Wikipidiya kgewiki https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Garang MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Sarana Usus Rombakan Pamakay Rombakan Pamakay Wikipidiya Rombakan Wikipidiya Bondol Rombakan Bondol MediaWiki Rombakan MediaWiki Citakan Rombakan Citakan Katulungan Rombakan Katulungan Kaban Rombakan Kaban TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 649 38251 38189 2026-07-21T11:11:45Z Es Krim 5 juta Rasa 8 /* Variasi */ 38251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Basa |image = farsi.svg |golar = Bahasa Parsiya |native name = فارسی<br>Fārsī |spoken by = [[Jolma Persia]] |jumlah panutur = 130 juta |regions = [[Iran]] |family 1 = [[Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa|Indo-Eropa]] |family 2 = [[Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Iran|Indo-Iran]] |family 3 = [[Bahasa Persia]] |family 4 = |family 5 = |writing system = [[Abjad Arab-Persia]] |official = [[Bondol:Flag of Iran.svg|23px|border]] [[Iran]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Taliban.svg|23px|border]] [[Afghanistan]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|23px|border]] [[Tajikistan]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Dagestan.svg|23px|border]] [[Dagestan]] |regulated = * Academy of Persian Language and Literature ([[Iran]]) * Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan ([[Afghanistan]]) * Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature ([[Tajikistan]]) |status basa = Lokok tipakay |ISO 639-1 = fa |ISO 639-2 = |ISO 639-3 = |map = }} '''Basa Parsi''' atawa '''basa Parsiya''' (Parsi: {{Audio|Farsi.ogg|'''فارسى'''}}, {{lang|fa|Fārsī}}) joda da Basa say dituturko di [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], rik [[Tajikistan]] say masing-masing na tibagi dilom tolu ragom baku: Parsi say sacara luas tipakay di [[Iran]], [[Basa Dari|Dari]] say dipakay di [[Afghanistan]], rik [[Basa Tajik|Tajik]] di [[Tajikistan]].<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes ''Persian Iranian''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220105062922/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes Ethnologue lokok aktif]</ref><ref name="ISO">[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas ''639 Identifier Documentation: fas''] Sil.org [https://web.archive.org/web/20220216202338/https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas lokok aktif]</ref><ref>[https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution ''The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161027004409/https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution Islamic Parliament of Iran]</ref> Parsi Dari (resmi tikonal sabagay ''Dari'' samonjak tahun 1964),<ref name="Olesen">Asta Olesen ''Islam and Politics in Afghanistan'' volume 3, Psychology Press, (1995) hal 205 {{Quote|''There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Farsi – previously dominant in the educational and administrative system (...) — and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Farsi came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958.''}}</ref> rik [[Bahasa Tajik|Persia Tajik]] (resmi tikonal sabagay ''Tajik'' samenjak tahun 1999).<ref name=siddikzoda2002>Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" in ''Media Insight Central Asia #27'', August 2002.</ref><ref name="Baker">Mona Baker [https://books.google.com/books?id=ewBfSBo8rRsC ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies''] (2001) Psychology Press, isbn 978-0-415-25517-2, hal 518. {{Quote|''All this affected translation activities in Persian, seriously undermining the international character of the language. The problem was compounded in modern times by several factors, among them the realignment of Central Asian Persian, renamed Tajiki by the Soviet Union, with Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as the emergence of a language reform movement in Iran which paid no attention to the consequences of its pronouncements and actions for the language as a whole.''}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20221002103438/https://books.google.com/books?id=ewBfSBo8rRsC lokok aktif]</ref> Basa hasa munih tipakay sacara basa indok dilom variasi [[Bahasa Tajik]] bak sajumlah balak panduduk [[Uzbekistan]],<ref>Richard Foltz ''The Tajiks of Uzbekistan'' Central Asian Survey, volume 15, isu 2, hal 213–216 (1996) doi 10.1080/02634939608400946</ref><ref>Lena Jonson (2006) ''Tajikistan in the new Central Asia'' hal 108</ref><ref>Karl Cordell [https://archive.org/details/ethnicitydemocra0000unse_y7f7 ''Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe''] Routledge (1998) isbn 0415173124, hal 201 {{Quote|''Consequently the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Tajiks within and outside of the republic, Samarkand State University (SamGU) academics and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30 per cent of the republic's twenty-two million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7 per cent (Foltz 1996:213; Carlisle 1995:88).''}}</ref><ref name="windfuhr1987">Gernot Windfuhr [https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523 ''The World's Major Languages''] Oxford University Press (1987) isbn 978-0-19-506511-4, Berard Comrie, Oxford [https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523 523–546]</ref> ==Huruf== Basa Parsiya Iran rik [[Bahasa Dari|Persia Dari]] di [[Afghanistan]] makay [[Abjad Arab-Persia]], sodongko [[Bahasa Tajik]] titulis makay [[Alfabet Sirilik]]. Sabonorna makka sumang hamak rik [[Huruf Hijaiyah|Huruf Arab]] say biasona, bih ija nambahi pira ngabungkal huruf bugahan. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="text-align:center;" !rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" | Golar<br/>Persia ! rowspan="2" | Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !rowspan="2"| Transliterasi !rowspan="2"| [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPA]] !rowspan="2"| [[Unicode]] !colspan="4"| Bontuk kontekstual |- ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Posay |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="4" |0 | rowspan="4" | {{Lang|fa|همزه}} | rowspan="4" | {{Lang|fa|[[Hamza|hamze]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.persianacademy.ir/UserFiles/Image/Dastoor-e%20khat/d02.pdf |title=?? |publisher=Persianacademy.ir |access-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071650/http://www.persianacademy.ir/UserFiles/Image/Dastoor-e%20khat/d02.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="4" |{{Lang|sem|ʾ}} | rowspan="4" |[[Glottal stop]] {{IPAblink|ʔ}} | [[ء|U+0621]] | – | – | – |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ء}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[أ|U+0623]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـأ}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|أ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[ئ|U+0626]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـئ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـئـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ئـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ئ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[ؤ|U+0624]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـؤ}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ؤ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 1 | {{Lang|fa|الف}} |{{Lang|fa|ʾalef}} | {{Lang|sem|â}} | {{IPAblink|ɒ}} | [[ا|U+0627]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" | {{Lang|fa|ـا}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ا}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 2 | {{Lang|fa|ب}} | {{Lang|fa|be}} | {{Lang|sem|b}} | {{IPAblink|b}} | [[ب|U+0628]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـب}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـبـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|بـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ب}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 3 | {{Lang|fa|پ}} | {{Lang|fa|pe}} | {{Lang|sem|p}} | {{IPAblink|p}} | [[پ|U+067E]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـپ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـپـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|پـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|پ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 4 | {{Lang|fa|ت}} | {{Lang|fa|te}} | {{Lang|sem|t}} | {{IPAblink|t}} | [[ت|U+062A]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـت}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـتـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|تـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ت}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 5 | {{Lang|fa|ث}} | {{Lang|fa|s̱e}} | {{Lang|sem|s̱}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[ث|U+062B]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـث}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـثـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ثـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ث}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 6 | {{Lang|fa|جیم}} | {{Lang|fa|jim}} | {{Lang|sem|j}} | {{IPAblink|d͡ʒ}} | [[ج|U+062C]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـج}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـجـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|جـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ج}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 7 | {{Lang|fa|چ}} | {{Lang|fa|če}} | {{Lang|sem|č}} | {{IPAblink|t͡ʃ}} | [[چ|U+0686]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـچ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـچـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|چـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|چ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 8 | {{Lang|fa|ح}} | {{Lang|fa|ḥe}}{{Lang|fa|ḥâ-ye ḥotti}}{{Lang|fa|ḥâ-ye jimi}} | {{Lang|sem|ḥ}} | {{IPAblink|h}} | [[ح|U+062D]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـح}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـحـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|حـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ح}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 9 | {{Lang|fa|خ}} | {{Lang|fa|xe}} | {{Lang|sem|x}} | {{IPAblink|x}} | [[خ|U+062E]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـخ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـخـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|خـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|خ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Lang|fa|دال}} | {{Lang|fa|dâl}} | {{Lang|sem|d}} | {{IPAblink|d}} | [[د|U+062F]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـد}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|د}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Lang|fa|ذال}} | {{Lang|fa|ẕâl}} | {{Lang|sem|ẕ}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ذ|U+0630]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـذ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ذ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Lang|fa|ر}} | {{Lang|fa|re}} | {{Lang|sem|r}} | {{IPAblink|r}} | [[ر|U+0631]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـر}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ر}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Lang|fa|ز}} | {{Lang|fa|ze}} | {{Lang|sem|z}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ز|U+0632]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـز}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ز}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Lang|fa|ژ}} | {{Lang|fa|že}} | {{Lang|sem|ž}} | {{IPAblink|ʒ}} | [[ژ|U+0698]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـژ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ژ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Lang|fa|سین}} | {{Lang|fa|sin}} | {{Lang|sem|s}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[س|U+0633]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـس}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـسـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|سـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|س}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 16 | {{Lang|fa|شین}} | {{Lang|fa|šin}} | {{Lang|sem|š}} | {{IPAblink|ʃ}} | [[ش|U+0634]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـش}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـشـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|شـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ش}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 17 | {{Lang|fa|صاد}} | {{Lang|fa|ṣâd}} | {{Lang|sem|ṣ}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[ص|U+0635]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـص}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـصـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|صـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ص}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 18 | {{Lang|fa|ضاد}} | {{Lang|fa|zâd}} | {{Lang|sem|ż}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ض|U+0636]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـض}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـضـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ضـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ض}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 19 | {{Lang|fa|طا}} | {{Lang|fa|tâ}} | {{Lang|sem|t}} | {{IPAblink|t}} | [[ط|U+0637]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـط}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـطـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|طـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ط}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 20 | {{Lang|fa|ظا}} | {{Lang|fa|ẓâ}} | {{Lang|sem|ẓ}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ظ|U+0638]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـظ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـظـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ظـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ظ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 21 | {{Lang|fa|عین}} | {{Lang|fa|ʿayn}} | {{Lang|sem|ʿ}} | {{IPAblink|ʔ}}, {{IPAblink|æ}}/{{IPAblink|a}} | [[ع|U+0639]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـع}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـعـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|عـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ع}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 22 | {{Lang|fa|غین}} | {{Lang|fa|ġayn}} | {{Lang|sem|ġ}} | {{IPAblink|ɢ}}, {{IPAblink|ɣ}} | [[غ|U+063A]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـغ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـغـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|غـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|غ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 23 | {{Lang|fa|ف}} | {{Lang|fa|fe}} | {{Lang|sem|f}} | {{IPAblink|f}} | [[ف|U+0641]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـف}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـفـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|فـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ف}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 24 | {{Lang|fa|قاف}} | {{Lang|fa|qâf}} | {{Lang|sem|q}} | {{IPAblink|q}} | [[ق|U+0642]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـق}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـقـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|قـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ق}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 25 | {{Lang|fa|کاف}} | {{Lang|fa|kâf}} | {{Lang|sem|k}} | {{IPAblink|k}} | [[ک|U+06A9]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـک}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـکـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|کـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ک}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 26 | {{Lang|fa|گاف}} | {{Lang|fa|gâf}} | {{Lang|sem|g}} | {{IPAblink|ɡ}} | [[گ|U+06AF]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـگ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـگـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|گـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|گ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 27 | {{Lang|fa|لام}} | {{Lang|fa|lâm}} | {{Lang|sem|l}} | {{IPAblink|l}} | [[ل|U+0644]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـل}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـلـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|لـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ل}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 28 | {{Lang|fa|میم}} | {{Lang|fa|mim}} | {{Lang|sem|m}} | {{IPAblink|m}} | [[م|U+0645]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـم}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـمـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|مـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|م}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 29 | {{Lang|fa|نون}} | {{Lang|fa|nun}} | {{Lang|sem|n}} | {{IPAblink|n}} | [[ن|U+0646]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـن}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـنـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|نـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ن}} |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" | 30 | rowspan="2" | {{Lang|fa|واو}} | {{Lang|pes|vâv}}([[Bahasa Parsiya|Farsi]]) | {{Lang|sem|v}}{{Lang|sem|ū}}{{Lang|sem|ow}}{{Lang|sem|o}} | {{IPAblink|uː}}<br>{{IPA|[{{IPAblink|ow}}]}}[{{IPAblink|v}}][{{IPAblink|o}}]<br>(bih di uncuk kata) | rowspan="2" | [[و|U+0648]] | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـو}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|و}} |- style="text-align:center;" |{{Lang|prs|wâw}}([[Bahasa Dari|Dari]]) |{{Lang|sem|w}}{{Lang|sem|ū}}{{Lang|sem|aw}}{{Lang|sem|ō}} | {{IPAblink|uː}}<br>[{{IPAblink|w}}]{{IPA|[{{IPAblink|aw}}]}}[{{IPAblink|oː}}] |- style="text-align:center;" | 31 | {{Lang|fa|ه}} | {{Lang|fa|he}}{{Lang|fa|hā-ye havvaz}}{{Lang|fa|hā-ye do-češm}} | {{Lang|sem|h}} | {{IPAblink|h}}atawa {{IPAblink|e}}rik {{IPAblink|a}}(uncuk kata) | [[ه|U+0647]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـه}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـهـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|هـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ه}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 32 | {{Lang|fa|ی}} | {{Lang|fa|ye}} | {{Lang|sem|y}}{{Lang|sem|ī}}{{Lang|sem|á}}{{Lang|sem|ay}}{{Lang|sem|ē}} munih dilom [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]] | {{IPAblink|j}} {{IPAblink|i}} {{IPAblink|ɒː}} [{{IPAblink|aj}}] {{IPAblink|eː}} dilom [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]] | [[ی|U+06CC]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـی}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـیـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|یـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ی}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" |{{IPAslink|β}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ـڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ـڤـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ڤـ}} | ''βe'' |} ==== Variasi ==== {| class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;font-size:200%" | colspan="1" | {{Script/Arabic|[[ی]] [[ه]] [[و]] [[ن]] [[م]] [[ل]] [[گ]] [[ک]] [[ق]] [[ف]] [[غ]] [[ع]] [[ظ]] [[ط]] [[ض]] [[ص]] [[ش]] [[س]] [[ژ]] [[ز]] [[ر]] [[ذ]] [[د]] [[خ]] [[ح]] [[چ]] [[ج]] [[ث]] [[ت]] [[پ]] [[ب]] [[ا]] [[ء]]}} | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00549b" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Golar font |- | rowspan="16" |[[Bondol:Farsi in 16 fonts 2020-03-22 213757.png|2400px|center]] | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#3f007f" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Nastaliq Urdu |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#003399" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Scheherazade |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00549a" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lateef |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#007670" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Naskh Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00b050" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Markazi Text |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#49da00" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Sans Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ffc900" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Baloo Bhaijaan |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff9800" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | El Messiri SemiBold |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff3300" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lemonada Medium |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff00aa" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Changa Medium |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#c900ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Mada |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#9933ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Kufi Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#6600ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Reem Kufi |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#0000cc" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lalezar |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#003399" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Jomhuria |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#002570" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Rakkas |- | colspan=3 | '''The alphabet in 16 fonts:''' Noto Nastaliq Urdu, Scheherazade, Lateef, Noto Naskh Arabic, Markazi Text, Noto Sans Arabic, Baloo Bhaijaan, El Messiri SemiBold, Lemonada Medium, Changa Medium, Mada, Noto Kufi Arabic, Reem Kufi, Lalezar, Jomhuria, and Rakkas. |- |} ==== Konstruksi huruf ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |- ! rowspan=5 colspan=1 | Bontuk {{Ref|illustrative_only|(i)}} ! colspan=3 | Posay | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ء]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ا]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ى]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ں]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ٮ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ح]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[س]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ص]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ط]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ع]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ڡ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ٯ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ک]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ل]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[م]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[د]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ر]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[و]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ه]]}} |- |- ! colspan=3 | Pangkal | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ا }} | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ٮـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٮـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٮـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| حـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| سـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| صـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| طـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| عـ }} | colspan=2 style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ڡـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٯـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| کـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| لـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| مـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| د }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| و }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| هـ }} |- ! colspan=3 | Tongah | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـا }} | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٮـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٮـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٮـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـحـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـسـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـصـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـطـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـعـ }} | colspan=2 style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـڡـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٯـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـکـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـلـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـمـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـد }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـو }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـهـ }} |- ! colspan=3 | Uncuk | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـا }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـى }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـں }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٮ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـح }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـس }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـص }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـط }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـع }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـڡ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٯ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـک }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـل }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـم }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـد }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـو }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـه }} |- |- ! colspan=1 rowspan=2 | [[i'jam]] {{Ref|illustrative_only|(i)}} <!-- ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! --> |- |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=4 | [[Unicode]] | <!-- ء --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0621 0621 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0621 .] | <!-- ا --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0627 0627 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0627 .] | <!-- ى --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0649 0649 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0649 .] | <!-- ں --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06BA 06BA .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06BA .] | <!-- ٮ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=066E 066E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+066E .] | <!-- ح --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062D 062D .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062D .] | <!-- س --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0633 0633 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0633 .] | <!-- ص --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0635 0635 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0635 .] | <!-- ط --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0637 0637 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0637 .] | <!-- ع --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0639 0639 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0639 .] | <!-- ڡ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A1 06A1 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A1 .] | <!-- ٯ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=066F 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+066F .] | <!-- ک --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A9 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A9 .] | <!-- ل --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0644 0644 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0644 .] | <!-- م --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0645 0645 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0645 .] | <!-- د --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062F 062F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062F .] | <!-- ر --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0631 0631 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0631 .] | <!-- و --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0648 0648. .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0648 .] | <!-- ههه -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0647 0647 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0647 .]<!-- ARABIC LETTER HEH --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 1 titik di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮳ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮳ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ب }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ج }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB3 FBB3][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB3 .] | || || || | <!-- ب --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0628 0628 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0628 .] | <!-- ج --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062C 062C .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062C .] <!-- jeem --> | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 1 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮲ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮲ }} | || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ن }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| خ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ض }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ظ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| غ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ف }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ذ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ز }} | || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB2 FBB2][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB2 .] | || || | <!-- ن --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0646 0646 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0646 .] | | <!-- خ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062E 062E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062E .] | | <!-- ض --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0636 0636 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0636 .] | <!-- ظ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0638 0638 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0638 .] | <!-- غ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=063A 063A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+063A .] | <!-- ف --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0641 0641 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0641 .] | || || || | <!-- ذ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0630 0630 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0630 .] | <!-- ز --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0632 0632 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0632 .] | || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 2 titik di bah {{Ref|start_mid_only|(ii)}} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮵ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮵ }} | || | style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|ی}} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB5 FBB5][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB5 .] | || | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06CC 06CC .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06CC .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 2 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮴ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮴ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ت }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062A .] --> | || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ق }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0642 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0642 .] --> | || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ة }} |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB4 FBB4][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB4 .] | || || || | <!-- ت --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062A 062A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062A .] | || || || || || | <!-- ق --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0642 0642 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0642 .] | || || || || || | <!-- ـة --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0629 0629 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0629 .] <!-- ARABIC TEH MARBUTA --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 3 titik di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮹ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮹ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| پ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=067E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+067E .] --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| چ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0686 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0686 .] --> | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB9 FBB9][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB9 .] <!-- three dots below -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB7 FBB7][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB7 .] <!-- pointing down --> | || || || | <!-- پ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=067E 067E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+067E .] | <!-- چ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0686 0686 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0686 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 3 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮶ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮶ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ث }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062B .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062B .] --> | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ش }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0634 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0634 .] --> | || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ژ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0698 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0698 .] --> | || |- style="font-size:80%;" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB6 FBB6][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB6 .] <!-- three dots above --> | || || || | <!-- ث --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062B 062B .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062B .] | | <!-- ش --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0634 0634 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0634 .] | || || || || || || || || | <!-- ژ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0698 0698 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0698 .] | || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Garis dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ‾ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ar| ‾ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| گ }} | || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=203E 203E][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+203E .] <!-- Overline --> | || || || || || || || || || || || | <!-- گ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06AF 06AF .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06AF .] | || || || || || |- |- | colspan=4 | Makka | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ا }} | style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|ی}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ں }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ح }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| س }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ص }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ط }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ع }} | | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ک }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ل }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| م }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| د }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| و }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ه }} |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=4 | Unicode <!-- | colspan=1 | none --> | <!-- ء --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0621 0621 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0621 .] | <!-- ا --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0627 0627 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0627 .] | <!-- ى --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0649 0649 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0649 .] | <!-- ں --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06BA 06BA .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06BA .] | <!-- ٮ --> | <!-- ح --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062D 062D .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062D .] | <!-- س --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0633 0633 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0633 .] | <!-- ص --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0635 0635 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0635 .] | <!-- ط --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0637 0637 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0637 .] | <!-- ع --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0639 0639 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0639 .] | | | <!-- ک --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A9 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A9 .] | <!-- ل --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0644 0644 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0644 .] | <!-- م --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0645 0645 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0645 .] | <!-- د --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062F 062F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062F .] | <!-- ر --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0631 0631 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0631 .] | <!-- و --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0648 0648. .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0648 .] | <!-- ههه -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0647 0647 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0647 .]<!-- ARABIC LETTER HEH --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Madda dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ۤ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ۤ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| آ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06E4 06E4][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06E4 .] <!-- small high --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0653 0653][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0653 .] <!-- non spacing --> | | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0622 0622 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0622 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Hamzah di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ٕ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ــٕـ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| إ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0655 0655][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0655 .] | | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0625 0625 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0625 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Hamza dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ٴ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ــٔـ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| أ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ئ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ؤ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ۀ }} |- style="font-size:80%;" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0674 0674][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0674 .] <!-- High Hamza --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0654 0654][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0654 .] <!-- Hamza above --> | | <!-- أ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0623 0623 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0623 .] | <!-- ئ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0626 0626 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0626 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || | <!-- ؤ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0624 0624 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0624 .] | <!-- ۂ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06C0 06C0 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06C0 .] |- |} {| class="wikitable" |- !Vokal Buntak<br />(tulisan vokal ponuh) !Golar<br/>Persia !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !Trans.{{Ref|transliteration|(a)}} ! colspan="2" |Nilay {{Ref|vowels|(b)}} (Farsi/Dari) |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>064E</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌َ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|زبر<br />(فتحه)}} |{{Lang|fa|zebar}}{{Lang|fa|zibar}} |{{Lang|fa|a}} |{{IPAslink|æ}} |{{IPAslink|a}} |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>0650</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌ِ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|زیر<br /> (کسره)}} |{{Lang|fa|zer}}{{Lang|fa|zir}} |{{Lang|fa|e}}; {{Lang|fa|i}} |{{IPAslink|e}} |{{IPAslink|ɪ}}; {{IPAslink|ɛ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>064F</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌ُ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|پیش<br />(ضمّه)}} |{{Lang|fa|peš}}{{Lang|fa|piš}} |{{Lang|fa|o}}; {{Lang|fa|u}} |{{IPAslink|o}} |{{IPAslink|ʊ}} |} ====Tanwin==== {|class="wikitable" |- !Nunasi<br />(tulisan vokal ponuh) !Golar<br/>(Persia) !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !Catatan |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064B</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| َاً، ـاً، ءً }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین نَصْبْ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine nasb}} | |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064D</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ٍِ }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین جَرّ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine jarr}} | rowspan="2" |Mak kala tipakay dilom [[Bahasa Parsiya]]. Tiajarko khusus dilom agama [[Islam]] untuk ngalongkapi ngajar, maca, rik nulis [[Al-Qur'an]] education. |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064C</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ٌ }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین رَفْعْ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine rafʿ}} |} ====Tasydid===== {|class="wikitable" |- !Simbul ! Golar<br/>(Persia) !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>0651</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ّ }}</span> |تشدید |{{Lang|fa|tašdid}} |} ====Huruf Tambahan==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Bunyi ! Pocak ! Golar ! Kode Poin Unicode |- | {{IPAslink|p}} |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[پ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|pe}} | U+067E |- | {{IPAslink|t͡ʃ}}(ch) |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[چ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|če}} | U+0686 |- | {{IPAslink|ʒ}}(zh) |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[ژ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|že}} | U+0698 |- | {{IPAslink|ɡ}} |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[گ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|gâf}} | U+06AF |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Golar ! Pangucapan ! [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPA]] ! Unicode ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Posay ! Catatan |- | {{Lang|sem|alef madde}} | {{Lang|sem|â}} | {{IPAblink|ɒ}} | U+0622 |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـآ}} | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|آ}} |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[آ]]}} |The final form is very rare and is freely replaced with ordinary ''alef''. |- | {{Lang|sem|he ye}} | {{Lang|sem|-eye}}atawa {{Lang|sem|-eyeh}} | {{IPA|[eje]}} | U+06C0 |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـۀ}} | — | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[ۀ]]}} |Validity of this form depends on region and dialect. Some may use the two-letter {{Lang|fa|ـه‌ی}} or {{Lang|fa|ه‌ی}} combinations instead. |- | {{Lang|sem|[[lām alef]]}} | {{Lang|sem|lā}} | {{IPA|[lɒ]}} | U+0644 (lām) and U+0627 (alef) |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـلا}} | — | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[لا]]}} | |- | {{Lang|sem|[[Kashida|kašida]]}} | | | U+0640 | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[ـ]]}} | — | — | This is the medial character which connects other characters |} ====Angka==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Golar !! Persia !! Unicode !! Arab !! Unicode |- | 0 || <big>۰</big> || U+06F0 || <big>٠</big> || U+0660 |- | 1 || <big>۱</big> || U+06F1 || <big>١</big> || U+0661 |- | 2 || <big>۲</big> || U+06F2 || <big>٢</big> || U+0662 |- | 3 || <big>۳</big> || U+06F3 || <big>٣</big> || U+0663 |- | 4 || <big>۴</big> || U+06F4 || <big>٤</big> || U+0664 |- | 5 || <big>۵</big> || U+06F5 || <big>٥</big> || U+0665 |- | 6 || <big>۶</big> || U+06F6 || <big>٦</big> || U+0666 |- | 7 || <big>۷</big> || U+06F7 || <big>٧</big> || U+0667 |- | 8 || <big>۸</big> || U+06F8 || <big>٨</big> || U+0668 |- | 9 || <big>۹</big> || U+06F9 || <big>٩</big> || U+0669 |- | ye || <big>ی</big> || U+06CC | <big>ي</big> {{Efn|However, the Arabic variant continues to be used in its traditional style in the [[Nile Valley]], similarly as it is used in Persian and Ottoman Turkish.}} || U+064A |- | kāf || <big>ک</big> || U+06A9 || <big>ك</big> || U+0643 |} {|class="wikitable nounderlines" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal" |- style="font-size:120%" | style="font-size:85%"|Angka Arab Lawok |[[0]] || [[1]] || [[2]] || [[3]] || [[4]] |[[5]] || [[6]] || [[7]] || [[8]] || [[9]] | [[10]] |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"|Angka Arab Darak |{{Lang|ar|٠}} ||{{Lang|ar|١}} || {{Lang|ar|٢}} || {{Lang|ar|٣}} ||{{Lang|ar|٤}} | {{Lang|ar|٥}} || {{Lang|ar|٦}} || {{Lang|ar|٧}} || {{Lang|ar|٨}} ||{{Lang|ar|٩}} | {{Lang|ar|١٠}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Persia{{Efn|[[Arabic (Unicode block)|U+06F0 through U+06F9]]. The numbers 4, 5, and 6 are different from Eastern Arabic.}} | {{Lang|fa|۰}} || {{Lang|fa|۱}} || {{Lang|fa|۲}} || {{Lang|fa|۳}} || {{Lang|fa|۴}} | {{Lang|fa|۵}} || {{Lang|fa|۶}} || {{Lang|fa|۷}} || {{Lang|fa|۸}} || {{Lang|fa|۹}} | {{Lang|fa|۱۰}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Urdu{{Efn|Same Unicode characters as the Persian, but language is set to Urdu. The numerals 4, 6 and 7 are different from Persian. On some devices, this row may appear identical to Persian.