Wikipedia kcgwiki https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tsak_Wat_Wu MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Wat khwo A‌̱lyiat A‌̱tyunta̱m A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m Wukipedia A‌̱lyiat Wukipedia Fail A‌̱lyiat fail MediaWiki A‌̱lyiat MediaWiki Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let A‌̱lyiat ta‌̱mpi‌̱let Beang A‌̱lyiat beang Sa A‌̱lyiat nsa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4178 53189 47986 2026-11-07T10:30:46Z AshiyaG 2949 53189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱hyiak/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱hyiak/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱hyiak/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱hyiak/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱hyiak/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱hyiak/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱hyiak''' yet vak tyei a̱ghyang a̱bun, di̱ kyang nang á̱ nwuak a̱cucuk da̱ nhu nang a̱niu wu wa nyia a̱ni bah, ku bat a̱ghyiang á̱niet a̱bun di̱ kyang nang ba lyen a̱ni bah ku si̱ tat mba ba̱ si̱ tan gwum. A̱hyiak bu yet a̱lyiat na tei byan ku ma̱ng swat a̱na̱nyiuk ma̱ a̱ka, a̱wot a ku silan g zama̱nu g ghwut ma̱ a̱kpa. [[Sa:Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] ==A̱ya̱fang== 89shlbmil1xjyo3eat6usge2e9xsatw 0 4279 53188 45652 2026-11-07T10:28:49Z AshiyaG 2949 53188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Tyai/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Tyai/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Tyai/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Tyai/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Tyai/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Tyai/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Tyai''' Huwa yet ani : kuzan khang nang alyuut mami kwambwak tyai uhwa na hyia kyang Ku shyi mami walaka wu nang aluut ani [[Sa:Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] ==A̱ya̱fang== hapz6gil7lvspiylx8okhqybpnqmtx8 0 4289 53184 31268 2026-11-07T10:24:47Z AshiyaG 2949 53184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[London/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[London/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[London/Gwolog|Gwolog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[London/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[London/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[London/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Zwat A̱kubunyiung''' yet ka zwát ji fang a̱ tat a̱kubunyiung ma̱ a̱lyia ka mi̱ mun ma̱ ka̱landa swanta mbeang nwuan da̱da̱i ma̱ng si̱ juliya ba̱. Mi̱ jen swaak, Zwat a̱kubunyiung byia̱ mman 30 nia. Zwat a̱kubunyiung mi̱ A̱chak A̱za ma̱ng zwat tsat mi̱ A̱chak A̱tak bya yet a̱ka̱chak ntai. [[Sa:Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] td0duhpoi6jplotiq7cf3cmxw24utlk 53185 53184 2026-11-07T10:25:37Z AshiyaG 2949 53185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Gwolog|Gwolog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[London/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[London/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[London/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Zwat A̱kubunyiung''' yet ka zwát ji fang a̱ tat a̱kubunyiung ma̱ a̱lyia ka mi̱ mun ma̱ ka̱landa swanta mbeang nwuan da̱da̱i ma̱ng si̱ juliya ba̱. Mi̱ jen swaak, Zwat a̱kubunyiung byia̱ mman 30 nia. Zwat a̱kubunyiung mi̱ A̱chak A̱za ma̱ng zwat tsat mi̱ A̱chak A̱tak bya yet a̱ka̱chak ntai. [[Sa:Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] 53ms8lkgmtqxhtn9gj34acknforrtdh 53186 53185 2026-11-07T10:26:26Z AshiyaG 2949 53186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Gwolog|Gwolog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Zwat A̱kubunyiung''' yet ka zwát ji fang a̱ tat a̱kubunyiung ma̱ a̱lyia ka mi̱ mun ma̱ ka̱landa swanta mbeang nwuan da̱da̱i ma̱ng si̱ juliya ba̱. Mi̱ jen swaak, Zwat a̱kubunyiung byia̱ mman 30 nia. Zwat a̱kubunyiung mi̱ A̱chak A̱za ma̱ng zwat tsat mi̱ A̱chak A̱tak bya yet a̱ka̱chak ntai. [[Sa:Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] 9yq1bqcoo14c70hoq6ug8u9cony8d9s 53187 53186 2026-11-07T10:27:06Z AshiyaG 2949 53187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Gwolog|Gwolog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Zwat A̱kubunyiung/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Zwat A̱kubunyiung''' yet ka zwát ji fang a̱ tat a̱kubunyiung ma̱ a̱lyia ka mi̱ mun ma̱ ka̱landa swanta mbeang nwuan da̱da̱i ma̱ng si̱ juliya ba̱. Mi̱ jen swaak, Zwat a̱kubunyiung byia̱ mman 30 nia. Zwat a̱kubunyiung mi̱ A̱chak A̱za ma̱ng zwat tsat mi̱ A̱chak A̱tak bya yet a̱ka̱chak ntai. [[Sa:Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] ==A̱ya̱fang== p143ipmbpu9w368579fg8pweagtolip 0 5350 53190 45114 2026-11-07T10:31:54Z AshiyaG 2949 /* Ya̱fang */ 53190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Lyenfilosofi/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Lyenfilosofi/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Lyenfilosofi/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Lyenfilosofi/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Lyenfilosofi/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Lyenfilosofi/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} [[File:Le Penseur by Rodin (Kunsthalle Bielefeld) 2014-04-10.JPG|alt=Photo of Auguste Rodin's statue The Thinker|thumb|A̱kpa̱u ghwughwu nang á̱ ngyei ''The Thinker'' (A̱tyukoot A̱di̱dam Wu) nang Auguste Rodin ku nok a̱ni yet a̱lama a̱di̱dam lyenfilosofi wa.