xebat

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  <page>
    <title>xebat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3948</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234275</id>
      <parentid>6017287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27926-02</username>
        <id>14920</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[jobb]]; +swêdî : [[arbete]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234275</origin>
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      <text bytes="2394" sha1="c41hly6pgr0y2oj5asjhvwwvdtdihec" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-xebat.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|xebat|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xizmet|Xizmet]], [[kiriyar]], tişta/ê tê kirinê, tişta/ê mirov dike.
#: {{mk|ku|'''Xebata''' wî hêja ye.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Adat û Rusûmatnameyê Ekradiyye, '''xebateke''' civaknasî, etnografî û folklorî ye. Ji rabûn rûniştinê heta awayên zewacê, ji baweriyên gelêrî heta navên jin û mêrên kurdan, ji taybetmendiyên cilûbergên kurdewarî heta xwarin û vexwarinan, der barê çand û civaka kurdan de agahî hatine dayîn.|[[w:Beşek Ji Folklora Kurdî: Çîrok|Beşek Ji Folklora Kurdî: Çîrok]]'', [[w:Mehmet Bozkoyun|Mehmet Bozkoyun]], Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|خه‌بات}}
* {{ku-kr|хәбат}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[têkoşîn]], [[ked]], [[kar]], [[çalakî]], [[kiryar]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|xebatkar
|xebatkarî
|xebatker
|xebatkerî
|xebitandin
|xebitandî
|xebitîn
|xebitok
|xebat kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|xebatkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|xebatberdan&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|arc|ku|tr=xebat}}, [[hevreh]]a {{hv|akk||tr=xebatu|w=nêçîr kirin, talan kirin, standin}}.

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=abetx|tebax}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Arbeit}} {{m}}, {{W+|de|Job}} {{n}}, {{W+|de|Tätigkeit}} {{m}}, {{W+|de|Werk}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|عمل}}, {{W+|ar|نشاط}}, {{W-|ar|نضال}}, {{W-|ar|جهد}}, {{W-|ar|كدح}}, {{W-|ar|شغل}}, {{W+|ar|جهاد|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|ﺷﻐل|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|كفاح|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|السأو|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|عمل}}, {{W+|fa|کار}}, {{W+|fa|کردار}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|action}}, {{W+|en|activity}}, {{W+|en|doings}}, {{W+|en|exertion}}, {{W+|en|function}}, {{W+|en|labor}}, {{W+|en|labour}}, {{W+|en|work}}, {{W+|en|strife|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|operation|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|jobb}}, {{W+|sv|arbete}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|aksiyon}}, {{W+|tr|cereyan}}, {{W+|tr|efor}}, {{W+|tr|emek}}, {{W+|tr|emel}}, {{W+|tr|erk}}, {{W+|tr|faaliyet}}, {{W+|tr|fonksiyon}}, {{W+|tr|himmet}}, {{W+|tr|iltimas}}, {{W+|tr|iş}}, {{W+|tr|kar}}, {{W+|tr|mesai}}, {{W+|tr|operasyon}}, {{W+|tr|çalışma}}, {{W+|tr|çabalama}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>her</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234282</id>
      <parentid>6114361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T11:55:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27761-30</username>
        <id>14922</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[alla]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234282</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9255" sha1="h9gafpyfp9mvhgw5ig32siawb8v84nq" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|hêr}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163_(kmr)-Key Mîrza-her.wav|Deng|Wan}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|ku}}
# [[hemû]], [[giş]], [[tev]], [[hemû]], [[gişt]], [[sercem]], [[çi]] be, [[kîj]] be
#: ''her roj'' (hemû rojan; çi roj be, kîj roj be) &lt;br&gt;''her kes'' (hemû kes; çi kes be, kîj kes be)

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هەر}}
* {{ku-kr|һәр}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Baxê ku baxvan bête '''her'''&lt;/br&gt;Erdek heye ew tê oebî}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[hemû]]
* [[hev]]
* [[hê]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
* {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''solwos'''- (&quot;her, tam&quot;)
* {{ji|ira-pro||-}}: *'''haruo'''- (&quot;her, tam&quot;)
::{{ae}}: '''haruva'''- (&quot;her&quot;)
::{{peo}}: '''haurva'''- (&quot;her&quot;)
::{{xpr}}: '''hrw''' (&quot;her&quot;)
::{{pal}}: '''harw''' (&quot;her&quot;)
::{{fa}}: '''har''' (&quot;her&quot;)
::{{os}}: '''ali''' (&quot;her&quot;) … {{ir}}
::{{kmr}}: '''her''' (&quot;her&quot;)
::{{ckb}}: '''her''' (&quot;her&quot;)
::{{hac}}: '''her''' (&quot;her&quot;) ...
::{{zza}}: '''her''' (&quot;her&quot;)
:[[ermenî|ermeniya kevn]]: '''ołʤ''' (&quot;hemû, tam, sax&quot;)
:{{sa}}: '''sárva'''- (&quot;her, tam&quot;)
:{{el}}: '''holos''' (&quot;her&quot;)
:{{la}}: '''salvus''' (&quot;tam&quot;) ...

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Horn|Horn p.244]], [[Şablon:Watkins|Watkins p.81]], [[Şablon:MacKenzie|MacKenzie P.97]], [[Şablon:Lubotsky|Lubotsky]]&lt;/font&gt; | &lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Pokorny:''' 979&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[hercar]]
* [[herder]]
* [[here]]
* [[herî]]
* [[herkes]]
* [[herdu]]
* [[herro]]
* [[herroj]]
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser|li pêş navdêran}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|elke}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|cilido}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|jeder}}
*: {{Z|pdc}}: {{W-|pdc|jeder}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cada}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|hər}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|һәр}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|ко́жны}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|প্রতি}}, {{W+|bn|হর}}, {{W+|bn|কুল}}, {{W+|bn|তামাম}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|все́ки}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|တိုင်း}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|дерриг}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|každý}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|每|tr=mui5}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|每|tr=měi}}, {{W+|cmn|各|tr=gè}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W+|nan|逐|tr=ta̍k}}, {{W+|nan|每|tr=múi}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|hver}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|setiap}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|كُلّ}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|ամեն}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|ĉiu}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kõik}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|هر|tr=har}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|hvør}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|jokainen}}, {{W+|fi|joka}}, {{W-|fi|välein}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|tout}}, {{W+|fr|chaque}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|a h-uile}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|toda|m}}, {{W+|gl|todo|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ყველა}}, {{W-|ka|ყოველი}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|mayma}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|tout}}, {{W-|ht|chak}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|हर}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|elk}}, {{W+|nl|ieder}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|כל|tr=kol}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|omna}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ǣlċ}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|every}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|joka}}, {{W-|izh|ikä}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|дерриг}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cata}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|gach}}, {{W-|ga|gach uile}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|ogni}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|sérhver}}, {{W+|is|hver}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|凡ゆる|tr=[[あらゆる]], arayuru}}, {{W+|ja|全て|cuda=全ての|tr=[[すべて]]の, subete-no}}, {{W+|ja|其々|tr=[[それぞれ]], sorezore}}, {{W+|ja|各々|tr=[[おのおの]], onoono}}, {{W+|ja|毎|cuda=…毎に|tr=…goto-ni}}, {{W+|ja|毎|tr=まい-, mai-}}, {{W+|ja|各|tr=かく, kaku}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಪ್ರತಿ}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|túdu}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cada}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|tukuy}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ар}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|හැම}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|각}}, {{W+|ko|모든}}, {{W+|ko|매|cuda=매-}}, {{W+|ko|각}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|quisque}}, {{W+|la|omnis}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|katrs}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ທຸກ}}, {{W-|lo|ທຸກໆ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|kiekvienas}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|секој}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|ഓരോ}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|setiap}}, {{W-|ms|tiap-tiap}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|kull}}
* {{Z|mh}}: {{W-|mh|wōtōm}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|minden}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|бүр}}
* {{Z|wlc}}: {{W-|wlc|kila}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|hver}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|kvar}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|har}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|هر|tr=har}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|każdy}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cada}}, {{W+|pt|todo|n}}, {{W+|pt|toda|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|әр}}, {{W-|kk|әрбір}}, {{W-|kk|әркім}}
* {{Z|rom}}: {{W-|rom|sako|n}}, {{W-|rom|saki|m}}, {{W-|rom|sake|p}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|fiecare}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|ка́ждый}}, {{W-|ru|вся́кий}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|सर्व|tr=sárva}}, {{W+|sa|विश्व}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|сва̏кӣ}}
*: Latînî: {{W-|sh|svȁkī}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|ivery}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|každý}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|vsak}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|kuždy}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cada}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|kila}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|varje}}, {{W+|sv|var}}, {{W+|sv|alla}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|ҳар}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|ஒவ்வொரு}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ทุก}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|ప్రతి}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W-|tt|һәр}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|her}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|her}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|po}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|ہر|tr=har}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|ко́жний}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|mỗi}}, {{W+|vi|các}}, {{W+|vi|từng}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|alik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|pob}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|រាល់|tr=roal}}
* {{Z|yai}}: {{W-|yai|ҳар}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|יעדער}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|κάθε}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|ἕκαστος}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|every|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75570693}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[dîsa jî]], [[hê jî]], [[hîna jî]], [[niha]] jî, [[hingê]] jî:
#: ''Bûbû 30-salî lê her diçû xwendingehê!''
#: ''Çend kes ji me bên kuştin jî, em dê her xebata xwe bidomînin.''
# [[îlleh]], [[çawa be jî]]
#: ''Ez dê her biçim.''

{{werger-bnr|dîsa jî}}

{{werger-bnr|îlleh}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|zza|[ˈhɛr]}}
* {{deng|zza|LL-Q10199 (zza)-Mirzali-her.wav|Deng}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:Kulan.jpg|thumb|her]]
{{navdêr|zza|z=n|m=here}}
# {{f|zza|guhandar}} {{g|ku|ker|id=dewarek}} (dewar)
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}
# {{f|zza|mecazî}} {{g|ku|ker|id=bêaqil}}, [[bêaqil]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[selkem]], cehşê ku gihiştî ber barî, [[berbar]]

{{bend}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|zza}}
# {{g|ku|her}}, [[hemû]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

== {{ziman|goh}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|goh|hêr}}
# {{g|ku|li vir}}, {{g|ku|li vê derê}}
#* {{bêmînak|goh}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|goh|li vir}}

== {{ziman|gmh}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|gmh|hër}}
# {{g|ku|vir}}, {{g|ku|vê derê}}
#* {{bêmînak|gmh}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|gmh|vir}}

== {{ziman|de}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|de|De-her.ogg|Deng}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|de}}
# [[berê]], berî niha
#* {{bêmînak|de}}
# [[bi vir ve]], bi vê derê ve
#* {{bêmînak|de}}

== {{ziman|rup}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|rup|LL-Q29316 (rup)-Marija Pendevska (HristinaNastevska)-her.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|rup|z=nt}}
# {{f|rup|element}} {{g|ku|hesin}}
#* {{bêmînak|rup}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|rup|hesin}}

== {{ziman|da}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|da}}
# {{g|ku|li vir}}, {{g|ku|li vê derê}}
#* {{bêmînak|da}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|da|li vir}}

== {{ziman|fo}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|fo}}
# {{g|ku|li vir}}, {{g|ku|li vê derê}}
#* {{bêmînak|fo}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|fo|li vir}}

== {{ziman|ang}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ang|hēr}}
# {{g|ku|li vir}}, {{g|ku|li vê derê}}
#* {{bêmînak|ang}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|ang|li vir}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|en|en-us-her.ogg|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-her.wav|Deng|dever=}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-her.wav|Deng|dever=London, QY}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-her.wav|Deng|dever=California, DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-her.wav|Deng|dever=Teksas, DYA}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|en}}
# ya / yê [[wê]]
#: {{mk|en|'''her''' brother|birayê wê|rêz=1}}
#: {{mk|en|'''her''' friends|hevalên wê|rêz=1}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|en}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|en}}

== {{ziman|no}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|no|LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-her.wav|Deng|dever=Bærum, Norwêc}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|no}}
# {{g|ku|li vir}}, {{g|ku|li vê derê}}
#* {{bêmînak|no}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|no|li vir}}

== {{ziman|rm}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|rm}}
# [[duh#ku|duh]], [[duhî#ku|duhî]]
#* {{bêmînak|rm}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-her.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|tr}}
# {{g|ku|her}}
#: {{mk|en|'''Her''' gün bize gel.|Her roj were mala me.|rêz=1}}

== {{ziman|tk}} ==

=== Cînav ===
{{cînav|tk}}
# {{g|ku|her}} (hemû)
#* {{bêmînak|tk}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|tk|her}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>herîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234239</id>
      <parentid>6124029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:45:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2774" sha1="31ukzm3w094b7mcvcrd5livelqnbdfk" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-herîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|herîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=her}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}, {{r-ya req}}
# [[çûn]], [[bi rê ketin]], [[dûr ketin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Zû '''herin'''!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ger em niha '''herin''', ew dê negihin me.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em sibê zû '''herin'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew kengî '''d(ih)ere'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez '''terim'''.}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|rewtin}}
# {{f|ku|devokî}} [[birin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Hemin ku tu diçî, viya jî '''bihere''' bi xwe re.'' (Viya jî bibe bi xwe re)

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|herrîn}}

==== Tewîn ====
* [-her-]
* [-er-]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji pêş-hindû-ewropî [[*h₁er-]] (1. erd, 2. livîn, çûyîn, herrîn) pêş-îranî [[*Her-]] (herrîn, çûn)&lt;ref&gt;(Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 163-5)&lt;/ref&gt;, bi [[metatez|metatezê]] hevrreha farisî {{g|fa|رسیدن}}(resîden) û dibe ku kurmancî [[rizîn|rrizîn]] jî, hevrreha [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|herr|w=erd}}.
Lê tenê di [[kurmancî|kurmanciya jorîn/badînî]] de heye û zimanên din ên kurdîkî de peyda nabe (heta [[mijar]]a [[henek]]ê ye jî, binêre [[here-were]]) lewma bide ber ermeniya kevn [[հեռ-]] • (heṙ-: [[dûr]]), ermeniya niha [[հեռու]] ‎(heṙu: [[dûr]]). Heke ji vê rehê bibe; hevreha ingilîzî [[earth]], elmanî [[Erd]], holendî [[aarde]], norwêcî, swêdî, danmarkî [[jord]]. Bi devokî carinan bi wateya ''birin'' bi kar tê, dibe ku wateya resen ew bibe û paşê guherîbe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gehen}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|تأمم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|رفتن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|partir}}, {{W|fr|aller}}, {{W|fr|s’en aller}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# (ji &quot;herîn&quot;) ''Binêre'': '''[[herîn]]'''.

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|herîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çûn|Çûn]], [[birêketin]], [[dûrketin]].
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Ev kûrahiya ji ber helîna cemedê û '''herîn'''a avê bêhtir eleqeya min biribû ser xwe.|nivîskar=Eric Guth|sernav=Gereke Nûwaze Bo Çiyayên Sîpan ên Alaskayê|url=http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|arşîv=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331093629/http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|dîrok=2015-10-16}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}, ([[act]] [[of]]) {{W|en|going}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitme}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{clr}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# ji heriyê {{bnr2|herî}} (1)</text>
      <sha1>31ukzm3w094b7mcvcrd5livelqnbdfk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234240</id>
      <parentid>6234239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:46:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2779" sha1="aqcskecu3w06muxjct1b9v1kb5ybzho" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-herîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|herîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=her}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}, {{r-ya req}}
# [[çûn]], [[bi rê ketin]], [[dûr ketin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Zû '''herin'''!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ger em niha '''herin''', ew dê negihin me.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em sibê zû '''herin'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew kengî '''d(ih)ere'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez '''terim'''.}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|rewtin}}
# {{f|ku|devokî}} [[birin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Hemin ku tu diçî, viya jî '''bihere''' bi xwe re.|Viya jî bibe bi xwe re|rêz=1}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|herrîn}}

==== Tewîn ====
* [-her-]
* [-er-]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji pêş-hindû-ewropî [[*h₁er-]] (1. erd, 2. livîn, çûyîn, herrîn) pêş-îranî [[*Her-]] (herrîn, çûn)&lt;ref&gt;(Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 163-5)&lt;/ref&gt;, bi [[metatez|metatezê]] hevrreha farisî {{g|fa|رسیدن}}(resîden) û dibe ku kurmancî [[rizîn|rrizîn]] jî, hevrreha [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|herr|w=erd}}.
Lê tenê di [[kurmancî|kurmanciya jorîn/badînî]] de heye û zimanên din ên kurdîkî de peyda nabe (heta [[mijar]]a [[henek]]ê ye jî, binêre [[here-were]]) lewma bide ber ermeniya kevn [[հեռ-]] • (heṙ-: [[dûr]]), ermeniya niha [[հեռու]] ‎(heṙu: [[dûr]]). Heke ji vê rehê bibe; hevreha ingilîzî [[earth]], elmanî [[Erd]], holendî [[aarde]], norwêcî, swêdî, danmarkî [[jord]]. Bi devokî carinan bi wateya ''birin'' bi kar tê, dibe ku wateya resen ew bibe û paşê guherîbe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gehen}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|تأمم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|رفتن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|partir}}, {{W|fr|aller}}, {{W|fr|s’en aller}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# (ji &quot;herîn&quot;) ''Binêre'': '''[[herîn]]'''.

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|herîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çûn|Çûn]], [[birêketin]], [[dûrketin]].
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Ev kûrahiya ji ber helîna cemedê û '''herîn'''a avê bêhtir eleqeya min biribû ser xwe.|nivîskar=Eric Guth|sernav=Gereke Nûwaze Bo Çiyayên Sîpan ên Alaskayê|url=http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|arşîv=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331093629/http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|dîrok=2015-10-16}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}, ([[act]] [[of]]) {{W|en|going}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitme}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{clr}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# ji heriyê {{bnr2|herî}} (1)</text>
      <sha1>aqcskecu3w06muxjct1b9v1kb5ybzho</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234241</id>
      <parentid>6234240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:48:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2787" sha1="7y1h9ruwp8tg4ds7yckcvdupnj4swms" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-herîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|herîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=her}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}, {{r-ya req}}
# [[çûn]], [[bi rê ketin]], [[dûr ketin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Zû '''herin'''!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ger em niha '''herin''', ew dê negihin me.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em sibê zû '''herin'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew kengî '''d(ih)ere'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez '''terim'''.}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|rewtin}}
# {{f|ku|devokî}} [[birin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Hemin ku tu diçî, viya jî '''bihere''' bi xwe re.|Viya jî bibe bi xwe re|rêz=1}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|herrîn}}

==== Tewîn ====
* [-her-]
* [-er-]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji pêş-hindû-ewropî [[*h₁er-]] (1. erd, 2. livîn, çûyîn, herrîn) pêş-îranî [[*Her-]] (herrîn, çûn)&lt;ref&gt;(Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 163-5)&lt;/ref&gt;, bi [[metatez|metatezê]] hevrreha farisî {{g|fa|رسیدن}}(resîden) û dibe ku kurmancî [[rizîn|rrizîn]] jî, hevrreha [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|herr|w=erd}}.
Lê tenê di [[kurmancî|kurmanciya jorîn/badînî]] de heye û zimanên din ên kurdîkî de peyda nabe (heta [[mijar]]a [[henek]]ê ye jî, binêre [[here-were]]) lewma bide ber ermeniya kevn [[հեռ-]] • (heṙ-: [[dûr]]), ermeniya niha [[հեռու]] ‎(heṙu: [[dûr]]). Heke ji vê rehê bibe; hevreha ingilîzî [[earth]], elmanî [[Erd]], holendî [[aarde]], norwêcî, swêdî, danmarkî [[jord]]. Bi devokî carinan bi wateya ''birin'' bi kar tê, dibe ku wateya resen ew bibe û paşê guherîbe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gehen}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|تأمم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|رفتن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|partir}}, {{W|fr|aller}}, {{W|fr|s’en aller}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|herîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çûn|Çûn]], [[birêketin]], [[dûrketin]].
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Ev kûrahiya ji ber helîna cemedê û '''herîn'''a avê bêhtir eleqeya min biribû ser xwe.|nivîskar=Eric Guth|sernav=Gereke Nûwaze Bo Çiyayên Sîpan ên Alaskayê|url=http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|arşîv=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331093629/http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|dîrok=2015-10-16}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}, ([[act]] [[of]]) {{W|en|going}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitme}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{clr}}
=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Ji heriyê; binêre {{g|ku|herî}} (1)

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# (ji &quot;herîn&quot;) ''Binêre'': '''[[herîn]]'''.</text>
      <sha1>7y1h9ruwp8tg4ds7yckcvdupnj4swms</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234242</id>
      <parentid>6234241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Formeke lêkerê */</comment>
      <origin>6234242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2820" sha1="rs11d28aazkm663xo22rg1drkzgyobf" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-herîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|herîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=her}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}, {{r-ya req}}
# [[çûn]], [[bi rê ketin]], [[dûr ketin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Zû '''herin'''!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ger em niha '''herin''', ew dê negihin me.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em sibê zû '''herin'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew kengî '''d(ih)ere'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez '''terim'''.}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|rewtin}}
# {{f|ku|devokî}} [[birin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Hemin ku tu diçî, viya jî '''bihere''' bi xwe re.|Viya jî bibe bi xwe re|rêz=1}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|herrîn}}

==== Tewîn ====
* [-her-]
* [-er-]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji pêş-hindû-ewropî [[*h₁er-]] (1. erd, 2. livîn, çûyîn, herrîn) pêş-îranî [[*Her-]] (herrîn, çûn)&lt;ref&gt;(Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 163-5)&lt;/ref&gt;, bi [[metatez|metatezê]] hevrreha farisî {{g|fa|رسیدن}}(resîden) û dibe ku kurmancî [[rizîn|rrizîn]] jî, hevrreha [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|herr|w=erd}}.
Lê tenê di [[kurmancî|kurmanciya jorîn/badînî]] de heye û zimanên din ên kurdîkî de peyda nabe (heta [[mijar]]a [[henek]]ê ye jî, binêre [[here-were]]) lewma bide ber ermeniya kevn [[հեռ-]] • (heṙ-: [[dûr]]), ermeniya niha [[հեռու]] ‎(heṙu: [[dûr]]). Heke ji vê rehê bibe; hevreha ingilîzî [[earth]], elmanî [[Erd]], holendî [[aarde]], norwêcî, swêdî, danmarkî [[jord]]. Bi devokî carinan bi wateya ''birin'' bi kar tê, dibe ku wateya resen ew bibe û paşê guherîbe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gehen}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|تأمم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|رفتن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|partir}}, {{W|fr|aller}}, {{W|fr|s’en aller}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|herîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çûn|Çûn]], [[birêketin]], [[dûrketin]].
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Ev kûrahiya ji ber helîna cemedê û '''herîn'''a avê bêhtir eleqeya min biribû ser xwe.|nivîskar=Eric Guth|sernav=Gereke Nûwaze Bo Çiyayên Sîpan ên Alaskayê|url=http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|arşîv=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331093629/http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|dîrok=2015-10-16}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}, ([[act]] [[of]]) {{W|en|going}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitme}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{clr}}
=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Ji heriyê; binêre {{g|ku|herî}} (1)

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# (ji &quot;herîn&quot;) ''Binêre'': '''[[herîn]]'''.

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>rs11d28aazkm663xo22rg1drkzgyobf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234243</id>
      <parentid>6234242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6234243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2821" sha1="jjsjbgxppwbmzuxhfwpyzz9xj9fpgnj" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-herîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|herîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=her}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}, {{r-ya req}}
# [[çûn]], [[bi rê ketin]], [[dûr ketin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Zû '''herin'''!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ger em niha '''herin''', ew dê negihin me.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em sibê zû '''herin'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew kengî '''d(ih)ere'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez '''terim'''.}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|rewtin}}
# {{f|ku|devokî}} [[birin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Hemin ku tu diçî, viya jî '''bihere''' bi xwe re.|Viya jî bibe bi xwe re|rêz=1}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|herrîn}}

==== Tewîn ====
* [-her-]
* [-er-]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji pêş-hindû-ewropî [[*h₁er-]] (1. erd, 2. livîn, çûyîn, herrîn) pêş-îranî [[*Her-]] (herrîn, çûn)&lt;ref&gt;(Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 163-5)&lt;/ref&gt;, bi [[metatez|metatezê]] hevrreha farisî {{g|fa|رسیدن}}(resîden) û dibe ku kurmancî [[rizîn|rrizîn]] jî, hevrreha [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|herr|w=erd}}.
Lê tenê di [[kurmancî|kurmanciya jorîn/badînî]] de heye û zimanên din ên kurdîkî de peyda nabe (heta [[mijar]]a [[henek]]ê ye jî, binêre [[here-were]]) lewma bide ber ermeniya kevn [[հեռ-]] • (heṙ-: [[dûr]]), ermeniya niha [[հեռու]] ‎(heṙu: [[dûr]]). Heke ji vê rehê bibe; hevreha ingilîzî [[earth]], elmanî [[Erd]], holendî [[aarde]], norwêcî, swêdî, danmarkî [[jord]]. Bi devokî carinan bi wateya ''birin'' bi kar tê, dibe ku wateya resen ew bibe û paşê guherîbe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gehen}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|تأمم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|رفتن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|partir}}, {{W|fr|aller}}, {{W|fr|s’en aller}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|herîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çûn|Çûn]], [[birêketin]], [[dûrketin]].
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Ev kûrahiya ji ber helîna cemedê û '''herîna''' avê bêhtir eleqeya min biribû ser xwe.|nivîskar=Eric Guth|sernav=Gereke Nûwaze Bo Çiyayên Sîpan ên Alaskayê|url=http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|arşîv=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331093629/http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|dîrok=2015-10-16}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}, ([[act]] [[of]]) {{W|en|going}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitme}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{clr}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Ji heriyê; binêre {{g|ku|herî}} (1)

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# (ji &quot;herîn&quot;) ''Binêre'': '''[[herîn]]'''.

