bûstan

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  <page>
    <title>bûstan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240961</id>
      <parentid>5891257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:04:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
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      <text bytes="6377" sha1="t5gxtv8d2e2muzha91lrmvq2yyq21e4" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|bûstan}}
** {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-bûstan.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|bûstan|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Barnsley House kitchen garden, Barnsley - geograph.org.uk - 809937.jpg|thumb|[[mamik|Mamik]] [[çûçik]]an ji nav '''bûstanan''' [[verevandin|vedirevînin]] daku berhemên bûstanan nexwin.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[zevî|Zeviya]] ku [[sebze]] lê hatine [[çandin]].
#: {{mk|ku|Pirr [[bûstan]] li gundê me hene.}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|bistan}}
* {{hw|ku|bîstan||Badînî}}
* {{hw|ku|bostan||Dêrsim}}
* {{hw|ku|bwîstan}}
}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|بووستان}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[baxçe]]
* [[cinîn]]
* [[gulistan]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} bûstan [[çandin]]
* bûstan [[çinîn]]
* bûstan [[kêlan]]
* bûstan [[xepare]] kirin
* bûstan[[çandin]]
* bûstan[[çinîn]]
* bûstan[[kêlan]]
* bûstan[[xepare]]kirin
* [[bûstanî]]
* [[bûstank]]
* [[bûstanok]]
* bostanî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=[[bêstan]]}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|bûsan|sc=Latn}}, farisî {{g|fa|بوستان|tr=bûstan}}, pehlewî ''bōyestān'', partî ''bōδestān'', soxdî ''βōδistān'', ji {{ji|ira}}, têkilî [[bêhn]] (bi soranî {{g|ckb|بۆن}} / [[bon]], bi farisî {{g|fa|بو}} /bû/) + [[-stan]] (maneya bingehîn &quot;[[gulistan]]&quot; yan &quot;[[baxçe]]&quot; bû). {{g|ar|بستان|tr=bustan}} ya erebî, [[bostan]] ya tirkî û azerî, {{g|ota|بوستان|tr=bûstan}} ya osmanî, [[ܒܘܣܬܢܐ]] (bûstana) ya aramî, [[בסתן]] (bûstan) ya îbrî, [[բուրաստան]] (burastan) ya ermeniya kevn, [[բոստան]] (bostan) ya ermeniya nû, [[ბოსტანი]] (bostani) ya gurcî û [[башта́н]] (baştán) ya rûsî ji zimanên îranî hatine wergirtin. Bi rêya osmanî ketiye gelek zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê jî: yûnaniya bîzansî [[μποστάνι]] (mpostáni), yûnaniya nû [[μποστάνι]] (bostáni), teterî [[bostan]], [[bostan]] ya albanî û [[бостан]] (bostan) ya sirbî... Di zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê de bi piranî maneya &quot;[[zebeş]]&quot; wergirtiye ku yek ji berhemên bûstanan e...

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* Kurmancî:
** Badînî: [[bwîstan]] (hw [[bîstan]])
** Botî: [[bûstan]] (hw [[bostan]])
** Reşwî: [[bostan]]
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=bêstan}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gemüsegarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Nutzgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Obstgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Küchengarten|n}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|маала}}, {{W-|alt|огород}}, {{W-|alt|бахча}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|güertu|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|bostan}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|агаро́д|n}}, {{W-|be|гаро́д|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|зеленчукова градина}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|ဟင်းခင်း}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|菜園|tr=càiyuán}}, {{W-|cmn|園田|tr=yuántián}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|vart|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|køkkenhave|g}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|بُحَيْرَة|m}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|բանջարանոց}}, {{W+|hy|բոստան}}, {{W+|hy|պախեզ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|kuireja ĝardeno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|juurviljaaed}}, {{W-|et|õueaiamaa}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|باغچه|tr=bâğče}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|kálgarður|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kasvimaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|potager|n}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ort|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|orman}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|cortiña|m}}, {{W+|gl|horta|m}}, {{W+|gl|horto|n}}, {{W+|gl|piteiro|n}}, {{W-|gl|eixido|n}}, {{W-|gl|saído|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ბოსტანი}}, {{W-|ka|წალკოტი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|moestuin|n}}, {{W+|nl|groentetuin|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|vegetable garden}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|tarha}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|garraí glasraí|n}}, {{W-|ga|garraí cistine|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W-|it|ortale|n}}, {{W+|it|orto|n}}, {{W-|it|ortaglia|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|菜園|tr=さいえん, saien}}, {{W-|ja|野菜畑|tr=やさいばたけ, yasaibatake}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|hort|n}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|muya}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамарка}}, {{W+|ky|чарбак}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|채소밭}}, {{W+|ko|정원}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|ortu|n}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|verzon|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|holerarium|nt}}, {{W-|la|olitōrius}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສວນຜັກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|daržas|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|бавча|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|അടുക്കളത്തോട്ടം}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|māra kai}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|ӓнпичӹ}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|konyhakert}}, {{W+|hu|veteményeskert}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Grööngoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Nutzgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aaftgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aftgoorn|n}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|gardîn à lédgeunmes}}, {{W-|nrf|courtil}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|kjøkkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nb|grønnsakhage|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|kjøkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nn|kjøkkenhage|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|òrt|n}}, {{W+|oc|òrta|m}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|цӕхӕрадон}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|poliz}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ogród|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|horta|m}}, {{W+|pt|quintal|n}}, {{W+|pt|horto|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|бақша}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|iert|n}}, {{W-|rm|üert|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|grădină de legume|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|огоро́д|n}}, {{W+|ru|бахча́|m}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|oltu|n}}, {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|otu}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ortu|n}}, {{W+|scn|jardinu|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по̀вртња̄к|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|pòvrtnjāk|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|huerto|n}}, {{W+|es|huerta|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|köksträdgård|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|обчакорӣ}}, {{W-|tg|полез}}, {{W-|tg|боғча}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|สวนผัก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|sebze bahçesi}}, {{W+|tr|bostan}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|бакча}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|горо́д|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|broło}}, {{W-|vec|orto|n}}, {{W+|vec|ort}}, {{W-|vec|brol}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vườn rau}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|härbatagad}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|оҕуруот}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|λαχανόκηπος|n}}, {{W+|el|περιβόλι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|λαχανεία|m}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|vegetable garden|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=76019062}}</text>
      <sha1>t5gxtv8d2e2muzha91lrmvq2yyq21e4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240962</id>
      <parentid>6240961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:06:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6240962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6290" sha1="blodjutzokqjxxihjjc09ixlmxknufe" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|bûstan}}
** {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-bûstan.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|bûstan|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Barnsley House kitchen garden, Barnsley - geograph.org.uk - 809937.jpg|thumb|[[mamik|Mamik]] [[çûçik]]an ji nav '''bûstanan''' [[verevandin|vedirevînin]] daku berhemên bûstanan nexwin.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[zevî|Zeviya]] ku [[sebze]] lê hatine [[çandin]].
#: {{mk|ku|Pirr [[bûstan]] li gundê me hene.}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|bistan}}
* {{hw|ku|bîstan|bwîstan||Badînî}}
* {{hw|ku|bostan||Dêrsim|Reşwî}}
* {{hw|ku|bostan|bûstan||Botî}}
}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|بووستان}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[baxçe]]
* [[cinîn]]
* [[gulistan]]

==== Jê ====
{{stûn|
* {{mj|lêker}} bûstan [[çandin]]
* bûstan [[çinîn]]
* bûstan [[kêlan]]
* bûstan [[xepare]] kirin
* bûstan[[çandin]]
* bûstan[[çinîn]]
* bûstan[[kêlan]]
* bûstan[[xepare]]kirin
* [[bûstanî]]
* [[bûstank]]
* [[bûstanok]]
* bostanî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=[[bêstan]]}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|bûsan|sc=Latn}}, farisî {{g|fa|بوستان|tr=bûstan}}, pehlewî ''bōyestān'', partî ''bōδestān'', soxdî ''βōδistān'', ji {{ji|ira}}, têkilî [[bêhn]] (bi soranî {{g|ckb|بۆن}} / [[bon]], bi farisî {{g|fa|بو}} /bû/) + [[-stan]] (maneya bingehîn &quot;[[gulistan]]&quot; yan &quot;[[baxçe]]&quot; bû). {{g|ar|بستان|tr=bustan}} ya erebî, [[bostan]] ya tirkî û azerî, {{g|ota|بوستان|tr=bûstan}} ya osmanî, [[ܒܘܣܬܢܐ]] (bûstana) ya aramî, [[בסתן]] (bûstan) ya îbrî, [[բուրաստան]] (burastan) ya ermeniya kevn, [[բոստան]] (bostan) ya ermeniya nû, [[ბოსტანი]] (bostani) ya gurcî û [[башта́н]] (baştán) ya rûsî ji zimanên îranî hatine wergirtin. Bi rêya osmanî ketiye gelek zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê jî: yûnaniya bîzansî [[μποστάνι]] (mpostáni), yûnaniya nû [[μποστάνι]] (bostáni), teterî [[bostan]], [[bostan]] ya albanî û [[бостан]] (bostan) ya sirbî... Di zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê de bi piranî maneya &quot;[[zebeş]]&quot; wergirtiye ku yek ji berhemên bûstanan e...

