lan Kabudayan==
Sanajan pusat Kitha Stretford sibuk sanget ing wekdal siyang, sakedhik sanget ingkang nglampahi perekonomian ing wayah ndalu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ProfileStretford&quot;&gt;{{citation |title=Stretford Ward Profile |publisher=Trafford Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/cme/live/dynamic/DocMan2Document.asp?document_id=6C022A5E-3653-424B-AF38-0F34BF8C3228 |access-date=8 Mèi 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930152409/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/cme/live/dynamic/DocMan2Document.asp?document_id=6C022A5E-3653-424B-AF38-0F34BF8C3228 |archive-date=30 Sèptèmber 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mboten wonten restoran utawi hiburan sanesipun kejawi sapérangan griya umum utawi klompok social. Wonten kalih perpustakaan umum: Greatstone Library, bageyan saking Stretford Sports Village, lan Perpustakaan Stretford, kalih-kalihipun dipunkelola dening Dhewan Trafford.

The Stretford Pageant inggih menika festival Rose Queen taunan ingkang dipunwontenaken ing dinten Setu pungkasan ing wulan Juni; kontes perdana dipunpentasaken wekdal taun 1919.{{sfnp|Masterson|Cliff|2002|p=115|ps=none}} Wonten setunggal prosesi mlampah ing margi, ngempalaken arta kanggé amal lokal lan pungkasanipun ing Taman Longford, papan Ratu Mawar dipunagemi makutha. Tradhisi Rose Queen asalipun saking acara kapengker ingkang dipunwontenaken dening Gréja Santo Petrus saking taun 1909 ngantos pertunjukan dipunwiwiti taun 1919. Maneka warni hiburan sanesipun dipunsedhiyakaken ing taman ing wekdal dinten kontes wau, kados pameran ingkang nyenengaken. Stretford Pageant, sesarengan kaliyan acara ingkang memper ing wewengkon sanès Trafford, pikantuk anceman amargi usulan dhéwan wau kanggé ngirangi pendanaan lan panyurung kanggé acara ingkang sami ing wekdal tembe wingking.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Brassed off over Festival Funding |first=Katherine |last=Vine | work=Manchester Evening News |publisher=Manchester Metro News |date=26 Oktober 2007 |url=http://www.metronews.co.uk/news/s/1021623_brassed_off_over_festival_funding |access-date=17 Januari 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Acara Stretford Wives utawi Garwa Stretford inggih menika satunggaling drama televise ingkang dipun giyaraken dening BBC ing wulan Agustus 2002, dipuntingali dening 5,7 yuta pamiyarsa,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Bond shakes off Ripley drama |work=The Guardian|date=22 Agustus 2008 |first=Jason |last=Deans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/aug/22/overnights |access-date=10 Januari 2008 |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; dipunserat dening [[Danny Brocklehurst]], menika nyariyosaken tigang sadherek estri ingkang manggen ing Stretford, sanajan sapérangan ageng proses ndamel film menika ing caketipun Salford. Program menika angsal sambutan ingkang kritis lan maneka warni.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Stretford Wives |url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b886acaa6 |publisher=British Film Institute |access-date=3 Dhésèmber 2012 |archive-date=2013-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923082226/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b886acaa6 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=In My View&amp;nbsp;– Stretford Wives |first=Eric |last=Jackson |date=22 Agustus 2002 |newspaper=Manchester Evening News |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/film_and_tv/s/17/17530_in_my_view__stretford_wives.html |access-date=10 Januari 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Penemuan===
Proses Stretford dipunkembangaken ing laboratorium North-Western Gas Board ing Stretford ing taun 1940-an. Menika kalebet proses oksidadi fasa cair kapisan kanggé ngicali hydrogen sulfide (H2S) saking gas, lan usaha menika sukses sacara komersial. Kathah taneman Stretford dipunbangun ing saindhenging donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last1=Nagl |first1=Gary J |title=The State of Liquid Redox |work=Gas Technology Products |publisher=Merichem Company |year=2005 |url=http://www.merichem.com/resources/technical_papers/state_of_liquid_redox/index.php |access-date=26 Maret 2012 |archive-date=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922184530/http://www.merichem.com/resources/technical_papers/state_of_liquid_redox/index.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pelayanan Publik==

Kaamanan ing Stretford menika dados tanggel jawab [[Polisi Greater Manchester]], ingkang gadhah kantor pusat ing kitha wau.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A History of Greater Manchester Police: 1974–2004 |publisher=Greater Manchester Police
 |url=http://www.gmp.police.uk/mainsite/0/1A2F40969DD55F7880257176003AD2C9/$file/GMPHistory74-04.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=28 Maret 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202084024/http://www.gmp.police.uk/mainsite/0/1A2F40969DD55F7880257176003AD2C9/%24file/GMPHistory74-04.pdf |archive-date=2 Dhésèmber 2007 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhivisi “M” kekiyatan, ingkang gadhah tanggel jawab kanggé kapolisian ing Trafford, ugi gadhah basis ing Stretford, caket kaliyan Bale Kitha Trafford.{{sfnp|Greater Manchester Police|1989|p=45|ps=none}}

Pengelolaan limbah dipunkoordinasi dening otoritas lokal dening Otoritas Pambucalan Limbah Greater Manchester.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.gmwda.gov.uk/ |title=Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority (GMWDA) |publisher=gmwda.gov.uk |author=[[Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority]] |year=2008 |access-date=8 Fèbruari 2008 |archive-date=2008-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207001553/http://www.gmwda.gov.uk/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tokoh Misuwur==
[[Gambar:Westminster emmeline pankhurst statue 1.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Photograph|Monumén Emmeline Pankhurst ing [[Victoria Tower Gardens]], [[City of Westminster|Westminster]]]]

Kadosipun pas kanggé wewengkon ingkang caket sanget kaliyan Trafford Park, kawasan indhustri kapisan ingkang dipunrencanakaken ing donya, slaah setunggal agen [[spionase]] indhustri kapisan ing donya ingkang asmanipun [[John Holker]], lair ing Stretford, ing taun 1719.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Holker, John (1719–1786) |last=Harris |first=J. R. |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |year=2004 |edition=online |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13507?docPos=2 |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Science and Technology in the Early French Chemical Industry |first=John Graham |last=Smith |publisher=University of Leicester |url=http://www.le.ac.uk/hi/teaching/papers/scitech.html |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kalih padunung Stretford ingkang misuwur inggih menika [[Emmeline Pankhurst]] lan pelukis [[L.S. Lowry]], ingkang lair ing Stretford ing taun 1887.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite ODNB |id=31378 |title=Lowry, Joseph Wilson (1803–1879) |last1=Levy |first1=Mervyn |last2=(revised by) Spalding |first2=Julian |year=2006 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/31378 |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Jagoan Multi-jutawan Manchester [[John Rylands]] lan garwanipun [[Enriqueta Augustina Rylands]] manggen ing Longford Hall ing Stretford ing wekdal pungkasanipun pagesangan tiyang kekalih wau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite ODNB |last=Farnie |id=24416 |first=D. A. |title=Rylands, John (1801–1888) |year=2004 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/24416 |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018|mode=cs2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tokoh social radikal, lan lajeng politisi pasca perang [[Herschel Lewis Austin]] (1911-1974) nglayani Stretford minangka angguta Parlemen Buruh antawisipun taun 1945 lan 1950.

[[Sir Walter Baldwin Spencer KCMG]] (1860-1929) satunggaling winasis babagan biologi lan antropologi Inggris-[[Australia]] lair ing Stretford,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Mulvaney |first=D. J. |title=Spencer, Sir (Walter) Baldwin (1860–1929) |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36212 |year=2004 |access-date=9 Juli 2009 |last2=Harrison |first2=B. |edition=online}} {{ODNBsub}}&lt;/ref&gt; kados déné penyanyi utami ABC[[Martin Fry]], pendhaki tebing [[Derek Hersey]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Independent&quot;&gt;{{citation |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-derek-hersey-1494003.html |newspaper=The Independent |title=Obituary: Derek Hersey |date=26 Juni 1993 |access-date=5 Juli 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan actor tv [[John Comer]], ingkang misuwur amargi peranipun minangka tiyang ingkang gadhah kafe Sid ing Sitkom BBC Last of the Summer Wine.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |magazine=St Ann's, Stretford Parish Magazine |publisher=St Ann's Parish Church |date=Christmas 2007 |title=The Comer Brothers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musisi ingkang nate manggen ing dhaerah menika kalebet [[Morrisey]] artis misuwur band [[rock]] alternative 1980-an [[Smiths]], ingkang kulawarginipun pindhah dhateng King’s Road ing Stretford wekdal umuripun 10 taunan. [[Jay Kay]], penyanyi lan panulis lagu Jamiroquai, lair ing Stretford ing taun 1969. Tiyang ingkang damel film nominasi [[Oscar]] [[Mark Gill]] ageng ing kitha menika, ing taun 2016 piyambakipun damel film ngengingi pagesangan ing Morrissey.&lt;ref name=&quot;mail&quot;&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-3579794/War-Peace-star-Jack-Lowden-transforms-young-Morrisey-films-new-biopic-Steven.html |title=This Charming Man! War &amp; Peace star Jack Lowden transforms into a young Morrissey as he films new biopic Steven |work=MailOnline |date=8 Mèi 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saperangan angguta juru main bal Manchester United, kalebet sapérangan angguta ingkang tilar donya wonten ing bencana udhara Munich ing wulan Februari 1958, manggén ing penginepan ing 19 Gorse Avenue. Satunggaling plakat warni biru dipunresmekaken ing griya dening tilas angguta tim MU ingkang slamet [[Sir Bobby Charlton]] minangka pengakuan kanggé asosiasi griya wau kaliyan Manchestre United. Tiyang ingkang gadhah griya ing taun 1950 menika [[Margaret Watson]], nanging ing wekdal perambahan plakat langkung saking 50 taun salajengipun, griya menika dipun panggeni dening kulawargi ingkang benten.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Devine |first=Peter |title=Video: Busby Babes Duncan Edwards and Tommy Taylor honoured with plaques on the walls of their Stretford 'digs' |date=8 Juli 2011 |url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1426236_video-busby-babes-duncan-edwards-and-tommy-taylor-honoured-with-plaques-on-the-walls-of-their-stretford-digs |work=Manchester Evening News |access-date=20 Fèbruari 2018 |archive-date=2011-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914065251/http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1426236_video-busby-babes-duncan-edwards-and-tommy-taylor-honoured-with-plaques-on-the-walls-of-their-stretford-digs |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pirsanen Ugi==
=== Bibliografi ===
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |first=Don |last=Bayliss |year=1996 |title=Historical Atlas of Trafford |publisher=Don Bayliss |isbn=0-9529300-0-5}}
*{{citation |first=D. A. |last=Farnie |title=John Rylands of Manchester |year=1993 |publisher=John Rylands University Library of Manchester |isbn=0-86373-116-3}}
*{{citation |last=Gray |first=Edward |title=The Manchester Carriage and Tramways Company |year=1977 |publisher=Manchester Transport Museum Society}}
*{{citation |last=Greater Manchester Police |title=The Police! 150 Years of Policing in the Manchester Area |publisher=Archive Publications |year=1989 |isbn=0-948946-49-0}}
*{{citation |first=Samuel |last=Massey |title=A History of Stretford |publisher=John Sherratt and Son |year=1976 |isbn=0-85427-046-9}}
*{{citation |first1=Vicki |last1=Masterson |last2=Cliff |first2=Karen |title=Stretford: An Illustrated History |publisher=The Breedon Books Publishing Company |year=2002 |isbn=1-85983-321-7}}
*{{citation |first=Mike |last=Nevell |year=1997 |title=The Archaeology of Trafford |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough with [[Manchester University|University of Manchester Archaeological Unit]] |isbn=1-870695-25-9}}
*{{citation |first=Robert |last=Nicholls |title=Curiosities of Greater Manchester |publisher=Sutton Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=0-7509-3661-4}}
*{{citation |first=Robert |last=Nicholls |title=Trafford Park: The First Hundred Years |publisher=Phillimore &amp; Co |year=1996 |isbn=1-86077-013-4}}
*{{citation |last1=Nicolaisen |first1=W. F. H. |last2=Gelling |first2=M. |last3=Richards |first3=M. |title=The Names of Towns and Cities in Britain |publisher=B. T. Batsford Ltd |year=1970 |isbn=0-7134-0113-3}}
*{{citation |first=John J. |last=Parkinson-Bailey |title=Manchester: An Architectural History |publisher=Manchester University Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-7190-5606-3}}
*{{citation |first=Douglas |last=Rendell |year=1998 |title=Cinemas of Trafford |publisher=Jarvis Print Group |isbn=0-9512560-1-7}}
*{{citation |first=Roger |last=Scola |year=1992 |title=Feeding the Victorian City: the food supply of Manchester, 1770–1870 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=0-7190-3088-9}}
*{{citation |last=Smith |first=Peter J. C. |title=Luftwaffe over Manchester: The Blitz Years 1940–1944 |year=2003 |publisher=Neil Richardson |isbn=978-1-85216-151-4}}
{{refend}}

=== Pranala Njawi ===
{{Commons category|Stretford, Greater Manchester|Stretford}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Stretford-article.ogg|2008-04-12}}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_Ejq_VhYC8 Contemporary documentary on the Borough of Stretford, including footage of the 1933 Charter Day celebrations]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20220610020537/http://www.geocities.com/tanelorn_1/Stretford_Village.html Edwin Waugh's journey to Stretford 1857]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027040207/http://www.geocities.com/larwilson2001/history_of_stretford.htm History of Stretford]
*[http://www.stretfordstmatthews.com/ Saint Matthews Church Stretford]
*[http://www.stretfordband.co.uk/ Stretford Brass Band]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGt6v-ZWTHA Virtual tour of the Stretford Essoldo, 1995]

===Cathetan Suku===
=== Sitiran ===
{{reflist|30em|refs=

&lt;ref name=&quot;2014LocalElection&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Clifford |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council |url=http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGE#ctl00_mainContentPlaceHolder_profileReport_564 |access-date=2 Juni 2014 |mode=cs2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223021239/http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGE#ctl00_mainContentPlaceHolder_profileReport_564 |archive-date=2025-02-23 |url-status=dead }}&lt;br /&gt; • {{cite web |title=Gorse Hill |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council |url=http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGJ |access-date=2 Juni 2014 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032938/http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGJ |url-status=dead }}&lt;br /&gt; • {{cite web |title=Longford |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council |url=http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGM |access-date=2 Juni 2014 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032550/http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGM |url-status=dead }}&lt;br /&gt; • {{cite web |title=Stretford |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council |url=http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGR |access-date=2 Juni 2014 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032001/http://www.infotrafford.org.uk/profiles/profile?profileId=564&amp;geoTypeId=33&amp;geoIds=00BUGR |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate01&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/uk.html |title=Annual UK weather averages |publisher=Met Office |access-date=23 April 2007 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705140124/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/areal/uk.html |archive-date=5 Juli 2009 |df=dmy}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;EconomicSex&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=KS601EW to KS603EW – Economic activity by sex |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/select/getdatasetbytheme.asp?opt=3&amp;theme=&amp;subgrp= |work=nomis |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=27 Novèmber 2017}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Employment&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=KS605UK – Industry |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/select/getdatasetbytheme.asp?opt=3&amp;theme=&amp;subgrp= |work=nomis |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=27 Novèmber 2017}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Gazetteer&quot;&gt;
{{citation|title=Greater Manchester Gazetteer |publisher=Greater Manchester County Record Office |url=http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzs.htm |access-date=2 Juli 2007 |at=Places names&amp;nbsp;– S |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144349/http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzs.htm |archive-date=18 Juli 2011 |df= }}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Income&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Clifford (Ward), Income: Model-Based Estimates |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941521&amp;c=clifford&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356197&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197468329384&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |access-date=12 Dhésèmber 2007 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182915/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941521&amp;c=clifford&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356197&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197468329384&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |url-status=dead }}&lt;br /&gt; • {{cite web |title=Longford (Ward), Income: Model-Based Estimates |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941516&amp;c=longford&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356356&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197467359802&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |access-date=12 Dhésèmber 2007 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211704/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941516&amp;c=longford&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356356&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197467359802&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |url-status=dead }}&lt;br /&gt; • {{cite web |title=Talbot (Ward), Income: Model-Based Estimates |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941509&amp;c=talbot&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356600&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197468033497&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |access-date=12 Dhésèmber 2007 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402165245/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941509&amp;c=talbot&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356600&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197468033497&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |url-status=dead }}&lt;br /&gt; • {{cite web |title=Stretford (Ward), Income: Model-Based Estimates |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941510&amp;c=stretford&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356566&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197468173386&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |access-date=12 Dhésèmber 2007 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172015/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&amp;b=5941510&amp;c=stretford&amp;d=14&amp;e=4&amp;g=356566&amp;i=1001x1003x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=1&amp;s=1197468173386&amp;enc=1&amp;dsFamilyId=266 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;LCCCMusic&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=MUSE announce Old Trafford date |url=http://www.lccc.co.uk/news/muse-announce-old-trafford-date/3329 |publisher=Lancashire County Cricket Club |access-date=2 Dhésèmber 2012 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922160112/http://www.lccc.co.uk/news/muse-announce-old-trafford-date/3329 |archive-date=22 Sèptèmber 2013 |df=dmy-all}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;LocalAreaReports&quot;&gt;
{{NOMIS2011|id=1237320488|title=Clifford 2011 Census Ward|access-date=8 Fèbruari 2018|mode=cs2}}&lt;br /&gt; • {{NOMIS2011|id=1237320492|title=Gorse Hill 2011 Census Ward|access-date=8 Fèbruari 2018|fewer-links=yes|mode=cs2}}&lt;br /&gt; • {{NOMIS2011|id=1237320495|title=Longford 2011 Census Ward|access-date=8 Fèbruari 2018|fewer-links=yes|mode=cs2}}&lt;br /&gt; • {{NOMIS2011|id=1237320499|title=Stretford 2011 Census Ward|access-date=8 Fèbruari 2018|fewer-links=yes|mode=cs2}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;LongfordCinema&quot;&gt;
{{cite web  |title=Longford Cinema |url=http://www.longfordcinema.co.uk/ |access-date=4 April 2007 |mode=cs2}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;LongfordCinemaIOE&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Longford Cinema |publisher=Images of England |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?pid=1&amp;id=438795 |access-date=12 Agustus 2007 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034348/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?pid=1&amp;id=438795 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;NHLE&quot;&gt;
{{National Heritage List for England |num=1391923 |desc=Trafford Town Hall |access-date=2 Dhésèmber 2012 |mode=cs2}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;RBHS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Archive of the Royal Botanical and Horticultural Society of Manchester and the Northern Counties |publisher=The Archives Hub |url=https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/26cc1435-89eb-386a-b70c-2f2ceec64d84 |access-date=18 Novèmber 2017 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041028/https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/26cc1435-89eb-386a-b70c-2f2ceec64d84 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;StretfordStMatthew&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Stretford, Lancashire |work=A Vision of Britain Through Time |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/985 |access-date=10 Januari 2008 |mode=cs2}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;TownshipsStretford&quot;&gt;
{{citation |title=Townships: Stretford |work=A History of the County of Lancaster |volume=4 |year=1911|pages=329–35 |publisher=British History Online |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=41436 |access-date=7 April 2007}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;TraffordMBC&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Advertising in Trafford |publisher=Trafford Borough Council |url=http://www.trafford.gov.uk/business/advertisingandsponsorship/advertising |access-date=7 Agustus 2012 |mode=cs2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015001257/http://www.trafford.gov.uk/business/advertisingandsponsorship/advertising/ |archive-date=15 Oktober 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Trams&quot;&gt;
{{cite web |title=Metrolink: Tram Stops: Stretford |url=http://www.thetrams.co.uk/metrolink/stops/Stretford |publisher=TheTrams.co.uk |access-date=2 Dhésèmber 2012 |mode=cs2}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Twice</title>
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      <text bytes="24517" sha1="41lrksfhj0cvldrtd38i9o0yc1l07ms" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Twice Gaon Chart Kpop Awards 2019 1.png|ka|jmpl|9 bocah wadon nalika nominasi Korea—Jepang 2019]]
'''Twice '''([[Hangeul|Korea]]&lt;span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;ko-Hang&quot;&gt;트와이스: ''Teuwaisu''&lt;/span&gt;), uga dikenal minangka '''트와이스''' (kaya '''레이디스 코드''' kanggo Ladies' Code), ya iku grup prawan [[K-pop]] sing digawé déning [[JYP Entertainment]] liwat ''reality show'' 16 ing taun 2015. Twice kasusun saka sangang anggota: Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, lan Tzuyu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sixteen Press Conference&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Won|first1=Ho-jung|title=‘Sixteen’ compete for spot in JYP’s next girl group|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150429001117|website=Korea Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|accessdate=7 Juli 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Twice debut ing 20 Oktober 2015, kanthi mini album ''The Story Begins''.&lt;ref name=&quot;TSBMnet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Nancy|title=[Video] Twice Enters Girl Group Competition with ′Like OOH-AHH′|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98967/video-twice-enters-girl-group-competition-with-like-ooh-ahh|website=Mwave|publisher=CJ E&amp;M Corp.|accessdate=20 Oktober 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Twice dadi kondhang ing taun 2016 sawisé lagu &quot;Cheer Up&quot; nglungguhi nomer 1 ing Gaon Digital Chart lan dadi lagu paling apik ing taun kang padha. Lagu iki uga kasil menang ''Song of the Year ''ing acara panganugerahan musik utama kaya ta Melon Music Awards lan [[Mnet Asian Music Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=ALL&amp;termGbn=year|title=2016년 Digital Chart|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|access-date=22 Mèi 2017|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lagu liyane, &quot;TT&quot; saka ''mini album'' sing katelu ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'', ana ing urutan kapisan ing dèrètan lagu, kanggo patang minggu katurut-turut. Album iki dadi album saka grup nyanyi wadon (''girl group'') sing paling payu ing taun 2016, lan didol minangka 350,852 kopi ing pungkasané taun.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;TT&quot; on Gaon Digital Chart:
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=2016&amp;hitYear=2016&amp;termGbn=year|title=2016년 Album Chart|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|access-date=22 Mèi 2017|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 19 sasi sawisé debut, Twice wis ngadol luwih saka 1.2 yuta kopi, liwat papat ''mini album'' lan siji album kusus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Choi|first1=Ji-ye|title=트와이스, 데뷔 19개월만 밀리언셀러 달성 '기염'[공식]|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0002913394|website=Naver|publisher=My Daily|access-date=23 Mèi 2017|language=Korea|date=23 Mèi 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/culturesports/2017/05/23/0701000000AEN20170523012100315.html|title=TWICE surpassed 1 mln album sales|date=23 Mèi 2017|access-date=23 Mèi 2017|publisher=YonhapNews}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Twice resmi debut ing [[Jepang]] tanggal 28 Juni 2017, ing ngisoré [[Warner Music Japan]] kanthi album kompilasi perdana sing judulipun ''#Twice''. Album iki wis manggon ing urutan ka-2 ing Oricon Albums Chart, lan didol minangka 136,157 kopi ing 7 dina, nggawé album iki dadi album kang paling payu ing seminggu pisanan ing [[Jepang]] saka kabèh artis [[K-pop]] ing rong taun pungkasan.&lt;ref name=&quot;#Twice on Oricon&quot;&gt;''#Twice'' on Oricon Album Chart (2017):
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kim|first1=Eun-ae|title=트와이스, 日 오리콘 차트 사흘째 1위..2년간 앨범 최다판매|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003570724|website=Naver|publisher=Osen|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing kurang saka rong sasi, album iki didol minangka 260,000 kopi, lan éntuk sèrtifikasi Platinum déning Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).

== Sajarah ==

=== Pre–debut: Awal latihan lan ''16'' ===
Ing tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 2013, JYP Entertainment ngumumaké yèn arep gawé debut grup nyanyi wadon anyar ing separo pisanan taun 2014, minangka grup nyanyi wadon sing pisanan debut saka perusahaan kasebut sawisé debuté [[Miss A]] ing taun 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Yun|first1=Seong-yeol|title=[단독] JYP, 역대급미모 新걸그룹 출격..‘내년 상반기·6인조’|url=http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2013121908272999223&amp;type=3|website=StarNews|publisher=StarNews|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 27 Fèbruari 2014, ''trainee'' saka JYP ya iku Lena lan Cecilia dikonfirmasi minangka anggota ing grup, lan anggota liyané dikabaraké uga ''trainee'' saka JYP ya iku Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Jisoo (banjur Jihyo), lan Minyoung.&lt;ref name=&quot;KT6Mix&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Yun|first1=Seong-yeol|title=[단독]'선미 피처링' 리나, JYP新걸그룹 데뷔..미모·실력 겸비|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&amp;aid=0002284565|website=Naver TV|publisher=Naver Corporation|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Jae-heun|title=K-pop mogul wants severe competition for girl band|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/05/201_179688.html|website=The Korea Times|publisher=The Korea Times|accessdate=7 Juli 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé Cecilia metu saka agènsi, posisi iki diganti déning Sana nalika (6MIX) lagi arep debut, ing wektu Lena metu saka kono, lan sacara èfèktif mbatalaké debut ing 2014 kang direncanakake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Tae|first1=Hong|title=Interview: Former JYP trainee Lena Ahn is headed to Seoul for Miss Korea crown|url=http://www.koreatimesus.com/interview-former-jyp-trainee-lena-ahn-is-headed-to-seoul-for-miss-korea-crown/|website=The Korea Times US|publisher=The Korea Times|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|archive-date=2015-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219224725/http://www.koreatimesus.com/interview-former-jyp-trainee-lena-ahn-is-headed-to-seoul-for-miss-korea-crown/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing 11 Fèbruari 2015, Park Jin young ngumumaké yèn anggotané grup nyanyi wadon anyar saka JYP iki bakal ditemtokaké liwat 16, ya iku kompetisi ''survival'' , kang ditayangaké ing Mnet sawatara wektu mengko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Yoo|first1=Ji-hyae|title=[단독] Mnet-JYP 손잡았다...걸그룹 제작 프로 론칭|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=057&amp;aid=0000584124|website=Naver TV|publisher=Naver Corporation|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; JYP mratèlakaké liwat konferènsi pèrs kanggo acara iki lan pangarep-arep grup iki nduwéni sifat alami, nyenengaké.

Acara diwiwiti ing tanggal 5 Mèi lan pungkasan déning Nayeon, Sana, Dahyun, Tzuyu, Chaeyoung, Mina, Jihyo, Jeongyeon, lan Momo minangka anggota kèri dhéwé lan resmi Twice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Jung|first1=Jun-hwa|title='식스틴' 9인조 트와이스 탄생, 원더걸스·미쓰에이 이을까|url=http://joongang.joins.com/article/857/18191857.html|website=JoongAng Stardium|publisher=JoongAng Ilbo Co., Ltd.|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngageti, JYP mbiwarakaken minangka piyambakipun bakal nambah jumlahipun anggota saka 7 dadi 9, ya iku nambahake Tzuyu (ora kapilih sadurungé) lan Momo (kang dièliminasi sawatara épisode sadurungé). Tzuyu ditambahaké menyang grup minangka &quot;pilihan pamiarsa&quot; amarga panjenenganipun punika anggota paling populèr ing akhir acara lan Momo ditambahaké déning JYP amarga piyambakipun ngrasa klompok iki kudu duwé kemampuan kanggo tari sing apik banget uga kaya Momo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soompi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=JYP Addresses Controversy Surrounding Final Lineup of Twice|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/07/07/jyp-addresses-controversy-surrounding-final-lineup-of-twice/|access-date=2018-02-20|archive-date=2016-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106044327/http://www.soompi.com/2015/07/07/jyp-addresses-controversy-surrounding-final-lineup-of-twice/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pilihan iki wis dadi kontrovèrsi minangka akèh wong protès amarga panyarta sing padha dièliminasi isih bisa gabung ing girlgrup iki. Sawisé menika, kontrovèrsi alon-alon ilang dhéwé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Koreaboo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=JYP Entertainment apologizes over controversial choosing of Twice members|url=http://www.koreaboo.com/news/jyp-entertainment-apologizes-controversial-choosing-twice-members/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakil saka JYP Entertainment nyatakaké yèn agènsi bakal gawé debut Twice ing pungkasan taun 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Jung|first1=Jun-hwa|title='식스틴' JYP의 미래 짊어질 9인, 걸그룹 트와이스 탄생[종합]|url=http://news.nate.com/view/20150708n00451?mid=n0107|website=Nate|publisher=SK Communications|accessdate=7 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 10 juli 2015, Twice mbukak akun [[Instagram]] resmi piyambakipun minangka gambar kapisan ya iku pose sing padha saka sangang anggota bebarengan minangka grup nyanyi wadon Twice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Jung|first1=Ji-won|title=JYP 新걸그룹 트와이스, 연습실 사진공개 &quot;팀 결성 3일째&quot;|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&amp;entry_id=608382&amp;|website=X Sports News|publisher=XSPORTSMEDIA|accessdate=13 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; JYP Entertainment uga ngumumaken ingkang ngarsane acara ''Twice TV, ''ya iku serial web sing bakal nuduhaké pangarep-arep lan crita saka anggota Twice liwat pitakonan lan tindakake wong-wong mau ing persiapan piyambakipun kanggo debut.&lt;ref name=&quot;TwiceTV&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Jo|first1=Jae-yong|title='트와이스 TV', 오는 17일 '네이버 TV캐스트'서 첫 방송|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&amp;entry_id=609644|website=XSportsNews|publisher=XSPORTSMEDIA|accessdate=14 Juli 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2015: Debut karo ''The Story Begins'' ===
[[Gambar:Twice_performing_at_SAC_2016_02_(cropped).jpg|ka|jmpl|TWICE nampilaken OOH-AHH]]
Ing 7 Oktober 2015, JYP Entertainment mbukak website resmi grup nyanyi wadon niki lan ngumumaken liwat SNS menawi padha bakal debut déning mini-album ''The Story Begins ''lan lagu utama &quot;Like Ooh Ahh&quot;. Lagu niki nerangake minangka lagu déning aliran 'color pop' karo unsur [[Musik hip-hop|hip-hop]], [[Musik rock|rock]], lan [[Musik R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]. Lagu iki diprodhuksi déning Black Eyed Pilseung, sing dikenal kanggo duweni dumadi saka akèh lagu-lagu sing suksès kaya lagunipun miss A, &quot;Only You&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Twice′s Tzuyu and Mina Talk About Adjusting to Life in Korea|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98996/twices-tzuyu-and-mina-talk-about-adjusting-to-life-in-korea|publisher=Newsen|accessdate=20 Oktober 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Twice′s Momo and Tzuyu are Thankful for Opportunity to Debut|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98995/twices-momo-and-tzuyu-are-thankful-for-opportunity-to-debut|publisher=CJ E&amp;M enewsWorld|accessdate=20 Oktober 2015|archive-date=2015-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022160836/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98995/twices-momo-and-tzuyu-are-thankful-for-opportunity-to-debut|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Park|first1=Su-jeong|title=JYP 신인 걸그룹 트와이스, 10월 20일 데뷔 확정|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/707178|website=TenAsia|publisher=Korea Entertainment Media|accessdate=6 Oktober 2015|language=Korea|archive-date=2016-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002402/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/707178|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Hong|first1=Se-yeong|title=JYP 측 &quot;신인 걸그룹 트와이스 오는 20일 전격 데뷔&quot; [공식입장]|url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20151007/74037758/1|website=Sports Donga|publisher=Sports Donga|accessdate=6 Oktober 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Choi|first1=Hyeon-jeong|title=트와이스, 단체 이미지 공개 ‘떨림까지 아름다운 걸그룹’|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0000412423|website=Naver|publisher=Naver Corp.|accessdate=8 Oktober 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 20 Oktober, album lan pidio musik dirilis ''online'' liwat Naver V App.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Myeong-seon|title=트와이스, 평균나이 19세·최강 비주얼 그룹의 탄생|url=http://www.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&amp;m=newsview&amp;idx=807343|website=TV Report|publisher=TV Report|accessdate=19 Oktober 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grup wadon niki nganakaké ''showcase ''ing dina sing padha, lan nampilaken &quot;Like Ooh Ah&quot; bebarengan déning &quot;Must Crazy&quot; lan &quot;Do It Again&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Won|first1=Ho-jung|title=Twice’s ‘Story Begins’|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201734359495934_2|website=K-pop Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|accessdate=23 Oktober 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Sang-eun|title=트와이스, 데뷔곡 '우아하게' 공개에 눈물바다 &quot;초심 잃지 않겠다&quot;|url=http://www.kyeongin.com/main/view.php?key=20151020010006934|website=Kyeongin Ilbo|publisher=Kyeongin Ilbo|accessdate=21 Oktober 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pidio Musik déning &quot;Like Ooh Ahh&quot; wis ngenani 50 yuta pamiarsa ing limang sasi wiwit piyambakipun debut, lan dadi pidio musik debut paling akèh dipirsani antarané kabèh group [[K-pop]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.hankookilbo.com/v/db9aad0a768e82ed7c1b4b3f86b829fc|title=JYP 트와이스, 데뷔곡 MV 천만뷰 돌파|last=Shim|first=Jae-geol|date=14 Novèmber 2015|access-date=23 Novèmber 2015|language=Korea}}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Twice to return on April 25|author=Ahn Sung-mi|work=[[K-Pop Herald]]|date=April 5, 2016|accessdate=April 12, 2016|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201604051516483856441_2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Gyeong-min|title=트와이스 '우아하게', 데뷔곡 단일 MV 유튜브 최다 조회수 기록|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&amp;entry_id=699415|website=XSportsNews|publisher=XSPORTSMEDIA|accessdate=31 Maret 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TWICE's music video hits 50 million|author=|work=[[Yonhap News Agency]]|date=4 April 2016|accessdate=10 April 2016|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2016/04/04/0200000000AEN20160404003800315.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 2 Dhésèmber 2015, media uga kacarita minangka Twice wis gawé tapakasta 10 kontrak CF déning total 1.8 milyar won. Niki angka paling akèh antarané grup nyanyi wadon ngendi waé wiwit piyambakipun debut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=트와이스, '돈 벼락' 맞았다? 데뷔 한 달 만에 CF 10개 계약해 18억원 벌어|url=http://sports.chosun.com/news/utype.htm?id=201512040100032730002078&amp;ServiceDate=20151203|work=Sports Chosun|access-date=4 Dhésèmber 2015|date=2 Dhésèmber 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=TWICE Is Already Receiving Tons of Love Calls From Companies|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/12/04/twice-is-already-receiving-tons-of-love-calls-from-companies/|work=[[Soompi]]|access-date=5 Dhésèmber 2015|date=4 Dhésèmber 2015|archive-date=2017-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704001857/https://www.soompi.com/2015/12/04/twice-is-already-receiving-tons-of-love-calls-from-companies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 27 Dhésèmber, grup niki nampilaken versi remix saking single &quot;Like Ooh Ahh&quot; ing SBS Gayo [[Daejeon]], tekaning kapisan saking Twice ing program musik ing pungkasan taun.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title='가요대전' 트와이스 쯔위, 레드 체크 의상으로 성탄절 분위기 물씬~|url=http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23296|website=Nate|publisher=Herald Corporation|access-date=28 Dhésèmber 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=[2015 가요대전] 트와이스 'OOH-AHH하게' 참을 수 없는 상큼함|url=http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23291|website=Nate|publisher=Sports Donga|access-date=28 Dhésèmber 2015|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2016: ''Page 2'' lan ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' ===
[[Gambar:Twice_live_at_KCON_2016_Los_Angeles_20160731-P1010670_(29277986706).jpg|ka|jmpl|TWICE ing 31 Juli 2016]]
Mini Album kang kapindo saking Twice, ''Page 2'', dirilis ing tanggal 25 April 2016. Album iki kasusun saka lagu utama &quot;Cheer Up&quot;, banjur vèrsi ''remake'' saka lagu Park Ji-yoon, &quot;Precious Love&quot;, tekan &quot;I'm Gonna Be A Star&quot;, kang uga lagu tema saka 16. Twice banjur nggelar ''comeback'' ing dina sing padha minangka ning acara Yes24 Live Hall ing [[Seoul]], [[Koréa Kidul]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Jung|first1=Eun-jin|title=Twice to move on to 'Page Two'|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160419000664|publisher=The Korea Herald|accessdate=25 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Byung-kwan|title=[Photo] Twice Performs New Songs From 'Page Two'|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/104820/twice-performs-page-two|website=Mwave|publisher=CJ E&amp;M enewsWorld|accessdate=25 April 2015|archive-date=9 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509093457/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/104820/twice-performs-page-two|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pidio musik kanggo lagu utama ngenani nggayuh 10 yuta pamiarsa ing YouTube nalika lagi limang dina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=M/V of TWICE's 'CHEER UP' surpasses 10 million views|author=Kim Dong-Joo|work=StarN News|access-date=1 Mèi 2016|url=http://starn.hankyung.com/global/en/news/index.html?no=446380}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawisé dirilis, &quot;Cheer Up&quot; nglenggahi nomer 1 ing Gaon Digital Chart lan nomer 3 ing ''Billboard'' World Digital Songs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=World Digital Songs:14 Mei 2016|work=Billboard|access-date=3 Mèi 2016|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-05-14/world-digital-songs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524184331/http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-05-14/world-digital-songs|archive-date=2016-05-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Precious Love&quot; lan &quot;Touch Down&quot; uga lumebu Gaon Digital Chart, ing peringkat saka 73 lan 86.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2016년 18주차 Digital Chart|date=5 Mèi 2016|publisher=[[Gaon Music Chart]]|access-date=4 Mèi 2016|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=ALL&amp;targetTime=18&amp;hitYear=2016&amp;termGbn=week|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt; Twicemenang program musik pisanan padha ing 5 Mèi 2016, ing ''M! Countdown'', persis taun sawisé penayangan saka 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Yoon|first1=Jun-pil|title=‘엠카운트다운’ 트와이스, 1위 수상 “‘식스틴’ 첫 방송 1주년…1위 주셔서 감사”|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/931704|website=TenAsia|publisher=Korea Entertainment Media|access-date=5 Mèi 2016|language=Korea|archive-date=2016-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505143941/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/931704|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamenangan iki nglanjut ing Music Bank lan Inkigayo. &quot;Cheer Up&quot; entuk judhul ''Perfect All Kill'' saka [[:ko:인스티즈|Instiz iChart]], amarga nglenggahi nomer 1 ing kabèh andha lagu korea.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Yoon|first1=Jun-pil|title=‘‘인기가요’ 트와이스, ‘치어 업’으로 1위…지상파 2연속 1위|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/932768|website=TenAsia|publisher=Korea Entertainment Media|access-date=8 Mèi 2016|language=Korea|archive-date=2016-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508142014/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/932768|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 16 Agustus 2016, kacarita minangka album mini ke 2 Twice, ya iku ''Page 2'', wis didol luwih saka 150,000 salinan, lan nggawé piyambakipun dadi grup nyanyi wadon pisanan kang wis dodolan luwih saka 100,000 bêsik ing taun 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Chu|first1=Yanchingsally|title=TWICE Sells 150,000 Records!|url=http://bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=31763|website=BNT News|publisher=BNT News International|accessdate=17 Agustus 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 23 Sèptèmber 2016, Twice ngerilis werna resmi saka piyambakipun, ya iku Apricot (pantone 712 C) lan Neon Magenta (pantone 812 C), kang nduwèni arti ''fan club ''piyambakipun, Once.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JYPETWICE/status/779329700501913600|title=TWICE on Twitter|access-date=25 Sèptèmber 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=twice_notice&amp;Num=176|title=TWICE OFFICIAL COLORS|website=JYP Fan's|publisher=JYP Entertainment|accessdate=2 Oktober 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Limang dina sabanjuré, JYP Entertainment ngumumaké menawa piyambakpun wis nyepakaké ''comeback ''kanggo ing pungkasan sasi Oktober nganggo mini album anyar lan lagu utama liyané kang diprodhuksi déning Black Eyed Pilseung. Ing tanggal 10 Oktober 2016, agènsi mbabar tabèl wektu kanggo mini album sing katelu, déning judhul ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'', liwat ''website'' resmi lan SNS piyambakipun, kang sampun njadwalaké rilisé saka ''teaser'' mboko sithik saka Oktober 10 nganti 24 Oktober.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Min|first1=Susan|title=Twice Preparing for a Fall Comeback|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/108859/|website=Mwave|publisher=CJ E&amp;M enewsWorld|access-date=28 Sèptèmber 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Moon|first1=Wan-sik|title=트와이스, 새앨범 준비 열심..올해의 걸그룹 될까①|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&amp;aid=0002559634|website=Naver|publisher=Star News|accessdate=5 Oktober 2016|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Min|first1=Susan|title=Twice Confirms Comeback Date as October 24|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/109097/|website=Mwave|publisher=CJ E&amp;M enewsWorld|accessdate=7 Oktober 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008144048/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/109097/twice-confirms-comeback-date-as-october-24-daily-kpop-news|archive-date=2016-10-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 19 Oktober, dina sadurungé ulang tahun page, kaping Pindho ngumumaké sing ''cahya kelet'' padha candy bong putih karo resmi werna saka wong-wong mau, kang wis inspirasi saka song 'Candy Boy' saka sing pisanan mini album.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2016/10/19/twice-reveal-their-official-candy-bong-light-stick|title=TWICE reveal their official 'Candy Bong' light stick|website=SBS PopAsia|access-date=19 Oktober 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Mnet K-POP|title=TWICE(트와이스) - Candy Boy(Special Stage) M COUNTDOWN 160107 EP.455|date=7 Januari 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYb62rba38U|accessdate=19 Oktober 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing prayaan taun wiwit Twice debut, JYP ngumumaké lagu anyar kanthi irah-irahan &quot;Siji ing Yuta&quot;, liwat broadcast urip ing Naver V Manggon ing 20 Oktober pukul 22:30 KST.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Jeon|first1=Won|title=트와이스 사나, 1주년 기념 파티서 눈물 &quot;옛날 생각나&quot;|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0002830916|website=Naver|publisher=My Daily|accessdate=20 Oktober 2016|language=Korea}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 24 Oktober 2016, album ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' lan vidéo musik kanggo trèk utama &quot;TT&quot; wis dirilis ing ''online''.  Twice nganakaké ''pertunjukan'' ing dina sing padha, lan nampilaké &quot;1 In A Million&quot;, &quot;Jelly Jelly&quot; lan &quot;TT&quot; ing pisanan.&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;ref /&gt; lagu utama, &quot;TT&quot;, tak judhul ''Certified All Kill'' sawisé nampa pangkat #1 ing chart musik ''real time'' lan dina rata-rata Instiz iChart, lan banjur entuk prédhikat ''Perfect All Kill'' sawisé éntuk peringkat #1 ing andha musik minggon.&lt;ref /&gt; mini-Album Twicecoaster: Lane 1 didol nganti 165,000 bêsik ing mung siji minggu lan dicathet minangka album grup cah wadon kang paling payu ing 2016.&lt;ref /&gt;

Video Music kanggo &quot;TT&quot; siing njangka 6 yuta pamiarsa ing 24 jam luwih sethithik nalika dirilis.&lt;ref /&gt; Ing Novèmber 10, 2016, vidéo musik kanggo &quot;Like Ooh Ahh&quot; ngrambah 100 yuta siaran, dadi musik vidéo debut nomer siji ing antarané klompok K-pop liyané.&lt;ref /&gt; Video Music &quot;Cheer Up&quot; uga éntuk préstasi enem dina sabanjuré, dadi music video grup K-pop paling cepet kanggo nggayuh 100 yuta pamiarsa.&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;ref /&gt; Wolung dina sawisé, lagu &quot;Cheer Up&quot; menangaké pangaji ''Song of the Year'' ing acara Melon Music Awards 8. Kamenangan iki banjur ditambah pangaji [[:en:Mnet Asian Music Award for Song of the Year|Song saka Taun]] ing acara Mnet Asian Music Awards 18 , kang dianakaké ing 2 Dhésèmber.&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;ref /&gt;

== Members ==
Nayeon

Jeongyeon

Momo

Sana

Jihyo

Mina

Dahyun

Chaeyoung

Tzuyu{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Grup musik K-pop]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik Koréa Kidul]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mitchel Wongsodikromo</title>
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      <text bytes="3632" sha1="d2m4btu7r9qs99lq11ay3gsd41dtw4t" xml:space="preserve">'''Mitchel Wongsodikromo''' (lair 26 Agustus 1985) iku pamain lan pelatih [[badminton]] saka [[Suriname|Surinam]], kang asli [[Jawa]]. Dhèwèké wis tau lumebu [[Pan-American Games]] ping telu: 2003, 2007 lan 2011 makili Surinam. Minangka pamain nom ing klub Tan Na Fesi ing [[Paramaribo]], Surinam, Wongsodikromo iku pamain kang menang ing akèh kompetisi, mula kapilih makili nagarané ing kompetisi mancanagara. Dhèwèké menang akèh medhali juniyor ing turnamèn-turnamèn ing [[Karibia|Karibiyah]], [[Amérika Tengah|Amérikah Tengah]], lan [[Amérika Kidul|Kidul]]. Dhèwèké kerep menang tetandhingan dhobel mawa pasangan [[Virgil Soeroredjo]].

== Prèstasi ing Surinam lan ing jaban rangkah ==
Ing 2002, Wongsodikromo bareng Soeroredjo menang medhali prunggu ing Central American and Caribbean Games, ing [[San Salvador]]. Menangé wektu iku ingaran ngedab-edabi amarga wektu iku leloroné lagi umur 17 taun. Ing 2005, Wongsodikromo dadi salah sijiné anggota tim Surinam kang menang medhali prunggu ing Caribbean Team Event ing [[Kuba]]h.

Wongsodikromo menang limang gelar ing National Tunggal Putra, ing 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010 lan 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportxmagazine.com/2012/11/13/leefmans-en-wongsodikromo-winnen-nationale-kampioenschap/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-09-06 |archive-date=2014-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111213739/http://www.sportxmagazine.com/2012/11/13/leefmans-en-wongsodikromo-winnen-nationale-kampioenschap/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing mancanagara, dhèwèké dadi juwara Dhobel Putra ing [[Suriname International Badminton Tournament]] ping telu ing 2008, 2009 lan 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;bwf.tournamentsoftware.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=C4D43B61-F088-496F-9C96-3A6AFB25F9DE |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127112817/https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=C4D43B61-F088-496F-9C96-3A6AFB25F9DE |archive-date=2024-11-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké uga dadi juwara ing Dhobel Campuran ping pindho ing 2009 lan 2012. Ing 2010, Wongsodikromo lan Soeroredjo tekan ing final ing turnamèn [[Bill Graham Miami International]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=D8716EE6-2747-4880-B93B-60C55CF4E457 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127133525/https://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=D8716EE6-2747-4880-B93B-60C55CF4E457 |archive-date=2024-11-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; banjur ing 2011 tekan ing sèmi-final. Ing 2011, dhèwèké menang Suriname International&lt;ref name=&quot;bwf.tournamentsoftware.com&quot;/&gt; lan Carebaco International, ing babagan Dhobel Putra lan Dhobel Campuran.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;http://bwf.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/draw.aspx?id=AA5E27F2-A37D-429D-8F4A-ABEE637883EB&amp;draw=9 {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt; Ing Maret 2010, Wongsodikromo lumebu tim Surinam kang menang medhali prunggu Tim Campuran ing [[South American Games]] ing Medellin.&lt;ref&gt;[[Badminton at the 2010 South American Games]]&lt;/ref&gt; Bareng Crystal Leefmans, kang uga wong Surinam, dhèwèké menang medhali prunggu siji manèh ing babagan Dhobel Campuran Indhividhu. Ing Juli 2010, Wongsodikromo lan Soeroredjo menang medhali kang siji-sijiné kanggo Surinam, prunggu ing Central American and Caribbean Games. Ing 2012, Wongsodikromo dadi anggota tim putra Surinam kawitan kang lumebu pambuka [[Thomas Cup]], ing [[Los Angeles]].

== Réferènsi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pad thai</title>
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      <id>1760427</id>
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      <text bytes="7273" sha1="47a42h4w5rk8em7v10x8cmx9fgsrqb2" xml:space="preserve">{{Gabung|Pad Thai}}
{{Infobox food|name=Pad thai|image=Phat Thai kung Chang Khien street stall.jpg|caption=Pad thai dari sebuah kios di [[Chiang Mai]]|alternate_name=phad thai, phat thai (uga dieja nganggo kapital &quot;t&quot; kanggo &quot;thai&quot;)|country=[[Thailand]]|region=[[Thai cuisine|Thai]]|served=Panas|main_ingredient=[[Rice noodles|Mi beras]] kering, [[Egg (food)|telur]], [[Tofu|tahu]], daging buah [[Tamarind|asam jawa]], [[Fish sauce|kecap ikan]], [[Shrimp|udang]] segar atau kering, [[Garlic|bawang putih]] atau [[Shallots|bawang merah]], [[Chili pepper|cabai merah]], [[Jaggery|gula merah]], [[Lime (fruit)|jeruk nipis]], [[Peanut|kacang tanah]]|other=[[Thai cuisine|Thai]]}}

'''Pad thai''',&lt;ref name=&quot;MerriamWebster&quot;&gt;{{MerriamWebsterDictionary|pad thai|accessdate=2017-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OED&quot;&gt;{{OED|phad thai}}&lt;/ref&gt; utawa '''phad thai''' ({{IPAc-en}} utawa{{IPAc-en}}; {{Lang-th|ผัดไทย}}, {{RTGS|''phat thai''}}''yam thai'', ISO: ''phạdịthy'', {{IPA-th|pʰàt tʰāj|pron|th-phatthai.ogg}}, tumisan saka [[Masakan Thailand|Thai]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;land&quot;), ya iku olah-olahan mi beras kang umumé dicawisaké minangka jajanan pinggir dalan lan ing restoran lokal ing [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]]. Olah-olahan iki digawé saka mi beras garing kang dikum, banjur ditumis nganggo endhog lan kethokan [[Tahu|t]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ahu atos, dibumbui nganggo daging lan woh asem jawa, kecap iwak (''nampla'', น้ำปลา{{Lang|th|''nampla'', น้ำปลา}}), urang pépé, bawang utawa brambang, lombok abang, lan gula abang banjur dicawisaké dadi siji karo irisan-irisan  jeruk nipis lan cacahan [[Kacang brol|kacang]] panggang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thaitable.com/thai/recipe/pad-thai|title=Pad Thai - ผัดไทยกุ้งสด|publisher=thaitable.com|access-date=2013-07-28|archive-date=2019-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105155645/https://www.thaitable.com/thai/recipe/pad-thai|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olah-olahan iki uga bisa nggunakaké sayuran liyané kaya ta thokolan, [[Kucai|godhong]] kucai, lobak cina (''hua chaipo'', หัวไชโป๊{{Lang|th|''hua chaipo'', หัวไชโป๊}}) lan lalap kembang gedhang. Olah-olahan iki uga bisa nggunakaké urang seger, [[Kepithing|kepiting]], [[Juwi|cumi]], pitik utawa proten liyané. Bahan-bahan kuwi mau dicawisaké dhéwé-dhéwé kanggo cocolan kaya ta lombok abang, irisan jeruk nipis, kacang brol panggang, thokolan, lan sayur-sayuran seger liyané .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://luxevoyageasia.com/7-steps-eating-pad-thai/|title=7-Steps to Properly Eating Pad Thai|publisher=luxevoyageasia.com|access-date=2017-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Versi végétarian liyané nggunakaké kecap asin dadi gantiné kecap iwak lan ora nggunakaké urang. 

== Sajarah ==
Olah-olahan tumisan saka mi beras iki dikenalaké ing Ayutthaya sasuwéné jaman [[Krajan Ayutthaya|Kerajaan Ayutthaya]] dening pedagang [[Bangsa Cina|T]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ionghoa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20150415-the-quest-for-the-perfect-pad-thai|title=The Truth About Pad Thai|date=2015-04-28|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang banjur diatur karo profil rasa saka Thailand.&lt;ref name=&quot;ec&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ec-padthai.com/culture.html|title=Pad Thai|publisher=Ec-padthai.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218175449/http://ec-padthai.com/culture.html|archive-date=February 18, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=2013-02-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika ana uga panyokro yèn olah-olahan iki asalé saka [[Olahan Viètnam|Vietnam]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/lifestyle/food-features/395238/history-discovered-in-a-staple-dish|title=History discovered in a staple dish|date=2014-02-16|publisher=Bangkok Post|access-date=2015-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka katon ing étimologi jeneng olahan-olahan iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://qz.com/198860/the-strange-and-potentially-stolen-origins-of-pad-thai/|title=The strange and potentially stolen origins of pad Thai|last=Ferdman|first=Roberto A.|website=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|publisher=[[Atlantic Media Company]]|access-date=15 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thaifoodandtravel.com/blog/pad-thai/|title=Pad Thai|date=2009-11-26|publisher=Kasma Loha-unchit, Thai Food and Travel Blog|access-date=2015-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521154515/http://www.thaifoodandtravel.com/blog/pad-thai/|archive-date=2022-05-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;finding&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gastronomica.org/finding-pad-thai/|title=Finding ''Pad'' Thai|date=2009|publisher=Gastronomica|access-date=2015-10-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasuwéné [[Perang Donya II]], Thailand ngalami krisis beras amarga perang lan banjir. Kanggo ngurangi konsumsi saka beras lokal, pamaréntah Thailand ing pamaréntahan Perdhana Mentri Plaek Phibunsongkhram ngagengaken para wargané kanggo ganti ngonsumsi mi. Sauntara kuwi, mi kang digawé saka gandum kang kondhang ana ing Thailand, Phibunsongkhram ndhukung owah-owahan jeneng negarané saka Siam dadi Thailand. Dhèwèké uga golèk cara kanggo ningkataké nasionalisme Thailand lan mbusak pengaruh saka China. Pamarentahané promosi  mi beras lan ngagengaken kabentuké identitas Thailand. Asilé, tipe mi anyar kang dijenengi ''sen chan'' (dijupuk saka jeneng Provinsi Chantaburi). Wiwit wektu iku, pad thai dadi salah sijning olah-olahan nasional [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifood.tv/blog/thai-national-foods|title=Thai National Foods|last=SEARCH|date=2011-08-15|publisher=Ifood.tv|access-date=2013-02-23|archive-date=2013-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605004853/http://www.ifood.tv/blog/thai-national-foods|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Saiki, ana sawatara ''vendor'' pangan nambahaké daging babi kanggo nambah roso (sanadyan resèp asliiné ora nggunakaké daging babi amarga pemahaman saka pamerèntah kang nimbang iku ora nasionalis). Sawetara ''vendor'' pangan isih nggunakaké resèp asli.

== Budaya kondhang ==

* Pad thai dumunung ana ing nomer 5 ing dhaftar jajak pendapat saka ''World's 50 most delicious foods readers'''  kang dkumpulaké karo CNN Go ing taun 2011.&lt;ref&gt;CNN Go [http://www.cnngo.com/explorations/eat/readers-choice-worlds-50-most-delicious-foods-012321 Your pick: World's 50 most delicious foods] 7 September 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-11&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ing pilem Tahiland, Jao saao Pad Thai, pad thai digunakaké minangka piranti saka ''plot'' karakter utama kang ngeklaim dhèwèké bakal mantèn karo sapa waé kang bisa mangan pad thai gaweané dhéwé sasuwéné 100 dina ing saurutan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0817913/plotsummary ''Jao saao Pad Thai'' (2004) - Plot Summary]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ing 2008, ing salah siji ''episode'' saka ''Throwdown! with Bobby Flay'', Chef Selebriti Bobby Flay iki ngalahaké déning Chef Nongkran Daks ing restorané dhéwé, Thai Basil, ing Chantilly, Virginia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.foodnetwork.com/throwdown-with-bobby-flay/pad-thai/index.html|title=Pad Thai : Throwdown With Bobby Flay|date=2009-11-16|publisher=Food Network|access-date=2013-02-23|archive-date=2013-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128071350/http://www.foodnetwork.com/throwdown-with-bobby-flay/pad-thai/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Serat Asmaralaya</title>
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      <text bytes="2910" sha1="d43nsu5baxyu53t3uxaznvvr7q21c0j" xml:space="preserve">'''Serat Asmaralaya''' ya iku salah sijiné [[naskah]] Jawa kang wis dicithak. Naskah iki lair ing satengahing masarakat Jawa kang manèka werna budayané, bakuné duwé gegayutan karo babagan klenik Jawa. Naskah Serat Asmaralaya ngemot anasir-anasir budaya Jawa kang dadi pandom luhur kang diwariské déning nenek moyang bangsa sing dikumpulké déning [[M. Ng. Mangunwijaya]], ya iku salah siji masarakat Jawa kang isih ana gegayutan ing jaman saiki. Anasir-anasir budaya Jawa ing jeroning naskah serat Asmaralaya ngemot aspèk fisik naskah, basa, sastra, lan materi-materi naskah ya iku sejarah, pawiyatan, lan agama. Isining tulisan kasebut bisa dijlentrehaké kaya ngéné: (1) éling kodrat manungsa kawula (hamba), (2) ngerteni hakikat Gusti, (3) ngusahakaké dadi insan kamil, (4) cara-carané ngadhepi sakaratul maut, lan (5) cara kanggo nuju [[Manunggaling Kawula Gusti|manunggaling Kawula-Gusti.]]

== Wujud ==
Serat Asmaralaya tulisan cithak, kang dibabar taun 1929, disimpen ing Perpustakaan Dewantara Kitri Griya Taman Siswa Yogyakarta, nomer koleksi 94. Naskah iki ukurané 21 x 14,5 cm, ukuran tulisan 15,5 x 9 cm, lan ana 24 kaca (wiwit kaca 1 tekan 24). Saben kaca naskah ana 18 gatra, kajaba kaca pungkasan ana 12 gatra.  

Naskah iki awujud geguritan Jawa, ya iku macapat kang dumadi saka 5 pupuh, kang cacahé 112 pada, yaiku (1) [[Dhandhanggula]] 14 pada, (2) [[Pucung]] 37 pada, (3) [[Pangkur]] 21 pada, (4) [[Megatruh]] 27 pada, lan (5) [[Gambuh]] 13 pada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mulyani|first=Hesti|date=|title=Tinjauan Filologi Naskah Serat Asmaralaya|url=https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/diksi/article/view/7004/6039|journal=Diksi Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya|volume=|pages=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819124825/https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/diksi/article/view/7004/6039|archive-date=2019-08-19|access-date=2018-12-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nama-nama pupuh kasebut nuduhaké yèn ana sasmitaning tembang utawa tenger nama pupuh bacuté, sing mapan ana gatra kapisan lan utawa gatra pungkasan ing sajronig pupuh. Tuladahané pupuh I Dhandhanggula tengeré mapan ing pada I gatra I &quot;mangèsthi wruh sirèng hyang artati (hyang artati ya iku dasanamané Dhandhanggula). Pupuh II Pucung tengeré ana ing pada 14 gatra 10 &quot;mucung kéwala&quot;. Pupuh III Megatruh tengeré mapan ing pupuh II pada 37 gatra 4, ya iku “tribuwana kebak bangkit megat nyawa. Pupuh IV Pangkur tengeré ing pupuh III pada 27 gatra 5, ya iku “ngarsa wuri dhuwur ngisor”, wuri tegesé padha karo pangkur. Pupuh V Gambuh tengeré ana ing pupuh IV pada 21 gatra 7, ya iku “mung aran gambuhing dhiri”.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mulyani|first=Hesti|date=|title=Naskah Serat Asmaralaya: Sakaratul Maut dalam Konsep Kejawen|url=|journal=PBDFBS UNY - Kejawen: Jurnal Kebudayaan Jawa|volume=|pages=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Sastra Jawa Anyar]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jipang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Wadaihangit</username>
        <id>53914</id>
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      <comment>tag gabung artikel</comment>
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      <text bytes="1720" sha1="f69fogj23tsy5fwprid7t3ewhv757mb" xml:space="preserve">{{Gabung|labu siam}}[[Barkas:Sechium edule dsc07767.jpg|jmpl|wujud saka Jipang utawa Labu Shiam]]
'''Jipang''' (ꦗꦶꦥꦁ) utawa [[Labu siam|labu shiam]] (''Sechium edule'') kelebet teng keluargi ''cucurbitaceae'', sami uga kados bonteng lan [[Melon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1040082743|title=Suta naya dhadhap waru : manusia Jawa dan tumbuhan|last=Santosa|first=Iman Budhi|isbn=9786026250421|location=Yogyakarta|oclc=1040082743}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiang [[Indonésia]] nepangaken dados labu shiam keranten wiwitan niki sengiene ditekaaken saking [[Walanda]] saking shiam ([[Tanah Thai|Thailand]]).  

Jipang uripe mrambat teng lemah utawa utawa manek lan biasa ditandur teng pekarangan klawan nyukani ''anjang-anjang'' utawa rambatan. Daerah ingkang cocok kang nandur labu shiam kinten-kinten teng keduwuran 200–1000 m dpl. Woh-wohané gumantung, wujudé godong kados segitelu lan nampak duwuré berbulu. Sewentawis ingkang saged didhahar yaniku uwoh lan pucuk enomé.

Labu shiam niki katah ingkang nyenengi saking tiang katah utawa rayat. Dados katah kang nyuwun teng peken lumayan duwur. kebukten.

Nanging, selami niki tetanduran jipang dèrèng kathah. Artosipun, nembé ditandur secara dewek-dewek. Khususipun kanggé para petani cilik/alit teng pedesaan.

== Aran-aran désa ==
Desa ing [[Jawa Wétan]] lan [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta]] ingkang damelaken nama Jipang dados nama désa yaniku:

# [[Jipang, Cepu, Blora]]
# [[Jipang, Penawangan, Grobogan|Jipang, Penawanngan, Grobogan]]
# [[Jipang,  Bantarkawung,  Brebes]]
# Jipang, Karangwelas,  Banyumas
# Jipangan, Banyudono, Boyolali

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Wit-witan]]
[[Kategori:Woh-wohan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Othmar Motter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="2302" sha1="8j0ydvllc0mes2hb885htlros2q0mit" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Apple_logo_Motter_Tektura.svg|jmpl|376x376px| Logo Apple pisanan karo Oterter Motter's Motter Tektura font]]
'''Othmar Motter''' (miyos [[3 Novèmber|3 November]] [[1927]] ing Hard, Ostenrik; seda [[17 Dhésèmber|17 Desember]] [[2010]] &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aspetos.at/de/traueranzeige/Dipl._Graphiker_Othmar_Motter Traueranzeige] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222023101/http://www.aspetos.at/de/traueranzeige/Dipl._Graphiker_Othmar_Motter |date=2010-12-22 }} abgerufen am 19.&lt;/ref&gt; ) yaiku perancang huruf lan desainer grafis saka [[Ostenrik]]. Dhèwèké yaiku perancang huruf pertama saka Ostenrik sing kasil ngrancang desain huruf sing misuwur ing pasar internasional.

== Pakurmatan ==

* Penghargaan kanggo Ilmu lan Seni Vorarlberg

== Pakaryan ==
[[Gambar:Tehbotoltehkotak.jpg|jmpl|Teh kotak (tengen) nganggo fon karangan Othmar Motter, jenenge Motter Ombra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.naraaksara.com/2019/02/teh-kotak-dan-motter-ombra-nya.html|title=Teh Kotak dan Motter Ombra-nya|access-date=2019-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Othmar Motter ing salebeting gesangipun damel saperangan fon&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-24887.html|title=Othmar Motter|website=luc.devroye.org|access-date=2019-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fontsinuse.com/type_designers/914/othmar-motter|title=Othmar Motter|website=Fonts in Use|access-date=2019-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kalebet:

* Motter Tektura (1975) 
* Motter Ombra (1972) 
* Motter Sparta (1997) 
* ITC Motter Corpus 
* Alteryle Motter 
* Festival FF Motter 
* ITC Motter Sparta 
* Motgen Bregenz 
* Motle Factum 
* Motto Pretiosa 
* Motter Regatta

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://www.klingspor-museum.de/KlingsporKuenstler/Schriftdesigner/Motter/OMotter.pdf Klingspor-Museum Offenbach - Othmar Motter] (PDF-Tanggal; 123 &amp;nbsp; kB) 
* [http://www.orf.at/#/stories/2031949/ Österreichischer Pionier Graph Motter gestorben] auf ORF 
* [http://new.myfonts.com/person/Othmar_Motter/ Motter Fonts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205032715/http://new.myfonts.com/person/Othmar_Motter/ |date=2012-02-05 }} 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190123141055/http://www.motterfonts.com/ Motter Fonts]

== Cathetan sikil ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Tipografi]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1927]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2010]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Isthmus</title>
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    <redirect title="Gentingan" />
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      <minor />
      <comment>Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Gentingan]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="19" sha1="qe4fpyiws7x056jr1yeitsm9975gpix" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Gentingan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Heirs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="15536" sha1="0f53n56tj39gnv7u7covjmqc1s6yha4" xml:space="preserve">'''''The Heirs''''' ( {{Lang|ko|왕관을 쓰려는 자, 그 무게를 견뎌라 – 상속자들}}  ), uga dikenal minangka ''The Inheritors'', ya iku sèrial televisi [[Koréa Kidul|Korea Kidul kang]] dibintangi [[Lee Min Ho|Lee Min-ho]], [[Park Shin-hye]] lan Kim Woo-bin . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20131008000723|title=Lee Min-ho, back to class|last=Oh|first=Jean|date=October 8, 2013|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ditulis déning Kim Eun-sook, ''setting'' drama kasebut ing sawijining sekolah menengah sing dipanggonké déning wong sing duwé hak istimewa lan sugih. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2978629|title=Famed scriptwriter revels in cliche|last=Won|first=Ho-yeon|date=October 10, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=August 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811033201/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aId=2978629|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Drama iki disiarké ing SBS saka 9 Oktober nganti 12 Desember 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-team-up-for-1st-script-reading-session-of-inherits/|title=Lee Min-ho, Park Shin-hye Team Up for 1st Script Reading Session of ''Inherits''|last=Kang|first=Jung-yeon|date=September 5, 2013|website=TenAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328152611/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-team-up-for-1st-script-reading-session-of-inherits/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Drama iki minangka drama Korea pisanan kang digawé déning platform distribusi digital Amérika ''DramaFever'' lan perusahaan produksi Korea Hwa &lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;amp; Dam Pictures . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hancinema.net/dramafever-set-to-premiere-first-original-co-production-the-heirs-61317.html|title=Dramafever Set To Premiere First Original Co-production ''The Heirs''|date=October 8, 2013|website=[[Hancinema]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seri iki minangka ''hit'' utama ing Korea Kidul lan nampa popularitas ing Asia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/13557/20131228/2013-kdramas-that-got-the-best-ratings.htm|title=2013 Kdramas That Got The Best Ratings : Drama Stories|date=|website=KDramaStars|access-date=December 29, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;hallyu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2986309|title=Hallyu booming again in China, bigger than ever|date=March 14, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=May 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528230918/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2986309|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2984060|title=''Cinderella'' programs enchant TV audiences|last=Lee|first=Da-gyeong|last2=Ha|first2=Hyeon-kyung|date=January 25, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=July 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135725/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2984060|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sinopsis ==
Seri kasebut nyeritaké klompok siswa sugih, kaya sing bakal nguwasani kerajaan bisnis, ngatasi kesulitan lan ngembangaké saben langkah bisnisé. 

Kim Tan ( [[Lee Min Ho|Lee Min-ho]] ) minangka pewaris sugih ing konglomerat Korea sing diarani Jeguk Group. &lt;ref&gt; ''Jeguk'' tegese &quot;kekaisaran&quot; ing basa [[Korean language|Korea]] . &lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké diasingaké menyang AS déning kakangné Kim Won ( Choi Jin-hyuk ), sing nyoba ngontrol bisnis keluarga. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-choi-jin-hyuk-to-have-fiery-showdown-in-the-inheritors/|title=Lee Min-ho, Choi Jin-hyuk to Have Fiery Showdown in ''The Inheritors''|last=Lee|first=Hye-ji|date=October 1, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328131716/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-choi-jin-hyuk-to-have-fiery-showdown-in-the-inheritors/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika ing Amerika Serikat, dhèwèké ketemu Cha Eun-sang ( [[Park Shin-hye]] ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-to-have-romantic-encounter-in-inherits/|title=Lee Min-ho, Park Shin-hye to Have Romantic Encounter in ''Inherits''|last=Kang|first=Jung-yeon|date=September 24, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328135127/http://www.tenasia.com/lee-min-ho-park-shin-hye-to-have-romantic-encounter-in-inherits/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kim Tan langsung jatuh cinta karo Eun-sang. Nalika Kim Tan bali menyang Korea, mungsuhe Choi Young-do ( Kim Woo-bin ) wiwit milih Eun-sang kanggo nganggu Tan. Ketegangan nyebabaké nalika Young-do uga jatuh cinta karo Eun-sang, lan Kim Tan dipeksa milih antarane tanggung jawab dhèwèké kanggo nggayuh bisnis kulawarga utawa katresnan. 

== Paraga ==

=== Utama ===

* [[Lee Min Ho|Lee Min-ho]] minangka Kim Tan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=32681|title=Lee Min Ho to Return to TV with ''Secret Garden'' Writer|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=March 29, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=May 31, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2978516|title=Lee Min-ho heads back to high school|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|date=October 8, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=September 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920161258/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aId=2978516|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/interview-lee-min-ho-now-the-fatally-attractive-inheritor-kim-tan/|title=INTERVIEW: Lee Min-ho, Now the Fatally Attractive Inheritor Kim Tan|last=Bae|first=Sun-young|date=October 11, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328133816/http://www.tenasia.com/interview-lee-min-ho-now-the-fatally-attractive-inheritor-kim-tan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54726/interview-leeminho-talks-about-acting-in-the-heirs|title=Interview: Lee Min Ho Talks About Why He Chose ''The Heirs''|last=Lee|first=Na-rae|date=December 31, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195029/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54726/interview-leeminho-talks-about-acting-in-the-heirs|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54744/interview-leeminho-talks-about-his-fame-and-popularity|title=Interview: Lee Min Ho Talks About the Weight of His Crown as a Star|last=Kim|first=Ji-yeon|date=January 1, 2014|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54736/interview-leeminho-talks-about-kimwoobin-in-interview|title=Interview: ''The Heirs'' Lee Min Ho Says Kim Woo Bin is a Mature Friend|last=Lee|first=Na-rae|date=January 1, 2014|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2982879|title=Lee Min-ho done with high school|last=Won|first=Ho-yeon|date=January 2, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=October 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026021649/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2982879|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
** Jung Chan-woo minangka bocah enom Tan 

* [[Park Shin-hye]] minangka Cha Eun-sang &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=33298|title=Park Shin Hye Cast for ''The Heirs''|last=An|first=So-hyun|date=April 5, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=May 31, 2013|archive-date=June 8, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608083227/http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=33298|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2969691|title=Park Shin-hye to star in SBS drama|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|date=April 6, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=June 15, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/park-shin-hye-says-hearty-goodbye-to-the-inheritors/|title=Park Shin-hye Says Hearty Goodbye to ''The Inheritors''|last=Lee|first=Cory|date=December 31, 2013|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328135805/http://www.tenasia.com/park-shin-hye-says-hearty-goodbye-to-the-inheritors/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/01/04/2014010400376.html|title=Park Shin-hye Scales Acting Career High with New Series|date=January 4, 2014|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* Kim Woo-bin minangka Choi Young-do &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/article/40836|title=Kim Woo Bin Confirmed in Role for ''The Heirs''|last=An|first=So-hyoun|date=July 16, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=July 19, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2981877|title=Kim Woo-bin's star shines ever bright|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|date=December 12, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116021221/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2981877|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2982487|title=Model inherits rebellious role|last=Kim|first=Yeon-ji|date=December 24, 2013|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=February 3, 2014|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116024728/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2982487|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
** Yang Hyun-mo minangka Choi Young-do enom 

=== Aktor Pendhukung ===

* Kim Ji-won minangka Rachel Yoo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/51224/kim-ji-won-poses-for-instyle|title=Kim Ji Won Enjoys Working with Flower Boys Everywhere|website=enewsWorld}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/01/08/2014010800707.html|title=Kim Ji-won on Playing the Woman Viewers Love to Hate|date=January 8, 2014|website=The Chosun Ilbo}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* Kang Min-hyuk minangka Yoon Chan-young &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/cnblue-kang-min-hyuk-shows-golden-smile-on-the-set-of-inherits/|title=CNBLUE Kang Min-hyuk Shows Golden Smile on the Set of ''Inherits''|last=Lee|first=Hye-ji|date=September 12, 2013|website=TenAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328132143/http://www.tenasia.com/cnblue-kang-min-hyuk-shows-golden-smile-on-the-set-of-inherits/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;cast&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.tenasia.com/archives/65187|title=CNBLUE Kang Min-hyuk, ZE:A Hyungsik Join Lee Min-ho Drama|date=July 17, 2013|website=10Asia|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=February 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075757/http://en.tenasia.com/archives/65187|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* Kang Ha-neul minangka Lee Hyo-shin &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/51226/kang-ha-neul-poses-for-instyle|title=Kang Ha Neul Feels like He's Really Going to School While Filming ''The Heirs''|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|date=November 20, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* [[Krystal Jung]] minangka Lee Bo-na &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/fx-krystal-to-turn-perfect-girl-in-inheritors/|title=f(x) Krystal to Turn Perfect Girl in ''Inheritors''|last=Lee|first=Hye-ji|date=September 16, 2013|website=TenAsia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328132507/http://www.tenasia.com/fx-krystal-to-turn-perfect-girl-in-inheritors/|archive-date=March 28, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* Park Hyung-sik minangka Jo Myung-soo &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/en/web/20170729181215/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/47614/hyung-siks-character-is-just-like-him|title=ZE:A’s Hyung Sik says His Character Was Written for Him|date=October 17, 2013|website=Mwave}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;cast&quot;/&gt; 

* Jeon Soo-jin minangka Kang Ye-sol 

* Choi Tae-hwan minangka Lee Sang-woo 

* Yang Seung-pil minangka Hyo-joon 

* Cho Yoon-woo minangka Moon Joon-young &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/jo-yoon-woo-on-site-61973.html|title=Jo Yoon-woo on site|date=October 25, 2013|website=Hancinema|publisher=Xports News}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==''Remake''==
Drama televisi Cina  taun 2014 kanthi irah-irahan ''Billion Dollar Heir'' (口万 继承人) dibintangi Yu Xiao Tong, Kan Qing Zi lan penyanyi Korea- [[Choi Siwon]] wiwitané dilaporaké minangka ''remake'' ''The Heirs'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/54469/chinese-version-of-the-heirs-will-come-out-in-2014|title=China to Remake ''The Heirs'' and Start Filming in January|last=Jo|first=Yeon-kyung|date=December 26, 2013|website=enewsWorld|access-date=February 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tenasia.com/super-juniors-siwon-cast-in-chinese-drama/|title=Super Junior's Siwon Cast in Chinese Drama|last=Kim|first=Gwang-kuk|date=February 3, 2014|website=TenAsia|access-date=February 4, 2014|archive-date=March 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328132843/http://www.tenasia.com/super-juniors-siwon-cast-in-chinese-drama/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nanging ditolak dening Choi lan sutradara Li Shao Hong, nyathet crita lan karakter sing beda-beda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2988646|title=Si-won to star in Chinese drama|last=Kim|first=Hee-eun|date=May 2, 2014|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191054/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2988646|archive-date=July 31, 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 2016, diumumaké yèn film Korea-Cina adhedhasar ''The Heirs'' ing karya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/2016/02/23/chinese-film-based-on-heirs-to-be-co-produced-between-korea-and-china|title=Chinese Film Based on &quot;Heirs&quot; to Be Co-Produced Between Korea and China|date=February 23, 2016|website=[[Soompi]]|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=January 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108094028/https://www.soompi.com/2016/02/23/chinese-film-based-on-heirs-to-be-co-produced-between-korea-and-china/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==

* Situs web resmi {{Ko icon}} 
* {{Hancinema film|The_Heirs|The Heirs}}   
* {{IMDb title|3243098|The Heirs}}    
[[Kategori:Koréa]]
[[Kategori:Korean Broadcasting System]]
[[Kategori:Drama Seri Koréa]]
[[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]]
[[Kategori:Filem]]</text>
      <sha1>0f53n56tj39gnv7u7covjmqc1s6yha4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>USS Cassin Young (DD-793)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760781</id>
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      <text bytes="792" sha1="hdqt5p1lhmj4rjgppaia478uheqrboy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USS Cassin Young 2007.jpg|right|thumb|300px|USS Cassin Young (DD-793), taun 2007.]]
'''USS ''Cassin Young''''' yaiku prau pemusnah kelas Fletcher nalika [[Perang Donya II]] ing [[Wadya Sagara Amérika Sarékat]]. Prau iki kapernahaké rikala 12 Sèptèmber 1943 ing [[San Pedro, California]].Prau kasebut dijenengi saka [[Cassin Young]]; kapten ing Wadya Sagara Amérika Sarékat. Prau iki lolos perang lan dadi [[prau musiyum]].
==Réferensi==
*{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/c/cassin-young.html}}

==Pranala njaba==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190720223732/http://www.navsource.org/archives/05/793.htm NavSource.org - USS Cassin Young]
{{Prau panumpes klas Fletcher}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cassin Young (DD-793)}}
[[Kategori:Prau taun 1943]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Realme</title>
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{{Infobox company|name=realme|logo=[[Barkas:Realme-realme- logo box-RGB-01.png|200px]]|logo_size=|type=[[Swasta]]|industry=Punsèl gegem|foundation=4 Mèi 2018|founder=[[Sky Li]] (李炳忠)|location_city=[[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong]]|area_served=Donya|key_people=[[Sky Li]] (Global [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])&lt;br/&gt;[[Josef Wang]] ([[Indonesia]]) (Direktur Pemasaran Realme Asia Tenggara)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/3649012/bos-realme-kami-akan-beri-kejutan-untuk-indonesia|title=Bos Realme: Kami Akan Beri Kejutan untuk Indonesia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2018-09-21|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2022-11-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;|products=Smartphones|num_employees=|divisions=|subsid=|location_country=Tiongkok|homepage=https://www.realme.com/id/}} '''realme''' iku prodhusèn smartphone kang punjeré ana ing Shenzhen, [[Républik Rakyat Cina|China]] . Mèrek realme diadegaké awit tanggal 4 Mei 2018 (Nalika Dina Pamudha ing Tiongkok) déning Sky Li, karo sawenèh bocah enom kang kerja ing indhustri smartphone saka manéka negara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.realme.com/legal/privacy-policy|title=Realme Story - Realme Global|website=www.realme.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-29|archive-date=2018-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155947/https://www.realme.com/legal/privacy-policy|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Realme minangka sawijining mèrek kang mligèkaké smartphone kang kwalitasé dhuwur. Realme minangka mèrek smartphone kang nembé ngrembaka. 

== Sajarah ==
realme pisanan muncul ing Cina nalika 2010 minangka &quot;OPPO Real&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/244396156_100139753|title=李炳忠创立Realme的渊源原来八年前就有了，满满的回忆杀|date=2018-07-31|website=www.sohu.com|access-date=2018-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iku sub-mèrek [[Oppo|OPPO Electronics Corporation]] nganti dunungé dipisahaké bisnisé ing 2018, banjur dadi maskapé indhepèndhen. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/realme/hit-the-road-again/233328500721472/|title=Hit the road again {{!}} Realme on Facebook|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2018-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gizchina.com/2018/07/30/realme-seperates-from-oppo-another-oneplus/|title=Realme Seperates [sic] From OPPO: Another OnePlus?|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2018-07-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nalika tanggal 30 Juli 2018, mantan présidhèn OPPO lan présidhèn OPPO babagan bisnis manca nagara, Bingzhong Li (Sky Li) ngumumaké mundur saka [[Oppo|OPPO]] lan niyat kanggo ngedegaké realme minangka mèrek indhepèndhen ing kaca mikrokontroler Weibo . Dhèwèké fokus ngripta télpun kang nggabungaké antarané pakaryan rikat lan bleger kang modhis. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/oppos-former-vp-sky-li-resigns-to-form-new-technology-brand-realme/65195792|title=Oppo's former VP Sky Li resigns to form new technology brand Realme - ET Telecom|last=www.ETTelecom.com|website=ETTelecom.com|language=en|access-date=2018-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sègmèn pasar ==
realme nargètaké sègmèn pasar global lan bakal terus ngrembaka menyang negara-negara Asia Kidul-Wétan kang duwèni poténsi sègmèn pasar kang gedhé,  wiwit saka Indonésia kanggo debut ing wilayah Asia Kidul-Wétan. &lt;ref name=&quot;yugatech.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.tabloidpulsa.co.id/review/36249-review-realme-2-pro%26showall%3D%26limit%3D1%26start%3D4 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-04-30 |archive-date=2020-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814201539/https://www.tabloidpulsa.co.id/review/36249-review-realme-2-pro%26showall%3D%26limit%3D1%26start%3D4 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Indonésia, realme dunungé pisanan ing tanggal 9 Oktober 2018 ing Jakarta klawan nggawa telung jinis prodhuk, yaiku Realme C1, Realme 2 lan Realme 2 Pro kanthi rega miring nanging nduwèni spésifikasi dhuwur. 

== Prodhuk ==

=== realme 2 ===
Realme 2 diluncuraké nalika tanggal 9 Oktober 2018 ing Indonésia. Realme 2 dijangkepi klawan HD 6.2-inch + lan perbandingan rasio layar 19: 9. Dirancang kanthi ColorOS 5.1, lan kainspirasi saka Android 8.1 Oreo, télpun iki dijangkepi klawan batu 4230mAh lan disengkuyung déning prosesor Qualcomm Snapdragon 450. Realme 2 nduwèni fitur diamond-cut glass ing bleger sisih buri, kang ngrinenggakaké sakabèhané kulitan télepun sélulèr kang digawé saka kaca. Saliyané iku, télepun iki dijangkepi klawan telung cara kanggo mbukak kunci   : Kunci Pinter, Pasuryan Mbukak kunci lan sénsor driji ing  sisih mburi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Android Authority&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-4303238/realme-klaim-jadi-jawara-di-harbolnas-1111|title=Realme Klaim Jadi Jawara di Harbolnas 11.11|last=|first=|date=2018-11-15|work=Detik Inet|access-date=2018-11-30|language=en-US|via=|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120023853/https://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-4303238/realme-klaim-jadi-jawara-di-harbolnas-1111|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

==== realme 2 Pro ====
Realme 2 Pro dibabar nalika tanggal 9 Oktober 2018 ing Indonésia. Punsèl iki nampa tanggepan positif saka para panganggo smartphone ing Indonésia kang dibuktèkaké  minangka salah sawijining Triple Champions ing Lazada tanggal 11.11 Hari Belanja Online Nasional (Harbolnas), Realme 2 Pro, sing ngasilaké Rp 33 milyar ing pangadolan lan ludhes ing wektu kurang saka 3 menit &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-4303238/realme-klaim-jadi-jawara-di-harbolnas-1111|title=Realme Klaim Jadi Jawara di Harbolnas 11.11|last=Jati|first=Anggoro Suryo|website=detikinet|language=id|access-date=2019-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120023853/https://inet.detik.com/consumer/d-4303238/realme-klaim-jadi-jawara-di-harbolnas-1111|archive-date=2018-11-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Punsèl iki dijangkepi kalawan layar tutul layar 6.30-inch kanthi résolusi 1080x2340 piksèl kanthi kapabilitas layar 408 PPI. Realme 2 Pro ing Indonésia ditawakaké kanthi rega wiwit saka Rp 3,299,000 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.realme.com/id/realme2-pro|title=Realme 2 Pro - Max Power, Max Style {{!}} Realme Indonesia|website=www.realme.com|access-date=2019-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; kanggo vèrsi 4 + 64GB. Realme 2 Pro disengkuyung déning prosésor Qualcomm Snapdragon 660 2.0 &amp;nbsp; GHz lan Adreno 512 GPU lan 8 GB RAM. Punsèl iki nduwèni storage internal 128 GB sing bisa ditambahi nganti 256 GB kanthi kertu microSD. Realme 2 Pro duwèni kaméra utama 16 MP (konfigurasi f / 1.7) + 2 MP (f / 2.4) sing manggon ana ing sandhuwuré telpun lan kaméra 16 MP ing ngarep. Realme 2 Pro nduwèni bateré 3500mAh sing ora bisa dicabut. Punsèl iki uga nduwèni dhimènsi 156.70 x 74.00 x 8.50 (dhuwur x amba x kandel) lan bobot 174 gram. Realme 2 Pro ngoper sistem operasi Android Oreo 8.1 kanthi pacakan muka OS 5.2. Realme 2 Pro minangka smartphone rong kertu SIM dual (GSM lan GSM) kang uga bisa nyisipaké kertu SIM ukuran Nano. Pilihan konèktivitas kalebu Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth, USB OTG, Micro-USB, kertu SIM loro sing aktif kanggo konektivitas 3G lan 4G. Sénsor ing Realme 2 Pro kalebu sénsor pasuryan kanggo mbukak kunci, sénsor bekas driji, kompas/magnetometer, sénsor jarak, akséléromèter, sénsor cahya ambané lan giroskop. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.gadgetandreviews.com/realme-2-pro-review-with-pros-and-cons/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2019-10-19 |archive-date=2019-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418202126/https://www.gadgetandreviews.com/realme-2-pro-review-with-pros-and-cons/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngemot babagan spésifikasi jeroan sing digawa, sakabèhé kinerja Realme 2 Pro nyedhiyakaké kwalitas mumpuni kanggo ngayahi manéka kegiatan. &lt;ref name=&quot;yugatech.com&quot;/&gt; 

==== realme C1 ====
realme mbabar realme C1 disengkuyung déning prosèsor Snapdragon Octa-Core 450 kanthi karikatan &amp;nbsp;1.8 GHz lan dilengkapi layar HD + 1520 X 720 6.2 inci kanthi rasio 19: 9, lan layar kanthi rasio awak 88,8% nalika 9 Oktober 2018 ing Indonésia. Real C1 duwé rong kaméra mburi 13MP lan 2MP f / 22 lan kaméra ngarep 5MP f / 2.2. Uga duwé bateré 4230mAh, 2GB RAM 16 lan panyimpenan internal 32GB. Realme C1 nglakokaké praèn ColorOS 5.1 lan ora duwèni sénsor driji. Kanthi spésifikasi kang digawa, realme C1 minangka salah sawijining pilihan sing apik ing sègmèn lèvel ngisoran. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/review/36424-review-realme-c1%26showall%3D%26limit%3D1%26start%3D6|title=Review Realme C1: Gacoan Realme di Kelas Entry|last=Group|first=INDOMEDIA|website=m.tabloidpulsa.co.id|language=en-us|access-date=2019-02-22|archive-date=2019-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074206/https://m.tabloidpulsa.co.id/review/36424-review-realme-c1%26showall%3D%26limit%3D1%26start%3D6|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Indonésia realme C1 diregani udakara Rp 1,599,000. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.realme.com/id/realme-c1|title=Realme C1 - Layar Besar, Baterai Besar {{!}} Realme Indonesia|website=www.realme.com|access-date=2019-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 27 Fébruwari 2019 jam 09:00 WIB, C1 (2019) bakalé didol sacara éksklusif lumantar Flash Sale ing Lazada. Flash Sale iki nawakaké realme C1 (2019) kanthi rega IDR 1,499,000. 

==== realme U1 ====
realme U1 diluncuraké tanggal 10 Dhésèmber 2018. Kasunyatan U1 gumantung ing kemampuan selfie kanthi nawakaké kaméra ngarep 25MP kanthi migunakaké sénsor  IM IM5576 Sony kang manggon bagus ing poni dhuwur kang wujud dewdrop. Ing sisih mburi uga duwé kaméra cacah loro 13MP + 2MP. Ana uga sénsor driji ing cedhak kaméra. realme U1 ana rong jinis mémori ya iku: 3 / 32GB lan 4 / 64GB. Uga ana slot kertu microSD khusus kanggo ékspansi memori. Piranti kasebut wis ngetrapaké ColorOS 5.2 adhedhasar Android 8.1 Oreo lan kapasitas bateréné 3,500mAh. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://selular.id/2018/12/hands-on-realme-u1-smartphone-pertama-dengan-helio-p70/|title=Hands on Realme U1: Smartphone Pertama dengan Helio P70|last=Khairuddin|first=Indra|date=2018-12-03|website=Selular.ID|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; realme U1 bisa diduwèni wiwit rega Rp 2.699,000. 

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references group=&quot;&quot; responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
[[Kategori:Kaca sing nganggo sintaksis gambar lawas]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>USS San Diego (CL-53)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160825</id>
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      <id>1760782</id>
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      <text bytes="1950" sha1="oyjug24d9aiinz85zhdr7mp101ou5sj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:USS_San_Diego_(CL-53)_underway_on_8_March_1944_(NH_97825).jpg|300px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}, taun 1944.]]
'''USS ''San Diego'' (CL-53)''' iku prau dlajah ènthèng klas Atlanta kang kaanggo nalika [[Perang Donya II]] darbéné Wadya Sagara Amérikah Sarékat. Aran prau iki saka jenengé Kutha [[San Diego]] ing [[Amérikah Sarékat]].

Prau iki kapernahaké rikala 27 Maret 1940 ing [[Quincy, Massachusetts]] déning [[Bethlehem Steel]]; banjur kababar rikala 26 Juli 1941. Kang mragadi prau iki Nyonyah Grace Legler Benbough. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 10 January 1942 ing pamangkuné kaptén Benjamin F. Perry.&lt;ref name=DANFS&gt;{{cite DANFS |url= http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/s/san-diego-ii.html |title= San Diego II CL-53 |accessdate= 14 October 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

''San Diego'' nampa 18 lintang perang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/lpd22/Pages/ourShip.aspx |title= USS San Diego (LPD-22) Crest |website= US Navy – USS San Diego (LPD-22) |accessdate= 14 October 2015 |archive-date= 17 October 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151017073726/http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/lpd22/Pages/ourShip.aspx |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Prau iki didol ing taun 1960.
== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}
==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category|USS San Diego (CL-53)}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190513072348/http://www.navsource.org/archives/04/053/04053.htm Navsource.org: USS ''San Diego'']
* [https://www.portofsandiego.org/public-art/view-the-art-directory/827-uss-san-diego-cl-53-memorial-by-eugene-daub-a-louis-quaintance.html Memorial USS ''San Diego'' (CL-53)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303075559/https://www.portofsandiego.org/public-art/view-the-art-directory/827-uss-san-diego-cl-53-memorial-by-eugene-daub-a-louis-quaintance.html |date=2018-03-03 }}
{{prau dlajah klas Atlanta}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:San Diego (CL-53)}}
[[kategori:Prau taun 1941]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>This Is the End</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160836</id>
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      <text bytes="3773" sha1="en5s2txi7ny85rs92uwrgu7iwifqoni" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film|name=This Is the End|image=This-is-the-End-Film-Poster.jpg|alt=|caption=Poster resmi|director={{plainlist|
* [[Seth Rogen]]
* [[Evan Goldberg]]
}}|producer={{plainlist|
* Seth Rogen
* Evan Goldberg
* James Weaver
* Tyler Edwards
}}|screenplay={{plainlist|
* Seth Rogen
* Evan Goldberg
}}|based on={{basedon|''Jay and Seth vs. The Apocalypse''|Seth Rogen|Evan Goldberg|Jason Stone}}|starring={{Plainlist|
&lt;!--- DO NOT CHANGE THIS WITHOUT DISCUSSION. The cast members are listed in the same order as they are on the poster ---&gt;
* [[James Franco]]
* [[Jonah Hill]]
* Seth Rogen
* [[Jay Baruchel]]
* [[Danny McBride]]
* [[Craig Robinson (aktor)|Craig Robinson]]
* [[Michael Cera]]
* [[Emma Watson]]
}}|music=[[Henry Jackman]]|cinematography=[[Brandon Trost]]|editing=[[Zene Baker]]|studio={{Plainlist|
*[[Mandate Pictures]]
*[[Point Grey Pictures]]
}}|distributor=[[Columbia Pictures]]|released={{Film date|2013|06|14}}&lt;!--- per [[WP:FILMRELEASE]] ---&gt;|runtime=107 Menit&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=''THIS IS THE END'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/end-2013-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=April 23, 2013|accessdate=April 23, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703102313/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/end-2013-0|archive-date=July 3, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|country=Amerika Serikat|language=Inggris|budget=$32 Juta|gross=$126 Juta}}
'''''This Is the End''''' nggih punika [[Film|filem]] [[komedi]] saking [[Amerika Serikat|Amérikah Sarékat]] ingkang kadamel taun [[2013]]. Filem punika dipunarahaken déning sutradhara [[Seth Rogen]] lan [[Evan Goldberg]]. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Seth Rogen lan Evan Goldberg. Juru damel kapasrahaken dhumateng Seth Rogen, EvanGoldberg, James Weaver, lan Tyler Edwards. Wondéné juru paraga ingkang sami kadhapuk maragani filem punika antawisipun [[James Franco]], [[Jonah Hill]], Seth Rogen, lan sanèsipun. This is the End kababar ing surya [[14 Juni]] [[2013]] déning [[Columbia Pictures]].&lt;ref&gt;Film Bioskop: [http://www.filmbioskop.net/2013/06/sinopsis-this-is-end-2013.html This is the End] diakses 13 Mei 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Kanthi rantaman $32 yuta, filem punika kasil ngempalaken arta dumugi $126.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Adam|last=Chitwood|title=First Red-Band Clip and Poster for Seth Rogen's THIS IS THE END Starring Jay Baruchel, James Franco, Danny McBride, Jonah Hill, and Many More|url=http://collider.com/this-is-the-end-red-band-trailer/219114/|publisher=Collider.com|date=December 20, 2012|accessdate=December 20, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6D3x9V8K8?url=http://collider.com/this-is-the-end-red-band-trailer/219114/|archivedate=December 20, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ryan|last=Gilbey|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jun/06/this-is-the-end-actors-play-themselves|title=''This is the End'': why actors love to play themselves|date=June 6, 2013|work=The Guardian|accessdate=June 11, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Juru paraga ==
Sedaya juru paraga maragani minangka dhiri pribadhinipun piyabak-piyambak.
* [[Jay Baruchel]]
* [[Seth Rogen]]
* [[James Franco]]
* [[Jonah Hill]]
* [[Danny McBride]]
* [[Craig Robinson (aktor)|Craig Robinson]]
* [[Michael Cera]]
* [[Emma Watson]]
* [[Rihanna]]
* [[Mindy Kaling]]
* [[David Krumholtz]]
* [[Christopher Mintz-Plasse]]
* [[Martin Starr]]
* [[Kevin Hart]]
* [[Aziz Ansari]]
* [[Paul Rudd]]
* [[Channing Tatum]]
* [[Jason Segel]]
* [[Backstreet Boys]]
* [[Brian Huskey]]

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==

* {{IMDb title|1245492|This Is the End}}
* {{mojo title|rogenhilluntitled|This Is the End}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|this_is_the_end|This Is the End}}
* {{metacritic film|this-is-the-end|This Is the End}}

[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2013]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sandiaga Uno</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161146</id>
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{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno
|honorific-suffix =
|image            = Wagub Sandi.jpg
|imagesize        = 
|caption          =
|order1            = ke-13
|office1           = Mantri Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya Indonésia
|term_start1       = 23 Dhésèmber 2020 
|term_end1         = 20 Oktober 2024 
|president1       = [[Joko Widodo]]
|vicepresident1    = [[Ma’ruf Amin]]
|governor1         = 
|predecessor1      = [[Wishnutama]]
|successor1        = Widiyanti Putri&lt;br&gt;Teuku Riefky Harsya
|order2            = ke-10
|office2           = Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta
|term_start2       = 16 Oktober 2017
|term_end2         = 18 September 2018&lt;ref&gt;[http://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20180918/15/839406/dirjen-otonomi-daerah-disetujui-presiden-jokowi-sandiaga-uno-resmi-tak-jabat-wagub-dki- Dirjen Otonomi Daerah: Disetujui Presiden Jokowi, Sandiaga Uno Resmi Tak Jabat Wagub DKI]&lt;/ref&gt;
|president2        = [[Joko Widodo]]
|vicepresident2    = [[Muhammad Jusuf Kalla]]
|governor2         = [[Anies Rasyid Baswedan]]
|predecessor2      = [[Djarot Saiful Hidayat]]
|successor2        = Ahmad Riza Patria
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1969|6|28}}
|birth_place      = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Kota Pekanbaru|Pekanbaru]], [[Riau]]
|birthname        = Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno
|occupation       = Pengusaha {{br}}[[Politisi]]
|spouse           = {{marriage|Noor Asiah Abdul Aziz|1996}}
|partner          = 
|children         = Anneesha Atheera Uno {{br}} Amyra Atheefa Uno {{br}} Sulaiman Saladdin Uno
|alma_mater       = [[Wichita State University]] ([[1990]]){{br}}[[George Washington University]] ([[1992]])
|parents          = [[Razif Halik Uno|Razif Halik (&quot;Henk&quot;) Uno]] (ayah){{br}}Rachmini Rachman (&quot;Mien&quot;) Uno (ibu)
|relatives        = Raden Abdullah Rachman (kakek){{br}}Siti Koersilah (nenek)
|agama            = [[Islam]]
|party            = [[Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya|Partai Gerindra]] (2015–18)
|website          = {{url|http://sandiaga-uno.com}}
}}

'''[[Kaji|H]]. Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno, B.B.A., M.B.A'''. (lair ing [[Pekanbaru]], [[Riau]], [[28 Juni]] [[1969]]; yuswa 49 tahun)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/jurnal-haji/pengalaman-haji/14/09/20/nc6nxr-sandiaga-s-uno-berhaji-sebagai-tonggak-sejarah|title=Sandiaga S Uno, Berhaji Sebagai Tonggak Sejarah|website=ihram.co.id|access-date=2019-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya iku pengusaha lan politikus [[Indonésia|Indonesia]]. Sandi menangna pemilihan umum Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2017 bareng karo [[Anies Baswedan|Anis Baswedan]], lan mulai masa jabatane dadi Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta ing wulan Oktober 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2016/10/25/20421221/agus-sylvi.nomor.1.ahok-djarot.nomor.2.dan.anies-sandiaga.nomor.3|title=Agus-Sylvi Nomor 1, Ahok-Djarot Nomor 2, dan Anies-Sandiaga Nomor 3|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/02/25/ri039s-sandiaga-uno-among-asia-fellows.html|title=RI's Sandiaga Uno among Asia fellows|last=Post|first=The Jakarta|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en|access-date=2019-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandi dadi Mantri Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya lan Kepala Badan Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya 2020-2024 ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah]]. Sering rawuh ana ing acara seminar-seminar, Sandiaga Uno kang berdarah  [[Gorontalo]] ajek menehi pembekalan masalah kewirausahaan (entrepeneurship), khususipun ana ing kalanganan mudha-mudhi.

Sandiaga Uno miwiti usahane sawise dadi wong nganggur amarga perusahaan kang ngerjakno wonge bangkrut. Sandi banting setir kanggo bangkit lan miwiti saka nol. Nglakoni awal karir dadi pengusaha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/m/sandiaga-salahuddin-uno-ec|title=Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2019-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bareng kancane, dhèwèké ndirikna perusahaan ing bidang keuangan, PT Saratoga Advisor. Usaha kasebut terbukti sukses lan uwis ngambil alih perusahaan liyane. Tahun 2009 dhèwèké tercatet dadi jajaran uwong paling sugih nomer 29 se-Indonesia menurut kalawarti [[Kalawarti Forbes|Forbes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/|title=Info Berita Bisnis, Finansial, Ekonomi, Perbankan, dan Investasi|website=detikfinance|access-date=2019-05-17|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012115506/https://www.detik.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 2011 Forbes nguncurke maneh daftar uwong sugih se-Indonesia. Dhèwèké manggo ringking 37 total kasugihane US$ 600 yuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/0|title=detikNews - Berita hari ini di Indonesia dan Internasional|website=detiknews|access-date=2019-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517042428/https://news.detik.com/0|archive-date=2019-05-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kauripan ==
Sandiaga Uno yaiku anak ragil saka pasangan [[Razif Halik Uno]] lan Rachimi Rachman. Keluarga Sandi Uno pindah ing [[Jakarta]] sektar tahun 1970-an. Sandi Uno sekolah ana SD PSKD Bulungan, SMPN 12, lan SMA Pangudi Luhur. Wiwit cilik dhèwèké wis di kenal wong sing cerdas. Kacerdasane ora wurung saka didikan ibu kandunge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kinibisa.com/inspirasi/detail/pejabat/sandiaga-uno-pebisnis-ulung-yang-terjun-ke-politik|title=Sandiaga Uno: Pebisnis Ulung yang Terjun ke Politik|website=kinibisa.com|access-date=2019-05-17|archive-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122143/https://kinibisa.com/inspirasi/detail/pejabat/sandiaga-uno-pebisnis-ulung-yang-terjun-ke-politik|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==
'''Karir Bisnis'''

Sandiaga Uno lulus saka Wichita State University, [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]], predikat ''summa cum laude.'' Dhèwèké miwiti karir dadi karyawan Bank Summa tahun 1990. Ana ing Bank Summa dhèwèké ketemu lan merguru karo konglongmerat William Soeryadjaya pendhiri Bank Summa. Sawise kui dhèwèké oleh beasiswa kanggo nglanjutake pendhidhikan ing [[Universitas George Washington]], Amerika Serikat. Dhèwèké lulus predikat indeks komulatif (IPK) 4,00.

Tahun 1993 Sandi Uno gabung ing Seapower Asia Investment Limited ing Singapura dadi manager investasi. Banjur pindah ing MP Holding Limited Group ing tahun 1994. Tahun 1995 dhèwèké pindah ana NTI Resources Ltd ing Kanada lan njabat Executive Vice President NTI Resources Ltd penghasilan 8.000 dollar AS per wulan. Ananing sejak krisis moneter tahun 1997 ndadikna perusahaane bangkrut. Banjur Sandi Uno balik ing Indonesia dadi pengangguran. Akhire Sandi Uno miwiti maneh lan nyoba bisnis mbuka konsultan keuangan.

Tahun 1997 Sandiaga Uno ndirikna perusahaan penasihat keuangan, PT Recaptial Advisors bareng kanca SMAne, Rosan Perkasa Roeslani. Salah siji mentor bisnise ya iku William Soeryadjaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pinterpolitik.com/prabowo-sandi-dan-jejak-taipan/|title=Prabowo-Sandi dan Jejak Taipan|last=H33|date=2018-08-14|website=PinterPolitik.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2020-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206150734/https://www.pinterpolitik.com/prabowo-sandi-dan-jejak-taipan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawise lumaku setahun Sandi ketemu karo Edwin Soeryadjaya, putra William Soeryadjaya pendhiri PT Astra Internasional. Waktu kuwi Edwin uga ngalami kangelan keuangan lan Sandi ditawari mbangun bisnis berbasis investasi sing jenenge PT Saratoga Investama Sedaya. Bidang usaha iki meliputi pertambangan, telekomunikasi, lan produk kehutanan.

Mekanisme perusahaan kasebut ya iku mengimpun modal investor kanggo mengakuisisi perusahaan-perusahaan sing ngalami masalah keuangan. Kinerja perusahaan sing krisis iku banjur dibenahi lan di kembangake. Sawentara sehat, banjur di dol maneh nganggo nilai sing luwih duwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Media&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2008/09/04/0124478/Kebangkitan.Hidup.Sandiaga.Uno|title=Kebangkitan Hidup Sandiaga Uno|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nganti 2009 ana 12 perusahaan sing wis di ambil alih karo PT Saratoga. Beberapa perusahaan uwis di dol maneh yaiku PT Dipasena Citra Darmaja, PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN), dan PT Astra Microtronics.

Tahun 2005-2008 Sandiga Uno dadi ketua umum Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia (HMPI). Selama masa pimpinane jumlah pengusaha sing uwis gabung ing HMPI meningkat 25.000 wong dadi 35.000 wong. Dhèwèké juga dadi komite tetap bidang usaha mikro, kecil, lan menengah (UMKM) ing Kamar Dagang lan Industri Indonesia (KADIN) wiwit 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;Login&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.saratoga-asia.com/login_index|title=Login|website=www.saratoga-asia.com|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2020-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220212005/http://www.saratoga-asia.com/login_index|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sandiaga Uno di nobatke dadi uwong 122 sing paling sugih ana ing Indonesia versi majalah Asia Globe total aset perusahaan 80 yuta dollar AS tahun 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;Media&quot;/&gt; Sawentara iku, tahun 2008 dhèwèké di nobatke dadi uwong ke 63 paling sugih ing Indonesia, total aset 245 AS dollar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://us.finance.detik.com/|title=Info Berita Bisnis, Finansial, Ekonomi, Perbankan, dan Investasi|website=detikfinance|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2017-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707041505/https://us.finance.detik.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 2018 rungkinge mudun ning angka 85 taksiran kasugihan US$ 300 yuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3600634/masuk-daftar-orang-terkaya-ri-harta-sandiaga-uno-turun-rp-28-triliun|title=Masuk Daftar Orang Terkaya RI, Harta Sandiaga Uno Turun Rp 2,8 Triliun|last=Liputan6.com|date=2018-07-26|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sandiaga Uno uga pernah dadi jajaran direksi pirang-pirang perusahaan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Login&quot;/&gt;

* PT Adaro Indonesia
* PT Indonesia Bulk Terminal
* PT Mitra Global Telekomunikasi Indonesia
* Interra Resources Limited
* PT IFORTE SOLUSI INFOTEK

== Politik ==
Karir Sandi Uno ing dunya politik isa diaranj cemerlang. Dhèwèké dipercaya kanggo nyekel jabatan Ketua Tim Pemenangan Pemilu Partai Gerindra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2018/08/09/05514031/sandiaga-uno-yang-kini-bungkam-ditanya-soal-politik|title=Sandiaga Uno yang Kini Bungkam Ditanya soal Politik...|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Getihpolitik Sandi mili saka embahe, Raden Abdullah Rachman, sing pernah ndirikna partai politik ing Gorontalo jenenge Gerakan Kebangsaan Indonesia (Gerkindo).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jarrak.id/darah-politik-sandiaga-uno-memang-mengalir-melalui-kakeknya/|title=‘Darah Politik Sandiaga Uno Memang Mengalir Melalui Kakeknya’|last=JARRAK.ID|date=2018-08-11|website=Bersama Membangun Bangsa|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2018-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913192001/https://jarrak.id/darah-politik-sandiaga-uno-memang-mengalir-melalui-kakeknya/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017, sawise nglewati proses pembahasan kang cukup suwe, koalisi Partai Gerindra lan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera netepake Sandi dadi  calon Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/825897-gerindra-dan-pks-resmi-usung-anies-baswedan-sandiaga-uno|title=Gerindra dan PKS Resmi Usung Anies Baswedan-Sandiaga Uno - VIVA|last=VIVA|first=PT VIVA MEDIA BARU-|date=2016-09-23|website=www.viva.co.id|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sadurunge, Sandiaga Uno diusung bakal calon gubernur DKI Jakarta karo Partai Gerindra lan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/09/10/08535491/didukung.pks.sandiaga.uno.yakinkan.tak.ada.mahar.politik|title=Didukung PKS, Sandiaga Uno Yakinkan Tak Ada Mahar Politik|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ananging sawise ngelewati dinamika cukup dhwae,Sandi Uno mutusake kanggk dadi wakil lan ikhlas nguwehno posisine dadi calon gubernur DKI Jakarta kanggo [[Anies Baswedan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/pilkada/read/2611015/mengapa-sandiaga-uno-berikan-posisi-cagub-ke-anies-baswedan|title=Mengapa Sandiaga Uno Berikan Posisi Cagub ke Anies Baswedan?|last=Liputan6.com|date=2016-09-26|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakdurunge tahapan Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 diwiwiti, Sandi uwis miwiti sosialisasi ing masyarakat pertengahan 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;megapolitan.kompas.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/10/16/07042291/perjalanan-panjang-anies-sandi-menuju-balai-kota-dki-jakarta|title=Perjalanan Panjang Anies-Sandi Menuju Balai Kota DKI Jakarta...|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wulan Agustus 2016 dibentuk Koalisi Kekeluargaan saka pitu partai politik kang sepakat bakal memilih pemimpin kang luwih apik saka petahanan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/megapolitan/378702/koalisi-7-partai-capai-kesepakatan-asal-bukan-ahok|title=Koalisi 7 Partai Capai Kesepakatan &quot;Asal Bukan Ahok&quot;|last=BeritaSatu.com|website=beritasatu.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2020-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206150750/https://www.beritasatu.com/megapolitan/378702/koalisi-7-partai-capai-kesepakatan-asal-bukan-ahok|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pilkada DKI 2017 dimeluni telu pasang calon, sing pertama yaiku pasangan [[Basuki Tjahaja Purnama]] lan [[Djarot Saiful Hidayat]] kang didukung karo papat partai yaiku PDI Perjuangan, Partai Golkar, Partai Hanura lan Partai NasDem. Pasangan cagub lan cawagub DKI sing nomer loro yaiku [[Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono]] lan [[Sylviana Murni]]. Pasangan iki diusung papat partai politik, yaiku Partai Demokrat, Partai Amanat Nasional, Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, lan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan. Pasangan cagub dan cawagub ketelu yaiku [[Anies Baswedan]] lan [[Sandiga Uno]]. Pasangan iki diusung Partai Gerindra lan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2016/10/24/17335191/pilkada.dki.2017.resmi.diikuti.tiga.pasang.cagub-cawagub|title=Pilkada DKI 2017 Resmi Diikuti Tiga Pasang Cagub-Cawagub|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandi Uno bareng Anies Baswedan akhire menangna  putaran kelork Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 oleh suara 57,96 persen, sawentara Ahok-Djarot kalah karo perolehan suara 42,04 persen. Selisih perolehan suara mereka silisih adoh, yaiku 15,92 persen.&lt;ref name=&quot;megapolitan.kompas.com&quot;/&gt;

=== Pemikiran ===
'''Kasuksesan'''

Sandiaga Uno yakin yen optimisme anggone masa depan dadi kunci pembuka dalan kanggo kasuksesan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://marketplus.co.id/2016/08/sandiaga-uno-millennial-harus-punya-determinasi/|title=Sandiaga Uno: Millennial Harus Punya Determinasi|date=2016-08-29|website=Marketplus|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915140750/http://marketplus.co.id/2016/08/sandiaga-uno-millennial-harus-punya-determinasi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unsur kasuksesan, menurute sumber saka kerja keras lan njaga kepercayaan. Sandi Uno nanggepi yen urip harus nduwe target. Merga tanpa target, pencapaian sing pingin diraih bakal angel kawujud.

Miturut Sandiaga Uno, kegagalan lan kesalahan iku keniscayaan saka berusaha.Tapi dhèwèké optimis yen kegigihan saka upaya terus wani njajal iku kunci tumuju kesuksesan. Satemene terus nyoba kanggk sinau saka kesalahan lan kegagalan bakal sampe puncak kesuksesan. Sandiaga Uno nyatakna yen salah sawiji strategi penting kanggo keberhasilan yaiku golek ngerti, pengalaman, lan sinau  apa wae kang uwis dilakoni saka uwong sing uwis berhasil meraih kasuksesan. Kuncine yaiku sinau saka pengalaman sampai mampu ngaraih kasuksesan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://swa.co.id/swa/listed-articles/sandiaga-s-uno-agar-sukses-pelajari-pengalaman-orang-orang-sukses|title=Sandiaga S.Uno: Agar Sukses, Pelajari Pengalaman Orang-orang Sukses|date=2010-04-06|website=SWA.co.id|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Kewirausahaan dan UMKM'''

Miturut Sandi Uno, kewirausahaan yaiku sawijining pola pikir. Kewirausahaan kaya dadi sebuah ide kang nyebar luas terutama ning kalangan cah enom. bahwa cah enom nduwini sikap dinamis lan penuh gairah utawi semangat. Dinamisme lan semangat iku pada gilirane bakal gawe masa depan dunia wirausaha ing kalangan pemuda dadi luwih cerah. Miturute kombinasi antara kerja keras (''working hard''), kerja cerdas (''working smart'') lan bermain sungguh-sungguh (''playing hard'') bakal geser saka tren musiman dadi gaya hidup. Bagi Sandi, yen keadaan iki terus berlangsung bahkan terus ditingkatna, bakal dipastikan yen prospek bisnis lan perekonomian Indonesia dadi tambah cerah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxmanroe.com/sandiaga-uno.html|title=Sandiaga Uno, Pengusaha Muda Sukses Indonesia Dari Keterpurukan|last=Irwan|first=Asep|date=2015-03-07|website=Maxmanroe.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2020-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206150746/https://www.maxmanroe.com/sandiaga-uno.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut Sandi Uno, isih ana  kesalahpahaman mengenai konsep kewirausahan. ''Sepisan'', kakehan pemuda isih nganggap  yen kewirausahaan yaiku sesuatu kang mudah. Menurute, kewirausahaan dudu kang  berarti ninggalke pekerjaan lan mbuka  kerja dhewe. Meskipun dadi seorang pekerja (karyawan), dhewe isih isa nduwe jiwa wirausaha. Bagi Sandi Uno, wirausaha yaiku pola pikir kang terus ngasilake kreativitas lan inovasi. Kewirausahaan kudu nduwe visi sing apik, ananging ora berganting saka papan kerja. Dadi wirausahawan ora terbatas saka lokasi utawi status lan posisi papan kerja.

''Kapindho'', tuladha wirausahawan ora perlu nduwe latar belakang pendidikan kang memadai. Seharuse, miturut Sandi Uno, sudut pandang diarahke kanggo kasuksesan saka ngembangna usahane lan dudu pada latar belakang pendidikan. Kewirausahaan ngarusake anane kebijaksanaan, dudu intuisi sing blawur. Kewirausahaan dudu tujuan kanggo ndadikake manungsa sugih, ananging dadi manungsa kang luwih apik. ''Terakhir'', kewirausahaan yaiku dudu kanggo awake dhewe Kewirausahaan yaiku tentang kerjasama marang liyane. Kewirausahaan juga ngomongno tentang kepiye menehake manfaat kanggo liyane.

== &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sindonews.com/topic/38512/sandiaga-salahuddin-uno|title=Berita Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno Terkini dan Terbaru Hari Ini - SINDOnews|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;Kagiyatan liyane ==
Musyawarah Nasional (Munas) Persatuan Renang Seluruh Indonesia (PRSI) kang berlangsung ing Hotel Seruni, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 5-7 April 2013, dhèwèké kepilih dadi ketua umum PRSI, nggantikna ketua sing lawas, Hilmi Panigoro. Sedurunge waktu kepengurusan Hilmi Panigoro, Sandiaga Uno njabat dadi Wakil Ketua PRSI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2013/04/07/2224078/Sandiaga.Uno.Janjikan.Perubahan.di.PRSI|title=Sandiaga Uno Janjikan Perubahan di PRSI|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sandiaga Uno gabung karo Partai Gerindra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2881227/ini-alasan-sandiaga-uno-bergabung-dengan-partai-gerindra|title=Ini Alasan Sandiaga Uno Bergabung dengan Partai Gerindra|website=detiknews|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926212254/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2881227/ini-alasan-sandiaga-uno-bergabung-dengan-partai-gerindra|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Lair 1969]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thor: Ragnarok</title>
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      <text bytes="5384" sha1="a00lpf51acef77kl35w3dy2pbblmdc5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
|name = Thor: Ragnarok
|image = File:Thor Ragnarok poster 2.jpg
|caption = Poster rilis teatrikal Indonesia
|director = [[Taika Waititi]]
|producer = [[Kevin Feige]]
|screenplay = {{Plainlist|
* Eric Pearson
* [[Craig Kyle]]
* [[Christopher Yost]]
}}
|story = 
|based on = {{Based on|[[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]]|[[Stan Lee]]&lt;br&gt;[[Larry Lieber]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jack Kirby]]}}
|starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Chris Hemsworth]]
* [[Tom Hiddleston]]
* [[Cate Blanchett]]
* [[Idris Elba]]
* [[Jeff Goldblum]]
* [[Tessa Thompson]]
* [[Karl Urban]]
* [[Mark Ruffalo]]
* [[Anthony Hopkins]]
}}
|music = [[Mark Mothersbaugh]]
|cinematography = [[Javier Aguirresarobe]]
|editing = {{Plainlist|
* Joel Negron
* [[Zene Baker]]
}}
|studio = [[Marvel Studios]]
|distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios&lt;br /&gt;Motion Pictures]]
|released = {{Film date|2017|10|25|Indonesia}}{{Film date|2017|11|3|Amerika Serikat}}
|runtime = 130 menit
|country = Amerika Serikat
|language = Inggris
|budget = $180&amp;nbsp;juta&lt;ref name=&quot;BOM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WaititiNYTimes&quot; /&gt;
|gross = $816.6&amp;nbsp;juta&lt;ref name=&quot;BOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel2017.htm|title=Thor: Ragnarok (2017)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=4 Dhésèmber 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''''Thor: Ragnarok''''' yaiku filem superhero adhedhasar karakter Marvel Comics, Thor, lan digawé dening [[Marvel Studios]] lan disebaraké déning Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . Filem iki minangka sebutan kanggo ''[[Thor (filem)|Thor]]'' lan ''Thor: The Dark World'' lan dadi film kaping wolulas saka Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Filem iki diarahake dening Taika Waititi kanthi skenario Eric Pearson, lan juru paragane Chris Hemsworth, Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, [[Idris Elba]], Jeff Goldblum, Tessa Thompson, Karl Urban, Mark Ruffalo lan Anthony Hopkins . Ing ''Thor: Ragnarok'', Thor kudu ngalahake Hulk ing pertempuran gladiator kanggo bisa nylametake Asgard saka Hela lan tekan Ragnarök .

Film katelu ''Thor'' dikonfirmasi ing Januari 2014, kanthi judhul lan keterlibatan Hemsworth lan Hiddleston diumumake ing Oktober. Ing sasi padha, Waititi gabung karo film kasebut minangka direktur, sawise Alan Taylor milih ora bakal bali sawise film kapindho. Ruffalo uga gabung karo pemain, muter karakter Hulk saka film MCU liyane.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oct2014EventMarvel&quot; /&gt; Kanthi anané Hulk, sawijining unsur saka alur cerita komik 2006, &quot; Planet Hulk &quot; uga diadaptasi kanggo ''Ragnarok'' . paraga liyane diumumake ing Mei 2016. Penggambaran utama yaiku saka Juli nganti Oktober, 2016, ing [[Queensland]] lan [[Sydney]], [[Ostrali|Australia]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;Synopsis&quot; /&gt;

''Thor: Ragnarok'' wiwit tayang ing [[Los Angeles]] ing 10 Oktober 2017, lan ditayangke ing Amerika Serikat tanggal 3 November 2017, 3D, IMAX, lan IMAX 3D . Film kasebut ditampa akeh ulasan apik, kanthi akeh kritikus ngakoni minangka trilogi paling apik Thor lan memuji arah Waititi, pemain, soundtrack lan humor. Film-film kasebut wis nyithak luwih saka $ 816 yuta, nggawe seri ''Thor'' paling laris lan film grossing nomer wolu ing 2017 .

== Paraga ==

* Chris Hemsworth minangka Thor 
* Tom Hiddleston minangka Loki 
* Cate Blanchett minangka Hela 
* [[Idris Elba]] minangka Heimdall 
* Jeff Goldblum minangka Grandmaster 
* Tessa Thompson minangka Valkyrie 
* Karl Urban minangka Skurge 
* Mark Ruffalo minangka Bruce Banner / Hulk 
* Anthony Hopkins minangka Odin 
* Benediktus Cumberbatch minangka Stephen Strange / Dokter Strange 
* Taika Waititi minangka Korg

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;Oct2014EventMarvel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23544/thor_brings_ragnarok_to_the_marvel_cinematic_universe_in_2017 |title=Thor Brings Ragnarok to the Marvel Cinematic Universe in 2017 |last=Strom |first=Marc |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=28 Oktober 2014 |accessdate=28 Oktober 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TfVbIRp5?url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/23544/thor_brings_ragnarok_to_the_marvel_cinematic_universe_in_2017 |archivedate=28 Oktober 2014 |url-status=dead |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;Synopsis&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/57701/get-first-look-marvel-studios-thor-ragnarok-new-photo/ |title=Get Your First Look at Marvel Studios' 'Thor: Ragnarok' In A New Photo |last=Dinh |first=Christine |publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] |date=5 Januari 2017 |accessdate=5 Januari 2017 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6nInUHpWC?url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/57701/get-first-look-marvel-studios-thor-ragnarok-new-photo/ |archivedate=6 Januari 2017 |url-status=dead |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;WaititiNYTimes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/19/magazine/the-superweirdo-behind-thor-ragnarok.html|title=The Superweirdo Behind 'Thor: Ragnarok'|last=Kois|first=Dan|work=[[The New York Times Magazine]]|date=19 Oktober 2017|access-date=6 Novèmber 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518123349/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/19/magazine/the-superweirdo-behind-thor-ragnarok.html|archive-date=2019-05-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb title|3501632}}
* {{mojo title|marvel2017}}
* {{rotten tomatoes|thor_ragnarok_2017}}
* {{metacritic film|thor-ragnarok}}

[[Kategori:Sekuel film]]
[[Kategori:Filem abasa Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephanie Handojo</title>
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      <text bytes="5676" sha1="e7cwrfvo0zn0qilm8xb495ae1es6c4r" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephanie Handojo''' (lair 5 November 1991) Anak saka Maria Yustin lan Santoso Handojo wiwit lair wis kena ''down syndrome.'' Senadyan nduweni kurangan, dhèwèké yakin bisa mbuktikake yen awake dhewe bisa nggayuh prestasi dhuwur. Saka cilik Stephanie wis miwiti meluni kegiatan kang positif, khususe ing bidang olahraga kaya déné nglangi lan badminton. Nalika usiane 12 taun dhèwèké bisa nggayuh juara siji ing kejuaraan porcada. Dhèwèké wis kacatet ing Museum Rekor Indonesia (MURI) amarga bisa main piano 22 lagu suwene 2 jam. Stephanie uga kapilih makili Indonesia ing ajang ''Special Olympic World'' 2011 ing Athena, Yunani, dhèwèké bisa nggayuh medali emas saka cabang nglangi nomer seket meter gaya dada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-1895843/stephanie-handojo-atlet-tunagrahita-yang-berprestasi|title=Stephanie Handojo, Atlet Tunagrahita yang Berprestasi|website=detiksport|access-date=2019-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224215533/https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-1895843/stephanie-handojo-atlet-tunagrahita-yang-berprestasi|archive-date=2025-02-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Prestasi ==

* Ing usiane 12 taun nggayuh juara 1 ing kejuaraan Porcada
* Jenenge wis kacatet ing Museum Rekor Indonesia (MURI) amarga mampu mainake 22 lagu ing wektu 2 jam
* Nggayuh Medali emas saka cabang nglangi ing ajang Special olypics Wold Summer Games tahun 2011
* Nggayuh Medali emas cabang nglangi ing ajang Special olympics Asia-Pacific 2013 ing Australia
* Nggayuh Medali perak cabang nglangi ing Amerika Serikat pada 2014
* Dadi wakil Indonesia sing nggawa obor Olimpiade London 2012
*Stephanie wis ping pindho diundang ing Istana Kepresidenan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/life/women/wimala-nisitasari/stephanie-handojo-tunagrahita-yang-sukses-di-kancah-internasional-c1c2|title=Stephanie Handojo: Tunagrahita yang Sukses Jadi Atlet di Kancah Internasional|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Nisitasari|first2=Wimala|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kauripan ==
Akehe prestasi kang bisa digayuh nalika iki tentu ora teka sakgampange malik telapak tangan, mbutuhake wektu kang dawa lan usaha kerja keras dening Stephanie. Nanging peran sang ibu mbentuk Stephanie dadi wong kang mandiri kuwi gedhe banget. Nalika nglairake putri sulunge kuwi ibune Stephanie ora nyangka minangka anake nyandag ''tunagrahita.'' Banjur ngerteni kahanane Stephanie sing kaya mengkana, ibune ora tugel arang, nanging justru kepengin menehi kang sing paling apik kanggo anak sulunge iku. Wong tuane Stephanie dikenalake marang Dhokter kang nduweni anak down syndrome uga. Anak iku ninggal ing usia 16 taun. Saka Dhokter iku ibune Stephanie olih maneka werna buku ngengingi bocah kang nyandhang tunagrahita, sing banjure iku didadekake dasar kanggo nggedhekake Stephanie. Bocah-bocah kaya Stephanie tanpa latian sing tlaten angel kanggo nglakokake perkara-perkara cilik lan rutin.

Tepak prestasi Stephanie Handojo wis ana ing ngendi-endi. Mulai saka juara 1 ing bidang nglangi seket meter gaya dada ing Pekan Olahraga Nasional Special Olympic Indonesia 2010, juara siji seket meter gaya dada ing Special Olympic World Summer Games 2011 Athena. Mecahake rekor MURI main piano 22 lagu ing waktu mung 2 jam. Prestasi sing wis akeh digayuhke iku bisa dadi ajang kanggo mbuktikake marang masyarakat minangka bocah kang nduweni kekurangan kaya déné down syndrome iku bisa nglakoni pirang-pirang kegiatan sing bisa ngasilake prestasi kang gawe bunggah wong-wong ing sakupenge. Ing sisi liya, wong tua sakjroning ngrumati lan ngajarake ndadikake wong kang nduweni prestasi dadi titik penting. Wong tuane tanggung jawab lan nduwe komitmen kanggo ndhidik Stephanie lan ndhukung sarta ngarahake supaya bisa dadi wong kang mandiri, senadyan ora gampang menehi arahan lan katentraman marang bocah kang nduweni down syndrome.

Sawijining perkara kang dibutuhake dening bocah-bocah down syndrome yaiku stimulasi supaya dhèwèké bisa nglayani awake dhewek kaya déné bocah kang normal ing umume. Ing pungkasan iki wong tuane Stephanie nglebokake ing sekolahan umum, malah nalika SD tekan Sekolah Kejuruan Industri Pariwisata Perhotelan Stephanie sekolah ana ing sekolahan umum. Wong tuane Stephanie ora gampang nglebokake anake ing sekolahan umum. Dhèwèké kudu akeh lumebu metu sekolah lan nerangke Stephanie. Ora ditrima lan diece wis kerep dilkoni, nanging kudu tetep dilakoni minangka wujud dhukungan kanggo anake. Saka kaloro adhike juga ora luput tansah ndhukung Stephanie. Bocah telu kuwi mesthi guyup rukun ing kabèh perkara. Nalika Stephanie usiane 12 taun, dhèwèké pernah kelelep ing kolam, prastawa kasebut sempet ndadekake stephanie trauma. Nalika lomba Stephanie mung gelem ing posisi strart siji utawa wolu, sing cedhak ing pinggiran kolam, dadi yen umpaa dhèwèké ngrasa arep kelelpe dhèwèké bisa cekelan pinggirane kolam. Akibat trauma iku Stephanie kadang-kadang mual lan muntah sakdurunge lomba,nangng alon-alon trauma kuwi ilang.

Ora kepengin anake bergatung karo wong liya, wong tuane Stephanie nggawekake usaha londry kang dikelola dening Stephanie uga didampingi dening ibune. Sakdawne iki wis ana telung usaha londry kang dijalanake dening Stephanie, londry iku dijenengi &quot;Dres Care&quot; sing panggonane ana ing Kelapa Gading.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/2195022/sosok-dibalik-prestasi-anak-down-syndrome-stephanie-handojo|title=Sosok Dibalik Prestasi Anak Down Syndrome Stephanie Handojo|last=Liputan6.com|date=2015-03-22|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

[[Kategori:Lair 1991]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Suite Life Movie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6681" sha1="n5tbckp933u5d5qc1mjos2hr9smcuur" xml:space="preserve">{{italic title}}
''The Suite Life Movie'' nggih punika sesirah [[filem]] [[komedi]] fiksi ilmiyah saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] taun 2011 ingkang kadamel déning Disney Channel. Filem punika kaarahaken déning Sean McNamara. Skénario kagem filem punika kaanggit déning Michael Saltzman. Ingkang sami ngayahi jejibahan minangka juru damel filem nggih punika Tracey Jeffrey, Pamela Eells O'Connell, Irene Dreayer, Dylan Sprouse, Cole Sprouse, lan Jessica Rhoades. Tanggel jawab musik kapasrahaken dhumateng John Van Tongeren. Wondéné David Moritz ngecakaken pambesutan filem. Juru paraga ingkang kadhapuk sami maragani antawisipun [[Dylan dan Cole Sprouse]], [[Brenda Song]], [[Debby Ryan]], [[Matius Timmons]], [[John Ducey]], [[Matius Glave]], lan [[Lewis Phill]]. Filem kagiyaraken ing surya 25 Maret 2011 wonten Disney Channel.

== Juru paraga ==

* [[Dylan dan Cole Sprouse|Cole Sprouse]] minangka [[Cody Martin]]
* [[Dylan dan Cole Sprouse|Dylan Sprouse]] minangka [[Zack Martin]]
* [[Brenda Song]] minangka [[London Tipton]]
* [[Debby Ryan]] minangka [[Bailey Pickett]]
* Matthew Timmons minangka [[Daftar karakter di The Suite Life on Deck#Woody Fink|Woody Fink]]
* [[John Ducey]] minangka Dr. Donald Spaulding / Dr. Ronald Spaulding
* [[Matthew Glave]] minangka Dr. Ronald Olsen
* [[Phill Lewis]] minangka [[Mr. Moseby]]
* Katelyn Pacitto minangka Nellie Smith
* Kara Pacitto minangka Kellie Smith
* Steven French minangka Ben
* John French minangka Sven
* Norman Misura minangka Fish Monger
* Russ Ross minangka Sea Captain

== Pambabaran internasional ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Negari
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Saluran
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Panggiyaran
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Sesirah saben negari
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Referensi
&lt;!--
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     |       Please add countries to this table in alphabetical order.    |
     |    Do not add content to the table without providing a citation    |
     |    from a reliable source that confirms the added content.         |
     |                                                                    |
     |                 Unsourced additions will be removed.               |
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 --&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |{{BRA}}
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Globosat|Telecine]]
|2 Januari 2012
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Zack &amp; Cody - O Filme''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.anmtv.xpg.com.br/zack-e-cody-o-filme-estreia-em-janeiro-na-rede-telecine|title=Zack &amp; Cody: O Filme estreia em janeiro na Rede Telecine(Translate: The Suite Life Movie premiere January on Telecine)|work=anmtv.xpg.com.br|accessdate=February 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211211213/http://anmtv.xpg.com.br/zack-e-cody-o-filme-estreia-em-janeiro-na-rede-telecine|archive-date=December 11, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Disney Channel Brazil]]
|12 Mei 2013
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://disneynews16.blogspot.com.br/2012/12/em-2013-no-disney-channel-brasil.html|title=Em 2013, no Disney Channel Brasil!(Translate: 2013, on Disney Channel Brazil)|work=disneynews16.blogspot.com.br|accessdate=February 22, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |{{GER}}
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Disney Channel Germany]]
|9 Juli 2011
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Zack &amp; Cody: Der Film''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://savedisneyshows.de/events.php|title=Premieren von DCOM|work=http://savedisneyshows.de/|accessdate=March 29, 2011|archive-date=August 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811194158/http://www.savedisneyshows.de/events.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Super RTL]]
|30 Maret 2012
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://kommunikation.superrtl.de/de/pub/aktuell/i37173_1.cfm|title=Super RTL zeigt die abenteuerliche Komödie „Disney Zack &amp; Cody – Der Film“ als Free-TV-Premiere|work=http://kommunikation.superrtl.de/|accessdate=March 20, 2012|archive-date=July 23, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723104800/http://kommunikation.superrtl.de/de/pub/aktuell/i37173_1.cfm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |{{IRL}}&lt;br /&gt;{{GBR}}
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Disney Channel (UK and Ireland)]]
|17 Februari 2012
|''The Suite Life Movie''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.disney.co.uk/DisneyChannel/showinfo/tvguide|title=Disney Channel TV Guide – What's On|author=Disney Channel UK|publisher=Disney Channel UK|accessdate=February 14, 2012|quote=17 February 2012; 18:00 – The Suite Life Movie}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.zingzing.co.uk/programme/thesuitelifemovie/95007746|title=The Suite Life Movie TV Guide|publisher=Zingzing|accessdate=February 14, 2012|quote=The Suite Life Movie: Disney Channel, 17th February, 18:00|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129063222/http://www.zingzing.co.uk/programme/thesuitelifemovie/95007746|archive-date=November 29, 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video|year=2012|title=The Suite Life Movie ''promo''|medium=Television advertisement|publisher=Disney Channel UK|location=United Kingdom|time=0:01|quote=Coming in February}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |{{MEX}}&lt;br /&gt;{{PAN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{VEN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{COL}}&lt;br /&gt;{{PER}}&lt;br /&gt;{{CHI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{ARG}}
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[HBO Latin America Group#Channels|HBO Family]]
|27 November 2011
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Zack &amp; Cody: La Película''
| {{N/a}}
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Disney Channel Latin America]]
|12 Mei 2013
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mundodclatino.blogspot.mx/2013/05/gran-estreno-de-zack-y-cody-la-pelicula.html|title=Gran Estreno de &quot;Zack y Cody, la película&quot; en Disney Channel|work=http://mundodclatino.blogspot.mx/|accessdate=May 2, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |{{SWE}}
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Disney Channel Scandinavia]]
|23 September 2011
|''Det Ljuva Havslivet: Filmen''
|&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EzVQX4BJxM&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |{{USA}}
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; |[[Disney Channel]]
|25 Maret 2011
|''The Suite Life Movie''
| {{N/a}}&lt;!-- Only the USA is able to use &quot;N/A&quot;. All other entries require a source! --&gt;
&lt;!--                  Unsourced additions will be removed.                  --&gt;
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|3}}

== Pranala njawi ==

* {{en icon}} [http://tv.disney.go.com/disneychannel/originalmovies/thesuitelifemovie/ Situs resmi]
* {{IMDb title|id=1754799|title=The Suite Life Movie}}

[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2011]]
[[Kategori:Film Disney]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taman Nasional Sanriku Fukkō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>161854</id>
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      <text bytes="4145" sha1="gitvt5mea1wg8l85an38erfmeok990g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Protected area 
| name = Taman Nasional Sanriku Fukkō
| alt_name = 三陸復興国立公園
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Jyoudogahama.jpg
| photo_caption = [[Jōdogahama]] ing taun 2007 ([[Monumen ing Jepang|Papan Deles Endah]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&amp;item_id=00003753 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120721105711/http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&amp;item_id=00003753 |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 Juli 2012 |script-title=ja:浄土ヶ浜 |trans-title=Jōdogahama |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |access-date=22 Oktober 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| location = [[Tōhoku]], [[Jepang]]
| nearest_city = 
| area = {{Convert|28537|ha|sqmi}}
| established = 24 Mei 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;BasicInfo&quot;/&gt;
| visitation_num = 
| visitation_year = 
| governing_body = 
}}

{{nihongo|'''Taman Nasional Sanriku Fukkō'''|三陸復興国立公園|Sanriku Fukkō Kokuritsu Kōen}} (''lit''. &quot;Taman Nasional Rekontruksi Sanriku&quot;) yaiku sawijining taman nasional ing [[Jepang]] sing ngewentang ing [[Pesisir Sanriku]] Jepang saka [[Hachinohe, Aomori|Hachinohe]] ing Prefektur Aomori nglewati Prefektur Iwate nganti Kesennuma ing Prefektur Miyagi. Didekne ing taun 2013 sawise lindhu lan smong tsunami Tōhoku 2011. Taman iki nggabungke bekas Taman Nasional Rikuchi Kaigan lan Taman Alam Prefektur Tanesashi Kaigan Hashikamidake. Ing taun 2014, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup duwe pangajab kanggo njembarake taman kanthi nglebokne Taman Nasional Kuasi Minami Sanriku Kinkasan. Salajenge, taman bakal dijembarke nganti ngliputi Taman Alam Prefektur Kesennuma, Taman Alam Prefektur Kenjōsan Mangokuura, lan Taman Alam Prefektur Matsushima.&lt;ref name=&quot;BasicInfo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.env.go.jp/park/sanriku/intro/basis.html |script-title=ja:基礎情報 |trans-title=Basic Information |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)|Ministry of the Environment]] |access-date=22 Oktober 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061458/http://www.env.go.jp/park/sanriku/intro/basis.html |archive-date=23 Oktober 2013 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/05/28/editorials/national-park-of-restoration/#.UmbVTyiF9hJ |title=National park of restoration |work=[[The Japan Times]] |date=28 Mèi 2013 |access-date=22 Oktober 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://portals.iucn.org/2012forum/sites/2012forum/files/green-reconstruction-through-creating-new-national-park-workshop-770-h.katsuragawa.pdf |title=Green reconstruction through the creating a new Sanriku Fukko (reconstruction) National Park |author=Katsuragawa Hiroki |publisher=[[IUCN]] |access-date=22 Oktober 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060459/https://portals.iucn.org/2012forum/sites/2012forum/files/green-reconstruction-through-creating-new-national-park-workshop-770-h.katsuragawa.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-23 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing bagean lor taman nasional ana tebing dawane 8&amp;nbsp;km lan dhuwure 200 m kang kasebut Kita Yamazaki; jare sebagai pesisir paling endah ing Jepang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planetyze.com/en/japan/iwate/kita-yamazaki/information|title=About Kita Yamazaki - Iwate Travel Guide {{!}} Planetyze|website=Planetyze|language=en|access-date=2017-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Deleng uga==
{{Commons category|Sanriku-Fukko National Park}}
*[[Pratélaning taman nasional ing Jepang]]

==rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==pranala jaba==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060704/http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/sanriku.html Places of Interest in Sanriku Fukkō National Park]
* {{ja icon}} [http://www.env.go.jp/park/sanriku/index.html Sanriku Fukkō National Park]
{{National parks of Japan}}

{{coord|39|38|N|141|58|E|display=title|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanriku Fukko National Park}}
[[Kategori:National parks of Japan]]
[[Kategori:Parks and gardens in Aomori Prefecture]]
[[Kategori:Parks and gardens in Iwate Prefecture]]
[[Kategori:Parks and gardens in Miyagi Prefecture]]
[[Kategori:Protected areas established in 2013]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omah kuru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
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      <comment>sithik</comment>
      <origin>1760786</origin>
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      <text bytes="622" sha1="g3zai3xudfs1za5z4vliul6xbg60760" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Spite house in Boston (36241p).jpg|thumb|Omah kuru ing Boston]]
'''Omah kuru''' iku sawijinig omah ciyut lan bisa nudhing marang:

* [[Omah kuru (Boston)]], Massachusetts, Amérikah Sarékat
* [[Omah kuru (Long Beach)]], California, AS
* [[Omah kuru (Deerfield)]], Illinois, AS
* [[Omah kuru (Mamaroneck, New York)]], AS

Saliyané iku saiki uga akèh omah kuru ing Indhonésia. Omah sing lemahé mung sithik, nanging digawé dhuwur.

== Delengen uga ==
*[[Spite house]]
*[[75½ Bedford St]], New York
*[[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Amsterdam]]
*[[Omah cilik dhéwé ing Britania Agung]]


[[Kategori:Kaca disambiguasi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Politeknik Industri Furnitur dan Pengolahan Kayu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1704" sha1="3kh6e4lvdnzk56nlhl4ziq2a8lbf90a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox University 
|name         = Politeknik industri furnitur dan pengolahan kayu 
|image_name   = 
|established  = 09 oktober 2018
|type         = [[Pratélaning paguron dhuwur nagara ing Indonésia|Perguruan tinggi nagari]]
|rector       = Dra. Tri Ernawati, M.si. (2018-sak iki)
|city         = [[Kabupatèn Kendhal|Kendhal]] 
|state        = [[Jawa Tengah]]
|country      = [[Indonésia]]
|faculty      = 
|students     = 99 (2018)
|undergrad    = 
|postgrad     = 
|doctoral     = 
|profess      = 
|specialist   = 
|extension    = 
|int'l class  =    
|campus       = [[kawasan industri kendal|KIK]] 
|colors       = 
|nickname     = Polifurneka 
|affiliations = [[Kamentrian Perindustrian Republik Indonésia|Menteri Perusahaan Republik Indonesia]] 
|website      = {{url|https://www.poltek-furnitur.ac.id/}}
|footnotes    = 
|address      = 
|telephone    = 
}}

[[File:Tampak Belakang Kampus Politeknik Industri Furnitur dan Pengolahan Kayu.jpg|thumb|tampilan mburi kampus politeknik industri mebel lan ngolah kayu]]

'''Politeknik Industri Furnitur dan Pengolahan Kayu''' nanging ditepungki minangka polifurneka yaiku [[Pendhidhikan dhuwur|universitas]] negara sing dumunung ing [[Kabupatèn Kendhal|Kabupaten Kendal]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]]; sing ana ing ngisor naungan [[Kamentrian Perindustrian Republik Indonésia|Menteri Perusahaan Republik Indonesia]] .

== Dhuwur ==

* Program Studi Teknik Produksi Furnitur
* Program Studi Desain Furnitur
* Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Industri Furnitur

== Pranala njaba ==

* {{Id icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20190731023001/https://poltek-furnitur.ac.id/ Situs Resmi]

[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi ing Jawa Wétan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sinamalaka, Tanjung Bunga, Florés Wètan</title>
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      <text bytes="1377" sha1="du7i3ccf8mg7gmu4g59g9ta9kibmog2" xml:space="preserve">{{Désa|provinsi=Nusa Tenggara Timur|dati2=Kabupaten|kecamatan=Tanjung Bunga}}
'''Sinamalaka''' ya iku salah sawijining [[Désa|dèsa]] kang mapan ana ing [[Kacamatan|Kecamatan]] [[Tanjung Bunga, Flores Timur|Tanjung Bunga]], [[Kabupatèn|distrik]] [[Kabupatèn Florès Wétan|Florès Timur]], [[Pratélan provinsi ing Indonésia|provinsi]] [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan|Nusa Tenggara Timur]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . Dèsa iki minangka salah sawijining 14 dèsa lan kecamatan ing wewengkon Kecamatan Tanjung Bunga. Kecamatan iki duwèni kode pos 86252. 

Dèsa iki nduwèni masarakat biasane suku Flores . Padatanè pendhudhuk makarya dadi juru tani. Asil pertanian utama ing dèsa iki yaiku [[Kemiri|lilin]], [[Kakao|koko]] lan liyanè. 

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://organisasi.org/daftar-nama-kecamatan-kelurahan-desa-kodepos-di-kota-kabupaten-flores-timur-nusa-tenggara-timur Organisasi.org] 
* [http://www.wilayahindonesia.com/kelurahan/kode-wilayah-desa-sinamalaka-kecamatan-tanjung-bunga-kabupaten-flores-timur-propinsi-nusa-tenggara-timur Wilayahindonesia.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260410210826/https://www.florestimurkab.go.id/florestimur/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=106 Florestimurkab.go.id] 
[[Kategori:Désa ing Indonésia miturut kabupatèn]]
[[Kategori:Desa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Porang</title>
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      <text bytes="8552" sha1="k0ecwu2rla7o1c4gul6qmfz0jqzscp7" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox||name=Iles-iles / porang|image=Porang veg.JPG|image_caption=Iles-iles|image_width=270px|regnum=[[Plantae]]|unranked_divisio=[[Angiospermae]]|unranked_classis=[[Monokotil]]|ordo=[[Alismatales]]|familia=[[Araceae]]|genus=''[[Amorphophallus]]''|species='''''A. muelleri'''''|binomial=''Amorphophallus muelleri''|binomial_authority=[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]], 1837&lt;ref&gt;{{aut|[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume, C.L.]]}}  1837.  ''Rumphia, sive commentationes botanicae imprimis de plantis Indiae orientalis...'' [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127618#page/153/mode/1up tome '''I''': 143]. [Apr-Jun 1837]. Lugduni Batavorum.&lt;/ref&gt;|synonyms=*''Arum Mulleri'' {{small|Zipp. ex Blume}}
*''Amorphophallus burmanicus'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''Amorphophallus carnosus'' {{small|Engl.}}
*''Amorphophallus erubescens'' {{small|Hett.}}
*''Amorphophallus oncophyllus'' {{small|Prain ex Hook.f.}}
*''Amorphophallus planus'' {{small|Teijsm. &amp; Binn.}}
*''Amorphophallus timorensis'' {{small|Alderw.}}}}

'''Porang''' ( ''Amorphophallus muelleri'' [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Bl.]] ) yaiku tanduran sing ngasilake umbi sing bisa dimasak anggota [[Gènus|Genus]] ''Amorphophallus'' . Amarga isih ana gegandhéngan lan wujud kang saèmper karo suweg, walur lan iles-iles, tanduran porang asring dianggep padha utawa klèru karo tanduran-tanduran mau. 
== Pratèlan botani ==
[[Terna]] taunan, kanthi wujud sing beda nalika ing tahap végétatip lan gégératip.

Tahap végétatip racaké dianggep wujud saka &quot;wit&quot; porang kang sejatiné minangka [[godhong]] kang thukul saka umbi ing sajeroné lemah. Umi porang cacahe mung siji lan menawa disigar katon kuning kang kena kanggo ciri kang béda saka suweg, walur lan iles-iles.

Gagang godhong tunggal utama asring dianggep &quot;wit&quot; dening wong awam, tuwuh jejeg, pakulitané alus, lan [[ijo]] utawa [[ireng]] blorok [[putih]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Biro&quot;&gt;[http://korannias.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/budidaya-umbi-hutan-porang/ Situs Koran Nias: Budidaya Umbi Hutan, oleh Biro Pembinaan dan Konservasi SDH Perhutani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025043225/http://korannias.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/budidaya-umbi-hutan-porang/ |date=2011-10-25 }} diakses 30 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt; . Godhong mau bisa tuwuh nganti 1,5 m lan banjur cawang cacah telu lan saka cecawangan mau banjur cawang manèh.  Ing saben cecawangan mau bakal tuhukul klinthing wrna soklat kang gunané kanggo srana tumangkar kanthi vègetatip.  Klinthing kang diarani katak utawa bulbil iku dadi tetenger khas kanggo mbédakaké porang karo suweg, walur lan iles-iles &lt;ref&gt;[http://indonetwork.co.id/Dipokusumo_Farm/1085886/porang-amorphophallus-oncophyllus-familia-araceae-an.htm PORANG ( Amorphophallus oncophyllus) Familia: Araceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123160857/http://indonetwork.co.id/dipokusumo_farm/1085886/porang-amorphophallus-oncophyllus-familia-araceae-an.htm |date=2012-01-23 }}, artikel dari Dipokusumo Farm&lt;/ref&gt;. Bulbil bisa dipanèn nalika &quot;wit&quot; porang wis nuju garing ing wiwitan mangsa ketiga lan banjur bisa thukul ing wiwitan mangsa rendheng. 
[[Berkas:Porang bulbil.JPG|kiri|jmpl| Bulbil porang wujud klinthing werna soklat, ciri kang mung tinemu ing tanduran porang.]]
Kembang porang tuwuh saka umbi kang ukurané wis cukup gedhé nalika cèlèngan [[Ènergi|energi ing]] bentuk glepung ing umbi cukup kanggo ngembang. Sadurunge kembang katon, kabèh godhong kalebu batang bakal garing. Anané kembang iki kanggo tetenger tahap génératip lan pungkasané bisa ngasilaké woh kang bisa tuwuh dadi tanduran anyar.

== Sebaran ==
Iles-iles ditemokake wiwit saka Kepulauan Andaman, [[Indhi|India]], nyebar mangétan liwat [[Myanmar]] menyang [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] lan menyang [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Jansen&quot;&gt;
{{Cite book|url=|title=Plants yielding non-seed carbohydrates|last=(en)Flach|first=M|date=1996|publisher=Prosea Foundation dan Backhuys Publishers|isbn=90-73348-51|location=Leiden|pages=|doi=|id=|author-link=|author2=Rumawas}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Tanduran iki bisa tuwuh ing sembarang papan kaya ta ing pinggir alas [[Jati (tanduran)|jati]], ing ngisor [[Pring|dhapuran pring]], ing pinggir [[kali]], kebon, lan ing manéka papan kang kayoman wit gedhé.

Kanggo ngasilaké umbi kang gedhé, wit porang butuh papan kanthi pangayoman 50-60% &lt;ref name=&quot;Jansen&quot;/&gt; Tanduran iki thukul saka tanah laladan cendhèk nganti 1000 m saka ndhuwur sagara, kanthi [[suhu]] antara 25-35 &amp;nbsp; °C, déné curah udan antarané 300-500 &amp;nbsp; mm saben [[Rembulan|wulan]] sajrone tahap vègetatip.&lt;ref name=&quot;idris&quot;&gt;Idris, A. Pengamatan jenis [[Amorphophallus]] dan tempat tumbuhnya di pulau Jawa.1972. Buletin Kebun Raya Bogor 3 (4): 101-107.&lt;/ref&gt; Ing suhu ing ndhuwur 35 &lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; C godhong tanduran bakal kobong, déné ing suhu sing kurang, tanduran iki ngalami dhorman .  Porang tuwuh kasebar ing [[alas]] , pomahan lan tegalan. Kayadéné suweg, porang bisa tuwuh apik ing [[lemah]] kang mawur lan sugih humus, duwé irigasi apiklan duwé pH lemah 6 - 7.5.

== Manfangat ==
Pigunaporang utamané kanggo [[Indhustri|industri]] lan [[Kaséhatan|kesehatan]], amarga ngadhut glukomannan saka glepungé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rof&quot;&gt;[http://www.jawapos.co.id/radar/indeé.php?act=detail&amp;rid=89066 Radar Mojokerto melalui Situs Jawa Pos: Melihat Budidaya Iles-iles di Hutan Ketapanrame, Trawas oleh Rofijul Mamudh. Senin, 18 Mei 2009] diakses 4 Mei 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Porang minangka salah sawijining jinis umbi sing duweni potensi lan prospek sing bakal dikembangake ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;UNS&quot;&gt;[http://www.unsjournals.com/D/D0603/D0603pdf/D060310.pdf Situs UNS Jurnal:Iles-Iles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131084143/https://unsjournals.com/D/D0603/D0603pdf/D060310.pdf |date=2024-01-31 }} diakses 28 April 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Kajaba gampang, tanduran iki uga bisa ngasilake [[karbohidrat]] lan hasilé akèh.  Umbiné gedhe, bisa tekan 5 &amp;nbsp; kg, rasa kalebu netral saéngga gampang dicampur lan cocog karo macem-macem bahan minangka bahan mentah kanggo kue [[Tradhisi|tradisional]] lan modern .&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lintasberita.com/Nasional/Politik/SUWEG_-_Bahan_Pangan_Alternatif_Pengganti_Terigu Situs Lintas Berita: Suweg bahan alternatif pengganti terigu]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} diakses 16 Mei 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Glepung porang bisa digunakake minangka bahan [[Lém|lem]], [[Ager-ager|gelatin]], mi, [[tahu]], [[Kosmètik|kosmetik]], lan [[roti]] .  Gandum Iles-iles uga migunani kanggo nyuda kenaikan tingkat [[glukosa]] getih nalika nyuda tingkat [[kolesterol]] serum getih [[Getih|,]] yaiku panganan sing duwé indeks glikemik sing cendhèk lan duwé fungsi fungsional ''hypoglycemic'' lan ''hypocholesterolemik'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;didah&quot;&gt;Didah Nur Faridah,dkk.''Pangan Fungsional Dari Umbi Suweg dan Garut: Kajian Daya Hipokolesterolemik Dan Indeks Glisemiknya''. 2007. Bogor.Dept. IPT - FATETA, SEAFAST CENTER IPB.&lt;/ref&gt; Porang kanthi jumlah serat pangan bisa nambah kekuwatan awak kanggo macem-macem [[Lelara|penyakit]] kaya ta [[kanker]] [[Usus gedhé|usus]], diverticular, kardiovaskular, obesitas, [[kolesterol]] dhuwur ing getih, lan [[Kencing Manis|diabetes]] .  Ing [[Pilipina|Filipina]] asring dimanfangataké kanggo sulih gandum lan biasané digunakaké minangka bahan mentah kanggo gawé roti &lt;ref&gt;[http://biogen.litbang.deptan.go.id/plasmanutfah/template.php?l=commodity_menu.php&amp;m=commodity_home.php&amp;commodity_id=05019&amp;group_id=05&amp;institution_shortname=BB-BIOGEN&amp;num_accession=16 Situs Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903163824/http://biogen.litbang.deptan.go.id/plasmanutfah/template.php?l=commodity_menu.php&amp;m=commodity_home.php&amp;commodity_id=05019&amp;group_id=05&amp;institution_shortname=BB-BIOGEN&amp;num_accession=16 |date=2010-09-03 }} diakses 4 Mei 2010&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Budidaya ==
Tanduran porang gampang dibudidaya lan dibutuhaké dèning indhustri internasional. Mula Kementerian Pertanian duwé gegayuhan kanggo nambah prodhuksi porang kanggo tujuan ékspor. Pabrik kanggo ngolah porang mentah uga iws madeg ing Pasuruan, Madiun, Wonogiri, Bandung lan Maros.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://makassar.tribunnews.com/2019/09/10/diminati-pasar-dunia-kementan-kembangkan-budidaya-umbi-porang-untuk-ekspor.|title=Diminati Pasar Dunia, Kementan Kembangkan Budidaya Umbi Porang Untuk Ekspor|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa mikroformat 'species']]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pencak silat</title>
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      <text bytes="40168" sha1="ra188udrvbcvwqnoixkg42p4ksevb8g" xml:space="preserve">'''Pencak silat''' utawi '''silat''' inggih punika satunggaling [[:id:Seni bela diri|seni béla dhiri]] tradisional ingkang asalipun saking [[:id:Kepulauan Nusantara|Kapulauan Nuswantara]]([[:id:Indonesia|Indonesia]]). Seni béla dhiri punika kawentar wonten ing [[:id:Indonesia|Indonésia]], [[:id:Malaysia|Malaysia]], [[:id:Brunei|Brunéi]], lan [[:id:Singapura|Singapura]], [[:id:Filipina|Filipina]] kidul, lan [[:id:Thailand|Thailand]] kidul sarujuk kaliyan panyebaran pinten-pinten suku bangsa Nuswantara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ilmusetiahati.my.id/|title=ilmusetiahati|website=Ilmu Setia Hati Official|language=id|access-date=2023-03-13|archive-date=2023-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313154257/https://ilmusetiahati.my.id/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Awit peran pelatih saking Indonésia, [[Viètnam|Vietnam]] sakpunika ugi sampun gadhah pesilat-pesilat ingkang kiyat. Babon organisasi pencak silat ing Indonésia punika ''[[:id:Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia|Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia]]  (IPSI).'' Organisasi ingkang dadi wadhah fèderasi-fèderasi pencak silat ing macem-macem nagara punika dipunsebut [[:id:Persilat|''Persekutuan Pencak Silat Antara Bangsa'']] ''(Persilat)'', ingkang dipunsengkuyung déning Indonésia, Singapura, Malaysia lan Nagara Brunéi Darussalam.

Pencak silat punika olahraga bela dhiri ingkang mbetahaken konsèntrasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suara Siswa&quot;&gt;South Australia. Education Dept, Northern Territory. Dept. of Education, &quot;Suara Siswa&quot;, Curriculum Corporation, 1993, 1863661344, 9781863661348.&lt;/ref&gt; Wonten akulturasi saking budaya Cina, [[Hindhu|agama Hindu]], Budha, lan [[Islam]] sakjeroning pencak silat.  Kulinanipun saben wilayah ing Indonésia gadhah aliran pencak silat ingkang khas. Upamanipun, wilayah [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa Barat]] misuwur aliran Cimandé lan Cikalong, ing Jawa Tengah wonten aliran Merpati Putih lan ing Jawa Timur wonten aliran Perisai Dhiri.

Saben patang taun ing Indonésia ana tandhing  pencak silat nasional arané [[Pekan Olahraga Nasional]]. Pencak silat ugi sampun moncér kanthi [[Pista Ulah raga Asia Kidul Wétan|SEA Games]] wiwit taun 1987. Ing nagara manca ugi kathah tiyang remen pencak silat kaya ta ing Australia, Walanda, Jerman, lan Amerika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suara Siswa&quot;/&gt;

Ing tataran nasional olahraga pencak silat dados sebab raket nuswantara, ugi ndamel arum jeneng negara, lan dados idhèntitas bangsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meningkatkan Kebugaran&quot;&gt;M Muhyi Faruq, &quot;Meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani melalui permainan dan olahraga pencak silat&quot;, Grasindo, 2009, 9790253664, 9789790253667.&lt;/ref&gt; Olahraga pencak silat sampun adu tanding  kanthi skala internasional.  Ing Indonésia kathah sanget aliran-aliran ing dalem pencak silat, kanthi kathahipun aliran punika nuduhaken kasugihan budaya masarakat ing Indonésia kanthi nilai-nilai wonten ing dalemipun.

Ing sasi Maret 2017, Pencak Silat sampun dipunajukaken déning Pamarèntah Républik Indonesia menyang UNÈSCO minangka ''Warisan Budaya Tak Benda Dunia''. Punika minangka salah satunggaling upaya pamarèntah kanggé majokaken pencak silat minangka warisan budaya Indonésia. Mupangat kanggé Pencak Silat, ingkang diakoni minangka ''Warisan Budaya'' ''Tak Benda Dunia'' inggih punika pikantuk pangakuan internasional, pikantuk kasempatan dipuntandingaken wonten ing dalem cabang olahraga ing Olimpiade lan masayarakat internasional saged njelajah nilai-nilai budaya sing ana ing silat. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191019080055/https://kwriu.kemdikbud.go.id/berita/tahun-2019-unesco-tetapkan-pencak-silat-sebagai-warisan-budaya-indonesia/]

== Ètimologi ==
[[Gambar:Women_Pencak_Silat_Match_Indonesia_vs_Malaysia.jpg|ka|jmpl|260x260px| Pertandingan pinal Pencak Silat èstri kelas É 65kg - 70kg. Ing sisih kiwa Amèlia Roring (Indonèsia - medali emas) vs Siti Rahmah Mohaméd Nasir (Malaysia - medali pèrak). 17 Nopèmber 2011 ing [[Pèsta Olahraga Negara-Negara Asia Kidul-wétan 2011|SEA Games 2011]] ing Padhépokan Pencak Silat Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta Timur, Indonésia. ]]
Istilah '''silat''' punika umumipun misuwur ing Asia Tenggara, nanging khusus ing Indonesia istilah ingkang dipunginakaken inggih punika '''pencak silat''' . Istilah punika sampun dipunginakaken wiwit taun 1948 kanggé nyawijikaken macem-macem aliran seni beladiri tradisional ingkang ngrembaka ing Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Draeger1992&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Weapons and fighting arts of Indonesia|last=[[Donn F. Draeger]]|publisher=Rutland, Vt. : Charles E. Tuttle Co.|year=1992|isbn=9780804817165}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jeneng &quot;pencak&quot; dipunginakake ing Jawa, déné &quot;silat&quot; dipunginakaken ing Sumatra, Semenanjung Melayu lan Kalimantan. Ing pangembanganipun, sakpunika istilah &quot;pencak&quot; langkung ngajengaken unsur seni lan tampilan kaèndahan gerakan kasebat, déné &quot;silat&quot; minangka inti ajaran béla diri ing paperangan.

== Sejarah ==
[[Gambar:Tari_Perang_Nias.jpg|jmpl|Béla diri ingkang dipunrembakaken ing Nuswantara adhedhasar usaha pertahanan suku marang mungsuh, kadosta tarian perang Nias .]]
Para leluhur ing Indonesia sampun gadah cara njaga dhiri kanggé nglindhungi lan mbéla nyawanipun utawi klompokipun saking tantangan alam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Penjasorkes&quot;&gt;Moh.Gilang, dkk, &quot;Penjasorkes SMA kls 12&quot;, Ganeca Exact, 9795712578, 9789795712572.&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun ndamel béla dhiri kanthi niru obahipun kèwan ing lingkungan alam, kaya ta gerakan kera, macan, ula, utawa manuk garudha.  Asal saking seni béladhiri ing Nuswantara saged ugi ngrembaka saking katrampilan suku bangsa asli Indonesia kanggé mburu lan perang ngginakaken bendha, tameng lan tumbak, kadosta ing tradhisi suku Nias sing nganti abad kaping-20 boten wonten pengaruh saking njawi.

Silat dipunanggep nyebar [[Nusantara|ing nuswantara]] wiwit abad kaping [[Abad ping 10|7]] M, nanging asal-usul dèrèng ditemtokaken kanthi kepasten. Kraton ageng, kadosta [[Praja Sriwijaya|Srivijaya]] lan [[Majapait|Majapahit,]] dipunsebat gadhah prawira kang nguwasani bèladhiri lan saged ngempalaken pahlawan kang katrampilan kangge mbèla dhiri saged dipunandelaken.&lt;ref name=&quot;Penjasorkes&quot;/&gt; Paneliti silat Donald F. Draeger pracados manawi bukti seni bèladhiri saged ditingali saking macem-macem artefak sanjata kang dipunpanggihaken saking jaman klasik (Hindu-Buddha) ugi ing patung relief sing ngemot sikap kuda-kuda silat ing candhi Prambanan lan [[Candhi Barabudhur|Borobudur]] . Ing seratipun, Draeger nyerat manawi sanjata lan seni bèladhiri silat boten saged dipunpisahaken, boten namung ing dalem olah badan, nanging ugi hubungan spiritual ingkang wonten gandhènganipun kaliyan budaya Indonésia. Sawetara punika Syeikh Shamsuddin (2005) &lt;ref name=&quot;Shamsuddin1&quot;&gt;Lihat Shamsuddin (2005), hlm 7.&lt;/ref&gt;  ngemu manawi wonten pangaruh seni bèladhiri saking [[Républik Rakyat Cina|China]] lan [[Indhi|India]] wonten ing dalem silat. Punika amargi wiwitan budaya Melayu sampun dipunpengaruhi budaya ingkang dipunbekta dening pedagang lan tiyang rantau saking India, China lan mancanegara sanèsipun.

Pencak silat wis dikenal dening umume [[wong Melayu|wong melayu]] kanthi macem-macem jeneng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan Jasmani&quot;&gt;Asep Kurnia Nenggala, &quot;Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan&quot;, PT Grafindo Media Pratama, 979758349X, 9789797583491.&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Ujung (Géografi)|Peninsular]] [[Malaysia]] lan [[Singapura]], luwih dikenal minangka seni bela dhiri sing ''gayong'' lan aliran ''boten cecek.''  Ing Thailand, seni bela dhiri dikenal minangka ''wrangle liwat,'' lan ing Filipina kidul dikenal minangka ''pasilat.''  Saking asmanipun, saged dipuntingali istilah &quot;silat&quot; langkung nyebar, pramila anggenipun seni beladiri iki nyebar saka Sumatra menyang macem-macem wilayah ing Asia Tenggara.

Tradhisi silat diwarisake kanthi lisan lan nyebar kanthi tutuk, diwulang saka guru menyang siswa, mula cathetan sing ditulis asile silat angel ditemokake. Sejarah silat diceritakan liwat legenda sing beda karo siji wilayah menyang wilayah liyane. Legenda [[Wong Minang|Minangkabau]], silat ( [[Basa Minangkabo|basa Minangkabau]] : ''silek'' ) diciptakake dening Datuk Suri Diraja saka Pariangan, Tanah Datar ing sikil [[Gunung Marapi]] ing abad ka-11.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://koran.republika.co.id/koran/14/122121/Silek_Minangkabau_Etalase_Ribuan_Filosofi |title=''Silek Minangkabau Etalase Ribuan Filosofi'' Koran.Republika.com |access-date=2019-11-19 |archive-date=2021-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508015637/https://koran.republika.co.id/koran/14/122121/Silek_Minangkabau_Etalase_Ribuan_Filosofi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Banjur ''silek'' digawa lan dikembangake para pendatang Minang ing saindenging [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia Tenggara]] . Bab kasebut padha karo crita rakyat babagan asal saka sekolah silat Cimande, sing nyritakake babagan wanita sing ditodha sawise perang antara macan lan monyet. Saben wilayah umume duwe seniman bela dhiri ( ''prajurite'' ) sing bangga, umpamane [[Sri Baduga Maharaja|Prabu Siliwangi]] minangka tokoh seni beladiri Pajajaran,&lt;ref&gt;[http://sosbud.kompasiana.com/2011/05/30/pencak-silat-dan-jati-diri-bangsa/ Kompasiana: Pencak Silat dan Jati Diri Bangsa]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hang Tuah komandan Melaka,&lt;ref name=&quot;Shamsuddin7&quot;&gt;Lihat Shamsuddin (2005).&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gajah Mada|Gajah Mada mahapatih]] Majapahit {{Fact}}    lan Si Pitung saka Betawi. {{Fact}}

Pangembangan silat kanthi sejarah wiwit direkam nalika panyebaran kasebut akeh dipengaruhi para panyebaran agama Islam ing [[Abad ping 11|abad kaping-14]] ing Nusantara. Ing wektu iku pencak silat diwulangake kanthi pasinaon agama ing surau utawa pesantren. Silat dadi bagean praktik spiritual.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shamsuddin1&quot;/&gt; Ing budaya sawetara klompok etnik ing Indonesia, pencak silat minangka bagean sing ora bisa dibédakake karo upacara tradisional. Contone, tarian [[Randai]] sing ora liya nanging gerakan ''silek'' Minangkabau asring ditampilake ing macem-macem acara lan acara tradisional Minangkabau. Ing prosesi kawinan tradisional Betawi ana tradhisi &quot;doorstop&quot;, yaiku demonstrasi silat Betawi sing di rangkepake sajrone dolanan cilik. Acara iki biasane dianakake sadurunge upacara pernikahan, yaiku drama cilik sing nyritakake trombongan panganten wanita ing omah kasebut menyang omah panganten wanita sing diblokir dening prajurite desa (prajurit) lokal sing dikandhani uga menehi ati marang penganten. Banjur ana perang seni bela diri ing tengah dalan antaraning sekatan dalan lan para prajurite sing mesthi menang dening para pengawal pengawal.

Banjur Silat berkembang saka seni beladiri lan tari rakyat, dadi bagian saka pendidikan pertahanan negara kanggo ngatasi penjajah asing.&lt;ref name=&quot;Shamsuddin7&quot;&gt;Lihat Shamsuddin (2005).&lt;/ref&gt; Ing sejarah perjuangan nglawan [[Kolonialisme|penjajah]] Walanda, nyathet para prajurit sing padha nyekel senjata, kaya ta [[Sutawijaya|Panembahan Senopati]], [[Sultan Agung]], [[Pangéran Dipanegara|Pangeran Diponegoro]], [[Teungku Chik di Tiro|Teuku Cik Di Tiro]], [[Teuku Umar]], [[Imam Bonjol]], lan para pahlawan wanita, kaya ta Sabai Nan Aluih, [[Cut Nyak Dhien]], lan [[Cut Nyak Meutia]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;Penjasorkes&quot;/&gt;

Saiki Silat diakoni minangka budaya [[Melayu]] kanthi jembar,&lt;ref&gt;Lihat Chambers dan Draeger (1979).&lt;/ref&gt; yaiku pedunung pulau [[Sumatra]] lan Semenanjung Malak, uga macem-macem kelompok etnik liyane sing nggunakake ''lingua franca'' [[basa Malayu]] ing macem-macem wilayah ing [[Jawa]], [[Bali]], [[Kalimantan]], [[Sulawesi]], lan pulo liya sing uga ngembangake seni beladiri iki.

Sadhar babagan pentinge ngembangake peran pencak silat, dirasakake manawa butuh organisasi pencak silat nasional, sing uga bisa mbengkelake sekolah seni beladiri ing saindenging Indonesia. Tanggal 18 Mei 1948, [[Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia|Asosiasi Pencak Silat Indonesia]] (IPSI) kabentuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;Penjasorkes&quot;/&gt; Saiki IPSI didaftar dadi organisasi seni beladiri nasional paling tuwa ing donya.

Tanggal 11 Maret 1980, Asosiasi Pencak Silat Antarbangsa (Persilat) diadegaké kanthi inisiatif Eddie M. Nalapraya (Indonesia), sing saiki dadi ketua [[Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia|IPSI]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan Jasmani&quot;/&gt; Acara iki uga dirawuhi déning wakil saka [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura|Singapore]], lan [[Brunéi Darussalam|Brunei Darussalam]] .  Sekawan negara, kalebu [[Indonésia|Indonesia]], ditetepake minangka pendiri Persilat .

Sawetara organisasi silat nasional kalebu ''Asosiasi Pencak Silat Indonesia'' (IPSI) ing Indonesia, ''Perikatan Silat Nasional Malaysia'' (PESAKA) ing Malaysia, ''Singapura Silat Alliance'' (PERSIS) ing Singapura, lan ''Alliance Silat Alliance'' (PERSIB) ing Brunei. Welasan akademi silat wis tuwuh ing Amerika Serikat lan Eropa. Silat saiki wis resmi dadi olahraga ing pertandhingan internasional, utamane kompetisi ing [[Pista Ulah raga Asia Kidul Wétan|Sukan SEA]] . Akbar

== Istilah ing Pencak Silat ==
[[Gambar:Pencak_Silat_Betawi_2.jpg|jmpl|Betawi Silat sajrone &quot;Palang Pintu&quot; ing tradhisi kawinan Betawi, iki nuduhake teknik ngunci marang golok.]]

* '''Kuda-kuda''' : yaiku posisi sikil kanggo nguatake posisi awak. Jaran sing kuwat lan kuwat penting kanggo njaga posisi awak supaya ora gampang ngeculake. Jaran uga penting kanggo nggegirisi utawa dadi dhasar kanggo miwiti serangan (tendhangan utawa pukulan). 
* '''Sikep lan Gerak''' : Pencak silat minangka sistem sing kalebu ''sikap'' (posisi) lan ''gerakan'' (gerakan). Nalika pejuang bakal obah nalika perang, sikap lan gerakan dheweke terus owah-owahan sawise posisi mungsuh terus-terusan. Sanalika sawise nemokake kelemahane mungsuh, pejuang kasebut bakal nyoba ngalahake mungsuh kanthi serangan kanthi cepet. 
* '''Langkah''' : Fitur khusus saka Silat yaiku nggunakake langkah-langkah. Langkah iki penting ing game seni beladiri sing apik. Ana sawetara pola langkah sing diakoni, umpamane langkah telu lan langkah papat. 
* '''Kembangan''' : yaiku gerakan tangan lan postur sing ditindakake nalika diamati, ngerti babagan gerakan mungsuh, uga nggegirisi ing jurang pertahanan mungsuh. Kemajuan utama biasane ditindakake ing awal perang lan bisa diantisipasi nyerang utawa ngapusi mungsuh. Sering gerakan gerakan silat ''meh padha karo'' tarian utawa ing basa ''maenpo sing'' ''meh padha ngibing'' (nari). Kembangan minangka salah sawijining bagean evaluasi utama ing seni pencak silat sing luwih prioritas tumrap gerakan kasebut. 
* '''Woh''' : Pencak Silat duweni macem-macem teknik pertahanan lan serangan. Cara tradisional istilah teknik bisa disamakan karo woh. Pesilat biasane nggunakake tangan, sikut, lengen, sikil, dhengkul lan soles. Teknik umum kalebu tendangan, pukulan, kesandung, stroking, kunci, mbuwang, nyekel, mecah sambungan, lan liya-liyane 
* '''Jurus''' : pesilat latihan mawi jurus-jurus . Jurus minangka sawetara gerakan dhasar kanggo awak ndhuwur lan ngisor, sing digunakake minangka pandhuan kanggo ngontrol nggunakake teknik pensil silat ( ''buah'' ) sing maju, yen ditindakake kanggo praktik kanthi nyanyi utawa kanthi pasangan. Panggunaan ''langkah'' - ''langkah'', utawa gerakan awak cilik, mulang nggunakake peraturan sikil. Yen digabungake, kuwi Dhasar Pasan, utawa aliran awak kabèh. 
* '''Sapuan lan Motong''' : yaiku salah sawijining jinis woh (teknik) kanggo nyelehake mungsuh kanthi nyerang jaran mungsuh, yaiku nyepak utawa nyepit (nglereni) sikil mungsuh, saengga mungsuh kelangan keseimbangan lan tiba. 
* '''Kuncian''' : minangka teknik kanggo mateni mungsuh supaya dheweke ora kuwat, ora bisa mindhah, utawa nyuda mungsuh. Lockdown kalebu panyegahan, ngapusi, lan gerakan cepet sing biasane target bangkekan mungsuh, lengen, gulu, gulu, utawa pundhak.

== Aspèk lan bentuk ==
[[Gambar:Randai_Padang_Panjang.jpg|jmpl| [[Randai]] Seni saka [[Sumatra Kulon]] nggunakake ''silek'' (silat) minangka unsur saka tariane. ]]
Ana 4 aspèk utama ing pencak silat, yaiku:

# Aspek ''Méntalitas spiritual'' : Pencak silat mbangun lan nuwuhake kapribaden lan karakter mulya wong. Pedhang pedhang lan guru guru seni beladiri biyen kudu ngliwati tahap meditasi, asceticism, utawa aspek mistik supaya bisa nggayuh tingkat pengetahuan paling dhuwur. 
# Aspek ''Seni lan Budaya'' : ''Seni lan'' game seni &quot;pencak silat&quot; minangka aspek sing penting banget. Istilah ''Pencak'' umume nggambarake wujud tarian pencak silat, kanthi musik lan busana tradisional. 
# ''Aspék Pertahanan'' dhiri: Kepercayaan lan ketekunan penting banget kanggo nguwasani seni beladiri ing pencak silat. Tembung ''silat'', cenderung kanggo nandheske aspek kabisan teknis seni penca diri seni beladiri. 
# Aspek ''Olahraga'' : Iki tegese aspek fisik seni beladiri penting. Pejuang nyoba nyetel pikiran kanggo kerja awak. Kompetisi minangka bagean saka aspek iki. Aspek olahraga kalebu kompetisi lan demonstrasi bentuk pendirian, yaiku kanggo single, gandha utawa tim.

Bentuk pencak silat lan pertapaan (panggonan praktik) beda karo siji liyane, miturut aspek sing dititikake. Akeh sekolah sing asalé saka pengamatan gelut kewan liar. Silat [[macan]] lan [[Kethèk|monyet minangka]] conto ing sekolah kasebut. Ana uga sing mratelakake, aspek seni beladiri lan olahraga, loro fisik lan ambegan, minangka wiwitan pangembangan silat. Aspek [[Ulah raga|olahraga]] lan seni beladiri iki wis nggawe seni beladiri misuwur ing Eropa.

Nanging, akeh sing mbantah prinsip-prinsip pensat silat diilangi, utawa digawé gampang, nalika pencak silat melu jagad olahraga. Mula, sawetara praktisi silat terus fokus ing bentuk pencat silat tradisional utawa spiritual, lan ora ngetutake keanggotaan lan peraturan sing diadopsi Persilat, minangka pengatur seni beladiri ing donya.

== Gaman ==
Saliyane berjuang kanthi tangan kosong, pencak silat uga ngerti macem-macem jinis senjata. kalebu:

* [[Keris|Kris]] : bedhil péso sing bentuké cilik, asring nganggo agul-agul sing digawé nganggo lempitan macem-macem jinis logam lan banjur ngumbah asam. 
* [[Kujang]] : péso Sundha 
* Sisih / Linso: Selendang sutra sing disandhang ing pinggul utawa pundhak, sing digunakake ing teknik ngunci lan pertahanan marang lading. 
* Galah : tongkat sing digawé saka kayu, baja utawa pring. 
* Scan: kain, biasane disandhang minangka sarung utawa dibungkus kaya sirah waos. Wanita tradisional nutupi sirahe nganggo kain sing bisa diowahi dadi scan. 
* Tongkat / Toya : tongkat sing digawa wong tuwa, lelungan lan turis. 
* Peminat : penggemar lipat tradisional sing bisa uga digawé saka kayu utawa wesi. 
* [[Kerambit]] / Nail Machan: péso sing bentuké kaya macan cakar sing bisa dicekel rambut wanita. 
* Sickle / Clurit : arit, umume digunakake ing tetanèn, budidaya lan panen. 
* Sundang : ujung pedhang Bugis, asring keprok 
* Rencong : keris Aceh rada mlengkung 
* Mrico Mashed: keris cilik sing uga rada sudhut mlengkung kaya rencong, secara barès tegese &quot;penghancur lada&quot;. 
* [[Gada|Paket]] : gegaman kethul digawé saka baja. 
* [[Tumbak]] : javelin digawé saka pring, baja utawa kayu sing kadhangkala duwe wulu dipasang ing piso. 
* Machete / [[Golok|Machete]] : pedhang cekak sing biasane digunakake ing tugas saben dinane kaya ta nglereni nalika nggabungake alas. 
* Kacilakan : telung sula utawa gaman telung gegaman 
* Chabang / Cabang: kecelakaan kanthi cekak, tegese &quot;cabang&quot;.

== Tingkat katrampilan ==
Ringkesan, seni beladiri utawa para pesilat dipérang dadi sawetara tahap utawa tingkat keahlian, yaiku:

# ''Pamula'', diwulang kabèh tahap dhasar kaya ta jaran, trobosan, pukulan, kalah, kena, tombok, mbanting, mbanting, binaraga, uga sawetara katrampilan dhasar saka College lan IPSI standar standar 
# ''Menengah'', ing tahap iki, pejuang luwih fokus kanggo aplikasi kabèh gerakan dhasar, pangerten, variasi, lan ing kene bakal mulai katon kapentingan lan bakat pejuang, lan bakal disebar ing saben cabang, kaya ta Olahraga &amp; Budaya Budaya. 
# ''Pelatih'', asil katrampilan diwasa adhedhasar pengalaman ing tahap pamula, lan perantara bakal nggawe langkah pesilat menyang tahap sabanjure, ing ngendi dheweke bakal diwenehi teknik pertahanan dhiri perguruan tinggi, ing ngendi teknik iki mung diwenehake kanggo wong sing dipercaya, lan teknis bisa lan moral, amarga teknik seni beladiri biasane teknik tempur sing efektif banget kanggo ngrusak mungsuh / mateni banget. 
# ''Pendekar'', minangka pejuang sing wis diakoni para pinituwa ing kampus kasebut, dheweke bakal oleh ilmu ilmu rahasia sing paling dhuwur.

== Tata tertib Pencak Silat ==
[[Gambar:Silat_Training_Santa_Clara_California.jpg|jmpl|250x250px| Latihan silat ing Santa Clara, California .]]
Selaras karo norma lan nilai budaya, utamane ing Indonesia, ana pirang-pirang aturan sing kudu diawasi lan ditrapake kanthi ati-ati nalika nindakake praktik pencak silat, kalebu ing ngisor iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan Jasmani&quot;/&gt;

* Upacara pambukaan olahraga kasebut kalebu: 
** Nyiyapake garis; 
** Ndedonga dipimpin dening pelatih; 
** Wacan &quot;Prasetya pesilat Indonesia&quot; 
** Sembah penghormatan marang pelatih, dipimpin dening pimpinan garis kasebut. 
* Anget munggah 
* Latihan inti 
* Kelangan mudhun 
* Upacara penutupan olahraga dipungkasi kanthi gegayuhan lan salaman.

== Nilai positif pencak silat ==
Sawetara nilai positif sing dipikolehi ing seni beladiri pencak silat yaiku:&lt;ref name=&quot;Meningkatkan Kebugaran&quot;/&gt;

# Kesehatan lan fitness; 
# Kapercayan Awaken; 
# Olahraga ketahanan mental; 
# Mbangun kesadaran diri sing dhuwur; 
# Olahraga olah raga lan semangat kesatria; 
# Dhisiplin lan tenacitas sing luwih dhuwur.

== Pencak silat ing dunya ==
[[Gambar:Silat_(vietnamese).jpg|ka|jmpl| Pesilat [[Viètnam|Vietnam]] mragaaken dholanan golok . ]]
Pencak Silat berkembang kanthi cepet ing [[Abad ping 11|abad kaping-20]] lan dadi kompetisi ing kompetisi miturut penguasaan lan penguasaan Persilat (Perikatan Pencak Silat Antarane Bangsa, utawa Federasi Pencak Silat Internasional). Pencak silat dipromosikan dening Persilat ing sawetara negara ing saindenging bawana 5, kanthi tujuan nggawe pencak silat dadi olahraga [[Gim Olympiadé|Olimpiade]] . Persilat promosiaken Pencak Silat minangka kompetisi olahraga internasional. Mung anggota sing diakoni Persilat sing bisa melu kompetisi internasional.

Saiki, sawetara federasi pencak silat nasional [[Éropa|Eropa lan]] Persilat wis netepake Federasi Pencak Silat Eropa. Ing taun 1986, Kejohanan Pencak Silat Donya sing pisanan ing njaba Asia dumadi ing [[Wina]], [[Ostenrik]] .

Pencak silat lan dipertandingan sepisanan dikenalaké ing [[Pista Ulah raga Asia Kidul Wétan|Games Asia Kidul-Wétan]] (SEA Games) kanggo 14 ing taun 1987 ing Jakarta. Nganti saiki, olahraga pencak silat dileksanakake kanthi rutin ing Sukan SEA. Nalika taun 2002, Pencak Silat dikenalake minangka bagian saka program pagelaran ing [[Pèsta Ulahraga Asia|Game Asia]] ing [[Busan]], [[Koréa Kidul|Korea Kidul]] kaping pisanan. Kejuaraan Donya pungkasan yaiku ing taun 2010 ing [[Jakarta]], Indonesia ing Desember 2010.

Saliyane upaya Persilat nggawe pencak silat minangka kompetisi olahraga, isih akeh sekolah-sekolah lawas tradisional sing ngripta silat pencak kanthi jeneng Silek lan Silat ing macem-macem papan. Dikira-kira ana atusan arus (gaya) lan ewonan akademi.

== Padepokan pencak silat Indonesia ==
[[Gambar:Padepokan_Pencak_Silat_Gate.jpg|jmpl|Gerbang Padepokan Pencat Silat]]
[[Gambar:Padepokan_Pencak_Silat_Arena.jpg|jmpl|Padepokan Pencak Silat arena utama]]
Padepokan yaiku istilah Jawa sing tegese komplek omah kanthi area sing cukup kasedhiya kanggo sinau lan mulang kawruh lan katrampilan tartamtu.

Padepokan Pencak Silat Indonesia (PnPSI).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbpersilat.com/Pnpsi-Indonesia.htm |title=Padepokan Pencak Silat Indonesia (PnPSI) |access-date=2019-11-19 |archive-date=2007-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920203744/http://www.cbpersilat.com/Pnpsi-Indonesia.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka senyawa skala nasional lan internasional sing ana ing area sekitar 5.2 hektar ing komplek [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]] . Gunggunge gedung kasebut udakara 8,700 m2 lan total wilayah koridor udakara 5,000 m2. Padepokan resmi dibukak dening Presiden Soeharto tanggal 20 April 1997.

Padepokan Pencak Silat Indonesia paling ora ana 5 fungsi, yaiku:

# Minangka pusat informasi, pendhidhikan, presentasi lan promosi macem-macem prakara sing ana hubungane karo Pencak Silat. 
# Minangka pusat kanggo macem-macem kegiatan sing ana hubungane karo upaya kanggo njaga, ngembangake, nyebarake lan ningkatake gambar Pencak Silat lan regane. 
# Minangka sarana kanggo ngiyataken kesatuan lan integritas komunitas Pencak Silat Indonesia. 
# Minangka sarana kanggo nguatake paseduluran antarane masyarakat Pencak Silat ing macem-macem negara. 
# Minangka sarana kanggo mbedakake loro kode etika Pencak Silat manungsa, yaiku: Prasetya Pesilat Indonesia lan Sumpah Sumpah.

== Sekolah lan kampus ing Indonesia ==
Ana macem-macem sekolah pencak silat sing wis berkembang ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] suwene pirang-pirang abad, lan saben aliran kasebut wis akeh dadi kampus. . Ing ngisor iki sawetara sekolah lan sekolah seni beladiri:

* Kolej Pencak Silat &quot;Abang lan Putih&quot; - Sekolah iki luwih nyengkuyung babagan akidah agama lan prioritas pendirian sing ndadekake pati luwih gedhe sing duwe keuntungan ing jabatane. Sanajan, Sekolah Pencak Silat Merah Putih iki wis diadegaké, wis entuk atlit profesional lan mesthi menang ing saben acara Nasional lan Internasional.
* Sejarah persaudaraan &quot;Setia-Hati&quot;, singkatan SH, diwiwiti ing taun 1903, yaiku panyiapan kawin SOSIET SINGULAR SINGULAR ing desa Tambak Gringsing-Surabaya dening almarhum Pak Ki Ngabehi Soerodwirjo kanthi jeneng kapisan, Masdan. Nalika semana jeneng game seni beladiri yaiku JOYO GENDILO lan mung 8 siswa sing didhisiki dening 2 sedulur sadulur yaiku Noto / Gunadi (adhine Ki Ngabehi Soerodwirjo) lan Walanda Kenevel. Ing taun 1915 jeneng game seni beladiri diganti dadi JOYO GENDILO CIPTO MULYO. Organisasi kasebut menang sih ing komunitas kasebut ing taun 1917 sawise demonstrasi seni beladiri terbuka ing alun-alun kutha Madiun lan dadi populer ing komunitas kasebut amarga duwe gerakan unik sing kebak seni lan kekuwatan. Nalika iku ing taun 1917, Ki Ngabehi Soerodwirjo diganti jenenge HOSPITAL IMANUS.
* Silek Harimau Minangkabau — adalah aliran ''silek'' ([[Silat Minangkabau]]), seni beladiri yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat [[Wong Minang|Minangkabau]], [[Sumatra Kulon|Sumatra Barat]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] yang diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Masyarakat Minangkabau memiliki budaya merantau semenjak beratus-ratus tahun yang lampau.
* Silat Cimande — adalah aliran ''maenpo'' (pencak silat [[Wong Sundha|Sunda]]) di daerah Tari Kolot, Cimande, [[Kabupatèn Bogor|Bogor]], Jawa Barat. Cimande adalah sebuah aliran pencak silat yang tergolong tua, besar, terkenal dan memiliki pengaruh pada aliran lainnya di pulau Jawa. Cimande memiliki lima aspek yaitu aspek olahraga, seni budaya/tradisi, beladiri, spiritual dan pengobatan. Aspek terakhir yaitu pengobatan termasuk pijat/ atau urut gaya Cimande dan pengobatan patah tulang.
* Silat Nampon - merupakan penca silat dari almarhum Uwa Nampon (lahir 1888 di Ciamis, meninggal 1962 di Padalarang - Jawa Barat). Sejak tahun 1932, uwa Nampon mengajarkan ilmu silat ini kepada para pejuang kemerdekaan, termasuk Bung Karno, Sutan Syahrir, dll. Berlainan dgn jurus penca silat lain, Aliran Alm Nampon berpusat didada sehingga gerak ditangan serasa kosong.Berorientasi pada kesamaan gerak. Dari seluruh organ anggota tubuh tangan kaki, dada. Tenaga otot dipusatkan di Otot dada dan walikat, dan gerak diakhiri dengan kesamaan tindak laku otot didada tangan kaki sabet digabreg. Dengan dasar yang khas inilah Jurus khas ini akhirnya dikenal dengan sebutan Jurus Gebreg (Singkatan dari gerakan Regenerasi Bersama). Karena terkenal dengan gaya Penca Silat yang khas dan baru, muncul berbagai sebutan. Ada yang menamakan Ulin nampon, ada juga yang menamakannya Stroom, Timbangan, '''Spierkracht/tenaga dalam.''' Nama Spierkracht saat itu banyak dikenal sampai ke Jateng, Jatim sebagai nama penca silat ciptaan Alm Nampon.
* Merpati Putih — merupakan pencak silat yang berkembang dari tradisi [[Wong Jawa|Jawa]] sejak tahun [[1550]]. Sang Guru Merpati Putiih adalah Bapak Saring Hadi Poernomo, sedangkan pendiri Perguruan dan Guru Besar sekaligus pewaris ilmu adalah Purwoto Hadi Purnomo (Mas Poeng) dan Budi Santoso Hadi Purnomo (Mas Budi) sebagai Guru Besar terakhir yaitu generasi ke sebelas. Didirikan pada tanggal [[2 April]] [[1963]] di [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]], mempunyai kurang lebih 85 cabang dalam negeri dan 4 cabang luar negeri dengan jumlah kelompok latihan sebanyak 415 buah ([[1993]]) yang tersebar di seluruh Nusantara dan saat ini mempunyai anggota sebanyak kurang lebih dua setengah juta orang lulusan serta yang masih aktif sekitar 100 ribu orang dan tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Pencak silat Merpati Putih dikenal dengan Beladiri Tangan Kosong (Betako).
* Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah—merupakan aliran pencak silat yang didirikan pada tanggal [[31 Juli]] [[1963]] oleh para Pendekar Perguruan Kauman yang berpusat di [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]. Tapak Suci merupakan kelangsungan dari Perguruan Kauman yang didirikan pada tahun [[1925]]
* Bakti Negara — adalah aliran dan perguruan pencak silat [[Bali]] yang berpedoman pada ajaran [[Hindhu|Hindu Dharma]] [[Wong Bali|masyarakat Bali]] Tri Hita Karana. Bakti Negara dibentuk pada [[31 Januari]] [[1955]] di Banjar Kaliungu Kaja, Denpasar, Bali oleh empat pendekar mantan pejuang kemerdekaan Indonesia: pendekar Anak Agung Rai Tokir, I Bagus Made Rai Keplag, Anak Agung Meranggi, Sri Empu Dwi Tantra, dan Ida Bagus Oka Dewangkara.
* Perguruan Pencak Silat Nasional Asad (Persinas ASAD) — berdiri pada tanggal 30 April 1993 berpusat di Jakarta, telah berkembang pesat dan banyak menjuarai perlombaan baik provinsi, nasional, bahkan internasional. Prestasi Dunia Persinas Asad yang mewakili Indonesia meraih prestasi membanggakan di Festival Beladiri Dunia Chungju World Martial Arts Festival di Chungju Korea Selatan.
* Silat Pangean — merupakan sebuah seni bela diri dari Riau yang lahir dan dipopulerkan secara turun temurun oleh guru-guru besar silat pangean, yang biasa dikenal dengan Induak Barompek zaman dahulu.
* Himpunan Anggota Silat Dasar Indonesia (HASDI) — didirikan oleh Bapak RS. Hasdijatmiko pada tahun 1961, yang berpusat di Jember Jawa Timur, merupakan perguruan silat yang mengembangkan tekhnik gerak silat cepat dan lugas.
* Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) — didirikan oleh Ki Hadjar Hardjo Oetomo di indonesia tepatnya Desa Pilangbango, Kecamatan Kartoharjo,Madiun pada tahun 1922, merupakan perguruan silat yang mengajarkan kesetiaan pada hati sanubari sendiri yang bersandarkan pada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Perguruan ini mengutamakan persaudaraan dan berbentuk sebuah organisasi.
* Silat Perisai Diri — teknik silat Indonesia yang diciptakan oleh Pak Dirdjo (mendapat penghargaan pemerintah sebagai Pendekar Purna Utama) yang pernah mempelajari lebih dari 150 aliran silat nusantara dan mempelajari aliran kungfu siauw liem sie (shaolin) selama 13 tahun. Teknik praktis dan efektif berdasar pada elakan yang sulit ditangkap dan serangan perlawanan kekuatan maksimum. Saat ini merupakan silat yang paling dikenal dan banyak anggotanya di [[Ostrali|Australia]], [[Éropa|Eropa]], [[Jepang]] dan [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amerika Serikat]].
* Silat Riksa Budi Kiwari — Perguruan ini didirikan oleh Pak Ujang Jayadiman pada tahun 1982 di Bandung. Meskipun usia perguruan ini tergolong masih muda,namun telah mencetak banyak atlet-atlet berprestasi baik di tingkat Nasional maupun Internasional.
* Ikatan Keluarga Silat Putra Indonesia Kera Sakti - perguruan yang didirikan oleh R. Totong Kiemdarto di Kota Madiun pada tahun 1980. Pencak silat dengan aliran tenaga dalam, dan perpaduan dari silat di nusantara dan kuntao monyet.
* Silat Tunggal Hati Seminari- Tunggal Hati Maria —organisasi pencak silat bernapaskan agama Katolik, didirikan oleh 7 dewan pendiri, termasuk Rm. Hadi,Pr. dan Rm. Sandharma Akbar,Pr.
* Pencak Silat Siwah — aliran silat asli yang berasal dari daerah Aceh yang memadukan empat aliran asli Aceh yaitu dari Peureulak dan Aceh Besar (Keudee Bing - Lhok Nga)
* Pencak Silat Bajing Kiring - Perguruan ini didirikan oleh Pak H. Cece pada tahun 1980-an di Kecamatan Cikampek Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sekarang dilestarikan oleh penerusnya Pak Encep.
* Pencak Silat Tadjimalela - Perguruan ini didirikan oleh Raden Djajat Koesoemah Dinata pada tanggal 4 agustus 1974. PS Tadjimalela memfokuskan pada tiga potensi untuk dikembangkan, yaitu olah pikir, olah gerak, dan olah rasa dalam rangka memaknai kehidupan sehingga terciptanya hubungan yang harmonis sesama makhluk hidup, alam, dan Tuhan.
* Pencak Silat Madu Bunga Mayang - Perguruan ini lebih menunjang Akidah Agama dan mementingkan jurus yang membuatnya lebih mematikan dan berasal dari [[Lampung]] yang mempunyai kelebihan dalam jurus nya. Silat ini di kembangkan oleh CIk Aman dan dikembangkan lagi oleh Mangku Alam dan Ratu Bangsawan yang bertepatan di rumah Mangku Alam sendiri dan tersebar di seluruh wilayah [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] di Pulau Pulau [[Sumatra]], [[Kalimantan]],
* Pencak Silat Perguruan Walet Puti - Berawal dari kegemaran berkelana, merantau dari satu kota ke kota lain, dari dusun ke dusun, bahkan ke luar masuk hutan belantara, kesemuanya untuk mencari dan menimba pengalaman hidup.Suatu ketika, timbul dan muncul inspirasi gagasan untuk menciptakan suatu keahlian yang sudah lama ada di negeri dan alam kita yaitu seni beladiri berupakan ''Silat'' atau ''Pencak Silat''.Dengan dibekali niat dan kemauan yang keras serta dibantu dengan pengalaman yang sudah ada, maka dibentuk dan diciptakan suatu keahlian beladiri silat yang kemudian dinamakan: &quot;WARISAN LELUHUR TUNGGAL PUSAKA TRADISIONAL INDONESIA&quot; atau disingkat dengan nama &quot;PERGURUAN SILAT WALET PUTI&quot;.
* Silat Perisai Putih - berdiri sejak 1 Januari 1967 yang berpusat di Surabaya dan didirikan oleh Guru Besar yang bernama '''R. Achmad Boestami Barasoebrata'''. Ia adalah putra kelahiran Sumenep Madura pada tanggal 4 Desember 1939 yang akrab di sebut dengan Bpk Boestam dan merupakan putra ke 3 dari sembilan bersaudara. Keilmuan ia berasal dari kakeknya Kyai Agus Salim atau dikenal dengan sebutan Ki Lamet. Dengan mengembangkan dan mempelajari Ilmu Pencak Silat dari seluruh aliran di nusantara serta beladiri asing yang masuk ke Indonesia maka ia mendirikan Sekolah Beladiri Tanpa Senjata YIUSIKA PERISAI PUTIH. Bapak R. Achmad Boestami Barasoebrata wafat di Surabaya pada tanggal 27 Desember 1987 di usia 48 tahun dan dimakamkan di Surabaya. Hingga saat ini PSN Perisai Putih yang berdiri dan berpusat di Surabaya telah mempunyai banyak cabang dan ranting di beberapa kota di Indonesia dan manca negara seperti Belanda.
* '''IPS Nur Haris''' pada tanggal '''7 Mei 1972''' di Surabaya, yang didirikan oleh '''Drs. H. M. Atho’illah Iskandar'''. Nama Nur Harias mempunyai arti yaitu, NUR = cahaya dan HARIAS = padi unggul yang memakai prinsip padi yakni semakin berisi semakin merunduk. Tujuan awal didirikanya Nur Harias adalah pengemembangan islam melalui pencak silat (syiar). (1) Membentuk warga Nur Harias menjadi warga negara indonesia yang bertaqwa, sanggup membela diri, (2) Mempertahankan eksistensinya, masarakat, bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Memberi Tuntunan, haluan, dan pedoman hidup kepada warga Nur Harias melalui pencak silat, menuntun peri kehidupan gotong-royong, berbudi daya religius dan relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, (3) Berpartisipasi dalam usaha-usaha Ikatan Pencak sialt Indonesia yang sesuai dan sejalan dengan asas dan tujuanya, (4) Membentuk pesilat yang tangguh dan berprestasi
* '''Padjadjaran Indonesia''' didirikan pada taun 24 Febuari 1969 bertempat di Surakarta Jawa Tengah dan di beri nama Padjadjaran Surakarta dibawah naungan Yayasan Padjadjaran dengan Akta Notaris Nomor 68 tanggal 28 Oktober 1968 Nama Padjadjaran Sendiri diberikan atas restu bapak Gubernur Jawa Barat pada waktu itu (Bapak Mashudi), dengan Susunan Pengurus pertamanya adalah sebagai berikut : - Ketua Umum  : R. Azhari A Kusumah Brata, SH - Ketua Harian : O. Eddy Dompas Dwiyana, S. Sc - Ketua Teknik : Ikus Kusnadi - Weka Teknik : Asfari

== Organisasi Pencak Silat ==

* {{Id icon}} [http://www.cbpersilat.com/ PERSILAT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023173416/http://www.cbpersilat.com/ |date=2019-10-23 }} - Perikatan Pencak Silat Antarane Bangsa 
* {{Id icon}} [http://www.cbpersilat.com/ IPSI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023173416/http://www.cbpersilat.com/ |date=2019-10-23 }} - Asosiasi Pencak Silat Indonesia 
* {{Id icon}} [http://www.sahabatsilat.com/ FP2STI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424003912/http://www.sahabatsilat.com/ |date=2021-04-24 }} - Forum Pencinta Seni [http://www.sahabatsilat.com/ Mempertahankan Nasional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424003912/http://www.sahabatsilat.com/ |date=2021-04-24 }} Indonesia 
* {{Id icon}} PESAKA Malaysia - Asosiasi Seni Beladiri Nasional Malaysia 
* {{Id icon}} [http://www.persisi.org/ PERSISI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203050600/http://persisi.org/ |date=2019-12-03 }} - Singapura Silat Guild 
* {{Id icon}} [http://www.epsf.net/index2.html/ EPSF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904163251/http://www.epsf.net/index2.html |date=2007-09-04 }} - Federasi Pencak Silat Eropa

Nganti saiki, ana 33 [http://www.cbpersilat.com/members.htm anggota Organisasi Pencak Silat sing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911042107/http://www.cbpersilat.com/members.htm |date=2007-09-11 }} kadaptar / pangguna karo [http://www.cbpersilat.com/ PERSILAT ing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023173416/http://www.cbpersilat.com/ |date=2019-10-23 }} saindenging jagad.

== Deleng uga ==

* [[Dhaptar perguruan silat|Dhaptar institusi seni beladiri ing Indonesia &amp; luar negeri]] 
* Seni tradisional 
* Cimande Silat 
* [[Silat Minangkabau|Minangkabau Silek]] 
* Persinas ASAD

== Cathetan ==

* {{Cite book|title=The Malay Art Of Self-defense: Silat Seni Gayong|url=https://archive.org/details/malayartofselfde0000sham|last=Sheikh Shamsuddin|date=2005|publisher=North Atlantic Books|id=ISBN 1-55643-562-2}} {{Cite book|title=The Malay Art Of Self-defense: Silat Seni Gayong|url=https://archive.org/details/malayartofselfde0000sham|last=Sheikh Shamsuddin|date=2005|publisher=North Atlantic Books|id=ISBN 1-55643-562-2}} {{Cite book|title=The Malay Art Of Self-defense: Silat Seni Gayong|url=https://archive.org/details/malayartofselfde0000sham|last=Sheikh Shamsuddin|date=2005|publisher=North Atlantic Books|id=ISBN 1-55643-562-2}} {{Cite book|title=The Malay Art Of Self-defense: Silat Seni Gayong|url=https://archive.org/details/malayartofselfde0000sham|last=Sheikh Shamsuddin|date=2005|publisher=North Atlantic Books|id=ISBN 1-55643-562-2}}  
* {{Cite book|title=Javanese Silat: The Fighting Art of Perisai Diri|last=Quintin Chambers and [[Donn F. Draeger]]|date=1979|id=ISBN 0-87011-353-4}} {{Cite book|title=Javanese Silat: The Fighting Art of Perisai Diri|last=Quintin Chambers and [[Donn F. Draeger]]|date=1979|id=ISBN 0-87011-353-4}} {{Cite book|title=Javanese Silat: The Fighting Art of Perisai Diri|last=Quintin Chambers and [[Donn F. Draeger]]|date=1979|id=ISBN 0-87011-353-4}}  
* {{Cite book|title=Weapons and fighting arts of Indonesia|last=[[Donn F. Draeger]]|date=1992|publisher=Rutland, Vt. : Charles E. Tuttle Co|id=ISBN 978-0-8048-1716-5}} {{Cite book|title=Weapons and fighting arts of Indonesia|last=[[Donn F. Draeger]]|date=1992|publisher=Rutland, Vt. : Charles E. Tuttle Co|id=ISBN 978-0-8048-1716-5}} {{Cite book|title=Weapons and fighting arts of Indonesia|last=[[Donn F. Draeger]]|date=1992|publisher=Rutland, Vt. : Charles E. Tuttle Co|id=ISBN 978-0-8048-1716-5}}

== Cathetan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Link njaba ==

* {{Id icon}} [http://www.persilat.org/ Situs resmi Persilat]

[[Kategori:Cabang olahraga]]
[[Kategori:Pencak Silat]]
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    <title>The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas</title>
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      <text bytes="16665" sha1="av7b66ypx594vwiot85w8g61y1wnuwo" xml:space="preserve">'''The Boy In The Striped Pajamas''' yaiku filem génré drama lan paprangan sing nyaritakaké babagan kauripané Bruno, bocah lanang umur 8 tahun sing mati kebantai-èksekusi mati-kanthi cara dibakar bareng karo pawongan akèh sing dikurung ana ing kamp para panganut agama [https://www.jewishcare.org/ Yahudi] nalika jaman perang taun 1940an.  Sadurungé diwujudake dadi filem, ''The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas'' namung arupa [[Novèl|novel]] karangané John Boyne kanthi irah-irahan kang padha sing terbit ing taun 2006. Mila saka novel kuwi diwujudaké dadi filem karo dirèktur [[Mark Herman]] lan Studio [https://www.miramax.com/ Miramax]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.miramax.com/|title=Miramax Home Page|website=www.miramax.com|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Filem iki pisanan metu taun 2008 ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|USA]] (United States of America) lan [[Karajan Manunggal|UK]] (United Kingdom). Sawisé metu ing daérah loro kuwi banjur bisa ditonton ana ing manca nagara. Basa asli sing dianggo déning filem ''The Boy in The Striped Pyjamas'' yaiku [[Basa Inggris]] lan [[Basa Spanyol]]. Lokasi kanggo rekaman filem dipilih ana ing [[Honggari|Hungaria]], [[Benua Eropa|Eropa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|title=Europe {{!}} Facts, Land, People, &amp; Economy|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Gambar:The boy in the striped pyjamas.svg|jmpl|The Boy in The Striped Pyjamas]]

== Sinopsis Filem&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbn.com/entertainment/screen/elliottb_boyinstripedpajamas.aspx?mobile=false&amp;u=1|title=Movie Review: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas|website=www.cbn.com|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
Nalika ing jaman 1940an, Bapané Bruno sing dadi komandan tentara [[Jerman Nazi|Nazi]] antuk kabar supaya pindhah tugas ana ing salah sawijining daérah pinggiran. Daérah kuwi anduwèni kamp kanggo para panganut agama [[Yahudi]]. Iya ing kamp kuwi para panganut Yahudi dikurung, dipaksa supaya makarya sing ora pantes lan ora cocog karo profèsiné sadurungé omah-omah ana ing kamp. Saben wektu tertamtu dilaksanakaké pambantéan kanthi cara dibakar masal, utawa kasebut dening zaman modèren ''[https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/the-holocaust holocaust]''. Tugas bapake Bruno yaiku mimpin ana ing daérah sing wis ditamtokaké, utamané anduwèni tanggung jawab gedhé marang kamp lan sakabihané kagiyatan ana ing kono. Amarga adoh saka daérah kutha [[Berlin]] sing dadi omah pisanané Bruno lan kulawargané, mula kabèh anggota kulawarga Bruno melu pindhah. Banjur pawiyatané Bruno lan sedulur wadoné, Gretel, ganti dadi sistem ''[[home schooling]]''.

Wis pirang-pirang dina Bruno ora ana kanca sing kena diajak dolanan. Dhèwèké banjur golèk-golèk panggonan anyar sing ora mboseni. Bruno nemokaké panggon sing amba banget ing mburi omah. Nanging panggonan kuwi ora olèh ditekani kabèh pawongan. Namung pawongan tertamtu sing diolèhake lumebu kono yaiku para tentara. Wis ping pira waé Bruno nyoba nerobos lumebu lapangan amba kuwi, nanging ora bisa amarga awake sing isih cilik utawa ana kulawargané lan réwangé sing ngerti dolané Bruno menyang panggonan kuwi. Saya ora diolèhaké saya gedhé rasa péngén ngertiné bocah lanang umur 8 taun kuwi. Apa manèh ana kedadèan sing ora wajar saben dhèwèké dolanan bandulan ing latar omah. Upamané pirang dina pisan Bruno nyaksèni ana kebul-kebul kaya wedhus gémbél asalé saka lapangan amba sing terlarang kaé. Ibune Bruno ([[Vera Farmiga]]) sing wis mangertèni yèn wedhus gèmbèl kuwi prawujudan saka pambantéan pawongan ing kamp mburi omah amung nyimpen aja nganti Bruno ngerti. Kagiyatan iki dadi awal dèprèsi Ibuné Bruno amarga rumangsa ana sing ora bener ing pakaryané bojoné.

Ing sawijining kesempatan apik-ora ana kang ngawasi polahé Bruno-banjur Bruno nekani panggonan amba terlarang ing mburi omah. Dhèwèké nemokaké kamp sing dibatesi nganggo kawat, uga dhèwèké nemokaké bocah lanang cilik saumuran jenengé Shmuel. Bocah loro kuwi banjur kenalan lan ing dina-dina sawisé seneng anggoné dolanan bareng. Nalika dolanan karo Shmuel, Bruno anduwèni akeh pitakonan marang Shmuel dhéwé, panggonan kuwi, lan kagiyatan apa sing lagi ditindakaké déning para tentara karo pawongan akèh sing nganggo klambi garis-garis ing jero kamp.

Wis suwé anggoné Bruno lan Shmuel kekancan. Bruno kepéngén lumebu ing kamp supaya bisa dolanan karo Shmuel tanpa ana watesan rupa kawat. Banjur loro-lorone golèk cara dan alat-alat sing dibutohaké. Sawisé nemu, bocah loro kuwi ngupaya kaya ta ndhudhuk lemah sangisoré pager kawat nganggo sekop. Bruno banjur kasil olèhé lumebu ing kamp. Shmuel bungah banget yèn dhèwèké saiki anduwèni kanca. Mula Shmuel ngewènèhi klambi garis-garis sing dadi seragam wong-wong ing kamp supaya Bruno ora dikenali déning para tentara. Niyat Bruno saliyané péngén mangertèni kamp kuwi uga péngén mbiyantu Shmuel nemokaké bapané sing dirasa ilang ing kamp. Banget bungahé Bruno isa nganggo seragam garis-garis kaya kancané, Shmuel. Banjur loro-loroné lumebu ing gubug panggoné wong-wong turu karo nggolèki bapané Shmuel.

Nalika lagi golèki bapané Shmuel, ana tentara sing lagi tugas mbengok tandha kudu kumpul. Kabèh wong ing jero kamp uga Shmuel lan Bruno mlu kumpul. Ing sangisorè mendhung peteng, ing latar jaba gubug, kabèh wong sing nganggo seragam garis-garis dibarisaké kanthi tegas lan biadab déning para tentara. Shmuel lan Bruno ora mangertèni apa sing arep dilakoni. Bocah loro kuwi namung mèlu apa sing diparéntahaké. Sawisé baris rapi ngepasi udan wis tiba banjur barisan wong nganggo seragam garis-garis digiring mara ing sawijining ruangan. Barengan karo kedadèan kuwi, kulawargané Bruno yaiku ibu, dulur wadon uga réwang wadone lagi siap-siap arep pindhahan amarga wis dèprèsi parah nyaksèkaké pambantéan sing dikomandhoni déning bojoné. Sadar yèn Bruno ilang, ibuné anduwèni firasat ala yèn putrané lagi ing jero kamp. Banjur dhèwèké nglaporaké yèn Bruno ora ana marang bojoné. Kanthi sigap kabèh tentara diutus kanggo nggolèki Bruno. Nanging ora ana saksi sing mangertèni lungané Bruno. Cara liyané yaiku nganggo lacakané asu. Jebul bener asu kuwi nututi tipake Bruno sing wis menyang ing jaro kamp.

Bruno, Shmuel lan wong-wong sing nganggo seragam garis-garis wis tekan ing salah sawijining ruangan peteng lan sintru. Tentarané banjur ngomandho supaya kabèh piranti sing lagi dianggo dicopot. Sawisé kuwi, banjur kabèh dikomandho supaya lumebu ing ruangan peteng lan sintru kanthi sesek-sesekan lan uda. Bruno lan Shmuel saya bingung ora mudheng apa sing lagi dilakoni bareng wong-wong kuwi. Amarga wis ora ana wong sing ing jaba ruangan sing peteng lan sintru, tentara sing bagian jaga mburi banjur nutup lawang sing bahané isa nahan saka geni. Béda karo sing bagian nutup lawang, tentara ing dhuwur ruangan cedhak pipa gedhé wis nganggo alat khusus sinambi nyiram cairan ireng-salah sawijining jinis bahan bakar-dilebokaké lewat pipa kuwi. Pungkasaning tugas tentara kuwi nyumet geni lan dilebokaké ing jero pipa banjur ditutup rapet. Yaiku artiné kabèh wong ing jero ruangan kuwi dibakar bareng-bareng, ing jeroné uga ana Bruno lan Shmuel sing isih ora mangertèni kedadéan apa kuwi.

Asu pelacak sing dituti déning ibu lan bapané Bruno jebul mandheg ana ing ruang pambantèan. Ora nutut wektuné kanggo bapané Bruno mbatalaké kagiyatan pambantèan sing nglibataké anak lanangé. Ibuné banjur adus luh tambah olèhé dèprèsi amarga kèlangan anak. Loro-loroné padha-padha kalara-lara nyaksèkaké wedhus gèmbèl wis kemebul pratanda Bruno, anak lanangé, uga wis mati kebantai bareng wong-wong Yahudi sing sadurungé nganggo seragam garis-garis.

== Katrangan Filem&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (2008) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/fullcredits|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* '''Judul''' : The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas
* '''Taun rilis''' : 2008
* '''Durasi''' : 106 menit
* '''Génré''' : [[drama]], [[Perang|paprangan]]
* '''''Basa''''' : [[Basa Inggris]] lan [[Basa Spanyol]]
* '''''Lokasi Rekaman Film''''' :   '''1.''' [[Budapest]], Hungaria, Eropa  '''2.''' MAFILM&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://filminginhungary.com/mafilm-studios|title=Mafilm Studios|website=Filming in Hungary|language=hu-HU|access-date=2019-11-17|archive-date=2023-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216033426/https://filminginhungary.com/mafilm-studios|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Lloyd Studios, Hungaria
* '''Asal'''  : [[Amérikah Sarékat|USA]], [[Inggris|UK]]
* '''''Dirèktur Filem''''' : Mark Herman&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b010y7my|title=BBC Two - The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas|website=BBC|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Pangripta''' : Mark Herman (Naskah Film), John Boyne (Novel)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (2008) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/fullcredits|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Budgèt kanggo Film''' : (kurang luwih) $12,500,000
* '''Studio''' : [[Miramax Film Corp.]]

== ''Cast'' Filem&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (2008) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/fullcredits|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) (2008)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/boy_in_the_striped_pajamas|language=en|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

# '''Bruno :''' [[Asa Butterfield]]
# '''Leon''' (kancané Bruno nalika ing Berlin) : [[Zac Mattoon O`brien]]
# '''Martin''' (kancané Bruno nalika ing Berlin) : [[Domonkos Nemeth]]
# '''Karl''' (kancané Bruno nalika ing Berlin) : [[Henry Kingsmill]]
# '''Ibuné Bruno''' : [[Vera Farmiga]]
# '''Bapaké Bruno''' : [[David Thewlis]]
# '''Gretel''' (dulur wadoné Bruno) : [[Amber Beattie]]
# '''Simbah Kakungé Bruno''' : [[Richard Johnson]]
# '''Simbah Wadoné Bruno''' : [[Sheila Hancock]]
# '''Maria''' (rewang kulawargané Bruno) : [[Cara Horgan]]
# '''Shmuel''' : [[Jack Scanlon]]
# '''Letnan Kotler''' : [[Rupert Friend]]
# '''''Berlin Cook''''' : [[Zsuzsa Holl]]
# '''Lars''' : László Áron
# '''''Palm Court Singer''''' : [[Charlie Baker]]
# '''Meinberg''' : [[Iván Verebély]]
# '''Schultz''' : [[Béla Fesztbaum]]
# '''Heinz''' : [[Attila Egyed]]
# '''Pavel''' : [[David Hayman]]
# '''Herr Liszt''' : [[Jim Norton]]
# '''Isaak''' : [[László Nádasi]]
# '''Kapo 1''' : [[László Quitt]]
# '''Kapo 2 :''' [[Mihály Szabados]]
# '''Kapo 3 Sonderkommando :''' [[Zsolt Sáfár Kovács]]
# '''Wong Yahudi Tuwa :''' [[Gábor Harsai]]
# '''Tukang nari :''' [[Julia Papp]]

== ''Soundtrack'' Filem ==

* ''Rhythm For You;'' Pangripta : Eddy Christiani lan Frans Poptie; Réferènsi : [https://www.apmmusic.com/ APM Music]
* ''Smile When You Say Goodbye;'' Pangripta : Harry Parr-Davies
* ''Romantic Violin;'' Pangripta : Hans Conzelmann lan Delle Haensch; Réferènsi : APM [https://www.apmmusic.com/ Music]
* ''Mein Regiment, Mein Heimatland''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://xn--die-grenzgnger-fib.de/lieder/mein-regiment-mein-heimatland-annemarie/|title=Mein Regiment mein Heimatland (Annemarie)|website=Die Grenzgänger|language=de-DE|access-date=2019-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117033619/https://xn--die-grenzgnger-fib.de/lieder/mein-regiment-mein-heimatland-annemarie/|archive-date=2019-11-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;'';'' Adaptasi saka ''Traditional Soldier’s Song;'' Penyanyi : Singschar Der Kradschützen-Kompanie Der Aufklärungs Abt,3; Réferènsi : The Tomahawk Films WW-II German Archieve, UK
* ''Ich Liebe das Leben;'' Pangripta : Matthias Seuffert; Réferènsi : [https://www.apmmusic.com/ APM Music]
* ''Horst Wessel Lied;'' Pangripta : Horst Wessel; Mélodi diadaptasi saka ''Hessian Marching Song''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/music-patriotic-and-political|title=Music: Patriotic and Political {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;'';'' Penyanyi : Kapelle Der SS-Standarte 4.; Réferènsi : The Tomahawk Films WW-II German Archieve, UK
* ''Stomping at the Ritz;'' Pangripta : Alan Moorhouse; Réferènsi : [https://www.apmmusic.com/ APM Music]
* ''Orchids and Roses;'' Pangripta : Joyce Cochrane; Réferènsi : [https://www.apmmusic.com/ APM Music]

== Panghargyan Filem&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (2008) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/fullcredits|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
'''''British Independent Film Award 2008'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bifa.film/|title=British Independent Film Awards · BIFA|website=BIFA · British Independent Film Awards|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Pamenang ''[https://www.bifa.film/ British Independent Film Award]'' ing kategori ''Best Actress'' : [[Vera Farmiga]]

2. Nominasi ''[https://www.bifa.film/ British Independent Film Award]'' ing kategori ''Most Promising Newcomer'' : [[Asa Butterfield]]

3. Nominasi ''[https://www.bifa.film/ British Independent Film Award]'' ing kategori ''Best Director'' : [[Mark Herman]]

'''''Chicago International Film Festival 2008'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/|title=Cinema/Chicago|website=Cinema Chicago|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Pamenang ''[https://www.chicagofilmfestival.com/ Chicago International Film Festival]'' ing kategori ''Audience Choice Award'' : [[Mark Herman]]

'''''Goya Awards 2009'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmfestivals.com/festival/goya_awards|title=Goya Awards|website=www.filmfestivals.com|language=en|access-date=2019-11-17|archive-date=2019-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117033622/https://www.filmfestivals.com/festival/goya_awards|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Nominasi ''[https://www.filmfestivals.com/festival/goya_awards Goya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117033622/https://www.filmfestivals.com/festival/goya_awards |date=2019-11-17 }}'' ing kategori ''Best European Film'' : [[Mark Herman]]

'''''International Film Music Critics Award IFMCA 2009'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://filmmusiccritics.org/|title=IFMCA: International Film Music Critics Association|website=IFMCA: International Film Music Critics Association|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Nominasi ''[http://filmmusiccritics.org/ IFMCA]'' ing kategori ''Best Original Score for a Drama Film'' : [[Jamer Horner]]

'''''Irish Film and Television Award 2009'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ifta.ie/|title=IFTA {{!}} Irish Film &amp; Television Academy {{!}} Irish Film &amp; Television Awards|website=www.ifta.ie|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Nominasi ''[https://www.ifta.ie/ IFTA]'' ing kategori ''Best International Film''

'''''London Critics Circle film Award 2008'''''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://criticscircle.org.uk/film/|title=FILM|website=The Critics' Circle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Nominasi ''[http://criticscircle.org.uk/film/ ALFS]'' ing kategori ''Young British Performer of the Year'' : [[Asa Butterfield]]

'''''Young Artist Awards 2009''''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youngartistawards.org/|title=Home|website=www.youngartistawards.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Nominasi ''[https://www.youngartistawards.org/ Young Artist Award]'' ing kategori ''Best Performance in an International Feature Film-Leading Young Performers'' : [[Asa Butterfield]] lan [[Jack Scanlon]]

'''''CinEuphoria Awards 2010'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;imdb.com&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/awards|access-date=2019-11-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. Pamenang ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/awards CinEuphoria]'' ing kategori ''Top Ten of The Year – International Competition'' : [[Mark Herman]]

2. Pamenang ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/awards CinEuphoria]'' ing kategori ''Best Film – Audience Award'' : [[Mark Herman]]

3. Pamenang ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/awards CinEuphoria]'' ing kategori ''Best Supporting Actress – Audience Award'' : [[Vera Farmiga]]

4. Pamenang ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/awards CinEuphoria]'' ing kategori ''Top Ten of The Year – Audience Award'' : [[Mark Herman]]

'''''German Dubbing Awards 2010'''''&lt;ref name=&quot;imdb.com&quot;/&gt;

1. Pamenang ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914798/awards?ref_=tt_awd German Dubbing Award]'' ing kategori ''Outstanding Newcomer Performance'' : [[Lukas Schust]] kanggo ''Slumdog Millionaire''

== Rujukan ==
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  <page>
    <title>Pucuk abang</title>
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{{kotak info spesies}} {{SpeciesTitle|godhong pucuk abang}} ({{lang-jv|ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦁ}}, {{lang-id|daun pucuk merah}})      kalebu [[Sepésiyes|spesies]] [[Tetuwuhan|tuwuhan sing]] dikenal minangka [[Tetanduran hias|tanduran hias]] sing kalebu saka genus [[Syzygium]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Werna tunas godhong sing mentas berkembang nduweni warna abang sing padhang dados tanduran iki duwe jeneng Pucuk Abang. Werna [[godhong]] alon-alon bakal ganti ijo nganti suwe lan tuwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.materipertanian.com/klasifikasi-dan-ciri-ciri-morfologi-pucuk-merah/|title=KLASIFIKASI DAN CIRI CIRI MORFOLOGI PUCUK MERAH - Materi Pertanian|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2019-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708212327/http://www.materipertanian.com/klasifikasi-dan-ciri-ciri-morfologi-pucuk-merah/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Judul murni}} minangka jinis tanduran [[Perdu|semak]] sing biasane digunakake minangka [[Tetanduran hias|tanduran hias]] ing pekarangan [[omah]], ruang kantor lan sapiturute lan isih kalebu ing kulawarga sing padha karo tanduran cengkeh. Yen diamati, bentuk wit lan godhong meh padha karo tanduran [[Cengkèh|cengkeh]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatinangor.itb.ac.id/penanaman-pohon-pucuk-merah-oleina-syzygium/|title=Penanaman Pohon Pucuk Merah (Oleina syzygium) untuk rehabilitasi lahan, mencegah longsor dan menyimpan cadangan air. - Direktorat Eksekutif ITB Kampus Jatinangor|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-11-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://achmadrizal.staff.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pucuk-merah-syzygium-oleina/|title=Pucuk Merah (Syzygium Oleina)|last=achmadrizal|date=2011-05-23|website=achmadrizal's blog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-26|archive-date=2022-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626121232/https://achmadrizal.staff.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pucuk-merah-syzygium-oleina/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanduran iki asli kanggo [[Banggaladésa|Bangladesh]], [[Kalimantan]], [[Jawa]], Semenanjung [[Malaya|Melayu]], [[Myanmar]], [[Pilipina|Filipina]], [[Sumatra]], lan [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445221-2|title=Syzygium myrtifolium Walp. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|website=Plants of the World Online|access-date=2019-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714134232/http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445221-2|archive-date=2019-07-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Budidaya ==
Tanduran iki asring ditandur ing pinggir dalan, pekarangan utawi ing teras omah. Pucuk abang bisa disebar nganggo 2 cara, yaiku metode Vegetatif lan Generatif.{{Efn|dalam kseluruhan artikel ini, tumbuhan tersebut tertulis sebagai pucuk merah atau ''[[Syzygium oleana]]''}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Kajaba saka alesan kaendahan, wit iki ditandur amarga nduweni [[oyod]] sing bisa nambahi lemah kanthi kuat kanggo ndandani lemah, nyegah lemah longsor lan ngirit cadangan banyu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; 

== Morfologi ==
[[Oyod]] pucuk abang kalebu oyod tunggang sing nyebar lan terus tuwuh gedhe. Oyode bunder lan warnae [[Soklat (warna)|soklat]]. Oyod tanduran iki bisa nyengkuyung kanthi kuwat supaya [[tuwuhan]] pucuk abang bisa ngadheg; bentuk gagang bunder, kayue atos, lan ana ''cambium''. Dhuwure saka [[batang]] pucuk abang bisa tekang dhuwur sampe 5 [[Mèter|meter]] yen cukul ing lemah kang gembur lan ana [[Nutrisi|nutrisie]] akeh; Tuwuhan pucuk abang iki godhong godhonge bentuke oval lan lancip ng pucuk godhonge, struktur [[godhong]] pucuk abang duwe balung godhong kanggo tuwuh ing saben cabang rwaning.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sampulpertanian.com/2017/11/klasifikasi-dan-morfologi-dari-pucuk.html|title=Klasifikasi dan Morfologi dari Pucuk Merah (Syzygium oleana)|last=FB|first=URL PROFIL|website=Sampul Pertanian|access-date=2019-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Warna pucuk abang cukup unik, amarga yen godhong isih enom, godhong bakal dadi [[abang]], saya suwe bakal godhong dadi [[ijo]] . Loro warna sing digabungake nggawe tanduran iki dadi warna sing apik yen katon; kembang saka pucuk abang yaiku kembang majemuk sing disusun ing gagang ''malai'' sing winates. Nalika [[Kembang|kembang wis]] mekar, kembang saka tunas abang bakal katon ndas putik kang  [[putih]] kanthi batang sing luwih cendhek tinimbang batang kembang. Lokasi putik tepat ana ing tengah-tengah, [[Stamen|sanajan batang sari]] putih luwih dawa tinimbang putik lan nduweni jumlah sing akeh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

Pucuk abang duwe [[woh]] kang bunder sing rada rata. Ing tengah sisih woh bentuke ana kothong (cekungan). Ukuran pucuk abang udakara diameter 0,7 cm. Werna woh iki cemlorot ireng nalika wis mateng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Gambar:&quot;+arya+&quot; Syzygium myrtifolium ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦁ pucuk merah Pilangsari 2019 2.jpg|Godhong pucuk abang kang masih abang enom
Gambar:&quot;+arya+&quot; Syzygium myrtifolium ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦁ pucuk merah Pilangsari 2019 1.jpg|kembang lan pucuk godhong Syzygium myrtifolium
Gambar:&quot;+arya+&quot; Syzygium myrtifolium ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦁ pucuk merah Pilangsari 2019 0.jpg|Woh pucuk abang sing ana ing genggem karo wong diwasa
&quot;+arya+&quot; Syzygium myrtifolium ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦁ pucuk merah Pilangsari 2019 5.jpg|Wijil pucuk abang sing ana ing genggem karo wong diwasa

Gambar:&quot;+arya+&quot; Syzygium myrtifolium ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦁ pucuk merah Pilangsari 2019 3.jpg|pucuk kembang sing isih durung mekar
Gambar:&quot;+arya+&quot; Syzygium myrtifolium ꦒꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴꦁ ꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦧꦁ pucuk merah Pilangsari 2019 4.jpg|godhong, kembang lan pucuk kembang
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Cathetan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Katrangan kaki ===
{{Notelist}}

== Link njaba ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190509013153/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445221-2 &quot;Syzysia myrtifolium Walp.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190509013153/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60445221-2 Kèndêl ingsun | Tanduran World Online | Ilmu Kew &quot;.] ''Tanduran World Online'' . 
[[Kategori:Tuwuhan]]</text>
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    <title>Sonia Sotomayor</title>
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      <text bytes="14028" sha1="24f4tuq19lpova5o71ahssrufua6g0f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sonia Sotomayor
| image = Sonia Sotomayor in SCOTUS robe.jpg
| office = [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States|Associate Justice of the Supreme Court&lt;br /&gt;of the United States]]
| term_start = August 8, 2009
| term_end =
| nominator = [[Barack Obama]]
| predecessor = [[David Souter]]
| successor =
| office1 = Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]]
| nominator1 = [[Bill Clinton]]
| term_start1 = October 7, 1998
| term_end1 = August 6, 2009
| predecessor1 = [[J. Daniel Mahoney]]
| successor1 = [[Raymond Lohier]]
| office2 = Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York]]
| nominator2 = [[George H. W. Bush]]
| term_start2 = August 12, 1992
| term_end2 = October 7, 1998
| predecessor2 = [[John M. Walker Jr.]]
| successor2 = [[Victor Marrero]]
| birth_name = Sonia Maria Sotomayor
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|6|25}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.&lt;!--No boroughs/neighborhoods, just cities per format.--&gt;
| death_date =
| death_place =
| spouse = {{marriage|Kevin Noonan|1976|1983|end=div}}
| education = [[Princeton University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
}}
'''Sonia Sotomayor''' (lair ing [[The Bronx]], Kutha [[New York]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], 25 Juni 1954) ya iku salah sijining hakim agung ing Mahkamah Agung Amérikah Sarékat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/law-figure/sonia-sotomayor|title=Sonia Sotomayor|website=Biography|language=en-us|access-date=2020-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sonia dadi yuris lan hakim agung wiwit pamaréntahané Prèsidhèn [[Barack Obama]] ing taun 2009. Dhèwèké dilantik déning Barack Obama tanggal 8 Agustus 2009 ing Amérika Sarékat lan dadi hakim hispanik kapisan ing Amérika Sarékat. Hispanik ya iku para wong kang padha dedunung ing Amérika Sarékat kang nduwèni keturunan saka wong-wong kang nganggo basa [[Spanyol]]. Saliyané kuwi, Sonia Sotomayor uga wanita kaping pisan ing sajarah Amérika Sarékat kang dadi hakim agung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/a-32-2009-08-06-voa6-85413232/65244.html|title=Sotomayor Dikukuhkan Sebagai Hakim Agung AS Pertama Keturunan Hispanik|website=VOA Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kauripan ==
[[Gambar:Sonia Sotomayor 12 with parents.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Sonia Sotomayor lan wong tuwané]]
Sonia Sotomayor lair ing The Bronx, New York, Amérika Sarékat lan wong tuwané saka dhaérah [[Puerto Rico]]. Jeneng bapaké ya iku Juan Sotomayor (lair ing taun 1921) lan ibuké Celina Báez (lair ing taun 1927), ana. Wong tuwané Sonia Sotomayor menyang Puerto Rico dhéwé-dhéwé lan ketemu ing kana banjur palakrama nalika isih ana prastawa [[Perang Donya II]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/27/us/politics/27websotomayor.html|title=Sotomayor, a Trailblazer and a Dreamer|last=Stolberg|first=Sheryl Gay|date=2009-05-26|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-01-06|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ibuké Sonia Sotomayor nyambut gawé dadi operator lan dadi perawat uga. Sotomayor gedhé ing kulawarga Katolik lan ing lingkungan wong-wong Puerto Rico kang dedunung ing dhaérah Bronx Kidul lan Bronx Wétan. Sotomayor ngarani yèn dhèwèké &quot;Nuyorican&quot;, ya iku sebutan kanggo anggota kelompok utawa komunitas budaya diaspora Puerto Rico kang dedunung ing New York utawa nduwèni keturunan wong asli New York.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Nalika umur 7 taun, dhèwèké divonis déning dokter nduwèni penyakit [[Kencing Manis|kencing manis utawa diabètes]]. Bapaké Sonia Sotomayor uga nduwé penyakit jantung lan séda nalika umuré 42 taun. Wektu bapaké séda, Sonia Sotomayor umuré isih 9 taun. Sawisé bapaké séda, Sotomayor sinau basa Inggris lan bisa lancar anggoné nganggo basa Inggris amarga kawit cilik dhèwèké kurang lancar anggoné bebasa Inggris. Sotomayor lancar anggoné bebasa Inggris amarga maca buku fiksi kang judule Nancy Drew, salah sawijining buku fiksi kang nduwèni karakter bocah ing critané. Saliyané kuwi, dhèwèké uga nduwèni pangarep supaya bisa nyambut gawé ing babagan hukum lan dadi hakim amarga acara TV [[Perry Mason]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/25/news/a-breakthrough-judge-what-she-always-wanted.html|title=A Breakthrough Judge: What She Always Wanted|last=Hoffman|first=Jan|date=1992-09-25|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-01-07|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1998/10/24/1998-10-24_judge_s_journey_to_top______.html|title=JUDGE'S JOURNEY TO TOP BRONX' SOTOMAYOR ROSE FROM PROJECTS TO COURT OF APPEALS|date=2009-08-03|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-01-07|archive-date=2009-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803124231/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1998/10/24/1998-10-24_judge_s_journey_to_top______.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika sekolah, dhèwèké kalebu lulusan paling apik ing universitas kang paling kondhang ing Amérika Sarékat, ya iku Universitas Princeton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2009/05/26/presidentrsquos-nominee-judge-sonia-sotomayor|title=The President's Nominee: Judge Sonia Sotomayor|date=2009-05-26|website=whitehouse.gov|language=en|access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sotomayor bisa sekolah ing Princeton amarga olèh béasiswa. Dhèwèké bisa olèh béasiswa amarga nduwé prestasi nalika isih sekolah ing SMP lan SMA. Saliyané kuwi, Sotomayor uga bisa ngrampungaké ujian béasiswa lan rerigen afirmatif kang dilakokaké kanggo skor tès ujian standar kang ora bisa ditandhingaké karo para pelamar béasiswa liyané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/11/sotomayor.affirmative.action/index.html|title=Sotomayor says she was 'perfect affirmative action baby' - CNN.com|website=edition.cnn.com|access-date=2020-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804200436/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/11/sotomayor.affirmative.action/index.html|archive-date=2019-08-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Princeton, Sotomayor dadi mahasiswa kang sregep lunga menyang perpustakaan kanggo maca buku lan migunakaké wektu musim panas kanggo ngajar ing njaba kelas. Saka kagiyatan-kagiyatan ing njaba kelas, Sotomayor bisa olèh pangalaman, keterampilan, lan pracaya marang awaké dhéwé. Sotomayor uga dadi aktivis kampus nalika kuliah lan dadi wakil ketua ing organisasi ''Acción Puertorriqueña.'' Organisasi kuwi mau nduwèni fungsi dadi pusat sosial lan politik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-sotomayor-profile31-2009may31-story.html|title=Two sides to Sonia Sotomayor|date=2014-09-16|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 1976, Sotomayor lulus saka Universitas Princeton. Sawisé lulus kuliah, ing tanggal 14 Agustus 1976, dhèwèké palakrama karo Kevin Edward Noonan ing Geréja Katedral St. Patrick, New York, Amérika Sarékat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/31/us/politics/31catholics.html|title=Sotomayor Would Be Sixth Catholic Justice, but the Pigeonholing Ends There|last=Goodstein|first=Laurie|date=2009-05-30|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-01-07|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané kuwi, ing taun 1976, Sotomayor uga nerusaké sekolah hukum ing Universitas Yale lan dhèwèké olèh béasiswa anggoné nerusaké sekolah hukum. Sotomayor kuwi kondhang minangka wong kang sregep nyambut gawé, nanging ing kelas dhèwèké ora dianggep dadi mahasiswa &quot;bintang&quot;. Nalika sekolah hukum ing Yale, dhèwèké dadi editor jurnal ing penerbitan jurnal Universitas Yale.