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>jjsjbgxppwbmzuxhfwpyzz9xj9fpgnj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234244</id>
      <parentid>6234243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2822" sha1="bytocz86qfp0c24wj1q8l0vlr5yas5x" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-herîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|herîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=her}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}, {{r-ya req}}
# [[çûn]], [[bi rê ketin]], [[dûr ketin]]
#: {{f|ku|devokî}} [[birin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Zû '''herin'''!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ger em niha '''herin''', ew dê negihin me.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em sibê zû '''herin'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew kengî '''d(ih)ere'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez '''terim'''.}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|rewtin}}
#: {{mk|ku|Hemin ku tu diçî, viya jî '''bihere''' bi xwe re.|Viya jî bibe bi xwe re|rêz=1}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|herrîn}}

==== Tewîn ====
* [-her-]
* [-er-]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji pêş-hindû-ewropî [[*h₁er-]] (1. erd, 2. livîn, çûyîn, herrîn) pêş-îranî [[*Her-]] (herrîn, çûn)&lt;ref&gt;(Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 163-5)&lt;/ref&gt;, bi [[metatez|metatezê]] hevrreha farisî {{g|fa|رسیدن}}(resîden) û dibe ku kurmancî [[rizîn|rrizîn]] jî, hevrreha [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|herr|w=erd}}.
Lê tenê di [[kurmancî|kurmanciya jorîn/badînî]] de heye û zimanên din ên kurdîkî de peyda nabe (heta [[mijar]]a [[henek]]ê ye jî, binêre [[here-were]]) lewma bide ber ermeniya kevn [[հեռ-]] • (heṙ-: [[dûr]]), ermeniya niha [[հեռու]] ‎(heṙu: [[dûr]]). Heke ji vê rehê bibe; hevreha ingilîzî [[earth]], elmanî [[Erd]], holendî [[aarde]], norwêcî, swêdî, danmarkî [[jord]]. Bi devokî carinan bi wateya ''birin'' bi kar tê, dibe ku wateya resen ew bibe û paşê guherîbe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gehen}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|تأمم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|رفتن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|partir}}, {{W|fr|aller}}, {{W|fr|s’en aller}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|herîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çûn|Çûn]], [[birêketin]], [[dûrketin]].
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Ev kûrahiya ji ber helîna cemedê û '''herîna''' avê bêhtir eleqeya min biribû ser xwe.|nivîskar=Eric Guth|sernav=Gereke Nûwaze Bo Çiyayên Sîpan ên Alaskayê|url=http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|arşîv=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331093629/http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|dîrok=2015-10-16}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}, ([[act]] [[of]]) {{W|en|going}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitme}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{clr}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Ji heriyê; binêre {{g|ku|herî}} (1)

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# (ji &quot;herîn&quot;) ''Binêre'': '''[[herîn]]'''.

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>bytocz86qfp0c24wj1q8l0vlr5yas5x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234245</id>
      <parentid>6234244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234245</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2821" sha1="euq16v4zjcq26xjohelvb47tve7x0uh" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-herîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|herîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=her}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}, {{r-ya req}}
# [[çûn]], [[bi rê ketin]], [[dûr ketin]]
#: {{hevmane|ku|rewtin}}
#: {{mk|ku|Zû '''herin'''!}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ger em niha '''herin''', ew dê negihin me.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê em sibê zû '''herin'''.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ew kengî '''d(ih)ere'''?}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez '''terim'''.}}
# {{f|ku|devokî}} [[birin]]
#: {{mk|ku|Hemin ku tu diçî, viya jî '''bihere''' bi xwe re.|Viya jî bibe bi xwe re|rêz=1}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|herrîn}}

==== Tewîn ====
* [-her-]
* [-er-]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji pêş-hindû-ewropî [[*h₁er-]] (1. erd, 2. livîn, çûyîn, herrîn) pêş-îranî [[*Her-]] (herrîn, çûn)&lt;ref&gt;(Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 163-5)&lt;/ref&gt;, bi [[metatez|metatezê]] hevrreha farisî {{g|fa|رسیدن}}(resîden) û dibe ku kurmancî [[rizîn|rrizîn]] jî, hevrreha [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|herr|w=erd}}.
Lê tenê di [[kurmancî|kurmanciya jorîn/badînî]] de heye û zimanên din ên kurdîkî de peyda nabe (heta [[mijar]]a [[henek]]ê ye jî, binêre [[here-were]]) lewma bide ber ermeniya kevn [[հեռ-]] • (heṙ-: [[dûr]]), ermeniya niha [[հեռու]] ‎(heṙu: [[dûr]]). Heke ji vê rehê bibe; hevreha ingilîzî [[earth]], elmanî [[Erd]], holendî [[aarde]], norwêcî, swêdî, danmarkî [[jord]]. Bi devokî carinan bi wateya ''birin'' bi kar tê, dibe ku wateya resen ew bibe û paşê guherîbe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|gehen}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|تأمم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|رفتن}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|partir}}, {{W|fr|aller}}, {{W|fr|s’en aller}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|herîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çûn|Çûn]], [[birêketin]], [[dûrketin]].
#* {{jêder-malper|ku|jêgirtin=Ev kûrahiya ji ber helîna cemedê û '''herîna''' avê bêhtir eleqeya min biribû ser xwe.|nivîskar=Eric Guth|sernav=Gereke Nûwaze Bo Çiyayên Sîpan ên Alaskayê|url=http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|arşîv=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331093629/http://www.parzemin.com/gereke-nuwaze-bo-ciyayen-sipan-en-alaskaye/|dîrok=2015-10-16}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|go}}, ([[act]] [[of]]) {{W|en|going}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gitme}}
{{werger-bin}}

{{clr}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# Ji heriyê; binêre {{g|ku|herî}} (1)

=== Formeke lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# (ji &quot;herîn&quot;) ''Binêre'': '''[[herîn]]'''.

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>euq16v4zjcq26xjohelvb47tve7x0uh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>avêtin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234199</id>
      <parentid>6033087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T14:56:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Jê */</comment>
      <origin>6234199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10497" sha1="cz7x50qcld62esx1q0jxwaowqvnzvow" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-avêtin.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|avêtin|form=gerguhêz|niha=avêj|borî=avêt}}
[[Wêne:Assyrian spearman · HHWI469.svg|thumb|Kesek rimekê '''tavêjit'''.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# Bi [[tund]]î ji [[dest]]ê xwe [[berdan]] daku li [[hewa]] [[dûr]] biçe.
#: {{mk|ku|Kevir û ber '''avêtin'''.}}
#* {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=Ehmed bi xwe ben '''avêt''' ustuyê xwe û serêd benê dayêd destêt Madoyê, go kurû zû bikêşe|nivîskar=Mele Mehmûdê Bazîdî|sernav=Cami’eya Riseleyan û Hikayetan Bi Zimanê Kurmancî|cîh=Stembol&lt;br&gt; |weşanxane={{w|Weşanên Lîs|Lîs}}|sal=2010|çap=1|rûpel=109|isbn=978-605-5683-27-6}}
# Tiştek bi [[alav]]ekê [[berdan]] [[hewa]].
#: {{mk|ku|Fîşek '''avêtin'''.}}
# Êdî lê nebûn [[xwedî]], bi cih [[hêlan]], [[dest]] jê berdan, [[dev]] jê berdan.
#: {{mk|ku|Desteyek cilên nû bo xwe kirrî û cilên xwe yên kevn '''avêtin'''.}}
# Tiştek bi [[xemsarî]] [[berdan]].
#: {{mk|ku|Çanteyê xwe '''avêt''' erdê û revî.}}
# [[neçar|Neçar]] kirin ku biçe [[der]]ekê, [[def]] dan, [[han]] dan.
#: {{mk|ku|Wan em ji malê '''avêtin''' derê.}}
# [[rewş|Rewş]]a kesekê/î yan tiştekê/î ji [[nişkê]] ve [[guherandin]] (bi taybetî ber bi [[rewş]]eke [[xirab]] ve).
#: {{mk|ku|Ew ji kar hat '''avêtin'''.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Destên wî girêbidin, lalekê derbasî hustyê wî bikin û wî '''biavêjin''' zîndanê.&quot;|''[[w:Çiyayê Agirî|Çiyayê Agirî]]'', [[w:Yaşar Kemal|Yaşar Kemal]], Weşanxana [[w:Çanda Kurdî|Çanda Kurdî]]}}
# Li [[erd]]ê dan.
#: {{mk|ku|Herduyan xwe li hev da lê yê mezin yê biçûk zû '''avêt''' erdê.}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Rêberê wan jî xwe li ser zik '''avêt''' erdê û wî jî li leşkeran reşand.|{{Jêgirtin/Firat Cewerî/Girtî}}}}
# [[ronahî|Ronahî]] yan [[tav]] dan derekê.
#: {{mk|ku|Rojê di pencereyê re tava xwe '''diavêt''' hindirr.}}
# [[bertek|Bertek]]ek anku [[reaksiyon]]ek [[girtin]].
#: {{mk|ku|Kerb û kîn '''avêtin''' kesekê/î.}}
# [[jidil|Jidil]] [[daxwaz]] yan [[hêvî]] ji kesekê/î kirin.
#: {{mk|ku|Xwe '''avêtin''' ber piyan / lingan.}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Newaya mutrib û çengê&lt;br /&gt;Fixan '''avête''' xerçengê&lt;br /&gt;Were saqî heta kengê}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ئاڤێتن}}
** {{mj|klasîk}} {{g|ku|sc=Arab|آڤیتن|tr=avêtin}}
** {{mj|klasîk}} {{g|ku|sc=Arab|آڤیهتن|tr=avêhtin}}
** {{mj|klasîk}} {{g|ku|sc=Arab|آڤهتن|tr=avihtin}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| avitin
| avîtin
| havêtin
| avêştin
| havêştin
| avêjtin
| havêjtin
| awêtin
| hawêtin
| awêştin
| hawêştin
| awêjtin
| havêjtin
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| -avêj
| -avêjî
| -avêjk
| avêtî
| hilavêtin
| hilavêtî
| dest avêtin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
| destavêtin&lt;q:navdder&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*ṷeik-}}, {{q|ine-pro|*ṷeig-|w=[[badan]], [[çemandin]], [[tewandin]]}}, {{ji|ira-pro|ku||*a-}} + {{q|ira-pro||*veyg-}}.

Hevreha {{hv|ae||tr=veêg-|w=[[hejandin]]}} (rehê dema niha ''veêc-''), osetî {{q|os|tr=vêẍûn|w=[[hejandin]], [[vehejandin]]}}, belûçî {{q|bal||tr=gêceg|w=[[hejandin]]; avêtin}}, {{hv|pal||tr=wêxten}} (rehê dema niha ''-wêz-''), {{hv|fa|آویختن|tr=avîxten|w=[[hilawîstin]], [[daliqandin]]}} (rehê dema niha: ''-avîz-''), soranî {{g|ckb|هاویشتن|tr=hawîştin|w=avêtin}} (rehê dema niha ''-hawêj-''),  [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|aştin|sc=Latn}}, {{q|sdh|oyştin|sc=Latn}}, zazakî {{q|zza|eştene}} (navdêr: {{q|zza|eştiş}}).

{{biçûk|
;Çavkanî: 
* {{Cheung}}
* {{Chyet}}
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|hedh}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|werfen}}, {{W+|de|schmeißen}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|aruc}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|দলিওৱা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|llanzar}}, {{W-|ast|tirar}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|atmaq}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|bota}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|кіда́ць|impf}}, {{W-|be|кі́нуць|pf}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|teurel}}, {{W-|br|teulel}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|хвъ́рлям}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ပစ်}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|кхосса}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|vrhat|impf}}, {{W+|cs|vrhnout|pf}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|-a'ha}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|抛|tr=pāo}}, {{W+|cmn|投|tr=tóu}}, {{W+|cmn|扔|tr=rēng}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|truar}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|kaste}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|lempar}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رَمَى}}, {{W+|ar|صَبَّ}}, {{W+|ar|اِنْدَفَعَ}}, {{W-|ar|قَذَفَ}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|رمى|tr=rama}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|رمى|tr=rama}}
*: {{Z|apc}}: {{W-|apc|زت|tr=zatt}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|նետել}}, {{W+|hy|շպրտել}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|ĵeti}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|heitma}}, {{W+|et|viskama}}
* {{Z|eve}}: {{W-|eve|нода-}}
* {{Z|evn}}: {{W-|evn|нода-}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|انداختن|tr=andâxtan}}, {{W+|fa|افگندن|tr=afgandan}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|kasta}}, {{W+|fo|blaka}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|heittää}}, {{W+|fi|viskata}}, {{W+|fi|nakata}}
*: {{W+|fi|heitellä}}, {{W+|fi|viskoa}}, {{W+|fi|viskellä}}, {{W+|fi|nakella}}, {{W+|fi|paiskoa}}
*: {{W+|fi|heittää}}, {{W-|fi|viskaista}}, {{W+|fi|paiskata}}, {{W-|fi|paiskaista}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|jeter}}, {{W+|fr|lancer}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|slançâ}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|tilg}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|lanzar}}, {{W+|gl|tirar}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|გადაგდება}}
* {{Z|mba}}: {{W-|mba|lambug}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|फेंकना}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|pilak}}
* {{Z|hit}}: {{W-|hit|𒁉𒌍𒅆𒄑𒍣|tr=pé-eš-ši-ez-zi}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|werpen}}, {{W+|nl|gooien}}, {{W+|nl|smijten}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|זרק|tr=zarák}}, {{W-|he|העיף|tr=he'íf}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|weorpan}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|werpen}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|throw}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|visata}}, {{W-|izh|heittää}}
* {{Z|inh}}: {{W-|inh|кхосса}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|caith}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|fo·ceird}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|gettare}}, {{W+|it|lanciare}}, {{W+|it|tirare}}, {{W+|it|buttare}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|kasta}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|投げる|tr=なげる, nageru}}, {{W-|ja|投じる|tr=とうじる, tōjiru}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|sawat}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|sawat}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|llançar}}, {{W+|ca|tirar}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|chanqay}}, {{W-|qu|chuqay}}, {{W-|qu|chamqay}}, {{W-|qu|wikch'uy}}
* {{Z|kjg}}: {{W-|kjg|ຫວັດ}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|таштоо}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|ගසනවා}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|던지다}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|teulel}}, {{W-|kw|towlel}}, {{W-|kw|towla}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|атмакъ}}, {{W-|kum|ташламакъ}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|svīst}}, {{W-|ltg|svaideit}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|iactō}}, {{W+|la|iaciō}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|mest}}, {{W-|lv|sviest}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ຂວ້າງ}}, {{W-|lo|ຖິ້ມ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|mesti}}, {{W-|lt|sviesti}}
* {{Z|lmo}}: {{W-|lmo|buttà}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|geheien}}
* {{Z|mdh}}: {{W-|mdh|itug}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|фрла}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|tefa'}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡶᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|hōreke}}, {{W-|mi|maka}}
* {{Z|mrw}}: {{W-|mrw|itog}}, {{W-|mrw|lambeg}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|फेकणे}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|dob}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|хаях}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|iettà}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|souîndgi}}, {{W-|nrf|fliantchi}}, {{W-|nrf|j'ter}}, {{W-|nrf|lanchi}}, {{W-|nrf|pitchi}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|kaste}}, {{W-|no|hive}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|lançar}}
* {{Z|om}}: {{W-|om|darbachuu}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|otmoq}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|rzucać|impf}}, {{W+|pl|rzucić|pf}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|lançar}}, {{W+|pt|atirar}}, {{W+|pt|arremessar}}, {{W+|pt|jogar}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|лақтыру}}, {{W+|kk|тастау}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|bittar}}, {{W-|rm|lantschar}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|arunca}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|броса́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|бро́сить|pf}}, {{W+|ru|кида́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|ки́нуть|pf}}, {{W+|ru|мета́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|метну́ть|pf}}, {{W+|ru|швыря́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|швырну́ть|pf}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|lafo}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|क्षिपति}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|labay}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|lanzari}}
* {{Z|szl}}: {{W-|szl|ciepać|impf}}, {{W-|szl|ciepnónć|pf}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|бацити|pf}}, {{W-|sh|бацати|impf}}, {{W-|sh|вргнути|pf}}, {{W-|sh|врћи|impf}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|baciti|pf}}, {{W+|sh|bacati|impf}}, {{W+|sh|vrgnuti|pf}}, {{W+|sh|vrći|impf}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|hodiť}}, {{W-|sk|vrhnúť}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|vreči}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|tuurid}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|lanzar}}, {{W+|es|tirar}}, {{W+|es|arrojar}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W+|su|alung}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|kutupa}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|kasta}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|андохтан}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|itapon}}, {{W-|tl|ihagis}}
* {{Z|sou}}: {{W-|sou|ลิว}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|โยน}}, {{W+|th|ขว้าง}}, {{W+|th|ปา}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|soe}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|atmak}}, {{W+|tr|fırlatmak}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|atmak}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|kärsk-}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|پھینکنا|tr=pheṅknā}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|кида́ти}}, {{W-|uk|ки́нути|pf}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|lansar}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|ném}}, {{W+|vi|chọi}}, {{W+|vi|quăng}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|jedön}}
* {{Z|war}}: {{W-|war|labog}}, {{W-|war|pilak}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|taflu}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|បោះ|tr=bɑh}}, {{W+|km|ចោល|tr=caol}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וואַרפֿן}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|ρίχνω}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|βάλλω}}, {{W-|grc|ῥίπτω}}
* {{Z|zea}}: {{W-|zea|smiete}}, {{W-|zea|goôie}}

{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|throw|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75874032}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|avêtin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Bi [[tund]]î [[berdan]]a ji [[dest]]ê xwe daku li [[hewa]] [[dûr]] biçe.
#: {{mk|ku|'''Avêtina''' gogê.}}
#: {{mk|ku|'''Avêtina''' topan.}}
#: {{mk|ku|'''Avêtineke''' tund û dijwar.}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|lancement|n}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|lanceren}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|throw}}, {{W+|en|throwing}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|lanzamiento|n}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|atma}}, {{W+|tr|atış}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>cz7x50qcld62esx1q0jxwaowqvnzvow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mizicîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234248</id>
      <parentid>6124056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1929" sha1="5wdbmgi97mpqii7p222rfnvsf9aocnv" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|mizicîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=mizic}}
[[Wêne:Iraqi girl smiles.jpg|thumb|200px|Ev keçik '''dimizice''' bêyî ku devê xwe veke.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[girnijîn]], [[bişkurrîn]], [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]], [[kêfxweş]] bûn
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Lê çaxa wî navê xwe hilda û bi min re kenya ez jî vê re '''mizicîm''' û kêfxweş bûm.|[[w:Eyûb Milî]]: Hikmet Fidan da dû Dewrêşê Evdî, Netkurd.com 7/2005}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|مزجین}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[mizicandin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[mizicer]]
* [[mizicî]]
* [[miziciyayî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji [[mizic]] + [[-în]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W|af|glimlag}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|lächeln}}, {{W|de|anlächeln|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W|br|mousc'hoarzhin}}
* {{Z|bg}}: [[усмихвам|усмихвам се]] (usmikhzam se)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|usmát se}}, {{W|cs|usmívat se}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W|id|senyum}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W|eo|rideti}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W|fi|hymyillä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|sourire}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W|gn|pukavy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W|nl|glimlachen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W|en|smile}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|微笑む|tr=ほほえむ, hohoemu}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W|la|subridere}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W|lt|šypsotis}}
* {{Z|pl}}: [[uśmiechać]] się
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W|pt|sorrir}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W|ro|zâmbi}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[улыбаться]] (ulybát’sja)
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W|sl|nasmehniti se}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|sonreir}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W|sv|le#Swedish}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gülümsemek}}, {{W|tr|tebesüm}}, {{W|tr|gülümseyiş}}, {{W|tr|tebesüm etmek}}
* {{Z|uk}}: [[посміхатися]] (posmikhatysja)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W|vi|cười}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mizicîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>5wdbmgi97mpqii7p222rfnvsf9aocnv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234251</id>
      <parentid>6234248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:11:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1957" sha1="093d85t57jhk9pk77c2uztlqaz2lglo" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|mizicîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=mizic}}
[[Wêne:Iraqi girl smiles.jpg|thumb|200px|Ev keçik '''dimizice''' bêyî ku devê xwe veke.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[girnijîn]], [[bişkurrîn]], [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]], [[kêfxweş]] bûn
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Lê çaxa wî navê xwe hilda û bi min re kenya ez jî vê re '''mizicîm''' û kêfxweş bûm.|[[w:Eyûb Milî]]: Hikmet Fidan da dû Dewrêşê Evdî, Netkurd.com 7/2005}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|مزجین}}

==== Tewîn ====
: -mizic-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[mizicandin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[mizicer]]
* [[mizicî]]
* [[miziciyayî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji [[mizic]] + [[-în]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W|af|glimlag}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|lächeln}}, {{W|de|anlächeln|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W|br|mousc'hoarzhin}}
* {{Z|bg}}: [[усмихвам|усмихвам се]] (usmikhzam se)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W|cs|usmát se}}, {{W|cs|usmívat se}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W|id|senyum}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W|eo|rideti}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W|fi|hymyillä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|sourire}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W|gn|pukavy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W|nl|glimlachen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W|en|smile}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|微笑む|tr=ほほえむ, hohoemu}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W|la|subridere}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W|lt|šypsotis}}
* {{Z|pl}}: [[uśmiechać]] się
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W|pt|sorrir}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W|ro|zâmbi}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[улыбаться]] (ulybát’sja)
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W|sl|nasmehniti se}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|sonreir}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W|sv|le#Swedish}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gülümsemek}}, {{W|tr|tebesüm}}, {{W|tr|gülümseyiş}}, {{W|tr|tebesüm etmek}}
* {{Z|uk}}: [[посміхатися]] (posmikhatysja)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W|vi|cười}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|mizicîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>093d85t57jhk9pk77c2uztlqaz2lglo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>girnijîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>8375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234249</id>
      <parentid>6124058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3786" sha1="5fq6jwdnaaglfaccxzxobq8sjbitynw" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|girnijîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=girnij}}
[[Wêne:Iraqi girl smiles.jpg|thumb|200px|Ev keçik '''digirnije''' bêyî ku devê xwe veke.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[bişkurîn]], [[mizicîn]], [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]], [[kêfxweşî]] li [[rû]]yî [[xuya]] bûn, [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[gerrnijîn]]
* [[gernijîn]]
* [[girrnijîn]]
* [[girrijîn]]
* [[girijîn]]

==== Tewîn ====
: -girnij-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[girnijandin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha {{hv|ckb|گرنژین}}, {{hv|zza|girmijîyene}}. Dibe ku hevreha {{hv|en|grin|tr=girnijîn, bişirîn}} ku tê gotin hevreha {{q|en|groan}} e û ji {{ji|ine-pro|en|*gʰer-|w=[[firikandin]], [[xêz kêşan]], [[vepejilandin]]}} tê. [[guherîn|Guherîna]] [[deng]]î bo [[ziman]]ên [[îranî]]kî û kurdî [[guncan]] e [[lê]] di [[ziman]]ên din ên [[îranî]]kî de nayê [[dîtin]]. Heke wisan bibe, hevreha {{hv|de|grienen}} û {{q|de|greinen}}, {{hv|no|grina}}, {{hv|grc|χρίω}}, {{hv|sa|घृ}}... Lê maneya ''girnijîn'' tenê di zimanên germanî de heye û di zimanên hindûîranîkî de (wek sanskrîtî a nîşandayî) hê maneya ''[[vepejilandin]]''ê dide. ''/-ij/'' [[paşgir]]a [[-ijîn]] e.

Lê [[herwiha]] binêre {{q|ku|mizmizîn}}, ku bi [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|mijmijîyene}} ye. Heke [[berçav]] bibe ku ''girnij'' bi [[zazakî]] ''gir'''m'''ij'' e, [[dibe ku]] [[reh]] di vir de bibe ''/mij/'' bixwe.

==== Jê ====
* [[girnijer]]
* [[girnijî]]
* [[girnijiyayî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|glimlag}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|osmijeh}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|lächeln}}, {{W|de|anlächeln|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mousc'hoarzhin}}
* {{Z|bg}}: [[усмихвам|усмихвам се]] (usmikhzam se)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|usmát se}}, {{W+|cs|usmívat se}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|senyum}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|الإبتسامة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|الجلعة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|الفرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|بش|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|rideti}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|لبخندزدن}}, {{W+|fa|خندیدن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hymyillä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|sourire}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W+|gn|pukavy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|glimlachen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|smile}}, {{W+|en|contraction}}, {{W+|en|crease}}, {{W+|en|crispiness}}, {{W+|en|frizz}}, {{W+|en|frizzing}}, {{W+|en|pucker}}, {{W+|en|seam}}, {{W+|en|shrink}}, {{W|en|crispen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|微笑む|tr=ほほえむ, hohoemu}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|subridere}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šypsotis}}
* {{Z|pl}}: [[uśmiechać]] się
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sorrir}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zâmbi}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[улыбаться]] (ulybát’sja)
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|nasmehniti se}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sonreir}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|le#Swedish}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gülümsemek}}, {{W+|tr|tebesüm}}, {{W+|tr|gülümseyiş}}, {{W+|tr|hırlama}}, {{W+|tr|hırlamak}}, {{W+|tr|hırlayış}}, {{W+|tr|tebesüm etmek}}
* {{Z|uk}}: [[посміхатися]] (posmikhatysja)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|cười}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|girnijîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate|ku}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Pencerek di dilê wê da vebû, '''girnijînek''' kete ser lêva wê.|''[[w:Antolojiya Çîroka Nû ya Kurmancên Başûr|Antolojiya Çîroka Nû ya Kurmancên Başûr]]'', amedekar: [[w:XeIî1 Duhokî|Xelîl Duhokî]], Weşanên {{w|Nûdem}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Bi '''girnijînekê''' tirsnak berê xwe da min...|{{Jêgirtin/Robert Louis Stevenson/Meseleya Seyr a Dr. Jekyll û Mr. Hyde|r=70}}}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gülümseme}}, {{W|tr|tebessüm}}, {{W|tr|gülümseyiş}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>5fq6jwdnaaglfaccxzxobq8sjbitynw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234250</id>
      <parentid>6234249</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6234250</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3788" sha1="ew3dtmzc6eznqh56wm3ye4r9z9h5oa0" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|girnijîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=girnij}}
[[Wêne:Iraqi girl smiles.jpg|thumb|200px|Ev keçik '''digirnije''' bêyî ku devê xwe veke.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[bişkurîn]], [[mizicîn]], [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]], [[kêfxweşî]] li [[rû]]yî [[xuya]] bûn, [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[gerrnijîn]]
* [[gernijîn]]
* [[girrnijîn]]
* [[girrijîn]]
* [[girijîn]]

==== Tewîn ====
: -girnij-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[girnijandin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[girnijer]]
* [[girnijî]]
* [[girnijiyayî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha {{hv|ckb|گرنژین}}, {{hv|zza|girmijîyene}}. Dibe ku hevreha {{hv|en|grin|tr=girnijîn, bişirîn}} ku tê gotin hevreha {{q|en|groan}} e û ji {{ji|ine-pro|en|*gʰer-|w=[[firikandin]], [[xêz kêşan]], [[vepejilandin]]}} tê. [[guherîn|Guherîna]] [[deng]]î bo [[ziman]]ên [[îranî]]kî û kurdî [[guncan]] e [[lê]] di [[ziman]]ên din ên [[îranî]]kî de nayê [[dîtin]]. Heke wisan bibe, hevreha {{hv|de|grienen}} û {{q|de|greinen}}, {{hv|no|grina}}, {{hv|grc|χρίω}}, {{hv|sa|घृ}}... Lê maneya ''girnijîn'' tenê di zimanên germanî de heye û di zimanên hindûîranîkî de (wek sanskrîtî a nîşandayî) hê maneya ''[[vepejilandin]]''ê dide. ''/-ij/'' [[paşgir]]a [[-ijîn]] e.