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=bêstan}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gemüsegarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Nutzgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Obstgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Küchengarten|n}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|маала}}, {{W-|alt|огород}}, {{W-|alt|бахча}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|güertu|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|bostan}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|агаро́д|n}}, {{W-|be|гаро́д|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|зеленчукова градина}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|ဟင်းခင်း}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|菜園|tr=càiyuán}}, {{W-|cmn|園田|tr=yuántián}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|vart|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|køkkenhave|g}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|بُحَيْرَة|m}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|բանջարանոց}}, {{W+|hy|բոստան}}, {{W+|hy|պախեզ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|kuireja ĝardeno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|juurviljaaed}}, {{W-|et|õueaiamaa}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|باغچه|tr=bâğče}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|kálgarður|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kasvimaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|potager|n}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ort|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|orman}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|cortiña|m}}, {{W+|gl|horta|m}}, {{W+|gl|horto|n}}, {{W+|gl|piteiro|n}}, {{W-|gl|eixido|n}}, {{W-|gl|saído|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ბოსტანი}}, {{W-|ka|წალკოტი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|moestuin|n}}, {{W+|nl|groentetuin|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|vegetable garden}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|tarha}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|garraí glasraí|n}}, {{W-|ga|garraí cistine|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W-|it|ortale|n}}, {{W+|it|orto|n}}, {{W-|it|ortaglia|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|菜園|tr=さいえん, saien}}, {{W-|ja|野菜畑|tr=やさいばたけ, yasaibatake}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|hort|n}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|muya}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамарка}}, {{W+|ky|чарбак}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|채소밭}}, {{W+|ko|정원}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|ortu|n}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|verzon|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|holerarium|nt}}, {{W-|la|olitōrius}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສວນຜັກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|daržas|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|бавча|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|അടുക്കളത്തോട്ടം}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|māra kai}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|ӓнпичӹ}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|konyhakert}}, {{W+|hu|veteményeskert}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Grööngoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Nutzgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aaftgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aftgoorn|n}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|gardîn à lédgeunmes}}, {{W-|nrf|courtil}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|kjøkkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nb|grønnsakhage|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|kjøkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nn|kjøkkenhage|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|òrt|n}}, {{W+|oc|òrta|m}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|цӕхӕрадон}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|poliz}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ogród|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|horta|m}}, {{W+|pt|quintal|n}}, {{W+|pt|horto|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|бақша}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|iert|n}}, {{W-|rm|üert|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|grădină de legume|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|огоро́д|n}}, {{W+|ru|бахча́|m}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|oltu|n}}, {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|otu}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ortu|n}}, {{W+|scn|jardinu|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по̀вртња̄к|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|pòvrtnjāk|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|huerto|n}}, {{W+|es|huerta|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|köksträdgård|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|обчакорӣ}}, {{W-|tg|полез}}, {{W-|tg|боғча}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|สวนผัก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|sebze bahçesi}}, {{W+|tr|bostan}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|бакча}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|горо́д|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|broło}}, {{W-|vec|orto|n}}, {{W+|vec|ort}}, {{W-|vec|brol}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vườn rau}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|härbatagad}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|оҕуруот}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|λαχανόκηπος|n}}, {{W+|el|περιβόλι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|λαχανεία|m}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|vegetable garden|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=76019062}}</text>
      <sha1>blodjutzokqjxxihjjc09ixlmxknufe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240963</id>
      <parentid>6240962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:07:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jê */</comment>
      <origin>6240963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6285" sha1="0ss6nwhnuo7kf1jd75822ylqaia0q1i" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|bûstan}}
** {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-bûstan.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|bûstan|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Barnsley House kitchen garden, Barnsley - geograph.org.uk - 809937.jpg|thumb|[[mamik|Mamik]] [[çûçik]]an ji nav '''bûstanan''' [[verevandin|vedirevînin]] daku berhemên bûstanan nexwin.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[zevî|Zeviya]] ku [[sebze]] lê hatine [[çandin]].
#: {{mk|ku|Pirr [[bûstan]] li gundê me hene.}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|bistan}}
* {{hw|ku|bîstan|bwîstan||Badînî}}
* {{hw|ku|bostan||Dêrsim|Reşwî}}
* {{hw|ku|bostan|bûstan||Botî}}
}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|بووستان}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[baxçe]]
* [[cinîn]]
* [[gulistan]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
| {{mj|lêker}} bûstan [[çandin]]
| bûstan [[çinîn]]
| bûstan [[kêlan]]
| bûstan [[xepare]] kirin
| bûstan[[çandin]]
| bûstan[[çinîn]]
| bûstan[[kêlan]]
| bûstan[[xepare]]kirin
|bûstanî
|bûstank
|bûstanok
| bostanî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=[[bêstan]]}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|bûsan|sc=Latn}}, farisî {{g|fa|بوستان|tr=bûstan}}, pehlewî ''bōyestān'', partî ''bōδestān'', soxdî ''βōδistān'', ji {{ji|ira}}, têkilî [[bêhn]] (bi soranî {{g|ckb|بۆن}} / [[bon]], bi farisî {{g|fa|بو}} /bû/) + [[-stan]] (maneya bingehîn &quot;[[gulistan]]&quot; yan &quot;[[baxçe]]&quot; bû). {{g|ar|بستان|tr=bustan}} ya erebî, [[bostan]] ya tirkî û azerî, {{g|ota|بوستان|tr=bûstan}} ya osmanî, [[ܒܘܣܬܢܐ]] (bûstana) ya aramî, [[בסתן]] (bûstan) ya îbrî, [[բուրաստան]] (burastan) ya ermeniya kevn, [[բոստան]] (bostan) ya ermeniya nû, [[ბოსტანი]] (bostani) ya gurcî û [[башта́н]] (baştán) ya rûsî ji zimanên îranî hatine wergirtin. Bi rêya osmanî ketiye gelek zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê jî: yûnaniya bîzansî [[μποστάνι]] (mpostáni), yûnaniya nû [[μποστάνι]] (bostáni), teterî [[bostan]], [[bostan]] ya albanî û [[бостан]] (bostan) ya sirbî... Di zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê de bi piranî maneya &quot;[[zebeş]]&quot; wergirtiye ku yek ji berhemên bûstanan e...

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=bêstan}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gemüsegarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Nutzgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Obstgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Küchengarten|n}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|маала}}, {{W-|alt|огород}}, {{W-|alt|бахча}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|güertu|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|bostan}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|агаро́д|n}}, {{W-|be|гаро́д|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|зеленчукова градина}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|ဟင်းခင်း}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|菜園|tr=càiyuán}}, {{W-|cmn|園田|tr=yuántián}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|vart|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|køkkenhave|g}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|بُحَيْرَة|m}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|բանջարանոց}}, {{W+|hy|բոստան}}, {{W+|hy|պախեզ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|kuireja ĝardeno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|juurviljaaed}}, {{W-|et|õueaiamaa}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|باغچه|tr=bâğče}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|kálgarður|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kasvimaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|potager|n}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ort|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|orman}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|cortiña|m}}, {{W+|gl|horta|m}}, {{W+|gl|horto|n}}, {{W+|gl|piteiro|n}}, {{W-|gl|eixido|n}}, {{W-|gl|saído|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ბოსტანი}}, {{W-|ka|წალკოტი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|moestuin|n}}, {{W+|nl|groentetuin|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|vegetable garden}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|tarha}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|garraí glasraí|n}}, {{W-|ga|garraí cistine|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W-|it|ortale|n}}, {{W+|it|orto|n}}, {{W-|it|ortaglia|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|菜園|tr=さいえん, saien}}, {{W-|ja|野菜畑|tr=やさいばたけ, yasaibatake}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|hort|n}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|muya}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамарка}}, {{W+|ky|чарбак}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|채소밭}}, {{W+|ko|정원}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|ortu|n}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|verzon|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|holerarium|nt}}, {{W-|la|olitōrius}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສວນຜັກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|daržas|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|бавча|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|അടുക്കളത്തോട്ടം}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|māra kai}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|ӓнпичӹ}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|konyhakert}}, {{W+|hu|veteményeskert}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Grööngoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Nutzgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aaftgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aftgoorn|n}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|gardîn à lédgeunmes}}, {{W-|nrf|courtil}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|kjøkkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nb|grønnsakhage|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|kjøkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nn|kjøkkenhage|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|òrt|n}}, {{W+|oc|òrta|m}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|цӕхӕрадон}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|poliz}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ogród|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|horta|m}}, {{W+|pt|quintal|n}}, {{W+|pt|horto|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|бақша}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|iert|n}}, {{W-|rm|üert|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|grădină de legume|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|огоро́д|n}}, {{W+|ru|бахча́|m}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|oltu|n}}, {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|otu}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ortu|n}}, {{W+|scn|jardinu|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по̀вртња̄к|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|pòvrtnjāk|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|huerto|n}}, {{W+|es|huerta|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|köksträdgård|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|обчакорӣ}}, {{W-|tg|полез}}, {{W-|tg|боғча}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|สวนผัก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|sebze bahçesi}}, {{W+|tr|bostan}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|бакча}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|горо́д|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|broło}}, {{W-|vec|orto|n}}, {{W+|vec|ort}}, {{W-|vec|brol}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vườn rau}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|härbatagad}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|оҕуруот}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|λαχανόκηπος|n}}, {{W+|el|περιβόλι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|λαχανεία|m}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|vegetable garden|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=76019062}}</text>
      <sha1>0ss6nwhnuo7kf1jd75822ylqaia0q1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240964</id>
      <parentid>6240963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6240964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6285" sha1="9vfhmsabixg8c9u2ppehnwk3cuwkb5w" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|bûstan}}
** {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-bûstan.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|bûstan|nêr}}
[[Wêne:Barnsley House kitchen garden, Barnsley - geograph.org.uk - 809937.jpg|thumb|[[mamik|Mamik]] [[çûçik]]an ji nav '''bûstanan''' [[verevandin|vedirevînin]] daku berhemên bûstanan nexwin.]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# [[zevî|Zeviya]] ku [[sebze]] lê hatine [[çandin]].
#: {{mk|ku|Pirr [[bûstan]] li gundê me hene.}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|بووستان}}

==== Herwiha ====
{{stûn|
* {{hw|ku|bistan}}
* {{hw|ku|bîstan|bwîstan||Badînî}}
* {{hw|ku|bostan||Dêrsim|Reşwî}}
* {{hw|ku|bostan|bûstan||Botî}}
}}

==== Bide ber ====
* [[baxçe]]
* [[cinîn]]
* [[gulistan]]

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
| {{mj|lêker}} bûstan [[çandin]]
| bûstan [[çinîn]]
| bûstan [[kêlan]]
| bûstan [[xepare]] kirin
| bûstan[[çandin]]
| bûstan[[çinîn]]
| bûstan[[kêlan]]
| bûstan[[xepare]]kirin
|bûstanî
|bûstank
|bûstanok
| bostanî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=[[bêstan]]}}, [[kurdiya başûrî]] {{q|sdh|bûsan|sc=Latn}}, farisî {{g|fa|بوستان|tr=bûstan}}, pehlewî ''bōyestān'', partî ''bōδestān'', soxdî ''βōδistān'', ji {{ji|ira}}, têkilî [[bêhn]] (bi soranî {{g|ckb|بۆن}} / [[bon]], bi farisî {{g|fa|بو}} /bû/) + [[-stan]] (maneya bingehîn &quot;[[gulistan]]&quot; yan &quot;[[baxçe]]&quot; bû). {{g|ar|بستان|tr=bustan}} ya erebî, [[bostan]] ya tirkî û azerî, {{g|ota|بوستان|tr=bûstan}} ya osmanî, [[ܒܘܣܬܢܐ]] (bûstana) ya aramî, [[בסתן]] (bûstan) ya îbrî, [[բուրաստան]] (burastan) ya ermeniya kevn, [[բոստան]] (bostan) ya ermeniya nû, [[ბოსტანი]] (bostani) ya gurcî û [[башта́н]] (baştán) ya rûsî ji zimanên îranî hatine wergirtin. Bi rêya osmanî ketiye gelek zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê jî: yûnaniya bîzansî [[μποστάνι]] (mpostáni), yûnaniya nû [[μποστάνι]] (bostáni), teterî [[bostan]], [[bostan]] ya albanî û [[бостан]] (bostan) ya sirbî... Di zimanên rojhilata Ewropayê de bi piranî maneya &quot;[[zebeş]]&quot; wergirtiye ku yek ji berhemên bûstanan e...

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{g|ckb|بێستان|tr=bêstan}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Gemüsegarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Nutzgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Obstgarten|n}}, {{W+|de|Küchengarten|n}}
* {{Z|alt}}: {{W-|alt|маала}}, {{W-|alt|огород}}, {{W-|alt|бахча}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|güertu|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|bostan}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|агаро́д|n}}, {{W-|be|гаро́д|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|зеленчукова градина}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|ဟင်းခင်း}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|菜園|tr=càiyuán}}, {{W-|cmn|園田|tr=yuántián}}
* {{Z|dlm}}: {{W-|dlm|vart|n}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|køkkenhave|g}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|بُحَيْرَة|m}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|բանջարանոց}}, {{W+|hy|բոստան}}, {{W+|hy|պախեզ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|kuireja ĝardeno}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|juurviljaaed}}, {{W-|et|õueaiamaa}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|باغچه|tr=bâğče}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|kálgarður|n}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kasvimaa}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|potager|n}}
* {{Z|fur}}: {{W-|fur|ort|n}}
* {{Z|gag}}: {{W-|gag|orman}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W-|gl|cortiña|m}}, {{W+|gl|horta|m}}, {{W+|gl|horto|n}}, {{W+|gl|piteiro|n}}, {{W-|gl|eixido|n}}, {{W-|gl|saído|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ბოსტანი}}, {{W-|ka|წალკოტი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|moestuin|n}}, {{W+|nl|groentetuin|n}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|vegetable garden}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|tarha}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|garraí glasraí|n}}, {{W-|ga|garraí cistine|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W-|it|ortale|n}}, {{W+|it|orto|n}}, {{W-|it|ortaglia|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|菜園|tr=さいえん, saien}}, {{W-|ja|野菜畑|tr=やさいばたけ, yasaibatake}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|hort|n}}
* {{Z|qu}}: {{W-|qu|muya}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|тамарка}}, {{W+|ky|чарбак}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|채소밭}}, {{W+|ko|정원}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W+|co|ortu|n}}
* {{Z|lld}}: {{W-|lld|verzon|n}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|holerarium|nt}}, {{W-|la|olitōrius}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ສວນຜັກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|daržas|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|бавча|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|അടുക്കളത്തോട്ടം}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|māra kai}}
* {{Z|mhr}}: {{W-|mhr|ӓнпичӹ}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|konyhakert}}, {{W+|hu|veteményeskert}}
* {{Z|nds}}:
*: {{Z|nds-de}}: {{W-|nds-de|Grööngoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Nutzgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aaftgoorn|n}}, {{W-|nds-de|Aftgoorn|n}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|gardîn à lédgeunmes}}, {{W-|nrf|courtil}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|kjøkkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nb|grønnsakhage|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|kjøkenhage|n}}, {{W-|nn|kjøkkenhage|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|òrt|n}}, {{W+|oc|òrta|m}}
* {{Z|os}}: {{W-|os|цӕхӕрадон}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|poliz}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ogród|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|horta|m}}, {{W+|pt|quintal|n}}, {{W+|pt|horto|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|бақша}}
* {{Z|rm}}: {{W-|rm|iert|n}}, {{W-|rm|üert|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|grădină de legume|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|огоро́д|n}}, {{W+|ru|бахча́|m}}
* {{Z|sc}}: {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|oltu|n}}, {{W-|sc|ortu}}, {{W-|sc|otu}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W+|scn|ortu|n}}, {{W+|scn|jardinu|n}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|по̀вртња̄к|n}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|pòvrtnjāk|n}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|huerto|n}}, {{W+|es|huerta|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W-|sv|köksträdgård|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|обчакорӣ}}, {{W-|tg|полез}}, {{W-|tg|боғча}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|สวนผัก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W-|tr|sebze bahçesi}}, {{W+|tr|bostan}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|бакча}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|горо́д|n}}
* {{Z|vec}}: {{W-|vec|broło}}, {{W-|vec|orto|n}}, {{W+|vec|ort}}, {{W-|vec|brol}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vườn rau}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W+|vo|härbatagad}}
* {{Z|sah}}: {{W-|sah|оҕуруот}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|λαχανόκηπος|n}}, {{W+|el|περιβόλι|nt}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|λαχανεία|m}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|vegetable garden|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=76019062}}</text>
      <sha1>9vfhmsabixg8c9u2ppehnwk3cuwkb5w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>parastin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240953</id>
      <parentid>6238985</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T17:17:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240953</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9510" sha1="3y3w56zjianz8w27vehv0sa10d2veyd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|p(h)arastin}}
* {{deng|ku|Kmr-parastin.wav|Deng|Qamişlo}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{ku-tewîn-lk|parastin|form=gerguhêz|niha=parêz|borî=parast}}
{{lêker|ku|c=x-gh}}
# [[hêlan|Nehêlan]] ti [[bela]] yan [[ziyan]] lê bibin; ji [[bela]] yan [[ziyan]]an [[dûr]] kirin; [[hêlan|nehêlan]] [[xirab]] yan [[pûç]] bibe.
#: {{hevmane|ku|sitirandin|ewle kirin|hîmaye kirin}}
#: {{mk|ku|Divê mirov zarokan ji agir û avê '''biparêze'''.}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[peyrew|Peyrew]]ê tiştekî bûn, [[mirûd]]ê kesekî yan tiştekî bûn, ji tiştekî [[hez]] kirin.
#: {{mk|ku|Ew çepîtiyê '''diparêze'''.|Ew sosyalîst e.|birêz=1}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Hevmane ====
* [[sitirandin]]
* [[qurtal kirin]]

==== Bide ber ====
* [[peristin]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Hevreha soranî {{g|ckb|پاراستن}}, partî ''perxaşten, perxêz-'', pehlewî ''pehrêxten, pehrêz-'', ji {{ji|ira}} ''*pari-xaiz-a-''.

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: {{W-|ckb|parastin|sc=Latn}}
* {{Z|zza}}: {{W-|zza|pawitene}}, {{W-|zza|pawitiş}}, {{W-|zza|seveknayene}}, {{W-|zza|seveknayîş}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|mbroj}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|schützen}}, {{W+|de|beschützen}}
* {{Z|rup}}: {{W-|rup|apãr}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|protexer}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|qorumaq}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|babestu}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|абараня́ць|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|be|абарані́ць|pf|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|предпазвам}}, {{W+|bg|защитавам}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|chránit}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|保護|tr=bǎohù}}, {{W+|cmn|保衛|tr=bǎowèi}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|beskytte}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حَمَى}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|պաշտպանել}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|protekti}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|kaitsma}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|پاییدن|tr=pâyidan}}, {{W+|fa|دفاع}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|suojata}} ; {{W+|fi|suojella}}, {{W+|fi|varjella}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|protéger}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|dìon}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|protexer}}, {{W+|gl|amparar}}
* Georgian:, {{W-|ka|იცავს}}, {{W-|ka|იფარავს}}, {{W-|ka|მფარველობს}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|pwoteje}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|रक्षा करना|sc=Deva}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|beschermen}}, {{W+|nl|beveiligen}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הֵגֵן|tr=hegén}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|protektar}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|sċildan}}
* {{Z|enm}}: {{W-|enm|helien}}, {{W-|enm|forhelien}}, {{W-|enm|bischilden}}, {{W-|enm|beschielden}}, {{W-|enm|berwen}}, {{W-|enm|bergen}}, {{W-|enm|mundien}}, {{W-|enm|mounden}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|protect}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|caomhnaigh}}, {{W-|ga|cosain}}, {{W-|ga|ainic}}
*: {{Z|sga}}: {{W-|sga|aingid}}, {{W-|sga|imm·dích}}, {{W-|sga|do·eim}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|proteggere}}, {{W+|it|difendere}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|vernda}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|守る|tr=まもる, mamoru}}, {{W+|ja|保護|cuda=保護する|tr=ほごする, hogo suru}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|protegir}}
* {{Z|swb}}: {{W-|swb|hifadhwi|cuda=uhifadhwi}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|보호하다}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|protego}}, {{W-|la|defendo}}, {{W-|la|tutor}}, {{W-|la|tueor}}, {{W-|la|colo}}, {{W+|la|munio}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|saudzēt}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|saugoti}}, {{W-|lt|apsaugoti}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W-|ml|രക്ഷിയ്ക്കുക}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|whakangungu}}, {{W-|mi|whakaruruhau}}, {{W-|mi|whakahaumaru}}, {{W-|mi|kaikaro}}, {{W-|mi|rauhī}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|véd}}, {{W+|hu|óv}}, {{W+|hu|oltalmaz}}, {{W-|hu|oltalmába vesz}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|ḫwj|h=x:D43-w-Y1V}}, {{W-egy|mkj|h=m-a:k-Y1V}}, {{W-egy|nḏ|h=nD-nw:D40}}
* {{Z|mn}}: {{W+|mn|сэргийлэх|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|bichʼą́ą́h naaghá}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|protégi}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|beskytte}}, {{W-|no|verne}}, {{W+|no|sikre}}, {{W+|no|dekke}}, {{W-|no|gardere}}
* {{Z|pro}}: {{W-|pro|guardar}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|protegir}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|qoʻrimoq}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|chronić}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|proteger}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|proteja}}, {{W+|ro|apăra}}, {{W+|ro|ocroti}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|защища́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|защити́ть|pf}}, {{W+|ru|оберега́ть|impf}}, {{W+|ru|бере́чь|impf}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|रक्षति}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|رکيا ڪرڻ}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|заштитити|pf}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|zaštititi|pf}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|pertect}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|proteger}}, {{W-|es|defensar}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|kukinga}}, {{W+|sw|linda|cuda=kulinda}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skydda}}, {{W+|sv|beskydda}}
* {{Z|zdj}}: {{W-|zdj|hifadhwi|cuda=uhifadhwi}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|protektahan}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|ป้องกัน}}, {{W+|th|คุ้มครอง}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|సంరక్షించు}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|korumak}}
* {{Z|txb}}: {{W-|txb|pāsk-}}
* {{Z|uga}}: {{W-|uga|𐎐𐎙𐎗}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|захища́ти|impf|sc=Cyrl}}, {{W-|uk|захисти́ти|pf|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|bảo vệ}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|amddiffyn}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|គាំពារ|tr=koam pie|sc=Khmr}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|προστατεύω}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|protect|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75710876}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|parastin|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[dûrxistin|Dûrxistina]] ji [[ziyan]] yan [[xirabî|xirabiyan]].
#: {{hevmane|ku|sitirandin|hîmaye|pena}}
#: {{mk|ku|'''Parastina''' zarokan ji xirabiyan.}}
#: {{mk|ku|'''Parastina''' [[niştiman]] [[erk]]ê her mirovek [[welatperwer]] e.}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|ndore}}, {{W-|sq|ndorje}}, {{W+|sq|mbrojtje}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Schutz|n}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|qoruma}}, {{W+|az|mühafizə}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|абаро́на|m}}, {{W+|be|ахо́ва|m}}, {{W-|be|засцяро́га|m}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|সংরক্ষণ}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|защи́та|m}}, {{W+|bg|предпа́зване|nt}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|ochrana|m}}, {{W-|cs|protekce|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|保護|tr=bǎohù}}, {{W+|cmn|防護|tr=fánghù}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|beskyttelse|g}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|lindung|cuda=perlindungan}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|حِمَايَة|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|حماية|m|tr=ḥimāya}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|պաշտպանություն}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|protekto}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|kaitse}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|حفاظت|tr=hefâzat}}, {{W+|fa|محافظت|tr=mohâfezat}}, {{W+|fa|حمایت|tr=hemâyat}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|suojaaminen}}, {{W-|fi|suojaus}}, {{W+|fi|suoja}}, {{W-|fi|turvaaminen}}, {{W+|fi|varjeleminen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|protection|m}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|dìon|n}}, {{W-|gd|sgiath|m}}, {{W-|gd|sgàth|n}}, {{W-|gd|dìdean|n}}, {{W-|gd|tèarmann|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|protección|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|დაცვა}}, {{W-|ka|მფარველობა}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|pwoteksyon}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|malu}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|संरक्षण|n}}, {{W+|hi|हिमायत|m}}, {{W-|hi|हिफ़ाज़त|m}}, {{W+|hi|हिफाजत|m}}, {{W+|hi|रक्षा|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|bescherming|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|הגנה|m|tr=hagana|cuda=הֲגָנָה \ הֲגַנָּה}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|protekto}}
* {{Z|ang}}: {{W-|ang|ġesċildnes|m}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|protection}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|turva}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cosaint|m}}, {{W-|ga|anacal|n}}, {{W-|ga|cumhdach|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|protezione|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|vernd|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|保護|tr=ほご, hogo}}, {{W+|ja|防護|tr=ぼうご, bōgo}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|protecció|m}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|보호}}, {{W-|ko|방호}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|dēfēnsiō|m}}, {{W-|la|prōtectiō|m}}, {{W-|la|dēfensa|m}}, {{W-|la|tūtēla|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|aizsardzība|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|apsauga|m}}
* {{Z|mhn}}: {{W-|mhn|schutz|n}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|заштита|m}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|സംരക്ഷണം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|perlindungan}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|waonga}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|védekezés}}, {{W+|hu|megvédés}}
* {{Z|egy}}: {{W-egy|mkt|h=m-a:k-t:Y1}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|beskyttelse|n}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|himoya}}
* {{Z|pdt}}: {{W-|pdt|Hutt|m}}, {{W-|pdt|Schutz|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|ochrona|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|protecção|m}}, {{W+|pt|proteção|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|қорғау}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|protejare|m}}, {{W+|ro|ocrotire|m}}, {{W+|ro|protecție|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|защи́та|m}}, {{W+|ru|охра́на|m}}
* {{Z|sd}}: {{W-|sd|رکيا}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|за̑штита|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|zȃštita|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|ochrana|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|zaščita|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|protección|m}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|skydd|nt}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|мудофиа}}, {{W-|tg|муҳофиза}}, {{W-|tg|ҳимоя}}, {{W+|tg|муҳофизат}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|సంరక్షణ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|koruma}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|за́хист|n}}, {{W+|uk|охоро́на|m}}, {{W+|uk|оборо́на|m}}, {{W-|uk|забезпе́ка|m}}, {{W+|uk|обере́га|m}}
* {{Z|wa}}: {{W+|wa|waerantixhaedje|n}}, {{W+|wa|proteccion|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|προστασία|m}}
*: {{Z|grc}}: {{W-|grc|ὠφέλεια}}
*: Kevn: {{W-|grc|προστασία|m}}
{{werger-bin}}

