Wikipedia kabwiki https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Media Uslig Mmeslay Amseqdac Amyannan umsqedac Wikipedia Amyannan n Wikipedia Tugna Amyannan n tugna MediaWiki Amyannan n MediaWiki Talɣa Amyannan n talɣa Tallat Amyannan n tallat Taggayt Amyannan n taggayt Awwur Amyannan uwwur Asenfaṛ Amyannan usenfaṛ TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk Sujet 0 196 116843 110069 2026-07-17T14:18:03Z ~2026-40367-05 16909 116843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓawan''' d [[taẓuri]] i srusuyen [[leṣwat]] wa zdat wa akken a yaǧeb aɣref. Aẓawan s [[tafransist|tefransist]] d ''musique'', s [[taglizit|teglizit]] ''music'', dayen i d-ikan si tutlayt [[tagrigit]] ''Muse''. Di tmurt n [[Grik Taqburt]], tẓa n Muses llant d tiyakucin (goddesses) n uẓawan, d [[tamedyazt]], taẓuri, atg. Aẓawan d ṣṣut i wenɛen akken ilaq. Ma yella yiwen ikat di tkaṣrunin s lebɣis, neqqar ixeddem aẓawan ɣas akken kra n medden deg wexxam ur s yen ɛjib ara waya. Aṭas n yiḥricen uẓawan i yellan : [[Aẓawan n klasik]], [[Aẓawan n weɣref]] (Pop), Aẓawan [[ǧaz]], [[Rock and roll]], [[Aẓawan amaziɣ]], atg. == Wallit ismal agi == * [http://www.azawan.com/ Aẓawan imaziƔen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310151128/http://www.azawan.com/ |date=2012-03-10 }} * [http://www.music-city.org Music City the free music encyclopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040404055048/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/childrens/ BBC Music - Childrens] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] 87un4l7ly3thj1dd5oj72w6jz0ysre4 0 20282 116842 98057 2026-07-17T14:17:18Z ~2026-40367-05 16909 116842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasegda''' d [[taẓuri]] meqqren gakn51rxlyyqy3r12t5oe480dw1f68p 0 22739 116847 116358 2026-07-17T23:50:28Z Naslechat 12951 116847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Tribus de Kabylie antique (kab).svg|thumb|right|250px|Takarḍa n yugduden iqburen n Tamurt n Leqbayel.]] Taddukli n 05 n yiderman d taddukli n yiderman imaziɣen deg yiseggasen iqburen , xas akken llan s ddaw n ufus n Ruma maca llan xeddmen kullec i yiman-nsen . [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan d tiwsitin timaziɣin]] 1zeiaawf7a27lk6zsd8iin202zgorse 0 25137 116846 114124 2026-07-17T22:18:05Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 116846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Amna Abdelah Balhul''' d tmeḥerrezt n tfeṣṣit d tameskirt n tneflit t-imaratit. Tettḥkem am '''tameskirt tatiknikit taneggarut n ''Entertainment & Experiences''''' di '''Expo City Dubai'''. Ttwaɛref s uttekki-is deg tnebdalin n yimehriyen d tiska n tamedyazt agdil, s usmad ɣer timagit n L’Imarat d '''Expo 2020 Dubai'''.<ref>https://www.ctbuh.org/people-profile/amna-abulhoul {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812125741/https://www.ctbuh.org/people-profile/amna-abulhoul |date=2025-08-12 }} Amna Abulhoul – Executive Creative Director at Expo City Dubai — CTBUH.</ref> == Talimt d tbeddi n umahil == Ttelmad ''motion design'' di [[Tasdyant n Zayed|University Zayed]], sakin tkecmed di [[Tasdyant n Tdubay tamerrukt|University tamerrukt n Tdubay]] i usnifel n [[tamezdagnut]] (architecture). Sakin ttekseḍ-d [[mastes]] di umazray n tazmert d teslelli n iɣerman seg [[Sorbonne Abu Ḍabi]].<ref>https://stagelyncpodcast.podbean.com/e/episode-148-%E2%80%93-creative-direction-amna-abulhoul/ Episode 148 – Creative Direction Amna Abulhoul — StageLync Podcast (20-11-2022).