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Pratt|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FCHMEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA4-PT31 169]}} | {{harvnb|Morujão|Dimas|Relvas|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ed5BEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105 105]}} | {{harvnb|Mitias|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=sORjEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3]}} }}</ref>|348x348px]] '''Lyenfilosofi''' (φιλοσοφία, 'cat mumwang', da̱ a̱lyem Helen gbangbang) yet zop zi̱zop lyip ma̱ng a̱di̱dam tazwa pyipyia̱ a̱lyiat nang yet, jat, lyen kyang, a̱fi̱ng, fwuo, ma̱ng a̱lyem. Ku yet ta̱fwat ja ma̱ng a̱tsak nzop a̱ nyian a̱di̱dam tazwa á̱di̱dam ntsa nggu na a̱ni. Di̱ nkhang gbangbang, a̱yaa[[sayen]] nyanyin, nang [[Fizik]] ma̱ng saikoloji ku yet kap lyenfilosofi. Da̱ a̱kwonu a̱kya, á̱ mun kwok mba ba̱ yet mi̱ kyang nyiung hwa di̱ fa swang a̱lyiat hu mi̱ tat-a̱pyia̱ a̱fwun hu. Mami a̱yaatada kwak-fwuo di̱ nkhang á̱ mbyia̱ lyenfilosofi [[Lyenfiliosofi Jenshyung|Jenshyung]], [[Lyenfilosofi Khwikpaa̱pyia̱|A̱la̱ra̱ba–A̱fari̱si]], [[Lyenfilosofi Ndya|Ndya]], ma̱ng [[Lyenfilosofi A̱caina]]. Lyenfilosofi Jenshyung hu ku neet ma̱ a̱byin Helat Gbangbang kya a̱wot ku si̱ yai a̱gba̱ndang a̱vwuo ba̱t di̱ á̱banfam lyenfilosofi. A̱pyia̱ a̱lyiat ka̱ shyia̱ a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ di̱ lyenfilosofi A̱la̱ra̱ba–A̱fari̱si kikya yet a̱meang tsi̱tsak jat ma̱ng tyai á̱zanson. Lyenfilosofi Ndya hu ni̱ mun a̱bung nkyang tswa si̱sak nang a̱yin na mban tyai-a̱pyia̱ ma̱ng zop a̱kwa swanta ka ma̱ng nvak mban lyen. Lyenfilosofi A̱caina ni̱ jwaat a̱ghyi di̱ nkyang na na̱ naat mbwuot nia a̱ni na̱ byia̱ a̱ka̱ta ma̱ng a̱tan za̱kwa, a̱gwomna̱ti, ma̱ng go-a̱pyia̱. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} [[Sa:Lyenfilosofi]] thjidkz53l0h0eqxetwvhzeazmbj1be 0 5539 53191 48172 2026-11-07T10:48:21Z AshiyaG 2949 /* Ayangfang */ 53191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱ngat/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱ngat/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱ngat/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱ngat/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱ngat/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱ngat/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱ngat''' yet mak a̱pai. Ding mai nang bibyin swanta hu, a̱pai yet shi a̱kpa wa nang hu shei mak gba̱ng ani. Mang vak ma̱didit nang ang mai ani, a̱kpai yet a̱tyin kya nang akum swang ang tyin ani. Mang swang bibyin swanta hu, a̱tyin mai akpai yet mita̱. [[Sa:Atyapland WikiOutreach]] =Lyuut= =A̱ya̱fang= r6np15kleriuamrh5djf3d1p784ur7t 4 8185 53180 53017 2026-11-07T06:26:58Z Holiness Istifanus 2354 /* */ 53180 wikitext text/x-wiki Ka̱ a cat nwuo a̱yangka̱nan wu, ntyia̱ bwak ang hu a̱tatak lyulyoot ka di̱n vak mbeet <nowiki># ~~~~</nowiki> ka̱nang a wa ka̱n nwuo mi̱ Wukipedia nTyap hu a̱ni. Ka̱ doot a nwuo a̱yangka̱nan wu kuzang jen ji a cat a̱ni ba̱ng si̱ tat a̱tuk mam 30 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2026, mi̱ tswam 23:59 (JA̱S). # [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Kambai Akau|a̱lyiat]]) 14:46, 26 Zwat Swak 2026 (WAT) # [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Danjuma Anthony|Danjuma Anthony]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Danjuma Anthony|a̱lyiat]]) 12:23, 27 Zwat Swak 2026 (WAT) [[Sa:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] # [[A‌̱tyunta̱m:Holiness Istifanus|Holiness Istifanus]] ([[A‌̱lyiat a‌̱tyunta‌̱m:Holiness Istifanus|a̱lyiat]]) 07:26, 7 Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 2026 (WAT) kushm0d3mxy39kuwltk93k1jxsltjsb 10 8195 53183 53131 2026-11-07T07:48:51Z EmausBot 222 Fixing double redirect from [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:U]] to [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:User link]] 53183 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:User link]] ex3c3c6vc8lr3ry2bncsqiw330s1v0v 0 8196 53169 53156 2026-11-06T14:58:54Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina''' wu<ref>({{zh|t=萬里長城|s=万里长城|p=Wànlǐ Chángchéng|lit="Ten-Thousand Mile Long Wall"|first=t}}, literally "ten thousand [[Li (unit)|''li'']] long wall")</ref> tak-ti̱tak a̱kang wa mi̱ Caina. Á̱ ku nok nna a̱kaat a̱gi̱gak a̱kang nkhang a̱za a̱khwukhwop a̱bibyin Caina hwa ma̱ng [[Mak Caina]] da̱nian cok-a̱pyia̱ nyia̱ fip a̱ka̱tung lakli ma̱di̱di̱t da̱ mbwak a̱dadaat-nkyai si̱ Erosiya. Jen mbat ntsa na ma̱ng ce 7th á̱ si̱ du byin cristi (BC); nsi̱ nani á̱ ku mun ndung mi̱ ce ntyok hu.<ref name="nyt">{{cite book |author=''[[The New York Times]]'' with introduction by [[Sam Tanenhaus]] |title=The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] of [[Macmillan Publishers]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-312-64302-7 |page=1131 |quote=Beginning as separate sections of fortification around the 7th century B.C.E and unified during the Qin Dynasty in the 3rd century B.C.E, this wall, built of earth and rubble with a facing of brick or stone, runs from east to west across China for over 4,000 miles. }}</ref><ref name=Brit>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/243863/Great-Wall-of-China |title=Great Wall of China |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date=October 21, 2023 |quote=Large parts of the fortification system date from the 7th through the 4th century BC. In the 3rd century BC Shihuangdi (Qin Shi Huang), the first emperor of a united China (under the Qin dynasty), connected a number of existing defensive walls into a single system. Traditionally, the eastern terminus of the wall was considered to be [[Shanhai Pass]] (Shanhaiguan) on the coast of the Bohai (Gulf of Zhili), and the wall's length{{snd}}without its branches and other secondary sections{{snd}}was thought to extend for some {{cvt|4160|mi|km |order=flip }}. |access-date=June 21, 2022 |archive-date=May 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502181216/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/243863/Great-Wall-of-China |url-status=live }}</ref> A̱kwokwak á̱niet lyen si̱ bai a̱ ba̱ mbeang a̱swap bat ka; a̱cak nang á̱ lyen nswak a̱ni á̱ ku nok bwak a̱tyulyen Ming (1368–1644). Di̱ beang da̱nian cok-a̱pyia̱, a̱gba̱dang mbat nang á̱ nyia̱ a̱ gu a̱ni a̱ta̱nywan, a̱keang kam a̱yaakhwot a̱kwop,a̱ka̱gaat fwung a̱khwot-a̱kwop, cet nwak nyan da̱vak ncucung ku long, ma̱ng yong nggu da̱ yet a̱nunwai. A̱kum nta̱m a̱si a̱gba̱dang mbat wu mi̱n mun cyiet gak (ghwon a̱wat nwai ma̱ng ghwut ma̱ng mban, ma̱ng tyei teang kurum nkpa̱t nang á̱ khat ndyo di̱n a̱fa̱fap vak a̱ni, a̱wot ma̱ng vak a̱bwuanng.