Lê [[herwiha]] binêre {{q|ku|mizmizîn}}, ku bi [[zazakî]] {{g|zza|mijmijîyene}} ye. Heke [[berçav]] bibe ku ''girnij'' bi [[zazakî]] ''gir'''m'''ij'' e, [[dibe ku]] [[reh]] di vir de bibe ''/mij/'' bixwe.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|glimlag}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|osmijeh}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|lächeln}}, {{W|de|anlächeln|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mousc'hoarzhin}}
* {{Z|bg}}: [[усмихвам|усмихвам се]] (usmikhzam se)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|usmát se}}, {{W+|cs|usmívat se}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|senyum}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|الإبتسامة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|الجلعة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|الفرة|guman=erê}}, {{W|ar|بش|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|rideti}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|لبخندزدن}}, {{W+|fa|خندیدن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hymyillä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|sourire}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W+|gn|pukavy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|glimlachen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|smile}}, {{W+|en|contraction}}, {{W+|en|crease}}, {{W+|en|crispiness}}, {{W+|en|frizz}}, {{W+|en|frizzing}}, {{W+|en|pucker}}, {{W+|en|seam}}, {{W+|en|shrink}}, {{W|en|crispen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|微笑む|tr=ほほえむ, hohoemu}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|subridere}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|šypsotis}}
* {{Z|pl}}: [[uśmiechać]] się
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sorrir}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zâmbi}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[улыбаться]] (ulybát’sja)
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|nasmehniti se}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|sonreir}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|le#Swedish}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gülümsemek}}, {{W+|tr|tebesüm}}, {{W+|tr|gülümseyiş}}, {{W+|tr|hırlama}}, {{W+|tr|hırlamak}}, {{W+|tr|hırlayış}}, {{W+|tr|tebesüm etmek}}
* {{Z|uk}}: [[посміхатися]] (posmikhatysja)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|cười}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|girnijîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate|ku}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Pencerek di dilê wê da vebû, '''girnijînek''' kete ser lêva wê.|''[[w:Antolojiya Çîroka Nû ya Kurmancên Başûr|Antolojiya Çîroka Nû ya Kurmancên Başûr]]'', amedekar: [[w:XeIî1 Duhokî|Xelîl Duhokî]], Weşanên {{w|Nûdem}}}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Bi '''girnijînekê''' tirsnak berê xwe da min...|{{Jêgirtin/Robert Louis Stevenson/Meseleya Seyr a Dr. Jekyll û Mr. Hyde|r=70}}}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gülümseme}}, {{W|tr|tebessüm}}, {{W|tr|gülümseyiş}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ew3dtmzc6eznqh56wm3ye4r9z9h5oa0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hiş bûn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234200</id>
      <parentid>6130177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T18:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27749-83</username>
        <id>14918</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[vara tyst]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="985" sha1="ngy1p9sppdcd12b39iv5kp6tivnxr0x" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|hişbûn}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# [[bêdeng bûn]], [[mit bûn]], ne [[axiftin]], ne [[peyvîn]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[huş bûn]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هش بوون}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|his|bûn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|schweigen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|الصمت}}, {{W|ar|السكوت}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|زرنگ بودن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت شدن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت بودن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت شدن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت شدن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|عاقل بودن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|عاقل بودن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W|en|keep quiet}}, to {{W|en|be silent}}, {{W|en|whist|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|vara tyst}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|kuvvetle|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|susmak|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|gözü arkada kalmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ngy1p9sppdcd12b39iv5kp6tivnxr0x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234201</id>
      <parentid>6234200</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T18:25:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27749-83</username>
        <id>14918</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[hålla tyst]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1008" sha1="jrf82ux29hmnwug0hkhrswxv6airhi6" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-n|hişbûn}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=h-ngh}}
# [[bêdeng bûn]], [[mit bûn]], ne [[axiftin]], ne [[peyvîn]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[huş bûn]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هش بوون}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|his|bûn}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|schweigen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|الصمت}}, {{W|ar|السكوت}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|زرنگ بودن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت شدن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت بودن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت شدن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|ساکت شدن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|عاقل بودن|guman=erê}}, {{W|fa|عاقل بودن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W|en|keep quiet}}, to {{W|en|be silent}}, {{W|en|whist|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|vara tyst}}, {{W+|sv|hålla tyst}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|kuvvetle|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|susmak|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|gözü arkada kalmak|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>jrf82ux29hmnwug0hkhrswxv6airhi6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>girîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234212</id>
      <parentid>6231129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T21:00:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9443" sha1="jy96lowtqe6ifqwlwzhf9ilh5i4h9xi" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-girîn.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|girîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=girî|borî=girî|borî2=giriya}}
[[Wêne:Crying-girl.jpg|thumb|Keçikek '''digirî'''.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[kizîn]], [[girî kirin]], [[şîn kirin]], [[dadûferyad]] kirin, [[şîwan]] kirin, [[rondik]] [[barandin]], ji [[çav]]an hatin, [[hêsir]] [[barandin]] (û [[deng]]ek jê hatin, bi taybetî ji ber [[xemgînî|xemgîniyekê]])
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Wan ji bala lê dibarin wek birûskan remz û naz&lt;/br&gt;Kê xeber dabit ji 'işqê key ji ber westa '''girit'''&lt;/br&gt;Gerçi rah ez zerre zerre sînesûz û cangudaz}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|گرین}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{g|ku|giriyan}}
* {{g|ku|girîyan}}
* {{g|ku|giryan}}
* {{g|ku|gîrîn}}
}}

==== Dijmane ====
* {{g|ku|kenîn}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|giriyandin}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{g|ku|giriyayî}}
* {{g|ku|giriyok}}
* {{g|ku|giriyokî}}
* {{g|ku|kizgiriyok}}
* {{g|ku|kizgiriyokî}}
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{paş|ku|girî|-n}}, ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*greid-|w=[[qîrîn]]}}, {{ji|ira-pro|ku|*gāθram}}, avestayî {{g|ae||tr=gāθrō}}, hevreha soranî [[giryan]], {{hv|fa|گریه|tr=girye}}, {{g|fa|گریستن|tr=girîsten}}, {{hv|la|cridare}} (bixwîne: krîdarê &quot;girîn, [[qîrîn]]&quot;), {{hv|en|cry}} (bixwîne: kray, &quot;girîn; qîrîn&quot;), [[îrî|îriya navîn]] [[grith]] (&quot;girî&quot;), weylsî [[gryd]] ([[qîjîn]]), {{hv|es|gritar}}, romanî [[cridar]], elmanî [[kreissen]], swêdî û norwecî [[gråta]]... ji heman rehî {{g|ku|girijîn}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}

* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|huil}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|qaj}}
* {{Z|ale}}: {{W-|ale|qida}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|weinen}}
* {{Z|ami}}: {{W-|ami|tangic}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W+|an|plorar}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|plãngu}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|কান্দ|tr=kand}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|llorar}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|ağlamaq}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|илау}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|пла́каць|impf|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|কাঁদা}}, {{W-|bn|কান্দা}}, {{W-|bn|ক্রন্দন করা}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|gouelañ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|пла́ча|impf}}
* {{Z|bnn}}: {{W-|bnn|tangis}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ငို|sc=Mymr}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|делха}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|plakat|impf}}, {{W+|cs|brečet|impf}}
* {{Z|chr}}: {{W-|chr|ᎠᏦᏱᎭ}}
* {{Z|chy}}: {{W-|chy|-a'xaame}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|喊|tr=haam3}}, {{W-|yue|流眼淚|tr=lau4 ngaan5 leoi6}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|кў}}
*: {{Z|gan}}: {{W-|gan|哭|tr=kuh6}}, {{W-|gan|叫|tr=jieu4}}
*: {{Z|cjy}}: {{W-|cjy|哭|tr=kueh4}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|哭|tr=kū}}, {{W-|cmn|流眼淚|tr=liú yǎnlèi}}, {{W-|cmn|流淚|tr=liúlèi}}, {{W+|cmn|泣|tr=qì}}
*: {{Z|mnp}}: {{W-|mnp|啼|tr=tî}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|啼嘛|tr=tiè-mà}}, {{W-|cdo|啼|tr=tiè}}
*: {{Z|nan}}: {{W-|nan|吼|tr=háu}}, {{W+|nan|哭|tr=khàu}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|哭}}
*: {{Z|hsn}}: {{W-|hsn|哭|tr=ku6}}
* {{Z|ckt}}: {{W-|ckt|мэрэтчак|tr=mėrėtčak}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|plungro}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|græde}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|graina}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|tangis}}, {{W+|id|menangis}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|بَكَى}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|عَيَّط|tr=ʿayyaṭ}}
*: {{Z|afb}}: {{W-|afb|بچى|tr=biča}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|بِكي|tr=biki}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|լալ|sc=Armn}}, {{W-|hy|լաց լինել|sc=Armn}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|plori}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|nutma}}, {{W-|et|nuuksuma}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گریستن|tr=geristan}}, {{W+|fa|گریه کردن|tr=gerye kardan}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|gráta}}
* {{Z|fj}}: {{W-|fj|tagica}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|itkeä}}, {{W+|fi|parkua}}, {{W-|fi|vollottaa}}
* {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|plorer}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|pleurer}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|vaî}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|treure}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|caoin}}, {{W-|gd|guil}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|aalamaa}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|chorar}}
* {{Z|roa-gal}}: {{W-|roa-gal|breur'}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ტირილი|sc=Geor}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|रोना|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|huilen}}, {{W+|nl|wenen}}, {{W+|nl|schreien}}, {{W+|nl|janken}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|בָּכָה|tr=bakhá}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|plorar}}
* {{Z|ilo}}: {{W-|ilo|agsangit}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|grēotan}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|cry}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|itkiä}}
* {{Z|iu}}: {{W-|iu|ᕿᐊ}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|caoin}}, {{W-|ga|goil}}
* {{Z|ist}}: {{W-|ist|piurà}}, {{W-|ist|pjurà}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|piangere}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|gráta}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|泣く|tr=なく, naku}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|tangis}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W+|jv|tangis}}, {{W+|jv|nangis}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|qiavoq}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|уульх}}
* {{Z|pam}}: {{W-|pam|kiyak}}
* {{Z|kea}}: {{W-|kea|txora}}
* {{Z|csb}}: {{W-|csb|płakac}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|plorar}}
* {{Z|kgp}}: {{W-|kgp|fỹ}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W+|qu|waqay}}, {{W-|qu|wagai}}
* {{Z|ks}}: {{W-|ks|وَدُن}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|ыйлоо}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|අඬනවා|sc=Sinh}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|울다}}, {{W-|ko|흐느끼다}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|kria}}
* {{Z|kum}}: {{W-|kum|йыламакъ}}
* {{Z|ltg}}: {{W-|ltg|rauduot}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|fleō}}, {{W+|la|lacrimō}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|raudāt}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ກຳສວນ}}, {{W-|lo|ຍົມ}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|ciànze}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|verkti}}, {{W-|lt|raudoti}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|kräischen}}
* {{Z|lut}}: {{W-|lut|ʔiub}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|плаче|impf|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|കരയുക}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|menangis}}, {{W-|ms|tangis}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|beka}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W+|mi|tangi}}, {{W-|mi|tawetawē}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W+|mr|रडणे|tr=raḍaṇe}}
* {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|okʼol}}
* {{Z|mzn}}: {{W-|mzn|برمه}}, {{W-|mzn|برمه هکردن}}
* {{Z|gun}}: {{W-|gun|jae'o}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|sír#Hungarian-to-cry}}, {{W+|hu|rí}}, {{W+|hu|könnyezik}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|rmj|h=r-m-D9}}
* {{Z|min}}: {{W-|min|tangih}}, {{W-|min|manangih}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|уйлах|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|nap}}: {{W-|nap|chiagne}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|yicha}}
* {{Z|niu}}: {{W-|niu|tagi}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|plieuther}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|gråte}}, {{W+|nb|grine}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|gråta}}
* {{Z|oj}}: {{W-|oj|mawi}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|plorar}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|plorar}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|آغلامق|tr=ağlamak}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|يىغلىماق|sc=ug-Arab}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|yigʻlamoq}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|yora}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|ژړل|tr=žaṛᶕl}}
* {{Z|ppl}}: {{W-|ppl|chuka}}, {{W-|ppl|chuca}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|płakać|impf}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|chorar}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|жылау|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ⲣⲓⲙⲉ|tr=rime|sc=Copt}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|bragir}}, {{W-|rm|cridar}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|plânge}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|пла́кать|impf}}, {{W-|ru|рыда́ть|impf}}
* Samî:
*: {{Z|sjd}}: {{W-|sjd|лӯҋҋкэ}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|čierrut}}
* {{Z|sm}}: {{W-|sm|tagi}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|रोदिति}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|pianghere}}, {{W-|sc|plangiri}}, {{W-|sc|pragnere}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|chiànciri}}, {{W+|scn|ciànciri}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|пла̏кати|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|sh|јецати|impf|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|plȁkati|impf}}, {{W+|sh|jecati|impf}}
* {{Z|syl}}: {{W-|syl|ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|greet}}
* {{Z|cu}}: {{W-|cu|плакати|impf|sc=Cyrs}}
* {{Z|orv}}: {{W-|orv|плакати|impf}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|plakať|impf}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|jokati|impf}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|ooyid}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|płakać|impf}}, {{W-|hsb|zapłakać|pf}}, {{W-|hsb|popłakać|pf}}
* {{Z|st}}: {{W+|st|lla}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|llorar}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|gråta}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|ылғарға|tr=ılğarğa}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|геристан|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|tg|герйе кардан|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|lumuha}}, {{W-|tl|umiyak}}, {{W-|tl|hikbi}}, {{W-|tl|tumangis}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|அழு|sc=Taml}}
* {{Z|roa-tar}}: {{W-|roa-tar|chiànge}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|tangis}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ร้องไห้}}, {{W-|th|ร่ำไห้}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|ఏడ్చు|sc=Telu}}
* {{Z|crh}}: {{W-|crh|ağlamaq}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|еларга|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|tet}}: {{W-|tet|tanis}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ağlamak}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|aglamak}}
* {{Z|tpi}}: {{W-|tpi|karai}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎁𐎋𐎊}}, {{W-|uga|𐎄𐎎𐎓}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|رونا|tr=ronā|sc=ur-Arab}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|пла́кати|impf|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|khóc}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|crïo}}, {{W+|cy|llefain}}, {{W+|cy|wylo}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|យំ}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|וויינען}}
* {{Z|esu}}: {{W-|esu|qire}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|κλαίω|sc=Grek}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|κλαίω}}, {{W-|grc|δακρύω}}
* {{Z|nmn}}: {{W-|nmn|kxʻāa}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|cry|oldid=75598076|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|girîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[girî]], [[deng]]ê girînê:
#:''Girîna wî ez xemgîn kirim.''

==== Werger ====
{{werger-bnr|girî}}</text>
      <sha1>jy96lowtqe6ifqwlwzhf9ilh5i4h9xi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hejmar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234208</id>
      <parentid>6234010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6234208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8824" sha1="iwxcnatddi8diubms7o9f6qsvowyduj" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Key Mîrza-hejmar.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hejmar|mê}}
[[Wêne:Eight Ball Rack 2005 SeanMcClean cropped.jpg|thumb|Hin '''hejmar'''.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|reqem|nimre|micar}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Feqiyê Teyran}}|jêgirtin=Kovanên mihirdaran&lt;/br&gt;Bêhedd û bê '''hejmar''' in&lt;/br&gt;Tîrên di wan hîsaran}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| hijmar
| jimar
| jimare
| jumar
| jumare
}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هه‌ژمار}}
* {{ku-kr|һәжмар}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[hejmarnas]]
* [[hejmarnasî]]
* [[hejmarî]]
* [[hejmarkî]]
* [[hejmartin]]
* [[hejmartî]]
* [[-hejmêr-]]
* [[-hejmêr]]
* [[hemcar]]
* [[hemjar]]
* [[ijmar]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{paşvesazî|ku|hejmartin}}, [[hevreh]]a soranî {{g|ckb|ژماره‌|tr=jimare}}, pehlewî ''şumar'', û farisî {{g|fa|شمار|tr=şomar}} û {{g|fa|ﺷﻣﺎره|tr=şomarê}}, zazakî ''{{g|zza|amar}}'', peştûyî {{g|ps|شمېرل|tr=śmerël|w=hejmartin}}, avestayî ''mer-aa'', sanskrîtî {{g|sa|स्मरति|tr=smarati|w=anîn bîra xwe; [[kom kirin]], [[berhev kirin]]}}, latînî ''{{g|la|memor}}'' (&quot;[[bihiş]], [[hişmend]], [[jîr]], [[biaqil]]&quot;), yûnanî {{g|el|μέρμερος|tr=mêrmeros|w=[[fêlbaz]], [[hîlebaz]]}}... hemû ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}} *[[smer|(s)mer-]] (&quot;[[hatin bîrê]], [[anîn bîra xwe]]&quot;). Bo zêdebûna yan kêmbûna dengên &quot;he-&quot; li destpêka peyvê bide ber: [[hejar]] / [[jar]], [[war]] (kurmancî) / [[hewar]] (soranî).

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* Kurmancî:
** Reşwî: [[micar]] (hw. [[êmcir]])
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|ژمارە}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|amar}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ab}}: {{W-|ab|ахыҧхьаӡара}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|aantal}}, {{W+|af|getal}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|sasi|m}}, {{W+|sq|numër|n}},
* {{Z|goh}}: {{W-|goh|rīm}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Zahl|m}}
* {{Z|atv}}: {{W-|atv|тоо}}, {{W-|atv|сан}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|сагыш}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ቁጥር}}
* Apaçî:
*: {{Z|apw}}: {{W-|apw|ndee biyáti'}}
* {{Z|an}}: {{W-|an|lumero|n}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|সংখ্যা}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|númberu|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|say}}, {{W+|az|rəqəm}}, {{W+|az|ədəd}}, {{W+|az|nömrə}}, {{W-|az|şumarə}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W+|eu|zenbaki}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|һан}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|лік|n}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|সংখ্যা}}, {{W+|bn|নম্বর}}, {{W+|bn|অঙ্ক}}
* {{Z|bi}}: {{W-|bi|namba}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|niver|n}}
* {{Z|kxd}}: {{W-|kxd|numbur}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|число́|nt}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|နံပါတ်}}, {{W+|my|ဂဏန်း}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|тоо}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|číslo|nt}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|фур}} ({{W-|dng|數兒}}), {{W-|dng|фурму}} ({{W-|dng|數兒目}})
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|數|tr=shù}}, {{W+|cmn|數目|tr=shùmù}}, {{W+|cmn|數字|tr=shùzì}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tal|nt}}
* {{Z|dtp}}: {{W-|dtp|numbul}}
* {{Z|ovd}}: {{W-|ovd|tal|nt}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|angka}}, {{W+|id|bilang|cuda=bilangan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|عَدَد|n}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|رقِم|n|tr=ragim}}, {{W-|acw|رقَم|n|tr=ragam}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|رقم|tr=raqm}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|թիվ}}
*: {{Z|xcl}}: {{W-|xcl|թիւ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|nombro}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|arv}}
* {{Z|gur}}: {{W-|gur|nimõrɔ}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|شماره|tr=šomâre}}, {{W+|fa|رقم|tr=raqam}}, {{W+|fa|عدد|tr='adad}}, {{W+|fa|نمره|tr=nomre}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|luku}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|nombre|n}}, {{W+|fr|numéro|n}}
*: {{Z|fro}}: {{W-|fro|nombre}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|numar|n}}
* {{Z|ofs}}: {{W-|ofs|rīm}}
* {{Z|ff}}:
*: Latînî: {{W-|ff|adadu}}, {{W-|ff|emmbere}}
*: Adlamî: {{W-|ff|𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤣𞤵}}, {{W-|ff|𞤫𞤥𞥆𞤦𞤫𞤪𞤫}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|àireamh|m}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|número|n}}
* {{Z|got}}: {{W-|got|𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉|m}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|નંબર|nt}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|რიცხვი}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|nonm}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|helu}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|संख्या|m}}, {{W+|hi|अंक|n}}
* {{Z|hil}}: {{W-|hil|isip}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|aantal|nt}}, {{W+|nl|hoeveelheid|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מִסְפָּר|n|tr=mispár}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|nombro}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|rīm|nt}}, {{W-|ang|tæl|nt}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|number}}

* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|number}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|cisla}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W+|ia|numero}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W+|ga|uimhir|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|numero|n}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|tala|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|数|tr=かず, kazu}}, {{W+|ja|数字|tr=すうじ, sūji}}
* {{Z|kaw}}: {{W-|kaw|wilaṅ}}
* {{Z|jv}}: {{W-|jv|wilangan}}
* Karachay-Balkar: {{tt-check|krc|сан}}
* {{Z|kl}}: {{W-|kl|kisitsit}}
* {{Z|kdr}}: {{W-|kdr|сан}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|nombre}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|yupay}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|сан}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W-|si|ගණන}}, {{W-|si|අංක}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|숫자(數字)}}, {{W-|ko|수(數)}}
* {{Z|kw}}: {{W-|kw|niver}}
* {{Z|mfe}}: {{W-|mfe|nimero}}
* {{Z|crs}}: {{W-|crs|nimero}}
* {{Z|jct}}: {{W-|jct|сан}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|numer|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W+|la|numerus|n}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|skaitlis|n}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ເລກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|skaičius}}
* {{Z|liv}}: {{W-|liv|lug}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W+|lb|Zuel|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W+|mk|број|n}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|nombor}}, {{W+|ms|angka}}, {{W+|ms|bilangan}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W+|mt|numru}}
* {{Z|mnc}}: {{W-|mnc|ᡨᠣᠨ}}
* {{Z|gv}}: {{W-|gv|earroo}}
* {{Z|yua}}: {{W-|yua|xook}}, {{W-|yua|xookol}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szám}}
* {{Z|mwl}}: {{W-|mwl|númaro|n}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|тоо}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|námboo}}, {{W-|nv|ánéeltʼeʼ}}, {{W-|nv|ákwíígíí}}, {{W-|nv|nóomba}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W-|ne|संख्या|m}}, {{W-|ne|अंक|n}}
* {{Z|nog}}: {{W-|nog|сан}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|antall|nt}}, {{W+|no|tall|nt}}
*: {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|tal|nt}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|nombre|n}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ସଂଖ୍ୟା}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|سایی|tr=sayı}}, {{W-|ota|عدد|tr=aded}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|رەقەم}}, {{W-|ug|سان}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|raqam}}, {{W+|uz|son}}
* {{Z|pi}}: {{W-|pi|gaṇanā}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|number}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W+|ps|رقم|n|tr=raqám}}, {{W+|ps|عدد|n|tr=adád}}, {{W+|ps|نمره|m|tr=nomra}}
* {{Z|pms}}: {{W-|pms|nùmer|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|liczba|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|número|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|сан}}, {{W-|kk|нөмір}}
* {{Z|rah}}: {{W-|rah|জায়}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|numer|n}}, {{W-|rm|nomer}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|număr|nt}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W-|ru|число́|nt}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|чісло́|nt}}
* {{Z|se}}: {{W-|se|lohku}}, {{W-|se|tálla}}
* {{Z|smn}}: {{W-|smn|nummeer}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|संख्या|m}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|númeru|n}}, {{W-|sc|númunu|n}}
* {{Z|ceb}}: {{W-|ceb|numero}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|nummuru}}, {{W+|scn|nùmmuru|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|бро̑ј|n}}, {{W-|sh|чи́сло|nt}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|brȏj|n}}, {{W+|sh|číslo|nt}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|číslo|nt}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|število|nt}}
* Sorbî:
*: {{Z|dsb}}: {{W-|dsb|cysło|nt}}, {{W-|dsb|numer|n}}
*: {{Z|hsb}}: {{W-|hsb|ličba|m}}, {{W-|hsb|čisło|nt}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|número|n}}
* {{Z|su}}: {{W-|su|ᮝᮤᮜᮍᮔ᮪}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|nambari}}, {{W-|sw|namba}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|tal|nt}}
* {{Z|cjs}}: {{W-|cjs|сан}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|рақам}}, {{W+|tg|адад}}, {{W+|tg|шумора}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|bilang}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|எண்}}
* {{Z|roa-tar}}: {{W-|roa-tar|numere|n}}
* {{Z|tsg}}: {{W-|tsg|taud}}, {{W-|tsg|umbul}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|จำนวน}}, {{W+|th|เลข}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|సంఖ్య}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|сан}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ቍጽሪ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sayı}}, {{W+|tr|rakam}}, {{W+|tr|adet}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W+|tk|san}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|གྲངས་ཀ}}
* {{Z|kim}}: {{W-|kim|сан}}
* {{Z|tyv}}: {{W-|tyv|сан}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|عدد|tr='adad}}, {{W-|ur|تعداد|tr=ti'dād}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|число́|nt}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W+|vec|nùmaro|n}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|số}} ({{W+|vi|數}})
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|numat}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|rhif|n}}
* {{Z|kjh}}: {{W-|kjh|сан}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|លេខ}}
* {{Z|yka}}: {{W-|yka|umbul}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|נומער|n}}, {{W-|yi|צאָל|m}}
* {{Z|yo}}: {{W-|yo|nọ́ḿbà}}, {{W-|yo|òǹkà}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αριθμός|n}}, {{W+|el|πλήθος|nt}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|cihsoq}}, {{W-|za|susw}}, {{W-|za|soqcih}}, {{W-|za|soqmoeg}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|number|oldid=75596754|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê}}</text>
      <sha1>iwxcnatddi8diubms7o9f6qsvowyduj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hijmar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234203</id>
      <parentid>5894998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6234203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="hx4ot7iey1uj5bvjwg01sax4qbothwg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|hejmar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>hx4ot7iey1uj5bvjwg01sax4qbothwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>jumar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234205</id>
      <parentid>5894999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:42:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6234205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="6ix5ez642qxso5v671lpevh4dulszg8" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|jimare}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>6ix5ez642qxso5v671lpevh4dulszg8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>jumare</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234206</id>
      <parentid>5895000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:42:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6234206</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="hx4ot7iey1uj5bvjwg01sax4qbothwg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|hejmar}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>hx4ot7iey1uj5bvjwg01sax4qbothwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>weşan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234280</id>
      <parentid>6099045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27926-02</username>
        <id>14920</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[publikation]]; +swêdî : [[sändning]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1357" sha1="b77lma823i00w65wpdwd4tmq42ndtnu" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/wɛˈʃɑːn/}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-weşan.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|weşan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[belav]] bûn, [[derketin]], [[çap]] bûn &lt;br&gt;(bi [[taybetî]] di [[rojname]]yekê yan [[pirtûk]]ekê yan [[radyo]]yekê yan [[televizyon]]ekê de yan jî li ser [[Internet]]ê)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|weşan kirin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|weşankirin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|weşankirî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|weşîn}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|weşandin}}. {{yekser|tr|ku|yayın}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Sendung}}, {{W+|de|Übertragung}}, {{W+|de|Bekanntgabe|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Verbreitung|f|guman=erê}}, {{W+|de|Verlagswesen|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|انتشار}}, {{W+|fa|چاپ}}, {{W+|fa|نشر}}, {{W-|fa|بهم زدن}}, {{W+|fa|توزیع}}, {{W+|fa|جنباندن}}, {{W+|fa|لرزاندن}}, {{W+|fa|منتشر کردن}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|publishing}}, {{W+|en|broadcasting}}, {{W+|en|broadcast}}, {{W+|en|publication}}, {{W+|en|dissemination}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|publikation}}, {{W+|sv|sändning}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yayın}}, {{W+|tr|neşir}}, {{W+|tr|neşriyat}}, {{W+|tr|yayım}}, {{W+|tr|neşretmek}}, {{W+|tr|dökmek}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>b77lma823i00w65wpdwd4tmq42ndtnu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pîne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234216</id>
      <parentid>6130666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T21:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2435" sha1="lq56px98ibpkeets6ha5i3r6by0d4j5" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|pîne|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[perçe|Perçe]]yek [[qumaş]]ê yan jî maddeyên din ên ku ji bo sererastkirin an [[xurtkirin]]a xalek çiryayî an [[qels]] tê bikaranîn.
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[parçe]], [[pirt]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|penî
|pinî
}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|پینه}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[pîne kirin]]
* {{mj|lêker}} [[pîne bûn]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[pînekirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[pînebûn]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[pînekirî]]
* [[bêpîne]]
* [[bêpînehî]]
* [[bêpînetî]]
* [[bêpîneyî]]
* [[bipîne]]
* [[bipînehî]]
* [[bipînetî]]
* [[bipîneyî]]
* [[pîne-pîne]]
* [[pîneker]]
* [[pînedoz]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevrehên din yên kurmancî [[pinî]], [[pena]], [[nepenî|ne-penî]], farisî {{g|fa|پنهان|tr=penhan|w=[[veşartî]]}}, pehlewî ''pey-nihan'', binere [[pey]] + [[niyan]] / [[nan]] ([[danîn]], [[deynan]]). Têkilî [[nehînî]] û [[niximandin|ni-ximandin]] / [[nixamtin|ni-xamtin]] yên kurmancî, {{g|fa|نهان|tr=nihan|w=[[veşartî]]}}, {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[veşartin]]}} yên farisî, ''ni-δatey-'' ([[niximandin]]) ya avestayî têkilî [[ni-]] + [[dan]].