</ref> Txdemeḍ uqbel di tgejdit n timucin n tura deg tgezmi n ''Disney Imagineering'' di Los Angeles, send ad tuɣal ɣer L’Imarat.<ref>https://stagelyncpodcast.podbean.com/e/episode-148-%E2%80%93-creative-direction-amna-abulhoul/ Episode 148 – Creative Direction Amna Abulhoul — StageLync Podcast (20-11-2022).</ref> == Expo 2020 == Tṭṭefked-d ddaw n usenfar n yimehriyen di [[Expo 2020]], tḥezzem ɣef useggem n wahilen di [[Sahat Wasl]] d tneflit n yimeẓyanen n waggur (mascots) n lmaɛred.<ref>https://stagelyncpodcast.podbean.com/e/episode-148-%E2%80%93-creative-direction-amna-abulhoul/ Episode 148 – Creative Direction Amna Abulhoul — StageLync Podcast (20-11-2022).</ref> Ddeg deffir n lmaɛred, tkemmleḍ deg [[Expo City Dubai]] anda tessuddes asnefli n tarmitin t-ttwakeddin d yimehriyen n tamedyazt.<ref>https://aeworld.com/lifestyle/how-expo-city-dubai-is-continuing-a-legacy-of-innovation-culture-and-entertainment/ How Expo City Dubai is Continuing a Legacy of Innovation, Culture, and Entertainment — AE World (17-03-2025).</ref> == Uttekki d umaynut n berra == * Ttekki di [[Benali n Benesya]] n tmezdagnut 2025 s ''Manameh Pavilion'' i yesnifel aḍris n lheritaj n Tamentla n Gelf s tsesferit tazwart.<ref>https://www.voguearabia.com/article/amna-abulhoul-reimagines-gulf-heritage-at-the-venice-biennale-architettura Amna Abulhoul Reimagines Gulf Heritage at the Venice Biennale Architettura — Vogue Arabia (05-06-2025).</ref> * Tella-d am tamensakt tattwasegzay ''co-curator'' n '''Dhai Dubai Light Festival''' (tussirt 2, 2025) di Sahat Wasl, s uslig gar Dubai Culture d Expo City Dubai.<ref>https://dubaiculture.gov.ae/en/news-and-press-releases/Expo-City-Dubai-and-Dubai-Culture-Unite-to-Spotlight-Emirati-Artists-at-Dhai-Dubai Expo City Dubai and Dubai Culture Unite to Spotlight Emirati Artists at Dhai Dubai — Dubai Culture (10-08-2025).</ref> == Imezlayan d timgrawin == Tban di tɣewwaḍ n '''Dubai Women’s Talks''' deg [[Sikka Arts & Design Festival]] 2024, ideg i-yessefruḥen ɣef tadrimt-is seg ''Disney'' ar tillas n tarmitin t-tniflitin di Expo.<ref>https://dwe.gov.ae/en/media-center/dwes-dubai-womens-talks-kicks-amna-abulhoul-sikka-arts-and-design-festival {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424143606/https://dwe.gov.ae/en/media-center/dwes-dubai-womens-talks-kicks-amna-abulhoul-sikka-arts-and-design-festival |date=2025-04-24 }} DWE’s Dubai Women’s Talks kicks off with Amna Abulhoul — Dubai Women Establishment (29-02-2024).</ref> == Tamuɣli tatiknikit == Ixdem-is yettwaḥet s usdukel gar lheritaj n L’Imarat d tmodernit, s tarmitin n ussafer d timgiradine t-ttwarunin i usnerni n timagit n tazmert d uskan n wazal n tussna d tneflit.<ref>https://aeworld.com/lifestyle/how-expo-city-dubai-is-continuing-a-legacy-of-innovation-culture-and-entertainment/ How Expo City Dubai is Continuing a Legacy of Innovation, Culture, and Entertainment — AE World (17-03-2025).</ref> == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} [[Taggayt:Tihandasin t-imaratit]] [[Taggayt:Tilidet n wazekka 20]] [[Taggayt:Imdanen iteddun]] giouf7uucmq9b14d6avigdrsj0p8d21 0 25518 116844 116841 2026-07-17T20:44:53Z Gurzil90x 14292 arniɣ ayen ilaqen 116844 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Titus Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek IN3159.jpg|vignette|Titus]] '''Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus''', yettwassnen s yisem n '''Titus''', d amenkad aṛumani i d-yemmugren tallit n unbaḍ gar useggas 79 d 81 S.