وِکیٖپیٖڈیا kswiki https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95 MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter میڈیا خاص کَتھ رُکُن رُکُن کَتھ وِکیٖپیٖڈیا وِکیٖپیٖڈیا کَتھ فَیِل فَیِل کَتھ میٖڈیاوِکی میٖڈیاوِکی کَتھ فرما فرما کَتھ مَدَتھ مَدَتھ کَتھ زٲژ زٲژ کَتھ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 828 6666 155657 155550 2026-11-04T03:18:34Z Uhaas bot 8335 [[وپ:باٹ |باٹ]]: چھُ صَفہٕ اؠڈِٹ کَران۔ 155657 Scribunto text/plain return { ["CUnote"] = 100, ["Cancelled"] = 100, ["Category_handler"] = 170, ["Center"] = 250, ["Check_mark-n"] = 100, ["Checked"] = 100, ["Checked2"] = 100, ["Checked_box"] = 100, ["Checking"] = 100, ["Circa_WD"] = 330, ["Circa_WD/labels"] = 230, ["Citation/core"] = 1900, ["Citation/identifier"] = 150, ["Citation/make_link"] = 1900, ["Cite_Q"] = 310, ["Cite_book"] = 510, ["Cite_encyclopedia"] = 110, ["Cite_journal"] = 550, ["Cite_news"] = 1900, ["Cite_web"] = 3900, ["Clear"] = 200, ["Clerk-Note"] = 100, ["Clerk-Note-bot"] = 100, ["Clerk-Note-merged"] = 100, ["Clerk_Request"] = 100, ["Clickable_button_2"] = 630, ["Close"] = 100, ["CloseDivRTL"] = 240, ["Col-float"] = 100, ["Col-float-break"] = 100, ["Col-float-end"] = 100, ["Col-float/styles.css"] = 100, ["Collapsible_conditional_list"] = 420, ["Collapsible_list"] = 130, ["Colors_infotaules"] = 120, ["Columns-list"] = 450, ["Comma_separated_entries"] = 240, ["Comment"] = 100, ["Commentvote"] = 100, ["Completed"] = 100, ["Conditional_yes"] = 100, ["Confirmed"] = 100, ["Confirmed-nc"] = 100, ["Convert"] = 200, ["Coord"] = 1300, ["Coordinator-note"] = 100, ["Copyvios"] = 440, ["Country_data_India"] = 1400, ["Country_data_Jammu_and_Kashmir"] = 1100, ["Country_data_Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)"] = 1100, ["Country_data_ہِندوستان"] = 1400, ["Country_showdata"] = 140, ["Create_taxonomy/link"] = 110, ["Crystalball"] = 100, ["Cu-endorsed"] = 100, ["Cudecline"] = 100, ["Cvt"] = 120, ["Module:Category_handler"] = 2700, ["Module:Category_handler/blacklist"] = 2700, ["Module:Category_handler/config"] = 2700, ["Module:Category_handler/data"] = 2700, ["Module:Category_handler/shared"] = 2700, ["Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters"] = 370, ["Module:Check_for_conflicting_parameters"] = 110, ["Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters"] = 8400, ["Module:Citation/CS1"] = 8200, ["Module:Citation/CS1/COinS"] = 8200, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration"] = 8200, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation"] = 8200, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers"] = 8200, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities"] = 8200, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist"] = 8200, ["Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"] = 8200, ["Module:Cite/config"] = 310, ["Module:Cite_Q"] = 310, ["Module:Cite_Q/config"] = 310, ["Module:Clickable_button_2"] = 640, ["Module:Collapsible_list"] = 130, ["Module:Color_contrast"] = 220, ["Module:Color_contrast/colors"] = 220, ["Module:Complex_date"] = 2400, ["Module:Convert"] = 320, ["Module:Convert/data"] = 320, ["Module:Convert/text"] = 320, ["Module:ConvertNumeric"] = 110, ["Module:Coordinates"] = 1300, ["Module:Coordinates/styles.css"] = 1300, ["Module:Country_anthem"] = 220, } 4vsu1uyu8g3s2ueg56lj2rvd64xuktn 828 6683 155659 155119 2026-11-04T03:20:44Z Uhaas bot 8335 [[وپ:باٹ |باٹ]]: چھُ صَفہٕ اؠڈِٹ کَران۔ 155659 Scribunto text/plain return { ["P1"] = 140, ["P2"] = 130, ["PAGENAMEBASE"] = 3900, ["PImplemented"] = 100, ["Pagetype"] = 2500, ["Para"] = 210, ["Partly_done"] = 100, ["Pass"] = 100, ["Passed"] = 100, ["Pblock"] = 100, ["PendingRequest"] = 100, ["Pixiedust"] = 100, ["Plain_link"] = 470, ["Plainlist"] = 110, ["Plainlist/styles.css"] = 1500, ["Possible"] = 100, ["Possibly"] = 100, ["Possilikely"] = 100, ["Posted"] = 100, ["Pp-template"] = 120, ["Precision"] = 840, ["Principal_rank"] = 110, ["Property"] = 300, ["ProposalOnHold"] = 100, ["ProposalOutOfScope"] = 100, ["Psblock"] = 100, ["Purge"] = 160, ["Module:Pagetype"] = 2500, ["Module:Pagetype/config"] = 2500, ["Module:Pagetype/disambiguation"] = 2500, ["Module:Pagetype/setindex"] = 2500, ["Module:Pagetype/softredirect"] = 2500, ["Module:Plain_text"] = 2600, ["Module:PositionHandler"] = 200, ["Module:Protection_banner"] = 290, ["Module:Protection_banner/config"] = 270, ["Module:Purge"] = 160, } rjspz3sy4h7cmt8qqsqx9222013090h 828 7194 155658 155552 2026-11-04T03:19:34Z Uhaas bot 8335 [[وپ:باٹ |باٹ]]: چھُ صَفہٕ اؠڈِٹ کَران۔ 155658 Scribunto text/plain return { ["IPA"] = 140, ["IPAc-en"] = 130, ["IPblock"] = 100, ["IUCNstatus"] = 160, ["Icon"] = 120, ["Idea"] = 100, ["Identificador"] = 340, ["Identificadors"] = 110, ["Identifiers"] = 340, ["Idkc"] = 100, ["If_both"] = 410, ["If_empty"] = 4600, ["If_then_show"] = 1300, ["Ifsubst"] = 100, ["Imbox"] = 110, ["Implemented"] = 100, ["Impossible"] = 100, ["InGroup"] = 140, ["InParent"] = 110, ["Inconclusive"] = 100, ["InfoNeeded"] = 100, ["Infobox"] = 4900, ["InfoboxFrame"] = 350, ["Infobox_language/Wikidata"] = 100, ["Infobox_language/family-color"] = 140, ["Infobox_number/link"] = 110, ["Infobox_number/range"] = 100, ["Infobox_officeholder/Wikidata"] = 180, ["Infobox_officeholder/office"] = 110, ["Infobox_person"] = 150, ["Infobox_person/Wikidata"] = 500, ["Infobox_person/ca"] = 150, ["Infobox_person/formatglobal"] = 150, ["Infobox_person/styles_ca.css"] = 160, ["Infobox_person_ca/catalan"] = 150, ["Infobox_settlement"] = 2000, ["Infobox_settlement/Wikidata"] = 850, ["Infobox_settlement/areadisp"] = 810, ["Infobox_settlement/columns"] = 480, ["Infobox_settlement/densdisp"] = 1700, ["Infobox_settlement/link"] = 480, ["Infobox_settlement/metric"] = 830, ["Infobox_settlement/pref"] = 840, ["Infotaula"] = 340, ["Inprogress"] = 100, ["Invalid"] = 100, ["Investigating"] = 100, ["Ipbedone"] = 100, ["IsIPAddress"] = 440, ["Is_italic_taxon"] = 120, ["Isdoing"] = 100, ["Italic_title"] = 110, ["Module:I18n"] = 3600, ["Module:I18n/complex_date"] = 2400, ["Module:IPAc-en"] = 130, ["Module:IPAc-en/data"] = 130, ["Module:IPAc-en/phonemes"] = 130, ["Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation"] = 130, ["Module:IPAddress"] = 440, ["Module:ISO_3166"] = 210, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/National"] = 210, ["Module:ISOdate"] = 2400, ["Module:IUCNstatus"] = 160, ["Module:Icon"] = 120, ["Module:Icon/data"] = 120, ["Module:If_empty"] = 4600, ["Module:Infobox"] = 5600, ["Module:Infobox/styles.css"] = 5600, ["Module:InfoboxImage"] = 3900, ["Module:Infobox_dim"] = 120, ["Module:Infobox_dim/data"] = 110, ["Module:Infobox_mapframe"] = 220, ["Module:Italic_title"] = 140, ["Module:Itemgroup"] = 400, ["Module:Itemgroup/groups"] = 140, ["Module:Itemgroup/list"] = 390, ["Module:Itemgroup/parent"] = 110, } hhsr60knrt7facpeybdte2lc64g341t 4 7479 155601 154987 2026-11-03T14:22:08Z MediaWiki message delivery 3853 /* Tech News: 2026-45 */ نٔو حِصہٕ 155601 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{short description|Central discussion page of Wikipedia for general topics not covered by the specific topic pages}}{{pp-move-indef|small=yes}}{{Village pump page header|Miscellaneous|alpha=yes|یَتھ صَفَس مَنٛز چھِ باقی بَحَث کَرنہٕ یِوان. بیٚیہِ چھِ یَتھ مَنٛز کیٚنٛہہ خَبرٕ تہٕ آسَن. * پرٛٲنؠ بَحَث چھِ کیٚنٛہہ وَقٕت پَتہٕ مَحفوٗظ خانَس مَنٛز مَحفوٗظ کَرنہٕ یِوان. |وپ:ابق}} <!-- -->__NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Auto-archive|archive_after_last_comment=45d|archive_to_subpage=مَحفوٗظ خانہٕ %1}} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:19, 23 جوٗن 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 30 جوٗن 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:04, 8 جُلَے 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:07, 14 جُلَے 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 21 جُلَے 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 29 جُلَے 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:38, 5 اَگست 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:27, 11 اَگست 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 19 اَگست 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:10, 26 اَگست 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:48, 1 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:12, 9 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:05, 15 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:54, 22 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 29 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:21, 6 اَکتوٗبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 13 اَکتوٗبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 20 اَکتوٗبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:29, 27 اَکتوٗبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 3 نَوَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:37, 10 نَوَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:25, 17 نَوَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:55, 24 نَوَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 1 ڈیٚسَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 8 ڈیٚسَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:02, 15 ڈیٚسَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:44, 22 ڈیٚسَمبَر 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 12 جَنؤری 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 جَنؤری 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 جَنؤری 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 فرؤری 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 9 فرؤری 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:16, 16 فرؤری 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 فرؤری 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 مارٕچ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 مارٕچ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 مارٕچ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:50, 23 مارٕچ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 مارٕچ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 6 اپریٖل 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:18, 13 اپریٖل 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:59, 20 اپریٖل 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:05, 27 اپریٖل 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:42, 4 مٔی 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 مٔی 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 مٔی 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:51, 25 مٔی 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 جوٗن 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:29, 8 جوٗن 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 جوٗن 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:04, 23 جوٗن 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:47, 29 جوٗن 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:56, 6 جُلَے 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:10, 13 جُلَے 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:45, 21 جُلَے 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:48, 27 جُلَے 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:45, 3 اَگست 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:44, 10 اَگست 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:02, 17 اَگست 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:44, 24 اَگست 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 31 اَگست 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:43, 7 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:30, 14 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:55, 27 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:48, 28 سیٚپٹَمبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> </div> 18:51, 5 اَکتوٗبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:38, 13 اَکتوٗبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:37, 19 اَکتوٗبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * An experiment launched on September 29 is testing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Experience/Reading_recommendations|article recommendations]] for new account holders who also identify as readers. By suggesting articles to read, similar to recommendations in the Wikipedia app for logged-in readers, the experiment aims to encourage new account holders to read and return to the website regularly, with the goal of increasing internal referrals by 1%. See the related [[m:Community Wishlist/W505|Community Wishlist]] proposal. * Several Wikimedia services were taken offline last week because of a [https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-20-1 security vulnerability in PHP]. This is because they need to be updated before they are safe to put back online. This is not a problem just for the Wikimedia movement but affects a lot of websites. You can follow updates on [[wikitech:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community|Wikitech]]. Cloud VPS and Toolforge will take longer to bring back online. This is to make sure that applications which run on Cloud VPS or Toolforge are not affected. Tool developers can see updates and more information on the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/cloud-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ Cloud-announce mailing list]. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-tools-and-services/][https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-cloud-services/] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Last week we shared]] that to measure the impact of incorporating some community-requested features on logged-out reader retention, a test for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Carousel]] feature would be pushed to logged-out readers. Due to an issue, we will be restarting the test, but it will be live on October 26, not November 20 as initially announced. '''Updates for editors''' * A new [[wikitech:KAPOW|bot detection system]] to better identify automated traffic that disguises itself as human visitors, is coming to the Wikimedia wikis. This might cause sudden changes to visitor statistics starting from 26 October, going back to 20 June 2026. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] which renders musical notation inside wiki pages, has been temporarily disabled on all wikis due to a security issue. Affected pages will display a notice instead of musical scores, but the underlying code remains intact. No action is needed from editors, and a fix is in progress. A separate announcement will follow when the extension is re-enabled. Read more on [[phab:T441579|Phabricator]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where CodeMirror syntax highlighter appears to have been enabled in error for existing editors has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T441308] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, October 28 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1793199600 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439703] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship and sponsorship applications for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] will close on Friday, October 30th. Submit your application [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ through Pretix] before the deadline! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:55, 26 اَکتوٗبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31199592 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Many Wikimedia tools were taken offline last week because of a [[:w:PHP2Shell|security vulnerability in PHP]]. This affected many websites worldwide. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Toolforge|Toolforge]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Cloud Services|Cloud VPS]] have been back up since October 22. Many important tools have been gradually restored. Some tools need the respective volunteer maintainers to restart them. Others still need to upgrade to a patched PHP version. Some tools were using older versions of PHP which are not supported by the recent security patches. They will require maintainers to upgrade to a more recent version. This might require additional effort. You can follow the work [[:wikitech:Talk:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community#Exceptions|on Wikitech]]. '''Updates for editors''' * A new optional search experiment is running in the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps for Arabic, French, and Japanese Wikipedias. Participating readers can search inside articles and open quoted passages directly in their source articles, no answers or summaries are generated. This is the first of four experiments in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|Phase 2 of Semantic Search]]. It began on October 22 and runs for 20 days. Feedback is welcome on the project’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|discussion page]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences|Future Audiences]] team is planning to bring [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences/Share_card|Share Cards]] to Wikipedia on mobile. This feature gives users the option to share a visually appealing card with friends, based on the article they are reading. The card contains the article’s title, image, opening text, and related attribution, and links back to the article for full reading. Editors are invited to try out this feature by adding <code dir="ltr">?useformat=mobile&sharecard=1</code> to any article URL from October 29 to November 8. Share any thoughts on the [[m:Talk:Future_Audiences/Share_card| project talk page]] and report any bugs on [[phab:T439161|Phabricator]]. * The default renderer for math formulas will change on November 2. After the change, the server sends the formula as MathML, and your browser uses MathJax to show it. This is the last step towards the Mathoid/RESTBase deprecation process, for sustainability and security reasons. You can [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/MathFormattingBugs|ask questions or report problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375238] * Do you have an idea for a new feature, or a bug that needs fixing? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Submit your suggestion for the community wish list by November 8!]] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:22, 3 نَوَمبَر 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31236748 --> 5vuzhouko940jrv0ohnab1qr5pcd11t 0 8445 155638 102296 2026-11-03T21:35:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 1 book for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[فَیِل:Patient_lying_in_hospital_bed_in_intensive_care_unit_in_Germany_in_2015.jpg|thumb|جرمن ہسپتالس منٛز اکس انتہائی نگہداشت اکٲئی منٛز چھ دلک حقیقی وقتچ نگرٲنی ہیند استعمال (2015) مریضس پیٹھ نگرٲنی سکرین یس الیکٹروکارڈیوگرام تہٕ دل کیٛن پیرامیٹرزک مختلف اقدار ییتھ کیٛن زن دل کی شرح تہٕ بلڈ پریشر چھ ظٲہر کران۔]] ''''''الیکٹروکارڈیوگرام'''''' چھُ الیکٹرو کارڈیوگرام (ECG یا EKG) تیار کرنُک عمل یُس بار بار چھُ کارڈیک سائیکلن ذریعہٕ دلٕچ برقی سرگرمی ہنٛز ریکارڈنگ کران۔<ref name="Kumar2020"> {{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Bunce|first=Nicholas H.|title=Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine|last2=Ray|first2=Robin|last3=Patel|first3=Hitesh|date=2020|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-7020-7870-5|editor-last=Feather|editor-first=Adam|edition=10th|pages=1033–1038|language=en|chapter=30. Cardiology|editor-last2=Randall|editor-first2=David|editor-last3=Waterhouse|editor-first3=Mona|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sl3sDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1033}}</ref> یہِ چھُ[[دِل (جِسمأنؠ انٛگ)|دلُک]] اَکھ الیکٹروگرام یُس وولٹیج گراف بمقابلہ دلچ برقی سرگرمی ہنٛد وَقٕت درج کران چھُ۔<ref name="Lilly 2016"> {{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Lilly|first=Leonard S.|title=Pathophysiology of Heart Disease: A Collaborative Project of Medical Students and Faculty, 6th Edition|date=2016|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-1-4698-9758-5|pages=70–78|language=English|oclc=1229852550}}</ref> امیک الیکٹروڈ چھ تمن لۄکٹؠن بجلی تبدیلین ہنٛد پتہ لگاوان یم کارڈیک مَژن ہٕنٛز ڈی پولرائزیشنک نتیجہٕ چھ تہٕ اَمہِ پتہٕ چھ پرٛؠتھ [[دِلُک چکر|کارڈیک سائیکل]] دوران ری پولرائزیشن گژھان۔ عام ای سی جی پیٹرنس مَنٛز چھِ تبدیلیہٕ واریاہن دل کین غٲر معموٗلن مَنٛز گژھان، یمن مَنٛز شٲمل چھ: * دلٕچ تال ہٕنٛز خرابی، یَتھ پٲٹھؠ ایٹریل فائبرلیشن اور وینٹریکلر ٹیکی کارڈیا <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lyakhov|first=Pavel|last2=Kiladze|first2=Mariya|last3=Lyakhova|first3=Ulyana|date=January 2021|title=System for Neural Network Determination of Atrial Fibrillation on ECG Signals with Wavelet-Based Preprocessing|journal=Applied Sciences|language=en|volume=11|issue=16|pages=7213|doi=10.3390/app11167213|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hoyland|first=Philip|last2=Hammache|first2=Nefissa|last3=Battaglia|first3=Alberto|last4=Oster|first4=Julien|last5=Felblinger|first5=Jacques|last6=de Chillou|first6=Christian|last7=Odille|first7=Freddy|date=2020|title=A Paced-ECG Detector and Delineator for Automatic Multi-Parametric Catheter Mapping of Ventricular Tachycardia|journal=IEEE Access|volume=8|pages=223952–223960|bibcode=2020IEEEA...8v3952H|doi=10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3043542|doi-access=free}}</ref> * ناکٲفی دلچن رگن مَنٛز خوٗنُک بہاؤ، یَتھ مَنٛز مایوکارڈیل اسکیمیا اور مایوکارڈئل انفکشن <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bigler|first=Marius Reto|last2=Zimmermann|first2=Patrick|last3=Papadis|first3=Athanasios|last4=Seiler|first4=Christian|date=January 2021|title=Accuracy of intracoronary ECG parameters for myocardial ischemia detection|journal=Journal of Electrocardiology|volume=64|pages=50–57|doi=10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.11.018|pmid=33316551|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Prabhakararao|first=Eedara|last2=Dandapat|first2=Samarendra|date=1 August 2020|title=Myocardial Infarction Severity Stages Classification From ECG Signals Using Attentional Recurrent Neural Network|journal=IEEE Sensors Journal|volume=20|issue=15|pages=8711–8720|bibcode=2020ISenJ..20.8711P|doi=10.1109/JSEN.2020.2984493}}</ref> * تہٕ الیکٹرولائٹٕچ خلل، یَتھ کٔنؠ ہایپوکلیمیا<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Carrizales-Sepúlveda|first=Edgar Francisco|last2=Vera-Pineda|first2=Raymundo|last3=Jiménez-Castillo|first3=Raúl Alberto|last4=Treviño-García|first4=Karla Belén|last5=Ordaz-Farías|first5=Alejandro|date=November 2019|title=Toluene toxicity presenting with hypokalemia, profound weakness and U waves in the electrocardiogram|journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine|volume=37|issue=11|pages=2120.e1–2120.e3|doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2019.158417|pmid=31477355}}</ref> رؠوٲیتی طور، "ایی سی جی" ہنٛد مَطلب چھُ عام طور پٲٹھؠ 12 لیڈ ایی سیجی یُس لیٹتھ چھُ یوان ننہٕ یَتھ کٔنؠ زن بۄن چھ بحث کرنہٕ آمت۔تاہم، باقی آلات ہیکن دلٕچ برقی سرگرمی ریکارڈ کٔرِتھ یَتھ کٔنؠ زَن ہولٹر مانیٹر مگر اسمارٹ واچن ہٕندؠ کیٚنٛہہ ماڈل تہٕ چھ ای سی جی ریکارڈ کرنٛس قٲبل۔ای سی جی سگنلز ہیٚکو دیمن آلاتو سٟتؠ دیمن سیاق و سباقن مَنٛز ریکارڈ کٔرِتھ۔ روایتی 12 لیڈ ای سی جی یس مَنٛز چھِ دہہ الیکٹروڈ مریض سٕنٛدؠن زنٛگن تہٕ چھاتہ پیٚٹھ تھاونہٕ یوان۔ دل کہ برقی صلاحیت مجموعی شدت چھےٚ پتہٕ بہہ مختلف زاویو سٟتؠ ماپنہ یوان تہٕ یہٕ چھ ایکہ وقتس دوران ریکارڈ کرنہٕ یوان (عام طورس پؠٹھ دہ سیکنڈ) ۔ یِتھ پٲٹھؠ چھِ دل کہ برقی انحطاطچ مجموعی شدت تہٕ سمت پورٕ [[دِلُک چکر|کارڈیک سائیکل]] مَنٛز پرؠتھ لٹہٕ رٹنہٕ یوان۔<ref name="LHC">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Aswini Kumar MD|title=ECG- simplified|url=https://www.lifehugger.com/doc/120/ecg-100-steps|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002213510/https://www.lifehugger.com/doc/120/ecg-100-steps|archive-date=2 October 2017|access-date=11 February 2010|publisher=LifeHugger}}</ref> ایی سی جی یس مَنٛز چھ ترٛےٚ اہم جُھز: [12] * P لہر، یوس ایٹریا کہ ڈی پولرائزیشنٕچ نمٲئندگی کران چھ۔ * QRS کیو آر ایس کمپلیکس یس وینٹریکلز کس ڈی پولرائزیشنٕچ نمائندگی چھ کران۔ * T لہر، یوس وینٹریکلزن ہند دوبارٕہ پولرائزیشنٕچ نمٲئندگی کران چھ۔ ٔپریتھ دھڑکن دوران، چھُ اَکھ صحت مند دلس مَنٛز ڈی پولرائزیشنچ منظم ترقی آسان یس سینوٹریال نوڈس مَنٛز پیس میکر خلیات سٟتؠ شۆروٗع چھ گژھان، پورٕ ایٹریمس مَنٛز پھلان چھ، تہٕ ایٹریو وینٹریکلز نوڈس مَنٛز چھ بۄن امہٕ کس بنڈلس مَنٛز تہٕ پرکنجی فائبر مَنٛز گزران، پھیلان چھ بۄن تہٕ دٔچھنس کن پورٕ وینٹریکلس مَنٛز۔ ڈی پولرائزیشنک یہٕ منظم نمونہٕ چھ خصوصیت ای سی جی ٹریسنگس جنم دیوان۔ تربیت یافتہٕ معالج چھِ ای سی جی دل کس ساختس تہٕ امکس برقی ترسیل کس نظام کس کٲم کس بارس مَنٛز بھڑس مقدارس مَنٛز معلومات دیوان۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Walraven|first=Gail|title=Basic arrhythmias|url=https://archive.org/details/basicarrhythmias0000walr_w8r8|date=2011|publisher=Brady/Pearson|isbn=978-0-13-500238-4|edition=7th|location=Boston|pages=[https://archive.org/details/basicarrhythmias0000walr_w8r8/page/1 1]–11|oclc=505018241}}</ref> باقین چیزن علاوٕ، ای سی جی یک اِستِمال چھ دلٕچ دھڑکن ہنٛد شرح تہٕ تال، دل کیٛن چیمبرن ہنٛد سائز تہٕ پوزیشن، دل کیٚو پٹھن ہٕنٛدؠ سیلن یا کنڈکشن سسٹمس کنہ تہ نقصانٕچ موجودگی، دل کیٚن دواہن ہٕنٛد اثرات، تہٕ امپلانٹڈ پیس میکرٕچ کٲم۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|url=https://archive.org/details/heartdiseasetext0000unse_k3g7|title=Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine|date=1997|publisher=Saunders|isbn=0-7216-5666-8|editor-last=Braunwald|editor-first=Eugene|edition=5th|location=Philadelphia|page=[https://archive.org/details/heartdiseasetext0000unse_k3g7/page/n313 118]|oclc=32970742|url-access=limited}}</ref> l2us3cevrfcz4ka81rdan9gira2bta5 828 8558 155661 154919 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No. ! User ! Edit count |- | 1 | [[User: آیات محراج | آیات محراج]] | [[Special:Contributions/آیات محراج|39016]] |- | 2 | <small>_{<span style="color:grey;"> </span>}</small>[[User:511KeV|<span style="font-family:sans-serif; color:#FF1100; text-shadow:.2em .2em .4em #AfAfB1;">'''511KeV'''</span>]] [[User_talk:511KeV|^{'' (کتھ باتھ)''}]] | [[Special:Contributions/511KeV|21679]] |- | 3 | [[User:Nadeemulhaqmir-bot|<span style="font-weight: 700; font-family: cursive;color: #41bf14;text-shadow: -1px 1px 0px #030318;">Mir-Bot</span>🍁]][[User_talk:Nadeemulhaqmir-bot|^Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Nadeemulhaqmir-bot|15048]] |- | 4 | [[User: Uhaas bot | Uhaas bot]] | [[Special:Contributions/Uhaas bot|12498]] |- | 5 | [[User: SakuraBot | SakuraBot]] | [[Special:Contributions/SakuraBot|3690]] |- | 6 | [[User: SieBot | SieBot]] | [[Special:Contributions/SieBot|2432]] |- | 7 | [[User: Xqbot | Xqbot]] | [[Special:Contributions/Xqbot|2381]] |- | 8 | [[User: Humzah Rouf Phumboo | Humzah Rouf Phumboo]] | [[Special:Contributions/Humzah Rouf Phumboo|2268]] |- | 9 | [[User: Koshur | Koshur]] | [[Special:Contributions/Koshur|2227]] |- | 10 | —[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:Courier New">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> | [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|1947]] |- |} </div> crw7edm6sdhj5ddtxaxy288wkol9nfx 828 18924 155662 155123 2026-11-04T03:22:14Z Uhaas bot 8335 [[وپ:باٹ |باٹ]]: چھُ صَفہٕ اؠڈِٹ کَران۔ 155662 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Y&"] = 100, ["Yeac"] = 100, ["Yeag"] = 100, ["Yellow_tick"] = 100, ["Yes_check"] = 100, ["Yesno"] = 3600, ["Yesno-no"] = 1500, ["You're_welcome"] = 100, ["Module:Yesno"] = 9500, } 1guxdyremxzyzvx2a83r55mbdtbeb4z 828 18926 155663 155472 2026-11-04T03:22:34Z Uhaas bot 8335 [[وپ:باٹ |باٹ]]: چھُ صَفہٕ اؠڈِٹ کَران۔ 155663 Scribunto text/plain return { ["(("] = 510, ["(n)"] = 100, ["(y)"] = 100, ["))"] = 510, ["-"] = 110, ["1"] = 140, ["2"] = 140, ["8ball"] = 100, ["·"] = 460, ["اَکھ_نوٹ"] = 110, ["اِنتِظٲمؠ_نوٹ"] = 100, ["اِنسان_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ"] = 260, ["بَحَث_سَرنامہٕ"] = 1000, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ"] = 2200, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/areadisp"] = 810, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/columns"] = 480, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/columns/styles.css"] = 480, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/densdisp"] = 1700, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/link"] = 480, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/metric"] = 830, ["بٔستی_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/pref"] = 840, ["تٲریخی_آبٲدی"] = 1200, ["حَوالہٕ"] = 4200, ["حَوالہٕ/styles.css"] = 4200, ["حَوالہٕ_وَرٲے"] = 2100, ["دَفتَردار_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/office"] = 110, ["زَبان_معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/family-color"] = 140, ["معلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ"] = 5200, ["مولوٗماتھ"] = 4600, ["نامُکَمَل_مَضموٗن"] = 2400, ["واریاہ_مَسلہٕ"] = 140, ["وِکی_مَنصوٗب_دَرجہٕ_بٔندی"] = 1000, ["ویب_حَوالہٕ"] = 7200, ["کَرنہٕ_آمُت"] = 130, ["کَرنہٕ_آمُت/See_also"] = 100, ["کِتاب_حَوالہٕ"] = 1200, ["کٲشُر_وَراثتی_اؠڈِٹ_مُقابلہٕ"] = 130, ["گرَٛنٛد_مَعلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ"] = 100, ["گرَٛنٛد_مَعلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/box"] = 100, ["گرَٛنٛد_مَعلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/link"] = 110, ["گرَٛنٛد_مَعلوٗمات_ڈَبہٕ/range"] = 100, ["یتیٖم"] = 300, ["Module:جِنٕس_زٲژ"] = 4600, } ne6jtroe6yyl1v5lyznbksevfknnad0 2 18970 155594 155582 2026-11-03T12:30:37Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155594 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(85, 170, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 7&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> nk00mcjf4y5pddw3b0vgzik6egv6rlh 155600 155594 2026-11-03T13:30:41Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155600 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(85, 170, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 7&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> s8o2x4swfjcp9dx1wgmpisrsul71kr9 155602 155600 2026-11-03T14:30:39Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155602 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(85, 170, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 7&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[پیٹرِک سٹیوارٹ]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 3b66ax2alg6uzmcbshx6zvcn4x5p0a6 155603 155602 2026-11-03T15:30:42Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155603 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(85, 170, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 7&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[پیٹرِک سٹیوارٹ]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> tpp5lsl65obxxvc98q31mnsqwauht8o 155606 155603 2026-11-03T17:30:32Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155606 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(85, 170, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 7&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[چوٗ شی]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> npl9mup0s9x8bca8rfxkcela8et0d9a 155633 155606 2026-11-03T18:30:41Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155633 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 93prkircexcd95xgdsciqxddzop0zen 155634 155633 2026-11-03T19:30:41Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155634 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 3k31vx73tyvp50oejlkqv6bwets6f9j 155635 155634 2026-11-03T20:30:39Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155635 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> iw8ivb9xyboz52s1g5mm4cmqrhqff7j 155645 155635 2026-11-03T22:30:39Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155645 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> qb2fvw2x67rqfir63wtsji33cab9142 155646 155645 2026-11-03T23:30:42Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155646 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 03 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 4u35fn79deuutu5v996jmo9ls9knvlg 155654 155646 2026-11-04T00:30:39Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155654 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> daxh5ow2g3tvelhlu5j8qs48t2mi434 155655 155654 2026-11-04T01:30:42Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155655 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 6wdmxvloeixueb6q3hh1l7hzqcg8mmv 155664 155655 2026-11-04T03:30:42Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155664 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> daxh5ow2g3tvelhlu5j8qs48t2mi434 155666 155664 2026-11-04T05:30:39Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155666 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 6wdmxvloeixueb6q3hh1l7hzqcg8mmv 155668 155666 2026-11-04T06:30:36Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155668 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 3bbmrohhbn2xcmo6gtpzapxp9rk5wd0 155669 155668 2026-11-04T07:30:36Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155669 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> daxh5ow2g3tvelhlu5j8qs48t2mi434 155670 155669 2026-11-04T08:30:38Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155670 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 6wdmxvloeixueb6q3hh1l7hzqcg8mmv 155671 155670 2026-11-04T09:30:36Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155671 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> j7tbazv9c8rjr5yt9257iv3z3kbd392 155677 155671 2026-11-04T10:30:41Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155677 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ ترٛیش]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> 6wdmxvloeixueb6q3hh1l7hzqcg8mmv 155678 155677 2026-11-04T11:30:41Z Uhaas bot 8335 Updating recent articles 155678 wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(255, 0, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 21&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نِدھی رازدان]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(157, 97, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 13&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(145, 109, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 12&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(133, 121, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 11&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[سیریس (ژھۆٹ گرُٛہُد)]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(121, 133, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 10&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[بی. پی. سِنٛگھ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(109, 145, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 9&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[کھوٗپرٕ]] |- | style="text-align:center; font-size:130%; color:white; background:rgb(97, 157, 0); padding:0.2em; vertical-align:middle;" | 8&nbsp;<span style="font-size:60%">اؠڈِٹ</span> | style="padding: 0.4em;" | [[مَہیَن]] |} <small>ٲخری اَپڈیٹ [[User:Uhaas_bot|Uhaas_bot]] دٔسؠ 04 November 2026 پؠٹھ۔</small> daxh5ow2g3tvelhlu5j8qs48t2mi434 0 20617 155636 154883 2026-11-03T21:24:54Z ListeriaBot 9452 Wikidata list updated [V2] 155636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox ethnic group | group = کٲشِرؠ بٹہٕ یا کٲشِرؠ ہینٛدؠ | image = Ancient Temple-Hari Parbat-2.JPG | image_caption = ہارِ پربتھ [[جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر (مَرکَزی عَلاقہٕ)|جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر]] | population = <!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no ethnic/religious sites.--> | langs = '''مقدس زَبان'''<br/>[[سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان]]<br/> '''نسلی زبان'''<br/>[[کٲشِر زَبان]]<br/> '''باقٕے زَبان'''<br/>[[ہِندی زَبان]], [[اُردوٗ زَبان]], [[اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان ]] | rels = '''Majority'''<br/>Kashmir Shaivism<br/> '''Minority'''<br/>Shaivism, Vaishnavism and shakistm | related = [[کٲشِرؠ لوٗکھ]], [[کٲشِرؠ مُسَلمان]] }} '''کٲشِرؠ بٹہٕ یا ہینٛدؠ''' چھِ نسلی [[کٲشِرؠ لوٗکھ|کٲشِرؠ]] یم [[ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم|ہندومت]] پؠٹھ عمل چھ کران تہٕ چھ [[ہِندوستان]] کس [[وادی کشمیر]] مقٲمی باشندٕ۔<ref name="Ling2008">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Ling|first=Huping|title=Emerging Voices: Experiences of Underrepresented Asian Americans|url=https://archive.org/details/emergingvoicesex0000unse|publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=2008|isbn=9780813543420|page=[https://archive.org/details/emergingvoicesex0000unse/page/126 126]|language=English|quote=Kashmiri Muslims represent the majority population in Kashmir Valley, while Kashmiri Hindus represent a small but significant minority community.}}</ref> ہِندوستٲنؠ فلسفس مَنٛز تٔہنٛدین شِرکتن ہنٛدس حوالہٕ سٟتؠ کٔر کٲشِرؠ ہیندؠو [[کٲشِرؠ شِیٛومت]] رؠواج تیار۔<ref name="Snedden2015">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Snedden|first=Christopher|title=Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris|date=15 September 2015|publisher=Hurst|isbn=9781849046220|page=39|language=English}}</ref> 1990 کس دہلس مَنٛز کشمیرٕچ شورشہٕ کس تناظرس مَنٛز وادی کشمیر پؠٹھ [[کأشِر بَٹَن ہِنٛد جُلاے وطن|تمن ہنٛد ہجرت]] پتہٕ چھ زیٛادٕ تر کٲشِرؠ ہیٚنٛدؠ وۄنؠ [[جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر (مَرکَزی عَلاقہٕ)|جموں و کشمیر]] کس [[جۆم|جۆم حِصس]] تہٕ ملک کؠن باقٕیہ حِصن مَنٛز آباد۔ کٲشِرؠ ہینٛدؠن ہنٛد ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ بوٚڑ گرٛوپ چھ [[کٲشِرؠ پنٛڈِت]]۔ == فہرست == {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { VALUES ?article { <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_Pandits> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_Hindus> } ?article schema:about ?group . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 ; p:P172/ps:P172 ?group . } | columns = label:ناو, description:تَفصیٖل, p18:تَصویٖر, p106:پیٖشہٕ, p569:زؠنہٕ تٲریٖخ, p570:مَرنہٕ تٲریٖخ, p19:زؠنہٕ جاے | sort = label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ناو ! تَفصیٖل ! تَصویٖر ! پیٖشہٕ ! زؠنہٕ تٲریٖخ ! مَرنہٕ تٲریٖخ ! زؠنہٕ جاے |- | ''[[:d:Q6368399|Karan Razdan]]'' | ہِندوستٲنؠ اَداکار | | ''[[:d:Q2526255|فِلِم ہؠدایَتھ کار]]''<br/>[[اداکار|اَداکار]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|مَنظَر نٔویٖس]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|ٹیلی وِجَن اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|فِلمی اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|ہِدایت کار]]'' | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-26 | | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12416985|M. P. Pandit]]'' | | | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6501749|جنرل سیکرٹری]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|orator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|اؠڈِٹَر]]'' | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-06-14 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1287635|Neel Kashkari]]'' | | [[فَیِل:Neel-kashkari.jpg|center|128px]] | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2883465|انویسٹمنٹ بینکر]]''<br/>[[اِنٛجیٖنَر]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-30 | | ''[[:d:Q163132|Akron]]'' |- | [[نِدھی رازدان|Nidhi Razdan]] | | [[فَیِل:Nidhi Razdan 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q270389|news presenter]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شؠچھ وٲنؠ]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-04-11 | | [[نٔو دِل]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7246490|Priyadarshini Mattoo]]'' | | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-23 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-23 | [[سِریٖنَگَر]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15262059|Rahul Bhat]]'' | ہِندوستٲنؠ اَداکار | [[فَیِل:Rahul Bhat in 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | [[اداکار|اَداکار]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|ٹیلی وِجَن پرٛڈوٗسَر]]''<br/>[[ماڈَل (شخٕص)|ماڈَل]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|ٹیلی وِجَن اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|فِلمی اَداکار]]'' | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-07 | | [[سِریٖنَگَر]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7493078|Sheila Kaul]]'' | | [[فَیِل:Sheila Kaul Lok Sabha photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-02-07 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-06-13 | [[لکھنَو|لکھنو]] |- | [[انوپم کھیر|اَنوٗپم کھیر]] | ندوستٲنؠ فِلمِی اداکار | [[فَیِل:Anupam Kher and Kirron Kher.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q10800557|فِلمی اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|فِلِم ساز]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|فِلِم ہؠدایَتھ کار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|سٕٹیج اداکار]]'' | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-03-07 | | [[شملہ|شِملا]] |- | [[جَواہَر لال نِہروٗ]] | گۄڈنِیُک ہِندوستٲنؠ ؤزیٖر اعٔظم | [[فَیِل:Jawaharlal Nehru, circa 1925.jpg|center|128px]] | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[سِیاسَتھ دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808967|بیرِسٹَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15627169|trade unionist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30242234|حُریَت پَسند]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2285706|head of government]]'' | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-11-14 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-27 | ''[[:d:Q162442|اَلَہ آباد]]'' |- | [[سندیپا دھر]] | ہِندوستٲنؠ فِلِمی اَداکارہ | [[فَیِل:Sandeepa Dhar graces the Grey Goose fashion event.jpg|center|128px]] | [[اداکار|اَداکار]]<br/>[[ماڈَل (شخٕص)|ماڈَل]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-02 | | [[سِریٖنَگَر]] |- | [[پَمپوش بھٹ]] | | | ''[[:d:Q212238|سَرکٲرؠ مُلٲزم]]'' | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-19 | | ''[[:d:Q80989|بۄپال]]'' |- | [[کُنال کھیموٗ]] | ہِندوستٲنؠ اَداکار | [[فَیِل:Khemu Kunal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[اداکار|اَداکار]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|ٹیلی وِجَن اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|فِلمی اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|فِلِم ہؠدایَتھ کار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69423232|film screenwriter]]'' | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-25 | | [[سِریٖنَگَر]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} == حَوالہٕ == tadg8jto37n33akqtnmvbmxzeyk958l 0 20726 155637 99400 2026-11-03T21:35:19Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 1 book for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} ترٛیٚموٗرتی چھِ [[ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم|ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕمس]] مَنٛز اعلیٰ الوہیت ہنٛز تثلیث، یَتھ مَنٛز بناوُن، رٲچھ تہٕ تباہی ہنٛد [[سَمسار|سمسٲرؠ]] افعال دیوتاہن ہنٛد ٹرایڈ کس طورس پؠٹھ چھِ پیش یوان کرنہٕ۔ عموٗمَن چھِ عہدٕ [[برٛہما]] ''بناوَن وول''، [[وؠشنوٗ]] ''رٲچھ کرن وول''، تہٕ [[شِو]] ''تباہ کرن وٲلؠ'' سٕنٛدؠ پٲٹھؠ ؤچھنہٕ یوان۔}<ref>{{cite book |last=Jansen |first=Eva Rudy|title=The Book of Hindu Imagery|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofhinduimage00evar |year=2003 |publisher=Binkey Kok Publications BV|location=Havelte, Holland|isbn=90-74597-07-6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Radhakrishnan |first=Sarvepalli (Editorial Chairman)|author-link=Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |title=The Cultural Heritage of India |year=1956 |publisher=The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture |location=Calcutta }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Winternitz |first=Maurice |title=History of Indian Literature |year=1972 |publisher=Oriental Books Reprint Corporation |location=New Delhi }}</ref> == حَوالہٕ == 2e6ijinfb7m26hod3pgyj4zi3hblxaa 0 23076 155624 155580 2026-11-03T18:01:02Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos|غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق]] 155624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{دَفتَردار معلوٗمات ڈَبہٕ|name=آغا سید روح اللہ مہدی|image=File:Ruhullah Mehdi.jpg|birth_date={{birth year and age|1977}}|birth_place=[[بڈگام]]، [[جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر (رِیاسَتھ)|جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر]]، [[ہِندوستان]]|father=[[آغا سید مہدی]]|residence=دارالمصطفیٰ شرعت آباد [[بڈگام]]، [[سری نگر]] [[جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر (مَرکَزی عَلاقہٕ)|جموں و کشمیر]]|parents=[[آغا سید مہدی]]|spouse=نَیِرَہ اسلاماکرم|children=کوٗر: 1|alma_mater=[[ٹِنڈَل بِسکو سۆکوٗل]]، [[یونیورسٹی آف کشمیٖر]]|party=[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر نیشنل کانفرنس]]|office=ممبر پارلیمنٹ، لوک سبھا|constituency=[[سِریٖنَگَر لوک سبھا حلقہٕ|سریٖنگر]]|term_start=4 جوٗن 2024 - 3 نَوَمبَر 2026|term_end=|predecessor=[[فاروق عبداللہ]]|office1=[[جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر مَجلِسہِ قۄنوٗن سٲزی]] ہُنٛد رُکُن|term_start1=2002|term_end1=2018|constituency1=[[بَڈگوم اسمبلی حلقہٕ|بڈگام]]|office2=کابینہ منسٹر، سائنس تہٕ ٹیکنالوجی، جانور پالن|term_start5=2008|term_end5=2014|governor5=[[این این ووہرا]]}} '''آغا سید روح اللہ مہدی''' چھ [[جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر (مَرکَزی عَلاقہٕ)|جموں و کشمیر]] اَکھ ہندوستٲنؠ سِیاسَتھ دان یُس [[سِریٖنَگَر لوک سبھا حلقہٕ]] چہ نمٲیندگی کران رکن پارلیمان پٲٹھؠ کٲم اوس کران۔ سہ چھ [[جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر قومی کانفرٛنٕس|جموں و کشمیر نیشنل کانفرنس]] (جے کے این سی) رکن۔ آغا سید روح اللہ مہدی چھ [[پرَٛکٕرٲن ۳۷۰|آرٹیکل 370]] ختم کرنس خَلاف تہٕ جموں و کشمیرس مَنٛز شمولیتی، غٲر فِرقہٕ وارانہ [[سِیاسَتھ]] ہنٛز [[ؤکیٖل|وکالت]] خٲطرٕ زاننہٕ یوان۔ تٔمؠ کٕر ترٛیٚیہ لٹہ [[بَڈگوم اسمبلی حلقہٕ|بَڈگام]] پؠٹھٕ بطور ایم ایٚل اے کٲم تہٕ تھٲوٕن جموں و کشمیر حکوٗمتس مَنٛز وزارتی عہدٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز ساینس تہٕ ٹیکنالوجی تہٕ مویشی پروری ہوؠ محکمہٕ تہٕ شٲمل ٲسؠ۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=December 23, 2014|title=Full list of winners and losers in Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections|journal=India TV News|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/winners-and-losers-in-jammu-kashmir-assembly-elections-24157.html}}</ref> سہ چھ اَکھ مشہوٗر [[شیعہ|شیعہ مسلمان]] عٲلم تہٕ۔ == اِبتدٲے زِندگی == آغا سید روح اللہ مہدی زاو جموں و کشمیر کس بڈگامس مَنٛز أکس مشہوٗر مذہبی تہٕ سیٲسی خانٛدانس مَنٛز۔ أمہ سنٛد خانٛدان، آغا خانٛدان چھ خطہٕ چہ شیعہ مُسلمان برادری مَنٛز سخٕت جڑو، یَتھ مَنٛز مذہبی علم تہٕ قیادتک وراثت چھِ۔ تمہ سند مول، [[آغا سید مہدی]] اوس اَکھ قٲبل احترام علما تہٕ سِیاسَتھ دان یمو علاقٕک مذہبی تہٕ سیٲسی منظر نامہٕ چہ ترقی مَنٛز اہم کردار ادا کوٚر۔ روح اللہ مہدی بَڈے مذہبی اثر و رسوخ تہٕ سیٲسی سرگرمی ہنٛدس ماحولس مَنٛز۔ تٔمؠ کٔر پنٛنہ اِبتدٲیی تٲلیٖم [[ٹِنڈَل بِسکو سۆکوٗل]] پؠٹھ حٲصل۔ 2000 تس مَنٛز پننِس مٲلؠ سٕنٛد بے وَقٕت مرنہٕ پتہٕ، روح اللہ مہدی ین کوٚر سیاستس مَنٛز قدم۔ == سیٲسی پیشورانہٕ زِندگی == آغا روح اللہ سٕنٛز سیٲسی پیشورانہٕ زندگی گیہ 2002 تھس مَنٛز شروٗع، ییٚلہ تٔمؠ [[بَڈگوم]] پؠٹھ پنٕنؠ گۄڈنچہ اسمبلی الیکشن مُقابلہٕ تہٕ زیٛون۔ تٔمہ تھوٚو 2008 تہٕ 2014 ہس مَنٛز پنن زیننک سِلسِلہٕ جٲری۔ 2009 مَنٛز آو سہ ریاستی کابینہس مَنٛز شٲمل کرنہٕ تہٕ بنیوو ہندوستانس مَنٛز سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ کم عمُرُک بینہٕ وزیٖر۔ مہدی آو 2015 ہس مَنٛز نیشنل کانفرنسہٕ ہنٛد اہم ترجمان نامزد کرنہٕ۔ وونہ گوٚ، 5 اَگَست 2019 دۄہ آرٹیکل 370 ختم کرنہٕ پتہٕ، کوٚر تمہ پارٹی ہند موقف نش پانس الگ تہٕ کورُن پارٹی پؠٹھ 5 اَگَست پتہٕ جموں و کشمیر کین حالاتن پؠٹھ خاموش روزنُک اِلزام۔ تٔمہ دیت 28 جُلَے 2020 چیف ترجمان سٕنٛد عہدٕ پؠٹھ اِستیف۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ganai|first=Naseer|date=2024-07-05|title=Ruhullah Mehdi, Rising Star of Kashmir’s Politics|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/ruhullah-mehdi-rising-star-of-kashmirs-politics|accessdate=2024-10-17|language=en}}</ref> 2024 کس لوک سبھا الیکشنس مَنٛز مُقابلہٕ مہدی ین سری نگر حلقہٕ پؠٹھ نیشنل کانفرنسہٕ ہنٛدؠ امیدوار پٲٹھؠ تہٕ زیوٗن 1.8 لچھ ووٹن ہٕنٛد مارجن سٟتؠ۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ashiq|first=Peerzada|date=2024-04-12|title=National Conference fields Omar Abdullah from Baramulla, Shia cleric Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi from Srinagar|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jammu-and-kashmir/nc-fields-omar-from-baramulla-shia-cleric-mehdi-from-srinagar-seats/article68057363.ece|accessdate=2024-10-17|journal=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Srinagar election results 2024 live updates: JKNC's Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi wins with over 1.8 lakh votes|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jammu/srinagar-election-results-2024-jammu-kashmir-srinagar-lok-sabha-elections-poll-result-updates-aga-syed-ruhullah-mehdi-jkn-waheed-ur-rehman-para-jkpdp/articleshow/110640350.cms|accessdate=2024-10-17|journal=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257}}</ref> == کامیٲبی == آغا روح اللہ، آیہ 2019 پتہٕ آرٹیکل 370 ختم کرنس خِلاف پننہِ واضح تہٕ نارٕ دار تقریرو سٕتہِ مشہوٗر گۆو۔ 2006 تھس مَنٛز آو سہ امریکی سفارت خانہٕ طرفہٕ امریکہس مَنٛز بین الاقوٲمی وزیٹر لیڈرشپ پروگرام باپتھ ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ کم وٲنٛسہ ہنٛدستٲنہ قانون ساز سنٛد پٲٹھؠ منتخب کرنہٕ۔ 2010 ہس مَنٛز آو تٔمس نیٹ ورک 18، سی این این-اَے بی این کہ طرفہٕ ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ کم وٲنٛسہ ہنٛدستٲنؠ رہنما سنٛد اعزاز دنہٕ۔<ref name=":0">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=2024-06-04|title=From Tragedy To Controversy: Ruhullah’s Rise As A Politician|url=https://kashmirobserver.net/2024/06/04/from-tragedy-to-controversy-ruhullahs-rise-as-a-politician/|access-date=2024-11-02|website=Kashmir Observer|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Aga_Syed_Ruhullah_Mehdi_in_2024.jpg|right|thumb|آغا سید روح اللہ مہدی]] == پارلیمنٹس مَنٛز == * [[MoHFW|ایم او ایچ ایف ڈبلیو]] اِنڈیا چہ مختٔلف وزارتن سٟتہ کٔرن این ایچ ایم ڈاکٹرن تہٕ نیم طبی معالجینن متعلق مُشکلہٕ بیان۔ جموں و کشمیر کین تمام ضِلہٕ ہسپتالو مَنٛز، خاص طور پٲٹھؠ پُلوۄم-شۄپین تہٕ بڈگام-گاندَربل ضِلہٕ ہسپتولو مَنٛز سی ٹی سکینٕچ درخواست۔ * جموں و کشمیرٕک ہتہٕ بٔد قٲد یلہٕ ترٚاونٗک منٛگ، یم ؤری وادن مٗقابلہٕ کرنہٕ بغٲر قٲد چھ تہٕ یمن مٗقابلس مَنٛز چھ تہٕ یمن نہٕ وونہِ سزا دنہٕ آمٕژ چھ، یمن جموں و کشمیر کین جیلن مَنٛز منتقل کرنہٕ باپتھ منٛگ۔ * جموں و کشمیرَس مَنٛز شرابَس تہٕ نشہٕ چیزن ہٕنٛز پوٗرٕ ممانعت نافذ کرنہٕ، لاگو کرنہٕ تہٕ فروغ دِنہٕ خٲطرٕ کوٚر اَکھ نجی رُکُن بل مُتعارُف۔ <ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Qadir|first=Gafira|date=2024-08-14|title=Interview with Kashmir MP Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi: “Kashmiris reduced to second-class citizens of Union of India”|url=https://maktoobmedia.com/india/interview-with-kashmir-mp-aga-syed-ruhullah-mehdi-kashmiris-reduced-to-second-class-citizens-of-union-of-india/|access-date=2024-11-02|website=Maktoob Media|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=2024-10-30|title=Release prisoners held without trial, end ‘overly harsh’ police verification, NC MP Ruhullah Mehdi urges CM Omar Abdullah|url=https://maktoobmedia.com/india/release-prisoners-held-without-trial-end-overly-harsh-police-verification-nc-mp-ruhullah-mehdi-urges-cm-omar-abdullah/|access-date=2024-11-02|website=Maktoob Media|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=2024-09-30|title=NC’s most sought-after face, Aga Ruhullah makes his presence felt in J&K polls|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/nc-aga-ruhullah-makes-his-presence-felt-in-jk-polls-9595378/|access-date=2024-11-02|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-11-01|title=After terror attack in Budgam, Srinagar MP Aga Ruhullah slams BJP’s “Repeated Failures” in J&K Security|url=https://risingkashmir.com/after-terror-attack-in-budgam-srinagar-mp-aga-ruhullah-slams-bjps-repeated-failures-in-jk-security/|accessdate=2024-11-02|journal=[[Rising Kashmir]]|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-11-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106075741/https://risingkashmir.com/after-terror-attack-in-budgam-srinagar-mp-aga-ruhullah-slams-bjps-repeated-failures-in-jk-security/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-11-01|title=BJP Should Be Held Accountable: Aga Ruhullah|url=https://kashmirobserver.net/2024/11/01/bjp-should-be-held-accountable-aga-ruhullah/|accessdate=2024-11-02|journal=[[Kashmir Observer]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-10-29|title=MP Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi urges the new J&K Chief Minister to prioritize justice, employment, and equitable governance for a united and progressive future|url=https://asianewsnetwork.net/mp-aga-syed-ruhullah-mehdi-urges-the-new-jk-chief-minister-to-prioritize-justice-employment-and-equitable-governance-for-a-united-and-progressive-future/|accessdate=2024-11-02|journal=[[Asia News Network]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Aga Ruhullah Face behind NC's success in JK Elections 2024|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/aga-syed-ruhullah-mehdi-meet-the-face-behind-ncs-success-in-jk-elections-12845033.html|website=Money Control}}</ref> == اِستیٖفہٕ == 3 نَوَمبَر 2026 کوٚر آغا سید روح اللہ مہدی یَن جموں و کشمیر نیشنل کانفرنسہِ (جے کے این سی) نِش اِستیٖفہٕ تہٕ سرینگر حلقٕچ نُمٲیِنٛدگی کَرن واجنہِ لوک سبھایہ ہٕنٛز رُکنیت تراونُک اعلان۔ أمؠ سُنٛد فٲصلہٕ آو پارٹی قیادتَس سٟتؠ واریاہَس کالَس تام اختِلافات، خاص پٲٹھؠ آرٹیکل 370 ہٕچ بحالی، جموں و کشمیرٕچ ریاستُک درجہٕ، تہٕ اِنتخٲبی وعدٕ پوٗرٕ کرنَس پؠٹھ أمؠ سٕنٛدِس پوزیشنَس پؠٹھ۔ مہدی یَن کٔر پارٹی پؠٹھ تَنقیٖد یَتھ تٔمؠ پننؠو اِنتخٲبی وعدو نِش انحراف قرار دِوان تہٕ وونُن زِ تٔمؠ سُنٛد فٲصلہٕ اوس ذٲتی شِکایتَو بدلہٕ سیٲسی اصولن پؠٹھ مبنی۔ تٔمؠ سُنٛد استعفیٰ گوٚو تَقریٖبَن 24 ؤری پتہٕ نیشنل کانفرنسَس سٟتؠ تٔمؠ سٕنٛز وابستگی ختٕم۔ حَوالہٕ نمبر: 1305/MP/SGR/2026 (اِستیٖفہٕ چِٹھؠ) == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:زِنٛدٕ لوٗکھ]] [[زٲژ:کٲشِرؠ سِیاسَتدان]] [[زٲژ:1977 پٲدٲیِش]] oscxmxqfx808m5qbqg5wt42ox2pt2r1 0 24162 155643 147447 2026-11-03T21:48:21Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 1 book for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Islam|اصول الفق کِس سلسلس منز اکھ مضمُون۔ UsulALFiqh.svg}} '''مُجَدِد''' چھہٕ تس نفرس ونان یُس [[اِسلام|اسلامس]] مَنٛز تجدید(تِگۆو دین دوبارہٕ زندہٕ کرُن) انان چھُہ۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Meri|first=Josef W.|title=Medieval islamic civilization: an encyclopedia|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-96690-0|series=Routledge encyclopedias of the Middle Ages|location=New York}}</ref> سنن ابو داود کہِ اکہ مشہُور [[حدیٖث|حدیث]] کِن چھُہ اِسلٲمی کلیندر مُطابق پرؠتھہ صدی مَنٛز مُجدد یوان تہٕ دینس مَنٛز بدعتہٕ تہٕ لادینی چیز ختم کٔرتھہ سۄنتٕچ عملہٕ زندہٕ کران تہٕ اصل دین واپس انان۔ مُجدد چھُہ پننہ صدی ہُنٛد بہترین [[مُسلمان]] ماننہٕ یوان۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Oxford Islamic Studies Online - Oxford Islamic Studies Online|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/|access-date=2025-09-12|website=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com|language=en|archive-date=2008-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704075505/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ابو ہُریرہ رضی اللہ تعالی عنُہ سٟنٛز ریوایت چھہ زِ: "إِنَّ اللَّهَ یَبْعَثُ لِهَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ كُلِّ مِایَةِ سَنَةٍ مَنْ یُجَدِّدُ لَهَا دِینَهَا" یعنی، "بیشک کرِ خدا تۄنزِ اُمت مَنٛز سُہ/تِم نفر کھڈا، یُس/یِم تُہندِس دینس اندر تجدید انہِ/انن۔"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Arofik|first=Slamet|date=2017-12-16|title=TALQIN MAYIT ANALISIS KUALIFIKASI HADITH DALAM KITAB SUNAN ABU DAWUD|url=https://doi.org/10.30762/universum.v11i2.695|journal=UNIVERSUM|volume=11|issue=2|doi=10.30762/universum.v11i2.695|issn=2502-8650}}</ref> عٲلمن اندر چھُہ اختلاف زِ اتھہ حدیثس اندر چھا مُجدد وٲحد کراوُت کننہ جمع، مگر أزؠ کہ اُمتٕچ ابٲدی وُچھِتھہ چھُہ یی ونُن جان زِ أکس صدی اندر اندر ہؠکؠن اکہ کھۄتہٕ علاو مُجدد ٲسِتھہ۔ مُجددن اندر چھہِ عظیم عٲلمو علاوہٕ نیک پادشاہ تہٕ سپاہ سالار تہِ شٲمِل۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Meri|first=Josef W.|title=Medieval islamic civilization: an encyclopedia|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-96690-0|series=Routledge encyclopedias of the Middle Ages|location=New York}}</ref> [[فَیِل:Ahmad Sirhindi.jpg|thumb|مُجدد الف الثانی احمد سِرھندی]] == '''<big>اسلامس اندر مُجددن ہٕندؠ ناو</big>''' == [[ابو حنیفہ|امامُ الاعظم ابو حنیفہ]]۔ رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (699-767)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=H. Şükrü|first=OYTUN|date=1956|title=14-18 EYLÜL 1956 TARIHINDE ATINA'DA TOPLANAN MİLLETLERARASI VI. HYDATİDOLOGİE KONGRESİNE DAİR|url=https://doi.org/10.1501/vetfak_0000002352|journal=Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi|volume=3|issue=3.4|pages=129–135|doi=10.1501/vetfak_0000002352|issn=1300-0861}}</ref> عمر بن عبدُ العزیز رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (682-720)<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-30|url=https://doi.org/10.33096/mujaddid.v1i1|journal=Mujaddid: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Islam|volume=1|issue=1|doi=10.33096/mujaddid.v1i1|issn=2987-7148}}</ref> امام شافعی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (767-820)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shah|first=Zahir|last2=Zubair|first2=Muhammad|last3=Alam|first3=Jan|date=2018-03-30|title=Shah Waliullah and his Concept of Welfare State: An Analysis|url=https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-i).08|journal=Global Social Sciences Review|volume=III|issue=I|pages=113–129|doi=10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-i).08|issn=2520-0348}}</ref> امام احمد ابن حنمبل رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (780-855)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mohamed Nor|first=Zulhilmi|last2=Azmi|first2=Ahmad Sanusi|date=2019-06-18|title=Al-Hafiz Al-Zarkasyi Dan Kitabnya Al-Nukat ‘Ala Muqaddimah Ibn Al-Salah|url=https://doi.org/10.33102/johs.v4i1.61|journal=Journal Of Hadith Studies|doi=10.33102/johs.v4i1.61|issn=2550-1488}}</ref> محمد البُخاری رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (810-870)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shah|first=Zahir|last2=Zubair|first2=Muhammad|last3=Alam|first3=Jan|date=2018-03-30|title=Shah Waliullah and his Concept of Welfare State: An Analysis|url=https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-i).08|journal=Global Social Sciences Review|volume=III|issue=I|pages=113–129|doi=10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-i).08|issn=2520-0348}}</ref> ابو الحسن الاشعری رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (874-936)<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=Medieval Islamic civilization: an encyclopedia|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-96691-7|editor-last=Meri|editor-first=Josef W.|series=Routledge encyclopedias of the Middle Ages|location=New York|editor-last2=Bacharach|editor-first2=Jere L.}}</ref> [[الغزالی|حجت الاسلام ابو حمید الغالی]] رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1058-1111)<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Waines|first=David|title=An introduction to Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontois0000wain_y8x7|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-53906-7|edition=2. ed., 4. print|location=Cambridge}}</ref> عبد القادر جیلانی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1078-1166)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ahmad|first=La Ode Ismail|last2=Amri|first2=Muhammad|date=2019-06-01|title=Epistemologi Ibn Taymiyah dan Sistem Ijtihadnya dalam Kitab Majmu al-Fatawa|url=https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v19i1.618|journal=Al-Ulum|volume=19|issue=1|pages=171–194|doi=10.30603/au.v19i1.618|issn=2442-8213}}</ref> صلاحُ الدین عیُوبی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1137-1193)<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=Advocate of dialoge [sic]|url=https://archive.org/details/advocateofdialog00aliu|date=2000|publisher=Fountain|isbn=978-0-9704370-1-3|editor-last=Ünal|editor-first=Ali|location=Fairfax}}</ref> فخرُد دین الرازی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1149-1210)<ref>"al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (1149–1209)". Muslim Philosophy.</ref> [[اِبن تیمیہ|ابن تیمیہ رحمتہ اللہ علیہ]] (1269-1328)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burge|first=S.R.|date=2019-02|title=Rebecca Skreslet Hernandez: The Legal Thought of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī: Authority and Legacy. (Oxford Islamic Legal Studies.) ix, 238 pp. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. ISBN 978 0 19 880593 9.|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x19000053|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|volume=82|issue=1|pages=167–169|doi=10.1017/s0041977x19000053|issn=0041-977X}}</ref> ابن القیم رحمتہ اللہ علیہ(1292-1350)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burge|first=S.R.|date=2019-02|title=Rebecca Skreslet Hernandez: The Legal Thought of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī: Authority and Legacy. (Oxford Islamic Legal Studies.) ix, 238 pp. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. ISBN 978 0 19 880593 9.|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x19000053|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|volume=82|issue=1|pages=167–169|doi=10.1017/s0041977x19000053|issn=0041-977X}}</ref> ابن الھجر رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1372-1448)<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2012|title=al-Asqalani, Ibn Hajar (1372–1449)|url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216024781.0009|journal=Encyclopedia of the Black Death|pages=3–4|doi=10.5040/9798216024781.0009}}</ref> محمت فاتح (1432-1481)<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=Advocate of dialog[!]e: Fethullah Gülen|url=https://archive.org/details/advocateofdialog00aliu|date=2000|publisher=Fountain|isbn=978-0-9704370-1-3|editor-last=Ünal|editor-first=Ali|location=Fairfax|editor-last2=Williams|editor-first2=Alphonse}}</ref> جلال الدین السیوطی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1445-1505)<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-04-30|url=https://doi.org/10.33096/mujaddid.v1i1|journal=Mujaddid: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Islam|volume=1|issue=1|doi=10.33096/mujaddid.v1i1|issn=2987-7148}}</ref> سلیمان قانُونی (1494-1566)<ref>Transactions of the Royal Historical Society: Volume 12: Sixth Series By Royal Historical Society</ref> احمد سرھندی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ(1564-1624)<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Meri|first=Josef W.|title=Medieval islamic civilization: an encyclopedia|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-96690-0|series=Routledge encyclopedias of the Middle Ages|location=New York}}</ref> [[شاہ ولی اللہ دھلوی|شاہ ولی اللہ دھلوی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ]](1706-1762)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=العروسي فرحات|first=عبدالوهاب|date=2025-06-01|title=الإمام ولي الله الدهلوي (1114هـ - 1176هـ) ومنهجه في الدعوة والإصلاح دراسة تحليلية- Imam Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1114 AH - 1176 AH) and His Approach to Da'wah and Reform: An Analytical Study|url=https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.442837|journal=الفرائد في البحوث الإسلامية والعربية|volume=48|issue=1|pages=2147–2212|doi=10.21608/bfsa.2025.442837|issn=2805-2609}}</ref> محمُود حسن دیوبندی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1851-1920)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hartung|first=Jan-Peter|date=2016-09-03|title=The Praiseworthiness of Divine Beauty – The ‘Shaykh al-Hind’ Maḥmūd al-Ḥasan, social justice, and Deobandiyyat|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2016.1223719|journal=South Asian History and Culture|volume=7|issue=4|pages=346–369|doi=10.1080/19472498.2016.1223719|issn=1947-2498}}</ref> سید نُرصی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1898-1960)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rippin|first=Andrew|last2=Bernheimer|first2=Teresa|date=2018-09-04|title=Muslims|url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315414775|doi=10.4324/9781315414775}}</ref> [[مُحَمَّد اِقبال|علامہ اقبال]] رحمتہ اللہ علیہ (1877-1938)<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sevea|first=Iqbal Singh|title=The political philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and nationalism in late colonial India|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-00886-1|location=New York}}</ref> عبد الرحمان الاصعدی رحمتہ اللہ علیہ(1889-1957)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Van Mitchell|date=1974-09|title=History of West Africa, Vol. 2: Ajayi, J. F. A., and Michael Crowder, eds.: New York: Columbia University Press, 764 pp., Publication Date: May 31, 1974|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03612759.1974.9946605|journal=History: Reviews of New Books|language=en|volume=2|issue=10|pages=251–251|doi=10.1080/03612759.1974.9946605|issn=0361-2759}}</ref> rvnskiobp0oir24r8myaefiobggwc5o 0 24446 155676 150548 2026-11-04T10:22:29Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ|bgcolor=lightblue}} '''یونانی اَچھَر''' چھِ 9 مہٕ صدی قبل مسیح کس ٲخر یا 8 مہٕ صدی عیسوی پیٹھہٕ [[یونٲنی زَبان]] لیکھنہٕ خٲطرٕ اِستِمال گژھان۔ &nbsp; یہٕ اوس گۄڈنُیٛک فونیشین [[اَچھَر]] سٟتؠ بنیٛومُت، تہٕ یہٕ چھ منظم طریقہٕ سٟتؠ [[أرؠ اَچھَر]] تہٕ [[زٔرؠ اَچھَر]] لؠکھنہٕ خأطرٕ قدیم ترین اَچھَر۔ یہِ اَچھَر چھِ [[رسایٚن]]، [[ترٛایُت]] تہٕ [[گرٛؠندُت]] کؠن اعلٰی تریٖن فارمولاہن مَنٛز اِستِمال گژھان۔<ref>{{cite book|last=Rapson|first=E. J.|url=https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcoins00brit|title=Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty, and the 'Bodhi' Dynasty|date=1908|publisher=[[Longman & Co]]|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcoins00brit/page/n193/mode/2up cxci]–[https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcoins00brit/page/n197/mode/2up cxciv], [https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcoins00brit/page/64/mode/2up 65]–[https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcoins00brit/page/66/mode/2up 67], [https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcoins00brit/page/72/mode/2up 72]–[https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcoins00brit/page/74/mode/2up 75]|author-link=E. J. Rapson}}</ref> ==اَچھَر== یونٲنی اَچھَر چھِ کُل 24 [[اَچھَر]]۔ {| border=0 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 valign=top class=Unicode style="border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #999;text-align:center; font-family:Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif;" |- ! colspan=8 style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal;" | '''یونٲنی اَچھَر''' |- valign=top bgcolor=#f8f8f8 | width=12% | <big>Α</big><br /><small>ایٚلفا</small> | width=12% | <big>Β</big><br /><small>بیٖٹا</small> | width=12% | <big>Γ</big><br /><small>گاما</small> | width=12% | <big>Δ</big><br /><small>ڈیلٹا</small> | width=12% | <big>Ε</big><br />ایٚپسِلون | width=12% | <big>Ζ</big><br /><small>زیٖٹا</small> | width=12% | <big>Η</big><br /><small>ایٹا</small> | width=12% | <big>Θ</big><br /><small>تھیٹا</small> |- valign=top | <big>Ι</big><br /><small>آےوٹا</small> | <big>Κ</big><br /><small>کَپا</small> | <big>Λ</big><br /><small>لیمٛبڈا</small> | <big>Μ</big><br />مِیٛوٗ | <big>Ν</big><br />نِیٛوٗ | <big>Ξ</big><br /><small>جایی</small> | <big>Ο</big><br />اوم کرٛان | <big>Π</big><br /><small>پایی</small> |- valign=top bgcolor=#f8f8f8 | <big>Ρ</big><br />رو | <big>Σ</big><br /><small>سِگما</small> | <big>Τ</big><br /><small>تاو</small> | <big>Υ</big><br /><small>اپسیلون</small> | <big>Φ</big><br /><small>فایی</small> | <big>Χ</big><br />چایی | <big>Ψ</big><br />سایی | <big>Ω</big><br /><small>اومیگا</small> | |- valign=top bgcolor=#f8f8f8 |} ==حَوالہٕ== [[زٲژ:لِکھٲرؠ نِظام]] [[زٲژ:اَچھَر]] osuk49x9eb9napeavyk0j4tofeabbob 0 27292 155647 155540 2026-11-03T23:46:15Z Imranqazi90 7468 [[سیٚہَم(زاتُک)]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[سِہَم(زاتُک)]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف Imranqazi90 155540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''سیٚہَم''' (اَنٛگریٖزی: Leo) چھِ [[راش|راش نِشان]] ۔ <ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Grierson|first=George Abraham|date=1932|title=A dictionary of the Kashmiri language|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/grierson_query.py?qs=sih%C3%BCm%C3%BC&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact}}</ref> == حَوالہٕ == sbrp62d1gdduh3tyjdy46cu1ufhyook 155649 155647 2026-11-03T23:47:09Z Imranqazi90 7468 /* */ 155649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''سِہَم''' یا '''سیٚہَم''' (اَنٛگریٖزی: Leo) چھِ [[راش|راش نِشان]] ۔ <ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Grierson|first=George Abraham|date=1932|title=A dictionary of the Kashmiri language|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/grierson_query.py?qs=sih%C3%BCm%C3%BC&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact}}</ref> == حَوالہٕ == mzpq8mn26a2fqwedyvv3p2u7gdskib5 0 27293 155651 130088 2026-11-03T23:54:51Z Imranqazi90 7468 [[کنؠکھ(زاتُک)]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[کَنؠ(زاتُک)]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف Imranqazi90 130088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''کنؠکھ''' (اَنٛگریٖزی: Virgo) چھِ [[راش|راش نِشان]] ۔ <ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Grierson|first=George Abraham|date=1932|title=A dictionary of the Kashmiri language|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/grierson_query.py?qs=ka%C3%B1e%CC%86%201&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact}}</ref> == حَوالہٕ == fd1ec0n1y4fmqxtf1khcqwiyqi620a4 155653 155651 2026-11-03T23:55:07Z Imranqazi90 7468 /* */ 155653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''کَنؠ''' (اَنٛگریٖزی: Virgo) چھِ [[راش|راش نِشان]] ۔ <ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Grierson|first=George Abraham|date=1932|title=A dictionary of the Kashmiri language|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/grierson_query.py?qs=ka%C3%B1e%CC%86%201&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact}}</ref> == حَوالہٕ == pz097gx1gss8e0a9tqy7hju30sxgdws 828 30051 155595 150113 2026-11-03T12:54:25Z آیات محراج 11062 155595 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Tables with labels fixed for infoboxes. Keep the structure: -- Fixes for function getLabel local infoboxLabelsFromId = { } -- Fixes for case=infoboxlabel local infoboxlabels = { } -- Fixes for case=infoboxdata local infoboxdata = { } -- Support function used from Module:Wikidata/i18n for function claim with case=infoboxlabel local function fixInfoboxLabel(label) return label end -- Support function used from Module:Wikidata/i18n for function claim with case=infoboxdata local function fixInfoboxData(label) return label end ]=] -- Excepcions per a function getLabel local infoboxLabelsFromId = { ["P40"] = "شُرؠ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P57"] = "ڈایریکشن", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: pel·licula, organització,.. ["P69"] = "طٲلبہِ عٔلِم", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P97"] = "لقب", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P102"] = "سِیٲسی جَمٲژ رُکُن", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P136"] = "صنف", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: organització ["P138"] = "ناو", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: all ["P150"] = "ادٕ حِصہٕ پؠٹھ مُشتَمِل", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: geogr.política ["P159"] = "صٔدٕر مُقام", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: lloc web ["P161"] = "ناماوار کِردار", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P166"] = "یَنام", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: all ["P181"] = "تَقسیٖم", ["P186"] = "مَواد", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: indret ["P407"] = "اصٕل زَبان", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: diverses (composició, arts esceniques, esdeveniment..) ["P412"] = "آواز", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P417"] = "کفالت", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: geogr.política ["P427"] = "قٕسٕم", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P428"] = "کُلؠ عٔلِم ژھۆچر", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P421"] = "وَقٕت زون", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: geogr.política ["P571"] = "تَخلیٖق", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: organització ["P697"] = "سٲبِقہٕ مُصنف", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P737"] = "اثر ترٛومُت", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P742"] = "باقٕے ناو", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: all ["P800"] = "قٲبلہِ ذِکِر کٲم", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P802"] = "طٲلبہِ عٔلِم", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P835"] = "پۆش عٔلِم ژھۆچر", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P856"] = "وؠب سایِٹ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: pel·lícula ["P915"] = "فِلِم بٔنٛدی", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: pel·lícula ["P921"] = "عُنٛوان", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: pel·lícula ["P1034"] = "کھؠن", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P1038"] = "رِشتہٕ دار", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P1066"] = "وۄستاد", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P1120"] = "موتھ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: esdeveniment ["P1135"] = "حیثیت", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P1174"] = "پرٛؠتھ ؤریِکؠ درشُن کرن وٲلؠ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: organització, edifici ["P1191"] = "پریمیر", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: pel·lícula ["P1339"] = "زخمی", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: esdeveniments ["P1411"] = "نامزَدگی", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: pel·lícula ["P1412"] = "زَبان", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: all ["P1420"] = "ہِوی", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P1446"] = "لاپتہ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: esdeveniments ["P1538"] = "گرٕ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: geogr.política ["P1559"] = "اصٕل ناو", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: all ["P1619"] = "کھُلُن", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: edifici ["P1672"] = "ہُک ماخذ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P2044"] = "تھَزَر", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: indret, geogr.política ["P2048"] = "تھَزر", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P2067"] = "وَزَن", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P2541"] = "دٲیرٕ کار", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: publicació ["P2257"] = "Freqüència", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: esdeveniment ["P2433"] = "Gènere", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P2635"] = "Parts", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: composició ["P2659"] = "Isolament", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: indret ["P2852"] = "ایمرجنسی ٹیلی فون", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: geogr.política ["P2868"] = "کِردار تھاوان", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P3063"] = "بیٚیہِ زُو کال", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P3373"] = "بوے/بیٚنہِ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: persona ["P3512"] = "ہرکت", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P3712"] = "مَقصَد", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: organització ["P3999"] = "بَنٛد کرُن", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: edifici ["P4214"] = "زیٛادٕ کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ وٲنٛس", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P4647"] = "Escenari", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: composició ["P4628"] = "جینوم", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P7770"] = "ٹھوٗلُک پھَہہ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["P13478"] = "سٕنٛز قٕسٕم", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["Q7566"] = "مول موج", -- en:parents infobox: persona ["P7725"] = "بَچہٕ", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: ésser viu ["Q929848"] = "Moviments", -- en:movements infobox: composició ["Q1921834"] = "خۄصوٗصِیَتھ", -- en:characteristics infobox: all ["Q130146"] = "EMEA", -- en:European Medicines Agency infobox: fàrmac ["Q204711"] = "FDA", -- en:Food and Drug Administration infobox: fàrmac ["Q215972"] = "Protagonistes", -- en:protagonist infobox: pel·licula ["Q733553"] = "کۄل", -- en:(communication) channel infobox: animanga_nucli ["Q959782"] = "Excavacions", -- en:(archeological) excavations infobox: indret ["Q1207505"] = "Dades i xifres", -- en:quality infobox: pel·lícula ["Q4745081"] = "AHFS", -- en:American Society of Health-System Pharmacists infobox: fàrmac ["Q7406919"] = "Serveis", -- en:services infobox: all ["Q29933828"] = "لانٛچ کۆرمُت", -- text adjusted for infobox infobox: lloc web ["Q55579539"] = "عملی ؤری", -- en:work period infobox: organització ["Q60313278"] = "Categoria:Articles de geografia política sense foto", -- infobox: IGP -- en:Category:Wikipedia requested photographs by administrative location ["Q89547790"] = "Es coneix per", -- en:known by infobox: persona ["T0001"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:VOID infobox: all ["T0002"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:VOID infobox: all ["T0003"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:new position (no value in P39/P1365) infobox: all ["T0004"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:ended position (no value in P39/P1366) infobox: all ["T0005"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:unknown date (as a property value) infobox: all ["T0006"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:VOID infobox: all ["T0007"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:discovery of body infobox: persona ["T0008"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:known by infobox: persona ["T0009"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:remarkable ideas (philosophers, etc.) infobox: persona ["T0010"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:Period in service (military) infobox: persona ["T0011"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:end of worship (religion) infobox: persona ["T0012"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:disciples, followers (phil. relig, ..) infobox: persona ["T0013"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:present team (sports) infobox: persona ["T0014"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:professional withdrawn (sports) infobox: persona ["T0015"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- "Estudiants notables", infobox: global person ["T0016"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- "Altres estudiants notables", infobox: global person ["T0017"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- Assessorament acadmic infobox: persona ["T0018"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- situació judicial infobox: persona ["T0019"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- "Enaltiment", infobox: persona ["T0020"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- "Història i celebracions", ["T0021"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:starting spot height (river, walk) infobox: indret ["T0022"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:ending spot height (river, walk) infobox: indret ["T0023"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:adjacent seas (each side of a strait) infobox: indret ["T0024"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:riverside cities (of body of water) infobox: indret ["T0025"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:linking element (item and its environment) infobox: indret ["T0026"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:highlighted summits infobox: indret ["T0027"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:starting spot height (river, walk) infobox: indret ["T0028"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:ending spot height (river, walk) infobox: indret ["T0029"] = "Ciutat més propera", -- en:nearest city infobox: indret ["T0030"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:measures and indicators (section) infobox: indret ["T0031"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:rainfall average infobox: indret ["T0032"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:freezing infobox: indret ["T0033"] = "Tipus cascada", -- en:Typus of waterfall (shape) infobox: indret ["T0034"] = "Alçada cascada", -- en:Waterfall height (full falls) infobox: indret ["T0035"] = "Salt més llarg", -- en:highlighted summits infobox: indret ["T0036"] = "Dificultat", -- en:difficulty (for tracks, climb,..) infobox: indret ["T0037"] = "Cultura/pobladors", -- en:cultural/ethnic roots infobox: indret ["T0038"] = "Tipus d'erupció", -- en:kind of eruption (volcanic) infobox: indret ["T0039"] = "Última erupció", -- en:last eruption (volcanic) infobox: indret ["T0040"] = "Pistes", -- en:pistes (ski piste plural) infobox: indret ["T0041"] = "Ruta normal", -- en:main itinerary (GR, trail, pathfoot) infobox: indret ["T0042"] = "Etapes", -- en:stages (GR, trail, pathfoot) infobox: indret ["T0043"] = "Enllaç altres senders", -- en:link to other trails (GR, pathfoot) infobox: indret ["T0044"] = "Separació mínima", -- en:minimum separation (straits), infobox: indret ["T0045"] = "Fusió de", -- en:amalgamation (entity "E" originated by merging "A"+"B") infobox: organitzacio ["T0046"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:Merge with (entity "E" merge with "A"+...) infobox: organitzacio ["T0047"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:reconstruction (entity second creation) infobox: organitzacio ["T0048"] = "Redissolució", -- en:redissolved (to dissolve entity again) infobox: organitzacio ["T0049"] = "Àmbit", -- en:thematic scope (library/museum area) infobox: organitzacio ["T0050"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:collections (museum specific collections) infobox: organitzacio ["T0051"] = "Tipus de documents", -- en:type of documents (in archive or museum) infobox: organitzacio ["T0052"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:book loans by year (in library ) infobox: organitzacio ["T0053"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:potential population (library, hospital,..) infobox: organitzacio ["T0054"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:member (of the club/organitzation/society) infobox: organitzacio ["T0055"] = "Membres anteriors", -- en:past members (music group/club/art school) infobox: organitzacio ["T0056"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:featured instruments (music group) infobox: organitzacio ["T0057"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:keyperson (within the organitzation) infobox: organitzacio ["T0058"] = "Membres destacats", -- en:remarkable members infobox: organitzacio ["T0059"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:cap de colla (chief of castells team) infobox: organitzacio ["T0060"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:Youth Party (political party youth branch) infobox: organitzacio ["T0061"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:allied organization infobox: organitzacio ["T0062"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:rival organization infobox: organitzacio ["T0063"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:remarkable figures (organitzation's indicators) infobox: organitzacio ["T0064"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:Other information infobox: organitzacio, ICQ, Llibre ["T0065"] = "ANUL·LAT", -- en:company estate (not the HQ, but the origin) infobox: organitzacio ["T0066"] = "ANUL·LAT" -- en:type of organisation & management infobox: organitzacio } -- Correccions d'etiquetes de forma adequada per a una infotaula (paràmetre label) -- S'usa a function claim amb case=infoboxlabel local infoboxlabels = { ["capital"] = "ciutat", ["comunitat autònoma"] = "autonomia", ["departament francès"] = "departament", ["districte francès"] = "districte", ["estat federat alemany"] = "estat federat", ["estat sobirà"] = "estat", ["reialme de la Commonwealth"] = "estat", ["república"] = "estat", ["zona de govern local d'Austràlia"] = "govern local", ["vencedor de la classificació general"]="primer lloc", ["segon de la classificació general"]="segon lloc", ["tercer de la classificació general"]="tercer lloc", ["vencedor d'etapa"]="primer lloc etapa", ["líder de la classificació general a la fi de l'etapa"]="líder class. general ", ["líder de la classificació per punts"]="líder per punts", ["líder de la classificació per equips"]="líder per equips", ["líder de la classificació de la muntanya"]="líder muntanya", ["líder de la classificació dels joves"]="líder juvenil", ["vencedor de la classificació de la muntanya"]="venç muntanya", ["vencedor de la classificació per equips"]="venç per equips", ["vencedor de la classificació per punts"]="venç per punts", ["vencedor de la classificació dels joves"]="venç juvenil", ["premi de la combativitat de l'etapa"]="combativitat etapa", ["líder de la classificació dels esprints"]="líder dels esprints", ["vencedor de la classificació dels esprints"]="venç esprints", ["líder de la classificació de la combinada"]="líder de la combinada", ["líder de la classificació de la combativitat"]="líder combativitat", ["segon de l'etapa"]="segon lloc etapa", ["tercer de l'etapa"]="tercer lloc etapa", ["líder de la classificació nacional"]="líder de la nacional", ["segon de la classificació general a la fi de l'etapa"]="segon lloc class. general ", ["tercer de la classificació general a la fi de l'etapa"]="tercer lloc class. general ", ["líder de la classificació del World Tour al final de la cursa"]="líder class. per World Tour", ["vencedor de la classificació del millor equip per punts"]="millor equip per punts", ["vencedor de la classificació per països"]="primer lloc class. nacions", ["vencedor de la classificació de la combinada"]="venç combinada", ["segon de la classificació per països"]="segon lloc class. nacions", ["vencedor de la classificació de la combativitat"]="venç combativitat", ["tercer de la classificació per països"]="tercer lloc class. nacions", ["segon de la classificació del millor equip per punts"]="segon lloc equip per punts", ["tercer de la classificació del millor equip per punts"]="tercer lloc equip per punts", ["líder de la classificació de les metes volants"]="líder metes volants", ["vencedor de la classificació sub-23 per països"]="primer lloc sub-23 de nacions", ["segon de la classificació sub-23 per països"]="segon lloc sub-23 de nacions", ["líder de la classificació de les escapades"]="líder d'escapades", ["vencedor de la classificació de la regularitat"]="venç regularitat", ["tercer de la classificació sub-23 per països"]="tercer lloc sub-23 de nacions", ["líder de la classificació del millor equip per punts"]="líder millor equip per punts", ["vencedor de la classificació dels novells"]="venç novells", ["guanyador de la classificació nacional"]="venç class. nacional", ["vencedor del ciclista més combatiu"]="ciclista més combatiu", ["vencedor de la classificació de les metes volants"]="venç metes volants", ["vencedor de la classificació de les escapades"]="venç escapades", ["classificació de l'intergiro al Giro d'Itàlia"]="class. Intergiro", ["vencedor de la classificació dels esprints especials"]="venç en esprints especials", ["mallot groc del líder de la classificació general"]="mallot groc de líder general", ["líder de la classificació dels novells"]="líder novells", ["mallot blanc del líder de la classificació dels joves"]="mallot blanc de líder joves", ["campionat del Món de pilots de Fórmula 1"]="Campionat pilots F1", ["campionat del Món de Constructors (Fórmula 1)"]="Campionat constructors F1" } -- Canvis en valors necessaris per a una infotaula (paràmetre data) local infoboxdata = { ["American Society of Health-System Pharmacists"] = "ASHP", ["Bach Werke Verzeichnis"] = "BWV", ["desplaçament estàndard"] = "estàndard", ["desplaçament en rosca"] = "en rosca", ["desplaçament màxim"] = "màxim", ["tonatge de pes mort"] = "DWT", ["Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoològica"] = "CINZ", ["Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Botànica"] = "CINB", ["Codi Internacional de Classificació i Nomenclatura de Virus"] = "CICNV", ["Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura per a Plantes Cultivades"] = "CINPC", ["Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura de Bacteris"] = "CINBa", ["Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Botànica (edició Viena)"] = "CINB (edició Viena)", ["Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Botànica (edició Tòquio)"] = "CINB (edició Tòquio)", ["Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Botànica (edició Saint Louis)"] = "CINB (edició Saint Louis)", ["International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (edició Melbourne)"] = "CINB (edició Melbourne)", ["gènere masculí"] = "masculí", ["gènere femení"] = "femení", ["Microsoft Windows"] = "Windows", ["Mòdul de comandament i servei Apollo"] = "CSM", ["Mòdul lunar Apollo"] = "LM", ["Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing"] = "BOINC", ["enlairament"] = "Nau d'arribada", ["aterratge"] = "Nau de retorn", ["Advanced Packaging Tool"] = "APT", ["GNU General Public License"] = "GNU GPL", ["Common Development and Distribution License"] = "CDDL", ["Associació de Tennistes Professionals"] = "ATP", ["Unió Centreamericana de Futbol"] = "UNCAF", ["Federació de futbol del sud-est d'Àsia"] = "AFF", ["Federació de futbol de l'Oest d'Àsia"] = "WAFF", ["eslora"] = "LOA", ["eslora de flotació"] = "LWL", ["Estació Espacial Internacional"] = "EEI", ["Marina dels Estats Units d'Amèrica"] = "US Navy", ["Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine"] = "K.u.K. Marine", ["escala d'huracans de Saffir-Simpson"] = "SSHS", ["classificació de tifons JMA"] = "JAM", ["classificació de ciclons IMD"] = "IMD", ["classificació de ciclons MF"] = "MFR", ["classificació de ciclons BOM/FMS"] = "BOM/FMS", ["aterratge suau"] = "descens", ["exploració de la superfície"] = "exploració", ["Lluna"] = "la Lluna", ["desplaçament normal"] = "normal", ["sota l'aigua"] = "en immersió", ["comanda"] = "autoritzat", ["barrinar"] = "barrinat", ["menys que"] = "abans de", } -- Codi de funcions de suport local function fixInfoboxLabel(label, type) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() label = lang:lcfirst(label) if infoboxlabels[label] then label = infoboxlabels[label] else label = string.gsub(label, " %(.+", "") if type == "adm" then label = string.gsub(label, " de .+", "") label = string.gsub(label, " dels? .+", "") label = string.gsub(label, " d'.+", "") if label == 'estat' then label = 'estat federat' end end end return lang:ucfirst(label) end local function fixInfoboxData(label) if infoboxdata[label] then label = infoboxdata[label] else label = string.gsub(label, "^[eE]stació de ", "") label = string.gsub(label, "^[eE]stació d'", "") label = string.gsub(label, "^[eE]stació del ", "el ") end return label end -- Return exported functions return { infoboxLabelsFromId = infoboxLabelsFromId, fixInfoboxLabel = fixInfoboxLabel, fixInfoboxData = fixInfoboxData, } ei5vzgjyiqzlabo9mm209ycvbo3eajs 0 30642 155656 155198 2026-11-04T02:22:26Z ListeriaBot 9452 Wikidata list updated [V2] 155656 wikitext text/x-wiki جین اصطلاحٕچ ابتدا چھِ سنسکرت اصطلاح جینا ("زینن وول" یا "فاتح") مَنٛز۔<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhadrabahu I {{!}} Jainism, Indian History, Philosopher |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhadrabahu-I |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P140 wd:Q9232. } |sort=label:Article |columns=P18,label:Article,description,P21,P106,P27 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! تَصویٖر ! Article ! description ! جِنٕس ! پیٚشہِ ! شَہرِیَتھ |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Pushpadant.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25204287|Pushpadanta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q25204846|Kesi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Mathura Chaurasi Jain temple (11).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25543325|Jambusvami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778571|Ganadhara]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Rajiv Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26271049|Rajeev Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q222344|cinematographer]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Sudhasagar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26695691|Sudhasagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Kshamasagarnainagiri.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q26761788|Kshamasagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Pulak sagar guru.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q27062202|Pulak Sagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27595495|Virasagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27613795|Shivasagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[بَرطٲنوی راج]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27658080|Āma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پادشاہ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q27693272|Bhadrabahu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q27875762|Purnabhadra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q27886519|Chinubhai Chimanbhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q27910789|Badridas Mukeem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q336221|jeweler]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q27943484|Udayaratna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شٲیِر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q28179345|Shyama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Ratnasundarsuri Maharaj.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q28534216|Ratnasundarsuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q30587882|Taran Svami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q30694338|Malliya Rechana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شٲیِر]] | |- | | [[ڈھِنچَک پوٗجا]] | ہِندوستٲنؠ یوٗٹیٛوٗبر | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[یوٗٹیٛوٗبر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|ٹیلی وِجَن پرٛڈوٗسَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|فِلِم ہؠدایَتھ کار]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Ambika Bumb.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q42666451|Ambika Bumb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|محقیٖق]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Vespaprathik.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q55976444|Prathik jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16543730|theatre entrepreneur]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q56303804|Iḷampūraṇar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q56737719|Bhadrabahu I]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15995642|مَذہَبی رَہنُما]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Shree Suswani Mata Painting 1.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q57446991|Suswani Mata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | [[فَیِل:Jainacharya Yugbhushan Suri 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q65073373|Jainacharya Yugbhushan Surishwarji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:M Goutham Kumar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q69542694|M Goutham Kumar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q76722982|Ramchandrasuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q88037265|Anveshi Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[اداکار|اَداکار]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q93343085|Vijay K. Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q104341762|Gautam Srikishan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36834|نغمہٕ ساز]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024424|sound designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3922505|DJ producer]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q111823438|Raychandrabhai Mehta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q119625620|Pāsavīra Sonī]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q122935202|Heena Modi]]'' | | | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q122935513|Pramoda Chitrabhanu]]'' | | | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q122972528|Shanti Suri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Ville Sundell 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q123144723|Ville Sundell]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پرٛوگرٛامر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|تَنظیٖمی کاربٲرؠ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|موجد]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q970153|شُرؠ اداکار]]'' | [[فِن لینٛڈ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q135391613|Nemichandra Suri]]'' | | | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q135486690|Haribhadra III Suri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q137732069|P.C. Lunia,]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2519376|jewelry designer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2500638|تَخلیٖق کار]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q137732610|Anou Lunia Singhvi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|تَنظیٖمی کاربٲرؠ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|curator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:सांगली आणि सांगलीकर २९९ 5 राजमती आक्का.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q141725229|Rajmatibai Patil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[وۄستاد]] | [[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q141725268|Nemgond Patil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7503736|Shreyans Prasad Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]]<br/>[[شؠچھ وٲنؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Siddhartha in the Kalpa Sutra.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7508053|Siddhartha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پادشاہ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Digambar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7508141|Siddhasena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7559120|Somadeva Suri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7573067|Spandan Daftary]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q578109|ٹیلی وِجَن پرٛڈوٗسَر]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Jain Temple, Kamaldah, Gulzarbagh, Patna, Bihar..JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7616120|Sthulabhadra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Sudharma Swami at Rujuwalika New Jain Temple.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7633775|Sudharma Swami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778571|Ganadhara]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7686300|Tarla Dalal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q156839|cook]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|ٹیلی وِجَن میزبان]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7709384|Thakkar Pheru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Queen Trishalas dream from Kalpasutra.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7844032|Trishala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16511993|مَہرٲنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1376731|Licchavi]]'' |- | | ''[[:d:Q7928195|Vidyadhar Johrapurkar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|مٲہر انسانیات]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Muni Vidyananda ji.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7928209|Vidyananda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:The Chief Minister of Gujarat Vijay Rupani on February 12, 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[وِجے رُپانی]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Vinay Maloo of Enso Group.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7931380|Vinay Maloo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7934824|Virji Vora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q8050253|Yativṛṣabha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[گرَٛنٛد دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Digambar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q9333085|Samantabhadra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Aklank swami.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q11684738|Akalanka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>[[شٲیِر]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Emperor Samprati Maurya.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q12455672|Samprati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1097498|حُکُمران]]'' | [[موریہ سلطنَت]] |- | [[فَیِل:Kamala Hampana.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q13158686|Kamala Hampana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|ناوَل نِگار]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Ruchi cover-2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q13560796|Ruchi Sanghvi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[اِنٛجیٖنَر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|کَمپیوٗٹَر ساینَس دان]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15109673|Narendra Patni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q15260844|Padmavati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [[موریہ سلطنَت]] |- | [[فَیِل:Miniature of Gautamasvāmin seated, in the typical Śvetāmbara monastic dress and holding a rosary, 15th century (British Library Or 2126A).png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15304493|Indrabhuti Gautama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778571|Ganadhara]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q15390329|Pandit Todarmal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q15430897|Paul C. Pappas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q15677761|Jinvijay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18524037|Indologist]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:AnilJainWiki.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q15783490|Anil K. Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|کَمپیوٗٹَر ساینَس دان]]''<br/>[[اِنٛجیٖنَر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|یونِورسِٹی وۄستاد]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16014404|Ashok Kumar Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16058489|Lalbhai Dalpatbhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q16067143|Anasuya Sarabhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>[[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16205535|Kamini Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13382566|canoeist]]'' | [[کینَڈا]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q16210473|Jivaraj Papriwal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[فَیِل:Shri Simandhar Swami.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16678360|Simandhara Swāmī]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077817|Tirthankara]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Jain Acharya Muni Manatunga.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16919579|Manatunga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q16932454|Nattal Sahu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17009647|Prabhachandra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q17009694|Prem Suri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17011840|Mehul Shah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[اداکار|اَداکار]]<br/>[[ماڈَل (شخٕص)|ماڈَل]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|فِلِم ہؠدایَتھ کار]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q17299555|Virdhi Chand Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Shri shrenikbhai.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17305272|Shrenik Kasturbhai Lalbhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q911554|ریس باپٲرؠ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15472169|patron of the arts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|pedagogue]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Pujya Shri BuddhiSagar GuruDev.1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q17495689|Buddhisagarsuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[بَرطٲنوی راج]] |- | [[فَیِل:Anandghan.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18051884|Anandghan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>[[شٲیِر]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Shri Chandanaji.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18097825|Acharya Chandana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24945302|aryika]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Tarachand Chheda.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q18325727|Tarachand Chheda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q18744515|Chandrashekhar Vijay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Kalpana Shah 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q19668623|Kalpana Shah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|فیشَن ڈِزاینَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|مُصنِف]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|تَنظیٖمی کاربٲرؠ]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q19956020|Bawa Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q20090175|Attimabbe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q20936749|Jinaharsha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شٲیِر]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q20936761|Jinadattasuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شٲیِر]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q20948878|Jinabhadra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[گرَٛنٛد دان]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Bharata Chakravartin - Chandragiri.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21006135|Bharata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پادشاہ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Trainer, motivator, author & keynote speaker ujjwal patni becomes mahatma gandhi and for 1000 gandhi event at sabarmati, ahmedabad, india with blessings of Muni Shri Tarunsagar ji, Guinness record event, october 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21063977|Tarunsagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q21064119|Guptinandi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Muni Pramansagar ji.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21067180|Muni Pramansagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Lilavati Munshi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21608104|Lilavati Munshi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Deshbhushan.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q21664358|Deshbhushan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Gyanmati.Mataji.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22006721|Gyanmati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q191808|nun]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Gyansagar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q22284184|Gyansagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Sardarmal Lalwani.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23071278|Sardarmal Lalwani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Kamal Chand Sogani.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q23683371|Kamal Chand Sogani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|محقیٖق]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24055575|Chenraj Roychand]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24845958|Samantabhadra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q24885570|Saubhagyasagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Gupti Dham (4).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24890129|Guptisagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24931604|Samudravijaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پادشاہ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Digambar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24931859|Ravisena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:आचार्य भूतबली.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24945081|Bhutabali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q24945637|Jayasena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q24945644|Vattakera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q24948966|Prabalsagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Pranamsagar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q24948974|Pranamsagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24949496|Pragyasagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q24949784|Dharasena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q25204218|Harisena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Bhagvati Aradhana.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q25204224|Aparajita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q16376|Kanji Swami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Virachand Raghavji Gandhi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16381|Virchand Gandhi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808967|بیرِسٹَر]]'' | [[بَرطٲنوی راج]] |- | [[فَیِل:Srimad Rajcandra.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q16382|Shrimad Rajchandra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[بَرطٲنوی راج]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q55778|Ratanchand Hirachand]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Chandragupt maurya Birla mandir 6 dec 2009 (31) (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[چندر گُپٛت موریہ]] | موریہ سلطنَت تُک بٲنؠ (350–295 BCE) | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2304859|sovereign]]'' | [[موریہ سلطنَت]] |- | [[فَیِل:Sheetal Sheth Publicity Still 1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q275700|Sheetal Sheth]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[اداکار|اَداکار]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|ٹیلی وِجَن اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|فِلمی اَداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|آواز اَداکار]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Vikram Sarabhai.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q325470|Vikram Sarabhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|طِبیات دان]]''<br/>[[اِنٛجیٖنَر]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q355329|Śākaṭāyana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Anshu Jain World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q569798|Anshu Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q806798|banker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2534525|ایگزیکٹو بورڈُک چییَرمین]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Kiran Shah, 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q709329|Kiran Shah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2259451|سٕٹیج اداکار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|فِلمی اَداکار]]''<br/>[[اداکار|اَداکار]] | [[کینیا]] |- | [[فَیِل:Abbakka Chowta 2023 stamp of India.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q717732|Abbakka Chowta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q30242234|حُریَت پَسند]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Yashovijaya.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q773122|Yashovijay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Mauryan Empire. temp. Salisuka or later. Circa 207-194 BC.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q911425|Salisuka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1097498|حُکُمران]]'' | [[موریہ سلطنَت]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q973281|Ereyanga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | ''[[:d:Q466581|Hoysala Empire]]'' |- | [[فَیِل:Satish Kumar, 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1105898|Satish Kumar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1607826|اؠڈِٹَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''<br/>[[شؠچھ وٲنؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q876864|editing staff]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|عوٲمی صحافی]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|political activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q1289992|Chavundaraya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q1391280|Kharavela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[فَیِل:Jainendra Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1411390|Jainendra K. Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|طِبیات دان]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|مَنظَر نٔویٖس]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|یونِورسِٹی وۄستاد]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Vijayanandsuri Atmaram.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1743821|Vijayanandsuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]''<br/>[[گورٲزٕ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Vijayavallabhasuri.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1743958|Vallabhsuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:उमास्वामी आचार्यजी.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q1777897|Umaswati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[گرَٛنٛد دان]]<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20826540|عٲلِم]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2269861|Mahāvīra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[گرَٛنٛد دان]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Thiruvalluvar 1960 stamp of India.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2353373|Thiruvalluvar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]] | ''[[:d:Q151148|Chola dynasty]]'' |- | [[فَیِل:Hemachandra.gif|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2723463|Hemachandra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[گرَٛنٛد دان]]<br/>[[تَوٲریٖخ دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15991187|grammarian]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Suresh Dalal.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2724041|Suresh Dalal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Gujarati Vishwakosh44.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q2757507|Jaybhikhkhu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|شُرؠن ہُنٛد دۄہ]]''<br/>[[شؠچھ وٲنؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q2978426|Claudia Pastorino]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|گُلوکار]]'' | [[اِٹَلی]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3174112|Ravi Hutheesing]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|گُلوکار - ریکارڈر لِکھٲرؠ]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya KundaKunda.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3277993|Kundakunda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3313124|Tirutakkatevar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Chaulukyas of Anahillapataka King Kumarapala Circa 1145-1171.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3423470|Kumarapala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پادشاہ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Jain Inscription.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3524867|Bhadrabahu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864380|biographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15995642|مَذہَبی رَہنُما]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3350794|Pundravardhana]]'' |- | | ''[[:d:Q3531869|Dilip Doshi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12299841|کِرکَٹ کھِلٲڑؠ]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3532722|Ajit Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q3532891|Vel Kelu Kuttuvan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q3557839|Vidyananda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Virsena Acharya.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3567095|Virasena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[گرَٛنٛد دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Statue of Raja Bhoja 02.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3630446|Raja Bhoja (Raja Bhoja I)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پادشاہ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Walchand Hirachand 2004 stamp of India.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q3632522|Walchand Hirachand]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4009233|Veera Ballala I]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2304859|sovereign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q466581|Hoysala Empire]]'' |- | | ''[[:d:Q4207831|Haribhadra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Shree Bhikshu Painting.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673518|Acharya Bhikshu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Gyansagar 2013 stamp of India.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673522|Gyansagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Mahapragya globe.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673532|Mahapragya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|orator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Rajendrasuri.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673545|Rajendrasuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya shri Mahashraman1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673547|Acharya Mahasharman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya Sushil Kumar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673548|Acharya Sushil Kumar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya tulsi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673549|Acharya Tulsi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15995642|مَذہَبی رَہنُما]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Acharya5 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4673553|Vidyasagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Ajit Gulabchand - World Economic Forum on East Asia 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4699776|Ajit Gulabchand]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q911554|ریس باپٲرؠ]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Ajit Hutheesing (1996).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4699780|Ajit Hutheesing]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4746879|Amit Sheth]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|کَمپیوٗٹَر ساینَس دان]]''<br/>[[اِنٛجیٖنَر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|محقیٖق]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Anand rishiji.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4751277|Anand Rishiji Maharaj]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4753638|Andayya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q4764641|Anil K. Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پرٛوگرٛامر]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q4765845|Anjli Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Veerendra Heggade Potrit.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4776900|Veerendra Heggade]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15995642|مَذہَبی رَہنُما]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4802658|Aryanandi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:BM Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4836104|BM Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4837286|Baba Dharam Dass]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Bal Patil.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4849642|Bal Patil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شؠچھ وٲنؠ]]<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4853935|Banarasidas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شٲیِر]]<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Bhama shah.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4900939|Bhamashah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q4901434|Bhattakalanka Deva]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Bhaurao Patil.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q4901481|Bhaurao Patil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7019111|سَمٲجی کارکُن]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q4901781|Bhimjee Parikh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q5070909|Chandabai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Charlottelawsredcarpet62010.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5086046|Charlotte Laws]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:JAINAChitrabhanu.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5102305|Chitrabhanu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Devaki Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5266440|Devaki Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|مٲہِرِ معیٖشَت]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|یونِورسِٹی وۄستاد]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|women's rights activist]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Varnimuralkatni.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5520873|Ganeshprasad Varni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Gautam Adani.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q5527865|Gautam Adani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2961975|business executive]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5645964|Hampa Nagarajaiah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5653638|Harakh Chand Nahata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q5769534|Hiravijaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Indu-jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6027175|Indu Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6122340|Jagdish Sheth]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|مٲہِرِ نفسِیاتھ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|یونِورسِٹی وۄستاد]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|مٲہِرِ معیٖشَت]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6122512|Jagadu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[فَیِل:Muni Jambuvijayaji.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6127866|Jambuvijaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6164508|Jatasimhanandi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q6202025|Jinaratna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Digambar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6202033|Jinasena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|الہیات مٲہِر]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q6202177|Jinendra Varni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6365492|Kantilal Mardia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|یونِورسِٹی وۄستاد]]''<br/>[[گرَٛنٛد دان]] | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Kasturbhai Lalbhai 1940.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6374850|Kasturbhai Lalbhai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|تَنظیٖمی کاربٲرؠ]]''<br/>[[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Dr. Kumarpal Desai.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6443634|Kumarpal Desai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4263842|literary critic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|شُرؠن ہُنٛد دۄہ]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6444072|Kumudendu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]] | |- | [[فَیِل:LCJain.png|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6479857|Lakshmi Chand Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q193391|سَفارت کار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Yantraraja Folio 3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6733781|Mahendra Sūri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[گرَٛنٛد دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11063|مٲہِرِ فلکیات]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q155647|نۆجوٗمؠ]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q6747755|Mandalapuruder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>[[شٲیِر]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q6750366|Manjayya Heggade]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4175034|legislator]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q6752266|Manu Chandaria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[کینیا]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6752269|Manu Daftary]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7231725|portfolio manager]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q6850799|Milap Chand Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16533|جَج]]''<br/>[[ؤکیٖل]] | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6960907|Nalini Balbir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18524037|Indologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13418253|philologist]]'' | [[فرٛانٛس]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6965826|Naresh Dalal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[اِنٛجیٖنَر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|رسایٚن دان]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Tech Cocktail Week- Special Session with Naveen Jain - 5.8.13 (8747922452).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6982232|Naveen Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q6986764|Neelam Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q482980|مُصنِف]]''<br/>[[شؠچھ وٲنؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Digambar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q6991169|Nemichandra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20826540|عٲلِم]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Nikita Lalwani author pic 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7035076|Nikita Lalwani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|ناوَل نِگار]]''<br/>[[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[یونایٹِڑ کِنگڈَم]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7123844|Padmanabh Jaini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18524037|Indologist]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Payaljain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7156649|Payal Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|فیشَن ڈِزاینَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Dr. P. L. Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7199788|Piyare Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|طِبیات دان]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Pradeep Jain Aditya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7237399|Pradeep Jain Aditya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Pratap Mehta at the India Economic Summit 2009 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7238582|Pratap Bhanu Mehta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Digambar.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7259069|Pujyapada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7283828|Raighu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شٲیِر]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Jain8cr.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7285299|Raj Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|کَمپیوٗٹَر ساینَس دان]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139648|technology evangelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|موجد]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7285448|Raja Harsukh Rai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7285967|Rajen Sheth]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7286475|Raju Shetti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7286600|Rakesh Gangwal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7286601|Rakesh Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|رسایٚن دان]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|محقیٖق]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30086937|cancer researcher]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Pujya-Gurudevshri-Rakeshji-1-1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7286603|Rakesh Jhaveri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لِکھٲرؠ]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7289296|Ramchandrasuri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q733786|monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Ramesh Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7289401|Ramesh Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[اِنٛجیٖنَر]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|کَمپیوٗٹَر ساینَس دان]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|یونِورسِٹی وۄستاد]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Dr-Ramjee-singh.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7289664|Ramjee Singh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q482980|مُصنِف]]''<br/>[[سِیاسَتھ دان]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|فَلاسفَر]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7295862|Ratnakaravarni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[شٲیِر]] | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7295872|Ratnavarma Heggade]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سِیاسَتھ دان]] | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | [[فَیِل:Ravindra-Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7296728|Ravindra Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q639669|موٗسیٖقار]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|نغمہٕ ساز]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q822146|بٲتھ لِکھٲرؠ]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7296749|Ravindu Shah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12299841|کِرکَٹ کھِلٲڑؠ]]'' | [[کینیا]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7387645|S. Lochlann Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|مٲہر انسانیات]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|یونِورسِٹی وۄستاد]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q88937648|medical anthropologist]]'' | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7387910|S. Sripal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7396739|Sachin H. Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[ڈاکٹَر|طبیب]] | [[اَمریٖکہ|اَمريٖکہ]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7399753|Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|تَنظیٖمی کاربٲرؠ]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]] |- | | ''[[:d:Q7399754|Sahu Todar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[فَیِل:Sahu Ramesh Chandra Jain.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7399755|Sahu Ramesh Chandra Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12362622|انسان دوست]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Sanjay Jain (11067566765).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7418436|Sanjay Jain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|مٲہِرِ معیٖشَت]]'' | |- | | ''[[:d:Q7456511|Seth Hukumchand]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |- | [[فَیِل:Shantidas Jhaveri Jain merchant.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7489085|Shantidas Jhaveri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|کاروبٲرؠ شَخص]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q336221|jeweler]]'' | |- | [[فَیِل:Shantisagarmuralshahpur.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[:d:Q7489092|Shantisagar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23068007|Digambara monk]]'' | [[ہِندوستان]]<br/>[[بَرطٲنوی راج]]<br/>[[ہِنٛدُستٲنؠ راجیہِ]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5cif6o43l7yece67f687qf89zbsg05m 0 33082 155641 153526 2026-11-03T21:40:09Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 1 book for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=Yes}} جولس چیریٹ (31 میی 1836 - 23 سَتَمبَر 1932) اوس اَکھ فرانسیسی مصور تہٕ لیتھوگرافر یُس بیلے ایپوک پوسٹر آرٹُک ماسٹر بنیوو۔ تس چھُ جدید پوسٹرُک مول وننہٕ یوان۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ray|first=Gordon N|title=The art of the French illustrated book, 1700 to 1914|url=https://archive.org/details/artoffrenchillus0002rayg|publisher=New York, N.Y. : Pierpont Morgan Library; Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press|year=1982|pages=[https://archive.org/details/artoffrenchillus0002rayg/page/467 467]-468|language=English}}</ref> == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:1836 پٲدٲیِش]] [[زٲژ:1932 وَفات]] [[زٲژ:فرٛانٛسی لوٗکھ]] 0z4pztpl23qskta2xp6a1iodfaplecg 0 33156 155640 154131 2026-11-03T21:39:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 1 book for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ | bgcolor = #e7dcc3 | icon = Mountain Icon.svg |title=ٹیٚمپٕل ماوُنٛٹ </br> الحرم الشریف}} '''ٹیٚمپٕل ماوُنٛٹ''' یا '''الحرم الشریف''' ({{زَبان|تورٲتی عِبرٲنؠ|הַר הַבַּיִת|Har hab-Bayiṯ}}، {{زَبان|عَربی زَبان|المسجد الأقصى}}) چھُ یروشلم کس پرانہٕ شہرس مَنٛز اَکھ تھۄد [[وُڈٕر]] یَتھ مَنٛز [[اِسلام|اِسلٲمی]] مذہبی احاطس پؠٹھ مشتمل چھُ یَتھ '''الاقصیٰ''' چھ وننہٕ یوان، یَتھ مَنٛز [[مَسجِد اَقصیٰ]] تہِ [[کَنہِ گُنٛبد]] شٲمل چھُ۔ تٲریخی طور پٲٹھؠ چھ دۄن پے در پے یہودی مندرن ہِنٛدؠ مقام، یہٕ علاقہٕ ساسن ؤرین پؠٹھ [[یہوٗدیت]]، [[عیٖسٲیِیَتھ]] تہِ [[اِسلام]] سمیت اکس مقدس مقامک پانٹھ عبادتھ یوان کرنہٕ۔<ref name=":112">{{Cite book|last1=Marshall J.|first1=Breger|title=Jerusalem: A City and Its Future|url=https://archive.org/details/jerusalemcityits00berg|last2=Ahimeir|first2=Ora|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-8156-2912-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/jerusalemcityits00berg/page/296 296]|oclc=48940385}}</ref><ref name=":110">{{Cite book|last1=Cohen-Hattab|first1=Kobi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nizvDwAAQBAJ&q=holiest+site+in+judaism|title=The Western Wall: The Dispute over Israel's Holiest Jewish Site, 1967–2000|last2=Bar|first2=Doron|date=2020|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-43133-1|language=en}}</ref> موجودٕ جاے چھِ اَکھ ہموار پلازہ ییتھ مَنٛز برقرار تھاون والؠن دؠوارن (بشمول مغربی دؠوار) سٟتؠ ؤلِتھ چھِ، یُس اصلی ہیرودس اعظمن گۄڑنچ صدی [[قبل مسیح]] مَنٛز دیمہٕ ہیکلک بَجیٚر خٲطرٕ اوس تعٲمیٖر کوٚرمُت۔ پلازاہس پؠٹھ چھُ دۄن یادگار ڈانٛچن ہنٛد غلبہٕ یُس اصلی 637 مَنٛز [[یروشلم|یروشلمس]] پؠٹھ گۄڈنُیٛک مسلمانن ہنٛز فتح پتہٕ راشدین تہِ اِبتدٲیی اموی خلافتن دوران بناونہٕ آو: [[مَسجِد اَقصیٰ|مسجد الاقصیٰ]] تہِ [[گنبد آف دی راک]]، بالہٕ کس مرکزس نزدیک، یُس 692 مَنٛز مکمل گومُت، یمہٕ سٟتؠ یہٕ دُنؠ‌یاہک قدیم ترین موجودٕ مسلم ڈانٛچن مَنٛز اَکھ بنوو۔ ہیروڈین دؠوار تہِ دروازٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز بازنطینی، اِبتدٲیی مُسلمان، مملوک تہِ عثمانی دورک اضٲفہٕ سٟتؠ، اَتھ جایہٕ چھِ اَتھ جایہٕ سٟتؠ، یُس کاہ دروازو ذریعہٕ وٲتِتھ ہیٛکہٕ، دہہ مسلمانن خٲطرٕ تہِ اَکھ غٲر مسلمانن خٲطرٕ محفوٗظ، پرتھ اکس آس پاس اِسرٲیِلی پُلیسچ گارڈ پوسٹ چھِ۔ صحن چھِ شمالس تہِ مغربس مَنٛز مملوک دورک زٕ پورٹیکو یا آرکیڈس (عروقیہ) تہِ ژور مِنار سٟتؠ گیٖرِتھ۔ ٹیٚمپٕل ماوُنٛٹ چھُ یہوٗدیتُک سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ مقدس مقام، تہِ یتہٕ یتہٕ یروشلمس مَنٛز مندر ٲس اکہٕ وقتہٕ کھڑا آسان۔ یہوٗدی تہِ سامری رؠوایت تہِ صحیفن مطٲبق، گۄڈنُیٛک مندر اوس [[سُلیمان|سُلیمانن]] مندر، یُس 957 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ]] مَنٛز [[داوُد|بادشاہ داوُد]] سنٛد نیچو بادشاہ سلیمانن اوس تعٲمیر کوٚرمُت، تہِ 587 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ مَنٛز اوس یروشلم کس محاصرس مَنٛز نیو بابلونین سلطنتن پانہٕ شہرس سٟتؠ تباہ کوٚرمُت۔ گۄڈنُیٛک مندرک وجودچ تَصدیٖق کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ چھُنہٕ کینٛہہ آثار قدیمک ثبوٗت لبنہٕ آمُت، تہِ مذہبی حساسیت کہ وجہ سٟتؠ چھُ ساینسی کھنُن محدوٗد۔ دوٚیم مندر، یُس 516 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ مَنٛز زروبابیلس تحت تعٲمیٖر اوس آمت کرنہٕ، پتہٕ اوس بادشاہ ہیرودسن مرمت کورمُت تہٕ 70 عیسویس مَنٛز [[رومی سلطنت|رومی سلطنتن]] کور تباہ۔ یہودیتُک خیال چھُ زِ یتین ییہٕ ترٛیٚیِم تہٕ ٲخری مندر تعٲمیٖر کرنہٕ ییلہٕ مسیح ییہٕ۔ یہوٗدؠ چھِ عبادتھ دوران ٹیٚمپٕل ماوُنٛٹس کُن بُتھ کران۔ اَتھ مقامس مَنٛز دٲخل گژھنہٕ خٲطرٕ چھِ یہوٗدی رویہٕ مختلف آسان۔ امہٕ کس انتہٲیی تقدس کہ وجہ سٟتؠ، واریاہ یہودی چھِ نہٕ پانہٕ پہاڑس پؠٹھ پکان تاکہ غٲر ارادی طور پٲٹھؠ اَتھ علاقس مَنٛز دٲخل گژھنہٕ نش بچتھ یتہٕ مقدس مقدس اوس کھڑا، تکیازِ، ربینیکل قونوٗنس مطٲبق، اَتھ مقامس پؠٹھ چھُ وُنہٕ تہٕ خۄدٲیی موجودگیُک کینٛہہ پہلو۔ اِسلامس مَنٛز، چھِ ماننہٕ یوان زِ پہاڑ چھ [[قرآن|قرآنس]] مَنٛز ذکر کرنہٕ آمٕژ دوٚیِم مسجد تہٕ تریو مقدس مسجدن مَنٛز اَکھ، یُس اسلامک مقدس ترین مقامہٕ چھُ۔ یہٕ چھُ "مقدس مقامات" کس طورس پؠٹھ احترام یوان کرنہٕ۔ امک صحن مَنٛز چھ 400,000 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ عبادت گزارن ہنٛز میزبٲنی کٔرِتھ، یمہٕ سٟتؠ یہٕ دنیاہچ سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ بٔڑ مسجدن مَنٛز اَکھ بنان چھُ۔ [[سُنی|سنی]] تہٕ [[شیعہ]] مسلمانن خٲطرٕ چھ یہٕ اسلامک تریم مقدس ترین مقام ماننہٕ یوان۔ پلازہٕ مَنٛز چھُ سُہ مقام شٲمل یتہٕ محمد اوس جسمٲنی طور جنتس مَنٛز کھسان، تہِ اوس اِبتدٲیی قبلہٕ کس طورس پؠٹھ کٲم کران، یَتھ طرفہٕ مُسلمان نؠماز کرنہٕ وِزِ چھِ پھیران۔ یہودیتس مَنٛز، مُسلمان چھِ اَتھ جایہٕ سلیمانس تہٕ باقی پیغمبرن سٟتؠ تہٕ وابستہٕ یمن اسلامس مَنٛز تہٕ احترام یوان کرنہٕ۔ یہٕ جاے، تہٕ پورٕ پلازہک سلسلس مَنٛز"الاقصیٰ" اصطلاح تہٕ چھ فلسطینی عیسٲیِین یَتھ مَنٛز فلسطینن خٲطرٕ اَکھ مرکزی شناختچ علامت تہٕ۔ صلیبی جَنٛگو پتہٕ، یروشلمچ مُسلمان برادری چھ یروشلم وقف کہ ذریع اَتھ جایہِ ہُنٛد اِنتِظام کران۔ اَتھ جایہِ سٟتؠ، پوٗرٕ مشرقی یروشلمس (یَتھ مَنٛز پرٛون شَہَر شٲمل چھُ) سٟتؠ، 1948 پؠٹھ 1967 تام اوس [[جورڈن|اردنک]] کنٹرول تہٕ 1967 کہ شین دوہن ہنٛز جنگہٕ پتہٕ چھ اَتھ پؠٹھ اسراییٖلن قبضہٕ کورمُت۔ اَتھ جایہٕ پؠٹھ قبضہٕ کرنہٕ پتہٕ فورا، اسراییٖلن دیُت اسراییٖلی سیکورٹی کنٹرول برقرار تھٲوتھ پنن انتظامیہ ہاشمی (اردن) کس تحویلس تحت وقفس حوالہٕ۔ اسراییٖلن چھ غٲر مسلمانن ہنٛدس طرفہٕ نؠمازِ پؠٹھ پابندی عٲیِد کران یَتھ عام طور پٲٹھؠ"سٹیٹس کو" ونان چھِ۔ یہٕ سایٹ چھِ [[اِسرٲیلی-فلسطیٖنی تنازٕ|اِسرٲیِل-فلسطینی تنازُک]] اَکھ بوٚڑ مرکز۔ == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:اِسرٲیل]] [[زٲژ:فلسطیٖن]] [[زٲژ:پہاڑ]] [[زٲژ:اِسلام]] [[زٲژ:یہوٗدیت]] [[زٲژ:عیٖسٲیِیَتھ]] 23weuuvu9tlqpi7nk1puz5nya0mf7yh 0 33240 155628 155535 2026-11-03T18:01:22Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos|غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق]] 155628 wikitext text/x-wiki [[پٲکِستانُک ؤزیٖرِ اَعظَم]] چھُ [[پٲکِستانُک سَرکار]] سربراہ۔<ref>[http://pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part5.ch3.html Article 153(2a)-153(2c)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427043852/http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part5.ch3.html |date=27 April 2015}} in Chapter 3: Special Provisions, Part V: Relations between Federation and Provinces in the [[Constitution of Pakistan]].</ref> 2002 ہس مَنٛز عام انتخاب پتہٕ آیہ [[ظفر اللہ خان جمالی|ظفر اللہ خان جمال]] بطور وزیر اعظم پنٕنؠ انتظامیہ بناونہٕ خٲطرٕ دعوت دنہٕ۔ 2012 ہس مَنٛز وزیر اعظم یوسف رضا گلانی نا اہل بناونک سپریم کورٹ آف پاکستان کس فٲصلہٕ پتہٕ، تمہ سند انتظامیہ ہک کاربار اوس راجہ پرویز مشرف ہن وٕچھمت یوٚتام نہٕ میر ہزار خان کھوسو سندس ماتحت نگرٲنی انتظامیہ قٲیم کرنہٕ آو۔ مسلم لیگ [[نور الامین|نورول امین]] ٲس 13 ہن دۄہن مَنٛز ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ کم مدت۔ [[پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی]] ہنٛد یوسف رضا گلانی یس ٲس لگاتار ژور ؤری تہٕ 86 دۄہن ہنٛز سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ کال۔ کل لگ بگ 9 ؤری تہٕ 179 دۄہن پؠٹھ، چھ [[پٲکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ|پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ن)]] [[نواز شریف]] لگاتار مدت تام سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ عرصس تام خدمت کرن وول وزیر اعظم۔ شریف آو 5 جوٗن 2013 ترٛیٚیمس غٲر لگاتار میعاد خٲطرٕ دوبارٕ منتخب کرنہٕ، یس پاکستان کس تٲریخس مَنٛز اَکھ ریکارڈ چھُ۔ وُنہِ تہٕ چھٗنہٕ پاکستانٕکہ کٲنٛسہ تہٕ وزیر اعظمن پنُن پانژن ورین ہنٛد مکمل دور۔ == فہرست == {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?start ?end WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?statement . ?statement ps:P39 wd:Q735575 . OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P580 ?start . } OPTIONAL { ?statement pq:P582 ?end . } } ORDER BY ?start | columns = label:وَزیٖرِ اَعظَم, p18:تَصویٖر, description:تَفصیٖل, ?start:شُروٗعات, ?end:اِختِتام, p102:سِیٲسی پارٹی, p569:زؠنہٕ تٲریٖخ, p570:مَرنہٕ تٲریٖخ, p109:دَستخَط }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! وَزیٖرِ اَعظَم ! تَصویٖر ! تَفصیٖل ! شُروٗعات ! اِختِتام ! سِیٲسی پارٹی ! زؠنہٕ تٲریٖخ ! مَرنہٕ تٲریٖخ ! دَستخَط |- | [[ملک فیروز خان نون]] | [[فَیِل:Malik Feroz Khan Noon.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q7314629|Republican Party]]'' | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-05-07 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-12-09 | |- | [[اِبراہیم اِسماعیل چُنٛدریٖگَر|ابراہیم اسماعیل چندریگر]] | [[فَیِل:Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar.jpg|center|128px]] | پٲکِستٲنؠ سِیاسَتھ دان | | | ''[[:d:Q6942926|مُسلِم لیٖگ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223898|آل اِنڈیا مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-09-15 | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-09-26 | |- | [[لیاقت علی خان]] | [[فَیِل:Liaquat Ali Khan.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1947-08-15 | 1951-10-16 | ''[[:d:Q6942926|مُسلِم لیٖگ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223898|آل اِنڈیا مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-01 | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-16 | |- | [[خواجہ ناظم الدین]] | [[فَیِل:Khawaja Nazimuddin.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1951-10-17 | 1953-04-17 | ''[[:d:Q6942926|مُسلِم لیٖگ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223898|آل اِنڈیا مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-07-19 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-10-22 | |- | [[محمد علی بوگرہ]] | [[فَیِل:Pakistani Prime Minister Bogra with Eisenhower (cropped).png|center|128px]] | سٲبِقہ پٲکِستٲنؠ ؤزیٖرِ اَعظَم | 1953-04-17 | 1955-08-12 | ''[[:d:Q6942926|مُسلِم لیٖگ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223898|آل اِنڈیا مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-10-19 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-01-23 | |- | [[چوہدری محمد علی]] | [[فَیِل:Chaudhry Mohammad Ali.jpg|center|128px]] | سٲبِقہ پٲکِستٲنؠ ؤزیٖرِ اَعظَم | 1955-08-12 | 1956-09-12 | ''[[:d:Q6942926|مُسلِم لیٖگ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223898|آل اِنڈیا مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-07-15 | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-12-02 | |- | [[حسین شہید سہروردی]] | [[فَیِل:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 1957.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1956-09-12 | 1957-10-17 | ''[[:d:Q1281480|Bangladesh Awami League]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223898|آل اِنڈیا مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-09-08 | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-05 | |- | [[محمد ایوٗب خان]] | [[فَیِل:Muhammad Ayub Khan.JPG|center|128px]] | پأکستأنؠ صدٕر | 1958-10-24 | 1958-10-28 | ''[[:d:Q3322215|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-05-14 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-04-19 | |- | [[نور الامین]] | [[فَیِل:Nurul amin.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1971-12-07 | 1971-12-20 | ''[[:d:Q6942926|مُسلِم لیٖگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-07-15 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-02 | |- | [[ذُلفِقار عَلی بھُٹو|ذوالفقار علی بھٹو]] | [[فَیِل:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Portrait (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | | 1973-08-14 | 1977-07-05 | [[پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی|پاکِستان پیپلٕز پارٹی]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-01-05 | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04-04 | |- | [[مُحمَّد خان جُونیجو|محمد خان جونیجو]] | [[فَیِل:Muhammad Khan Junejo.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1985-03-24 | 1988-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q7125640|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ج)]]'' | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-08-18 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-16 | |- | [[بینظیر بھٹو]] | [[فَیِل:Oliver Mark - Benazir Bhutto, Dubai 2006 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | سٲبِقہٕ پٲکِستٲنؠ ؤزیٖرِ اَعظَم | 1988-12-02<br/>1993-10-19 | 1990-08-06<br/>1996-11-05 | [[پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی|پاکِستان پیپلٕز پارٹی]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-21 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-27 | [[فَیِل:Benazir Bhutto Signature.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[نواز شریف]] | [[فَیِل:PrimeMinisterNawazSharif.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1990-11-06<br/>1997-02-17<br/>2013-06-05 | 1993-04-18<br/>1999-10-12<br/>2017-07-28 | ''[[:d:Q3322215|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ]]''<br/>[[پٲکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ|پٲکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ن)]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-12-25 | | [[فَیِل:Nawaz Sharif signature.png|center|128px]] |- | [[پرویز مشرف]] | [[فَیِل:Pervez Musharraf - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos - 2008 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | 1999-10-12 | 2002-11-21 | ''[[:d:Q864345|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ق)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3130113|آل پاکستان مسلم لیگ]]'' | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-08-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-02-05 | |- | [[ظفر اللہ خان جمالی]] | [[فَیِل:Zafarullah Khan Jamali (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-26 | [[پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی|پاکِستان پیپلٕز پارٹی]]<br/>''[[:d:Q864345|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ق)]]'' | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-01-01 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-12-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2265796|Shujaat Hussain]]'' | [[فَیِل:Armitage and Shujaat Hussein.jpg|center|128px]] | | 2004-06-30 | 2004-08-20 | ''[[:d:Q3322215|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864345|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ق)]]'' | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-01-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q223555|Shaukat Aziz]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shaukat Aziz.jpg|center|128px]] | | 2004-08-20 | 2007-11-15 | ''[[:d:Q864345|پاکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ق)]]'' | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q152052|Yusuf Raza Gilani]]'' | [[فَیِل:Delegation from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan - 28 January (54291952937) (cropped) (b).jpg|center|128px]] | | 2008-03-24 | 2012-06-19 | [[پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی|پاکِستان پیپلٕز پارٹی]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57811|Raja Pervez Ashraf]]'' | [[فَیِل:Raja Pervez Ashraf.jpg|center|128px]] | | 2012-06-22 | 2013-03-24 | [[پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی|پاکِستان پیپلٕز پارٹی]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-12-26 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7461686|Shahid Khaqan Abbasi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | 2017-08-01 | 2018-05-31 | [[پٲکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ|پٲکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ن)]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-12-27 | | [[فَیِل:Shahid Khaqan Abbasi signature.png|center|128px]] |- | [[عِمران خان]] | [[فَیِل:Prime Minister Imran Khan Adresses the Forum 01.jpg|center|128px]] | پٲکستٲنؠ سِیاسَت دان تہٕ کِرٛکَٹ کھِلٲڑؠ | 2018-08-18 | 2022-04-10 | [[پاکِستان تحریک اِنصاف]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-10-05 | | [[فَیِل:Imran Khan signature.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[شہباز شٔریٖف]] | [[فَیِل:Shehbaz Sharif in 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | | 2022-04-11<br/>2024-03-03 | 2023-08-13 | [[پٲکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ|پٲکِستان مُسلِم لیٖگ (ن)]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-23 | | [[فَیِل:Signature of Shehbaz Sharif.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:پٲکِستانٕکؠ ؤزیٖرِ اَعظَم]] 73vcel76b6hzvxs0jy4o5jtcph8m98d 0 33243 155586 155130 2026-11-03T12:03:06Z ListeriaBot 9452 Wikidata list updated [V2] 155586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hinduism}} [[File:UgrataraTemple2_(cropped).jpeg|thumb|335x335px|[[ترٛیٚموٗرتی]]-[[شِو]] (کھووُر) [[وؠشنوٗ]] (مَنٛزباگ) [[برٛہما]] (دۆچھُن) عصری ہؠنٛدؠ درمُک تھٔدؠ ترٛےٚ۔]] ہؠنٛدؠ دَرمٕکؠ دیٖوی دیٖوتاہن ہِنٛز فہرست چھِ یَتھ مَنٛز شٲمِل۔<ref>{{Cite book |title=An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies |date=2007 |publisher=Liturgical Press |others=Orlando O. Espín, James B. Nickoloff |isbn=978-0-8146-5856-7 |location=Collegeville, Minn. |pages=562–563 |oclc=162145884}}</ref> ==فہرست == {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q979507 . } | columns = label:ناو, p18:تَصویٖر, description:تَفصیٖل, p21:جِنٕس, p26:شَریٖکہِ حَیات, p5986:سَوٲرؠ | sort = label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ناو ! تَصویٖر ! تَفصیٖل ! جِنٕس ! شَریٖکہِ حَیات ! سَوٲرؠ |- | ''[[:d:Q22906197|Adi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4682614|Adi Parashakti]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16058229|Agneya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1318266|Aiyanar]]'' | [[فَیِل:Aiyanar, South India, c. 14th century AD, bronze - Matsuoka Museum of Art - Tokyo, Japan - DSC07172.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699714|Ajgaibibi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83693553|Akash Bhairav]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kathmandu-Indra Chowk-Akash Bhairab-20-Kopf-Opfer-2015-gje.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126177029|Akilandeswari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Akilandeswari.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2628783|Ammāvaru]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2479214|Anasuya]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rama visits Atri.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q757727|Atri]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q491813|Andhaka]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shiva kills the demon Andhaka.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123018476|Angala Devi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Angala parameswary.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765952|Ankalamma]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765953|Ankalaparamecuvari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q564555|Annapoorna]]'' | [[فَیِل:Annapurna devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q767687|Ansa]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16154244|Anumati]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q448351|Apasmara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Apasmara.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784169|Aranyani]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q639313|Ardhanārīśvara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ardhanari.png|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q145664|Aryaman]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4803509|Asanbibi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4804575|Ashapura Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15706677|Ashta Bhairavar]]'' | [[فَیِل:SriSwarnaKalaBhairavar.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3345994|Ashta Lakshmi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q803672|Bahucarā Mātā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bahuchara Devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4076191|Bala Krishna]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4849701|Bala Tripurasundari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Arulmigu Rajamariamman Devasthanam, JB (2025) - img 41 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005399|Balambika]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1061606|Balarama]]'' | [[فَیِل:Balarama.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3523954|Revatī]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q19882230|Banai]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3269155|Banasura]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60400703|Banjari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maa Banjari Mandir-Nials.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4856231|Banka-Mundi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124250130|Bapaiya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17049434|Batara Guru]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q760003|Bhadra]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kubera and his wife presenting gifts to sat.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223617|Kubera]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q3350517|Bhadrakali]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Bhadrakali Worshipped by the Gods- from a tantric Devi series - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2672099|Virabhadra]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q854683|Bhaga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1939506|Bhagavatī]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4900803|Bhairavī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Bhairavi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12303371|Bharati]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24950649|Bhathiji]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2232493|Bhavānī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhavani shankara.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4901711|Bhikshatana]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhikshatana Shiva.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4901960|Bhoodsidhhanath]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhood Shidhhanath 01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q855089|Bhrigu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maharishi Bhrighuji.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17064534|Puloma]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q19882338|Bhrāmarī]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4902234|Bhutamata]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2608097|Bhuvaneśvarī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Devi Bhuvaneswari at Parashakthi Temple.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2072991|Bhārat Mātā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bharathamatha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q581805|Bhūmi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhudevi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[وَر]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4915467|Bipodtarini Devi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4915550|Bir Kuar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4916911|Biroba]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4955559|Brahmani]]'' | [[فَیِل:1 Brahmani-matrika-devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000862 901000862] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985071|Budhi Pallien]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1061550|Chamunda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Camunda5.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000868 901000868] |- | ''[[:d:Q5070988|Chandbibi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2088394|Chandi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Cuttack Chandi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12425525|Chandraghanta]]'' | [[فَیِل:Chandraghanta Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5089803|Chelamma]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617337|Chinnamastā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Calcutta art studio Chinnamasta.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q984802|Chāyā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Suryadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[سوٗریہ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16275233|consorts of Ganesha]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[گنیش]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1157763|Daksha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Daksha two depictions.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3401389|Prasuti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63384685|Asiknī]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q2605000|Dakshinamurthy]]'' | [[فَیِل:MaduraiTempleLordShiva.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1165101|Danu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Pura Ulun Danu Bratan.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5252611|Devasena]]'' | [[فَیِل:Devasenapati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کارتِکے]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q14757699|Devi Kanya Kumari]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5268237|Dewi Danu]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15724347|Dhamarai]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q202011|Dhanvantari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Dhanwantari Bhagwan.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16041401|Dhara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48729340|Dhisana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1207774|Dhūmāvatī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Dhumavati.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1230306|Diti]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q18112105|Dwarbasini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1133509|Dyaus Pita]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001855 901001855] |- | ''[[:d:Q5350292|Ekanamsha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5350300|Ekapada]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ekapada shiva.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5350628|Ekvira]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ekviradevi1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5517538|Gajalakshmi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12976075|Gajasurasamhara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Gajasamharamurti.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1291498|gandharva]]'' | [[فَیِل:Gandharva ss. IX-X Guimet.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q580113|Gangā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Teracotta made Ganga of Gupta era 01 at National Museum, New Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1973947|Śāntanu]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q188676|Garuda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Garuda by Hyougushi in Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000388 901000388] |- | ''[[:d:Q141859483|Gaurî]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17239898|Gayasura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136808|Ghantakarnan]]'' | [[فَیِل:GhantakarnMahvir-RavindraJain.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584300|Gopinath]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16275932|Gāyatrī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Gayatri1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60400995|Hadabai]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hadabai Gosani.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17629742|Hara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935053|Harihara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu and Shiva in a combined form, as "Hari-hara,".jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5673925|Harsidhhi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Harsiddhi mataji darshan..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1483349|Hayagriva]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hayagreeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22908870|Hemadryamba]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hemadryamba.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1368474|Hiraṇyakaśipu]]'' | [[فَیِل:(An) Avatar of Vishnu in the form of the man-lion Narasimha, Holika Holi, 12th Century Indian Art, Museum of San Francisco.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2576197|Hiraṇyākṣa]]'' | [[فَیِل:The boar avatar Varaha, the third incarnation of Viṣṇu, stands in front of the decapitated body of the demon Hiranyaksha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3636069|Holikā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Holika Prahlad.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1656495|Ila]]'' | [[فَیِل:Budhadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[بۄد (دیو)|بۄد]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12974266|Isakki]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6080729|Ishwari]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3348908|Jagaddhātrī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jagadhatri - Howrah 2013-11-08 4073.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2730903|Janbai]]'' | [[فَیِل:Khodiyar Maa.gif|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18126247|Jayanta]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2682683|Jhulelal]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jhulelal hindu deity.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6203463|Jivdani Mata]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jivdani, Virar.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9249600|Jyeṣṭhā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jyestha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22906043|Jyoti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12419362|Kaalratri]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kalratri Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12976752|Kadaiyur VellaiAmman]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13113963|Kadangot Makkam]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maakkappothi 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12974924|Kalantaka]]'' | [[فَیِل:Raja Ravi Varma, Markandeya.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6354933|Kalyanasundara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ellora-caves-1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113155|Kamadeva]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kamadeva1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[رَتی]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3457208|Kamalātmikā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kamala devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16277641|Kanike]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12976066|Kankalamurti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3115610|Kannagi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Statue of Kannagi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6434829|Kovalan]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q118902899|Karumariamman]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3524835|Karuppannaswamy]]'' | [[فَیِل:KarppaswamyArtifactStatue 20240415 202438.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11564663|Kaushiki]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11748054|Kavyada]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1367259|Ketu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ketu graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000882 901000882] |- | ''[[:d:Q638964|Khandoba]]'' | [[فَیِل:Khandoba Poona painting 1800-05.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2978483|Khara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rama strikes down Khara with an arrow.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401276|Khemukhi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401397|Khetlaji]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12422779|Khyati]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855089|Bhrigu]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q138515110|Kirinei Devi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6431433|Korati]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6432637|Korravai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6433896|Kotavi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6434355|Kottravai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q223617|Kubera]]'' | [[فَیِل:SAMA Kubera 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q760003|Bhadra]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945644|Kubjika]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2725781|Kusha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kusa, one of Rāma’s sons..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15045453|Kushmanda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kushmanda Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1324655|Kāla]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kala Head, Bali (9694721203).jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2361729|Kāmadhenu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Arulmigu Rajamariamman Devasthanam, JB (2025) - img 57 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16277600|Kāmākhyā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kamakshya Shakespeare Sarani Arnab Dutta 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1722818|Kāmākṣī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kanchipuram railway station.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25087|Kātyāyanī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Katyayani Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474325|Lajja Gauri]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6479899|Lakshmi Narayan]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu Laxmi.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3216504|Lakulish]]'' | [[فَیِل:Lakulish.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4253412|Lalita]]'' | [[فَیِل:Lalita, Prehistoric & Archeological Gallery, CUM 664 (01).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کرِٛشُن]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2725716|Lava]]'' | [[فَیِل:Lava and Kusa, the sons of Rāma..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5984759|Luki]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24937085|Maa Shoolini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6720962|Maa Tarini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6721064|Maalikapurathamma]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59178|Mahabali]]'' | [[فَیِل:ഒത്തൊരുമപൂക്കളം കാണാൻ മഹാബലി വേഷം.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1163388|Mahadevi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Durga Mahisasuramardini.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4170545|Mahagauri]]'' | [[فَیِل:Mahagauri Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866458|Mahakali]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Mahakali - National Museum, Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16278694|Mahalasa]]'' | [[فَیِل:Khandoba.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19893515|Maheshvari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maheshvari.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000863 901000863] |- | ''[[:d:Q113788033|Mahishasuramardini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740726|Malabai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518806|Manasa]]'' | [[فَیِل:Manasa Devi Linden-Museum SA38226L.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832698|Jaratkaru]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q47142482|Manda]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849275|Mangala]]'' | [[فَیِل:Angraka graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6749617|Manikeswari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754470|Mara]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q241908|Marichi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Marichi, a Rishi and son of Brahma..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4853335|Mata Bambar Baini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1789401|Matrikas]]'' | [[فَیِل:The Seven Mother Goddesses (Matrikas) Flanked by Shiva (left) and Ganesha (right).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000861 901000861] |- | ''[[:d:Q115516927|Meldi Mata]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1332956|Mitra]]'' | [[فَیِل:Mithra et accessoires du culte.