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Flicken|m}}, {{W+|de|offensichtlich}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|záplata|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|lap|c}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|رقعة}}, {{W+|ar|سر}}, {{W-|ar|لطخة}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|پشت}}, {{W+|fa|پیدا}}, {{W+|fa|بیصدا}}, {{W-|fa|تکه پارچه}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|paikka}}
* {{Z|en}}: [[patch]] (for repairing clothes), {{W+|en|patch}}, {{W+|en|mulch|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|sawdust|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|tatter|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|vamp|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|excelsior|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|saw dust|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|scobs|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|onymous|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|pezza|f}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|remendo|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W|ru|tr=zapláta|заплата|f}}, {{W|ru|tr=zaplátka|заплатка|f}}, {{W|ru|tr=látka|латка|f}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|záplata|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|parche|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|kiraka}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|lapp}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yama}}, {{W+|tr|legal}}, {{W+|tr|aşikar}}, {{W-|tr|alenî}}, {{W+|tr|belirli}}, {{W+|tr|peni}}, {{W-|tr|ayakkabı altı|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>lq56px98ibpkeets6ha5i3r6by0d4j5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pinî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234215</id>
      <parentid>6130667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T21:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6234215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1304" sha1="d4y54cihm44ujcpr92880w4xr7qhmsi" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|pinî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xal]], [[nuqte]], [[leke]], [[nîşan]]
#: {{mk|ku|'''Piniyeke''' reş li [[alek]]a wî bû.}}
# {{guharto|ku|pîne|w=[[pate]]yê [[tamîr]]kirina [[cil]]an}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|پنی}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[pinî bûn]]
* {{mj|lêker}} [[pinî kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[pinîbûn]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[pinîkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[pinîbûyî]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[pinîkirî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ira}}, binere {{q|ku|pîne}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|البقعة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الخصفة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|النمرة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گدا}}, {{W+|fa|سائل}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|läiskä}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|macula}}, {{W+|en|maculation}}, {{W+|en|spatter}}, {{W+|en|stain}}, {{W+|en|spot}}, {{W+|en|freckle}}, {{W-|en|bocker|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|botcher|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|fleck|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|nokta}}, {{W+|tr|sinsi}}, {{W+|tr|sinsilik}}, {{W-|tr|uz yılan|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|pîne|w=[[pate]]yê [[tamîr]]kirina [[cil]]an}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>d4y54cihm44ujcpr92880w4xr7qhmsi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234219</id>
      <parentid>6234215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T22:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr 1 */</comment>
      <origin>6234219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1240" sha1="mz90vbaeqhwwn6sbs0bysv4xgaywf85" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|pinî|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xal]], [[nuqte]], [[leke]], [[nîşan]]
#: {{mk|ku|'''Piniyeke''' reş li [[alek]]a wî bû.}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|پنی}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} [[pinî bûn]]
* {{mj|lêker}} [[pinî kirin]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[pinîbûn]]
* {{mj|navdêr}} [[pinîkirin]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[pinîbûyî]]
* {{mj|rengdêr}} [[pinîkirî]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ira}}, binere {{q|ku|pîne}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|البقعة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الخصفة|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|النمرة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گدا}}, {{W+|fa|سائل}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|läiskä}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|macula}}, {{W+|en|maculation}}, {{W+|en|spatter}}, {{W+|en|stain}}, {{W+|en|spot}}, {{W+|en|freckle}}, {{W-|en|bocker|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|botcher|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|fleck|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|nokta}}, {{W+|tr|sinsi}}, {{W+|tr|sinsilik}}, {{W-|tr|uz yılan|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|pîne|w=[[pate]]yê [[tamîr]]kirina [[cil]]an}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}</text>
      <sha1>mz90vbaeqhwwn6sbs0bysv4xgaywf85</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pêjan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234252</id>
      <parentid>6212941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:12:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2765" sha1="7aav16ul7npynl3zrrvbe98ew68i3ek" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/peːˈʒɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|pêjan|form=gerguhêz|niha=pêj}}
[[Wêne:An Iraqi woman bakes flat bread.jpg|thumb|Jinek nanê [[tenûr]]ê '''dipêje'''.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[hevîr]] kirin [[nan]], [[nan]] [[çêkirin]], [[nan]] [[biraştin]]
# {{f|ku|mecazî}} [[bi cih anîn]]
#: {{nim|ku|Dibêje lê '''napêje'''.|Soza xwe bi cih naîne. / Wek ku dibêje nake|rêz=1}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|پێـژان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Herwiha
|patin
|pahtin
|paḧtin
|pehtin
|peḧtin
|petin
|pêjandin
|pêjîn
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|pêjin}}

==== Tewîn ====
* -pêj-

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|-pêj
|-pêjî
|pêjayî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|-}}: *'''pek&lt;sup&gt;w&lt;/sup&gt;'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{ji|ira-pro||-}}: *'''pač'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{ae}}: '''pec'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{xpr}}: '''pic'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{pal}}: '''pux'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
[[sogdî]]: '''pc'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{ha}}: '''pc'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{fa}}: '''pez'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{bal}}: '''peč'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
[[xunserî]]: '''pez'''- (&quot;pehtin&quot;) … {{ir}},
{{kmr}}: '''pehtin, pêjan /-pêj-''' (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{zza}}: '''pewten, poten /-poǰ-''' (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{sa}}: '''[[पचति]] pac''' (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{ru}}: '''p'eč''' (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{la}}: '''coquo''' (&quot;pehtin&quot;),
{{el}}: '''peptein''' (&quot;pehtin&quot;)

&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:10px&quot;&gt;'''Çavkanî:''' [[Şablon:Cheung|Cheung p.286]], [[Şablon:Watkins|Watkins p.63]], [[Şablon:Etymonline|Etymonline]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|backen}}, {{W+|de|garen}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|пека|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|péci}}, {{W+|cs|péct}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|烤}}, {{W+|zh|烘}}, {{W-|zh|焙燒}}, {{W+|zh|烘烤}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|bage}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|خبز}} (xebeze), {{W-|ar|السیاج|guman=erê}}, {{W-|ar|الوشیع|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|پختن}}, {{W+|fa|پزیدن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|leipoa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|cuire}} (au [[four#French|four]])
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|bakken}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|bake}}, {{W+|en|anticipation}}, {{W+|en|cooking}}, {{W+|en|beat down|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cuocere}}
*: {{Z|ang}}: {{W+|ang|bacan}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|焼く|tr=yaku}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|süt}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|piec}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|печь|tr=p'eč}}, {{W+|ru|испечь|tr=isp'éč}} {{pf}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|hornear}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|fırınlamak}}, {{W+|tr|pişim}}, {{W+|tr|pişiriliş}}, {{W+|tr|pişirmek}}, {{W+|tr|sezilme|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|pêjan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêmane}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>7aav16ul7npynl3zrrvbe98ew68i3ek</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>radan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234253</id>
      <parentid>6213301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2055" sha1="kwodln786qxa51fqbzp5o6h89akjqow" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|ra dan}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/rɑːˈdɑːn/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|radan|form=gerguhêz|niha=d|pêşgir=ra}}
{{lêker|ku|c=p-gh}}
# Li ser [[belav]] kirin.
#: {{mk|ku|[[nîvişk|Nîvişk]] bi [[nan]]î '''radan'''.}}
# [[tov]] dan (bi taybetî [[zelam]]ek bi [[tov]]ê xwe yê [[zayend]]î [[zarok]]ekê/î çêbike)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# Li ser tiştekî bi asêyî girtin.
#: {{mk|ku|Derî li zarokên xwe '''radaye''' û çûye navgund.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Qubaleka bastiqê baş '''rade''' ku mişk nekevinê.}}
# [[vekirin]], [[malîn]], [[maliştin]], [[valakirin]], [[rakirin]], [[nehêlan]] li [[wêrê]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ڕادان}}

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
* ra-d-

{{ku-conj-ra-an|d}}

==== Jê ====
* [[radayî]]
* [[rader]]
* [[raderî]]

==== Bide ber ====
{{stûn|
* [[berdan]]
* [[dadan]]
* [[hildan]]
* [[vedan]]
* [[werdan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|ra-|dan}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|einfügen}}, {{W+|de|abschließen}}, {{W+|de|absperren}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|إهالة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|نیش زدن}}, {{W+|fa|زدن}}, {{W+|fa|گاییدن}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|draw}}, {{W+|en|drew}}, {{W+|en|drawn}}, {{W+|en|insert}}, (4) to {{W+|en|remove}}, {{W+|en|expansion|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|neap|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|sweeping|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|dilating|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|flood tide|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|proceeding|guman=erê}}, {{W-|en|rising tide|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|davranma}}, {{W+|tr|davranmak}}, {{W+|tr|feshetme}}, {{W+|tr|feshetmek}}, {{W+|tr|germek}}, {{W+|tr|kapama}}, {{W+|tr|kapamak}}, {{W+|tr|kapatma}}, {{W+|tr|kapatmak}}, {{W+|tr|kilitleme}}, {{W+|tr|kilitlemek}}, {{W+|tr|kitlemek}}, {{W+|tr|uzatmak}}, {{W+|tr|kapanış|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|kapatış|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|radan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{mane?|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>kwodln786qxa51fqbzp5o6h89akjqow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>niyan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234254</id>
      <parentid>6124267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:37:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1201" sha1="9odinfulvk3wdsimoh0d6xc1xs1rab7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|niyan|form=gerguhêz|niha=n}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} [[gan]], [[gan]] kirin, [[seks]] kirin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نیان}}

==== Tewîn ====
* ''Rehê dema niha:'' [[-n-]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} {{g|ku|nan|id=niyan}}
* [[tênan]]
* [[nayin]]
* [[tênayin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[danan]]
* [[danîn]]
* [[nayî]]
* [[nêr]]
* [[nêrî]]
* [[niyayî]]
* [[tê nan]]
* [[venan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|ni-}} (&quot;[[jêr]]&quot;) + {{q|ku|dan}} (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha {{q|ku|nihan}}, {{q|ku|nihênî}}, herwiha farisî {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[niximandin]], [[veşartin]]}}, avestayî ''ni-datey-'' (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

==== Bi zaravayên kurdî ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|nayene}}, {{W-|zza|nayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|ficken}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گاییدن}}, {{W+|fa|نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fa|baiser}}, {{W+|fa|niquer}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fuck}}, {{W+|en|bang}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikmek}}, {{W+|tr|düzmek}}, {{W+|tr|mücamaa}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>9odinfulvk3wdsimoh0d6xc1xs1rab7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234255</id>
      <parentid>6234254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234255</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1395" sha1="32z1zgb03anq9m3h0u5xc92x277tdrh" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|niyan|form=gerguhêz|niha=n}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} [[gan]], [[gan]] kirin, [[seks]] kirin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نیان}}

==== Tewîn ====
* ''Rehê dema niha:'' [[-n-]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} {{g|ku|nan|id=niyan}}
* [[tênan]]
* [[nayin]]
* [[tênayin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[danan]]
* [[danîn]]
* [[nayî]]
* [[nêr]]
* [[nêrî]]
* [[niyayî]]
* [[tê nan]]
* [[venan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|ni-}} (&quot;[[jêr]]&quot;) + {{q|ku|dan}} (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha {{q|ku|nihan}}, {{q|ku|nihênî}}, herwiha farisî {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[niximandin]], [[veşartin]]}}, avestayî ''ni-datey-'' (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

==== Bi zaravayên kurdî ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|nayene}}, {{W-|zza|nayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|ficken}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گاییدن}}, {{W+|fa|نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fa|baiser}}, {{W+|fa|niquer}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fuck}}, {{W+|en|bang}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikmek}}, {{W+|tr|düzmek}}, {{W+|tr|mücamaa}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|niyan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikişme}}, {{W+|tr|sikme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>32z1zgb03anq9m3h0u5xc92x277tdrh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234256</id>
      <parentid>6234255</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:49:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6234256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1472" sha1="rl2ih2apxgpcb0qg5kfhq19vkk8mjdd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|niyan|form=gerguhêz|niha=n}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} [[gan]], [[gan]] kirin, [[seks]] kirin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نیان}}

==== Tewîn ====
* ''Rehê dema niha:'' [[-n-]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} {{g|ku|nan|id=niyan}}
* [[tênan]]
* [[nayin]]
* [[tênayin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[danan]]
* [[danîn]]
* [[nayî]]
* [[nêr]]
* [[nêrî]]
* [[niyayî]]
* [[tê nan]]
* [[venan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|ni-}} (&quot;[[jêr]]&quot;) + {{q|ku|dan}} (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha {{q|ku|nihan}}, {{q|ku|nihênî}}, herwiha farisî {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[niximandin]], [[veşartin]]}}, avestayî ''ni-datey-'' (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

==== Bi zaravayên kurdî ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|nayene}}, {{W-|zza|nayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|ficken}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گاییدن}}, {{W+|fa|نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fa|baiser}}, {{W+|fa|niquer}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fuck}}, {{W+|en|bang}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikmek}}, {{W+|tr|düzmek}}, {{W+|tr|mücamaa}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|niyan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|baise|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fucking}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikişme}}, {{W+|tr|sikme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>rl2ih2apxgpcb0qg5kfhq19vkk8mjdd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234265</id>
      <parentid>6234256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:58:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1471" sha1="j4mcjapga1ly25wwzx28eyf7wze3l2n" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|niyan|form=gerguhêz|niha=n}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} [[gan]], [[gan]] kirin, [[seks]] kirin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نیان}}

==== Tewîn ====
* ''Rehê dema niha:'' [[-n-]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} {{g|ku|nan|id=niyan}}
* [[tênan]]
* [[nayin]]
* [[tênayin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[danan]]
* [[danîn]]
* [[nayî]]
* [[nêr]]
* [[nêrî]]
* [[niyayî]]
* [[tê nan]]
* [[venan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|ni-}} (&quot;[[jêr]]&quot;) + {{q|ku|dan}} (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha {{q|ku|nihan}}, {{q|ku|nihênî}}, herwiha farisî {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[niximandin]], [[veşartin]]}}, avestayî ''ni-datey-'' (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

==== Bi zaravayên kurdî ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|nayene}}, {{W-|zza|nayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|ficken}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گاییدن}}, {{W+|fa|نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fa|baiser}}, {{W+|fa|niquer}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fuck}}, {{W+|en|bang}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikmek}}, {{W+|tr|düzmek}}, {{W+|tr|mücamaa}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|niyan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|baise|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fucking}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikişme}}, {{W+|tr|sikme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>j4mcjapga1ly25wwzx28eyf7wze3l2n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234266</id>
      <parentid>6234265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T04:06:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1477" sha1="5mqn346m5b566fkkzt6gqabagac036g" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|niyan|form=gerguhêz|niha=n|borî=niya}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} [[gan]], [[gan]] kirin, [[seks]] kirin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نیان}}

==== Tewîn ====
* ''Rehê dema niha:'' [[-n-]]

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} {{g|ku|nan|id=niyan}}
* [[tênan]]
* [[nayin]]
* [[tênayin]]
}}

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* [[danan]]
* [[danîn]]
* [[nayî]]
* [[nêr]]
* [[nêrî]]
* [[niyayî]]
* [[tê nan]]
* [[venan]]
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|ni-}} (&quot;[[jêr]]&quot;) + {{q|ku|dan}} (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha {{q|ku|nihan}}, {{q|ku|nihênî}}, herwiha farisî {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[niximandin]], [[veşartin]]}}, avestayî ''ni-datey-'' (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

==== Bi zaravayên kurdî ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|nayene}}, {{W-|zza|nayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|ficken}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گاییدن}}, {{W+|fa|نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fa|baiser}}, {{W+|fa|niquer}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fuck}}, {{W+|en|bang}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikmek}}, {{W+|tr|düzmek}}, {{W+|tr|mücamaa}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|niyan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|baise|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fucking}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikişme}}, {{W+|tr|sikme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>5mqn346m5b566fkkzt6gqabagac036g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234267</id>
      <parentid>6234266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T04:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1385" sha1="2bwmcsrs16ezf5q7je9pu30jma6yvpn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|niyan|form=gerguhêz|niha=n|borî=niya}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} [[gan]], [[gan]] kirin, [[seks]] kirin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نیان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| nan&lt;id:niyan&gt;&lt;q:lêker&gt;
| tênan 
| nayin 
| tênayin 
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| danan 
| danîn 
| nayî 
| nêr 
| nêrî 
| niyayî 
| tê nan 
| venan 
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|ni-}} (&quot;[[jêr]]&quot;) + {{q|ku|dan}} (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha {{q|ku|nihan}}, {{q|ku|nihênî}}, herwiha farisî {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[niximandin]], [[veşartin]]}}, avestayî ''ni-datey-'' (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

==== Bi zaravayên kurdî ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|nayene}}, {{W-|zza|nayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|ficken}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گاییدن}}, {{W+|fa|نهادن|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fa|baiser}}, {{W+|fa|niquer}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fuck}}, {{W+|en|bang}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikmek}}, {{W+|tr|düzmek}}, {{W+|tr|mücamaa}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|niyan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|baise|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fucking}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikişme}}, {{W+|tr|sikme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>2bwmcsrs16ezf5q7je9pu30jma6yvpn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234269</id>
      <parentid>6234267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T04:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6234269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1418" sha1="rrlh3sewhj4hapqavj3cpkhdm2cosuh" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|niyan|form=gerguhêz|niha=n|borî=niya}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} [[gan]], [[gan]] kirin, [[seks]] kirin
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|نیان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{kol3|ku
| nan&lt;id:niyan&gt;&lt;q:lêker&gt;
| tênan 
| nayin 
| tênayin 
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| danan 
| danîn 
| nayî 
| nêr 
| nêrî 
| niyayî 
| tê nan 
| venan 
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{q|ku|ni-}} (&quot;[[jêr]]&quot;) + {{q|ku|dan}} (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha {{q|ku|nihan}}, {{q|ku|nihênî}}, herwiha farisî {{g|fa|نهادن|tr=nihaden|w=[[niximandin]], [[veşartin]]}}, avestayî ''ni-datey-'' (&quot;[[danîn]]&quot;).

==== Bi zaravayên kurdî ====
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|nayene}}, {{W-|zza|nayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|ficken}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|گائیدن|tr=gâ'idan}}, {{W+|fa|گاییدن|tr=gâyidan}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fa|baiser}}, {{W+|fa|niquer}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fuck}}, {{W+|en| screw}}, {{W+|en|bang}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikmek}}, {{W+|tr|düzmek}}, {{W+|tr|mücamaa}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|niyan|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{f|ku|argo}} {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|baise|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|fucking}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sikişme}}, {{W+|tr|sikme}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>rrlh3sewhj4hapqavj3cpkhdm2cosuh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>besimîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234257</id>
      <parentid>6124436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1026" sha1="29yueyj3cvtdmoe3zfbebc3h448161a" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|besimîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=besim}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[girnijîn]], [[bişkurîn]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Tewîn ====
: [[-besim-]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|به‌سمین}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[besimandin]]
* [[tebesim]]

==== Jê ====
* [[besimer]]
* [[besimî]]
* [[besimok]]
* [[tebesim]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|بسم}} (beseme: [[bişirîn]], [[girnijîn]]) ku herwiha serekaniya peyva [[tebesim]] e jî.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|لبخندزدن}}, {{W-|fa|تبسم کردن}}, {{W+|fa|لبخند زدن}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|smile}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gülümsemek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|besimîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[bişir]], [[girnij]], [[bişkur]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|smile}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gülümseme}}, {{W+|tr|tebessüm}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>29yueyj3cvtdmoe3zfbebc3h448161a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewîn-lk-niha</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>22788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234238</id>
      <parentid>6070761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1284" sha1="s0fd9azktyc6b3hahp746upvgjng5bf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width:22em; background-color:white;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; align=center  bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE0&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; | Tewandina lêkera ''{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''
|-
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;tt&gt;{{ş-kurtenav|RP.|Raweya pêşkerî}}&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br&gt;Niha
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; text-align:center; background-color:#FFFFE0;&quot; |[[yekjimar|Yekjimar]]
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; text-align:center; background-color:#FFFFE0;&quot; |[[pirrjimar|Pirrjimar]]
|-
| ez
| width=&quot;35%&quot; | {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1|}}
| em
| width=&quot;35%&quot; | {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=p1}}
|-
| tu
| width=&quot;35%&quot; | {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s2}}
| hûn
| width=&quot;35%&quot; | {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=p2}}
|-
| ew
| width=&quot;35%&quot; | {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s3}}
| ew
| width=&quot;35%&quot; | {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=p3}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background-color:#white;&quot; | Ji bo hemû formên din:&lt;br/&gt; [[Wêne:1rightarrow.png|15px|link=]] {{#if:{{{tewandinên din|}}}|[[Tewandin:{{{tewandinên din}}}]]|[[Tewandin:{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
|-
|}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin}}
[[Kategorî:Şablonên lêkeran ({{navê zimanî|ku}})| ]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s0fd9azktyc6b3hahp746upvgjng5bf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>bişişîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234258</id>
      <parentid>6124437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:53:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1848" sha1="igm6kc68ckuvph8jy25yrg307pyil4h" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|bişişîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=bişiş}}
[[Wêne:Iraqi girl smiles.jpg|thumb|200px|Ev keçik dibişişe bêyî ku devê xwe veke.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ng}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[bişkurrîn]], [[mizicîn]], [[kenîn]], [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]], [[kêfxweşî]] li [[rû]]yî [[diyar]] bûn
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[girnijîn]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[beşişîn]]

==== Tewîn ====
: -girrnij-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[bişişandin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[bişişer]]
* [[bişişî]]
* [[bişişiyayî]]
* [[bişişok]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|bişiş|în}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|glimlag}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|lächeln}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mousc'hoarzhin}}
* {{Z|bg}}: [[усмихвам|усмихвам се]] (usmikhzam se)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|usmát se}}, {{W+|cs|usmívat se}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|senyum}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|rideti}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تبسم کردن}}, {{W+|fa|لبخند زدن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hymyillä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|sourire}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|pukavy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|glimlachen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|smile}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|微笑む|tr=ほほえむ, hohoemu}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|subridere}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|šypsotis}}
* {{Z|pl}}: [[uśmiechać]] się
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sorrir}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zâmbi}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[улыбаться]] (ulybát’sja)
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|nasmehniti se}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W-|es|sonreir}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|le#Swedish}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gülümsemek}}, {{W-|tr|tebesüm}}, {{W-|tr|gülümseyiş}}, {{W-|tr|tebesüm etmek}}, {{W+|tr|tebessüm etmek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|osmijeh}}
* {{Z|uk}}: [[посміхатися]] (posmikhatysja)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|cười}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>igm6kc68ckuvph8jy25yrg307pyil4h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234259</id>
      <parentid>6234258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:53:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1849" sha1="elu61j6k3oaqt4s6sarlctpfo2q5ppa" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|bişişîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=bişiş}}
[[Wêne:Iraqi girl smiles.jpg|thumb|200px|Ev keçik dibişişe bêyî ku devê xwe veke.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[bişkurrîn]], [[mizicîn]], [[kenîn]], [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]], [[kêfxweşî]] li [[rû]]yî [[diyar]] bûn
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[girnijîn]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[beşişîn]]