== Pagawéyan ==
Taun 1979, Sotomayor nyambut gawé dadi asistèn jaksa. Ing wektu iku, New York ngalami krisis lan prakara narkoba. Sotomayor wektu iku wedi metu ing ngarep para hakim kaya jaksa-jaksa liyané amarga akèh prakara kang abot lan kudu dirampungaké. Nalika kuwi, Sotomayor nyambut gawé ing bidang persidangan. Sotomayor kudu ngrampungaké prakara-prakara kang abot, kaya ta pelacuran, penyerangan, lan prakara pepati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Supaya bisa nemu data-data kang trep karo kasus kang lagi dirampungaké, Sotomayor kudu wawancara marang wong-wong kang dadi saksi lan dhèwèké lila yèn kudu teka ing dhaérah kang reget lan dhèwèké ora olèh wedi marang bebaya nalika njupuk data.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/10/nyregion/10sonia.html|title=To Get to Sotomayor’s Core, Start in New York|last=Powell|first=Michael|date=2009-07-09|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-01-07|last2=Kovaleski|first2=Serge F.|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Buettner|first3=Russ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 1983, Sotomayor ngéwangi ngrampungaké prakara &quot;Tarzan Murderer&quot;, ya iku prakara babagan wong kang lumebu wangunan omah wong-wong kang padha dedunung ing dhaérah utawa apartemen liwat jendéla lan njarah uga nembaki para warga ing kana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/08/us/politics/08prosecutor.html|title=Sotomayor Is Recalled as a Driven Rookie Prosecutor|last=Weiser|first=Benjamin|date=2009-06-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-01-07|last2=Rashbaum|first2=William K.|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105005007|title=Sotomayor's Real-World Schooling In Law And Order|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2020-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sonia Sotomayor wis nduwé papénginan dadi hakim kawit dhèwèké isih sekolah ing SD. Taun 1991, Sotomayor diwènèhi ''rekomendasi'' supaya bisa nduwé jabatan déning senator demokrat New York, Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Sonia Sotomayor wis nglakoni pagawéyan dadi hakim ing pengadilan Amérika Sarékat kawit sasi Oktober 1998 lan kuwi kalebu jabatan  kang kapindho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Pelantikan ===
Lakuné pelantikan Sonia Sotomayor dadi hakim agung kuwi ora mulus utawa ora lancar amarga ora sethithik wong kang padha nolak yèn Sonia dadi hakim agung. Sadurungé bisa dadi hakim agung, ana nominasi-nominasi babagan sapa waé kang bakal dadi hakim agung. Sonia Sotomayor kalebu ing salah sawijining jeneng kang ana ing nominasi kang diusulaké déning Prèsidhèn Barack Obama. Nominasi kuwi mau ditampa utawa disetujui déning para Senat Amérika kang ana ing kana. Nanging, ana kang setuju lan ora setuju yèn Sonia dadi nominasi hakim agung amarga Sonia Sotomayor kuwi wong hispanik lan bakal dadi wanita kaping pisan kang dadi hakim agung yèn kepilih. Akèhé ana 68 wong kang setuju lan 31 wong ora setuju yèn Sonia lumebu ana ing nominasi hakim agung. Wong kang padha setuju lan ora setuju kuwi mau padha debat babagan Sonia Sotomayor kang dadi calon hakim agung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Senat-senat lan para anggota partai kang padha ora setuju nduwèni anggepan yèn Sonia Sotomayor dilantik dadi hakim agung déning Barack Obama, dhèwèké nduwèni putusan kang bakal botsih. Anggepan para senat lan anggota partai béda karo anggepané Barack Obama. Miturut Barack Obama, keadilan ing Amérika Sarékat nduwé prinsip kang kudu bisa narima ''keadilan, kesetaraan,'' lan ''kesempatan.'' Sonia Sotomayor akhiré bisa dilantik déning Prèsidhèn Barack Obama amarga klompok Démokrat pracaya yèn Sonia dadi hakim agung ing Mahkamah Amérika Sarékat, dhèwèké bisa nduwèni putusan kanthi wicaksana amarga dhèwèké kalebu hakim moderat kang wis nduwèni pangalaman akèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Pangaji-aji ==
Sonia Sotomayor olèh akèh pangaji-aji saka sawetara sekolah lan lembaga hukum ing Amérika Sarékat. Taun 1999, Sonia Sotomayor nduwé gelar hukum kang dikurmati saka [[Lehman College]], saka Universitas Princeton ing taun 2001, saka Sekolah Hukum Brooklyn uga ing taun 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/26/sotomayor.resume/?iref=hpmostpop|title=Sotomayor's resume, record on notable cases - CNN.com|website=edition.cnn.com|access-date=2020-01-07|archive-date=2020-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014223824/https://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/26/sotomayor.resume/?iref=hpmostpop|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, saka sekolah hukum Univeristas Pace taun 2003, saka Universitas Hofstra taun 2006, saka sekolah hukum NUSL taun 2007, saka Universitas Howard taun 2010, saka Universitas St. Lauren taun 2010, saka Universitas New York (NYU) taun 2012, saka Universitas Yale taun 2013, lan saka Universitas Puerto Rico ing Rio Piedras taun 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/seguridad/nota/distincionajuezasoniasotomayor-1766710/|title=Distinción a jueza Sonia Sotomayor|date=2014-05-05|website=El Nuevo Dia|language=es-pr|access-date=2020-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2002, Sotomayor kepilih dadi anggota ing American Philosophical Society. Sotomayor uga diwènèhi pangaji-aji Latino Professional ing taun 2006 déning Latino utaaaawa asosiasi mahasiswa hukum. Saliyané kuwi, Sotomayor uga kalebu wong kang nduwé pengaruh ing abad 21 miturut majalah Esquire ing taun 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.esquire.com/Chrysler200/most-influential-21st-century-1008|title=The 75 Most Influential People of the 21st Century|date=2008-09-16|website=Esquire|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 2015, Sotomayor olèh pangaji-aji awujud medali [[Katherine Hepburn]] saka Universitas Bryn Mawr. Sotomayor bisa nduwé medali Katherine Hepburn amarga dhèwèké kalebu wanita kang bisa ngowahi donya para wanita mandiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.blogs.brynmawr.edu/2015/04/23/supreme-court-justice-sonia-sotomayor-honored-with-2015-hepburn-medal/|title=Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor Honored With 2015 Hepburn Medal : News Archive|language=en|access-date=2020-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Biografi]]
[[Kategori:Hakim]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1954]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]]</text>
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    <title>Rebecca Soni</title>
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| image          = Rebecca Soni (6404090233).jpg
| image_size     = 300
| alt            = 
| caption        = Rebecca Soni sadurungé nglekasi tetandhingan
| fullname       = Rebecca Soni
| nicknames      = Reb
| birth_date     = {{Birth date and age|1987|3|18|mf=y}}
| birth_place    = [[Freehold, New Jersey]] {{USA}}
| death_date     = Isih urip
| death_place    = Isih urip
| nationality = {{USA}}
| height         = {{convert|5|ft|8|in|m|abbr=on}}
| weight         = {{convert|134|lb|kg|abbr=on}} 
| website        = {{URL|www.rebeccasoni.com.com|rebeccasoni.com}}
|occupation  = [[Atlet]]
}}
'''Rebecca Soni''' yaiku salah sawijining tilas [[atlét]] nglangi kang asalé saka [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérika Sarékat]]. Rebecca duwè dedeg piadeg 5,8 ''feet'' lan 140 pon lan saikiné manggo ing [[Plainsboro]], [[New Jersey]], Amérika Sarékat.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.org/usa-swimming/athletes/Rebecca-Soni|title=Atlét Nglangi Amérika Sarékat Rebecca Soni (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Team USA|first=Admin|website=Team USA|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké mèlu ing nomer renang gaya dhadha lan wis naté tampil ing [[Olimpiadhe]] lan mikolèhi 6 medhali [[emas]] ing antarané telu medhali emas lan telu medhali [[pérak]]. Dhèwèké yaiku tilas atlét kang nyekel rékor  cathethan gaya dhadha ing nomer 200 [[mèter]] sangisoré 2.20 m.d. Nanging dhèwèké isih dadi pribadhi kang nyekel rékor 4x100 mèter ''medley relay'' vèrsi jarak cendhèk lan jarak dawa. Rebecca Soni uga naté dadi nominasi olahragawan ing taun [[2010]] lan [[2011]] lan nampa pangaji-aji saka nagara ing nominasi atlét nglangi paling pinunjul taun [[2009]], 2010, lan 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/bio/rebecca-soni/|title=Biografi Rebecca Soni (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Lennox|first=Doug|date=|website=Swimswam|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kauripan ==
Rebecca Soni yakuwi anak kaloro saka wong tuwa Petér lan Kinga Soni ing Freehold, New Jersey. Rebecca lair ing surya kaping 18 wulan Maret taun 1987, wong tuwané Rebecca yaiku mauné warga negara Hungaria lan Rumania kang alihan saka Cluj, Napoca sdurungé Rebecca lair.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Rebecca ngentekaké wektuné ing Plainsboro lan duwé mbakyu jenengé Rita kang uga dadi atlét nglangi ing pawiyatan luhuré yaiku [[Téxas A&amp;M University]]. Mauné Rebecca yaiku atlét cawang [[gimnastik]] nanging ngalih menyang cawang nglangi nalika ngancik umur sepuluh taun lan mbacutaké nglangine kanthi gandhok ana klub [[Scarlèt Aquatic]]. Ing taun [[2004]] Rebecca jajal mèlu ing kuwalifikasi tim Olimpiadhe nglangi Amérika, dhèwèké urutan nomer 15 saka sakabèhé pasarta ing nomer 100 mèter gaya dhadha lan urutan 11 saka sakabèhé pasarta ing nomer 200 mèter gaya dhadha. Taun [[2005]] Rebecca lulus saka pawiyatan ''[[Wèst Windsor Plainsboro High School]]'' ing New Jersey minangka atlét kang nyekel rèkor wektu nglangi paling cepet ing negara bagéyan New Jersey nomer 100 lan 200 mèter gaya dhadha. Ing donya panglangèn Rebecca mapan ana urutan ka 25 sawisé mapanaké ana urutan enem kanthi cathethan wektu 1:9.80 m.d lan menangi kajuwaran nglangi Nasional Amérika ing nomer 200 mèter. Sawisé lulus, Rebecca lumebu ana pawiyatan luhur [[University of Southern California (USC)|''University of Southern California'' (USC)]] lan gandhok karo tim nglangi kang dibesut déning juru latih [[Dave Salo]]. Taun [[2006]] amung rong taun sadurungé dhèwèké tampil ing [[Olimpiade Beijing 2008|Olimpiadhe Bèijing 2008]], Rebecca nemahi penyakit [[jantung]] kang jalari jantungé dredheg ora aturan lan kudu dioperasi, nanging bubar nglakoni operasi Rebecca wis bisa waras-wiris manèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Pengalaman ing Olimpiadhe ==

=== Olimpiadhe Bèijing 2008 ===
Olimpiadhe 2008, Rebecca kasil gawa bali medhali emas ing nomer 200 mèter gaya dhadha lan medhali pérak ing nomer 100 mèter gaya dhadha lan 4x100 mèter ''medley''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Sadurungé bisa ngolèhaké medhali emas Rebecca kudu nglakoni kuwalifikasi lan kasil nyathethaké wektu 2:22.60 m.d dadèkaké dhèwèké atlét nglangi paling cepet nomer telu kang naté ana banjur Rebecca dijaluk supaya mèlu nomer 100 lan 200 mèter gaya dhadha sawisé mitraé [[Jèssica Hardy]] dicorèk saka tim nasional nglangi Amèrika sarèkat jalaran dianggep ora duwé fisik kang rosa senadyan Hardy mauné wis dilebokaké kanggo mèlu ing nomer 100 lan 200 mèter. [[Tara Kirk]] kang ana urutan nomer telu ing kuwalifikasi uga ora dikatutaké ana tim kang digawa menyang [[Beijing|Bèijing]], lan Rebecca isa dikatutaké menyang [[Cina]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nalika tandhing ing 100 mèter gaya dhadha Rebecca menang medhali pérak kanthi wektu 1:06.37 m.d saburiné [[Léisel Jones]] kanthi wektu 1:05.17 m.d, nanging ana sangarepé atlét [[Ostenrik]] [[Mirna Jukic]] kanthi wektu 1:07.34 m.d.

=== [[Olimpiade London 2012|Olimpiadhe London 2012]] ===
Sadurungé kapilih ana tim nglangi kanggo Olimpiadhe London 2012, ing Omaha, Nebraska Rebecca Soni nglakoni kuwalifikasi kanthi ana urutan ing nomer loro nomer 100 mèter gaya dhadha lan nomer sepisan ing nomer 200 mèter gaya dhadha, kanthi asil kasebut mesthèkaké papané ana ing tim nglangi Amèrika Sarékat kanggo Olimpiadhe [[2012]] lan bakal ditampilaké ana ing nomer 4x100 mèter ''médléy rélay''. Ing tetandhingan sepisané Rebecca ana ing urutan kaloro saburiné [[Breeja Larson]] 1:05.52 m.d ing kajuwaran nglangi ''Texas A&amp;M Swimmer'' Rebecca nyathethaké wektu 1:05.99 m.d. Ing nomer 200 mèter gaya dhadha Rebecca anèng urutan kepisan kanthi wektu 2;21.13, menang kanthi mèh ninggal mungsuhé rong dhetik saburiné yaiku atlét [[Micah Lawrèncè]] saka [[Auburn University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ing Olimpiadhe London 2012, [[Inggris]] Rebecca balèni pikollèhan medhali péraké ing nomer 100 mèter gaya dhadha kanthi cathethan wektu 1:05.47 m.d, urutan kapindho saburiné atlét 15 taun saka [[Litowen]] yaiku [[Ruta Meilutyte]] kanthi wektu 1:05.39 m.d. Sawisé mimpin babak gugur lan semifinal nomer 200 mèter gaya dhadha, Rebecca nyathethaké rékor anyar kanthi wektu 2:19.59, mecahaké rékoré dhéwé lan dadi atlét nglangi wanita sepisan kang bisa nembus wektu 2 menit 20 dhetik ing [[Olimpiadhe]]. Kanthi kamenangané Rebecca, dhèwèké uga dadi atlét kang bisa mertahanaké gelaré ing Olimpiadhe. Ing Olimpiadhe pungkasané, Rebecca kasil gondhol emas bareng [[Missy Franklin]], [[Dana Vollmer]] and [[Allison Schmitt]] ing nomer 4x100 mèter ''medley relay''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Rékor Pribadhi ==
{{updated|2 Agustus  2012}}
{|
|-
||
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#eeeeee&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | Jarak Adoh
|- bgcolor=&quot;#eeeeee&quot;
| '''Nomer'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Wektu'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Kajuwaran'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Tanggal'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Cathethan'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#eeeeee&quot;
|-
|  50&amp;nbsp;m gaya dhadha || align=&quot;center&quot; | '''30.11'''
| [[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 50 metre breaststroke|2009 World Aquatics Championships]]
| 2 Agustus , 2009
|
|-
|  100&amp;nbsp;m gaya dhadha || align=&quot;center&quot; | '''1:04.84'''
| [[Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 100 metre breaststroke|2009 World Aquatics Championships]]
| 27 Juli , 2009
|
|-
|  200&amp;nbsp;m gaya dhadha || align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2:19.59'''
| [[Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke|2012 Summer Olympics]]
| 2 Agustus , 2012
|
|}
||
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#eeeeee&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | Jarak cendhèk
|- bgcolor=&quot;#eeeeee&quot;
| '''Nomer'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Wektu'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Kajuwaran'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Tanggal'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Cathethan'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#eeeeee&quot;
|-
|  50&amp;nbsp;m gaya dhadha || align=&quot;center&quot; | '''29.83'''
| [[2010 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 50 metre breaststroke|2010 Short Course Worlds]]
| 16 Dhesember , 2010
|
|-
|  100&amp;nbsp;m gaya dhadha || align=&quot;center&quot; | '''1:02.70'''
| [[2009 Duel in the Pool#100 m breaststroke|2009 Duel in the Pool]]
| 19 Dhesember , 2009
|
|-
|  200&amp;nbsp;m gaya dhadha || align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2:14.57'''
| [[2009 Duel in the Pool#200 m breaststroke|2009 Duel in the Pool]]
| 18 Dhesember , 2009
|
|}
|}

== Pènsiun ==
Kawit Olimpiadhé London 2012 Rebecca wis ora mèlu tandhing ana kajuwara manèh lan dhèwèké mutusaké kanggo pènsiun kamangka umuré lagi ngancik 26 taun wektu semana. Rebeca kang ngéntukaké enem medhali sajroning rong olimpiadhe yaiku Olimpiadhe Bèijing 2008 lan Olimpiadhe London 2012 ing nomer 200 mèter gaya dhadha lan kang mecahaké rèkor ing tingkat final lan dadi atlét nglangi wadon sepisan kang nyathethaké wektu paling cepet sadonya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/tag/rebecca-soni/|title=Tandha Rebecca Soni (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Zaccardi|first=Nick|date=2014-01-30|website=NBC Sports|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Minangka tilas atlét uripé kulina sénggol gepok kalawan rékor lan angka-angka, saiki sawisé ora mèlu kajuwaran manèh dhèwèké isih rumangsa atlét nanging atlét ing urip kang sanyatané. Apa kang ilang saka kagiyatan-kagiyatan sadurungé yaiku gegladhi saben dina, ngasah kaprigelan lan kakuwatan. dadi Rebecca jupuk kabèh mau kanggo gegladhi ing kauripané sawisé pènsiun lan saiki dhèwèké wis mapan ana ing California, uripe rumangsa dikiteri sakabèhing kabegjan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rebeccasoni.com/about-me/|title=Babagan Dhèwèké (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Rebecca Soni|first=Admin|website=Rebecca Soni|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130044741/http://rebeccasoni.com/about-me/|archive-date=2020-01-30|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Témbok Kondhang Kaloka (''Hall of Fame'')  ==
Minangka atlét rénang mligi kanggo nomer gaya dhadha lan menang enem medhali ing Olimpiadhe, dhèwèké uga tilas atlét kang nyekel rékor wektu ing nomer 100 mèter (jarak cendhèk lan adoh) lan gaya dhadha nomer 200 mèter (jarak cendhèk lan adoh) Rebecca dadi atlét nglangi wadon sepisan kang nyathethaké wektu sangisoré 2 menit 20 dhetik. Gunggung medhali kang kasil diolèhaké déning Rebecca yaiku 22 medhali ing kajuwaran internasional, 14 medhali emas, pitung medhali pérak, lan siji perunggu nglangi ing kajuwaran ing antarané Olimpiadhe, Donya, Universiadé, lan kajuwaran Pan Pasifik. Taun iki atlét-atlét kang dilebokaké ing témbok kondhang kaloka yaiku [[Brendan Hansen]], [[Michaèl Klim]], [[Jon Sieben]], Rebecca Soni (Amèrika Sarèkat), lan [[Daichi Suzuki]] ([[Jepang]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/us-swimmer-rebecca-soni-to-be-inducted-into-the-international-swimming-hall-of-fame/|title=Atlét Nglangi Amérika Sarékat Rebecca Soni Dilebokaké ana Témbok Kondhang Kaloka Internasional (Saka Basa Inggris)|last=Keller-Marvin|first=Meg|date=2019-12-01|website=Swimming World Magazine|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-01-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Atletik]]
[[Kategori:Amérika Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Kridha Olimpik]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1980-an]]</text>
      <sha1>inyzvqni46jckdhgju6xsdhsvfgevsp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Proton Iriz</title>
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      <text bytes="11887" sha1="e2zthcrj4630pct03lci7vik643oz02" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox automobile|name=Proton Iriz|image=2014 Proton Iriz 1.6L Premium in Shah Alam, Malaysia (01).jpg|manufacturer=[[Proton Holdings|Proton]]|kasebut uga=Proton Global Small Car (GSC)&lt;br&gt;Proton Sport Car (PCC)&lt;br&gt;P2-30A|production=2014|model_years=2014|assembly=Malaysia: [[Proton City]], [[Perak]]|designer=Ikhwan Hafizi Bin Mohd Jahari|class=[[Supermini]] ([[B-segment|B]])|body_style=5-door [[hatchback]]|platform=|related=[[Proton Persona (BH)|Proton Persona]]|layout=[[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel drive]]|engine=1.3L [[CamPro engine|VVT S4PE]] [[DOHC]] [[Straight-4|I4]] &lt;br&gt; 1.6L [[CamPro engine|VVT S4PH]] [[DOHC]] [[Straight-4|I4]]|transmission=5-speed manual transmission &lt;br&gt; [[Continuously variable transmission|CVT]]|wheelbase={{convert|2555|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|length={{convert|3905|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (Overall)|width={{convert|1720|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (Overall)|height={{convert|1550|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (Overall)|weight={{convert|1130|-|1185|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}}|sp=uk|predecessor=[[Proton Savvy]]|fuel tank capacity=40 litres}}

'''Proton Iriz''' yaiku salah sawijining jinis mobil saka prodhusèn mobil Malaysia sing jenengé Proton. Mobil iki dibabaraké déning perdana mentri Malaysia Najib Razak tanggal 24 Sèptember 2014 ing Kutha Proton Malaysia. Jinis mobil iki yaiku mobil lawang lima lan kursi penumpang lima, mobil iki uga dadi penerus saka sèri mobil sadurungé yaiku Proton ''Savvy.''

== Pratèlan rangka mesin ==
[[File:2014_Proton_Iriz_1.6L_Premium_in_Shah_Alam,_Malaysia_(03).jpg|thumb|View of the back of the Proton Iriz]]

Ing babagan wangun rangka, Iriz ukurane 3,905mm dawane tinimbang sajinisé 3.690mm (Myvi); iku uga luwih gedhe ing 1,720mm (Myvi: 1,665mm) lan 5mm luwih dhuwur tinimbang Myvi (1,550 kanggo Iriz lan 1,545 kanggo Myvi). Iriz duwe rodha roda luwih gedhé 2,555mm nglawan Myvi kanthi 2,440mm. Mobil Iriz kapasitas 1,3 liter iku diukur tenagané ing 70 kW (95 PS) ing 5,750 rpm, lan torsi 120 Nm ing 4,000 rpm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Proton Iriz Specs|url = http://www.carbay.my/en/new-car/proton/iriz/specifications|website = CarBay Malaysia|accessdate = 2020-01-31|archive-date = 2015-12-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222174444/http://www.carbay.my/en/new-car/proton/iriz/specifications|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; déné sajinisé mobil Myvi 1,3 liter duwe daya (67 kW ing 6,000 rpm lan torsi 117Nm ing 4,400 rpm). Proton Iriz uga nggunakaké mesin 1.6 liter daya 109PS ing 5,750 rpm lan torsi 150 Nm, sing uga luwih dhuwur tinimbang mesin Myvi 1.5 liter sing dayané 104PS ing 6.000 rpm lan 136 Nm torsi ing 4.000 rpm.&lt;ref name=&quot;YS Khong&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=YS Khong |url=http://www.autoworld.com.my/v2/news/nb_details.asp?awReviewID=4775&amp;awCatID=RT.ATC.CAR.PV |title=Proton Launches Compact Car IRIZ – An Alternative to the Myvi |publisher=autoworld.com.my |date=25 September 2014 |accessdate=31 January 2020 |archive-date=29 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929145353/http://www.autoworld.com.my/v2/news/nb_details.asp?awReviewID=4775&amp;awCatID=RT.ATC.CAR.PV |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Proton Iriz migunakaé mesin papat silinder ing jinis 1,3 liter utawa 1,6 liter. Kaloro unit kasebut bisa dadi wektu katup variabel (VVT) lan duwe blok, piston, lan katup anyar. Mesin VVT sing anyar uga wis kalebu aturan ''Euro 5'' nanging tetep sing dadi standar  ''Euro 4'' kanggo pasar domestik. Proton ngumumaké rencana kanggo menehi lisensi mesin turbodiesel saka pabrikan asing, supaya isa luwih saingan ing pasar Eropa.&lt;ref&gt;http://paultan.org/2014/10/20/proton-petronas-gdi-tgdi/#ixzz3HUSDxuzc&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Pratelan mesin.&lt;ref name=&quot;YS Khong&quot;/&gt;
|-
! Mesin !! 1.3L VVT !! 1.6L VVT
|-
| Jinis || [[Straight-4|I4]] [[DOHC]] 16V || [[Straight-4|I4]] [[DOHC]] 16V
|-
| Daya (cc) || 1,332 || 1,597
|-
| Bore x Stroke (mm x mm) || 76.0 x 73.4 || 76.0 x 88.0
|-
| Daya maksimun [(kW)/rpm] || (70) / 5,750 || (80) / 5,750
|-
| Torsi Maksimum (Nm/rpm) || 120 / 4,000 || 150 / 4,000
|-
| Kecepatan Maksimum (km/h) || 175 (peak force:185) ([[Manual transmission|MT]]) / 170 (peak force:180) ([[Continuously variable transmission|CVT]]) || 195 (peak force:215) ([[Manual transmission|MT]]) / 185 (peak force:200) ([[Continuously variable transmission|CVT]])
|-
| Akselerasi 0–100&amp;nbsp;km/h (sec) || 12.1 (MT) / 13.1 (CVT) || 11.1 (MT) / 11.1 (CVT)
|-
| Tangki bensin (liter) || 40 || 40
|}

==Panghargyan lan nominasi==
* Compact Hatchback - NST-Maybank Car of the Year Awards 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Citenews|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/12735|title=PROTON, NAZA terima anugerah|date=29 November 2014|newspaper=Harian Metro|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020335/http://www.hmetro.com.my/node/12735|archive-date=2014-12-13|url-status=live|access-date=2014-12-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* People's Choice - NST-Maybank Car of the Year Awards 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Malaysia Good Design Mark Award 2014&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citeweb|url=http://www.mrm.gov.my/gallery_ar_publicareas.asp|title=MGDM: Public Areas and Transportation Products|access-date=2017-07-23|website=Majlis Rekabentuk Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723111304/http://www.mrm.gov.my/gallery_ar_publicareas.asp|archive-date=2017-07-23|url-status=live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Best Industrial Design 2015 - the Intellectual Property Corporation&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citenews|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/drive/article/proton-going-all-out-to-improve-image|title=Proton going all out to improve image|last=Khong|first=YS|date=19 February 2016|newspaper=Malay Mail Online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723111254/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/drive/article/proton-going-all-out-to-improve-image|archive-date=2017-07-23|url-status=live|access-date=2017-07-23|language=en|trans-title=Proton bertungkus-lumus membaiki imej}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Most Affordable 5-Star Asean NCAP Car in Malaysia - Asean NCAP Grand Prix Award 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Citenews|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/411987|title=Asean NCAP awards for Proton, Perodua, Toyota|date=30 November 2016|newspaper=theSundaily|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723111308/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/411987|archive-date=2017-07-23|url-status=live|access-date=2017-07-23|language=en|trans-title=Anugerah-anugerah Asean NCAP untuk Proton, Perodua, Toyota}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Budget Car of the Year - 2016 ASEAN Car of the Year&lt;ref&gt;{{Citeweb|url=https://www.carlist.my/news/acoty-2016-mazda-honda-and-mercedes-benz-win-asean-car-year-2016/43429/|title=ACOTY 2016: Mazda, Honda and Mercedes-Benz Win At ASEAN Car of the Year 2016|date=2016-12-16|access-date=2017-07-23|website=Carlist.my|last=Hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723111313/https://www.carlist.my/news/acoty-2016-mazda-honda-and-mercedes-benz-win-asean-car-year-2016/43429/|archive-date=2017-07-23|url-status=dead|language=en|trans-title=ACOTY 2016: Mazda, Honda dan Mercedes-Benz Memenangi ASEAN Car of the Year 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Best Compact Hatch - Carsifu Editor's Choice Award 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Citeweb|url=https://www.carsifu.my/news/2017-carsifu-editors-choice-awards-the-what-and-why-part-1|title=2017 CarSifu Editors' Choice Awards: The what and why - Part 1/3|access-date=2018-11-27|website=carsifu Star|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110944/https://www.carsifu.my/news/2017-carsifu-editors-choice-awards-the-what-and-why-part-1|archive-date=2018-11-27|url-status=dead|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Best NVH (Noise, Vibration and Harshness) - Malaysia Car of the Year (COTY) Awards 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Citeweb|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/miti-proton-constantly-improving-sales-and-customer-satisfaction|title=MITI: Proton constantly improving sales and customer satisfaction
|access-date=2018-11-27|website=THE EDGE MARKETS|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127111718/http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/miti-proton-constantly-improving-sales-and-customer-satisfaction|archive-date=2018-11-27|url-status=live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Best 3 Compact Hatch of Malaysia‍‍‍ - Aurizn Awards 2018 'Cars of Malaysia'&lt;ref&gt;{{Citeweb|url=https://www.evomalaysia.com/2018-aurizn-awards-cars-of-malaysia-winners/|title=AURIZN AWARDS 2018|access-date=2018-11-27|website=EVOMALAYSIA.COM|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127112615/https://www.evomalaysia.com/2018-aurizn-awards-cars-of-malaysia-winners/|archive-date=2018-11-27|url-status=live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Best 3 City Cars - 2019 'Cars of Malaysia'&lt;ref&gt;{{Citeweb|url=https://evomalaysia.com/2019-cars-of-malaysia-results|title=CARS OF MALAYSIA 2019|access-date=2019-08-11|website=EVOMALAYSIA.COM|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811055248/https://evomalaysia.com/2019-cars-of-malaysia-results|archive-date=2019-08-11|url-status=live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Best Compact Hatch (below RM70K) - CarSifu Editors' Choice Awards 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.carsifu.my/news/2019-carsifu-awards-why-cars-won-2|title=2019 CarSifu awards: Why cars won|last=Carsifu|date=2019-09-26|website=CarSifu|access-date=2019-09-27|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806123437/https://www.carsifu.my/news/2019-carsifu-awards-why-cars-won-2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Keamanan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;
|-
! align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;11&quot; | Safety {{lower|0.2em|{{#tag:ref|'''Legend'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;'''Blue''' : Standard across all trim levels.&lt;br/&gt;'''Green''' : Available on selected trim level(s) only, full package.&lt;br/&gt;'''Yellow''' : Available on selected trim level(s) only, but is not the full package.&lt;br/&gt;'''Red''' : Not available on selected trim level(s), or is the no-frills package.|name=&quot;Safety specifications&quot;|group=&quot;N&quot;}}&lt;!--end lower:--&gt;}}
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Jinis
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot;| Standar
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;| Èksekutip
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;| Prèmium
|-
! Pasar
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Malaysia}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Mauritius}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Brunei}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Indonesia}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Malaysia}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Mauritius}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Brunei}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Malaysia}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Mauritius}}
|colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| {{flagicon|Brunei}}
|-
! Kendali mesin {{lower|0.2em|{{#tag:ref|'''Vehicle Dynamic Control''' consists of [[Anti-lock braking system|'''ABS''' - Anti-lock braking system]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Electronic brakeforce distribution|'''EBD''' - Electronic brakeforce distribution]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Emergency brake assist|'''BA''' - Emergency brake assist]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hill-holder|'''HHA''' - Hill-hold assist]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Automotive lighting#Emergency stop signal (ESS)|'''ESS''' - Emergency stop signal]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Traction control system|'''TCS''' - Traction control system]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Electronic stability control|'''ESC''' - Electronic Stability Control]]|name=&quot;Proton VDC&quot;|group=&quot;N&quot;}}&lt;!--end lower:--&gt;}}&lt;br/&gt;({{small|[[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]], [[Electronic brakeforce distribution|EBD]], [[Emergency brake assist|BA]], [[Hill-holder|HHA]], [[Automotive lighting#Emergency stop signal (ESS)|ESS]], [[Traction control system|TCS]], [[Electronic stability control|ESC]]}})
| colspan=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;background: #58ACFA; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ✔
|-
! [[''Hot pressing|Hot press forming (HPF)'']]
| colspan=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;background: #58ACFA; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ✔&lt;br/&gt;({{small|8 components}})
|-
! [[Airbag]]s
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background: #FA5858; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''2'''&lt;br/&gt;({{small|front}})
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background: #64FE2E; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''6'''&lt;br/&gt;({{small|front, side, curtain}})
|}


&lt;br /&gt;


== Rujukan ==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Valsartan</title>
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      <text bytes="6745" sha1="t45y9fzl2asyykqygm7cn2ziz9mztw7" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Valsartan skeletal.svg|jmpl|Struktur kimiya valsartan]]
'''Valsartan''' ya iku sawijining obat keras kanggo nambani lara hipertensi (tekanan getih dhuwur). Indikasi valsartan iku kanggo nyuda risiko komplikasi [[stroke]] lan serangan jantung, lan panandhang gagal jantung utawa wong sing lagi kena serangan jantung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pom.go.id/new/view/more/klarifikasi/88/PENJELASAN-BPOM-RI--TENTANG--PENARIKAN-OBAT-ANTIHIPERTENSI-YANG-MENGANDUNG-ZAT-AKTIF-VALSARTAN.html|title=Penjelasan BPOM RI Tentang Penarikan Obat Antihipertensi Yang Mengandung Zat Aktif Valsartan|last=|first=|date=2018-07-12|website=Badan POM|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113101348/https://www.pom.go.id/new/view/more/klarifikasi/88/PENJELASAN-BPOM-RI--TENTANG--PENARIKAN-OBAT-ANTIHIPERTENSI-YANG-MENGANDUNG-ZAT-AKTIF-VALSARTAN.html|archive-date=2019-11-13|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Valsartan minangka obat oral sing kalebu ing kategori antagonis reseptor angiotensin II reseptor blocker (ARB) sing bisa gawé rileks pambuluh getih saèngga bisa mili lancar. Obat kasebut makarya kantih cara nyuda reseptor angiotensin sing nyebabaké pambuluh getih dadi amba. Menawa pambuluh getih dadi amba, tekanan getih sing dhisiké dhuwur malih dadi cendhék.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4130900/5-fakta-valsartan-obat-hipertensi-yang-ditarik-di-berbagai-negara/5/#news|title=5 Fakta Valsartan, Obat Hipertensi yang Ditarik di Berbagai Negara|last=Anwar|first=Firdaus|date=2018-07-24|work=Detik|access-date=2020-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123211/https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4130900/5-fakta-valsartan-obat-hipertensi-yang-ditarik-di-berbagai-negara/5/#news|archive-date=2022-10-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Wujud ==
Valsartan maujud tablèt salut selaput 80&amp;nbsp;mg lan 160&amp;nbsp;mg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kalbemed.com/Products-Diseases/Products/Read-Product-Article/ArtMID/458/ArticleID/997/VALSARTAN|title=Valsartan|last=|first=|date=|website=Kalbe Med|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-04-28}}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Valsartan wis akèh diresepaké ing donya suwéné 15 taun. Wiwitané valsartan  dirembakaké dening Novartis, banjur perusahaan [[Switserlan]] masaraké kanthi jeneng Diovan. Parusahaan Cina ya iku  Zhejiang Huahai uga gawé obat iki. Ananging produk sing saka cina ditarik manèh. Ing Indonésia, produk valsartan  sing ora ditarik amarga ora nganggo bahan baku saka Zhejiang ya iku Valsartan lan Valdix (saka Dexa Medica), Diovan (saka Novartis Indonesia), Tyoval (saka Novell Pharmaceutical). Valsartan (PT Etercon), lan Valsif (saka Ferron Par Pharmaceutical).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hubsehat.com/2018/08/07/valsartan-obat-hipertensi/|title=Valsartan Obat hipertensi telah di tarik di berbagai negara|last=Zony|first=Evry|date=2018-08-07|website=Hub Sehat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022152822/https://hubsehat.com/2018/08/07/valsartan-obat-hipertensi/|archive-date=2020-10-22|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dhosis ==
Dhosis ngombé valsartan dijumbuhaké karo kahanan panandhang kaya déné:

#[[Blegudreg|Hipertensi]]. Racaké panandhang tekanan getih dhuwur ngonsumsi 80&amp;nbsp;mg sedina. Manawa panandhang tekanan getihé ora kakontrol, bisa dimundhakaké nganti 160&amp;nbsp;mg lan ditambah karo diurètika. Ora dibutuhaké panjumbuhan dhosis kanggo panandhang sing duwé ganggunan fungsi ginjel utawa panandhang mawa ganggunan fungsi atu tanpa kolestasis.
# Gagal [[jantung]]. Dhosis ing wiwitan 40&amp;nbsp;mg sedina kaping loro. Panjumbuhan dhosis nganti 80 lan 160&amp;nbsp;mg sedina kaping loro kudu dilakokaké mawa dhosis paling dhuwur sing bisa dilakoni panandhang. patimbangan kanggo ngurangi dhosis kudu dilakokaké ing panandhang sing nampa diuretika.Miturut uji klinis, dhosis sing paling dhuwur ya iku 320 sing kapara-para.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/valsartan|title=VALSARTAN|last=|first=|date=|website=Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107055044/http://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/valsartan|archive-date=2020-01-07|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Èfèk samping ==
[[Gambar:Two boxes and a blister pack of Co-Diovan (Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide), Singapore - 20150210.jpg|jmpl|Praupané diovan]]
Obat valsartan bisa nyebabaké èfèk samping menawa asring dikonsumsi kaya déné:

* Mumet
*Hipotensi (tekanan getih cendhek)
*Mundhaking kadhar uréa-nitrogèn getih lan kreatin getih.
*Néutropènia
*Sinkop
*Vertigo
* Infeksi [[virus]]
* Kekeselen sing kebangeten
* Sesawangan blawur
* Hiperkalemia
* Watuk
*Lara weteng bagean dhuwur&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://doktersehat.com/valsartan-1/|title=Valsartan – Dosis, Indikasi, dan Efek Samping (1)|last=|first=|date=2018-01-28|website=Dokter Sehat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022150715/https://doktersehat.com/valsartan-1/|archive-date=2020-10-22|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pepènget ==
Panandhang kudu blaka marang dhokter menawa duwéni riwayat lelara saing naté ditandhang kaya ta gagal jantung, ganggunan ati lan ginjel, lan lagi nyusoni. Panandhang uga ora olèh ngonsumsi obat iki menawa lagi [[mbobot]], lara dhiabètes, gagal ginjel, karusakan ati sing parah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sehatq.com/obat/valsartan|title=Valsartan|last=Pawitri|first=Anandika|date=2019-05-25|website=SehatQ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226164143/https://www.sehatq.com/obat/valsartan|archive-date=2021-02-26|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kontrovérsi ==
Taun 2018 kapungkur, Badan Pengawasan Obat lan Makanan (BPOM) Républik Indonésia, narik obat antihiperténsi sing ngandhut valsartan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20180724122335-255-316537/mengenal-valsartan-bahan-obat-hipertensi-yang-ditarik-bpom|title=Mengenal Valsartan, Bahan Obat Hipertensi yang Ditarik BPOM|last=Setyanti|first=Christina Andhika|date=2018-07-24|work=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2020-02-09|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tumindakan iki dilakoni amarga kandhutan valsartan ing obat dianggep mbebayani tumrap kasarasan lan bisa nyebabaké kanker. Valsartan iku kalebu obat keras sing kudu diombé nganggo résèp dhokter. Pirang-pirang valsartan sing didol uga ngandhut ''Nitrosodimethylamine'' (NDMA). Senyawa iki sipaté karsinogén lan [[racun]] kanggo liver manungsa. NDMA minangka hepatotoksin sing duwé potensi nyebabaké fibrosis ing [[Ati|liver]] uga tuwuhing tumor.

== Kapustakan ==

[[Kategori:Obat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siklizina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>164484</id>
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      <text bytes="5250" sha1="41iiw95qu119hqxng1yo8f95k3n396k" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 458445801
| IUPAC_name = 1-benzhydryl-4-methyl-piperazine
| image = Cyclizine2DCSD.svg
| width = 150px
| image2 = Cyclizine_3d_balls.png
| width2 = 125px
&lt;!--Clinical data--&gt;
| tradename = Marezine, Valoid, Nausicalm, others
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|CDI|cyclizine}}
| pregnancy_AU = A
| pregnancy_US = B
| legal_AU = S3
| legal_UK = P
| legal_US = OTC
| legal_status = OTC (Netherlands)
| routes_of_administration = by mouth, [[Intramuscular injection|IM]], [[Intravenous therapy|IV]]
&lt;!--Pharmacokinetic data--&gt;
| bioavailability =  
| metabolism = ''N''-demethylated to inactive norcyclizine&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=DrugBank: Cyclizine. Pharmacology: metabolism|url=http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01176|website=DrugBank Database|access-date=5 Januari 2016| |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130173806/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01176|archive-date=30 Januari 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| elimination_half-life = 20 hours
| excretion =
&lt;!--Identifiers--&gt;
| IUPHAR_ligand = 7151
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 82-92-8
| ATC_prefix = R06
| ATC_suffix = AE03
| PubChem = 6726
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01176
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 6470
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = QRW9FCR9P2
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D03621
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 3994
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 648
&lt;!--Chemical data--&gt;
| C=18 | H=22 | N=2
| molecular_weight = 266.381 g/mol
| SMILES = CN(CC1)CCN1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C18H22N2/c1-19-12-14-20(15-13-19)18(16-8-4-2-5-9-16)17-10-6-3-7-11-17/h2-11,18H,12-15H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}

'''Siklizina'''&lt;ref name=&quot;glosarium-{{PAGENAMEPURE}}&quot;&gt;{{id}} Glosarium Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia {{cite web|url=http://bahasasastra.kemdikbud.go.id/glosarium/index.php?gloss_asing=&amp;jenis=exact&amp;Bidang=all&amp;infocmd=Cari&amp;gloss_indonesia=Siklizina|title=Entri lema '''{{PAGENAMEPURE}}'''|accessdate=2020-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528060432/http://bahasasastra.kemdikbud.go.id/glosarium/index.php?gloss_asing=&amp;jenis=exact&amp;Bidang=all&amp;infocmd=Cari&amp;gloss_indonesia=Siklizina|archive-date=2021-05-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ya iku jinis obat sing kalebu ning kelas antihistamin sing digunakake kangge ngobati mual, mabok kendaraan, lan pusing.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/27036|title=Cyclizine 50mg Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc)|website=www.medicines.org.uk|access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=SLEISENGER AND FORDTRAN'S GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER DISEASE- 2 VOLUME SET : pathophysiology,... diagnosis, management|last=FELDMAN|first=MARK. FRIEDMAN, LAWRENCE S.. BRANDT, LAWRENCE J.|date=1978|publisher=ELSEVIER - HEALTH SCIENCE|isbn=0-323-60962-7|location=|pages=|oclc=130764309|ref={{sfnref|Feldman|1978}} }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Cyclizine'' ugi saged digunakake kangge mual sawise operasi.{{Sfn|Feldman|1978}}  {{PAGENAME}} didol ing merek dagang beda-beda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/27036|title=Cyclizine 50mg Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc)|website=www.medicines.org.uk|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Efek samping==
Efek samping sing umum ya iku rasa ngantuk, cangkem/tutuk garing, sembelit lan masalahipun ing sawangan. Efek samping sing luwih serius kalebet tekanan getih rendah lan retensi urin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/sfx/cyclizine-side-effects.html|title=Cyclizine Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umume obat iki ora disaranake ing bocah cilik utawi wong sing nandhang glaukoma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/mtm/cyclizine.html|title=Cyclizine Uses, Side Effects &amp; Warnings|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panganggone sikizin nalika meteng durung diteliti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/cyclizine.html|title=Cyclizine Use During Pregnancy|website=Drugs.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kagunaan medis==
Obat iki saged dituduhake kangge obat lan pencegahan mutah lan mual, kalebet:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

* mabok kendaraan
* mutah lan mual kang disebabake wektu pasca-operasi, analgesik narkotika, lan anestetik umum.
* mutah sing wonten hubungane sareng radioterapi; utamae kanggo kanker payudara.

==Kontraindikasi==

Valoid boten saged diwenehake kanggo wong sing duwe hipersensitivitas karo {{PAGENAME}}. Tumindak antimuscarinik-e kasebut nyatakake ati-ati kangge wong utawi pasien kang hipertrofi prostatik, retensi urin, utawa ''angle-closure glaucoma''. Penyakit ati/liver mbebayani efek penenang obat iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

== Cathetan ==

{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala jaba==
* {{cite web| url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/cyclizine | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine| work = Drug Information Portal| title = Cyclizine }}

[[Kategori:Obat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Proton Suprima S</title>
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      <text bytes="18040" sha1="i1vi4ltt4yun3syjn2xcuwugekuzhea" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox automobile|name=Proton Suprima S|layout=[[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel drive]]|sp=uk|weight={{convert|1375|-|1395|kg|abbr=on}}|height={{convert|1524|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|width={{convert|1786|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|length={{convert|4436|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|wheelbase={{convert|2650|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}|transmission=[[Continuously variable transmission|CVT]] [[manumatic]]|engine=1.6 L [[CamPro engine|CamPro Turbo]] [[DOHC]] [[Straight-4|I4]]|related=[[Proton Prevé]]|image=Proton Suprima S Front Three Quarter Facing Left.jpg|platform=Proton P2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Hammerton |first=Ron |url=http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/story2/4040EE670930873CCA2579DE0022F632 |title=Proton hones global crash performance |publisher=goauto.com.au |date=12 April 2012 |accessdate= |archive-date=12 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312134229/http://www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/story2/4040EE670930873CCA2579DE0022F632 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|body_style=5-door [[hatchback]]|class=[[Compact car]] ([[C-segment|C]])|designer=[[Italdesign Giugiaro|Italdesign Giugiaro S.p.A]]|assembly=Malaysia: [[Proton City]], [[Perak]]|production=August 2013&amp;ndash;2019|aka=Proton P3-22A|manufacturer=[[Proton Holdings|Proton]]|predecessor=[[Proton Gen-2]]}}'''Proton Suprima S''' (P3-22A) yaiku salah sawijining jinis mobil lawang lima sing dirancang dening prodhusen mobil Proton Malaysia. Mobil iki didol ing pasar otomotip wiwit taun 17 Agustus 2013 lan adhedhasar saka rangka sèri mobil P2 generasi Proton. Suprima S nglengkapi kolèksi mobil rancangan jinis Proton Prevé lan wis rencanakaké kanggo pasar sing luwih gedhe ing pasar internasional.

== Sajarah ==
[[Gambar:2013_Proton_P3-22A_in_Malaysia.jpg|kiri|jmpl|275x275px|Proton P3-22A prototype with camouflage taping.]]
Mobil Proton P3-22A wis di kembangake ing sadawane mobil adhine di prodhuksi massal yaiku, Proton Prevé, banjur dadi  Proton P3-21A wiwit taun 2009. Poto pisanan prototipe P3-22A, dijupuk tanggal 14 Desember 2012 nampa publisitas gedhe saka mèdia lokal . Sanajan nganggo rangka sing gedhe banget, prototipe kasebut ngandhakake manawa mayoritas panel njaba lan fitur kasebut kajaba ana bagéan ing sisih mburi wis digawa wiwit saka Prevé.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://paultan.org/2013/01/06/spied-proton-preve-p3-22a-hatchback-putra-heights/|title=SPIED: Proton Prevé P3-22A hatchback, Putra Heights|author=Jonathan James Tan|date=6 January 2013|publisher=paultan.org|accessdate=31 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://paultan.org/2013/01/10/spied-best-view-of-the-proton-preve-hatchback-yet/|title=SPIED: Best view of the Proton Prevé hatchback yet!|author=Danny Tan|date=10 January 2013|publisher=paultan.org|accessdate=31 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prototipe liyane macem-macem katon, nyritakake pelek pelek pitung sumbu sing luwih gedhe, dibandhingake karo roda campuran sepuluh sumbuné 16 inci saka Prevé. Wis pirang-pirang prototipe P3-22A wiwit ditliti ing dalan Malaysia, kabèh padha nggunakake pita masking utawa ''camouflage''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://funtastickodesign.wordpress.com/2012/12/14/panas-spyshots-pertama-p3-22a-preve-hatchback/|title=PANAS : Spyshots pertama P3-22A (Prevé hatchback)!!!!|last=|first=|date=14 December 2012|publisher=funtasticko.net|language=ms|accessdate=31 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 4 Juli, luwih akeh nembak nembak virus kanthi online lan jelas nuduhake fitur-fitur anyar sing ora ditawakake ing mitra sedan kaya ta sensor parkir ngarep, sensor interior tambahan lan pilihan warna biru biru anyar. Paling anyar poto prototipe Mobil Proton P3-22A dijupuk ing tanggal 30 Juli 2013 sajrone pariwara komersial televisi (TVC) P3-22A ing tengah-tengah Kuala Lumpur. Kajaba fitur mburi lan desain sing wis dirancang maneh, foto-foto kasebut kanthi jelas ditampilake bèmper ngarep sarang lebar lan lampu ''foglight'', DRL LED sing cerah lan ana kamera mburiné. Sawetara dina, juru warta nangkep sawetara unit produksi P3-22A, sing diluncurake ing Agustus 2013 ana ing dalan kutha Kuala Lumpur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://paultan.org/2012/12/14/spied-proton-preve-p3-22a-hatchback-on-highway/|title=SPIED: Proton Prevé P3-22A hatchback on highway!|author=Jonathan James Tan|date=14 December 2012|publisher=paultan.org|accessdate=31 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 14 Agustus 2013, unit uji coba P3-22A ngonfirmasi jeneng produk akhir, Proton Suprima S bebarengan karo tagline, Dilengkapi kanthi nilai sing dibangun. Proton sadurunge ngajokake Proton Suprima kanggo status merek dagang ing ngisor Perusahaan Properti intelektual Malaysia (MyIPO) ing wulan Januari 2013. Proton Suprima wiwitane diduga dadi model produk saka Model Panggantos Proton Perdana, saloon kemewahan D-segmen perusahaan sing bakal teka. Brosur lengkap Proton Suprima S bocor online ing tanggal 15 Agustus 2013, udakara 2 dina sadurunge diluncurake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://paultan.org/2012/12/22/spied-proton-preve-p3-22a-hatchback-again/|title=SPIED: Proton Prevé P3-22A hatchback again!|author=Jonathan James Tan|date=22 December 2012|publisher=paultan.org|accessdate=31 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Proton_Suprima_S_Rear_Three_Quarter,_Facing_Left.JPG|ka|jmpl|284x284px|2013 Proton Suprima S in [[Malaysia]].]]
Proton Suprima S pungkasane dibukak ing 17 Agustus 2013 ing rong lokasi ing Kuala Lumpur, sing pertama dadi VIP peluncuran ing Matrade Exhibition &amp; Convention Center sing disengkuyung dening pangadeg Proton, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, lan sing nomer loro. peluncuran umum ing Pavilion KL. Peluncuran VIP kasebut dijamin ing stream live eksklusif ing YouTube dening portal warta otomotif Malaysia sing populer, paultan.org.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ-ydXAF8Xs|title=Proton Suprima S at Pavilion KL (HD version)|author=|date=18 August 2013|publisher=ProtonInteractive (YouTube) / [[YouTube]]|accessdate=20 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Suprima S nuduhake mayoritas panel awak lan bagean karo Prevé saloon, mobil adhine sing diluncurake udakara 16 wulan sadurunge, ing 16 April 2012. Suprima milih pilihan saka limang warna lan rong varian trim, Eksekutif lan Potong premium masing-masing. Kaloro varian kasebut didhukung dening mesin CamPro Turbo 1.6L Proton, dipasangake menyang CVT ProTronic, versi Proton babagan transmisi manumatik. Kabeh Suprimas dadi standar karo 6 airbags SRS, Sistem brek Anti-kunci (ABS) kanthi Distribusi Brakeforce Elektronik (EBD), Bantuan Brake (BA), Kontrol Traction (TCS) lan Kontrol Stabilitas Elektronik (ESC). Uga standar yaiku Proton Infotainment System, unit kepala GPS demek LCD OS-powered 7 &quot;LCD demam layar kanthi kompatibilitas DVD, Bluetooth, USB, iPod &amp; 4G. Potongan premium dilengkapi kits eksklusif kaya ta kursi kulit-shade shade. rong pamicara tweeter, sensor parkir ing ngarep, kamera mbalikke lan lampu LED awan sing luwih cerah (DRL) saliyane fitur sing sadurunge ditawakake ing potongan Prevé's Premium, yaiku peralihan paddle dipasang, otomatis lampu sulap lan mesin lap, kontrol iklim, kontrol pelayaran Jaringan Suprima S rega antara RM76,338 lan RM79,988, Proton wiwit adol luwih saka 835 unit Suprima S antarane pertengahan Agustus lan wulan September.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://paultan.org/2013/08/15/proton-suprima-s-launch-live-streaming/|title=Proton Suprima S launching this Saturday, August 17 – exclusive live streaming coverage on paultan.org|author=Danny Tan|date=15 August 2013|publisher=paultan.org|accessdate=15 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 30 Oktober 2013, Proton mbukak Suprima S Premium ing Jakarta, Indonesia, pasar ekspor pertama mobil. Peluncuran kasebut udakara 4 setengah wulan sawise debut Indonesia Prevé, lan Proton Edar Indonesia target dodolan 150 unit Suprima saben taun, dibandhingake karo 240 kanggo Prevé. Proton Edar Indonesia adol 11 unit Suprima nalika tanggal diluncurake, luwih akeh tinimbang Prevé sing ngatur 7 unit ing rong minggu pertama. 4 Suprimas liyane sing wis adol ing wulan November.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/93759|title=5.9m national cars sold, Dewan Rakyat told|author=|date=13 November 2013|publisher=mysinchew.com|accessdate=15 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawetara minggu mengko tanggal 15 Nopember 2013, Proton ndelok Suprima S GX lan GXR ing Sydney Harbour, Australia. Spesifikasi kanggo GX kanthi otomatis, rego ing rega $ 21,790 lan kanthi otomatis GXR, AUD $ 26,590 nggambarake Eksekutif pasar Malaysia lan trits premium. Kajaba iku, pilihan transmisi manual 6-kacepetan wis dikonfirmasi kanggo Suprima S GX lan GXR kanggo pasar Australia, rega rega $ 19,790 lan AUD $ 24,990. Suprima S dijamin dening '5-Star Service' Proton Cars Australia, lan bakal didol kanthi resmi wiwit tanggal 1 Januari 2014, kanthi varian manual 6-kacepetan sing diluncurake mengko kanggo taun 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.beritasatu.com/otomotif/147592-suprima-s-hatchback-terbaru-dari-proton.html|title=Suprima S, Hatchback Terbaru dari Proton|author=Carla Isati Octama|date=30 October 2013|publisher=beritasatu.com|language=id|accessdate=31 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817040926/http://www.beritasatu.com/otomotif/147592-suprima-s-hatchback-terbaru-dari-proton.html|archive-date=17 August 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Suprima S diluncurake ing Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei tanggal 19 November 2013, udakara patang dina sawise perdana Australia. Kasedhiya ing garis trikaté high-end sing mirip varian Premium ing Malaysia babagan spesifikasi. [39] [40] Kajaba iku, pamilik Bruneian Suprima S nduweni hak akses menyang bagean lan layanan ing tetanggan Sabah, Sarawak lan Labuan minangka bagean saka perjanjian ing antarane distributor Proton Malaysia lan Brunei, Proton Edar Sdn. Bhd. Lan United Motors Sdn. Bhd.

Tanggal 29 Nopember 2013, Thailand dadi pasar ekspor kaping papat kanggo Suprima S kanthi hiasan ing 2013 Thailand International Motor Expo ing Bangkok. Kaya Brunei lan Indonesia, didol kanthi eksklusif ing Premium premium, rega regane 805.000. Peluncuran Suprima ing Thailand udakara udakara 12 wulan sawise diluncurake Prevé Thai, lan kaya mobil adhine, Suprima uga wis disiapake kanggo mbukak bahan bakar E20.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6xs9c-fl8E|title=Proton Suprima S Australian Launch|author=|date=15 November 2013|publisher=Proton Australia (YouTube) / [[YouTube]]|accessdate=15 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Proton ngenalake Suprima S Super Premium tanggal 18 Januari 2014, ing Karnival Penjualan Proton ing Malacca, Malaysia. Super Premium nawakake Race.Rally.Research anyar. (R3) kit awak lan rim aloi R3 17 inci inci kanthi tambahan RM8,350 kanthi varian Premium. Loro saka kit awak lan rim anyar, Super Premium sacara mekanik padha karo Premium, lan mung adol rong warna; Fire Red lan Solid White masing-masing. Super Premium kanthi efektif sukses ing potongan Premium minangka model sing paling dhuwur ing pasar domestik.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caradvice.com.au/259972/proton-suprima-s-priced-21790-driveaway/|title=Proton Suprima S priced from $21,790 driveaway|author=Tim Beissmann|date=15 November 2013|publisher=CarAdvice|accessdate=15 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 6 Desember 2014, Proton ngenalake Suprima S Standard, varian model basa anyar sing ngalahake Eksekutif Suprima S kanthi jumlah regane RM6,900. Suprima S Standard kélangan sawetara peralatan lan potongan, kalebu sawetara fitur safety, lan nawakake sawetara komponen sing murah lan luwih murah kanggo entuk rega rega sing luwih murah. Peninggalan kalebu sawetara komponen interior kaya Android OS.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.themotorreport.com.au/57683/2014-proton-suprima-price-features-and-models-for-new-hatch-range|title=2014 Proton Suprima: Price, Features And Models For New Hatch Range|author=Mike Stevens|date=15 November 2013|publisher=themotorreport.com.au|accessdate=15 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keamanan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;11&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Fitur Keamanan&lt;br&gt;'''Blue''' : Standar.&lt;br&gt;'''Green''' : Trep karo aturan,.&lt;br&gt;'''Yellow''' : Trep karo aturan ing sawènèh bagéan.&lt;br&gt;'''Red''' : Ora Trep karo aturan.
|-
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Trim Variant
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Standard (2013-2017)
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Standard (2018)
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Executive/GX
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Premium/GXR
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |SP
|-
!Market
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Malaysia}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Malaysia}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Malaysia}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Australia}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Malaysia}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Indonesia}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Thailand}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Brunei}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Australia}}
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |{{flagicon|Malaysia}}
|-
![[Anti-lock braking system|ABS]] with [[Electronic brakeforce distribution|EBD]]
| colspan=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;background: #0080FF; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✔
|-
![[Emergency brake assist|BA]], [[Traction control system|TCS]] and [[Electronic Stability Control|ESC]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #DF0101; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✘
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #01DF01; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✔
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #01DF01; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✔
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #0080FF; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✔
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #01DF01; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✔
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #0080FF; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✔
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #01DF01; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |✔
|-
![[Airbags]]
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #DF0101; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #DF0101; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #01DF01; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #0080FF; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #01DF01; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: #0080FF; color: white&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background: #01DF01; color: black&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6
|}

* {{flagicon|Australia}} / {{flagicon|New Zealand}} - [[Australasian New Car Assessment Program|ANCAP]] - {{rating|5|5}}
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} - MIRA - {{rating|5|5}}
* {{flagicon|Malaysia}} - MyVAP - {{rating|5|5}}

== Daya Mesin ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |Garansi Prodhusèn.
|-
!Mesin
![[Campro engine|CamPro Turbo]]
|-
|Jinis
|[[Straight-4|I4]] [[DOHC]] 16V [[turbo]]
|-
|daya (cc)
|1,561
|-
|Sumbu let roda (mm x mm)
|76.0 x 86.0
|-
|Daya maksimum [hp(kW)/rpm]
|138 (103) / 5,000
|-
|Torsi Maksimum (Nm/rpm)
|205 / 2,000 ~ 4,000
|-
|Kecepatan Maksimum (km/h)
|190 ([[Continuously variable transmission|CVT]]-[[Manumatic|MN]])
|-
|Akselerasi 0–100&amp;nbsp;km/h (det)
|9.9 (CVT-MN)
|-
|Kapasitas tangki (liter)
|50
|}
Proton Suprima S mung ditawakaké nganggo mesin bensin CamPro Turbo I4 1,6 liter sing wis dirancang kanthi permanen dening Proton lan Lotus. CamPro Turbo sadurunge dikenal minangka CamPro CFE, ing endi CFE iku minangka dadi efisiensi Bahan Bakar. Proton milih ganti jeneng mesin kanggo kajelasan &amp; akurat. CamPro Turbo nggabungake turbocharger tekanan tekanan rendah sing nyedhiyakake 138 tenaga kuda (103&amp;nbsp;kW) ing 5,000 rpm lan torsi 205 Nm antarane 2.000 nganti 4,000 rpm. Proton nyariosaken CamPro Turbo turbocharged 1.6 liter padha karo mesin 2.0 liter sing alami, lan uga dirancang kanggo cocog karo standar emisi Euro V. CamPro Turbo ing Suprima dikandhani karo Punch Powertrain VT3 + sing digawé saka Belgian, uga dikenal minangka ProTronic, versi Proton babagan transmisi manumatik. Transmisi VT3 + wis olahan lan diowahi kanggo nawakake pengalaman nyopir sing luwih sportif lan luwih semangat. CamPro Turbo lan VT3 CVT pisanan digunakake ing Proton Exora Bold 2011 lan 2012 Proton Prevé Premium. Proton saiki ngembangake mesin turbocharged 2.0 liter anyar kanggo duo Prevé lan Suprima S. Pilihan transmisi manual enem-kacepetan uga dikembangake.

== Panampa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:65%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#abcdef;&quot; |Proton Suprima S dodolan lan produksi 2013 tekan Q2 2016
|-
! style=&quot;background:#abcdef;&quot; |Nagara
! style=&quot;background:#abcdef;&quot; |Total
! style=&quot;background:#abcdef;&quot; |Q2 2016
! style=&quot;background:#abcdef;&quot; |Q1 2016
! style=&quot;background:#abcdef;&quot; |2015
! style=&quot;background:#abcdef;&quot; |2014
! style=&quot;background:#abcdef;&quot; |2013
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{MYS}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/state_news/bm/news.php?cat=sl&amp;id=1008229|title=Varian Baharu Proton Suprima, Suprima S Super Premium Dilancar Dengan Ciri Yang Lebih 'Sporty'|author=|date=18 January 2014|publisher=[[Bernama]]|language=ms|accessdate=15 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |
|56
|54
|914
|
|2,000+
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{INA}}
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''621'''
|1
|11
|71
|458
|80
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{THA}}
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''226'''
|0
|2
|8
|197
|19
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{AUS}}
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''125'''
|9
|7
|44
|62
|3

|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{MUS}}
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |
|
|
|
|
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''Total global sales'''
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; | 
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; | 
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; | 
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; | 
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; | 
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''2,100+'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''Total produced'''
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''6,967'''
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''12'''
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''36'''
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''1,918'''
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''712'''
| style=&quot;background:#f1f5fa;&quot; |'''4,289'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|}

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i1vi4ltt4yun3syjn2xcuwugekuzhea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Samsung Galaxy Note</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>164790</id>
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      <id>1760610</id>
      <parentid>1649282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T01:14:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="16505" sha1="lgu30ood6s7aqqv6jhypgfgl8lm7c3q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Mobile phone|name=Samsung Galaxy Note|released={{Start date and age|2011|10|29}}|soc=[[Samsung Exynos]] 4210 (3G model)&lt;br /&gt;[[Qualcomm]] [[Snapdragon (system on chip)|Snapdragon]] s3 APQ8060 (T-Mobile US &amp; LTE models), MSM8660 (LG U+ models)|input={{Collapsible list
|title=
|[[Multi-touch]] [[touch screen]]
|1 [[push button]] and 2 touch buttons
|[[#Audio|Headset controls]]
|[[proximity sensor|Proximity]] and [[low-key lighting|ambient light]] sensors
|3-axis [[gyroscope]]
|[[Magnetometer]]
|[[Accelerometer]]
|[[Barometer]]
|[[Assisted GPS|aGPS]]
|[[GLONASS]]
|Stereo [[FM radio]]
|[[#Stylus|S Pen]] ([[Stylus]])/Pen UX}}|os='''Original:''' [[Android (operating system)|Android]] [[Android Gingerbread|2.3.6 &quot;Gingerbread&quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Current:''' Android [[Android Jelly Bean|4.1.2 &quot;Jelly Bean&quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Unofficial:''' Android [[Android Pie|9.0 &quot;Pie&quot;]] via custom ROMs|front_camera=2 [[Megapixel]] video recording (VGA), and stills|rear_camera=8 [[Megapixel]] [[Back-illuminated sensor]] with [[auto focus]], [[1080p]] 30&amp;nbsp;[[Frame rate|fps]] [[High-definition video|Full HD]] video recording, [[LED]] flash|display=5.3 in (134.62&amp;nbsp;mm) [[Super AMOLED]] with RGBG-matrix ([[PenTile matrix family|PenTile]])&lt;br /&gt;800x1280 [[pixel|px]] [[Wide XGA|WXGA]] (285 [[Pixel density|ppi]])&lt;ref name=&quot;phonearena-pentilebad&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung Galaxy Note and Galaxy Nexus sport HD Super AMOLED - is the PenTile matrix bad for you?|url=http://www.phonearena.com/news/Samsung-Galaxy-Note-and-Galaxy-Nexus-sport-HD-Super-AMOLED---is-the-PenTile-matrix-bad-for-you_id23134|website=PhoneArena|accessdate=2 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|cpu=1.4&amp;nbsp;GHz [[dual-core]] [[ARM Holdings|ARM]] [[Cortex-A9]]&lt;br /&gt;1.5 GHz dual-core [[Qualcomm]] [[Scorpion (CPU)|Scorpion]]  APQ8060 (Qualcomm models)|available=|manufacturer=[[Samsung Electronics]]|slogan=|caption=Samsung Galaxy Note in White|imagesize=250px|image=Samsung Galaxy Note.png|logosize=250px|logo=Galaxy Note logo.svg|memory=1 [[Gibibyte|GB]] LPDDR-400|type=[[Phablet]]|other={{Collapsible list
  | title =
  |[[Hotspot (Wi-Fi)|Wi-Fi hotspot]], AllShare, Exchange ActiveSync
  | '''Online services''' [[Google Play]], [[Samsung Apps|GALAXY Apps]] (''Social Hub'', ''Readers Hub'' and ''Game Hub'')
}}|related=[[Galaxy Nexus]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samsung Galaxy S II]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/02/27/samsung-galaxy-note-10.1/ |title=Samsung announces Galaxy Note 10.1 at MWC |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402073032/https://www.engadget.com/2012/02/27/samsung-galaxy-note-10.1/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|successor=[[Samsung Galaxy Note II]]|unitssold=10 million (as of 15 August 2012)&lt;ref name=&quot;news.cnet.com&quot;&gt;Cheng, Roger. (2012-08-15) [http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-57493718-94/samsung-10m-galaxy-notes-sold-in-nine-months/ Samsung: 10M Galaxy Notes sold in nine months | Mobile - CNET News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018042548/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1035_3-57493718-94/samsung-10m-galaxy-notes-sold-in-nine-months/ |date=2013-10-18 }}. News.cnet.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-10.&lt;/ref&gt;|series=[[Samsung Galaxy Note series|Galaxy Note]]|music=|weight={{convert|178|g|oz|abbr=on}}|gpu=[[ARM Holdings|ARM]] Mali-400 MP (Samsung model)&lt;br /&gt;[[Qualcomm]] Adreno 220 (Qualcomm model)|size={{convert|146.85|mm|in|abbr=on}}&amp;nbsp;H&lt;br /&gt;{{convert|82.95|mm|in|abbr=on}}&amp;nbsp;W &lt;br /&gt;{{convert|9.65|mm|in|abbr=on}}&amp;nbsp;D|battery=2500&amp;nbsp;[[Ampere-hour|mAh]]&lt;br /&gt;Internal rechargeable [[Lithium-ion battery|Li-ion]]|connectivity={{Collapsible list
|title=
| 3.5&amp;nbsp;mm [[TRS connector|TRRS]]
|[[Wi-Fi]] ([[802.11|802.11a/b/g/n]])
|[[Wi-Fi Direct]]
|[[Bluetooth]]&amp;nbsp;3.0
|Micro&amp;nbsp;[[USB 2.0]]
|Optional [[Near field communication]] (NFC)
|[[USB On-The-Go|USB Host]] (OTG)&amp;nbsp;2.0}}|networks=([[GSM]]/[[GPRS]]/[[EDGE]]): 850, 900, 1800, and 1900&amp;nbsp;MHz&lt;br /&gt;[[UMTS]]: 850, 900, 1900, and 2100&amp;nbsp;MHz&lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[HSPA+]]: 21&amp;nbsp;Mbit/s;}}&lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|[[HSUPA]]: 5.76&amp;nbsp;Mbit/s;}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Long Term Evolution|LTE]]&lt;br /&gt;[[TD-SCDMA]] (China Mobile) &amp; EV-DO Rev.A (China Telecom)|memory_card=[[microSD]]&lt;ref&gt;32&amp;nbsp;GB&lt;/ref&gt; (up to 64&amp;nbsp;GB [[SDXC]])|storage=16/32 GB [[flash memory]]|sar=* Intl. model:&lt;br /&gt;Head: 0.3 W/kg 1&amp;nbsp;g&lt;br /&gt;Body: 0.5 W/kg 1&amp;nbsp;g&lt;br /&gt;Hotspot: 0.58 W/kg 1&amp;nbsp;g&lt;ref&gt;https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?mode=Exhibits&amp;RequestTimeout=500&amp;calledFromFrame=N&amp;application_id=258095&amp;fcc_id=%27A3LGTI9220%27 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227102503/https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?mode=Exhibits&amp;RequestTimeout=500&amp;calledFromFrame=N&amp;application_id=258095&amp;fcc_id=%27A3LGTI9220%27 |date=2014-12-27 }}, ID=1550585&lt;/ref&gt;
* US model:&lt;br /&gt;Head: 0.16&amp;nbsp;W/kg&lt;br /&gt;Body: 0.96&amp;nbsp;W/kg&lt;ref name=&quot;Samsung Galaxy Note N7000&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_note_n7000-4135.php |title=Samsung Galaxy Note N7000|publisher=GSM Arena |accessdate=2013-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}'''Samsung Galaxy Note''' yaiku salah sawijining tilpun sèlulèr Android sing diprodhuksi dening Samsung Electronics. Ditepungaké pisanan ing acara IFA Berlin taun 2011, tilpun iki wiwitan di dol ing pasar Jerman akhir wulan Oktober 2011, banjur negara liya sawise iku. Galaxy Note isa dibedakake karo liya-liyané saka bentuk lan rangkané sing layaré gedhe lan pen ''stylus'', sing mengko diarani nggunakake tembung &quot;phablet&quot; - ukuran tilpun sèlulèr rata-rata ing wektu kasebut, lan tablet cilik: udakara tampilan layar 5.3 inci, lan dibuntel karo stylus branded minangka &quot;S Pen&quot;, sing bisa digunakake kanggo nggampangaké navigasi antarmuka pangguna piranti, lan nulis utawa nggambar ing njero aplikasi sing didhukung.&lt;ref name=&quot;SamsungGalaxyNexusAndNoteRollout&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_announces_galaxy_note_and_nexus_roll_out_schedules-news-3322.php|title=Samsung announces Galaxy Nexus and Note roll-out schedules|date=2011-10-27|publisher=GSMArena}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Jinis lan modhèl ==
Akeh macem-macem modhèl Galaxy Note sing di dol, kanthi macem-macem jinis iku mung dibedakaké saka jaringan lan pita. Ing sawetara wilayah, sistem Exynos chip-chip diganti kanggo model Qualcomm Snapdragon S3, déné model sing mampu LTE didol ing Amerika Lor sing uga ngemot pangowahan desain sing nyata.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Model
!Negara
!Produsèn Lokal
!Jaringan
!Prosèsor
!Liyané
|-
|GT-N7000
|Internasional
|
|[[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Exynos 4210
|radio FM
|-
|GT-N7000B
|[[Ostrali]][[Thailand]]
|
|[[UMTS]] 850/2100 + [[GSM]]
|Exynos 4210
|radio FM
|-
|GT-N7005
|[[Hong Kong]][[Singapura]]
|
|[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] + [[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Snapdragon S3 APQ8060
|radio FM , tombol 4
|-
|SHV-E160K
|[[Koréa Kidul]]
|[[KT Corporation|KT]]
|[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] + [[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Snapdragon S3 APQ8060
|[[T-DMB]], baterai 2, baterai charger
|-
|SHV-E160S
|[[Koréa Kidul]]
|[[SK Telecom]]
|[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] + [[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Snapdragon S3 APQ8060
|[[T-DMB]], baterai 2, baterai charger
|-
|SHV-E160L
|[[Koréa Kidul]]
|[[LG U+]]
|[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] + [[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]] + [[CDMA2000]] EV-DO Rev.A
|Snapdragon S3 MSM8660
|[[T-DMB]], baterai 2, baterai charger
|-
|SC-05D
SGH-N054
|Jepang
|[[NTT DoCoMo]]
|[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] + [[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Snapdragon S3 APQ8060
|1-Seg TV, NTT DoCoMo Palette UI
|-
|SGH-i717
|Amèrika
|[[AT&amp;T]]
|[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] + [[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Snapdragon S3 APQ8060
|Ora nganggo Headphone, tombol 4
|-
|SGH-i717i
|Kanada
|
|[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] + [[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Snapdragon S3 APQ8060
|tombol 4
|-
|SGH-T879
|Amèrika
|T-Mobile US
|[[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Snapdragon S3 APQ8060
|Ora nganggo Headphone, tombol 4
|-
|GT-i9220
|Cina
|[[China Unicom]]
|[[WCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Exynos 4210
|Ora ana layanan Google, radio FM
|-
|GT-i9228
|Cina
|[[China Mobile]]
|[[TD-SCDMA]] + [[GSM]]
|Exynos 4210
|Ora ana layanan Google, radio FM
|-
|SCH-I889
|Cina
|[[China Telecom]]
|[[CDMA2000]] EV-DO Rev.A + [[GSM]]
|Exynos 4210
|Ora ana layanan Google, radio FM , dual-SIM, R-UIM SLOT (CDMA2000 SIM-card),
|-
|}

== Piranti Atos ==
[[Gambar:Samsung_Galaxy_Note_Screenshot.png|kiri|jmpl|175x175px|Samsung Galaxy Note]]
Modhèl piranti atos Galaxy Note padha karo Samsung Galaxy S II, kanthi komponen panyusuné adhedhasar saka plastik, tombol omah piranti atos, lan menu kapasitif lan tombol mburi. Iki digawé kasedhiya ing &quot;Carbon Blue&quot;, &quot;Keramik Putih&quot;, lan warna pink. Pirantiné kandelé udakara  9,7&amp;nbsp;mm kanthi bobot 178 g.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.slashgear.com/samsungs-white-galaxy-note-revealed-27191481/|title=Samsung’s white Galaxy Note revealed|author=Chris Davies|date=2011-10-27|work=[[SlashGear]]|accessdate=2011-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tombol ''power'' lan volume ana inging sisih horisontal piranti, jack headphone ana inging sisih ndhuwur, lan pethi stylus ana inging pojok ngisor. Tutup mburi bisa dibukak kanggo ngakses kompartemen baterei, uga slot kertu SIM lan microSD. Piranti kasebut kalebu batere 2500 mAh Li-On sing bisa dicopot.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/03/05/samsung-confirms-pink-galaxy-note-coming-soon-we-go-hands-on-v/|title='Berry pink' Galaxy Note coming soon|author=Zach Honig|date=2012-03-05|work=Engadget|accessdate=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fitur Galaxy Note nampilake tampilan HDGA HD Super AMOLED Wide XGA 5.3 inci, kanthi resolusi tampilan 800 x 1280 (285 piksel saben inci). Iki ukurane ing antarane tilpun sèlulèr kaya ta Galaxy S II lan Galaxy Tab 7.0 tablet; faktor wujud iki dijuluki &quot;phablet&quot; dening pers. Galaxy Note nggunakake sistem-on-chip Exynos dual-core, kanthi loro intine CPU ARM Cortex-A9 jam ing 1.4&amp;nbsp;GHz, inti grafis Mali-400 MP, lan 1 GB RAM. Kalebu salah siji 16 utawa 32 GB panyimpenan internal bisa diluncurake liwat kertu microSD. Galaxy Note kalebu kamera 8-megapiksel lan kamera ngarep-2 megapiksel.&lt;ref name=&quot;cnet-review&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com/products/samsung-galaxy-note/review/|title=Samsung Galaxy Note review|website=CNET|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=2 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gsma-review&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_note_n7000-review-676.php|title=Samsung Galaxy Note N7000 review: Power play|date=2011-11-16|work=GSMArena|accessdate=2011-12-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Galaxy Note sepaket kaliyan pen stylus minangka dijenengi S Pen, sing disimpen ing kompartemen ing panel ngisor tilpun. Tampilan Galaxy Note kalebu digitizer sing aktif dening Wacom, kanthi sensitivitas tekanan 128 tingkat. Pen kasebut bisa ngganti panggunaan driji ing kahanan sing dibutuhake tliti, nanging piranti kasebut uga dibungkus karo aplikasi sing dirancang kanggo nggunakake stylus. Tombol ing sisih pena bisa digunakake kanggo ngaktifake fitur lan gerakan orientasi kanthi pen khusus ing piranti lunak sistem.&lt;ref name=&quot;pcworldau-review&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/review/mobile_phones/samsung/galaxy_note/401248|title=Samsung Galaxy Note Android phone|work=[[PC World (magazine)|PC World]] Australia|accessdate=2011-12-04|archive-date=2011-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204061618/http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/review/mobile_phones/samsung/galaxy_note/401248|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Piranti Alus ==
Wigatine Galaxy duwèni sistem operasi Android 2.3 &quot;Gingerbread&quot; lan piranti lunak TouchWiz Samsung. Layar ngarep sing isa nganggo pen stylus kanggo njupuk kauntungan saka ukuran layar sing luwih gedhe, nggunakake kothak limang kolom kanggo trabasan lan widget tinimbang papat. Piranti lunak kalebu fitur sing dirancang kanggo nggunakake stylus, kalebu input tulisan tulisan, lan &quot;Cepet Memo&quot; (diakses kanthi nutul layar kaping pindho nalika nahan tombol stylus), sing mbukak cathetan lengket virtual ing jendela ing ndhuwur saiki app. Cathetan Memo cepet disimpen ing aplikasi S Memo, sing ngidini pangguna ngetik, nulis, utawa nggambar cathetan lan gambar, masang pesen swara lan annotate gambar. Piranti kasebut uga dibungkus karo Polaris Office lan game Crayon Fisika Deluxe, sing bisa nggunakake sensitivitas tekanan saka stylus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/21/android-ice-cream-sandwich-includes-native-stylus-support/|title=Android Ice Cream Sandwich includes native stylus support|author=Donald Melanson|date=2011-10-21|work=[[Engadget]]|publisher=AOL|accessdate=2011-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Mei 2012, Samsung wiwit nyebarake nganyari kanggo Android 4.0.4 &quot;Ice Cream Sandwich&quot; menyang Galaxy Note. Nganyarke piranti lunak TouchWiz kanggo cocog karo versi sing dienalake Galaxy S III. Ing wulan Oktober 2012, Samsung wiwit nyebarake Android 4.1 &quot;Jelly Bean&quot; kanggo Galaxy Note ing Korea Selatan. Sampeyan bisa nginstal ROM (sistem operasi) sing ora resmi ing LineageOS, umpamane, NightOwl sing populer adhedhasar Android 7. Amarga pengalaman pangguna hardware ora pati rame (kinerja alon), nanging ok kanggo aplikasi sing entheng (sanajan Youtube, Evernote) . Sumunar ROM ora resmi ditujokake kanggo pangguna komputer sing duwe pengalaman lan teknologi.&lt;ref name=&quot;pcw-note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/424364/how_update_your_samsung_galaxy_note_ice_cream_sandwich/|title=How to update your Samsung Galaxy Note to Ice Cream Sandwich|website=PC World (AU)|publisher=IDG|accessdate=2 September 2016|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911085943/http://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/424364/how_update_your_samsung_galaxy_note_ice_cream_sandwich/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Panampa ==
Galaxy Note nampa tinjauan positif, nanging kanthi kritikus dibagi karo panrimo pangguna saka faktor wangun polarisasi kasebut; Pocket-lint ujar manawa piranti kasebut &quot;positif banget&quot; dibandhingake karo iPhone 4S lan pangguna bakal katon &quot;kaya wong bodho&quot; yen ditahan menyang rai supaya bisa nimbali. Ing wektu sing padha, tampilan HD Super AMOLED dianggep minangka salah sawijining sing paling apik sing digunakake ing Samsung ing piranti - kanggo memuji resolusi lan kajelasan sing luwih jelas babagan Galaxy S II, warna &quot;sregep lan meres&quot;, lan kepenak kanggo nonton video nalika lagi lumaku. Ngarsane stylus dibandhingake karo PDA lan piranti Windows Mobile awal, nanging kanthi tambahan sensitivitas tekanan lan app &quot;Versatile&quot; S Memo. Nanging, ngluwihi aplikasi sing dibungkus lan liya-liyane ing portal S Choice, piranti kasebut dikritik amarga ora duwe piranti lunak cukup sing dirancang ing sekitar S Pen nalika diluncurake. Kesimpulane, Galaxy Note dianggep minangka piranti sing bisa lan duweni potensi &quot;konsol permainan genggem paling apik&quot; amarga ukuran layar, nanging nuduhake keprihatinan apa bakal mréntahake kanggo pamirsa utama. Nanging, dituding manawa Galaxy Note bisa nuntut luwih apik kanggo pangguna perusahaan, amarga bisa &quot;[ngganti] tablet kanthi kepenginan. Minangka migunani minangka piranti sing luwih gedhe, luwih portabel.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;pocketlint-review&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/review/5615/samsung-galaxy-note-review|title=Samsung Galaxy Note review|author=Rik Henderson|date=2011-11-03|website=Pocket-lint|accessdate=2011-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

GSMArena ngrasa manawa Galaxy Note &quot;bisa uga ana ing pirang-pirang zona penghibur wong&quot;, nanging muji kinerja kanthi piranti dhuwur lan layar gedhe, lan rumangsa stylus lan TouchWiz UI ditambahake &quot;nilai&quot; ing piranti kasebut. Minangka gegayutan karo posisi pasar, dirasakake manawa browsing web luwih kepenak ing layar sing ana ing layar Galaxy Note 5.3 inci tinimbang ndeleng video kasebut (mbandhingake layar 10.1 inci), nerangake manawa &quot;ora mesthi pilihan sing cocog kanggo kahanan apa wae , Cathetan bakal sampeyan kalebu sawetara aplikasi piranti pinter modern. &quot; Galaxy Wigati dianggep minangka piranti ceruk sing beda karo upaya anyar ing telpon gedhe (kaya ta Dell Streak lan HTC Sensation XL), nggawe manawa &quot;kita ora mikir kabèh telpon bakal katon kaya Galaxy Note. Samsung mung meksa rada sithik tinimbang liyane. Muncul ing zona panglipur. Cathetan Galaxy ora kaya sing wis digunakake. Sampeyan bisa njupuk minangka peringatan. Utawa undhangan.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;techradar-review&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.techradar.com/reviews/phones/mobile-phones/samsung-galaxy-note-1039199/review|title=Samsung Galaxy Note review|author=Dan Grabham|date=2011-09-01|work=[[Techradar]]|accessdate=2011-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Cèpèr</title>
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      <text bytes="5286" sha1="h4oxg4p7hvpuufkv8p9hqasra82nqn8" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox stasiun
| fasilitas = {{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|parkir}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|mesintiket}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|ruang tunggu}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|loket}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|informasi}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|musala}}{{Infobox stasiun/fasilitas|toilet}}
| map_type = Kabupaten Klaten
| image = Stasiun Ceper 2019.jpg
| caption = Stasiun Ceper pada tahun 2019
| name = Ceper
| prov = Jawa Tengah
| kabupaten = Klaten
| kecamatan kabupaten = Ceper
| desa = Jambu Kulon
| alamat = Jalan Stasiun Ceper
| kodepos = 57465
| open = 1871
| oldname = Station Tjepper NIS
| kode = CE
| tinggi = +133 m
| line = &lt;u&gt;'''Kereta api penumpang'''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''Komuter''': [[KRL Commuter Line]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;u&gt;'''Kereta api barang'''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br&gt; '''Lintas selatan Jawa''':  Angkutan Pupuk [[Pupuk Indonesia]]
| class = II
| classref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)|first=|date=2018|url=https://ppid.kai.id/files/referensi/selayangpandangdaop6.pdf|title=Selayang Pandang Daop 6 Yogyakarta|location=|publisher=e-PPID PT Kereta Api Indonesia|isbn=|pages=|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-10-05|archive-date=2020-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007100320/https://ppid.kai.id/files/referensi/selayangpandangdaop6.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| nomor = 3112
| letak = km 129+200 lintas [[Stasiun Semarang Tawang|Semarang Tawang]]-[[Stasiun Brumbung|Brumbung]]-[[Stasiun Gundih|Gundih]]-[[Stasiun Solo Balapan|Solo Balapan]]-[[Stasiun Yogyakarta|Yogyakarta]]
| track = 5 (jalur 2 dan 3: sepur lurus)
| platform = 3 (satu peron sisi yang tinggi, satu peron pulau yang cukup tinggi, serta satu peron pulau yang tinggi)
| persinyalan = Elektrik tipe [[Len Industri|Sinyal ''Interlocking'' Len]]-02
| operator = [[KAI Commuter]]
| operator2 = [[KAI Logistik]]
| symbol_location = KAI
| symbol = Commuter
| nomorstasiun = {{Penomoran stasiun komuter|Y|07|size=40}}
| services = {{adjacent stations|system=KRL Yogyakarta|line=red|type=Palur–Yogyakarta|left=Delanggu|right=Klaten}}
}}

'''Setatsiyun Ceper (CE)''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦱꦼꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦕꦺꦥꦺꦂ; [[Basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Stasiun Ceper'') ya iku setatsiyun sepur kelas III/alit ingkang dumunung ing [[Klepu, Cèpèr, Klathèn]]. Setatsiyun ingkang dumunung ing dhuwur +133 meter punika kalebu ing [[Daerah Operasi VI Yogyakarta]]. Saking setatsiyun menika, mbiyèn wonten percabangan menyang Pabrik Gula Cèpèr Anyar.

Wiwit dioperasikaké jalur gandha parsial (sabagéyan) Yogyakarta–Solo minangka sègmèn Srowot–Ketandan ing 2001 lan rampung minangka sègmèn Brambanan–Delanggu ing tanggal 15 Desember 2003, setatsiyun iki nduwéni lima jalur sepur kanthi jalur 2 lan 3 dadi sepur lurus lan baris 5 dadi jalur parkir [[sepur barang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-728295/uji-coba-rel-ganda-yogya-solo-bikin-bikers-senewen|title=Uji Coba Rel Ganda Yogya-Solo Bikin Bikers Senewen|website=detiknews|access-date=2019-07-08|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027131723/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-728295/uji-coba-rel-ganda-yogya-solo-bikin-bikers-senewen|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/35479/rel-ganda-yogyakarta-solo-diresmikan|title=Rel Ganda Yogyakarta-Solo Diresmikan|date=2003-12-15|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2019-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanggé ndhukung operasi jalur gandha, sistem pasinyalan mèkanik ing setatsiyun iki diganti karo sistem pasinyalan listrik sing digawé déning PT Len Industri (Persero) sing wis dipasang wiwit taun 2013 lan banjur wiwit operasi tanggal 12 Februari 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/uang/kalahkan-siemens-bumn-elektronik-raup-pendapatan-rp-23-triliun.html|title=Kalahkan Siemens, BUMN Elektronik Raup Pendapatan Rp23 Triliun|last=Mohamad|first=Ardyan|date=21 Juni 2013|publisher=Merdeka.com|access-date=5 Oktober 2017|quote=Saat ini, masih ada pesanan proyek dari Kemenhub untuk menggarap persinyalan kereta di jalur Jogja-Solo, Duri-Tangerang, dan Parung-Maja.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.len.co.id/len-tandatangani-dua-kontrak-dengan-nilai-total-rp-464-milyar/|title=Len Tandatangani Dua Kontrak dengan Nilai Total Rp 464 Milyar {{!}} PT Len Industri (Persero)|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwit Maret 2015, setatsiyun iki dadi titik pungkasan déning parjalanan sepur [[Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang]]. Tujuan liyané yaiku menyang [[Setatsiyun Gombong]] lan [[Setatsiyun Maguwa|Maguwo]] lan diangkut saka [[Plabuhan Tanjung Intan]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://industri.kontan.co.id/news/kai-operasikan-kembali-kereta-api-pupuk-pusri Kontan: KAI Operasikan Kembali Kereta Api Pupuk Pusri]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing sisih kulon setatsiyun iki, sadurungé [[Setatsiyun Klaten]], ana [[Setatsiyun Ketandan]] sing ora aktif wiwit jalur ganda [[Setatsiyun Kuthaarja|Kutoarjo]]–[[Setatsiyun Sala Balapan|Solo]] dioperasikaké.

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Ceper Station}}
* [https://commuterline.id/perjalanan-krl/jadwal-kereta Situs KAI Commuter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205234930/https://commuterline.id/perjalanan-krl/jadwal-kereta |date=2023-02-05 }}

[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Jawa Tengah]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10322" sha1="cijiq6wzo6otaf3tndvra6zohlpo79d" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkaké}}


{{italic title}}{{Infobox music genre
| name = Vaporwave
| image = File:&amp;quot;Evolution&amp;quot; and life in vaporwave flavours. (48475685782).png
| caption = An example of some graphic design elements typically associated with vaporwave
| etymology = [[Vaporware]]
| stylistic_origins = * [[Electronic music|Electronic]]&lt;ref name=&quot;stylus1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.stylus.com/hzwtls|title=Vaporwave: Soundtrack to Austerity|date=January 29, 2014|publisher=Stylus.com|accessdate=February 8, 2014|author=Ward, Christian|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602212527/http://www.stylus.com/hzwtls|archivedate=June 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Tanner|2016|p=3}}
* [[art pop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;harper&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.dummymag.com/features/adam-harper-vaporwave | title=Comment: Vaporwave and the pop-art of the virtual plaza | publisher=Dummy | date=December 7, 2012 | accessdate=February 8, 2014 | author=Harper, Adam | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401173930/http://www.dummymag.com/features/adam-harper-vaporwave | archivedate=April 1, 2015 | df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[chopped and screwed]]&lt;ref name=&quot;electronic&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/columns/pattern-recognition/vol-8-5-the-year-in-vaporwave/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223020159/http://www.electronicbeats.net/en/features/columns/pattern-recognition/vol-8-5-the-year-in-vaporwave/ | archive-date=February 23, 2014 | title=Pattern Recognition Vol. 8.5: The Year in Vaporwave | publisher=[[Electronic Beats]] | date=December 5, 2013 | accessdate=February 8, 2014 | author=Harper, Adam}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/vaporwave-subversive-dream-music-for-the-post-internet-age|title=Vaporwave: subversive dream music for the post-Internet age|date=May 18, 2016|access-date=January 7, 2017|last2=Peters|first2=Daniel|last1=Han|first1=Sean Francis|newspaper=Bandwagon.asia|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230155951/https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/vaporwave-subversive-dream-music-for-the-post-internet-age|archivedate=December 30, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[chillwave]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilling2013&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Schilling|first1=Dave|title=Songs of the Week: Skylar Spence, Vampire Weekend’s Chris Baio, and the Return of Chillwave|url=http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/songs-of-the-week-skylar-spence-vampire-weekends-chris-baio-and-the-return-of-chillwave/|website=[[Grantland]]|date=September 18, 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119053252/http://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/songs-of-the-week-skylar-spence-vampire-weekends-chris-baio-and-the-return-of-chillwave/|archivedate=November 19, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[city pop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;phoenixnewtimes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Markowitz |first=Douglas |title=5 Vaporwave and Future Funk Tracks to Get You Ready for YUNG BAE |url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/5-vaporwave-tracks-to-prepare-you-for-yung-bae-at-valley-bar-10913771 |work=[[Phoenix New Times]] |date=October 10, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;slate&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=La City Pop, bande-son de vos apéros estivaux |url=http://www.slate.fr/story/163895/city-pop-musique-japon-son-ete-succes |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=July 11, 2018 |language=fr-FR }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[dance music|dance]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilling2013&quot;/&gt;
* [[elevator music]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Aux&gt;{{cite web|last1=Aux|first1=Staff|title=AUX|url=http://www.aux.tv/2014/10/could-vaporwave-be-the-future-of-music/|website=Aux|publisher=Aux Music Network|accessdate=January 2, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230656/http://www.aux.tv/2014/10/could-vaporwave-be-the-future-of-music/|archivedate=September 23, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[hypnagogic pop]]&lt;ref name=&quot;harper&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stereogum&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Bowe|first1=Miles|title=Band To Watch: Saint Pepsi|url=http://www.stereogum.com/1409361/band-to-watch-saint-pepsi/franchises/band-to-watch/|website=[[Stereogum]]|accessdate=June 26, 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721235716/http://www.stereogum.com/1409361/band-to-watch-saint-pepsi/franchises/band-to-watch/|archivedate=July 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[lounge music|lounge]]&lt;ref name=Thumpsup/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;chicago&quot;/&gt;
* [[muzak]]&lt;ref name=Thumpsup/&gt;{{sfn|Trainer|2016|p=419}}
* [[New-age music|new-age]]&lt;ref name=Thumpsup&gt;{{cite web | url=http://thump.vice.com/words/is-vaporwave-the-next-seapunk | title=Is Vaporwave The Next Seapunk? | website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] | date=December 27, 2013 | accessdate=April 10, 2014 | author=Lhooq, Michelle | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426034616/http://thump.vice.com/words/is-vaporwave-the-next-seapunk | archivedate=April 26, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[plunderphonics]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; 
* [[pop ballads]]&lt;ref name=&quot;essential&quot;/&gt;
* [[contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
* [[smooth jazz]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Thumpsup/&gt;
| cultural_origins = Early 2010s, [[Internet culture|Internet]]&lt;ref name=&quot;electronic&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Thumpsup/&gt;
| instruments = * [[Audio editing software]]
* [[digital audio workstation]]
* [[music sequencer|sequencer]]
* [[sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]]
| derivatives =
* [[Post-Internet]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theoutline.com/post/7884/100-gecs-interview-post-internet|title=The batshit album that explains how 2019 feels|last=Enis|first=Eli|website=The Outline|language=en|access-date=March 14, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arcand&quot;/&gt;
* Simpsonwave&lt;ref name=&quot;Pitchfork&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;geek.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AVclub&quot;/&gt;
| fusiongenres =
* Fashwave&lt;ref name=&quot;fashwavevice&quot; /&gt;
| subgenres = * Mallsoft&lt;ref name=&quot;electronic&quot;/&gt;
* future funk&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;
* [[hardvapour]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Arcand&quot;/&gt;
* vaportrap&lt;ref name=&quot;Arcand&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Esquire2016&quot; /&gt;
* vapornoise&lt;ref name=&quot;Arcand&quot;/&gt;
| other_topics = * [[Cloud rap]]
* [[distroid]]
* [[Hauntology (music)|hauntology]]
* [[seapunk#Musical style|seapunk]]
* [[Slime Punk]]
* [[synthwave]]
* [[Witch house (genre)|witch house]]
| bgcolor = silver
| color = Black
}}

&lt;b&gt;
{{PAGENAMEPURE}}&lt;/b&gt; ({{lang-en|vapourwave }} utawi ''vaporwave'') yaiku salah siji ''[[microgenre|mikro-genre]]'' saka musik elektronik, gaya seni visual, lan meme internet sing muncul ing awitan taun 2010.&lt;ref&gt;For early 2010s microgenre of electronic music, see {{harvnb|Tanner|2016|p=3}}. For definition as both music and visual, see {{harvnb|Born|Haworth|2017|pp=79–81}} and {{harvnb|Glitsos|2019|p=109}}. For definition as both a genre and an Internet meme, see:
* {{harvnb|Born|Haworth|2017|pp=79–81}}: &quot;Indeed, vaporwave circulates more like a 'meme' than a music genre. ... vaporwave is defined almost entirely by its online subculture. ... it is characterized by an intense material and citational reflexivity in relation to the Internet. ... Vaporwave's &quot;memetic&quot; subculture ... also portrays a profound shift in the material mediation of music online.&quot;
* {{cite web|last=Minor|first=Jordan|date=June 3, 2016|title=Drown Yourself Beneath the Vaporwave|url=http://www.geek.com/tech/drown-yourself-beneath-the-vaporwave-1657121/|website=Geek.com|quote=If you haven’t guessed by now, vaporwave is a bit of a joke, or more accurately, an internet meme. ... Vaporwave, meme music, sounds even lazier since you can just slow down old songs, add a drug haze atmosphere, and laugh at the results|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401144248/http://www.geek.com/tech/drown-yourself-beneath-the-vaporwave-1657121/|archivedate=April 1, 2017}}
* {{cite web |last1=Goldner |first1=Sam |title=The 2010s Were the Decade That Genre Collapsed |url=https://www.vice.com/en_in/article/8xw3g4/2010s-were-the-decade-that-genre-collapsed |website=Vice |date=November 6, 2019 |quote=Founded upon the blueprint of Daniel Lopatin's Chuck Person's Eccojams Vol. 1 tape, which consisted of slowed-down pop hits slathered in delay and spun on an endless loop, vaporwave's meme-patterned aesthetic spread across the internet...}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}


'''Bibliografi'''
{{refbegin|normalfont=yes}}
* {{cite book|last1=Born|first1=Georgina|last2=Haworth|first2=Christopher|editor-last1=Hjorth|editor-first1=Larissa|editor-last2=Horst|editor-first2=Heather|editor-last3=Galloway|editor-first3=Anne|title=The Routledge Companion to Digital Ethnography|chapter=Mixing It: Digital Ethnography and Online Research Methods--A Tale of Two Global Digital Music Genres|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uC0lDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA81|date=2017|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-1-317-37778-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Glitsos|first=Laura|authorlink=Laura Glitsos|title=Somatechnics and Popular Music in Digital Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqKvDwAAQBAJ|year=2019|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-18122-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Harper|first=Adam|editor-last1=Cook|editor-first1=Nicholas|editor-last2=Ingalls|editor-first2=Monique M.|editor-last3=Trippett|editor-first3=David|title=The Cambridge Companion to Music in Digital Culture|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VtGoDwAAQBAJ|date=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-16178-8|chapter=Personal Take: Vaporwave Is Dead, Long Live Vaporwave!}}
* {{cite book|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|authorlink=Simon Reynolds|title=Retromania: Pop Culture's Addiction to Its Own Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8FI3dVT9t34C|year=2011|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-1-4299-6858-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Tanner|first=Grafton|title=Babbling Corpse: Vaporwave and the Commodification of Ghosts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qq83DAAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=John Hunt Publishing|isbn=978-1-78279-760-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Trainer|first=Adam|title=The Oxford Handbook of Music and Virtuality|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C1wFCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA409|year=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-932128-5|chapter=From Hypnagogia to Distroid: Postironic Musical Renderings of Personal Memory}}
{{refend}}

==                Pranala jaba==
{{Commons category|Vaporwave}}
* {{YouTube|id=HYCkxaIBg54|title=Adam Harper: Indie Goes Hi-Tech: The End of Analogue Warmth and Cosy Nostalgia}}

[[Kategori:Musik]]
[[Kategori:Internet meme]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pitik tikka masala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>169611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760514</id>
      <parentid>1529411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T19:53:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="1415" sha1="o85q68lzhh67c8n5csc4r1v3pm8qlxd" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Chicken_tikka_masala.jpg|jmpl|300x300px| Pitik tikka masala]]
'''Pitik tikka masala''' yaiku olah-olahan pitik bakar sing dibumboni bumbu (tikka pitik) ing saos kari akéh. Saos iki biasané awerna krèm lan orèn. Ana akéh klaim babagan papan asal usul kaya ta subbawana [[Asia Kidul|India]] lan [[Inggris]] . Iki minangka salah sawijining masakan sing paling kawentar ing [[Karajan Manunggal|Inggris]] .

== Woworan ==
[[Gambar:Chicken Tikka Masala Curry.png|jmpl|Pitik tikka masala sing dipangan karo sega]]
Pitik tikka masala yaiku tikka pitik (potongan pitik sing diasinaké ing rempah-rempah lan yogurt) sing banjur dibakar ing oven [[tandoor]], lan disuguhaké ing saos masala (campuran bumbu). Bawang tomat lan ketumbar minangka biasa, nanging ora resep kanggo pitik tikka masala minangka standar; survey nemokaké yen saka 48 macem-macem resep, siji-sijiné bahan sing paling umum yaiku pitik. Saos biasané kalebu tomat (asring dadi purée), krim, krim klapa lan rempah-rempah. Pitik lan saos bisa dadi orèn nggunakaké bahan panganan kaya ta kunir, paprika, tomat utawa nganggo pewerna panganan. Suguhan iki duwé sawetara padhanan karo pitik mertega, ing cara nggawé lan katon.

== Pranala njaba ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190106042049/http://www.femina.co.id/ayam-bebek/chicken-tikka-masala Informasi resep ing Femina]

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Asia]]
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan India]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Selat Sala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>169730</id>
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{{artikel ing krama}}
{{Infobox food|name=Selat sala|image=Selat solo segar.jpg|image_size=245px|caption=Olahan selat Sala|alternate_name=Selat Solo|country=[[Indonésia]]|region=[[Surakarta, Jawa Tengah]]|creator=|course=[[Pambuka]]|served=adhem|main_ingredient=[[janganan]], [[Daging]], [[Duduh]]  |variations=|calories=|other=}}

'''Selat Sala''' utawi '''racikan selat''' inggih punika satunggaling olah-olahan khas arupa bistik saking kitha [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]], Jawi Tengah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kulinersoloraya.com/2018/03/cerita-dan-rekomendasi-kuliner-selat.html|title=Cerita dan Rekomendasi Kuliner Selat Solo yang Tersohor|website=Kuliner Solo #KuLo|access-date=2020-06-18|archive-date=2020-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619004035/http://www.kulinersoloraya.com/2018/03/cerita-dan-rekomendasi-kuliner-selat.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhaharan punika kasusun saking daging sapi ingkang sampun dipunmasak utawi saged uga dipungantos galantin utawi kreni (daging giling), jejanganan godhog kados déné kenthang, tigan, wortel, tomat, ron seladha, buncis saha timun lajeng dipunsuntaki duduh soklat ingkang dipuncaosi saos mustard utawi mayonais ing nginggilipun. Olah-olahan punika asring dipunpanggihi wonten warung ngantos rèstoran. Raosipun manis saha gurih pramila asring dipunwastani bistik Jawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparanfood/5-rekomendasi-selat-solo-terenak-di-tanah-asalnya-1549525524664096156|title=5 Rekomendasi Selat Solo Terenak di Tanah Asalnya|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mula buka ==
Wonten kala kawuri, sesuguh punika dipunsajèkaken tumrap tiyang [[Walanda|Walandi]], tiyang menika nyebataken mawi ''slaatje'' ingkang ateges selat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bobo.grid.id/read/08940836/mencicipi-selat-solo-hidangan-bistik-asal-solo-bercita-rasa-belanda|title=Mencicipi Selat Solo, Hidangan Bistik Asal Solo Bercita Rasa Belanda - Semua Halaman - Bobo|website=bobo.grid.id|language=id|access-date=2020-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jejuluk salad punika amrgi wujudipun kados salad mawi dipunbandhingaken kalihan steak. Padunung ingkang awrat nyebataken tetembungan ''slaatje'' banjur nyebataken mawi selat. Ancasipun menika supados gampil nyebataken. Suguhan punika dipuntepungi minangka campuran budaya Éropa kalihan Jawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fimela.com/lifestyle-relationship/read/3872120/sejarah-selat-solo-makanan-eropa-yang-dimodifikasi|title=Sejarah Selat Solo, Makanan Eropa yang Dimodifikasi|last=Fimela.com|date=2019-01-17|website=fimela.com|language=id|access-date=2020-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cara damel ==

===== Woworan =====

====== Janganan ======

* [[Kenthang gorèng|Kenthang]]
* Wortel 1
* [[Buncis]]
* Ron seladha
* [[Timun suri|Timun]]
* Tomat ½

====== Lawuh ======

* Daging sapi utawi kreni utawi galantin
* Tigan pindhang utawi tigan bacem

====== Duduh ======

* Toya 250 ml
* Bawang bombay ½
* Bawang 2
* Brambang 3
* Sarem ½ sendok teh
* Panyedhep
* Pala
* Mrica
* [[Kécap iwak|Kécap]]
* Asem jawa
* Mertega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unileverfoodsolutions.co.id/id/recipe/selat-solo-R0067967.html|title=Selat Solo|website=Unilever Food Solutions ID|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811013629/https://www.unileverfoodsolutions.co.id/id/recipe/selat-solo-R0067967.html|archive-date=2020-08-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Cara ngolah =====

# Godhog kenthang, buncis, saha wortel ing toya umub.
# Cepakaken wajan ugi mertega.
# Osèng bawang, bawang bombay, brambang ngantos arum gandhanipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cookpad.com/id/resep/4437834-selat-soloselat-segarselat-galantine|title=Resep Selat Solo/Selat Segar/Selat Galantine oleh Yasmin Kitchen|website=Cookpad|language=id|access-date=2020-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Tambahakén toya, sahan sedaya woworan duduh ngantos [[umub]].
# Entas jejanganan wau saha tata ing piring.
# Tambahaken lawuh saha suntak [[duduh]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ipun.
# Tambahaken saos mayones menawi remen.


== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery mode=packed heights=150px&gt;
Gambar:40. Selat 1.jpg|Sesuguh selat Sala
Gambar:Selat Solo.jpg|Selat Sala ing piring
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pirsani ugi ==
[[Sosis Sala|Sosis sala]]

[[Brambang asem]]

[[Saté buntel]]

[[Tahok]]

== Pranala njawi ==
[https://resepkoki.id/resep/resep-selat-solo/ Resèp masak selat Sala]

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ny_Gw0EyVdM Videyo masak selat Sala]

== Kapustakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan]]
[[Kategori:Panganan Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Surakarta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tlalé gajah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>170097</id>
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      <id>1760759</id>
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      <text bytes="4222" sha1="i8nb2fwqo940pfvjsqvaciqbu6qhd32" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikispecies |Heliotropium indium}}
{{kotak info spesies}}

'''Tlalé gajah''' utawa '''Gajahan''' utawa '''Uler-uleran''' utawa '''Sangketan''' ya kuwi sawijining jinis suket kang pucuk galihé mlungker kaya déné tlalé [[Gajah Asia|gajah]] utawa [[uler]]. Tuwuhan sing duwé jeneng èlmiyah ''Heliotropium indicum'' iki akèh ditemoni ing pinggir dalan, pinggir tegalan lan [[ara-ara]]. Ing tlatah liya, tethukulan iki sinebut kanthi jeneng bandotan lombok, buntut tikus, ekor anjing, tusuk kondhé, cocok bero, djingir ajam, lan langun.

== Wedharan ==
Suket kang bisa tuwuh nganti dhuwur 1 mèter iki minangka tuwuhan taunan sing duwé galih kuwat, kasar lan duwé cawang. [[Oyod]]é tunggang. Godhong ijo bunder kanthi dawa 3-15 sèntimèter lan amba 2-10 sèntimèter. Kembangé dawané 2–3&amp;nbsp;mm werna putih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/26899|title=Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)|last=|first=|date=|website=CABI Invasive Species Compendium|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuwuhan iki asalé saka [[Asia]] lan nyebar ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amèrikah Sarékat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/heliotropium/indicum/|title=Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope): Go Botany|website=gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org|access-date=2020-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wit iki akèh ditemokaké ing tlatah kanthi mangsa [[Tropika|tropis]], [[subtropis]] nganti sedhengan. Suket iki akèh ditemoni ing pinggir dalan, ara-ara, papan sing akèh sunar [[srengéngé]], dhataran cendhèk nganti dhuwur 800 mèter sakduwuré samodra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jitunews.com/read/17856/sangketan-terna-ampuh-peluruh-infeksi-paru|title=Sangketan, Terna Ampuh Peluruh Infeksi Paru|last=Jitunews.com|date=2015-07-18|website=Jitunews.com|language=id|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2020-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713133057/https://www.jitunews.com/read/17856/sangketan-terna-ampuh-peluruh-infeksi-paru|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Piguna ==
Kabèh perangan tuwuhan iki bisa dimupangataké dadi tamba. wiwit saka oyod tumeka godhong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/blog/kesehatan/859770-sangketan-rumput-liar-yang-kaya-manfaat|title=Sangketan, Rumput Liar yang Kaya Manfaat|last=VIVA|first=PT VIVA MEDIA BARU-|date=2016-12-15|website=www.viva.co.id|language=id|access-date=2020-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mupangat saka tethukulan iki kaya déné:

* Nambani [[kencing watu]]
* Netralisir upas
* Ngatasi awak mriang ing bocah
* Ngobati [[watuk]]
* Ngobati migrain
* Nambani gondhongen
* Nambani candidiasis
* Ngatasi haid kang ora lancar
* Ngobati gatel
* Nambani bisul&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brilio.net/creator/mengenal-daun-sangket-tanaman-liar-yang-kaya-manfaat-e9a22c.html|title=Mengenal daun sangket, tanaman liar yang kaya manfaat|last=brilio.net|website=brilio.net|language=en|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713150042/https://www.brilio.net/creator/mengenal-daun-sangket-tanaman-liar-yang-kaya-manfaat-e9a22c.html|archive-date=2020-07-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Cara migunakaké tuwuhan iki ya kuwi kanthi nggodhog perangan saka suket iki ing banyu umub banjur diombé.

== Èfèk samping ==
Tuwuhan iki duwé zat kaya ta ''pyrrolizidine alkaloid indicine, indicine-N-oxide, acetyl-indicine, indicinine, heleurine, heliotrine, supinine, supinidine,'' lan ''lindelofidine'' menawa dikonsumsi ing gunggung akèh lan wektu suwé bisa marai èfèk toksik kumulatif ing [[ati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tropical.theferns.info/|title=Useful Tropical Plants|website=tropical.theferns.info|access-date=2020-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed-overlay&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
image:Indian Turnsole (Heliotropium indicum) in Narshapur, AP W IMG 1125.jpg|Tuwuhan uler-uleran kang lagi ngembang
image:Heliotropium indicum.jpg|Suket tlalé gajah
image:Arya-Heliotropium indicum-sangketan-olahraga-2019 0.jpg|Tlalé gajah tuwuh ing galengan
image:Indian heliotrope (Heliotropium indicum).jpg|Tlalé gajah
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Deleng uga ==
[[Pecut jaran]]

[[Bérokan]]

[[Suket mutiyara]]

== Kapustakan ==

[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Suket]]
[[Kategori:Gulma]]</text>
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    <title>Sinusitis</title>
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      <text bytes="7111" sha1="k3efjgjw92lgv6lyqvyvl7ubpm4nzmw" xml:space="preserve">{{Penyangkalan-medis}}
{{Infobox disease
| Name           = Sinusitis
| Image          = Blausen 0800 Sinusitis.png
| Caption        = Lelara sinusitis
| DiseasesDB     = 12136
| ICD10          = {{ICD10|J|01||j|00}}, {{ICD10|J|32||j|30}} 
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|461}}, {{ICD9|473}} 
| ICDO           = 
| OMIM           = 
| MedlinePlus    = 000647
| eMedicineSubj  = article
| eMedicineTopic = 232670
| MeshID         = D012852 
}}
'''Sinusitis''' minangka lelara peradhangan ing dhaèrah sinus. Sinus minangka rongga kothong sing ana ing balung [[pipi]] (''maxillary''), ing bagean ngisor [[bathuk]] (''frontal''), bagean mburi rongga irung (''sphenoid'') sarta antaraning irung lan matang (''ethnoid'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.klikdokter.com/penyakit/sinusitis|title=Penyakit Sinusitis - Gejala, Penyebab, Pengobatan - Klikdokter.com|website=www.klikdokter.com|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika sinus bengkak, cuwèran ora bisa lumebu lan metu ing rongga kasebut sakèngga kadadean kabuntetan lan abuh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4466505/gejala-pencegahan-dan-cara-pengobatan-sinusitis|title=Gejala, Pencegahan, dan Cara Pengobatan Sinusitis|last=detikHealth|first=Tim|website=detikHealth|language=id|access-date=2020-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714051303/https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-4466505/gejala-pencegahan-dan-cara-pengobatan-sinusitis|archive-date=2020-07-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jalaran ==
Bedané karo pilek biasa ya kuwi pilek minangka kahanan irung kabuntetan  lendhir lan amung kadadean 7-10 dina. Kanéka déné sinusitis kadadean ing wektu kang luwih suwé lan pratandha sing ditandhang luwih abot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bobo.grid.id/read/081864354/apa-itu-sinusitis-apakah-sama-dengan-pilek-akubacaakutahu|title=Apa Itu Sinusitis? Apakah Sama dengan Pilek? #AkuBacaAkuTahu - Semua Halaman - Bobo|website=bobo.grid.id|language=id|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ana pirang-pirang perkara kang bisa njalari kadadean lelara iki ya kuwi:

* Infèksi sinusitis saka [[virus]] mbebayani, [[baktèri]] lan [[jamur]].
* Wujud anatomi pawongan mawa bolongan sinusé luwih cilik sakèngga agawé lendhir angèl kawetu.
* Ananing alergèn, keluk, polusi, serbuk sari lan bledug kang lumebu bolongan irung.

== Jinis ==
Lelara iki dipara miturut suwéné ya kuwi:

# Sinusitis akut. Jinis iki suwéné udakara 2-4 minggu.
# Sinusitis subakut. Jinis iki bisa kalangsung 4-12 minggu.
# Sinusitis kronis. Jinis infeksi iki bisa luwih saka 12 minggu lan ing kahanan tartamtu bisa pirang-pirang sasi lan mataun-taun.
# Sinusitis kumatan. jinis iki minangka jinis infèksi sinus ing kadadean pirang-pirang ing setaun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gooddoctor.co.id/tips-kesehatan/penyakit/sinusitis-bahaya-dan-pencegahannya/|title=Sinusitis, Kenali Berbagai Tipe, Gejala, dan Pencegahannya|last=|first=|date=2020-04-30|website=Good Doctor|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pratandha ==
Ana pirang-pirang patandha nalika kena lelara iki ya kuwi:

=== Pratandha utama ===

* Rasa nyeri ing sinus (rongga rai)
* Buntet ing bolongan irung
* Irung ngetokaké lendhir kenthel werna kuning kaijonan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/gejala-awal-sinusitis-yang-sering-disalahartikan|title=Gejala Awal Sinusitis yang Sering Disalahartikan|last=|first=|date=2019-07-20|website=Halodoc|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ganggunan pakaryan irung minangka pangambu

=== Pratandha tambahan ===

* Mumet
* Watuk
* Kekeselen
* Nyeri ing [[kuping]]

=== Prathandha nalika wis komplikasi ===

* Bengkak ing mripat
* Pasawangan burem
* Rasa kaku ing buri guli
* Pamudhunan kasadharan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/penyakit-sinusitis-penyebab-dan-gejalanya|title=Tak Cuma Hidung Tersumbat, Ini Berbagai Gejala Penyakit Sinusitis|website=SehatQ|language=id|access-date=2020-07-14|archive-date=2020-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714062712/https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/penyakit-sinusitis-penyebab-dan-gejalanya|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Radhang [[gurung]]

== Dhiagnosis ==
[[Gambar:FrontalSinusitisMark.png|jmpl|Panampang panandhang sinusitis]]
Dhokter racaké mrèksa panandhang saperlu nindakaké dhiagnosis kaya ta:

==== Èndhoskopi irung ====
Sawijining tabung tipis lan flèksibel kanthi cahya serat optik dilebokaké lewat bolongan irung kanggo ndelok struktur lan kahanan ing irung.

==== Studi pancitraan ====
Panggunanan MRI utawa CT Scan bisa ndelengi struktur sinus lan aréa irung kanthi setiti.

==== Kultur irung lan sinus ====
Tès laboratorium umumé ora dibutuhaké kanggo ndhiagnosis sinusitis akut ananging nalika kahanan ora sansaya apik, kultur jaringan ngrewangi mangertèni jalarané kaya ta baktèri.

==== Tès alergi ====
Menawa dicubriyani tuwuhing sinusitis akut amarga alèrgim dhokter bisa mènèhi pramayoga tès kulit alergi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.halodoc.com/kesehatan/sinusitis|title=Sinusitis|last=|first=|date=2019-11-26|website=Halodoc|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nangani ==
Sinusitis minangka lelara kang bisa kumat kapan waé mliginé nalika ana faktor pamicuné. Pramila manawa ngasakaké pratandha, kagiyatan kang bisa dilakokaké ya kuwi:

* Migunakaké obat semprot irung (''saliné nasal spray'')
* Migunakaké minyak èsènsial kanthi cara ditètèsaké ing banyu panas lan ambegan ing dhuwuré nganti irung krasa plong.
* [[Pijet Refleksi|Pijet]] akuprèsur
* Ngombé wedang saka [[godhogan]] [[Jaé|jaè]] lan [[kunir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/health/medical/nena-zakiah-1/cara-mengatasi-sinusitis-dengan-alami|title=7 Cara Alami Mengatasi Sinusitis, Enyahkan Rasa Tidak Nyaman di Hidung|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Zakiah|first2=Nena|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nyegah ==
Kagiyatan kanggo nyegah lekara iki ya kuwi:

* Njaga karesikan awak lan papan
* Resiki omah saka bledug
* Pigunakaké pelembab ruwangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://id.theasianparent.com/sinus-pada-bayi/|title=Sinus pada bayi - Ini berbagai tanda yang harus diwaspadai dan penanganannya|last=Kusumawati|first=Anisyah|date=2019-03-19|website=id.theasianparent.com|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ngombé [[Banyu krambil|banyu]] putih kanthi cukup
* Pasthèkaké leren kanthi cukup&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmama.com/kid/1-3-years-old/bernadine/cara-pengobatan-sinusitis-mandiri-di-rumah|title=5 Cara Pengobatan Sinusitis Mandiri di Rumah|last=Natasha|first=Bernandine|date=2020-02-14|website=POPMAMA.com|language=id|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Ora ng[[Krètèk|rokok]]
* Ngadohi pawongan kang nandhang pilek
* Nglakoni imunisasi flu miturut jadwal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.alodokter.com/sinusitis|title=Sinusitis|date=2014-07-10|website=Alodokter|access-date=2020-07-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kapustakan ==

[[Kategori:Lelara]]
[[Kategori:Lelara ambegan]]
[[Kategori:Manungsa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Bogor</title>
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      <text bytes="1547" sha1="rahl6skemzbqk8txkfw6x0i4bwk6xnx" xml:space="preserve">'''Setatsiyun Bogor''' (BOO) - ing jaman kolonial Belanda sing jenenge Station Buitenzorg - (Skrip Sunda: ᮞ᮪ᮒᮞᮤᮇᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ, Stasiun Bogor) yaiku kelas stasiun Sepur gedhe sing ana ing Cibogor, Bogor Tengah, [[Kutha Bogor|Bogor]]. Stasiun sing dumunung ing dhuwur +246 meter klebu ing Area Operasi Jakarta I. Stasiun sing dibangun ing taun 1881, dadi terminal kanggo layanan [[Sepur Listrik Komuter|KRL Commuter Line]] sing nglayani wilayah Jabodetabek, yaiku  [[Setatsiyun Jakarta Kota]]. 

{{Kothak info setatsiyun|name=Bogor|kutha=Bogor|prov=Jawa Kulon|nomor=0720&lt;br&gt;|no_stasiun={{JakRSN|B|26}}|kode=BOO|tinggi=+ 246 M|image=Bogor Station Portico 2022.jpg|caption=Fasad Setatsiyun Bogor|line=* [[File:Jakarta KRL B.svg|15px|link=Commuter Line Bogor]]
** {{rws|Jakarta Kota}} - {{rws|Bogor}}|operator=[[KAI Commuter]]|open=1873}}
== Layanan ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Jeneng Sepur
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Relasi
|-
| [[File:Jakarta KRL B.svg|15px|link=Commuter Line Bogor]] [[Commuter Line Bogor]]
| {{rws|Jakarta Kota}}
| {{rws|Bogor}}
|}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
==Pranala njaba==
{{commonscat|Bogor Station|Stasiun Bogor}}
* {{id}} {{url|www.krl.co.id|Situs resmi KCI dan jadwal KRL tahun 2018}}
* Kutipan dari [https://web.archive.org/web/20181119142623/https://www.sejarahbogor.com/sejarah-kereta-api-di-bogor/ situs resmi sejarah Bogor]
== Kategori ==
{{Adjacent stations|system=KAI|line=Manggarai–Padalarang|left=Cilebut|right=Bogor Paledang}}


{{coord|-6.5942707|106.7908108|display=title}}

[[Kategori:Setatsiyun]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rosméri</title>
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      <text bytes="9909" sha1="iosdeqjiss5efcrsuorbatgciyzlm6m" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = Rosméri
| status = aman
| image = Rosmarinus officinalis Goodwin Creek 0zz.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Rosméri lan kembang
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Rosmarinus]]''
| species = '''''R. officinalis'''''
| binomial = ''Rosmarinus officinalis''
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
}}
[[File:Salvia rosmarinus MHNT.BOT.2023.13.45.jpg|thumb|''Salvia rosmarinus'']]
'''Rosméri '''(basa Inggris: ''Rosemary'') minangka tuwuhan perdhu taunan kang kalebu kulawarga [[Lamiaceae]]. Tetukulan kang duwé jeneng èlmiyah ''Rosmarinus officinalis L.''  iki kawentar ing donya kulon minangka [[Tetanduran jamu lan bumbu|bumbu]] kanggo panyedhep [[Olah-olahan Inggris|olah-olahan]]. Liyané digawé bumbu, rosméri uga duwé mupangat liya tumrap kasarasan.

== Wedharan ==
Tuwuhan rosméri asli saka [[Segara Tengah|Méditerania]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=de Oliveira|first=Jonatas Rafael|last2=Camargo|first2=Samira Esteves Afonso|last3=de Oliveira|first3=Luciane Dias|date=2019-01-09|title=Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) as therapeutic and prophylactic agent|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-019-0499-8|journal=Journal of Biomedical Science|volume=26|issue=1|pages=5|doi=10.1186/s12929-019-0499-8|issn=1423-0127|pmc=PMC6325740|pmid=30621719}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tethukulan iki wernané ijo, tegak lan dhuwuré bisa nganti 2 meter. Galihé werna klawu kaijonan. Godhongé werna ijo. Kembangé ana 5-10 kanthi amba 0,5-1-2&amp;nbsp;mm.  Wité mbutuhaké cahya [[Srengéngé|srengèngè]] suwéné 6-8 jam saben dina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.haibunda.com/moms-life/20200622134229-76-147623/tips-mudah-menanam-rosemary-dengan-pot-di-dalam-ruangan-perhatikan-3-hal-dasar|title=Tips Mudah Menanam Rosemary dengan Pot di Dalam Ruangan, Perhatikan 3 Hal Dasar|last=Ediyati|first=Asri|website=moms-life|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Godhongé duwé rasa pedhes, rada pait sithik. Bisa dipigunakake nalika seger lan digaringaké kanggo mbumboni panganan kaya ta olahan [[Iwak pitik|daging]], unggas, panganan laut, [[Sop saudara|sop]], nganti ombénan lan liyané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/rosemary|title=rosemary  Description, Uses, History, &amp; Facts|last=|first=|date=|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rosméri jejuluk '''embun laut''&lt;nowiki/&gt;', godhongé awujud landhep kaya [[Dom jait|dom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://food.detik.com/cooking-tips/d-1708096/apa-itu-rosemary|title=Apa Itu Rosemary?|website=detikfood|language=id|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126042915/https://food.detik.com/cooking-tips/d-1708096/apa-itu-rosemary|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tethukulan iki duwé kembang werna [[Biru dongker|biru]] pucet, kang mekar ing pungkasan mangsa adhem lan wiwitan [[mangsa semi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.honestdocs.id/drug-rosemary|title=Rosemary - Manfaat, Dosis, &amp; Efek Samping|website=HonestDocs|language=id|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023030454/https://www.honestdocs.id/drug-rosemary|archive-date=2020-10-23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Piguna ==
Tethukulan iki kanggo ancas pangobatan, hiasan, bumbu kulinèr, lan [[Lenga kedhelé|lenga]] èsensial.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/47678|title=Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)|website=www.cabi.org|language=en|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amarga ganda wanginé uga bisa dadi campuran tèh, parfum, [[sampo]], kondisiner lan [[sabun]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Apr 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3619985/benarkah-daun-rosemary-bisa-memperbaiki-daya-ingat|title=Daun Rosemary Bisa Memperbaiki Daya Ingat, Benarkah?|last=Apr 2020|first=ditulis olehdr Valda Garcia14|last2=Wib|first2=21:00|website=klikdokter.com|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakliyané iku uga ana mupangat saka tuwuhan iki kaya ta:

* Èkstrak rosméri dipugunakaké mawa antioksidhan alami&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Andrade|first=Joana M|last2=Faustino|first2=Célia|last3=Garcia|first3=Catarina|last4=Ladeiras|first4=Diogo|last5=Reis|first5=Catarina P|last6=Rijo|first6=Patrícia|date=2018-02-01|title=Rosmarinus officinalis L.: an update review of its phytochemistry and biological activity|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5905578/|journal=Future Science OA|volume=4|issue=4|doi=10.4155/fsoa-2017-0124|issn=2056-5623|pmc=5905578|pmid=29682318}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ningkataké daya eling lan konsentrasi. Ambu saka rosméri ningkataké konsentrasi, kinerja, kacepetan, lan akurasi pawongan, uga ndayani swasana [[ati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266370|title=Rosemary: Health benefits, precautions, and drug interactions|date=2017-12-13|website=www.medicalnewstoday.com|language=en|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mudhunaké kadhar gula ing [[getih]]. Rosméri duwé kadhar asem karnosik lan asem rosmarinik kang duwé èfèk mèmper hormon insulin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.alodokter.com/6-manfaat-rosemary-bagi-kesehatan-tubuh|title=6 Manfaat Rosemary Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh|date=2020-01-29|website=Alodokter|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masiya mengkono panandhang dhiabètes kudu konsultasi dhisik marang dhokter mawa migunakaké suplemen herbal iki bebarengan karo panggunanan obat tertamtu.
* Nyegah [[rambut]] brodhol. Lenga èsènsial rosméri mbiyantu nukulaké rambut anyar sak èngga bisa ngatasi sirah kang bothak. Rosméri uga bisa ngehambat prodhuksi DHT ya kuwi zat alami kang diasilake kanggo ngrangsang rambut brodhol.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hellosehat.com/hidup-sehat/tips-sehat/manfaat-rosemary-selain-aromaterapi/|title=Selain Aromaterapi, Ini 5 Manfaat Rosemary yang Tidak Anda Ketahui|date=2018-08-05|website=Hello Sehat|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Njaga kasarasan mripat. Senyawa asem karsonik ing godhong rosméri bisa njaga kasarasan syaraf mata lan retina, nyegah njedhuling  ''age-related macular degeneration'' (AMD).&lt;ref name=&quot;Apr 2020&quot;/&gt;
* Ningkataké sistem kekebalan awak kanthi nangkal radhikal bebas kang nggawé lara. Pramila sirkulasi ing getih lancar lan ora gampang lara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/health/fitness/eka-amira/manfaat-rosemary-untuk-kesehatan-exp-c1c2|title=Selain Sebagai Bumbu, Rosemary Juga Punya 5 Manfaat Kesehatan Ini|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=ami|first2=Eka|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ningkataké fungsi [[utek]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20161027152221-262-168452/rosemary-daun-rempah-bumbu-panjang-umur|title=Rosemary, Daun Rempah 'Bumbu' Panjang Umur|last=Setyanti|first=Christina Andhika|website=gaya hidup|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mbiyantu pamudhunan bobot awak. Komponén fitokimia saka tèh rosméri ngalangi aktivitas lipasé minangka [[Ènzim|enzim]] kang mecah lemak kanggo ngasilaké lipid. Amarga lipase ora aktif, ora ana kerusakan lemak lan ngrasa luwih wareg lan ora bakal mangan akèh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpnn.com/news/6-manfaat-teh-rosemary-untuk-kesehatan|title=JPNN|date=2019-07-22|website=www.jpnn.com|language=id|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tamba ganggunan pencernaan
* Ngobati nyeri [[otot]]
* Ngurangi strèss
* Nyegah kanker. Rosméri nyegah reduplikasi sèl kanker, kanthi mandhegagé tuwuhing tumor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.treehugger.com/health-benefits-rosemary-4863934|title=8 Health Benefits of Rosemary|last=Cincinnati|first=University of|website=Treehugger|language=en|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kandhutan ==
Rosméri ngandhut maneka nutrisi kaya ta serat, protein, mineral kaya ta zat wesi, [[Kaliyum|kalium]], [[Magnèsiyum|magnesium]] lan [[Sèng|zinc]], uga vitamin kaya ta [[vitamin A]], [[Vitamin b12|vitamin B]] lan [[vitamin C]].  Ana uga antioksidan lan senyawa anti inflamasi. Rosméri duwe antioksidan akèh lan senyawa ''phenolic'' kaya  ''diterpene'', ''carnosol'', asem ''carnosic'', lan asem ''rosmarinic''. Duwé lenga atsiri kaya ta ''cineol'', ''camphene'', ''borneol'', ''bornyl acetate'', ''terpineol'', lan ''pinene''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://doktersehat.com/manfaat-rosemary-untuk-kecantikan/|title=12 Manfaat Rosemary untuk Kesehatan dan Kecantikan - DokterSehat|date=2020-02-12|website=Informasi Kesehatan dan Tips Kesehatan - Dokter Sehat|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=2020-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020092223/https://doktersehat.com/manfaat-rosemary-untuk-kecantikan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vitamin lan mineral kang kaadhut ing 100 gram rosméri:

* Vitamin A
* Vitamin C
* Vitamin B6
* Thiamin
* Folat
* Magnesium
* Kalsium
* Zat besi

== Èfèk samping ==
Menawa ngonsumsi rosméri kanthi gunggung akèh bisa nyebabaké èfèk serius kaya ta:

* Mukok-mukok
* Kejang
* Koma
* Édéma paru (ananing cuwèran ing [[paru-paru]])
* Keguguran, sakèngga kanggo pawongan [[mbobot]] ora kena mangan suplemen rosméri akèh&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sehatq.com/artikel|title=7 Manfaat Rosemary yang Harum Ini Baik untuk Kesehatan|website=SehatQ|language=id|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=2020-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819072855/https://www.sehatq.com/artikel|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery mode=packed heights=150px&gt;
Gambar:SlowMoneyFarm Rosemary.jpg|Godhong rosméri saka cedhak
Gambar:Romarin Rosmarinus officinalis.jpg|Kembang rosméri
Gambar:Rosmarinus officinalis IP1106011.jpg||Wiji rosméri
Gambar:Rosmarinus officinalis01.jpg|Rosméri ing kebon
Gambar:Rosmarinus officinalis (Barlovento) 01.jpg|Wit rosméri
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kapustakan ==

[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]
[[Kategori:Tetanduran jamu lan bumbu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>VIERA</title>
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      <text bytes="9838" sha1="gl0hledrqsbxjro4x6ejdouyuiz3z3t" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Company
|company_name=VIERA
|company_logo=[[File:VIERA logo.svg]]
|company_type= Televisi
|founder=
|foundation=2003 (TV plasma 32 inci) 
|location={{flagicon|Japan}} Osaka, Jepang
|key_people= 
|owner={{flagicon|Japan}} Panasonic Corporation
|revenue =
|slogan= 
|net_income=
|subsid= 
|homepage= [https://panasonic.jp/viera/ www.panasonic.jp/viera/]
}}

'''VIERA''', merek TV Plasma, LCD, lan LED dening Panasonic saka Jepang. VIERA dikenalake ing 2003 ing wujud Plasma kanthi ukuran 32 inci. VIERA, akronim saka '''''&quot;Visual Era&quot;''''' menyang digitalisasi televisi sawise pengalaman Panasonic nggawé TV kanggo 51 warsa nang Jepang saka 1952 (ing wektu iku layare isih ireng-putih), lan TV werna dikenalake ing 1960. &quot;VIERA&quot; jenenge saka [[basa Ruslan]], ''&quot;VIERRA&quot;'', sing tegesipun ''Papat''. Sadurunge VIERA, National/Panasonic duwe model Quintrix sing suwe kondhang saka 1974. 
=National, merek TV kaping pisan nang Indonesia&lt;ref&gt;Hadimadja, Ramadhan Karta. 1994. &quot;Gobel : Pelopor Industri Elektronika Indonesia Dengan Falsafah Usaha Pohon Pisang&quot;. Jakarta : Pustaka Sinar Harapan. ISBN 9794162892&lt;/ref&gt;=
Liyane saka iku, TV merek National uga duwe sejarah sing suwe minangka merek TV kaping pisan nang Indonesia saka 1962. Sadurunge, Drs. H. Thayeb Mohammad Gobel, wong Gorontalo, nggawé radio transistor ing 1954 ngliwati P.T. Intan Indonesia&lt;ref&gt;[https://majalah.tempo.co/read/pariwara/37858/pengabdian-tiada-henti &quot;P.T. National Gobel : Pengabdian Tiada Henti&quot;] - Majalah ''Tempo'', 14 Desember 1985&lt;/ref&gt; (mengko P.T. Transistor Radio Manufacturing Co. Ltd.) ing merek &quot;Cawang&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Matanasi, Petrik; Handayani, Maulida Sri: [https://tirto.id/gobel-panasonic-berawal-dari-kesuksesan-radio-tjawang-cumL &quot;Gobel (Panasonic) Berawal dari Kesuksesan Radio Tjawang&quot;] - ''tirto.id'', 12 Agustus 2017&lt;/ref&gt;, amarga digawé nang kelurahan Cawang, Kramat Jati, [[Kutha Administrasi Jakarta Wétan|Jakarta Timur]]. &quot;Modal sing saya duwe mung kesehatan fisik lan spiritual. Kekuwatan fisik lan ketahanan ati iso nglairake cita-cita kanggo melu aktif ngisi kamardikaan ngliwati pembangunan,&quot; jarene ing 1954. Gobel duwe &quot;Falsafah Wit Gedhang&quot;, padha karo &quot;Falsafah Tutul Banyu&quot;-ne Matsushita Konosuke : apa wae produke kudu mupangate kanggo masarakat&lt;ref&gt;Ali, Fachry; Ahmad, Imam. 1998. &quot;Gobel, Budaya dan Ekonomi: Tentang Wirausaha, Manajemen, dan Visi Industri Thayeb Mohammad Gobel&quot;. Jakarta : LP3ES. ISBN 9798391608&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Winosa, Yosi; Rahayu, Ratih: [https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read172689/gobel-group-belajar-dari-pohon-pisang &quot;Gobel Group: Belajar dari Pohon Pisang&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921095559/https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read172689/gobel-group-belajar-dari-pohon-pisang |date=2021-09-21 }} - ''Warta Ekonomi'', 6 Maret 2018, 17:53&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ing 1957, ngliwati beasiswa ''Colombo Plan'', Gobel sinau menyang Jepang, nang Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Osaka, nganti mengko lumebu perjanjian patungan ing tanggal 29 Februari 1960. &quot;Saya seneng iso patungan karo Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. Amarga, ing patungan iki, kita iso ngomong ing boso sing padha, mangkono iso dingerteni dening loro-lorone,&quot; jarene karo Matsushita Konosuke.

Gobel uga ngenalake TV kanggo masarakat Indonesia ing 1962, nalika Indonesia dadi inang omah [[Pèsta Ulahraga Asia|Asian Games]] kaping papat. Mulane, ing prentah saka Maladi, ing tanggal 21 Juli 1962, P.T. Transistor Radio Manufacturing Co. Ltd. nggabungake karo P.T. Leppin Karya Yasa kanggo nggawé lan nyebarke 10.000 unit TV National minangka merek TV kaping pisan nang Indonesia. Siaran percobaan Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI) kanggo 7 jam ing 17 Agustus 1962 ing wujud acara negara. Lan mengko, ing 24 Agustus 1962, pambuka resmi Asian Games kaping papat, uga siaran resmi TVRI kaping pisan kanggo 21-24 jam.
 
Ing 10 warsa (1954-1964), siji yuta radio transistor Cawang sukses didol. Miturut Ramadhan Karta Hadimadja (1994:128), Presiden Soekarno wes ngerti bakal ono radio transistor merek Cawang lan TV National (Leppin Product) sing wes kondhang nang masarakat nganti deso-deso, adoh saka Jakarta. Mulane, Presiden Soekarno takoni Gobel : &quot;Ngapa kowe milih bisnis radio transistor?&quot; Gobel njawab iki : &quot;Dadine wicara Bapak iso dirungokakno karo masarakat nang deso-deso, nang wilayah sing adoh, nang sikil gunung, nang pulo-pulo, lan wilayah-wilayah liyane sing durung ono listrik&quot;. Liyane saka kasuksesan radio transistor Cawang, kanthi anane TV National (Leppin Product), masarakat iso ndeleng gambar urip tanpa kudu melu bioskop utawa layar tancap.

Dadine TV National iso digawé nang Indonesia, ing tanggal 27 Juli 1970, pabrik National/Panasonic kaping pisan nang Indonesia diresmekake nang Cawang, Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur, kanthi jeneng P.T. National Gobel. Liyane saka iku, pabrik liyane nang Kramat Jati, dadi tepat nang kelurahan Gandaria, kanggo nampung kabutuhan produksi sing dicocogake karo panjalukan masarakat Indonesia kanggo produk-produk National/Panasonic, utamané TV. Sabanjuré, pabrik liyane diwangun nang Telaga Asih, Cikarang Barat (Cibitung), Bekasi.

Ing 1974, model Quintrix dadi model TV National/Panasonic sing suwe kondhang, sadurunge TV Plasma dikenalake ing 1996, lan model TAU Series ing wulan Februari 1998. Nang Jepang, TV kanthi ukuran 16:9 dikenalake nang 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://100th.panasonic.com/global/category/1/ |title=''First-Time Products'' {{!}} Panasonic-100 ''YEARS of 'BETTER''' |access-date=2020-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018112041/https://100th.panasonic.com/global/category/1/ |archive-date=2019-10-18 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=Fitur &amp; teknologi=
[[File:らくらくリモコン.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Remot VIERA]]
==Panel layar paling apik ing jagad==
Yen Quintrix duwe layar 4:3, VIERA duwe layar 16:9. Layar VIERA didhukung karo VM lan ''Digital AI Naturalizer'' plus ''Stereo Sound System'' level siji. VIERA dikenalake nang 2003 ing wujud Plasma kanthi ukuran 32 inci. Ukuran 65 inci dikenalake nang 2005, lan mengko ukuran 103 inci dikenalake nang 2006 - TV paling gedhe ing jagad.

==VIERA Link&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.panasonic.com/id/consumer/home-entertainment/televisions-learn/viera-televisions/how-to-connect-your-device-to-your-tv.html &quot;Bagaimana menghubungkan perangkat Anda ke TV Anda&quot;] - P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia&lt;/ref&gt;== 
[[File:Viera link logo.jpg|150px|left]]
VIERA Link nyambungke menyang piranti digital Panasonic liyane ngliwati HDMI minangka AV ''receiver'', DVD ''player'' DIGA (nrima DVD Blu-Ray ing wulan November 2006), ''one box home theater'', AVCHD ''camcorder'', kamera LUMIX, lan ''SD Card''. VIERA Link dikenalake nang Jepang ing 8 Maret 2006 kanggo njawab tantangan saka ''&quot;Familink&quot;''-ne Sharp AQUOS.
{{clear}}

==Layar 3-dimensi&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du8i0wRh_Kw P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 5 September 2011. &quot;Panasonic VIERA TV 2011&quot;. Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]&lt;/ref&gt;==
Yen sadurunge TV biasane duwe layar 2-dimensi. Ing 2010, VIERA hadir kanthi layar 3-dimensi ngliwati kacepetan gambar 600HZ lan rasio ireng ing layar, dadine ngasilake werna kanthi kajelasan sing dhuwur, gambar sing bening, landhep, lan gerakan gambar sing luwih alus tanpa distorsi. Ngliwati kacamata 3D, penonton bakal dibawa lumebu minangka nang njero acara TV sing nyata.

==''Life+ Screen''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.panasonic.com/global/consumer/viera/2014_concept/ ''Life+ Screen'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1b3usmwpVBI P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 11 September 2014. &quot;VIERA ''Life+ Screen'' (60&quot;)&quot;. Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]&lt;/ref&gt;==
Sadurunge Google ing 2016. Ing 2014, Panasonic ngenalake fitur ''virtual assistant'' nang VIERA jenenge ''&quot;Life+ Screen&quot;''. Yen nang Google ono ''&quot;OK Google&quot;'', nang Panasonic VIERA ono ''&quot;My Stream&quot;''. Kanthi ngomong ''&quot;My Stream&quot;'', acara favorit sing disimpen bakal katon nang layar.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuKn5Kja9r4 P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 15 September 2014. &quot;VIERA ''Life+ Screen - 2014 New Features''&quot;. Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]&lt;/ref&gt;

==''Hexa Chroma Drive''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXsJhBc-gXk ''Hexa Chroma Drive'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-m2eIqtXNm0 P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia. 27 November 2015. &quot;Panasonic VIERA : ''Uniting Colours For A Better Life''&quot;. Jakarta : P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia]&lt;/ref&gt;==
Yen werna dhasar TV biasane ono abang, ijo, lan biru. Ing 2015, VIERA ngenalake teknologi werna dhasar sing anyar, ''Hexa Chroma Drive'' (enem) : abang, ijo, biru, cyan, magenta, lan kuning kanggo iso nampilake gambar kanthi jelas, tingkat padhang sing dhuwur, gradasi ireng sing optimal, dadine ngasilake
mayuta-yuta warna sing nggumunke, nganti ora ono siji wae werna sing ditinggalake.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.panasonic.com/id/corporate/news/articles/20160909-panasonic-tv-viera-4k-pro-dengan-hexa-chroma-drive-dan-panasonic-audio-2016-untuk-konsumen-modern-indonesia.html#.X0kYD3n7TIU &quot;Panasonic TV VIERA 4K PRO dengan HEXA CHROMA DRIVE dan Panasonic AUDIO 2016 untuk Konsumen Modern Indonesia&quot;] - P.T. Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, 9 September 2016&lt;/ref&gt;  ''Hexa Chroma Drive'' uga didhukung karo ''Professional 3D Colour Management System'' kanggo iso ngatur werna sing apik.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.yangcanggih.com/2016/09/10/panasonic-hadirkan-tv-viera-4k-pro-hexa-chroma-drive-dan-max-series-2016-di-indonesia/ &quot;Panasonic Hadirkan TV VIERA 4K Pro Hexa Chroma Drive dan MAX Series 2016 di Indonesia&quot;] - ''yangcanggih.com'', 10 September 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

=Cathetan suku=
{{reflist}}
=''Website''=
*[https://panasonic.jp/viera/ www.panasonic.jp/viera]
*[https://www.panasonic.com/id/consumer/home-entertainment/televisions/led-tv.html www.panasonic.com/id/consumer/home-entertainment/televisions/led-tv.html]

[[Kategori:Televisi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stamppot</title>
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      <text bytes="2764" sha1="3lbzl2a4dayqrpd8d4kzm41v3uq4d89" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Stamppot|image=Boerenkool stamppot.jpg|caption=A ''[[Grünkohlessen|boerenkool]]'' ([[kale|curly kale]]) ''stamppot'' served with traditional ''[[rookworst]]'' ([[Sausage#Classifications|smoked sausage]])|alternate_name=|country=Netherlands|region=|creator=|course=|type=Side dish or Main course|served=|main_ingredient=[[Potato]]es, various [[vegetables]] and/or [[fruit]]|variations=[[Hutspot]], Wortelstoemp|calories=|other=}} '''''Stamppot''''' ( [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]] : Mash pot) yaiku sajian tradisional Walanda sing digawe saka kombinasi [[Kenthang|kentang sing]] diuleg karo siji utawa pirang-pirang sayuran.

== Sujarah lan wedharan ==
Campuran janganan iki biasane kalebu sauerkraut, endive, kale, bayem,  turnip, utawa wortel lan [[Bawang bombay|bawang]] (kombinasi saka ''kalorone'' diarani ''hutspot'' ing Walanda lan ''wortelstoemp'' ing Bèlgi). Janganan ijo kaya ta endive bisa ditinggalake mentah lan ditambah karo kentang mung ing tahap uleg.  Sawetara jinis ''stamppot'' regional sing ora umum digawe nganggo woh lan kentang, kaya ta ''blauwe bliksem'' (petir biru), digawe nganggo pir, lan ''hete bliksem'' (bledhek panas), digawe karo apel sing legi.  Nanas uga bisa uga kalebu ing sauerkraut &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.unox.nl/nl/recepten/zuurkoolstamppot-met-ananas?reset=1|title=Zuurkoolstamppot met ananas|website=Unox.nl|language=Dutch|trans-title=Sauerkraut stamppot with pineapple|access-date=12 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023351/https://www.unox.nl/nl/recepten/zuurkoolstamppot-met-ananas?reset=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; utawa stamppot endive.&lt;ref name=&quot;andijvie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.recepten.net/recept.html?recept=andijviestamppot-met-ananas|title=Andijviestamppot met ananas|website=Recepten.net|language=Dutch|trans-title=Endive stamppot with pineapple|access-date=12 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123205218/http://www.recepten.net/recept.html?recept=andijviestamppot-met-ananas|archive-date=23 November 2011|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun-taun pungkasan, variasi ing stamppot tradisional wis saya populer nalika nambah bahan kaya ta roket, bawang, bit, [[Ketéla rambat|ubi]], [[jamur]], lan macem-macem sayuran liyane. Kadhangkala, iwak digunakake minangka bahan ing stamppot uga ora dadi bahan sing beda. Stamppot utamane panganan sing adhem.&lt;ref name=&quot;albala&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&amp;pg=RA3-PA251&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X#v=onepage&amp;q=Stamppot&amp;f=false|title=Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia|date=2011|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0313376269|editor-last=Albala|editor-first=Ken|page=251|access-date=12 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pasak bumi</title>
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      <text bytes="5912" sha1="ihfsgrp8m51lhzw7wlj6s7qkuhzm1x9" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox
| name = ''Eurycoma longifolia''
| image = Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia).jpg
| image_caption = Praupané tuwuhan pasak bumi
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Sapindales]]
| familia = [[Simaroubaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Eurycoma]]''
| species = '''''E. longifolia'''''
| binomial = ''Eurycoma longifolia''
| binomial_authority = [[William Jack|Jack]]&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web
|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?417514
|title=Eurycoma longifolia information from NPGS/GRIN
|publisher=www.ars-grin.gov
|accessdate=2008-03-14
|last=
|first=
}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Pasak bumi''' duwé jeneng èlmiah ''Eurycoma longifolia Jack'' minangka tuwuhan saka [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia kidul wetan]] lan ditepungi uga minangka jeneng wit Tongkat Ali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bhat|first=Rajeev|last2=Karim|first2=A. A.|date=2010-10-01|title=Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack): A review on its ethnobotany and pharmacological importance|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367326X10000845|journal=Fitoterapia|language=en|volume=81|issue=7|pages=669–679|doi=10.1016/j.fitote.2010.04.006|issn=0367-326X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wit iki bisa tuwuh ing daratan cendhèk udakara [[500]] mèter nganti [[1000]] mèter sakdhuwuring samodra. Asring ditemoni ing alas kanthi lemah masir, alas ing puncak pundhung, alas primèr lan sekundher. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Eurycoma+longifolia|title=Eurycoma longifolia - Useful Tropical Plants|website=tropical.theferns.info|access-date=2020-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Godhong selang seling, Kembangé werna jambon kaungunan kanthi dhiamèter 7 milimèter ana ing malai. Wohé ndaging werna [[jambon]] kanthi dhiamèter 14 milimèter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.asianplant.net/Simaroubaceae/Eurycoma_longifolia.htm|title=Eurycoma longifolia|website=www.asianplant.net|access-date=2020-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tethukulan iki bisa tuwuh nganti dhuwur 10 mèter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4085925/|title=Eurycoma longifolia|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2020-09-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Godhongé nyirip werna [[ijo]].

== Piguna ==
Wit pasak bumi duwé manèka piguna kayata:
# Mbentuk [[otot]]. Tetanduran iki bisa ningkataké massa otot ing awak amarga ngandhut senyawa ''quassinoid'', ''eurycomaoside'', ''eurycolactone'', lan ''eurycomanone'', kang mbiyantu awak migunakaké energi luwih èfisien, ngurangi kekeselen lan ningkataké kekebalan awak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/manfaat-pasak-bumi-tak-hanya-untuk-obat-kuat-ini-buktinya|title=Bukan Hanya Obat Kuat, Ini Manfaat Pasak Bumi|website=SehatQ|language=id|access-date=2020-09-14|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144256/https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/manfaat-pasak-bumi-tak-hanya-untuk-obat-kuat-ini-buktinya|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kanggo obat kuwat. Èkstrak saka tuwuhan pasak bumi bisa ningkataké libido utawa gairah sèksual wong lanang, bisa mbiyantu wong lanang kang ora subur kanthi ningkataké gunggung spèrma uga kwalitas [[Spermatozoid|spèrma]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hellosehat.com/hidup-sehat/seks-asmara/manfaat-pasak-bumi-untuk-pria/|title=Pasak Bumi, Tanaman Herbal yang Punya Banyak Manfaat untuk Pria|date=2017-11-20|website=Hello Sehat|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Ningkataké hormon tèstostéron. Tuwuhan iki ngandhut zat eurycomanone kang duwé ancas kanggo ngoptimalaké pambentukan hormon wong lanang (tèstostèron). Kadhar tèstostèron kang munggah duwé èfèk ningkataké kinerja sèksual, otot lan prodhuksi spèrma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2017/12/05/100000720/pasak-bumi-berkhasiat-bagi-vitalitas-pria-benarkah|title=Pasak Bumi Berkhasiat bagi Vitalitas Pria, Benarkah? Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2020-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Obat lara panas.
# Nambani [[Kencing Manis|dhiabètes]].
# Nyegah kanker.
# Obat [[malaria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/health/fitness/siti-nurdianti/manfaat-kesehatan-pasak-bumi-exp-c1c2|title=6 Manfaat Pasak Bumi untuk Kesehatan, Gak Cuma Buat Obat Kuat|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Nurdianti|first2=Siti|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2020-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Pasak bumi duwé akèh mupangat kanggo kasarasan amarga duwé kandhutan flavonoid, alkaloid lan sanyawa liya minangka antioksidan kanggo nglawan karusakan sèl amarga kapapar molèkul radhikal bébas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://health.kompas.com/read/2020/02/10/210500968/7-manfaat-pasak-bumi-bukan-hanya-untuk-obat-kuat|title=7 Manfaat Pasak Bumi, Bukan Hanya untuk Obat Kuat Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2020-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Sakliyané ing bagéyan oyodé, bagéan liya pasak bumi uga bisa dimupangataké. Kayata godhong lan galihé duwé sipat antimikroba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-3435068/pasak-bumi-alias-tongkat-ali-yang-dipercaya-bikin-pria-perkasa|title=Pasak Bumi Alias 'Tongkat Ali' yang Dipercaya Bikin Pria Perkasa|last=Indarini|first=Nurvita|website=detikHealth|language=id|access-date=2020-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207074912/https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-3435068/pasak-bumi-alias-tongkat-ali-yang-dipercaya-bikin-pria-perkasa|archive-date=2019-02-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery mode=packed heights=150px&gt;
Gambar:Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia) 1.jpg|Godhong pasak bumi
Gambar:Eurycoma longifolia 2.jpg|Kembang pasak bumi
Gambar:Eurycoma longifolia 3.jpg|Wit pasak bumi
Gambar:Pasakbumi driedroot Pj.JPG|Oyod pasak bumi
&lt;/gallery&gt;


== Kapustakan ==

{{commonscat|Eurycoma longifolia|Pasak bumi}}
[[Kategori:Tetuwuhan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pemmican</title>
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[[Gambar:Pemmican_ball.jpg|jmpl| Bal saka pemmican ]]
'''Pemmican''' iku dicampur saka tallow, daging pepe lan pepe woh wohan beri digunakake minangka pangan kang gizi. Kanthi historis, iki minangka bagean penting saka masakan [[Wong Indian|pribumi]] ing bagean-bagean tartamtu ing Amerika Utara, lan isih siyap nganti saiki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://lakotarednations.com/2017/11/wo-lakota-making-wasna/|title=Wo Lakota Making Wasna|date=2017-11-30|publisher=Lakota Red Nations|access-date=2018-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715040011/http://lakotarednations.com/2017/11/wo-lakota-making-wasna/|archive-date=2018-07-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tankabar.com|title=NANF|website=www.tankabar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tembung kasebut asale saka tembung Cree ''pimîhkân'', sing asale saka tembung ''pimî'', &quot;lemu, pelumas&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Sinclair, J.M. (ed) ''English Dictionary'' Harper Collins: 2001.&lt;/ref&gt; The Lakota (utawa Sioux) tembung ''wasná,'' Originally tegesipun &quot;pelumas asalé saka balung sumsum&quot;, karo ''wa-'' nggawe tembung, lan ''SNA'' referring kanggo bêsik cilik sing bakal kanggo soko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sacred.indigenous.youth.education.circle.mysite.com/index_3.html|title=Native Recipes|website=sacred.indigenous.youth.education.circle.mysite.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/nldo.php|title=New Lakota Dictionary Online|website=www.lakotadictionary.org|access-date=2020-02-12|archive-date=2020-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924041513/https://www.lakotadictionary.org/phpBB3/nldo.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iki digawe dening masarakat Pribumi ing Amerika lor. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Fat: An Appreciation of a Misunderstood Ingredient|last=McLagan, Jennifer|year=2008|isbn=978-1580089357|page=195}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/cupboardlovedict0000mort|title=Cupboard Love: A Dictionary of Culinary Curiosities|last=Morton, Mark|publisher=Insomniac Press|year=2004|isbn=1894663667|page=[https://archive.org/details/cupboardlovedict0000mort/page/222 222]|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pemmican akeh diadopsi minangka panganan energi dhuwur dening wong Eropa sing melu perdagangan wulu lan banjur dening penjelajah Arktik lan Antartika, kayata Kapten Robert Bartlett, Ernest Shackleton, Richard E. Byrd, Fridtjof Nansen, Robert Falcon Scott, George W. DeLong lan [[Roald Amundsen]] . 

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rok lan ginjel</title>
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      <text bytes="2101" sha1="lmd2cw8p9hjf57pbz4i9q1lw62rk9vt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Skirts and Kidneys|image=Skirts and Kidneys.jpg|caption=A typical dish of Skirts and Kidneys from Cork|alternate_name=|country=[[Ireland]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Stew]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Pork]], pork [[Kidney#Animal kidneys as food|Kidneys]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Rok lan Ginjel''' &lt;ref name=&quot;Skirts And Kidneys&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Eileen Aherne&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; (Basa {{Lang-ga|íochtar an chliatháin agus duáin}}   ) &lt;ref name=&quot;Skirts And Kidneys&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.jameswhelanbutchers.com/info/4944/skirt-and-kidney-chow/ | title=Whelan's Butchers | accessdate=7 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Eileen Aherne&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://politico.ie/archive/skirts-and-kidneys | title=Eileen Aherne's recipe | accessdate=7 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803125253/http://politico.ie/archive/skirts-and-kidneys | archive-date=3 August 2016 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{Lang-ga|íochtar an chliatháin agus duáin}})&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.focloir.ie/ga/dictionary/ei/skirt|title=skirt - Aistriúchán Gaeilge ar skirt (An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge)|website=www.focloir.ie}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/as-easy-as-%e2%80%9cpiog%e2%80%9d-how-to-say-kinds-of-pies-in-irish/|title=As Easy As “Pióg”: How To Say Kinds of Pies in Irish|access-date=2020-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215165945/https://blogs.transparent.com/irish/as-easy-as-%E2%80%9Cpiog%E2%80%9D-how-to-say-kinds-of-pies-in-irish/|archive-date=2021-02-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka [[godhogan]] Irlandia sing digawe saka [[ginjel]] daging [[Daging babi|babi]] lan daging babi.

Panganan kasebut minangka godhogan putih dhasar digawe kanthi bahan-bahan sederhana: rok, ginjel, bawang, thyme, uyah, mrico putih, banyu, lan kentang. Kabeh bahan dilebokake ing panci banyu sing umob umob lan alon-alon direndhem udakara rong jam. Ing mburi masak, yen perlu, sing sethitik cornflour (cornstarch) pipis minangka slurry a karo banyu sitik bisa diudhek ing minangka pangrasa.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Poké</title>
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      <text bytes="3836" sha1="kcqd65ffk0pm64dyur4hi6qk0350bev" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Poke|image=Shoyu and onion poke.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=''[[Ahi poke]]'' made with tuna, soy sauce, sea salt, green onions, Maui onions and [[Asparagopsis taxiformis|limu]]|alternate_name=|country=[[Ancient Hawaii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pettit2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Matt Dean Pettit|title=The Great Shellfish Cookbook: From Sea to Table: More than 100 Recipes to Cook at Home|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KOgsDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT161|date=10 April 2018|publisher=Appetite by Random House|isbn=978-0-14-753058-5|page=161}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Laudan&quot;/&gt;|region=[[Hawaii]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Pettit2018&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Laudan&quot;/&gt;|creator=|course=[[Appetizer]]|type=[[Salad]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Yellowfin tuna]], [[sea salt]], [[soy sauce]], [[inamona]], [[sesame oil]], [[limu (algae)|limu]] seaweed, [[chili pepper]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}
[[Gambar:Kimchee-Tako-Da-Poke.jpg|jmpl|''Tako'' (gurita) poke utawa ''He'e'' poke nganggo [[kimchi]], minyak wijen wijen, cabai lan uyah sagara.]]
[[Gambar:Limupoke.jpg|ka|jmpl|''Ahi poke'' digawe nganggo tuna kuning, bawang ijo, mrica, uyah laut, kecap, minyak wijen, kacang [[Kemiri|lampu]] panggang (candlenut), lan limu, disajikake ing amben kubis abang.]]
[[Gambar:Salmon_Poke.jpg|al=salmon poke bowl|jmpl|Mangkuk cucuk salmon nganggo nasi sushi miso, kubis acar, timun, tobiko, seaweed, salad rumput laut.]]
'''Poké''' {{IPAc-en|p|oʊ|ˈ|k|eɪ}} ( Basa [[Basa Hawai'i|Hawaiian]] kanggo &quot;kanggo irisan&quot; utawa &quot;Cut crosswise menyang bêsik&quot;;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cheng2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1L2mDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT7|title=The Poke Cookbook: The Freshest Way to Eat Fish|last=Martha Cheng|date=24 January 2017|publisher=Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale|isbn=978-0-451-49807-6|pages=7–8}}&lt;/ref&gt;  kadang kêkarêpanamu poké kanggo teges  sepindah, uga disebut poke Bowl &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://firstwefeast.com/eat/2016/03/hawaii-chef-has-problems-with-poke-trend|title=A Conflicted Chef From Hawaii Reacts to the Mainland Poke Bowl Trend|last=Noguchi|first=Mark|website=First We Feast|access-date=11 June 2018|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924085735/https://firstwefeast.com/eat/2016/03/hawaii-chef-has-problems-with-poke-trend|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://guide.michelin.com/us/san-francisco/features/poke-hawaiian-raw-fish-dish/news|title=6 Things To Know About Hawaiian Poke|last=Tan|first=Rachel|website=Michelin Guide|access-date=11 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141930/https://guide.michelin.com/us/san-francisco/features/poke-hawaiian-raw-fish-dish/news|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/content/how-hawaiian-poke-bowl-became-worlds-new-fast-food|title=How the Hawaiian poke bowl became the world's new fast food|last=Cheng|first=Martha|website=Hawai'i Magazine|access-date=11 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ) yaiku iwak mentah sing dicincang dadi panganan pembuka utawa minangka mangan  utama lan minangka salah sawijining panganan utama masakan Hawaii Asli . Wangun tradisional yaiku ''aku'' ( [[Cakalang|skipjack tuna]] ) lan ''heʻe'' (gurita). Heʻe (gurita) poke biasane diarani nganggo jeneng Jepang tako poke, kajaba ing papan-papan kaya pulau Niʻihau sing nganggo basa Hawaii. Pancing ahi sing saya populer digawe saka [[Madidihang|tuna kuning]] . Adaptasi bisa uga kalebu salmon mentah utawa macem-macem kerang minangka bahan utama sing disedhiyakake mentah kanthi bumbu poké racaké.&lt;ref name=&quot;hawaiimag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hawaiimagazine.com/blogs/hawaii_today/2009/7/17/ahi_poke_Hawaii_style_recipe|title=Make Hawaii-style ahi poke wherever you are. Here's a recipe.|last=Talwar|first=Kalei|date=17 July 2009|website=Hawaii Magazine|access-date=2015-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sincronizada</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171780</id>
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      <text bytes="1645" sha1="h5y2lgjdi9q1dcz8m1u6hkapffuw4pq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Sincronizada|image=Sincronizada mexicana.jpg|image_size=230px|caption=A sincronizada made with ham, Oaxaca cheese and topped with salsa and [[pico de gallo]]|country=[[Mexico]]|course=[[Lunch]], [[snack]]|served=Warm|main_ingredient=[[Ham]], [[cheese]], [[tortilla]]s}}Ing masakan tradisional Meksiko, '''quesadilla sincronizada''' ( {{IPA-es|kesaˈðiʝa siŋkɾoniˈsaða}}, &quot;sinkronisasi quesadilla&quot;) yaiku [[sandwich]] adhedhasar [[tortilla]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Elena&quot;&gt;Maria Elena Cuervo-Lorens, (1989) «Maria Elena's Mexican Cuisine: Authentic Mexican Dishes Made Easy», pp:146&lt;/ref&gt; digawe kanthi nyelehake ham &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mexican-authentic-recipes.com/antojitos-sincronizada.html|title=Sincronizadas – Receta Auténtica Mexicana|publisher=|access-date=2020-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118230907/http://www.mexican-authentic-recipes.com/antojitos-sincronizada.html|archive-date=2026-01-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan kadang-kadang kacang-kacangan lan chorizo refried lan bagean keju Oaxaca (utawa jinis keju) ing antarane loro tortilla glepung. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/restaurants/is-it-a-quesadilla-or-a-sincronizada-how-to-tell-in-theory-6429966|title=Is it a Quesadilla or a Sincronizada? How to tell, in theory|date=10 Mar 2014|access-date=24 Apr 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Banjur dipanggang utawa malah digoreng nganti enteh nganti keju lan tortilla dadi garing, dirajang dadi loro utawa irisan lan disajikake, biasane nganggo salsa lan pico de gallo, alpukat utawa [[Guacamolé|guacamole]] ing sisih ndhuwur lan / utawa topping utawa bumbu liyane.

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sega Padhang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172003</id>
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{{Infobox food|name=Nasi padang|image=Nasi padang.jpg|image_size=240px|caption=''Nasi padang''|alternate_name=|country=[[Indonesia]]|region={{flagicon|West Sumatra}} [[West Sumatra]]&lt;br&gt;popular in [[Maritime Southeast Asia]]|creator=[[Minangkabau cuisine|Minangkabau]]s|course=[[Main course]]|type=Rice dish|served=hot or room temperature|main_ingredient=|variations=|calories=|other=}}
[[Barkas:Hidangan_restoran_Padang_di_Sukabumi.JPG|jmpl|300x300px|Rangkaian sajian ing tampilan jendela nasi padang ing restoran Padang]]
[[Barkas:Waiter_at_a_Padang_restaurant.jpg|jmpl|300x300px|Pelayan tumpukan piring ing tangane sadurunge ''hidang dadi'' ing restoran Padang]]
'''Nasi padang''' minangka [[Sega|nasi kukus]] [[Dhaharan Padang|Minangkabau sing]] disajikake kanthi maneka pilihan [[Dhaharan Padang|panganan sing wis]] dimasak sing asale saka [[Sumatra Kulon|Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . Kutha iki dijenengi sawise kutha [[Kutha Padang|Padang]], ibukutha propinsi Sumatra Kulon. [[Sambel]] ana ing daging, iwak, sayuran, lan sambel pedhes sing dipangan nganggo nasi putih polos, minangka ekspor Sumatra sing paling misuwur lan kontribusi utama [[Wong Minang|wong Minangkabau]] kanggo [[Masakan Indonésia|masakan Indonesia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;EatAsia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2006/07/small_plates_th.html|title=Padang's Feast Fit for a King|date=2006-07-10|publisher=Eating Asia|access-date=2013-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kuliner favorit bebrayan kaaran sega padang iki pancen wis dadi primadona amarga cita rasane kang kas. Bumbu rempah kang dipadu karo duduh sarta lawuh aneka macem nggawe ilat bergoyang lan weteng wareg. Apa maneh menawa disantap nalika weteng kosong sabubare kerja nglawan donya kang tansaya dina tansaya kuwat. Malah salah siji kuliner andelan wangsa iki wis dinobatkan dadi warisan budaya takbenda (wbtb) kang diakoni [[UNESCO]]. Kang luwih keren maneh ing siji survey ing taun [[2017]], masakan padang dinobatkan dadi panganan terenak sak dunya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/1845-nasi-padang-di-razia-yuk-kenali-masakan-yang-diakui-unesco-ini|title=Nasi Padang di Razia? Yuk Kenali Masakan yang Diakui UNESCO ini|website=budaya.jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2025-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815021406/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/1845-nasi-padang-di-razia-yuk-kenali-masakan-yang-diakui-unesco-ini|archive-date=2025-08-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Masakan Padang]]
[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Indonésia]]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sega dagang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172013</id>
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      <text bytes="3366" sha1="l0prqsou22b3dbch5n38nhwfj82twwf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Nasi dagang|image=Mak ngah nasi dagang.jpg|caption=Nasi dagang from [[Terengganu]].|alternate_name=|country=[[Malaysia]]|region=[[Southern Thailand]], [[Peninsular Malaysia#Other features|East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia]] ([[Kelantan]] and [[Terengganu]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.jkkn.gov.my/pemetaanbudaya/2016/12/12/5308/|title= Nasi Dagang|publisher=[[National Department for Culture and Arts|JKKN]]|year=2016|accessdate=8 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Riau Islands]] ([[Natuna]] &amp; [[Anambas]])|creator=[[Malaysian Malay]]|course=Main course, usually for breakfast|served=Hot or room temperature|main_ingredient=[[coconut rice|Rice cooked in]] [[coconut milk]] served with Malay fish, chicken and prawn curry|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''''Nasi dagang''''' ( [[Aksara Gundhil|Jawi]] : '''ناسي داڬڠ''', &quot;Trader's Rice&quot;) minangka olahan Malaysia sing kalebu beras sing dikukus [[santen]], [[kari]] iwak lan bahan-bahan ekstra kayata timun acar lan wortel. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tourism.terengganu.gov.my/eterengganu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=199%3Anasi-dagang&amp;catid=46%3Aculinary&amp;Itemid=255&amp;lang=en|title=Nasi Dagang|year=2013|publisher=Tourism Terengganu|access-date=2 December 2017|archive-date=3 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203154222/http://www.tourism.terengganu.gov.my/eterengganu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=199%3Anasi-dagang&amp;catid=46%3Aculinary&amp;Itemid=255&amp;lang=en|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Iki minangka panganan sarapan sing kondhang ing negara-negara ing [[Malaysia Kulon|Pesisir Timur Semenanjung Malaysia]] ( [[Trengganu|Terengganu]], [[Kelantan]], bagean-bagean saka Pahang lan sisih wétan [[Johor]] ), provinsi-provinsi Melayu Thailand kidul Pattani, Yala lan Narathiwat lan nyabrang tapel wates Indonesia ing [[Kabupatèn Natuna|Natuna]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natunaterkini.com/yuk-coba-ragam-kuliner-dari-natuna/11/06/2019/|title=Yuk Coba Ragam Kuliner Dari Natuna|year=2019|publisher=natunaterkini.com|access-date=23 November 2019|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023103110/https://natunaterkini.com/yuk-coba-ragam-kuliner-dari-natuna/11/06/2019/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fajaraya.com/8-makanan-khas-pulau-natuna/|title=8 Makanan Khas Pulau Natuna|year=2019|publisher=Fajaraya|access-date=23 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211192554/https://fajaraya.com/8-makanan-khas-pulau-natuna/|archive-date=11 December 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan [[Kabupatèn Kapuloan Anambas|Anambas]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tempo.co/read/1053691/kuliner-pilihan-ragam-menu-sarapan-di-kepulauan-anambas|title=Kuliner Pilihan: Ragam Menu Sarapan di Kepulauan Anambas|year=2018|publisher=Tempo|access-date=23 November 2019|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023103814/https://travel.tempo.co/read/1053691/kuliner-pilihan-ragam-menu-sarapan-di-kepulauan-anambas|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kapuloan Riau|Pulo Riau]] . Nasi dagang paling kawentar asalé saka Tumpat ing Kelantan lan Kampung Ladang ing Kuala Terengganu.
[[Barkas:Nasi_Dagang_PSU.jpg|jmpl|Nasi Dagang ing Prince of Songkla University ing Pattani, Thailand. Nasi Dagang kanthi gaya Patani-Melayu umume dilayani karo Telur pindang .]]

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rasa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172294</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="6349" sha1="ims4v7ke6r6nxpbdcgywkhedbj0zm48" xml:space="preserve">'''Rasa''' ( Inggris Inggris ), '''roso''' ( Inggris Inggris ; deleng bedane ejaan ), utawa '''rasa''' minangka kesan persepsi [[pangan]]an utawa [[Zat Kimia|zat]] liyane, lan ditemtokake utamane dening indra kimia sistem gustatory lan olfactory .&lt;ref&gt;Small DM, Green BG. A Proposed Model of a Flavor Modality. In: Murray MM, Wallace MT, editors. The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor &amp; Francis; 2012. Chapter 36. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92876/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wol&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sensation &amp; perception|url=https://archive.org/details/sensationpercept0000unse_o8u3|last=Wolfe|first=Jeremy|last2=Kluender|first2=Keith|last3=Levi|first3=Dennis|publisher=Sinauer Associates|year=2012|isbn=978-0-87893-572-7|edition=3rd|page=[https://archive.org/details/sensationpercept0000unse_o8u3/page/7 7]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot; Sensitori trigeminal &quot;, sing ndeteksi iritasi kimia ing [[Cangkem|tutuk]] lan [[tenggorokan]], uga suhu lan tekstur, uga penting kanggo gerakan pangerten rasa sakabèhé. Rasa panganan, bisa uga diowahi kanthi aroma [[alam]]i utawa buatan sing mengaruhi indra kasebut. Rasa minangka produk sing ora dimaksudake kanggo dikonsumsi kaya ngono, sing ditambahake ing olah-olahan kanggo menehi utawa ngowahi ambu lan / utawa rasa &lt;ref&gt;Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on flavourings and certain food ingredients with flavouring properties for use in and on foods and amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91, Regulations (EC) No 2232/96 and (EC) No 110/2008 and Directive 2000/13/EC (Text with EEA relevance): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008R1334 [[File:CC BY icon.svg|50x50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [[creativecommons:by/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]].&lt;/ref&gt; .

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Bahan kimia
! Ambu
|-
| Manzanate
| [[Apel]]
|-
| Diacetyl, acetylpropionyl, acetoin
| [[Mertéga|Buttery]]
|-
| Isoamyl asetat
| [[Gedhang]]
|-
| Benzaldehida
| Almond pait, Cherry
|-
| Cinnamaldehyde
| [[Kayu legi|Kayu manis]]
|-
| Etil propionat
| [[Woh|Woh-wohan]]
|-
| Methyl anthranilate
| [[Anggur (woh)|Anggur]]
|-
| Limonene
| [[Jeruk|Oranye]]
|-
| Etil decadienoate
| Pir
|-
| Allyl heksanoat
| [[Nanas]]
|-
| Etil maltol
| [[Gula]], [[Glali|permen katun]]
|-
| 2,4-Dithiapentane
| Truffle
|-
| Etilvanilin
| Vanilla
|-
| Methyl salicylate
| Greengreen
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Uyah asam
! Katrangan
|-
| Garam asam glutamat
| Garam natrium asam amino iki, monosodium glutamate (MSG), minangka salah sawijining penambah rasa sing umume digunakake ing pangolahan panganan. Uyah mono- lan diglutamat uga umume digunakake.
|-
| Uyah glisine
| Garam asam amino sederhana biasane dikombinasikake karo asam glutamat minangka panambah rasa
|-
| Garam asam guanylic
| Garam nukleotida biasane dikombinasikake karo asam glutamat minangka panambah rasa
|-
| Garam asam inosinat
| Garam nukleotida digawe saka kerusakan AMP, amarga larang produksi, biasane digabung karo asam glutamat minangka panambah rasa
|-
| 5'- garam ribonukleotida
| Garam nukleotida biasane digabung karo asam amino liyane lan uyah nukleotida minangka panambah rasa
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Asam
! Katrangan
! Formulasi
! pH
|-
| [[Asem asetat|Asam asetat]]
| Menehi [[cuka]] rasane kecut lan mambu sing khas.
| {{Chem|C|2|H|4|O|2}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|2|H|4|O|2}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|2|H|4|O|2}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|2|H|4|O|2}}
| pH 3,91 &lt;ref name=&quot;aqion&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.aqion.de/site/191#acids_name|title=pH of Common Acids and Bases|last=Harald|first=Kalka|website=aqion|access-date=13 March 2018|archive-date=13 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313155022/http://www.aqion.de/site/191#acids_name|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Vitamin C|Asam askorbat]]
| Ditemokake ing jeruk lan mrico ijo lan menehi rasa sing asri, asem, sing luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng [[vitamin C]].
| {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|6}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|6}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|6}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|6}}
| PH 3.59 
|-
| Asam sitrat
| Ditemokake ing woh-wohan [[Sitrus|jeruk]] lan menehi rasa ora nguntungke.
| {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|7}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|7}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|7}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|6|H|8|O|7}}
| pH 3,24 
|-
| Asam Fumaric
| Ditemokake ing jamur bolete, lumut lan lichen Èslan, Ora ditemokake ing woh-wohan, digunakake kanggo sulih asam sitrat lan tartaric. Nambah rasa lan rasa asam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fumaric-acid-foods-12220.html|title=Fumaric Acid Foods|last=Ipatenco|first=Sara|website=SF Gate|publisher=SF Gate|access-date=13 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004041648/http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/fumaric-acid-foods-12220.html|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{Chem|C|4|H|4|O|4}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|4|O|4}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|4|O|4}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|4|O|4}}
| pH 3,19 
|-
| Asam laktat
| Ditemokake ing macem-macem susu utawa produk sing difermentasi lan menehi rasa legi.
| {{Chem|C|3|H|6|O|3}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|3|H|6|O|3}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|3|H|6|O|3}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|3|H|6|O|3}}
| PH 3.51 
|-
| [[Asem malat|Asam malat]]
| Ditemokake ing apel lan rhubarb lan menehi rasa asem / tart.
| {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|5}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|5}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|5}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|5}}
| pH 3,33 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.whatistheph.com/substance/Malic_Acid|title=What is the pH?|website=What is the pH?|publisher=Savetz Publishing|access-date=13 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Asam fosforat
| Digunakake ing sawetara ombenan [[Kola|cola]] kanggo menehi rasa asam.
| {{Chem|H|3|P|O|4}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|H|3|P|O|4}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|H|3|P|O|4}}
| PH 3.06 
|-
| Asam tartaric
| Ditemokake ing anggur lan anggur lan menehi rasa tart. Uga diarani asam racemik .
| {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|6}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|6}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|6}}&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; {{Chem|C|4|H|6|O|6}}
| PH 3,18 
|}

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>ims4v7ke6r6nxpbdcgywkhedbj0zm48</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sapo tahu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172414</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T01:30:10Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2582" sha1="o7wu7bhtqijatkkux538qj7vnh0il85" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Sapo tahu|image=IndonesianFood SapoTauhu.JPG|image_size=250px|caption=Sapo tahu served in [[claypot]]|alternate_name=|country=[[Indonesia]]|region=[[Java]]|creator=|course=Main course|served=Hot|main_ingredient=Stir fried tofu, vegetables, chicken or seafood|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Sapo tahu''' ({{zh|c=砂鍋豆腐|p=shāguō dòufu|l=claypot tofu}}) an disajikake ing lempung . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://food.detik.com/berita-boga/d-1215354/hangat-bergizi-si-sapo-tahu|title=Hangat Bergizi Si Sapo Tahu|work=detikfood|access-date=2018-07-25|language=id|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153438/https://food.detik.com/berita-boga/d-1215354/hangat-bergizi-si-sapo-tahu|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sapo tahu bisa dadi panganan [[vegetarian]], utawa nganggo daging pitik, panganan laut (utamane urang), daging sapi cincang utawa daging babi. Iki minangka sajian tahu populer ing Indonesia, karo sawetara restoran Tionghoa sing saingan kanggo nyedhiyakake panganan paling enak ing sapo tahu ing Jakarta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-4097387/siang-ini-enaknya-makan-sapo-tahu-yang-gurih-hangat-di-sini|title=Siang Ini Enaknya Makan Sapo Tahu yang Gurih Hangat di Sini!|last=Anggraini|first=Dewi|work=detikfood|access-date=2018-07-30|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730234805/https://food.detik.com/info-kuliner/d-4097387/siang-ini-enaknya-makan-sapo-tahu-yang-gurih-hangat-di-sini|archive-date=2018-07-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bahan utamane yaiku [[Tahu|tahu sutra]] utawa [[tahu]] [[Endhog minangka panganan|endhog]] lembut lan alus, dimasak ing pot lempung karo sayuran kalebu wortel, [[Jamur pangan|jamur]], sayuran sawi, bawang, kubis Tionghoa, kacang buncis, [[kembang kol]], [[brokoli]], [[Jantèn|jagung bayi]], [[Bawang|bawang putih]] lan [[Bawang bombay|bawang]], dibumbui karo [[Kécap|kecap]], [[Saos tiram|kerang saos]], [[Saos tiram|saos]] [[Kécap iwak|iwak]], uyah lan mrico. Sapo tahu biasane uga ngemot [[Iwak pitik|pitik]] utawa [[Tetedhan seganten|panganan laut]], kalebu udang, [[Juwi|cumi]] lan [[Iwak (panganan)|iwak]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://sajiansedap.grid.id/read/10770632/cukup-30-menit-sapo-tahu-ala-chinese-food-ini-sudah-bisa-hadir-di-meja-makan?page=all|title=Cukup 30 Menit, Sapo Tahu Ala Chinese Food Ini Sudah Bisa Hadir di Meja Makan - Semua Halaman - Sajiansedap.Grid.ID|date=2018-04-10|access-date=2018-07-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]]</text>
      <sha1>o7wu7bhtqijatkkux538qj7vnh0il85</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Susu rasa gedhang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172539</id>
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      <text bytes="2098" sha1="joxmi0uqulzn1wewhixfaxyyzwygm0m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox beverage|name=Banana Flavored Milk|image=[[File:Bananamilk.jpg|250px|frameless]]|caption=Banana Flavored Milk|type=[[Milk]]|manufacturer=Binggrae|origin=[[South Korea]]|variants=|related=|introduced=1974|color=Light yellow}}{{Infobox beverage|name=Banana Flavored Milk|image=[[File:Bananamilk.jpg|250px|frameless]]|caption=Banana Flavored Milk|type=[[Milk]]|manufacturer=Binggrae|origin=[[South Korea]]|variants=|related=|introduced=1974|color=Light yellow}}

'''Susu Rasa Pisang''' ( {{Lang-ko|바나나맛 우유}}   ) minangka [[Ombèn-ombèn|wedang]] [[susu]] [[Koréa Kidul|Korea Selatan sing]] diproduksi dening Binggrae ing Korea. &lt;ref name=&quot;cnnnews&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/20-best-korean-drinks-741087|title=20 delicious Korean drinks|last=Jung|first=Alex|date=13 October 2011|access-date=6 October 2015|archive-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702023933/http://travel.cnn.com/seoul/drink/20-best-korean-drinks-741087/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;koreanet&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://modernseoul.org/2014/05/26/the-famous-korean-banana-mat-milk/|title=Long time friend, banana milk fills your heart|last=Limb|first=Jae-un|date=7 November 2014|access-date=6 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531045039/http://modernseoul.org/2014/05/26/the-famous-korean-banana-mat-milk/|archive-date=31 May 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;seoulcolors&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://seoulcolors.com/2012/05/banana-flavored-milk-from-korea/|title=Banana Flavored Milk from Korea|last=Lee|first=Hoonkyo|date=5 May 2012|access-date=6 November 2015|publisher=Seoul Colors|archive-date=17 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117152543/http://seoulcolors.com/2012/05/banana-flavored-milk-from-korea/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jeneng &quot;Susu Mat Pisang&quot; (basa {{Lang-ko|바나나맛 우유}}   ) ing basa [[Basa Koréa|Korea]] diterjemahake minangka Susu Rasa [[Gedhang|Pisang]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;koreanet&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;seoulcolors&quot;/&gt;


== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Kaca sing nganggo sintaksis gambar lawas]]</text>
      <sha1>joxmi0uqulzn1wewhixfaxyyzwygm0m</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mombar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760295</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:30:22Z</timestamp>
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{{Infobox food|name=Mombar|course=Main course|similar_dish=[[Kofta]], [[Kersha]], [[Kaware]]|calories=about 149 Calories|variations=|minor_ingredient=[[onion]]s, [[spices]], [[tomato sauce]]|main_ingredient=[[Sheep |Sheep intestines]], [[Ground meat|minced meat]], [[rice]]|served=Hot|type=Sausage|image=Egyptian Mumbaar.jpg|creator=|national_cuisine=Egyptian cuisine|region=the  Arabic domain: the [[Egypt]], [[Libya]], and [[Levant]], and [[Iraq]]|country=|alternate_name=Fawaregh, qubawat, merguez,|caption=Mombar|other=}}
[[Barkas:Mombar.jpeg|jmpl| Mombar kanthi gaya Mesir]]
'''Mombar''' (ing [[Basa Arab|Arab]] : ممبار) utawa '''fawaregh''' minangka salah sawijining olahan jenis Arab [[sosis]] sajian utamané misuwur ing tanah Mesir . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.touregypt.net/recipes/mombar.htm/|title=Mombar Mahshy (Stuffed Beef Sausage)|website=www.touregypt.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.youm7.com/story/2013/9/26/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9/1267745/|title=&quot;الممبار&quot; على الطريقة المصرية|date=|website=youm7.com|access-date=26 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Suriah|Syria]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tasteofbeirut.com/stuffed-sheep-intestines-fawaregh/|title=Stuffed sheep sausages (Fawaregh)|website=http://www.tasteofbeirut.com|access-date=2017-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044402/http://www.tasteofbeirut.com/stuffed-sheep-intestines-fawaregh/|archive-date=2017-12-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Algeria, Tunisia &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/5819-merguez-a-tunisian-sausage/|title=Merguez (A Tunisian sausage)|website=cooking.nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan Libya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.libya-watanona.com/food/f31oct2b.htm|title=Libyan Food: Cuisine and Recipes|website=www.libya-watanona.com|access-date=2020-11-07|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060715/http://www.libya-watanona.com/food/f31oct2b.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kang digawe saka wedhus casing diiseni karo [[Pantun|beras]] lan dicampur daging lan [[Gorèng kungkum|jero goreng]] .

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Budaya Mesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pangisian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>172852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760444</id>
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[[Barkas:Stuffed_turkey.jpg|jmpl| [[Iwak kalkun|Kalkun sing]] diiseni]]
[[Barkas:Empanadas_de_carne,_2006.jpg|ka|jmpl| ''[[Empanada]]'' Argentina kanthi ''[[Empanada|isian]]'' daging lemah]]
'''Stuffing''', '''Isi''', utawa '''Klamben''' minangka campuran sing bisa dipangan, biasane umume kalebu roti potong utawa pati sing padha lan dadi lawuh utawa digunakake kanggo ngisi rongga ing panganan liyane nalika masak. Akeh panganan sing bisa diiseni, kalebu [[Endhog minangka panganan|endhog]], unggas, [[Tetedhan seganten|panganan laut]], [[mamalia]], lan [[Janganan|sayuran]], nanging pitik lan kalkun sing paling umum. Stuffing dadi tujuan kaping pindho kanggo mbantu supaya daging tetep lembab lan uga nambah campuran rasa kanggo isian lan barang sing diiseni.

isi kasusun saka roti garing, [[Bawang bombay|bawang]], [[Slèdri|celery]], [[uyah]], [[Mrica|mrico]], lan rempah-rempah lan rempah-rempah liyane, ramuan umum yaiku wong [[Salvia officinalis|bijak]] . [[Giblets|Giblet]] asring digunakake. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.deliaonline.com/recipes/cuisine/european/english/traditional-roast-chicken-with-apple-sage-and-onion-stuffing-cranberry-and-sage-sauce-and-chicken-giblet-gravy.html|title=Traditional Roast Chicken with Apple, Sage and Onion Stuffing, Cranberry and Sage Sauce and Chicken-giblet Gravy - English - Recipes - from Delia Online|date=9 November 2015|website=Deliaonline.com|access-date=2015-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708105043/http://www.deliaonline.com/recipes/cuisine/european/english/traditional-roast-chicken-with-apple-sage-and-onion-stuffing-cranberry-and-sage-sauce-and-chicken-giblet-gravy.html|archive-date=2009-07-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tambahan ing Inggris kalebu woh-wohan lan kacang sing wis garing (kayata aprikot lan almond sing diiris), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/3054/apricot-and-hazelnut-stuffing|title=Apricot &amp; hazelnut stuffing|date=2015-07-24|publisher=BBC Good Food|access-date=2015-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/140609/apricot-sausagemeat-stuffing|title=Apricot sausagemeat stuffing|date=2011-01-02|publisher=BBC Good Food|access-date=2015-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goodtoknow.co.uk/recipes/508023/hairy-bikers-christmas-turkey-with-two-stuffings|title=Hairy Bikers' Christmas turkey with two stuffings recipe|website=Goodtoknow|access-date=2015-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan kastanye. &lt;ref name=&quot;youtubeiv2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbsNoHnYKSU&amp;feature=iv&amp;src_vid=4oh_tJdRz_c&amp;annotation_id=annotation_2032707815|title=Fail-Safe Pork &amp; Sage Stuffing &amp;#124; Jamie Oliver|date=2015-11-27|access-date=2015-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/3052/rustic-chestnut-stuffing|title=Rustic chestnut stuffing|date=2015-07-24|publisher=BBC Good Food|access-date=2015-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Barkas:Stuffed_orange_pepper.jpg|jmpl| [[Paprika isi|Mrica oranye diiseni]]]]
[[Barkas:Stuffed_tomatoes.jpg|jmpl| Tomat sing diiseni]]
[[Barkas:Paranthamumbai.jpg|jmpl| Stuffed [[Paratha]], dadi restoran ing [[Mumbai]], [[Indhi|India]]]]
[[Barkas:Piroshki.JPG|jmpl| [[Pirozhki]] diiseni daging, jamur, beras lan bawang]]

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>qodonpdp31n0agv3u3iv4a2czxwajzm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tempe bongkrèk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="6139" sha1="9dycki4bieqnrlnpq7ash5uk91mc3a9" xml:space="preserve">'''Témpé bongkrèk''' minangka jinis [[témpé]] saka Jawa Tengah, utamane [[Kabupaten Banyumas]], sing digawe saka ampas [[klapa]]. Jinis tempe iki nyebabake sawetara kasus keracunan panganan fatal,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wUWmc4Tr-WUC&amp;pg=PA128&amp;lpg=PA128&amp;dq=tempe+bongkrek#v=onepage&amp;q=tempe%20bongkrek&amp;f=false|title=History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Southeast Asia (13th Century To 2010): Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook|last=Aoyagi|first=William Shurtleff, Akiko|year=2010|publisher=Soyinfo Center|isbn=9781928914303}}&lt;/ref&gt; amarga kadang kena kontaminasi karo bakteri ''Burkholderia gladioli'', lan organisme sing ora dikarepake ngasilake racun (asam bongkrek lan toksoflavin) saka klapa, uga bisa mateni jamur Rhizopus amarga aktivitas [[antibiotik]] asam bongkrek.&lt;ref name=&quot;Detik-Tempe-Gembus-Bongkrek&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://food.detik.com/info-sehat/d-3215641/apa-benar-tempe-gembus-dan-tempe-bongkrek-nutrisinya-rendah|title=Apa Benar Tempe Gembus dan Tempe Bongkrek Nutrisinya Rendah?|last=Mustinda|first=Lusiana|work=detikfood|access-date=2018-01-18|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118181425/https://food.detik.com/info-sehat/d-3215641/apa-benar-tempe-gembus-dan-tempe-bongkrek-nutrisinya-rendah|archive-date=2018-01-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Korban-korban tempe bongkrèk sing wis kontaminasi biyene wis umum diasilake ing wilayah kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.liputan6.com/read/63189/bahaya-tempe-bongkrek-kurang-sosialisasi|title=Bahaya Tempe Bongkrek Kurang Sosialisasi|last=Liputan6.com|work=liputan6.com|date=25 September 2003|access-date=2018-01-18|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mula, penjualane saiki dilarang ukum; nanging produsen-produsen umpet-umpetan tetep gawe tempe bongkrèk, amarga rasane sing wis populer. Masalah kontaminasi ora ditemokake ing tempe [[kacang]] lan [[gandum]], sing duwe komposisi macem-macem asam lemak sing ora disenengi kanggo tuwuhing ''B. gladioli'', nanging luwih becik nambah Rhizopus. Nalika tempe kacang-kacangan utawa gandum duwe warna, tekstur lan ambu sing pas, iki minangka indikasi sing kuat yen produk kasebut aman dipangan. Tempe bongkrèk sing warna kuning mesthi beracun banget amarga ngandhut racun toksoflavin, nanging tempe bongkrèk kanthi warna normal bisa uga isih ngemot asam bongkrek sing bisa mateni manungsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.inspirasi.co/rharyobimosetiarto/2251_waspadai-toksoflavin-dan-asam-bongkrek-yang-dihasilkan-bakteri-pseudomonas-|title=Waspadai Toksoflavin dan Asam Bongkrek Yang Dihasilkan Bakteri Pseudomonas|last=Setiarto|first=Raden Haryo Bimo|access-date=2018-01-18|language=id|archive-date=2018-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118181518/https://www.inspirasi.co/rharyobimosetiarto/2251_waspadai-toksoflavin-dan-asam-bongkrek-yang-dihasilkan-bakteri-pseudomonas-|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Tempe sing biasane digawe saka kacang kedelai sing difermentasi. Nanging, ora kaya tempe umume, tempe bongkrek yaiku jinis tempe sing digawe saka ampas klapa parut sing difermentasi. Tempe bongkrek utawa tempe sambel klapa iku panganan khas Karesidenan Banyumas ing Jawa Tengah. Tempe iki mirip banget karo oncom abang Bogor, amarga loro-lorone digawe saka ampas santen sing wis disemprot karo godhong tempe kedele lawas. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://banyumas.suaramerdeka.com/gaya-hidup/0913720899/tahukah-kamu-tempe-bongkrek-makanan-tradisional-yang-pernah-akibatkan-keracunan-massal-di-banyumas|title=Tahukah Kamu! Tempe Bongkrek, Makanan Tradisional yang Pernah Akibatkan Keracunan Massal di Banyumas - Suara Merdeka Banyumas|last=Sukmono|first=Nugroho Pandhu|website=Tahukah Kamu! Tempe Bongkrek, Makanan Tradisional yang Pernah Akibatkan Keracunan Massal di Banyumas - Suara Merdeka Banyumas|language=id|access-date=2025-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Tempe, panganan sing ditresnani ing Indonesia, ditresnani dening akeh wong, malah internasional, amarga manfaate kanggo kesehatan. Nanging, ora kabeh tempe iku sehat. Kajaba iku, sawetara tempe bisa nyebabake keracunan panganan. Tempe sing mbebayani yaiku tempe bongkrek. Miturut Tribun, tempe bongkrek asale saka Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, lan populer ing wilayah asale.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/parapuan/read/532725712/mengapa-tempe-bongkrek-beracun-ini-dia-sejarah-dan-alasannya|title=Mengapa Tempe Bongkrek Beracun? Ini Dia Sejarah dan Alasannya!|last=Yanti|first=Firdha|date=2021-6-5|website=Kompas.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250407093622/https://www.kompas.com/parapuan/read/532725712/mengapa-tempe-bongkrek-beracun-ini-dia-sejarah-dan-alasannya|archive-date=2025-04-07|access-date=2025-11-20|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ing sastra==
Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk minangka novel sing nyritakake kepiye panguripane masarakat ing Dukuh Paruk sing urip mlarat, salah sijine nggunakake tempe bongkrek minangka panganane. Banjur ana kedadeyan sing warga Dukuh Paruk ngalami keracunan akeh amarga tempe bongkrek digawe wong tuwa Srintil, salah sawijine pelopor ronggeng ing Dukuh Paruk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Tohari|first=Ahmad|date=2020-06-15|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jGLrDwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=novel+ronggeng+dukuh+paruk&amp;hl=id&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwigtZqe4ajrAhXCQ3wKHeDlBFoQ6AEwAHoECAUQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=novel%20ronggeng%20dukuh%20paruk&amp;f=false|title=Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk|publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama|isbn=978-602-06-1377-2|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Novel iki banjur malih dadi film kanthi irah-irahan Sang Penari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Gunawan|first=Debi|last2=Hayati|first2=Yenni|last3=Nasution|first3=Muhammad Ismail|date=2019|title=ALIH WAHANA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI KE FILM SANG PENARI KARYA SUTRADARA IFA ISFANSYAH: DITINJAU DARI EPISODE CERITA|url=http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ibs/article/view/104600|journal=Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra|language=en-US|volume=6|issue=4|pages=525–534|doi=10.24036/81046000|issn=2302-3538}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kasus tempe bongkrek sing kedadeyan ing Dukuh Paruk nggawe Srintil rumangsa tanggung jawab ngrampungake aib kulawarga nalika wis diwasa kanthi dadi ronggeng.

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pissaladière</title>
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      <text bytes="3103" sha1="8cdy9npa74zekanf6om218p9nthzi65" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Pissaladière|image=Pissaladière.jpg|caption=Typical pissaladière|alternate_name=Pissaladiera, pissaladina, piscialandrea|country={{ITA}}|region=[[Genoa]], [[Liguria]]|creator=|course=|type=[[Focaccia]]|served=Warm, cold|main_ingredient=Bread dough, [[onion]]s, [[olive]]s,  [[garlic]], [[Anchovy|anchovies]] or [[pissalat]]|variations=|calories=266|other=|calories_ref=&lt;ref&gt;http://www.fatsecret.fr/calories-nutrition/générique/pissaladière|serving_size=130g&lt;/ref&gt;}}'''Pissaladière''' ( {{IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|p|ɪ|s|æ|l|æ|d|ˈ|j|ɛər}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|p|iː|s|ɑː|l|ɑː|d|ˈ|j|ɛər}},   {{IPA-fr|pisaladjɛʁ|lang}} ; Niçard   [pisalaˈdjeɾɔ] utawa {{Lang|oc|pissaladina}} [pisalaˈdinɔ] ; Ligurian   [piʃalaŋˈdɾeːa] ) minangka spesialisasi kuliner sing asale saka [[Liguria]] (khususe [[Genova|Genoa]] ), &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.fr/books?id=-HStec87HdcC&amp;pg=PT311&amp;lpg=PT311&amp;dq=genoa+pissaladiere+middle+aged&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=zJwQf23zIe&amp;sig=ACfU3U3ghVWR6Iz8S116Gjq_RWAK5WxxdA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj7qrmt6IXoAhVRyoUKHZS3DtgQ6AEwEnoECAwQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.italyrivieralps.com/2014/10/12/read-more/argomenti/local-products/articolo/pissalandrea-one-of-the-first-modern-pizzas.html|title=Pissalandrea, one of the first modern pizzas|website=italyrivieralps.com|language=en|publication-date=}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.jours-de-marche.fr/specialites/pissaladiere.html&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://www.agriligurianet.it/en/vetrina/prodotti-e-produzioni/pane-pasta-dolci-e-focacce/prodotti-tipici-focaccia/item/151-pizza-allandrea.html&lt;/ref&gt; saiki uga khas ing [[Prancis|Prancis sisih]] kidul [[Prancis|wétan]] . Asring dibandhingake karo [[pizza]] . Tembung Pissalandrea asale saka terminologi Italia Pizza all ' Andrea, utawa Pizza d'Andrea. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://moggenova.it/food-corner/pizzeria-gourmog/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212000750/https://moggenova.it/food-corner/pizzeria-gourmog/ |archive-date=2019-12-12 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iki dianggep minangka [[pizza]] Genoa. Adonan biasane adonan roti luwih kenthel tinimbang pizza klasik Margherita, lan topping tradisional biasane kalebu bawang karamel (meh murni), zaitun ireng, lan teri (utuh, lan kadang uga nganggo pissalat, jinis pasta teri) . &lt;ref name=&quot;child&quot;&gt;Julia Child (1961) ''Mastering the Art of French Cooking'' Vol. 1, Alfred A. Knopf, New York&lt;/ref&gt; Panganan kasebut banjur nyebar menyang kabeh Liguria geografis lan etno-budaya, yaiku antarane kali Magra lan Var . Sawise aneksasi County Nice menyang Prancis, masakan Nice bakal ditempelake salah karo masakan Prancis, nyoba ngliwati akeh masakan Ligurian ing label Prancis. Adonan biasane adonan roti luwih kenthel tinimbang [[pizza margherita]] klasik, lan topping tradisional biasane kalebu trikatuka karamel (meh murni), zaitun ireng, lan teri (utuh, lan uga kala uga ''pissalat'' ).

&lt;ref name=&quot;child&quot;&gt;Julia Child (1961) ''Mastering the Art of French Cooking'' Vol. 1, Alfred A. Knopf, New York&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Pizza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Salam Lintas Agami</title>
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      <text bytes="8516" sha1="lh7mg5f5a29uv3620nj00ako6b20rg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Krama|Salam Lintas Agama|Salam Lintas Agami}}
'''Salam Lintas Agami''', '''Salam Bebuka Sedaya Agami''' utawi '''Salam Sedaya Agami''' inggih punika satunggaling ucapan salam mligi saking enem [[Agama|agami]] ingkang dipunakèni ing [[Indonésia]] ingkang dipunucapaken kanthi sesarengan. Salam menika kasusun saking ''assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh'' ([[Islam]]), ''salam sejahtera bagi kita semua'' ([[Katulik]]), ''Shalom'' ([[Kristen]]), ''Om Swastyastu'' ([[Hindhu]]), ''Namo Buddhaya'' ([[Buddha]]), kaliyan ''Salam Kebajikan'' ([[Konfusianisme|Konghucu]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kemenag.go.id/berita/read/512036/salam-lintas-agama-syubhat--benarkah-- |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2019-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113082956/https://kemenag.go.id/berita/read/512036/salam-lintas-agama-syubhat--benarkah-- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salam menika kawitanipun dipunkondhangaken déning [[Présidhèn Indonésia]] [[Joko Widodo|Jaka Widada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3762056/sandiaga-perkenalkan-salam-semua-agama-ala-jokowi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101023909/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3762056/sandiaga-perkenalkan-salam-semua-agama-ala-jokowi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa Kilèn]], salam menika dipunwewahi mawi tembung &quot;''Sampurasun''&quot; ingkang asalipun saking [[basa Sundha]].&lt;ref&gt;https://kumparan.com/bandungkiwari/secuil-sejarah-ucapan-salam-di-zaman-perjuangan-sukarno-soeharto-dan-jokowi-1541746625993030938&lt;/ref&gt;

Salam menika naté njalari padudon amargi [[Majelis Ulama Indonésia]] ing [[Jawa Wétan]] ngaramaken salam menika mawi dhedhasar yèn tembung &quot;assalamualaikum&quot; inggih punika tembung [[donga]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-4778899/mui-jatim-imbau-pejabat-tak-gunakan-salam-pembuka-semua-agama |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326203550/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-4778899/mui-jatim-imbau-pejabat-tak-gunakan-salam-pembuka-semua-agama |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanadyan makaten, [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] ing Jawa Wétan boten nglarang masarakatipun ngginakaken salam menika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/113465/nu-jatim-tidak-melarang-pengucapan-salam-lintas-agama|title=NU Jatim Tidak Melarang Pengucapan Salam Lintas Agama|date=2019-11-13|author=Ibnu Nawawi|editor=Aryudi AR|website=NU Online|access-date=2021-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191113170307-20-448042/mendes-ucapkan-salam-lintas-agama-saya-nu-bukan-mui|title=Mendes Ucapkan Salam Lintas Agama: Saya NU, Bukan MUI|date=2019-11-13|website=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2021-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Isi salam ==
Ing ngandhap punika salam ingkang asring dipunucapaken ing salam sedaya agami:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4780302/jadi-polemik-ini-arti-salam-salam-agama-yang-biasa-dipakai-pejabat-ri|title=Jadi Polemik, Ini Arti Salam-salam Agama yang Biasa Dipakai Pejabat RI|last=Permana|first=Rakhmad Hidayatulloh|website=detiknews|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=2022-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022082528/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4780302/jadi-polemik-ini-arti-salam-salam-agama-yang-biasa-dipakai-pejabat-ri|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Islam''': السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ''Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu'' &quot;mugi kasugengan lan kawelasaning Gusti Allah ugi kaberkahan-Nipun kalimpah tumrap panjenengan sedaya&quot;
* '''Kristen''' kaliyan '''Katulik''': ''Salam Sejahtera bagi Kita Semua'' utawi ''Shalom'' &quot;Tentrem&quot;
* '''Hindhu''': ᬒᬁ ᬲ᭄ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬬᬲ᭄ᬢᬸ ''Om Swastyastu'' &quot;mugi ing kaanan slamet amargi kawelasan saking [[Sang Hyang Widhi|Hyang Widhi]]&quot;
* '''Buddha''': ''Namo Buddhaya'' &quot;Pinuji sang [[Buddha]]&quot;
* '''Kong Hu Cu''': ''Salam Kebajikan'' utawi ''Wei De Dong Tian'' (惟德動天) &quot;Namung Kabecikan Ingkang Saged Ngebahaken Tian (Gusti)&quot;

Sawatara salam sanès ingkang kasipat kasukuan kala-kala ugi dipunsebutaken sasampunipun salam agami:

* '''Jawa''': ([[ngoko]]) ꦫꦲꦪꦸ ''Rahayu'', ([[krama]]) ꦫꦲꦗꦼꦁ ''Rahajeng'' (slamet, raharja, begja, lepat ing kacilakan utawi kasangsaran)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/kamus-dan-leksikon/802-bausastra-jawa-poerwadarminta-1939-75-bagian-22-r|title=Bausastra Jawa|trans-title=Kamus bahasa Jawa|last=Poerwadarminta|first=W.J.S|publisher=J.B. Wolters|year=1939|location=Batavia|language=JV|page=517|quote=rahayu: n. rahajêng k slamêt, bêgja, luput ing kacilakan ut. kasangsaran.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Sunda''': ᮞᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮛᮞᮥᮔ᮪ ''Sampurasun''
* '''Batak''': ᯂᯬᯒᯘ᯲ ''Horas''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/ragam/budaya/kebudayaan/horas-bukan-hanya-milik-orang-batak|title=Horas, Bukan Hanya Milik Orang Batak|last=Indonesia.go.id|first=Redaksi|website=Indonesia.go.id|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326203608/https://indonesia.go.id/ragam/budaya/kebudayaan/horas-bukan-hanya-milik-orang-batak|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Karo''': ''Mejuah Juah''
* '''Lampung-Komering''': ''Tabik Pun''
* '''Bugis-Makassar''': ''Salamaki Tapada Salama''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marosfm.com/2015/08/ucapan-salam-salamki-tapada-salama.html|title=102,3 Maros FM, Spirit Butta Salewangang: UCAPAN SALAM &quot; SALAMA'KI TAPADA SALAMA' &quot; HARUS DIMASYARAKATKAN DI MAROS|website=102,3 Maros FM, Spirit Butta Salewangang|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=2020-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603033125/https://www.marosfm.com/2015/08/ucapan-salam-salamki-tapada-salama.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Dayak''': ''Adil Ka' Talino, Bacuramin Ka' Saruga, Basengat Ka'Jubata'' &quot;adil dhumateng sesami, ngilo dhumateng swargi, ambekan dhumateng Gusti&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/03/18/12271571/ketika.jokowi.ucapkan.salam.khas.dayak.|title=Ketika Jokowi Ucapkan Salam Khas Dayak...|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/12/28/340/1837002/ke-pontianak-jokowi-ucapkan-salam-khas-dayak|title=Ke Pontianak, Jokowi Ucapkan Salam Khas Dayak : Okezone News|last=Okezone|date=2017-12-28|website=Okezone|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Nias''': Ya’ahowu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pesona.travel/keajaiban/1404/yaahowu-yuk-belajar-bahasa-nias|title=Ya’ahowu. Yuk, Belajar Bahasa Nias|website=pesona indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123523/https://pesona.travel/keajaiban/1404/yaahowu-yuk-belajar-bahasa-nias|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Minahasa''': ''Tabea''

== Ing jawi Indonésia ==
Ing [[Malaysia]], salam kagem tigang ras utami ([[Wong Melayu ing Malaysia|Melayu]], [[Cina-Malaysia|Cinten]] kaliyan [[Indhi-Malaysia|Indhi]]) dipunkondhangaken déning [[Syed Saddiq]], tilas mantri ulah raga kaliyan para mudha Malaysia. Piyambakipun asring mbikak parembuganipun mawi ''Assalamualaikum, Da Jia Hao, Eppadi Irukinge Vanekam''. Salam mligi menika malah kober viral antawising warganèt Malaysia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“Assalamualaikum, Vanakam, Da Jia Hao” – Sering Buat Video Jarak Dekat, Netizen Sahut #SyedSaddiqChallenge {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Gempak|url=http://gempak.com/artikel/25463/assalamualaikum-vanakam-da-jia-hao-sering-buat-video-jarak-dekat-netizen-sahut-syedsaddiqchallenge|website=gempak.com|access-date=2020-09-01|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326203637/https://gempak.com/artikel/25463/assalamualaikum-vanakam-da-jia-hao-sering-buat-video-jarak-dekat-netizen-sahut-syedsaddiqchallenge|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=syok|title=“Assalamualaikum, Da Jia Hao, Eppadi Irukinge Vanekam”|url=https://en.syok.my/Viral/Assalamualaikum-Da-Jia-Hao-Eppadi-Irukinge-Vane/|website=en.syok.my|access-date=2020-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206100801/https://en.syok.my/viral/assalamualaikum-da-jia-hao-eppadi-irukinge-vane|archive-date=2019-12-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Agama ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Salam]]</text>
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    <title>Sanitasi tangan</title>
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      <text bytes="11160" sha1="hdd8zd0d1sd3ce0nur0jqfzw1di8oqq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox drug|drug_name=|legal_US=&lt;!-- OTC/Rx-only/Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --&gt;|chemical_formula=|DrugBank=&lt;!-- Chemical and physical data --&gt;|PubChem=|ATC_suffix=|ATC_prefix=&lt;!-- 'none' if uncategorised --&gt;|ATCvet=|CAS_number=|excretion=&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;|elimination_half-life=|metabolism=|protein_bound=|bioavailability=|legal_status=&lt;!-- Free text --&gt;
&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;|legal_UK=&lt;!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C --&gt;|type=&lt;!-- empty --&gt;|legal_CA=&lt;!-- OTC, Rx-f
only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --&gt;|legal_AU=&lt;!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--&gt;|routes_of_administration=|pregnancy_category=|pregnancy_US=&lt;!-- A/B/C/D/X/N --&gt;|pregnancy_AU=&lt;!-- A/B1/B2/B3/C/D/X --&gt;|MedlinePlus=|Drugs.com=|tradename=|synonyms=Hand sanitizer, hand antiseptic,&lt;ref name=US2009&gt;{{cite web| title =Tentative Final Monograph for Health-Care Antiseptic Drug Products; Proposed Rule| volume =74| issue =56| publisher =United States Federal Food and Drug Administration| date =March 2009| url =https://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/ac/05/briefing/2005-4184B1_01_16-FDA-TAB15.pdf| pages =12613–12617| url-status =dead| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100310201814/https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/05/briefing/2005-4184B1_01_16-FDA-TAB15.pdf| archivedate =10 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; hand disinfectant, hand rub, handrub&lt;ref name=WHO-LocalProduction/&gt;|caption=A typical pump bottle dispenser of hand sanitizer gel
&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;|alt=|image=University Medical Pharmaceuticals Hand Sanitizer (transparent version).png|IUPAC_name=|molecular_weight=}}
'''Sanitizer tangan''' minangka cairan, gel, utawa umpluk sing umume digunakake kanggo nyuda agen infeksi ing tangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/hand_sanitizer|title=hand sanitizer - definition of hand sanitizer in English {{!}} Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries {{!}} English|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918190157/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/hand_sanitizer|archive-date=18 September 2017|access-date=12 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Boyce2002&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=October 2002|title=Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America/Association for Professionals in Infection Control/Infectious Diseases Society of America|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5116.pdf|journal=MMWR. Recommendations and Reports|volume=51|issue=RR-16|pages=1–45, quiz CE1–4|pmid=12418624}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing setelan sing umume , ngumbah tangan nganggo sabun lan banyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=de Witt Huberts|first=J|last2=Grunlan|first2=K|last3=Schmidt|first3=WP|last4=Curtis|first4=V|date=1 July 2016|title=Exploring the potential of antimicrobial hand hygiene products in reducing the infectious burden in low-income countries: An integrative review.|url=https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/2536608/1/TITLE%20PAGE%20Revision.docx|journal=American Journal of Infection Control|volume=44|issue=7|pages=764–71|doi=10.1016/j.ajic.2016.01.045|pmid=27061254}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Meadows|first=E|last2=Le Saux|first2=N|date=1 November 2004|title=A systematic review of the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinse-free hand sanitizers for prevention of illness-related absenteeism in elementary school children.|journal=BMC Public Health|volume=4|pages=50|doi=10.1186/1471-2458-4-50|pmc=534108|pmid=15518593}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanitizer tangan kurang efektif kanggo mateni kuman, kayata norovirus lan diffosile ''Clostridium'' lan beda karo sabun lan banyu, ora bisa mbusak bahan kimia sing mbebayani.  Masyarakat bisa salah ngilangke sanitizer tangan sadurunge garing,&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/show-me-the-science-hand-sanitizer.html|title=Show Me the Science – When &amp; How to Use Hand Sanitizer in Community Settings {{!}} Hand washing {{!}} CDC|date=3 March 2020|website=[[cdc.gov]]|language=en-us|access-date=16 March 2020|quote=CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water whenever possible because hand washing reduces the amounts of all types of germs and chemicals on hands. But if soap and water are not available, using a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can help... sanitizers do not eliminate all types of germs... Hand sanitizers may not be as effective when hands are visibly dirty or greasy... Hand sanitizers might not remove harmful chemicals}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan sawetara uga kurang efektif amarga konsentrasi alkohol banget kurang.  Ing pira-pira layanan kesehatan sanitizer tangan adhedhasar [[Étanol|alkohol]] luwih becik tinimbang ngumbah tangan nganggo sabun lan banyu,&lt;ref name=&quot;Bol2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bolon|first=MK|date=September 2016|title=Hand Hygiene: An Update.|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|volume=30|issue=3|pages=591–607|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.007|pmid=27515139|quote=In 2002, the CDC released an updated hand hygiene guideline and, for the first time, endorsed the use of alcohol-based hand rubs for the majority of clinical interactions, provided that hands are not visibly soiled}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hirose|first=R|last2=Nakaya|first2=T|last3=Naito|first3=Y|last4=Daidoji|first4=T|last5=Bandou|first5=R|last6=Inoue|first6=K|last7=Dohi|first7=O|last8=Yoshida|first8=N|last9=Konishi|first9=H|date=18 September 2019|title=Situations Leading to Reduced Effectiveness of Current Hand Hygiene against Infectious Mucus from Influenza Virus-Infected Patients.|journal=mSphere|volume=4|issue=5|doi=10.1128/mSphere.00474-19|pmc=6751490|pmid=31533996|quote=For many reasons, alcohol hand sanitizers are increasingly being used as disinfectants over hand washing with soap and water. Their ease of availability, no need for water or plumbing, and their proven effectiveness in reducing microbial load are just a few.}}&lt;/ref&gt; amarga bisa ditoleransi luwih apik lan luwih efektif nyuda bakteri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Boyce2002&quot; /&gt; Nanging, ngumbah tangan nganggo sabun lan banyu, yen kena kontaminasi, utawa sawise nggunakake jamban.&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO2015Use&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The selection and use of essential medicines. Twentieth report of the WHO Expert Committee 2015 (including 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and 5th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children)|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|publisher=World Health Organization|year=2015|isbn=9789240694941|location=Geneva|hdl=10665/189763|issn=0512-3054|id=WHO technical report series ; no. 994|author-link=World Health Organization|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panggunaan sanitizer tangan non-alkohol umume ora ana rekomendasi.

[[File:Désinfestation d'une main par le gel hydro- alcoolique.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasi cara nganggo Sanitasi tangan]]
Versi adhedhasar alkohol biasane ngemot sawetara kombinasi isopropil alkohol, [[Étanol|etanol]] (etil alkohol), utawa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwNg&quot;&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; -propanol, kanthi versi ngemot alkohol 60% nganti 95% sing paling efektif.  Sampeyan kudu ati-ati amarga gampang kobong .&lt;ref name=&quot;Bol2016&quot;/&gt; Pembersih tangan berbasis alkohol bisa digunakake kanggo macem-macem [[Mikro-organisme|mikroorganisme,]] nanging dudu spora .&lt;ref name=&quot;Boyce2002&quot;/&gt; Senyawa kayata gliserol bisa ditambahake supaya ora garing ing kulit.  Sawetara versi ngemot wewangian; Nanging, iki ora diganggu amarga ana risiko reaksi alergi.&lt;ref name=&quot;who_formula&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/Guide_to_Local_Production.pdf|title=Guide to Local Production: WHO-recommended Handrub Formulations|access-date=11 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Versi adhedhasar non-alkohol biasane ngemot klorida benzalkonium utawa triclosan ; nanging kurang efektif tinimbang sing adhedhasar alkohol.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ow8mBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA16|title=Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures|last=Long|first=Bruce W.|last2=Rollins|first2=Jeannean Hall|last3=Smith|first3=Barbara J.|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323319652|edition=13|page=16|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918190157/https://books.google.com/books?id=ow8mBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA16|archive-date=18 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tM_0BgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA173|title=Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology|last=Baki|first=Gabriella|last2=Alexander|first2=Kenneth S.|date=2015|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=9781118763780|page=173|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918190158/https://books.google.com/books?id=tM_0BgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA173|archive-date=18 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.sg/coronavirus-people-buying-alcohol-free-hand-sanitizer-doesnt-work-2020-3|title=Alcohol-free hand sanitizer prices are skyrocketing, but they don't actually work to prevent the coronavirus, Business Insider - Business Insider Singapore|website=www.businessinsider.sg|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411103358/https://www.businessinsider.sg/coronavirus-people-buying-alcohol-free-hand-sanitizer-doesnt-work-2020-3|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alkohol wis digunakake minangka [[Antisèptik|antiseptik]] paling ora wiwit wiwitan taun 1363 kanthi bukti-bukti kanggo ndhukung panggunaan kasedhiya ing pungkasan taun 1800-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3f-kPJ17_TYC&amp;pg=PA14|title=Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation|last=Block|first=Seymour Stanton|date=2001|work=Soil Science|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|isbn=9780683307405|volume=124|page=14|language=en|bibcode=1977SoilS.124..378B|doi=10.1097/00010694-197712000-00013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918190157/https://books.google.com/books?id=3f-kPJ17_TYC&amp;pg=PA14|archive-date=18 September 2017|issue=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanitizer tangan adhedhasar alkohol wis umum digunakake ing Eropa wiwit paling ora taun 1980an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oySKCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA269|title=Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team|last=Miller|first=Chris H.|last2=Palenik|first2=Charles John|date=2016|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323476577|edition=5|page=269|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918190157/https://books.google.com/books?id=oySKCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA269|archive-date=18 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Versi adhedhasar alkohol ana ing [[Pratélan Usada Pokok Modhèl WHO|Dhaptar Obat-obatan Penting Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, obat sing]] paling aman lan efektif sing dibutuhake ing sistem kesehatan .&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO21st&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|publisher=World Health Organization|year=2019|location=Geneva|hdl=10665/325771|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO|author-link=World Health Organization|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Tangan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Thokolan gorèng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>173471</id>
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      <id>1760747</id>
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{{Infobox food|image=Tauge Goreng 1.JPG|caption=Cambah goreng pinggir jalan}}'''Tauge goreng''' ( [[Basa Indonésia|Indonesia]] kanggo &quot;cambah goreng&quot;) iku sawijining panganan [[Masakan Indonésia|Indonesia]] [[Olahan vegetarian|vegetarian]] gurih kang digawé saka [[Osèng|nglakoake-goreng]] ''tauge'' (cambah kacang ijo) karo irisan-irisan saka [[tahu]], ''[[Kupat|ketupat]]'' utawa ''[[Lonthong|lontong]]'' lan [[Mi|mie kuning]], dibanjur nganggo bumbu ''[[oncom]]''. ''Tauge goreng'' minangka spesialisasi kutha [[Jakarta]] lan [[Kutha Bogor|Bogor]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Femina-Taoge&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.femina.co.id/article/taoge-goreng|title=Taoge Goreng|date=28 Jun 2013|website=Femina|language=Indonesian|access-date=18 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220192402/https://femina.co.id/article/taoge-goreng|archive-date=20 February 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iku biasane didol minangka jajanan nggunakake ''pikulan'' utawa ''gerobak'' dening bakul jajanan keliling. Minangka panganan jalanan sing populer ing Indonesia, utamane ing Jakarta, lan wilayah Jabodetabek, kalebu Bogor, Depok, Tangerang lan Bekasi.

Ing Malaysia, ana sajian sing padha diarani ''taugeh goreng'' . Nanging, versi Malaysian iki kathah prasaja, kang mung dumadi saka cambah nglakoake goreng karo disigar brambang, papak lan lombok ing [[Kécap|kecap asin]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dapurmalaysia.com/resepi-taugeh-goreng-kicap/|title=Resepi Taugeh Goreng Kicap {{!}} Dapur Malaysia|website=dapurmalaysia.com|access-date=2016-08-01|archive-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005135620/http://dapurmalaysia.com/resepi-taugeh-goreng-kicap/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panganan iki minangka panganan sederhana ing omah, lan ora didol minangka panganan dalanan ing negara kasebut.
[[Barkas:Tauge_Goreng_2.JPG|ka|jmpl| Kranjang bakul cambah goreng ing jalanan ing Jakarta]]

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohammed bin Salman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1760293</id>
      <parentid>1736199</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:23:39Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="7423" sha1="k5hy5hfznfk44aztnxmhexrs79wp3w1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
| succession = {{plainlist|
*[[Putra Mahkota Arab Saudi]]&lt;br /&gt;{{small|[[Wakil Perdana Menteri|Wakil Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi]]}}}}
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color=#e4dcf6
| monarch = [[Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud|Salman]]
| termstart = 21 June 2017
| predecessor = [[Muhammad bin Nayef]]}}
| succession1 = [[Menteri Pertahanan (Arab Saudi)|Menteri Pertahanan]]
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color=#e4dcf6
| monarch = [[Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud|Salman]]
| termstart = 23 January 2015
| predecessor = Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud}}
| image = [[Barkas:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Saudi_Crown_Prince_(cropped).jpg|jmpl]]
| caption = Mohammed bin Salman in 2023
| birth_name = Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Riyadh]], [[Arab Saudi]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Putri Sarah binti Mashhoor bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|2008}}
| issue = {{plain list|
* Pangeran Salman bin Mohammed
* Pangeran Mashhur bin Mohammed
* Putri Fahda binti Mohammed
* Putri Noura binti Mohammed }}
| full name = Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Saud
| awards = {{awd|[[Nishan-e-Pakistan]]|2019}}
| house = [[Wangsa Saud|Saud]]
| father = [[Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud|Raja Salman]]
| mother = Fahda binti Falah Al Sultan
| honorific_prefix = [[Royal Highness|His Royal Highness]]
}}

'''Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' ({{lang-ar|محمد بن سلمان بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود|translit=Muḥammad bin Salmān bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd}}; lair 31 Agustus 1985),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman|work=Al Jazeera|date=21 June 2017|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/06/profile-saudi-crown-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-170621130040539.html|access-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622125509/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/06/profile-saudi-crown-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-170621130040539.html|archivedate=22 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia 2003&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Ministries|work=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia – Washington, D.C.|date=30 April 2003|url=https://www.saudiembassy.net/ministries|access-date=2 January 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034447/https://www.saudiembassy.net/ministries|archivedate=1 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC News 2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Who is Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed?|work=BBC News|date=6 November 2017|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-40354415|access-date=2 January 2018|url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014071702/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-40354415 |archivedate=14 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; dikenal kanthi sebutan '''MBS''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/02/01/mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-arabia-entertainment/|title=Mohammed bin Salman Is Running Saudi Arabia Like a Man Who Got Away With Murder|author=Sarah Aziza|date=1 February 2019|work=The Intercept}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/mea/is-trump-s-middle-east-policy-based-on-two-fragile-regional-allies-21895|title=Is Trump's Middle East policy based on two fragile regional allies?|work=TRT World|author=Abdulaziz Ahmet Yasar|date=23 November 2018|access-date=26 November 2020|archive-date=21 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521093829/https://www.trtworld.com/mea/is-trump-s-middle-east-policy-based-on-two-fragile-regional-allies-21895|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; yaiku Putra Makutha lan [[Perdana Menteri]] Arab Saudi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Mohammad bin Salman named new Saudi Crown Prince|url=http://tass.com/world/952543|work=TASS|accessdate=22 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170622194650/http://tass.com/world/952543|archivedate=22 June 2017|url-status=live|location=Beirut|date=21 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan uga Ketua Dewan Urusan Ekonomi lan Pembangunan, Ketua Dewan Urusan Politik lan Keamanan. Dhèwèké wis diterangake minangka kekuwatan ing mburi dhampare bapake, Raja Salman. Dhèwèké diangkat dadi putra makutha  ing wulan Juni 2017 sawise keputusan Raja Salman kanggo nyingkirake Muhammad bin Nayef saka kabeh jabatan, nggawe Mohammed bin Salman diangkat dadi ahli waris dadi raja.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/21/middleeast/saudi-arabia-crown-prince/index.html|title=Saudi Arabia's king replaces nephew with son as heir to throne|author1=Nicole Chavez|author2=Tamara Qiblawi|author3=James Griffiths |work=CNN|url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622120520/http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/21/middleeast/saudi-arabia-crown-prince/index.html|archivedate=22 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhèwèké wis nyebabake sawetara reformasi sing sukses, kalebu peraturan sing matesi kekuwatan polisi agama, penghapusan larangan pembalap wanita ing wulan Juni 2018, lan sistem sistem pengawalan pria sing ringkih ing wulan Agustus 2019. Perkembangan budaya liyane ing pemerintahane kalebu konser publik Saudi pertama dening penyanyi wanita, stadion olahraga Saudi sing pertama sing ngakoni wanita,&lt;ref name=&quot;nypost&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Saudi Arabia to allow women to enter stadiums to watch soccer|url=https://nypost.com/2018/01/12/saudi-arabia-to-allow-women-to-enter-stadiums-to-watch-soccer/|work=New York Post|date=12 January 2018|access-date=1 February 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002344/https://nypost.com/2018/01/12/saudi-arabia-to-allow-women-to-enter-stadiums-to-watch-soccer/|archivedate=10 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; tambah akeh wanita ing tenaga kerja,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Mohammed bin Salman's reforms in Saudi Arabia could benefit us all |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-arabia-domestic-reforms-benefit-wider-world-radical-a8237261.html|work=The Independent|date=2 March 2018|url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308191643/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-arabia-domestic-reforms-benefit-wider-world-radical-a8237261.html|archivedate=8 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan mbukak negara kasebut menyang turis internasional kanthi ngenalake sistem e-visa, saéngga visa asing bisa ditrapake lan ditanggepi liwat Internet.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/01/22/the-other-magic-kingdom/|title=The Other Magic Kingdom|author=Adam Baron|work=Foreign Policy|language=en|access-date=25 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Program Vision 2030 duwé tujuan kanggo nyinau ékonomi Saudi liwat investasi ing sektor non-minyak kalebu teknologi lan pariwisata. Ing 2016, dhèwèké ngumumake rencana dhaptar saham perusahaan minyak negara [[Saudi Aramco]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Saudi Arabia is considering an IPO of Aramco, probably the world's most valuable company|url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2016/01/07/saudi-arabia-is-considering-an-ipo-of-aramco-probably-the-worlds-most-valuable-company|work=The Economist|date=7 January 2016|access-date=16 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823051147/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2016/01/07/saudi-arabia-is-considering-an-ipo-of-aramco-probably-the-worlds-most-valuable-company|archive-date=23 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1985]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sesulih endhog</title>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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[[Barkas:An_omelette_prepared_with_egg_substitute.jpg|jmpl|240x240px| Tampilan close omelet sing disiapake nganggo sulih endhog]]
Sesulih endhog minangka produk panganan sing bisa digunakake kanggo ngganti endhog nalika [[Olah-olah|masak]] lan proses [[Manggang|baking]] .

== Tuladha ==
* JUST, Inc., perusahaan sing didukung usaha, ngasilake lan pasar produk tanpa endhog, kalebu adonan cookie lan pengganti [[Mayonès|mayones]] , adhedhasar protein kacang polong saka kacang polong kuning. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/feb/14/silicon-valley-hack-food-industry|title=Why Silicon Valley wants to hack the food industry|last=Sydney Brownstone|date=2014-02-14|work=the Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1949098-how-pea-protein-became-a-star-ingredient/|title=Mushy Peas? Not Anymore. Peas Are a Superfood!|date=27 January 2016|website=The Epoch Times|access-date=2 December 2020|archive-date=10 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610172221/http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1949098-how-pea-protein-became-a-star-ingredient/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/23/beyond-eggs_n_3963845.html|title=Vegan Eggs vs. Real Eggs: Can You Tell The Difference?|last=Cappello|first=Nile|date=23 September 2013|website=HuffPost|access-date=14 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/02/13/hampton-creek-foods/|title=Khosla-Backed Hampton Creek Foods Launches Beyond Eggs, A Genuinely Convincing Egg Replacer|date=13 February 2013|website=TechCrunch|publisher=AOL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Egg Replacer &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ener-g.com/faq-egg-replacer|title=FAQ: Ener-G Egg Replacer|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216201128/http://www.ener-g.com/faq-egg-replacer|archive-date=2018-02-16|access-date=2013-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka campuran &quot; pati Kentang, [[Glepung kanji|tepung Tapioca]] , Leavening (Kalsium laktat, Kalsium Karbonat, Krim Tartar), permen karet Selulosa, Selulosa modifikasi&quot;.
* Sayuran minangka replica kuning telur endhog vegan, sing cocog karo resep sing digunakake kanthi kuning telur. Iki digawe saka &quot; serpihan ragi nutrisi, [[Alginat|natrium alginat]] , Kala Namak, [lan] beta-karoten &quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thevegg.com/|title=Home|website=Vegg|access-date=14 October 2019|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023235202/https://thevegg.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sayuran iki pisanan didol ing taun 2012, lan kasedhiya ing macem-macem pengecer online lan toko ing Amerika Serikat, Eropa, Inggris, Australia, Selandia Baru, lan Afrika Selatan.
* Bahan FUMI ngasilake sulih [[putih endhog]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fumiingredients.com/our-ingredients |title=Our ingredients |access-date=2020-12-02 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130232046/https://www.fumiingredients.com/our-ingredients |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; saka mikro-alga kanthi bantuan mikro-organisme kayata [[Khamir|ragi bir]] lan [[Khamir|ragi]] roti . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://resource.wur.nl/en/show/FUMI-produces-proteins-for-growing-vegan-market.htm |title=FUMI produces proteins for growing vegan market |access-date=2020-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202000441/https://resource.wur.nl/en/show/FUMI-produces-proteins-for-growing-vegan-market.htm |archive-date=2020-12-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.worldfoodinnovations.com/company/fumi-ingredients |title=FUMI Ingredients bio |access-date=2020-12-02 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418022805/https://www.worldfoodinnovations.com/company/fumi-ingredients |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338348815_Integrated_Biorefineries_for_Algal_Biomolecules Integrated Biorefineries for Algal Biomolecules]&lt;/ref&gt;

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==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

[[Barkas:Ganmodoki.jpg|jmpl| [[Tahu]] bisa digunakake kanggo nggawe masakan kaya endhog.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>NCT</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="83162" sha1="5r5q65vbwfshr7a59uuzzyj2n7xw9cv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist|name=NCT|image=NCT going to a Music Bank recording in April 2018 01.png|caption=NCT ing April 2018|image_size=|alias=|Background=group_or_band|Origin=[[Seoul]], [[Koréa Kidul]]|Genre={{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Mandopop]]|[[J-pop]]|[[hip hop]]|[[pop remaja]]}}|Years_active={{Start date|2016}}–sekarang|Label={{hlist|[[SM Entertainment]]|[[Avex Trax]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nct-jp.net/news/detail.php?id=1054889|title=NCT（エヌシーティー） Website|website=nct-jp.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}}|Associated_acts={{flatlist|
*[[SM Town]]
*[[SM Rookies]]
*NCT U
*[[NCT 127]]
*[[NCT Dream]]
*[[WayV]]
*[[SuperM]]
}}|Current_members=ndelok [[NCT#Anggota|Anggota]]|past_members=|URL={{URL|nct.smtown.com}}&lt;/br&gt;{{URL|nct2020.com}}}}

'''NCT''' (Hangul: 엔시 티) iku klompok vokal lanang saka [[Koréa Kidul]] kang dibentuk déning [[SM Entertainment]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.starnnews.com/news/index.html?no=431467|title=SM Entertainment reveals new boy band, NCT|website=en.starnnews.com|access-date=2020-12-30}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.asiatoday.co.kr/view.php?key=20160419000848135|title=“엑소 이을 특급신인 떴다” NCT U, SM서 4년만에 선보인 보이그룹|date=2016-04-19|website=종합일간지 : 신문/웹/모바일 등 멀티 채널로 국내외 실시간 뉴스와 수준 높은 정보를 제공|language=ko|access-date=2020-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; NCT nduwèni teges Neo Culture Technology, istilah kang digawé déning pangadeg SM Entertainment, Lee Soo-man, kanggo njlentrehaké konsèp klompok iki kang duwé anggota tanpa wates&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160128000959|title=SM founder talks new boy band, future localization strategy|last=Herald|first=The Korea|date=2016-01-28|website=www.koreaherald.com|language=en|access-date=2020-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201601271758282555044_2|title=SM Entertainment’s next boy band to have ‘unlimited’ members|website=kpopherald.koreaherald.com|access-date=2020-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/korea-firm-unveils-k-pop-band-limitless-members-104640224--finance.html|title=S. Korea firm unveils K-pop band with limitless members|website=news.yahoo.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; kang dipérang dadi sawetara sub-unit kang adhedhasar ing macem-macem kutha ing jagad iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201602231707438293945_2|title=S.M. Entertainment continues expansion with New Culture Technology|website=kpopherald.koreaherald.com|access-date=2020-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7647980/nct-k-pop-group-guide-explainer|title=Examining NCT and Its Various K-Pop Units|website=Billboard|language=en|access-date=2020-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dikenalake ing Januari 2016, grup iki saiki dumadi saka 26 anggota sing dipérang dadi enem sub-unit: NCT U, NCT 127,NCT Dream, WayV, NCT DoJaeJung, lan NCT New Team.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202309070840400410|title=SM 신인 NCT NEW TEAM 7인 확정, 프리 데뷔 멤버 얼굴 보니|website=Newsen|date=September 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Unit pertama grup kasebut, '''NCT U''', debut ing wulan April 2016 kanthi ''single digital'' The 7th Sense lan Without You.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Unit nomer loro, '''NCT 127''', kang adhedhasar ing [[Seoul]] debut wulan Juli 2016 kanthi mini album NCT #127.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850237/nct-127-kcon-ny-america-interview|title=NCT 127 Discuss the Group's Unique Concept, Breaking Into U.S. &amp; More|website=Billboard|language=en|access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unit kaping telu, '''NCT Dream''', debut ing wulan Agustus 2016 kanthi ''single digital'' Chewing Gum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Unit kaping papat, '''WayV''', adhedhasar ing [[Tiongkok]], debut tanggal 17 Januari 2019 kanthi album ''single'' The Vision.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8469964/k-pop-label-sm-entertainment-to-launch-china-oriented-nct-group|title=K-Pop Label SM Entertainment To Launch New China-Oriented NCT Group This Year|website=Billboard|language=en|access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 17 April 2023, sub-unit tetep anyar sing nampilake anggota Doyoung, Jaehyun, lan Jungwoo debut minangka '''NCT DoJaeJung''' kanthi mini album Perfume.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/477/0000418571|script-title=ko:NCT 도재정, 4월 17일 유닛 데뷔…봄 향기 가득 담은 '퍼퓸'|work=SPOTVnews|language=ko|date=March 27, 2023|access-date=March 27, 2023|archive-date=March 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327020528/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/477/0000418571|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unit jaban rangkah sabanjure NCT, sing dikenal kanthi jeneng '''NCT New Team''', disetel kanggo debut ing kuartal katelu 2023 minangka subunit jaban rangkah pungkasan. &lt;ref name=&quot;NCT Tokyo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/sm-entertainment-new-kpop-acts-debut-2023-nct-tokyo-3391746|author=Angela Patricia Suacillo|title=SM Entertainment announces plans to debut four new K-pop acts in 2023|date=February 3, 2023|website=NME|access-date=February 3, 2023|archive-date=February 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203071443/https://www.nme.com/news/music/sm-entertainment-new-kpop-acts-debut-2023-nct-tokyo-3391746|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==

=== 2016: Pitepangan lan debut NCT U, NCT 127 lan NCT Dream ===
Ing wulan Januari 2016, pangadeg SM Entertainment, Lee Soo-man, mènèhi prèsentasi ing SM Coex Artium kanthi irah-irahan &quot;SMTOWN: Neo Culture Technology 2016&quot; kang ngrembug babagan rencana agensi kasebut kanggo gawé klompok vokal lanang anyar kang selaras karo strategi &quot;konten budaya&quot;, ing ngendi sawetara tim béda bakal gawé debut dhéwé-dhéwé ing nagara-nagara ing saindenging jagad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ytn.co.kr/_sn/1408_201604091100178427|title=NCT, SM의 파격실험 1+1|date=2016-04-09|website=www.ytn.co.kr|language=ko|access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 4 April 2016, SM Entertainment ngumumaké unit pertama NCT, NCT U (&quot;U&quot; tegese United), kang nalika semana kalebu enem anggota: Taeil, Taeyong, Doyoung, Ten, Jaehyun, lan Mark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/|title=Yonhap News Agency|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=en|access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201604061758581112853_2|title=NCT U confirms lineup, set to unveil singles ‘The 7th Sense,’ ‘Without You’|website=kpopherald.koreaherald.com|access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; NCT U rilis ''single digital'' &quot;The 7th Sense&quot; (Taeyong, Doyoung, Ten, Jaehyun, lan Mark) tanggal 9 April lan &quot;Without You&quot; ing rong versi tanggal 10 April (Versi Korea kang ditembangaké dening Taeil, Doyoung, lan Jaehyun, lan versi Tionghoa karo Kun, kang nalika semana isih dadi bagéan saka SM Rookies).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201604061758581112853_2|title=NCT U confirms lineup, set to unveil singles ‘The 7th Sense,’ ‘Without You’|website=kpopherald.koreaherald.com|access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 9 April 2016, NCT U nampilaké siaran kapisan ing On Air NCT Show-Day 1 NCT Life on V Live sing dianakake Heechul [[Super Junior]]. Ing dina sing padha, dekne nganakaké pertunjukan pertamané ing China ing Music Feng Yun Bang Awards sing ke-16 karo anggota China Kun lan Winwin. Tanggal 15 April 2016, NCT U gawé debut Korea ing Music Bank. Anggota debut kasebut tampil ing telung musim ing seri realitas NCT Life, nampilaké ''trainee'' liyane saka SM Rookies.

Ing tanggal 1 Juli 2016, SM Entertainment ngumumaké unit nomer loro NCT, yaiku NCT 127. Unit kasebut adhedhasar ing Seoul, kanthi 127 makili koordinat bujur Seoul. Unit iki kalebu pitung anggota: Taeil, Taeyong, Yuta, Jaehyun, Winwin, Mark lan Haechan. Tanggal 7 Juli 2016, dekne tampil ing program musik M Countdown, nampilake single debute &quot;Fire Truck&quot; lan &quot;Once Again.&quot; Mini album debut NCT # 127 dirilis kanthi digital tanggal 10 Juli 2016 lan fisik tanggal 11 Juli 2016. Tanggal 29 Juli 2016, dhèwèké nerbitaké ''single''  &quot;Taste the Feeling&quot; kanggo proyèk SM Station kanthi kolaborasi karo [[Coca-Cola]].

Ing tanggal 18 Agustus 2016, SM Entertainment ngumumaké unit kaping telu NCT, NCT Dream. Unit iki debut karo pitung anggota: Mark, Renjun, Jeno, Haechan, Jaemin, Chenle, dan Jisung. ''Single'' kapisan, &quot;Chewing Gum&quot; dirilis tanggal 24 Agustus 2016, lan dhèwèké tampil debut ing M Countdown dina sabanjuré. 

Tanggal 6 Desember 2016, limang anggota NCT 127 (Yuta, Taeyong, Jaehyun, Mark, lan Winwin) nerbitake video musik tari khusus kanggo lagu &quot;Good Thing&quot; kanthi kolaborasi karo W Korea. Lagu kasebut dirilis ing album mini nomer loro NCT 127, Limitless. Tanggal 20 Desember 2016, NCT 127 nerbitaké video musik &quot;Switch&quot;. ''Single'' kasebut sadurungé digunakaké minangka ''single'' tambahan ing album mini debut NCT 127 lan nampilaké anggota klompok latihan SM SR15B.

=== 2017: Kagiyatan promosi kanggo NCT 127 lan NCT Dream ===
Ing tanggal 27 Desember 2016, NCT 127 ngumumake yen bakal nggawe comeback kanthi tambahan rong anggota: Doyoung lan Johnny. Ing tanggal 5 Januari 2017, NCT 127 nerbitake rong video musik kanggo &quot;Limitless&quot; lan nampilake lagu kasebut ing M Countdown. Mini album kaloro Limitless dirilis digital tanggal 6 Januari 2017 lan fisik tanggal 9 Januari 2017. Album iki debut ing nomer 1 ing bagan Album Dunia Billboard, lan single utama banjur milih salah sawijining lagu K-pop paling apik taun 2017 dening ''Dazed''.