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3317166|Mitra–Varuna]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2769527|Modheshwari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313995|Mogal Maa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57417205|Mohinī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Mohini on a swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106829254|Momai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56759767|Mookambika]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54317652|Mrinmoyee]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24886065|Mura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3333999|Mushaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6943907|Muthyalamma]]'' | [[فَیِل:South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses-Page No.225-Mutyalamma.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6950644|Mārtanda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Martanda (An aspect of the Sun-God or Surya), Gahadavala, Rajasthan, 12th century CE.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1520192|Mīnākṣī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Minakshi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6959056|Nagueshi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123900699|Naiṇī Devī]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3005682|Namagiri]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1303641|Namuchi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3609023|Nandni Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18414878|Nara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3181891|Narakasura]]'' | [[فَیِل:Krishna Narakasura.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q746495|Narayana]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000860 901000860] |- | ''[[:d:Q23641297|Nataraja]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000406 901000406]<br/>[https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002467 901002467] |- | ''[[:d:Q6981600|Navadurga]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2671565|Navadurgā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48732426|Neela (goddess)]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16964006|Nikumbha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hanuman vanquishes Nikumbha by wrenching off his head.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1400481|Nirṛti]]'' | [[فَیِل:Nirrtti.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16280145|Nīladevī]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122658313|Padmakshi Renuka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125338970|Padmanabha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu rests on the serpent Ananta while Brahma appears within a lotus flower emitting from Vishnu's navel.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705901|Padmāvatī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Padmavati.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15651202|Panchakanya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15724486|Panchalingeswar]]'' | [[فَیِل:Panchalingeswara Temple Nilagiri Baleswar.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4344449|Panchayatana puja]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15927971|Parṇa-śāvari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Parnashavari.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7144234|Pataneswari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7168954|Periyāchī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Periachi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7188303|Phul Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12931914|Pidari]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19895307|Polerammā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Poleramma-temple.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25586678|Poomala bhagavathy]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2361316|Prahlada]]'' | [[فَیِل:Prahlada mural.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3401389|Prasuti]]'' | [[فَیِل:Daksha-Prajapati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1157763|Daksha]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q7238672|Pratyaṅgirā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Pratyangira 2014-02-25 09-47.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97324470|Pratyusha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1341130|Prithvi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Prithu - Crop.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q770448|Pulastya]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q738799|Pushan]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110565208|Rahi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q950298|Rahu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rahu graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000881 901000881] |- | ''[[:d:Q112612210|Raktadantika]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17064714|Rama in Jainism]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rama Lakshmana.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106040937|Rama in Sikhism]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3635299|Ramdev Pir]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ramdevra-03-20131009.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7289189|Rambha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4389858|Ranganatha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Madyaranga Ranganatha temple.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7292630|Ranganayaki]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12508163|Ratih]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bali - Dewi Ratih en Kala Rau.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3274767|Ratri]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3523954|Revatī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Balarama with Consort LACMA AC1999.127.33.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1061606|Balarama]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001416 901001416] |- | ''[[:d:Q1389331|Reṇukā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Renukadevi mahur.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1292730|Jamadagni]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q1629059|Ribhus]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141083934|Rohini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[ژٔندٕر (دیو)|ژٔندٕر]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7377515|Rudrani]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7377524|Rudras]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7399856|Saibini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408523|Samaleśvarī]]'' | [[فَیِل:23s ଭାବର ଦେବୀ ମା' ସମଲେଇ (cropped).png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7420697|Santoṣī Mātā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shree Santoshi Mata (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2342528|Sarama]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2668668|Satyabhāmā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Satyabhama.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کرِٛشُن]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2228265|Savitr]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002117 901002117] |- | ''[[:d:Q1892398|Saṃjñā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Suryadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[سوٗریہ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4526903|Shailaputri]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shailaputri Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12512311|Shatarupa]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12518292|Svāyambhuva Manu]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q22908723|Shitala Mata Dham]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19595638|Shivadooti]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q572235|Shukra]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shukra graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18126249|Jayanti]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q11308666|Sinhika]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5856796|Sinivali]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12459092|Skandamata]]'' | [[فَیِل:Skandamata Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56345761|Somaprabha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12978051|Sri Ramalinga Sowdeswari Amman]]'' | [[فَیِل:Sowdamma.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7586408|Sriman]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2723173|Sudarshana Chakra]]'' | [[فَیِل:WLA brooklynmuseum Standing Figure of Vishnu gilt bronze.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112317054|Sundaravalli]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57446991|Suswani Mata]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shree Suswani Mata Painting 1.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2614321|Svaha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Agni and consort.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[أگنی]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7653985|Swasthani]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134696426|Taleju bhawani]]'' | [[فَیِل:Taleju Bhawani goddess.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60740284|Tamil Thai]]'' | [[فَیِل:தமிழ்த்தாய் திருவுருவச் சிலை.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4451421|Tapati]]'' | [[فَیِل:MULTAI TAPTI JI TEMPLE.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12944412|Samvarana]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q2625996|Taraka]]'' | [[فَیِل:GuruTara (Restored).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[برٛؠسپٔتؠ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q123515125|Tarakaksha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18394181|Thirty-two forms of Ganesha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ganapati with Mooshak.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7843885|Tripurantaka]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rajarajesvaram Temple 29-10a.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2118331|Trisiras]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1616179|Tvastar]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115625776|Twarita]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16133925|Uchitta Bhagavathy]]'' | [[فَیِل:ഉച്ചിട്ട.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135238681|Uma Guanyin]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124610287|Umiya Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q579072|Ushas]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000888 901000888] |- | ''[[:d:Q65537499|Vaishnavi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vaishnavi Dancing, 9th century (15831664464).jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000865 901000865] |- | ''[[:d:Q13009073|Vakula Devi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42309527|Vallī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Murugan by Raja Ravi Varma.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کارتِکے]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4104034|Varuni]]'' | [[فَیِل:Varuna with Varunani.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q473731|Vayu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vayu.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2668647|Venkateswara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Malekallu Tirupathi-balaji, Arsikere.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16282454|Vijayadurga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125422957|Vināyakī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ganeshani - Black Stone - Circa 10th Century CE - Bihar - ACCN 3919 - Indian Museum - Kolkata 2015-09-26 3894.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17070267|Viraj]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4260579|Virochana]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18208938|Birupakshya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14875466|Vishva Shakti Durga Mandir]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2997716|Vishvaksena]]'' | [[فَیِل:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, dedicated to Vishnu, in Srirangam, near Tiruchirappali (145) (37255580330).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18211734|Vishwambhari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishvambhari Maa.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124834275|Viśālākṣī]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138313563|Viṣṇudurga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3296670|Vithoba]]'' | [[فَیِل:Syayambhuvithoba.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7943868|Vyali]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114088415|Vyomasura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2427516|Vāc]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7915409|Vārāhī]]'' | [[فَیِل:The Boar-faced Goddess, Varahi (6125056778).jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000866 901000866] |- | ''[[:d:Q7916399|Vāsavī Kanyakā Parameśvarī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kanyaka Parameswari.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9371672|Wać]]'' | | | [[مادٕ]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2348057|Yamunā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Teracoota made Yamuna, Gupta artefacts 02.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7932340|Yogamāyā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8054382|Yogeshwari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q357630|Ādityas]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4519551|Śākambharī]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7489026|Śāntādurgā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shantadurga in Mumbai.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7490588|Śāstā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2279552|Śītalā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Indian goddess Sitala seated on a donkey Wellcome V0050537.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7645419|Śūrapadmā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4100829|Бхутараджа]]'' | | | | | |- | [[أگنی]] | [[فَیِل:Agni 18th century miniature.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002116 901002116] |- | [[اَدِتی]] | [[فَیِل:Goddess Aditi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12414190|اَرِشٹاسُر]]'' | | | | | |- | [[اَشوک سۄنٛدری]] | [[فَیِل:Ashokasundari 1 245CMR.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2633157|Nahuṣa]]'' | |- | [[اَلَکشمی]] | [[فَیِل:Jyestha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1580107|Kali]]'' | |- | [[اَیَٛپ]] | [[فَیِل:Ayyappa Swamy bazaar art, c.1950's.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[اِنٛدرٲنؠ]] | [[فَیِل:Indrani, AK-RAK-1995-6.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[یٔنٛدٕر (دیو)|یٔندرٕ]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000867 901000867] |- | [[برٛؠسپٔتؠ]] | [[فَیِل:Brihaspati graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[برٛہما]] | [[فَیِل:Brahma 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | ہؠنٛدؠ بھگوان | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سَرَسوَتی]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000856 901000856] |- | [[بھیرَو]] | [[فَیِل:Bhairav.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4900803|Bhairavī]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000892 901000892] |- | [[بۄد (دیو)|بۄد]] | [[فَیِل:Budha graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q850805|دَتا تریہ]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ravi Varma-Dattatreya.jpg|center|128px]] | ہندو دیوتا تہٕ ترِمورتی ہُنٛد اَکھ رَلِتھ روٗپ | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[دُرگا]] | [[فَیِل:332 Durga-alone.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001417 901001417] |- | [[رادھا (ہؠنٛدؠ دیوی)|رادھا]] | [[فَیِل:Radharani 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کرِٛشُن]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q132561359|رنٛگانایکی]]'' | | | | | |- | [[روٗدر]] | [[فَیِل:Rudra.gif|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002121 901002121] |- | [[رَتی]] | [[فَیِل:Rati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113155|Kamadeva]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q41798393|رینڈل]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | [[زَگَن ماتا]] | | | | | |- | [[زَگَن ناتھ]] | [[فَیِل:Statues of Lord Jagannath at Bhubaneswar.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[سوٗریہ]] | [[فَیِل:Surya Narayana.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1892398|Saṃjñā]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q984802|Chāyā]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000883 901000883] |- | [[سَتی (ہؠنٛدؠ دیوی)|سَتی]] | [[فَیِل:018 Sati Immolation (39572160495) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001285 901001285] |- | [[سَرَسوَتی]] | [[فَیِل:Saraswati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[برٛہما]] | |- | [[سیٖتا]] | [[فَیِل:Sita in exile.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[رام]] | |- | [[شِو]] | [[فَیِل:Shiva meditating Rishikesh.jpg|center|128px]] | ہندو مَتُک اَکھ اہم دیوتا تہٕ شیو مَتُک ساروِی کھۄتہٕ بوٚڈ بھگوان | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پاروَتی]]<br/>[[سَتی (ہؠنٛدؠ دیوی)|سَتی]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000021 901000021] |- | [[شیٚن (دیو)|شیٚن]] | [[فَیِل:Shani graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[لَکشمی]] | [[فَیِل:Lakshmi by Raja Ravi Varma.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[وؠشنوٗ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q17634885|ماتنگی]]'' | [[فَیِل:Matangi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | [[مری امن]] | [[فَیِل:Mariamman.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | [[مہاکال]] | [[فَیِل:Mahakala Kagyu 1600-1699 Drugu Chogyal Kunga Gyatso.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[نَنٛدی]] | [[فَیِل:Nandieshvara.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | [[وؠشنوٗ]] | [[فَیِل:Vishnu from Gita Govinda.jpg|center|128px]] | ہؠنٛدؠ بھگوان | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لَکشمی]] | |- | [[وامن]] | [[فَیِل:Indian - Dwarf Form of Vishnu - Walters 25260.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3457208|Kamalātmikā]]'' | |- | [[وَرُن (دیو)]] | [[فَیِل:Varunadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[ویشنو دیوی]] | [[فَیِل:Vaishno devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | [[پاروَتی]] | [[فَیِل:Goddess Parvati and her son Ganesha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000855 901000855] |- | [[پۆشٕپٔتؠ]] | [[فَیِل:Shiva Pashupati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[ژٔندٕر (دیو)|ژٔندٕر]] | [[فَیِل:Chandra graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141083934|Rohini]]'' | |- | [[کارتِکے]] | [[فَیِل:Gombak Selangor Batu-Caves-01.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5252611|Devasena]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42309527|Vallī]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001901 901001901] |- | [[کرِٛشُن]] | [[فَیِل:Sri Mariamman Temple Singapore 2 amk.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[رُکمِنی]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14590114|Rohini]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q32133357|Kalindi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14589966|Mitravinda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14590081|Nagnajiti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14589610|Bhadra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14589858|Lakshmana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2668668|Satyabhāmā]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3351664|Jāmbavatī]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4253412|Lalita]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000876 901000876] |- | ''[[:d:Q109604487|کھٹی پدما]]'' | | | | | |- | [[گنیش]] | [[فَیِل:Ganapati with Mooshak.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55762465|Sidhi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55762463|Ridhi]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000387 901000387] |- | [[ہَنُمان]] | [[فَیِل:Hanuman HYC 20181014.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6579359|Suvannamaccha]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000852 901000852] |- | [[یمراز]] | [[فَیِل:Yama deva.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000885 901000885] |- | [[یٔنٛدٕر (دیو)|یٔندرٕ]] | [[فَیِل:Tiruchchirappalli painting Indra (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[اِنٛدرٲنؠ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q135472441|Gav Pandhar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61078183|Vishvakarma]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishwakarmaji.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q534133|Ṣaṣṭhī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shasti.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم]] 9mca5o85e91mmsz6wpsagproxdw9wh9 155639 155586 2026-11-03T21:38:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 1 book for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hinduism}} [[File:UgrataraTemple2_(cropped).jpeg|thumb|335x335px|[[ترٛیٚموٗرتی]]-[[شِو]] (کھووُر) [[وؠشنوٗ]] (مَنٛزباگ) [[برٛہما]] (دۆچھُن) عصری ہؠنٛدؠ درمُک تھٔدؠ ترٛےٚ۔]] ہؠنٛدؠ دَرمٕکؠ دیٖوی دیٖوتاہن ہِنٛز فہرست چھِ یَتھ مَنٛز شٲمِل۔<ref>{{Cite book |title=An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies |url=https://archive.org/details/introductorydict0000unse |date=2007 |publisher=Liturgical Press |others=Orlando O. Espín, James B. Nickoloff |isbn=978-0-8146-5856-7 |location=Collegeville, Minn. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/introductorydict0000unse/page/562 562]–563 |oclc=162145884}}</ref> ==فہرست == {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q979507 . } | columns = label:ناو, p18:تَصویٖر, description:تَفصیٖل, p21:جِنٕس, p26:شَریٖکہِ حَیات, p5986:سَوٲرؠ | sort = label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ناو ! تَصویٖر ! تَفصیٖل ! جِنٕس ! شَریٖکہِ حَیات ! سَوٲرؠ |- | ''[[:d:Q22906197|Adi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4682614|Adi Parashakti]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16058229|Agneya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1318266|Aiyanar]]'' | [[فَیِل:Aiyanar, South India, c. 14th century AD, bronze - Matsuoka Museum of Art - Tokyo, Japan - DSC07172.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699714|Ajgaibibi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83693553|Akash Bhairav]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kathmandu-Indra Chowk-Akash Bhairab-20-Kopf-Opfer-2015-gje.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126177029|Akilandeswari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Akilandeswari.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2628783|Ammāvaru]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2479214|Anasuya]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rama visits Atri.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q757727|Atri]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q491813|Andhaka]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shiva kills the demon Andhaka.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123018476|Angala Devi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Angala parameswary.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765952|Ankalamma]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765953|Ankalaparamecuvari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q564555|Annapoorna]]'' | [[فَیِل:Annapurna devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q767687|Ansa]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16154244|Anumati]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q448351|Apasmara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Apasmara.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784169|Aranyani]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q639313|Ardhanārīśvara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ardhanari.png|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q145664|Aryaman]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4803509|Asanbibi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4804575|Ashapura Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15706677|Ashta Bhairavar]]'' | [[فَیِل:SriSwarnaKalaBhairavar.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3345994|Ashta Lakshmi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q803672|Bahucarā Mātā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bahuchara Devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4076191|Bala Krishna]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4849701|Bala Tripurasundari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Arulmigu Rajamariamman Devasthanam, JB (2025) - img 41 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17005399|Balambika]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1061606|Balarama]]'' | [[فَیِل:Balarama.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3523954|Revatī]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q19882230|Banai]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3269155|Banasura]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60400703|Banjari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maa Banjari Mandir-Nials.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4856231|Banka-Mundi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124250130|Bapaiya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17049434|Batara Guru]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q760003|Bhadra]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kubera and his wife presenting gifts to sat.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223617|Kubera]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q3350517|Bhadrakali]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Bhadrakali Worshipped by the Gods- from a tantric Devi series - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2672099|Virabhadra]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q854683|Bhaga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1939506|Bhagavatī]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4900803|Bhairavī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Bhairavi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12303371|Bharati]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24950649|Bhathiji]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2232493|Bhavānī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhavani shankara.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4901711|Bhikshatana]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhikshatana Shiva.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4901960|Bhoodsidhhanath]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhood Shidhhanath 01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q855089|Bhrigu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maharishi Bhrighuji.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17064534|Puloma]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q19882338|Bhrāmarī]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4902234|Bhutamata]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2608097|Bhuvaneśvarī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Devi Bhuvaneswari at Parashakthi Temple.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2072991|Bhārat Mātā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bharathamatha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q581805|Bhūmi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bhudevi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[وَر]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4915467|Bipodtarini Devi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4915550|Bir Kuar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4916911|Biroba]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4955559|Brahmani]]'' | [[فَیِل:1 Brahmani-matrika-devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000862 901000862] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985071|Budhi Pallien]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1061550|Chamunda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Camunda5.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000868 901000868] |- | ''[[:d:Q5070988|Chandbibi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2088394|Chandi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Cuttack Chandi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12425525|Chandraghanta]]'' | [[فَیِل:Chandraghanta Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5089803|Chelamma]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617337|Chinnamastā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Calcutta art studio Chinnamasta.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q984802|Chāyā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Suryadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[سوٗریہ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16275233|consorts of Ganesha]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[گنیش]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1157763|Daksha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Daksha two depictions.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3401389|Prasuti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63384685|Asiknī]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q2605000|Dakshinamurthy]]'' | [[فَیِل:MaduraiTempleLordShiva.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1165101|Danu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Pura Ulun Danu Bratan.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5252611|Devasena]]'' | [[فَیِل:Devasenapati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کارتِکے]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q14757699|Devi Kanya Kumari]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5268237|Dewi Danu]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15724347|Dhamarai]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q202011|Dhanvantari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Dhanwantari Bhagwan.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16041401|Dhara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48729340|Dhisana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1207774|Dhūmāvatī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Dhumavati.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1230306|Diti]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q18112105|Dwarbasini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1133509|Dyaus Pita]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001855 901001855] |- | ''[[:d:Q5350292|Ekanamsha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5350300|Ekapada]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ekapada shiva.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5350628|Ekvira]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ekviradevi1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5517538|Gajalakshmi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12976075|Gajasurasamhara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Gajasamharamurti.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1291498|gandharva]]'' | [[فَیِل:Gandharva ss. IX-X Guimet.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q580113|Gangā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Teracotta made Ganga of Gupta era 01 at National Museum, New Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1973947|Śāntanu]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q188676|Garuda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Garuda by Hyougushi in Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000388 901000388] |- | ''[[:d:Q141859483|Gaurî]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17239898|Gayasura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136808|Ghantakarnan]]'' | [[فَیِل:GhantakarnMahvir-RavindraJain.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584300|Gopinath]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16275932|Gāyatrī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Gayatri1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60400995|Hadabai]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hadabai Gosani.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17629742|Hara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935053|Harihara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu and Shiva in a combined form, as "Hari-hara,".jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5673925|Harsidhhi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Harsiddhi mataji darshan..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1483349|Hayagriva]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hayagreeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22908870|Hemadryamba]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hemadryamba.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1368474|Hiraṇyakaśipu]]'' | [[فَیِل:(An) Avatar of Vishnu in the form of the man-lion Narasimha, Holika Holi, 12th Century Indian Art, Museum of San Francisco.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2576197|Hiraṇyākṣa]]'' | [[فَیِل:The boar avatar Varaha, the third incarnation of Viṣṇu, stands in front of the decapitated body of the demon Hiranyaksha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3636069|Holikā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Holika Prahlad.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1656495|Ila]]'' | [[فَیِل:Budhadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[بۄد (دیو)|بۄد]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12974266|Isakki]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6080729|Ishwari]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3348908|Jagaddhātrī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jagadhatri - Howrah 2013-11-08 4073.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2730903|Janbai]]'' | [[فَیِل:Khodiyar Maa.gif|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18126247|Jayanta]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2682683|Jhulelal]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jhulelal hindu deity.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6203463|Jivdani Mata]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jivdani, Virar.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9249600|Jyeṣṭhā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Jyestha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22906043|Jyoti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12419362|Kaalratri]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kalratri Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12976752|Kadaiyur VellaiAmman]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13113963|Kadangot Makkam]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maakkappothi 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12974924|Kalantaka]]'' | [[فَیِل:Raja Ravi Varma, Markandeya.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6354933|Kalyanasundara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ellora-caves-1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113155|Kamadeva]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kamadeva1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[رَتی]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3457208|Kamalātmikā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kamala devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16277641|Kanike]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12976066|Kankalamurti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3115610|Kannagi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Statue of Kannagi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6434829|Kovalan]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q118902899|Karumariamman]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3524835|Karuppannaswamy]]'' | [[فَیِل:KarppaswamyArtifactStatue 20240415 202438.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11564663|Kaushiki]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11748054|Kavyada]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1367259|Ketu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ketu graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000882 901000882] |- | ''[[:d:Q638964|Khandoba]]'' | [[فَیِل:Khandoba Poona painting 1800-05.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2978483|Khara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rama strikes down Khara with an arrow.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401276|Khemukhi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401397|Khetlaji]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12422779|Khyati]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855089|Bhrigu]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q138515110|Kirinei Devi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6431433|Korati]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6432637|Korravai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6433896|Kotavi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6434355|Kottravai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q223617|Kubera]]'' | [[فَیِل:SAMA Kubera 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q760003|Bhadra]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945644|Kubjika]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2725781|Kusha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kusa, one of Rāma’s sons..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15045453|Kushmanda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kushmanda Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1324655|Kāla]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kala Head, Bali (9694721203).jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2361729|Kāmadhenu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Arulmigu Rajamariamman Devasthanam, JB (2025) - img 57 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16277600|Kāmākhyā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kamakshya Shakespeare Sarani Arnab Dutta 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1722818|Kāmākṣī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kanchipuram railway station.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25087|Kātyāyanī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Katyayani Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474325|Lajja Gauri]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6479899|Lakshmi Narayan]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu Laxmi.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3216504|Lakulish]]'' | [[فَیِل:Lakulish.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4253412|Lalita]]'' | [[فَیِل:Lalita, Prehistoric & Archeological Gallery, CUM 664 (01).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کرِٛشُن]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2725716|Lava]]'' | [[فَیِل:Lava and Kusa, the sons of Rāma..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5984759|Luki]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24937085|Maa Shoolini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6720962|Maa Tarini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6721064|Maalikapurathamma]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59178|Mahabali]]'' | [[فَیِل:ഒത്തൊരുമപൂക്കളം കാണാൻ മഹാബലി വേഷം.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1163388|Mahadevi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Durga Mahisasuramardini.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4170545|Mahagauri]]'' | [[فَیِل:Mahagauri Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866458|Mahakali]]'' | [[فَیِل:Goddess Mahakali - National Museum, Delhi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16278694|Mahalasa]]'' | [[فَیِل:Khandoba.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19893515|Maheshvari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Maheshvari.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000863 901000863] |- | ''[[:d:Q113788033|Mahishasuramardini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740726|Malabai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518806|Manasa]]'' | [[فَیِل:Manasa Devi Linden-Museum SA38226L.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832698|Jaratkaru]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q47142482|Manda]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849275|Mangala]]'' | [[فَیِل:Angraka graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6749617|Manikeswari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754470|Mara]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q241908|Marichi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Marichi, a Rishi and son of Brahma..jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4853335|Mata Bambar Baini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1789401|Matrikas]]'' | [[فَیِل:The Seven Mother Goddesses (Matrikas) Flanked by Shiva (left) and Ganesha (right).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000861 901000861] |- | ''[[:d:Q115516927|Meldi Mata]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1332956|Mitra]]'' | [[فَیِل:Mithra et accessoires du culte.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3317166|Mitra–Varuna]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2769527|Modheshwari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313995|Mogal Maa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57417205|Mohinī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Mohini on a swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106829254|Momai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56759767|Mookambika]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54317652|Mrinmoyee]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24886065|Mura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3333999|Mushaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6943907|Muthyalamma]]'' | [[فَیِل:South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses-Page No.225-Mutyalamma.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6950644|Mārtanda]]'' | [[فَیِل:Martanda (An aspect of the Sun-God or Surya), Gahadavala, Rajasthan, 12th century CE.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1520192|Mīnākṣī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Minakshi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6959056|Nagueshi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123900699|Naiṇī Devī]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3005682|Namagiri]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1303641|Namuchi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3609023|Nandni Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18414878|Nara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3181891|Narakasura]]'' | [[فَیِل:Krishna Narakasura.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q746495|Narayana]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu1.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000860 901000860] |- | ''[[:d:Q23641297|Nataraja]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000406 901000406]<br/>[https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002467 901002467] |- | ''[[:d:Q6981600|Navadurga]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2671565|Navadurgā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48732426|Neela (goddess)]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16964006|Nikumbha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Hanuman vanquishes Nikumbha by wrenching off his head.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1400481|Nirṛti]]'' | [[فَیِل:Nirrtti.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16280145|Nīladevī]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122658313|Padmakshi Renuka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125338970|Padmanabha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishnu rests on the serpent Ananta while Brahma appears within a lotus flower emitting from Vishnu's navel.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705901|Padmāvatī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Padmavati.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15651202|Panchakanya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15724486|Panchalingeswar]]'' | [[فَیِل:Panchalingeswara Temple Nilagiri Baleswar.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4344449|Panchayatana puja]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15927971|Parṇa-śāvari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Parnashavari.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7144234|Pataneswari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7168954|Periyāchī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Periachi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7188303|Phul Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12931914|Pidari]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19895307|Polerammā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Poleramma-temple.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25586678|Poomala bhagavathy]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2361316|Prahlada]]'' | [[فَیِل:Prahlada mural.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3401389|Prasuti]]'' | [[فَیِل:Daksha-Prajapati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1157763|Daksha]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q7238672|Pratyaṅgirā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Pratyangira 2014-02-25 09-47.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97324470|Pratyusha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1341130|Prithvi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Prithu - Crop.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q770448|Pulastya]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q738799|Pushan]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110565208|Rahi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q950298|Rahu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rahu graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000881 901000881] |- | ''[[:d:Q112612210|Raktadantika]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17064714|Rama in Jainism]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rama Lakshmana.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106040937|Rama in Sikhism]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3635299|Ramdev Pir]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ramdevra-03-20131009.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7289189|Rambha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4389858|Ranganatha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Madyaranga Ranganatha temple.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7292630|Ranganayaki]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12508163|Ratih]]'' | [[فَیِل:Bali - Dewi Ratih en Kala Rau.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3274767|Ratri]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3523954|Revatī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Balarama with Consort LACMA AC1999.127.33.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1061606|Balarama]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001416 901001416] |- | ''[[:d:Q1389331|Reṇukā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Renukadevi mahur.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1292730|Jamadagni]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q1629059|Ribhus]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141083934|Rohini]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[ژٔندٕر (دیو)|ژٔندٕر]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7377515|Rudrani]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7377524|Rudras]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7399856|Saibini]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408523|Samaleśvarī]]'' | [[فَیِل:23s ଭାବର ଦେବୀ ମା' ସମଲେଇ (cropped).png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7420697|Santoṣī Mātā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shree Santoshi Mata (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2342528|Sarama]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2668668|Satyabhāmā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Satyabhama.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کرِٛشُن]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2228265|Savitr]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002117 901002117] |- | ''[[:d:Q1892398|Saṃjñā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Suryadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[سوٗریہ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4526903|Shailaputri]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shailaputri Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12512311|Shatarupa]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12518292|Svāyambhuva Manu]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q22908723|Shitala Mata Dham]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19595638|Shivadooti]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q572235|Shukra]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shukra graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18126249|Jayanti]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q11308666|Sinhika]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5856796|Sinivali]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12459092|Skandamata]]'' | [[فَیِل:Skandamata Sanghasri 2010 Arnab Dutta.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56345761|Somaprabha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12978051|Sri Ramalinga Sowdeswari Amman]]'' | [[فَیِل:Sowdamma.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7586408|Sriman]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2723173|Sudarshana Chakra]]'' | [[فَیِل:WLA brooklynmuseum Standing Figure of Vishnu gilt bronze.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112317054|Sundaravalli]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57446991|Suswani Mata]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shree Suswani Mata Painting 1.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2614321|Svaha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Agni and consort.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[أگنی]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7653985|Swasthani]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134696426|Taleju bhawani]]'' | [[فَیِل:Taleju Bhawani goddess.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60740284|Tamil Thai]]'' | [[فَیِل:தமிழ்த்தாய் திருவுருவச் சிலை.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4451421|Tapati]]'' | [[فَیِل:MULTAI TAPTI JI TEMPLE.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12944412|Samvarana]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q2625996|Taraka]]'' | [[فَیِل:GuruTara (Restored).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[برٛؠسپٔتؠ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q123515125|Tarakaksha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18394181|Thirty-two forms of Ganesha]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ganapati with Mooshak.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7843885|Tripurantaka]]'' | [[فَیِل:Rajarajesvaram Temple 29-10a.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2118331|Trisiras]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1616179|Tvastar]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115625776|Twarita]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16133925|Uchitta Bhagavathy]]'' | [[فَیِل:ഉച്ചിട്ട.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135238681|Uma Guanyin]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124610287|Umiya Mata]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q579072|Ushas]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000888 901000888] |- | ''[[:d:Q65537499|Vaishnavi]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vaishnavi Dancing, 9th century (15831664464).jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000865 901000865] |- | ''[[:d:Q13009073|Vakula Devi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42309527|Vallī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Murugan by Raja Ravi Varma.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کارتِکے]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4104034|Varuni]]'' | [[فَیِل:Varuna with Varunani.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q473731|Vayu]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vayu.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2668647|Venkateswara]]'' | [[فَیِل:Malekallu Tirupathi-balaji, Arsikere.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16282454|Vijayadurga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125422957|Vināyakī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ganeshani - Black Stone - Circa 10th Century CE - Bihar - ACCN 3919 - Indian Museum - Kolkata 2015-09-26 3894.JPG|center|128px]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17070267|Viraj]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4260579|Virochana]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18208938|Birupakshya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14875466|Vishva Shakti Durga Mandir]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2997716|Vishvaksena]]'' | [[فَیِل:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, dedicated to Vishnu, in Srirangam, near Tiruchirappali (145) (37255580330).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18211734|Vishwambhari]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishvambhari Maa.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124834275|Viśālākṣī]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138313563|Viṣṇudurga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3296670|Vithoba]]'' | [[فَیِل:Syayambhuvithoba.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7943868|Vyali]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114088415|Vyomasura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2427516|Vāc]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7915409|Vārāhī]]'' | [[فَیِل:The Boar-faced Goddess, Varahi (6125056778).jpg|center|128px]] | | | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000866 901000866] |- | ''[[:d:Q7916399|Vāsavī Kanyakā Parameśvarī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Kanyaka Parameswari.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9371672|Wać]]'' | | | [[مادٕ]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2348057|Yamunā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Teracoota made Yamuna, Gupta artefacts 02.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7932340|Yogamāyā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8054382|Yogeshwari]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q357630|Ādityas]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4519551|Śākambharī]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7489026|Śāntādurgā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shantadurga in Mumbai.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7490588|Śāstā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2279552|Śītalā]]'' | [[فَیِل:Indian goddess Sitala seated on a donkey Wellcome V0050537.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7645419|Śūrapadmā]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4100829|Бхутараджа]]'' | | | | | |- | [[أگنی]] | [[فَیِل:Agni 18th century miniature.