Ɛ (Seld Ɛisa). D netta i d amenkad wis sin n ugdez n Yiflavyanen, iṭṭef adabu seld lmut n baba-s, [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]]. Ɣas akken tallit n unbaḍ-is tella d tawezlant (sin n iseggasen d kra n wayyuren), Titus yewwi-d tisellat n yigelliden imeqranen, yerna yeǧǧa-d ccama lqayen deg umezruy aṛumani. == 1. Temẓi-s akked Tudert-is Taserdasit == Send(Qbel) ad yali ɣer wemkan n '''usɣim''' n tmenkda, Titus yedder tudert n userdas n usɣan, anda yesken-d tazmert-is. * '''Tirmit taserdasit tamezwarut:''' Yedda d uqerru ameqran deg yiserdasen iṛumaniyen deg Bṛiṭanya (Britannia) akked Lalman (Germania), anda i d-yewwi aṭas n '''tirmitin''' meqren. * '''Amgaru n Udayen:''' Deg useggas 67 S.Ɛ, iwet mgal wid i d-yebdan '''azbu''' di tmurt n Udayen. Mi yuɣal baba-s d amenkad deg useggas 69 S.Ɛ, Titus iṭṭef-d asenbeḍ n uselwi n tserdast deg ugmuḍ(ccerq). * '''Anekcum ɣer Uṛcalim:''' Deg useggas 70 S.Ɛ, Titus yesutel tamdint n Uṛcalim. '''Tamhelt-a''' tessuli s usedrem n ufakan wis Sin d tmenɣiwt n waṭas n yimdanen. Ɣer yiṛumaniyen, aya yella d '''asenɛet''' n tezmart-nsen akked '''tmanegt'''; ma ɣer umezruy n udayen, yettwaḥseb d '''tanɣaɣreft''' tameqrant. Iwakken ad d-mektin aya, bnan "Taganza n Titus" di Ṛuma, i d-yemmalen ayen id-wwin d agerruj seg Uṛcalim. == 2. Anekcum ɣer Udabu d Tsertit == Mi yemmut [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]] deg useggas 79 S.Ɛ, Titus igzem-itt di rray ad yuɣal d amenkad. Deg tazwara, agdud aṛumani yekcem-it tugdi. Imdanen llan ttagaden ahat ad yuɣal d aḥeqqar neɣ d '''iniɣi''' (criminel) am [[Niru]], ɣef ljal n tiqesḥi-s asmi yella d aserdas, d wassaɣ-is n tayri akked tgellidt Bérénice (i d-yekkan seg Ccerq, ayen ur nqebbel ara wansay aṛumani). Maca, '''tasedmirt''' n Titus temgarad akk ɣef wayen nwan. Mi yeṭṭef adabu, ibeddel tikli-s: * Yerra-d asqamu aṛumani (Sénat) ɣer wemkan-is, yegdel tigiḍiwin mgal yemdanen n tsertit. * Ikkes '''tiwsiwin''' timeqranin ur nesɛi anamek-nsent deg tmetti. * Yebḍa aṭas n '''teɣbula'''/'''yimengiyen''' d idrimen ɣef yigellilen. Amyaru Suétone, di udlis-is, iweṣṣef-it s wawal-a yettwassnen: ''"Titus d lfeṛḥ d wul n talsa"''. === 3. Tizeɣnin d Twuɣa di Tallit-is === Tallit n Titus, ɣas wezilet, temlal-d d kraḍ n '''tezeɣnin''' timeqranin i d-yessutren anabaḍ iǧehden. Deg wakk tiwuɣa-ya, Titus yesken-d lḥenna d tsusmi, yerna ixelleṣ aṭas seg "lǧib-is" iwakken ad iɛiwen '''tiɣtas'''. {| class="wikitable" |'''Tawuɣa''' |'''Aseggas''' |'''Ayen yeḍran''' |'''Asseggem d Tallelt n Titus''' |- |'''Aṭerḍeq n Vésuve''' |79 S.Ɛ |Adrar n tmes (Vésuve) iṭerḍeq-d, yeṣfeḍ timdinin n Pompéi d Herculaneum seg udem n lqaɛa. |Yessers asqamu uzzig, yuzen aklan d tallelt i yimenɛawen, yefka tiyita n tedrimt iwulmen. |- |'''Timest di Ṛuma''' |80 S.Ɛ |Timest tameqrant tečča aṭas n yiɣerban, isulayen d tmezduɣin di temdint n Ṛuma, tuɣ 3 n wussan. |Yeṭṭef '''tasiḍent''' n wasaɣen, ifreq aqqaṛen d ufrux i yimezdaɣ yeqqimen bla axxam, yebda tulya n lebni. |- |'''Tawla tameqrant''' |80/81 S.Ɛ |Yiwet n tsakrart neɣ n waṭṭan yebda ileḥu deg tmenkda, yenɣa aṭas n lɣaci. |Yerfed arkawel n tezmert, yewwi-d imnadiyen ara yesferken tiwuɣa-agi di '''tallunt''' tazayezt. |} 6e1m6c3rctp9xa7icg7oi11aspp95a7 116845 116844 2026-07-17T20:46:01Z Gurzil90x 14292 seɣtiɣ kra n tucdiwin 116845 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Titus Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek IN3159.jpg|vignette|Titus]] '''Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus''', yettwassnen s yisem n '''Titus''', d amenkad aṛumani i d-yemmugren tallit n unbaḍ gar useggas 79 d 81 S.