Ing tanggal 1 Februari 2017, NCT Dream ngumumake yen dheweke bakal nerbitake album tunggal fisik pertama sing judhule The First tanggal 9 Februari 2017. SM Entertainment ngumumake yen Jaemin ora bakal bisa melu comeback iki amarga masalah kesehatan. NCT Dream bali menyang panggung M Countdown, nampilake single &quot;My First and Last&quot; lan &quot;Dunk Shot.&quot; Ing tanggal 14 Februari 2017, NCT Dream menang posisi kaping pisanan ing episode 100 SBS MTV The Show, menehi tandha menang musik pertunjukan pertama kanggo unit NCT. NCT Dream uga dicethakaké minangka duta besar resmi Piala Dunia FIFA U-20 2017. Dheweke ngluncurake lagu tema resmi &quot;Trigger the Fever&quot;, tanggal 15 Maret.

Tanggal 8 Maret 2017, Johnny lan Jaehyun NCT 127 diumumake dadi penyiar kanggo program anyar SBS Power FM, Night Night NCT, sing bakal ditayangke wiwit tanggal 20 Maret.

Tanggal 14 Juni 2017, NCT 127 ngluncurake mini album kaping telu, Cherry Bomb. Dheweke bali menyang panggung M Countdown kanthi single &quot;Cherry Bomb&quot; lan &quot;0 Mile&quot;. Billboard lan Idolator milih &quot;Cherry Bomb&quot; minangka salah sawijining lagu K-pop paling apik ing taun 2017.

Ing tanggal 17 Agustus 2017, NCT Dream nerbitake mini album pertama, We Young. Dheweke pisanan mainake lagu kasebut ing M Countdown. Ing wulan Desember, NCT Dream nerbitake lagu Natal pertama, &quot;Joy&quot;.

=== 2018: Anggota anyar, proyek skala gedhe, lan NCT 2018: Empathy ===
Ing wulan Januari 2018, NCT U (Taeil, Doyoung, lan Jaehyun) nerbitake single &quot;Timeless&quot; minangka bagean saka proyek SM Station.

Ing pertengahan Januari 2018, NCT ngenalake NCT 2018, sawijining proyek sing nyakup kabeh 18 anggota NCT. Tanggal 30 Januari 2018, SM Entertainment nerbitake video kanthi irah-irahan &quot;NCT 2018 Yearbook # 1,&quot; sing nampilake anggota sing wis ana lan ngenalake telung anggota anyar, Kun, Lucas lan Jungwoo. Ing wulan Februari, NCT nerbitake serangkaian video dokumenter kanthi judhul NCTmentary minangka bagean saka NCT 2018.

Tanggal 14 Maret 2018, NCT ngluncurake album pertamane, NCT 2018 Empathy. Album iki kalebu enem single, nampilake kabeh unit NCT sing saiki aktif: &quot;Boss&quot;, &quot;Baby Don't Stop&quot;, &quot;Yestoday&quot; (NCT U), &quot;Go&quot; (NCT Dream), &quot;Touch&quot; (NCT 127) , lan &quot;Black on Black&quot; (NCT 2018).

Ing tanggal 5 Mei 2018, NCT dadi ndhuwur tangga lagu Emerging Artists saka Billboard, menehi tandha penyanyi K-pop pertama sing dadi pemimpin utama ing dhaptar kasebut.

Ing tanggal 3 September 2018, NCT Dream ngluncurake album mini sing nomer loro We Go Up kanthi judhul tunggal kanthi jeneng sing padha. SM negesake manawa Mark bakal ninggalake NCT Dream sawise ngrampungake promosi kasebut.

Tanggal 12 Oktober 2018, NCT 127 ngeculake album studio pertama, Regular-Irregular, kanthi judhul single &quot;Regular&quot;. Kanthi tambahan Jungwoo minangka anggota anyar, klompok kasebut kanthi resmi duwe 10 anggota. Kanggo album kasebut, NCT 127 fokus ing promosi ing [[Amérika Sarékat]].

Ing tanggal 23 November 2018, NCT 127 ngluncurake edisi rilis maneh Regular-Irregular, kanthi irah-irahan Regulate, bebarengan karo judhul &quot;Simon Says&quot;. Diumumake manawa Winwin ora bakal melu kegiatan mbalek maneh iki amarga dheweke lagi siyap debut karo WayV.

Ing tanggal 28 Desember 2018, NCT Dream ngluncurake &quot;Candle Light&quot; tunggal minangka bagean saka proyek SM Station.

=== 2019: Debut WayV, tur konser NCT 127 lan proyek anyar kanggo NCT Dream, WayV, lan NCT U ===
Ing tanggal 31 Desember 2018, SM Entertainment ngumumake unit kaping papat NCT, WayV ([[pinyin]]: 威神V). Unit kasebut adhedhasar ing China lan kasusun saka pitung anggota: Kun, Winwin, Ten, Lucas, Hendery, Xiaojun, lan Yangyang. WayV dikelola miturut Label V, label Cina sing kolaborasi karo SM. WayV resmi debut tanggal 17 Januari 2019 kanthi lagu &quot;Regular&quot; versi Tionghoa dening NCT 127. Album tunggal debute, The Vision, dirilis kanthi digital lan uga kalebu versi Cina &quot;Come Back&quot; NCT 127 lan lagu asli kanthi judhul &quot;Dream Launch&quot;.

Tanggal 26 Januari 2019, NCT 127 miwiti tur konser kaping pisanan, Neo City - The Origin, sing ngunjungi Korea, Jepang, Amerika lan Eropa. Ing tengah-tengah tur iki, dheweke nerbitake single &quot;Wakey-Wakey&quot; tanggal 18 Maret 2019 sing uga ana ing album studio Jepang pertama, Awaken, sing dirilis tanggal 17 April 2019. Mini album kaping papat, We Are Superhuman, dirilis tanggal 24 Mei 2019 kanthi judhul single &quot;Superhuman.&quot;

Ing tanggal 9 Mei 2019, WayV ngluncurake mini album pertama, Take Off, bebarengan karo trek judhul kanthi jeneng sing padha, &quot;Take Off.&quot;

Tanggal 6 Juni 2019, NCT Dream nerbitake &quot;Don't Need Your Love,&quot; kolaborasi karo HRVY ing SM Station Season 3. NCT Dream nerbitake mini album kaping telu, We Boom, lan single utama, &quot;Boom,&quot; tanggal 26 Juli 2019.

Ing tanggal 29 Oktober 2019, WayV ngluncurake mini album nomer loro, Take Over the Moon, kanthi single utama &quot;Moonwalk&quot;.

Tanggal 13 Desember 2019, NCT U (kalebu Taeil, Doyoung, Jaehyun lan Haechan) nerbitake single &quot;Coming Home&quot; minangka bagean saka proyek SM Station X.

=== 2020: Proyek kanggo NCT 127, panyusunan ulang NCT Dream, anggota anyar, lan ''NCT 2020: Resonance'' ===
Ing tanggal 27 Januari 2020, NCT 127 nerbitake video musik kanggo lagu hadiah kanthi judhul &quot;Dreams Come True&quot;, banjur dirilis album studio nomer loro Neo Zone tanggal 6 Maret 2020, kanthi judhul &quot;Kick It&quot;, dadi rilis kaping telu sing ora nampilake Winwin sing saiki promosi karo WayV. Iki uga resmi menehi tandha kondur saka Jungwoo, sing wis mandheg amarga alasan kesehatan. Tanggal 7 April 2020, uga diumumake dening SM Entertainment yen dheweke bakal nerbitake versi album Neo Zone: Round Final, kanthi judhul &quot;Punch&quot;, tanggal 19 Mei.

Ing tanggal 14 April 2020, NCT Dream ngumumake yen bakal ngeculake EP Reload kaping papat, kanthi &quot;Ridin '&quot; dadi lagu judhul, tanggal 29 April karo anggota Renjun, Jeno, Haechan, Jaemin, Chenle lan Jisung. Sawise promosi album, dheweke bakal ngilangi konsep asline ing ngendi para anggota lulus nalika umure 20 taun ing Korea (19 ing taun internasional) lan bakal terus dadi pitung anggota kanthi anggota lulus asli, Mark bali.

Ing wulan Mei 2020, telung unit NCT dijadwalake nganakake konser online langsung, ing pirang-pirang konser sing dianakake SM Entertainment lan Naver ing layanan streaming konser live teknologi pertama sing dibantu teknologi, Beyond LIVE. Konser langsung WayV, NCT Dream, lan NCT 127 dijadwalake masing-masing tanggal 3 Mei 2020, 10 Mei 2020, lan 17 Mei 2020.

Ing tanggal 9 Juni 2020, WayV ngluncurake album lengkap pertama sing Awaken the World, kanthi judhul &quot;Turn Back Time&quot;.

Ing tanggal 15 September 2020, NCT ngumumake yen dheweke bakal duwe proyek anyar, NCT 2020, padha karo proyek NCT 2018, sing bakal nggabungake anggota saka macem-macem subunit ing siji album, sing bakal dirilis wulan Oktober 2020. Tanggal 20 September 2020, dikonfirmasi manawa grup kasebut bakal dirilis album nomer loro, NCT 2020 Resonance Pt. 1 tanggal 12 Oktober 2020, nampilake kabeh 4 unit, lan 2 anggota anyar, Shotaro lan Sungchan, sing bakal gabung karo unit NCT mbesuk. Sadurunge album iki dirilis, diumumake yen Resonance NCT 2020 Pt. 1 wis nglumpukake luwih saka 1,1 yuta pre-order, dadi album sing adol yuta luwih akeh tanpa diitung maneh dening NCT. NCT ngeculake bagean kapindho album nomer loro NCT 2020 Resonance Pt. 2 tanggal 23 November.

Tanggal 30 November 2020, SM ngumumake manawa NCT bakal nerbitake single anyar kanthi judhul &quot;Resonance&quot; sing dadi pungkasan album lengkap nomer loro. Single kasebut nggabungake &quot;Make a Wish (Birthday Song),&quot; &quot;90's Love,&quot; &quot;Work It,&quot; lan &quot;Raise the Roof&quot; saka album lengkap nomer loro dadi siji lagu. Single kasebut nampilake kabeh 23 anggota proyek NCT 2020. Lagu kasebut dirilis tanggal 4 Desember 2020.

=== '''2021–saiki: ''Universe'', sub-unit anyar, pungkasan ekspansi, anggota metu, lan ''Golden Age''''' ===
Ing tanggal 13 November 2021, NCT ngumumake bakal ketemu maneh kanthi jeneng NCT 2021 kanggo album studio katelu, Universe, sing dirilis ing 14 Desember 2021. Album 13-trek kasebut kalebu singel utama Universe (Let's Play Ball&quot;, sing dirilis tanggal 10 Desember 2021, lan Beautiful.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/312/0000511262|title=[공식] NCT, 1년 2개월 만에 뭉쳤다…12월 14일 정규 3집 발매|trans-title=[Official] NCT, reunited after 1 year and 2 months... 3rd full album release on December 14th|last=Woo|first=Bin|date=November 12, 2021|website=Tenasia|via=[[Naver]]|language=ko|access-date=November 13, 2021|archive-date=November 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113011119/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/312/0000511262|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/382/0000948756|title='2021 MAMA' NCT, '유니버스' 무대 최초 공개|trans-title='2021 MAMA' NCT unveils 'Universe' stage for the first time|last=Jeon|first=Hyo-jin|date=December 3, 2021|website=[[The Dong-a Ilbo]]|language=ko|access-date=December 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202235115/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/382/0000948756|archive-date=December 2, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Universe ngluwihi luwih saka 1.7 yuta pre-order ing dina rilis, mecah rekor sadurunge 1.1 yuta pre-order kanggo NCT 2020 Resonance. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.v.daum.net/v/20211214102557900|title=NCT 'Universe' 선주문량 170만장 돌파..강력한 브랜드 파워|website=Newsen|date=December 14, 2021|language=ko|access-date=December 14, 2021|archive-date=December 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214013428/https://entertain.v.daum.net/v/20211214102557900|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 4 Februari 2022, sub-proyek SM Station sing jenenge NCT Lab diadegake, khusus kanggo ngrilis musik solo kanggo anggota NCT. Single pisanan yaiku Child, ditembangake dening Mark, disusul dening Conextion (Age of Light), ditembangake dening Doyoung, Mark lan Haechan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Deok-haeng |title=SM 'STATION', NCT 음악 아카이빙 프로젝트 'NCT LAB' 스타트 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0003024669 |date=January 28, 2022 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko |archive-date=2022-02-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220201180527/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0003024669 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; NCT Lab banjur direstrukturisasi ing taun 2023 dadi mandhiri saka SM Station, kanthi SM Entertainment ngumumake barisan singel anyar sing diwiwiti saka Horizon, dinyanyekake dening Jaehyun, dirilis tanggal 8 Agustus 2023.

Ing tanggal 3 Februari 2023, SM Entertainment ngumumake strategi produksi kanggo 2023, lan dicethakaké yèn unit grup sabanjuré, NCT Tokyo {{Efn|Jeneng tentatif; dipromosekake minangka NCT New Team}}, bakal debut ing kuartal katelu 2023. Ing tanggal 24 Februari 2023, SM ngumumake rencana kanggo paruh pertama 2023, ing ngendi dheweke ngumumake yen sawise debut NCT Tokyo, konsep ekspansi internasional grup kasebut bakal rampung, kanthi permanen ndandani grup kasebut ing limang sub-unit. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/nct-tokyo-debut-last-sub-unit-sm-entertainment-3404905|title=NCT Tokyo to be the last NCT sub-unit, SM Entertainment confirms|website=NME|author=Gladys Yeo|date=February 27, 2023|access-date=February 28, 2023|archive-date=February 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228020148/https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/nct-tokyo-debut-last-sub-unit-sm-entertainment-3404905|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 8 Maret 2023, SM Entertainment ngumumake yen anggota Doyoung, Jaehyun, lan Jungwoo bakal debut minangka sub-unit tetep, jenenge NCT DoJaeJung. Ing tanggal 17 April, NCT DoJaeJung ngrilis mini album kapisan bebarengan karo single utama kanthi jeneng sing padha, yaiku Perfume. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Oh Yoon-joo|date=March 22, 2023|script-title=ko:NCT 첫 유닛 도재정, 드디어 출격…&quot;4월 17일 앨범 발매&quot; [공식입장]|trans-title=NCT's first unit Do Jae-jeong, finally out... &quot;The album will be released on April 17th&quot; [Official Position]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003710006|work=My Daily|access-date=March 22, 2023|language=ko|via=Naver|archive-date=March 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322061825/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003710006|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 10 Mei, Lucas ngonfirmasi metu saka NCT lan WayV kanggo ngupayakake upaya individu, sawise istirahat 21 sasi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Lucas&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1112101175|title=루카스, NCT·WayV 탈퇴 심경 &quot;멤버들에게 미안..오래 고민했다&quot; [전문]|website=OSEN|language=Korean|date=May 10, 2023|access-date=May 10, 2023|archive-date=August 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804094415/http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1112101175|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 24 Mei 2023, Sungchan lan Shotaro metu saka NCT kanggo gabung karo grup lanang anyar SM Entertainment, jenenge [[Riize]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=SM Entertainment's statement on Sungchan and Shotaro's departure from NCT |url=https://twitter.com/NCTsmtown/status/1661235722605690881?s=20 |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524053945/https://twitter.com/NCTsmtown/status/1661235722605690881?s=20 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SM 새 보이그룹은 ‘라이즈’…“실력과 비주얼 겸비한 최정예 멤버 7인”|url=https://v.daum.net/v/20230731090950070|access-date=2023-08-01|website=Daum|language=ko|archive-date=2023-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731053730/https://v.daum.net/v/20230731090950070|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uga diumumake yen trainee SM Rookies Eunseok lan Seunghan, sing samesthine debut ing NCT Tokyo lan sadurunge tampil ing variety show Welcome to NCT Universe, bakal gabung karo Riize.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Ing tanggal 5 Juni 2023, Taeyong ngrilis mini album pisanane, Shalala, dadi anggota pertama NCT sing debut dadi solois. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Jung|first=Jin-ah|title=&quot;태용답다&quot; NCT 태용, '샤랄라'로 힙하고 핫하게|url=https://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20230518_0002307823|website=Newsis|date=May 18, 2023|access-date=May 20, 2023|language=ko|archive-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520092336/https://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20230518_0002307823|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tanggal 27 Juli 2023, SM Entertainment nyiarake acara realitas survival, NCT Universe: LASTART, ing ngendi para trainee bersaing kanggo debut minangka bagian saka sub-unit final NCT. &lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Go |first=Seung-ah |title=NCT 무한 확장 종착지 '뉴 팀' 데뷔 리얼리티 7월27일 방송 |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0006899084 |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=entertain.naver.com |language=ko |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717041818/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0006899084 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Antarane sepuluh kontestan, lima dipilih kanggo gabung karo trainee SM Rookies Yushi lan Sion ing lineup NCT Tokyo, saiki dikenal minangka NCT New Team: Sion, Riku, Yushi, Jungmin, Daeyoung, Ryo, Sakuya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-29 |title=WATCH: SM Entertainment introduces SM Rookies Yushi and Sion |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/korean-popular-music/sm-entertainment-introduces-rookies-yushi-sion/ |access-date=2023-07-17 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717041821/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/korean-popular-music/sm-entertainment-introduces-rookies-yushi-sion/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tokyo Lineup&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20230907_0002441011&amp;cID=10601&amp;pID=10600|title=NCT 마지막 유닛, 프리데뷔 멤버 확정…뉴 팀 다섯 명 선발|website=Newsis|date=September 7, 2023|language=Korean}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ing tanggal 28 Agustus 2023, NCT reuni kanggo album studio kaping papat, Golden Age. Album kasebut ngemot rong singel, Golden Age lan Baggy Jeans, kanthi sing terakhir nggabungake anggota saka single debut NCT U &quot;The 7th Sense&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Annie Martin |date=August 8, 2023 |title=NCT announces new album, 'Golden Age' |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Music/2023/08/08/korea-NCT-new-album-Golden-Age-full-group/6011691516324/ |website=UPI}}&lt;/ref&gt; NCT banjur nganakake limang konser grup lengkap, kanthi judhul NCT Nation: To The World. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=NCT 단체 콘서트, 스타디움 간다…韓 1회, 日 4회 개최 |trans-title=NCT full-group stadium concerts.... 1 show in Korea, 4 shows in Japan |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=079&amp;aid=0003777431 |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=entertain.naver.com |language=ko |archive-date=2023-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607043003/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=079&amp;aid=0003777431 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; NCT tampil ing Stadion Incheon Munhak ing Korea Selatan lan ing Stadion Yanmar Nagai lan Stadion Ajinomoto ing Jepang, kanthi Tim Anyar NCT dadi pambuka kanggo pertunjukan Jepang. 

Ing tanggal 2 Oktober 2023, Jungmin metu saka NCT New Team amarga alasan kesehatan, karo lineup final unit kang dumadi saka enem anggota. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=SM엔터테인먼트입니다. |trans-title=Hello, this is SM Entertainment. |url=https://twitter.com/SMTOWNGLOBAL/status/1708693288100774190?s=20 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 8 Oktober 2023, NCT New Team ngrilis single pra-debut Hands Up, kanthi debut resmi dikonfirmasi kanggo 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2023/10/398_360687.html|title=NCT NEW TEAM releases pre-debut single 'Hands Up'|website=Korea Times|date=October 8, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Anggota ==
Diadaptasi saka profil klompok ing situs web SM Entertainment resmi (kawit sasi Desember 2023).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.smtown.com/search?keyword=NCT&amp;star_idx=10024|title=NCT|publisher=SMTOWN|language=ko|access-date=March 15, 2019|archive-date=June 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617104716/https://www.smtown.com/search?keyword=NCT&amp;star_idx=10024|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jeneng
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Tanggal debut
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Negara/Wilayah
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Sub-unit
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Catetan
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | U
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | 127
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | Dream
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | WayV
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | DoJaeJung
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | New Team{{Efn|Tentative name}}
|-
| Taeil
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | {{start date|2016|4|9}}
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Taeyong
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| Pemimpin NCT lan NCT 127&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/09/24/superm-k-pop-avengers-interview-super-one-album/3503551001/|title='I really listened to Eminem a lot': SuperM, K-pop's 'Avengers,' talk musical influences, new album|last=Aversa|first=Ralphie|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Doyoung
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Ten
| {{THA}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| style=&quot;background:#FF6961&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Jaehyun
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Mark
| {{CAN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| style=&quot;background:#FFDA6F&quot; align=center | {{efn|Mark sadurunge lulus saka NCT Dream tanggal 31 Desember 2018, nanging gabung karo klompok kasebut sawise panyusunan ulang ing taun 2020.&lt;ref name=reload/&gt;}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=609&amp;aid=0000266977|title=NCT DREAM reorganizes team system after new album activity “In the form of NCT U without graduation”|date=April 14, 2020|website=Naver}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| Pemimpin NCT Dream
|-
| Yuta
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{start date|2016|7|7}}
|{{JPN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Winwin
| {{CHN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}} {{efn|Aktivitas Winwin ing NCT 127 wis mandheg wiwit tanggal 22 November 2018, amarga promosi karo WayV.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201811221901060410|title=SM 측 &quot;NCT 127 윈윈, 예정된 中활동 준비로 새앨범 방송활동 불참&quot;|website=Newsen|date=November 22, 2018|language=ko|access-date=January 31, 2021|archive-date=September 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200912031831/https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201811221901060410|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FF6961&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Haechan
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| style=&quot;background: #FFDA6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Renjun
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | {{start date|2016|8|24}}
| {{CHN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFDA6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Jeno
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFDA6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Jaemin
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFDA6F&quot; align=center | {{efn|Jaemin wis hiatus ing taun 2017 amarga cedera.}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Chenle
| {{CHN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFDA6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Jisung
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFDA6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Johnny
| {{start date|2017|1|6}}
| {{USA}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Jungwoo
| {{start date|2018|2|18}}
| {{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| style=&quot;background:#9BD2FF&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Kun
| {{start date|2018|3|14}}{{efn|Kun sadurunge tampil ing versi Cina Tanpa Sampeyan, minangka anggota SM Rookies. Nanging, Kun ora miwiti debut resmi minangka anggota NCT nganti 14 Maret 2018, kanthi NCT 2018 Empathy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8347521/nct-2018-black-on-black-video|title=NCT 2018 Drops Beastly 'Black on Black' Performance Video|date=April 18, 2018|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 22, 2018|archive-date=July 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705071119/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8347521/nct-2018-black-on-black-video|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| {{CHN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FF6961&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| Pemimpin WayV
|-
| Xiaojun
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{start date|2019|1|17}}
| {{CHN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FF6961&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Hendery
| [[Makau]]
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FF6961&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Yangyang
| [[Républik Cina | Taywan]]
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FF6961&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| 
|-
| Sion
| style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF&quot; align=center rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | TBA
| {{KOR}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| {{N/A|}} 
| style=&quot;background:#FFA8C9&quot; align=center | 
| Pemimpin NCT New Team
|-
| Riku
| {{JPN}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFA8C9&quot; align=center | 
|
|-
| Yushi
| {{JPN}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFA8C9&quot; align=center | 
|
|-
| Daeyoung
| {{KOR}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFA8C9&quot; align=center | 
|
|-
|Ryo
| {{JPN}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFA8C9&quot; align=center | 
|
|-
|Sakuya
| {{JPN}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}} 
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FFA8C9&quot; align=center | 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Mantan Anggota
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jeneng
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Tanggal debut
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Negara/Wilayah
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Sub-unit
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Catetan
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | U
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | 127
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | Dream
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | WayV
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | DoJaeJung
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; width:3em&quot; | New Team
|-
| Lucas
| {{start date|2018|2|18}}
| [[Hong Kong]]
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| style=&quot;background:#FF6961&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| Miwiti hiatus ing Agustus 2021; metu tanggal 10 Mei 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;Lucas&quot;/&gt; 
|-
|Shotaro
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{start date|2020|10|12}}
|{{JPN}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center | 
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Metu tanggal 24 Mei 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Sungchan
|{{KOR}}
| style=&quot;background:#94FF6F&quot; align=center |
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
| {{N/A|}}
|-
&lt;!---Jungmin did not perform with NCT in any pre-debut activities, and thus is not included as an official member.---&gt;
|}

=== Sub-unit ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Unit adhedhasar negara
|-
!Sub-unit
!Anggota
!Negara
!Ref.
|-
!NCT 127
|Taeil, Johnny, Taeyong, Yuta, Doyoung, Jaehyun, Winwin,{{efn|Ora aktif ing NCT 127 wiwit pungkasan 2018}} Jungwoo, Mark, Haechan
|{{KOR}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NCT 127 :: 네이버 인물검색 |url=https://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;query=NCT%20127&amp;sm=tab_etc&amp;ie=utf8&amp;key=PeopleService&amp;os=3757826 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126042521/https://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;query=NCT%20127&amp;sm=tab_etc&amp;ie=utf8&amp;key=PeopleService&amp;os=3757826 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |access-date=2019-05-08 |website=people.search.naver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!WayV
|Kun, Ten, Winwin, Xiaojun, Hendery, Yangyang
|{{CHN}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WayV : 네이버 통합검색 |url=https://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;sm=tab_etc&amp;mra=bjky&amp;pkid=1&amp;os=9313136&amp;query=WayV |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107210031/https://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;sm=tab_etc&amp;mra=bjky&amp;pkid=1&amp;os=9313136&amp;query=WayV |archive-date=2020-11-07 |access-date=2019-05-08 |website=search.naver.com |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!NCT New Team{{Efn|Tentative name}}
| Sion, Riku, Yushi, Daeyoung, Ryo, Sakuya
|{{JPN}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;NCT Tokyo&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tokyo Lineup&quot; /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Unit liyane
|-
!Sub-unit
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Anggota
!Ref.
|-
!NCT U
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Line-up muter; anggota ngganti gumantung ing genre lan konsep song kang.
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pangan |first=Karen |date=2022-05-29 |title=All The Deets You Need To Know About NCT And Its Members |url=https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/nct-members-guide-a989-20220529-lfrm3 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309033047/https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/nct-members-guide-a989-20220529-lfrm3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
!NCT Dream
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mark, Renjun, Jeno, Haechan, Jaemin, Chenle, Jisung
|&lt;ref name=&quot;reload&quot; /&gt;
|-
!NCT DoJaeJung
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Doyoung, Jaehyun, Jungwoo
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;
|-
|}

=== Garis wektu ===
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize  = width:750 height:500
PlotArea   = left:95 bottom:75 top:0 right:5
Alignbars  = justify
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period     = from:04/09/2016 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}}
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend     = orientation:horizontal position:bottom
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2017 gridcolor:black

Colors =
 id:127  value:blue          legend:NCT_127
 id:D    value:yelloworange  legend:NCT_Dream
 id:WV   value:red           legend:WayV
 id:DJJ  value:skyblue       legend:NCT_DoJaeJung
 id:T    value:magenta       legend:NCT_Tokyo
 id:YTD  value:gray(0.8)     legend:Durung_debut_ing_sub-unit
 id:I    value:black         legend:Ora_aktif
 id:bars value:gray(0.95)
 
BackgroundColors = bars:bars

PlotData =
  width:7      textcolor:black align:left 
  bar:Taeil    from:start      till:07/07/2016 color:YTD
  bar:Taeil    from:07/07/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Taeyong  from:start      till:07/07/2016 color:YTD
  bar:Taeyong  from:07/07/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Doyoung  from:start      till:12/26/2016 color:YTD
  bar:Doyoung  from:12/26/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Doyoung  from:04/17/2023 till:end        color:DJJ width:3
  bar:Ten      from:start      till:01/17/2019 color:YTD
  bar:Ten      from:01/17/2019 till:end        color:WV
  bar:Jaehyun  from:start      till:07/07/2016 color:YTD
  bar:Jaehyun  from:07/07/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Jaehyun  from:04/17/2023 till:end        color:DJJ width:3
  bar:Mark     from:start      till:07/07/2016 color:YTD
  bar:Mark     from:07/07/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Mark     from:08/24/2016 till:12/31/2018 color:D   width:3
  bar:Mark     from:04/14/2020 till:end        color:D   width:3
  bar:Yuta     from:07/07/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Winwin   from:07/07/2016 till:06/16/2021 color:127
  bar:Winwin   from:01/17/2019 till:06/16/2021 color:WV
  bar:Winwin   from:06/16/2021 till:09/15/2022 Color:I 
  bar:WinWin   from:09/15/2022 till:end        Color:127
  bar:WinWin   from:09/15/2022 till:end        Color:WV
  bar:Haechan  from:07/07/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Haechan  from:08/24/2016 till:end        color:D   width:3
  bar:Renjun   from:08/24/2016 till:end        color:D
  bar:Jeno     from:08/24/2016 till:end        color:D
  bar:Jaemin   from:08/24/2016 till:02/01/2017 color:D
  bar:Jaemin   from:02/01/2017 till:03/04/2018 color:I
  bar:Jaemin   from:03/04/2018 till:end        color:D
  bar:Chenle   from:08/24/2016 till:end        color:D
  bar:Jisung   from:08/24/2016 till:end        color:D
  bar:Johnny   from:12/26/2016 till:end        color:127
  bar:Jungwoo  from:02/18/2018 till:09/17/2018 color:YTD
  bar:Jungwoo  from:09/17/2018 till:end        color:127
  bar:Jungwoo  from:04/17/2023 till:end        color:DJJ width:3
  bar:Lucas    from:02/18/2018 till:01/17/2019 color:YTD
  bar:Lucas    from:01/17/2019 till:08/25/2021 color:WV
  bar:Lucas    from:08/25/2021 till:05/10/2023 color:I
  bar:Kun      from:03/14/2018 till:01/17/2019 color:YTD
  bar:Kun      from:01/17/2019 till:end        color:WV
  bar:Xiaojun  from:01/17/2019 till:end        color:WV
  bar:Hendery  from:01/17/2019 till:end        color:WV
  bar:Yangyang from:01/17/2019 till:end        color:WV
  bar:Shotaro  from:10/12/2020 till:05/24/2023 color:YTD
  bar:Sungchan from:10/12/2020 till:05/24/2023 color:YTD
  bar:Sion     from:09/06/2023 till:end        color:T
  bar:Riku     from:09/06/2023 till:end        color:T
  bar:Yushi    from:09/06/2023 till:end        color:T
  bar:Daeyong  from:09/06/2023 till:end        color:T
  bar:Ryo      from:09/06/2023 till:end        color:T
  bar:Sakuya   from:09/06/2023 till:end        color:T

LineData =
 layer:back
  color:green          width:1
   at:03/14/2018
   at:10/12/2020
   at:12/14/2021
   at:08/28/2023
  color:blue         width:1
   at:10/12/2018
   at:04/17/2019
   at:03/06/2020
   at:09/17/2021
   at:09/16/2022
  color:yelloworange width:1
   at:05/10/2021
   at:03/28/2022
   at:07/17/2023
  color:red      width:1
   at:06/09/2020
}}

== Diskografi ==

=== Album Studio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
!Tanggal Rilis
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | NCT
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2018
| ''NCT 2018 Empathy'' 
|14 Maret 2018
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180315000244|title=Global boy band project NCT on attack as full group|date=March 15, 2018|website=The Korea Herald|access-date=August 22, 2018|archive-date=August 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822081126/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180315000244|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''NCT 2020 Resonance Pt. 1''
| 12 Oktober 2020
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=311&amp;aid=0001203322|title=NCT 2020, 10월 12일 출격 확정…新멤버 쇼타로·성찬까지 23명 참여[공식입장]|website=Naver TV|date=September 20, 2020|language=ko|access-date=September 21, 2020|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001234205/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=311&amp;aid=0001203322|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2021
| ''Universe''
| 14 Desember 2021
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/312/0000511262|title=[공식] NCT, 1년 2개월 만에 뭉쳤다…12월 14일 정규 3집 발매|trans-title=[Official] NCT, reunited after 1 year and 2 months... 3rd full album release on December 14th|last=Woo|first=Bin|date=November 12, 2021|website=Tenasia|via=[[Naver]]|language=ko|access-date=November 13, 2021|archive-date=November 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113011119/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/312/0000511262|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''Golden Age''
| 28 Agustus 2023
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Annie Martin |date=August 8, 2023 |title=NCT announces new album, 'Golden Age' |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Music/2023/08/08/korea-NCT-new-album-Golden-Age-full-group/6011691516324/ |website=UPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | NCT 127
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2018
| ''Regular-Irregular''
| 12 Oktober 2018
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCT 127 releases comeback teasers and news of a new member, Mwave|url=https://www.mwave.me/en/news/news/view/NEWS2018095635/nct-127-releases-comeback-teasers-and-news-of-a-new-member-?_position=undefined&amp;_cnMtCtgyId=null&amp;_searchKeyWord=null&amp;_sorting=null|website=www.mwave.me|language=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214013134/https://www.mwave.me/en/news/news/view/NEWS2018095635/nct-127-releases-comeback-teasers-and-news-of-a-new-member-?_sorting=null&amp;_cnMtCtgyId=null&amp;_searchKeyWord=null&amp;_position=undefined|archive-date=2018-12-14|access-date=2020-05-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2019
| ''Awaken''
| 17 April 2019 {{small|(JPN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nct-jp.net/news/detail.php?id=1070341|title=2019年4月17日 NCT 127待望のJapan 1st Full Album『Awaken』リリース決定！！|publisher=NCT Official Japan|access-date=2019-02-28|archive-date=July 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708031112/https://nct-jp.net/news/detail.php?id=1070341|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''Neo Zone''
| 6 Maret 2020
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;elle03-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bailey|first=Alyssa|date=2020-03-18|title=NCT 127 on Representing K-Pop Abroad and Their Favorite Hair Colors|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a31487888/nct-127-neo-zone-interview/|access-date=2020-07-04|website=ELLE|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525130826/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a31487888/nct-127-neo-zone-interview/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2021
| ''Sticker''
| 17 September 2021
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=NCT 127, 9월 17일 컴백…정규 3집 '스티커' 발매 [공식]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/015/0004594732|website=Naver|language=Korean|access-date=August 23, 2021|archive-date=November 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122004507/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/015/0004594732|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2022
| ''2 Baddies''
| 16 September 2022
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;2Baddies&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000616954|script-title=ko:NCT 127, 9월 16일 정규 4집 ‘질주’ 발매 ‘인기 가속페달’|trans-title=NCT 127, 4th regular album 'Sprint' released on September 16th 'Popular accelerator pedal'|last=Hwang|first=Hye-jin|website=Newsen|via=Naver|date=August 19, 2022|access-date=August 19, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''Fact Check''
| 6 Oktober 2023
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:27&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=기자 |first=유다연 |title=‘K팝제왕’의 귀환…NCT 127, 10월 ‘팩트체크’로 컴백[공식] |trans-title=The Return of 'K-Pop Kings'...NCT 127 to return with 'Fact Check' in October [Official] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=468&amp;aid=0000974263 |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=entertain.naver.com |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2021
|''Hot Sauce''
|10 Mei 2021
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:28&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0000903093|script-title=ko:NCT DREAM, 5월 10일 컴백 [공식]|trans-title=NCT DREAM, comeback on May 10th|last=Jeon|first=Hyo-jin|work=Sports Donga|date=April 12, 2021|access-date=April 12, 2021|language=ko|via=Naver|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412005118/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0000903093|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
|''Glitch Mode''
|28 Maret 2022
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:29&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/311/0001415143|script-title=ko:NCT드림, 정규 2집으로 3월 28일 컴백 [공식입장]|trans-title=NCT Dream, comeback on March 28 with the 2nd regular album|last=Jo|first=Hye-jin|date=February 28, 2022|website=Xports News|via=Naver|language=ko|access-date=February 28, 2022|url-status=live|archive-date=February 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228140245/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/311/0001415143}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2023
|''ISTJ''
|17 Juli 2023
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:30&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Yong-jun |date=2023-06-13 |title=NCT Dream to return with 3rd full-length album in July |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2023/06/13/entertainment/kpop/NCT-Dream-SM-Entertainment-NCT/20230613121741295.html |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Korea JoongAng Daily |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |WayV
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020
|''Awaken The World''
|9 Juni 2020
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:31&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WayV on Twitter: &quot;2020 06 01 0AM (CST) &lt;Awaken The World&gt; Promotion START |url=https://twitter.com/WayV_official/status/1266761286152421379 |website=WayV Official Twitter |access-date=1 June 2020 |date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=30 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530163246/https://twitter.com/WayV_official/status/1266761286152421379 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2023
|''On My Youth''
| 1 November 2023
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;OMY&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=[공식]웨이션브이, 내달 8일 정규 2집 발매…11개월만 컴백 |url=https://sports.chosun.com/entertainment/2023-10-16/202310160100098600014195 |website=Sports Chosun |language=ko |date=16 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
=== Album rilisan ulang ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
!Tanggal Rilis
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | NCT
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''NCT 2020 Resonance Pt. 2''
| 23 November 2020
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Seung-hoon|script-title=ko:&quot;23人 완전체 뭉쳤다&quot;..NCT, 정규 2집 파이널 싱글 'RESONANCE' 12월 4일 발매 [공식]|url=http://mosen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111483115#_enliple|website=OSEN|access-date=November 30, 2020|language=ko|date=November 30, 2020|archive-date=December 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211072052/http://mosen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111483115#_enliple|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | NCT 127
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2018
| ''Regulate''
| 23 November 2018
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=NCT 127 to release repackaged album on Nov. 23|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201811141104072241161_2|date=November 14, 2018|website=Herald|access-date=November 14, 2018|archive-date=May 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519171300/http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201811141104072241161_2|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''Neo Zone: The Final Round''
| 19 Mei 2020
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;may2020billboard&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|access-date=2020-05-19|title=NCT 127 to Debut New Single 'Punch' During Online Concert This Weekend|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/9378997/nct-127-online-concert-this-weekend|date=May 15, 2020|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=2020-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520235555/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/9378997/nct-127-online-concert-this-weekend|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2021
| ''Favorite''
| 25 Oktober 2021
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004498041|title=&quot;또 사랑해&quot; NCT 127, 비극 속 꽃 핀 환희 'Favorite'..후회는 없어(종합)[퇴근길 신곡]|trans-title=&quot;I love you again&quot; NCT 127, joy 'Favorite' bloomed in tragedy..No regrets (comprehensive) [New song on the way home]|last=Lee|first=Seung-hoon|date=October 25, 2021|website=OSEN|via=[[Naver]]|language=ko|access-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025131612/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004498041|archive-date=October 25, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''Ay-Yo''
| 30 Januari 2023
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Park |first=Seo-hyun |date=December 7, 2022 |script-title=ko:NCT 127 측 &quot;내년 1월 목표로 리패키지 앨범 발매 준비中&quot;[공식] |language=ko |trans-title=NCT 127 side &quot;Preparing to release a repackage album with the goal of January next year&quot; [Official] |work=Herald Pop |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&amp;aid=0003603256 |access-date=December 8, 2022 |via=[[Naver]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2021
|''Hello Future''
|28 Juni 2021
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=108&amp;aid=0002961644|script-title=ko:NCT DREAM 리패키지 'Hello Future' 28일 발매 확정[공식]|trans-title=NCT DREAM repackage 'Hello Future' to be released on the 28th|last=Yoon|first=Sang-geun|work=Star News|date=June 8, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2021|language=ko|via=Naver|archive-date=June 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608005529/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=108&amp;aid=0002961644|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
|''Beatbox''
|30 Mei 2022
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/311/0001445918|script-title=ko:NCT 드림, 30일 정규 2집 리패키지 'Beatbox' 발매…신곡 4곡 추가|trans-title=NCT DREAM releases the 2nd regular repackage 'Beatbox' on the 30th... Added 4 new songs|last=Lee|first=Se-ul|date=May 9, 2022|website=Xports News|via=Naver|language=ko|access-date=May 9, 2022|url-status=live|archive-date=May 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509010111/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/311/0001445918}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |WayV
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020
|''Take Over The Moon - Sequel''
|13 Maret 2020
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=웨이션브이(WayV), 'Take Over The Moon – Sequel' 발매...내레이션 트랙 수록 |url=https://tenasia.hankyung.com/music/article/2020031384634 |website=TenAsia |access-date=7 July 2020 |language=ko |date=13 March 2020 |archive-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712181418/https://tenasia.hankyung.com/music/article/2020031384634 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Album mini ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
!Tanggal Rilis
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | NCT 127
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2016
| ''NCT #127''
| 10 Juli 2016
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=genre&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201607101242101223011_1|title=NCT 127 전곡 음원 공개, 보너스트랙까지 총 7곡 수록|date=July 10, 2016|website=Herald Corporation|language=ko|access-date=August 22, 2018|archive-date=August 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818102726/http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201607101242101223011_1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2017
| ''Limitless''
| 6 Januari 2017
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mwave.me/en/news/news/view/111356/NCT-127-to-Make-Comeback-Through-Two-Music-Videos|title=NCT 127 to Make Comeback Through Two Music Videos|date=December 30, 2016|website=Mwave|access-date=August 22, 2018|archive-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723003932/https://www.mwave.me/en/news/news/view/111356/NCT-127-to-Make-Comeback-Through-Two-Music-Videos|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Cherry Bomb''
| 14 Juni 2017
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170614000936|access-date=June 26, 2018|date=June 26, 2018|title=Rising K-pop rookie NCT 127 drops powerful 'Cherry Bomb'|work=The Korea Herald|last=Dam-young|first=Hong|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005843/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170614000936|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2018
| ''Chain''
| 23 Mei 2018 {{small|(JPN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8455157/nct-127-japanese-single-chain-video|title=NCT 127 Release Music Video for Japanese Single 'Chain'|date=May 8, 2018|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 22, 2018|archive-date=April 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430151134/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8455157/nct-127-japanese-single-chain-video|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2019
| ''We Are Superhuman''
| 24 Mei 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hypebae.com/2019/4/nct-127-superhuman-may-comeback-teaser-kpop-boy-band-music |title=K-Pop Group NCT 127 Announces New Album, 'We Are Superhuman' |last=Lam |first=Teresa |date=April 17, 2019 |website=Hypebae |access-date=April 18, 2019 |archive-date=April 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417185256/https://hypebae.com/2019/4/nct-127-superhuman-may-comeback-teaser-kpop-boy-band-music |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2021
| ''Loveholic''
| 17 Februari 2021 {{small|(JPN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-27|title=NCT 127 To Release 2nd Japanese Mini Album &quot;Loveholic&quot;|url=https://www.hellokpop.com/kpop/nct-127-2nd-japanese-mini-album-loveholic/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=HELLOKPOP|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303022909/https://www.hellokpop.com/kpop/nct-127-2nd-japanese-mini-album-loveholic/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2017
|''We Young''
|17 Agustus 2017
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201708090904064107580_1|access-date=August 9, 2017|date=August 9, 2017|title=NCT DREAM, 17일 첫 미니앨범 컴백…청량함 듬뿍 담았다|website=Herald Corporation|language=ko|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809212450/http://pop.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=201708090904064107580_1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2018
|''We Go Up''
|3 September 2018
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3052013|title=NCT Dream will drop their next EP on Sept. 3|date=August 17, 2018|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=August 22, 2018|archive-date=August 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822145518/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3052013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2019
|''We Boom''
|26 Juli 2019
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/nct-dream-new-single-boom-2532543|title=NCT Dream make an explosive return with new single, 'Boom'|last=Ziwei|first=Puah|date=July 26, 2019|website=NME|language=en-US|access-date=July 27, 2019|archive-date=July 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726113013/https://www.nme.com/news/music/nct-dream-new-single-boom-2532543|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020
|''The Dream''
|22 Januari 2020 {{small|(JPN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0004154647|title=NCT DREAM, 日 첫 미니앨범 'THE DREAM' 오리콘 데일리 차트 1위|last=Ji|first=Min-kyung|date=January 23, 2020|publisher=Osen|access-date=April 14, 2020|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417014810/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0004154647|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Reload''
|29 April 2020
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.v.daum.net/v/20200420090305991|script-title=ko: NCT DREAM, 29일 새 앨범 'Reload' 발매..타이틀 곡은 'Ridin'' [공식입장]|trans-title=NCT DREAM releases new album 'Reload' on the 29th .. Title song 'Ridin' [Official Position]|last=Lee|first=Duk-haeng|work=Xports News|date=April 20, 2020|language=ko|access-date=April 29, 2020|via=[[Daum (web portal)|Daum]]|archive-date=April 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420053756/https://entertain.v.daum.net/v/20200420090305991|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
|''Candy''
|19 Desember 2022
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Jeong |first=Jina |date=November 18, 2022 |script-title=ko:NCT 드림, 겨울 스페셜 앨범 '캔디' 리메이크…내달 공개 |trans-title=NCT Dream, winter special album 'Candy' remake... release next month |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/003/0011544135 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118044655/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/003/0011544135 |archive-date=November 18, 2022 |access-date=November 18, 2022 |website=Newsis |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |WayV
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2019
| ''Take Off''
| 9 Mei 2019 {{small|(CHN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:33&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=웨이션브이, 9일 첫 미니앨범 'Take Off'로 컴백..&quot;강렬 에너지로 中가요계 강타한다&quot; |url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111135012 |website=OSEN |access-date=7 July 2020 |language=ko |date=3 May 2019 |archive-date=17 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717092628/http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111135012 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Take Over The Moon''
| 29 Oktober 2019 {{small|(CHN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:34&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |author1=Tamar Herman |title=WayV Aim to 'Take Over the Moon' With New EP &amp; 'Moonwalk' Music Video |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/8541362/wayv-take-over-the-moon-ep-moonwalk-music-video |magazine=Billboard |access-date=10 July 2020 |language=en |date=29 October 2019 |archive-date=3 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603061241/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/8541362/wayv-take-over-the-moon-ep-moonwalk-music-video |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2021
| ''Kick Back''
| 10 Maret 2021 {{small|(CHN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:35&quot;&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2021-02-23|title=웨이션브이, 3월 10일 컴백 확정…'Kick Back' 발매(공식)|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000404425|website=n.news.naver.com|archive-date=2021-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223053518/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000404425|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2022
| ''Phantom''
| 28 Desember 2022 {{small|(CHN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:36&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://rollingstoneindia.com/wayv-announces-new-release-date-for-their-forthcoming-ep-phantom/|title=WayV Announces New Release Date For Their Forthcoming EP 'Phantom'|last=Dongre|first=Divyansha|date=8 December 2022|work=[[Rolling Stone India]]|access-date=14 December 2022|archive-date=December 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214180507/https://rollingstoneindia.com/wayv-announces-new-release-date-for-their-forthcoming-ep-phantom/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |NCT DoJaeJung
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''Perfume''
| 17 April 2023
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Jung Hee-yeon|date=March 9, 2023|script-title=ko:NCT 유닛 도재정 데뷔…도영-재현-정우 조합 [공식]|trans-title=NCT unit Do Jae-jung debuts… Doyoung-Jaehyun-Jungwoo Combination [Official]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0001037444|work=[[Sports Dong-a]]|access-date=April 4, 2023|language=ko|via=[[Naver]]|archive-date=April 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404090026/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0001037444|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Album singel ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
!Tanggal Rilis
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2017
|''The First''
|9 Februari 2017
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;billboardfirstand last&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7685137/nct-dream-charm-funk-pop-my-first-last-video|title=NCT Dream Charm With Funk and Pop in 'My First &amp; Last' Video: Watch|date=August 2, 2017|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 4, 2018|archive-date=May 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512063823/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7685137/nct-dream-charm-funk-pop-my-first-last-video|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2023
|''Best Friend Ever''
|8 Februari 2023 {{small|(JPN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003666712|script-title=ko:NCT 드림, 내년 2월 일본 첫 싱글 발매|trans-title=NCT Dream to release its first Japanese single in February next year|last=Oh|first=Yoon-joo|date=November 11, 2022|website=Osen|language=ko|access-date=November 12, 2022|archive-date=November 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112133011/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003666712|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |WayV
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2019
| ''The Vision''
| 17 Januari 2019 {{small|(CHN)}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tamarherman/2019/01/16/wayv-represents-sm-entertainments-goals-for-global-dominance-through-cultural-technology/|title=WayV Represents SM Entertainment's Goals For Global Dominance Through Cultural Technology|first=Tamar|last=Herman|website=Forbes|access-date=31 January 2019|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042042/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tamarherman/2019/01/16/wayv-represents-sm-entertainments-goals-for-global-dominance-through-cultural-technology/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Filmografi ==
=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Peran
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Catetan
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''NCT Nation: To The World in Cinemas'' 
| Anggota
| 
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2022
| ''NCT Dream The Movie: In a Dream''
| Anggota
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=241&amp;aid=0003235862|last=Lee|first=Se-bin|title=NCT 드림, 첫 영화 '인 어 드림' 내달 전 세계 개봉|trans-title=NCT Dream's first movie 'Mermaid's Dream' will be released worldwide next month|publisher=Ilgan Sports|via=Naver|date=October 21, 2022|access-date=October 21, 2022|language=ko|archive-date=October 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021051132/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=241&amp;aid=0003235862|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Acara televisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Peran
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Catetan
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2016-2021
| ''NCT Life'' 
| Anggota
| 11 mangsa
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201604171420126694676_2&amp;ACE_SEARCH=1|title=NCT launches its first reality show|date=April 17, 2016|last=Jung|first=Min-kyung|website=The Korea Herald|access-date=March 13, 2022|archive-date=February 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083326/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201604171420126694676_2&amp;ACE_SEARCH=1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''NCT World 2.0'' 
| Anggota
| Ditayangke ing Mnet
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004278745|script-title=ko:[단독] NCT, 단독 리얼리티 'NCT WORLD 2.0' 론칭|trans-title=[Exclusive] NCT launches exclusive reality 'NCT WORLD 2.0'|last=Shim|first=Eun-kyung|website=Osen|language=ko|access-date=March 13, 2022|url-status=live|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101101947/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004278745}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2022
| ''Welcome to NCT Universe'' 
| Anggota
| 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://m.sportsw.kr/news/newsview.php?ncode=1065571962432051|script-title=ko:NCTx에스엠루키즈의 만남...SM STUDIOS, '웰컴투 엔시티 유니버스' 11월 16일 론칭|trans-title=Meeting of NCTx SM Rookies...SM STUDIOS, &quot;Welcome to NCT Universe&quot; launched on November 16th|last=|first=|website=Sports W|date=November 8, 2022|language=ko|access-date=November 8, 2022|archive-date=November 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108004030/https://m.sportsw.kr/news/newsview.php?ncode=1065571962432051|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''NCT Universe: LASTART'' 
| Anggota
| 
| 
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT 127
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2021
| ''Analog Trip NCT 127: Escape From Magic Island''
| Anggota
| Dokumenter lelungan, ditayangke ing [[YouTube|YouTube Premium]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/079/0003512034|script-title=ko:NCT 127, 완전체 리얼리티 찍었다... '아날로그 트립' 출연|trans-title=NCT 127 shot a reality show as a full group... To appear in 'Analog Trip'|last=Kim|first=Su-jung|date=June 4, 2021|access-date=March 8, 2022|website=No Cut News|language=ko|archive-date=March 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308223617/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/079/0003512034|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''NCT 127: The Lost Boys''
| Anggota
| Ditayangke ing [[Disney Plus|Disney+]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=009&amp;aid=0005053522|last=Kim|first=So-yeon|title=디즈니, 2023년도 아태 콘텐츠 집중 &quot;K팝 프로그램도 론칭|trans-title=Disney, focusing on Asia-Pacific content in 2023 &quot;K-pop program also launched|work=Maeil Business Star Today|via=Naver|date=November 30, 2022|access-date=November 30, 2022|language=ko|archive-date=November 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130140724/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=009&amp;aid=0005053522|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''Star Struck''
| Anggota
| Ditayangke ing [[Weverse]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=112&amp;aid=0003663240 |last=Kang|first=Ga-hee|title=NCT DREAM, '좌충우돌 팬사랑 프로젝트' 리얼리티 '스타스트럭' 12월 1일 첫 공개|trans-title=NCT DREAM, 'Left and Right Fan Love Project' Reality 'Starstruck' to premiere on December 1st|work=Herald POP |via=Naver|date=November 8, 2023|access-date=November 8, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Konser lan tur ==
=== Tur ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
!Tanggal wiwitan
!Tanggal pungkasan
!Jumlah  pagelaran
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Catetan
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; | NCT
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''NCT Nation: To The World'' 
|26 Agustus 2023
|17 September 2023
|5
| Tur stadion ing Koréa Kidul lan Jepang
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=기자 |first=허지영 |title=황금기 맞은 NCT, 日 스타디움 투어 피날레…22만 관객 동원 |trans-title=NCT in their Golden Age, Japan Stadium Tour Concludes...Gathering 220,000 spectators |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=011&amp;aid=0004239437 |access-date=2023-09-18 |website=entertain.naver.com |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; | NCT 127
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2019-2020
| ''NCT 127 1st Tour NEO CITY – The Origin''
| 26 Januari 2019
| 24 Februari 2020
| 45
| 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=January 28, 2019|title=NCT brings their many iterations to the stage: The multi-part boy band kicked off 2019 with series of concerts|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3058752&amp;cloc=joongangdaily|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=December 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128030333/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3058752&amp;cloc=joongangdaily|archive-date=January 28, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''NCT 127 2nd Tour NEO CITY – The Awards''
| 
| 
| 6
| Tanggal 15 Mei 2020, diumumake yen tur kasebut dibatalake amarga [[Pageblug Covid-19]].
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=January 28, 2019|title=NCT brings their many iterations to the stage: The multi-part boy band kicked off 2019 with series of concerts|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3058752&amp;cloc=joongangdaily|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=December 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128030333/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3058752&amp;cloc=joongangdaily|archive-date=January 28, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2021-2023
| ''NCT 127 2nd Tour NEO CITY – THE LINK''
| December 17, 2021
| January 28, 2023
| 28
| Tur konser pisanan grup kasebut wiwit pembatalan NEO CITY - The Awards ing 2020.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Min-ji|date=November 15, 2021|title=NCT127, 12월 17~19일 고척돔 단독 콘서트…월드 투어 포문(공식)|trans-title=NCT127, Gocheok Dome Solo Concert on December 17th and 19th... World Tour Bulletin|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000511216|access-date=November 15, 2021|website=StarNews|language=ko|archive-date=November 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115001119/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000511216|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023-2024
| ''NCT 127 3rd Tour NEO CITY – THE UNITY''
| November 17, 2023
| TBA
| 19
| 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCT 127, 세 번째 투어 韓서 화려한 포문 &quot;11월 총 6회 개최&quot; [공식]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=609&amp;aid=0000782867|access-date=October 16, 2023|website=entertain.naver.com|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; | NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2018
| ''NCT Dream Show''
| 28 September 2018
| 5 Desember 2018
| 8
| Seri sawetara konser ing Seoul kang dibagi dadi rong bagean ing September lan Desember 2018
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=468&amp;aid=0000424596|title=NCT DREAM, 뮤직 버라이어티쇼 9월 개최…팬들과 특별한 만남 가진다|work=Sports Seoul|date=2018-09-07|access-date=2022-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2019-2020
| ''The Dream Show''
| 15 November 2019
| 1 Maret 2020
| 11
| 6 pagelaran dijadwal dibatalake amarga [[Pageblug Covid-19]].
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=469&amp;aid=0000426945|title=NCT DREAM, 첫 단독 콘서트 11월 16일 개최…오는 8일 선예매 오픈|date=October 1, 2019|publisher=Hankook Ilbo|access-date=November 24, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2022-2023
| ''The Dream Show 2: In A Dream''
| 8 September 2022
| 11 Juli 2023
| 41
| Direncanakake wiwit ing tanggal 29 Juli 2022, nanging dijadwal maneh sawise anggota Mark lan Renjun positif Covid-19 &lt;ref name=&quot;performance1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220810077100005?input=1195m|script-title=ko:NCT 드림, 내달 8∼9일 잠실 주경기장서 단독 콘서트|trans-title=NCT Dream to hold a solo concert at Jamsil Main Stadium on the 8th and 9th of next month|last=Ahn|first=Jung-hoon|date=August 10, 2022|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=ko|access-date=August 18, 2022|archive-date=August 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818145739/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220810077100005?input=1195m|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCT 127, 세 번째 투어 韓서 화려한 포문 &quot;11월 총 6회 개최&quot; [공식]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=609&amp;aid=0000782867|access-date=October 16, 2023|website=entertain.naver.com|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; | WayV
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2019
| ''WayV Fanmeeting Tour &quot;Section#1: We Are Your Vision''
| 23 November 2019
| 28 Desember 2019
| 5
| Tur promosi kanggo album ''Take Over the Moon''
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=WayV Fanmeeting Tour in Wuhan |url=https://m.weibo.cn/detail/4433757400883428 |website=WayV Official Weibo |accessdate=14 July 2020 |language=zh |date=1 November 2019 |archive-date=13 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713144719/https://m.weibo.cn/detail/4433757400883428 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2023
| ''WayV Fanmeeting Tour &quot;Phantom&quot;''
| 11 Februari 2023
| 13 Agustus 2023
| 14
| 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=Seoul&gt;{{cite web|last1=Yang|first1=Hale|title=Boy band WayV to embark on global fan meet tour|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2023/01/10/entertainment/kpop/phantom-wayv-wayv-fan-meeting/20230110161831028.html|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=17 January 2023|date=10 January 2023|archive-date=January 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110171551/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2023/01/10/entertainment/kpop/phantom-wayv-wayv-fan-meeting/20230110161831028.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''WayV Showcase Tour &quot;On My Youth&quot;''
| 1 November 2023
| 17 November 2023
| 6
| Tur showcase ing Tiongkok
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; | NCT New Team
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''NCT Universe: Lastart Pre-Debut Tour''
| 10 Oktober 2023
| 20 Desember 2023
| 20
| Tur pre-debut
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;lastartcon&quot;&gt;{{cite web |TOUR/LIVE NCT Universe: LASTART PRE-DEBUT TOUR|url=https://nct-jp.net/en/live/tour.php?id=1002368}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Konser Utama ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Judul
!Tanggal
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Catetan
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Réferènsi}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''NCT: Resonance &quot;Global Wave&quot;'' 
|27 Desember 2020
| Ditayangke ing Beyond Live
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004331834|script-title=ko:NCT, 믿고 보는 무대+무한 시너지…124개국 20만 명이 즐긴 NCT 월드|work=Naver|date=December 28, 2020|access-date=December 28, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126193118/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004331834|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT 127
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''NCT 127 – Beyond the Origin''
| 17 Mei 2020
| Ditayangke ing Beyond Live
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;127naver&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=NCT 127, '비욘드 라이브'에 전 세계 10만 4000여 시청자 모였다|url=https://n.news.naver.com/article/016/0001674523|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703195940/https://n.news.naver.com/article/016/0001674523|archive-date=July 3, 2020|access-date=2020-05-18|website=n.news.naver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT Dream
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''NCT Dream – Beyond the Dream Show''
| 10 Mei 2020
| Ditayangke ing Beyond Live
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=NCT DREAM 런쥔 &quot;멤버들, 나의 청춘 같은 존재&quot;...♥ 과시|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/469/0000494888|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604093756/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/469/0000494888|archive-date=June 4, 2020|access-date=May 10, 2020|website=n.news.naver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2022
| ''NCT Dream – Dream Stage &quot;Glitch Mode&quot;''
| 5 April 2022
| Ditayangke ing Beyond Live
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title='DREAM STAGE: GLITCH MODE', the online concert to celebrate NCT DREAM's 2nd full-length album release, to be aired on 4/5 via Beyond LIVE global |url=http://www.smentertainment.com/PressCenter/Details/7970 |website=SM Entertainment |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409060314/https://www.smentertainment.com/PressCenter/Details/7970 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | WayV
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020
| ''WayV – Beyond the Vision''
| 3 Mei 2020
| Ditayangke ing Beyond Live
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;wayvreport&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title='비욘드 라이브' WayV, 'Turn Back Time' 최초 공개 &quot;어제 한숨도 못자..잊지 못할 것&quot;[V라이브]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004200087|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609222107/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004200087|archive-date=June 9, 2020|access-date=May 4, 2020|website=n.news.naver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''WayV JAPAN EVENT 2023 &quot;The First Vision&quot;''
| 6-7 Mei 2023
|
|
|-
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; | NCT DoJaeJung
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2023
| ''NCT DoJaeJung's &quot;Scented Symphony: Perfume&quot; Fancon in Manila''
| 24 Juni 2023
| Konser fans ing [[Manila]], [[Pilipina]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref name=&quot;djjcon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=&quot;Thank you Manila,&quot; NCT DoJaeJung successfully wraps their full-house fan concert in the Philippines|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2023/06/thank-you-manila-nct-dojaejung-successfully-wraps-their-full-house-fan-concert-in-the-philippines|access-date=December 5, 2023|website=allkpop.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}

=== Konser liyane ===

* SM Town Live World Tour VI (2017–2018)
* SM Town Special Stage 2019 in Santiago (2019)
* SM Town Live 2019 in Tokyo (2019)
* SM Town Live &quot;Culture Humanity&quot; (2021)
* SM Town Live 2022: SMCU Express at Kwangya (2022)
* SM Town Live 2022: SMCU Express at Human City Suwon (2022)
* SM Town Live 2022: SMCU Express at Tokyo (2022)
* SM Town Live 2023: SMCU Palace at Kwangya (2023)

* SM Town Live 2023: SMCU Palace at Jakarta (2023)

== Penghargaan lan Nominasi ==
''Artikel utama: [[:en:List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_NCT|Dhaptar penghargaan lan nominasi sing ditampa NCT]] (ing Basa Inggris)''

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Boyband]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik K-pop]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik Koréa Kidul]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olahan Koréa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>174810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760408</id>
      <parentid>1668284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T15:29:35Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2821" sha1="64wepmzdu9ggknbg4defljvmjny5t35" xml:space="preserve">&lt;ref name=&quot;Korean Cuisine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=186015|title=Korean Cuisine (한국요리 韓國料理)|publisher=[[Naver]] / [[Doosan Encyclopedia]]|language=ko|access-date=2009-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107092631/http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=186015|archive-date=2014-01-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Korean.food-Budaejjigae-01.jpg|al=A spicy stew in a pot|jmpl| ''[[Budae-jjigae|Budae jrigae]]'', ''[[Budae-jjigae|godhong]]'' pedhes ''[[Budae-jjigae|diwiwiti]]'' nalika Perang Korea.]]
[[Barkas:Korean_chicken_dish_in_Sydney,_Australia.JPG|jmpl|Masakan pitik Korea (Jjimdak) ing Sydney, Australia]]
'''Masakan Korea''' minangka tradhisi [[Olah-olah|masak]] adat lan praktik [[seni kuliner]] [[Koréa|Korea]] . Masakan Korea wis ngrembaka sajrone owah-owahan sosial lan politik ing pirang-pirang abad. Asale saka [[Korea Prasejarah|tradhisi pertanian lan nomad]] kuna ing Korea lan [[Manchuria]] kidul, masakan Korea wis berkembang liwat interaksi kompleks lingkungan alam lan tren budaya sing beda-beda. 
&lt;ref name=&quot;han-style.com2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.han-style.com/hansik/history/cochoson.jsp|title=Korean Food in History (역사 속 한식이야기)|publisher=Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Republic of Korea|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127180249/http://www.han-style.com/hansik/history/cochoson.jsp|archive-date=2011-11-27|access-date=2010-08-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Jepang njajah [[Koréa|semenanjung Korea]] saka taun 1910 nganti 1945. Akeh sistem pertanian sing dijupuk Jepang kanggo ndhukung pasokan panganan Jepang. Pangowahan tanah sing asale saka penjajahan Jepang kalebu nggabungake peternakan cilik dadi peternakan skala gedhe, sing ngasilake panen sing luwih gedhe. Produksi beras nambah sajrone iki kanggo ndhukung upaya perang Kekaisaran Jepang. Akeh wong Korea, nambah produksi gandum liyane kanggo konsumsi dhewe.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pettid2&quot;&gt;Pettid, 19-20.&lt;/ref&gt;

Panganan sajrone penjajahan Jepang beda-beda. Umume wong Korea mangan rong panganan saben dina nalika musim adhem, lan telu sajrone musim panas. Kanggo kelas ngisor, rasa ngombe, luwih saka kualitas, sing paling penting. Sing duwe tingkat ekonomi sing luwih endhek, mung bisa nampung siji mangkok beras putih ''saben taun'', lan sisa taun kasebut diisi karo biji-bijian sing luwih murah, kaya ta millet lan [[Jawawut|barley]] .&lt;ref&gt;Pettid, 29,163.&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggo kelas menengah lan ndhuwur Korea sajrone penjajahan, prekara beda-beda. Panganan Kulon wiwit tuwuh ing panganan Korea, kaya ta roti putih lan staples sing diproduksi kanthi komersial kaya ta mi sing wis dimasak. Jaman pendhudhukan Jepang rampung sawise dikalahake Jepang nalika [[Perang Donya II|Perang Dunia II]] .&lt;ref&gt;Pettid, 20.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan ==

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Koréa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ombènan kopi</title>
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      <text bytes="4082" sha1="1kxq4747xwpbnu0xcodw6mt1l76708u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Kopi|image=File:Kopi O.jpg|caption=Kopi O served in a traditional cup in Singapore|type=Usually served hot or occasionally warm|country=[[Singapore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;K1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:142&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;|region=[[Singapore]], also [[Maritime Southeast Asia]] and parts of [[Oceania]]|national_cuisine=[[Singaporean cuisine|Singapore]]&lt;ref name=&quot;K1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;|main_ingredient=Coffee beans|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Kopi''' (saka '''Kopi''' ) minangka salah sawijining jinis kopi tradisional sing asale saka [[Singapura]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;K1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/singapore/articles/what-makes-singapores-coffee-culture-so-unique/|title=What Makes Singapore's Coffee Culture So Unique?|last=Dutta|first=Madhurima|date=22 February 2018|website=theculturetrip.com|publisher=The Culture Trip|access-date=2 January 2021|quote=&quot;Around the 19th century, Singapore opened its doors to immigrants who would develop Singapore into a fast-growing modern nation. Chinese cooks began opening up kopitiams to serve the European working population and word has it that Europe’s penchant for coffee combined with the local flavors led to the introduction of kopi.&quot;|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251128040545/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/singapore/articles/what-makes-singapores-coffee-culture-so-unique|archive-date=28 November 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:142&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Aljunied|first=Khairudin|date=2014|title=Coffee-shops in Colonial Singapore: Domains of Contentious Publics|journal=History Workshop Journal|volume=77|pages=65–85|doi=10.1093/hwj/dbt011|via=Oxford Academic}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lai|first=Ah Eng|date=2015|title=The Kopitiam in Singapore: An Evolving Story about Cultural Diversity and Cultural Politics|journal=Food, Foodways and Foodscapes|pages=103–132|doi=10.1142/9789814641234_0006|isbn=978-981-4641-21-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitsingapore.com/en_au/editorials/order-kopi-like-a-local/|title=Order kopi like a local|website=www.visitsingapore.com|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923161118/https://www.visitsingapore.com/en_au/editorials/order-kopi-like-a-local/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iki minangka [[kopi]] ireng kanthi [[Kopi|kafein sing]] disajeni karo [[susu]] lan [[gula]] . Minuman iki duwe oyot Hainan, utawa uga dikenal kanthi jeneng kopi Nanyang . Nanyang tegesé ' Sagara Kidul ' ing basa [[Basa Mandharin|Mandarin]], lan umume nyebutake laladan ing Asia Tenggara Maritim sing ana ing sisih kidul pulau Hainan lan Taiwan .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://roots.sg/learn/resources/ich/traditional-breakfast-of-kaya-and-kopi|title=Traditional Breakfast of Kaya and Kopi|website=www.roots.sg|language=en|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216060455/https://www.roots.sg/learn/resources/ich/traditional-breakfast-of-kaya-and-kopi|archive-date=2019-12-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kopi kasebut diakoni dadi pinunjul budaya lan kalebu panganan lan gaya urip saben dinane masarakat [[Wong Singapura|Singapura]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:142&quot;/&gt; Biasane kanggo warga Singapura saka kabeh suku lan umur nggawe kustomisasi Kopi nganggo dialek [[Basa Hokkien|Hokkien]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.singaporecoffee.org/|title=Singapore Coffee Association|website=Singapore Coffee Association|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=2020-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804023440/http://singaporecoffee.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kopi iki uga populer ing wilayah liyane ing [[Asia-Pasifik]], kayata [[Ostrali|Australia]] (utamane [[Pulo Natal|Christmas Island]] lan [[Perth]] ), [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] lan [[Malaysia]] .

[[Barkas:Ya_Kun_Koya_toast,_eggs_and_coffee.jpg|ka|jmpl|250x250px| Kopi (foto ing mburi, utawa Kopi O (gambar ing ngarep), dipasangkan karo [[roti panggang kaya]] pilihan sarapan sing populer ing [[Singapura]] .]]

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Kopi]]</text>
      <sha1>1kxq4747xwpbnu0xcodw6mt1l76708u</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nedha wengi dina Natal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175342</id>
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      <id>1760371</id>
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[[Barkas:Oven_roasted_brine-soaked_turkey.jpg|ka|jmpl| Kalkun panggang oven.]]
[[Barkas:Christmas_pudding_(Heston_from_Waitrose)_flaming.jpg|jmpl| Akeh tradhisi seneng panganan cuci mulut sawise kursus utama. Ing kene, [[Pudhing natal|puding Natal dadi]] murub sawise brendi diwutahake.]]
'''Nedha bengi Natal''' minangka panganan sing tradisional dipangan ing [[Natal]] . Panganan iki bisa ditindakake sawayah-wayah saka sore Natal nganti sore Dina Natal dhewe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.epicurious.com/holidays-events/when-do-you-eat-christmas-dinner-article|title=What Time Should I Serve Christmas Dinner?|last=Kagan|first=Sarah|website=Epicurious|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panganan asring banget lan akeh, ing tradhisi pahargyan dina riyaya Kristen, lan dadi bagean penting saka pakumpulan sing dianakake kanggo ngrameke tekane Christmastide . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.getfed.com/celebrating-christmastide-6242/|title=Christmastide: The Celebration Has Just Begun!|date=2018-12-20|website=GetFed|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212093447/https://www.getfed.com/celebrating-christmastide-6242|archive-date=2019-12-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pirang-pirang kasus, ana unsur ritual kanggo panganan sing ana gandhengane karo perayaan agama, kayata ndedonga sih . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.learnreligions.com/dinner-prayers-and-mealtime-blessings-701303|title=13 Traditional Dinner Prayers for Saying Grace|last=General Biblical Studies|first=Interdenominational Christian Training Center|last2=Facebook|first2=Facebook|website=Learn Religions|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28|last3=Twitter|first3=Twitter|archive-date=2015-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208070541/http://entertaining.about.com/cs/etiquette/a/sayinggrace.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Panganan nyata sing dikonsumsi beda-beda ing macem-macem wilayah ing donya kanthi [[masakan daerah]] lan tradhisi lokal. Ing pirang-pirang wilayah, utamane [[Dhaptar negara sing wis entuk kamardikan saka Inggris|tilas koloni Inggris]], panganan kasebut nuduhake sawetara hubungane karo nedha bengi Natal Inggris sing nglibatake daging panggang lan [[Pudhing|puding]] . [[Pudhing natal|Panggang Natal]] lan [[Jajan natal|kue Natal]] berkembang saka tradhisi iki.

[[Barkas:Christmas_carp_with_potato_salad.jpg|jmpl| Panganan Natal tradisional ing [[Éropah Tengah|Eropa Tengah]] yaiku iwak [[Iwak karper|mas]], ing Republik Ceko biasane disajeni karo salad kentang]]
[[Barkas:Sarmalute_mamaliguta.JPG|ka|jmpl|180x180px| ''Sarmale'' karo [[Mămăligă]] ing meja Natal.]]

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>m9uxx9kjnkibbo0waa9kxfuvvxzqmbj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Szaloncukor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>175810</id>
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      <id>1760712</id>
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      <text bytes="1834" sha1="653yq3dsedsd5uay2bcllzvfi94iezw" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Karácsonyfán-szaloncukor.jpg|jmpl|Wit Natal dihiasi permen]]
'''''Szaloncukor''''' ( [[Basa Slowak|Slowak]] : ''salónka'', jamak ''salónky'' ;&lt;ref&gt;Petráčková, Věra; Klaus, Jiří, edi. (2005), „[http://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=sal%C3%B3nka&amp;s=exact&amp;c=bb03&amp;d=scs&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8# salónka] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214163044/https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=sal%C3%B3nka&amp;s=exact&amp;c=bb03&amp;d=scs&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8 |date=2021-02-14 }}“, ''Slovník cudzích slov (akademický)'' (2nd edition), Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, {{ISBN|8010003816}}.&lt;/ref&gt; secara harfiah: &quot;parlor candy&quot;, [[Basa Rumania|Romania]] : ''saloane'' ) minangka jinis Olahan manis sing tradhisional digandhengake karo [[Natal ing Honggari]], [[Natal ing Romania|Rumania]] lan [[Slowak]] .&lt;ref&gt;Meady, Angela Mikita (2010), [http://www.kanadskyslovak.ca/index.php/thunder-bay/events-in-thunder-bay/198-keeping-up-christmas-traditions-in-thunder-bay Keeping up Christmas Traditions in Thunder Bay], Mississauga, ON: Kanadský Slovák. Retrieved December 29, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Iki minangka [[Hungarikum]] khas. Biasane digawe saka [[Fondant icing|fondant]], ditutupi [[Soklat|coklat]] lan dibungkus foil warna mengkilap, banjur digantung ing [[Cemara Natal|wit Natal]] minangka dekorasi.

Versi paling awal panganan cuci mulut fondant iki muncul sajrone abad kaping 14 ing Prancis lan diarani ''fondantcukor'' . Resep kasebut diowahi sajrone sejarah manisan Eropa. Koki jajanan Prancis Pierre-Andre Manion ing abad kaping 17 ngenalake resep ''fondantcukor'' ing Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;[http://index.hu/karacsony/2004/etelital/szalon3871/ Small Candies and History] Website translated through the help of translate.google.com. Retrieved March 21, 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deleng uga ==

* [[Cemara Natal|Wit Natal]]

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>653yq3dsedsd5uay2bcllzvfi94iezw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pai tomat kidul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>176057</id>
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[[Barkas:Tomato_pie_slice.jpg|jmpl| Pai tomat]]
'''Pai tomat Kidul''' minangka panganan [[tomat]] saka Amerika Serikat Kidul . Iki kalebu cangkang pie kanthi [[tomat]] (kadhang nganggo [[Selasih|kemangi]] utawa jamu liyane), ditutupi tutup [[Kèju|keju]] parut sing dicampur karo [[Mayonès|mayones]] utawa [[Saos béchamel|saus putih]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/paula-deen/tomato-pie-recipe.html|title=Tomato Pie Recipe|last=Deen|first=Paula|website=[[Food Network]]|access-date=24 November 2015|archive-date=12 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212153719/http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/paula-deen/tomato-pie-recipe.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Crain&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jwrx_HY0HOEC&amp;q=southern+%22tomato+pie%22&amp;pg=PT175|title=Best of the Best, from Southern Coastal Ladies|last=Crain|first=Eula|publisher=PublishAmerica|year=2011|isbn=9781456085827|access-date=November 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iki dianggep minangka panganan musim panas, sing bakal digawe nalika tomat wis mangsane. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.southernliving.com/food/entertaining/tomato-pie-recipes|title=Savory Tomato Pie Recipes|work=[[Southern Living]]|access-date=24 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212220234/https://www.southernliving.com/food/entertaining/tomato-pie-recipes|archive-date=12 February 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Versi manis nggunakake tomat ijo sing diwetokake lan legi, kanthi resep paling ora wiwit taun 1877. &lt;ref name=&quot;McWilliams2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Story Behind the Dish: Classic American Foods|last=McWilliams|first=Mark|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2012|isbn=9780313385094|page=94|chapter=Fried Green Tomatoes|access-date=November 24, 2015|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0gdNLAGknGMC&amp;q=%22southern+tomato+pie%22&amp;pg=PA94}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rasane wis dibandhingake karo pai apel sing ijo. 

&lt;ref name=&quot;Massie&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTclCAzKgxoC&amp;q=%22southern+tomato+pie%22&amp;pg=PA269|title=Walnut Pickles and Watermelon Cake: A Century of Michigan Cooking|last=Massie|first=Larry B.|last2=Massie|first2=Priscilla|date=1998|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=9780814327944|page=268}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Wilcox&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dixiecookbook00wilcgoog|title=The Dixie Cook-book|publisher=L.A. Clarkson &amp; Company|year=1883|editor-last=Wilcox, Estelle Woods|edition=revised|page=[https://archive.org/details/dixiecookbook00wilcgoog/page/n225 222]|oclc=5021592|quote=southern tomato pie.|access-date=November 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Pai]]</text>
      <sha1>ptup2k8780vy94mj83o7owemponirlp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Salam Lintas Agama</title>
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      <text bytes="8360" sha1="7jfp9bt9579123b629xa11k1ywtbjef" xml:space="preserve">{{Krama|Salam Lintas Agama|Salam Lintas Agami}}
'''Salam Lintas Agama''', '''Salam Bebuka Kabèh Agama''' utawa '''Salam Kabèh Agama''' yaiku sawijining ucapan salam mligi saka enem [[agama]] kang diakoni ing [[Indonésia]] kang diucapaké kanthi bebarengan. Salam iki kasusun saka ''assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh'' ([[Islam]]), ''salam sejahtera bagi kita semua'' ([[Katulik]]), ''Shalom'' ([[Kristen]]), ''Om Swastyastu'' ([[Hindhu]]), ''Namo Buddhaya'' ([[Buddha]]), lan ''Salam Kebajikan'' ([[Konfusianisme|Konghucu]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://kemenag.go.id/berita/read/512036/salam-lintas-agama-syubhat--benarkah-- |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-27 |archive-date=2019-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113082956/https://kemenag.go.id/berita/read/512036/salam-lintas-agama-syubhat--benarkah-- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salam iki kawitané dikondhangaké déning [[Présidhèn Indonésia]] [[Joko Widodo|Jaka Widada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3762056/sandiaga-perkenalkan-salam-semua-agama-ala-jokowi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-27 |archive-date=2021-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101023909/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3762056/sandiaga-perkenalkan-salam-semua-agama-ala-jokowi |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[Jawa Kulon]], salam iki ditambah mawa tembung &quot;''Sampurasun''&quot; kang asalé saka [[basa Sundha]].&lt;ref&gt;https://kumparan.com/bandungkiwari/secuil-sejarah-ucapan-salam-di-zaman-perjuangan-sukarno-soeharto-dan-jokowi-1541746625993030938&lt;/ref&gt;

Salam iki tau njalari padudon amarga [[Majelis Ulama Indonésia]] ing [[Jawa Wétan]] ngaramaké salam iki mawa dhedhasar yèn tembung &quot;assalamualaikum&quot; yaiku tembung [[donga]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-4778899/mui-jatim-imbau-pejabat-tak-gunakan-salam-pembuka-semua-agama |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-27 |archive-date=2023-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326203550/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-4778899/mui-jatim-imbau-pejabat-tak-gunakan-salam-pembuka-semua-agama |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanadyan mangkono, [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] ing Jawa Wétan ora nglarang masarakaté nggunakaké salam iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/113465/nu-jatim-tidak-melarang-pengucapan-salam-lintas-agama|title=NU Jatim Tidak Melarang Pengucapan Salam Lintas Agama|date=2019-11-13|author=Ibnu Nawawi|editor=Aryudi AR|website=NU Online|access-date=2021-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191113170307-20-448042/mendes-ucapkan-salam-lintas-agama-saya-nu-bukan-mui|title=Mendes Ucapkan Salam Lintas Agama: Saya NU, Bukan MUI|date=2019-11-13|website=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2021-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Isi salam ==
Ing isor iki salam kang asring diucapaké ing salam kabèh agama:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4780302/jadi-polemik-ini-arti-salam-salam-agama-yang-biasa-dipakai-pejabat-ri|title=Jadi Polemik, Ini Arti Salam-salam Agama yang Biasa Dipakai Pejabat RI|last=Permana|first=Rakhmad Hidayatulloh|website=detiknews|access-date=2019-11-23|archive-date=2022-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022082528/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4780302/jadi-polemik-ini-arti-salam-salam-agama-yang-biasa-dipakai-pejabat-ri|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Islam''': السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ''Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatu'' &quot;muga kaslametan lan kawelasaning Gusti Allah uga kaberkahan-Nipun kalimpah tumrap panjenengan sedaya&quot;
* '''Kristen''' lan '''Katulik''': ''Salam Sejahtera bagi Kita Semua'' utawa ''Shalom'' &quot;Tentrem&quot;
* '''Hindhu''': ᬒᬁ ᬲ᭄ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬬᬲ᭄ᬢᬸ ''Om Swastyastu'' &quot;muga ing kaanan slamet amarga kawelasan saka [[Sang Hyang Widhi|Hyang Widhi]]&quot;
* '''Buddha''': ''Namo Buddhaya'' &quot;Pinuji sang [[Buddha]]&quot;
* '''Kong Hu Cu''': ''Salam Kebajikan'' utawa ''Wei De Dong Tian'' (惟德動天) &quot;Namung Kabecikan Kang Bisa Ngobahaké Tian (Gusti)&quot;

Sawatara salam liya kang kasipat kasukuan kala-kala uga disebutaké sasawisé salam agama:

* '''Jawa''': ([[ngoko]]) ꦫꦲꦪꦸ ''Rahayu'', ([[krama]]) ꦫꦲꦗꦼꦁ ''Rahajeng'' (slamet, raharja, begja, lepat ing kacilakan utawa kasangsaran)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/kamus-dan-leksikon/802-bausastra-jawa-poerwadarminta-1939-75-bagian-22-r|title=Bausastra Jawa|trans-title=Kamus bahasa Jawa|last=Poerwadarminta|first=W.J.S|publisher=J.B. Wolters|year=1939|location=Batavia|language=JV|page=517|quote=rahayu: n. rahajêng k slamêt, bêgja, luput ing kacilakan ut. kasangsaran.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Sunda''': ᮞᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮛᮞᮥᮔ᮪ ''Sampurasun''
* '''Batak''': ᯂᯬᯒᯘ᯲ ''Horas''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/ragam/budaya/kebudayaan/horas-bukan-hanya-milik-orang-batak|title=Horas, Bukan Hanya Milik Orang Batak|last=Indonesia.go.id|first=Redaksi|website=Indonesia.go.id|language=en|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326203608/https://indonesia.go.id/ragam/budaya/kebudayaan/horas-bukan-hanya-milik-orang-batak|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Karo''': ''Mejuah Juah''
* '''Lampung-Komering''': ''Tabik Pun''
* '''Bugis-Makassar''': ''Salamaki Tapada Salama''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marosfm.com/2015/08/ucapan-salam-salamki-tapada-salama.html|title=102,3 Maros FM, Spirit Butta Salewangang: UCAPAN SALAM &quot; SALAMA'KI TAPADA SALAMA' &quot; HARUS DIMASYARAKATKAN DI MAROS|website=102,3 Maros FM, Spirit Butta Salewangang|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=2020-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603033125/https://www.marosfm.com/2015/08/ucapan-salam-salamki-tapada-salama.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Dayak''': ''Adil Ka' Talino, Bacuramin Ka' Saruga, Basengat Ka'Jubata'' &quot;adil marang pepadha, ngilo marang swarga, ambekan marang Gusti&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2017/03/18/12271571/ketika.jokowi.ucapkan.salam.khas.dayak.|title=Ketika Jokowi Ucapkan Salam Khas Dayak...|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/12/28/340/1837002/ke-pontianak-jokowi-ucapkan-salam-khas-dayak|title=Ke Pontianak, Jokowi Ucapkan Salam Khas Dayak : Okezone News|last=Okezone|date=2017-12-28|website=Okezone|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Nias''': Ya’ahowu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pesona.travel/keajaiban/1404/yaahowu-yuk-belajar-bahasa-nias|title=Ya’ahowu. Yuk, Belajar Bahasa Nias|website=pesona indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-05-01|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123523/https://pesona.travel/keajaiban/1404/yaahowu-yuk-belajar-bahasa-nias|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Minahasa''': ''Tabea''

== Ing jaba Indonésia ==
Ing [[Malaysia]], salam kanggo telung ras utama ([[Wong Melayu ing Malaysia|Melayu]], [[Cina-Malaysia|Cina]] lan [[Indhi-Malaysia|Indhi]]) dikondhangaké déning [[Syed Saddiq]], tilas mantri ulah raga lan para mudha Malaysia. Dhèwèké asring mbukak parembugané mawa ''Assalamualaikum, Da Jia Hao, Eppadi Irukinge Vanekam''. Salam mligi iki malah kober viral antaraning warganèt Malaysia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=“Assalamualaikum, Vanakam, Da Jia Hao” – Sering Buat Video Jarak Dekat, Netizen Sahut #SyedSaddiqChallenge {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Gempak|url=http://gempak.com/artikel/25463/assalamualaikum-vanakam-da-jia-hao-sering-buat-video-jarak-dekat-netizen-sahut-syedsaddiqchallenge|website=gempak.com|access-date=2020-09-01|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326203637/https://gempak.com/artikel/25463/assalamualaikum-vanakam-da-jia-hao-sering-buat-video-jarak-dekat-netizen-sahut-syedsaddiqchallenge|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=syok|title=“Assalamualaikum, Da Jia Hao, Eppadi Irukinge Vanekam”|url=https://en.syok.my/Viral/Assalamualaikum-Da-Jia-Hao-Eppadi-Irukinge-Vane/|website=en.syok.my|access-date=2020-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206100801/https://en.syok.my/viral/assalamualaikum-da-jia-hao-eppadi-irukinge-vane|archive-date=2019-12-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Agama ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Salam]]</text>
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    <title>Nagisa Shibuya</title>
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      <text bytes="4582" sha1="58vr9r05rg92uot1s48gz0z9hqqph5i" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist &lt;!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --&gt;
| name                = Nagisa Shibuya
| background          = solo_singer
| image               = 2017.06.24 슛사인 마쿠하리 메세 개별 악수회-우카, 나기사, 미루 - 시부야 나기사 3장(코멘트회 당첨).jpg
| birth_name          = 
| native_name         = 渋谷 凪咲
| alias           = Nagisa
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1996|8|25|df=y}}
| death_date          = 
| origin              = [[Prefektur Osaka|Osaka]], Jepang
| genre               = [[J-pop]]
| occupation          = {{flatlist| 
* [[Idola Jepang|Idol]]
* penyanyi}}
| years_active        = {{start date|2012}} – saiki
| label               = KYORAKU Yoshimoto Holdings
| associated_acts     = [[NMB48]], [[AKB48]], [[:en:Tentoumu Chu!|Tentoumu Chu!]]
| website             =
| current_members     = 
| past_members        = 
}}
{{nihongo|'''Nagisa Shibuya'''|渋谷 凪咲|Shibuya Nagisa|lair 25 Agustus 1996 ing [[Prefektur Osaka]]}} yaiku anggota idola jepang [[NMB48]]. Dhèwèké uga anggota sub-unit AKB48 [[:ja:てんとうむChu!|Tentoumu Chu!]],&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/nmb48/entry-11576890983.html|title=NMB48『4期生 渋谷凪咲♪ 頑張る』|website=NMB48オフィシャルブログpowered by Ameba|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2017-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075713/http://ameblo.jp/nmb48/entry-11576890983.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; sub-unit NMB48 [[:ja:NMB48#Queentet|Queentet]], lan sadurunge nyekel posisi bebarengan ing AKB48 Tim 4.

== Karir ==
Shibuya lolos audisi generasi kaping 4 [[NMB48]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; Debut kaping pisanan ing Desember 2012.

Ing wulan Oktober 2013, bareng karo Tentoumu Chu!, dhèwèké main drama {{nihongo|Joshikou Keisatsu|女子高警察}}. Ing wulan November 2013, dhèwèké dipilih dadi ''center coupling track'' NMB48 ing singel AKB48 [[:en:Suzukake no Ki no Michi de &quot;Kimi no Hohoemi o Yume ni Miru&quot; to Itte Shimattara Bokutachi no Kankei wa Dō Kawatte Shimau no ka, Bokunari ni Nan-nichi ka Kangaeta Ue de no Yaya Kihazukashii Ketsuron no Yō na Mono|Suzukake Nanchara]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2030967/full/|title=NMB“新センター”は研究生・渋谷凪咲 さや姉＆みるきー脇固める|website=ORICON NEWS|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021053907/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2030967/full/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing wulan Februari 2014, sajrone ''AKB48's Group Shuffle'', dhèwèké dipromosiake ing Tim BII lan uga wiwit nyekel posisi bebarengan ing Tim 4 AKB48.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/nmb48/entry-11780938950.html|title=NMB48『4期生 渋谷凪咲♪ 大組閣祭り』|website=NMB48オフィシャルブログpowered by Ameba|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2016-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523145023/http://ameblo.jp/nmb48/entry-11780938950.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké senbatsu NMB48 sing kapisan ing single [[:en:Takane no Ringo|Takane no Ringo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ameblo.jp/nmb48/entry-11784270743.html|title=NMB48『4期生 渋谷凪咲♪ 高嶺の林檎』|website=NMB48オフィシャルブログpowered by Ameba|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2016-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523144947/http://ameblo.jp/nmb48/entry-11784270743.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 18 Oktober 2016, sajrone ''NMB48 Team Shuffle'', dhèwèké ditransfer menyang Tim M, sing diwiwiti tanggal 1 Januari 2017.

Tanggal 18 Mei 2018, posisi Shibuya ing Tim 4 AKB48 dipungkasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/284162|title=AKB48劇場で旧チーム千秋楽迎える、6月より新チーム公演が順次スタート|date=2018-05-29|access-date=2018-08-22|publisher=Natalie,Inc.|language=ja|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142848/https://natalie.mu/music/news/284162|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 1 Januari 2019, sajrone acara taun anyar NMB48, Shibuya diangkat dadi kapten Tim M, diwiwiti tanggal 1 Maret.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/314694|title=NMB48、3月からの新チーム体制を発表|date=2019-01-01|access-date=2020-06-04|publisher=Natalie,Inc.|language=ja|archive-date=2020-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604154712/https://natalie.mu/music/news/314694|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:AKB48]]
[[Kategori:NMB48]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1996]]</text>
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    <title>Roti lapis St. Paul</title>
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      <text bytes="2578" sha1="8w1467pvm7fg9qdzl87wjvc9spwac80" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=St. Paul sandwich|image=STP Sandwich 004.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=A St. Paul sandwich|alternate_name=|country=[[Missouri]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Sandwich]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[White bread]], [[egg foo young]] patty, [[pickled cucumber|pickle]] slices, [[white onion]], [[mayonnaise]], [[lettuce]], [[tomato]]es|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Sandwich St. Paul''' bisa ditemokake ing akeh restoran Amerika Tionghoa ing St. Louis, [[Missouri]], uga kutha-kutha liyane ing Missouri, kalebu Columbia, Jefferson City, lan Springfield . The [[sandwich]] kasusun saka [[Endhog foo young|enom endhog foo]] Patty (digawe karo [[Thokolan|sprouts kacang mung]] lan minced bawang putih) dadi karo dill [[Timun acar|pickle]] irisan-irisan, bawang putih, [[Mayonès|mayonnaise]], Lettuce, lan [[tomat]] antarane loro irisan-irisan saka [[roti putih]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/columns/joe-holleman/npr-humorists-critique-stl-s-st-paul-sandwich/article_06d2ed4c-bace-58a2-b12d-9584fd3a37e2.html|title=NPR humorists critique STL's St. Paul sandwich|last=Holleman|first=Joe|date=July 1, 2013|work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124813/https://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/columns/joe-holleman/npr-humorists-critique-stl-s-st-paul-sandwich/article_06d2ed4c-bace-58a2-b12d-9584fd3a37e2.html|archive-date=October 27, 2022|access-date=March 5, 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/07/01/197622935/sandwich-monday-the-famous-st-paul-sandwich-of-st-louis|title=Sandwich Monday: The Famous St. Paul Sandwich (of St. Louis)|last=Chillag|first=Ian|date=July 1, 2013|work=[[NPR]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sandwich St. Paul uga ana macem-macem kombinasi lan spesial, kayata daging pitik, daging babi, urang, daging sapi, lan macem-macem jinis liyane. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/st-paul-sandwiches-are-a-st-louis-original/article_08b5bbdc-1c5b-51da-ad3c-8a9466499aaa.html|title=St. Paul sandwiches are a St. Louis original|last=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|date=August 17, 2011|work=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Biasane mung kasedhiya ing restoran Cina ing wilayah metropolitan St. Louis uga sawetara restoran Amerika Tionghoa ing wilayah sing ana ing Missouri, sing duwe umume asale saka St. Uga kasedhiya ing restoran Cina-Amerika ing California lan Oregon kanthi jeneng regional kayata &quot;Egg Foo Young on Bun&quot;, utamane ing Lung Fung ing lingkungan Kenton ing Portland, Oregon.

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Túró Rudi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2621" sha1="365be4n6qz5o66oq4zp4rs8g034c3yp" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Rudi_akt.jpg|jmpl|Túró Rudi dadi loro]]
'''Túró Rudi''' minangka jeneng camilan curd sing wis populer ing [[Honggari]] wiwit taun 1968. Bar kasebut kasusun saka lapisan njaba sing rasane coklat lan [[Quark|isine túró]] ( [[curd]] ). &quot;Rudi&quot; ing jeneng produk asale saka basa Hungaria &quot;rúd&quot;, sing jarake ''rod'' utawa ''bar'' (lan uga jeneng celukan kanggo jeneng &quot; Rudolf &quot;). Túró Rudi bisa digawe nganggo macem-macem rasa lan ukuran.
[[Barkas:Túró_Rudi_grocery_store.jpg|jmpl|Varian Túró Rudi sing beda-beda ditampilake ing toko kelontong Honggari.]]

== Kontroversi kesehatan ==
Wiwit wiwitan produksi, Túró Rudi dipasarake minangka &quot;panganan cuci mulut sing sehat&quot;, sawijining pendapat sing didhukung dening para ahli nutrisi nalika semana. Ujian mengko nuduhake sawetara asil sing kurang positif. Nalika ngisi pirang-pirang (nanging ora kabeh &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nosalty.hu/ajanlo/turo-rudikat-teszteltunk|title=NOSALTY - Túró Rudikat teszteltünk|website=NOSALTY.hu|access-date=28 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.haon.hu/edes-takonytol-a-klasszikus-izig-a-nagy-turo-rudi-teszt/2754718|title=&quot;Édes takonytól&quot; a klasszikus ízig - A nagy Túró Rudi teszt|website=Haon.hu|access-date=28 October 2015|archive-date=18 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218171728/http://www.haon.hu/edes-takonytol-a-klasszikus-izig-a-nagy-turo-rudi-teszt/2754718|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://divany.hu/alapkonyha/2014/05/20/turo_rudik/|title=Túró rudi-teszt: olcsón is van jó, drágán is van rémes|website=Divany.hu|access-date=28 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://hvg.hu/plazs/20120704_turo_rudi_teszt|title=Nagyon Nagy Nemzeti Túró Rudi Teszt|website=HVG.hu|access-date=28 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241208151149/https://hvg.hu/plazs/20120704_turo_rudi_teszt|archive-date=8 December 2024|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ) Túró Rudi duwe curd asli, kualitas apik; nutupi dudu coklat kaya sing dipercaya akeh. Iki minangka campuran bubuk koko, lemak sayuran hidrogenasi, gula lan mentega, ngemot sawetara gram (0,2-0,3&amp;nbsp;oz) [[Gajih|lemak trans]] sing dipercaya dadi salah sawijining panyebab utama [[obesitas]] lan penyakit kardiovaskular .Nanging penjualan Túró Rudi tetep ora rusak, masarakat umum lan ahli sing nolak keprihatinan kasebut biasane menehi komentar kasebut minangka upaya nggawe histeria, nuduhake manawa konsumsi sawetara bar saben dina pancen ora bahaya, amarga ngemot gula lan lemak sing luwih murah tinimbang umume produk coklat utawa panganan cuci mulut ing pasar.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olahan Sylheti</title>
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      <text bytes="9547" sha1="5eepf19ymcjy0mmclqtq4u5txyhxd6l" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:ꠜꠣꠔ,_ꠍꠣꠟꠘ.jpg|jmpl| Diet tradisional Sylheti]]
'''Masakan Sylheti''' ( Sylheti   [[Sylhetis|) nggambarake]] budaya panganan Sylhetis. Iki [[Hatkora|kalebu Hatkora sing]] asem tangkora kanggo [[Pitik tikka masala|tikka masala pitik sing]] panas utawa [[daging sapi Hatkora]], kembang [[Tusha Shinni|manisan Tusha Shinni dadi]] [[Nunor Bora|Nunor Bora sing]] gurih lan iwak sing difermentasi, [[Hutki Shira]] . [[Hatkora]] minangka woh umum lan digunakake kanggo masak masakan sing beda karo iwak lan [[daging]] . Dipenuhi karo [[Vitamin C]] lan [[antioksidan]], kari Hatkora paling apik dipangan nganggo nasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-food-bangladeshi-dishes-straight-from-sylhet-at-restaurant-in-bkc/20740177|title=Mumbai Food: Bangladeshi Dishes Straight From Sylhet At Restaurant In BKC|date=Apr 14, 2019|access-date=28 April 2020|publisher=[[Mid Day]]|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415140451/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-food-bangladeshi-dishes-straight-from-sylhet-at-restaurant-in-bkc/20740177|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanajan Sylhetis umume panganan pari lan [[iwak]], sistem kuliner beda-beda beda karo non-Sylhetis. &lt;ref name=&quot;coursehero2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.coursehero.com/file/p70ujoo/The-area-covered-by-Sylhet-Division-is-12569-km%C2%B2-which-is-about-8-of-the-total/|title=The area covered by sylhet division is 12569 km²|access-date=25 April 2020|publisher=[[coursehero.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122063449/https://www.coursehero.com/file/p70ujoo/The-area-covered-by-Sylhet-Division-is-12569-km%C2%B2-which-is-about-8-of-the-total/|archive-date=22 January 2025|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/a-fillet-from-sylhet-89932.html|title=A fillet from sylhet|date=September 14, 2015|access-date=28 April 2020|publisher=[[The Statesman (India)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masyarakat multikultural ing [[Lembah Barak]] nganti [[Divisi Sylhet|lembah Surma]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://scroll.in/article/919904/in-assams-barak-valley-insecurities-about-citizenship-drive-bengali-hindus-to-the-bjp|title=In Assam's Barak Valley, insecurities about citizenship drive Bengali Hindus to the BJP|date=Apr 15, 2019|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=scroll.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan diaspora Sylheti wis mengaruhi panganan lan rasa Sylheti sing ditindakake wiwit pirang-pirang abad. Antarane, sistem kuliner [[Wong Khasi|Khasi]], [[Wong Kuki|Kuki]] lan suku liyane sing penting. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bhorerkagoj.com/print-edition/2015/07/16/42488.php|title=সিলেটের উপভাষা ও জীবনধারা : ড. শ্যামল কান্তি দত্ত|date=16 July 2015|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=[[Bhorer Kagoj]]|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910062725/http://www.bhorerkagoj.com/print-edition/2015/07/16/42488.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Masakan Sylhet'' wis diwasa gumantung saka kasedhiyan [[ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀|tanduran]] lan [[Sato kéwan|kewan]] ing wilayah kasebut. Utamane pribumi kanthi macem-macem, budaya panganan ditindakake ing kalangan Sylhetis sing uga nampa pengaruh eksternal. Nalika 360 murid [[Shah Jalal]] tekan wilayah iki, dheweke ora mung nggawa budaya sing beda-beda nanging uga nggawa gaya masak sing beda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.abasar.net/souranshu_Sihleti.htm|title=ফিসফাস কিচেন- সিলেটী রান্না- বিলেতি রান্না|date=30 Sep 2016|access-date=19 April 2020|publisher=www.abasar.net|language=bn|archive-date=8 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108191020/http://www.abasar.net/souranshu_Sihleti.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sing kalebu akeh piring daging, uga daging pitik, daging sapi lan wedhus sing dimasak Mughlai, Timur Tengah, lan gaya India Lor. [[Mughlai paratha|Mughlai Porota]], [[Pilaf|pilau]], [[korma]], Kalia, Panggang, [[Biryani|Biriyani]] lan [[Kofta]] kanggo pasugatan kari nalika [[Zardah]], [[Firni]] lan [[Kheer]] kanggo [[Panganan cuci mulut|desserts]] wis uga klebu. 

Umume wong Bangladesh wis biasa mangan ''Una Bhat'' (sega rebus), &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.banglatribune.com/national/news/248875|title=আতপ চাল খাওয়ার অভ্যাস কত দিনে হবে?|date=5 Oct 2017|access-date=21 April 2020|publisher=Bangla Tribune|language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://m.banglanews24.com/economics-business/news/bd/603862.details|title=ওএমএসে আতপ চাল পেয়ে ক্ষুব্ধ ক্রেতারা|date=20 Sep 2017|access-date=21 April 2020|publisher=banglanews24.com|language=bn|archive-date=24 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924222534/http://m.banglanews24.com/economics-business/news/bd/603862.details|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ntvbd.com/bangladesh/155181/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8|title=আতপ চাল, তাই ক্রেতা শূন্য ওএমএসের চালের দোকান|date=20 Sep 2017|access-date=21 April 2020|publisher=[[NTV (Bangladesh)]]|language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; kajaba wong [[Chittagong|Chitagonian]] lan Sylhetis . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://archive.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2013-08-31/news/131024|title=চট্টগ্রামসহ দুই বিভাগের জন্য আতপ চাল কিনছে সরকার|date=13 Feb 2011|access-date=21 April 2020|publisher=[[The Daily Prothom Alo]]|language=bn}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://blog.bdnews24.com/sukantaks/225867|title=বঙ্গে নতুন উপদ্রপ- আতপ চালের 'নক্তা'|date=19 Sep 2017|access-date=21 April 2020|publisher=[[bdnews24.com]]|language=bn|archive-date=17 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017163619/https://blog.bdnews24.com/sukantaks/225867|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing wilayah Sylhet, beras sing misuwur yaiku Aush, Aman, Boro, Eri, Biroin, Kalojira, Sonali Jira lsp. ''Ala Bhat'' (beras ing ndhuwur) minangka panganan pokok saka Sylhetis. &lt;ref name=&quot;syl&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sylheterdak.com.bd/details.php?id=9857|title=চুঙ্গা পিঠা : বাঁশ দিয়ে প্রাতঃরাশ|date=26 April 2020|work=[[Sylheter Dak]]|access-date=3 Jan 2018|language=bn|archive-date=11 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111052510/http://www.sylheterdak.com.bd/details.php?id=9857|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sega ing ndhuwur rada lengket lan enak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.prothomalo.com/opinion/article/44618/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4|title=আমরা যে কারণে পুষ্টিবঞ্চিত|date=5 Sep 2013|access-date=21 April 2020|publisher=[[The Daily Prothom Alo]]|language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dheweke uga seneng [[beras ketan]] kanggo nggawe panganan sing beda-beda. Panliten nemokake yen beras Sylheti duwe [[Arsènik|konsentrasi arsenik sing luwih]] murah tinimbang jinis pari sing padha saka wilayah liyane ing Bangladesh. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.iospress.nl/ios_news/low-arsenic-rice-discovered-in-bangladesh-could-have-major-health-benefits/|title=Low-Arsenic Rice Discovered in Bangladesh Could Have Major Health Benefits|date=Feb 18, 2013|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=[[IOS Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/science-and-technology/lowarsenic-rice/article4434752.ece|title=Low-arsenic rice|date=Feb 20, 2013|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=frontline.thehindu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut jurnal Spectroscopy Biomedical and Imaging, beras Sylheti ngemot jumlah nutrisi penting [[Sèlèniyum|selenium]] lan [[Sèng|seng]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/world/scientists-find-lower-arsenic-bangladeshi-rice-strain/article23092738.ece|title=Scientists find lower arsenic Bangladeshi rice strain|date=Feb 14, 2013|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=thehindubusinessline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara jinis beras aromatik Sylheti uga kena kontaminasi arsenik luwih murah tinimbang sega aromatik Basmati sing [[Indhi|kondhang saka India]] lan [[Pakistan]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/02/130212100510.htm|title=Low-arsenic rice discovered in Bangladesh could have major health benefits|date=Feb 12, 2013|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=[[ScienceDaily]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsmax.com/t/health/article/490414?keywords=Low-Arsenic-Super-Nutritious-Rice-Discovered-Sylheti&amp;year=2013&amp;month=02&amp;date=14&amp;id=490414|title=Low-Arsenic, Super-Nutritious Rice Discovered|date=Feb 12, 2013|access-date=20 April 2020|publisher=[[Newsmax]]}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Fob_type_singara.jpg|jmpl| Fob]]

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pancetta</title>
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{{Infobox food|image=Pancetta affumicata.JPG|caption=Rolled smoked pancetta}}
[[Barkas:Pancetta.jpg|jmpl| Pancetta digulung]]
[[Barkas:Preparation_pizza_pancetta_2.JPG|jmpl| [[Pizza]] disiyapake nganggo irisan pancetta gulung nganggo capicola ( ''pancetta coppata'' )]]
'''Pancetta''' ( {{IPA-it|panˈtʃetta}} ) yaiku salumi saka [[Weteng babi|daging weteng]] daging [[Gerèh|babi sing diobati uyah]] . Pancetta ing Italia biasane dimasak kanggo nambah jerone sup lan pasta. &lt;ref name=&quot;tibaldi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cibo360.it/alimentazione/cibi/carne/conservata/Ham.htm|title=Bacon (''pancetta affumicata'')|last=Andrea Tibaldi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712071455/http://www.cibo360.it/alimentazione/cibi/carne/conservata/Ham.htm|archive-date=12 July 2017|access-date=27 October 2016}} (in Italian).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Migunakake ==
Kanggo masak, asring dipotong dadi kubus ( ''cubetti di pancetta'' ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2P2amdXif8|title=''Two Greedy Italians'' – Bucatini all'amatriciana|date=29 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Italia, pancetta umume disajeni minangka potongan [[Daging mangan awan|adhem]], diiris tipis lan dipangan mentah. Iki uga bisa digunakake ing [[Carbonara|pasta karbonara]] (sanajan umume guanciale dianggep luwih tradisional). &lt;ref name=&quot;crr&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=La cucina Rustica Regionale|last=Carnacina|first=Luigi|last2=Veronelli|first2=Luigi|publisher=Rizzoli|year=1977|chapter=Vol. 2, Italia Centrale|oclc=797623404}} republication of ''La Buona Vera Cucina Italiana'', 1966.&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Yunani, pansetta (πανσέτα) bisa dadi sajian utama.

Rong jinis pancetta dhasar yaiku ''arrotolata'' (digulung) lan ''stesa'' (flat). ''Arrotolata'', uyah, biasane diiris irisan lancip lan dipangan mentah minangka bagean saka [[antipasti]] utawa mung minangka komponen sandwich; ''stesa'' asring digunakake disigar minangka bahan ing pirang-pirang resep, utawa dipotong nganggo garis tebal, sing biasane dipangan panggang. Uga ana versi ''arrotolata'', sing [[Capicola|ditambahake capicola]] ing tengah gulung ( ''pancetta coppata'' ).

== Bahan-bahan ==
Umume produk pancetta digawe nggunakake weteng daging babi sing dicampur ing campuran [[uyah]], [[Glukosa|dextrose]], rempah-rempah lan ekstrak rempah-rempah, natrium eritrat, [[Bawang|bawang putih]], [[gula]], natrium nitrat, lan / utawa natrium nitrit . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jkoverweel.com/products/casa-italia-pancetta-diced/|title=Casa Italia Pancetta Diced|website=Jan K. Overweel|access-date=2019-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbuscraftmeats.com/products/italian-specialties/pancetta|title=Columbus Craft Meats|website=www.columbuscraftmeats.com|access-date=2019-08-07}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Meat products handbook practical science and technology|last=Feiner, Gerhard.|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead|isbn=9781845690502|pages=444|oclc=939134636}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pangawetan ==
Pancetta diawetaken lumantar proses penggaraman, kanthi campuran uyah ingkang ngadhut nitrat/nitrir ingkang gadhah fungsi kangge manjangaken umur daging. Nitrat mbiyantu ngilangaken lembab ingkang kasepen, dene natrium nitriti digunakaken kangge nyegah pertumbuhan bakteri botulisme lan njaga raos serta warna daging. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://ourdailybrine.com/how-to-make-rolled-pancetta-recipe/|title=Recipe: How to Make Pancetta Arrotolata — Our Daily Brine|date=2014-01-17|work=Our Daily Brine|access-date=2026-02-27|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230090335/https://ourdailybrine.com/how-to-make-rolled-pancetta-recipe/|archive-date=2022-12-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Menawi disimpen ing kemasan asli, pancetta saged awet dugumi 12 wulan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://reandsons.com.au/products|title=Re &amp; Sons Specialty Meats {{!}} Products|website=reandsons.com.au|language=en|access-date=2026-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Olah-olahan Itali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>True Beauty</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4292" sha1="19q1zw8fq55tac9er2wc93yqc6kr4nn" xml:space="preserve">'''''True Beauty''''' yaiku [[serial televisi]] [[Koréa Kidul]] sing dibintangi [[Moon Ga-young]], [[Cha Eun-woo]], [[Hwang In-youp]], lan [[Park Yoo-na]]. Adhedhasar [[Line Webtoon]] kanthi jeneng sing padha dening Yaongyi, iki diarani bocah wadon sekolah menengah sing, sawise diganggu lan didiskriminasi amarga dirasa elek, nguwasani seni dandanan kanggo ngowahi awake dadi &quot;dewi&quot; sing apik banget.&lt;ref name=&quot;Synop1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Gyu-lee|date=December 3, 2020|title='True Beauty' stars feel pressure to satisfy fans with TV adaptation of web comic|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2020/12/688_300329.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227075707/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2020/12/688_300329.html|archive-date=December 27, 2020|access-date=December 27, 2020|website=[[The Korea Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Synop2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kwak|first=Yeon-soo|date=December 16, 2020|title=K-dramas based on webtoons hailed by TV viewers|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2020/12/398_300937.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227080057/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2020/12/398_300937.html|archive-date=December 27, 2020|access-date=December 27, 2020|website=The Korea Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200812036800005|script-title=ko:문가영-차은우, tvN '여신강림' 주연|trans-title=Moon Ga-Young and Cha Eun-Woo, starring tvN 'Goddess Advent'|last=Lee|first=Jung-hyun|date=August 12, 2020|website=[[Yonhap]]|language=ko|access-date=October 20, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SynopTVN&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=기획 의도: 여신강림이란?|trans-title=Purpose of the Program: What is &quot;True Beauty&quot;?|url=http://program.tving.com/tvn/truebeauty/6/Contents/Html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227081311/http://program.tving.com/tvn/truebeauty/6/Contents/Html|archive-date=December 27, 2020|access-date=December 27, 2020|website=[[TVN (South Korean TV channel)|tvN]]|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siaran ing [[tvN]] wiwit tanggal 9 Desember 2020 nganti 4 Februari 2021 saben dina Rebo lan Kamis jam 22:30.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/12/02/entertainment/television/webtoon-secretofangel-moongayoung/20201202182400591.html|title=''True Beauty''|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 7, 2020|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|archive-date=December 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205203807/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/12/02/entertainment/television/webtoon-secretofangel-moongayoung/20201202182400591.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ringkesan ==
Siswa sekolah menengah umur 18 taun Lim Ju-kyung ([[Moon Ga-young]]), sing duwe kompleks asor babagan penampilane, terus didiskriminasi karo kulawargane lan diganggu karo kanca-kancane amarga dianggep ora apik. Dhèwèké wiwit sinau nggunakake dandanan kanthi nonton video tutorial dandanan binge ing Internet. Nalika dhèwèké nguwasani seni kasebut sadurunge pindhah menyang sekolah anyar, dhèwèké ganti dadi transformatif nalika dhèwèké misuwur lan kanca-kancane ngarani dhèwèké &quot;dewi&quot;.

Sanajan wis misuwur, Ju-kyung isih nganggep awake elek lan wedi banget yen kanca-kancane bisa ndeleng praupane sing asli. Nanging sayangé kayektenan nalika kanca sakelas sing nggantheng Lee Su-ho ([[Cha Eun-woo]]), sing sadurunge dhèwèké wis nemoni praupan pirang-pirang kali, ngakoni dhèwèké luwih dandanan. Su-ho misuwur banget ing kalangan siswa wanita ing sekolah, nanging dhèwèké sengit dadi perhatian utama. Dhèwèké duwe rasa wedi dhewe, lan dhèwèké nduwe rahasia peteng - kedadeyan tragis ing jaman kepungkur - sing wis suwe banget nggegirisi. Dhèwèké lan kanca pertemune Han Seo-jun ([[Hwang In-yeop]]) adoh saka siji liyane amarga kedadeyan kasebut. Ju-kyung lan kanca-kanca sing wis suwi Su-ho lan Seo-jun enggal nggawe hubungan sing ora mungkin nalika ngrampungake rahasia, nuduhake rasa sakit, tuwuh bareng-bareng lan njaluk tulung saka siji lan sijine.

== Paraga ==
* [[Moon Ga-young]] sebagai Lim Ju-kyung
* [[Cha Eun-woo]] sebagai Lee Su-ho
* [[Hwang In-youp]] sebagai Han Seo-jun
* [[Park Yoo-na]] sebagai Kang Su-jin

== Kapustakan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Acara télévisi Koréa Kidul]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Peri-peri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2718" sha1="4lv76lz2zaup7ulmxiiqhwlp948maxb" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Pili-pili.JPG|jmpl| Gandhen piri piri cili]]
{{Infobox cultivar
| name = Peri-Peri
| image = African_red_devil_peppers.jpg
| image_caption = Pili pili peppers (ripe red and unripe green)
| genus = ''[[Capsicum]]''
| species = ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]''
| cultivar = Pili pili
| module = {{Infobox pepper
| embed=yes
| heat=Very hot
| scoville = 50,000–175,000
}}
}}
'''{{Lang|sw|Peri-peri}}''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|ɪr|i|_|ˈ|p|ɪr|i}} {{Respell|PIRR|ee|PIRR|ee}}, asring hyphenated utawa minangka salah siji tembung, lan karo varian éjaan '''{{Lang|sw|piri-piri}}''' , '''''piripiri''''' utawa '''{{Lang|sw|pili pili}}''' ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dicionario.priberam.org/piripiri|title=Consulte o significado / definição de piripiri no Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa, o dicionário online de português contemporâneo.|last=S.A|first=Priberam Informática|website=dicionario.priberam.org|language=pt-br|access-date=2020-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka kultivar ''frutescens Capsicum'' saka mrico malagueta . Asline digawe karo penjelajah Portugis ing bekas wilayah Afrika Selatan ing Portugal &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/nandos-peri-peri-chicken-origin-rise-popularity-spice-levels-uk-restaurant-a7846706.html|title=It turns out you were learning to love peri-peri long before we ever had Nando's|date=2017-07-18|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://foodfuntravel.com/history-of-piri-piri-chicken/|title=History of Piri Piri Chicken|date=2020-01-13|website=Food Fun Travel Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; (khususe [[Mozambik]] lan wilayah perbatasane karo [[Afrika Kidul|Afrika Selatan]] ) banjur nyebar menyang domain Portugis liyane.

Tanduran biasane akeh semak lan tuwuh nganti {{Convert|45|–|120|cm|abbr=on}} nganggo godhong {{Convert|4|–|7|cm|in|abbr=on}}   dawa lan {{Convert|1.3|–|1.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}    jembar. Woh-wohan umume di tapered nganti pucuk lan ukurane nganti {{Convert|2|–|3|cm|in|abbr=on|sigfig=1}}    dawa. Werna polong entah ijo, warna diwasa katon abang utawa wungu. Sawetara jinis cabai mripat Manuk ukurane nganti 175.000 [[Skala Skoville|unit panas Scoville]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.alimentarium.org/en/magazine/infographics/scoville-scale|title=The Scoville scale|website=www.alimentarium.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728113018/https://www.alimentarium.org/en/magazine/infographics/scoville-scale|archive-date=2022-07-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Barkas:Flame-grilled_PERi-PERi_chicken.jpg|jmpl| Ayam peri peri bakar-bakar]]

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Rempah-rempah]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Universitas Michigan</title>
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    <id>177567</id>
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      <id>1760797</id>
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      <text bytes="11444" sha1="lebplrtisnh50oe3nal0qnw787ji7yi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university
|name                  = Universitas Michigan
|image_name            = Seal of the University of Michigan.svg
|image_upright         = .7
|latin_name            = Universitas Michigania
|motto                 = {{lang|la|Artes, Scientia, Veritas}}
|mottoeng              = Arts, Knowledge, Truth ([[Latin]])
|budget                = $8.99 billion (2018)
|endowment             = $12.48 billion (2020)&lt;ref&gt;As of June 30, 2020. {{cite report |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Documents/Research/2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx |title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and [[TIAA]] |date=February 19, 2021 |access-date=February 19, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|president             = [[Mark Schlissel]]
|provost               = [[Susan M. Collins (economist)|Susan Collins]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Jordan |first1=Don |title=Susan M. Collins, former Ford School dean, named acting provost |url=https://record.umich.edu/articles/susan-m-collins-former-ford-school-dean-named-acting-provost/ |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=University Record |date=January 30, 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301211434/https://record.umich.edu/articles/susan-m-collins-former-ford-school-dean-named-acting-provost/ |archive-date=March 1, 2020 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|established           = {{start date and age|1817|8|26}}&lt;ref name=Founding&gt;{{cite web|title=U-M's Foundings in Detroit and Ann Arbor: Key Dates|url=http://bicentennial.umich.edu/resources/u-ms-foundings-in-detroit-and-ann-arbor-key-dates/|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20131101064603/http://bicentennial.umich.edu/resources/u-ms-foundings-in-detroit-and-ann-arbor-key-dates/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 1, 2013|publisher=University of Michigan|access-date=January 28, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|type                  = [[Public university|Public]] [[Flagship university|flagship]] [[research university]]
|academic_affiliations = {{unbulleted list
|[[Association of American Universities|AAU]]
|[[Big Ten Academic Alliance|BTAA]]
|[[Universities Research Association|URA]]
|[[Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities|APLU]]
|[[National Sea Grant College Program|Sea-grant]]
|[[National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program|Space-grant]]
}}
|students              = 46,002&lt;ref name=&quot;enrollment&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Michigan Almanac |url=http://obp.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/almanac/Almanac_Ch1_Sept2018.pdf |website=U-M Office of Budget and Planning |publisher=U-M Office of Budget and Planning |access-date=October 30, 2018 |ref=enrollment |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119030053/http://obp.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/almanac/Almanac_Ch1_Sept2018.pdf |archive-date=November 19, 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|undergrad             = 29,821&lt;ref name=enrollment/&gt;
|postgrad              = 16,181&lt;ref name=enrollment/&gt;
|staff                 = 18,986&lt;ref name=umich1&gt;{{cite web|url=http://obp.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/pubdata/factsfigures/stafffed+max_umaa+hosp+all_fall14.pdf|title=University of Michigan – Ann Arbor: Staff Headcounts by Gender, Race/Ethnicity &amp; Job Family|date=November 13, 2014|publisher=University of Michigan|page=3|access-date=January 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317204906/http://obp.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/pubdata/factsfigures/stafffed+max_umaa+hosp+all_fall14.pdf|archive-date=March 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|faculty               = 6,771&lt;ref name=umich2&gt;{{cite web|url=http://obp.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/pubdata/factsfigures/facultyhrdef_umaa_fall14.pdf|title=University of Michigan – Ann Arbor: Faculty Headcount by Rank, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity|date=November 11, 2014|publisher=University of Michigan|page=15|access-date=January 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317205428/http://obp.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/pubdata/factsfigures/facultyhrdef_umaa_fall14.pdf|archive-date=March 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|city                  = [[Ann Arbor, Michigan|Ann Arbor]]
|state                 = [[Michigan]]
|country               = [[Amérika Sarékat]]
|coor                  = {{coord|42|16|37|N|83|44|17|W|display=inline,title}}
|campus                = {{convert|3177|acre|km2}}, [[college town]]&lt;br /&gt;Total: {{convert|20965|acre|km2}}, including arboretum&lt;ref name=&quot;campus size&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.oseh.umich.edu/OSEH%20Presentations/OSEH%20Lecture%20Series%206.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615012332/http://www.oseh.umich.edu/OSEH%20Presentations/OSEH%20Lecture%20Series%206.pdf |archive-date=June 15, 2007 |title=Environmental Stewardship at the University of Michigan |year=2006 |publisher=University of Michigan Occupational Safety and Environmental Health |access-date=April 29, 2007 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|colors                = Maize and Blue&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Style Guide: Colors|url=http://vpcomm.umich.edu/brand/style-guide/design-principles/colors|publisher=Office of Global Communications, University of Michigan|date=July 7, 2015|access-date=July 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714010133/http://vpcomm.umich.edu/brand/style-guide/design-principles/colors|archive-date=July 14, 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{college color boxes|Michigan Wolverines}}
|nickname              = [[Michigan Wolverines|Wolverines]]
|sporting_affiliations = [[NCAA Division I]] – [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]]
|website               = {{url|www.umich.edu}}
|logo                  = University of Michigan logo.svg
|logo_upright          = 1.0
}}
'''Universitas Michigan''' ya iku universitas kang paling tuwa ing Michigan kang mapan ana ing Ann Arbor, [[Michigan]], [[Amérika Sarékat]]. Universitas Michigan kalebu universitas kang paling kondhang ana ing Amérika Sarékat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Michigan|title=University of Michigan {{!}} university, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2021-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; amarga nduwèni kagiyatan risèt paling akèh lan duwé pirang-pirang program pascasarjana, ya iku program doktoral ing humanitas, ilmu sosial, lan STEM (Sains, Téknologi, Tèknik, lan Matematika). Ing kana uga ana program gelar profesional ing bisnis, kedhokteran, hukum, farmasi, keperawatan, lan kedhokteran gigi. Universitas Michigan dadi universitas kang nduwèni kagiyatan panelitian paling dhuwur utawa akèh. Amarga kuwi, Universitas Michigan dadi universitas negeri paling becik ing Amérika Sarékat lan kalebu klasifikasi R1: Universitas Dhoktoral - Kagiyatan panelitian kang dhuwur banget.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=170976|title=Carnegie Classifications {{!}} Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|access-date=2021-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103002116/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=170976|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Universitas Michigan diadegaké ing taun 1817 ing Detroit sadurungé Michigan dadi nagara bagian. Nalika kuwi jenengé isih Universitas Michigania.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bicentennial.umich.edu/resources/u-ms-foundings-in-detroit-and-ann-arbor-key-dates/|title=University of Michigan Bicentennial|access-date=2021-04-26|archive-date=2013-11-01|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20131101064603/http://bicentennial.umich.edu/resources/u-ms-foundings-in-detroit-and-ann-arbor-key-dates/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taun 1821, universitas iki wis resmi ganti jeneng dadi Universitas Michigan. Universitas Michigan pindah ing dhaérah Ann Arbor taun 1837 mapan ana ing lemah kang ambané 16 héktar, saiki kasebut Central Campus. Nalika mapan ana ing Ann Arbor, Universitas Michigan isa ngadegaké cacahé 584 wangunan kang ambané luwih saka 3.62 km². Taun 1841, Universitas Michigan mulai kelas kapisan ing Ann Arbor lan mahasiswa kang melu kelas jaman semana cacahé 6 mahasiswa anyar lan mahasiswa tingkat loro kang diajar déning para profèsor cacahé loro. Taun 1845, wisuda kapisan dianakaké ing Universitas Michigan kanthi nglulusaké 11 mahasiswa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bentley.umich.edu/exhibits/umtimeline/general.php|title=University of Michigan Timelines: General University Timeline|date=2009-04-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-04-26|archive-date=2009-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421020242/http://bentley.umich.edu/exhibits/umtimeline/general.php|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Taun 1990 tekan 1920, Universitas Michigan mulai nambah akèh fasilitas kampus, kayata gedung kanggo program kedhokteran gigi, farmasi, kimia, lan ilmu alam. Saliyané kuwi uga ana gedung auditorium, griya sakit, lan komplèk perpustakaan.Taun 1920-1930, Universitas Michigan dadi universitas favorit kang paling akèh dipilih déning para mahasiswa Yahudi saka [[New York]]. Universitas Michigan uga kalebu dadi universitas kang duwé standar dhuwur. Amarga kuwi mau, Universitas Michigan duwé jejuluk &quot;Harvard from the West&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=about.history.speech|title=Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy {{!}} History {{!}} About Us {{!}} Peace Corps|date=2010-10-03|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-04-26|archive-date=2010-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003041524/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=about.history.speech|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fasilitas kampus ==
Kampus Universitas Michigan ing Ann Arbor dibagi dadi papat, ya iku kampus Lor, Tengah utawa Pusat, Kidul, lan Médhis. Prasarana fisik ing Universitas Michigan luwih saka 500 wangunan kanthi amba 860 hektar utawa 3,482 km². Kampus sisih kidul ana ing sebelahé kampus tengah utawa pusat. Kampus sisih lor kepisah karo Kali Huron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/ann-arbor|title=Ann Arbor Map {{!}} Campus Information|date=2013-04-13|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-04-26|archive-date=2013-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413071623/http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/ann-arbor|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Universitas Michigan nduwèni pirang-pirang lapangan golf. Lapangan golf kapisan ana ing kampus kidul. Saliyané kuwi uga ana lapangan golf kang mapan ing Dalan Geddes, ya iku Lapangan Golf Radrick Farms. Lapangan-lapangan golf mau mung bisa digunakaké kanggo para staf, fakultas, lan alumni Universitas Michigan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://umich.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=0f11d0e81eb34810bac176a35ecb5ba7|title=Radrick Farms Golf Course|website=umich.maps.arcgis.com|access-date=2021-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané lapangan golf, Universitas Michigan uga duwé Omah Inglis kang digunakaké kanggo acara-acara sosial utawa rapat Déwan Bupati lan dhayoh-dhayoh penting liyané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://umhistory.dc.umich.edu/history/publications/inglis/|title=The Inglis House Estate|website=umhistory.dc.umich.edu|access-date=2021-04-26|archive-date=2007-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013222511/http://umhistory.dc.umich.edu/history/publications/inglis/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sesulih susu</title>
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[[Barkas:Non-Dairy_Milk_(5082987978).jpg|jmpl|300x300px| Rangkuman [[Susu tuwuhan|susu tanduran]] rangkep saka toko Grosir Kulon.]]
[[Barkas:Infant_formula.jpg|jmpl| Formula bayi]]
'''Pengganti susu''' minangka zat sing padha karo [[susu]] lan bisa digunakake kanthi cara sing padha karo susu. Bahan-bahan kasebut bisa uga dikenal minangka '''wedang non-susu''', '''susu kacang, susu''' '''gandum, susu''' '''legum''' lan '''susu alternatif''' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/food-technology-magazine/issues/2018/december/columns/processing-how-plant-based-milks-are-processed|title=How Plant-Based Milks Are Processed|website=www.ift.org|access-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621062600/https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/food-technology-magazine/issues/2018/december/columns/processing-how-plant-based-milks-are-processed|archive-date=2020-06-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Marcus|first=Jacqueline B.|title=Chapter 4 - Carbohydrate Basics: Sugars, Starches and Fibers in Foods and Health: Healthy Carbohydrate Choices, Roles and Applications in Nutrition, Food Science and the Culinary Arts|date=2013-01-01|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123918826000042|pages=149–187|editor-last=Marcus|editor-first=Jacqueline B.|periodical=Culinary Nutrition|place=San Diego|publisher=Academic Press|language=en|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-391882-6.00004-2|isbn=978-0-12-391882-6|access-date=2020-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pengganti susu kanggo konsumsi non-bayi duwe rong bentuk: [[Susu tuwuhan|susu tanduran]], yaiku cairan sing digawe saka tanduran lan bisa digawe saka omah utawa diproduksi kanthi komersial, lan [[Krim sing ora biasa|krim krim]], produk sintetis sing ditemokake ing AS ing taun 1900-an khusus kanggo ngganti susu susu ing [[kopi]] .


Amarga komposisine, alternatif kanggo susu susu bisa uga duwe umur rak sing luwih dawa lan bisa tahan suhu luwih dhuwur tinimbang susu biasa tanpa rusak.  Sawetara susu pengganti dipasarake  luwih sehat tinimbang susu sapi amarga lemak jenuh lan [[Kolesterol|kolesterol luwih]] murah. Yen analog susu ora duwe [[vitamin]] utawa mineral diet sing ana ing susu susu (kayata [[Vitamin b12|vitamin B &lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;]] utawa [[Kalsiyum|kalsium]] ), bisa uga dikuatake . 

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Olahan Texas</title>
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[[Barkas:Brenham_barbeque_tray.jpg|jmpl| [[Barbecue]] daging lan [[sosis]] ing bebener Barbecue &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.truthbbq.com/|title=TRUTH BBQ|website=TRUTH BBQ|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; ing Texas]]
'''Masakan Texan''' minangka salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa  panganan sing ana gandhengane karo [[Praja ing Amérika Sarékat|negara]] bagian [[Texas]] ing AS. Texas minangka negara sing gedhe, lan masakane dipengaruhi dening macem-macem budaya, kalebu Kidul, Jerman, Ceko, Inggris, Afrika Amerika, Kreol / Cajun, Meksiko, Meksiko Anyar, Amerika Asli, Asia, Yahudi, lan Italia.

Masakan negara-negara tanggan uga mengaruhi masakan Texan, kayata masakan [[Olahan New Mexico|New Mexico]] lan masakan Louisiana Creole, kayata cabai New Mexico, mrica Cayenne, lan [[saos Tabasco]] asring digunakake ing masakan Texan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Vitu 1970&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/business/new-mexico-based-hot-sauce-heats-up-the-market/article_4b12e599-a5ff-5dcf-87ff-909886b23f53.html|title=New Mexico-based hot sauce heats up the market|last=Vitu|first=Teya|date=2019-03-19|website=Santa Fe New Mexican|access-date=2021-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504060207/https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/business/new-mexico-based-hot-sauce-heats-up-the-market/article_4b12e599-a5ff-5dcf-87ff-909886b23f53.html|archive-date=2021-05-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Amaranth Publishing&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.amaranthpublishing.com/Chili.htm|title=Chili - The Official State Food Of Texas|website=Amaranth Publishing|access-date=2021-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Ninfassopapilla.jpg|jmpl| Kue ''[[Sopaipilla|sopapili]]'' goreng]]
[[Barkas:Peanut_butter_pie,_Seabrook_Classic_Cafe.jpg|kiri|jmpl| [[Pai kacang polong|Pie butter kacang]] texan]]
[[Barkas:Menudo_in_Houston_TX_2013.jpg|jmpl| Rebus tripe daging sapi tradisional diarani ''[[menudo]]'']]

== Referensi ==
 </text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mèlon madu</title>
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      <text bytes="3659" sha1="rv9vy579lcq54e66xik17c0gqfmh9py" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Cucumis melo on white background.jpg|jmpl|￼melon]]
'''Melon madu''' minangka salah sawijining rong jinis kultivar utama ing Grup Codumis ''[[Melon|melo Inodorus.]]'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv093|title=Melon, Honeydew—''Cucumis melo'' L. (Inodorus group)|last=Stephens|first=James M.|date=2018-11-01|website=Minor Vegetables Handbook|publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension|access-date=2021-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114231620/http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv093|archive-date=2018-11-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ditondoi kanthi kulit alus lan ora duwe ambu ora enak. Jinis utama liyane ing Grup Inodorus yaiku melon casaba kulit. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv092|title=Melon, Casaba—''Cucumis melo'' L. (Inodorus group)|last=Stephens|first=James M.|date=2018-11-01|website=Minor Vegetables Handbook|publisher=University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension|access-date=2021-01-25|archive-date=2021-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212014620/https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv092|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karakteristik ==
Sayang madu duwe bentuk bunder nganti rada lonjong, {{Convert|15|-|22|cm|abbr=on}} dawa. Umume ukurane antara {{Convert|1.8|to|3.6|kg|abbr=on}} . Daging umume pucet ing warna ijo, dene kulit sing alus wiwit ijo lan ijo. Kaya umume [[woh]], madu duwe [[wiji]] . Daging njero dipangan, asring kanggo [[Panganan cuci mulut|panganan]] cuci mulut, lan madu biasane ditemokake ing [[supermarket]] ing saindenging jagad bebarengan karo [[Bléwah|melon]] lan [[semangka]] . Ing California, bulan madu wis musim wiwit Agustus nganti Oktober. 

Woh iki tuwuh paling apik ing [[Iklim Semiarid|iklim semiarid]] lan dipanen adhedhasar kadewasan, dudu ukuran. Kadewasan bisa uga angel diadili, nanging adhedhasar ''warna'' dhasar wiwit putih ijo (durung diwasa) nganti kuning krem (diwasa). &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck2oZglnzVk Good Eats video with Alton Brown, &quot;Melondrama&quot;]. At 4:00 into the video, the method of choosing a melon is stated.&lt;/ref&gt; Kualitas uga ditemtokake dening madu sing duwe bentuk meh bunder kanthi permukaan sing ora ana bekas utawa cacat. Sayang madu uga kudu dirasa abot amarga ukurane lan duwe lilin tinimbang permukaan sing kabur. Iki nuduhake integritas lan kualitas daginge amarga bobote bisa diarani kandungan banyu sing dhuwur saka woh sing wis mateng. Kurang akeh bahan bakar mbedakake madu madu sing wis mateng saka sing durung diramal amarga minangka tandha tuwuh isih ditindakake nalika dipanen

.{{Butuh sitiran|date=July 2018}}

== Nutrisi ==
Honeydew yaiku 90% banyu, 9% karbohidrat, 0,1% lemak, lan 0,5% protein. Kaya umume melon, sumber [[Vitamin C|vitamin C sing apik banget]], kanthi siji gelas ngemot 56% regane saben dina sing disaranake. Honeydew uga minangka sumber vitamin B thiamine, uga vitamin B liyane lan kalium mineral. Kajaba iku, kurang kalori dibandhingake karo akeh woh-wohan kalium liyane kayata [[Gedhang|pisang]], kanthi mung 60 kalori saben cangkir.  Nanging, madu mung ngemot jumlah vitamin lan mineral liyane sing bisa diabaikan. &lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=UKtAMVUT57EC&amp;pg=PA282&amp;lpg=PA282&amp;dq=percent+water+in+honeydew+flesh&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=hcom58EkS4&amp;sig=ACfU3U2DLuSjGD5m8rmIFZeQxSpms-FBrw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjJ1qb437HqAhVLU80KHc83BaYQ6AEwDHoECA0QAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=percent%20water%20in%20honeydew%20flesh&amp;f=false The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods]. Accessed 7/2/2020&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Honeydew_Leaf_2150px.jpg|kiri|jmpl| Godhong madu]]

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Artikel mawa mikroformat 'species']]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sega kamulyan</title>
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      <text bytes="4864" sha1="9ccbt4vrfviiediafjm738kbq3dl5rw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Glorified rice|image=Glorified rice.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=Glorified rice at a supermarket in [[Minnesota]]|alternate_name=|country=[[United States]]|region=[[Minnesota]] and the [[Upper Midwest]]|creator=|course=[[Dessert]]|served=Cold|main_ingredient=[[Rice]], crushed [[pineapple]], [[whipped cream]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Nasi kamulyan''' minangka salah sawijining jinis olahan arupa[[Salad panganan penutup|salad panganan cuci mulut sing]] populer ing masakan Midwestern sing disedhiyakake ing [[Minnesota]] lan negara-negara liyane ing Midwest Ndhuwur, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eEMyNDQP4VEC&amp;pg=PA223|title=Prairie Home Cooking: 400 Recipes that Celebrate the Bountiful Harvests, Creative Cooks, and Comforting Foods of the American Heartland|last=Fertig|first=J.|publisher=Harvard Common Press|year=2011|isbn=978-1-55832-145-8|series=America Cooks|page=223|access-date=December 22, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;  lan papan liya kanthi populasi Norwegia.  Punika populer ing wilayah liyane deso karo sizable [[Gréja Lutheran|Lutheran]] populasi [[Skandinavia|Scandinavian]] warisan.  Iki digawe saka beras, nanas remuk, lan krim kocok. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thielen 2013 p. 332&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FR4mdgGakQ8C&amp;pg=PA332|title=The New Midwestern Table: 200 Heartland Recipes|last=Thielen|first=A.|publisher=Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony|year=2013|isbn=978-0-307-95488-6|page=332|access-date=December 22, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Rice Journal 1919&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCVLAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA4-PA27|title=Rice Journal|year=1919|page=27|access-date=December 22, 2017|issue=v. 22}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=froVAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Glorified+rice%22&amp;pg=RA4-PA24|title=The Bullseye, Volumes 2-3|date=1984|editor-last=Better Business Bureau of South Central California|pages=24|access-date=December 26, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iki asring dihiasi karo ceri maraschino . 

Resep sing wis ditemtokake wis dadi topik artikel koran. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/archivesearch?hl=en&amp;tab=wn&amp;ned=us&amp;q=glorified+rice&amp;ie=UTF-8|title=Google News Archive of Glorified Rice stories|access-date=January 26, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 1995, Janet Letnes Martin lan Suzann Nelson nulis buku humor sing mbandhingake tradhisi Lutheran lan Katulik sing ''diarani They Glorified [[Maria|Mary]] … We Glorified Rice: A Catholic-Lutheran Lexicon'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Amazon entry on They Glorified Mary, We Glorify Rice|url=https://archive.org/details/theyglorifiedmar0000mart|last=Martin|first=Janet Letnes|last2=Nelson|first2=Suzann|date=May 1995|isbn=0961343745}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lutheransonline.com/lo/981/FSLO-1183042981-111981.doc|title=Excerpt from text at Lutheransonline.com|access-date=January 26, 2009|archive-date=May 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527021230/http://www.lutheransonline.com/lo/981/FSLO-1183042981-111981.doc|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buku kasebut kalebu resep nasi sing diagung-agungake. Piring kasebut uga kalebu ing judhul Cookies ''Prairie Carrie Young: Nasi Terpuji, roti Tiga Dina, lan Resep lan Pangeling-eling Liyane'' . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Amazon entry on ''Prairie Cooks: Glorified Rice, Three-Day Buns, and Other Recipes and Reminiscences'' by Carrie Young|url=https://archive.org/details/prairiecooksglor0000carr|last=Young|first=Carrie|date=7 May 1997|isbn=0060927763}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nasi sing dimuliake asring katon ing potlucks lan piknik gereja. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&amp;s_site=twincities&amp;p_multi=SP&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB5E29624279F5E&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|title=SIGN OF SPRING: GLORIFIED RICE February 25, 1998 St. Paul Pioneer Press (MN)|access-date=January 26, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093613/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&amp;s_site=twincities&amp;p_multi=SP&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB5E29624279F5E&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=March 7, 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gYogAQAAIAAJ|title=Jell-O: a biography|last=Wyman|first=C.|publisher=Harcourt|year=2001|isbn=9780156011235|series=Harvest Original|page=125|access-date=December 22, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deleng uga ==

* [[Salad gudir|Salad salad]]
* [[Salad gerbang banyu|Salad Watergate]]
* [[Salad snickers|Snickers salad]]
* [[Salad kukis|Salad cookie]]
* Masakan tengah-tengah
* [[Ambrosia|Ambrosia (salad buah)]]
* [[Risalamandé|Risalamande]], sajian sing padha ing Denmark lan masakan Skandinavia liyane
* Dhaptar salad

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sumac</title>
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{{Automatic taxobox}}
{| class=&quot;infobox biota&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |Sumac&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;Temporal range: &lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block;&quot;&gt;Ypresian–Recent&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));&quot;&gt;[[Precambrian|PreꞒ]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;&quot;&gt;[[Cambrian|Ꞓ]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;&quot;&gt;[[Ordovician|O]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;&quot;&gt;[[Silurian|S]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;&quot;&gt;[[Devonian|D]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;&quot;&gt;[[Carboniferous|C]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;&quot;&gt;[[Permian|P]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;&quot;&gt;[[Triassic|T]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;&quot;&gt;[[Jurassic|J]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;&quot;&gt;[[Cretaceous|K]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;&quot;&gt;[[Paleogene|&lt;small&gt;Pg&lt;/small&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;&quot;&gt;[[Neogene|&lt;small&gt;N&lt;/small&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.04615384615px; width:18.953846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.04615384615px; width:18.953846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:1; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:202.04615384615px; width:16.953846153846px; background-color:#6c3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 88%&quot; |Sumac fruit in the autumn season
|- style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|pra=Template:Taxonomy/Rhus| e ]]&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|Kingdom:
|[[Plant|Plantae]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Vascular plant|Tracheophytes]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Eudicots]]
|-
|''Clade'':
|[[Rosids]]
|-
|Order:
|[[Sapindales]]
|-
|Family:
|[[Anacardiaceae]]
|-
|Subfamily:
|[[Anacardioideae]]
|-
|Genus:
|[[Sumac|''Rhus'']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;GRIN&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;459&quot;&gt;[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10433 &quot;''Rhus'' L.&quot;] ''Germplasm Resources Information Network''. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;460&quot;&gt;United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-11-23&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;461&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2010-02-09&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |[[Type species]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; |''[[Rhus coriaria]]''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40025260 &quot;''Rhus'' L.&quot;] ''TROPICOS''. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |Species
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |
About 35 species; see text
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)&quot; |[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot;&gt;[http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30005665-2#synonyms &quot;''Rhus'' L.&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811182155/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30005665-2#synonyms |date=2021-08-11 }} ''Plants of the World Online''. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 95%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;List&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

** ''Duckera'' &lt;small&gt;F.A.Barkley&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Festania'' &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Lobadium'' &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Melanococca'' &lt;small&gt;Blume&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Neostyphonia'' &lt;small&gt;Shafer&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Pocophorum'' &lt;small&gt;Neck.&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Rhoeidium'' &lt;small&gt;Greene&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Styphonia'' &lt;small&gt;Nutt.&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Sumacus'' &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Thezera'' &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Turpinia'' &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
|}
[[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]]
'''Súmac''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|uː|m|æ|k}} utawa {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|uː|m|æ|k}} ), uga ditulis '''sumach,''' {{Efn|Other spellings include '''sumak''', '''soumak''', and '''sumaq'''.}} iku salah siji saka watara 35 spesies saka [[tetanduran ngembang]] ing [[Gènus|genus]] ''Rhus'' lan genera sing gegandhengan ing kulawarga [[Anacardiaceae]] . Wutah iki tuwuh ing [[Subtropis|wilayah subtropis]] lan sedheng ing saindenging jagad, utamane ing [[Asia Wétan]], [[Afrika]], lan [[Amérika Lor|Amerika Utara]] . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=128455 12. ]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RHUS Rhus L.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208012122/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RHUS |date=2023-02-08 }}, USDA PLANTS&lt;/ref&gt;

== Katrangan ==
Sumacs sing dadi bumbu [[Perdu|shrubs]] lan cilik [[wit]] ing kulawarga [[Anacardiaceae]] sing bisa tekan dhuwur saka {{Convert|1|-|10|m|ft|abbr=on}} . [[Godhong]] biasane komplek, sanajan sawetara spesies duwe godhong sepele utawa sederhana. [[Kembang|Kembang kasebut]] ana ing panikel sing kandhel utawa paku {{Convert|5|-|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} dawa, saben kembang cilik, semu ijo, krem putih utawa abang, kanthi lima kelopak. [[Woh|Woh-wohan kasebut minangka]] drupes sing abang lan pucuk ditutupi warna rambut nalika diwasa lan mbentuk klompok padhet ing ujung cabang, kadang diarani bobs sumac. Sumac nyebar kanthi [[wiji]] ( [[Kebon Binatang|disebar]] karo [[manuk]] lan kewan liyane liwat [[kotoran]] ), lan [[Tembak|tunas]] anyar saka [[Rhizome|rimpang]], dadi [[Koloni Clonal|koloni klon]] gedhe.

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
Barkas:Sumac-Drupes.JPG|Drupes sumac staghorn ing Coudersport, Pennsylvania
Barkas:Rhus typhina.JPG|Cabang enom sumag staghorn
Barkas:Rhus copallinum.jpg|Godhong sumac lan kembang bersayap
Barkas:Rhus sp hybrid SRIC SR 00-05-19.jpg|''[[Rhus|Fosil hibrida Rhus]]'' - udakara 49,5&amp;nbsp;yuta taun, Awal [[Ypresian]], [[Klondike Mountain Formation|Formasi Gunung Klondike]], Washington
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Barkas:Sumac.jpg|jmpl|300x300px| Spice Sumac]]

== Cathetan ==

[[Kategori:Rempah-rempah]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tart rewang kinurmatan</title>
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      <id>1760726</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="5080" sha1="00h7c5z9ey7b7j3j1ryrsimkma8gook" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Maids of Honour Tart|image=Maids of Honour Cakes.jpg|caption=|alternate_name=|country=|region=[[Surrey]]|creator=|type=[[Tart]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Puff pastry]], [[Cheese curds]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Tart Maids of Honor''' (uga dikenal minangka '''kue Maids of Honor''' &lt;ref name=&quot;TOMoH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/|title=Our History|website=The Original Maids of Honour|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174505/http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/|archive-date=2 February 2014|access-date=29 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan '''Richmond Maids of Honor''' [[Tart|) minangka tart]] panggang tradisional Inggris sing kasusun saka cangkang [[Pastry puff|pastry puff sing]] [[Dadih kèju|diiseni kari keju]] . Variasi yaiku nambahake [[Sélé woh|senggol]] utawa [[Almond|kacang almond]] lan [[pala]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=A Cook's Tour of England|last=Hassall|first=Maurice|publisher=Power Publishing|isbn=9963673414|page=243}}&lt;/ref&gt; Biasane tart minangka jajanan puff sing diiseni kari susu sing legi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite episode|title=Jamie and Jimmy's Friday Night Feast|url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/jamie-and-jimmys-friday-night-feast/4od#3642007|access-date=29 January 2014|series=Jamie and Jimmy's Friday Night Feast|network=Channel 4|date=24 January 2014|season=1|number=3|time=21:12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tart kasebut diarani tanggal 1 [[Henry VIII saking Inggris|King Henry VIII]] &lt;ref name=&quot;oxford&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t7v7|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0199313396|editor-last=Darra Goldstein|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t7v7/page/809 809]}}&lt;/ref&gt; nalika dheweke nyekseni sawetara Pembantu Ratu ngurmati mangan kue lan nuntut rasa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Appetite for Murder: A Mystery Lover's Cookbook|last=Borich|first=Kathy|publisher=Virtualbookworm Publishing|year=2003|isbn=1589394992|page=55}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dheweke nemokake dheweke enak lan dijenengi jeneng bocah-bocah wadon. Ana ide sing luwih maju, kanthi nyebutake yen prawan sing nggawe tart dikunjara lan kudu ngasilake mung kanggo Sang Prabu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Great Tea Rooms of Britain|last=Richardson|first=Bruce|publisher=BENJAMIN PRESS|year=1997|isbn=1889937096|page=61}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging, ana teori liyane sing jenenge Anne Boleyn, pelayan kehormatan nalika semana, sing nggawe kue kanggo Henry VIII. &lt;ref name=&quot;Frommers&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Frommer's London with Kids|last=Carrier|first=Rhonda|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|year=2009|isbn=978-0470593097|page=122}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;TOMoH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/|title=Our History|website=The Original Maids of Honour|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174505/http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/|archive-date=2 February 2014|access-date=29 January 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174505/http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/ &quot;Our History&quot;]. ''The Original Maids of Honour''. Archived from [http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/ the original] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174505/http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/ |date=2014-02-02 }} on 2 February 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;29 January&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Kamar teh ing Kew ing Surrey, &quot;Pembantu Kehormatan Asli&quot;, wiwit abad kaping 18 lan digawe khusus kanggo adol tart iki

. &lt;ref name=&quot;Frommers&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Frommer's London with Kids|last=Carrier|first=Rhonda|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|year=2009|isbn=978-0470593097|page=122}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCarrier2009&quot;&gt;Carrier, Rhonda (2009). ''Frommer's London with Kids''. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&amp;nbsp;122. [[ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Khusus: Source Book / 978-0470593097|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0470593097&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;TOMoH&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/|title=Our History|website=The Original Maids of Honour|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174505/http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/|archive-date=2 February 2014|access-date=29 January 2014}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174505/http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/ &quot;Our History&quot;]. ''The Original Maids of Honour''. Archived from [http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/ the original] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202174505/http://www.theoriginalmaidsofhonour.co.uk/about/history/ |date=2014-02-02 }} on 2 February 2014&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;29 January&lt;/span&gt; 2014&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Maids_of_honour.jpg|jmpl| Pembantu tart kehormatan ing Newens]]

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>00h7c5z9ey7b7j3j1ryrsimkma8gook</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nurcholish Madjid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>179689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760400</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="6631" sha1="rkylux8pmdhdhclid8mdzoyoam5kt54" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|image = 
|imagesize = 250px
|caption = 
|birth_date = {{birth date|1939|3|17}}
|birth_place = {{flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Jombang]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Indonésia]] 
|death_date = {{death date and age|2005|8|29|1939|3|17}}
|death_place = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]
|occupation = {{hlist|[[Akademisi]]|[[cendekiawan]]|[[budayawan]]}}
|yearsactive = [[1965]]—[[2005]]
|spouse =  Omie Komariah Madjid
|children = 2
|notable role = 
|filmfareawards = 
}}
'''Nurcholish Madjid''' utawa kawentar diarani '''Cak Nur''' iku salah sawijining nimpuna [[Islam]], [[profésor]] kang miwiti konsèp pluralisme Islam ing [[Indonésia]]. Panjenengané lair lan gedhé ing Mojoanyar, [[Jombang]], [[Jawa Wétan]] [[surya]] ping [[17]] [[Maret]] [[1939]]. Cak Nur lair ing désa kang kenthel prabawa Islamé. Kaanan iku mrabawani panjenengané dadi priyangga kang akèh labuh-labeté marang Islam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://m.merdeka.com/nurcholish-madjid/profil/|title=Profil Nurcholish Madjid|last=Merdeka|first=Redhaks|website=Merdeka|access-date=2021-07-18|archive-date=2021-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718080005/https://m.merdeka.com/nurcholish-madjid/profil/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mangsa cilik lan pawiyatan ==
Cak Nur lair saka pasangan KH. Abul Madjid kang dadi panjurung parté Masyumi, lan Fatonah kang minangka [[anak]] [[ulama]] kondhang saka [[Kedhiri]] aran Kyai Abdullah Sadjad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/berita-hari-ini/profil-nurcholish-madjid-atau-cak-nur-yang-lahir-17-maret-1939-1vN3GHC53nK/full|title=Pawarta Dina Iki Profil Nurcholish Madjid utawa Cak Nur kang Lair 17 Maret 1939|last=Kumparan|first=Redhaksi|date=2021-03-17|website=Kumparan|access-date=2021-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika isih cilik, Cak Nur duwé gegayuhan dadi [[masinis]] utawa juru mudhi [[sepur]].

Panjenengané marisi intelèktualitas lan aktivisme rong organisasi gedhé kaya Masyumi kang gawa sipat modhèrnis lan [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] kang gawa sipat tradhisionalis. Nurcholish Madjid ing mangsa ciliké sekolah ana ing Madrasah al-Wathaniyyah (saèmper SD) kang rineksa déning bapaké, banjur mbacutaké pawiyatan ing Pesantrèn Dar Al-lum, [[Jombang]] (saèmper [[SMP]]). [[Pesantrèn]] mau dadi punjer kadhèrisasi kang wigati tumrap NU. Jalaran rumangsa ora marem, panjenengané banjur njaluk marang bapaké supaya dialih menyang Pondhok Modhèren Gontor ing [[Panaraga]], sawijining pesantrèn kang gagasan Islamé luwih caket marang modhèrnisme Islam Masyumi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/m/nurcholish-madjid-fp|title=Nurcholish Madjid|last=Tirto|first=Redhaksi|website=Tirto|access-date=2021-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mangsa diwasa ==
Ing [[1962]], Cak Nur alihan menyang [[Jakarta]] kanggo nerusaké sekolah ana ing Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, [[Ciputat, Tangerang Kidul|Ciputat]] kang saiki wis ganti jeneng dadi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Nalika lumebu menyang pawiyatan luhur iku, Cak Nur wiwit gandhok ana ing organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) kang madeg ing [[1947]]. Cak Nur ibut ana organisasi kampus kang nglantaraké panjenengané nuju jagat [[pulitik]] praktis. Panjenengané kapilih dadi lurah HMI cawang Ciputat. Panjenengané uga kapilih dadi Ketua Umum Pengurus Besar HMI kaping pindho. Ing atasé dadi lurah organisasi iku, Cak Nur ora nggendéra ing lapangan minangka juru ontran-ontran. Jenengé ora kawentar ing lingkungan pulitik minangka pangurus Komité Aksi Mahasiswa Indonésia (KAMI).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lulus saka Ciputat taun [[1968]] sawisé njupuk [[S1]] lan [[S2]], Cak Nur kober mulang ing pawiyatan luhur udakara patang taun saka [[1972]]-[[1976]], banjur panjenengané njupuk pasinaon dhoktoral ing Universitas Chicago, [[Amérika Sarékat]] ([[1978]]-[[1984]]) kanthi dhisertasi ngenani &quot;Filsafat lan Kalam Ibnu Taimiyah&quot;. Lulus saka jaban rangkah, Cak Nur dadi dhosèn program pascasarjana wiwit taun [[1985]]. Sadurungé, panjenengané uga wis mergawé dadi panaliti ing LIPI 1978, lan guru ageng tamu ing Universitas McGill, Montreal, [[Kanadha]], [[1991]]-[[1992]]. Panjenengané minangka anggota akadhemisi ing Eishenhower Fellowship, bareng bojoné ing [[1990]]. Nalika ing Amérika Sarékat, Cak Nur antuk kalodhangan kanggo nyawang kahanan Islam kanthi cara global. Bab iku kang njalari Cak Nur nggawé dhasar-dhasar HMI kang saiki dadi buku cekelan idheologis HMI.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Panjenengané asring nulis makalah-makalah kang kababar ana pirang-pirang [[kalawarti]], [[Ariwarta|ariwarti]], lan [[buku]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.biografiku.com/biografi-nurcholish-madjid/|title=Biografi Nurcholish Madjid|last=Nurdyansa|first=Nurdyansa|date=2012-03-04|website=Biografiku|access-date=2021-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718092635/https://www.biografiku.com/biografi-nurcholish-madjid/|archive-date=2021-07-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamikir ==
Cak Nur asring sinebut mèlu dalan pikirané [[Fazlur Rahman]], nanging satemené Cak Nur luwih caket marang pamikiré [[Ibnu Taimiyah]]. Panjenengané dianggep nganyari pamikiré Ibnu Taimiyah tumrap prakara-prakara modhèren. Akèh bab pluralisme kang dirembakakaké Cak Nur asumber saka Ibnu Taimiyah. Pamikiré Fazlur Rahman uga mrabawani Cak Nur, nanging mung ana ing bab cara laku, mligi bab tepsirané Fazlur Rahman marang [[Al Quran|Al-Quran]] kang tinulis ana ing buku ''Major Themes of the Qur'an''. Tundhoné, tuk-sumber pamikiré Cak Nur ya iku Al-Quran dhéwé kang narik wigati panjenengané, bisa nuduhaké sawijining 'skripturalisme' (cara maca adhedhasar makna saka Al-Quran) kang béda kalawan kalangan kang sipaté kolot. Miturut panjenengané, saka pamawas [[téyologi]] kang optimis lan tinarbuka, sajatiné papané umat Islam ing Indonésia ing sajeroning ngadhepi [[globalisasi]] ora cukup angèl. Ing jaban prakara [[psikologi]]s kang sapérangan umat Islam malah nutup awaké dhéwé, mangka kang perlu diadhepi umat Islam ora liya yaiku kapriyé carané ngurip-uripi manèh semangat Islam klasik ([[Salafiyah|Salaf]]) kang murni lan narjamahaké manèh marang tatanan papan lan wektu saiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.paramadina-pusad.or.id/ensiklopedia-nurcholish-madjid/|title=Bauwarna Nurcholish Madjid|last=Rachman|first=Budhy Munawar|date=2006-08-29|website=Pusat Agama lan Demokrasi Paramadina|access-date=2021-07-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Lair 1939]]
[[Kategori:Muhammadiyah]]
[[Kategori:Ulama]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Muhammadiyah]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh ICMI]]
[[Kategori:WikiCendekia (Dandung)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taman Sea Life Tokyo</title>
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      <text bytes="5332" sha1="qruoaetwlz7atauamtof1ifiiph6ln7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox zoo
| name             = Taman Sea Life Tokyo
| logo             =
| logo_width       =
| logo_caption     =
| image            = [[File:Tokyo Sea Life Park 2.jpg|300px]]
| image_width      =
| image_caption    =
{{Infobox mapframe|tyep=shape|zoom=14|frame-width=220}}
| slogan           =
| date_opened      = 10-10-1989
| date_opening     =
| date_closed      =
| location         = [[Taman Kasai Rinkai]], [[Tokyo]]
| coordinates      =
| area             = 15,799m²&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
| floorspace       =
| num_animals      = 85,000&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
| num_species      = 940&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
| largest_tank_vol = {{Convert|2200000 |l|gal|-3}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
| total_tank_vol   = {{Convert|4600000 |l|gal|-3}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
| annual_visitors  = 2 yuta
| members          = JAZA
| exhibits         = [[Pacific bluefin tuna]] , [[Giant kelp]] lsp
| owner            =
| director         =
| management       = TOKYO ZOOLOGICAL PARK SOCIETY&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
| publictransit    =
| website          =
}}
{{nihongo|'''Taman Sea Life Tokyo'''|葛西臨海水族園|kasai-rinkai-suizoku-en}} yaiku [[akuarium umum]] sing dununge ing [[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]], [[Tokyo]]. Dununge ana ing [[Taman Kasai Rinkai]] ing Edogawa, Tokyo, lan Taman Manuk Kasai Rinkai uga ana ing taman kasebut. Bisa diakses saka [[Stasiun Taman Kasai-Rinkai]]. Pambajeng yaiku '''Akuarium Ueno''', sing digawe ing [[Kebon Kewan Ueno]]. [[Wewangunan]] dirancang dening [[Yoshio Taniguchi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sejarah ==
Taman Sea Life Tokyo asale saka '''Uonozoki''', akuarium umum Jepang kaping kapisan sing dibukak ing taun 1882.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Iki minangka akuarium umum sing mung ana sajrone eksposisi lan ditutup nalika pungkasan eksposisi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Sawise iku, uonozoki dibongkar, nanging ing taun 1929, Akuarium Ueno dibukak ing papan sing padha ing Kebon Kewan Ueno. Ing taun 1952, akuarium wiwit ngembangake iwak banyu asin adhedhasar asil eksperimen peralatan filtrasi, lan liya-liyane, lan mbukak New '''Akuarium Ueno''' ing taun 1964. New Akuarium Ueno minangka salah sawijining akuarium sing wiwit nggunakake [[kaca akrilik]] kanggo tangki gedhe kanthi tenanan. Ing taun 1964, panel akrilik wis dipasang kanthi dhuwur {{Convert|2|m|ft}}, jembaré {{Convert|18|m|ft}}, lan kekandelan {{Convert|7|cm|ft}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; &gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/hodohappyo/press/2018/10/10/documents/12_02.pdf |title= 葛西臨海水族園のあり方検討会 |access-date= 2021-08-29 |archive-date= 2021-05-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210510060403/https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/hodohappyo/press/2018/10/10/documents/12_02.pdf |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawise iku, kanggo mengeti 100 taun Kebon Kewan Ueno, nyusun rencana kanggo nggawe akuarium paling gedhe ing Jepang. Iki resmi dibuka ing taun 1989 dadi Taman Sea Life Tokyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kabeh makhluk sing disimpen ing Akuarium Ueno diwarisake dening Taman Sea Life Tokyo lan akuarium Ueno ditutup. Sawise iku, dibukak maneh dadi fasilitas [[Vivarium]] sing nampilake [[rèptil|reptil]], [[amfibi]], [[lungfish]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ringkesan ==
[[File:Tokyo See Life Park 01.jpg|left|thumb|tangki awangun donat]]

Udakara 650 spesies organisme sing dikembangake ing 47 tangki, kalebu tuna sing bermigrasi ing sekitar tangki awangun donat gedhe.

Ing wiwitan taman, iki minangka akuarium umum sing paling gedhe lan paling populer ing Jepang, lan jumlah pengunjung taunan ing taun kapisan taman kasebut yaiku 3,55 yuta, luwih gedhe tinimbang rekor Jepang nalika semana (2,4 yuta ing Taman Aqualife Suma Kobe City Kobe: 1987). Sawise iku, rekor ora rusak nganti [[Osaka Aquarium|Akuarium Osaka]] digawe.

[[Pameran]] donya kapisan [[Kurtus gulliveri|nurseryfish]]. Kajaba iku, akeh makhluk sing dipamerake dikumpulake kanthi lokal dening Research Section of the Breeding and Exhibition Division, lan makhluk langka bisa katon utamane ing akuarium kutub.

=== Nganyari ===
Amarga fasilitas wis tuwa 30 taun sawise dibukak, akuarium wiwit nimbang [[konstruksi]] fasilitas anyar lan akuarium sing ideal. Akuarium njaluk pendapat saka warga Tokyo ing pungkasan taun 2018. Ing wulan Januari 2019, akuarium nyusun konsep dhasar kanggo nggawe fasilitas anyar ing papan kasebut. Banjur, ing Februari 2020, klompok ahli ahli nyetujoni laporan rencana pembangunan maneh. Skala kasebut diarepake duwe jembar total udakara 22.500 meter persegi lan biaya pangopènan 24 nganti 27 milyar yen.&lt;ref name=&quot;asahi190204&quot;&gt;「老朽化進む葛西臨海水族園 代替施設を建設へ」「敷地内、来年1月めどに事業計画」『[[朝日新聞]]』2019年2月4日、P23東京。&lt;/ref&gt; Rencana bisnis bakal dirumusake ing pungkasan taun 2020, lan samesthine bakal mbukak ing taun 2026.&lt;ref&gt;「葛西臨海水族館 建て替え - 都検討会 26年度再オープン」読売新聞 2020年2月6日、地域 都民14版27頁。&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://www.tokyo-zoo.net/english/kasai/ Tokyo Sea Life Park Tokyo zoo net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001032415/https://www.tokyo-zoo.net/english/kasai/ |date=2017-10-01 }} English
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260320110023/https://www.tokyo-zoo.net/kasai/ Tokyo Sea Life Park Tokyo zoo net] Japanese

[[Kategori:Tokyo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Omah Èfi Rosyidah</title>
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      <text bytes="2049" sha1="plavv0dnwyucfcrxxnaitvso59exwg5" xml:space="preserve">'''Omah Èfi Rosyidah''' yaiku cagar budaya arupo bangunan omah ingkang lokasinipun ing [[Kabupatèn Gresik|Kabupaten Gresik]] Propinsi [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Wetan]]. Nomer registrasi CB.1919, nomer ketetepan 028/400/HK/437.12/2020 kang disahaken Bupati Tanggal 2 Juli 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2018041900004/rumah-efi-rosyidah|title=Rumah Efi Rosyidah|last=cagar budaya|first=admin|access-date=2021-10-14|archive-date=2021-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023182625/http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2018041900004/rumah-efi-rosyidah|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bangunan kasebut nduweni fasimetris. Fasad (sisih lor) duwe rong kolom lan loro pilar sing ndhukung teras ngarep. Ing antawisipun pilar lan kolom wonten ''balustrade'' dhuwure 65 cm. Ing sisih ndhuwur ana ''entablature'' lan teritisan. ''Entablature'' segi telu dihiasi medali ing loro-lorone, dormer ing tengah, lan pilaster geometris. Teritisan digawe saka papan kayu kanthi dekorasi kanthi gantung  ''Joo-L Heads''. Temboke sisih wetan lan kulon saben ana telu jendela.

== Sejarah ==
Miturut asil wawancara karo Oemar Zainuddin, wiwitane omahe Bu Efi Rosyidah ana ing Jl. Basuki Rahmat Nomer 12 Gresik minangka omah duweke sudagar Tionghoa ing jaman penjajahan, jenenge Oei Hwa Tjwan. Omah kuna dibangun ing taun 1902 kanthi fungsi awal minangka papan kulawarga. Dheweke dadi pedagang ubin lan duwe gudang seng pengaruh banget ing [[Kabupatèn Gresik|Gresik]]. Amarga pengaruhe, pamrentah [[Walanda]] nggawe ril khusus sing ngubungake menyang gudang. Ing jaman penjajahan omah kasebut biyen digunakake minangka kantor kejaksaan sing duweke pamrentah [[Walanda]] ing [[Kabupatèn Gresik|Gresik]] lan ing mburine ana kunjara

== Sumber ==
http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2018041900004/rumah-efi-rosyidah {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023182625/http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2018041900004/rumah-efi-rosyidah |date=2021-10-23 }}</text>
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    <title>Situs Warungbata</title>
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      <text bytes="12442" sha1="t63nf6wy8luv48ty076xea7tceq7u7d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cagar budaya
| Name        = Pasanggrahan Warungbata&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|ꦥꦱꦁꦒꦿꦲꦤ꧀ꦮꦫꦸꦁꦧꦠ}}}} 
| Image       = [[Gambar:Situs Warungboto.jpg|250px]]
| native_name = 
| caption     = 
| Type        = 
| Criteria    = Wewangunan 
| ID          = Durung ana {{br}}(Diajokaké 18 Dhésèmber 2013)
| Location    = Dalan Veteran No. 77, Kalurahan Warungbata, Kemantrén Umbulharja, Kutha Ngayogyakarta, Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta 
| Year        = 
| ownership   = Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
| management  = Balé Palestarèn Cagar Budaya Ngayogyakarta
| Link        = http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2016021000146/pesanggrahan-warungboto
| embedded    =
|border=infobox
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}}
[[Gambar:Waterbassin van het lustverblijf te Warong Boto nabij Jogjakarta KITLV 53845.tiff|jmpl|Situs Warungbata.]]
'''Situs Warungbata''' utawa '''Pasanggrahan Warungbata''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦥꦱꦁꦒꦿꦲꦤ꧀ꦮꦫꦸꦁꦧꦠ; [[basa Indhonésia]]: ''Pesanggrahan Warungboto'') ya iku wewangunan cagar budaya kang ana ing Dalan Veteran No. 77, [[Warungbata, Umbulharja, Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Kalurahan Warungbata, Kacamatan Umbulharja, Kutha Ngayogyakarta]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=Konsolidasi Bangunan Sayap Utara Pesanggrahan Rejawinangun|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/konsolidasi-bangunan-sayap-utara-pesanggrahan-rejawinangun/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|language=|access-date=28 Oktober 2021|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121909/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/konsolidasi-bangunan-sayap-utara-pesanggrahan-rejawinangun/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Penelitian dan Pemugaran Situs Warungboto|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/penelitian-dan-pemugaran-situs-warungboto/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=24 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324142255/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/penelitian-dan-pemugaran-situs-warungboto/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pesanggrahan Era Hamengkubuwana II|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/pesanggrahan-era-hamengku-buwana-ii/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123024/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/pesanggrahan-era-hamengku-buwana-ii/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mengekspos Pesanggrahan Peninggalan Sultan Hamengkubuwana II|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/mengekspos-pesanggrahan-peninggalan-sultan-hamengku-buwana-ii/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027122257/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/mengekspos-pesanggrahan-peninggalan-sultan-hamengku-buwana-ii/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pesanggrahan Rejawinangun (Situs Warungboto) Kota Yogyakarta Lokasi Prewedding Kahiyang Ayu dengan Boby Nasution|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/pesanggrahan-rejawinangun-situs-warungboto-kota-yogyakarta-lokasi-prewedding-kahiyang-ayu-dengan-boby-nasution/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121717/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/pesanggrahan-rejawinangun-situs-warungboto-kota-yogyakarta-lokasi-prewedding-kahiyang-ayu-dengan-boby-nasution/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Belajar dan Bermain di Pesanggrahan|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/belajar-dan-bermain-di-pesanggrahan/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=13 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113135559/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/belajar-dan-bermain-di-pesanggrahan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sejarah Lembaga Purbakala|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/sejarah-lembaga-purbakala/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123120/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/sejarah-lembaga-purbakala/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pameran Cagar Budaya pada Peringatan HUT Purbakala ke-106|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/pameran-cagar-budaya-pada-peringatan-hut-purbakala-ke-106/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121702/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/pameran-cagar-budaya-pada-peringatan-hut-purbakala-ke-106/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pemagaran Situs Warungboto|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/584-pemagaran-situs-warungboto|website=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=13 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121651/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/584-pemagaran-situs-warungboto|archive-date=27 October 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=10 Tahun Sudah Gempa Yogyakarta, Ini Cagar Budaya yang Sempat Rusak|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2016/05/27/510/1399177/10-tahun-sudah-gempa-yogyakarta-ini-cagar-budaya-yang-sempat-rusak|website=Okezone|access-date=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dahsyatnya Gempa Yogya, Prambanan Retak Bertahun-Tahun|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/2517165/dahsyatnya-gempa-yogya-prambanan-retak-bertahun-tahun|website=Liputan 6|access-date=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Pasanggrahan Ambarketawang]]
* [[Pasanggrahan Ambarukmo]]
* [[Pasanggrahan Ngeksiganda]]
* [[Pasanggrahan Rejakusuma]]
* [[Taman Sari Ngayogyakarta]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Kapustakan ==
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Arsip'''

* {{Cite book|title=Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Rapporten Volume 1913–1915)|last=|first=|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|page=|ref={{sfnref|Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen|1915}}}}

'''Buku'''

* {{Cite book|title=Monografi Pesanggrahan-Pesanggrahan Keraton Yogyakarta|last=Azzah|first=Zaimul, dkk|publisher=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2020|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1J94cgMJHrqDNPuqOxL4PSRzU5uRRePay/view|ref={{sfnref|Azzah, dkk|2020}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Life in Java: With Sketches of the Javanese (Volume I)|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeinjavawithsk01dalmiala|last=D'Almaeida|first=William Barrington|publisher=Hurst and Blacket Publishers|year=1864|isbn=|location=London|pages=|page=|ref={{sfnref|D'Almaeida|1864}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Kesultanan Yogyakarta|last=Notosuroto|first=|publisher=Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Yogyakarta|year=1986|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|page=|ref={{sfnref|Notosuroto|1986}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Yogyakarta City of Philosophy|last=Priyono|first=Umar|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2015|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|page=|ref={{sfnref|Priyono|2015}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Sejarah Raja-Raja Jawa|last=Purwadi|first=|publisher=Media Ilmu|year=2007|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|page=|ref={{sfnref|Purwadi|2007}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Toponimi Kecamatan Kotagede: Sejarah dan Asal-Usul Nama-Nama Kampung|last=Tim Peneliti Pusat Studi Kebudayaan Universitas Gadjah Mada|first=|publisher=Pusat Studi Kebudayaan Universitas Gadjah Mada|year=2020|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|url=https://kebudayaan.jogjakota.go.id/assets/instansi/kebudayaan/files/kajian-toponim-kota-yogyakarta-kecamatan-kotagede-4507.pdf|ref={{sfnref|Tim Peneliti Pusat Studi Kebudayaan Universitas Gadjah Mada|2020}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Yogyakarta di Bawah Sultan Mangkubumi 1749–1792: Sejarah Pembagian Jawa|last=Ricklefs|first=Merle Calvin|publisher=Mata Bangsa|year=2002|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|page=|ref={{sfnref|Ricklefs|2002}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Kota Yogyakarta 1880–1930: Sejarah Perkembangan Sosial|last=Surdjomihardjo|first=Abdurrachman|publisher=Yayasan untuk Indonesia|year=2000|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|page=|ref={{sfnref|Surdjomihardjo|2000}}}}

'''Jurnal'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Febriani|first=Ni Kadek Novi|last2=|first2=|year=2021|title=Inisiatif Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Situs Warungboto Yogyakarta|url=http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/nusantara/article/view/5309|journal=Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial|volume=8|issue=6|pages=1629–1638|doi=|issn=2550-0813|ref={{sfnref|Febriani|2021}}|access-date=2022-01-29|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121706/http://jurnal.um-tapsel.ac.id/index.php/nusantara/article/view/5309|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Newcomb|first=K.R.|last2=McCann|first2=W.R.|year=1987|title=Seismic History and Seismotectonics of the Sunda Arc|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/JB092iB01p00421|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=92|issue=1|pages=421–439|doi=|issn=2156-2202|ref={{sfnref|Newcomb|McCann|1987}}}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Rohman|first=Fandy Aprianto|last2=|first2=|year=2021|title=Mitigasi Bencana dalam Konteks Pelestarian Situs Warungboto, Kota Yogyakarta|url=|journal=Jurnal Widya Prabha|volume=10|issue=10|pages=12–20|doi=|issn=2302-8998|ref={{sfnref|Rohman|2021}}}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Sugianti|first=Desy|last2=|first2=|year=2017|title=Pelestarian Kawasan Cagar Budaya Tuk Umbul Warungboto Berbasis Masyarakat|url=https://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/JTKS/article/view/2610|journal=Jurnal Tata Kelola Seni|volume=3|issue=2|pages=93–102|doi=|issn=2614-7009|ref={{sfnref|Sugianti|2017}}}}

'''Laporan'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Pemerintah Kecamatan Umbulharjo|first=|last2=|first2=|year=2020|title=Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2020|url=https://umbulharjokec.jogjakota.go.id/assets/instansi/umbulharjokec/files/lakjip-2020-4947.pdf|journal=Nilai Evaluasi Perkembangan Pembangunan Kecamatan Umbulharjo|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|issn=|ref={{sfnref|Pemerintah Kecamatan Umbulharjo|2020}}}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Tim Peneliti Bappeda Kota Yogyakarta dan PT Kirana Adhirajasa Indonesia|first=|last2=|first2=|year=2014|title=Kajian Kawasan Cagar Budaya Tuk Umbul Warungboto|url=https://pdfcoffee.com/kajian-kawasan-cagar-budaya-tuk-umbul-warung-boto-yogyakarta-pdf-free.html|journal=Penelitian Pariwisata dan Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan (RIPPDA)|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|issn=|ref={{sfnref|Bappeda Kota Yogyakarta|2014}}}}

'''Koran'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Tribun Jogja|first=|last2=|first2=|year=30 Maret 2015|title=Festival Kesenian Adiluhung Digelar di Situs Warungboto: Warga Antusias Bisa Saksikan Tarian Keraton|url=https://pdfslide.net/documents/tribunjogja-30-03-2015.html|journal=|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|issn=|ref={{sfnref|Tribun Jogja|2015}}|access-date=2022-01-29|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027121650/https://pdfslide.net/documents/tribunjogja-30-03-2015.html|url-status=dead}}

'''Liyané'''

* {{Cite book|title=Ensiklopedia Cagar Budaya Indonesia|last=Nofitasari|first=Dian, dkk|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Komunitas Wonderland Family|year=2019|isbn=|location=Bandung|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Nofitasari, dkk|2019}}|url=http://rumahbelajar.id/Media/Dokumen/5cff5ee7b646044330d686cd/2f53a6e15c8a74b655cedd9b4a6919f3.pdf}}
{{refend}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{commons category|Situs Warungboto}}
* [https://www.starjogja.com/2020/10/28/melihat-situs-warungboto-yogyakarta-saat-ini/ Kahanan Situs Warungbata Ngayogyakarta]

[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Indhonésia]]</text>
      <sha1>t63nf6wy8luv48ty076xea7tceq7u7d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nagoya Municipal Subway</title>
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      <text bytes="11605" sha1="kjugajy9vej0q5db51n69pkg21lbvai" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox public transit
| box_width = 
| name = Nagoya Municipal Subway
| image = Nagoya Municipal Subway Logo.svg
| alt = Logo Nagoya Municipal Subway
| imagesize = 75px
| caption = Logo Nagoya Municipal Subway
| image2 = 
| imagesize2 = 
| caption2 = 
| native_name = 名古屋市営地下鉄 &lt;br /&gt;''Nagoya Shiei Chikatetsu''
| owner = 
| area served = 
| locale = [[Nagoya]], [[Prefektur Aichi|Aichi]], Jepang
| transit_type = [[Rapid Transit]]
| lines = 6
| line_number = 
| start = 
| end = 
| stations = 87&lt;ref name=&quot;subway-FAQ&quot; /&gt;
| ridership = 
| annual_ridership = 
| chief_executive = 
| headquarters = 
| website = {{URL|https://www.kotsu.city.nagoya.jp/}}
| began_operation = {{Start date|1957|11|15|df=y}}
| operator = [[Transportation Bureau City of Nagoya|Biro Transportasi Kutha Nagoya]]
| marks = 
| character = 
| vehicles = 
| train_length = 
| headway = 
| system_length = {{convert|93.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;subway-FAQ&quot; /&gt;
| track_gauge = {{RailGauge|sg}} (Jalur Higashiyama lan Meijō/Meikō)&lt;br /&gt;{{RailGauge|1067mm}} (Jalur Tsurumai, Sakura-dōri, lan Kamiiida)
| ogauge = 
| minimum_radius_of_curvature = &lt;!-- {{convert|0|ft|0|in|mm|0}} --&gt;
| el = 600 V DC [[rel katelu]] (Jalur Higashiyama lan Meijō/Meikō)&lt;br /&gt;1,500 V DC [[listrik aliran dhuwur]] (Jalur Tsurumai, Sakura-dōri, lan Kamiiida)
| average_speed = &lt;!-- {{convert|0|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} --&gt;
| top_speed = &lt;!-- {{convert|0|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} --&gt;
| map = [[Barkas:Nagoya Subway Network.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;Peta Nagoya Municipal Subway
| map_state = collapsed
}}

{{nihongo|'''Nagoya Municipal Subway'''|名古屋市営地下鉄|Nagoya Shiei Chikatetsu}} yaiku sistem [[rapid transit]] sing nglayani [[Nagoya]], ibukutha [[Prefektur Aichi]] ing Jepang. Iku kasusun saka enem jalur sing dawane {{convert|93.3|km|mi|sp=us}} lan nglayani 87 stasiun.&lt;ref name=&quot;subway-FAQ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kotsu.city.nagoya.jp/inquiry/faq/faq_subway.html|title=トップページ - ご意見・お問い合わせ - よくあるご質問 - 地下鉄について|publisher=Transportation Bureau, City of Nagoya|language=ja|trans-title=Top – Feedback and inquiries – Frequently Asked Questions – For subway|access-date=11 Juni 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223458/http://www.kotsu.city.nagoya.jp/inquiry/faq/faq_subway.html|archive-date=14 Juli 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Udakara 90% saka total dawa jalur subway ana ing njero lemah.

Sistem subway diduweni lan dioperasikake dening [[Transportation Bureau City of Nagoya|Biro Transportasi Kutha Nagoya]] lan kaya kutha-kutha gedhe Jepang liyane kalebu [[Transportasi ing Tokyo Raya|Tokyo]] lan [[Transportasi ing Keihanshin|Osaka]], dilengkapi karo [[suburban rail]], bebarengan mbentuk [[Transportasi ing Nagoya Raya|jaringan ekstensif]] 47 jalur ing lan watara [[Nagoya Raya]]. Saka jumlah kasebut, jalur sepur nggambarake 38% saka total penumpang rel Nagoya Raya kanthi 3 yuta penumpang saben dina.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/kisha/kisha07/01/010330_3/01.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2017-08-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329035818/http://www.mlit.go.jp/kisha/kisha07/01/010330_3/01.pdf|archive-date=2017-03-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jalur lan infrastruktur ==
Enem jalur sing kalebu jaringan Nagoya Subway, umume independen. Nanging, layanan Jalur Meikō sebagian interline karo Jalur Meijō lan operasi rong jalur kasebut digabungake.
Mula, nyatane ana limang layanan sing beda ing subway. Umume padha mandhiri, nanging rong jalur kasebut duwe [[liwat jalur|liwat layanan]] sing diduweni lan dilakokno dening [[Meitetsu]], operator [[sepur swasta]] paling gedhe ing wilayah kasebut. Salah sijine, Jalur Kamiida, minangka tambahan saka Jalur Meitetsu Komaki sing nyambungake.

Loro jalur subway kapisan, Jalur Higashiyama lan Meijō/Meikō, lumaku ing jalur [[sepur standar|rel standar]] lan nggunakake listrik [[arus searah|DC]] 600 volt saka [[rel katelu]]. Iku minangka telu saka sewelas jalur sepur ing Jepang sing nggunakake elektrifikasi rel katelu lan jalur rel standar (jalur [[Jalur Ginza|Ginza]] lan [[Jalur Marunouchi|Marunouchi]] ing [[Tokyo Metro|Tokyo]] yaiku rong jalur liyane sing nggunakake rel katelu ing voltase kasebut; lima saka wolung jalur [[Osaka Metro]] lan
[[Jalur Blue (Yokohama)|Jalur Blue]] ing [[Yokohama Municipal Subway|Yokohama]] kabeh nggunakake jalur katelu 750 V DC). Jalur sakteruse dibangun kanggo [[sepur sempit|rel narrow]] lan nggunakake elektrifikasi 1.500 volt DC saka [[listrik aliran dhuwur]], padha karo jalur rapid transit sing umum ing negara liyane.

Kaya [[Transportasi rel ing Jepang|jalur sepur]] liyane in Jepang, karcis bisa dituku saka [[mesin adol tiket]] ing stasiun. Wiwit Februari 2011, iki umume ditambah karo [[Manaca]], [[smart card]] sing bisa diisi ulang. Ing taun sabanjuré, sistem iki wis ngganti [[Tranpass]], sistem [[tiket terintegrasi]] sadurungé, sing bisa digunakake ing kabeh stasiun sepur lan kanggo sistem transportasi liyane sing nyambung ing wilayah kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.jr-central.co.jp/company/company/achievement/transportation/index.html|title=Tickets – Nagoya Transportation Bureau|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311211949/http://english.jr-central.co.jp/company/company/achievement/transportation/index.html|archive-date=2014-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; &lt;!-- style=&quot;margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;&quot; --&gt;
|-
! Werna&lt;br /&gt;jalur
! Ikon&lt;br /&gt;jalur
! Tandha
! Nomer&lt;br /&gt;jalur
! Jeneng
! [[Basa Jepang]]
! Dibukak
! Dawa
! Stasiun
|-
| style=&quot;background:#FAB123;&quot; | yellow
| [[Barkas:Nagoya Subway Logo V2 (Higashiyama Line).svg|25px]]
| H
| Jalur 1
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[Jalur Higashiyama]]
| 東山線
| 1957
| {{convert|20.6|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| 22
|-
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;background:#B074D6; color:white;&quot; | purple
| rowspan=2 | [[Barkas:Nagoya Subway Logo V2 (Meijo Line).svg|25px]]
| rowspan=2 | M
| Jalur 2
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | [[Jalur Meijō]]
| rowspan=2 | 名城線
| 1965&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Antarane [[Stasiun Ōzone]], [[Stasiun Sakae (Aichi)|Stasiun Sakae]] lan [[Stasiun Kanayama (Aichi)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{convert|8.9|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| 12&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot; name=&quot;Including Ōzone Station&quot;&gt;Kalebu [[Stasiun Ōzone]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Jalur 4
| 1974&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Antarane [[Stasiun Ōzone]], [[Stasiun Nagoya Daigaku]] lan [[Stasiun Kanayama (Aichi)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{convert|17.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| 17&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot; name=&quot;Including Ōzone Station&quot; /&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;background:#B074D6; color:white;&quot; | purple
|rowspan=3| [[Barkas:Nagoya Subway Logo V2 (Meiko Line).svg|25px]]
|rowspan=3| E
|rowspan=3| Jalur 2
|rowspan=3| [[Jalur Meikō]]
|rowspan=3| 名港線
|rowspan=3| 1971&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Antarane [[Stasiun Kanayama (Aichi)]] lan [[Stasiun Nagoyako]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=3| {{convert|6.0|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|rowspan=3| 7&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Kalebu [[Stasiun Kanayama (Aichi)]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;background:#FFFFFF;&quot; |
|-
|style=&quot;background:#B074D6;&quot; |
|-
| rowspan=4 style=&quot;background:#009BBF; color:white;&quot; | blue
| rowspan=4 | [[Barkas:Nagoya Subway Logo V2 (Tsurumai Line).svg|25px]]
| IY
| ''Via trackage rights''
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | ''[[Jalur Meitetsu Inuyama]]''
| 名鉄犬山線
| ''1993''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Antarane [[Stasiun Inuyama]] lan [[Stasiun Kamiotai]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''{{convert|21.4|km|mi|abbr=on}}''
| ''13''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Including [[Kamiotai Station]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| T
| Jalur 3
| style=&quot;text-align:left; color:white;&quot;|[[Jalur Tsurumai]]
| 鶴舞線
| 1977
| {{convert|20.4|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| 20
|-
| TT
| rowspan=2 | ''Via trackage rights''
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | ''[[Jalur Meitetsu Toyota]]''
| 名鉄豊田線
| ''1979''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Antarane [[Stasiun Akaike (Aichi)|Stasiun Akaike]] lan [[Stasiun Umetsubo]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''{{convert|15.2|km|mi|abbr=on}}''
| ''8''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot; name=&quot;Including Akaike Station&quot;&gt;Kalebu Stasiun Akaike&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| MY
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | ''[[Jalur Meitetsu Mikawa]]''
| 名鉄三河線
| ''N/A''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Antarane [[Stasiun Umetsubo]] lan [[Stasiun Toyotashi]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''{{convert|1.4|km|mi|abbr=on}}''
| ''2''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot; name=&quot;Including Akaike Station&quot; /&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#C92F44; color:white;&quot; | red
| [[Barkas:Nagoya Subway Logo V2 (Sakura-dori Line).svg|25px]]
| S
| Jalur 6
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Jalur Sakura-dōri]]
| 桜通線
| 1989
| {{convert|19.1|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| 21
|-
| rowspan=3 style=&quot;background:#FC78B4; color:white;&quot; | pink
| rowspan=3 | [[Barkas:Nagoya Subway Logo V2 (Kamiiida Line).svg|25px]]
| rowspan=2 | KM
| rowspan=2 | ''Via trackage rights''
| rowspan=2 style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | ''[[Jalur Meitetsu Komaki]]''
| rowspan=2 | 名鉄小牧線
| ''2003''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Antarane [[Jalur Inuyama]] lan [[Stasiun Ajima]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''{{convert|18.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}''
| ''13''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Kalebu [[Stasiun Ajima]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''2003''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Diduweni dening [[Kamiiida Link Line]] antarane [[Stasiun Ajima]] lan [[Stasiun Kamiiida]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''{{convert|2.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}''
| ''2''&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Kalebu [[Stasiun Ajima]] lan [[Stasiun Kamiiida]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| K
| Jalur 7
| style=&quot;text-align:left; color:white;&quot; | [[Jalur Kamiiida]]
| 上飯田線
| 2003&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Diduweni dening [[Kamiiida Link Line]] antarane [[Stasiun Kamiiida]] lan [[Stasiun Heian-dori]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| {{convert|0.8|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| 2&lt;ref group=&quot;Note&quot;&gt;Kalebu [[Stasiun Kamiiida]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#F2F2F2;&quot;
| colspan=8 style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | '''Total (mung subway – ora kalebu bagean ''trackage rights''):'''
| '''93.3 km'''&lt;ref name=&quot;subway-FAQ&quot; /&gt;
| '''87'''&lt;ref name=&quot;subway-FAQ&quot; /&gt;
|}

== Layanan nyambungake ==
=== JR Central ===
*'''[[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]]''': ing [[Stasiun Nagoya|Nagoya]]
:(Shin-Yokohama, Tokyo, Kyoto, lan Shin-Osaka)
*'''[[Jalur Tōkaidō Main]]''': ing Nagoya lan [[Stasiun Kanayama (Aichi)|Kanayama]]
:(Gifu, Ōgaki, Obu, Kariya, Okazaki, Toyohashi, lan Hamamatsu)
*'''[[Jalur Chūō Main]]''': ing Nagoya, Kanayama, Tsurumai, Chikusa, lan Ōzone
:(Kozoji (pindhah menyang tilas [[Expo 2005|Expo Site]]), Tajimi, lan Nakatsugawa)
*'''[[Jalur Kansai Main]]''': ing Nagoya lan Hatta
:(Yokkaichi, Tsu lan Kameyama)
*'''[[Jalur Takayama Main]]''': ing Nagoya
:(Mung Limited Express, Gero lan Takayama)

=== Meitetsu ===
*'''[[Jalur Meitetsu Nagoya]]''': ing Nagoya lan Kanayama
:(Meitetsu Gifu, Chiryu, Hekinan, Nishio, Higashi Okazaki, Toyohashi, lan Toyokawa Inari)
*'''[[Jalur Meitetsu Tokoname]]''': ing Nagoya lan Kanayama
:(Otagawa, Chita Handa, Kowa, Utsumi, Tokoname, lan Central Japan Int'l Airport)
*'''[[Jalur Meitetsu Inuyama]]''': ing Nagoya, Kanayama, and Kami-Otai
:(Iwakura, Inuyama, Mikakino lan Shin Kani)
*'''[[Jalur Meitetsu Tsushima]]''': ing Nagoya lan Kanayama
:(Tsushima, Saya lan Yatomi)
*'''[[Jalur Meitetsu Seto]]''': ing Sakae lan Ōzone
:(Owari Seto)
*'''[[Jalur Meitetsu Toyota]]''': ing Akaike
:(Toyotashi)

=== Kintetsu ===
*'''[[Kintetsu Railway|Jalur Kintetsu]] [[Jalur Nagoya (Kintetsu)|Nagoya]]''': ing Nagoya lan Hatta
:(Yokkaichi, Tsu, Nakagawa, Matsusaka, Ise, Toba, lan Osaka)

=== Nagoya Seaside Rapid Railway ===
*'''[[Jalur Aonami]]''': ing Nagoya
:(Kinjo-Futo (Nagoya International Exhibition Hall))

== Peta Jaringan ==
{{Rapid transit OSM map
| system_qid   = Q1144874
| frame-lat    =
| frame-long   =
| frame-width  = 750
| frame-height = 470
| zoom         = 11
| length       = yes
}}

== Cathetan ==
{{Reflist|group=&quot;Note&quot;}}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official|https://www.kotsu.city.nagoya.jp/}}

[[Kategori:Aichi]]</text>
      <sha1>kjugajy9vej0q5db51n69pkg21lbvai</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ramai Rumakiek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>180998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760562</id>
      <parentid>1743074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T22:47:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="5094" sha1="9f6hd330k44b4xvpfsyny9jzp85qqv8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography|name=Ramai Rumakiek|goals1=1|club-update=29 September 2021|medaltemplates={{MedalSport|[[Sepak bola]] putra}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fb|Indonesia}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Kejuaraan AFF]]}}
{{medal|RU | [[Kejuaraan AFF 2020|Singapura 2020]] | [[Skuad Kejuaraan AFF 2020#Indonesia|Tim]]}}|nationalgoals2=2|nationalcaps2=10|nationalteam2={{timnas|Indonesia}}|nationalyears2=2021–|nationalgoals1=0|nationalcaps1=4|nationalteam1={{timnasu|23|Indonesia}}|nationalyears1=2021–|caps1=5|fullname=Ramai Melvin Rumakiek|clubs1=[[Persipura Jayapura]]|years1=2021–|youthclubs1=[[Persipura Jayapura]]|youthyears1=2018–2020|clubnumber=23|currentclub=[[Persipura Jayapura]]|position=[[Gelandang (sepak bola)#Gelandang sayap|Sayap]]|height=165 cm&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/ramai-rumakiek/|title=Ramai Rumakiek: Profile |website=worldfootball.net |publisher=HEIM:SPIEL |accessdate=10 Oktober 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_place=[[Jayapura]], [[Papua]], Indonesia|birth_date={{birth date and age|2002|4|19}}|image=|nationalteam-update=1 Januari 2022}}
'''Ramai Melvin Rumakiek''' ( {{Lairpati||19|4|2002}}) ya iku pamain [[Bal-balan|bal]] profesional saka Indonésia kang main dadi [[glandhang]] ing klub [[Liga Super Indonésia|Liga 1]] [[Persipura Jayapura]] lan [[tim nasional bal-balan Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké iku anak ragil saka Hans Rumakiek lan Faradiba, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/12/29/124832778/ramai-rumakiek-anak-nakal-dari-cigombong-yang-jadi-bintang-baru-timnas?page=all|title=Ramai Rumakiek, Anak Nakal dari Cigombong yang Jadi Bintang Baru Timnas|last=Suwandi|first=Dhias|date=2021-12-29|website=Kompas|access-date=2022-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan adhine David Rumakiek.

== Karir klub ==

=== Persipura Jayapura ===
Dhèwèké direkrut dening [[Persipura Jayapura]] kanggo main ing [[Liga Super Indonésia|Liga 1 kanggo]] musim 2021-2022 . Rumakiek miwiti debut kanggo tim utama Persipura tanggal 28 Agustus 2021 nalika tetandingan mungsuh Persita Tangerang ing Stadion Pakansari, [[Cibinong, Bogor|Cibinong]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/08/28/indonesia/super-liga/persipura-jayapura/persita-tangerang/3514551/|title=Persipura vs. Persita - 28 August 2021 - Soccerway|website=int.soccerway.com|access-date=2021-08-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké uga nyetak gol kapisan kanggo tim ing pertandhingan ing menit kaping 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bolanas.bolasport.com/read/492862190/curi-satu-gol-pelatih-persipura-bicara-bocah-19-tahun-yang-sanggup-lompati-bek-jangkung-inggris?page=all|title=Curi Satu Gol, Pelatih Persipura Bicara Bocah 19 Tahun yang Sanggup Lompati Bek Jangkung Inggris|website=bolanas.bolasport.com|access-date=2022-01-02|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123756/https://bolanas.bolasport.com/read/492862190/curi-satu-gol-pelatih-persipura-bicara-bocah-19-tahun-yang-sanggup-lompati-bek-jangkung-inggris?page=all|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Statistik ==

=== Klub ===
{{Updated|29 September 2021}}&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/ramai-melvin-rumakiek/771815/|title=Indonesia -R. Rumakiek - Profile with news, career statistics and history|website=Soccerway|accessdate=28 Agustus 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klub
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | mangsa
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | cangkir
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kontinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Liyane
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Total
|-
! Divisi
! Ayo munggah panggung
! gol
! Ayo munggah panggung
! gol
! Ayo munggah panggung
! gol
! Ayo munggah panggung
! gol
! Ayo munggah panggung
! gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[Persipura Jayapura]]
| 2021–2022
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; | [[Liga Super Indonésia|Liga 1]]
| 5
| 1
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | –
| 0
| 0
| 5
| 1
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Karir total
! 5
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 5
! 1
|}

; Cathetan 

=== tim nasional ===
{{Updated|pertandingan 12 Desember 2021}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Penampilan lan gol tim nasional miturut taun
! tim nasional
! taun
! Ayo munggah panggung
! gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Tim nasional bal-balan Indonésia|Indonesia]]
| 2021
| 9
| 2
|-
| 2022
| 1
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Total
! 10
! 2
|}

=== Gol tim nasional ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ora.
! Tanggal
! Panggonan
! nglawan
! Skor
! Asil
! kompetisi
|-
| 1.
| 7 Oktober 2021
| Stadion Buriram, Buriram, Thailand
|{{Fb|TPE}}&lt;/img&gt;{{Fb|TPE}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''1''' –0
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2–1
| Kualifikasi Piala Asia AFC 2023
|-
| 2.
| 9 Desember 2021
| Bishan Stadium, Bishan, Singapore
|{{Fb|CAM}}&lt;/img&gt;{{Fb|CAM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''4''' -1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 4–2
| Kejuaraan AFF 2020
|}

== Prestasi ==
'''Indonesia'''

* Runner-up [[Kajuwaraan bal-balan ASEAN|Kejuaraan AFF]] : 2020

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==  Pranala jaba ==
* Profil dan statistik Ramai Rumakiek &lt;/img&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211108174126/https://ligaindonesiabaru.com/clubs/singleplayer/bri_liga_1_2021-2022/ramai_melvin_rumakiek Akeh Rumakiek] ing Liga Indonesia</text>
      <sha1>9f6hd330k44b4xvpfsyny9jzp85qqv8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rembulan Sabit Abang Palèstina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>181770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760578</id>
      <parentid>1747982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T23:32:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="2209" sha1="j1j0pzxyyl1jh90f0vpplgbu2w8a3ok" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name                = Perhimpunan Rembulan Sabit Abang Palestina &lt;br/&gt; &lt;big&gt;'''جمعية الهلال الأحمر الفلسطيني'''&lt;/big&gt;
| image               = Palestine Red Crescent Society logo.svg
| image_border        = 
| size                = 160px
| caption             = 
| motto               = 
| formation           = 1968
| type                = [[Nirlaba]]
| status              = 
| purpose             = 
| headquarters        = {{flagicon|Palestina}} [[Al-Bireh]], [[Gisik Kulon]], [[Negara Palestina|Palestina]]
| region_served       = {{flag|Palestina}}
| affiliations        = 
| budget              = 
| website             = [http://www.palestinercs.org/]
}}
'''Perhimpunan Rembulan Sabit Abang Palestina''' didegake ing 1968, dening [[Fathi Arafat]], saudara [[Yasser Arafat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/02/international/middleeast/02arafat.html | work=The New York Times | title=Fathi Arafat, P.L.O. Leader's Brother, Dies at 67 | date=2 December 2004 | accessdate=21 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Organisasi kasebut menika [[organisasi kamanungsan]] sing dadi bagean saka [[Gerakan Palang Abang lan Rembulan Sabit Abang Internasional]]. Organisasi kasebut nyediakake rumah sakit, pengubatan darurat lan jasa ambulan, lan pusat perawatan kesehatan primer ing [[Gisik Kulon]] lan [[Lurung Gaza]]. Markas gedhene ana ing [[Ramallah]], cedhak [[Yerusalem]].

==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

==Pranala jaba==
{{commons category|Palestinian Red Crescent Society}}
* [http://www.palestinercs.org/ PRCS website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260912105219/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/RMOI-6PW36D?OpenDocument PRCS summary on ReliefWeb]
* [http://www.ifrc.org/Docs/News/pr06/4706.asp IFRC press release] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215025024/http://www.ifrc.org/docs/news/pr06/4706.asp |date=2011-02-15 }}
* [http://www.ifrc.org/docs/news/pr06/3706.asp IFRC call for support for the Palestine Red Crescent Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806115834/http://www.ifrc.org/docs/news/pr06/3706.asp |date=2009-08-06 }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Organisasi sing didegaké taun 1968]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mlaku gawang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>181846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760292</id>
      <parentid>1728025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T12:15:46Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1635" sha1="d6v1h6t3n1x2k3ygcw1nu13kglena6x" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Leichtathletik Gala Linz 2018 men´s 110m hurdles Okafor-6401.jpg|jmpl]]
'''Lumaku gawang''' ya iku bidang ulahraga sing diterapke karo lumaku ing lintasan nalika ngelewati alangan. Jarak ing lomba lumaku gawang ya iku 110 meter kanggo lanang, 100 meter kanggo wadon, lan 400 meter kanggo lanang/wadon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://olahragapedia.com/inilah-peraturan-perlombaan-lari-gawang-yang-harus-dipatuhi |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211082721/https://olahragapedia.com/inilah-peraturan-perlombaan-lari-gawang-yang-harus-dipatuhi |archive-date=2022-02-11 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

* {{cite journal|last=White|first=Tommie Lee|author2=Carty, George Gordon|title=Seven Keys to Hurdling Excellence|journal=Coach &amp; Athletic Director|date=April 2002|volume=71|issue=9|pages=24|url=http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=9c02cca6-7606-45a6-b1c6-e6c00761f9b6%40sessionmgr104&amp;vid=1&amp;hid=123&amp;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=afh&amp;AN=6422150|accessdate=September 29, 2013}}
* {{cite book|last=Group|first=Diagram|title=Enjoying Track and Field Sports|year=1979|publisher=Diagram Visual Information|location=United States|pages=36–41}}

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Lumaku gawang 100 meter]]

== Pranala jaba ==
* [http://www.trackinfo.org/Hurdles101.html Trackinfo explanation of hurdles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321053820/http://www.trackinfo.org/hurdles101.html |date=2009-03-21 }}
* [https://iaaf.gekko.de/?a=hurdles IAAF list of hurdles-records in XML]
* {{commonscat-inline}}

[[Kategori:Atletik miturut jinis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pratélan kabiskopan ing Timor Wétan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>181885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760532</id>
      <parentid>1723678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T20:47:07Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1897" sha1="ts80my8ura6tqbs6cw7roh4vze8x7uq" xml:space="preserve">'''Pratelan Kabiskopan ing Timor Wetan''' yaiku pratelan sing ngalebokake lan njlèntrèhaké pambagian kanggo wilayah administratif sing dipimpin dening [[biskop]] utawa [[ordinaris]] ing [[Timor Wetan]].

Konferensi para biskop Timor Wetan gabung ing [[Konferensi Waligreja Timor Wetan]] (Conferência Episcopal Timorense, CPLP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://indonesia.ucanews.com/2016/07/20/gereja-timor-leste-gelar-konferensi-liturgi-pertama/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130201724/https://indonesia.ucanews.com/2016/07/20/gereja-timor-leste-gelar-konferensi-liturgi-pertama/ |archive-date=2024-11-30 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/conference/114.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-12 |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407205557/http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/conference/114.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saiki ana telu kabiskopan sing ana ing naungan siji provinsi grejawi. Sadurunge, katelu kabiskopan kasebut tunduk langsung karo Tahta Suci.

== Pratelan kabiskopan ==
Ing ngisor iki menika telu kabiskopan sing ana ing [[Timor Wetan]].
=== Provinsi Grejawi Dili ===
* [[Kabiskopan Agung Dili]]: Mgr. [[Virgílio do Carmo da Silva]], [[S.D.B.]]
** [[Kabiskopan Baucau]]: Mgr. [[D. Basílio do Nascimento]]
** [[Kabiskopan Maliana]]: Mgr. [[Norberto do Amaral]]

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Greja Katulik ing Timor Wetan]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/btlqv.html Entri di Catholic-Hierarchy]
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/TL.htm Entri di GCatholic.org]
{{kabiskopan ing Timor Wétan}}
{{kabiskopan ing Asia}}

[[Kategori:Keuskupan di Timor Wétan| ]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan kabiskopan miturut nagara|Timor Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan bertopik Timor Wétan|K]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ropa vieja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182763</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T00:10:26Z</timestamp>
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[[Barkas:Cubanfood.jpg|jmpl|250x250px| Panganan Kuba saka ropa vieja (stik  abon ing basis saos tomat), kacang ireng, [[Sega kuning|beras kuning]], [[Ngolah gedhang|pisang raja]] lan [[Ketéla pohung|yuca]] goreng karo bir.]]
'''Ropa vieja''' ( {{IPA-es|ˈro.pa ˈβje.xa}} ; &quot;Sandhangan lawas&quot;) saiki dikenal minangka salah sawijining [[Olahan nasional|masakan nasional]] Kuba, nanging asalé saka Spanyol &lt;ref&gt;Sierra, Lisa &amp; Tony [https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-ropa-vieja-3083600 &quot;What is Ropa Vieja&quot; ''The Spruce Eats'']{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (July 28, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; lan misuwur ing wilayah liya ing Amérika Latin uga Filipina.

Asal-usul sajian kasebut katon pisanan muncul ing antarane wong Yahudi Sephardic ing semenanjung Iberia, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.revoluciondecuba.com/blog/the-ropa-vieja-story/|title=The Ropa Vieja story: the National Dish of Cuba|date=June 23, 2015|website=Revolución de Cuba}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://jewtina.org/recipes/f/ropa-vieja &quot;Ropa Vieja&quot; ''Jewtina''] (March 12, 2020). Accessed August 12, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; minangka godhok sing dimasak alon-alon sing disiapake kanggo dipangan sajrone Shabbat sing diamati sacara tradisional, sejenis [[Cholent|cholent sing]] diarani &quot; handrajos&quot; (padha karo tembung Spanyol &quot;andrajos&quot;) &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.radioprogreso.icrt.cu/historia-de-la-ropa-vieja/ &quot;Historia de la ropa vieja&quot; ''Radio Progreso'' (November 24)] (Accessed Jan. 26, 2022)&lt;/ref&gt; . &lt;ref&gt;[https://jiriecaribbean.com/ropa-vieja-cubas-national-treasure/ &quot;Ropa Vieja: Celebrating Cuba's independence&quot; ''Jirie Caribbean''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223144619/https://jiriecaribbean.com/ropa-vieja-cubas-national-treasure/ |date=2022-02-23 }} (May 5, 2021) Accessed August 12, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Kaufman, Sheilah [https://www.myjewishlearning.com/recipe/dafina/ &quot;Dafina (Moroccan cholent (Sabbath stew)&quot; ''MyJewishLearning.com''] Accessed August 12, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Pungkasane sajian iki nyebar menyang Afrika Lor lan [[Kapuloan Canaria|Kapuloan Canary]] ing Spanyol. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;Scott, Leah [https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/ &quot;A history of ropa vieja, one of Cuba's most famous and forbidden national dishes&quot; ''WeAreMitu''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117213151/https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/ |date=2021-11-17 }} (December 20, 2019) Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;Guy, Jack [https://theculturetrip.com/caribbean/cuba/articles/ropa-vieja-how-cuba-stole-its-national-dish-from-the-canary-islands/ &quot;Ropa Vieja: How Cuba stole its national dish from the Canary Islands&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421062909/https://theculturetrip.com/caribbean/cuba/articles/ropa-vieja-how-cuba-stole-its-national-dish-from-the-canary-islands |date=2024-04-21 }} (October 9, 2017) Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;Piring kasebut dipercaya digawa menyang Amerika dening para imigran saka Kapuloan Canary lan pisanan dilapurake wis dimasak ing Kuba ing taun 1857 nanging saiki dikenal minangka sajian nasional Kuba.

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latinpost.com/articles/144172/20200316/history-of-cubas-famous-dish-ropa-vieja.htm|title=History of Cuba's Famous Dish Ropa Vieja|last=P|first=Neil|date=March 16, 2020|website=Latin Post - Latin news, immigration, politics, culture}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/|title=A History Of Ropa Vieja, One Of Cuba's Most Famous (And Forbidden) National Dishes|last=Scott|first=Leah|date=December 20, 2019|website=we are Mitú. 100% American &amp; Latino|access-date=February 23, 2022|archive-date=November 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117213151/https://wearemitu.com/wearemitu/culture/a-history-of-ropa-vieja-one-of-cubas-most-famous-and-forbidden-national-dishes/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Variasi regional ==

* Kapuloan Canary - Ropa vieja disedhiyakake karo kacang garbanzo lan kentang &lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;/&gt; Sawetara versi sajian ing Canaries kalebu daging liyane kalebu pitik lan daging babi.{{Butuh sitiran|date=August 2021}}&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)&quot;&gt;kutipan dibutuhake&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;
* [[Olahan Kolombia|Kolombia]] - sajian iki dikenal minangka &quot;ropa vieja&quot; lan &quot;carne desmechada&quot; lan asring disajikake karo sega, pisang goreng, utawa [[Arepa|arepas]] . &lt;ref&gt;Dinho, Erica [https://www.mycolombianrecipes.com/shredded-meat-carne-desmechada/ &quot;Carne Desmechada o Ropa Vieja (Shredded Beef)&quot; ''MyColmbianReipes.com''] Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Olahan Cuba|Kuba]] - ropa vieja kondhang minangka sajian nasional (paling asring disuguhake karo sega lan kacang ireng), nanging misuwur ora ana ing menu wong Kuba biasa kanggo sawetara wektu &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;/&gt; nalika Periode Istimewa sajarah Kuba, sawisé tiba ing Uni Soviet. Nalika sawetara wong Kuba nggawe improvisasi, ngganti daging domba &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;Thorman, Kate [https://www.afar.com/magazine/cubas-old-clothes-made-new &quot;The fascinating story of Cuba's revolutionary cuisine&quot; ''Afar''] (September 4, 2013) Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; utawa daging babi &lt;ref&gt;Bremzen, Anya Von &quot;Pork Ripa Vieja with Raisins&quot; ''Paladares: Recipes inspired by the private restaurants of Cuba&quot; (2017, {{ISBN|978-1-4197-2703-0}}) p. 246-247''&lt;/ref&gt; kanggo daging sapi ing wektu iki (utawa ngupayakake khusus kanggo nggoleki daging sapi kanggo nggawe sajian) &lt;ref&gt;Svarch, Malena [https://www.jewishfoodsociety.org/posts/2018/10/18/even-1300-miles-from-home-a-young-cook-remembers-havana &quot;Even 1,300 miles from home, a young cook remembers Havana&quot; ''Jewish Food Society''] (Oct. 19, 2018). Accessed August 12, 2021&lt;/ref&gt; sajian iki umume kasedhiya ing Kuba maneh, wiwit taun 2010 karo tekane saka paladares independen lan legal ing 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot; /&gt; Ropa vieja utamané misuwur ing kalangan komunitas Yahudi Kuba . &lt;ref&gt;Eskenazi, Gerald [https://forward.com/news/216455/how-fidel-castro-saved-cubas-only-kosher-butcher/ &quot;How Fidel Castro saved Cuba's only kosher butcher&quot; ''The Forward'' (March 11, 2015). Accessed August 12, 2021.]&lt;/ref&gt; Ropa Vieja ing Kuba asring disuguhake karo sega [[Moros y Cristianos|congri]] lan [[Ngolah gedhang|pisang raja]] goreng . &lt;ref&gt;Llamas, Beatriz, &quot;Ropa Vieja&quot; ''A taste of Cuba'' (Interlink Books 2005), p. 51&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ing [[Olahan Nicaragua|Nikaragua]] sajian kasebut diarani ''carne desmenuzada'', utawa ''ropa vieja'' . Iki digawe karo paprika ijo, bawang, bawang putih, uyah, saus Worcestershire, gula, lan mustar. Biasane disedhiyakake karo sega putih utawa bebarengan karo [[Gallo pinto|gallopinto]] (sajian nasional Nikaragua), lan keju goreng, [[Ngolah gedhang|pisang raja]] goreng utawa rebus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nicasoy.com/2018/12/preparacion-de-la-carne-desmenuzada.html|title=Preparacion de la Carne desmenuzada Receta Original Nicaraguense|access-date=2022-02-23|archive-date=2022-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223144618/https://www.nicasoy.com/2018/12/preparacion-de-la-carne-desmenuzada.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ing [[Olahan Filipina|Filipina]] ropa vieja kalebu kecap iwak lan disuguhake karo sega mlathi &lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot; /&gt;
* [[Olahan Spanyol|Spanyol]] - ropa vieja minangka sajian panganan sing tukang masak bakal nyiyapake turahan ing basis sofrito. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot; /&gt; Chickpeas meh kalebu ing versi Spanyol saka sajian iki. &lt;ref&gt;Kemper, Benjamin [https://www.wsj.com/articles/this-meaty-stew-recipe-is-a-uniquely-satisfying-winter-weekend-project-11613679688 &quot;This Meaty Stew Recipe Is a Uniquely Satisfying Winter-Weekend Project &quot; ''Wall Street Journal'' (February 18, 2021). Accessed August 12, 2021.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Venezuela - Kaya tetanggan Kolombia, sajian kasebut diarani &quot;ropa vieja&quot; lan &quot;carne desmechada.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;López-Alt, J. Kenji [https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1021457-ropa-vieja &quot;Ropa Vieja&quot; &quot;Ropa Vieja&quot; ''New York Times Cooking'' (magazine)]&lt;/ref&gt; Piring iki asring dadi ngisi [[Arepa|arepas]] &lt;ref&gt;Ozimek, Sarah [https://www.curiouscuisiniere.com/carne-mechada/ &quot;Carne Mechada (Venezuealan Shredded Beef&quot; ''Curious Cuiniere''] (March 20, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; uga masakan liyane, &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;[https://venezuelancooking.wordpress.com/tag/ropa-vieja/ &quot;Recipe: Carne Mechada/Venezuelan Shredded/Pull Beef&quot; ''Venezuelan Cooking''] (Dec. 7 2011). Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; lan umume disiapake nggunakake [[annatto]] herbal kanggo menehi warna sing luwih jero. &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.venezuelatuya.com/|title=VenezuelaTuya|website=Venezuela Tuya}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ropa vieja uga misuwur minangka komponèn saka piring sing dikenal minangka [[Pabellón criollo]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=CARTAY|first=Rafael|date=1998|title=Elogio y nostalgia de la cocina venezolana|journal=Caravelle (1988-)|volume=71|issue=71|pages=53–65|doi=10.3406/carav.1998.2807|issn=1147-6753|jstor=40853493}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wilayah liyane - Sajian iki misuwur ing [[Olahan Honduras|Honduras]], &lt;ref&gt;[https://buenprovecho.hn/recipe/ropa-vieja/ &quot;ropa vieja&quot; ''BuenProvecho.hn''] Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Olahan Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]], &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sofritoproject.com/recipes/2019/2/12/ropa-vieja &quot;Ropa Vieja&quot; ''The Sofritro Project''] (February 24, 2019). Accessed August 10, 2021&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://leitesculinaria.com/307655/recipes-puerto-rican-style-ropa-vieja.html|title=Puerto Rican-Style Ropa Vieja|last=L. C. Editors|date=March 2, 2021|website=Leite's Culinaria}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan bagean liyane ing Amerika Latin, uga ing antarane komunitas imigran ing AS. &lt;ref&gt;[https://leitesculinaria.com/307655/recipes-puerto-rican-style-ropa-vieja.html &quot;Puerto Rican Style Ropa Vieja&quot; ''LeitesCulinaria.com''] (March 2, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Kratz, Elizabeth [https://jewishlink.news/food/42515-sender-s-to-serve-elevated-cuban-fare-at-pop-up-on-march-10 &quot;Sender's to serve elevated Cuban fare at Pop-up on March 10&quot; ''JewishLink''] (March 4, 2021). Accessed August 12, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Poloo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>182979</id>
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      <text bytes="1239" sha1="6c7n020h5eufi7y0a9winlt248vv7fz" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Poloo, a Ghanaian snack.jpg|jmpl]]
'''Poloo''' minangka salah sawijining jinis olahan jajanan Ghana sing diarani adonan klapa goreng utawa biskuit goreng. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://biscuitsandladles.com/poloo/#.XugGrjf7Rpg|title=biscuits and ladles|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211062617/https://biscuitsandladles.com/poloo/#.XugGrjf7Rpg|archive-date=2024-12-11|access-date=|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/386324474265109241/|title=How to make POLOO (ghanaian snack) - YouTube {{!}} Snacks, Food, Diy food recipes|website=Pinterest|language=en|access-date=2020-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== bahan ==

* glepung.
* Kelapa garing.
* gula.
* uyah.
* Lenga sayur-sayuran.
* banyu.

== Persiapan ==

* Tuang glepung menyang mangkuk campuran.
* Tambahake klapa sing wis garing.
* Tambah uyah lan gula sethithik dicampur.
* Alon-alon nambah banyu kanggo entuk adonan sing atos.
* Gulungake warata lan potong dadi bentuk lan ukuran sing Dikareppake.
* Deep Fry ing lenga sayur-sayuran ing medium panas kanggo bab 3-5 menit.
* Nguripake nganti dadi coklat.
* sijine strainer kanggo mbusak keluwihan lenga.
* Entaskan kanggo kelangan lan ngawula.

== Referensi ==</text>
      <sha1>6c7n020h5eufi7y0a9winlt248vv7fz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Silence (filem 2016)</title>
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{{Infobox film
| name                 = Silence
| image                = 
| image_size           = 
| caption              = 
| director             = [[Martin Scorsese]]
| producers            = {{plainlist|
* [[Barbara De Fina]]
* Randall Emmett
* [[Vittorio Cecchi Gori]]
* [[Emma Tillinger Koskoff]]
* Gaston Pavlovich
* Martin Scorsese
* [[Irwin Winkler]]
}}
| screenplay           = {{plainlist|
* [[Jay Cocks]]
* Martin Scorsese
}}
| based on             = {{Based on|''[[Silence (novel)|Silence]]''|[[Shūsaku Endō]]}}
| starring             = {{plainlist|
* [[Andrew Garfield]]
* [[Adam Driver]]
* [[Tadanobu Asano]]
* [[Ciarán Hinds]]
* [[Liam Neeson]]
}}&lt;!-- PER POSTER BILLING BLOCK LISTED ON THE BOTTOM OF THE POSTER --&gt;
| music                = {{Plainlist|
* Kim Allen Kluge
* Kathryn Kluge
}}
| cinematography       = [[Rodrigo Prieto]]
| editing              = [[Thelma Schoonmaker]]
| production companies = {{Plainlist|
* SharpSword Films
* AI Film
* [[Emmett/Furla/Oasis Films]]
* [[CatchPlay]]
* [[IM Global]]
* [[Chad A. Verdi|Verdi Productions]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.verdifilms.com/verdi-productions.html |title=Verdi Productions |website=Verdifilms.com |accessdate=January 14, 2017 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109113537/http://www.verdifilms.com/verdi-productions.html |archivedate=January 9, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* YLK Sikelia
* Fábrica de Cine
}}
| distributor          = [[Paramount Pictures]]
| released             = {{Film date|2016|11|29|Roma|2016|12|23|Amerika Sarekat}}
| runtime              = 161 minit&lt;!--Theatrical runtime: 161:07--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/silence-film-0 |title=''Silence'' (15) |work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |date=December 12, 2016 |accessdate=January 14, 2017 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220215305/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/silence-film-0 |archivedate=December 20, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| country              = {{Plainlist |
* Amerika Sarekat
* Taiwan
* Meksiko&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=January 4, 2017 |title=Film Review: Martin Scorsese's 'Silence' |url=http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/silence-review-martin-scorsese-1201935391 |author=Peter Debruge |date=December 10, 2016 |work=Variety |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104052442/http://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/silence-review-martin-scorsese-1201935391/ |archivedate=January 4, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| language             = {{ubl|Inggris|Jepang}}
| budget               = $50&amp;nbsp;juta&lt;ref name=&quot;budget&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/box-office/hidden-figures-box-office-live-by-night-monster-trucks-silence-1201961015/ |title=Box Office: ‘Hidden Figures’ Dominates MLK Weekend as ‘Live by Night,’ ‘Monster Trucks,’ ‘Silence’ Collapse |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=August 4, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hidden-figures-box-office-mlk-weekend-silence-live-by-night-affleck-monster-trucks-doa-964232|title=Box-Office Pileup: Three Major Films Crash and Burn in Same Weekend|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 13, 2017|accessdate=August 4, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| gross                = $23.7&amp;nbsp;yuta&lt;ref name=&quot;BOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=silence2016.htm |title=Silence (2016) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=August 9, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| border               = no
}}

'''''Silence''''' yaiku filem [[drama periode sajarah]] taun 2016 sing disutradharani dening [[Martin Scorsese]] lan ditulis dening [[Jay Cocks]] lan Scorsese, adhedhasar [[Silence (novel)|novel taun 1966 berjudhul padha]] dening [[Shūsaku Endō]]. Filem kasebut dibintangi dening [[Andrew Garfield]], [[Adam Driver]], [[Liam Neeson]], [[Tadanobu Asano]] lan [[Ciarán Hinds]].

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{IMDb title|0490215|Silence}}
* {{Mojo title|silence2016|Silence}}
* {{Metacritic|silence|Silence}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|silence_2016|Silence}}

{{Martin Scorsese}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Silence (filem 2016)}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Filem Amérika Sarékat taun 2016]]
[[Kategori:Film sing disutradharani Martin Scorsese]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>The Terror Live</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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| name           = The Terror Live
| image          = 
| director       = [[Kim Byung-woo]]
| producer       = Lee Choon-yeon &lt;br/&gt; Jeon Ryeo-kyung
| writer         = Kim Byung-woo
| starring       = [[Ha Jung-woo]]
| music          = Lee Ju-no
| cinematography = Byun Bong-sun
| editing        = Kim Chang-ju
| studio         = Cine 2000
| distributor    = [[Lotte Entertainment]]
| released       = {{film date|2013|7|28|[[Festival Filem Fantasi Internasional Puchon|PiFan]]|2013|7|31|Korea Kidul}}
| runtime        = 98 minit
| country        = Korea Kidul
| language       = Korea
| budget         = {{USD|3.12 yuta}}
| gross          = {{USD|35.7 yuta}}
| native_name      = {{Film name
 | hangul         = {{linktext|더| 테러| 라이브}}
 | hanja          = 더 테러 라이브
 | rr             = Deo Tereo Raibeu
 | mr             = Tŏ T'lŏ Raipŭ
}}}}

'''''The Terror Live''''' ({{ko-hhrm|더 테러 라이브||Deo Tereo Raibeu}}) yaiku filem laga-seru Korea Kidul taun 2013 sing ditulis lan disutradharani déning [[Kim Byung-woo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Tae|first=Sang-joon|title=KIM Byung-woo, Director of THE TERROR LIVE: How to Bring the Scene of Terror &quot;Live&quot; to the Audience|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/interview.jsp?&amp;blbdComCd=601019&amp;seq=51&amp;mode=INTERVIEW_VIEW|work=Korean Film Council|accessdate=2013-08-17|date=8 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Novice Director Hits Ground Running with ''The Terror Live''|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/08/17/2013081700357.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=2013-08-17|date=17 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filem kasebut nampilake [[Ha Jung-woo]] minangka penyiar berita ambisius sing memonopolisasi siaran langsung serangan teroris sawise bledhosan [[Kreteg Mapo]] ing [[Kali Han (Korea)|Kali Han]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Sunwoo|first=Carla|title=Ha back with deskbound thriller|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2974567|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2013-08-17|date=16 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027125446/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2974567|archive-date=2022-10-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Hwa-jung|title=Korean Film Guide to BIFF 2013: Star HA Jung-woo ''Jack of All Trades''|url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/feature.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&amp;wbSeq=121|website=Korean Cinema Today|accessdate=2014-10-09|date=29 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
*{{official website|http://www.theterrorlive.kr/}} {{in lang|ko}}
*{{kmdb film|13824}}
*{{IMDb title|2990738}}
*{{hancinema film|The_Terror_Live}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Terror Live, The}}
[[Kategori:Filem Koréa Kidul taun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Filem sing disutradharani Kim Byung-woo]]</text>
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    <title>Républik Tiongkok ing Olimpiade</title>
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      <text bytes="3272" sha1="8lofmxdprnca77juo07oo0udaek4kqn" xml:space="preserve">{{For|tim sing berkompetisi sawise taun 1948|Tiongkok ing Olimpiade|Tionghoa Taipei ing Olimpiade}}
{{infobox country at games
| NOC = ROC
| NOCname = [[Komite Olimpiade Tionghoa Taipei]]
| games = Olimpiade
| year = 
| flagcaption = [[Gendera Republik Tiongkok]]
| oldcode = 
| website = 
| location = 
| competitors = 
| sports = 
| flagbearer = 
| rank = 
| gold = 0
| silver = 0
| bronze = 0
| officials = 
| appearances = 
| app_begin_year = 
| app_end_year = 
| summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Republik Tiongkok|competition=Olimpiade Musim Panas|begin_year=|end_year= }}
| winterappearances = 
| seealso = {{flagIOC|CHN|name=Tiongkok}} (1952–)&lt;br&gt;{{flagIOC|TPE}} (1956–)
}}
'''[[Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)|Republik Tiongkok]]''' (ROC) melu ing [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1932|Olimpiade Musim Panas]] pertamine ing taun 1932 nganggo jeneng &quot;''China''&quot;. Sawise [[Perang Saudara Tiongkok]], ROC mundur menyang Pulo [[Taiwan]], lan mung atlit sing berbasis ing Taiwan sing berkompetisi kanggo jeneng ROC sawise iku. ROC ngaprotes [[Resolusi Nagoya]] 1979 kanthi [[boikot|ngaboikot]] [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976]]; hal kasebut berlanjut nganti ROC berkompetisi kanggo jeneng [[Kebijakan ambiguitas sing disengaja|ambigu sing disengaja]] &quot;''[[Tionghoa Taipei|Chinese Taipei]]''&quot; ing [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1984]].
Tiongkok uga njupuk bagean ing Upacara Pembukaan [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1924]], nanging papat atlitne (kabeh pemain tenis) ngundurke diri saka kompetisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Les Jeux de la VIII&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; Olympiade Paris 1924 – Rapport Officiel |author=(ed.) M. Avé, Comité Olympique Français |publisher=Librairie de France |location=Paris |language=French |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=16 Oktober 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505162957/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |archive-date=5 Mèi 2011 &lt;!--DASHBot--&gt; |quote=39 seulement s’alignérent, ne représentant plus que 24 nations, la Chine, le Portugal et la Yougoslavie ayant déclaré forfait. |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{cite web |title=China at the 1932 Games |publisher=Sports-Reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1932/ |access-date=2018-08-26 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417043559/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1932/ |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |title=China at the 1936 Games |publisher=Sports-Reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1936/ |access-date=2018-08-26 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417043609/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1936/ |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |title=China at the 1948 Games |publisher=Sports-Reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1948/ |access-date=2018-08-26 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417043607/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/CHN/summer/1948/ |url-status=dead }}

[[Kategori:Republik Tiongkok ing Olimpiade| ]]</text>
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| name            = Pageblug COVID-19 ing Makau
| map1            = COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Macau.svg
| legend1         = {{center|Peta wilayah kanthi kasus koronavirus terkonfirmasi (abang) (ing 29 Maret)}}
| map2            =
| legend2         =
| map3            =
| legend3         =
| disease         = [[COVID-19]]
| virus_strain    = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| location        = [[Makau]]
| first_case      =
| arrival_date    =  {{Start date|2020|01|22|df=y}} – saiki&lt;br /&gt;({{time interval|2020-01-22|show=ymwd}})
| origin          = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], Tiongkok
| confirmed_cases = 80&lt;ref name=&quot;SSM special&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ssm.gov.mo/apps1/PreventCOVID-19/en.aspx |title=Macao Government Special webpage against Epidemics |publisher=Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Macau |access-date=2020-04-10 |archive-date=20 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520212605/https://www.ssm.gov.mo/apps1/PreventCOVID-19/en.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| active_cases    = 1
| suspected_cases =
| recovery_cases  = 79&lt;ref name=&quot;SSM special&quot;/&gt;
| deaths          = 0&lt;ref name=&quot;SSM special&quot;/&gt;
| total_ili       =
| website         = [https://www.ssm.gov.mo/apps1/PreventCOVID-19/en.aspx#clg17458 Macao Government Special webpage against Epidemics]
}}
'''Pandemi COVID-19 ing Makau''' yaiku bagean saka [[pandemi Covid-19|pageblug kabeh donya]] [[penyakit koronavirus 2019]] ({{nowrap|COVID-19}}) sing disebabke dening [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus&amp;nbsp;2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). Kasus kapisan saka penyakit kasebut ing [[Makau]] terkonfirmasi ing 22 Januari 2020.

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Makau ing taun 2020]]
[[Category:Makau ing taun 2021]]</text>
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| name            = Pageblug COVID-19 ing [[Vietnam]]
| map1              = COVID-19 Pandemic Cases in Vietnam.svg
| legend1           = '''Peta kutha &amp; provinsi kanthi kasus COVID-19 terkonfirmasi:''' {{legend|#fceed3|100–999 kasus terkonfirmasi}}{{legend|#f2a88d|1,000–9,999 kasus terkonfirmasi}}{{legend|#e5354b|10,000–99,999 kasus terkonfirmasi}}{{legend|#87353fff|≥ 100,000 kasus terkonfirmasi}}
| disease         = [[penyakit koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]
| virus_strain    = [[Sindrom penapasan akut abot koronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]]
| location        = [[Vietnam]]
| first_case      = [[Kutha Ho Chi Minh]]
| arrival_date    = 23 Januari 2020&lt;br&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=23|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})
| origin          = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], Tiongkok
| confirmed_cases = {{IncreaseNegative}} 3,885,631&lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ncov.moh.gov.vn/|title=TRANG TIN VỀ DỊCH BỆNH VIÊM ĐƯỜNG HÔ HẤP CẤP COVID-19|publisher=BỘ Y TẾ (Ministry of Health)|language=vi|access-date=4 August 2021|archive-date=13 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213122940/https://ncov.moh.gov.vn/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| recovery_cases  = {{IncreasePositive}} 2,550,525&lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;/&gt;
| deaths          = {{IncreaseNegative}} 40,547&lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;/&gt;
| active_cases    = {{IncreaseNegative}} 1,294,559&lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;/&gt;{{efn|Kajaba papat pasien sing dites negatif COVID-19 nanging seda amargi sebab liyane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lê|first=Nga|date= 12 May 2021|title=Bệnh nhân tử vong do suy thận sau ba lần âm tính nCoV|language=vi|trans-title=Man dies of kidney failure after having thrice tested negative for Covid-19|work=[[VnExpress]]|url=https://vnexpress.net/benh-nhan-tu-vong-do-suy-than-sau-ba-lan-am-tinh-ncov-4155869.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;!--Please remember to updated the active cases before publishing--&gt;
| fatality_rate   = {{IncreaseNegative}} {{Percentage|40547|3885631|2}}
| website         = {{URL|https://covid19.gov.vn/}}&lt;br&gt;{{URL|https://ncov.vncdc.gov.vn/viet-nam-full.html}}&lt;br&gt;{{In lang|vi}}
| vaccinations    = {{ublist
  | {{COVID-19 data/Text|VN|total_vaccinated}} (tervaksinasi total)
  | {{COVID-19 data/Text|VN|fully_vaccinated}} (tervaksinasi penuh)
  | {{COVID-19 data/Text|VN|vaccine_doses}} (dosis terdhaptar)
  }}
}}
'''Pageblug COVID-19 ing [[Vietnam]]''' yaiku bagean saka [[pandemi COVID-19|pandemi global]] [[penyakit koronavirus 2019]] ({{nowrap|COVID-19}}) sing disebabke dening [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus 2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). {{As of|2022|2|17}}, [[Vietnam]] secara rasmi ngelaporke 2,643,024 kasus terkonfirmasi, 2,254,965 mari, lan 39,278 seda, tota paling dhuwur ka-3 ing [[Asia Kidul-Wetan]] sawise [[pageblug COVID-19 ing Indonesia|Indonesia]] &amp; [[pageblug COVID-19 ing Filipina|Filipina]], lan paling dhuwur ka-32 ing donya. [[Kutha Hồ Chí Minh|Kutha Ho Chi Minh]] menika wilayah paling terdampak dengan 504,583 kasus terkonfirmasi lan 19,152 kasus wong seda. Nanging, Kementrian Kesehatan Vietnam ngaprakirake nek jumlah kasus sabenere isa papat nganti limang kali lipat luwih dhuwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2021-08-26|title=Báo cáo 1308/BC-BYT tình hình dịch COVID-19 và kết quả phòng, chống dịch|work=[[Kementrian Kesehatan Vietnam]]|url=https://luatvietnam.vn/y-te/bao-cao-1308-bc-byt-2021-tinh-hinh-dich-covid-19-va-ket-qua-cong-tac-phong-chong-dich-208708-d6.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=2021-08-13|title=Bộ Y tế ước tính ca mắc COVID-19 ở TPHCM có thể cao gấp 4-5 lần|work=VTC News|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtejIGFWUqo|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816160654/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtejIGFWUqo|archive-date=16 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan ==
&lt;div style=&quot;list-style-type: lower-alpha;&quot;&gt;
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;references group=&quot;i&quot; /&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Konten bebas ===
{{Refbegin}}
{{free-content attribution|title=Emerging COVID-19 success story: Vietnam’s commitment to containment|publisher=[[Our World in Data]]|URL=https://ourworldindata.org/covid-exemplar-vietnam|license=CC BY 4.0}}
{{Refend}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [https://ncov.moh.gov.vn/ Vietnam Ministry of Health's official page about COVID-19 pandemic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213122940/https://ncov.moh.gov.vn/ |date=2020-02-13 }}
* [https://www.moh.gov.vn/ Latest Updates on the Coronavirus cases in Vietnam] – Ministry of Health of Vietnam
* [https://www.coronatracker.com/country/vn CoronaTracker]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – Statistics on the coronavirus cases in Vietnam
* [https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases] and [https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19 historical data] by [[Johns Hopkins University]]
* [https://www.britannica.com/science/COVID-19 COVID-19] Encyclopædia Britannica
* [https://www.britannica.com/science/coronavirus-virus-group Coronavirus] Encyclopædia Britannica
* [https://www.britannica.com/science/SARS SARS] Encyclopædia Britannica
* [https://www.britannica.com/list/covid-19-in-20-questions COVID-19 in 20 Questions] Encyclopædia Britannica
* [https://www.britannica.com/story/questions-about-covid-19-answered Questions About COVID-19 Answered] Kara Rogers Encyclopædia Britannica (18 June 2020)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231218091215/https://www.bluezone.gov.vn/ Bluezone App]
* [https://www.cabinzero.com/blogs/our-journey/lockdown-in-ho-chi-minh-city Inside the Strictest Lockdown in Ho Chi Minh City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123144221/https://www.cabinzero.com/blogs/our-journey/lockdown-in-ho-chi-minh-city |date=2022-01-23 }}


[[Category:Vietnam ing taun 2020]]
[[Category:Vietnam ing taun 2021]]</text>
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    <title>Pageblug Covid-19 ing Kamboja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4800" sha1="huvd2gzfyyojcidfiezkw8wu96b5t4z" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox pandemic
| name            = Pageblug COVID-19 ing Kamboja
| map1            = Cambodia COVID-19 by number of cases.svg
| legend1         = &lt;center&gt;Peta provinsi karu kasus terkonfirmasi&lt;br&gt;(ing 12 Juli 2021)&lt;/center&gt;{{div col|colwidth=8em|style=margin-left:2em;|content=
{{legend|#2b0000|≥ 10,000}}
{{legend|#630606|5,000–9,999}}
{{legend|#87353F|1,000–4,999}}
{{legend|#E5354B|500–999}}
{{legend|#E36654|100–499}}}}
| map2            =
| legend2         =
| map3            =
| legend3         =
| disease         = [[COVID-19]]
| virus_strain    = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| location        = [[Kamboja]]
| first_case      = [[Provinsi Sihanoukville|Sihanoukville]]
| arrival_date    = 27 Januari 2020&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=27|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})
| origin          = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[Tiongkok]]
| confirmed_cases = 107,441{{efn|Sawise 1 Oktober 2021, Kamboja mandeg ngetung kasus, sakhengga cacah kasus sing diumumke ora nampilke situasi sing sabenere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Turton|first=Shaun|date=1 October 2021|title=Cambodia COVID cases plummet after PM orders reduced testing|language=en|trans-title=|work=[[Nikkei Asia]]|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Coronavirus/Cambodia-COVID-cases-plummet-after-PM-orders-reduced-testing|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} {{font color|crimson|(+822)}}
| recovery_cases  = 99,628 {{font color|green|(+494)}}
| deaths          = 2,197 {{font color|crimson|(+21)}}
| active_cases    = 5,609 {{font color|crimson|(+307)}}
| fatality_rate   = {{Percentage|2197|107441|2}}
| website         = {{URL|http://www.cdcmoh.gov.kh|Communicable Disease Control Department}}
}}
'''Pageblug COVID-19 ing Kamboja''' yaiku bagean saka [[pageblug Covid-19|pageblug kabeh donya]] [[COVID-19|penyakit koronavirus 2019]] ({{nowrap|COVID-19}}) sing disebabke dening [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus&amp;nbsp;2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). Kasus impor kapisan ing [[Kamboja]] terdeteksi ing [[Sihanoukville (kutha)|Sihanoukville]] ing 27 Januari 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNA&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/wuhan-virus-cambodia-confirms-first-case-china-health-minister-12358724|title=Cambodia confirms first case of coronavirus: Health minister|date=27 January 2020|access-date=27 January 2020|publisher=CNA.asia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127185321/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/wuhan-virus-cambodia-confirms-first-case-china-health-minister-12358724|archive-date=27 January 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

==Pranala jaba==
* {{commons category-inline}}
* [https://cambopedia.com/coronavirus-in-cambodia Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Cambodia: Updates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328221121/https://cambopedia.com/coronavirus-in-cambodia |date=2022-03-28 }}
* [https://covid19-map.cdcmoh.gov.kh/ COVID-19 Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614084756/https://covid19-map.cdcmoh.gov.kh/ |date=2020-06-14 }}
* [https://opendevelopmentcambodia.net/profiles/covid-19-in-cambodia/ COVID-19 Dashboard | OpenDevelopment Cambodia (ODC)]
* [https://domnung.com/t/covid-19 COVID-19 in Cambodia Time Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502205355/https://domnung.com/t/covid-19 |date=2021-05-02 }}
* [https://www.unicef.org/cambodia/km/វីរុសកូរ៉ូណា-កូវីដ១៩-covid-19៖-ចំណេះដឹងឪពុកម្តាយគួរស្វែងយល់ វីរុសកូរ៉ូណា / កូវីដ១៩-covid-19៖-ចំណេះដឹងឪពុកម្តាយគួរស្វែងយល់]
* [https://www.dignityhealth.org/socal/covid-19-in-khmer អ្វីដែលអ្នកត្រូវដឹងអំពីជំងឺវីរុសកូរ៉ូណាឆ្នាំ 2019 (COVID-19)]
* [https://www.coronatracker.com/country/kh/ CoronaTracker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126210014/https://www.coronatracker.com/country/kh/ |date=2025-01-26 }} – Statistics on the coronavirus cases in Cambodia
* [https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases] and [https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19 historical data] by [[Johns Hopkins University]]
* [https://www.who.int/cambodia/news/feature-stories/detail/the-first-100-days-of-the-covid-19-response-past-investments-in-health-security-system-pay-off-and-learning-lessons-for-the-future WHO: The first 100 days of the COVID-19 response: past investments in health security system pay off, and learning lessons for the future]

{{COVID-19}}

[[Category:pageblug Covid-19 miturut nagara]]
[[Category:Kamboja ing taun 2020]]
[[Category:Kamboja ing taun 2021]]</text>
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    <title>Pageblug Covid-19 ing Sri Lanka</title>
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      <text bytes="3142" sha1="l5jqpy0i1gevvdol5yltsa6abj0pcws" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox pandemic
| name            = Pageblug Covid-19 ing Sri Lanka
| map1            = File:COVID-19 Sri Lanka per capita cases map.svg{{!}}upright=1.5
| legend1         = {{center|Peta kasus terkonfirmasi per yuta penduduk}}
| map3            = Sri Lanka COVID-19 Deaths by district.svg{{!}}upright=1.5
| legend3         = {{center|Peta kematian terkonfirmasi}}
| disease         = [[penyakit koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]]
| virus_strain    = [[Sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]]
| location        = [[Sri Lanka]]
| first_case      = [[Kolombo]]
| date            = 27 Januari 2020 – saiki&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=27|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})
| origin          = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[Tiongkok]]
| recovery_cases  = 579,780 &lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;/&gt;
| deaths          = 15,492 &lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;/&gt;
| confirmed_cases = 613,478 &lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hpb.health.gov.lk/en|title=COVID-19 Situation Report|work=Health Promotion Bureau (Sri Lanka)|access-date=24 May 2021|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121055632/https://hpb.health.gov.lk/en|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.epid.gov.lk/web/index.php?lang=en|title=Epidemiology Unit|work=Ministry of Health (Sri Lanka)|access-date=24 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205070606/http://www.epid.gov.lk/web/index.php?lang=en|archive-date=5 February 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| active_cases    = 18,206 &lt;ref name=&quot;counter&quot;/&gt;
| fatality_rate   = {{Percentage|15492|613478|2}}
| website         = {{URL|1=http://www.epid.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=225&amp;Itemid=518&amp;lang=en|2=epid.gov.lk}} &lt;br&gt; {{URL|2=https://hpb.health.gov.lk/}}
}}

'''Pageblug Covid-19 ing Sri Lanka''' yaiku bagean saka [[pageblug Covid-19|pageblug kabeh donya]] [[COVID-19|penyakit koronavirus 2019]] (COVID-19) sing disebabke dening virus [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus&amp;nbsp;2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). Kasus kapisan saka virus kasebut ing [[Sri Lanka]] terkonfirmasi ing 27 Januari 2020, sawise wadon Tiongkok berusia 44 taun, digawa menyang [[Rumah Sakit Penyakit Menular]] ing Angoda, Sri Lanka.&lt;ref name=&quot;colombopage.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.colombopage.com/archive_20A/Jan27_1580144354CH.php|title=First patient with coronavirus reported in Sri Lanka|date=27 January 2020|website=Colombo Page|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129161353/http://www.colombopage.com/archive_20A/Jan27_1580144354CH.php|archive-date=29 January 2020|access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [https://corona.arrangy.com Worldwide Coronavirus Map, confirmed Cases] – Map the route paths of coronavirus confirmed cases.
* [https://advice.lk/coronavirus/ Sri Lanka Coronavirus Updates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312204707/https://advice.lk/coronavirus/ |date=2022-03-12 }} – Coronavirus news, symptoms, verified sources, live updates in Sri Lanka.