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002116 901002116] |- | [[اَدِتی]] | [[فَیِل:Goddess Aditi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کَشیَٛپ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q12414190|اَرِشٹاسُر]]'' | | | | | |- | [[اَشوک سۄنٛدری]] | [[فَیِل:Ashokasundari 1 245CMR.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2633157|Nahuṣa]]'' | |- | [[اَلَکشمی]] | [[فَیِل:Jyestha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1580107|Kali]]'' | |- | [[اَیَٛپ]] | [[فَیِل:Ayyappa Swamy bazaar art, c.1950's.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[اِنٛدرٲنؠ]] | [[فَیِل:Indrani, AK-RAK-1995-6.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[یٔنٛدٕر (دیو)|یٔندرٕ]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000867 901000867] |- | [[برٛؠسپٔتؠ]] | [[فَیِل:Brihaspati graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[برٛہما]] | [[فَیِل:Brahma 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | ہؠنٛدؠ بھگوان | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[سَرَسوَتی]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000856 901000856] |- | [[بھیرَو]] | [[فَیِل:Bhairav.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4900803|Bhairavī]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000892 901000892] |- | [[بۄد (دیو)|بۄد]] | [[فَیِل:Budha graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q850805|دَتا تریہ]]'' | [[فَیِل:Ravi Varma-Dattatreya.jpg|center|128px]] | ہندو دیوتا تہٕ ترِمورتی ہُنٛد اَکھ رَلِتھ روٗپ | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[دُرگا]] | [[فَیِل:332 Durga-alone.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001417 901001417] |- | [[رادھا (ہؠنٛدؠ دیوی)|رادھا]] | [[فَیِل:Radharani 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[کرِٛشُن]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q132561359|رنٛگانایکی]]'' | | | | | |- | [[روٗدر]] | [[فَیِل:Rudra.gif|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901002121 901002121] |- | [[رَتی]] | [[فَیِل:Rati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113155|Kamadeva]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q41798393|رینڈل]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | [[زَگَن ماتا]] | | | | | |- | [[زَگَن ناتھ]] | [[فَیِل:Statues of Lord Jagannath at Bhubaneswar.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[سوٗریہ]] | [[فَیِل:Surya Narayana.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1892398|Saṃjñā]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q984802|Chāyā]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000883 901000883] |- | [[سَتی (ہؠنٛدؠ دیوی)|سَتی]] | [[فَیِل:018 Sati Immolation (39572160495) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001285 901001285] |- | [[سَرَسوَتی]] | [[فَیِل:Saraswati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[برٛہما]] | |- | [[سیٖتا]] | [[فَیِل:Sita in exile.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[رام]] | |- | [[شِو]] | [[فَیِل:Shiva meditating Rishikesh.jpg|center|128px]] | ہندو مَتُک اَکھ اہم دیوتا تہٕ شیو مَتُک ساروِی کھۄتہٕ بوٚڈ بھگوان | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[پاروَتی]]<br/>[[سَتی (ہؠنٛدؠ دیوی)|سَتی]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000021 901000021] |- | [[شیٚن (دیو)|شیٚن]] | [[فَیِل:Shani graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[لَکشمی]] | [[فَیِل:Lakshmi by Raja Ravi Varma.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[وؠشنوٗ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q17634885|ماتنگی]]'' | [[فَیِل:Matangi.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | [[مری امن]] | [[فَیِل:Mariamman.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |- | [[مہاکال]] | [[فَیِل:Mahakala Kagyu 1600-1699 Drugu Chogyal Kunga Gyatso.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[نَنٛدی]] | [[فَیِل:Nandieshvara.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | [[وؠشنوٗ]] | [[فَیِل:Vishnu from Gita Govinda.jpg|center|128px]] | ہؠنٛدؠ بھگوان | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[لَکشمی]] | |- | [[وامن]] | [[فَیِل:Indian - Dwarf Form of Vishnu - Walters 25260.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3457208|Kamalātmikā]]'' | |- | [[وَرُن (دیو)]] | [[فَیِل:Varunadeva.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[ویشنو دیوی]] | [[فَیِل:Vaishno devi.jpg|center|128px]] | | | | |- | [[پاروَتی]] | [[فَیِل:Goddess Parvati and her son Ganesha.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | [[شِو]] | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000855 901000855] |- | [[پۆشٕپٔتؠ]] | [[فَیِل:Shiva Pashupati.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | [[ژٔندٕر (دیو)|ژٔندٕر]] | [[فَیِل:Chandra graha.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141083934|Rohini]]'' | |- | [[کارتِکے]] | [[فَیِل:Gombak Selangor Batu-Caves-01.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5252611|Devasena]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42309527|Vallī]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901001901 901001901] |- | [[کرِٛشُن]] | [[فَیِل:Sri Mariamman Temple Singapore 2 amk.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[رُکمِنی]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14590114|Rohini]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q32133357|Kalindi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14589966|Mitravinda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14590081|Nagnajiti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14589610|Bhadra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14589858|Lakshmana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2668668|Satyabhāmā]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3351664|Jāmbavatī]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4253412|Lalita]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000876 901000876] |- | ''[[:d:Q109604487|کھٹی پدما]]'' | | | | | |- | [[گنیش]] | [[فَیِل:Ganapati with Mooshak.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55762465|Sidhi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55762463|Ridhi]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000387 901000387] |- | [[ہَنُمان]] | [[فَیِل:Hanuman HYC 20181014.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6579359|Suvannamaccha]]'' | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000852 901000852] |- | [[یمراز]] | [[فَیِل:Yama deva.JPG|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | [https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ia/901000885 901000885] |- | [[یٔنٛدٕر (دیو)|یٔندرٕ]] | [[فَیِل:Tiruchchirappalli painting Indra (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | [[اِنٛدرٲنؠ]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q135472441|Gav Pandhar]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61078183|Vishvakarma]]'' | [[فَیِل:Vishwakarmaji.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|مَرٕد]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q534133|Ṣaṣṭhī]]'' | [[فَیِل:Shasti.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|زٕنؠ]]'' | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:ہؠنٛدؠ دَرٕم]] 5d4q7soliypbslqadhush83saxg21rg 0 33245 155665 155548 2026-11-04T04:58:44Z ListeriaBot 9452 Wikidata list updated [V2] 155665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Quran}}[[File:FirstSurahKoran_(fragment).jpg|thumb|الفاتحۃ، قرآن پاکچ گۄڈٕنِچ سوٗرٕ]] [[قُرآن|قُرآن مجید]] چھُ 114 [[سوٗرٕ|سوٗرَن]] پؠٹھ مشتمل، یمن (عربی: سُورَة، جمع :سُوَر) ونان چھِ تہٕ تَقریٖبَن 6200 آیتن (گِنتی کہ لحاظہٕ) یمن آیات ونان چھِ (عربی: آیة، جمع: آیات)۔ بابن چھِ زیچھر کس نزولی ترتیبس مَنٛز بٔڑِس پؠمانس پؠٹھ ترتیب دنہٕ آمُت۔ ابواب ہنٛز تواریخی ترتیبس متعلق ابتدٲیی بحثہٕ خاطرٕ، وُچھِو [[سوٗرٕ]]۔<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chapters_in_the_Quran</ref> == فہرست == {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT DISTINCT ?item (MIN(?num) AS ?surah_num) WHERE { ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q234262 . OPTIONAL { { ?item wdt:P1545 ?ord . } UNION { ?item p:P31/pq:P1545 ?ord . } UNION { ?item p:P361/pq:P1545 ?ord . } BIND(xsd:integer(?ord) AS ?num) } } GROUP BY ?item ORDER BY ?surah_num | columns = ?surah_num:نَمبَر, label:سوٗرٕ, p1705:عَربی ناو, description:تَفصیٖل, p18:تَصویٖر, p989:تِلاوَت, p996:پی‌ڈی‌ایٚف }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! نَمبَر ! سوٗرٕ ! عَربی ناو ! تَفصیٖل ! تَصویٖر ! تِلاوَت ! پی‌ڈی‌ایٚف |- | 1 | [[سوٗرَے فاتِحہ]] | | قرآن مجیدُک گۄڈنیُک سورۂ | [[فَیِل:Islamic - Illuminated Incipit and Chapter Heading - Walters W5541B - Full Page.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:001Fatiha.ogg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate Al-FATIHA -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 2 | [[سوٗرَے بَقَرہ]] | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'anic Manuscript - 3 - Hijazi script.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 2, Al-Baqarah (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate AL-BAQARAH -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 3 | [[سوٗرَے آل عِمران]] | | | [[فَیِل:Coran AR324b - f3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 3, Al Imran (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.wav|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate Âl `Imrân -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 4 | [[سوٗرَے النساء]] | | | [[فَیِل:Brooklyn Museum - Folio from the "Blue" Qur'an.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 4, An-Nisa (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate AN-NISÂ’ -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 5 | ''[[:d:Q219701|Al-Ma'idah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'anic Manuscript - Kufic script.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 5, Al-Ma'idah (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate AL-Mâ’idah -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 6 | [[سوٗرَے الانعام]] | | | [[فَیِل:Koran Page - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 6, Al-An'am (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate AL-AN ̒ÂM -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 7 | [[سوٗرَے الاعراف]] | | | [[فَیِل:A Rare and Early Hijazi Qur'an Folio, Arabia, Second Half 7th-Early 8th Century (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 7, Al-A'raf (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate Al-A`râf -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 8 | [[سوٗرَے الانفال]] | | | [[فَیِل:Page from a Manuscript of the Qur'an (8-1-6) LACMA M.73.5.510.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 8, Al-Anfal (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate AL-ANFÂL -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 9 | ''[[:d:Q219738|At-Tawbah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:An Early Qur'an Leaf In Hijazi Script On Vellum, Arabian Peninsula, Second Half 7th Century AD (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 9, At-Tawbah (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.wav|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate AT-TAWBAH -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 10 | [[سوٗرَے یونس]] | | | [[فَیِل:Unknown, North Africa, 8th Century - Qur'an Page from North Africa - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 10, Yunus (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate YÛNUS -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 11 | [[سوٗرَے ھود]] | | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Islamic Art 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 11, Hud (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate HÛD -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 12 | ''[[:d:Q219815|Yūsuf]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Unknown, Arabia, late 7th Century - Pages from a Qur'an in Hijazi - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 12, Yusuf (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate YÛSUF -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 13 | ''[[:d:Q219871|Ar-Raʻd]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Coran AR340e - f31.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 13, Ar-Ra'd (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura13.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 14 | ''[[:d:Q219906|Ibrahim]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Coran AR 330a - f1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 14, Ibrahim (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sourate IBRÂHÎM -en français.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 15 | ''[[:d:Q219933|Al-Hijr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'an of Khorasan bint Abi al-Qasim - Folios from UT 2156.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 15, Al-Hijr (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura15.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 16 | ''[[:d:Q220495|An-Nahl]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Koranpagina in Kufi schrift TMnr 4321-2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 16, An-Nahl (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura16.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 17 | ''[[:d:Q220678|Al-Isra]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Page from a Manuscript of the Qur'an (17-111-112) LACMA M.73.5.496.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 17, Al-Isra (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura17.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 18 | ''[[:d:Q220706|Al-Kahf]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Berlin, Wetzstein II 1913 fol 116r Gog and Magog cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 18, Al-Kahf (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura18.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 19 | ''[[:d:Q220716|Maryam]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:An Important and Early Hijazi Qur'an Folio, Arabia, Second Half 7th Century (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 19, Maryam (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura MARIAM -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 20 | ''[[:d:Q220733|Ta-Ha]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:SanaaQuoranDoubleVersions.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 20, Ta-Ha (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura20.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 21 | ''[[:d:Q220757|Al-Anbiya]]'' | ar:سورة الأنبياء | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Islamic Art kfq 0096.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 21, Al-Anbiya (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AL ANBIYA’ -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 22 | ''[[:d:Q220770|Al-Ḥajj]]'' | ar:الحج | | [[فَیِل:Abbasid Koran folio from Egypt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 22, Al-Hajj (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AL HAJJ -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 23 | ''[[:d:Q220785|Al-Mu’minūn]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Page from a Qur'an manuscript copied by Yaqut al-Musta'simi (Islamic Museum, ms. 4277).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 23, Al-Muʼminun (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AL MU’MINUN -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 24 | ''[[:d:Q220809|An-Nūr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Kufi script (New Syle 1) - Qur'anic verses.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 24, An-Nur (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AN-NUR -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 25 | ''[[:d:Q220983|Al-Furqan]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Folio from a Qur'an Manuscript MET sf62-152-2r.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 25, Al-Furqan (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AL FURQĀN -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 26 | ''[[:d:Q221013|Al-Shuʿarāʾ]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Page from the Ma’il Qur’an (BL Or 2165, f.76v).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 26, Ash-Shu'ara (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AS-SHU'ARA’ -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 27 | ''[[:d:Q221025|An-Namli]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Kufic script.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 27, An-Naml (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AN-NAML -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 28 | ''[[:d:Q221044|Al-Qaṣaṣ]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 83.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[فَیِل:Sura AL QASAS -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 29 | ''[[:d:Q221060|Al-‘Ankabūt]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'an of Khorasan bint Abi al-Qasim - Folios from AQR MS 4651.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 29, Al-Ankabut (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AL ANKABUT -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 30 | ''[[:d:Q221081|Ar-Rum]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 86.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 30, Ar-Rum (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AR-RUM -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 31 | ''[[:d:Q223754|Luqmān]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 88.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 31, Luqman (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura LUQMAN -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 32 | ''[[:d:Q229842|Al-Sajdah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'anic Manuscript - Hijazi script.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 32, As-Sajdah (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura AS-SAJDAH -en español.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 33 | ''[[:d:Q229923|Al-Aḥzāb]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Islamic Art kfq 0089.1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 33, Al-Ahzab (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura33.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 34 | ''[[:d:Q229959|Sabaʾ]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'an folio with heading for the chapter 35 (Fatir) (BnF, Arabe 333, f. 156v).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 34, Saba (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura34.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 35 | ''[[:d:Q229998|Fāṭir]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Der blaue Koran,Kairouan.JPG|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 35, Fatir (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura35.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 36 | ''[[:d:Q230014|Yā Sīn]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Islamic Art tls 0058.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 36, Ya-Sin (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura36.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 37 | [[سوٗرَے الصافات]] | | | [[فَیِل:Paris, Bnf man Arabe 332 fol. 44v Quran Surah 37 Ayat 75-79.png|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 37, As-Saaffat (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura37.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 38 | ''[[:d:Q230133|Sad]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Unknown artist - Folio from a Koran - 1933.493 - Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 38, Sad (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura38.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 39 | ''[[:d:Q230153|Az-Zumar]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Folio from a Qur'an (8th-9th century) Sura 39.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 39, Az-Zumar (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura39.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 40 | ''[[:d:Q230178|Ghafir]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Folio from a Qur’an, sura 40,18-32 (S1997.99).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 40, Ghafir (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura40.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 41 | ''[[:d:Q230436|Fuṣṣilat]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran kufi KCMO.JPG|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 41, Fussilat (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura41.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 42 | ''[[:d:Q230466|Ash-Shura]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Coran AR328d- f87.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 42, Ash-Shura (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura42.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 43 | ''[[:d:Q230490|Az-Zukhruf]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Folio from a Qur'an Manuscript in Mohaqqaq script, early 14th century, National Museum of Iran.png|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 43, Az-Zukhruf (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura43.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 44 | ''[[:d:Q230538|Ad-Dukhan]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Folio from a Qur'an Manuscript, National Museum of Iran.png|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 44, Ad-Dukhan (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura44.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 45 | ''[[:d:Q230560|Al-Jathiya]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Page from a Manuscript of the Qur'an (45-23) LACMA M.73.5.495.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 45, Al-Jathiya (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura45.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 46 | ''[[:d:Q230579|Al-Ahqaf]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Islamic Art kfq 0045.a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 46, Al-Ahqaf (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura46.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 47 | ''[[:d:Q230604|Muhammad (surah)]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:MuhammadSurah SultaniTranslation Verse4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 47, Muhammad (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura47.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 48 | [[سوٗرَے الفتح]] | | قُرآنُک سوٗرٕ | [[فَیِل:Folio from a Qur'an (8th-9th century) a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 48, Al-Fath (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura48.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 49 | ''[[:d:Q230657|Al-Ḥujurāt]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Kufi - D III style.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 49, Al-Hujurat (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura49.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 50 | ''[[:d:Q230687|Sūrat Qaf]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 109.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 50, Qaf (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura50.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 51 | ''[[:d:Q230743|Adh-Dhariyat]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Page of the Juz' 27 of the Mamluk Qur'an (CBL Is 1476, 2v).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 51, Adh-Dhariyat (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura51.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 52 | ''[[:d:Q230802|Aṭ-Ṭūr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Egypt, Mamluk Period, 14th-15th century - Qur'an Manuscript Folio (recto) - 1933.474.a - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 52, At-Tur (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura52.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 53 | ''[[:d:Q230829|Sūrat an-Najm]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:North Africa, Aghlabid or Abbasid - Page from a Koran (verso) - 1993.39.1.b - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 53, An-Najm (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura53.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 54 | ''[[:d:Q230856|Sūrat al-Qamar]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:North Africa, Aghlabid or Abbasid Period, 9th century - Qur'an Manuscript Folio (recto); Left side of Bifolio - 1993.39.2.a - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 54, Al-Qamar (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura54.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 55 | ''[[:d:Q230910|Ar-Rahman]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Q 55.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 55, Ar-Rahman (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura55.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 56 | ''[[:d:Q230944|Al-Waqi'a]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Doha, Museo de Arte Islámico, objetos 03.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 56, Al-Waqi'a (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura56.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 57 | ''[[:d:Q231561|Al-Hadid]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'an manuscripts, 15th century text and art - page from the Purple Qur'an (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 57, Al-Hadid (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | |- | 58 | ''[[:d:Q231664|Al-Mujādilah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 114.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 58, Al-Mujadila (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura58.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 59 | ''[[:d:Q231700|Al-Hashr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:CM Kraków - Noc Świątyń 2017 - 07.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 59, Al-Hashr (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura59.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 60 | ''[[:d:Q231728|Al-Mumtahina]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Page from a Manuscript of the Qur'an (60-10-11) LACMA M.73.5.505.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 60, Al-Mumtahanah (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura60.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 61 | ''[[:d:Q235662|As-Saff]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Foliated Calligraphy, signed Malik Muhammad Qazvini.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 61, As-Saff (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura61.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 62 | ''[[:d:Q231779|Al-Jumua]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Islamic Art cal 0099.2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 62, Al-Jumu'ah (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura62.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 63 | ''[[:d:Q231926|Al-Munafiqun]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 116.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 63, Al-Munafiqun (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura63.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 64 | ''[[:d:Q231955|At-Taghabun]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 116.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 64, At-Taghabun (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura64.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 65 | ''[[:d:Q231975|At-Talaq]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 117.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 65, At-Talaq (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura65.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 66 | ''[[:d:Q235785|At-Tahrim]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Amiri moshaf ِAl-Tahrim.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 66, At-Tahrim (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura66.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 67 | ''[[:d:Q231999|Sūrat al-Mulk]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 118.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 67, Al-Mulk (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura67.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 68 | ''[[:d:Q232023|Al-Qalam]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran manuscript, National Museum of Iran, No. 4239 (07).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 68, Al-Qalam (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura68.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 69 | ''[[:d:Q232063|Al-Ḥāqqah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Kufi script (New Style III) - Qur'anic verses.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 69, Al-Haqqa (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura69.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 70 | ''[[:d:Q232123|Al-Maarij]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 119.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 70, Al-Maarij (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura70.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 71 | ''[[:d:Q232455|Nuh]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Hand-written Quran, in the collection of the Great Mosque of Central Java, 2014-06-24.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 71, Nuh (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.wav|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura71.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 72 | ''[[:d:Q232473|Al-Jinn]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Bifolium from a Qur'an MET DP123174.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 72, Al-Jinn (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.wav|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura72.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 73 | ''[[:d:Q232497|Al-Muzzammil]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Naskh script - Qur'anic verses - 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 73, Al-Muzzammil (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura73.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 74 | ''[[:d:Q232579|Al-Muddaththir]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Leaf from a Qur’an Manuscript - Museum of Anthropology University of British Columbia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 74, Al-Muddaththir (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura74.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 75 | ''[[:d:Q232605|Al-Qiyāmah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran manuscript, National Museum of Iran, No. 4239 (08).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 75, Al-Qiyama (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura75.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 76 | ''[[:d:Q232623|al-Insān]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Al-Insan in Naskh script, signed by Muhammad Hashem, Malek Museum (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 76, Al-Insan (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura76.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 77 | ''[[:d:Q232647|Al-Mursalat]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Page from a manuscript of the Qur'an (77-23-38) LACMA M.2002.1.403.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura Minshawi 77.ogg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura77.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 78 | ''[[:d:Q232670|An-Naba]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 122.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 78, An-Naba (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura98.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 79 | ''[[:d:Q232690|An-Naziat]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 122.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 79, An-Nazi'at (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura79.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 80 | ''[[:d:Q232706|Abasa]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Qur'anic Verses WDL6839.png|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 80, Abasa (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura80.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 81 | ''[[:d:Q232820|At-Takwir]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:A Reyhan script from the 14th century. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 81, At-Takwir (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura81.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 82 | ''[[:d:Q232864|Al-Infitar]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Folio from a Ten Volume Qur'an.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 82, Al-Infitar (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura82.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 83 | ''[[:d:Q232878|Al-Mutaffifin]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Victoria & Albert Museum (2).jpg|center|128px]] | | [[فَیِل:Sura83.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 84 | ''[[:d:Q232904|Sūrat al-Inshiqāq]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:MS 548, Folio 125a (MAO 2250).png|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 84, Al-Inshiqaq (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura84.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 85 | ''[[:d:Q232924|Sūrat al-Burūj]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:سورة البروج من المصحف الشريف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 85, Al-Burooj (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura85.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 86 | ''[[:d:Q233041|Sūrat aṭ-Ṭāriq]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 123.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 86, At-Tariq (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura86.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 87 | ''[[:d:Q233073|Al-Ala]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran Leaf from Mamluk Sultanate.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 87, Al-Ala (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura87.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 88 | ''[[:d:Q233093|Al-Ghashiya]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 123.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 88, Al-Ghashiyah (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura88.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 89 | ''[[:d:Q233123|Al-Fajr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 124.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 89. Al-Fajr (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura89.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 90 | ''[[:d:Q233146|Al-Balad]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 124.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 90, Al-Balad (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura90.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 91 | ''[[:d:Q233170|Ash-Shams]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Ash-Shams sura.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 91, Ash-Shams (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura91.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 92 | ''[[:d:Q233250|Al-Lail]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Topkapi 92.8-93.6.png|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 92, Al-Layl (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura92.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 93 | ''[[:d:Q233275|Ad-Dhuha]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Ad-Dhuha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 93, Ad-Dhuha (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura93.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 94 | ''[[:d:Q233296|Al-Inshirah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Topkapi 93.6-94-95.4.png|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 94, Ash-Sharh (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura94.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 95 | ''[[:d:Q233314|Sūrat at-Tīn]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 124.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 95, At-Tin (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura95.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 96 | ''[[:d:Q233580|Al-ʻAlaq]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Iqra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 96, Al-Alaq (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura96.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 97 | ''[[:d:Q233600|Al-Qadr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Mr max osama hhhhd.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 97, Al-Qadr (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura97.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 98 | ''[[:d:Q233624|Al-Bayyinah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Copied by Yahya Fahreddin - Qur’an - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 98, Al-Bayyina (Murattal) v2- Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura98.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 99 | ''[[:d:Q233653|Az-Zalzala]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Unknown, Iran, 16th Century - Miniature Qur'an - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 99, Al-Zalzalah (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura99.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 100 | ''[[:d:Q233673|Al-Adiyat]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran page in naskh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 100, Al-Adiyat (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura100.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 101 | ''[[:d:Q233695|Al-Qāriʿah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 125.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 101, Al-Qaria (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura101.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 102 | ''[[:d:Q233712|At-Takāthur]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Surah At-Takathur.gif|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 102, At-Takathur (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura102.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 103 | ''[[:d:Q233731|Al-ʿAṣr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Quran - year 1874 - Page 125 (Al-Asr).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 103, Al-Asr (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura103.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 104 | ''[[:d:Q233747|Al-Humazah]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Alhumazah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 104, Al-Humazah (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura104.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 105 | ''[[:d:Q233766|Al-Fīl]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Aryamehr Quran 782 (Al-Fil1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 105, Al-Fil (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura105.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 106 | ''[[:d:Q233788|Quraysh]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Hajj and Arts of Pilgrimage (Quraysh).jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 106, Quraysh (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura106.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 107 | ''[[:d:Q233800|Al-Māʿūn]]'' | | | | [[فَیِل:Chapter 107, Al-Ma'un (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura107.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 108 | ''[[:d:Q233811|Al-Kawthar]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Alkawthar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 108, Al-Kawthar (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura108.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 109 | ''[[:d:Q24000496|Al-Kāfirūn]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Al-Kafirun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 109, Al-Kafirun (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura109.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 110 | ''[[:d:Q233842|An-Naṣr]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Surah Al Nasr.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 110, An-Nasr (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura110.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 111 | ''[[:d:Q234196|Al-Masad]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Naskh.gif|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 111, Al-Masad (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura111.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 112 | ''[[:d:Q234214|Al-ʾIkhlāṣ]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Khalili Collection Islamic Art tls 0054.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 112, Al-Ikhlas (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura112.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 113 | ''[[:d:Q234228|Al-Falaq]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Alfalaq.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 113, Al-Falaq (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura113.pdf|center|128px]] |- | 114 | ''[[:d:Q234248|Al-Nās]]'' | | | [[فَیِل:Annas01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Chapter 114, Al-Nas (Murattal) v2 - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3|center|128px]] | [[فَیِل:Sura114.pdf|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:قُرآن]] [[زٲژ:سوٗرٕ]] eme3eklle6ydd94np20h6z4xnmn8uxh 0 33273 155667 155096 2026-11-04T06:19:30Z SakuraBot 9889 [[وپ:باٹ|باٹ]] چھُ صَفَس زٲژ پؠٹھ کٲم کَران. 155667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} اَکھ '''لِپٕنؠ سۆتھُر یا لِپٕنؠ''' چھُ تیُٛتھ [[حیٲتِیٲتی سۆتھُر]] آسان یُس کٲنٛسہِ زوٗ ۂتؠ سٕنٛدؠ بَدنہٕ ژَسَس تہٕ الگ الگ تانَن ہٕنٛدؠ سطحَس ؤلِتھ چھُ تھاوان۔<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biologydiscussion.com/protists/modes-of-locomotion-in-protists-5-modes/52116|title=Modes of locomotion in protists: 5 modes|date=2016-09-06|website=biology discussion}}</ref><ref name="McShane2021">{{cite journal |last1=McShane |first1=A |last2=Bath |first2=J |last3=Jaramillo |first3=AM |last4=Ridley |first4=C |last5=Walsh |first5=AA |last6=Evans |first6=CM |last7=Thornton |first7=DJ |last8=Ribbeck |first8=K |title=Mucus. |journal=Current Biology |date=9 August 2021 |volume=31 |issue=15 |pages=R938–R945 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.093 |pmid=34375594|pmc=8759706 |bibcode=2021CBio...31.R938M }}</ref> == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:ایناٹمی]] nrkwhj7deyruv1xs1a8339p44hqarnj 0 33280 155644 155468 2026-11-03T21:49:59Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 1 book for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''کیوٹیاپین''' یُس باقین درمیان '''سیروکیول''' برانڈ ناوس تحت کٕنٛنہٕ چھُ یوان، چھُ اَکھ غیر معمولی اینٹی سایکوٹک دَوا یُس سکزوفرینیا، بایپولر ڈس آرڈر، تہٕ بڑ ڈپریشن ڈس آرڈر کہ یَلاج خٲطرٕ اِستِمال چھُ یوان کرنہٕ۔<ref name="Cochrane2010">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Komossa K, Depping AM, Gaudchau A, Kissling W, Leucht S|title=Second-generation antipsychotics for major depressive disorder and dysthymia|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|issue=12|pages=CD008121|date=December 2010|pmid=21154393|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008121.pub2}}</ref> حالانٛکہِ یہِ چھُ اکثر لوٗکَن شونگنس مَنٛز مَدَتھ کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ اِستِمال کرنہٕ یِوان تِکیازِ امہِ سٟتؠ چھِ نِندرٕ گژھان، مگر فٲیدٕ چھِنہٕ عام طور ضمنی اثراتن لایق باسان۔ یہٕ چھ ٲس ذریعہٕ ننہٕ یوان۔<ref name=AHFS2017>{{cite web|title=Quetiapine Fumarate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/quetiapine-fumarate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=26 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829153057/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/quetiapine-fumarate.html|archive-date=29 August 2017|df=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829064406/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/quetiapine-fumarate.html |date=29 August 2019 }}</ref> عام ضمنی اثراتس مَنٛز چھ نِندر، [[قَبٕض|قبض]]، وزن بڑن، تہٕ بۄچھِ شٲمل۔ باقٕے ضمنی اثراتن مَنٛز چھِ کھڑا گژھنہٕ وِزِ [[کم بلڈ پریشر]]، دورٕ، واریاہس کالس کھڑا گژھُن، زیٛادٕ خونس مَنٛز شُکر، ٹارڈیو ڈسکینیسیا، تہٕ نیورولیپٹک مہلک سنڈروم شٲمِل۔۔<ref name=AHFS2017 /> [[زَوال عقٕل|ڈیمنشیا]] مَنٛز مبتلا بزرگ لوکن مَنٛز چھ امکہ اِستِمال موتک خطرٕ بڑاوان۔<ref name=AHFS2017 /> حمل کس تریمس ترایمسٹرس مَنٛز اِستِمال کرنہٕ کِس نتیجس مَنٛز ہیکہِ بچہِ مَنٛز زیٚنہٕ پتہٕ کینٛہس کالس حرکتٕچ خرٲبی گٔژھِتھ۔<ref name=AHFS2017 /> خیال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ زِ کویٹیاپین چھُ سیرٹونن تہٕ ڈوپامیٖن سان واریاہن ریسیپٹرز بُلاک کٔرِتھ کٲم کران۔<ref name=AHFS2017 /> کویٹیاپین اوس 1985 مَنٛز تیار کرنہٕ آمُت تہٕ 1997 مَنٛز آو امریکہس مَنٛز طبی اِستِمال خٲطرٕ منظوٗری دِنہٕ۔<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Riedel M, Müller N, Strassnig M, Spellmann I, Severus E, Möller HJ|title=Quetiapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders|journal=Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment|volume=3|issue=2|pages=219–35|date=April 2007|pmid=19300555|pmc=2654633|doi=10.2147/nedt.2007.3.2.219}}</ref> یہِ چھ [[ورلڈ ہیلتھ آرگنائزیشنک ضروری ادویاتک فہرستس]] مَنٛز شٲمل۔<ref name="WHO23rd">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|title=The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023)|year=2023|hdl=10665/371090|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|id=WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02|hdl-access=free}}</ref> یہِ چھُ [[عام دوا]] طور دستیاب۔<ref name=BNF74>{{cite book|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|url=https://archive.org/details/bnf74september200000join|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|page=[https://archive.org/details/bnf74september200000join/page/383 383]|edition=74}}</ref> ریاستہاے متحدَس مَنٛز چھُ تھوک لاگت 2017 تام تَقریٖبَن 12 امریکی ڈالر فی ریتہٕ برطانیہَس مَنٛز چھُ 2017 تام NHS یَس أکِس رؠتٕچ فراہمی ہُنٛد خرچہٕ تَقریٖبَن £60۔<ref name="BNF74" /> 2012017 ہس مَنٛز اوس یہِ امریکاہس مَنٛز 76 ہِم ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ عام طور تجویز کرنہٕ یِنہٕ وول دواہ، یَتھ مَنٛز دَہ لَچھ کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ نسخہٕ ٲسؠ‌۔ == حوالہ جات == {{حَوالہٕ}} mkjmesju12k262jmrw2d29bn91b9x29 2 33321 155629 155527 2026-11-03T18:01:33Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ اَز دۄہُک لاگ مَحفوٗظ کَران. 155629 wikitext text/x-wiki ==1-11-2026== ==== [[ماژٟرا، ناگاساکی]] - ([[Special:Diff/155437|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> آبادی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>آبٲدی</nowiki> # <nowiki> شہر </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>شَہَر</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> ر. </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ر۔</nowiki> ==== [[عمر عبداللہ]] - ([[Special:Diff/155438|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> سٕتؠ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ر. </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ر۔</nowiki> ==== [[نِدھی رازدان]] - ([[Special:Diff/155439|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٮ۪ٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٮ۪ٹھٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> تعلیٖم </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تٲلیٖم</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٹیلی ویژن </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٹیلی وِجَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> جنوری </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>جَنؤری</nowiki> # <nowiki> جولائی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>جُلَے</nowiki> # <nowiki> دۄچھُن </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دٔچھُن</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> ؤرۍ یہِ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؤرؠ‌یہِ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ہندوستٲنۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ہِندوستٲنؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> یتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> یئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئی</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٮ۪ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> ==== [[نیٖلیش مِشرا]] - ([[Special:Diff/155440|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پیٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> ہندوستٲنی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ہِندوستٲنؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> ==== [[ہشر۔]] - ([[Special:Diff/155441|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> آی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَے</nowiki> # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> امہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَمہِ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پیٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> تقریباً </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَقریٖبَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> تقریبا </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَقریٖبَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> تہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> چُھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>چھُ</nowiki> # <nowiki> دوا </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دَوا</nowiki> # <nowiki> دُنیا </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دُنؠ‌یا</nowiki> # <nowiki> زیادٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>زیٛادٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> علاج </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یَلاج</nowiki> # <nowiki> کھوتہٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کھۄتہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> منز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> مجموعی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سۆمبرُنی</nowiki> # <nowiki> ؤ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>و</nowiki> # <nowiki> یتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۭ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٟ</nowiki> ==2-11-2026== ==== [[بۄد پُنِم]] - ([[Special:Diff/155521|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> ئے </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئے</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> ==== [[این ڈی ٹی وی]] - ([[Special:Diff/155522|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> آئی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَے</nowiki> # <nowiki> آی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَے</nowiki> # <nowiki> اتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> استعمال </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اِستِمال</nowiki> # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> امہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَمہِ</nowiki> # <nowiki> اگست </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَگَست</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٮ۪ٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پیٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٮ۪ٹھٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پأنٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پٲٹھؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٲنٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پٲٹھؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> تنقید </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَنقیٖد</nowiki> # <nowiki> تقریبا </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَقریٖبَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> تعاون </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سہکٲری</nowiki> # <nowiki> تہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٹیلی ویژن </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٹیلی وِجَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٹیلی ویژنن </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٹیلی وِجنن</nowiki> # <nowiki> جنوری </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>جَنؤری</nowiki> # <nowiki> جنوب </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>جۆنوٗب</nowiki> # <nowiki> حأصل </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>حٲصِل</nowiki> # <nowiki> خلاف </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>خَلاف</nowiki> # <nowiki> دوہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دۄہ</nowiki> # <nowiki> دسمبر </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دَسَمبَر</nowiki> # <nowiki> دنیاہس </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دُنؠ‌یاہس</nowiki> # <nowiki> ریاست </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>رِیاسَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> زیادٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>زیٛادٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سٕتؠ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ستمبر </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سَتَمبَر</nowiki> # <nowiki> سرکاری </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki> سرکاری</nowiki> # <nowiki> ساروی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سارِوٕے</nowiki> # <nowiki> شروع </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>شۆروٗع</nowiki> # <nowiki> فروری </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>فَرؤری</nowiki> # <nowiki> قتل </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>قَتٕل</nowiki> # <nowiki> قیمت </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>قٟمَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> کٔرتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کٔرِتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> کرتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کٔرِتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> کھوتہٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کھۄتہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> گوڑنک </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>گۄڈنُیٛک</nowiki> # <nowiki> لگژری </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>لَگجَری</nowiki> # <nowiki> منز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> مدد </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَدَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> مشہور </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَشہوٗر</nowiki> # <nowiki> مشترکہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مُشتَرکہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> محفوظ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مۄحفوٗظ</nowiki> # <nowiki> مارچ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مارٕچ</nowiki> # <nowiki> مقبول </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَقبوٗل</nowiki> # <nowiki> مجموعی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سۆمبرُنی</nowiki> # <nowiki> معاون </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سہارٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> نومبر </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>نَوَمبَر</nowiki> # <nowiki> ؤ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>و</nowiki> # <nowiki> ہندوستٲنی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ہِندوستٲنؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ہنز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ہِنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> یہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یہِ</nowiki> # <nowiki> یتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ۍ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> یئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئے </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئے</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئیل </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئیل</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئین </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئین</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئی</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۭ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٟ</nowiki> # <nowiki> {{Databox}} </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>{{مولوٗماتھ}}</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٮ۪ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> ==== [[بیٖرُو]] - ([[Special:Diff/155523|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> یِہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یہِ</nowiki> ==== [[جگدیش راج ساپولیہ]] - ([[Special:Diff/155524|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> منز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> نومبر </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>نَوَمبَر</nowiki> ==== [[میتھامفیٹامین]] - ([[Special:Diff/155525|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> استعمال </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اِستِمال</nowiki> # <nowiki> تقریبا </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَقریٖبَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> دوا </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دَوا</nowiki> # <nowiki> زیادٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>زیٛادٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> شروع </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>شۆروٗع</nowiki> # <nowiki> علاج </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یَلاج</nowiki> # <nowiki> کھوتہٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کھۄتہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> گوڑنک </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>گۄڈنُیٛک</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> یہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یہِ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ز. </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ز۔