}} | {{Lang|ur|۰}} || {{Lang|ur|۱}} || {{Lang|ur|۲}} || {{Lang|ur|۳}} || {{Lang|ur|۴}} | {{Lang|ur|۵}} || {{Lang|ur|۶}} || {{Lang|ur|۷}} || {{Lang|ur|۸}} || {{Lang|ur|۹}} | {{Lang|ur|۱۰}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Angka Abjad | – || {{Lang|ar|ا}} || {{Lang|ar|ب}} || {{Lang|ar|ج}} || {{Lang|ar|د}} || {{Lang|ar|ه}} | {{Lang|ar|و}} || {{Lang|ar|ز}} || {{Lang|ar|ح}} || {{Lang|ar|ط}} || {{Lang|ar|ي}} |} ===Huruf Tambahan=== {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah-tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/p/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|پ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـپ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـپـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|پـ}} | ''pe'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/tʃ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|چ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـچ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـچـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|چـ}} | ''če (che)'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/ʒ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ژ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـژ}} | style="font-size: 2em; color: #aaa;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـژ}} | style="font-size: 2em; color: #aaa;" | {{Script/Arabic|ژ}} | ''že (zhe atawa jhe)'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|گ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـگ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـگـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|گـ}} | ''ge (gāf)'' |} <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian |work=Iranica Online |access-date=18 March 2019 |archive-date=17 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317184538/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah-tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/β/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـڤـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ڤـ}} | ''βe'' |} ===Gaya Arab rik Gaya Persia=== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;" ! Huruf Gaya Arab ! Huruf Gaya Parsiya ! Golar |- |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ك}} |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ک}} | ''ke'' (kāf) |- |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ي}} |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ی}} | ''ye'' |} ==Cuntuh Tulisan== ===UDHR pasal 1;=== *'''[[Abjad Arab-Persia|Arab Persia]]''' <div lang="kge" dir=rtl> {{Quote|{{Script/Arabic|همه‌ی افراد بشر آزاد به دنیا می‌آیند و حیثیت و حقوق‌شان با هم برابر است، همه اندیشه و وجدان دارند و باید در برابر یکدیگر با روح برادری رفتار کنند.}}}} </div> *'''[[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]''' {{Quote|''Hame-ye afrād-e bashar āzād be donyā mi āyand o heysiyat o hoquq-e shān bā ham barābar ast, hame andishe o vejdān dārand o bāyad dar barābare yekdigar bā ruh-e barādari raftār konand.''}} *'''[[Bahasa Komering|Horti]]''' {{Quote|''Kaunyin jolma tilahir ko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai gohgoh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barih na dilom semangat bukolpah.''}} ==Liyak Munih== *[[Bahasa Tajik]] *[[Bahasa Dari]] ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} [[Kaban:Basa]] 0cgucb10d1zhfxg1dnk5zz1b4w5kakl 38252 38251 2026-07-21T11:12:45Z Es Krim 5 juta Rasa 8 /* UDHR pasal 1; */ 38252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Basa |image = farsi.svg |golar = Bahasa Parsiya |native name = فارسی<br>Fārsī |spoken by = [[Jolma Persia]] |jumlah panutur = 130 juta |regions = [[Iran]] |family 1 = [[Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa|Indo-Eropa]] |family 2 = [[Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Iran|Indo-Iran]] |family 3 = [[Bahasa Persia]] |family 4 = |family 5 = |writing system = [[Abjad Arab-Persia]] |official = [[Bondol:Flag of Iran.svg|23px|border]] [[Iran]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Taliban.svg|23px|border]] [[Afghanistan]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|23px|border]] [[Tajikistan]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Dagestan.svg|23px|border]] [[Dagestan]] |regulated = * Academy of Persian Language and Literature ([[Iran]]) * Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan ([[Afghanistan]]) * Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature ([[Tajikistan]]) |status basa = Lokok tipakay |ISO 639-1 = fa |ISO 639-2 = |ISO 639-3 = |map = }} '''Basa Parsi''' atawa '''basa Parsiya''' (Parsi: {{Audio|Farsi.ogg|'''فارسى'''}}, {{lang|fa|Fārsī}}) joda da Basa say dituturko di [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], rik [[Tajikistan]] say masing-masing na tibagi dilom tolu ragom baku: Parsi say sacara luas tipakay di [[Iran]], [[Basa Dari|Dari]] say dipakay di [[Afghanistan]], rik [[Basa Tajik|Tajik]] di [[Tajikistan]].<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes ''Persian Iranian''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220105062922/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes Ethnologue lokok aktif]</ref><ref name="ISO">[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas ''639 Identifier Documentation: fas''] Sil.org [https://web.archive.org/web/20220216202338/https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas lokok aktif]</ref><ref>[https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution ''The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161027004409/https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution Islamic Parliament of Iran]</ref> Parsi Dari (resmi tikonal sabagay ''Dari'' samonjak tahun 1964),<ref name="Olesen">Asta Olesen ''Islam and Politics in Afghanistan'' volume 3, Psychology Press, (1995) hal 205 {{Quote|''There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Farsi – previously dominant in the educational and administrative system (...) — and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Farsi came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958.''}}</ref> rik [[Bahasa Tajik|Persia Tajik]] (resmi tikonal sabagay ''Tajik'' samenjak tahun 1999).<ref name=siddikzoda2002>Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" in ''Media Insight Central Asia #27'', August 2002.</ref><ref name="Baker">Mona Baker [https://books.google.com/books?id=ewBfSBo8rRsC ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies''] (2001) Psychology Press, isbn 978-0-415-25517-2, hal 518. {{Quote|''All this affected translation activities in Persian, seriously undermining the international character of the language. The problem was compounded in modern times by several factors, among them the realignment of Central Asian Persian, renamed Tajiki by the Soviet Union, with Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as the emergence of a language reform movement in Iran which paid no attention to the consequences of its pronouncements and actions for the language as a whole.''}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20221002103438/https://books.google.com/books?id=ewBfSBo8rRsC lokok aktif]</ref> Basa hasa munih tipakay sacara basa indok dilom variasi [[Bahasa Tajik]] bak sajumlah balak panduduk [[Uzbekistan]],<ref>Richard Foltz ''The Tajiks of Uzbekistan'' Central Asian Survey, volume 15, isu 2, hal 213–216 (1996) doi 10.1080/02634939608400946</ref><ref>Lena Jonson (2006) ''Tajikistan in the new Central Asia'' hal 108</ref><ref>Karl Cordell [https://archive.org/details/ethnicitydemocra0000unse_y7f7 ''Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe''] Routledge (1998) isbn 0415173124, hal 201 {{Quote|''Consequently the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Tajiks within and outside of the republic, Samarkand State University (SamGU) academics and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30 per cent of the republic's twenty-two million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7 per cent (Foltz 1996:213; Carlisle 1995:88).''}}</ref><ref name="windfuhr1987">Gernot Windfuhr [https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523 ''The World's Major Languages''] Oxford University Press (1987) isbn 978-0-19-506511-4, Berard Comrie, Oxford [https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523 523–546]</ref> ==Huruf== Basa Parsiya Iran rik [[Bahasa Dari|Persia Dari]] di [[Afghanistan]] makay [[Abjad Arab-Persia]], sodongko [[Bahasa Tajik]] titulis makay [[Alfabet Sirilik]]. Sabonorna makka sumang hamak rik [[Huruf Hijaiyah|Huruf Arab]] say biasona, bih ija nambahi pira ngabungkal huruf bugahan. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="text-align:center;" !rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" | Golar<br/>Persia ! rowspan="2" | Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !rowspan="2"| Transliterasi !rowspan="2"| [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPA]] !rowspan="2"| [[Unicode]] !colspan="4"| Bontuk kontekstual |- ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Posay |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="4" |0 | rowspan="4" | {{Lang|fa|همزه}} | rowspan="4" | {{Lang|fa|[[Hamza|hamze]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.persianacademy.ir/UserFiles/Image/Dastoor-e%20khat/d02.pdf |title=?? |publisher=Persianacademy.ir |access-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071650/http://www.persianacademy.ir/UserFiles/Image/Dastoor-e%20khat/d02.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="4" |{{Lang|sem|ʾ}} | rowspan="4" |[[Glottal stop]] {{IPAblink|ʔ}} | [[ء|U+0621]] | – | – | – |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ء}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[أ|U+0623]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـأ}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|أ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[ئ|U+0626]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـئ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـئـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ئـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ئ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[ؤ|U+0624]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـؤ}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ؤ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 1 | {{Lang|fa|الف}} |{{Lang|fa|ʾalef}} | {{Lang|sem|â}} | {{IPAblink|ɒ}} | [[ا|U+0627]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" | {{Lang|fa|ـا}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ا}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 2 | {{Lang|fa|ب}} | {{Lang|fa|be}} | {{Lang|sem|b}} | {{IPAblink|b}} | [[ب|U+0628]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـب}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـبـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|بـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ب}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 3 | {{Lang|fa|پ}} | {{Lang|fa|pe}} | {{Lang|sem|p}} | {{IPAblink|p}} | [[پ|U+067E]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـپ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـپـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|پـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|پ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 4 | {{Lang|fa|ت}} | {{Lang|fa|te}} | {{Lang|sem|t}} | {{IPAblink|t}} | [[ت|U+062A]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـت}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـتـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|تـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ت}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 5 | {{Lang|fa|ث}} | {{Lang|fa|s̱e}} | {{Lang|sem|s̱}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[ث|U+062B]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـث}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـثـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ثـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ث}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 6 | {{Lang|fa|جیم}} | {{Lang|fa|jim}} | {{Lang|sem|j}} | {{IPAblink|d͡ʒ}} | [[ج|U+062C]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـج}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـجـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|جـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ج}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 7 | {{Lang|fa|چ}} | {{Lang|fa|če}} | {{Lang|sem|č}} | {{IPAblink|t͡ʃ}} | [[چ|U+0686]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـچ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـچـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|چـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|چ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 8 | {{Lang|fa|ح}} | {{Lang|fa|ḥe}}{{Lang|fa|ḥâ-ye ḥotti}}{{Lang|fa|ḥâ-ye jimi}} | {{Lang|sem|ḥ}} | {{IPAblink|h}} | [[ح|U+062D]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـح}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـحـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|حـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ح}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 9 | {{Lang|fa|خ}} | {{Lang|fa|xe}} | {{Lang|sem|x}} | {{IPAblink|x}} | [[خ|U+062E]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـخ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـخـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|خـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|خ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Lang|fa|دال}} | {{Lang|fa|dâl}} | {{Lang|sem|d}} | {{IPAblink|d}} | [[د|U+062F]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـد}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|د}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Lang|fa|ذال}} | {{Lang|fa|ẕâl}} | {{Lang|sem|ẕ}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ذ|U+0630]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـذ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ذ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Lang|fa|ر}} | {{Lang|fa|re}} | {{Lang|sem|r}} | {{IPAblink|r}} | [[ر|U+0631]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـر}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ر}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Lang|fa|ز}} | {{Lang|fa|ze}} | {{Lang|sem|z}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ز|U+0632]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـز}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ز}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Lang|fa|ژ}} | {{Lang|fa|že}} | {{Lang|sem|ž}} | {{IPAblink|ʒ}} | [[ژ|U+0698]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـژ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ژ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Lang|fa|سین}} | {{Lang|fa|sin}} | {{Lang|sem|s}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[س|U+0633]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـس}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـسـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|سـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|س}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 16 | {{Lang|fa|شین}} | {{Lang|fa|šin}} | {{Lang|sem|š}} | {{IPAblink|ʃ}} | [[ش|U+0634]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـش}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـشـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|شـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ش}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 17 | {{Lang|fa|صاد}} | {{Lang|fa|ṣâd}} | {{Lang|sem|ṣ}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[ص|U+0635]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـص}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـصـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|صـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ص}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 18 | {{Lang|fa|ضاد}} | {{Lang|fa|zâd}} | {{Lang|sem|ż}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ض|U+0636]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـض}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـضـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ضـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ض}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 19 | {{Lang|fa|طا}} | {{Lang|fa|tâ}} | {{Lang|sem|t}} | {{IPAblink|t}} | [[ط|U+0637]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـط}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـطـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|طـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ط}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 20 | {{Lang|fa|ظا}} | {{Lang|fa|ẓâ}} | {{Lang|sem|ẓ}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ظ|U+0638]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـظ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـظـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ظـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ظ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 21 | {{Lang|fa|عین}} | {{Lang|fa|ʿayn}} | {{Lang|sem|ʿ}} | {{IPAblink|ʔ}}, {{IPAblink|æ}}/{{IPAblink|a}} | [[ع|U+0639]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـع}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـعـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|عـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ع}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 22 | {{Lang|fa|غین}} | {{Lang|fa|ġayn}} | {{Lang|sem|ġ}} | {{IPAblink|ɢ}}, {{IPAblink|ɣ}} | [[غ|U+063A]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـغ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـغـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|غـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|غ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 23 | {{Lang|fa|ف}} | {{Lang|fa|fe}} | {{Lang|sem|f}} | {{IPAblink|f}} | [[ف|U+0641]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـف}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـفـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|فـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ف}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 24 | {{Lang|fa|قاف}} | {{Lang|fa|qâf}} | {{Lang|sem|q}} | {{IPAblink|q}} | [[ق|U+0642]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـق}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـقـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|قـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ق}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 25 | {{Lang|fa|کاف}} | {{Lang|fa|kâf}} | {{Lang|sem|k}} | {{IPAblink|k}} | [[ک|U+06A9]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـک}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـکـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|کـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ک}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 26 | {{Lang|fa|گاف}} | {{Lang|fa|gâf}} | {{Lang|sem|g}} | {{IPAblink|ɡ}} | [[گ|U+06AF]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـگ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـگـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|گـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|گ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 27 | {{Lang|fa|لام}} | {{Lang|fa|lâm}} | {{Lang|sem|l}} | {{IPAblink|l}} | [[ل|U+0644]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـل}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـلـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|لـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ل}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 28 | {{Lang|fa|میم}} | {{Lang|fa|mim}} | {{Lang|sem|m}} | {{IPAblink|m}} | [[م|U+0645]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـم}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـمـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|مـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|م}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 29 | {{Lang|fa|نون}} | {{Lang|fa|nun}} | {{Lang|sem|n}} | {{IPAblink|n}} | [[ن|U+0646]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـن}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـنـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|نـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ن}} |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" | 30 | rowspan="2" | {{Lang|fa|واو}} | {{Lang|pes|vâv}}([[Bahasa Parsiya|Farsi]]) | {{Lang|sem|v}}{{Lang|sem|ū}}{{Lang|sem|ow}}{{Lang|sem|o}} | {{IPAblink|uː}}<br>{{IPA|[{{IPAblink|ow}}]}}[{{IPAblink|v}}][{{IPAblink|o}}]<br>(bih di uncuk kata) | rowspan="2" | [[و|U+0648]] | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـو}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|و}} |- style="text-align:center;" |{{Lang|prs|wâw}}([[Bahasa Dari|Dari]]) |{{Lang|sem|w}}{{Lang|sem|ū}}{{Lang|sem|aw}}{{Lang|sem|ō}} | {{IPAblink|uː}}<br>[{{IPAblink|w}}]{{IPA|[{{IPAblink|aw}}]}}[{{IPAblink|oː}}] |- style="text-align:center;" | 31 | {{Lang|fa|ه}} | {{Lang|fa|he}}{{Lang|fa|hā-ye havvaz}}{{Lang|fa|hā-ye do-češm}} | {{Lang|sem|h}} | {{IPAblink|h}}atawa {{IPAblink|e}}rik {{IPAblink|a}}(uncuk kata) | [[ه|U+0647]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـه}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـهـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|هـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ه}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 32 | {{Lang|fa|ی}} | {{Lang|fa|ye}} | {{Lang|sem|y}}{{Lang|sem|ī}}{{Lang|sem|á}}{{Lang|sem|ay}}{{Lang|sem|ē}} munih dilom [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]] | {{IPAblink|j}} {{IPAblink|i}} {{IPAblink|ɒː}} [{{IPAblink|aj}}] {{IPAblink|eː}} dilom [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]] | [[ی|U+06CC]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـی}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـیـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|یـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ی}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" |{{IPAslink|β}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ـڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ـڤـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ڤـ}} | ''βe'' |} ==== Variasi ==== {| class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;font-size:200%" | colspan="1" | {{Script/Arabic|[[ی]] [[ه]] [[و]] [[ن]] [[م]] [[ل]] [[گ]] [[ک]] [[ق]] [[ف]] [[غ]] [[ع]] [[ظ]] [[ط]] [[ض]] [[ص]] [[ش]] [[س]] [[ژ]] [[ز]] [[ر]] [[ذ]] [[د]] [[خ]] [[ح]] [[چ]] [[ج]] [[ث]] [[ت]] [[پ]] [[ب]] [[ا]] [[ء]]}} | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00549b" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Golar font |- | rowspan="16" |[[Bondol:Farsi in 16 fonts 2020-03-22 213757.png|2400px|center]] | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#3f007f" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Nastaliq Urdu |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#003399" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Scheherazade |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00549a" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lateef |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#007670" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Naskh Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00b050" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Markazi Text |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#49da00" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Sans Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ffc900" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Baloo Bhaijaan |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff9800" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | El Messiri SemiBold |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff3300" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lemonada Medium |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff00aa" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Changa Medium |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#c900ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Mada |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#9933ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Kufi Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#6600ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Reem Kufi |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#0000cc" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lalezar |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#003399" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Jomhuria |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#002570" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Rakkas |- | colspan=3 | '''The alphabet in 16 fonts:''' Noto Nastaliq Urdu, Scheherazade, Lateef, Noto Naskh Arabic, Markazi Text, Noto Sans Arabic, Baloo Bhaijaan, El Messiri SemiBold, Lemonada Medium, Changa Medium, Mada, Noto Kufi Arabic, Reem Kufi, Lalezar, Jomhuria, and Rakkas. |- |} ==== Konstruksi huruf ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |- ! rowspan=5 colspan=1 | Bontuk {{Ref|illustrative_only|(i)}} ! colspan=3 | Posay | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ء]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ا]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ى]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ں]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ٮ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ح]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[س]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ص]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ط]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ع]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ڡ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ٯ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ک]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ل]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[م]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[د]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ر]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[و]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ه]]}} |- |- ! colspan=3 | Pangkal | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ا }} | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ٮـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٮـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٮـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| حـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| سـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| صـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| طـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| عـ }} | colspan=2 style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ڡـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٯـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| کـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| لـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| مـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| د }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| و }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| هـ }} |- ! colspan=3 | Tongah | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـا }} | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٮـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٮـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٮـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـحـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـسـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـصـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـطـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـعـ }} | colspan=2 style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـڡـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٯـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـکـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـلـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـمـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـد }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـو }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـهـ }} |- ! colspan=3 | Uncuk | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـا }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـى }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـں }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٮ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـح }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـس }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـص }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـط }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـع }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـڡ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٯ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـک }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـل }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـم }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـد }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـو }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـه }} |- |- ! colspan=1 rowspan=2 | [[i'jam]] {{Ref|illustrative_only|(i)}} <!-- ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! --> |- |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=4 | [[Unicode]] | <!-- ء --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0621 0621 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0621 .] | <!-- ا --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0627 0627 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0627 .] | <!-- ى --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0649 0649 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0649 .] | <!-- ں --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06BA 06BA .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06BA .] | <!-- ٮ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=066E 066E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+066E .] | <!-- ح --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062D 062D .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062D .] | <!-- س --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0633 0633 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0633 .] | <!-- ص --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0635 0635 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0635 .] | <!-- ط --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0637 0637 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0637 .] | <!-- ع --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0639 0639 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0639 .] | <!-- ڡ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A1 06A1 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A1 .] | <!-- ٯ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=066F 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+066F .] | <!-- ک --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A9 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A9 .] | <!-- ل --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0644 0644 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0644 .] | <!-- م --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0645 0645 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0645 .] | <!-- د --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062F 062F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062F .] | <!-- ر --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0631 0631 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0631 .] | <!-- و --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0648 0648. .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0648 .] | <!-- ههه -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0647 0647 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0647 .]<!-- ARABIC LETTER HEH --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 1 titik di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮳ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮳ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ب }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ج }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB3 FBB3][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB3 .] | || || || | <!-- ب --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0628 0628 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0628 .] | <!-- ج --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062C 062C .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062C .] <!-- jeem --> | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 1 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮲ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮲ }} | || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ن }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| خ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ض }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ظ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| غ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ف }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ذ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ز }} | || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB2 FBB2][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB2 .] | || || | <!-- ن --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0646 0646 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0646 .] | | <!-- خ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062E 062E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062E .] | | <!-- ض --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0636 0636 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0636 .] | <!-- ظ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0638 0638 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0638 .] | <!-- غ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=063A 063A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+063A .] | <!-- ف --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0641 0641 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0641 .] | || || || | <!-- ذ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0630 0630 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0630 .] | <!-- ز --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0632 0632 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0632 .] | || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 2 titik di bah {{Ref|start_mid_only|(ii)}} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮵ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮵ }} | || | style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|ی}} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB5 FBB5][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB5 .] | || | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06CC 06CC .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06CC .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 2 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮴ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮴ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ت }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062A .] --> | || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ق }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0642 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0642 .] --> | || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ة }} |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB4 FBB4][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB4 .] | || || || | <!-- ت --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062A 062A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062A .] | || || || || || | <!-- ق --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0642 0642 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0642 .] | || || || || || | <!-- ـة --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0629 0629 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0629 .] <!-- ARABIC TEH MARBUTA --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 3 titik di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮹ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮹ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| پ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=067E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+067E .] --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| چ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0686 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0686 .] --> | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB9 FBB9][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB9 .] <!-- three dots below -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB7 FBB7][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB7 .] <!-- pointing down --> | || || || | <!-- پ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=067E 067E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+067E .] | <!-- چ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0686 0686 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0686 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 3 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮶ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮶ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ث }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062B .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062B .] --> | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ش }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0634 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0634 .] --> | || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ژ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0698 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0698 .] --> | || |- style="font-size:80%;" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB6 FBB6][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB6 .] <!-- three dots above --> | || || || | <!-- ث --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062B 062B .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062B .] | | <!-- ش --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0634 0634 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0634 .] | || || || || || || || || | <!-- ژ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0698 0698 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0698 .] | || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Garis dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ‾ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ar| ‾ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| گ }} | || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=203E 203E][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+203E .] <!-- Overline --> | || || || || || || || || || || || | <!-- گ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06AF 06AF .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06AF .] | || || || || || |- |- | colspan=4 | Makka | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ا }} | style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|ی}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ں }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ح }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| س }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ص }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ط }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ع }} | | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ک }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ل }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| م }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| د }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| و }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ه }} |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=4 | Unicode <!-- | colspan=1 | none --> | <!-- ء --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0621 0621 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0621 .] | <!-- ا --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0627 0627 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0627 .] | <!-- ى --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0649 0649 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0649 .] | <!-- ں --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06BA 06BA .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06BA .] | <!-- ٮ --> | <!-- ح --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062D 062D .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062D .] | <!-- س --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0633 0633 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0633 .] | <!-- ص --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0635 0635 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0635 .] | <!-- ط --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0637 0637 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0637 .] | <!-- ع --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0639 0639 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0639 .] | | | <!-- ک --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A9 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A9 .] | <!-- ل --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0644 0644 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0644 .] | <!-- م --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0645 0645 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0645 .] | <!-- د --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062F 062F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062F .] | <!-- ر --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0631 0631 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0631 .] | <!-- و --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0648 0648. .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0648 .] | <!-- ههه -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0647 0647 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0647 .]<!-- ARABIC LETTER HEH --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Madda dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ۤ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ۤ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| آ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06E4 06E4][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06E4 .] <!-- small high --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0653 0653][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0653 .] <!-- non spacing --> | | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0622 0622 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0622 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Hamzah di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ٕ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ــٕـ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| إ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0655 0655][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0655 .] | | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0625 0625 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0625 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Hamza dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ٴ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ــٔـ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| أ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ئ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ؤ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ۀ }} |- style="font-size:80%;" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0674 0674][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0674 .] <!-- High Hamza --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0654 0654][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0654 .] <!-- Hamza above --> | | <!-- أ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0623 0623 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0623 .] | <!-- ئ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0626 0626 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0626 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || | <!-- ؤ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0624 0624 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0624 .] | <!-- ۂ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06C0 06C0 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06C0 .] |- |} {| class="wikitable" |- !Vokal Buntak<br />(tulisan vokal ponuh) !Golar<br/>Persia !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !Trans.{{Ref|transliteration|(a)}} ! colspan="2" |Nilay {{Ref|vowels|(b)}} (Farsi/Dari) |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>064E</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌َ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|زبر<br />(فتحه)}} |{{Lang|fa|zebar}}{{Lang|fa|zibar}} |{{Lang|fa|a}} |{{IPAslink|æ}} |{{IPAslink|a}} |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>0650</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌ِ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|زیر<br /> (کسره)}} |{{Lang|fa|zer}}{{Lang|fa|zir}} |{{Lang|fa|e}}; {{Lang|fa|i}} |{{IPAslink|e}} |{{IPAslink|ɪ}}; {{IPAslink|ɛ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>064F</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌ُ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|پیش<br />(ضمّه)}} |{{Lang|fa|peš}}{{Lang|fa|piš}} |{{Lang|fa|o}}; {{Lang|fa|u}} |{{IPAslink|o}} |{{IPAslink|ʊ}} |} ====Tanwin==== {|class="wikitable" |- !Nunasi<br />(tulisan vokal ponuh) !Golar<br/>(Persia) !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !Catatan |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064B</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| َاً، ـاً، ءً }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین نَصْبْ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine nasb}} | |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064D</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ٍِ }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین جَرّ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine jarr}} | rowspan="2" |Mak kala tipakay dilom [[Bahasa Parsiya]]. Tiajarko khusus dilom agama [[Islam]] untuk ngalongkapi ngajar, maca, rik nulis [[Al-Qur'an]] education. |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064C</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ٌ }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین رَفْعْ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine rafʿ}} |} ====Tasydid===== {|class="wikitable" |- !Simbul ! Golar<br/>(Persia) !