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shelach-Lavi |first1=Gideon |author1-link=Gideon Shelach-Lavi |last2=Wachtel |first2=Ido |last3=Golan |first3=Dan |last4=Batzorig |first4=Otgonjargal |last5=Amartuvshin |first5=Chunag |last6=Ellenblum |first6=Ronnie |last7=Honeychurch |first7=William |date=June 2020 |title=Medieval long-wall construction on the Mongolian Steppe during the eleventh to thirteenth centuries AD |journal=Antiquity |language=en |volume=94 |issue=375 |pages=724–741 |doi=10.15184/aqy.2020.51 |issn=0003-598X |doi-access=free }}</ref> A̱kang tyak a̱keang ka mun a̱gba̱ndang fi̱k neet [[Liaodong Peninsula|Liaodong]] mi̱ a̱tak nat ka [[Lop Nur|A̱ghyui Lop]] mi̱ jenshyung ji, a̱wot ma̱ng mam-ma̱nini [[A̱kang Caina–Rushiya|A̱kang Sino-Rushiya]] mi̱ a̱za ka nat [[A̱ghyui Tao]] mi̱ a̱tyin ka: a̱dwundwung a̱ghyang a̱ tak gak a̱dadaat a̱vwuo Mongoliya, byia̱ a̱swap a̱ni (cvt|21196.18|km|mi) di̱ mak a̱mgba̱m.<ref name="Great Wall of China CBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-wall-of-china-even-longer-than-previously-thought-1.1263111 |title=Great Wall of China even longer than previously thought |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=June 6, 2012 |access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 5, 2026 |archive-date=December 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214152338/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-wall-of-china-even-longer-than-previously-thought-1.1263111 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ncha"/> Ku shyia̱ da̱ sak ma̱ng nkhang swanta UNESCO, a̱wot a̱ khai nhu nyiung nkyang 7 fai fa̱k a̱ga̱de swanta mi̱ 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=UNESCO World Heritage |title=The Great Wall |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438 |access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 5, 2026 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en |archive-date=July 31, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731174854/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 8, 2016 |title=Great Wall of China |url=https://world.new7wonders.com/wonders/great-wall-of-china-220-b-c-and-1368-1644-a-d-china/ |access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 5, 2026 |website=New7Wonders of the World |language=en-US |archive-date=June 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624034714/https://world.new7wonders.com/wonders/great-wall-of-china-220-b-c-and-1368-1644-a-d-china/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A̱fwun, á̱ lyen A̱gba̱ndang Mbat a̱kang cok wu nang a̱nyiung a̱ nswak mi̱ nkhang a̱ka̱nok swanta.<ref name="Great Wall of China">{{cite news |url=http://www.history.com/topics/great-wall-of-china |title=Great Wall of China |publisher=History |date=April 20, 2009 |archive-date=February 8, 2018 |access-date=Zwat Ạkubunyiung 5, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208000939/http://www.history.com/topics/great-wall-of-china |url-status=live }}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} [[Sa:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] jufs30t0ja01jispw2ofe6vcaeoiz36 53171 53169 2026-11-06T15:52:36Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''A̱gba̱ndang Mbat Caina''' wu<ref>({{zh|t=萬里長城|s=万里长城|p=Wànlǐ Chángchéng|lit="Ten-Thousand Mile Long Wall"|first=t}}, literally "ten thousand [[Li (unit)|''li'']] long wall")</ref> tak-ti̱tak a̱kang wa mi̱ Caina. Á̱ ku nok nna a̱kaat a̱gi̱gak a̱kang nkhang a̱za a̱khwukhwop a̱bibyin Caina hwa ma̱ng [[Mak Caina]] da̱nian cok-a̱pyia̱ nyia̱ fip a̱ka̱tung lakli ma̱di̱di̱t da̱ mbwak a̱dadaat-nkyai si̱ Erosiya. Jen mbat ntsa na ma̱ng ce 7th á̱ si̱ du byin cristi (BC); nsi̱ nani á̱ ku mun ndung mi̱ ce ntyok hu.<ref name="nyt">{{cite book |author=''[[The New York Times]]'' with introduction by [[Sam Tanenhaus]] |title=The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] of [[Macmillan Publishers]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-312-64302-7 |page=1131 |quote=Beginning as separate sections of fortification around the 7th century B.C.E and unified during the Qin Dynasty in the 3rd century B.C.E, this wall, built of earth and rubble with a facing of brick or stone, runs from east to west across China for over 4,000 miles. }}</ref><ref name=Brit>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/243863/Great-Wall-of-China |title=Great Wall of China |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date=October 21, 2023 |quote=Large parts of the fortification system date from the 7th through the 4th century BC. In the 3rd century BC Shihuangdi (Qin Shi Huang), the first emperor of a united China (under the Qin dynasty), connected a number of existing defensive walls into a single system. Traditionally, the eastern terminus of the wall was considered to be [[Shanhai Pass]] (Shanhaiguan) on the coast of the Bohai (Gulf of Zhili), and the wall's length{{snd}}without its branches and other secondary sections{{snd}}was thought to extend for some {{cvt|4160|mi|km |order=flip }}. |access-date=June 21, 2022 |archive-date=May 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502181216/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/243863/Great-Wall-of-China |url-status=live }}</ref> A̱kwokwak á̱niet lyen si̱ bai a̱ ba̱ mbeang a̱swap bat ka; a̱cak nang á̱ lyen nswak a̱ni á̱ ku nok bwak a̱tyulyen Ming (1368–1644). Di̱ beang da̱nian cok-a̱pyia̱, a̱gba̱dang mbat nang á̱ nyia̱ a̱ gu a̱ni a̱ta̱nywan, a̱keang kam a̱yaakhwot a̱kwop,a̱ka̱gaat fwung a̱khwot-a̱kwop, cet nwak nyan da̱vak ncucung ku long, ma̱ng yong nggu da̱ yet a̱nunwai. A̱kum nta̱m a̱si a̱gba̱dang mbat wu mi̱n mun cyiet gak (ghwon a̱wat nwai ma̱ng ghwut ma̱ng mban, ma̱ng tyei teang kurum nkpa̱t nang á̱ khat ndyo di̱n [[Vak A̱lilo|vak a̱lilo]] a̱ni, a̱wot ma̱ng vak a̱bwuanng.