</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> {{databox}} </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>{{مولوٗماتھ}}</nowiki> # [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:حَوالہٕ|حَوالہٕ]] وَرٲے مَضموٗن ٹیگ کَران ==== [[ہشر۔]] - ([[Special:Diff/155526|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> سٕتؠ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> ==3-11-2026== ==== [[2026 ٹولیڈو ٹرٛینَن ہُنٛد ٹکراو]] - ([[Special:Diff/155622|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> استعمال </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اِستِمال</nowiki> # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٮ۪ٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پیٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٮ۪ٹھٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> شُروٗع </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>شۆروٗع</nowiki> # <nowiki> کٔرتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کٔرِتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> میل </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>میٖل</nowiki> # <nowiki> یتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ۍ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٮ۪ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> ==== [[جوٗلیَس سیٖزر]] - ([[Special:Diff/155623|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> آئین </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٲییٖن</nowiki> # <nowiki> اتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> استعمال </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اِستِمال</nowiki> # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پیٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> تقریباً </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَقریٖبَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> جنوری </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>جَنؤری</nowiki> # <nowiki> جولائی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>جُلَے</nowiki> # <nowiki> جنگن </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>جَنٛگن</nowiki> # <nowiki> چِھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>چھِ</nowiki> # <nowiki> چُھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>چھُ</nowiki> # <nowiki> خلاف </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>خَلاف</nowiki> # <nowiki> زیادٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>زیٛادٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سیاستدان </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سِیاسَتھ دان</nowiki> # <nowiki> ساروی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سارِوٕے</nowiki> # <nowiki> سٕنز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> سُند </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سُنٛد</nowiki> # <nowiki> شروع </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>شۆروٗع</nowiki> # <nowiki> قتل </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>قَتٕل</nowiki> # <nowiki> کٔرتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کٔرِتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> کھوتہٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کھۄتہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> گوڑنک </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>گۄڈنُیٛک</nowiki> # <nowiki> منز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> مدد </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَدَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> مارچ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مارٕچ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ہنز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ہِنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> یتھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یَتھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئی</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> ==== [[آغا سید روح اللہ مہدی]] - ([[Special:Diff/155624|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> آئی </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَے</nowiki> # <nowiki> پٮ۪ٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> پیٹھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>پؠٹھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> تنقید </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَنقیٖد</nowiki> # <nowiki> تقریباً </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تَقریٖبَن</nowiki> # <nowiki> دوہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>دۄہ</nowiki> # <nowiki> سۭتۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>سٟتؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> کھوتہٕ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کھۄتہٕ</nowiki> # <nowiki> نومبر </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>نَوَمبَر</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۍ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٘ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٚ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ئ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ئ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ۭ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ٟ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ٮ۪ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ؠ</nowiki> ==== [[مَہیَن]] - ([[Special:Diff/155625|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ==حوالہٕ== </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>== حَوالہٕ ==</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> ی. </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ی۔</nowiki> # <nowiki> تِھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>تھِ</nowiki> # <nowiki> یِہ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>یہِ</nowiki> ==== [[ناگ اَرزُن]] - ([[Special:Diff/155626|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ==حوالہٕ== </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>== حَوالہٕ ==</nowiki> # <nowiki> منٛز </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>مَنٛز</nowiki> # <nowiki> ی. </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ی۔</nowiki> ==== [[مٔنٛزیٛٔمِک]] - ([[Special:Diff/155627|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> اکھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>اَکھ</nowiki> # <nowiki> ==حوالہٕ== </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>== حَوالہٕ ==</nowiki> # <nowiki> ی. </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>ی۔</nowiki> ==== [[پٲکِستان کؠن ؤزیٖرِ اعظمن ہِنٛز فہرست]] - ([[Special:Diff/155628|فَرَق]]) ==== # <nowiki> کِھ </nowiki><b> -> </b><nowiki>کھِ</nowiki> c79smwxa68px1yler6zj7pwh646cb44 0 33328 155642 155522 2026-11-03T21:47:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8158 Add 25 books for [[ویکیپیڈیا: تصدیٖقیت]] (20261103) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 155642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''نیو دہلی ٹیلی وِجَن لمیٹڈ''' ('''این ڈی ٹی وی''') چھُ اَکھ ہندوستٲنؠ خبر رساں میڈیا کمپنی یوٚس نشریاتی تہٕ ڈیجیٹل خبرٕ اشاعتس پؠٹھ توجہ چھِ دوان۔ امچ بُنیاد ٲس 1984 تھس مَنٛز مٲہرین اقتصادیات [[پرٛانوے راے]] تہٕ صحافی رادھاکا راین تھومٕژ۔ این ڈی ٹی وی یَن کٔر أکِس پروڈکشن کمپنی ہٕنٛدِ پٲٹھؠ شروٗعات یۄسہٕ عوٲمی نشریاتی ادارٕ [[دوٗر درشن]] تہٕ بین الاقوٲمی سیٹلایٹ چینلَن باپتھ خبرن ہُنٛد حِصہٕ بناوان ییٚلہِ ٹی وی نشریات ریاستی اجارہ داری ٲس۔ یہِ بَنیٛوو پتہٕ ہِنٛدُستانُک گۄڈنیُوک آزاد خبر نیٹ ورک۔ 1998 تھس مَنٛز کوٚر کمپٔنی سٕٹار اِنٛڈِیاہَس سٟتؠ گۄڈٕنیُوک 24/7 نیوٕز چینل شروٗع۔ 2003 ہَس تام، بَنیٛوو یہِ این ڈی ٹی وی انڈیا تہٕ این ڈی ٹی وی 24x7 (وۄنؠ صرف این ڈی ٹی وی وَنان چھُ) لانچ کرنہٕ سٟتؠ اَکھ آزاد نشریاتی نیٹ ورک، یُس ہِنٛدی تہٕ انگریزی دۄشوٕنی زبانن مَنٛز خبرٕ پیش کران چھُ۔ 2022 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر [[Adani Group|اڈانی گروپ]] کمپنی مَنٛز زیٛادٕ تر حِصہٕ حٲصل۔<ref name="economist12">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/02/09/the-humbling-of-gautam-adani-is-a-test-for-indian-capitalism|journal=[[The Economist]]|date=9 February 2023|title=The humbling of Gautam Adani is a test for Indian capitalism|accessdate=2024-09-19}}</ref> ==تَوٲریخ== ===1984-1998: دوٗر درشن دور=== 1984 تھس مَنٛز کٔر صحافی رادھا راین تہٕ أمؠ سٕنٛدؠ خانٛدار، مٲہرین مٲہرین پرانوے راین نیہ دلہ ٹیلی ویژنٕچ بنیاد۔<ref name="Rodrigues-IndianNewsMedia71_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Rodrigues|first=Usha M.|title=Indian News Media: From Observer to Participant|last2=Ranganathan|first2=Maya|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|year=2014|isbn=978-93-5150-464-1|page=71|language=en|ref=Indian News Media 2014}}</ref> کمپنی کٔر [[Public broadcaster|پبلک براڈکاسٹر]] دور درشن تہٕ بین الاقوٲمی سیٹلایٹ نیوز چینلن باپتھ خبرن ہٕنٛدؠ حصن ہٕنٛدؠ پروڈکشن ہاؤز پٲٹھؠ شروعات۔<ref name="Shrivastava2010-p36_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Shrivastava|first=K M|title=Broadcast Journalism in the 21st Century|publisher=[[Sterling Publishing]]|year=2010|isbn=978-81-207-3597-2|pages=36–37|language=en}}</ref> یہِ آو 1988 تھس مَنٛز أکس تجٲرتی خبر رساں نیٹ ورکس مَنٛز تبدیل کرنہٕ، تہٕ بنیوو ہِندوستانُک گۄڑنیک آزاد ٹیلی وِجَن خبر رساں نیٹ ورک۔<ref name="Rodrigues-IndianNewsMedia71_" /><ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref> دور درشنن دیت نیٹ ورکس ہفتہٕ وار نشریہ، دی ورلڈ دیز ویک، اَکھ بین الاقوٲمی [[News magazine|خبر رساں میگزین]] پروگرام یس پبلک براڈکاسٹر کس ڈایریکٹر جنرل [[Bhaskar Ghose|بھاسکر گھوش]] شۆروٗع کوٚرمت اوس۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_" /> ہفتہٕ وار خبرٕ بلٹینس آو ہندوستانٕک وٕچھن والین مَنٛز فوری ہٹ قرار دنہٕ۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> اَمہِ پتہٕ کوٚر دوُر درشنَن ہِندوستٲنؠ عام اِنتِخابن تہٕ بجٹ اجلاسن ہِنٛز خصوٗصی کوریج تیار کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ نیٹ ورکُک معاہدٕ، یُس تہِ بٔڑِس پیمانس پؠٹھ مشہوٗر گٔیہِ۔۔<ref name="Rodrigues-IndianNewsMedia71_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Rodrigues|first=Usha M.|title=Indian News Media: From Observer to Participant|last2=Ranganathan|first2=Maya|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|year=2014|isbn=978-93-5150-464-1|page=71|language=en|ref=Indian News Media 2014}}</ref> انتخابک گۄڈنُیٛک نتیجہ یس این ڈی ٹی وی نش اوس ہاونہٕ آمت سہ اوس 1989 کہ ہِندوستٲنؠ عام انتخابک، یس ہندوستانس مَنٛز انتخابک نٔتیٖجس ہنٛز گوڑنچ ٹیلی وِجَن براہ راست کوریج تہٕ ٲس۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> أمؠ کٔر پوٗرٕ ملکس مَنٛز ہاٹ لاین اِستِمال تہٕ اَتھ مَنٛز ٲسؠ بصری گرافکس، بحثہٕ تہٕ بحثہٕ شٲمل۔این ڈی ٹی وی تیار کرمت فارمیٹ اوس یمن سادٕہ سرکٲرؠ اعلاناتن برعکس یمن ہنٛز دٗواردرشنن پٔتمین انتخابن مَنٛز تشہیر کٔر تہٕ یہِ اوس ینہٕ والؠن دہاییٖن مَنٛز خبر نشر کرن والؠو اکہ ٹیمپلیٹ پٲٹھؠ اپناونہٕ آمت۔<ref name="Rodrigues-IndianNewsMedia71_" /><ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_" /> دور درشن تہٕ این ڈی ٹی وی یس درمیان محادٕ ہٕنٛدیٚن شرطن مَنٛز آیہ امی ؤریہ ترمیم کرنہٕ تہٕ کمپنی کٔر پبلک براڈکاسٹرس تحت ٹھیکیدار گژھنہٕ بجایہ پننس ہفتہٕ وار سلاٹس باپتھ فیس ادا کرٕنؠ شروٗع۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_" /> ابتدٲیی ورین دوران، حکومتی قواعد و ضوابط کہ وجہ سٟتؠ اوس ٹیلی کاسٹ تہٕ براہ راست خبرٕ کہ پروڈکشنس درمیان 10 منٹن ہند تاخیر، یوس پتہٕ پانژن منٹن مَنٛز منتقل گوو۔<ref name="ChannelingCultures160_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen|first=Biswarup|title=Channeling Cultures: Television Studies from India|last2=Roy|first2=Abhijit|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-809205-6|pages=160–165|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> دی ورلڈ دیز ویک اوس 1995 ہس تام [[جُمعہ|جمعہ]] دۄہ شامس 10:00 بجہ نشر کرنہٕ آمت، تہٕ یہِ اوس "ہندوستانس مَنٛز مبنی وٲحد پروگرام یس باقی دُنؠ‌یاہس مَنٛز اوس۔"<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="IndiasInnovationBlueprint72_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Eby Mathew|first=George|title=India's Innovation Blueprint: How the Largest Democracy is Becoming an innovation Super Power|url=https://archive.org/details/indiasinnovation0000math|publisher=[[Chandos Publishing]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-78063-224-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiasinnovation0000math/page/72 72]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Malik|first=Amita|author-link=Amita Malik|date=20 September 2003|title=Window on the world|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030920/windows/sight.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210101809/https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030920/windows/sight.htm|archive-date=10 December 2020|website=[[The Tribune (India)|The Tribune]]}}</ref> 1993 تس مَنٛز کوٚر [[سی این این]] ہفتہ وار خبرٕ بلیٹن خٲطرٕ منتخب کوریج تیار کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ این ڈی ٹی وی یس سٟتؠ سہکٲری شۆروٗع۔<ref name="Batabya-MakingNewsInIndia_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Batabyal|first=Somnath|title=Making News in India: Star News and Star Ananda|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2014|isbn=978-1-317-80972-2|pages=44|language=en}}</ref> ہفتہٕ وار اوس ہندوستانس مَنٛز گۄڈنیوک ذٲتی طور تیار کرنہٕ آمت نیوز بلیٹن، تہٕ بنیوو دور درشنک اعلی درجٕک پروگرامن مَنٛز اَکھ۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="Batabya-MakingNewsInIndia_" /> پرانوے راین ووٚن ز دور درشن کس مقابلس مَنٛز اصل وچھنہٕ چھنہٕ مشکل، یَتھ تٔمؠ ٹیلی وِجَن کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ ریڈیو قرار دیت، تہٕ ووٚن ز اَمہِ سٟتؠ گوٚو یہِ مدتہٕ ٹیلی وِجَن کس تٲریخس مَنٛز "خبرن ہنٛد ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ" آسنٕچ مَدَتھ۔<ref>{{Cite journal|year=2013|editor-last=Painter|editor-first=James|title=India's Media Boom: The Good News and the Bad|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2017-12/India%E2%80%99s%20Media%20Boom%20the%20good%20news%20and%20the%20bad.pdf|journal=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|pages=1–19}}</ref> نیوز بلیٹنس مَنٛز ٲس واریہ بٔڑؠ واقعہٕ شٲمل، یَتھ کٔنؠ 1989 تیانانمین سکوایرک احتجاج تہٕ قَتٕل عام، برلن والک زوال، سوویت یونینک تحلیل تہٕ یوگوسلاویہ ہک ٹوٹ پھوٹ، یمن مَنٛز کنہہ این ڈی ٹی وی پننن متعلقہ ملکن مَنٛز براہ راست کور کٔر۔<ref name="IndiasInnovationBlueprint72_" /><ref name="Forbes08Sep06_">{{Cite news|last=Karmali|first=Naazneen|date=8 September 2006|title=News Delhi TV|language=en|journal=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071033if_/https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html?sh=4e73284a44d0|archivedate=11 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="IndiasInnovationBlueprint72_" /> 1995 مَنٛز دِیُت ایٚن ڈی ٹی وی یَن دوٗردرشنَس تجویٖز زِ تِم کٔرِن امِچہِ پروڈکشن دویمہِ دوُر درشن چینلہِ ڈی ڈی میٹروَس پؠٹھ روزانہٕ نصف گھنٹٕچ نیوز بلیٹنَس مَنٛز تبدیٖل۔۔<ref name="ChannelingCultures160_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen|first=Biswarup|title=Channeling Cultures: Television Studies from India|last2=Roy|first2=Abhijit|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-809205-6|pages=160–165|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> تجویز آیہٕ قبول کرنہٕ تہٕ بلیٹن، نیوز ٹوینایٹ، آو شۆروٗع کرنہٕ''۔''<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="ChannelingCultures160_" /> راین کوٚر سرمایہ کٲری خٲطرٕ پانژن بڑؠن ہنٛدستٲنہ کاربٲری ادارن نش رٲبطہٕ تہٕ کوٚرکھ [[ٹاٹاگروپ|ٹاٹا گروپ]] ہیَتھ تمام پانژن ادارن سٟتہ محادٕ حٲصل۔<ref name="ChannelingCultures160_" /><ref name="Forbes08Sep06_">{{Cite news|last=Karmali|first=Naazneen|date=8 September 2006|title=News Delhi TV|language=en|journal=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071033if_/https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html?sh=4e73284a44d0|archivedate=11 December 2020}}</ref> بلیٹن اوس ہندوستانک گۄڈنیوک روزنامچہ گھریلو خبرٕ نشر کرن وول کمپنی کوٚر دور درشن خٲطرٕ ''دی نیوز آور'' تہٕ ''گڈ مارننگ انڈیا'' ہوؠ شوز تیار کرن تہٕ شروٗع۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=The Magazine of the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association|publisher=[[Commonwealth Broadcasting Association]]|edition=June 1997|pages=20|language=en|via=[[University of Minnesota]]}}</ref><ref name="MakingOfStarIndia31_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|title=The Making of Star India: The Amazing Story of Rupert Murdoch's India Adventure|date=25 July 2019|publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]|isbn=978-93-5305-598-1|pages=31–32|language=en}}</ref> پرانوے راین کٔر این ڈی ٹی وی نیوز بلیٹنن ہِنٛز اینکر، اَتھ عملہ مَنٛز کٕرٕن بھروسہٕ مند، مستند تہٕ نفیس خبرن ہِنٛز رپورٹنگ باپتھ شہرت حٲصل۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Bajpai|first=Shailaja|date=24 July 2016|title=The World Came Home: The history of television in India|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/the-world-came-home-2932048/|access-date=10 December 2020|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en}}</ref>خبرن ہٕنٛدؠ بلیٹنن کٔر ساکھ حٲصِل تہٕ ٲسؠ وٕچھن والؠن خٲطرٕ تفریحی چینلن سٟتؠ مقابلہٕ کران، ییٚمہ سٟتؠ یہِ نیٹ ورک بین الاقوٲمی خبرن ہٕنٛدؠ نیٹ ورکہٕ یَتھ کٔنؠ [[بی بی سی]] تہٕ [[Rupert Murdoch|روپرٹ مرڈوک]] سٕنٛد [[Star India|سٹار نیٹ ورک]] سٕنٛدؠ اشتراک خٲطرٕ یَتھ وقتس مَنٛز ٹیلی وِجَن نشریاتن مَنٛز ذٲتی شرکت پیٚٹھ پابندیہٕ ہٹاونہٕ آیہ تہٕ سیٹلایٹ ٹیلی وِجنن پھٹرٲو دور درشنٕچ اجارہ داری۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> 1997 تس مَنٛز ترٛوو دوُر درشنٕکہِ ڈایریکٹر جنرل، رَتھی کانت باسوٗ ہن عوٲمی نشرِیاتی ادارٕ تہٕ گوٚو امِکِس ملٹی نیشنَل مُقابَلہٕ کِس سٕٹار نیٚٹ ؤرکَس مَنٛز شٲمِل۔ تٔمؠ سٕنٛدِ استعفیٰ دِژ یہِ وچھنہٕ خٲطرٕ کال زِ تٔمؠ کیا کوٚر ڈایریکٹر جنرل آسنہٕ وِزِ۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> دور درشن چہ مٲلیٲتی جانچ کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ آیہ اَکھ پارلیمنٹری کمیٹی تفویض کرنہٕ۔ ام کوٚر این ڈی ٹی وی یس سٟتؠ پننین معاملاتن مَنٛز "بے ضابطگرین" ہنٛد الزام۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref> 20 جَنؤری 1998 تھس مَنٛز کوٚر [[Central Bureau of Investigation|سنٹرل بیورو آف انویسٹی گیشن]] باسو، پبلک براڈکاسٹرٕکؠ باقی پانژھ اہلکار تہٕ پرانوے رایس خَلاف واریاہ مقدمہٕ درج۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=20 January 1998|title=CBI case against Prannoy Roy|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19980120/02051164.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416181338/http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19980120/02051164.html|archive-date=16 April 2010|access-date=10 December 2020|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en}}</ref> مقدمہٕ رود اکہ طویل تنازعہ کس صورتس مَنٛز واریہن ؤرین تام جٲری، یوٚتام نہٕ سی بی آیی 2013 ہس مَنٛز کلوزر رپورٹ درج کٔر تہٕ [[Delhi High Court|دہلی ہائی کورٹ]] کوٚر الزام رد، یہِ فٲصلہٕ ز غلط کامین ہنٛد چھنہٕ کانٛہہ ثبوت۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_" /><ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_" /><ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_" /> ===1998-2003: روپرٹ مرڈوک تہٕ سٹار نیوز=== 1998 مَنٛز کوٚر این ڈی ٹی وی ین روپرٹ مرڈوک کس سٹار نیٹ ورکس سٟتؠ پانژن ورین ہنٛد معاہدٕ۔محادٕ کین شرطو تحت کر این ڈی ٹی وی نیٹ ورک خٲطرٕ تمام خبرن ہنٛد مواد تیار، ییلہٕ زن نیوز ٹیلی وِجَن انڈیا (مرڈوک [[News Corporation (1980–2013)|نیوز کارپوریشن]] ذیلی کمپنی) اَتھ کوششہٕ خٲطرٕ مٲلی اعانت فراہم کر''۔''<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="MakingOfStarIndia48_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|title=The Making of Star India: The Amazing Story of Rupert Murdoch's India Adventure|date=25 July 2019|publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]|isbn=978-93-5305-598-1|pages=48–50|language=en}}</ref> سٹار انڈیا کہ سی ای او اوس وونمت ز این ڈی ٹی وی چھ شراکت دٲری خٲطرٕ اَکھ واضح انتخاب اَمہِ کہ شناخت تہٕ بنیادی ڈھانچہ کہ وجہ سٟتؠ۔<ref name="Forbes08Sep06_">{{Cite news|last=Karmali|first=Naazneen|date=8 September 2006|title=News Delhi TV|language=en|journal=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071033if_/https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html?sh=4e73284a44d0|archivedate=11 December 2020}}</ref> [[STAR News|سٹار نیوز]] آو فَرؤری 1998 ہس مَنٛز شۆروٗع کرنہٕ تہٕ اوس ہندوستانک گۄڈنیوک 24x7 آزاد نیوز چینل۔<ref name="MakingOfStarIndia48_" /> یہِ اوس اَکھ دوٚن زبانن ہنٛد چینل تہٕ اوس دۄشوٕنی ہنٛدی تہٕ انگریزی زبانن ہنٛد پروگرام نشر کران۔<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mehta|first=Nalin|date=1 September 2007|title=The great Indian Willow Trick: Cricket, nationalism and India's TV news revolution, 1998–2005|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360701448331|journal=The International Journal of the History of Sport|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|volume=24|issue=9|pages=1187–1199|doi=10.1080/09523360701448331|issn=0952-3367|url-access=subscription}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی پروڈکشنہٕ تہٕ آیہ [[Star Plus|سٹار پلس]] تہٕ [[Star World (Indian TV channel)|سٹار ورلڈ]] چینلن مَنٛز شامچہ 9 بجہ دۄن خبرن ہندس بلیٹنن پؠٹھ تھونہٕ۔<ref name="OutlookIndia17Jul00_">{{Cite news|last=Joshi|first=Namrata|last2=Kapadia|first2=Payal|last3=Guha Ray|first3=Shantanu|date=17 July 2000|title=The Master And The Prodigal|journal=[[Outlook India]]|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/the-master-and-the-prodigal-news-209725|accessdate=11 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009161513/https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/the-master-and-the-prodigal/209725|archivedate=2021-10-09}}</ref> 1999 تھس مَنٛز کوٚر این ڈی ٹی وی ین پنٕنؠ خبرٕ ویب سایٹہ ہنٛد آغاز یَتھ <ID1 ونان چھ ییٚمؠ پنٛنہ پروڈکشنن ہنٛدؠ براہ راست ویب کاسٹ کٔرؠ تہٕ اَمہِ کس آغاز کس أکس رؠتس مَنٛز کٔرؠ 55,000 یومیہ ویوٗز پٲدٕ۔ینہٕ والؠن ؤرین مَنٛز کٔر أمؠ علاقٲیی بازرن مَنٛز تہٕ گۄڑنچ قدم تہٕ کٔرٕن سٹار نیٹ ورکٕچ ملکیت وٲلس [[Vijay TV|وجیہ ٹی وی]] چینلس پؠٹھ [[تٲمِل زَبان|تامل زبان]] ہنٛدؠ خبرن ہنٛد بلیٹن شروٗع۔<ref name="Shrivastava2010-p36_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Shrivastava|first=K M|title=Broadcast Journalism in the 21st Century|publisher=[[Sterling Publishing]]|year=2010|isbn=978-81-207-3597-2|pages=36–37|language=en}}</ref> سٹار نیوز ٲس فوری طور کامیاب، امکہ آمدنی بنٲوؠ چینل شروعہٕ پؠٹھ تہٕ۔<ref name="MakingOfStarIndia77_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|title=The Making of Star India: The Amazing Story of Rupert Murdoch's India Adventure|date=25 July 2019|publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]|isbn=978-93-5305-598-1|pages=77–81|language=en}}</ref> سٹار انڈیا تہٕ اوس سی این این یس سٟتؠ این ڈی ٹی وی کس گوڑنکس تعاونس مَنٛز حٲصِل کردٕ تجربہٕ سٟتؠ مستفید گژھنس مَنٛز کامیاب، یس امکس ملٹی نیشنل حریفن مَنٛز اَکھ چھ۔<ref name="Batabya-MakingNewsInIndia_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Batabyal|first=Somnath|title=Making News in India: Star News and Star Ananda|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2014|isbn=978-1-317-80972-2|pages=44|language=en}}</ref><ref name="MakingJournalists138_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=de Burgh|first=Hugo|title=Making Journalists: Diverse Models, Global Issues|date=2005|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-31501-2|pages=138–139|language=en|author-link=Hugo de Burgh}}</ref> ملٹی نیشنل کہ طرفہٕ فراہم کردٕ مٲلی امداد دیوٗت چینلس پنین ابھرن والین مد مقابلس مَنٛز اَکھ فٲیدٕ یَتھ مَنٛز زن آج تک، ہندی زبان چینلہ ہِنٛز بنیاد لیونگ میڈیاہن تھٲو۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref> پرانوے راے رود نیٹ ورکک نٗمایاں حصہٕ ییٚلہ زن راڈکا راے، یوٚسہٕ کم پروفایل آسنہٕ خٲطرٕ زاننہٕ ٲس یوان، کٔر ادارتی عمل چلاونہٕ تہٕ مبینہ طور پٲٹھؠ کٔرٕن وشوسنییتا، غیر جانبداری تہٕ آزٲدی خٲطرٕ اعلی معیاراتن ہنٛز منٛگ۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=30 December 2007|title=Power Women|language=en|journal=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/power-women/255634/}}</ref> چینلن کٔر جدید پروڈکشن اقدار تہٕ صحافت ہنٛز دیانت خاطرٕ شہرت تیار۔<ref name="Paterson2004-114_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Paterson|first=Chris A.|title=International News in the 21st Century|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6|last2=Sreberny|first2=Annabelle|date=2004|publisher=[[University of Luton Press]]|isbn=978-1-86020-596-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6/page/114 114]–117|language=en}}</ref> ہِندوستٲنؠ اخبارن سٟتؠ کرنہٕ آمتس أکس مطالعس مَنٛز آو سٹار نیوز ہِندوستٲنؠ نیٹ ورکن مَنٛز ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ پیشورانہٕ طور تیار کرنہٕ آمت مانٛنہٕ تہٕ دور درشن تہٕ [[BBC World|بی بی سی ورلڈ]] سٟتؠ اوس اکثر صحافی یہِ باقاعدگی سان وٕچھان۔<ref name="MakingJournalists138_" /> شراکت دٲری مَنٛز، آیہ این ڈی ٹی وی یس ادارتی آزٲدی دنہٕ، تہٕ ام کوٚر پیکجنگ تہٕ پریزنٹیشنس سٟتؠ پورٕ ادارتی مواد تیار۔<ref name="Paterson2004-114_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Paterson|first=Chris A.|title=International News in the 21st Century|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6|last2=Sreberny|first2=Annabelle|date=2004|publisher=[[University of Luton Press]]|isbn=978-1-86020-596-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6/page/114 114]–117|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Bromley|first=Michael|title=Journalism and Democracy in Asia|last2=Romano|first2=Angela|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2012|isbn=978-1-134-25414-9|pages=58|language=en}}</ref> یہِ اوس نوٹ کرنہٕ آمت ز چینل چھ کنہ کنہ وز کنہ تنازعہہٕ ورٲیہ پنن برانڈڈ سامان اِستِمال کران یَتھ کٔنہ زن این ڈی ٹی وی امپرنٹس سٟتؠ مایکروفون۔محادٕ تحت اوس منافہٕ سٹار نیوزس سٟتؠ تعلق تھاوان تہٕ این ڈی ٹی وی یس آیہ فیس ادا کرنہٕ یس ایکسکلشن شقس تحت 10 ملین امریکی ڈالرن سٟتؠ شۆروٗع گوٚ تہٕ امکہٕ پروڈکشنن پؠٹھ ٲسؠ دانشورانہ املاکٕک حقوق مۄحفوٗظ۔یہِ انتظام بنیو مبینہ طور سٹار انڈیا کہ سیلز ٹیمس درمیان تنازعک مسیلہٕ یس آمدنی پٲدٕ کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ دباؤس مَنٛز اوس تہٕ این ڈی ٹی وی یس پنن ادارتی آزٲدی برقرار تھونک ارادٕ اوس۔<ref name="MakingOfStarIndia77_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|title=The Making of Star India: The Amazing Story of Rupert Murdoch's India Adventure|date=25 July 2019|publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]|isbn=978-93-5305-598-1|pages=77–81|language=en}}</ref> 2000 مَنٛز آو سٹار پلسس پؠٹھ این ڈی ٹی وی نیوز بلیٹن ہٹاونہٕ، یس قیاس اوس یوان کرنہٕ ز یہِ چھ بند تنازعہک اَکھ نشان۔<ref name="OutlookIndia17Jul00_">{{Cite news|last=Joshi|first=Namrata|last2=Kapadia|first2=Payal|last3=Guha Ray|first3=Shantanu|date=17 July 2000|title=The Master And The Prodigal|journal=[[Outlook India]]|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/the-master-and-the-prodigal-news-209725|accessdate=11 December 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009161513/https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/the-master-and-the-prodigal/209725|archivedate=2021-10-09}}</ref> یٖٹر مُکرجیا، یُس 1999 پؠٹھٕ 2007 تام سٹار اِنٛڈیاہُک سی ای او اوس، اوس اَکھ واقعہٕ شیٚیر کوٚرمُت زِ تِہنٛدِس نیٹ ورکَس پؠٹھ أکؠ اشتہار دِنہٕ وٲلؠ، یُس أکِس بجہِ ٹیکسٹایل کمپنی ہُنٛد سربراہ تہِ اوس، اوس تٔمِس أکِس قصبس مَنٛز ماحولیٲتی مسلَن مُتعلِق أکِس خبرٕ رِپورٹَس مُتعلِق شِکایت کٔرمٕژ ییٚتہِ تِہُنٛد اَکھ پلانٹ اوس۔ اِشتِہار دِنہٕ والؠن لوٚگ سٹار اِنٛڈیاہُک الزام زِ تِم چھِ نہٕ کمپنی ہُنٛد نقطہٕ نظر شٲمِل کَران۔<ref name="MakingOfStarIndia77_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|title=The Making of Star India: The Amazing Story of Rupert Murdoch's India Adventure|date=25 July 2019|publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]|isbn=978-93-5305-598-1|pages=77–81|language=en}}</ref> سٹار نیوزن کور 2002 ہٕک گجرات فسادات تفتیشی رپورٹن، سرٛن تجزیہ تہٕ واقعاتن ہنٛز رواں رپورٹنگ سٟتؠ۔<ref name="ChannelingCultures160_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen|first=Biswarup|title=Channeling Cultures: Television Studies from India|last2=Roy|first2=Abhijit|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-809205-6|pages=160–165|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> چینل چہ کوریج کس نٔتیٖجس مَنٛز آو یہِ [[نَرینٛدَر مودی|نریندر مودی]] سٕنٛدس قیادتس مَنٛز [[Gujarat Government|گجرات حکومت]] اکہ دۄہ خٲطرٕ بنٛد کرنہٕ۔یہِ سنسرشپ آیہ [[Minister of Law and Justice|وزیر قانون]] [[اَرُن جیٹلی|ارون جیٹلی]] سٕنٛد [[زی نیوز]] کس براہ راست نشریاہس پؠٹھ حکومتس خَلاف "کیہن نیٹ ورکن" سازشی ہنٛد الزام لگاونہٕ پتہٕ اکہ دۄہ، اَکھ نیٹ ورک ییٚمؠ أمس یقین دہانی دژمٕژ ٲس ز تم ٲسؠ نہٕ امی ٹیلی کاسٹس پؠٹھ یتھؠ نیٹ ورک۔<ref name="ChannelingCultures160_" /><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Chattarji|first=Subarno|date=October 2010|title=The politics of television in the 2002 Gujarat riots|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/research/books/the-politics-of-television-in-the-2002-gujarat-riots-4892|access-date=11 December 2020|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]}}</ref> 2002 ہس مَنٛز اوس سٹار معاہدٕ جٲری تھونہٕ خٲطرٕ تیار مگر این ڈی ٹی وی یس مکمل ادارتی کنٹرول دنہٕ بغٲر یس راین خٲطرٕ نا قابل قبول اوس۔<ref name="Forbes08Sep06_">{{Cite news|last=Karmali|first=Naazneen|date=8 September 2006|title=News Delhi TV|language=en|journal=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071033if_/https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html?sh=4e73284a44d0|archivedate=11 December 2020}}</ref> ٲخرس مَنٛز گٔیہ این ڈی ٹی وی تہٕ سٹار انڈیا ہس درمیان کتھ باتھ الگ تہٕ معاہدٕ آو نہٕ تجدید کرنہٕ۔این ڈی ٹی وی رود 31 مارٕچ 2003 تام سٹار نیوز باپتھ خبرن ہنٛدؠ حصہٕ تیار کران۔<ref name="Paterson2004-114_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Paterson|first=Chris A.|title=International News in the 21st Century|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6|last2=Sreberny|first2=Annabelle|date=2004|publisher=[[University of Luton Press]]|isbn=978-1-86020-596-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6/page/114 114]–117|language=en}}</ref> حکومتی دباو یا روپرٹ مرڈوک سنٛز دٕچھنہ طرفک ادارتی مداخلت سٟتؠ چھ کمپنی ہنٛد دمٲغی آسنک ارادٕ، شراکت دأری نیش گژھنک تہنٛدس فیصلہٕ تہٕ مستحکم۔<ref name="SouthAsianMediaCultures123_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Banaji|first=Shakuntala|title=South Asian Media Cultures: Audiences, Representations, Contexts|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2011|isbn=978-0-85728-409-9|pages=123–124|language=en}}</ref> مرڈوکن کٔر سٹار نیوز خٲطرٕ آنند بازار پتریکا گروپس سٟتؠ شراکت داری حٲصل، یس ہندی زبان ہنٛدؠ نیوز چینلس مَنٛز تبدیل گوٚمت اوس، تہٕ منتقلی پتہٕ آو خبرٕ کس کوریج مَنٛز واریہ کم تنقیدی آسنک ذکر کرنہٕ۔<ref name="Paterson2004-114_" /><ref name="ChannelingCultures132_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen|first=Biswarup|title=Channeling Cultures: Television Studies from India|last2=Roy|first2=Abhijit|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-809205-6|pages=132–133|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="SouthAsianMediaCultures123_" /> ===2003-2007: آزاد نشریاتی نیٹ ورک=== سٹار انڈیا ہس سٟتہ شراکت ختم کرنہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر این ڈی ٹی وی ین بطور اَکھ آزاد نشریاتی کار پننہ کارٕبارک آغاز۔کمپنی اوس سرمایہ کٲریٲتی بینکو پیٚٹھٕ اکویٹی کیپٹل حٲصِل کوٚرمت یَتھ مَنٛز [[Morgan Stanley|مورگن سٹینلے]] تہٕ [[Goldman Sachs|گولڈمین سیکس]] شٲمل ٲسؠ۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> سٹینڈرڈ چارٹرڈن کٔر 12 ملین امریکی ڈالر سرمایہ کٲری تہٕ کوٚرن کمپنی مَنٛز 12% حصص حٲصل۔تمہ وقتہٕ اوس میڈیا مبصرینن قیاس کوٚرمت ز سٹار نیوز روز مارکیٹک رہنما تہٕ کر این ڈی ٹی وی ختم۔<ref name="Guardian22Sep04_">{{Cite news|last=Ramesh|first=Rajdeep|last2=Jha|first2=Sandeep|date=22 September 2004|title=NDTV makes Murdoch's Star wane in India|language=en|journal=[[The Guardian]]|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/sep/22/business.rupertmurdoch|accessdate=11 December 2020}}</ref> پننس برانڈس تحت نیٹ ورکک آزاد چینلن ہنٛد آغاز برونٹھ، تم کر اشتہارس مَنٛز 25 ملین امریکی ڈالرچ سرمایہ کاری۔<ref name="Paterson2004-114_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Paterson|first=Chris A.|title=International News in the 21st Century|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6|last2=Sreberny|first2=Annabelle|date=2004|publisher=[[University of Luton Press]]|isbn=978-1-86020-596-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationalnew0000unse_e1s6/page/114 114]–117|language=en}}</ref> تقسیم خٲطرٕہ، کوٚر ایم ون الاینس کہ نیٹ ورکس سٟتؠ معاہدہ، یوس [[Sony|سونی]] تہٕ ڈسکوری انکارپوریشن کہ درمیان اَکھ مُشتَرکہٕ منصوبہ چھ۔<ref name="Shrivastava2010-p36_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Shrivastava|first=K M|title=Broadcast Journalism in the 21st Century|publisher=[[Sterling Publishing]]|year=2010|isbn=978-81-207-3597-2|pages=36–37|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=14 February 2003|title=NDTV News Channels Ready To Roll With SET Alliance|language=en|journal=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/ndtv-news-channels-ready-to-roll-with-set-alliance/70318/}}</ref> نیٹ ورک گوٚو پنن برانڈ ناو مضبوٗط کرنہٕ تہٕ صحافین ہنٛد ٹیلنٹ پول بناونہٕ تہٕ برقرار تھونہٕ خٲطرٕ ترغیب دۄشونی ہنٛز کوٗششہ مَنٛز بطور ٹی وی سٹار اینکرن فروغ دنٕچ حکمت عملی پؠٹھ عمل کرنس مَنٛز کامیاب۔تہنٛدؠو کیٚنٛہہ اخبارن کٔرؠ ٲخٕر کار پنٕنؠ کارٕبار شروٗع کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ شاخہٕ بناون شروٗع، تہٕ واریاہ اعلی ایگزیکٹو ملکو ترٛوو نیٹ ورک، یمن مَنٛز دۄشوٕے منیجنگ ایڈیٹر [[Rajdeep Sardesai|راجدیپ سردیسائی]] تہٕ چیف فاینانشل افسر سمیر منچندا شٲمل ٲسؠ، یمو کارٕبار کار [[Raghav Bahl|راگھو بہل]] سٟتؠ ہتھ جوڑنہٕ خٲطرٕ نیٹ ورک ترٛوو، ییٚمؠ سی این این اَے بی این لانچ کوٚر۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref>استعفاہن کوٚر مبینہ طور نیٹ ورکس خٲطرٕ واریاہ مسلہٕ پٲدٕ، نیوز رومس مَنٛز گوٚکھ حوصلہٕ کم تہٕ نیٹ ورکس گوٚ زبردست مقابلہٕ وٲلس بھڈ بازرس مَنٛز ابھرنہٕ سٟتؠ سرفہرست روزن مشکل تکیاز نین چینلن نش ٲس تجربہٕ خٲطرٕ زیٛادٕ گنجایش۔منچندا سٕنٛد استعفاہن بنٲو کمپنی ہٕنٛدؠ مشٲہدٕ دہندگان، آمدنی ہنٛد بنیٲدی ذٔریعہٕ کمزور تکیاز نیٹ ورک یس صرف خبرن ہنٛز نشریات مَنٛز اوس، اَتھ اوس نہٕ صنعتس مَنٛز باقیو پٲٹھؠ وسیع روابط۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref> [[File:NDTV_Profit's_Screen_at_BSE.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Bombay Stock Exchange|بمبئی سٹاک ایکسچینج]] منٛز این ڈی ٹی وی پرافٹک سکرین]] سی این این آٮٔی بی این کہ بانی ہند این ڈی ٹی وی پؠٹھ آسنہٕ کہ وجہ سٟتؠ، دیگر مثالن سٟتؠ سٟتؠ، نیٹ ورکس چھ وسیع پیمانس پؠٹھ میڈیا پروفیشنلزن ہند اَکھ زمرٕ بناونہٕ خٲطرٕہ سہرا دنہٕ یوان یم ہند ہِندوستٲنؠ نشریاتی صنعتس مَنٛز اعلی ساکھ چھ تھاوان۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref> ملکو ہنٛد مزید نقصان رکاونٕچہ کوٗششہ مَنٛز کٔر کمپنی سردیسایی سٕنٛد ینہٕ پتہٕ پننؠن ملکو تنخواہ مَنٛز بٔڑس پیمانس پؠٹھ اضافہٕ تہٕ سٹاکٕک آپشن پیش کرن شروٗع۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_" /> 2012 ہس مَنٛز آو یہِ نوٹ کرنہٕ ز کمپنی نش ٲس پننہٕ دولتچ ز تقسیم، یَتھ مَنٛز 10 روپے مالیتک سٹاک آپشن چھ ( ملین روپے یا 2026 ہس مَنٛز 210,000 امریکی ڈالر برابر) 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ ملکو (افرادی قوتک 15%) دستیاب چھ۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_" /> 2005 ہس مَنٛز اوس نیٹ ورکن اَکھ کاربٲری نیوز چینل تہٕ شروٗع کوٚرمت یَتھ این ڈی ٹی وی پرافٹ ونان چھ۔<ref name="GlobalizationAndTelevision144_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen Narayan|first=Sunetra|title=Globalization and Television: A Study of the Indian Experience, 1990-2010|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara|date=2014|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-908271-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara/page/144 144]–145|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> یہِ چینل بنے ینہٕ والؠن 5 ؤرین مَنٛز اہم کاربٲری خبر رساں چینل سی این بی سی ٹی وی 18 ہک مقابلہٕ کرن وول۔<ref name="Forbes08Sep06_">{{Cite news|last=Karmali|first=Naazneen|date=8 September 2006|title=News Delhi TV|language=en|journal=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071033if_/https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html?sh=4e73284a44d0|archivedate=11 December 2020}}</ref> ===2007-2015: توسیع کی کوششیں، مالیاتی بحران اور ڈیجیٹل ترقی=== 2007 مَنٛز، کوٚر این ڈی ٹی وی ین عام تفریح تہٕ طرز زندگی نشریاتی صنعتس مَنٛز متنوع بنن شۆروٗع۔<ref name="GlobalizationAndTelevision144_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen Narayan|first=Sunetra|title=Globalization and Television: A Study of the Indian Experience, 1990-2010|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara|date=2014|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-908271-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara/page/144 144]–145|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen Narayan|first=Sunetra|title=Globalization and Television: A Study of the Indian Experience, 1990-2010|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara|date=2014|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-908271-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara/page/183 183]|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> کمپنی کٔر این ڈی ٹی وی لایف سٹایلٕچ ذیلی کمپنی ہنٛز بنیاد تہٕ کٔرٕن 7 سَتَمبَر 2007 ہس مَنٛز ہندوستانس مَنٛز گۄڑنیک لایف سٹایل چینل لانچ یَتھ [[NDTV Good Times|این ڈی ٹی وی گڈ ٹائمز]] ونان چھ۔<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Guha Thakurta|first=Paranjoy|last2=Chaturvedi|first2=Subi|date=2012|title=Corporatisation of the Media: Implications of the RIL-Network18-Eenadu Deal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41419787|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=47|issue=7|pages=10–13|issn=0012-9976|jstor=41419787}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=31 August 2007|title=NDTV launches India's first lifestyle channel NDTV Good Times|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/press-releases/ndtv-launches-india-s-first-lifestyle-channel-ndtv-good-times-107083101022_1.html#:~:text=A%20free-to-air%20channel,and%20Dr.}}</ref> لانچ کرنہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر سمیتا چکرورتی، یوٚس این ڈی ٹی وی لایف سٹایلٕچ سی ای او مقرر ٲس گٔمٕژ، ین اعلان ز کمپنی کر باقین زبانن ہنٛدس بازرن مَنٛز توسیع تہٕ ینہٕ والؠن دۄن ؤرین مَنٛز ترٛیٚیہ پیٚٹھٕ پانژ نوٚو چینلن ہنٛد آغاز کرنک ارادٕ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Doval|first=Pankaj|last2=Ghosh|first2=Shauvik|date=10 September 2007|title=NDTV Good Times walks into life & style|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/ndtv-good-times-walks-into-life-style/215381/|access-date=14 December 2020|website=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=27 September 2007|title=NDTV Lifestyle plans more channels|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/C6qcI16oCULgwRRMYD4DCP/NDTV-Lifestyle-plans-more-channels.html|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی لایف سٹایلن کوٚر [[Kingfisher (beer)|کنگ فشر]] [[Lager|لیگر]] تہٕ این ڈی ٹی و گڈ ٹایمزس درمیان برانڈنگ ٹایی اپ خٲطرٕ [[United Breweries Group|یونائٹڈ بریوریز گروپ]] سٟتؠ اَکھ معاہدٕ تہٕ۔<ref name="BusinessStandard25Sep07_">{{Cite news|date=25 September 2007|title=NDTV to launch more int'l, domestic channels|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-to-launch-more-int-l-domestic-channels-107092500036_1.html}}</ref> جَنؤری 2008 مَنٛز، این ڈی ٹی وی کوٚر ہندوستانس مَنٛز عام تفریحی صنعتس مَنٛز توسیع کرنچ کوششن مَنٛز امریکی ماس میڈیا جماعت این بی سی یونیورسلس سٟتؠ اَکھ سٹریٹجک شراکت داری مَنٛز دٲخل۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 May 2008|title=NDTV, NBC conclude strategic partnership|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-nbc-conclude-strategic-partnership-108052600006_1.html}}</ref><ref name="FinancialExpress29Jan08_">{{Cite news|date=29 January 2008|title=NBC Universal and NDTV Ltd. Execute Memorandum of Agreement to Form Long-Term Strategic Partnership in India|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/nbc-universal-and-ndtv-ltd-execute-memorandum-of-agreement-to-form-long-term-strategic-partnership-in-india/266629/|journal=[[The Financial Express (India)]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Arora|first=Chanpreet|date=August 2019|title=The Evolving Indian Media Market: Succeeding Through Localisation|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-09/Chanpreet_Arora_Journalist_Fellow_paper.pdf|journal=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|publisher=[[University of Oxford]]}}</ref> این بی سی یونیورسلن کوٛر کمپنی خاطرٕ 600 ملین امریکی ڈالرچ خالص قیمتس سٟتؠ 26% حصص حٲصل تہٕ این ڈی ٹی وی نش ٲس توقع کرنہٕ یوان ز تم کرن امریکہس مَنٛز این بی سی ہنٛد ذریعہٕ اِستِمال گژھن وأل ٹیلی وِجَن فارمیٹ وصول۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> خبرٕ جمع کرنہٕ کس اخراجاتس سبسڈی دینہٕ خأطرٕ عام تفریحی چینلن ہنٛد اِستِمال کٔرِتھ نیٹ ورکن ہنٛد ماڈل نقل کرنچ کوششن مَنٛز، نیٹ ورکن کوٛر 21 جَنؤری 2008 پؠٹھ پنن گۄڈنُیٛک عام تفریحی چینل [[NDTV Imagine|این ڈی ٹی وی امیجن]] آغاز۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=K.K|first=Sruthijith|date=5 February 2008|title=Ramayan puts NDTV Imagine ahead of peers in TRP race|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/IRYGyWsxbzq07WeDdOSafI/Ramayan-puts-NDTV-Imagine-ahead-of-peers-in-TRP-race.html|access-date=14 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> چینل شۆروٗع کرنس مَنٛز آیہ اپلاوز انٹرٹینمنٹک سی ای او [[Sameer Nair|سمیر نائر]] تہٕ مَدَتھ دنہٕ، یس این ڈی ٹی وی یس سٟتؠ شراکتس مَنٛز اوس۔<ref name="LiveMint21Mar15_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Dugal|first=Ira|date=21 March 2015|title=Sameer Nair: The creative strategist|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/3cduJwWSAIZw9dTNwPqIvM/Sameer-Nair-The-creative-strategist.html|access-date=15 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> آپریٹنگ کمپنی این ڈی ٹی وی امیجن لمیٹڈن کوٚر اَکھ پروڈکشن سٹوڈیو این ڈی ٹی و امیجن پکچر منعقد تہٕ میوزک تہٕ تفریحی چینل این ڈی ٹی وای امیجن شوبز تہٕ کثیر لسانی عالمی فلمن ہنٛد چینل این ڈی وی لومییَر شۆروٗع کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ کرکھ زٕ شراکت داریہٕ۔<ref name="HollywoodReporter17Dec09_">{{Cite news|last=Szalai|first=Georg|date=17 December 2009|title=Time Warner takes 92% stake in NDTV|journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/time-warner-takes-92-stake-92467|accessdate=13 December 2020}}</ref> کمپنی کوٚر چینلن ہند اکہ صنفک تصور یوس مقٲمی خبرن پؠٹھ توجہ مرکوز کر تہٕ کٕرٕن این ڈی ٹی وی میٹرو نیشنٕچ بنیاد، یَتھ مَنٛز [[دِل|دلہ۔]] [[کَلٕکَتا|کولکتہ]] تہٕ [[مُمبَے|ممبئی]] ہوین میٹروپولیٹن شہرن ہِنٛز خدمت کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ چینلن ہند اَکھ سلسلہ شۆروٗع کرنک تخمینہٕ اوس لگاونہٕ آمت۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref> اَمہِ برانڈنگہ تحت شۆروٗع گژھن وول گۄڑنیک تہٕ وٲحد چینل اوس این ڈی ٹی وی میٹرو نیشن دلہ۔<ref name="BusinessStandard25Sep07_">{{Cite news|date=25 September 2007|title=NDTV to launch more int'l, domestic channels|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-to-launch-more-int-l-domestic-channels-107092500036_1.html}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی کوٚر قومی روزنامچہ دی ہندوہس سٟتؠ شراکت داری مَنٛز دٲخل، مُشتَرکہٕ منصوبہٕ میٹرو نیشن چنیی تحت چنیی پؠٹھ مبنی انگریزی زبانک نیوز چینل شۆروٗع کرنہٕ خاطرٕ یَتھ [[NDTV Hindu|این ڈی ٹی وی ہندو]] ناو اوس۔<ref name="ChannelingCultures142_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen|first=Biswarup|title=Channeling Cultures: Television Studies from India|last2=Roy|first2=Abhijit|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-809205-6|pages=142–144|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="VCCircle07Oct11_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Das|first=Anil|date=7 October 2011|title=NDTV, Hindu Group Sell Metronation Chennai TV To Dina Thanthi Group|url=https://www.vccircle.com/ndtv-hindu-group-sell-metronation-chennai-tv-dina-thanthi-group|access-date=13 December 2020|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FinancialExpress08Oct11_">{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=Sanjay C.|date=8 October 2011|title=Dina Thanthi group buys NDTV Hindu|language=en|journal=[[The Financial Express (India)]]|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/dina-thanthi-group-buys-ndtv-hindu/857333/|accessdate=12 December 2020}}</ref> پتہٕ 2010 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر کمپنی [[ڈھاکہ]] مَنٛز واقع گروپ بیکسکمکوس سٟتؠ شراکت داری مَنٛز دٲخل تاکہ [[بَنٛگلہ دیٖش|بنگلہ دیش]] مَنٛز کر 24x7 نیوز چینل انڈیپینڈنٹ ٹیلی وِجَن لانچ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Lall|first=Pavan|date=5 September 2011|title=Bangladesh's first family of business|url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/bangladeshs-first-family-of-business/100992|access-date=21 December 2020|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=12 January 2010|title=NDTV, Beximco Group to launch news channel in Bangladesh|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-beximco-group-to-launch-news-channel-in-bangladesh-110011200086_1.html}}</ref> توسیع ہنٛز کوششہٕ عظیم کساد بازاری سٟتؠ ہم آہنگ گیٔؠ تہٕ شراکت دأری تہٕ بانڈز کہ ذریع توسیع خاطرٕ جمع کردٕ فنڈز گیٔے کم وقتس مَنٛز ختم۔این ڈی ٹی وی یس نش ٲس شییٔر واپس خریدنہٕ باپتھ جٲری یلہٕ پیشکش تہٕ بمبیی سٕٹاک ایٚکسچینجس مَنٛز سٹاکٕچ قٟمتہٕ (بی ایس ایی) لگ بگ ₹400 پیٚٹھٕ ₹100 تام کم گٔمٕژ ییٚمہ سٟتہ بٔڑ کٔمی آیہ۔امکہٕ وجہ سٟتؠ کمپنی ہنٛد پروموٹرز گو مختلف ملٹی نیشنلزن سٟتؠ قرض حٲصِل کرنک اَکھ سلسلہ۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی ہن کٔر اَمہِ پتہٕ ینہٕ والؠن دورن مَنٛز واریاہن کٕنٛنہٕ ذٔریع پننین اثاثن ہنٛز تقسیم ہنٛد اَکھ سلسلہ تہٕ۔<ref name="VCCircle07Oct11_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Das|first=Anil|date=7 October 2011|title=NDTV, Hindu Group Sell Metronation Chennai TV To Dina Thanthi Group|url=https://www.vccircle.com/ndtv-hindu-group-sell-metronation-chennai-tv-dina-thanthi-group|access-date=13 December 2020|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en}}</ref> اَگَست 2009 مَنٛز، اوس چین قرضہ سٟتؠ بالآخر پروموٹرن ہنٛد قرض اکس شیل کمپنی مَنٛز منتقل گوٚمت یس [[Reliance Industries|ریلائنس انڈسٹریز]] کس ماتحت ادارٕچ ملکیت ٲس، تہٕ اکتوبر 2009 مَنٛز کوٚر این بی سی یونیورسلن شراکت دأری نیش کڑنک تہٕ پنن حصہٕ کننک فٲصلہٕ۔ واپس این ڈی ٹی وی یس۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_" /><ref name="LiveMint21Mar15_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Dugal|first=Ira|date=21 March 2015|title=Sameer Nair: The creative strategist|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/3cduJwWSAIZw9dTNwPqIvM/Sameer-Nair-The-creative-strategist.html|access-date=15 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> اَمہِ پتہٕ، کوٚر [[Time Warner|ٹائم وارنر]] دسمبرس مَنٛز جنرل انٹرٹینمنٹ ماتحت ادارے این ڈی ٹی وی امیجن لمیٹڈک 92% اکثریتی حصص امریکی ڈالر 124.5 ملینن مَنٛز حٲصل۔<ref name="HollywoodReporter17Dec09_">{{Cite news|last=Szalai|first=Georg|date=17 December 2009|title=Time Warner takes 92% stake in NDTV|journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/time-warner-takes-92-stake-92467|accessdate=13 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="VCCircle07Oct11_" /> کمپنی اوس [[دُبَے|دبئی]] مَنٛز انگریزی تہٕ ہندی زبان ہنٛد نیوز چینل تہٕ شۆروٗع کوٚرمت یَتھ [[NDTV Arabia|این ڈی ٹی وی عربیہ]] چھ ونان، یَتھ مَنٛز 2007 مَنٛز ہِندوستٲنؠ تارکین وطن ٲس آمتؠ نشانہ بناونہٕ، یس 2009 مَنٛز بند گوٚمت۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cheriyan|first=Vijaya|date=31 October 2007|title=NDTV to push boundaries with Arab channel|journal=[[Arabian Business]]|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/ndtv-push-boundaries-with-arab-channel-123285.html|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Baxter|first=Elsa|date=17 June 2009|title=NDTV Arabia forced to pull plug|journal=[[Arabian Business]]|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/ndtv-arabia-forced-pull-plug-17099.html|accessdate=16 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Arya|first=Vigyan|date=17 June 2009|title=Crisis-hit NDTV Arabia likely to switch off in a day or two|url=https://www.emirates247.com/eb247/companies-markets/media/crisis-hit-ndtv-arabia-likely-to-switch-off-in-a-day-or-two-2009-06-17-1.33865|access-date=16 December 2020|website=[[Emirates 24/7]]|language=en}}</ref> عظیم کساد بازاری پتہٕ ٲس کمپنی ہند مالیاتس مَنٛز کمی آیمت تہٕ ایمیوک توسیعی منصوبے ٲس ناکام گومت، ایم سٟتؠ گٲی سالانہ خالص نقصاناتک مسلسل سلسلہ شۆروٗع۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="TheHoot09Mar16_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Malik|first=Aman|date=9 March 2016|title=Will diversification bail out NDTV?|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/will-diversification-bail-out-ndtv-9227|access-date=14 December 2020|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]}}</ref> مارٕچ 2011 ہس مَنٛز آو این ڈی ٹی وی لایف سٹایل (این ڈی ٹی و گڈ ٹایمز چلاون واجیٚنؠ ذیلی ادارٕ) ایکس مشترکہٕ منصوبس مَنٛز تبدیل کرنہٕ یَتھ مَنٛز کمپنی ہند 49% حصص آسٹروہس کٕننہٕ آو۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=3 March 2011|title=NDTV concludes stake sale in lifestyle arm to Astro Asia|journal=[[Business Line]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/ndtv-concludes-stake-sale-in-lifestyle-arm-to-astro-asia/article23050863.ece}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی لایف سٹایل کس حصص کٕننہٕ کس نتیجس مَنٛز بنییہ ماتحت ادارٕچ خالص قٟمَتھ 80 ملین امریکی ڈالر۔<ref name="VCCircle07Oct11_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Das|first=Anil|date=7 October 2011|title=NDTV, Hindu Group Sell Metronation Chennai TV To Dina Thanthi Group|url=https://www.vccircle.com/ndtv-hindu-group-sell-metronation-chennai-tv-dina-thanthi-group|access-date=13 December 2020|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en}}</ref> تہٕ اکتوبرس مَنٛز، مُشتَرکہٕ منصوبہٕ میٹرو نیشن چنیی یس این ڈی ٹی وی ہندو چینل چلاوان اوس، اوس تامل زبانٕک روزنامچہ ''[[Dina Thanthi|دنا تھانتھی]]'' ین 15 پۄنٛسہٕ ( کروڑ روپے 2026 مَنٛز 35 لاکھ امریکی ڈالر برابر) مَنٛز حٲصِل کوٚرمت۔<ref name="VCCircle07Oct11_" /><ref name="FinancialExpress08Oct11_">{{Cite news|last=Kumar|first=Sanjay C.|date=8 October 2011|title=Dina Thanthi group buys NDTV Hindu|language=en|journal=[[The Financial Express (India)]]|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/dina-thanthi-group-buys-ndtv-hindu/857333/|accessdate=12 December 2020}}</ref> مُشتَرکہٕ منصوبس اوس پننہ کاروٲیی ہنٛدین دۄن ورین مَنٛز 20 روپیہ (2026 مَنٛز کروڑ روپیہ 47 لاکھ امریکی ڈالر برابر) ہنٛد خالص نقصان گومت۔<ref name="FinancialExpress08Oct11_" /> 2015 ہس مَنٛز بنیوو بزنس نیوز چینل این ڈی ٹی وی پرافٹ اَکھ ہایبرڈ چینل یَتھ مَنٛز دۄشونی دۄہن دوران بزنس نیوز پروگرام تہٕ ویک اینڈس پؠٹھ شامس 6 بجہ پتہٕ این ڈی ٹی و پرایم ناوٕ سٟتؠ تفریحی پروگرام شٲمل چھ۔<ref name="BusinessStandard02Jun17_">{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2 June 2017|title=NDTV to bring down curtains on NDTV Profit|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-to-bring-down-curtains-on-ndtv-profit-117060101597_1.html|accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref> [[File:NDTV_conducting_an_interview_in_Bangalore_in_2011.jpg|right|thumb|320x320px|این ڈی ٹی وی ٹیم چھ 2011 ہس منٛز [[بنگلور]] منٛز اکھ انٹرویو کران۔]] اَمہِ برعکس اوس کمپنی ہنٛد [[Digital media|ڈیجیٹل میڈیا]] بازو، این ڈی ٹی وی کنورجنس تیزی سان ترقی ہنٛدس مرحلس مَنٛز دٲخل گومت۔مارٕچ 2011 تہٕ مارٕچ 2015 ہس درمیان، ام کوٚر آمدنی تہٕ منافک لحاظٕ سٔتؠ ژور گنا اضافہٕ تہٕ امکہٕ نتیجس مَنٛز گو امکہٕ کل سۆمبرُنی آمدنی مَنٛز حصہ 4.6% پؠٹھ 18% تام۔<ref name="TheHoot09Mar16_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Malik|first=Aman|date=9 March 2016|title=Will diversification bail out NDTV?|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/will-diversification-bail-out-ndtv-9227|access-date=14 December 2020|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی کنورجنسن اوس نیٹ ورکٕچ خبرٕ جمع کرٕنہ پننہ انٹرنیٹ تہٕ موبایل موجودگی سٟتہ ہم آہنگ کوٚرمت۔<ref name="GlobalizationAndTelevision144_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen Narayan|first=Sunetra|title=Globalization and Television: A Study of the Indian Experience, 1990-2010|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara|date=2014|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-908271-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationtel0000nara/page/144 144]–145|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> ڈیجیٹل میڈیا بازو آو مٲلی ورین 2013-14 تہٕ <ref name="TheHoot09Mar16_" /> اَمہِ علاوٕ کوٚر ماتحت ادارن متعدد آن لاین ورٹیکل لانچ یَتھ مَنٛز آٹوموبایل پورٹل CarAndBike.com، الیکٹرانکس پورٹل گیجٹس 360، فوڈ اینڈ ڈرنکس پورٹل اسمارٹ کوکی تہٕ خانٛدرٕ چہ تیاری ہنٛز ویب سایٹ BandBaajaa.com شٲمل چھ یم صارفینن ہنٛد دلچسپی ہنٛز مخصوص خبرٕ چھ فراہم کران۔<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=5 October 2016|title=Can NDTV tell a different story?|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/can-ndtv-tell-a-different-story-116100400738_1.html|accessdate=15 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="VVCircle04Apr17_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Sharma|first=Disha|date=4 April 2017|title=When Times Internet took a leaf out of NDTV's book to re-enter e-commerce biz|url=https://www.vccircle.com/when-times-internet-took-a-leaf-out-of-ndtvs-book-to-re-enter-e-commerce-biz|access-date=15 December 2020|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی ین کوٚر 2013 ہس مَنٛز پننہ ماتحت این ڈی ٹی و نسلی ریٹیل ذٔریعہٕ [[E-commerce|ای کامرس]] وینچر انڈین روٹس تہٕ شروٗع۔یہِ منصوبہٕ اوس اَکھ فیشن سٹور یس ہنٛدستٲنہ نسلی پلو تہٕ زیور کٕنان اوس، ییٚمؠ پورٕ ہندوستانس تہٕ امریکہس مَنٛز پنن صارفینن ہنٛز بنیاد بڑٲو، 2014-15 مَنٛز پنٛنہ سۆمبرُنی تجارتی قیمتہ مَنٛز بہہ گنا اضافہٕ ریکارڈ کوٚر، تہٕ میی 2015 مَنٛز اوس 700 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ برانڈ تہٕ 100 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ ڈیزاینر شٲمل یمو 85 ملین امریکی ڈالرک قدر اوس کوٚرمت۔<ref name="LiveMint14May15_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Verma|first=Shrutika|date=14 May 2015|title=NDTV venture Indianroots raises $5 million|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/1puLn5fFIsjq7ajM5uX6KM/NDTV-venture-Indianroots-raises-5-million.html|access-date=15 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="LiveMint19May17_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=19 May 2017|title=NDTV to sell indianroots.com, divests stake in NDTV Goodtimes|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/xUaSwShilwcKSPd3a9bYXJ/NDTV-to-sell-indianrootscom-divests-stake-in-NDTV-Goodtime.html|access-date=15 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> گیجٹس 360 تہٕ آو ای کامرس انڈسٹری مَنٛز تہٕ کوٚرن 2015 پیٚٹھٕ الیکٹرانک آلات کٕنن شروٗع۔<ref name="VVCircle04Apr17_" /> CarAndBike.com تہٕ BandBaajaa.com تہِ دٲخل تہٕ کٔرٕکھ مصنوعات کٕنُن شۆروٗع۔ <ref name="Business-Standard22Sep17_">{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=22 September 2017|title=NDTV sells stake in auto e-commerce subsidiary|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-sells-stake-in-auto-e-commerce-subsidiary-117092101287_1.html|access-date=17 December 2020}}</ref> ===2015-2022: حکومت تہٕ قانونی چارہ جویی=== [[نَرینٛدَر مودی|نریندر مودی]] سند ہندوستان کس وزیر اعظمس پؠٹھ قبضہٕ کرنہٕ پتہٕ، این ڈی ٹی وی یس سٟتؠ اشتہار دہندگانن پؠٹھ گو کمپنی نش الگ گژھنک دباو پیدٕ کرن شۆروٗع تہٕ کمپنی خَلاف آیہٕ متعدد مقدمہٕ شۆروٗع کرنہٕ۔