:{{werger çavkanî|en|protection|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=75493467}}</text>
      <sha1>3y3w56zjianz8w27vehv0sa10d2veyd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kultûr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240968</id>
      <parentid>6127775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:35:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240968</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2335" sha1="e6nimjbyigfk803n5cstqy4gzmd46wz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|kultûr|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[çand]], [[tore]], [[edet]], [[irf]], [[baw]], [[asa]], [[texlîd]], [[ferheng]], [[rabûn-û-rûniştin]], [[rêç]], [[rêbaz]], [[regez]], [[norm]], &lt;br&gt;hemî [[edet]]ên [[civak]]ekê
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[wêje]] û [[huner]] û [[muzîk]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[zanîn]] û [[têgihiştin]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|kultur}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=edet û irfên miletekî|bor|fr&gt;culture&gt;kultûr|text=1|tree=1}} {{cotreh|ku|çerx}}.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|kultûrdost
|kultûrdostî
|kultûrhez
|kultûrhezî
|kultûrî
|kultûrnas
|kultûrnasî
|kultûryar
|kultûryarî
|kultûrzan
|kultûrzanî
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W|de|kultur|f}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cultura}}
* {{Z|be}}: [[культура]] (kul’tura)
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|সংস্কৃতি}}
* {{Z|zh}}: [[文化]] (wénhuà)
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|kultur}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W|ar|ثقافة|f}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|kulturo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|kultuur}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|فرهنگ|guman=erê}}
* [[filipînî]]: [[kultura]]
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kulttuuri}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W|fr|culture|f}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|kultuer}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|संस्कृति}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|cultuur}}
* {{Z|he}}: [[תרבות]] (tirbút)
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|culture}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W|ia|cultura|f}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W|it|cultura|f}}
* {{Z|ja}}: [[文化]] (búnka)
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W|ca|cultura|f}}
* {{Z|ko}}: [[문화]] (munhwa)
* {{Z|la}}: {{W|la|cultura|f}}, {{W+|la|kultūra}}
* [[nahwatlî]]: [[cultura]] {{m}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W|no|kultur|m}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W|pl|kultura|f}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W|pt|cultura|f}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W|ro|cultură|f}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[культура]] (kul’tura)
* [[saksiya jêrîn]]: [[kultur]]
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W|sh|kultura|f}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: [[култура]] {{m}}
*: Latînî: {{W|la|kultura|f}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W|es|cultura|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|kultur}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|mädäniät}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kültür}}, {{W+|tr|hars|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|ekin|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|văn hóa}}, [[văn-hóa]] [文化]
* {{Z|el}}: [[πολιτισμός]]  (politismós) ([[:el:Πολιτισμός|^]])
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>e6nimjbyigfk803n5cstqy4gzmd46wz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>çerx</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240986</id>
      <parentid>6127768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240986</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2856" sha1="gahi7o3cf6ra3xfj2dqcyrx2mcsg8vy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA|ç(h)erx}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|çerx|mê}}
[[Wêne:Wheel Iran.jpg|thumb|çerxek]]
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[xirrxal]], [[tekel]], [[tayre]], [[tole]]
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Kesên li wê derê kar dikirin jê re gotibûn ku belkî ew di bin '''çerxên''' trumbêlekê de hatibû perçiqandin.|''[[w:Biyanî|Biyanî]]'', [[w:Albert Camus|Albert Camus]], Weşanên [[w:Nûdem|Nûdem]]}}
# [[dewr]], [[zivir]], [[ger]] li [[dor]] tiştekî
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[dewran]], [[zeman]], [[serdem]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[sedsal]], [[sede]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
#  çeqmaq
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
#  perê paxir
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
==== Ji wêjeya klasîk ====
* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Melayê Cizîrî/Dîwana Melayê Cizirî}}|jêgirtin=Bi awazê ney û sazî&lt;/br&gt;Bibî ber '''çerxê''' perwazî&lt;/br&gt;Tuzed min hubbihe s-sefwa}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|çerix}}

==== Bide ber ====
* {{g|ku|çax}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol2|ku|cure=Jê
|çerx bûn&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|çerx kirin&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|çerx dan&lt;q:lêker&gt;
|çerxbûn&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|çerxkirin&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|çerxdan&lt;q:navdêr&gt;
|çerxbûyî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|çerxkirî&lt;q:rengdêr&gt;
|çerixandin
|çerixandî
|çerixiyayî
|çerixî
|çerixîn
|çerixîner
|çerxik
|çerxok
|{{w|Cerxêk}}&lt;q:serenav&gt;
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=teker|inh|ira-pro&gt;*čaxrám&gt;çerx|tree=1|text=++}}

Hevreha {{hv|fa|چرخ|tr=čarx}}, {{hv|ae|𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀||çerx, teker}}, {{hv|sa|चक्र|tr=cakrá}}. {{cotreh|ku|kultûr}}

;{{biçûk|Çavkanî:
* {{Watkins|r=45}}
* {{Etymonline|wheel}}
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Achse|f}}, {{W+|de|Feuerzeug|n}}, {{W+|de|Mühlrad|n}}, {{W+|de|Reifen|m}}, {{W+|de|Runde|f}}, {{W+|de|Umlauf}}, {{W+|de|Zyklus|m}}, {{W+|de|Wegbiegung|f}}, {{W+|de|Lenkrad|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|دولاب}}, {{W+|ar|دائرة}}, {{W-|ar|دوران}}, {{W+|ar|دورة}}, {{W+|ar|دور}}, {{W+|ar|عصر}}, {{W+|ar|عقد}}, {{W-|ar|عجلة|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|پریود}}, {{W+|fa|تایر}}, {{W+|fa|چرخ}}, {{W+|fa|دنده}}, {{W+|fa|غل}}, {{W-|fa|سنگ سوهان}}, {{W+|fa|سوهان}}, {{W+|fa|مداد تراش}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|circle}}, {{W+|en|rotation}}, {{W+|en|gyro-}}, {{W+|en|turn}}, {{W+|en|cycle}}, {{W+|en|era}}, {{W+|en|century}}, {{W+|en|lathe}}, {{W+|en|periodic}}, {{W+|en|tropic}}, {{W+|en|tropical}}, {{W+|en|orbit|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|trochal|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|tyre|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|ahit}}, {{W+|tr|çağ}}, {{W+|tr|devir}}, {{W+|tr|dönence}}, {{W+|tr|döngü}}, {{W+|tr|edvar}}, {{W+|tr|esir}}, {{W+|tr|felek}}, {{W+|tr|teker}}, {{W+|tr|tol}}, {{W+|tr|kuruş}}, {{W+|tr|dönüş}}, {{W+|tr|zamane}}, {{W+|tr|burç}}, {{W-|tr|beş kuruş}}, {{W+|tr|çark|guman=erê}}, {{W+|tr|deveran|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>gahi7o3cf6ra3xfj2dqcyrx2mcsg8vy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>parêz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22201</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240960</id>
      <parentid>6240919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:03:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr 2 */ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: sererastkirin</comment>
      <origin>6240960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3528" sha1="gqxp7zad9iq5cwbjsidk2ws1uk0rcgy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36163 (kmr)-Ebulfîda-parêz.wav|Deng|Bidlîs}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr 1 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|parêz|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[diyet|Diyet]], [[rejîm]]; ne[[xwarin]]a tiştên ne[[saxlem]] daku [[qelew]] yan [[nesax]] nebe.
#: {{mk|ku|Mirov dikare '''parêza''' xwe zeîf bike.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Ez dixwazim '''parêzê''' bigirim lê dîsan jî dilê min diçe tiştên [[şîrîn]] û [[dondar]].}}
# [[rojî|Rojiyên]] [[file]]yan (ku dema wan nabe [[goşt]] û [[rûn]] bêt [[xwarin]]).
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|ku|perhîz}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|ku|cure=Jê
|parêz girtin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|parêz kirin&lt;pos:lêker&gt;
|parêzgirtin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|parêzkirin&lt;pos:navdêr&gt;
|parêzgirtî&lt;pos:rengdêr&gt;
|bêparêz
|bêparêzî
|biparêz
|biparêzî
|parêzgirr
|parêzgirrî
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ira}} {{q|ira-pro|*pati-raič-a}}. Bide ber {{hv|fa|پرهیز|tr=parhēz / parhiz}} û {{hv|pal|tr=pʾhlyc|ts=pahrēz}}.