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shelach-Lavi |first1=Gideon |author1-link=Gideon Shelach-Lavi |last2=Wachtel |first2=Ido |last3=Golan |first3=Dan |last4=Batzorig |first4=Otgonjargal |last5=Amartuvshin |first5=Chunag |last6=Ellenblum |first6=Ronnie |last7=Honeychurch |first7=William |date=June 2020 |title=Medieval long-wall construction on the Mongolian Steppe during the eleventh to thirteenth centuries AD |journal=Antiquity |language=en |volume=94 |issue=375 |pages=724–741 |doi=10.15184/aqy.2020.51 |issn=0003-598X |doi-access=free }}</ref> A̱kang tyak a̱keang ka mun a̱gba̱ndang fi̱k neet [[Liaodong Peninsula|Liaodong]] mi̱ a̱tak nat ka [[Lop Nur|A̱ghyui Lop]] mi̱ jenshyung ji, a̱wot ma̱ng mam-ma̱nini [[A̱kang Caina–Rushiya|A̱kang Sino-Rushiya]] mi̱ a̱za ka nat [[A̱ghyui Tao]] mi̱ a̱tyin ka: a̱dwundwung a̱ghyang a̱ tak gak a̱dadaat a̱vwuo Mongoliya, byia̱ a̱swap a̱ni (cvt|21196.18|km|mi) di̱ mak a̱mgba̱m.<ref name="Great Wall of China CBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-wall-of-china-even-longer-than-previously-thought-1.1263111 |title=Great Wall of China even longer than previously thought |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=June 6, 2012 |access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 5, 2026 |archive-date=December 14, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214152338/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-wall-of-china-even-longer-than-previously-thought-1.1263111 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ncha"/> Ku shyia̱ da̱ sak ma̱ng nkhang swanta UNESCO, a̱wot a̱ khai nhu nyiung nkyang 7 fai fa̱k a̱ga̱de swanta mi̱ 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=UNESCO World Heritage |title=The Great Wall |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438 |access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 5, 2026 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en |archive-date=July 31, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731174854/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 8, 2016 |title=Great Wall of China |url=https://world.new7wonders.com/wonders/great-wall-of-china-220-b-c-and-1368-1644-a-d-china/ |access-date=Zwat Swak ma̱ng Jhyiung 5, 2026 |website=New7Wonders of the World |language=en-US |archive-date=June 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624034714/https://world.new7wonders.com/wonders/great-wall-of-china-220-b-c-and-1368-1644-a-d-china/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A̱fwun, á̱ lyen A̱gba̱ndang Mbat a̱kang cok wu nang a̱nyiung a̱ nswak mi̱ nkhang a̱ka̱nok swanta.<ref name="Great Wall of China">{{cite news |url=http://www.history.com/topics/great-wall-of-china |title=Great Wall of China |publisher=History |date=April 20, 2009 |archive-date=February 8, 2018 |access-date=Zwat Ạkubunyiung 5, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208000939/http://www.history.com/topics/great-wall-of-china |url-status=live }}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} [[Sa:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] ecfjbkvak1wlsgua5e9f9yzfhtf0ok7 0 8198 53160 2026-11-06T12:10:57Z Danjuma Anthony 411 N khwuk wat hu ni hwa 53160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Diwali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainism ma̱ng [[Sikhism]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} It is associated with the spiritual victory or triumph of ''[[Dharma]]'' over ''[[Adharma]]'', light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Diwali is celebrated during the [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] months of [[Ashvin (month)|Ashvin]] (according to the [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] tradition) and [[Kartika (month)|Kārtika]] – between around mid-October and mid-November.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} The celebrations generally last five or six days.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} neqj796iopikx72hrxl60rnqj65ltxi 53161 53160 2026-11-06T12:11:45Z Danjuma Anthony 411 53161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Diwali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainism ma̱ng [[Sikhism]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} It is associated with the spiritual victory or triumph of ''[[Dharma]]'' over ''[[Adharma]]'', light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Diwali is celebrated during the [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] months of [[Ashvin (month)|Ashvin]] (according to the [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] tradition) and [[Kartika (month)|Kārtika]] – between around mid-October and mid-November.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} The celebrations generally last five or six days.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} be8nvnfqcrx4n928m37xia7njba3za8 53162 53161 2026-11-06T12:43:30Z Danjuma Anthony 411 53162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Diwali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ It is associated with the spiritual victory or triumph of ''[[Dharma]]'' over ''[[Adharma]]'', light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Diwali is celebrated during the [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] months of [[Ashvin (month)|Ashvin]] (according to the [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] tradition) and [[Kartika (month)|Kārtika]] – between around mid-October and mid-November.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} The celebrations generally last five or six days.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} c0lmsc962j8wg8rpqueoqxzf2iuwgq8 53163 53162 2026-11-06T14:29:11Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Diwali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ mun nggu ma̱ng yaywan ku yason a̱za̱za̱ra̱k ntsa si̱ ''[[Dharma]]'' a̱tazwa ''[[Adharma]]'', sai a̱tazwa lyin, a̱tsa̱tsak a̱tazwa a̱ka̱tuk, a̱wot lyen a̱tazwa waintyia̱fwuo.