<ref name="NewYorkTimes02Apr20_">{{Cite news|last=Goel|first=Vindu|last2=Gettleman|first2=Jeffrey|last3=Khandelwal|first3=Saumya|date=2 April 2020|title=Under Modi, India's Press Is Not So Free Anymore|language=en-US|journal=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/world/asia/modi-india-press-media.html|accessdate=16 December 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> خبر رساں ادارے نش نشر کرن والس خَلاف حکومتی دباو اوس ملکس مَنٛز [[Media freedom|میڈیا آزادی]] پؠٹھ حملن ہنٛد وسیع تر اندازک حصہٕ پٲٹھؠ وچھنہٕ یوان۔<ref name="NewYorkTimes02Apr20_" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Prabhu|first=Maya|date=3 August 2017|title=Is free speech under threat in Modi's India?|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/8/3/is-free-speech-under-threat-in-modis-india|accessdate=17 December 2020|journal=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="DeutscheWelle07Nov16_">{{Cite news|last=Krishnan|first=Murali|date=7 November 2016|title='Ridiculous and arbitrary' – Indian journalists slam NDTV ban|url=https://www.dw.com/en/ridiculous-and-arbitrary-indian-journalists-slam-ndtv-ban/a-36293627|accessdate=17 December 2020|journal=[[Deutsche Welle]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> 2015 ہس مَنٛز دیت انفورسمنٹ ڈایریکٹوریٹن (ای ڈی) فارن ایکسچینج مینجمنٹ ایکٹٕچ مبینہ خَلاف ورزی پؠٹھ نوٹس۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pandey|first=Devesh K.|date=20 November 2015|title=ED serves notice on NDTV for FEMA violations|language=en-IN|journal=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ed-serves-rs-2030-crore-notice-on-ndtv-for-fema-violations/article7900384.ece|accessdate=18 December 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> 2016 ہس مَنٛز آو حکوٗمتن ہنٛدی زبٲنہ ہنٛدؠ خبر رساں چینل این ڈی ٹی وی انڈیا ہس پؠٹھ اَمہِ الزامس پؠٹھ پابندی لگاونہٕ ز چینلن اوس قومی سلامتی خطرٕ کوٚرمت۔اَمہِ پتہٕ کٔر کمپنی ہنٛد ہنٛدستان کس سپریم کورٹس مَنٛز پابندی خَلاف اپیل۔مَقبوٗل احتجاج، اخبارن ہنٛد احتجاج تہٕ ایڈیٹرز گلڈ آف انڈیا ہس سٟتؠ بھڑس پیمانس پؠٹھ تَنقیٖد پتہٕ آیہ دویمہ دۄہ پابندی واپس ننہٕ۔<ref name="DeutscheWelle07Nov16_">{{Cite news|last=Krishnan|first=Murali|date=7 November 2016|title='Ridiculous and arbitrary' – Indian journalists slam NDTV ban|url=https://www.dw.com/en/ridiculous-and-arbitrary-indian-journalists-slam-ndtv-ban/a-36293627|accessdate=17 December 2020|journal=[[Deutsche Welle]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=7 November 2016|title=Ban on NDTV India on hold|language=en-IN|journal=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Order-to-take-NDTV-India-off-air-for-a-day-put-on-hold/article60616839.ece|accessdate=18 December 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> امی ؤرؠ یس مَنٛز، دیت انکم ٹیکس ڈیپارٹمنٹن (اَے ٹی ڈی) ٹیکس دوبارٕ تشخیصک نوٹس یَتھ مَنٛز الزام اوس لگاونہٕ آمت ز کمپنی چھ مٲلی ؤرؠ یس 2009-10 مَنٛز ٹیکسہٕ چھۄچھان۔<ref name="Scroll06Jun16_">{{Cite news|date=6 June 2017|title=NDTV co-founder Prannoy Roy's home raided by CBI|url=https://scroll.in/latest/839691/ndtv-co-founder-prannoy-roys-home-raided-by-cbi|journal=[[Scroll.in]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|وزارت قانون]] تحت کٲم کرن وٲلؠ [[Income Tax Appellate Tribunal|انکم ٹیکس اپیلٹ ٹریبونل]] دلہ بنچن کوٚر محکمٕک نتٲیج برقرار تہٕ کمپنی تھٲو جرمانہٕ سٟتؠ ٹیکس کہ دوبارٕ تشخیص خٲطرٕ ذمہ دار۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=11 January 2018|title=NDTV case: assessing officer was right in adding ₹642 crore, says ITAT|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/ndtv-case-assessing-officer-was-right-in-adding-642-crore-says-itat/article9785332.ece|access-date=18 December 2020|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en}}</ref> نتٲیج کہ مطٲبق ٲس کمپنی مبینہ طورس پؠٹھ [[General Electric|جنرل الیکٹرک]] کہ ذیلی کمپنی این بی سی یونیورسلس سٟتؠ ایکس پیچیدٕہ منی لانڈرنگ سکیمس مَنٛز ملتھ ٹیکس نش بچنہٕ خٲطرٕہ یوس کمپنی ہند سایز کہ نسبت نسبتا کم رقم ٲس۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Verma|first=Sunny|date=19 July 2017|title=Clear case of organisation form or legal form abuse, without reasonable business purpose|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/clear-case-of-organisation-form-or-legal-form-abuse-without-reasonable-business-purpose-4757015/|access-date=18 December 2020|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=31 July 2017|title=NDTV: A legal mountain to climb|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/ndtv-a-legal-mountain-to-climb-10224|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]}}</ref> 2017 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر این ڈی ٹی وی ین اَکھ تبدیلی ہنٛد منصوبہٕ قٲیم تہٕ کوٚر اعلان ز کمپنی کر اَکھ تنظیم نوک عملٕ نیش گزارنہٕ، یمیک ارادٕ چھ خبرٕ نشر کرنٕک بنیٲدی اثاثن تہٕ امکہ ڈیجیٹل ٹیمن پؠٹھ توجہ مرکوز کرن یم امکہ ایپس تہٕ ویب سایٹس چلاوان چھ، ییلہ زن کہ امکہ ای کامرس کاربارس ہیَتھ ذیلی اثاثن پؠٹھ کٔمی کرن۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 December 2017|title=NDTV to cut workforce by up to 25%|journal=[[Business Line]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/ndtv-to-cut-workforce-by-up-to-25/article9996254.ece}}</ref> تنظیم نو مَنٛز چھ واریاہن عملہ ہٕنٛز چھٹنی تہٕ موبایل تہٕ ڈیجیٹل صحافت کن تبدیلی تہٕ شٲمل۔یہِ اوس نوٹ کرنہٕ آمت ز ییلہٕ زن 2012 تہٕ 2016 ہس درمیان قرضس مَنٛز کٲفی کمی آیہٕ آمٕژ کرنہٕ، کمپنی ہنٛز قدر ٲس خراب گٔمٕژ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Agarwal|first=Cherry|date=27 July 2017|title=Is MoJo the real reason behind layoffs at NDTV?|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2017/07/27/is-mojo-the-real-reason-behind-layoffs-at-ndtv|access-date=22 December 2020|website=[[Newslaundry]]}}</ref> کمپنی کنن این ڈی ٹی وی ایتھنک ریٹیل یس انڈین روٹس چلاوان اوس تہٕ لَگجَری کمپنی نیمہ ہوٹلز اینڈ ریزورٹس کس حقس مَنٛز کرکھ این ڈی ٹی و لایف سٹایلس مَنٛز 2% حصص تقسیم۔<ref name="LiveMint19May17_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=19 May 2017|title=NDTV to sell indianroots.com, divests stake in NDTV Goodtimes|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/xUaSwShilwcKSPd3a9bYXJ/NDTV-to-sell-indianrootscom-divests-stake-in-NDTV-Goodtime.html|access-date=15 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> ففتھ گییَر وینچرز اوس آٹوموبایل پورٹل چلاوان تہٕ یہٕ اوس این ڈی ٹی وی کنورجنس نش، یمیوک حصص اوس 79% پیٹھہٕ 43% تام کم کوٚرمت، تہٕ کمپنی آٹوبایٹ پرایویٹ چھ کنٹرولنگ حصص دیوان۔<ref name="Business-Standard22Sep17_">{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=22 September 2017|title=NDTV sells stake in auto e-commerce subsidiary|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-sells-stake-in-auto-e-commerce-subsidiary-117092101287_1.html|accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی پرافٹ آو 5 جون 2017 پؠٹھ نشر کرنہٕ، تہٕ آو صرف این ڈی ٹی و پرایم کہ ناوس تحت أکس انفوٹینمنٹ چینلس مَنٛز تبدیل کرنہٕ۔<ref name="BusinessStandard02Jun17_">{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2 June 2017|title=NDTV to bring down curtains on NDTV Profit|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-to-bring-down-curtains-on-ndtv-profit-117060101597_1.html|accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="LiveMint02Jun17_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Ahluwalia|first=Harveen|date=2 June 2017|title=NDTV to shut NDTV Profit, to shift business programmes to 24x7|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/56dsQNeuq9K7K7pZMqQNTN/NDTV-to-shut-NDTV-Profit-to-shift-business-programmes-to-24.html|access-date=17 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی پرافٹک کاربٲری خبرن ہنٛد حصہٕ آو انگریزی زبٲنؠ ہنٛدؠ نیوز چینل این ڈی ٹی و 24x7 مَنٛز منتقل کرنہٕ۔<ref name="LiveMint02Jun17_" /> 2018 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر این ڈی ٹی وی کنورجنسن ویڈنگ جنکشن پرایویٹ لمیٹڈس سٟتؠ اَکھ سیل تہٕ کٕنن سپیشل اوکیژن لمیٹڈ، یس خانٛدرٕ خٲطرٕ انتظام کرن وول پورٹل <ref>{{Cite news|date=15 November 2018|title=NDTV completes sale of Special Occasion to Wedding Junction|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/ndtv-completes-sale-of-special-occasion-to-wedding-junction-118111501481_1.html|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref>جَنؤری 2020 ہس مَنٛز، ففتھ گییَر وینچرز آو مہندرا اینڈ مہندرا کس ماتحت ادارٕ کہ ذریعہ حٲصِل کرنہٕ۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mohile|first=Shally Seth|date=10 December 2020|title=Mahindra Mobility Services eyes four-fold increase in m-cap in 5 years|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/mahindra-mobility-services-eyes-four-fold-increase-in-m-cap-in-5-years-120121000940_1.html|accessdate=22 December 2020}}</ref> 2019 مَنٛز کوٚر سی بی اَے ین این ڈی ٹی وی یس خَلاف الزاماتن پؠٹھ اَکھ نوٚو مقدمہٕ درج ز أمؠ اوس پونٛسہٕ لانڈرنگ کوٚرمت تہٕ ایف ڈی آیی معیارٕچ خَلاف ورزی کٔرمٕژ۔این ڈی ٹی وی مطٲبق ٲسؠ سرکٲرؠ ایجنسیہ مختٔلف مقدمہٕ درج کران تہٕ پتہٕ ٲس جان بوجھتھ تحقیقات رکاوان تکیاز کانٛہہ تہٕ ثوٚبوت اوس نہٕ لبنہٕ آمت۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pandey|first=Devesh K.|date=21 August 2019|title=CBI books fresh case against NDTV, Roys for allegedly violating FDI rules|language=en-IN|journal=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/fresh-case-against-ndtv-roys-for-fdi-rules-violation/article61581705.ece|accessdate=18 December 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> امی ؤرؠ یس مَنٛز، کوٚر سیکیوریٹیز اینڈ ایکسچینج بورڈ آف انڈیاہن (ایس ای بی آیی) راین سیکیورٹیز مارکیٹس تام رسٲیی تہٕ کمپنی مَنٛز کنہٕ تہٕ انتظامی یا بورڈ پوزیشنہٕ پؠٹھ زٕ ورین تام اَتھ الزامس پؠٹھ روک ز پروموٹر چھ نہٕ کمپنی ہنٛدین اقلیتی اسٹیک ہولڈرزن معاہدٕ ظاہر کرنس مَنٛز ناکام۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=14 June 2019|title=SEBI bars Prannoy, Radhika Roy from NDTV board|language=en-IN|journal=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/markets/sebi-bars-prannoy-radhika-roy-from-ndtv-board/article27943165.ece|accessdate=17 December 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> 2020 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر سپریم کورٹ آف انڈیاہن کمپنی خَلاف اَے ٹی ڈی نوٹس اَتھ بنیادس پؠٹھ رد ز امیک الزام چھ محکمہٕ ریونیو طرفہٕ پیش کردٕ بیانن خَلاف۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=3 April 2020|title=Income Tax dept's notice against NDTV quashed by Supreme Court|journal=[[ThePrint]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://theprint.in/india/income-tax-depts-notice-against-ndtv-quashed-by-supreme-court/394923/}}</ref> 2020 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر اَکھ آزاد ٹیکنالوجی اسٹارٹ اپ پرشنمن اَکھ سروے یَتھ مَنٛز حساب اوس آمت لگاونہٕ ز این ڈی ٹی وی انڈیا چھ اَکھ نیوز چینل یَتھ ہندی بولن والؠن ریاستن [[بِہار|بہار]] [[جھارکھَنٛڈ|جھارکھنڈ]] تہٕ [[راجَستھان|راجستھان]] مَنٛز سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ ویورشپ چھ، تہٕ رِیاسَتھ [[مَدھیَہ پرَٛدیش|مدھیہ پردیش]] مَنٛز چھ دویم سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ وویرشپ، متعلقہ ریاستن ہنٛز آبٲدی ہنٛد تَقریٖبَن 23-24%۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=9 October 2020|title=23% People in Bihar, MP, Rajasthan, Jharkhand Watch NDTV: Survey|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/prashnam-survey-channels-watched-madhya-pradesh-bihar-rajasthan-jharkhand|website=[[The Quint]]|language=en}}</ref> 2022 ہس مَنٛز کٔڑ این ڈی ٹی وی ریٹنگ ایجنسی بارک نش کڑنہٕ تکیاز یہِ ٲس نہٕ [[TRP scam|ٹی آر پی سکینڈل]] بے نقاب گژھنہٕ پتہٕ ٹی وی ریٹننگ کس حسابس مَنٛز متعارف کردٕ تبدیلین سٟتؠ مطمین۔<ref name="BARC">{{Cite news|title=NDTV pulls out of BARC ahead of news rating resumption|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/ndtv-pulls-out-of-barc-ahead-of-news-rating-resumption-118853.html|accessdate=5 March 2022|journal=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|date=5 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> ===2022 پتہٕ: اڈانی گروپ کہ ذریعہ حصول=== اَگَست 2022 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر [[Adani Group|اڈانی گروپ]] اَکھ [[Multinational corporation|ملٹی نیشنل]] گروپ، وشو پردھان کمرشل پرایویٹ لمیٹڈس (وی سی پی ایل) مَنٛز 100 فیصد حصص حٲصل یمؠ کنورٹایبل ڈبنچرن ہنٛز ملکیت ٲس (وارنٹ کس صورتس مَنٛز) رادھاکا راے پرانوے راے (آر آر پی آر ہولڈنگ پرایویٹ لمیٹڈ) یس پتہٕ این ڈی ٹی وی یس مَنٛز 29.18 فیصد حصچ ملکیت اوس۔وی سی پی ایل چہ خریدٲری سٟتہ کٔر اڈانی گروپن بالواسطہٕ پٲٹھؠ یم وارنٹ حٲصل یم اَتھ تبدیلی پؠٹھ این ڈی ٹی وی یس مَنٛز 29.18 فیصد حصص دین۔وی سی پی ایلن کوٚر آر آر پی آر ہولڈنگن یمن وارنٹن (2009 مَنٛز جٲری) اکویٹی شییَرن مَنٛز تبدیل کرنک ارادٕ مطلع، یمہٕ سٟتؠ فرمس 99.5 فیصد کنٹرول آو دنہٕ۔آر آر پی ایل ہولڈنگٕک یمو شیٔرزو سٟتہ اوس وی سی پی ایل این ڈی ٹی وی یس مَنٛز 29.18 فیصد حصٗک حقدار۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=29 November 2022|title=Adani Group's takeover of NDTV: Understanding the mechanics and the math|url=https://wap.business-standard.com/article/companies/what-is-adani-s-open-offer-route-to-acquire-ndtv-how-does-it-work-122112600890_1.html}}</ref> نَوَمبَر 2022 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر اڈانی گروپن این ڈی ٹی وی یس مَنٛز اضٲفی حصص حٲصِل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ اَکھ کھلہٕ پیشکش شۆروٗع، ییٚمہ کس نٔتیٖجس مَنٛز 8% اضٲفی حصک حٲصل گوٚو، ییٚمہ سٟتؠ میڈیا کمپنی مَنٛز أمؠ سٕنٛز کل حصص داری بڑتھ 37% کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ گٔیہ۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/adani-bags-8-in-ndtv-open-offer-total-hits-37/articleshow/96016290.cms|title=Adani bags 8% in NDTV open offer, total hits 37%|journal=The Times of India|date=6 December 2022}}</ref> دَسَمبَر 2022 ہَس مَنٛز کُن رادھیکا تہٕ پرناے راے یَن نیوز نیٹ ورکَس مَنٛز پنٕنہِ 32.26 فیصد حصہٕ ہُنٛد 27.26 فیصد اڈانی گروپَس ، ییٚمہِ سٟتؠ یہِ گروپ کمپنی ہُنٛد 64.71 فیصد کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ حصہٕ وول ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ بوٚڑ شییَر ہولڈر بنٛیوٚو۔ <ref name="telegraphindia.com">{{cite web|title=NDTV: 'Constructive' deal with Gautam Adani for Roys|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/ndtv-constructive-deal-with-gautam-adani-for-roys/cid/1905575}}</ref> ارب پتی [[Gautam Adani|گوتم اڈانی]] سنٛز قیادت مَنٛز اڈانی گروپ کہ ذریع این ڈی ٹی وی کس حصول، یم سند مبینہ طور پٲٹھؠ وزیر اعظم نریندر مودی یس سٟتؠ قریبی تعلقات چھ، ''[[The Guardian|دی گارڈین]]'' ''[[The Washington Post|دی واشنگٹن پوسٹ]]'' تہٕ[[Bloomberg News|بلوم برگ]] ہیو ممتاز مغربی میڈیا آؤٹ لیٹس سٔتؠ بڑس پیمانس پؠٹھ منفی رد عمل تہٕ تَنقیٖد پیدٕ۔<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|title=Fears for independent media in India as tycoon eyes major news channel|language=en-US|journal=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/24/india-ndtv-adani-media-takover/|accessdate=2022-08-28|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=2022-08-24|title=Media freedom fears in India after Modi ally Adani buys 29% stake in NDTV|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/24/media-freedom-fears-in-india-after-modi-ally-adani-buys-29-stake-in-ndtv|access-date=2022-08-28|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite news|date=2022-08-25|title=Adani Bid Fought by NDTV Amid Concerns Over Indian Press Freedom|language=en|journal=Bloomberg.com|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-25/ndtv-says-adani-needs-indian-regulator-s-nod-after-hostile-bid|accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite news|title=Why is One of the World's Richest Men Doing a 'Hostile Takeover' of This News Network?|language=en|journal=vice.com|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/billionaire-adani-hostile-takeover-ndtv-india-press-freedom/|accessdate=28 August 2022}}</ref> دی اکنامسٹن وون ز اڈانی گروپ کہ ذریعہ حصول برونٹھ، نیوز چینل اوس "حکومتس پؠٹھ تَنقیٖد کران مگر وۄنؠ چھ غۄر۔"<ref name="economist12">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/02/09/the-humbling-of-gautam-adani-is-a-test-for-indian-capitalism|journal=[[The Economist]]|date=9 February 2023|title=The humbling of Gautam Adani is a test for Indian capitalism|accessdate=2024-09-19}}</ref>[[Adani Group|اڈانی گروپ]] کہ طرفہٕ این ڈی ٹی وی کس دشمنانہ قبضہٕ سٟتؠ چھ ہندوستانس مَنٛز آزاد صحافت کس مستقبلس متعلق تشویش پٲدٕ گٔمٕژ۔اڈانی گروپس چھ ہنٛدستان حکوٗمتس سٟتہ قریبی تعلقات، تہٕ یہِ خدشہ چھ ز یہِ ہیٚکہ این ڈی ٹی وی پنین مفاداتن فروغ دنہٕ خٲطرٕ اِستِمال کٔرِتھ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=2022-08-25|title=Adani's NDTV move stokes fears for media freedom in India|url=https://qz.com/adanis-ndtv-buy-fuels-fears-for-media-freedom-in-india-1849455263|access-date=2023-11-06|website=Quartz|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2022-12-01|title=India's Richest Man Buys One of the Country's Biggest TV Channels|url=https://time.com/6238075/india-ndtv-gautam-adani-narendramodi/|access-date=2023-11-06|magazine=Time|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ellis-Petersen|first=Hannah|date=2022-12-01|title=Billionaire Modi ally on verge of taking over independent Indian news channel|language=en-GB|journal=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/01/indian-billionaire-gautam-adani-ties-to-narendra-modi-to-control-independent-news-group-ndtv|accessdate=2023-11-06|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Pal|first=Alasdair|last2=Ahmed|first2=Aftab|last3=Pal|first3=Alasdair|date=2022-08-26|title=Takeover of NDTV by India's richest man worries journalists|language=en|journal=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/takeover-ndtv-by-indias-richest-man-worries-journalists-2022-08-25/|accessdate=2023-11-06}}</ref> قبضہٕ چہ کوٗششہ آیہ ساروٕے کھۄتہٕ بٔڑس خبر رساں نشریٲتی [[Network18|نیٹ ورک 18]] کس قبضس سٟتؠ تہٕ مماثل بیان کرنہٕ، یس اَمہِ برٛونٛہہ [[مُکیش امبأنؠ|مکیش امبانی]] یس نریندر مودی یس سٟتؠ قریبی تعلق تھوان اوس، سندس دورس مَنٛز گوٚو۔<ref name=":13">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Sharma|first=Niharika|date=25 August 2022|title=Adani's attempt to take over an Indian news channel sparks a media-freedom debate|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/adanis-attempt-over-indian-news-075500041.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826190255/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/adanis-attempt-over-indian-news-075500041.html|archive-date=2022-08-26|website=[[Yahoo News]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Philipose|first=Pamela|author-link=Pamela Philipose|date=2022-08-27|title=Backstory: What Does the Growing Adani Footprint on India's Media Landscape Mean for Us?|url=https://thewire.in/rights/backstory-what-does-the-growing-adani-footprint-on-indias-media-landscape-mean-for-us|access-date=|website=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]}}</ref> دہلی یونین آف جرنلسٹسن کوٚر اَکھ بیان جٲری یَتھ مَنٛز تشویش پٲدٕ ٲس کرنہٕ آمٕژ ز زٕ "[[Business oligarch|اولیگرچس]]" چھ آزاد خبرٕ نشر کرن والؠن پؠٹھ قبضہٕ کران تہٕ حکمران ادارٕ کہ طرفہٕ تنقیدی صحافت دباوان۔<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|date=2022-08-24|title=Adani stake in NDTV {{!}} Two oligarchs taking over entire media, says Delhi Union of Journalists|language=en-IN|journal=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/adani-stake-in-ndtv-two-oligarchs-taking-over-entire-media-says-delhi-union-of-journalists/article65806315.ece|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> پیش کار [[Ravish Kumar|رویش کمار]] دیت حکومتس نش نٔیس مٲلکس آزٲدی ہِنٛز کٔمی قرار دنہٕ کس احتجاجس مَنٛز چینل پؠٹھ استیفا۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yadav|first=Shalu|date=2023-04-03|title=With raids, arrests and hostile takeovers, India press freedom continues to decline|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/04/03/1167041720/india-press-freedom-journalists-modi-bbc-documentary|accessdate=2025-07-29|journal=NPR|language=en}}</ref> اڈانی سٕنٛد قبضہٕ کہ وجہ سٟتؠ گوٚو چینل کیٚن واریاہن اہم ارکانن استعفا۔اَتھ فہرستس مَنٛز ٲسہ صحافی رویش کمار [[Sreenivasan Jain|سری نواسن جین]] [[نِدھی رازدان|ندھی رازدان]] تہٕ سارہ جیکب، چینلہ ہٕنٛز گروپ صدر [[Suparna Singh|سپرنا سنگھ]] چیف اسٹریٹجی افسر ارجیت چٹرجی، چیف ٹیکنالوجی تہٕ پروڈکٹ افسر کوالجیت سنگھ بیدی شٲمل۔<ref>{{Cite news|last=Team|first=NL|title=Nidhi Razdan quits NDTV, 3 days after Sreenivasan Jain's exit|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/01/31/nidhi-razdan-quits-ndtv-3-days-after-sreenivasan-jains-exit|accessdate=2023-05-25|journal=[[Newslaundry]]|date=2023-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Senior journalist and Ramon Magsaysay awardee Ravish Kumar resigns from NDTV|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/senior-journalist-and-ramon-magsaysay-awardee-ravish-kumar-resigns-from-ndtv/article66206556.ece|accessdate=2023-05-25|journal=[[The Hindu]]|date=2022-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Team|first=NL|title=Sarah Jacob quits NDTV, the latest in a spate of resignations|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2023/05/23/sarah-jacob-quits-ndtv-the-latest-in-a-spate-of-resignations|accessdate=2023-05-25|journal=[[Newslaundry]]|date=2023-05-23}}</ref> ===ذیلی تقسیم=== این ڈی ٹی وی چھ ترٛےٚ نشریاتی چینل چلاوان یَتھ مَنٛز زٕ نیوز چینل تہٕ اَکھ انفوٹینمنٹ چینل شٲمل چھ۔<ref name="BusinessStandard02Jun17_">{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2 June 2017|title=NDTV to bring down curtains on NDTV Profit|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-to-bring-down-curtains-on-ndtv-profit-117060101597_1.html|accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref> کمپنی چھ ترٛیٚن چینلن ہنٛد حصہٕ یم مشترکہٕ ادارن ہنٛد ذریع چلاونہٕ چھ یوان۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=3 March 2011|title=NDTV concludes stake sale in lifestyle arm to Astro Asia|journal=[[Business Line]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/ndtv-concludes-stake-sale-in-lifestyle-arm-to-astro-asia/article23050863.ece}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=6 August 2013|title=NDTV tumbles after reporting net loss in Q1|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/ndtv-tumbles-after-reporting-net-loss-in-q1-113080600543_1.html|accessdate=21 December 2020}}</ref> اَمہِ علاوٕ چھ اَتھ سہارٕ خدماتٕک ماتحت ادارٕ یَتھ کٔنؠ این ڈی ٹی وی لیبز، اَکھ تحقیق تہٕ ترقی کمپنی یس خاص طور پٲٹھؠ گروپس اندر پیداوار کس عملس بڑاونہٕ خٲطرٕ چھ قٲیم کرنہٕ آمت، تہٕ این ڈی ٹی و ایمجرجنگ مارکیٹس، اَکھ مشاورتی فرم یس ہنٛدستانس نیبر این ڈی ٹی وا نیوز چینلن ہنٛدس آغازس مَنٛز مَدَتھ کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ چھ قٲیم کٔرمتھ۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Saeed|first=Saima|title=Screening the Public Sphere: Media and Democracy in India|date=2013|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-81244-3|pages=129|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FinancialExpress29Jan08_">{{Cite news|date=29 January 2008|title=NBC Universal and NDTV Ltd. Execute Memorandum of Agreement to Form Long-Term Strategic Partnership in India|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/nbc-universal-and-ndtv-ltd-execute-memorandum-of-agreement-to-form-long-term-strategic-partnership-in-india/266629/|journal=[[The Financial Express (India)]]|language=en}}</ref> ===نشریہ=== انگریزی زبٲنؠ ہنٛدؠ خبر رساں چینل این ڈی ٹی وی چھ ہنٛدستانک گۄڑنیک 24x7 خبر رساں چینٕل ماننہٕ یوان، یس سٹار نیوزک جانشین چھ، ییٚمیک بنیاد این ڈی ٹی و تہٕ سٹار انڈیاہن تھوٚو۔<ref name=":122">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sen|first=Biswarup|title=Channeling Cultures: Television Studies from India|last2=Roy|first2=Abhijit|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-809205-6|pages=176|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="SouthAsianMediaCultures123_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Banaji|first=Shakuntala|title=South Asian Media Cultures: Audiences, Representations, Contexts|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2011|isbn=978-0-85728-409-9|pages=123–124|language=en}}</ref> یہٕ چھ بین الاقوامی سطحس پؠٹھ دستیاب، مختلف تقسیم شراکت دأری ذریعہٕ یَتھ مَنٛز اَکھ [[Time Warner Cable|ٹائم وارنر کیبل]] تہٕ ڈایریکٹ ٹی وی سٟتؠ چھ۔<ref name=":1">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Thussu|first=Daya Kishan|title=News as Entertainment: The Rise of Global Infotainment|url=https://archive.org/details/newsasentertainm0000thus|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84787-506-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newsasentertainm0000thus/page/96 96]–98|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Murray|first=Jeremy A.|title=Pop Culture in Asia and Oceania|last2=Nadeau|first2=Kathleen M.|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-4408-3991-7|pages=206–207|language=en}}</ref> یہِ چینل چھ کینیڈاہس مَنٛز اے ٹی این این ڈی ٹی وی 24x7 کہ عنوانس تحت کٲم کران تکیاز یہٕ چھ پنن پروگرام [[Asian Television Network|ایشین ٹیلی ویژن نیٹ ورک]] کہ ذریع نشر کران۔<ref name=":2" /> [[ہِندی زَبان|ہندی زبان]] ہنٛدؠ خبر رساں چینل این ڈی ٹی وی انڈیا چھ اَکھ قومی خبر رساں چینٕل تہٕ ہندوستانس مَنٛز چھ امیک وؠیوٗرشپ بٔڑس پیمانس پؠٹھ۔<ref name=":1">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Thussu|first=Daya Kishan|title=News as Entertainment: The Rise of Global Infotainment|url=https://archive.org/details/newsasentertainm0000thus|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84787-506-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newsasentertainm0000thus/page/96 96]–98|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Rodrigues-IndianNewsMedia161_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Rodrigues|first=Usha M.|title=Indian News Media: From Observer to Participant|last2=Ranganathan|first2=Maya|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|year=2014|isbn=978-93-5150-464-1|page=161|language=en|ref=Indian News Media 2014}}</ref> انفوٹینمنٹ چینل این ڈی ٹی وی پرایم اوس این ڈی ٹی و پرافٹس سٟتؠ اکس ہایبرڈ چینلس مَنٛز دوٛن ہنٛد حصہٕ آسنہٕ خاطرٕ اَکھ اختراع کہ طور پٲٹھؠ زاننہٕ یوان، یتھی چینل چھ ہفتک دۄہن دوران منافع تہٕ [[Infotainment|معلومات تہٕ تفریح]] کہ لقبہٕ تحت دۄہہ دۄہ کاروباری خبرٕ فراہم کران۔ پرایم کس ناوس تحت۔<ref name=":2">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Murray|first=Jeremy A.|title=Pop Culture in Asia and Oceania|last2=Nadeau|first2=Kathleen M.|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-4408-3991-7|pages=206–207|language=en}}</ref>یہِ چینل آو پتہٕ کل وقتی انفوٹینمنٹ چینلس مَنٛز تبدیل کرنہٕ تہٕ کارٕبٲرؠ خبرن ہنٛد پروگرام آیہ 24x7 این ڈی ٹی وی یس مَنٛز منتقل کرنہٕ۔<ref name="BusinessStandard02Jun17_">{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2 June 2017|title=NDTV to bring down curtains on NDTV Profit|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-to-bring-down-curtains-on-ndtv-profit-117060101597_1.html|accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref> ماتحت این ڈی ٹی وی لایف سٹایل ییٚمؠ ہندوستانس مَنٛز گۄڑنیک لایف سٹایل چینل شروٗع کوٚر یَتھ این ڈی ٹی و گڈ ٹایمز ونان چھ، چھ [[جنوب مَشرِقی ایشیاء|جنوب مشرقی ایشیاء]] میڈیا کمپنی آسٹروہس سٟتؠ مشترکہٕ منصوبس مَنٛز چینل چلاوان۔<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=31 August 2007|title=NDTV launches India's first lifestyle channel NDTV Good Times|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/press-releases/ndtv-launches-india-s-first-lifestyle-channel-ndtv-good-times-107083101022_1.html#:~:text=A%20free-to-air%20channel,and%20Dr.}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=3 March 2011|title=NDTV concludes stake sale in lifestyle arm to Astro Asia|journal=[[Business Line]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/ndtv-concludes-stake-sale-in-lifestyle-arm-to-astro-asia/article23050863.ece}}</ref><ref name="BusinessStandard02Jun17_">{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2 June 2017|title=NDTV to bring down curtains on NDTV Profit|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-to-bring-down-curtains-on-ndtv-profit-117060101597_1.html|accessdate=17 December 2020}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی یس چھ زٕ مشترکہٕ کارٕبار تہٕ ییٚتہ یہِ جۆنوٗب مشرقی ایشیاہس مَنٛز انفوٹینمنٹ چینل آسٹرو آوانی ہنٛد نشریاتی بنیادی ڈھانچک انتظام چھ کران تہٕ [[بَنٛگلہ دیٖش|بنگلہ دیش]] مَنٛز چھ بیکسیمکوس سٟتؠ نیوز چینل انڈپینڈنٹ ٹیلی وِجنک انتظام کران۔<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=6 August 2013|title=NDTV tumbles after reporting net loss in Q1|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/ndtv-tumbles-after-reporting-net-loss-in-q1-113080600543_1.html|accessdate=21 December 2020}}</ref> ===ڈیجیٹل=== ذیلی این ڈی ٹی وی کنورجنس آو کمپنی ہنٛز ڈیجیٹل برانچ کس طورس پؠٹھ قٲیم کرنہٕ، تہٕ چھ امکیٛن تمام ڈیجیٹل پراپرٹیزن بشمول امکیٛن ویب سایٹن، ایپس تہٕ سوشل میڈیا اثاثن ہیند انتظام کران۔<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=5 October 2016|title=Can NDTV tell a different story?|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/can-ndtv-tell-a-different-story-116100400738_1.html|accessdate=15 December 2020}}</ref> کمپنی چھ این ڈی ٹی وی کہ ڈیجیٹل اثاثہ جات کہ اشتہارس تہٕ مشوراتن خٲطرٕ اسراییٖلی اشتہار کمپنی [[Taboola|تبوٗلا]] ہس سٟتؠ خصوصی شراکت داری۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 October 2015|title=NDTV Convergence inks pact with Taboola|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ndtv-convergence-inks-pact-with-taboola-115100100018_1.html|accessdate=22 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=21 December 2018|title=NDTV freezes at 10% upper circuit on signing 5-year deal with Taboola|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/ndtv-frozen-at-10-upper-circuit-on-signing-5-year-deal-with-taboola-118122100189_1.html|accessdate=22 December 2020}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی کنورجنس چھ کمپنی ہنٛد اَکھ بین الاقوٲمی خبر چینلہ ماننہٕ یوان یمیک آؤٹ پٹ چھ ہندوستان نؠبرٕ سامعینن خٲطرٕ دٔستیاب۔<ref name=":2">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Murray|first=Jeremy A.|title=Pop Culture in Asia and Oceania|last2=Nadeau|first2=Kathleen M.|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-4408-3991-7|pages=206–207|language=en}}</ref> کمپنی ہنٛز فلیگ شپ ویب سایٹ ndtv.com، چھ سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ اِستِمال گژھن واجنیٚن خبرن ہٕنٛزن سایٹن مَنٛز اَکھ تہٕ ہندوستانس مَنٛز چھ سامعینن تام بٔڑس پیمانس پیٚٹھ رسٲیی۔<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last=Aneez|first=Zeenab|last2=Neyazi|first2=Taberez Ahmed|last3=Kalogeropoulos|first3=Antonis|last4=Kleis Nielsen|first4=Rasmus|author-link4=Rasmus Kleis Nielsen|date=March 2019|title=Indian Digital News Report|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-03/India_DNR_FINAL.pdf|journal=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|publisher=[[University of Oxford]]}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Majó-Vázquez|first=Silvia|last2=Mukherjee|first2=Subhayan|last3=Neyazi|first3=Taberez Ahmed|last4=Kleis Nielsen|first4=Rasmus|author-link4=Rasmus Kleis Nielsen|date=June 2019|title=The Role of Legacy and Digital-Born Outlets in India and the Distribution of Their Online Audiences|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-06/Maj%C3%B3-V%C3%A1zquez_Social_media_and_news_in_the_Indian_election_FINAL.pdf|journal=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|publisher=[[University of Oxford]]}}</ref> کمپنی چھ واریاہ الگ الگ ویب پورٹل چلاوان یَتھ مَنٛز اَکھ یَتھ ماتحت ادارٕ کہ ذریع چلاونہٕ چھ یوان یَتھ اسمارٹی کوکی چھ وننہٕ یوان، یس این ڈی ٹی وی فوڈ کس ناوس تحت فوڈ پورٹل چھ چلاوان۔<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=5 October 2016|title=Can NDTV tell a different story?|journal=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/specials/can-ndtv-tell-a-different-story-116100400738_1.html|accessdate=15 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Sahay|first=Priyanka|date=11 August 2015|title=NDTV to spin off gadgets section into e-commerce website|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/XkPRFovLG91KZBUUtLXL9J/NDTV-to-spin-off-gadgets-section-into-ecommerce-sites.html|access-date=22 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> سایٹہ مَنٛز چھ [[Podcasts|پوڈ کاسٹ]] تہٕ شٲمل یمن ہنٛد مقابلہٕ چھ ہنٛدستٲنہ سامعیٖنن مَنٛز ٹی ای ڈی تہٕ [[Oprah Winfrey Network|اوپرا۔]] ہوین بین الاقوٲمی برانڈن سٟتؠ گژھان۔<ref name=":7" /> این ڈی ٹی وی خٲطرٕہ[[.in|. in ڈومین]] پؠٹھ اوس واریاہ زیٛادٕ مقابلہٕ آمت کرنہٕ تہٕ یہٕ اوس کمپنی ہند طرفہٕ انتہٲیی قیمتس پؠٹھ حٲصِل کرنہٕ آمت۔<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Goyal|first=Ravi|date=1 February 2017|title=A brief analysis of the .IN Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy|journal=Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice|language=en|volume=12|issue=2|pages=99–104|doi=10.1093/jiplp/jpw200|issn=1747-1532|via=[[Oxford Journals]]}}</ref> اَتھ چھ تفویض شدٕ ٹیمن سٟتؠ اَکھ مرکزی سوشل میڈیا کنٹرول، سوشل میڈیا ایڈیٹرز چھ تمن عملس پؠٹھ مشتمل یمو ڈیجیٹل میڈیا آپریشنز سنبھالنہٕ خاطرٕ رضاکارانہٕ طور پٲٹھؠ کٲم چھ کرمژ تہٕ پننہٕ ویب سایٹس تہٕ ٹیلی وِجَن چینلن سٟتؠ ملتھ چھ پننہٕ خبرن ہینز پیداوار خاطرٕ کٲم کران تہٕ یمن ہنٛز نگرٲنی خٲطرٕ چھ یوان کرنہٕ۔ خبرٕ جمع کرنچ کارروایوں ہنٛد حصہٕ پٲٹھؠ خبرٕ ایجنسین، بین الاقوامی ادارن تہٕ سوشل میڈیاہس پؠٹھ دلچسپی تھون وٲل افرادن۔<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aneez|first=Zeenab|last2=Chattapadhyay|first2=Sumandro|last3=Parthasarath|first3=Vibodh|last4=Kleis Nielsen|first4=Rasmus|author-link4=Rasmus Kleis Nielsen|date=December 2017|title=Indian news media and the production of news in the age of social discovery|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2017-12/Indian%20news%20media%20and%20the%20production%20of%20news%20in%20the%20age%20of%20social%20discovery_0.pdf|journal=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|publisher=[[University of Oxford]]}}</ref> [[ٹُویٹر|ٹویٹر]] پؠٹھ خبر رساں ادارن ہنٛدس [[Social network analysis|سوشل نیٹ ورک تجزیہ]] مَنٛز، آو یہِ لبنہٕ ز این ڈی ٹی وی اوس ''[[The Indian Express|دی انڈین ایکسپریس]]'' تہٕ ''[[The Times of India|دی ٹائمز آف انڈیا]]'' ہس سٟتؠ سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ نمایاں نوڈس مَنٛز اَکھ۔<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Majó-Vázquez|first=Silvia|last2=Mukherjee|first2=Subhayan|last3=Neyazi|first3=Taberez Ahmed|last4=Kleis Nielsen|first4=Rasmus|author-link4=Rasmus Kleis Nielsen|date=June 2019|title=The Role of Legacy and Digital-Born Outlets in India and the Distribution of Their Online Audiences|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2019-06/Maj%C3%B3-V%C3%A1zquez_Social_media_and_news_in_the_Indian_election_FINAL.pdf|journal=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]]|publisher=[[University of Oxford]]}}</ref> ==چینلز== ===موجودٕ چینلز=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color:gold" |ناو۔ ! style="background-color:gold" |زمرہ جات ! style="background-color:gold" |زبان چھ ! style="background-color:gold" |دستیاب خصوصیات HD ! style="background-color:gold" |شۆروٗع کرن وول ؤری |- |[[NDTV (Indian TV channel)|این ڈی ٹی وی]] | rowspan="2" |خبرٕ۔ |[[اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان|انگریزی۔]] | rowspan="8" |ایس ڈی | rowspan="2" |2003 |- |[[NDTV India|این ڈی ٹی وی انڈیا]] |[[ہِندی زَبان|ہندی]] |- |[[NDTV BQ Prime|این ڈی ٹی وی نفع]] |تجٲرتی خبرٕ | rowspan="2" |انگریزی۔ |2005 |- |این ڈی ٹی وی ورلڈ |بین الاقوٲمی خبرٕ |2024 |- |این ڈی ٹی وی مدھیہ پردیش/چھتیس گڑھ | rowspan="3" |علاقٲیی خبرٕ | rowspan="2" |ہندی | rowspan="2" |2023 |- |این ڈی ٹی وی راجستھان |- |این ڈی ٹی وی مرٲٹھہ |[[مَرٲٹھؠ زَبان|مرٲٹھؠ]] |2024 |} ===سابقہ چینلز=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="background-color:gold" |ناو۔ ! style="background-color:gold" |زمرہ جات ! style="background-color:gold" |زبان چھ ! style="background-color:gold" |دستیاب خصوصیات HD |- |[[Imagine TV|این ڈی ٹی وی امیجن]] |عام تفریح | rowspan="2" |[[ہِندی زَبان|ہندی]] | rowspan="7" |ایس ڈی |- |[[Imagine Showbiz|این ڈی ٹی وی امیجن شو بز]] |بالی ووڈ خبرٕ |- |[[Lumiere Movies|این ڈی ٹی وی لومیئر]] |فلمہٕ | rowspan="5" |[[اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان|انگریزی۔]] |- |[[NDTV Hindu|این ڈی ٹی وی ہندو]] |خبرٕ۔ |- |[[NDTV Good Times|این ڈی ٹی وی گڈ ٹائمز]] |طرز زندگی |- |[[NDTV Prime|این ڈی ٹی وی پرائم]] |انفوٹینمنٹ |- |[[NDTV Arabia|این ڈی ٹی وی عربیہ]] |خبرٕ۔ |} ==کارپوریٹ امور== ===ملکیت=== اَگَست 2022 ہس تام، شریک بانی، صحافی رادھا رایہ تہٕ ماہر معاشیات پرانوے رایہ، کمپنی ہند پروموٹر تہٕ ٲس 61.45% ′ ہینز کنٹرولنگ حصص انفرادی طورس پؠٹھ بالترتیب 16.32% تہٕ <ref>{{Cite news|last1=R|first1=Sethuraman N.|last2=Thomas|first2=Chris|date=2022-08-23|title=Indian billionaire Adani seeks to control NDTV; media group says move without consent|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/indias-adani-buy-292-stake-ndtv-launch-open-offer-2022-08-23/}}</ref> باقٕیہ شییَر ہولڑن مَنٛز چھ [[موریشس]] پؠٹھ مبنی ایل ٹی ایس انویسٹمنٹ فنڈ تہٕ وکاسا انڈیا ایی اَے ایف I فنڈ یم بالترتیب 9.75% تہٕ <ref name=":9">{{Cite web|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=23 August 2022|title=How Adani is taking over NDTV without consulting the Roys|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2022/08/23/how-adani-is-taking-over-ndtv-without-consulting-the-roys|access-date=|website=[[Newslaundry]]}}</ref>دۄشوٕنی کمپنین ہنٛد تعلق چھ اڈانی گروپس سٟتؠ، خاص طور پٲٹھؠ چھ ایل ٹی ایس انویسٹمنٹ فنڈس مَنٛز ₹19,328 کروڑ ہٕنٛز سرمایہ کٲری (13 ہندوستٲنہ کمپنین مَنٛز $2. billion) یَتھ مَنٛز 4 اڈانی گروپٕچ چھ تہٕ یمن 4 مَنٛز سرمایہ کٲری چھےٚ تہنٛدن کل سرمایہ کٲری ہنٛد تَقریٖبَن 98%، ییٚمیک مالیت ₹18,916.7 کروڑ ($2.5 بلین) چھ۔<ref name=":15">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Shroff|first=Kaushal|date=2022-08-25|title=Gautam Adani Knocks on the Doors of NDTV. How Does the Hostile Takeover Play Out?|url=https://thewire.in/business/gautam-adani-ndtv-takeover|access-date=|website=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> این ڈی ٹی وی چھ پننین ملکو خٲطرٕ دستیاب اسٹاک آپشنن تہٕ امکہٕ ملکو مَنٛز دولتچ بڑٕ تقسیم خاطرٕ مَشہوٗر، تقریبن 1% یا تمہٕ کھۄتہٕ کم انفرادی حصص کیٛن ملکیت۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="MediaOwnershipMonitor2019_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|year=2019|title=NDTV|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/ndtv/|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> 2022 مَنٛز، آیہٕ% 23.85 پؠٹھ مشتمل لوکٹھ حصص 29,691 افراد تہٕ 947 ادارن مَنٛز تقسیم کرنہٕ۔<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=23 August 2022|title=How Adani is taking over NDTV without consulting the Roys|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2022/08/23/how-adani-is-taking-over-ndtv-without-consulting-the-roys|access-date=|website=[[Newslaundry]]}}</ref> یمو مَنٛز ٲس ژور ادارٕ ڈولیا ایجنسیاں، جی آر ڈی سیکیورٹیز، ادیش بروکنگ تہٕ کنفرم ری بلڈ، یمو ڈایریکٹرز ٲس آپس مَنٛز جوڑمت تہٕ اجتمٲعی طورس پؠٹھ ٲس 7.11%۔<ref name=":15">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Shroff|first=Kaushal|date=2022-08-25|title=Gautam Adani Knocks on the Doors of NDTV. How Does the Hostile Takeover Play Out?|url=https://thewire.in/business/gautam-adani-ndtv-takeover|access-date=|website=[[The Wire (India)|The Wire]]}}</ref> دَسَمبَر 2022 ہس مَنٛز کٕن پرانوے تہٕ رادھاکا راین نیوز نیٹ ورکس مَنٛز پننہ اڈانی گروپ یس تانہ تام میڈیا کمپنی مَنٛز 37% کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ حصص اوس، یمہٕ سٟتؠ یہِ جماعت بنییہ، اَکھ وٲحد سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ بٔڑ شییَر ہولڈر یَتھ 64.71% کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ حصک چھ۔<ref name="telegraphindia.com">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=NDTV: 'Constructive' deal with Gautam Adani for Roys|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/ndtv-constructive-deal-with-gautam-adani-for-roys/cid/1905575}}</ref> ===حکومت ہند دی پلاننگ کمیشن دے ارکان=== زٕ بانی چھ کمپنی ہند ایگزیکٹو شریک چییَر پرسن نامزد کرنہٕ آمٕتؠ، تہٕ واریاہ نایب شریک چییَر پرسن چھ وقتا فوقتا [[چیف ایگزیکٹو آفیسر]] (سی ای او) مقرر کرنہٕ آمٕٕتؠ۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2020|title=NDTV Q4 net profit down 30 pc to Rs 9.20 cr|journal=[[Outlook India]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/ndtv-q4-net-profit-down-30-pc-to-rs-920-cr/1874195|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005021813/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/ndtv-q4-net-profit-down-30-pc-to-rs-920-cr/1874195|archivedate=5 October 2021}}</ref>کے وی ایل ناراین راو اوس 2007 تہٕ 2013 ہس درمیان کمپنی ہنٛد سی ای او، اَمہِ پتہٕ [[Vikram Chandra (journalist)|وکرم چندر]] ییٚمؠ سنٛد دور 2016 ہس مَنٛز ختم گوٚو تہٕ راو آو 2017 ہس مَنٛز پننس مرنس تام دوبارٕ مقرر کرنہٕ۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=28 October 2016|title=Vikram Chandra steps down as group CEO of NDTV|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/vikram-chandra-steps-down-group-ceo-ndtv-52045|website=[[The News Minute]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Ahluwalia|first=Harveen|date=21 November 2017|title=NDTV group CEO Narayan Rao dies at 63|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/knEe9qihrmxypvV2YBNieK/NDTV-group-CEO-Narayan-Rao-passes-away.html|access-date=19 December 2020|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Suparna Singh|سپرنا سنگھ]] آیہ بطور عبوری سی ای او مقرر کرنہٕ تہٕ دتن 2019 ہس مَنٛز استیفا۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 August 2019|title=NDTV interim CEO Suparna Singh resigns|language=en-IN|journal=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/ndtv-interim-ceo-suparna-singh-resigns/article29221349.ece|accessdate=19 December 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> 27 مارٕچ 2023 کوٚر اڈانی ین سیبی ہنٛد سابق چییَرمین [[U. K. Sinha|یو۔ کے۔ سنہا]] تہٕ ویلسپن انڈیا چہ سی ای او دیپالی گوینکا دوٚن ؤرؠ ین ہٕنٛدس وقتس خٲطرٕ آزاد ڈایریکٹر مقرر۔سنہا آو بورڈک غٲر ایگزیکٹو چییَرمین تہٕ نامزد کرنہٕ۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-03-27|title=NDTV appoints former SEBI chairman U.K. Sinha, Welspun India CEO Dipali Goenka as independent directors|language=en-IN|journal=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/ndtv-appoints-former-sebi-chairman-uk-sinha-welspun-india-ceo-dipali-goenka-as-independent-directors/article66669245.ece|accessdate=2023-03-28|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی ٲس ہندوستان چہ گۄڈنکیٚن کمپنیو منٛزٕ اَکھ ییٚمؠ میڈیا انڈسٹری مَنٛز آزادانہٕ طور قدم تھوٚو۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|title=Business and Politics in India|last2=Kohli|first2=Atul|last3=Murali|first3=Kanta|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2019|isbn=978-0-19-091246-8|pages=191|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> کمپنی ہِنٛز بنیاد آیہٕ تمہ وقتہٕ کرنہٕ ییلہ کیانٛہہ پرایویٹ آپریٹرن ٲسسَرکٲرؠ نشریاتی چینلن پؠٹھ اجازت دنہٕ آمٕژ، تہٕ ابتدٲیی طورس پؠٹھ کٕرٕن بیوروکریٹک کنکشنن سٟتؠ صحافی بھرتی۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Ahmad|first=Irfan|title=The Algebra of Warfare-Welfare: A Long View of India's 2014 Election|last2=Kanungo|first2=Pralay|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2018|isbn=978-0-19-909753-1|pages=275|language=en|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref><ref name="MediaOwnershipMonitor2019_">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|year=2019|title=NDTV|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/ndtv/|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> أمہٕ کوٚر بالآخر کالجییَل نیوز روم تیار، تہٕ کرن باصلاحیت صحافین ہنٛد پول بھرتی تہٕ برقرار تھونچ کوشش مَنٛز زیٛادٕ فایدٕ پیش کرن شۆروٗع۔<ref name="Forbes08Sep06_">{{Cite news|last=Karmali|first=Naazneen|date=8 September 2006|title=News Delhi TV|language=en|journal=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211071033if_/https://www.forbes.com/global/2006/0918/034.html?sh=4e73284a44d0|archivedate=11 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> کینٛہہ عرصس تام اوس نیوز رومن "رایس بواےز" ناو تمہ وقتہٕ حٲصِل کوٚرمت ییٚلہ پرانوے راے اینکر اوس آسان تہٕ اوس پننؠن سٲتھین "خاندان" ونان، یَتھ زن أمؠ سٕنٛدؠ کیٚنٛہہ سابقہٕ اہلکار بیان کران چھ ز ییٚلہ کمپنی عوٲمی گژھنہٕ پتہٕ ایڈیٹر ان چیف راجدیپ سردیساییٖن استیفی دیت۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_" /> خبر رساں خانہٕ ٲس پانہٕ شروعات پیٚٹھٕ راڈکا راین چلاونہٕ، یمؠ زن صحافت ہٕنٛدؠ اخلٲقیات خٲطرٕ اَکھ ضابطہ اخلاق قٲیم کرنہٕ کس عملس مَنٛز، امکہ ادارتی پٲداوار خٲطرٕ اعلی معیار برقرار تھونس پیٚٹھ مسلسل کٲم کران ٲسؠ۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_" /><ref>{{Citation|last=Joseph|first=Ammu|chapter=India: What You See Is Not What You Get|date=2013|title=The Palgrave International Handbook of Women and Journalism|pages=384–403|editor-last=Byerly|editor-first=Carolyn M.|place=London|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|language=en|doi=10.1057/9781137273246_28|isbn=978-1-137-27324-6}}</ref> رام ناتھ گوینکا ایکسی لینس ان جرنلزم ایوارڈن ہنٛد آغازہٕ پتہٕ چھ کمپنی ہنٛدؠ خبر رساں چینلن ہنٛدؠ صحافی 2013 تہٕ 2018 ورؠ یس علاوٕ پرٛؠتھ ؤریہ اَکھ یا زیٛادٕ ایوارڈ حٲصل کران، یمو اجتمٲعی طور پٲٹھؠ مختلف زمرن مَنٛز 32 انفرٲدی ایوارڈ زیٖنمٕتؠ‌۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards|url=https://rngfoundation.com/awards/pastawards/|access-date=18 December 2020|website=RNG Foundation}}</ref> اَتھ مَنٛز چھ ملٲزم برقرار تھونچ شرح تہٕ زیٛادٕ، افرادی قوتک 28% چھ اَتھ مَنٛز 10 وری کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ عرصہٕ پؠٹھ ملازمت کران، یس الیکٹرانک میڈیا انڈسٹری مَنٛز بے مثال چھ ماننہٕ یوان، یمیچ اوسط خدمتچ مدت چھ ژۄن ورین کھۄتہٕ کم۔<ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Kaushik|first=Kshama|title=India Means Business: How the elephant earned its stripes|url=https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus|last2=Dutta|first2=Kaushik|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-908851-5|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indiameansbusine0000kaus/page/277 277]–281|language=en|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198072614.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}</ref> این ڈی ٹی وی یس تحت روزگار سٟتؠ ابھرن وٲل مختلف باقی کمپینن ہنٛدؠ متعدد قٲبل ذکر نشریاتی صحافی تہٕ میڈیا ایگزیکٹوز کہ وجہ سٟتؠ، کمپنی چھ ہندوستانس مَنٛز ٹیلی وِجَن نشریاتی خٲطرٕ "ٹریننگ گراؤنڈ" آسنچ شہرت حٲصل کرمژ۔<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|journal=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|accessdate=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kaushik-IndiaMeansBusiness_" /><ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Mathew|first=George Eby|title=India's Innovation Blueprint: How the Largest Democracy is Becoming an innovation Super Power|date=7 October 2010|publisher=[[Elsevier]]|isbn=978-1-78063-224-7|pages=72|language=en}}</ref> ==حوالہ جات== {{حَوالہٕ}} 39oz73k3lhypbvlwyw9kgt10289gu63 0 33331 155650 155539 2026-11-03T23:49:53Z Xqbot 851 Fixing double redirect from [[سیٚہَم(زاتُک)]] to [[سِہَم(زاتُک)]] 155650 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[سِہَم(زاتُک)]] 3ffvx2y0xc358xqbw3wwujl0f20nsc8 0 33333 155626 155568 2026-11-03T18:01:12Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos|غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق]] 155626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''ناگ اَرزُن''' ([[سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان|سنٛسکرٕٛت]]: [[ناگا]]+[[اَرجُنا (ناو)|اَرجُنا]] پؠٹھ؛ [[چیٖنی زَبان|چیٖنی]]:龍樹 ؛ [[تِبتی زَبان|تِبتی]]: کلوٗ سگرُب؛ ۱۵۰-۲۵۰ سی۔اِی) اوس اَکھ ہِندُستٲنؠ ہیٚچھناون وول گۄرٕ، فَلسَفِیانہٕ، تہٕ اَکھ [[مَہیَن|مَہیَن بۄمَتُک]] [[گورٲزٕ|گورٲزؠ]] یُس دَکھیُٛن ہِندوستانہٕ پؠٹھ اوس۔یہِ چھُ [[مٔنٛزیٛٔمِک|مٔنٛزیَٛمِک]] (مَنٛز بٲگی، مٔنزِم وَتھ) سونٛچ بَناونہٕ وول ماننہٕ یِوان۔<ref>Walser (2005) p. 1-3.</ref><ref name=":5" /> == حَوالہٕ == g9blrchms4hbqnyj3kal1vwf2k9z0af 0 33334 155627 155564 2026-11-03T18:01:17Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos|غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق]] 155627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''مٔنٛزیٛٔمِک''' ([[سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان|سنٛسکرٕٛت]]: माध्यमक مدھیمکا، [[لفظی معنی]]:'مٔنزِم وَتھ' ؛چیٖنی:中觀見؛ [[پیٖنیٖن]]: Zhōngguān jiàn؛ [[وِیَتنٲمؠ زَبان|وِیَتنٲمؠ]]: Trung quán tông؛[[چوٗرٕ نۆم]]: 中觀宗؛ [[تِبتی زَبان|تِبتی]]:དབུ་མ་པ་؛ [[وَیلی]]: dbu ma pa) چھِ اَکھ بۄد فَلسَفِیانہٕ رِوایَت تہٕ عَمَل یۄس ہِندُستٲنؠ بۄد گۄرٕ تہٕ فِلوسفَر ناگ اَرزُنَن (۱۵۰-۲۵۰ سی۔اِی) بَنٲومٕژ ٲس۔{{sfn|Williams|2000|p=140}}<ref name="Stanford 2022">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Thakchoe |first=Sonam |date=Summer 2022 |title=The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twotruths-tibet/ |url-status=live |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |editor-link=Edward N. Zalta |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab, [[Center for the Study of Language and Information]], [[Stanford University]] |issn=1095-5054 |oclc=643092515 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528014845/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/twotruths-tibet/ |archive-date=28 May 2022 |access-date=5 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Wynne, Alexander (2015) ''Early Buddhist Teaching as Proto-śūnyavāda.'' Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies, 6. pp. 213-241.</ref> == حَوالہٕ == oq00rp71wpkcte5ms6j55rshv41wr0r 0 33336 155625 155575 2026-11-03T18:01:07Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos|غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق]] 155625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''مَہیَن''' ([[سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان|سَنَسکرٕٛت]]: महायान، "مَہان گٲڈؠ") چھےٚ [[بُدھ مَت|بۄد مَتِچ]] ساروٕی کھۄتہٕ پٔد لٔنٛڈ، اَمہِ پَتھ کُن چھِ پرٛٲنؠ [[تھؠرواد]] لٔنٛڈ۔ یہِ چھُ بۄد مَتِک رؠواجن، لِکھٲیَن، فَلسفَن تہٕ طریٖقَن ہُنٛد اَکھ وسیع سَموٗہ یُس پرٛاچیٖن ہِنٛدوستانٕکؠ بیٛۆن بیٛۆن جایَن تہٕ بۄد سماجَن مَنٛز وۄپدیٛو (۱صدی بی۔سی۔اے پَتھ ) ۔ مَہیَن بۄد مت چھُ [[برٟٛنٛٹھِم بۄد سونٛچ|برٟٛنٛٹھِم بۄد سونٛچٕکؠ]] اَہَم سٟترٕٛ تہٕ تٲلیٖماتھ مانان وۄنؠ گۆو مُختَلِف سٟترَٛن تہٕ چھُ تسلیٖم کران یِم نہٕ تھؠرواد بۄد مَت قبولی چھُ کران۔ [[مَہیَن سٟترٕٛ]] یتھِ کٔنؠ ''[[پَمپوش سٟترٕٛ]]'' تہٕ ''[[ہیٖرٕ سٟترٕٛ]]'' چھٕ زور دِوان [[بوٗدؠ سَژھَر|بوٗدؠ سَژھرَس]] پؠٹھ،یُس روٗحٲنی تھَزَر پرٛاوَن وٲلِس تمام جاندارن بچاونہٕ خٲطرٕ یہِ حٲصل کرنُک عہد کران چھِ (اَکھ رحم دِل رویہِ یَس [[بۄدوُتھ]] ونان چھِ)۔ یمن سٟترَٛن مَنٛز چھِ منفرد تٲلیٖماتھ تہٕ شٲمل یِتھ کٔنیؠ زن [[گاٹہٕ جار پھۄجؠر]] تہٕ [[بۄد ترٛاے]].<ref>Harvey (2013), pp. 108-109.</ref> == حَوالہٕ == 1g5y1i12oxaihljsx8b3wxfe1n8folp 0 33338 155585 155584 2026-11-03T12:00:23Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155585 wikitext text/x-wiki گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 قبل مسیح پیٹھ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 قبل مسیح منٛز، سیزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 قبل مسیح تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 قبل مسیح کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 قبل مسیح منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔ حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دنہٕ پتہٕ، سیزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 قبل مسیح کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 قبل مسیح کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیزر قتل۔ teh41dfdwqtwxejpt31iqjwaec8o57n 155587 155585 2026-11-03T12:04:45Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155587 wikitext text/x-wiki گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 قبل مسیح پیٹھ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 قبل مسیح منٛز، سیزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 قبل مسیح تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 قبل مسیح کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 قبل مسیح منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔ حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 قبل مسیح کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 قبل مسیح کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕند خط تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیزر سٕنز سوانح عمری تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیزر چِھ واریہ مورخین تٲریخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیم سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیزر لقب اوس پورٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ 3amt6ky1v2kq3t3gsrh3bzwmwv7ux86 155588 155587 2026-11-03T12:09:33Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155588 wikitext text/x-wiki گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 قبل مسیح پیٹھ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 قبل مسیح منٛز، سیزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 قبل مسیح تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 قبل مسیح کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 قبل مسیح منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔ حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 قبل مسیح کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 قبل مسیح کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیزر لقب اوس پورٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ 43251ccxq1bcrmkbk24vthk8g9jkp8o 155589 155588 2026-11-03T12:24:14Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155589 wikitext text/x-wiki گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 قبل مسیح پیٹھ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 قبل مسیح منٛز، سیزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 قبل مسیح تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 قبل مسیح کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 قبل مسیح منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔ حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 قبل مسیح کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 قبل مسیح کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیزر لقب اوس پورٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ == کال زان == {{Timeline Julius Caesar}} == حَوالہٕ == fhg8bf55q9as4rplrh1bq1f89t24x3t 155590 155589 2026-11-03T12:25:09Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر''' (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 قبل مسیح پیٹھ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 قبل مسیح منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 قبل مسیح منٛز، سیزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 قبل مسیح تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 قبل مسیح کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 قبل مسیح منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔ حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 قبل مسیح کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 قبل مسیح کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیزر لقب اوس پورٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ == کال زان == {{Timeline Julius Caesar}} == حَوالہٕ == 781w1h4touyzln7gb11wvrimbzrlzal 155591 155590 2026-11-03T12:26:53Z آیات محراج 11062 مِلاوُن [[زٲژ:رومی لوٗکھ]] تٔژ زٲژ کِہ مَرَتھہٕ سٲتؠ 155591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر''' (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ پیٹھ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیٖزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز، سیٖزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیٖزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیٖزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیٖزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیٖزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیٖزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔ حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیٖزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیٖزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیٖزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیٖزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیٖزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیٖزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیٖزر لقب اوس پورٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ == کال زان == {{Timeline Julius Caesar}} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:رومی لوٗکھ]] 7ctigqonuml2mj3jzg46b1zly1kxi1f 155592 155591 2026-11-03T12:28:28Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person ca/catalan}} '''گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر''' (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ پیٹھ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیٖزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز، سیٖزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیٖزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیٖزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیٖزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیٖزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیٖزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|url=https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956|title=Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-430-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956/page/n86 68]|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker|url-access=limited}}</ref> حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیٖزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیٖزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیٖزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیٖزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیٖزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیٖزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیٖزر لقب اوس پورٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ == کال زان == {{Timeline Julius Caesar}} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:رومی لوٗکھ]] 4tbk42brazy8ofrgqlsvay3gxygapvs 155593 155592 2026-11-03T12:30:23Z آیات محراج 11062 155593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person ca/catalan}} '''گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر''' (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ پیٹھ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیٖزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز، سیٖزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیٖزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیٖزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیٖزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیٖزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیٖزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|url=https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956|title=Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-430-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956/page/n86 68]|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker|url-access=limited}}</ref> حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیٖزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیٖزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیٖزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیٖزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیٖزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیٖزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیٖزر لقب اوس پورٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:رومی لوٗکھ]] 39ozzp2vx78jpqlj6h3qfh5rufccnzd 155596 155593 2026-11-03T12:57:58Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person ca/catalan}} '''گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر''' (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ پیٹھ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیٖزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز، سیٖزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیٖزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیٖزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیٖزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیٖزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیٖزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|url=https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956|title=Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-430-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956/page/n86 68]|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker|url-access=limited}}</ref> حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیٖزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیٖزر قتل۔ خانہ جنگین ہنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیٖزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیٖزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیٖزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیٖزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیٖزر لقب اوس پوٗرٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:رومی لوٗکھ]] cvfuec8bp2ypi24kff514behtkphp2k 155599 155596 2026-11-03T13:00:27Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person ca/catalan}} '''گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر''' (12 یا 13 جولائی 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اکھ رومی جنرل، سیاستدان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ پیٹھ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز پننہٕ قتل گژھنس تام تقریباً مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جنگن منٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیٖزر کس خانہٕ جنگس منٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سۭتۍ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس منٛز مدد کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن منٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چُھ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن منٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز، سیٖزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گوڑنک ٹرائیمویریٹ یُس اکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پیٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہنز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس منٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یتھ منز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سۭتۍ۔ سیٖزر گو گالک جنگن منٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن منٛز اکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پیٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ رائنس پارٕ اکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سۭتۍ کوٚر تٔمۍ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سۭتۍ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیٖزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سۭتۍ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمۍ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیٖزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنۍ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جنوری 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کس شروعاتس منٛز، سیٖزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی منٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھۍ خلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سۭتۍ گو سیٖزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شروع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ منٛز تقریباً غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس منٛز۔<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|url=https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956|title=Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-430-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956/page/n86 68]|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker|url-access=limited}}</ref> حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیٖزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سائز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین منز آباد ، سینیٹک سائزس منز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنۍ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ شُروادس منز آو سُہٕ "دائمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پیٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتۍ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس منز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارچ (15 مارچ) 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ آئیڈس پیٹھ سیٖزر قتل۔ خانہٕ جنگن ہُنٛد اکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شروع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ آئینی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پیٹھ بحال۔ سیٖزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سۭتۍ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس منٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنۍ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس منٛز تبدیل۔ سیٖزر اوس اکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چُھ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتۍ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن منز چِھ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٕنز پتہٕ سیٖزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چِھ اہم ذرائع۔ سیٖزر چِھ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن منز اکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُند عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُند مترادف۔ سیٖزر لقب اوس پوٗرٕ رومی سلطنتس منز استعمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چُھ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین منز نمودار گومُت۔ == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:رومی لوٗکھ]] hdejgg61b5qtz7j7xljja9pcek753o6 155623 155599 2026-11-03T18:00:57Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos|غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق]] 155623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person ca/catalan}} '''گییُس جوٗلیَس سیٖزر''' (12 یا 13 جُلَے 100 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]] - 15 مارٕچ 44 [[مسیٖح برٛونٛہہ|م.ب.]]) اوس اَکھ رومی جنرل، سِیاسَتھ دان تہٕ مصنف یُس 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ پؠٹھ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ مَنٛز پننہٕ قَتٕل گژھنس تام تَقریٖبَن مسلسل رومی جمہوریہک ڈکٹیٹر اوس۔ گۄڈنُیٛک ٹرایمویریٹ ہنٛد رکن، تم کٔر گالک جَنٛگن مَنٛز رومی فوجن ہنٛز قیادت تہٕ سیٖزر کس خانہٕ جَنٛگس مَنٛز دِژن پننس سیٲسی حریف پومپیس ہار۔ تم کوٚر اقتدار مستحکم تہٕ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ مَنٛز آو أمس ڈکٹیٹر پرپیٹو لقب دنہٕ، یمہٕ سٟتؠ تم سیاسی حالات پٲدٕ کرنس مَنٛز مَدَتھ کٔر یم رومی جمہوریہٕ ہنٛد خاتمہٕ تہٕ رومی سلطنتک ظہورک بٲعث بنیو۔ یمن واقعاتن مَنٛز پننہٕ کردار خاطرٕ، چھُ سُہ چھُ تَوٲریٖخ کین سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ بااثر شخصیاتن مَنٛز شمار یوان کرنہٕ۔ 60 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ مَنٛز، سیٖزر، کراسس تہٕ پومپین بنٲو گۄڈنُیٛک ٹرایمویریٹ یُس اَکھ غٲر رسمی سیاسی یَکوَٹ اوس یُس رومی سیاستس پؠٹھ واریہن ؤرین تام غلبہ حٲصل کوٚر۔ سیٲسی طاقت حٲصل کرنچ تِہِنٛزَن کوٗششن ہِنٛز مخالفت کٔر سینیٹس مَنٛز واریہو لوٗکو ، یَتھ مَنٛز کیٹو دی ینگر سسرو سٕنٛز نجی حمایتہٕ سٟتؠ۔ سیٖزر گو گالک جَنٛگن مَنٛز فوجی فتوحات ہنٛد اَکھ سلسلہٕ ذریعہٕ رومن جمہوریہٕ کس طاقتور ترین سیاست دانن مَنٛز اَکھ بنیٛو، ییم رومی علاقہٕ واریہ بڑٲو۔ اَتھ وقتس دوران، کوٚر تٔمؠ برطانیہس پؠٹھ حملہٕ تہٕ راینس پارٕ اَکھ کٔدٕل بنوو۔ یمو کامیابیو سٟتؠ کوٚر تٔمؠ سٕنٛدس تجربہ کار فوجچ وفادٲری سٟتؠ پومپی سنٛز حیثیت ختم کرنک خطرٕ۔ سیٖزر تہٕ پومپیس درمیان اتحاد گوٚو وارٕ وار ختم تہٕ 50 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ تام، پومپین اوس پانس سینیٹس سٟتؠ دوبارٕ صف بندی کرمژ۔ تٔمؠ سُنٛد حکم ختم گژھنہٕ تہٕ گالک جنگہٕ واریہس حدس تام ختم گژھنہٕ پتہٕ، سینیٹن دیُت سیٖزرس حکم زِ سُہ کرٕ پنٕنؠ فوجی کمانڈ ترٲوتھ روم واپس یِنُک حُکم۔ جَنؤری 49 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کس شروعاتس مَنٛز، سیٖزرن کٔر روبیکون عبور کٔرِتھ تہٕ فوج کس سربرٲہی مَنٛز رومس کُن پیش قدمی کٔرِتھ سینیٹچ کھلہٕ پٲٹھؠ خَلاف ورزی کٔر۔ امہٕ عملہٕ سٟتؠ گو سیٖزر سند خانہٕ جنگی شۆروٗع، یس تم زیون، تہٕ سُوٛ تروو 45 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ مَنٛز تَقریٖبَن غٲر چیلنج طاقت تہٕ اثر و رسوٗخ کس پوزیشنس مَنٛز۔<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer|url=https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956|title=Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2010|isbn=978-1-59884-430-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/battlesthatchang00tuck_956/page/n86 68]|author-link=Spencer C. Tucker|url-access=limited}}</ref> حکومتُک کنٹرول سنبھالنہٕ تہٕ پنٕن واریہن دشمنن معٲفی دِنہٕ پتہٕ، سیٖزرن کٔر مختلف اصلاحات تہٕ عوٲمی کٲم۔ تیم بنوو ریپبلکن لونسولر کیلنڈر تبدیل کرنہٕ خٲطرٕہ جولین کیلنڈر ، اناج ڈولُک سایز کورُن کم ، پنٕن سابق فوجی نیو سمندر پار کالونین مَنٛز آباد ، سینیٹک سایزس مَنٛز کوٚرُن واریہ اضافہٕ، تہٕ سپین تہٕ وۄنؠ شمٲلی اٹلی کین کمیونٹیز خٲطرٕ بڑٲوٕن شہریت ۔ 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ شُروادس مَنٛز آو سُہٕ "دایمی ڈکٹیٹر" قرار دِنہٕ۔ پننہٕ طاقت، ریاستس پؠٹھ تہند غلبہٕ تہٕ امہٕ امکان کہِ خوفہٕ سٕتؠ زِ سُوٛ ہیکہِ پانس بادشاہ بنٲوِتھ، بروٹس تہٕ کیسیس سٕندِس قیادتس مَنٛز کوٚر سینیٹرن ہند اکہ گروپن مارٕچ (15 مارٕچ) 44 مَسیٖح برٛونٛہہ کہِ آیڈس پؠٹھ سیٖزر قَتٕل۔ خانہٕ جَنٛگن ہُنٛد اَکھ نوٚو سلسلہٕ شۆروٗع تہٕ جمہوریہٕچ ٲییٖنی حکومت گٔیہٕ نہٕ زانٛہہ مکمل طورس پؠٹھ بحال۔ سیٖزر سُنٛد بڑٕ بابتھٕر تہٕ منگتہٕ وول وٲرث اوکٹوین، یس پتہٕ آگسٹس ناوٕ سٟتؠ زاننہٕ آو ، ترٛووہن وٕریو پتہٕ پننین مُخٲلفن شکست دنہٕ پتہٕ ووت وٲحد اقتدارس مَنٛز۔ امہٕ پتہٕ کوٚر اوکٹوینن پنُن طاقت مستحکم کرنُک آغاز، تہٕ جمہوریہ کوٚرن پنٕنؠ گۄڑنٕچ شہنشاہ بنتھ رومی سلطنتس مَنٛز تبدیل۔ سیٖزر اوس اَکھ مٲہِر مُصنف تہٕ مبصر۔ تیٚمؠ سٕنٛز زِنٛدگی ہُنٛد زیٛادٕ تر حصہٕ چھُ تیم سٕندِ فوجی مہمات کہِ بیانو سٕتؠ زاننہٕ یوان۔ باقی عصری ذرایعن مَنٛز چھِ سیسرو سٕنٛز چِٹھؠ تہٕ تقریر تہٕ سالسٹٕن تٲریخی تحریر شٲمل۔ سویٹونیس تہٕ پلوٹارک سٟنٛز پتہٕ سیٖزر سٕنٛز زانہِ زِنٛدگی تہٕ چھِ اہم ذرایع۔ سیٖزر چھِ واریہ تَوٲریٖخ دان چھِ تَوٲریٖخ کِس عظیم فوجی کمانڈرن مَنٛز اَکھ سمجان۔ تیٚمؠ سُنٛد عرف بنیو پتہٕ شہنشاہ سُنٛد مترادف۔ سیٖزر لقب اوس پوٗرٕ رومی سلطنتس مَنٛز اِستِمال گژھان، تہٕ تیم دِژ [[قیصر]] تہٕ [[ژار]] ہی جدید مشتقاتن زَنَم دِنہٕ۔ سُہٕ چھُ اکثر ادبی تہٕ فنکارانہٕ کامین مَنٛز نمودار گومُت۔ == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:رومی لوٗکھ]] iyq6tajkt7zipy3k3pbksskztgtysfi 14 33339 155597 2026-11-03T12:58:22Z آیات محراج 11062 Created page with "[[زٲژ:روم]]" 155597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زٲژ:روم]] myw00m71kdmcme76wb9efs5iele0kwh 14 33340 155598 2026-11-03T12:58:34Z آیات محراج 11062 Created blank page 155598 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 33341 155604 2026-11-03T17:21:26Z آیات محراج 11062 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383572253|2026 Toledo train collision]]" ضفُک اِنتدٲیی حِصُک تَرجَمہٕ طور تَخلیق کَرنہٕ آمُت 155604 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سگنلنگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ e3h545nvyk9mv65mlbsiauz3qcmpa3m 155605 155604 2026-11-03T17:29:02Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155605 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سگنلنگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔ بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سائیڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ s9pnm9o1c16btvqylvy588rp5lcufy4 155607 155605 2026-11-03T17:31:50Z آیات محراج 11062 155607 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔ بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سائیڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پیٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پیٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یتھ منٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسۍ۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کٔرتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پیٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنۍ کٲم کرٕنۍ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنۍ لٲنہِ پٮ۪ٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی آیی ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل استعمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شُروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ emd8g1rhxhsqians9l1uvzscx95tudn 155608 155607 2026-11-03T17:37:34Z آیات محراج 11062 /* ٹکراو */ 155608 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔ بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سائیڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پیٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پیٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یتھ منٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسۍ۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کٔرتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پیٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنۍ کٲم کرٕنۍ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنۍ لٲنہِ پٮ۪ٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی آیی ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل استعمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شُروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سۭتۍ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمۍ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہٮ۪کَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لائنس پیٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پیٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) پیٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سۭتۍ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پٮ۪ٹھ۔ ٹریک پٮ۪ٹھٕ اکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگۍ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ sv0o4dn5ajhcfdtbilhru9zudvm4473 155609 155608 2026-11-03T17:38:50Z آیات محراج 11062 155609 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔ بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سائیڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پیٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پیٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یتھ منٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسۍ۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کٔرتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پیٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنۍ کٲم کرٕنۍ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنۍ لٲنہِ پٮ۪ٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی آیی ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل استعمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شُروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سۭتۍ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمۍ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہٮ۪کَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لائنس پیٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پیٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) پیٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سۭتۍ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پٮ۪ٹھ۔ ٹریک پٮ۪ٹھٕ اکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگۍ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس منٛز سپینَس منٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس منٛز أتھۍ لٲنہِ پیٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ mgj3cn4xqtpkaw0d1jvw97k63686bez 155610 155609 2026-11-03T17:39:20Z آیات محراج 11062 155610 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔ بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سائیڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پیٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پیٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یتھ منٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسۍ۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کٔرتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پیٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنۍ کٲم کرٕنۍ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنۍ لٲنہِ پٮ۪ٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی اَے ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل استعمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شُروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سۭتۍ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمۍ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہٮ۪کَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لائنس پیٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پیٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) پیٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سۭتۍ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پٮ۪ٹھ۔ ٹریک پٮ۪ٹھٕ اکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگۍ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس منٛز سپینَس منٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس منٛز أتھۍ لٲنہِ پیٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ dad2e6qsrgx74g39kytsfsxiwwulmbe 155611 155610 2026-11-03T17:40:55Z آیات محراج 11062 155611 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔ بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سائیڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پیٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پیٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یتھ منٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسۍ۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کٔرتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پیٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنۍ کٲم کرٕنۍ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنۍ لٲنہِ پٮ۪ٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی اَے ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل استعمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شُروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سۭتۍ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمۍ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہٮ۪کَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لائنس پیٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پیٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) پیٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سۭتۍ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پٮ۪ٹھ۔ ٹریک پٮ۪ٹھٕ اکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگۍ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس منٛز سپینَس منٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس منٛز أتھۍ لٲنہِ پیٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ == مُتٲثِریٖن == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" |+Deaths by citizenship<ref name="one-czech">{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/11/02/one-czech-national-and-four-us-citizens-among-spain-train-crash-dead-officials-say|title=One Czech national and four US citizens among Spain train crash dead, officials say|work=Euronews|date=2 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="two_australians_among">{{cite web|url=https://www.thespanisheye.com/2026/11/03/two-australians-among-69-killed-in-toledo-rail-disaster-as-all-victims-identified/|title=Two Australians among 69 killed in Toledo rail disaster as all victims identified|work=The Spanish Eye|date=3 November 2026}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | Citizenship ! style="text-align:left;" | Deaths |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Spain}} | 54 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|United States}} | 4 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Japan}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Argentina}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Canada}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Czech Republic}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|France}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Mexico}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Portugal}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tunisia}} | 1 |- |- class="sortbottom" !'''Total''' !'''69''' |} os091utnk39gidnapvoml1lumowwoex 155612 155611 2026-11-03T17:43:05Z آیات محراج 11062 /* مُتٲثِریٖن */ 155612 wikitext text/x-wiki 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خودکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔ بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سائیڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پیٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پیٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یتھ منٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسۍ۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کٔرتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پیٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنۍ کٲم کرٕنۍ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنۍ لٲنہِ پٮ۪ٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی اَے ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل استعمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شُروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سۭتۍ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمۍ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہٮ۪کَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لائنس پیٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پیٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) پیٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سۭتۍ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پٮ۪ٹھ۔ ٹریک پٮ۪ٹھٕ اکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگۍ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس منٛز سپینَس منٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس منٛز أتھۍ لٲنہِ پیٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ == مُتٲثِریٖن == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" |+شٔہریت مُطٲبِق ہَلاکتہٕ<ref name="one-czech">{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/11/02/one-czech-national-and-four-us-citizens-among-spain-train-crash-dead-officials-say|title=One Czech national and four US citizens among Spain train crash dead, officials say|work=Euronews|date=2 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="two_australians_among">{{cite web|url=https://www.thespanisheye.com/2026/11/03/two-australians-among-69-killed-in-toledo-rail-disaster-as-all-victims-identified/|title=Two Australians among 69 killed in Toledo rail disaster as all victims identified|work=The Spanish Eye|date=3 November 2026}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | شہریت ! style="text-align:left;" | موتہٕ |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Spain}} | 54 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|United States}} | 4 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Japan}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Argentina}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Canada}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Czech Republic}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|France}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Mexico}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Portugal}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tunisia}} | 1 |- |- class="sortbottom" !کُل !'''69''' |} a69s128gkf3581znwj6cppombr6qj8v 155621 155612 2026-11-03T17:50:51Z آیات محراج 11062 155621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event/Wikidata}} 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس منٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پیٹھ اکھ AVE ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہائی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سۭتۍ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس منٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرۍ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس منٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اکھ خۄدکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ منٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سۭتۍ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) استعمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔<ref name="EC-2026-10-29">{{cite web|date=2026-10-29|title=LZB, BSL and ASFA: what role each one plays in railway safety and why they failed in the accident|url=https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261101222725/https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|archive-date=2026-11-01|publisher=El Constitucional}}</ref> بی ایس ایل سۭتۍ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سایِڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پیٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس منٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس منٛز لٲنہِ سۭتۍ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پیٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پیٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یتھ منٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسۍ۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک استعمال کٔرتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پیٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنۍ کٲم کرٕنۍ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنۍ لٲنہِ پٮ۪ٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی اَے ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل استعمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شُروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سۭتۍ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمۍ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہٮ۪کَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہائی سپیڈ ریل لائنس پیٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پیٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میل فی گھنٹہٕ) پیٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سۭتۍ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پٮ۪ٹھ۔ ٹریک پٮ۪ٹھٕ اکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگۍ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس منٛز سپینَس منٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس منٛز أتھۍ لٲنہِ پیٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ منٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ == مُتٲثِریٖن == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" |+شٔہریت مُطٲبِق ہَلاکتہٕ<ref name="one-czech">{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/11/02/one-czech-national-and-four-us-citizens-among-spain-train-crash-dead-officials-say|title=One Czech national and four US citizens among Spain train crash dead, officials say|work=Euronews|date=2 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="two_australians_among">{{cite web|url=https://www.thespanisheye.com/2026/11/03/two-australians-among-69-killed-in-toledo-rail-disaster-as-all-victims-identified/|title=Two Australians among 69 killed in Toledo rail disaster as all victims identified|work=The Spanish Eye|date=3 November 2026}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | شہریت ! style="text-align:left;" | موتہٕ |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Spain}} | 54 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|United States}} | 4 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Japan}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Argentina}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Canada}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Czech Republic}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|France}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Mexico}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Portugal}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tunisia}} | 1 |- |- class="sortbottom" !کُل !'''69''' |} 9eaxue110nsim3zlnrdruhv7im0ngvo 155622 155621 2026-11-03T18:00:52Z Nadeemulhaqmir-bot 9480 باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران [[وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos|غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق]] 155622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event/Wikidata}} 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس مَنٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہایی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پؠٹھ اَکھ AVE ہایی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہایی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سٟتؠ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس مَنٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرؠ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس مَنٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اَکھ خۄدکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ مَنٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سٟتؠ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) اِستِمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔<ref name="EC-2026-10-29">{{cite web|date=2026-10-29|title=LZB, BSL and ASFA: what role each one plays in railway safety and why they failed in the accident|url=https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261101222725/https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|archive-date=2026-11-01|publisher=El Constitucional}}</ref> بی ایس ایل سٟتؠ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سایِڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پؠٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اَکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس مَنٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اَکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس مَنٛز لٲنہِ سٟتؠ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پؠٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک اِستِمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پؠٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یَتھ مَنٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسؠ‌۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک اِستِمال کٔرِتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پؠٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنؠ کٲم کرٕنؠ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنؠ لٲنہِ پؠٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میٖل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی اَے ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل اِستِمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شۆروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میٖل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سٟتؠ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمؠ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہؠکَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہایی سپیڈ ریل لاینس پؠٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پؠٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میٖل فی گھنٹہٕ) پؠٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سٟتؠ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پؠٹھ۔ ٹریک پؠٹھٕ اَکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگؠ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس مَنٛز سپینَس مَنٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس مَنٛز أتھؠ لٲنہِ پؠٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ == مُتٲثِریٖن == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" |+شٔہریت مُطٲبِق ہَلاکتہٕ<ref name="one-czech">{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/11/02/one-czech-national-and-four-us-citizens-among-spain-train-crash-dead-officials-say|title=One Czech national and four US citizens among Spain train crash dead, officials say|work=Euronews|date=2 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="two_australians_among">{{cite web|url=https://www.thespanisheye.com/2026/11/03/two-australians-among-69-killed-in-toledo-rail-disaster-as-all-victims-identified/|title=Two Australians among 69 killed in Toledo rail disaster as all victims identified|work=The Spanish Eye|date=3 November 2026}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | شہریت ! style="text-align:left;" | موتہٕ |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Spain}} | 54 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|United States}} | 4 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Japan}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Argentina}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Canada}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Czech Republic}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|France}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Mexico}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Portugal}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tunisia}} | 1 |- |- class="sortbottom" !کُل !'''69''' |} n4q77i2mm7pds8afkskvb8fhovrf20t 155631 155622 2026-11-03T18:02:21Z آیات محراج 11062 مِلاوُن [[زٲژ:2026 واقعات]] تٔژ زٲژ کِہ مَرَتھہٕ سٲتؠ 155631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event/Wikidata}} 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس مَنٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہایی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پؠٹھ اَکھ AVE ہایی سپیڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہایی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سٟتؠ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس مَنٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرؠ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس مَنٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اَکھ خۄدکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ مَنٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سٟتؠ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) اِستِمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔<ref name="EC-2026-10-29">{{cite web|date=2026-10-29|title=LZB, BSL and ASFA: what role each one plays in railway safety and why they failed in the accident|url=https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261101222725/https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|archive-date=2026-11-01|publisher=El Constitucional}}</ref> بی ایس ایل سٟتؠ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سایِڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پؠٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اَکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس مَنٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اَکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس مَنٛز لٲنہِ سٟتؠ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پؠٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک اِستِمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پؠٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یَتھ مَنٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسؠ‌۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک اِستِمال کٔرِتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پؠٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنؠ کٲم کرٕنؠ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنؠ لٲنہِ پؠٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میٖل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی اَے ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل اِستِمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شۆروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میٖل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سٟتؠ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمؠ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہؠکَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہایی سپیڈ ریل لاینس پؠٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پؠٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میٖل فی گھنٹہٕ) پؠٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سٟتؠ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پؠٹھ۔ ٹریک پؠٹھٕ اَکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگؠ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس مَنٛز سپینَس مَنٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس مَنٛز أتھؠ لٲنہِ پؠٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ == مُتٲثِریٖن == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" |+شٔہریت مُطٲبِق ہَلاکتہٕ<ref name="one-czech">{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/11/02/one-czech-national-and-four-us-citizens-among-spain-train-crash-dead-officials-say|title=One Czech national and four US citizens among Spain train crash dead, officials say|work=Euronews|date=2 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="two_australians_among">{{cite web|url=https://www.thespanisheye.com/2026/11/03/two-australians-among-69-killed-in-toledo-rail-disaster-as-all-victims-identified/|title=Two Australians among 69 killed in Toledo rail disaster as all victims identified|work=The Spanish Eye|date=3 November 2026}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | شہریت ! style="text-align:left;" | موتہٕ |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Spain}} | 54 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|United States}} | 4 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Japan}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Argentina}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Canada}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Czech Republic}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|France}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Mexico}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Portugal}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tunisia}} | 1 |- |- class="sortbottom" !کُل !'''69''' |} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:2026 واقعات]] pfwh5fo8ca9zktxffbw2imi9xlmjzl2 155632 155631 2026-11-03T18:06:18Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event/Wikidata|v_logo={{multiple image|align=center|border=infobox|image_style=border:none;|image1=ETR 1000 Spain.jpg |image2=Renfe AVE Siemens Velaro at Barcelona Sants (53297763629).jpg | |direction=vertical|width1=265|width2=265}}}} 28 اکتوبر 2026 08:54 CET (UTC+01:00)، لاس ییبینز، ٹولیڈوَس مَنٛز میڈرڈ-سیویل ہایی سپیڈ ریل لٲنہِ پؠٹھ اَکھ AVE ہایی سپیٖڈ ٹرٛین گٔیہِ أکِس سٹیشنری ایریو ہایی سپیڈ ٹرٛینہِ سٟتؠ ٹکراونہٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز 69 افراد ہلاک تہٕ 200 کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ زخمی گٔیہِ۔ حٲدِثس مَنٛز شٲمِل دۄشوے ٹرٛینہٕ آسہٕ میڈرڈٕک اٹوچا سٹیشن پیٹھٕ سیویل کِس سانتا جسٹا سٹیشنَس تام سفر کران۔ سرکٲرؠ ذرایعَو دِیُت حٲدِثُک مُمکِن وجہ سِگنَلِنٛگ ہٕنٛدِس دستی آپریشنَس مَنٛز انسٲنی غلطی قرار دِنہٕ، ییٚلہِ اَکھ خۄدکار نظام ناکام گوٚو۔ == پس منظر == میڈرڈ تہٕ سیویلَس درمیان تیز رفتار لٲنہِ مَنٛز چھِ ٹرینَن ہٕنٛدِ چلاونہٕ باپتھ زٕ حفٲظتی نظام آسان، یِم یِہنٛدِ ابتدٲیی حروف سٟتؠ زاننہٕ چھِ یِوان: ایل زیڈ بی تہٕ بی ایس ایل۔ ایل زیڈ بی آٹومیٹک سگنلنگ سسٹم چھُ ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛز رفتار تہٕ مقامٕچ نگرٲنی کٔرِتھ ٹرینہِ چلاونَس کنٹرول کران۔ یہِ چھُ یقینی بناوان زِ ٹرین چھِ رفتار ہِنٛدِس حدَس ہُنٛد احترام کران۔ اگر سسٹم کانٛہہ خطرناک صورتحالُک پتہ لگاوِ تیٚلہِ ہیٚکہِ ایل زیڈ بی پانَے ٹرین سست یا رُکٲوِتھ۔ ییٚلہِ ایل زیڈ بی کٲم کرُن بند چھُ کران، بیک اپ سِسٹم بی ایس ایل (Bloqueo de Señalización Lateral، یا لیٹرل سگنلنگ بلاک) اِستِمال چھُ یِوان کرنہٕ۔<ref name="EC-2026-10-29">{{cite web|date=2026-10-29|title=LZB, BSL and ASFA: what role each one plays in railway safety and why they failed in the accident|url=https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261101222725/https://www.elconstitucional.es/en/ecm/find/lzb-bsl-and-asfa-what-role-each-one-plays-in-railway-safety-and-why-they-failed-in-the-accident_9582_102.html|archive-date=2026-11-01|publisher=El Constitucional}}</ref> بی ایس ایل سٟتؠ چھُ ٹرین ڈرایورَن ٹریک سایِڈ سگنلَن ہُنٛد تعمیل کرُن تہٕ رفتارَس پؠٹھ کُنہِ تہِ پابندیُک عمل کرُن۔ ایل زیڈ بی چھُ اَکھ خودکار نظام ییٚلہِ زن بی ایس ایل انسٲنی کنٹرولَس مَنٛز کٲم کران چھُ۔ ایڈمنسٹراڈور ڈی انفراسٹرکٹوراس فیروویریاس (ADIF) چھُ اَکھ کنٹرول سینٹر ییٚتہِ ریل ٹریفک کنٹرولر ٹریفکُک انتظام کران چھِ تہٕ ڈرایورَن تربیت دِوان چھِ۔ زٕ کمپنیہِ، RENFE تہٕ ایریو، چھِ ADIF کِس کنٹرولَس مَنٛز لٲنہِ سٟتؠ تیز رفتار ٹرینہٕ چلاوان۔ == ٹکراو == 07:54 CET (UTC+01:00) پؠٹھ، ٹرین 6076 ایریو کہ ذریعہٕ چلاونہٕ یوان، فریسیاروسا 1000 الیکٹرک ملٹی پل یونٹُک اِستِمال کران، میڈرڈ اٹوچا ریلوے سٹیشن پؠٹھ روانہٕ جنوبس کُن سیویل-سانتا جسٹا ریلوے سٹیشن کُن گژھن وٲل، یَتھ مَنٛز 147 نفر سوار ٲسؠ‌۔ شیٚیہِ منٹو پتہٕ، 08:00 بجے، AVE ٹرین 2080، کلاس 103 ملٹی پل یونٹُک اِستِمال کٔرِتھ، دراو امی سٹیشن پؠٹھ، تہٕ 397 نفر سوار سیویل-سانتا جسٹا کُن گژھان۔ 08:30 بجہِ کوٚر ایل زیڈ بی یَن کمپیوٹر کہِ مسلہٕ کِنؠ کٲم کرٕنؠ بنٛد، ییٚمہِ کِنؠ لٲنہِ پؠٹھ تمام ٹرینہٕ رُکاونہٕ آیہِ۔ امہِ وِزِ ٲس اے وی ای تہٕ ایریو ٹرینہٕ 25 کلومیٹر (16 میٖل) دوٗر۔ 08:36 بجہِ دِیُت اے ڈی اَے ایف کنٹرولرَن اے وی ای ٹرینہِ بی ایس ایل اِستِمال کٔرِتھ معموٗل پَکُن دوبارٕ شۆروٗع کرنُک مشورٕ۔ پروٹوکولَس مُطٲبِق ٲس ٹرینہِ 40 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (25 میٖل فی گھنٹہٕ) کھۄتہٕ زِیٛادٕ رفتارٕ سان برونہہ کُن پکنُک ضروٗرت۔ تاہم، کنٹرولرَن اوس نہٕ تصدیٖق کٔرمٕژ زِ برٛونٛہہ کُن لٲنہِ چھا صاف ۔ کینٛہہ منٹو پتہٕ آیہِ ایریو ٹرینہِ یِتھی ہِدایَت دِنہٕ۔ 8:41 بجہِ اوس ایریو ڈرایورَس بی ایس ایلَس سٟتؠ مسلہٕ۔ 8:48 بجہِ دِژ ایریو ڈرایورَن کنٹرولرَس اطلاع زِ تٔمؠ سٕنٛز ٹرین ٲس وُنہِ تہِ رُکاونہٕ آمٕژ تِکیازِ سۄ ہؠکَن نہٕ ایل زیڈ بی سیفٹی سسٹم دُبارٕ سیٹ کٔرِتھ۔ کنٹرولرَن ووٚن ایریو ڈرایورَس زِ مسلہٕ حل گژھنہٕ پتہٕ سُہ کرِ واپس کال۔ 08:54 بجے، زٕ ٹرینہٕ گٔیہٕ میڈرڈ-سیویل ہایی سپیڈ ریل لاینس پؠٹھ اردا، ٹولیڈوس قریب 118 کلومیٹر مارکرس پؠٹھ ٹکراونہٕ۔ AVE ٹرین ٲس 160-200 کلومیٹر فی گھنٹہٕ (100–120 میٖل فی گھنٹہٕ) پؠٹھ سفر کران ییٚلہ یہٕ سٹیشنری ایریو ٹرینہِ ہٕنٛدِس پٔتمِس حصس سٟتؠ ٹاس آیہ۔ کیٚنٛہہ گاڑِ پیٚیہِ أکِس بٔنڈِس پؠٹھ۔ ٹریک پؠٹھٕ اَکھ ریل تھوٚد تہٕ لٔگؠ أکِس گاڑِ منٛزٕ نیران۔ [[File:Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_HSR_Collision_near_Urda,_Spain_diagram.svg|thumb|ٹکراوُک ڈَیگرٛیم]] یہِ حٲدِثہٕ اوس 2026 ہَس مَنٛز سپینَس مَنٛز دوٚیِم بٔڑ ٹرین ہُنٛد تبٲہی، جنوریَس مَنٛز أتھؠ لٲنہِ پؠٹھ آدموز ریل حٲدِثہٕ پتہٕ، یَتھ مَنٛز 46 افراد ہلاک گٔیہِ۔ == مُتٲثِریٖن == {| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em" |+شٔہریت مُطٲبِق ہَلاکتہٕ<ref name="one-czech">{{cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/11/02/one-czech-national-and-four-us-citizens-among-spain-train-crash-dead-officials-say|title=One Czech national and four US citizens among Spain train crash dead, officials say|work=Euronews|date=2 November 2026}}</ref><ref name="two_australians_among">{{cite web|url=https://www.thespanisheye.com/2026/11/03/two-australians-among-69-killed-in-toledo-rail-disaster-as-all-victims-identified/|title=Two Australians among 69 killed in Toledo rail disaster as all victims identified|work=The Spanish Eye|date=3 November 2026}}</ref> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | شہریت ! style="text-align:left;" | موتہٕ |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Spain}} | 54 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|United States}} | 4 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Japan}} | 2 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Argentina}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Canada}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Czech Republic}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|France}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Mexico}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Portugal}} | 1 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tunisia}} | 1 |- |- class="sortbottom" !کُل !'''69''' |} == حَوالہٕ == [[زٲژ:2026 واقعات]] 0de2c7wubtajhsvfaess5m1ezz1xixu 10 33342 155613 2026-11-03T17:44:49Z آیات محراج 11062 Content copied from English wiki 155613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = چیٚک جمہوٗیہ | flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Bohemia.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Czech Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Czech Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Czech Land Force.svg | link alias-army = Czech Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1990 | redir1 = CZE | redir2 = Czechia | related1 = Czechoslovakia | related2 = Bohemia | related3 = Slovakia </noinclude> }} c1b86etkch39ka6nbghbwkgwr62asb9 155614 155613 2026-11-03T17:45:47Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = چیٚک جمہوٗریہ | flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Bohemia.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Czech Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Czech Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Czech Land Force.svg | link alias-army = Czech Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1990 | redir1 = CZE | redir2 = Czechia | related1 = Czechoslovakia | related2 = Bohemia | related3 = Slovakia </noinclude> }} mvjkue4kyf2stpdh8oq3dgnoaj9lbyu 155615 155614 2026-11-03T17:45:58Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = چیٚک جَمہوٗریہ | flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Bohemia.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Czech Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Czech Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Czech Land Force.svg | link alias-army = Czech Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1990 | redir1 = CZE | redir2 = Czechia | related1 = Czechoslovakia | related2 = Bohemia | related3 = Slovakia </noinclude> }} qslazy9zovxbdv28cbpi2qbpfdb474z 155616 155615 2026-11-03T17:46:22Z آیات محراج 11062 [[فرما:Country data Czech Republic]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[فرما:Country data چیٚک جَمہوٗریہ]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف آیات محراج 155615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = چیٚک جَمہوٗریہ | flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Bohemia.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Czech Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Czech Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Czech Land Force.svg | link alias-army = Czech Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1990 | redir1 = CZE | redir2 = Czechia | related1 = Czechoslovakia | related2 = Bohemia | related3 = Slovakia </noinclude> }} qslazy9zovxbdv28cbpi2qbpfdb474z 10 33343 155617 2026-11-03T17:46:22Z آیات محراج 11062 [[فرما:Country data Czech Republic]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[فرما:Country data چیٚک جَمہوٗریہ]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف آیات محراج 155617 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[فرما:Country data چیٚک جَمہوٗریہ]] h39kdwgcugte1564dr91qafblm1sdsd 10 33344 155618 2026-11-03T17:48:40Z آیات محراج 11062 Created page with "{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = تونس | flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg | flag alias-1881 = Flag of the Beylik of Tunis (1831–1881) and Tunisia (1881–1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg | flag alias-old = Tunisian flag till 1831.svg | border-old = | flag alias-bey = Flag of Tunis Bey-fr.svg | link alias-naval = Tunisian Armed Forces{{!}}Tunisian National Navy | link alias-army = Tunisian Army | link alias-a..." 155618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = تونس | flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg | flag alias-1881 = Flag of the Beylik of Tunis (1831–1881) and Tunisia (1881–1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg | flag alias-old = Tunisian flag till 1831.svg | border-old = | flag alias-bey = Flag of Tunis Bey-fr.svg | link alias-naval = Tunisian Armed Forces{{!}}Tunisian National Navy | link alias-army = Tunisian Army | link alias-air force= Tunisian Air Force | link alias-navy = Tunisian Armed Forces{{!}}Tunisian National Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1881 | var2 = 1959 | var3 = old | var4 = bey | redir1 = TUN | related1 = French protectorate of Tunisia </noinclude> }} owe057jk8vim6b1ze6y12e7mgy7mjui 155619 155618 2026-11-03T17:48:54Z آیات محراج 11062 [[فرما:Country data Tunisia]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[فرما:Country data تونس]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف آیات محراج 155618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = تونس | flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg | flag alias-1881 = Flag of the Beylik of Tunis (1831–1881) and Tunisia (1881–1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg | flag alias-old = Tunisian flag till 1831.svg | border-old = | flag alias-bey = Flag of Tunis Bey-fr.svg | link alias-naval = Tunisian Armed Forces{{!}}Tunisian National Navy | link alias-army = Tunisian Army | link alias-air force= Tunisian Air Force | link alias-navy = Tunisian Armed Forces{{!}}Tunisian National Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1881 | var2 = 1959 | var3 = old | var4 = bey | redir1 = TUN | related1 = French protectorate of Tunisia </noinclude> }} owe057jk8vim6b1ze6y12e7mgy7mjui 10 33345 155620 2026-11-03T17:48:54Z آیات محراج 11062 [[فرما:Country data Tunisia]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[فرما:Country data تونس]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف آیات محراج 155620 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[فرما:Country data تونس]] e900jcxtg8g9sk8udzh7r83rtxqxbsc 0 33346 155648 2026-11-03T23:46:15Z Imranqazi90 7468 [[سیٚہَم(زاتُک)]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[سِہَم(زاتُک)]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف Imranqazi90 155648 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[سِہَم(زاتُک)]] 3ffvx2y0xc358xqbw3wwujl0f20nsc8 0 33347 155652 2026-11-03T23:54:51Z Imranqazi90 7468 [[کنؠکھ(زاتُک)]] صَفہٕ آو پَکناونہٕ [[کَنؠ(زاتُک)]] جاے، پَکناوَن وول صٲرف Imranqazi90 155652 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[کَنؠ(زاتُک)]] co2gv977e1epgyd7g4tha9u6h6rk2a5 0 33348 155672 2026-11-04T10:16:29Z آیات محراج 11062 "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382565282|Cyrillic script]]" ضفُک اِنتدٲیی حِصُک تَرجَمہٕ طور تَخلیق کَرنہٕ آمُت 155672 wikitext text/x-wiki سیریلک رسم الخط (/sɪˈrɪlɪk/i {{respell|sih|RIL|ik}}] چھُ اکھ [[لِکھٲرؠ نِظام]] یس پوٗرٕ [[یوٗریشیا|یوریشیا]] منٛز مختلف زبانن خٲطرٕ استعمال چھُ گژھان۔<ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Cyrillic|access-date=2025-04-15}}</ref> یہ چھ جنوب مشرقی یورپ مشرقی یورپ، قفقاز [[مَرکَزی ایشیا|وسطی ایشیا]] شمالی ایشیاء تہٕ مشرقی ایشیاء کین مختلف سلاوکی ترک، منگول۔ یورالک قفقازی تہٕ ایرانی بولن والن ملکن منٛز نامزد قومی رسم الخط، تہٕ چھ واریاہ باقی اقلیتی زبان استعمال کران۔ ابتدائی سیریلک حروف تہجی ٲس 9 مہٕ صدی عیسوی دوران [[ژار]] [[سیمیٛوٗن گۄڈٕنیُٛک بلغاریہُک|سیمیٛوٗن گۄڈٕنیُٛک]] کِس دور حکومتس منز گوڑنچ بلغاریہ سلطنت کہ پریسلاو لٹریری سکولس منز [[ژار]] شاید زٕ [[بازنطینی سلطنت|بازنطینی]] باین سیرل تہٕ میتھوڈییَس سٕندیو شاگردن ہند ذریعہ، یم گوڈٕ گلاگولیٹک لِکھٲرؠ نِظام اوس تَخلیٖق کوٚرمت۔ یمن منز اوس کلیمنٹ آف اوہریڈ نوم آف پریسلاو کانسٹینٹائن آف پریسلاو جوآن ایکزار چرنورزیٹس ہربار انجلی، ساوا تہٕ دیگر سکالرز۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Dvornik|first=Francis|url=https://archive.org/details/slavstheirearlyh00dvor|title=The Slavs: Their Early History and Civilization|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|year=1956|location=Boston|page=[https://archive.org/details/slavstheirearlyh00dvor/page/n184 179]|quote=The Psalter and the Book of Prophets were adapted or "modernized" with special regard to their use in Bulgarian churches and it was in this school that the [[Glagolitic script]] was replaced by the so-called Cyrillic writing, which was more akin to the Greek uncial, simplified matters considerably and is still used by the Orthodox Slavs.|url-access=limited}}</ref>{{Sfnp|Curta|2006}}<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Hussey|first=J. M.|title=Oxford History of the Christian Church|last2=Louth|first2=Andrew|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-161488-0|pages=100|chapter=The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-H9BTVHKRMC&pg=PR98}}</ref>رسم الخطک ناو چھُ [[سِرِل فلاسفر|سینٹ سِرِل]] سٕنٛد اعزازس منٛز تھاونہٕ آمت۔ farpy7kc1gazydl7i6q1ra5qr87ju8h 155673 155672 2026-11-04T10:18:22Z آیات محراج 11062 /* */ 155673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{مولوٗماتھ}} '''سِرِلِک لِکھٲرؠ نِظام''' (/sɪˈrɪlɪk/i {{respell|sih|RIL|ik}}] چھُ اکھ [[لِکھٲرؠ نِظام]] یس پوٗرٕ [[یوٗریشیا|یوریشیا]] منٛز مختلف زبانن خٲطرٕ استعمال چھُ گژھان۔<ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Cyrillic|access-date=2025-04-15}}</ref> یہ چھ جنوب مشرقی یورپ مشرقی یورپ، قفقاز [[مَرکَزی ایشیا|وسطی ایشیا]] شمالی ایشیاء تہٕ مشرقی ایشیاء کین مختلف سلاوکی ترک، منگول۔ یورالک قفقازی تہٕ ایرانی بولن والن ملکن منٛز نامزد قومی رسم الخط، تہٕ چھ واریاہ باقی اقلیتی زبان استعمال کران۔ ابتدائی سیریلک حروف تہجی ٲس 9 مہٕ صدی عیسوی دوران [[ژار]] [[سیمیٛوٗن گۄڈٕنیُٛک بلغاریہُک|سیمیٛوٗن گۄڈٕنیُٛک]] کِس دور حکومتس منز گوڑنچ بلغاریہ سلطنت کہ پریسلاو لٹریری سکولس منز [[ژار]] شاید زٕ [[بازنطینی سلطنت|بازنطینی]] باین سیرل تہٕ میتھوڈییَس سٕندیو شاگردن ہند ذریعہ، یم گوڈٕ گلاگولیٹک لِکھٲرؠ نِظام اوس تَخلیٖق کوٚرمت۔ یمن منز اوس کلیمنٹ آف اوہریڈ نوم آف پریسلاو کانسٹینٹائن آف پریسلاو جوآن ایکزار چرنورزیٹس ہربار انجلی، ساوا تہٕ دیگر سکالرز۔<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Dvornik|first=Francis|url=https://archive.org/details/slavstheirearlyh00dvor|title=The Slavs: Their Early History and Civilization|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|year=1956|location=Boston|page=[https://archive.org/details/slavstheirearlyh00dvor/page/n184 179]|quote=The Psalter and the Book of Prophets were adapted or "modernized" with special regard to their use in Bulgarian churches and it was in this school that the [[Glagolitic script]] was replaced by the so-called Cyrillic writing, which was more akin to the Greek uncial, simplified matters considerably and is still used by the Orthodox Slavs.|url-access=limited}}</ref>{{Sfnp|Curta|2006}}<ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Hussey|first=J. M.|title=Oxford History of the Christian Church|last2=Louth|first2=Andrew|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-161488-0|pages=100|chapter=The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-H9BTVHKRMC&pg=PR98}}</ref>رسم الخطک ناو چھُ [[سِرِل فلاسفر|سینٹ سِرِل]] سٕنٛد اعزازس منٛز تھاونہٕ آمت۔ == حَوالہٕ == m8ldazqcnpwdwpfe7ugvocz8ft9c61w 0 33349 155674 2026-11-04T10:18:29Z آیات محراج 11062 رَجوٗع مُکَرر تَخلیٖق کَران 155674 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[سِرِلِک_لِکھٲرؠ_نِظام]] 3b0q5djuno3gqvz21phqca9pi5u0wk8 0 33350 155675 2026-11-04T10:18:43Z آیات محراج 11062 رَجوٗع مُکَرر تَخلیٖق کَران 155675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[سِرِلِک_لِکھٲرؠ_نِظام]] 3b0q5djuno3gqvz21phqca9pi5u0wk8