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>0651</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ّ }}</span> |تشدید |{{Lang|fa|tašdid}} |} ====Huruf Tambahan==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Bunyi ! Pocak ! Golar ! Kode Poin Unicode |- | {{IPAslink|p}} |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[پ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|pe}} | U+067E |- | {{IPAslink|t͡ʃ}}(ch) |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[چ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|če}} | U+0686 |- | {{IPAslink|ʒ}}(zh) |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[ژ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|že}} | U+0698 |- | {{IPAslink|ɡ}} |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[گ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|gâf}} | U+06AF |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Golar ! Pangucapan ! [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPA]] ! Unicode ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Posay ! Catatan |- | {{Lang|sem|alef madde}} | {{Lang|sem|â}} | {{IPAblink|ɒ}} | U+0622 |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـآ}} | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|آ}} |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[آ]]}} |The final form is very rare and is freely replaced with ordinary ''alef''. |- | {{Lang|sem|he ye}} | {{Lang|sem|-eye}}atawa {{Lang|sem|-eyeh}} | {{IPA|[eje]}} | U+06C0 |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـۀ}} | — | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[ۀ]]}} |Validity of this form depends on region and dialect. Some may use the two-letter {{Lang|fa|ـه‌ی}} or {{Lang|fa|ه‌ی}} combinations instead. |- | {{Lang|sem|[[lām alef]]}} | {{Lang|sem|lā}} | {{IPA|[lɒ]}} | U+0644 (lām) and U+0627 (alef) |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـلا}} | — | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[لا]]}} | |- | {{Lang|sem|[[Kashida|kašida]]}} | | | U+0640 | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[ـ]]}} | — | — | This is the medial character which connects other characters |} ====Angka==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Golar !! Persia !! Unicode !! Arab !! Unicode |- | 0 || <big>۰</big> || U+06F0 || <big>٠</big> || U+0660 |- | 1 || <big>۱</big> || U+06F1 || <big>١</big> || U+0661 |- | 2 || <big>۲</big> || U+06F2 || <big>٢</big> || U+0662 |- | 3 || <big>۳</big> || U+06F3 || <big>٣</big> || U+0663 |- | 4 || <big>۴</big> || U+06F4 || <big>٤</big> || U+0664 |- | 5 || <big>۵</big> || U+06F5 || <big>٥</big> || U+0665 |- | 6 || <big>۶</big> || U+06F6 || <big>٦</big> || U+0666 |- | 7 || <big>۷</big> || U+06F7 || <big>٧</big> || U+0667 |- | 8 || <big>۸</big> || U+06F8 || <big>٨</big> || U+0668 |- | 9 || <big>۹</big> || U+06F9 || <big>٩</big> || U+0669 |- | ye || <big>ی</big> || U+06CC | <big>ي</big> {{Efn|However, the Arabic variant continues to be used in its traditional style in the [[Nile Valley]], similarly as it is used in Persian and Ottoman Turkish.}} || U+064A |- | kāf || <big>ک</big> || U+06A9 || <big>ك</big> || U+0643 |} {|class="wikitable nounderlines" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal" |- style="font-size:120%" | style="font-size:85%"|Angka Arab Lawok |[[0]] || [[1]] || [[2]] || [[3]] || [[4]] |[[5]] || [[6]] || [[7]] || [[8]] || [[9]] | [[10]] |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"|Angka Arab Darak |{{Lang|ar|٠}} ||{{Lang|ar|١}} || {{Lang|ar|٢}} || {{Lang|ar|٣}} ||{{Lang|ar|٤}} | {{Lang|ar|٥}} || {{Lang|ar|٦}} || {{Lang|ar|٧}} || {{Lang|ar|٨}} ||{{Lang|ar|٩}} | {{Lang|ar|١٠}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Persia{{Efn|[[Arabic (Unicode block)|U+06F0 through U+06F9]]. The numbers 4, 5, and 6 are different from Eastern Arabic.}} | {{Lang|fa|۰}} || {{Lang|fa|۱}} || {{Lang|fa|۲}} || {{Lang|fa|۳}} || {{Lang|fa|۴}} | {{Lang|fa|۵}} || {{Lang|fa|۶}} || {{Lang|fa|۷}} || {{Lang|fa|۸}} || {{Lang|fa|۹}} | {{Lang|fa|۱۰}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Urdu{{Efn|Same Unicode characters as the Persian, but language is set to Urdu. The numerals 4, 6 and 7 are different from Persian. On some devices, this row may appear identical to Persian.}} | {{Lang|ur|۰}} || {{Lang|ur|۱}} || {{Lang|ur|۲}} || {{Lang|ur|۳}} || {{Lang|ur|۴}} | {{Lang|ur|۵}} || {{Lang|ur|۶}} || {{Lang|ur|۷}} || {{Lang|ur|۸}} || {{Lang|ur|۹}} | {{Lang|ur|۱۰}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Angka Abjad | – || {{Lang|ar|ا}} || {{Lang|ar|ب}} || {{Lang|ar|ج}} || {{Lang|ar|د}} || {{Lang|ar|ه}} | {{Lang|ar|و}} || {{Lang|ar|ز}} || {{Lang|ar|ح}} || {{Lang|ar|ط}} || {{Lang|ar|ي}} |} ===Huruf Tambahan=== {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah-tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/p/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|پ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـپ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـپـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|پـ}} | ''pe'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/tʃ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|چ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـچ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـچـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|چـ}} | ''če (che)'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/ʒ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ژ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـژ}} | style="font-size: 2em; color: #aaa;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـژ}} | style="font-size: 2em; color: #aaa;" | {{Script/Arabic|ژ}} | ''že (zhe atawa jhe)'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|گ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـگ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـگـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|گـ}} | ''ge (gāf)'' |} <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian |work=Iranica Online |access-date=18 March 2019 |archive-date=17 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317184538/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah-tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/β/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـڤـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ڤـ}} | ''βe'' |} ===Gaya Arab rik Gaya Persia=== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;" ! Huruf Gaya Arab ! Huruf Gaya Parsiya ! Golar |- |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ك}} |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ک}} | ''ke'' (kāf) |- |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ي}} |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ی}} | ''ye'' |} ==Cuntuh Tulisan== ===UDHR pasal 1;=== *'''[[Huruf Arab Parsi|Arab Persia]]''' <div lang="kge" dir=rtl> {{Quote|{{Script/Arabic|همه‌ی افراد بشر آزاد به دنیا می‌آیند و حیثیت و حقوق‌شان با هم برابر است، همه اندیشه و وجدان دارند و باید در برابر یکدیگر با روح برادری رفتار کنند.}}}} </div> *'''[[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]''' {{Quote|''Hame-ye afrād-e bashar āzād be donyā mi āyand o heysiyat o hoquq-e shān bā ham barābar ast, hame andishe o vejdān dārand o bāyad dar barābare yekdigar bā ruh-e barādari raftār konand.''}} *'''[[Bahasa Komering|Horti]]''' {{Quote|''Kaunyin jolma tilahir ko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai gohgoh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barih na dilom semangat bukolpah.''}} ==Liyak Munih== *[[Bahasa Tajik]] *[[Bahasa Dari]] ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} [[Kaban:Basa]] gjwlr50q70r23m2ctty1bt5ltoghzlc 38253 38252 2026-07-21T11:19:28Z Es Krim 5 juta Rasa 8 /* Macom */ 38253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Basa |image = farsi.svg |golar = Bahasa Parsiya |native name = فارسی<br>Fārsī |spoken by = [[Jolma Persia]] |jumlah panutur = 130 juta |regions = [[Iran]] |family 1 = [[Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Eropa|Indo-Eropa]] |family 2 = [[Rumpun Bahasa Indo-Iran|Indo-Iran]] |family 3 = [[Bahasa Persia]] |family 4 = |family 5 = |writing system = [[Abjad Arab-Persia]] |official = [[Bondol:Flag of Iran.svg|23px|border]] [[Iran]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Taliban.svg|23px|border]] [[Afghanistan]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|23px|border]] [[Tajikistan]]<br>[[Bondol:Flag of Dagestan.svg|23px|border]] [[Dagestan]] |regulated = * Academy of Persian Language and Literature ([[Iran]]) * Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan ([[Afghanistan]]) * Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature ([[Tajikistan]]) |status basa = Lokok tipakay |ISO 639-1 = fa |ISO 639-2 = |ISO 639-3 = |map = }} '''Basa Parsi''' atawa '''basa Parsiya''' (Parsi: {{Audio|Farsi.ogg|'''فارسى'''}}, {{lang|fa|Fārsī}}) joda da Basa say dituturko di [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], rik [[Tajikistan]] say masing-masing na tibagi dilom tolu ragom baku: Parsi say sacara luas tipakay di [[Iran]], [[Basa Dari|Dari]] say dipakay di [[Afghanistan]], rik [[Basa Tajik|Tajik]] di [[Tajikistan]].<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes ''Persian Iranian''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220105062922/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes Ethnologue lokok aktif]</ref><ref name="ISO">[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas ''639 Identifier Documentation: fas''] Sil.org [https://web.archive.org/web/20220216202338/https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas lokok aktif]</ref><ref>[https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution ''The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran''] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161027004409/https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution Islamic Parliament of Iran]</ref> Parsi Dari (resmi tikonal sabagay ''Dari'' samonjak tahun 1964),<ref name="Olesen">Asta Olesen ''Islam and Politics in Afghanistan'' volume 3, Psychology Press, (1995) hal 205 {{Quote|''There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Farsi – previously dominant in the educational and administrative system (...) — and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Farsi came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958.''}}</ref> rik [[Bahasa Tajik|Persia Tajik]] (resmi tikonal sabagay ''Tajik'' samenjak tahun 1999).<ref name=siddikzoda2002>Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" in ''Media Insight Central Asia #27'', August 2002.</ref><ref name="Baker">Mona Baker [https://books.google.com/books?id=ewBfSBo8rRsC ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies''] (2001) Psychology Press, isbn 978-0-415-25517-2, hal 518. {{Quote|''All this affected translation activities in Persian, seriously undermining the international character of the language. The problem was compounded in modern times by several factors, among them the realignment of Central Asian Persian, renamed Tajiki by the Soviet Union, with Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as the emergence of a language reform movement in Iran which paid no attention to the consequences of its pronouncements and actions for the language as a whole.''}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20221002103438/https://books.google.com/books?id=ewBfSBo8rRsC lokok aktif]</ref> Basa hasa munih tipakay sacara basa indok dilom variasi [[Bahasa Tajik]] bak sajumlah balak panduduk [[Uzbekistan]],<ref>Richard Foltz ''The Tajiks of Uzbekistan'' Central Asian Survey, volume 15, isu 2, hal 213–216 (1996) doi 10.1080/02634939608400946</ref><ref>Lena Jonson (2006) ''Tajikistan in the new Central Asia'' hal 108</ref><ref>Karl Cordell [https://archive.org/details/ethnicitydemocra0000unse_y7f7 ''Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe''] Routledge (1998) isbn 0415173124, hal 201 {{Quote|''Consequently the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Tajiks within and outside of the republic, Samarkand State University (SamGU) academics and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30 per cent of the republic's twenty-two million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7 per cent (Foltz 1996:213; Carlisle 1995:88).''}}</ref><ref name="windfuhr1987">Gernot Windfuhr [https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523 ''The World's Major Languages''] Oxford University Press (1987) isbn 978-0-19-506511-4, Berard Comrie, Oxford [https://archive.org/details/worldsmajorlangu0000unse/page/523 523–546]</ref> ==Huruf== Basa Parsiya Iran rik [[Bahasa Dari|Persia Dari]] di [[Afghanistan]] makay [[Abjad Arab-Persia]], sodongko [[Bahasa Tajik]] titulis makay [[Alfabet Sirilik]]. Sabonorna makka sumang hamak rik [[Huruf Hijaiyah|Huruf Arab]] say biasona, bih ija nambahi pira ngabungkal huruf bugahan. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="text-align:center;" !rowspan="2"| # ! rowspan="2" | Golar<br/>Persia ! rowspan="2" | Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !rowspan="2"| Transliterasi !rowspan="2"| [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPA]] !rowspan="2"| [[Unicode]] !colspan="4"| Bontuk kontekstual |- ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Posay |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="4" |0 | rowspan="4" | {{Lang|fa|همزه}} | rowspan="4" | {{Lang|fa|[[Hamza|hamze]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.persianacademy.ir/UserFiles/Image/Dastoor-e%20khat/d02.pdf |title=?? |publisher=Persianacademy.ir |access-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071650/http://www.persianacademy.ir/UserFiles/Image/Dastoor-e%20khat/d02.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="4" |{{Lang|sem|ʾ}} | rowspan="4" |[[Glottal stop]] {{IPAblink|ʔ}} | [[ء|U+0621]] | – | – | – |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ء}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[أ|U+0623]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـأ}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|أ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[ئ|U+0626]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـئ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـئـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ئـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ئ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | [[ؤ|U+0624]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـؤ}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ؤ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 1 | {{Lang|fa|الف}} |{{Lang|fa|ʾalef}} | {{Lang|sem|â}} | {{IPAblink|ɒ}} | [[ا|U+0627]] | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" | {{Lang|fa|ـا}} | colspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ا}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 2 | {{Lang|fa|ب}} | {{Lang|fa|be}} | {{Lang|sem|b}} | {{IPAblink|b}} | [[ب|U+0628]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـب}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـبـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|بـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ب}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 3 | {{Lang|fa|پ}} | {{Lang|fa|pe}} | {{Lang|sem|p}} | {{IPAblink|p}} | [[پ|U+067E]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـپ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـپـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|پـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|پ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 4 | {{Lang|fa|ت}} | {{Lang|fa|te}} | {{Lang|sem|t}} | {{IPAblink|t}} | [[ت|U+062A]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـت}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـتـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|تـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ت}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 5 | {{Lang|fa|ث}} | {{Lang|fa|s̱e}} | {{Lang|sem|s̱}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[ث|U+062B]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـث}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـثـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ثـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ث}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 6 | {{Lang|fa|جیم}} | {{Lang|fa|jim}} | {{Lang|sem|j}} | {{IPAblink|d͡ʒ}} | [[ج|U+062C]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـج}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـجـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|جـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ج}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 7 | {{Lang|fa|چ}} | {{Lang|fa|če}} | {{Lang|sem|č}} | {{IPAblink|t͡ʃ}} | [[چ|U+0686]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـچ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـچـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|چـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|چ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 8 | {{Lang|fa|ح}} | {{Lang|fa|ḥe}}{{Lang|fa|ḥâ-ye ḥotti}}{{Lang|fa|ḥâ-ye jimi}} | {{Lang|sem|ḥ}} | {{IPAblink|h}} | [[ح|U+062D]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـح}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـحـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|حـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ح}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 9 | {{Lang|fa|خ}} | {{Lang|fa|xe}} | {{Lang|sem|x}} | {{IPAblink|x}} | [[خ|U+062E]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـخ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـخـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|خـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|خ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 10 | {{Lang|fa|دال}} | {{Lang|fa|dâl}} | {{Lang|sem|d}} | {{IPAblink|d}} | [[د|U+062F]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـد}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|د}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 11 | {{Lang|fa|ذال}} | {{Lang|fa|ẕâl}} | {{Lang|sem|ẕ}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ذ|U+0630]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـذ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ذ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 12 | {{Lang|fa|ر}} | {{Lang|fa|re}} | {{Lang|sem|r}} | {{IPAblink|r}} | [[ر|U+0631]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـر}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ر}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 13 | {{Lang|fa|ز}} | {{Lang|fa|ze}} | {{Lang|sem|z}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ز|U+0632]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـز}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ز}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 14 | {{Lang|fa|ژ}} | {{Lang|fa|že}} | {{Lang|sem|ž}} | {{IPAblink|ʒ}} | [[ژ|U+0698]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ـژ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" colspan=2|{{Lang|fa|ژ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 15 | {{Lang|fa|سین}} | {{Lang|fa|sin}} | {{Lang|sem|s}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[س|U+0633]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـس}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـسـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|سـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|س}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 16 | {{Lang|fa|شین}} | {{Lang|fa|šin}} | {{Lang|sem|š}} | {{IPAblink|ʃ}} | [[ش|U+0634]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـش}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـشـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|شـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ش}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 17 | {{Lang|fa|صاد}} | {{Lang|fa|ṣâd}} | {{Lang|sem|ṣ}} | {{IPAblink|s}} | [[ص|U+0635]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـص}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـصـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|صـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ص}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 18 | {{Lang|fa|ضاد}} | {{Lang|fa|zâd}} | {{Lang|sem|ż}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ض|U+0636]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـض}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـضـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ضـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ض}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 19 | {{Lang|fa|طا}} | {{Lang|fa|tâ}} | {{Lang|sem|t}} | {{IPAblink|t}} | [[ط|U+0637]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـط}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـطـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|طـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ط}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 20 | {{Lang|fa|ظا}} | {{Lang|fa|ẓâ}} | {{Lang|sem|ẓ}} | {{IPAblink|z}} | [[ظ|U+0638]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـظ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـظـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ظـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ظ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 21 | {{Lang|fa|عین}} | {{Lang|fa|ʿayn}} | {{Lang|sem|ʿ}} | {{IPAblink|ʔ}}, {{IPAblink|æ}}/{{IPAblink|a}} | [[ع|U+0639]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـع}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـعـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|عـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ع}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 22 | {{Lang|fa|غین}} | {{Lang|fa|ġayn}} | {{Lang|sem|ġ}} | {{IPAblink|ɢ}}, {{IPAblink|ɣ}} | [[غ|U+063A]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـغ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـغـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|غـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|غ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 23 | {{Lang|fa|ف}} | {{Lang|fa|fe}} | {{Lang|sem|f}} | {{IPAblink|f}} | [[ف|U+0641]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـف}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـفـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|فـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ف}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 24 | {{Lang|fa|قاف}} | {{Lang|fa|qâf}} | {{Lang|sem|q}} | {{IPAblink|q}} | [[ق|U+0642]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـق}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـقـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|قـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ق}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 25 | {{Lang|fa|کاف}} | {{Lang|fa|kâf}} | {{Lang|sem|k}} | {{IPAblink|k}} | [[ک|U+06A9]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـک}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـکـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|کـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ک}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 26 | {{Lang|fa|گاف}} | {{Lang|fa|gâf}} | {{Lang|sem|g}} | {{IPAblink|ɡ}} | [[گ|U+06AF]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـگ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـگـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|گـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|گ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 27 | {{Lang|fa|لام}} | {{Lang|fa|lâm}} | {{Lang|sem|l}} | {{IPAblink|l}} | [[ل|U+0644]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـل}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـلـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|لـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ل}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 28 | {{Lang|fa|میم}} | {{Lang|fa|mim}} | {{Lang|sem|m}} | {{IPAblink|m}} | [[م|U+0645]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـم}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـمـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|مـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|م}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 29 | {{Lang|fa|نون}} | {{Lang|fa|nun}} | {{Lang|sem|n}} | {{IPAblink|n}} | [[ن|U+0646]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـن}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـنـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|نـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ن}} |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" | 30 | rowspan="2" | {{Lang|fa|واو}} | {{Lang|pes|vâv}}([[Bahasa Parsiya|Farsi]]) | {{Lang|sem|v}}{{Lang|sem|ū}}{{Lang|sem|ow}}{{Lang|sem|o}} | {{IPAblink|uː}}<br>{{IPA|[{{IPAblink|ow}}]}}[{{IPAblink|v}}][{{IPAblink|o}}]<br>(bih