Ɛ (Seld Ɛisa). D netta i d amenkad wis sin n ugdez n Yiflavyanen, iṭṭef adabu seld lmut n baba-s, [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]]. Ɣas akken tallit n unbaḍ-is tella d tawezlant (sin n iseggasen d kra n wayyuren), Titus yewwi-d tisellat n yigelliden imeqranen, yerna yeǧǧa-d ccama lqayen deg umezruy aṛumani. == 1. Temẓi-s akked Tudert-is Taserdasit == Send(Qbel) ad yali ɣer wemkan n '''usɣim''' n tmenkda, Titus yedder tudert n userdas n usɣan, anda yesken-d tazmert-is. * '''Tirmit taserdasit tamezwarut:''' Yedda d uqerru ameqran deg yiserdasen iṛumaniyen deg Bṛiṭanya (Britannia) akked Lalman (Germania), anda i d-yewwi aṭas n '''tirmitin''' meqren. * '''Amgaru n Udayen:''' Deg useggas 67 S.Ɛ, iwet mgal wid i d-yebdan '''azbu''' di tmurt n Udayen. Mi yuɣal baba-s d amenkad deg useggas 69 S.Ɛ, Titus iṭṭef-d asenbeḍ n uselwi n tserdast deg ugmuḍ(ccerq). * '''Anekcum ɣer Uṛcalim:''' Deg useggas 70 S.Ɛ, Titus yesutel tamdint n Uṛcalim. '''Tamhelt-a''' tessuli s usedrem n ufakan wis Sin d tmenɣiwt n waṭas n yimdanen. Ɣer yiṛumaniyen, aya yella d '''asenɛet''' n tezmart-nsen akked '''tmanegt'''; ma ɣer umezruy n udayen, yettwaḥseb d '''tanɣaɣreft''' tameqrant. Iwakken ad d-mektin aya, bnan "Taganza n Titus" di Ṛuma, i d-yemmalen ayen id-wwin d agerruj seg Uṛcalim. == 2. Anekcum ɣer Udabu d Tsertit == Mi yemmut [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]] deg useggas 79 S.Ɛ, Titus igzem-itt di rray ad yuɣal d amenkad. Deg tazwara, agdud aṛumani yekcem-it tugdi. Imdanen llan ttagaden ahat ad yuɣal d aḥeqqar neɣ d '''iniɣi''' (criminel) am [[Niru]], ɣef ljal n tiqesḥi-s asmi yella d aserdas, d wassaɣ-is n tayri akked tgellidt Bérénice (i d-yekkan seg Ccerq, ayen ur nqebbel ara wansay aṛumani). Maca, '''tasedmirt''' n Titus temgarad akk ɣef wayen nwan. Mi yeṭṭef adabu, ibeddel tikli-s: * Yerra-d asqamu aṛumani (Sénat) ɣer wemkan-is, yegdel tigiḍiwin mgal yemdanen n tsertit. * Ikkes '''tiwsiwin''' timeqranin ur nesɛi anamek-nsent deg tmetti. * Yebḍa aṭas n '''teɣbula'''/'''yimengiyen''' d idrimen ɣef yigellilen. Amyaru Suétone, di udlis-is, iweṣṣef-it s wawal-a yettwassnen: ''"Titus d lfeṛḥ d wul n talsa"''. === 3. Tizeɣnin d Twuɣa di Tallit-is === Tallit n Titus, ɣas wezilet, temlal-d d kraḍ n '''tezeɣnin''' timeqranin i d-yessutren anabaḍ iǧehden. Deg wakk tiwuɣa-ya, Titus yesken-d tabɣest d tegzi-ines, yerna ixelleṣ aṭas seg "lǧib-is" iwakken ad iɛiwen '''tiɣtas'''. {| class="wikitable" |'''Tawuɣa''' |'''Aseggas''' |'''Ayen yeḍran''' |'''Asseggem d Tallelt n Titus''' |- |'''Aṭerḍeq n Vésuve''' |79 S.Ɛ |Adrar n tmes (Vésuve) iṭerḍeq-d, yeṣfeḍ timdinin n Pompéi d Herculaneum seg udem n lqaɛa. |Yessers asqamu uzzig, yuzen aklan d tallelt i yimenɛawen, yefka tiyita n tedrimt iwulmen. |- |'''Timest di Ṛuma''' |80 S.Ɛ |Timest tameqrant tečča aṭas n yiɣerban, isulayen d tmezduɣin di temdint n Ṛuma, tuɣ 3 n wussan. |Yeṭṭef '''tasiḍent''' n wasaɣen, ifreq aqqaṛen d ufrux i yimezdaɣ yeqqimen bla axxam, yebda tulya n lebni. |- |'''Tawla tameqrant''' |80/81 S.Ɛ |Yiwet n tsakrart neɣ n waṭṭan yebda ileḥu deg tmenkda, yenɣa aṭas n lɣaci. |Yerfed arkawel n tezmert, yewwi-d imnadiyen ara yesferken tiwuɣa-agi di '''tallunt''' tazayezt. |} m4p1f0ojumdcrvgkde6hekc0br2wiq6 116848 116845 2026-07-18T10:48:10Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Titus Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek IN3159.jpg|vignette|Titus]] '''Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus''', yettwassnen s yisem n '''Titus''', d amenkad aṛumani i d-yemmugren tallit n unbaḍ gar useggas 79 d 81 S.