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Á̱ song Di̱wali di̱n jen [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] ja zwát si̱ [[Ashvin (zwat)|Ashvin]] (di̱ si̱sak nyia̱ [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] ji) ma̱ng [[Kartika (zwat)|Kārtika]] – tsa̱tsak a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat Swak ma̱ng a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat ma̱ng Jhyiung.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} The celebrations generally last five or six days.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} p2ae4uh2yzq86y1pv39vg7t5qn524kr 53164 53163 2026-11-06T14:31:33Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Diwali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ mun nggu ma̱ng yaywan ku yason a̱za̱za̱ra̱k ntsa si̱ ''[[Dharma]]'' a̱tazwa ''[[Adharma]]'', sai a̱tazwa lyin, a̱tsa̱tsak a̱tazwa a̱ka̱tuk, a̱wot lyen a̱tazwa waintyia̱fwuo.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Á̱ song Di̱wali di̱n jen [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] ja zwát si̱ [[Ashvin (zwat)|Ashvin]] (di̱ si̱sak nyia̱ [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] ji) ma̱ng [[Kartika (zwat)|Kārtika]] – tsa̱tsak a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat Swak ma̱ng a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat ma̱ng Jhyiung.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} Song ji a̱mgba̱m ni̱ tat mam nfwuon ku mam a̱taa.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} eox1cd66qcqs9vigvzpb3f1b3e8c1bx 53165 53164 2026-11-06T14:33:43Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Di̱wali/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Di̱wali/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Di̱wali/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Di̱wali/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Di̱wali/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Di̱wali/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Di̱wali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ mun nggu ma̱ng yaywan ku yason a̱za̱za̱ra̱k ntsa si̱ ''[[Dharma]]'' a̱tazwa ''[[Adharma]]'', sai a̱tazwa lyin, a̱tsa̱tsak a̱tazwa a̱ka̱tuk, a̱wot lyen a̱tazwa waintyia̱fwuo.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Á̱ song Di̱wali di̱n jen [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] ja zwát si̱ [[Ashvin (zwat)|Ashvin]] (di̱ si̱sak nyia̱ [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] ji) ma̱ng [[Kartika (zwat)|Kārtika]] – tsa̱tsak a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat Swak ma̱ng a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat ma̱ng Jhyiung.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} Song ji a̱mgba̱m ni̱ tat mam nfwuon ku mam a̱taa.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} 3tapyjiji5vsaxim4hj4944mjd4tnc3 53166 53165 2026-11-06T14:45:08Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Di̱wali/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Di̱wali/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Di̱wali/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Di̱wali/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Di̱wali/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Di̱wali/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Di̱wali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ mun nggu ma̱ng yaywan ku yason a̱za̱za̱ra̱k ntsa si̱ ''[[Dharma]]'' a̱tazwa ''[[Adharma]]'', sai a̱tazwa lyin, a̱tsa̱tsak a̱tazwa a̱ka̱tuk, a̱wot lyen a̱tazwa waintyia̱fwuo.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Á̱ song Di̱wali di̱n jen [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] ja zwát si̱ [[Ashvin (zwat)|Ashvin]] (di̱ si̱sak nyia̱ [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] ji) ma̱ng [[Kartika (zwat)|Kārtika]] – tsa̱tsak a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat Swak ma̱ng a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat ma̱ng Jhyiung.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} Song ji a̱mgba̱m ni̱ tat mam nfwuon ku mam a̱taa.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> Á̱ mun Di̱wali ma̱ng a̱ka̱tung nkhwi ma̱di̱di̱t, á̱yaagwaza, ma̱ng swata̱pyia̱, ma̱nang yet Rama a̱tuk a̱wa bwok nat ma̱ng [[Kosala|tyok]] nggu mi̱ [[Ayodhya (Ramayana)|Ayodhya]] ndung ma̱nang a̱byii̱k nggu wu Sita ma̱ng a̱na̱nyiuk a̱sam nggu Lakshmana lilyim leang a̱gwam a̱ta̱neang wu [[Ravana]].<ref name="dhcd" /> It is also widely associated with [[Lakshmi]], the goddess of prosperity, and [[Ganesha]], the god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles.<ref name="Suzanne Barchers 2013">Suzanne Barchers (2013). ''The Big Book of Holidays and Cultural Celebrations'', Shell Education, {{ISBN|978-1-4258-1048-1}}</ref> Other regional traditions connect the holiday to [[Vishnu]], [[Krishna]], [[Durga]], [[Shiva]], [[Kali]], [[Hanuman]], [[Kubera]], [[Yama]], [[Yami]], [[Dhanvantari]], or [[Vishvakarman]]. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} 0ralxctbrjfgawkaunx9uyqh61qsio3 53167 53166 2026-11-06T14:54:52Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Di̱wali/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Di̱wali/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Di̱wali/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Di̱wali/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Di̱wali/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Di̱wali/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Di̱wali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ mun nggu ma̱ng yaywan ku yason a̱za̱za̱ra̱k ntsa si̱ ''[[Dharma]]'' a̱tazwa ''[[Adharma]]'', sai a̱tazwa lyin, a̱tsa̱tsak a̱tazwa a̱ka̱tuk, a̱wot lyen a̱tazwa waintyia̱fwuo.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Á̱ song Di̱wali di̱n jen [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] ja zwát si̱ [[Ashvin (zwat)|Ashvin]] (di̱ si̱sak nyia̱ [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] ji) ma̱ng [[Kartika (zwat)|Kārtika]] – tsa̱tsak a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat Swak ma̱ng a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat ma̱ng Jhyiung.