[[Category:Sri Lanka ing taun 2020]]
[[Category:Sri Lanka ing taun 2021]]</text>
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    <title>Pageblug Covid-19 ing Itali</title>
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      <text bytes="7534" sha1="rshtgix0169fcga2cq6roufomfo2jnn" xml:space="preserve">'''Pageblug COVID-19 ing Itali''' yaiku bagean saka [[pageblug COVID-19|pageblug]] penyakit koronavirus 2019 ({{nowrap|[[COVID-19]]}}) sing disebabke dening [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus&amp;nbsp;2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). Virus kasebut kapisan terkonfirmasi nyebar menyang Itali ing 31 Januari 2020, nalika loro wisatawan Tiongkok ing Roma dinyatake positif ngidap virus kasebut.&lt;ref name=&quot;Corriere_20Jan&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Coronavirus: Primi due casi in Italia|url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_gennaio_30/coronavirus-italia-corona-9d6dc436-4343-11ea-bdc8-faf1f56f19b7.shtml|website=Corriere della sera|access-date=31 January 2020|date=31 January 2020|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siji pekan sabanjure, wong lanang Itali sing bali saka kutha [[Wuhan]], Tiongkok menyang Itali mbelu rumah sakit lan terkonfirmasi minangka kasus katelu ing Itali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-italy-idUSKBN20F0UI|title=First Italian dies of coronavirus as outbreak flares in north|date=21 February 2020|work=Reuters|access-date=6 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Klaster-klaster kasus sabanjure terdeteksi ing [[Lombardy]] lan [[Veneto]] ing 21 Februari,&lt;ref name=&quot;ThomReut_IT_16cluster_21Feb&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Anzolin|first1=Elisa|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|title=Coronavirus outbreak grows in northern Italy, 16 cases reported in one day|date=21 February 2020| agency=[[Thomson Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-italy/coronavirus-outbreak-grows-in-northern-italy-16-cases-reported-in-one-day-idUSKBN20F0UI|access-date=21 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221225322/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-italy/coronavirus-outbreak-grows-in-northern-italy-16-cases-reported-in-one-day-idUSKBN20F0UI|archive-date=21 February 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; karo kematian kapisan ing 22 Februari.&lt;ref name=&quot;CorrieredSera_76_recent_cases&quot;&gt;{{cite news|language=it|title=Coronavirus: primi casi a Milano. Cosa sappiamo dei nuovi contagi in Lombardia, Veneto e Piemonte|trans-title=Coronavirus: first case in Milan. What we know about new infections in Lombardy, Veneto and Piemont|date=22 February 2020|newspaper=[[Corriere della Sera]]|url= https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_febbraio_22/coronavirus-italia-nuovi-contagi-lombardia-veneto-245e72d4-5540-11ea-8418-2150c9ca483e.shtml|access-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222225105/https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_febbraio_22/coronavirus-italia-nuovi-contagi-lombardia-veneto-245e72d4-5540-11ea-8418-2150c9ca483e.shtml|archive-date=22 February 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing wiwit Maret, virus kasebut nyebar ing kabeh wilayah Itali.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Coronavirus. Colpite tutte le regioni. La Protezione civile: ecco i numeri aggiornati|url=https://www.avvenire.it/attualita/pagine/coronavirus-aggiornamento-5-marzo-2020|access-date=19 March 2020|work=Avvenire|date=5 March 2020|language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328190517/https://www.avvenire.it/attualita/pagine/coronavirus-aggiornamento-5-marzo-2020|archive-date=28 March 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite techreport|url=http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/News/COVID19%20-%20documenti%20SIAARTI/SIAARTI%20-%20Covid19%20-%20Raccomandazioni%20di%20etica%20clinica.pdf|title=Raccomandazioni di etica clinica per l’ammissione a trattamenti intensivi e per la loro sospensione, in condizioni eccezionali di squilibrio tra necessità e risorse disponibili|institution=Italian College of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI)|language=it|date=6 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|url-status=dead|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312202813/http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/News/COVID19%20-%20documenti%20SIAARTI/SIAARTI%20-%20Covid19%20-%20Raccomandazioni%20di%20etica%20clinica.pdf|archive-date=12 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/who-gets-hospital-bed/607807/|title=The Extraordinary Decisions Facing Italian Doctors|last=Mounk|first=Yascha|date=11 March 2020|work=[[The Atlantic]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233745/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/who-gets-hospital-bed/607807/|archive-date=12 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|quote=Now the Italian College of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) has published guidelines for the criteria that doctors and nurses should follow in these extraordinary circumstances. The document begins by likening the moral choices facing Italian doctors to the forms of wartime triage that are required in the field of &quot;catastrophe medicine.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavirus-italy-doctors-tough-calls-survival/|title=Italian doctors on coronavirus frontline face tough calls on whom to save|last=Privitera|first=Greta|date=11 March 2020|work=[[Politico]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312125640/https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavirus-italy-doctors-tough-calls-survival/|archive-date=12 March 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|quote=…the Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, who co-authored new guidelines on how to prioritize treatment of coronavirus cases in hospitals…}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}&lt;!-- Do not replace with {{reflist}}, since that would hide references if the Post-expand include size of the page is exceeded --&gt;

==Pranala jaba==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.salute.gov.it/nuovocoronavirus |publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Italy)|Ministero della Salute]] |title=Official website|language=it}}
* {{cite web|url=http://opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/b0c68bce2cce478eaac82fe38d4138b1|title=Geomap and open data on the diffusion of COVID-19 in Italy|website=[[Protezione Civile]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307161712/http://opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/b0c68bce2cce478eaac82fe38d4138b1|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}} (desktop version)
* {{cite web |url=https://coronavirus-global.com/italy |title=Coronavirus Italy updates and news |trans-title=Latest news and statistics of coronavirus in Italy. |access-date=4 April 2020 |language=en, fr, es, pt, de, it, sv, no, fi, et, ru |archive-date=8 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408085626/https://coronavirus-global.com/italy/ |url-status=dead }}
* [http://italy.coronamapper.com Map of the virus in Italy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811090342/http://italy.coronamapper.com/ |date=11 August 2020 }}
* {{cite web |publisher=[[Il Sole 24 Ore]]|title=Coronavirus in Italia |url =https://lab24.ilsole24ore.com/coronavirus/|language=it}}
* {{cite web |first=Emanuele|last= Degani |title=Monitoring COVID-19 evolution in Italy|url =https://achab94.shinyapps.io/covid-19/}}
* {{cite web |first=Francesco |last=Paolicelli |title=Mappe COVID-19|url=https://www.piersoft.it/covid19 |website=www.piersoft.it}}
* [https://corona.arrangy.com Corona Arrangy] – Map the coronavirus global statistics and route paths of confirmed cases
* [https://coronatimemap.com/ Corona Time Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507200537/https://coronatimemap.com/ |date=2020-05-07 }} – Map the COVID-19 global data and animated transmission datavis based on media reports.

{{COVID-19}}

[[Category:Itali ing taun 2020]]
[[Category:Itali ing taun 2021]]</text>
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    <title>Pageblug Covid-19 ing Spanyol</title>
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      <text bytes="2850" sha1="aqgstgi9tw6gxovxqq6tsnh6sb4l9ny" xml:space="preserve">'''Pageblug COVID-19 ing Spanyol''' yaiku bagean saka [[pageblug COVID-19|pageblug]] [[COVID-19|penyakit koronavirus 2019]] ({{nowrap|COVID-19}}) sing disebabke dening [[sindrom pernapasan akut abot koronavirus 2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). Virus kasebut miwiti terkonfirmasi nyebar menyang [[Spanyol]] ing 31 Januari 2020, nalika seorang wisatawan Jerman dinyataken positif ngidap SARS-CoV-2 ing [[La Gomera]], Kapuloan Canary.&lt;ref name=&quot;SanidadConfirmaEnLaGomera&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Sanidad confirma en La Gomera el primer caso de coronavirus en España|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/01/31/actualidad/1580509404_469734.html|website=[[El Pais]]|access-date=31 January 2020|date=31 January 2020|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131225909/https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/01/31/actualidad/1580509404_469734.html|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=live |last1=Linde |first1=Pablo | name-list-style = vanc }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
&lt;references group=&quot;note&quot; /&gt;
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* Data and maps, frequently updated:
** {{cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200227/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana-24-casos-siete-comunidades-autonomas/2004681.shtml |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España |trans-title=The map of coronavirus in Spain |access-date=1 April 2020 |publisher=[[RTVE]] |language=es}}
** {{cite web |url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/03/30/actualidad/1585589827_546714.html |title=Casos confirmados de coronavirus en España y en el mundo |trans-title=Confirmed cases of coronavirus in Spain and in the world |access-date=1 April 2020 |work=[[El País]] |language=es}}
** {{cite web |url=https://covid19.isciii.es/ |title=Situación de COVID-19 en España |trans-title=Situation of COVID-19 in Spain |access-date=1 April 2020 |publisher=[[Carlos III Health Institute|ISCIII]] |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401081907/https://covid19.isciii.es/ |archive-date=1 April 2020 |url-status=dead}}
** {{cite web |url=https://region63.info/covid-19-es |title=Estadísticas de la propagación del coronavirus en España |trans-title=Statistics of the spread of the coronavirus in Spain |language=es |access-date=2022-03-10 |archive-date=2020-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724192305/https://region63.info/covid-19-es |url-status=dead }}
* Informasi sing dimetuke papréntahan:
** {{cite web |url=https://www.mscbs.gob.es/en/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov-China/home.htm |title=Enfermedad por nuevo coronavirus, COVID-19 |trans-title=New coronavirus disease, COVID-19 |access-date=1 April 2020 |publisher=[[Kementrian Kesehatan (Spanyol)|Kementrian Kesehatan]] |language=es}}

[[Kategori:Pageblug Covid-19 miturut nagara|Spanyol]]
[[Kategori:Spanyol ing taun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Spanyol ing taun 2021]]</text>
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    <title>Pageblug Covid-19 ing Bèlgi</title>
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala jaba==
* [https://www.info-coronavirus.be/en/ www.info-coronavirus.be] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314232119/https://www.info-coronavirus.be/en/ |date=2020-03-14 }}, information website from the Belgian government
* [https://epidemio.wiv-isp.be/ID/Pages/2019-nCoV.aspx New Coronavirus (Disease: COVID-19, Virus: SARS-CoV-2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316022125/https://epidemio.wiv-isp.be/ID/Pages/2019-nCoV.aspx |date=2020-03-16 }}, epidemiological updates in Belgium – [[Sciensano]]
* [https://epistat.wiv-isp.be/Covid/ EPISTAT- Infectious Diseases Data Explorations &amp; Visualizations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404120932/https://epistat.wiv-isp.be/covid/ |date=2020-04-04 }}, raw data of the pandemic in Belgium  – [[Sciensano]]

[[Category:pageblug Covid-19 miturut nagara|Belgi]]
[[Category:Bèlgi ing taun 2020]]
[[Category:Bèlgi ing taun 2021]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ramén kari Muroran</title>
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[[Barkas:Muroran_Curry_Ramen_Ajino-Daioh_Muroran_Honten.jpg|jmpl| Ramen ing Ajinodaiō Muroran, Muroran City, Hokkaido]]
[[Barkas:AjinodaiO-Muroran-head-office.jpg|jmpl| Restoran ramen Ajinodaiō ing toko utama Muroran]]


Ramen kari Muroran biasane ngemot mi ramen kenthel sing digawe saka gandum Hokkaido. &lt;ref name=&quot;nissin&quot;&gt;[https://www.nissin.com/jp/news/1833 日清 北海道のラーメン屋さん室蘭カレー ラーメン5食パック] (in Japanese) February 15, 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Sup iki manis lan pedhes lan nduweni basis kaldu balung babi. &lt;ref name=&quot;nissin&quot; /&gt; Panganan iki biyasane ditambahi [[char siu]], wakame, lan [[Pangecambahan|tauge]] . &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.muro-kanko.com/gourmet/curry_ramen.html 室蘭カレーラーメン] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325192946/http://muro-kanko.com/gourmet/curry_ramen.html |date=2016-03-25 }} - 室蘭観光推進連絡会議 (in Japanese) May 3, 2015&lt;/ref&gt;Wong lokal nggawe matriks kanggo istirahat nedha awan dina minggu kanggo mutusake apa sing arep dipangan lan ing ngendi, Uga wong ing pinggiran Sapporo Hokkaido nggawe pakulinan ing akhir minggu mangan ramen kari Muroran ing restoran ramen Ajinodaiō.

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Jepang]]</text>
      <sha1>kmkna47bdg2hhhuwqcmtfqodm92hu42</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Samia Suluhu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1760609</id>
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      <text bytes="2965" sha1="j57acwjyhh3i5orbnf0wb8uncf10n9x" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Samia Suluhu Hassan
| image               = Samia Suluhu Hassan in May 2017.jpg
| order               = ka-6
| office              = Presidhen Tanzania
| term_start          = 19 Maret 2021
| term_end            = 
| vicepresident       = [[Philip Mpango]]
| primeminister       = [[Kassim Majaliwa]]
| predecessor         = [[John Magufuli]]
| successor           = 
| office1             = [[Wakil Presidhen Tanzania]]
| term_start1         = 5 November 2015
| term_end1           = 19 Maret 2021
| president1          = John Magufuli
| predecessor1        = [[Mohamed Gharib Bilal]]
| successor1          = [[Philip Mpango]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1960|01|27}}
| birth_place         = [[Kesultanan Zanzibar]]
| nationality         = Tanzania
| party               = [[Chama Cha Mapinduzi|CCM]]
| spouse              = {{marriage|Hafidh Ameir|1978}}
| children            = 4
| alma_mater          = [[Univeritas Mzumbe|IDM, Mzumbe]] (AdvDip)&lt;br /&gt;[[Universitas Manchester|Manchester]] (PGDip)&lt;br /&gt;[[Universitas Terbuka Tanzania]]–[[Southern New Hampshire University|SNHU]] (MSc)
| website             = {{url|http://www.samia.or.tz/}}
| blank2              = Twitter
| data2               = [https://twitter.com/SuluhuSamia SuluhuSamia]
| caption             = Suluhu ing Mei 2017
}}
'''Samia Suluhu Hassan''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kesultanan Zanzibar]]|27|1|1960}}) yaiku pulitikus Tanzania sing ngejabat minangka [[Presidhen Tanzania]] sawise 19 Maret 2021,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Tanzania_2005?lang=#399 Constitution of Tanzania - &quot;Where the office of President becomes vacant by reason of the death of the President, his resignation, loss of the electoral qualifications or inability to perform his functions due to physical infirmity, or failure to discharge the duties and functions of the office of President, then the Vice-President shall be sworn in and become the President for the unexpired period of the term of five years&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mp cv&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.go.tz/index.php/members/mpcvs/1668/2010-2015 |title=Member of Parliament CV |publisher=Parliament of Tanzania |access-date=19 February 2013 |archive-date=13 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713054257/http://www.parliament.go.tz/index.php/members/mpcvs/1668/2010-2015 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; amarga presidhen [[John Magufuli]] tilar donya ing 17 Maret 2021. Dhèwèké dadi wakil presidhen wadon kapisan ing [[Tanzania]] sawisé [[pemilihan umum Tanzania 2015|pemilu 2015]] lan présidhèn wadon kapisan ing Tanzania ing taun 2021.

==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==

*[http://academicarchive.snhu.edu/bitstream/handle/10474/355/sced2005hassan.pdf?sequence=1 Professional Newsletter Production by Samia Suluhu et al.], (PDF) 2005, OUT/NSHU.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Suluhu, Samia}}
[[Kategori:Présidhèn Tanzania]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1960]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Urang brondong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Barkas:2016-07-07._Red_Lobster._(27653546223).jpg|jmpl| Popcorn udang ing sisih tengen piring]]
'''Udang popcorn''' minangka jeneng sawetara masakan [[Gorèngan|goreng]] [[Urang minangka panganan|udang]] cilik, &lt;ref name=&quot;Oxford2004_shrimp&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Shrimp and Prawns|encyclopedia=The Oxford encyclopedia of food and drink in America|year=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordencycloped0000unse_c7e6/page/488/mode/1up|accessdate=2021-08-18|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|edition=1|volume=1|page=488|language=en|isbn=0195175514|lccn=2003024873}}&lt;/ref&gt; diarani amarga panganan driji sing dipangan kaya [[Brondong jagung|brondong]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Oxford2004_shrimp&quot; /&gt;

Ing taun 1974, rantai restoran Amérika Red Lobster ngenalake menu sing diarani &quot;udang popcorn&quot;, &lt;ref name=&quot;DailyMeal2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/eat/9-things-you-didn-t-know-about-red-lobster-0|title=9 Things You Didn’t Know About Red Lobster|last=Myers|first=Dan|date=2015-07-01|website=The Daily Meal|at=It’s Where Popcorn Shrimp Was Invented|language=en|access-date=2021-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;RedLobster_History&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.redlobster.com/our-story/our-heritage|title=The story of Red Lobster|website=Red Lobster|at=1974|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811235158/https://www.redlobster.com/our-story/our-heritage|archive-date=2021-08-11|access-date=2021-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Gorèngan|gorengan]] daging udang cilik, sing isih ana {{As of|2021}}  . &lt;ref name=&quot;RedLobster_PopcornShrimp&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.redlobster.com/menu/kids/popcorn-shrimp|title=Popcorn Shrimp|website=Red Lobster|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128085352/https://www.redlobster.com/menu/kids/popcorn-shrimp|archive-date=2021-01-28|access-date=2021-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;Restoran liyane uga nyediakake menu sing jenenge &quot;udang popcorn&quot;, wiwit taun 1975.

&lt;ref name=&quot;Technician1975&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1975-02-05|title=(advertisement) PIER 5|url=https://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/technician-v55n53-1975-02-05#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=2&amp;xywh=-265%2C3332%2C3250%2C3936|journal=[[Technician (newspaper)|Technician]]|publisher=NC State Student Media|volume=55|issue=53[50]|page=3|quote=Popcorn Shrimp $1.99|via=North Carolina State University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819093851/https://d.lib.ncsu.edu/collections/catalog/technician-v55n53-1975-02-05#?c=&amp;m=&amp;s=&amp;cv=2&amp;xywh=-265%2C3332%2C3250%2C3936|archive-date=2021-08-19|access-date=2022-03-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawetara sumber nyaranake manawa udang popcorn asale saka [[Olahan Louisiana Creole|masakan Louisiana]], lan koki Paul Prudhomme nggawe misuwur. &lt;ref name=&quot;SydneyMH2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/popcorn-shrimp-20121104-28rpt.html|title=Popcorn shrimp|last=Dupleix|first=Jill|date=2012-11-06|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818175124/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/popcorn-shrimp-20121104-28rpt.html|archive-date=2021-08-18|access-date=2021-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging, paling ora kanggo jenenge, apa sing diciptakake Prudhomme yaiku '''popcorn Cajun''', sing dilebokake ing menu restoran sing digarap, ing endi wae luwih saka 1975. &lt;ref name=&quot;AtlantaJC2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/food--cooking/paul-prudhomme-famed-cajun-chef-dies/sxWghVa0a5iccUDT8cJn9L/|title=Paul Prudhomme, famed Cajun chef, dies at 75|last=Grimes|first=William|date=2015-10-13|website=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818180342/https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/food--cooking/paul-prudhomme-famed-cajun-chef-dies/sxWghVa0a5iccUDT8cJn9L/|archive-date=2021-08-18|access-date=2021-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prudhomme nerbitake resep popcorn Cajun ing buku masak ing taun 1984. Iki minangka [[Gorèngan|fritter]] saka crayfish, digawe kanthi nyemplungake buntut udang karang sing dikupas ing [[Adhonan kuwé|adonan]] endhog, susu, glepung jagung, glepung gandum, lan rempah-rempah, banjur digoreng, lan disajikake karo saus anggur sherry . &lt;ref name=&quot;Prudhomme1984&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Cajun popcorn with sherry wine sauce|encyclopedia=Chef Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen|last=Prudhomme|first=Paul|year=1984|publisher=William Morrow and Company|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/chefpaulprudhomm00prud_2/page/281/mode/1up|accessdate=2021-08-16|authorlink=Paul Prudhomme|pages=281–283|language=en|isbn=0-688-02847-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UPI1984&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/04/17/Louisiana-chefs-Cajun-popcorn-is-really-batter-fried-crawfish/5179451026000/|title=Louisiana chef's Cajun 'popcorn' is really batter-fried crawfish|date=1984-04-17|website=[[UPI]]|access-date=2021-08-18}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Dheweke nambahake, udang bisa digunakake minangka pengganti crayfish. &lt;ref name=&quot;Prudhomme1984&quot; /&gt; Pungkasane, &quot;udang popcorn&quot; digandhengake karo Prudhomme. &lt;ref name=&quot;SydneyMH2012&quot; /&gt; Saliyane jeneng, kaca ngarep Red Lobster utawa buku Prudhomme ora nyebutake asal-usul masakane.

Variasi span udang popcorn saka gaya akeh [[Panir|breaded]], &lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV_recipe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-popcorn-shrimp-501362|title=Popcorn Shrimp Recipe|website=[[NDTV]]|access-date=2021-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251113150125/https://food.ndtv.com/recipe-popcorn-shrimp-501362|archive-date=2025-11-13|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; kanggo cahya [[tempura]] -style. &lt;ref name=&quot;SydneyMH2012&quot;/&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Gorèngan]]</text>
      <sha1>macpvrb9tykxzz4u61tgdnas7hdu7od</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Taybeh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>184199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760729</id>
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      <text bytes="10883" sha1="glca48oywqcazc8yfh8u6ik252rqx1h" xml:space="preserve">{{About|kutha Palestina ing wilayah Ramallah|pangartian liyane}}
{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
 | name                   = Taybeh
 | native_name            = الطيبه
 | native_name_lang       = ar
 | settlement_type        = Desa
 | image_skyline          = 2010-08 Taybeh 05.jpg
 | imagesize              = 
 | image_caption          =
 | image_flag             =
 | image_shield           =
 | shield_size            =
 | shield_alt             =
 | shield_link            =
 | pushpin_map            = Palestine
 | pushpin_map_caption    = Letak Taybeh
 | coordinates_region     =
 | latd  = 31 | latm  = 57  | lats  = 16 |latNS  = N
 | longd = 35 | longm = 18  | longs = 01 |longEW = E
 | grid_position          = 178/151 [[grid Palestina|PAL]]
 | coordinates_display    = inline,title
 | subdivision_type1      = [[Kagubernuran ing Otoritas Nasional Palestina|Kagubernuran]]
 | subdivision_name1      = [[Kagubernuran Ramallah lan al-Bireh|Ramallah lan al-Bireh]]
 | leader_title           =
 | leader_name            =
 | unit_pref              =
 | area_total_dunam       =
 | area_metro_km2         =
 | elevation_m            = 850
 | population_total       = 1,452
 | population_metro       =
 | population_as_of       = 2007
 | population_density_km2 =
 | population_demonym     =
 | timezone1              =
 | utc_offset1            =
 | timezone1_DST          =
 | region                 =
 | utc_offset1_DST        =
 | area_code              =
 | website                = [http://www.taybehmunicipality.org/ www.taybehmunicipality.org]
 | footnotes              =
}}

'''Taybeh''' ({{lang-ar|&lt;big&gt;الطيبة&lt;/big&gt;}}) yaiku desa [[wong Palestina|Palestina]] ing [[Gisik Kulon]], 15 kilometer saka wetan lor [[Yerusalem]]&lt;ref name=&quot;jpost.com&quot;&gt;[http://www.jpost.com/VideoArticles/Video/Article.aspx?id=230409 In search of the West Bank’s elusive Sufi Trail, [[Jerusalem Post]]]&lt;/ref&gt; lan 12 kilometer saka wetan lor [[Ramallah]] ing [[Kagubernuran Ramallah lan al-Bireh]], 850 meter ing dhuwur permukaan sagara. Miturut [[Biro Statistik Pusat Palestina]], Taybeh nduweni penduduk sajumlah 1,452 wong ing 2007.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf 2007 PCBS Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409184637/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf |date=2019-04-09 }}. [[Biro Statistik Pusat Palestina]]. p.114.&lt;/ref&gt; Desa kasebut menika komunitas sing kabeh wonge Kristen pungkasan ing Gisik Kulon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
|url = http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1927859,00.html
|title = A Palestinian Brewery Grows in the West Bank
|publisher = [[Time (majalah)]]
|date = 8 Oktober 2009
|access-date = 2015-12-16
|archive-date = 2013-08-26
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130826135637/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1927859,00.html
|dead-url = yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pratelan pustaka ==
{{Commons category|Taybeh}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|editor = Barron,  J. B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url = http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/PalestineCensus1922.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|year = 1923}}
* {{cite book|last=Clermont-Ganneau|first=Charles Simon|authorlink=Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau|title=[ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane|url=http://archive.org/details/archaeologicalre02cler|volume=2|year=1896|publisher=Palestine Exploration Fund|location=London}} ([http://www.archive.org/stream/archaeologicalre02cler#page/280/mode/1up p.280], [http://www.archive.org/stream/archaeologicalre02cler#page/293/mode/1up p.293], [http://www.archive.org/stream/archaeologicalre02cler#page/295/mode/1up p.295]-[http://www.archive.org/stream/archaeologicalre02cler#page/298/mode/1up p.298] )
* {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=Herbert H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=http://www.archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}}
* {{cite book|last= Dauphin|first = Claudine|title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations|volume = III : Catalogue|series = BAR International Series 726|year = 1998|publisher = Archeopress|location = Oxford|language =French}}
* {{cite book|first=Ronnie|last=Ellenblum|title=Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem|url=http://books.google.no/books?id=riHMZiH_Te4C|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|ISBN=9780521521871}} (pp. [http://books.google.com/books?id=riHMZiH_Te4C&amp;pg=PA120 120]- 121)
* {{cite book|last1=Ernoul|first1=Bernard le Trésorier|authorlink1=Ernoul|last2=Mas Latrie|first2=Louis|title=Chronique d'Ernoul et de Bernard le Trésorier / publiée, pour la première ...|year=1871|publisher=Mme Ve J. Renouard|location=|url=http://archive.org/details/chroniquedernou00latrgoog|language=French}}
* {{cite book|editor1=Finkelstein, Israel|editor1-link= Israel Finkelstein|editor2=Lederman, Zvi|year=1997|title=Highlands of many cultures|location=[[Tel Aviv]]|publisher= Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section|isbn = 965-440-007-3}} (II p.&amp;nbsp;587)
* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr06gugoog|volume=1: Judee, pt. 3|year=1869|publisher=L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=http://archive.org/details/descriptionsam01gu|volume=2: Samarie,  pt. 1|year=1874|publisher=L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center|access-date=2022-03-14|archive-date=2018-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208215837/http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|last1= Hütteroth|first1=Wolf-Dieter|first2=Kamal|last2=Abdulfattah|title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century|year = 1977|publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|ISBN= 3-920405-41-2}}
* {{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas|url = http://ia701204.us.archive.org/15/items/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas/PalestineCensus1931.pdf|publisher = Government of Palestine|location = Jerusalem|year = 1932}}
* McCown, C. (1923) Muslim Shrines in Palestine. AASOR (=Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research), 2-3, pp 47–79 p.[http://www.jstor.org/stable/3768451?seq=20 66], [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3768451?seq=33 Pl.22]
* {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=http://www.archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=Edward|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=Eli|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=http://archive.org/details/biblicalresearc00smitgoog|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838|location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker &amp; Brewster]]|volume=2}}
* {{cite book|title=Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=-_NbE5obqRMC|first1=Denys|last1=Pringle|year=1997|ISBN=0521 46010 7|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}
* {{cite book|title=The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (exluding Tyre)|volume=2|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=2Y0tA0xLzwEC|first=Denys|last=Pringle|year=1998|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|ISBN=0 521 39037 0}}
* {{cite book|title=RHC Occ: Recueil des historiens des croisades. Historiens Occidentaux|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k51572g.r=.langEN|volume=2|year=1859|publisher=Imprimerie nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
* {{cite book|last=Röhricht|first=Reinhold|authorlink=Reinhold Röhricht|title=(RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)|url=http://archive.org/details/regestaregnihie00rhgoog|year=1893|publisher=Libraria Academica Wageriana|location=Berlin|language=Latin}}
* {{cite book|editor=Strehlke, Ernst|title=Tabulae Ordinis Theutonici ex tabularii regii Berolinensis codice potissimum|url=http://archive.org/details/tabulaeordinist00stregoog|year=1869|publisher=Weidmanns|location=Berlin}}
* {{cite book|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=http://www.archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft|first1=Guy|last1=Strange, le|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
{{refend}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220125121858/https://www.palestineremembered.com/GeoPoints/al_Tayyiba_1106/index.html Welcome To al-Tayyiba]
* Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&amp;type_id=6&amp;id=8376 IAA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928072721/http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&amp;type_id=6&amp;id=8376 |date=2018-09-28 }}, [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.14.jpg Wikimedia commons]
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/factsheet/Et%20Taiyiba%20_vp_eng.pdf Et Taiyiba Town (Including Badiw al Mu’arrajat Locality) (Fact Sheet)], AJJ
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Et%20Taiyiba_en.pdf Et Taiyiba Town Profile (including Badiw al Mu’arrajat Locality)], AJJ
* [http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/images/english/At%20Tayba_ap_en.jpg Areal photo], AJJ
{{Kagubernuran Ramallah lan al-Bireh}}

[[Kategori:Désa ing Gisik Kulon]]
[[Kategori:Kagubernuran Ramallah lan al-Bireh]]
[[Kategori:Komunitas Kristen Palèstina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Song So-hee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>184306</id>
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      <id>1760689</id>
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      <text bytes="2576" sha1="i7bt8jb1rzd4797yxtqrxd32xcy4lo6" xml:space="preserve">{{Korean name|Song}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name             = Song So-hee
| caption          = Song ing 2014
| image            = Korea Song Sohee 06.png
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1997|10|20}}
| birth_place      = [[Yesan]], [[Chungcheongnamdo|Chungcheongnam-do]], Korea Kidul
| website          = {{Official website|http://www.shfoundation.co.kr}}
| background       = solo_singer
| occupation       = Penembang
| genre            = {{hlist|Gugak|minyo}}
| years_active     = 2002—saiki
| module           = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes
| title = Jeneng Korea
| hangul = 송소희
| hanja =
| rr = Song So-hui
| mr = Song Sohŭi
}}
}}

'''Song So-hee''' ([[Hangul]]: 송소희; {{lahirmati||20|10|1997}}),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/33XXXX475964|title=송소희|last=|first=|date=|website=Daum 100|language=ko|trans-title=Song So-hee|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2018-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; yaiku penembang saka Korea Kidul sing ngekhususke dhèwèké ing [[musik Korea]] tradhisional sing dikenal minangka gugak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2985187|title=Song So-hee, a gugak prodigy|last=Park|first=Jeong-ho|date=2014-02-20|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316002250/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2985187|archive-date=2022-03-16|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ia entuk ketenaran sawise menangke [[Kontes Nembang Nasional]] [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] ing 2008 ing usia 11 taun. Pamrentah Korea Kidul ngewenehi Song kanthi gelar &quot;Tokoh Korea Terapik Taun Iki&quot; ing 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/People/view?articleId=118215|title=Gugak star Song So-hee: 'Gugak is my destiny'|last=Sohn|first=Ji Ae|date=2014-03-19|website=Korea.net|publisher=Korean Culture and Information Service|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2018-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{Commons category|Song So-hee}}

* [http://www.shfoundation.co.kr Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523231432/http://www.shfoundation.co.kr/ |date=2019-05-23 }} (in Korean)
* [https://www.instagram.com/songsohee_official/ Official Instagram] (in Korean)
* [https://www.instagram.com/_songsohee/ Personal Instagram] (in Korean)


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Song, So-hee}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Buddha Koréa Kidul]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1997]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]</text>
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    <title>Sundul Gan: The Story of Kaskus</title>
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      <text bytes="1664" sha1="lbmvc6se9n6ka01d73d1g7ytnpfpp0o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox movie
| name           = Sundul Gan: The Story of Kaskus
| image          = 
| caption        = 
| director       = [[Naya Anindita]]
| producer       = 
| writer         = 
| starring       = Albert Halim&lt;br /&gt;Dion Wiyoko
| music          = 
| cinematography = 
| editing        = 
| distributor    = 700 Films
| released       = {{Film date|2016|6|2}}
| runtime        = 89 minit
| country        = Indonesia
| language       = Indonesia
| budget         = 
| gross          = 
| based on       = Sajarah [[Kaskus]]
| preceded_by    = 
| followed_by    = 
}}
'''''Sundul Gan: The Story of Kaskus''''' (diarani uga '''''Sundul Gan''''') (sadurunge 2016 diarani karo jeneng '''''Ken Andrew The Movie''''') yaiku [[filem Indonesia]] sing disutradharani dening [[Naya Anindita]], sing dirilis ing 2 Juni 2016. Filem kasebut ngangat crita babagan wiwit forum daring paling gedhe ing Indonesia, [[Kaskus]]. Lokasi pengambilan gambarne dilakoni ing [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], lan [[Seattle]], [[Amerika Sarekat]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tribunnews.com/seleb/2014/11/01/kisah-berdirinya-kaskus-difilmkan&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pemeran ==
* [[Dion Wiyoko]] minangka [[Ken Dean Lawadinata]]&lt;ref name=&quot;kompas&quot; /&gt;
* [[Albert Halim]] minangka [[Andrew Darwis]]&lt;ref name=&quot;kompas&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kompas.com/entertainment/read/2015/06/19/083000810/Kisah.Dua.Pendiri.Kaskus |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208084540/https://www.kompas.com/entertainment/read/2015/06/19/083000810/Kisah.Dua.Pendiri.Kaskus |archive-date=2022-12-08 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Filem Indonésia taun 2016]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sirimavo Bandaranaike</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>184527</id>
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      <text bytes="50015" sha1="g4lgyamv07qzcyjqw0b869ahr7ogo9d" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Ceylon 1960.PNG|thumb|Bandaranaike difoto ing taun 1960]]
'''Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike''' ({{lang-si|සිරිමා රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක}}; {{lang-ta|சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே}}; {{lahirmati||17|4|1916||10|10|2000}}), sing luwih asring diarani minangka '''Sirimavo Bandaranaike''', yaiku pulitikus Sri Lanka. Ia menika mahamantri wadon kapisan ing donya, nalika ia dadi [[Mahamantri Sri Lanka]] (wektu iku [[Dominion Ceylon]]) ing 1960.{{sfn|''The Economist''|2000}} Ia ngejabat ing telu masa jabatan: 1960–1965, 1970–1977 lan 1994–2000.

==Referensi==
===Kutipan===
{{reflist|30em}}

===Pratelan pustaka===
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite book |last=Alexander |first=Robert Jackson |title=International Trotskyism, 1929–1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement |url=https://archive.org/details/internationaltro01alex_2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/internationaltro01alex_2/page/180 180] |date=1991 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, North Carolina |isbn=978-0-8223-1066-2}}
*{{cite news |last1=Ashborn |first1=Francis |title=Sri Lankans braced for political violence |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25109649/the_guardian/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 October 1980 |page=7 |location=London, England |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |last=Ayivan |first=Vikṭar |title=The Queen of Deceit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TTRuAAAAMAAJ |date=2007 |publisher=Ravaya Publishers |location=Maharagama, Sri Lanka |isbn=978-955-1468-04-0}}
*{{cite news |last1=Balachandran |first1=P. K. |title=Significance of the abortive 1962 military coup  |date=1 June 2006 |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2006/06/01/fea05.asp |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily News (Sri Lanka)|The Daily News]] |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829072454/http://archives.dailynews.lk/2006/06/01/fea05.asp |archive-date=29 August 2018}}
*{{cite news |last1=Bandula |first1=Koggala Wellala |title=Unsuccessful Impeachments and legal arguments |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2013/01/09/fea04.asp |access-date=6 November 2018 |work=[[Daily News (Sri Lanka)|Daily News]] |date=9 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184726/http://archives.dailynews.lk/2013/01/09/fea04.asp |archive-date=12 June 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite book |last1=Bartholomeusz |first1=Tessa |editor-last=Harris |editor-first=Ian |title=Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth Century Asia |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81QSBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA173 |year=2010 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |location=London, England |chapter=First Among Equals: Buddhism and the Sri Lankan State |isbn=978-1-4411-6771-2 |pages=173–193}}
*{{cite news |last1=Bradsher |first1=Henry |title=A Pinch in Ceylon: Free Spenders |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25024094/calgary_herald/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Calgary Herald]] |date=26 September 1962 |page=5 |location=Calgary, Alberta, Canada |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Bradsher |first1=Henry S. |title=Leftist Parties Unite, Threaten Crisis in Ceylon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25030197/democrat_and_chronicle/  |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Democrat and Chronicle]] |date=18 August 1963 |page=4 |location=Rochester, New York |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Candee |editor1-first=Marjorie Dent |title=Current Biography Yearbook: 1956 |date=1957 |publisher=[[H. W. Wilson Company]] |location=New York City |pages=26–27 |edition=17th |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiogr195600cand/page/26?q |chapter=Bandaranaike, S(olomon) W(est) R(idgeway) D(ias) |oclc=on10290077765}}
*{{cite news |last1=Dahlburg |first1=John-Thor |title=Mother-daughter combination heads Sri Lankan government |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25422252/the_gazette/ |access-date=15 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette|The Gazette]] |date=15 November 1994a |location=Montreal, Quebec, Canada |page=29 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Dahlburg |first1=John-Thor |title=Sri Lankan Premier's Presidential Victory a Landslide |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25421538/the_los_angeles_times/ |access-date=15 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=11 November 1994b |location=Los Angeles, California |page=4 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |last1=de Alwis |first1=Malathi |editor1-last=Smith |editor1-first=Bonnie G. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History |date=2008 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford, England |isbn=978-0-195-14890-9 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordencycloped0000unse_k2h2 }} {{subscription needed|via=Oxford University Press's Reference Online}}
*{{cite web |last1=DeVotta |first1=Neil |title=Majoritarian Politics in Sri Lanka: The Roots of Pluralism Breakdown |url=https://www.pluralism.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Sri_Lanka_Complete_Case.pdf |website=pluralism.ca |publisher=[[Global Centre for Pluralism]] |access-date=1 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101201720/https://www.pluralism.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Sri_Lanka_Complete_Case.pdf |archive-date=1 November 2018 |location=Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |date=April 2017}}
*{{cite news |last1=Dugger |first1=Celia W. |title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka Dies at 84; First Woman Premier |date=11 October 2000|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/11/world/sirimavo-bandaranaike-of-sri-lanka-dies-at-84-first-woman-premier.html |access-date=6 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}
*{{cite magazine |last1=Fathers |first1=Michael |title=Obituary: Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world's first woman prime minister |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time Asia]] |date=12 October 2000 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |access-date=3 November 2018 |location=Hong Kong |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717183647/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |archive-date=17 July 2012 |issn=0040-781X}}
*{{cite news |last1=Fernando |first1=Manjula |title=100 Years of Outstanding Performance |date=26 March 2017 |url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2017/03/26/features/100-years-outstanding-performance |access-date=30 March 2018 |newspaper=[[Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)|Sunday Observer]] |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161947/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2017/03/26/features/100-years-outstanding-performance |archive-date=6 July 2018}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|Fernando|2015a}} |last1=Fernando |first1=Tilak S. |title=&quot;Operation Holdfast&quot; &amp; Consequences |date=7 May 2015 |url=http://www.sriexpress.com/article/2922-life-abroad-pt-125-operation-holdfast-consequences.html |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=Sri Express |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101180325/http://www.sriexpress.com/article/2922-life-abroad-pt-125-operation-holdfast-consequences.html |archive-date=1 November 2018}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|Fernando|2015b}} |last1=Fernando |first1=Tilak S. |title=Remembering Dr. Sivali Ratwatte |date=16 November 2015 |url=http://www.sriexpress.com/article/2963-remembering-dr-sivali-ratwatte.html |access-date=29 October 2018 |newspaper=Sri Express |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029190050/http://www.sriexpress.com/article/2963-remembering-dr-sivali-ratwatte.html |archive-date=29 October 2018}}
*{{cite news |last1=Fink |first1=Conrad |title=Leftist Woman Premier May Lose in Ceylon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25049475/colorado_springs_gazettetelegraph/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Gazette-Telegraph]] |date=23 March 1965 |location=Colorado Springs, Colorado |page=7 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=Dilip |title=World's First Woman Prime Minister Resigns |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82914&amp;page=1 |access-date=13 February 2018 |publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=10 August 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406052707/https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82914&amp;page=1 |archive-date=6 April 2018 |location=New York City}}
*{{cite news |last1=Goldenberg |first1=Suzanne |title=Tamils fear mob violence at funeral of Sri Lanka's slain populist president |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25168031/the_guardian/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 May 1993 |location=London, England |page=12 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |last=Gunawardena |first=Charles A. |title=Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hWLQSMPddikC&amp;pg=PA9 |edition=Revised 2nd |year=2005 |publisher=New Dawn Press |location=Elgin, Illinois |isbn=978-1-932705-48-5}}
*{{cite book |last=International Business Publications USA |title=Sri Lanka: Tax Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JbuwZyXjQg8C&amp;pg=PA14 |edition=5th |date=2008 |publisher=Global Investment Center USA |location=Washington, D. C. |isbn=978-0-7397-3963-1 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{cite news |last1=Jackson |first1=Peter |title=Qualified acceptance to India border plan |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25023790/the_ottawa_citizen/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |date=14 January 1963 |page=7 |location=Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |agency=[[Reuters]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book|last=Jensen |first=Jane S. |title=Women Political Leaders: Breaking the Highest Glass Ceiling|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=leXGAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA140 |edition=1st |date=2008 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-230-61685-1}}
*{{cite news |last1=Jeyaraj |first1=D. B. S. |title=Crown Prince of Sri Lankan Politics But never crowned King |date=18 March 2017 |url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Crown-Prince-of-Sri-Lankan-Politics-But-never-crowned-King--125730.htmlr |access-date=15 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|Daily Mirror]] |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226123919/http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Crown-Prince-of-Sri-Lankan-Politics-But-never-crowned-King--125730.html |archive-date=26 December 2017}}
*{{cite news |last1=Jeyaraj |first1=D. B. S. |title=&quot;Stateswoman&quot; Sirimavo made history as the world's first woman prime minister |date=9 April 2016 |url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/108079/-Stateswoman-Sirimavo-made-history-as-the-world-s-first-woman-prime-minister |access-date=14 February 2018 |newspaper=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|Daily Mirror]] |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713234652/http://www.dailymirror.lk/108079/-Stateswoman-Sirimavo-made-history-as-the-world-s-first-woman-prime-minister |archive-date=13 July 2018}}
*{{cite news |last1=Jeyaraj |first1=D. B. S. |title=The incident that rocked Ceylon 55 Years Ago The Assassination of Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike |date=26 September 2014 |url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/53002/the-incident-that-rocked-ceylon-55-years-ago-the-assassination-of-prime-minister-swrd-bandaranaike |access-date=31 October 2018 |newspaper=[[The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|Daily Mirror]] |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225064800/http://www.dailymirror.lk/53002/the-incident-that-rocked-ceylon-55-years-ago-the-assassination-of-prime-minister-swrd-bandaranaike |archive-date=25 February 2018}}
*{{cite book |last=Kanapathipillai |first=Valli |title=Citizenship and Statelessness in Sri Lanka: The Case of the Tamil Estate Workers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XZgdrEWxpR0C&amp;pg=PA74 |year=2009 |publisher=Anthem Press |location=London, England |isbn=978-1-84331-791-3}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Kearney |first1=Robert N. |title=Ethnic Conflict and the Tamil Separatist Movement in Sri Lanka |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_asian-survey_1985-09_25_9/page/898 |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |date=September 1985 |volume=25 |issue=9 |pages=898–917 |doi=10.2307/2644418 |jstor=2644418 }}
*{{cite news |last1=Kidron |first1=Michael |title=Left confident of victory as Ceylon votes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25053237/the_guardian/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 July 1969 |location=London, England |page=3 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Kirinde |first1=Chandani |title=People's Mathiniya buried amidst people's tears |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/001015/news2.html |access-date=4 May 2018 |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|The Sunday Times]] |date=15 October 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911164308/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/001015/news2.html |archive-date=11 September 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Kodikara |first1=S. U. |title=Major Trends in Sri Lanka's Non-Alignment Policy after 1956 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_asian-survey_1973-12_13_12/page/1121 |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |date=December 1973 |volume=13 |issue=12 |pages=1121–1136 |doi=10.2307/2642672 |jstor=2642672 }}
*{{cite news |last1=Lelyveld |first1=Joseph |title=Ceylon: Small Country, Large Problem |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25050813/the_ottawa_journal/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |work=[[The New York Times]] in [[The Ottawa Journal]] |date=5 April 1967 |location=Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |page=6 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Lokubandara |first1=W. J. M. |title=Sirimavo R. D. Bandaranaike: She embodied the national heritage |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/04/16/fea01.htm |date=16 April 2005 |newspaper=[[Daily News (Sri Lanka)|The Daily News]] |access-date=20 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120135818/http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/04/16/fea01.htm |archive-date=20 November 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite book|last=Low |first=Kim Cheng Patrick |title=Leading Successfully in Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RdFEDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA352|edition=2nd|date=2017 |publisher=Springer International Publishing |location=Cham, Switzerland |isbn=978-3-319-71347-2}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Mahadevan |first1=Iravatham |title=Aryan or Dravidian or Neither?: A Study of Recent Attempts to Decipher the Indus Script |journal=Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies |date=8 March 2002 |volume=8 |issue=1 |url=http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs0801/ejvs0801.txt |access-date=29 November 2018 |publisher=CrossAsia-eJournals |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070723121117/http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs0801/ejvs0801.txt |archive-date=23 July 2007 |location=Heidelberg, Germany |issn=1084-7561}}
*{{cite book |last=McIntyre |first=William David |title=Colonies into Commonwealth |url=https://archive.org/details/coloniesintocomm00mcin |url-access=registration |year=1967 |publisher=Walker and Company |location=New York City |oclc=2201648}}
*{{cite book |last1=Meegama |first1=Indrani |title=Leading Successfully in Asia |date=2003 |publisher=The College |location=Kandy, Sri Lanka |isbn=978-3-319-71346-5 |edition=Second}}
*{{cite news |last1=Monks |first1=T. S. |title=What though the spicy breezes ... |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25087219/the_sydney_morning_herald/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=26 May 1972 |page=6 |location=Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |editor1-last=Moritz |editor1-first=Charles |title=Current Biography Yearbook |date=1961 |publisher=[[H. W. Wilson Company]] |location=New York City |pages=23–25 |edition=22nd |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiography1961thom/page/23 |chapter=Bandaranaike, Sirimavo |oclc=59658455}}
*{{cite news |last1=Murdoch |first1=Lindsay |title=Sri Lanka rejects killings appeal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25164459/the_age/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Age]] |date=24 February 1990 |location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |page=9 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Nakkawita |first1=Wijitha |title=SWRD's vision lives on |url=http://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2001/pix/PrintPage.asp?REF=/2010/09/26/imp03.asp |access-date=7 November 2018 |work=[[Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)|Sunday Observer]] |date=26 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225205319/http://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2001/pix/PrintPage.asp?REF=%2F2010%2F09%2F26%2Fimp03.asp |archive-date=25 February 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |url-status=live }}
*{{cite news |last1=Nossiter |first1=Bernard D. |title=Price of Austerity Is High in Ceylon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25053551/calgary_herald/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |agency=[[The Washington Post|Washington Post News Service]] |newspaper=[[The Calgary Herald]] |date=6 March 1968 |location=Calgary, Alberta, Canada |page=5 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |last=Omar |first=Imtiaz |title=Rights, Emergencies, and Judicial Review |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_PIX6WBZgcC&amp;pg=PA158 |date=1996 |publisher=Kluwer Law International |location=The Hague, The Netherlands |isbn=978-90-411-0229-4 }}
*{{cite news |last1=Perera |first1=K. K. S. |title=Centennial retrospection |url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2016/04/13/features/78992 |access-date=29 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily News (Sri Lanka)|Daily News]] |date=13 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029210946/http://www.dailynews.lk/2016/04/13/features/78992 |archive-date=29 October 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|Peiris|1964a}} |last1=Peiris |first1=Denzil |title=Marxist Aid Sought: 'Left Turn' for Ceylon Brings on Political Storm |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25030078/el_paso_times/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The El Paso Times]] |date=3 May 1964 |page=17 |location=El Paso, Texas |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|Peiris|1964b}} |last1=Peiris |first1=Denzil |title=Mrs. Bandaranaike's Defeat Traced to Plan to Nationalize Newspapers |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25030135/the_paducah_sun/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Paducah Sun|The Sun-Democrat]] |date=11 December 1964 |page=21 |location=Paducah, Kentucky |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Peiris |first1=Denzil |title=Struggle Underway in Ceylon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25023578/the_capital_journal/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Statesman Journal|The Capital Journal]] |date=29 June 1963 |page=13 |location=Salem, Oregon |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite magazine |last1=Phadnis |first1=Urmila |title=The UF Government in Ceylon: Challenges and Responses |magazine=[[The World Today (magazine)|The World Today]] |date=June 1971 |volume=27 |issue=6 |pages=267–276 |jstor=40394514}}
*{{cite news |last1=Rajakaruna |first1=Lucien |title=Ceylon Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25050507/calgary_herald/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |agency=[[The Observer|The London Observer News Service]] |newspaper=[[The Calgary Herald]] |date=10 September 1966 |location=Calgary, Alberta, Canada |page=5 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Rajakaruna |first1=Lucien |title=Civil war threatens Sri Lanka |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25093818/the_ottawa_citizen/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |agency=[[The Observer|The London Observer News Service]] |newspaper=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |date=20 December 1972 |location=Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |page=7 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last=Rajasingham |first=K. T. |title=Sri Lanka: The Untold Story—Chapter 21: A further lack of perspicuity |url=http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/DA05Df05.html |newspaper=[[Asia Times Online]] |date=5 January 2002 |location=Hong Kong |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717231637/http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/DA05Df05.html |archive-date=17 July 2016 |access-date=15 November 2018 }}
*{{cite web |last1=Rambukwella |first1=Harshana |last2=Ruwanpura |first2=Kanchana N. |title=The paradox of Sri Lanka's elite political women |url=http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2016/07/11/sri-lanka-political-women/ |website=dangerouswomenproject.org |publisher= University of Edinburgh  |access-date=7 December 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170922135808/http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2016/07/11/sri-lanka-political-women/ |archive-date=22 September 2017 |date=July 2016}}
*{{cite book |last=Ramirez-Faria |first=Carlos |title=Concise Encyclopedia of World History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&amp;pg=PA688|year=2007|publisher=Atlantic Publishers &amp; Distributors Ltd. |location=New Delhi, India|isbn=978-81-269-0775-5}}
*{{cite news |last1=Ratwatte |first1=Charitha |title=Sri Lanka's Dynastic Politics And Comrade Number Eleven (XI) |url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/sri-lankas-dynastic-politics-and-comrade-number-eleven-xi/ |access-date=29 October 2018 |newspaper=Colombo Telegraph |date=30 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623112920/https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/sri-lankas-dynastic-politics-and-comrade-number-eleven-xi/ |archive-date=23 June 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite news |last1=Rettie |first1=John |title=New ruler eases Sri Lanka tension |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25166993/rettie_john_new_ruler_eases_sri_lanka/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 May 1993 |location=London, England |page=8 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Rettie |first1=John |title=Sirima Bandaranaike |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/oct/11/guardianobituaries |access-date=14 February 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=10 October 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010421/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/oct/11/guardianobituaries |archive-date=10 July 2018 |location=London, England}}
*{{cite book |last=Richards |first=Rebecca S. |title=Transnational Feminist Rhetorics and Gendered Leadership in Global Politics: From Daughters of Destiny to Iron Ladies |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IiEvBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA194|date=2014 |publisher=Lexington Books |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=978-0-7391-9826-1 |chapter=Bandaranaike, Sirimavo |pages=194–195}}
*{{cite book |last=Richardson |first=John Martin |title=Paradise Poisoned: Learning about Conflict, Terrorism, and Development from Sri Lanka's Civil Wars |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-sIRxpjfd-EC&amp;pg=PA170 |year=2005 |publisher=International Center for Ethnic Studies |location=Kandy, Sri Lanka |isbn=978-955-580-094-5}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Riswan |first1=M. |title=A Historical Survey of Social Class and Caste System in Sri Lanka |journal=Kalam |date=June 2014 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=40–47 |url=http://www.seu.ac.lk/researchandpublications/kalam/vol8/5%20KALAM%20VIII%20(1)%202014%20%20(Page%2040-47).doc14.11.2014-3.pdf |access-date=29 November 2018 |publisher=[[South Eastern University of Sri Lanka]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219143527/http://www.seu.ac.lk/researchandpublications/kalam/vol8/5%20KALAM%20VIII%20(1)%202014%20%20(Page%2040-47).doc14.11.2014-3.pdf |archive-date=19 February 2018 |location=Oluvil, Sri Lanka |issn=1391-6815}}
*{{cite news |last1=Rosenblum |first1=Mort |title=Prime Minister Bandaranaike Faces More Violence |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25087272/lansing_state_journal/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Lansing State Journal]] |date=16 July 1972 |location=Lansing, Michigan |page=27 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |last1=Ross |first1=Russell R. |last2=Savada |first2=Andrea Matles |title=Sri Lanka: A country study|url=https://archive.org/details/srilankacountrys00ross/page/49 |edition=2nd |series=Area Handbook Series |year=1990|publisher=Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress|location=Washington, D. C. |oclc=1044318527}}
*{{cite book |last1=Rowan |first1=F. C. |editor1-last=Williams |editor1-first=E. T. |editor2-last=Palmer |editor2-first=Helen M. |title=Dictionary of National Biography 1951–1960 |date=1971 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=London, England |oclc=650436979 |pages=58–59 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofnati19511960lees/page/58?q |chapter=Bandaranaike, Solomon West Ridgeway Dias (1899–1959)}}
*{{cite book |last1=Saha |first1=Santosh C. |editor1-last=Commire |editor1-first=Anne |editor2-last=Klezmer |editor2-first=Deborah |title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia |volume=2: BA-Brec |date=1999 |publisher=Yorkin Publications |location=Waterford, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-7876-4061-3 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist02comm/page/122 122]–126 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist02comm/page/122 |chapter=Bandaranaike, Sirimavo (1916-2000) |url=https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist02comm |url-access=registration }}
*{{cite news |last1=Sala |first1=Ilaria Maria |last2=Lahiri |first2=Tripti |title=Sri Lanka's new electoral quota is seeing thousands of women run for office |url=https://qz.com/1204691/sri-lankas-new-electoral-quota-is-seeing-thousands-of-women-run-for-office/ |access-date=10 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |date=12 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307181809/https://qz.com/1204691/sri-lankas-new-electoral-quota-is-seeing-thousands-of-women-run-for-office/|archive-date=7 March 2018}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Schaffer |first1=Howard B. |title=The Sri Lankan Elections of 1994: The Chandrika Factor |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_asian-survey_1995-05_35_5/page/409 |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |date=May 1995 |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=409–425 |doi=10.2307/2645745 |jstor=2645745 }}
*{{cite news |last1=Sebastian |first1=Rita |title=Sri Lanka-Politics: Kumaratunga Is First Woman President |url=http://www.ipsnews.net/1994/11/sri-lanka-politics-kumaratunga-is-first-woman-president/ |access-date=7 November 2018 |agency=[[Inter Press Service]] |date=10 November 1994 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107161043/http://www.ipsnews.net/1994/11/sri-lanka-politics-kumaratunga-is-first-woman-president/ |archive-date=7 November 2018 |location=Rome, Italy}}
*{{cite book |last=Seneviratne |first=Maureen |title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the World's First Woman Prime Minister: A Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yOkBAAAAMAAJ |date=1975 |publisher=Hansa Publishers |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |oclc=1695062}}
*{{cite news |last1=Sims |first1=Watson |title=The Open Window |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25105284/sims_watson_the_open_window_the/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Battle Creek Enquirer|The Battle Creek Enquirer]] |date=12 May 1974 |location=Battle Creek, Michigan |page=16 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Sims |first1=Watson |title=Trade-About Likely Again in Leadership of Ceylon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25053639/lansing_state_journal/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Lansing State Journal]] |date=11 May 1969 |location=Lansing, Michigan |page=57 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |last=Skard |first=Torild |title=Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1N0aBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA14 |year=2015 |publisher=[[Policy Press]] |location=Bristol, England |isbn=978-1-4473-1580-3}}
*{{cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Christina |title=Sri Lankan election exercise in indigenous rule-bending |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25142963/spencer_christina_the_ottawa_citizen/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |date=19 February 1989 |location=Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |page=47 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |last1=Thurai |first1=Truda |title=Sir Oliver Goonetilleke: Life In Exile |url=https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/sir-oliver-goonetilleke-life-in-exile/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=The Colombo Telegraph |date=6 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101180745/https://www.colombotelegraph.com/index.php/sir-oliver-goonetilleke-life-in-exile/ |archive-date=1 November 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite book |last=Wilson |first=A. Jeyaratnam |title=Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism: Its Origins and Development in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3aAB9IFVdkC&amp;pg=PA121 |date=2000 |publisher=[[University of British Columbia Press]] |location=Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |isbn=978-0-7748-0759-3}}
*{{cite news |last1=Woolacott |first1=Martin |title=Turn of the tide for Mrs. Bandaranaike |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25107413/the_guardian/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=2 September 1976 |location=London, England |page=4 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Honolulu Star-Bulletin''|1970}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Bandaranaike Coalition Wins by Landslide |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25053818/bandaranaike_coalition_wins_by/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin|The Honolulu Star-Bulletin]] |date=28 May 1970 |page=2 |location=Honolulu, Hawaii |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Guardian''|1977}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Bandaranaike wins |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25108790/bandaranaike_wins_reuters_the/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 November 1977 |page=8 |location=London, England |agency=[[Reuters]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The New York Times''|1972}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ceylon Becomes the Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/23/archives/ceylon-becomes-the-socialist-republic-of-sri-lanka.html |access-date=4 November 2018 |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=23 May 1972 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104162907/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/23/archives/ceylon-becomes-the-socialist-republic-of-sri-lanka.html |archive-date=4 November 2018 |location=New York City |page=3}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Tampa Bay Times''|1972}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ceylon Becomes Sri Lanka Republic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25851901/tampa_bay_times/ |access-date=30 November 2018 |agency=[[United Press International]] |work=[[The Tampa Bay Times]] |date=23 May 1972 |location=St. Petersburg, Florida |page=3 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Sydney Morning Herald''|1971}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ceylon: It could be a republic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25083090/the_sydney_morning_herald/ |access-date=3 November 2018 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=13 July 1971 |location=Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |page=16 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite magazine |ref={{harvid|''Time Magazine''|1961}} |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ceylon: Sinhala Without Tears |url=https://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,872330,00.html |access-date=12 February 2018 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time Magazine]] |volume=LXXVII |issue=19 |date=5 May 1961 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=25 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425025337/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,872330,00.html |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Anniston Star''|1970}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ceylon Socialists work on promises |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25079481/the_anniston_star/ |access-date=3 November 2018 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Anniston Star]] |date=25 December 1970 |location=Anniston, Alabama |page=42 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The News-Press''|1963}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ceylon's Female Leader Facing Trouble at Home |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25023460/newspress/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The News-Press]] |date=11 February 1963 |page=2 |location=Fort Myers, Florida |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Standard-Speaker''|1962}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ceylon's Woman Prime Minister Faces Crisis |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25025540/standardspeaker/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=The Standard-Speaker |date=28 July 1962 |page=23 |location=Hazelton, Pennsylvania |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Calgary Herald''|1964}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Chou En-lai Woos Ceylon: A Gesture of Generosity |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25031418/calgary_herald/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Calgary Herald]] |date=13 March 1964 |page=5 |location=Calgary, Alberta, Canada |agency=[[The London Observer]] Press Service |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Sydney Morning Herald''|1962}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Climb Up then – Down Now |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25024216/the_sydney_morning_herald/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=4 March 1962 |page=76 |location=Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The St. Louis Post-Dispatch''|1965}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Conservative Sworn in as Ceylon Leader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25049541/st_louis_postdispatch/ |access-date=2 November 2018 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |date=25 March 1965 |location=St. Louis, Missouri |page=20A |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Guardian''|1993}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Defector rewarded |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25168679/defector_rewarded_the_guardian/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=18 December 1993 |location=London, England |page=11 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Age''|1986}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Former Sri Lankan PM plans a comeback as rights ban is lifted |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25110587/the_age/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |agency=[[Reuters]] |newspaper=[[The Age]] |date=3 January 1986 |location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |page=6 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Times''|1992}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Government charges ex-policeman, editor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25165308/the_times/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[The Times (Shreveport)|The Times]] |date=10 April 1992 |location=Shreveport, Louisiana |page=17 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC News''|2010}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Govt. forgotten Sirimavo legacy – CBK |url=https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/news/story/2010/07/100723_women_politics.shtml |access-date=10 November 2018 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=23 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111021430/https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/news/story/2010/07/100723_women_politics.shtml |archive-date=11 November 2018}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Parliament of Sri Lanka|2015c}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Lady Members |url=http://www.parliament.lk/en/lady-members |date=2 October 2015 |website=parliament.lk |publisher=[[Parliament of Sri Lanka]] |access-date=15 November 2018 |location=Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115155331/http://www.parliament.lk/en/prime-ministers |archive-date=15 November 2018}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Parliament of Sri Lanka|2015a}} |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Leaders of the Opposition |url=http://www.parliament.lk/en/leaders-of-the-opposition |date=8 September 2015 |website=parliament.lk |publisher=[[Parliament of Sri Lanka]] |access-date=15 November 2018 |location=Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504053618/http://www.parliament.lk/en/lady-members |archive-date=4 May 2018 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Evening Sun''|1969}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Mrs. Bandaranaike Plans Political Return in Ceylon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25053474/the_evening_sun// |access-date=2 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun|The Evening Sun]] |date=29 September 1969 |page=4 |location=Baltimore, Maryland |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Guardian''|1980}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Mrs. Bandaranaike stripped of civic rights |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25109694/the_guardian/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 October 1980 |page=7 |location=London, England |agency=[[Reuters]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Hartford Courant''|1962}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=New Governor General Announced by Ceylon |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25025578/hartford_courant/ |access-date=1 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Hartford Courant]] |date=27 February 1962 |page=39 |location=Hartford, Connecticut |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Times''|1960b}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=No Secret Pacts for Election |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&amp;source=gale&amp;prodId=TTDA&amp;userGroupName=wes_ttda&amp;tabID=T003&amp;docPage=article&amp;searchType=BasicSearchForm&amp;docId=CS135618247&amp;type=multipage&amp;contentSet=LTO&amp;version=1.0 |access-date=31 October 2018 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=7 June 1960 |issue=54791 |page=8 |location=London, England |id=Gale Document Number: CS135618247|url-access=subscription | via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]}}  
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Government of Sri Lanka|2001}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Parliamentary Election – 1989 |url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1989%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF |website=slelections.gov.lk |publisher=Government of Sri Lanka |access-date=6 November 2018 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090304101343/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1989%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF |archive-date=4 March 2009 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |date=2001}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Government of Sri Lanka|1994}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Parliamentary Election – 1994 |url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1994%20GENERAL%20ELECTION-SM01.PDF |website=slelections.gov.lk |publisher=Government of Sri Lanka |access-date=15 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006015411/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1994%20GENERAL%20ELECTION-SM01.PDF |archive-date=6 October 2010 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka |date=1994}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Playground Daily News''|1976}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Present Election Issue Worries Bandaranaike's Government |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25106264/playground_daily_news/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Playground Daily News]] |date=7 October 1976 |page=36 |location=Fort Walton Beach, Florida |agency=[[United Press International]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Parliament of Sri Lanka|2018}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Prime Ministers |url=http://www.parliament.lk/en/prime-ministers |date=1 November 2018 |website=parliament.lk |publisher=[[Parliament of Sri Lanka]] |access-date=15 November 2018 |location=Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115155331/http://www.parliament.lk/en/prime-ministers |archive-date=15 November 2018}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Daily Spectrum''|1990}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Ranasighe decides to fight, not negotiate with Tamil rebels |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25164608/the_daily_spectrum/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=The Daily Spectrum |date=12 July 1990 |page=15 |location=St. George, Utah |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Parliament of Sri Lanka|2015b}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sessions of Parliament|url=https://www.parliament.lk/sessions-of-parliament |date=8 September 2015 |website=parliament.lk |publisher=[[Parliament of Sri Lanka]] |access-date=17 May 2018 |location=Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110080102/https://www.parliament.lk/sessions-of-parliament |archive-date=10 November 2017}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Daily Telegraph''|2000}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1369772/Sirimavo-Bandaranaike.html |access-date=15 February 2018|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=11 October 2000 |location=London, England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618131736/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1369772/Sirimavo-Bandaranaike.html |archive-date=18 June 2018}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Times''|2000}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&amp;source=gale&amp;prodId=TTDA&amp;userGroupName=wes_ttda&amp;tabID=T003&amp;docPage=article&amp;searchType=BasicSearchForm&amp;docId=IF502370259&amp;type=multipage&amp;contentSet=LTO&amp;version=1.0 |access-date=31 October 2018 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=11 October 2000 |page=23 |location=London, England |id=Gale Document Number: IF502370259|url-access=subscription | via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]]}} 
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Economist''|2000}}|title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |date=19 October 2000 |url=https://www.economist.com/obituary/2000/10/19/sirimavo-bandaranaike|access-date=21 July 2020}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC''|2000b}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike: First woman premier |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/964914.stm |access-date=12 February 2018 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=10 October 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029153529/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/964914.stm |archive-date=29 October 2018 |location=London, England}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Sunday Times''|2016}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike: A leader in her own right |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/160417/sunday-times-2/sirimavo-bandaranaike-a-leader-in-her-own-right-189734.html |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|The Sunday Times]] |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=31 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184506/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/160417/sunday-times-2/sirimavo-bandaranaike-a-leader-in-her-own-right-189734.html |archive-date=12 June 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Los Angeles Times''|2000}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike; World's First Female Prime Minister |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/oct/12/local/me-35572 |access-date=13 February 2018 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=12 October 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310004011/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/oct/12/local/me-35572 |archive-date=10 March 2016 |location=Los Angeles, California}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Daily FT''|2016}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sirimavo—to the manor born, to lead a country |url=http://www.ft.lk/columns/sirimavo-to-the-manor-born-to-lead-a-country/4-536914 |access-date=29 October 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily FT]] |date=19 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029205200/http://www.ft.lk/columns/sirimavo-to-the-manor-born-to-lead-a-country/4-536914 |archive-date=29 October 2018 |location=Colombo, Sri Lanka}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Hartford Courant''|1980}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sri Lankan Leader Ousted for Abusing Her Power |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25109839/hartford_courant/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Hartford Courant]] |date=17 October 1980 |page=C23 |location=Hartford, Connecticut |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Gazette''|1989}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sri Lankan party leader escapes bomb attack |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25142801/the_gazette/ |access-date=5 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette|The Gazette]] |date=6 February 1989 |page=2 |location=Montreal, Quebec, Canada |agency=[[Deutsche Presse-Agentur]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite journal |ref={{harvid|''Socialist India''|1974}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sri Lanka P.M.: Sirimavo Bandaranaike |journal=Socialist India |date=2 February 1974 |volume=VIII |issue=10 |pages=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z8xoJo-GQUIC&amp;pg=PA164 |access-date=31 October 2018 |publisher=National Herald Press for the All-India Congress Committee |location=New Delhi, India}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Daily Sitka Sentinel''|1993}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sri Lanka Police Seek ID of President's Killer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25166494/daily_sitka_sentinel/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |newspaper=[[Daily Sitka Sentinel]] |date= 3 May 1993 |page=10 |location=Sitka, Alaska |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Baltimore Sun''|1977}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sri Lanka voters oust Mrs. Bandaranaike |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25108526/the_baltimore_sun/ |access-date=4 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |date=23 July 1977 |page=2 |location=Baltimore, Maryland |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |ref={{harvid|''Sri Lanka Year Book 1975''|1976}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Sri Lanka Year Book 1975 |date=1976 |publisher=Department of Census and Statistics |location=Colombo |url=http://noolaham.net/project/120/11908/11908.pdf |access-date=20 November 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153350/http://noolaham.net/project/120/11908/11908.pdf |archive-date=4 July 2018}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''BBC''|2000a}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Veteran Sri Lankan PM resigns |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/873829.stm |access-date=13 February 2018 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=10 August 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020012302/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/873829.stm |archive-date=20 October 2018 |location=London, England}}
*{{cite news |ref={{harvid|''The Times''|1960a}}|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Woman Leader For Ceylon Party |url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&amp;source=gale&amp;prodId=TTDA&amp;userGroupName=wes_ttda&amp;tabID=T003&amp;docPage=article&amp;searchType=BasicSearchForm&amp;docId=CS167993001&amp;type=multipage&amp;contentSet=LTO&amp;version=1.0 |access-date=31 October 2018 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=9 May 1960 |issue=54766 |page=10 |location=London, England |id=Gale Document Number: CS167993001|url-access=subscription | via=[[Gale (penerbit)|Gale]]}} 
{{refend}}

==Pranala jaba==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20211104162817/http://www.worldgenweb.org/lkawgw/gen3060.html The Ratwatte Ancestry]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20220628162051/http://www.worldgenweb.org/lkawgw/gen1001.html The Bandaranaike Ancestry]
*{{cite web|title=First female Prime Minister in the world Sirimavo Bandaranaike|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/first-female-prime-minister-in-the-world-sirimavo-bandaranaike-1653592-2020-03-08|date=March 8, 2020|magazine=[[India Today]]}}
*{{cite news|title=Sirimavo Bandaranaike was the world's first female prime minister, her journey|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/education/gk-update/sirimavo-bandaranaike-history-facts-and-biography/articleshow/86479379.cms|date=Sep 24, 2021|first=Stuti|last=Goswami|newspaper=[[Navbharat Times]]}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bandaranaike, Sirimavo}}
[[Category:Mahamantri Sri Lanka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mitsuo Fuchida</title>
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      <text bytes="9583" sha1="onlmqtu5iswj6b4obr7z4zuytvpm72u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox military person
|name=Mitsuo Fuchida
|birth_date=3 Desember 1902
|death_date= {{death date and age|df=yes|1976|5|30|1902|12|3}}
|birth_place=[[Prefektur Nara]], [[Jepang]]
|death_place=[[Kashiwara]], dekat [[Osaka]], Jepang
|image=MitsuoFuchida.jpg
|caption=Kapten Mitsuo Fuchida
|nickname=
|allegiance=[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|branch={{navy|Kekaisaran Jepang}}
|serviceyears=1924–1945
|rank=[[Peringkat Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang ing Perang Donya II|Kapten]]
|commands={{Ship|Kapal induk Jepang|Akagi||2}}: skuadron udhara ka-1 (bendera), ka-2 lan ka-3
|unit=[[Armada Udhara Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang ka-1|Armada Udhara ka-1]]
|battles=[[Perang Donya II]]:
{{plainlist |
* [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kapindho|China]]
* [[Serangan Pearl Harbor]]
* [[Pengeboman Darwin]]
* [[Serangan Samodra Hindia]]
* [[Pertempuran Midway]]
}}
|family=
|laterwork= {{plainlist |
* [[Penginjilan|Evangelis]] [[Kristen]]
* Penulis
}}
|enteredservice=
}}
[[Barkas:Lt.Com Mitsuo Fuchida.jpg|lurus|jmpl|Fuchida ing pelatihan kanggo serangan Pearl Harbor]]

{{nihongo|'''Mitsuo Fuchida'''|淵田 美津雄|Fuchida Mitsuo|extra={{lahirmati||3|12|1902||30|5|1976}}}} yaiku kapten Jepang{{sfn|National Geographic Society}} ing [[Pasukan Udhara Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang]] lan aviator pengebom ing [[Angkatan Sagara Kekaisaran Jepang|angkatan sagara Jepang]] sadurung lan nalika [[Perang Donya II]]. Ia paling dikenal amargi mimpin gelombang udhara kapisan [[serangan Pearl Harbor]] ing 7 Desember 1941. Ngabdi ing ngisor kapimpinan kabeh armada, [[Wakil Laksamana]] [[Chūichi Nagumo]], Fuchida ditugaske kanggo ngakoordinasi serangan udhara kasebut.

Sawise pungkasan perang, Fuchida dadi [[Penginjilan|evangelis]] Kristen lan datheng menyang Amerika Sarekat lan Eropa kanggo nyritani kisahne. Ia netep ing Amerika Sarekat nanging ora pernah dadi warga nagara AS.{{sfn|Shinsato|Urabe2011}}

== Referensi ==

=== Cathetan ===
{{notelist}}

=== Kutipan ===
{{Reflist|30em}}

=== Pratelan pustaka ===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last = Agawa|first =Hiroyuki|title = The Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy|year = 2000|publisher = Kodansha International|location = Tokyo|isbn = 4-7700-2539-4}}
* {{cite journal |last = Bennett |first = Martin |title = Parshall's 'Whoppers' Examined: Fact-Checking the Various Claims and Conclusions of Jonathan Parshall |journal = Naval War College Review |publisher = US Naval War College |location = Newport, Rhode Island |date = Winter 2013 |volume = 66 |issue = 1 |pages = 110–125 |url = http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/292914a3-bbf7-4418-bc52-2b482f6466db/Book-Reviews.aspx |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|Bennett|Winter 2013}} |archive-date = 2013-03-31 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130331225346/http://usnwc.edu/getattachment/292914a3-bbf7-4418-bc52-2b482f6466db/Book-Reviews.aspx |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite journal |last = Bennett |first = Martin |title = Fireside Chats and Chasing Rabbits |journal = Naval War College Review |publisher = US Naval War College |location = Newport, Rhode Island |date = Summer 2013 |volume = 66 |issue = 3 |pages = 155–157 |url = https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|Bennett|Summer 2013}} |archive-date = 2013-10-10 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131010061111/http://usnwc.edu/getattachment/87757f16-a19f-45d2-a606-057a6999d699/Download-the-entire-issue-in-pdf-for-your-e-reader.aspx |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web |work = Beyond the Movie: Pearl Harbor |publisher = [[National Geographic Society]] |url = http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pearlharbor/ngbeyond/people/people9.html |title = Capt. Mitsuo Fuchida (1902–1976) |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|National Geographic Society}} |archive-date = 2012-10-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121013031514/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pearlharbor/ngbeyond/people/people9.html |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web |last = Coffman |first = Elesha |title = Beyond Pearl Harbor |date = 8 Agustus 2008 |work = Christian History |publisher = Christianity Today |url = http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/news/2001/jun01.html |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 }}
* {{cite web |last = DeShazer |first = Jacob |title = I Was a Prisoner of Japan |year = 1950 |work = personal.georgiasouthern.edu |publisher = Georgia Southern University |url = http://personal.georgiasouthern.edu/~etmcmull/DESHAZER.htm |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719203037/http://personal.georgiasouthern.edu/~etmcmull/DESHAZER.htm |archivedate = 2011-07-19 |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web |last = Fuchida |first = Mitsuo |title = From Pearl Harbor to Calvary |year = 1953 |work = biblebelievers.com |url = http://www.biblebelievers.com/fuchida1.html |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 }}
* {{cite journal |last = Fuchida |first = Mitsuo |date = February 1954 |title = I Led the Attack on Pearl Harbor |journal = [[Reader's Digest]] |volume=64 |issue = 382 }}
* {{cite book|last1 = Fuchida|first1 = Mitsuo|last2 = Okumiya|first2 = Masatake|title = Midway: The Battle That Doomed Japan, The Japanese Navy's Story|year = 1955|publisher = Naval Institute Press|location = Annapolis, Maryland|id = Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 55-9027}}
* {{cite book|last = Fuchida|first = Mitsuo|last2 = Okumiya|first2 = Masatake|editor = Clark K. Kawakami|title = Midway: The Battle that Doomed Japan, the Japanese Navy's Story|year = 1976|origyear = 1955|publisher = Naval Institute Press|location = Annapolis, Maryland|isbn= 0-87021-372-5}}
* {{cite book|last = Fuchida|first = Mitsuo|others = Translated by Douglas T. Shinsato and Tadanori Urabe|title = For That One Day: The Memoirs of Mitsuo Fuchida, Commander of the Attack on Pearl Harbor|year = 2011|publisher = eXperience, inc|location = Waimea, Hawaii|format = |isbn = 978-0-9846745-0-3}}
* {{cite book|last = Fuchida|first = Mitsuo|others = Translated by Douglas T. Shinsato and Tadanori Urabe|title = For That One Day: The Memoirs of Mitsuo Fuchida, Commander of the Attack on Pearl Harbor|year = 2011|publisher = eXperience, inc|location = Waimea, Hawaii|format = |isbn = 0-9846745-0-0|ref = {{sfnRef|Shinsato|Urabe|2011}} }}
* {{cite book|last1 = Goldstein|first1 = Donald|last2 = Dillon|first2 = Katherine V.|last3 = Prange|first3 = Gordon W.|title = God's Samurai: Lead Pilot at Pearl Harbor|series = The Warriors|year = 2003|publisher = Potomac|location = Washington, D.C.|isbn = 1-57488-695-9}}
* {{cite web |last = Karpicky |first = Gregory |title = Pearl Harbor – &quot;Tiger, Tiger, Tiger&quot; |date = 17 Dhésèmber 2005 |work =  |publisher = Military History Online.com |url = http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/pearlharbor/tiger.aspx |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |archive-date = 2006-10-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061022002833/http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/pearlharbor/tiger.aspx |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite book|last1 = Parshall|first1 = Jonathan|last2 = Tully|first2 = Anthony|title = Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway|url = https://archive.org/details/shatteredswordun0000pars|year = 2005|publisher = Potomac|location = Dulles, Virginia|isbn = 978-1-57488-924-6}}
* {{cite journal |last = Parshall |first = Jonathan |title = Reflecting on Fuchida, or &quot;A Tale of Three Whoppers&quot; |journal = Naval War College Review |publisher = US Naval War College |location = Newport, Rhode Island |date = Spring 2010 |volume = 63 |issue = 2 |pages = 127–138 |url = http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/612aa0c4-47a1-4107-afbb-17fa992adf59/Reflecting-on-Fuchida,-or--A-Tale-of-Three-Whopper |access-date = 13 Juli 2013 |ref = {{sfnRef|Parshall|2010}} |archive-date = 2011-11-27 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111127070529/http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/612aa0c4-47a1-4107-afbb-17fa992adf59/Reflecting-on-Fuchida,-or--A-Tale-of-Three-Whopper |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite book|last = Peattie|first = Mark R.|title = Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power 1909–1941|url = https://archive.org/details/sunburstriseofja0000peat|year = 2001|publisher = Naval Institute Press|location = Annapolis, Maryland|isbn = 1-55750-432-6}}
* {{cite book|last = Prange|first = Gordon W.|title = At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor|url = https://archive.org/details/atdawnwesleptu00pran|year = 1982|publisher = Penguin|location = New York|isbn = 978-0-14-015734-5}}
* {{cite book|last = Wright|first = Mike|title = What They Didn't Teach You About World War II|year = 1998|publisher = Presidio Press|location = New York|isbn = 0-89141-649-8}}
{{Refend}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
* [http://www.vimeo.com/26449133 Proyek film dalam pengembangan tentang kehidupan Fuchida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617215954/http://vimeo.com/26449133 |date=2013-06-17 }}
* {{YouTube|JMe3r7bM9js|Capt. Mitsuo Fuchida – Architect of Pearl Harbor bombing (Merv Griffin Show 1965)}}, video wawancara antara Fuchida dan [[Merv Griffin|Griffin]]

{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata
|NAME              =Fuchida, Mitsuo
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Perwira Angkatan Sagara Jepang
|DATE OF BIRTH     = 1902
|PLACE OF BIRTH    =[[Prefektur Nara]], [[Jepang]]
|DATE OF DEATH     = 1976
|PLACE OF DEATH    =[[Kashiwara]], cedhak [[Osaka]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuchida, Mitsuo}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh sing pindah agami saka Buddha menyang Protestan|Fuchida]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Toktar Aubakirov</title>
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      <text bytes="1599" sha1="cpn3b7tdciuv40k3qlk4zvb6v2lleaf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox astronaut
| name         = 
| image        = Stamp of Kazakhstan 276.jpg
| caption      = Toktar Aubakirov ing perangko Kazakhstan taun 1999
| type         = Kosmonot
| status       = Pensiun
| nationality  = Kazakh
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1946|7|27|df=y}}
| birth_place  = [[Karaganda]], [[RSS Kazakh]], [[Uni Sovyet]]
| occupation   = [[Pilot uji coba]]
| rank         = [[Mayor Jenderal]]
| selection    = [[Pratelan antariksawan miturut seleksi#1991|Grup Kosmonot 1991]]
| time         = 7 dina 22 jam 12 minit
| mission      = [[Soyuz TM-13]], [[Soyuz TM-12]]
| insignia     = [[Berkas:Soyuz TM-13 patch.png|40px]]
| awards       = [[Pahlawan Kazakhstan]]&lt;br&gt;[[Pahlawan Uni Sovyet]]
}}

'''Toktar Ongarbayuly Aubakirov''' ({{lang-kk|Тоқтар Оңғарбайұлы Әубәкіров}}, {{lang-ru|Токтар Онгарбаевич Аубакиров}}, {{lahirmati||17|7|1946}}) yaiku pensiunan perwira Angkatan Udhara [[Kazakhstan]] lan mantan [[astronot|kosmonot]].

== Karier ==

=== Kaluwarga ===
Toktar Aubakirov mantenan karo Tatyana Aubakirova. Kalorone nduweni loro bocah: Timur (kelairan 1977) lan Mikhail (kelairan 1982).

== Pranala jaba ==
* [http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/cosmonauts/english/aubakirov_toktar.htm Aubakirov at Spacefacts]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030816022448/http://www.testpilots.narod.ru/english/lii.html Flying-Research Institute]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aubakirov, Toktar}}
[[Kategori:Antariksawan Muslim]]
[[Kategori:Antariksawan Uni Sovyet]]
[[Kategori:Pahlawan Uni Sovyet]]
[[Kategori:Pahlawan Kazakhstan]]</text>
      <sha1>cpn3b7tdciuv40k3qlk4zvb6v2lleaf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pat Robertson</title>
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      <text bytes="4783" sha1="1mm6cvdvpw0ikve51ihg69lnhs0t41k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name        = Pat Robertson
|image       = Pat Robertson Paparazzo Photography.jpg
|image_size  = 225px
|caption     = Pat Robertson
|birth_name  = Marion Gordon Robertson
|birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1930|3|22}}
|birth_place = [[Lexington, Virginia|Lexington]], [[Virginia]], Amerika Sarekat
|occupation  = Kanselir [[Universitas Regent]], Pimpinan [[Christian Broadcasting Network|CBN]], Evangelis 
|alma mater  = [[Universitas Washington and Lee]] &lt;small&gt;(B.A.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Sekolah Hukum Yale]] &lt;small&gt;(J.D.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Seminari Teologi New York]] &lt;small&gt;(M.Div.)&lt;/small&gt; 
|party       = Republik

|spouse      = Adelia Elmer
|children    = Timothy Bryan Robertson&lt;br/&gt; Elizabeth Faith Robertson&lt;br/&gt; [[Gordon P. Robertson|Gordon Perry Robertson]]&lt;br/&gt; Anne Carter Robertson
|parents     = [[Absalom Willis Robertson]]&lt;br/&gt; Gladys Churchill
}}
'''Marion Gordon &quot;Pat&quot; Robertson''' ({{lahirmati||22|3|1930}})&lt;ref name=&quot;officialbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.patrobertson.com/Biography/index.asp |title=Official biography |accessdate=2007-03-31 |archive-date=2021-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125121734/http://www.patrobertson.com/Biography/index.asp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; yaiku pangadheg sajumlah yayasan lan organisasi kayata [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] (CBN), [[Operation Blessing International Relief and Development Corporation]], [[American Center for Law and Justice]] (ACLJ), [[Christian Coalition]], [[Flying Hospital]], [[International Family Entertainment Inc.]], [[Universitas Regent]], lan [[CBN Asia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;officialbio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cc.org/about.cfm |title=About Us |publisher=[[Christian Coalition of America|Christian Coalition]] |accessdate=2007-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308053058/http://www.cc.org/about.cfm |archivedate=2007-03-08 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ia uga dadi pamandu acara saka program [[700 Club]], program televisi [[Kristen]] sing disiarke liwat saluran televisi kanggo kabeh [[Amerika Sarekat]] lan liwat CBN kanggo kabeh donya.

== Referensi ==

{{Reflist|2}}

== Sumber ==

* [http://profil.merdeka.com/mancanegara/p/pat-robertson/ Profil Pat Robertson |merdeka.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204091619/http://profil.merdeka.com/mancanegara/p/pat-robertson/ |date=2016-02-04 }}

== Wacaan tambahan ==

* {{cite book|last=Boston|first=Robert|title=The Most Dangerous Man in America: Pat Robertson and the Rise of the Christian Coalition|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781573920537|year=1996|publisher=Prometheus Books|location=Amherst, NY|isbn=978-1-57392-053-7|authorlink=Rob Boston}}
* {{cite book|last=Harrell, Jr.|first=David Edwin|title=Pat Robertson: A Life and Legacy|url=https://archive.org/details/patrobertsonlife0000harr|year=2010|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Pub.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|isbn=978-0-8028-6384-3}}
* David John Marley. ''[http://jsr.fsu.edu/Volume11/Sherrard.htm Pat Robertson: An American Life]''

== Pranala jaba ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikinewshas|news coverage of ''Pat Robertson''|
*[[n:US televangelist Pat Robertson apologizes for assassination remark|US televangelist Pat Robertson apologizes for assassination remark]]
*[[n:Religious broadcaster Pat Robertson warns Pennsylvania town of disaster|Religious broadcaster Pat Robertson warns Pennsylvania town of disaster]]
*[[n:Televangelist Pat Robertson suggests Sharon's stroke is act of God in response to Gaza withdrawal|Televangelist Pat Robertson suggests Sharon's stroke is act of God in response to Gaza withdrawal]]}}
* [http://www.patrobertson.com Official Pat Robertson Website]
* Brian Ross. [http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/HurricaneKatrina/story?id=1112518&amp;page=1 Some Question Robertson's ''Katrina'' Charity], [[ABC News]], September 9, 2005.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120614024003/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/12851397/?GT1=8199 &quot;Preacher: God told him about storms, tsunami&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080207005752/http://www.hinduismtoday.com/archives/1995/7/1995-7-04.shtml &quot;Pat Robertson Denounces Hinduism as 'Demonic'&quot;]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103185402/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13027545/ 2000 lbs. leg press]
* [http://www.laprp.com/patients_speak.php Robertson talks about his '''prostate cancer surgery'''] with [[Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy]]
* NPR Audio Report: [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4812655 Televangelist Robertson Urges U.S. Hit on Chavez]
* [http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/pat-robertson Archive of American Television interview with Pat Robertson]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robertson, Pat}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh saka Lexington, Virginia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh saka Staten Island]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh saka Virginia Beach, Virginia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patriarkat Babilon</title>
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      <text bytes="2227" sha1="n6dmzd2j7m1ex8wzbtidldkatf41vv6" xml:space="preserve">'''Patriarkat Kaldea Babilon''' ({{lang-la|Patriarchatus Babylonensis Chaldaeorum}}) yaiku [[Patriarkat]] [[Greja Katulik Kaldea]], sing bermarkas ing [[Katedral Maria Bunda Dukacita]], [[Baghdad]], [[Irak]]. Patriark saikine menika [[Mar]] [[Louis Raphaël I Sako]]. Ia dibantu dening [[biskop agung Erbil]] [[Shlemon Warduni]] lan [[Biskop Auksilier]] Baghdad [[Basel Yaldo]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Bishops appointed for Chaldean Church in Sydney, Toronto, Baghdad,&quot; by Catholic News, dated January 15, 2015 http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1500181.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217084418/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1500181.htm |date=2015-02-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Declaration of the Chaldean Patriarchy on the Role of Chaldeans in the New Iraq, dated September 15, 2003. http://www.chaldeansonline.org/chaldeanews/bishops.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906012322/http://www.chaldeansonline.org/chaldeanews/bishops.html |date=2018-09-06 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sako Elected New Chaldean Patriarch,&quot; dated February 5, 2013 http://English.ankawa.com/?p=8211 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810120927/http://english.ankawa.com/?p=8211 |date=2020-08-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Katedrale menika [[Greja Maria Bunda Dukacita]] ing [[Baghdad]], [[Irak]].

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Sumber ==
* {{Cite book|last=Wilmshurst|first=David|title=The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913|year=2000|location=Louvain|publisher=Peeters Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8ir0ek8bgC|isbn=9789042908765}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wilmshurst|first=David|title=The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East|year=2011|location=London|publisher=East &amp; West Publishing Limited|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zfxNtwAACAAJ|isbn=9781907318047}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* [http://www.saint-adday.com/ Website of the Patriarchate]
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/baby0.htm GCatholic.org]
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbach.html Catholic Hierarchy.org entry]

{{kabiskopan ing Irak}}
{{Greja Katulik Kaldea}}

[[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Irak|Babilon]]
[[Kategori:Greja Katulik Kaldea]]
[[Kategori:Patriarkat Katulik Wetan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shiori Tamai</title>
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      <text bytes="3960" sha1="sefd7b7lkb4ep8mw0x3zarnazee539o" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
|name                = Shiori Tamai
|image               = Shiori Tamai.jpg
|image_size          = 
|landscape           = &lt;!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --&gt;
|alt                 = 
|caption             = 
|background          = solo_singer
|birth_name          = 
|native_name         = 
|native_name_lang    = 
|alias               = Shiorin (julukan)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://starchild.fm/post/en/169/Shiori+Tamai.html|title=Shiori Tamai|publisher=Momoiro Clover Z official site|accessdate=2012-12-07|archive-date=2012-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219025630/http://starchild.fm/post/en/169/Shiori+Tamai.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1995|6|4}}
|birth_place         = 
|origin              = [[Prefektur Kanagawa]], Jepang
|genre               = [[Musik pop|Pop]]
|occupation          = Panembang
|instrument          = 
|years_active        = 2005–saiki
|label               = King Records
|associated_acts     = [[Momoiro Clover Z]]
|website             = http://www.momoclo.net/
|notable_instruments = 
}}

{{nihongo|'''Shiori Tamai'''|玉井 詩織|Tamai Shiori|{{lahirmati|[[Prefektur Kanagawa]]|4|6|1995}}}} yaiku [[idola Jepang]], anggota saka grup wadon [[Momoiro Clover Z]]. Ing Desember 2012, ia saiki ngisi swara ing serial [[Nippon Television]] ''[[Akumu-chan]]'' minangka personage saka mimpi-mimpi karakter [[Keiko Kitagawa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/movie/2017885/full/|script-title=ja:ももクロ・玉井詩織、『悪夢ちゃん』でドラマ声優初挑戦|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=2012-10-19|accessdate=2012-12-07|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Werna signature-ne ing grup Momoiro Clover Z menika Kuning. Pangenalan dirine menika {{nihongo|&quot;This is a spoiled crybaby, everyone's kid sister Shiori Tamai a.k.a. Shiorin&quot;|泣き虫で甘えん坊なみんなの妹、しおりんこと玉井詩織です}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.excite.co.jp/News/column_g/20120825/Cobs_ly_201208_post_2146.html|script-title=ja:【コブスくんのモテ男道！】ももクロ「しおりん」に学ぶ！愛されキャラの極意とは？|author=My Navy|publisher=Excite News|date=2012-08-25|accessdate=2012-12-07|language=Jepang|archive-date=2013-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005003318/http://www.excite.co.jp/News/column_g/20120825/Cobs_ly_201208_post_2146.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==

* {{nihongo|''[[Maku ga Agaru]]''|幕が上がる}} (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=350728|title= 幕が上がる(2015)|accessdate= 8 Januari 2015|work= allcinema.net|publisher= Stingray|language= Jepang}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==

* [http://www.stardust.co.jp/section3/profile/tamaishiori.html Profil Stardust resmi Shiori Tamai]
* [http://www.momoclo.net/profile/ Profil Momoiro Clover Z]
* Blog
** [http://ameblo.jp/tamai-sd/ Blog Ameblo resmi Shiori Tamai (2011–sekarang)]
** [http://gree.jp/tamai_siori/ Blog Gree resmi Shiori Tamai (2010–2011)]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20170611180929/http://star-studio.jp/momoclo/?cID=3 Pos-pos Shiori Tamai di blog resmi Momoiro Clover (2009–2010)]
** [http://ameblo.jp/schoolgirls/theme-10008960126.html Pos-pos Shiori Tamai di blog 3B School Girl (2008–2009)]
* [http://imatsubu.jp/profile/46454 Shiori Tamai di Imatsubu (2010)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209203919/http://imatsubu.jp/profile/46454 |date=2012-02-09 }}
* {{IMDb name|4009590}}

{{Momoiro Clover Z}}

{{Persondata &lt;!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --&gt;
|NAME              = Tamai, Shiori
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Panembang Jepang
|DATE OF BIRTH     = 4 Juni 1993
|PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Prefektur Kanagawa]], [[Jepang]]
|DATE OF DEATH     =
|PLACE OF DEATH    =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamai, Shiori}}
[[Kategori:Anggota Momoiro Clover Z]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vayeira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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[[Barkas:John Martin - Sodom and Gomorrah.jpg|ka|350px|jmpl|Pangancuran Sodom lan Gomorrah (lukisan taun 1852 dening [[John Martin (pelukis)|John Martin]])]]
'''Vayeira''', '''Vayera''', utawa '''{{Not a typo|Va-yera}}''' ({{Hebrew|וַיֵּרָא}} — [[basa Ibrani|Ibrani]]  kanggo &quot;lan Ia nongol&quot;, [[incipit|tembung kapisan]] ing parsyah kasebut) yaiku [[Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu]] ({{Hebrew|פָּרָשָׁה}}, ''parashah'') kapapat ing siklus [[wacaan Torèt]] [[Yudaisme|Yahudi]] taunan. Wacaan kasebut ngeliputi Purwaning Dumadi 18:1–22:24. Parsyah kasebut ngisahke crita telung tetamu [[Abraham]], tawar menawar Abraham karo [[Allah ing Yudaisme|Gusti Allah]] babagan [[Sodom lan Gomorrah]], loro tetamu [[Lot]], tawar menawar Lot karo wong-wong Sodom, Lot uwal, pangancuran Sodom lan Gomorrah, putri-putri Lot ngaperkosa ramane, Abraham ngangkat maneh garwane [[Sarah]] minangka saudarine, kelairan [[Ishak]], pangusiran [[Hagar (Alkitab)|Hagar]], persengketaan babagan sumur, [[pangurbanan Ishak]] ({{lang|he|הָעֲקֵידָה}}, ''Akedah'').

== Pranala jaba ==
[[Barkas:Old book bindings.jpg|150px|ka]]

=== Teks ===
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0118.htm Masoretic text and 1917 JPS translation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226154148/https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0118.htm |date=2022-02-26 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110514192356/http://bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displaypage&amp;book=1&amp;chapter=18&amp;verse=1&amp;portion=4 Hear the parashah chanted]
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptmp3prq.htm#mp3 Hear the parashah read in Hebrew]

=== Tafsiran ===
{{col-begin}}
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://ajrca.org/index.php?s=Vayera&amp;search.x=18&amp;search.y=8 Academy for Jewish Religion, California]
* [http://ajrsem.org/tag/vayera/ Academy for Jewish Religion, New York]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211024225629/https://www.aish.com/tp/43919107.html Aish.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121110151104/http://www.akhlah.com/parsha/bereshit/vayera/vayera.php Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network]
* [http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 American Jewish University - Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222512/http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 |date=2017-09-30 }}
* [http://www.anshe.org/parsha/veyeirah.htm Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101151929/http://www.anshe.org/parsha/veyeirah.htm |date=2012-11-01 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130727073246/http://arigoldwag.com/pp.html Ari Goldwag]
* [http://ascentofsafed.com/cgi-bin/ascent.cgi?Name=nbao-04vayeira Ascent of Safed]
* [http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/vayera/vayera.shtml Bar-Ilan University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927164156/http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/vayera/vayera.shtml |date=2012-09-27 }}
* [http://bibleodyssey.org/en/passages/main-articles/binding-and-sacrifice-of-isaac.aspx Bible Odyssey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215122845/http://bibleodyssey.org/en/passages/main-articles/binding-and-sacrifice-of-isaac.aspx |date=2018-12-15 }}
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=9170 Chabad.org]
* [http://www.eparsha.com/#drash eparsha.com]
* [http://www.g-dcast.com/vayera G-dcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320221225/http://www.g-dcast.com/vayera |date=2013-03-20 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111102074200/http://vbm-torah.org/bereishit.htm The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120930232747/http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/16.+Parashat+Vayera.htm Jewish Agency for Israel]
* [http://www.jtsa.edu/jts-torah-online?search=&amp;genre=&amp;parashah=2098 Jewish Theological Seminary]
* [http://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/399443/jewish/Vayeira.htm Kabbala Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402110032/https://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/399443/jewish/Vayeira.htm |date=2019-04-02 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081215191015/http://speakingoffaith.publicradio.org/programs/abraham/index.shtml Krista Tippett on Being]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131002192306/http://www.mechonhadar.org/search?p_p_id=3&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_col_id=column-1&amp;p_p_col_count=1&amp;_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch Mechon Hadar]
* [http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/266/Vayeira-Effort Miriam Aflalo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114827/http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/266/Vayeira-Effort |date=2012-04-06 }}
* [https://www.myjewishlearning.com/torah-portions/parashat-vayera/ MyJewishLearning.com]
* [http://ohr.edu/yhiy/article.php/2782 Ohr Sameach]
* [http://www.ou.org/torah/archive1.htm Orthodox Union]
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.oztorah.com/category/vayyera/ OzTorah, Torah from Australia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624083451/http://www.netivot-shalom.org.il/eparsha.php Oz Ve Shalom — Netivot Shalom]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110908184959/http://www.pardes.org.il/online_learning/parsha_quizzes/04_vayyera.php Pardes from Jerusalem]
* [http://www.jameskugel.com/weekly-torah-reading-vayyera-october-31-2015/ Professor James L. Kugel]
* [http://rabbidovlinzer.blogspot.com/search/label/Parshat%20VaYera Rabbi Dov Linzer]
* [http://rabbiwerbin.blogspot.com/2015/10/parashat-vayera-hashem-appeared-this.html Rabbi Fabian Werbin]
* [http://www.rabbisacks.org/?s=vayera&amp;x=0&amp;y=0 Rabbi Jonathan Sacks]
* [http://rabbishimon.com/?s=vayera RabbiShimon.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215123218/http://rabbishimon.com/?s=vayera |date=2018-12-15 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821085057/http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm Rabbi Shlomo Riskin]
* [http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311000646/http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons |date=2013-03-11 }}
* [http://www.rabbistan.com/vayeira.html Rabbi Stan Levin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106124451/http://www.rabbistan.com/vayeira.html |date=2016-11-06 }}
* [https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Genesis Reconstructionist Judaism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122534/https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Genesis |date=2017-12-27 }}
* [http://www.judaicseminar.org/ Sephardic Institute]
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.shiur.com/index.php?category=Vayera Shiur.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110825034119/http://www.613.org/par-ber.html#b4 613.org Jewish Torah Audio]
* [http://www.tanach.org/vayera.htm Tanach Study Center]
* [http://www.teach613.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=74&amp;Itemid=48 Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330180822/http://www.teach613.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=74&amp;Itemid=48 |date=2012-03-30 }}
* [http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/vayeira/ Torah from Dixie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513230022/http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/vayeira/ |date=2019-05-13 }}
* [http://www.torah.org/learning/parsha/parsha.html?id1=4 Torah.org]
* [http://torahvort.com/jewiki/index.php/Vayeira TorahVort.com]
* [http://www.reformjudaism.org/learning/torah-study/vayeira Union for Reform Judaism]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120814081344/http://uscj.org/JewishLivingandLearning/WeeklyParashah/TorahSparks/Archive/Default.aspx United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism]
* [http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm What's Bothering Rashi?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825072843/http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm |date=2021-08-25 }}
* [http://www.yctorah.org/index.php?option=com_search&amp;Itemid=99999999&amp;searchword=vayera&amp;submit=Search&amp;searchphrase=any&amp;ordering=newest Yeshivat Chovevei Torah]
* [http://www.yutorah.org/ Yeshiva University]
{{col-end}}

{{Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu}}

[[Kategori:Vayeira| ]]
[[Kategori:Abraham]]
[[Kategori:Rosh Hashanah]]
[[Kategori:Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu wulan Cheshvan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vayakhel</title>
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      <text bytes="8407" sha1="1mipozb0kczj5gox3aq8u97ratxhegu" xml:space="preserve">{{distinguish|Kehilla (disambiguasi)|Kohelet}}
[[Barkas:The erection of the Tabernacle and the Sacred vessels (5753033).jpg|jmpl|ka|400px|Pangadhegan Tabernakel lan Wadah-wadah Suci (ilustrasi saka karya taun 1728 ''Figures de la Bible'')]]
'''Vayakhel''', '''Wayyaqhel''', '''VaYakhel''', '''Va-Yakhel''', '''Vayak'hel''', '''Vayak'heil''', utawa '''Vayaqhel''' ({{Hebrew|וַיַּקְהֵל}}) yaiku [[Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu]] ({{Hebrew|פָּרָשָׁה}}, ''parashah'') ka-22 ing siklus [[wacaan Torèt]] [[Yudaisme|Yahudi]] taunan lan ka-10 ing [[Kitab Pangentasan]]. Wacaan kasebut ngeliputi Pangentasan 35:1–38:20.

== Pranala jaba ==
[[Barkas:Old book bindings.jpg|150px|ka]]

=== Teks ===
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0235.htm Masoretic text and 1917 JPS translation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511054308/https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0235.htm |date=2022-05-11 }}
* [http://bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displaypage&amp;book=2&amp;chapter=35&amp;verse=1&amp;portion=22 Hear the parashah chanted] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303105927/http://www.bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displaypage&amp;book=2&amp;chapter=35&amp;verse=1&amp;portion=22 |date=2011-03-03 }}
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptmp3prq.htm#mp3 Hear the parashah read in Hebrew]

=== Tafsiran ===
{{col-begin}}
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://ajrca.org/index.php?s=vayakhel&amp;search.x=14&amp;search.y=14 Academy for Jewish Religion, California]
* [http://ajrsem.org/tag/vayakhel/ Academy for Jewish Religion, New York]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211024215329/https://www.aish.com/tp/43918987.html Aish.com]
* [http://www.akhlah.com/parsha/shemoth/vayakhel.php Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113131628/http://www.akhlah.com/parsha/shemoth/vayakhel.php |date=2013-11-13 }}
* [https://www.alephbeta.org/torah/exodus/vayakhel-pekudei Aleph Beta Academy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111324/https://www.alephbeta.org/torah/exodus/vayakhel-pekudei |date=2019-03-06 }}
* [http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 American Jewish University - Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222512/http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 |date=2017-09-30 }}
* [http://www.anshe.org/parsha/vayakhel-palm.htm Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101151819/http://www.anshe.org/parsha/vayakhel-palm.htm |date=2012-11-01 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130727073246/http://arigoldwag.com/pp.html Ari Goldwag]
* [http://ascentofsafed.com/cgi-bin/ascent.cgi?Name=nbao-22-23vayakhel-pekudei Ascent of Safed]
* [http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/vayakhel/vayakhel.shtml Bar-Ilan University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704022244/http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/vayakhel/vayakhel.shtml |date=2012-07-04 }}
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=15568 Chabad.org]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111002033819/http://thedeserttabernacle.blogspot.com/ The Desert Tabernacle]
* [http://www.eparsha.com/#drash eparsha.com]
* [http://www.g-dcast.com/vayakhel G-dcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320212302/http://www.g-dcast.com/vayakhel |date=2013-03-20 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205042743/http://www.vbm-torah.org/shemot.htm The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash]
* [http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Vayak'hel.htm Jewish Agency for Israel]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.jtsa.edu/jts-torah-online?search=&amp;genre=&amp;parashah=2081 Jewish Theological Seminary]
* [http://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/630225/jewish/Vayakhel-Pekudei.htm Kabbala Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111713/https://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/630225/jewish/Vayakhel-Pekudei.htm |date=2019-03-06 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131002192306/http://www.mechonhadar.org/search?p_p_id=3&amp;p_p_lifecycle=0&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_col_id=column-1&amp;p_p_col_count=1&amp;_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch Mechon Hadar]
* [http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/756/Vayakhel-The-Fountain-within-Yourself Miriam Aflalo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114501/http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/756/Vayakhel-The-Fountain-within-Yourself |date=2012-04-06 }}
* [https://www.myjewishlearning.com/torah-portions/parashat-vayakhel/ MyJewishLearning.com]
* [http://ohr.edu/yhiy/article.php/2553 Ohr Sameach]
* [http://www.ou.org/torah/archive2.htm#vayakhel Orthodox Union]
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.oztorah.com/category/vayakhel/ OzTorah, Torah from Australia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624083451/http://www.netivot-shalom.org.il/eparsha.php Oz Ve Shalom – Netivot Shalom]
* [https://elmad.pardes.org/topics Pardes from Jerusalem]
* [http://www.jameskugel.com/weekly-torah-reading-vayyakhel-march-5-201/ Professor James L. Kugel]
* [https://mcarasik.wordpress.com/2016/03/01/vayakhel-5776/ Professor Michael Carasik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319113901/https://mcarasik.wordpress.com/2016/03/01/vayakhel-5776/ |date=2017-03-19 }}
* [http://rabbidovlinzer.blogspot.com/search/label/Parshat%20Vayekhel Rabbi Dov Linzer]
* [http://rabbiwerbin.blogspot.com/2016/03/vayakel-text-message.html Rabbi Fabian Werbin]
* [http://www.rabbisacks.org/?s=vayakhel&amp;.x=0&amp;.y=0 Rabbi Jonathan Sacks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821085057/http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm Rabbi Shlomo Riskin]
* [http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311000646/http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons |date=2013-03-11 }}
* [http://www.rabbistan.com/vayakhel.htm Rabbi Stan Levin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114101/http://www.rabbistan.com/vayakhel.htm |date=2017-03-19 }}
* [https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Exodus Reconstructionist Judaism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122534/https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Exodus |date=2017-12-27 }}
* [http://www.judaicseminar.org/ Sephardic Institute]
* [http://www.shiur.com/index.php?category=Vayakhel--Pikudei Shiur.com]
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927041930/http://www.613.org/par-shemos.html#s10 613.org Jewish Torah Audio]
* [http://www.patheos.com/Resources/Additional-Resources/Parshat-Vayakhel-Pekudei-and-HaChodesh.html Talia Davis]
* [http://tanach.org/vayak.htm Tanach Study Center]
* [http://thetorah.com/exodus/ TheTorah.com]
* [http://www.teach613.org/indExodusphp?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=42&amp;Itemid=48 Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315101735/http://www.teach613.org/indExodusphp?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=42&amp;Itemid=48 |date=2012-03-15 }}
* [http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/vayakhel/ Torah from Dixie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319065607/http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/vayakhel/ |date=2012-03-19 }}
* [http://www.torah.org/learning/parsha/parsha.html?id1=30 Torah.org]
* [http://www.torahvort.com/shemot/vayakhel/ TorahVort.com]
* [http://www.reformjudaism.org/learning/torah-study/vayakheil Union for Reform Judaism]
* [http://www.uscj.org/VayakhelPekudei_57677226.html United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222035958/http://www.uscj.org/VayakhelPekudei_57677226.html |date=2012-02-22 }}
* [http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm What's Bothering Rashi?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825072843/http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm |date=2021-08-25 }}
* [http://www.yctorah.org/index.php?option=com_search&amp;Itemid=99999999&amp;searchword=parshat+Vayakhel&amp;submit=Search&amp;searchphrase=exact&amp;ordering=newest Yeshivat Chovevei Torah]
* [http://www.yutorah.org/ Yeshiva University]
{{col-end}}

{{Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu}}

[[Kategori:Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu wulan Adar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Naso (parsyah)</title>
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      <text bytes="8193" sha1="3ja5jnj9xuy7qony8zjklowf2tzfnor" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:PikiWiki Israel 146 Hanukka חנוכה.Jpg|thumb|340px|Menorah Hanukkah]]
'''Naso''' atau '''Nasso''' ({{Hebrew|נָשֹׂא}} — [[Basa Ibrani|Ibrani]] kanggo &quot;njupuk sensus&quot; utawa &quot;munggahke,&quot; tembung kaenem lan tembung distinsif kapisan (''[[incipit]]''), ing ''[[parsyah]]'' kasebut) yaiku [[Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu]] ({{Hebrew|פָּרָשָׁה}}, ''parsyah'') ka-35 ing siklus [[Wacaan Torèt]] [[Yudaisme|Yahudi]] taunan lan kapindho ing [[Kitab Wilangan]]. Wacaan kasebut ngeliputi Wilangan 4:21-7:89.

== Pranala jaba ==
[[Barkas:Old book bindings.jpg|150px|ka]]

=== Teks ===
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0404.htm#21 Masoretic text and 1917 JPS translation]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019001147/https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0404.htm#21 |date=2021-10-19 }}
* [http://Bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displaypage&amp;book=4&amp;chapter=4&amp;verse=21&amp;portion=35 Hear the parashah chanted] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215025/http://bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displaypage&amp;book=4&amp;chapter=4&amp;verse=21&amp;portion=35 |date=2011-05-14 }}
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/ptmp3prq.htm#mp3 Hear the parashah read in Hebrew]

=== Tafsiran ===
{{col-begin}}
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://ajrca.org/index.php?s=naso Academy for Jewish Religion, California]
* [http://ajrsem.org/?s=Naso Academy for Jewish Religion, New York]
* [http://www.aish.com/tp/43918917.html Aish.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224231517/https://www.aish.com/tp/43918917.html |date=2019-02-24 }}
* [http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/bemidbar/parashot-naso/ Akhlah: The Jewish Children's Learning Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173415/http://www.akhlah.com/tanach/torah/bemidbar/parashot-naso/ |date=2019-02-24 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173615/https://www.alephbeta.org/torah/numbers/nasso Aleph Beta Academy]
* [http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 American Jewish University — Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222512/http://ziegler.aju.edu/Default.aspx?id=6686 |date=2017-09-30 }}
* [http://www.anshe.org/parsha/nosso.htm Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616051925/http://www.anshe.org/parsha/nosso.htm |date=2017-06-16 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130727073246/http://arigoldwag.com/pp.html Ari Goldwag]
* [http://ascentofsafed.com/cgi-bin/ascent.cgi?Name=nbao-35naso Ascent of Safed]
* [http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/naso/naso.shtml Bar-Ilan University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612211413/http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/naso/naso.shtml |date=2017-06-12 }}
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.chabad.org/parshah/default.asp?AID=39589 Chabad.org]
* [http://thedeserttabernacle.blogspot.com/ The Desert Tabernacle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002033819/http://thedeserttabernacle.blogspot.com/ |date=2011-10-02 }}
* [http://www.eparsha.com/#drash eparsha.com]
* [http://www.g-dcast.com/naso G-dcast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320215600/http://www.g-dcast.com/naso |date=2013-03-20 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609193106/http://www.vbm-torah.org/bamidbar.htm The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash]
* [http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Nasso.htm Jewish Agency for Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915020246/http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+Time/Jewish+Sources/Iyunum/Parashat+Nasso.htm |date=2012-09-15 }}
* [http://www.jtsa.edu/jts-torah-online?search=&amp;genre=&amp;parashah=2068&amp;holiday=&amp;theme=&amp;series=&amp;author= Jewish Theological Seminary]
* [http://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/399477/jewish/Naso.htm Kabbala Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224174926/https://www.kabbalaonline.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/399477/jewish/Naso.htm |date=2019-02-24 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130621033032/http://www.mechonhadar.org/web/guest/parashsat-hashavua Mechon Hadar]
* [http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/1116/Naso-Unique Miriam Aflalo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406114135/http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/1116/Naso-Unique |date=2012-04-06 }}
* [https://www.myjewishlearning.com/torah-portions/parashat-nasso/ MyJewishLearning.com]
* [http://ohr.edu/yhiy/article.php/2628 Ohr Sameach]
* [http://www.ou.org/torah/archive4.htm Orthodox Union]
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.oztorah.com/category/naso/ OzTorah, Torah from Australia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624083451/http://www.netivot-shalom.org.il/eparsha.php Oz Ve Shalom — Netivot Shalom]
* [https://elmad.pardes.org/topics Pardes from Jerusalem]
* [http://www.jameskugel.com/weekly-torah-reading-june-18-2016/ Professor James L. Kugel]
* [http://en.yhb.org.il/2013/05/17/the-sweetness-of-bnei-merari/ Rabbi Eliezer Melamed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520053357/http://en.yhb.org.il/2013/05/17/the-sweetness-of-bnei-merari/ |date=2014-05-20 }}
* [http://www.rabbisacks.org/?s=naso&amp;.x=0&amp;.y=0 Rabbi Jonathan Sacks]
* [http://rabbishimon.com/?s=naso RabbiShimon.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173556/http://rabbishimon.com/?s=naso |date=2019-02-24 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821085057/http://www.ohrtorahstone.org.il/parsha/index.htm Rabbi Shlomo Riskin]
* [http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311000646/http://www.rabbishmuel.com/browse.cgi?type=torah_sermons |date=2013-03-11 }}
* [http://www.rabbistan.com/naso.htm Rabbi Stan Levin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224115845/http://www.rabbistan.com/naso.htm |date=2019-02-24 }}
* [https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Numbers Reconstructionist Judaism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227122534/https://www.jewishrecon.org/divrei-torah#book-Numbers |date=2017-12-27 }}
| width=&quot;25%&quot; align=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;border:0&quot;|
* [http://www.judaic.org/addtl_files/naso.htm Sephardic Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726212450/http://www.judaic.org/addtl_files/naso.htm |date=2011-07-26 }}
* [http://www.shiur.com/index.php?category=Naso Shiur.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110609194554/http://www.613.org/par-bam.html#ba2 613.org Jewish Torah Audio]
* [http://www.teach613.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=56&amp;Itemid=48 Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301171644/http://www.teach613.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=56&amp;Itemid=48 |date=2012-03-01 }}
* [http://thetorah.com/numbers/ TheTorah.com]
* [http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/naso/ Torah from Dixie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224173436/http://www.tfdixie.com/parshat/naso/ |date=2019-02-24 }}
* [http://www.torah.org/learning/parsha/parsha.html?id1=62 Torah.org]
* [http://www.torahvort.com/bamidbar/naso/ TorahVort.com]
* [http://www.reformjudaism.org/learning/torah-study/naso Union for Reform Judaism]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120814081344/http://uscj.org/JewishLivingandLearning/WeeklyParashah/TorahSparks/Archive/Default.aspx United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism]
* [http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm What's Bothering Rashi?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825072843/http://www.shemayisrael.com/parsha/bonchek/archives/archives.htm |date=2021-08-25 }}
* [http://www.yutorah.org/ Yeshiva University]
* [http://www.yctorah.org/index.php?option=com_search&amp;Itemid=99999999&amp;searchword=naso&amp;submit=Search&amp;searchphrase=any&amp;ordering=newest Yeshivat Chovevei Torah]
{{col-end}}

{{Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Naso (Parsyah)}}
[[Kategori:Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu wulan Sivan]]
[[Kategori:Wacaan Torèt Saben Minggu saka Kitab Wilangan]]</text>
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    <title>Phabricator</title>
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      <text bytes="11688" sha1="m5zgxdd2l7ygeth8g8b4jkcgp1bu8oy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox software
| name                   =
| title                  = Phabricator
| logo                   = &lt;!-- Phacility phabricator logo.svg --&gt;
| logo caption           =
| logo size              = 100px
| logo alt               = Phacility phabricator
| screenshot             = &lt;!-- Wikimedia Phabricator screenshot.png --&gt;&lt;!-- Image name is enough --&gt;
| caption                =
| screenshot size        =
| screenshot alt         =
| collapsible            =
| author                 = Evan Priestley&lt;ref name=evan&gt;{{cite journal
  | first1  = F.    | last1 = Fagerholm
  | first2  = P.    | last2 = Johnson
  | first3  = A. S. | last3 = Guinea
  | first4  = J.    | last4 = Borenstein
  | first5  = J.    | last5 = Münch
  | title   = Onboarding in Open Source Software Projects: A Preliminary Analysis
  | journal = Global Software Engineering Workshops (ICGSEW), 2013 IEEE 8th International Conference on
  | year    = 2013
  | pages   = 5–10
  | doi     = 10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8
  | arxiv= 1311.1334| isbn = 978-0-7695-5055-8
 | s2cid = 7114963
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; / [[Facebook]]
| developer              = Phacility, Inc&lt;ref name=phacility&gt;{{cite web
  | url        = http://www.linkedin.com/pub/evan-priestley/2a/510/b81
  | title      = EvanPriestley(LinkedIn)
  | access-date = 2013-10-24
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| released               = {{start date and age|2010}}&lt;!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --&gt;
| discontinued           =
| latest release version =
| latest release date    = &lt;!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --&gt;
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date    = &lt;!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --&gt;
| programming language   = [[PHP]]&lt;ref name=&quot;crossfact&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  | url       = https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/installation_guide/
  | title       = Installation Guide
  | publisher       = Phacility
  | access-date       = 2022-06-27
  | archive-date       = 2019-09-21
  | archive-url       = https://web.archive.org/web/20190921193758/https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/installation_guide/
  | url-status       = dead
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| operating system       = [[Mèmper Unix]]
| platform               = [[Lintas platform]]&lt;ref name=&quot;crossfact&quot; /&gt;
| size                   =
| language               = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]
| language count         = &lt;!-- Number only --&gt;
| language footnote      =
| genre                  = [[Paninjo kodhe]], [[Panglacak bug|panglacak ''bug'']]
| license                = [[Apache License 2.0]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | url   = https://github.com/facebook/phabricator/blob/master/LICENSE
  | title = phabricator/LICENSE at master · phacility/phabricator · GitHub
  | work  = GitHub
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| alexa                  =
| website                = {{URL|https://phacility.com/phabricator/}}
| standard               =
| AsOf                   =
}}

'''Phabricator''' yaiku sasetèl piranti tembayatan pangrembakan [[piranti alus]] dhedhasar wèb kang dumadi saka piranti paninjo kodhe ''Differential'', pangluru répositori ''Diffusion'', piranti pamawang pangowahan ''Herald'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
  | first1    = C. | last1 = Dentel
  | first2    = M. | last2 = Nordio
  | first3    = B. | last3 = Meyer
  | year      = 2012
  | title     = Monitors: Keeping Informed on Code Changes
  | journal   = Independent Research
  | publisher = ETH Zürich
  }}&lt;/ref&gt; panglacak ''bug Maniphest'', lan [[wiki]] ''Phriction''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | url        = http://www.phabricator.com/docs/phabricator/article/Introduction.html#what-is-phabricator
  | title        = What is Phabricator?
  | access-date        = 2013-10-24
  | archive-date        = 2013-10-29
  | archive-url        = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195917/http://www.phabricator.com/docs/phabricator/article/Introduction.html#what-is-phabricator
  | url-status        = dead
  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Phabricator sinambungan karo [[Git]], [[Mercurial]], lan [[Subversion]]. Piranti alus iki cumepak minangka piranti alus mardika mawa Lisènsi Apache 2.0.

Phabricator wiwitané dirembakakaké minangka piranti internal ing [[Facebook]].&lt;ref name=&quot;phabricator&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  | url        = https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabflavor/article/project_history
  | title        = Phabricator Project History
  | access-date        = 2013-10-24
  | archive-date        = 2015-07-22
  | archive-url        = https://web.archive.org/web/20150722122241/https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabflavor/article/project_history
  | url-status        = dead
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Phabricator&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  | url        = https://techcrunch.com/2011/08/07/oh-what-noble-scribe-hath-penned-these-words/
  | title      = Meet Phabricator, the Witty Code Review Tool Built Inside Facebook
  | access-date = 2013-10-24
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171001075231/https://techcrunch.com/2011/08/07/oh-what-noble-scribe-hath-penned-these-words/
  | archive-date = 2017-10-01
  | url-status = dead
  | publisher  = TechCrunch
  | date       = 2011-08-07
  | first      = Alexia
  | last       = Tsotsis
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | url        = http://readwrite.com/2011/09/28/a-look-at-phabricator-facebook#awesm=~olc3GsPA9t1BIk
  | title      = A Look at Phabricator: Facebook's Web-Based Open Source Code Collaboration Tool
  | access-date = 2013-10-24
  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Juru rembaka pokok Phabricator aran [[Evan Priestley]] ninggal Facebook supaya bisa nerusaké pangrembakan Phabricator ing perusahaan anyar aran Phacility.&lt;ref name=evan /&gt;&lt;ref name=phacility /&gt;

Ing tanggal 29 Mèi 2021, Phacility mbabar wara-wara yèn dhèwèké padha bakal ngendheg sengkuyungan lan ora ngrembakakaké Phabricator manèh.&lt;ref name=&quot;J11&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/|title=Phacility is Winding Down Operations|date=2021-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawiji paguyuban nggawé ''fork-fork''-an Phabricator aran Phorge, mbabar wara-wara rilis stabil kapisan menyang publik ing tanggal 7 Sèptember 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Eyal |first=Aviv |date=2022-09-07 |title=Going Public |work=Phorge |url=https://we.phorge.it/phame/post/view/1/going_public/ |access-date=2022-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Panganggo ==
&lt;!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER --&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[AngularJS]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesproductgroup/2016/10/07/the-forbes-front-end-epochalypse/#16a6d2666ef9|title=The Forbes Front End Epochalypse|last=McCampbell|first=Johnny|date=2016-10-07|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Asana (piranti alus)|Asana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Phabricator&quot; /&gt;
* [[Blender (piranti alus)|Blender]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Tools/Phabricator|title=Tools/Phabricator|publisher=Blender|website=wiki.blender.org|access-date=2022-06-27|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603090702/https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Tools/Phabricator|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Discord (piranti alus)|Discord]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Discord's Phabricator|url=https://bugs.discord.com/|website=bugs.discord.com|access-date=2021-07-17|archive-date=2021-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115231447/https://bugs.discord.com/|url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dropbox (layanan)|Dropbox]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Phabricator&quot; /&gt;
* [[Facebook]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Phabricator&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.infoq.com/news/2017/09/facebook-release-scale|title=How Facebook Achieves Rapid Release at Massive Scale|last=Barua|first=Hrishikesh|date=2017-09-07|access-date=2018-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FreeBSD]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Phabricator|url=https://reviews.freebsd.org/|website=reviews.freebsd.org|access-date=2019-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[GnuPG]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dev.gnupg.org/|title=GnuPG Development Hub|access-date=2021-04-28|archive-date=2022-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501133035/https://dev.gnupg.org/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[KDE]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=KDE's Phabricator|url=https://phabricator.kde.org/|website=phabricator.kde.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mozilla]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/|title=Mozilla Phabricator|date=2021-06-11|publisher=Mozilla}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Phabricator|title=Phabricator code review - Mozilla wiki|access-date=2021-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[LLVM]]/[[Clang]]/[[LLDB (debugger)]]/LLD (linker)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://llvm.org/docs/Phabricator.html|title=Code Reviews with Phabricator - LLVM 8 Documentation|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=2023-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817151244/https://llvm.org/docs/Phabricator.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lubuntu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-12-05|title=Join Phabricator|url=https://lubuntu.me/2658-2/|access-date=2021-06-05|website=lubuntu.me|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605023722/https://lubuntu.me/2658-2/|archive-date=2023-06-05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lubuntu Phabricator|url=https://phab.lubuntu.me/|access-date=2021-06-05|archive-date=2023-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610051756/https://phab.lubuntu.me/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[MemSQL]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Phabricator&quot; /&gt;
* [[Pinterest]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|work=Pinterest Engineering blog|date=2019-05-10|title=Pinterest + ktlint = ❤|url=https://medium.com/pinterest-engineering/pinterest-ktlint-35391a1a162f|access-date=2021-06-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=pinterest/arcanist-linters|date=2021-06-05|url=https://github.com/pinterest/arcanist-linters|publisher=Pinterest|access-date=2021-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Quora]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Phabricator&quot; /&gt;
* [[Twitter]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://secure.phabricator.com/w/usage/companies/|title=Organizations Using Phabricator|access-date=2021-07-14|archive-date=2023-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315065352/https://secure.phabricator.com/w/usage/companies/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Uber]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Phabricator&quot; /&gt;
* [[Wildfire Games]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Wildfire Games Phabricator| url=https://code.wildfiregames.com/|access-date=2021-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://trac.wildfiregames.com/wiki/Phabricator|title=Phabricator documentation|access-date=2021-06-05|website=Wildfire Games|archive-date=2023-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321120336/https://trac.wildfiregames.com/wiki/Phabricator|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Wikimedia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Wikimedia Phabricator|url=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/|website=phabricator.wikimedia.org|access-date=2019-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{div col end}}

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Serlo Phabricator Tasks erstellen 2018-11-22 Schritt 2.png|''Workboard'' Phabricator
Barkas:Phabricator homepage overview with top Favorites menu opened.png|Pendhapaning Phabricator
Barkas:Serlo Phabricator Tasks erstellen 2018-11-22 Schritt 3.png|Tuladha panggawèan tugas
Barkas:Phabricator history screenshot with Harbormaster passes.png|''Continuous integration'' ing Phabricator
Barkas:Phabricator project labels 4.png|Labèl proyèk ing Phabricator
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{Official website|https://phacility.com/phabricator/}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Phabricator}}
* [https://github.com/phacility/phabricator Phabricator] ing [[GitHub]]
* [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Phabricator], dianggo kanggo nglacak tugas-tugas Wikimédia lan MédiaWiki ([[palapuran bug|palapuran ''bug'']] lan [[panjalukan fitur]]).
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Phabricator Kaca MédiaWiki babagan Phabricator]

[[Kategori:Piranti alus sumber binuka]]
[[Kategori:Piranti alus paninjo]]</text>
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    <title>Nozomi (sepur)</title>
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{{Infobox rail service
| name        = ''Nozomi''
| image       = Series-N700A-F20.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| caption     = ''Nozomi'' Seri N700A, September 2021
| type        = [[Shinkansen]]
| status      =
| locale      =
| predecessor =
| first       = 1934 (ekspres)&lt;br /&gt;1992 (shinkansen)
| last        =
| successor   =
| operator    = [[Central Japan Railway Company|JR Central]], [[West Japan Railway Company|JR West]]
| formeroperator=
| ridership   =
| start       = {{STN|Tokyo}}
| stops       =
| end         = {{STN|Hakata}}
| distance    =
| journeytime =
| frequency   =
| trainnumber =
| line_used   = [[Tokaido Shinkansen]]&lt;br /&gt;[[San'yō Shinkansen]]
| class       = Green/standard
| access      =
| seating     =
| catering    = [[Layanan troli]]
| observation =
| entertainment=
| otherfacilities=
| stock       = Seri N700
| gauge       = {{RailGauge|1435mm|allk=on}}
| el          = [[25 kV AC]] [[Listrik aliran dhuwur]]
| speed       = {{convert|300|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}
| owners      =
| routenumber =
| map         =
| map_state   =
}}
{{nihongo|'''''Nozomi'''''|のぞみ|4=&quot;Angen-angen&quot; utawa &quot;Pangarep-arep&quot;}} yaiku layanan sepur paling cepet ing jalur [[Tokaido Shinkansen|Tokaido]] lan [[San'yō Shinkansen]] ing Jepang. Sepur mandheg mung ing stasiun paling gedhe, lan bebarengan babagan antarane {{STN|Shin-Ōsaka}} lan {{STN|Hakata}}, sepur ''Nozomi'' nggunakake Shinkansen [[N700 Series Shinkansen|Seri N700]] sing tekan kacepetan {{convert|300|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}. Lelungan antarane [[Tokyo]] lan [[Osaka]] kanthi jarak {{convert|515|km|mi}}, udakara njupuk 2 jam 21 menit ing layanan paling cepet &quot;Nozomi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;hyperdia-1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hyperdia.com/cgi-english/hyperWeb.cgi|title=Hyperdia: Shin-Osaka–Tokyo timetable for 2009-06-11|access-date=2022-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302080601/http://www.hyperdia.com/cgi-english/hyperWeb.cgi|archive-date=2009-03-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sepur mandheg ing stasiun luwih sithik tinimbang sepur ''[[Hikari (sepur)|Hikari]]'' lan ''[[Kodama (sepur)|Kodama]]''. Ing Tōkaidō Shinkansen antarane {{STN|Tokyo}} lan {{STN|Shin-Ōsaka}}, sepur ''Nozomi'' mung mandheg ing {{STN|Shinagawa}}, {{STN|Shin-Yokohama}}, {{STN|Nagoya}} lan {{STN|Kyōto}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;hyperdia-1&quot; /&gt; Ing Sanyō Shinkansen antarane {{STN|Shin-Ōsaka}} lan {{STN|Hakata}}, kabeh sepur ''Nozomi'' mandheg ing {{STN|Shin-Kobe}}, {{STN|Okayama}}, {{STN|Hiroshima}} lan {{STN|Kokura}}, kanthi sepur tartamtu uga mandheg ing stasiun tambahan. [[Japan Rail Pass]] ora ditrapake kanggo lelungan nganggo sepur ''Nozomi''.&lt;ref name=&quot;jrgroup&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.japanrailpass.net/en/about_jrp.html#bm_003|title=About Japan Rail Pass|publisher=Japan Railways Group|location=Jepang|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619142224/http://www.japanrailpass.net/en/about_jrp.html#bm_003|archive-date=19 Juni 2017|access-date=29 Maret 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pola mandeg (ing Mei 2019) ==
'''Legenda'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! ●
| Kabeh sepur mandheg
|-
! ○
| Sawetara sepur mandheg
|-
! △
| Sawetara sethitik sepur mandheg
|}

'''Cathetan:'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Sawetara sepur diwiwiti/mungkasi ing Nishi-Akashi, Himeji, Okayama utawa Hiroshima.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Sawetara sepur diwiwiti/mungkasi ing Nagoya.

''Mung pola mandeg Nozomi dhasar sing ditampilake. Sepur Nozomi tambahan kanthi pola mandheg sing beda-beda ditambahake sajrone preian lan wektu lelungan puncak, lan ora kalebu ing tabel iki.''

{| class=wikitable
! Stasiun
! Jarak (km)&lt;br /&gt;(saka Tokyo)
! Tokyo – Hakata&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
! Tokyo-&lt;br /&gt;Shin-Osaka&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
! Nagoya – Hakata
|-
|{{STN|Tokyo}}
|align=center|0.0
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|{{STN|Shinagawa}}
|align=center|6.8
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|{{STN|Shin-Yokohama}}
|align=center|25.5
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|{{STN|Nagoya}}
|align=center|342.0
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|-
|{{STN|Kyoto}}
|align=center|476.3
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|-
|{{STN|Shin-Ōsaka}}
|align=center|515.4
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|align=center|●
|-
|{{STN|Shin-Kobe}}
|align=center|548.0
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|●
|-
|{{STN|Nishi-Akashi}}
|align=center|570.2
|align=center|△
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|-
|-
|{{STN|Himeji}}
|align=center|601.3
|align=center|○
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|-
|-
|{{STN|Okayama}}
|align=center|676.3
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|●
|-
|{{STN|Fukuyama}}
|align=center|733.1
|align=center|○
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|○
|-
|{{STN|Hiroshima}}
|align=center|821.2
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|●
|-
|{{STN|Tokuyama}}
|align=center|903.5
|align=center|○
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|-
|-
|{{STN|Shin-Yamaguchi}}
|align=center|944.6
|align=center|○
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|○
|-
|{{STN|Kokura}}
|align=center|1013.2
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|●
|-
|{{STN|Hakata}}
|align=center|1069.1
|align=center|●
|align=center|&amp;nbsp;
|align=center|●
|}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{url|https://www.jr-odekake.net/train/nozomi_n700/|のぞみ N700系：JRおでかけネット}} West Japan Railway Company

[[Kategori:Tokyo]]
[[Kategori:Osaka]]
[[Kategori:Fukuoka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Nishi-Uozu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>191604</id>
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      <text bytes="1880" sha1="amy7sfec026t2rzy97y0p2vsx5pm9t9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name        = Setatsiyun Nishi-Uozu
| native_name = 西魚津駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type        = 
| image       = Toyama-Chitetu-Nishiuodu.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = Setatsiyun Nishi-Uozu ing Juli 2005
| other_name  = 
| address     = 3363-7 Sumiyoshi, Uozu-shi, Toyama-ken 937-0851 
| country     = Jepang
| coordinates = {{Coord|36.8040|N|137.3947|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP|display=inline, title}}
| operator    = [[file:Toyama Chiho Railway logo.jpg|18px]] [[Toyama Chihō Railway]]
| line        = {{Colorbull|#c36}} [[Jalur Utami Toyama Chihō Railway]]
| distance    = 27.6 saka {{STN|Dentetsu-Toyama}}
| platforms   = 2 peron samping
| tracks      = 2
| connections = 
| structure   = 
| code        = 
| status      = Ora nduweni staf
| website     = {{Official website|1=http://www.chitetsu.co.jp/?station_info=西魚津駅}}
| opened      =5 Juni 1936
| rebuilt     = 
| closed      = 
| former      =
| passengers  =   
| pass_year   = 
| map_type    = Japan 
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Nishi-Uozu'''|西魚津駅|Nishi-Uozu-eki}} yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing kutha [[Uozu, Toyama]], Jepang, sing digarap déning operator [[sepur swasta]] [[Toyama Chihō Railway]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nishi-Uozu Station |url=https://mapio.net/wiki/Q11630014-en/ |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=Mapio.net |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520191358/https://mapio.net/wiki/Q11630014-en/ |archive-date=2022-05-20 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Jalur==
Setatsiyun Nishi-Uozu diladèni déning [[Jalur Utami Toyama Chihō Railway]], lan adohé 27,6 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing {{STN|Dentetsu-Toyama}}.

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|1=http://www.chitetsu.co.jp/?station_info=西魚津駅}}

[[Category:Uozu, Toyama]]


{{Toyama-railstation-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Amagasaki (JR West)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>191917</id>
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      <text bytes="1759" sha1="bssb4ffbcxraed6ijbmmf7a0no3m2lj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name        = Setatsiyun Amagasaki
| native_name = 尼崎駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type        = 
| image       = Amagasaki Sta Home.JPG
| alt         = 
| caption     = Setatsiyun Amagasaki, Juni 2013
| other_name  = 
| address     = 1-1 Shioe Itchome, [[Amagasaki, Hyōgo|Amagasaki]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo|Hyōgo]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Nihongo2|（兵庫県尼崎市潮江一丁目1-1）}}
| country     = Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|34|43|54|N|135|25|54|E|type:railwaystation|display=inline,title}}
| operator    = [[JR West]]
| line        = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jalur Utami Tōkaidō|Jalur Tōkaidō]] ([[Jalur JR Kobe]])
* [[Jalur Fukuchiyama|Jalur Fukuchiyama (Jalur JR Takarazuka)]]
* [[Jalur JR Tōzai]]
 }}
| platforms   =  
| connections = 
| structure   = 
| code        = 
| opened      = 1874
| closed      = 
| former      = Kanzaki (nganti 1949)
| passengers  = 
| pass_year   = 
| services    = 
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Amagasaki'''|尼崎駅|Amagasaki-eki}} yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing [[Jalur Utami Tōkaidō]] ([[Jalur JR Kōbe]]), [[Jalur Fukuchiyama|Jalur Fukuchiyama (Jalur JR Takarazuka)]] lan [[Jalur JR Tōzai]] saka [[West Japan Railway Company]] (JR West), sing ana ing [[Amagasaki|Amagasaki, Hyōgo]], Jepang, sing didegake ing taun 1874. Nganti 1997, Amagasaki menika siji-sijine pemberhentian lokal. Nanging saiki, setatsiyun kasebut dadi persimpangan gedhe nalika pangadegan Jalur JR Tōzai.

==Pranala njaba==
{{commons category|Amagasaki Station (JR West)}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20191016143344/https://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0610133 JR West - Amagasaki Station] ing basa Jepang.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amagasaki}}
[[Category:Jalur JR Kobe]]
[[Category:Jalur Utami Tōkaidō]]
[[Category:Jalur JR Tōzai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Deyashiki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>191935</id>
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      <text bytes="1919" sha1="3qolw9kq5akxyescx1x6fnafae88mmo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name = Setatsiyun Deyashiki
| native_name = 出屋敷駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = 
| image = Deyashiki Station north entrance.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Setatsiyun Deyashiki
| other_name = 
| address = 2, Takeya-chō, [[Amagasaki, Hyōgo|Amagasaki]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo|Hyōgo]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Nihongo2|（兵庫県尼崎市竹谷町2）}}
| country = Jepang
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.718218|135.404617|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:railwaystation_region:JP}}
| operator = [[Hanshin Electric Railway]]
| line = [[Jalur Utami Hanshin|Jalur Utami]]
| platforms = 2 [[peron samping]]
| tracks = 2
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* Terminal bus
 }}
| structure = Dhuwur lemah
| code = HS 10
| opened = 1905
| closed = 
| former = 
| passengers = 10,698 (per dina)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=2020 Handbook Hanshin |url=https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112064459/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2021 |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=Hanshin Railway Online |format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pass_year = 2019
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Deyashiki'''|出屋敷駅|Deyashiki-eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] ing [[Jalur Utami Hanshin]], [[Amagasaki, Hyōgo|Amagasaki]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo]], [[Jepang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Deyashiki Station in Hyogo: Railway Lines, Onsen, Events, Hotels {{!}} TravelTownsJP|url=https://www.traveltowns.jp/en/eki/hyogo-deyashiki/|access-date=2022-01-16|website=www.traveltowns.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Jalur==
*[[Jalur Utami Hanshin]]
*[[Jalur Hanshin Amagasaki Kaigan|Jalur Amagasaki Kaigan]] (ditiadake ing 1 Dhésèmber 1962)

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://rail.hanshin.co.jp/station/deyashiki.html Station website] ing basa Jepang.

[[Category:Setatsiyun sepur ing Prefektur Hyōgo]]
{{Jalur Utami Hanshin}}</text>
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    <title>Serena (Pokémon)</title>
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      <text bytes="27302" sha1="g1fqnmzrwwx48xy76yh8rsm7lqwhp4c" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox character
| color      = Yellow
| name       = Serena
| series     = [[Pokémon]]
| image      = 
| caption    = 
| creator    = [[Satoshi Tajiri]]
| designer   = {{Unbulleted list
| [[Ken Sugimori]] (konsep)
| [[Atsuko Nishida]] (permainan video)
| Toshihito Hirooka (anime)
| Satoshi Yamamoto (manga)
}}
| first      = [[Pokémon X dan Y|''Pokémon X'' dan ''Y'']] (2013)
| voice      = {{Unbulleted list
| '''[[Bahasa Jepang]]:'''
| [[Mayuki Makiguchi]] (anime)
| Akari Kitō (permainan video, ''[[Pokémon Masters EX|Masters EX]]'')
| '''[[Bahasa Inggris]]:'''
| [[Haven Paschall]] (anime)
| Jackie Lastra (permainan video, ''[[Pokémon Masters EX|Masters EX]]'')
| '''[[Bahasa Indonesia]]:'''
| Clara Dewanti (anime)
}}
| alias      = Yvonne Gabena (manga)
| gender     = [[Perempuan]]
| occupation = {{Unbulleted list
| [[Pelatih]]
| Penampil Pokémon
| Koordinator Pokémon
}}
| family     = Grace (ibu)
| origin     = Kota Vaniville, [[Kalos|wilayah Kalos]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Serena'''|[[:ja:セレナ (アニメポケットモンスター)|セレナ]]|}} iku jeneng kanggo salah siji [[karakter]] saka [[waralaba media]] [[Pokémon]] digawe dening [[Satoshi Tajiri]] lan [[Ken Sugimori]]. Dhèwèké pisanan muncul ing [[Pokémon (game video)|game video]] [[Pokémon X lan Y|''Pokémon X'' lan '' Y'']], minangka salah siji saka rong karakter [[protagonis]] sing bisa dipilih dening pemain, liyane saka pasangan lanang [[Calem (Pokémon)|Calem]]. Dhèwèké uga wis muncul ing sawetara publikasi Pokémon liyane, utamane ing [[Pokémon (anime)|seri anime]] minangka kanca lelungan [[Ash Ketchum]] ing wilayah [[Kalos]]. Ing seri [[Pokémon (manga)|manga]], karakter lan alur critane beda karo versi video game lan anime, dhèwèké dikenal minangka '''Yvonne Gabena'''.

==Konsep lan nggawe==
Karakter Serena dirancang dening [[Ken Sugimori]] lan [[Atsuko Nishida]] kanggo versi video game.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sugimori&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first=Luke|last=Plunkett|work=Kotaku|publisher=Gawker Media|date=24 Mèi 2011|access-date=30 Januari 2016|title=The Man Who Creates Pokémon For a Living|url=http://kotaku.com/5804919/the-man-who-creates-pokemon-for-a-living/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025005356/http://kotaku.com/5804919/the-man-who-creates-pokemon-for-a-living/|archive-date=25 Oktober 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dene kanggo versi seri anime dirancang dening [[Toshihito Hirooka]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://anilist.co/anime/21356/Pocket-Monsters-XYZ |title=Pocket Monsters XY&amp;Z |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website=anilist.co |publisher= |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan kanggo versi manga dening [[Satoshi Yamamoto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.animenachrichten.de/news/188481/pokemon-x-und-y-panini-veroeffentlicht-die-reihe-im-schuber |title=Pokémon X und Y: Panini veröffentlicht die Reihe im Schuber |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=25 April 2022 |website=animenachrichten.de |publisher= |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |lang=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jeneng Serena asalé saka tembung [[basa Prancis|Prancis]] ''serein'' sing tegesé &quot;tenang&quot; utawa &quot;tentrem&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/french-english/serein |title=Serein |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website= |publisher=Cambridge Dictionary |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing [[basa Inggris]] padha karo tembung ''serein'' yaiku ''serene''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/serene |title=Serene |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website= |publisher=Cambridge Dictionary |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Desainer video game Pokémon [[Junichi Masuda]] njupuk Prancis minangka latar mburi wilayah Kalos sing dadi wilayah utama ing ''Pokémon X'' lan ''Y''.&lt;ref name=&quot;IGN_XY_1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|first1=Junichi|last1=Masuda|first2=Hironobu|last2=Yoshida|interviewer=Heidi Kemps|work=[[IGN]]|publisher=Ziff Davis|date=19 Sèptèmber 2013|access-date=30 Januari 2016|title=Men are from Mars, Pokémon X and Y are from France|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/09/19/men-are-from-mars-pokemon-x-and-y-are-from-france|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215164430/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/09/19/men-are-from-mars-pokemon-x-and-y-are-from-france|archive-date=15 Dhésèmber 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing basis iki, loro protagonis game kasebut, Calem lan Serena, digambarake minangka Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;IGN_XY_1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/7/5/4496064/junichi-masuda-reveals-french-inspiration-for|title=How France inspired Junichi Masuda in making Pokémon X and Y |author=Campbell, Colin |date=5 Juli 2013 |website=polygon.com |publisher=[[Polygon (situs web)|Polygon]] |access-date=15 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanggo penampilane, Serena ditampilake minangka bocah wadon kanthi rambut pirang dawa nganggo setelan kaos kerah tanpa lengen ireng, rok lipit marun kanthi aksesoris lan kacamata fedora maron uga kaos kaki dawa lan sepatu kets.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://bestreamer.com/pokemon/serena-pokemon-anime/ |title=Serena Pokémon (Anime) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website= |publisher=BeStreamer |access-date=14 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708214550/https://bestreamer.com/pokemon/serena-pokemon-anime/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing seri anime dhewe, katon Serena (sing nganggo jinis padha saka rasukan tiyang istri ing versi video game) banjur ganti ing tengah mangsa saiki, karo rambute Cut cendhak lan rompi pink liwat tank top ireng. Dhèwèké uga wektu iki digambar nganggo rok jambon cendhak lan sepatu bot coklat nalika njaga kaose sikil ireng dawa.&lt;ref name=ShowcaseDebut&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.serebii.net/anime/epiguide/xy/863.shtml |title=Showcase, Debut! |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website=serebii.net |publisher= |access-date=7 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing ''Pokémon Journeys'', penampilan Serena diganti maneh kanthi poni sing disapu ing sisih kiwa, topi abu-abu, sweter tank top kerah ireng, lan anting pita abang ing kupinge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.inside-games.jp/article/2022/04/17/137774.html |title=アニメ『ポケモン』セレナのファッションが超高額！？ゲーム内で再現した際のお値段は… |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=17 April 2022 |website=inside-games.jp |publisher= |access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022 |lang=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;reuniting&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.serebii.net/anime/epiguide/pokemon/1194.shtml |title=Reuniting for the First Time!  |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website=serebii.net |publisher= |access-date=7 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kaya protagonis liyane ing seri video game Pokémon, Serena utawa Calem ora ngucapake dialog lisan ing wangun swara ing ''Pokémon X'' lan ''Y''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/pokemon-games-voice-acting-trainers-story-better-worse/ |title=How Voice Acting Would Help (And Hurt) Pokémon Games |author=Geiger, Austin |date=5 Mèi 2022 |website= |publisher=Screenrant |access-date=14 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thegamer.com/pokemon-voice-actors-legends-arceus/ |title=I'm Bored Of Pokemon Not Having Voice Actors Now |author=Henley, Stacey |date=16 Dhésèmber 2021 |website= |publisher=The Gamer |access-date=14 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921164309/https://www.thegamer.com/pokemon-voice-actors-legends-arceus/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Fitur iki nembe muncul ing video game ''[[Pokémon Masters EX]]'', kanthi karakter Serena sing disuarakake dening Jackie Lastra kanggo basa Inggris,&lt;ref name=&quot;SerenaVOA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Pokemon-Masters/Serena/ |title=Serena Voice – Pokémon Masters |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website= |publisher=Behind the Voice Actors |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan Akari Kitō kanggo [[basa Jepang]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SerenaVOA&quot; /&gt; Sauntara kanggo seri anime, [[Mayuki Makiguchi]] nyuarakake swara Jepang,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=15491 |title=Pokémon XY (TV)  |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website= |publisher=animenewsnetwork.com |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; ing basa Inggris dening [[Haven Paschall]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pokémon Star Haven Paschall Discusses Serena's Departure and the Kiss Scene|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HA3LxekTbQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/8HA3LxekTbQ| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|website=YouTube|access-date=19 Oktober 2017}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan ing [[basa Indonesia]] dening [[Clara Dewanti]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SerenaVOA&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UsiaSerena&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/pokemon-serena-age-questions-answers-trivia-facts/ |title=Pokémon: How Old Is Serena (&amp; 9 Other Questions About Her Answered) |last=Archer |first=Callum |date=5 Oktober 2020 |website=CBR.com |publisher= |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Penampilan==
===Permainan video===
Ing video game ''Pokémon X'' lan ''Y'', Serena katon minangka karakter sing bisa dipilih kanggo main saliyane pasangan lanang, Calem.{{refn|group=nb|Calem lan Serena minangka jeneng standar sing diwenehake kanggo karakter lanang lan wadon.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://thegamehaus.com/pokemon/pokemon-game-timeline-breakdown/2022/08/29/ |title=Pokemon Game Timeline Breakdown |author=Aureli Diaz, Franco |date=29 Agustus 2022 |website=thegamehaus.com |publisher=The Game Haus |access-date=12 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing video game online ''Pokémon Masters EX'', Serena katon minangka Pelatih Pokémon sing mbentuk pasangan sinkronisasi karo [[Fennekin]] lan évolusi dhèwèké yaiku [[Braixen]] lan [[Delphox]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://thedigitalcrowns.com/Pokemon-masters-is-it-worth-rolling-for-serena-fennekin/ |title=Pokémon Masters: Is it Worth Rolling for Serena &amp; Fennekin? |last=Kwok |first=Derik |date=30 Juni 2020 |website=thedigitalcrowns.com |publisher=The Digital Crowns |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing seri video game ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'', Serena muncul kanthi wujud Piala Pelatih Pokémon bebarengan karo pasangan lanange, Calem.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tuttotek.it/videogiochi/guide-videogiochi/super-smash-bros-ultimate-guida-arene-scenari-9 |title=Super Smash Bros Ultimate: guida ad arene e scenari (parte 9) |last=Bozzi |first=Alex |date=30 Agustus 2022 |website= |publisher=tuttoteK |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uga ing salah sawijining tahapan, bakal ana [[Jigglypuff]] sing nganggo topi sing padha karo Serena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.pokemonmillennium.net/giochi/2505-jigglypuff-sara-un-personaggio-giocabile-in-super-smash-bros-per-nintendo-3ds-e-wii-u/ |title=Jigglypuff sarà un personaggio giocabile in Super Smash Bros. per Nintendo 3DS e Wii U! |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=19 Sèptèmber 2014 |website=Pokémonmillennium.net |publisher= |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |lang=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Seri anime===
Serena pisanan muncul ing seri anime ''Pokémon XY'' episode ''Kalos, Where Dreams and Adventures Begin!''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeJkcF6gYjA |title=Kalos, Where Dreams and Adventures Begin  |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=8 Mèi 2021 |website=youtube.com |publisher=[[The Pokémon Company]] |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ditemokake yen dhèwèké wis kenal karo Ash Ketchum nalika wong loro kasebut melu ing Camp Musim Panas Profesor Oak ing Pallet City. Nalika nekani acara iki, Serena kesasar ing alas lan banjur mlumpat lan tiba, nyeri lutut. Ora let suwe, Ash ketemu dhèwèké banjur nutupi tatune Serena nganggo saputangan. Saka kene Serena banjur seneng karo sosok Ash. Sawise ndeleng lan ngalami acara kayata nekani Sycamore Summer Camp, Serena sinau babagan Pokémon Show saka Shauna lan mutusake dadi Performer Pokémon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g__fpB5S_MQ |title=Day Three Blockbusters! |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=6 Fèbruari 2022 |website=youtube.com |publisher=[[The Pokémon Company]] |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawise nggawe debut kanthi mundhut ing acara Showcase Pokémon perdana, dhèwèké mutusake kanggo ngethok rambute lan miwiti nganggo sandhangan anyar. Sawise menangake telung Princess Keys, Serena banjur mlebu kompetisi Demonstrasi Kelas Master ing Gloire City, sing nglawan Aria minangka juara Kalos. Ing pertandhingan pungkasan, dhèwèké kalah karo Aria. Sawise mbantu ngrampungake masalah sing kedadeyan ing Liga Kalos kalebu masalah sing teka saka sindikat kriminal Team Flare, Serena wiwit mikir babagan rencana masa depane. Kanthi motivasi sing diwenehake dening Ash, Serena banjur mutusake yen dhèwèké bakal melu kompetisi Pokémon sing ditindakake ing Hoenn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sky.com/watch/title/series/2a6b89d7-d4e8-412d-8efe-6a3ce5a9a54c/pokemon-diamond-and-pearl/episodes/season-19/episode-45 |title=The First Day of the Rest of Your Life! |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website=sky.com |publisher=[[The Pokémon Company]] |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sadurunge pisah, Serena menehi ambungan marang Ash uga ngakoni perasaane sing wis disimpen nganti saiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sky.com/watch/title/series/2a6b89d7-d4e8-412d-8efe-6a3ce5a9a54c/pokemon-diamond-and-pearl/episodes/season-19/episode-47 |title=Till We Compete Again! |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website=sky.com |publisher=[[The Pokémon Company]] |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Serena bali ing episode kaping 105 saka seri anime ''[[Pokémon Ultimate Journeys: The Series|Pokémon Ultimate Journeys]]''. Ing episode iki dhèwèké menehi motivasi kanggo [[Chloe (Pokémon)|Chloe]] kanggo tampil ing Kontes Pokémon sing dianakaké ing Kutha Lilycove kanthi tembung sing padha karo Ash Ketchum marang Serena nalika ngubengi Kalos.&lt;ref name=&quot;1streuniting&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2230560/full/ |title=アニメ『ポケモン』ルチア登場! コハル&amp;イーブイがコンテスト参加へ 【第105話場面カット公開】 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=7 April 2022 |website=oricon.co.jp |publisher=[[Oricon|Oricon News]] |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |lang=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kacarita uga Braixen-e wis ngrembaka dadi [[Delphox]]. Serena banjur mlayu menyang Ash maneh sakdurunge Ash, Chloe lan [[Goh (Pokémon)|Goh]] lunga menyang Vermillion City. Kanca-kanca loro mau banjur pisah maneh kanthi janji bakal saling dukung lan nyoba nggayuh cita-citane.&lt;ref name=&quot;SerenaAshReunite&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/pokemon-anime-serena-update-biggest-dream-contest/ |title=Pokemon Shares Major Update on Serena's Life After Traveling With Ash |author=Valdez, Nick |date=12 April 2022 |website=comicbook.com |publisher=Comic Book Resources |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing seri anime online ''[[Pokémon Evolutions]]'', Serena muncul ing episode kanthi judhul ''The Visionary'' minangka pesaing Calem. Dhèwèké lan Shauna gabung karo Calem sawise ngalahake Lysandre ing Markas Rahasia milik sindikat kriminal Tim Flare. Nalika Lysandre wiwit ngobong senjata utama, telung Pelatih Pokémon enom iki bisa uwal saka pangkalan kasebut lan nyekseni karusakan saka pangkalan lan gamane kleleb ing lemah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4TNqOlTY0M |title=The Visionary 👁️ — Pokémon Evolutions |date=7 Oktober 2021 |website=youtube.com |publisher=[[The Pokémon Company]] |access-date=31 Agustus 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Manga===
Y utawa Yvonne Gabena katon ing Pokémon Adventures bab X &amp; Y minangka karakter utama adhedhasar Serena sing muncul ing video game lan seri anime. Y minangka trainee enom sing njupuk pelatihan Sky Trainer. Dhèwèké milih melu latihan iki sawise ora gelem nuruti jejak ibune minangka joki kanggo lomba Rhyhorn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Yvonne&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://bestreamer.com/pokemon/serena-pokemon-anime/ |title=Serena Pokémon (Anime) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=23 Juni 2022 |website=bestreamer.com |publisher=Elite CafeMedia Tech |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote= |archive-date=2022-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708214550/https://bestreamer.com/pokemon/serena-pokemon-anime/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Serena muncul minangka karakter utama ing manga Diancie lan Cocoon of Destruction lan Hoopa lan Clash of Ages sing minangka adaptasi saka film kanthi jeneng sing padha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/01/27/pokmon-the-movie-diancie-and-the-cocoon-of-destruction-manga-and-dvd-arrive-in-february |title=&quot;Pokémon The Movie: Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction&quot; Manga and DVD Arrive in February |author=Luster, Joseph |date=27 Januari 2015 |website=crunchyroll.com |publisher=[[Crunchyroll]] |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hardcoregamer.com/news/hoopa-and-the-clash-of-ages-coming-to-dvd-receiving-manga-adaptation/195263/ |title=Hoopa and the Clash of Ages Coming to DVD, Receiving Manga Adaptation |author=Whritenour, Jacob |date=27 Fèbruari 2016 |website= |publisher=Hardcore Gamer |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Penerimaan==
Serena nampa resepsi campuran kanggo penampilane ing video game ''Pokémon X lan Y''. Laura Gray saka ''Screen Rant'' nulis manawa versi video game Serena minangka karakter sing beda lan kapisah saka Serena ing seri anime. Dhèwèké nambahake manawa Serena (uga mitra lanange, Calem) ing ''X lan Y'' isih dadi perwujudan sing padha karo protagonis judhul video game Pokémon sadurunge tanpa latar mburi sing jero babagan kenapa karakter kasebut milih dadi Pelatih Pokémon.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnimeGame&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/pokemon-x-y-serena-design-character-different-anime/ |title=Why Pokémon X &amp; Y's Serena Is Completely Different From The Anime |author=Gray, Laura |date=12 April 2022 |website=screenrant.com |publisher=Screen Rant |access-date=8 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908152430/https://screenrant.com/pokemon-x-y-serena-design-character-different-anime/ |archive-date=8 Sèptèmber 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauntara kuwi, Randolph Ramsay saka ''GameSpot'' mratelakake, sanajan video game ''Pokemon X lan Y'' kurang tantangan tinimbang judhul sadurunge, nanging isih ana sisi sing menarik kanggo dideleng, yaiku paraga protagonis, Serena sing makili wanita utawa Calem sing makili wong lanang, sing nduweni kekuwatan, dadi karakter sing bisa dimainake utawa minangka pesaing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/pokemon-x-y-review/1900-6415303/ |title=Pokémon X and Y review |author=Ramsay, Randolph |date=15 Oktober 2013 |website=gamespot.com |publisher=GameSpot |access-date=11 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911035016/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/pokemon-x-y-review/1900-6415303/ |archive-date=11 Sèptèmber 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Serena seneng nampa sambutan sing apik kanggo penampilane ing seri anime. Comic Book Megan Peters nyerat Serena minangka salah sawijining kanca paling apik Ash, yen ora paling gedhe, sing saka penampilan pisanan dhèwèké ora mung nuduhake pangembangan karakter, nanging uga nggawe hubungan karo Ash sing nggawe para penggemar polarisasi antarane sing seneng lan ora seneng.&lt;ref name=&quot;serenaback&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/pokemon-anime-serena-return-reaction/ |title=Pokemon Is Bringing Back Serena and Fans Are Freaking Out |author=Peters, Megan |date=7 April 2022 |website=comicbook.com |publisher=Comic Book Resources |access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing antarane para penggemar, hubungan antarane Serena lan Ash dikenal kanthi jeneng &quot;AmourShipping&quot; utawa &quot;SatoSere&quot; sing uga diakoni sacara ora langsung dening staf [[The Pokémon Company]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AmourShippingCanon&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.pokemoncrossroads.com/anime-producer-director-thoughts-final-ash-serena-moment/ |title=Anime Staff Thoughts on Final Ash and Serena Moment |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=23 Januari 2017 |newspaper=Pokémon Crossroads |publisher= |access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909160108/https://www.pokemoncrossroads.com/anime-producer-director-thoughts-final-ash-serena-moment/ |archive-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nganti saiki, Serena wis dadi kanca lelungan wanita pisanan sing ngambung Ash ing lambe.{{refn|group=nb|Loro karakter wadon liyane sing ngambung Ash yaiku Melody ing ''[[Pokémon: The Movie 2000]]'' lan Bianca, sing dadi inkarnasi [[Latias]] ing ''[[Pokémon Heroes]]''. Nanging loro-lorone ora dadi paraga utama lan loro-lorone ora ngambung Ash ing lambe nanging mung ing pipi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://depor.com/depor-play/videojuegos/fortnite-ahora-permite-cancelar-la-compra-de-una-skin-battle-royale-epic-games-videojuegos-noticia/ |title=Pokémon: revive todos los besos que recibió Ash en más de 20 años (Pokémon: relive all the kisses Ash received in more than 20 years) |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=15 Agustus 2022 |website= |publisher=Depor |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |lang=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thegamer.com/pokemon-heroes-latias-ash-kiss/ |title=In Pokemon Heroes, Ash Smooches Latias And Becomes A Dad |author=Switzer, Eric |date=19 Sèptèmber 2021 |website= |publisher=The Gamer |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} Banjur dicethakaké manawa alur crita wis direncanakaké déning Tetsuo Yajima, direktur anime ''Pokémon X lan Y'', karo produser Shukichi Kanda.&lt;ref name=&quot;AmourShippingCanon&quot; /&gt; Nanging, amarga target pamirsa utama anime Pokémon yaiku bocah-bocah, adegan ciuman ora bisa ditampilake kanthi terang-terangan lan sengaja ambigu karo sikil Serena diangkat sadurunge mudhun alon-alon mudhun ing eskalator, disusul pasuryan kaget sing dituduhake dening [[Pikachu]], [[Clemont]] lan [[Bonnie]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AmourShippingCanon&quot; /&gt; Petisi online digawe dening para penggemar ing Jepang lan Amerika Serikat kanthi pangarep-arep supaya Serena nerusake perjalanan karo Ash menyang wilayah Alola kanggo seri anime ''Pokémon Sun and Moon'', sanajan pungkasane petisi iki ora kasil pengaruhe produser.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://kai-you.net/article/34934 |title=海外ポケモンファンが署名運動「セレナをアローラ地方に連れてって！」 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=31 Oktober 2016 |website= |publisher=Kai-You |access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022 |lang=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/news/pokemon-fans-start-petition-to-bring-serena-to-alola-region/ |title=Pokemon: Fans Start Petition to Bring Serena to Alola Region |author=Hoffer, Christian |date=6 Juni 2016 |website=comicbook.com |publisher=Comic Book ([[CBS Corporation|CBS Interactive]]) |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaputusan. Ing survey sing ditindakake dening Netorabo Japan ing taun 2021, Serena rangking pisanan minangka penggemar gadis anime Pokémon sing paling populer.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/research/articles/198660/ |title=【ポケモン】アニメ「ポケットモンスター」ヒロイン人気ランキング！ 第1位は「セレナ」【2021年最新投票結果】 |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=6 Mèi 2021 |website= |publisher=Netorabo |access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022 |lang=ja|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427105225/https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/research/articles/198660/ |archive-date=27 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing sisih liya, penggambaran karakter Serena ing anime dianggep kakehan. Scott Wilson saka Sora News nulis yen 'aneh ndeleng adegan ciuman antarane Serena lan Ash', utamane amarga Ash dhewe katon 'macet' nalika umur 10 taun nalika anime Pokémon wiwit taun 1997, lan kanggo Pokémon minangka a nuduhake kanggo bocah-bocah ketambahan adegan.sedikit 'njijiki'.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://soranews24.com/2016/11/01/is-ash-no-longer-10-years-old-serena-kisses-ash-in-latest-pokemon-episode-%E3%80%90video%E3%80%91/ |title=Is Ash no longer 10 years old?! Serena kisses Ash in latest Pokémon episode |author=Wilson, Scott |date=1 Novèmber 2016 |website= |publisher=Sora News 24 |access-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831072821/https://soranews24.com/2016/11/01/is-ash-no-longer-10-years-old-serena-kisses-ash-in-latest-pokemon-episode-%e3%80%90video%e3%80%91/ |archive-date=10 Sèptèmber 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Allegra Frank saka Polygon ngritik penggambaran Ash babagan pasuryan bingung sawise diambung Serena. Kaya-kaya Ash, umure mung 10 taun, isih ora ngerti apa-apa babagan wektu kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2016/10/27/13438686/pokemon-amourshipping-ash-serena-kiss |title=Did Ash Ketchum just get his first kiss? |author=Frank, Allegra |date=27 Oktober 2016 |website=polygon.com |publisher=Polygon |access-date=11 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902215014/https://www.polygon.com/2016/10/27/13438686/pokemon-amourshipping-ash-serena-kiss |archive-date=2 Sèptèmber 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Levana Jane saka Game Rant nulis manawa karakter Serena dikembangake kanthi cara sing beda ing anime dibandhingake karo protagonis wanita sadurunge, kanthi tujuan kanggo nyukupi pangarepan para penonton babagan 'wanita enom kanthi gaya sing khas', nanging nyatane iki bisa ditindakake. mung bakal kawujud ing seri anime ''Pokémon Sun and Moon'' liwat karakter Lana, Lillie lan Mallow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://gamerant.com/pokemon-the-dawn-of-a-new-era/ |title=Pokemon: The Dawn of a New Era |author=Chester-Londt, Levana Jane |date=20 Agustus 2022 |website=gamerant.com |publisher=Game Rant |access-date=11 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ana uga kuciwane saka sawetara penonton anime nalika Serena muncul maneh ing ''Pokémon Journeys'' sawise sadurunge nampa review ngelem, utamané nalika dhèwèké weruh penampilan dhèwèké digambarake minangka prawan diwasa beda karo karakter Ash sing isih digambarake minangka bocah cilik. Saliyané iku, reuni Serena lan Ash sing njalari wektu cendhak banget uga dianggep ora nyukupi pangarep-arep para penonton.&lt;ref name=&quot;forgetserena&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rvgamepc.com/serena-returns-in-pokemon-anime-but-disappoints-fans/ |title=Serena returns in Pokemon anime but disappoints fans |author=&lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date=14 April 2022 |website=rvgamepc.com |publisher= |access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022 |quote= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909005608/https://rvgamepc.com/serena-returns-in-pokemon-anime-but-disappoints-fans/ |archive-date=9 Sèptèmber 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan kaki ==
{{Reflist|group=nb}}

==Referensi==
{{reflist|2}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{commonscat|Serena (Pokémon)}}
* [http://www.pokemon.com Situs resmi Pokémon]
* [http://pokemon.wikia.com/wiki/Serena_(anime) Serena dalam Wikia Pokémon]
* [https://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Serena Serena dalam Bulbapedia]
{{Pokémon}}

[[Kategori:Karakter Pokémon]]</text>
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    <title>Setatsiyun Amagasaki Center Pool-mae</title>
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      <text bytes="1812" sha1="4x08so7jwtlry88ydul3kqdl0xd9fr1" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name = Setatsiyun Amagasaki Center Pool-mae
| native_name = 尼崎センタープール前駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = 
| image = Amagasaki Centerpool Mae Station.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Setatsiyun Amagasaki Center Pool-mae
| other_name = 
| address = Suimei-chō, [[Amagasaki, Hyōgo|Amagasaki]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo|Hyōgo]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Nihongo2|（兵庫県尼崎市水明町）}}
| country = Jepang
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.71799|135.395194|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:railwaystation_region:JP}}
| operator = [[Hanshin Electric Railway]]
| line = [[Jalur Utami Hanshin]]
| platforms = 2 [[peron pulo]]
| tracks = 4
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* Pemberhentian bus
 }}
| structure = Dhuwur lemah
| code = HS 11
| opened = 1952
| closed = 
| former = 
| passengers = 10,721 (per dina)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=2020 Handbook Hanshin |url=https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112064459/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2021 |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=Hanshin Railway Online |format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pass_year = 2019
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Amagasaki Center Pool-mae'''|尼崎センタープール前駅|Amagasaki Sentāpūru-mae eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] ing [[Amagasaki, Hyōgo|Amagasaki]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo]], [[Jepang]]. Setatsiyun kasebut diduwèni lan digarap déning [[sepur swasta|operator swasta]] [[Hanshin Electric Railway]].

==Jalur==
*Hanshin Electric Railway
**[[Jalur Utami Hanshin]]

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* [https://rail.hanshin.co.jp/station/poolmae.html Station website] ing basa Jepang.
{{Jalur Utami Hanshin}}

[[Category:Setatsiyun sepur ing Prefektur Hyōgo]]</text>
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    <title>Setatsiyun Mukogawa</title>
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      <text bytes="2293" sha1="ofspwc7ycxf0igtpj9j9tuijqphw6r4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name = Setatsiyun Mukogawa
| native_name = 武庫川駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = 
| image = Mukogawa Station.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Lawang lumebu ing Nishinomiya
| other_name = 
| address = Mukogawacho, [[Nishinomiya, Hyogo|Nishinomiya]] (Jalur Mukogawa)&lt;br /&gt;1, Osho-nishimachi, [[Amagasaki, Hyogo|Amagasaki]] (Jalur Utami)&lt;br /&gt;[[Prefektur Hyōgo|Hyōgo]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Nihongo2|（兵庫県西宮市武庫川町（武庫川線）&lt;br /&gt;兵庫県尼崎市大庄西町1（本線））}}
| country = Jepang
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.718431|135.382848|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:railwaystation_region:JP}}
| operator = [[Hanshin Electric Railway|Hanshin Electric Railway Co., Ltd.]]
| line = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jalur Utami Hanshin|Jalur Utami]]
* [[Jalur Hanshin Mukogawa|Jalur Mukogawa]]
 }}
| platforms = Jalur Utami: 2 [[peron samping]]&lt;br/&gt;
Jalur Mukogawa: 1 [[peron pulo]]
| tracks = Jalur Utami: 2&lt;br/&gt;Jalur Mukogawa: 2 (1 ora dikanggo)
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* [[File:Number_prefix_Hanshin_Railway.png|20x20px]] [[Jalur Utami Hanshin]]
* [[File:Number_prefix_Hanshin_Railway.png|20x20px]] [[Jalur Hanshin Mukogawa]]
* Pemberhentian bus
 }}
| structure = Jalur Utami: Dhuwur lemah&lt;br/&gt;Jalur Mukogawa: Ngisor lemah
| code = HS 12
| opened = 1905
| closed = 
| former = 
| passengers = 29,867 (per dina)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=2020 Handbook Hanshin |url=https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112064459/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2021 |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=Hanshin Railway Online |format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pass_year = 2019
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Mukogawa'''|武庫川駅|Mukogawa-eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] ing [[Prefektur Hyōgo]], [[Jepang]], sing digarap déning Hanshin Electric Railway Co., Ltd. Peron-peron Jalur Utami ana ing dhuwur jembatan [[Kali Mukogawa|Mukogawa]] sing dadi wewatesan antarane [[Amagasaki]] lan [[Nishinomiya]].

==Réferènsi==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Pranala njaba==
* [https://rail.hanshin.co.jp/station/mukogawa.html Station website] ing basa Jepang.
{{Jalur Utami Hanshin}}
{{Jalur Hanshin Mukogawa}}

[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Prefektur Hyōgo]]</text>
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| name = Setatsiyun Naruo・Mukogawajoshidai-Mae
| native_name = 鳴尾・武庫川女子大前駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = 
| image = Hanshin Naruo･Mukogawajoshidai-Mae Station.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Setatsiyun Naruo･Mukogawajoshidai-Mae
| other_name = 
| address = Satonaka-cho 3-chome, [[Nishinomiya, Hyōgo|Nishinomiya]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo|Hyōgo]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Nihongo2|（兵庫県西宮市里中町三丁目）}}
| country = Jepang
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.719591|135.3704|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:railwaystation_region:JP}}
| operator = [[Hanshin Electric Railway|Hanshin Electric Railway Co., Ltd.]]
| line = [[Jalur Utami Hanshin]]
| platforms = 2 [[peron samping]]
| tracks = 2
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* Pemberhentian bus
 }}
| structure = Dhuwur lemah
| code = HS 13
| website = 
| opened = 1905
| closed = 
| former = 
| passengers = 12,510 (per dina) (mung penumpang sing mangkat)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=2020 Handbook Hanshin |url=https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112064459/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2021 |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=Hanshin Railway Online |format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pass_year = 2019
}}

{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Naruo - Mukogawajoshidai-Mae'''|鳴尾・武庫川女子大前駅|Naruo - Mukogawajoshidai-Mae Eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] Jepang saka [[Hanshin Electric Railway]] ing [[Nishinomiya, Hyōgo|Nishinomiya]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo]], [[Jepang]]. Kode setatsiyun kasebut menika HS-13.  

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{URL|https://rail.hanshin.co.jp/station/naruo.html|Situs wèb resmi}} ing basa Jepang.
{{Jalur Utami Hanshin}}
[[Category:Setatsiyun sepur ing Prefektur Hyōgo]]</text>
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    <title>Setatsiyun Kōshien</title>
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| name = Kōshien
| native_name = 甲子園
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = 
| image = South side of Koshien Station 20250901a.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Lawang wetan, Sep 2025
| other_name = 
| address = Kōshien Nanabanchō, [[Nishinomiya, Hyōgo|Nishinomiya]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo|Hyōgo]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Nihongo2|（兵庫県西宮市甲子園七番町）}}
| country = Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|34|43|26.07|N|135|21|47.49|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| operator = [[Hanshin Electric Railway]]
| line = [[Jalur Utami Hanshin]]
| platforms = 2 [[peron pulo]]
| tracks = 4
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* Terminal bus
 }}
| structure = Dhuwur lemah
| code = HS 14
| opened = 1924 (setatsiyun tambahan)&lt;br /&gt;1926 (setatsiyun kabeh musim)
| closed = 
| former = 
| passengers = 44,690 (per dina)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=2020 Handbook Hanshin |url=https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112064459/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2021 |access-date=27 February 2022 |website=Hanshin Railway Online |format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pass_year = 2019
}}

{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Kōshien'''|甲子園駅|Kōshien-eki}} yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing [[Jalur Utami Hanshin]] ing [[Nishinomiya, Hyōgo]], Jepang, sing digarap déning operator sepur swasta [[Hanshin Electric Railway]]. Setatsiyun kasebut iku setatsiyun paling cedhak karo [[Setadhiyon Koshien|Setadhiyon Hanshin Koshien]].

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* [https://rail.hanshin.co.jp/station/koshien.html Station website (ing basa Jepang)]
{{Jalur Utami Hanshin}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koshien}}
[[Category:Jalur Utami Hanshin]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Kusugawa</title>
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      <text bytes="1693" sha1="qqwzrfu4oam4bdibbuyep0ka8sximqr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name = Setatsiyun Kusugawa
| native_name = 久寿川駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type = 
| image = Kusugawa Station north entrance.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Setatsiyun Kusugawa
| other_name = 
| address = Imazu Akebono-cho, [[Nishinomiya, Hyōgo|Nishinomiya]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo|Hyōgo]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Nihongo2|（兵庫県西宮市今津曙町）}}
| country = Jepang
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.726956|135.356838|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:railwaystation_region:JP}}
| operator = [[Hanshin Electric Railway]]
| line = [[Jalur Utami Hanshin]]
| platforms = 2 [[peron samping]]
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* 
 }}
| structure = setatsiyun ngisor lemah
| code = HS 15
| opened = 1905
| closed = 
| former = Imazu (nganti 1925)
| passengers = 2,326 (mung penumpang sing mangkat)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=2020 Handbook Hanshin |url=https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112064459/https://www.hanshin.co.jp/handbook/pdf/2020/handbook_all.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2021 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Hanshin Railway Online |language=ja |format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| pass_year = 2019
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Kusugawa'''|久寿川駅|Kusugawa-eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] ing [[Nishinomiya, Hyōgo|Nishinomiya]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo]], [[Jepang]]. Setatsiyun kasebut diduweni lan digarap déning[[sepur swasta|operator swasta]] [[Hanshin Electric Railway]].

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* [https://rail.hanshin.co.jp/station/kusugawa.html Station website] ing basa Jepang.
{{Jalur Utami Hanshin}}

[[Category:Setatsiyun sepur ing Prefektur Hyōgo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Yumesakigawa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1951" sha1="90dlco0fi4uzb5yq1l78tnft4d60uyc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name                = Setatsiyun Yumesakigawa
| native_name         = 夢前川駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type        = 
| image               = Yumesakigawa Station.jpg
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Lawang lumebu setatsiyun (Oktober 2007)
| other_name  = 
| address     =  3 Chome Hirohataku Higashishinmachi, Himeji-shi, Hyōgo-ken 671-1121
| country     = Japan
| coordinates         = {{Coord|34.7985|N|134.6392|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| operator    =  [[File:Sanyo electric railway logo-5.svg|20px]] [[Sanyo Electric Railway]]
| line        = {{Colorbull|red}} [[Sanyo Electric Railway Main Line|Main Line]]
| distance = 3.6 km from {{STN|Shikama}}
| platforms   =  2 peron samping
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* 
 }}
| code        =  SY52
| website             = {{Official|1=https://www.sanyo-railway.co.jp/railway/station/yumesakigawa.htm}}
| opened              = {{Start date|1940|10|15|df=y}}
| closed      = 
| former      = 
| passengers  = 1190 (mung kamangkatan)
| pass_year   = FY2019
| map_type    = Japan Hyogo Prefecture#Japan   
| map_dot_label       =  Setatsiyun Yumesakigawa
| services    = 
}}

{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Yumesakigawa'''|夢前川駅|Yumesakigawa-eki}} yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha [[Himeji, Hyōgo|Himeji]], [[Prefektur Hyōgo]], [[Jepang]], sing digarap déning [[Sanyo Electric Railway]].

==Jalur==
Setatsiyun Yumesakigawa diladèni déning [[Jalur Aboshi]] lan adohé 3,6 kilometer saka [[Setatsiyun terminal|terminus]] jalur kasebut ing {{STN|Shikama}}.

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.sanyo-railway.co.jp/railway/station/yumesakigawa.htm  Official website (Sanyo Electric Railway)] {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ing basa Jepang.

{{Jalur Aboshi}}

[[Kategori:Setatsiyun sepur ing Himeji]]


{{Hyōgo-railstation-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Tsubaki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192317</id>
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      <text bytes="3238" sha1="br0yals7zb7a59oilj63ecb7wqosoqy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name                = Setatsiyun Tsubaki
| native_name         = 椿駅
| native_name_lang    = ja
| symbol_location     = 
| symbol              = 
| type                = Setatsiyun [[sepur komuter]] [[West Japan Railway Company|JR-West]]
| image               = File:Tsubaki Station-01.jpg
| alt                 = Setatsiyun Tsubaki ing 2016
| caption             = Setatsiyun Tsubaki ing 2016
| address             = 330-4, Tsubaki, Shirahama-cho, Nishimuro-gun, Wakayama-ken 649-2326
| country             = Jepang
| coordinates         = {{Coord|33|36|35.42|N|135|24|13.76|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP-30|display=title, inline}}
| owned               = [[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|13px]] [[West Japan Railway Company]]
| operator            = [[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|13px]] West Japan Railway Company
| line                = {{rbox|W||#00a6b4|#fff}} [[Jalur Utami Kisei]] (Jalur Kinokuni)
| distance            = {{convert|267,3|km|mile|abbr=on}} saka {{STN|Kameyama|Mie}}&lt;br /&gt;{{convert|87,1|km|mile|abbr=on}} saka {{STN|Shingū}}
| platforms           = 1 peron samping + 1 peron pulo
| tracks              = 2
| train_operators     = [[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|13px]] [[West Japan Railway Company]]
| bus_stands          = 
| connections =
| structure           = Dhuwur lemah
| parking             = 
| bicycle             = 
| disabled            = Ora ana
| code                = 
| zone                = 
| status = Ora nduweni staf
| website             = {{Official|1=http://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0622062}}
| opened              = {{Start date|1935|3|29|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sone25&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last = Sone|first = Satoru|script-title=ja: 週刊 歴史でめぐる鉄道全路線 国鉄・JR|editor=朝日新聞出版分冊百科編集部|publisher=Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc.|series=週刊朝日百科|volume=25号 紀勢本線・参宮線・名松線|date=2010-01-10|pages=18–21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| former              = Kii-Tsubaki (1935 - 1965)&lt;ref name=&quot;sone25&quot;/&gt;
| closed              = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;
| rebuilt             = 
| electrified         = 1978&lt;ref&gt;『'88 JR西日本』西日本旅客鉄道,1988, p.97.&lt;/ref&gt;
| passengers  =  15 per dina
| pass_year   = FY2019
| map_type    = Japan Wakayama Prefecture#Japan   
| map_dot_label       = Setatsiyun Tsubaki
| pass_rank           = 
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Tsubaki'''|椿駅|Tsubaki-eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] sing ana ing kutha [[Shirahama, Wakayama|Shirahama]], [[Distrik Nishimuro, Wakayama|Distrik Nishimuro]], [[Prefektur Wakayama]], [[Jepang]], sing digarap déning [[West Japan Railway Company]] (JR West).

==Jalur==
Setatsiyun Tsubaki diladèni déning [[Jalur Utami Kisei]] (Jalur Kinokuni), lan adohé 267,3 kilometer saka [[Setatsiyun terminal|terminus]] jalur kasebut ing [[Setatsiyun Kameyama (Mie)|Setatsiyun Kameyama]] lan 87,1 kilometer saka {{STN|Shingū}}.

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20191205175507/https://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0622062 Kii-Hiki Station (West Japan Railway)] in basa Jepang.

{{Jalur Utami Kisei (JR West)}}

[[Category:Shirahama, Wakayama]]

{{Wakayama-railstation-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Tsuge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192396</id>
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      <text bytes="2680" sha1="bqronnyh565js8xfaqtn9wee12a0ckl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name                = Setatsiyun Tsuge
| native_name         = 柘植駅
| native_name_lang    = ja
| symbol_location     = jp
| symbol              = jrw
| type                = Setatsiyun [[sepur regional]] [[JR-West]]
| image               = Tsuge Station ekisha.JPG
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Setatsiyun Tsuge ing November 2015
| address             = 211, Tsuge-machi, Iga-shi, Mie-ken 519-1402
| borough             = 
| country             = Jepang
| coordinates         = {{coord|34.84689|136.25576|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:railwaystation_region:JP-24}}
| owned               = {{rint|jp|jrw}} [[West Japan Railway Company]] (JR-West)
| operator            = 
| line                = {{plainlist|
* [[Jalur Utami Kansai]]
* [[Jalur Kusatsu]]
}}
| distance            = {{Plainlist|
* {{convert|20.0|km|mile|abbr=on}} saka {{STN|Kameyama|Mie}}
* {{convert|36.7|km|mile|abbr=on}} saka {{STN|Kusatsu|Shiga}}
}}
| platforms           = 1 [[peron samping]] lan 1 [[peron pulo]]
| tracks              = 3
| train_operators     = {{rint|jp|jrw}} [[JR-West]]
| bus_stands          = 
| connections         = 
| structure           = Dhuwur lemah
| parking             = 
| bicycle             = {{rint|bike}} Ana
| disabled            = Ora ana
| code                = 
| zone                = 
| website             = {{Official website|1=http://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0620806}}
| opened              = {{Start date|1890|2|19|df=y}}
| closed              = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;
| rebuilt             = 
| electrified         = Jalur Kusatsu: 1980
| former              = 
| passengers          = 308 per dina
| pass_year           = 2019
| pass_rank           = 
| map_type    = Japan Mie Prefecture#Japan   
| map_dot_label       = Setatsiyun Tsuge
}}

{{nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Tsuge'''|柘植駅|Tsuge-eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] [[West Japan Railway Company]] (JR-West) sing ana ing kutha [[Iga, Mie|Iga]], [[Prefektur Mie|Mie]], Jepang.

==Jalur==
Setatsiyun Tsuge diladèni déning  [[Jalur Utami Kansai]] lan adohé 79,9 kilometer saka [[Setatsiyun terminal|terminus]] jalur kasebut ing [[Setatsiyun Nagoya]] adohé 20,0 kilometer saka [[Setatsiyun Kameyama (Mie)|Setatsiyun Kameyama]]. Setatsiyun kasebut uga menika terminus [[Jalur Kusatsu]] lan nduweni adoh 36,7 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing [[Setatsiyun Kusatsu (Shiga)|Setatsiyun Kusatsu]].

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100702234353/http://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0620806 Situs wèb resmi] ing basa Jepang.

[[Category:Iga, Mie]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Tsuruga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2300" sha1="g1lb7wv3zjukhdvvrqhcqmp8mpjs7yd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name        = Setatsiyun Tsuruga
| native_name = 敦賀駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type        = 
| image       = File:Turuga Station 2018.09.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = Setatsiyun Tsuruga ing September 2018
| other_name  = 
| address     = 1-1-24 Kanawa-cho, Tsuruga-shi, Fukui-ken 914-0026
| country     = Jepang
| coordinates = {{Coord|35|38|41|N|136|4|36|E|type:railwaystation|display=inline, title}}
| operator    = {{Plainlist|
* [[File:JR logo (west).svg|20px]] [[JR West]]
* [[File:JR logo (freight).svg|20px]] [[JR Freight]]
* [[File:Hapi-Line Fukui Logomark.svg|18px]] [[Hapi-Line Fukui]]
}}
| line        = {{Plainlist|
* {{RouteBox|A|Jalur Utami Hokuriku|#0072bc}} {{RouteBox|B|Hokuriku Main Line|#00bfff}} [[Jalur Utami Hokuriku]]
* [[File:Shinkansen jrw.svg|18px]] [[Hokuriku Shinkansen]]
* {{Colorbull|SteelBlue}} [[Jalur Obama]]
* [[File:Hapi-Line Fukui Logomark.svg|18px]] [[Jalur Hapi-Line Fukui]]
 }}
| platforms   = 3 [[peron pulo]]
| tracks      = 7
| connections = 
| structure   = 
| code        = JR-A01 (Jalur Utami Hokuriku)&lt;br /&gt;JR-B08 (Jalur Kosei)
| status      = Nduweni staf (&quot;[[Midori no Madoguchi]]&quot;)
| website     = {{official|1=http://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0541413}}
| opened      = 10 Maret 1882
| closed      = 
| former      = 
| passengers  = 3,610 per dina
| pass_year   = FY2016
| services    = 
| map_type    = Japan
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Tsuruga'''|敦賀駅|Tsuruga-eki}} yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing kutha [[Tsuruga, Fukui]], Jepang, sing digarap déning [[West Japan Railway Company]] (JR West) lan [[Hapi-Line Fukui]]. Setatsiyun kasebut diladèni déning [[jalur Utami Hokuriku]], [[Jalur Obama]] lan [[Jalur Hapi-Line Fukui]].

==Jalur==
Setatsiyun Tsuruga diladèni déning [[Jalur Utami Hokuriku]] lan adohé  45,9 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing {{STN|Maibara}}. Setatsiyun kasebut uga menika terminus saka [[Jalur Obama]] lan [[Hapi-Line Fukui]].

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200110064005/https://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0541413 JR West station information] ing basa Jepang.
{{Jalur Utami Hokuriku}}
{{Jalur Obama}}
{{Hokuriku Shinkansen}}

[[Category:Tsuruga, Fukui]]
[[Kategori:Setatsiyun Hapi-Line Fukui]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setatsiyun Ayabe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760644</id>
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      <text bytes="2167" sha1="alo7o78uo7ipzy8m5g8hj6dsyasunll" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox station
| name        = Setatsiyun Ayabe
| native_name = 綾部駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type        = 
| image       = Ayabe, West Japan Railway, 20080815.jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = Lawang metu kidul Setatsiyun Ayabe, Agustus 2008
| other_name  = 
| address     = 7-1, Higashi-Ichigatsubo, Saiwai-dori, Ayabe-shi, Kyoto-fu 623-0051
| country     = Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|35|18|7.41|N|135|15|9.48|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| owned               = [[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|16px]] [[West Japan Railway Company]]
| operator            = [[File:JR_logo_(west).svg|16px]] [[West Japan Railway Company]]
| line        = {{Plainlist|
*  [[File:JRW kinki-E.svg|15px]] [[Jalur Utami San'in]]
* {{rbox|L||#f60|#fff}}  [[Jalur Maizuru]]
 }}
| distance            = {{convert|76.2|km|mile|abbr=on}} saka {{STN|Kyoto}}
| platforms   =  1 peron pulo + 1 peron samping
| connections = {{Plainlist|
* Pemberhentian bus
 }}
| structure   = 
| code        = 
| status = Staffed 
| website             = {{Official|1=https://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top?id=0630716}}
| opened      = {{Start date|1904|11|03|df=y}}
| closed      = 
| former      =  
| passengers  =  3180 per dina
| pass_year   = FY2016
| map_type    = Japan Kyoto Prefecture#Japan   
| map_dot_label       = Setatsiyun Ayabe
| services    = 
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Setatsiyun Ayabe'''|綾部駅|Ayabe-eki}} yaiku [[setatsiyun sepur]] sing ana ing kutha [[Ayabe, Kyoto|Ayabe]], [[Prefektur Kyoto]], [[Jepang]], sing digarap déning [[West Japan Railway Company]] (JR West).

==Jalur==
Setatsiyun Ayabe diladèni déning [[Jalur Utami San'in]], lan adohé 76,2 kilometer saka [[Setatsiyun terminal|terminus]] jalur kasebut ing {{STN|Kyoto}}. Setatsiyun kasebut uga menika terminus kidul [[Jalur Maizuru]], lan adohé 26,4 kilometer saka terminus ing {{STN|Higashi-Maizuru}}.

==Pranala njaba==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200212101632/https://www.jr-odekake.net/eki/top.php?id=0630716 JR Oddekake.net - Ayabe station information] ing basa Jepang.

{{Jalur Utami Sanin (wilayah Fukuchiyama)}}
{{Jalur Maizuru}}

[[Category:Ayabe, Kyoto]]

{{Kyoto-railstation-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sawitri (penari)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>193095</id>
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'''{{PARENTPAGENAME|(}}''' utawi '''Mimi Sawitri''' yaiku salah sawiji empu lan penari [[Beksan Topèng Cirebon|beksan topeng Cirebon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.salamyogyakarta.com/nani-sawitri-energi-penjaga-tari-ritual-topeng-losari/|title=Nani Sawitri : Energi Penjaga Tari Ritual Topeng Losari|date=2019-01-19|website=Sanggar Anak Alam|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Mimi_Sawitri_penjaga_tradisi_tari_topeng.html|title=Mimi_Sawitri_penjaga_tradisi_tari_topeng|last=|first=|date=|website=books.google.com|access-date=2019-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3435537/cerita-sang-maestro-dan-gaya-gantung-sikil-ala-topeng-losari-cirebon|title=Cerita Sang Maestro dan Gaya Gantung Sikil ala Topeng Losari Cirebon|last=Prayitno|first=Panji|date=2018-04-08|work=[[Liputan6.com]]|access-date=2019-08-01|editor-last=Saputra|editor-first=Harun Mahbub, Reza Deni|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mimi Sawitri duweni karir ning jagad jogéd topeng Cirebon kalo adhine, Mimi Dewi, sing sawise diwarisake putrane, Nani Sawitri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sawitri seda ing tanggal [[10 Juni|10]] Juni 1999, nalika ninggal 1 (siji) sesepuh [[Beksan Topèng Cirebon|beksan topeng Cirebon]] nalika iku, [[Mimi Rasinah|Rasinah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;gj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gunung-jati.blogspot.com/2013/02/in-memoriam-mimi-sawitri-1999.html|title=In Memoriam Mimi Sawitri [1999]|last=|first=|date=|website=In Memoriam Mimi Sawitri [1999]|language=id|access-date=2019-08-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/08/28/14070541/about.html|title=Topeng Losari di Tangan Pewarisnya|work=[[Kompas.com]]|access-date=2019-08-01|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101113846/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/08/28/14070541/about.html|archive-date=2022-11-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Penari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tadashi Maeda</title>
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      <text bytes="12349" sha1="p99m72gqj07hi3sg0ysafkon69na408" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Military Person
|name               = {{PAGENAME}}{{br}}前田 精
|image              = [[File:Tadashi-maeda.jpg|200px]]
|imagesize          =
|caption            = Laksamana Muda Maeda Tadashi 
|office             =Atase Angkatan Laut Jepang Untuk Belanda
|order              = 
|term_start         = 1940
|term_end           = 1941
|succeeding         = 
|president          = 
|predecessor        = 
|successor          = 
|term_start2        = 
|term_end2          = 
|succeeding2        = 
|president2         = 
|predecessor2       =
|successor2         = 
|birth_date         = {{Birth date|1898|3|3}}
|birth_place        = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Kajiki]], [[Kagoshima]], [[Jepang]]
|death_date         = 13 Desember 1977 (79 tahun)
|death_place        = {{negara|Jepang}} [[Jepang]]
|allegiance         = [[Jepang]]
|party              = 
|spouse             = Nishimura Fumiko
|relations          = 
|children           = Nishimura Toaji Maeda
|alma_mater         = 
|occupation         = 
|rank               = [[Laksamana Muda]]
|religion           = 
|signature          = 
|website            = 
|footnotes          = 
}}


{{Nihongo|Laksamana Mudha '''Tadashi Maeda'''|前田 精|Maeda Tadashi|3 Maret 1898 – 13 Desember 1977}} yaiku petugas tingkat tinggi [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang|Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] ing masane [[Perang Pasifik]]. Maeda dhuwe peran sing penting ing prastawa [[Proklamasi kamardikan Indonésia|Proklamasi kamardikan Indonesia,]] piyambake ketemu karo [[Soekarno|Sukarno]] lan [[Mohammad Hatta]] nang griyane dhewe ing [[Jakarta]] tanggal 16 Agustus 1945 lan griyane dianggo panggon ngrancang teks [[Proklamasi kamardikan Indonésia|Proklamasi kamardikan Indonesia]]. Sawise ninggalake layanan militer, Maeda nyambut gawe nang industri minyak.

== Awal urip lan karir ==
Maeda lair ing kutha Kajiki, Kagoshima tanggal 3 Maret 1898. Bapake minangka kepala sekolah ing kana, lan dhèwèké dadi anggota kulawarga samurai. Dhèwèké gabung karo Sekolah Kelautan nalika umure 18 taun, spesialis navigasi, lan dadi [[Lètnan Satu|letnan pertama]] nalika taun 1930 nalika gabung karo Staf Angkatan Laut.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4t95DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA416|title=The Encyclopedia of Indonesia in the Pacific War: In cooperation with the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation|date=2009|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004190177|pages=544–545|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir militèr ==

=== Pra Perang Dunia II ===
Sawise gabung karo Staf Angkatan Laut, dhèwèké kerja ing bagean Urusan Eropa sajrone siji setengah taun sadurunge pindhah menyang Pelabuhan Angkatan Laut ing Ōminato, ing ngendi dhèwèké ditugasake ing antarane taun 1932 lan 1934. Ing wektu iki, bojone tilar donya, lan Maeda ora nikah maneh. Ing wiwitan taun 1937, Maeda dadi ajudan Laksamana Mudha Sonosuke Kobayashi nalika kunjungan menyang [[Inggris]] kanggo makili Jepang ing Penobatan Raja George VI lan Ratu Elizabeth.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Dhèwèké lelungan numpak kapal penjelajah [[Prau dlajah Jepang Ashigara|''Ashigara'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/ashigara_t.htm|title=IJN ASHIGARA: Tabular Record of Movement|website=combinedfleet.com|access-date=12 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé iku, dhèwèké njabat dadi ajudan kanggo laksamana Zengo Yoshida lan Kiyoshi Hasegawa.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}}

Maeda dadi atase angkatan laut Jepang ing Walanda nalika taun 1940. Sawise invasi Jerman ing Denmark lan Norwegia, dhèwèké ngelingake Walanda yen invasi ing negarane wis mesthi bakal dadi lan dhèwèké wiwit nyiapake perlengkapan kanggo Walanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, Deel 2: Neutraal|last=De Jong|first=Louis|date=1969|publisher=Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie|location=Amsterdam|page=254}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing wulan Oktober taun kasebut, dhèwèké lunga menyang Batavia ing misi diplomatik nyoba ngamanake perdagangan antarane [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Walanda]] lan Jepang - utamane babagan minyak. Saliyane negosiasi perdagangan, dhèwèké uga ditugasake spionase lan nggawe kolom kaping lima, didhukung dening warga sipil kayata Shigetada Nishijima. Maeda bali menyang Jepang ing pertengahan taun 1941, nalika dhèwèké diangkat dadi wakil saka bagean Urusan Eropa ing sangisore sedulure Minoru Maeda.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}}

=== Pendhudhukan lan revolusi ===
[[Barkas:Sukarno_Makassar_30_April_1945.png|jmpl| Maeda (baris ngarep, kaloro saka kiwa) nalika [[Soekarno]] rawuh ing [[Kutha Makassar|Makassar]] taun 1945.]]
Maeda dipasrahake ing wilayah Papua Kulon nalika invasi Jepang ing Hindia Walanda.{{Sfn|Poulgrain|1999}} Sawisé invasi, Maeda dikirim manèh menyang Batavia/Jakarta ing wulan Agustus 1942 minangka dadi penghubung antara Tentara Nembelas Jepang lan pasukan laut.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Ing wulan Oktober 1944, sawisé deklarasi Perdana Menteri Jepang [[Kuniaki Koiso|Kuniaki Koiso njanjeni]] kamardikan Indonésia, Maeda nyeponsori sekolah sing diarani ''Asrama Indonesia Merdeka'' . Maeda mratelakaken bilih ''ancasipun Asrama'' punika kangge nyiapaken generasi mudha para pemimpin Indonesia.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}}

Sawisé Jepang nyerah ing taun 1945, pimpinan nasionalis [[Soekarno|Sukarno]], [[Mohammad Hatta]], lan [[Achmad Soebardjo]] tindak menyang omahé Maeda tanggal 15 Agustus kanggo ngonfirmasi pawartan iku, sing akhire ora resmi dikonfirmasi Maeda.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Esuke, Soekarno lan Hatta diculik para ''pemuda'' nasionalis lan digawa menyang Rengasdengklok, Karawang. Maeda lan Soebardjo ngerti sawetara jam sabanjure, lan sawise njamin keamanan ''pemuda'' saka Kempeitai Maeda nawarake omahe kanggo dadi papan kanggo rembugan.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Amarga wedi campur tangan saka Tentara Jepang sing isih ana, Maeda nyurung proklamasi kamardikan, pengin transfer kedaulatan sing tertib. {{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Rembugan ditindakake antarane Maeda, Sukarno lan Hatta karo panguwasa tentara - sing kanthi syarat nyerah diwajibake njaga status quo - lan panguwasa sarujuk kanggo ngidini deklarasi kamardikan kanthi syarat tetep dijaga lan Jepang ora melu.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}}

Tanggal 17 Agustus sadurunge subuh, rombongan - Maeda, Sukarno, Hatta, Soebardjo, Nishijima, Tomegorō Yoshizumi lan {{Interlanguage link|Shunkichiro Miyoshi|id}} (wakil tentara) ngumpul ing omahe Maeda kanggo ngarang teks deklarasi. Sawise disepakati ing teks kasebut, [[Proklamasi kamardikan Indonésia|proklamasi kasebut diwaca kanggo umum ing dina iku]]. Maeda uga mbiyantu ngidinake pers Kantor Angkatan Laut digunakake kanggo nyetak salinan teks proklamasi, sing disebarake ing Jakarta.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Maeda banjur dicekel déning panguwasa sekutu bebarengan karo anggota rewange lan dikunjara amarga ora bisa njaga status quo. Dhèwèké banjur diadili dening pengadilan militer Jepang, ora kaluputan, lan dibebasake ing taun 1947. Dhèwèké mari ngono ninggalake karir militer. &lt;ref name=&quot;tirto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://tirto.id/maeda-memastikan-indonesia-merdeka-tanpa-sponsor-jepang-b1NE|title=Maeda, Memastikan Indonesia Merdeka Tanpa Sponsor Jepang|last=Widhana|first=Dieqy Hasbi|date=6 November 2016|work=tirto.id|access-date=13 January 2019|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir sakwise militer ==
Ing taun 1950-an, Maeda, Nishijima lan Miyoshi nerbitake memoar-memoar sing kalebu bagean ing proklamasi kamardikan - sanajan sawetara kontribusi kasebut ditolak dening Sukarno nalika pidato 17 Agustus 1959 (khususe, Sukarno nyerang tuduhan yen Revolusi Nasional Indonesia yaiku digawe karo Jepang).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Blackburn|first=Kevin|date=2010|title=War memory and nation-building in South East Asia|journal=South East Asia Research|volume=18|issue=1|pages=5–31|doi=10.5367/000000010790959857|issn=0967-828X|jstor=23750949}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mung ing taun sadurunge, Maeda wis reuni karo Sukarno nalika pungkasan taun 1958 kunjungan menyang Jepang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u2weAAAAMAAJ|title=The Japanese and Sukarno's Indonesia: Tokyo-Jakarta Relations, 1951-1966|last=Nishihara|first=Masashi|date=1976|publisher=University Press of Hawaii|isbn=9780824803797|page=218|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut putrane Maeda, Maeda karo Sukarno tetep cedhak lan Sukarno nemoni Maeda nalika dhèwèké lara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2993237/cerita-anak-soal-kedekatan-laksamana-maeda-dan-sukarno|title=Cerita Anak Soal Kedekatan Laksamana Maeda dan Sukarno|last=Khabibi|first=Ikhwanul|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111031226/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2993237/cerita-anak-soal-kedekatan-laksamana-maeda-dan-sukarno|archive-date=2022-11-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salajengipun, ing taun 1962, sasampunipun regejegan Papua Kulon, Sukarno nampi tawaran Maeda kanggo nerusake eksplorasi minyak dening perusahaan Jepang ing wilayah Semenanjung Vogelkop.{{Sfn|Poulgrain|1999}} Nalika jaman militèr Maeda, dhèwèké wis ngerti potensi produksi minyak ing kana.{{Sfn|Poulgrain|1999}} Sadurungé iki, Maeda (lan Nishijima) uga wis melu ekspor minyak mentah Indonésia liwat Permina (sabanjuré digabung dadi [[Pertamina]]), lan melu usaha patungan karo perusahaan sing dikontrol [[Parté Komunis Indonésia|PKI]].{{Sfn|Poulgrain|1999}}

== Warisan ==
Sawisé kamardikan Indonésia, sawetara kelompok politik ing Indonésia - utamané sing ana hubungané karo [[Sutan Syahrir|Sutan Sjahrir]] - nyoba ngrusak kontribusi Maeda kanggo kamardikan Indonésia, nudhuh ''Asrama'' minangka pusat pelatihan para penyusup anti-komunis. Ing sisih liya, seratan Wikana kanthi gamblang mratelakaken bilih Maeda tulus nyengkuyung, lan sanesipun ngandharaken bilih Maeda asring campur tangan kangge nylametaken bangsa Indonesia ingkang dipuncurigai dening Kempeitai.{{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Sejarawan Inggris [[Benedict Anderson]] wenehi pendapat yen Maeda lan kolaborator Jepang liyane iku nganggep kerjasama kasebut migunani kanggo hubungan jangka panjang antarane Indonesia lan Jepang. {{Sfn|Anderson|2006}} Tilas bawahané Nishijima nganggep Maeda minangka &quot;sacara politik, Maeda iku wong naif&quot; babagan keterlibatan publik ing usaha patungan karo PKI. {{Sfn|Poulgrain|1999}}

Ing taun 1973, Maeda diundang menyang Indonesia kanggo nampa [[Dhaptar tandha kaurmatan ing Indonésia|Bintang Jasa Nararya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tirto&quot;/&gt; Sawisé Maeda séda tanggal 13 Dhésèmber 1977,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyxPAQAAIAAJ|title=Tempo, Volume 7, Part 4|date=1977|page=245|language=id|quote=Tanggal 13 Desember yang lalu, sampailah dia di akhir perjalanan hidup. Laksamana Laut (Purnawirawan) Tadashi Maeda meninggal dalam usia 79 tahun}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menteri Luar Negeri Indonésia [[Adam Malik]] ngirim telegram menyang Jepang, ngakoni bantuané Maeda ing proklamasi kamardikan lan nulis jenengé &quot;bakal ditulis ing sajarah Indonésia nganggo tulisan emas&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Southeast Asia under Japanese occupation|last=Reid|first=Anthony|date=1985|publisher=Yale University Southeast Asia Studies|isbn=9780938692089|page=16|chapter=Indonesia: From Briefcase to Samurai Sword|chapter-url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/143269/2/01%20Reid%20Anthony%20Indonesis%20from%20briefcase%201980.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Omahe Maeda sing biyen nang Jakarta saiki dadi Museum Perumusan Teks Proklamasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/17/09554911/mengapa-rumah-laksamana-maeda-dipilih-sebagai-lokasi-penyusunan-teks?page=all|title=Mengapa Rumah Laksamana Maeda Dipilih sebagai Lokasi Penyusunan Teks Proklamasi?|date=17 August 2018|work=KOMPAS|access-date=11 May 2019|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliografi ==

: {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87totx4p3ZcC|title=Java in a Time of Revolution: Occupation and Resistance, 1944-1946|last=Anderson|first=Benedict|date=2006|publisher=Equinox Publishing|isbn=9789793780146|language=en}}
: {{Cite journal|last=Poulgrain|first=Greg|date=1999|title=Delaying the 'Discovery' of Oil in West New Guinea|journal=The Journal of Pacific History|volume=34|issue=2|pages=205–218|doi=10.1080/00223349908572903|issn=0022-3344|jstor=25161079}}
[[Kategori:Pati 1977]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1898]]
[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Jepang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sanrio</title>
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      <text bytes="3384" sha1="o8bzyu6o9orqe6q37m9kt2y6u52691d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name              = Sanrio Company, Ltd.
| native_name       = 株式会社サンリオ
| logo              = サンリオ ロゴ.png
| logo_size         = 300px
| image             =
| image_size        =
| image_caption     =
| type              = [[Perusahaan publik|Publik]]
| traded_as         = {{tyo|8136}}
| predecessor       = 
| successor         = 
| founder           =
| defunct           = 
| fate              = 
| area_served       = 
| key_people        =
| industry          = [[Grosir]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nikkei.com/markets/company/gaiyo/?scode=8136|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205200046/http://www.nikkei.com/markets/company/gaiyo/?scode=8136|archive-date=5 Dhésèmber 2016|title=サンリオ&amp;#91;8136&amp;#93;の株価・株主優待など。}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| genre             = 
| products          = {{unbulleted list|Fesyen|Aksesoris|Hadiah|Hiburan|Permainan video}}
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| divisions         = Kokoro&lt;br /&gt;Sanriowave&lt;br /&gt;[[Mr. Men|THOIP]]
| subsid            = 
| homepage          = {{url|sanrio.co.jp}}
| footnotes         = 
| intl              = 
| location          = 
| location_city     = [[Shinagawa, Tokyo|Shinagawa]], [[Tokyo]]
| location_country  = Jepang
| locations         = 
| foundation        = {{start date and age|1960|8|10|df=yes}} (minangka Yamanashi Silk Company)
}}
{{nihongo|'''Sanrio Company, Ltd.'''|株式会社サンリオ|Kabushikigaisha Sanrio}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sanrio.co.jp/|title=サンリオ}}&lt;/ref&gt; yaiku perusahaan Jepang sing ngrancang, menehi lisensi, lan ngasilake produk sing fokus ing segmen ''[[kawaii]]'' (&quot;imut&quot;) saka [[budaya populer Jepang]]. Produke kalebu [[alat tulis]], alat sekolah, hadiah lan aksesoris sing didol ing saindenging donya, kalebu ing toko-toko eceran merek khusus ing Jepang. Karakter Sanrio sing paling misuwur yaiku [[Hello Kitty]], karakter [[kucing]] wadon kartun cilik.&lt;ref name=&quot;kotaku&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ashcroft|first1=Brian|title=Don't Be Silly, Hello Kitty Is a Cat|date=28 Agustus 2014|url=http://kotaku.com/dont-be-silly-hello-kitty-is-a-cat-1627820750|access-date=29 Agustus 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Allen|first1=Sarah|title=Is Hello Kitty A Cat? Sanrio Doesn't Know|date=29 Agustus 2014|url=http://pcmlifestyle.com/2014/08/hello-kitty-cat-sanrio-cat-or-no-cat/|access-date=29 Agustus 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name='rocketnews24'&gt;{{cite web|title=Hello Kitty isn't a cat!? We called Sanrio to find out!|date=28 Agustus 2014|url=http://en.rocketnews24.com/2014/08/28/hello-kitty-isnt-a-cat-we-called-sanrio-to-find-out/|access-date=29 Agustus 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan salah siji saka merek pemasaran paling sukses ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/Hello-Kittys-guide-to-business-success/2100-1041_3-5756324.html|title=Hello Kitty's guide to business success|access-date=2022-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091706/http://news.cnet.com/Hello-Kittys-guide-to-business-success/2100-1041_3-5756324.html|archive-date=2015-04-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Sanrio}}
* {{resmi|https://www.sanrio.co.jp/}}

[[Kategori:Tokyo]]</text>
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    <title>Uniqlo</title>
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| name = Uniqlo Co., Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;株式会社ユニクロ
| native_name_lang = ja
| logo = Uniqlo logo Japanese.svg
| image = UNIQLO Osaka &amp; GU Umeda.JPG
| image_caption = Toko Uniqlo &quot;flagship&quot; ing [[Umeda]], [[Osaka]]
| former_name =
| type = [[Anak perusahaan]]
| hq_location_country =
| key_people =
| industry = [[Fèsyen]]
| products = {{hlist|[[Sandhangan]]|[[aksesoris]]}}
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| parent = [[Fast Retailing]] Co., Ltd.
| subsid =
| homepage = {{url|https://www.uniqlo.com}}
| footnotes =
| foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1984|06|02}}
| location = Sayama, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi, Jepang
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Uniqlo&lt;!--&quot;Uniqlo&quot; lowercase per [[WP:MOSTM]] guide--&gt; Co., Ltd.'''|株式会社ユニクロ|Kabushiki-gaisha Yunikuro}} ({{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|juː|n|i|k|l|oʊ}} {{respell|YOO|nee|kloh}};&lt;ref name=&quot;japansoc&quot; /&gt; {{IPA-ja|jɯnikɯɾo|language}}) yaiku perusahaan [[Jepang]] ing perencanaan produk, produksi, distribusi busana kasual.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Uniqlo {{!}} UNIQLO|url=https://www.uniqlo.com/uk/en/company/|access-date=11 Maret 2018|archive-date=12 Maret 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022640/https://www.uniqlo.com/uk/en/company/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perusahaan iku minangka anak perusahaan saka [[Fast Retailing]] Co., Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Group Companies {{!}} FAST RETAILING CO., LTD.|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/group/|access-date=11 Maret 2018|archive-date=28 Juni 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628094042/http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/group/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Perusahaan sing berbasis ing [[Yamaguchi]], Ogori Shōji (sing nganti saiki, ngoperasikake toko busana pria sing diarani &quot;Men's Shop OS&quot;) didegake ing Maret 1949 ing [[Ube, Yamaguchi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1949-2003 {{!}} FAST RETAILING CO., LTD.|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/|access-date=11 Maret 2018|archive-date=25 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925111203/http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing 2 Juni 1984, Tadashi Yanai mbukak toko busana kasual kapisan ing Fukuro-machi, [[Naka-ku, Hiroshima]] kanthi jeneng &quot;Unique Clothing Warehouse&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=White|first=Gillian B.|date=13 Maret 2019|title=Why Urban Millennials Love Uniqlo|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/uniqlo-millennials-gap/583219/|access-date=14 Maret 2019|archive-date=14 Maret 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314024614/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/uniqlo-millennials-gap/583219/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wiwitane, merek kasebut bakal didaftar minangka singkatan kanggo &quot;unique clothing&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kawase|first=Kenji|date=23 Oktober 2014|title=Uniqlo's Hong Kong role models are failing the test of time|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Uniqlos-Hong-Kong-role-models-are-failing-the-test-of-time|access-date=28 Mèi 2019|language=en|archive-date=28 Mèi 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528080157/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Uniqlos-Hong-Kong-role-models-are-failing-the-test-of-time|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Nanging, ing taun 1988, sajrone administrasi ing [[Hong Kong]] kanggo ndhaptar merek, staf sing tanggung jawab registrasi salah maca &quot;C&quot; minangka &quot;Q&quot;, lan mula jeneng merek kasebut lair.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 Juli 2018|title=UNIQLO Logo Designed By Kashiwa Sato|url=https://toni-marino.com/uniqlo-logo/|access-date=20 Januari 2020|language=en|archive-date=14 Juni 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614232330/https://tonimarino.co.uk/uniqlo-logo/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tadashi Yanai banjur ngganti jeneng toko dadi &quot;uniqlo&quot; ing Jepang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|script-title=ja:寫錯公司名 將錯就錯作品牌|url=http://www.mpfinance.com/htm/finance/20130426/news/ea_eaa3.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127084446/http://www.mpfinance.com/htm/finance/20130426/news/ea_eaa3.htm|archive-date=27 November 2015|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing September 1991, jeneng perusahaan diganti saka &quot;Ogori Shōji&quot; dadi &quot;Fast Retailing&quot;, lan ing April 1994, ana luwih saka 100 toko Uniqlo sing beroperasi ing saindhenging Jepang.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

== Ekspansi ==
[[Barkas:Uniqlo, Senayan City, Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta.jpg|jmpl|Toko Uniqlo ing [[Senayan City]], [[Jakarta Pusat]].]]
Langkah kapisan kanggo ekspansi ing njaba Jepang ditindakake kanthi mbukak kantor Uniqlo ing [[Shanghai]] ing April 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;1949-2003&quot; /&gt; Toko kapisan ing njaba Jepang yaiku toko Uniqlo Shanghai sing dibukak ing September 2002 ing Shanghai.&lt;ref name=&quot;1949-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/|title=History 1949–2003|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uniqlo mbukak toko ''flagship'' global ing kutha-kutha utama ing saindenging donya:
* [[SoHo]], [[New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat]]: November 2006,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/2006.html|title=History 2006|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[London]]: November 2007&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2009&quot; /&gt;
* [[Paris]]: Oktober 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2009&quot; /&gt;
* Shanghai (West Nanjing)&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2010&quot; /&gt;
* [[Osaka]], Jepang: Oktober 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2010&quot; /&gt;
* [[Fifth Avenue]], [[New York City]]: November 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2011&quot; /&gt;
* [[Myeongdong]], [[Seoul]]: November 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2011&quot; /&gt;
* [[Ginza]], Tokyo: Maret 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/2012.html|title=History 2012|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhaptar toko kapisan Uniqlo ing njaba Jepang lan taun dibukak:
* [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]]: September 2005&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2005&quot; /&gt;
* [[New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat]]: September 2005&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2005&quot; /&gt;
* [[Hong Kong]], September 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2005&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/2005.html|title=History 2005|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Paris (Uniqlo France): Desember 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/2007.html|title=History 2007|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Singapura]]: April 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2009&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/2009.html|title=History 2009|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Moskwa]], [[Rusia]]: April 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/2010.html|title=History 2010|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]: Oktober 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2010&quot; /&gt;
* [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]: November 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2010&quot; /&gt;
* [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]: September 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fastretailing.com/eng/about/history/2011.html|title=History 2011|publisher=Fast Retailing|access-date=14 Juli 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Manila]], [[Filipina]]: Juni 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2012&quot; /&gt;
* Pesisir Kulon Amerika Serikat, [[San Francisco]]: Oktober 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;history 2012&quot; /&gt;
* [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] (Lotte Shopping Avenue, Kuningan): 22 Juni 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Mengusung Prinsip &quot;Made for All&quot;|url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/06/24/140490598/Mengusung-Prinsip-Made-for-All|newspaper=Tempo|date=24 Juni 2013|accessdate=14 Juli 2013|archive-date=9 Fèbruari 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209074747/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/06/24/140490598/Mengusung-Prinsip-Made-for-All|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;japansoc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hyde|first=Katherine|date=26 April 2007|title=Uniqlo: From Tokyo to New York to Global Brand|url=http://www.japansociety.org/uniqlo_from_tokyo_to_new_york_to_global_brand|access-date=22 Dhésèmber 2012|publisher=Japan Society|archive-date=9 Juli 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709232512/http://www.japansociety.org/uniqlo_from_tokyo_to_new_york_to_global_brand|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{resmi|https://www.uniqlo.com/}}

[[Kategori:Yamaguchi]]</text>
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    <title>Nusantara (kutha)</title>
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{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Nusantara
| official_name            = Kutha Krajan Nusantara
| settlement_type          = [[Kutha krajan Indonésia|Calon kutha krajan Indonésia]]
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| pushpin_map              = Indonesia_Kalimantan#Indonesia
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| coordinates              = {{coord|0|57|28|S|116|41|59|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_name         = {{flag|Indonésia}}
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| established_title        = 
| established_date         = 
| established_title1       = Dhasaring ukum
| established_date1        = UU No. 3 Taun 2022
| established_title2       = Dina dadi
| established_date2        = {{start date and age|2022|01|18|df=yes}}
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| p1                       = 
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| governing_body           = Otorita Kutha Krajan
| leader_title             = Pangarsa
| leader_name              = Bambang Susantono
| leader_title1            = Wakil Pangarsa
| leader_name1             = Dhony Rahajoe
| leader_party1            = 
| area_total_km2           = 2561.42
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| area_blank1_title        = Laladan Kutha Krajan
| area_blank1_km2          = 561.80
| area_blank2_title        = Laladan Punjering Pamaréntahan
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| timezone                 = [[Wektu Indonésia pérangan Tengah|Wektu Indonésia Tengah]]
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'''Nusantara''' utawa resminé ingaran '''Kutha Krajan Nusantara''' ({{lang-id|Ibu Kota Nusantara}})&lt;ref&gt;{{cite act|url=https://ikn.go.id/uuikn.pdf|title=Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara|type=Law|index=3|year=2022|article=1 and 2|article-type=Article}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220112101/https://ikn.go.id/uuikn.pdf |date=2022-02-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ya iku calon [[kutha krajan]] [[Indonésia]] kang bakal diresmèkaké nalika 17 Agustus 2024 bareng karo pahargyan dina kamardikan Indonésia.&lt;ref name=Bloomberg822&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-02/indonesia-breaks-ground-on-nusantara-as-jakarta-sinks |title=Indonesia Breaks Ground on Nusantara as Jakarta Sinks |work=Bloomberg |authors=Faris Mokhtar, Rieka Rahadiana |date=2022-08-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutha iki rencanané bakal dadi panggantining [[Jakarta]], kutha krajan nagara kawit 1945. Kapernah ing pasisir wétan [[Kalimantan|pulo Kalimantan]] kang sapréné isih kalebu péranganing provinsi [[Kalimantan Wétan]], kutha iki dipétung bakal ngrakup aréa kanthi amba 2.560 km² kang ndarbèni [[paredèn|gegumukan]], [[alas]], lan [[lempongan]].&lt;ref name=VOI.id&gt;{{cite news |url= https://voi.id/en/amp/125015/nusantara-becomes-the-name-of-the-new-capital-city-this-is-what-it-means |title= Nusantara Becomes The Name Of The New Capital City, This Is What It Means |work= VOI.id |date= 2022-01-17 |access-date= 2022-01-17 |archive-date= 2022-01-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173043/https://voi.id/en/amp/125015/nusantara-becomes-the-name-of-the-new-capital-city-this-is-what-it-means |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://theindonesia.suara.com/amp/news/2022/01/17/164500/nusantara-is-the-name-of-indonesias-new-capital|title=Nusantara Is the Name of Indonesia's New Capital|work=TheIndonesia.id|date=2022-01-17|access-date=2022-01-17|first=Diana|last=Mariska|archive-date=2022-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173125/https://theindonesia.suara.com/amp/news/2022/01/17/164500/nusantara-is-the-name-of-indonesias-new-capital|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nusantara diarep-arep bakal dadi provinsi anyar kang pisah saka Kalimantan Wétan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2019/12/19/menyambut-propinsi-baru-di-ibukota-baru|title=Menyambut Provinsi Baru di Ibu Kota Baru|website=Good News from Indonesia|date=2019-12-19|access-date=2022-01-05|language=id|first=Akhyari|last=Hananto|archive-date=2022-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105141022/https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2019/12/19/menyambut-propinsi-baru-di-ibukota-baru|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; mèmper karo [[Jakarta|Laladan Mligi Kutha Krajan Jakarta]].

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Nusantara}}
* {{Resmi|https://ikn.go.id}}

[[Kategori:Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Laladan mirunggan]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Indonésia]]</text>
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    <title>Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras</title>
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|current=Temporada da Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras de 2023
|image=Palmeiras logo.svg}}
'''Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras''' (pronúncia em português: [sosiedˈadʒi ispoɾtʃˈivə pawmˈejɾəs],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.portaldalinguaportuguesa.org/index.php?action=fonetica&amp;act=list&amp;region=spx|title=Dicionário Fonético|website=www.portaldalinguaportuguesa.org|access-date=2023-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; misuwur kanthi jeneng '''Palmeiras''') iku klub olahraga Brasil saka kutha [[São Paulo]], ibukutha negara homonim. Iki diadegaké ing [[26 Agustus]] [[1914]] lan [[Warna|werna]], sing ana ing tameng lan gendéra resmi, yaiku [[ijo]] lan [[putih]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.palmeiras.com.br/upload/guiaidentidadevisualsep.pdf|title=Identidade Visual|publisher=Palmeiras|access-date=2014-08-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Abang]], saiki wiwit didegaké ing taun [[1914]], ora kalebu nalika [[Perang Donya II]], ing tekanan saka pamaréntah nasional, ing rapat sing padha sing resmi ngganti jeneng saka Palestra Italia dadi Palmeiras.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cbn.globoradio.globo.com/grandescoberturas/palmeiras,-a-sociedade-de-100-anos/2014/08/12/NO-MUNDO-TOMADO-PELA-SEGUNDA-GUERRA-O-PALESTRA-ITALIA-TEVE-QUE-MUDAR-DE-NOME.htm|title=No mundo tomado pela Segunda Guerra, o Palestra Itália teve que mudar de nome|publisher=Rádio CBN, 12/8/2014|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216202739/http://cbn.globoradio.globo.com/grandescoberturas/palmeiras,-a-sociedade-de-100-anos/2014/08/12/NO-MUNDO-TOMADO-PELA-SEGUNDA-GUERRA-O-PALESTRA-ITALIA-TEVE-QUE-MUDAR-DE-NOME.htm|archive-date=2025-02-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Modalitas [[Ulah raga|olahraga]] utamane yaiku bal- [[Bal-balan|balan]], minangka salah sawijining klub sing paling sukses lan paling relevan ing kabeh bawana, saliyane dadi salah sawijining sing paling akeh penggemar ing negara kasebut. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.maioresemelhores.com/maiores-campeoes-futebol-brasileiro/ &quot;Os 10 maiores campeões da história do Futebol Brasileiro&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619123105/https://www.maioresemelhores.com/maiores-campeoes-futebol-brasileiro/ |date=2023-06-19 }}, Maiores e Melhores, visitado em 31/1/2021&lt;/ref&gt; Gelar-gelar kang paling wigati ing bal-balan yaiku 1999,&lt;ref&gt;[http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/campeonatos/libertadores99.htm &quot;Especial Libertadores 1999&quot;], UOL, 16/6/1999&lt;/ref&gt; 2020 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jovempan.com.br/esportes/futebol/palmeiras-x-santos-acompanhe-minuto-a-minuto-a-final-da-libertadores.html|title=Palmeiras vence o Santos nos acréscimos e conquista o bicampeonato da Libertadores|date=30 de janeiro de 2021|publisher=Uol|access-date=31 de janeiro de 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan 2021, [[Copa Libertadores saka Amerika|Copa Libertadores da América]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2021/11/27/flamengo-x-palmeiras.htm|title=Palmeiras vence Flamengo na prorrogação e é tricampeão da Libertadores|date=27 de novembro de 2021|website=UOL|access-date=27 de novembro de 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan [[Copa Rio (Internasional)|Copa Rio]] 1951, sing dianggep minangka ''Piala Donya Klub''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://jovempan.uol.com.br/esportes/futebolnacional/2011/07/memoria-do-plantao-palmeiras-campeao-copa-rio-51.html|title=&quot;Memória do Plantão: Palmeiras campeão Copa Rio 51&quot;, Jovem Pan Online, 24/7/2011|date=|access-date=}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan diakoni kaya mangkono dening [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association|FIFA]], liwat presiden entitas kasebut, Joseph Blatter, ing Agustus 2014, minangka keputusan Komite Eksekutif FIFA tanggal 7 Juni&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/5244565/documento-diz-que-fifa-atendeu-cbf-e-reconheceu-titulo-do-palmeiras-como-primeira-competicao-mundial|title=Documento oficial diz que Fifa atendeu CBF e reconheceu título do Palmeiras como 'primeira competição mundial de clubes'|date=2019-02-04|website=ESPN.com|language=pt|access-date=2023-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=22/07/2016|title=Green is the colour of envy|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BIK_ELQBTTh/?hl=pt--|publisher=instagram.com/fifaworldcup}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://esportes.estadao.com.br/noticias/futebol,palmeiras-foi-o-campeao-do-mundo-de-clubes-afirma-blatter,1541367|title='Palmeiras foi o campeão do mundo de clubes', afirma Blatter - O Estado de S. Paulo, 9/8/2014|date=|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2014/08/1498255-blatter-diz-que-fifa-vai-reconhecer-palmeiras-como-campeao-mundial.shtml|title=Blatter diz que Fifa vai reconhecer Palmeiras como campeão mundial - Folha de S.Paulo, 9/8/2014|date=|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan liwat dokumen sing dikirim. menyang Kamentrian Olahraga Brasil ing November taun sing padha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.esporte.gov.br/index.php/noticias/24-lista-noticias/49346-fifa-confirma-copa-rio-1951-vencida-pelo-palmeiras-como-primeiro-mundial-de-clubes|title=&quot;FIFA confirma Copa Rio 1951, vencida pelo Palmeiras, como primeiro Mundial de Clubes&quot;}} Ministério do Esporte do Brasil, 21/11/2014&lt;/ref&gt; Entitas kasebut, nanging, ora ngakoni kompetisi kasebut minangka turnamen FIFA lan nguatake posisi iki ing Oktober 2017, nalika ngakoni juara [[Piala Intercontinental]] minangka juara dunia,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/738458_fifa-reconhece-titulos-mundiais-de-santos-flamengo-gremio-e-sao-paulo|title=Fifa reconhece títulos mundiais de Santos, Flamengo, Grêmio e São Paulo|publisher=ESPN|access-date=21 de novembro de 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; tanpa uga promosi manunggalake Piala Interkontinental kanthi saiki. kompetisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/statistics-and-records/clubworldcup/index.html|title=FIFA Club World Cup|publisher=[[Federação Internacional de Futebol|FIFA]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616130710/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/statistics-and-records/clubworldcup/index.html|archive-date=16 de junho de 2018|access-date=21 de novembro de 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kapilih minangka tim paling apik ing donya ing taun 2021 ing peringkat Federasi Sejarah lan Statistik Sepak Bola Internasional (IFFHS),&lt;ref name=&quot;GERankingdeClubesIFFHS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ge.globo.com/futebol/times/palmeiras/noticia/palmeiras-e-eleito-o-melhor-time-do-mundo-de-2021-por-orgao-internacional-de-estatistica.ghtml|title=Palmeiras é eleito o melhor time do mundo de 2021 por órgão internacional de estatística|website=ge|language=pt-br|access-date=2022-01-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Palmeiras minangka tim Brasil kanthi jumlah gelar nasional paling dhuwur sing dimenangi, entuk paling akeh kompetisi resmi sing dimenangake. main digawe ing negara kasebut [[Konfederasi Bal-balan Brasil|Sepak Bola Brasil]] (CBF).&lt;ref&gt;Revista Placar - Especial 500 Times do Brasil, Edição 1263-A - Outubro de 2003, página 6&lt;/ref&gt; Alviverde wis 16 prestasi saka ukuran iki,&lt;ref name=&quot;rankingn&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/4982055/palmeiras-amplia-vantagem-na-ponta-do-ranking-de-titulos-nacionais-apos-ganhar-o-campeonato-brasileiro|title=Palmeiras amplia vantagem na ponta do ranking de títulos nacionais após ganhar o Campeonato Brasileiro|publisher=ESPN|access-date=26 de novembro de 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; karo luwih emphasis ing sewelas gelar Kejuaraan Brasil sawijining&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbf.com.br/futebol-brasileiro/noticias/campeonato-brasileiro-serie-a/palmeiras-dez-vezes-campeao-brasileiro|title=Palmeiras: dez vezes campeão brasileiro|date=25 de novembro de 2018|publisher=[[Confederação Brasileira de Futebol|CBF]]|access-date=25 de novembro de 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyane kejuaraan kasebut, Palmeiras wis menangake Copa do Brasil 1998, 2012, 2015 lan 2020 lan Piala Champions 2000 ing negara kasebut, kompetisi sing uga diatur dening entitas paling dhuwur ing bal-balan Brasil. Ing tingkat internasional, dheweke uga menang [[Piala Mercosur 1998|Copa Mercosur 1998]] lan Recopa Sudamericana 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;RECOPAuol&quot;&gt;[https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/futebol/ultimas-noticias/2022/03/02/palmeiras-athletico-final-recopa-sul-americana.htm &quot;Palmeiras bate Athletico e conquista Recopa&quot;], UOL, 2 de março de 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing [[Negara Bagian São Paulo]], Palmeiras uga minangka salah sawijining pemenang utama, kanthi 24 gelar ing [[Paulista Football Championship|Campeonato Paulista de Futebol]] lan rong gelar tambahan ing kompetisi sing padha. Ing taun [[1996]], alviverde menang juara negara ing taun kasebut kanthi kampanye paling apik dening tim ing jaman profesional ing kejuaraan iki. &lt;ref&gt;Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 1 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001, página 217&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika iku, dheweke dadi juara kanthi 83 poin sing dimenangake ing 90, kanthi tingkat sukses 92,2% saka poin sing disengketakan lan 102 gol sing dicetak ing 30 game sing dimainake. Wiwit kuwi, tandha iki ora tau digayuh tim liya ing kompetisi kasebut.

Ing Peringkat Klub Nasional CBF paling anyar, sing nyathet prilaku tim sajrone limang musim pungkasan lan dirilis ing Desember 2021, Palmeiras ana ing posisi nomer loro, kanthi 14,584 poin. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbf.com.br/futebol-brasileiro/noticias/index/flamengo-e-o-lider-do-ranking-nacional-de-clubes-2022-da-cbf|title=Flamengo é o líder do Ranking Nacional de Clubes 2022 da CBF|last=|first=|date=16/12/2021|publisher=CBF|access-date=18/12/2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing peringkat konfederasi pungkasan sing nyathet periode sejarah bal-balan Brasil sing luwih jembar lan dirilis ing 2011, Palmeiras dadi pimpinan, kanthi 2.366 poin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/noticia/2011/12/cbf-ignora-titulo-de-1967-que-levaria-palmeiras-ao-topo-do-ranking-nacional.html|title=Ranking: CBF corrige equívoco, e Palmeiras tira a liderança do Santos|date=14/12/2011|website=Globo Esporte}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun [[2005]], tanggal [[11 Oktober]], Hukum n.º 14.060 dileksanakake ing kutha São Paulo, sing nemtokake tanggal [[20 Sèptèmber|20 September]] minangka &quot;Dina Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras&quot;, sing diwiwiti saben taun ing ibukutha. São Paulo, wiwit dadi bagéan saka Tanggalan Resmi Kotamadya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://camaramunicipalsp.qaplaweb.com.br/iah/fulltext/leis/L14060.pdf|title=Lei n.º 14.060|date=11/10/2005|publisher=Câmara Municipal de São Paulo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211223502/http://camaramunicipalsp.qaplaweb.com.br/iah/fulltext/leis/L14060.pdf|archive-date=2013-12-11|access-date=2010-12-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
[[Kategori:Brasil]]</text>
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{{artikel ing krama}}
'''Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦣꦺꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦏꦫꦲꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀; [[basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon'') inggih punika musiyum ingkang dumunung wonten ing Padhekahan Tegal, [[Jambidan, Banguntapan, Bantul|Kalurahan Jambidan, Kapanéwon Banguntapan, Kabupatèn Bantul]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]]. Musiyum punika dipun pandegani déning Ki Wiryodikarso utawi Mbah Pleret lan rumiyin dipun wastani Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon. Ing tanggal 1 Oktober 1980, gedhong kasebut dipun paringaken dhumateng Pamaréntah Kabupatèn (Pemkab) Bantul lan dipun tampi déning Bupati Bantul nalika semanten, R. Soetomo Mangkoesasmito. Musiyum punika sapunika dipun lestantunaken déning anggota [[Yeyasan Handadénta]].