==== Tewîn ====
: -girrnij-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[bişişandin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[bişişer]]
* [[bişişî]]
* [[bişişiyayî]]
* [[bişişok]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|bişiş|în}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|glimlag}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|lächeln}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mousc'hoarzhin}}
* {{Z|bg}}: [[усмихвам|усмихвам се]] (usmikhzam se)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|usmát se}}, {{W+|cs|usmívat se}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|senyum}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|rideti}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تبسم کردن}}, {{W+|fa|لبخند زدن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hymyillä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|sourire}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|pukavy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|glimlachen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|smile}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|微笑む|tr=ほほえむ, hohoemu}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|subridere}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|šypsotis}}
* {{Z|pl}}: [[uśmiechać]] się
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sorrir}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zâmbi}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[улыбаться]] (ulybát’sja)
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|nasmehniti se}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W-|es|sonreir}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|le#Swedish}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gülümsemek}}, {{W-|tr|tebesüm}}, {{W-|tr|gülümseyiş}}, {{W-|tr|tebesüm etmek}}, {{W+|tr|tebessüm etmek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|osmijeh}}
* {{Z|uk}}: [[посміхатися]] (posmikhatysja)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|cười}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>elu61j6k3oaqt4s6sarlctpfo2q5ppa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234260</id>
      <parentid>6234259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:53:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234260</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1855" sha1="s3hm6acsqku6s9b5x48s9iq6peqckgg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|bişişîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=bişiş}}
[[Wêne:Iraqi girl smiles.jpg|thumb|200px|Ev keçik '''dibişişe''' bêyî ku devê xwe veke.]]
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[bişirîn]], [[bişkurrîn]], [[mizicîn]], [[kenîn]], [[bêdeng]] [[kenîn]], [[kêfxweşî]] li [[rû]]yî [[diyar]] bûn
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# {{kontrol|rêz=erê|[[girnijîn]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[beşişîn]]

==== Tewîn ====
: -girrnij-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[bişişandin]]

==== Jê ====
* [[bişişer]]
* [[bişişî]]
* [[bişişiyayî]]
* [[bişişok]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|bişiş|în}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|glimlag}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|lächeln}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|mousc'hoarzhin}}
* {{Z|bg}}: [[усмихвам|усмихвам се]] (usmikhzam se)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|usmát se}}, {{W+|cs|usmívat se}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|senyum}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|rideti}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|تبسم کردن}}, {{W+|fa|لبخند زدن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hymyillä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|sourire}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W-|gn|pukavy}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|glimlachen}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|smile}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|微笑む|tr=ほほえむ, hohoemu}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|subridere}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|šypsotis}}
* {{Z|pl}}: [[uśmiechać]] się
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|sorrir}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|zâmbi}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[улыбаться]] (ulybát’sja)
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|nasmehniti se}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W-|es|sonreir}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|le#Swedish}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|gülümsemek}}, {{W-|tr|tebesüm}}, {{W-|tr|gülümseyiş}}, {{W-|tr|tebesüm etmek}}, {{W+|tr|tebessüm etmek|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|osmijeh}}
* {{Z|uk}}: [[посміхатися]] (posmikhatysja)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|cười}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>s3hm6acsqku6s9b5x48s9iq6peqckgg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:ceribandin</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>23016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234224</id>
      <parentid>6230451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T00:56:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="517" sha1="3bqvcm6f1q1gltdbn2hddfdslq0gswf" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=IndPresent.s1}}


{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|karîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=kar|borî=karî}}

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin/ceribandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

{{ku-tewîn-lk/ceribandin|ketin|pêşgir=ra|form=gerguhêz|niha=kev|niha2=ab|niha3=ck|borî=ket}}

&lt;!--{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}}--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3bqvcm6f1q1gltdbn2hddfdslq0gswf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234225</id>
      <parentid>6234224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T00:57:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="552" sha1="36yblki40cxsnqfb5jlx71omw4saqr3" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|form=gerghuhêz|dem=IndPresent.s1|niha=kev|borî=ket}}


{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|karîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=kar|borî=karî}}

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin/ceribandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

{{ku-tewîn-lk/ceribandin|ketin|pêşgir=ra|form=gerguhêz|niha=kev|niha2=ab|niha3=ck|borî=ket}}

&lt;!--{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}}--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>36yblki40cxsnqfb5jlx71omw4saqr3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234226</id>
      <parentid>6234225</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T00:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="551" sha1="nbmy3hely0uh0wbt286r2mp6t9disy0" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|form=gerguhêz|dem=IndPresent.s1|niha=kev|borî=ket}}


{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|karîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=kar|borî=karî}}

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin/ceribandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

{{ku-tewîn-lk/ceribandin|ketin|pêşgir=ra|form=gerguhêz|niha=kev|niha2=ab|niha3=ck|borî=ket}}

&lt;!--{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}}--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nbmy3hely0uh0wbt286r2mp6t9disy0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234228</id>
      <parentid>6234226</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T01:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="528" sha1="qvy03azlq8en7x8dm1qg0z9uonn0a0h" xml:space="preserve">: [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/ceribandin]]

{{şablon:ceribandin|form=gerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}}


{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|karîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=kar|borî=karî}}

{{#invoke:ku-tewandin/ceribandin|get_comma_separated_forms|niha=kev|borî=ket}}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

{{ku-tewîn-lk/ceribandin|ketin|pêşgir=ra|form=gerguhêz|niha=kev|niha2=ab|niha3=ck|borî=ket}}

&lt;!--{{ku-tewandin/ceribandin|ketin|form=negerguhêz|niha=kev|borî=ket}}--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qvy03azlq8en7x8dm1qg0z9uonn0a0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rojbaş</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>24160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234281</id>
      <parentid>5899261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T11:41:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27761-30</username>
        <id>14922</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[goddag]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1821" sha1="9y46fqwqxuiphqafh8jg0g2p5axxzrp" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-rojbaş.wav|Deng|dever=Bidlîs}}

=== Baneşan ===
{{baneşan|ku}}
# [[silav]]a [[roj]]ê, &lt;br&gt;[[silav]]a ku mirov ji kesekî re dibêje dema ku bi [[roj]] wê / wî [[dîtin|dibîne]] yan [[xatir]] jê dixwaze&lt;br&gt; (li demên din jî dikare bê bikaranîn, bi taybetî li [[spêde]]yan)
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[roj baş]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[êvarbaş]]
* [[spêdebaş]]
* [[şevbaş]]

==== Jê ====
* [[rojbaşî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|roj|baş}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|guten Tag}}, {{W-|de|guten morgen}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|dobrý den}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|goddag}}
* {{Z|hy}}: [[բարի օր]] (bari or)
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|bonan tagon}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|روز خوش}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|hyvää päivää}}, {{W+|fi|päivää}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|bonjour}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|good day}}, {{W+|en|good afternoon}}, {{W+|en|bonjour}}, {{W+|en|greeting|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|buongiorno}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|góðan daginn}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[こんにちは]] (konnichiwa)
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W+|lv|labdien}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|jó napot}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|dzień dobry}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|bom dia}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|добрый день}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|sh|dobar dan}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|sh|добар дан}}, {{W-|sh|dobar dan}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|buenos días}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|god dag}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|goddag}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|magandang umaga}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|iyi günler}}, {{W+|tr|bonjur}}, {{W+|tr|günaydın}}, {{W-|tr|sabahlar hayrolsun}}, {{W+|tr|günaydın!|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|добрий день}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza}}
# [[rojbaş]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}</text>
      <sha1>9y46fqwqxuiphqafh8jg0g2p5axxzrp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>domîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234273</id>
      <parentid>6230276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:11:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27926-02</username>
        <id>14920</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[fortsätta]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1016" sha1="mgu7ikc0ef1j2w3xzvizewfy8nz9fk8" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# [[vekêşan]], [[berdewam]] bûn, [[dewam]] kirin, [[bi dawî hatin|bi dawî nehatin]], wek [[berê]] man
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|دۆمین}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[doman]]
* [[domiyan]]

==== Tewîn ====
:-dom-

==== Têkildar ====
* [[domandin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dom|-în}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[domiyayî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|andauern}}, {{W|de|dauern}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|استمر|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|ادامه یافتن}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W|fi|jatkue}}
* {{Z|fr}}: se [[continuer]]
* {{Z|en}}: [[continue]] (''intransitive''), {{W|en|abide}}, {{W|en|run on}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|fortsätta}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|abide}}, {{W|tr|sürme}}, {{W|tr|sürmek}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|domîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>mgu7ikc0ef1j2w3xzvizewfy8nz9fk8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>reqem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234209</id>
      <parentid>6234012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6234209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1785" sha1="0ygetkraf6s3ho5je0nar2dhg75l4lo" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|reqem|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|jimare|hejmar|jimar|nimre|micar}}
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=ismê te ye mektûb-i di dîwanê qidem da&lt;/br&gt;Herfek qelemê 'ilm-i bi teqwîmê '''reqem''' da&lt;/br&gt;Eşkal û xetên da'ireya nuqteyê 'ilm in}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku
| bêreqem
| bêreqemî
| bireqem
| reqemdar
| reqemdarî
| reqemnas
| reqemnasî
| reqemî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ar|ku|رَقَم}}.

==== Anagram ====
* {{anagram|ku|a=eemqr|qemer|mereq}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|aantal}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Zahl|f}}, {{W+|de|Anzahl|f}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|tal}}, {{W+|da|antal}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|رقم|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|nombro}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|رقم}}, {{W+|fa|عدد}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|tal}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|numero}}, {{W+|fi|luku}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|nombre}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|tal}}, {{W-|fy|oantal}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W+|gu|સંખ્યા}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|संख्या|f}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|aantal}}, {{W+|nl|tal}}, {{W+|nl|getal}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|מספר|cuda=מִסְפָּר}}, {{W+|he|המון|cuda=הָמון}}, {{W+|he|רב|cuda=רֹב}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|nombro}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|number}}, {{W+|en|amount}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|numero}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|nombre}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|szám}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|nummer}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|konta}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|número}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|número|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|antal}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|numara}}, {{W+|tr|rakam}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αθροίζω}}
* {{Z|zu}}: {{W+|zu|inamba}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>0ygetkraf6s3ho5je0nar2dhg75l4lo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>numare</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234204</id>
      <parentid>4134277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:41:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bikarhêner</username>
        <id>3719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6234204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="7s97hmy4nwt26tumw8vyhfy8us5i5rg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{guharto|ku|nimre}}</text>
      <sha1>7s97hmy4nwt26tumw8vyhfy8us5i5rg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hero</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234283</id>
      <parentid>6082694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T11:57:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27761-30</username>
        <id>14922</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[varje dag]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1915" sha1="byy2g0ojaax78ujlu0wbyutjbm0uosp" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# [[her]] [[roj]], [[kîj]] [[roj]] be, [[rojane]], [[hemû]] [[roj]]
#:''Em '''hero''' dixebitin.'' (Ti roj nîne ku em kar nekin.)
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Ehmedê Xanî/Mem û Zîn}}|jêgirtin=Têk berdine baxî wan wekî teyr&lt;/br&gt;Da em bikirin '''hero''' li wan seyr&lt;/br&gt;Xelqê ko xezal û gor û xergûş}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|هەرۆ}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[heroj]]
* [[her roj]]
* [[herro]]
* [[herroj]]

==== Jê ====
* [[heroyî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|ku|her|roj}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|taglich|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|täglich|guman=erê}}, {{W|de|tagtäglich|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W|fa|هرروز}}, {{W|fa|همه روز}}, {{W|fa|مر روز|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|everyday}}, {{W|en|every day}}, {{W|en|daily}}, {{W|en|day-to-day}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|varje dag}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|gündüzleri|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|günü gününe|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|her gün|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|tanrının günü|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|tanrı'nın günü|guman=erê}}, {{W|tr|yevmiye|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|sq}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|sq|z=n}}
# {{g|ku|qehreman}}, {{g|ku|leheng}}, {{g|ku|pehlewan}}
#* {{bêmînak|sq}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|sq|qehreman}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/hɪɹoʊ/}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-hero.ogg|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hero.wav|Deng|dever=Teksas, DYA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-hero.wav|Deng|dever=Connecticut, DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|en|p=heroes|m=heroine}}
# [[gernas]], [[egîd]], [[fêris]], [[çeleng]], [[palewan]], [[qehreman]], [[leheng]]
#* {{bêmînak|en}}

== {{ziman|ceb}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ceb}}
# {{g|ku|qehreman}}, {{g|ku|leheng}}, {{g|ku|pehlewan}}
#* {{bêmînak|ceb}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{rûpela wergerê|ceb|qehreman}}</text>
      <sha1>byy2g0ojaax78ujlu0wbyutjbm0uosp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nizam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39216</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234278</id>
      <parentid>6124687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:36:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27926-02</username>
        <id>14920</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[jag vet inte]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="856" sha1="ji34vvluzyas2a435eg96m4v8c3xafv" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=}}
# {{f|ku|devkî}} [[ez]] [[ni-|ni]][[zanîn|zanim]], min hay / aga jê nîne
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Ji Wadiyê-eymenê dilber&lt;br /&gt;'''Nizam''' enguştek izhar kir}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[nîzam]]
* [[nazim]]
* [[nezm]]
* [[nizm]]

==== Têkildar ====
* [[çuzam]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
[[ni-]] + [[zanîn]] + [[-im]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: [[I dunno]], [[I]] [[don't]] [[know]], {{W+|en|dunno|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|jag vet inte}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|bilmem}}, {{W-|tr|neymiş|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[sazûman]], [[pergal]], [[rêzan]], [[nîzam]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}</text>
      <sha1>ji34vvluzyas2a435eg96m4v8c3xafv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234279</id>
      <parentid>6234278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:37:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27926-02</username>
        <id>14920</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[jag venne]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="877" sha1="qpc8o6izde6a0guv9iprc3gz9qtvgo1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=}}
# {{f|ku|devkî}} [[ez]] [[ni-|ni]][[zanîn|zanim]], min hay / aga jê nîne
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Ji Wadiyê-eymenê dilber&lt;br /&gt;'''Nizam''' enguştek izhar kir}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[nîzam]]
* [[nazim]]
* [[nezm]]
* [[nizm]]

==== Têkildar ====
* [[çuzam]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
[[ni-]] + [[zanîn]] + [[-im]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: [[I dunno]], [[I]] [[don't]] [[know]], {{W+|en|dunno|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|jag vet inte}}, {{W-|sv|jag venne}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|bilmem}}, {{W-|tr|neymiş|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[sazûman]], [[pergal]], [[rêzan]], [[nîzam]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}</text>
      <sha1>qpc8o6izde6a0guv9iprc3gz9qtvgo1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>destavêtin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234191</id>
      <parentid>6136023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T12:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27653-64</username>
        <id>14914</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bilêvkirin */</comment>
      <origin>6234191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="385" sha1="4ura17idk4x0p4zcmorxp6cjokqf65x" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|dest avêtin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

êrîşa zayendî - destdirêjkirin
dest avêtina karekî: alîkarî
destavêtina mirovekî: zayendî

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|destavêtin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{wate?}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|dest|avêtin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>4ura17idk4x0p4zcmorxp6cjokqf65x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dest avêtin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234198</id>
      <parentid>5915905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T14:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1173" sha1="2oa8n00a5cadxoxa5lgc7mbj8i0wrj0" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|destavêtin}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=h-gh}}
# [[dest]]ê xwe [[gihandin]] tiştekî
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# tiştek [[hilgirtin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[dest pê kirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[dest avêştin]]ê
* [[dest avêjtin]]ê
* [[dest havêjtin]]ê
* [[dest havêştin]]ê
* [[dest havêtin]]ê
* [[dest avîtin]]ê
* [[dest havîtinê]]

==== Jê ====
* ''Navdêr:'' [[destavêtin]]ê

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{heve|ku|dest|avêtin}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|anfassen}}, {{W|de|berühren}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دست انداختن}}, {{W+|fa|تجاوز کردن}}, {{W+|fa|تجاوز}}, {{W+|fa|دست درازی}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|rampage}}, {{W|en|start}}, {{W|en|reach}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|sarkıntılık}}, {{W+|tr|yapışma}}, {{W+|tr|el atmak}}, {{W+|tr|sataşmak}}, {{W+|tr|sarkıntılık yapmak}}, {{W+|tr|taciz}}, {{W+|tr|ağırlığını koymak}}, {{W+|tr|çizmeleri çekmek}}, {{W+|tr|iskele almak}}, {{W+|tr|saldırmak}}, {{W+|tr|sarkıntılık etmek}}, {{W+|tr|üstünden geçmek}}, {{W|tr|el sürmek|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>2oa8n00a5cadxoxa5lgc7mbj8i0wrj0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kupîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234261</id>
      <parentid>6125125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="870" sha1="pz9e0fdvm41h8wjl581snzazqwmbccs" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|kupîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=kup}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# Rûyê tiştekî ber bi derva xwe ve xwar bûn, rûyê tiştekî ber bi derva xwe derketin yan werimîn. Bi taybetî ji bo amûrên metal û hesin tê bikaranîn.
#* Beroşa me ji ser sobeyê ket erde û kupîya. Birê min jî rabû bi mîrkut beroş rast kir.
#* Qemyona ku firêna wê teqiya li dîwar qelibî. Dîwar xwera bû û qaputê qemyonê jî kupiya.

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
:-kup-

==== Bide ber ====
* [[tebiqîn]]
* [[deviqîn]]

==== Jê ====
* [[kupîyayî]]
* [[kupandin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etîmolojî?}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|protuberate}}, to {{W+|en|bulge out}}, to {{W+|en|project}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|yumrulanmak}}, {{W+|tr|şişmek}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>pz9e0fdvm41h8wjl581snzazqwmbccs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tebiqîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234262</id>
      <parentid>6125126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1514" sha1="oqcd4rx5tg4iqygm80gamstgvlzw8mh" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|tebiqîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=tebiqîn}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# Ber bi hendirê xwe ve xwar bûn, ber bi valahiya binê xwe ve xwar bûn yan jî [[çal]] bûn yan jî ketin, [[hilweşîyan]], [[kumişîn]]. Ji bo amûrên metalîk bi wateya xwarbûnê tê bikaranîn
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Li bajarê Zonguldaka Tirkiyeyê, kana madeneke taybet '''tebiqî''', karekerekî jiyana xwe ji dest da 1 jî birîndar bû.|Kana madenê tebiqî: 1 mir, 1 birîndar bû, aknews.com, 25/03/2010}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Di welatê di bin nîrê dagirkeriyê de her tişt xwar û kirêt e. Lewheyên '''tebiqî''', cihên xwe li ser ziman û mejiyê mirovên wî welatî vekiriye!|Ji bo xatirê hevalê minê ko her êvar evîndar dibe, nefel.com, 28/06/2005}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|ته‌بقین}}

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
:-tebiq-

==== Herwiha ====
* [[deviqîn]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[kupîn]]

==== Jê ====
* [[tebiqandî]]
* [[tebiqandin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W+|en|collapse}}, to {{W+|en|fall down}}, to {{W+|en|cave in}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|çökmek}}, {{W+|tr|göçmek}}, {{W-|tr|vıcıklaşmak}}, {{W+|tr|çökme}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|tebiqîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>oqcd4rx5tg4iqygm80gamstgvlzw8mh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>eded</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234222</id>
      <parentid>5577056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T23:08:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6234222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1954" sha1="pzup8yi1txniwjtm2nkt3bwj3fdf9ve" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ɛˈdɛd/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|eded|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[lib]], [[heb]], [[çendanî]], [[miqdar]], [[mêjer]], [[hejmar]], [[kantîte]], [[kemiyet]], [[jimar]]
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Her yekî westabû tê de çendî sal&lt;br&gt;Lê ''''eded''' mes-pare 'ilmê Layezal.|[[w:Mela Hisênê Bateyî]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[aded]]
* [[edad]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[edet]]
* [[ebed]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|عَدَد}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Menge}}, {{W|de|Quantität}}, {{W|de|Quantum}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|величина}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|množství}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|كمية|f}}, {{W|ar|مقدار|m}}, {{W|ar|عدد|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kvanto}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|کمیت}}, {{W+|fa|چندی}}, {{W+|fa|مقدار}}, {{W+|fa|عادت}}, {{W+|fa|شماره}}, {{W+|fa|عدد|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|mongd}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|määrä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|quantité}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hoeveelheid}}, {{W+|nl|kwantiteit}}, {{W+|nl|boel}}, {{W+|nl|grootheid}}, {{W+|nl|sterkte}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|quanteso}}, {{W+|io|quanto}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|quantity}}, {{W+|en|amount}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|量|tr=ryō}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|quantitat}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W|ko|양|R=yang}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|jumlah}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|összeg}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|beløp}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|kantidat}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quantidade}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|număr}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W|ru|величина|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cantidad}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|каммият}}, {{W+|tg|чандӣ}}, {{W+|tg|бузургӣ}}, {{W+|tg|миқдор}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|halagá}}, {{W+|tl|kabuuán}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|nicelik}}, {{W+|tr|bolluk}}, {{W+|tr|adet}}, {{W+|tr|sayı}}, {{W+|tr|kemmiyet}}, {{W+|tr|kantite}}, {{W+|tr|kemiyet}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W|el|ποσότητα|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>pzup8yi1txniwjtm2nkt3bwj3fdf9ve</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234223</id>
      <parentid>6234222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T23:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6234223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1943" sha1="3d8ups9g8lfvmyb1brke4muevdmh6dz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ku|/ɛˈdɛd/}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|eded|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#: {{hevmane|ku|lib|heb|çendanî|miqdar|mêjer|hejmar|kantîte|kemiyet|jimar}}
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Her yekî westabû tê de çendî sal&lt;br&gt;Lê ''''eded''' mes-pare 'ilmê Layezal.|[[w:Mela Hisênê Bateyî]]}}

==== Herwiha ====
* [[aded]]
* [[edad]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[edet]]
* [[ebed]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{deyn|ar|ku|عَدَد}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|Menge}}, {{W|de|Quantität}}, {{W|de|Quantum}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|величина}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|množství}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|كمية|f}}, {{W|ar|مقدار|m}}, {{W|ar|عدد|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kvanto}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|کمیت}}, {{W+|fa|چندی}}, {{W+|fa|مقدار}}, {{W+|fa|عادت}}, {{W+|fa|شماره}}, {{W+|fa|عدد|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W+|fo|mongd}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|määrä}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|quantité}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|hoeveelheid}}, {{W+|nl|kwantiteit}}, {{W+|nl|boel}}, {{W+|nl|grootheid}}, {{W+|nl|sterkte}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|quanteso}}, {{W+|io|quanto}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|quantity}}, {{W+|en|amount}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W|ja|量|tr=ryō}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|quantitat}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W|ko|양|R=yang}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|jumlah}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|összeg}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W+|no|beløp}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W+|pap|kantidat}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|quantidade}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|număr}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W|ru|величина|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cantidad}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|каммият}}, {{W+|tg|чандӣ}}, {{W+|tg|бузургӣ}}, {{W+|tg|миқдор}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W+|tl|halagá}}, {{W+|tl|kabuuán}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|nicelik}}, {{W+|tr|bolluk}}, {{W+|tr|adet}}, {{W+|tr|sayı}}, {{W+|tr|kemmiyet}}, {{W+|tr|kantite}}, {{W+|tr|kemiyet}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W|el|ποσότητα|f}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>3d8ups9g8lfvmyb1brke4muevdmh6dz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>gemişîn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234263</id>
      <parentid>6138276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6234263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="960" sha1="0pqr8h46fcy2xqka2wftdhzesgvmmx7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|gemişîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=gemiş}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-ngh}}
# Di çarçoveya rêzikên vê wezîşê de; têkoşîn û hewildan bi rêya taktîk û hêza dest û milan bi armanca [[avêtin]]a [[erd]]ê ya rikeberê xwe. Yan jî bi armanca [[danîn]]a [[pişt]]a rikeberê xwe bo ser [[erd]]ê yan jî [[zemîn]]ê ji bo demeke kin. 
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Tewîn ====
: [[-gemiş-]]

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|گه‌مشین}}

==== Têkildar ====
* [[qebû kirin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: to {{W|en|wrestle}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|güreşmek}}, {{W|tr|bayılmak}}, {{W|tr|bayılma}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|gemişîn|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>0pqr8h46fcy2xqka2wftdhzesgvmmx7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ceribandin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>59112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234227</id>
      <parentid>6114653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T01:26:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="4a1mfpa798abfihuli5629fy3ewe526" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=IndPresent.s1}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>4a1mfpa798abfihuli5629fy3ewe526</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234229</id>
      <parentid>6234227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T01:32:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" sha1="09zaegdz123zga5uhjryp9y0r35kyp5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=IndPresent}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>09zaegdz123zga5uhjryp9y0r35kyp5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234230</id>
      <parentid>6234229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T01:34:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" sha1="nm71a1vnb1zqiwiq5ii9zpakzkvvkfd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>nm71a1vnb1zqiwiq5ii9zpakzkvvkfd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234232</id>
      <parentid>6234230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="1q19ogrr2f1b6kzescvqicpi9n29623" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent.s1}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>1q19ogrr2f1b6kzescvqicpi9n29623</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234233</id>
      <parentid>6234232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:15:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" sha1="nm71a1vnb1zqiwiq5ii9zpakzkvvkfd" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>nm71a1vnb1zqiwiq5ii9zpakzkvvkfd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234234</id>
      <parentid>6234233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="3kpjkhwa4x6ozkhj0sm6nwbz4afoj17" xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>3kpjkhwa4x6ozkhj0sm6nwbz4afoj17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Ghybu/tewîn</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>60456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234189</id>
      <parentid>2928973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T12:47:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1933" sha1="quxt7ksvjvurcm8hmyye2l13smhhbwj" xml:space="preserve">* (ê) [[pêjan]], [[veşarin]] (ez ê ve(&lt;s&gt;bi&lt;/s&gt;)şêrim/vesêrim/vêşêrim), [[ristin]] (ez ê birêsim); (i) rûniştin (ez ê rûnim/ne ez rû(bi)nim) -(bi)--&gt;tew-bi (?)
* [[karîn]] na --&gt;ni  ---&gt; tew-niha-na
* [[anîn]] d --&gt; t ---&gt; tew-di
* ([[karîn]]) [[kenîn]], [[şewitîn]], [[revîn]] (?) -î --&gt; -iyam --&gt;tew-iya
* (bi) [[anîn]], [[ajotin]]

* Not: (tu divêy'''î''' / diwêy'''î''') -- &gt;&gt;  (tu divêy / diwêy) (?)
*: fermanî: çêbike --&gt;&gt; çêke (bo peyvên pêkhatî &quot;bi&quot; na tê bikaranîn) (?)