Ɛ (Seld Ɛisa). D netta i d amenkad wis sin n ugdez n Yiflavyanen, iṭṭef adabu seld lmut n baba-s, [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]]. Ɣas akken tallit n unbaḍ-is tella d tawezlant (sin n iseggasen d kra n wayyuren), Titus yewwi-d tisellat n yigelliden imeqranen, yerna yeǧǧa-d ccama lqayen deg umezruy aṛumani. == 1. Temẓi-s akked Tudert-is Taserdasit == Send(Qbel) ad yali ɣer wemkan n '''usɣim''' n tmenkda, Titus yedder tudert n userdas n usɣan, anda yesken-d tazmert-is. * '''Tirmit taserdasit tamezwarut:''' Yedda d uqerru ameqran deg yiserdasen iṛumaniyen deg Bṛiṭanya (Britannia) akked Lalman (Germania), anda i d-yewwi aṭas n '''tirmitin''' meqren. * '''Amgaru n Udayen:''' Deg useggas 67 S.Ɛ, iwet mgal wid i d-yebdan '''azbu''' di tmurt n Udayen. Mi yuɣal baba-s d amenkad deg useggas 69 S.Ɛ, Titus iṭṭef-d asenbeḍ n uselwi n tserdast deg ugmuḍ(ccerq). * '''Anekcum ɣer Uṛcalim:''' Deg useggas 70 S.Ɛ, Titus yesutel tamdint n Uṛcalim. '''Tamhelt-a''' tessuli s usedrem n ufakan wis Sin d tmenɣiwt n waṭas n yimdanen. Ɣer yiṛumaniyen, aya yella d '''asenɛet''' n tezmart-nsen akked '''tmanegt'''; ma ɣer umezruy n udayen, yettwaḥseb d '''tanɣaɣreft''' tameqrant. Iwakken ad d-mektin aya, bnan "Taganza n Titus" di Ṛuma, i d-yemmalen ayen id-wwin d agerruj seg Uṛcalim. == 2. Anekcum ɣer Udabu d Tsertit == Mi yemmut [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]] deg useggas 79 S.Ɛ, Titus igzem-itt di rray ad yuɣal d amenkad. Deg tazwara, agdud aṛumani yekcem-it tugdi. Imdanen llan ttagaden ahat ad yuɣal d aḥeqqar neɣ d '''iniɣi''' (criminel) am [[Niru]], ɣef ljal n tiqesḥi-s asmi yella d aserdas, d wassaɣ-is n tayri akked tgellidt Bérénice (i d-yekkan seg Ccerq, ayen ur nqebbel ara wansay aṛumani). Maca, '''tasedmirt''' n Titus temgarad akk ɣef wayen nwan. Mi yeṭṭef adabu, ibeddel tikli-s: * Yerra-d asqamu aṛumani (Sénat) ɣer wemkan-is, yegdel tigiḍiwin mgal yemdanen n tsertit. * Ikkes '''tiwsiwin''' timeqranin ur nesɛi anamek-nsent deg tmetti. * Yebḍa aṭas n '''teɣbula'''/'''yimengiyen''' d idrimen ɣef yigellilen. Amyaru Suétone, di udlis-is, iweṣṣef-it s wawal-a yettwassnen: ''"Titus d lfeṛḥ d wul n talsa"''. === 3. Tizeɣnin d Twuɣa di Tallit-is === Tallit n Titus, ɣas wezilet, temlal-d d kraḍ n '''tezeɣnin''' timeqranin i d-yessutren anabaḍ iǧehden. Deg wakk tiwuɣa-ya, Titus yesken-d tabɣest d tegzi-ines, yerna ixelleṣ aṭas seg "lǧib-is" iwakken ad iɛiwen '''tiɣtas'''. {| class="wikitable" |'''Tawuɣa''' |'''Aseggas''' |'''Ayen yeḍran''' |'''Asseggem d Tallelt n Titus''' |- |'''Aṭerḍeq n Vésuve''' |79 S.Ɛ |Adrar n tmes (Vésuve) iṭerḍeq-d, yeṣfeḍ timdinin n Pompéi d Herculaneum seg udem n lqaɛa. |Yessers asqamu uzzig, yuzen aklan d tallelt i yimenɛawen, yefka tiyita n tedrimt iwulmen. |- |'''Timest di Ṛuma''' |80 S.Ɛ |Timest tameqrant tečča aṭas n yiɣerban, isulayen d tmezduɣin di temdint n Ṛuma, tuɣ 3 n wussan. |Yeṭṭef '''tasiḍent''' n wasaɣen, ifreq aqqaṛen d ufrux i yimezdaɣ yeqqimen bla axxam, yebda tulya n lebni. |- |'''Tawla tameqrant''' |80/81 S.Ɛ |Yiwet n tsakrart neɣ n waṭṭan yebda ileḥu deg tmenkda, yenɣa aṭas n lɣaci. |Yerfed arkawel n tezmert, yewwi-d imnadiyen ara yesferken tiwuɣa-agi di '''tallunt''' tazayezt. |} == 4. Aḥric n Lebni d Tẓuri == Titus isnerna di tmenkda s waṭas n leqdicat n lebni, ama i '''tnafutiwin''' tizuyaz neɣ i ucebbaḥ n temdint. * '''Anrar n Yiflavyanen (Akulusyum):''' I kemmel lbni n unrar-a ameqran (i yebda baba-s). D netta i t-id-yeldin deg useggas 80 S.