{{kontrolWerger}}
==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|dieet}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Diät}} {{m}}, {{W+|de|Eskorte|guman=erê}} {{m}}, {{W+|de|Aufrechterhaltung|f|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|diæt}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W+|eo|dieto}}
* {{Z|fa}}: [[پرهیز]] (perhîz), {{W+|fa|رژیم}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|dieetti}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W-|fr|dietë}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|dieet}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|diet}} (eating sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight), {{W+|en|prevenient}}, {{W+|en|abstinence|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|patronization|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|preservation|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|preservative|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|regimen|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|tutelary|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|protective|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|banting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|dieting|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|exemption|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|prophylactic|guman=erê}}, {{W+|en|protecting|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|dieta}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|dieta}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|diaeta}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|diéta}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|dieta}}
* {{Z|pap}}: {{W-|pap|diet}}, {{W-|pap|dieta}}, {{W-|pap|diete}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|dieta}}
* {{Z|ru}}: [[диета]] (dyeta)
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|dieta}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|diet}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|perhiz}}, {{W+|tr|rejim}}, {{W+|tr|riyazet}}, {{W+|tr|park}}, {{W+|tr|bostan}}, {{W+|tr|diyet}}, {{W+|tr|harım}}, {{W+|tr|imsak}}, {{W+|tr|savunu}}, {{W-|tr|has bahçe|guman=erê}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Navdêr 2 ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|parêz|nêr}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=n}}
# {{maneid|ku|bostan}} [[zevî|Zeviya]] [[sebze]]yan / [[serzewat]]an.
#: {{hevmane|ku|bûstan}}
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}
# [[baxçe]], [[gulistan]]
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Bide ber ====
{{kol3|ku
|pirêz
|firîz
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{ji|ira}}, hevreha pehlewî {{q|pal||tr=pere-deêze}}, avestayî {{g|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬸𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀|tr=peyri-deêze-}} ji {{g|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌|tr=peyri-|w=[[ber]], wek &quot;li ber&quot;}} + {{g|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀|tr=deêze-|w=[[dîwar]]}} ji {{ji|ine-pro|ku|*dheigʷ-|w=[[danîn]], [[bi cih kirin]], [[ava]] kirin}}. Heman peyv ji zimanên îranî wek {{g|grc|παράδεισος|tr=paradêysos}} ketiye yûnaniya kevn û jê li Ewropayê belav bûye: îngilîzî [[paradise]], {{hv|fr|paradis}}, {{hv|de|Paradies}}, {{hv|it|paradiso}}, portugalî û {{hv|es|paraíso}}... Herwiha wek {{g|ar|فردوس|tr=firdews}} di erebî û wek {{g|hy|պարտեզ|tr=partez|w=[[baxçe]]}} di ermenî de jî cih girtiye.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-bnr|bûstan}}</text>
      <sha1>gqxp7zad9iq5cwbjsidk2ws1uk0rcgy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cultura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240982</id>
      <parentid>6113303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T19:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|la}} */</comment>
      <origin>6240982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="264" sha1="7fgmgfjahy7r2nz86pjh6zjnvffmp2i" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|la}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|la|z=}}
# [[kultûr]], [[çand]], [[tore]], [[edet]], [[irf]], [[baw]]
#* {{bêmînak|la}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|la|af|id=çandinî, zîreet; kultûr|colō&gt;diçînim, cot dikim|-tūra&gt;paşgir|tree=1|text=++}}</text>
      <sha1>7fgmgfjahy7r2nz86pjh6zjnvffmp2i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240983</id>
      <parentid>6240982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T19:58:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6113303 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6240983</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="248" sha1="mflnjpb8k4o7gci62r9nv2kep05idy3" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|la}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|la|z=}}
# [[kultûr]], [[çand]], [[tore]], [[edet]], [[irf]], [[baw]]
#* {{bêmînak|la}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|la|id=çandinî, zîreet; kultûr|la&gt;colō&gt;diçînim, cot dikim|tree=1|text=1}}</text>
      <sha1>mflnjpb8k4o7gci62r9nv2kep05idy3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>çand</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240984</id>
      <parentid>6114735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6240984</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7268" sha1="i5l1zccpqo1tq0gjolojar36ofc1vc7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-çand.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|çand|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kultûr]], [[tore]], [[kelepûr]], [[edet]]
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|sernav=Ferhengoq|nivîskar=Celadet Alî Bedirxan|hejmar=19|sal=1933|r=387}}|jg=('''Çand''') Ev pirseqe{{sic}} geleq mihim e. Divêt xwendevanên me kenc bala xwe bidin û di ser zmanê xwe re bêxin. Ji ber qo ev pirsa ha ne di zmanê me de ne jî di zmanên cînar de jî heye. Ereban jî vê paşîyê xistine zmanê xwe. Ji tevayiya ilm û hiner û pîşeyên spehî re çand tête gotin. Me ev pirs ji çandinê girt. Ji xwe di her zmanî de jî welê ye.}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|چاند}}

==== Jê ====
* [[çandî]]
* [[çandîtî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|ku|id=edet û irfên miletekî|calque|fr&gt;culture&gt;kultûr|tree=1}}
{{paşvesazî|ku|çandin}}. {{coinage|ku|Celadet Alî Bedirxan|in=1933}} bi riya {{yekser|fr|ku|culture&lt;t:kultûr&gt;|hûr=1}}. Binere {{q|ku|kultûr}}. Herwiha bide ber {{hv|tr|ekin|t=dexl, çandin; kultûr}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|kultuur}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|rrethanë|m}}, {{W+|sq|doke}}, {{W+|sq|kulturë|m}},
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Kultur|m}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ባህል|n}}
* {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|সংস্কৃতি}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cultura}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|mədəniyyət}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|мәҙәниәт}}
* {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|Kuitua}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|культу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|সংস্কৃতি}}, {{W+|bn|রসম}}, {{W+|bn|রেওয়াজ}}, {{W+|bn|তমদ্দুন}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|sevenadur|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|култу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ယဉ်ကျေးမှု}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|соёл}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|оьздангалла}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kultura|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|文化}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|вынхуа}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|文化}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|文化|tr=vùn-fa}}
*: {{Z|nan-hbl}}: {{W-|nan-hbl|文化|tr=bûn-hoà}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|文化}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|文化}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|культура}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|kultur}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ސަގާފަތު}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|budaya}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ثَقَافَة|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|ثقافة|m|tr=saqāfa, ṯaqāfa}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|ثقافة|m|tr=ṯaqāfa}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ثقافة|m|tr=taqāfa}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|մշակույթ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|kulturo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|kultuur}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|coltura|m}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|mentan|m}}, {{W-|fo|mentir|m-p}}, {{W-|fo|mentun|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kulttuuri}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|culture|m}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|kultuer}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|dualchas|n}}, {{W-|gd|cultar|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|સંસ્કૃતિ|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|კულტურა}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W+|gn|teko}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|kilti}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|nā ʻike a me nā hana}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|संस्कृति|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|cultuur|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|תַּרְבּוּת|m|tr=tarbút}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|kulturo}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|culture}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kulttuura}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cultúr|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|menning|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|文化|tr=ぶんか, bunka}}, {{W+|ja|カルチャー|tr=karuchā}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|сойл}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|маданият}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|සංස්කෘතිය}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|문화}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|cultūra|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|kultūra|m}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ວັດທະນະທຳ}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|coltûa}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|kultūra|m}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|култу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|kolontsaina}}, {{W+|mg|fomba}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|സംസ്ക്കാരം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|budaya}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|kultura|m}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ahurea}}, {{W-|mi|tikanga}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|संस्कृती}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|kultúra}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|соёл}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|éʼélʼį́}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|kultur}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|संस्कृति}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|tchulteure|m}}, {{W-|nrf|tchututhe|m}} 
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|kultur|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|kultur|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ସଂସ୍କୃତି}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|مدنیت|tr=medeniyyet}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|مەدەنىيەت}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|madaniyat}}
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|uz|маданият}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|کلتور|n|tr=kultur}}, {{W+|ps|ثقافت|n|tr=saqāfat}}, {{W-|ps|فرهنګ|n|tr=farhang}}, {{W-|ps|کلچر|n|tr=kalčar}}
* Persian:
*: {{Z|prs}}: {{W-|prs|فَرْهَنْگ}}, {{W-|prs|کُولْتُور}}
*: {{Z|fa-ira}}: {{W-|fa-ira|فَرْهَنْگ}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|kultura|m}}, {{W-|pl|obyczajowość}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cultura|m}}
* Punjabi:
*: Gurmuxî: {{W+|pa|ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|мәдениет}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cultură|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|культу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|култу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|संस्कृति|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|curtura|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|култу́ра|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kultúra|m}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|cultur}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|kultúra|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|kultura|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|dhaqan}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|utamaduni}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|kultur|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|фарҳанг}}, {{W-|tg|маданият}}, {{W-|tg|култура}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|kultura}}, {{W+|tl|kalinangan}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பண்பாடு}}, {{W+|ta|கலாச்சாரம்}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|วัฒนธรรม}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|సంస్కృతి}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|мәдәният}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ባህሊ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kültür}}, {{W+|tr|hars}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|medeniýet}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རིག་གནས}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|лулчеберет}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|ثَقافَت|m}}, {{W-|ur|فَرْہَن٘گ|m}}, {{W+|ur|تَہْذِیب|m}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|культу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|văn hoá}} 
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|diwylliant|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|kultür}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|វប្បធម៌}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|קולטור|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|πολιτισμός|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|vwnzva}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|culture|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=84897044}}