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} Song ji a̱mgba̱m ni̱ tat mam nfwuon ku mam a̱taa.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> Á̱ mun Di̱wali ma̱ng a̱ka̱tung nkhwi ma̱di̱di̱t, á̱yaagwaza, ma̱ng swata̱pyia̱, ma̱nang yet Rama a̱tuk a̱wa bwok nat ma̱ng [[Kosala|tyok]] nggu mi̱ [[Ayodhya (Ramayana)|Ayodhya]] ndung ma̱nang a̱byii̱k nggu wu Sita ma̱ng a̱na̱nyiuk a̱sam nggu Lakshmana lilyim leang a̱gwam a̱ta̱neang wu [[Ravana]].<ref name="dhcd" /> Á̱ mi̱n mun ma̱ng [[Lakshmi]] gba̱da̱ndang, a̱gwaza nwuat zwa, ma̱ng Ganesha, a̱gwaza munwang wu ma̱ng a̱tyuturung tá̱fwat.<ref name="Suzanne Barchers 2013">Suzanne Barchers (2013). ''The Big Book of Holidays and Cultural Celebrations'', Shell Education, {{ISBN|978-1-4258-1048-1}}</ref> Si̱sak jhyang mun nyia̱ nfwung nat Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} 3ikixm7pl2wwrl7vuw0wg3l64qnmsjs 53168 53167 2026-11-06T14:55:12Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Di̱wali/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Di̱wali/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Di̱wali/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Di̱wali/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Di̱wali/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Di̱wali/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Di̱wali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ mun nggu ma̱ng yaywan ku yason a̱za̱za̱ra̱k ntsa si̱ ''[[Dharma]]'' a̱tazwa ''[[Adharma]]'', sai a̱tazwa lyin, a̱tsa̱tsak a̱tazwa a̱ka̱tuk, a̱wot lyen a̱tazwa waintyia̱fwuo.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Á̱ song Di̱wali di̱n jen [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] ja zwát si̱ [[Ashvin (zwat)|Ashvin]] (di̱ si̱sak nyia̱ [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] ji) ma̱ng [[Kartika (zwat)|Kārtika]] – tsa̱tsak a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat Swak ma̱ng a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat ma̱ng Jhyiung.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} Song ji a̱mgba̱m ni̱ tat mam nfwuon ku mam a̱taa.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> Á̱ mun Di̱wali ma̱ng a̱ka̱tung nkhwi ma̱di̱di̱t, á̱yaagwaza, ma̱ng swata̱pyia̱, ma̱nang yet Rama a̱tuk a̱wa bwok nat ma̱ng [[Kosala|tyok]] nggu mi̱ [[Ayodhya (Ramayana)|Ayodhya]] ndung ma̱nang a̱byii̱k nggu wu Sita ma̱ng a̱na̱nyiuk a̱sam nggu Lakshmana lilyim leang a̱gwam a̱ta̱neang wu [[Ravana]].<ref name="dhcd" /> Á̱ mi̱n mun ma̱ng [[Lakshmi]] gba̱da̱ndang, a̱gwaza nwuat zwa, ma̱ng Ganesha, a̱gwaza munwang wu ma̱ng a̱tyuturung tá̱fwat.<ref name="Suzanne Barchers 2013">Suzanne Barchers (2013). ''The Big Book of Holidays and Cultural Celebrations'', Shell Education, {{ISBN|978-1-4258-1048-1}}</ref> Si̱sak jhyang mun nyia̱ nfwung nat Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, ku Vishvakarman. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} eu8i1z8peiyg7doibvhqirniuts0mug 53170 53168 2026-11-06T15:00:33Z Danjuma Anthony 411 added [[Category:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 53170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Di̱wali/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Di̱wali/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Di̱wali/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Di̱wali/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Di̱wali/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Di̱wali/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Dipavali''' ([[IAST]]: Dīpāvalī),{{efn|Also spelled as '''Dipawali''', '''Deepavali''', ku '''Deepawali'''.}} á̱ lyen nswak ma̱ng '''Di̱wali''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ᵻ|ˈ|w|ɑː|l|iː}}),<ref name="Mead-2008a">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=6 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |archive-date=11 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> wa yet sai si̱ [[A̱yet Hindu]], ma̱ng vwuon a̱kwai mi̱ a̱kum [[Khwi Ndiya]] ma̱nang Jainim ma̱ng [[Sikhim]].{{efn|Related to '''[[Diwali (Jainism)|Jain Diwali]]''', '''[[Bandi Chhor Divas]]''', '''[[Tihar (festival)|Tihar]]''', '''[[Swanti (festival)|Swanti]]''', '''[[Sohrai]]''' and '''[[Bandna]]'''}} Á̱ mun nggu ma̱ng yaywan ku yason a̱za̱za̱ra̱k ntsa si̱ ''[[Dharma]]'' a̱tazwa ''[[Adharma]]'', sai a̱tazwa lyin, a̱tsa̱tsak a̱tazwa a̱ka̱tuk, a̱wot lyen a̱tazwa waintyia̱fwuo.<ref name="Heiligman31">{{Cite book |last1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |last2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{Cite book |last=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=06 November 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mead-2008b">{{cite book |last= Mead |first=Jean |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Á̱ song Di̱wali di̱n jen [[Hindu calendar|Hindu lunisolar]] ja zwát si̱ [[Ashvin (zwat)|Ashvin]] (di̱ si̱sak nyia̱ [[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] ji) ma̱ng [[Kartika (zwat)|Kārtika]] – tsa̱tsak a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat Swak ma̱ng a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱-Zwat ma̱ng Jhyiung.{{refn|<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2020 |title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/ |archive-date=16 November 2020 |access-date=2020-11-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |work=Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref>}} Song ji a̱mgba̱m ni̱ tat mam nfwuon ku mam a̱taa.{{sfn|Fieldhouse|2017|pp=150–151}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> Á̱ mun Di̱wali ma̱ng a̱ka̱tung nkhwi ma̱di̱di̱t, á̱yaagwaza, ma̱ng swata̱pyia̱, ma̱nang yet Rama a̱tuk a̱wa bwok nat ma̱ng [[Kosala|tyok]] nggu mi̱ [[Ayodhya (Ramayana)|Ayodhya]] ndung ma̱nang a̱byii̱k nggu wu Sita ma̱ng a̱na̱nyiuk a̱sam nggu Lakshmana lilyim leang a̱gwam a̱ta̱neang wu [[Ravana]].