Ɛ s tfaskiwin n yisalen d '''yisenɛaten''' meqren i d-yuɣen 100 n wussan gar ccḍeḥ, imennuɣen n igladyaturen, d ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen. * '''Iḥemmamen n Titus:''' Yebna iḥemmamen n waman izuyaz ɣer tama n ''ukulusyum'', i yellan s ttawil '''ufrir''' i yal amazdaɣ deg Ṛuma. == 5. Tamettant d Tukkest == Deg ctember 81 S.Ɛ, Titus yemmut seg tawla tamcumt (ahat seg lmalarya) deg taddart n Aquae Cutiliae, anda yemmut baba-s yakan. Tamettant-is tella-d d asfel ameqran i ugdud yellan iḥemmel-it aṭas. Agraw aṛumani isali-t ɣer wemkan n yigucelen; yerra-t d '''agerram'''. Iṭṭef-d amkan-is gma-s amecṭuḥ, Dumisyan. Mgal Titus, tallit n Dumisyan tefka-d udem '''awahan''', imi yuɣal d aḥeqqar amesbaṭli mgal yiwudam n udabu, ayen i d-yesseknen ugar azal ameqran i d-yeǧǧa Titus di '''tukkest'''-is i tmenkda taṛumanit. h5k5fpbfqzlkc7fhrew7i99zdxypqnf 116849 116848 2026-07-18T10:51:18Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Titus Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek IN3159.jpg|vignette|Titus]] '''Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus''', yettwassnen s yisem n '''Titus''', d amenkad aṛumani i d-yemmugren tallit n unbaḍ gar useggas 79 d 81 S.Ɛ (Seld Ɛisa). D netta i d amenkad wis sin n ugdez n Yiflavyanen, iṭṭef adabu seld lmut n baba-s, [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]]. Ɣas akken tallit n unbaḍ-is tella d tawezlant (sin n iseggasen d kra n wayyuren), Titus yewwi-d tisellat n yigelliden imeqranen, yerna yeǧǧa-d ccama lqayen deg umezruy aṛumani. == 1. Temẓi-s akked Tudert-is Taserdasit == Send(Qbel) ad yali ɣer wemkan n '''usɣim''' n tmenkda, Titus yedder tudert n userdas n usɣan, anda yesken-d tazmert-is. * '''Tirmit taserdasit tamezwarut:''' Yedda d uqerru ameqran deg yiserdasen iṛumaniyen deg Bṛiṭanya (Britannia) akked Lalman (Germania), anda i d-yewwi aṭas n '''tirmitin''' meqren. * '''Amgaru n Udayen:''' Deg useggas 67 S.Ɛ, iwet mgal wid i d-yebdan '''azbu''' di tmurt n Udayen. Mi yuɣal baba-s d amenkad deg useggas 69 S.Ɛ, Titus iṭṭef-d asenbeḍ n uselwi n tserdast deg ugmuḍ(ccerq). * [[Tugna:The Arch of Titus, Upper Via Sacra, Rome (31605340150).jpg|vignette|Taganza n Titus di Ṛuma, zdat n unmager.]]'''Anekcum ɣer Uṛcalim:''' Deg useggas 70 S.Ɛ, Titus yesutel tamdint n Uṛcalim. '''Tamhelt-a''' tessuli s usedrem n ufakan wis Sin d tmenɣiwt n waṭas n yimdanen. Ɣer yiṛumaniyen, aya yella d '''asenɛet''' n tezmart-nsen akked '''tmanegt'''; ma ɣer umezruy n udayen, yettwaḥseb d '''tanɣaɣreft''' tameqrant. Iwakken ad d-mektin aya, bnan "Taganza n Titus" di Ṛuma, i d-yemmalen ayen id-wwin d agerruj seg Uṛcalim. == 2. Anekcum ɣer Udabu d Tsertit == Mi yemmut [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]] deg useggas 79 S.Ɛ, Titus igzem-itt di rray ad yuɣal d amenkad. Deg tazwara, agdud aṛumani yekcem-it tugdi. Imdanen llan ttagaden ahat ad yuɣal d aḥeqqar neɣ d '''iniɣi''' (criminel) am [[Niru]], ɣef ljal n tiqesḥi-s asmi yella d aserdas, d wassaɣ-is n tayri akked tgellidt Bérénice (i d-yekkan seg Ccerq, ayen ur nqebbel ara wansay aṛumani). Maca, '''tasedmirt''' n Titus temgarad akk ɣef wayen nwan. Mi yeṭṭef adabu, ibeddel tikli-s: * Yerra-d asqamu aṛumani (Sénat) ɣer wemkan-is, yegdel tigiḍiwin mgal yemdanen n tsertit. * Ikkes '''tiwsiwin''' timeqranin ur nesɛi anamek-nsent deg tmetti. * Yebḍa aṭas n '''teɣbula'''/'''yimengiyen''' d idrimen ɣef yigellilen. Amyaru Suétone, di udlis-is, iweṣṣef-it s wawal-a yettwassnen: ''"Titus d lfeṛḥ d wul n talsa"''. === 3. Tizeɣnin d Twuɣa di Tallit-is === Tallit n Titus, ɣas wezilet, temlal-d d kraḍ n '''tezeɣnin''' timeqranin i d-yessutren anabaḍ iǧehden. Deg wakk tiwuɣa-ya, Titus yesken-d tabɣest d tegzi-ines, yerna ixelleṣ aṭas seg "lǧib-is" iwakken ad iɛiwen '''tiɣtas'''. {| class="wikitable" |'''Tawuɣa''' |'''Aseggas''' |'''Ayen yeḍran''' |'''Asseggem d Tallelt n Titus''' |- |'''Aṭerḍeq n Vésuve''' |79 S.