=== Formekê lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# ''[[dema borî]] ji [[lêker]]a'' '''[[çandin]]'''</text>
      <sha1>i5l1zccpqo1tq0gjolojar36ofc1vc7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240985</id>
      <parentid>6240984</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:02:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]])</comment>
      <origin>6240985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7193" sha1="qnj1bc0id916gz1copvoi5cakwzwb42" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-çand.wav|Deng|Amed}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|çand|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[kultûr]], [[tore]], [[kelepûr]], [[edet]]
#* {{jêder|ku|{{Jêgirtin/Celadet Alî Bedirxan/HAWAR Cild 1 Hejmar 1-23 (1932-1933)/1998|sernav=Ferhengoq|nivîskar=Celadet Alî Bedirxan|hejmar=19|sal=1933|r=387}}|jg=('''Çand''') Ev pirseqe{{sic}} geleq mihim e. Divêt xwendevanên me kenc bala xwe bidin û di ser zmanê xwe re bêxin. Ji ber qo ev pirsa ha ne di zmanê me de ne jî di zmanên cînar de jî heye. Ereban jî vê paşîyê xistine zmanê xwe. Ji tevayiya ilm û hiner û pîşeyên spehî re çand tête gotin. Me ev pirs ji çandinê girt. Ji xwe di her zmanî de jî welê ye.}}

==== Bi alfabeyên din ====
* {{ku-ar|چاند}}

==== Jê ====
* [[çandî]]
* [[çandîtî]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{paşvesazî|ku|çandin}}. {{coinage|ku|Celadet Alî Bedirxan|in=1933}} bi riya {{yekser|fr|ku|culture&lt;t:kultûr&gt;|hûr=1}}. Binere {{q|ku|kultûr}}. Herwiha bide ber {{hv|tr|ekin|t=dexl, çandin; kultûr}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W+|af|kultuur}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|rrethanë|m}}, {{W+|sq|doke}}, {{W+|sq|kulturë|m}},
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Kultur|m}}
* {{Z|am}}: {{W-|am|ባህል|n}}
* {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܕܘܼܬܵܐ|m}}
* {{Z|as}}: {{W-|as|সংস্কৃতি}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|cultura}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W+|az|mədəniyyət}}
* {{Z|ba}}: {{W-|ba|мәҙәниәт}}
* {{Z|bar}}: {{W-|bar|Kuitua}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W+|be|культу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|bn}}: {{W+|bn|সংস্কৃতি}}, {{W+|bn|রসম}}, {{W+|bn|রেওয়াজ}}, {{W+|bn|তমদ্দুন}}
* {{Z|br}}: {{W+|br|sevenadur|n}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|култу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W+|my|ယဉ်ကျေးမှု}}
* {{Z|bua}}: {{W-|bua|соёл}}
* {{Z|ce}}: {{W-|ce|оьздангалла}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|kultura|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|yue}}: {{W-|yue|文化}}
*: {{Z|dng}}: {{W-|dng|вынхуа}}
*: {{Z|cdo}}: {{W-|cdo|文化}}
*: {{Z|hak}}: {{W-|hak|文化|tr=vùn-fa}}
*: {{Z|nan-hbl}}: {{W-|nan-hbl|文化|tr=bûn-hoà}}
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|文化}}
*: {{Z|wuu}}: {{W-|wuu|文化}}
* {{Z|cv}}: {{W-|cv|культура}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|kultur}}
* {{Z|dv}}: {{W-|dv|ސަގާފަތު}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|budaya}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|ثَقَافَة|m}}
*: {{Z|arz}}: {{W-|arz|ثقافة|m|tr=saqāfa, ṯaqāfa}}
*: {{Z|acw}}: {{W-|acw|ثقافة|m|tr=ṯaqāfa}}
*: {{Z|ary}}: {{W-|ary|ثقافة|m|tr=taqāfa}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|մշակույթ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|kulturo}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|kultuur}}
* {{Z|ext}}: {{W-|ext|coltura|m}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|mentan|m}}, {{W-|fo|mentir|m-p}}, {{W-|fo|mentun|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|kulttuuri}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|culture|m}}
* {{Z|fy}}: {{W+|fy|kultuer}}
* {{Z|gd}}: {{W-|gd|dualchas|n}}, {{W-|gd|cultar|n}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|gu}}: {{W-|gu|સંસ્કૃતિ|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|კულტურა}}
* {{Z|gn}}: {{W+|gn|teko}}
* {{Z|ht}}: {{W-|ht|kilti}}
* {{Z|haw}}: {{W-|haw|nā ʻike a me nā hana}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W+|hi|संस्कृति|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|cultuur|m}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|תַּרְבּוּת|m|tr=tarbút}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|kulturo}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|culture}}
* {{Z|izh}}: {{W-|izh|kulttuura}}
* {{Z|ia}}: {{W-|ia|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|cultúr|n}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|menning|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|文化|tr=ぶんか, bunka}}, {{W+|ja|カルチャー|tr=karuchā}}
* {{Z|xal}}: {{W-|xal|сойл}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|маданият}}
* {{Z|si}}: {{W+|si|සංස්කෘතිය}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|문화}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|cultūra|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|kultūra|m}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W+|lo|ວັດທະນະທຳ}}
* {{Z|lij}}: {{W-|lij|coltûa}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|kultūra|m}}
* {{Z|khb}}: {{W-|khb|ᦞᧆᦒᦓᦱᦒᧄ}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|култу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|mg}}: {{W+|mg|kolontsaina}}, {{W+|mg|fomba}}
* {{Z|ml}}: {{W+|ml|സംസ്ക്കാരം}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|budaya}}
* {{Z|mt}}: {{W-|mt|kultura|m}}
* {{Z|mi}}: {{W-|mi|ahurea}}, {{W-|mi|tikanga}}
* {{Z|mr}}: {{W-|mr|संस्कृती}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|kultúra}}
* {{Z|mn}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W+|mn|соёл}}
*: Mongolî: {{W-|mn|ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ}}
* {{Z|nah}}: {{W-|nah|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|nv}}: {{W-|nv|éʼélʼį́}}
* {{Z|nds}}: {{W-|nds|kultur}}
* {{Z|ne}}: {{W+|ne|संस्कृति}}
* {{Z|nrf}}: {{W-|nrf|tchulteure|m}}, {{W-|nrf|tchututhe|m}} 
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|kultur|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|kultur|n}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W+|oc|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|or}}: {{W+|or|ସଂସ୍କୃତି}}
* {{Z|ota}}: {{W-|ota|مدنیت|tr=medeniyyet}}
* {{Z|ug}}: {{W-|ug|مەدەنىيەت}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|madaniyat}}
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|uz|маданият}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|کلتور|n|tr=kultur}}, {{W+|ps|ثقافت|n|tr=saqāfat}}, {{W-|ps|فرهنګ|n|tr=farhang}}, {{W-|ps|کلچر|n|tr=kalčar}}
* Persian:
*: {{Z|prs}}: {{W-|prs|فَرْهَنْگ}}, {{W-|prs|کُولْتُور}}
*: {{Z|fa-ira}}: {{W-|fa-ira|فَرْهَنْگ}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|kultura|m}}, {{W-|pl|obyczajowość}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|cultura|m}}
* Punjabi:
*: Gurmuxî: {{W+|pa|ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ|m}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W+|kk|мәдениет}}
* {{Z|cop}}: {{W-|cop|ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ|n}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|cultură|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|культу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|rue}}: {{W-|rue|култу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|sa}}: {{W+|sa|संस्कृति|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|curtura|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|култу́ра|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|kultúra|m}}
* {{Z|sco}}: {{W-|sco|cultur}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|kultúra|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|kultura|m}}
* {{Z|so}}: {{W-|so|dhaqan}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|cultura|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|utamaduni}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|kultur|g}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W+|tg|фарҳанг}}, {{W-|tg|маданият}}, {{W-|tg|култура}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|kultura}}, {{W+|tl|kalinangan}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W+|ta|பண்பாடு}}, {{W+|ta|கலாச்சாரம்}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|วัฒนธรรม}}
* {{Z|te}}: {{W+|te|సంస్కృతి}}
* {{Z|tt}}: {{W+|tt|мәдәният}}
* {{Z|ti}}: {{W-|ti|ባህሊ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|kültür}}, {{W+|tr|hars}}
* {{Z|tk}}: {{W-|tk|medeniýet}}
* {{Z|bo}}: {{W-|bo|རིག་གནས}}
* {{Z|udm}}: {{W-|udm|лулчеберет}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|ثَقافَت|m}}, {{W-|ur|فَرْہَن٘گ|m}}, {{W+|ur|تَہْذِیب|m}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|культу́ра|m}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W+|vi|văn hoá}} 
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W+|cy|diwylliant|n}}
* {{Z|wym}}: {{W-|wym|kultür}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|វប្បធម៌}}
* {{Z|yi}}: {{W-|yi|קולטור|m}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|πολιτισμός|n}}
* {{Z|za}}: {{W-|za|vwnzva}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|culture|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=84897044}}

=== Formekê lêkerê ===
{{lêker|ku|form=erê}}
# ''[[dema borî]] ji [[lêker]]a'' '''[[çandin]]'''</text>
      <sha1>qnj1bc0id916gz1copvoi5cakwzwb42</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kültür</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240966</id>
      <parentid>6127765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:27:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Bibliophile|Bibliophile]] ([[User talk:Bibliophile|talk]]): Min li înternetê geriya çavkanî nedît, eger çavkanî bibînî îlawe bike jkx ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6240966</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="286" sha1="pspbqqxw7m9spl98i9vqshr1qga0csg" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kültür.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[kultûr]], [[çand]], [[tore]], [[ferheng]]
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|tr|id=kultûr|bor|fr&gt;culture&gt;kultûr|text=++|tree=1}}</text>
      <sha1>pspbqqxw7m9spl98i9vqshr1qga0csg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240967</id>
      <parentid>6240966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:29:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6240967</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="320" sha1="7nvp8zoxkz50jx6b9rae5bhn0inhvx4" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kültür.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[kultûr]], [[çand]], [[tore]], [[ferheng]]
#: {{hevmane|tr|ekin&lt;e:purîzm&gt;}}
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|tr|id=kultûr|bor|fr&gt;culture&gt;kultûr|text=++|tree=1}}</text>
      <sha1>7nvp8zoxkz50jx6b9rae5bhn0inhvx4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240981</id>
      <parentid>6240967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T19:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240981</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="319" sha1="3mt1wcy5ay2emyeacmcdadu5kfzagcn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{deng|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kültür.wav|Deng|dever=}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[kultûr]], [[çand]], [[tore]], [[ferheng]]
#: {{hevmane|tr|ekin&lt;e:purîzm&gt;}}
#* {{bêmînak|tr}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon|tr|id=kultûr|bor|fr&gt;culture&gt;kultûr|text=+|tree=1}}</text>
      <sha1>3mt1wcy5ay2emyeacmcdadu5kfzagcn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ثقافة</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>41506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240969</id>
      <parentid>5911634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ar}} */ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:ثقافة|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6240969</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="295" sha1="j6ihvum6yvlxss94m039p1v4d6mvjcd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|ary|/ta.qaː.fa/|dever=fasî}}
* {{deng|ar|Ar-ثقافة.ogg}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ar|ثَقَافَة|z=m}}
# [[ronakbîrî]], [[rewşenbîrî]], [[çande]], [[kultûr]], [[tore]], [[ferheng]], [[kelepûr]], [[seqefet]]
#* {{bêmînak|ar}}</text>
      <sha1>j6ihvum6yvlxss94m039p1v4d6mvjcd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ameyene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241020</id>
      <parentid>6069757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T23:14:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6241020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" sha1="sh1sutymrje8pdwcn8qdt3ndt3fppef" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{zza-tewîn-reh|form=ngh|niha=y'''en-'''|borî=ame-|bilanî=}}
{{lêker|zza|c=x-ngh}}
# [[hatin]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