<ref name="dhcd" /> Á̱ mi̱n mun ma̱ng [[Lakshmi]] gba̱da̱ndang, a̱gwaza nwuat zwa, ma̱ng Ganesha, a̱gwaza munwang wu ma̱ng a̱tyuturung tá̱fwat.<ref name="Suzanne Barchers 2013">Suzanne Barchers (2013). ''The Big Book of Holidays and Cultural Celebrations'', Shell Education, {{ISBN|978-1-4258-1048-1}}</ref> Si̱sak jhyang mun nyia̱ nfwung nat Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, ku Vishvakarman. ==A̱ya̱fang== {{Reflist}} [[Sa:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] j3usg69ecrhmvm8ewt412unj4gucb7e 0 8199 53172 2026-11-06T16:01:07Z Danjuma Anthony 411 Created page with "'''Vak a̱lilo''' hu{{efn|{{zh|s=丝绸之路|t=絲綢之路|p=Sīchóu zhī lù|scase=yes}}{{pb}}{{langx|kk|Ұлы Жібек жолы}}; {{langx|uz|Buyuk Ipak yoʻli}}; {{langx|fa|جاده ابریشم}}; {{langx|it|Via della seta}}}} wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] active from the second century&nbsp;BCE until the mid-15th century.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographi..." 53172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vak a̱lilo''' hu{{efn|{{zh|s=丝绸之路|t=絲綢之路|p=Sīchóu zhī lù|scase=yes}}{{pb}}{{langx|kk|Ұлы Жібек жолы}}; {{langx|uz|Buyuk Ipak yoʻli}}; {{langx|fa|جاده ابریشم}}; {{langx|it|Via della seta}}}} wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] active from the second century&nbsp;BCE until the mid-15th century.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=25 January 2022 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> Spanning over {{cvt|6400|km}} on land, it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between the [[Eastern world|Eastern]] and [[Western world]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> qgdwe27nkv6g3p9orgeaqnb84nb2bvg 53173 53172 2026-11-06T22:28:11Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vak a̱lilo''' hu{{efn|{{zh|s=丝绸之路|t=絲綢之路|p=Sīchóu zhī lù|scase=yes}}{{pb}}{{langx|kk|Ұлы Жібек жолы}}; {{langx|uz|Buyuk Ipak yoʻli}}; {{langx|fa|جاده ابریشم}}; {{langx|it|Via della seta}}}} wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] active from the second century&nbsp;BCE until the mid-15th century.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=25 January 2022 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> Spanning over {{cvt|6400|km}} on land, it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between the [[Eastern world|Eastern]] and [[Western world]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== p29b6saed8j6flwntj4ix5hjrvtuds5 53174 53173 2026-11-06T22:29:17Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vak a̱lilo''' hu wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] active from the second century&nbsp;BCE until the mid-15th century.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=25 January 2022 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> Spanning over {{cvt|6400|km}} on land, it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between the [[Eastern world|Eastern]] and [[Western world]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== k3u0aknc4r90gt8s3u588ncybd6xx44 53175 53174 2026-11-06T22:45:22Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vak a̱lilo''' hu wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] ta̱m neet ce feang;BCE bang ba̱ tat a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ce-15th.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=6 November 2026 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> a̱ jong a̱ ka {{cvt|6400|km}} ma̱ a̱byin, a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ntswa da̱vwuo ghwai cat kurum, taada, kwai-nfwuo a̱niet, ma̱ng a̱ka̱cyiet nkhwi tsa̱tsak [[Swanta A̱tak a̱vwuo|A̱tak a̱vwuo]] ma̱ng [[Nswanta Jenshyung a̱vwuo]].<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== ez4ce1lgh7v7cobm0mlwwptalvqppgf 53176 53175 2026-11-06T22:46:51Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vak a̱lilo''' hu wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] ta̱m neet ce feang;BCE bang ba̱ tat a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ce-15th.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=6 November 2026 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> a̱ jong a̱ ka ('''cvt|6400|km''') ma̱ a̱byin, a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ntswa da̱vwuo ghwai cat kurum, taada, kwai-nfwuo a̱niet, ma̱ng a̱ka̱cyiet nkhwi tsa̱tsak [[Swanta A̱tak a̱vwuo|A̱tak a̱vwuo]] ma̱ng [[Nswanta Jenshyung a̱vwuo]].<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> ==A̱ya̱fang== 8l5iwk2rjueuwjixtqfogjq1jona91m 53177 53176 2026-11-06T22:56:58Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vak a̱lilo''' hu wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] ta̱m neet ce feang;BCE bang ba̱ tat a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ce-15th.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=6 November 2026 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> a̱ jong a̱ ka ('''cvt|6400|km''') ma̱ a̱byin, a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ntswa da̱vwuo ghwai cat kurum, taada, kwai-nfwuo a̱niet, ma̱ng a̱ka̱cyiet nkhwi tsa̱tsak [[Swanta A̱tak a̱vwuo|A̱tak a̱vwuo]] ma̱ng [[Nswanta Jenshyung a̱vwuo]].<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> A̱lyoot ka "Vak A̱lilo" a̱ ku fwuop nka mi̱ ce 19th huhwa, mah ghyang 20th- ma̱ng ce-21st á̱nietlyenkhang si̱ cat swang a̱lyiat ji '''Nvak A̱lilo''', on the grounds that it more accurately describes the intricate web of land and sea routes connecting [[Central Asia|Central]], [[East Asia|East]], [[South Asia|South]], [[Southeast Asia|Southeast]], and [[West Asia]] as well as [[East Africa]] and [[Southern Europe]].<ref name=":5" /> In fact, some scholars{{who|date=June 2026}} criticise or even dismiss the idea of silk roads and call for a new definition or alternate term. According to them{{who|date=June 2026}}, the literature using this term has "privileged the sedentary and literate empires at either end of [[Eurasia]]"{{Why|date=September 2026}} thereby ignoring the contributions of steppe nomads. In addition, the classic definition sidelines prominent civilisations such as [[India]] and [[Iran]].