== Sajarah yasan ==
Gedhong Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon dumunung wonten ing Padhekahan Tegal, Kalurahan Jambidan, Kapanéwon Banguntapan, Kabupatèn Bantul, Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta. Sadèrèngipun dipun tetepaken dados musiyum déning Dinas Kabudayan Kabupatèn Bantul, gedhong punika rumiyin minangka dalemipun Ki Wiryodikarso (langkung asring dipun sebat ''Mbah Plèrèt'') saha dipun wastani Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pariwisata.bantulkab.go.id/berita/622-museum-padepokan-sumber-karahayon|title=Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon|last=|first=|date=|website=Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830201020/https://pariwisata.bantulkab.go.id/berita/622-museum-padepokan-sumber-karahayon|archive-date=2019-08-30|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://pariwisata.bantulkab.go.id/filestorage/dokumen/2019/10/Kajian%20Length%20of%20Stay%20Kab%20Bantul%202019.pdf|title=Kajian Length of Stay Kabupaten Bantul 2019 (Laporan Akhir)|last=Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul|date=2019|publisher=Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul|location=Bantul|pages=7|access-date=2019-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212944/https://pariwisata.bantulkab.go.id/filestorage/dokumen/2019/10/Kajian%20Length%20of%20Stay%20Kab%20Bantul%202019.pdf|archive-date=2021-06-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 1 Oktober 1980, papan dalem lan saisinipun lajeng dipun sukakaken dhumateng Pamaréntah Kabupatèn Bantul kanthi kersanipun piyambak lan dipun tampi déning Bupati Bantul nalika semanten, R. Soetomo Mangkoesasmito. Asma wewangunan kasebut lajeng dipun gantos dados Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon utawi Musiyum Sumber Karahayon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sketsindonews.com/museum-sumber-karahayon-simpan-aneka-koleksi/|title=Museum Sumber Karahayon, Simpan Aneka Koleksi|website=Sketsindo|access-date=2022-05-28|archive-date=2023-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202000712/https://sketsindonews.com/museum-sumber-karahayon-simpan-aneka-koleksi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kolèksi ing musiyum punika arupi barang-barang sajarahipun Wiryodikarso inggih punika reca, poto, mobil, sandhangan, lan sanès-sanèsipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/14/167/museum-padepokan-sumber-karahayon.html|title=Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon|website=Bantulpedia|access-date=2023-02-02|archive-date=2023-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113184826/https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/14/167/museum-padepokan-sumber-karahayon.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Endang Sawitri, salah satunggalipun pengurus Musiyum Sumber Karahayon jlèntrèhaken, menawi dipun pirsani saking nginggil, wewangunan musiyum punika katon kados déné tiyang tilem, menthang saking kilèn ngantos dumugi wétan kanthi prenah miring madhep kidul. Sacara filosofis, pérangan-pérangan wonten ing musiyum punika dipun ibarataken kados buku, inggih punika wujudipun saged dipun waos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Babading priyantun ingkang ngyasa ==
[[Gambar:Yayasan Hondodento.jpg|al=|jmpl|280x280px|Yeyasan Handadénta.]]
Sawitri ngendikan bok bilih Wiryodikarso punika salah satunggal pejuang nasional ingkang tumut ngrebat lan mbéla kamardikan [[Indhonésia]] nglawan [[Walanda]]. Piyambakipun miyos ing Gebayanan, [[Mantrijeron, Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Kemantrèn Mantrijeron, Kutha Ngayogyakarta]] tanggal 8 Januari 1904. Nalika taksih anèm, piyambakipun dados anggota ''Vatvinder'' (Pramuka) [[Budi Utomo]]. Karemenanipun marang jagat pulitik ndadosaken piyambakipun mlebet ing [[Parté Nasional Indonésia|Parté Nasional Indhonésia]] (PNI). Awit punika, piyambakipun tumut kursus-kursus pulitik ingkang dipun wulang déning [[Soekarno]], lan dados kanca caket [[Ali Sastroamidjojo]] lan [[Gatot Mangkoepradja]]. Papanggihan pungkasan piyambakipun kaliyan Soekarno dumados ing taun 1962 wonten Istana Nagari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Wiryodikarso ugi dados pangyasa Yeyasan Handadénta ingkang mlampah ing bagéan kabudayan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yeyasan punika dipun ayomi déning Dinas Kabudayan Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjatv.co.id/news/read/labuhan-hondodento|title=Labuhan Hondodento|website=Jogja TV|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Boten namung nganggit Patilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya lan [[Sendang Tirta Kamandanu|Sendhang Tirta Kamandhanu]] ing [[Kabupatèn Kadhiri]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/peristiwa-daerah/421018/kirab-ritual-1-suro-kabupaten-kediri-mengenang-kebesaran-sosok-sri-aji-joyoboyo|title=Kirab Ritual 1 Sura Kabupaten Kediri, Mengenang Kebesaran Sosok Sri Aji Jayabaya|website=Times Indonesia|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.hallo.id/update/pr-1794020262/1-suro-momentum-masyarakat-kediri-telusuri-jejak-jejak-sri-aji-joyoboyo?page=2|title=1 Sura, Momentum Masyarakat Kediri Telusuri Jejak-Jejak Sri Aji Jayabaya|website=Hallo Lifestyle|access-date=2023-02-02|archive-date=2023-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114160055/https://lifestyle.hallo.id/update/pr-1794020262/1-suro-momentum-masyarakat-kediri-telusuri-jejak-jejak-sri-aji-joyoboyo?page=2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://syakal.iainkediri.ac.id/pengaruh-petilasan-sri-aji-jayabaya-dan-sendang-tirta-kamandanu-terhadap-budaya-dan-tradisi-masyarakat-desa-menang/|title=Pengaruh Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya dan Sendang Tirta Kamandanu terhadap Budaya dan Tradisi Masyarakat Desa Menang|website=Syair Karya Literasi|access-date=2023-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607045054/https://syakal.iainkediri.ac.id/pengaruh-petilasan-sri-aji-jayabaya-dan-sendang-tirta-kamandanu-terhadap-budaya-dan-tradisi-masyarakat-desa-menang/|archive-date=2025-06-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.superradio.id/menjelang-pemilihan-legeslatif-sendang-tirto-kamandanu-kediri-dikunjungi-sejumlah-caleg/|title=Menjelang Pemilihan Legislatif, Sendang Tirto Kamandanu Kediri Dikunjungi Sejumlah Caleg|website=Super Radio|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; yeyasan punika ugi rutin ngawontenaken upacara labuhan ing [[Pasisir Parangkusuma|Parangkusuma]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Tempo Publishing|date=2020|title=Menelusuri Kota Lama Kerajaan Majapahit|location=Jakarta|publisher=Tempo Publishing|isbn=978-623-2625-63-1|pages=39|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ritual punika awujud rasa syukur sedaya anggotanipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://disbud-arsip.bantulkab.go.id/galeri/img/19-upacara-adat-labuhan-hondodento|title=Upacara Adat: Labuhan Hondodento|website=Dinas Kebudayaan Kabupaten Bantul|access-date=2023-02-02|archive-date=2023-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326091715/https://disbud-arsip.bantulkab.go.id/galeri/img/19-upacara-adat-labuhan-hondodento|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ritual tradhisional punika dipun tindakaken déning Yeyasan Handadénta lan Karang Taruna Unit Krebet ingkang dados pamangku upacara. Labuhan punika dipun tindakaken kapisan namung kagem kulawarga Yeyasan Handadénta wiwit taun 1974.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.portalyogya.com/yogyakarta/pr-2081492552/wisata-jogja-dalam-upacara-adat-labuhan-hondodento|title=Wisata Jogja dalam Upacara Adat Labuhan Hondodento|website=Portal Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Labuhan Handadénta]] sapunika dados kagiyatan pariwisata taunan ing Bantul saben tanggal 15 Sura, pananggalan Jawi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/travel/mengikuti-labuhan-hondodento-bulan-suro-di-pantai-parangkusumo.html|title=Mengikuti Labuhan Hondodento Bulan Sura di Pantai Parangkusumo|website=Merdeka|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/bantul/2019/10/02/ribuan-orang-ikuti-labuhan-hondodento/|title=Ribuan Orang Ikuti Labuhan Hondodento|website=Radar Jogja|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bantulkab.go.id/berita/detail/71.html|title=Labuhan Hondodento di Parangkusumo|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon (2).jpg
Gambar:Koleksi Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon (3).jpg
Gambar:Koleksi Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon (2).jpg
Gambar:Koleksi Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon (1).jpg
Gambar:Koleksi Museum Padepokan Sumber Karahayon (6).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Uga pirsani ==
{{portal|Budaya}}
* [[Labuhan Handadénta]]
* [[Labuhan Karaton Ngayogyakarta]]
* [[Musiyum Sajarah Purbakala Plèrèt]]
* [[Omah Tradhisional Yusuf Sudirman]]
* [[Sendhang Tirta Kamandanu]]
* [[Yeyasan Handadénta]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Waosan lajengan ==
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Buku'''
* {{Cite book|last=Quinn|first=George|date=2019|title=Bandit Saints of Java: How Java's Eccentric Saints are Challenging Fundamentalist Islam in Modern Indonesia|location=Selangor|publisher=Monsoon Books|isbn=978-191-2049-45-5|url-status=}}
* {{Cite book|last=Quinn|first=George|date=2021|title=Wali Berandal Tanah Jawa|location=Jakarta|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|isbn=978-602-4815-24-0|url-status=}}

'''Buku lami'''
* {{Cite book|last=Pengurus Pusat Yayasan Hondodento|first=|date=1989|title=Loka Moksa Sang Prabu Sri Aji Jayabaya dan Sendang Tirtokamandanu|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Yayasan Hondodento|isbn=|url-status=}}
* {{Cite book|last=Pengurus Pusat Yayasan Hondodento|first=|date=2004|title=Perjalanan Yayasan Hondodento|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Kelompok Malam Seton (Yogyakarta)|isbn=|url-status=}}
* {{Cite book|last=Yudoyono|first=Bambang|date=1984|title=Sang Prabu Sri Adji Djajabaja, 1135–1157|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Karya Unipress|isbn=|url-status=}}

'''Jurnal'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Ariyanto|first=Vionita Rizkyka|last2=Trisakti|first2=|last3=|first3=|title=Bentuk dan Nilai Pendidikan Arak-Arakan Ritual 1 Sura Petilasan Sri Aji Jayabaya di Kabupaten Kediri|journal=Apron|volume=2|issue=1|date=2013|doi=|issn=2252-7958|url=https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/apron/article/view/48116}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Jalil|first=Abdul|last2=|first2=|last3=|first3=|title=Memaknai Tradisi Upacara Labuhan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Masyarakat Parangtritis|journal=El Harakah|volume=17|issue=1|date=2015|doi=|issn=2356-1734|url=https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/infopub/article/view/3088}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Juliati|first=Intan|last2=Ruja|first2=I Nyoman|last3=Kurniawan|first3=Bayu|title=Makna Simbolis Kirab Ritual 1 Sura Desa Menang, Kecamatan Pagu, Kabupaten Kediri|journal=Sandhyakala|volume=2|issue=1|date=2021|doi=|issn=2721-2602|url=https://jurnal.unipar.ac.id/index.php/sandhyakala/article/view/411|access-date=2023-02-02|archive-date=2023-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114174549/https://jurnal.unipar.ac.id/index.php/sandhyakala/article/view/411|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Yuni|first=Pramita|last2=Sagara|first2=Nuansa Bayu|last3=|first3=|title=Analisis Potensi dan Pengelolaan Desa Agro-History Wisata Menang di Kabupaten Kediri Sebagai Sarana Edukatif dan Sumber Pembelajaran IPS|journal=Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPS|volume=16|issue=1|date=2022|doi=|issn=2721-8821|url=https://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JPPI/article/view/6586}}
{{refend}}

== Pranala jawi ==
{{commons category|Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oi6ezCsZvoQ Filem Dokumenter Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon].
* [https://budaya-indonesia.org/labuhan-hondodento Labuhan Handadénta].
* [https://www.datatempo.co/foto/detail/P1011201400076/labuhan-yayasan-hondodento-di-bantul-yogyakarta Labuhan Yeyasan Handadénta wonten ing Bantul, Ngayogyakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114171846/https://www.datatempo.co/foto/detail/P1011201400076/labuhan-yayasan-hondodento-di-bantul-yogyakarta |date=2023-01-14 }}.
* [https://www.instagram.com/museum_sumberkarahayon/?hl=id Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon] wonten ing [[:jv:Instagram|Instagram]].
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfu5Ch8Psde_DVAPNUULObw Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon] wonten ing [[:jv:YouTube|YouTube]].

[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ukir Jepara</title>
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      <text bytes="9510" sha1="5up5gpd6j4nphko9fe6pqhzyuph0ny8" xml:space="preserve">'''Ukir Jepara''' utawa tatah Jepara yaiku sawijining kaprigelan sarta kalantipan kang diduwèni déning sawenèh bebrayan ing wewengkon Jepara lan sakiwa tengené.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Fitria Utami|first=Rahmi Nur|date=2021-03-31|title=Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi Seni Ukir Jepara|url=https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jp3m/article/view/UTA71/1758|journal=|volume=JP3M|pages=1-16|access-date=2023-02-02|archive-date=2023-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202140333/https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jp3m/article/view/UTA71/1758|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakliyané kondhang minangka kutha ukir, Jepara iku uga kawentar dadi kutha kang gegayutan kalawan salah sijining wira Nasional, yaiku R.A. Kartini. Ukir Jepara ing buku kang diwetokaké déning Dirjen Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2018 wis dadi warisan budaya takbenda (WBTB) kang didhaftaraké marang [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailCatat=3798|title=Ukir Jepara|last=|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia|access-date=2023-02-03|archive-date=2023-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202043810/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailCatat=3798|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Tempat Tidur Ukiran Mewah Jepara.jpg|thumb|250px|Sawijining ukir Jepara kang ditatah ana dhipan kasur]]

== Sajarah ==
Kawit abad 19 Jepara wis dadi kembang lambé ing Nuswantara malah manca nagari. Sajarah nyritakaké ngenanin juru tatah lan juru lukis saka jaman Raja Brawijaya kang mandhegani karaton Majapahit kang digethok-tularke kanthi turun-temurun ing kutha Jepara. Saking teguhé sajarah kang tumancep satemah uwong-uwong mitayani yèn Jepara sepisan kawentar minangka ukirané.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/04/21/083000078/kartini-kota-jepara-dan-seni-ukir-berkelas-dunia?page=all|title=Kartini, Kota Jepara, dan Seni Ukir Berkelas Dunia|last=|date=|website=Kompas|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kocap kacarita duk ing nguni ana sawijining juru tatah lan lukis aran Prabangkara banjur ditimbali déning Raja Brawijaya kanggo nglukis garwané sang raja kang lukaran minangka wujud tresnané sang raja. Minangka juru lukis dhèwèké kudu migunakaké angen-angené tanpa diolèhaké nyawang kahanan sang ratu kang lagi lukar. Prabangkara migunakaké kaprigelané kanthi paripurna nganti sawijining cecak nelèk banjur nibani ing lukisané satemah kaya-kaya lukisan kasebut duwé andheng-andheng. Raja Brawijaya banget marem mirsani lukisan Prabangkara nganti ngawenangi ana sawijining andheng-andheng kang dadèkaké duka sang raja. Raja Brawijaya nuduh yèn Prabangkara nyawang garwane kang lagi lukar sebab panggonan andheng-andheng kasebut persis kaya kang dikagungi sang ratu. Prabangkara banjur diukum dijiret ana [[layangan]], diaburaké lan tiba ing saburiné [[gunung]] kang saiki arané [[Mulyaharja, Jepara, Jepara|Mulyoharjo]].

aribané ing kono, Prabangkara tekad mulang muruk kabisan kang diduwèni marang warga ing kono lan kabisan kuwi isih bisa dideleng tumeka saiki. Ing jaman Ratu Kalinyamat taun 1549 seni ukir Jepara ngrembaka banget katambah déning anané menteri jenengé Sungging Badarduwung asalé saka Campa lan banget mumpuni ing seni ukur utawa tatah. Sawetara kuwi ing buri gunung diceritakaké ana paguyuban juru ukir kang duwé jejibahan garap pesenan ukir mligi saka keraton. Saben dinané paguyuban kuwi samsaya akèh jalaran akèh para warga désa sakupengé kang mèlu-mèlu sinau bab kaprigelan ukir kang tundhoné mèh sumebar ing saben laladan Jepara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ing jaman ''pergerakan'' nasional utawa jaman [[Hindhia Walanda|Hindhiya-Walanda]], Kartini asring dadèkaké ukir Jepara minangka olèh-olèh kang dikirimaké marang mitrané kang adoh ing manca nagara. Malah [[Kartini]] uga sregep nawakaké lan nyambungi ''Oost en West'' (paguyuban kerajinan) ing Hindia. Kartini nyengkuyung piyambake sedaya supados mbiyantu promosi produk seni ukir Jepara. Malah R. A. Kartini uga ngirim bebungah ambal warsa marang [[Ratu Wilhelmina]] ing [[Walanda]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/10/12/mengulik-sejarah-jepara-sebagai-pusat-seni-ukir-kelas-dunia|title=Ngulik Jepara minangka Punjer Seni Ukir Kelas Donya (saka Basa Indonésia)|last=|first=|date=|website=Good News From Indonesia|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawit saka iku ukir Jepara banjur kondhang kaloka ing saindhenging [[donya]] lan kasil lumebu [[pasar]] internasional malah dianggepé ukir Jepara kuwi kang paling pinunjul sa [[Indhonésia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.solopos.com/asal-usul-jepara-dijuluki-kota-ukir-dunia-1304820|title=Asal-Usul Jepara Dijuluki Kota Ukir Dunia|last=|first=|date=|website=Solopos|access-date=2023-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ciri khas ==
Ing Jepara, kagiyatan ngukir utawa natah uga wis dadi perangan saka [[budaya]], [[Kagunan|seni]], [[ékonomi]], [[sosial]] lan [[pulitik]] sing wis suwé ditindakaké lan angèl dipisahake saka [[oyod]] sajarahé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ftk.unisnu.ac.id/pelestarian-seni-ukir-jepara|title=Pelestarian Seni Ukir Jepara|last=|first=|date=|website=Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama|access-date=2023-02-02|archive-date=2023-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202140035/https://ftk.unisnu.ac.id/pelestarian-seni-ukir-jepara|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kaprigelan kanggo ngukir utawa natah uga wis diwarisaké saka generasi menyang generasi. Kajaba iku, macem-macem lembaga pawiyatan uga wis diadegake kanggo mènèhi palatihan babagan ''furnitur'', ngukir lan cara gawé pola sing  bisa ngrembaka. Mangkéné ciri  babukiran Jepara sing misuwur banget kayata duwé motif lan pola kang unik. Ciri khas ukir Jepara kang sepisanan yaiku keunikan kang bisa dideleng saka motif lan corak ukiran kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Arifin|first=Zainul|date=2020-12-14|title=Budaya Rupa Motif Ukir Masjid Mantingan Pada Mebel Ukir Jepara|url=https://journal.unnes.ac.id/|journal=Imajinasi|volume=14|pages=1-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202141005/https://journal.unnes.ac.id/|archive-date=2023-02-02|access-date=2023-02-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukiran ing saben laladan uga duwèni ciri sing beda-beda, lan sing paling khas yaiku ukiran godhong trubusan. Ora mung iku, ana uga gambar woh telu utawa papat ing dhasaran godhong. Iki sing ndadèkake dheweke dadi salah sawijining ciri khas ukiran asli Jepara. Ciri liyané, ing cawang lung-lungan ana pola muter dawa lan nyebar supaya mbentuk sawetara cawang cilik kang ngisi perangan luwung kanggo nambah kaendahané.

Kapindho, ciri liyané saka ukir Jepara, yaiku princèn kang apik kang kadhangkala katon kaya urip, princèn ukir Jepara iki kagawé kanthi presisi banget. Bisa kaya mangkono amarga juru ukir saka Jepara kalebu wong sing wis mumpuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Prastiyan|first=Damas|date=2017|title=Dinamika Industri Kerajinan Seni Ukir Jepara 1989-2008|url=http://eprints.uny.ac.id/53336/6/E-%20Jurnal%2012406244015.pdf|journal=E-Jurnal UNY|volume=1|pages=1-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240702234510/http://eprints.uny.ac.id/53336/6/E-%20Jurnal%2012406244015.pdf|archive-date=2024-07-02|access-date=2023-02-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwéké bisa nggawé ukiran Jepara kanthi ngemati kanthi tumemen saben obyèké. Asil ukiran iki bisa dideleng ing macem-macem lairan mèbel. Asil ukir jati Jepara lumrahé duwèni asil ukiran kang apik banget amarga tekstur [[kayu]] [[Jati (tanduran)|jati]], [[mahoni]], [[séngon]], lan liya-liyané sing digunakaké luwih gampang diukir. Katelu, saliyané ukiran kang princi, cara mernani uga apik satemah mènèhi kesan kang élok. Cara kang digunakaké kanggo mernani yaiku cara tradhisional. Dadi, asil werna uga ora gampang luntur, merak ati, lan katon luwih alus.

Kapapat, pancèn ana pathokan tinamtu kanggo gawe ukiran Jepara. Dadi, ora kabèh wong bisa nggawe ukiran kasebut. Nanging, para pengrajin isih bisa bebas nyaluraké gagasan kanggo saben ukiran kang bakal digawe. Kabukti kanthi manéka werna [[motif]] lan [[corak]] kang ana ing jaman saiki,kang dadi wohing ''inovasi''. Motif kang digunakake uga ora kuwa-kuwi. Saben pengrajin duwèni kabisan nggawe motif-motif kasebut luwih rapi, lincah, lan mesthi luwih narik kawigatèn.
[[File:Indah, Itu Proses Keindahan.jpg|Indah, Itu Proses Keindahan|thumb|250px|Juru ukir Jepara kang nembe ubed natah kayu kang bakal didadèkaké barang kang duwé aji]]

== Unsur ==
Ukiran asli Jepara uga bisa dideleng saka motif Jumbai utawa ujung-ujung legokan kang ana godhong mèmper kipas kabuka ing pucuking godhong ana runcingané. Kajaba iku, ana uga telu utawa papat woh wiji kang metu saka dhasar godhong. Sliyané iku tatahan legok duwé pola muter karo manjang lan nyebar cawang-cawang cilik sing ngebaki papan utawa gawé ramé ukiran. Salah siji ciri isi wujudé pola lan motif, kanggo motif kita dhewe bisa ndeleng saka: godhong trubusan dumadi saka rong jinis, yaiku katon saka apa sing metu saka pucuk lung-lungan lan sing metu saka cawang utawa ros-rosané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Katalog Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018 Buku Satu|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|year=2018|location=Jakarta|pages=277}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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    <title>Panjidhur</title>
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      <text bytes="6989" sha1="edhpiqsigt14x2lz5iztbk8zgk1x1at" xml:space="preserve">'''Panjidhur''' utawi '''Panjidhor''', inggih punika [[kesenian|kagunan]] masarakat saking Dusun Jambon, Désa Donomulyo, [[Kapanewon lan kemantren|Kapanéwon]] Nanggulan, [[Kabupatèn Kulon Praga]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/Kesenian-Panjidor|title=Kesenian Panjidor » Perpustakaan Digital Budaya Indonesia|website=budaya-indonesia.org|access-date=2019-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panjidhur dipun wiwiti ing warsa 1948 déning Sastrodiwiryo minangka panggagas ingkang ngripta kagunan punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kagunan [[tradhisional]] punika arupi jogèd ingkang wiwitanipun kempalan gerak-gerik ingkang prasaja. Iringan musikipun ugi prasaja ingkang dipun campuraken kaliyan lelagon syair utawi singir ingkang ngewrat surasa pepindhan bab nilai-nilai [[Agama|agami]] Islam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis|title=Nilai Islam dalam Kesenian Tari Panjidur Kajian Mengenai Tari Panjidur di Dusun Jambon, Donomulyo-Kulon Progo|url=https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/13131/|publisher=UIN Sunan Kalijaga|date=2014-06-12|degree=skripsi|language=Indonesia|first=Nur Kholis|last=Hamid}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaliyan nilai-nilai [[moral]]. Rumiyin, kagunan punika berfungsi dados sarana dakwah, nanging ing warsa 1980-an fungsi punika éwah dados fungsi sosial kaliyan seni pertunjukan rakyat. Minangka akibat pakembangan jaman, masarakat langkung ngrumiyinaken aspèk-aspèk kaéndahan utawi [[èstètika]] kaliyan kabetahan dinamika kagunan. Ing warsa 1960-an, aktivitas kagunan tradhisional punika surup ngantos warsa 1970-an amargi kawontenan pulitik wonten indonesia. Lajeng sasampunipun warsa 1975-an, kagunan punika bangkit malih kanthi gaya ingkang énggal.

== Wujud panyawisan ==
kagunan rakyat Panjidhur, dipun pundhut saking cariyos [[Carita Menak|Serat Menak]], ingkang nyariyosaken ''Amir Ambyah'' utawi asring ugi dipun sebat ''Wong Agung Jayengrana''. Amir Ambyah nggadhahi kalih panglima perang utami, inggih punika ''Umarmaya'' kaliyan ''Umarmadi''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://budayajawa.id/kesenian-panjidor-yogyakarta/|title=Kesenian Panjidor Yogyakarta - Informasi Budaya Jawa Kesenian Panjidor Yogyakarta|date=2018-12-12|website=Informasi Budaya Jawa|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Umarmaya'' kaliyan ''Umarmadi'' dipun gambaraken nglatih para prajuritipun ing katrampilan perang. Unikipun, para prajurit ingkang saweg gladi kasebat  [[prajurit]] ingkang saweg gladhi kasebat dipun tampilaken ngagem rasukan kados kompeni utawi tentara,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=514|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda {{!}} Beranda|website=warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|access-date=2023-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; kadosta lancingan cemeng, sinjang, sabuk, sarung asta warni pethak, ageman pethak lengen panjang, jangkep kaliyan aksésoris pangkat, topi pet, kaliyan [[Kacamata|kaca mripat]] cemeng. 

Ragam gerak para prajurit punika dipun kembangaken dados setunggaling pola tari ingkang nggadhahi simbul kaliyan makna. Mila, sanadyan ketingal prasaja, ragam gerak kasebat dipun jangkepi aksèn ingkang langkung dinamis. Pola joganipun ugi dipun kembangaken boten namung sejajar kaliyan baris, nanging saged dados diagonal, lingkaran, acak, kaliyan rakit. Kebetahan properti pertunjukan punika kalebet bedhil ingkang kadamel saking kajeng ingkang saged dipun bekta kaliyan dipun puter, saha saged ngedalaken suwanten témbakan kados bedhil ingkang asli.

Pirantos musik ingkang dipun anggé antawisipun [[kendhang]], [[bedhug]], [[Terbang|rebana]], kaliyan wonten pangrembakanipun ugi dipun anggé pirantos musik ''drumset''. Déné pertunjukanipun dipun tumuti kaliyan rampak tetabuhan musik hadroh ingkang gadhah nuansa Islami. Alunanipun   kapireng lirih, nanging kadhang-kadhang ugi saged dados énggal lan seru numuti tabuhan rebana ingkang gumantosan kaliyan jidor sarta stambul. 

Cacahipun penari Panjidhur ngantos 20 tiyang, ingkang biasanipun kakung sedanten.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com/read/2015/05/21/514/606495/tari-tradisional-panjidur-langen-kridotomo-simbol-semangat-juang-generasi-muda|title=Tari Tradisional: Panjidur Langen Kridotomo, Simbol Semangat Juang Generasi Muda|last=Media|first=Harian Jogja Digital|date=2015-05-21|website=Harianjogja.com|access-date=2019-03-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; kagunan Panjidhur dipun tampilaken ing wanci dalu, kanthi cariyos ingkang wetah. Supados tiyang sami ngrawuhi, wonten pertunjukan punika asring dipun dugikaken penari èstri minangka daya tarikipun. Honorarium kanggé klompok punika limrahipun sekitar 5-6 juta rupiah wonten warsa 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Pertunjukan punika dipun pérang dados tigang pérangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sayuti|first=Suminto A.|last2=Ratmoko|first2=Suhari|date=2018|title=Perkembangan Fungsi dan Bentuk Penyajian Kesenian Panjidur Langen Krido Tomo di Dusun Jambon Donomulyo Nanggulan Kulonprogo|url=http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/tari/article/view/13588|journal=Pendidikan Seni Tari - S1|language=id|volume=7|issue=2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204173906/https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/tari/article/view/13588|archive-date=2023-02-04|access-date=2023-02-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pérangan pertama, setunggaling ''rois'' paring aba-aba dhateng penari kanggé nindakaken pakurmatan. Pérangan kaping kalih, inggih punika inti saking pertunjukan. Wonten mriki salah satunggaling penari biasanipun ngalami ''in-trance''. Lajeng wonten pérangan akhir, ''rois'' paring aba-aba malih dhateng para penari supados nyukani salam penutup. 

== Fungsi pertunjukan ==

=== Periode kaping pisan ===
kagunan Panjidhur ing periode kaping pisan nggadhahi fungsi minangka tuntunan, média dakwah, kaliyan simbol agami Islam, saéngga ing pamentasanipun namung ngagem sandhangan kaliyan dandanan ingkang prasaja. Sandhangan ingkang dipun agem wonten periode kaping pisan inggih punika lancingan kain cemeng, ageman pethak, slémpang, slépé, kaliyan topi pet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

=== Periode kaping kalih ===
kagunan Panjidhur periode kaping kalih ngalami pakembangan ingkang sekedhik. Fungsi seni Panjidhur ing periode kaping kalih punika sampun éwah utawi ngrembaka, ingkang sadèrèngipun syiar simbul agami Islam, dados hiburan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

=== Periode kaping tiga ===
Periode kaping tiga ngantos sapunika, sasanesipun nggadhahi fungsi-fungsi minangka média dakwah, kagunan Panjidhur ugi nggadhahi fungsi minangka hiburan kaliyan fungsi sosial.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;/&gt;

== Isi cariyos ==
Cariyos utami Panjidhur inggih punika pabenan antawisipun Wong Agung Jayeng Rana ingkang agaminipun Islam kaliyan Prabu Nurséwan ingkang dèrèng mlebet agami Islam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Satemah kathah cariyos ing sawingkingipun saking cariyos kaprawiran, paprangan déning pasukan Paserbumi minangka prajurit [[perang]] wonten ing kagunan Panjidhur.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:Kagunan Jawa]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rebo pungkasan</title>
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      <text bytes="11344" sha1="d7uigalhxonro75skehc30owbpwqy60" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Ketupatpintu.jpeg|jmpl|Laré alit nyanthèlaken Kupat Slamet ing nginggil konten minangka jimat tolak balak ing dinten Rebo Pungkasan.|268x268px]]
'''Rebo Pungkasan''' utawi '''Rebo Wekasan''' inggih punika istilah kanggé dinten Rebo terakhir ing sasi [[Safar|Sapar]] ing [[pananggalan Hijriyah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://saa.uinsgd.ac.id/2020/10/15/eksistensi-rebo-wekasan/|title=Eksistensi Rebo Wekasan|last=Hastuti|first=Wulan|date=2020|website=Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-date=2022-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225023302/https://saa.uinsgd.ac.id/2020/10/15/eksistensi-rebo-wekasan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kagiyatan-kagiyatan ingkang dipun tindakaken ing dinten punika, antawisipun tahlilan (zikir sesarengan), sedhekah dhaharan arupi gunungan utawi slametan, kaliyan salat ''lidaf'il bala'' (tolak balak) sesarengan. Minangka perkembanganipun ing sawetawis kalangan [[Nahdlatul Ulama]], salat ''lidaf’il bala'' punika éwah supados boten dipun niyataken kanggé mengeti Rebo Pungkasan, nanging dados [[salat sunat]] kados salat sanèsipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatim.nu.or.id/keislaman/ibadah-khusus-rebo-wekasan-bagaimana-hukumnya-on6Xd|title=Ibadah Khusus Rebo Wekasan, Bagaimana Hukumnya?|website=NU Online Jatim|language=id-id|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://emka.web.id/ke-nu-an/2011/tradisi-rebo-pungkasan-rabu-terakhir-bulan-safar/ ''Tradisi Rebo Pungkasan, Rabu Terakhir Bulan Safar''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826143508/http://emka.web.id/ke-nu-an/2011/tradisi-rebo-pungkasan-rabu-terakhir-bulan-safar/ |date=2019-08-26 }} dari situs emka&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta]], Rebo Pungkasan dipun wontenaken ing Alun-Alun Jejeran, [[Wanakrama, Plèrèt, Bantul|Wanakrama]], [[Kabupatèn Bantul|Bantul]]. Upacara kasebat  dipun tindakaken ing Rebo Pungkasan sasi Sapar amargi ing tanggal kasebat, Mbah Kyai Usman Faqih (tokoh agami ing [[Plèrèt, Bantul|Plèrèt]]) ngawontenaken pepanggihan kaliyan Sri Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana I]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cempakahomestay.com/rabu-pungkasan-ceremony/|title=Rabu Pungkasan Ceremony {{!}} Cempaka Homestay|date=2011-11-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-date=2011-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121063630/http://cempakahomestay.com/rabu-pungkasan-ceremony/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Tradhisi Rebo Pungkasan wonten Indonesia umumipun dipun estuni wiwit ing abad kaping 17 ing masa [[Walisanga]] ingkang ngrujuk ing satunggaling [[kadis]] ingkang nanggepi kapercayan wontenipun kesialan ing sasi Sapar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/09/20/155620778/apa-itu-rebo-wekasan-mengenal-berbagai-tradisi-tiap-rabu-terakhir-di-bulan|title=Apa Itu Rebo Wekasan? Mengenal Berbagai Tradisi Tiap Rabu Terakhir di Bulan Safar Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-09-20|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Déné sajarah Rebo Pungkasan ing [[Ngayogyakarta]] wonten sawetara vèrsi. Vèrsi kaping setunggal inggih punika gegandhèngan kaliyan pepanggihan Mbah Kyai Usman Faqih kaliyan Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana I natkala njampèni tiyang-tiyang ingkang sakit kanthi cara ingkang dipun sebat &quot;suwuk&quot;, inggih punika maosaken ayat-ayat saking Kuran wonten setunggal gelas toya, lajeng toya punika dipun unjuk. Vèrsi bentenipun minangka upacara ingkang dipun tindakaken wonten tempuran (panggènan pepanggihipun kalih lèpèn) lèpèn Gajah Wong kaliyan lèpèn Opak kanggé tolak balak salah satunggaling pageblug ingkang nglanda Kraton Mataram kanthi cara nglebetaken toya ajimat ingkang dipun angsal saking [[semedi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nipun [[Sultan Agung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/121-upacara-adat-rebo-pungkasan|title=Upacara Adat Rebo Pungkasan|website=budaya.jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202145305/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/121-upacara-adat-rebo-pungkasan|archive-date=2024-12-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten ugi vèrsi ingkang nyariyosaken bilih upacara tradhisional wonten tempuran lèpèn Gajah Wong kaliyan lèpèn Opak kasebat sesambetan kaliyan [[mitos]] Sultan Agung natkala ngawontenaken pepanggihan kaliyan panguwaos pasisir kidul, inggih punika [[Nyi Rara Kidul]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.solopos.com/asal-usul-rabu-wekasan-tradisi-turun-temurun-masyarakat-jawa-1426520|title=Asal Usul Rabu Wekasan, Tradisi Turun Temurun Masyarakat Jawa|last=Meidinata|first=Nugroho|date=2022-09-20|website=Solopos.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging amargi lajeng dipun raosaken ndadosaken pengaruh ingkang negatif, mila upacara punika dipun pindhahaken dados wujud arak-arakan gunungan lemper ingkang dipun iringi kirab.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com/read/2019/10/23/511/1022948/rebo-pungkasan-jadi-aset-wisata-penting-di-diy|title=Rebo Pungkasan Jadi Aset Wisata Penting di DIY|last=Media|first=Harian Jogja Digital|website=Harianjogja.com|language=en|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tembi.net/2017/04/19/tradisi-rebo-pungkasan-yang-masih-lestari/ ''Tradisi Rebo Pungkasan yang Masih Lestari''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044533/https://www.tembi.net/2017/04/19/tradisi-rebo-pungkasan-yang-masih-lestari/|date=2019-03-06}} dari situs Tembi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaistimewan Rebo Pungkasan ==
[[Barkas:Petik Laut Festival.jpg|jmpl|Acara Pethik Laut ingkang dipun wontenaken ing Banyuwangi.|223x223px]]
Dinten Rebo Pungkasan limrahipun dados wiwiting rerangkéan upacara adat Saparan ingkang bibar wonten dinten [[Jumuwah]] [[Kliwon]] ing sasi [[Mulud (pahargyan)|Mulud]], kados upacara Sedhekah Kupat kaliyan Babarit ing laladan Sunda, kadosta Kecamatan [[Dayeuhluhur, Cilacap|Dayeuhluhur]], Kabupatén [[Kabupatèn Cilacap|Cilacap]]. Kaistimewan Rebo Pungkasan inggih punika amargi dinten punika satunggaling dinten ingkang boten gumantung kaliyan dinten pasaran utawi neptu kanggé nindakaken salah satunggaling upacara adat, ingkang pundhi wonten adat [[Kajawèn|Kajawen]] dinten pasaran kaliyan neptu punika wigatos sanget kanggé kaslametan kaliyan kasaénan satunggal acara. Konon, Rebo Pungkasan punika dinten duginipun 320.000 sumber penyakit kaliyan 20.000 marabebaya. Mila kathahipun upacara ingkang dipun tindakaken ing dinten punika nggadhahi sipat tolak balak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220920072208-284-850087/tradisi-rebo-wekasan-mitos-hari-paling-sial-sepanjang-tahun|title=Tradisi Rebo Wekasan, Mitos Hari Paling Sial Sepanjang Tahun|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=gaya hidup|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rebo Pungkasan ing tanah Jawi ==
Rebo Pungkasan ugi dipun pengeti wonten pinten-pinten daérah ing Tanah Jawi, kadosta

# Sedhekah kupat ing tlatah Dayeuhluhur, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Ing acara punika, dipun damel gunungan kupat ingkang salajengipun dikirab. Sasampunipun konjuk donga sesarengan, kupat kasebat dipun dhahar sareng-sareng kaliyan panyarta, kalebet wargi ingkang ningali utawi miyos wonten acara punika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/share/rilkbg430|title=Mengenal Sedekah Ketupat, Tradisi Turun-temurun di Cilacap Barat|date=2022-09-22|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Sedhekah bumi ing Desa [[Suci, Manyar, Gresik|Suci]], [[Kabupatèn Gresik|Gresik]], Jawa Wétan. Acaranipun inggih punika tumpengan, kaliyan salat sunat sesarengan. Wonten ugi  ingkang nindakaken kegiyatan siram wonten sendhang ing wanci dalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/surabaya/20/09/2022/pandemi-melandai-tradisi-rebo-wekasan-gresik-digelar-terbuka-lagi/|title=Pandemi Melandai, Tradisi Rebo Wekasan Gresik Digelar Terbuka Lagi|last=JawaPos.com|date=2022-09-20|website=JawaPos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
# Pethik laut Ing Kecamatan [[Kalipura, Banyuwangi]], [[Jawa Wétan]]. Dinten Rebo Pungkasan dipun anggep minangka perayaan kalimpahan ulam. Perayaan punika ugi dipun anggep dados upaya kanggé nyegah balak dhateng para warigaluh natkala ing sagara.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.detik.com/jawatimur/3727980/rebo-pungkasan-tradisi-syukuran-melimpahnya-ikan-di-banyuwangi ''Rebo Pungkasan, Tradisi Syukuran Melimpahnya Ikan di Banyuwangi''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306045719/https://news.detik.com/jawatimur/3727980/rebo-pungkasan-tradisi-syukuran-melimpahnya-ikan-di-banyuwangi |date=2019-03-06 }} dari situs Detik&lt;/ref&gt;
# Ngirab siram, ing daerah [[Cirebonan]], [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa Kilèn]]. Acara ngirab siram dipun wiwiti saking kalimrahan Sunan Kalijaga nyirami wargi ingkang sakit wonten lèpèn Drajat. Ngirab siram dados salah satunggaling kagiyatan saking rangkéan acara kadosta donga tolak balak, tawurji (sedhekah), kaliyan ndhahar apem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/budaya/pr-01130865/ngirab-mandi-dalam-rangkaian-tradisi-rebo-wekasan-terancam-punah|title=Ngirab Mandi Dalam Rangkaian Tradisi Rebo Wekasan Terancam Punah - Pikiran-Rakyat.com|last=Administrator|website=www.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Saparan ing sawetawis daérah, upaminipun ingkang dipun wontenaken ing Pulésari, [[Turi, Sléman]], ingkang rupinipun kirab gunungan kanthi nglibataken bregada prajurit kaliyan masarakat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/318634/masyarakat-pulesari-gelar-adat-saparan-rebo-wekasan|title=Masyarakat Pulesari Gelar Adat Saparan Rebo Wekasan|last=Attamami|first=Masduki|last2=Pranyoto|first2=Victorinaus|date=2014-01-02|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kaliyan wonten saking umat Islam ingkang nindakaken salat tartamtu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jateng/mengenal-rebo-wekasan-lengkap-beserta-tradisi-dan-mitosnya-kln.html|title=Mengenal Rebo Wekasan, Lengkap Beserta Tradisi dan Mitosnya|date=2022-09-20|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhaharan ingkang dipun damel wonten upacara Rebo Pungkasan limrahipun inggih punika [[kupat]], [[apem]], kaliyan [[tumpeng]]. Wonten ugi ingkang ndamel lonthong bumbu ladan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/kuliner/d-6304682/lontong-bumbu-ladan-menu-wajib-rebo-wekasan-di-gresik|title=Lontong Bumbu Ladan, Menu Wajib Rebo Wekasan di Gresik|last=Purwodianto|first=Jemmi|website=detikjatim|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-06|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206041844/https://www.detik.com/jatim/kuliner/d-6304682/lontong-bumbu-ladan-menu-wajib-rebo-wekasan-di-gresik|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaliyan bubur Sapar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sumenep.pikiran-rakyat.com/khazanah/pr-2185318913/inilah-makanan-khas-rebo-wekasan-dipercaya-dapat-terhindar-dari-ini|title=Inilah Makanan Khas Rebo Wekasan, Dipercaya Dapat Terhindar dari Ini - Sumenep News|last=Hakiki|first=Hasan Al|website=sumenep.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|access-date=2023-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Barkas:Bubur Safar Pamekasan.jpg|jmpl|Bubur Sapar ingkang limrah dipun sajikaken ing Jawi utawi [[Pulo Madura|Madura]].|pus]]

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Dina]]
[[Kategori:Kalèndher Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nguras Encèh</title>
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      <text bytes="11603" sha1="3amp2ht5m3s9zbft4q4wcfqcjj6gopy" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Tradisi Nguras Enceh.jpg|jmpl|324x324px|Nguras Encèh ingkang dipunlaksanakaken kaliyan abdi dalem Pasaréan Imagiri.]]
'''Nguras Encèh''' inggih punika upacara ngisèni [[tapayan]] wonten ing masarakat [[Imagiri, Bantul|Imagiri]]. Upacara punika dipun laksanakaken saben sasi Sura&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bantulkab.go.id/berita/detail/984.html|title=Tradisi Nguras Enceh Makam Raja-raja Mataram di Imogiri - Website Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul|website=bantulkab.go.id|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; wonten ing dinten [[Jumuwah]] [[Kliwon]] utawi [[Selasa]] Kliwon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bpad.jogjaprov.go.id/coe/article/upacara-nguras-enceh-405|title=Upacara Nguras Enceh|last=Budaya Jawa|first=CoE|date=2016-10-24|website=BPAD DIY|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208161733/http://bpad.jogjaprov.go.id/coe/article/upacara-nguras-enceh-405|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/travel/tradisi-nguras-enceh-makam-raja-imogiri-gentong-kerajaan-aceh-hingga-turki.html|title=Tradisi Nguras Enceh Makam Raja Imogiri, Gentong Kerajaan Thailand hingga Turki|date=2021-08-04|website=merdeka.com|language=id|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.krjogja.com/berita-lokal/read/464134/tradisi-nguras-enceh-di-makam-raja-imogiri-lestarikan-warisan-sultan-agung|title=Tradisi 'Nguras Enceh' di Makam Raja Imogiri, Lestarikan Warisan Sultan Agung|website=krjogja.com|language=id|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208161724/https://www.krjogja.com/berita-lokal/read/464134/tradisi-nguras-enceh-di-makam-raja-imogiri-lestarikan-warisan-sultan-agung|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ing Astana Pajimatan Imagiri utawi Pasaréan Para Raja Imagiri. Objek ritualipun awujud encèh utawi tapayan ingkang dipun simpen ing caketipun makam [[Sultan Agung]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Himaya|first=Nidyasti Dilla|date=2017|title=Pengaruh Budaya Jawa-Hindu dalam Kompleks Makam Imogiri, Yogyakarta|url=https://seminar.iplbi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/HERITAGE2017-B-205-210-Pengaruh-Budaya-Jawa-Hindu-dalam-Kompleks-Makam-Imogiri-Yogyakarta.pdf|journal=Prosiding Seminar Heritage IPLBI|volume=2017|pages=205–210|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2019-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427173441/https://seminar.iplbi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/HERITAGE2017-B-205-210-Pengaruh-Budaya-Jawa-Hindu-dalam-Kompleks-Makam-Imogiri-Yogyakarta.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-usul ==
Upacara Nguras Encèh asalipun saking kamenangan [[Kasultanan Mataram]] nalika perang sareng [[Kasultanan Acèh]], Kasultanan Palembang, [[Kakaisaran Ottoman|Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] (Turki Utsmani), kaliyan Karajan Siam ([[Thai]]-[[Myanmar]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Sekawan karajan kala wau lajeng dados karajan ingkang kekancan kaliyan Kasultanan Mataram natkala jaman Sultan Agung. Minangka pratandha katentreman kaliyan pratandha kekancan, Sultan Agung nyuwun dhateng saben karajan supados maringi pusaka, inggih punika encéh. Babagan punika lajeng dados tradhisi masarakat ing Kapanéwon Imagiri ingkang dipun arani Nguras Encèh utawi Nguras Kong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Suharta|first=Rudy|date=2014|title=Pengembangan Produk Andalan dengan Pendekatan One Village One Product (OVOP) Di Kecamatan Imogiri|url=https://jrd.bantulkab.go.id/?p=490|journal=Jurnal Riset Daerah|volume=XIII (1)|pages=1963–1974}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing mangsa salajengipun encéh utawi genthong punika dipun sukakaken ing caketipun pasaréan Sultan Agung.

Ing sisih kiwa (dipun tingali saking undhak-undhakan ngandhap) utawi ing sisih kilènipun pasaréan Imagiri wonten kalih encéh kagunganipun Kraton [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta]], inggih punika Nyai Danumurti kaliyan Kyai Danumaya. Panggènanipun kalih encéh punika langkung andhap tinimbang panggènanipun encéh-encéh Kraton Surakarta amargi midhèrèk silsilah, Kraton Ngayogyakarta langkung enem tinimbang Surakarta. Nanging kekalih encéh kagunganipun Kraton Ngayogyakarta punika manggen wonten ing komplek pasaréan para ratu Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat.

Déné ing sisih tengen (ketingal saking undhak-undhakan ngandhap) utawi wetanipun pasaréan Imagiri wonten kalih encéh kagunganipun Kraton [[Kasunanan Surakarta]], inggih punika Nyai Siyem kaliyan Kyai Mendung. Panggènan kalih encéh punika langkung inggil tinimbang panggènanipun encéh Kraton Ngayogyakarta amargi midhèrèk silsilah, Kraton Surakarta langkung sepuh tinimbang Ngayogyakarta. Kekalih encéh kagunganipun Surakarta kasebat dipun panggenaken wonten ing komplek makam para ratu Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat.

== Palaksanan ==
Setunggal dinten sadèrèngipun Nguras Encèh, dipun wontenaken &quot;Kirab Siwur&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis|title=Pelestarian Upacara Adat Nguras Enceh sebagai Tradisi Suranan di Makam Raja-Raja Imogiri Bantul Yogyakarta|url=https://stipram.ac.id/|publisher=Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo (STIPRAM) Yogyakarta|date=2018-03-01|degree=bachelor|language=id|first=Ananda Mei|last=Triwijatmiko}}&lt;/ref&gt; inggih punika kirab kanthi ngarak siwur utawi [[cidhuk]] ingkang badhe dipun ginakaken kanggé nguras encéh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/berita/921243/30/nguras-enceh-lestari-budaya-kerajaan-mataram|title=Nguras Enceh, Lestari Budaya Kerajaan Mataram|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailCatat=3347|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda {{!}} Beranda|website=warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kirab punika dipun wiwiti saking Kapanéwon Imagiri ngantos dumugi Pasaréan Para Raja Imagiri ing Pajimatan, [[Girireja, Imagiri, Bantul|Girireja]], Imagiri, Bantul. Kirab punika dipun iringi kanthi kagunan [[Gunungan]], Prajurit Lombok Abrit (utawi Prajurit Wirabraja), Jathilan, [[Gejog Lesung]], kaliyan Selawatan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Prosesi punika dipun wontenaken ing salebeting komplek Raja Mataram Imagiri. Komplek Pasaréan Imagiri dipun urus sesarengan déning Kraton Ngayogyakarta kaliyan Kraton Surakarta. Saben kraton nggadhahi abdi dalem golongan inggil ingkang dados wakil kaliyan pananggel wangsul, alias juru kunci ing mriku ingkang dipun sebat “Bupati”. Bupati Kraton Surakarta kaliyan Bupati Kraton Ngayogyakarta nggadhahi sapérangan andhapan ingkang ugi dados abdi dalem saking golongan andhap. Minangka katrangan, cacahipun abdi dalem ing Komplek Imagiri (Pasaréan Para Raja Imagiri kaliyan Masjid Pajimatan Imagiri) wonten 103 tiyang kanthi rincian: 62 abdi dalem Kraton Ngayogyakarta kaliyan 41 abdi dalem Kraton Surakarta.

Ing gapura lebet kaping kalih saking pasaréan Sultan Agung, wonten sekawan encéh utawi tapayan ingkang dipun paringi saking sekawan karajan kancaning Kasultanan Mataram. Saben encéh dipun paringi nama, inggih punika Nyai Danumurti saking Kasultanan Palembang kaliyan Kyai Danumaya saking Kasultanan Aceh. Kekalihipun dados kagunganipun Kraton Ngayogyakarta. Déné kalih malih inggih punika Nyai Siyem saking Karajan Siam kaliyan Kyai Mendung saking Kasultanan Utsmaniyah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kekalihipun dados kagunganipun Kraton Surakarta.

Nguras Encèh dipun wiwiti kanthi acara tahlilan,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2016/10/07/tradisi-ratusan-tahun-nguras-enceh-di-makam-keramat-imogiri|title=Tradisi Ratusan Tahun Nguras Enceh di Makam Keramat Imogiri|website=Tribunjogja.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; selawatan kaliyan ndedonga sesarengan. Abdi dalem saking saben kraton nindakaken ritual donga kaliyan tahlil ing caketipun encèh kraton piyambak-piyambak kaliyan dipun rawuhi para pengunjung kanthi khidmat. Abdi dalem kraton Surakarta (biasanipun ngagem jubah pethak krem) nindakaken ritual ing pendhapa kiwa (dipun tingali saking pasaréan Sultan Agung). Déné abdi dalem kraton Ngayogyakarta (biasanipun ngagem jubah biru saganten) nindakaken ritual ing pendhapa tengen (dipun tingali saking pasaréan Sultan Agung).

Sasampunipun donga kaliyan tahlilan, abdi dalem saking kraton kekalih nindakaken nguras encèh. Toya wonten encéh punika dipunkuras lajeng dipungatos toya ingkang enggal kanthi lubèr-lubèr.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Lubèran toya saking encèh punika ingkang dipunbagèkaken kaliyan para abdi dalem ugi kathah dipununjuk,&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2008/01/18/1/76222/ratusan-warga-ikut-tradisi-nguras-enceh-di-makam-raja-raja-imogiri|title=Ratusan Warga Ikut Tradisi Nguras Enceh di Makam Raja-Raja Imogiri|last=Trijaya|first=Daru Waskita|date=2008-01-18|website=Okezone.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; dipunanggé suryan, utawi dipunbekta kondur kaliyan para pengunjung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/foto-news/d-4724370/melihat-tradisi-nguras-enceh-di-pemakaman-raja-raja-imogiri|title=Melihat Tradisi Nguras Enceh di Pemakaman Raja-raja Imogiri|last=Pertana|first=Pradito Rida|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208161722/https://news.detik.com/foto-news/d-4724370/melihat-tradisi-nguras-enceh-di-pemakaman-raja-raja-imogiri|archive-date=2023-02-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbyogyakarta/nguras-enceh-tradisi-di-makam-raja-raja-imogiri/|title=Nguras Enceh: Tradisi di Makam Raja-raja Imogiri|last=Yogyakarta|first=BPNB D. I.|date=2018-03-07|website=Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya D.I. Yogyakarta|language=id|access-date=2023-02-08|archive-date=2023-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208161732/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbyogyakarta/nguras-enceh-tradisi-di-makam-raja-raja-imogiri/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Makna ==
Ing wiwitanipun, Sultan Agung ngginakaken encéh minangka padasan utawi kanggé [[wudu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2017/09/22/apa-sih-nguras-enceh-itu-ini-penjelasannya|title=Apa Sih Nguras Enceh Itu? Ini Penjelasannya|website=Tribunjogja.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Toya saking sekawan encèh punika lajeng dipun anggep toya suci ingkang nggadhahi kasiat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2019/09/28/menjaga-tradisi-masa-sultan-agung-melalui-nguras-enceh|title=Menjaga Tradisi Masa Sultan Agung melalui Nguras Enceh|website=Tribunjogja.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; déning masarakat. Kejawi punika, toya ing encèh dipun pitados gadhah daya kanggé tolak balak,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; nggadhahi berkah,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/465805/video-ritual-nguras-gentong-air|title=Ritual Nguras Gentong Air|last=Liputan6.com|date=2012-12-09|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; kaliyan saged nambani penyakit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tradhisi Nguras Encéh nggadhahi kathah filosofi, kadosta encéh dados pralambang sipatipun Sultan Agung ingkang prasaja kaliyan siwur minangka simbul supados manungsa ingkang gadhah kawruh boten pareng kuminter (''siwur=nek isi ora ngawur'').&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis|title=Makna Simbolik dalam Upacara Nguras Enceh di Lingkungan Makam Raja Mataram Imogiri|url=http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/108132|publisher=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=2017|first=Eva Laila|last=Rizqiyah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:Budaya jawa]]
[[Kategori:Upacara adat Jawa]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sawah surjan</title>
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      <text bytes="7237" sha1="1qgwwy327yr711hk8qay2rnpuwdohe6" xml:space="preserve">'''Sawah surjan''' yaiku sawah kang ana ing Kabupaten [[Kabupatèn Kulon Praga|Kulon Praga]], Daérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta. Sawah iki digawè masyarakat Kulon Praga kanggo adaptasi kahanan lemah kang serapane èlèk. sawah iki digawe rong pèrangan, yaiku salah siji kanggo nanem pari lan palawija liyane.

== Sajarah  ==
Sawah surjan dijukuk saka tembung surjan iki didasarake saka bentuk sawah kang garis-garis kaya déné busana kang diagem wong Jawa jaman dhisik yaiku surjan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dpkp.jogjaprov.go.id/baca/Sawah+Surjan/221121/946d66cd95fb29049085fcdbe713039deec63307896741d71cbce5b99ad3c1fc407|title=Sawah Surjan|last=Program|date=2021-11-22|website=DPKP DIY|access-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209034210/https://dpkp.jogjaprov.go.id/baca/Sawah+Surjan/221121/946d66cd95fb29049085fcdbe713039deec63307896741d71cbce5b99ad3c1fc407|archive-date=2023-02-09|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garis-garis iki kabentuk saka jalur dhuwur lan cendhèk. Jalur dhuwur utawa guludan kang garing kabentuk saka tanduran [[palawija]], lan jalur cendhèk kabentuk saka tanduran [[Pantun|pari]].

Kahanan lemah ana ing Kulon Praga iki luwih akèh wedhine tinimbang lemah. Jinis lemah iki menawi mangsa ketiga cepet garing. Banyu kang ana ing lemah cepet merembes lumebu ing lemah. Ing mangsa rendheng amarga lemah kang tipis banyu gampang lubèr. Banyu kang ana ing kali utawa saka udan ora ngrembes ing lemah. Amarga kahanan iki, menawi mangsa ketiga petani ora nandhur pari lan ing mangsa rendheng sawah dadi rawa amarga banyu saka kali lan udan.

Sawah surjan sadurungè diarani sawah marèng dening masyarakat Kalurahan Bojong, Kapanewon [[Panjatan, Panjatan, Kulon Praga|Panjatan]], Kabupaten Kulon Praga. Tembung marèng dicuplik saka ungsum antarane rendheng lan kètiga. Masyarakat Kulon Praga umume nyebut sawah surjan, nanging saben Kapanewon sawah iki ana sajarah lan tèmbung kan bedha siji lan liyané. Ing kalurahan Bojong sawah iki kabentuk saka taun 1950, nanging tata cara tandhur iki wus luwih suwè saka taun iku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sawah-surjan/|title=Sawah Surjan|last=Ditwtb|date=2019-09-17|website=Indonesiana Platform Kebudayaan|access-date=2023-02-09|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209034233/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sawah-surjan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sadurunge taun 1950, sawah tadah udan ing Bojong namung tanduri setaun sepisan, yaiku ing mangsa rendheng. Ing mangsa marèng, sawah ditanduri tanduran musiman liyanè. Ing mangsa marèng uga ana sawah kang ora ditanduri pari amarga kakèan banyu, nanging mung bisa ditanduri tanduran sak liyanè pari. Ing mangsa ketiga sawah ora bisa ditanduri kejaba mung tèla kang gampang thukul. Tata cara nanem sawah surjan iki isih dilakoni dèning masyarakat Kulon Praga puluhan taun lawase. Kapanewon kang migunakake cara sawah surjan yaiku [[Kokap, Kulon Praga|Kokap]], Hargorejo, lan kapanewon liyanè ing Kabupatèn Kulon Praga.

== Tata Cara Nanem Sawah Surjan ==
Cara ngolah sawah iso dipérang dadi loro, yaiku ledokan lan guludan. Ledokan dadi sawah lan guludan dadi tegalan. Cara nanem iki ditrapke supaya gampang nalika ngatur banyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pramadani; Darumurti; Sudarajat|first=Sarah; Filipus Dimas|date=2022|title=Kearifan Lokal Sawah Surjan di Kulon Progo Sebagai Upaya Ketahan Pangan|url=http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jtppips/article/view/26421|journal=Jurnal Teori dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS|volume=7(1)|pages=5|access-date=2023-02-09|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209034222/http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jtppips/article/view/26421|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cara nanem sawah surjan yaiku ing bagéan ledokan ditanduri pari lan ing bagéan guludan ditanduri palawija. Palawija kang ditandur isa manéka warna gumantung musim lan jinis lemah. Cara iki isa dadi dalan menawa kahanan gagal panèn. Contoné menawa pari gagal panèn, petani isa panèn tanduran palawija kaya jagung, téla, buah, utawa tanduran liyanè.

Cara nanem sawah surjan menèhi para petani kasil pann kang luwih akèh tinimbang cara nanem biasa. Tani pari ing sawah dadi sumber utama ing Kulon Praga. Kulan Praga uga dadi wilayah kang ngasilké pari paling gedhè ing Daerah Istimewa Ngayogyakarta. Jinis sawah tadah udan kurang isa mènèhi kasil nalika mangsa udan.

Bentuk lan ukuran sawah surjan iki bèda-bèda gumantung saka kahanan lemah. Ukuran jembar guludan iki 3-5 mèter lan dhuwure 0,5-0,6 meter lan ledokan ukuran 15 meter. Saben héktar isa digawe 6-10 guludan lan 5-9 ledokan. Bagean guludan menawa ditanduri wit-witan utawa tanduran kang atos arah jalur digawe ngetan-ngulon supaya tanduran entuk cahya srengéngé. Sawentara iku ing ledokan digawè kemalir kang jeroné 20&amp;nbsp;cm kanggo jalur cacing kang jarake 6-9 meter.

== Manfaat Sawah Surjan ==
Cara nanem kang maneka warna ing sawah surjan iki akeh manfaatè. Cara nanem kang arane polikultur utawa nandur taneman luwih seka siji tanduran iki ménéhi pirang-pirang manfaat kanggo petani. Salah sijiné yaiku isa nandur maneka warna tanduran ing sawah.

Manfaat liyané yaiku nyuda cacah wereng lan penyakit tanduran ing sawah. Kèwan kang mangan wereng isa luwih maneka warna tinimbang tanduran tunggal amarga kèwan-kèwan kang mangan wereng iki cedhak sumber pangan lan nduwè papan kanggo urip. Èkosistem kang luwih maneka warna biasane nduweni ranté pangan kang luwih dawa lan ruwet kang isa ngatur èkosistem ing sawah surjan. Èkosistem ana ing sawah surjan luwih tahan ngadepi kepindhing tinimbang sawah biasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pertanian.kulonprogokab.go.id/detil/34/kearifan-lokal-budidaya-tanaman-di-sawah-surjan|title=Kearifan Lokal Budidaya Tanaman di Sawah Surjan|last=Admindipertahut|website=Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Kulon Progo|access-date=2023-02-09|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209034216/https://pertanian.kulonprogokab.go.id/detil/34/kearifan-lokal-budidaya-tanaman-di-sawah-surjan|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kahanan iki amarga anané guludan kang akeh banyu lan tegalan kang garing saéngga kepindhing angel urip.

Kahanan mangsa kang gampang brubah kaya saiki dadi alangan kanggo petani menawa tandhur. Sawah surjan luwih kiyat ngadepi mangsa kang ora isa dibedhèk kaya kahanan saiki. Kahanan iki amarga petani siyap ngadhepi kahanan mangsa lan alam kang ora bisa dibedhèk wiwit saka dhisik ketimbang petani sawah biasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Susilawati, Nursyamsi|first=Ani, Dedi|date=2014|title=Sistem Surjan: Kearifan Lokal Petani Lahan Pasang Surut dalam Mengantisipasi Perubahan Iklim|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/140295-ID-sistem-surjan-kearifan-lokal-petani-laha.pdf|journal=Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan|volume=8(1)|pages=35-36}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawah surjan ndhuweni makna yén urip kudu seimbang lan selaras antarané alam lan menungso. Bentuk larik utawa garis kang bentuk surjan menehi tuladha yèn kudu sabar lan telatèn nalika urip ing masyarakat. Kahanan alam kang ora jodho marang tani isa di imbang amarga migunakake cara tandhur sawah surjan.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

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    <title>Nini Thowong</title>
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      <text bytes="14379" sha1="k3zmgfm5r2nvqnz3du0vy22e0rnst84" xml:space="preserve">'''Nini Thowong''' yaiku salah sawijing dolanan tradhisional kang ngrembaka ana ing Kalurahan Panjangrejo, Kapanewon [[Pundhong, Bantul|Pundong]], [[Kabupatèn Bantul|Kabupaten Bantul]], Daerah Istimewa Ngayogyakarta. Pagelaran iki wus ana nalika jaman Mataram. Nalika nini thowong metu ing awal kagunan iki dadi sarana kanggo tolak bala.

== Sajarah ==
Nini thowong dicuplik saka tembung basa Jawa yaiku nini utawa mbah wèdok lan thowong kang artine kothong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|title=Kesenian Rakyat Kejawen Nini Thowong|last=Sonida|first=Lensa Khoirul Janah|website=Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044401/https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saka tembung iku nini thowong yaiku wong wadon sepuh (roh alus) kang lumebu ana ing njero bonékah. Ana uga kang ngarani nini thowong kanthi tembung thothokerot. Tembung thothok maknane yaiku atos, kuat, lan sekti. Ing papan liyane nini thowong diarani Nini Thowok, Nini Endhok, Nini Dhiwut, Jailangkung, Cowongan, lan sak panunggalane.

Kagunan nini thowong wus ngrembaka nalika [[Panembahan Senapati]] dadi ratu ing [[Kasultanan Mataram|Mataram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4930444/nini-thowong-boneka-arwah-ala-jawa-yang-tak-kalah-mistis|title=Nini Thowong, Boneka Arwah ala Jawa yang Tak Kalah Mistis|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=2022-04-06|work=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika dadi ratu ing Mataram, Panembahan Senapati kang babaran tapa ing tempuran kali Oya lan kali Opak ngaso ing Pundong. Panembahan Senapati ing wektu iku nyamar dadi briman lan ndelok bocah-bocah kang dolanan bonékah ing wayah padhang bulan. Panembahan Senapati kang ngelak banjur njaluk unjukan marang bocah-bocah mau, nanging ora diwenehi. Panembahan Senapati banjur lunga saka papan iku. Bonékah kang digunakake dolanan bocah-bocah iku mau banjur obah nututi lakune Panembahan Senapati tumuju pinggir kali. Nanging Panembahan Senapati banjur ngilang saka papan iku. Bonékah kang mau obah terus banjur anteng.

Nini thowong ing Kabupaten Bantul ana ing 2 dhusun, yaiku dhusun Grudo lan Candran. Ing Grudo, kagunan iki isih njaga cara tradhisional. Nanging ing Candran nini thowong dadi seni kanggo wisata. Nini Thowong ing Grudo isih migunakake cara nglebokke roh alus ing bonékah ana ing kuburan. Ing Candran cara nglebokke roh alus wus ora dinggo maneh lan dadi kagunan kanggo wisata.

Nini thowong ing Dhusun Grudo, Desa Panjangrejo, Kapanewon Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul, wiwit saka taun 1938. Nalika semana piranti-piranti kang digunakaké isih sak anané kaya kendhang lan gong kanggo ngiringi kagunan iki. Nini thowong digawè dening Udiseda banjur diwarisaké dening Marto, sabanjure Asto, lan saiki diwarisaké dening Paèran.

== Cara dolanan ==
Nalika dhisik digawe, nini thowong namung dadi dolanan bocah-bocah rikala padhang bulan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4930444/nini-thowong-boneka-arwah-ala-jawa-yang-tak-kalah-mistis|title=Nini Thowong Boneka Arwah ala Jawa yang Tak Kalah Mistis|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=2022-04-06|work=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bonékah nini thowong digawe nganggo bahan sak anané saka empring, bathok, damèn, dluwang sèmèn, lan tali. Wujud nini thowong digawe wong-wongan kaya wong wadon kanthi busana lan didandani migunakake kembang lan godhong-godhongan. Wujud nini thowong iki duwéni arti yaiku:

* Kembang. Kembang kang dijukuk saka kuburan. Duweni arti yèn manungsa ing sajroning uripé ora bisa ucul saka wong kang ana ing sekitarè.
* Rai saka bathok. Bathok digambar kaya rupa manungsa migunakake kapur lan areng kang rupane pethak lan cemeng. Iki dadi pralambang yen manungsa  duwèni rong sipat, yaiku sipat apik lan ala. Sipat apik digambarké warna pethak lan sipat ala digambarke warna cemeng.
* Busana. Busana migunakake busana lumrahé wong wadon ing Jawa amarga roh kang lumebu ing nini thowong wadon. Busana dadi pralambang duwèni sipat kadonyan. Artine manungsa ditemplèki kadonyan ing sajroning uripé, kang arupa banda donya lan drajat pangkat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=68|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152404/https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nini thowong ing dhusun Grudo migunakaké barang-barang saka pring, bathok, merang lan gabus kang isih tradhisional.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|title=Kesenian Rakyat Kejawen Nini Thowong|last=Sonida|first=Lensa Khoirul Jannah|website=Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044401/https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanging ing dhusun Candran wus migunakake topéng. Nini thowong dilakokake déning wong wadon miturut arahane pawang. Pawang dadi kunci nglebokake roh ing bonékah Nini Thowong.

Sadurunge nglebokake roh ana ing nini thowong, pawang kudu nyiapake sesajèn. Sajen iki nduwèni tujuan kanggo menehi samubarang ing wujud panganan. Tujuan sajen iki kanggo sarana supaya roh kang ana ing kuburan lumebu ing bonékah nini thowong kang dilakokake dening pawang. Sajèn iki ana manèka warna yaiku gedhang raja 2 tundhun, kembang setaman, kaca, sisir, dupa, lilin, kipas, lan dhuwit. Gedhang raja dadi tandha yen manungsa kudu nduweni gegayuhan kang luhur saéngga isa bangun bangsa lan negara. Kembang setaman dadi tanda yen manungsa ora bisa urip tanpa alam sekitaré. Kaca kanggo nggusah roh kang ala supaya bisa ngaca. Sisir kanggo dandan. Dupa kanggo ngundang roh alus. Kipas kanggo ngipasi nalika hawa panas lan dhuwit supayané menawi sajèn kurang supayane tuku dhéwé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=66|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152404/https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|archive-date=2023-02-10|access-date=2023-02-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakliyané sajen, ing nini thowong uga ana tembang kang dilagukaké nalika pagelaran kasebat diawiti. Tembang-tembang iki yaiku ''Ayo Mupu Bocah Bajang, Bageya-Bageya'' ''Mbok Lara Lagi Teka,'' lan ''Ilir-Ilir.'' Tembang-tembang kasebat nduweni arti dhéwé-dhéwé kaya ing ngisor iki.

* ''Ayo Mupu Bocah Bajang'' tegesé yen manungsa ora iso urip tanpa lingkungan sosial. Iki ana ing salah sawijing syair kang ngajak manungsa supaya luwih nggatekaké bocah bajang. Iki uga dadi pepéling tumrap manungsa supaya nggatekakè generasi nom. Sebab mbesuk nasibe bangsa lan negara uga saka generasi nom kang ana ing papan iku.
* ''Bageya-Bageya Mbok Lara Lagi Teka'' duweni arti yén menungsa ora olèh kesusu lan gelem nunggu sawentara wektu. Tembang iki ajak-ajak supaya manungsa duweni sipat sabar lan tepa slira tumrap sepadha-padha.
* ''Ilir-ilir'' duweni arti yén ana urip liyane kang bakal diadepi dening manungsa. Sajroning uripé manungsa supaya bisa nata antarané kebutuhan jasmani lan rohaniné. Tembang iki uga ngelingaké supaya manungsa siyap dandani tingkah kang ala. Iki kanggo sangu sadurunge tekane pati lan ngadepi akhirat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=67|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152404/https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Roh kang lumebu ing bonékah nini thowong iki yaiku roh wadon kang dhisiké uga urip ing dhusun Grudo. Roh kang lumebu ing bonekah iki ana rong jinis, yaiku roh apik lan roh ala. Roh apik yaiku roh kang biasa lumebu ana ing nini thowong. Sawentara iku roh ala lumebu yén ana penonton kang ngrasani. Nini thowong bakal obah nubruk tumuju ing penonton kang ngrasani mau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|title=Kesenian Rakyat Kejawen, Nini Thowong|last=Sonida|first=Lensa Khoirul Jannag|website=Museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044401/https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/kesenian-rakyat-kejawen--nini-thowong|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Menawa nini thowong wus mangkat mbebayani, dolanan iki kudu dipungkasi. Cara mungkasi dolanan iki yaiku ngiduni nini thowong. Cara liyane isa njaluk tulung marang bocah lanang supaya nyekel gulu nini thowong. Cara ngiduni iki saiki wus dianggep kurang sopan. Mula diganti migunakaké cara dikrutuki menyan banjur disiram kembang setaman. Iki uga dadi tandha yen nesu iku nepsu geni, mula supayane lerem kudu disiram banyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ulivia|date=2018-12-06|title=Mitologi Kesenian Nini Thowong|url=https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|journal=Imaji|volume=16(1)|pages=65|access-date=2023-02-10|archive-date=2023-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152404/https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/1543705|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ngélmu Lung ==
Ngélmu nduweni arti kang bèda tinimbang ilmu. Ngélmu ing tradhisi Jawa duwéni drajat kang luwih dhuwur tinimbang ilmu. Ngélmu kerep ditemuni kanthi laku. Ngélmu uga duwéni jarwodhosok, yaiku angel olehé ketemu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=720|title=Nini Thowong Yogyakarta|last=Suwardi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda|access-date=2023-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Semana uga ngélmu lung kang ana ing Jawa.

Nini thowong nduweni salah sawijing seni kang momot ngélmu lung. Ngélmu lung wus ana suwé ing masyarakat Jawa. Nanging ngélmu iki kurang disadhari, diregani, lan digunakake kanggo tujuan apik. Ngélmu lung dijukuk saka rong tembung, yaiku ngelmu lan lung. Ngelmu kaya kang dibèbèraké ana ing dhuwur lan lung yaiku salah sawijining pala kependhem (tèla pendhem) kang lonjorane ngrambat lan mubeng mula diarani ngelung. Wong Jawa banjur nyuplik tembung ngelung iki dadi lungit. Lungit duwéni arti samar. Nini thowong duweni arti kang lungit amarga bisa jawab kanggo tamba manungsa, pésugian, pangkat, lan arah bejané manungsa.

Tembung lung uga nduwéni jarwodhosok ulung-ulung kanthi iklas. Ulung-ulung iki duwéni arti pituduh utawa sasmita. Nini thowong bisa menehi ulung-ulung tumrap nasibé wong. Ulung-ulung iki bisa wujud wingit lan ngelung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suwardi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=720|title=Nini Thowong Yogyakarta|last=Suwardi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia|access-date=2023-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menawi tandha-tandha gaib iki isa dadi kasunyatan, iku tenan dadi tumelung. Tumelung yaiku apa waé kang dijaluk déning wong kang dolanan nemu berkah.

== Ngelmu Ling ==
Ngelmu ling dicuplik saka tembung ling (eling). Maknané ngélmu iki bisa dadi pepéling yen manungsa bisa dadi roh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suwardi&quot;/&gt; Manungsa bakale nemu pati. Menawa manungsa isih dadi roh nglambrang, manungsa iku durung dadi sampurna. Kanggo nyempurnakaké roh kang mlébu ing nini thowong mula banjur diiringi tembang.

Kanthi tembang-tembang iku roh bakal eling manéh. Roh kang isih ing sekitar manungsa bisa murka, mula kudu dilerem migunakake tembang. Tembang dianggep mantra kang bisa ngrambat ing alam roh. Mula sakliyan kaendahan, nini thowong uga bisa dadi hiburan lan supranatural. Tembang-tembang iki yaiku ''Ayo Mupu Bocah Bajang, Bageya-Bageya'' ''Mbok Lara Lagi Teka,'' lan ''Ilir-Ilir.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4930444/nini-thowong-boneka-arwah-ala-jawa-yang-tak-kalah-mistis|title=Nini Thowong, Boneka Arwah ala Jawa yang Tak Kalah Mistis|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=2022-04-02|work=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tembang-tembang iku mau dilaguke bola-bali. Tembang iku uga momot pujian marang roh kang mlébu ing nini thowong. Roh kasebat isa ngéwangi manungsa rikala uripe.

Nini thowong uga diibaratke Mbok Sumakarta (cikal bakal) tumrap masyarakat. Nanging, ana kang nyambungké Sumakarta kanggo tembung Surakarta utawa Sala. Tembung iki salah, kejaba Surakarta iku dadi jeneng wong.

== Ngelmu Leng ==
Ngelmu leng kacuplik saka tembung leng utawa lobang. Leng iki dadi pepeling menawa manungsa wus nemuni patine bakal dilebokaké ing lobang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=720|title=Nini Thowong Yogyakarta|last=Suawrdi|access-date=2023-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manungsa bakal bali ana ing asalé. Leng uga duwéni makna lunga adoh utawa marani tumrap mati (sangkan paran).

Nalika dolanan nini thowong, pawang wus ngerteni ngelmu leng. Nini thowong iku asalé saka manungsa kang patine ora lumrah. Cara pati kaya iku dadi jalaran yén roh ora tentrem. Ana kang muni yén nini thowong iku saka wadon kang kena sihir saka tanggane banjur dadi roh. Ana uga kang muni yen nini thowong seka karma wurung (bajang kang ora dadi) kang sadurunge nemuni kama salah.

Kama wurung (kama salah) iki kudu diubah dadi kama alus kanthi laku ritual nini thowong nalika padhang bulan. Ritual iki uga bisa dadi ruwatan desa kang dilakoni ing Malem Jemuah Kliwon ing sasi Ruwah (arwah).&lt;ref name=&quot;Suwardi&quot;/&gt; Papan panggonan ritual iki dilaksanakake ana ing papan kang dianggep angker kaya pundhén desa, ing ngisor wit gedhe, lan kali Opak. Papan iku ditata bentuk mandala (sedulur papat lima pancér). Nini thowong ing tengah lan wadong papat ngubengi nini thowong.

Iki uga dadi wujud sangkan paraning dumadi manungsa. Manungsa kang asale saka anasir bakal bali ing anasir maneh. Anasir iki ana geni, lemah, banyu, lan angin. Papat anasir iki dadi wrangka (leng) manungsa uga dadi simbol nepsu manungsa yaiku amarah, supiah, aluwamah, lan mutmainah. Wrangka iki bisa urip amarga diwenehi suksma (curiga) saka sing Kuwasa.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

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      <text bytes="11326" sha1="t9eildbyq2e4y7liqjk8zf96vyoxhhi" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiple image
| total_width       = 375
| image1            = Topèng Panji - Panji Asmarabangun.png
| image2            = Topèng Panji - Déwi Sekartaji.png
| image3            = Topèng Panji - Rahwana.png
| footer            = Sawetara paraga ing carita Panji. Ing ndhuwur kapacak topèng Panji Asmarabangun (ksatriya), Dèwi Sekartaji (dèwi), lan Rahwana (buta).
}}
'''Topèng Panji''' ya iku topèng kang wujudé niru wewatekaning para paraga ing [[carita Panji]]. Carita Panji njiwani sawenèh beksan tradhisional ing [[Indhonésia]], kaya déné Beksan Topèng Malang lan Beksan Topèng Cirebon. Topèng Panji kapérang dadi telung rupa, ya iku topèng kanggo para [[ksatriya]], dèwi, lan [[buta]].{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=2}}{{Sfn|Suwasono|2021|p=148}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/topeng-panji-gaya-yogyakarta|title=Topeng Panji Gaya Yogyakarta|website=Musiyum Sanabudaya|language=|access-date=12 Fèbruari 2023|archive-date=2023-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212121841/https://sonobudoyo.com/id/berita/read/topeng-panji-gaya-yogyakarta|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2019, kaprigelan lan kalantipan seni kriya Topèng Panji mlebu ing Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indhonésia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1209|title=Topèng Panji Yogyakarta|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=12 Fèbruari 2023|archive-date=2023-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212053430/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1209|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wedharan ==
Carita Panji iku carita kang kaloka saka Jawa kang wis sumebar ing [[Nuswantara]], malah tumeka ing sawenèh nagara ing [[Asia Kidul-Wétan]], kaya ta [[Kamboja]], [[Malaysia]], lan [[Thailand]]. Ing [[Jawa]], carita iki diremeni déning bebrayané, mula bebrayan ing nguni asring nyaritakaké carita Panji sarana pagelaran, kaya ta pagelaran [[wayang bèbèr]] lan beksan topèng. Awit saka iku, Topèng Panji akèh digawé. Topèng iki ana telung rupa, ya iku topèng kanggo para ksatriya, buta, lan dèwi.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=2}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/xml/2014/09/16/160900927/Topeng.Panji.Harus.Dilestarikan|title=Topeng Panji Harus Dilestarikan|last=|first=|date=16 Sèptèmber 2014|website=Kompas.com|language=|access-date=12 Fèbruari 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Topèng Panji ==
=== Ksatriya ===
Wewatekaning paraga ksatriya ing carita Panji nduwé sipat lan pangaribawa kang becik tumrap kauripaning umat [[manungsa]]. Para ksatriya iku antarané [[Panji (radèn)|Panji Asmarabangun]], Panji Laras, Gunung Sari, Gunung Sagara, Jati Pitutur, Jati Mirada, Kudha Talirsa, lan Wulung. Topèng rupa ksatriya titikané ana ing [[Makutha|jamang]], [[alis]], [[mripat]], [[irung]], [[lambé]], lan werna kulit.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=4}} Topèng rupa iki nduwé jamang aran jamang rujèn jalaran jamangé kaya untu [[graji]], nanging sayektiné ora landhep temenan. Ora kabèh ksatriya nganggo jamang, ana siji ksatriya kang ora nganggo, ya iku Wulung. Wateké Wulung iki bisa disurasani lakuning urip manungsa kang milih urip prasaja.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=5–6}}

Gagrag alisé para ksatriya dumadi saka alis [[menjangan]] ranggah kang ateges ndarbèni watek kuwat lan alis nanggal sepisan kang ateges ndarbèni watek grapyak. Gagrag mripaté para ksatriya lumrahé dumadi saka leyepan kang awujud sipit, lan kedhelèn kang awujud rada amba tinimbang leyepan. Kekaroné ndarbèni watek jujur lan lugu. Kang katelu, ingaran plorokan kang awujud amba binuka kanthi watek waspada. Sakabèhing gagrag irungé aran walimiring utawa cara Jawané mbangir kang ateges ndarbèni watek jujur. Uga sakabèhing gagrag lambéné aran prèngèsan kang ateges ndarbèni kawicaksanan. Werna topèng iki ana manéka werna lan ndarbèni tegesé dhéwé-dhéwé, kaya ta werna putih (suci), ijo (kasuburan, katentreman), biru (winasis, pracaya dhiri), jingga (grapyak), lan kuning (sumringah).{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=6–7}}{{sfn|Prayoga|2022|p=6}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Topèng{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=4–5}}
! Jeneng
! Jamang
! Alis
! Mripat
! Irung
! Lambé
! Werna
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Panji Asmarabangun.png|60px]]
| Panji Asmarabangun
| Rujèn
| Menjangan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Putih
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Panji Laras.png|60px]]
| Panji Laras
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Ijo
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Gunung Sari.png|60px]]
| Gunung Sari
| Rujèn
| Menjangan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Putih
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Guntur Sagara.png|60px]]
| Guntur Sagara
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Ijo
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Jati Pitutur.png|60px]]
| Jati Pitutur
| Rujèn
| Menjangan
| Kedhelèn
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Biru enom
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Jaya Mirada.png|60px]]
| Jaya Mirada
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Kedhelèn
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Jingga
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Kudha Talirsa.png|60px]]
| Kudha Talirsa
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Plorokan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Kuning
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Wulung.png|60px]]
| Wulung
| Rambut
| Nanggal sepisan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Putih
|}

=== Dèwi ===
Wewatekaning paraga dèwi ing carita Panji nduwé sipat grapyak, rupa ayu, lan fèminim. Para dèwi iki antarané Dèwi Sekartaji, Dèwi Ragil Kuning, lan Dèwi Kumada Ningrat. Sungsunan topèng iki padha karo topèng rupa ksatriya.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=9}} Topèng rupa iki nduwé jamang aran jamang rujèn lan jamang [[janur|njanur]]. Jamang njanur iki wujudé tipis lan bisa disurasani kang nganggo jamang iki ndarbèni solah kang prasaja. Sakabèhing gagrag alisé para dèwi aran nanggal sepisan kang ateges ndarbèni watek grapyak. Uga sakabèhing gagrag mripaté para dèwi aran leyepan kang ateges ndarbèni watek jujur lan ora sujana. Uga sakabèhing gagrag irungé aran walimiring kang mèmper kaya pangot wulèn, kang ateges ndarbèni watek jujur.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=10}} Gagrag lambéné aran prèngèsan kang ateges ndarbèni kawicaksanan, lan mingkem kang ateges ndarbèni watek seneng njaga rahasia. Topèng iki ana rong werna, ya iku putih kang ateges suci lan resik, saha kuning kang ateges sumringah, semanak, lan pracaya dhiri.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=11}}{{sfn|Prayoga|2022|p=7}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Topèng{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=9–10}}
! Jeneng
! Jamang
! Alis
! Mripat
! Irung
! Lambé
! Werna
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Déwi Sekartaji.png|60px]]
| Dèwi Sekartaji
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Putih
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Ragil Kuning.png|60px]]
| Ragil Kuning
| Njanur
| Nanggal sepisan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Prèngèsan
| Kuning
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Kumada Ningrat.png|60px]]
| Kumada Ningrat
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Leyepan
| Walimiring
| Mingkem
| Kuning
|}

=== Buta ===
Wewatekaning paraga [[buta]] ing carita Panji nduwé sipat ala lan angkara, kosokbaliné watek paraga ksatriya. Rupa topèng iki digawé ala lan medèni, béda karo rupa ksatriya kang bagus lan grapyak. Para buta iku antarané [[Rahwana]], Jurang Jogrog, Kala Regu Culung, lan Klana Séwandana. Sungsunan topèng iki uga padha karo topèng rupa ksatriya lan dèwi.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=7}} Topèng iki nduwé jamang aran jamang rujèn lan jamang rujèn buta. Ora kabèh buta nganggo jamang, ana siji buta kang ora nganggo, ya iku Kala Regu Culung kang buthak endhasé. Wateké Kala Regu Culung iki bisa ditegesi prasaja lan lugu, nanging sipaté ala. Gagrag alisé para buta dumadi saka alis menjangan ranggah kang ateges ndarbèni watek kuwat nanging mangrusak lan alis nanggal sepisan kang ateges ndarbèni watek grapyak, nanging julig. Sakabèhing gagrag mripaté aran plorokan kang ndarbèni watek waspada, medèni, tur sujana. Gagrag irungé luwih gedhé tinimbang darbèné ksatriya, dumadi saka pangotan lan [[térong]]an kang kekaroné ateges ndarbèni watek seneng ngapusi.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=8}} Gagrag lambéné akèh-akèh [[untu]]né nduwé siyung kang ateges ndarbèni watek nggragas lan akèh akal kang ala. Nanging, ana siji paraga kang ora nduwé siyung, ya iku Klana Séwandana kang lambéné nganggo wujud prèngèsan. Senajan ta wujud prèngèsan iku ngemu teges wicaksana, nanging ing wuri dhèwèké akèh akal alané. Topèng iki ana rong werna, ya iku abang tuwa kang ateges angkara, nesu, lan bebaya, saha biru ateges kaku lan sumelang.{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=9}}{{sfn|Prayoga|2022|p=8–9}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Topèng{{sfn|Subiyantoro|2020|p=7–8}}
! Jeneng
! Jamang
! Alis
! Mripat
! Irung
! Lambé
! Werna
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Rahwana.png|60px]]
| Rahwana
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Plorokan
| Pangot
| Siyungan
| Abang tuwa
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Jurang Jogrog.png|60px]]
| Jurang Jogrog
| Rujèn
| Nanggal sepisan
| Plorokan
| Térongan
| Siyungan
| Biru tuwa
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Kala Regu Culung.png|60px]]
| Kala Regu Culung
| Buthak
| Nanggal sepisan
| Plorokan
| Pangot
| Siyungan
| Abang tuwa
|-
| [[Barkas:Topèng Panji - Klana Séwandana.png|60px]]
| Klana Séwandana
| Rujèn Buta
| Menjangan
| Plorokan
| Pangot
| Prèngèsan
| Abang tuwa
|}

== Uga delengen ==
{{portal|Budaya}}

* [[Topèng Ireng|Topèng ireng]]
* [[Topeng malangan]]

== Rujukan ==
=== Cathetan sikil ===
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Kapustakan ===
{{refbegin|1}}
'''Jurnal'''
* {{Cite journal|date=Juni 2020|title=Topeng Panji Profil Satria, Raksasa, dan Dewi Sebagai Sumber Rekonstruksi Pendidikan Karakter: Kajian Semiotika Rupa|journal=Jantra|last=Subiyantoro|first=Slamet|url=http://jantra.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/jantra/article/view/127|language=|doi=10.52829/jantra.v15i1.127|issn=2715-0771}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Prayoga|first=Ismayan Dwi|date=April 2022|title=Makna Simbolis Topeng Panji Gaya Yogyakarta dalam Representasi Estetika Kekriyaan|url=https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/imaji/article/view/46455|journal=Imaji|language=|volume=20|issue=1|pages=|doi=10.21831/imaji.v20i1.46455|issn=2580-0175|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212121842/https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/imaji/article/view/46455|archive-date=2023-02-12|access-date=2023-02-12|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Suwasono|first=Bening Tri|date=Oktober 2021|title=Rupa Topeng Panji Gaya Yogyakarta di Museum Sonobudoyo|url=https://ejournal.unisnu.ac.id/JSULUH/article/view/2539|journal=Suluh|language=|volume=4|issue=2|pages=|doi=10.34001/jsuluh.v4i2.2539|issn=2615-3289}}

'''Buku'''
* {{cite book|last=Holt|first=Claire|year=1967|title=Art in Indonesia: Continuities and Change|url=https://archive.org/details/artinindonesiaco0000holt|location=Ithaca, New York |publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-080-1401-88-6}}

== Pranala jaba ==

* [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907030523/http://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ |date=2023-09-07 }}

{{artikel pethingan}}

[[Kategori:Kagunan]]
[[Kategori:Kagunan Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Saparan Bekakak</title>
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      <text bytes="9514" sha1="gp2ov12ywlfsbd119daitq54xupjgom" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Genderuwo Saparan Bekakak Ambarketawang.jpg|jmpl|Gendruwo Saparan Bekakak.]]'''Saparan Bêkakak''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦱꦥꦂꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦏꦏ꧀; [[Basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Saparan Bekakak'') utawi '''Saparan Gamping''' inggih punika salah satunggaling upacara adat slamêtan ingkang katindakakên déning warga masarakat ing wêwêngkon [[Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sléman|Ambarkêtawang, Gamping, Sléman]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Daêrah Istiméwa Yogyakarta]]. Bêkakak mênika têtironing manungsa ingkang dipunpaès kados sapasang têmantèn kanthi patrap lênggah sila. Bêkakak kadamêl saking glêpung wos kêtan salêbêting Bêkakak dipunisi juruh (jèr-jèran gêndhis Jawi radi cuwèr) kanggé têtironing rah manungsa. Wondéné, têmbung Saparan asalipun saking têmbung ''Sapar'' nêdahakên salah satunggaling sasi Arab (''Safar'') ingkang kaping kalih, lajêng têmbung ''Sapar'' angsal panambang '''(+an)''' ategês upacara adat slamêtan ingkang katindakakên sabên wulan Sapar.

== Ancas ==
Saparan Bêkakak katindakakên kanthi ancas paring pakurmatan dumatêng arwah Kiai saha Nyai Wirasuta minangka abdi dalêm pênangsong [[:id:Hamengkubuwana_I|Sri Sultan Hamêngku Buwana I]] rikala wontên ing pêsanggrahan Kraton Ambarkêtawang. Déné, nalika Sri Sultan Hamêngku Buwana I jêngkar saking pêsanggrahan Ambarkêtawang tumuju ing Kraton Yogyakarta Kiai saha Nyai Wirasuta botên ndhèrèkakên ananging nglajêngakên gêsang wontên ing Ambarkêtawang mênika, pramila dipunaggêp déning masarakat minangka cikal bakal warga masarakat Ambarkêtawang Gamping.

== Ubarampe ==
Ubarampé saha pirantining upacara Saparan Bêkakak ing antawisipun inggih mênika, kalih pasang têmantên bêkakak kanthi busana têmantên gagrak Yogyakarta kalihan Surakarta. Kalih joli kanggé wadhah saha ngirabakên têmantên Bêkakak. Satunggal joli malih kangge wadhah manéka wêrni sêsaji ing antawisipun; sêkul wuduk ing pêngaron alit, sêkul liwêt ing kêndhil alit, ron dhadhap, ron turi, ron kara ingkang dipungodhog, tigan mêntah saha sambêl gèpèng, tumpêng urubing dhamar kèlak kêncana, pêcêl pitik, jangan mênir, urip-uripan lélé, rindang antêp, ayam panggang, ayam lêmbaran, unjukan kopi pait, unjukan kopi manis, jênèwêr, rokok utawi cêrutu, rujak dêgan, rujak dhêplok, arang-arang kêmanis, pantun, têbu, padupan, candu utawi impling, nangka sabrang, gêcok mêntah, ulam mripat, ulam jêrohan, gêrèh mêntah. Sêkul wajar utawi ambêng kanthi lêlawuhan: sambêl gorèng waluh, osèng buncis, rêmpèyèk, témpé garing, bêrgêdèl, êntho-êntho. Sêkul galang lutut, sêkul galang biasa, témpé rombyong katata ing cêthing êmpring, tumpêng mêgana, sanggan pisang raja sêtangkêp, sêdhah, jênang-jênangan, rasulan utawi sêkul gurih, ingkung ayam, kolak, apêm, randha royal, roti kalèng, jadah bakar, êmping, klêpon, tukon pasar, sêkar konyoh, kêmênyan, jlupak baru, ayam ingkang taksih gêsang, saha klapa. Pungkasan inggih mênika sapasang pêksi dara ing salêbêting kurungan.

== Lampahing ==
Wêkdal kanggé nindakakên Saparan Bêkakak sampun dipuntêtêpakên inggih mênika sabên dintên Jêmuwah ing wulan Sapar antawisipun surya kaping 10 dumugi 20 tabuh 14.00 WIB wiwit kirab têmantèn Bêkakak dumugi 16.00 WIB kalajêngakên nyêmbêlèh Bêkakak. Wondéné, upacara mênika katindakakên dados tigang pérangan utawi lampah inggih mênika.

# '''Damêl Bêkakak''' kanthi nutu wos kêtan minangka bahan bakuning bêkakak mênika kairing [[Gejog Lesung|gêjog lêsung]] utawi kothèkan. Pandamêling têmantèn Bêkakak mênika wontên kalih pasang inggih mênika têmantèn busana gagrak Yogyakarta kalihan têmantèn busana gagrak Surakarta. Lampah mênika minangka pambuka utawi purwaning upacara Saparan Bêkakak.

# '''Midodarèni Bêkakak''' dipuntindakakên Kêmis dalu tabuh 20.00 WIB kanthi tirakatan kados nindakakên [[Midodareni|midodarèni]] tumraping têmantén manungsa inggih kanthi tata cara mbêkta têmantén Bêkakak, sapasang gêndruwo, saha wèwè dhatêng balé désa Ambarkêtawang kanthi dipunarak kalihan barisan ingkang mbêkta umbul-umbul saha barisan plêton saking Gamping têngah. Sêsarêngan kalihan midodarèni ugi dipunwontênakên péntas ringgit wacucal, [[uyon-uyon]], saha réog.
# '''Kirab Têmantèn Bêkakak''' dipuntindakakên kanthi mbêkta jali têmantèn Bêkakak dhatêng papan sêmbélih sarêng ngirabakên sêsaji sugêngan Agêng. Wondéné, uruting iring-iringan kirab inggih mênika, (1) réyog kalihan jathilan, (2) sêsaji sugêngan Agêng, (3) prêjurit Gamping têngah ingkang ngginakakên busana kados prajurit Daèng ingkang ambêkta suling, gêndêrang, saha mung-mung, (4) prêjurit putri ingkang mbêkta pêrisai saha pêdhang, (5) rombongan Dêmang, (6) jagabaya, (7) kaum utawi rois, (8) pambêkta tombak abungkus cindhé kanthi rêroncèn mlathi, (8) pasarta bapak-bapak ngrasuk busana surjan abrit, (9) prêjurit laré alit putra saha putri mbêkta jêmparing, (10) pasasrta ingkang mbêkta jodhang, barisan sêlawatan, (11) joli bêkakak Gunung Kiling, (12) barisan ingkang mbêkta sêkar mayang, cêngkir, bêndhé, tombak, saha luwuk sadaya dipunpayungi, (13) barisan ingkang nitih turangga, (14) barisan ambêkta panji-panji manéka wêrni ingkang ngrasuk busana surjan biru saha ikêt pêthak, (15) tiga pamudha mbêkta banyak dhalang, sawung galing, saha ardawalika, (16) tiga pamudha mbêkta padupan saha sêsêkaran kinanthèn pambêkta piranti musik gêndêrang, suling saha mung-mung, (17) prajurit Gamping Lor ingkang bêkta jêmparing saha pêdhang, (18) jodhang ingkang dipunbêkta déning paraga angrasuk busana clana pêthak kagok, klambi abrit saha ikêt biru, (19) jathilan saking Patran, (20) prêjurit Gamping Kidul ingkang ngginakakên topèng buron wana kados ta landhak, kêbo, saha grudha ambêkta tombak trisula, (21) réyog saking Gunungkidul. Dumugi ing papan sêmbêlih sapisanan inggih mênika ing patilasan gunung gamping Ambarkêtawang kalajengakên ing papan sêmbêlih kaping kalih inggih mênika wontên ing Gunung Kiling.
# '''Sêmbêlèh Bêkakak''' sasampunipun dugi wontên ing gunung gamping Ambarkêtawang salajêngipun joli ingkang isinipun têmantèn Bêkakak dipunpapanakên saha dipundongani déning kaum lajêng dipunsêmbêlèh kapantha-pantha dipunbagékakên dhatêng para warga ingkang ndhèrèk ing acara mênika. Kirab salajêngipun ing Gunung Kliling kanggé nyêmbêlèh sapasang têmantèn Bêkakak ingkang kaping kalih.
# '''Sugêngan Agêng''' minangka panutuping acara Saparan Bêkakak ingkang katindakakên wontên ing papan pungkasan kanggé nyêmbêlèh Bêkakak inggih mênika wontên ing Gunung Kiling. Sugêngan Agêng dipunpandhégani déning Ki Juru Permana, papan kanggè sugêngan agêng mênika dipundamêl [[tarub]] kanthi janur ing sakiwa têngênipun. Tata caranipun ingkang sapisan inggih mênika mbêsêm [[Menyan|mênyan]] kalajêngakên ikrar saha pandonga Sugêgan Agêng déning Ki Juru Pêrmana. Pungkasanipun nggabur pêksi dara saha mbagèkakên manéka dhadharan ubarampé upacara Saparan Bêkakak mênika.

== Uga pirsani ==
{{portal|Budaya}}

* [[Khuntulan]]
* [[Krumpyung]]
* [[Panjidhur]]
* [[Suran Mbah Demang]]

== Rujukan ==

# [https://web.archive.org/web/20230925090512/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/296-upacara-bekakak Upacara Bekakak]. Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan), diakses pada 10 Februari 2023.
# [http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/info/6960/lestarikan-tradisi-upacara-adat-saparan-bekakak,-warga-padati-twa-batu-gamping.html Lestarikan Tradisi Upacara Adat Saparan Bekakak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021225126/http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/info/6960/lestarikan-tradisi-upacara-adat-saparan-bekakak,-warga-padati-twa-batu-gamping.html |date=2019-10-21 }}. Direktorat Jendral Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem, diakses pada 10 Februari 2023.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20241114065933/https://gamping.slemankab.go.id/kirab-saparan-bekakak-ambarketawang-tahun-2022/ Kirab Saparan Bekakak Amabrketawang.] Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman Kapanewon Gamping, diakes pada 10 Februari 2023.
# [https://www.kompasiana.com/siman23751/622ae63a7a36cd04f26d3c32/mengenal-upacara-tradisi-saparan-bekakak Mengenal Tradisi Saparan Bekakak]. Kompas, diakes pada 10 Februari 2023.
# [https://www.krjogja.com/berita-lokal/read/376419/saparan-bekakak-upacara-tradisi-dengan-pesan-pengorbanan#:~:text=jadi%20saparan%20adalah%20upacara%20selamatan,sedangkan%20Bekakak%20adalah%20berarti%20pengorbanan.&amp;text=Aji%20Wulantara%20kepala%20dinas%20kebudayaan,pada%20masa%20Sultan%20HB%20I. Saparan Bekakak, Upacara Tradisi dengan Pesan Pengorbanan]. Kedaulatan Rakyat, diakses pada 10 Februari 2023.
# [https://www.gudeg.net/direktori/652/saparan-bekakak-gamping.html Saparan Bekakak Gamping] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212062951/https://www.gudeg.net/direktori/652/saparan-bekakak-gamping.html |date=2023-02-12 }}. Gudegnet, diakses pada 10 Februari 2022.

== Pranala jawi ==

* [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id Warisan Budaya Dudu Barang Indonésia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907030523/http://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ |date=2023-09-07 }}

[[Kategori:Kagunan]]
[[Kategori:Kagunan Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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    <title>Sadranan Logantung</title>
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      <text bytes="6293" sha1="t863c1kovxheiasw2tj4dlkyuumfb69" xml:space="preserve">Têmbung '''Sadranan''' (Hanacaraka: ꦱꦢꦿꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀) asalipun saking tembung '''Sadran''' ingkang têgêsipun inggih mênika slamêtan ing sasi Ruwah nylamêti para lêluwur (ingkang limrah wontên ing pasaréyan utawi ing papan kramat ngiras rêrêsik saha ngintun sêkar). Pramila, '''Sadranan [https://goo.gl/maps/om2GKiEkjLQ5FYkb6 Sêndhang Logantung]''' (Hanacaraka: ꦱꦢꦿꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦁꦭꦺꦴꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ) sagêd dipuntêgêsi kagiyatan sadran wontên ing Sêndhang Logantung. Sadranan mênika dipuntindakakên sabên satunggal sêtaun sapisan ing wulan Ruwah dinten Rêbo Paing wontên ing Sêndhang Logantung ing kalurahan Sumbêrêjo, Kapanéwon [[Semin, Gunungkidul|Sêmin]], Kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Gunungkidul|Gunungkidul]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta]].

=== '''ASAL-USUL SAHA ANCASING SADRANAN SÊNDHANG LOGANTUNG''' ===
Kawiwitan saking impèning warga Logantung bilih piyambakipun kêpanggih kalihan satunggaling tiyang ingkang dêdêgipun inggil agêng ngrasuk busana ingkang sarwa pêthak. Tiyang mênika ngêndika bilih wêwêngkon Logantung sakiwa têngênipun badhé dados sêgantên mênawi tuk ingkang kadamêl déning Kyai Panjang Mas (sêndhang panguripan) botên dipunsumpêli sirah kêbo saha duk utawi tapasing arèn. Lajêng tiyang mênika ugi ngêndika mênawi tuk badhé rêrêh utawi rindhik satunggal taun sêpisan ing dintên Rêbo [[Pahing|Paing]] sasanèsipun wulan [[Sura]]. Pramila kêdah ngawontênakên [[Sedhekah Bumi|sêdhêkah bumi]]. Saking cariyos mênika warga sami sarujuk kanggé nindakakên pangandikan tiyang ingkang dipunpanggihi ing impèn mênika.

Ancasing Sadranan Sêndhang Logantung inggih mênika, monjukakên sukur dhumatêng Gusti Allah saha atur panuwun dhatêng para lêluhur. Gusti Allah paring kanugrahan awujud sumbêr utawi [[tuk]] kanggé gêsaning manungsa, déné lêluhur ingkang sampun paring piwulang kanggé njagi sumbêr tuk mênika amrih tansah mumpangati. Wontênipun Sadranan Sêndhang Logantung mênika sagêd ndadosakên rumakêt antawisipun warga kalihan warga mênapa para warga kalihan alam.

=== '''UBARAMPÉ''' ===
Kanggé ngawontênakên Sadranan Sêndhang Logantung kagiyatan sapisan ingkang dipuntindakakên déning para warga Logantung inggih mênika, nyamêktakakên manèka wêrni ubarampé inggih mênika.

1.   '''[[Tumpeng|Tumpêng]]''' tanpa lêlawuhan pralambang mugi Gusti tansah ngijabah sadaya pandonga kabêcikan.

2.   '''[[:id:Sega_(ritual_Jawa)|Sêkul gurih]]''' utawi wuduk pralambang dêdonga mugi sadaya tiyang ingkang nyêngkuyung sadranan mênika tansah pinaringkan kaslamêtan.

3.   '''Ingkung ayam''' pralambang sumarah marang takdiring Gusti.

4.   '''Sêkar mawar, mlathi saha kênanga''' pralambang pandonganing warga mênika saking tulusing ati kanggé nggayuh ridhaning Gusti.

5.   '''Pisang raja''' pralambang pandonga mugi warga masarakat tansah pinaringan kamuktèn saking Gusti.

6.   [[Menyan|'''Mênyan''']] minangka pralambang wiwiting acara sadranan mênika.

7.   '''[[Jajan pasar]]''' mênika kados jadah, wajik, tapé, roti, kacang, saha gêthuk.

8.   '''Kêtan''' pralambang rumakêting pasêdhèrèkan.

9.   '''[[Kolak]]''' minangka pralambang panampik utawi têtulaking sadaya wêwisik ingkang njlomprongakên manungsa dhatêng tumindak ala.

10.'''[[Apem|Apêm]]''' pralambang pandonga mugi sadaya tiyang ingkang nindakakên hajat mênika sagêd nandangi sadaya sêsanggêman saha pinaringan kêkiyatan déning Gusti.

=== '''LAMPAHING UPACARA''' ===
Sadèrèngipun sadranan kawiwitan dalunipun ngawontênakên acara [[campursari]] kalajêngakên lèk-lèkan déning para warga. Énjingpun para warga sami arak-arakan mbêkta manéka wêrni sêsaji. Arak-arakan mênika ugi dipuniringi kalihan manèka sêni kados ta [[jaranan]], réog, saha ''hadrah'' wakiling sabên RT. Kagiyatan mênika dipunpandhégani déning lurah, dhukuh, saha para sêsêpuhing désa lajêng dipunpapanakên ing [[Pendhapa|pêndhapa]] sacakêting sêndhang lajêng pandonga kanggé acara mênika, sasampunipun sadaya ubarampé dipunbagékakên dhatêng sadaya ingkang rawuh. Pungkasaning acara inggih mênika péntas ringgit wacucal. 

== '''PRATELAN WAOSAN''' ==

# [https://wbtbdiy.com/wbtb-single/Njk.mwXqtR50Mw0R_4cnXmSqNEtoOQw Sadranan Gunungkidul Logantung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212122745/https://wbtbdiy.com/wbtb-single/Njk.mwXqtR50Mw0R_4cnXmSqNEtoOQw |date=2023-02-12 }}. Warisan Budaya Tak Benda DIY, diakes pada 12 Februari 2023.
# [https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-logantung-gunungkidul/ Sadranan Logantung Gunungkidul]. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan, diakses pada 12 Februari 2023.
# [https://kumparan.com/pandangan-jogja-com/jejak-spirit-dalam-upacara-nyadran-di-gunungkidul-yogyakarta-1sFl9uPf9Pt/full Jejak Spirit dalam Upacara ‘Nyadran’ di Gunungkidul], Yogyakarta. Kumpara, diakses pada 12 Februari 2023.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20260510173602/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/622-30-karya-budaya-diy-ditetapkan-sebagai-warisan-budaya-takbenda-indonesia-tahun-2019 30 Karya Budaya DIY ditetapkan sebagai Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia Tahun 2019]. Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan), diakses pada 12 Februari 2023.

== '''KAPRIKSANANA''' ==

# [https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/desa/candirejo_1 Desa Wisata Candirejo]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
# [https://gunungkidul.sorot.co/berita-102712-link.html Gunung Panggung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212122743/https://gunungkidul.sorot.co/berita-102712-link.html |date=2023-02-12 }}.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20230212122743/https://desabendung.gunungkidulkab.go.id/first/artikel/100-Si-Antik-Dari-Desa-Wisata-Garotan Desa Wisata Garotan].
# [https://kulinergunungkidul.com/kerupuk-pati-aci/ Kerupuk Semin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212122742/https://kulinergunungkidul.com/kerupuk-pati-aci/ |date=2023-02-12 }}.
# [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=714 Tayub Ledhek Badongan Semin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212122748/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=714 |date=2023-02-12 }}.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pawerna alami bathik</title>
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      <text bytes="10762" sha1="hrpyuzgs7lv1b98nx4a9g9dqtayv8h1" xml:space="preserve">'''Pawerna alami bathik''' sejatinipun sampun dipun mangertosi masarakat wiwit zaman kina. Kayekten menika kababar wonten ing naskah-naskan Jawi kina, mirungganipun wonten ing [[serat Centhini]]. Ing serat menika kaserat bilih wonten 6 jinis taneman ingkang ngasilaken werni saengga saged dipun ginakaken kanggé pawerni kain.

== Asal Wénter Bathik Alami ==
[[Barkas:NATURAL DYES.jpg|jmpl|Pawerni alami bathik]]
Zat werni alami asalipun saking taneman menapa déné kewan. Zat werni saking taneman saged kapanggihaken saking kajeng, kulit kajeng, oyot, kulit oyot, isi, kulit isi, ron-ronan, lan sekar. Kirang langkung wonten 34 jinis taneman ingkang saged dipun ginakaken dados wénter alami bathik. Taneman ingkang umum dipun ginakaken kanggé untuk wénter batik inggih menika oyot [[Pacé|pace]] (''Morinda citrifolia'') ingkang ngasilaken werni abrit, kajeng [[tegeran]] (''Cudrania javanensis'') ingkang ngasilaken werni kuning, kajeng [[tingi]] (''Ceriops tagal) ingk''ang ngasilaken werni coklat, ron indigo utawi [[nila]] (''Indigofera sp'') ingkang ngasilaken werna biru, lan ron [[pelem]] (''Mangifera indica'') ingkang ngasilaken werna ijem. Taneman sanesipun inggih menika [[jolawe]] (''Elaocorpus folium)'', [[jati]] (''Tectonagrandis''), [[secang]] (''Caesalpinia sappan Flem.''), [[krambil]] (''Cocos nucifera''), [[durèn]] (''Durio zibethinus L.''), [[bakau]] (''Rhizophora mucronata''), [[manggis]] (''Gracinia mangostana''), lan sakpiturutipun.

== Sejarah Wénter ==
Pawerninan ngginakaken bahan alami saking pasta dados pawerninan bathik paling lami tertua ingkang teksih dipun agem dugi sakmenika. Pawerninan nganggé wénter pasta saged dipun panggihaken ing wilayah Wètan Tengah saha Asia sanèsipun kados ta: [[Jepang]], [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]], [[Indhi]], [[Afrika]], lan [[China]]. Wénter pasta piyambak wonten maneka warni. Wénter wujud pasta ingkang tahan lami lan kathah dipun ginakaken didamel saking uwos kaliyan glepung sanèsipun. Campuran uwos lan bubuk sulfat seng saha sarem kathah dipun ginakaken ing Jepang. Campuran kasebat dipunmasak dados krim transparan, lajeng diudek supados rata lan asrep.
Wénter wujud pasta diolesaken kanthi mawarni-warni cara, kados ta dipun sikat nganggé astha utawi ngginakaken stensil, dipunseka nganggé driji, lajeng dipunremes. Wénter pasta kanggé bathik biyasanipun nanging dipunoles wonten setunggal sisih kemawon.

== Proses Pawerninan ==
Wénter bentuk pasta menika campuran saking bahan pawerni garing (ditumbuk dados bubuk) kalih campuran tlutuh kelèt ingkang sampun dipunèncèraken. Campuran tlutuh menika asipat kaku lan matesi jat pawerni supados boten kecampur kaliyan jat caér. Campuran tlutuh ingkang langkung kentel damel kain langkung kaku. Sakdèrèngipun dipun ginakaken campuran pawerni kedah dipunasrepaken rumiyin. Wonten ing proses pawernian, kain boten angsal dipunkom supados werni-werni sanès saged dipuncaosaken wonten ing bagéan sanès ingkang dipunpisahaken nganggé wénter pasta.
[[Barkas:4. Proses pewarnaan Batik (34739577614).jpg|jmpl|Proses pawerninan kain]]
Proses pawernian ingkang pungkasan inggih menika nyikat pawerni peteng wonten ing saperanganipun kain. Sasampunipun, kain dipunadhang supados lem saking wénter pasta ical. Kain ingkang saged dipunadhang boten nanging selembar, sedaya kain ingkang sampun dipunwerni saged dipunadhang sesarengan. Saben lembar kain ingkang dipunadhang dipunpisahaken nganggé koran lajeng dipungulung dados setunggal. Gulungan menika lajeng digulung malih kanthi dipunlapisi kertas, lan pucuk-pucukipun dipuntekuk lajeng dipuniket. Gulungan menika dipuntutupi nganggé kain tal lan dipungantung wonten nginggilipun dandang. Kain dipunadhang sedayanipun sajroning kirang langkung setunggal jam. Kanggé kain ingkang langkung kandel, proses adhangipun langkung dangu. Sasampunipun, kain diwedalaken saking dandang lajeng dipungirahi ngantos resik ngangge toya asrep lan kedah dipunbilas makaping-kaping ngantos campuran pasta saèstu ical. Menawi kain sampun garing, kain dipunsetrika supados boten ketekuk.

== Bahan Pawerni Sanès ==

# [[Kunir]] (''Curcuma domestica val'') -- kejawi dados pawerni masakan, kunir inggih saged kanggé pawerni bathik. Kunir ingkang dipuncampuraken kalih woh jarak lan jeruk ngasilaken werni ijem sepuh, menawi dipuncampuraken kalih nila utawi  indigo ngasilaken werni ijem enèm.
# Isi [[woh pinang]] -- isi woh pinang ingkang saged diagem pawerni bathik menika ingkang sampun sepuh saking wit pinang. Wit pinang menika batangipun alit ndlujur nanging inggil sanget tinggi, boten nggadhahi pang, mirip wit [[krambil]]. Bèntenipun wit pinang boten nyerat-nyerat. Isi woh pinang sepuh ditumbuk alus lajeng dicampur toya nembé saged dinggé pawérni kain. Tiyang Papua ingkang nganggé isi woh pinang kanggé bathikipun. Werni ingkang kasil saking isi woh pinang menika coklat semu abrit lan cemeng.
#Oyot kulit [[pacé]] -- oyot kulit pace menika ngasilaken werni abrit sepuh utawi abrit radi coklat.
#Kulit wit [[mundu]] -- mundu menika dipun sebat [[apel Jawa]]. Nalika dipuncampur kaliyan [[tawas]], kulit wit mundu ngasilaken werni ijem.
#Ron [[Indigo|nila/indigo]] (''Indigofera tinctoria'') -- wonten ingkang nyebat wit menika wit tarum. Ron nila ngasilaken werni biru nalika dipuncampur kaliyan toya [[gamping]]. Werni biru saking ron nila menika kiyat sanget anggenipun nyatunggil kaliyan kain dados werninipun bathik saged awet lan boten gampil mbladus.
#Kulit [[manggis]] -- kulit manggis nggadhahi jat ''tannin'' (jat werni ingkang dipungadhahi taneman) paling saé. Kulit manggis ngasilaken werni abrit, ungu, lan  biru. Sakdèrèngipun dinggé mernani bathik, kulit manggis kedah ditumbuk, lajeng dipunkum nganggé campuran etanol, bibar menika dipungaringaken.
#Ron [[jambu isi]] -- ron jambu isi nggadhahi senyawa ingkang gampil sanget dipunserep kain. Ron jambu menika ngasilaken werni kuning lan semburat coklat wonten ing kain.
#Wit [[soga]] -- ingkang diginakaken dados bahan pawerni ingging menika kulit kajengipun wit soga. Wonten tigang jinis soga, inggih menika:   *Soga tegeran (''Cudrania javanensis'') - dipunmangertosi kanthi nami perdu eri. Taneman menika saged dipunpanggihi wonten ing wilayah [[Jawa]], [[Madura]], [[Kalimantan]], lan [[Sulawesi]]. Soga tegeran ngasilaken werni kuning. *Soga tingi (''Ceriops condolleana'') - soga menika mirip kaliyan soga tegeran. Bèntenipun, soga tinggi nggadhahi jinis ron majemuk ingkang nggrombol ing pucuk pangipun. Soga tinggi ngasilaken werni abrit peteng utawi semburat coklat. *Soga jambal (Phelthopherum pterocarpum- soga menika benten saking soga tegeran lan soga tinggi. Wit soga jambal langkung inggil. Werni ingkang dipunasilaken inggih menika abrit semburat coklat.
# Isi [[kesumba]] --  isi kesumba menika ngasilaken werni abrit semu oranye.
# Lonjoran [[secang]] (''Caesaslpinia sapapan lin'') - lonjoran menika ngasilaken werni abrit senajan werni lonjoranipun oranye.
# [[Jalawe]] (''Terminalia bellirica'') -- bagéan kulit jalawe menika asring dinggé pawerni alami bathik. Werni ingkang dipunasilaken inggih menika ijem semburat coklat.
# [[Tèh|Teh]] (''Camelia sinensis'') -- teh saged dipunginakaken dados pawerni alami bathik. Teh ngasilaken werni coklat wonten kain.
# [[Brambang]] (''Allium ascalonicium L'') -- kulit brambang menika ngasilaken werni oranye semburat coklat.
# [[Krambil]] (''Cocos nucifera'') -- ingkang ngasilaken werni krem semburat coklat inggih menika bagéan kulit woh paling njawi ingkang nyerabut.

== Sipat Pawerni Alami Bathik ==
Bahan pawerni alami bathik menika nggadhahi konsentrasi lan konsistensi werni ingkang boten inggil. Mila mekaten, radi awrat menawi badhé damel bathik ingkang rata werninipun. Sipat menika awon dibandhingaken kaliyan pawerni damelan/sintetis. Supados werni bathik saged awet, bahan-bahan menika kedah dipuntambahaken:

* kapur
* tawas
* tunjung

Amargi pawerni alami gampil ical, mila ampun nggirahi bathik nganggé sabun deterjen. Kain bathik saénipun dipungirahi nganggé lerak supados werninipun mboten énggal luntur.

== Rujukan ==

: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ Warisan Budaya Takbenda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907030523/http://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ |date=2023-09-07 }}
:: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/12378/1/Buku%20Panduan%20Penetapan%20Warisan%20Budaya%20Takbenda%20Indonesia%20Tahun%202014.pdf|title=Buku Panduan Penetapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia Tahun 2014|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2014|location=Jakarta}}
:: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Katalog_Warisan_Budaya_Takbenda_Indonesia_2018_%28Buku_1%29.pdf|title=Katalog Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2018|location=Jakarta}}
:: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/24348/1/Panduan%20pencatatan%2C%20penetapan%2C%20dan%20pengusulan%20warisan%20budaya%20tak%20benda%20indonesia.pdf|title=Panduan Pencatatan, Penetapan, dan Pengusulan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2015|location=Jakarta}}
:: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/34299-ID.pdf|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan|last=Mancacaritadipura|first=Gaura|last2=Wirakartakusumah|first2=Daryl Neng|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2019|location=Jakarta}}

== Pranala Njawi ==

# [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1215 Pewarna Alami Yogyakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220131707/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1215 |date=2023-02-20 }} 
#[https://web.archive.org/web/20230221161306/https://www.adhiantirina.com/2021/09/mengenal-10-pewarna-alami-untuk-membatik.html Mengenal 10 Pewarna Alami untuk Membatik.html]
#[https://fitinline.com/article/read/15-jenis-bahan-pewarna-alami-dan-sintetis-yang-biasa-dipakai-pada-proses-pembuatan-batik/ 15 Jenis Bahan Pewarna Alami dan Sintetis yang Biasa Dipakai pada Proses Pembuatan Batik/]
#[https://www.infobatik.com/mengenal-pewarnaan-batik/ Mengenal Pewarnaan Batik/]
#[http://www.jnjbatik.com/blog/zat-pewarna-alami-batik/ Zat Pewarna Alami Batik/]

[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rinding Gumbeng</title>
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      <text bytes="3445" sha1="enmy9q5npsmq944fo31jnnj17sg20km" xml:space="preserve">{{artikel ing krama}}
'''Rinding Gumbeng''' inggih punika pirantos musik tradhisional ingkang asalipun saking [[Kabupatèn Gunungkidul]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Daérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]]. Rinding punika anggènipun ngungelaken sarana kapèpètaken ing [[lambé|lathi]], kapadalaken ing [[waja]], lajeng katarik-tarik ngagem tangsul, wondéné Gumbeng punika anggènipun ngungelaken sarana kathuthuk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-6229704/kesenian-rinding-gumbeng-gunungkidul-bakal-isi-acara-hut-ke-77-ri-di-istana|title=Kesenian Rinding Gumbeng Gunungkidul Bakal Isi Acara HUT ke-77 RI di Istana|last=Pertana|first=Pradito Rida|website=detikJateng|language=|date=11 Agustus 2022|access-date=2023-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217143103/https://www.detik.com/jateng/budaya/d-6229704/kesenian-rinding-gumbeng-gunungkidul-bakal-isi-acara-hut-ke-77-ri-di-istana|archive-date=2023-02-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rinding Gumbeng namung kamainaken nalika mangsa panèn kémawon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Dewi|first=Vivi Ervina|date=Novèmber 2019|title=Transformasi Musik Tradisional Rinding Gumbeng Perspektif Postkolonial|url=https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/Virtuoso/article/view/7213|journal=Virtuoso|language=|volume=2|issue=2|pages=1816|doi=10.26740/vt.v2n2.p63-70|issn=2622-0407}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wedharan ==
Rinding punika kadamel saking sawilah [[pring|deling]] mawi panjang 25 sèntimèter kaliyan kandel 2 milimèter. Ing sawilah punika dipun bolongi bagéan tengahipun kados dom mawi panjang 20 sèntimèter. Ing pucuking deling kaparingan tangsul kagem narik ing sisih sanèsipun minangka cekelan. Cara ngungelaken sarana kapèpètaken ing lathi, kapadalaken ing waja, lajeng katarik-tarik ngagem tangsul. Wujud ingkang mèmper dom ing bagéan tengah bakal kedher kaliyan ngasilaken ungel lumantar swantun ingkang medal saking krongkongan. Wondéné Gumbeng kadamel saking deling wutuh ingkang dipun bolongi sawetawis bolongan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4961053/rinding-gumbeng-alat-musik-tradisional-gunungkidul-pemanggil-dewi-sri|title=Rinding Gumbeng, Alat Musik Tradisional Gunungkidul Pemanggil Dewi Sri|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=13 Mèi 2022|website=Liputan6.com|language=|access-date=2023-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pirantos punika namung kamainaken nalika mangsa panèn kémawon dalah upacara [[ruwahan]]. Juru main Rinding Gumbeng cacahipun 4–5 tiyang, kadhangkala ugi wonten ingkang nembang supados regeng anggènipun main.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/mengenal-alat-musik-tradisional-rinding-gumbeng-asal-gunungkidul.html|title=Mengenal alat musik tradisional Rinding Gumbeng asal Gunungkidul|last=Purnomo|first=Edi|date=25 April 2017|website=Merdeka.com|language=|access-date=2023-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bebrayan ing Kapanéwon [[Ngawèn, Gunungkidul]] mitadosi menawi [[Sri|Déwi Sri]] badhé rawuh tur kalipur mirengaken musikipun, sarta mbekta kasuburan kaliyan asil panèn ingkang kathah dhumateng sabinipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/xml/2017/04/23/22230061/rinding.gumbeng.gunungkidul.bukan.sekedar.alat.musik|title=Rinding Gumbeng Gunungkidul, Bukan Sekedar Alat Musik|last=|first=|date=23 April 2017|website=KOMPAS.com|language=|access-date=2023-02-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Piranti musik]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indonésia]]
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  <page>
    <title>Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh</title>
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      <text bytes="16333" sha1="686r2hi5hyivtjzzrjhifs3rgrhcqad" xml:space="preserve">'''Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Majawarna''' inggih menika salah satunggaling upacara kang ngrembaka ing Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan [[GKJW Majawarna|(GKJW) Majawarna]], [[Kabupatèn Jombang|Jombang]]. Tradhisi menika sampun turun-temurun ing GKJW Majawarna (Mojowarno ing panulisan basa Indhonesiya). Undhuh-undhuh menika diwontenaken ing wulan Mei saben taunipun.
[[File:Text on East Java Christian Church, Mojowarno, Jombang, 2017-09-18.jpg|thumb|Pethikan ayat saking Alkitab ing bageyan ngajeng GKJW Majawarna, Jombang]]

== Sajarah ==
Undhuh-undhuh menika salah satunggaling kabudayan masyarakat Jawi kang gesang wonten ing desa-desa. Upacara menika dados paring kasil panen tumrap Dewi Sri. Ananging sabanjuripun Kristen mlebet ing Majawarna undhuh-undhuh menika banjur digabung dados setunggal kaliyan ajaran Kristen lan dados paring kagem Gusti [[Yésus Kristus|Yesus Kristus]]. Menawi wonten umat kang angsal kasil panen kathah, kedah caos marang tiyang kang mbetahaken.

Saderengipun undhuh-undhuh, masyarakat Majawarna ngawontenakaen Lumbung Pirukunan. Lumbung Pirukunan menika tembung kangge nyebat nalika masyarakat Mojowarno ngelmpakake arta utawi panen pari. Kasil panen pari menika banjur disade lan artanipun dikempalaken kagem damel Gereja ing taun 1871. Masyarakat menika ingkang damel gereja ing taun 1879.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|title=Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno Sudah Menjadi Tradisi Setiap Tahun|last=Ditwdb|date=2019-10-30|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155739/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gereja Majawarna dados Gereja Kristen Jawi kang paling sepuh ing Jawi Wetan.

Upacara menika ugi dados sarana raos sukur nalika taun 1923 Gereja Majawarna dados gereja mandhiri. Rikala semanten Jemaat Kristen Majawarna sampun saged nyekapi piyambak tata cara pelayanan ing Gereja tanpa Zending. Gereja menika saget nyekapi saking masyarakat piyambak saking daya lan dana masyarakat Majawarna.

Sabanjuripun taun 1930, undhuh-undhuh menika diwonteni saben taun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5162012/melihat-lebih-dekat-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-di-gereja-tertua-jombang|title=Melihat Lebih Dekat Hari Raya Unduh-Unduh di Gereja Tertua Jombang|last=Budianto|first=Enggarn Eko|date=2020-09-06|work=detik.com|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155730/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5162012/melihat-lebih-dekat-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-di-gereja-tertua-jombang|archive-date=2023-02-25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wonten pambeda nalika panen taun 1930 kang saderengipun mlebet lumbung piyambak dados mlebet ing lumbung gereja. Uga wonten pambeda inggih menika ingkang saderengipun damel golekan Dewi Sri utawi Sudhana dipungantos dados golek saking tokoh-tokoh Alkitab ingkang didamel saking kasil panen.

Tradhisi kang wiwitanipun saking Majawarna menika banjur ngrembaka ing Jawi. Mboten namung ing Majawarna, nanging uga ing tlatah Jawi Wetan. Uga GKJ (Gereja Kristen Jawa) ing Jawa Tengah lan [[Jakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|title=Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno Sudah Menjadi Tradisi Setiap Tahun|last=Ditwdb|date=2019-10-30|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155739/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tata Cara ==
Desa Majawarna menika desa kang dibika dening babad alas. Sabanjuripun babat alas menika dados masyarakat petani. Saderengipun Undhuh-undhuh, wonten tradhisi kebetan, keleman, lan pungkasanipun undhuh-undhuh.

=== Kebetan ===
Nalika wiwit garap sabin, masyarakat Kristen Majawarna menika ngawontenaken upacara kebetan. Kebetan menika kapendhet saking tembung Walandi ''&quot;gebed&quot;'' ingkang jarwanipun donga. Masyarakat Jawi menika banjur nyebat ''gebed'' dados kebet utawi kebetan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno|last=Tim Pencatat Sejarah GKJW Mojowarno|publisher=Jemaat GKJW Mojowarno|year=2011|location=Jombang|pages=26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kebetan utawi donga sesarengan menika nyuwung karaharjan nalika wiwit tandur ing sabin.

Warga mbeta encek kang isinipun urap-urap, ayam, lan arem-arem kang dibeta tumuju ing Sinagog utawi kantor desa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|title=Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno Sudah Menjadi Tradisi Setiap Tahun|last=ditwdb|date=2019-10-30|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155739/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masyarakat menika nyebat tumindhak menika medalaken asahan utawi medalaken tumpeng. Sabanjuripun donga sesarengan menika banjur dhahar sesarengan. Adicara menika dipandegani dening kepala dhusun utawi kepala dèsa kang ngundang panituwa utawi pandhita supados mandegani donga sesarengan.

Acara menika diwontenaken ing wulan Oktober. Wancinipun jam 14.00 siyang. Tandha menika menawi kenthongan jam 13.00 masyarakat kedah siyap ing dalemipun piyambak-piyambak. Wanci jam 13.30 kenthongan dipunthuthuk malih tandha mlampah medal saking dalemipun piyambak-piyambak. Ingkang pungkasan wanci jam 14.00 kenthong dipunthuthuk dados tandha menawi adicara dipunwiwiti.

Acara menika dipunbikak dening sesepuh desa kanthi paparan tujunipun adicara menika. Sabanjuripun sesepuh desa matur, warga jemaat utawi pandhita mandegani kabekten kanthi donga lan pujian. Sabanjuripun kabekten menika dhaharan sesarengan. Nalika acara menika diwiwiti, namung jaler lan para taruna ingkang tumut. Ananging samenika tiyang estri lan bocah angsal tumut adicara menika. Sabanjuripun kebetan, para tani banjur wiwit garap sabin.

Para tani banjur nyawisaken bedengan lan pinihan. Tata tanam menika miturut pranata mangsa kados dene para sesepuh. Prantandha menawi wiwitan tandur menika menawi gadhung utawi uwi kang jinis tanduran rambat menika tuwuh. Ing wulan Dhesember tandhur menika kedah pungkasan. Tandur menika kedah sesarengan. Amargi menawi tandur lebar kathah kasilipun kirang sae.

Sabanjuripun winih pantun sampun cumawis dipunpindhah ing bedengan, mula diwonteni ndhaud. Ndhaud menika njabut winih pantun lajeng dipunpindhah ing bedengan. Rikala rumiyin, para tani menika mboten saged ngukur jarak mula cara tanduripun ngginakaken jarakan. Nalika taun 1960, para tani menika mangertos cara ngukur migunakaken cara larik. Piranti menika jidharan ingkang dipundamel saking kajeng utawi pring kanthi ukuran tapak [[Tangan|asta]] tiyang sepuh.

=== Keleman ===
Sabanjuripun pantun umur 36 dinten utawi selapanan, diwontenaken acara keleman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|title=Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno Sudah Menjadi Tradis Setiap Tahun|last=Ditwdb|date=2019-10-30|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155739/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Adicara menika nyuwun dhumateng Gusti Allah supados paring toya ingkang cekap lan kasil panen ingkang sae. Keleman menika kapendhet saking tembung kelem. Tembung menika saking kawontenan pantun ingkang sampung kelem kalawan toya ing sabin, pantun ingkang wilis ing sabin.

Nalika keleman kang tindak menika sesepuh lan tiyang enem. Ing kasembadan menika kathah rembag lan pawiyatan cara nandur pantun kang sae utawi cara menawi ngadhepi ama lan penyakit. Mboten namung sesepuh, nanging generasi enem uga diparingi kasembadan menawi ajeng rembag ing keleman.

Adicacara kabekten ing keleman menika diwontenaken ing papan nalika kebetan. Dhaharan menika arupa kuwe. Wonten dhaharan horog-horog, pleret, juwadah, wajik, nagasari, wajik, surabi, lan sapanunggalanipun.

Horog-horog lan pleret menika dipundamel saking glepung uwos lan dipundhahar sesarengan kaliyan parutan klapa. Horog-horog menika dados pralambang siti ingkang subur. Pleret dados pralambang ama utawi penyakit ing pantun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno|last=Tim Pencatat Sejarah GKJW Mojowarno|publisher=Jemaat GKJW Mojowarno|year=2011|location=Jombang|pages=28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Undhuh-Undhuh ===
Riyaya undhuh-undhuh menika diwontenaken ing wulan Mei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kabarjombang.com/serba-serbi/mengenal-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-gkjw-mojowarno-jombang-wujud-rasa-syukur-hasil-panen/|title=Mengenal Hari Raya Unduh-Unduh GKJW Mojowarno Jombang Wujud Rasa Syukur Hasil Pane|last=Dwi|first=Anggraini|date=2021-05-09|work=Kabar Jombang.com|access-date=2023-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kados ajaranipun Nabi Musa kang tani, para tani ing Majawarna uga nyaosaken kasil panenipun marang Gusti Ingkang Maha Kuwasa. Masyarakat Majawarna kang sanes tani menika nyaosaken arta ingkang saking upah nyambut damel. Uga kang bakul menika caos kasil bakulan. Kang nyambut damel ing kaprigelan utawi angon uga caos kasilipun.

Saderengipun taun 1930, adicara nglebetaken pantun ing lumbung menika kanthi upacara. Adicara menika dipunwiwiti kalawan andamel kalih tali pantun alit ingkang dipunsusun kados golekan. Setunggal golekan ingkang jaler menika dados lambang Sudhana. Lan setunggal menika dados setri ingkang lambang Dewi Sri. Nalika nglebetaken pantun menika diwakili jaler lan setri. Nalika ngelebetaken pantun menika uga kairingi kothekan lesung kanthi tembang ''Dhudha Njaluk Lawang.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno|last=Tim Pencatat sejarah GKJW Mojowarno|publisher=Jemaat GKJW Mojowarno|year=2011|location=Jombang|pages=35}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Riyaya Undhuh-undhuh menika didadosaken setunggal kaliyan Pentakosta. Pentakosta menika ugi diwontenaken ing wulan Mei, sebab rikala semanten panen pantun namung saget sepindhah saben taunipun.

Panyawisan menika dipunwiwiti saking majelis utawi blok piyambak-piyambak.Nalika taun 1970, saderengipun acara Riyaya menika diwontenakane tandhing olahraga kados voli lan skak. Juwaranipun diumumaken nalika acara Riyaya menika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno|last=Tim Pencatat Sejarah GKJW Mojowarno|publisher=Jemaat GKJW Mojowarno|year=2011|location=Jombang|pages=37}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Undhuh-undhuh menika dipunwiwiti saking tiyang ingkang nyurung gerobag maneka jinis kang diarak mubeng desa tumuju ing gereja. Gerobag menika mbeta kasil bumi, dhaharan, lan raja brana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5162012/melihat-lebih-dekat-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-di-gereja-tertua-jombang|title=Melihat Lebih Dekat Hari Raya Unduh-Unduh di Gereja Tertua Jombang|last=Budianto|first=Enggran Eko|date=2020-09-06|work=detik.com|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155730/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5162012/melihat-lebih-dekat-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-di-gereja-tertua-jombang|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rame lan suwasana sesarengan ing enjing menika dados acara syukuran panen saking Gusti Ingkang Maha Kuwaos ing adicara taunan. Kekajenganipun mugi-mugi kasil panen taun ngajeng tambah sae lan syukur tumrap kasil panen ing taun menika.

Wonten 7 blok ingkang tumut kang kirab menika. 6 blok saking dhusun lan setunggal blok saking RS Kristen Majawarna. Blok dhusun menika wonten Blok Dhusun Majawarna, Blok Dhusun Majarata, Blok Dhusun Majatengah, Blok Majajejer, Blok Majawangi, lan Blok Majadhukuh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5162012/melihat-lebih-dekat-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-di-gereja-tertua-jombang|title=Melihat Lebih Dekat Hari Raya Unduh-Unduh di Gereja Tertua Jombang|last=Budianto|first=Enggran Eko|date=2020-09-06|work=detik.com|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155730/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5162012/melihat-lebih-dekat-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-di-gereja-tertua-jombang|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika kirab, uga kairingan tembang ''Ndungkap Mangsa Panen'' saking Kidung Poensen


''Lah sampun dumugi ing mangsa panen''

''Ing sabin kang sarwa tinon wewulen''

''Kang kuning tumungkul dewarninipun''

''Janji rame-rame mring tiyang dhusun''


''Nggih tiyang punika ngolah sabine''

''Lan anggen mangsane, nyebar wijine''

''Melujeng anggaru lan nengga''

''Bilih bade wonten ramening dèsa''


''Samanten punika, nggih bilih Allah''

''Ngercangi mring tiyang kalayan berkah''

''Anuwuhake tetanemipun''

''Estu badhe wonten ramening dhusun''


''Mila kula sampun ngantos kesupen''

''Saestunipun Pangeran kang paring panen''

''Den sora digunggung kawlasanipun''

''Sareng rame-ramening panenanipun''


Uga lagu Wus Lebare Panen kang diripta dening Pandhita Poensen kados ing ngandhap punika:

''Sampun lebare panen, lah lah lah, lah lah lah''

''Sampun minggah pantune, lah lah lah, lah lah lah''

''Sabine tiyang tani pinaringan berkah''

''Samangke sampun mukti, lan ayeming manah''

''Lah lah lah,...lah lah lah,...lah lah lah,...lah lah lah''


''Dene surak tiyang tani lah lah lah, lah lah lah''

''Lumbung diiseni lah lah lah, lah lah lah''

''Waune langkung susah, kathat pedamelan''

''Nging klayan sihing Allah, samangke bingahan''

''Lah lah lah, lah lah lah..., lah lah lah, lah lah lah''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Riyaya Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno|last=Tim Pencatat Sejarah GKJW Mojowarno|publisher=Jemaat GKJW Mojowarno|year=2011|location=Jombang|pages=43}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Undhuh-undhuh menika wonten barang-barang kang dikirab didamel bentuk simbol-simbol Kristen kados dene Yesus Kristus, Margi Salib, bentuk liyanipun. Sabanjuripun dumugi gereja, arak-arakan wau banjur didongaken ing Misa Undhuh-Undhuh lan dilelang marang umat lan warga masyarakat. Kasil lelang menika kagem nyekapi kebutuhan gereja lan diparingaken tumrap tiyang kang mbetahaken. Ing pungkasan acara menika banjur tanggapan wayang.

Undhuh-undhuh menika rame sanget. Pitu Blok wau banjur tumuju ing GKJW Majawarna tumuju papan lelang. Mboten namung warga Jombang, nanging uga warga saking Surabaya, Kadhiri, Majakerta, lan Jawa Tengah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|title=Undhuh-Undhuh Mojowarno Sudah Menjadi Tradisi Setiap Tahun|last=Ditwdb|date=2019-10-30|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-02-25|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225155739/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/riyaya-undhuh-undhuh-mojowarno-sudah-menjadi-tradisi-setiap-tahun/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mboten namung masyarakat Kristen, nanging uga masyarakat Islam tumut ing acara menika. Masyarakat dados setunggal tanpa crah. Mboten wonten benten kapitadosan utawi asal. Sinten mawon kang mlebet ing acara menika ditampi lan guyub rukun.

Saking proses akulturasi menika, agama mboten mudaraken kabudayan Jawa. Kabudayan menika dados cara kangge ngibadah. Acara agama menika dados cara kagem nguri-uri kabudayan. Nalika undhuh-undhuh ing Kadhiri, jemaat jaler migunakaken iket lan lurik. Lan jemaat setrinipun migunakaken kebaya.

Undhuh-undhuh menika mboten namung kagem jemaat GKJW. Nanging uga dados salah satunggaling cara nguri-nguri kabudayan Jawi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kabarjombang.com/serba-serbi/mengenal-hari-raya-unduh-unduh-gkjw-mojowarno-jombang-wujud-rasa-syukur-hasil-panen/|title=Mengenal Hari Raya Unduh-Unduh GKJW Mojowarno Jombang Wujud Rasa Syukur Hasil Panen|last=Dwi|first=Anggraini|date=2021-05-09|work=KabarJombang.com|access-date=2023-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Antawisipun kabudayan uluk syukur tumrap kasil panen.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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    <title>Nyadar</title>
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      <text bytes="8346" sha1="4h361oi2183ezl9p5wqqb2j6e140j3e" xml:space="preserve">{{artikel ing krama}}
'''Nyadar''' inggih punika tradhisi kadang tani [[uyah|sarem]] [[Madura]] ingkang katindakaken kaping tiga saben taunipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3587593/nyadhar-ritual-penghormatan-petambak-garam-sumenep|title=Nyadhar, Ritual Penghormatan Petambak Garam Sumenep|last=Rahman|first=Ahmad|website=detikNews|date=5 Agustus 2017|language=|access-date=23 Fèbruari 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223171509/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-3587593/nyadhar-ritual-penghormatan-petambak-garam-sumenep|archive-date=2023-02-23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ancas kawontenaken upacara nyadar inggih punika kagem wujud sukur dhumateng Gusti [[Allah]] saha kagem kintun [[donga]] dhumateng para leluhur ingkang sampun maringi kawruh babagan pandamelan sarem wonten ing [[Kabupatèn Sumenep]].{{sfn|Pratama|2021|p=11}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/03/06/112531778/upacara-nyadar-suku-madura-sejarah-tujuan-dan-pelaksanaan|title=Upacara Nyadar Suku Madura: Sejarah, Tujuan, dan Pelaksanaan Halaman all|editor=William Ciputra|date=6 Maret 2022|website=KOMPAS.com|language=|access-date=23 Fèbruari 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawit 2017, tradhisi nyadar resmi kaakeni déning Pamaréntah [[Indonésia|Républik Indonésia]] minangka salah satunggaling Warisan Budaya Sanès Barang salebeting bab padatan, tata cara, kaliyan pahargyan.&lt;ref name=&quot;wbtb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=529|title=Nyadar|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia|access-date=23 Fèbruari 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Tradhisi nyadar dipun wiwiti déning satunggal [[prajurit|wadya]] saking [[Bali]] aran Anggasuta ingkang kalah paprangan saking Kraton Sumenep, lajeng nyingkrih dhumateng [[Pinggirpapas, Kalianget, Sumenep|Désa Pinggir Papas]] sareng kaliyan wadyabalanipun. Ratu Sumenep ngampuni saha ngangsalaken wadyabala Bali ndunungi désa punika. Tanah-tanah ing désa punika boten saged dipun tanemi [[pari|pantun]] jalaran tanahipun kapernah ing [[pasisir]] lan asring kaelepan [[toya]] [[segara|seganten]]. Pramila ingkang ndunungi kedah ngandelaken sumber daya sanèsipun kados ta sarem ingkang gampil kapanggih.{{sfn|Khairi|2013|pp=9-10}}

Cariyosipun bebrayan Pinggir Papas, Anggasuta nemu endhapan toya ingkang awujud [[kristal]] ingkang sayektosipun aran sarem. Anggasuta lajeng sinau ngenani pandamelan sarem saking toya seganten kagem bebrayan ing Pinggir Papas ingkang nembé mbetahaken pakaryan.{{sfn|Wail|2019|p=18}} Pandamelan ingkang sepindhah, Anggasuta ngginakaken enem kothak ingkang kaisi toya, ingkang sedayanipun kasil dados sarem. Anggènipun ndamel sarem punika lajeng dipun tumuti déning bebrayan désa. Menawi pandamelanipun boten ngancik enem kothak, [[tambak uyah|tambak saremipun]] dipun pitadosi boten kasil. Sasampunipun nyobi malih kanthi wekdal satunggal wulan tur kasil panènipun, Anggasuta lajeng nindakaken ''nyadar'' (slametan).{{sfn|Khairi|2013|pp=9-10}}

== Tata cara ==
Upacara nyadar kawontenaken kaping tiga saben taun, inggih punika ing wulan Juni utawi Juli, Agustus, kaliyan Sèptèmber. Sadèrèngipun nindakaken upacara nyadar, sesepuh désa ngawontenaken pasamuwan ngrembug paleksanan upacara punika saha nyepakaken kalih pusaka arupi [[keris|dhuwung]] kaliyan [[tumbak]], sarta nyepakaken piring keramik ageng aran ''panjang'' kagem wadhah dhaharan.{{sfn|Khairi|2013|p=6}}{{sfn|Sulistyorini|2006|p=195}}

Upacara kaping satunggal kaliyan kalih katindakaken ing makam Anggasuta, wondéné upacara kaping tiga katindakaken ing griyanipun Anggasuta ingkang pusaka dhuwung kaliyan tumbak désa sumimpen ing ngrika. Nyadar kaping satunggal kaliyan kalih ngagem [[kembang|sekar]], [[menyan]], [[wedhak]], [[sega|sekul]], lawuh [[tigan]], [[pitik|ayam]], kaliyan [[bandeng]], wondéné nyadar kaping tiga ngagem pirantos ''panjang'' kagem wadhah sekul, tigan, kaliyan bandeng. Mligi kagem nyadar kaping tiga, kawedalaken saha kawaosaken naskah kina ingkang dumados saking naskah ''Sampurna Sembah'' kaliyan ''Jatiswara'' ingkang ngewrat piwulang-piwulang agami [[Islam]]. Kajawi punika, dhuwung kaliyan tumbak désa kawedalaken déning sesepuh désa.{{sfn|Sulistyorini|2006|p=196}}

=== Nyadar ===
Upacara nyadar kaping satunggal inggih punika upacara nyekar ingkang katindakaken nalika jam 4 sonten, dinten [[Jumuwah]] wulan Juni. Bebrayan ing Pinggir Papas tindak dhumateng makam leluhur ing Désa Kebun Dhadhap kagem nyekar makam mawi kembang setaman.{{sfn|Sulistyorini|2006|p=197}} Sekawan dasa sesepuh adat ngagem sandhangan werni cemeng sami nyekar ing makaming Anggasuta, lajeng wonten acara donga ingkang dipun pimpin déning sesepuh adat ngagem sandhangan werni pethak. Sabibar punika, sakathahing warga ingkang rawuh kintun donga tanpa nindakaken nyekar malih. Sasampunipun nyekar, bebrayan kedah nyipeng ing griyanipun para warga ingkang celak kaliyan makam. Nalika wanci énjing, bebrayan sami olah-olah sekul, tigan, ingkung, kaliyan bandeng kagem [[slametan]]. Sarampungipun slametan, berkatipun dipun bekta kondur kagem tangga ingkang boten dugi utawi wonten alangan. Tata cara upacara nyadar kaping kalih katindakaken kanthi cara ingkang sami kaliyan upacara nyadar kaping satunggal.{{sfn|Sulistyorini|2006|p=198}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radarmadura.jawapos.com/features/22/07/2019/upacara-adat-nyadar-yang-terus-dilestarikan-warga-sumenep/|title=Upacara Adat Nyadar yang Terus Dilestarikan Warga Sumenep|last=Basri|first=Abdul|date=22 Juli 2019|website=radarmadura.jawapos.com|language=|access-date=23 Fèbruari 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Upacara nyadar kaping tiga katindakaken nalika wulan Sèptèmber ing griyanipun Anggasuta. Sesepuh adat miwiti upacara punika kanthi acara donga ingkang dipun lajengaken kanthi maos naskah [[rontal]] [[macapat]] ingkang asesirah ''Sampurna Sembah'' kaliyan ''Jatiswara''. Bénjingipun, panyarta upacara nyadar ngawontenaken upacara [[rasulan]]. Upacara rasulan punika acara dhahar sareng mawi wadhah ''panjang'' (piring keramik). Berkat saking upacara rasulan racakipun dipun bekta kondur kagem tangga ingkang boten dugi utawi kulawarga ingkang wonten alangan.{{sfn|Sulistyorini|2006|p=198}}{{sfn|Ikhwan|2015|p=21}}

== Rujukan ==
=== Cathetan suku ===
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Kapustakan ===
* {{Cite journal|last=Sulistyorini|first=Dwi|date=Agustus 2006|title=Upacara Nadar Dalam Upacara Pembuatan Garam di Sumenep (Fungsi, Simbol dan Pemaknaannya)|url=https://sastra.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Upacara-Nadar-dalam-Upacara-Pembuatan-Garam-di-Sumenep-Dwi-Sulistyorini.pdf|journal=Bahasa dan Seni|language=|volume=34|issue=2|doi=|issn=}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Khairi|first=Ahmad Imam|date=Dhésèmber 2013|title=Upacara Adat Nyadar (Telaah Sosial Masyarakat Pesisir Sumenep)|url=https://statik.unesa.ac.id/profileunesa_konten_statik/uploads/geofish/file/f55c4292-43fe-4e00-8aaa-2d81525d1d23.pdf|journal=Jurnal Geografi|language=|volume=11|issue=22|doi=|issn=}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Ikhwan|first=Wahid Khoirul|date=April 2015|title=Nilai Kearifan Lokal yang Terkandung Dalam Layang Jatiswara pada Upacara Nyadar Ketiga Desa Papas Sumenep|url=https://eco-entrepreneur.trunojoyo.ac.id/pamator/article/view/2076|journal=Pamator|language=|volume=8|issue=1|doi=10.21107/pamator.v8i1.2076|issn=|access-date=2023-02-23|archive-date=2024-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225134952/https://eco-entrepreneur.trunojoyo.ac.id/pamator/article/view/2076|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Wail|first=Moh|date=Juni 2019|title=“Biografi Garam” Etnografi Masyarakat Madura pada Tubuh Teater|url=https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/pantun/article/view/1109|journal=Pantun|language=|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.26742/pantun.v4i1.1109|issn=2715-7350}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Pratama|first=Alfiyan Wahyu|date=Juli 2021|title=Upacara Nyadar Bagi Masyarakat Islam di Desa Kebundadap Timur|url=http://ejournal.elbinajatim.id/index.php/jpsb/article/view/39|journal=Jurnal Pendidikan Seni, Bahasa dan Budaya|language=|volume=4|issue=1|pages=|issn=2622-0970|access-date=2023-02-23|archive-date=2023-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223170005/http://ejournal.elbinajatim.id/index.php/jpsb/article/view/39|url-status=dead}}

[[Kategori:Kabupatèn Sumenep]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indhonésia]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sariswara</title>
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      <text bytes="8552" sha1="juncx5zw9zfjcvqx68rytudciuy553a" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:TDKGM … Sariswara.pdf|thumb|''Serat Sariswara'' anggitanipun Ki Hadjar Déwantara {{font|size=80%|([[:Barkas:TDKGM … Sariswara.pdf|PDF]])}}]]
{{artikel ing krama}}
'''Sariswara''' inggih punika cara mulang laré lumantar gabungan [[kagunan]] ingkang dumados saking lelagon, mbeksa, kaliyan cariyos.{{sfn|Shandy|2020|p=26}} Cara mulang punika dipun ripta déning [[Ki Hadjar Dewantara|Ki Hadjar Déwantara]] kaliyan racakipun dipun anggé wonten ing [[Taman Siswa]].{{sfn|Karyawanto|2018|p=167}}

== Wedharan ==
Pasinaon ing Sariswara ngandharaken materinipun kanthi cara nyampuraken ébahan badan utawi [[tari|mbeksa]] (wiraga), lelagon utawi cariyos (wirama), kaliyan pangrasa (wirasa). Bab punika dipun anggé amrih swasana pasinaon dados nyenengaken para siswa. Ing bab wiraga, siswanipun sami mbeksa supados langkung bébas anggènipun [[sinau]]. Ing bab [[wirama]], siswanipun sami nembang supados sumringah ing papan pasinaonipun. Wondéné ing bab wirasa, materinipun dipun andharaken lumantar pamanah, dados siswanipun ugi kedah nampi lumantar pamanahipun piyambak kanggé mangertosi bab ingkang becik kaliyan ingkang ala.{{sfn|Salsabila|2021|p=1074}}

Kajawi punika, cara mulang Sariswara saged dipun terapaken kanggé para siswa ingkang anggadhahi kabetahan mligi ingkang kangèlan nyumerepi materi ing pawiyatan limrah. Laré-laré mawi kabetahan mligi punika namung saged nampi kanthi sarana [[swara|swanten]], ébahan, kaliyan gambaran (visual).{{sfn|Salsabila|2021|p=1071}} Lelagonipun saged awujud [[tembang dolanan]] punapa déné [[macapat]].{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=3}}{{sfn|Shandy|2020|p=26}}

== Mulang ==
Ing satunggaling pamulangan Sariswara ingkang dipun adani wonten ing [[Mergangsan, Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Kemantrèn Mergangsan]], [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Kitha Ngayogyakarta]], pamulanganipun mbetahaken 90 tiyang ingkang dumados saking 36 [[guru]], 36 siswa (tigang siswa saking 12 SD), 15 panabuh [[gamelan]], kaliyan 3 wali.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|pp=5-6}} Para siswa ingkang nembang boten kedah salaras kaliyan iring-iringan gamelan utawi malah boten kairingan gamelan satunggal punapa, satemah para siswa langkung bébas anggènipun nembang tanpa nggatèkaken nada swantenipun. Pasinaon ingkang dipun wulangaken ngewrat piwulang [[basa]], [[sajarah]], kaliyan bebudèn.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=7}} Ing jaman sapunika, para siswa, guru, kaliyan wali ngapalaken tuwin nembangaken tembang-tembang dolanan kados ta &quot;Sepuran&quot;, &quot;ABC&quot;, &quot;[[Hanacaraka]]&quot;, &quot;Ping-Para-Tambah-Suda&quot;, &quot;Dolanan Angka&quot;, kaliyan &quot;Jaranan&quot; supados piyambakipun sami nyumerepi raos seneng sumringahipun para siswa utawi larénipun. Kagiyatan punika ugi kanggé ngasilaken raos kasarengan antawising laré–ibu–bapak kaliyan nuwuhaken raos saling anyengkuyung ing satunggal [[kulawarga]].{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=8}}

=== Sepuran ===
&quot;Sepuran&quot; pinilih dados salah satunggal tembang kanggé mindhakaken daya kreatif kaliyan inovatifipun laré. Para siswa maragakaken kados pundi lumampahing [[sepur]] kanthi baris ndèlèhaken [[tangan|asta]] ing [[pundhak|pundhaking]] laré sanès sarta nembang manut alon-bantering sepuripun.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=9}}

:Kok kok kok, jès jès jès... Kok kok kok, jès jès jès
:Sepur langsir maju mundur, Sepur langsir maju mundur
:Trèt trèt trèt, trèt jengglèng... Trèt trèt trèt, trèt jengglèng
:Jès jès jès jès jès jès kok... Jès jès jès jès jès jès kok
:Jès jès jès jès jès jès kok

Anggènipun mbeksa kaliyan nembang &quot;Sepuran&quot; punika anggadhahi pangaribawa tumrap laré-laré ing sawenèh aspèk, kados ta aspèk kognitif, èmosi, sosial, motorik, basa, kaliyan watek. Suraos aspèkipun inggih punika mikir amrih [[gerbong]] ngajeng kaliyan wingking boten ucul, boten nyalahaken prakanca kaliyan boten panik menawi gerbongipun ucul, nyengkuyung sesami supados sepuripun tansah aman, nata alon-bantering sepur mawi ébahan badan jumbuh kaliyan wiramanipun, ngapal kaliyan nyumerepi teges tembang dolanan ing basa Jawi saha niru ungeling sepur ([[onomatopé]]), kaliyan anggadhahi kawruh ngenani tepa salira kaliyan raos tanggung jawab.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=9}}

=== Hanacaraka ===
&quot;Hanacaraka&quot; pinilih dados salah satunggal tembang kanggé nepangaken [[aksara Carakan]] dhumateng para siswa supados saged maos kaliyan nyerat nganggé aksara Carakan. Pirantos ingkang kaanggé ing kagiyatanipun inggih punika 20 kertas karton ingkang saben kertasipun sineratan satunggal aksara Carakan, manut cacah kaliyan urut-urutaning aksara Carakan saking &quot;ha&quot; ngantos &quot;nga&quot;. Para siswa mbekta satunggal kertasipun lajeng nembang manut wirama kaliyan aksaranipun.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=10}}

:Ha na ca ra ka, da ta sa wa la, pa dha ja ya nya, ma ga ba tha nga
:bali
:a n c r k f t s w l p d j y v m g b q z

Anggènipun mbeksa kaliyan nembang &quot;Hanacaraka&quot; punika anggadhahi pangaribawa tumrap laré-laré ing sawenèh aspèk, kados ta aspèk kognitif, basa, kaliyan watek. Suraos aspèkipun inggih punika kanggé nyinaoni kaliyan ngapalaken saben aksara ing aksara Carakan supados saged mangsuli pitakèning liyan, nyerat tembung-tembung basa Jawi nganggé aksara Carakan, nanem sikap amarsudi kaliyan sregep sinau.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=10}}

=== Jaranan ===
&quot;Jaranan&quot; pinilih dados salah satunggal tembang kanggé mindhakaken kaprigelan motorik. Nalika mbeksa beksan [[jaranan]], para siswa prelu nyaimbangaken badanipun sabab anggènipun mbeksa kedah ngangkat [[sikil|suku]] tur gantos-gantosan anggènipun mlumpat antawising suku kiwa kaliyan suku tengen ingkang njalari badanipun pambeksa oyag-ayig.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|p=10}}

:Jaranan jaranan jarané jaran tèji
:Sing nunggang Mas Ngabèhi, sing ngiring para mantri
:Jrèg jrèg nong jrèg jrèg gung srek esrek turut lurung
:Bug krincing gedebug krincing prok prok gedebug jedhèr
:Bug krincing gedebug krincing prok prok gedebug jedhèr

Anggènipun mbeksa kaliyan nembang &quot;Jaranan&quot; punika anggadhahi pangaribawa tumrap laré-laré ing sawenèh aspèk, kados ta aspèk motorik, basa, sosial, kaliyan èmosi. Suraos aspèkipun inggih punika ngenani nata ébahan beksan kanggé kasaimbangan badan, nyumerepi pitembungan énggal [[basa Jawa|basa Jawi]] (''jaran tèji'', ''mantri'', ''Mas Ngabèhi''), awor sesrawungan kaliyan siswa saking sekolah sanès, kaliyan karsa paring pangapunten dhumateng siswa sanès ingkang anggènipun mbeksa tubruk-tubrukan.{{sfn|Saktimulya|2019|pp=10-11}}

== Rujukan ==
=== Cathetan suku ===
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Kapustakan ===
* {{Cite journal|last=Karyawanto|first=Harpang Yudha|last2=Noordiana|first2=|date=Juli 2018|title=Sariswara Method as the Basis of Art Lesson in Tamansiswa|url=https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/soshec-18/25903342|journal=Proceedings of the 2nd Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Conference: Establishing Identities through Language, Culture, and Education (SOSHEC 2018)|language=|location=Paris|publisher=Atlantis Press|pages=|doi=10.2991/soshec-18.2018.36|isbn=978-94-6252-585-6}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Saktimulya|first=Sri Ratna|last2=Nugroho|first2=Akhmad|last3=Raharja|first3=R. Bima Slamet|date=April 2019|title=Implementasi Metode Sariswara Karya Ki Hadjar Dewantara pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mergangsan Yogyakarta|url=https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/bakti/article/view/45026|journal=Bakti Budaya|language=|volume=2|issue=1|pages=|doi=10.22146/bb.45026|issn=2655-9846}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Salsabila|first=Hanun|last2=Raspati|first2=Matis Iga|last3=Annisa|first3=Firyalina Yulma|last4=Andini|first4=Dinar Westri|last5=Praheto|first5=Biya Ebi|date=Januari 2021|title=Metode Sariswara Sebagai Akomodasi Keberagaman Siswa di Kelas Inklusif|url=https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/trihayu/article/view/9166|journal=Trihayu|language=|volume=7|issue=2|pages=|doi=|issn=|access-date=2023-02-27|archive-date=2023-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227142105/https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/trihayu/article/view/9166|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Shandy|first=Helmy Denada Ari|last2=Trilisiana|first2=Novi|date=Mèi 2020|title=Implementasi metode sariswara Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam membangun kemerdekaan jiwa individu anak|url=https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/epistema/article/view/32323|journal=Epistema|language=|volume=1|issue=1|pages=|doi=10.21831/ep.v1i1.32323|issn=2723-8199|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227142107/https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/epistema/article/view/32323|archive-date=2023-02-27|access-date=2023-02-27|url-status=dead}}

[[Kategori:Pandhidhikan]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Slawatan Maulud Jawi</title>
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      <text bytes="9228" sha1="4g2w28g5szy0q3k1ynko0jpfkaco5le" xml:space="preserve">'''Slawatan Maulud Jawi''' menika salah satunggaling pujian marang Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad kang ngrembaka ing Dhusun Jejeran, Kalurahan Wanakrama, Kapanéwon Plèrèt, [[Kabupatèn Bantul]], Daerah Istimèwa Ngayogyakarta. Maulid menika kacuplik saking tembung wulan Maulud kang dados wulan nalika Nabi Muhammad Miyos. Lan tembung Jawi menika tembung alus saking Jawa.

== Sajarah ==
Slawatan Maulud Jawi menika diripta dening Kyai Soleh kang mapan ing Dhusun Jejeran, Dèsa Wanakrama, Kapanewon Plèrèt, Kabupatén Bantul, Daerah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta. Nalika semanten Kyai Soleh menika dipun dawuhi dening Gurunipun, Kyai Nawawi (Ulama dhusun Jejeran) supados damel kagunan kang saget supados gampil menawi ajeng dakwah bab katresnan tumrap Nabi Muhammad SAW utawi Mahabarurrosul. Tujuanipun supados gampil menawi ngajaraken solat lan sholawat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301073524/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kyai Soleh menika miyos ing taun 1921. Panjenenganipun banjur didhawuhi gurunipun supados ngubah macapatan dados syair-syair Jawi migunakaken sholawat marang Nabi Muhammad SAW. Nalika taun 1947, Kyai Soleh menika dados juwara ura-ura Slawat Maulud Jawi saengga Slawat Maulud Jawi menika sampun karipta saderenge taun 1947.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301073524/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lomba utawi ura-ura menika diwontenaken nalika wanci subuh lan magrib. Dukungan kang kathah tumrap slawatan menika kerep diwontenaken dadosaken Slawatan Maulid Jawi menika ngrembaka ing Bantul lan Ngayogyakarta. Pondhok Pesantren lan masjid menika dados sabab slawatan menika ngrembaka ing Ngayogyakarta.

Salah satunggaling pagelaran Slawatan Maulud Jawi menika diwontenaken ing Dhususn Jejeran II, Wanakrama, Pleret, Bantul. Slawatan menika diwontenakain ing dinten Jemuwah, 6 Maret 2020 wanci jam 14.00. Papanipun menika wonten ing Pondhok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum 2 (Ngajengipun Pasareyan Kyai Jejer).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wonokromo.bantulkab.go.id/first/artikel/993-Maulid-Sholawat-Jawa-Sebagai-Pembuka-Rangkaian-Haul-Kyai-Ageng-Jejer-Ke-403|title=Maulid Sholawat Jawa Sebagai Pembuka Rangkaian Haul Kyai Ageng Jejer ke 403|date=2020-03-13|website=Kalurahan Wonokromo, Kapanewon Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul, DI Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Para panyarta menika wonten masyarakat Jejeran 1 lan 2 kang cacahipun kirang langkun 20 tiyang. Acara menika karawuhan dening Panewu Plèrèt Indriyanto S.IP, Babin Kamtibmas Plèrèt Bripka Gunawan, Dhukuh Jejeran 1 Mustamid, Dhukuh Jejeran 2 Nur Muhammad Darussalam, lan sesepuh masyarakat K.H. Jawis Masruri lan K.H. Zaimul Umam, uga warga masyarakat.

Acara menika diwontenaken kagem nguri-uri budaya Saka Guru Slawatan Maulud Jawi. Acara menika uga dados pengetan menawi Slawatan Maulid Jawi menika sampun dados warisan budhaya dede barang. Uga Pengetan ambal warsa Dhusun Jejeran lan haul Kyai Ageng Jejer kaping 403.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wonokromo.bantulkab.go.id/first/artikel/993-Maulid-Sholawat-Jawa-Sebagai-Pembuka-Rangkaian-Haul-Kyai-Ageng-Jejer-Ke-403|title=Maulid Sholawat Jawa Sebagai Pembuka Rangkaian Haul Kyai Ageng jejer ke 403|date=2020-03-13|website=Kalurahan Wonokromo, Kapanewon Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul, DI Yogyakarta|access-date=2023-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tata Cara   ==
Kang dhukung pagelaran Slawatan Maulud Jawi menika anggota, syair utawi tembang saking Buku Tuntunan Sholawat Maulud Mudo Palupi lan piranti iringan slawat. Nalika pagelaran slawatan menika diwontenaken, para pemain menika lungguh jèjèr lan para pengiring tembang menika lungguh ing wingking utawi papan kang pun disediyakaken.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29262/sholawat-maulud-jawi|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Kikomunal|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301072744/http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29262/sholawat-maulud-jawi|archive-date=2023-03-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kang khas ing kagunan menika para pemain mboten obah jogèt utawi keplok. Obah kang wonten ing slawatan menika namung niroaken obah nalika salat. Menika kados tujuanipun kang dados pawiyatan supados masyarakat salat.

Ing Slawatan Maulud Jawi wonten obahan kang aranipun Syrokal utawi Mahallul Qiyam inggih menika obah saking lungguh, jumeneng, jogèt sekedik ing tengen lan kiwa banjur ndongak minggah kados dene nyambut miyosipun Nabi Muhammad SAW kanthi slawat lan pujian banjur lungguh malih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301073524/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urutan pagelaranipun inggih menika:

# Pambuka (hadroh, maos Surat Al Fatihah marang Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad, sahabat, kaluwarga, lan putra wayahipun).
# Qiroatul Quran kang magepokan kaliyan miyosipun Nabi Muhammad.
# Slawat lan puji-pujian
# Tetembangan kang magepokan sajarah lan nyambut miyosipun Nabi Muhammad.
# Mahallul Qiyam (jumeneng) utawi syrokal
# Pitutir risalah Nabi Muhammad utaminipun kang magepokan kaliyan salat 5 wekdal lan Islam kang dados rahmat ing alam donya.
# Mauidhoh hasanah (sholawat maulud lan bedah syair utawi sak liyanipun), lan
# Panutup (tahlil utawi donga tumrap para leluhur). Donga menika dados mikul dhuwur mendhem jero (birrul waalidain).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301073524/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Pagelaran Slawatan Maulud Jawi menika nggadahi gambaran kang kathah nalika digelar. Diwiwiti donga pambuka kagem keslametan Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad SAW, putra, wayah, kaluwarga, lan para sahabat. Kalajengaken maos ayat Al Quran kang magepokan kaliyan miyosipun Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sabanjuripun menika slawatan lan pujian, utawi tembang kang tasih magepokan kaliyan miyosipun Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sabanjuripun pitutur bab salat lan agami Islam. Pagelaran menika dipungkasi donga kagem para leluhur.

Slawata Maulud Jawi menika dipagelaraken selapan (36 dinten) sepindhah. Menika gilir para anggota. Pagelaran kang lengkap menika diwontenaken setaun sepindhah rikala pengetan Maulud Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad SAW. Pagelaran menika antawispun 6,5 dumugi 7 jam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29262/sholawat-maulud-jawi|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Kikomunal|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301072744/http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29262/sholawat-maulud-jawi|archive-date=2023-03-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menika benten kaliyan Slawat Jawi kang dados pratelan saking Slawatan Maulud Jawi kang namung setengah utawi setunggal jam pagelaranipun.

Slawatan Maulud Jawi menika gadhahi pawiyatan bab salat. Menika dados pangertosan menawi kagunan menika saget digunakaken kagem dakwah. Kagunan Slawatan Maulud Jawi menika ugi dados sarana pawiyatan masyarakat, sarana ibadah lan syariat Islam. Obah nalika slawatan maulud menika uga dados pawiyatan magepokan kaliyan salat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301073524/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=1244|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kados kang sampun dipaparaken ing inggil menika, Slawatan Maulud Jawi dados kagunan kang saget digunakaken dados srana pawiyatan ajaran Islam.  Selaras kaliyan kagunan kang tujuanipun kagem muji marang Gusti Allah lan uluk donga supados keslametan kagem Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad lan warga masyarakat. Slawatan menika uga dados pawiyatan magepokan kaliyan tata krama, budhi pakarti, ajak-ajak tumindhak kabecikan, lan ngakeni bilih manungsa menika ringkih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29262/sholawat-maulud-jawi|title=Sholawat Maulud Jawi|website=Kikomunal|access-date=2023-03-01|archive-date=2023-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301072744/http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29262/sholawat-maulud-jawi|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Srimpi Rangga Janur</title>
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    <id>193914</id>
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      <text bytes="8761" sha1="87t64s9q5mdydudxkzd7lcjgjozixce" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox dance
| name             = Srimpi Rangga Janur
| native_name      = ꦱꦿꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦫꦺꦴꦁꦒꦗꦤꦸꦂ
| native_name_lang = jv
| etymology        =
| image            =
| alt              =
| caption          =
| genre            =
| signature        =
| instruments      = [[Gamelan]]
| inventor         =
| origin           = [[Barkas:Yogyakarta Sultanate Hamengkubhuwono X Emblem.svg|25px]] [[Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat|Kraton Ngayogyakarta]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Daérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indonésia]]
}}
'''Srimpi Rangga Janur''' ya iku beksan Jawa klasik gagrag [[Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat|Ngayogyakarta]]. Beksan iki kacathet ing salah siji serat kang dibabar nalika jaman papréntahaning Sri Sultan [[Hamengkubuwana VII]] (1877–1921) lan dipitayani wis ana wiwit jaman [[Sultan Agung]] jumeneng nata.&lt;ref name=&quot;kraton&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kratonjogja.id/kagungan-dalem/23-srimpi-rangga-janur/|title=Srimpi Rangga Janur|last=|first=|website=Keraton Yogyakarta|language=|date=16 Juli 2019|access-date=4 Maret 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kawit 2017, Srimpi Rangga Janur resmi kaakoni déning Papréntahan Républik Indonésia minangka salah sawijining Warisan Budaya Dudu Barang sajeroning bab seni pagelaran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjakartanews.com/baca/2017/10/05/3908/diy-borong-penghargaan-warisan-budaya-tak-benda-dari-kemendikbud|title=DIY Borong Penghargaan Warisan Budaya Tak Benda dari Kemendikbud|last=|first=|website=Jogjakarta News|language=|date=5 Oktober 2017|access-date=4 Maret 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=519|title=Srimpi Rangga Janur|website=Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonésia|access-date=4 Maret 2023|archive-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304151555/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=519|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sejarah ==
Srimpi Rangga Janur kaamot ing sawiji serat kang dibabar nalika jaman [[Hamengkubuwana VII]] jumeneng nata, saha ing serat liyané asesirah ''Serat Kandha Bedhaya Utawi Srimpi'' kang dibabar nalika jaman [[Hamengkubuwana VIII]] kang kekaroné sumimpen ing Kridamardhawa, [[Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat|Kraton Ngayogyakarta]]. Tekan sapréné, Srimpi Rangga Janur kang diwetokaké ing Kraton Ngayogyakarta isih ngarujuk marang ''Serat Kandha Bedhaya Utawi Srimpi''. Serat kang asli wis rusak, mula nganggo serat kapungkasan kang kaanané isih apik tur kena diwaca nganti pepak.&lt;ref name=&quot;kraton&quot; /&gt;

Ing 1986, Kridha Beksa Wirama ngyasa manèh beksan iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29241/srimpi-rangga-janur|title=Srimpi Rangga Janur|last=|first=|website=Direktorat Jenderal kekayaan Intelektual Indonesia|language=|date=|access-date=4 Maret 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304151600/http://kikomunal-indonesia.dgip.go.id/jenis/1/ekspresi-budaya-tradisional/29241/srimpi-rangga-janur|archive-date=2023-03-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 23 Mèi 2014, Taman Budaya Ngayogyakarta, MG Sugiyarti, lan para empu beksan uga ngyasa manèh tur ndhokumèntasikaké Srimpi Rangga Janur ing Pendhapa Ndalem Téjakusuman. Bab iki kanggo nguri-uri beksan kraton kang wis suwé ora diwetokaké lan kanggo panalitèn wong-wong nimpuna kang nyinaoni babagan seni pagelaran. Ing 2017, wohing ngyasa mau ndadèkaké Srimpi Rangga Janur dadi Warisan Budaya Dudu Barang [[Indonésia]] sajroning bab seni pagelaran. Beksan iki sadurungé mung diwetokaké kanggo tetingalan wong-wong kraton waé, nanging sapréné bebrayan uga bisa mriksani beksan iki.&lt;ref name=&quot;kraton&quot; /&gt;

== Beksan ==
Srimpi Rangga Janur bineksa déning patang pambeksa putri lan patang wong kang nggawa piranti jebeng (tamèng)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatim.poskota.co.id/2021/09/27/perjalanan-sejarah-tari-serimpi-sebagai-tarian-pusaka|title=Perjalanan Sejarah Tari Serimpi Sebagai Tarian Pusaka|last=Gandung|first=|editor=Didik Sutrisno|website=Poskota|language=|date=27 Sèptèmber 2021|access-date=4 Maret 2023|archive-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304151556/https://jatim.poskota.co.id/2021/09/27/perjalanan-sejarah-tari-serimpi-sebagai-tarian-pusaka|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; kanthi wektu panyawisan udakara 60 menit. Beksan iki lelandhesan saka carita ''[[Mahabharata]]'' kang nyaritakaké paprangan antaraning [[Srikandhi|Dèwi Srikandhi]] saka Cempalaarja lumawan [[Larasati|Dèwi Larasati]] saka Magada. Kekaroné ora kalah tur ora menang, nanging tilar donya sedaya. Uga saben rong pambeksa nggawa jebeng gegambaran Dèwi Srikandhi lan Dèwi Larasati.&lt;ref name=&quot;kraton&quot; /&gt;

Ing panyawisané diwiwiti karo kapang-kapang majeng (mlebu menyang [[pendhapa]]), jogèdan, èrèk, perangan, ayak-ayak, lan kapang-kapang mundur (metu saka pendhapa).{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=153}}

=== Obahan ===
Obahan ing Srimpi Rangga Janur ana sawenèh motif, ya iku motif obahan ''tasikan'' kanthi sikap awal ''mapan'', motif obahan ''ngendhèrèk'' kanthi sikilé gedrug tengen dhoyong kiwa, nuli ngeneti menyang wuri, gedrug kiwa dhoyong tengen, lan gedrug kiwa seblak sampur tengen.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=149-150}} Uga motif obahan lèmbèyan kang diparagakaké kanthi jèngkèng banjur ngadeg kang utamané ngobahaké lengening pambeksa. Beksan iki kagolong [[srimpi]] kuna kang nganggo motif obahan kicat. Kicat ing Srimpi Rangga Janur iku motif obahan kang paling akèh diambali kang ngemu obahan [[sirah]], [[tangan]], awak, [[sikil]], lan sampur.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=151}}

Ing Srimpi Rangga Janur uga ana pralihan saka obahan siji menyang obahan liyané. Pralihan obahané dumadi saka sendi, pendhapan, ngancap, nyamber, nglèrèk cathok udhet, ongkèk, trisig, kèngser, lan tinting. Pralihan iki bisa diweruhi nalika Gendhing Gonjangsèrèt kaganti dadi Gendhing [[Ketawang]] Rangga Janur, banjur kaganti dadi Gendhing [[ayak-ayakan|Ayak-Ayak]], kaganti dadi Gendhing [[Srepeg]], kaganti dadi Gendhing Ayak-Ayak malih, lan kapungkasan kaganti dadi Gendhing Lipursari.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|pp=152-153}}

=== Sandhangan ===
Sandhangan ing Srimpi Rangga Janur kawitané nganggo [[Paès Yogya Putri|paès ageng]] kang dumadi saka gelung bokor, paès prada, cundhuk mentul, lan ron. Nanging saiki kang ajeg dianggo ya iku rompi bludru mawa bordiran werna emas, sabuk, sinjang pola sèrèdan, lan kelat bahu, wondéné sandhangan pambeksa kang nggawa piranti jebeng uga padha karo pambeksa utama, nanging kawuwuhan gelung reja.&lt;ref name=&quot;kraton&quot; /&gt;

=== Gendhing ===
Ana sawenèh gendhing kang ngiringi Srimpi Rangga Janur kang kapérang dadi gendhing [[ketawang]] kanggo ''jogèdan'', gendhing [[ayak-ayakan|ayak-ayak]] kanggo kicat èrèk, lan gendhing [[srepeg]] kanggo paprangan.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=150}} Gendhing-gendhing iku nganggo laras sléndro pathet manyura kang dianggo saka wiwitan beksan tumeka pungkasaning beksan.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=156}} Nalika gendhing ketawang diunèkaké, tabuhan saben [[gong]] dadi tetenger kanggo mungkasi saben ragam obahan mawa 16 pétungan. Kajaba iku, ana instrumèn aran kemanak kang mung ana ing Srimpi Rangga Janur. Kemanak ancasé kanggo pamengku wirama kang ngasilaké rong uni, mak ning nong, saha kang nggawé swasana pagelaran dadi tenang lan agung. Pangendhang ancasé kanggo nata alon-bantering wirama, miwiti lan ngendheg iringan, saha kang ngganti gendhing. Uga pangeprak kang ancasé kanggo nyawijikaké iringan lan pagelaran.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=}}&lt;ref name=&quot;kraton&quot; /&gt;

=== Papan ===
Pagelaran Srimpi Rangga Janur diwetokaké ana ing [[pendhapa]]. Pendhapa kang dianggo duwé papat saka guru.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=150}} Sakawit, para pambeksa miwiti kanthi sikap kapang-kapang mlebu saka kiwa pendhapa, banjur mbeksa ing tengah-tengah papat saka guru. Sawisé mbeksa, pambeksa kanthi sikap kapang-kapang bali mundur liwat tengen pendhapa. Prosès mlebu–mbeksa–bali ing Srimpi Rangga Janur ndarbèni surasa laku telu kauripaning [[manungsa]], ya iku lair, urip, lan mati utawi ''sangkan paraning dumadi''.{{sfn|Indrasari|2020|p=155}}

== Rujukan ==
=== Cathetan sikil ===
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Kapustakan ===
* {{Cite journal|last=Indrasari|first=Rahma|date=Oktober 2020|title=Estetika Tari Srimpi Rangga Janur pada Masa Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VIII di Kraton Yogyakarta|url=https://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/joged/article/view/4678|journal=Joged|volume=16|issue=2|page=|doi=}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruF8zqcHdyI Srimpi Rangga Janur déning Kraton Ngayogyakarta] ing YouTube

[[Kategori:Kagunan Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Singo Ulung</title>
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      <text bytes="10776" sha1="qc8fgluyhktlty40zwvqliek60x12yt" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Singo.jpg|jmpl|Pagelaran Singo Ulung dipentasaken ing festival budaya.]]
Pagelaran tari '''Singo Ulung''' menika salah setunggaling pagelaran ingkang tansah dipunleksanakaken sadèrèngipun wulan [[Ramadan]], inggih menika wulan [[Sya'ban]] sesarengan pahargya [[bersih desa]]. Kejawi menika, tari ''Singo Ulung'' biyasanipun ugi dipungelar kanggé manembrama tamu utawi ing gelaran festival kebudayaan ing Kabupatèn Bondowoso.
Kesenian tradhisional tari ''Singo Ulung'' dyasa kanggé nggambaraken mila bikanipun dhusun [[Blimbing, Bandawasa|Blimbing]] ing [[Bondowoso]], [[Jawa Wétan]]. Kesenian tradhisional menika sampun dados warisan turun-temurun ingkang dados identitas budaya Bondowoso.

Amargi menika, kesenian ''Singo Ulung'' ugi dipunpitotonaken ing sajumlah agenda penting ing kabupatèn sakiwa tengenipun. Kesenian menika inggih nggadhahi sajarah panjang lan cariyos mranani ingkang eman menawi boten dipunpirsani.

== Sajarah ==
Tari ''Singo Ulung'' dipunciptakaken déning ngedegaken dhusun Blimbing, yaiku [[Kyai Singo Wulu]]. Tari ingkang dipunyasa menika lair saking sajarah ngadegipun dhusun Blimbing ing Kabupatèn Bondowoso, Jawa Timur.

Kala semanten, Kyai Singo Wulu tindak dhateng laladan sanès. Ing sajroning lampah, piyambakipun lèrèh wonten ing wana lan ngiyup ing sangandhapipun wit belimbing.

Karawuhanipun Kyai Singo Wulu ing panggen menika ndadosaken pangwasa wana ingkang nama Jasiman duka, lajeng sami kerengan. Nalika kerengan kalih-kalihipun nyepeng rotan mingka gaman kanggé nggecak lan nglindhungi diri piyambak-piyambak. Ujug-ujug, Kyai Singo Wulu malih ujud dados singa pethak. Amargi menika, Jasiman boten sagah nglawan singa pethak émba-émbanipun Kyai Singo Wulu.

Sabibaripun padudon menika, Kyai Singo Wulu lan Jasiman sami ngendikan. Jebulipun, kekalihipun menika sinau saking padepokan ingkang sami. Jasiman nggumun kaliyan kasèktenanipun lan sikep prasaja Kyai Singo Wulu ingkang ngédab-édabi. Salajengipun, Jasiman badhe maringaken rayinipun dados sèmahipun Kyai Singo Wulu.

Ing wekdal samangké, bibar krama Kyai Singo Wulu kaliyan semahipun saha Jasiman mbangun dhusun ing wana ing pundi tiyang kalih menika naté pepanggihan. Dhusun menika dados gemah ripah loh jinawi lan dipunsebat dhusun Blimbing. Masarakat sakiwa tengenipun panggenan menika ugi netepaken Kyai Singo Wulu dados kepala dhusun ingkang sepindah ing dhusun Blimbing.

Sabrèbètan tari menika mirip kaliyan [[barongsai]]. Ingang bèntènaken inggih menika tema ingkang dipunpitontonaken kaliyan kostum pambeksanipun.

''Singo Ulung'' dipunanggep minangka tetunggilaning antawis seni tari ''[[Beksan Topèng|Topeng]]'' dan ''[[Ojhung]]''. Tari menika dipuntarèkaken déning kalih pambeksa ingkang ngagem kostum singa pethak. Tari menika dipunbinarung musik tradhisional mirunggan.

== Piji lan Paédah Tari Singo Ulung ==
Piji-piji budaya ingkang dipunkandhut cariyos ''Singo Ulung'' menika wonten tiga. Piji wau awujud piji kapribadèn, religius, lan sosial.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
|Piji kapribadèn
|kaprawiraning gesang, tanggel jawab, lan kasetyan
|-
|Piji religius
|manungsa kedah tansah kemutan dhateng Gusti Mahakwasa lan tansah mituhu dhateng Panjenenganipun
|-
|Piji sosial
|karukunan, gotong-royong, miturut dhateng adat, lan tulung-tinulung ing bot-repoting sesami
|}
Tari ''Singo Ulung'' ugi nggadhahi paédah kados ta ngèngetaken babagan tuladhanipun pemimpin, mingka pangurmatan dhateng leluhur, pirantos kanggé kalestantunanipun budaya, minangka pirantos pawiyatan nilai budaya, minangka pirantos pawiyatan sajarah, lan minangka iburan.

== Kanyatan Tari Singo Ulung ==

# Pagelaran tari ''Singo Ulung'' nyariosaken babagan ngadegipun dhusun Blimbing. Ing tari menika wonten pambeksa, singo, panji (nggambaraken Jasiman), tiyang kalih ingkah ngginakaken rotan (nggambaraken tetandhingan Jasiman lan Kyai Singo Wulu), pambeksa putri (nggambaraken sémahipun Kyai Singo Wulu) lan kyai (nggambaraken Kyai Singo Wulu). Para pambeksa menika beksa sinambi ngendikan kados drama.
# Tari ''Singo Ulung'' dados tradhisi. Sasampunipun ngrembaka, tari ''Singo Ulung'' malah dados tradhisi ingkang rutin dipungelar saben taun ing dhusun Blimbing. Tari tradhisional menika dipun gelar saben tanggal 15 sya'ban utawi sadèrèngipun wulan Ramadhan ngleresi wontenipun acara bersih desa. Kajawi niku, tari menika inggih asring dipunpitontonaken ing acara pèngetan dinten ngadegipun Bondowoso.
# Kawontenanipun tari ''Singo Ulung'' teksih dipunjagi. Tari ''Singo Ulung'' teksih dipunlestantunaken lan dipunsinaoni déning sanggar-sanggar seni ing Bondowoso dugi wekdal samenika. Kejawi dipungelar ing acara-acara ageng, tari menika ugi asring dipungelar ing acara sanès umpaminipun manembrama tamu lan festival budaya. Menika dados upaya kagem nglestantunaken lan nepangaken tari Singo Ulung dhateng masarakat ageng.
# Kostum pambeksa nylarasaken dhapukanipun. Kados tari sanèsipun, tari ''Singo Ulung'' ugi nggadhahi kostum ingkang mranani. Kostum ingkang dipunginakaken déning para pambeksa tari menika bèntèn-bèntèn nylarasaken dhapukan ingkang dipundhapuk. Pambeksa singo ngginakaken kostum mirip singa ingkang didamel saking tali rafia pethak. Tali menika dipunore satemah ketingal kados wulu. Sirah singa ingkang dipunginakaken mirip kaliyan sirah singa nggen ''[[Singo Barong]], [[Reog Ponorogo]]''; wondéné kostum Panji utawi Jasiman ngginakaken kostum kados [[Beksan Topèng|tari ''Topeng'']]. Déné pambeksa putri ngginakaken busana tradhisional kados kebaya lan sampur. Pambeksa warok ngginakaken rasukan sarwi cemeng kaliyan kaos abrit pethak ciri khas [[Madura]] lan ngasta rotan.[[Barkas:20141115antarafoto-singoulung160711.jpg|jmpl|Kostum Singo Ulung]]
#Ngginakaken musik tradhisional ingkang sepele. Tari ''Singo Ulung'' dipunbinarung gamelan tradhisional ingkang sepele, kados ta kendang, slompet, kenong telo lan sapanunggalipun. Senajan sepele, swanten musik tradhisional menika saged damel gayengipun gelaran lan ébahan atraktif tari Singo Ulung menika.
#Dipunpengaruhi budaya Madura. Taun 1806 wonten [[transmigrasi]] ageng déning tiyang Madura ing wilayah tapal kuda, kalebet Bondowoso, mila menika caos pengaruh dhateng kesenian. Contonipun cara nyebat Kyai Singo dados '''[[Juk Senga]]''' ing basa Madura. Musik pangiring ngginakaken gamelan reog dados aransemen Madura lan kostum warok [[Ponorogo]] dados busana khas Madura.  Awit menika sanggar-sanggar nggadhahi penggalih piyambak-piyambak. Wonten [[sanggar]] inggang ngginakaken basa Jawa lan kostum warok kados kesenian Singo Ulung lan wonten ugi sanggar ingkang ngginakaken basa lan rasukan Madura.

== Ritual Singo Ulung ==
Ing dhusun Blimbing, Klabang, tari ''Singo Ulung'' boten naming dipungelar minangka séndratari, nanging ugi dados ritual kramat mirunggan kanthi nuansa mistis kanggé keslametanipun dhusun menika. Warga ing wewengkon mriku mitadosi bilih ritual menika wajib dipunleksanakaken saben taun supados dhusun Blimbing ditebihaken saking sedaya piawon lan kacilakan.

Kenging menapa kedah wulan Sya’ban? Amargi wonten ing taun [[Hijriyah]], Sya’ban menika wulan saderengipun Ramadan. Mila mekaten, wekdal menika saé sanget kanggé nyucekaken diri sakdèrèngipun nglampahi siam ing wulan Ramadan.
Ing séndratari ''Singo Ulung'', tokoh Kyai Singo digambaraken dados singa pethak lan sirahipun ngagem topeng barong saking kajeng. Wondéné badanipun kadamel saking karung plastik pethak ingkang dipunoré.

Tetandhingan para pambeksa ingkang migunakaken gaman ampuh awujud rotan sakmenika dados seni ojhung, ingkang dipunpitadosi kanggé ndhawahaken jawah.
== Rujukan ==

: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ Warisan Budaya Takbenda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907030523/http://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ |date=2023-09-07 }}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/12378/1/Buku%20Panduan%20Penetapan%20Warisan%20Budaya%20Takbenda%20Indonesia%20Tahun%202014.pdf|title=Buku Panduan Penetapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia Tahun 2014|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2014|location=Jakarta}}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Katalog_Warisan_Budaya_Takbenda_Indonesia_2018_%28Buku_1%29.pdf|title=Katalog Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2018|location=Jakarta}}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/24348/1/Panduan%20pencatatan%2C%20penetapan%2C%20dan%20pengusulan%20warisan%20budaya%20tak%20benda%20indonesia.pdf|title=Panduan Pencatatan, Penetapan, dan Pengusulan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2015|location=Jakarta}}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/34299-ID.pdf|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan|last=Mancacaritadipura|first=Gaura|last2=Wirakartakusumah|first2=Daryl Neng|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2019|location=Jakarta}}

== Pranala Njawi ==

# [[:id:Singo_Ulung|Singo Ulung]]
# [https://www.merdeka.com/jatim/sambut-ramadan-dengan-menari-bak-singa-ini-kesenian-singo-ulung-di-bondowoso.html Mengenal Kesenian Singo Ulung di Bondowoso, Menari Bak Singa untuk Sambut Ramadan]
# [https://balaibahasajatim.kemdikbud.go.id/2023/01/09/cerita-singo-ulung-dalam-tradisi-lisan-masyarakat-bondowoso/ Cerita Singo Ulung dalam Tradisi Lisan Masyarakat Bondowoso/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302081157/https://balaibahasajatim.kemdikbud.go.id/2023/01/09/cerita-singo-ulung-dalam-tradisi-lisan-masyarakat-bondowoso/ |date=2023-03-02 }} 
# [https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/&amp;#x20;77846?show=full Singo Ulung dalam Tradisi Lisan Bondowoso Jawa Timur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903155915/http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789 |date=2019-09-03 }}
# [https://www.liputan6.com/surabaya/read/4073336/6-fakta-menarik-tari-singo-ulung-tarian-tradisional-khas-bondowoso Enam Fakta Menarik Tari Singo Ulung Tarian Tradisional Khas Bondowoso]
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20230302081151/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5195140/menguak-legenda-ronteg-singo-ulung-tokoh-bondowoso-berwujud-singa-putih Menguak Legenda Ronteg Singo Ulung Tokoh Bondowoso Berwujud Singa Putih]

[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Suran Mbah Demang</title>
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      <text bytes="10968" sha1="0z5ekmor952ayvjinj9k9d4v84dhkhz" xml:space="preserve">'''Suran Mbah Demang''' inggih punika salah satunggaling upacara [[tradhisi]] ing wewengkon Dhusun [[Modinan]], Kalurahan [[Banyuradèn, Gamping, Sléman|Banyuradèn]], Kapanéwon [[Gamping, Sléman|Gamping]], Kabupatèn [[Sléman, Sléman|Sleman]], [[Yogyakarta|Ngaygyakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.solopos.com/suran-mbah-demang-dimeriahkan-pagelaran-wayang-tiga-dalang-150829|title=Suran Mbah Demang Karegengaken Pagelarang Ringgit Tigang Dhalang (saking basa Indhonésia)|last=Anwar|first=Akhirul|date=2011-12-02|website=Solopos|access-date=2023-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upacara adat ingkang sampun lumampah atusan taun punika, kasunyatanipun taksih tetep narik kawigatosanipun para sanak kadang saking tlatah pundi kémawon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/152-lestarikan-jasa-mbah-demang-cokrodikromo|title=Lestantunaken Jasa Mbak Demang Cakradikrama (saking basa Indhonésia)|last=Kundha Kabudayan|first=Admin|date=2016-10-09|website=Dinas Kebudayaan|access-date=2023-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302030115/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/152-lestarikan-jasa-mbah-demang-cokrodikromo|archive-date=2023-03-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Upacara Tradisional Jawa Menggali Untaian Kearifan Lokal|last=Purwadi|publisher=Pustaka Pelajar|year=2005|location=Yogyakarta}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Kirab-budaya.jpg|thumb|300px]]

== Sujarah ==

=== Ki Demang Cakradikrama ===
Ki Demang Cakradikrama punika satunggaling [[demang]] ingkang gentur tapanipun (agung budinipun), perbawa ingkang inggil, dipun kurmati déning kulawarga lan [[bebrayan]] sakiwa tengenipun. Salah satunggaling wujud lampah keprigelan ingkang dipun tindakaken inggih punika siram naming setaun sepisan, saben tanggal 7 [[Sura]] wanci tengah dalu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/237369/masyarakat-banyuraden-sleman-gelar-upacara-adat-mbah-demang|title=Bebrayan Banyuradèn Sleman Gelar Upacara Adat Mbah Demang (saking basa Indhonésia)|last=Wibisana|first=Kunta|date=2010-12-11|website=Antara|access-date=2023-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Upacara Tradisi Suran Mbah Demang di Desa Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|last=Fauzi|first=Maskun|publisher=UIN Sunan Kalijaga|year=2008|location=Yogyakarta|pages=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sisa [[Banyu|toya]] siram Ki Demang dipendhet [[Anak|putra]]-[[Putu|wayah]] lan sanak-sedhèrèk kanggé nyuwun berkah. Ngantos sapunika tradhisi taksih ajeg dipun lestantumaken lan kathah warga masarakat ingkang dhèrèk ndedonga nyuwun restu kanthi mendhet toya saka sumber ingkang kanggé siram Ki Demang Cakradikrama. Ki Demang puniiku putranipun [[Bekel]] [[Cakrajaya]]. Ki Demang nama alitipun Asrah lan kondhang sanget nakal. Déning bapakipun, Asrah dipun pasrahaken dhateng [[Demang]] [[Dowangan]], ingkang maringi jejibahan angon [[Bèbèk|kambangan]] lan pados [[Kayu|kajeng]] satunggal iket saben dinten. Rikala kondur, Asrah [[tapa]] wonten ing dalemipun tukang cuci ngantos sewulan. Rikala tapanipun sampun dumugi setunggal [[wulan]], kathah ingkang mastani Asrah sampun séda ing pertapan. Lajeng [[Cangkem|tutukipun]] Asrah dipun tètèsi [[pathi]] cair, lan pathi cair kasebat dipun unjuk déning Asrah, lan nyatanipun Asrah panci taksih gesang.Wonten ing [[padhépokan]], Asrah nyumpena kepanggih [[tiyang]] kalih nganggé [[Sandhangan|busana]] [[kaji]] lan tiyang kasebat maringi [[buku]] alit. Sasampunipun cekap [[Semedi|semadi]], Asrah madosi buku kasebat lan tinemu ing [[Kali|lèpèn]] [[Bedhog]]. Asrah dados tiyang ingkang kuwasa, saged nyabrang kali Bedhog ingkang kebanjiran, malah saged numpes para [[durjana]] ingkang asring ngrisak [[kebon]] [[Walanda|Walandi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gudeg.net/direktori/339/suran-mbah-demang-modinan.html|title=Suran Mbah Demang Modinan|last=Gudheg|first=Admin|website=Gudeg.net|access-date=2023-03-02|archive-date=2023-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302035314/https://gudeg.net/direktori/339/suran-mbah-demang-modinan.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/sleman-bantul/2016/10/10/mengenang-perjalanan-ki-demang-cokrodikromo/|title=Ngèngeti Lampahipun Ki Demang Cakradikrama (saking basa Indhonésia)|last=Jogja|first=Radar|date=2016-10-10|website=Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwitanipun saking [[sayembara]] ing tlatah Dowangan kanggé mbasmi kadurjanan ing sakiwa tengenipun Kali Bedhog lan Kali Bayem lan ingkang menang dados [[mandhor]] kebon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.slemankab.go.id/post/upacara-adat-suran-mbah-demang|title=Upacara Adat Suran Mbah Demang|last=Dèkhi|first=Sleman|date=2019-11-04|website=Dinas Kebudayaan Kabupatèn Sleman|access-date=2022-03-02|archive-date=2023-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302035312/https://kebudayaan.slemankab.go.id/post/upacara-adat-suran-mbah-demang|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Asrah rumaos tertantang senajan kathah tiyangng ingkang mangu-mangu. Amargi kasil, Asrah dipun angkat dados mandhor perkebunan. Ing mangsa rendheng dangu, kathah kebon [[tebu]] ing wewengkon Demak Ijo dados [[garing]]. Saking panyuwunan ingkang kagungan [[pabrik]] [[Gula|géndhis]] ing sayembara, Asrah ngawontenaken pagelaran [[Wayang kulit|ringgit wacucal]] ing tengah [[Sawah|sabin]] lan nyuwun marang [[Hyang|Gusti]] Kang Maha Kuwasa supados maringi toya kanggé para [[tani]] ingkang keluwèn lan mimpang sayembara. Nalika jejer “gara-gara” [[Udan|jawah]] deres tigang [[Dina|dinten]] tigang [[dalu]], satemah tlatah-tlatah ingkang waunipun garing dados kathah toyanipun, lan [[taneman]] tebu thukul malih. Pungkasanipun Asrah dipun angkat dados demang pabrik ingkang ngawasi kebon pabrik gendhis ing wewengkon Demakijo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=364|title=Warisan Budaya Suran Mbah Demang|last=WBTB|first=Admin|date=2016-01-01|website=Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|access-date=2023-03-02|archive-date=2023-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302040010/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=364|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cendananews.com/2022/08/ribuan-masyarakat-padati-tradisi-budaya-suran-mbah-demang.html|title=Ewonan Bebrayan Ngrawuhi Tradhisi Budaya Suran Mbah Demang (saking basa Indhonésia)|last=H Kusma|first=Jatmika|date=2022-08-05|website=Cendana News|access-date=2023-03-02|archive-date=2023-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302041823/https://www.cendananews.com/2022/08/ribuan-masyarakat-padati-tradisi-budaya-suran-mbah-demang.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasampunipun dados demang, Asrah gantos nami Cakradikrama, naminipun Ki Demang Cakradikrama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://seleb.tempo.co/read/298906/ritual-suran-banyuraden-meneladani-ki-demang|title=Ritual Suran Banyuradèn Nuladhani Ki Demang (saking basa Indhonésia)|last=Zakaria|first=Anang|date=2010-12-14|website=Tempo|access-date=2023-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sedaya kasilipun Ki Demang punika amargi tumindakipun ingkang nggatosaken, inggih punika boten dhahar [[Uyah|sarem]], lan saben [[Soré|sonten]] nindakaken semedi bisu ing sakiwa tengen griyanipun. Kajawi punika Ki Demang ugi siram setaun sepisan, inggih punika saben dalu sadèrèngipun tanggal 8 Sura ing [[sumur]] wingking griyanipun.

Ki Demang kondhang minangka tiyang ingkang tansah ngutamakaken kepentingane tiyang sanès, lan tansah nyedhiyakaken dhaharan kanggé tamu ingkang rawuh wonten [[Omah|dalemipun]]. Tradhisi paring dhaharan puniki lajeng dipun lestantunaken déning turun temurun ingkang dados tradhisi [[kendhi]] ijo ingkang isinipun [[Sega|sekul]] gurih mawi lawuhipun ingkang awujud [[ketan]] tholo lan [[Gudangan|gudhangan]] ingkang dipun wungkus nganggé [[klaras]] utawi [[Godhong|ron]] [[Gedhang|pisang]]. Kajawi punika Ki Demang ugi paring pitedah dhateng anak-putunipun, “Luwih becik iku mènèhi tinimbang diwènèhi”, “Tangan kuwi becik mengkurep timbang mlumah”, “Sapa kang muwuhi bakal ditambahi, lan kang nyuruni bakal disuda” kanggé maringi raos pangayoman dhateng tiyang-tiyang ing sakiwa tengenipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Kamus Basa Jawa|last=Widada|first=dkk|publisher=Kanisius|year=2001|location=Yogyakarta}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lumampahing Acara ==
Kados naminipun, Suran Mbah Demang dipun wontenaken ing wulan Sura. Wulan Sura minangka [[rembulan]] énggal ing [[Pananggalan Jawa|pananggalan Jawi]]. Suran Mbah Demang dipun wiwiti ing wanci siyang, tanggal 7 Sura saben taun kanthi mbagèkaken Kendhi [[Ijo|Ijem]] marang para rawuh sasampunipun siyang tanggal 7 Sura ing sakiwa tengenipun [[Pendhapa|pendhapi]] Mbah Demang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.krjogja.com/berita-lokal/read/380153/1700-orang-meriahkan-suran-mbah-demang|title=1700 Tiyang Ngregengaken Suran Mbah Demang (saking basa Indhonésia)|last=Rachmasari|first=Ayuningtyas|date=2018-09-18|website=KR Jogja|access-date=2023-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Acara lajeng maos [[tahlil]] ing pendhapi lan [[sesajèn]] ing [[Kuburan|pesareyan]] Mbah Demang ing wanci siyang. Prosèsi inti dipun wiwiti ing wanci dalu watawis jam 21.00 WIB kanthi ''karnaval'' kawiwitan saking Padhepokan Patran Éyang Ki Juru Permana, juru nujum [[karaton Mataram]], dhatengng Balé Mbah Demang. Antawisipun [[pusaka]] kasebat inggih punika [[Kyai Blencong]], [[Bendhé]], [[tumbak]] lan [[Serat Ambiya]] ugi poto Mbah Demang Cakradikrama lan poto Éyang Ki Juru Permana Patran Barisan kirab pusaka dumadi saking barisan cucuk lampah, sesepuh trah [[Jodhang]] sesaji, [[gunungan]], sabregada [[prajurit]] padhépokan patran lan [[kagunan]] salawatan. Sasampunipun ''karnaval'', watawis jam 23.00 WIB, prosèsi kalajengaken [[Shalawatan]] ing pendhapi lan [[Srokal]] (siram Jamas Trah Mbah Demang) wonyen ing sumur petilasan Mbah Demang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Islam dan Kebudayaan Lokal|last=Darori|first=Amin|publisher=Gama Media|year=2000|location=Yogyakarta}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sasampunipun siraman trah rampung, lajeng gantosan para rawuh sami rebat biyada saperlu badhe pados toya suci amargi kepéngin pikantuk katentreman ing panggesanganipun lan katentreman ing kaluwarganipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Suran Antara Kuasa dan Ekspresi Seni|last=Hersapandi|first=dkk|publisher=Pustaka Marwa|year=2005|location=Yogyakarta}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Pranala Jaba ==
* [https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/12378/1/Buku%20Panduan%20Penetapan%20Warisan%20Budaya%20Takbenda%20Indonesia%20Tahun%202014.pdf]
* [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Katalog_Warisan_Budaya_Takbenda_Indonesia_2018_%28Buku_1%29.pdf]
* [https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/24348/1/Panduan%20pencatatan%2C%20penetapan%2C%20dan%20pengusulan%20warisan%20budaya%20tak%20benda%20indonesia.pdf]
* [https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/34299-ID.pdf]

[[Kategori:Warisan budaya]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya dudu barang Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Warisan budaya takbenda Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sadranan Gunung Genthong</title>
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      <text bytes="12916" sha1="c5oe6d88fof2cnrpvf6c04dnhc83pmg" xml:space="preserve">'''Sadranan Gunung Genthong''' menika tradhisi kang diwontenaken ing Dhukuh Manggung Gadhean, Dèsa Ngalang, Kapanéwon Gedangsari, Kabupatèn Gunungkidul. Sadranan menika diwontenaken sabanjuripun panèn kaping sepindhah marèngan palawija. Sadranan menika dados ucapan syukur marang kasil panen.

== Sajarah ==
Nalika abad kaping XIV, para penggawa Majapait lan Demak dumugi lan gesang ing Gunungkidul. Tinggalan para penggawa menika wonten ing Gunungkidul kados dene pasareyan, petilasan, lan barang utawi pusaka kang dados prantandha menawi panjenenganipun wonten ing Gunungkidul. Para wargo pitados menawi Raden Patah, Prabu Brawijaya, Ki Ageng Giring, lan Ki Ageng Pemanahan ing Gunungkidul. Panjenenanipun dipitadosi dados kang mbeto kabudayan enggal ing Gunungkidul. Warga Gunungkidul uga pitados menawi Walisanga menika sampun wonten ing Gunungkdul lan nyebaraken Islam lan mawiyat tradhisi migunakaken cara kabudayan kados Sadranan, Rasulan, Reresik Desa, lan Sedhekan Bumi. Sadranan Gunungkidul menika dados gabungan antawisipun tradhisi Majapait lan ajaran Walisanga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|title=Sadranan Gunung Genthong di Gunungkidul|date=2019-10-17|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-03-04|archive-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095907/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sadranan menika dicuplik saking tembung basa Arab &quot;sadr&quot; kang artosipun dada utawi manah. Tembung menika dicuplik dados basa Indonesia dados &quot;sadar&quot; kang kaitanipun kaliyan manah kang resik. Tiyang Jawi menika paring jejuluk &quot;sudrun&quot; kang artosipun edan utawi aneh. Sadranan menika diwontenaken setaun sepindhah kados pepéling marang sesepuh kang maringi pawiyatan kabecikan nalika gesang kados tandhur utawi cara ngangengaken Gusti Kang Akarya Jagad, Gusti Kang Murbeng Dumadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kabarhandayani.com/nyadran-gunung-gentong-wujud-syukur-warga-ngalang/|title=Nyadran Gunung Gentong, Wujud Syukur Warga Ngalang|date=2016-05-10|work=KabarHandayani.com|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nydaranan menika kebatosan ingkang dipunjumbuhken kaliyan kasunyatan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kumparan.com/pandangan-jogja-com/jejak-spirit-dalam-upacara-nyadran-di-gunungkidul-yogyakarta-1sFl9uPf9Pt/3|title=Jejak Spirit dalam Upacara 'Nyadran' di Gunungkidul Yogyakarta|date=2019-11-14|work=Kumparan.com|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tata Cara ==
Sadranan Gunung Genthong menika diwontenaken marang Gunung Genthong kang wonten ing Dhukuh Manggung Gadhean, Dèsa Ngalang, Kapanéwon Gedangsari, Kabupatèn Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Ngayogyakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kabarhandayani.com/nyadran-gunung-gentong-wujud-syukur-warga-ngalang/|title=Nyadran Gunung Gentong, Wujud Syukur Warga Ngalang|date=2016-05-10|work=KabarHandayani.com|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sadranan menika diwontenaken setaun sepindah ing dinten Selasa Kliwon miturut penanggalan Jawi sabanjuripun panen kapisan ing tengah marengan palawija.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.argososrofm.com/2021/06/02/gunung-ireng-dan-gunung-gentong-warisan-geologi-di-gunung-sewu-yang-kaya-potensi/|title=Gunung Ireng dan Gunung Gentong Warisan Geologi di Gunung Sewu yang Kaya Potensi|date=2021-06-02|work=ArgoSosroFm93.2|access-date=2023-03-04|archive-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095908/http://www.argososrofm.com/2021/06/02/gunung-ireng-dan-gunung-gentong-warisan-geologi-di-gunung-sewu-yang-kaya-potensi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tigang puluh dinten utawi selapan dinten sabanjuripun sadranan menika kaleksananan, diwontenaken Rasulan Gubug Gedhé inggih menika upacara sabanjuripun panen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kabarhandayani.com/nyadran-gunung-gentong-wujud-syukur-warga-ngalang/|title=Nyadran Gunung Gentong Wujud Syukur Warga Ngalang|date=2016-05-10|work=KabarHandayani.com|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Acara menika dipun isi kados peken dalu, ringgit, lan olah raga antawasipun taruna lan taruni desa. Gubug Gedhé menika dipitadosi dados pesanggarahan para pendherek Prabu Brawijaya V.

Sadranan Gunung Genthong menika disandingaken kaliyan upacara sakliyanipun kados déné Rasulan. Rasulan menika upacara sukur sasampunipun panèn. Sadranan lan Rasulan menika digelar ing Gunungkidul. Kekalihipun kedah urut lan mboten angsal kuwalik, sadranan rumiyin banjur rasulan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|title=Sadranan Gunun Genthong Gunungkidul|date=2019-10-17|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-03-04|archive-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095907/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sadranan Gunung Genthong lan Rasulan Gunung Gedhè menika diwontenaken sedasa dinten. Setunggal minggu digelar lomba kagem warga. Sedinten sadranan lan rasulan. Setunggal dalu dados pagelaran ringgit. Nyadranan diwontenaken setunggal taun sepindah ing dinten Selasa Kliwon saderengipun Rasulan ing Gubug Gedhé saderengipun panèn, sanes ing wulan Siyam. Benten kalih nyadran, Rasulan menika diwontenaken ing Senin Pahing utawi Minggu Pahing lan mboten angsal ing wulan Ruwah, Siyam, lan Sawal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|title=Sadranan Gunun Genthong Gunungkidul|date=2019-10-17|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-03-04|archive-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095907/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saderengipun acara sadranan menika diwonteni, para warga gotong royong nyiapaken sesajèn, piranti, lan sakpanunggalanipun. Menika disiapaken setunggal dinten utawi kalih dinten saderengipun Sadranan. Piranti kang dibetahaken menika wonten:

* Reresik margi lan dhusun-dhusun kang dilewati arak-arakan. Utaminipun ing Dhusun Manggung Gandhean.
* Nyiapaken piranti kang digunakaken upacara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kumparan.com/pandangan-jogja-com/jejak-spirit-dalam-upacara-nyadran-di-gunungkidul-yogyakarta-1sFl9uPf9Pt/3|title=Jejak Spirit dalam Upacara 'Nyadran' di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta|date=2019-11-14|work=Kumparan.com|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalika dinten Senin Wagé, warga nyiapaken alat lan dhaharan kados déné:

* Damel longsong kupat
* Palawija
* Ulam loh kang ajeng dibakar
* Jadah
* Jenang
* Gedhang Raja
* Panjang ilang kalih cacah saben dèsa.
* Kalih selendang
* Kalih payung/songsong
* Kalih tiyang kang migunakaken busana tradhisi.

Sajen kang kedah disiapaken inggih menika:

* Sesaji wohing dami, kados dene sekul liwet, sambel gepeng, jagung, gerèh lethek, kupat, lèpèt, jadah ketan, jadah oran, jadah cathel, jadah jawut, intip sekul, lan cengkaruk gogik.
* Palawaija kang arupa kacang srenthul godhog goring, dhelé godog, goreng takir, jagung godog, cabuk wijèn, brondhong jagung.
* Pala kependhem kang arupa tela godhog, tela bakar, uwi gembili, gambol tales godhog, kimpul, garut, lèmbong, kentang sabrang, kentang kleci, tela pendhem, gethuk, jadah thiwul, thiwul, thiwul gadung, krècèk tela, jenang grendhul (jenang pathi).
* Pala gumantung kang arupa gedhang raja, gedhang ambon, gedhang gabu, gedhang kapok, gedhang uter, lan sak panuggalanipun.
* Lawuhan kang arupa ayam panggang, ulam lèpèn panggang, lan ndog godhog.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kumparan.com/pandangan-jogja-com/jejak-spirit-dalam-upacara-nyadran-di-gunungkidul-yogyakarta-1sFl9uPf9Pt/3|title=Jejak Spirit dalam Upacara 'Nyadran' di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta|date=2019-11-14|work=Kumparan.com|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kuluban pengalum-alum kang arupa godhong turi, apa-apa, lan dadap serep.
* Gantenan kang arupa suruh ayu, gambir ayu, mbako ayu, lan sadak.
* Dupa wewangen kang arupa menyan kobar, menyan wangi, lan dupa ratus.
Upacara menika digelar ing dinten Selasa Kliwon. Wiwitanipun para warga menika masak sajèn kang dibetahaken, kados kupat, uwi, gembili, embong, garut, gethuk, cemplon, ayam panggang, ulam lèpèn panggang, lan sakpanunggalanipun. Nalika wanci jam 05.00 enjing, warga menika mbeta sajen menika wonten ing griyanipun dhukuh. Sabanjuripun bu dhukuh menika kaliyan ibu sakliyanipun milih sajen kang ajeng dibeta ing Gunung Genthong. Wonten 7 jinis sajèn kang dibeta. Sajen menika banjur dibeta wonten ing Balé Dèsa Ngalang supados diwungkus dados kalih pèrangan, setunggal pèrangan dibeta migunakaken ténggok utawi thenong, lan pérangan setunggalipun dibeta migunakaken jodhang. Sakliyanipun menika milih sekawan lirang gedhang raja kagem damel abon abaon sajodo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|title=Sadranan Gunung Genthong Gunungkidul|date=2019-10-17|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2023-03-04|archive-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095907/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sabanjuripun, menika wiwit mlampah dados kalih kelompok mbeta sajèn. Setunggal kelompok mbeta sajin alit rumiyin tumuju ing Belik Gayam Sambeng. Kelompok sakliyanipun kang ageng menika mbeta sajèn tumuju ing Gunung Genthong kan papanipun ing Manggung. Sesarengan kaliyan kelompok menika wonten kelompok alit kang mbeta sanggan tumuju ing Belik Gayam Sambeng. Jarak tumuju Belik Gayam Sambeng menika 2 kilometer, lan tumuju ing Manggung jarakipun 4 kilometer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|title=Sadranan Gunung Genthong Gunungkidul|date=2019-10-17|website=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|access-date=2019-03-04|archive-date=2023-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218073206/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sadranan-gunung-genthong-gunungkidul/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kelompok kang tumuju ing Manggung namung angsal ngaso setunggal wekdal nalika dumugi ing Watu Lincip, inggih menika sisih kilen Belik Ngèkong lan Kong Koco.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.infogunungkidul.com/mikul-jodang-khas-tradisi-nyadran-gunung-gentong/2/|title=&quot;Mikul Jodang&quot; Khas Tradisi Nyadran Gunung Gentong|date=2019-05-03|work=Infogunungkidul|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawalikipun kelompok kang mbeta sanggan menika mboten angsal ngandhapaken emban ing sangganipun. Kelompok menika kedah mlampah tumuju 500 meter saking Gadhean Manggung. 

Sasampunipun dumugi Manggung, biasanipun sampun kathah sajèn saking dhusun saliyanipun. Jodhang menika dipapanaken wonten ing nginggilipun klasa ing jawinipun krapyak (pagar) sesarengan kaliyan warga lenggah nyiapaken gendhuren sadranan. Sajèn ageng saking dèsa menika banjur dibika lan ditata ing setunggal papan. Sesepuh banjur milih sajen kang saé, banjur dipapanaken ing satunggalipun papan, didadosaken setunggal kaliyan sajèn saking dhusun saliyanipun. Sabanjuripun katata, sesepuh banjur mbakar dupa lan ngunjukaken donga maran Gusti Kang Maha Kuwaos. Sabanjuripun donga sesepuh menika kandha marang lurah utawi dutanipun menawi ajeng miwiti upacara kanthi urutan: pambuka, waosan sajarah Gunung Genthong, pambagya harja lurah, pambagya harja panewu, ikrar nyadran, donga, lan tutupan arupa gendhurèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tkmasyithohngalang2gedangsari.pendidikan.gunungkidulkab.go.id/berita/upacara-adat-nyadran-gunung-genthong|title=Upacara Adat Nyadran Gunung Genthong|website=TK Masyitoh II, Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Gunungkidul|access-date=2023-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095910/https://tkmasyithohngalang2gedangsari.pendidikan.gunungkidulkab.go.id/berita/upacara-adat-nyadran-gunung-genthong|archive-date=2023-03-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sabanjuripun gendhurèn menika pungkasan, warga kundhur ing griyanipun piyambak-piyambak mbeta kupat. Kupat menika banjur dipépé dumugi garing banjur dicampuraken ing rabuk utawi winih. Rabuk menika banjur disebar ing sabin kanthi kekarepan supados panen menika kathah lan mboten wonten ama lan penyakit, kang diarani ngalap berkah. Miturut warga Manggung, sabanjuripun gendhurèn, para warga menika ngawontenaken gendhurèn piyambak ing Belik Ngèkong kang ing sisih wetan Watu Lincip (papanipun jodhang), kanthi mbeto abon-abon. Juru Kunci Gunung Genthong menika ngadhuk toya mbelik sambi donga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://kumparan.com/pandangan-jogja-com/jejak-spirit-dalam-upacara-nyadran-di-gunungkidul-yogyakarta-1sFl9uPf9Pt/3|title=Jejak Spirit dalam Upacara 'Nyadran' di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta|date=2019-11-14|work=Kumparan.com|access-date=2023-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tayub Ngayogyakarta</title>
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      <text bytes="5684" sha1="9s8rxews3j67cy16f277jicnnsfi8rz" xml:space="preserve">'''Tayub Ngayogyakarta''' inggih menika salah satunggiling tari saking [[Yogyakarta]]. Tari menika asalipun saking kraton lan dipunbeksa déning raja sinambi mucalaken babagan kapemimpinan ([[Astha Brata]]) kanggé putra mahkota (miturut RT Kusumakesawa taun 1980). Boten wonten tiyang sanès ingkang ndhèrèk lan mirsani prosesi ini. Ing catetan Mangkunegaran wonteng setunggal dongeng babagan raja saking negari [[Purwacarita]] asmanipun [[Prabu Kano]]. Ing negari menika wonten aturan ingkang dipunsebat Badudakan inggih menika pasamuan neningkahan mila kaluarga putri menapa déné kakung sami jejogèdan.

Saking asal tembungipun ''Tayub'' menika momot kalih tembung inggih menika ''mataya'' ateges tari lan ''guyub'' ateges rukun ingkang lajeng dipundhaupaken sesaréngan satemah dados setunggal tembung. Ing salajengipun dados nayub. Ing Yogyakarta piyambak wonten ugi tradhisi kados nayuban ingkang dipunsebat beksan pangeranan. Tari menika naming dipunbeksa déné setunggal penari tanpa gendhing ingkang mbarung. Dados pambeksanipun naming kaliyan [[lèdhèk]]. Tayub ugi kawentar ing Serat Centini. Ing ngriki tayub dipunsebat tari rerencangan ingkang nuju dhateng pambeksa putri ingkang nggadhahi panyebutan sanès kados ta ronggèng, talèdhèk (tlèdèk), lan tandhak.

Kesenian ''Tayub'' minangka gambaraning gesang manungsa ingkang nyariosaken gegayutan ingkang raket antawisipun manungsa kaliyan alam sakiwa tengenipun. Geguletan kados mekaten menika katingal cetho sanget ing bab tetanduran tradhisional. Miturut cariyos Sayem (piyantun putri saking Dhusun Bandongan), piyambakipun pikantuk pantun sakbongk lajeng dipuncaosaken ing sandhingipun gamelan. Bibar mekaten, Sayem wiwit mbeksa piyambak manut kaliyan gendhing ingkang dipungamel déning para yaga. Gendhing kaping pisan dipunginakaken minangka binarung sepindah nalika ngasta pantun wonten ngajengipun pambeksa ledhok. Istilahipun tandhak inggih menika gendhing Sri Boyong utawi Boyong kemawon. Menika kanggé binarungi pradatan nalika [[Mbok Sri]] (Dewi Pantun -- dewi ingkang ngrimat para tani) dipunboyong supados dewi menika tansah wonten ing satengahipun para tani satemah asil panen tansah kathah.

== Tata Cara Tayuban ==
Kesenian Tayub nggadhahi tata cara Tayuban/Ngibing inggih menika:

# Mituhu dhateng aturan ingkang dipuntemtokaken déning [[plandang]] (tiyang ingkang mimpin lan ngatur lampahipun Tayuban kanthi ngutamèkaken urutan lan keadilan supados boten wonten cecongkrahan ingkang saged dados reribed lampahipun Tayuban
# Kedah njagi jarak setunggal meter kaliyan pambeksa tayub
# Boten ngasta gaman nalika jogèd
# Boten ngrokok lan mendem nalika jogèd
# Maringi saweran (arta)

== Pèrangan Tayub ==

* Pambeksa Tayub yaiku tiyang putri ingkang mbeksa kanggé ekspresi seni
* Plandang yaiku tiyang ingkang mimpin lan ngatur lampahipun Tayuban
* Pangibing yaiku tiyang ingkang pikantuk pakurmatan utawi ketiban sampur lan kedah jogèd kaliyan pambeksa Tayub nanging kedah paring sawèran langkung rumiyin
* Penglareh yaiku tiyang ingkang ndhèrèk jogèd ngréncangi pangibing saking ngajeng
* Pangrawit yaiku tiyang ingkang ngintuni Tayuban mawi gamelan
* Sinden yaiku tiyang putri ingkang nyekar kabinarung swanten gamelan

== Rujukan ==

: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ Warisan Budaya Takbenda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907030523/http://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/ |date=2023-09-07 }}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/12378/1/Buku%20Panduan%20Penetapan%20Warisan%20Budaya%20Takbenda%20Indonesia%20Tahun%202014.pdf|title=Buku Panduan Penetapan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia Tahun 2014|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2014|location=Jakarta}}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Katalog_Warisan_Budaya_Takbenda_Indonesia_2018_%28Buku_1%29.pdf|title=Katalog Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia 2018|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2018|location=Jakarta}}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/24348/1/Panduan%20pencatatan%2C%20penetapan%2C%20dan%20pengusulan%20warisan%20budaya%20tak%20benda%20indonesia.pdf|title=Panduan Pencatatan, Penetapan, dan Pengusulan Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indonesia|last=Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2015|location=Jakarta}}
: [[Barkas:Bullet-blue.png|10x10px]] {{Cite book|url=https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/34299-ID.pdf|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan|last=Mancacaritadipura|first=Gaura|last2=Wirakartakusumah|first2=Daryl Neng|publisher=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|year=2019|location=Jakarta}}

== Pranala Njawi ==

# [https://web.archive.org/web/20230305122617/https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Tayub_Yogyakarta Tayub Yogyakarta]
# [[:id:Tayub_Yogyakarta|Tayub Yogyakarta]]
# [https://budaya-indonesia.org/Tayub-Yogyakarta Tayub Yogyakarta]
# [https://www.krjogja.com/hiburan/read/314615/seni-tayub-media-ajarkan-astabrata Seni Tayub Media Ajarkan Astabrata]
# [https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=714 Tayub Yogyakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212122748/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&amp;detailTetap=714 |date=2023-02-12 }}

[[Kategori:WikiPusaka]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang</title>
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      <text bytes="37854" sha1="qpukgikf0jeg41v154z3d5ym1mlsqei" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cagar budaya
| Name        = Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ}}}}
| Image       = [[Gambar:Makam Ratu Mas Malang.jpg|250px]]
| caption     = 
| Type        = Propinsi 
| Criteria    = Situs
| ID          = KB003755 {{br}}
| Location    = Gunung Sentana, Padukuhan Gunung Kelir, Kalurahan Plèrèt, Kapanéwon Plèrèt, Kabupatèn Bantul, Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta 
| Year        = 8 Agustus 2019
| Session     = 194/KEP/2019
| ownership   = Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
| management  = Balé Palestarèn Kabudayan X
| Link        = https://budaya-data.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/objek/KB003755
| embedded    =
|border=infobox
|| label      = 
| link        = 
| coordinates = 
}}
'''Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang''', '''Pasaréan Antakapura''' ([[basa Kawi]]: ”karaton pepati” utawa “karaton papan methak layon”), utawa  '''Pasaréan Gunung Kelir''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ; [[Basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Makam Gunung Kelir'') ya iku situs [[cagar budaya]] tinggalan [[Amangkurat I]] utawa Amangkurat Agung kang papané ana ing Padhukuhan Gunung Kelir, [[Plèrèt, Plèrèt, Bantul|Kalurahan Plèrèt, Kapanéwon Plèrèt, Kabupatèn Bantul]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]]. Situs iki ana ing pucuk Gunung Sentana, kang dhuwuré &lt;u&gt;+&lt;/u&gt; 99 mèter saka praèn samudra. 

Anané pasaréan kasebut magepokan karo Ratu Mas Malang lan Ki Panjang Mas kang disarèkaké ing papan iki. Mas Malang ya iku anak saka Ki Wayah, sawijining dhalang [[wayang gedhog]], sarta salah siji selir Amangkurat I. Sadurungé dadi sélir, dhèwèké dadi garwané Dhalang Panjang, salah sawijining [[dhalang]] kawentar ing wewengkon [[Kasultanan Mataram]]. 

Pasaréan iki diyasa kurang luwih telung taun suwéné, ya iku wiwit Mas Malang tilar donya taun 1665 nganti rampung tanggal 11 Juni 1668. Wewangunan témboké karakit saka balok-balok watu putih, wondéné maésané kagawé saka [[Andhésit|watu andhesit]]. Yèn sinawang kahanané saiki, akèh bagéan pasaréan iki kang rusak. Bab kasebut kadadéan amarga papan kuwi naté katrajang [[lindhu]] gedhé luwih saka sepisan.