====Tewandin====
{{zza-tewîn-lk|reh=y}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|zza|amaene}}</text>
      <sha1>sh1sutymrje8pdwcn8qdt3ndt3fppef</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241021</id>
      <parentid>6241020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T23:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6241021</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="343" sha1="o95hmhtlp7ezd2azc1obc5nar04ki2m" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|zza|c=x-ngh}}
# [[hatin]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|zza|amaene}}

====Tewandin====
{{zza-tewîn-reh|form=ngh|niha=y'''en-'''|borî=ame-|bilanî=}}

{{zza-tewîn-lk|reh=y|kiu.imp.y=bê |kiu.imp.p=bêrê
|diq.imp.y=bê |diq.imp.p=bêrê }}

====Bide ber====
* {{g|zza|şîyayene}}</text>
      <sha1>o95hmhtlp7ezd2azc1obc5nar04ki2m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241022</id>
      <parentid>6241021</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T23:20:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6241022</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" sha1="hqq6xanw5q2cmiz1b9wmsshl20jqtct" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|zza}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|zza|c=x-ngh}}
# [[hatin]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{g|zza|amaene}}

====Jê====
* {{g|zza|Şo-Bê}}

====Tewandin====
{{zza-tewîn-reh|form=ngh|niha=y'''en-'''|borî=ame-|bilanî=}}

{{zza-tewîn-lk|reh=y|kiu.imp.y=bê |kiu.imp.p=bêrê
|diq.imp.y=bê |diq.imp.p=bêrê }}

====Bide ber====
* {{g|zza|şîyayene}}</text>
      <sha1>hqq6xanw5q2cmiz1b9wmsshl20jqtct</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>şodir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240931</id>
      <parentid>5916028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>zazaki</comment>
      <origin>6240931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="353" sha1="tpdyayk3a0yzbvont7q7m6s335p898o" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|zza}} ==
[[Wêne:Autumn From Up High (15597135248).jpg|thumb|Şodir.]]
===Bilêvkirin===
* {{zza-IPA}}
* {{zza-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|zza|z=n}}
# [[spêde]], [[sibe]], [[sihar]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

====Herwiha====
* {{hw|zza|sodir}}
* {{hw|zza|sora}}
* {{hw|zza|şewdir}}
* {{hw|zza|şewra}}

====Tewandin====
{{zza-tewîn-nav}}</text>
      <sha1>tpdyayk3a0yzbvont7q7m6s335p898o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>astrofizîk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241000</id>
      <parentid>5997767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6241000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2734" sha1="5k51jq6kvcol372wbx69b04f2pisge1" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|astrofizîk|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {e|ku|zanist|fizîk}} Zanista ku [[lêkolîn]]an li ser [[saloxet]]ên [[stêr]] û [[exter]]an dike
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Moshe Kai Cavalin xwendekarek ji Los Angelesê ye, 10 salî ye, îsal Kollejê diqedîne û sala pêşîya me dest bi xwendina '''astrofizîkê''' dike.|Netkurd.com, 5/2008}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|astro-|fizîk}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[astrofizîkî]]
* [[astrofisîsyen]]
* [[astrofizîknas]]
* [[astrofizîknasî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Astrophysik|f}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|астрафізіка}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|天体物理学}} (tiān tǐ wù lǐ xué)
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|astrophysik}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|فيزياء فلكية}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اخترفیزیک}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|astrofysiikka}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|astrophysique}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ასტროფიზიკა}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W-|nl|astrophysica|f}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|אסטרופיזיקה}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|astrophysics}}, {{W+|en|astrophysical|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|astrofisica|f}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stjarneðlisfræði}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|宇宙物理学|tr=うちゅうぶつりがく, uchūbutsurigaku}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Astrophysik}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|asztrofizika}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|astrofysikk}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|astrofizyka}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|strofizică}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|se|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|astrofysik}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|astropisika}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W-|ta|வானியற்பியல்}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ฟิสิกส์ดาราศาสตร์}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|астрофізика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vật lý thiên văn}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αστροφυσική}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>5k51jq6kvcol372wbx69b04f2pisge1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241001</id>
      <parentid>6241000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6241001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2757" sha1="bkzma27jhj2nv6msrnofvagdi21tyj7" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|astrofizik}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|astrofizîk|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{e|ku|zanist|fizîk}} Zanista ku [[lêkolîn]]an li ser [[saloxet]]ên [[stêr]] û [[exter]]an dike
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Moshe Kai Cavalin xwendekarek ji Los Angelesê ye, 10 salî ye, îsal Kollejê diqedîne û sala pêşîya me dest bi xwendina '''astrofizîkê''' dike.|Netkurd.com, 5/2008}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|astro-|fizîk}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[astrofizîkî]]
* [[astrofisîsyen]]
* [[astrofizîknas]]
* [[astrofizîknasî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Astrophysik|f}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|астрафізіка}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|天体物理学}} (tiān tǐ wù lǐ xué)
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|astrophysik}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|فيزياء فلكية}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اخترفیزیک}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|astrofysiikka}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|astrophysique}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ასტროფიზიკა}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W-|nl|astrophysica|f}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|אסטרופיזיקה}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|astrophysics}}, {{W+|en|astrophysical|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|astrofisica|f}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stjarneðlisfræði}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|宇宙物理学|tr=うちゅうぶつりがく, uchūbutsurigaku}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Astrophysik}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|asztrofizika}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|astrofysikk}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|astrofizyka}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|strofizică}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|se|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|astrofysik}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|astropisika}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W-|ta|வானியற்பியல்}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ฟิสิกส์ดาราศาสตร์}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|астрофізика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vật lý thiên văn}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αστροφυσική}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>bkzma27jhj2nv6msrnofvagdi21tyj7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241002</id>
      <parentid>6241001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etîmolojî */</comment>
      <origin>6241002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2810" sha1="ahubjbfd9d36v1uuxr02213pzpi5mlk" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|astrofizik}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|astrofizîk|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{e|ku|zanist|fizîk}} Zanista ku [[lêkolîn]]an li ser [[saloxet]]ên [[stêr]] û [[exter]]an dike
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Moshe Kai Cavalin xwendekarek ji Los Angelesê ye, 10 salî ye, îsal Kollejê diqedîne û sala pêşîya me dest bi xwendina '''astrofizîkê''' dike.|Netkurd.com, 5/2008}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{navmiletî|ku}}. Taliyê ji {{ji|fr|ku|astrophysique}}. {{anlz|ku|astro-|fizîk}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[astrofizîkî]]
* [[astrofisîsyen]]
* [[astrofizîknas]]
* [[astrofizîknasî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Astrophysik|f}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|астрафізіка}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|天体物理学}} (tiān tǐ wù lǐ xué)
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|astrophysik}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|فيزياء فلكية}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اخترفیزیک}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|astrofysiikka}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|astrophysique}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ასტროფიზიკა}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W-|nl|astrophysica|f}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|אסטרופיזיקה}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|astrophysics}}, {{W+|en|astrophysical|guman=erê}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|astrofisica|f}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stjarneðlisfræði}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|宇宙物理学|tr=うちゅうぶつりがく, uchūbutsurigaku}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Astrophysik}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|asztrofizika}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|astrofysikk}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|astrofizyka}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|strofizică}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|se|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|astrofysik}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|astropisika}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W-|ta|வானியற்பியல்}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ฟิสิกส์ดาราศาสตร์}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|астрофізика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vật lý thiên văn}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αστροφυσική}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ahubjbfd9d36v1uuxr02213pzpi5mlk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241005</id>
      <parentid>6241002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T21:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/wergerîne.js|Wergerîne]] ji [[en:astrophysics]]</comment>
      <origin>6241005</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3230" sha1="9zcw71wpyrnignd5twz8ugbyi2h9h79" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|astrofizik}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|astrofizîk|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{e|ku|zanist|fizîk}} Zanista ku [[lêkolîn]]an li ser [[saloxet]]ên [[stêr]] û [[exter]]an dike
#* {{jêder|ku|jêgirtin=Moshe Kai Cavalin xwendekarek ji Los Angelesê ye, 10 salî ye, îsal Kollejê diqedîne û sala pêşîya me dest bi xwendina '''astrofizîkê''' dike.|Netkurd.com, 5/2008}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{navmiletî|ku}}. Taliyê ji {{ji|fr|ku|astrophysique}}. {{anlz|ku|astro-|fizîk}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[astrofizîkî]]
* [[astrofisîsyen]]
* [[astrofizîknas]]
* [[astrofizîknasî]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|astrofizikë}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Astrophysik|m}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W-|ast|astrofísica|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|ရူပနက္ခတ္တဗေဒ}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|astrofyzika|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|天體物理學|tr=tiāntǐ wùlǐxué}}, {{W+|cmn|天體物理}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W+|da|astrofysik}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|فِزِيَاء الفَلَكِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|hy}}: {{W+|hy|աստղաֆիզիկա}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|astrofüüsika}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W-|fa|فیزیک نجومی}}, {{W+|fa|اخترفیزیک}}
* {{Z|fo}}: {{W-|fo|stjørnualisfrøði|m}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|astrofysiikka}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|astrophysique}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|astrofísica|m}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W+|ka|ასტროფიზიკა}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|खगोलभौतिकी|m}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|astrofysica}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|אַסְטְרוֹפִיזִיקָה|m|tr=astrofiziqa}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|astrophysics}}
* {{Z|ga}}: {{W-|ga|réaltfhisic|m}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|astrofisica|m}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stjarneðlisfræði|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|天体物理学|tr=てんたいぶつりがく, tentai butsurigaku}}
* {{Z|kn}}: {{W+|kn|ಖಭೌತ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|astrofísica|m}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|천체물리학}}
* {{Z|la}}: {{W-|la|astrophysica|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|astrofizika|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|asztrofizika}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|astrofysikk|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W-|nn|astrofysikk|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|astrofizyka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|astrofísica|m}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|astrofizică|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|астрофи́зика|m}}
* {{Z|scn}}: {{W-|scn|astrufìsica|m}}, {{W-|scn|astrofìsica|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|sh|астрофизика|m}}, {{W+|sh|astrofizika|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|astrofyzika|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|astrofizika|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|astrofísica}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|astrofysik}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|astropisika}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ฟิสิกส์ดาราศาสตร์|tr=físìk daaraasàat}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vật lý thiên văn}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αστροφυσική|m}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|astrophysics|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91511109}}</text>
      <sha1>9zcw71wpyrnignd5twz8ugbyi2h9h79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>stêrfizîk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240993</id>
      <parentid>6136543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:33:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: +{{bêçavkanî}}</comment>
      <origin>6240993</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2481" sha1="hklankax13jwx7guij2kxxdmck3yp3c" xml:space="preserve">{{bêçavkanî}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|stêrfizîk|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[astrofizîk]], &lt;br&gt;[[zanist]]a ku [[lêkolîn]]an li ser [[saloxet]]ên [[stêr]] û [[exter]]an dike
#* {{bêmînak|ku}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|stêr|fizîk}}.