di uncuk kata) | rowspan="2" | [[و|U+0648]] | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|ـو}} | colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;" |{{Lang|fa|و}} |- style="text-align:center;" |{{Lang|prs|wâw}}([[Bahasa Dari|Dari]]) |{{Lang|sem|w}}{{Lang|sem|ū}}{{Lang|sem|aw}}{{Lang|sem|ō}} | {{IPAblink|uː}}<br>[{{IPAblink|w}}]{{IPA|[{{IPAblink|aw}}]}}[{{IPAblink|oː}}] |- style="text-align:center;" | 31 | {{Lang|fa|ه}} | {{Lang|fa|he}}{{Lang|fa|hā-ye havvaz}}{{Lang|fa|hā-ye do-češm}} | {{Lang|sem|h}} | {{IPAblink|h}}atawa {{IPAblink|e}}rik {{IPAblink|a}}(uncuk kata) | [[ه|U+0647]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـه}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـهـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|هـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ه}} |- style="text-align:center;" | 32 | {{Lang|fa|ی}} | {{Lang|fa|ye}} | {{Lang|sem|y}}{{Lang|sem|ī}}{{Lang|sem|á}}{{Lang|sem|ay}}{{Lang|sem|ē}} munih dilom [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]] | {{IPAblink|j}} {{IPAblink|i}} {{IPAblink|ɒː}} [{{IPAblink|aj}}] {{IPAblink|eː}} dilom [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]] | [[ی|U+06CC]] |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـی}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ـیـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|یـ}} |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;font-size:200%;"|{{Lang|fa|ی}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" |{{IPAslink|β}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ـڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ـڤـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Lang|fa|ڤـ}} | ''βe'' |} ==== Macom ==== {| class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;font-size:200%" | colspan="1" | {{Script/Arabic|[[ء]] [[ا]] [[ب]] [[پ]] [[ت]] [[ث]] [[ج]] [[چ]] [[ح]] [[خ]] [[د]] [[ذ]] [[ر]] [[ز]] [[ژ]] [[س]] [[ش]] [[ص]] [[ض]] [[ط]] [[ظ]] [[ع]] [[غ]] [[ف]] [[ق]] [[ک]] [[گ]] [[ل]] [[م]] [[ن]] [[و]] [[ه]] [[ی]]}} | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00549b" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Golar font |- | rowspan="16" |[[Bondol:Farsi in 16 fonts 2020-03-22 213757.png|2400px|center]] | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#3f007f" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Nastaliq Urdu |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#003399" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Scheherazade |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00549a" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lateef |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#007670" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Naskh Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#00b050" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Markazi Text |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#49da00" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Sans Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ffc900" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Baloo Bhaijaan |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff9800" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | El Messiri SemiBold |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff3300" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lemonada Medium |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#ff00aa" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Changa Medium |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#c900ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Mada |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#9933ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Noto Kufi Arabic |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#6600ff" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Reem Kufi |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#0000cc" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Lalezar |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#003399" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Jomhuria |- | style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;background-color:#002570" | • | style="font-size=80%;white-space:nowrap;" | Rakkas |- | colspan=3 | '''The alphabet in 16 fonts:''' Noto Nastaliq Urdu, Scheherazade, Lateef, Noto Naskh Arabic, Markazi Text, Noto Sans Arabic, Baloo Bhaijaan, El Messiri SemiBold, Lemonada Medium, Changa Medium, Mada, Noto Kufi Arabic, Reem Kufi, Lalezar, Jomhuria, and Rakkas. |- |} ==== Konstruksi huruf ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |- ! rowspan=5 colspan=1 | Bontuk {{Ref|illustrative_only|(i)}} ! colspan=3 | Posay | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ء]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ا]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ى]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ں]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ٮ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ح]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[س]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ص]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ط]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ع]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ڡ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ٯ]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ک]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ل]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[م]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[د]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ر]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[و]]}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|[[ه]]}} |- |- ! colspan=3 | Pangkal | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ا }} | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ٮـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٮـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٮـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| حـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| سـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| صـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| طـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| عـ }} | colspan=2 style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ڡـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ٯـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| کـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| لـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| مـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| د }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| و }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| هـ }} |- ! colspan=3 | Tongah | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـا }} | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٮـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٮـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٮـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـحـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـسـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـصـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـطـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـعـ }} | colspan=2 style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـڡـ }} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur| ـٯـ }} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـکـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـلـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـمـ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـد }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـو }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـهـ }} |- ! colspan=3 | Uncuk | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـا }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـى }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـں }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٮ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـح }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـس }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـص }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـط }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـع }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـڡ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـٯ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـک }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـل }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـم }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـد }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـو }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ـه }} |- |- ! colspan=1 rowspan=2 | [[i'jam]] {{Ref|illustrative_only|(i)}} <!-- ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! --> |- |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=4 | [[Unicode]] | <!-- ء --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0621 0621 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0621 .] | <!-- ا --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0627 0627 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0627 .] | <!-- ى --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0649 0649 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0649 .] | <!-- ں --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06BA 06BA .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06BA .] | <!-- ٮ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=066E 066E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+066E .] | <!-- ح --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062D 062D .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062D .] | <!-- س --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0633 0633 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0633 .] | <!-- ص --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0635 0635 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0635 .] | <!-- ط --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0637 0637 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0637 .] | <!-- ع --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0639 0639 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0639 .] | <!-- ڡ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A1 06A1 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A1 .] | <!-- ٯ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=066F 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+066F .] | <!-- ک --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A9 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A9 .] | <!-- ل --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0644 0644 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0644 .] | <!-- م --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0645 0645 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0645 .] | <!-- د --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062F 062F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062F .] | <!-- ر --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0631 0631 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0631 .] | <!-- و --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0648 0648. .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0648 .] | <!-- ههه -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0647 0647 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0647 .]<!-- ARABIC LETTER HEH --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 1 titik di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮳ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮳ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ب }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ج }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB3 FBB3][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB3 .] | || || || | <!-- ب --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0628 0628 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0628 .] | <!-- ج --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062C 062C .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062C .] <!-- jeem --> | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 1 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮲ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮲ }} | || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ن }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| خ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ض }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ظ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| غ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ف }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ذ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ز }} | || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB2 FBB2][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB2 .] | || || | <!-- ن --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0646 0646 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0646 .] | | <!-- خ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062E 062E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062E .] | | <!-- ض --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0636 0636 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0636 .] | <!-- ظ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0638 0638 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0638 .] | <!-- غ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=063A 063A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+063A .] | <!-- ف --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0641 0641 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0641 .] | || || || | <!-- ذ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0630 0630 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0630 .] | <!-- ز --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0632 0632 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0632 .] | || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 2 titik di bah {{Ref|start_mid_only|(ii)}} <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮵ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮵ }} | || | style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|ی}} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB5 FBB5][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB5 .] | || | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06CC 06CC .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06CC .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 2 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮴ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮴ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ت }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062A .] --> | || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ق }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0642 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0642 .] --> | || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ة }} |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB4 FBB4][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB4 .] | || || || | <!-- ت --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062A 062A .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062A .] | || || || || || | <!-- ق --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0642 0642 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0642 .] | || || || || || | <!-- ـة --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0629 0629 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0629 .] <!-- ARABIC TEH MARBUTA --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 3 titik di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮹ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮹ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| پ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=067E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+067E .] --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| چ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0686 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0686 .] --> | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB9 FBB9][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB9 .] <!-- three dots below -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB7 FBB7][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB7 .] <!-- pointing down --> | || || || | <!-- پ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=067E 067E .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+067E .] | <!-- چ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0686 0686 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0686 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | 3 titik dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ﮶ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ﮶ }} | || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ث }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062B .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062B .] --> | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ش }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0634 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0634 .] --> | || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ژ }} <!-- [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0698 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0698 .] --> | || |- style="font-size:80%;" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=FBB6 FBB6][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+FBB6 .] <!-- three dots above --> | || || || | <!-- ث --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062B 062B .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062B .] | | <!-- ش --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0634 0634 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0634 .] | || || || || || || || || | <!-- ژ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0698 0698 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0698 .] | || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Garis dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ‾ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ar| ‾ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| گ }} | || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=203E 203E][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+203E .] <!-- Overline --> | || || || || || || || || || || || | <!-- گ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06AF 06AF .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06AF .] | || || || || || |- |- | colspan=4 | Makka | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ء }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ا }} | style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur|ی}} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ں }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ح }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| س }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ص }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ط }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ع }} | | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ک }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ل }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| م }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| د }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ر }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| و }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ه }} |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=4 | Unicode <!-- | colspan=1 | none --> | <!-- ء --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0621 0621 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0621 .] | <!-- ا --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0627 0627 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0627 .] | <!-- ى --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0649 0649 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0649 .] | <!-- ں --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06BA 06BA .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06BA .] | <!-- ٮ --> | <!-- ح --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062D 062D .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062D .] | <!-- س --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0633 0633 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0633 .] | <!-- ص --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0635 0635 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0635 .] | <!-- ط --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0637 0637 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0637 .] | <!-- ع --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0639 0639 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0639 .] | | | <!-- ک --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06A9 066F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06A9 .] | <!-- ل --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0644 0644 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0644 .] | <!-- م --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0645 0645 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0645 .] | <!-- د --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=062F 062F .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+062F .] | <!-- ر --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0631 0631 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0631 .] | <!-- و --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0648 0648. .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0648 .] | <!-- ههه -->[https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0647 0647 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0647 .]<!-- ARABIC LETTER HEH --> |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Madda dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ۤ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ۤ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| آ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06E4 06E4][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06E4 .] <!-- small high --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0653 0653][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0653 .] <!-- non spacing --> | | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0622 0622 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0622 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Hamzah di bah <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ٕ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ــٕـ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| إ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- style="font-size:80%" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0655 0655][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0655 .] | | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0625 0625 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0625 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |- | colspan=3 style="white-space:nowrap;" | Hamza dinggak <!-- | style="font-size:150%;" | {{lang|ur|{{uninastaliq| ٴ }}}} --> | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ــٔـ }} | | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| أ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ئ }} | || || || || || || || || || || || || || | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ؤ }} | style="font-size:150%;" | {{Lang|ur| ۀ }} |- style="font-size:80%;" ! colspan=1 | Unicode | colspan=3 | [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0674 0674][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0674 .] <!-- High Hamza --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0654 0654][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0654 .] <!