== Kahanan wewangunan ==
[[Gambar:Antakapura (2).jpg|jmpl|260x260px|Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang taun 2021.]]
[[Gambar:Makam Retno Gumilang.jpg|jmpl|260x260px|Maésan Ratu Mas Malang (tengah).]]
Dhedhasar dhata sajroning ''Laporan Studi Teknis Arkeologis'' kang dileksanakaké déning Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala (BP3) Yogyakarta (saiki BPK Wilayah X) tanggal 27 Sèptèmber–12 Oktober 2004, Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang miturut administratifé mapan ing pucuk Gunung Sentana,{{efn|Gunung Sentana ya iku jeneng pucuk punthuké, wondéné Gunung Kelir ya iku jeneng padhukuhané ({{harvnb|Robson|2003|pp=71–72}}).}}{{sfnp|Pratama|Priswanto|2013|p=240|ps=}} Padhukuhan Gunung Kelir, Kalurahan Plèrèt, Kapanéwon Plèrèt, Kabupatèn Bantul, Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta, kang dhuwuré &lt;u&gt;+&lt;/u&gt; 99 mèter saka praèn samudra.{{sfnp|Adrisijanti|2000||p=80–81|ps=}}{{sfnp|Setiadi|Fransisca|2018|p=11|ps=}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|first=|date=|title=Makam Ratu Mas Malang yang Malang|url=https://arkeologijawa.kemdikbud.go.id/2017/08/29/makam-ratu-mas-malang-yang-malang/|website=Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=5 April 2020|archive-date=10 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410033700/https://arkeologijawa.kemdikbud.go.id/2017/08/29/makam-ratu-mas-malang-yang-malang/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Priswanto lan Alifah nambahaké yèn akèh bagéan pasaréan iki nemahi rusak jalaran katrajang lindhu kang dumadi tanggal 10 Juni 1867 lan 27 Mèi 2006 uga tanduran-tanduran kang ngrusak témbok pasaréan, kaya ta [[alga]] lan lumut godhong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;{{sfnp|Priswanto|Alifah|2019|p=25|ps=}}

[[Babad Momana|''Babad Momana'']] nyathet yèn pasaréan iki diyasa kurang luwih telung taun suwéné, ya iku wiwit Mas Malang tilar donya taun 1665 nganti rampung tanggal 11 Juni 1668.{{sfnp|Ricklefs|1993||p=68–70|ps=}}{{sfnp|Priswanto|Alifah|2019|p=14|ps=}} Amangkurat I jenengaké papan iki Antakapura (basa Kawi: ”karaton pepati” utawa “karaton papan methak layon”),&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta|first=|date=|title=Situs Makam Ratu Malang|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/situs-makam-ratu-malang-2/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|access-date=5 April 2020|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409183417/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/situs-makam-ratu-malang-2/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; wondéné masarakat sakiwa-tengené ngarani kanthi jeneng Pasaréan Gunung Kelir jalaran ana tatahan-tatahan ing témbok pasaréan iki kang mèmper kaya ta kélir ing pagelaran wayang kulit.{{sfnp|Adrisijanti|2000||p=80–81|ps=}}{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=94|ps=}}

Situs cagar budaya{{sfnp|Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul|2013||p=1–2|ps=}} kasebut duwé jembar udakara &lt;u&gt;+&lt;/u&gt; 32 mèter x 33 mèter,{{sfnp|Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|2014||p=1|ps=}} wondéné gunggung sakabèhing maésan kang ana ing jero cacah 28 iji&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Rohman|first=Taufiqur|date=|title=Istana Kematian Gunung Kelir, Lambang Cerita Cinta Memilukan Ratu Kelir|url=https://phinemo.com/istana-kematian-gunung-kelir-lambang-cerita-cinta-memilukan-ratu-kelir/|website=Phinemo|access-date=5 April 2020|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407122711/https://phinemo.com/istana-kematian-gunung-kelir-lambang-cerita-cinta-memilukan-ratu-kelir/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan kapérang dadi telung bagéan. Sepisan ya iku latar ngarep cacah 19 iji, latar tengah akèhé wolung iji (salah sijiné kijing Mas Malang), lan latar mburi akèhé sakijing (kijing Dhalang Panjang).{{sfnp|Pratama|Priswanto|2013|p=240|ps=}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; Prasetyo ing laman resmi Balé Palestarèn Cagar Budaya (BPCB) Ngayogyakarta medharaké yèn wangunan témbok pasaréan kasebut kagawé saka balok-balok watu putih, wondéné maésané umumé kagawé saka watu andhesit, kanthi princèn 14 iji wujud kurung kurawal lan siji mèmper jajaran génjang. Prasetyo nambahi katrangan yèn kijing-kijing liyané arupa tumpukan watu putih tanpa maésan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta|first=|date=|title=Situs Makam Ratu Malang|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/situs-makam-ratu-malang/|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Yogyakarta, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia|access-date=5 April 2020|archive-date=9 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409195956/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/situs-makam-ratu-malang/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Situs liya kang ana ing sapepadha panggonan pasaréan iki ya iku Sendhang Maya.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=94–95|ps=}} Situs kang duwèni rong kolam iku mapan ing sisih lor wétan pasaréan lan kagunakaké kanggo tandhon banyu udan.{{sfnp|Sekarnina|2018||p=37|ps=}} Kolam kang ana ing jero pager ubeng ukurané &lt;u&gt;+&lt;/u&gt; 3,5 mèter x 5 mèter, wondéné kang ana ing jaban pager ubeng ukurané &lt;u&gt;+&lt;/u&gt; 6 mèter x 6 mèter.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=95|ps=}} Sendhang kasebut diubengi déning témbok bata kang padha karo Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang, sarta dhuwuré &lt;u&gt;+&lt;/u&gt; 3 mèter lan kandel 2,1 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; Surakso Sardjito minangka juru kunci pasaréan nuturaké yèn sendhang kasebut wiwitané arep dinggo Amangkurat I methak Mas Malang, nanging lemahé terus ngetokaké banyu nalika didhudhuk.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=95|ps=}} Amangkurat I tundhoné methak Ratu Mas Malang ing panggonan kang padha déning Dhalang Panjang.{{sfnp|Sekarnina|2018||p=37|ps=}}

''Sistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar Budaya'' uga nyathet yèn ana sawijining balok watu andesit kang tinemokaké ing panggonan pasaréan iki.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=96–97|ps=}} Masarakat sakiwa-tengen mitayani yèn watu kang diarani Watu Jonggol lan duwèni rong blendhukan ing kaloro pucuké kuwi ya iku kothak wayang duwéné Dhalang Panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|first=|date=|title=Kompleks Makam Gunung Kelir|url=http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2015100400652/kompleks-makam-gunung-kelir|website=Sistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar Budaya|access-date=5 April 2020|archive-date=21 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021083744/http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2015100400652/kompleks-makam-gunung-kelir|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sardjito neguhaké panemu kasebut kanthi nambahi yèn sapa wae kang ranggèhan tangané bisa nyandhak dawaning watu kasébut, kepénginané bisa kabul.{{sfnp|Sekarnina|2018||p=37|ps=}}{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=97|ps=}}

&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Guratan Wayang Antakapura.jpg|Tatahan wayang ing salah sawijining témbok pasaréan.
Barkas:Halaman Inti Antakapura.jpg|Maésan ing latar tengah pasaréan.
Barkas:Makam Ratu Mas Malang (4).jpg|Sendhang Maya.
Barkas:Watu Jonggol (1).jpg|Watu Jonggol.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mula bukané kayasa ==
[[Gambar:Makam Ki Panjang Mas.jpg|jmpl|260x260px|Maésan Ki Panjang Mas.]]
[[Gambar:Makam Ratu Mas Malang (2).jpg|jmpl|260x260px|Sawenèh maésan tanpa tenger jeneng kang ana ing latar ngarep pasaréan dinuga maésané wiyaga lan waranggana kang mèlu dipateni bareng Ki Panjang Mas.]]
Miturut Adrisijanti, ananing situs iki gegayutan karo Ki Dalem utawa Ki Panjang Mas lan Ratu Mas Malang.{{sfnp|Adrisijanti|2000||p=63|ps=}} Mas Malang ya iku anak saka dhalang wayang wedhog kang jenengé Ki Wayah, dhèwèké banjur didadèkaké selir déning Amangkurat I.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; Sawenèh sumber nyebutaké yèn Mas Malang duwé jeneng asli Retna Gumilang utawa Nyai Truntum.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=97|ps=}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianmerapi.com/kearifan/2020/07/19/103626/makam-ratu-malang-dan-kisah-cinta-memilukan-2-raja-terpesona-dengan-kecantikan-sang|title=Makam Ratu Malang dan Kisah Cinta Memilukan (2) – Raja Terpesona dengan Kecantikan Sang Sinden|last=Redaksi Merapi|first=|date=|website=Harian Merapi|language=|access-date=29 Mèi 2021|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603043643/https://www.harianmerapi.com/kearifan/2020/07/19/103626/makam-ratu-malang-dan-kisah-cinta-memilukan-2-raja-terpesona-dengan-kecantikan-sang|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sejarahkita.com/akhir-kisah-cinta-sang-paduka-sunan-amangkurat-i-ratu-mas-malang/|title=Akhir Kisah Cinta Sang Paduka: Sunan Amangkurat I dan Ratu Mas Malang|last=Sejarah Kita|first=|date=|website=Sejarah Kita|language=|access-date=29 Mèi 2021|archive-date=2021-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021142859/https://sejarahkita.com/akhir-kisah-cinta-sang-paduka-sunan-amangkurat-i-ratu-mas-malang/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sadurungé kaangkat dadi sélir, dhèwèké dadi garwané Ki Dhalang Panjang,{{sfnp|Adrisijanti|2000||p=63|ps=}} salah sawijining dhalang kawentar ing wewengkon Kasultanan Mataram kang urip kawit papréntahan [[Anyakrawati|Susuhunan Anyakrawati]] utawa Panembahan Seda ing Krapyak.{{sfnp|Setiadi|Fransisca|2018|p=11|ps=}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;{{sfnp|Siswanta|2019|p=38|ps=}}{{sfnp|Mardiono|2020||p=238|ps=}} Dhalang Panjang duwèni jeneng asli Sapanyana, wondéné asalé saka [[Karésidhènan Pathi]].{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=97|ps=}} Sawenèh sumber tutur uga nyebut yèn dhèwèké iku murid saka [[Sunan Kalijaga]], nanging panemu kasebut ora pener.{{efn|Ki Panjang Mas urip ing jaman Panembahan Anyakrawati lan Amangkurat I. Anyakrawati jumeneng ratu taun 1601–1613, wondéné Amangkurat urip taun 1619–1677 lan jumeneng ratu wiwit taun 1646. Sunan Kalijaga kira-kira urip taun 1430–1580. Panemu kang kuwat ngenani lairing Sunan Kalijaga udakara taun 1430-an ya iku cethethan rabiné karo Siti Khafsah (anak Sunan Ampèl) ing taun 1450-an. Sunan Kalijaga nalika iku yuswané 20 taun ({{harvnb|Sabiq|2021|pp=2–4}}). Wondéné panemu paling kuwat ngenani Sunan Kalijaga tilar donya udakara taun 1580-an ya iku cathetan kang nyebutaké yèn dhèwèké tau teka ing Kasultanan Mataram nalika dipandhégani déning Panembahan Senapati. Tilar donyané Sunan Kalijaga uga gegayutan karo gumantining lurah Perdikan Kadilangu déning anakké ({{harvnb|Farobi|2019|pp=110}}). Dhedhasar data-data kasebut, panemu kang nyebutaké yèn Dhalang Panjang dadi murid Sunan Kalijaga iku kleru jalaran kaloroné urip ing jaman kang béda adoh.}}{{sfnp|Adrisijanti|2000||p=63|ps=}}

Dhalang Panjang nganti saiki didadèkaké trah silsilah spiritual lan kawruh kanggo para dhalang ing wewengkon [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] lan [[Jawa Tengah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Habibi|first=Tri Nur|date=|title=Ki Dalang Panjang Mas, Sosok Penting Adanya Pergelaran Wayang Gelar Budaya Mataram|url=https://www.krjogja.com/berita-lokal/diy/bantul/ki-dalang-panjang-mas-sosok-penting-adanya-pergelaran-wayang-gelar-budaya-mataram/|website=Kedaulatan Rakyat|access-date=5 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|2007||p=61|ps=}} Miturut carita tutur kang diceritakaké kanthi turun-tumurun, jeneng Panjang Mas diolèhi sawisé dhèwèké nggelar pagelaran wayang ing [[Pasisir Parangtritis|Segara Kidul]]. Panguwasa Segara Kidul banjur maringi baki dawa kang ginawé saka kencana jalaran dhèwèké ora gelem nampa sembulih arupa dhuwit.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=97|ps=}} Bebana kasebut kang nyebabaké dhèwèké tinepung kanthi jeneng Ki Panjang Mas.{{sfnp|Olthof|Sumarsono|2009|p=183|ps=}}

Dhalang Panjang duwèni ambegan dawa lan swara kang pénak dirungokaké, satemah suluké ora pedhot-pedhot utawa menggèh-menggèh. Dhèwèké uga duwé pakaryan dadi panitera kang nggawé paugeran ngenani tata cara ngruwat. Dhèwèké nggawé paugeran yèn sapa waé kang arep nindakaké upacara [[ruwatan]] ing wewengkon Mataram kudu jaluk idin marang dhèwèké. Saliyané iku, dhèwèké uga ngganti pagelaran [[wayang bèbèr]] kalawan [[wayang kulit]] sajeroning upacara ruwatan. Minangka sawijining dhalang, Ki Panjang uga duwèni rombongan [[wiyaga]] lan [[waranggana]]. Salah sawijining warangganané ya iku bojoné dhéwé, wanodya kang duwé pawakan semlédhot katilik saka ''katuranggan'' (ngèlmu ngenani sipat sawijining barang, manungsa, lan kéwan dhedhasar wujud blegeré).{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=97–98|ps=}} Bab iki kang jalari Amangkurat I uga kesengsem marang Mas Malang.{{sfnp|Olthof|Sumarsono|2009|p=183|ps=}}

Katrangan sajeroning ''Babad Tanah Jawi:'' ''Javanese Rijskroniek'' nuduhaké yèn Amangkurat I wiwitané ngutus bregadané kanggo golèk wanodya kang bakal didadèkaké selir anyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/2567426/kisah-dramatis-sinden-terkasih-raja-jawa|title=Kisah Dramatis Sinden Terkasih Raja Jawa|last=Sabandar|first=Switzy|date=|work=Liputan6.com|access-date=5 April 2020|editor-last=Mahbub|editor-first=Harun|language=|editor-last2=Mutiah|editor-first2=Dinny}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amangkurat I banjur ketemu déning Dhalang Wayah kang duwé anak wadon, nanging wis dadi bojoné Dhalang Panjang lan mbobot rong sasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://historia.id/kuno/articles/cinta-amangkurat-i-PdlE7|title=Cinta Amangkurat I|last=Pamungkas|first=Muhammad Fazil|date=|website=Historia|access-date=5 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Sujarweni|2017||p=53|ps=}} Amangkurat I ora ngrèwès lan ngutus bregadané supaya mboyong kanthi peksa wanodya kasebut menyang karaton.{{sfnp|Olthof|Sumarsono|2009|p=183–184|ps=}} [[Johannes Jacobus Meinsma]] ngandharak​é yèn Amangkurat I nresnani banget Mas Malang, satemah Mas Malang banjur kaangkat dadi selir kinasih (selir kang paling ditresnani)''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianmerapi.com/kearifan/2018/11/10/41682/pesareyan-antakapura-gunung-kelir-selir-dan-abdi-tak-bersalah-dibantai|title=Pesareyan Antakapura Gunung Kelir – Selir dan Abdi Tak Bersalah Dibantai|last=Redaksi Merapi|first=|date=|website=Harian Merapi|access-date=5 April 2020|archive-date=1 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701010501/https://www.harianmerapi.com/kearifan/2018/11/10/41682/pesareyan-antakapura-gunung-kelir-selir-dan-abdi-tak-bersalah-dibantai|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' kanthi gelar Ratu Wétan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nanging, wanodya kasebut kaanggep wis ngrusak sajroning karaton.{{sfnp|Meinsma|1875||p=80|ps=}} [[Hermanus Johannes de Graaf]] mbantah panemu kasebut ing buku ''Runtuhnya Istana Mataram''. Dhedhasar panalitèné, Amangkurat I satemené ora nglirwakaké selir lan ratuné liyané, nanging kawigatèné pancèn luwih akèh tumuju marang Mas Malang.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=98|ps=}} Bab kasebut kang jalari Mas Malang uga diarani kanthi jeneng Ratu Malang, kang mengku teges “kang malang ing dalan”.{{sfnp|De Graaf|1987||p=18–19|ps=}}

Cekak crita, Mas Malang banjur mbabaraké jabang bayi lanang kasil sesambungané déning Dhalang Panjang udakara taun 1649, kang diwènèhi jeneng Pangeran Natabrata utawa Radèn Resika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Amangkurat I banjur meneng-meneng ngutus bregada kanggo mateni Dhalang Panjang lan methakaké ana ing pucuk Gunung Sentana{{sfnp|Setiadi|Fransisca|2018|p=11|ps=}}{{sfnp|Siswanta|2019|p=38|ps=}} kanggo nyingkiraké perkara kang ora dipéngini.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nanging, Margana kang diwawancara marang Sabandar duwé panemu séjé gegayutan patiné Dhalang Panjang. Dhèwèké nuturaké yèn Amangkurat I ngundang Dhalang Panjang, Mas Malang, sarta rombongan wiyaga lan warangganané kanggo nggelar wayang ing karaton. Dhalang Panjang lan kabèh rombongané kasebut banjur dipateni ing satengahing pagelaran, kajaba Mas Malang. Wanodya kasebut banjur sarujuk dadi seliré Amangkurat I jalaran ora duwé pilihan liya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

''[[Babad Tanah Jawi]]'' sabanjuré nyebutaké yèn Amangkurat I ngrebut Mas Malang kanthi cara peksa saka Dhalang Panjang, satemah ora gumunaké yèn dhèwéké mateni bojo kang ditresnani seliré kuwi.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=99|ps=}} Nanging, ''Daghregister'' 1677, cathetan pamaréntah Walanda kang diolèhi saka carita salah sawijining jagabaya karaton, nyebut yèn Dhalang Panjang tilar donya kanthi salumrahé. Nalika wis dadi randha, Amangkurat I dadèkaké Mas Malang minangka seliré.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; De Graaf lan Ricklefs ing kéné mangu-mangu déning panemu kasebut. Kaloroné nganggep yèn Amangkurat I duwèni dosa kang akèh banget, satemah kelakuané kang dilakoni marang Dhalang Panjang dudu sawijining prastawa kang nggumunaké.{{efn|Amangkurat I ya iku ratu kapapat Kasultanan Mataram kang jumeneng ratu taun 1646–1677. Dhèwèké lair taun 1618/1619 kanthi jeneng cilik Radèn Mas Sayyidin. Bapakné ya iku Sultan Agung, wondéné ibuné ya iku anak Adipati Batang kang agelar Ratu Wétan. Ricklefs ing panalitèné kang asesirah ''War, Culture, and Economy in Java 1677–1726'' ngandharak​é yèn Amangkurat I minangka ratu kang bengis. Patrapé kasebut kasebabaké akèhing rakyat kang ngraman sasuwéning papréntahané ({{harvnb|Ricklefs|1993|pp=68–70}}).}}{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=99|ps=}} De Graaf duwé panemu yèn pawarta resmi pegawé karaton luwih bisa dipercaya, wondéné carita tutur luwih becik disingkiri.{{sfnp|De Graaf|1987||p=25|ps=}}

Mas Malang suwé-suwé ngonangi yèn Dhalang Panjang wis dipateni para bregada karaton. Wanodya kasebut tansah ngelantur lan nelangsa saben ngélingi.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=100|ps=}} Ora gantalan suwé, Mas Malang nututi tilar donya jalaran nandhang lara muntabèr, nanging uga ana kang nyebut yèn dhèwèké wis diracun déning wong-wong karaton kang ora seneng.{{sfnp|Olthof|Sumarsono|2009|p=183–184|ps=}} Amangkurat I uga nduga-duga yèn selir kinasihé kuwi kena teluh utawa santhèt jalaran awake ngetokaké cuwèran kang ambuné ora énak sadurungé tilar donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2021/03/19/337/2380306/kebengisan-amangkurat-i-kurung-60-dayang-istana-di-dalam-kamar-sampai-mati|title=Kebengisan Amangkurat I, Kurung 60 Dayang Istana di Dalam Kamar Sampai Mati|last=Handoko|first=Doddy|date=|work=Okezone.com|access-date=2021-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhèwèké uga nganggep yèn ngelanturé Mas Malang kang ngucap “''dalem, dalem, dalem…''” ya iku para batih lan selir kang mèri marang dhèwèké.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;{{sfnp|De Graaf|1987||p=19|ps=}}'' Sauntara Amangkurat I ngutus bregadané supaya yasa pasaréan kanggo wanodya kang ditresnani kuwi ing Gunung Sentana, dhèwèké uga ngutus supaya para abdi dalem lan selir kang disigèni dipateni tanpa pangaksama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|first=|date=|title=Permakaman Imogiri|url=http://www.tasteofjogja.org/contentdetil.php?kat=artk&amp;id=MzYz&amp;fle=Y29udGVudC5waHA=&amp;lback=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|website=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=5 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|first=|date=|title=Sejarah Makam Imogiri|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/363-sejarah-makam-imogiri|website=Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|access-date=5 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409082433/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/363-sejarah-makam-imogiri|archive-date=9 April 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wong-wong kang disigèni iku dipateni kanthi cara dibanda lan dikurung ana jero omah, uga ora diwènèhi pangan lan ombénan pirang-pirang dina nganti mati jalaran lemes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Kabèh kurban kuwi katut kapethak ing Gunung Sentana.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;''

De Graaf nyethakaké yèn ukuman kasebut bisa dimangertèni jalaran Amangkurat I sujana nalika seliré kasebut tilar donya  kanthi nuduhaké sasmita kang nylenèh. Dhèwèké uga gampang sumelang marang bab kang sepélé. Umpama racun kang dadi jalarané, wong-wong kang nindakaké kuwi tamtu kudu digolèki ing kalangan kang cedhak karo Mas Malang, ya iku para selir kang naté kong-kalikong déning Pangeran Dipati kang ngraman papréntahané.{{sfnp|De Graaf|1987||p=19–20|ps=}}

De Graaf sabanjuré nambahaké yèn ing kalangan sedulur karaton uga tuwuh cubriya yèn Amangkurat I arep ngalihaké kalungguhan pangéran pati marang Natabrata, senajan ta dhèwèké dudu trah Mataram. Kacubriyan kasebut samsaya cetha nalika kadadéan kaping pindho upaya kanggo mateni pangéran pati nganggo racun kang dilakokaké déning Amangkurat dhéwé. Tumindaking Amangkurat I kasebut nuwuhaké kawigatèn gedhé nganti jaban karaton. Mlebuné Mas Malang ing karaton wis nuwuhaké rena-rena pulitik kang ngédab-édabi, satemah raja dadi tegel kanggo mateni anaké dhéwé kanggo kawigatèn selir kinasih lan anak kuwaloné. Tumindaking Amangkurat I iku yèn dipikir angel tinemu ing nalar. Ora mokal yèn kadadéan kasebut cinathet déning pamaréntah Walanda ing Batavia sajeroning palaporan umum kanthi  tanggal 21 Dhésèmber 1663, kang unine nyebutaké kadurjanan kang nggegirisi kasebut “bakal angluwihi apa wae kawengisan kang wis ana sadurungé”.{{sfnp|De Graaf|1987||p=21|ps=}}

Dhedhasar tradhisi lisan kang ngrembaka ing wewengkon Plèrèt, Margana nuturaké yèn Amangkurat I pancèn durung bisa nampa Mas Malang tilar donya.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=100|ps=}} Dhèwèké banjur nggotong layon Mas Malang menyang Gunung Sentana, nanging malah ora dipethak, diturokaké lan dirumat supaya ora bosok, malah kadhang kala isih disaresmi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Subhanie|first=Dzikry|date=|title=Sejarah Makam Ratu Malang di Gunung Kelir|url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1099528/29/sejarah-makam-ratu-malang-di-gunung-kelir-1460128101|work=Sindonews.com|access-date=5 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Graaf njlèntrèhaké yèn Amangkurat I uga nggawa anaké, Pangéran Natabrata, supaya ngancani dhèwèké lan ora saguh bali menyang karaton.{{sfnp|De Graaf|1987||p=24–25|ps=}} [[François Valentijn]] (menteri nagara Walanda) uga nganti gawé tulisan sajeroning ''Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indien (Hindia Timur Dulu dan Sekarang)'', kang nggambaraké kahanan Amangkurat I nalika katinggal mati Mas Malang kang uniné kaya mangkéné:&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;❝''Nalika wanodya kuwi mati, sunan dadi nandang sungkawa kang abot, satémah dhèwèké nglirwakaké urusan papréntahan. Sawisé pamethaking layon, kanthi sesidheman bali menyang pasaréan tanpa diweruhi sapa waé. Saking  tresnané marang wanodya iku, satemah dhèwèké ora bisa ngampet lan mèlu nglékar ing pasaréan''❞.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Sawisé rong Minggu ana ing pasaréan, Amangkurat I jroning impènè ngerti yèn Mas Malang wis nyawiji déning Dhalang Panjang.{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=100|ps=}} Nalika tangi, dhèwèké éling tumindaké kang wis misahaké Mas Malang déning Dhalang Panjang lan bisa nampa patiné seliré kuwi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Amangkurat I banjur ngutus para bregada kanggo methak layon Mas Malang ing papan kono banjur bali menyang karaton.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:62&quot; /&gt; Kacaritakaké, tuk sumber Sendhang Mayang metu bebarengan nalika layon Mas Malang arep dipethak ing papan kuwi. Masarakat sakiwa-tengen pasaréan percaya yèn banyu ing sendhang kasebut duwèni mumpangat kang mandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Widyawan|first=Andhika|date=|title=Di Balik Daya Sihir Gunung Kelir|url=https://ekspresionline.com/di-balik-daya-sihir-gunung-kelir/|website=Ekspresi Online|access-date=5 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Patiné Mas Malang dadi pacoban abot kanggo Amangkurat I. Miturut palaporan pegawé Walanda, dhèwèké ora bisa nglakokaké papréntahan kanthi becik nganti 4–5 taun sawisé, malah dhèwèké ora mèlu mapag utusan agung nagara Walanda nalika téka ing Mataram. Pagawéané sauntara dilakokaké déning para menteri karaton.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;{{sfnp|Rohman|2021||p=100|ps=}}

== Kasusastran ==
Situs iki ing sastra Indhonésia kaangkat dadi cerkak déning [[Indra Tranggono]] kanthi sesirah ''Makam Para Pembangkang''. Cerkak kasebut sepisan kamot ing kalawarti ''[[Jawa Pos]]'' édhisi 15 Mèi 2005, sarta kababar ana ing buku kumpulan cerkak asesirah ''Menebang Pohon Silsilah'' déning pangecapan ''Kompas'' taun 2017. Mangkéné pethikan tugelan cerkak kasebut.{{sfnp|Tranggono|2017||p=116–125|ps=}}

&lt;blockquote&gt;❝''Temuilah aku di bukit itu, sebelum rindu cemasku membatu, sebelum aliran darahmu membeku. Bukankah angin telah menyebarkan kabar itu kepadamu, hingga kerinduanku pun luluh dalam detak nadimu. Lihatlah, di sana ada puluhan nisan yang terserak! Di pojok itu, di bawah nisan yang diapit dua pohon beringin, bersemayam Ki Dalang Panjang Mas. Jika engkau memutar pandanganmu sedikit ke kanan, engkau akan menjumpai lima nisan di atas tanah yang agak tinggi. Tepat di tengahnya, bersemayam Retno Gumilang, istri ki dalang. Dia juga biasa dipanggil Mas Malang, sedangkan di samping bawah nisan Mas Malang itu, terserak belasan nisan-nisan tanpa nama, nisan-nisan para penabuh gamelan, sinden, dan entah siapa lagi. Bagaimana mungkin dalang, istri dalang, sinden, para penabuh gamelan, dan sekotak wayang bisa binasa bersama? Apakah maut begitu kompak bekerja?''❞{{sfnp|Tranggono|2017||p=116–125|ps=}}&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Mesjid Pajimatan Imagiri]]
* [[Musiyum Padhépokan Sumber Karahayon]]
* [[Situs Kerta]]

== Cathetan ==
{{notes|1}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Kapustakan ==
{{refbegin|2}}
'''Arsip'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul|first=|date=|year=2013|orig-year=|title=Daftar Benda Cagar Budaya Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2013|url=https://pariwisata.bantulkab.go.id/filestorage/dokumen/2014/07/Cagar%20Budaya%202013.pdf|journal=|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|ref={{sfnref|Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul|2013}}|access-date=29 Agustus 2019|archive-date=28 Juni 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728082354/https://pariwisata.bantulkab.go.id/filestorage/dokumen/2014/07/Cagar%20Budaya%202013.pdf}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|first=|date=|year=2014|orig-year=|title=Daftar Inventaris Bangunan Cagar Budaya Tak Bergerak di Kabupaten Bantul|url=http://purbakalayogya.com/potensi-bantul.html|journal=|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|ref={{sfnref|Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|2014}}|access-date=29 Agustus 2019|archive-date=4 Sèptèmber 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904071749/http://www.purbakalayogya.com/potensi-bantul.html}}
* {{Cite book|title=De opkomstvanhet Nederlandsch gezag in Oost-Indie: Verzameling van Onuitgegeven Stukken uit het Oud-Koloniaal Archief. Register op deel I-VII/bew door (Vol. 1)|last=Meinsma|first=Johannes Jacobus|publisher=|year=1875|isbn=|location=|page=|ref={{sfnref|Meinsma|1875}}}}

'''Buku'''

* {{Cite book|title=Arkeologi Perkotaan Mataram Islam|last=Adrisijanti|first=Inajati|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Penerbit Jendela|year=2000|isbn=978-979-9597-84-7|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Adrisijanti|2000}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Runtuhnya Istana Mataram|last=de Graaf|first=Hermanus Johannes|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Grafitipers|year=1987|isbn=978-979-4440-36-0|location=Jakarta Pusat|pages=|ref={{sfnref|De Graaf|1987}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Sejarah Wali Songo (Perjalanan Penyebaran Islam di Nusantara)|last=Farobi|first=Zulham|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Anak Hebat Indonesia|year=2019|isbn=978-623-2449-22-0|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Farobi|2019}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Tuah Bumi Mataram: Dari Panembahan Senopati Hingga Amangkurat II|last=Mardiono|first=Peri|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Araska Publisher|year=2020|isbn=978-623-7537-79-3|location=Bantul|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Mardiono|2020}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Babad Tanah Jawi: Mulai dari Nabi Adam Sampai Tahun 1647|last=Olthof|first=W.L.|last2=Sumarsono|first2=H.R.|date=|publisher=Narasi|year=2009|isbn=978-979-1680-47-9|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Olthof|Sumarsono|2009}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Pleret: Dinamika Ibu Kota Mataram Islam Pasca Kotagede|last=Priswanto|first=Hery|last2=Alifah|first2=|date=|publisher=Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2019|isbn=978-623-9148-80-5|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Priswanto|Alifah|2019}}|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/16413/1/Photobook%20Plered%202019%20Hi.pdf}}
* {{Cite book|title=War, Culture, and Economy in Java 1677–1726: Asian and European Imperialism in the Early Kartasura Period|last=Ricklefs|first=Merle Calvin|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Allen and Unwin|year=1993|isbn=978-186-3733-80-9|location=Sydney|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Ricklefs|1993}}|url=https://archive.org/details/warcultureeconom0000rick}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Kraton: Selected Essays on Javanese Courts|last=Robson|first=Stuart|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV)|year=2003|isbn=978-900-4487-93-2|location=Leiden|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Robson|2003}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Sunan Kalijaga dan Mitos Masjid Agung Demak|last=Sabiq|first=Fairuz|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Adab|year=2021|isbn=978-623-6233-81-8|location=Indramayu|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Sabiq|2021}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Menelusuri Jejak Mataram Islam di Yogyakarta|last=Sujarweni|first=V. Wiranata|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Anak Hebat Indonesia|year=2017|isbn=978-623-2447-35-6|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Sujarweni|2017}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Menebang Pohon Silsilah|last=Tranggono|first=Indra|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Kompas Media Nusantara|year=2017|isbn=978-602-4121-94-5|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Tranggono|2017}}}}

'''Buku lawas'''

* {{Cite book|title=Inventarisasi Kearifan Lokal Tahun 2007|last=Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|first=|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2007|isbn=|location=Yogyakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|2007}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Profil Wisata Kecamatan Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul|last=Setiadi|first=Amos|last2=Fransisca|first2=Yunike|date=2018|publisher=Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Penataan Kawasan Wisata Puncak Sosok|year=|isbn=|location=Bantul|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Setiadi|Fransisca|2018}}|url=http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/15994/1/BookLet%20Abdimas2018_Amos1.pdf|access-date=2023-04-07|archive-date=2023-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720182327/http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/15994/1/BookLet%20Abdimas2018_Amos1.pdf|url-status=dead}}

'''Jurnal'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Pratama|first=Henki Riko|last2=Priswanto|first2=Hery|year=2013|title=Sebuah Informasi Mutakhir Hasil Penelitian Tahun 2013 di Situs Kedaton Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta|url=https://berkalaarkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/berkalaarkeologi/article/view/31|journal=Berkala Arkeologi|volume=33|issue=2|pages=239–252|doi=|issn=0216-1419|ref={{sfnref|Pratama|Priswanto|2013}}|access-date=2023-04-07|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115041652/https://berkalaarkeologi.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/berkalaarkeologi/article/view/31|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Sekarnina|first=Dwita|year=2018|title=Melacak Jejak Kemegahan Ibu Kota Mataram Islam|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3272&amp;&amp;filename=MAYANGKARA%20EDISI%207%20SPREAD_compressed.pdf|journal=Mayangkara|volume=7|issue=1|pages=34–37|doi=|issn=2502-1567|ref={{sfnref|Sekarnina|2018}}|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720182324/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/attachment/view?id=3272&amp;&amp;filename=MAYANGKARA%20EDISI%207%20SPREAD_compressed.pdf|archive-date=2023-07-20|access-date=2023-04-07|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Siswanta|first=|year=2019|title=Sejarah Perkembangan Mataram Islam Keraton Pleret|url=https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/karmawibangga/article/view/329|journal=Karmawibangga|volume=1|issue=1|pages=33–42|doi=|issn=2715-4483|ref={{sfnref|Siswanta|2019}}}}

'''Kalawarta'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Rohman|first=Fandy Aprianto|date=|year=2021|orig-year=|title=Manajemen Bencana dalam Konteks Pelestarian Makam Ratu Mas Malang Oleh Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya (BPCB) D.I. Yogyakarta|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbmalut/wp-content/uploads/sites/36/2021/12/KORA-KORA-2021-BPCB-MALUKU-UTARA_compressed.pdf|journal=Buletin Kora-Kora|edition=8|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|issn=|ref={{sfnref|Rohman|2021}}}}

'''Wacan bacutan'''

* {{Cite book|title=Potret Perempuan pada Sebuah Masa (Tiga Tokoh Perempuan Y.B. Mangunwijaya: Roro Mendut, Genduk Duku, dan Lusi Lindri)|last=Baga|first=Magdalena|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Ideas Publishing|year=2019|isbn=978-623-2340-13-8|location=Gorontalo|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Baga|2019}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Amangkurat Agung (Prahara Takhta Mataram)|last=Haryono|first=Wahyu|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Bhuana Sastra|year=2014|isbn=978-602-2495-83-3|location=Jakarta|pages=|ref={{sfnref|H.R.|2014}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Amangkurat (Mendung Memekat di Langit Mataram)|last=Kresna|first=Ardian|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Diva Press|year=2012|isbn=978-602-2550-06-8|location=Bantul|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Kresna|2012}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Potret Cagar Budaya di Indonesia|last=Mas'ad|first=|last2=|first2=|date=|publisher=Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|year=2020|isbn=978-602-8449-56-4|location=Tangerang|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/22799/1/Potret%20cagar%20budaya%20di%20Indonesia.pdf|ref={{sfnref|Mas'ad|2020}}}}
{{refend}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Tomb of Ratu Mas Malang|Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8IG7oX-k9I Babad Tutur: Ki Dalang Panjang Mas].
* [http://jogjakartanews.com/baca/2017/12/28/4211/pp-kaliopak-bakal-pentaskan-mother-dance-di-makam-ratu-malang-gunung-kelir Pentas &quot;Mother Dance&quot; ing Pasaréan Ratu Mas Malang].

{{artikel pethingan}}
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Indhonésia]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Bantul]]
[[Kategori:Wewangunan ing Kabupatèn Bantul]]</text>
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    <title>Timothée Chalamet</title>
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{{Infobox person
| name               = Timothée Chalamet
| image              = Interview with Timothée Chalamet, 2019.png
| caption            = Timothée Chalamet (2019)
| birth_name         = Timothée Hal Chalamet
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1995|12|27}}
| birth_place        = [[New York]], [[Amérika Sarékat]]
| occupation         = {{hlist|Aktor}}
| yearsactive        = 2007–saiki
}}


'''Timothée Hal Chalamet''' ({{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|t|ɪ|m|ə|θ|i|_|ˈ|ʃ|æ|l|ə|m|eɪ|audio=en-us-Timothée Chalamet.oga}} {{respell|TIM|əth|ee|_|SHAL|ə|may}};{{efn|Chalamet, when speaking English, uses the pronunciation of &quot;Timothy&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Don't Talk {{!}} Armie Hammer and Timothée Chalamet from Call Me by Your Name |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=losJbtoNNfI&amp;t=26s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911034224/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=losJbtoNNfI&amp;t=26s |archive-date=September 11, 2020 |access-date=January 13, 2018 |publisher=Alamo Drafthouse |via=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;YouTube-Homeland&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2014 |title=Timothée Chalamet on His Dream Roles and 'Homeland' |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uudre5SgXkI |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216141517/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uudre5SgXkI |archive-date=February 16, 2019 |access-date=February 17, 2019 |website=[[Teen Vogue]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; as he finds approximating the French pronunciation {{IPA|fr|timɔte ʃalamɛ|}} &quot;really pretentious&quot; and &quot;too much of an obligation&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Barrett |first=Devin |date=February 6, 2018 |url=https://vman.com/article/timothee-chalamet-frank-ocean/ |title=Timothée Chalamet by Frank Ocean |work=V Man |access-date=February 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217163401/https://vman.com/article/timothee-chalamet-frank-ocean/ |archive-date=February 17, 2019 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} lair 27 Dhèsèmber 1995) iku aktor Amérika Sarékat lan Prancis. Dhèwèké wis olèh bebungah lan anugrah werna-werna, kalebu nominasi kanggo [[Academy Award]], telung [[Golden Globe Awards]], lan telung [[BAFTA Film Awards]].

Chalamet miwiti karièré nalika isih puber ing télévisi, main ing sérial drama ''[[Homeland (sérial TV)|Homeland]]'' ing taun 2012. Ing taun 2014, dhèwèké kapisan main film ing sawijiné film kumidhi drama ''[[Men, Women &amp; Children (film)|Men, Women &amp; Children]]'' lan uga main ing film fiksi ngèlmiah besutané [[Christopher Nolan]], ya iku ''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]''. Chalamet dadi kawigatèné publik internasional déné paragané minangka paraga pokok sawijiné puber sing lagi kasengsem ing filmé [[Luca Guadagnino]] ing genre ''coming-of-age'' asesirah ''[[Call Me by Your Name (film)|Call Me by Your Name]]'' (2017), lan olèh nominasi kanggo aktor paling apik ing [[Academy Award]].

Saliyané paraga nyengkuyung ing filmé [[Greta Gerwig]] ''[[Lady Bird (film)|Lady Bird]]'' (2017) lan ''[[Little Women (2019 film)|Little Women]]'' (2019), Chalamet dadi bintang minangka wong sing candu narkoba [[Nic Sheff]] ing biopik ''[[Beautiful Boy (2018 film)|Beautiful Boy]]'' (2018) lan wong kanibal ing filmé Guadagnino ''[[Bones and All]]'' (2022), ing genre horor romantis, sing ya awaké dhéwé mèlu mrodhuksi. 

Sawisé iki Chalamet wiwit olèh paraga pokok ing film mawa anggaran gedhé, nggambaraké [[Paul Atreides]] ing film fiksi sains besutané [[Denis Villeneuve], ya iku ''[[Dune (film 2021)|Dune]]'' (2021) lan terusané ''[[Dune: Part Two]]'' (2024), saha [[Willy Wonka]] ing film fantasi musikalé [[Paul King (sutradara)|Paul King]] ''[[Wonka (film)|Wonka]]'' (2023).

Ing panggung, Chalamet uga dadi bintang ing sandiwara otobiografi ''Prodigal Son''  (2016) besutané [[John Patrick Shanley]]. Kanggo paraga iki dhèwèké menang bebungah  [[Lucille Lortel Award]] lan olèh nominasi kanggo bebungah [[Drama League Award]]. 

Sajabané kelir, Chalamet dianggep minangka [[simbul sèks]] lan ikon fèsyen.

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Judhul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Katrangan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2014
|''[[Men, Women &amp; Children (film)|Men, Women &amp; Children]]''
|Danny Vance
|
|&lt;ref name=Metacritic-MenWomenChildren/&gt;
|-
|''[[Interstellar]]''
|Tom Cooper enom 
|
|&lt;ref name=TheWrap-Interstellar/&gt;
|-
|''Worst Friends''
|Young Sam
|
|&lt;ref name=RottenTomatoes-WorstFriends/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2015
|''[[One &amp; Two]]''
|Zac
|
|&lt;ref name=Variety-OneTwo/&gt;
|-
|''The Adderall Diaries''
|Stephen Elliott puber
|
|&lt;ref name=RottenTomatoes-AdderallDiaries/&gt;
|-
|''[[Love the Coopers]]''
|Charlie Cooper
|
|&lt;ref name=RottenTomatoes-LoveCoopers/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2016
|''[[Miss Stevens]]''
|Billy Mitman
|
|&lt;ref name=HollywoodReporter-MissStevens/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
|''[[Call Me by Your Name (film)|Call Me by Your Name]]''
|Elio Perlman
|
|&lt;ref name=FilmStage-CMBYN/&gt;
|-
|''[[Hot Summer Nights]]''
|Daniel Middleton
|
|&lt;ref name=VF-HotSummerNights/&gt;
|-
|''[[Lady Bird (film)|Lady Bird]]''
|Kyle Scheible
|
|&lt;ref name=IndieWire-LadyBird/&gt;
|-
|''[[Hostiles (film)|Hostiles]]''
|Serdhadhu Philippe DeJardin
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Marotta&quot; /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2018
|''[[Beautiful Boy (film 2018)|Beautiful Boy]]''
|Nic Sheff
|
|&lt;ref name=HollywoodReporter-BeautifulBoy/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
|''[[A Rainy Day in New York]]''
|Gatsby Welles
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;rainynewyork&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''The King''
|[[Henry V saka Inggris|King Henry V]]
|
|&lt;ref name=IndieWire-TheKing/&gt;
|-
|''[[Little Women (film 2019)|Little Women]]''
|Theodore &quot;Laurie&quot; Laurence
|
|&lt;ref name=VF-LittleWomen/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2021
|''[[The French Dispatch]]''
| Zeffirelli B.
|
|&lt;ref name=Paste-FrenchDispatch/&gt;
|-
|''[[Dune (film 2021)|Dune]]''
|Paul Atreides
|
|&lt;ref name=USAToday-Dune/&gt;
|-
|''A Man Named Scott''
| Awaké dhéwé
| Film dhokumentèr
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Rindner |first=Grant |date=November 5, 2021 |title=The Most Interesting Moments in Kid Cudi's ''A Man Named Scott'' Documentary |url=https://www.gq.com/story/kid-cudi-a-man-named-scott-documentary-amazon-prime-interesting-moments |url-status=live |magazine=[[GQ]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111160756/https://www.gq.com/story/kid-cudi-a-man-named-scott-documentary-amazon-prime-interesting-moments |archive-date=January 11, 2022 |access-date=May 20, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Don't Look Up (film 2021)|Don't Look Up]]''
|Yule
|
|&lt;ref name=LATimes-DontLookUp/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
|''[[Bones and All]]''
|Lee
|Prodhuser
|&lt;ref name=Deadline-BonesAll/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2023
|''[[Wonka (film)|Wonka]]''
|[[Willy Wonka]]
|
|&lt;ref name=Wonka/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2024
|''[[Dune: Part Two]]''
|Paul Atreides
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;HollywoodReporter-DuneTwo&quot;/&gt;
|}

===Télévisi===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Judhul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Katrangan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Referensi}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
|''[[Law &amp; Order]]''
|Eric Foley
|Episode: &quot;Pledge&quot;
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Verge&quot; /&gt;
|-
|''Loving Leah''
|Young Jake Lever
|Film TV
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
|''Royal Pains''
|Luke
|4 episode
|
|-
|''[[Homeland (sérial télévisi)|Homeland]]''
|Finn Walden
|8 épisodhe
|&lt;ref name=&quot;YouTube-Homeland&quot;/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2020–2023
|''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
|Awaké dhéwé
|3 épisodhe
|&lt;ref name=EW-SNL/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Del Rosario |first=Alexandra |date=April 10, 2021 |title='SNL': Timothée Chalamet Toots His Flute With Kid Cudi, Pete Davidson &amp; Chris Redd For Musical Number |url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/snl-timothee-chalamet-kid-cudi-pete-davidson-musical-number-1234731975/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519181012/https://deadline.com/2021/04/snl-timothee-chalamet-kid-cudi-pete-davidson-musical-number-1234731975/ |archive-date=May 19, 2022 |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2022
| ''Entergalactic''
| Jimmy (swara)
| Acara mirunggan
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Petski&quot;/&gt;
|}

=== Téater ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Prodhuksi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Papan pagelaran
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2011
|''{{sort|Talls|The Talls}}''
|Nicholas Clarke
|[[Second Stage Theater|McGinn/Cazale Theater]]
|&lt;ref name=NYDN-TheTalls/&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2016
|''Prodigal Son''
|Jim Quinn
|[[Manhattan Theatre Club]]
|&lt;ref name=HollywoodReporter-ProdigalSon/&gt;
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Delengen uga ==
* [[Zendaya]]
* [[Rebecca Ferguson]]

==Pranala njaba==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3154303 Timothée Chalamet - IMDb]

[[Kategori:Lair 1995|Chalamet]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip|Chalamet]]
[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat|Chalamet]]
[[Kategori:Wong Prancis|Chalamet]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Papuah Kidul</title>
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      <text bytes="6447" sha1="c6mw2f52q84arlhevf919p3nrvl0m2h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Papua Kidul
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = id&lt;!-- ISO 639 code e.g. &quot;id&quot; for Indonesian --&gt;
| type                    = Provinsi
| image_skyline           = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = 
| photo2a = 
| photo2b = 
| photo3a = 
| photo3b = 
| photo4a = 
| photo4b = 
| size = 
| spacing = 
| color = 
| border = 
}}
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption          = 
| image_seal              = Lambang Papua Selatan.png
| seal_alt                = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = Maju Negeriku
| image_map               = Papua Selatan in Indonesia.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Peta Papua Kidul ing Indonésia
| coordinates             = 
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Nagara
| subdivision_name        = {{INA}}
| established_title      = Dikukuhaké
| established_date       = 25 Juli 2022
| founder                 = 
| named_for               = 
| seat_type               = Kutha krajan
| seat                    = [[Barkas:Lambang Kabupaten Merauke.png|20px]] [[Kabupatèn Merauke|Merauke]]
| government_footnotes    = 
| governing_body          = Pamaréntah Papua Kidul
| leader_title            = Gubernur
| leader_name             = Apolo Safanpo
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title2           = Wakil Gubernur
| leader_name2            = -
| unit_pref               = Metric&lt;!-- or US or UK --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 117833.92
| area_note               = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 
| elevation_max_m         = 
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 526777
| population_as_of        = 2023
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_note         = 
| population_rank         = 
| demographics_type1      = Dhémografi 
| demographics1_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| demographics1_title1    = 
| demographics1_info1     = 
| demographics1_title2    = [[Agama]]
| demographics1_info2     = [[Katulik]] 49.58%, [[Protèstan]] 22.88% [[Islam]] 27.39%, [[Hindhu]] 0.11%, [[Buda]] 0.04%
| demographics1_title3    = [[Basa]]
| demographics1_info3     = [[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]] (resmi)
|| timezone1               = [[Wektu ing Indonésia|Wektu Indonésia Wétan]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| postal_code_type        = 
| postal_code             = 
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| geocode                 = 
| iso_code                = ID-PS
| registration_plate_type = [[Plat nomer tetunggangan ing Indonésia|Tandha tetungganan]]
| registration_plate      = [[Plat nomer tetunggangan ing Indonésia|DS]]
| blank_name_sec1         = 
| blank_info_sec1         = 
| blank1_name_sec1        = 
| blank1_info_sec1        = 
| blank2_name_sec1         = 
| blank2_info_sec1         = 
| blank3_name_sec1        = 
| blank3_info_sec1        = 
| blank_name_sec2         = 
| website = {{URL|papuaselatanprov.go.id|Situs resmi pamaréntah}}
| footnotes = 
}}
'''Papua Kidul''' ya iku salah sawijining provinsi ing Indonésia kang dimekarké saka [[Provinsi Papua]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2022/06/30/130506/dpr-sahkan-ruu-dob-papua-kini-punya-3-provinsi-baru-papua-selatan-papua-tengah-dan-papua-pegunungan|title=DPR Sahkan RUU DOB, Papua Kini Punya 3 Provinsi Baru: Papua Selatan, Papua Tengah Dan Papua Pegunungan|date=2022-06-30|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2023-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutha krajané ana ing Kabupatèn Merauke, pernahé ing Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) Salor, Distrik Kurik 56 km saka Kutha Merauke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://portal.merauke.go.id/news/6707/wamendagri-dan-legislator-tinjau-kawasan-pusat-pemerintahan-provinsi-papua-selatan.html|title=Wamendagri Dan Legislator Tinjau Kawasan Pusat Pemerintahan Provinsi Papua Selatan {{!}} Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Merauke|website=Portal Merauke|language=en|access-date=2023-08-17|archive-date=2023-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208220232/https://portal.merauke.go.id/news/6707/wamendagri-dan-legislator-tinjau-kawasan-pusat-pemerintahan-provinsi-papua-selatan.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Provinsi iki dimekarké saka Provinsi Papua bareng karo rong provinsi liyané, ya iku [[Papua Pagunungan]] lan [[Papua Tengah]] miturut Undhang-undhang Nomor 14 Tahun 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6205617/jokowi-teken-uu-pembentukan-3-provinsi-baru-papua|title=Jokowi Teken UU Pembentukan 3 Provinsi Baru Papua|last=Erwanti|first=Marlinda Oktavia|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-08-17|archive-date=2022-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729105129/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6205617/jokowi-teken-uu-pembentukan-3-provinsi-baru-papua|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wiwitané pamekaran Provinsi Papua Kidul dumadi saka limang kabupatèn, ya iku [[Kabupatèn Asmat]], [[Kabupatèn Boven Digoel]], [[Kabupatèn Mappi]], Kabupatèn Pegunungan Bintang, lan [[Kabupatèn Merauke]]. Amarga dideleng saka pernahé wewengkon, [[Kabupatèn Pegunungan Bintang|Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang]] dumadi ing pérangan saka Provinsi Papua.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5720768/mendagri-tito-sebut-pemekaran-provinsi-papua-selatan-hanya-4-kabupaten|title=Mendagri Tito Sebut Pemekaran Provinsi Papua Selatan Hanya 4 Kabupaten|last=Antara|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407074322/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5720768/mendagri-tito-sebut-pemekaran-provinsi-papua-selatan-hanya-4-kabupaten|archive-date=2023-04-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210912195614-20-693233/mendagri-provinsi-papua-selatan-terdiri-dari-4-kabupaten|title=Mendagri: Provinsi Papua Selatan Terdiri dari 4 Kabupaten|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=nasional|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-08-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daerah Tingkat II ==

# [[Kabupatèn Asmat]]
# [[Kabupatèn Boven Digoel]]
# [[Kabupatèn Mappi]]
# [[Kabupatèn Merauke]]

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Papua]]
* [[Papua Kulon]]
* [[Papua Kidul-Kulon]]
* [[Papua Tengah]]
* [[Papua Pagunungan]]

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Papua Kidul}}
{{Provinsi Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Papua Kidul]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Géografi Indonésia]]


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    <title>Punthuk Bégo</title>
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| name           = Punthuk Bégo&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦛꦸꦏ꧀ꦧꦺꦒꦺꦴ}}}}
| image          = Bukit Bego (2).jpg
| image_caption  = 
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = Bukit Bego
| type           = Papan wisata alam
| location       = Dalan Imagiri–Dlingo, Dhusun Kedhung Buweng, Désa Wukirsari, Kapanéwon Imagiri, Kabupatèn Bantul, Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta
| coordinates    = {{coord|-7.925729|110.403209}}
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = Dhinas Pariwisata Kabupatèn Bantul
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Dibukak (saben dina)
| opened         = * 2010 (kira-kira)
* 2019 (wiwitan kondhang)
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
| facilities     = * Parkir 
* Papan ''motocross''
* Warung panganan 
* Cakruk
* Kakus
}}
'''Punthuk Bégo''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦛꦸꦏ꧀ꦧꦺꦒꦺꦴ; [[basa Indhonésia]]: ''Bukit Bego'') utawa '''Punthuk Kedhung Buweng''' ya iku papan wisata kang awujud turahan proyèk dhudhukan palemahan kang papané ana ing Dalan Imagiri–Dlingo, Dhusun Kedhung Buweng, [[Wukirsari, Imagiri, Bantul|Désa Wukirsari, Kapanéwon Imagiri, Kabupatèn Bantul]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]]. Punthuk iki kondhang ing [[Kabupatèn Bantul]] amarga kerep ditekani nom-noman kang karem poto-poto lan wong-wong ngepit kanggo lèrèn. Jeneng papan iku dijupuk saka èkskavator (bebrayan sakiwa-tengené ngarani kanthi jeneng ''bégo'' utawa ''béko'') kanggo dhudhuk lemah.

== Mula bukané ==
Jeneng punthuk iki dijupuk saka èkskavator (kerep diarani ''bégo'' utawa ''béko'') kanggo dhudhuk lemah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://merahputih.com/post/read/menikmati-indahnya-yogyakarta-dari-bukit-bego-imogiri|title=Menikmati Indahnya Yogyakarta dari Bukit Bego Imogiri|last=Ardiansjah|first=Noer|date=14 Novèmber 2016|website=Merah Putih|access-date=14 Agustus 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jeneng kuwi pancèn rada nylenèh, amarga tembung “bégo” nuduhaké tembung kang ala, ya iku bodho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Inasis|first=Gitario Vista|date=4 Juli 2020|title=Green Kenyot Hingga Bukit Bego, Ini Nama Tujuh Tempat Wisata Terunik di Indonesia|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparantravel/green-kenyot-hingga-bukit-bego-ini-nama-7-tempat-wisata-terunik-di-indonesia-1tizfRZtgS3/full|website=Kumparan Travel|access-date=14 Agustus 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ratnasari|first=Bella Cynthia|date=15 Juni 2019|title=Lima Destinasi Wisata yang Punya Nama Unik di Indonesia|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparantravel/5-destinasi-wisata-yang-punya-nama-unik-di-indonesia-1rHQOiWQ0tC/full?utm_medium=post&amp;utm_source=Twitter&amp;utm_campaign=in|website=Kumparan Travel|access-date=14 Agustus 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bebrayan ing sakiwa-tengené uga ngarani punthuk iku kanthi jeneng Punthuk Kedhung Buweng amarga mapan ing Dhusun Kedhung Buweng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tempatwisataseru.com/bukit-bego-imogiri-wisata-hits-jogja/|title=Bukit Bego Imogiri: Tempat Wisata Hits di Bantul|last=Cahya|first=Nanda Dwi|date=23 Dhésèmber 2020|website=Tempat Wisata Seru|access-date=14 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928222356/https://tempatwisataseru.com/bukit-bego-imogiri-wisata-hits-jogja/|archive-date=2023-09-28|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/13/539/bukit-bego.html|title=Bukit Bego|last=Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul|date=17 Novèmber 2021|website=Bantulpedia|access-date=21 Januari 2022|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928222350/https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/13/539/bukit-bego.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Wondéné iku, lemah kang ndadèkaké punthuk kasebut asalé saka tilas klumpukan proyèk dhudhukan palemahan Dalan Imagiri–Dlingo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Dhudhukan lemah ing papan iki disik kanggo ngurug pomahan lan gedhong-gedhong. Bab kuwi sing dadi sabab dhuwuré luwih cendhèk tinimbang sadurungé.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eksotisjogja.com/bukit-bego-imogiri-bantul/|title=Berburu Sunset di Bukit Bego Imogiri, Bantul|last=Eksotis Jogja|first=|date=19 Sèptèmber 2016|website=Eksotis Jogja|access-date=14 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2020-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811062913/https://eksotisjogja.com/bukit-bego-imogiri-bantul/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/blog/wisata/824026-berburu-sunset-di-bukit-bego-imogiri-yogyakarta|title=Berburu Sunset di Bukit Bego Imogiri Yogyakarta|last=Viva|first=|date=20 Sèptèmber 2016|website=Viva|access-date=14 Agustus 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Panggonan ==
Punthuk Bégo ana ing sisih wétan Kapanéwon Imagiri, kurang luwih telung kilomèter saka [[Kebon Buwah Mangunan]]. Punthuk iki uga cédhak karo [[Watu Goyang]] lan [[Pinus Mangunan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Punthuk kasebut ana ing dalan sesambungan [[Imagiri, Bantul|Kapanéwon Imagiri]] lan [[Dlingo, Bantul|Kapanéwon Dlingo]], peneré ing Dalan Imagiri–Dlingo km. 2.5, Dhusun Kedhung Buweng, Désa Wukirsari, Kapanéwon Imagiri, Kabupatèn Bantul, Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Agustina|first=Sinta|date=13 Maret 2017|title=Bukit Bego – Melihat Kota Jogja dari Ketinggian Imogiri, Tiap Sore Bisa Main Motor Trail|url=https://travel.tribunnews.com/2017/03/13/bukit-bego-melihat-kota-jogja-dari-ketinggian-imogiri-tiap-sore-bisa-main-motor-trail|website=Tribun Travel|access-date=14 Agustus 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dalan mlebu menyang punthuk iki bisa nganggo tunggangan rodha papat utawa loro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

== Kahanan ==
Papan wisata iki nduwèni amba kurang luwih 1,2 héktar, déné ancangan kapisan lemah kang bakal dijupuk kanggo urug ya iku 2 héktar. Sadurungé kondhang, papan iku amung dianggo nyawang kaéndahan alam sakiwa-tengené saka pucaké, uga kerep ditekani bebrayan kang plesir kanggo lèrèn lan poto-poto. Papan kasebut samsaya kondhang dadi papan wisata wiwit ditinggal juru pelikan lan dianggo lèrèn wong-wong ngepit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Punthuk iku duwé pucak kang diarani Watu Balung. Salah siji tenger saka punthuk kasebut ya iku wujudé kaya ta lemah kang dikethok lan ana patung [[Semar]] ing ndhuwuré. Papan wisata iki pisanan amung punthuk garing tilas proyèk dhudhukan palemahan, kang idiné dicopot déning papréntahan dhaérah amarga disumelangi ngrusak wewengkon sakiwa-tengené. Punthuk kasebut saiki diupakara dadi papan wisata alam kang ana ing pinggir dalan sambungan Kapanéwon Imagiri lan Kapanéwon Dlingo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://goodtimes.id/bukit-bego-imogiri-bantul/|title=Wisata Alam ke Bukit Bego Imogiri Bantul, Yogyakarta|last=Good Times|first=|date=10 Dhésèmber 2019|website=Good Times|access-date=14 Agustus 2020|archive-date=2020-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811184839/https://goodtimes.id/bukit-bego-imogiri-bantul/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarana ing papan iki rada apik, déné durung diupakara sakabèhé déning papréntahan dhaérah, ya iku ana parkir, cakruk, lan kakus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ing dina-dina tinamtu, punthuk iki kerep dianggo minangka papan gladhèn klumpukan montor tril. Kasdi, salah siji warga ing papan kasebut, njlèntrèhaké yèn punthuk iku dianggo montor tril amarga lemahé dhuwur lan akèh watuné.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Papan wisata iki uga nyepaki palungguhan kanggo nyawang kaéndahan alam sakiwa-tengené ing pucaké.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Saliyané iku, saka pucaké uga bisa didelok [[Makam Imagiri]] lan [[Masjid Pajimatan Imagiri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Nganti taun 2025, kanggo nekani punthuk ing tlatah Mangunan iki durung dijupuk tarikan karcis, nanging mung parkir pit montor lan mobil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Gambar:Bukit Bego (8).jpg|Tetenger Punthuk Bégo saka uwuh gendul plastik.
Gambar:Bukit Bego (20).jpg|Patung Semar kang dadi tetenger Punthuk Bégo.
Gambar:Bukit Bego (10).jpg|Papan ''motocross'' ing Punthuk Bégo.
Gambar:Bukit Bego (12).jpg|Dalan Imagiri–Dlingo saka pucak Punthuk Bégo.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Gerdhu Lemahrubuh]]
* [[Kebon Buwah Mangunan]]
* [[Pinus Mangunan]]
* [[Watu Goyang]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|1}}

== Pranala jaba ==
{{commons category|Punthuk Bégo}}
* [https://merahputih.com/post/read/pemandangan-yogyakarta-dari-bukit-bego Kaéndahan Alam Ngayogyakarta saka Punthuk Bégo].

{{artikel pethingan}}
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Pasisir Baru</title>
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      <text bytes="4245" sha1="b0fj3hwnpps0cepoqgt4lvqva21t2xa" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Pantai Baru.jpg|jmpl|pasisir baru]]
Pasisir Baru (ꦥꦱꦶꦱꦶꦂꦧꦫꦸ) kaprenah wonten ing Désa Poncosari, Kapanéwon [[Srandakan, Bantul|Srandakan]], Kabupatèn [[Bantul, Bantul|Bantul]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] tebihipun kirang langkung 35 ''kilometer'' saking punjering [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|kutha Yogyakarta]]. Pasisir Baru dipunparingi nama Baru (enggal) amargi pasisir menika gantosipun Pasisir Parangkusuma ingkang sampun boten dipunupakara dening warga dados papan wisata utawi papan plesir. Pasisir Baru dipunbikak utawi dipunresmèkaken déning pamaréntah Bantul dados papan wisata enggal rikala wulan Mei 2010.

=== Informasi Mirunggan Bab Pasisir Baru ===
# Saderengipun mlebet wonten ing pasisir para wisatawan saged mirsani ''kincir angin'' ingkang kaginakaken kangge ''Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrida'' (''PLTH''). ''Kincir angin'' ingkang kathah menika dipunpasang wonten ing grumbulan sacaketing Pasisir Baru, dene ''PLTH'' menika dipunmumpangaten kangge nyekapi kabetahanipun ''listrik'' para warga ing sakiwa tengenipun Pasisir Baru.
# Mlebet ing gapura Pasisir Baru para wisatawan mangke dipuncegat dening petugas kangge nyaosaken ''tiket'' parkir. Papan parkiran ing pasisir menika kapetang jenggar dados boten prelu kuwatos menawi mbekta ''kendaraan'' kados mobil menapa bis saged parker kanthi sekeca.
# Kalebet pasisir ingkang tapel watesipun langsung kalihan Samudra Hindia nggadhahi wedhi utawi pasir werni cemeng ingkang saged nyerep hawa bentèr saking srengéngé langkung kathah katimbang pasisir kanthi wedhi werni pethak. Bab menika ndadosaken Pasisir Baru boten patosa bentèr satemah para wisatawan saged ngraosaken éndahing segara kanthi sakéca.
# Sadawané Pasisir Baru dipuntanemi ''cemara udang'' ingkang sampun inggil-inggil lan radi rungkut pramila kénging kanggé lèyèh-lèyèh nyawang pasisir. Wontenipun ''cemara udang'' saged dipunginakaken kanggé nyegah ''abrasi'' pasisir awit oyod-oyod cemara menika kiyat kados déné tanduran ''mangrove.''
# Sasanesipun ugi wonten séwan ''ATV'' ingkang saged dipunginakaken sesarengan kalihan kulawarga ingakng samangké mubeng sapinggiring pasisir kanthi margi ingkang sampun dipundamelaken dening ''pengelola'' satemah boten badhé nggangu para wisatawan sanès ingkang nembe sekéca lelenggahan''.'' 
# Kolam slulum bocah ugi wonten menawi rumaos boten aman dolanan toya ing sapinggiring pasisir saged dolanan toya wonten ing séwan kolam sinambi ngawasi lare-lare ugi saged mundhut unjukan menapa dhaharan wonten ing wandèn sacedhakipun kolam menika.
# Salajengipun ugi wonten papan sadéan ulam seganten kados peyek ulam, peyek jingking, peyek ''rumput laut,'' lan ugi sadean kados krupuk mentah asiling para warga sakiwa tengenipun pasisir ingkang saged dipuncobi déning para wisatawan ingkang nembé plesir.

=== Jam Bikak lan Regi Tiket ===

* ''Pos retribusi'' Pasisir Baru bikak saben dinten wiwit tabuh 06.00 – 17.00 WIB. Déné regi tiket inggih menika.
* Tiket mlebet panggen wisata saben pawongan  Rp. 10.000 ananging tiket menika saged dipunginakaken kangge mlebet pasisir sanes ing sacedhaling Pasisir Baru, kados ta Pasisir Pandhansari, Dhepok, lan Parangkusuma.
* Tiket Parkir Motor: Rp. 5000,-

=== Papan Wisata ing Sacedhaking Pasisir Baru ===

* [[Pasisir Parangtritis]]
* [[Pasisir Pandhansima]]
* [[Pasisir Parangkusuma]]
* [[Pasisir Guwa Cemara]]
* [[Pasisir Kuwaru]]
* [[Pasisir Dhépok|Paisir Dhepok]]
* [[Gumuk Pasir Parangkusuma]]

=== Pratelan ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231009062708/https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-6710771/pantai-baru-bantul-lokasi-harga-tiket-masuk-dan-daya-tariknya Pantai Baru Bantul.] detiktravel. Diakses pada 15 September 2023
* [https://gudeg.net/direktori/7661/pantai-baru-bantul-jogja.html Pantai Baru Bantul Yogyakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001100006/https://www.gudeg.net/direktori/7661/pantai-baru-bantul-jogja.html |date=2023-10-01 }}. gudegnet. Diakses pada 15 September 2023
* [https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2022/11/08/pantai-baru-bantul Pantai Baru Bantul]. tribunnews.com. Diakses pada 15 September 2023

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Taman Tingkir Salatiga</title>
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| name           = Taman Tingkir Salatiga&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁꦏꦶꦂꦱꦭꦠꦶꦒ}}}}
| image          = Taman Tingkir Salatiga.jpg
| image_caption  = 
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Ruang terbuka hijau
| location       = Jalan Tritis Sari No. 17, Kelurahan Sidorejo Kidul, Kecamatan Tingkir, Kota Salatiga, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
| coordinates    = {{coord|-7.337203|110.517291}}
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = Pemerintah Kota Salatiga
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Dibuka (sepanjang hari)
| opened         = 2016
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
}}

'''Taman Tingkir Salatiga''' minangka papan wisata lan taman kutha kang dumunung ing Jalan Tritis Sari No. 17, Desa Sidorejo Kidul, [[Kecamatan Tingkir, Salatiga|Kecamatan Tingkir]], Kutha [[Kutha Salatiga|Salatiga]], Provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]]. Taman iki rampung ing taun 2016 lan gunené kanggo nyukupi kabutuhan ''rumah taman hijau'' (RTH) ing Kutha Salatiga. Taman iki umum lan mbukak, tegese bisa digunakaké déning macem-macem kelompok.

== Kahanan ==
Taman iki mapan ing tilas lahan bengkok kang jembaré + 11.000 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, peneré ing Dalan Tritis Sari No.17, [[Desa Sidareja Kidul]], Kecamatan Tingkir, Kutha Salatiga. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://dprd-salatigakota.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/jiwaraga-2016-02.pdf|title=Taman Tingkir: Magnet Wisata Baru Kota Salatiga|last=Humas Sekretariat DPRD Kota Salatiga|date=2016|work=Jiwaraga|access-date=2023-09-15|archive-date=2022-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103080208/https://dprd-salatigakota.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/jiwaraga-2016-02.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Setyaningrum|first=Ramdani Putri|last2=Putri|first2=Winda Octaviani|last3=Suryani|first3=Gabriela Christin|date=2018-11-13|title=PENGARUH PERPINDAHAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN DI TAMAN TINGKIR KOTA SALATIGA|url=https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jiep/article/view/22674|journal=Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan|language=en|volume=18|issue=2|pages=183–192|doi=10.20961/jiep.v18i2.22674|issn=2548-1851}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://salatiga.go.id/walikota-terima-hasil-audit-sertifikasi-rbra-taman-tingkir/|title=Walikota Terima Hail Audit Sertifikasi RBRA Taman Tingkir|last=salatiga|first=Humas|date=2019-11-22|website=Salatiga|access-date=2023-09-16|archive-date=2020-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701152619/https://salatiga.go.id/walikota-terima-hasil-audit-sertifikasi-rbra-taman-tingkir/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Taman iki rampung ing taun 2016 &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suaramerdeka.com/semarang-raya/pr-04120713/disiapkan-rp-10-miliar-untuk-bangun-taman-sidorejo|title=Disiapkan Rp 10 Miliar untuk Bangun Taman Sidorejo|last=Konduri|first=Moch|date=2020-01-05|website=Suara Merdeka|access-date=2023-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; kanthi wektu pambangunan +/- 5 sasi &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; lan ragadé +4 milyar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.salatigacity.com/taman-tingkir-salatiga/|title=Taman Tingkir Salatiga|last=City|first=Salatiga|website=Salatiga City|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128182855/http://www.salatigacity.com/taman-tingkir-salatiga/|archive-date=2020-01-28|access-date=2023-09-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut Widayanti lan Hadi, taman kasebut kalebu ing kategori RTH binaan kang diadegake kanthi ancas kanggo nyiptakaké keseimbangan antarane ''ruang bangun'' lan ''ruang terbuka hijau'' (RTH) ana ing Kutha Salatiga adhedhasar ''Program Pembangunan Kota Hijau'' (P2KH). Niat iki minangka wujud implementasine Perda Kutha Salatiga No. 4 Tahun 2011 ngenani Penataan Ruang Wilayah Kota Salatiga sajrone nyediakake kabutuhan RTH sing proporsional kanggo kutha saiki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; {{sfnp|Widayanti|Hadi|2017|p=120|ps=}}

Walikota Salatiga, Yuliyanto, mratelakaké, panyedhiya ''ruang terbuka hijau'' kayata ing Taman Tingkir uga bakal dadi objèk wisata amarga bisa didadekaké wahana klangenan masyarakat. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suaramerdeka.com/news/baca/135068/pemkot-salatiga-akan-bangun-rth-di-empat-kecamatan|title=Pemkot Salatiga Akan Bangun RTH (Ruang Terbuka Hijau) di Empat Kecamatan|last=Kundori|first=Mochammad|date=16 Oktober 2018|website=Suara Merdeka|access-date=16 Februari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kejaba iku, Setyaningrum lan peneliti liyané nambahaké yèn anane taman iku bisa dadi pusat komunikasi lan interaksi formal lan informal kanggo masyarakat, papan kanggo kegiatan ékonomi para pedagang kaki lima (PKL) dodolan usahané, uga minangka evakuasi. panggenan menawa ana bebaya.{{sfnp|Setyaningrum, dkk|2018|p=174|ps=}}

Taman iki umum lan mbukak, tegesé bisa digunakaké dening macem-macem kelompok. Karakteristik iki disengkuyung déning wangun arsitektur tangga sing ora mbebayani lan ramah marang wong cacat. {{sfnp|Widayanti|Hadi|2017|p=121|ps=}} Adhedhasar panalitèn kang ditindakaké déning sapérangan panaliti, sapérangan fasilitas ing taman iki antarané pakiwan, langgar, papan among raga, papan dolanan mligi bocah kang diarani ''Corner Learning Center'', &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatengprov.go.id/beritadaerah/kota-pekalongan-belajar-kebijakan-perlindungan-anak-ke-kota-salatiga/|title=Kota Pekalongan Belajar Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak ke Kota Salatiga|last=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Jawa Tengah|first=|date=29 Januari 2020|website=Portal Berita Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah|access-date=16 Februari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; uga fasilitas kanggo pengunjung penyandang cacat lan tuwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; {{sfnp|Widayanti|Hadi|2017|p=118|ps=}}

Widayanti lan Hadi mratelakaken bilih taman menika ugi dipunlengkapi maneka warni atribut, antawisipun:

* ''Green Design'' (Desain ijo), yaiku aplikasi bentuk arsitektur kayata lengkungan godhong ing tengah kebon. Kanggo nyengkuyung konsep iki, vegetasi uga ditambahake, biasane ing wangun semak ing lingkungan taman.
* ''Green open space (''Ruang terbuka ijo), yaiku nyukupi proporsi r''uang terbuka hijau'' (RTH) kutha ing 30% wilayah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.sindonews.com/read/17290/1/salatiga-jadi-percontohan-pembangunan-ruang-terbuka-hijau-1580382074|title=Salatiga Jadi Percontohan Pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau|last=Rosa|first=Angga|date=30 Januari 2020|website=Sindo News|access-date=16 Februari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/01/30/09544371/salatiga-jadi-contoh-pembangunan-rth-di-indonesia?page=all|title=Salatiga Jadi Contoh Pembangunan RTH (Ruang Terbuka Hijau) di Indonesia|last=Permana|first=Dian Ade|date=30 Januari 2020|website=Kompas|access-date=16 Januari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{sfnp|Peraturan Daerah Kota Salatiga No. 1 Tahun 2012 tentang RPJMD (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah) Kota Salatiga Tahun 2011–2016|2012|p=89|ps=}}
* ''Green water (''Banyu ijo), yaiku nggunakake sumber daya banyu kanthi efisien kanggo urip kanthi maksimalake panyerepan lan nyuda limpasan banyu. Konsep iki ditrapake kanggo kolam rental ing ngarep taman. {{sfnp|Widayanti|Hadi|2017|p=121–123|ps=}}
* ''Green waste (''Sampah ijo), yaiku pangolahan sampah kanthi konsep ''reduce'', ''reuse'' and ''recycle'' (3R). Konsep iki ditindakake kanthi nggunakake sampah drum lan botol bekas kanggo nggawe bangku taman. {{sfnp|Widayanti|Hadi|2017|p=121–123|ps=}}

== Sèrtifikasi ==
Tanggal 7 Mèi 2019, taman iki nampa sertifikasi ''Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak'' (RBRA) saka inspektur Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia (Kemen PPPA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatengprov.go.id/beritadaerah/kota-pekalongan-belajar-kebijakan-perlindungan-anak-ke-kota-salatiga/|title=Kota Pekalongan Belajar Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak ke Kota Salatiga|last=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Jawa Tengah|first=|date=29 Januari 2020|website=Portal Berita Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah|access-date=16 Februari 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pirang-pirang wulan sabanjuré, peneré tanggal 19 November 2019, tim inspeksi sing dipimpin dening Teguh Pratomo nindakaké audit berkala marang RBRA Taman Tingkir Salatiga kanggo njamin sèrtifikasi kasebut. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dp3a.salatiga.go.id/1248-2/|title=Tim Surveillance Kementerian PPPA RBRA Audit Taman Tingkir|last=DP3A|first=|date=21 November 2019|website=Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Pelindungan Anak Kota Salatiga|access-date=16 Februari 2020|archive-date=2020-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215210348/http://dp3a.salatiga.go.id/1248-2/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Teguh mratélakaké, RBRA Taman Tingkir Salatiga isih nyukupi syarat kanthi sawetara dandan sadurunge tanggal 31 Januari 2020, yaiku ngontrol konversi pérangan dalan sing dadi papan kanggo pedagang kaki lima, njaga wahana dolanan bocah, lan gendhèng sing rusak sebagian. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://salatiga.go.id/walikota-terima-hasil-audit-sertifikasi-rbra-taman-tingkir/|title=Wali Kota Terima Hasil Audit Sertifikasi RBRA (Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak) Taman Tingkir|last=Pemerintah Kota Salatiga|first=|date=22 November 2019|website=Website Resmi Pemerintah Kota Salatiga|access-date=7 Februari 2020|archive-date=1 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701152619/https://salatiga.go.id/walikota-terima-hasil-audit-sertifikasi-rbra-taman-tingkir/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{sfnp|Nahar, dkk|2017|p=123|ps=}}

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Alun-Alun Pancasila Salatiga]]
* [[Selasar Kartini]]
* [[Taman Kutha Salatiga]]
* [[Wit ngantèn]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}} 

== Kapustakan ==
{{refbegin|1}}
'''Buku'''

* {{Cite book|title=Kamus Bahasa Indonesia|last=Sugono|first=Dendy, dkk|date=2008|publisher=Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional|isbn=978-979-2238-41-9|location=Jakarta|pages=|url=https://jurnal-oldi.or.id/public/kbbi.pdf|ref={{sfnref|Sugono, dkk|2008}}|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2020-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111003127/http://jurnal-oldi.or.id/public/kbbi.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

'''Jurnal'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Nahar|first=Akhmad Lutfi, dkk|year=Juli 2017|title=Kinerja Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kota Salatiga dalam Pengembangan Tata Ruang Wilayah Tahun 2016 (Studi Kasus Taman Tingkir Kota Salatiga)|url=https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/upsj/article/view/20083|journal=Unnes Political Science Journal|volume=1|issue=2|pages=|doi=|issn=2549-0737|ref={{sfnref|Nahar, dkk|2017}}|access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002120404/https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/upsj/article/view/20083|url-status=dead}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Setyaningrum|first=Ramdani Putri, dkk|year=November 2018|title=Pengaruh Perpindahan Pedagang Kaki Lima terhadap Keuntungan di Taman Tingkir Kota Salatiga|url=https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jiep/article/view/22674|journal=Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan|volume=18|issue=2|pages=|doi=|issn=2548-1851|ref={{sfnref|Setyaningrum, dkk|2018}}}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Widayanti|first=Febriana Trivita|last2=Hadi|first2=Tjoek Suroso|year=Oktober 2017|title=Kajian Bentuk Karakter Ruang Taman Tingkir Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan Kota Salatiga|url=http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/psa/article/view/3869|journal=Jurnal Planologi|volume=14|issue=2|pages=|doi=|issn=2615-5257|ref={{sfnref|Widayanti|Hadi|2017}}|access-date=2020-01-28|archive-date=2020-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128182622/http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/psa/article/view/3869|dead-url=yes}}

'''Majalah'''

* {{Cite journal|last=Humas Sekretariat DPRD Kota Salatiga|first=|date=|year=2016|orig-year=|title=Taman Tingkir: Magnet Wisata Baru Warga Salatiga|url=http://dprd-salatigakota.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/jiwaraga-2016-02.pdf|journal=Majalah Jiwa Raga|edition=2|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|isbn=|issn=2502-4817|ref={{sfnref|Humas Sekretariat DPRD Kota Salatiga|2016}}|access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2022-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103080208/https://dprd-salatigakota.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/jiwaraga-2016-02.pdf|url-status=dead}}

'''Lainnya'''

* {{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=|year=|orig-year=|title=Peraturan Daerah Kota Salatiga No. 1 Tahun 2012 tentang RPJMD (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah) Kota Salatiga Tahun 2011–2016|url=http://www.salatigakota.go.id/Data/Info/Bappeda/perda-2012-01-rpjmd-2011-2016.pdf|journal=|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=|ref={{sfnref|Peraturan Daerah Kota Salatiga No. 1 Tahun 2012 tentang RPJMD (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah) Kota Salatiga Tahun 2011–2016|2012}}|access-date=2020-02-14|archive-date=2017-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429184529/http://salatigakota.go.id/Data/Info/Bappeda/perda-2012-01-rpjmd-2011-2016.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
{{refend}}

{{commons category|Taman Tingkir Salatiga}}
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
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      <text bytes="4622" sha1="iulzu60bmkxv31k2lm07o92o3cxqegv" xml:space="preserve">'''Rawa Jombor''' [[Jawa|(Jawa]]: ꦫꦮ​ꦗꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦂ, &lt;abbr&gt;translit.&lt;/abbr&gt; ''Rawa Jombor'') ya iku rawa sing dumunung ing [[Dhukuh Jombor]], [[Désa Krakitan]], [[Kecamatan Bayat, Klathen|Kecamatan Bayat]], kurang luwih wolung kilomèter sisih Kidul-Wétan punjer Kutha [[Klathèn]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indhonésia|Indonésia.]] Saliyané kanggo ngilèkaké banyu ing sakiwa tengene, rawa iki uga didadèkaké papan wisata.

== Dalan ==
Saka Kutha Klathèn ana rong rute lelungan sing bisa ditempuh kanggo tekan [[obyek wisata]] iki. Lewat jalur kulon: Kutha Klathèn – Simpang Bendhogantungan, [[Désa Sumbereja]], menggok mangiwa/ngidul – [[Kalurahan Danguran]] – Désa Glodhogan – Désa Jimbung – Rawa Jombor. Liwat jalur Wétan: Kutha Klathèn – Stasiun Klathèn – Dalan ''By Pass'' – ménggok nengen/ngidul – Terminal Ir. Soekarno Klathèn—Kalurahan Buntalan – Désa Jimbung – Rawa Jombor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wesata.id/destinasi/jawa-tengah/klaten/rawa-jombor|title=Rawa Jombor|last=Endeska|first=Egi|website=Wesata.ID|language=en|access-date=2023-09-16}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fitur karakteristik ==
Rawa Jombor dawane 7,5 km. Bentuke ora persegi dowo, nanging poligon sing ora teratur. Rawa iki ambane 4,5 m lan bisa nampung banyu 4.000.000 m3. Sadurunge dadi rawa, Rawa Jombor iku sawijining desa. Tujuwan utama digawe Rawa Jombor yaiku kanggo ngumpulake banyu saka kali-kali ing sakiwa tengene kanggo ngontrol banjir, lan minangka sumber banyu irigasi kanggo mbanjiri sawah-sawah ing sakiwa tengene mangsa kemarau. Nanging, uga digunakake kanggo tujuan liyane, kayata pariwisata lan fishing.

Ing sakiwa tengene Rawa Jombor ana pemandangan alam sing asri, situs pusaka kuna kang diprecaya nduweni nilai sejarah, museum pertanian, sentra kerajinan, kios apung, arena olahraga, papan dolanan, lan sapanunggalane.

== Sujarah ==
Jaman biyen, sadurunge dadi sendhang, Rowo Jombor sejatine minangka desa. Nalika jaman kolonial Walanda, desa iki diowahi dadi waduk banyu kanggo irigasi sawah lan perkebunan milik [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Walanda]]. Saka crita-crita sing dirungokake warga, posisine desa ana ing cekungan. Dadi, nalika udan, desa kasebut kerep kebanjiran. Suwe-suwe, warga ing kono padha ninggalake desa kasebut.
Banjur pamarentah [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Walanda]] nggunakake panggonan iki kanggo gawe waduk. Wong Dukuh Drajat, Desa Krakitan, Kecamatan Bayat, [[Kabupaten Klaten]], Muh (60), nyritakake. Miturut dheweke, anane Rowo Jombor wis ana sadurunge taun [[1940]], tepate nalika Indonesia isih diarani Hindia Walanda. &quot;Telaga iki wis ana wiwit jaman kolonialisme Walanda, sadurunge taun 1940-an. Biyen iki desa,&quot; ujare Muh, marang TribunSolo.com, Rebo (6/10/2021). Muh kandha, nalika semana dalan sing ana ing sakupenge Rowo Jombor mung dalan setapak. Banjur ing taun 1965, tlaga sing digawe pamaréntah kolonial Walanda iki dibangun tanggul anyar. “Sadurungé mung ana trotoar ing kene, saluran tlaga iki mung dibangun taun 1965,” ujare Muh. Kanggo katrangan, Rowo Jombor iki wujude rupane ora beraturan, dawane 7,5 [[Kilomèter|kilometer]]. Ambane tlaga kasebut nganti jerone 4,5 [[Mèter|meter]], lan ngemot banyu 4 yuta meter kubik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://solo.tribunnews.com/2021/10/08/sejarah-rowo-jombor-klaten-kampung-yang-ditenggelamkan-di-zaman-penjajahan-belanda|title=Sejarah Rowo Jombor Klaten : Kampung yang Ditenggelamkan di Zaman Penjajahan Belanda|website=Tribunsolo.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rega Tiket Mlebu Rawa Jombor ==
Rega tiket mlebu wisata Rawa Jombor wiwit Rp 5.000 saben wong, saliyane tiket mlebu, turis uga kudu mbayar biaya keamanan kanggo dhuwit parkir, kanggo turis sing nggawa roda loro / [[motor]], dikenani biaya parkir Rp 2.000. lan kanggo turis sing nggawa roda papat / [[Montor|mobil]] bakal dikenani biaya parkir Rp 5.000. Rawa Jomborr buka jam 09.00 -21.00 [[Wektu Indonésia pérangan Kulon|WIB]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tempatwisataseru.com/fasilitas-tiket-masuk-daya-tarik-objek-wisata-rowo-jombor-klaten/|title=10 Foto Rowo Jombor Klaten, Harga Tiket, Aktivitas Seru, Daya Tarik dll|last=Kurniawan|first=Robi|date=2023-08-30|website=Tempat Wisata Seru|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203020033/https://tempatwisataseru.com/fasilitas-tiket-masuk-daya-tarik-objek-wisata-rowo-jombor-klaten/|archive-date=2023-12-03|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Pucak Sosok</title>
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| image          = Puncak Sosok.jpg
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| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Destinasi wisata alam
| location       = Dukuh Jambon, Desa Bawuran, Kalurahan Pleret, Kapanéwon Pleret, Kabupaten Bantul
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| owner          =
| operator       = Pemerintah Desa Bawuran
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Dibuka (sepanjang hari)
| opened         = 2018
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| created        =
}}

'''Pucak Sosok''' inggih punika destinasi wisata pareden ingkang wonten ing Dhekah Jambon RT 04, Dhusun [[Bawuran, Plèrèt, Bantul|Bawuran]], Kalurahan Pleret, Kapanéwon [[Plèrèt, Bantul|Pleret]], Kabupaten [[Bantul, Bantul|Bantul]], Propinsi Daerah Istimewa [[Yogyakarta]] DIY). &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2019/02/22/071300427/5-aktivitas-yang-bisa-dilakukan-di-wisata-puncak-sosok-bantul|title=5 Aktivitas yang Bisa Dilakukan di Wisata Puncak Sosok Bantul Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2019-02-22|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitingjogja.jogjaprov.go.id/36753/panorama-wisata-puncak-sosok-yang-indah/|title=Panorama Wisata Puncak Sosok Yang Indah|last=admin|date=2022-02-19|website=Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-20|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928002833/https://visitingjogja.jogjaprov.go.id/36753/panorama-wisata-puncak-sosok-yang-indah/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jarak Pucak Sosok kaliyan jantung kutha Yogyakarta kirang langkung satebih 16 [[Kilomèter|kilometer]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-4572720/satu-lagi-yang-hits-di-yogyakarta-puncak-sosok-bantul|title=Satu Lagi yang Hits di Yogyakarta: Puncak Sosok Bantul|last=Pertana|first=Pradito Rida|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926021404/https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-4572720/satu-lagi-yang-hits-di-yogyakarta-puncak-sosok-bantul|archive-date=2023-09-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Pucak niki dados papan wisata kangge sumerep Kutha [[Yogyakarta]] saking keinggilan ing inggil pareden. Pengunjung angsal sumerep panorama Kutha Yogyakarta saking enjing ngantos enjing malih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yogyakarta.kompas.com/read/2022/11/16/140130878/puncak-sosok-di-yogyakarta-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-dan-rute|title=Puncak Sosok di Yogyakarta: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, dan Rute|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-16|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://republika.id/posts/36391/menikmati-saat-matahari-terbenam-di-puncak-sosok|title=Menikmati Saat Matahari Terbenam di Puncak Sosok {{!}} Republika ID|last=348|website=republika.id|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;Destinasi wisata kasebat dados [[populer]] ing Kabupaten [[Bantul, Bantul|Bantul]] amargi asring dipunkunjungi dening para pencinta [[fotografi]] lan pesepeda kangge foto. Salah setunggal spot foto favorit pengunjung puncak sosok wonten ing jembatan kajeng ingkang papan radi ngilen. bentuk [[Kreteg|jembatan]] ingkang unik kaliyan latar wingking [[panorama]] kebikak estu ndamel kathah tiyang remen foto ing ngriki. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Fasilitas ===
[[Gambar:Puncak Sosok (5).jpg|jmpl|263x263px|Pucak Sosok ing wayah sore.]] 
Fasilitas penunjang wisata wonten ing papan puniki inggih punika [[wande]] nedha, [[taman]] ingkang wiyar, [[toilet]], [[Gajebo|gazebo]], [[pendhapa]], mushola, ''camping ground'', ''spot selfi'' ingkang menarik, papan panggonan kagem tampil, lan [[Trek downhill|trek ''downhill'']] ingkang dawane ngasi 1,5 kilometer kangge ngepit mudun saking gumuk kalih nikmati pemandangan saubenge. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/puncak-sosok|title=Wisata ke Puncak Sosok, Menyaksikan Indahnya Panorama Kota Jogja|date=2022-08-25|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aneka tedha lan wedang saged dipunpesen ing ngriki kangge kanca nikmati indahipun panorama sonten. Tedha ingkang dipunsade ing ngriki antawis sanes kados [[tahu]] walik, [[bakso]] tusuk, sempol ayam, [[siomay]], [[Saté|sate]] gajih, [[cilok]] krispy, lan [[jagung]] besmi. Kangge wedang, wonten [[Tèh|teh]], jeram, wedang ''sachet'', lan wedang [[kopi]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2022/12/12/berwisata-murah-meriah-di-puncak-sosok-yogyakarta|title=Berwisata Murah Meriah di Puncak Sosok Yogyakarta|last=Puspasari|first=Savitri|website=www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wande-wande nedha puniki jejer-jejer ing saubengan area lan dipunkelola dening masyarakat sawentawis.

=== Sejarah Pembangunan ===
[[Gambar:Puncak Gebang (2).jpg|jmpl|263x263px|Puncak Gebang minangka cikal bakal ngadege Pucak Sosok]] 
Obyek Wisata Pucak Sosok awalipun inggih punika lahan kosong ingkang dipunkebaki kaliyan kambengan. Lahan puniki inggih punika lahan gadhahipun dhusun ingkang lajeng diinisiasi dening kelompok nem-neman (''karang taruna'') bagian pokdarwis (''kelompok sadar wisata'') sak enggen kangge dipundadosaken obyek wisata. Criyos awal ngadegipun objyek wisata pucak sosok dipunwiwiti wiwiting warsa 2017 lan enggal dipunbangun wonten ing sasi januari 2018. Obyek wisata awalipun saking Puncak gerbang ingkang wonten ing ngandhapipun Pucak Sosok. Puncak gebang dipunbikak wonten ing warsa 2017 kaliyan acara alit-alitan kados musik lan kesenian [[angklung]] saking [[Maliyabara]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2019/02/26/190900327/kisah-sukses-karang-taruna-ciptakan-wisata-puncak-sosok-yogyakarta|title=Kisah Sukses Karang Taruna Ciptakan Wisata Puncak Sosok Yogyakarta Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2019-02-26|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4571641/puncak-sosok-bukit-penuh-ilalang-yang-disulap-jadi-destinasi-wisata-hits-di-bantul|title=Puncak Sosok, Bukit Penuh Ilalang yang Disulap Jadi Destinasi Wisata Hits di Bantul|last=Liputan6.com|date=2021-06-03|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kondisi Umum ===
Kathah-kathah pengunjung ingkang dugi limrahipun kagem bersantai kaliyan nikmati pementasan [[musik]] [[akustik]]. Pihak pengelola estu sampun nyedhiyakaken panggung kebikak lan ''set sound'' kaliyan pirantos musik, mila sinten mawon angsal tampil. Pengunjung ugi saged foto kalih panorama ingkang mboten limrah, inggih punika papan pembuangan akhir (''Tempat Pembuangan Akhir'' - TPA) [[Piyungan, Bantul|Piyungan]]. Jarakipun ingkang dugi sa'kilometer ndamelipun namung ketingal kados gumuk pasir, sanadyan terkesan jorok. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gudeg.net/direktori/8034/puncak-sosok-bawuran-bantul.html|title=Puncak Sosok Bawuran Bantul|website=gudeg.net|language=id|access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226052539/https://gudeg.net/direktori/8034/puncak-sosok-bawuran-bantul.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Prestasi ===
Wonten ing sasi agustus 2018 lebeting mengeti ''Hari Ulang Tahun Republik Indonesia'' (HUT RI) kaping 73 ngiras-ngirus kaliyan upaya tumut nyuksesaken ''[[Asian Games]]'' kaping 18, langkung saking 40 komunitas pit ing Yogyakarta nggelar upacara mandhap bendera ing Pucak Sosok. Lebet kegiatan kaliyan irah-irahan '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Semarak Merah Putih Puncak Sosok''', dipun bentangaken bendera ''Merah Putih'' ingkang dawane 150 [[mèter]] wonten ing Pucak Sosok. Kegiatan puniki mboten namung dipundugini dening pesepeda saking laladan DIY, ananging pesepeda saking jawining kutha kados pesepeda saking [[Kabupatèn Wanasaba|Wanasaba]] lan [[Kabupatèn Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.krjogja.com/bantul/1242575303/40-komunitas-sepeda-diy-bentangkan-merah-putih-di-puncak-sosok|title=40 Komunitas Sepeda DIY Bentangkan Merah Putih di Puncak Sosok - Krjogja|last=tomi|date=2018-08-16|website=40 Komunitas Sepeda DIY Bentangkan Merah Putih di Puncak Sosok - Krjogja|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wonten ing warsa 2020, objek wisata Pucak Sosok dipun usulaken kangge nampi penghargaan lebet ''[[Anugerah Pesona Indonesia]]'' (API) 2020 kategori dataran inggil paling populer saking [[Kementerian Pariwisata]] (Kemenpar). Pucak sosok dados pertimbangan, dipunamargikaken ngebaki kategori penghargaan API ingkang dipunsukakaken saben warsanipun dening Kemenpar .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cakram.net/2020/09/puncak-sosok-bantul-diusulkan-mendapat-penghargaan-anugerah-pesona-indonesia/|title=Puncak Sosok Bantul Diusulkan Mendapat Penghargaan Anugerah Pesona Indonesia|last=Redaksi|date=2020-09-08|website=Cakram.Net|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rujukan ===
&lt;references /&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Umbul Ponggok</title>
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      <text bytes="6817" sha1="6og31j0ucke795idh2zbg2kv8n7ntrf" xml:space="preserve">'''Umbul Ponggok''' iku mlébu salah sawijining papan panggon wisata ing Desa [[Ponggok, Polanharja, Klathèn|Ponggok]], [[Polanharja, Klathèn|Polanharja]], [[Klathèn|Klathén]], [[Jawa Tengah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5950433/tahukah-kamu-umbul-ponggok-dulunya-reservoir-pabrik-gula-belanda|title=Tahukah Kamu? Umbul Ponggok Dulunya Reservoir Pabrik Gula Belanda|last=Syauqi|first=Achmad|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918060549/https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5950433/tahukah-kamu-umbul-ponggok-dulunya-reservoir-pabrik-gula-belanda|archive-date=2023-09-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Papan wisata iki awujud bèji. Umbul Ponggok dikemunah déning Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) Tirta Mandiri sing bahuné diisi karo warga sekitar umbul, kaya petugas lokèt, manajemen, petugas reresik, lan petugas keslametan utawa [[SAR]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jelajahekonomi.kontan.co.id/ekonomidesa/news/umbul-ponggok-surga-wisata-air-di-klaten-yang-melimpahkan-rejeki-desa|title=Umbul Ponggok, Surga Wisata Air di Klaten yang Melimpahkan Rejeki Desa|last=Pink|first=Bidara|last2=Baskoro|first2=Sandy|date=2023-05-29|website=kontan.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Utami|first=Salmah Tri|last2=Sapuntala|first2=Anggik|last3=Karebet|first3=Ismail|last4=Pasha|first4=Athariq Navega Khalifa|last5=Fauziah|first5=Siti Maulani Nurfariz|last6=Wibowo|first6=Yunus Aris|date=2022-04-03|title=DAMPAK PANDEMI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN WISATA UMBUL PONGGOK, KABUPATEN KLATEN, JAWA TENGAH|url=https://journal.uns.ac.id/ijed/article/view/65|journal=Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster|language=|volume=1|issue=1|pages=9–17|doi=10.20961/ijed.v1i1.65|issn=2829-9418|access-date=2023-09-18|archive-date=2023-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123212058/https://journal.uns.ac.id/ijed/article/view/65|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox papan wisata|name=Umbul Ponggok|lokasi=Desa Ponggok, Polanharja, Klathen, Jawa Tengah|jenis_wisata=Kolam renang|pengelola=BumDes Tirta Mandiri|nagara=Indonesia}}

== Kahanan ==
Umbul Ponggok iku salah sawijining papan panggon wisata awujud [[umbul]] utawa bèji. Saliyane Umbul Ponggok, uga ana [[Umbul Mantèn]] lan [[Umbul Cakra]] sing manggon ing cedhak Umbul Ponggok. Umbul Ponggok duwé panjang 70 meter, lebar kira-kira 40 meter, lan jeroné umbul yaiku antara 2-3 mèter. Umbul sing jero kerep dimanfaataké wisatawan kanggo [[snorkeling]] lan jupuk poto ing jero banyu umbul. Banyu Umbul Ponggok teka saka tuk sumber cèdhak umbul. Banyu umbul panggah resik amarga ing ngisor umbul ana sumber banyu sing mili liwat kali cedhak umbul.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://klatenkab.go.id/obyek-wisata-air-umbul-ponggok-sensasi-snorkeling-di-air-tawar/|title=Obyek Wisata Air Umbul Ponggok – Sensasi Snorkeling di Air Tawar|date=2016-05-02|website=klatenkab.go.id|access-date=2023-09-17|archive-date=2022-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810204636/https://klatenkab.go.id/obyek-wisata-air-umbul-ponggok-sensasi-snorkeling-di-air-tawar/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sujarah ==
Ing jaman kepungkur Umbul Ponggok dadi papan tampungan banyu (''resevoir'') kanggo pabrik pabrik-pabrik gula ing kawasan Désa Ponggok ing taun 1800-an. Nanging pabrik-pabrik gula pada kukut ing taun 1930 amarga krisis ékonomi lan Umbul Ponggok dadi panggon adus lan umbah-umbah klambi déning masyarakat désa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5950433/tahukah-kamu-umbul-ponggok-dulunya-reservoir-pabrik-gula-belanda|title=Tahukah Kamu? Umbul Ponggok Dulunya Reservoir Pabrik Gula Belanda|last=Syauqi|first=Achmad|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918060549/https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-5950433/tahukah-kamu-umbul-ponggok-dulunya-reservoir-pabrik-gula-belanda|archive-date=2023-09-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyane iku, Umbul Ponggok uga duwé fungsi dadi sarana [[irigasi]] tetanèn. Ing taun 1980-an, Pamaréntah Désa Ponggok duwe wacana kanggo manfaataké Umbul Ponggok dadi panggon wisata nganggo sistem kerja sama karo masyarakat setempat. Ing taun 2009, BumDes Tirta Mandiri katetepake dadi badan sing ngurusi panggon wisata ing Désa Ponggok, salah sawijiné yaiku Umbul Ponggok.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Izzah|first=Kholilah Dzati|last2=Kolopaking|first2=Lala M.|date=2020-01-30|title=Manfaat Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lapisan Bawah|url=http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/606|journal=Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM]|language=id|volume=4|issue=1|pages=37–54|doi=10.29244/jskpm.4.1.37-54|issn=2338-8269|access-date=2023-09-17|archive-date=2023-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911021331/http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/606|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aktipitas ==
Manéka warna aktipitas isa dilakoni dening wisatawan ing Umbul Ponggok, kaya renang karo maneka warna iwak seng ana ing umbul, ''snorkeling,'' lan ''diving'' kaliyan penyewaan alat-alate. Ing Umbul Ponggok uga ana panggon  dolan kanggo bocah, kolam renang kanggo bocah, lan fasilitas kanggo swafoto njero banyu Umbul Ponggok.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kiswantoro|first=Amin|last2=Rudi Susanto|first2=Dwiyono|date=2019|title=Pengaruh Sarana Dan Prasarana Pendukung Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Di Umbul Ponggok, Klaten|url=https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/khasanah/article/view/6373|journal=Khasanah Ilmu:Jurna Pariwisata dan Budaya|volume=10|issue=2|pages=106-112}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanadyan ana iwak ing bagiyan ngisor, banyu ing umbul terus mili iki marai banyu umbul mboten ambu amis sanadyan ana iwak ing umbul.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/08/08/070700327/umbul-ponggok-di-klaten-wisata-bawah-air-yang-instagramable|title=Umbul Ponggok di Klaten, Wisata Bawah Air yang Instagramable Halaman all|last=Ramadhian|first=Nabilla|date=2020-08-08|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sak liane iku,  wisatawan ing Umbul Ponggok uga isa njupuk foto njero banyu ing panggon-panggon sing wes dicepak karo pengelola umbul. Pangurus Umbul Ponggok uga nawani maneka jenis paket wisata, yaiku: paket safety, paket biasa, lan paket lengkap. Paket ''safety'' wisatawan entuk tiket mlebu lan isa snorkeling ing Umbul Ponggok. Paket lengkap wisatawan mung entuk tiket mlebu Umbul Ponggok. Paket lengkap wisatawan ora mung isa mlebu kanggo renang ing Umbul Ponggok nanging uga isa nginep ing ''home stay'' sing disediake pangurus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Monumèn Kapal Silem</title>
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      <text bytes="14982" sha1="1mimwhaxfr1nkxkjlr1d2qgldjal14f" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Bagian Dalam Monumen Kapal Selam (Monkasel) Surabaya 4.jpg|jmpl|Bagian jero kapal selam]]
Monumèn Kapal Silem yaiku museum  sing ana ing dalem [[kapal selam]] sing ana ing kutha [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]] minangka tanda kejayaan maritim [[Indonesia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2022/09/08/mengenal-sejarah-monumen-kapal-selam-surabaya-monumen-kapal-selam-terbesar-di-asia|title=Mengenal Sejarah Monkasel Surabaya. Monumen Kapal Selam Terbesar di Asia!|last=Faizal|first=Achmad|website=www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monumen Kapal Selam, utawa biasane disebut Monkasel, ya iku museum kapal selam sing ana ing Embong Kaliasin, Genteng, Surabaya. Ana ing tengah kutha Surabaya, mlebu ing Jalan Pemuda, sembrono mlebu menyang Plaza Surabaya. Malah, ana akses langsung saka menyang mal menyang ndalem monumen iki. Monumen iki sesungguhe kapal selam KRI Pasopati 410, sing salah siji armada Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia sing dihasilake saka Uni Soviet ing taun 1952. Kapal selam iki saiki pernah terlibat ing Pertempuran Laut Aru kang bertujuan kanggo nglepasake Irian Barat saka pendhudhukan Belanda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://katadata.co.id/safrezifitra/berita/61232982727b4/monumen-kapal-selam-surabaya-saksi-kemenangan-operasi-trikora|title=Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya, Saksi Kemenangan Operasi Trikora - Nasional Katadata.co.id|date=2021-08-23|website=katadata.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.airspace-review.com/2023/06/15/rusia-dan-indonesia-dekor-ulang-monumen-kapal-selam-s-79-pasopati-di-surabaya/?https://www.airspace-review.com/2023/06/15/rusia-dan-indonesia-dekor-ulang-monumen-kapal-selam-s-79-pasopati-di-surabaya/??num=1000&amp;len=32&amp;digits=on&amp;unique=on&amp;format=html&amp;rnd=5157314885179429891515262288065809498121693765068140837334934427658804179938863844166693804890360219909802203830510023529619319062471709421649756688876946374207721051570007152833085149000397737385002726709962655704893496771851347991331737685408686147322138388495591600366173283371613744703475970599118138051835105215104136465235263219846425473544325467936536495323358746194246054605918557057587484329660144618672358611237889514055271745916699767939819036184272332417978326541992961889561823366346449350148564441286474831209171834730957892433289468532336794929952341394643515826036738789436207494678988479890549234940592613351164242580750564041044065491934828304397509563360867825943168503879658599938624765320720831183949423261062756174599223293341531025111133002761686904246424022599083181160699511139383070537847801816358240363541885259226711434295305745163129346547978694227343958027092633752999534513761401151779579937674378876484907445647625533116463510896931354809167582056170474687999322727468557907861583538518494866220880821291146558763627980044288977437659882210251508786627723160228719735907073139962847310005092428084288192655427575363750224043008438792449778949256143392485984010762435797272737458448258470437808828061957818351533158081035201955435959784773334109295383126751434582729434060806|title=Rusia dan Indonesia dekor ulang Monumen Kapal Selam S-79 Pasopati di Surabaya|last=Kallmoz|date=2023-06-14|website=Airspace Review|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Monumen iki saiki wis hasil saka transformasi kapal selam sing dirobya saka Rusia ing taun 1952, kanthi panjang saka 76 meter. Monumen iki jadi destinasi wisata sing ngetokaké edukatif banget ing kutha pahlawan iki, lan biasane didatangi déning para wisatawan, kanthi akeh nalika sakancan dina minggu. Para pengunjung bisa njajalake kapal selam sing wis dirobah menyang museum sing apik, ngerti sejarah peran kapal selam iki ing Pertempuran Laut Aru, lan nampa pengalaman sing apik kanggo muter-puter ing interior kapal selam. Nggawe kanthi suasana sing ngenalin lan ngagetake, Monumen Kapal Selam nyéngsulaké kesempatan sing apik kanggo nambah pengetahuan lan nyebut poko ing warisan sejarah kutha Surabaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/foto/3537585/monumen-kapal-selam-kri-pasopati-410-di-surabaya|title=Monumen kapal selam KRI Pasopati 410 di Surabaya|last=antaranews.com|date=1970-01-01|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiadefense.com/melihat-monumen-kapal-selam-kri-pasopati-410-di-surabaya/|title=Melihat Monumen Kapal Selam KRI Pasopati-410 di Surabaya - Indonesiadefense.com {{!}} Informasi Berita Terkini dan Terbaru Hari Ini Hankam Dan TNI %|last=nst|date=2023-05-19|website=Indonesiadefense.com {{!}} Informasi Berita Terkini dan Terbaru Hari Ini Hankam Dan TNI|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Sejarah ==
Sejarah Kapal Silem iki yaiku nyata sing ana ing zaman kang lampah pernah digunakake nalika njajahake kemerdekaan Negara Indonesia. Kapal iki jenengé [[KRI]] Pasopati-410, sing nduweni corak ''Whiskey Class''. Kapal iki dirancang ing [[Ruslan|Negara Ruslan]] ing taun [[1952]] lan dimulai tanggal [[29 Januari]] [[1962]], kapal iki nduweni tugas kanggo ngeringanaken Angkatan Laut NKRI. Bobot kapal iki yaiku 1300 ton lan duwé panjang kapal yaiku 77x6,3 meter. Kapal iki dhuwe laju mesin 13,6 [[Knot]] nalika ana ing atas segara. Kapal iki uga dhuwe  fasilitas  sing dilengkapi 7 meter [[torpedo]] uap gas karo total sekitar 12 torpedo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/surabaya/read/4789827/mengenal-monkasel-surabaya-monumen-kapal-selam-terbesar-di-asia|title=Mengenal Monkasel Surabaya, Monumen Kapal Selam Terbesar di Asia|last=Liputan6.com|date=2021-12-20|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surabaya.inews.id/read/253257/sejarah-dibalik-monumen-kapal-selam-surabaya-berawal-dari-mimpi-anggota-kkm-kri-pasopati-410|title=Sejarah Dibalik Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya, Berawal Dari Mimpi Anggota KKM KRI Pasopati 410|last=inewsid|website=|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lokasi ==
Lokasi wisata iki ora adoh saka pusat kutha [[surabaya]]. Kanggo mlaku menyang tempat wisata iki, bisa nggunakake angkutan umum kaya kereta utawa bis, utawa bisa nggunakake kendaraan pribadi kaya mobil utawa motor. Yen datang menyang tempat wisata iki nggunakake kereta, saka pintu belakang [[Stasiun Gubeng,]]  cukup mlaku kurang lewat 100 meter. Nanging yen nggunakake angkutan umum kaya bis saka terminal [[Bungurasih]] utawa bis sing ana ing kutha [[Surabaya]], rute THR-Gubeng uga bisa dipilih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-5976887/mengintip-sejarah-monkasel-surabaya-ternyata-kapal-selam-asli|title=Mengintip Sejarah Monkasel Surabaya, Ternyata Kapal Selam Asli|last=Septiana|first=Hanaa|website=detikjatim|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-19|archive-date=2023-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011075523/https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-5976887/mengintip-sejarah-monkasel-surabaya-ternyata-kapal-selam-asli|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiket ==
[[file:Submarine Monument Surabaya 2.JPG|jmpl|KRI Pasopati 410, kapal selam ALRI, di Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya.]]
[[File:Monkasel.jpg|thumb|Monkasel tampak dari samping.]]
Harga masuk menyang Kapal Silem iki bakal kena biaya kurang lewat 15.000 kanggo siji wong, ana ing cekak iki wis termasuk ndeleng sejarah kapal iki lan layanané. Tiket masuk menyang objèk wisata iki sangat terjangkau kanggo para pengunjung. Kanggo merasakaké Monumen Kapal Selam (Monkasel), sampeyan hanya butuh ndelengi Rp15.000,00. Harga tiket masuk sing murah iki nyedhiyakaké Monkasel minangka pilihan sing hemat kanggo ngisi waktu liburan utawa nggolèki wèh amargi kabèh sejarah kapal selam lan perané ing sejarah Indonesia.

Monkasel uga amat ramah sajroning jam operasionalé. Tempat wisata iki buka kanggo umum saben dina. Sampeyan bisa nglakuaké pengalaman ing Monkasel saka saben dina, nggawèni fleksibilitas kanggo para pengunjung kanggo njalukake kunjungane sajroning wong kapan wae. Para pengunjung bisa menikmati pengalaman ing Monkasel tanpa batas, minangka museum iki buka saka jam 08.00 nganti jam 21.00 WIB. Mawa jam operasional kang luwih panjang kaya iki, sampeyan duwe waktu sing apik kanggo ngleluakake saben sudut ing Monkasel, mlebu maraturan edukatif, lan mlebu marabèh manfaat saka kunjungan sampeyan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bangsaonline.com/berita/122780/harga-tiket-masuk-monumen-kapal-selam-surabaya-bulan-ini|title=Harga Tiket Masuk Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya Bulan Ini {{!}} BANGSAONLINE.com - Berita Terkini - Cepat, Lugas dan Akurat|last=Online|first=Bangsa|website=BANGSAONLINE.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Operasional ==
Waktu buka wisata iki dibuka kanggo umum lan bakal dibuka saben dina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya nggawa jam operasional sing luwih saka, sing menehi kesempatan kanggo para pengunjung kanggo njelajah lan nampa pesona museum iki saben dina. Museum iki buka setiap dina, sajroning taun kabeh.

Para pengunjung sing pengin nglancari petualangan sejarah ing Monkasel bisa datang sajroning dina, nalika museum dibuka jam 08.00 WIB. Saat matahari terbit, pengunjung bakal duwe kesempatan kanggo nglancari kabeh sisi kapal selam lan nglacak informasi sejarahé.

Para pengunjung sing duwe jadwal sing padet sajroning siang utawa sing pengin menikmati suasana sing beda, uga bisa mlebu menyang Monkasel sajroning sore sajroning wengi. Museum iki tetep buka sajroning jam 21.00 WIB, sing menehi kesempatan kanggo pengunjung kanggo nglancari museum sajroning tembung lampu museum menehi warna sing beda lan apik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antarafoto.com/id/view/1984386/wisata-monumen-kapal-selam-pasopati|title=WIsata monumen kapal selam Pasopati {{!}} ANTARA Foto|website=antarafoto.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/fototravel/d-6720016/berkunjung-ke-monumen-kapal-selam-pasopati|title=Berkunjung ke Monumen Kapal Selam Pasopati|last=Fitra|first=ANTARA FOTO/Iggoy el|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514152132/https://travel.detik.com/fototravel/d-6720016/berkunjung-ke-monumen-kapal-selam-pasopati|archive-date=2023-05-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fasilitas ==
Fasilitas ing tempat iki yaiku lintasan jogging, mushala, kolam renang kang husus kanggo bocah-bocah, musik langsung, warung mangan, kafe, lan ana video Rama sing bakal ndamel tontonan babagan gimana sejarah lan didamel KRI Pasopati 410 iki. Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya (Monkasel) duwe fasilitas-fasilitas kanggo nggarapake kunjungan para pengunjung makin nyaman lan asyik. Ing menyang Monkasel, sampeyan bakal nemokaké area pameran sing nyerat sejarah kapal selam, peranané ing perang, lan perjalanan KRI Pasopati 410. Ana sawetara area interaktif kanggo nyedhiyakaké metode pangeling lan menyenangkan kanggo pengunjung. Sanalika, fasilitas kanggo nglembagaké barang lan parkir sing cukup nyediakaké ana ing sekitar Monkasel. Kanggo sing pengin nggawe oleh-oleh utawa nyoba hidangan lokal, ana toko suvenir lan warung kopi ing kompleks Monkasel. Kabeh fasilitas iki direncanakaké kanggo mastiin para pengunjung bisa merasakaké pengalaman sing lengkap nalika mengunjungi Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bobo.grid.id/read/083845729/5-rekomendasi-tempat-wisata-dekat-stasiun-gubeng-bisa-jalan-kaki|title=5 Rekomendasi Tempat Wisata Dekat Stasiun Gubeng, Bisa Jalan Kaki! - Bobo|website=bobo.grid.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Peresmian==
Ing tanggal 12 Oktober 2021, Komandan Angkatan Laut (Kasal) Republik Indonesia, Laksamana TNI Yudo Margono,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/berita/kapal-bersejarah-pertempuran-laut-aru-dan-operasi-trikora-diresmikan-jadi-monumen-|title=Kapal Bersejarah Pertempuran Laut Aru dan Operasi Trikora Diresmikan Jadi Monumen|website=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Timur|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/ob347wok-isak-tangis-warnai-peresmian-monumen-kri-nanggala-402|title=Isak Tangis Warnai Peresmian Monumen KRI Nanggala 402|last=developer|first=medcom id|date=2022-01-16|website=medcom.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; resmi ngrasmikaké Monumen Kapal Selam KRI Nanggala 402 ing Surabaya. Peresmian iki minangka momèn sing penting ing sejarah Indonesia, amarga KRI Nanggala 402 yaiku salah siji kapal selam sing paling bersejarah ing Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia.

Monumen iki, sing ana ing halaman Museum Kapal Selam Surabaya, ngringkesi sejarah perjalanan KRI Nanggala 402 lan ngabungkus penghormatan marang kabeh awak kapal sing uga berjuang kanthi penuh pengabdian. Kapal selam iki njalani insiden tragis ing perairan Bali sajroning taun 2021, lan peresmian monumen iki minangka penghormatan sing sangat layak kanggo wong-wong sing tewas sajroning insiden iku.

Monumen Kapal Selam KRI Nanggala 402 ora cuma jadi tempat bersejarah sing penting, nanging uga jadi tempat kanggo nyinggahi jasa-jasa prajurit Angkatan Laut. Monumen iki jadi tanda pengingat babagan dedikasi lan pengorbanan para prajurit sing njaga kedaulatan lan keselamatan negara. Diharapaké supaya monumen iki bakal jadi tempat sing menginspirasi lan ngedolake para pengunjung kanggo mlebu ati lan mlayakake peran Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia ing ngrampungake keamanan lan kedaulatan negara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2645309/kasal-resmikan-monumen-kapal-selam-kri-nanggala-402-di-surabaya|title=Kasal resmikan monumen kapal selam KRI Nanggala-402 di Surabaya|last=antaranews.com|date=2022-01-15|website=Antara News|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5899645/ksal-resmikan-monumen-kapal-selam-nanggala-402-di-surabaya|title=KSAL Resmikan Monumen Kapal Selam Nanggala-402 di Surabaya|last=Baihaqi|first=Amir|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11|archive-date=2023-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422124717/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/d-5899645/ksal-resmikan-monumen-kapal-selam-nanggala-402-di-surabaya|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.tv/regional/251861/ksal-yudo-margono-resmikan-monumen-kri-nanggala-402-di-koarmada-ii-surabaya|title=KSAL Yudo Margono Resmikan Monumen KRI Nanggala 402 di Koarmada II Surabaya|website=KOMPAS.tv|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Daftar pustaka==
*Desmawati, Iska, Alifa Adany, and Cillysa Astine Java. &quot;Studi awal makrozoobentos di kawasan wisata sungai kalimas, Monumen Kapal Selam Surabaya.&quot; Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS 8.2 (2020): E19-E22.
*Efendi, Moch Nur, A. A. N. A. Kumbara, and IB Ketut Surya. &quot;Strategi pengembangan monumen kapal selam sebagai daya tarik wisata di Kota Surabaya.&quot; J. Master Pariwisata 3.2 (2017): 302-312.

==Rujukan==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Umbul Besuki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>194928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760785</id>
      <parentid>1748104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T10:38:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
      <origin>1760785</origin>
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      <text bytes="2062" sha1="rv7iiin8nmf2zvqd7fpi286n5fphx4q" xml:space="preserve">Umbul Besuki ꧌ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ꦧꦼꦱꦸꦏꦶ꧍ minangka papan wisata sing ana ing [[Dèsa Kiringan]], [[Polanharja, Klathèn|Kecamatan Polanharja]], [[Kabupatèn Klathèn|Kabupaten Klathèn]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]]. Wisata iki awujud tuk banyu sing dibendung kaya déné kolam kanggo slulum kanthi sesawangan sing isih katon asri yaiku wit-witan, sawah, kali, lan gunung. Umbul Besuki nduwèni 3 kolam, 2 kolam kanggo bocah, 1 kolam kanggo diwasa sing jeroné udakara 1,5 ''meter''. Uga ana kolam mligi kanggo terapi iwak, pendhapa, pakiwan, langar utawa mushola, warung, papan kanggo ''outbond'', uga ana panggon kanggo ''camping''. Ing Umbul Besuki para wisatawan bisa ngrasakaké kungkum ing langsung saka sumber banyu sing isih banget alami lan ora adoh saka Kutha Klaten, udakara 18,5 ''kilometer'' liwat Dalan Klathèn-Ngupit.

=== Tiket Umbul Besuki ===
Umbul Besuki bukak saben dina udakara jam 08.00-15.00 WIB 

* Rp7.000 saben wong 
* Rp2.000 kanggo parkir motor
* Rp5.000 kanggo parkir mobil

=== Papan Wisata Umbul ing Klathèn ===

* [[Umbul Buta]]
* [[Umbul Cakra]]
* [[Umbul Jalatundha]]
* [[Umbul Kroman]]
* [[Umbul Ponggok]]
* [[Umbul Mantèn]]
* [[Umbul Pluneng Tirtamulyani]]

=== Pratelan ===

* [https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/atraksi/umbul_besuki Umbul Besuki]{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id. Diakses pada 20 September 2023.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231206181103/https://narasidesa.com/umbul-besuki-desa-ponggok-klaten-tawarkan-kesejukan-hati/ Umbul Besuki]. narasidesa.com. Diakses pada 20 September 2023.
* [https://klatenkab.go.id/umbul-besuki-polanharjo-menikmati-sensasi-mandi-alam-di-nuansa-pedesaan/ Umbul Besuki Polanharjo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813130800/https://klatenkab.go.id/umbul-besuki-polanharjo-menikmati-sensasi-mandi-alam-di-nuansa-pedesaan/ |date=2022-08-13 }}. klatenkab.go.id. Diakses pada 20 September 2023.

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
      <sha1>rv7iiin8nmf2zvqd7fpi286n5fphx4q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tugu Jam Tamansari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="2313" sha1="fppgxf6y7ojpyr04lnz46emmaoc1v4s" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Tugu Jam Tamansari.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Tugu Jam Tamansari.]]
'''Tugu Jam Tamansari''' utawa Bundaran Tamansari ya iku gedhong sing wis dadi titik pusat Kutha [[Kutha Salatiga|Salatiga]] wiwit pamaréntahan Gemeente. Nganti saiki, tugu iki dadi pusat rame kutha Salatiga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.salatigaexplore.web.id/2019/08/tugu-jam-bundaran-salatiga-situs-budaya.html|title=Tugu Jam Bundaran Salatiga, Situs Budaya Peninggalan Kolonial|date=2019-10-23|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-09-22|archive-date=2019-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023183314/https://www.salatigaexplore.web.id/2019/08/tugu-jam-bundaran-salatiga-situs-budaya.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Minangka pusat kutha ing wektu iku, dadi lokasi bundaran tugu saiki kanthi prapatan dalan gaya [[Éropa|Eropa]]. Dalan tumuju [[Semarang Tengah, Kutha Semarang|Semarang]] dijenengi Toentangscheweg (saiki Jl Diponegoro) kanthi ciri wilayah perkantoran, dalan tumuju [[Solo]] dijenengi Soloscheweg (saiki Jl Jend Sudirman) kanthi ciri daerah blanja. Dalan menyang Bringin diarani Bringinscheweg (saiki Jl Patimura) kang tumuju ing kebon karet, lan dalan kang tumuju Kalitaman diarani Wilhelminalaan (saiki Jl Pemuda) kang sipate minangka papan hiburan, wektu iku kanggo hotel, bangunan kesenian, banyu. pariwisata lan taman. Saiki, kanthi perkembangane, ana owah-owahan ing fungsi papan lan rejuvenasi bangunan dadi luwih modern. Contone, stasiun bis sing biyen ana ing Tamansari saiki wis dadi pusat blanja barang semi bekas lan anyar utawa sing saiki diarani pasar blanja, taman sing biyen ana ing sisih lor GKJ Salatiga wis malih dadi Ramayana. Mal. Tugu Bundaran Salatiga wis bola-bali ganti, saiki wis modern, biyen wong nyebut tugu iki &quot;Banyu Muncrat&quot;.Pancen ing kono ana kolam banyu. Patung [[Jendral Sudirman]] lan [[Pangéran Dipanegara|Pangeran Diopnegoro]] minangka tandha tuwuhing pembangunan ing kutha Salatiga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/8374|title=Tugu Bundaran Salatiga|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201004122/http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/8374|archive-date=2024-12-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sandakara</title>
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      <text bytes="10295" sha1="1hayz6qjl2gd2py1mkmiwa2jsc2ufk8" xml:space="preserve">'''Sandakara''' inggih menika salah satunggaling papan pariwisata adhedhasar sejarah arupa pabrik gendhis tilaripun jaman [[Walanda|Walandi]]. Kathah wahana ameng-amengan ingkang cumawis wonten ing ngrika, inggih ugi wonten kréta lami saking jaman Walandi ingkang saged dipuntunggangi. Wisata Sandakara dumunung wonten ing Margi Mangkunegara, [[Bojanegara, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar|Dhusun Bojanegara]], [[Tasikmadu, Karanganyar|Kecamatan Tasikmadu]], [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/agro-wisata-sondokoro|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} AGRO WISATA SONDOKORO|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-24}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/306068-agrowisata-sondokoro-wahana-asik-untuk-liburan-keluarga/|title=Agrowisata Sondokoro, Wahana Asik Untuk Liburan Keluarga|last=Borobudur|first=Badan Otorita|date=2023-07-06|website=Badan Otorita Borobudur|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928153002/https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/306068-agrowisata-sondokoro-wahana-asik-untuk-liburan-keluarga/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/agrowisata-sondokoro/|title=Agrowisata Sondokoro, Wisata Sejarah Epic di Karanganyar - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-09-24|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Wisata Sandakara gadhah swasana kang asri amargi kinubeng dening taman sari kaliyan welahan ijem ingkang saged dipuntingali kaliyan para wisatawan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bob.kemenparekraf.go.id/30295-pabrik-gula-biasa-yang-kemudian-disulap-dan-berubah-menjadi-agrowisata-sandokoro-karanganyar/|title=Pabrik Gula Biasa Yang Kemudian Disulap dan Berubah Menjadi Agrowisata Sandokoro Karanganyar|last=Borobudur|first=Badan Otorita|date=2021-06-26|website=Badan Otorita Borobudur|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sandakara wiwitanipun dipungadhahi déning [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|Mangkunagaran]], ananing salajengipun pabrik gendhis kasebut dipuntindakaken dening pamaréntah ugi dados [[Kamentrian Badan Usaha Milik Negara Republik Indonésia|BUMN]] ing ngandhapipun PTP Nusantara IX PG Tasikmadu. Lajeng wonten ing taun 2006 wwewangunan kasebut dipundadosaken papan pariwisata&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/04/26/220858678/agrowisata-sondokoro-di-karanganyar-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan|title=Agrowisata Sondokoro di Karanganyar: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-04-26|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Wisata Sandakara nyaosaken wewangunan pabrik gendhis ingkang taksih lumampah ngantos samenika ugi nyaosaken kathah pakèt wisata ingkang saged dipunlampahaken para wisatawan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2625|title=Sondokoro|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208023933/http://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2625|archive-date=2023-12-08|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Sandakara inggih menika asmanipun dhusun ingkang kapundhut saking kalih nama, Kyai Sanda saha Kyai Kara. Kekalih kyai kasebut prang tandhing dangunipun 40 dinten saha 40 dalu kanggé ngantukaken Tumenggung Jaya Lalana ingkang badhe dipundadosaken wiwaha. Amargi sami kiyatipun, prang tandhing menika boten wonten ingkang awon, lajeng cariyos kasebut dipundadosaken namaning tlatah Sandakara&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

== Sajarah ==
Sasampunipun angsal kathah pamedal saking [[De Tjolomadoe|Pabrik Gendhis Calamadu]], mangka [[Mangkunagara IV|KGPAA Mangkunagara IV]] gadhah pepénginan kangge winangun pabrik gendhis kaping kalih, inggih menika [[Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu|Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu]]. Pabrik menika kawangun wonten ing Dhusun Sandakara, Dhistrik Karang Anyar. Pasitèn menika wonten ing kilènipun lèrèng [[ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦭꦮꦸ|Redi Lawu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://puromangkunegaran.com/manisnya-gula-tasikmadu/|title=Manisnya Gula Tasikmadu|last=Mangkunegaran|date=2017-08-09|website=Puro Mangkunegaran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001011517/https://puromangkunegaran.com/manisnya-gula-tasikmadu/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Wewengkon Mangkunegaran ngewrat pusering pamaréntahan ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Kutha Surakarta]] bagéan lèr saha laladan padhusunan ingkang mapan wonten kidul saha wétanipun [[Kutha Surakarta|Sala]]. Samenika wewengkon wonten ing kidul Sala mlebet wonten ing wewengkon [[Kabupatèn Wanagiri]]. Sawetawis wewengkon wonten sisih wétan mlebet wewengkonipun Kabupatèn Karanganyar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.teraslampung.com/gula-dan-tahta/|title=Gula dan Tahta|last=Teraslampung.com|date=2023-05-09|website=Teraslampung.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Adhedhasar kawontenaning Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu inggih menika amargi kaping setunggal, gendhis inggih menika produk èkspor ingkang taksih misuwur wonten ing peken lebet nagari ugi peken internasional. Kaping kalih, tetaneman rosan sampun limrah dipuntanem wonten ing kathah padunungan wonten ing Surakarta, kalebet Mangkunagaran ingkang dipuntindakaken déning para panyéwa sitèn bangsa Kilèn. Kaping tiga, sumber-sumber pamedaling praja kanthi tradhisional lumantar paos saha paséwan sitèn karaos boten cekap&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Wasino|date=Februari 2005|title=Mangkunegara IV, Raja-Pengusaha, Pendiri Industri Gula Mangkunegaran (1861-1881)|journal=Humaniora, 17|volume=(1)|pages=31-37}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Kajawi katiga dhedhasa menika, wonten dhedhasar sanèsipun inggih menika amargi kawigatosaning trah Mangkunagaran kangge nedahaken menawi Mangkunagaran saged katingal langkung saé wonten ing babagan ékonomi kaliyan katiga Praja Kejawèn sanèsipun, inggih menika [[Kasunanan Surakarta|Kasunanan]], [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta|Kasultanan]], saha [[Kadipatèn Pakualaman|Pakualaman]]. Upaya menika dipundadosaken minangka kalajengan upaya sanèsipun, kados ta kawontenaning korps militèr kanthi nama [[Légiun Mangkunagaran]], saha politik laki rabi kaliyan kaluwarga Kasunanan&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;. 

Pasèlèhan séla kapisan wewangunaning pabrik gendhis dipunlampahaken wonten ing tanggal 11 Juni 1871. Wewangunan dipunrampungaken wonten ing taun 1874. Nama pabrik gendhis menika Tasikmadu, dipunpundhut saking tembung tasik ingkang artosipun seganten saha madu ingkang artosipun gendhis. Pangajeng-ajeng saking KGPAA Mangkunagara IV supados pamedal saking pabrik gendhis menika saged limpah méwah kados segantening madu. Kados Pabrik Gendhis Calamadu, pangalolaning Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu wonten ing ngandhapipun KGPAA Mangkunagara IV&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. 

Wiwitanipun kagiyatan produksi Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu kalampahan nalika pamedalipun pakebonan kopi Mangkunagaran kirang medalaken kanohan. Salampahipun kathahing panyuwunan gendhis ingkang kedah dipun-produksi, mangka manajemen pabrik nglampahaken sekaitan kaliyan ''[[Nederlandsche Handle Maatschappij]]'' (Serikat Dagang Walanda) wonten ing [[Kutha Semarang|Semawis]] kangge ngantukaken pawitan. Tetaneman rosan minangka bahan utama gendhis dipunantukaken saking Dhistrik Karang Anyar, Matesih saha wewengkon sanès&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. 

== Jujugan ==
Sandakara mawi antaranipun kaliyan [[Alun-alun Karanganyar]] boten tebih. Menawi migunakaken titihan umum utawi titihan piyambak, namung pitu menit kemawon saged dugi dhateng Sandakara. Menawi tedhak saking Alun-alun Karanganyar, wisatawan saged mlampah dhumateng Margi Kolonèl Sugiana. Lajeng mlampah dhumateng Margi Jènderal Gatot Subrata paosipun 1,7 kilomèter. Boten dangu malih para wisatawan saged dumugi wonten Sandakara. 

== Wahana wisata ==
Wonten ing Sandakara sampun cumawis kathah wahana ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken dening para wisatawan, kados ta kora-kora, bianglala, kumèdi putar, flying fox, panjat bambing, saha sanès-sanèsipun. Wonten ing Sandakara ugi wonten waterboom utawi kolam langin. Menawi sampun sayah, para wisatawan saged lenggah wonten gazébo ingkang sidhum, ngungkumaken samparan wonten kolam terapi ulam, dhahar wonten aréa food court, utawi lelenggahan wonten ing celaking toya mancur&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. 

Wahana ingkang langkung wigatos wonten Sandakara inggih menika kawontenanipun lori ingkang wonten ing ngrika. Wonten 9 lokomotif ingkang taksih dipun-ginakaken wonten ing Pabrik Gendhis Tasikmadu. Lokomotif menika dipunbagé kangge kapreluan pariwisata saha kapreluan sarana kangge biyantu produksi gendhis wonten pabrik. Lokomotif kanthi nomor seri TM 1 saha nomor 3 ingkang dipun-ginakaken kangge kapreluan pariwisata wonten Musiyum saha Objek Wisata Sandakara&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jateng/berusia-seabad-kereta-lori-pabrik-gula-tasikmadu-tetap-bertenaga.html|title=Berusia Seabad, Kereta Lori Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu Tetap Bertenaga|date=2021-08-28|website=merdeka.com|language=en|access-date=2023-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tikèt saha fasilitas ==
Sandakara dipunbikak saben dinten, menawi dinten Senèn ngantos Jumuwah dipunbikak saking jam 8 énjing ngantos jam 3 sonten, ananging menawi dinten Setu ngantos Minggu dipunbikak ngantos jam 5 sonten. Reginipun tikèt menawi badhe mlebet dhateng Sandakara inggih menika 20.000 rupiyah saben tiyang, ugi menawi badhe nitih lori pariwisata kedah mbayar 15.000 rupiyah saben tiyang. Wonten ing Sandakara ugi sampun cumawis kathah fasilitas saha wahana inggih menika&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;:

* Waterboom
* Bianglala
* Kumèdi putar
* Kora-kora
* Sepur uap
* Griya studio
* Rèsto geprèk
* Musiyum Mesin Giling 1926
* Lori
* Gedhung Pindusita
* Panggung
* Terapi ulam
* Live music
* Pakiwan
* Langgar
* Papan parkir kréta
* Flying fox
* Panjat bambing
* Kreteg gantung
* Griya uwit
* Gazébo
* Wandé wisata
* Food court

== Ugi tingali ==

* [[Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu|Pabrik gendhis Tasikmadu]]

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pinus Becici</title>
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      <text bytes="7557" sha1="lt35wb35s2fhjr0hn7ezb80r878vysy" xml:space="preserve">'''Pinus Becici''' utawa '''Puncak Becici''' yaiku salah sijining panggon wisata ing Desa [[Munthuk, Dlingo, Bantul|Muntuk]], Kacamatan [[Dlingo, Bantul|Dlingo]], Kabupatèn [[Kabupatèn Bantul|Bantul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/cerita-perjalanan/d-5963212/puncak-becici-keindahan-tersembunyi-di-gunungkidul|title=Puncak Becici, Keindahan Tersembunyi di Gunungkidul|last=Bulan|first=Meuti|date=2022-03-01|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423043208/https://travel.detik.com/cerita-perjalanan/d-5963212/puncak-becici-keindahan-tersembunyi-di-gunungkidul|archive-date=2024-04-23|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pinus Becici dikelola dening Resort Pengelolaan Hutan Mangunan (RPH Mangunan).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/puncak-becici/|title=Puncak Becici, Deretan Pohon Pinus Yang Memukau Barrack Obama|last=Ma'arif|first=Samsul|date=2021-08-22|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox papan wisata|name=Hutan Pinus Becici|lokasi=Desa Muntuk, Dlingo, Bantul|nagara=Indonesia|pengelola=Resort Pengelola Hutan Mangunan (RPH Mangunan)|jenis_wisata=Hutan Wisata|luas=4,4 hektar}}

== Kahanan ==
Pinus Becici iku salah sijingin panggon wisata andalan Kabupatèn Bantul. Panggon iki awujud hutan pinus sing duwe luas yaiku 4,4 hektar. Pinus Becici manggon ing ketinggian 380 meter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitingjogja.jogjaprov.go.id/37758/jagad-mangunan-puncak-becici/|title=Jagad Mangunan: Puncak Becici|last=|first=|date=2022-10-24|website=Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|language=|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117095131/https://visitingjogja.jogjaprov.go.id/37758/jagad-mangunan-puncak-becici/|archive-date=2023-11-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Panggon iki dadi kesohor amarga kunjungan saking [[Pratélan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|mantan Présidhèn Amerika Serikat,]] [[Barack Obama]], ing taun 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Masruri|first=Muhsinatun Siasah|date=2018-05-05|title=ANALISIS KONDISI GEOLOGIS DAN GEOMORFOLOGIS WILAYAH SEKITAR ESCARPMENT BATURAGUNG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA|url=https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/geomedia/article/view/19555|journal=Geomedia: Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian|volume=15|issue=2|doi=10.21831/gm.v15i2.19555|issn=1412-5285|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812084840/https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/geomedia/article/view/19555|archive-date=2024-08-12|access-date=2023-09-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pinus Becici dadi bagian saking Blok Mangunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ing Blok Mangunan, sak liane Pinus Becici, uga ana panggon wisata liane, kaya Kebun Woh Mangunan, Jurang Tambelan, lan Wisata Sewu Watu Songgo Langit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Pinus Becici manggon ing panggon sing strategis, panggon iki diliwati dening Dalan Yogyakarta-Wonosari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pariwisata-arsip.bantulkab.go.id/berita/590-puncak-becici|title=Puncak Becici|last=|first=|date=2016-02-01|website=Dinas Pariwisata Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2022-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208203305/https://pariwisata-arsip.bantulkab.go.id/berita/590-puncak-becici|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing njero Pinus Becici ana dalan setapak sing duwe lebar 1 nganti 1,5 meter sing digawe saka watu kanggo penghubung panggon selfie siji karo seng liane. Sak liane iku, uga ana warung lan kios sing dodolan panganan lan maneka warna suvenir kanggo wisatawan sing marani Pinus Becici. Warung lan kios iki diurus dening masyarakat setempat ing Pinus Becici.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
[[Barkas:Puncak Pinus Becici.jpg|jmpl|Wisatawan ing Pinus Becici]]

== Sejarah ==
Jeneng Becici kamot saking ukara ''ambeg'' sing duwe arti yaiku menengake awak lan suci. Ing puncak bukit enten petilasan larenipun pangadeg Desa Muntuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Nanging sairing owahing jaman, panggon iki dadi panggon kanggo ngingu wedhus dening masyarakat Desa Muntuk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Adiprabowo|first=Vani Dias|last2=Yasir|first2=Muhammad|last3=Arfiantiningrum|first3=Inana Dwi|last4=Triwibowo|first4=Ardiansyah Sriaji|date=2019-09-30|title=MENUMBUHKAN DAN MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLA PARIWISATA|url=http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/jpmuad/article/view/606|journal=Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat|language=|volume=3|issue=2|pages=145–152|doi=10.12928/jp.v3i2.606|issn=2656-0542}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sak liane iku, wit pinus ing Hutan Pinus Becici uga dimanfaatke getahe kanggo bahan ''terpentin''. Ing taun 2015 Hutan Pinus Becici uga dibuka dadi panggon wisata. Hutan Pinus Becici saya kesohor amarga kunjungan saking Barack Obama ing taun 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ayu Utami|first=M. S.|last2=Krismawan|first2=Henri|last3=Nurcholis|first3=Mohammad|date=2021-01-06|title=Perubahan Ekosistem Hutan Pinus Puncak Becici Dlingo Akibat Kegiatan Pariwisata|url=http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/kebumian/article/view/PEH05|journal=Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan Kebumian|language=id|volume=3|issue=1|pages=45–56|doi=10.31315/jilk.v3i1.3568|issn=2722-2799|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919100135/http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/kebumian/article/view/PEH05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kegiyatan ==
Maneka warna kegiyatan isa dilakoni dening wisatawan ing Pinus Becici, kaya kemah lan outbond ing Pinus Becici. Pangurus Pinus Becici nawarake paket outbond sing isa dipilih wisatawan. Wisatawan isa ngerasake hawa sejuk Pinus Becici nalika outbond lan kemah lan nyawang pemandangan Bantul saking gardu pandang seng wes dicepaki karo pangurus Pinus Becici. Sak liane iku, Pinus Becici uga isa kanggo acara pikinik keluarga lan fasilitas kanggo piknik keluarga, kaya warung-warung kanggo dhahar lan aula kanggo kumpul-kumpul keluarga. Ing Pinus Becici uga isa ngadake foto pre-wedding kanggo wong seng arep rabi. Pangurus Pinus Nawarake pake foto pre-wedding sing isa dipilih wisatawan seng arep milih foto pre-wedding nganggo Pinus Becici sing dadi latar fotone. Ing Pinus Becici uga ana jeep wisata sing disediake karo komunitas Dlingo Adventures Community (DAC), wisatawan isa milih paket wisata jeep wisata miturut rute wisata sing dituju.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/10/05/135148027/8-aktivitas-menarik-di-puncak-becici-jogja-yang-sudah-buka|title=8 Aktivitas Menarik di Puncak Becici Jogja yang Sudah Buka Halaman all|last=Ryan Aditya|first=Nicholas|last2=Wika Prasetya|first2=Anggara|date=2020-10-05|website=Kompas.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pangurus Pinus Becici uga nggawe panggung ing tepian tebing kanggo panggon selfie, pentas hiburan, lan kanggo nyawang pemandangan ing sekitar Pinus Becici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ayu Utami|first=M. S.|last2=Krismawan|first2=Henri|last3=Nurcholis|first3=Mohammad|date=2021-01-06|title=Perubahan Ekosistem Hutan Pinus Puncak Becici Dlingo Akibat Kegiatan Pariwisata|url=http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/kebumian/article/view/PEH05|journal=Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan Kebumian|language=id|volume=3|issue=1|pages=45–56|doi=10.31315/jilk.v3i1.3568|issn=2722-2799|access-date=2023-09-24|archive-date=2023-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919100135/http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/kebumian/article/view/PEH05|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu</title>
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      <text bytes="7796" sha1="472d5e2s6h3sr5potzora2giz4my9oe" xml:space="preserve">'''Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu''' inggih menika salah satunggaling musiyum ingkang wonten ing [[Jawa Tengah]]. Musiyum menika manggèn wonten ing [[Dayu, Gondhangreja, Karanganyar|Dhusun Dayu]], [[Gondhangreja, Karanganyar|Kecamatan Gondhangreja]], [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar]], Jawa Tengah. Musiyum Mangungsa Purba Dayu inggih menika bagéan saking [[Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran|Musiyum Manungsa Purba Sangiran]] ananging gadhah babagan ingkang sanès, inggih menika babagan lapisan siti purba&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnewswiki.com/2019/08/20/museum-dayu|title=Museum Dayu|website=Tribunnewswiki.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu dipunwangun saking taun 2012 lajeng karasmèkaken saha kabikak kanggé umum déning Wakil Prèsidhèn Républik Indhonésia, [[Boediono]], ing tanggal 19 Oktober 2014 wonten [[Jakarta]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/2654|title=Museum Manusia Purba Klaster Dayu|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-25}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu rumiyinipun panggènan ingkang gadhah fungsi kangge madhahi pamedalipun panalitèn lapangan ingkang wonten ing laladan Sangiran ingkang dipunmilai saking taun 1977. Nalika wiwitanipun taun 2000 dipunlampahaken padhudhukan ingkang kapanggihan alat serpih ingkang umuripun 1,2 yuta taun kepengker gunggungipun 220 woh. Pangadeganipun musiyum wonten ing Dhusun Krikilan andadosaken pamedalipun panalitèn saged dipun-usung dhateng musiyum kasebut&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Situs Dayu inggih menika salah satunggal situs ingkang wigatos amargi sumimpen kathah tilaraning pagesangan saking ayuta taun kepengker kados ta manungsa saha budaya, sato kéwan, sarta rekaman éwahipun pakawisan [[Sangiran]]. Kajawi menika, boten tebih saking musiyum, wonten ing Dhusun Pucung nalika taun 1969 kapanggihan spèsimèn cumplungipun ''[[Homo erectus|Homo èrèctus]]'' ingkang dados ''masterpiece'' Situs Sangiran inggih menika S17 (Sangiran 17)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-klaster-dayu-budaya-dan-lapisan-tanah-purba/|title=Museum Manusia Purba Sangiran Klaster Dayu; Budaya dan Lapisan|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2019-08-07|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925181206/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-klaster-dayu-budaya-dan-lapisan-tanah-purba/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu wonten kanthi ngewrat informasi ingkang populèr kasarta tata pamèr saha ''display'' ingkang wigatos, ugi anggemblok tèknologi ingkang énggal dadosaken musiyum menika saged dipundadosaken jujugan wisata èdukasi sarta sumbering élmu babagan mangsa rumiyin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/klaster-dayu/|title=KLASTER DAYU terletak di Desa Dayu, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2017-12-31|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Kahanan ==
Babagan ingkang dados titik informasi wonten ing Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu inggih menika minangka papan pamanggihipiun asil budaya manungsa ayuswa 1,2 yuta taun kepengker. Menika dados salah satunggal pamanggihan [[artéfak]] ingkang langkung sepah wonten ing Indhonésia. Kajawi menika, kawontenanipun ''stratigrafi'' Dayu ingkang cekap pepak saged metha kanthi urut babagan évolusi pakarangan Sangiran saking arupa rawa ngantos dados pasitèn&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Para wisatawan musiyum kados dipunajak kanggé ''telusur'' lurung wekdal nalika wonten ing ngrika, saking lapisan siti ingkang langkung enèm ngantos lapisan siti ingkang umuripun 1,2 yuta taun kepengker. Wonten ing saben lapisan siti kasadhiya ''shèlter'' utawi ''anjungan'' ingkang dados papan informasi babagan lapisan siti ingkang wonten ing ngriku&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Anjungan ingkang langkung inggil inggih menika Anjungan Natapura, ingkang arupa wewangunan informasi babagan lapisan siti ingkang langkung enèm saking Situs Sangiran. Informasi ingkang dipun-unjukaken dhumateng para wisatawan inggih menika informasi babagan éwahipun pakarangan wonten ing Sangiran dados pakarangan dharatan ingkang aking saha bera&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Anjungan ingkang langkung sepah malih wonten ing andhapipun, ngunjukaken informasi babagan lapisan siti ''Formasi Kabuh''. Wonten ing wekdal menika, pakarangan Sangiran dugi dhateng ''puncak keemasan'' ingkang katenger saking wontenipun tilasing ilèn-ilènipun lèpèn ingkang ageng ugi kapanggih wonten ing papan ingkang cekap wiyar wonten ing Sangiran&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Anjungan Grenzbank inggih menika wewangunan ingkang ngemot informasi babagan éwahipun pakarangan saking rawa dados pasitèn. Materiil grenzbank kadamel saking gamping ingkang sampun kacarub kaliyan krikil pisoid ingkang kaeneb wonten ing dhaérah rawa, saéngga lapisan menika dados lapisan siti ingkang sanget atos. Grenzbank inggih menika “wates” ingkang watesaken pakarangan dharat wonten ing inggilipun saha pakarangan rawa wonten ing andhapipun&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Kamar diorama ingkang wonten ing ''Formasi Pucangan'', nedahaken lapisan rawa Sangiran. Materiil ''Formasi Pucangan'' inggih menika lempung cemeng ingkang nedahaken pakaranganing rawa. Kamar diorama methakaken pagesanganing Sangiran nalika pakarangan rawa ingkang patuwuhan saha sato kéwan sesarengan awor kaliyan manungsa&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

Kamar pungkasan wonten ing Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu inggih menika ''ruang pamèr'' ingkang nyaosaken bukti-bukti pamanggihing bekakas ''Homo èrèctus'' bangsa ''arkaik'' wonten ing lapisan siti ingkang umuripun 1,2 taun kepengker. Menika dipundadosaken pamanggih himpunan artéfak ingkang langkung sepah wonten ing Indhonésia&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 

== Jujugan ==
Sinaos bènten kabupatèn, Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu menika mawa antara kirang langkung 9 menit kémawon saking Musiyum Manungsa Purba Sangiran [[Sragèn, Sragèn|Sragèn]]. Para wisatawan saged ngener dhateng lèr wétan lajeng nikung tengen dhateng Margi Sangiran. Para wisatawan lajeng mlampah ngantos dumugi dhateng Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu, papanipun wonten ing tengenipun margi ugi saged dipunlangkungi nganggé sadaya titihan. 

== Tikèt saha fasilitas ==
Musiyum Manungsa Purba Dayu dipunbikak saking jam 9 énjing ngantos jam setengah 4 saha tutup wonten ing dinten Senèn. Reginipun tikèt kanggé wisatawan lokal ugi mancanagara inggih menika 5.000 rupiyah&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pesonakaranganyar.karanganyarkab.go.id/destinasi/daya-tarik-wisata/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-klaster-dayu|title=Pesona Karanganyar {{!}} Museum Manusia Purba Sangiran Klaster Dayu|last=Karanganyar|first=Pesona|website=Pesona Karanganyar|language=id|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614053743/https://pesonakaranganyar.karanganyarkab.go.id/destinasi/daya-tarik-wisata/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-klaster-dayu|archive-date=2024-06-14|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Fasilitas ingkang sampun cumawis wonten ing musiyum inggih menika&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/museum-manusia-purba-klaster-dayu/|title=Museum Manusia Purba Klaster Dayu, Menelisik Lapisan Tanah Lebih Dekat - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-11-10|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;:

* Papan parkir titihan
* Langgar
* ''Gazébo''
* Papan ameng-amengan
* Papan kanggé lenggah
* Pakiwan
* Ruang pamèr ingkang ''rèprèsentatif''

== Ugi tingali ==

* [[Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran]]

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pasisir Sigandu</title>
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'''Pasisir Sigandu''' inggih menika salah satunggaling pariwisata ingkang mapan wonten ing [[Klidang Lor, Batang, Batang|Dhusun Klidang Lor]], [[Batang, Batang|Kecamatan Batang]], [[Kabupatèn Batang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]. Pasisir Sigandu kagolong pasisir ingkang radi mayat kanthi ombak ingkang boten radi inggil. Tebihipun saking [[Alun-alun Kabupatèn Batang]] mawi antara 4 kilomèter utawi kirang langkung 15 menit. Pasisir menika gadhah wedhi saha pasawangan ingkang éndah ugi wonten kafé saha wandé tradhisional ingkang tumawar kathah dhaharan ingkang ''khas'', kados ta [[Sega megana|sekul megana]] kanthi lawuh gimbal rebon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pariwisata.batangkab.go.id/?p=2&amp;id=11|title=Destinasi Wisata : Pantai Sigandu {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata, Kepemudaan dan Olahraga (Disparpora) Kabupaten Batang|website=pariwisata.batangkab.go.id|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104639/https://pariwisata.batangkab.go.id/?p=2&amp;id=11|archive-date=2023-09-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/pantai-sigandu|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} PANTAI SIGANDU|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104640/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/pantai-sigandu|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/480|title=Pantai Sigandu|website=direktoripariwisata.id|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104639/https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/480|archive-date=2023-09-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pasisir Sigandu gadhah garit pasir ingkang panjang kanthi wiyaring wedhi kang gumelar. Boten kathah uwuh ingkang saged katingal amargi wonten padamel karesikan ingkang tansah reresik wonten ing pasisir menika. Sapanjang tepining pasisir kirang langkung 100 mèter saking segara, wonten kathah uwit-uwitan ingkang rembuyung saha ''rapi''. Uwit-uwitan menika asring dipun-ginakaken para wisatawan kanggé ngaub saking bentèring surya nalika siyang, sinambi rumaos iliring angin pasisir.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/jawa-tengah/pantai-sigandu-suguhan-keindahan-alam-di-jawa-tengah.html|title=Pantai Sigandu Suguhan Keindahan Alam di Jawa Tengah - Jawa Tengah|website=ksmtour.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104640/https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/jawa-tengah/pantai-sigandu-suguhan-keindahan-alam-di-jawa-tengah.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pariwisata ==
Pasisir Sigandu gadhah aréa wedhi ingkang wiyar sanget, saéngga saged dipun-ginakaken para wisatawan kanggé kathah palampahan. Pangalola pariwisata sampun nyumawisaken kathah fasilitas, kados ta pit motor ATV (''All Terrain Vehicle'') ugi papan kanggé ulahraga arupa [[Voli Pesisir|voli pasisir]]. Kajawi menika, Pasisir Sigandu ugi dados salah satunggal papan ingkang langkung saé menawi badhe ningali sereping surya wonten ing Batang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/pantai-sigandu/|title=Pantai Sigandu, Dari Sea Cafe, Hingga Spot Yang Instagramable Di Batang - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-08-12|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasisir Sigandu gadhah wana tanjang branggah ingkang boten namung dipun-ginakaken kanggé njagi ''abrasi'' segara, nanging ugi dipun-ginakaken dados papan pariwisata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatengtravelguide.info/detail/Keindahan-Pantai-Sigandu-Batang|title=Keindahan Pantai Sigandu Batang{{!}} Jateng Travel Guide|website=jatengtravelguide.info|access-date=2023-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pasisir Sigandu ugi kawentar kanthi ombak ingkang boten radi inggil, saéngga papan pariwisata menika saged dipundadosaken papan wisata kaluwarga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Para wisatawan saged nyobi nglangi wonten ing segaraning Pasisir Sigandu, ananging sampun ngantos tebih saking pasir supados boten kalampah kadadosan ingkang awon. Limrahipun wonten garit wates kanggé watesing nglangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Menawi anglih, para wisatawan saged mampir dhateng kafé-kafé ugi résto utawi wandé dhaharan ingkang sumebar wonten tepining Pasisir Sigandu. Pasisir Sigandu ugi wonten ''Batang Dolphin Center'' (BDC). BDC inggih menika satunggal papan ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé konsèrvasi [[lumba-lumba]]. Papan konsèrvasi menika mangéka karya kaliyan [[Taman Safari Indonesia|Taman Safari Indhonésia]] saha [[Badan Konsèrvasi Sumber Daya Alam]] supados saged ngajengaken ''atraksi'' lumba-lumba ingkang nges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ananging ''atraksi'' lumba-lumba namung kalampahan kadhangkala. Wonten ing BDC ugi wonten akuarium ulam, blumbang [[Penyu|kurma]], sarta kebon sato alit kanthi kathah kolèksi sato kéwan, kados ta [[Macan tutul|sima tutul]], [[Bruwang madu|bruwang maben]], [[Zebra|sebra]], ''waterbug'', ''[[llama]]'', [[Èmu|peksi èmu]], lan sapanunggalanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Wonten ing Pasisir Sigandu ugi wonten ''dermaga'' alit kangge papan palabuhaning kapal-kapal wisata ingkang saged dipun-ginakaken déning para wisatawan menawi badhé mlampah-mlampah wonten segara. Menawi badhé [[Mancing|misaya mina]] ugi sampun kacumawis paséwan pirantos saha kabetahanipun wonten ing sakubeng pasisir. Para wisatawan ugi saged ningali plethèking surya wonten ing Pasisir Sigandu, nanging kedah dugi sadèrèngipun jam 5 langkung 30 menit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  

== Jujugan ==
Pasisir Sigandu mapan boten tebih saking Alun-alun Kutha Batang. Saking pusering kutha, wisatawan saged ngener dhateng Margi R.E. Martadinata supados dumugi Dhusun Klidang Lor. Wisatawan boten badhe bingung amargi jujugan dhateng pasisir menika saged kagayuh saking dermagi kanthi tumut panedahing arah wonten sapanjanging margi. Wisatawan saged njujug nganggé titihan piyambak, nganggé pit motor utawi kréta. Menawi angèl njujug dhateng Pasisir Sigandu, wisatawan saged ngupados wonten GPS ing ''smartphone'' utawi saged takèn dhumateng warga sakubengipun. Menawi badhé njujug nganggé titihan umum ugi saged kanthi cara nitih bus lajeng mandhap dhateng terminal utawi désa jujugan. Lajeng saged kalajengaken nitih ''ojèk'' ingkang wonten ing ngrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pesisir.net/pantai-sigandu|title=Pantai Sigandu Batang - Daya Tarik, Aktivitas Liburan, Lokasi &amp; Harga Tiket - Pesisir|date=2022-08-18|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925001850/https://www.pesisir.net/pantai-sigandu|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tikèt saha fasilitas ==
Pasisir Sigandu dipunbikak saben dinten saking jam 6 énjing ngantos jam 6 sonten menawi miturut kaliyan jam ''operasional''-ipun. Ananging wisatawan saged dhateng pasisir sadèrèng utawi sasampunipun jam ''operasional'' menika. Reginipun tikèt menawi badhe mlebet Pasisir Sigandu inggih menika 5.000 rupiyah. Sasampunipun bayar tikèt, para wisatawan saged mlebet gapura tumuju Pasisir Sigandu saha Dépok sarta saged mlebet dhateng papan pariwisata kados ta pasisir, kafé, utawi wandé dhaharan wonten tepining pasir. Ananging wonten tikèt terusan ingkang kedah dibayar menawi badhe mlebet dhateng papan pariwisata sanès salebetipun Pasisir Sigandu. Kados ta menawi badhe mlebet dhateng ''Batang Dolphin Center'', wisatawan kedah bayar tikèt gunggungipun 30.000 rupiyah ing dinten Senèn ngantos Jumuwah utawi 40.000 rupiyah ing dinten Setu ngantos Minggu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/bersantai-di-cafe-sepanjang-pantai-sigandu-batang|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Bersantai Di Cafe Sepanjang Pantai Sigandu Batang|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104645/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/bersantai-di-cafe-sepanjang-pantai-sigandu-batang|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.tamansafari.com/Newsportalv22ok/preview.php?id=60&amp;cat_id=3&amp;p=12&amp;search=|title=Menikmati Keindahan Pantai Sigandu di Batang Dolphins Center|website=news.tamansafari.com|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104641/https://news.tamansafari.com/Newsportalv22ok/preview.php?id=60&amp;cat_id=3&amp;p=12&amp;search=|archive-date=2023-09-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fasilitas ingkang sampun cumawis wonten ing Pasisir Sigandu inggih menika:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sikidang.com/pantai-sigandu/|title=Pantai Sigandu - Harga Tiket Masuk &amp; Spot Foto Terbaru 2023|last=Umam|first=Khairul|date=2023-03-28|website=Situs Info Tempat Wisata Terbaru &amp; Paket Tour Terpercaya|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-27|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104639/https://sikidang.com/pantai-sigandu/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* Papan parkir ingkang wiyar
* Papan pakémahan
* Pakiwan saha kulah
* Langgar
* Wandé wisata
* Résto saha kafé
* Papan foto ingkang saé
* Wahana ameng-amengan
* Panyipengan

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Manyareja</title>
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| name           = Musiyum Manyareja &lt;br&gt;
| image          = 
| image_caption  = 
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Musiyum arkeologi
| location       = Desa Manyareja, Kecamatan Plupuh, Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
| coordinates    = 
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran
| visitation_num = 
| status         = 
| opened         = 5 November 2014 
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
}}

'''Musiyum Manyareja''' utawa [[Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran]] (''Klaster'' Manyareja) dumunung ing Desa Manyareja, Kecamatan Plupuh, Kabupaten [[Sragen]], Provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]]. Musiyum Manyareja kalebet Musiyum Manungsa Purwa Sangiran ingkang kaperang dados saperangan gugusan. Musiyum iki paling cedhak karo gugusan Musiyum Bukuran, lan musiyum sing paling adoh saka gugusan musiyum Krikilan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manyarejo-museum-untuk-mengenal-ekskavasi-arkeologi/|title=Museum Manyarejo, Museum Untuk Mengenal Ekskavasi Arkeologi|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2017-12-25|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603205455/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manyarejo-museum-untuk-mengenal-ekskavasi-arkeologi/|archive-date=2025-06-03|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musiyum Manyareja dipunresmikaken tanggal 5 November 2014 dening Dirjen Kabudayan Prof. Dr. Kacung Marijan, MA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sragenkab.go.id/jelajah-sukowati/museum-sangiran-klaster-manyarejo.html|title=Kabupaten Sragen|website=Kabupaten Sragen|language=en|access-date=2023-09-30}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musiyum iki mujudake bukti apresiasi kang ditujokake marang para arkeolog, peneliti lan masyarakat lokal sing nyumbang panemuan penting kanggo musiyum Sangiran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/destinasi-wisata/museum-klaster-manyarejo|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} MUSEUM KLASTER MANYAREJO|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-09-30}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwit taun 1934, sawise tekane Von Koenigswald, akeh wong sing wiwit melu nglumpukake fosil. Iki menehi kesempatan masyarakat lokal kanggo bisa melu berperan nambah koleksi musiyum lan nggawe hubungan apik antarane peneliti lan warga lokal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ditsmp.kemdikbud.go.id/menelisik-situs-purbakala-sangiran-warisan-budaya-dunia-di-tanah-nusantara/|title=Menelisik Situs Purbakala Sangiran, Warisan Budaya Dunia di Tanah Nusantara|last=SMP|first=Admin|date=2022-08-08|website=Direktorat SMP|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-09-30|archive-date=2023-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928173043/https://ditsmp.kemdikbud.go.id/menelisik-situs-purbakala-sangiran-warisan-budaya-dunia-di-tanah-nusantara/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2022/08/08/115700271/siswa-yuk-mengenal-5-klaster-di-situs-manusia-purba-sangiran|title=Siswa, Yuk Mengenal 5 Klaster di Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-08-08|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Koleksi musiyum ==
Musiyum Manyareja nduweni diorama situs penggalian arkeologi lan ana fosil ''insitu''. Fosil kasebut minangka fragmen tulang rusuk lan panggul gajah bebarengan karo tengkorak banteng. Diorama iki nduweni tujuan supaya para pengunjung gadah gambaran babagan swasana nalika nggoleki jejak-jejak kuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kajawi iku, musiyum menika dipunlengkapi papan pajang ingkang nampilaken informasi kolaborasi antawisipun peneliti kaliyan warga Sangiran. Uga njlentrehake dinamika panguripane warga Sangiran sajrone evakuasi tilas purbakala.

Ing museum menika wonten perangan ingkang nampilaken pamasangan griya Jawi ingkang dipunsarengi kaliyan aksesoris ingkang dipunpanggihaken wonten ing interior musiyum. Bagian iki ngemot foto-foto kronologis penelitian kang ditindakake ing daerah Sangiran. Kanthi tampilan menika para pengunjung saged ngraosaken kawontenan griya-griyanipun warga Sangiran ingkang wonten ing penelitian menika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpsmpsangiran/museum-manusia-purba-sangiran-museum-situs-manyarejo-kolaborasi-peneliti-dan-penduduk-lokal/|title=Museum Manusia Purba Sangiran Museum Situs Manyarejo; Kolaborasi|last=Sangiran|first=BPSMP|date=2019-08-07|website=BPSMP Sangiran|language=en-US|access-date=2023-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musiyum Manyareja uga nyediakake monitor layar sentuh kang gunane kanggo nampilake sejarah panemu fosil Sangiran. Kajawi punika ugi wonten monitor ingkang nampilaken peta digital wilayah Sangiran, lan informasi temuan fosil ing saperangan lokasi.

Sakliyane iku, ing jero musiyum Manyareja uga wonten meja bak pasir sing isine kerangka kewan vertebrata, poster lini masa Puslit Arkenas bebarengan alat peraga lan dekorasi, uga panel studi arkeologi publik, panel studi geologi, display temuan lan tokoh peneliti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ing museum iki pengunjung bisa nemokake piranti kanggo evakuasi Sangiran. Tuladhanipun inggih menika sekop, cangkul, spatula, kuas, ember, timbangan saha piranti peralatan liyane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Musiyum ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pasisir Logendhing</title>
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      <text bytes="12871" sha1="7fd1ijp1dy5p69on8b5rexxm7so9mbl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox park
| name           = {{PAGENAME}} &lt;br&gt;
| image          =  PANTAI LOGENDING JAWA TENGAH KABUPATEN KEBUMEN.jpg
| image_caption  = Kaéndahan Pasisir Logendhing wanci Surup
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Wisata alam
| location       = Kecamatan. Ayah, Kabupatèn Kebumèn, Jawa Tengah
| coordinates    = 
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = Disbudpar Kebumèn
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Wisata Alam Tinarbuka  
| opened         =  
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
}}

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' yaiku Pasisir ana ing kecamatan ayah, kabupaten kebumen, Jawa Tengah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.disway.id/read/657943/pantai-logending-tempat-wisata-yang-penuh-sejarah|title=Pantai Logending: Tempat Wisata yang Penuh Sejarah|last=diswayjateng.id|website=diswayjateng.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pantai Logending ing Kebumen yaiku salah siji destinasi pantai sing apik ing Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pantai iki terkenal karo pasir putih sing lembut, ombak sing tentrem, lan keindahan alam sing ngrasa. Pantai Logending akeh dadi destinasi populer kanggo para wisatawan sing pengin ngadem, ngrenangi, ngangeni matahari, utawa mung ngelakoni ndandani alam sing cetha.

Saliyan pesonane sing asri, Pantai Logending uga nyedhiyakaké fasilitas kang beraneka macem, kaya areal bermain kanggo ana-anak, warung mangan, lan area camping. Iki njadikan pantai iki cocok kanggo kunjungan kulawarga, liburan karo teman-teman, utawa minangka tempat kanggo ngistirahat sejenak saking rutinitas dina-dina sing padhet.

Pantai Logending uga sering digunakake minangka lokasi kanggo berbagai kegiatan komunitas, event olahraga air, lan pesta pantai. Suasana kang ramai lan kegiatan-kegiatan sing beraneka macem njadikan Pantai Logending minangka destinasi sing menarik kanggo ngalami liburan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pesisir.net/pantai-logending-kebumen|title=Pantai Logending Kebumen - Daya Tarik, Aktivitas Liburan, Lokasi &amp; Harga Tiket - Pesisir|date=2022-09-13|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925024815/https://www.pesisir.net/pantai-logending-kebumen|archive-date=2023-09-25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sujarah pasisir Logendhing==
Pasisir Iki ana ing jaman dumun yaiku minangka benteng pertahanan ing masa pemerintahan Jepang lan Belanda. Sebutan Logending iki asal saka aksara Lo yaiku siji pohon kayu sing mtipat ing pinggir Pasisir lan Gending yaiku alat musik tradisional utawa sering disebut gendang. Nganti sebutan Pasisir Ayah yaiku pasisire ana ing kecamatan Ayah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/09-gilang-khuatul-akhmal/pantai-logending-kebumen-c1c2|title=Pantai Logending Kebumen: Informasi Rute, Harga Tiket, dan Daya Tarik|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Akhmal|first2=Gilang Khuatul|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==  Tiket==
Harga tiket masuk menyang Pasisir Logendhing kira-kira 6000 per orang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|title=Pantai Logending - Harga Tiket, Rute Lokasi &amp; Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Derma|date=2023-09-17|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012071103/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Jadwal pengoperasian==

[[File: Logending 120817-28187 rwg.JPG|thumb|right|300px| {{PAGENAME}}]]

Jadwal buka ing wisata Pasisir Logendhing yaiku: buka saben dina 24 jam. Pantai iki buka sabanjure, amarga para pengunjung bisa mlebu menyang pirang-pirang wengi. Nanging, ora lali kang penting, yen walaupun pantai iki buka wektu pungkas, para pengunjung kudu tetep waspada terhadap risiko cuaca ekstrim, kaya hujan lebat, badai, petir, lan ombak tinggi sing nggawe pantai selatan kasebut asring kasub. Maka saka iku, sadurunge mlebu pantai iki, pastikan para pengunjung duwe waktu sing pas lan mlakuake perkiraan cuaca. Seneng- seneng banget ya kita nggawe keselamatan, lan selalu hati-hati nalika menikmati keindahan pantai iki. Keselamatan ora bisa ditemokake, lan para pengunjung mesthi hindari datang menyang pantai nalika cuaca ekstrim utawa kondisi sing riskan bisa terjadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|title=Pantai Logending - Harga Tiket, Rute Lokasi &amp; Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Derma|date=2023-09-17|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012071103/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-logending/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/jawa-tengah/pantai-logending-tempat-wisata-yang-indah-di-kebumen-jawa-tengah.html|title=Pantai Logending Tempat Wisata yang Indah di Kebumen Jawa Tengah - Jawa Tengah|website=ksmtour.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2025-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250520190715/https://ksmtour.com/informasi/tempat-wisata/jawa-tengah/pantai-logending-tempat-wisata-yang-indah-di-kebumen-jawa-tengah.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pantaiindonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pantaiindonesia.info/2013/07/06/pantai-logending-ayah-di-kebumen/|title=Pantai Logending, Ayah di Kebumen|author=|publisher=pantaiindonesia.com|year=2013|archive-date=2014-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503234329/http://www.pantaiindonesia.info/2013/07/06/pantai-logending-ayah-di-kebumen/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wisatanesia&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.wisatanesia.com/2010/05/pantai-logendingpantai-ayah-kebumen.html|title=Pantai Logending/ Pantai Ayah Kebumen|author=|year=2014|publisher=wisata.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503232817/http://www.wisatanesia.com/2010/05/pantai-logendingpantai-ayah-kebumen.html|archive-date=2014-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ragam wisata ==

Ragam wisata ing pasisir iki yaiku ngrental prau karo harga sewane 15000 per orang lan bisa ojo nyusuri paluré pasisir nganggo kuda. Pasisir Logendhing iki, ana jembatan kang warna-warni kang bisa digunakake minangka tempat foto, ing sisiné jembatan ana pohon bakau kang omboh, lan saka jembatan warna-warni iki bisa ngeliat Pasisir Logendhing saka ketinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wisataku.blog/pantai-logending-harga-tiket-saat-ini-lokasi-rute-dan-spot-2023/40048/|title=Pantai Logending – Harga Tiket Saat Ini, Lokasi Rute dan Spot 2023 - Wisataku.blog|date=2023-09-18|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005000137/http://wisataku.blog/pantai-logending-harga-tiket-saat-ini-lokasi-rute-dan-spot-2023/40048/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ora mung nggawé penjara alam sing asri, Pantai Logending uga ngundang marang para pengunjung kanggo wisata alam mangrove sing wis ditanami lan dikembangkan sejak taun 2006. Wilayah hutan mangrove iki nambah daya tarik ekowisata pantai iki, karo kayaan biodiversitas sing gedhé.

Hutan mangrove sing tumrap ing sekitar pantai ngasihake nuansa sing beda lan nyedhiyakaké peluang kanggo para pengunjung kanggo nggandhengi alam lan ngerti peran penting hutan mangrove ing nggawe pamulih ekosistem pesisir. Para pengunjung bisa ngluwihi jaringan jembatan kayu sing mbabar hutan mangrove, nglirik macem-macem jenis manuk, ikan, lan kehidupan samudra liyane sing padha njaluk mangan ana ing ngarepé.

Wisata alam mangrove iki ora mung ngasihake pengalaman sing ngajaran, nanging uga nyedhiyakaké peluang kanggo nggawe kontribusi ing pamulih lingkungan. Iki pengalaman sing apik lan guna kanggo wong sing pengin ngerti marang kehidupan ing ekosistem mangrove sing unik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sari|first=LK|date=2021|title=POTENSI DAN JASA EKOSISTEM PESISIR LOGENDING|url=http://jurnal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Prosiding/article/view/1372|journal=Prosiding Seminar Nasional LPPM Unsoed, 2021•jurnal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:r9t9CTYXDDsJ:scholar.google.com/&amp;hl=id&amp;as_sdt=0,5|title=POTENSI DAN JASA EKOSISTEM PESISIR LOGENDING|website=scholar.googleusercontent.com|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lokasi==

Lokasi menyang Pantai Logendhing, saka pusat kutha Kebumen mlebu Jalan Jati Luhur, terus mlebu menyang Jalan Raya Meles. Sahebaté belok menyang arah tengen Jalan Karang Bolong. Terus mlaku ngikut jalanan lan sahebaté sampun menyang Pantai Logendhing. Inggih pundi, sing datang menyang ing jalan Yogyakarta karo njaluk menyang Gondong.

Pantai Logending yaiku surga pantai sing adoh ing Desa Ayah, Kecamatan Ayah, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Objek wisata pantai iki ana ing sekitar 54 km sisih wetan-kulon Kebumen utawa 33 km sisih kidul Gombong.

Pantai Logending nampilake panorama alam sing memukau, karo pasir putih sing lembut, air laut sing jernih, lan ombak sing tendheng. Iki mesthi cocok kanggo ngadem, ngrenangi, utawa mung menikmati keindahan pantai. Selain iku, para wisatawan uga bisa mlebu menyang kawasan hutan mangrove sing bogèk karo keragaman hayati lan njaluk pengalaman sing ngajar.

Lokasi pantai iki sing lumayan dekat karo Yogyakarta nggawe iki jadi pilihan kang pas banget kanggo ngelusuri liburan pantai sing tentrem, lan uga njadikake siji destinasi kang disukakake ing wilayah iku.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://panduanwisata.id/pantai-ayah-logending/|title=Pantai Ayah Logending Kebumen, Tiket Masuk Oktober 2023 Dan Rute Dari Cilacap Gombong Purwokerto - PanduanWisata.id|date=2023-08-01|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sikopat.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/wisata/index/wisata/7d0665438e81d8eceb98c1e31fca80c1|title=PLESIR KEBUMEN|website=sikopat.kebumenkab.go.id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930000327/https://sikopat.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/wisata/index/wisata/7d0665438e81d8eceb98c1e31fca80c1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Fasilitas==

Sampeyan bakal nemokake sejumlah fasilitas kang wis disediakake, kalebu areal parkir sing lega kang cukup kanggo nampung langkung saka 100 bus, fasilitas MCK (Mandi, Cuci, Kakus), mushola, penginapan, taman bermain, warung pedagang, panggung pertunjukan, perahu nelayan, lan barang-barang suvenir kang terbuat saka anyaman daun pandan lan kerajinan saka kerang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.co.id/Attraction_Review-g3576937-d3981471-Reviews-Logending_Beach-Kebumen_Central_Java_Java.html|title=Pantai Logending (Kebumen, Indonesia) - Review|website=Tripadvisor|language=in|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nanging ora kènèh saka iku, para pengunjung uga bisa menikmati beragam masakan khas kaya grobi, gula kelapa, lan ikan sing diputerake saka hasil tangkapan para nelayan. Objek wisata pantai iki ana ing sekitar 54 km menyang sisih kulon-kidul saka Kebumen utawa 33 km menyang sisih kidul Gombong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jago-trip.blogspot.com/2018/04/pantai-ayah-logending-kebumen.html|title=Keindahan Pantai Ayah Logending Kebumen|website=Jago Trip Review Tempat Wisata {{!}} Harga Tiket, Lokasi dan Rute Jalan|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

==Galeri ==

&lt;gallery mode=packed&gt;

file: Pantai logending.jpg|Gambar pemandangan pantai logending pada hari senin 5 Mei 2014
file: Pantai Logending Kebumen.jpg|Pantai Logending Kebumen
file: Sunset matahari sore di pantai ayah atau logending kab.kebumen.jpg | Sunset matahari sore di pantai ayah atau logending kab. Kebumen
File:Logend_of_Levee_Trail_(27401682748).jpg| Foto oleh Tim Haller/USFWS.

&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==

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[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Pinus Pengger</title>
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      <text bytes="12294" sha1="bewzqjkevcwwt9179d9rw8dpsev5vsf" xml:space="preserve">{{inuse}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' Destinasi wisata iku hutan Pinus ana ing Bantul, Yogyakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6390922/hutan-pinus-pengger-bantul-diy-lokasi-jam-buka-dan-harga-tiket|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger Bantul DIY: Lokasi, Jam Buka dan Harga Tiket|last=Megasari|first=Paradisa Nunni|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007223952/https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6390922/hutan-pinus-pengger-bantul-diy-lokasi-jam-buka-dan-harga-tiket|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-tourism-object/nature-and-outdoor/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=HUTAN PINUS PENGGER - Land Art, Pinus, Senja|website=www.yogyes.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hutan Pinus Pengger yaiku salah siji saka sawetara hutan pinus sing ana ing Kecamatan Dlingo, kaya Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Becici, lan Pinus Asri ing Kalurahan Muntuk. Kabeh serentak hutan pinus iki ing Kecamatan Dlingo wis dikelola karo apik lan sukses nganggo perhatian para wisatawan, sawisepih berasal saka negeri maupun mancanegara. Hutan Pinus Pengger ora mung ngladeni keindahan alam sing apik, nanging uga nyedhiyakake sejroning daya tarik liyane sing bisa dinikmati dening para pengunjung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://terong-bantul.desa.id/first/artikel/1417-MELEPAS-PENAT-DENGAN-KEINDAHAN-HUTAN-PINUS-PENGGER|title=MELEPAS PENAT DENGAN KEINDAHAN HUTAN PINUS PENGGER|website=TERONG|access-date=2023-10-13}} {{Pranala mati|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hutan Pinus Pengger dikenal banget karena ana spot foto sing apik banget kanggo dipajang ing media sosial, khusus banget nalika sampeyan mlampahi saiki malam. Letaké Hutan Pinus Pengger ing ketinggian, sawetara pemandangan langka saka cahya kota sing apik banget kanggo difoto. Nanging ora mung iku loh, ing kene uga ana sawetara spot foto apik liyane sing bisa sampeyan eksplorasi. Iki kabeh pangancikan apik kanggo nambah konten media sosial sampeyan lan nggawe sampeyan tampil makin eksis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.bookingtogo.com/destinasi/hutan-pinus-pengger-jogja-harga-tiket-masuk-lokasi-aktivitas-wisata/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger Jogja: Harga Tiket Masuk, Lokasi, &amp; Aktivitas Wisata|last=blog.bookingtogo.com|last2=BookingToGo|date=2021-09-16|website=BookingToGo|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jeneng Hutan Pinus Pengger cepet dikenal amarga ana spot foto sing unik lan beda saka lokasi liyane. Biasane, hutan pinus kebanyakan didatangi dina wengi, nanging ing kene beda. Hutan Pinus Pengger dadi luwih indah nalika didatangi dina wengi. Nanging, yen sampeyan penyuka matahari terbenam, disarankan banget mampir dina sore, sadurunge matahari teles. Ana gardu pandang gedhe ing kene, kanthi iki sampeyan bisa ngeliat matahari terbenam lan Kota Jogja saka katinggian.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nagantour.com/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger, Wisata Malam Yang Wajib Untuk Dicoba|last=Tour|first=Nagan|date=2023-07-18|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lokasi==
Lokasi Hutan Pinus Pengger yaiku ana ing Desa Terong, Kecamatan Dingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Yogyakarta, yèn saka pusat Kota Jogja kurang lewih 25 kilometer bisa ditempuh kurang lewih 45 menit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, dan Rute|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-12-07|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokasine ana ing Dusun Sendangsari, Terong, Dlingo. Kanggo menyang kesana, saka persimpangan Pathuk Gunungkidul menyang wetan kira-kira 4 Km utawa saka Puncak Becici menyang lor kira-kira 3 Km. Saka maring tempat iki, nalika sregepé, Sampeyan bakal bisa mriksa sunset sing apik lan menikmati panorama Kota Jogja. Lan ing ingkang rindang saka woh-wuhan pinus, Sampeyan uga bisa ngrasakake udara segar sing adhem. Sawise saka kesana, uga ana fasilitas kanggo kegiatan outbound. Watu Adeg punika spot sing bisa digunakake minangka latar belakang kanggo foto sembari menikmati senja sing apik, lan sampeyan uga bisa mlampahi Goa Macan sing apik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/13/199/pinus-pengger.html|title=Pinus Pengger - Bantulpedia|website=bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2022-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621235453/https://bantulpedia.bantulkab.go.id/layanan/pariwisata/jelajahbantul/detail/4/13/199/pinus-pengger.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hutan Pinus Pengger wedi mlebu ing Desa Terong, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Panggonane ora aja jauh saka pusat Kota Yogyakarta, wilangan kira-kira 23 kilometer. Kanggo nampa, ora uwis susah. Nganggo kendaraan pribadi, Sampeyan mung perlu menyang arah wetan Kota Yogyakarta, nganggo Jalan Wonosari, lan banjur bali menyang Jalan Dlingo-Patuk, terus menyang arah selatan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2023/08/15/hutan-pinus-pengger-destinasi-wisata-alam-di-yogyakarta-yang-artistik-dan-filosofis|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger, Destinasi Wisata Alam di Yogyakarta yang Artistik dan Filosofis|last=Reza|first=A.|website=www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==jam buka dan harga tiket==
Hutan Pinus Pengger bisa didatangi sejak jam 08.00 - 21.00 WIB. Lan tiket masuké wisata Hutan Pinus Pengger iki ora terlalu mahal, cuman 5.000 rupiah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/hutan-pinus-pengger|title=Jelajahi Indahnya Hutan Pinus Pengger Jogja, Catat Lokasi dan Harga Tiketnya!|date=2022-07-22|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saiki, Hutan Pinus Pengger tetep buka saben dina saka Senin nganti Minggu, karo jam buka saka jam 07.00 nganti jam 21.00 ing wancine setempat. Waktu sing paling apik kanggo mlampahi Hutan Pinus Pengger yaiku nalika menjelang malam, nate manèh spot fotone kembang bintang. Tiket masuké ora perlu njaluk royo, Sampeyan mung munggu dene Rp. 3.000,- saben wong. Nanging ana biaya tambahan yektiika Sampeyan pengin foto ing spot khusus, kira-kira Rp. 2.000,-. Yen Sampeyan butuh layanan juru foto, biayane kira-kira Rp. 4.000.
Kanggo sawetara kegiatan lan kegiatan tambahan ing Hutan Pinus Pengger iki, biayane ditekoni kaya ing ngisor iki:
1. Manjelajahi Alam: Rp. 10.000/wong
2. Sepeda Hutan: Rp. 10.000/wong
3. Panjat Tebing: Rp. 15.000/wong
4. Sewa Panggung Sekolah Hutan Komersial: Rp. 3.000.000/kegiatan
5. Sewa Panggung Sekolah Hutan Non Komersial: Rp. 1.000.000/kegiatan
6. Tempat Kegiatan Non-panggung: Rp. 200.000/kegiatan
7. Hammock: Rp. 10.000/wong
8. Flying Fox: Rp. 15.000/wong
9. Aula: Rp. 250.000/4 jam
10. Camping Ground: Rp. 15.000/wong/wulan
11. Warung: Rp. 100.000/bulan
12. Sesi Foto dan Prewedding: Rp. 200.000/kegiatan
13. Klip Video: Rp. 250.000/kegiatan
14. Film Komersial: Rp. 1.000.000/dina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger, Tempat Foto Instagramable Diantara Sejuknya Pohon Pinus|date=2021-08-25|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Tempat Foto==
Tempat foto ing wisata iki wis cukup menarik, antarane:
1. Panca Wara,Tangan Raksasa.
Tempat foto Panca Wara iki wis digarap supaya mirip karo tangan raksasa, tangan raksasa iki ana ing ngisor tebing Pinus Pengger. 2. Jembatan Pinus Pengger.
Jembatan Pinus Pengger iki digawe antara dua pohon pinus sing posisine lumayan jauh, jembatan iki digawe khusus kanggo foto aja, ora kanggo nyambungake wong-wong.
3. Lubang Raksasa.
Lubang Raksasa iki mirip karo kandang manuk amarga bentuke.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://napaktilas.net/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger: Foto, Lokasi, Harga Tiket [Review Lengkap]|last=Watson|first=Sony|date=2023-06-23|language=en-us|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007223952/https://napaktilas.net/hutan-pinus-pengger/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Keragaman daya tarik kaya spot foto seni tanah (land art), hutan pinus sing tinggi, lan panorama perbukitan mungguh lan pemandangan Kota Yogyakarta saka kejauhan wis nampa perhatian para wisatawan, nanging nindakake jumlah kunjungan sing tinggi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis|title=Analisis Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Hutan Pinus Pengger Menggunakan Kriteria Global Sustainable Tourism Council|url=https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/184802|publisher=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=2020|first=Marius Peng|last=Mitang}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daya tarik di wisata ==
Tempat wisata iki nawakake pesona alam sing tetep natural lan apik saka hutan pinus. Aromane getah pinus sing khas nggampangake kawruh lan ati kita tentrem. Ana luwih saka iki, ana kabeh sing apik sing bisa dinikmati ing kene:

1. Keindahan Alam: Panorama hutan iki amat menawan, banjur nalika sampeyan mlaku ana panakane dening tangga anak kanggo nikmati pemandangan. Tinggine lan kerapatan pohon ngasilake sira bebas, malah ing sebagian sudut ana kang sedikit gelap, amarga cahya matahari ora bisa masuk menyang ndhuwur.

Jare wong-wong sing mlaku ora ana sing kerasa banget. Malah nalika musim penghujan, tangga iku bisa luwih licin. Ing ngendi sampeyan wisata, direkomendasikan kanggo nggunakake alas kaki sing cocok.

2. Hammock Gantung sing Menantang: Sampeyan bisa ngewangun hammock gantung sing bisa dikaitake menyang pohon-pohon pinus. Yen sampeyan pengin ngetes adrenalin, sampeyan bisa ngatur hammock banjur kayak menara bertingkat, nambah daya tarik kanggo wisatawan.

3. Tangan Raksasa minangka Ikon: Pengelola hutan iki tansah ngewangun instalasi sing lumayan menarik, salah sawijining sing amat ikonik lan diandhalkan yaiku tangan raksasa ing latar belakang pemandangan apik saka Kota Yogyakarta.

Ing kéné wisatawan bisa duduk ing tangan raksasa sing disusun saka jalinan rotan lan nikmati keindahan Jogja sing apik banget.

4.Sarang Burung Raksasa nambah Keantikan Malam ing Jogja: Pasti bakal romantis banget yen sampeyan lan wong sing sampeyan tresnani bisa nganggep malam ing sarang burung raksasa sing kasedhiya ing Hutan Pinus iki. Dene kembang-kembang malam sing kilap, suasana ana munggah. Sampeyan kaya ana ing negeri dongeng.

5. Nganggo Rumah Pohon: Daya tarik liyane sing ana ing Hutan Pinus iku rumah pohon. Sambil ndelok keindahan saka pohon-pohon pinus, sampeyan uga bisa nyantai ing rumah pohon iki. Tentu iki bakal nambah keindahan saka hutan pinus kuwi sendiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://homestayjogja.co.id/wisata/hutan-pinus-pengger|title=Hutan Pinus Pengger : Daya Tarik, Fasilitas, Rute, Jam Buka dan Harga Tiket - homestayjogja.co.id|website=Homestay di Jogja|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Fasilitas==
Fasilitas ing Hutan Pinus Pengger iki cukup apik. Sawetara di antarane yaiku area parkir kendaraan, toilet, mushala, warung mangan lan minuman, area camping, gazebo kanggo santai, lan sewa Hammock.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rentalmobiljogja.co.id/wisata-hutan-pinus-pengger-lokasi-fasilitas-dan-harga-tiket-masuk/|title=Wisata Hutan Pinus Pengger: Lokasi, Fasilitas dan Harga Tiket Masuk|last=Jogja|first=Administrator Davi Tour|date=2021-06-08|website=Davi Tour Jogja|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007223953/https://www.rentalmobiljogja.co.id/wisata-hutan-pinus-pengger-lokasi-fasilitas-dan-harga-tiket-masuk/|archive-date=2023-10-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing daerah iki, ora mung nuduhake berbagai wahana menarik, nanging uga nyedhiyakake fasilitas sing cukup komplit. Ana mushola, area parkir gedhe, toiletnya, gazebo, warung makan, lan uga area bermain. Nanging, kudu diingetake yen jalan menyang lokasi iki cenderung raras lan bisa klise nalika ujan. Supaya iku, penting kanggo tetep waspada lan pastikan sampeyan nggunakake alas kaki sing apik nalika mlampahi tempat iki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjakita.co.id/hutan-pinus-pengger/|title=Berburu Spot Foto Instagramable di Hutan Pinus Pengger|last=Tha|first=Vee|date=2021-05-07|website=JogjaKita - Tunjukkan Istimewamu!|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
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    <title>Pasisir Karang Jahe</title>
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| name           = Pasisir Karang Jahe &lt;br&gt;
| image          = Pemandangan Pantai Karang Jahe.jpg
| image_caption  = 
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Wisata alam
| location       = Desa Punjulharjo, Kacamatan Rembang, Kabupatèn Rembang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah
| coordinates    = 
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis)
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Saben dina (06.00-17.30)
| opened         = 2014 
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
| facilities     = * Parkir 
* Mushola
* Warung panganan 
* ''Spot'' foto
* Gazebo
* Kamar mandhi
}}
'''Pasisir Karang Jahe'''  ya iku salah sawijining obyek wisata pasisir ing [[Kabupatèn Rembang]]. Pasisir iki dumunung ing [[Punjulharja, Rembang, Rembang|Desa Punjulharjo]], [[Rembang, Rembang|Kacamatan Rembang]], [[Kabupatèn Rembang]], Propinsi [[Jawa Tengah|Jawa Tengah.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/02/02/175231678/pantai-karang-jahe-di-rembang-daya-tarik-aktivitas-dan-rute|title=Pantai Karang Jahe di Rembang: Daya Tarik, Aktivitas, dan Rute|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-02-02|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasisir iki ana ing tengah dalan utama Rembang [[Pantura]] kilomètêr 7,5. Pantai iki mulai terkenal tahun 2024, amarga kaendahan lan swasana sing nyenengke.[https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/pantai-karang-jahe-rembang-jawa-tengah-surga-pasir-putih-yang-wajib-kamu-kunjungi-di-2024]

== Sajarah ==
Obyek wisata Pasisir Karang Jahe wiwit dikelola ing taun 2014. Asal-usul wisata iki diwiwiti saka abrasi pasisir sing nduwe pengaruh negatif marang warga lokal. Banjur ing taun 2008-2009 wilayah pasisir ditanduri wit cemara, nganti bisa diarani pantai sewu cemara.[https://telusuri.id/sore-sore-di-pantai-karang-jahe/] Nganti akhire wisata pasisir Karang Jahe dibukak ing taun 2014. Pasisir iki dikelola dening masyarakat lokal sing dadi anggota gugus Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe, Sejarahnya Inspiratif Dan Berbuah Manis Di Rembang - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2022-11-11|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kejaba iku, wisata Pasisir Karang Jahe wis entuk penghargaan juara 2 ing jambore Kelompok Kesadaran Pariwisata (Pokdarwis) kang dianakake tanggal 28-30 Oktober 2021 dening Pemerintahan Propinsi [[Jawa Tengah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/wiken/read/2021/10/30/190856881/keindahan-karang-jahe-beach-salah-satu-juara-jambore-pokdarwis-jateng|title=Keindahan Karang Jahe Beach, Salah Satu Juara Jambore Pokdarwis Jateng Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-10-30|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jambore kasebut dirawuhi dening Pokdarwis 31 kabupaten ing Jawa Tengah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rembangkab.go.id/berita/karangjahe-beach-raih-juara-jambore-pokdarwis-jateng/|title=Karangjahe Beach Raih Juara Jambore Pokdarwis Jateng|last=Redaksi|date=2021-11-01|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Rembang|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416201614/https://rembangkab.go.id/berita/karangjahe-beach-raih-juara-jambore-pokdarwis-jateng/|archive-date=2024-04-16|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jeneng pasisir Karang Jahe dijupuk saka kata ''karang'' lan ''[[Jaé]].'' Mulane saka sakdurunge obyek wisata pasisir iki dibuka, akeh ditemokake karang werna putih nganti abu-abu sing padha karo wujude jahe. Saka iku dadi dijenengi Karang Jahe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://suarabaru.id/2023/09/21/pantai-karang-jahe-rembang-keindahan-pasir-dan-pohon-pohon-cemara|title=suarabaru.id|last=R|first=Widyartono|date=2023-09-21|work=|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Akses ==
Wisatawan sing tumêka ing Karang Jahe bisa njupuk rong rute utama. Ya iku rute Semarang lan Surabaya, loro rute iki loro-lorone njupuk rute [[Pantura]] utawa dalan utama [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]]-[[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://salsawisata.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe: Tiket Masuk, Lokasi, dan Jam Buka 2023|last=Anggraeni|first=Ika Dewi|date=2023-02-21|website=Salsa Wisata|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yen Wisatawan bidhal saka pusat kutha Rembang, jarak sing ditempuh watara 9 kilomètêr, kurang luwih 16 menit perjalanan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jejakpiknik.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=10 Gambar Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang 2023 Tiket Masuk|date=2023-09-06|language=id|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Papan wisata Pasisir Karang Jahe uga kasedhiya ing Google Maps, tujuane kanggo nggampangake para wisatawan sing arep lelungan menyang Karang Jahe. Pasisir Karang Jahe buka saben dina saka jam 06.00-17.30 WIB.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://petualangmuda.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe: Alamat, HTM, Fasilitas dan Daya Tarik|last=Lestari|first=Nur Endah Puji|date=2023-08-08|website=PETUALANG MUDA|language=id|access-date=2023-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wisatawan sing tumêka ing pasisir iki, bakal nêmokake gapura sing ana tulisane [[Punjulharja, Rembang, Rembang|Desa Punjulharjo]], lan dibarengi instruksi wisata ing sisih tengen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rayadventure.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang : Lokasi, Fasilitas &amp; Tiket Masuk|last=Irfany|first=Rizki Alief|date=2023-08-15|website=Ray Adventure|language=id|access-date=2023-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saka gapura menyang pantai mung kudu ngilwati jarak 800 metèr.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://geografi.unnes.ac.id/2017/03/21/pantai-karang-jahe-kabupaten-rem/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang – Jurusan Geografi {{!}}|date=2023-09-20|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2020-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226070813/http://geografi.unnes.ac.id/2017/03/21/pantai-karang-jahe-kabupaten-rem/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

= Fasilitas lan kagiyatan =
Pasisir  Karang Jahe nawakake panorama wêdhi putih sing diubengi dening wit cemara ing pinggir pantai sing dawane 1 kilomètêr lan dhuwure wit rata-rata wis tekan telung metèr.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mytrip123.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|title=Pantai Karang Jahe - Harga Tiket, Rute Lokasi &amp; Spot Terbaru 2023|last=Derma|date=2023-04-24|website=Mytrip123|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-07|archive-date=2023-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209045452/https://mytrip123.com/pantai-karang-jahe/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nanem wit cemara iki nduweni tujuan kanggo nyuda kêdadeyan abrasi. Kajaba iku, wisatawan bisa nêmokake gazebo lan tenda ing pinggir pantai.

Wisatawan sing tumêka ing Pasisir Karang Jahe mung kudu mbayar ongkos parkir, ongkos kendaraan roda loro Rp. 5.000, lan kendaraan roda papat Rp. 15.000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/jendela-dunia/di-mana-lokasi-pantai-karang-jahe-ketahui-di-sini-1y7CF5U6KTb|title=Di Mana Lokasi Pantai Karang Jahe? Ketahui di Sini!|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dene sing numpak bis bakal dikenai ongkos Rp. 25.000 kanggo bis cilik lan Rp. 50.000 kanggo bis gedhe.

Saliyane panggonan parkir, pengunjung uga bisa nêmokake sarana liyane, ya iku ana kamar mandhi, mushola, warung makan, ''gazebo'' lan ''spot'' foto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pantainesia.com/pantai-karang-jahe|title=Pantai Karang Jahe 🏖️ HTM, Rute, Foto &amp; Ulasan Pengunjung|website=www.pantainesia.com|access-date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ana kegiatan sing bisa ditindakake dening pengunjung ing papan wisata Pasisir Karang Jahe, ya iku renang, ''outbound'', numpak prau layar, numpak kendaraan ATV, numpak kendaraan odong-odong, lan nyewa pelampung utawa perahu karet. Kanggo nyewa tunggangan, pengunjung kudu mbayar biaya tambahan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jateng.idntimes.com/travel/destination/oetoro-aji/foto-indahnya-pantai-karang-jahe-rembang-pas-untuk-libur-tahun-baru|title=[FOTO] Indahnya Pantai Karang Jahe Rembang, Pas Untuk Libur Tahun Baru|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Aji|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Pemandangan Pantai Karang Jahe.jpg|Wisata Pasisir Karang Jahe
Barkas:Sore hari di Pantai Karang Jahe.jpg|Pemandangan Pasisir Karang Jahe
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Pasisir Suwuk]]
* [[Pasisir Logendhing]]
* [[Pasisir Caruban]]
* [[Pasisir Wates]]
* [[Pasisir Jatisari]]
* [[Grojogan Grènjèngan]]
* [[Sendhang Senjaya]]

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Pranala jaba ==

* Situs resmi Pemerintahan Kabupatèn Rembang [https://web.archive.org/web/20240416201614/https://rembangkab.go.id/berita/karangjahe-beach-raih-juara-jambore-pokdarwis-jateng/#:~:text=Kelompok%20sadar%20wisata%20%28Pokdarwis%29%20Karang%20Jahe%20Beach%20%28KJB%29,kategori%20konvensi%20dalam%20ajang%20jambore%20pokdarwis%20se-Jawa%20Tengah rembangkab.go.id]

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
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    <title>Pinus Mangunan</title>
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      <text bytes="15853" sha1="qzreuw7vwivlpmqzgf79w9sunty22hs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox tempat wisata 
|image   = Hutan Pinus Mangunan.jpg
|caption =   Hutan Pinus Mangunan
|name    = Hutan Pinus Mangunan
|lokasi  = [[Mangunan, Dlingo, Bantul|Dusun Sukorame, Desa Mangunan]], [[Dlingo, Bantul|Kecamatan Dlingo]], [[Kabupaten Bantul]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]]
|negara  = {{flag|Indonesia}}
|arsitek =
|pengelola =
|pembuat =
|mulai_dibangun = 
|selesai_dibangun = 
|ditutup =
|biaya =
|jenis_wisata =[[Alam|Wisata Alam]]
|gaya = Alami
|luas =
|fasilitas = {{*}}Hutan Pinus&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Panggung + Kursi&lt;br&gt;{{*}} ''Outbound''&lt;br&gt;{{*}}''Hammock''&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Warung Makan&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Tempat Sampah&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Gazebo&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Gardu Pandang&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Toilet&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Area Parkir&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Mushola&lt;br&gt;{{*}}Spot Foto
}}
 
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ({{lang-jv|ꦄꦭꦱ꧀​ꦥꦶꦤꦸꦱ꧀​ꦩꦔꦸꦤꦤ꧀|Alas Pinus Mangunan}}) yaiku destinasi wisata sing nampilake pemandangan sing asri lan hutan Pinus sing apik, tempat wisata iki ana ing [[Bantul, Bantul|Bantul,]] [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20230825104606-275-990345/hutan-pinus-mangunan-pesona-alam-yang-indah-di-jawa-tengah|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Pesona Alam yang Indah di Jawa Tengah|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=gaya hidup|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/fasrinisyah-suryaningtyas-1/tempat-wisata-di-hutan-pinus-mangunan|title=15 Tempat Wisata di Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Bikin Gak Mau Pulang!|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Suryaningtyas|first2=Fasrinisyah|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/faiz-ahmad-dzaky-priyadi/keindahan-hutan-pinus-mangunan-20rWptxa7AC|title=Keindahan Hutan Pinus Mangunan|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hutan Pinus Mangunan Dlingo ing [[Yogyakarta]] saiki wis duwe daya tarik kang amat disukai para wisatawan. Kanthi statusé minangka hutan lindhung, wilayah iki wis dirombak menyang destinasi wisata sing nyajikan kemegahan alam. Ing ngisoré hutan iki, kita bisa nemu ratusan pohon pinus sing langkung dhuwur, ngrarasaké suasana sing amat mirip kanthi keajaiban. Pohon-pohon pinus iki ora hanya menehi kemegahan visual kang luar biasa, nanging uga menehi sensasi adem lan segar nganti nggihake aroma alamé sing khas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/hutan-pinus-mangunan-dlingo|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan Dlingo, Wisata Alam yang Menyegarkan Mata|date=2022-07-27|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.radardepok.com/metropolis/94610462402/liburan-ke-wisata-hutan-pinus-ini-bonus-spot-foto-alam-bebas-terbaik-orang-depok-tunggu-apa-lagi|title=Liburan ke Wisata Hutan Pinus ini Bonus Spot Foto Alam Bebas Terbaik, Orang Depok Tunggu Apa Lagi! - Radar Depok|last=Kelmanutu|first=Arnet|date=2023-10-11|website=Liburan ke Wisata Hutan Pinus ini Bonus Spot Foto Alam Bebas Terbaik, Orang Depok Tunggu Apa Lagi! - Radar Depok|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mangunan - Sawise dikenal minangka &quot;kutha para pelajar&quot; sing duwe masakan lezat kaya Gudeg, Yogyakarta uga duwe kekayaan budaya lan keindahan alam sing ora biasa. Kanggo wong sing kangen karo udara segar, pesona embun sawah, lan keindahan matahari terbit, Mangunan yaiku destinasi wisata sing apik ing Yogyakarta. Ing kene, sampeyan bisa mriksa pemandangan awan sing apik lan ketedhakan alam sing menawa. Maka, ora ragu kanggo tindakake keindahan Mangunan nalika mlebu Yogyakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-5119891/pesona-bukit-mangunan-menikmati-negeri-di-atas-awan|title=Pesona Bukit Mangunan, Menikmati Negeri di Atas Awan.|last=Ptaiwi|first=Roghaya|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411205908/https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-5119891/pesona-bukit-mangunan-menikmati-negeri-di-atas-awan|archive-date=2021-04-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wisata Jogja ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan iki, sing uga sering diwenehi jenenge Hutan Pinus Imogiri, menehi pengalaman sing ngetrakake ati kanthi adusipun pohon pinepisan lan mlaku ing nindakake nuwuh lan kasenangan. Ana ing kene, ana dhuwur dhuwur bancakan kayu setengah lingkaran sing bisa digunakake minangka dheweke nuduhake. Hutan Pinus iki wis sering dadi tujuan wisata kanggo para wisatawan lan wong lokal, dadi lokasi sing apik kanggo mriksa keindahane lan ngrasakake kasenangan sing dihadiahi dening alam kang apik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/amp/2022/09/06/rekomendasi-destinasi-wisata-jogja-hutan-pinus-cocok-untuk-kamu-yang-butuh-healing?page=2|title=Rekomendasi Destinasi Wisata Jogja Hutan Pinus, Cocok untuk Kamu yang Butuh Healing! - Halaman 2 - Tribunjogja.com|website=jogja.tribunnews.com|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Asal usul hutan Pinus==
Ing awalé, Hutan Pinus Mangunan iki hutan sing ketandusan lan kering lan wilangan hutané gedhé kira-kira 500 hektar lan saiki wis ditandha lan ditamani macem-macem pepohonan kaya mahoni, akosi, merkusi, kayu putih, lan Pinus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dolandigital.id/menikmati-keindahan-alam-di-kawasan-hutan-pinus-mangunan/|title=Menikmati Keindahan Alam di Kawasan Hutan Pinus Mangunan » Dolan Digital|last=Digital|first=Dolan|date=2022-09-16|website=Dolan Digital|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Lokasi==
Lokasi menyang wisata ing Pinus Mangunan iki ana ing jalan hutan Pinus Nganjir, Mangunan, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kanggo mlebu menyang destinasi wisata Pinus Mangunan saka pusat Yogyakarta cedhak 22 kilometer utawa cedhak siji jam perjalanan menyang kidul.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kamuswisata.com/hutan-pinus-mangunan-harga-tiket-masuk-jam-buka-dan-aktivitas-yang-bisa-kamu-lakukan/|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan: Harga Tiket Masuk, Jam Buka dan Aktivitas yang Bisa Kamu Lakukan|last=kamuswisata|first=Redaksi|date=2023-06-09|website=kamuswisata|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205052224/https://kamuswisata.com/hutan-pinus-mangunan-harga-tiket-masuk-jam-buka-dan-aktivitas-yang-bisa-kamu-lakukan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Harga tiket==
Ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan, para wisatawan bisa nyenengi keindahan alam tanpa perlu mlaku tikel masuk. Akan tetapi, kanggo ngawasi kenyamanan lan ngfasilitasi para wisatawan, digunakake biaya parkir sing cocok, kaya ing ngisor iki:

* Kanggo pengendara sepeda motor, tarif parkire yaiku Rp3 ribu. Iki pilihan sing cocok kan  ggo sampeyan sing pengin ngrasakake petualangan karo sepeda motor ing kawasan hutan.

* Kanggo para wisatawan sing datang karo mobil pribadi, tarif parkire yaiku Rp10 ribu. Kita bisa gampang akses kawasan hutan karo kenyamanan kendaraan sampeyan ngang
* Kanggo rombongan sing luwih gede utawa perjalanan wisata karo bus, tarif parkire yaiku Rp20 ribu. Iki cocok kanggo rombongan sing datang serempak dene skala sing luwih gede.
Karo biaya parkir sing cocok iki, para wisatawan bisa ngeksplorasi keindahan Hutan Pinus Mangunan lan nyenengi pengalaman alam sing apik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://yogya.inews.id/berita/hutan-pinus-mangunan-keindahan-fasilitas-lokasi-hingga-harga-tiket-masuk|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan: Keindahan, Fasilitas, Lokasi, hingga Harga Tiket Masuk|last=Lainufar|first=Inas Rifqia|date=2023-01-09|website=iNews.ID|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pengoperasian ==
Jam buka Wisata Hutan Pinus umumipun dimulai nganti jam 06:00 esuk lan rampung ing jam 17:00 wengi. Nanging, ana wigati kanggo mbayar wektu kunjungan liyane kang luwih lama, kanthi awané sampek malam utawa nalika mbangun kemah, asal ana manah saka pengurus wisata. Izin iki penting kanggo njamin keselamatan lan pengawasan sing cukup kanggo para pengunjung sing arep mlampahi Hutan Pinus ing wektu sing saiki biasa. Nalika iku, sampeyan bisa nikmati keindahan alam kanthi luwih lega, nanging tetep kudu patuh karo aturan lan regulasi sing ana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://labirutour.com/blog/wisata-hutan-pinus-mangunan|title=Tempat Wisata Hutan Pinus Mangunan di Jogja, Estetik Parah!|last=Mambay|date=2020-09-19|website=Labiru Tour|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Fasilitas==

[[file: Hutan Pinus Mangunan (9).jpg | thumb | right | 300px| Pinus Mangunan ning siang hari ]]

Hutan Pinus Mangunan ora hanya nyedhiyakake pemandangan alam sing apik, nanging uga nyedhiyakake fasilitas sing beda kanggo nambahi kenyamanan para pengunjung. Saka karsa parkir sing luwih apik, wc sing ronah, sampeyan bisa nyedhiyakake Mushola kanggo ibadah. Nanging fasilitas utama sing wis disebutake ing ngendi ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan uga ana panggung hiburan, warung makan, lan gardu pandang. Panggung hiburan bisa dadi fasilitas sing apik kanggo pementasan outdoor, kanthi tumbuhnya tren konser ing alam terbuka sing lagi ngetren saiki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rumah123.com/explore/kab-bantul/hutan-pinus-mangunan/|title=Hutan Pinus Mangunan, Wisata Alam Populer di Bantul|website=Rumah123|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kegiatan ing wisata==
Nalika ngadamel berbagai kegiatan seru kaya iki:
1. Bertualang.
Menika sampeyan tansah bisa ngerteni ke Hutan Pinus Mangunan, waktune ora bakal lama banget, nanging bisa ditentokake dening secepet apa sampeyan mlaku. Walaupun mungkin bakal lemes energi, kabeh usaha iku bakal direngseki ing dening kesyahduan sing dihadirake dening Hutan Pinus Mangunan.
2. Bertani Foto.
Nalika njalani pariwisata alam, ora ana sing komplit tanpa mlakuake momen kanthi foto. Ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan, sampeyan bisa nambahi koleksi foto karo latar belakang pepohonan pinus sing nambahi kasedhiyaan estetik. Nanging pinus, ana sawetara jenis pohon liyane kaya mahoni, akasia, kemiri, lan kayu putih sing duwe wangi khas. Ana sawetara spot foto sing cocok kanggo Instagram karo latar belakang taman bunga sing kaya warna-warni lan perbukitan ijo sing luas ing sisih selatan Hutan Pinus Mangunan.
3. Mbinang Cerita karo Kawit Perjalanan.
Sawetara berburu foto karo berbagai latar sing apik, sampeyan bisa istirahat sejenak ing barisan bangku kayu sing dadi saka kayu. Sawetara puluh bangku iki tersusun tansah kaya tribun sing nglilingi panggung. Area iki sering digunakake minangka lokasi seni pagelaran utawa acara karo nuansa alam. Ing antara bangku-bangku iki, sampeyan bisa mbinang cerita karo kawit perjalanan utawa ngomongake sing dalam ing suasana sing tentrem kanggo mbebaskan diri saka keriuhan rutinitas sehari-hari. Yen sampeyan lagi lapar, warung-warung cilik ana dadi pilihan kanggo pesan camilan. Pastikan kanggo ngontrol kebersihan lingkungan lan ngebuang sampah ing panggonan. 4. Nonton Panorama Alam saka Menara Pandang. Kanggo nambah pengalaman sing luwih asyik, ajak kawit perjalanan sampeyan kanggo mlayat menara pandang sing durung papan kanggo nonton panorama menarik saka saben panggonan. 5. Mbasa Berkemah ing Tengah Hutan. Yen sampeyan pengin ngabersihake waktu luwih lama ing Hutan Pinus Mangunan, sampeyan bisa nglambungake menyang area kemah. Ana penyewaan perlengkapan kemah kanthi harga Rp50.000 saben wong. Fasilitas umum kaya wc lan mushola uga ana. Ing pratinggi, sampeyan bisa menerusake petualangan menyang sawetara tempat wisata liyane sing apik ing sekitar Hutan Pinus Mangunan, kaya Kebun Buah Mangunan, Puncak Becici, Air Terjun Lepo, lan Jembatan Gantung Siluk.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/lifestyle/991425/jelajah-hutan-pinus-mangunan-dlingo-wisata-andalan-yogyakarta|title=Jelajah Hutan Pinus Mangunan Dlingo, Wisata Andalan Yogyakarta|last=BeritaSatu.com|website=beritasatu.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kagiatan liyane===

Penyanyi Pandika Kamajaya nedha pangadakan konser solo ing panggung sing ora biasane, kanthi judhul 'Melangkah' ing Sekolah Hutan Pinus Mangunan Bantul. Dapat dikatenaké yen pagelaran musik iki ora loro apa kanthi konser musik biasane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjaprov.go.id/berita/keroncong-plesiran-medium-pengubah-mass-tourism-ke-quality-tourism|title=Keroncong Plesiran, Medium Pengubah Mass Tourism ke Quality Tourism|last=Mahany|first=Andry Trisandy|date=2021-10-25|website=Portaljogja|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gudeg.net/read/16712/keroncong-plesiran-2020-digelar-hybrid-terbuka-namun-terbatas.html|title=Keroncong Plesiran 2020 Digelar Hybrid, Terbuka Namun Terbatas|website=gudeg.net|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001083920/https://gudeg.net/read/16712/keroncong-plesiran-2020-digelar-hybrid-terbuka-namun-terbatas.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing panggampilan iki, Pandika Kamajaya nampilaké enem karya orisinal, ana limang sakaé sing durung pernah direkam. Dheweke nggawe kolaborasi karo komunitas Nalitari (Tari Inklusi) ing lagu wiwit, lan Puji Syahropi (Tari Kontemporer) ing lagu sajroningé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.krjogja.com/musik/1242969510/pandika-kamajaya-konser-tunggal-di-hutan-pinus-mangunan-ajak-penonton-rasakan-indahnya-perbedaan|title=Pandika Kamajaya Konser Tunggal di Hutan Pinus Mangunan Ajak Penonton Rasakan Indahnya Perbedaan|last=Prass|first=Ary B|website=www.krjogja.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.areajogja.com/2023/09/03/konser-tunggal-pandika-kamajaya-melangkah-ajak-penonton-ikut-merasakan-seni-dan-memperluas-presepsi-tentang-indahnya-perbedaan-lewat-karyanya/|title=Pandika Kamajaya Gelar Konser Tunggal “Melangkah” Di Hutan Pinus Mangunan - areajogja.com|date=2023-09-03|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://leisure.harianjogja.com/read/2023/09/20/509/1149159/pandika-kamajaya-ajak-penonton-rasakan-seni-dalam-konser-melangkah|title=Pandika Kamajaya Ajak Penonton Rasakan Seni dalam Konser Melangkah|last=Media|first=Harian Jogja Digital|website=Harianjogja.com|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://seremonia.id/event/solo-concert-melangkah-pandika-kamajaya-sebuah-harmoni-musikal-di-tengah-hutan-pinus-mangunan/|title=Solo Concert “MELANGKAH” Pandika Kamajaya: Sebuah Harmoni Musikal di Tengah Hutan Pinus Mangunan|last=Seremonia|date=2023-08-29|website=seremonia.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Galeri ==

&lt;gallery mode = packed &gt;

file: Mangunan pine forest.jpg| panorama

file: Tugu Mangunan (2).jpg|Tugu Mangunan.

File:Panoramic_view_of_Mangunan_Orchard.jpg|Pemandangan Kebun Mangunan dari jalan menuju ke sana.

file: Mangunan pine jungle.jpg | Hutan pinus

&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==

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[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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    <title>Ranu Pani</title>
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      <text bytes="11299" sha1="e513o93765iy966x1xaru68h8d84sqt" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Ranu Pani, semeru.jpg|jmpl|428x428px|Ranu Pani]]
'''Ranu Pani''' yaiku sawijining danau kang mapan ing Désa Ranupani, Kacamatan Sandura, Kabupatèn Lumajang. Saka jeneng danau iku, désa mapané uga dijenengaké mengkono.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/tingkatkan-kunjungan-wisatawan-bupati-lumajang-perbaiki-tempat-wisata-ranu-pani|title=Tingkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan, Bupati Lumajang Perbaiki Tempat Wisata Ranu Pani|date=2020-01-17|website=Dinas Kominfo Provinsi Jawa Timur|access-date=2023-10-10|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131114354/http://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/tingkatkan-kunjungan-wisatawan-bupati-lumajang-perbaiki-tempat-wisata-ranu-pani|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Danau iki mlebu ing tlatah wisata Taman Nasional Brama Tengger Semèru.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/desa/ranupani|title=Desa Wisata Ranupani|website=Jejaring Desa Wisata|access-date=2023-10-10}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ranu Pani duwèni kadhuwuran 2.100 mèter saka lumahing sagara, déné ambané ana 0,75 héktar, lan mapan ing koordinat 8°0&lt;nowiki&gt;''45,7'' LS &amp; 112°56''&lt;/nowiki&gt;45,6 BT.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/travelling/01343896/desa-ranu-pani-keeksotisan-segitiga-danau-di-kaki-gunung-semeru|title=Desa Ranu Pani, Keeksotisan Segitiga Danau di Kaki Gunung Semeru|last=Ginanjar|first=Dhimas|date=2021-09-21|website=Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sewitry|first=Reny|last2=Takandjandji|first2=Mariana|date=2019-06-21|title=Konservasi Danau Ranu Pane dan Ranu Regulo di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru|url=http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHKA/article/view/4675|journal=Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam|volume=16|page=36|pages=35-50|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120012100/http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHKA/article/view/4675|archive-date=2023-01-20|access-date=2023-10-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Désa mapané Ranu Pani iki katetepaké déning pamaréntah minangka désa wisata ing Taman Nasional Brama Tengger Semèru (TNBTS) lan dadi titik sapisanan kanggo pandhakian tumuju ing Gunung Semèru uga minangka désa pungkasan sadurungé munggah menyang Gunung Semèru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.alinea.id/nasional/pemkab-lumajang-akan-sulap-ranu-pani-jadi-desa-wisata-b1ZG29qJY|title=Pemkab Lumajang kan &quot;Sulap&quot; Ranu Pani Jadi Desa Wisata|last=Suprayitno|first=Adi|date=2020-01-17|website=Alinea.id|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Danau iku minangka danau vulkanik utawa danau kang kayasa saka kagiyatan gunung geni&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Nugroho|first=Branindityo|date=2015-03-19|title=Manfaat Sosial Ekonomi Danau Ranu Pani Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru oleh Masyarakat Danau Ranu Pani|url=https://www.academia.edu/11538109/MANFAAT_SOSIAL_EKONOMI_DANAU_RANU_PANI_TAMAN_NASIONAL_BROMO_TENGGER_SEMERU_OLEH_MASYARAKAT_DESA_RANU_PANI_BRANINDITYO_NUGROHO|journal=Skripsi|location=Bogor|publisher=Fakultas Kehutanan|publication-place=Institut Pertanian Bogor|page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ranu Pani iki uga minangka salah sawijining ranu saka 6 ranu ing komplèk Taman Nasional Brama Tengger Semèru, déné liyané kayata, Ranu Kumbala, Ranu Regula, Ranu Darungan, Ranu Tompé, dan Ranu Kuning.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://penginapan.net/tarif-basecamp-ranu-pane/|title=Tarif Base Camp Ranu Pane, Sediakan Cafe dengan View Danau|website=Penginapan.net|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Étimologi ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;''Ranu''&lt;/nowiki&gt; artiné danau utawa tlaga ing basa Kawi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/kamus-dan-leksikon/802-bausastra-jawa-poerwadarminta-1939-75-bagian-22-r|title=Bausastra Jawa, Poerwadarminta, 1939, #75 (Bagian 22: R)|first=Poerwadarminta|website=Sastra.com|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Déné &quot;pani&lt;nowiki&gt;'' artiné kuping, jalaran tlaga utawa danau iku bentuké mirip kuping, ana sumber liya kang nyebutaké manawa tembung ''pani''&lt;/nowiki&gt; saka jeneng wong yaiku Pani, mandor Walanda kang nalika Désa Ranu Pani durung ana, lan nalika iku isih dadi alas produksi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Latar wuri ==

=== Wiwit kondhangé ===
[[Barkas:Snow and Frost in Ranu Pani on 4 August 2018 by Susanto Tan 4.jpg|jmpl|275x275px|Gapura mlebu Désa Wisata Ranu Pani]]
Jeneng Ranu Pani kondhang jalaran pilem &lt;nowiki&gt;''5 cm''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ing taun 2012. Saka iku, tlatah kono dumadi dikenal amba ing masarakat malah nganti manca uga. Banjur papan iku ditata bali lan konsèpé dielih total déning Pamaréntah Lumajang kang sadurungé konsèpé amung kanggo para pandhaki gunung saiki dielih kanggo masarakat umum kang pengin ngerti kepiyé éndahing Ranu Pani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

=== Rénovasi ===
Rénovasi jujugan wisata Ranu Pani iki uga kalebu kagiyatan pangedhukan danau, jalaran danau iku wus menangi sédimèntasi kang akèh, dana kanggo ngedhuk danau iku gedhéné nganti 7,5 milyar jalaran uga ditambah kelawan pirang-pirang sarana kang kudu diyasa liyané. Rénovasi iki wigati banget amarga Ranu Pani uga sakomplèk ing Gunung Brama kang akèh wisatawané.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatimtimes.com/baca/209251/20200216/122700/bupati-lumajang-unggah-perencanaan-pengembangan-wisata-ranu-pane|title=Bupati Lumajang Unggah Perencanaan Pengembangan Wisata Ranu Pane|last=Abdul Fatah|first=Moch. R|date=2020-02-16|website=Jatim Times|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2021 désa mapané Ranu Pani iki kalebu ing 50 désa wisata paling becik sajroning ''Desa Wisata Indonesia Bangkit Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia 2021'' kang diwènèhaké langsung déning Mantri Pariwisata lan Ékonomi Kreatip, Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/433812/sandiaga-resmikan-amphiteater-di-desa-wisata-ranupani-lumajang|title=Sandiaga Resmikan Amphiteater di Desa Wisata Ranupani Lumajang|date=2021-09-19|website=Media Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Suhu lan kaaseman ==
Ranu Pani kang mapan ing 2.100 mèter saka lumahing sagara iku duwèni suhu banyu antara -4 tumeka 25°C, déné suhu rata-ratané 18,4°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pramono|first=Yudo Hanggo|date=2015-08-05|title=Studi kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman fitoplankton di Perairan Ranu Pani dan Ranu Regulo Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru|url=http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/945/|journal=Skripsi|location=Malang|publisher=Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi|publication-place=UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kajeroning Ranu Pani ana 14 mèter. Kadar kaaseman banyu Ranu Pani manawa diukur lumantar PH mèter yaiku ing angka 5,3, déné kadar banyu normal iku antara 6,5 nganti 8,5. Banyu Ranu Pani ora bisa diombé amarga ora becik kanggo kuliting manungsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Flora lan fauna ==

=== Flora ===
Kecathet ana 71 wit-witan kang ana ing saubengé danau. Déné végétasiné kayata cemara gunung (Casuarina junghuhnia), akasia (Acacia decurens), kipres (Cupressus sp.), lan Persilon (Accacia auriculiformis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Fauna ===
Ana pirang-pirang spèsiès kéwan kang ana ing sakiwa-tengening Ranu Pani kayata, a. Mamalia: bajing klapa (Collosciurus notatus), curut (Suncus murinus), kidang (Muntiacus muntjak), lan cèlèng (Sus schrofa), b. Manuk: drekuku (Streptopelia chinensis), elang ireng (Ictinaetus malayensis), bentet klawu (Lanius schach), lan sepah gunung (Pericrocotus miniatus), c. Rèptil: ula lemah (Macrocalamus lateralis).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Kahanan beku ==
[[Barkas:Frost in Ranu Pani on 4 August 2018 by Susanto Tan 3.jpg|jmpl|201x201px|Kahanan beku ing Ranu Pani]]
Sajroning suhu kang adhem banget, danau iki bisa uga menangi kabekon. Kahanan beku iki biasané bisa kedadèn ing sasi-sasi antara Juli tumeka Sèptèmber, jalaran suhu ing Ranu Pani bisa tumeka 0°C. Kahanan iki sinebut uga embun upas utawa embun kang ambeku jalaran adhemé hawa saubengé. Biasané pénoména iki kedadèn ing wayah sadurungé njedhulé srengéngé utawa jam 05.00-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.suarasurabaya.net/senggang/2022/suhu-udara-mendekati-0-derajat-celcius-ranupani-lumajang-membeku/|title=Suhu Udara Mendekati 0 Derajat Celcius, Ranupani Lumajang Membeku|last=Noorca|first=Dhafintya|date=2022-07-28|website=Suara Surabaya|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Konservasi suku Tengger ==

=== Konsèp Trihitakarana ===
Suku Tengger minangka ètnis kang manggon ing tlatah-tlatah sacedhaké Ranu Pani nglakoni sawijining konservasi alam kang sinumber saka tradhisi lokal kanggo njaga asrining lan tentreming Ranu Pani. Apa kang dilakoni déning masarakat Tengger iku rujukané ana ing Kitab Weda ajeneng Trihitakarana. Trihitakarana yaiku konsèp kanggo njaga sêsambungan kang becik manungsa kelawan Pangeran, manungsa kalawan manungsa, lan manungsa kalawan alam. Sesambungan becik manungsa kalawan alam jenengé yaiku Trihitakarana Palemahan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Dian Presilia|first=Reva Fadul Allah|date=2018-10-31|title=Kearifan Lokal Trihitakarana Suku Tengger dalam Kelangsungan Konservasi Ranu Pani|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331697932_Kearifan_Lokal_Trihitakarana_Suku_Tengger_Dalam_Kelangsungan_Konservasi_Ranu_Pani|journal=Jurnal Teori dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS ·|volume=3|pages=76-80}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wewujuding Trihitakarana ===
[[Barkas:Ranu Pani Village.jpg|jmpl|Désa Ranu Pani]]
Sajroning nglakoni apa kang sinebut Trihitakarana Palemahan iku, suku Tengger nglakoni reresik ing danau kanthi alat-alat tradhisional kayata garu pring, garu wesi, karung bekas, tali tambang, lan pring dawa. Bagiyan danau kang tinutup déning tanduran-tanduran kang ngregedi digèrèd nganggo pring nganti teka pinggiring danau. Banjur ditumpuk lan diumbar nganti garing, manawa wus garing bisa dimanpangataké warga dumadi pupuk organik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Pangamah-amah ==
Ana pirang-pirang pangamah-amah ing Ranu Pani lan njalari danau iki menangi sèdimèntasi kang agawé sudané kajeroning danau, kayata,

# Binabadé parbukitan kang njalari érosi. Wit-witan gedhé gumanti kalawan tanduran cilik-cilik kayata brambang, kentang, kobis, lan wortel kang ora bisa diandalaké kanggo mbendung pangikisan lemah. Mula lemah bukit-bukit dadi ora atos manèh, lan nalika rendheng lemah ginawa mudhun déning udan lan mendhak ing danau.
# Akèhing wisatawan kang guwak sampah ing jeroning danau. 
# Sumebaring tanduran gulma kang ngambah danau.
# Ginawané limbah pupuk organik saka tegalan-tegalaning para warga menyang danau.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.republika.co.id/berita/mpjlkk/ancaman-di-balik-keindahan-danau-ranu-pani|title=Ancaman di Balik Keindahan Danau Ranu Pani|last=Rahadi|first=Fernan|date=2013-07-07|website=Republika|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wayah operasional lan karcis ==
Wayah operasional papan wisata iki yaiku saben dina, déné rega karcis mlebuné Rp.5000,- saben wong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempatwisata.pro/wisata/Ranu-Pane|title=Ranu Pane : Harga Tiket, Foto, Lokasi, Fasilitas dan Spot|last=Permadhi|first=Agus|date=2023-08-08|website=Tempat Wisata|access-date=2023-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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      <text bytes="11639" sha1="0ith5utq97km59erntlvu5lehg85o3x" xml:space="preserve">Umbul Pluneng Tirtamulyani minangka papan wisata banyu sing akéh dibandhingi wong Klaten saiki. Pancuran iki wis ana kawitan kala dhateng zaman Pangeran Diponegoro, Umbul iki wis ana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://solo.co.id/umbul-pluneng-tirtomulyani/|title=Umbul Pluneng Tirtomulyani Pemandian di Klaten yang Menyegarkan|last=Media|first=Solo|date=2023-09-22|website=Solo Media|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Keunikan Umbul iki kanggo para pengunjung adoh ing kualitas banyune sing apik. Masyarakat setempat, tembung &quot;Plungeng&quot; makna &quot;Plung&quot; utawa Nymplung, sing artine masuk menyang banyu, lan &quot;Neng&quot; artine kebahagiaan. &quot;Umbul&quot; sendiri makna mata banyu, jadi bisa diartikan yen masuk menyang danau iki bakal mbawa kebahagiaan kanggo sampeyan. Apalagi yek, kalu isih njaluk ngeleki karo bareng-bareng teman-temanmu. Ana patung-patung sing nggawe pemandangan makin apik. Untunge, ora bisa ditekoni yen jumlah para wisatawan sing dateng menyang Umbul Pluneng makin nambah amarga pengaruh sosial média.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://teropini.com/wisata-pemandian-umbul-pluneng-tirtomulyani-terpopuler-di-klaten/|title=Wisata Pemandian Umbul Pluneng Tirtomulyani Terpopuler di Klaten! - Teropini|date=2022-12-07|language=id|access-date=2023-10-11}}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/section/2018/11/08/umbul-pluneng-wisata-air-di-klaten-yang-tawarkan-kejernihan-air-dan-segarnya-mata-air-alami|title=Umbul Pluneng, Wisata Air di Klaten yang Tawarkan Kejernihan Air dan Segarnya Mata Air Alami|date=2023-10-10|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lokasi ==
Lokasi Umbul Pluneng Tirtamulyani terletak di Karanglor, Karang, Pluneng, Kecamatan Kebonarum, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah, 57486, Indonesia.

Supaya bisa mudhak tindak Umbul Pluneng Tirtamulyani saka tengah Kota Klaten, sampeyan iso nggumugi rute iki :

1. Saka tengah Kota Klaten, arahake kendharaan sampeyan menyang arah wetan menyang Jalan Raya Klaten - Yogyakarta.

2. Lanjutake perjalanan menyang arah wetan supaya sampeyan nganti menyang Kecamatan Kebonarum.

3. Sawise sampeyan mlebu Kecamatan Kebonarum, gumantungi panunjuk arah menyang Karanglor, sing salah sawijining bagian saka desa Pluneng.

4. Ikuti panunjuk jalan menyang Karanglor amarga Umbul Pluneng Tirtamulyani ana ing alamat sing sampeyan sebutake.

Pastikan sampeyan nampa peta utawa nganggo GPS yen perlu, lan tetep apal panunjuk arah kang ana kanggo nyampe menyang tujuan karo gampang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://solo.co.id/umbul-pluneng-tirtomulyani/|title=Umbul Pluneng Tirtomulyani Pemandian di Klaten yang Menyegarkan|last=Media|first=Solo|date=2023-09-22|website=Solo Media|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sejarah ==
Asal mula jeneng &quot;Pluneng&quot; Menurut cerito saka para sesepuh ing kelurahan Pluneng, tembung &quot;Pluneng&quot; asalé saka gunggungé tembung &quot;Nyemplung Seneng.&quot; Bagian &quot;plu&quot; diambil saka tembung &quot;Nyemplung,&quot; nganti &quot;plu&quot; minangka pangenaké, lan bagian &quot;neng&quot; diambil saka tembung &quot;seneng,&quot; nganti &quot;neng&quot; minangka pangenaké.

Tembung &quot;Nyemplung Seneng&quot; duwe arti yen yen wong tumekok utawa mburine ngrampung menyang banyu, bakal mènèhi rasa kebahagiaan utawa seneng. Ing konteks iki, nalika wong entuk sek, utawa mburine ngrampung ing pemandian sing ana ing desa Pluneng, diharapaké sampeyan bakal ngrasa kebahagiaan.

Para leluhur di zaman dulu memberi nama &quot;Pluneng&quot; karena di desa Pluneng terdapat dua pemandian yang kini telah menjadi objek pariwisata yang populer dikunjungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitklaten.com/artikel/umbul-pluneng/|title=Tempat Wisata di Desa Pluneng, Kebonarum {{!}} Visit Klaten|date=2021-02-08|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umbul Pluneng dibagi menyang loro bagian, yaiku Umbul Tirtamulyani (Umbul Lanang/Priyé) lan Umbul Tirta Mulyani (Umbul Wedok/Wadon).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/section/2018/11/08/umbul-pluneng-wisata-air-di-klaten-yang-tawarkan-kejernihan-air-dan-segarnya-mata-air-alami|title=Umbul Pluneng, Wisata Air di Klaten yang Tawarkan Kejernihan Air dan Segarnya Mata Air Alami|date=2023-10-10|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kejernihan Mata Air Alaminya ==
Klaten dudu wilayah sing dereng mangangetakake sejroning obyek wisata alam sing alami lan ramai. Jadi, ora heran yen saben dina ana akeh pengunjung sing saka kabupaten utawa kabupaten liya. Daerah iki woh-wohan amarga terkenal ing wisata air utawi akeh sing nggowo &quot;umbul&quot; amarga ana tanah kanggo sumber banyu kang melimpah. Maka, wisata umbul ana akeh lan berkembang apik ing Klaten, salah siji umbul sing lumayan tenar iku umbul Pluneng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tribunnews.com/2018/11/04/bersenang-senang-di-umbul-pluneng-klaten-tawarkan-kejernihan-dan-segarnya-mata-air-alami|title=Bersenang-senang di Umbul Pluneng Klaten, Tawarkan Kejernihan dan Segarnya Mata Air Alami|website=Tribun Travel|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tempat wisata sing njaluk pemandangan kolam banyu alami, kahanane ndeleng sawah kang hijau lan gunung api sing perkasa sajroning pandangan. Umbul Pluneng iku ana ing Desa Pluneng, Kecamatan Kebonarum, Klaten. Umbul Pluneng njaluk air sing jernih banget amarga ana sumber banyu sing tak ngalir terus nang nduwur kolam. Kolam umbul duwe pondasi batu lan pasir. Malah, ing kolam iki ana ikan sing gedhe. Jadi, sajeroning ngendik karo berenang, kita bisa senam banyu, terapi, lan foto-foto sajroning banyu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2022/12/12/umbul-pluneng-mata-air-alami|title=Umbul Pluneng dengan Kejernihan Mata Air Alaminya|last=Febriyanto|first=Sholunsyah|website=www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://desaklaten.com/desa-klaten/umbul-pluneng-wisata-air-di-klaten-yang-tawarkan-kejernihan-air-dan-segarnya-mata-air-alami/|title=Umbul Pluneng, Wisata Air di Klaten yang Tawarkan Kejernihan Air dan Segarnya Mata Air Alami|last=DesaKlaten.com|date=2018-11-12|website=Desa Klaten -Informasi Tentang Kabupaten Klaten, Aqua Klaten - Danone Klaten PT. Tirta Investama Pabrik Aqua Klaten|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Daya Tarik ==
Rasane, gampang banget nemu umbul-umbul nang Klaten. Ora heran, kabupaten iki sing nduwé jalur Jogja lan Solo dijuluki minangka &quot;Kota Seribu Mata Air.&quot; Salah satune yaiku Umbul Pluneng. Umbul Pluneng iku ana ing Dukuh Miren, Desa Pluneng, Kecamatan Kebonarum, Klaten. Dari Alun-Alun Klaten, sekitar 10 menit ngendara udanire.

Umbul Pluneng iki wis ana sejak zaman dhahulu banget. Sejak ratusan taun sing kepungkur, malah masih dirawat karo apik saiki. Apalagi Umbul Pluneng terus nate dan ngleburak. Menika, nalika kiye mung ana tirta kanggo berenang, saiki Umbul Pluneng wis ana sejumlah wahana liyane. Malah, ing akhir Februari 2020, digawe waterpark kang ana ing wilayah sing dudu umbul Pluneng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/nyemplung-seneng-di-umbul-pluneng-klaten|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Nyemplung Seneng Di Umbul Pluneng Klaten|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-11|archive-date=2024-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724040939/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/nyemplung-seneng-di-umbul-pluneng-klaten|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://desaklaten.com/desa-klaten/umbul-pluneng-wisata-air-di-klaten-yang-tawarkan-kejernihan-air-dan-segarnya-mata-air-alami/|title=Umbul Pluneng, Wisata Air di Klaten yang Tawarkan Kejernihan Air dan Segarnya Mata Air Alami|last=DesaKlaten.com|date=2018-11-12|website=Desa Klaten -Informasi Tentang Kabupaten Klaten, Aqua Klaten - Danone Klaten PT. Tirta Investama Pabrik Aqua Klaten|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dampak Masa Pandemi ==
Tlatah sawise wahana anyar iku diwiwiti, malah, Indonesia lan sekalian jagad kedadeyan ngedapet pandemi Covid-19. Sektor pariwisata duwe salah siji sing kena pengaruh paling gedhe gara-gara pandemi iki amarga akeh aturan sosial sing diwenehake kanggo ngendaleni penyebaran penyakit. Sawise kabeh tujuan wisata, mestine ora dereng ditutup sementara, ora aneh Umbul Tirtamulyani lan Tirtamulyani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://katadesa.id/index.php/daya-desa/potensi-desa/141-dikelola-bumdes-pemandian-umbul-pluneng-hasilkan-omzet-miliaran|title=Dikelola BUMDes, Pemandian Umbul Pluneng Hasilkan Omzet Miliaran|website=katadesa.id|access-date=2023-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207015439/https://katadesa.id/index.php/daya-desa/potensi-desa/141-dikelola-bumdes-pemandian-umbul-pluneng-hasilkan-omzet-miliaran|archive-date=2024-12-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tempat Wisata Umbul Di Klaten ==
Tempat Wisata Umbul ing Klaten

1. '''Umbul Brintik, Malangjiwan'''

Lokasine wisata Umbul iki ana ing Desa Malangjiwan, Kecamatan Kebonarum, Kabupaten Klaten. Aja gak gampang gawé seneng!

2. '''Umbul Brondong, Ngrundul'''

Umbul Brondong ana ing Desa Ngrundul, Kecamatan Kebonarum, Kabupaten Klaten. Ora terlalu adoh.

3. '''Umbul Manten Janti'''

Umbul Manten Janti, lokasi wisata sing menarik, ana ing Desa Janti, Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten. Seru tenan!

4. '''Umbul Tirta Mulyani Pluneng'''

Umbul Tirta Mulyani Pluneng ana ing Dukuh Karang Lor, Desa Pluneng, Kecamatan Kebonarum, Kabupaten Klaten. Ora lali ajak temen-temenmu!

5. '''Umbul Tirta Mulyana Pluneng'''

Umbul Tirta Mulyana Pluneng ana ing Dukuh Miren Tempel, Desa Pluneng, Kecamatan Kebonarum, Kabupaten Klaten. Asik tenan!

6. '''Umbul Cokro Tulung'''

Umbul Cokro Tulung, destinasi wisata sing menarik, ana ing Desa Cokro, Tulung, Klaten. Gak terlalu adoh.

7. '''Umbul Ponggok Klaten'''

Tempat iki ana ing Desa Ponggok, Polanharjo, Klaten. Mampir nggih!

8. '''Umbul Nilo Klaten'''

Salah siji destinasi wisata Umbul ing Klaten ana ing Margosuka, Daleman, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten. Asik tenan nang saana!&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitklaten.com/artikel/tempat-wisata-umbul-di-klaten/|title=Tempat Wisata Umbul Di Klaten {{!}} Visit Klaten|date=2019-11-27|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jam Operasional ==
Umbul Pluneng Tirtamulyani Dina Senen menawa dina Ahad, Umbul Pluneng Tirtamulyani dibuka saka jam 05:30 wonten dumateng jam 17:00. Jangan lali, mawon datang opo ora!&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://renangloka.com/pool/umbul-pluneng-tirtomulyani/|title=Harga Tiket Masuk Umbul Pluneng Tirtomulyani, Kabupaten Klaten - Sep 2023 {{!}} Renangloka|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Harga Tiket ==
Wong sing arep mampir menyang Umbul Plungeng iso mlebu ning Telaga Tirtamulyani orahe Rp 5.000. Nanging menawi menyang Tirtamulyani, orahe Rp 2.000. Kanggo parkir mobil lan bis, orahe Rp 2.000 utawa Rp 5.000.

Mengko, kanggo sewa ban apung lan asuransi, orahe Rp 2.000, sisanya gratis. Tempat berenang sing seru iki ana ing Desa Tempel, Desa Plungeng.

== Fasilitas ==
Ing Pemandian Alam Tirta Mulyani Pluneng, ana fasilitas sing nyedhiyakake

1. lempung 

2. kebon ganti 

3.warung mangan 

4.sumber banyu asli tanpa kaporit 

5.pelampung sing bisa disewa 

6.dodolan

7. area parkir 

8.mushola 

9.lan liyane&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.visitklaten.com/listings/kesegaran-air-alami-tanpa-kaporit-tirta-mulyani-pluneng-klaten/|title=Kesegaran Tirta Mulyani Pluneng {{!}} Visit Klaten|date=2017-11-19|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
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    <title>Monumen Lilin</title>
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      <text bytes="11261" sha1="5v1w7gdjp5myrblvnnxwzn1vjqkzcbx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox building|name=Tugu Lilin|image=Monumen Kebangkitan Nasional Solo by Bennylin 02.jpg|image_size=200px|caption=|alternate_name=Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional &lt;ref name=&quot;Tugu Lilin&quot;&gt;[https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditpcbm/tugu-lilin-surakarta/]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;|building_type=[[Tugu]]|location_town=Surakarta|location_country={{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia]]|address=Jalan Dr. Wahidin no. 33 ,Kelurahan [[Penumping]], [[Kecamatan Laweyan]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta|Tugu Lilin Surakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;|start_date=Desember 1933 &lt;ref name=&quot;Tugu Lilin&quot; /&gt;|opened=Oktober 1934  &lt;ref name=&quot;Tugu Lilin&quot; /&gt;|architect=Ir. Soetedjo  &lt;ref name=&quot;Tugu Lilin&quot; /&gt;}}

'''Monumen Lilin''' (Tugu Lilin utawa Monument van 25 jaar &quot; Boedi Oetomo ) ingggih punika salah setunggaling tugu wonten ing kutha [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]. Tugu punika dipunbangun kanthi ancas mengeti selangkung (25) warsa miyosipun ''Hari Kebangkitan Nasional''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|title=Tanamkan Nilai Kebangkitan Nasional, Siswa SD di Kota Solo Diajak Berkunjung ke Monumen Tugu Lilin|last=inewsid|website=https://muria.inews.id/|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://muria.inews.id/read/298508/tanamkan-nilai-kebangkitan-nasional-siswa-sd-di-kota-solo-diajak-berkunjung-ke-monumen-tugu-lilin-p|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/773911/212/mengenal-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-di-solo-gumpalan-tanah-penjuru-nusantara-ditanam-pada-pelataran-tugu-1652958315|title=Mengenal Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional di Solo, Gumpalan Tanah Penjuru Nusantara Ditanam pada Pelataran Tugu|website=SINDOnews Edukasi|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6736240/6-ikon-kota-solo-yang-populer-sudah-tahu-belum|title=6 Ikon Kota Solo yang Populer, Sudah Tahu Belum?|last=Santo|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230112/https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6736240/6-ikon-kota-solo-yang-populer-sudah-tahu-belum|archive-date=2023-10-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Etungan puniki dipunwiwiti wiwit ngadegé Paguyuban [[Budi Utomo]] ingkang dipunanakaké tanggal 20 [[Mèi]] 1908 wekdal 09.00 wonten ing salah sawijining ruangan wonten ing [[Jakarta]], inggih punika [[School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen|STOVIA]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Sejarah&quot;&gt;[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CSejarah]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kahanan Umum ===
Monumen Lilin puniki papan wonten ing sudut sudut antawis Jalan Kebangkitan Nasional lan Jalan Wahidin No. 33 kawasan [[Penumping, Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Penumping]], Kecamatan [[Lawiyan, Kutha Surakarta|Lawiyan]], Kutha Surakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/21/145048078/asal-usul-tugu-lilin-solo-tonggak-sejarah-pergerakan-kemerdekaan|title=Asal-usul Tugu Lilin Solo, Tonggak Sejarah Pergerakan Kemerdekaan Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-03-21|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tugu+Lilin+Solo+-+Monument+van+25+jaar+%22+Boedi+Oetomo+%22/@-7.5686524,110.803021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x2e7a15e6bbb90beb:0xc6a013ccbe113d98!8m2!3d-7.5686524!4d110.8055959!16s/g/11k4stws5c?entry=ttu&amp;hl=en|title=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar &quot; Boedi Oetomo &quot; · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|website=Tugu Lilin Solo - Monument van 25 jaar &quot; Boedi Oetomo &quot; · CRJ4+G6Q, Penumping, Laweyan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia|language=en|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/28/201034578/tugu-lilin-sejarah-bentuk-dan-ikon-kota-solo|title=Tugu Lilin: Sejarah, Bentuk, dan Ikon Kota Solo Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-11-28|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2022/05/19/sejarah-tugu-kebangkitan-nasional-yang-terletak-di-kota-surakarta|title=Sejarah Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional yang Terletak di Kota Surakarta|date=2023-10-12|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Monumen lilin kasebat ugi dipundadosaken dados lambang resmi Kutha Solo kejawi [[Keris|dhuwung]]. Monumen puniki ugi kelebet dhateng lebet ''[[Cagar Budaya Indonesia]]'' ingkang dipunlindungi kawontenanipun. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Monumen lilin gadhah nami resmi Tugu Kebangkitan Nasional. Ananging, nami monumen/tugu lilin langkung dipuntepang amargi bentukipun ingkang kados lilin.Monumen puniki papan wonten ing inggil lahan sa-wiyar 140 [[mèter persegi]] kaliyan inggil 9 [[mèter]]. Monumen puniki dipuntetepaken dados Cagar Budaya nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/116/I/1997 lan ugi Serat Keputusan Walikota Surakarta Nomer 646/1-R/1/2013 ingkang nggadahi tanggal 3 Mei 2013. Wonten ing warsa 2017, tim ahli cagar budaya nasional nyaranaken tugu puniki kangge dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional, amargi inggih punika bukti sengkuyung kebangkitan nasional lebeting perjuangan ngrebat kamardikan. Menteri Pendidikan lan Kabudayan Republik Indonesia lajeng medhotaken tugu lilin dados cagar budaya peringkat nasional nglangkungi Serat Keputusan Nomer 369/M/2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|title=Tugu Lilin Surakarta Penjaga Api Semangat Kebangkitan Nasional|last=PCBM|first=Dit|date=2018-03-19|website=Direktorat Pelindungan Kebudayaan|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225080649/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/tugu-lilin-surakarta/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Monumen Lilin puniki dipunbangun saking gumpalan siti saking pinten-pinten penjuru nusantara. Siti-siti kasebat dipunbekta dening anggota ''Permufakatan Perhimpunan-Perhimpunan Politik Kebangsaan Indonesia'' (PPPKI) saking laladanipun piyambak-piyambak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.indozone.id/news/951268137/seperti-ikn-ternyata-tugu-ini-dibangun-pakai-tanah-dan-air-dari-penjuru-nusantara|title=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|last=Administrator|date=2022-05-21|website=Seperti IKN, Ternyata Tugu Ini Dibangun Pakai Tanah dan Air dari Penjuru Nusantara - Indozone Travel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sajarah ===
Wiwit warsa 1928 Budi Utomo resmi dados anggota [[PPPKI]], inggih punika sawijining federasi perkumpulan gerakan politik ingkang dipunprakarsani dhateng PNI ingkang dipun pimpin kaliyan [[Soekarno|Ir. Soekarno]] . Niat pendirian tugu puniki dipuncetuskan dening perwakilan masyarakat Solo wekdal numuti Kongres [[Indonesia Raya]] I ing warsa 1931 wonten ing surabaya. Lampahan pembangunan dipun percayaaken dhateng [[KRT Woerjaningrat]], mantu [[Pakubuwana X|Pakubuwono]] (PB) X ingkang ugi inggih punika njabat dados Wakil Ketua Boedi Oetomo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.solopos.com/sejarah-tugu-lilin-dibangun-di-solo-setelah-gagal-di-beberapa-kota-1320762|title=Sejarah Tugu Lilin, Dibangun di Solo setelah Gagal di Beberapa Kota|last=Wahyudiyanto|first=Haryono|date=2022-05-20WIB09:38:25+00:00|website=Solopos.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230114/https://news.solopos.com/sejarah-tugu-lilin-dibangun-di-solo-setelah-gagal-di-beberapa-kota-1320762|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Wonten ing wulan April 1933 PPKI nganakake rapat wonten ing Kutha Surakarta. Wonten ing rapat kasebut dipunajokake gagasan kanthi persetujuan kanggo ngedegake tugu minangka kagem mengeti 25 taun Kebangkitan Bangsa wonten ing kutha Solo. [[KRT Woerjaningrat]] enggal-enggal mbentuk panitia kagem pembangunan [[Monumèn Nasional|Monumen Nasional]] kasebat, kanthi anggota pitu lan dipunpimpin dening Mr. Singgih. Monumen puniki dipunbangun wonten ing Solo amargi angsal izin lan sengkuyungan saking Pakubuwono X sasampunipun saderengipun sande dipunbangun ing pinten-pinten kutha kados Batavia, Surabaya, lan Semarang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sejarah&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Rencana pembangunan tugu kasebat dipun realisasiken kaliyan perancangan tugu. Sayembara dipunwontenaken kangge madosi rancangan bangunan ingkang angsal nggambaraken sengkuyung pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia. Wonten tigang tiyang ingkang numuti sayembara puniki. Wonten ing pungkasanipun, rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening [[Ir. Soetedjo]] dipunpilih dening panitia. Karyanipun dipunanggep ngebaki pangajeng-ajeng medharaken gegayuhan kebangsaan kaliyan basa ingkang gampil dipun ngertosi dening masyarakat umum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|title=Tugu Lilin Pada Lambang Kota Solo|last=Primasasti|first=Agnia|date=2022-07-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2023-10-12|archive-date=2023-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020230113/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=25239|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rancangan ingkang dipundamel dening Ir. Soetedjo inggih punika tugu awujud lilin ingkang badhe dipunbangun wonten ing siti ingkang wiyar. Bentuk tugu nggambaraken kekiyatan, lan lilin gadhah artos dados penerang mlampah. Izin pembangunan lajeng dipunsukakaken dening panguwaos Kasunanan, [[Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X]] wonten ing akhir November 1933. Peletakan sela pertami dipunlampahaken wonten ing awal Desember 1933 lan pembangunanipun dipunserahaken dhateng [[R. M. Sosrosaputro]]. ananging, pamarintah [[Indhiya Nèderlan|Hindia Walandi]] nolak pembangunan tugu kasebat. Residen Surakarta sempet ngalangit pembangunan tugu puniki. Malah, gubernur jenderal Hindia Walandi wekdal puniku [[Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge]] ngulemi Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X kangge mbahas masalah puniki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Tugu menika dipunsebat Tugu Lilin amargi wujudipun kados lilin ingkang wonten ing nginggilipun murub.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Alesan dipun jenenge mekaten minangka simbol pangarep-arep ingkang mencorong. Ingkang dipun maksud inggih punika pangarep-arep para pejuang wonten ing jaman rumiyin ingkang sami berjuang mati-matian kagem nggayuh dinten kamardikan Indonesia.

Batang [[beton]] Tugu Lilin kasusun saka alas utawa umpak persegi panjang ingkang dipunsangga alas persegi lintune ingkang nggadahi ukuran langkung ageng. Gedhong Tugu Lilin puniki nduweni struktur ingkang mirip kaliyan struktur candhi. Bentenipun mboten wonten ukiran ingkang bentukipun kados sirah naga ingkang lengen undhak-undhakan. Kajaba iku, Tugu Lilin puniki mboten nggadahi ornamen tradhisional ingkang mencolok. &lt;ref&gt;[https://situsbudaya.id/tugu-lilin-surakarta/%7CBangunan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rujukan ===
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
      <sha1>5v1w7gdjp5myrblvnnxwzn1vjqkzcbx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Taman Wisata Alam Posong</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="6236" sha1="qpn41g6fko00ktrrfnl18g2ggufvw9d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox park
| name           = Taman Wisata Alam Posong &lt;br&gt;
| image          = Taman Wisata Alam Posong, Temanggung.jpg
| image_caption  = 
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Wisata alam
| location       = Desa Tlahab, Kacamatan Kledung, Kabupaten Temanggung, Propinsi Jawa Tengah
| coordinates    = 
| area           = 1,2 hèktar
| owner          =
| operator       = 
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Saben dina (04.00-16.30)
| opened         = 
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
| facilities     = * Parkir 
* Mushola
* Warung panganan 
* ''Spot'' foto
* Gazebo
* Kamar mandhi
}}
'''Taman Wisata Alam Posong'''  inggih menika salah satunggaling wisata alam ing [[Temanggung, Temanggung|Temanggung]]. Wisata alam iki dumunung ing Desa Tlahab, Kacamatan Kledung, Kabupaten Temanggung, Propinsi Jawa Tengah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeindonesia.com/posong-temanggung/|title=Posong Temanggung, Camping Menanti Golden Sunrise - NativeIndonesia.com|date=2021-02-03|website=www.nativeindonesia.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokasi wisata iki ana ing lereng [[Gunung Sindara]] sing langsung ngelawan [[Gunung Sumbing]]. Saka obyek wisata alam Posong, pengunjung bisa ndeleng Gunung Sumbing langsung saka kadohan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/serunya-berwisata-seharian-di-taman-wisata-alam-posong-temanggung|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Serunya Berwisata Seharian Di Taman Wisata Alam Posong Temanggung|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601084923/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/serunya-berwisata-seharian-di-taman-wisata-alam-posong-temanggung|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kahanan umum ==
Daya tarik wisata alam Posong yaiku ana ing panorama alam lan taman sing asri. Pengunjung bisa nikmati pemandangan perkebunan kopi lan tembakau. Pengunjung uga bisa ndeleng ''golden sunrise'' kanthi latar mburi wolung pucuk gunung. Wolu pucuk gunung yaiku Gunung Sumbing, Gunung Sindoro, Gunung Merbabu, Gunung Telomoyo, Gunung Merapi, Gunung Lawu, Gunung Andong, lan Gunung Ungaran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/eksotisme-wisata-alam-posong-keindahan-di-antara-gunung-sindoro-sumbing|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Eksotisme Wisata Alam Posong, Keindahan Di Antara Gunung Sindoro-Sumbing|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2024-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228084722/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/eksotisme-wisata-alam-posong-keindahan-di-antara-gunung-sindoro-sumbing|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/cerita-perjalanan/d-5397789/objek-wisata-baru-di-temanggung-wisata-alam-posong|title=Objek Wisata Baru di Temanggung: Wisata Alam Posong|last=Ariesta|first=Vityan Cristotia|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125075603/https://travel.detik.com/cerita-perjalanan/d-5397789/objek-wisata-baru-di-temanggung-wisata-alam-posong|archive-date=2025-01-25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wisata alam Posong ana ing dhuwur 1.823 meter saka lumahing sagara (permukaan laut). Dadi suhu udhara ning Posong bakal luwih adhem, watara 10-19 derajat ''Celcius''. Pariwisata iki diwiwiti ing taun 2010, lan terus berkembang saben taun. Taman wisata alam Posong iki jembaré 1,2 hektar.