* herrîn (ez '''t'''errim)
* Keniyan: IndPreterite (tu kenî / '''keniyayî''') = IndPerfect (tu keniyî / '''keniyayî''') (?)
* Axivîn (Imperfect): ez diaxivîm / &lt;s&gt;ez diaxiviyam&lt;/s&gt;
----
* [[Tewandin:dahtin]]: Dayê/n ne Daê/n
:: Keyomerd: ''raweya fermanî ya yekjimar divê dayê ya pirjimar jî divê dayên be''
* [[Tewandin:hatin]] / [[Tewandin:çûn]]
* [[Tewandin:gotin]] / [[Tewandin:çerîn]]
:@Ferhengvan: Ew baş in lê ne tam li gor pêwîstiya tabloyeke ji &quot;hatin&quot; û yeke ji &quot;çûn&quot;ê re ne. Rehê &quot;gotin&quot;ê li gor devokan &quot;-bêj-, -bê-, -vê-, -wê-&quot; ye. Lê &quot;hatin&quot; û &quot;çûn&quot;ê di deman devokê de û heta di zimanê standard de jî rehên cuda bo raweyên cuda hene. Bo nimûne:

::fermanî, erênî: -her-: here, herin!
::îndîkatîv û subjunktîv (di hin devokan de): -ç-: di-ç-im, bi-ç-im, ne-ç-im
::îndîkatîva erênî dema niha di hin devokan de: -er- (bi pêşgira &quot;t-&quot;): t-er-im, t-er-î, t-er-e, t-er-in
::subjunktîva erênî û îndîkatîva dema bêt: -her-: ku ez her-im, eger tu her-î, bila ew her-in
::îndîkatîvî neyînî û sunjunktîva neyînî di hin devokan de: -r-: na-r-im, na-r-î, na-r-e, na-r-in, n-er-im, ne-r-î, ne-r-e, ne-r-in-

* [[Tewandin:jîn]]: [[Gotûbêja tewandinê:jîn]]
* [[Tewandin:danîn]]: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tewandin:dan%C3%AEn&amp;diff=3961743&amp;oldid=3847493 raweya fermanî yekjimar ne rast e, divê bibe deyîne]</text>
      <sha1>quxt7ksvjvurcm8hmyye2l13smhhbwj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234190</id>
      <parentid>6234189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T12:48:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234190</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1934" sha1="lupwtw1ispcd6jcjrn7tng8x0akvpfi" xml:space="preserve">* (ê) [[pêjan]], [[veşarin]] (ez ê ve(&lt;s&gt;bi&lt;/s&gt;)şêrim/vesêrim/vêşêrim), [[ristin]] (ez ê birêsim); (i) rûniştin (ez ê rûnim/ne ez rû(bi)nim) -(bi)--&gt;tew-bi (?)
* [[karîn]] na --&gt;ni  ---&gt; tew-niha-na
* [[anîn]] d --&gt; t ---&gt; tew-di
* ([[karîn]]) [[kenîn]], [[şewitîn]], [[revîn]] (?) -î --&gt; -iyam --&gt;tew-iya
* (bi) [[anîn]], [[ajotin]]

* Not: (tu divêy'''î''' / diwêy'''î''') -- &gt;&gt;  (tu divêy / diwêy) (?)
*: fermanî: çêbike --&gt;&gt; çêke (bo peyvên pêkhatî &quot;bi&quot; na tê bikaranîn) (?)

* herrîn (ez '''t'''errim)
* Keniyan: IndPreterite (tu kenî / '''keniyayî''') = IndPerfect (tu keniyî / '''keniyayî''') (?)
* Axivîn (Imperfect): ez diaxivîm / &lt;s&gt;ez diaxiviyam&lt;/s&gt;
----
* [[Tewandin:dahatin]]: Dayê/n ne Daê/n
:: Keyomerd: ''raweya fermanî ya yekjimar divê dayê ya pirjimar jî divê dayên be''
* [[Tewandin:hatin]] / [[Tewandin:çûn]]
* [[Tewandin:gotin]] / [[Tewandin:çerîn]]
:@Ferhengvan: Ew baş in lê ne tam li gor pêwîstiya tabloyeke ji &quot;hatin&quot; û yeke ji &quot;çûn&quot;ê re ne. Rehê &quot;gotin&quot;ê li gor devokan &quot;-bêj-, -bê-, -vê-, -wê-&quot; ye. Lê &quot;hatin&quot; û &quot;çûn&quot;ê di deman devokê de û heta di zimanê standard de jî rehên cuda bo raweyên cuda hene. Bo nimûne:

::fermanî, erênî: -her-: here, herin!
::îndîkatîv û subjunktîv (di hin devokan de): -ç-: di-ç-im, bi-ç-im, ne-ç-im
::îndîkatîva erênî dema niha di hin devokan de: -er- (bi pêşgira &quot;t-&quot;): t-er-im, t-er-î, t-er-e, t-er-in
::subjunktîva erênî û îndîkatîva dema bêt: -her-: ku ez her-im, eger tu her-î, bila ew her-in
::îndîkatîvî neyînî û sunjunktîva neyînî di hin devokan de: -r-: na-r-im, na-r-î, na-r-e, na-r-in, n-er-im, ne-r-î, ne-r-e, ne-r-in-

* [[Tewandin:jîn]]: [[Gotûbêja tewandinê:jîn]]
* [[Tewandin:danîn]]: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tewandin:dan%C3%AEn&amp;diff=3961743&amp;oldid=3847493 raweya fermanî yekjimar ne rast e, divê bibe deyîne]</text>
      <sha1>lupwtw1ispcd6jcjrn7tng8x0akvpfi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>گاییدن</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234270</id>
      <parentid>5046011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T04:19:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="404" sha1="08m3sw1hlesayyfsfh32kpngbooarpv" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
: {{ku-tîp|gayîden}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|fa|tr=gâyidan}}
# [[gan]], [[tê nan]], [[tê kirin]], [[seks]] pê re kirin
# [[nayîn]], [[niyan]], [[radan]], [[sing di ber de kutan]], [[sing di ber de kutan]]

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|fa|گائیدن|tr=gaîden}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|fa|بکن‌بکن|tr=bukun bukun}}
* {{g|fa|سپوختن|tr=supûxten}}</text>
      <sha1>08m3sw1hlesayyfsfh32kpngbooarpv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>dûvedirêj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>179091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234276</id>
      <parentid>6065117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:34:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-27926-02</username>
        <id>14920</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Werger: +swêdî : [[långvarig]]; +swêdî : [[långsiktig]] (bi alîkarî)</comment>
      <origin>6234276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="939" sha1="ma942zxsx1id53p9v1tivy3q8khowqy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{kîte|ku|dû|ve|di|rêj}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|ku}}
# tiştê ku di demeke dereng û nenêzîk de diqede
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Hefteyek destûr xwestibû ji zankoya xwe, çûbû gundê xwe, welatê xwe, piştî serpêhatiyeke '''dûvedirêj''', ku têra ne hefteyekê, salekê nake, vegeriyabû Parîsê dîsa.|{{Jêgirtin/Mîran Janbar/Qolyeya Cecileê|r=42}}}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|دم دراز|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|long-term}}, {{W|en|longlasting}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|långvarig}}, {{W+|sv|långsiktig}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|uzun uzadıya}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-rd|dûvedirêj}}
{{rengdêr|ku}}
# [[sewal]]a ku [[boçik]]a wê [[dirêj]] e

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|uzun kuyruklu}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ma942zxsx1id53p9v1tivy3q8khowqy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>عدد</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>255398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234220</id>
      <parentid>6049064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T23:02:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ar}} */</comment>
      <origin>6234220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="938" sha1="my3g0vp2cvtrkxc2dx86mthu4oyjnev" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-عدد.ogg|Deng}}
* {{deng|ar|LL-Q13955 (ara)-Spotless Mind1988-عدد.wav|Deng|dever=Batna, Cezayir}}
* {{deng|ar|LL-Q13955 (ara)-Nehaoua-عدد.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|عَدَد|z=n}}
# [[jimar]], [[eded]], [[heb]]

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Mane ===
# [[jimar]], [[eded]], [[heb]]

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|fa|Fa-عدد.ogg|Deng}}
* {{deng|fa|LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-عدد.wav|Deng|dever=Îran}}

== {{ziman|ota}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ota|tr=aded}}
# [[hejmar#ku|hejmar]], [[jimare#ku|jimare]], [[reqem#ku|reqem]], [[nimre#ku|nimre]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=adád|z=n}}
# [[hejmar#ku|hejmar]], [[jimare#ku|jimare]], [[reqem#ku|reqem]], [[nimre#ku|nimre]]

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr='adad}}
# [[hejmar#ku|hejmar]], [[jimare#ku|jimare]], [[reqem#ku|reqem]], [[nimre#ku|nimre]]</text>
      <sha1>my3g0vp2cvtrkxc2dx86mthu4oyjnev</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234221</id>
      <parentid>6234220</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T23:05:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="993" sha1="iqt3qc98qrk7cjhigjkt49b87yu9ls3" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ar|Ar-عدد.ogg|Deng}}
* {{deng|ar|LL-Q13955 (ara)-Spotless Mind1988-عدد.wav|Deng|dever=Batna, Cezayir}}
* {{deng|ar|LL-Q13955 (ara)-Nehaoua-عدد.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|عَدَد|z=n}}
# [[jimar]], [[eded]], [[heb]]
#: {{hevmane|ar|رَقْم}}

== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|fa|Fa-عدد.ogg|Deng}}
* {{deng|fa|LL-Q9168 (fas)-Mazanin (مازنین)-عدد.wav|Deng|dever=Îran}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fa|tr=adad}}
# [[jimar]], [[eded]], [[heb]]

== {{ziman|ota}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ota|tr=aded}}
# [[hejmar#ku|hejmar]], [[jimare#ku|jimare]], [[reqem#ku|reqem]], [[nimre#ku|nimre]]

== {{ziman|ps}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ps|tr=adád|z=n}}
# [[hejmar#ku|hejmar]], [[jimare#ku|jimare]], [[reqem#ku|reqem]], [[nimre#ku|nimre]]

== {{ziman|ur}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ur|tr='adad}}
# [[hejmar#ku|hejmar]], [[jimare#ku|jimare]], [[reqem#ku|reqem]], [[nimre#ku|nimre]]</text>
      <sha1>iqt3qc98qrk7cjhigjkt49b87yu9ls3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>rewtin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>341846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234246</id>
      <parentid>6125755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:59:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234246</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="284" sha1="h5fv85jtgwslk11x8ldbb9b96crny10" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-rewtin.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=}}
# [[çûn]], [[herîn]], [[royîştin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>h5fv85jtgwslk11x8ldbb9b96crny10</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234247</id>
      <parentid>6234246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:01:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Werger */</comment>
      <origin>6234247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="434" sha1="i8bqd87ss82m3ba4c3f2ypjrarba1lx" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-rewtin.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ku|c=}}
# [[çûn]], [[herîn]], [[royîştin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|rewtin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêmane|ku}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>i8bqd87ss82m3ba4c3f2ypjrarba1lx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>نهادن</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>442080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234268</id>
      <parentid>5056326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T04:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="8jydb1y3yq9uknwzxwv9fbdn3od8tzz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|fa}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|fa|tr=nehâdan|niha=نه‎|nihatr=-neh-}}
# [[danîn]]</text>
      <sha1>8jydb1y3yq9uknwzxwv9fbdn3od8tzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewandin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>608995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234218</id>
      <parentid>6078024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T22:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3435" sha1="l7b7f99zxivmpps02qe3vk940h0o7wv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;ku-tewandin/style.css&quot;/&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{vegere|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}&lt;!--

=============== TABLO =================--&gt;
{{#invoke:ku-tewandin/tablo|tablo}}&lt;!--

=============== BINÊRE ================--&gt;
{{#ifeq:{{{beşa_binêre|}}}|&lt;!-- Beşa &quot;Binêre&quot; nayê nivîsandin --&gt;|
{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{{1}}}&quot;}}{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{{1}}}&quot;}}|00||
== Binêre ==
}}
{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{{1}}}&quot;}}|0||
* [[:Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{{1}}}&quot;|Tewandin:lêkerên '''hevedudanî''' yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;'''{{{1}}}'''&quot;]]
}}
{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{{1}}}&quot;}}|0||
* [[:Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{{1}}}&quot;|Tewandin:lêkerên '''pêkhatî''' yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;'''{{{1}}}'''&quot;]]
}}
}}&lt;!--
=======================================
                KATEGORÎ
=======================================
--&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêker ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{form}}}{{#if:{{{pêşgir|}}}|-pêşgir}}{{#if:{{{valahî|}}}|-valahî}}
|gerguhêz=
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên xwerû ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên gerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên xwerû yên gerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
|negerguhêz=
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên xwerû ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên negerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên xwerû yên negerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
|gerguhêz-pêşgir=
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên gerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî yên gerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{str rep|{{{1}}}|{{{pêşgir}}}|}}&quot;]]
|negerguhêz-pêşgir=
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên negerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî yên negerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên pêkhatî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{str rep|{{{1}}}|{{{pêşgir}}}|}}&quot;]]
|gerguhêz-pêşgir-valahî=
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên gerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî yên gerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{str rep|{{{1}}}|{{{pêşgir}}} |}}&quot;]]
|negerguhêz-pêşgir-valahî=
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên negerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî yên negerguhêz ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]
&lt;!----&gt;[[Kategorî:Tewandin:lêkerên hevedudanî yên {{navê zimanî|ku}} li gel &quot;{{str rep|{{{1}}}|{{{pêşgir}}} |}}&quot;]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l7b7f99zxivmpps02qe3vk940h0o7wv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hilspartin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>609002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234264</id>
      <parentid>6153050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T03:56:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lêker */</comment>
      <origin>6234264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="822" sha1="b3fe73lkde2gvnpi2b0s54n4v67qeh7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk-niha|hilspartin|form=gerguhêz|niha=spêr|pêşgir=hil}}
{{lêker|ku|c=p-gh}}
# tiştek [[pal]] dan jora tiştekî, tiştek dan ber rasera tiştekî.
# Xwe spartin jora tiştekî

==== Herwiha ====
* [[helsipartin]]
* [[helspartin]]
* [[hilsipartin]]

==== Tewîn ====
''Lêker'':
:hil-spêr-

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|dayamak}}, {{W+|tr|dayandırma}}, {{W+|tr|dayandırmak}}, {{W+|tr|isnat etmek}}, {{W+|tr|istinat etmek}}, {{W+|tr|yaslama}}, {{W+|tr|yaslamak}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|hilspartin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{bêwate}}
#: {{bêmînak}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>b3fe73lkde2gvnpi2b0s54n4v67qeh7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewîn-lk</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>612381</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234194</id>
      <parentid>6077586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T13:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>modul</comment>
      <origin>6234194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="164" sha1="pdrmpyjs5mjc1emntrnyc43dyej099n" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav/style.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin/tew/ceribandin|tew}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pdrmpyjs5mjc1emntrnyc43dyej099n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234214</id>
      <parentid>6234194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T21:11:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="gxy1cahqgae0xscn6xci0loqr2zd7yx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav/style.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ku-tewandin/tabloGotar|tew}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gxy1cahqgae0xscn6xci0loqr2zd7yx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:ku-tewîn-lk/belge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>612382</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234195</id>
      <parentid>6076718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T13:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3699" sha1="fsn7uhgrdm5c1wu4nt49t33mj0huo5g" xml:space="preserve">{{Lua bikartîne|Modul:ku-tewandin|Modul:ku-tewandin/tabloGotar}}
{{TemplateStyles|Şablon:ku-tewîn-nav/style.css}}
{{agahdarî}} {{bilezkirî}}

== Bikaranîn ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
→ Lêkerên xwerû:
{{ku-tewîn-lk|lêker|form=gerguhêz/negerguhêz|niha=|niha2=|niha3=|borî=|borî2=}}

→ Lêkerên pêkhatî:
{{ku-tewîn-lk|lêker|form=gerguhêz/negerguhêz|pêşgir=|paşgir=|niha=|niha2=|niha3=|borî=|borî2=}}

→ Lêkerên hevedudanî:
{{ku-tewîn-lk|lêker|form=gerguhêz/negerguhêz|pêşgir=|paşgir=|valahî=erê|niha=|niha2=|niha3=|borî=|borî2=}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Parametre ===
* {{param2|form}} &quot;&lt;u&gt;gerguhêz&lt;/u&gt;&quot; an &quot;&lt;u&gt;negerguhêz&lt;/u&gt;&quot;
* {{param2|niha}} rehê dema niha ('''mînak''': {{param2|niha|kev}} bo lêkerên ''ketin'', ''raketin'', ''lê_ketin'', ...)
* {{param2|borî}} rehê dema borî ('''mînak''': {{param2|borî|ket}} bo lêkerên ''ketin'', ''raketin'', ''lê_ketin'', ...)
* {{param2|pêşgir}} bo lêkerên [[pêkhatî]] û [[hevedudanî]] ('''mînak''': ''{{reng2|blue|ra}}kirin'' {{param2|pêşgir|ra}}, ''{{reng2|blue|bang}} kirin'' {{param2|pêşgir|bang}}, ''{{reng2|blue|lê}} gerîn'' ({{param2|pêşgir|jê}}, ...)
** {{param2|valahî|erê}} bo lêkerên [[hevedudanî]] ('''mînak''': ''{{reng2|blue|bang}} kirin'', ''{{reng2|blue|lê}} gerîn'', ...)
* {{param2|paşgir}} bo lêkerên [[hevedudanî]] ('''mînak''': ''[[dan dû]]'', ''[[girtin ser xwe]]'')

;Parametre bo pêşgirên {{nobold|(''bi-/di-/na-/ne-'')}} ku ne standard in
* {{param2|bi}}, {{param2|di}}, {{param2|na}}, {{param2|ne}}
: → ''Mînak ([[Tewandin:emilîn]])'':
:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;
{{ku-tewîn-lk|emilîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=emil|borî=emilî|bi=bi|na=na|ne=ne}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

== Mînak ==
:→ [[Şablon:ku-tewandin#Mînak]] (şûnda &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''ku-tewandin'''| → &lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''ku-tewîn-lk'''| binivîsin)

* Lêkera pêkhatî ({{g|ku|raketin}} = {{reng2|blue|ra}} + ketin):

:&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;
{{ku-tewîn-lk|raketin|form=negerguhêz|pêşgir=ra|niha=kev|borî=ket}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float:left&quot;&gt;
{{ku-tewîn-lk|raketin|form=negerguhêz|pêşgir=ra|niha=kev|borî=ket}}
&lt;/div&gt;

{{bend}}

== Binêre ==
* {{şl|ku-tewandin}}
* {{şl|ku-tewîn-reh}}
* {{şl|tewandin}}
* {{şl|ku-tewîn-nav}}
* {{şl|ku-tewîn-rd}}
* [[:Kategorî:Tewandin:lêker ({{navê zimanî|ku}})]]

== TemplateData ==

&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Şablona tewandinên lêkerên kurmancî&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Navê lêkerê&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;autovalue&quot;: &quot;{{subst:PAGENAME}}&quot;
		},
		&quot;form&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Cure&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;\&quot;gerguhêz\&quot; an jî \&quot;negerguhêz\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;gerguhêz&quot;,
				&quot;negerguhêz&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;pêşgir&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pêşgir&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;bo lêkerên pêkhatî û hevedudanî: raketin = 'ra' + 'ketin' (pêşgir = 'ra')&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;valahî&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Valahî&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;erê (bo lêkerên hevedudanî: bang_kirin, jê_birin)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;niha&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;rehê dema niha&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot; 'kev' bo lêkerên 'ketin', 'rakatin', 'lê_ketin'&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;niha2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;rehê dema niha 2&quot;
		},
		&quot;niha3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;rehê dema niha 3&quot;
		},
		&quot;borî&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;rehê dema borî&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot; 'ket' bo lêkerên 'ketin', 'rakatin', 'lê_ketin'&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;borî2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;rehê dema borî 2&quot;
		}
	}
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategorî:Şablonên lêkeran ({{navê zimanî|ku}})| ]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fsn7uhgrdm5c1wu4nt49t33mj0huo5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234192</id>
      <parentid>6229945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T13:31:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>zelaltir...</comment>
      <origin>6234192</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35770" sha1="f540jsrdzuz6tlic52c53ymwxujzuua" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
            if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
                -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
                ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
            else
                ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
            end
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;yama&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;yaya&quot;, p1=&quot;yana&quot;, p2=&quot;yana&quot;, p3=&quot;yana&quot;}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbType = opts.verbType
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNCPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
    local function concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
        local concatTab = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
        end

        return concatTab
    end

    -- Returns the list of verb tenses
    local tenseList = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(tenseList, tense.name)
    end

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    tab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tenseList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')
        
        tab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
        -- No pronoun for the imperative mood
		if tense ~= 'impPresent' then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	tab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, tab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return tab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>f540jsrdzuz6tlic52c53ymwxujzuua</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234207</id>
      <parentid>6234192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:42:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234207</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35755" sha1="frbcu9bdkp8n9wc1sqbw19udqyyoki9" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
                -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
               -- ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;yama&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;yaya&quot;, p1=&quot;yana&quot;, p2=&quot;yana&quot;, p3=&quot;yana&quot;}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbType = opts.verbType
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNCPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
    local function concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
        local concatTab = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
        end

        return concatTab
    end

    -- Returns the list of verb tenses
    local tenseList = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(tenseList, tense.name)
    end

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    tab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tenseList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')
        
        tab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
        -- No pronoun for the imperative mood
		if tense ~= 'impPresent' then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	tab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, tab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return tab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234210</id>
      <parentid>6234207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234210</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35763" sha1="b42jswcvtoe0tmje7qbny8x24t4oewd" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        -- elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
        --     ends = {s1=&quot;yama&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;yaya&quot;, p1=&quot;yana&quot;, p2=&quot;yana&quot;, p3=&quot;yana&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbType = opts.verbType
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNCPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
    local function concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
        local concatTab = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
        end

        return concatTab
    end

    -- Returns the list of verb tenses
    local tenseList = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(tenseList, tense.name)
    end

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    tab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tenseList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')
        
        tab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
        -- No pronoun for the imperative mood
		if tense ~= 'impPresent' then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	tab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, tab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return tab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>b42jswcvtoe0tmje7qbny8x24t4oewd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234235</id>
      <parentid>6234210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ tew</comment>
      <origin>6234235</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="37539" sha1="plx04tw3jeygq2kt4rimi7zusgaa8to" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        -- elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
        --     ends = {s1=&quot;yama&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;yaya&quot;, p1=&quot;yana&quot;, p2=&quot;yana&quot;, p3=&quot;yana&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbType = opts.verbType
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNCPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
    local function concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
        local concatTab = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
        end

        return concatTab
    end

    -- Returns the list of verb tenses
    local tenseList = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(tenseList, tense.name)
    end

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    tab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tenseList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')
        
        tab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
        -- No pronoun for the imperative mood
		if tense ~= 'impPresent' then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	tab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, tab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return tab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense          = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers           = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>plx04tw3jeygq2kt4rimi7zusgaa8to</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234236</id>
      <parentid>6234235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:27:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234236</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="37546" sha1="lfqdgfoyv5pm182bxwy8e8py0ipc9hm" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        -- elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
        --     ends = {s1=&quot;yama&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;yaya&quot;, p1=&quot;yana&quot;, p2=&quot;yana&quot;, p3=&quot;yana&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbType = opts.verbType
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNCPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
    local function concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
        local concatTab = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
        end

        return concatTab
    end

    -- Returns the list of verb tenses
    local tenseList = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(tenseList, tense.name)
    end

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    tab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tenseList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')
        
        tab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
        -- No pronoun for the imperative mood
		if tense ~= 'impPresent' then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	tab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, tab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return tab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense          = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers           = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems   = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems      = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>lfqdgfoyv5pm182bxwy8e8py0ipc9hm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234237</id>
      <parentid>6234236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:28:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234237</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="37538" sha1="1uolynw0gcrskdh2fhygyp4mkt2fazt" xml:space="preserve">-- Modula tewandina lêkerên kurmancî

local export = {}

-- Load irregular forms table
-- local irreg = require('Module:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik')
local langKu = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link
local shallowCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/shallowCopy&quot;)
local deepCopy = require(&quot;Module:table/deepCopy&quot;)

-- =============================================================================
-- Pronouns in Kurmanji
-- =============================================================================
export.order = {&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;, &quot;p2&quot;, &quot;p3&quot;}

export.pronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;ez&quot;,    p1 = &quot;em&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;tu&quot;,    p2 = &quot;hûn&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;ew&quot;,    p3 = &quot;ew&quot;
}

export.obliquePronouns = {
    s1 = &quot;min&quot;,      p1 = &quot;me&quot;,
    s2 = &quot;te&quot;,       p2 = &quot;we&quot;,
    s3 = &quot;wê/wî&quot;,    p3 = &quot;wan&quot;
}

-- Oblique pronoun (green) 
export.obliquePronounsGreen = {
    s1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;',
    s2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;te&lt;/span&gt;',
    s3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wê/wî&lt;/span&gt;',
    p1 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;me&lt;/span&gt;',
    p2 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;',
    p3 = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:green&quot;&gt;wan&lt;/span&gt;'
}

-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-- 1) This function returns correct subject/agent pronoun, ergativity rule:
--   - Transitive verbs in past tenses → oblique pronoun (green) = agent
--   - All other cases                 → direct pronoun (no color) = subject
-- 2) Also add the subjunctive prefix &quot;(bila)&quot;
-- ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function export.conjPronouns(stemType, mode, isTransitive)
    local pronouns = shallowCopy(export.pronouns)

    -- Ergativity in kurdish: transitive verbs that are conjugated with the past tense stem are
    -- conjugated according to the object, not the subject.
    -- Therefore, to have an ergative construction,
    -- the verb must be transitive and its stem must be the stem of the past tense.
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (stemType == 'past')

    -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
    -- If it's not ergative, we use normal pronouns: &quot;ez&quot;, &quot;tu&quot;, ...
    if isErgative then
        pronouns = shallowCopy(export.obliquePronounsGreen)
    end