{{sfn|Henderson |L. Morgan |Salonia |2024|p=1-2}} ==A̱ya̱fang== q06k5n85ou228p32iffqno86k70xxz4 53178 53177 2026-11-06T22:59:57Z Danjuma Anthony 411 added [[Category:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 53178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vak a̱lilo''' hu wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] ta̱m neet ce feang;BCE bang ba̱ tat a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ce-15th.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=6 November 2026 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> a̱ jong a̱ ka ('''cvt|6400|km''') ma̱ a̱byin, a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ntswa da̱vwuo ghwai cat kurum, taada, kwai-nfwuo a̱niet, ma̱ng a̱ka̱cyiet nkhwi tsa̱tsak [[Swanta A̱tak a̱vwuo|A̱tak a̱vwuo]] ma̱ng [[Nswanta Jenshyung a̱vwuo]].<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> A̱lyoot ka "Vak A̱lilo" a̱ ku fwuop nka mi̱ ce 19th huhwa, mah ghyang 20th- ma̱ng ce-21st á̱nietlyenkhang si̱ cat swang a̱lyiat ji '''Nvak A̱lilo''', on the grounds that it more accurately describes the intricate web of land and sea routes connecting [[Central Asia|Central]], [[East Asia|East]], [[South Asia|South]], [[Southeast Asia|Southeast]], and [[West Asia]] as well as [[East Africa]] and [[Southern Europe]].<ref name=":5" /> In fact, some scholars{{who|date=June 2026}} criticise or even dismiss the idea of silk roads and call for a new definition or alternate term. According to them{{who|date=June 2026}}, the literature using this term has "privileged the sedentary and literate empires at either end of [[Eurasia]]"{{Why|date=September 2026}} thereby ignoring the contributions of steppe nomads. In addition, the classic definition sidelines prominent civilisations such as [[India]] and [[Iran]].{{sfn|Henderson |L. Morgan |Salonia |2024|p=1-2}} ==A̱ya̱fang== [[Sa:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] pd8njrwsot24wqtzpz0jpeqlczxgd4t 53179 53178 2026-11-06T23:05:53Z Danjuma Anthony 411 /* */ 53179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tyap-Maba̱ta̱do|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Maba̱ta̱do]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ca̱caat|[[Vak A̱lilo/Ca̱crak|Ca̱crak]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Fantswam|[[Vak A̱lilo/Fantswam|Fantswam]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Gworog|[[Vak A̱lilo/Gworog|Gworog]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Sholyia̱|[[Vak A̱lilo/Sholyia̱|Sholyia̱]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Ta̱kad|[[Vak A̱lilo/Ta̱kad|Ta̱kad]]}} {{Zwa-a̱lyiat-Tuku|[[Vak A̱lilo/Tuku|Tuku]]}} {{2}} {{A̱lyem Maba̱ta̱do|a̱lyem=Maba̱ta̱do}} {{Databox}} '''Vak A̱lilo''' hu wa yet vaka̱lyiatngwun si̱ a̱yaabwuanng [[A̱siya|á̱niet A̱siya]] ta̱m neet ce feang;BCE bang ba̱ tat a̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ce-15th.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Silk Road |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201071552/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/silk-road/ |access-date=6 November 2026 |website=National Geographic Society |archive-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> a̱ jong a̱ ka ('''cvt|6400|km''') ma̱ a̱byin, a̱ nyia̱ ta̱m ntswa da̱vwuo ghwai cat kurum, taada, kwai-nfwuo a̱niet, ma̱ng a̱ka̱cyiet nkhwi tsa̱tsak [[Swanta A̱tak a̱vwuo|A̱tak a̱vwuo]] ma̱ng [[Nswanta Jenshyung a̱vwuo]].<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=Miho Museum |location=Shiga|volume=23 |date=March 2009 |title=Eurasian winds toward Silla |url=http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409105904/http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/tpshan23.htm |archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gan |first=Fuxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=Ancient Glass Research Along the Silk Road |year=2009 |others=Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |isbn=978-9-812-83356-3 |edition=Ancient Glass Research along the Silk Road, World Scientific |page=41 |publisher=World Scientific |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227164624/https://books.google.com/books?id=MJhpDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Elisseeff |first=Vadime |title=The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce |publisher=UNESCO |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-231-03652-1}}</ref> A̱lyoot ka "Vak A̱lilo" a̱ ku fwuop nka mi̱ ce 19th huhwa, mah ghyang 20th- ma̱ng ce-21st á̱nietlyenkhang si̱ cat swang a̱lyiat ji '''Nvak A̱lilo''', on the grounds that it more accurately describes the intricate web of land and sea routes connecting [[Central Asia|Central]], [[East Asia|East]], [[South Asia|South]], [[Southeast Asia|Southeast]], and [[West Asia]] as well as [[East Africa]] and [[Southern Europe]].<ref name=":5" /> In fact, some scholars{{who|date=June 2026}} criticise or even dismiss the idea of silk roads and call for a new definition or alternate term. According to them{{who|date=June 2026}}, the literature using this term has "privileged the sedentary and literate empires at either end of [[Eurasia]]"{{Why|date=September 2026}} thereby ignoring the contributions of steppe nomads. In addition, the classic definition sidelines prominent civilisations such as [[India]] and [[Iran]].{{sfn|Henderson |L. Morgan |Salonia |2024|p=1-2}} ==A̱ya̱fang== [[Sa:Zwat A̱siya Wukipedia]] esx1f8k83skl4nlk4pdqq5ulrfmwwfn 1 8200 53181 2026-11-07T06:29:39Z Danjuma Anthony 411 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/kcg 53181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{WAM talk 2026}}}} ctyn1o4ulv0tj3un6m6t5mvukgdxrej 1 8201 53182 2026-11-07T06:30:36Z Danjuma Anthony 411 https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/kcg 53182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{WAM talk 2026}}}} ctyn1o4ulv0tj3un6m6t5mvukgdxrej