Ɛ |Adrar n tmes (Vésuve) iṭerḍeq-d, yeṣfeḍ timdinin n Pompéi d Herculaneum seg udem n lqaɛa. |Yessers asqamu uzzig, yuzen aklan d tallelt i yimenɛawen, yefka tiyita n tedrimt iwulmen. |- |'''Timest di Ṛuma''' |80 S.Ɛ |Timest tameqrant tečča aṭas n yiɣerban, isulayen d tmezduɣin di temdint n Ṛuma, tuɣ 3 n wussan. |Yeṭṭef '''tasiḍent''' n wasaɣen, ifreq aqqaṛen d ufrux i yimezdaɣ yeqqimen bla axxam, yebda tulya n lebni. |- |'''Tawla tameqrant''' |80/81 S.Ɛ |Yiwet n tsakrart neɣ n waṭṭan yebda ileḥu deg tmenkda, yenɣa aṭas n lɣaci. |Yerfed arkawel n tezmert, yewwi-d imnadiyen ara yesferken tiwuɣa-agi di '''tallunt''' tazayezt. |} == 4. Aḥric n Lebni d Tẓuri == Titus isnerna di tmenkda s waṭas n leqdicat n lebni, ama i '''tnafutiwin''' tizuyaz neɣ i ucebbaḥ n temdint. * '''Anrar n Yiflavyanen (Akulusyum):''' I kemmel lbni n unrar-a ameqran (i yebda baba-s). D netta i t-id-yeldin deg useggas 80 S.Ɛ s tfaskiwin n yisalen d '''yisenɛaten''' meqren i d-yuɣen 100 n wussan gar ccḍeḥ, imennuɣen n igladyaturen, d ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen. * '''Iḥemmamen n Titus:''' Yebna iḥemmamen n waman izuyaz ɣer tama n ''ukulusyum'', i yellan s ttawil '''ufrir''' i yal amazdaɣ deg Ṛuma. == 5. Tamettant d Tukkest == Deg ctember 81 S.Ɛ, Titus yemmut seg tawla tamcumt (ahat seg lmalarya) deg taddart n Aquae Cutiliae, anda yemmut baba-s yakan. Tamettant-is tella-d d asfel ameqran i ugdud yellan iḥemmel-it aṭas. Agraw aṛumani isali-t ɣer wemkan n yigucelen; yerra-t d '''agerram'''. Iṭṭef-d amkan-is gma-s amecṭuḥ, Dumisyan. Mgal Titus, tallit n Dumisyan tefka-d udem '''awahan''', imi yuɣal d aḥeqqar amesbaṭli mgal yiwudam n udabu, ayen i d-yesseknen ugar azal ameqran i d-yeǧǧa Titus di '''tukkest'''-is i tmenkda taṛumanit. j6ua2zgazztq28mjfqh0m6524aajsly 116850 116849 2026-07-18T10:53:04Z Gurzil90x 14292 Arniɣ-d ayen ilaqen 116850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Titus Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek IN3159.jpg|vignette|Titus]] '''Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus''', yettwassnen s yisem n '''Titus''', d amenkad aṛumani i d-yemmugren tallit n unbaḍ gar useggas 79 d 81 S.Ɛ (Seld Ɛisa). D netta i d amenkad wis sin n ugdez n Yiflavyanen, iṭṭef adabu seld lmut n baba-s, [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]]. Ɣas akken tallit n unbaḍ-is tella d tawezlant (sin n iseggasen d kra n wayyuren), Titus yewwi-d tisellat n yigelliden imeqranen, yerna yeǧǧa-d ccama lqayen deg umezruy aṛumani. == 1. Temẓi-s akked Tudert-is Taserdasit == Send(Qbel) ad yali ɣer wemkan n '''usɣim''' n tmenkda, Titus yedder tudert n userdas n usɣan, anda yesken-d tazmert-is. * '''Tirmit taserdasit tamezwarut:''' Yedda d uqerru ameqran deg yiserdasen iṛumaniyen deg Bṛiṭanya (Britannia) akked Lalman (Germania), anda i d-yewwi aṭas n '''tirmitin''' meqren. * '''Amgaru n Udayen:''' Deg useggas 67 S.Ɛ, iwet mgal wid i d-yebdan '''azbu''' di tmurt n Udayen. Mi yuɣal baba-s d amenkad deg useggas 69 S.Ɛ, Titus iṭṭef-d asenbeḍ n uselwi n tserdast deg ugmuḍ(ccerq). * [[Tugna:The Arch of Titus, Upper Via Sacra, Rome (31605340150).jpg|vignette|Taganza n Titus di Ṛuma, zdat n unmager.]]'''Anekcum ɣer Uṛcalim:''' Deg useggas 70 S.