    -- For the subjunctive mood, we add &quot;(bila)&quot; at the beginning.
    if mode == 'subjunctive' then
    	subjPrefix = '&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(bila)&lt;/span&gt;'
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            pronouns[pers] = subjPrefix .. ' ' .. pronouns[pers]
        end
    end
    return pronouns
end

-- =============================================================================
-- VERBAL STRUCTURE IN THE INFINITIVE:
-- Verbs in the infinitive appear in three main forms:
--  1) Simple verb (indivisible light verb):
--       - ex.:  &quot;kirin&quot;, &quot;çûn&quot;, &quot;xwarin&quot;, ...
--  2) Verbs with preverbs (preverb + simple verb):
--       - ex.: &quot;rakirin&quot; (ra- + kirin), &quot;çêkirin&quot; (çê- + kirin), &quot;vexwarin&quot; (ve- + xwarin), ...
--       - Preverb verbs don't use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê rakim , ew ê rake , ...)
--  3) Compound verbs, construction with non-verbal element (the noun is not attached to the verb):
--       - Left of the simple verb: &quot;hez kirin&quot; (&quot;hez&quot; + &quot;kirin&quot;), &quot;li dar xistin&quot; (&quot;li dar&quot; + &quot;xistin&quot;), ...
--       - Right of the simple verb: &quot;kirin der&quot; (&quot;kirin&quot; + &quot;der&quot;), &quot;girtin ser xwe&quot; (&quot;girtin&quot; + &quot;ser xwe&quot;), ...
--       - Compound verbs use the prefix &quot;bi-&quot; (ez ê hez bi-kim , ew ê hez bi-ke )

-- STRUCTURE:  preSimpleVerb + spacing + simpleVerb + postSimpleVerb
-- EX.     kirin: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       rakirin: preSimpleVerb='ra';  spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--     hez kirin: preSimpleVerb='hez'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb=''
--       pev çûn: preSimpleVerb='pev'; spacing=true;  simpleVerb='çûn';   postSimpleVerb=''
--     kirin der: preSimpleVerb='';    spacing=false; simpleVerb='kirin'; postSimpleVerb='der'

-- WARNING: Conjugation can vary depending on the type of verb.
-- For example, in the future tense,the prefix &quot;bi&quot; is used for compound verbs,
-- but not for preverbal verbs, see the function that manages it  &quot;tenseClassification&quot; table.
-- This table does not yet support the mixed case: a verb composed of a noun and a preverb verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)
    local type

    if (preSimpleVerb and preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not isCompoundVerb) then
        type = 'preverbVerb'
    elseif isCompoundVerb then
        type = 'compoundVerb'
    else
        type = 'simpleVerb'
    end

    return type
end

-- ================================================================
-- INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS
-- Assigns verb inflectional endings (suffixes) to all tenses
-- ================================================================
local getEndings = {}

do
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ending using present stem
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['present'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='e', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. preterite + ind. imperfect ending
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['past'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiouû]$') then
            ends = {s1='m', s2='yî', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
           -- if self.name == 'indImperfect' then
           --     -- special indicative ind. imperfect rule
           --     ends = {s1='yam', s2='yayî', s3='ya', p1='yan', p2='yan', p3='yan'}
           -- end
            ends = {s1='m', s2='', s3='', p1='n', p2='n', p3='n'}
        else
            ends = {s1='im', s2='î', s3='', p1='in', p2='in', p3='in'}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Compound endings with auxiliary &quot;bûn&quot;
    -- Inflectional endings are created by taking the different forms of the
    -- verb &quot;bûn&quot; (with present stem &quot;-b-&quot; and past stem &quot;-bû-&quot;) and
    -- adding an &quot;i-&quot; prefix before them: &quot;i-b-im&quot;, &quot;i-bû-m&quot;, &quot;i-bû-me&quot;, &quot;i-bû-ma&quot;.
    -- This &quot;i-&quot; varies according to the final letter of the verb stem.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local function normalize_i(stem)
        local prfx_i = &quot;i&quot;
        if mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;ya$&quot;) or
           mw.ustring.match(stem, &quot;[îû]$&quot;) then -- cf. karîn (-karî-)
           	prfx_i = &quot;&quot;
        elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiou]$') then
            prfx_i = &quot;yi&quot;
        end
        return prfx_i
    end

    getEndings['ibim'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bim&quot;,   p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;be&quot;,    p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bin&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûm'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûm&quot;,     p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bû&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûn&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûme'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûme&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyiye&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûye&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûne&quot;
        }
    end

    getEndings['ibûma'] = function(self, stem)
        local prfx_i = normalize_i(stem)
        return {
            s1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûma&quot;,      p1 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûyayî&quot;,    p2 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;,
            s3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûya&quot;,      p3 = prfx_i .. &quot;bûna&quot;
        }
    end
    
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Ind. perfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ime'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;me&quot;, s2=&quot;yî&quot;, s3=&quot;ye&quot;, p1=&quot;ne&quot;, p2=&quot;ne&quot;, p3=&quot;ne&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ime&quot;, s2=&quot;iyî&quot;, s3=&quot;iye&quot;, p1=&quot;ine&quot;, p2=&quot;ine&quot;, p3=&quot;ine&quot;}
        end

        return ends
    end

    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    -- Subj. Imperfect ending.
    -- ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    getEndings['ama'] = function(self, stem)
        local ends

        if mw.ustring.match(stem, '[aeêiîouû]$') then
            ends = {s1=&quot;ma&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;ya&quot;, p1=&quot;na&quot;, p2=&quot;na&quot;, p3=&quot;na&quot;}
        -- elseif mw.ustring.match(stem, 'î$') then
        --     ends = {s1=&quot;yama&quot;, s2=&quot;yayî&quot;, s3=&quot;yaya&quot;, p1=&quot;yana&quot;, p2=&quot;yana&quot;, p3=&quot;yana&quot;}
        else
            ends = {s1=&quot;ama&quot;, s2=&quot;ayî&quot;, s3=&quot;a&quot;, p1=&quot;ana&quot;, p2=&quot;ana&quot;, p3=&quot;ana&quot;}
        end
        return ends
    end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR PREVERBS: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;
-- There are two preverbs: &quot;bi-&quot; and &quot;di-&quot;. These preverbs can change form
-- depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getPreverb = {}

do
	getPreverb['bi'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local verbType = opts.verbType
	    local overrideBi = opts.overrideBi
	
	    -- Preverb verbs don't use the preverb &quot;bi-&quot;: ra-kirin (ez ê rakim), ve-xwarin (ez ê vexwim) , ...
	    -- But compound verb and simple verbs use it: hez kirin (ez ê hez bi-kim), lê bigirin (ez ê lê bi-girim), ...
	    if (verbType == 'preverbVerb') then
	        return ''
	    end
	
	    if overrideBi then return overrideBi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikBi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;bi-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[aeêiîouû]') then
	        return 'b'
	    end
	
	    return 'bi'
	end
	
	getPreverb['di'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideDi = opts.overrideDi
	
	    if overrideDi then return overrideDi end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikDi[stem] end
	
	    -- Modification of the preverbe &quot;di-&quot; according to the last letter of the stem.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[ai]') then
	        return 'd'
	    end
	    -- Ex. hatin : stem = -ê- // ez têm
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[êî]') then
	        return 't'
	    end
	
	    return 'di'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR NEGATION PREFIXES: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;
-- There are two negation prefixes: &quot;na-&quot; and &quot;ne-&quot;. These preverbs can change
-- form depending on the first letters of the verb’s present stem or past stem.
-- =============================================================================
local getNegPrefix = {}

do
	getNegPrefix['na'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local overrideNa = opts.overrideNa
	
	    if overrideNa then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNa .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNa[stem] end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;nay&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Tîpa duyem &quot;-a-&quot; ye (k-a-rîn, z-a-nîn, ...)
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^%wa') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;ni&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;na&lt;/b&gt;'
	end

	getNegPrefix['ne'] = function (opts)
	    local opts = opts or {}
	    local stem = opts.stem
	    local tenseName = opts.tenseName
	    local impNegForm = opts.impNegForm
	    local overrideNe = opts.overrideNe
	
	    if overrideNe then return '&lt;b&gt;' .. overrideNe .. '&lt;/b&gt;' end
	    -- if irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] then return irreg.dijrezikNe[stem] end
	
	    local negPrefix = 'ne'
	    -- There are two forms of construction of the imperative,
	    -- one with the prefix &quot;me-&quot; and the other with the prefix &quot;ne-&quot;.
	    if (tenseName == 'impPresent') then
	        negPrefix = (impNegForm == 2) and 'ne' or 'me'
	    end
	
	    -- Add sufix &quot;-y&quot; before certain vowels.
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^[eêiîouû]') then
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. 'y&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    -- Elision before stems beginning with &quot;a-&quot; (removal of the final &quot;-e&quot;).
	    if mw.ustring.match(stem, '^a') then
	        negPreFix = mw.ustring.sub(negPrefix, 1, -2)
	        return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	    end
	
	    return '&lt;b&gt;' .. negPrefix .. '&lt;/b&gt;'
	end
end

-- =============================================================================
-- Standardization of the PREVERBAL PARTICLE
-- The proverbial particle &quot;ê&quot; is placed after the personal pronoun.
-- =============================================================================
-- If there are no verbal preparticles, return empty table.
local function getPreverbParticules(preverbParticle, typeStem, isTransitive)
    if not preverbParticle then
        return {s1='', s2='', s3='', p1='', p2='', p3=''}
    end

    if preverbParticle == 'ê' then
        local isErgative = isTransitive and (typeStem == 'past')

        -- When the personal pronoun ends in a vowel, a &quot;y-&quot; is added before &quot;ê&quot;.
        -- If it's ergative, we use oblique pronouns: &quot;min&quot;, &quot;te&quot;, ...
        if isErgative then
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='yê', p1='yê', p2='yê', p3='ê'}
        else
            return {s1='ê', s2='yê', s3='ê', p1='ê', p2='ê', p3='ê'}
        end
    end

    -- If the verbal preparticle is identical for all pronouns,
    -- we create a table with the same value.
    local preverbParticles = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        preverbParticles[pers] = preverbParticle
    end

    return preverbParticles
end

-- =============================================================================
-- RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING EACH VERB TENSE
-- This table lists, for each verb tense, what elements are required to form it:
--   - Verb conjugation is built by placing either the preverb &quot;bi-&quot; or &quot;di-&quot; before
--     the verb stem (past or present), followed by a personal ending.
--   - For the negative form, one of the prefixes &quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot; is added as well.
--   - In some cases, a preverbal particle such as /ê/ or /dê/ is added before
--     the conjugated verb as well.
-- Not: - The &quot;negPreverb&quot; (preverb (bi-/di-) for negative tenses) parameter has a
--         value different from &quot;nil&quot; only for the Imperfect tense (&quot;negPreverb=di&quot;).
--      - The parameter &quot;negPrefix=na&quot; is used only for the present indicative.
--
-- Preverb &quot;di&quot;, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(present stem), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(past stem)
--                        - Bo neyînî: pêşgira &quot;di-&quot; tenê di nav dema &quot;IndImperfect&quot; de tê bikaranîn.
-- Preverb &quot;bi&quot;, used in: &quot;indFuture&quot;(present stem), &quot;subPresent&quot;(present stem),
--                         &quot;subImperfect&quot;(past stem) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(past stem)
--                        - The prefix &quot;bi-&quot; isn't used in negative forms.
--
-- Present stem, used in: &quot;indPresent&quot;(di)(na),
--                        &quot;indFuture&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;subPresent&quot;(bi)(ne)
--
-- Past stem, used in: &quot;indPreterite&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indImperfect&quot;(di)(ne), &quot;indPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;indPerfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne), &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPreterite&quot;(-)(ne),
--                     &quot;subImperfect&quot;(bi)(ne) = &quot;condPresent&quot;(bi)(ne),
--                     &quot;subPluperfect&quot;(-)(ne) = &quot;condPreterite&quot;(-)(ne)
-- =============================================================================
-- Some conjugations are identical except that they differ only in the preverbal particle (/ê/, /dê/).
-- So, to avoid repeating the same information (and thus risking errors),
-- we establish the common part shared between these verbs.
local commonRules = {
    indFuture = {
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['present']
    },

    indFuturePerfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibim']
    },

    subImperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['bi'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ama']
    },

    subPluperfect = {
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûma']
    }
}

local mt = {
    __index = function(t, k)
        local common = t._common
        if common then return common[k] end
    end
}

-- TENSE AND MOOD CLASSIFICATION TABLE
export.tenseClassification = {
    -- IMPERATIVE MOOD
    impPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;impPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raweya fermanî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present imperative&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;imperative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- INDICATIVE MOOD
    indPresent = {
        name         = &quot;indPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema niha&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;present&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['na'],
        endings      = getEndings['present'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPreterite = {
        name         = &quot;indPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya sade&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;simple past&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indImperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya berdest&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;Imperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = getPreverb['di'],
        negPreverb   = getPreverb['di'],
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['past'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indPluperfect    = {
        name         = &quot;indPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûm'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indFuture = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuture&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema bê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    indFuturePerfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;indFuturePerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dahatiya pêş&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;future perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    -- In some books, the &quot;perfect&quot; and &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot; tenses
    -- are classified in the &quot;inferential mood&quot; (&quot;moda neşahidî&quot;).
    -- Currently we classify them using the indicative mood (at the end).
    indPerfect = {
        name         = &quot;indPerfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;perfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ime'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    indNCPluperfect = {
        name         = &quot;indNCPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya boriya dûdar&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;nonconfirmative pluperfect&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;indicative&quot;,
        stem         = &quot;past&quot;,
        preverb      = nil,
        negPreverb   = nil,
        negPrefix    = getNegPrefix['ne'],
        endings      = getEndings['ibûme'],
        preverbParticle = nil
    },

    -- SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD
    subPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema nihaya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuture,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    subPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya xwestekî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.indFuturePerfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subImperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subImperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;imperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil,
    }, mt),

    subPluperfect = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;subPluperfect&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;raboriya dûr a bilaniyê&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;pluperfect subjunctive&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;subjunctive&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = nil
    }, mt),

    -- CONDITIONAL MOOD
    condPresent = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPresent&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;çîrokiya dema nihaya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;present conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subImperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

    condPreterite = setmetatable({
        name         = &quot;condPreterite&quot;,
        nameKu       = &quot;dema boriya mercî&quot;,
        nameEn       = &quot;preterite conditional&quot;,
        mode         = &quot;conditional&quot;,
        _common      = commonRules.subPluperfect,
        preverbParticle = 'ê'
    }, mt),

}

-- =============================================================================
-- MAIN CONJUGATION FUNCTOIN
-- This function returns an array containing the conjugation table for a given
-- tense as well as other information about the conjugated verb.
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugate(opts)
    opts = opts or {}
    -- Required parameters
    local tense          = opts.tense or error(&quot;'tense' required&quot;, 2)
    --One of the two parameters is required:
    --  - If the tense uses the present stem, indicate &quot;presentStem&quot;.
    --  - If it uses the past stem, indicate &quot;pastStem&quot;.
    local presentStem    = opts.presentStem
    local pastStem       = opts.pastStem
    -- Optional parameters
    local isTransitive   = opts.isTransitive or false   -- Indicate if the verb is transitive (true/false)
    local isNegative     = opts.isNegative or false     -- Indicate if it's the negative form (true/false)
    local isCompoundVerb = opts.isCompoundVerb or false -- Indicate if it's a compound verb (true/false)
    local preSimpleVerb  = opts.preSimpleVerb or ''     -- The part before the simple verb
    local postSimpleVerb = opts.postSimpleVerb or ''    -- The part after the simple verb
    -- These parameters are provided when the verb is irregular.
    -- Allows you to manually modify preverbs (&quot;bi-&quot;&quot; or &quot;di-&quot;)
    -- and negation prefixes (&quot;na-&quot; or &quot;ne-&quot;)
    local overrideBi     = opts.overrideBi or nil
    local overrideDi     = opts.overrideDi or nil
    local overrideNa     = opts.overrideNa or nil
    local overrideNe     = opts.overrideNe or nil
    -- By default, the negation of the imperative is constructed from the prefix &quot;me-&quot;&quot;.
    -- To obtain the second variant, the prefix with &quot;ne-&quot;, you must specify &quot;impNegForm=2&quot;.
    local impNegForm     = opts.impNegForm or nil

    -- Access to the classification table and retrieval of verb tense parameters
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if (not infoTense) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- We check that one of the two parameters of the stem is given
    if (infoTense.stem == 'present' and not presentStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;presentStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    elseif (infoTense.stem == 'past' and not pastStem) then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;pasttStem parameter required&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    -- Choice between the present stem or past stem
    local stem = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStem or pastStem

    --────────────────────────────
    -- Conjugation construction --
    -- ───────────────────────────
    local preverb = ''
    local negPrefix = ''
    -- Ruturns the verb type: &quot;simpleVerb&quot; or &quot;preverbVerb&quot; or &quot;compoundVerb&quot;
    local verbType = export.verbType(isCompoundVerb, preSimpleVerb)

    if isNegative then
        negPrefix = infoTense.negPrefix{stem=stem, tenseName=tense,
                                        impNegForm=impNegForm,
                                        overrideNa=overrideNa, overrideNe=overrideNe}
        if infoTense.negPreverb then
            preverb = infoTense.negPreverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                           overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    else
        if infoTense.preverb then
            preverb = infoTense.preverb{stem=stem, verbType=verbType,
                                        overrideBi=overrideBi, overrideDi=overrideDi}
        end
    end

    infoTense.conj = {}
    local spacing = isCompoundVerb and ' ' or ''
    local endings = infoTense:endings(stem)
    local preverbParticles = getPreverbParticules(infoTense.preverbParticle, infoTense.stem, isTransitive)
    local isErgative = isTransitive and (infoTense.stem == 'past')

    -- Creating the conjugation table for a given tense
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local ending = ''
        local conjSimbleVerb = ''
        local conjVerb = ''

        if isErgative then
            ending = endings.s3
        else
            ending = endings[pers]
        end

        -- Adding space after the preverbal particle
        local preverbParticle = preverbParticles[pers]
        if preverbParticle ~= '' then
            preverbParticle = preverbParticle .. ' '
        end

        conjSimbleVerb = negPrefix  .. preverb .. stem .. ending
        -- Adding prefixe and suffixe
        conjVerb =  preSimpleVerb .. spacing .. conjSimbleVerb .. postSimpleVerb
        -- Spelling correction(îy -&gt; iy)
        conjVerb = mw.ustring.gsub(conjVerb, 'îy', 'iy')
        -- Add a link
        conjVerb = link{term=conjVerb, lang=langKu}
        -- Addition of the preverbal particle
        infoTense.conj[pers] = preverbParticle .. conjVerb
    end

    -- Imperative
    if (infoTense.name == 'impPresent') then
        infoTense.conj.s1 = nil
        infoTense.conj.s2 = infoTense.conj.s3
        infoTense.conj.s3 = nil
        infoTense.conj.p1 = nil
        --infoTense.conj.p2 = infoTense.conj.p2
        infoTense.conj.p3 = nil
    end

    return infoTense
end

-- =============================================================================
--                               END
-- =============================================================================
-- ADDITIONAL STEM OF THE PAST AND PRESENT (pastStem2, ... and presentStem2, ...)
-- This function does nothing more than add additional parameters for verb stems
-- in the past and present tenses.
-- Conjugations for the different stems will be separated by &quot;/&quot;
-- =============================================================================
function export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
     opts.tense = tense or nil
     
    local presentStems = presentStems or {}
	local pastStems = pastStems or {}

    
    local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy') or false

    -- We check that this tense is indeed in table &quot;tenseClassification&quot;.
    if not infoTense then
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;Unknown tense: ' .. tense ..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    local stems = (infoTense.stem == 'present') and presentStems or pastStems

    -- For each verb stem, its conjugation table is calculated and stored in conjTabs.
    local conjTabs = {}
    for i = 1, #stems do
        if stems[i] then
            if (infoTense.stem == 'past') then opts.pastStem = stems[i] end
            if (infoTense.stem == 'present') then opts.presentStem = stems[i] end

            local conj = export.conjugate(opts).conj
            table.insert(conjTabs, conj)
        end
    end

    -- We concatenate each row of the conjugation tables.
    local concatConjTabs = {}
    for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
        local frag = {}
        for i = 1, #conjTabs do
            local val = conjTabs[i][pers]
            if val then table.insert(frag, tostring(val)) end
        end
        concatConjTabs[pers] = table.concat(frag, &quot; / &quot;)
    end

    infoTense.conj = concatConjTabs

    return infoTense
end

-- ====================================================================================
--  VERB CONUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH PRONOUMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, negation)
    local opts = baseOpts or {}
    
    if negation == 'negative' then opts.isNegative = true end

    -- Concatenation of pronouns and conjugated verbs
    local function concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, conjVerbs)
        local concatTab = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs(export.order) do
            concatTab[pers] = pronoms[pers] .. ' ' .. conjVerbs[pers]
        end

        return concatTab
    end

    -- Returns the list of verb tenses
    local tenseList = {}
    for _, tense in pairs(export.tenseClassification) do
        table.insert(tenseList, tense.name)
    end

    -- Conjugation in all tenses
    tab = {}
    for _, tense in ipairs(tenseList) do
        local infoTense = deepCopy(export.tenseClassification[tense], 'copy')
        
        tab[tense] = deepCopy(export.conjugateLong(opts, tense, presentStems, pastStems), 'copy')
        -- No pronoun for the imperative mood
		if tense ~= 'impPresent' then
			local pronoms = deepCopy(export.conjPronouns(infoTense.stem, infoTense.mode, opts.isTransitive))
        	tab[tense].conj = concatPronomsVerbs(pronoms, tab[tense].conj)
        end
    end

    return tab
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- Allows you to obtain a given conjugation from a model.
-- Ex. in the template: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|dem=indPresent|kes=s1}}
-- See {{ku-tewîn-lk-niha}}
-- ====================================================================================
function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isNegative     = frame.args['neyînî'] or false,
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
	
	local tense        = frame.args['dem'] or nil
	local pers         = frame.args['kes'] or nil
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    if (baseOpts.isNegative == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isNegative = true
    end

	local tabConj = export.conjugateLong(baseOpts, tense, presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
    return tabConj[pers]
end

-- ====================================================================================
-- GET COMMMA SEPARED FORMS
-- ====================================================================================
function export.get_comma_separated_forms(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local opts = {
        presentStem    = frame.args['niha'],
        pastStem       = frame.args['borî'],
        isTransitive   = false,
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = frame['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = frame['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = frame['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = frame['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = frame['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = frame['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = frame['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil,
    }

   local function removeTags(tag)
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '%[%[(.+)%|(.+)%]%]', '%2')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;b&gt;(.+)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1')
		tag = mw.ustring.gsub(tag, '&lt;span(.*)&gt;(.*)&lt;/span&gt;', '%2')

		return tag
   end

   local function concateList(tenseList)
        local concatList = {}
        for _, pers in ipairs({&quot;s1&quot;, &quot;s2&quot;, &quot;s3&quot;, &quot;p1&quot;}) do
        	tense = removeTags(tenseList[pers]) -- Remove tags
            table.insert(concatList, tense)
        end

        return table.concat(concatList, &quot;,&quot;)
   end

   	local tenseList = {'indPresent','indPreterite','indImperfect',
                      'indPluperfect','indPerfect','indNCPluperfect',
                      'indFuture','indFuturePerfect',
                      'subImperfect','subPluperfect'
                    }
                    
    local concatAllTense = {}
    
    for  i = 1, #tenseList do
        local tense = tenseList[i]
        if export.tenseClassification[tense] then
            opts.tense = tense
            local conj = shallowCopy(export.conjugate(opts).conj)
            local concatTense = concateList(conj)
            table.insert(concatAllTense, concatTense)
        end
    end
    
    return table.concat(concatAllTense, &quot;,&quot;)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>1uolynw0gcrskdh2fhygyp4mkt2fazt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234193</id>
      <parentid>6229954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T13:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234193</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="9949" sha1="raqhug6v39bzkb78iiv324m9sqb44rm" xml:space="preserve">local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

     local leker = args[1]

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
    local tab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative')

    -- Tablo (colspan)
    local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2)
        local tenses = ''
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
            tenses = tenses .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. tab[tense1].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. negTab[tense1].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. tab[tense2].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. negTab[tense2].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|-'
        end
        return tenses
    end


	-- Cureyê lêkerê
    local cure
    if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then
        cure = 'pêkhatî'
    elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then
        cure = 'hevedudanî'
    else
        cure = 'xwerû'
    end

    local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb
    local pasgirSer
    local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb
    local pesgirSer
    local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3]
    local niha2 = pastStems[2]
    local nihaSer2, nihaSer3
    local boriSer2

    if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgir = '' pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = '  ' .. pasgir end
    if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgir = '' pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. '  ' end
    if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then niha2 = '' nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end
    if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then niha3 = '' nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end
    if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then bori2 = '' boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end

   local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;ereni&quot; | Erênî'
                         ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;neyini&quot; | Neyînî'
                         ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;ereni&quot; | Erênî'
                         ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;neyini&quot; | Neyînî'

    local form = args['form']
    local valahi = args['valahî']
    local niha = presentStems[1]
    local bori = pastStems[1]

   return
   '{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-tablo&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|+ colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;&quot; | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;tablo-ser&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; |'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;&quot; | Dema niha'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;&quot; | Dema borî'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Reh'     
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Imperative}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;41&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Dema niha - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;ereni&quot; | Erênî'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;neyini&quot; | Neyînî'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. tab.impPresent.conj.s2
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negTab.impPresent.conj.s2
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. tab.impPresent.conj.p2
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negTab.impPresent.conj.p2
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Indicative}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Preterite}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dema boriya têdeyî&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;12&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Raboriya berdest - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Imperfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Çîrokiya dema niha&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Raboriya dûr - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Pluperfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;13&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Future}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; | Dahatiya pêş - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Future perfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     ..'\n! id=&quot;14&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Raboriya dûdar - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Perfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dema boriya dûdar&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-'   
     .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;21&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Dema nihaya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nihaya bilaniyê&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori &quot;colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Dema boriya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Preterite subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;22&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Raboriya bilaniyê - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Imperfect subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect')
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Conditional}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;31&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Çîrokiya dema nihaya  mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present conditional}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; | Dema boriya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Preterite conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite')
     ..'\n|}'

end
return export</text>
      <sha1>raqhug6v39bzkb78iiv324m9sqb44rm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234202</id>
      <parentid>6234193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234202</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="9938" sha1="il15k0t9aqwp76p5ypcl2yy3r3a379z" xml:space="preserve">local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')

local export = {}

function export.tablo(frame)
    local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or '',
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or '',
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['ne'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }
    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems    = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

     local leker = args[1]