-- Hamza above --> | | <!-- أ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0623 0623 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0623 .] | <!-- ئ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0626 0626 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0626 .] | || || || || || || || || || || || || || | <!-- ؤ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=0624 0624 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+0624 .] | <!-- ۂ --> [https://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=06C0 06C0 .][https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/U+06C0 .] |- |} {| class="wikitable" |- !Vokal Buntak<br />(tulisan vokal ponuh) !Golar<br/>Persia !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !Trans.{{Ref|transliteration|(a)}} ! colspan="2" |Nilay {{Ref|vowels|(b)}} (Farsi/Dari) |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>064E</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌َ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|زبر<br />(فتحه)}} |{{Lang|fa|zebar}}{{Lang|fa|zibar}} |{{Lang|fa|a}} |{{IPAslink|æ}} |{{IPAslink|a}} |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>0650</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌ِ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|زیر<br /> (کسره)}} |{{Lang|fa|zer}}{{Lang|fa|zir}} |{{Lang|fa|e}}; {{Lang|fa|i}} |{{IPAslink|e}} |{{IPAslink|ɪ}}; {{IPAslink|ɛ}} |- style="text-align:center;" | style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;" |<small>064F</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic|◌ُ}}</span> |{{Lang|fa|پیش<br />(ضمّه)}} |{{Lang|fa|peš}}{{Lang|fa|piš}} |{{Lang|fa|o}}; {{Lang|fa|u}} |{{IPAslink|o}} |{{IPAslink|ʊ}} |} ====Tanwin==== {|class="wikitable" |- !Nunasi<br />(tulisan vokal ponuh) !Golar<br/>(Persia) !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) !Catatan |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064B</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| َاً، ـاً، ءً }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین نَصْبْ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine nasb}} | |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064D</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ٍِ }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین جَرّ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine jarr}} | rowspan="2" |Mak kala tipakay dilom [[Bahasa Parsiya]]. Tiajarko khusus dilom agama [[Islam]] untuk ngalongkapi ngajar, maca, rik nulis [[Al-Qur'an]] education. |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>064C</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ٌ }}</span> |{{Lang|fa|تنوین رَفْعْ}} |{{Lang|fa|Tanvine rafʿ}} |} ====Tasydid===== {|class="wikitable" |- !Simbul ! Golar<br/>(Persia) !Golar<br/>(Transliterasi) |- style="text-align:center;" |style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<small>0651</small><br /><span style="font-size:190%;">{{Script/Arabic| ّ }}</span> |تشدید |{{Lang|fa|tašdid}} |} ====Huruf Tambahan==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Bunyi ! Pocak ! Golar ! Kode Poin Unicode |- | {{IPAslink|p}} |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[پ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|pe}} | U+067E |- | {{IPAslink|t͡ʃ}}(ch) |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[چ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|če}} | U+0686 |- | {{IPAslink|ʒ}}(zh) |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[ژ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|že}} | U+0698 |- | {{IPAslink|ɡ}} |style="font-size: larger"| {{Lang|fa|[[گ]]}} | {{Lang|fa|gâf}} | U+06AF |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Golar ! Pangucapan ! [[Alfabet Fonetis Internasional|IPA]] ! Unicode ! Uncuk ! Tongah ! Pangkal ! Posay ! Catatan |- | {{Lang|sem|alef madde}} | {{Lang|sem|â}} | {{IPAblink|ɒ}} | U+0622 |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـآ}} | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|آ}} |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[آ]]}} |The final form is very rare and is freely replaced with ordinary ''alef''. |- | {{Lang|sem|he ye}} | {{Lang|sem|-eye}}atawa {{Lang|sem|-eyeh}} | {{IPA|[eje]}} | U+06C0 |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـۀ}} | — | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[ۀ]]}} |Validity of this form depends on region and dialect. Some may use the two-letter {{Lang|fa|ـه‌ی}} or {{Lang|fa|ه‌ی}} combinations instead. |- | {{Lang|sem|[[lām alef]]}} | {{Lang|sem|lā}} | {{IPA|[lɒ]}} | U+0644 (lām) and U+0627 (alef) |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|ـلا}} | — | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[لا]]}} | |- | {{Lang|sem|[[Kashida|kašida]]}} | | | U+0640 | — |style="font-size: larger" | {{Lang|fa|[[ـ]]}} | — | — | This is the medial character which connects other characters |} ====Angka==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Golar !! Persia !! Unicode !! Arab !! Unicode |- | 0 || <big>۰</big> || U+06F0 || <big>٠</big> || U+0660 |- | 1 || <big>۱</big> || U+06F1 || <big>١</big> || U+0661 |- | 2 || <big>۲</big> || U+06F2 || <big>٢</big> || U+0662 |- | 3 || <big>۳</big> || U+06F3 || <big>٣</big> || U+0663 |- | 4 || <big>۴</big> || U+06F4 || <big>٤</big> || U+0664 |- | 5 || <big>۵</big> || U+06F5 || <big>٥</big> || U+0665 |- | 6 || <big>۶</big> || U+06F6 || <big>٦</big> || U+0666 |- | 7 || <big>۷</big> || U+06F7 || <big>٧</big> || U+0667 |- | 8 || <big>۸</big> || U+06F8 || <big>٨</big> || U+0668 |- | 9 || <big>۹</big> || U+06F9 || <big>٩</big> || U+0669 |- | ye || <big>ی</big> || U+06CC | <big>ي</big> {{Efn|However, the Arabic variant continues to be used in its traditional style in the [[Nile Valley]], similarly as it is used in Persian and Ottoman Turkish.}} || U+064A |- | kāf || <big>ک</big> || U+06A9 || <big>ك</big> || U+0643 |} {|class="wikitable nounderlines" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal" |- style="font-size:120%" | style="font-size:85%"|Angka Arab Lawok |[[0]] || [[1]] || [[2]] || [[3]] || [[4]] |[[5]] || [[6]] || [[7]] || [[8]] || [[9]] | [[10]] |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"|Angka Arab Darak |{{Lang|ar|٠}} ||{{Lang|ar|١}} || {{Lang|ar|٢}} || {{Lang|ar|٣}} ||{{Lang|ar|٤}} | {{Lang|ar|٥}} || {{Lang|ar|٦}} || {{Lang|ar|٧}} || {{Lang|ar|٨}} ||{{Lang|ar|٩}} | {{Lang|ar|١٠}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Persia{{Efn|[[Arabic (Unicode block)|U+06F0 through U+06F9]]. The numbers 4, 5, and 6 are different from Eastern Arabic.}} | {{Lang|fa|۰}} || {{Lang|fa|۱}} || {{Lang|fa|۲}} || {{Lang|fa|۳}} || {{Lang|fa|۴}} | {{Lang|fa|۵}} || {{Lang|fa|۶}} || {{Lang|fa|۷}} || {{Lang|fa|۸}} || {{Lang|fa|۹}} | {{Lang|fa|۱۰}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Urdu{{Efn|Same Unicode characters as the Persian, but language is set to Urdu. The numerals 4, 6 and 7 are different from Persian. On some devices, this row may appear identical to Persian.}} | {{Lang|ur|۰}} || {{Lang|ur|۱}} || {{Lang|ur|۲}} || {{Lang|ur|۳}} || {{Lang|ur|۴}} | {{Lang|ur|۵}} || {{Lang|ur|۶}} || {{Lang|ur|۷}} || {{Lang|ur|۸}} || {{Lang|ur|۹}} | {{Lang|ur|۱۰}} |- style="font-size:160%" | style="font-size:63%"| Angka Abjad | – || {{Lang|ar|ا}} || {{Lang|ar|ب}} || {{Lang|ar|ج}} || {{Lang|ar|د}} || {{Lang|ar|ه}} | {{Lang|ar|و}} || {{Lang|ar|ز}} || {{Lang|ar|ح}} || {{Lang|ar|ط}} || {{Lang|ar|ي}} |} ===Huruf Tambahan=== {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah-tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/p/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|پ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـپ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـپـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|پـ}} | ''pe'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/tʃ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|چ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـچ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـچـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|چـ}} | ''če (che)'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/ʒ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ژ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـژ}} | style="font-size: 2em; color: #aaa;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـژ}} | style="font-size: 2em; color: #aaa;" | {{Script/Arabic|ژ}} | ''že (zhe atawa jhe)'' |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/ɡ/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|گ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـگ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـگـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|گـ}} | ''ge (gāf)'' |} <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |title=PERSIAN LANGUAGE i. Early New Persian |work=Iranica Online |access-date=18 March 2019 |archive-date=17 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317184538/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persian-language-1-early-new-persian |url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.6;text-align:center" ! Bunyi ! Posay ! Uncuk ! Tongah-tongah ! Pangkal ! Golar |- | style="font-size: 1.25em;" | {{IPA|/β/}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـڤ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ـڤـ}} | style="font-size: 2em;" | {{Script/Arabic|ڤـ}} | ''βe'' |} ===Gaya Arab rik Gaya Persia=== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;" ! Huruf Gaya Arab ! Huruf Gaya Parsiya ! Golar |- |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ك}} |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ک}} | ''ke'' (kāf) |- |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ي}} |style="font-size: 160%"| {{Script/Arabic|ی}} | ''ye'' |} ==Cuntuh Tulisan== ===UDHR pasal 1;=== *'''[[Huruf Arab Parsi|Arab Persia]]''' <div lang="kge" dir=rtl> {{Quote|{{Script/Arabic|همه‌ی افراد بشر آزاد به دنیا می‌آیند و حیثیت و حقوق‌شان با هم برابر است، همه اندیشه و وجدان دارند و باید در برابر یکدیگر با روح برادری رفتار کنند.}}}} </div> *'''[[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]''' {{Quote|''Hame-ye afrād-e bashar āzād be donyā mi āyand o heysiyat o hoquq-e shān bā ham barābar ast, hame andishe o vejdān dārand o bāyad dar barābare yekdigar bā ruh-e barādari raftār konand.''}} *'''[[Bahasa Komering|Horti]]''' {{Quote|''Kaunyin jolma tilahir ko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai gohgoh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barih na dilom semangat bukolpah.''}} ==Liyak Munih== *[[Bahasa Tajik]] *[[Bahasa Dari]] ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} [[Kaban:Basa]] efzkfv0suhrjv3i5270utu4cddvj8bt 0 3199 38249 38242 2026-07-21T10:02:37Z Rachmat04 15 Konten promosi atau penyuntingan yang mungkin dipengaruhi oleh konflik kepentingan · [[w:id:Pengguna:Rachmat04/Tengu.js|⛩️]] 38249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umroh''' joda da ibadah dilom Agama [[Islam]] say tigawiko guk [[Mokkah]], say panday tigawiko kapan juga atawa mak monah waktu khusus, ibadah hasa mirip ibadah [[Haji]]. ==Kasumangan rik Haji== Umroh panday ticawako sabagay haji ronik, umroh say panday tigawiko kapan juga sumang cara haji say bih panday tigawiko di bulan [[Dzulhijjah]] bugahan, umroh sa bih tigawiko di [[Mokkah]] bugahan, haji tigawiko sampai guk luwah [[Mokkah]] terutamo di [[Madinah]]. ==Liyak Munih== *[[Haji]] *[[Rukun Islam]] *[[Rukun Iman]] 7lo4ri39lob9l32xdt8gylxb6bdivf9 10 5243 38250 35785 2026-07-21T10:44:07Z CommonsDelinker 106 Replacing Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Spain_(1873–1874).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). 38250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Filipina | flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag alias-1535 = Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1821 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of Spain (1873–1874).svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-aguinaldo = Flag of the Philippines (1898–1901).svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg | flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-1985 = Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg | flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Philippine Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Philippine Air Force | flag alias-army=Flag of the Philippine Army.svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Philippine Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Philippine Marine Corps | flag alias-military=Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg | link alias-military=Philippine Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Philippine Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Philippine Navy | link alias-army = Philippine Army | link alias-naval = Philippine Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1535 | var2 = 1821 | var3 = 1873 | var4 = 1875 | var5 = aguinaldo | var6 = 1898 | var7 = 1908 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1919 | var10 = 1936 | var11 = 1985 | var12 = 1986 | cat = Philippines | redir1 = PHL | redir2 = PHI | related1 = First Philippine Republic | related2 = Philippine Commonwealth | related3 = Second Philippine Republic </noinclude> }} t4au5zzok2ltornj53lswybz6pce5v5 0 5383 38255 37988 2026-07-21T18:16:58Z CommonsDelinker 106 Removing [[:c:File:20_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Obverse.jpg|20_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Obverse.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of Kuwait|]]. 38255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = دينار كويتي <small>{{ar icon}}</small> | iso_code = KWD | iso_number = | using_countries = {{flag|Kuwait}} | image_1 = | image_title_1 = Duwit karotas saparapat (¼) Dinar Kuwait | inflation_rate = 1.5% | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1,000}} | subunit_name_1 = [[filis]] (فلس) | symbol = د.ك ([[Huruf Hijaiyah|Arab]]) atawa KD ([[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]) | frequently_used_coins = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 fulus | frequently_used_banknotes = ¼, ½, 1, 5, 10, 20 dinar | issuing_authority = [[Bank Pusat Kuwait]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.cbk.gov.kw}} }} '''Dinar Kuwait''' ([[Basa Arab|basa Arab:]] '''دينار كويتي''', simbul: '''KWD''') joda da [[duwit]] say tipakay di nagara [[Kuwait]]. [[Kode]] [[ISO 4217]]-na joda da '''KWD'''. Dinar Kuwait tibagi lagi jadi pocohan filis, 1 KWD goh-goh da rik 1000 filis. Duwit hasa joda da duwit say nilayna paling langgar partamo di duniya sa, dinggak [[Dinar Bahrain]] di urutan ka-2. == Baruyut Kata rik Sajarah == Duwit hasa tikonalko di tahun [[1961]] untuk ngontiko [[Rupee Toluk]] goh-goh rik [[rupee India]]. Dinar Kuwait awalna goh-goh rik osay [[pound sterling]]. Golar {{BKL|[[dinar]]}} buasal jak golar duwit Kakaisaran [[Rumawi Bahari]], {{BKL|[[denarius]]}}. Antara tahun [[1990]]-[[1991]], lah akibat [[Porang Toluk I]], [[dinar Iraq]] ngontiko dinar Kuwait lah duwit rik kalamonan duwit karotas kona maling bak pasukan panyorang. Saradu pambibasan, dinar Kuwait tiulohko jadi duwit nagara rik seri duwit karotas anyar tikonalko, nyongkiko duwit karotas samakkungna, tikuruk da say kona maling, untuk tidemonetisasi. == Duwit logam == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 75%" |- !colspan="7"|Duwit logam Dinar Kuwait |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Borak !! Kakodolan !! Biyak !! Komposisi |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 1 fulus || 17&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm || 2g || Nikel-kuningan |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 5 fulus || 19.5&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.45&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 2.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 2.55g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 10 fulus || 21&nbsp;mm || 1.5&nbsp;mm || 3.75g (1961-2011)<br /> 4g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 20 fulus || 20&nbsp;mm || 1.36&nbsp;mm || 3g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 50 fulus || 23&nbsp;mm || 1.54&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.7&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 4.5g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 100 fulus || 26&nbsp;mm || 1.71&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.8&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 6.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 6.7g(2012-) || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |} == Duwit karotas == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |- !colspan="8"| Duwit karotas Kuwait seri ka-nom<ref>[http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp Seri uang kertas Edisi Keenam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930234553/http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp |date=30 September 2014 }} Central Bank of Kuwait (www.cbk.gov.kw). Retrieved on 2014-05-22.</ref> |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Ukuran (millimitir) !! Warna !! Mukak !! Buri !! Tanggal Luwah |- | | |{{frac|4}} Dinar |110 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Sikolat (warna)|Sikolat]] |Manara Pambibasan rik kapal dhow |Rawang kayu tradisional Kuwait rik duwit logam Kuwait partamo |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |{{frac|2}} Dinar |120 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Hujaw]] |Manara Kuwait rik kapal dhow |Bayuku honak rik iwak bawol pirak (Al Zubadi) |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:1 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |1 Dinar |130 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Kalabu]] |Masigid Balak Kuwait, kapal bateel dhow |Ilustrasi lamon pangaruh Paradaban Yunani Bahari di Pulau Failaka Kuwait |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:5 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |5 Dinar |140 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Gandariyo]] |Markas anyar Bank Pusat Kuwait |Kilang minyak rik Tanker Minyak |29 Juni 2014 |- | [[Gambar:10 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Obverse.jpg|200px]] | [[Gambar:10 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |10 Dinar |150 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Siyaw]] |Majlis Nasional Kuwait, say kapal sambuk dhow |Konuy rik unto makay palana sadu |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:20 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |20 Dinar |160 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Biru]] |Istana Seif, kapal dhow |Panyolam mutiara Kuwait ril kapal dhow Kuwait tradisional Al-Boom |29 Juni 2014 |} == Nilay tukor == {{Exchange rate|KWD|IDR}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} ozkqf877ta883d3hkk4nl1q0wgypj0o 38256 38255 2026-07-21T18:17:23Z CommonsDelinker 106 Removing [[:c:File:20_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Reverse.jpg|20_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Reverse.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of Kuwait|]]. 38256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = دينار كويتي <small>{{ar icon}}</small> | iso_code = KWD | iso_number = | using_countries = {{flag|Kuwait}} | image_1 = | image_title_1 = Duwit karotas saparapat (¼) Dinar Kuwait | inflation_rate = 1.5% | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1,000}} | subunit_name_1 = [[filis]] (فلس) | symbol = د.ك ([[Huruf Hijaiyah|Arab]]) atawa KD ([[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]) | frequently_used_coins = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 fulus | frequently_used_banknotes = ¼, ½, 1, 5, 10, 20 dinar | issuing_authority = [[Bank Pusat Kuwait]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.cbk.gov.kw}} }} '''Dinar Kuwait''' ([[Basa Arab|basa Arab:]] '''دينار كويتي''', simbul: '''KWD''') joda da [[duwit]] say tipakay di nagara [[Kuwait]]. [[Kode]] [[ISO 4217]]-na joda da '''KWD'''. Dinar Kuwait tibagi lagi jadi pocohan filis, 1 KWD goh-goh da rik 1000 filis. Duwit hasa joda da duwit say nilayna paling langgar partamo di duniya sa, dinggak [[Dinar Bahrain]] di urutan ka-2. == Baruyut Kata rik Sajarah == Duwit hasa tikonalko di tahun [[1961]] untuk ngontiko [[Rupee Toluk]] goh-goh rik [[rupee India]]. Dinar Kuwait awalna goh-goh rik osay [[pound sterling]]. Golar {{BKL|[[dinar]]}} buasal jak golar duwit Kakaisaran [[Rumawi Bahari]], {{BKL|[[denarius]]}}. Antara tahun [[1990]]-[[1991]], lah akibat [[Porang Toluk I]], [[dinar Iraq]] ngontiko dinar Kuwait lah duwit rik kalamonan duwit karotas kona maling bak pasukan panyorang. Saradu pambibasan, dinar Kuwait tiulohko jadi duwit nagara rik seri duwit karotas anyar tikonalko, nyongkiko duwit karotas samakkungna, tikuruk da say kona maling, untuk tidemonetisasi. == Duwit logam == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 75%" |- !colspan="7"|Duwit logam Dinar Kuwait |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Borak !! Kakodolan !! Biyak !! Komposisi |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 1 fulus || 17&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm || 2g || Nikel-kuningan |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 5 fulus || 19.5&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.45&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 2.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 2.55g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 10 fulus || 21&nbsp;mm || 1.5&nbsp;mm || 3.75g (1961-2011)<br /> 4g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 20 fulus || 20&nbsp;mm || 1.36&nbsp;mm || 3g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 50 fulus || 23&nbsp;mm || 1.54&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.7&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 4.5g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 100 fulus || 26&nbsp;mm || 1.71&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.8&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 6.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 6.7g(2012-) || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |} == Duwit karotas == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |- !colspan="8"| Duwit karotas Kuwait seri ka-nom<ref>[http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp Seri uang kertas Edisi Keenam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930234553/http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp |date=30 September 2014 }} Central Bank of Kuwait (www.cbk.gov.kw). Retrieved on 2014-05-22.</ref> |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Ukuran (millimitir) !! Warna !! Mukak !! Buri !! Tanggal Luwah |- | | |{{frac|4}} Dinar |110 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Sikolat (warna)|Sikolat]] |Manara Pambibasan rik kapal dhow |Rawang kayu tradisional Kuwait rik duwit logam Kuwait partamo |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |{{frac|2}} Dinar |120 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Hujaw]] |Manara Kuwait rik kapal dhow |Bayuku honak rik iwak bawol pirak (Al Zubadi) |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:1 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |1 Dinar |130 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Kalabu]] |Masigid Balak Kuwait, kapal bateel dhow |Ilustrasi lamon pangaruh Paradaban Yunani Bahari di Pulau Failaka Kuwait |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:5 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |5 Dinar |140 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Gandariyo]] |Markas anyar Bank Pusat Kuwait |Kilang minyak rik Tanker Minyak |29 Juni 2014 |- | [[Gambar:10 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Obverse.jpg|200px]] | [[Gambar:10 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |10 Dinar |150 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Siyaw]] |Majlis Nasional Kuwait, say kapal sambuk dhow |Konuy rik unto makay palana sadu |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |20 Dinar |160 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Biru]] |Istana Seif, kapal dhow |Panyolam mutiara Kuwait ril kapal dhow Kuwait tradisional Al-Boom |29 Juni 2014 |} == Nilay tukor == {{Exchange rate|KWD|IDR}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} pexae6f12ylhmyjdvo2zds3vzvjduzr 38257 38256 2026-07-21T18:17:50Z CommonsDelinker 106 Removing [[:c:File:10_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Obverse.jpg|10_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Obverse.