Ɛ, Titus yesutel tamdint n Uṛcalim. '''Tamhelt-a''' tessuli s usedrem n ufakan wis Sin d tmenɣiwt n waṭas n yimdanen. Ɣer yiṛumaniyen, aya yella d '''asenɛet''' n tezmart-nsen akked '''tmanegt'''; ma ɣer umezruy n udayen, yettwaḥseb d '''tanɣaɣreft''' tameqrant. Iwakken ad d-mektin aya, bnan "Taganza n Titus" di Ṛuma, i d-yemmalen ayen id-wwin d agerruj seg Uṛcalim. == 2. Anekcum ɣer Udabu d Tsertit == Mi yemmut [[Vespasyan|Vespasian]] deg useggas 79 S.Ɛ, Titus igzem-itt di rray ad yuɣal d amenkad. Deg tazwara, agdud aṛumani yekcem-it tugdi. Imdanen llan ttagaden ahat ad yuɣal d aḥeqqar neɣ d '''iniɣi''' (criminel) am [[Niru]], ɣef ljal n tiqesḥi-s asmi yella d aserdas, d wassaɣ-is n tayri akked tgellidt Bérénice (i d-yekkan seg Ccerq, ayen ur nqebbel ara wansay aṛumani). Maca, '''tasedmirt''' n Titus temgarad akk ɣef wayen nwan. Mi yeṭṭef adabu, ibeddel tikli-s: * Yerra-d asqamu aṛumani (Sénat) ɣer wemkan-is, yegdel tigiḍiwin mgal yemdanen n tsertit. * Ikkes '''tiwsiwin''' timeqranin ur nesɛi anamek-nsent deg tmetti. * Yebḍa aṭas n '''teɣbula'''/'''yimengiyen''' d idrimen ɣef yigellilen. Amyaru Suétone, di udlis-is, iweṣṣef-it s wawal-a yettwassnen: ''"Titus d lfeṛḥ d wul n talsa"''. === 3. Tizeɣnin d Twuɣa di Tallit-is === Tallit n Titus, ɣas wezilet, temlal-d d kraḍ n '''tezeɣnin''' timeqranin i d-yessutren anabaḍ iǧehden. Deg wakk tiwuɣa-ya, Titus yesken-d tabɣest d tegzi-ines, yerna ixelleṣ aṭas seg "lǧib-is" iwakken ad iɛiwen '''tiɣtas'''. {| class="wikitable" |'''Tawuɣa''' |'''Aseggas''' |'''Ayen yeḍran''' |'''Asseggem d Tallelt n Titus''' |- |'''Aṭerḍeq n Vésuve''' |79 S.Ɛ |Adrar n tmes (Vésuve) iṭerḍeq-d, yeṣfeḍ timdinin n Pompéi d Herculaneum seg udem n lqaɛa. |Yessers asqamu uzzig, yuzen aklan d tallelt i yimenɛawen, yefka tiyita n tedrimt iwulmen. |- |'''Timest di Ṛuma''' |80 S.Ɛ |Timest tameqrant tečča aṭas n yiɣerban, isulayen d tmezduɣin di temdint n Ṛuma, tuɣ 3 n wussan. |Yeṭṭef '''tasiḍent''' n wasaɣen, ifreq aqqaṛen d ufrux i yimezdaɣ yeqqimen bla axxam, yebda tulya n lebni. |- |'''Tawla tameqrant''' |80/81 S.Ɛ |Yiwet n tsakrart neɣ n waṭṭan yebda ileḥu deg tmenkda, yenɣa aṭas n lɣaci. |Yerfed arkawel n tezmert, yewwi-d imnadiyen ara yesferken tiwuɣa-agi di '''tallunt''' tazayezt. |} == 4. Aḥric n Lebni d Tẓuri == Titus isnerna di tmenkda s waṭas n leqdicat n lebni, ama i '''tnafutiwin''' tizuyaz neɣ i ucebbaḥ n temdint. * '''Anrar n Yiflavyanen (Akulusyum):''' I kemmel lbni n unrar-a ameqran (i yebda baba-s). D netta i t-id-yeldin deg useggas 80 S.Ɛ s tfaskiwin n yisalen d '''yisenɛaten''' meqren i d-yuɣen 100 n wussan gar ccḍeḥ, imennuɣen n igladyaturen, d ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen. * '''Iḥemmamen n Titus:''' Yebna iḥemmamen n waman izuyaz ɣer tama n ''ukulusyum'', i yellan s ttawil '''ufrir''' i yal amazdaɣ deg Ṛuma. == 5. Tamettant d Tukkest == [[Tugna:Tito, fine I sec. dc..JPG|vignette|Asevdad n Titus s wudem aserdas.]] Deg ctember 81 S.Ɛ, Titus yemmut seg tawla tamcumt (ahat seg lmalarya) deg taddart n Aquae Cutiliae, anda yemmut baba-s yakan. Tamettant-is tella-d d asfel ameqran i ugdud yellan iḥemmel-it aṭas. Agraw aṛumani isali-t ɣer wemkan n yigucelen; yerra-t d '''agerram'''. Iṭṭef-d amkan-is gma-s amecṭuḥ, Dumisyan. Mgal Titus, tallit n Dumisyan tefka-d udem '''awahan''', imi yuɣal d aḥeqqar amesbaṭli mgal yiwudam n udabu, ayen i d-yesseknen ugar azal ameqran i d-yeǧǧa Titus di '''tukkest'''-is i tmenkda taṛumanit. nxt812es4zzipzsdac74wo9r7my48tx