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Conjugation table in all tenses
    local tab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems)
    -- Negatives conjugations table
    local negTab = conj.conjugateAllTenses(baseOpts, presentStems, pastStems, 'negative')

    -- Tablo (colspan)
    local function conjugateTable(tense1, tense2)
        local tenses = ''
        for _, pers in ipairs(conj.order) do
            tenses = tenses .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. tab[tense1].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. negTab[tense1].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. tab[tense2].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|' .. negTab[tense2].conj[pers]
                            .. '\n|-'
        end
        return tenses
    end


	-- Cureyê lêkerê
    local cure
    if (baseOpts.preSimpleVerb and baseOpts.preSimpleVerb ~= '' and not baseOpts.isCompoundVerb) then
        cure = 'pêkhatî'
    elseif (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb or baseOpts.postSimpleVerb) then
        cure = 'hevedudanî'
    else
        cure = 'xwerû'
    end

    local pasgir = baseOpts.postSimpleVerb
    local pasgirSer
    local pesgir = baseOpts.preSimpleVerb
    local pesgirSer
    local niha2, niha3 = presentStems[2], presentStems[3]
    local niha2 = pastStems[2]
    local nihaSer2, nihaSer3
    local boriSer2

    if (pasgir == nil or pasgir == '') then pasgir = '' pasgirSer = '' else pasgirSer = '  ' .. pasgir end
    if (pesgir == nil or pesgir == '') then pesgir = '' pesgirSer = '' else pesgirSer = pesgir .. '  ' end
    if (niha2 == nil or niha2 == '') then niha2 = '' nihaSer2 = '' else nihaSer2 = ' / –' .. niha2 .. '–' end
    if (niha3 == nil or niha3 == '') then niha3 = '' nihaSer3 = '' else nihaSer3 = ' / –' .. niha3 .. '–' end
    if (bori2 == nil or bori2 == '') then bori2 = '' boriSer2 = '' else boriSer2 = ' / –' .. bori2 .. '–' end

   local row_EreniNeyini = '\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;ereni&quot; | Erênî'
                         ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;neyini&quot; | Neyînî'
                         ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;ereni&quot; | Erênî'
                         ..'\n! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;neyini&quot; | Neyînî'

    local form = args['form']
    local valahi = args['valahî']
    local niha = presentStems[1]
    local bori = pastStems[1]

   return
   '{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-tablo&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|+ colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;font-size:small;text-align:center;color:blue;&quot; | [[Wêne:Emblem-question-red.svg|17px|link=]] [[Gotûbêja modulê:ku-tewandin|Pirsgirêkan nîşan bide – Pêşniyaran bike]]'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;tablo-ser&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Tewandina lêkera [['.. leker .. ']]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;(' .. cure .. ', ' .. form .. ')&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; |'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;&quot; | Dema niha'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey;&quot; | Dema borî'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Reh'     
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. niha .. '–' .. nihaSer2 .. nihaSer3 .. pasgirSer
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border-bottom:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | ' .. pesgirSer .. '–' .. bori .. '–' .. boriSer2 .. pasgirSer
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Raweya fermanî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Imperative}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;41&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Dema niha - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;ereni&quot; | Erênî'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;neyini&quot; | Neyînî'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. tab.impPresent.conj.s2
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(tû)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negTab.impPresent.conj.s2
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. tab.impPresent.conj.p2
     .. '\n| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;(hûn)&lt;/span&gt; ' .. negTab.impPresent.conj.p2
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Raweya pêşkerî (daxuyanî) - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Indicative}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;11&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema niha|Dema niha]] - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema borî ya sade|Raboriya sade]] - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Preterite}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dema boriya têdeyî&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('indPresent', 'indPreterite')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;12&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Raboriya berdest - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Imperfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Çîrokiya dema niha&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Raboriya dûr - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Pluperfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Çîrokiya boriya têdeyî&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('indImperfect', 'indPluperfect')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;13&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Pêvek:Rastnivîsî/Lêker/Dema bê|Dema bê]] - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Future}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; | Dahatiya pêş - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Future perfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('indFuture', 'indFuturePerfect')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     ..'\n! id=&quot;14&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Raboriya dûdar - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Perfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dema boriya dûdar&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Çîrokiya boriya dûdar - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Nonconfirmative pluperfect}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-'   
     .. conjugateTable('indPerfect', 'indNCPluperfect')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Raweya xwestekî (bilanî, daxwazî) - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;21&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-niha&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Dema nihaya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Nihaya bilaniyê&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori &quot;colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Dema boriya xwestekî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Preterite subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('subPresent', 'subPreterite')
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;22&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Raboriya bilaniyê - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Imperfect subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Raboriya dûr a bilaniyê - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Pluperfect subjunctive}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('subImperfect', 'subPluperfect')
     .. '\n|-'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;rawe&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Raweya mercî (hekînî) - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Conditional}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|- style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px grey; border-top:solid 1px grey;&quot;'
     .. '\n! id=&quot;31&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-right:dotted 1px grey;&quot; | Çîrokiya dema nihaya  mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;-{Present conditional}-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n! colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;reh-dema-bori&quot; | Dema boriya mercî - &lt;small&gt;&lt;i&gt;Preterite conditional&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/small&gt;'
     .. '\n|-'
     .. row_EreniNeyini
     .. '\n|-' 
     .. conjugateTable('condPresent', 'condPreterite')
     ..'\n|}'

end
return export</text>
      <sha1>il15k0t9aqwp76p5ypcl2yy3r3a379z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/belge</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234196</id>
      <parentid>3745467</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T13:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" sha1="b2zxp77yny81g527quri59oqvpf4trb" xml:space="preserve">Modul:
* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo]]
* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tabloGotar]]
* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik]]
Şablon:
* [[Şablon:ku-tewandin]]</text>
      <sha1>b2zxp77yny81g527quri59oqvpf4trb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234213</id>
      <parentid>6234196</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T21:09:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" sha1="1l0ogunkk1oq6n97orz8291ji3xng74" xml:space="preserve">Modul:
* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo]]
* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tabloGotar]]
* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/dijrêzik]]
Şablon:
* [[Şablon:ku-tewandin]]
* [[Şablon:ku-tewîn-lk]]</text>
      <sha1>1l0ogunkk1oq6n97orz8291ji3xng74</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/tablo/belge</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>628660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234197</id>
      <parentid>6078108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T13:50:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="120" sha1="9tls34lsltcqbomseoqy2t27imy1lk0" xml:space="preserve">* [[Modul:ku-tewandin]]
* [[Şablon:ku-tewandin]]
* [[Modul:ku-tewandin/tabloGotar]]
* [[Şablon:ku-tewandin/style.css]]</text>
      <sha1>9tls34lsltcqbomseoqy2t27imy1lk0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tewandin:girîn</title>
    <ns>106</ns>
    <id>836892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234211</id>
      <parentid>4522373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T20:59:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234211</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" sha1="m3mkl2vlbhktjkm5g1tlfg5xwn6vbpk" xml:space="preserve">{{etîket tewandin
|etîket1  = Dema borî: -girî-
|naverok1 = {{ku-tewandin|girîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=girî|borî=girî}}

|etîket2  = Dema borî: -giriya-
|naverok2 = {{ku-tewandin|girîn|form=negerguhêz|niha=girî|borî=giriya}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>m3mkl2vlbhktjkm5g1tlfg5xwn6vbpk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:vegere</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>974814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234217</id>
      <parentid>5278194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T22:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="349" sha1="7o9m2jhjql74y7uohye73ck7cwtwyec" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:-0.5em&quot; id=&quot;contentSub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;subpages&quot; style=&quot;font-size:110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
---&gt;[[Wêne:1leftarrow.png|link=|20px]]vegere '''[[{{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}#Kurmancî|{{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}]]''' {{#if:{{{2|}}}|an '''[[{{{2}}}#Kurmancî|{{{2}}}]]'''|}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
---&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{belgekirin}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7o9m2jhjql74y7uohye73ck7cwtwyec</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:reng boks</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357094</id>
    <redirect title="Şablon:reng" />
    <revision>
      <id>6234274</id>
      <parentid>6233928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:16:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>13246</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Beralîkirina ducarî li ser [[Şablon:reng]] hat sererastkirin</comment>
      <origin>6234274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="oriihfk9ox6qol47zou4n60hvuk8fle" xml:space="preserve">#BERALÎKIRIN [[Şablon:reng]]</text>
      <sha1>oriihfk9ox6qol47zou4n60hvuk8fle</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ku-tewandin/tabloGotar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234187</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T12:15:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rûpel bi &quot;-- ==================================================================================== -- Bo tabloyên {{tewîn}} û {{tewîn+}} hatiye çêkirin. -- Bikaranîn: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|1=dem|2=neyini}} -- local verb = opts.verb or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText -- ==================================================================================== local export = {}  local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin') local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:langua...&quot; hat çêkirin</comment>
      <origin>6234187</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5816" sha1="04ahql5bqjweegrsvnrthn3gg6g88lz" xml:space="preserve">-- ====================================================================================
-- Bo tabloyên {{tewîn}} û {{tewîn+}} hatiye çêkirin.
-- Bikaranîn: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|1=dem|2=neyini}}
-- local verb = opts.verb or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
-- ====================================================================================
local export = {}

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin')
local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }

    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Retrieving conjugation tables for different tenses
	local indPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local impPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'impPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local indPreterite = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPreterite', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
	-- Past pronouns for preterite tense
	local prtPronouns = conj.conjPronouns('past', 'indicative', baseOpts.isTransitive)
	
	-- =========================================================================
	-- TABLE
	-- =========================================================================
	-- Construction of the verbal stems for the table title (&quot;rehNiha&quot; and &quot;rehBori&quot;)
	local leker = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
	local weki = args['wekî'] or ''
	local pesgir = args['pêşgir'] or ''
	local pasgir = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	if args['pêşgir'] then pesgir = args['pêşgir'] .. ' ' end
	if args['paşgir'] then pasgir = ' ' .. args['paşgir'] end

	local rehNiha = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then rehNiha[#rehNiha+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	local rehBori = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then rehBori[#rehBori+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	rehNiha = table.concat(rehNiha, ' / ') .. pasgir
	rehBori = table.concat(rehBori, ' / ') .. pasgir
	
	-- Formata &quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot; (RP.)
	local rp = '&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot;&gt;'
					..'&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;RP.&lt;/span&gt;'
				..'&lt;/span&gt;'
	
	local function nobold(arg)
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt; '.. arg .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end

	-- Preloads [[Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload]]
	local function preloadUrl(title, preload)
	    local params = {
	    	args['form'],
	    	args['niha'],
	    	args['niha2'] or nil,
	    	args['niha3'] or nil,
	    	args['bori'],
	    	args['bori2'] or nil,
	    	args['pêşgir'] or nil,
	  		args['valahî'] or nil,
	    	args['paşgir'] or nil
	    }

		local query = {
			action = 'edit',
			preload = preload,
			['preloadparams[]'] = params
		}

	    local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(title, query)
	    url = '&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[' .. tostring(url) .. ' ' .. title ..']&lt;/span&gt;'
	    
	    return url
	end

	-- Formên Din
	local FormenDin = 'erz'
	if (mw.title.new(leker, 'Tewandin').exists == true) then
	    formenDin = '[['.. 'Tewandin:' .. leker ..']]'
	elseif weki then
		formenDin = 'wekî [['.. 'Tewandin:' .. weki ..']]'
	else
		formenDin = preloadUrl(leker, 'Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload')
	end
	
   return 
'{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot; |'
			..  leker .. ' ' .. nobold('('.. args['form'] .. '&lt;/span&gt;)')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema niha:') .. ' ' .. rehNiha
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |' .. rp .. '&lt;br&gt;Niha'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot; |ez'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' .. indPresent.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| tu'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| ew'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| em, hûn, ew'
.. '\n| ' ..  indPresent.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fermanî'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Yekjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Pirjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.p2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema borî:') .. ' ' .. rehBori
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'.. rp ..'&lt;br&gt;Boriya&lt;br&gt;sade'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s1
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s2
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.p1 .. ', ' ..  prtPronouns.p2 .. ', ' .. prtPronouns.p3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background-color:#transparent;&quot; |'
			.. 'Formên din: [[Wêne:1rightarrow.png|15px|link=]]' .. formenDin
.. '\n|}'

end

return export</text>
      <sha1>04ahql5bqjweegrsvnrthn3gg6g88lz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234188</id>
      <parentid>6234187</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-07T12:19:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6234188</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5779" sha1="2qdsfmwsabvqy41qn1hpzoclutexdse" xml:space="preserve">-- ====================================================================================
-- Ji bo tabloyên ku di nav gotaran de tê bikaranîn hatiye çêkirin: {{ku-tewîn-lk}}.
-- Bikaranîn: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|1=dem|2=neyini}}
-- ====================================================================================
local export = {}

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin/ceribandin')
local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }

    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerghuhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Retrieving conjugation tables for different tenses
	local indPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local impPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'impPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local indPreterite = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPreterite', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
	-- Past pronouns for preterite tense
	local prtPronouns = conj.conjPronouns('past', 'indicative', baseOpts.isTransitive)
	
	-- =========================================================================
	-- TABLE
	-- =========================================================================
	-- Construction of the verbal stems for the table title (&quot;rehNiha&quot; and &quot;rehBori&quot;)
	local leker = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
	local weki = args['wekî'] or ''
	local pesgir = args['pêşgir'] or ''
	local pasgir = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	if args['pêşgir'] then pesgir = args['pêşgir'] .. ' ' end
	if args['paşgir'] then pasgir = ' ' .. args['paşgir'] end

	local rehNiha = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then rehNiha[#rehNiha+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	local rehBori = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then rehBori[#rehBori+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	rehNiha = table.concat(rehNiha, ' / ') .. pasgir
	rehBori = table.concat(rehBori, ' / ') .. pasgir
	
	-- Formata &quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot; (RP.)
	local rp = '&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot;&gt;'
					..'&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;RP.&lt;/span&gt;'
				..'&lt;/span&gt;'
	
	local function nobold(arg)
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt; '.. arg .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end

	-- Preloads [[Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload]]
	local function preloadUrl(title, preload)
	    local params = {
	    	args['form'],
	    	args['niha'],
	    	args['niha2'] or nil,
	    	args['niha3'] or nil,
	    	args['bori'],
	    	args['bori2'] or nil,
	    	args['pêşgir'] or nil,
	  		args['valahî'] or nil,
	    	args['paşgir'] or nil
	    }

		local query = {
			action = 'edit',
			preload = preload,
			['preloadparams[]'] = params
		}

	    local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(title, query)
	    url = '&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[' .. tostring(url) .. ' ' .. title ..']&lt;/span&gt;'
	    
	    return url
	end

	-- Formên Din
	local FormenDin = 'erz'
	if (mw.title.new(leker, 'Tewandin').exists == true) then
	    formenDin = '[['.. 'Tewandin:' .. leker ..']]'
	elseif weki then
		formenDin = 'wekî [['.. 'Tewandin:' .. weki ..']]'
	else
		formenDin = preloadUrl(leker, 'Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload')
	end
	
   return 
'{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot; |'
			..  leker .. ' ' .. nobold('('.. args['form'] .. '&lt;/span&gt;)')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema niha:') .. ' ' .. rehNiha
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |' .. rp .. '&lt;br&gt;Niha'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot; |ez'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' .. indPresent.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| tu'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| ew'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| em, hûn, ew'
.. '\n| ' ..  indPresent.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fermanî'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Yekjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Pirjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.p2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema borî:') .. ' ' .. rehBori
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'.. rp ..'&lt;br&gt;Boriya&lt;br&gt;sade'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s1
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s2
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.p1 .. ', ' ..  prtPronouns.p2 .. ', ' .. prtPronouns.p3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background-color:#transparent;&quot; |'
			.. 'Formên din: [[Wêne:1rightarrow.png|15px|link=]]' .. formenDin
.. '\n|}'

end

return export</text>
      <sha1>2qdsfmwsabvqy41qn1hpzoclutexdse</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234231</id>
      <parentid>6234188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T02:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234231</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5767" sha1="diwj3wo9eqn2iyinatp7jf4k5tp13ux" xml:space="preserve">-- ====================================================================================
-- Ji bo tabloyên ku di nav gotaran de tê bikaranîn hatiye çêkirin: {{ku-tewîn-lk}}.
-- Bikaranîn: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|1=dem|2=neyini}}
-- ====================================================================================
local export = {}

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')
local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }

    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Retrieving conjugation tables for different tenses
	local indPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local impPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'impPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local indPreterite = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPreterite', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
	-- Past pronouns for preterite tense
	local prtPronouns = conj.conjPronouns('past', 'indicative', baseOpts.isTransitive)
	
	-- =========================================================================
	-- TABLE
	-- =========================================================================
	-- Construction of the verbal stems for the table title (&quot;rehNiha&quot; and &quot;rehBori&quot;)
	local leker = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
	local weki = args['wekî'] or ''
	local pesgir = args['pêşgir'] or ''
	local pasgir = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	if args['pêşgir'] then pesgir = args['pêşgir'] .. ' ' end
	if args['paşgir'] then pasgir = ' ' .. args['paşgir'] end

	local rehNiha = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then rehNiha[#rehNiha+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	local rehBori = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then rehBori[#rehBori+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	rehNiha = table.concat(rehNiha, ' / ') .. pasgir
	rehBori = table.concat(rehBori, ' / ') .. pasgir
	
	-- Formata &quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot; (RP.)
	local rp = '&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot;&gt;'
					..'&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;RP.&lt;/span&gt;'
				..'&lt;/span&gt;'
	
	local function nobold(arg)
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt; '.. arg .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end

	-- Preloads [[Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload]]
	local function preloadUrl(title, preload)
	    local params = {
	    	args['form'],
	    	args['niha'],
	    	args['niha2'] or nil,
	    	args['niha3'] or nil,
	    	args['bori'],
	    	args['bori2'] or nil,
	    	args['pêşgir'] or nil,
	  		args['valahî'] or nil,
	    	args['paşgir'] or nil
	    }

		local query = {
			action = 'edit',
			preload = preload,
			['preloadparams[]'] = params
		}

	    local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(title, query)
	    url = '&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[' .. tostring(url) .. ' ' .. title ..']&lt;/span&gt;'
	    
	    return url
	end

	-- Formên Din
	local FormenDin = 'erz'
	if (mw.title.new(leker, 'Tewandin').exists == true) then
	    formenDin = '[['.. 'Tewandin:' .. leker ..']]'
	elseif weki then
		formenDin = 'wekî [['.. 'Tewandin:' .. weki ..']]'
	else
		formenDin = preloadUrl(leker, 'Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload')
	end
	
   return 
'{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot; |'
			..  leker .. ' ' .. nobold('('.. args['form'] .. '&lt;/span&gt;)')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema niha:') .. ' ' .. rehNiha
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |' .. rp .. '&lt;br&gt;Niha'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot; |ez'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' .. indPresent.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| tu'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| ew'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| em, hûn, ew'
.. '\n| ' ..  indPresent.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fermanî'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Yekjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Pirjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.p2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema borî:') .. ' ' .. rehBori
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'.. rp ..'&lt;br&gt;Boriya&lt;br&gt;sade'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s1
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s2
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.p1 .. ', ' ..  prtPronouns.p2 .. ', ' .. prtPronouns.p3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background-color:#transparent;&quot; |'
			.. 'Formên din: [[Wêne:1rightarrow.png|15px|link=]]' .. formenDin
.. '\n|}'

end

return export</text>
      <sha1>diwj3wo9eqn2iyinatp7jf4k5tp13ux</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234271</id>
      <parentid>6234231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T04:43:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ghybu</username>
        <id>1393</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6234271</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5766" sha1="ctzo3vl1dm4um0xw2n06a6w22uwmwef" xml:space="preserve">-- ====================================================================================
-- Ji bo tabloyên ku di nav gotaran de tê bikaranîn hatiye çêkirin: {{ku-tewîn-lk}}.
-- Bikaranîn: {{#invoke:ku-tewandin|tew|1=dem|2=neyini}}
-- ====================================================================================
local export = {}

local conj = require('Modul:ku-tewandin')
local ziman = require(&quot;Modul:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;ku&quot;)
local link = require('Module:links').language_link

function export.tew(frame)
   local args = frame:getParent().args

    local baseOpts = {
        isTransitive   = args['form'],
        isNegative     = false,
        isCompoundVerb = args['valahî'] or false,
        preSimpleVerb  = args['pêşgir'] or nil,
        postSimpleVerb = args['paşgir'] or nil,
        overrideBi     = args['bi'] or nil,
        overrideDi     = args['di'] or nil,
        overrideNa     = args['na'] or nil,
        overrideNe     = args['na'] or nil,
        impNegForm     = nil
    }

    local presentStems = {args['niha'], args['niha2'], args['niha3']}
    local pastStems = {args['borî'], args['borî2'], args['borî3']}

    -- A few checks
    if (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'gerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = true
    elseif (baseOpts.isTransitive == 'negerguhêz') then
        baseOpts.isTransitive = false
    else
        return '&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;form = gerguhêz / negerguhêz&lt;/span&gt;'
    end

    if (baseOpts.isCompoundVerb == 'erê') then
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = true
    else
        baseOpts.isCompoundVerb = false
    end

    -- Retrieving conjugation tables for different tenses
	local indPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local impPresent = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'impPresent', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	local indPreterite = conj.conjugateLong(baseOpts, 'indPreterite', presentStems, pastStems).conj
	
	-- Past pronouns for preterite tense
	local prtPronouns = conj.conjPronouns('past', 'indicative', baseOpts.isTransitive)
	
	-- =========================================================================
	-- TABLE
	-- =========================================================================
	-- Construction of the verbal stems for the table title (&quot;rehNiha&quot; and &quot;rehBori&quot;)
	local leker = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText
	local weki = args['wekî'] or nil
	local pesgir = args['pêşgir'] or ''
	local pasgir = args['paşgir'] or ''
	
	if args['pêşgir'] then pesgir = args['pêşgir'] .. ' ' end
	if args['paşgir'] then pasgir = ' ' .. args['paşgir'] end

	local rehNiha = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(presentStems) do
	    if stem then rehNiha[#rehNiha+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	local rehBori = {}
	for _, stem in ipairs(pastStems) do
	    if stem then rehBori[#rehBori+1] = pesgir .. '-' .. stem ..'-' end
	end

	rehNiha = table.concat(rehNiha, ' / ') .. pasgir
	rehBori = table.concat(rehBori, ' / ') .. pasgir
	
	-- Formata &quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot; (RP.)
	local rp = '&lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;Raweya pêşkerî&quot;&gt;'
					..'&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555; &quot;&gt;RP.&lt;/span&gt;'
				..'&lt;/span&gt;'
	
	local function nobold(arg)
		return '&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt; '.. arg .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end

	-- Preloads [[Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload]]
	local function preloadUrl(title, preload)
	    local params = {
	    	args['form'],
	    	args['niha'],
	    	args['niha2'] or nil,
	    	args['niha3'] or nil,
	    	args['bori'],
	    	args['bori2'] or nil,
	    	args['pêşgir'] or nil,
	  		args['valahî'] or nil,
	    	args['paşgir'] or nil
	    }

		local query = {
			action = 'edit',
			preload = preload,
			['preloadparams[]'] = params
		}

	    local url = mw.uri.fullUrl(title, query)
	    url = '&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[' .. tostring(url) .. ' ' .. title ..']&lt;/span&gt;'
	    
	    return url
	end

	-- Formên Din
	local FormenDin = nil
	if (mw.title.new(leker, 'Tewandin').exists == true) then
	    formenDin = '[['.. 'Tewandin:' .. leker ..']]'
	elseif weki then
		formenDin = 'wekî [['.. 'Tewandin:' .. weki ..']]'
	else
		formenDin = preloadUrl(leker, 'Şablon:ku-tewandin/preload')
	end
	
   return 
'{| class=&quot;wikitable tablo-flip tewandin-tablo mw-collapsible&quot;'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;row-flip tewandin-header&quot; |'
			..  leker .. ' ' .. nobold('('.. args['form'] .. '&lt;/span&gt;)')
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema niha:') .. ' ' .. rehNiha
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |' .. rp .. '&lt;br&gt;Niha'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot; |ez'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' .. indPresent.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| tu'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| ew'
.. '\n|' ..  indPresent.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| em, hûn, ew'
.. '\n| ' ..  indPresent.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fermanî'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Yekjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| width=&quot;60&quot;  | &lt;small&gt;Pirjimar&lt;/small&gt;'
.. '\n| width=&quot;100&quot; |' ..  impPresent.p2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! colspan=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; |'
			.. nobold('Rehê dema borî:') .. ' ' .. rehBori
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'.. rp ..'&lt;br&gt;Boriya&lt;br&gt;sade'
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s1
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s2
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s2
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.s3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.s3
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n|' .. prtPronouns.p1 .. ', ' ..  prtPronouns.p2 .. ', ' .. prtPronouns.p3
.. '\n|' .. indPreterite.p1
.. '\n|-'
.. '\n| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background-color:#transparent;&quot; |'
			.. 'Formên din: [[Wêne:1rightarrow.png|15px|link=]]' .. formenDin
.. '\n|}'

end

return export</text>
      <sha1>ctzo3vl1dm4um0xw2n06a6w22uwmwef</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêj:Eurasian penduline tit</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1357098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234272</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T06:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keyomerd</username>
        <id>8814</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Guhartina Navî */ beşeke nû</comment>
      <origin>6234272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="190" sha1="hpell76xjgjsl7knv3ugg8egwi5zf5h" xml:space="preserve">== Guhartina Navî ==

{{silav|Bikarhêner}}, sebeba guhartina navî çi bû gelo? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 06:07, 8 gulan 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hpell76xjgjsl7knv3ugg8egwi5zf5h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>have an accident</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6234277</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-08T10:36:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rewiye tine</username>
        <id>7120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|WF:Nû]]) +en:lêker:# {{mane?|en}}#* {{bêmînak|en}}</comment>
      <origin>6234277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" sha1="n5cks6bch9akj0fno6n7jk506yh7827" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|en}}
# [[qeza kirin]]
#* {{bêmînak|en}}</text>
      <sha1>n5cks6bch9akj0fno6n7jk506yh7827</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>