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of Kuwait|]]. 38257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = دينار كويتي <small>{{ar icon}}</small> | iso_code = KWD | iso_number = | using_countries = {{flag|Kuwait}} | image_1 = | image_title_1 = Duwit karotas saparapat (¼) Dinar Kuwait | inflation_rate = 1.5% | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1,000}} | subunit_name_1 = [[filis]] (فلس) | symbol = د.ك ([[Huruf Hijaiyah|Arab]]) atawa KD ([[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]) | frequently_used_coins = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 fulus | frequently_used_banknotes = ¼, ½, 1, 5, 10, 20 dinar | issuing_authority = [[Bank Pusat Kuwait]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.cbk.gov.kw}} }} '''Dinar Kuwait''' ([[Basa Arab|basa Arab:]] '''دينار كويتي''', simbul: '''KWD''') joda da [[duwit]] say tipakay di nagara [[Kuwait]]. [[Kode]] [[ISO 4217]]-na joda da '''KWD'''. Dinar Kuwait tibagi lagi jadi pocohan filis, 1 KWD goh-goh da rik 1000 filis. Duwit hasa joda da duwit say nilayna paling langgar partamo di duniya sa, dinggak [[Dinar Bahrain]] di urutan ka-2. == Baruyut Kata rik Sajarah == Duwit hasa tikonalko di tahun [[1961]] untuk ngontiko [[Rupee Toluk]] goh-goh rik [[rupee India]]. Dinar Kuwait awalna goh-goh rik osay [[pound sterling]]. Golar {{BKL|[[dinar]]}} buasal jak golar duwit Kakaisaran [[Rumawi Bahari]], {{BKL|[[denarius]]}}. Antara tahun [[1990]]-[[1991]], lah akibat [[Porang Toluk I]], [[dinar Iraq]] ngontiko dinar Kuwait lah duwit rik kalamonan duwit karotas kona maling bak pasukan panyorang. Saradu pambibasan, dinar Kuwait tiulohko jadi duwit nagara rik seri duwit karotas anyar tikonalko, nyongkiko duwit karotas samakkungna, tikuruk da say kona maling, untuk tidemonetisasi. == Duwit logam == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 75%" |- !colspan="7"|Duwit logam Dinar Kuwait |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Borak !! Kakodolan !! Biyak !! Komposisi |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 1 fulus || 17&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm || 2g || Nikel-kuningan |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 5 fulus || 19.5&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.45&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 2.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 2.55g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 10 fulus || 21&nbsp;mm || 1.5&nbsp;mm || 3.75g (1961-2011)<br /> 4g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 20 fulus || 20&nbsp;mm || 1.36&nbsp;mm || 3g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 50 fulus || 23&nbsp;mm || 1.54&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.7&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 4.5g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 100 fulus || 26&nbsp;mm || 1.71&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.8&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 6.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 6.7g(2012-) || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |} == Duwit karotas == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |- !colspan="8"| Duwit karotas Kuwait seri ka-nom<ref>[http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp Seri uang kertas Edisi Keenam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930234553/http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp |date=30 September 2014 }} Central Bank of Kuwait (www.cbk.gov.kw). Retrieved on 2014-05-22.</ref> |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Ukuran (millimitir) !! Warna !! Mukak !! Buri !! Tanggal Luwah |- | | |{{frac|4}} Dinar |110 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Sikolat (warna)|Sikolat]] |Manara Pambibasan rik kapal dhow |Rawang kayu tradisional Kuwait rik duwit logam Kuwait partamo |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |{{frac|2}} Dinar |120 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Hujaw]] |Manara Kuwait rik kapal dhow |Bayuku honak rik iwak bawol pirak (Al Zubadi) |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:1 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |1 Dinar |130 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Kalabu]] |Masigid Balak Kuwait, kapal bateel dhow |Ilustrasi lamon pangaruh Paradaban Yunani Bahari di Pulau Failaka Kuwait |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:5 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |5 Dinar |140 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Gandariyo]] |Markas anyar Bank Pusat Kuwait |Kilang minyak rik Tanker Minyak |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:10 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |10 Dinar |150 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Siyaw]] |Majlis Nasional Kuwait, say kapal sambuk dhow |Konuy rik unto makay palana sadu |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |20 Dinar |160 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Biru]] |Istana Seif, kapal dhow |Panyolam mutiara Kuwait ril kapal dhow Kuwait tradisional Al-Boom |29 Juni 2014 |} == Nilay tukor == {{Exchange rate|KWD|IDR}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} gmo78ou6879k3yyjj1up7lua69u3zof 38258 38257 2026-07-21T18:18:15Z CommonsDelinker 106 Removing [[:c:File:10_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Reverse.jpg|10_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Reverse.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of Kuwait|]]. 38258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = دينار كويتي <small>{{ar icon}}</small> | iso_code = KWD | iso_number = | using_countries = {{flag|Kuwait}} | image_1 = | image_title_1 = Duwit karotas saparapat (¼) Dinar Kuwait | inflation_rate = 1.5% | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1,000}} | subunit_name_1 = [[filis]] (فلس) | symbol = د.ك ([[Huruf Hijaiyah|Arab]]) atawa KD ([[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]) | frequently_used_coins = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 fulus | frequently_used_banknotes = ¼, ½, 1, 5, 10, 20 dinar | issuing_authority = [[Bank Pusat Kuwait]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.cbk.gov.kw}} }} '''Dinar Kuwait''' ([[Basa Arab|basa Arab:]] '''دينار كويتي''', simbul: '''KWD''') joda da [[duwit]] say tipakay di nagara [[Kuwait]]. [[Kode]] [[ISO 4217]]-na joda da '''KWD'''. Dinar Kuwait tibagi lagi jadi pocohan filis, 1 KWD goh-goh da rik 1000 filis. Duwit hasa joda da duwit say nilayna paling langgar partamo di duniya sa, dinggak [[Dinar Bahrain]] di urutan ka-2. == Baruyut Kata rik Sajarah == Duwit hasa tikonalko di tahun [[1961]] untuk ngontiko [[Rupee Toluk]] goh-goh rik [[rupee India]]. Dinar Kuwait awalna goh-goh rik osay [[pound sterling]]. Golar {{BKL|[[dinar]]}} buasal jak golar duwit Kakaisaran [[Rumawi Bahari]], {{BKL|[[denarius]]}}. Antara tahun [[1990]]-[[1991]], lah akibat [[Porang Toluk I]], [[dinar Iraq]] ngontiko dinar Kuwait lah duwit rik kalamonan duwit karotas kona maling bak pasukan panyorang. Saradu pambibasan, dinar Kuwait tiulohko jadi duwit nagara rik seri duwit karotas anyar tikonalko, nyongkiko duwit karotas samakkungna, tikuruk da say kona maling, untuk tidemonetisasi. == Duwit logam == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 75%" |- !colspan="7"|Duwit logam Dinar Kuwait |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Borak !! Kakodolan !! Biyak !! Komposisi |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 1 fulus || 17&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm || 2g || Nikel-kuningan |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 5 fulus || 19.5&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.45&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 2.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 2.55g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 10 fulus || 21&nbsp;mm || 1.5&nbsp;mm || 3.75g (1961-2011)<br /> 4g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 20 fulus || 20&nbsp;mm || 1.36&nbsp;mm || 3g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 50 fulus || 23&nbsp;mm || 1.54&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.7&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 4.5g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 100 fulus || 26&nbsp;mm || 1.71&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.8&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 6.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 6.7g(2012-) || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |} == Duwit karotas == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |- !colspan="8"| Duwit karotas Kuwait seri ka-nom<ref>[http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp Seri uang kertas Edisi Keenam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930234553/http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp |date=30 September 2014 }} Central Bank of Kuwait (www.cbk.gov.kw). Retrieved on 2014-05-22.</ref> |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Ukuran (millimitir) !! Warna !! Mukak !! Buri !! Tanggal Luwah |- | | |{{frac|4}} Dinar |110 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Sikolat (warna)|Sikolat]] |Manara Pambibasan rik kapal dhow |Rawang kayu tradisional Kuwait rik duwit logam Kuwait partamo |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |{{frac|2}} Dinar |120 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Hujaw]] |Manara Kuwait rik kapal dhow |Bayuku honak rik iwak bawol pirak (Al Zubadi) |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:1 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |1 Dinar |130 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Kalabu]] |Masigid Balak Kuwait, kapal bateel dhow |Ilustrasi lamon pangaruh Paradaban Yunani Bahari di Pulau Failaka Kuwait |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:5 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |5 Dinar |140 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Gandariyo]] |Markas anyar Bank Pusat Kuwait |Kilang minyak rik Tanker Minyak |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |10 Dinar |150 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Siyaw]] |Majlis Nasional Kuwait, say kapal sambuk dhow |Konuy rik unto makay palana sadu |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |20 Dinar |160 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Biru]] |Istana Seif, kapal dhow |Panyolam mutiara Kuwait ril kapal dhow Kuwait tradisional Al-Boom |29 Juni 2014 |} == Nilay tukor == {{Exchange rate|KWD|IDR}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} i9rpmtyfo75evqzrg08b9uio6xxhg40 38259 38258 2026-07-21T18:18:28Z CommonsDelinker 106 Removing [[:c:File:5_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Reverse.jpg|5_Kuwaiti_dinar_in_2014_Reverse.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Explicit|Explicit]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Banknotes of Kuwait|]]. 38259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = دينار كويتي <small>{{ar icon}}</small> | iso_code = KWD | iso_number = | using_countries = {{flag|Kuwait}} | image_1 = | image_title_1 = Duwit karotas saparapat (¼) Dinar Kuwait | inflation_rate = 1.5% | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1,000}} | subunit_name_1 = [[filis]] (فلس) | symbol = د.ك ([[Huruf Hijaiyah|Arab]]) atawa KD ([[Alfabet Latin|Latin]]) | frequently_used_coins = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 fulus | frequently_used_banknotes = ¼, ½, 1, 5, 10, 20 dinar | issuing_authority = [[Bank Pusat Kuwait]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.cbk.gov.kw}} }} '''Dinar Kuwait''' ([[Basa Arab|basa Arab:]] '''دينار كويتي''', simbul: '''KWD''') joda da [[duwit]] say tipakay di nagara [[Kuwait]]. [[Kode]] [[ISO 4217]]-na joda da '''KWD'''. Dinar Kuwait tibagi lagi jadi pocohan filis, 1 KWD goh-goh da rik 1000 filis. Duwit hasa joda da duwit say nilayna paling langgar partamo di duniya sa, dinggak [[Dinar Bahrain]] di urutan ka-2. == Baruyut Kata rik Sajarah == Duwit hasa tikonalko di tahun [[1961]] untuk ngontiko [[Rupee Toluk]] goh-goh rik [[rupee India]]. Dinar Kuwait awalna goh-goh rik osay [[pound sterling]]. Golar {{BKL|[[dinar]]}} buasal jak golar duwit Kakaisaran [[Rumawi Bahari]], {{BKL|[[denarius]]}}. Antara tahun [[1990]]-[[1991]], lah akibat [[Porang Toluk I]], [[dinar Iraq]] ngontiko dinar Kuwait lah duwit rik kalamonan duwit karotas kona maling bak pasukan panyorang. Saradu pambibasan, dinar Kuwait tiulohko jadi duwit nagara rik seri duwit karotas anyar tikonalko, nyongkiko duwit karotas samakkungna, tikuruk da say kona maling, untuk tidemonetisasi. == Duwit logam == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 75%" |- !colspan="7"|Duwit logam Dinar Kuwait |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Borak !! Kakodolan !! Biyak !! Komposisi |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:1 Kuwaitian fils in 1967 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 1 fulus || 17&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm || 2g || Nikel-kuningan |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]] || [[File:5 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 5 fulus || 19.5&nbsp;mm || 1.2&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.45&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 2.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 2.55g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-yellow-color}} | [[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:10 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 10 fulus || 21&nbsp;mm || 1.5&nbsp;mm || 3.75g (1961-2011)<br /> 4g (2012-) || Nikel-kuningan (1961-2011)<br /> Baja bulapis kuningan (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:20 Kuwaitian fils in 2015 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 20 fulus || 20&nbsp;mm || 1.36&nbsp;mm || 3g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:50 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 50 fulus || 23&nbsp;mm || 1.54&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.7&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 4.5g || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |-{{Coin-silver-color}} | [[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:100 Kuwaitian fils in 2012 Reverse.jpg|100px]] || 100 fulus || 26&nbsp;mm || 1.71&nbsp;mm (1961-2011)<br /> 1.8&nbsp;mm (2012-) || 6.5g (1961-2011)<br /> 6.7g(2012-) || Tambago-nikel (1961-2011)<br /> Bosi tahan karat (2012-) |} == Duwit karotas == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" |- !colspan="8"| Duwit karotas Kuwait seri ka-nom<ref>[http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp Seri uang kertas Edisi Keenam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930234553/http://new.cbk.gov.kw/en/banknotes-and-coins/banknotes/sixth-issue.jsp |date=30 September 2014 }} Central Bank of Kuwait (www.cbk.gov.kw). Retrieved on 2014-05-22.</ref> |- ! Mukak !! Buri !! Nilay !! Ukuran (millimitir) !! Warna !! Mukak !! Buri !! Tanggal Luwah |- | | |{{frac|4}} Dinar |110 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Sikolat (warna)|Sikolat]] |Manara Pambibasan rik kapal dhow |Rawang kayu tradisional Kuwait rik duwit logam Kuwait partamo |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |{{frac|2}} Dinar |120 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Hujaw]] |Manara Kuwait rik kapal dhow |Bayuku honak rik iwak bawol pirak (Al Zubadi) |29 Juni 2014 |- | | [[Gambar:1 Kuwaiti dinar in 2014 Reverse.jpg|200px]] |1 Dinar |130 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Kalabu]] |Masigid Balak Kuwait, kapal bateel dhow |Ilustrasi lamon pangaruh Paradaban Yunani Bahari di Pulau Failaka Kuwait |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |5 Dinar |140 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Gandariyo]] |Markas anyar Bank Pusat Kuwait |Kilang minyak rik Tanker Minyak |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |10 Dinar |150 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Siyaw]] |Majlis Nasional Kuwait, say kapal sambuk dhow |Konuy rik unto makay palana sadu |29 Juni 2014 |- | | |20 Dinar |160 x 68&nbsp;mm |[[Biru]] |Istana Seif, kapal dhow |Panyolam mutiara Kuwait ril kapal dhow Kuwait tradisional Al-Boom |29 Juni 2014 |} == Nilay tukor == {{Exchange rate|KWD|IDR}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} 4549wnt1jh40f6iy4iixlpjhv126xcc 10 5632 38254 37174 2026-07-21T15:33:02Z CommonsDelinker 106 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Sweden.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]].). 38254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Swedia | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-army = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-air force =Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg | flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg | flag alias-1905 = Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg | flag alias-naval-1815 = Ensign of Sweden and Norway (1815–1844).svg | link alias-army = Swedish Army | link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force | link alias-naval = Swedish Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | link alias-navy = Swedish Navy | link alias-football = Sweden {{{mw|men's}}} {{#ifeq:{{{mw|}}}|Olympic||national}} {{{age|}}} football team | border-army = | border-air force = | border-naval = | border-navy = | border-naval-1815 = | border-naval-1844 = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1818 | var2 = 1844 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = naval-1844 | var5 = naval-1815 | redir1 = SWE </noinclude> }} 180w5t7mjpqoujjxvblbu7cqpr6ldsi 0 5655 38260 37478 2026-07-21T20:32:43Z CommonsDelinker 106 Removing [[:c:File:Money-finance-bills-bank-notes_(23700097623).jpg|Money-finance-bills-bank-notes_(23700097623).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Masur|Masur]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F 38260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | name = Polish złoty | currency_name_in_local = polski złoty | local_name_lang1 = pl | name_abbr = zł | image_1 = | image_title_1 = Duwit karotas | iso_code = PLN | image_width_1 = 150 | image_2 = | image_title_2 = | image_width_2 = | using_countries = {{flag|Pulandiya}} | inflation_rate = 2.9% (September 2025) | inflation_method = [[CPI]] | inflation_source_date = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Inflacja bazowa |url=https://nbp.pl/statystyka-i-sprawozdawczosc/inflacja-bazowa/ |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Narodowy Bank Polski - Internetowy Serwis Informacyjny |language=pl-PL}}</ref> | unit = złoty | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1|100}} | subunit_name_1 = [[Groschen|grosz]] | symbol = zł | symbol_subunit_1 = gr | plural = ''Liyak [[#Golar rik bontuk jamak|Golar rik bontuk jamak]]'' | used_coins = 1 gr, 2 gr, 5 gr, 10 gr, 20 gr, 50 gr, 1 zł, 2 zł, 5 zł | coin_article = Polish coins and banknotes | frequently_used_banknotes = 10 zł, 20 zł, 50 zł, 100 zł, 200 zł | rarely_used_banknotes = 500 zł | banknote_article = Polish coins and banknotes | replaced_currency = [[Marka Pulandiya]] | issuing_authority = [[National Bank of Poland]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.nbp.pl}} | mint = [[Polish Security Printing Works]] [[Mennica Polska]] | mint_website = *{{URL|www.pwpw.pl}} *{{URL|www.mennica.com.pl}} }} '''Złoty''' (sabduwan barih: ''zloty'';<ref>''American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language'', 3rd ed., p. 2078.</ref> [[Basa Pulandiya|Pulandiya]]: ''polski złoty'', tibaca: {{audio|Pl-złoty.ogg|{{IPA|ˈzwɔtɨ}}}};<ref group=lower-alpha>The nominative plural, used for numbers ending in 2, 3 and 4 (except those in 12, 13 and 14), is {{lang|pl|złote}} {{IPA|pl|ˈzwɔtɛ|}}; the genitive plural, used for all other numbers, is {{lang|pl|złotych}} {{IPA|pl|ˈzwɔtɨx|}}</ref> singkatan: '''zł'''; [[ISO 4217|kode]]: '''PLN''',<ref group=lower-alpha>Prior to 1995, code PLZ was used instead.</ref> [[Basa Kumoring|Kumoring]]: emas) joda da golar duwit rik alat pambayaran say sah nagara [[Pulandiya]]. Say tibagi dilom 100 ''[[Groschen|groszy]]'' (''gr'').<ref group=lower-alpha>Singular: ''grosz'', alternative plural forms: ''groszy'', ''grosze''.</ref> Ija duwit say paling risok tipakay di [[Eropa Darak rik Tongah]] rik di paringkat ka-21 paling lamon tipakay di [[Kalangan Valuta Asing]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022 |url = https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx22_fx.pdf |publisher = [[Bank for International Settlements]] |access-date = 13 February 2023 |page = 12 |date = 27 October 2022 |archive-date = 27 October 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221027140118/https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx22_fx.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-forex-poll-centraleurope-idUSKBN1Y90LI|title=Few gains for central Europe's currencies in the coming year: Reuters poll|newspaper=Reuters|date=5 December 2019|via=www.reuters.com|last1=Krufova|first1=Jason Hovet}}</ref> == Baruyut Kata == Istilah "{{BKL|złoty}}" joda da [[kata sifat]] say buasal jak [[kata benda]] "{{BKL|złoto}}", say dilom [[basa Pulandiya]] hortina [[emas]]. == Duwit karotas == {|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; border-width:1px;" |+ Duwit karotas Pulandiya seri, 1994, rik 2016 |- ! Nilay !! Ukuran !!colspan=2| Warna !! Mukak !! Buri !! Seri !! Paredaran |- | [[W:en:10 złotych note|10 złotych]] | 120 × 60&nbsp;mm | style="background:#81613C;"| | Sikolat, hujaw | [[Mieszko I]] | Duwit logam [[Denarius]]<br />[[Romanesque architecture in Poland|Romanesque]] kolom jak [[Tyniec]] Abbey | rowspan="4" | 1994, 2012 | rowspan="4" | 1 Januwari 1995, 7 April 2014 |- | [[W:en:20 złotych note|20 złotych]] | 126 × 63&nbsp;mm | style="background:#DE5285"| | Abang jambu, gandariyo | [[Boleslaus I the Brave]] | Duwit logam [[Denarius]]<br />[[Rotunda of Saint Nicolas in Cieszyn|Rotunda of Saint Nicolas]] rik fragmen [[Gniezno Doors]] |- | [[W:en:50 złotych note|50 złotych]] | 132 × 66&nbsp;mm | style="background:#246BCE"| | Biru | [[Casimir III the Great]] | [[Coat of arms of Poland|Polish white eagle]] with royal regalia<br />[[Kraków]] rik [[Kazimierz]] bak [[Hartmann Schedel]] |- | [[W:en:100 złotych note|100 złotych]] | 138 × 69&nbsp;mm | style="background:#2F847C"| | Hujaw | [[Władysław II Jagiełło]] (Jogaila) | Polish white eagle rik [[Grunwald swords]] rik [[Teutonic Knights|Teutonic]] armor<br />[[Malbork Castle]] |- | [[W:en:200 złotych note|200 złotych]] | 144 × 72&nbsp;mm | style="background:#E9D66B"| | Emas, kuning | [[Sigismund I the Old]] | Polish white eagle jak [[Sigismund's Chapel]]<br />[[Wawel Castle]] | 1994, 2015 | 1 Januwari 1995, 12 Pabuwari 2016 |- | [[W:en:500 złotych note|500 złotych]] | 150 × 75&nbsp;mm | style="background:#BCD4E6"| | Biru, abang jambu, emas rik sikolat | [[John III Sobieski]] | Polish white eagle<br />[[Wilanów Palace]] | 2016 | 10 Pabuwari 2017 |} == Nilay tukor == {{Exchange rate|PLN|HUF|SEK|IDR}} == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} e23nusoi508zjh6k3692qrqxt4wu244