Lokasi obyek wisata alam Posong punika kirang langkung 22 kilometer saking Temanggung, kanthi wekdal tempuh kirang langkung 1 jam. Rute paling gampang kanggo menyang Posong yaiku liwat Kledung udakara 450 meter. Banjur belok ngiwa, terus kira-kira 800 meter. Banjur belok ngiwa maneh, mlaku watara 650 meter. Terus ngetutake Jalan Ajibarang Secang, banjur ngliwati Jalan Campur Salam, banjur Jalan Raya Parakan-Wonosobo. Sawisé iku, nerusake perjalanan watara 3,4 kilometer menyang panggonan wisata. Pengunjung sing teka bisa numpak kendaraan roda loro utawa roda papat.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/dhiya-azzahra/info-wisata-posong-temanggung|title=Info Wisata Posong Temanggung: Lokasi, Rute, Harga Tiket, dan Tips|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Azzahra|first2=Dhiya Awlia|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karcis lan sarana wisata ==
Kanggo mlebu ing obyek wisata alam Posong, pengunjung bakal dikenani karcis wisata Rp. 20.000 senin-jumat saben wong. Kajaba iku, ana tambahan biaya parkir, Rp 5.000 kanggo kendaraan roda loro lan Rp. 10.000 kanggo kendaraan roda papat. Wisata alam Posonh iki buka saben dina, saka jam 04.00-16.30 WIB. Sawetara sarana sing ana ing jero Wisata Alam Posong ya iku, mushola, kamar mandhi, gazebo, parkir, warung panganan, lan ''spot'' foto sing menarik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/01/21/200800227/harga-tiket-masuk-dan-jam-buka-terbaru-wisata-posong-temanggung|title=Harga Tiket Masuk dan Jam Buka Terbaru Wisata Posong Temanggung|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-01-21|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pengunjung uga bisa nginep ing obyek wisata Posong, ing kene disedhiyakake akomodasi ing area camping ground. Paket camping regane mulai Rp 80.000 - Rp. 1.200.000, fasilitas sing diwenehake gumantung saka paket sing dipilih.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/serunya-berwisata-seharian-di-taman-wisata-alam-posong-temanggung|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Artikel {{!}} Serunya Berwisata Seharian Di Taman Wisata Alam Posong Temanggung|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601084923/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/artikel/serunya-berwisata-seharian-di-taman-wisata-alam-posong-temanggung|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
      <sha1>qpn41g6fko00ktrrfnl18g2ggufvw9d</sha1>
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    <title>Pemandian Toya Panas Cangar</title>
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| name           = Pemandian Toya Panas Cangar&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|-}}}}
| image          = Cangar batu malang - panoramio (1).jpg
| image_caption  = Pemandian Toya Panas Cangar
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Wisata Alam
| location       = Desa Tulungrejo, [[Bumiaji, Kutha Batu|Kecamatan Bumiaji]], [[Kutha Batu]], [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur]]
| coordinates    = 
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Dipun bikak (sakdawane dinten)
| opened         = 
| awards         =
| designation    =
| open           = 
| created        =
| facilities     = * papan panggenan ingkang wiyar
* papan palenggahan
* parkir
}}
'''Pemandian Toya Panas Cangar''' inggih punika [[Pemandian air panas|sumber toya panas]] ingkang dumunung wonten ing Desa Tulungrejo, [[Bumiaji, Kutha Batu|Kecamatan Bumiaji]], [[Kutha Batu]], [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur]]. Cangar dumunung wonten ing tlatah Taman Hutan Rakyat R. Soerjo lan kathah guwa-guwa ingkang dipunbangun nalika jaman penjajahan Jepang wonten ing saubengé sumber toya panas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/09/05/092858178/wisata-pemandian-air-panas-cangar-ditutup-dampak-kebakaran-hutan-gunung|title=Wisata Pemandian Air Panas Cangar Ditutup Dampak Kebakaran Hutan Gunung Arjuno|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-09-05|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5014316/misteri-teriakan-minta-tolong-di-jalan-penghubung-mojokerto-dan-cangar-malang|title=Misteri Teriakan Minta Tolong di Jalan Penghubung Mojokerto dan Cangar Malang|last=Liputan6.com|date=2022-07-15|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cangar nduweni sumber toya ingkang asale saking [[Gunung Welirang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tahurarsoerjo.dishut.jatimprov.go.id/sub/owa/cangar.php?via=cangar|title=Air Panas Cangar - Tahura Raden Soerjo|website=tahurarsoerjo.dishut.jatimprov.go.id|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926230707/https://tahurarsoerjo.dishut.jatimprov.go.id/sub/owa/cangar.php?via=cangar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/|title=Menikmati Air Panas Cangar di Taman Hutan Raya R Soerjo - Ditjen Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem|last=KSDAE|first=Datin|website=ksdae.menlhk.go.id|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2023-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811161218/https://ksdae.menlhk.go.id/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gunung puniki dipunkenal ngasilake [[Wlirang|belerang]] .

Liburan akhir pekan bakal dados kenangan kanthi ngunjungi Cangar, Malang. Wonten ing mriki, wonten sawetara papan wisata ingkang sayang menawi boten dipunambah. Miturut Atur Objek Wisata Pemandian Toya Panas Cangar, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kutha Batu dening Sulistyo (2016:1), Cangar minangka papan wisata alam ingkang nyawisake sumber toya panas alami wonten ing sikile Gunung Welirang. Wonteninpun ing kawasan alas lindung Taman Hutan Raya nambahi keistimewaan Cangar.

Cangar narik kawigaten para wisatawan ingkang penasaran kaliyan sumber toya panas ingkang anget ing tengah-tengah wana ijem ingkang dipunlindhungi. Pengelola Cangar sampun nyawisaken sedaya kabetahan ingkang dipunbetahaken dening para pengunjung, kalebet sarana-prasarana lan papan atraksi ingkang menarik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6898852/segar-cobain-kolam-vip-di-pemandian-air-panas-cangar-kota-batu|title=Segar! Cobain Kolam VIP di Pemandian Air Panas Cangar Kota Batu|last=Ibrahim|first=M. Bagus|website=detikjatim|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719005943/https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6898852/segar-cobain-kolam-vip-di-pemandian-air-panas-cangar-kota-batu|archive-date=2025-07-19|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pengelola sami nyoba kagem mesthekake menawi pengalaman wisata ing Cangar mlampah lancar lan marem.

Pemandian Toya Panas Cangarpuniku pilihan sampurna kagem tiyang ingkang madosi hiburan teng pungkasane [[minggu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6935182/pemandian-air-panas-cangar-kota-batu-buka-lagi-usai-gunung-arjuno-padam|title=Pemandian Air Panas Cangar Kota Batu Buka Lagi Usai Kebakaran Arjuno Padam|last=Ibrahim|first=M. Bagus|website=detikjatim|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719005823/https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6935182/pemandian-air-panas-cangar-kota-batu-buka-lagi-usai-gunung-arjuno-padam|archive-date=2025-07-19|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wonten mriki saged dipunnikmati angete toya saking sumber toya panas alam sinambi ngrasakake kaendahan alam saubengé. 

=== Pemandian Toya Panas ===
[[Barkas:Cangar,_East_Java,_Indonesia.jpg|jmpl| Pemandangan Cangar]]
Pemandian [[Banyu|toya]] panas puniki dados tujuan ingkang eman-eman menawi dipunlewatake nalika ngunjungi Cangar, Malang. Wontening panggonan puniki, bakal dipuntemokake blumbang toya panas ingkang siap kanggo manjakan awak. Rendhem ing toya panas duweni efek ingkang nyenengake, utamane kagem tiyang ingkang kesel sawise nyambut gawe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/wisata/436104/rasakan-sensasi-berendam-di-wisata-air-panas-cangar-kota-batu|title=Rasakan Sensasi Berendam di Wisata Air Panas Cangar Kota Batu - TIMES Indonesia|last=Rahman|first=Muhammad Dhani|website=timesindonesia.co.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanthi rendhem wonten ing sumber toya panas, saged dipunngrasakake anteng lan ngilangi kabeh kesel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Suhu toya ingkang anget bakal mbantu ngeculake otot-otot awak lan nyuda stres. Wonten mriki saged nikmati momen rendeman sinambi nikmati keindahan lingkungan dan ngrasakake efek nyegarake ingkang dipunsediakake sumber toya panas puniki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6898852/segar-cobain-kolam-vip-di-pemandian-air-panas-cangar-kota-batu|title=Segar! Cobain Kolam VIP di Pemandian Air Panas Cangar Kota Batu|last=Ibrahim|first=M. Bagus|website=detikjatim|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250719005943/https://www.detik.com/jatim/wisata/d-6898852/segar-cobain-kolam-vip-di-pemandian-air-panas-cangar-kota-batu|archive-date=2025-07-19|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Taman Hortensia ===
Taman Hortensia minangka papan wisata ingkang eman-eman menawi dipunlewatake nalika ngubengi Cangar, Malang. Wonten ing taman puniki, bakal dipuntemokake hamparan kembang Hortensia ingkang sae sanget ingkang narik mripat kanthi macem-macem warna ingkang cerah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jatim.idntimes.com/travel/destination/egydia-artamevia/wisata-terbaik-di-cangar-malang-c1c2|title=5 Wisata Terbaik di Cangar Malang, Surganya Pencinta Fotografi|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=ARTAMEVIA|first2=EGYDIA|website=IDN Times|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2022-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222164132/https://jatim.idntimes.com/travel/destination/egydia-artamevia/wisata-terbaik-di-cangar-malang-c1c2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kebon puniki nawakake pemandangan ingkang sae sanget karo larik kembang Hortensia ingkang kathah sanget. Wonten mriki pengunjung saged mlaku-mlaku ing taman lan nikmati aroma ingkang wangi lan kaendahan kembang warna-warni ingkang dekorasi wilayah kasebut. Biasane pengunjung uga sami mbekto kamera kagem ngabadikake momen ing Taman Hortensia ingkang sae lan Instagrammable.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Boten namung minangka papan wisata ingkang sae, Taman Hortensia uga saged menehi rasa tentrem lan ayem kagem para pengunjung. Suasana alam lan kaendahan kembang ingkang mekar bakal nggawe pengalaman ingkang nyengsemake lan nyegerake pikiran.

=== Guwa Jepang ===
[[Guwa]] Jepang minangka salah sawijining situs sejarahingkang saged dipuntemokake ing sekitar wana ing obyek wisata Cangar, Malang. Guwa puniki dados saksi bisu perjuangane bangsa Indonesia nglawan penjajah Jepang ing periode 1942-1945.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Guwa [[Jepang]] nduweni nilai sejarah ingkang dhuwur, amarga isine tilas jaman rumiyin ingkang ngelingake marang perjuangan lan ketangguhan pejuang kamardikan. Guwa puniki dipunbangun dening tentara Jepang nalika njajah Indonesia.

Sanadyan guwa kasebut sampun boten dipungunakake maneh, wontene tesih dados bukti nyata perjuanganipun bangsa. Guwa Jepang ing Cangar minangka tujuan ingkang menarik kagem para turis ingkang kepengin weruh sajarah lan pengin nglacak jejak jaman rumiyin

Kagem njaga keaslian lan pengawetan, penting kagem pengunjung njaga lan ngurmati situs bersejarah puniki. Guwa Jepang minangka papaningkang kedah dipunapresiasi minangka warisan budaya ingkang aji kagem bangsa Indonesia.

=== Puncak Brakseng ===
Puncak Brakseng ingkang wonten ing sakiwa-tengené Pemandian Toya Panas Cangar Malang puniki minangka salah sawijining papan wisata ingkang nggumunake. Kanthi dhuwur 1700 meter ing sadhuwure segara, puncak puniki menehi pemandangan ingkang sae sanget. Saking puncak Brakseng, saged dipunnikmati panorama ingkang nggumunake, ndeleng kaendahan alam sekitar kanthi kaendahan lan pesonanipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Pemandangan saking Puncak Brakseng narik banget kagem pengunjung ingkang seneng kaliyan kaendahan alam lan petualangan. Wonten ing mriki, bakal dipuniringi hamparan gunung ingkang ijem, alas ingkang subur, lan kaendahan panorama ing saubengé.

Saliyane ngrasakake pemandangan ingkang spektakuler, Puncak Brakseng uga menehi swasana ingkang adhem lan seger. Hawa ing pucuk puniki seger sanget amarga dhuwure saking lumahing segara. Dados, saliyane kagem nikmati panorama ingkang nggumunake, uga saged dipunnikmati hawa seger ingkang adhem.

Puncak Brakseng minangka papan ingkang cocog kagem nglampahi wekdal kaliyan kulawarga utawa kanca-kanca. Wonten mriki saged dipunnjupuk foto ingkang sae minangka oleh-oleh utawa mung lungguhan lan santai sinambi ngrasakake kaendahan alam ing sekitaripun.

=== Jembatan Cangar ===
Jembatan Cangar minangka salah sawijining obyek wisata ingkang menarik ing wilayah Cangar. Jembatan puniki boten namung minangka sarana transportasi, ananging uga menehi pemandangan ingkang sae lan kesempatan kanggo njupuk foto ingkang estetis lan instagrammable.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/01/25/125253678/viral-video-penumpang-pikap-marahi-dan-usir-pengendara-sepeda-motor-di|title=Viral, Video Penumpang Pikap Marahi dan Usir Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Jembatan Cangar, Ini Kata Polisi Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-01-25|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanthi desain ingkang menarik lan posisi ingkang strategis, Jembatan Cangar nyedhiyakake latar mburi ingkang menarik kanggo njupuk [[Fotografi|foto]]. Wonten mriki pengunjung saged mlampah ngliwati jembatan puniki nalika nyiapake kamera utawa ponsel kanggo njupuk momen ingkang apik tenan.

Pemandangan ing sekitar Jembatan Cangar uga nambah nilai estetika foto ingkang dipunjupuk. Kanthi alas, kali utawa kaendahan alam minangka latar mburi, saged ngasilake foto ingkang sae sanget lan nggumunake.

Kajaba puniku, Jembatan Cangar uga dadi papan ingkang trep kanggo mlaku-mlaku lan nikmati suasana sekitar. Wonten mriki saged dipunnikmati hawa seger lan nikmati pemandangan alam ingkang tenang nalika mlaku nyabrang jembatan.

=== Rujukan ===
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]

== Pranala njaba ==

* {{Id icon}} [http://www.batukota.go.id/ina/index.php?mg=HOME&amp;id=6&amp;jns=Alam&amp;kd=23&amp;did=detail Rincian mengenai objek wisata Cangar]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021|fix-attempted=yes}} di situs resmi [[Kutha Batu|Pemerintah Kota Batu]]
* Review Menarik [https://www.tiketmasuk.com/pemandian-air-panas-cangar/ Pemandian Air Panas Cangar] Kolam Natural Alami Pegunungan

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]
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| name           = Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Misioner&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦥꦠꦫꦤ}}}}
| image          = 
| image_caption  = Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Misioner
| map            = 
| map_caption    = 
| map_label      = 
| type           = Museum
| location       = Jalan Kartini 3, [[Munthilan, Magelang|Muntilan]], [[Kutha Magelang|Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]  
| coordinates    = 
| area           = 
| owner          =
| operator       = Pemerintah Kabupaten Muntilan
| visitation_num = 
| status         = Dipun bikak 
| opened         = 
| awards         =
| designation    =
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| facilities     = * papan panggenan ingkang wiyar
* toilet
* papan palenggahan
* parkir
* barang khas Katolik
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'''Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misionaris''' (MMM PAM) inggih punika musiyum ingkang mapan wonten ing Jalan Kartini 3, [[Munthilan, Magelang|Muntilan]], [[Kutha Magelang|Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6934838/melihat-jejak-agama-katolik-di-museum-misi-muntilan|title=Melihat Jejak Agama Katolik di Museum Misi Muntilan|last=Susanto|first=Eko|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260422224903/https://www.detik.com/jateng/wisata/d-6934838/melihat-jejak-agama-katolik-di-museum-misi-muntilan|archive-date=2026-04-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://borobudurnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/4d9ddb59-21de-49ba-badc-d51e48252603.jpg|title=MUSEUM: Museum Misi Muntilan menyimpan rekam sejarah perkembangan katolik di Jawa. (9/3)-(Foto-Istimewa)|website=BorobudurNews|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421161039/https://borobudurnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/4d9ddb59-21de-49ba-badc-d51e48252603.jpg|archive-date=2026-04-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Musiyum]] puniki dipundegaké mligi kagem njlentrehake [[Sajarah|sejarah]] [[Gréja|pasamuwan-pasamuwan]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Semarang|Keuskupan Agung Semarang]] .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kecamatanmuntilan.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/kelurahan-muntilan-museum-misi/33|title=KELURAHAN MUNTILAN-MUSEUM MISI|website=kecamatanmuntilan.magelangkab.go.id|language=id|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-date=2022-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717163636/https://kecamatanmuntilan.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/kelurahan-muntilan-museum-misi/33|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pambangunan musiyum dipunwiwiti tanggal 23 Juli 1998 . Musiyum puniki dipunresmikake tanggal 14 Desember 2004 dening Uskup Agung Semarang, [[Ignatius Suharyo]] . [[Kabiskopan Agung Semarang|Keuskupan Agung Semarang]] ndarbeni musiyum puniki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://museum.co.id/directory-museum/listing/museum-misi-muntilan/|title=Museum Misi Muntilan|website=museum.co.id|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/regency/kabupaten-magelang/destinasi-wisata/muntilan-misi-museum|title=Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Tengah {{!}} Destinasi Wisata {{!}} MUNTILAN MISI MUSEUM|last=digsa.id|website=visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id|language=en|access-date=2023-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421164104/https://visitjawatengah.jatengprov.go.id/id/regency/kabupaten-magelang/destinasi-wisata/muntilan-misi-museum|archive-date=2026-04-21|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tempo.co/read/487254/jejak-katolik-museum-misi-muntilan|title=Jejak Katolik Museum Misi Muntilan|last=Pruwanto|date=2013-06-11|website=Tempo|language=en|access-date=2023-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Kahanan Umum ===
Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner puniki nglumpukake barang-barang ingkang dipundamel saking [[Kain|tekstil]], [[kayu]], [[logam]], [[lukisan]] lan [[keramik]]. Bangunan musiyum dumadi saking rong lantai. Lantai siji kanggo kantor lan lantai loro kanggo macem-macem barang sejarah Katolik kayata jubah, peralatan Misa, lan liya-liyane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Mlebet dhateng koleksi musiyum inggih punika barang tinggalane Uskup Agung [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]] wektu iku Mgr Albertus Soegijapranata. Ana uga tandha barang lan jasa kagungane Bapa YB Mangunwijaya. Kajawi punika ugi wonten ruwangan ingkang dipunginakaken kangge nyimpen kursi, mimbar saha misbyah ingkang dipunginakaken dening [[Paus Paulus Yohanes II]] nalika pidato ing [[Lapangan Dirgantara Jogja]] tanggal 10 Oktober 1989. Banjur uga wonten barang dagangan lan materi khutbah sing dikirimake Paus Paulus Yohanes II nganggo basa Indonesia, lan foto dokumenter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Musiyum puniki nggadahi panggonan wonten ing [[Sistem koordhinat géyografis|koordinate]] yaiku 7°34'53.2&quot; [[Lintang kidul|Lintang Kidul]] lan 110°17'34.6&quot; [[Bujur wétan|Bujur Wetan]]. Akses dumugi musiyum puniki saged saking [[Terminal Prajitno|Terminal Drs. Prajitno Muntilan]] (2,9 [[Kilomèter|kilometer]] ), [[Terminal Magersari]] (16,3 kilometer), utawa [[Terminal Tidar]] (16,8 kilometer). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://rumahbelajar.id/Media/Dokumen/5cff5ee7b646044330d686cd/9d1f628b443fbe96e99a3f02a7291055.pdf|title=Katalog Museum Indonesia Jilid I|last=Rusmiyati, dkk.|date=2018|publisher=Direktorat Pelestarian Cagar Budaya dan Permuseuman|isbn=978-979-8250-66-8|location=Jakarta|page=|pages=446}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner namung buka saking dinten [[Senèn|Senin]] dumugi [[Setu]]. Wekdal bukanipun menawi dinten Senin ngantos Jumuah wiwit saking 08.00 ngantos 15.00 WIB. Menawi wonten ing dinten Setu museum puniki namung buka wiwit jam 08.00 ngantos 12.00 WIB. Wonten ing dinten Minggu lan preian nasional, museum dipuntutup lan mung mbukak menawi wonten janjian sadurunge. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://arsip-indonesia.org/id/arsip-dan-koleksi/?mivast=50000&amp;mizig=190&amp;miadt=50000&amp;miaet=14&amp;micode=ORGANISASI&amp;minr=1030359&amp;miview=ldt|title=Museum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner (MMMPAM), Magelang|last=BV|first=DE REE Archiefsystemen|website=arsip-indonesia.org|access-date=9 Juli 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sajarah ==
Pendirian Musiyum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner dipun usulake wekdal kegiatan ingkang dipun paringi irah-irahan “Refleksi Sejarah Gereja Keuskupan Agung Semarang”. Kagiyatan puniki dipunanakake kanggo mengeti 50 [[Ambal warsa|taun]] Gereja Keuskupan Agung Semarang taun 1991. Madegipun musiyum punika salajengipun dipuntindakaken kangge ngrembakakaken lan ngrembakakaken pasamuwan lokal. Pungkasan, musiyum puniki dipunadegaké déning Keuskupan Agung Semarang minangka wujud pengabdian [[agama]] ingkang laras kaliyan jaman. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.iheritage.id/public/content/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/216|title=Museum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner|website=iheritage.id|access-date=9 Juli 2021|archive-date=2022-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004211214/https://www.iheritage.id/public/content/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/216|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiyang ingkang ngedegake Museum Misi Muntilan inggih punika Bapa Frans van Lith. Usul kasebut inggih punika musiyum kanggo ngrembakakake nilai-nilai misi Keuskupan Agung Semarang. Tujuan awal yaiku mbentuk komunitas asosiasi para murid [[Hyang|Gusti]] [[Yésus Kristus|Yesus Kristus]] . Musiyum iki banjur didadèkaké pusat pasinaon ing babagan [[Wiyata|pendhidhikan]], koleksi lan persiapan lan [[konservasi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pariwisata.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/92|title=Museum Misi Muntilan Pusat Animasi Misioner|last=disparbud|date=3 Maret 2015|website=pariwisata.magelangkab.go.id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184937/https://pariwisata.magelangkab.go.id/home/detail/museum-misi-muntilan-pusat-animasi-misioner/92|archive-date=2021-07-09|dead-url=yes|access-date=9 Juli 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Tengah]]
[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stray Kids</title>
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      <text bytes="33368" sha1="36bslfhoa86z85s648hjj5uft0lx1s7" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist|name=Stray Kids|image=File:Stray Kids 230109.jpg|image_size=|landscape=yes|alt=The eight members of Stray Kids, look forward|caption=Stray Kids ing Januari 2023&lt;br&gt;Saka kiwa nengen: Felix, Changbin, Lee Know, Han, Seungmin, I.N, Bang Chan lan Hyunjin|alias=|origin=[[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]|genre={{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[electronica]]}}|years_active={{start date|2017}}–present|label={{hlist|[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Epic Records Japan|Epic Japan]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]}}|spinoffs=|website={{url|straykids.jype.com}}|current_members=* Bang Chan
* Lee Know
* Changbin
* Hyunjin
* Han
* Felix
* Seungmin
* I.N|past_members=* Woojin|Associated_acts=3Racha}}
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Stray Kids''' ( {{Korean|hangul=스트레이 키즈}}  ; asring dicekak '''SKZ''' ) minangka klompok vokal lanang saka [[Koréa Kidul]] kang dibentuk déning JYP Entertainment liwat reality show taun 2017 kanthi jeneng sing padha. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/hollywood/most-followed-k-pop-groups-twitter-1185046|title=Top 10 most followed K-pop groups on Twitter|last=Mishra|first=Anubhuti|date=8 May 2023|work=[[Pinkvilla]]|access-date=21 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723082411/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/hollywood/most-followed-k-pop-groups-twitter-1185046|archive-date=23 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grup iki dumadi saka wolung anggota: Bang Chan, Lee Know, Changbin, Hyunjin, Han, Felix, Seungmin, lan I.N. Wiwitane nduweni sanga anggota, anggota Woojin ninggalake amarga alasan pribadi sing ora diungkapake ing Oktober 2019.

Stray Kids ngrilis mini album pre-debut ''Mixtape'' ing Januari 2018 lan resmi debut tanggal 25 Maret karo mini album ''I Am Not,''  kang banjur disusul karo loro mini album ing seri ''I Am'' liyane, ''I Am Who'' lan ''I Am You''. Banjur, ing tahun 2019, trilogi ''Clé'' dirilis ing taun 2019, kabangun saka ''Clé 1: Miroh, Clé 2: Yellow Wood, lan Clé: Levanter''. Album studio pertama grup kasebut, ''Go Live,'' dirilis ing taun 2020, dadi album pertamane sing disertifikasi platinum dening [[Gaon Chart|Asosiasi Konten Musik Korea]] (KMCA). Taun iku, Stray Kids uga miwiti debut ing Jepang kanthi album kompilasi ''SKZ2020'' liwat Epic Records Japan.

Ing taun 2021, album studio nomer loro Stray Kids, ''Noeasy,'' dadi album pertama grup kasebut sing adol yuta luwih. Sawise mlebu karo Republic Records kanggo promosi ing Amerika Serikat ing taun 2022, grup kasebut ngrilis mini album ''Oddinary'', ''Maxident'' (kabeh ing taun 2022), lan ''Rock-Star'' (2023), lan album studio katelu ''5-Star'' (2023). Papat album kasebut kasil oleh posisi kapisan dening US ''Billboard'' 200 lan mlebu ing UK Albums Chart. Album ''5-Star'' wis disertifikasi karo adol limang yuta dening KMCA, nggawe dheweke mung grup musik kaping telu kang ngolehake kasil iki ing sejarah Koréa. Wiwit Oktober 2022, Stray Kids wis adol luwih saka 10 yuta album kanggo rilisan Korea lan Jepang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://star.ytn.co.kr/_sn/0117_202210191425008794|title=스트레이 키즈, 한일 양국 음반 출고량 천만장 돌파|last=Kwak|first=Hyun-soo|date=October 19, 2022|work=[[YTN]]|access-date=October 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020063007/https://star.ytn.co.kr/_sn/0117_202210191425008794|archive-date=October 20, 2022|language=ko|trans-title=Stray Kids Surpasses 10 Million Album Shipments in both Korea and Japan}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing 2023, Stray Kids kalebu ing dhaptar Next Generation Leaders kang dirilis ''Time''. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|last=De Guzman|first=Chad|date=October 5, 2023|title=Stray Kids Found Global Success by Embracing a New Sound|url=https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/6317288/stray-kids/|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005232114/https://time.com/collection/next-generation-leaders/6317288/stray-kids/|archive-date=October 5, 2023|access-date=October 6, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==

=== 2017-2018: Pitepangan, debut, lan seri ''I Am'' ===
Ing wulan Agustus 2017, JYP Entertainment (JYPE) ngumumaké seri realitas survival anyar kang nduweni tujuan ngluncuraké klompok vokal lanang anyar. Rinci luwih lanjut banjur dirilis dening kurun wayah rong sasi, kalebu irah-irahan adicara, yaiku ''Stray Kids''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kim|first=Jin-seok|title=[단독]JYP·Mnet, 남자아이돌 프로그램 하반기 론칭|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=241&amp;aid=0002696714|website=Naver|publisher=Ilgan Sports|access-date=December 19, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=June 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140535/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=241&amp;aid=0002696714|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Park|first=Gwi-im|title=JYP·Mnet, 보이그룹 서바이벌 '스트레이 키즈' 확정…10月 첫방 [공식]|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&amp;aid=0000989159|website=Naver|publisher=TV Report|access-date=December 19, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=June 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140848/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=213&amp;aid=0000989159|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=JYP's 'Stray Kids' revealed in teaser image|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201710091449360356308_2|website=Kpop Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|access-date=December 19, 2017|archive-date=October 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011181757/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201710091449360356308_2|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sadurunge tayangan kapisan ing tanggal 17 Oktober, JYPE ngrilis vidhio musik kapisan saka Stray Kids kanggo tembang kang duwe irah-irahan &quot;Hellevator&quot;, kang banjur dirilis dadi singel digital. Loro anggota, Lee Know lan Felix, wiwitane kasingkir saka grup nanging bali menyang susunan sanga anggota pungkasan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Seon|first=Mi-kyung|title=JYP 새 보이그룹, 강렬한 스타트..'스트레이 키즈' MV 첫 공개|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003632298|website=Naver|publisher=Osen|access-date=December 23, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=June 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140442/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003632298|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hellevator|url=http://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=2257398|website=Naver Music|publisher=[[Naver]]|access-date=December 23, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=March 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324094629/https://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=2257398|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Jang|first=Soo-min|title='스트레이키즈' 박진영 &quot;7명이 로봇강아지라면 9명이 살아있는 강아지&quot;(종합)|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0003108243|website=Naver|publisher=News1 Korea|access-date=December 19, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=June 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140139/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0003108243|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bebarengan karo peluncuran situs resmi Stray Kids, JYPE ngumumake perilisan mini albm pra-debut grup kasebut kang duwe irah-irahan ''Mixtape''. Mini album kasebut nduweni isi pitung tembang kang diserat lan dianggit bareng dening para anggota, kalebu &quot;Hellevator&quot; lan tembang liya kang dheweke kabeh gawakake ing adicara iku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Ji-hyun|title=JYP 新 보이그룹 '스트레이 키즈' 1월 8일 프리 데뷔 앨범 발매|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003196636|website=Naver|publisher=Sports Chosun|access-date=December 28, 2017|language=ko|archive-date=June 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140229/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003196636|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mini album kasebut, karo vidhio penampilan kaping pindhone, &quot;Beware&quot;, dirilis ing 8 Januari 2018, dene vidhio penampilan &quot;Spread My Wings&quot; diunggah kanthi online sapendak banjur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mixtape release&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Jeong|first=Ah-ram|title=&quot;JYP 新 기대주&quot; 스트레이 키즈, 오늘(8일) 전격 데뷔|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&amp;aid=0000811260|website=Naver|publisher=Xports News|access-date=January 8, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174757/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&amp;aid=0000811260|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Go|first=Seung-ah|title=[팝's신곡]&quot;JYP 신예의 첫걸음&quot;…스트레이키즈 표 '믹스 테잎'|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&amp;aid=0002991339|website=Naver|publisher=Herald Pop|access-date=January 8, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403035109/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&amp;aid=0002991339|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kim|first=Young-rok|title=美 빌보드 &quot;스트레이키즈, 2018년 주목할 K팝 아티스트 1위&quot;|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003203593|website=Naver|publisher=Chosun Sports|access-date=January 16, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=March 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303172726/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003203593|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mini album kasebut debut ing nomor loro ing Gaon Album Chart lan ''Billboard'' World Albums chart.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2018년 02주차 Album Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=02&amp;hitYear=2018&amp;termGbn=week|website=Gaon Music Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|access-date=January 18, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=February 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203005818/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=02&amp;hitYear=2018&amp;termGbn=week|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Herman|first=Tamar|title=Stray Kids Drum Up Interest With 'Mixtape' Album Ahead of Formal K-Pop Debut|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8094779/stray-kids-mixtape-album|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Billboard Music|access-date=January 18, 2018|archive-date=January 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118102051/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8094779/stray-kids-mixtape-album|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 25 Maret, grup iki nganakake showcase debut grup, Stray Kids Unveil (Op. 01: I Am Not), ing Jangchung Arena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Yoon|first=Min-sik|title=JYP's Stray Kids to officially debut on March 25|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180306000529|website=The Korea Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|access-date=March 7, 2018|archive-date=March 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306051017/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180306000529|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hong|first=Dam-young|title=JYP's Stray Kids debuts with 'District 9'|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180325000306|website=The Korea Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|access-date=June 19, 2018|archive-date=March 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325142436/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180325000306|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dekne resmi debut sesuk dinane karo ngrilis mini album &quot;I Am Not&quot;, bareng karo vidhio musik &quot;District 9&quot;, dene vidhio musik &quot;Grow Up&quot; lan vidhio penampilan &quot;Mirror&quot; dirilis dhewe-dhewe ing tanggal 31 Maret lan 23 April.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=JYP Entertainment boy band Stray Kids to debut this month|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/search1/2603000000.html?cid=AEN20180313005400315|website=Yonhap News|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|access-date=June 19, 2018|archive-date=March 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324094619/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/search1/2603000000.html?cid=AEN20180313005400315|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Herman|first=Tamar|title=JYP Entertainment's New Boy Band Stray Kids' Debuts With 'District 9': Watch the Music Video|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8263172/jyp-entertainment-boy-band-stray-kids-district-9|magazine=Billboard|access-date=June 19, 2018|archive-date=April 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428161716/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8263172/jyp-entertainment-boy-band-stray-kids-district-9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kwak|first=Hyun-soo|title='데뷔 10일차' 스트레이 키즈, 소년 美-카리스마 매력 인기 쌍끌이|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0000636123|website=Naver|publisher=Sports DongA|access-date=June 19, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=March 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022759/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0000636123|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kang|first=Kyeong-joo|title=&quot;방탄소년단 다음은 우리&quot; 스트레이 키즈 '미러' MV 공개, 누리꾼 반응이…|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=015&amp;aid=0003927820|website=Naver|publisher=Hankyung|access-date=June 19, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=April 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429122638/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=015&amp;aid=0003927820|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;I Am Not&quot; debut ing nomer papat ing Gaon Album Chart lan kaadol luwih saka 54,000 kopi fisik ing Maret.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2018년 13주차 Album Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=13&amp;hitYear=2018&amp;termGbn=week|website=Gaon Music Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Association|access-date=June 19, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=April 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405023024/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=13&amp;hitYear=2018&amp;termGbn=week|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2018년 03월 Album Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=03&amp;hitYear=2018&amp;termGbn=month|website=Gaon Music Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Association|access-date=June 19, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=June 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605164033/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=03&amp;hitYear=2018&amp;termGbn=month|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 14 April, Stray Kids tampil ing KCON Japan 2018, nandhakake penampilan jaba negeri kapisan grup kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kim|first=Je-na|title='KCON 2018 JAPAN', 세븐틴-스트레이키즈-여자친구 등 둘째 날도 화려한 라인업|url=http://www.stardailynews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=192520|website=Star Daily News|access-date=June 19, 2018|language=ko|archive-date=June 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113126/http://www.stardailynews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=192520|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=KCON 2018 Japan drew 68,000 K-pop fans: organizers|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/search1/2603000000.html?cid=AEN20180416007200315|website=Yonhap News|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|access-date=June 19, 2018|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403023454/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/search1/2603000000.html?cid=AEN20180416007200315|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 12 Juli, JYPE ngumumake showcase nomer loro grup kasebut, Stray Kids Unveil (Op. 02: I Am Who), kang diselenggarakake ing tanggal 5 Agustus ing Grand Peace Palace Universitas Kyung Hee. Mini album nomer loro, ''I Am Who'', dirilis sesuk dinane bareng karo singel utama, &quot;My Pace&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201807121735540768063_2|title=Stray Kids to return with 'I am Who' in August|website=Kpop Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|access-date=July 23, 2018|archive-date=April 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430061758/https://www.kpopherald.com/view.php?ud=201807121735540768063_2|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Kim|first=Hye-soo|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201808061130199284809_2|title=Stray Kids content with Aug. 5 showcase of 'Unveil [Op.02: I am Who]'|website=Kpop Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|access-date=August 8, 2018|archive-date=August 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806050525/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201808061130199284809_2|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Herman|first=Tamar|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8468831/stray-kids-my-pace-music-video|title=Stray Kids Release the Energetic 'My Pace': Watch the Music Video|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 8, 2018|archive-date=August 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807114025/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8468831/stray-kids-my-pace-music-video|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 4 Oktober, JYPE ngumumake showcase katelu grup kasebut, Stray Kids Unveil (Op. 03: I Am You), kang diselenggarakake ing tanggal 21 Oktober ing Olympic Hall. Sesuk dinane, mini album katelu, ''I Am You'' dirilis bebarengan karo singel utama kanthi jeneng sing padha, yaiku &quot;I Am You&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201810041002053572571_2|title=Stray Kids return with new album 'I Am You'|website=Kpop Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|access-date=October 4, 2018|archive-date=October 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004104018/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201810041002053572571_2|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2019: Seri ''Clé'' lan metune Woojin ===
Stray Kids miwiti taun karo nganakake showcase tour ing Asia-Pasifik, Unveil Tour &quot;I Am...&quot;, kang diwiwiti ing tanggal 19 Januari ing [[Bangkok]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hwang |first1=Ji-young |title=스트레이 키즈, 2019년 해외 쇼케이스 투어 돌입 |url=https://news.joins.com/article/23155761 |access-date=February 22, 2021 |work=JoongAng Ilbo |publisher=JTBC |date=November 26, 2018 |language=ko |archive-date=April 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401195630/https://news.joins.com/article/23155761 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Grup kasebut uga nganakake promosi nasional kaaran Hi Stay Tour ing kutha [[Busan]], [[Daejeon]], lan [[Incheon]], sarta siji konser finale ing [[Seoul]] kang diselenggarake ing Olympic Park ing tanggal 20 April.&lt;ref name=histay&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Ha-jin |title=스트레이 키즈, 전국 프로모션 투어 '하이 스테이 투어' 연다 |url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2019030831514 |access-date=February 22, 2021 |work=Korea Economic Daily |publisher=Tenasia |date=March 8, 2019 |language=ko |archive-date=April 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401195729/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/2019030831514 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 5 Maret, JYPE ngumumake Stray Kids yen bakal ngeculake mini album kaping papat, ''Clé 1: Miroh'', ing tanggal 25 Maret 2019, bebarengan karo dina dadi kapisan saka debut grup kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Seon|first=Mi-kyung|title=스트레이키즈, 3월25일 컴백 확정..&quot;데뷔 1주년 기념 앨범&quot;[공식입장]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003963639|website=Naver|publisher=Osen|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=ko|archive-date=July 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724155707/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003963639|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 4 April, grup kasebut ngolehake kemenangan kapisan ing adicara musik ing ''M Countdown'' kanggo singel utama album, &quot;Miroh&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Seon|first=Mi-kyung|title=스트레이키즈, '엠카'서 데뷔 1년 만에 음악방송 첫 1위..&quot;초심 잃지 않을 것&quot; 눈물|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003983457|website=Naver|publisher=Osen|access-date=May 14, 2019|language=ko|archive-date=July 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724155707/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003983457|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 19 Juni, dheweke kabeh ngrilis album spesial kapisan ''Clé 2: Yellow Wood'', bebarengan karo singel utama, &quot;Side Effects&quot;, ing tengah-tengah perangan Amerika lan Eropah saka tur donya kapisan grup kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Benjamin|first=Jeff|title=Stray Kids Detail Their 'Darker,' Special 'Yellow Wood' Album &amp; How They Travel the 'Road Not Taken'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8517475/stray-kids-interview-cle-2-yellow-wood-the-road-not-taken|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Billboard Music|access-date=June 26, 2019|date=June 24, 2019|archive-date=June 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626071507/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8517475/stray-kids-interview-cle-2-yellow-wood-the-road-not-taken|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stray Kids ngrilis single digital kang duwe irah-irahan &quot;Double Knot&quot; ing tanggal 9 Oktober lan ngumukake District 9 Unlock World Tour, kang diwiwiti karo pertunjukan ing Olympic Hall ing Seoul saka tanggal 23-24 November. Mini album kaping lima, ''Clé: Levanter'', iwitane dijadwalake rilis tanggal 25 November. Nanging, ing tanggal 28 Oktober, JYPE ngumumake menawa Woojin wis ninggalake grup amarga alesan pribadi, nyebabake ditundane tanggal rilis album kasebut. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=안녕하세요, JYPE입니다.|url=https://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=NOTICE_SK&amp;Num=434&amp;DivisionId=&amp;SearchField=&amp;SearchQuery=|website=JYP Fans|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=March 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301005756/https://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=NOTICE_SK&amp;Num=434&amp;DivisionId=&amp;SearchField=&amp;SearchQuery=|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 13 November, grup kasebut ngrilis vidhio musik kanggo &quot;Astronaut&quot;, nandhani rilisan kapisan migunakake formasi wolu anggota,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/8543480/stray-kids-astronaut-video |title=Stray Kids Are Ready to Take to the Skies With Uplifting 'Astronaut' Video: Watch |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=November 13, 2019 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=November 15, 2019 |archive-date=November 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114204835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/8543480/stray-kids-astronaut-video |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; diterusake karo ''Clé: Levanter'' ing tanggal 9 Dhesember lan singel utama &quot;Levanter&quot;. 

Stray Kids nganakake pertunjukan perangan Jepang kanggo Hi Stay Tour ing tanggal 19 Dhesember ing Yoyogi National Gymnasium, Tokyo karo total penonton saakeh 8,000 wong.&lt;ref name=&quot;jpnshowcase&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Joo-hee |title=스트레이 키즈, 일본 쇼케이스 성료..2020년 3월 일본 정식 데뷔 |url=https://www.sedaily.com/NewsVIew/1VRYEIJ002 |access-date=February 22, 2021 |work=Seoul Economic Daily |date=December 5, 2019 |language=ko |archive-date=June 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610021146/https://www.sedaily.com/NewsVIew/1VRYEIJ002 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Grup kasebut ngrilis singel digital, &quot;Mixtape: Gone Days&quot;, singel kapisan saka Mixtape Project, ing tanggal 26 Desember.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Deok-haeng|title=스트레이 키즈, 신곡 'Mixtape : Gone Days'에 담긴 센스만점 메시지|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001091836|website=Naver|publisher=Xportsnews|date=December 27, 2019|access-date=April 6, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=September 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910000749/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001091836|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2020: Debut ing Jepang, seri ''生'', setara wadon, lan ''All In'' ===
Stray Kids ngrilis versi Inggris saka &quot;Double Knot&quot; lan &quot;Levanter&quot; dadi singel digital digital ngiras karo ''Step Out of Clé'', bebarengan karo vidhio pertunjukan saka versi inggris saka &quot;Double Knot&quot;, ing tanggal 24 Januari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Ji|first=Min-kyung|title=스트레이 키즈, 오늘(24일) 첫 영어 앨범 'Step Out of Clé' 발표|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004154989|website=Naver|publisher=Osen|date=January 24, 2020|access-date=April 6, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=September 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910000421/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004154989|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Grup kasebut resmi debut ing Jepang ing tanggal 18 Maret kanggo album kompilasi ''SKZ2020'', kang isi rekaman anyar saka tembangan sadurunge lan nyartani tembangan versi Jepang saka &quot;My Pace&quot;, &quot;Double Knot&quot; lan &quot;Levanter&quot;, liwat Epic Records Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Jeon|first=Ah-ram|title=스트레이 키즈, 18일 새 앨범 'SKZ2020' 韓·日 동시 발매…'띵곡' 집약체 [공식입장]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001122279|website=Naver|publisher=Xportsnews|date=March 12, 2020|access-date=April 6, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=September 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910000219/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001122279|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Grup kasebut ngrilis singel digital, &quot;Mixtape: On Track&quot;, singel kapindho saka Mixtape Project, ing tanggal 26 Maret.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Yoo|first=Byeong-cheol|title=스트레이 키즈, 첫사랑 떠오르는 '바보라도 알아' 뮤직비디오 비하인드 컷 공개|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/215/0000859226|website=Naver|publisher=Hankyung|date=March 26, 2020|access-date=April 6, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=June 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619174504/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/215/0000859226|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tanggal 3 Juni, Stray Kids ngrilis singel Jepang kapisan, &quot;Top&quot;, karo ''B-side'' &quot;Slump&quot;. &quot;Top&quot; digunakake dadi tembang pambuka saka anime ''Tower of God'' lan &quot;Slump&quot; dadi tembang panutupe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Stray Kids、JAPAN 1st Single『TOP -Japanese ver.-』が2020年6月3日(水)に発売決定！|url=https://www.straykidsjapan.com/info/archive/?517303|website=Stray Kids Japan Official Website|date=April 1, 2020|access-date=April 15, 2020|language=ja|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531050922/https://www.straykidsjapan.com/info/archive/?517303|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Versi Koréa saka singel kasebut dirilis ing tanggal 13 Mei lan versi Inggris dirilis ing tanggal 20 Mei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stray Kids(스트레이 키즈) Single &lt;TOP&gt;|website=Twitter|publisher=Stray Kids|date=May 11, 2020|access-date=May 11, 2020|url=https://twitter.com/Stray_Kids/status/1259498452125274112|archive-date=May 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513044943/https://twitter.com/Stray_Kids/status/1259498452125274112|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stray Kids(스트레이 키즈) Single &lt;TOP -English ver.-&gt;|website=Twitter|publisher=Stray Kids|date=May 11, 2020|access-date=May 11, 2020|url=https://twitter.com/Stray_Kids/status/1259498604332376066|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514000500/https://twitter.com/stray_kids/status/1259498604332376066|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Seung-hoon|title=스트레이키즈, 웹툰 '신의 탑' OST 한국어·영어 버전 순차적 공개 [공식]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004205142|website=Naver|publisher=Osen|date=May 13, 2020|access-date=May 13, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=September 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200909235951/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004205142|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Singel kasebut debut ing posisi kapisan ing Oricon Singles Chart, ndadekake Stray Kids dadi artis lanang jaba negeri kaping papat kang debut ing posisi kapisan karo singel kapisan, sawise Jang Keun-suk, [[EXO]], lan [[IKon (grup musik Korea Kidul)|iKon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=6/15付週間シングルランキング1位はStray Kidsの「TOP -Japanese ver.-」 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2164289/full/ |access-date=June 13, 2021 |work=Oricon |publisher=Oricon ME |date=June 12, 2020 |language=ja |archive-date=June 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613102343/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2164289/full/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 17 Juni, Stray Kids ngrilis album studio kapisan ''Go Live'' bebarengan karo singel utama &quot;God's Menu&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Deok-haeng|title='컴백 D-DAY' 스트레이 키즈, 신곡 '神메뉴' 뮤비 촬영 비하인드 컷 공개|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001162613|website=Naver|publisher=Xport News|date=June 17, 2020|access-date=June 23, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=June 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626094613/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001162613|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan kalebu menyang jero tracklist versi Koréa saka &quot;Top&quot; karo &quot;Slump&quot;, sarta tembangankang wis dirilis sadurunge yaiku “Gone Days&quot; lan &quot;On Track&quot;. ''Go Live'' dadi album paling laris saka grup kasebut wektu iku, debut ing dhuwur peringkat mingguan Gaon Album Chart lan adol saakeh 243,462 keping ing pungkasan sasi kanggo nggayuh posisi kaping lima ing peringkat wulanan Gaon Album Chart.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=06&amp;hitYear=2020&amp;termGbn=month|title=2020년 6월 Album Chart|trans-title=June 2020 Album Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|access-date=July 9, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=July 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709030105/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&amp;serviceGbn=&amp;targetTime=06&amp;hitYear=2020&amp;termGbn=month|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Album kasebut wis disertifikasi platinum dening [[Gaon Chart|Asosiasi Konten Musik Korea]] (KMCA) ing Agustus 2020, dadi album kapisan grup kasebut kang ngolehake capaian kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite certification|region=South Korea|type=album|title=GO生|access-date=August 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;God's Menu&quot; dadi singel kapisan grup kasebut sing disertifikasi gold dening Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Seon |first1=Mi-kyung |title=스트레이 키즈, 美 유명 래퍼 릴 더크와 신곡 협업..힙합 에너지 가득 |url=https://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1112204109 |access-date=October 16, 2023 |work=Osen |date=October 16, 2023 |language=ko |archive-date=October 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020051653/https://www.osen.co.kr/article/G1112204109 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stray Kids ngumumake yen ing taun 2020 dheweke bakal nggawe grup wanita sing padha karo NiziU, sing uga dadi saingan resmi grup Korea Selatan [[Twice]] pindho nanging ing Jepang, klompok 9 bocah wadon sing digawe ing taun 2020 kanthi gambar sing luwih apik kaya [[Twice]].

Telung sasi banjur, tepate ing tanggal 14 September, grup kasebut ngrilis balen album studio kapisan karo irah-irahan ''In Life''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Jung|first=Hee-yeon|title=스트레이 키즈, 9월 14일 컴백…새 앨범 'IN生' 발매 [공식]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0000849560|website=Naver|publisher=Sports DongA|date=August 25, 2020|access-date=August 25, 2020|language=ko|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111222338/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=382&amp;aid=0000849560|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lawase masa promosi, grup kasebut kasil menangake rong adicara musik, tepate ing ''Show Champion'' lan ''M Countdown''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Go|first=Beom-jun|title=스트레이 키즈, '쇼챔피언' 1위…컴백 무대서 정상|url=https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20200923_0001177302|website=Hankyung|language=ko|date=September 23, 2020|access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=April 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401200010/https://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20200923_0001177302|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Go|first=Beom-jun|title=&quot;JYP 감사&quot;…'엠카' 스트레이 키즈 1위, 더보이즈·에버글로우·업텐션 컴백(종합)|url=https://newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202009241758440410|website=Newsen|language=ko|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=February 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207184730/https://newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202009241758440410|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Singel utama &quot;Back Door&quot; diakoni dening majalah ''Time'' ing posisi kaping wolu jero dhaptar 10 Tembang Paling Apik taun 2020, dadi siji-sijine tembang karya artis Koréa jero dhaptar kasebut, lan digambarake dadi &quot;Frankenstein berseni kang menarik sekalian njlimet&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=November 30, 2020|title=The 10 Best Songs of 2020|url=https://time.com/5914984/best-songs-2020/|access-date=December 19, 2020|magazine=TIME|archive-date=November 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123191553/https://time.com/5914984/best-songs-2020/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
[[Kategori:Grup musik K-pop]]
[[Kategori:Boyband Koréa]]
[[Kategori:Boyband]]
[[Kategori:Grup Musik Koréa]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik Koréa Kidul]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>PSISa Salatiga</title>
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      <text bytes="8249" sha1="7ujzohncd4hxn3o9z4gkbsrlx6qghb2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname      = PSISa Salatiga
| image         = 
| image_size    = 180px
| fullname      = Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Salatiga
| nickname      = Laskar Ganesha
| city          = Kutha Salatiga
| founded       = * 1934: PSIA Ambarawa
* 1937: PESISS Semarang Selatan
* Saiki: PSISa Salatiga
| short name    = PSISa
| negara        = Indhonésia
| konfederasi   = 
| federasi      = Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia 
| dissolved     = 
| ground        = Setadhiyon Kridhangga
| capacity      = &lt;u&gt;+&lt;/u&gt; 3.000
| coordinates   = 
| owner         = Askot PSSI Salatiga
| ketua umum    = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Yuliyanto
| manager       = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Hartoko Budhiono
| coach         = * {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Panggah Madyantara
* {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Andreas Tri Widagdo 
| league        = Liga 3 Indonésia 
| season        = 
| position      = 
| website       = https://www.instagram.com/psisafcofficial
| fansgroup     = * Sagamania (mania)
* Salatiga Fans (kasual)
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| pattern_b1    = _vneck
| pattern_ra1   = _whiteborder
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| body1         = 0000FF
| rightarm1     = 0000FF
| shorts1       = 0000FF
| socks1        = 0000FF
| pattern_la2   = 
| pattern_b2    = _tupi1112a
| pattern_ra2   = 
| pattern_sh2   = 
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| body2         = FFFFFF
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| current       = 
}}
[[Gambar:Stadion Kridanggo.jpg|jmpl|Setadhiyon Kridhangga.|260x260px]]

'''Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonésia Salatiga''' (asring dicekak '''PSISa''') ya iku klub [[bal-balan]] [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]] kang asalé saka [[Kutha Salatiga]], [[Jawa Tengah|Provinsi Jawa Tengah]], [[Indhonésia]]. Tim kang markase ana ing [[Setadhiyon Kridhangga]] iki duwé klumpukan suporter kang diarani Sagamania (mania) lan Salatiga Fans (kasual). Kaya déné klub bal-balan Indonésia liyané, PSISa uga duwé paraban, ya iku Laskar Ganesha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tuntut Bangkitkan PSISa Salatiga, Ratusan Suporter Geruduk DPRD|url=https://suarabaru.id/2019/07/12/tuntut-bangkitkan-psisa-salatiga-ratusan-suporter-geruduk-dprd|website=Suara Baru|access-date=27 Juli 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Salatiga Fans Sambut Kepulangan Punggawa PSISa di Batas Kota|url=https://www.matalensanews.com/2021/11/salatiga-fans-sambut-kepulangan.html|website=Mata Lensa|access-date=27 Juli 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Piranti tim ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 88%;&quot;
!Jabatan
!Jeneng
|-
|Ketua umum
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Yuliyanto
|-
|Mènèjer
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Hartoko Budhiono
|-
|Panglatih
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Andreas Tri Widagdo
|-
|Asisten panglatih
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Aris Noviandi
|-
|Panglatih kiper
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Rudi Ardiansyah
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Medis lan fisioterapis
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Bambang Sutejo
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Ervynandinata Iskha A.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Tim médhia
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Dian Ade Permana
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Stefanus W. Ardi
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Ahmat Yondi
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Rudra A. Nursatya
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Davin Revata
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |Tim kru
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Joko Prasetyo
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Yusuf Taufik Hidayat
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Mochammad Guntur Fajar
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Siswadi
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Arhat Eka Maharta
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Santo 
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Eko Purnomo
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Surya Adjie Pamungkas
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;center&gt;Sumber: [https://www.instagram.com/psisafcofficial/ Instagram PSISa Salatiga]&lt;/center&gt;
|}

== Pamain ==

=== Taun 2021 ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 88%;&quot;
!Posisi
!Jeneng
!Nomer 
!Nagara
|-
|Kiper
|Muhammad Firman Pambudi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
| Kiper
|Muhammad Lutfi Setiawan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |30
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Kiper
|Bima Dwi Ramadhan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |20
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Bèg
|Wahyu Wijiastanto
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Bèg
|Muhammad Slamet Hariyanto
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Bèg
|Aditya Wisnu Harjanto
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Bèg
|Rio Anggi Saputra 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Bèg
|Rizky Aldi Nurcahya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |19
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Bèg
|Muhammad Rafli Purwastya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |35
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Bèg
|Fandy Aminin A.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Yuseftyo Ladjar
| align=&quot;center&quot; |21
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Zenifer Victor Lumbangaol
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Tri Wahyudi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Maura Hamin N.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Ilham Rosyid Marwan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |31
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Rifki Desta Ramadhan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang 
|Ragil Pramudya Santoso
| align=&quot;center&quot; |9
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Faisal Bayu Prasetya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Eduardus Aditya Prasetya
| align=&quot;center&quot; |18
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang 
|Agung Ardyanto 
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Glandhang
|Henry Setyawan
| align=&quot;center&quot; |22
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Panyerang
|Husain
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Panyerang
|Bremora Anzes D.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |29
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
|Panyerang
|Ragita Pangga K.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Indhonésia
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;center&gt;Sumber: [https://www.instagram.com/psisafcofficial/ Instagram PSISa Salatiga]&lt;/center&gt;
|}

== Sponsor lan kaos ==

=== Sponsor ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 88%;&quot;
!Taun
!Jeneng sponsor
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2020
|ora ana kompetisi resmi
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2021
|Kinarya Beton • Total Sportswear • Tirta Dharma Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Salatiga • Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Salatiga • PD Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kota Salatiga • Klinik Fisioterapi Griya Sehat Kota Salatiga • RJM Source of Fortune • Inoac • Iin Widodo Catering • Jegg Boy and Girl Salatiga Delivery • Waroeng Tiga Enam • Any Katering • Griya Furniture • Waroeng Lada Hitam
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
|Kinarya Beton • What Would Jo Do Sport • Griya Furniture • NN Trans • UD. Bolo Dewe • RJM Source of Fortune • Klinik Fisioterapi Griya Sehat Kota Salatiga • Elekgen • BG Trucking Service • Ardy Stephant • Iin Widodo Catering • Waroeng Poci Blirik
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2023
|–
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |*) Sponsor klub, dudu sponsor kompetisi
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Sumber: [https://www.instagram.com/psisafcofficial/ Instagram PSISa Salatiga]
|}

=== Kaos ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 88%;&quot;
!Taun
!Jeneng kaos
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2020
|ora ana kompetisi resmi
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2021
|{{flagicon|IDN}} Total Sportswear
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2022
|{{flagicon|IDN}} What Would Jo Do Sport
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2023
|–
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;center&gt;Sumber: [https://www.instagram.com/psisafcofficial/ Instagram PSISa Salatiga]&lt;/center&gt;
|}

== Uga delengen ==

* [[Diklat Salatiga]]
* [[Hati Beriman FC]]
* [[Lapangan Ngebul]]
* [[Setadhiyon Kridhangga]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==

* [https://bawahskor.wordpress.com/2014/12/28/cerita-psim-tur-pra-musim-di-salatiga/ Crita PSIM Tur Pra Musim ing Salatiga]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212004016/https://bawahskor.wordpress.com/2014/12/28/cerita-psim-tur-pra-musim-di-salatiga/ |date=2023-12-12 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171241/https://www.pssi.org/competitions/liga-3 Liga 3 Indhonésia].
* [https://pssijateng.com/ PSSI Jawa Tengah].
* [https://www.instagram.com/psisafcofficial PSISa Salatiga] ing [[Instagram]].
* [https://twitter.com/psisafcofficial PSISa Salatiga] ing [[Twitter]].
* [https://www.instagram.com/salatigafans_/ Salatiga Fans] ing [[Instagram]].

[[Kategori:Bal-balan ing Indhonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Starlink</title>
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      <text bytes="5565" sha1="jn3wuqjn0tnoizg6xwtx3zb7zrlwvpd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Starlink Mission (47926144123).jpg|thumb|1000x|60 satelit Starlink pinumpuk.]]

'''Starlink''' inggih punika [[konstelasi satelit internet]] ingkang dipunoperasikaken déning [[SpaceX]],&lt;ref name=&quot;verge-201802152&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/15/17016208/spacex-falcon-9-launch-starlink-microsat-2a-2b-paz-watch-live|title=SpaceX is about to launch two of its space Internet satellites – the first of nearly 12,000|last1=Grush|first1=Loren|date=15 February 2018|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616184857/https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/15/17016208/spacex-falcon-9-launch-starlink-microsat-2a-2b-paz-watch-live|archive-date=16 June 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ingkang sampun nyakup langkung saking 71 negari. Kinten-kinten ing awal Januari 2024, Starlink sampun gadhah langkung saking 5,289 satelit ing [[orbit Bumi alit]] (''Low Earth Orbit,'' LEO)&lt;ref name=&quot;sn2674441&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planet4589.org/space/con/star/stats.html|title=Starlink Launch Statistics|last=McDowell|first=Jonathan|date=3 January 2024|website=Jonathan's Space Pages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210003801/https://planet4589.org/space/con/star/stats.html|archive-date=10 December 2023|access-date=3 January 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan ngginakaken [[transceiver darat]]. Rencana kangge nyebaraken sapérangan gedhé satelit kangge Starlink ngantos caket 12,000 satelit, kanthi potensial tambah dhateng 42,000. Wondéné fasilitas panaliten, pangembangan, pabrikan, lan kontrol orbit Starlink wonten ing Redmond, Washington. SpaceX ngira-ngira biaya rancangan, pembangunan, lan penyebaran Starlink minimal $10 milyar ing Mei 2018.

Starlink gadhah rencana kangge maringi layanan [[telpon seluler]] global sawisé taun 2023. SpaceX miwiti mbukak satelit Starlink wiwit taun 2019 lan ngraih langkung saking 1 yuta langganan Starlink ing Désémber 2022,&lt;ref name=&quot;millionsubscribers&quot;&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=1604872936976154624|user=SpaceX|title=Starlink now has more than 1,000,000 active subscribers|author-link=SpaceX|date=19 December 2022|access-date=13 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730083846/https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/1604872936976154624|archive-date=30 July 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1.5 yuta ing Mei 2023,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=1654673695007457280|user=Starlink|title=Thank you to our 1.5M+ customers around the world!|date=6 May 2023|access-date=14 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512211331/https://twitter.com/Starlink/status/1654673695007457280|archive-date=12 May 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan 2 yuta ing Sèptèmber 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;starlink-tweet-20230923&quot;&gt;{{Cite tweet|number=1705695980325323023|user=Starlink|title=Starlink is available on all 7 continents, in over 70 countries and many more markets, connecting 2M+ active customers and counting with high-speed internet!|date=23 September 2023|access-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923223209/https://twitter.com/Starlink/status/1705695980325323023|archive-date=23 September 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Estimasi pendapatan tahunan Starlink déning SpaceX dipuntargetaken $12 milyar ing taun 2022 lan langkung saking $30 milyar ing taun 2025, miturut perkiraan ing Januari 2017. Nanging, pendapatan Starlink ing taun 2022 namung $1.4 milyar, kanthi rugi bersih, nanging wiwit laporan bathi ing taun 2023.

Para [[astronom]] ugi sampun ngungkapaken keprihatinan bab dampak Starlink marang [[astronomi darat]] lan [[kemacetan orbital]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Drake|first=Nadia|date=29 May 2019|title=Will Elon Musk's Starlink satellites harm astronomy? Here's what we know.|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/elon-musk-starlink-internet-satellites-trouble-for-astronomy-light-pollution|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309192056/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/elon-musk-starlink-internet-satellites-trouble-for-astronomy-light-pollution|archive-date=9 March 2021|access-date=12 March 2021|url-status=live|work=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/jasonreportconstellations/|title=JASON Report on the Impacts of Large Satellite Constellations|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020165359/https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/jasonreportconstellations/|archive-date=20 October 2021|access-date=20 October 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kangge ngatasi masalah interferensi [[astronomi]], SpaceX sampun nyobi ngurangi kacaan satelit Starlink. Satelit Starlink dipunlengkapi kalih [[thruster efek Hall]] kanggé naik orbit, ngreksa [[stasiun]], lan ngunduraken orbit ing pungkasan umur. Satelit ugi dirancang kanggé hindari tabrakan sacara otomatis kanthi ngginakaken data pelacak sing diunggah.

Starlink gadhah peran wigati ing perang antawisipun [[Rusia]] lan [[Ukraina]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/01/pentagon-awards-spacex-with-ukraine-contract-for-starlink-satellite-internet.html|title=Pentagon awards SpaceX with Ukraine contract for Starlink satellite internet|last1=Macias|first1=Amanda|date=1 June 2023|work=[[CNBC]]|access-date=15 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915160713/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/01/pentagon-awards-spacex-with-ukraine-contract-for-starlink-satellite-internet.html|archive-date=15 September 2023|last2=Sheetz|first2=Michael|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sitiran ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Muhammad Noer</title>
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      <text bytes="2505" sha1="ocjia7ewcehkkduwmmnx9ak5svwus0g" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Muh Noer tomb in Ngile village.jpg|right|thumb|Makamipun mbah Kiai Haji Muh. Noer sekaliyan]]
[[Gambar:Muhammad Noer Pacitan east Java Indonesia.jpg|thumb|Muhammad Noer 1960]]
'''Muhammad Noer''' utawi ingkang asring kasebat kanthi asma '''Kiai Haji Muhammad Noer''' (lair ing [[Ngadiraja, Pacitan|Nglorok]], Pacitan, 186x – séda ing [[Pacitan]], [[7 September 1973]], nalika yuswa 10x taun) punika tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama [[Indonésia]] ing tlatah Tulakan, [[Kabupatèn Pacitan]]. Panjenenganipun putra nomer limo saking 16 bersaudara, minggah kaji sakderengipun [[Gunung Krakatau]] meletus ing warsa 1883, lan saklajengipun dados ulama lan khatib  wonten ing Masjid Krajan [[Ngilé, Tulakan, Pacitan |Ngile]] ingkang dipun bangun ing wekdal sugengipun &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sindopos.com/2016/01/profil-desa-kelurahan-desa-ngile.html  Profil Wilayah Desa Ngile, miturut sindopos.com]&lt;/ref&gt;. Ing kala wau minggah kaji saged mendet wekdal ngantos 4-6 wulan laminipun, amargi kedah mawi prau/kapal lan nunggang unta saking kitha Jedah dumugi Mekah. Kiai Haji Muh. Noer ndhèrèk nyengkuyung organisasi [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] kanggé nglajengaken perjuwangan [[Islam]] ing tanah Jawi, lan meh dados mongso wonten ing [[:id:Pemberontakan PKI 1948]] dening [[Parté Komunis Indonésia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite|date=2021-09-30|title=Pesantren-Pesantren Korban Keganasan PKI|url=https://islamtoday.id/ulas-nusa/20210930220022-43615/pesantren-pesantren-korban-keganasan-pki/?ulas-nusa/|website=islamtoday.id}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite|date=2023-09-30|title=Skripsi S1 Univ. Raden Mas Said Surakarta, PEMRAKARSA PESANTREN SABILIL MUTTAQIEN halaman 82|url=https://eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id/8704/1/Skripsi_Muhammad%20Sa%27id%20Ramadhan-4.pdf|website=eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250927015743/http://eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id/8704/1/Skripsi_Muhammad%20Sa%27id%20Ramadhan-4.pdf|access-date=2025-05-05|archive-date=2025-09-27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, amargi nderek mbiyantu lan ndukung perjuangan Jéndral Besar TNI Anumerta [[Soedirman]] rikala wonten ing tlatah [[Nawangan, Nawangan, Pacitan|Nawangan]] lan kiwa tengenipun.  Panjenenganipun dipunsarèkaken ing wingking Masjid Krajan, dusun [[Ngilé, Tulakan, Pacitan|Ngile]].

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Ngilé, Tulakan, Pacitan]]

{{biografi-stub}}

[[Kategori:Biografi]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jawa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Talaga Pengilon</title>
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      <text bytes="1412" sha1="13uj5b8h3uds7hfeo8n4xrqs6yenx63" xml:space="preserve">'''Talaga Pengilon''' yaiku salah sawijining papan wisata ing Désa Wisata Diéng Kulon,[[Wanasaba, Wanasaba|Wanasaba,]] [[Jawa Tengah|Jawa Tengah.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-3278166/tanpa-restorasi-usia-telaga-warna-dan-telaga-pengilon-dieng-tinggal-10-tahun|title=Tanpa Restorasi, Usia Telaga Warna dan Telaga Pengilon Dieng Tinggal 10 Tahun|last=R|first=Muchus Budi|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2024-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130122353/https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-3278166/tanpa-restorasi-usia-telaga-warna-dan-telaga-pengilon-dieng-tinggal-10-tahun|archive-date=2024-11-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Talaga Péngilon cèrak kalih Talaga Warna. Dadosipun, wisatawan mbotén asing marang papan mèniko.  Papan ingkang dipercaya dados papan intropeksi diri teng masyaratkat sekitar. Nalika, manungsa ndèleng banyu bening, mèsti ketingal ana bayangan ing banyu. Kèpriwe, manungsa saged ndeleng awake piyambak.  Èmbuh perangane awak apik apa ala. 

Talaga Pengiilon, sagèd dirawuhi kanggo ''refreshing.'' 

Banyu teng Talaga Pengilon, piguna kagem masyarakat sekitar kanggo ngibeki kebutuhan masyarakat. Banyune uga ora ana belerange. Teng pinggiran tlaga, ana wit akasia. Wit éndemik kota Wanasaba. ora adoh kang tlaga, uaga ana lahan-lahan sing subur gadhahe petani sekitar tlaga. 


== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Satya Nadella</title>
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      <text bytes="15165" sha1="8h9lqaydqcq2zoj3rc2a3010sir6qyx" xml:space="preserve">{{Artikel ing krama}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = 
| image              = MS-Exec-Nadella-Satya-2017-08-31-22 (cropped).jpg
| caption            = Nadella ing 2017
| birth_name         = Satya Narayana Nadella
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1967|08|19|df=y}}
| citizenship        = {{flag|Amérika Sarékat}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-green-card-2017-9|website=Business Insider|title=Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella Once Gave Up His Green Card For Love|last=Weinberger|first=Matt|date=25 September 2017|access-date=10 July 2020|archive-date=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711205630/https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-green-card-2017-9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place        = {{flagicon|India}} [[Hyderabad]], India
| education          = {{plainlist|
*[[Manipal Institute of Technology]] ([[Bachelor of Technology|BTech]])
*[[University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])
*[[University of Chicago]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])
}}
| occupation         = Chairman lan CEO, [[Microsoft]]
| spouse             = {{marriage|Anupama Nadella|1992}}
| children           = 3
| awards             = [[Padma Bhushan]] (2022)
| signature          = Satya-nadella-Signature-SD12.jpg
| website            = {{URL|https://news.microsoft.com/exec/satya-nadella/|Kaca Microsoft}}
}}

'''Satya Narayana Nadella''' (/nəˈdɛlə/; miyos 19 Agustus 1967) punika satunggaling eksekutif bisnis India-Amerika. Piyambakipun punika eksekutif ketua saha [[CEO]] [[Microsoft]], nggentosi [[Steve Ballmer]] ing taun 2014 minangka CEO&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Ovide |first=Shira |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304851104579362603637152172 |title=Microsoft Board Names Satya Nadella as CEO |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=5 February 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019013422/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304851104579362603637152172 |archive-date=19 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2014/feb14/02-04newspr.aspx |title=Microsoft Board names Satya Nadella as CEO |publisher=Microsoft.com |date=4 February 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426032128/http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2014/feb14/02-04newspr.aspx |archive-date=26 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; saha John W. Thompson ing taun 2021 minangka ketua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://news.microsoft.com/2021/06/16/microsoft-board-of-directors-announces-role-changes-and-quarterly-dividend/|title=Microsoft board of directors announces role changes and quarterly dividend|work=Microsoft|date=16 June 2021|access-date=16 June 2021|archive-date=16 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616230014/https://news.microsoft.com/2021/06/16/microsoft-board-of-directors-announces-role-changes-and-quarterly-dividend/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2021/06/16/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-will-also-become-chairman-of-the-board.html|title=Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella named chairman of the board|work=CNBC|date=16 June 2021|access-date=16 June 2021|archive-date=17 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617061449/https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2021/06/16/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-will-also-become-chairman-of-the-board.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saderengipun dados CEO, piyambakipun inggih punika wakil presiden eksekutif kelompok awan saha perusahaan Microsoft, ingkang tanggel jawab kangge mbangun saha nglampahi platform komputasi perusahaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhanver|first=Jagmohan S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=woCFAwAAQBAJ|title=Nadella: The Changing Face of Microsoft|date=10 November 2014|publisher=Hachette India|isbn=978-93-5009-891-2|language=en|access-date=19 March 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407161352/https://books.google.com/books?id=woCFAwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nadella nyambut gawe ing [[Sun Microsystems]] minangka anggota staf teknologi saderengipun gabung kaliyan Microsoft ing taun 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-of-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-2016-1#but-they-didnt-have-a-real-computer-science-program-so-he-traveled-to-the-us-to-attend-university-of-wisconsin-milwaukee-where-he-graduated-in-1990-1|title=The rise of Satya Nadella, the CEO who totally turned Microsoft around in 5 years and made it more valuable than Apple|date=4 February 2019|access-date=13 February 2019|website=businessinsider.com|df=dmy-all|archive-date=13 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183759/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-of-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-2016-1#but-they-didnt-have-a-real-computer-science-program-so-he-traveled-to-the-us-to-attend-university-of-wisconsin-milwaukee-where-he-graduated-in-1990-1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Microsoft, Nadella sampun mimpin proyek-proyek ageng ingkang kalebet pangalihan perusahaan dhateng [[komputasi awan]] saha pangembangan infrastruktur awan ingkang paling ageng ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Satya|first=Nadella|title=Satya Nadella CEO|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/microsoft-names-india-born-satya-nadella-as-next-ceo/article1-1180362.aspx|access-date=7 February 2014|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=4 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207055143/http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/microsoft-names-india-born-satya-nadella-as-next-ceo/article1-1180362.aspx|archive-date=7 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nadella gadhah peran minangka wakil senior presiden panaliten saha pangembangan (R&amp;D) kangge Divisi Layanan Online saha wakil presiden Divisi Bisnis Microsoft.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Satya Nadella - Stories |url=https://news.microsoft.com/exec/satya-nadella/ |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Microsoft |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salajengipun, piyambakipun dipundamel presiden Bisnis Server saha Tools Microsoft ingkang gadhah nilai $19 milyar saha mimpin transformasi budaya bisnis saha teknologi perusahaan saking layanan klien dhateng infrastruktur saha layanan awan. Piyambakipun sampun dipun-akui kangge mbiyantu nggawa basis data Microsoft, [[Windows Server]], saha piranti pangembang dhateng [[Microsoft Azure|awan Azure]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=McCracken |first=Harry |url=http://techland.time.com/2014/02/04/satya-nadella/ |title=Microsoft's New CEO Satya Nadella: 10 Things to Know |magazine=Time |date=15 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204183506/http://techland.time.com/2014/02/04/satya-nadella/ |archive-date=4 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Panghasilan saking Layanan Awan tuwuh dados $20,3 milyar ing Juni 2013 saking $16,6 milyar nalika piyambakipun ngasta ing taun 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Indo-American Satya Nadella in race to be Microsoft's new CEO|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/indo-american-satya-nadella-in-race-to-be-microsofts-new-ceo/|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|publisher=Biharprabha News|access-date=30 January 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201122847/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/indo-american-satya-nadella-in-race-to-be-microsofts-new-ceo/|archive-date=1 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun nampi bayaran $84,5 yuta ing taun 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-03/microsoft-ceo-nadella-received-84-million-in-2016-pay|title=Microsoft CEO Nadella Received $84.5 Million in 2016 Pay|date=3 October 2016|access-date=5 November 2017|website=Bloomberg.com}}{{dead link|date=August 2019|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.equilar.com/reports/18-2-200-highest-paid-CEO-rankings-2015.html|title=The New York Times Top 200 Highest-Paid CEOs|publisher=equilar.com|access-date=18 August 2019|df=dmy-all|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411051314/https://www.equilar.com/reports/18-2-200-highest-paid-CEO-rankings-2015.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 4 Februari 2014, Nadella dipunumumaken minangka CEO enggal Microsoft,&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Microsoft Has Found Its New CEO: Satya Nadella|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/02/microsoft-has-new-ceo-satya-nadella/357699/|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|date=4 February 2014|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706213207/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/02/microsoft-has-new-ceo-satya-nadella/357699/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; CEO kaping tiga ing sejarah perusahaan, nderek [[Bill Gates]] saha Steve Ballmer.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-names-satya-nadella-new-ceo/|title=Microsoft names Satya Nadella new CEO|date=4 February 2014|website=CNET|access-date=11 June 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206090704/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57614575-75/microsoft-names-satya-nadella-new-ceo/|archive-date=6 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masa jabatan Nadella ing Microsoft nengenaken nyambut damel kaliyan perusahaan-perusahaan saha teknologi ingkang ugi dipun-saingi dening Microsoft, kalebet [[Apple Inc.]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2014/mar/27/business/la-fi-tn-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-debuts-himself-office-for-ipad-20140327|title=Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella publicly debuts himself, Office for iPad|last=O'Brien|first=Chris|date=27 March 2014|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519193810/http://articles.latimes.com/2014/mar/27/business/la-fi-tn-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-debuts-himself-office-for-ipad-20140327|archive-date=19 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Salesforce]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Wired&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/01/microsoft-nadella/|title=Satya Nadella's Got a Plan to Make You Care About Microsoft. The First Step? Holograms|last=Hempel|first=Jesse|date=February 2015|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925232351/https://www.wired.com/2015/01/microsoft-nadella/|archive-date=25 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[IBM]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/10/22/ibm_microsoft_cloud_partnership/|title=Big Azure? Microsoft and IBM ink deal on business cloud|last=Clarke|first=Gavin|date=22 October 2014|work=[[The Register]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044811/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/10/22/ibm_microsoft_cloud_partnership/|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; saha [[Dropbox]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-partners-with-dropbox-2014-11|title=Microsoft Partners With Dropbox|last=Bort|first=Julie|date=4 November 2014|work=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045026/http://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-partners-with-dropbox-2014-11|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beda kaliyan kampanye Microsoft saderengipun nglawan sistem operasi [[Linux]], Nadella ngumumaken bilih &quot;Microsoft ❤️ Linux&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2836412/microsoft-hearts-linux-for-azures-sake.html|title=Microsoft (hearts) Linux, for Azure's sake|last=Jackson|first=Joab|date=20 October 2014|work=[[PC World]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022070542/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2836412/microsoft-hearts-linux-for-azures-sake.html|archive-date=22 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; saha Microsoft gabung kaliyan [[Linux Foundatio]] minangka anggota Platinum ing taun 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Microsoft just got its Linux Foundation platinum card, becomes top level member|url=https://www.theregister.com/2016/11/16/microsoft_joins_linux_foundation_as_platinum_member/|website=www.theregister.com|language=en|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806224118/https://www.theregister.com/2016/11/16/microsoft_joins_linux_foundation_as_platinum_member/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing ngandhap Nadella, Microsoft ngrevisi pernyataan misi-nipun dados &quot;mbiyantu saben tiyang saha saben organisasi ing planet punika kangge nggayuh langkung kathah&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-outlines-new-mission-statement/|title=Microsoft CEO Nadella wants to help the world 'to achieve more'|last=Statt|first=Nick|date=25 June 2015|work=[[CNET]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045122/https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-outlines-new-mission-statement/|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun ngorkestrasi perubahan budaya ing Microsoft kanthi nengenaken empati, kolaborasi, saha 'pola pikir tuwuh'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=byNewsroom|date=18 June 2018|title=Satya Nadella: when empathy is good for business|url=https://www.morningfuture.com/en/article/2018/06/18/microsoft-satya-nadella-empathy-business-management/337/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.morningfuture.com|language=en|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614173318/https://www.morningfuture.com/en/article/2018/06/18/microsoft-satya-nadella-empathy-business-management/337/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Transforming culture at Microsoft: Satya Nadella sets a new tone|url=https://www.intheblack.com/articles/2018/06/01/satya-nadella-transforming-culture-microsoft|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.intheblack.com|language=en|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614200355/https://www.intheblack.com/articles/2018/06/01/satya-nadella-transforming-culture-microsoft|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun sampun nransformasi budaya perusahaan Microsoft dados satunggaling ingkang nengenaken sinau saha tuwuh ingkang terus-menerus. Dumugi November 2023, saham Microsoft sampun mindhak meh sedasa kali lipat wiwit Nadella dados CEO ing taun 2014, kanthi tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan 27%, mungkasi periode 14 taun pertumbuhan ingkang paling ageng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/02/20/microsofts-satya-nadella-counting-culture-shock-drive-growth/98011388/|title=Microsoft's Satya Nadella is counting on culture shock to drive growth|last=della Cava|first=Marco|date=20 February 2017|work=[[USA Today]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045249/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/02/20/microsofts-satya-nadella-counting-culture-shock-drive-growth/98011388/|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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{{Infobox person
| name               = 
| image              = MS-Exec-Nadella-Satya-2017-08-31-22 (cropped).jpg
| caption            = Nadella ing 2017
| birth_name         = Satya Narayana Nadella
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1967|08|19|df=y}}
| citizenship        = {{flag|Amérika Sarékat}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-green-card-2017-9|website=Business Insider|title=Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella Once Gave Up His Green Card For Love|last=Weinberger|first=Matt|date=25 September 2017|access-date=10 July 2020|archive-date=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711205630/https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-green-card-2017-9|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place        = {{flagicon|India}} [[Hyderabad]], India
| education          = {{plainlist|
*[[Manipal Institute of Technology]] ([[Bachelor of Technology|BTech]])
*[[University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])
*[[University of Chicago]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])
}}
| occupation         = Chairman lan CEO, [[Microsoft]]
| spouse             = {{marriage|Anupama Nadella|1992}}
| children           = 3
| awards             = [[Padma Bhushan]] (2022)
| signature          = Satya-nadella-Signature-SD12.jpg
| website            = {{URL|https://news.microsoft.com/exec/satya-nadella/|Kaca Microsoft}}
}}

'''Satya Narayana Nadella''' (/nəˈdɛlə/; miyos 19 Agustus 1967) punika satunggaling eksekutif bisnis India-Amerika. Piyambakipun punika eksekutif ketua saha [[CEO]] [[Microsoft]], nggentosi [[Steve Ballmer]] ing taun 2014 minangka CEO&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Ovide |first=Shira |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304851104579362603637152172 |title=Microsoft Board Names Satya Nadella as CEO |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=5 February 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019013422/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304851104579362603637152172 |archive-date=19 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2014/feb14/02-04newspr.aspx |title=Microsoft Board names Satya Nadella as CEO |publisher=Microsoft.com |date=4 February 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426032128/http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/press/2014/feb14/02-04newspr.aspx |archive-date=26 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; saha John W. Thompson ing taun 2021 minangka ketua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://news.microsoft.com/2021/06/16/microsoft-board-of-directors-announces-role-changes-and-quarterly-dividend/|title=Microsoft board of directors announces role changes and quarterly dividend|work=Microsoft|date=16 June 2021|access-date=16 June 2021|archive-date=16 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616230014/https://news.microsoft.com/2021/06/16/microsoft-board-of-directors-announces-role-changes-and-quarterly-dividend/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/16/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-will-also-become-chairman-of-the-board.html|title=Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella named chairman of the board|work=CNBC|date=16 June 2021|access-date=16 June 2021|archive-date=17 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617061449/https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2021/06/16/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-will-also-become-chairman-of-the-board.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saderengipun dados CEO, piyambakipun inggih punika wakil presiden eksekutif kelompok awan saha perusahaan Microsoft, ingkang tanggel jawab kangge mbangun saha nglampahi platform komputasi perusahaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Bhanver|first=Jagmohan S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=woCFAwAAQBAJ|title=Nadella: The Changing Face of Microsoft|date=10 November 2014|publisher=Hachette India|isbn=978-93-5009-891-2|language=en|access-date=19 March 2023|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407161352/https://books.google.com/books?id=woCFAwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nadella nyambut gawe ing [[Sun Microsystems]] minangka anggota staf teknologi saderengipun gabung kaliyan Microsoft ing taun 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-of-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-2016-1#but-they-didnt-have-a-real-computer-science-program-so-he-traveled-to-the-us-to-attend-university-of-wisconsin-milwaukee-where-he-graduated-in-1990-1|title=The rise of Satya Nadella, the CEO who totally turned Microsoft around in 5 years and made it more valuable than Apple|date=4 February 2019|access-date=13 February 2019|website=businessinsider.com|df=dmy-all|archive-date=13 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183759/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-of-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-2016-1#but-they-didnt-have-a-real-computer-science-program-so-he-traveled-to-the-us-to-attend-university-of-wisconsin-milwaukee-where-he-graduated-in-1990-1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Microsoft, Nadella sampun mimpin proyek-proyek ageng ingkang kalebet pangalihan perusahaan dhateng [[komputasi awan]] saha pangembangan infrastruktur awan ingkang paling ageng ing donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Satya|first=Nadella|title=Satya Nadella CEO|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/microsoft-names-india-born-satya-nadella-as-next-ceo/article1-1180362.aspx|access-date=7 February 2014|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=4 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207055143/http://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/microsoft-names-india-born-satya-nadella-as-next-ceo/article1-1180362.aspx|archive-date=7 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nadella gadhah peran minangka wakil senior presiden panaliten saha pangembangan (R&amp;D) kangge Divisi Layanan Online saha wakil presiden Divisi Bisnis Microsoft.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Satya Nadella - Stories |url=https://news.microsoft.com/exec/satya-nadella/ |access-date=2024-05-01 |website=Microsoft |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salajengipun, piyambakipun dipundamel presiden Bisnis Server saha Tools Microsoft ingkang gadhah nilai $19 milyar saha mimpin transformasi budaya bisnis saha teknologi perusahaan saking layanan klien dhateng infrastruktur saha layanan awan. Piyambakipun sampun dipun-akui kangge mbiyantu nggawa basis data Microsoft, [[Windows Server]], saha piranti pangembang dhateng [[Microsoft Azure|awan Azure]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=McCracken |first=Harry |url=http://techland.time.com/2014/02/04/satya-nadella/ |title=Microsoft's New CEO Satya Nadella: 10 Things to Know |magazine=Time |date=15 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204183506/http://techland.time.com/2014/02/04/satya-nadella/ |archive-date=4 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Panghasilan saking Layanan Awan tuwuh dados $20,3 milyar ing Juni 2013 saking $16,6 milyar nalika piyambakipun ngasta ing taun 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Indo-American Satya Nadella in race to be Microsoft's new CEO|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/indo-american-satya-nadella-in-race-to-be-microsofts-new-ceo/|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|publisher=Biharprabha News|access-date=30 January 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201122847/http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/indo-american-satya-nadella-in-race-to-be-microsofts-new-ceo/|archive-date=1 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun nampi bayaran $84,5 yuta ing taun 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-03/microsoft-ceo-nadella-received-84-million-in-2016-pay|title=Microsoft CEO Nadella Received $84.5 Million in 2016 Pay|date=3 October 2016|access-date=5 November 2017|website=Bloomberg.com}}{{dead link|date=August 2019|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.equilar.com/reports/18-2-200-highest-paid-CEO-rankings-2015.html|title=The New York Times Top 200 Highest-Paid CEOs|publisher=equilar.com|access-date=18 August 2019|df=dmy-all|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411051314/https://www.equilar.com/reports/18-2-200-highest-paid-CEO-rankings-2015.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing tanggal 4 Februari 2014, Nadella dipunumumaken minangka CEO enggal Microsoft,&lt;ref name=&quot;autogenerated2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Microsoft Has Found Its New CEO: Satya Nadella|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/02/microsoft-has-new-ceo-satya-nadella/357699/|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|date=4 February 2014|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706213207/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/02/microsoft-has-new-ceo-satya-nadella/357699/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; CEO kaping tiga ing sejarah perusahaan, nderek [[Bill Gates]] saha Steve Ballmer.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-names-satya-nadella-new-ceo/|title=Microsoft names Satya Nadella new CEO|date=4 February 2014|website=CNET|access-date=11 June 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206090704/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57614575-75/microsoft-names-satya-nadella-new-ceo/|archive-date=6 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Masa jabatan Nadella ing Microsoft nengenaken nyambut damel kaliyan perusahaan-perusahaan saha teknologi ingkang ugi dipun-saingi dening Microsoft, kalebet [[Apple Inc.]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2014/mar/27/business/la-fi-tn-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-debuts-himself-office-for-ipad-20140327|title=Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella publicly debuts himself, Office for iPad|last=O'Brien|first=Chris|date=27 March 2014|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519193810/http://articles.latimes.com/2014/mar/27/business/la-fi-tn-microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-debuts-himself-office-for-ipad-20140327|archive-date=19 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Salesforce]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Wired&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2015/01/microsoft-nadella/|title=Satya Nadella's Got a Plan to Make You Care About Microsoft. The First Step? Holograms|last=Hempel|first=Jesse|date=February 2015|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925232351/https://www.wired.com/2015/01/microsoft-nadella/|archive-date=25 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[IBM]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/10/22/ibm_microsoft_cloud_partnership/|title=Big Azure? Microsoft and IBM ink deal on business cloud|last=Clarke|first=Gavin|date=22 October 2014|work=[[The Register]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044811/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/10/22/ibm_microsoft_cloud_partnership/|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; saha [[Dropbox]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-partners-with-dropbox-2014-11|title=Microsoft Partners With Dropbox|last=Bort|first=Julie|date=4 November 2014|work=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045026/http://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-partners-with-dropbox-2014-11|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beda kaliyan kampanye Microsoft saderengipun nglawan sistem operasi [[Linux]], Nadella ngumumaken bilih &quot;Microsoft ❤️ Linux&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2836412/microsoft-hearts-linux-for-azures-sake.html|title=Microsoft (hearts) Linux, for Azure's sake|last=Jackson|first=Joab|date=20 October 2014|work=[[PC World]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022070542/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2836412/microsoft-hearts-linux-for-azures-sake.html|archive-date=22 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; saha Microsoft gabung kaliyan [[Linux Foundatio]] minangka anggota Platinum ing taun 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Microsoft just got its Linux Foundation platinum card, becomes top level member|url=https://www.theregister.com/2016/11/16/microsoft_joins_linux_foundation_as_platinum_member/|website=www.theregister.com|language=en|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806224118/https://www.theregister.com/2016/11/16/microsoft_joins_linux_foundation_as_platinum_member/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing ngandhap Nadella, Microsoft ngrevisi pernyataan misi-nipun dados &quot;mbiyantu saben tiyang saha saben organisasi ing planet punika kangge nggayuh langkung kathah&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-outlines-new-mission-statement/|title=Microsoft CEO Nadella wants to help the world 'to achieve more'|last=Statt|first=Nick|date=25 June 2015|work=[[CNET]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045122/https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-outlines-new-mission-statement/|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun ngorkestrasi perubahan budaya ing Microsoft kanthi nengenaken empati, kolaborasi, saha 'pola pikir tuwuh'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=byNewsroom|date=18 June 2018|title=Satya Nadella: when empathy is good for business|url=https://www.morningfuture.com/en/article/2018/06/18/microsoft-satya-nadella-empathy-business-management/337/|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.morningfuture.com|language=en|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614173318/https://www.morningfuture.com/en/article/2018/06/18/microsoft-satya-nadella-empathy-business-management/337/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Transforming culture at Microsoft: Satya Nadella sets a new tone|url=https://www.intheblack.com/articles/2018/06/01/satya-nadella-transforming-culture-microsoft|access-date=14 June 2020|website=www.intheblack.com|language=en|archive-date=14 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614200355/https://www.intheblack.com/articles/2018/06/01/satya-nadella-transforming-culture-microsoft|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Piyambakipun sampun nransformasi budaya perusahaan Microsoft dados satunggaling ingkang nengenaken sinau saha tuwuh ingkang terus-menerus. Dumugi November 2023, saham Microsoft sampun mindhak meh sedasa kali lipat wiwit Nadella dados CEO ing taun 2014, kanthi tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan 27%, mungkasi periode 14 taun pertumbuhan ingkang paling ageng.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/02/20/microsofts-satya-nadella-counting-culture-shock-drive-growth/98011388/|title=Microsoft's Satya Nadella is counting on culture shock to drive growth|last=della Cava|first=Marco|date=20 February 2017|work=[[USA Today]]|access-date=28 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045249/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/02/20/microsofts-satya-nadella-counting-culture-shock-drive-growth/98011388/|archive-date=29 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sitiran==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nvidia</title>
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      <text bytes="11986" sha1="bcl0t08l74lm92f9p1uohyx1bi3gtx8" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|American multinational technology company}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Nvidia Corporation
| logo = NVIDIA logo.svg
| logo_size = 260px
| logo_caption = 
| image = 2788-2888 San Tomas Expwy.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Markas ageng ing [[Santa Clara, California]], taun 2023
| trade_name = NVIDIA
| industry = {{Unbulleted list
  | [[Piranti keras]]
  | [[Piranti alus]]
  | [[Komputasi awan]]
  | [[Semikonductor]]
  | [[Kacerdhasan gawéyan]]
  | [[GPU]]
  | [[Elektronik konsumen]]
  | [[Game video]]
  }}
| foundation = {{start date and age|1993|4|5}} in [[Sunnyvale, California]], U.S.
| founders = {{Unbulleted list
  | [[Jensen Huang]]
  | [[Curtis Priem]]
  | [[Chris Malachowsky]]
  }}
}}

'''Nvidia Corporation''' punika [[korporasi multinasional]] saha perusahaan teknologi Amerika ingkang madeg ing Santa Clara, [[California]], saha dipun korporasi ing [[Delaware]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NVIDIA Corporation – Investor Resources – FAQs |url=https://investor.nvidia.com/investor-resources/faqs/default.aspx |website=investor.nvidia.com |access-date=December 31, 2017 |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604101401/https://investor.nvidia.com/investor-resources/faqs/default.aspx |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Punika perusahaan piranti lunak saha manufaktur sanes fabrikasi (''fabless'') ingkang ngrancang saha nyawisaken unit pemrosesan grafis ([[GPU]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;s), antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi ([[API]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;s) kangge [[ilmu data]] saha [[komputasi kinerja inggil]], sarta unit sistem ing chip (SoCs) kangge pasar komputasi seluler saha otomotif. Nvidia ugi dados panyawis dominan [[piranti keras]] saha [[piranti alus]] kanggo [[Kacerdhasan gawéyan|kecerdasan buatan]] (AI).&lt;ref name=&quot;Datamation&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Enderle |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Enderle |date=January 18, 2022 |title=Why NVIDIA Has Become a Leader in the AI Market |url=https://www.datamation.com/artificial-intelligence/why-nvidia-leader-ai-market/ |access-date=2022-04-11 |website=[[Datamation]] |archive-date=May 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529110601/https://www.datamation.com/artificial-intelligence/why-nvidia-leader-ai-market/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VB&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Sharon |title=How Nvidia dominated AI — and plans to keep it that way as generative AI explodes |url=https://venturebeat.com/ai/how-nvidia-dominated-ai-and-plans-to-keep-it-that-way-as-generative-ai-explodes/ |date=2023-02-23 |website=[[VentureBeat]] |access-date=March 1, 2023 |archive-date=March 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301074856/https://venturebeat.com/ai/how-nvidia-dominated-ai-and-plans-to-keep-it-that-way-as-generative-ai-explodes/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-05-25 |title=Nvidia: The chip maker that became an AI superpower |language=en |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65675027 |access-date=2024-01-02 |archive-date=December 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223180949/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65675027 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

GPU lini profesional Nvidia dipun-ginakaken kangge komputasi [[edge-to-cloud]] saha ing [[superkomputer]] sarta workstation kangge aplikasi ing bidang kados arsitektur, rekayasa saha konstruksi, media saha hiburan, otomotif, riset ilmiah, saha desain manufaktur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Ryan |title=Quadro No More? NVIDIA Announces Ampere-based RTX A6000 &amp; A40 Video Cards For Pro Visualization |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16137/nvidia-announces-ampere-rtx-a6000-a40-cards-for-pro-viz |access-date=2021-03-10 |website=www.anandtech.com |archive-date=October 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005134015/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16137/nvidia-announces-ampere-rtx-a6000-a40-cards-for-pro-viz |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; GPU lini GeForce-ipun dipuntujokaken kangge pasar konsumen saha dipun-ginakaken ing aplikasi kados [[panyuntingan video]], [[rendering 3D]] saha game PC. Ing kuartal kaping kalih taun 2023, Nvidia gadhah pangsa pasar 80.2% ing pasar GPU desktop diskret.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shilov |first=Anton |date=2023-09-06 |title=GPU Market 'Healthy and vibrant' in Q2 2023: Report |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/gpu-market-healthy-and-vibrant-in-q2-2023-report |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=Tom's Hardware |language=en |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314141759/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/gpu-market-healthy-and-vibrant-in-q2-2023-report |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Perusahaan nambah presensi-nipun ing industri ga kanthi ngenalanipun Shield Portable (konsol game asta), Shield Tablet (tablet gaming) saha Shield TV (puter media digital), sarta layanan game awan GeForce Now.&lt;ref name=chiefscientist&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Moore |first=Samuel K |date=September 7, 2023 |title=The Secret to Nvidia's AI Success |url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/nvidia-gpu |magazine=[[IEEE Spectrum]] |access-date=November 3, 2023 |archive-date=November 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103040911/https://spectrum.ieee.org/nvidia-gpu |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kajawi ngrancang saha produksi GPU, Nvidia nyawisaken platform piranti lunak [[CUDA]] saha [[API]] ingkang ngidini panggihan program paralel ingkang ngginakaken GPU.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NVIDIA Doesn't Want Cryptocurrency Miners to Buy Its Gaming GPUs |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/nvidia-doesn-t-want-cryptocurrency-miners-to-buy-its-gaming-gpus/ar-BB1e0KzQ |access-date=April 5, 2021 |publisher=MSN |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414055629/https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/nvidia-doesn-t-want-cryptocurrency-miners-to-buy-its-gaming-gpus/ar-BB1e0KzQ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Elsevier&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kirk |first1=David |last2=Hwu |first2=Wen-Mei |title=Programming Massively Parallel Processors |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-811986-0 |page=345 |edition=Third}}&lt;/ref&gt; GPU punika dipun-ginakaken ing situs superkomputer ing saindenging donya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Don |date=August 4, 2011 |title=J.P. Morgan Shows Benefits from Chip Change |publisher=WSJ Digits Blog |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/08/04/j-p-morgan-shows-benefits-from-chip-change/?mod=google_news_blog |access-date=September 14, 2011 |archive-date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905092020/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/08/04/j-p-morgan-shows-benefits-from-chip-change/?mod=google_news_blog |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Top500 Supercomputing Sites |url=http://www.top500.org/ |access-date=September 14, 2011 |publisher=Top500 |archive-date=December 12, 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981212033516/http://www.top500.org/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pungkasaning taun 2000-an, Nvidia sampun mlebet ing pasar [[komputasi seluler]], kanthi ngasilaken prosesor seluler [[Tegra]] kangge smartphone saha tablet sarta sistem navigasi saha hiburan kendaraan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Chris |date=2011-08-03 |title=2011 The Year of Nvidia dominating Android Superphones and tablets |url=http://www.slashgear.com/2011-the-year-of-nvidia-dominating-android-superphones-and-tablets-03168784/ |access-date=September 14, 2011 |publisher=SlashGear |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029172432/https://www.slashgear.com/2011-the-year-of-nvidia-dominating-android-superphones-and-tablets-03168784/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tegra Super Tablets |url=https://www.nvidia.com/object/tegra-supertablets.html |access-date=September 14, 2011 |publisher=Nvidia |archive-date=October 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013042859/http://www.nvidia.com/object/tegra-supertablets.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tegra Super Phones |url=https://www.nvidia.com/object/tegra-superphones.html |access-date=September 14, 2011 |publisher=Nvidia |archive-date=October 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013031649/http://www.nvidia.com/object/tegra-superphones.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pesaing-ipun antawisipun [[AMD]], [[Intel]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jennewine |first=Trevor |date=2021-01-15 |title=Why Intel's Competitive Edge Is Crumbling |url=https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/01/15/why-intels-competitive-edge-is-crumbling/ |access-date=2021-04-16 |website=The Motley Fool |language=en |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416001829/https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/01/15/why-intels-competitive-edge-is-crumbling/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Qualcomm]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Neiger|first=Chris|date=2021-01-26|title=Better Buy: NVIDIA vs. Qualcomm|url=https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/01/26/better-buy-nvidia-vs-qualcomm/|access-date=2021-04-16|website=The Motley Fool|language=en|archive-date=April 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416001830/https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/01/26/better-buy-nvidia-vs-qualcomm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; saha perusahaan akselerator AI kados Cerebras saha Graphcore. Nvidia ugi ndamel piranti lunak AI kangge pemrosesan audio saha video, tuladhanipun Nvidia Maxine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=NVIDIA Maxine |date=October 2020 |url=https://developer.nvidia.com/maxine |publisher=Nvidia Corporation |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=April 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406075957/https://developer.nvidia.com/maxine |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tawaran Nvidia kangge ngakuisisi [[Arm]] saking [[SoftBank]] ing September 2020 gagal kalaksanan sasampunipun nglampahi pengawasan regulasi ingkang dangu, ingkang nyebabaken pungkasaning kesepakatan ing Februari 2022 ingkang kedahipun dados akuisisi semikonduktor ingkang paling ageng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lyons|first=Kim|date=2020-09-13|title=Nvidia is acquiring Arm for $40 billion|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/13/21435507/nvidia-acquiring-arm-40-billion-chips-ai-deal|access-date=2020-09-15|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=April 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409090958/https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/13/21435507/nvidia-acquiring-arm-40-billion-chips-ai-deal|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ARM-FT&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Walters |first1=Richard |title=SoftBank's $66bn sale of chip group Arm to Nvidia collapses |url=https://www.ft.com/content/59c0d5f9-ed6a-4de6-a997-f25faed58833 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/59c0d5f9-ed6a-4de6-a997-f25faed58833 |archive-date=December 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=8 February 2022 |website=Financial Times |date=2022-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2023, Nvidia dados perusahaan umum kaping pitu ing A.S. ingkang gadhah nilai luwih saking $1 trilyun,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-30 |title=Nvidia touches $1 trillion market cap as chipmaker rides AI wave |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nvidia-touches-1-trillion-market-cap-as-chipmaker-rides-ai-wave-133530381.html |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Yahoo Finance |language=en-US |archive-date=May 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530135203/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nvidia-touches-1-trillion-market-cap-as-chipmaker-rides-ai-wave-133530381.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; saha, dumugi Juni 2024, punika perusahaan umum paling berharga kaping kalih ing donya, sasampunipun [[Microsoft]], kanthi kapitalisasi pasar luwih saking $3 trilyun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2024-06-05 |title=Nvidia hits $3tn and surpasses Apple as world’s second most valuable company |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/jun/05/nvidia-stock-tech-market-price-value-3-trillion |access-date=2024-06-05 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Sitiran==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Qualcomm</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T22:22:48Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="7775" sha1="c0ipwbjpa93zls9i2fcxwdr49tf68dn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox company
| name = Qualcomm Incorporated
| logo = Qualcomm-Logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
| image = Qualcomm Headquarters La Jolla.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Markas ageng ing San Diego, California
| location_city = [[San Diego, California]]
| location_country = U.S.
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Cristiano Amon]] (CEO)|Mark D. McLaughlin (chairman)}}
| industry = {{nowrap|[[Telekomunikasi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Semikonductor]]}}
| products = [[CDMA]]/[[WCDMA]] [[chipsets]], [[Snapdragon (prosesor)|Snapdragon]], [[Qualcomm Brew|BREW]], OmniTRACS, [[MediaFLO]], [[QChat]], [[Interferometric modulator display|mirasol displays]], uiOne, [[Qualcomm Gobi|Gobi]], [[Qizx]], [[CPU]]
| subsid = 
| website = {{url|https://www.qualcomm.com/|qualcomm.com}}
}}

'''Qualcomm Incorporated''' inggih punika perusahaan multinasional Amerika ingkang madeg ing [[San Diego]], [[California]], saha dipuninkorporasi ing [[Delaware]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?CIK=qcom&amp;owner=exclude&amp;action=getcompany|title=EDGAR Search Results|website=sec.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806152257/https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?CIK=qcom&amp;owner=exclude&amp;action=getcompany|archive-date=August 6, 2020|access-date=May 15, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perusahaan punika ngasilaken semikonduktor, perangkat lunak, saha layanan ingkang gegayutan kaliyan teknologi [[nirkabel]]. Perusahaan punika nggadhahi paten ingkang wigatos kangge standar komunikasi seluler [[5G]],&lt;ref name=&quot;qualcomm.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.qualcomm.com/company/licensing|title=Licensing &amp;#124; Intellectual Property|date=March 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402135429/https://www.qualcomm.com/company/licensing|archive-date=April 2, 2021|access-date=March 30, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[4G]],&lt;ref name=&quot;qualcomm.com&quot; /&gt; [[CDMA2000]], [[TD-SCDMA]] saha [[WCDMA]]. Qualcomm dipunbangun ing taun 1985 dening Irwin Jacobs saha nem pendiri sesarengan sanes. Penelitian awal babagan teknologi telepon seluler nirkabel CDMA dipunbiayai kanthi ngadol sistem komunikasi satelit digital rong arah ingkang dipunsebat Omnitracs.

Qualcomm ngembangaken [[piranti alus]] desain semikonduktor, kekayaan intelektual ingkang dipunpatenaken, piranti pengembangan saha penyawis, nanging mboten ngasilaken produk fisik kados [[Tilpun|telepon]] utawi peralatan infrastruktur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kodama2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iYu-lGHtkK4C&amp;pg=PA94|title=Interactive Business Communities: Accelerating Corporate Innovation through Boundary Networks|last=Kodama|first=Mitsuru|date=August 28, 2012|publisher=Gower Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-5950-7|pages=94|access-date=May 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819125623/https://books.google.com/books?id=iYu-lGHtkK4C&amp;pg=PA94|archive-date=August 19, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pendapatan perusahaan dipunpendhet saking biaya lisensi kangge ngginakaken kekayaan intelektualipun, penjualan produk semikonduktor ingkang adhedhasar desainipun, saha saking perangkat nirkabel, piranti alus utawi layanan sanes.&lt;ref name=&quot;primary&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=Form 10-K Annual Report|date=November 6, 2013|url=http://investor.qualcomm.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1234452-13-483|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808175402/http://investor.qualcomm.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1234452-13-483|publisher=Qualcomm|access-date=July 26, 2014|archive-date=August 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Qualcomm mbagi bisnisipun dados tiga kategori:&lt;ref name=&quot;primary2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://investor.qualcomm.com/about-qualcomm/overview|title=About Qualcomm|date=August 23, 2019|website=QUALCOMM Incorporated|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209173903/https://investor.qualcomm.com/about-qualcomm/overview|archive-date=December 9, 2019|access-date=January 10, 2020|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* QCT (''Qualcomm CDMA Technologies''): Produk nirkabel CDMA; 80% saking pendapatan
* QTL (''Qualcomm Technology Licensing''): Perizinan; 19% saking pendapatan
* QSI (''Qualcomm strategic initiatives''): Investasi ing perusahaan teknologi sanes; kirang saking 1% saking pendapatan

Qualcomm inggih punika penyedia produk semikonduktor tanpa pabrik ingkang dominan kangge komunikasi nirkabel saha transfer data ing piranti portabel.&lt;ref name=&quot;newceo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-stock-spotlight-qualcomm-20140217-story.html#axzz2tmGtq2XB|title=Qualcomm calling on a new CEO amid intensifying competition|last=Pfeifer|first=Stuart|date=February 16, 2014|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=June 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806152144/https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-stock-spotlight-qualcomm-20140217-story.html#axzz2tmGtq2XB|archive-date=August 6, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut perusahaan analis Strategy Analytics, Qualcomm nggadhahi pangsa pasar 39 persen kangge prosesor aplikasi smartphone saha pangsa pasar 50 persen kangge prosesor baseband.&lt;ref name=&quot;FierceWireless 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiercewireless.com/wireless/report-qualcomm-led-smartphone-application-processor-market-1h-2016|title=Report: Qualcomm led smartphone application processor market in 1H 2016|date=October 12, 2016|website=FierceWireless|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224142321/https://www.fiercewireless.com/wireless/report-qualcomm-led-smartphone-application-processor-market-1h-2016|archive-date=February 24, 2021|access-date=January 21, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pangsanipun ing pasar kangge prosesor aplikasi ing tablet inggih punika 18 persen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/business/487606-2016-10/|title=Apps processor market grows 3% while tablet AP market sinks 34%|last=Manners|first=David|date=October 18, 2016|work=Electronics Weekly|access-date=April 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013212449/https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/business/487606-2016-10/|archive-date=October 13, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Miturut perusahaan analis ABI Research, Qualcomm nggadhahi pangsa pasar 65 persen ing LTE baseband.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mott 2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/ftc-qualcomm-baseband-processors-monopoly,33443.html|title=FTC: Qualcomm Has Unfair Monopoly In Smartphone Market|last=Mott|first=Nathaniel|date=January 18, 2017|website=Tom's Hardware|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714043930/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/ftc-qualcomm-baseband-processors-monopoly,33443.html|archive-date=July 14, 2021|access-date=January 21, 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Qualcomm ugi nyawisaken lisensi kangge ngginakaken paten-patenipun, kathah ingkang kritis kangge standar nirkabel CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA saha WCDMA.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asif2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zgqQ4MX3uIUC&amp;pg=PT378|title=Next Generation Mobile Communications Ecosystem: Technology Management for Mobile Communications|last=Asif|first=Saad|date=February 25, 2011|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-119-99581-4|pages=378|access-date=August 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820040527/https://books.google.com/books?id=zgqQ4MX3uIUC&amp;pg=PT378|archive-date=August 20, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perusahaan dipunperkiraken pikantuk $20 kangge saben smartphone ingkang dipunsade.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cannady2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3NFMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA67|title=Technology Licensing and Development Agreements|last=Cannady|first=Cynthia|date=April 4, 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-538513-7|access-date=August 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902194744/https://books.google.com/books?id=3NFMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA67|archive-date=September 2, 2020|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sitiran ==</text>
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    <title>Strava</title>
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      <text bytes="17460" sha1="akpeo82jafc6d9lcv7t30mikjlg68ez" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Strava Logo.svg|al=Logo Strava|jmpl|Logo Strava]]
{{Infobox software|title=Strava|logo=|screenshot=|caption=|developer=Strava, Inc|released=2009|latest release version &lt;!-- List platforms that are still being officially developed by Strava --&gt;={{Multiple releases
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|version1 = 324.10
|date1 = {{Start date and age|2023|09|11}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strava: Track Running, Cycling &amp; Swimming APKs – APKMirror |url=https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/strava-inc/strava-running-and-cycling-gps/ |website=APKMirror |access-date=2024-06-18 |archive-date=2018-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305064154/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/strava-inc/strava-running-and-cycling-gps/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
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|date2 = {{Start date and age|2023|09|13}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AppStore Strava&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Strava: Run, Ride, Swim |url=https://apps.apple.com/app/id426826309 |website=App Store |date=July 26, 2023 |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}|operating system=[[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS 13]] or later, Web browser, [[WatchOS]], [[Wear OS]]|size=138.8 [[Megabyte|MB]] (iOS); 44.85 MB (Android)|language=English, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese(Portugal), Portuguese(Brazil), Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish(Spain), Spanish(Latin America) and Traditional Chinese|genre=[[Physical fitness|Fitness]]|license=[[Proprietary (software)|Proprietary]]|website={{URL|strava.com/}}}}

'''Strava''' iku layanan internet soko Amerika kanggo nglacak latihan fisik sing nggabungake fitur koyo jaringan sosial. Miwiti nelusuri aktivitas [[Nyepédhah|muter]] lan [[Mlayu|mlaku]] ing njaba ruangan nggunakake data [[Sistem Posisi Global|Global Positioning System]], nanging saiki nggabungake pirang-pirang jinis olahraga liyane, kalebu kegiatan njero ruangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://support.strava.com/hc/en-us/articles/216919407-Supported-Activity-Types-on-Strava|title=Supported Activity Types on Strava|website=Strava Support|language=en-US|access-date=November 10, 2018|archive-date=November 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111000658/https://support.strava.com/hc/en-us/articles/216919407-Supported-Activity-Types-on-Strava|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Strava nggunakake fitur premium karo sawetara fitur mung kasedhiya ing rencana langganan mbayar. Layanan iki didegaké ing 2009 dening Mark Gainey lan Michael Horvath lan adhedhasar ing San Francisco, California.

== Ringkesan ==
Strava nyathet data kanggo aktivitas pangguna, sing banjur bisa dienggo bareng karo pandherekipun pangguna utawa dituduhake kanthi umum. Yen kegiatan dituduhake umum, Strava kanthi otomatis nglumpukake kegiatan sing kedadeyan ing wektu lan papan sing padha (kayata melu [[maraton]], olahraga utawa [[Nyepédhah|numpak]] grup). Informasi sing direkam kegiatan bisa uga kalebu ringkesan rute, elevasi, kacepetan (rata-rata, minimal, maksimal), wektu (total lan wektu obah), daya lan detak jantung. Kegiatan iso direkam nggunakake aplikasi seluler utawa saka piranti sing diprodhuksi dening pihak katelu kaya Garmin, Google Fit, Suunto, lan Wahoo . Aktivitas uga bisa dilebokake kanthi manual liwat situs web Strava.

Strava Metro, program sing dipasarake menyang perencana kutha, nggunakake data sepeda saka pangguna Strava ing kutha lan wilayah sing didhukung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/may/09/city-planners-cycling-data-strava-tracking-app|title=City planners tap into wealth of cycling data from Strava tracking app|last=Walker|first=Peter|date=May 9, 2016|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|access-date=November 10, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://road.cc/content/news/118098-strava-moves-big-data-london-glasgow-already-signed-find-out-where-cyclists-ride|title=Strava moves into 'big data' – London &amp; Glasgow already signed up to find out where cyclists ride|last=MacMichael|first=Simon|date=May 7, 2014|website=Road.cc|access-date=December 1, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Strava, sing tegesé &quot;''ngupaya''&quot; ing [[Basa Swèdhen|basa Swedia]] (sanajan dieja &quot;''sträva''&quot; ing basa Swedia kanthi &quot;ä&quot;), didegaké ing taun 2009. Pendiri Michael Horvath lan Mark Gainey pisanan ketemu ing taun 1980-an minangka anggota kru dayung [[Universitas Harvard]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2020/jan/14/kudos-leaderboards-qoms-how-fitness-app-strava-became-a-religion|title=Kudos, leaderboards, QOMs: how fitness app Strava became a religion|last=George|first=Rose|date=2020-01-14|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2023-02-05|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wiwitane populer karo para pesepeda lan pungkasane dadi pelari, ing taun 2017 luwih saka 1 milyar aktivitas wis diunggah menyang layanan kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.triathlete.com/culture/news/strava-celebrates-one-billion-shares/|title=A Triathlete Just Uploaded Strava's One-Billionth Activity|last=Hichens|first=Liz|date=2017-05-24|website=Triathlete|language=en|access-date=2023-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2020, Strava duwe luwih saka 50 yuta pangguna lan telung milyar kegiatan wis diunggah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cyclist.co.uk/go/7730|title=Strava now has 50 million users|date=February 11, 2020|website=Cyclist|language=en|access-date=2023-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Mei 2020, ing puncak pandemik COVID, Strava nggawe owah-owahan sing signifikan ing syarat pangguna. Sawetara fitur sing sadurunge gratis mung kasedhiya kanthi langganan mbayar, lan umume pangembangan anyar bakal kasedhiya mung kanggo pelanggan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/latest-news/the-strava-dilemma-458194|title=The Strava dilemma: Is it money well spent?|last=Reynolds|first=Hannah|date=2020-06-30|website=cyclingweekly.com|language=en|access-date=2024-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Maret 2022, Strava mandheg operasi ing [[Ruslan|Rusia]] lan [[Bélarus|Belarus]] amarga invasi Rusia ing Ukraina . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/597956-strava-ending-service-in-russia-belarus|title=Strava ending service in Russia, Belarus|last=Dress|first=Bradley|date=2022-03-11|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|access-date=2022-03-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing wiwitan taun 2023, Strava ngunggahake rega langganan kanthi signifikan ing pirang-pirang pasar - sawetara luwih saka tikel. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bikeradar.com/news/strava-hikes-monthly-subscription-cost-by-more-than-25-per-cent/|title=Strava hikes monthly subscription price by more than 25 per cent|date=January 6, 2023|website=BikeRadar|language=en|access-date=2023-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/13/23553453/strava-subscription-increase-fitness|title=Strava knows its messy price hike is confusing|last=Song|first=Victoria|date=2023-01-13|website=The Verge|language=en-US|access-date=2023-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sewulan sadurunge, perusahaan kasebut ngilangi udakara 14% tenaga kerja. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a42436189/strava-layoffs-price-increases/|title=Strava Lays Off Employees, Significantly Raises Prices|date=2023-01-13|website=Runner's World|language=en-us|access-date=2023-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pendanaan modal usaha pungkasan perusahaan yaiku $110 yuta Seri F ing 2020. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/11/16/strava-raises-110-million-touts-growth-rate-of-2-million-new-users-per-month-in-2020/|title=Strava raises $110 million, touts growth rate of 2 million new users per month in 2020|last=Etherington|first=Darrell|date=2020-11-16|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2023-02-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Januari 2023, Strava uga entuk Fatmap, perusahaan sing fokus kanggo mbangun peta 3D resolusi dhuwur sing digunakake kanggo kegiatan ruangan, kanthi tujuan jangka panjang kanggo nggabungake platform inti Fatmap menyang platform Strava.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/24/strava-acquires-fatmap-a-3d-map-platform-for-the-great-outdoors/|title=Strava acquires Fatmap, a 3D mapping platform for the great outdoors|date=January 24, 2023|website=TechCrunch}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/24/23569090/strava-fatmap-acquisition-routes-outdoor-fitness|title=Strava will add high-res 3D maps for outdoor activities|last=Song|first=Victoria|date=2023-01-24|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=2024-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing Februari 2023, pangadeg lan CEO saiki Michael Horvath ngumumake bakal mundur.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cyclingweekly.com/products/strava-starts-race-to-find-new-ceo|title=Strava starts race to find new CEO|last=Vern Pitt|date=2023-02-13|website=cyclingweekly.com|language=en|access-date=2023-02-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/13/strava-searches-for-new-ceo-with-cofounder-michael-horvath-departing-for-a-second-time/|title=Strava searches for new CEO with co-founder Michael Horvath departing for a second time|last=Sawers|first=Paul|date=2023-02-13|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2023-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Desember 2023, Strava ngumumake Michael Martin, mantan eksekutif ing Youtube, minangka CEO anyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bicycling.com/news/a46102875/strava-finally-brings-in-a-new-ceo-in-2024-who-is-michael-martin/|title=Strava Finally Brings in a New CEO in 2024: Who Is Michael Martin?|date=2023-12-12|website=Bicycling|language=en-US|access-date=2024-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/12/11/strava-ceo-google-youtube-michael-hogarth-martin/|title=After year-long search, Strava appoints YouTube exec Michael Martin as new CEO|last=Sawers|first=Paul|date=2023-12-11|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2024-03-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Fitur lan alat ==
Strava nggabungake fitur media sosial sing ngidini pangguna ngirim latihan menyang para pengikut. Saliyane peta [[Sistem Posisi Global|GPS]] pangguna olahraga uga bisa ngirim gambar lan video. Followers banjur bisa menehi komentar ing kiriman lan menehi '''kudos''&lt;nowiki/&gt;' ing wangun tombol seneng .

Beacon minangka fitur sing ngidini pangguna Strava nuduhake lokasi ing wektu nyata karo sapa wae sing dipilih, lan nyalonake wong liya minangka kontak safety kanggo latihan. Fitur premium liyane kalebu akses menyang alat bangunan rute khusus lan akses menyang papan pimpinan segmen peta.

Strava njogo sistem leaderboards sing nuduhake balapan mlayu utawa penunggang paling kerep ing babagan, uga kaping paling cepet dening jinis kegiatan. Wektu segmen paling cepet iki (uga dikenal minangka KOMs ( &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;King of the Mountain&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ) kanggo segmen sepeda, utawa CR (''Course Record'') kanggo segmen mlaku) wis akeh dikritik amarga kalebu kaping dening atlit sing dilarang kanggo [[doping]], uga wektu palsu sing dicathet nganggo motor. kendaraan lan wangun liya saka mbeling.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-tn-strava-dopers-20160415-story.html|title=Fitness app Strava faces an uproar over an elite cycling user linked to doping|last=Paresh|first=Dave|date=April 18, 2016|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://road.cc/content/news/strava-koms-are-being-hijacked-112mph-motorbikers-296049|title=Strava KOMS are being hijacked by motorbikers going as fast as 112mph|date=2022-09-20|website=road.cc|language=en|access-date=2023-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jun/01/dope-and-glory-the-rise-of-cheating-in-amateur-sport|title=Dope and glory: the rise of cheating in amateur sport|last=Usborne|first=Simon|date=2016-06-01|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2023-03-03|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggo nanggepi, Strava ngeculake alat kanggo pangguna kanggo nglaporake kegiatan sing curiga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://support.strava.com/hc/en-us/articles/206522304-How-to-Report-Cheating-on-Strava-|title=How to Report Cheating on Strava|date=31 August 2022|website=Strava Support|access-date=18 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003065714/https://support.strava.com/hc/en-us/articles/206522304-How-to-Report-Cheating-on-Strava-|archive-date=3 October 2023|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Keprigelan privasi ==
Ing bulan Nopember 2017, Strava nerbitake &quot;Global Heatmap &quot; -a &quot;gambar data rong taun pungkasan saka jaringan global atlit Strava.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/strava-engineering/the-global-heatmap-now-6x-hotter-23fc01d301de|title=Building the Global Heatmap – strava-engineering|last=Robb|first=Drew|date=April 4, 2018|website=Strava Engineering|language=en|access-date=July 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Januari 2018, mahasiswa Universitas Nasional Australia sing sinau babagan keamanan internasional nemokake manawa peta iki wis nggawe peta pangkalan militer, kalebu pangkalan AS sing dikenal ing [[Suriah]], lan pangkalan operasi maju ing [[Afghanistan]], lan HMNB Clyde — pangkalan Angkatan Laut Kerajaan sing ngemot United Arsenal nuklir Kingdom. &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian-fitness-tracking-app-gives-away-location-of-secret-us-army-bases&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/28/fitness-tracking-app-gives-away-location-of-secret-us-army-bases|title=Fitness tracking app gives away location of secret US army bases|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=January 23, 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=January 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-42853072|title=Fitness tracker highlights military bases|date=2018|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=January 29, 2018|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://crashsecurity.com/blog/2018/1/28/is-technology-putting-us-in-danger|title=Strava Endangering the Military Accidentally|date=January 28, 2018|work=Crash Security|access-date=May 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522113443/https://crashsecurity.com/blog/2018/1/28/is-technology-putting-us-in-danger|archive-date=May 22, 2018|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/28/16942626/strava-fitness-tracker-heat-map-military-base-internet-of-things-geolocation|title=Strava's fitness tracker heat map reveals the location of military bases|last=Liptak|first=Andrew|date=January 28, 2018|website=The Verge|access-date=July 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Temuan kasebut nyebabake panliti terus babagan masalah privasi sing ana gandhengane karo layanan fitness lan aplikasi sing ngerti lokasi liyane; CEO Strava James Quarles nyatakake yen perusahaan kasebut &quot;setya kerja bareng karo pejabat militer lan pemerintah&quot; babagan masalah kasebut, lan bakal mriksa fitur-fitur kasebut lan nyederhanakake setelan privasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/02/strava-s-fitness-heatmaps-are-a-potential-catastrophe/|title=Strava's fitness heatmaps are a 'potential catastrophe'|date=February 2, 2018|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=July 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2018/01/30/strava-will-focus-on-privacy-awareness-to-address-security-issue/|title=Strava will focus on privacy awareness to address security issues|date=January 30, 2018|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=July 13, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanajan pangguna saiki bisa milih supaya data dikumpulake ing peta panas global, data asli sing ngemot informasi sensitif wis diarsipake ing GitHub . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/29/strava-secret-army-base-locations-heatmap-public-users-military-ban|title=Strava suggests military users 'opt out' of heatmap as row deepens|last=Hern|first=Alex|date=January 29, 2018|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|access-date=April 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/feel-heat-strava-big-data-maps-sensitive-locations-a-10620|title=Feel the Heat: Strava 'Big Data' Maps Sensitive Locations|last=Schwartz|first=Mathew|date=January 28, 2018|website=www.bankinfosecurity.com|language=en|access-date=April 2, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cacat keamanan sing kapisah dilaporake ing wulan Juni 2022 sing ngidini identifikasi lan nelusuri personel keamanan sing kerja ing pangkalan militer ing Israel. Beda karo masalah heatmap sadurunge, kerentanan iki gumantung marang fitur segmen Strava. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-61879383|title=Strava app flaw revealed runs of Israeli officials at secret bases|date=2022-06-21|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=2022-06-22|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing wulan Juni 2023, ana laporan nyatakake yen data peta panas Strava bisa digunakake kanggo mbukak alamat omah pangguna sing aktif banget ing wilayah sing adoh. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/strava-privacy-security-heatmap-data-b2357238.html|title=Strava responds to alarming report suggesting that it could be used to track you down|date=2023-06-14|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2023-06-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing wulan Agustus 2023, Strava digunakake kanggo ngenali wong sing diduga minangka pembakar sing nyalahake tandha pekarangan pendukung Trump. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/strava-used-to-identify-cyclist-who-burned-down-donald-trump-supporters-sign|title=Strava used to 'identify' cyclist who burned down Donald Trump supporter's sign|date=August 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==

* [https://www.strava.com Situs asli]
* [https://www.strava.com/heatmap Strava Heatmap]

[[Kategori:Aplikasi]]
[[Kategori:GPS]]
[[Kategori:Kaca mawa pertalan kang durung kapriksa]]
[[Kategori:Olahraga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Novi Budianto</title>
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      <text bytes="1612" sha1="erasd1ywamu8bk553jtrouzv14myna0" xml:space="preserve">'''Novi Budianto''' utawa asring ditepungi minangka '''Nevi Budianto''' lair ana ing Yogyakarta, 30 November 1957. Dhèwèké seniman uga dadi guru seni rupa ing sekolahan SMPN 6 Yogyakarta. Dhèwèké uga aktif ing teater lan kesenian, salah sawijining anggota [[Teater Gandrik]], [[Teater Dinasti]], lan pengarang aransemen [[Kiai Kanjeng|gamelan Kiai Kanjeng.]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://archive.ivaa-online.org/pelakuseni/novi-budianto-1|title=Indonesian Visual Art Archive {{!}} Karya-Karya Novi Budianto|website=archive.ivaa-online.org|access-date=2024-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826032241/https://archive.ivaa-online.org/pelakuseni/novi-budianto-1|archive-date=2024-08-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhèwèké gabung ing Teater Gandrik, dadi lakon nanging uga dadi ''aransemen musik.'' Sakbanjure ketemu karo [[Emha Ainun Nadjib]] dijak gabung lan nggawe [[Kiai Kanjeng]]. Dhèwèké ngarani seni sing dilakoni amung seni kang ora biasa, lan ora pengen dilebokke ing dhaptar peta kesenian ing Yogyakarta, kang pokok dhèwèké bisa berkarya dumugi sakpatine. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.caknun.com/2022/sesosok-makhluk-bernama-novi-budianto/|title=Sesosok Makhluk Bernama Novi Budianto • CakNun.com|date=2022-11-22|website=CakNun.com|language=id|access-date=2024-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox person|name=Novi Budianto|birth_date={{tanggal lahir dan umur|1957|11|30}}|birth_place=[[Yogyakarta]]|other names=Nevi Budianto}}

Dumugi saiki, dhèwèké salah sawijining pemusik ing [[Kiai Kanjeng]] bareng karo [[Emha Ainun Nadjib]].

== Sitiran ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1957]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rebecca Ferguson</title>
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      <text bytes="59760" sha1="4rsxvz4vjic5fmkid2wloluy9kawtdz" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rebecca Ferguson in 2018.jpg|thumb|Rebecca Ferguson (2018)]]

''' Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström''' (lair 19 Oktober 1983)&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bhattacharji |first=Alex |date=30 September 2021 |title=Rebecca Ferguson's Big Moment |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/rebecca-fergusons-big-moment-11633005016 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |access-date=12 June 2023 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612121258/https://www.wsj.com/articles/rebecca-fergusons-big-moment-11633005016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rebecca Ferguson News &amp; Biography |url=https://www.empireonline.com/people/rebecca-ferguson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601020101/https://www.empireonline.com/people/rebecca-ferguson/4/ |archive-date=1 June 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;townandcountrymag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Flint |first=Hanna |date=6 June 2023 |title=From Mission Impossible to Dune, It's Rebecca Ferguson's Year, We're Just Living in It |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a43977317/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-interview-2023/ |website=[[Town &amp; Country (magazine)|Town &amp; Country]] |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608030710/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a43977317/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-interview-2023/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; iku sawijiné aktris Swèdhen. Dhèwèké miwiti karièré minangka aktris mawa sinétron Swèdhen ''[[Nya tider]]'' (1999–2000) lan banjur dadi bintang ing film horor sadhis ''[[Drowning Ghost]]'' (2004). Dhèwèké dadi misuwur ing kancah donya internasional mawa olèhé nggambaraké [[Elizabeth Woodville]] ing drama Britani Agung ''[[The White Queen (TV series)|The White Queen]]'' (2013). Kanggo paraga iki dhèwèké olèh nominasi [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] kanggo [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Aktris apik dhéwé ing Sérial Mini utawa Film Télévisi]].

Ferguson uga dadi bintang minangka agèn [[MI6]] Ilsa Faust, ngiringi [[Tom Cruise]], ing telung film [[Mission: Impossible (sérial film)|''Mission: Impossible'']]: ''[[Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation|Rogue Nation]]'' (2015), ''[[Mission: Impossible - Fallout|Fallout]]'' (2018), lan ''[[Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One|Dead Reckoning Part One]]'' (2023). Dhèwèké maragakaké [[Jenny Lind]] ing film musikal ''[[The Greatest Showman]]'' (2017), lan dadi bintang ing film horror ''[[Life (2017)|Life]]'' (2017) and ''[[Doctor Sleep (film 2019)|Doctor Sleep]]'' (2019), lan nduwé paraga panyengkuyung ing film kumidhi drama ''[[Florence Foster Jenkins (film)|Florence Foster Jenkins]]'' (2016), film thriller ''[[The Girl on the Train (film 2016)|The Girl on the Train]]'' (2016), lan film fiksi ngèlmiah  ''[[Dune (film 2021|Dune]]'' (2021) lan ''[[Dune: Part Two]]'' (2024). Ing taun 2023, dhèwèké wiwit mbintangi sérial fiksi ngèlmiah ''[[Silo (sérial TV)|Silo]]'' ing [[Apple TV+]].

== Urip awal lan pawiyatan ==
Rebecca Ferguson lair ing [[Stockholm]] lan tumuwuh gedhé ing dhestrik [[Vasastan, Stockholm|Vasastan]] ing punjering Stockholm.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;/&gt; Ibuné, Rosemary Ferguson,&lt;ref name=&quot;townandcountrymag&quot;/&gt; kuwi wong Inggris,&lt;ref name=&quot;whatsontv&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Clark |first=Caren |url=http://www.whatsontv.co.uk/tv-news/news/rebecca-im-a-commoner-who-becomes-the-white-queen |title=Rebecca: 'I'm a commoner who becomes the White Queen' |work=What's on TV |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103022217/http://www.whatsontv.co.uk/tv-news/news/rebecca-im-a-commoner-who-becomes-the-white-queen |archive-date=3 November 2013 |date=12 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scanlon&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/snowman-star-melts-our-hearts-36205903.html |title=Snowman star melts our hearts |last=Scanlon |first=Anne Marie |date=9 October 2017 |website=[[Irish Independent]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180128033016/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/snowman-star-melts-our-hearts-36205903.html |archive-date=28 January 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=28 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; dhèwèké ngalih saka Britani menyang Swèdhen nalika umur 25.&lt;ref name=&quot;whatsontv&quot; /&gt; Ibuné nulungi  [[ABBA]] mertal lirik saka albumé  ''[[Waterloo (album)|Waterloo]]'' ing basa Inggris nalika taun 1975&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mackenzie |first=Steven |date=7 April 2016 |title=Rebecca Ferguson: &quot;We're all battling things in modern life&quot; |url=https://www.bigissue.com/news/rebecca-ferguson-battling-things-modern-life/ |website=[[The Big Issue]] |access-date=17 April 2023 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417224531/https://www.bigissue.com/news/rebecca-ferguson-battling-things-modern-life/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan uga ana ing lengen jero samaké albumé ABBA sing judhulé padha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=259757899426875|title=Rebecca Ferguson's Surprising Connection To ABBA! {{!}} The Graham Norton Show|via=Facebook|date=1 November 2021|access-date=17 April 2023|archive-date=7 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907201821/https://www.facebook.com/thegrahamnortonshow/videos/259757899426875/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Olov Sundström, bapakné, iku wong usaha Swèdhen.&lt;ref name=&quot;townandcountrymag&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2013/10/19/the-white-queen-finale-is-just-the-start-for-star-rebecca-ferguson/ |title=''The White Queen'' Finale Is Just the Start for Star Rebecca Ferguson |first=Christopher John |last=Farley |publisher=Speakeasy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020150837/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2013/10/19/the-white-queen-finale-is-just-the-start-for-star-rebecca-ferguson/ |archive-date=20 October 2013 |date=19 October 2013 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rebecca Ferguson nganggo jenengé ibuné minangka jeneng panggungé.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/rebecca-ferguson-here-i-was-legs-wrapped-around-tom-cruise-1.3251036 |title=Rebecca Ferguson: 'Here I was, legs wrapped around Tom Cruise' |last=Clarke |first=Donald |date=14 October 2017 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180128034437/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/rebecca-ferguson-here-i-was-legs-wrapped-around-tom-cruise-1.3251036 |archive-date=28 January 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=28 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbah putriné saka ibuné iku wong Irlan Lor,&lt;ref name=&quot;Scanlon&quot;/&gt; lan mbah kakungé saka ibuné wong Sekotlan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Scanlon&quot;/&gt;

Ferguson sekolah ing sawijiné pawiyatan tengahan abasa Inggris ing Swèdhen lan déning wong tuwané diajari rong basa: ya iku basa Swèdhen lan Inggris.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Interview Extra – Rebecca Ferguson, The White Queen |url=http://www.tvchoicemagazine.co.uk/interviewextra/rebecca-ferguson-white-queen |work=[[TV Choice Magazine]] |date=11 June 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160711234115/http://www.tvchoicemagazine.co.uk/interviewextra/rebecca-ferguson-white-queen |archive-date=11 July 2016 |url-status=dead |access-date=28 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké lungguh ing Sekokah Musik Adolf Fredrik ing Stockholm lan lulus  taun 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;rising star 2013&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.stockholmfilmfestival.se/sv/rising-star-2013 |title=Citroën DS Rising Star nominerade 2013 |publisher=[[Stockholm International Film Festival|Stockholm Film Festival]] |access-date=6 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202014416/http://www.stockholmfilmfestival.se/sv/rising-star-2013 |archive-date=2 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saka umur 13 taun, dhèwèké wis nyambut gawé minangka fotomodhèl lan kerep katon ing kalawarti lan iklan télévisi kanggo nawakaké kosmètik, klambi, lan Pé paèsan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Meet Mission Impossible's Rebecca Ferguson |url=http://www.look.co.uk/fashion/meet-mission-impossibles-rebecca-ferguson |work=Look |date=28 July 2015 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-date=30 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330124237/http://www.look.co.uk/fashion/meet-mission-impossibles-rebecca-ferguson |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ferguson uga wis njogèd nalika isih cilik, dhèwèké bisa nari balèt, [[Tap dance|tap-dancing]], [[jazz]], street funk, lan [[tango]]. Dhèwèké tau ngajar tango Argentina ing sawijiné badan usaha tari ing  [[Lund]], Swèdhen sawetara taun,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Interview – Rebecca Ferguson for Mission Impossible Rogue Nation |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/technow/movies/interview--rebecca-ferguson-for-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-345659.html |work=[[Irish Examiner]] |date=31 July 2015 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-date=5 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405095204/http://www.irishexaminer.com/technow/movies/interview--rebecca-ferguson-for-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-345659.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; kamangka dhèwèké mbanjuraké karyané ing sawetara proyèk kriya cekak.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/film-tv/det-ar-kul-att-spela-nagon-som-ar-elak-hela-filmen-igenom |title=Det är kul att spela någon som är elak hela filmen igenom |newspaper=[[Dagens Nyheter]] |date=30 September 2011 |access-date=7 September 2012 |archive-date=17 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517030913/https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/film-tv/det-ar-kul-att-spela-nagon-som-ar-elak-hela-filmen-igenom/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amerga durung pasti yèn dhèwèké kepéngin nyambut gawé dadi paraga, Ferguson uga nduwé pagawéan liya, kaya ta nyambut gawé ing punjer titipan bocah, suster bocah, pagawé toko pepaésan, toko sepatu, lan ngladèni ing rèstoran Koréa.&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian1019&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Moshakis |first=Alex |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/oct/13/rebecca-ferguson-not-being-recognised-suits-me |title=Rebecca Ferguson: 'Not being recognised suits me' |date=13 October 2019 |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=23 October 2019 |archive-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207033359/https://www.theguardian.com/global/2019/oct/13/rebecca-ferguson-not-being-recognised-suits-me |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Karièr ==
[[File:Rebecca Ferguson at the Mission Impossible – Rogue Nation Global Premiere in Vienna, Austria.jpg|thumb|left|Ferguson bebarengan [[Steven Gätjen]] ing premiere donya saka ''Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation'' ing Wina ing taun  2015]]
Ferguson misuwur minangka wanita kelas dhuwur Anna Gripenhielm ing sinètron Swèdhen ''[[Nya tider]]'' (1999–2000).&lt;ref name=&quot;guardian1019&quot; /&gt; Dhèwèké banjur main Chrissy Eriksson ing sinètron Swèdhen-Amérika ''[[Ocean Ave.]]'' (2002).&lt;ref name=&quot;actorsinscandinavia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actorsinscandinavia.com/actors/rebecca-ferguson/ |title=Rebecca Ferguson |date=27 August 2020 |publisher=Actors in Scandinavia |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=20 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320115657/https://actorsinscandinavia.com/actorslist/rebecca-ferguson/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2004, dhèwèké miwiti debut film ing [[Mikael Håfström]] film horor ''[[Drowning Ghost]]'' lan banjur dadi bintang tamu ing ''[[Wallander (sérial TV Inggris)|Wallander]]'' (2008).&lt;ref name=&quot;actorsinscandinavia&quot;/&gt; Sutradara Swèdhen [[Richard Hobert]] weruh dhèwèké ing pasar Kutha [[Simrishamn]] ing taun 2011, lan ndadèkaké awaké mbintangi film ''A One-way Trip to Antibes'',&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Rebecca Ferguson och Tara fixar hårsvallen! |url=http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2785&amp;artikel=4717289 |title=Rebecca Ferguson hälsade på! – P3 Populär |newspaper=Sveriges Radio |publisher=Sverigesradio.se |date=27 September 2011 |access-date=20 October 2012 |archive-date=10 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010135443/https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2785&amp;artikel=4717289 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; sing marahi dhèwèké olèh nominasi  anugrah bintang sing munggah godhong   ing  [[Fèstival Film Internasional Stockholm]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj&quot;/&gt; Ing taun 2013, dhèwèké main film ''VI'' karo [[Gustaf Skarsgård]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Söderlund |first=Frida |date=9 June 2012 |title=Skarsgård jobbar helt naken – gratis |url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article14951798.ab |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002022302/http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/article14951798.ab |archive-date=2 October 2017 |access-date=7 September 2012 |work=[[Aftonbladet]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing sasi Agustus 2012 ana wara-wara menawa Ferguson dikon maragakaké [[Elizabeth Woodville]] ing sérial drama sejarah télévisi [[BBC]] ''[[The White Queen (sérial mini)|The White Queen]]'' (2013),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/starz-white-queen-philippa-gregory-janet-mcteer-367753 |title=Starz Orders Historical Drama Based on Philippa Gregory's ''Cousins of War'' Book Trilogy |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=9 April 2012 |access-date=7 September 2012 |archive-date=11 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111021001/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/starz-white-queen-philippa-gregory-janet-mcteer-367753 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; sing adhedhasar buku romané [[Philippa Gregory]] asesirah ''[[Philippa Gregory#Plantagenet and Tudor novels|The Cousins' War]]'' perkara para wanita nalika jaman [[Wars of the Roses|Paprangan para Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2012/white-queen.html |title=Media Centre – The White Queen, a new ten-part drama for BBC One |publisher=BBC |date=31 August 2012 |access-date=7 September 2012 |archive-date=24 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124170035/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2012/white-queen.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamaragané Ferguson ing ''The White Queen'' dilem apik,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Armstrong |first=Stephen |title=5 reasons to watch The White Queen |url=http://www.elleuk.com/star-style/news/5-reasons-to-watch-the-white-queen |work=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle UK]] |date=19 June 2013 |access-date=27 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006221240/http://www.elleuk.com/star-style/news/5-reasons-to-watch-the-white-queen |archive-date=6 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan dhèwèké olèh nominasi [[Golden Globe Award]] kanggo kategori [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Globes 71&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-golden-globes-nominees-winners-complete-list-story.html |title=Golden Globes 2014: The complete list of nominees and winners |date=12 January 2014 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=30 July 2018 |archive-date=11 June 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230611054828/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-golden-globes-nominees-winners-complete-list-story.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2015, Ferguson luwih diakoni manèh olèhé maragakaké agèn [[Secret Intelligence Service|MI6]] Ilsa Faust, bintang pokok wanita ing film kaping lima  ''Mission: Impossible'', ''[[Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation]]'', kanggo karyané Ferguson dilem para kritisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |title=Meet Rebecca Ferguson, the Scene-Stealing Star of ''Mission Impossible'' |url=http://time.com/3977847/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-tom-cruise/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=30 July 2015 |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801232843/http://time.com/3977847/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-tom-cruise/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=After ''Mission: Impossible'', Rebecca Ferguson's Impossible Calm Amid a Whirlwind Mission |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/02/fashion/after-mission-impossible-rebecca-fergusons-impossible-calm-amid-a-whirlwind-mission.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=31 July 2015 |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=1 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801154227/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/02/fashion/after-mission-impossible-rebecca-fergusons-impossible-calm-amid-a-whirlwind-mission.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike |url=https://www.deadline.com/2014/07/mission-impossible-5-female-lead-goes-to-rebecca-ferguson/ |title=''Mission: Impossible 5'' Female Lead Goes To Rebecca Ferguson |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=15 July 2014 |date=9 July 2014 |archive-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715051210/http://www.deadline.com/2014/07/mission-impossible-5-female-lead-goes-to-rebecca-ferguson/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EntertainmentWeekly-150731&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Terrero|first=Nina|date=31 July 2015|title=Meet Rebecca Ferguson, the beautiful scene-stealer in Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation|url=https://ew.com/article/2015/07/31/mission-impossible-rogue-nation-rebecca-ferguson/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=13 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413111134/https://ew.com/article/2015/07/31/mission-impossible-rogue-nation-rebecca-ferguson/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Tom Cruise]] milih Ferguson dhéwé main karo awaké sajeroné film iki sawisé dhéwé nonton Ferguson main ing ''The White Queen''&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/tom-cruise-picks-bbcs-white-3840236 |title=Tom Cruise picks BBC's ''White Queen'' star Rebecca Ferguson to star in ''Mission Impossible 5'' |last=Jefferies |first=Mark |date=10 July 2014 |website=Daily Mirror |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711024839/https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/tom-cruise-picks-bbcs-white-3840236 |archive-date=11 July 2014 |access-date=30 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.delcotimes.com/article/DC/20150730/LIFESTYLES/150739967 |title=''Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation'' brings Rebecca Ferguson to new heights |last=Longsdorf |first=Amy |date=30 July 2015 |website=The Delaware County Daily Times |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180130192129/http://www.delcotimes.com/article/DC/20150730/LIFESTYLES/150739967 |archive-date=30 January 2018 |url-status=dead |access-date=30 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan weruh menawa Ferguson iku ana mèmperé  karo [[Ingrid Bergman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;townandcountrymag&quot; /&gt; Dhèwèké mainaké paragané manèh ing film ''Mission: Impossible'' film kaping enem, ''[[Mission: Impossible – Fallout]]'', sing dirilis ing taun  i2018. Film iki suksès komersialé sing gedhé dhéwé, mawa omzèt luwih saka $790&amp;nbsp;yuta saindhenging donya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mission: Impossible – Fallout |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4912910/ |access-date=12 June 2023 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |archive-date=5 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705211121/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4912910/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rebecca Ferguson Movie Box Office Results |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&amp;id=rebeccaferguson.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812113126/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&amp;id=rebeccaferguson.htm |archive-date=12 August 2019 |access-date=18 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;–lan banjur maragakaké manèh ing film kaping pitu, ''[[Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One]]'', ing taun  2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;mi7&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/mission-impossible-7-rebecca-ferguson-ilsa-filming-wrap/|title=Rebecca Ferguson Wraps Mission: Impossible 7 Filming With Tom Cruise|last=Stokes|first=Katie|date=7 August 2021|website=Screen Rant|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171212/https://screenrant.com/mission-impossible-7-rebecca-ferguson-ilsa-filming-wrap/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2016, dhèwèké mainaké rong paraga sing séjé sajeroné film siji, yaiku  Katya lan Lauren ing film tegang mata-mata Perang Atis sing disutradarani déning [[Shamim Sarif]], ''[[Despite the Falling Snow (film)|Despite the Falling Snow]]'', bareng karo  [[Sam Reid (actor)|Sam Reid]] lan [[Charles Dance]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Rebecca Ferguson spies hard in the ''Despite The Falling Snow'' trailer |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/mission-impossible-rogue-nation/rebecca-ferguson-spies-hard-despite-falling-snow-trailer/ |work=Empire |date=22 February 2016 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-date=23 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223233836/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/mission-impossible-rogue-nation/rebecca-ferguson-spies-hard-despite-falling-snow-trailer/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggo karyané ing film iki dhèwèké menangaké anugrah Aktris Apik dhéwé Best ing [[Prague Independent Film Festival]] taun 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A trio of awards for Despite The Falling Snow |url=http://www.enlightenment-productions.com/blog/a-trio-of-awards-for-despite-the-falling-snow/ |work=Enlightenment Productions |date=24 August 2016 |access-date=18 September 2016 |archive-date=23 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223214003/http://www.enlightenment-productions.com/blog/a-trio-of-awards-for-despite-the-falling-snow/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing tembé ing taun sing padha, Ferguson uga main ing ''[[Florence Foster Jenkins (film)|Florence Foster Jenkins]]'' besutané [[Stephen Frears]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;bareng karo [[Meryl Streep]] lan [[Hugh Grant]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Rebecca Ferguson Cast In ''Florence Foster Jenkins'' Opposite Meryl Streep |url=https://deadline.com/2015/04/rebecca-ferguson-meryl-streep-hugh-grant-pathe-big-bang-theory-1201402984/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=1 April 2015 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-date=29 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329031319/http://deadline.com/2015/04/rebecca-ferguson-meryl-streep-hugh-grant-pathe-big-bang-theory-1201402984/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Isih ing taun 2016 dhèwèké uga main ing adhaptasi buku tegang anggitané [[Tate Taylor]] sing nduwé irah-irahan ''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]'' lan dibintangi déning [[Emily Blunt]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Rebecca Ferguson To Star In ''The Girl On The Train'' |url=https://deadline.com/2015/08/rebecca-ferguson-the-girl-on-the-train-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-1201500894/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=18 August 2015 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108090240/https://deadline.com/2015/08/rebecca-ferguson-the-girl-on-the-train-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-1201500894/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2017, Ferguson maragakaké paraga wanita utama ing film horor sains fiksi Amérika Sarékat ''[[Life (2017 film)|Life]]'', sing dibesut déning [[Daniel Espinosa]] , karo bintang priya [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] lan [[Ryan Reynolds]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Rebecca Ferguson to Star in Skydance's Sci-fi Pic ''Life'' |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/rebecca-ferguson-to-star-in-skydances-life-exclusive-1201666178/ |work=Variety |date=28 January 2016 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-date=29 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329155335/https://variety.com/2016/film/news/rebecca-ferguson-to-star-in-skydances-life-exclusive-1201666178/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané iku dhèwèké main bebarengan karo [[Michael Fassbender]] and [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Michael Fassbender's ''The Snowman'' Circles Rebecca Ferguson |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/michael-fassbender-the-snowman-rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-1201617845/ |work=Variety |date=14 October 2015 |access-date=24 March 2016 |archive-date=7 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207113555/https://variety.com/2015/film/news/michael-fassbender-the-snowman-rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-1201617845/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ing film ''[[The Snowman (2017 film)|The Snowman]],'' film kadurjanan tegang besutané [[Tomas Alfredson]]. Banjur dhèwèké uga maragakaké [[Jenny Lind]], sawijiné penyanyi opera Swèdhen ing film musikal ''[[The Greatest Showman]]'', karo [[Hugh Jackman]] lan [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How Actor Rebecca Ferguson Uses a Pop Song to Bring Life to an Opera Star in Greatest Showman |url=https://www.playbill.com/article/how-actor-rebecca-ferguson-uses-a-pop-song-to-bring-life-to-an-opera-star-in-greatest-showman |last=Fierberg |first=Ruthie |date=19 December 2017 |website=[[Playbill]] |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=25 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025053744/https://www.playbill.com/article/how-actor-rebecca-ferguson-uses-a-pop-song-to-bring-life-to-an-opera-star-in-greatest-showman |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2019, Ferguson main ing sawetara film gedhé. Ing film ''[[Doctor Sleep (2019 film)|Doctor Sleep]]'', sawijiné adhaptasi romané [[Stephen King]] sing nduwé judhul sing [[Doctor Sleep (buku)|padha]], Ferguson dadi bintangé karo [[Ewan McGregor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Kroll |first=Justin |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/rebecca-ferguson-doctor-sleep-the-shining-ewan-mcgregor-1202860618/ |title=Rebecca Ferguson Joins Ewan McGregor in ''The Shining'' Sequel |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=28 June 2018 |access-date=17 October 2018 |archive-date=22 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122220824/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/rebecca-ferguson-doctor-sleep-the-shining-ewan-mcgregor-1202860618/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Banjur dhèwèké mainaké watek ala [[Morgan le Fay|Morgana]] ing film pangumbara besutané [[Joe Cornish]] mawa irah-irahan ''[[The Kid Who Would Be King]]'';&lt;ref name=&quot;thekid&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Travis|first=Ben|date=4 October 2018|title=The Kid Who Would Be King – Exclusive Image Reveals Rebecca Ferguson's Villain Morgana|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/kid-king-exclusive-image-reveals-rebecca-ferguson-villain-morgana/|website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171210/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/kid-king-exclusive-image-reveals-rebecca-ferguson-villain-morgana/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan uga dadi salah sijiné bintang minangka Riza Stavros ing film kumidhi fiksi ngèlmiah besutané [[F. Gary Gray]] ajudhul ''[[Men in Black: International]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;mibi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sciencefiction.com/2019/06/14/foreign-men-in-black-international-posters-show-off-rebecca-ferguson-and-the-other-aliens/|title=Foreign 'Men In Black: International' Posters Show Off Rebecca Ferguson And The Other Aliens|last=Motes|first=Jax|date=14 July 2019|website=ScienceFiction.com|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421160050/https://sciencefiction.com/2019/06/14/foreign-men-in-black-international-posters-show-off-rebecca-ferguson-and-the-other-aliens/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2021, dhèwèké dadi bintang karo [[Hugh Jackman]] ing film tegang fiksi ngèlmiah besutané [[Lisa Joy]]  ajudhul ''[[Reminiscence (film taun 2021)|Reminiscence]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reminiscence&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|date=18 August 2021|title='Reminiscence' Review: Hugh Jackman and Rebecca Ferguson in a Sci-Fi Noir Love Story That's Déjà Vu All Over Again|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/reminiscence-review-hugh-jackman-rebecca-ferguson-thandiwe-newton-1235043497/|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421160048/https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/reminiscence-review-hugh-jackman-rebecca-ferguson-thandiwe-newton-1235043497/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Dhèwèké uga maragakaké [[Lady Jessica]] ing [[Dune (film 2021)|adhaptasiné]] bukuné [[Frank Herbert]] ''[[Dune (buku)|Dune]]'', besutané [[Denis Villeneuve]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Abraham |first=Raphael |date=8 October 2021 |title=Dune star Rebecca Ferguson: 'It's about human connection' |work=[[Financial Times]] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f67b1ec6-928b-4975-8171-8bfeaefa9967 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211008095829/https://www.ft.com/content/f67b1ec6-928b-4975-8171-8bfeaefa9967 |archive-date=8 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké maragakaké karakter sing padha manèh in fim terusané yaiku ''[[Dune: Part Two]]'' (2024).&lt;ref name=&quot;dune2&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Villeneuve|first=Denis|author-link=Denis Villeneuve|date=17 November 2021|title=Rebecca Ferguson Shares Her ''Dune 2'' Checklist with Denis Villeneuve|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/rebecca-ferguson-denis-villeneuve-are-already-working-on-dune-part-2|magazine=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|access-date=14 April 2022|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421160048/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/rebecca-ferguson-denis-villeneuve-are-already-working-on-dune-part-2|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2023, Ferguson uga dadi bintang lan prodhuser èksèkutif sérial fiksi ngèlmiah ''[[Silo (TV series)|Silo]]'' ing [[Apple TV+]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Barraclough |first=Leo |date=15 April 2023 |title=Rebecca Ferguson Attends World Premiere of Dystopian Series 'Silo' at Canneseries, Morfydd Clark Receives Rising Star Award |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/cannes-silo-rebecca-ferguson-imorten-tyldum-graham-yost-1235584313/ |access-date=10 June 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416062455/https://variety.com/2023/tv/global/cannes-silo-rebecca-ferguson-imorten-tyldum-graham-yost-1235584313/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip pribadi ==
Ing taun 2007, Ferguson nglairaké anaké sing kapisan, anak lanang. Bapakné si jabang bayi kuwi manten pacaré sing jenengé Ludwig Hallberg,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Guglielmi |first=Jodi |date=7 October 2022 |title=8 Things To Know About Rebecca Ferguson |url=https://people.com/celebrity/rebecca-ferguson-5-things-to-know/ |website=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=11 June 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307161449/https://people.com/celebrity/rebecca-ferguson-5-things-to-know/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; juru térapi [[psikosintèsis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 January 2023 |title=Min Syntes – Ludwig Hallberg |url=https://psykosyntesforeningen.se/2023/01/24/min-syntes-ludwig-hallberg/ |website=Psykosyntesföreningen |language=sv |access-date=12 June 2023 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612121300/https://psykosyntesforeningen.se/2023/01/24/min-syntes-ludwig-hallberg/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawisé sinétroné suksès lan anaké lanang lair, dhèwèké ngalih menyang [[Simrishamn]], ing pasisir kidul-wétan Swèdhen karo Hallberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;hant&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Rebecca Ferguson om separationsryktet: &quot;Den frågan skippar vi&quot; |url=http://www.hant.se/rebecca-ferguson-om-separationsryktet-den-fragan-skippar-vi/ |work=Hant.se |language=sv |date=4 September 2015 |access-date=26 January 2018 |archive-date=14 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614172757/http://www.hant.se/rebecca-ferguson-om-separationsryktet-den-fragan-skippar-vi/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ing taun 2012, Ferguson lan Hallberg bebarengan ngajar jogèd [[tango]] ing [[Österlen]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hant&quot;/&gt; Pasangan iki banjur pegat ing sasi April 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;hant&quot;/&gt;

Wiwit taun 2016,&lt;ref name=&quot;ExtraTV20190123&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://extratv.com/2019/01/23/rebecca-ferguson-is-married/ |title=Rebecca Ferguson is Married! |publisher=[[Extra (American TV program)|ExtraTV]] |date=23 January 2019 |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-date=24 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124152418/http://extratv.com/2019/01/23/rebecca-ferguson-is-married/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ferguson nduwé rélasi karo pengusaha Rory St. Clair Gainer,&lt;ref name=&quot;townandcountrymag&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;moviezine&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.moviezine.se/intervjuer/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-fallout |title=Rebecca Ferguson: &quot;Jag lever i två olika världar&quot; |trans-title=Rebecca Ferguson: &quot;I live in two different worlds&quot; |work=[[MovieZine]] |language=sv |date=8 December 2018 |access-date=16 January 2019 |archive-date=9 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165218/https://www.moviezine.se/intervjuer/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-fallout |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; karo awaké dhèwèké nduwé anak wadon sing lair sasi Mèi 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Svenska Hollywoodstjärnan Rebecca Ferguson har fött en dotter i hemlighet |url=https://www.hant.se/svenska-stjarnan-rebecca-ferguson-har-fott-en-dotter-i-hemlighet/ |work=Hant.se |language=sv |date=28 May 2018 |access-date=29 July 2018 |archive-date=29 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729200630/https://www.hant.se/svenska-stjarnan-rebecca-ferguson-har-fott-en-dotter-i-hemlighet/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ferguson lan Gainer banjur mantènan ing pungkasané taun iku.&lt;ref name=&quot;ExtraTV20190123&quot; /&gt; Wong loro iku nduwé omah ing [[Richmond, London|Richmond]], ing kidul-kuloné London, amarga cedhak karo [[studhio Pinewood]] lan [[studhio Shepperton Studios|Shepperton]].&lt;ref name=&quot;moviezine&quot;/&gt;

Ferguson luwih seneng mlaku [[cokoran]]: kaya ta pangucapé sajeroné wawancara, &quot;Aku égois, aku seneng mlaku cokoran lan nganggo klambi sing kepénak&quot; (&quot;''Selfishly, I love being barefoot and wearing comfy clothes''&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Refinery&quot;&gt;[https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/11/8704411/rebecca-ferguson-rose-the-hat-doctor-sleep-style How Rebecca Ferguson Created The Coolest Villain In Doctor Sleep]&lt;/ref&gt; Padatané iki banjur ditrapaké ing sawetara paragané, kalebu Ilsa Faust, [[Rose the Hat]] ing ''[[Doctor Sleep (film taun 2019)|Doctor Sleep]]'', Riza Stavros ing ''[[Men in Black: International]]'', [[Morgan le Fay|Morgana]] ing ''[[The Kid Who Would Be King]]'', lan [[Lady Jessica]] ing ''[[Dune (film 2021)|Dune]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Refinery&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://time.com/3977847/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-tom-cruise/ |title=Meet Rebecca Ferguson, the Scene-Stealing Star of Mission: Impossible |access-date=2024-11-09 |archive-date=2015-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801232843/http://time.com/3977847/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-rogue-nation-tom-cruise/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Legèndha
| style=&quot;background:#FFFFCC;&quot;| {{dagger|alt=Nuduhaké proyèk sing durung dirilis}}
|Nuduhaké proyèk sing durung dirilis
|}

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Film
|-
! Taun
! Judhul
! Paraga
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Drowning Ghost]]''
| Amanda
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/rebecca-ferguson-horror-movies-ranked/|title=All Rebecca Ferguson HorrorMovies, Ranked|last=Gunning|first=Cathal|date=2 January 2022|website=[[Screen Rant]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://screenrant.com/rebecca-ferguson-horror-movies-ranked/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2010
| ''Lennart''
| Réwang
| Film cekak
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfN1Rr32Qpk|title=LENNART (2010)|via=YouTube|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfN1Rr32Qpk|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Puls''
| Linda
| Film cekak
|&lt;ref name=&quot;actorsinscandinavia&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
| ''Irresistible''
| Wanita
| Film cekak
|&lt;ref name=&quot;actorsinscandinavia&quot;/&gt;
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;One-way Trip to Antibes, A&quot; | ''A One-Way Trip to Antibes''
| Maria
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mubi.com/films/a-one-way-trip-to-antibes|title=A One-Way Trip to Anitbes (2011)|publisher=[[Mubi (streaming service)|MUBI]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421160049/https://mubi.com/films/a-one-way-trip-to-antibes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2013
| ''Us'' 
| Linda
| 
|&lt;ref name=&quot;actorsinscandinavia&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Hercules (2014 film)|Hercules]]''
| Ergenia
| 
|&lt;ref name=Collider-130816&gt;{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/rebecca-ferguson-the-white-queen-interview/|title=Rebecca Ferguson Talks THE WHITE QUEEN, Fighting for the Role, Telling the Story from the Female Perspective, THE VATICAN, HERCULES, and More|last=Radish|first=Christina|date=16 August 2013|publisher=[[Collider (website)|Colldier]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://collider.com/rebecca-ferguson-the-white-queen-interview/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation]]''
| Ilsa Faust
| 
|&lt;ref name=EntertainmentWeekly-150731/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2016
| ''[[Despite the Falling Snow (film)|Despite the Falling Snow]]''
| Katya / Lauren
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Bradshaw|date=14 April 2016|title=Despite the Falling Snow review – creaky cold-war thriller in cold-tea sepia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/14/despite-the-falling-snow-film-review-sharim-sarif-sam-reid-rebecca-ferguson-charles-dance|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171210/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/14/despite-the-falling-snow-film-review-sharim-sarif-sam-reid-rebecca-ferguson-charles-dance|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Florence Foster Jenkins (film)|Florence Foster Jenkins]]''
| Kathleen Weatherley
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/08/florence-foster-jenkins-review-meryl-streep-hugh-grant-1201799429/|title='Florence Foster Jenkins' Review: Meryl Streep Turns Bad Singing Into High Art|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=8 August 2015|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://deadline.com/2016/08/florence-foster-jenkins-review-meryl-streep-hugh-grant-1201799429/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;Girl on the Train, The&quot; | ''[[The Girl on the Train (2016 film)|The Girl on the Train]]''
| Anna Watson
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Biedenharn|first=Isabella|date=5 October 2016|title=The Girl on the Train: Rebecca Ferguson on Anna|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/10/05/girl-on-the-train-rebecca-ferguson-anna/|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://ew.com/article/2016/10/05/girl-on-the-train-rebecca-ferguson-anna/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|''[[Life (2017 film)|Life]]''
| Miranda North
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/life-daniel-espinosa-interview/|title='Life' Director Daniel Espinosa on Why They Shot with Only One Camera and No Second Unit|last=Weintraub|first=Steve|date=24 March 2017|website=Collider|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171211/https://collider.com/life-daniel-espinosa-interview/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;Snowman, The&quot; | ''[[The Snowman (2017 film)|The Snowman]]''
| Katrine Bratt
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Loughrey|first=Clarisse|date=13 October 2017|title=Rebecca Ferguson interview: on The Snowman, Mission: Impossible, and the mystique of Scandi noir|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/rebecca-ferguson-the-snowman-interview-mission-impossible-scandi-noir-6-isla-faust-a7998786.html|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/rebecca-ferguson-the-snowman-interview-mission-impossible-scandi-noir-6-isla-faust-a7998786.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;Greatest Showman, The&quot; | ''[[The Greatest Showman]]''
|[[Jenny Lind]]
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/greatest-showman-movie-never-enough-singer-loren-allred/|title=Greatest Showman: Who Sings &quot;Never Enough&quot; (Why It's Not Rebecca Ferguson)|last=Tyler|first=Adrienne|date=28 August 2020|website=Screen Rant|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171211/https://screenrant.com/greatest-showman-movie-never-enough-singer-loren-allred/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018
| ''Little Match Girl''
| Mother
| Film cekak
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/281053561|title=LITTLE MATCH GIRL – TEASER|via=[[Vimeo]]|date=21 July 2018 |access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://vimeo.com/281053561|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mission: Impossible – Fallout]]''
| Ilsa Faust
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Gilbey|first=Ryan|date=19 July 2018|title=Rebecca Ferguson on Misson: Impossible – 'Tom makes films for the audience. I do it for myself and the ride'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jul/19/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-fallout-tom-cruise-the-snowman|work=The Guardian|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jul/19/rebecca-ferguson-mission-impossible-fallout-tom-cruise-the-snowman|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2019
| ''[[Doctor Sleep (2019 film)|Doctor Sleep]]''
| [[Rose the Hat]]
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Machado|first=Yolanda|date=6 November 2019|title=''Doctor Sleep'' Star Rebecca Ferguson Brings Stephen King's Most Terrifying Villain to Life|url=https://www.gq.com/story/doctor-sleep-star-rebecca-ferguson-brought-stephen-kings-most-terrifying-villain-to-life|magazine=[[GQ]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://www.gq.com/story/doctor-sleep-star-rebecca-ferguson-brought-stephen-kings-most-terrifying-villain-to-life|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;Kid Who Would Be King, The&quot; | ''[[The Kid Who Would Be King]]''
| [[Morgan le Fay|Morgana]]
| 
|&lt;ref name=&quot;thekid&quot;/&gt;
|-
| ''[[Men in Black: International]]''
| Riza Stavros
| 
|&lt;ref name=&quot;mibi&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2020
| ''Cold Night''
| Jenny Sorensen
| Difilm ing taun 2008
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sledge |first=Philip |date=21 December 2020 |title=Upcoming Rebecca Ferguson Movies: Dune, Mission: Impossible, And More |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2559986/rebecca-ferguson-upcoming-movies-dune-mission-impossible-and-more |website=[[CinemaBlend]] |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=27 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527134458/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2559986/rebecca-ferguson-upcoming-movies-dune-mission-impossible-and-more |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2021
| ''[[Reminiscence (2021 film)|Reminiscence]]''
| Mae
| 
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Reminiscence&quot;/&gt;
|-
| ''[[Dune (2021 film)|Dune]]''
| [[Lady Jessica]]
| 
|&lt;ref name=&quot;ft&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One]]'' 
| Ilsa Faust
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;mi7&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2024
| ''[[Dune: Part Two]]''
| Lady Jessica
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;dune2&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2025
| {{Pending film|[[Mercy (2025 film)|Mercy]]}}
| {{TableTBA}}
| Pasca-prodhuksi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/rebecca-ferguson-chris-pratt-mercy-1235845144/|title=Rebecca Ferguson To Star Opposite Chris Pratt In Amazon MGM Studios Thriller ‘Mercy’|website=Deadline Hollywood}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{TableTBA}}
| {{Pending film|[[The Magic Faraway Tree (film)|The Magic Faraway Tree]]}}
| Dame Snap
| Lagi difilm
| &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/rebecca-ferguson-magic-faraway-tree-enid-blyton-andrew-garfield-1235985000/ Rebecca Ferguson Joins Andrew Garfield, Claire Foy, Nicola Coughlan in ‘The Magic Faraway Tree’]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{Pending film|[[The Immortal Man (film)|The Immortal Man]]}}
| {{TableTBA}}
| Lagi difilm
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/rebecca-ferguson-cast-peaky-blinders-movie-cillian-murphy-netflix-1236021710/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|accessdate=25 July 2024|title= Rebecca Ferguson Joins Cillian Murphy In ‘Peaky Blinders’ Movie At Netflix|date=25 July 2024|first=Nancy|last=Tartaglione}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Télévisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Television
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 1999–2000
| ''[[Nya tider]]''
| Anna Gripenhielm
| 54 episodes
|&lt;ref name=&quot;actorsinscandinavia&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Ocean Ave.]]''
| Chrissy Eriksson
| Episode: &quot;#1.5&quot;
| 
|-
| 2008
| ''[[Wallander (British TV series)|Wallander]]''
| Louise Fredman
| Episode: &quot;Sidetracked&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00fy2zw|title=Wallander, Series 1, Sidetracked|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=8 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208144654/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00fy2zw|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
| data-sort-value=&quot;Inspector and the Sea, The &quot; | ''[[Der Kommissar und das Meer|The Inspector and the Sea]]''
| Jasmine Larsson
| Episode: &quot;Der Wolf im Schafspelz&quot;
| 
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;White Queen, The&quot; |''[[The White Queen (TV series)|The White Queen]]''
| [[Elizabeth Woodville]]
| Main role (miniseries)
|&lt;ref name=Collider-130816/&gt;
|-
| data-sort-value=&quot;Vatican, The&quot; | ''The Vatican''
| Olivia Borghese
| Television film
|&lt;ref name=Collider-130816/&gt;
|-
| 2014
| data-sort-value=&quot;Red Tent, The&quot; |''[[The Red Tent (miniseries)|The Red Tent]]''
| [[Dinah]]
| Main role (miniseries)
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_red_tent|title=The Red Tent|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415171209/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_red_tent|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023–present
| ''[[Silo (TV series)|Silo]]''
| Juliette Nichols
| Main role; also executive producer
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=20 May 2021|title=Rebecca Ferguson to Star in Series Adaptation of Hugh Howey Novel 'Wool' at Apple|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rebecca-ferguson-wool-hugh-howey-apple-1234977582/|magazine=Variety|access-date=15 April 2022|archive-date=20 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520205427/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rebecca-ferguson-wool-hugh-howey-apple-1234977582/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023
| ''Wild Scandinavia''
| Narrator
| Three-part wildlife series
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/wild-scandinavia|title=Wild Scandinavia: discover the furthest northern reaches of Europe with narrator Rebecca Fergusone|website=bbc.co.uk/mediacentre|date=27 November 2023|accessdate=6 December 2023|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/wild-scandinavia|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Podcast ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Ref
|-
|2022
|Spark Hunter
|Her' (Swara)
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chan |first=J. Clara |date=14 October 2022 |title=Mark Rylance, Rebecca Ferguson, Charles Dance to Voice Star in Podcast Thriller 'Spark Hunter' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/mark-rylance-rebecca-ferguson-charles-dance-podcast-thriller-1235241673/ |access-date=17 March 2024 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317015536/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/mark-rylance-rebecca-ferguson-charles-dance-podcast-thriller-1235241673/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Anugrah lan nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taun
! Anugrah
! Kategori
! Nominasi
! Kasilé
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2011
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Stockholm International Film Festival]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Rising Star Award
| data-sort-value=&quot;One-way Trip to Antibes, A&quot; | ''A One-way Trip to Antibes''
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Svenska skådespelartalanger nominerade till L'Oréal Paris Rising Star |url=https://news.cision.com/se/stockholms-filmfestival/r/svenska-skadespelartalanger-nominerade-till-l-oreal-paris-rising-star,c9175311 |date=19 October 2011 |website=Cision |language=sv |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021020649/https://news.cision.com/se/stockholms-filmfestival/r/svenska-skadespelartalanger-nominerade-till-l-oreal-paris-rising-star,c9175311 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2013
| ''VI''
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;rising star 2013&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2014
| [[71st Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film]]
| ''[[The White Queen (miniseries)|The White Queen]]''
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Globes 71&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2015
| [[Hamptons International Film Festival]]
| Breakthrough Performer
| ''[[Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation]]''
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/features/10-actors-to-watch-brunch-1201615376/ |title=Variety and Hamptons International Film Festival Host 10 Actors to Watch Brunch |journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=10 October 2015 |access-date=13 December 2015 |publisher=[[Penske Business Media, LLC.]] |archive-date=2 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302105052/https://variety.com/2015/film/features/10-actors-to-watch-brunch-1201615376/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2016
|[[Buffalo International Film Festival]]
| Best Actress in a Leading Role
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Despite the Falling Snow (film)|Despite the Falling Snow]]''
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 BNFF Award Winners |url=http://thebnff.com/2016-bnff-award-winners/ |website=Buffalo Niagara Film Festival |access-date=26 May 2020 |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927182953/http://thebnff.com/2016-bnff-award-winners/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| California Independent Film Festival
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2016 CAIFF Slate Award Winners |url=https://www.caiff.org/awards/2016 |website=California Independent Film Festival |access-date=26 May 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527014814/https://www.caiff.org/awards/2016 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[21st Critics' Choice Awards|Critics' Choice Awards]]
|[[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie|Best Actress in an Action Movie]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''Mission: Impossible –&lt;br /&gt;Rogue Nation''
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.deadline.com/2015/12/critics-choice-awards-nominations-2016-full-list-1201666326 |title=Critics' Choice Awards Nominations: ''Mad Max'' Leads Film; ABC, HBO, FX Networks &amp; ''Fargo'' Top TV |work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |first=Patrick |last=Hipes |date=14 December 2015 |access-date=14 December 2015 |publisher=[[Penske Business Media, LLC.]] |archive-date=15 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215222621/http://deadline.com/2015/12/critics-choice-awards-nominations-2016-full-list-1201666326/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[21st Empire Awards|Empire Awards]]
| [[Empire Award for Best Female Newcomer|Best Female Newcomer]]
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/star-wars-mad-max-empire-awards-2016-nominations-2/ |title=Jameson Empire Awards 2016: Star Wars and Mad Max lead the nominations |first=John |last=Nugent |journal=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=25 November 2018 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014837/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/star-wars-mad-max-empire-awards-2016-nominations-2/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Online Film &amp; Television Association
| Best Breakthrough Performance: Female
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=20th Annual Film Awards (2015) |url=http://www.oftaawards.com/film-awards/20th-annual-film-awards-2015/ |date=26 May 2020 |website=Online Film &amp; Television Association |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=27 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427020844/http://www.oftaawards.com/film-awards/20th-annual-film-awards-2015/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Prague Independent Film Festival]]
| Best Actress
| ''Despite the Falling Snow''
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PIFF Prague Independent Film Festival Announces 2016 Award Winners |url=http://www.prague-film-festival.com/press_release/PIFF-2016_press_release.pdf |date=21 August 2016 |website=Prague Independent Film Festival |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806192748/http://www.prague-film-festival.com/press_release/PIFF-2016_press_release.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2019
| Fright Meter Awards
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | ''[[Doctor Sleep (2019 film)|Doctor Sleep]]''
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2019 Fright Meter Award Winners |url=http://www.frightmeterawards.com/past-winners-of-fright-meter.php?sYr=2019 |website=Fright Meter Awards |access-date=26 May 2020 |archive-date=11 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811033325/http://www.frightmeterawards.com/past-winners-of-fright-meter.php?sYr=2019 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Seattle Film Critics Society]]
| Villain of the Year
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=''The Irishman'' Leads the 2019 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations |url=https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2019/12/09/the-irishman-leads-the-2019-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/ |date=9 December 2019 |website=seattlefilmcritics.com |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209194208/https://seattlefilmcritics.com/2019/12/09/the-irishman-leads-the-2019-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Utah Film Awards|Utah Film Critics Association]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{runner-up}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Utah Film Critics Association 2019 Awards Winners |url=https://kutv.com/news/entertainment/utah-film-critics-association-2019-awards-winners |date=23 December 2019 |publisher=KUTV |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806145415/https://kutv.com/news/entertainment/utah-film-critics-association-2019-awards-winners |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Women Film Critics Circle]]
| Best Actress
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://nextbestpicture.com/the-2019-women-film-critics-circle-wfcc-nominations/ |title=The 2019 Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC) Nominations |last=Neglia |first=Matt |publisher=Next Best Picture |date=9 December 2019 |access-date=9 December 2019 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124081345/https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2019-women-film-critics-circle-wfcc-nominations |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
| [[Fangoria]] Chainsaw Awards
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ari Aster (Again!) Dominates FANGORIA Chainsaw Awards |url=https://www.fangoria.com/original/ari-aster-again-dominates-fangoria-chainsaw-awards |date=11 February 2020 |website=Fangoria |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-date=23 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723202114/https://www.fangoria.com/original/ari-aster-again-dominates-fangoria-chainsaw-awards |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| [[Saturn Award]]s
| [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Saturn Awards Nominations: ''Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker'', ''Tenet'', ''Walking Dead'', ''Outlander'' Lead List |url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/saturn-awards-nominations-2021-nominees-list-1234706492/ |date=4 March 2021 |website=Deadline |access-date=4 March 2021 |archive-date=7 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307215716/https://deadline.com/2021/03/saturn-awards-nominations-2021-nominees-list-1234706492/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| Göteborg Film Festival 
| Nordic Honorary Dragon Award 
| {{N/A}}
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rebecca Ferguson to receive Nordic Honorary Dragon Award 2022 |url=https://goteborgfilmfestival.se/en/rebecca-ferguson-to-receive-nordic-honorary-dragon-award-2022/ |date=11 January 2022 |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111194100/https://goteborgfilmfestival.se/en/rebecca-ferguson-to-receive-nordic-honorary-dragon-award-2022/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Critics' Choice Super Awards]]
| Best Actress in a Science Fiction/Fantasy Movie
|''Dune''
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners Announced for the 2nd Annual Critics Choice Super Awards |url=https://criticschoice.com/2022/03/winners-announced-for-the-2nd-annual-critics-choice-super-awards/ |date=17 March 2022 |website=Critics Choice Association |access-date=18 March 2022 |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317090948/https://criticschoice.com/2022/03/winners-announced-for-the-2nd-annual-critics-choice-super-awards/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2024
| [[Saturn Award]]s
| Best Actress in a Television Series
| ''[[Silo (TV series)|Silo]]''
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=5 February 2024 |title='Avatar: The Way Of Water', 'Oppenheimer', 'Star Trek: Picard' Among Winners At Saturn Awards |url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/2024-saturn-awards-winners-list-1235815080/ |access-date=19 February 2024 |website=Deadline |archive-date=5 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205173200/https://deadline.com/2024/02/2024-saturn-awards-winners-list-1235815080/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Satellite Awards]]
| Best Actress in a Series
| ''[[Silo (TV series)|Silo]]''
| {{Nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://awardswatch.com/international-press-academy-satellite-awards-nominations-oppenheimer-succession-lead/|title=AwardsWatch - International Press Academy Satellite Awards Nominations: ‘Oppenheimer,’ ‘Succession’ Lead|date=18 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Rebecca Ferguson (actress)|Rebecca Ferguson}}
*{{IMDb name}}
*{{Sfdb name}}
*{{Rotten Tomatoes}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1983|Ferguson, Rebecca]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>TPA Talang Gulo</title>
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      <text bytes="15104" sha1="1ynbmk4a89kh30e72wvyweg1ypq27ce" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Tempat_Pemrosesan_Akhir_(TPA)_Sampah_Talang_Gulo_Kota_Jambi.jpg|jmpl|Tempat Pengolahan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Talang Gulo, Kota Jambi]]
'''TPA Talang Gulo''' utawa '''Tempat Pengolahan Akhir Talang Gulo''' minangka salah sawijining [[Tempat pembuangan akhir|TPA]] ing [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://visual.republika.co.id/berita/sg3lxo375/intip-cara-pengolahan-sampah-di-tpa-talang-gulo-jambi|title=Intip Cara Pengolahan Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Jambi|date=2024-07-04|website=Republika Online|language=id|access-date=2024-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dpupr.jambikota.go.id/2018/09/24/operasional-tempat-pemrosesan-akhir-tpa-sampah-talang-gulo-kota-jambi/|title=Operasional Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Talang Gulo Kota Jambi – Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101000000*/https://dpupr.jambikota.go.id/2018/09/24/operasional-tempat-pemrosesan-akhir-tpa-sampah-talang-gulo-kota-jambi/|archive-date=9 Oktober 2024|access-date=2024-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ivoox.id/sistem-pengolahan-sampah-di-tpa-talang-gulo-jambi?tag_from=pusat-data-nasional-sementara-pdns|title=Sistem Pengolahan Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Jambi|website=voox.id|language=Indonesia|access-date=2024-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; TPA iki dumunung ing Jalan Kesisteman RT. 04, Talang Gulo, Kecamatan [[Kenali Asam Bawah, Kota Baru, Jambi|Kenali Asam Bawah]], Kabupaten [[Kota Baru, Jambi|Kota Baru]], Kota Jambi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pu-parigimoutong.com/kementerian-pupr-bangun-sistem-sanitary-landfill-tpa-talang-gulo-jambi-ramah-lingkungan/?amp=1|title=Kementerian PUPR Bangun Sistem Sanitary Landfill TPA Talang Gulo Jambi Ramah Lingkungan -|last=Tan|first=Andi|date=2021-07-16|language=id|access-date=2024-08-27|archive-date=2024-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827165318/https://pu-parigimoutong.com/kementerian-pupr-bangun-sistem-sanitary-landfill-tpa-talang-gulo-jambi-ramah-lingkungan/?amp=1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hutagalung|first=Winny Laura Christina|last2=Sakinah|first2=Alfin|last3=Rinaldi|first3=Rinaldi|date=2020-05-23|title=Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik dengan Metode IPCC 2006 di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi|url=https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jsil/article/view/28754|journal=Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan|volume=5|issue=1|pages=59–68|doi=10.29244/jsil.5.1.59-68|access-date=2024-11-18|archive-date=2024-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829191203/https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jsil/article/view/28754|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; TPA Talang Gulo dibangun ing taun 1997, kanthi ambane 31,3 ha sing dumadi saka 10 ha lahan ''seru'' lan 21,3 ha lahan khusus kanggo TPA ''[[:en:Sanitary_Landfill|Sanitary Landfill]]'' saka [[KfW|KFW]] [[Jerman]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; TPA iki minangka salah sawijining TPA sing wis ngetrapake sistem ''sanitary landfill'' utawa nyimpen sampah ing papan cekung sing ramah lingkungan lan polusi minimal liwat kerjasama Indonesia-Jerman wiwit taun 2021 kanthi rata-rata penerimaan sampah saben dina 350 ton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antarafoto.com/id/view/2248059/sistem-pengolahan-sampah-di-tpa-talang-gulo-jambi|title=Sistem pengolahan sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Jambi {{!}} ANTARA Foto|website=antarafoto.com|language=id|access-date=2024-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-ekonomi-bisnis/623417/mengenal-tpa-sampah-sistem-sanitary-landfill-di-jambi?show=|title=InfoPublik - Mengenal TPA Sampah Sistem Sanitary Landfill di Jambi|website=infopublik.id|language=id|access-date=2024-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/tag/tpa-talang-gulo|title=Berita TPA Talang Gulo Hari Ini - Kabar Terbaru Terkini|last=Liputan6.com|date=|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2024-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dikarepake yen operasi TPA kanthi sistem sanitary landfill bisa nyuda dampak polusi, yaiku banyu, lemah utawa hawa. dadi luwih ramah lingkungan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=A|first=Terra Hakim|date=2022-07-13|title=Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Jambi tahun 2022|url=https://ejournal.unaja.ac.id/index.php/KRK/article/view/575|journal=KRINOK : JURNAL ARSITEKTUR DAN LINGKUNG BINA|language=en|volume=1|issue=2|pages=38–42|doi=10.35141/krk.v1i2.575|issn=2828-3023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008010244/https://ejournal.unaja.ac.id/index.php/KRK/article/view/575|archive-date=2024-10-08|access-date=2024-11-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kanggo informasi, Kutha Jambi minangka salah siji saka papat wilayah ing Indonesia saliyane [[Kabupatèn Sidaarja|Sidoarjo]], [[Kutha Malang|Malang]] lan [[Kabupatèn Jombang|Jombang]] sing nampa pitulungan kanggo mbangun situs pangolahan sampah nggunakake sistem teknologi Jerman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jambi.antaranews.com/berita/560946/pemkot-jambi-terima-hibah-tpa-eric-talang-gulo-dari-kementerian-pupr|title=Pemkot Jambi terima hibah TPA ERiC Talang Gulo dari Kementerian PUPR|last=Agency|first=ANTARA News|website=ANTARA News Jambi|access-date=2024-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Sejarah ==
TPA Talang Gulo dibangun ing taun 1997&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; lan wiwitane dioperasikake nganggo ''sistem open dumping.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2022/04/11/tpa-di-jambi-terapkan-sistem-sanitary-landfill-benarkah-lebih-bersih-dan-bebas-bau|title=TPA di Jambi Terapkan Sistem Sanitary Landfill, Benarkah Lebih Bersih dan Bebas Bau?|last=Afrillia|first=Dian|date=11 April 2022|work=GNFI|access-date=27 Agustus 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2017, pembangunan TPA Talang Gulo, sing didanai dening Bank Pembangunan Jerman utawa KFW, kanthi regane Rp 245 milyar, bakal ditindakake. Mekaten ingkang dipunandharaken Walikota Jambi, Syarif Fasha dhateng wartawan, ngenani tindak lanjut kunjungan konsultan perencanaan KFW ing Ruang Utama Kantor Walikota.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jambipos-online.com/2017/04/jerman-bantu-pemkot-jambi-rp-245-miliar.html?m=1|title=Jerman Bantu Pemkot Jambi Rp 245 Miliar Bangun TPA Baru|website=Jambipos|access-date=2024-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mung banjur pangembangan sistem ''sanitasi'' TPA Talang Gulo diwiwiti ing taun 2018 nganti 2020 kanthi biaya 14 yuta euro. Pamilihan TPA Talang Gulo kanggo pilot project program ERIC-SWM amarga TPA Talang Gulo sing ana ing Desa Kenali Asam Bawah, Kecamatan Kota Baru, Jambi sing dibangun ing taun 1997, wis ''kakehan beban'' lan dikuwatirake. ora bakal bisa nampung sampah sing diasilake saben dina. Mula saka iku, dibangun TPA anyar kanthi sistem ''sanitary landfill'' ing panggonan sing padha karo TPA lawas sing ambane 21,3 ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-ekonomi-bisnis/623417/mengenal-tpa-sampah-sistem-sanitary-landfill-di-jambi?show=|title=InfoPublik - Mengenal TPA Sampah Sistem Sanitary Landfill di Jambi|website=infopublik.id|language=id|access-date=2024-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pekerjaan pembangunan TPA Talang Gulo meliputi pembangunan TPA seluas 5,2 ha, pembangunan pengolahan air lindi, pembangunan pemilahan sampah, pembangunan pengelolaan kompos, serta pembangunan fasilitas pendukung seperti pintu gerbang, gedung administrasi dan jembatan timbang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://investor.id/business/255590/kementerian-pupr-bangun-sistem-sanitary-landfill-tpa-talang-gulo-jambi|title=Kementerian PUPR Bangun Sistem Sanitary Landfill TPA Talang Gulo Jambi|last=Handayani|first=Indah|date=14 Juli 2021|website=Investor.id|access-date=30 Agustus 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing wulan Oktober 2019 TPA Talang Gulo kelebihan kapasitas, warga ngeluh ambune ora enak lan sampah. Ambune ora enak wiwit mambu wiwit mlebu gerbang TPA Talang Gulo, Kota Jambi. Nalika lelungan ing tlatah TPA Talang Gulo, ambune ora enak terus dirasakake. Amarga ambu ora enak, panguwasa wis nyiapake gas metana kanggo 60 kulawarga kanthi gratis, kanthi tujuan netralake bau sing ora enak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://swaranesia.com/tpa-talang-gulo-kelebihan-kapasitas-warga-keluhkan-aroma-tak-sedap-dan-limbah/|title=TPA Talang Gulo Kelebihan Kapasitas, Warga Keluhkan Aroma Tak Sedap dan Limbah|last=ADMIN|date=2019-10-08|website=Swaranesia.com|language=Indonesia|access-date=2024-08-29|archive-date=2024-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829184237/https://swaranesia.com/tpa-talang-gulo-kelebihan-kapasitas-warga-keluhkan-aroma-tak-sedap-dan-limbah/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing pungkasan taun 2019, data TPA diasilake, komposisi sampah Kota Jambi ing taun 2019 yaiku sampah panganan 47,4%, sampah kebon lan kebon 2,1%, limbah kayu 1.3%, sampah kertas lan karton 13.1%, limbah tekstil 1.8%, limbah popok 8,2%, limbah karet lan kulit 1,3%, sampah plastik 20,6%, limbah logam 0,7%, limbah kaca 2,0%, lan sampah liyane 1,5%. Emisi gas omah kaca sing diprodhuksi ing zona TPA. zona kompos lan peralatan abot. Emisi CH4 ing zona TPA ana 4,7 × 10-2 Gg ing 2019 lan tekan 16,6 × 10-2 Gg ing 2030. Zona kompos: emisi CH4 lan N2O kanthi total emisi 8,6 × 10-4 Gg lan 5,2 × 10-5 Gg ing taun 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hutagalung|first=Winny Laura Christina|last2=Sakinah|first2=Alfin|last3=Rinaldi|first3=Rinaldi|date=2020-05-23|title=Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik dengan Metode IPCC 2006 di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi|url=https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jsil/article/view/28754|journal=Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan|volume=5|issue=1|pages=59–68|doi=10.29244/jsil.5.1.59-68|access-date=2024-11-18|archive-date=2024-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829191203/https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jsil/article/view/28754|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sajrone pandemi [[Lelara koronavirus 2019|Covid-19]], kegiatan masyarakat rada winates amarga dileksanakake larangan kegiatan masyarakat. Data saka TPA iki nuduhake peningkatan volume sampah sajrone pandemi Covid-19 ing Kutha Jambi. Iki amarga mundhake blanja online lan panggunaan topeng sing bisa digunakake nalika pandemi. Volume sampah organik nalika pandemi Covid-19 ing Kutha Jambi tekan 1.333,75 m³/dina, dene volume sampah anorganik 6.278,75 m³/dina. Volume sampah organik sadurunge pandemi 667,5 kg/m³, dene nalika pandemi Covid-19 nganti 1.333,75 kg/m³. Volume sampah anorganik sadurunge pandemi ana 2.905,5 kg/m³, lan nalika pandemi Covid-19 mundhak dadi 6.278,75 kg/m³.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=INTAN PUTRI HAFAZAH|first=INTAN PUTRI HAFAZAH|date=2022|title=ANALISIS VOLUME SAMPAH KOTA JAMBI DI TPA TALANG GULO SANITARY LANDFILL AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19|url=http://repository.unbari.ac.id/2184/|language=id|publisher=Universitas Batanghari|access-date=2024-11-18|archive-date=2025-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124184002/http://repository.unbari.ac.id/2184/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing April 2022, ''TPA sanitary'' Talang Gulo isih ngenteni uji ''coba.'' Dene penyerahan TPA Talang Gulo marang Pemkot Jambi isih ngenteni kabeh rampung. Amarga isih ana sawetara peralatan sing durung dioperasikake lan isih mbutuhake latihan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jambi.antaranews.com/berita/500989/tpa-sanitary-landfill-talang-gulo-masih-menunggu-test-commissioning|title=TPA sanitary landfill Talang Gulo masih menunggu test commissioning|last=Agency|first=ANTARA News|website=ANTARA News Jambi|access-date=2024-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dirjen Permukiman Rakyat Kementerian PUPR RI Diana Kusumastuti nalika tindak menyang TPA Talang Gulo tanggal 13 April 2022 ngandhakake, pasrahake TPA Talang Gulo marang Pemkot Jambi isih ngenteni kabeh rampung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jambiprima.com/read/2023/06/09/16946/aset-tpa-talang-gulo-belum-dihibahkan-ke-pemkot-jambi/|title=Aset TPA Talang Gulo belum Dihibahkan ke Pemkot Jambi - Jambi Prima - Info Terbaru dan Terpercaya|last=Prima|first=Jambi|website=jambiprima.com|language=Indonesia|access-date=2024-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal 28 Februari 2023, Walikota Jambi Fasha Sambutan Kunjungan UCLG Asia Pasifik menyang ERiC Talang Gulo TPA. Walikota Jambi Syarif Fasha ngajak peserta UCLG ASPAC Rakornev mubeng TPA Talang Gulo, diwiwiti saka lokasi seleksi/ ''milah'' sampah sing padha karo teknologi seleksi sampah ing Jepang, banjur diterusake menyang situs pangolahan sampah organik dadi kompos minangka media tanam, lan dipungkasi. ing situs pengolahan banyu limbah menyang banyu resik. Syarif Fasha uga njlentrehake, gas metana saka tumpukan sampah Talang Gulo wis dialihake dadi listrik lan gas sing disebarake kanggo 101 rumah tangga kanthi gratis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jambikota.go.id/content/209|title=Walikota Jambi Fasha Sambut Kunjungan UCLG Asia Pacific di TPA ERiC Talang Gulo|website=Pemerintah Kota Jambi|language=id|access-date=2024-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Barkas:Syarif_Fasha_bersama_Riono_Suprapto.jpg|jmpl|Syarif Fasha karo Riono Suprapto]]
Baru tanggal 1 November 2023 Walikota Jambi [[Syarif Fasha]] resmi ngisi ''Program Emission Reduction in Cities (ERIC)'' Situs Pengolahan Akhir (TPA) Talang Gulo Kota Jambi, dadi milik Pemkot Jambi. Direktorat Jenderal Permukiman, Kementerian [[Kamentrian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonésia|PUPR]] Republik Indonesia, nganakake acara Penandatanganan Naskah lan Notulen Serah Terima Bantuan Hibah Kekayaan Negara (BMN) saka Direktorat Jenderal Permukiman marang Pemkot Jambi, ing Kementrian Umum. Karya, Jakarta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jambikota.go.id/content/531|title=TPA ERiC Talang Gulo Resmi Diserahkan Kepada Pemkot Jambi|website=Pemerintah Kota Jambi|language=id|access-date=2024-08-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing dina nyedhak Idul Fitri lan Idul Adha 2024, produksi sampah ing Kutha Jambi ngalami peningkatan sing signifikan, utamane ing H-1 Idul Fitri, ana peningkatan volume sampah nganti tekan 700 ton saben dina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jambione.com/megapolitan/1364837440/70-persen-sampah-di-tpa-talang-gulo-berasal-dari-limbah-organik?page=2|title=70 Persen Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Berasal dari Limbah Organik - Jambi One - Halaman 2|last=Ahmadi|first=Ali|website=70 Persen Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Berasal dari Limbah Organik - Jambi One - Halaman 2|language=id|access-date=2024-08-29|archive-date=2024-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829182359/https://www.jambione.com/megapolitan/1364837440/70-persen-sampah-di-tpa-talang-gulo-berasal-dari-limbah-organik?page=2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Retribusi ==
Wiwit tanggal 1 Januari 2024, Pemkot Jambi lumantar Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPTD) Badan Pelayanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) Talang Gulo Pengelolaan Sampah TPA Talang Gulo bakal ngleksanakake ''ragad'' ketik retribusi sampah sing mlebu TPA. Retribusi kasebut bakal ditrapake kanggo pelaku usaha kanthi jumlah Rp 100.000 per ton, utawa Rp 100 per kg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jambiprima.com/read/2024/01/02/17604/pemkot-jambi-terapkan-retribusi-baru-untuk-sampah-masuk-tpa-talang-gulo-tarifnya-rp100-ributon/|title=Pemkot Jambi Terapkan Retribusi Baru untuk Sampah Masuk TPA Talang Gulo, Tarifnya Rp100 Ribu/Ton - Jambi Prima - Info Terbaru dan Terpercaya|last=Prima|first=Jambi|website=jambiprima.com|language=Indonesia|access-date=2024-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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[[File:Monumen Pers Nasional, Surakarta (panorama) (crop).jpg|thumb|200px|Monumén Pérs Nasional ing Surakarta]]'''Monumèn Pèrs''' yaiku salah sawijining wewangunan wujud monumèn kang duwèni makna wigati tumraping kanggo para paraga pèrs ing Indonèsia. Ing jaman kawuri papan iki dadi papan lairé sawijining paguyuban utawa ''organisasi'' yaiku Persatuan Wartawan Indonèsia (PWI).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=26339|title=Ana Apa ing Monumen Pers?|last=Primasasti|first=Agnia|date=2022-09-06|website=Pamarentah Surakarta|access-date=2024-12-02}}{{Pranala mati|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sujarah ==
Sujarah Monumèn Pèrs Surakarta kang diyasa taun [[1918]] diprakarsani déning [[KGPAA Mangkunagara VII]], [[Pangéran Adipati Prangwedana]]. Gagasan diyasané Monumèn Pèrs yaiku kanggo sarana balé pakumpulan lan paséban. Senajan nembé diyasa ing taun 1918, nanging rancangan wimban gedhong Monumèn Pèrs wis kapasrahaké marang Mangkunegara VII kawit [[1917]]. Wimban wewangunan Monumèn Pèrs digambar déning Mas Aboekasan Atmodirono, sawijining juru gambar saka [[Wanasaba]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6556442/sejarah-monumen-pers-nasional-di-solo-beserta-serba-serbinya|title=Sujarah Monumen Pers Nasional ing Sala|last=Arum Wibawana|first=Widhia|date=2013-02-07|website=detik.com|access-date=2024-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ing taun [[1956]], pener sepulug taun sawisé madegé PWI, saperangan juru warta kondhang Indonèsia paring pamrayoga supaya ngedegaké sawijining yeyasan kang mayungi pèrs nasional. Yeyasan iki banjur diresmèkaké 22 [[Mèi|Méi]] 1956. Jeneng Monumèn Pèrs Nasional katetapaké ing taun [[1973]]. Jeneng Monumèn Pèrs Nasional kang jumedhul ing [[Palémbang]] nalika kongrès ing Tretes taun 1973, jeneng kang diowahi dadi Monumèn Pèrs Nasional yaiku saka urun rembugé PWI cabang Surakarta. Banjur lahan sarta gedhong Monumèn Pèrs disumbangaké marang pamaréntah taun [[1977]]. Manut dhasaring SK Gubernur Jawa Tengah nomer HK. 128/1977 katitik tanggal 31 Dhésèmber 1977 atas lahan lan gedhong ''Societeit'' kasebut dipasrahké marang Panitia Pembangunan Monumèn Pèrs Nasional Departemèn Penerangan RI. Monumèn Pèrs Nasional diresmèkaké déning Presidhèn [[Soeharto]] lan binuka kanggo umum tanggal 9 [[Fèbruari]] [[1978]]. Monumèn Pèrs Nasional kanthi ditapakasmani [[prasasti]]. Kawit [[2005]] tumeka saiki, Monumèn Pèrs Nasional dikemunah déning Kominfo RI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mpn.kominfo.go.id/index.php/about/|title=Ngenani Monumen Pers|last=Kominfo|first=Admin|website=Kominfo|access-date=2024-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207130721/https://mpn.kominfo.go.id/index.php/about/|archive-date=2024-12-07|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rerenggan ==
[[File:Ornamen Patung Naga Monumen Pers.jpg|thumb|200px|Patung naga kang ana ing ngarep regol Monumen Pers]]Rerenggan cacah papat patung awujud naga yeyasan salah sawijining seniman Sala, yaiku Hidyanto Kusrin kang ana sangarepé Monumen Pers rikala taun 1977. Rerenggan wujud patung naga uga kasebut Catur Manggala Kura kang ngemu pralambang kawicaksanan. Wedharan saka papat patung naga yaiku mralambangké kapisan: proklamasi Rèpublik Indonèsia ing taun 1945, kapindho Lairé Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia (PWI) ing taun 1946, katelu Tandha diresmèkaké Monumèn Pèrs Nasional ing taun 1978, kapapat Pasrah Gedhong Tambahan ing taun 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/09/04/111500878/sejarah-monumen-pers-nasional-solo-saksi-lahirnya-radio-pertama-pribumi-dan?page=all|title=Sujarah Monumen Pers Nasional Solo, Seksi Laire Radio Kapisan Pribumi lan Madeging PWI|last=Rachmawati|first=Rachmawati|date=2022-09-04|website=Kompas.com|archive-date=2022-09-04|access-date=2024-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Visi lan Misi ==
Monumèn Pèrs duwé visi lan misi kang wis katetepaké déning pangemunah kang wis kasarikaké saka laman museum Kemendikbud. Visi lan misiné yaiku:

=== Visi ===
Mawujudé punjer pèrs nasional kang basisé teknologi lan Informasi

=== Misi ===
1. Ngrekam, nguri-uri bukti babar medhia lan barang-barang sujarah lingkup pers saka saindhenging Indonesia kawit sadurungé proklamasi kamardikan tumeka saiki. 

2. Gethok tularaké dhokumèn dan koleksi pèrs, komunikasi, informasi kang ngemot sujarah marang bebrayan agung kanggo njurung pembangunan jiwa lan kapribadèn bangsa (''Nation and Character Building'').

3. Mujudaké papan kunjungan wisata ilmiah bidang pèrs lan dadi agèn diseminasi sarta minangka medhia literasi kanggo bebrayan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://museum.kemdikbud.go.id/museum/profile/monumen+pers+nasional|title=Profil Monumen Pers Nasional|last=Museum Kemdikbud|first=Admin|website=Museum Kemdikbud|access-date=2024-12-04|archive-date=2024-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207080038/https://museum.kemdikbud.go.id/museum/profile/monumen+pers+nasional|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Makrab Wikimedia Yogyakarta GSF24]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pura Mangkunagaran</title>
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      <text bytes="4844" sha1="c0xvoypm7i2cjoy1lkonauzjuhc4tem" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Pura Mangkunagaran|ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}
{{Infobox building
| native_name = {{jav|ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}&lt;br&gt;{{sub|Purå Mangkunagaran}}
| image = Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| logo = 
| logo_size = 
| caption = Pendhapa Ageng Pura Mangkunagaran.
| location = [[Keprabon, Banjarsari, Surakarta|Kelurahan Keprabon]], [[Banjarsari, Surakarta|Kecamatan Banjarsari]], [[Kota Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia]]
| completion_date = 
| architect = [[Mangkunagara I]]
| owner = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran]]
| floor_area = 
| building_type = Kepangéranan
| client = 
| current_tenants = 
| engineer = 
| construction_start_date = 1757
| date_demolished = 
| style = Arsitèktur Jawa
| size = 
| known_for = Padaleman Adipati Mangkunagara
| website = {{URL|mangkunegaran.com}}
| embedded = {{Infobox cagar budaya|child = yes
| Name = Puro Mangkunegaran
| ID = CB.1240
| Session = 646/1-R/1/2013
| Extension = Wali Kota
| Year = 2013
| Ownership = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran]]
| Link = http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2016090700043/keraton-puro-mangkunegaran
| map_location = 
| map_label = Pura Mangkunegaran
| map_caption = Lokasi Pura Mangkunegaran di Kota Solo, Jawa Tengah
| coordinates = {{coord|7|33|58.77|S|110|49|22.78|E|display=title,inline}}
}}
| references = 
| footnotes = 
}}
'''Pura Mangkunagaran''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan Jawa]]: ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀) iku kadhaton resmi [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran]] lan uga minangka padalemaning para Adipati Mangkunagaran. Wewangunan iki kaprenah ing [[Kutha Surakarta]]. Kawitané wangunan iki minangka papan padunungané [[Sindureja I|Patih Sindureja]] (Pepatih-Dalem Kasunanan Surakarta)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|title=Plengkung Kepatihan, Menyimpan Sejarah Panjang Kampung Kepatihan. Dulu Kawasan nDalem Kepatihan Menjadi Kompleks Rumah Patih yang Megah dan Indah|date=2023-06-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2024-12-09|archive-date=2024-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817175114/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nuli sawisé Prajanjian Salatiga taun 1757 kaparingaké marang [[Mangkunagara I]] banjur kayasa sarta kajembaraké kaya déné wangunan modhèl karaton.

== Tata wangun ==
Pura Mangkunagaran kabangun kanthi migunakaké tata wangun utawa arsitèktur gagrag Jawa lan ''Empire'', sawijining gagrag saka tlatah [[Prancis]] kang ngrembaka ing abad ka-18 nganti abad ka-19. Gagrag iki wiwit katrepaké ing Tanah Hindhia Walanda nalika wiwitané abad ka-19 lan ngrembaka ing abad ka-20.

== Péranganing wangunan ==
Pamédan ing palataran ngarep iku minangka lapangan kanggo gladhèn para prajurit Mangkunagaran. Wangunan wujud bètèng kang ana ing sisih wétan pamédan yaiku ''Kavallerie Artillerie'' minangka markas Legiun Mangkunagaran.

Sawisé mlebu régol, banjur katon Pendhapa Ageng minangka wangunan inti Pura Mangkunagaran. Pendhapa iki bisa ngamot 5.000 - 10.000 wong, lan dadi salah sawijining pendhapa gedhé ing Indonésia. Cagak kayu wujud [[Pesagi|pasagi]] kang nyangga payon [[Omah Joglo|joglo]] kajupuk saka wit-witan Alas Kethu, [[Kabupatèn Wanagiri|Wanagiri]]. Sakabèhaning wangunan kayasa tanpa paku.

Warna paré anom ([[kuning]] lan [[ijo]]) iku minangka warna ciri khas kulawarga Mangkunagaran. Ing langit-langit payon pendhapa sinungging manéka gambar astrologi Hindhu-Jawa sarta rinenggan kalawan lampu antik kang kagawé saka [[wesi]] lan [[kuningan]]. Gamelan pusaka kang kasimpen ana sajroning pendhapa antarané yaiku Kyai Seton, Kyai Kanyut Mèsem, lan Lipur Sari.

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg|Palataran Pendhapa Ageng Pura Mangkunagaran
File:Bangsal Gusti Nurul.jpg|Dalem Pracimayasa
File:Female dancers at Pendhapa Ageng, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg|Gladhèn beksan putri ing Pendhapa Ageng
File:Taman Pracimayasa, Pura Mangkunegaran.jpg|Taman Pracimayasa
File:Mangkunegaran Palace 06.jpg|Gambar ing payon langit-langit Pendhapa Ageng
File:Dalem Pracimayasa, Pura Mangkunegaran.jpg|Interior Dalem Pracimayasa
File:Pura Mangkunagaran08(2 Maret 2007-Mangkunegaran coat of arms flanked by European style cherubins (another angle)).jpg|Lambang Praja Mangkunagaran kaapit malaékat gagrag Éropa
File:Tangsi - Pamedan MN Pj IMG 20161010 184645.jpg|Pamédan
File:Mangkunegaran family photo gallery (2).jpg|Gladri poto kulawarga Mangkunagaran
File:Pracima Tuin, Pura Mangkunegaran.jpg|Pracima Tuin
File:Metal ornaments in the Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg|Rerenggan wesi lan kuningan
File:Various kinds of decorative crafts at the Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg|Manéka warna astakarya ing Dalem Pracimayasa
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Makrab Wikimedia Yogyakarta GSF24]]</text>
      <sha1>c0xvoypm7i2cjoy1lkonauzjuhc4tem</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pratélan Mantri Budaya Indonésia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>197795</id>
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      <text bytes="3210" sha1="h6q8cyei4qedoubqw3pc5py552d3v2t" xml:space="preserve">Pratélan ing ngisor pejabat sing naté mengku kalungguhan Mantri Budaya Indonésia.
[[Barkas:Logo Kementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (2024) (cropped).svg|120px|jmpl|Lambang Kanayakan Budaya]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#cfc;&quot;
!style=&quot;background-color:#D2AF6D;|No
!style=&quot;background-color:#D2AF6D;|Foto
!style=&quot;background-color:#D2AF6D;|Jeneng
!style=&quot;background-color:#D2AF6D;|Kabinét
!style=&quot;background-color:#D2AF6D;|Dari
!style=&quot;background-color:#D2AF6D;|Sampai
!style=&quot;background-color:#D2AF6D;|Keterangan
|-
|1
| [[Gambar:Sarino Mangunpranoto PYO.jpg|100px]]
| Sarino Mangunpranoto
| Dwikora III
|31 Maret 1966
|25 Juli 1966
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;small&gt;Gabung jabatan Mantri Panggulawenthah lan Budaya (1966-1993)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;small&gt;Gabung jabatan Mantri Wisata lan Budaya (1993-1998)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#F9F9F9&quot;
|rowspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|rowspan=2|[[Gambar:I Gede Ardika.jpg|100px]] 
|rowspan=2|[[I Gede Ardhika]] 
|[[Kabinèt Persatuan Nasional|Persatuan Nasional]]
|23 Agustus 2000
|23 Juli 2001
|{{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Budaya lan Wisata'''}}
|-
|[[Kabinèt Gotong Royong|Gotong Royong]] 
|10 Agustus 2001
|20 Oktober 2004 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/88345/sby-mengumumkan-susunan-kabinet-indonesia-bersatu|title=SBY Mengumumkan Susunan Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu|work=Liputan6.com|date=21 Oktober 2004|access-date=23 Dhésèmber 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#F9F9F9&quot;
| 3
| [[Gambar:KIB Jero Wacik.jpg|100px]]
| [[Jero Wacik]]
|rowspan=2|[[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu|Indonésia Bersatu]]
|21 Oktober 2004
|1 Oktober 2009
|{{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Budaya lan Wisata'''}}
|- style=&quot;background:#F9F9F9&quot;
| —
| [[Gambar:KIB Mohammad Noeh.jpg|100px]] 
| [[Mohammad Nuh]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;br/&gt; (''ad-interim'')&lt;/small&gt; 
| 1 Oktober 2009 
| 20 Oktober 2009
|
|- style=&quot;background:#F9F9F9&quot;
| (3)
| [[Gambar:Jero Wacik Picture.jpg|100px]]
| [[Jero Wacik]]
| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II|Indonésia Bersatu II]] 
| 22 Oktober 2009 
| 19 Oktober 2011 
| 
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;small&gt;Gabung jabatan Mantri Panggulawenthah dan Budaya (2011-2021)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;small&gt;Gabung jabatan Mantri Panggulawenthah, Budaya, Panlitèn, dan Téknologi (2021-2024)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 4
| [[Gambar:Fadli Zon, Menteri Kebudayaan (2024).jpg |100px]]
| Fadli Zon
|[[Kabinèt Abang Putih|Abang Putih]]
|21 Oktober 2024
|''Saiki''
|&lt;ref name=&quot;KMP&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7598074/lengkap-susunan-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo-gibran|title=Lengkap! Susunan Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo-Gibran|date=20 Oktober 2024|author=Eva Safitri|website=Detik.com|accessdate=20 Oktober 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250406092540/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7598074/lengkap-susunan-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo-gibran|archive-date=2025-04-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
;Jeneng
{{notelist}}
;Katrangan
{{reflist|group=&quot;note&quot;}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kabinèt Indonésia]]
* [[Kanayakan Budaya Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Pratélan mantri Indonésia|Budaya]]
{{Mantri Indonésia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pratélan Mantri Parikubeng Indonésia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>197841</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="5371" sha1="b4syac790mb7mgg5vhkfst3s0v0lfd8" xml:space="preserve">[[Gambar:Logo Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup - Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup (2024).png|150px|right]]
Ing ngisor iki pratélan Mantri Parikubeng Indonésia. 
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; {{prettytable}}
|- style=&quot;background-color:#cfc;&quot;
!No
!Foto
!Jeneng
! Kabinèt
!Wiwit
!Nganti
!Katrangan
|-
|1
|[[Barkas:Emil Salim - Fourth Development Cabinet.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Emil Salim]]'''
|[[Kabinèt Pangyasa III|Pangyasa III]]
| 29 Maret 1978
| 11 Maret 1983
| {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Pengawasan Pangyasa lan Parikubeng''' (Meneg PPLH)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.menlh.go.id/emil-salim/ |title=Profil Menteri: Emil Salim |publisher=Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonésia |access-date=1 Fèbruari 2017 |quote= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019131112/http://www.menlh.go.id/emil-salim/ |archive-date=2015-10-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|colspan=3 rowspan=2 style=&quot;font-size: 90%|Gabung Mantri Nagara Padunung lan Parikubeng
| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa IV|Pangyasa IV]]
| 19 Maret 1983
| 11 Maret 1988
|{{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Padunung lan Parikubeng''' (Meneg KLH)}}
|-
| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa V|Pangyasa V]]
| 21 Maret 1988
| 16 Maret 1993
| {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}}
|-
| 2
| [[Barkas:Sarwono Kusumaatmadja.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Sarwono Kusumaatmadja]]'''
| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VI|Pangyasa VI]]
| 17 Maret 1993
| 14 Maret 1998
| {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Nagara Parikubeng''' (Meneg LH)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.menlh.go.id/ir-sarwono-kusumaatmadja/ |title=Profil Menteri: Sarwono Kusumaatmadja |publisher=Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonésia|access-date=1 Fèbruari 2017 |quote= |archive-date=2018-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221161737/http://www.menlh.go.id/ir-sarwono-kusumaatmadja/}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}{{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal|Merangkap sebagai Kepala [[Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan]]}}
|-
| 3
| [[Barkas:Kabinet_juwono-s.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Juwono Sudarsono]]'''
| [[Kabinèt Pangyasa VII|Pangyasa VII]]
| 16 Maret 1998
| 21 Mèi 1998
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.menlh.go.id/juwono-sudarsono/ |title=Profil Menteri: Juwono Soedarsono |publisher=Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonésia |access-date=1 Fèbruari 2017 |quote= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731121509/http://www.menlh.go.id/juwono-sudarsono/ |archive-date=2019-07-31 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}}
|-
| 4
| [[Barkas:Panangian-Siregar.jpg|100px]]
| '''Panangian Siregar'''
| [[Kabinèt Reformasi Pangyasa|Reformasi Pangyasa]]
| 23 Mèi 1998
| 20 Oktober 1999
| {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}}
|-
| 5
| [[Barkas:KPN Alexander Sonny Keraf.png|100px]]
| '''Sonny Keraf'''
| [[Kabinèt Persatuan Nasional|Persatuan Nasional]]
| 29 Oktober 1999
| 23 Juli 2001
| {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}}
|-
| 6
| [[Barkas:Nabiel Makarim, Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup (2001).jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Nabiel Makarim]]'''
| [[Kabinèt Gotong Royong|Gotong Royong]]
| 10 Agustus 2001
| 20 Oktober 2004
| {{refn|group=Ket.|name=Bapedal}}
|-
| 7
| [[Barkas:KIB Rachmat Witoelar.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Rachmat Witoelar]]'''
| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu|Indonésia Bersatu]]
| 21 Oktober 2004
| 20 Oktober 2009
|
|-
| 8
| [[Barkas:Gusti Muhammad Hatta, 2011.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Gusti Muhammad Hatta]]'''
|rowspan=2| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II|Indonésia Bersatu II]]
| 22 Oktober 2009
| 19 Oktober 2011
|{{efn|name=MenLH|Nganti jeneng dadi '''Mantri Parikubeng'''}}
|-
| 9
|[[Barkas:KIBII Balthasar Kambuaya.jpg|100px]]
| '''Balthasar Kambuaya'''
| 19 Oktober 2011
| 20 Oktober 2014
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| 10
|rowspan=2|[[Barkas:KIM Siti Nurbaya Bakar.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''Siti Nurbaya Bakar'''
| [[Kabinèt Kerja (2014–2019)|Kerja]]
| 27 Oktober 2014
| 20 Oktober 2014
| {{efn|Nganti jeneng dadi ''' Mantri Parikubeng lan Wanawidya'''}}
|- 
| [[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah|Indonésia Munggah]]
| 23 Oktober 2019
| 20 Oktober 2024
| 
|-
| 11
|[[Barkas:Hanif Faisol Nurofiq, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (2024) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| '''Hanif Faisol Nurofiq'''
|rowspan=2|[[Kabinèt Abang Putih|Abang Putih]]
|27 April 2026
| ''Saiki''
|{{efn|name=MenLH}}{{refn|group=Ket.|Merangkap jabatan sebagai Kepala Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GabungPAN&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7695301/zulhas-pamer-9-pengurus-pan-di-kabinet-merah-putih-prabowo|title=Zulhas Pamer 9 Pengurus PAN di Kabinet Merah Putih Prabowo|date=19 Dhésèmber 2024|access-date=20 Dhésèmber 2024|work=detik.com}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-
|12
|[[Barkas:Jumhur Hidayat, Menteri Lingkungan Hidup (2026) (cropped).png|100px]]
|'''Jumhur Hidayat'''
|27 April 2026
|''Petahana''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8463518/reshuffle-kabinet-ini-daftar-lengkap-pejabat-yang-dilantik-prabowo|title=Reshuffle Kabinet, Ini Daftar Lengkap Pejabat yang Dilantik Prabowo|work=detiknews|date=27 April 2026|access-date=27 April 2026}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
;Jeneng
{{notelist}}

;Katrangan
{{reflist|group=&quot;Ket.&quot;}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan kabinèt Indonésia]]
* [[Kanayakan Parikubeng Indonésia]]

{{Mantri Indonésia}}</text>
      <sha1>b4syac790mb7mgg5vhkfst3s0v0lfd8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pratélan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Sagarakarya lan Tandurdhuwit Indonésia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>197931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760530</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T20:40:43Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="4745" sha1="15jwehjz9jv3fhbh39nnfp0bpe5s42e" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Seal of the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs.png|120px|jmpl|Lambang Kanayakan Larasgawé Babagan Sagarakarya lan Tandurdhuwit]]
Pratélan ing ngisor pejabat sing naté mengku kalungguhan Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Sagarakarya lan Tandurdhuwit Indonésia.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#cfc;&quot;
! style=&quot;background-color:#352F8D; color:white&quot;|No.
! style=&quot;background-color:#352F8D; color:white&quot;|Foto
! style=&quot;background-color:#352F8D; color:white&quot;|Jeneng
! style=&quot;background-color:#352F8D; color:white&quot;|Kabinèt
! style=&quot;background-color:#352F8D; color:white&quot;|Wiwit
! style=&quot;background-color:#352F8D; color:white&quot;|Nganti
! style=&quot;background-color:#352F8D; color:white&quot;|Katrangan
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; rowspan=2|1
|rowspan=2| [[Barkas:Ali Sadikin, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p217.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[Ali Sadikin]]'''
|[[Kabinèt Dwikora I|Dwikora I]] 
|27 Agustus 1964
|22 Fèbruari 1966
|rowspan=2|{{efn|Dijenengi '''Mantri Larasgawé Kompartemen Sagarakarya'''}}{{refn|group=note|Mantri Larasgawé Kompartemen Sagarakarya membawahi: Mantri Angkudan Sagara, Mantri Minakarya &amp; Pengolahan Sagara, Mantri Udyoga Maritim}}
|-
|[[Kabinèt Dwikora II|Dwikora II]] 
|22 Fèbruari 1966
|28 Maret 1966
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
| [[Barkas:Laksamana Muda Jatidjan - Kabinet Ampera I.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Jatidjan|Jatjdjan Sastroredjo]]'''
|[[Kabinèt Ampera I|Ampera I]]
|25 Juli 1966
|17 Oktober 1967
|{{efn|Dijenengi '''Mantri Maritim'''}}
|-
!align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=7|
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
| [[Barkas:Kabinet Kerja Indroyono Soesilo.jpg|100px]]
| '''Indroyono Soesilo'''
|rowspan=3|[[Kabinèt Kerja (2014–2019)|Kerja]] 
|27 Oktober 2014
|12 Agustus 2015
|{{efn|name=Menko Maritim|Dijenengi '''Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Sagarakarya'''}}&lt;br&gt;{{refn|group=note|name=Babagan Membawahi|Mantri Larasgawé yang membawahi Mantri Angkudan, Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya, Mantri Wisata, Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
| [[Barkas:Rizal Ramli Coordinating Minister of Maritime 2015.jpg|100px]]
| '''[[Rizal Ramli]]'''
|12 Agustus 2015
|27 Juli 2016
|{{efn|Dijenengi '''Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Maritim lan Sumber Daya'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://economy.okezone.com/read/2015/08/17/320/1197500/jokowi-beri-lampu-hijau-rizal-ramli-segera-ganti-nama-kementeriannya|title=Jokowi Beri Lampu Hijau, Rizal Ramli Segera Ganti Nama Kementeriannya|date=17 Agustus 2015|accessdate=31 Agustus 2015|publisher=Okezone.com|last=Novalius|first=Feby|work=[[Okezone.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/08/12/157063/ini-yang-membuat-rizal-ramli-tertarik-masuk-kabinet|title=Ini Yang Membuat Rizal Ramli Tertarik Masuk Kabinet|author=Mufti Sholih|publisher=MetroTV News|date=12 Agustus 2015|accessdate=12 Agustus 2015|work=[[MetroTV|Metrotvnews.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815010411/http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/08/12/157063/ini-yang-membuat-rizal-ramli-tertarik-masuk-kabinet|archive-date=2015-08-15|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{refn|group=note|name=Babagan Membawahi}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |5
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Barkas:KIM Luhut B. Pandjaitan.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''[[Luhut Binsar Panjaitan]]'''
|27 Juli 2016
|20 Oktober 2019
|{{efn|name=Menko Maritim}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/politik/14/10/26/ne1tli-direktur-fao-jadi-menko-maritim|title= Direktur FAO Jadi Menko Maritim|publisher=Republika Online|accessdate=26 Oktober 2014|date=26 Oktober 2014|author=Esthi Maharani}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{refn|group=note|name=Babagan Membawahi}}
|-
|&lt;center&gt; [[Kabinèt Indonésia Munggah|Indonésia Munggah]]
|&lt;center&gt;23 Oktober 2019
|&lt;center&gt;20 Oktober 2024
|&lt;center&gt;{{efn|Dijenengi '''Mantri Larasgawé Babagan Sagarakarya lan Tandurdhuwit'''}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191021075434-32-441381/daftar-lengkap-menteri-kabinet-indonesia-maju-jokowi|title= Daftar Lengkap Menteri Kabinet Indonesia Maju Jokowi|publisher=CNN Indonesia|accessdate=23 Oktober 2019|date=23 Oktober 2019|work=[[CNN Indonesia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;{{refn|group=note|name=Babagan Membawahi3|Mantri Larasgawé yang membawahi: Mantri Angkudan, Mantri Sagara lan Minakarya, Mantri Wisata lan Artatata Macitakarya, Mantri Paridaya lan Parisumbering, Mantri Pisambutgawé lan Pingomah Rakyat, Mantri Parikubeng lan Wanawidya, Mantri Tandurdhuwit (sejak 2021)}}
|-
|}
;Perubahan nama
{{notelist}}
;Keterangan
{{reflist|group=&quot;note&quot;|2}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan Kabinet Indonésia]]
* [[Kanayakan Larasgawé Babagan Sagarakarya lan Tandurdhuwit Indonésia]]
{{Mantri Indonésia}}
[[Kategori:Pratélan mantri Indonésia|Sagarakarya lan Tandurdhuwit]]</text>
      <sha1>15jwehjz9jv3fhbh39nnfp0bpe5s42e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pratélan Jaksa Agung Indonésia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>197939</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760526</id>
      <parentid>1711663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T20:35:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="7578" sha1="ir4uxk9gcmeupt6mdu6z67xm74rp2sf" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Insignia of the Attorney Office of the Republic of Indonesia.svg|120px|jmpl|Lambang Kejaksaan Agung]]
Ing ngisor iki kapacak pratélan Jaksa Agung Indonésia
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; {{prettytable}}
|- style=&quot;background-color:#cfc;&quot;
! No.
! Foto
! Jeneng
! Wiwit 
! Nganti 
! Ket.
|-
|1
|[[Barkas:Gatot Taroenamihardja, Jaksa Agung Indonesia.gif|100px]] 
|Gatot Taroenamihardja
|12 Agustus 1945
|22 Oktober 1945
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|2
|[[Barkas:Kasman Singodimedjo Jaksa Agung.gif|100px]] 
|Kasman Singodimedjo
|8 Novèmber 1945
|6 Mèi 1946
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 3
| [[Barkas:Tirtawinata.gif|100px]] 
|Tirtawinata
|22 Juli 1946
|1951
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|4
|[[Barkas:R. Soeprapto, Kami Perkenalkan (1954), p158.jpg|100px]]
|R. Soeprapto
|1951
|1959
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|—
| [[Barkas:Gatot Taroenamihardja, Jaksa Agung Indonesia.gif|100px]] 
|Gatot Taroenamihardja&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pejabat sementara)
|1 April 1959
|22 Sèptèmber 1959
|
|-
| 5
| [[Barkas:Goenawan.gif|100px]] 
|R. Goenawan
|31 Dhésèmber 1959
|1962
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 6
| [[Barkas:R kadaroesman.gif|100px]] 
|R. Kadaroesman
|1962
|1964
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 7
| [[Barkas:Agustinus Sutardhio Mimbar Indonesia October 1964 Cover (cropped).jpg|100px]] 
|Agustinus Sutardhio
|1964
|1966
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 8
| [[Barkas:Sugiharto.jpg|100px]] 
|Sugih Arto
|1966
|1973
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 9
| [[Barkas:Ali Said.png|100px]] 
|Ali Said
|4 April 1973
|18 Fèbruari 1981
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 10
| [[Barkas:Ismail Saleh.jpg|100px]] 
|Ismail Saleh
|18 Fèbruari 1981
|30 Mèi 1984
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|11
|[[Barkas:Indonesia Attorney General Hari suharto.gif|100px]]
|Hari Suharto
|4 Juni 1984
|19 Maret 1988
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 12
| [[Barkas:Sukarton marmosujono.gif|100px]] 
|Sukarton Marmosujono
|19 Maret 1988
|29 Juni 1990
|{{refn|group=ket.|Wafat saat menjabat}}
|-
| 13
| [[Barkas:Singgih.gif|100px]] 
|Singgih
|3 Agustus 1990
|14 Maret 1998
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 14
| [[Barkas:Indonesia Attorney General Soedjono Chanafiah.gif|100px]]
|Soedjono Chanafiah Atmonegoro
|20 Maret 1998
|15 Juni 1998
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 15
| [[Barkas:Andi Ghalib Jaksa Agung.gif|100px]] 
|Andi Muhammad Ghalib
|17 Juni 1998
|14 Juni 1999
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| —
| [[Barkas:Ismudjoko.jpg|100px]]
|Ismudjoko&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana tugas)
|14 Juni 1999
|20 Oktober 1999
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/210282-tugas-dan-kedudukan-lembaga-kejaksaan-se.pdf Ismudjoko diangkat Presiden Habibie sebagai Jaksa Agung Ad Interim], diakses 3 Dhésèmber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 16
| [[Barkas:Marzuki darusman.JPG|100px]] 
|Marzuki Darusman
|29 Oktober 1999
|1 Juni 2001
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 17
| [[Barkas:Baharuddin Lopa.gif|100px]] 
|[[Baharuddin Lopa]]
|6 Juni 2001
|3 Juli 2001
|{{refn|group=ket.|Wafat saat menjabat}}
|-
|—
| 
|Suparman&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana tugas)
|4 Juli 2001
|9 Juli 2001
|&lt;ref name=&quot;suparman&quot;&gt;[https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/hol3413/lagilagi-suparman-plt-jaksa-agung- Lagi-lagi, Suparman PLT Jaksa Agung], diakses 3 Dhésèmber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 18
| [[Barkas:Marsillam Simanjuntak.gif|100px]] 
|[[Marsillam Simanjuntak]]
|10 Juli 2001
|9 Agustus 2001
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
|—
| 
|Suparman&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana tugas)
|10 Agustus 2001
|14 Agustus 2001
|&lt;ref name=&quot;suparman&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 19
| [[Barkas:Ma rachman.gif|100px]] 
|M. A. Rachman
|15 Agustus 2001
|21 Oktober 2004
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/18188/siang-ini-ma-rahman-dilantik-menjadi-jaksa-agung Siang Ini M.A. Rahman Dilantik Menjadi Jaksa Agung], diakses 3 Dhésèmber 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 20
| [[Barkas:Indonesia Attorney General Abdul Rahman Saleh.gif|100px]] 
| Abdul Rahman Saleh
|21 Oktober 2004
|9 Mèi 2007
|&amp;nbsp;
|-
| 21
| [[Barkas:Hendarman Supandji as Attorney General of Indonesia.jpg|100px]] 
|[[Hendarman Supandji]]
|9 Mèi 2007
|24 Sèptèmber 2010
|{{refn|group=ket.|Sejak 22 Sèptèmber 2010, keabsahan jabatan [[Hendarman Supandji]] diperdebatkan menyusul keputusan [[Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia|Mahkamah Konstitusi]] yang mengabulkan sebagian gugatan [[Yusril Ihza Mahendra]] terhadap masa jabatan jaksa agung dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.okezone.com/read/2010/09/22/339/374841/tanggapi-putusan-mk-pji-tahan-diri |title=Tanggapi Putusan MK, PJI Tahan Diri |date=22 Sèptèmber 2010 |access-date=22 Sèptèmber 2010 |newspaper=Okezone| first= |last=M Purwadi |editor-first= |editor-last=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.detiknews.com/read/2010/09/22/154707/1445897/10/mk-kabulkan-gugatan-yusril-soal-keabsahan-hendarman |title=MA Kabulkan gugatan Yusril |date=22 Sèptèmber 2010|access-date=22 Sèptèmber 2010|newspaper=Detik| first= |last= |editor-first= |editor-last=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.detiknews.com/read/2010/09/25/070737/1448054/10/keppres-pemberhentian-hendarman-supandji-sudah-diteken-presiden |title=Keppres Pemberhentian Hendarman Supandji Sudah Diteken Presiden |date=22 Sèptèmber 2010|access-date=22 Sèptèmber 2010 |newspaper=Kompas.com| first= |last= |editor-first= |editor-last=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|—
|[[Barkas:Wakil Jaksa Agung RI, Darmono.jpg|100px]]
| Darmono&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana tugas)
|24 Sèptèmber 2010
|26 Novèmber 2010
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.detiknews.com/read/2010/09/25/071915/1448055/10/denny-tugas-jaksa-agung-sementara-dipegang-darmono |title=Denny: Tugas Jaksa Agung Sementara Dipegang Darmono  |date=24 Sèptèmber 2010 |access-date=24 Sèptèmber 2010 |newspaper=detikNews| first= |last= |editor-first= |editor-last=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|22
|[[Barkas:Indonesian Attorney General Basrief arief.jpg|100px]]
|Basrief Arief
|26 Novèmber 2010
|20 Oktober 2014
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/11/25/1807002/Basri.Arief..Jaksa.Agung.Definitif |title=Basrief Arief, Jaksa Agung Definitif |date=25 Novèmber 2010|access-date=25 Novèmber 2010 |newspaper=Kompas.com| first=Hindra |last=Liu  |editor-first= |editor-last=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.detiknews.com/read/2010/11/25/182258/1502644/10/sby-pilih-basrief-arief-jadi-jaksa-agung?991101605 |title=SBY Pilih Basrief Arief Jadi Jaksa Agung |date=25 Novèmber 2010|access-date=25 Novèmber 2010|newspaper=detikNews| first=Anwar |last=Khumaini  |editor-first= |editor-last=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|—
| 
[[Barkas:Andhi Nirwanto (4).jpg|100px]]
| Andhi Nirwanto&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana tugas)
| 21 Oktober 2014
| 20 Novèmber 2014
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2014/10/24/309459/jokowi-tunjuk-andhi-nirwanto-jadi-jaksa-agung |title=Jokowi Tunjuk Andhi Nirwanto jadi Jaksa Agung |date=24 Oktober 2014 |access-date=24 Oktober 2014 |newspaper=MetroTV News |first=Lukman Diah |last=Sari |editor-first= |editor-last= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621043157/http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2014/10/24/309459/jokowi-tunjuk-andhi-nirwanto-jadi-jaksa-agung |archive-date=2018-06-21 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 23
| [[Barkas:H.M._Prasetyo.jpg|100px]] 
| Muhammad Prasetyo
| 20 Novèmber 2014
| 21 Oktober 2019
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/20/hm-prasetyo-appointed-new-attorney-general.html |title=H.M. Prasetyo appointed new attorney general |date=20 Novèmber 2014 |access-date=20 Novèmber 2014 |newspaper=The Jakarta Post| first= |last=ASK|last2=EBF |editor-first= |editor-last=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| —
| [[Barkas:Arminsyah.jpg|100px]] 
| Arminsyah&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Pelaksana tugas)
| 21 Oktober 2019
| 23 Oktober 2019
|
|-
| 24
| [[Barkas:JAKSAAGUNG,Sanitiar Burhanuddin.jpg|135x135px]]
| Sanitiar Burhanuddin
| 23 Oktober 2019
| ''Saiki''
|
|-
|}
;Katrangan
{{reflist|group=&quot;ket.&quot;}}
==Referensi==
{{reflist|2}}
== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonésia]]
{{Mantri Indonésia}}</text>
      <sha1>ir4uxk9gcmeupt6mdu6z67xm74rp2sf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shannen Doherty</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760659</id>
      <parentid>1740064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T03:38:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 10 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7)</comment>
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      <text bytes="47656" sha1="thso487wj3ikm9iaing0wvmx4wwa6n3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Shannen Doherty (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shannen Doherty (2011)]]
'''Shannen Maria Doherty''' (pocapané /ˈdoʊ.ərti/; ({{lahirmati||12|4|1971||13|7|2024}}) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké mliginé misuwur maragakaké Brenda Walsh ing sérial ''Beverly Hills, 90210'' (1990–1994), ''90210'' (2008–2009), lan ''BH90210'' (2019); serta Prue Halliwell ing ''Charmed'' (1998–2001).

Saliyané iku Doherty uga mainaké karakter liyané kayata Jenny Wilder ing ''Little House on the Prairie'' (1982–1983); Maggie Malene ing ''Girls Just Want to Have Fun'' (1985); Kris Witherspoon ing ''Our House'' (1986–1988); Heather Duke ing ''Heathers'' (1989); lan Rene Mosier in ''Mallrats'' (1995).

== Urip awal ==
Shannen Maria Doherty lahir tanggal 12 April 1971,&lt;ref name=&quot;ObitNYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Katie|last=Rogers|title=Shannen Doherty, 'Beverly Hills, 90210' Star, Dies at 53 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/14/arts/television/shannen-doherty-dead.html |date=July 14, 2024 |access-date=July 14, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/04/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-april-12-2021-includes-celebrities-ed-oneill-andy-garcia.html |title=Today's famous birthdays list for April 12, 2021 includes celebrities Ed O'Neill, Andy Garcia |work=[[The Plain Dealer]] |date=April 12, 2021 |access-date=January 28, 2022 |archive-date=September 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930090233/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/04/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-april-12-2021-includes-celebrities-ed-oneill-andy-garcia.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ing [[Memphis, Tennessee]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url=https://people.com/tv/shannen-doherty-life-in-photos/|title=Shannen Doherty's Life in Pictures|last=Gibson|first=Kelsie|date=December 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319040547/https://people.com/tv/shannen-doherty-life-in-photos/|archive-date=March 19, 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; minangka anak wadoné Tom lan Rosa Doherty. Dhèwèké didhidhik miturut kapitayané ibuné, yaiku agama Kristen Protèstan dhénominasi [[Baptis Kidul]] (''Southern Baptist'').&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20109043,00.html |title=Nobody's Pussycat |date=November 9, 1992 |first=Tom |last=Gliatto |volume=38 |number=19 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=April 15, 2012 |archive-date=September 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915010507/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20109043,00.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Judhul
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Paraga
!scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; |Cathetan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan=2|1982
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[The Secret of NIMH]]''
| Teresa Brisby (swara)
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;HP&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alex-remington/the-secret-of-nimh-its-ju_b_443404.html|title=The Secret of NIMH: It's Just Not Quite as Good As You Remembered|last=Remington|first=Alex|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=May 25, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018204911/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alex-remington/the-secret-of-nimh-its-ju_b_443404.html|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Night Shift (1982 film)|Night Shift]]''
| Bluebird
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;NightWatch&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/night-shift/cast/107552/|title=Night Shift|work=[[TV Guide]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018223919/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/night-shift/cast/107552/|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1985
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Girls Just Want to Have Fun (film)|Girls Just Want to Have Fun]]''
| Maggie Malene
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;LittleHouseonthePraireEpisodes&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
| 1989
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Heathers]]''
| Heather Duke
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;LittleHouseonthePraireEpisodes&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|1994
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Almost Dead''
| Katherine Roshak
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Dead&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/almost-dead/cast/130556/|title=Almost Dead|work=[[TV Guide]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018223026/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/almost-dead/cast/130556/|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult|Naked Gun {{frac|33|1|3}}: The Final Insult]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Kaméo
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Naked&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/naked-gun-33-13-the-final-insult/cast/129843/|title=Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult|work=[[TV Guide]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011205906/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/naked-gun-33-13-the-final-insult/cast/129843|archive-date=October 11, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1995
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Mallrats]]''
| Rene Mosier
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Rat&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://time.com/4526551/kevin-smith-on-mallrats-series/|title=Kevin Smith Really, Really Wants a Mallrats TV Series to Happen|last=Locker|first=Melissa|date=October 11, 2016|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013010057/http://time.com/4526551/kevin-smith-on-mallrats-series/|archive-date=October 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1997
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Nowhere (1997 film)|Nowhere]]''
| Val-Chick 2
| Kaméo
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Nowhere&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/nowhere/cast/132298/|title=Nowhere|work=[[TV Guide]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018234137/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/nowhere/cast/132298/|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1999
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Striking Poses]]''
| Gage Sullivan
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;StrikeAPose&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/179647/Striking-Poses/overview|title=Striking Poses |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420115704/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/179647/Striking-Poses/overview|department=Movies &amp; TV Dept.|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Robert Firsching|date=2008|archive-date=April 20, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2001
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Kaméo
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Silence&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/jay-and-silent-bob-strike-back/cast/135209/|title=Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back|work=[[TV Guide]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215746/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/jay-and-silent-bob-strike-back/cast/135209/|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2010
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Burning Palms (film)|Burning Palms]]''
| Dr. Shelly
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;TheHollywoodReporter&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i115e6222175822741c11098831f77e3f |title=Ensemble assembles for 'Burning Palms' |last=Goldstein|first=Gregg|date=October 30, 2008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102055634/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i115e6222175822741c11098831f77e3f |archive-date=November 2, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2016
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Back in the Day (2016 film)|Back in the Day]]''
| Maria
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;BackintheDay&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-back-in-day-review-20160516-snap-story.html|title=Review: 'Back in the Day' is a punch-drunk retread of much better boxing dramas|last=Rechtshaffen|first=Michael|date=May 20, 2008|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018200404/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-back-in-day-review-20160516-snap-story.html|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2017
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Bethany (film)|Bethany]]'' 
| Susan
| Prodhuser
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;DevilBeth&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
|2019
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''Undateable John'' 
| Charlene
|
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;John&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2013/10/joan-jett-undateable-john-621752/|title=Joan Jett Rocking Indie 'Undateable John'|last=Patten|first=Dominic|date=October 28, 2013|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509133756/https://deadline.com/2013/10/joan-jett-undateable-john-621752/|archive-date=May 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;John2&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/business/legal/boyarski-fritz-entertainment-law-firm-founders-interview-1235000343/|title=How Entertainment Law Firm Boyarski Fritz Rode Music's Tech Boom To Success|last=Donahue|first=Bill|date=November 22, 2021|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223031201/https://www.billboard.com/business/legal/boyarski-fritz-entertainment-law-firm-founders-interview-1235000343/|archive-date=February 23, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|2021
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Fortress (film taun 2021)|Fortress]]''
| Brigjèn Barbara Dobbs
| 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fortress&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fortress_2021|title=''Fortress''|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318054735/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fortress_2021|archive-date=March 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|2022
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Hot Seat (film)|Hot Seat]]''
| Pulisi Kepala Pam Connelly
|
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;HotSeat&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hot_seat|title=''Hot Seat''|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623020135/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hot_seat|archive-date=June 23, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2024
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Darkness of Man]]''
| Vivian
|
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Trailer&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Squires |first=John |date=March 25, 2024 |title='Darkness of Man' Trailer – Jean Claude Van Damme Is Back in Rated 'R' Action Thriller |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3806004/darkness-of-man-trailer-jean-claude-van-damme-is-back-in-rated-r-action-thriller/ |website=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325200716/https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3806004/darkness-of-man-trailer-jean-claude-van-damme-is-back-in-rated-r-action-thriller/|archive-date=March 25, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{TableTBA}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''How to Make a Deal with the Devil''
| Iblis
| Rampung; rilis pasca-pati 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;DevilBeth&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/other/shannen-doherty-lucky-to-be-alive-after-cancer-battle/ar-AAFOp0R|title=Shannen Doherty 'lucky to be alive' after cancer battle|date=August 14, 2019|publisher=[[MSN]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217202042/https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/other/shannen-doherty-lucky-to-be-alive-after-cancer-battle/ar-AAFOp0R|archive-date=February 17, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|{{TableTBA}}
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Bukowski''
| Katherina Bukowski anom
| Ing pasca-prodhuksi; rilis pasca-pati 
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;LittleHouseonthePraireEpisodes&quot; /&gt;}}
|-
|}

=== Télévisi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Judhul
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Paraga
!scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 1981
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Father Murphy]]''
| Drusilla Shannon
| Épisodhe: &quot;By the Bear That Bit Me&quot; (Parts 1 &amp; 2)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;FatherMurphyEpisodes&quot;&gt;''Father Murphy'':
*{{cite episode|title=By the Bear That Bit Me: Part 1|series=[[Father Murphy]]|credits=Writer: Landon, Michael. Director: Claxton, William F.|network=[[National Broadcasting Company|NBC]]|airdate=December 1, 1981|season=1}}
*{{cite episode|title=By the Bear That Bit Me: Part 2|series=Father Murphy|credits=Writer: Landon, Michael. Director: Claxton, William F.|network=NBC|airdate=December 8, 1981|season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|1982
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[The Phoenix (1982 TV series)|The Phoenix]]''
| Little Girl (uncredited)
| Épisodhe: &quot;One of Them&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;ThePhoenixEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=One of Them|series=[[The Phoenix (1982 TV series)|The Phoenix]]|credits=Writer: Carliner, Mark. Director: Badiyi, Reza.|network=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|airdate=April 2, 1982 |season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Voyagers!]]''
| Betty Parris
| Épisodhe: &quot;Agents of Satan&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Voyagers!Episodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=Agents of Satan|series=[[Voyagers!]]|credits=Writer: Parriott, James D. Director: Parriott, James D.|network=NBC|airdate=October 31, 1982|season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1982–1983
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]''
| rowspan=2|Jenny Wilder
| Paraga baken (mangsa 9)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;LittleHouseonthePraireEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/house-prairie-gallery-1.1039834?pmSlide=1.1039823|title=Shannen Doherty as Jenny Wilder|work=[[New York Daily News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012034443/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/house-prairie-gallery-1.1039834?pmSlide=1.1039823|archive-date=October 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|1983
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Little House: Look Back to Yesterday]]''
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;LittleHouseonthePraireTelevisionFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/new-beginning-little-house-look-back-to-yesterday-pictured-news-photo/141394992#little-house-a-new-beginning-little-house-look-back-to-yesterday-picture-id141394992|title=A New Beginning|date=March 15, 2012 |publisher=[[Getty Images]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012034905/http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/new-beginning-little-house-look-back-to-yesterday-pictured-news-photo/141394992#little-house-a-new-beginning-little-house-look-back-to-yesterday-picture-id141394992|archive-date=October 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Magnum, P.I.]]''
| Ima Platt
| Épisodhe: &quot;A Sense of Debt&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;MagnumPIEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=A Sense of Debt|series=[[Magnum, P.I.]]|credits=Writer: Huguely, Jay. Director: Dixon, Ivan.|network=[[CBS]]|airdate=December 1, 1983 |season=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=3|1984
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Airwolf]]''
| Phoebe Danner
| Épisodhe: &quot;Bite of the Jackal&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;AirwolfEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=Bite of the Jackal|series=[[Airwolf]]|credits=Writer: Corea, Nicholas. Director: Levi, Alan J.|network=CBS|airdate=February 4, 1984 |season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Little House: The Last Farewell]]''
| rowspan=2|Jenny Wilder
| rowspan=2|Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;TheLastFarewellFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Landon, Michael (Director) | date=February 6, 1984 | title=Little House: The Last Farewell| medium=Television film | location=Simi Valley, California | publisher=[[NBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Little House: Bless All The Dear Children]]''
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;BlessAllTheDearChildrenFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=French, Victor (Director) | date=December 17, 1984 | title=Little House: Bless All the Dear Children | medium=Television film | location=Tucson, Arizona | publisher=[[NBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=4|1985
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Robert Kennedy and His Times]]''
| [[Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington|Kathleen Kennedy]]
| Miniseries (Parts 1 &amp; 2)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;RobertKennedyandHisTimesEpisodes&quot;&gt;''Robert Kennedy and His Times'':
*{{cite episode|title=Part 1|series=[[Robert Kennedy and His Times]]|credits=Writer: Green, Walon Director: Chomsky, Marvin J.|network= [[NBC]] |airdate=January 27, 1985 |season=1}}
*{{cite episode|title=Part 2|series=[[Robert Kennedy and His Times]]|credits=Writer: Green, Walon Director: Chomsky, Marvin J.|network= [[CBS]] |airdate=January 28, 1985 |season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[The New Leave It to Beaver]]''
| Laurie
| Épisodhe: &quot;Steppin' Out&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;BeaverEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=Steppin' Out|series=[[The New Leave It to Beaver]]|credits=Writer: Begel, Cindy &amp; Lesa Kite. Director: Levant, Brian.|network=[[CBS]]|airdate=May 1, 1985 |season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[The Other Lover]]''
| Alson Fielding
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;TheOtherLoverFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Miller, Robert Ellis (Director) | date=September 24, 1985 | title=The Other Lover| medium=Television film | location=Burbank, California | publisher=[[CBS]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Highway to Heaven]]''
| Shelley Fowler
| Épisodhe: &quot;The Secret&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;HeavenEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=The Secret|series=[[Highway to Heaven]]|credits=Writer: Cooper, Paul W. Director: Claxton, William F.|network= [[NBC]] |airdate=November 27, 1985 |season=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1987
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Alf Loves a Mystery''
| The Lady in Red
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;AlfFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Singletary, Tony (Director) | date=September 12, 1987 | title=Alf Loves a Mystery| medium=Television film | location=Los Angeles, California | publisher=[[NBC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1986–1988
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Our House (1986 TV series)|Our House]]''
| Kris Witherspoon
| Paraga baken
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;OurHouseEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/11/arts/tv-review-our-house-with-wilford-brimley.html|last=O'Connor|first=John J.|date=September 11, 1986|title=TV Review: 'Our House,' With Wilford Brimley|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013024753/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/11/arts/tv-review-our-house-with-wilford-brimley.html|archive-date=October 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1989
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[21 Jump Street]]''
| Janine
| Épisodhe: &quot;Things We Said Today&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;JumpEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=Things We Said Today|series=[[21 Jump Street]]|credits=Writer: Morgan, Glen &amp; James Wong Director: Gates, Tucker.|network= [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] |airdate=December 18, 1989 |season=4}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1990
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Life Goes On (TV series)|Life Goes On]]''
| Ginny Green
| Épisodhe: &quot;Corky's Crush&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;GoesOnEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=Corky's Crush|series=[[Life Goes On (TV series)|Life Goes On]]|credits=Director: Reynolds, Gene.|network= [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |airdate=January 14, 1990 |season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1990–1994
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''
| [[Brenda Walsh (character)|Brenda Walsh]]
| Paraga baken (mangsa 1–4)&lt;br&gt;Soundtrack, Episode: &quot;Wild Fire&quot; (uncredited)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;HillsEpisodes&quot;&gt;''Beverly Hills, 90210'':
*{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/beverly-hills-90210/cast/100057/|title=Beverly Hills, 90210|work=[[TV Guide]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013193326/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/beverly-hills-90210/cast/100057/|archive-date=October 13, 2016}}
*{{cite episode|title=Wild Fire|series=[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]|credits=Writer: Wasserman, Steve &amp; Jessica Klein. Director: Attias, David.|network= Fox |airdate=September 12, 1991 |season=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1991
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''Forever Young''
| Party Girl
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;YoungFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Hunter, Harry C. (Director) | date=1991 | title=Forever Young| medium=Television film}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|1992
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[The Secret of Lost Creek]]''
| Jeannie Fogle
| Paraga baken
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;CreekEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-secret-of-lost-creek/cast/204295 |title=The Secret of Lost Creek Cast and Details|work=[[TV Guide]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220951/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-secret-of-lost-creek/cast/204295|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Obsessed (1992 film)|Obsessed]]''
|  Lorie Brindel
| rowspan=2|Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;ObsessedFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Sanger, Jonathan (Director) | date=September 27, 1992 | title=[[Obsessed (1992 film)|Obsessed]]| medium=Television film | location=San Diego, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|1993
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Freeze Frame (1992 film)|Freeze Frame]]''
| Lindsay Scott
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;FreezeFrameFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Bindley, William (Director) | date=August 1, 1993 | title=[[Freeze Frame (1992 film)|Freeze Frame]]| medium=Television film | location=Indianapolis, Indiana}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé/pambiwara
| Épisodhe: &quot;Shannen Doherty/[[Cypress Hill]]&quot;
| {{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;SNL&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-19/episode/2-shannen-doherty-with-cypress-hill-63426|title=SNL Season 19 Episode 02|publisher=[[NBC]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528063324/http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-19/episode/2-shannen-doherty-with-cypress-hill-63426|archive-date=May 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=3|1994
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Blindfold: Acts of Obsession]]''
| Madeleine Dalton
| rowspan=7|Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;BlindfoldFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Simeone, Lawrence (Director) | date=May 20, 1994 | title=[[Blindfold: Acts of Obsession]]| medium=Television film | location=Dallas, Texas}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[A Burning Passion: The Margaret Mitchell Story]]''
| [[Margaret Mitchell]]
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;MitchellFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Peerce, Larry (Director) | date=November 7, 1994 | title=[[A Burning Passion: The Margaret Mitchell Story]]| medium=Television film | location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Jailbreakers]]''
| Angel Norton
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;JailEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/jailbreakers/cast/136231/ |title=Jailbreakers|work=[[TV Guide]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019144640/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/jailbreakers/cast/136231/|archive-date=October 19, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1996
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Gone in the Night (1996 film)|Gone in the Night]]''
| Cyndi Dowaliby
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;NightFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/gone-in-the-night/cast/289688/ |title=Gone in the Night|work=[[TV Guide]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001180538/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/gone-in-the-night/cast/289688/|archive-date=October 1, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=3|1997
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Friends 'Til the End]]''
| Heather Romley
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;EndFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Bender, Jack (Director) | date=January 20, 1997 | title=[[Friends 'Til the End]]| medium=Television film | location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Sleeping with the Devil (film)|Sleeping with the Devil]]''
| Rebecca Dubrovich
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;SleepingFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Graham, William A. (Director) | date=April 22, 1997 | title=[[Sleeping with the Devil (film)|Sleeping with the Devil]]| medium=Television film}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[The Ticket (1997 film)|The Ticket]]''
| CeeCee Reicker
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;TicketFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-ticket/cast/132858/|title=The Ticket|work=[[TV Guide]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003233656/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-ticket/cast/132858/|archive-date=October 3, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 1998–2001
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Charmed]]''
| [[Prue Halliwell]]
| Paraga baken (mangsa 1–3)&lt;br&gt;Director (&quot;Be Careful What You Witch For&quot;, &quot;The Good, the Bad, and the Cursed&quot;, &quot;[[All Hell Breaks Loose (Charmed)|All Hell Breaks Loose]]&quot;)&lt;br&gt;Choreographer (&quot;Coyote Piper&quot;)&lt;br&gt;Very special thanks (&quot;Something Wicca This Way Goes...?&quot;)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;CharmedEpisodes&quot;&gt;''Charmed'':
*{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/06/16/charmed-reunion-shannen-doherty-holly-marie-combs|title=Charmed reunion: Shannen Doherty and Holly Marie Combs bond at the opera|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|last=Heldman|first=Breanne L.|date=June 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731201303/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/06/16/charmed-reunion-shannen-doherty-holly-marie-combs|archive-date=July 31, 2016}}
*{{cite episode|title=Be Careful What You Witch For|series=[[Charmed]]|credits=Writer: Levinson, Chris &amp; Zack Estrin &amp; Brad Kern. Director: Doherty, Shannen.|network=[[The WB]]|airdate=May 18, 2000|season=2}}
*{{cite episode|title=The Good, the Bad and the Cursed|series=Charmed|credits=Writer: Breen, Monica &amp; Allison Schapker. Director: Doherty, Shannen.|network=The WB|airdate=February 15, 2001|season=3}}
*{{cite episode|title=[[All Hell Breaks Loose (Charmed)|All Hell Breaks Loose]]|series=Charmed|credits=Writer: Kern, Brad. Director: Doherty, Shannen.|network=The WB|airdate=May 17, 2001|season=3}}
*{{cite episode|title=Coyote Piper|series=Charmed|credits=Writer: Vernoff, Krista. Director: Long, Chris.|network=The WB|airdate=January 11, 2001|season=3}}
*{{cite episode|title=Something Wicca This Way Goes...?|series=Charmed|credits=Writer: Kern, Brad &amp; Wright, Rob. Director: Conway, James L.|network=The WB|airdate=May 22, 2005|season=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2000
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Satan's School for Girls (2000 film)|Satan's School for Girls]]''
| Beth Hammersmith/Karen Oxford
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;SatanSchoolEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2000/tv/reviews/satan-s-school-for-girls-1200461197/|title=Review: 'Satan's School for Girls'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Fries|first=Laura|date=March 12, 2000|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014002837/http://variety.com/2000/tv/reviews/satan-s-school-for-girls-1200461197/|archive-date=October 14, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2001
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Another Day (2001 film)|Another Day]]''
| Kate
| Film télévisi; uga prodhuser ko-èksèkutif
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;DayFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Reiner, Jeffrey (Director) | date=December 4, 2001 | title=[[Another Day (2001 film)|Another Day]]| medium=Television film|location=Winnipeg, Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2002
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''The Rendering''
| Sarah Reynolds
|rowspan=2|Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;RenderingFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Svatek, Peter (Director) | date=January 15, 2002 | title=The Rendering| medium=Television film|location=Montreal, Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Hell on Heels: The Battle of Mary Kay]]''
| Lexi Wilcox
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;HeelsFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Gernon, Ed (Director) | date=October 2, 2002 | title=[[Hell on Heels: The Battle of Mary Kay]]| medium=Television film|location=Winnipeg, Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2003
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Nightlight (2003 film)|Nightlight]]''
| Celeste Timmerman
| Film télévisi/uga ditepungi minangka ''View of Terror''
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;NightNightFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Svatek, Peter (Director) | date=February 20, 2003| title=[[Nightlight (2003 film)|Nightlight]]| medium=Television film|location=Montreal, Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2003
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Scare Tactics]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Host (season 1)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;ScareTacticspisodes&quot;/&gt;}}
|-
| 2004–2005
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[North Shore (2004 TV series)|North Shore]]''
| Alexandra Hudson
| Recurring role (11 episodes)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;NorthEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2004/08/07/shannen-doherty-joins-north-shore-cast|title=Shannen Doherty joins ''North Shore'' cast|last=Susman|first=Gary|date=August 7, 2004|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119144721/http://www.ew.com/article/2004/08/07/shannen-doherty-joins-north-shore-cast|archive-date=November 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2005
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Category 7: The End of the World]]''
| Faith Clavell
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;CategoryFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Lowry, Dick (Director) | date=November 6, 2005| title=Category 7: The End of the World| medium=Television film|location=Selkirk, Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Love, Inc. (TV series)|Love, Inc.]]''
| Denise Johnson
| Unaired pilot
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;LoveIncEpisodes&quot;&gt;''Love, Inc.'':
*{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/22/arts/television/matchmaker-matchmaker.html|title=Matchmaker, Matchmaker|last=Heffernan|first=Virginia|date=September 22, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529191249/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/22/arts/television/matchmaker-matchmaker.html|archive-date=May 29, 2015}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/244/000026166/|title=Shannen Doherty|work=[[NNDB]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711100635/http://www.nndb.com/people/244/000026166/|archive-date=July 11, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 
|-
| 2006
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Breaking Up with Shannen Doherty]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Host; also Executive producer, Writer (&quot;Dancing By Myself&quot; and &quot;You Need My Helpline: Chemistry Test&quot;)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;BreakingScare&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/APParticle.php?AID=37409&amp;i=96&amp;s=TV|title=Shannen Doherty: On her reality show and gay BFFs|last=Nunn|first=Jerry|date=April 25, 2012|work=[[Windy City Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802171737/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/APParticle.php?AID=37409&amp;i=96&amp;s=TV|archive-date=August 2, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2007
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Christmas Caper]]''
| Kate Dove
|rowspan=4|Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Bustle1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/126723-7-insane-abc-family-christmas-movie-plots-because-kidnapping-someone-to-get-a-date-isnt-cool|title=7 Insane ABC Family Christmas Movie Plots, Because Kidnapping Someone To Get A Date Isn't Cool|last=Reilly|first=Kaitlin|date=November 30, 2015|work=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018195305/https://www.bustle.com/articles/126723-7-insane-abc-family-christmas-movie-plots-because-kidnapping-someone-to-get-a-date-isnt-cool|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=3|2008
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Kiss Me Deadly (2008 film)|Kiss Me Deadly]]''
| Marta
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiss1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ebar.com/arts/art_article.php?sec=television&amp;article=107|title=Robert Gant, action man|last=Provenzano|first=Jim|date=May 29, 2008|work=[[Bay Area Reporter]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202523/http://www.ebar.com/arts/art_article.php?sec=television&amp;article=107|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[The Lost Treasure of the Grand Canyon]]''
| Susan Jordan
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;LostFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Mann, Farhad (Director) | date=December 20, 2008| title=[[The Lost Treasure of the Grand Canyon]]| medium=Television film|location=Cache Creek, Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''Defunct''
| Fanny Thornton
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;DefunctFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Rawson, Paul(Director) | date=2008 | title=Defunct| medium=Television film|location=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|2008–2009
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[90210 (TV series)|90210]]''
| Brenda Walsh
| Special guest star (season 1; 7 episodes)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Entertainment Weekly&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.toledoblade.com/TV-Radio/2008/07/22/CW-confirms-Shannen-Doherty-to-guest-star-on-90210.html|title=CW confirms Shannen Doherty to guest star on '90210'|last=Owen|first=Rob|date=July 22, 2008|work=[[Washington Blade]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018201016/http://www.toledoblade.com/TV-Radio/2008/07/22/CW-confirms-Shannen-Doherty-to-guest-star-on-90210.html|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2009
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''Encounter with Danger''
| Lori
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;DangerFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Fearnley, Neill (Director) | date=2009| title=Encounter with Danger| medium=Television film}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=3|2010
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)|Dancing with the Stars]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Contestant; [[Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10)|Season 10]] (Voted off in Week 2)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;DancingEliminatedStyle&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/shannen-dohertys-new-wetv-reality-series-all-the-details-2011217|title=Shannen Doherty's New WeTV Reality Series: All the Details!|last=Corneau|first=Allison|date=July 21, 2011|work=[[Us Weekly]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161218201501/http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/shannen-dohertys-new-wetv-reality-series-all-the-details-2011217|archive-date=December 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Growing the Big One]]''
| Emma Silber
| Film télévisi&lt;br&gt;Soundtrack, &quot;[[The Yankee Doodle Boy]]&quot; (uncredited)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;BigOne&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hallmarkmoviesandmysteries.com/growing-the-big-one|title=Growing the Big One|publisher=[[Hallmark Channel]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815212809/http://www.hallmarkmoviesandmysteries.com/growing-the-big-one|archive-date=August 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[The Spin Crowd]]''
| rowspan=2|Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Episode: &quot;Should I Stay or Should I Go?&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite interview|last=Cheban|first=Jonathan|subject-link=Jonathan Cheban|interviewer=Brooke Hunter|title=Jonathan Cheban The Spin Crowd Interview|work=Girl.com.au|date=|url=https://www.girl.com.au/jonathan-cheban-the-spin-crowd-interview.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811211513/https://www.girl.com.au/jonathan-cheban-the-spin-crowd-interview.htm|archive-date=August 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2011
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Les Anges de la téléréalité]]''
| Season 3: ''I Love New York''
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;French&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.closermag.fr/video/shannen-doherty-charme-les-anges-de-la-tele-realite-96971|title=''Les Anges de la télé-réalité 3'': la bande-annonce|language=fr|last=Coltier|first=Patrick|work=[[Closer (magazine)|Closer]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019003241/http://www.closermag.fr/video/shannen-doherty-charme-les-anges-de-la-tele-realite-96971|archive-date=October 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Witchslayer Gretl]]''
| Gretl
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Gretl&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/syfy-dusts-hansel-gretl-new-forest-article-1.1027586|title=Syfy's new Hansel and Gretl tale is hit-and-myth|last=Hinckley|first=David|work=New York Daily News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202100/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/syfy-dusts-hansel-gretl-new-forest-article-1.1027586|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Shannen Says]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Paraga baken; uga dadi prodhuser èksèkutif
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;ShannenSaysEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/shannen-says/listings/|title=Showatch|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161218201756/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/shannen-says/listings/|archive-date=December 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[The New Normal (TV series)|The New Normal]]''
| Brenda Walsh/dhèwèké dhéwé
| Episode: &quot;The XY Factor&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;XY&quot;&gt;{{cite episode|title=The XY Factor|series=[[The New Normal (TV series)|The New Normal]]|credits=Writer: Foster, Erin. Director: Keene, Elodie.|network=NBC|airdate=November 27, 2012|season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2014
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''All I Want for Christmas''
| Brenda Patterson
| rowspan=2|Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;AllFilm&quot;&gt;{{cite AV media | people=Ferrari, Emilio(Director) | date=November 30, 2014| title=All I Want for Christmas| medium=Television film|location=Los Angeles, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Blood Lake: Attack of the Killer Lampreys]]''
| Cate Parker
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;WhatisaLamprey&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2014/05/01/blood-lake-trailer-shannen-dohertyt|title='Blood Lake' trailer: See Shannen Doherty menaced by killer lampreys|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=May 1, 2014|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212114523/https://ew.com/article/2014/05/01/blood-lake-trailer-shannen-doherty/|archive-date=February 12, 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2015
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''Off the Map with Shannen &amp; Holly''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé
| Paraga baken; uga dadi prodhuser èksèkutif
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Travel&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.travelchannel.com/shows/off-the-map-with-shannen-and-holly/articles/about-the-hosts|title=About the Hosts|publisher=[[Travel Channel]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202753/http://www.travelchannel.com/shows/off-the-map-with-shannen-and-holly/articles/about-the-hosts|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2016
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Rock in a Hard Place'' 
| Janice
| Cable pilot (kampanye [[Indiegogo]])
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Rock&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/rock-in-a-hard-place-cable-pilot-music#/|title=Rock in a Hard Place - Cable Pilot|publisher=[[Indiegogo]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018195936/https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/rock-in-a-hard-place-cable-pilot-music#/|archive-date=October 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[No One Would Tell (2018 film)|No One Would Tell]]''
| Laura Collins 
| Film télévisi
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;NOWT&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine|first=Shirley|last=Li|date=September 7, 2018|url=https://ew.com/tv/2018/09/07/shannen-doherty-no-one-would-tell-lifetime-trailer/|title=Shannen Doherty fights for justice against a domestic abuser in ''No One Would Tell'' trailer|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122104114/https://ew.com/tv/2018/09/07/shannen-doherty-no-one-would-tell-lifetime-trailer/|archive-date=November 22, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Heathers (TV series)|Heathers]]''
| Mrs. Dean/Dr. Destiny
| Episodes: &quot;Pilot&quot;, &quot;Reindeer Games&quot;, &quot;I'm a No-Rust-Build-Up Man Myself&quot;, and &quot;Are We Going to Prom or Hell?&quot;
| {{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;heatherstelevisiontrailer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/heathers-red-band-trailer-first-footage-shannen-doherty-paramount-network-reboot-1202248152/|title='Heathers' Red Band Trailer: First Footage Of Shannen Doherty In Paramount Network Reboot|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=January 18, 2018|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118231855/http://deadline.com/2018/01/heathers-red-band-trailer-first-footage-shannen-doherty-paramount-network-reboot-1202248152/|archive-date=January 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[BH90210]]''
| Dhèwèké dhéwé/Brenda Walsh
|Ko-prodhuser
| {{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Name Change&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Shannen Doherty to Join &quot;BH90210,&quot; A Six-Episode Event Series, Airing Summer 2019 on FOX|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/04/26/shannen-doherty-to-join-bh90210-a-six-episode-event-series-airing-summer-2019-on-fox-40412/20190426fox01/|work=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=April 26, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tvline.com/2019/02/27/90210-revival-fox-reboot-premiere-summer-premiere-date/|title=90210 'Revival' Officially Greenlit: Fox Orders 6-Episode Summer Event Series|work=[[TVLine]]|last=Ausiello|first=Mark|date=February 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013232821/https://tvline.com/2019/02/27/90210-revival-fox-reboot-premiere-summer-premiere-date/|archive-date=October 13, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Riverdale (2017 TV series)|Riverdale]]''
| Stranded Motorist
| Épisodhe: &quot;[[Chapter Fifty-Eight: In Memoriam]]&quot; 
| {{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/shannen-doherty-to-join-riverdale-for-luke-perry-tribut-1836583423|title=Shannen Doherty to join ''Riverdale'' for Luke Perry tribute|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|last=Barsanti|first=Sam|date=July 21, 2019|archive-date=January 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121083506/https://news.avclub.com/shannen-doherty-to-join-riverdale-for-luke-perry-tribut-1836583423|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Dying_to_Belong#Remake|Dying to Belong]]''
| Katherine
| rowspan=2|Film télévisi
| {{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;2021Part1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2021-10-09/whats-on-tv-saturday-dying-to-belong-lifetime-saturday-night-live-nbc-dodgers|title=What's on TV Saturday: ''Dying to Belong'', Lifetime; ''Saturday Night Live'', NBC; Dodgers|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Stockly|first=Ed|date=October 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019095631/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2021-10-09/whats-on-tv-saturday-dying-to-belong-lifetime-saturday-night-live-nbc-dodgers|archive-date=October 19, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[List of a Lifetime]]''
| Diana Carroll
| {{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;2021Part2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mylifetime.com/movies/list-of-a-lifetime|title=''List of a Lifetime''|publisher=[[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004062151/https://www.mylifetime.com/movies/list-of-a-lifetime|archive-date=October 4, 2021|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} 
|}

== Wèb ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Judhul
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Paraga
!scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2010
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Mari-Kari''
| Mari/Kari (voice)
| 
||{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;MariKariEpisodes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/06/shannen-dohertys-gets-animated-for-latest-role.html|title=Shannen Doherty gets animated for latest role|date=June 3, 2010|last=Villarreal|first=Yvonne|work=Los Angeles Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013233501/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2010/06/shannen-dohertys-gets-animated-for-latest-role.html|archive-date=October 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2011
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Suite 7]]''
| Adrienne
| Episode: &quot;Company&quot;&lt;br&gt;Director (&quot;Captive Audience&quot;)&lt;br&gt; Producer (&quot;Captive Audience&quot; and &quot;Company&quot;)
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Suite7Episodes&quot;&gt;''Suite 7'':
*{{cite episode|title=Captive Audience|series=Suite 7|credits=Writer: [[Wilson Cleveland]]. Director: Doherty, Shannen.|network=Web|airdate=January 14, 2011|season=1}}
*{{cite episode|title=Company|series=Suite 7|credits=Writer: Baranovsky, Yuri. Director: Gantt, Mark.|network=[[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]]|airdate=January 28, 2011|season=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}{{center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0dr4laVCz0|title=Suite 7: Suite 7 – Episode 8: Company|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=January 31, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629224757/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0dr4laVCz0|archive-date=June 29, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2012
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;Naked in Venice&quot;
| rowspan=2| Director&lt;br&gt;Producer
| rowspan=2|Music video for [[Radical Something]]
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;NakedMusicVideo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://perezhilton.com/tag/radical_something/#.WAAbn5MrJE4|title=Shannen Doherty Directs Music Videos Now! Watch Her Directorial Debut Here!|publisher=[[Perez Hilton|Perezhilton.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219144818/http://perezhilton.com/tag/radical_something/#.WAAbn5MrJE4|archive-date=February 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| &quot;Pure&quot;
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;PureVideo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.yourtango.com/2014206239/gay-love-radical-something-pure-video-support-trevor-project|title=Radical Something's New Video Gives Love To The Trevor Project|last=Metz|first=Lauren|date=January 31, 2014|publisher=[[Yourtango.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919035725/http://www.yourtango.com/2014206239/gay-love-radical-something-pure-video-support-trevor-project|archive-date=September 19, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Borgore &amp; Sikdope: Unicorn Zombie Apocalypse''
| News Anchor
| Short film
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Unicorn&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/borgore-on-meeting-bootyforborgore-girls-one-time-i-had-six-at-once-6441609|title=Borgore on Meeting #BootyForBorgore Girls: &quot;One Time, I Had Six at Once&quot;|date=May 2, 2014|last=Katel|first=Jacob|work=[[Miami New Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120160803/http://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/borgore-on-meeting-bootyforborgore-girls-one-time-i-had-six-at-once-6441609|archive-date=January 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2023–2024
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Let's Be Clear with Shannen Doherty''
| rowspan=2|Podcaster
| rowspan=2|Podcast
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Podcast&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/show/7to9J2tlUqsZ7bsAO8WFp3|title=''Let's Be Clear with Shannen Doherty''|publisher=[[Spotify]]|access-date=January 1, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
| 2024
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''House of Halliwell''
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;Podcast2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/show/4o47FADxJnJD9QOfAsS9Aq|title=''The House of Halliwell / A Charmed Rewatch Podcast''|publisher=[[Spotify]]|access-date=July 13, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|}

== Vidhéo musik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; | Taun 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Judhul
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot;| Artis
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 1992
!scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|&quot;[[The Wild Life (album)|Real Love]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| [[Slaughter (band)|Slaughter]]
|{{center|&lt;ref name=&quot;NightWatch2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/shannen-doherty/bio/174319/|title=Biography|work=[[TV Guide]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722000333/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/shannen-doherty/bio/174319/|archive-date=July 22, 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|-
|}

== Lelara lan patiné ==
Ing taun 1999 Shannen Doherty didhiagnosis nandhang lelara Crohn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/ss/slideshow-celebrities-crohns-disease|title=Slideshow: Famous People With Crohn's Disease|website=WebMD|language=en|access-date=February 2, 2020|archive-date=June 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616010237/https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/ss/slideshow-celebrities-crohns-disease|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banjur in taun 2015 dhèwèké didhiagnosis nduwèni lelara kanker. Wusanané ing tanggal 13 Juli 2024, Doherty tilar donya déning kanker ing omahé ing Malibu, California, mawa umur 53 taun. Miturut kapénginané, Doherty njaluk dikrémasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ObitNYT&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Saperstein |first1=Pat |last2=McClendon |first2=Lamarco |date=July 14, 2024 |title=Shannen Doherty, 'Beverly Hills 90210' and 'Charmed' Star, Dies at 53 |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/shannen-doherty-beverly-hills-90210-star-dies-53-1236071496/ |access-date=July 14, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=July 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714134435/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/shannen-doherty-beverly-hills-90210-star-dies-53-1236071496/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons}}


[[Kategori:Lair 1971]]
[[Kategori:Pati 2024]]
[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]]</text>
      <sha1>thso487wj3ikm9iaing0wvmx4wwa6n3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Setadhiyon Manahan</title>
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      <text bytes="4211" sha1="e88zo1kj2aa4wvoxinv4f4c81zou6gw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:View of the front yard of Manahan Stadium.jpg|thumb|Palataran ngarep Setadhiyon Manahan.]]

'''Setadhiyon Manahan''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦱꦼꦠꦣꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦤꦃꦲꦤ꧀; [[Basa Indhonésia|cara Indonésia]]: ''Stadion Manahan'') yaiku sawijining setadhiyon sarwaguna kang mapan ana ing [[Kutha Surakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]]. Setadhiyon iki bisa ngamot 20.000 wong&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jateng/sepakbola/d-6902842/ternyata-jumlah-kursi-stadion-manahan-20-000-plus-3|title=Ternyata Jumlah Kursi Stadion Manahan 20.000 Plus 3|last=Putra|first=Agil Trisetiawan|website=detikjateng|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250326085452/https://www.detik.com/jateng/sepakbola/d-6902842/ternyata-jumlah-kursi-stadion-manahan-20-000-plus-3|archive-date=2025-03-26|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan dadi kandhangé klub [[Persis Surakarta]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bolaskor.merahputih.com/post/read/dapat-dukungan-dari-pemkot-solo-persis-bisa-gunakan-stadion-manahan-untuk-liga-2|title=Dapat Dukungan dari Pemkot Solo, Persis Bisa Gunakan Stadion Manahan untuk Liga 2|date=2020-03-07|website=BolaSkor|language=id|access-date=2025-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan Timnas bal-balan Indonésia (mligi ing gelaran AFF 2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4511093/profil-stadion-manahan-solo-markas-timnas-indonesia-di-piala-aff-2024#google_vignette|title=Profil Stadion Manahan Solo, markas Timnas Indonesia di Piala AFF 2024|last=antaranews.com|date=2024-12-04|website=Antara News|language=id|access-date=2025-03-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Nama &quot;Manahan&quot; nduweni teges wonten ing bahasa Jawi. Tembung &quot;Manahan&quot; asalipun saking tembung &quot;manah&quot; tegesipun ati utawi pangraos. Nama iki nggambarake semangat ingkang tuwuh ing papan punika, ingkang rumiyin tanah kagungan Praja Mangkunegaran (Pratama, 2025) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/20/jejak-perkembangan-stadion-manahan-solo|title=Jejak Perkembangan Stadion Manahan Solo|last=Pratama|first=Yogi|date=2025-1-20|website=GNFI|archive-url=Good news form Indonesia|archive-date=2025-1-20|access-date=2025-1-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 2011, Manahan dadi setadhiyon Indonésia kang sepisanan bisa nggelar ASEAN. Para Games 2011, adicara olahraga dhisabilitas gedhé dhéwé sak-[[Asia Kidul-wétan]]. Setadhiyon iki diresmekakè déning [[Soeharto|H.M. Soeharto]], Présidhèn RI ka-2 nalika tanggal 21 Fèbruari 1998.

== Sajarah ==
Setadhiyon Manahan iku madeg minangka asiling panyengkuyung saka Yayasan Ibu Tien Soeharto. Wiwit dibangun ing taun 1989 migunakaké palemahan kang jembaré 170.000 m² kanthi ambané wangunan yaiku 33.300 m².&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/06/04/173000465/profil-stadion-manahan-gelanggang-olahraga-versi-mini-gbk?page=all|title=Profil Stadion Manahan, Gelanggang Olahraga Versi Mini GBK Halaman all - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2023-06-04|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2025-03-12|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suwéné wektu kang dibutuhaké kanggo mbangun udakara 9 taun, banjur meneri dina [[Setu]], 21 Fèbruari 1998, Setadhiyon Manahan karesmèkaké déning Présidhèn ka-2 Républik Indonésia, H.M. Soeharto.

== Data Tèhnis ==
* Ambané kukuban komplèks: 170.000 m².
* Ambané wangunan setadhiyon: 33.300 m².
* Ukuran lapangan setadhiyon: 75 x 111 m²
* Jinis suket: ''Dactylon Cynodon'' (suket bermuda)
* Lintasan: mlayu, atlétik, lan mlumpat adoh
* Gerbang mlebu komplèks setadhiyon: 5 iji
* Lawang mlebu setadhiyon: 4 iji
* Lawang mlebu panonton menyang tribun: 24 iji
* Dawané let antarané pager lan panonton: 20 m
* Daya panerangan: 53.000 watt

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Stadion Manahan Surakarta (5).jpg|Tetandhingan antarané Persis Solo vs [[Semen Padang FC|Semen Padang]] taun 2025.
File:Penutupan Pekan Paralimpiade Nasional XVII.jpg|Adicara panutupan gelaran ulah raga Peparnas XVII taun 2024.
File:Stadion Manahan Solo - LPI.jpg|Setadhiyon Manahan minangka kandhangé Persis Solo ing ''Liga Primer Indonesia'' taun 2011.
File:Patung Obor Manahan Solo.jpg|Patung Obor Manahan.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Kapustakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Stadion]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pasanggrahan Ngèksiganda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>198588</id>
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      <text bytes="1166" sha1="0nzs6kc3h5nwlqz6123ang1hk63px4s" xml:space="preserve">'''Pasanggrahan Dalem Ngèsksiganda''' ([[Carakan]]: ꦥꦱꦁ​ꦒꦿꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦔꦺꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢ) mapan ing Dhukuh Kaliurang Barat, Désa Hargabinangun, Kapanéwon Pakem, Kabupatèn Sléman. Wiwitané wangunan-wangunan ing jeron pasanggrahan iku kagungané wong Walanda. Nuli ing taun 1927 M dipundhut déning [[Hamengkubuwana VII|Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana VII]] lan didadèkaké minangka pasanggrahan. Ing taun [[1948]] M, dipigunakaké minangka papan rembugan ''Komisi Tiga Negara'' (KTN). Saka parembugan iku mau ngasilaké Nota Kaliurang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/322/pesanggrahan-dalem-ngeksigondo|title=JOGJACAGAR {{!}} Sistem Informasi Cagar Budaya|website=jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2025-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251003125200/https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/322/pesanggrahan-dalem-ngeksigondo|archive-date=2025-10-03|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Pesanggrahan Ngeksiganda.jpg
File:Pesanggrahan Ngeksiganda Hargobinangun.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Situs Patra</title>
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      <text bytes="1862" sha1="oqdzawc2qsezhht96m21xbtbyt8g7m2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cagar budaya
| Name        = Situs Patra&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|{{small|ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦿ}}}}
| Image       = 
| caption     = 
| Type        = 
| Criteria    = Situs
| ID          = Durung ana
| Location    = Padhukuhan Patra, Kalurahan Purwabinangun, Kapanéwon Pakem, Kabupatèn Sléman, Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta
| Year        = 
| ownership   = Masarakat Padhukuhan Patra
| management  = Masarakat Padhukuhan Patra
| Link        = https://budaya-indonesia.org/situs-potro
| embedded    =
|border=infobox
|| label      = 
| link        = 
| coordinates = 
}}
'''Situs Patra''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦿ; [[Basa Indonésia|basa Indhonésia]]: ''Situs Potro'') ya iku situs [[cagar budaya]] arupa pancuran banyu kang papané ana ing Padhukuhan Patra, [[Purwabinangun, Pakem, Sléman|Kalurahan Purwabinangun, Kapanéwon Pakem, Kabupatèn Sléman]], [[Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Propinsi Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.harianmerapi.com/news/4010575433/pancuran-buto-di-pakem-sleman-ini-masih-bikin-penasaran-sejarahnya-begini|title=Pancuran Buto di Pakem, Sleman|website=Harian Merapi|access-date=15 Juni 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Guwa Jepang Kaliurang]]
* [[Pasar Srowolan]]
* [[Situs Cepet Pakem]]

== Pranala jaba ==
{{commons category|Potro Site}}
* [https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/ Jaringsana Balé Palestarèn Kabudayan X].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260608024158/https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/ Jaringsana Kundha Kabudayan Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta].
* [https://direktoribudaya.slemankab.go.id Jaringsana Kundha Kabudayan Kabupatèn Sléman]{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.

[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Situs Reca Ganésa Dhawangsari</title>
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      <text bytes="6435" sha1="fvpxlvustbacio9w6p4u9kzzjt49p00" xml:space="preserve">'''Rêca Ganésa Dhawangsari''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦉꦕꦝꦮꦁꦱꦫꦶ; [[Basa Indhonésia|cara Indhonésia]]: ''Arca Ganesa Dawangsari'') mênika salah satunggalipun tilaran sêjarah. Rêca ingkang dipunpanggihakên saking daérah Prambanan lêrêsipun mapan dhumatêng Dusun Sumbêrwatu, Sambirêjo, [[Prambanan, Klathèn|Prambanan]], [[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman,]] [https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/1773/arca-ganesa Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta] {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/1773/arca-ganesa|title=JOGJACAGAR {{!}} Sistem Informasi Cagar Budaya|website=jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2025-06-01}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; mênika kawontênan ing papan ingkang rêdi blusuk dados mbotên katingal saéngga déréng dimangêrtosi kagêm objék pariwisata. Rêca mênika anggadhahi asma lintunipun yaiku Rêca Ganésa Sumbêrwatu. Dasanama mênika amargi rêca manggèn dhatêng Dusun Sumbêrwatu. Rêca Ganésa Dhawangsari kajumênêngan sawutara abad IX-X nalikanipun jaman Hindu ngrêmbaka.[https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/wisata/845999647/arca-ganesa-raksasa-menyimpan-misteri-di-perbukitan-sumberwatu-heritage-lokasinya-dekat-wisata-candi-prambanan] 

[[File:Situs Arca Ganesa Dawangsari 🗿 (5).jpg|thumb|Situs Réca Ganésa Dhawangsari]]

== Dèskripsi ==
Dèrèng mangêrtos lêrêsipun wanci dipunpanggihi rêca mênika. Ing samênika badhé sipunandharakên dèskripsi singkat ngêngêngi Rêca Ganésha Dhawangsari&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://teamtouring.net/situs-arca-ganesha-dawangsari-sleman.html|title=Situs Arca Ganesha Di Rerimbunan Semak Dawangsari Sleman {{!}} TeamTouring|website=teamtouring.net|language=en-US|access-date=2025-06-01|archive-date=2020-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218125232/https://teamtouring.net/situs-arca-ganesha-dawangsari-sleman.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ukuranipun inggil tanpa pédéstal yaiku ngantos 1,75 m&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wikiwand.com/id/articles/Situs%20Arca%20Ganesha%20Dawangsari|title=Situs Arca Ganesha Dawangsari - Wikiwand|website=www.wikiwand.com|language=en|access-date=2025-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ukuran inggil nggagêm pédéstal : 2,50 m. Lajêng ukuran wiyar : 2,10 m menawi ukuran kandhêl : 3,10 m. Kadamêl saking séla [https://web.archive.org/web/20200218125232/https://teamtouring.net/situs-arca-ganesha-dawangsari-sleman.html cadas], sirahipun rêca sampun mbotén awujud amargi séla cadas ménika gampil rusak mênawi képarêng suhu, angin lan sapanungglanipun. ''Faktor'' ''biologis'' ugi, sapéranganipun rêca sampun katutup dêning lumut ijo. [https://www.wikiwand.com/id/articles/Situs_Arca_Ganesha_Dawangsari] Rêca sagêd dipunpirsani mênawi rêca mênika Ganésha amargi wontên tlalé gajah, padharan agêng, lan wujud sikil ingkang sila. Rêca mênika madhêp ngilèn lan wontên ing sapèrènganipun lèpèn. Situs mênika papan panggénanipun wontén 450 m saking lér Candi Dawangsari lan 550 m saking Candi Barong sarta wontên ing ketinggian 240 mdpl.[https://www.wikiwand.com/id/articles/Situs_Arca_Ganesha_Dawangsari] Dèrèng wontên upaya kagêm nangani karusakan mênika. Kawontênanipun cêlak candi kuno kadasta situs Candi Stupa Sumur Bandung, Pura Dharma Santi, Candi Dawangsari, Candi Miri, dan Candi Barong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/wisata/845999647/arca-ganesa-raksasa-menyimpan-misteri-di-perbukitan-sumberwatu-heritage-lokasinya-dekat-wisata-candi-prambanan?page=2|title=Arca Ganesa Raksasa Menyimpan Misteri di Perbukitan Sumberwatu Heritage, Lokasinya Dekat Wisata Candi Prambanan - Radar Solo - Halaman 2|last=auglandy|first=Niko|website=Arca Ganesa Raksasa Menyimpan Misteri di Perbukitan Sumberwatu Heritage, Lokasinya Dekat Wisata Candi Prambanan - Radar Solo - Halaman 2|language=id|access-date=2025-06-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Karaktêristik'' wukiran rêca mênika kadasta wukiran saking jaman Mataram Kuno amargi situs tilaran saking Kêdatuan Mêdang i Bhumi Mataran Kuno.

== Pitêdah ==
Saking daérah Abhayagiri Sumberwatu Heritage Resort tumuju wontên Candi Barong. Lajêng wontên prapatan alit ménggok kiwa tumuju ''Spot'' Riyadi, sawêtara 100 m miyos ing radinan cor sêmén, lajêng tumuju tuwuh-tuwuhan lan sukêt wontên ing sisih kiwanipun radinan andhapipun têbing. 

== Makna Rêca Ganésha Dhawangsari ==
Makna utawi maksudipun kawontênan Rêca Ganésha mênika sampun tamtu kagêm simbol-simbol panguripan, yaitu: 

# ''Spiritualitas,'' yaiku kapitayan ingkang dipunlampahakên para tiyang kagêm mangêrtosi dunungipun manungsa marang Gusti Maha Kuwasa. Kapitayan mênika dipunwujudakên nganggêm sarana Hindu.
# Kawruh, Rêca Ganésha dhaténg Hindu mujudakên déwa ingkang mayungi kawruh lan dados simbol sugihipun akal budhi ''(intéléktualitas)''. Kawujudakên ing bêntukipun arupa gajah kang badanipun agêng ugi dipuntêgêsi pêpayung saking bêbaya.
# Panyéimbang lair batin. Saking kêkalih inggil mênika, anggénipun nglampahi laku panguripun kacipta raos ayêm lan têntrêm, têgêsipun punapa ingkang dipunpanggihi ing donya dipunsarêngi kaliyan sêmbah bêkti marang Gusti supados karêstuni anggénipun gêgayuhan. Mênawi gêgayuhan mênika dèrèng sagêd dipungayuk, manahipun mbotên kêmrungsu.
# Pangaling-ngaling pambêngan. Kawujudakên ing sukunipun gajah mênika jangkahipun dawa-dawa lan kiat, sagêd mambuka radinan ingkang katutupan sukêt. Têgêsipun, ngagêm akal budhi mênika kalawau, manungsa sagêd nglampahi mênapa kémawon pambêngan ing ngajêng.
# Tinimba kawruh, tlalé gajah mênika dados wujud anyêrêp sakatahipun kawruh-kawruh lajêng dipuntadahi wontên ing padharan. Têgêsipun, kawruh ingkang sampun kasêrêp kalawau dipunprétéli sêtunggal-sêtunggal lan dipunpêndhêt kawruh ingkang saé kémawon.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;


[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]
[[Kategori:Situs arkéologi]]
[[Kategori:Reca]]
[[Kategori:Budaya Jawa]]

== Pranala Jaba ==

# https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/makna-filosofi-dewa-ganesha-cerita-ganesha-4/?utm_source
# https://mpi.uny.ac.id/koleksi/arca-ganesha?utm_source {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251003113244/https://mpi.uny.ac.id/koleksi/arca-ganesha?utm_source |date=2025-10-03 }}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pasanggrahan Hargapèni</title>
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      <text bytes="6068" sha1="2glbt3c7772l5ntijxflnaeyt0hcu1i" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:Pesanggrahan Hargopeni (1).jpg|jmpl|Pesanggrahan Hargopéni]]
'''Pasanggrahan Hargapèni''' ([[Aksara Carakan|carakan]]: ꦥꦱꦁ​ꦒꦿꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦂꦒꦥꦺꦤꦶ) inggih punika kelebet lebet daftar cagar budaya ingkang wonten ing tlatah Kabupatèn Sléman, sakepripun dipuntetepaken nglangkungi keputusan Bupati Sléman Nomer 6.13/Kep. KDH/A/2019 bab penetapan status cagar budaya Kabupaten [[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman]] warsa 2019. Bangunan puniki wajib dipunlindungi saha dipunjagi keaslian lan kelestantunanipun, cocog kaliyan ketentuan ingkang kacantum lebet undang-undang nomer 11 warsa 2010 bab cagar budaya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.slemankab.go.id/post/bangunan-pesanggrahan-hargopeni-1|title=BANGUNAN PESANGGRAHAN HARGOPENI}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Kawontenan Wewangunan ==
Pesanggrahan Hargopèni inggih punika kediaman gadhahipun keluwargi Kadipaten Pakualaman ingkang dipunbangun sawentawis dekade 1930-an, ing masa pamarintahan paku alam VII. Perancang bangunan puniki inggih punika Ir. Wreksodiningrat, setunggaling tiyang insinyur pribumi pertami ingkang nempah pendidikan wonten [[Walanda|Walandi]] saha inggih punika anggota keluwargi kadipaten. Pesanggrahan puniki nate difungsikaken dados papan nyipeng kangge delegasi [[Ostrali|Australia]] lebeting rembagan komisi tigang nagari ing 13 Januari 1948. Salami mlampahipun agresi militer [[Walanda|Walandi]] II, bangunan puniki dipunangge dados kamp tahanan perang. Kejawi puniku, bangunan pesanggrahan puniki nggadhahi nilai signifikan saking aspek budaya lan elmi kawruh, amargi angsal berfungsi dados media kangge mangertosi aktivitas gesang masa rumiyin saha tepang arsitektur gaya indis enggal (new indies style). Nilai-nilai wigatos ingkang kekandhut wonten lebetipun betah dipunsanjangaken lan dipunsebarluasaken kalih generasi enem]. pinten-pinten bab ingkang betah dados tilaran dados bentuk transfer kawruh nyakup aspek pasinaon kangge mangertosi (learn to know), nggih saking sisi kognitif utawi afektif. Upaya puniki gadhah tujuwan kangge nukulaken kesadaran ajeng kesejahteraan, kebanggaan, raos nggadhahi, saha kepedulian kalih sejarah lan tilaran budaya bangsa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.slemankab.go.id/post/bangunan-pesanggrahan-hargopeni-1|title=Bangunan Pesanggrahan Hargopeni}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ngantos sapunika, kepemilikan Pesanggrahan Hargopèni taksih wonten ing ngandhap Kadipatèn Pakualaman. 

Pesanggrahan Hargopeni inggih menika wangunan ingkang wonten ing Dalan Siaga, Padukuhan Kaliurang Kilen, Kalurahan Hargobinangun, Kapanéwon Pakem, Kabupatèn [[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman.]] Wangunan menika dipunginakaken kangge panggonan nginep Kaluwarga Pakualaman. Pesanggrahan Hargopèni menika nggadahi model arsitektur ''New Indies Style'' setunggaling perpaduan antawis arsitektur modern [[Walanda|Walandi]] lan tradisional nusantara ingkang dipuntrepaken kalih iklim tropis [[Indhonésia|Indonesia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoribudaya.slemankab.go.id/detail/pesanggrahan-hargopeni-7028|title=Pesanggrahan Hargopeni}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Wangunan Pesanggrahan Hargopèni menika nggadahi detil wangunan: ornamen wangunan gaya ''Art Noveau'', kang wonten kaca patri motif tuwuhan ing kaca cendela lan pintu, nggadahi atap limasan lan atap payung saha gendheng tipe kodhok lan hiasan nok acroterie lan uga wonten penangkal petir. Tembok perangan ngandhap nggadahi hiasan watu belah (rubble wall) ingkang wonten ing tembok perangan jawi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/4094/displayrecords-i-nama-warisan|title=JOGJACAGAR {{!}} Sistem Informasi Cagar Budaya|website=jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2025-06-01}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pesanggrahan Hargopèni madeg saking tigang perangan utami: bangunan utami, bangunan pendukung, lan garasi. Ing bangunan utami wonten setunggal mbale, sa ruang keluwargi ingkang terhubung kalih ruang nedha, sekawan kamar tilem, kalih wingking, saha setunggaling area ingkang difungsikaken dados pawon resik ingkang papan wonten wingkinging ruang keluwargi. Bangunan pendukung wonten ing wingking bangunan utami kalih bentuk sarupi aksara L lan terhubung dening selasar (doorlop). 

Wonten lebetipun wonten sekawan kamar tilem, sa wingking, gudang, saha pawon. bangunan puniki didominasi dening warni cat jene gading lan ijem. Sawentawis puniku, garasi papan wonten perangan andhaping halaman. Bangunan puniki nggadhahi konten kajeng lan atap seng, saha nyakup ruang kangge kendaraan lan ruang penjaga. Dinding garasi dihiasi kalih sela kali tempel sapalih badan saha ornamen konsol tosan ingkang papan wonten sudut antawis atap lan dinding.   

Ing warsa 2018, Dhines Kabudayan Laladan Istimewa Yogyakarta nglampahaken pandamelan rehabilitasi kalih bangunan puniki. Kegiatan dandosan nyakup bangunan utami, bangunan wingking, garasi, saha penataan area halaman. Ing bangunan utami, pandamelan ingkang dipunlampahaken ngliputi pembersihan genteng lami saking kotoran lan lumut, panggantosan genteng risak kelebet genteng bubungan, dandosan saperangan kajeng usuk lan reng, panggantosan plafon ing perangan tritisan, lisplang, saha talang datar lan jejeg. kKejawi puniku, ugi dipunlampahaken panggantosan kaca patri, pembersihan lan pemolesan jogan tegel, pengecatan, saha dandosan sistem jaringan toya resik&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/Rehabilitasi-Pesanggrahan-Hargopeni-di-Tahun-2018|title=Rehabilitasi Pesanggrahan Hargopeni di Tahun 2018|access-date=2025-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601144845/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/Rehabilitasi-Pesanggrahan-Hargopeni-di-Tahun-2018|archive-date=2025-06-01|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]</text>
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    <title>SMP Negeri 1 Berbah</title>
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      <text bytes="6033" sha1="p5fvoo3l3exoqxcsk14g3zelv8nqe5b" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Sekolah
| nama          = SMP Negeri 1 Berbah
| nama_asli     = SMP Negeri 1 Berbah
| nama_latin    =
| gambar        = [[File:SMP Negeri 1 Berbah.jpg|thumb|SMP Negeri 1 Berbah]]
| didirikan     = 1979
| tipe          = Negeri
| akreditasi    = A
| NSS           =
| NPSN          = 20401099
| motto         =
| maskot        = 
| kepsek        = Dra. Hewi Murdaningsih, M.Pd.Si.
| ketua komite  =
| moderator     =
| kelas         = 12 Kelas
| jurusan       = 
| rentang kelas = 7,8,9
| kurikulum     = Kurikulum 2013
| murid         = 381 Murid
| status        = Negeri
| lonem         =
| hinem         = 
| avgnem        =
| alamat        = Jl. Tanjungtirto, Kalurahan Kali Tirto, Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman, 55573
| kutha          = Kabupaten Sleman
| provinsi      = Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
| nagara        = Indonesia
| telp          = 0274497029
| koordinat     = 7.790440908° S, 110.4594142° E
| situs web     = https://smpn1berbah.sch.id/
| email         = smpn1_berbah@yahoo.co.id
| fax           = 0
| operator      = Ana Rini Susilowati
| institusi     = 
| afiliasi      =
| catatan       =
}}
'''SMP Negeri 1 Berbah''' salah satunggaling [[Sekolah Menengah Pertama|SMP]] wonten ing tlatah [[Sléman, Sléman|Sléman]]. Alamat jangkepipun wonten ing Dusun Tanjungtirto, Kalurahan Kali Tirto, Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupatèn Sléman, Propinsi [[Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta|Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/tabs.php?npsn=20401099|title=Data Kemdikbud}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Salah satunggaling gedhung wonten ing sekolah menika dipunbangun wonten ing jaman penjajahan [[Walanda]]. Lan wonten jaman penjajahan [[Jepang]], sekolah menika dipunagem dados griya dinas ''Slinder'' utawi mandor [[tebu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/951/smp-n-1-berbah|title=JOGJACAGAR {{!}} Sistem Informasi Cagar Budaya|website=jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2025-05-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Sasampunipun [[Indhonésia|Indonésia]] merdéka, bangunan kasebat sempet mboten dipunagem lan dipunkuwaosi déning pasukan [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia|TNI]] ing [[Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949]], lan mboten wonten ingkang ngagem ngantos warsa [[1951]]. Wiwiting warsa 1951, bangunan menika dipunagem déning sekolah. Dipunwiwiti dados Sekolah Tèknik Negeri Kalasan (STNK) saking warsa 1951 ngantos 1952, lajeng dados STN Kalasan saking warsa [[1952]] ngantos [[1969]], sadèrèngipun pungkasanipun dados SMP Negeri 1 Berbah ngantos sapunika.   

== Bentuk Bangunan lan Dénah ==
Bangunan SMP Negeri 1 Berbah majeng dhateng [[kidul]] lan wonten 2 pérangan utama. Pérangan ngajeng nggadhahi payon segi enem. Sawatawis pérangan wingkingipun awujud persegi dawa lan payon limasan. Bangunan asli dipunbangun kaliyan ''pondasi'' e''kspose'' sanginggil 72 cm saking jogan, ingkang kadamel saking sela lèpèn gundul ingkang dipunplèstèr semèn. Sela gundul dipuncat pethak, plèster semèn wonten saubenganipun dipuncat cemeng, lan pinggiripun pondasi dipuncat ijem sepuh.

Bangunan menika dipunjangkepi kaliyan 2 undhak-undhakan ingkang mlebet jobin. Jobinipun keramik ijem motip lan gadhahi 6 undakan, ingkang piyambak-piyambakipun ngarah wonten lèr. Undhak-undhakan [[Kulon|kilèn]] mbelok dhateng tengen lan undhak-undhakan [[Wétan|wetan]] mbelok dhateng kiwa tumuju konten mlebet. Témbok bangunan kadamel saking banon ingkang dipunlèster kaliyan pasangan setunggal sela, sawatawis konten, chendela, lan ''boven'' sedayanipun kadamel saking kajeng lan dipuncat klawu.

Langit-langit panggènan babon dipuntutup kaliyan plapon sèng waos ingkang gadhahi gelombang lan dipuncat pethak. Payonipun ngagem ragangan kajeng kaliyan gendhèng ''prèss'' lan bubungan saking lempung, saha ''lisplank'' kajeng ingkang dipuncat klawu wonten buntutipun. Pérangan ngajeng payon awujud segi enem kaliyan èmpèr segi gangsal ugi payonipun kadamel saking ''asbès'' ingkang gadhahi glombang lan bumbunganipun saking plèster semèn, saha rerenggan muncak awujud kuncup saking lempung wonten pucukipun.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://direktoribudaya.slemankab.go.id/detail/smp-negeri-1-berbah-3760|title=Direktori Budaya Kabupaten Sleman}}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

SMP Negeri 1 Berbah ugi gadhahi panggènan kabikak. Cacahipun wonten kalih. Panggènan kabikak ingkang angka setunggal wonten ing [[kidul]] utawi ngajeng bangunan asli (plataran ngajeng) lan panggènan kabikak ingkang kaping kalih wonten ing [[Lor|lèr]] (plataran wingking).

== Awis - awis&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://akupintar.id/sekolah/-/cari-sekolah/detail_sekolah/smp-negeri-1-berbah/83416872|title=SMP NEGERI 1 BERBAH - Aku Pintar|website=AkuPintar|language=id|access-date=2025-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251003203608/https://akupintar.id/sekolah/-/cari-sekolah/detail_sekolah/smp-negeri-1-berbah/83416872|archive-date=2025-10-03|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Juara 1 O2SN Cabang [[Taekwondo]] tingkat kabupatèn/kota taun [[2018]]
* Juara 2 Kejuaraan Daérah Taekwondo DIY tingkat propinsi taun [[2017]]
* Juara 1 Kyourgi Under 32 KG Kadet Putra tingkat propinsi taun 2017
* Juara 1 Kejuaraan Nawacita Mok's Taekwondo tingkat nasional taun 2017
* Juara 2 [[Paskibraka]] tingkat kabupatèn/kota taun [[2016]]
* Juara 3 Kejurkab tingkat kabupatèn/kota taun 2016
* Juara 3 [[Pramuka]] tingkat kabupatèn/kota taun [[2015]]

== Sarana lan Prasarana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sekolah.data.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/chome/profil/00E2DD5C-2EF5-E011-9411-E1950E15E6FC|title=Data Sekolah Kemdikbud}}&lt;/ref&gt; ==

* Ruwang Kelas

* [[Laboratorium]] IPA
* Laboratorium IPS
* Laboratorium Basa
* Laboratorium [[Komputer]]

* [[Perpustakaan]]

* Jedhing

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]
[[Kategori:Sekolah Menengah Pertama]]
[[Kategori:Sekolah Menengah Pertama ing Yogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Sekolah Menengah Pertama ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Sléman, Sléman]]</text>
      <sha1>p5fvoo3l3exoqxcsk14g3zelv8nqe5b</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Musiyum Mini &quot;Sisa Hartaku&quot;</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4017" sha1="8d00dzstp10m43z3h9jkwul2dkhlnif" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Museum Mini Sisa Hartaku (1).jpg|thumb|Museum Mini Sisa Hartaku (1)]]
'''Musiyum Mini &quot;Sisa Hartaku&quot;''' ([[Aksara Carakan|carakan]]: ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶ꧇​ꦱꦶꦱꦲꦂꦠꦏꦸ) yaiku musiyum kang nyeritakaké peristiwa èrupsi [[Gunung Merapi]] dina Selasa, 26 Oktober [[2010]]. Wedhus gèmbèl lan lahar panas, ngentèki alas sing ana ning lèrèng gunung. Wedhus gembel ngeléwati omah penduduk désa [[Kepuharja, Cangkringan, Sléman|Kepuharja]] lan sakliyané.  Ora mung omah, nanging akèh korban sing mati pas peristiwa erupsi iki, saka sing enom nganti sing tuwa.

Mémori njeblugke Gunung [[Gunung Merapi|Merapi]] taun [[2010]] iki, ora bakal dilalèkaké wong - wong utawa masyarakat ing lèrèng [[Gunung Merapi|Merapi]]. Salah sijiné yaiku Bapak Sriyanto, sing ndadèkaké omahé dadi musiyum lan dikèi jeneng &quot;''Muesum Mini Sisa Hartaku'' utawa ''The House of Memory&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.slemankab.go.id/post/museum-mini-sisa-hartaku-the-house-of-memory|title=MUSEUM MINI SISA HARTAKU (The House of Memory) - Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Kabupaten Sleman|website=kebudayaan.slemankab.go.id|language=en|access-date=2025-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912231238/https://kebudayaan.slemankab.go.id/post/museum-mini-sisa-hartaku-the-house-of-memory|archive-date=2024-09-12|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Jeneng seka musiyum iki ''&quot;Museum Mini Sisa Hartaku&quot;'' kang nduwèni arti &quot;Sisa Bandhaku&quot;, sing merujuk ning kolèksi pribadi seka barang - barang antik lan sakpituruté, seka Bapak Sriyanto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/museum-sisa-hartaku|title=Museum Sisa Hartaku, dari Sejarah hingga Daya Tariknya|date=2023-10-10|website=www.orami.co.id|language=id|access-date=2025-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musiyum iki digawé gawé ngilingkaké karo peristiwa érupsi Gunung Merapi.

== Rute ==
Jarak &quot;Museum Mini Sisa Hartaku&quot; seka Kuthata Jogja, sekitar 30,1 kilomèter lan waktu sing diperlukaké gawé teka nang musiyum iki seka Kutha Jogja yaiku 1 jam 15 menit. 

perjalanan bisa léwat Dalan Kumusanegara, Dalan Timoho, Dalan Laksda Adisucipto, Dalan Raya Solo-Yogyakarta, Dalan Raya LPMP, Dalan Pakem - Kalasan, Dalan Cangkringan, lan Dalan Petung Merapi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://yogyakarta.kompas.com/read/2024/05/04/204901478/museum-mini-sisa-hartaku-di-yogyakarta-koleksi-harga-tiket-dan-jam-buka?page=2|title=Museum Mini Sisa Hartaku di Yogyakarta: Koleksi, Harga Tiket, dan Jam Buka Halaman 2 - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2024-05-04|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2025-06-10|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Isine Musiyum ==
Isi seka musyium iki yaiku, koleksi koleksi barang sisa bandhané Bapak Sriyanto, sing rusak amarga érupsi Gunung [[Gunung Merapi|Merapi]] pas tahun [[2010]]. Isi seka musiyum iki ana bandhané Pak Sriyanto kayata, Balung sapi, motor, jam, èmbèr, gelas, lan sing liyané. Banjur ana foto - foto kang pas kejadian érupsi kuwi mau, sing diglétakaké ana ning tembok musiyum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://yogyakarta.kompas.com/read/2024/05/04/204901478/museum-mini-sisa-hartaku-di-yogyakarta-koleksi-harga-tiket-dan-jam-buka?page=1|title=Museum Mini Sisa Hartaku di Yogyakarta: Koleksi, Harga Tiket, dan Jam Buka|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2024-05-04|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2025-06-10|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ning musiyum iki dibagi dadi beberapa nggon. kaya ana ruang tamu, 3 kamar, kamar mandi, dapur, sing dadi saksi bisu pas peristiwa érupsi Gunung [[Gunung Merapi|Merapi]] tahun [[2010]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gudeg.net/direktori/7741/museum-mini-sisa-hartaku-i-rumah-bapak-kimin.html|title=Museum Mini Sisa Hartaku I (Rumah Bapak Kimin)|website=gudeg.net|language=id|access-date=2025-06-10|archive-date=2025-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250524103049/https://www.gudeg.net/direktori/7741/museum-mini-sisa-hartaku-i-rumah-bapak-kimin.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]</text>
      <sha1>8d00dzstp10m43z3h9jkwul2dkhlnif</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Situs Murti Gupala</title>
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'''Situs Murti Gupala''' ([[Carakan]]: ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦩꦸꦂꦠꦶꦒꦸꦥꦭ) yaiku salah sawijining situs sing ana ing kawasan [[Candhi Prambanan|Candhi Prambahan]]. Ing Situs Murti Gupala iki ditemukaké 7 murti kuna watu putih. Situs Murti Gupala iki ana ing Désa Sumberadi, [[Prambanan, Klathèn|Kecamatan Prambanan]], [[Kabupatèn Sléman]], [[Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta|DIY]]. Situs iki letakké rada mlebu ing rimbuné hutan, kanggo mara ing kéné kudu ati-ati, para pangunjung kudu liwati dalan cilik sing curam lan akèh watu-watu.

Akèh ''spèkulasi'' sing muncul, Situs Murti Gupala iki awalé saka bèngkèl kanggo gawé arca. Ora akèh wong sing reti situs iki merga situs iki ora se-ténar Candhi Prambanan lan [[Candhi Ijo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Miturut panalitèn [[Arkéologi|arkeolog]], situs iki asalé saka abad ké-8 Maséhi lan ditemukaké déning petani taun [[1957]].

== Jeneng Murti ==
[[Barkas:Situs Arca Gupala di Prambanan.jpg|jmpl|Situs Murti Gupala]]
Murti iku tembung saka basa [[Basa Sangsekerta|sangsekerta]] sing duwéni makna perwujudan Tuhan kanggo médhia keagamaan. Murti iki bédha karo [[reca]] utawa ''patung'', bédhané yaiku ''patung'' namung duwéni makna ''hiburan'' utawa seni. Reca utawa ''patung'' ora duwé makna kanggo keagamaan senajan padha-padha asalé saka ''sesuatu'' sing dipahat. Murti kuwi ora mung saka watu, nanging uga bisa saka [[kayu]], [[wesi]] lan [[logam]]. Murti kuwi padha karo tembung ''[[Murti|arca]]'' ing basa indonésia. Murti bisa saka ''peninggalan era'' Hindhu-Buddha lan uga bisa nyimpen crita klasik lan magis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id/detail/2967/situs-arca-gupolo|title=JOGJACAGAR {{!}} Sistem Informasi Cagar Budaya|website=jogjacagar.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2025-05-27}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Murti utawa arca biasané gambarkaké sosok déwata ing agama Hindhu-Buddha, dipahat uga dibéntuk supaya bisa katon kaya déwata. Murti sing ana ing candhi mesthi gambaraké kedadéyan sing penting uga para murti déwata sing duwéni pengaruh gedhé. Liwat murti utawa candhi iki para panalitèn [[sajarah]] lan arkéolog bisa ngerti kepiyé kabudayan lan uripé wong-wong jaman mbiyèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.edisi.co.id/artikel/pr-974682699/ternyata-ada-perbedaan-jenis-candi-patung-arca-hindu-dan-budha|title=Ternyata Ada Perbedaan Jenis Candi Patung Arca Hindu dan Budha - Edisi|last=Rospari|first=Rohmat|website=Ternyata Ada Perbedaan Jenis Candi Patung Arca Hindu dan Budha - Edisi|language=id|access-date=2025-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Kahanan Murti ==
Murti-murti kasebut duwéni kahanan sing ora wutuh, kayata sirahé ilang lan salah sawijining murti namung duwéni badan. Sakabèhing murti sing ana ing situs iki aus lan tétuwuhan lumut saéngga angèl kanggo ''diidentifikasi''. Murti sing paling ''mencolok'' yaiku murti gupala sing dhuwuré tekan 2 m, duwéni kumis sing dhawa lan wetengé buncit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Murti gupala iki termasuk jeneng liya, gupala sing ana ing maksud iki yaiku murti sing duwé awak gedhé lan dhuwur kaya raksasa. Jeneng gupala uga bisa duwéni tugas kanggo jagani candhi utawa panggonan suci lan letakké ana ing ngarep lawang. Biasané murti gupala duwéni rai sing galak supaya bisa ngindaraké niyat jahat utawa gangguan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/50-kraton-ngayogyakarta-hadiningrat|title=Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat|website=budaya.jogjaprov.go.id|language=id|access-date=2025-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250530054323/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/artikel/detail/50-kraton-ngayogyakarta-hadiningrat|archive-date=2025-05-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nanging, murti gupala sing ana ing situs iki dipracaya ''répréséntasi'' saka Resi Agastya, mahaguru ing ajaran Hindhu. Murti Agastya iki ngadheg lan ana sandarané. Murti Agastya iki uga duwéni karusakan, ing bagian sandarané ana sing wis pécah lan wéténgé krowak. ing sandarané uga katon senjata trisula lan papat makhluk kayangan sing uga dipahat. Murti-murti sing ana ing situs iki uga duwéni murti sing lagi lungguh, nanging ora bisa ''diidentifikasi'' merga wis aus lan akèh lumut.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;    

== Resi Agastya ==
[[Barkas:AgasthiyarG.jpg|jmpl|388x388px|Rési Agastya gawa kamandalu lan aksama.]]
Resi Agastya yaiku mahaguru sing taat lan sosok sing terkenal jasané, merga nyebaraké agama Hindhu Siwa saéngga murtiné kenthel banget karo [[Siwah|Déwa Siwa]]. Resi Agastya uga dadi salah sawijining ''réprésentasi'' saka Déwa Siwa, buktiné ana ing sandarané murti Agastya kaé mau duwéni sénjata trisula, sénjatané Déwa Siwa. Liyané senjata trisula, murti Resi Agastya sing ditemukaké ana ing Indonésia uga gawa kamandalu lan aksama. Barang gawanan sing cacahé ana télu kuwi mau duwéni makna sing bedha-bedha.

Senjata trisula sing ana ing sandaran murti Agastya duwéni makna utawa simbol kekuatan kanggo ngusir sarta ngelawan sétan. Trisula uga duwéni makna késaktian lan dikaitaké karo kédudukané Rési Agastya sing dadi mahaguru ngajararaké kebaikan (Dharma).

Kendi sing digawa déning Resi Agastya duwé jénéng kamandalu, fungsiné kanggo nyimpén banyu suci. Kamandalu iki uga dikenal tirtha kamandalu, sing dadi répréséntasi gawa dharma suci lan bisa wenèhi keadilan kanggo para manungsa.

Barang iki ora mung dadi gawanané Déwa Siwa, nanging uga Brahmana lan Dewi Saraswati. Aksama utawa [[Tasbèh|tasbih]] sing dadi gawanané Resi Agastya iki duwéni makna ''rantai pengetahuan'' sing abadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Rahayu|first=Ni Wayan|date=2025-05-30|title=ARCA RSI AGASTYA: TOKOH LEGENDARIS DALAM PERADABAN HINDU DI NUSANTARA|url=https://jurnal.dharmasentana.ac.id/widyagenitri/article/download/391/175?__cf_chl_tk=sHp4HO5IOAZdqoU3oEVlqZcoJynPww9qpgJlhS7v19o-1748588303-1.0.1.1-57dZWdLCjH4SzNDFRSvorTjUUvgUJcuaMkG7G7B5awA|journal=jurnal dharmasentana|volume=12|pages=47-56}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]
[[Kategori:Cagar budaya ing Sléman]]</text>
      <sha1>4z1t02i8d4s4n137qccx9zc9gre1i79</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Situs Pangauban Barang Cagar Budaya Mlathi</title>
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'''Situs Pangauban Barang Cagar Budaya (BCB) Mlathi''' ([[Aksara Carakan|carakan]]: ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦔꦲꦸꦧ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦧꦫꦁ​ꦕꦒꦂꦧꦸꦢꦪꦩ꧀ꦭꦛꦶ; [[Basa Indhonésia|basa Indonésia]]: ''Situs Penampungan Benda Cagar Budaya Mlati'')  iku sawijining papan panyimpenan barang cagar budaya kang dumunung ing Kalurahan [[Mlathi, Sléman|Tlogoadi, Kapanewon Mlati]], [[Kabupaten Sleman]], [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]], [[Indonesia]]. Situs iki minangka bagéan penting saka sistem pelestarian warisan budaya nasional, utamané kanggo nyimpen lan nglindhungi benda‑benda cagar budaya kayata arca, fragmen candhi, lan artefak arkeologis sing durung bisa dipajang ing museum. Kabeh kegiyatan iki dilaksanake miturut [https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/10uu011.pdf Undhang‑Undhang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 babagan Cagar Budaya].

== Latar wuri ==
Situs iki dikelola déning [https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/ BPCB DIY], unit ing sangisoré [https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, lan Teknologi Republik Indonesia]. Penampungan Mlati aktif wiwit 21 Januari [[2019]] minangka bagéan saka penegakan undhang‑undhang pelestarian cagar budaya ing DIY lan minangka salah sijine saka telung pusat penampungan resmi bareng BCB Seyegan lan BCB Turi ing Sleman.&lt;ref name=&quot;\&amp;quot;kebudayaanI\&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/penampungan-benda-cagar-budaya-bcb-mlati-bagian-ii/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajarah ==
Situs iki muncul minangka respon marang panemuan artefak saka situs ing wilayah Mlati (kayata Desa Sumberhadi, Sendanghadi, Tlogoadi), Sleman, lan Gamping. Pirang panemuan penting saka [[Candhi Sambisari]], [[Candhi Kedulan]], lan [[Candhi Kalasan]] mbutuhake panggonan sing aman lan tertutup, mula BCB Mlati digawe minangka gudang konservasi lan dokumentasi awal artefak-artefak kasebut.&lt;ref name=&quot;\&amp;quot;budayaDIY\&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/1738-tempat-tinggal-benda-cagar-budaya-bernama-penampungan-benda-cagar-budaya-bcb-mlati |title=Archive copy |access-date=2025-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620041450/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/1738-tempat-tinggal-benda-cagar-budaya-bernama-penampungan-benda-cagar-budaya-bcb-mlati |archive-date=2025-06-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lokasi lan struktur fisik ==
Bangunan BCB Mlati dumunung ing cedhak Kantor [[Mlathi, Sléman|Kapanewon Mlati]] lan bangunane kaya gudang tertutup sing dipager, dijaga 24 jam lan dilengkapi sistem pengaturan suhu lan kelembapan supaya koleksi bisa lestari. Akses mung kanggo petugas resmi [https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/ BPCB] DIY, lan mung kanggo macem-macem kegiyatan kaya registrasi, inventarisasi, lan konservasi awal.

== Fungsi lan peran ==

* '''Pengamanan''' – nyimpen barang buntut panemuan supaya ora ilang, rusak, utawa dirusak.

* '''Konservasi awal''' – kalebu pangresikan lan protokol sederhana sadurungé artefak diserahake menyang museum utawa pameran.

* '''Inventarisasi lan dokumentasi''' – saben item dikode lan dilengkapi cathetan asal-usul, inventaris, lan kondisi fisik.

* '''Pendukung riset''' – data lan item sing disimpen bisa dadi bahan panaliten kanggo akademi lan budaya.

== Koleksi ==
Tuladhane barang sing disimpen:

* Arca agama [[Hindu]] lan [[Buddha]]: Ganesha (B.216), Durga Mahisasuramardini, Mahakala, Nandi, Yoni, lan Agastya;

* Fragmen arsitektur candhi: miniatur candhi (B.404d), kala (B.372), makara (B.345), kemuncak (B.440c, B.409, B.258, B.265g), antefiks (B.568);

* Perabot kuna: lumpang (B.559), wadah perunggu, bata candhi;

* Prasasti lan fragmen inskripsi: nggunakake aksara Jawa Kuna lan Kawi.

Kabeh item dicathet lan didata miturut sistem inventaris BPCB DIY lan dijaga ing kahanan kang dikontrol.

== Status hukum lan pengelolaan ==
Penampungan Mlati resmi dikontrol BPCB DIY miturut [https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/10uu011.pdf Undhang-Undhang Cagar Budaya No 11/2010] an dadi panggonan aman kanggo artefak nganti diselehake ing museum utawa lokasi publik liyane. Lokasi iki isih tertutup marang umum, nanging output dokumentasi lan catalog bisa diakses kanggo riset akademik utawa pihak berwenang. Pengelolaan memakai tim arkeolog, teknisi konservasi, lan dokumentator saka BPCB DIY.

== Kontribusi lan wigatiné ==
BCB Mlati nduweni peran vital minangka zona transisi kanggo nglestarekake artefak:

* Nyegah kerusakan lan kehilangan.

* Mrojog dhidhikan lan riset babagan budaya Jawa Kuna.

* Ndukung transparansi lan akuntabilitas ing manajemen koleksi budaya.

Laporan BPCB DIY taun [[2018]] negesake pentingé lokasi panyimpenan kanggo nglancarake pelestarian cagar budaya ing wilayah DIY kanggo nggayuh tujuan nasional pelestarian budaya berkelanjutan.

== Tantangan lan pangarep-arep ==
BCB Mlati diharepake bisa:

* Ngembangake akses publik liwat sistem informasi online utawa pameran virtual.

* Mbangun kemitraan karo museum lokal lan komunitas adat.

* Ningkatake sumber daya manungsa (konservator, dokumentator) lan pendanaan kanggo riset lan teknologi konservasi modhèrn.

Tantangan sing isih diadhepi antarané: keterbatasan biaya, kurang kader konservasi, lan masyarakat umum sing durung melu aktif ngajeni lan melindungi warisan budaya silam.

== Pranala njaba ==

* [https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbyogyakarta/penampungan-benda-cagar-budaya-bcb-mlati-bagian-ii/ Situs resmi BPCB Yogyakarta - Penampungan BCB Mlati (Bagian II)]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250620041450/https://budaya.jogjaprov.go.id/berita/detail/1738-tempat-tinggal-benda-cagar-budaya-bernama-penampungan-benda-cagar-budaya-bcb-mlati Situs Dinas Kebudayaan DIY - Penampungan BCB Mlati]

*https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/10uu011.pdf

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Adipusaka Project]]</text>
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    <title>Pop Jawa</title>
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{{Infobox music genre
|name              = Pop Jawa
|color             = #FFFFFF
|bgcolor           = #000000
|stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Pop tradisional]]|[[campursari]]|[[gamelan]] Jawa|[[rock and roll]] (awalnya)|[[keroncong]]|[[langgam Jawa]]|[[koplo]]}}
|cultural_origins  = Secara nominal awal tahun 1970-an &lt;br /&gt; Dipopulerkan: 1974 awal mula [[musik pop]] ber[[bahasa Jawa]] dikenalkan oleh [[Koes Plus]]&lt;ref name=musikjawa&gt;{{Cite book
  | author = Pusat Data dan Analisa TEMPO
  | title = Profil dan Perjalanan Musik: Koes Plus - Seri II
  | publisher = TEMPO Publishing
  | year = 2019
  | url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=3JzODwAAQBAJ&amp;pg
  | isbn =978-623-207-567-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|instruments       = {{hlist|[[vokal]]||[[drum]]|[[kendhang]]|[[gitar]]|[[gitar bass]]|[[kibor|keyboard]]|[[gamelan]]}}
|subgenrelist      = 
|derivatives       = 
|subgenres         = 
|fusiongenres      = {{hlist|[[Campursari]]|[[Hip hop|hip hop Jawa]]|[[koplo]]|[[Synth-pop]] Jawa}}
|regional_scenes   = 
|other_topics      = [[Indo-pop|Pop Indonesia]]
}}
{{Musik Indonesia}}
'''Pop Jawa''' ({{lang-jv|ꦥꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦗꦮ}}; {{lang-en|Java-pop}}, atau singkatan dari ''Javanese pop''), ugi kasebut '''tembang pop Jawa''', yo iku aliran [[musik pop]] nganggo [[bahasa Jawa|basa Jawa]] kang kalebu musik [[Indonesia]] ing tahun 1990-an. Pop Jawa asale saka musik tradisional Jawa, nek dijlentrehna nalika taun 1970-an musik pop nganggo basa Jawa dipopulerake lan dimainke [[Koes Plus]], kang ndandekake artis liane kaya ta [[Tonny Koeswoyo]], [[Is Haryanto]], [[Didi Kempot]], [[Nurafni Octavia]], [[Arie Koesmiran]], [[Mus Mulyadi]], [[Titiek Sandhora]], [[Ida Laila]], [[Ernie Rosita]], lan liya-liyane melu mopulerke ing tahun semono.

Pop Jawa umume didheskripsekake dadi aliran musik kang misuwur ing [[Jawa]] kanggo mbedakake karo musik tradisional kaya [[campursari]], lan saiki nuduhake ing meh kabeh musik populer di Jawa. Liane pop Jawa, uga isih ada istilah liane kaya hip hop Jawa, kang nuduhake ing jenis aliran musik kaya kang disuwurke dening Jogja Hip Hop Foundation utowo NDX A.K.A. Masio ngono, akeh wong sing ngarani iki ugo sempalan seko pop Jawa.&lt;ref name=&quot;temukonco&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://temukonco.com/campursari-dan-pop-jawa-itu-beda/|title=Campursari dan Pop Jawa itu Beda!|date=14 Juni 2019|accessdate=5 Maret 2020|work=temukonco.com|language=Indonesia|author=Temu Konco}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tehangatdingin|first=|date=25 Juli 2023|title=Revolusi Musik Pop Jawa, Dari Musik Orang Tua Hingga Kembali Dicari Anak Muda|url=https://www.tehangatdingin.com/2023/07/revolusi-musik-pop-jawa.html|website=tehangatdingin.com|access-date=5 Oktober 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430225956/https://www.tehangatdingin.com/2023/07/revolusi-musik-pop-jawa.html|archive-date=2025-04-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Perkembangan ==
Musik pop-etnis Jawa merupakan entitas kultural yang memadukan elemen-elemen musik tradisional dan modern. Dalam beberapa kajian kontemporer, musik pop-etnis Jawa tidak lagi dipandang sebelah mata sebagai sekedar entitas hiburan yang memenuhi selera rakyat kebanyakan di [[Jawa Tengah]], [[DIY]], [[Jawa Timur]].

Aliran tembang pop-jawa kelebu lelagon kang nyampur unsur tradisional lan modheren. Ing pira-pira kajian kang misuwur, musik iki ora kelebu musik pinggiran kaya dene dangdut koplo, nanging wes dianggep kaya dene tembang pop kaya umume.

Yen dirunut kawitane musik iki teka musik tradisional kaya ta keroncong lan campursari. Nanging ditambahi unsur-unsur alat musik kang ora bisa ditemoni ning tembang tradisional, kaya [[Keyboard]], [[drum]], [[bass]], lan sapinunggalane. Dadi iso diarani tembang-tembang iki kalebu karya adaptasi ingkang njumuk sekabehe unsur lan dicocokno marang musik pop kang wes misuwur ing Indonesia. Tembang-tembange beda karo adate perkembangan lagu jawa, kang mangkat saka njero [[kraton]], amarga perkembangan awale ing jaman modern. Amergo cara perkembangan iki dadi kalebiane pop jawa kang iso nyebar ndek kabeh wong, ora kudu priyayi utowo sarjana kang iso mangerteni lirik lagune.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ekspresionline.com/javanese-pop-semakin-tidak-adiluhung-semakin-populer/|title=Javanese Pop, Semakin Tidak Adiluhung Semakin Populer|date=2023-07-06|website=Ekspresionline.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2025-07-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pop Jawa merupakan bentuk hibriditas kultural yang ditandai dengan percampuran instrumen musik pop dan tradisional Jawa. Masuknya instrumen musik pop tersebut merupakan penanda dari modernitas dan keinternasionalan musik Jawa dalam desain kebudayaan Jawa masa kini. Adapun instrumen [[gamelan]] dan alat-alat lainnya merupakan penanda kuat dari lokalitas Jawa. Transformasi lokalitas Jawa menjadi bagian penting dari diterimanya genre pop Jawa oleh masyarakat Jawa.

== Referensi ==
[[Kategori:Pop Jawa| ]]
[[Kategori:Gaya musik Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Genre musik tahun 1970-an]]
[[Kategori:Musik Jawa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Perklaring umum prawenanging manungsa</title>
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'''Perklaring Umum Prawenaning Manungsa''' ([[Basa Indhonésia|basa Indonesia]]: ''Pernyataan Umum Tentang Hak-Hak asasi Manusia''; [[basa Inggris]] ''Universal Declaration of Human Rights;'' dicekak UDHR) yaiku kintaka (''dokumen'') nagarantara sing diadopsi dening [[Sidang Umum PBB|Sidang Umum Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] sing nata gunggung (mengkodifikasi) sawatara [[Hak manungsa|kabebasan uga prawenanging (hak) manungsa]]. Dirèngrèng dening [[Rèngrènganing perklaring umum prawenaning manungsa|komite]] [[Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (PBB) sing dipanggedhéni [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], kintaka iki diabsahaké [[Sidang Umum PBB|Sidang Umum]] minangka [[Pancasan 217|Pancasan (''resolusi'') 217]] kala [[sesi kaping telu]] nalika tanggal 10 Desember 1948 ing [[Palais de Chaillot]] Paris, Prancis. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/human-rights-law/index.html|title=Human Rights Law|publisher=United Nations|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813084117/https://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/human-rights-law/index.html|archive-date=Aug 13, 2020|access-date=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saka 58 anggota PBB rikala semana, 48 milih mupakat, ora ana anggota sing ora mupakat, wolu milih [[golput]], lan loro ora nyumbang swara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14O243550E15G.60956&amp;profile=voting&amp;uri=full=3100023~!909326~!676&amp;ri=1&amp;aspect=power&amp;menu=search&amp;source=~!horizon|title=A/RES/217(III)|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232151/http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14O243550E15G.60956&amp;profile=voting&amp;uri=full=3100023~!909326~!676&amp;ri=1&amp;aspect=power&amp;menu=search&amp;source=~!horizon|archive-date=21 January 2019|access-date=24 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Minangka tetalesing tulisan ing [[Sajarah kawenang manungsa|sajarah]] [[Sajarah prawenang manungsa|prawenang]] manungsa, Perklaring iki katata saka 30 pasal sing njlentrehaké dhasar kabebasan saha [[prawenang]] sawijing manungsa. Perklaring iki uga ngukuhaké sipat umum manungsa minangka prakara sing tansah andarbeni, ora kena diudhari, lan kapatrap kanggo sapa wae.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Diadopsi minangka &quot;baku reranggéhan ''(standar pencapaian'') sakabehan manungsa mangendi-endi nagara&quot;, perklaring iki njamin nagara-nagara ngakoni kabeh manungsa minangka makluk kang &quot;lair mardika saha warata ing babagan martabat lan prawenang&quot; tanpa nyawang &quot;kawarganagaran, papan manggon, jalwèstri, nagara utawa suku asalé, rupa kulit, agama, basa, lan sapanunggalané.&quot; 

Perklaring iki lumrahé dianggep kintaka punjering babad (''dokumen tonggak sejarah'') amarga basané sing ''universal,'' ateges ora mihak nilai kabudayan, tata rajaniti (''sistem politik''), uga agama tinamtu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/universal-declaration-of-human-rights/|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights|access-date=20 August 2020|publisher=Amnesty International|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;blogs.lse.ac.uk&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2012/12/10/1569/|title=Human Rights: The Universal Declaration vs The Cairo Declaration|last=Akkad|first=Dania|date=10 December 2012|publisher=Middle East Centre, London School of Economics|access-date=20 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Babagan iki sanalika nyupena (''menginspirasi'') pangrembakan [[ukum prawenaning manungsa nagarantara]], lan minangka jangkah kapisan ing rèngrènganing [[Prasasta Nagarantara Prawenaning Manungsa]] (''Piagam Internasional Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia''), sing rampung tahun 1966 lan kawit dipatrap ing taun 1976. Senajan asipat [[Pancasan ora maiket|ora ngiket kanthi resmi]], isi perklaring iki tansah kaejawantah lan anglebu ing [[Prajanjèn Internasional|samaya nagarantara]] (''perjanjian internasional'') sak teruse, piranti [[Hak manungsa|prawenang manungsa]] kawasan, [[Konstitusi|bebadan pamrentahan]] nagara, uga ing pranata ukum (''legal code''). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/protection-human-rights-under-universal-international-law|title=Protection of Human Rights under Universal International Law|publisher=United Nations|access-date=25 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/srhrdefenders/pages/declaration.aspx|title=Declaration on Human Rights Defenders|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|access-date=25 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;unfoundation.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/70-years-of-impact-insights-on-the-universal-declaration-of-human-rights/|title=70 Years of Impact: Insights on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights|date=5 December 2018|website=unfoundation.org|language=en-US|access-date=13 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sakabèhing 193 nagara anggota PBB wis ngabsahaké saora-orané siji saka sangang samaya maiket (''perjanjian mengikat'') sing kabrawan dening Perklaring iki, kanthi mayoritas ngabsahaké papat utawa luwih.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/human-rights-law/index.html|title=Human Rights Law|publisher=United Nations|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813084117/https://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/human-rights-law/index.html|archive-date=Aug 13, 2020|access-date=20 August 2020}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200813084117/https://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/human-rights-law/index.html &quot;Human Rights Law&quot;]. United Nations. Archived from [https://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/human-rights-law/index.html the original] on 13 August 2020&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;20 August&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika ana konsensus wiyar yen perklaring ini ora ngiket kanthi rasmi lan ora kalebu [[ukum adat nagarantara]], uga ana konsensus ing akeh nagara yen akeh katetapan ing perklaring iki kalebu [[ukum adat]],   sanajan pradata (''pengadilan'') ing sawatara nagara luwih winatesi tapsiran marang dampak ukumé. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2014/dec/04/-sp-case-against-human-rights|title=The case against human rights|last=Posner|first=Eric|date=4 December 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=22 January 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|author-link=Eric Posner}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sanadyan ngono, perklaring iki isih mrabawani pangrembakaning ukum, rajaniti, uga sabajati (''sosial'') ing tlatah nagara saha bawana. Kabukti kanthi anane 530 pertalan saka perklaring iki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/UDHRIndex.aspx|title=Universal Declaration of Human Rights Main|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Piranti alus sabrang platfom</title>
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[[File:About_VirtualBox_OSE.png|jmpl|VirtualBox bab layar kanthi nggambaraké kabeh platfom sistem operasi dhestop utama.]]
Ing [[komputasi]], '''piranti alus sabrang platfom''' utawa '''piranti alus sabrang sagan''', ([[basa Inggris]]: ''cross-platform software'') yaiku [[Piranti alus|piranti alus komputer]] sing diyasa murih bisa lumaku ing sawetara [[Platfom komputasi|sagan komputasi]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Sun-Web-00&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://java.sun.com/products/jlf/ed1/dg/higq.htm|title=Design Guidelines: Glossary|publisher=java.sun.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213051244/http://java.sun.com/products/jlf/ed1/dg/higq.htm|archive-date=2012-02-13|access-date=2011-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sawetara piranti alus sabrang platfom merlokaké winangunan sing kapisah kanggo saben platfom sing séjé. Nanging uga ana sing bisa lumaku sanalika ing samubarang sagan tanpa pasumadyan mirunggan, tinulis ing [[Pamertal (komputasi)|basa pertalan]] (''interpreted languange'') utawa dikompèl menyang [[bitakodhe]] portabel sing [[Pamertal (komputasi)|pamertal]] (''interpreter'') utawa paket ''run-time-''mé minangka komponen umum utawa baku ing kabèh platfom sing dijurung. &lt;ref name=&quot;pcmag_cross_platform&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sdd-technology.com/news/definition-of-cross-platform|title=SDD Technology blog: Definition of cross platform|publisher=SDD Technology|access-date=2020-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529223433/https://www.sdd-technology.com/news/definition-of-cross-platform|archive-date=2025-05-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tuladhané, sawijiné [[Piranti alus pangetrap|aplikasi]] sabrang platfom bisa lumaku ing [[Linux]], macOS uga [[Microsoft Windows]]. Piranti alus sabrang sagan manawa bisa lumaku ing werna-werna platfom, utawa saora-orané bisa lumaku ing rong platfom. Sawetara wrangkakarya (''framework'') kanggo pangrembakaning piranti alus sabrang sagan yaiku Codename One, ArkUI-X, Kivy, Qt, GTK, Flutter, NativeScript, Xamarin, Apache Cordova, Ionic, lan React Native. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.codeproject.com/articles/1079101/xamarin-vs-ionic-a-mobile-cross-platform-shootout|title=Xamarin vs Ionic: A Mobile, Cross Platform, Shootout|last=Lee P Richardson|date=2016-02-16|access-date=2025-11-30|archive-date=2025-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250403052857/https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1079101/Xamarin-vs-Ionic-A-Mobile-Cross-Platform-Shootout|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Kategori:Platform komputer]]</text>
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    <title>Bon Appétit, Your Majesty</title>
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'''Bon Appétit, Your Majesty''' inggih punika sèri drama Koréa ''(K-romcom)'' kanthi ''genre fantasy rom-com high-stakes'' ingkang dipunbabar déning ''[[Netflix]]'' wiwit tanggal 23 Agustus. Sèri punika nyampuraken unsur ''chemistry'' ingkang narik, drama ''time-slip'' (lelampahan wekdal), lan intrik karajan. Sèri drama punika dipunsutradarai déning Chang Tae-yoo, ingkang sadèrèngipun naté nyutradarani ''My Love from the Star''. Serial drama punika ingkang dilakoni Lim Yoon-a melibatkan maragani tokoh utami, sarta Lee Chae-min. Lim Yoon-a sadèrèngipun kondhang amargi perananipun ing ''King the Land'' lan ''Big Mouth'' , lan Lee Chae-min termasuk aktor ènggal dalam sampun naté main di ''Crash Course in Romance'' lan ''High Cookie'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://about.netflix.com/news/bon-appetit-your-majesty-premieres|title=Love at First Bite, Across Centuries: 'Bon Appétit, Your Majesty' Premieres August 23|website=About Netflix|language=en|access-date=2025-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sinopsis ==

Cariyosipun lumampah ing latar belakang nyawijèkaken jaman biyèn kaliyan jaman sapunika. Para utami, Chef Yeon Jiyoung (Lim Yoon-a), menika juru masak perfèksionis lulusan saking nagari Prancis ingkang nembé dumugi ing pucuk karir kulinèripun. Ananging, Yeon Jiyoung kanthi dumadakan kagusur dhumateng wekdal ingkang sampun kapengker, wonten ing salebeting pura kraton. Wonten ing papan punika, piyambakipun kapeksa masèk kanggé Raja Yeonhui (Lee Chae-min), sawijining pangéran ingkang misuwur minangka tiran lan gadhah watak ingkang mudah nesu. Raja Yeonhui dipungambaraken minangka pangéran kanthi napsu dhahar ingkang ageng lan watek ingkang mbebayani, saéngga tiyang-tiyang ing pura gesang kanthi raos ajrih ngadhepi dhaharan inngkang badhé dipunsajèkaken salajengipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yeon Jiyoung, wong wadon minangka modern ingkang kajebak ing ruweté pulitik pura ingkang atos, nindakaken kagiyatan masak supados saged tetep gesang. Sasanèsipun punika, piyambakipun dan ngalami romansa tidak masuk akal kaduga. Misi utami Yeon Jiyoung inggih menika saged bertahan di pawon kraton, naklukaken Raja ingkang angèl, lan menawi saged, ngowahi mangsa ngajeng. Lee Chae-min maragani Raja Yeonhui, pangéran ingkang gadhah pikiran wajar dan ucapan ingkang landhep, ndadosaken Raja punika ajrih ananging ugi klèntu anggènipun dipunpaham. Nanging, nalika juru masak ènggal ingkang gadhah semangat lumebet ing kratonipun, napsu raja, lan ugi manahipun, alon-alon wiwit malih.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Bon Appétit, Your Majesty dipunsutradarai kaliyan Chang Tae-yoo, sertakan sadèrèngipun misuwur liwat seri My Love from the Star . Seri punika nyawijèkaken visual ingkang saé, sinématografi dhaharan ingkang nglipur paningal, lan ketegangan romantis ingkang landhep, saéngga ndadosaken seri punika dados tontonan ingkang wigatos dalam drama antawisipun Koréa ingkang dipunsuguhaken déning Netflix.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Deskripsi Karakter ==

# Lim Yoon-a dadi Chef Yeon Jiyoung, koki sing teges lan ora ana kompromi, nganggo ketangguhan kaya standar Michelin. Siji wektu dheweke lagi nyiapke piring foie gras, wektu liyane wis mlebu pawon kraton kuna sing kebak aturan. Dheweke ora gelem sujud marang raja, nanging bisa wae dheweke sing bakal ngowahi atiné raja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
# Lee Chae-min dadi King Lee Heon, sawijining raja sing adhem lan tanpa welas asih, nanging nduwé rasa panganan sing luar biasa. Dheweke ora percaya karo sapa wae, ngukum saben kegagalan tanpa belas kasihan, lan nguwasani kraton nganggo &quot;palate&quot; sing kenceng kaya wesi. Nanging, apa ana wong sing bisa masak nganti bisa mlebu ing atiné raja iki?&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
# Kang Han Na dadi Kang Mok Joo, wong wadon sing dikagumi amarga ayune lan kuwasa, dipercaya karo raja, lan diakoni dadi sosok sing nduwé pengaruh gedhé ing njero kraton.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/korea/kdrama/biodata-dan-profil-4-pemeran-utama-bon-appetit-your-majesty-c1c2-01-wz39d-w7h28t|title=Biodata dan Profil Pemeran Utama Bon Appetit, Your Majesty|last=D|first=Juan|date=2025-09-02|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Choi Gwi Hwa dadi Pangeran Agung Jesan, seduluré raja sing wis seda lan uga pakliké Raja Lee Heon. Ing crita, dheweke nduwé peran penting dadi kepala pawon kraton, sing ngatur lan ngawasi kabeh urusan masakan ing njero istana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3604" sha1="f894o5vrloztgsq5rl9mpz4gm3g9hrq" xml:space="preserve">{{rapèkna}}
'''Bon Appétit, Your Majesty''' inggih punika sèri drama Koréa ''(K-romcom)'' kanthi ''genre fantasy rom-com high-stakes'' ingkang dipunbabar déning ''[[Netflix]]'' wiwit tanggal 23 Agustus. Sèri punika nyampuraken unsur ''chemistry'' ingkang narik, drama ''time-slip'' (lelampahan wekdal), lan intrik karajan. Sèri drama punika dipunsutradarai déning Chang Tae-yoo, ingkang sadèrèngipun naté nyutradarani ''My Love from the Star''. Serial drama punika ingkang dilakoni Lim Yoon-a melibatkan maragani tokoh utami, sarta Lee Chae-min. Lim Yoon-a sadèrèngipun kondhang amargi perananipun ing ''King the Land'' lan ''Big Mouth'' , lan Lee Chae-min termasuk aktor ènggal dalam sampun naté main di ''Crash Course in Romance'' lan ''High Cookie'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://about.netflix.com/news/bon-appetit-your-majesty-premieres|title=Love at First Bite, Across Centuries: 'Bon Appétit, Your Majesty' Premieres August 23|website=About Netflix|language=en|access-date=2025-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sinopsis ==

Cariyosipun lumampah ing latar belakang nyawijèkaken jaman biyèn kaliyan jaman sapunika. Para utami, Chef Yeon Jiyoung (Lim Yoon-a), menika juru masak perfèksionis lulusan saking nagari Prancis ingkang nembé dumugi ing pucuk karir kulinèripun. Ananging, Yeon Jiyoung kanthi dumadakan kagusur dhumateng wekdal ingkang sampun kapengker, wonten ing salebeting pura kraton. Wonten ing papan punika, piyambakipun kapeksa masèk kanggé Raja Yeonhui (Lee Chae-min), sawijining pangéran ingkang misuwur minangka tiran lan gadhah watak ingkang mudah nesu. Raja Yeonhui dipungambaraken minangka pangéran kanthi napsu dhahar ingkang ageng lan watek ingkang mbebayani, saéngga tiyang-tiyang ing pura gesang kanthi raos ajrih ngadhepi dhaharan inngkang badhé dipunsajèkaken salajengipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Yeon Jiyoung, wong wadon minangka modern ingkang kajebak ing ruweté pulitik pura ingkang atos, nindakaken kagiyatan masak supados saged tetep gesang. Sasanèsipun punika, piyambakipun dan ngalami romansa tidak masuk akal kaduga. Misi utami Yeon Jiyoung inggih menika saged bertahan di pawon kraton, naklukaken Raja ingkang angèl, lan menawi saged, ngowahi mangsa ngajeng. Lee Chae-min maragani Raja Yeonhui, pangéran ingkang gadhah pikiran wajar dan ucapan ingkang landhep, ndadosaken Raja punika ajrih ananging ugi klèntu anggènipun dipunpaham. Nanging, nalika juru masak ènggal ingkang gadhah semangat lumebet ing kratonipun, napsu raja, lan ugi manahipun, alon-alon wiwit malih.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Deskripsi Karakter ==

# Lim Yoon-a dadi Chef Yeon Jiyoung, koki sing teges lan ora ana kompromi, nganggo ketangguhan kaya standar Michelin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
# Lee Chae-min dadi King Lee Heon, sawijining raja sing adhem lan tanpa welas asih, nanging nduwé rasa panganan sing luar biasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
# Kang Han Na dadi Kang Mok Joo, wong wadon sing dikagumi amarga ayune lan kuwasa, dipercaya karo raja, lan diakoni dadi sosok sing nduwé pengaruh gedhé ing njero kraton.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/korea/kdrama/biodata-dan-profil-4-pemeran-utama-bon-appetit-your-majesty-c1c2-01-wz39d-w7h28t|title=Biodata dan Profil Pemeran Utama Bon Appetit, Your Majesty|last=D|first=Juan|date=2025-09-02|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2026-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Choi Gwi Hwa dadi Pangeran Agung Jesan, seduluré raja sing wis seda lan uga pakliké Raja Lee Heon. Ing crita, dheweke nduwé peran penting dadi kepala pawon kraton, sing ngatur lan ngawasi kabeh urusan masakan ing njero istana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Referensi ==</text>
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    <title>Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery</title>
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      <text bytes="944" sha1="dm4pqexj0liggz8js2fv76v0pxt1zvy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:NZ7 2761 (47021919381).jpg|thumb|Gedhong Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery (2019)]]
'''Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery''' (TMAG) utawa Muséum lan Gladri Kagunan iku muséum sing dunungé ana ing [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]], [[Ostrali]]. Muséum iki diadegaké ing taun 1846, déning [[Royal Society of Tasmania]], yaitu ''Royal Society'' utawa kumpulan Karajan gedhé dhéwé sajabané Inggris. TMAG nampa 400.000 sataun.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.tmag.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/163380/WEB_Annual_Report_2016-17.pdf| title=Audience Engagement Statistics| author=Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery| work=Annual Report 2016-17| access-date=18 September 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315054404/https://www.tmag.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/163380/WEB_Annual_Report_2016-17.pdf| archive-date=15 March 2019| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Muséum ing Ostrali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sirin Farid Stevy Asta</title>
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      <text bytes="2906" sha1="3lwjdpfzw12r3z9ybnt35x6j23q4mah" xml:space="preserve">'''Sirin Farid Stevy Asta''' inggih punika salah satunggaling seniman kondang saking Indonesia, Farid punika dipuntepung saking karya-karya bidang Musik, Desain Grafis, Seni Visual. Sirin Farid Stevy Asta lair wonten [[Kabupatèn Gunungkidul|Gunungkidul]] 20 Oktober 1985. Piyambakipun anggadhahi hobi dolanan scooter. Farid punika lulusan saking Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta 2007. Farid punika dados vokalis saking band FSTVLST ingkang jumeneng saking 2011. Band FSTVLST punika wonten Sirin Farid Stevy minangka Vokalis, Roby Setiawan minangka Gitaris, Humam Mufid Arifin minangka Bassist, Danis Wisnu Nugraha minangka Drummer.

Sirin Farid Stevy punika lulus saking prodi Desain Komunikasi Visual [[Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta|Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta]]. Lagu-lagu FSTVLST punika kathah ingkang dipunripta Farid kaliyan kanca-kanca band punika. Lagu-lagu ingkang kathah pamiyarsanipun inggih punika: 

* Hal-hal ini terjadi
* GAS! 
* Tanah Indah Untuk Para Terabaikan Rusak Dan Ditinggalkan
* Orang-orang dikerumunan
* Menantang Rasi Bintang &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/artists/Fstvlst|title=FSTVLST|website=Genius|language=en|access-date=2026-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;


Sakdéréngipun dados FSTVLST, Farid punika wonten grup musik Jenny. amargi wonten perkawis sanésipun, grup musik band Jenny punika gantos dados FSTVLST dumugi sakmenika. Kejawi dados vokalis band FSTVLST, Farid punika nate dados pangripta logo PT KAI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CF43_RpgDo0/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link|title=Instagram|website=www.instagram.com|access-date=2026-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; ingkang dipunginakaken saking tahun 2011-2020.   

Awit saking lelampahan artistik punika saged nuduhaken menawi seni punika saged dados sarana kangge ngaturaken ide, kritik, kaliyan saran. Saéngga piyambakipun langkung dipuntepung dados figur kreatif wonten ing kalangan seni kaliyan budaya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5073|title=Jogja Budaya|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518092039/https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5073|archive-date=2026-05-18|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Cakepan ==
'''Perangan lirik lagu ''Tanah Indah Untuk Para Terabaikan Rusak Dan Ditinggalkan,'' ingkang anggadhani pamiyarsa ingkang kathah inggih punika 26,9k'''

''Di tanah tua yang tinggal hanya''

''Debu, darah, dan marah''

''Di antara keranda prasasti janjimu''

''Kubangun kendaraku''

''Dari kayu, pasak, dan tali''

''Bekas bakal rumah itu'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=FSTVLST – Tanah Indah Untuk Para Terabaikan Rusak Dan Ditinggalkan|url=https://genius.com/Fstvlst-tanah-indah-untuk-para-terabaikan-rusak-dan-ditinggalkan-lyrics|access-date=2026-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Swarajati Project]]
[[Kategori:Penyanyi Indonésia]]</text>
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    <title>Solosche Radio Vereeniging</title>
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      <text bytes="18550" sha1="6knpbdsxocrsubj3f2012sloizwx5a2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name                = Solosche Radio Vereeniging
| full_name           = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| logo                = 
| logo_size           = 
| logo_alt            = 
| logo_caption        = 
| image               = KITLV A621 - Goesti Raden Adjeng Siti Noeroel Koesoemowardani, dochter van Mangkoe Nagoro VII, spreekt op 18-jarige leeftijd voor microfoon van de 2e zender van de Solosche Radio Vereniging te Soerakarta.tif
| image_size          = 320px
| caption             = B.R.Aj. Siti Noeroel Kamaril Koesoemowardhani (Gusti Nurul) nalika paring sesorah ing ngarep mikrofon pemancar Solosche Radio Vereeniging (SRV). 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| map                 = 
| map_size            = 
| map_alt             = 
| map_caption         = 
| map2                = 
| map2_size           = 
| map2_alt            = 
| map2_caption        = 
| abbreviation        = SRV
| nickname            = 
| pronounce           = 
| pronounce ref       = 
| pronounce comment   = 
| pronounce 2         = 
| named_after         = 
| motto               = 
| predecessor         = Javaansche Kunstkring Mardiraras (JKM)
| merged              = 
| successor           = Solo Hoso Kyoku / [[Radio Republik Indonésia|RRI Surakarta]]
| formation           = [[1 April]] [[1933]]
| founder             = [[Mangkunagara VII|K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII]]
| founding_location   = Societeit Mangkunegaran, [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]
| dissolved           = [[1942]] (dadi Solo Hoso Kyoku)
| merger              = 
| type                = Lembaga penyiaran radio
| tax_id              = 
| registration_id     = 
| status              = 
| purpose             = Panyebaran lan pelestarian seni sarta kabudayan Jawa
| professional_title  = 
| headquarters        = [[Kestalan, Banjarsari, Surakarta|Kestalan]], [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]
| location_city       = [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]]
| location_country    = [[Hindia-Walanda]]
| location_city2      = 
| location_country2   = 
| addnl_location_city = 
| addnl_location_country = 
| addnl_location_city2 = 
| addnl_location_country2 = 
| coordinates         = 
| origins             = 
| region_served       = [[Hindia-Walanda]]
| products            = 
| services            = Siaran radio
| methods             = 
| fields              = 
| membership          = ±4.000 anggota (1934)
| membership_year     = 1934
| language            = [[Basa Jawa]], [[Basa Walanda]]
| owner               = 
| sec_gen             = 
| leader_title        = Pangarsa (Ketua)
| leader_name         = [[R.M. Ir. Sarsito Mangoenkoesoemo]]
| leader_title2       = 
| leader_name2        = 
| leader_title3       = 
| leader_name3        = 
| leader_title4       = 
| leader_name4        = 
| board_of_directors  = 
| key_people          = R. Maladi, Utojo, Sugoto, [[Gusti Nurul|B.R.Aj. Siti Noeroel Kamaril Koesoemowardhani]]
| main_organ          = 
| parent_organization = 
| subsidiaries        = Cabang Batavia, Bandung, Surabaya, Madiun, Semarang, Purwokerto, lan Bogor
| secessions          = 
| affiliations        = 
| budget              = 
| budget_year         = 
| revenue             = 
| revenue_year        = 
| disbursements       = 
| expenses            = 
| expenses_year       = 
| endowment           = 
| endowment_year      = 
| staff               = 
| staff_year          = 
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| awards              = 
| website             = 
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| footnotes           = 
| bodystyle           = 
}}

'''Solosche Radio Vereeniging (SRV)''' yaiku pakumpulan siaran radio kapisan ing Hindhiya-Walanda kang diduweni lan dikelola déning kaum bumiputra. Lembaga siaran adhedhasar komunitas iki dumunung ing [[Kuthapraja Surakarta]] lan nduwèni fokus utami kanggo nyiaraké seni lan [[kabudayan Jawa]]. Sajarah lakuning siaran radio ing Indonésia, mliginé stasiun radio kagungan nagara yaiku [[Radio Republik Indonésia]] (RRI), ora bisa dipisahaké saka lelabuhan lan sajarah madegé SRV&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mangkunegaran.id/|title=Solosche Radio Vereeniging: Cikal Bakal Radio Republik Indonesia|date=2024-10-07|website=Mangkunegaran|language=id|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Lairé SRV diprakarsani déning [[K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII]] lan dikembangkaké déning [[R.M. Ir. Sarsito Mangoenkoesoemo]]. Radio iki ngalami pangembangan kang cepet saéngga kasil nggayuh réwon anggota sarta bisa mbangun kantor studio modèrn ing wewengkon [[Kestalan, Banjarsari, Kutha Surakarta|Kestalan]]. Kejaba nyiaraké ing jroning nagara, SRV uga ncathet sajarah internasional amarga kasil nyiaraké swara [[gamelan]] langsung saka Surakarta menyang nagara Walanda kanggo ngiringi tarian [[Gusti Nurul]] ing taun 1937&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mowid.anri.go.id/index.php/tari-srimpi-tunggal-1-2|title=Tari Srimpi Tunggal - We bring people and nations together through education, culture and science (UNESCO)|website=mowid.anri.go.id|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nalika mangsa pendudukan Jepang, SRV owah jeneng dadi Solo Hoso Kyoku, sadurungé pungkasané dadi cikal bakal RRI Surakarta sawisé Indonésia mardika&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

== Sajarah lan Latar Wuri ==

=== Cikal Bakal saka Javaansche Kunstkring Mardiraras ===
Gagasan awal madegé Solosche Radio Vereeniging ora bisa dipisahaké saka pakumpulan kesenian Jawa kang aran [[Javaansche Kuntskring Mardiraras]] (JKM). Pakumpulan iki dibina lan dipayungi langsung déning K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII ing lingkungan [[Pura Mangkunagaran|Pura Mangkunegaran]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Kagiyatan utami saka JKM yaiku ing babagan [[seni karawitan]], yaiku nabuh piranti musik gamelan sarta nglagokaké gendhing-gendhing Jawa utawa kang luwih umum diarani klenengan. Sakèhing kagiyatan latihan lan pementasan kasebut ditindakaké kanthi rutin ing wewengkon njero Pura Mangkunegaran&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rri.co.id/nasional/2304033/mengulas-solosche-radio-vereeniging-pelopor-penyiaran-radio-indonesia|title=Mengulas Solosche Radio Vereeniging, Pelopor Penyiaran Radio Indonesia - RRI.co.id|last=Afriandita|first=Zahfa Putri|website=rri.co.id - Portal berita terpercaya|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII pancèn kaloka minangka tokoh panguwasa kang nduwèni kawigatèn lan katresnan kang gedhé marang seni lan kabudayan Nusantara, mliginé budaya Jawa. Bentuk panyengkuyung nyata saka panguwasa Mangkunegaran kasebut ditindakaké kanthi nyadiakaké saserangkaian piranti téknik pemancar siaran. Piranti téknik kasebut dituku saka stasiun radio swasta kagungané wong Walanda ing Ngayogyakarta kang aran Djocjasche Radio Vereeniging. Pemancar kasebut banjur digunakaké kanggo nyiaraké pagelaran klenengan déning Javaansche Kuntskring Mardiraras lan pertunjukan [[Ringgit tiyang|wayang wong]] saka Kagungan Dalem Balekambang lumantar *call sign* PK2MN utawa Pemancar Kring Ketimuran Mangkunegaran&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://orari.or.id/sejarah-orari/|title=Sejarah ORARI|date=2026-07-30|website=ORARI|language=en-US|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mpn.komdigi.go.id/index.php/srv-pelopor-radio-ketimuran/|title=SRV Pelopor Radio Ketimuran – Monumen Pers Nasional|date=2021-03-23|language=en-US|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Rembugan lan Madegé SRV ===
Nalika téknologi siaran radio sansaya ngrembaka, K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII banjur mbaskara lan ngendikakaké kapercayan marang R.M. Ir. Sarsito Mangoenkoesoemo supaya ngembangaké jaringan siaran seni lan budaya Jawa kasebut kanthi luwih profesional lan wiyar. R.M. Ir. Sarsito banjur nindakaké langkah strategis kanthi ngumpulaké para tokoh lan para panyeneng seni ing sawijining patemon resmi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Rapat kasebut dianakaké ing tanggal 1 April 1933 panggonané ing gedhong [[Societëit Mangkunegaran]], wangunan kang ing mangsa saiki misuwur minangka Monumen Pers Nasional. Ing rapat kasebut, R.M. Ir. Sarsito ngutarakaké gagasané babagan perluné mbangun sawijining stasiun radio anyar kang nduwèni kualitas siaran luwih becik lan terorganisir. Usulan kasebut disetujoni déning kkabèh peserta rapat saéngga dadi tandha disepakati madegé Perhimpunan Radio Omroep kang diwèhi jeneng Solosche Radio Vereeniging (SRV). Ing organisasi anyar iki, R.M. Ir. Sarsito Mangoenkoesoemo kapilih dadi pangarsa kapisan&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mpn.komdigi.go.id/index.php/kgpaa-mangkunegoro-vii-tokoh-perintis-penyiaran-nasional/|title=KGPAA Mangkunegoro VII, Tokoh Perintis Penyiaran Nasional – Monumen Pers Nasional|date=2021-03-24|language=en-US|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Pangembangan lan Mbangun Studio ==

=== Perluasan Jangkauan lan Anggota ===
Lairé SRV dadi wujud nyata saka gegayuhan K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII lan para pegiat seni kanggo nyebarluasaké kagunan Jawa lumantar media siaran radio. Keberhasilan siaran awal SRV bisa dibuktèkaké saka jangkauan pemancar radio kasebut. Siaran perdana SRV kang nampilaké klenengan karawitan saka Javaansche Kuntskring Mardiraras kasebut jebul bisa keprungu kanthi cetha nganti tekan nagara Walanda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.

Prastawa kasebut nggawé jeneng SRV sansaya misuwur saéngga organisasi iki ngalami pangembangan kang cepet banget. Jumlah anggota SRV terus mundhak nganti tekan angka 4.000 wong ing macem-macem wilayah Hindhiya-Walanda. Materi isi siarané uga ora mung winates ing seni karawitan lan klenengan waé, nanging uga dimudhakaké lan dijembaraké kanthi nampilaké jinis musik liyané, salah sijiné yaiku musik keroncong&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rri.co.id/surakarta/regional/1308458/menggali-sejarah-radio-di-indonesia-srv-dan-tantangan-digitalisasi|title=Menggali Sejarah Radio di Indonesia: SRV dan Tantangan Digitalisasi - RRI.co.id|last=Asegaf|first=Soufi|website=rri.co.id - Portal berita terpercaya|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amiwiti saka sukses siaran ing wewengkon Surakarta, SRV banjur nindakaké ekspansi kanthi mbangun cabang-cabang anyar ing macem-macem kutha gedhé. Cabang-cabang iki ing tembe mburi ngrembaka dadi stasiun radio siaran mandiri. Sawetara kutha kang dadi papan dunungé cabang SRV antarané yaiku Batavia, Bandung, Surabaya, Madiun, Semarang, Purwokerto, lan Bogor&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

=== Mbangun Studio ing Kestalan ===
Kanggo ngatur organisasi kang sansaya gedhé, SRV nganakaké kongres ing Surakarta ing tanggal 15 Januari 1935. Salah siji keputusan wigati saka kongres kasebut yaiku yèn SRV kudu nduwèni gedhong studio dhéwé kang adiluhung lan memadai kanggo kabutuhan operasional siaran sehari-hari. Nanging, anggaran pembangunan gedhong kang diduwèni déning kas SRV nalika iku durung cukup&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mpn.komdigi.go.id/index.php/koleksi-utama-monpers-pemancar-radio-kambing/|title=Koleksi Utama Monpers: Pemancar Radio Kambing – Monumen Pers Nasional|date=2021-03-26|language=en-US|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mirsani kahanan kasebut, K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII maringi panyengkuyung lan bantuan nyata awujud lemah hibah kanthi amba 5.000 meter persegi kang nduwèni nilai f 15.000 (limalas ewu gulden). Lemah kasebut dumunung ing Kampung Kestalan, persis ing sisih kidul [[Stasiun Balapan Surakarta]]. Ing ndhuwur lemah hibah kasebut banjur dibangun gedhong resmi SRV, kang ing mangsa saiki dadi Kantor Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Surakarta&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://solobalapan.jawapos.com/tempoe-doeloe/2401090021/gedung-radio-republik-indonesia-rri-surakarta-jadi-saksi-sejarah-penyiaran-radio-pribumi-pertama-di-indonesia|title=Gedung Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Surakarta, Jadi Saksi Sejarah Penyiaran Radio Pribumi Pertama di Indonesia|last=Aprilia|first=Nindia|date=2024-01-09|website=Solo Balapan|language=id|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pembangunan gedhong studio SRV diwiwiti ing tanggal 15 September 1935. Pamasangan watu kapisan ditindakaké déning putri saka K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenegoro VII, yaiku B.R.Aj. Siti Noeroel Kamaril Koesoemowardhani utawa kang luwih akrab disapa Gusti Nurul. Perancangan lan pelaksanaan téknis pembangunan diserahaké marang arsitek Walanda aran Ir. FCL Van Olden. Sawisé pembangunan rampung, gedhong studio SRV diresmikaké secara resmi ing tanggal 23 September 1936 lan diresmikaké uga déning Gusti Nurul&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;.

== Puncak Kejayaan lan Mangsa Pendudukan Jepang ==

=== Pengiring Tari ing Walanda (1937) ===
[[Barkas:Goesti Raden Adjeng Siti Noeroel Koesoemowardani, dochter van Mangkoe Nagoro VII van Soerakarta, biedt op paleis Noordeinde te Den Haag prinses Juliana en prins Bernhard een huwelijksgeschenk aan in d, KITLV 150968.tiff|thumb|right|280px|alt=Gusti Nurul ing Pura Noordeinde Den Haag|Gusti Nurul nalika ngaturaké kado pahargyan palakrama sarta nampilaké tarian ing Pura Noordeinde, Den Haag, Walanda (1937) kang diiringi swara gamelan langsung lumantar siaran radio SRV.]]
Puncak kejayaan lan prestasi internasional Solosche Radio Vereeniging dumadi ing taun 1937. Nalika iku, SRV kasil nyiaraké swara gamelan kanthi langsung saka studio Surakarta menyang Walanda kanggo ngiringi Gusti Nurul kang lagi nampilaké tarian tradisional Jawa&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mpn.komdigi.go.id/index.php/gusti-noeroel-mengejar-kebahagiaan/|title=Gusti Noeroel – Mengejar Kebahagiaan – Monumen Pers Nasional|date=2021-03-25|language=en-US|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3067946/pesona-tarian-gusti-nurul-yang-memikat-ratu-belanda|title=Pesona Tarian Gusti Nurul yang Memikat Ratu Belanda|last=Dariyanto|first=Erwin|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731175552/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3067946/pesona-tarian-gusti-nurul-yang-memikat-ratu-belanda|archive-date=2026-07-31|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Sajian tari kasebut ditampilaké ing ngarepé Ratu Walanda lan para tamu kerajaan minangka hadiah pahargyan palakrama Putri Juliana lan Pangeran Bernhard. Ing prastawa sajarah kasebut, Gusti Nurul tindak menyang Walanda didampingi déning K.G.P.A.A. Mangkoenagoro VII sarta Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Timur lan rombongan Pura Mangkunegaran. Keberhasilan pancaran siaran nembus benua Eropa kasebut dadi bukti kemajuan téknologi radio lan keagungan seni Jawa kang diusung déning SRV&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;.

=== Bumi Hangus lan Pendudukan Jepang (1942) ===
Pangrembakan lan kejayaan SRV kepeksa mandheg nalika wadya bala Jepang mlebu lan nguasai wewengkon Surakarta ing taun 1942. Ing tanggal 2 Maret 1942, Pemerintah Hindhiya-Walanda maringi prentah marang pengurus SRV supaya ngrusak lan ngobong sakèhing aset pemancar siaran (bumi hangus). Langkah iki ditindakaké minangka antisipasi supaya piranti informasi lan komunikasi kasebut ora dijupuk lan digunakaké déning bala Jepang kanggo alat propaganda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Sanajan ana prentah kasebut, para pengurus SRV ora ngrusak kabèh alat. Sawetara piranti siaran penting kasil didelikaké ing panggonan kang aman, nanging kabèh kagiyatan siaran kepeksa mandheg kanggo sauntara wektu. Wadya bala Jepang pungkasané mendarat lan mlebu ing Kutha Surakarta ing tanggal 5 Maret 1942&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dunia.espos.id/catatan-peristiwa-dunia-hari-ini-5-maret-1942-jepang-kuasai-batavia-899917|title=CATATAN PERISTIWA DUNIA HARI INI : 5 Maret 1942, Jepang Kuasai Batavia|last=Saputra|first=Ginanjar|date=March 5, 2018|website=Solopos Espos Dunia}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Telung dina sawisé iku, ing tanggal 8 Maret 1942, Komandan Pasukan Jepang aran H. Funabiki teka ing kantor SRV lan nemoni pengurus radio kasebut, antarané yaiku R. Maladi, Utojo, lan Sugoto. Komandan Jepang kasebut mrentahaké supaya stasiun radio SRV bisa disiyapaké lan dikudharaké manèh. Seblak saka prastawa kasebut, jeneng Solosche Radio Vereeniging diowahi dadi Solo Hoso Kyoku. Stasiun iki banjur dadi cabang saka organisasi siaran Hoso Kanri Kyoku kang duwé pusat ing Batavia&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rri.co.id/nasional/1745338/sejarah-radio-hoso-kyoku-jepang-hingga-menjadi-rri|title=‎Sejarah Radio Hoso Kyoku Jepang hingga Menjadi RRI - RRI.co.id|last=Hairani|first=Rini|website=rri.co.id - Portal berita terpercaya|language=en|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Warisan lan Dadi RRI Surakarta ==

[[Barkas:RRI 1945.png|thumb|right|200px|alt=Logo kapisan Radio Republik Indonesia 1945|Logo kapisan Radio Republik Indonésia (RRI) kang resmi digunakaké sarta diresmikaké nalika tanggal 11 September 1945.]]

Kahanan siaran ing ngisor pengawasan Hoso Kanri Kyoku lan kabèh cabangé pungkasané mandheg nalika bangsa Indonésia ngumandhangaké kamardikan lumantar Proklamasi tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Sawisé kamardikan diproklamasikaké, para tokoh lan penggiat radio ing macem-macem daerah nganakaké serangkaian rapat strategis kanggo ngrembug masa depan lan arah penyiaran radio nasional&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;.

Rapat-rapat kasebut ngasilaké kesepakatan penting yaiku penetapan dina lahiré Radio Republik Indonésia (RRI) ing tanggal 11 September 1945. Sakèhing bekas kantor lan jaringan siaran cabang SRV kang sadurungé dijupuk alih déning Jepang banjur digabung lan dadi bagian utami saka jaringan radio nasional iki. Gedhong bekas kantor Solosche Radio Vereeniging ing Kestalan Surakarta banjur resmi dienggo minangka stasiun lan kantor RRI Surakarta nganti tekan saiki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://muspen.komdigi.go.id/forum/sejarah-berdirinya-rri-di-tanggal-11-september-1945|title=Sejarah berdirinya RRI di tanggal 11 September 1945 - Halo Muspeners,|website=muspen.komdigi.go.id|access-date=2026-07-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Uga delengen ==

* [[Radio Republik Indonésia]]
* [[Mangkunagara VII]]
* [[Gusti Nurul]]
* [[Monumen Pers Nasional]]
* [[Kestalan, Banjarsari, Surakarta]]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://rri.co.id Situs resmi Radio Republik Indonesia]
* [https://monumenpers.kemkominfo.go.id Arsip Sajarah Penyiaran ing Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Kategori:Sajarah Surakarta]]
[[Kategori:Stasiun radio ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mangkunagaran]]
[[Kategori:Hindhiya Walanda]]
[[Kategori:Radio Republik Indonesia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Musyaffa Ad-Dariniy</title>
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      <id>1760352</id>
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      <text bytes="2628" sha1="qir1nk8ey71b6irqb8ts0xszmfhadyo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox religious biography|name=Musyaffa Ad-Dariniy|image=Musyaffa Ad-Dariniy.png|caption=Musyaffa Ad-Dariniy|birth_date={{Lairpati||29|6|1982}}|birth_place=[[Kudus]]|nationality=[[Indonésia]]|denomination=[[Salafiyah]]|school=|alma_mater=Universitas Islam Madinah (Lc.) (M.A.) (Dr.)|religion=Islam}}

'''Musyaffa Ad-Dariniy''' yaiku dai ({{Lairpati|[[Kudus]]|29|6|1982}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://saudinesia.id/akhbar/lahir-ahli-ushul-fiqih-indonesia-dari-madinah/|title=Lahir Ahli Ushul Fiqih Indonesia dari Madinah » saudinesia.id|last=admin|date=2017-10-15|website=saudinesia.id|language=id|access-date=2026-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké jebolan S1, S2, dan S3 di Universitas Islam Madinah, [[Arab Saudi]], Fakultas Syari’ah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://muslim.or.id/author/musyaffa|title=Dr. Musyaffa Addariny, Lc., M.A., Author at Muslim.or.id|last=Addariny|first=Dr Musyaffa|last2=Lc.|website=Muslim.or.id|language=id|access-date=2026-08-04|last3=Arabia|first3=M. A. Alumnus S1 Universitas Islam Madinah Saudi|last4=sama|first4=Fakultas Syari’ah S2 di Universitas yang|last5=sama|first5=jurusan Ushul Fikih S3 di universitas dan jurusan yang}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pesantrenalirsyad.org/kunjungan-dr-musyaffa-ad-dariny-di-pia/|title=Kunjungan DR. Musyaffa’ Ad Dariny di PIA|website=Pesantren Islam Al-Irsyad Tengaran|language=id|access-date=2026-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké dadi doktor ushul fikih Universitas Islam Madinah paling awal saka Indonésia lan Asia Tenggara mbek biji ''summa cum laude''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dakwahpost.com/2022/04/mengenal-ustadz-musyaffa-ad-dariny-doktor-ushul-uim-pertama-dari-indonesia-dan-asia-tenggara-predikat-summa-cum-laude.html?m=1|title=&quot;Mengenal Ustadz Musyaffa Ad Dariny Doktor Ushul Fiqh UIM pertama dari Indonesia dan asia tenggara predikat summa cum laude&quot;|website=|language=id|access-date=2026-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Penggawean ==
Dhèwèké dadi ketuo Senat STDI Imam Syafii Jember, salah sijining anggota Dewan Fatwa Perhimpunan Al-Irsyad, dadi dosen STDI Imam Syafii Jember,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=STDIIS {{!}} Dr. Musyaffa, MA|url=https://stdiis.ac.id/dosen/dr-musyaffa-ma/|website=STDIIS|language=id-ID|access-date=2024-09-13|archive-date=2024-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417055041/https://stdiis.ac.id/dosen/dr-musyaffa-ma/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan dadi pimpinané pondok pesantren Riyadul Quran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Musyaffa Ad Dariny Channel|url=https://berbagi.link/musyaffa.addariny.channel|website=berbagi.link|language=id|access-date=2025-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Kudus, Kudus]]
[[Kategori:Ulama]]</text>
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    <title>The 5th Wave (filem)</title>
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      <text bytes="3587" sha1="pmh47dbco8cq7e6lxhiqe3ympr28ozb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film|image=5th-Wave poster.jpg|alt=Bocah wadon ndhakep adiné sing kaweden ing kutha sing ajur,  kanthi kapal akasa alien gedhé ngayang-ayang ing langit.|caption=Poster biyoskup|director=[[J Blakeson]]|screenplay={{Plainlist|
* [[Susannah Grant]]
* [[Akiva Goldsman]]
* [[Jeff Pinkner]]
}}|based_on={{Based on|''[[The 5th Wave (novel)|The 5th Wave]]''|[[Rick Yancey]]}}|producer={{Plainlist|
* [[Tobey Maguire]]
* [[Graham King]]
* Matthew Plouffe
* Lynn Harris
}}|starring={{Plainlist|&lt;!--- Per poster's billing block ---&gt;
* [[Chloë Grace Moretz]]
* [[Nick Robinson (American actor)|Nick Robinson]]
* [[Ron Livingston]]
* [[Maggie Siff]]
* [[Alex Roe]]
* [[Maria Bello]]
* [[Maika Monroe]]
* [[Liev Schreiber]]
}}|cinematography=[[Enrique Chediak]]|editing=[[Paul Rubell]]|music=[[Henry Jackman]]|distributor=[[Sony Pictures Releasing]]|released={{Film date|2016|01|22}}|runtime=112 minutes&lt;!--Theatrical runtime: 112:17--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/5th-wave-film | title=''THE 5TH WAVE'' (15) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=December 20, 2015 | access-date=January 19, 2016 | archive-date=January 31, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131193530/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/5th-wave-film | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;|country=United States|language=English|budget=$38–54 million&lt;ref name=&quot;BOM&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=FilmL.A.|date=May 2017|title=2016 Feature Film Study|url=https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2016_film_study_WEB.pdf|journal=FilmL.A. Feature Film Study|access-date=May 25, 2017|archive-date=July 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191957/https://www.filmla.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2016_film_study_WEB.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;|gross=$109.9 million&lt;ref name=&quot;BOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=5thwave.htm |title=The 5th Wave (2016) |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=May 12, 2016 |archive-date=May 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510185339/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=5thwave.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''The 5th Wave''' yaiku [[filem laga]] [[Filem rekan èlmiyah|rekan èlmiyah]] Amérika Sarékat ing 2016 sing disutradharani dening [[J Blakeson]] saka naskah anggitané [[Susannah Grant]], [[Akiva Goldsman]], lan [[Jeff Pinkner]]. Filem iki diusung saka novèl anggitané [[Rick Yancey]] ing 2013 [[The 5th Wave (novèl)|kanthi irah-irah padha]]. Filem iki dijuruparagani [[Chloë Grace Moretz]], [[Nick Robinson]], [[Ron Livingston]], [[Maggie Siff]], [[Alex Roe]], [[Maria Bello]], [[Maika Monroe]], lan [[Liev Schreiber]].

Panggarapan wiwit ing Maret 2012, nalika Columbia Pictures piwoleh hak filem tumrap tricarita (''trilogi'') novèl kasebut bareng [[parusahan kirta]] duwèké [[Graham King]], [[GK Films]] lan parusahan kirta duwèké [[Tobey Maguire]], Material Pictures. Suting tumandang ing [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]] saka Oktober 2014 nganti Januari 2015.

'''The 5th Wave''' dibabar ing Amérika Sarékat ing 22 Januari 2016 dening [[Sony Pictures Releasing]]. Sanadyan filem iki nampa biji ala saka kritikawan, filem iki isih luwung amarga nampa pangasilan kasar $109.9 yuta sadonya kanthi modhal mung $38–54 yuta. &lt;ref name=&quot;MC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-5th-wave|title=The 5th Wave Reviews|website=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125222753/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-5th-wave|archive-date=January 25, 2016|access-date=February 1, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ratu Tisha Destria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="4956" sha1="n5sxfvvwwco1mh6rr2h96vrj5xo6du2" xml:space="preserve">'''Ratu Tisha Destria''' (lair ing [[Jakarta]], [[30 Desember]] [[1985]]) minangka wanita Indonesia pisanan sing njabat minangka Sekretaris Jenderal Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia (PSSI). Wiwit tanggal [[16 Februari]] [[2023]], dhèwèké njabat minangka salah siji Wakil Ketua Umum PSSI kanggo periode 2023–[[2027]], sing ndadekake dhèwèké wanita pisanan sing nyekel posisi kasebut.

== Biografi ==
Dhèwèké lair saka pasangan Tubagus Adhe lan Venia Maharani. Tisha ngrampungaké studi sarjana ing bidang Matematika ing [[Institut Teknologi Bandung]] (ITB). Wiwit jaman sekolah nganti kuliah, Tisha duwé minat gedhé marang bal-balan—dudu minangka pemain, nanging minangka manajer sing mbantu mbangun lan ngembangaké tim wiwit saka nol.

Sawisé lulus saka ITB ing taun [[2008]], Tisha langsung nampa tawaran kerja saka perusahaan layanan ladang minyak Schlumberger. Wanita Muda, Cerdas, lan Sekretaris Jenderal PSSI Anyar. Ing perusahaan iki, dhèwèké entuk kawruh sing jembar—utamane babagan eksplorasi data lan manajemen konflik—lan, amarga tugas perusahaan, dhèwèké kudu pindhah-pindhah negara, wiwit saka [[Kairo]] ([[Mesir]]) menyang [[Houston]] ([[AS]]), banjur menyang [[London]] ([[Inggris]]), lan [[Beijing]] ([[Tiongkok]]). Akibaté, Tisha dadi lancar ngomong nganggo limang basa.

Kanggo nambah kawruh lan wawasan, dheweke uga melu maneka seminar bal-balan internasional sing dianakake ing [[Jepang]], [[Belgia]], lan [[Denmark]]. Dheweke uga nyinaoni babagan program FIFA Master, sing disponsori dening FIFA. Kanthi sangu portofolio saka seminar-seminar sing wis ditututi, Tisha ngajokake lamaran lan melu ujian mlebu program FIFA Master ing International Centre for Sports Studies. Saka 6.400 pelamar, mung 28 sing ditampa, kalebu Tisha. Sawise ngrampungake program FIFA Master suwene setaun setengah, Tisha entuk gelar Master of Arts. Dheweke lulus kanthi asil sing nggumunake, yaiku peringkat kaping 7 saka 28 mahasiswa kasebut. Nganggo kawruh sing dipikolehi ing FIFA, Tisha banjur kapasrahake peran ing bal-balan Indonesia, kalebu dadi Direktur Kompetisi kanggo Indonesia Soccer Championship (ISC) ing taun [[2016]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swa.co.id/swa/profile/ratu-tisha-destria-ratunya-torabika-soccer-championship|title=Ratu Tisha Destria: Ratunya Torabika Soccer Championship|website=SWA|access-date=1 April 2020|archive-date=2017-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605163624/http://swa.co.id/swa/profile/ratu-tisha-destria-ratunya-torabika-soccer-championship|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sukses dari gelaran acara tesebut, Tisha lantas diangkat menjadi Sekretaris Jenderal PSSI periode 2017-2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/berita/q8q487480/mundur-dari-sekjen-pssi-ratu-tisha-kutip-lirik-lagu-barat|title=Mundur dari Sekjen PSSI, Ratu Tisha Kutip Lirik Lagu Barat|website=Republika|access-date=1 April 2020|archive-date=2022-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615165818/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/q8q487480/mundur-dari-sekjen-pssi-ratu-tisha-kutip-lirik-lagu-barat|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tisha mundur saka jabatan Sekjen PSSI tanggal [[13 April]] [[2020]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/04/14/biodata-ratu-tisha-alumnus-itb-yang-tinggalkan-perusahaan-minyak-demi-bola-kini-eks-sekjen-pssi|title=Biodata Ratu Tisha, Alumnus ITB yang Tinggalkan Perusahaan Minyak Demi Bola, Kini Eks Sekjen PSSI|website=Tribunnews|access-date=28 April 2020|archive-date=2022-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613070409/https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/04/14/biodata-ratu-tisha-alumnus-itb-yang-tinggalkan-perusahaan-minyak-demi-bola-kini-eks-sekjen-pssi|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sepuluh bulan sebelumnya, Ia terpilih sebagai Wakil Presiden [[AFF]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://bola.tempo.co/read/1217514/ratu-tisha-jadi-wakil-presiden-aff-komunitas-sepak-bola-protes|title=Ratu Tisha Jadi Wakil Presiden AFF, Komunitas Sepak Bola Protes|editor=Ariandono|website=Tempo.co|date=23 Juni 2019|access-date=29 Juni 2022|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917105508/https://bola.tempo.co/read/1217514/ratu-tisha-jadi-wakil-presiden-aff-komunitas-sepak-bola-protes|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tanggal [[16 Fèbruari]] [[2023]], dhèwèké kapilih dadi Wakil Ketua II PSSI periode 2023–[[2027]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Afif Farhan|title=Profil Ratu Tisha, Waketum PSSI Terbaru yang Tidak Asing|url=https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-6572854/profil-ratu-tisha-waketum-pssi-terbaru-yang-tidak-asing|website=Detik.com|language=id-ID|access-date=18 Februari 2023|date=16 Februari 2023|archive-date=2023-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307094607/https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-6572854/profil-ratu-tisha-waketum-pssi-terbaru-yang-tidak-asing|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1985]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar</title>
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      <text bytes="8816" sha1="cs34leo3fmgsktcuj9lgd0u9rjcxa4i" xml:space="preserve">{{kotak info sekolah
| jeneng = SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
| jeneng_asli = ᭞ᬏᬲ᭄ᬏᬫ᭄ᬅ᭞ᬦᭂᬕᭂᬭᬶ᭞᭔᭞ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ
| gambar = Logo SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar.png
| katrangan_gambar = Logo SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
| didegake = 29 Juli 1982
| tipe = Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri
| motto = Quality the First
| kepala_sekolah = I Made Sudana, S.Pd, M.Pd.
| alamat = Jl. Gunung Rinjani
| kutha = [[Denpasar]]
| provinsi = [[Bali]]
| negara = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]
| koordinat = {{coord|-8.66437|115.199267|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| situs_web = {{URL|http://www.sman4dps.sch.id}}
| kurikulum = Kurikulum 2013, Kurikulum Merdeka
| siswa = 1.500 siswa (Januari 2026)
}}

'''SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar''' (luwih dikenal kanthi jeneng '''SMAN 4 Denpasar''') yaiku salah siji [[Sekolah Menengah Atas|sekolah menengah atas]] negeri sing dumunung ing kutha [[Denpasar]], [[Bali]], [[Indonesia]]. 

== Sajarah ==
[[File:Main Building of SMAN 4 Denpasar.jpg|thumb|Gedung SMAN 4 Denpasar]]
Sekolah iki didegake tanggal 29 Juli 1982 ing wilayah Perumnas Monang - Maning, Denpasar. Ing wiwitan madege, kegiatan sinau lan mulang dilaksanakake sawetara ing SD Negeri Tulang Ampian amarga gedhung sekolah asli isih ing proses pembangunan.

Ing tanggal 4 Januari 1983, pembangunan gedhung sekolah wis rampung lan kegiatan sekolah dipindhah menyang gedhung anyar sing dilengkapi papat ruang kelas. Ing ngisor kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sing pisanan, Drs. I Wayan Jigera, sekolah iki terus berkembang ing babagan fasilitas lan prestasi akademik. Suwe-suwe, SMAN 4 Denpasar dadi dikenal minangka salah siji sekolah unggulan ing Bali amarga prestasi sing apik ing ujian nasional lan akeh alumnine sing ditampa ing perguruan tinggi favorit.

== Jadwal sekolah ==
Kegiatan sinau lan mulang dilaksanakake saka dina Senin nganti Saptu. Ing dina Senin nganti Rebo, ana kelas pemantapan sore sing dianakake saka jam 15.00 nganti jam 18.00. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler lan klub dianakake ing dina Kemis nganti Saptu.

== Fasilitas ==
* Ruang kelas
* Laboratorium sains (Biologi, Fisika, Kimia)
* Laboratorium komputer
* Perpustakaan
* Kantin
* Kamar mandi

== Ekstrakurikuler ==
Sekolah iki nduweni macem-macem kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sing dipérang dadi telung kategori utama:

=== Organisasi ===
* Palang Merah Remaja (PMR)
* Pramuka (Pramuka-4)
* Pasukan Pengibar Bendera (Paskib)
* Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja (KIRS-4)
* Teater lan Jurnalistik

=== Olahraga lan Seni ===
* Basket, Bal-balan, Voli, lan Renang
* Seni bela diri (Taekwondo, Karate, Pencak Silat)
* Seni Tradisional Bali (Tari, Tabuh, Pesantian)
* Klub Musik lan Seni Rupa

=== Klub Akademik ===
* Matematika, Fisika, Kimia, lan Biologi
* Ilmu Komputer lan Astronomi
* Ekonomi lan Kebumian
* Klub Basa (Basa Inggris, Jepang, Jerman)

== Kontroversi ==

=== Isu Larangan Panganggone Jilbab (2014) ===
Ing Maret 2014, SMAN 4 Denpasar dadi sorotan media sawise diduga nrapake kabijakan sing nglarang siswine nganggo jilbab utawa rasukan sragam tartamtu. Sawetara alumni ngandhakake yen aturan ora tinulis iki diduga wis lumaku wiwit dekade 1980-an, ing ngendi para siswi muslim milih ora nganggo jilbab amarga kuwatir entuk sanksi saka pihak sekolah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ditanya Soal Jilbab SMAN 4 Denpasar Saling Lempar |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/eduaction/14/03/01/n1riev-ditanya-soal-jilbab-sman-4-denpasar-saling-lempar |publisher=Republika |date=2014-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalika pihak media nindakake konfirmasi ngenani regulasi kasebut ing tanggal 1 Maret 2014, pimpinan sekolah—kalebu Kepala Sekolah Dr. I Wayan Rika, M.Pd., lan jajaran Wakil Kepala Sekolah—padha nglempar tanggung jawab lan emoh menehi katrangan resmi ngenani aturan sragam kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Ditanya Soal Jilbab SMAN 4 Denpasar Saling Lempar |url=https://republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/eduaction/14/03/01/n1riev-ditanya-soal-jilbab-sman-4-denpasar-saling-lempar |publisher=Republika |date=2014-03-01 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Konflik PPDB lan Boikot Parkir Warga Tegal Kertha (2017) ===
Ing Juni 2017, ana konflik antarane pihak sekolah lan warga Desa Tegal Kertha sawise pelaksanaane Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB). Putusan SMAN 4 Denpasar sing ora menehi kuota/jatah penerimaan siswa saka jalur lingkungan lokal marang Desa Tegal Kertha nuwuhake aksi protes. Akibate, warga Desa Tegal Kertha nindakake aksi boikot kanthi nglarang siswa SMAN 4 Denpasar memarkir kendharaane (mligi mobil) lan nindakake kegiatan ing wewengkon desa kasebut, kalebu ing mburi toko D'Sale lan Dalan Rinjani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Warga Tegal Kertha 'Boikot' Siswa SMAN 4 |url=https://www.nusabali.com/berita/14091/warga-tegal-kertha-boikot-siswa-sman-4 |publisher=NusaBali |date=2017-06-13 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Konflik parkir iki sempat nyebabake kemacetan ing wilayah Desa Tegal Harum amarga akeh siswa sing ngalihake parkir mepet ing pinggir dalan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Warga Tegal Kertha 'Boikot' Siswa SMAN 4 |url=https://www.nusabali.com/berita/14091/warga-tegal-kertha-boikot-siswa-sman-4 |publisher=NusaBali |date=2017-06-13 |access-date=2026-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Penyelidikan Dugaan Pungutan Uang Komite (2024) ===
Ing Juli 2024, Inspektorat Provinsi Bali nindakake penelusuran marang informasi dugaan pungutan kang nganti Rp4,5 yuta saben siswa sing dibebanake marang wong tuwa siswa ing SMAN 4 Denpasar. Adhedhasar asil pemeriksaan awal saka Inspektorat Bali, nominal Rp4,5 yuta kasebut minangka akumulasi saka uang komite Rp375.000 saben sasi sajrone 12 sasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Inspektorat Bali Telusuri Informasi Pungutan di SMAN 4 dan 6 Denpasar |url=https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |publisher=detikBali |date=2024-07-16 |access-date=2026-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260917074152/https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |archive-date=2026-09-17 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dana kasebut dialokasikake kanggo peningkatan mutu, operasional sekolah, lan kegiatan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS). Pihak Inspektorat nyathet yen klarifikasi resmi lan pembahasan rapat komite babagan perkara iki wis dijadwalake karo para wong tuwa siswa anyar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Inspektorat Bali Telusuri Informasi Pungutan di SMAN 4 dan 6 Denpasar |url=https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |publisher=detikBali |date=2024-07-16 |access-date=2026-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260917074152/https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7442380/inspektorat-bali-telusuri-informasi-pungutan-di-sman-4-dan-6-denpasar |archive-date=2026-09-17 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kerusakan Bangunan Gedung Anyar (2026) ===
Ing [[19 Januari]] [[2026]] kira-kira jam 15.30 [[Waktu Indonesia Tengah|WITA]], ana kedadeyan ambruke material bangunan yaiku beton lan reruntuhan konstruksi saka salah siji bagian gedung SMAN 4 Denpasar. Material sing ambruk kasebut tumpah lan nyebar nganti tekan area selasar, latar, lan area parkir sekolah. Miturut katerangan saka sawatara siswa, gedung sing ngalami kerusakan kasebut klebu bangunan anyar sing bubar dirampungake pambangunane kira-kira sataun sadurunge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gegara Material Gedung Baru di SMAN 4 Denpasar Runtuh, Sejumlah Motor Siswa Rusak |url=https://www.posbali.net/denpasar/1427086640/gegara-material-gedung-baru-di-sman-4-denpasar-runtuh-sejumlah-motor-siswa-rusak |publisher=Pos Bali |author=Surnantaka PB |date=19 Januari 2026 |access-date=12 Oktober 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ora ana korban jiwa ing kedadeyan kasebut, nanging sawatara pit montor kagungane siswa sing diparkir ing sakiwa tengene gedung ngalami kerusakan cukup parah amarga tertimpa reruntuhan. Pihak sekolah banjur ngamanake lokasi lan ngwatesi akses menyang area sing kena dampak kanggo nyegah risiko susulan. Menanggapi insiden kasebut, Kepala Dinas Pendidikan, Kepemudaan, lan Olahraga (Dikpora) Provinsi Bali, Ida Bagus Gde Wesnawa Punia, ngandharake yen pihak dinas bakal nindakake pemriksaan langsung menyang lapangan kanggo mesthekake kualitas lan keamanan bangunan sekolah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Gegara Material Gedung Baru di SMAN 4 Denpasar Runtuh, Sejumlah Motor Siswa Rusak |url=https://www.posbali.net/denpasar/1427086640/gegara-material-gedung-baru-di-sman-4-denpasar-runtuh-sejumlah-motor-siswa-rusak |publisher=Pos Bali |author=Surnantaka PB |date=19 Januari 2026 |access-date=12 Oktober 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Official website|http://www.sman4dps.sch.id}}

[[Kategori:Sekolah menengah atas ing Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Sekolah ing Bali]]
[[Kategori:Denpasar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sandeq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200880</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-07T01:18:21Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4126" sha1="o2p6bju0a7tbjyntqree6knyaur348n" xml:space="preserve">'''Sandeq''' minangka perahu layar tradhisional khas [[Wong Mandhar|suku Mandar]] sing wiwit biyèn digunakaké kanggo nglayar ing [[Sagara|segara]]. Perahu iki minangka salah sawijining jinis perahu tanpa mesin sing bisa mlaku kanthi kacepatan sing cukup dhuwur. Sandeq nduwèni wujud khas sing lancip lan ramping. Wujudé sing ramping ndadèkaké perahu iki bisa nglayar luwih cepet tinimbang jinis perahu tradhisional liyané. Sanajan wujudé cilik lan mung migunakaké tenaga angin, jinis perahu iki bisa ngliwati segara jembar nganti tekan antarpulo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/sulsel/budaya/d-6286129/makna-dan-filosofi-sandeq-perahu-tradisional-suku-mandar-mengarungi-lautan|title=Makna dan Filosofi Sandeq, Perahu Tradisional Suku Mandar Mengarungi Lautan|last=Wutsqaa|first=Urwatul|date=2022-09-12|website=detik.com|access-date=2026-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260920072008/https://www.detik.com/sulsel/budaya/d-6286129/makna-dan-filosofi-sandeq-perahu-tradisional-suku-mandar-mengarungi-lautan|archive-date=2026-09-20|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pucuk Haluan ==
Pucuk haluan (''paccong'') perahu sandeq ing jaman biyèn kudu digawe nganggo kayu [[sukun]] amarga sipaté kayu sing entheng, nanging cukup kuwat lan nduwèni daya tahan sing apik marang hama lan rendhem banyu segara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Buah Leluhur dari Pohon Kehidupan: Memanggil Pulang Sukun ke Nusantara|last=Arif|first=Ahmad|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=9786231344410|location=Jakarta|pages=29-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Jinis ==

=== Sandeq pangoli ===
Sandeq pangoli digunakaké kanggo nyekel [[iwak]] ing cedhak pinggir karang lan tlatah patemon arus kanthi narik umpan sing digawé saka wulu pitik ing mburi perahu. Jinis perahu iki bisa mlaku kanthi cepet lan bisa mbalèkaké haluan kanthi cepet supaya bisa mburu iwak lan ora nabrak karang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Budaya Maritim|last=Liebner|first=Horst H.|date=2005|publisher=Pusat Riset Wilayah Laut dan Sumber Daya Nonhayati, BRKP &amp; PPKB UI|isbn=9789793546049|editor-last=Sedyawati|editor-first=Edi|location=Jakarta &amp; Depok|pages=53–124|chapter=Perahu-Perahu Tradisional Nusantara: Suatu Tinjauan Perkapalan dan Pelayaran}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sandeq paroppo ===
Sandeq paroppo digunakaké kanggo nyekel iwak ing rumpon ing segara bebas. Jinis perahu iki cukup gedhé supaya bisa nggawa loro nganti telung sampan sing diturunaké ing rumpon kanggo nggedhèkaké wilayah panangkapan iwak. Kanthi sandeq paroppo, para pelaut bisa nggawa bekal kanggo pelayaran sing suwéné loro nganti limang dina. Sandeq paroppo bisa nahan [[ombak]] gedhé lan angin banter ing segara bebas sing dadi tlatah panangkepan iwak kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Budaya Maritim|last=Liebner|first=Horst H.|date=2005|publisher=Pusat Riset Wilayah Laut dan Sumber Daya Nonhayati, BRKP &amp; PPKB UI|isbn=9789793546049|editor-last=Sedyawati|editor-first=Edi|location=Jakarta &amp; Depok|pages=53–124|chapter=Perahu-Perahu Tradisional Nusantara: Suatu Tinjauan Perkapalan dan Pelayaran}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sandeq potangnga ===
Sandeq potangnga digunakaké kanggo ngliwati segara bebas kanggo nyekel iwak lan nggoleti torani sarta endhogé. Ukuran sandeq potangnga gedhé banget saéngga bisa nggawa bekal lan piranti sing dibutuhaké kanggo ngliwati segara suwéné loro nganti telung minggu, mliginé uyah sing cukup kanggo nglestarekaké iwak. Sandeq potangnga kerep diwènèhi tambahan sawetara “panggung” sing luwih dhuwur tinimbang geladak lambung perahu lan dipasang ing sisih kiwa-tengen ing mburi tiang. Tambahan iki nduwèni ancas supaya ombak dhuwur sing biyasané ditemoni ing tlatah panangkepan iwak ora nganti ngganggu lan mbasahi para pemancing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eksplorasi Sumberdaya Budaya Maritim|last=Liebner|first=Horst H.|date=2005|publisher=Pusat Riset Wilayah Laut dan Sumber Daya Nonhayati, BRKP &amp; PPKB UI|isbn=9789793546049|editor-last=Sedyawati|editor-first=Edi|location=Jakarta &amp; Depok|pages=53–124|chapter=Perahu-Perahu Tradisional Nusantara: Suatu Tinjauan Perkapalan dan Pelayaran}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo</title>
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      <text bytes="5633" sha1="qsbrhvkyw6ezbvmruwod3wf5j08o9hl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = 
| name                = {{PAGENAME}}
| honorific-suffix    = 
| image               = Wali Kota Jogja, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo.jpg
| caption             = 
| order               = ke-2
| office              = Walikutha Ngayogyakarta
| term_start          = 22 Juli 1947
| term_end            = 20 Sèptèmber 1966
| predecessor         = [[Mohammad Enoch]]
| successor           = [[Soedjono A. Y.]]
| president           = [[Soekarno]]
| lieutenant          = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1913|10|22}}
| birth_place         = [[Ngayogyakarta]], [[Indhiya Nèderlan]]
| death_date          = {{death date and age|1988|02|29|1913|10|22}}
| death_place         = [[Ngayogyakarta]]
| nationality         = [[Indonésia]]
| party               = 
| parents             = 
| spouse              = 
| relations           = 
| children            = 
| alma_mater          = Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia
| occupation          = 
| profession          = [[Politisi]]
| religion            = 
| signature           = 
| website             = 
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo''' utawi Kangjeng Pangeran Harya Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo (lair ing [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], 22 Oktober 1913 - tilar donya 29 Fèbruari 1988) iku walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mabur.co/budaya/kph-mr-soedarisman-poerwokoesoemo-pelaku-dan-penulis-sejarah-yogyakarta/|title=KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, Pelaku dan Penulis Sejarah Yogyakarta - Mabur.co|last=Djaja|first=Wahjudi|date=2024-06-07|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhèwèké uga sing miwiti [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] ing 1949 lan Universitas Janabadra ing 1958.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.magistertekniksipil.janabadra.ac.id/soedarisman|title=Pendiri|website=mastertekniksipil|language=id|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lelakon ==

=== Pandhidhikan ===
Soedarisman pernah sekolah ana ing ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;'' utawi RHS (dadi Fakultas Hukum [[Universitas Indonésia|Universitas Indonesia]] ing 1950) lan dhuwe gelar ''Meester in de Rechten''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kai.or.id/berita/hukum/22230/sekolah-hukum-pertama-di-indonesia-itu-bernama-rechtsschool.html|title=Sekolah Hukum Pertama di Indonesia itu Bernama Rechtsschool|last=Redaksi|date=2022-10-13|website=Kongres Advokat Indonesia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5251|title=Jogja Budaya|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260924063708/https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5251|archive-date=2026-09-24|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' iku sekolah hukum kaping pertama ing Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== Riwayat kerjo ===
Sadurunge dadi walikutha, Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo kerjo dadi redaktur ing Sedya-Tama wiwit 1936 tekan 1942 &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.konstituante.net/id/profile/PNI_soedarisman_poerwokoesoemo|title=Mr. K.R.T.S (Soedarisman) Poerwokoesoemo - PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) - Profil Anggota|website=Konstituante.Net|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;, koran kapisan sing nggunakake [[basa Jawa]] nanging [[aksara Latin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vredeburg.id/pride-consultan-ikut-berpartisipasi-dalam-acara-museum-perjuangan-expo-2017/post/diorama-perebutan-percetakan-harian-sinar-matahari-di-yogyakarta-diorama-ii-museum-benteng-vredeburg-yogyakarta|title=Diorama Perebutan Percetakan Harian Sinar Matahari di Yogyakarta- Diorama II Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta|date=2017-09-11|website=Vredeburg.id|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saking Mei 1942, dhèwèké pindhah kerjo dhateng Kantor Penerangan Gunseikanbu Djakarta lan nyekel jabatan Kepala Bagian Umum ing Departemen Keuangan (Zaimubu) saka Oktober 1942 nganti April 1944.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Setahun muput saka April 1944, Soedarisman dipercaya dadi Pemimpin Latihan ''Kutjo (Azatjo) Fuku Santjo'' Ngayogyakarta. Nanging, ing April 1945, dhèwèké  bali menyang karir awal ing babagan komunikasi kanthi njabat dadi Pemimpin Kantor Penerangan Daerah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Dhèwèké yo tau nyekel jabatan dadi Ketua Angkatan Muda Indonesia Yogyakarta ing taun sing padha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://warta.jogjakota.go.id/detail/index/1467/Wali-Kota-dan-Wawali-Ziarah-ke-Makam-KPH-Mr-Soedarisman-Poerwokoesoemo|title=Wali Kota dan Wawali Ziarah ke Makam KPH Mr Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo|date=2017-05-23|work=Portal Berita Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pengabdianè diterusakè liwat jabatan walikutha Ngayogyakarta wiwit 22 Juli 1947 tekan 20 Sèptèmber 1966.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Akeh kedadeyan gedhe ing Ngayogyakarta pas pamrentahane, yaiku Perundingan Kaliurang ing 13 Januari 1948; Agresi Militer Belanda Kaping II ing 19 Dhésèmber 1948; [[Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949]]; [[Pemilu 1955]], Konferensi Colombo Plan 1959; lan Peristiwa 1965 sing ngugurake Brigjen Katamso dan Kolonel Sugiyono.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Karya ==

=== Buku ===

* ''Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta'' (1984)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''Tanggapan Atas Disertasi Berjudul Perubahan Sosial di Yogyakarta'' (1984)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''Kadipaten Pakualaman'' (1985)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* ''Kasultanan Yogyakarta: Suatu Tinjauan tentang Kontrak Politik 1877-1940 (''1985)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:Walikutha]]
[[Kategori:Ngayogyakarta]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Notoprojo</title>
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      <text bytes="7002" sha1="06rohe3uqbm5kixnnzizzkim2r3s0fp" xml:space="preserve">[[Barkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een rebabspeler TMnr 60052115.jpg|jmpl|210x210px|Notoprojo]]
'''Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo (K.P.H.) Notoprojo''' (lair ing [[Ngayogyakarta]], 17 Maret 1909 - tilar donya ing Ngayogyakarta 30 Agustus 2007) utawi '''Ki Tjokrowasito''', '''K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat''', '''Wasi Jolodoro'''

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Yogya: ragam ekspresi budaya : kumpulan esai|last=Admadipurwa|first=Purwadmadi|publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|year=2018|isbn=978-602-53183-6-8|pages=390}}&lt;/ref&gt; iku [[empu]] [[karawitan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://data.tempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061292231/100-tahun-pengabdian-kisah-seorang-empu-karawitan|title=100 Tahun Pengabdian: Kisah Seorang Empu Karawitan|date=2004-08-01|website=data.tempo.co|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan salah satunggaling seniman [[gamelan]] [[Jawa]] sing paling dihurmati.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Maestro|last=L|first=Imam Wahjoe|publisher=HM Sampoerna|year=2007|isbn=978-979-97907-3-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id/pencarian/hasil/26/5062|title=Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Notoprojo (Ki Cokrowasito)|date=2019-12-12|website=jogjabudaya.jogjaprov.go.id|access-date=2026-09-24}} {{Pranala mati|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dhéwéké mimpin gamelan [[Pura Pakualaman]] sarta gamelan [[Radio Republik Indonesia Yogyakarta]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Karawitan: Source Readings in Javanese Gamelan and Vocal Music, Volume 2|last=Becker|first=Judith|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2020|isbn=978-0-472-90165-4|location=Ann Arbor|pages=290}}&lt;/ref&gt;, lan mulang gamelan ing univèrsitas-univèrsitas ing saindenging jagat. Dhéwéké uga minangka [[komposer]] lan pemain rebab sing misuwur. Dhéwéké misuwur uga minangka karya komposisi gamelané sing raket karo masyarakat, kayata &quot;''Kuwi Opo Kuwi''&quot;, ''&quot;Gugur Gunung''&quot;, lan &quot;''Modernisasi Desa''&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|title='Hari Ini, Empu Karawitan' Berpulang di Usia 104 Tahun|last=Amin|first=Syaiful|date=2007-08-30|website=tempointeraktif|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031543/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2007/08/30/brk%2C20070830-106592%2Cid.html|archive-date=2007-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip lan Karier ==
Notoprojo nyipta luwih saka 250 karya, kalebu manèka gending gamelan ringan lan karya èksperimèntal, sing akèh ing antarane dados pérangan wigati ing rèpertoar gamelan modérn. Ana ing taun 2004, dhéwéké nampi penghargaan bergengsi yaiku [[Nugraha Bhakti Musik Indonesia]]. Minangka bocah sing tuwuh ing lingkungan Pura Pakualaman, dhéwéké wiwit nyinaoni musik nalika umur limang taun ing sangisoré bimbingané bapaké, yaiku [[R.W. Padmowinangun]] (pemimpin gamelan kraton). Déné pendhidhikan formal sing ditempuh yaiku ana ing sekolah menengah [[Taman Siswa]]. Nalika diwasa, dhéwéké ndhidhikaké dhiriné minangka pamulangan ing [[Konservatori Tari Indonesia]] lan [[Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia]]. Dhéwéké uga ngadegaké [[Pusat Olah Vokal Wasitodipuro]], yaiku sawijining sekolah kanggo nyinaoni seni vokal. Wiwit taun 1953, dhéwéké olèh kalodhangan kanggo mulang gamelan Jawa ing manca negara. Ing ajang [[New York World's Fair]] taun 1964 ing [[Amérika Sarékat|Amèrika Sarèkat]], dhéwéké jejibahan mimpin kelompok gamelan ing [[Paviliun Indonesia]]. Banjur, ing kurun wektu 1971-1992, dhéwéké pindhah menyang kutha Valencia, [[California]], minangka pamulangan ing [[California Institute of the Arts]]. Kampus liyané sing uga dadi papan dhéwéké mulang antarané [[University of California]], [[Berkeley]], [[San Jose University]], lan manéka kampus liyané ing Amèrika Sarèkat lan [[Kanadha]]. Bali menyang Indonésia ing taun  1992 amarga dhéwéké wis mlebu masa pensiun. Sawisé bali menyang Ngayogyakarta, omah panggonané banjur didarmabaktèkaké minangka papan panggonan para seniman enom, uga dadi papan kanggo pagelaran lan patemon rutin para seniman saka [[Jawa Tengah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://centerforworldmusic.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/K.P.H.-Notoprojo-Bio.pdf|title=K.P.H. Notoprojo|website=CENTER FOR WORLD MUSIC AND RELATED ARTS|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhéwéké séda ing Ngayogyakarta ing tanggal Agustus 2007, nalika umure 104 taun ([[kalèndher Jawa]]). Sajroning uripé, Notoprojo nduwèni peran wigati sajroning ngenalaké lan ngrembakaké aprèsiasi sarta kawruh ngenani gamelan Jawa ing manéka penjuru donya. Miturut [[Profésor|profèsor]] lan [[ètnomusikologis]] Amérika Sarèkat, [[Mantle Hood]] &quot;Wis diakoni yèn ora ana wong liya ing Indonésia sing wis nyedhaki sumbangan saka tokoh iki (Cokrowarsito) sajroning mbiyantu donya supaya bisa mengertèni agungé tradhisi gamelan Jawa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|title=Ethnomusicology Research Digest No. 89|date=1992-08-08|website=UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084058/http://www.lib.umd.edu/ETC/ReadingRoom/Newsletters/EthnoMusicology/Digest/92-089.erd|archive-date=2014-08-19|access-date=2026-09-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Album ==

* Gending Djawa (1966)
* Javanese Court Gamelan From the Pura Paku Alam, Jogyakarta (1971)
* A Musical Anthology of the Orient Indonesia I - Java Court Music (1972)
* Java - l'art du gamelan 3 (1973)
* Jamuran, Gending Dolanan (2006)
* Gamelan Music from Java (direkam ing 1963)
* Album rekaman pagelaran langsung: &quot;A Concert of Court Music of Central Java&quot; (1978)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/k_r_t__wasitodiningrat|title=K.R.T. Wasitodiningrat|website=https://rateyourmusic.com|access-date=2026-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lagu/Tembang ==

* Ketawang Puspawarna
* Gending Tejanata / Ladrang Sembawa / Ladrang Playon
* Gending Mandulpati / Ladrang Agun-Agun
* Bubaran Hudan Mas
* Gending &quot;Kombang Mara&quot;
* Gending Babat
* Gending Wedikengser
* Bonangan Gending &quot;Tukung&quot;
* Gending Bonangan Wedikengser (Pélog Baran Mode)
* Gending Corobalen, Minggah Ketawa
* Gending Gambirsawit Pantjerana (Pl. 6 Djangkep)
* Ketawang Angleng (Sl. 9)
* Gending Kenjawudu - Ladrang Bribil (Sl. 9)
* Gending Gambirsawit Sembunggilang (Sl. 9)
* Ladrang Pangkur Tromolrem (Sl. 9)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Pangajèn ==

* Tandha Kehormatan Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma ing Istana Negara, Jakarta (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2990828/jokowi-beri-tanda-kehormatan-ke-46-orang-dari-paloh-sampai-goenawan-mohamad|title=Jokowi Beri Tanda Kehormatan ke 46 Orang, dari Paloh Sampai Goenawan Mohamad|last=Hutasoit|first=Moksa|date=2015-08-13|website=news.detik.com|access-date=2026-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202192345/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2990828/jokowi-beri-tanda-kehormatan-ke-46-orang-dari-paloh-sampai-goenawan-mohamad|archive-date=2024-12-02|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pamelikan</title>
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      <text bytes="9315" sha1="na5pk9fdno016d2cbcno7afbj6cnkiy" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Pandudutan mineral majaji utawa bahan géologis liyané saka Bumi}}
{{use dmy dates|date=Juni 2026}}
[[Barkas:Sulphur Mining at Kawah Ijen 3.jpg|upright=1.5|thumb|alt=Person stabbing a yellow mineral block|Pamelikan [[wlirang]] saka [[Pangeneban (géologi)|eneban]] ing pinggir ranu kawah [[Gunung Ijen|Ijen]], Indhonésia]]

'''Pamelikan''' utawa '''panambangan''' ya iku [[Sumber daya alam#Pandudutan|pandudutan]] [[Bahan Bumi|bahan géologis]] lan [[mineral]] saka [[Lumah planit|lumah]] [[Bumi]]. Pamelikan dibutuhaké kanggo miolèh sapérangan gedhé bahan kang ora bisa diasilaké lumantar polah tetanèn utawa bisa digawé kalawan tumindak lumantar [[Sintesis kimia|cara gawéan]] ing [[laboratorium]] utawa [[pabrik]]. [[Wijih]] kang dipiolèh lumantar pamelikan nyakup [[Logam#Pandudutan|logam]], [[areng watu]], [[watu cuwil lenga]], [[Watu permata|watu pramata]], [[gamping]], [[Pamelikan kapur|kapur]], [[watu matra]], [[Halit|uyah watu]], [[uyah awu]], [[krikil]], lan [[lempung]]. Wijih iku kudu arupa [[Watu|watuan]] utawa mineral kang ngandhut unsur majaji, bisa dijupuk utawa dipelik, tur bisa didol kanggo bebathèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite Merriam-Webster|ore |access-date=10-2-2023}} {{Cite web |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ore |title=Archive copy |access-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210194323/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ore |archive-date=10 February 2023 |url-status=bot: unknown}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Ing pangartèn kang luwih amba, pamelikan nyakup pandudutan sadhéngah [[sumber daya tan kaanyari]] kaya [[Lenga patra|lenga bumi]], [[Gas bumi|gas alam]], utawa malah [[Banyu fosil|banyu]].

Pamelikan uga digandhèngaké karo macem-macem dhampak [[kupengan]], [[kawarasan]], lan kamasarakatan. Kagiyatan pamelikan nyumbang marang kamrosotan tanah, pambrancuhan banyu, lan ilangé habitat. Saliyané dhampak kupengan, pamelikan uga digayutaké karo risiko kawarasan gawé lan panggusuran masarakat tur wis mrabawani pandunung apangasilan asor lan kapinggir.

Polah pamelikan modhèren nyakup [[panjajagan]] badan wijih, pamedharan uthut bathi saka rancana pelikan, pandudutan bahan kang diarepaké, lan [[Pangurugan pelikan|pangurugan]] utawa pamulihan pungkasan tanah sawisé pelikan ditutup.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/deremetallica50agri |title=De re metallica |last1=Agricola|first1=Georg |last2=Hoover|first2=Herbert |year=1950 |publisher=[[Dover Publications]] |others=[[Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution|MBLWHOI Library]] |location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahan pamelikan sering dipiolèh saka badan wijih, [[lode]], [[barik-barik]], [[Pamelikan areng watu|wiron]], [[Pamelikan reridang kuarsa|reridang]], utawa [[eneban plaser]]. Èksploitasi eneban iki kanggo [[bahan mentah]] gumantung ing wragad [[Invèstasi|kalantara]], [[Buruh|gandra karya]], [[gandra]], pamurnian, lan pangusungan.

Kagiyatan pamelikan bisa madhampak négatif marang kupengan, iya sajeroné pamelikan iya sawisé pelikan ditutup. Awit iku, sapérangan gedhé nagara ing donya wis netepaké paugeran kanggo nyuda dhampak kasebut. Ananging, peran pamelikan kang gedhé temen ing mujudaké usaha kanggo masarakat kang sering manggon ing tlatah padésan, kapencil, utawa kapidih sacara ékonomi njalari pamrèntah kerep gagal njejegaké paugeran kasebut kalawan kèbek.

[[Kaslametan pelikan|Kaslametan gawé]] uga wis lawas dadi gati lan tumindak-tumindak modhèren ing papan kang njejegaké iki wis ngundhakaké kaslametan ing pelikan kalawan ketara. Pamelikan kang ora diuger, diuger kalawan ala, utawa [[Pamelikan garoh|garoh]], mliginé ing [[Negara berkembang|ékonomi ngrembaka]], kerep nyumbang marang panerakan [[Hak manungsa|pawenang dhasar manungsa]] enggonan lan [[cengkah kupengan]]. Pamelikan bisa uga nglanggengaké katanpancedan politik lumantar [[Perang sumber daya#sumber daya cengkah|cengkah sumber daya]].

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pamelikan astéroid]]
* [[Pamelikan swalaku]]
* [[Barléyan nggetih|Barléyan agetih]]
* [[Perang sumber daya#Sumber daya cengkah|Sumber daya cengkah]]
* [[Pamelikan sagara jero]]
* [[Dhampak kupengan saka pamelikan]]
* [[Prakarsa Katrawangan Indhustri Dudutan]]
* [[Rékayasa géologis]]
* [[Skéma Pamiageman Polah Kimberley]]
* [[Angger-Angger Bahan Mentah Wigati#Dhaptar bahan mentah wigati Éropa|Dhaptar bahan mentah mineral wigati]]
* [[Dhaptar Pausahaan Pamelikan]]
* [[Dhaptar jurnal pamelikan]]
* [[Rékayasa pamelikan]]
* [[Garis gedhé pamelikan]]
* [[Pangurasan sumber daya#Pangurasan mineral|Mineral pucak]]
* [[Supata sumber daya]]
* [[Sumber daya alam#Pandudutan|Pandudutan sumber daya]]
* [[Kedhukan#Indhustri watu|Indhustri watu]]

== Jujugan ==
{{reflist}}

== Wacan sabanjuré ==
* Woytinsky, W.S., and E.S. Woytinsky (1953). ''World Population and Production Trends and Outlooks'', pp. 749–881; karo akèh tabel lan petha ngenani indhustri pamelikan ing saindeng donya ing taun 1950, nyakup areng watu, logam, lan mineral
* Ali, Saleem H. (2003). ''Mining, the Environment and Indigenous Development Conflicts''. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. {{ISBN?}}
* Ali, Saleem H. (2009). ''Treasures of the Earth: need, greed and a sustainable future''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. {{ISBN?}}
* {{cite book |title=From Mine to Mistress: Corporate Strategies and Government Policies in the International Diamond Industry |last=Even-Zohar |first=Chaim |year=2002 |publisher=Mining Journal Books |isbn=978-0-9537336-1-3 |page=555}}
* Geobacter Project: [https://web.archive.org/web/20170308175324/http://www.geobacter.org/press/2001-07-21-economist.pdf Pamelikan mas manawa kawiwitan saka baktéri] (ing format [[Format Dhokumèn Kangkat|PDF]])
* Garrett, Dennis. ''Alaska Placer Mining''. {{ISBN?}}
* {{cite book |title=Principles of Mine Planning|edition=2nd |last=Jayanta |first=Bhattacharya |year=2007 |publisher=Wide Publishing |isbn=978-81-7764-480-7 |page=505}}
* Morrison, Tom (1992). ''Hardrock Gold: a miner's tale''. {{ISBN|0-8061-2442-3}}
* John Milne. ''The Miner's Handbook: A Handy Reference on the subjects of Mineral Deposits (1894) Mining operations in the 19th century.'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=ty0LAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=waterways+john+milne&amp;pg=PA95 The Miner's Handbook: A Handy Book of Reference on the Subjects of Mineral Deposits, Mining Operations, Ore Dressing, Etc. Kanggo Piguna Piniajar lan Liyané kang Kasengsem karo Masalah Pelikan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103190333/https://books.google.com/books?id=ty0LAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=waterways%20john%20milne&amp;pg=PA95 |date=2023-11-03 }}.
* Aryee, B., Ntibery, B., Atorkui, E. (2003). &quot;Trends in the small-scale mining of precious minerals in Ghana: a perspective on its environmental impact&quot;, ''Journal of Cleaner Production'' 11: 131–40.
* Temple, John (1972). ''[https://archive.org/details/miningjohntemple Mining: An International History]''. Ernest Benn Limited.
* The Oil, Gas, and Mining Sustainable Community Development Fund (2009). ''Social Mine Closure Strategy, Mali'' (ing [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007165012/http://commdev.org/section/projects/sadiola CommDev: Projects: Social Mine Closure Strategy, Mali]).
* White F. (2020). ''Miner with a Heart of Gold: biography of a mineral science and engineering educator.'' Friesen Press, Victoria. ISBN 978-1-5255-7765-9 (Samak atos), 978-1-5255-7766-6 (Samak lemes), 978-1-5255-7767-3 (É-Buku).
== Pranala jaba ==
{{Wiktionary|mining}}
{{Commons category|Mining}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikivoyage|Mining tourism}}
&lt;!--======================== {{No more links}} ============================
| PLEASE BE CAUTIOUS IN ADDING MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. Wikipedia |
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* [http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/11/04713485/0471348511.pdf Bab pisanan] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415175613/http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/11/04713485/0471348511.pdf |date=2016-04-15 }}) of [https://books.google.com/books?id=gi2sfYQIqPgC ''Pangater rékayasa pamelikan''] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103190331/https://books.google.com/books?id=gi2sfYQIqPgC |date=2023-11-03 }})
* [http://rmmlf.org/SciTech/Lacy/Introduction-to-Geology-and-Hard-Rock-Mining-2015.pdf Pangater géologi lan pamelikan watuan atos] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160813182207/http://rmmlf.org/SciTech/Lacy/Introduction-to-Geology-and-Hard-Rock-Mining-2015.pdf diarsipaké 13 Agustus 2016])
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Mining|short=x}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Mining|volume=18 |pages=528–542|short=x |first=Henry Smith |last=Munroe}}

{{Tèknik pamelikan}}
{{Sumber daya alam}}
{{Indhustri}}
{{Continent topic
| title = Artikel pamelikan miturut [[bawana]]
| prefix = Mining in | state = expanded }}
{{Topik donya|Pamelikan}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Pamelikan| ]]
[[Category:Artikel sing ngandhut klip vidhiyo]]
[[Category:Sèktor primèr]]
[[Category:Pandudutan sumber daya]]</text>
      <sha1>na5pk9fdno016d2cbcno7afbj6cnkiy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ismus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>201041</id>
    <redirect title="Gentingan" />
    <revision>
      <id>1760319</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:04:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dulusima</username>
        <id>73546</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dulusima ngalih kaca [[Ismus]] menyang [[Gentingan]]: tarjamahaké</comment>
      <origin>1760319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" sha1="qe4fpyiws7x056jr1yeitsm9975gpix" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Gentingan]]</text>
      <sha1>qe4fpyiws7x056jr1yeitsm9975gpix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kabupatèn Situbanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>201042</id>
    <redirect title="Kabupatèn Sètubanda" />
    <revision>
      <id>1760333</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dulusima</username>
        <id>73546</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dulusima ngalih kaca [[Kabupatèn Situbanda]] menyang [[Kabupatèn Sètubanda]]: luwih trep</comment>
      <origin>1760333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="t9nyo3udfstkdew12xphyfwz715ca9j" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[Kabupatèn Sètubanda]]</text>
      <sha1>t9nyo3udfstkdew12xphyfwz715ca9j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>201043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760335</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Penikmatbacaan</username>
        <id>37093</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kaca anyar: {{Multiscript|Pura Mangkunagaran|ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}} {{Infobox building | native_name = {{jav|ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}&lt;br&gt;{{sub|Purå Mangkunagaran}} | image = Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg | image_size = 280px | logo =  | logo_size =  | caption = ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀ | location = [[Keprabon, Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]], Banjarsari, Surakarta...</comment>
      <origin>1760335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3218" sha1="2en55up3ke16bbzzyvj3pluzcsvl6y8" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Pura Mangkunagaran|ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}
{{Infobox building
| native_name = {{jav|ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}&lt;br&gt;{{sub|Purå Mangkunagaran}}
| image = Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| logo = 
| logo_size = 
| caption = ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| location = [[Keprabon, Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]], [[Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦂꦱꦫꦶ]], [[Kota Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]], [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]
| completion_date = 
| architect = [[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫ ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]
| owner = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| floor_area = 
| building_type = ꦏꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀
| client = 
| current_tenants = 
| engineer = 
| construction_start_date = 1757
| date_demolished = 
| style = ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦗꦮ
| size = 
| known_for = ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| website = {{URL|mangkunegaran.com}}
| embedded = {{Infobox cagar budaya|child = yes
| Name = ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| ID = CB.1240
| Session = 646/1-R/1/2013
| Extension = ꦮꦭꦶꦏꦸꦛ
| Year = 2013
| Ownership = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| Link = http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2016090700043/keraton-puro-mangkunegaran
| map_location = 
| map_label = Pura Mangkunegaran
| map_caption = Lokasi Pura Mangkunegaran di Kota Solo, Jawa Tengah
| coordinates = {{coord|7|33|58.77|S|110|49|22.78|E|display=title,inline}}
}}
| references = 
| footnotes = 
}}
꧋'''ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀''' ([[Aksara Carakan|ꦌꦗꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ]]: ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀) ꦤꦶꦏꦸꦏꦣꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦫꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ[[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦑꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦮꦼꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦏꦥꦿꦼꦤꦃꦤꦶꦁ[[Kutha Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉ ꦏꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤꦺ[[Sindureja I|ꦥꦠꦶꦃꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦼꦗ]] (ꦥꦼꦥꦠꦶꦃꦢꦭꦼꦩ꧀ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|title=ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁꦏꦥꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ |date=2023-06-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2024-12-09|archive-date=2024-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817175114/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦥꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦠꦶꦒꦮꦂꦱ 1757 ꦏꦥꦫꦶꦔꦏꦺꦩꦫꦁ[[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦏꦪꦱꦱꦂꦠꦏꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉ 

== ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ ==
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-11-06T13:27:52Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Penikmatbacaan</username>
        <id>37093</id>
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      <comment>/* */ ꦤꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦶꦆꦱꦶ</comment>
      <origin>1760344</origin>
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      <text bytes="3302" sha1="qtdy6d31ndr9or3vt3lahffegx5rwfb" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Pura Mangkunagaran|ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}
{{Infobox building
| native_name = {{jav|ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}&lt;br&gt;{{sub|Purå Mangkunagaran}}
| image = Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| logo = 
| logo_size = 
| caption = ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| location = [[Keprabon, Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]], [[Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦂꦱꦫꦶ]], [[Kota Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]], [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]
| completion_date = 
| architect = [[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫ ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]
| owner = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| floor_area = 
| building_type = ꦏꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀
| client = 
| current_tenants = 
| engineer = 
| construction_start_date = 1757
| date_demolished = 
| style = ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦗꦮ
| size = 
| known_for = ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| website = {{URL|mangkunegaran.com}}
| embedded = {{Infobox cagar budaya|child = yes
| Name = ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| ID = CB.1240
| Session = 646/1-R/1/2013
| Extension = ꦮꦭꦶꦏꦸꦛ
| Year = 2013
| Ownership = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| Link = http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2016090700043/keraton-puro-mangkunegaran
| map_location = 
| map_label = Pura Mangkunegaran
| map_caption = Lokasi Pura Mangkunegaran di Kota Solo, Jawa Tengah
| coordinates = {{coord|7|33|58.77|S|110|49|22.78|E|display=title,inline}}
}}
| references = 
| footnotes = 
}}
꧋'''ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀''' ([[Aksara Carakan|ꦌꦗꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ]]: ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀) ꦤꦶꦏꦸꦏꦣꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦫꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ[[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦑꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦮꦼꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦏꦥꦿꦼꦤꦃꦤꦶꦁ[[Kutha Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉ ꦏꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤꦺ[[Sindureja I|ꦥꦠꦶꦃꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦼꦗ]] (ꦥꦼꦥꦠꦶꦃꦢꦭꦼꦩ꧀ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|title=ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁꦏꦥꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ |date=2023-06-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2024-12-09|archive-date=2024-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817175114/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦥꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦠꦶꦒꦮꦂꦱ 1757 ꦏꦥꦫꦶꦔꦏꦺꦩꦫꦁ[[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦏꦪꦱꦱꦂꦠꦏꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉

==ꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀==


==ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀==

== ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>qtdy6d31ndr9or3vt3lahffegx5rwfb</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <id>37093</id>
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      <comment>/* ꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3987" sha1="5si83vz4he3gvlk6oau4b2q6vcg8vw3" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Pura Mangkunagaran|ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}
{{Infobox building
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| image = Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| logo = 
| logo_size = 
| caption = ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| location = [[Keprabon, Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]], [[Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦂꦱꦫꦶ]], [[Kota Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]], [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]
| completion_date = 
| architect = [[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫ ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]
| owner = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| floor_area = 
| building_type = ꦏꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀
| client = 
| current_tenants = 
| engineer = 
| construction_start_date = 1757
| date_demolished = 
| style = ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦗꦮ
| size = 
| known_for = ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| website = {{URL|mangkunegaran.com}}
| embedded = {{Infobox cagar budaya|child = yes
| Name = ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| ID = CB.1240
| Session = 646/1-R/1/2013
| Extension = ꦮꦭꦶꦏꦸꦛ
| Year = 2013
| Ownership = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| Link = http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2016090700043/keraton-puro-mangkunegaran
| map_location = 
| map_label = Pura Mangkunegaran
| map_caption = Lokasi Pura Mangkunegaran di Kota Solo, Jawa Tengah
| coordinates = {{coord|7|33|58.77|S|110|49|22.78|E|display=title,inline}}
}}
| references = 
| footnotes = 
}}
꧋'''ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀''' ([[Aksara Carakan|ꦌꦗꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ]]: ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀) ꦤꦶꦏꦸꦏꦣꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦫꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ[[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦑꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦮꦼꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦏꦥꦿꦼꦤꦃꦤꦶꦁ[[Kutha Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉ ꦏꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤꦺ[[Sindureja I|ꦥꦠꦶꦃꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦼꦗ]] (ꦥꦼꦥꦠꦶꦃꦢꦭꦼꦩ꧀ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|title=ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁꦏꦥꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ |date=2023-06-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2024-12-09|archive-date=2024-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817175114/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦥꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦠꦶꦒꦮꦂꦱ 1757 ꦏꦥꦫꦶꦔꦏꦺꦩꦫꦁ[[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦏꦪꦱꦱꦂꦠꦏꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉

==ꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀==
꧋ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦜꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦤ꧀ ''Empire'' ꦱꦮꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦱꦏꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃ[[Prancis|ꦥꦿꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦲꦶꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧘꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧙꧇꧉ ꦒꦒꦿꦒꦤꦶꦏꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦠꦿꦼꦥꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦠꦤꦃꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦣꦶꦪꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦤꦭꦶꦏꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧙꧇ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦲꦶꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧒꧐꧇꧉

==ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀==

== ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ ==
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    <revision>
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      <comment>/* ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6057" sha1="hw4xx9tphgp59chzma3e4k3ghdgi40k" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Pura Mangkunagaran|ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}
{{Infobox building
| native_name = {{jav|ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}&lt;br&gt;{{sub|Purå Mangkunagaran}}
| image = Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| logo = 
| logo_size = 
| caption = ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| location = [[Keprabon, Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]], [[Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦂꦱꦫꦶ]], [[Kota Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]], [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]
| completion_date = 
| architect = [[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫ ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]
| owner = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| floor_area = 
| building_type = ꦏꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀
| client = 
| current_tenants = 
| engineer = 
| construction_start_date = 1757
| date_demolished = 
| style = ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦗꦮ
| size = 
| known_for = ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| website = {{URL|mangkunegaran.com}}
| embedded = {{Infobox cagar budaya|child = yes
| Name = ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| ID = CB.1240
| Session = 646/1-R/1/2013
| Extension = ꦮꦭꦶꦏꦸꦛ
| Year = 2013
| Ownership = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| Link = http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2016090700043/keraton-puro-mangkunegaran
| map_location = 
| map_label = Pura Mangkunegaran
| map_caption = Lokasi Pura Mangkunegaran di Kota Solo, Jawa Tengah
| coordinates = {{coord|7|33|58.77|S|110|49|22.78|E|display=title,inline}}
}}
| references = 
| footnotes = 
}}
꧋'''ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀''' ([[Aksara Carakan|ꦌꦗꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ]]: ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀) ꦤꦶꦏꦸꦏꦣꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦫꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ[[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦑꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦮꦼꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦏꦥꦿꦼꦤꦃꦤꦶꦁ[[Kutha Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉ ꦏꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤꦺ[[Sindureja I|ꦥꦠꦶꦃꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦼꦗ]] (ꦥꦼꦥꦠꦶꦃꦢꦭꦼꦩ꧀ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|title=ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁꦏꦥꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ |date=2023-06-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2024-12-09|archive-date=2024-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817175114/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦥꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦠꦶꦒꦮꦂꦱ 1757 ꦏꦥꦫꦶꦔꦏꦺꦩꦫꦁ[[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦏꦪꦱꦱꦂꦠꦏꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉

==ꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀==
꧋ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦜꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦤ꧀ ''Empire'' ꦱꦮꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦱꦏꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃ[[Prancis|ꦥꦿꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦲꦶꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧘꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧙꧇꧉ ꦒꦒꦿꦒꦤꦶꦏꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦠꦿꦼꦥꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦠꦤꦃꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦣꦶꦪꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦤꦭꦶꦏꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧙꧇ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦲꦶꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧒꧐꧇꧉

==ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀==
꧋ꦥꦩꦺꦢꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦥꦭꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦔꦫꦼꦥꦤꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦭꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦣꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦫꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁꦏꦁꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦩꦺꦢꦤ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ''Kavallerie Artillerie'' ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦩꦂꦏꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦒꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ 

꧋ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦸꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦤꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦔꦩꦺꦴꦠ꧀ 5.000 ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ 10.000 ꦮꦺꦴꦁ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦶꦱꦭꦃꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦒꦼꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ ꦕꦒꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦸꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ[[Pesagi|ꦥꦱꦒꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦚꦁꦒꦥꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀[[Omah Joglo|ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ]]ꦏꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦮꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦛꦸꦤꦶꦁ[[Kabupatèn Wanagiri|ꦮꦤꦒꦶꦫꦶ]]꧉ ꦱꦏꦧꦺꦲꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦱꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦥꦏꦸ꧉ 

꧋ꦮꦂꦤꦥꦫꦺꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ([[kuning|ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ijo|ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ]]) ꦤꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦮꦂꦤꦕꦶꦫꦶꦑꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦤꦶꦁꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦣꦥꦱꦶꦤꦸꦁꦒꦶꦁꦩꦤꦺꦏꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦣꦸꦗꦮꦱꦂꦠꦫꦶꦤꦼꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[wesi|ꦮꦼꦱꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[kuningan|ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦔꦤ꧀]]꧉ ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦱꦏꦏꦁꦏꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦤꦱꦗꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ  ꦏꦾꦻꦱꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦾꦻꦏꦚꦸꦠ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦥꦸꦂꦱꦫꦶ꧉

== ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ ==
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      <text bytes="6067" sha1="4lcxi39jtxoozm5efgesu4ta9dj0o39" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Pura Mangkunagaran|ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}
{{Infobox building
| native_name = {{jav|ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀}}&lt;br&gt;{{sub|Purå Mangkunagaran}}
| image = Grand Pendopo, Mangkunegaran Palace.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| logo = 
| logo_size = 
| caption = ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| location = [[Keprabon, Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀]], [[Banjarsari, Surakarta|ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦂꦱꦫꦶ]], [[Kota Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]], [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ]]
| location_country = [[Indonésia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]
| completion_date = 
| architect = [[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫ ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]
| owner = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| floor_area = 
| building_type = ꦏꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀
| client = 
| current_tenants = 
| engineer = 
| construction_start_date = 1757
| date_demolished = 
| style = ꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦗꦮ
| size = 
| known_for = ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| website = {{URL|mangkunegaran.com}}
| embedded = {{Infobox cagar budaya|child = yes
| Name = ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀
| ID = CB.1240
| Session = 646/1-R/1/2013
| Extension = ꦮꦭꦶꦏꦸꦛ
| Year = 2013
| Ownership = [[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦏꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]
| Link = http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2016090700043/keraton-puro-mangkunegaran
| map_location = 
| map_label = Pura Mangkunegaran
| map_caption = Lokasi Pura Mangkunegaran di Kota Solo, Jawa Tengah
| coordinates = {{coord|7|33|58.77|S|110|49|22.78|E|display=title,inline}}
}}
| references = 
| footnotes = 
}}
꧋'''ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀''' ([[Aksara Carakan|ꦌꦗꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ]]: '''''ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀''''') ꦤꦶꦏꦸꦏꦣꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦫꦼꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ[[Kadipatèn Mangkunagaran|ꦑꦢꦶꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]ꦥꦢꦭꦼꦩꦤꦶꦁꦥꦫꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦮꦼꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦏꦥꦿꦼꦤꦃꦤꦶꦁ[[Kutha Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]꧉ ꦏꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤꦺ[[Sindureja I|ꦥꦠꦶꦃꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦼꦗ]] (ꦥꦼꦥꦠꦶꦃꦢꦭꦼꦩ꧀ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|title=ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁꦏꦥꦠꦶꦲꦤ꧀ |date=2023-06-06|website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta|access-date=2024-12-09|archive-date=2024-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817175114/https://surakarta.go.id/?p=29211|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦥꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦗꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦠꦶꦒꦮꦂꦱ 1757 ꦏꦥꦫꦶꦔꦏꦺꦩꦫꦁ[[Mangkunagara I|ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧇]]ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦏꦪꦱꦱꦂꦠꦏꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦏꦺꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉

==ꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀==
꧋ꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦜꦶꦩꦶꦒꦸꦤꦏꦏꦺꦠꦠꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦗꦮꦭꦤ꧀ ''Empire'' ꦱꦮꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦒꦒꦿꦒ꧀ꦱꦏꦠ꧀ꦭꦠꦃ[[Prancis|ꦥꦿꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀]]ꦏꦁꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦲꦶꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧘꧇ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧙꧇꧉ ꦒꦒꦿꦒꦤꦶꦏꦶꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦏꦠꦿꦼꦥꦏꦺꦲꦶꦁꦠꦤꦃꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦣꦶꦪꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦤꦭꦶꦏꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦤꦺꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧑꧙꧇ꦭꦤ꧀ꦔꦿꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦲꦶꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦶꦁ꧇꧒꧐꧇꧉

==ꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀==
꧋ꦥꦩꦺꦢꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦥꦭꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦔꦫꦼꦥꦤꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦭꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦣꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦫꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦧꦺꦠꦺꦁꦏꦁꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦩꦺꦢꦤ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ''Kavallerie Artillerie'' ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦩꦂꦏꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦒꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ 

꧋ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦸꦫꦺꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦒꦼꦁꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦦꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦤꦶꦏꦶꦧꦶꦱꦔꦩꦺꦴꦠ꧀ 5.000 ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ 10.000 ꦮꦺꦴꦁ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦶꦱꦭꦃꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦒꦼꦣꦺꦤꦶꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉ ꦕꦒꦏ꧀ꦏꦪꦸꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ[[Pesagi|ꦥꦱꦒꦶ]]ꦏꦁꦚꦁꦒꦥꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀[[Omah Joglo|ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ]]ꦏꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦮꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦛꦸꦤꦶꦁ[[Kabupatèn Wanagiri|ꦮꦤꦒꦶꦫꦶ]]꧉ ꦱꦏꦧꦺꦲꦤꦶꦁꦮꦔꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦱꦠꦤ꧀ꦥꦥꦏꦸ꧉ 

꧋ꦮꦂꦤꦥꦫꦺꦲꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ ([[kuning|ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[ijo|ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ]]) ꦤꦶꦏꦸꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦮꦂꦤꦕꦶꦫꦶꦑꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀꧉ ꦤꦶꦁꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ꦭꦔꦶꦠ꧀ꦥꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦤꦣꦥꦱꦶꦤꦸꦁꦒꦶꦁꦩꦤꦺꦏꦒꦩ꧀ꦧꦂꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦣꦸꦗꦮꦱꦂꦠꦫꦶꦤꦼꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦮꦤ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦮꦺꦱꦏ[[wesi|ꦮꦼꦱꦶ]]ꦭꦤ꧀[[kuningan|ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦔꦤ꧀]]꧉ ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦱꦏꦏꦁꦏꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦤꦱꦗꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦣꦥꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ  ꦏꦾꦻꦱꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦾꦻꦏꦚꦸꦠ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦼꦩ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦶꦥꦸꦂꦱꦫꦶ꧉

== ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ ==
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      <comment>Ngeneraké kaca menyang [[ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="45" sha1="neiyvjdh84zudlm1mvohmi6e07ocf6x" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH[[ꦥꦸꦫꦩꦁꦏꦸꦤꦒꦫꦤ꧀]]</text>
      <sha1>neiyvjdh84zudlm1mvohmi6e07ocf6x</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ZeroXmhub</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>201045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760367</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T14:12:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-58958-94</username>
        <id>75418</id>
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      <comment>Kaca anyar: '''ZeroXmHub''' yaiku sawijining perusahaan ing babagan teknologi finansial (''fintech'') sing gegayutan karo layanan digital, pangembangan teknologi, lan inovasi operasional. Miturut informasi sing diterbitake perusahaan, ZeroXmHub ngarahake pangembangan kegiyatane marang panggunaan teknologi digital kanggo ndhukung proses kerja lan layanan marang pangguna.&lt;ref name=&quot;chainwire&quot;&gt;Chainwire. (4 November 2026). [https://chainwire.org/2026/11/04/zeroxmhub-announces-ai-initiative-to-...</comment>
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      <text bytes="2665" sha1="duc35e3ubs5kr3da19165pd1rtseowt" xml:space="preserve">'''ZeroXmHub''' yaiku sawijining perusahaan ing babagan teknologi finansial (''fintech'') sing gegayutan karo layanan digital, pangembangan teknologi, lan inovasi operasional. Miturut informasi sing diterbitake perusahaan, ZeroXmHub ngarahake pangembangan kegiyatane marang panggunaan teknologi digital kanggo ndhukung proses kerja lan layanan marang pangguna.&lt;ref name=&quot;chainwire&quot;&gt;Chainwire. (4 November 2026). [https://chainwire.org/2026/11/04/zeroxmhub-announces-ai-initiative-to-support-digital-operations-and-customer-experience/ &quot;ZeroXmHub Announces AI Initiative to Support Digital Operations and Customer Experience&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gambaran umum ==
ZeroXmHub dikenal minangka jeneng perusahaan ing sektor teknologi finansial. Profil perusahaan kanthi jeneng ZeroXmHub kacathet ing basis data bisnis Crunchbase, sing ngemot informasi babagan identitas lan bidang usaha perusahaan kasebut.&lt;ref name=&quot;crunchbase&quot;&gt;[https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/zeroxmhub-8b6a &quot;ZeroXMHub – Company Profile&quot;]. ''Crunchbase''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut katrangan sing diterbitake ing media, kegiyatan perusahaan kasebut ana gandheng cenenge karo pangembangan layanan digital, manajemen informasi, lan upaya ningkatake efisiensi operasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;chainwire&quot; /&gt;

== Pangembangan teknologi ==
Ing tanggal 4 November 2026, ZeroXmHub ngumumake sawijining prakarsa kanggo nliti kemungkinan panggunaan kapinteran gawean utawa ''artificial intelligence'' (AI) ing proses operasional lan layanan digital perusahaan.&lt;ref name=&quot;chainwire&quot; /&gt;

Prakarsa kasebut nyakup sawetara bidang, kayata pangolahan dokumen kanthi bantuan AI, pangaturan informasi kanthi otomatis, lan pangembangan sistem kanggo ndhukung layanan pelanggan.

Miturut pengumuman perusahaan, teknologi kasebut isih ana ing tahap evaluasi. ZeroXmHub uga nyebutake pentinge pengawasan manungsa, keamanan informasi, lan kesesuaian teknologi anyar karo sistem sing wis ana.

== Tata kelola lan transparansi ==
Ing November 2026, ZeroXmHub nerbitake katrangan babagan pendekatane marang transparansi komunikasi perusahaan lan manajemen informasi digital. Perusahaan kasebut nyatakake yen konsistensi informasi, tanggung jawab organisasi, lan pangembangan praktik digital kalebu babagan sing digatekake sajrone nyusun strategi jangka panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;traderknows&quot;&gt;TraderKnows. (2 November 2026). [https://www.traderknows.com/en/news/52c19a3ed6464f99af586c6a255d833f &quot;ZeroXmHub Emphasizes Transparency and Digital Trust in Its Long-Term Corporate Strategy&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

Katrangan kasebut nggambarake kebijakan lan rencana sing diumumake perusahaan, dudu asil penilaian independen babagan pelaksanaane.

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ZTCZY</title>
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      <comment>Kaca anyar: '''ZTCZY''' yaiku sawijining jeneng perusahaan ing babagan [[teknologi finansial]] (''financial technology'' utawa ''fintech'') lan layanan digital. Perusahaan iki gegayutan karo pangembangan teknologi, inovasi operasional, lan panggunaan sistem digital kanggo ndhukung aktivitas organisasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;crunchbase&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/ztczy|title=ZTCZY - Company Profile|website=Crunchbase|access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Miturut informasi sing dite...</comment>
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      <text bytes="3731" sha1="ew8aks66i479bgva34yer525x6y0y7b" xml:space="preserve">'''ZTCZY''' yaiku sawijining jeneng perusahaan ing babagan [[teknologi finansial]] (''financial technology'' utawa ''fintech'') lan layanan digital. Perusahaan iki gegayutan karo pangembangan teknologi, inovasi operasional, lan panggunaan sistem digital kanggo ndhukung aktivitas organisasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;crunchbase&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/ztczy|title=ZTCZY - Company Profile|website=Crunchbase|access-date=2026-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Miturut informasi sing diterbitake perusahaan, ZTCZY nduweni perhatian marang efisiensi operasional, pangembangan infrastruktur digital, lan koordinasi antarbagean ing lingkungan organisasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;chainwire&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://chainwire.org/2026/11/04/ztczy-announces-operational-excellence-initiative-to-support-long-term-business-growth/|title=ZTCZY Announces Operational Excellence Initiative to Support Long-Term Business Growth|date=2026-11-04|website=Chainwire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gambaran umum ==
ZTCZY kalebu jeneng bisnis sing kacathet ing basis data perusahaan Crunchbase. Profil kasebut nggambarake ZTCZY minangka merek teknologi finansial sing nduweni fokus marang inovasi digital lan pangembangan pengalaman pangguna.&lt;ref name=&quot;crunchbase&quot; /&gt;

Perusahaan iki nyebutake panggunaan teknologi minangka salah sawijining unsur kanggo nyengkuyung pangembangan layanan digital. Pendekatan kasebut gegayutan karo upaya nggawe proses operasional luwih tertata lan ningkatake akses marang informasi.

== Pangembangan operasional ==
Ing tanggal 4 November 2026, ZTCZY ngumumake prakarsa kanggo ningkatake efisiensi operasional lan koordinasi organisasi. Pengumuman kasebut diterbitake liwat Chainwire.&lt;ref name=&quot;chainwire&quot; /&gt;

Miturut perusahaan, prakarsa iki nyakup evaluasi proses kerja internal, pangaturan sumber daya, lan penguatan komunikasi antarbagean.

ZTCZY uga nyatakake rencana kanggo nyederhanakake prosedur administratif lan ningkatake pertukaran informasi ing antarane tim kerja.

Langkah-langkah kasebut diterangake minangka bagean saka strategi pangembangan organisasi jangka panjang. Nanging, asil saka pelaksanaan prakarsa kasebut durung bisa ditemtokake mung saka pengumuman perusahaan.

== Literasi digital lan keamanan daring ==
Ing November 2026, ZTCZY nerbitake katrangan babagan pentinge literasi digital, perlindungan informasi pribadi, lan kesadaran marang risiko keamanan ing internet.&lt;ref name=&quot;literasi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://cryptosnewss.com/ztczy-highlights-the-importance-of-digital-literacy-and-online-security-in-an-increasingly-connected-world/|title=ZTCZY Highlights the Importance of Digital Literacy and Online Security in an Increasingly Connected World|date=2026-11-05|website=CryptosNewss}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing katrangan kasebut, perusahaan nyebutake yen perkembangan teknologi digital kudu diiringi pemahaman pangguna babagan privasi, keamanan akun, lan panggunaan layanan daring kanthi tanggung jawab.

ZTCZY uga nyoroti pentinge informasi sing gampang dimangerteni supaya masyarakat bisa luwih ngerti teknologi anyar.

== Tata kelola organisasi ==
Miturut pengumuman perusahaan, ZTCZY ngupayakake pangembangan tata kelola liwat evaluasi prosedur internal, koordinasi antartim, lan pangaturan sumber daya.&lt;ref name=&quot;chainwire&quot; /&gt;

Perusahaan kasebut nyatakake yen komunikasi organisasi lan pengembangan proses kerja dadi bagean saka rencana jangka panjang.

Informasi iki adhedhasar pratelan resmi perusahaan lan ora kanthi otomatis nuduhake penilaian independen marang kinerja utawa kualitas layanane.

== Delengen uga ==

* Teknologi finansial
* Teknologi informasi
* Keamanan komputer
* Kapinteran gawean

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Pranala njaba ==

* [https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/ztczy Profil ZTCZY ing Crunchbase]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Michel Sogny</title>
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      <comment>Kaca anyar: '''Michel Sogny''' (lair tanggal 21 November 1947 ing Pau, [[Prancis]]) iku pianis, komposer, lan panulis Prancis kanthi keturunan Hongaria. Dheweke ngembangake pendekatan anyar kanggo mulang piano.&lt;ref&gt;Valérie Sasportas (23 April 2010). [http://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/2010/04/22/03005-20100422ARTFIG00623-michel-sogny-la-musique-sans-soupir-.php «&amp;nbsp;Michel Sogny, La musique sans soupirs&amp;nbsp;»]. ''[[Le Figaro]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Radio Classique (December 2015). [http://www.radio...</comment>
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      <text bytes="4247" sha1="9rc0krltycrhyz1f8j2j57ky34npb23" xml:space="preserve">'''Michel Sogny''' (lair tanggal 21 November 1947 ing Pau, [[Prancis]]) iku pianis, komposer, lan panulis Prancis kanthi keturunan Hongaria. Dheweke ngembangake pendekatan anyar kanggo mulang piano.&lt;ref&gt;Valérie Sasportas (23 April 2010). [http://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/2010/04/22/03005-20100422ARTFIG00623-michel-sogny-la-musique-sans-soupir-.php «&amp;nbsp;Michel Sogny, La musique sans soupirs&amp;nbsp;»]. ''[[Le Figaro]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Radio Classique (December 2015). [http://www.radioclassique.fr/actu-classique/dossiers/dossiers-detail/lart-et-la-methode-de-michel-sogny.html &quot;L’art et la Méthode de Michel Sogny&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Metodhe kasebut ndadekake akeh siswa saka kabeh umur bisa seneng latihan nganggo instrumen iki, amarga main piano umume dianggep ora bisa digayuh yen ora diajarake nalika cilik.&lt;ref&gt;«&amp;nbsp;L'histoire d'une adulte prodige&amp;nbsp;», Piano n°19, 2005–2006.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biografinipun==
Michel Sogny sekolah ing École Normale de Musique de Paris, ing kana dheweke sinau piano ing sangisoring bimbingan Jules Gentil lan Yvonne Desportes. Dheweke nduweni gelar magister ing bidang psikologi, gelar sarjana ing bidang sastra, lan gelar doktor ing bidang filsafat,&lt;ref&gt;''Le Processus de l'esprit créateur chez Liszt'' {{SUDOC|040853942}}&lt;/ref&gt; sing rampung ing Sorbonne ing taun 1974 ing sangisoring bimbingan Vladimir Jankélévitch. Michel Sogny iku pendiri Yayasan SOS Talents.

Bebarengan karo Valéry Giscard d’Estaing lan putu buyut Franz Liszt, Blandine Ollivier de Prévaux, Sogny dadi salah sijine anggota pendiri Asosiasi Prancis Franz Liszt.&lt;ref&gt;Association française Franz Liszt 1972 », Documentation Association Franz Liszt,‎ octobre 1972&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Une Association Franz Liszt|work=[[Le Figaro]]|date=16 October 1973|page=29|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/60784876@N06/49472640182/in/dateposted-public}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Metodhe piano Michel Sogny==
Metodologi Sogny diajarake ing sekolah-sekolahe ing Paris lan Jenewa. Wiwit taun 1974, luwih saka 20.000 siswa nguwasani piano nganggo metodhe Sogny.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Thierry |last=Hillériteau|title=Les antiques accords de Michel Sogny|work=[[Le Figaro]]|date=2 May 2014|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2014/05/02/10001-20140502ARTFIG00286-les-antiques-accords-de-michel-sogny.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=L'HUMANISTEDE LA MUSIQUE|date=18 May 2017|url=https://studylibfr.com/doc/5076546/de-la-musique---%C3%A9ditions-michel-de-maule}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Metodhe iki kasusun saka rong komponen utama: karya didaktik – Prolégomènes, yaiku latihan-latihan cilik.&lt;ref&gt;François Lancel, &quot;En avant la musique&quot;, ''Le Parisien'',‎ mai 1981&lt;/ref&gt; Prolégomènes ngembangake pangerten babagan simfoni musik lan swara.&lt;ref&gt;Stephan Friedrich, ''&quot;L'Art et la Méthode&quot;, Classica L'Express&quot;'',‎ décembre 2015, p. 4&lt;/ref&gt; Arah kapindho kasusun saka siklus etude, sing fokuse ing pangembangan katrampilan teknis, kayata solah bawa tangan lan posisine.&lt;ref&gt;Georges Hilleret, &quot;Le bonheur de jouer Bach après quelques mois de pratique&quot;, Télé 7 Jours,‎ 26 mai 1984&lt;/ref&gt;

Salah sijine siswa Sogny, sing miwiti latihan piano nalika wis diwasa, yaiku profesor basa Prancis Michel Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Stephan Friedrich, ''&quot;Michèle Paris – L'adulte prodige&quot;'', Classica L'Express,‎ décembre 2014, p. 9&lt;/ref&gt; Sawise ngrampungake kursus metodologi 4 taun saka Sogny, nalika umur 30 taun dheweke nggelar konser tunggal ing Théâtre des Champs-Élysées kanthi pangayoman saka Kementerian Kebudayaan.&lt;ref&gt;Edgar Schneider, ''&quot;Jours de France&quot;'', Le Carnet de la Semaine,‎ 3 mai 1980&lt;/ref&gt;

Siswa liyane sing sukses saka Michel Sogny yaiku Claudine Zévaco, sing tampil ing Théâtre des Champs-Élysées ing taun 1983 lan 1984.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;En Bref- Récital à la Fondation Cziffra&quot;, ''Le Monde'',‎ 26 mai 1984&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 1981, Senat sacara resmi ngirim layang marang Menteri Kebudayaan, Jack Lang, kanggo ngrembug bab penerapan metodologi Michel Sogny ing saindhenging Prancis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Enseignement de la musique : extension du centre Michel Sogny – Sénat|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/60784876@N06/25294925464}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Michel, Sogny}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1947]]
[[Kategori:Komponis Prancis]]</text>
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'''Michel Sogny''' (lair tanggal 21 November 1947 ing Pau, [[Prancis]]) iku pianis, komposer, lan panulis Prancis kanthi keturunan Hongaria. Dheweke ngembangake pendekatan anyar kanggo mulang piano.&lt;ref&gt;Valérie Sasportas (23 April 2010). [http://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/2010/04/22/03005-20100422ARTFIG00623-michel-sogny-la-musique-sans-soupir-.php «&amp;nbsp;Michel Sogny, La musique sans soupirs&amp;nbsp;»]. ''[[Le Figaro]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Radio Classique (December 2015). [http://www.radioclassique.fr/actu-classique/dossiers/dossiers-detail/lart-et-la-methode-de-michel-sogny.html &quot;L’art et la Méthode de Michel Sogny&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Metodhe kasebut ndadekake akeh siswa saka kabeh umur bisa seneng latihan nganggo instrumen iki, amarga main piano umume dianggep ora bisa digayuh yen ora diajarake nalika cilik.&lt;ref&gt;«&amp;nbsp;L'histoire d'une adulte prodige&amp;nbsp;», Piano n°19, 2005–2006.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biografinipun==
Michel Sogny sekolah ing École Normale de Musique de Paris, ing kana dheweke sinau piano ing sangisoring bimbingan Jules Gentil lan Yvonne Desportes. Dheweke nduweni gelar magister ing bidang psikologi, gelar sarjana ing bidang sastra, lan gelar doktor ing bidang filsafat,&lt;ref&gt;''Le Processus de l'esprit créateur chez Liszt'' {{SUDOC|040853942}}&lt;/ref&gt; sing rampung ing Sorbonne ing taun 1974 ing sangisoring bimbingan Vladimir Jankélévitch. Michel Sogny iku pendiri Yayasan SOS Talents.

Bebarengan karo Valéry Giscard d’Estaing lan putu buyut Franz Liszt, Blandine Ollivier de Prévaux, Sogny dadi salah sijine anggota pendiri Asosiasi Prancis Franz Liszt.&lt;ref&gt;Association française Franz Liszt 1972 », Documentation Association Franz Liszt,‎ octobre 1972&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Une Association Franz Liszt|work=[[Le Figaro]]|date=16 October 1973|page=29|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/60784876@N06/49472640182/in/dateposted-public}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Metodhe piano Michel Sogny==
Metodologi Sogny diajarake ing sekolah-sekolahe ing Paris lan Jenewa. Wiwit taun 1974, luwih saka 20.000 siswa nguwasani piano nganggo metodhe Sogny.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Thierry |last=Hillériteau|title=Les antiques accords de Michel Sogny|work=[[Le Figaro]]|date=2 May 2014|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2014/05/02/10001-20140502ARTFIG00286-les-antiques-accords-de-michel-sogny.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=L'HUMANISTEDE LA MUSIQUE|date=18 May 2017|url=https://studylibfr.com/doc/5076546/de-la-musique---%C3%A9ditions-michel-de-maule}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Metodhe iki kasusun saka rong komponen utama: karya didaktik – Prolégomènes, yaiku latihan-latihan cilik.&lt;ref&gt;François Lancel, &quot;En avant la musique&quot;, ''Le Parisien'',‎ mai 1981&lt;/ref&gt; Prolégomènes ngembangake pangerten babagan simfoni musik lan swara.&lt;ref&gt;Stephan Friedrich, ''&quot;L'Art et la Méthode&quot;, Classica L'Express&quot;'',‎ décembre 2015, p. 4&lt;/ref&gt; Arah kapindho kasusun saka siklus etude, sing fokuse ing pangembangan katrampilan teknis, kayata solah bawa tangan lan posisine.&lt;ref&gt;Georges Hilleret, &quot;Le bonheur de jouer Bach après quelques mois de pratique&quot;, Télé 7 Jours,‎ 26 mai 1984&lt;/ref&gt;

Salah sijine siswa Sogny, sing miwiti latihan piano nalika wis diwasa, yaiku profesor basa Prancis Michel Paris.&lt;ref&gt;Stephan Friedrich, ''&quot;Michèle Paris – L'adulte prodige&quot;'', Classica L'Express,‎ décembre 2014, p. 9&lt;/ref&gt; Sawise ngrampungake kursus metodologi 4 taun saka Sogny, nalika umur 30 taun dheweke nggelar konser tunggal ing Théâtre des Champs-Élysées kanthi pangayoman saka Kementerian Kebudayaan.&lt;ref&gt;Edgar Schneider, ''&quot;Jours de France&quot;'', Le Carnet de la Semaine,‎ 3 mai 1980&lt;/ref&gt;

Siswa liyane sing sukses saka Michel Sogny yaiku Claudine Zévaco, sing tampil ing Théâtre des Champs-Élysées ing taun 1983 lan 1984.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;En Bref- Récital à la Fondation Cziffra&quot;, ''Le Monde'',‎ 26 mai 1984&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing taun 1981, Senat sacara resmi ngirim layang marang Menteri Kebudayaan, Jack Lang, kanggo ngrembug bab penerapan metodologi Michel Sogny ing saindhenging Prancis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Enseignement de la musique : extension du centre Michel Sogny – Sénat|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/60784876@N06/25294925464}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Michel, Sogny}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1947]]
[[Kategori:Komponis Prancis]]</text>
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    <title>The Frog (serial TV Koréa Kidul)</title>
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      <text bytes="1482" sha1="m7hmix74gkwoewqufc39lvvdklc5kg4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television|image=The Frog (South Korean TV series) poster.png|image_alt=|caption=Promotional poster|native_name={{Infobox Korean television name|hangul=^아무도 없는 숲속에서|lk=In the Woods With No One Around}}|genre={{PL|
* [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]]
* [[Crime thriller]]
}}|writer=Son Ho-young|director={{ill|Mo Wan-il|ko|모완일}}|starring={{PL|
* [[Kim Yoon-seok]]
* [[Yoon Kye-sang]]
* [[Go Min-si]]
* [[Lee Jung-eun (actress)|Lee Jung-eun]]
}}|music=Gaemi|country=South Korea|language=Korean|num_episodes=8|list_episodes=|executive_producer={{PL|
* Kim Ji-yeon ({{Abbr|CP|Chief Producer}})
* Park Woo-ram
* Ham Young-hoon
* Jo Na-hyun
}}|producer={{PL|
* Lee Yong-jae
* Kim Ga-young
}}|cinematography={{PL|
* Lee Yong-joo
* Kang Moon-bong
}}|editor=Jo Yoon-jung|runtime=49–68 minutes|company={{PL|
* [[SLL (South Korean company)|SLL]]
* Studio Flow
}}|budget=|network=[[Netflix]]|released={{Start date|2024|08|23}}}}'''''The Frog''''' ({{Korean|아무도 없는 숲속에서}} ) yaiku serial télévisi [[Crita Rekan Kadurjanan|griming kadurjanan]] (''crime thriller'') [[sawadi]] (''misteri'') saka Koréa Kidul taun 2024 sing ditulis Son Ho-young, disutradharani {{Interlanguage link|Mo Wan-il|ko|모완일}}, lan dijuruparagani Kim Yoon-seok, Yoon Kye-sang, Go Min-si, uga Lee Jung-eun. Serial iki nyritakaké yen tamu ing mangsa panas sing nyubriyakaké, bisa ngrusuhi uripé wong-wong biyasa. Serial iki dibabar ing [[Netflix]] ing 23 Agustus 2024</text>
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      <text bytes="1498" sha1="ihhdlfyjwb08uyfp72ni2g4qy80egvy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox television|image=The Frog (South Korean TV series) poster.png|image_alt=|caption=Promotional poster|native_name={{Infobox Korean television name|hangul=^아무도 없는 숲속에서|lk=In the Woods With No One Around}}|genre={{PL|
* [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]]
* [[Crime thriller]]
}}|writer=Son Ho-young|director={{ill|Mo Wan-il|ko|모완일}}|starring={{PL|
* [[Kim Yoon-seok]]
* [[Yoon Kye-sang]]
* [[Go Min-si]]
* [[Lee Jung-eun (actress)|Lee Jung-eun]]
}}|music=Gaemi|country=South Korea|language=Korean|num_episodes=8|list_episodes=|executive_producer={{PL|
* Kim Ji-yeon ({{Abbr|CP|Chief Producer}})
* Park Woo-ram
* Ham Young-hoon
* Jo Na-hyun
}}|producer={{PL|
* Lee Yong-jae
* Kim Ga-young
}}|cinematography={{PL|
* Lee Yong-joo
* Kang Moon-bong
}}|editor=Jo Yoon-jung|runtime=49–68 minutes|company={{PL|
* [[SLL (South Korean company)|SLL]]
* Studio Flow
}}|budget=|network=[[Netflix]]|released={{Start date|2024|08|23}}}}'''''The Frog''''' ({{Korean|아무도 없는 숲속에서}} ) yaiku serial télévisi [[Crita Rekan Kadurjanan|griming kadurjanan]] (''crime thriller'') [[sawadi]] (''misteri'') saka Koréa Kidul taun 2024 sing ditulis Son Ho-young, disutradharani {{Interlanguage link|Mo Wan-il|ko|모완일}}, lan dijuruparagani [[Kim Yoon-seok]], [[Yoon Kye-sang]], [[Go Min-si]], uga [[Lee Jung-eun]]. Serial iki nyritakaké yen tamu ing mangsa panas sing nyubriyakaké, bisa ngrusuhi uripé wong-wong biyasa. Serial iki dibabar ing [[Netflix]] ing 23 Agustus 2024</text>
      <sha1>ihhdlfyjwb08uyfp72ni2g4qy80egvy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Melissa Navia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>201049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760424</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T16:06:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:en:Melissa Navia|]]</comment>
      <origin>1760424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="7hr9qfj7ykvgqduw4ud0w9r20qefz7u" xml:space="preserve">'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat.</text>
      <sha1>7hr9qfj7ykvgqduw4ud0w9r20qefz7u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760480</id>
      <parentid>1760424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:46:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>tambah sithik</comment>
      <origin>1760480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="380" sha1="7hht4rkg8ck3sbftxovjipoye9if77e" xml:space="preserve">'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>7hht4rkg8ck3sbftxovjipoye9if77e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760481</id>
      <parentid>1760480</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:46:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Réferènsi*/</comment>
      <origin>1760481</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1683" sha1="e0rd43xm2wc5z5n7rw8tdpana0lvo7h" xml:space="preserve">'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>e0rd43xm2wc5z5n7rw8tdpana0lvo7h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760485</id>
      <parentid>1760481</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:47:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ foto</comment>
      <origin>1760485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1810" sha1="hid57u2a8xw2uqc4snipgnaj76uqdoe" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>hid57u2a8xw2uqc4snipgnaj76uqdoe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760486</id>
      <parentid>1760485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:48:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Filmografi */</comment>
      <origin>1760486</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4395" sha1="0jrhl5fs6182rinslxkc6nhm150h325" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia in 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>0jrhl5fs6182rinslxkc6nhm150h325</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760487</id>
      <parentid>1760486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Filmografi */</comment>
      <origin>1760487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4401" sha1="h54igmsdr9qw786wvmdu5yiz8l5cans" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>h54igmsdr9qw786wvmdu5yiz8l5cans</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760488</id>
      <parentid>1760487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:49:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Filmografi */</comment>
      <origin>1760488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4420" sha1="o0azq36zgi6e0jigohaz0xgl6ciew0a" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip pribadi ==
== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>o0azq36zgi6e0jigohaz0xgl6ciew0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760489</id>
      <parentid>1760488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Urip pribadi */</comment>
      <origin>1760489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5157" sha1="tf23n0fydh6xunj2fyhubrnoi2ue3pu" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip pribadi ==
Mitra uripé, Brian Bannon, tilar donya ing taun 2021, telung dina sawisé olèh dhiagnose [[leukemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Chris Peterson |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Melissa Navia pays tribute to her late partner, Brian Bannon |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/melissa-navia-pays-tribute-to-her-late-partner-brian-bannon |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=Daily Star Trek News |date=26 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Michael McHugh |title=Star Trek Melissa's love for Ballyshannon's 'Bickie' |url=https://www.donegallive.ie/news/south-donegal/820739/star-trek-melissa-s-love-for-ballyshannon-s-bickie.html |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=[[Donegal Live]] |date=25 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>tf23n0fydh6xunj2fyhubrnoi2ue3pu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760490</id>
      <parentid>1760489</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:54:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sithik</comment>
      <origin>1760490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5352" sha1="dc7379jx3b9udvghy4t3bwf2zxdz020" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa C. Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing taun 2013, Navia menangaké pamemulé kanggo aktris apik dhéwé ing Wild Rose Independent Film Festival kanggo olèhé maragakaké  Dawn ing film fiksi ngèlmiah ''The Paragon Cortex''. 

== Urip pribadi ==
Mitra uripé, Brian Bannon, tilar donya ing taun 2021, telung dina sawisé olèh dhiagnose [[leukemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Chris Peterson |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Melissa Navia pays tribute to her late partner, Brian Bannon |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/melissa-navia-pays-tribute-to-her-late-partner-brian-bannon |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=Daily Star Trek News |date=26 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Michael McHugh |title=Star Trek Melissa's love for Ballyshannon's 'Bickie' |url=https://www.donegallive.ie/news/south-donegal/820739/star-trek-melissa-s-love-for-ballyshannon-s-bickie.html |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=[[Donegal Live]] |date=25 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>dc7379jx3b9udvghy4t3bwf2zxdz020</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760493</id>
      <parentid>1760490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Urip pribadi */</comment>
      <origin>1760493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5382" sha1="nx343dencz35cq040b8043fu4wqztpo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa C. Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing taun 2013, Navia menangaké pamemulé kanggo aktris apik dhéwé ing Wild Rose Independent Film Festival kanggo olèhé maragakaké  Dawn ing film fiksi ngèlmiah ''The Paragon Cortex''. 

== Urip pribadi ==
Mitra uripé, Brian Bannon, tilar donya ing taun 2021, telung dina sawisé olèh dhiagnose [[leukemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Chris Peterson |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Melissa Navia pays tribute to her late partner, Brian Bannon |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/melissa-navia-pays-tribute-to-her-late-partner-brian-bannon |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=Daily Star Trek News |date=26 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Michael McHugh |title=Star Trek Melissa's love for Ballyshannon's 'Bickie' |url=https://www.donegallive.ie/news/south-donegal/820739/star-trek-melissa-s-love-for-ballyshannon-s-bickie.html |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=[[Donegal Live]] |date=25 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamemulé lan nominasi ==

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>nx343dencz35cq040b8043fu4wqztpo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760494</id>
      <parentid>1760493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pamemulé lan nominasi */</comment>
      <origin>1760494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5607" sha1="hsz5suvgustvtglwg0zksi43uo5kfr7" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa C. Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing taun 2013, Navia menangaké pamemulé kanggo aktris apik dhéwé ing Wild Rose Independent Film Festival kanggo olèhé maragakaké  Dawn ing film fiksi ngèlmiah ''The Paragon Cortex''. 

== Urip pribadi ==
Mitra uripé, Brian Bannon, tilar donya ing taun 2021, telung dina sawisé olèh dhiagnose [[leukemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Chris Peterson |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Melissa Navia pays tribute to her late partner, Brian Bannon |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/melissa-navia-pays-tribute-to-her-late-partner-brian-bannon |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=Daily Star Trek News |date=26 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Michael McHugh |title=Star Trek Melissa's love for Ballyshannon's 'Bickie' |url=https://www.donegallive.ie/news/south-donegal/820739/star-trek-melissa-s-love-for-ballyshannon-s-bickie.html |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=[[Donegal Live]] |date=25 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamemulé lan nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taun
! Bebungah
! Kategori
! Karya
! Pituwas
! {{Ref heading}}
|-
| 2013
| Wild Rose Independent Film Festival
| Best Actress
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref name=&quot;zenger&quot;/&gt;
|-
|}

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>hsz5suvgustvtglwg0zksi43uo5kfr7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760495</id>
      <parentid>1760494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:57:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sithik</comment>
      <origin>1760495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6186" sha1="8b24c4cfsln7vpjrzwllssc6h6riegt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa C. Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing taun 2013, Navia menangaké pamemulé kanggo aktris apik dhéwé ing Wild Rose Independent Film Festival kanggo olèhé maragakaké  Dawn ing film fiksi ngèlmiah ''The Paragon Cortex''. Ing taun 2015, she had a recurring role in the TV series ''Common Charges''. In 2017, she had a guest role as Elena Gabriel, an astronaut bound for a life on Mars, in Showtime's series ''Billions''. Ing taun 2018, she had a recurring role as Moana in AMC's series ''Dietland''.&lt;ref name=&quot;zenger&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cesar Arredondo |title=Latina Actress Melissa Navia Joins New 'Star Trek' Streaming Series |url=https://www.zenger.news/2021/04/02/latina-actress-melissa-navia-joins-new-star-trek-streaming-series/ |access-date=30 May 2022 |work=Zenger |date=2 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip pribadi ==
Mitra uripé, Brian Bannon, tilar donya ing taun 2021, telung dina sawisé olèh dhiagnose [[leukemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Chris Peterson |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Melissa Navia pays tribute to her late partner, Brian Bannon |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/melissa-navia-pays-tribute-to-her-late-partner-brian-bannon |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=Daily Star Trek News |date=26 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Michael McHugh |title=Star Trek Melissa's love for Ballyshannon's 'Bickie' |url=https://www.donegallive.ie/news/south-donegal/820739/star-trek-melissa-s-love-for-ballyshannon-s-bickie.html |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=[[Donegal Live]] |date=25 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamemulé lan nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taun
! Bebungah
! Kategori
! Karya
! Pituwas
! {{Ref heading}}
|-
| 2013
| Wild Rose Independent Film Festival
| Best Actress
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref name=&quot;zenger&quot;/&gt;
|-
|}

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>8b24c4cfsln7vpjrzwllssc6h6riegt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760496</id>
      <parentid>1760495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-11-06T18:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sithik</comment>
      <origin>1760496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6214" sha1="ehfl7km2r4qil0pty5559uz8pmd5xqs" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Melissa Navia at the 2025 NYCC Star Trek Strange New Worlds Panel - 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa NAvia (2025)]]
'''Melissa C. Navia''' (lair 24 Agustus 1984) iku aktris Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Erica Ortegas ing  ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022–saiki).&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Jack Quann |title='Star Trek' actress Melissa Navia talks Ireland, grief and 'Strange New Worlds' |url=https://www.newstalk.com/news/star-trek-actress-melissa-navia-talks-ireland-grief-and-strange-new-worlds-1347189 |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Newstalk]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Tom Chang |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Star Melissa Navia Talks Lt. Ortegas |url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-star-melissa-navia-talks-lt-ortegas/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]] |date=28 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cameron Roy Hall |title=Why Lt. Erica Ortegas From Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Looks So Familiar |url=https://www.looper.com/873339/why-lt-erica-ortegas-from-star-trek-strange-new-worlds-looks-so-familiar/ |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=[[Looper (website)|Looper]] |date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Adam B. Vary |title='Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Breakout Melissa Navia on Lt. Ortegas' Swordplay and Sexuality: 'Everybody Should Be a Bit Queer' |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/star-trek-strange-new-worlds-melissa-navia-ortega-sexuality-1235308285/ |access-date=2 July 2022 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=2 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing taun 2013, Navia menangaké pamemulé kanggo aktris apik dhéwé ing Wild Rose Independent Film Festival kanggo olèhé maragakaké  Dawn ing film fiksi ngèlmiah ''The Paragon Cortex''. Ing taun 2015, dhèwèké nduwé paraga bola-bali ing sèri TV Common Charges. Ing taun 2017, dhèwèké nduwé peran tamu minangka Elena Gabriel, astronot sing arep urip ing Mars, ing sèri Showtime ''Billions''. Ing taun 2018, dhèwèké nduwé peran bola-bali minangka Moana ing sèri AMC ''Dietland''.&lt;ref name=&quot;zenger&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author1=Cesar Arredondo |title=Latina Actress Melissa Navia Joins New 'Star Trek' Streaming Series |url=https://www.zenger.news/2021/04/02/latina-actress-melissa-navia-joins-new-star-trek-streaming-series/ |access-date=30 May 2022 |work=Zenger |date=2 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urip pribadi ==
Mitra uripé, Brian Bannon, tilar donya ing taun 2021, telung dina sawisé olèh dhiagnose [[leukemia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;newstalk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Chris Peterson |title=Star Trek: Strange New Worlds' Melissa Navia pays tribute to her late partner, Brian Bannon |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/melissa-navia-pays-tribute-to-her-late-partner-brian-bannon |access-date=28 May 2022 |work=Daily Star Trek News |date=26 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Michael McHugh |title=Star Trek Melissa's love for Ballyshannon's 'Bickie' |url=https://www.donegallive.ie/news/south-donegal/820739/star-trek-melissa-s-love-for-ballyshannon-s-bickie.html |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=[[Donegal Live]] |date=25 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamemulé lan nominasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taun
! Bebungah
! Kategori
! Karya
! Pituwas
! {{Ref heading}}
|-
| 2013
| Wild Rose Independent Film Festival
| Best Actress
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref name=&quot;zenger&quot;/&gt;
|-
|}

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
[[File: Melissanavia002 cropped.jpg|thumb|Navia ing taun 2010]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| rowspan=3|2011
| ''[[Love Eterne (2011 film)|Love Eterne]]''
| Medina
|
|-
| ''Break Point''
| The Woman
| [[Short film]]
|-
| ''Metal Gear''
| Marabel Killian
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=3|2012
| ''[[That's What She Said (film)|That's What She Said]]''
| East Village Lucky Joy Patron
| 
|-
| ''Red Tulips: A Story About Forgetting''
| Cop Girl
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Girl Most Likely]]''
| Assistant
| 
|-
| rowspan=4|2013
| ''Highly Specialized, Highly Committed''
| Reyes
| 
|-
| ''[[Sleeping with the Fishes]]''
| Casey
| 
|-
| ''The Paragon Cortex''
| Dawn
| 
|-
| ''Legacy''
| Grace
| Short film
|-
| rowspan=6|2014
| ''Love Eterne [Mourning]''
| Medina
| Short film
|-
| ''Grind''
| Fighting Woman #1
| Short film
|-
| ''[[Growing Up and Other Lies]]''
| Raja
| 
|-
| ''[[Amira &amp; Sam]]''
| Police Clerk
| 
|-
| ''What It Was''
| Hilary
| 
|-
| ''Tremor Team 12''
| Agent Melanie Gregg
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2015
| ''Temecula''
| Janet
| Short film
|-
| ''[[The Chosen (2015 film)|The Chosen]]''
| Sabrina
| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2016
| ''[[Interwoven]]''
| Voicemail Message #26
| 
|-
| ''Working Poor''
| Melissa
| Short film
|-
| ''Hymns''
| Irene
| 
|-
| 2017
| ''New York Normal''
| Melanie
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''Love Me Anyway''
| Jack
| 
|-
| ''[[Bel Canto (film)|Bel Canto]]''
| Esmeralda
| 
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| ''Tower of Silence''
| Lior
| 
|-
| ''Room 220''
| Officer Lex Diaz
| Short film
|}

===Télévisi===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taun
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Irah-irahan
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Paraga
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Cathetan
|-
| 2014
| ''[[El Capo]]''
| Reporter
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''Common Charges''
| Wendy
| 7 episodes
|-
| ''Mix-Matched''
| Maggie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]''
| Waitress
| 1 episode
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Billions (TV series)|Billions]]''
| Elena Gabriel
| 1 episode
|-
| rowspan=2|2018
| ''[[Homeland (TV series)|Homeland]]''
| EMT Julie
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Dietland (TV series)|Dietland]]''
| Moana
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan=2|2021
| ''[[New Amsterdam (2018 TV series)|New Amsterdam]]''
| Co-Pilot Eva Schafer
| 1 episode
|-
| ''[[Bull (2016 TV series)|Bull]]''
| Tidal
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–present
| ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]''
| Lt. Erica Ortegas
| Main cast
|-
| 2022–2023
| ''[[The Ready Room]]''
| Herself
| 2 episodes
|}

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{Commons category}}
* {{IMDb name}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navia, Melissa}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1984]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]]</text>
      <sha1>ehfl7km2r4qil0pty5559uz8pmd5xqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Warren Munson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>201050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1760789</id>
      <timestamp>2026-11-07T10:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:en:Warren Munson|]]</comment>
      <origin>1760789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="129" sha1="9929cvl5ok8llan07p2bi3r105zuk4m" xml:space="preserve">'''TWarren Munson''' (lair 1933) iku aktor Amérika Sarékat.

== Pranala njaba ==

[[Kategori:Lair 1933]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]</text>
      <sha1>9929cvl5ok8llan07p2bi3r105zuk4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>