==== Jê ====
* [[stêrfizîkî]]
* [[stêrfizîknas]]

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Astrophysik|f}}
* {{Z|eu}}: {{W-|eu|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|астрафізіка}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W+|bg|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|zh}}: {{W+|zh|天体物理学}} (tiān tǐ wù lǐ xué)
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|astrophysik}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|astrofisika}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W-|ar|فيزياء فلكية}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|اخترفیزیک}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|astrofysiikka}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|astrophysique}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|ასტროფიზიკა}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W-|nl|astrophysica|f}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W+|he|אסטרופיזיקה}}
* {{Z|io}}: {{W+|io|astrofiziko}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|astrophysics}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|astrofisica|f}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W+|is|stjarneðlisfræði}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|宇宙物理学|tr=うちゅうぶつりがく, uchūbutsurigaku}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W-|ca|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|lb}}: {{W-|lb|Astrophysik}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|asztrofizika}}
* {{Z|no}}: {{W-|no|astrofysikk}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|astrofizyka}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W-|ro|strofizică}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|астрофизика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W+|sh|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|sh}}: {{W-|se|астрофизика}} (astrofizica)
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|astrofyzika}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|astrofizika}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|astrofísica|f}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|astrofysik}}
* {{Z|tl}}: {{W-|tl|astropisika}}
* {{Z|ta}}: {{W-|ta|வானியற்பியல்}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W-|th|ฟิสิกส์ดาราศาสตร์}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|astrofizik}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W+|uk|астрофізика}} (astrofízika)
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|vật lý thiên văn}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|αστροφυσική}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>hklankax13jwx7guij2kxxdmck3yp3c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>astro-</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241003</id>
      <parentid>6136606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T21:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6241003</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="405" sha1="tjp3spu4wwx3bsmmfkepa344to21rfb" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Pêşgir ===
{{pêşgir|ku}}
# [[stêr]], [[esman]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
ji yewnaniya kevn

==== Jê ====
{{pêşgirbibîne|ku}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Pêşgir ===
{{pêşgir|en}}
# pêşgir e ko stêr e, esman e&lt;ref&gt;Ferhenga Kurdî-Îngîlîzî ya Salah Sadallah&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Jê ====
{{pêşgirbibîne|en}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>tjp3spu4wwx3bsmmfkepa344to21rfb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240930</id>
      <parentid>5919283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Zazaki</comment>
      <origin>6240930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="880" sha1="pekz5vo0gj08gut77ytcu7sv22c23g9" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|zza}} ==

===Bilêvkirin===
* {{zza-IPA}}
* {{zza-kîte}}

=== Hejmar ===
{{hejmar|zza}}
# [[sed]], [[100]], [[C]]
#* {{jêder|zza|jêgirtin=Wazenî ez to rê sere ra qisey bika. Ez newe ra bîyara vîrê to. To dî ti hema [[vîst]] û çar [[serre]] yî. Serre hezar û new '''sey''' û heştay û heşt a. A serra ke parçeyê welatê to yê [[cêrî]] de asmên ra jehr vara.|Lezgîn Roşan: ''[[Nêweşî]]ya Leblebîyan'', Netkurd.com, 7/2009}}

=== Hoker ===
{{hoker|zza}}
# [[wekî]], [[mîna]]
#* {{bêmînak|zza}}

===Serenav===
[[Wêne:Sey Riza.jpg|thumb|Seyê Riza]]
{{serenav|zza|z=n}}
# {{guharto|zza|seyîd}}
#* ''Sey Riza''

====Tewandin====
{{zza-tewîn-nav}}

====Êtîmolojî====
Ji {{g|zza|seyîd}}. Derxistina -''îd'' ya paşî {{g|ku|fenomen}}ekê fonolojî ye, binêre zazakî {{g|zza|şa}} ji {{g|zza|şad}}, {{g|zza|sora}} ji {{g|zza|şodir}}.</text>
      <sha1>pekz5vo0gj08gut77ytcu7sv22c23g9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>118734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240995</id>
      <parentid>6240600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:33:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Agahdarkirin: [[stêrfizîk]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="130277" sha1="5iza10bzeovqvcrtuz4tfckhm787j95" xml:space="preserve">==Te xwe qeyd kir==
Te edî xwe qeyd kir... Her bijî! Niha xebata te dibe malê te. {{spas|}} --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 13:12, 23 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== Redirect ==

Kek Husein, 
--[[Bikarhêner:80.135.77.115|80.135.77.115]] 12:17, 22 pûşper 2006 (UTC)
careke din spas ji bo karê te. Tû &quot;redirect&quot; gelek bi kar tînî. Ev li vê derê ne pêwîst e. Mînak: [[bisruman]] û [[musilman]] ne wekhev in. Wateya wan yek e, lê di ferhengekê de em dikarin îzah bikin: Bisruman çi ye? Çima bi &quot;B&quot; dest pê dike? Variyant e? Çewtî ye? Ji ku dere hat?

Bisruman peyveke din e, û ji ber vê yekê rûpeleke din ji bo &quot;bisruman&quot; pêwîst e. Eger tu naxwazî ji bo her peyvê gotareke binivîsî, şûna &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;#redirect [[misilman]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; vê binivîse: &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Binêre: [[misilman]]&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an &quot;varyanta peyva [[musilman]]&quot; an &quot;şaş ji bo [[misilman]]&quot; an &quot;li herema xy şuna [[misilman]]&quot;.

Avantaja wê ji ev e: Hejmara rûpelan zêdetir dibe. Bername rûpelên &quot;redirect&quot; nahejmêre, le rûpeleke wekî &quot;binêre [[xy]]&quot; tê hejmartin.

Silav û rêz, --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 00:10, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC)
==Lîsteyên alfabetîk==
Min [[:Kategorî:Lîsteya alfabetîk]] amade kir. Belkî tu dixwazî bi kar bînî. Ev lîsteyan ne temam in, peyv ku ne rast in hene, gelek kemasî jî heye. --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 21:26, 17 Apr 2005 (UTC)

== Statîstîk ==

Tê dît?

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wikistats/wiktionary/EN/TablesRecentTrends.htm

Wîkîferheng a kurdî bu 17. mezin! --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 10:54, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC)
==Serûpel==
Blokên vê rûpelê ev in:
* [[Şablon:ZimanenWiktionary]]
* [[Şablon:alfabe]]
* [[Şablon:li gora alfabe]]
* [[Şablon:li gora kategorî]]
* [[Şablon:lîsteyên peyvan]]
* [[Şablon:Malbata Wikimedia]]
* [[Şablon:bixêrhatin]]
Tu dikarî her yek ji van biguherînî. Serûpel hat qeflkirin ji ber ku çend car faşistên tirk hatin û her tişt jê birin. Bi tenê &quot;administrator&quot; dikarin biguherînin. Ez administrator im, lê ez nikarim te bikim administrator. Heke tu bixwazî bibî admin (pêşniyara min ev e), ez dikarim ji Webmaster re bêjim, te bike admin. --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 23:43, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC)

== Ultimate Wiktionary ==

Kek Husein, 

ji kerema xwe vê bixwîne:
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_Wiktionary Ultimate_Wiktionary]

Di meha 8ê de hemû Wîkîferheng dibin yek, eger em bixwazin. Wekî amadekarî ji bo vê divê ku em van dagirin:
* [[Bikarhêner:GerardM/Kladblok]]

--[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 22:45, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)
==3000==
Her bijî! Karê te gelek pîroz e. {{spas|}} [[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 12:42, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)
:Ez bûm, min xwe ne tomarkiribû. Cawa yî?[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 12:46, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)
::Ez jî bas im, lê ji bo min niha derfeta nivîsandînê zêde tune. Mixabin. Bi xwesî bimîne. --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 12:56, 16 Jun 2005 (UTC)

==Zimanên din==
Hevalê hêja,

heke tu niha dest bi zimanên din jî dikî, ez dibêjim, hinekî bisekine. &quot;Ultimate Wiktionary&quot; niha tê amade kirin, em binêrin ev wê cawa be û pist re berdewam bikin ne bastir e? --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 12:06, 24 Jun 2005 (UTC)
:Em ji xwe sebixwe dimînin: http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_Wiktionary --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 15:49, 24 Jun 2005 (UTC) (tu dikarî bi &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; îmze biavêjî)
==Pêşkît û Parkît==
Te dît? Pirtûka Amed Tîgrîs [[b:Pêşkît û Parkît|Pêşkît û Parkît]]. Silav. [[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] June 29, 2005 17:42 (UTC)

== [[:de:فه رهه نگ]] ==

Hello Ferhengvan, please could you tell me if this entry is correct, because we were not sure if ferheng is written فه‌رهه‌نگ or فه رهه نگ .

(Also if you like I could create you a logo for the kurdish wiktionary. I just needed to know the translation for &quot;multilingual&quot;, &quot;the free dictionary&quot; and IPA for Wîkîferheng.)

many thanks in advance, greetings (silawkirdin?) --[[Bikarhêner:Spacebirdy|gerdunmel]] [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Spacebirdy|&lt;sub&gt;(:&gt; )=|&lt;/sub&gt;]] 11:32, 1 January 2006 (UTC)

:Thanks for your quick answer.
:I had a long talk with [[:af:Gebruiker:Manie|Manie]] about the IPA (he is an IPA specialist :)
:and thanks to him I also got nice fonts and the IPA translation. [http://www.geocities.com/sesheep/Wikitionary-logo-ku.png here is the first version] of the Logo, greetings --[[Bikarhêner:Spacebirdy|gerdunmel]] [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Spacebirdy|&lt;sub&gt;(:&gt; )=|&lt;/sub&gt;]] 19:17, 1 January 2006 (UTC)

::Hello again, I made a second version, because Manie told me that it may be better to put Pirrzimanî after Wîkîferheng. [http://www.geocities.com/sesheep/Wikitionary-logo-ku2.png 2nd version]. Just tell me if there are errors or if you want something changed. --[[Bikarhêner:Spacebirdy|gerdunmel]] [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Spacebirdy|&lt;sub&gt;(:&gt; )=|&lt;/sub&gt;]] 00:12, 2 January 2006 (UTC)

:::Hello, 
:::I saw that you liked the 2nd version, I therefore made a compressed version with less KB, you might use this one. '''[http://members.kabsi.at/med/ramsch/Wikitionary-logo-ku2-compressed.png here]'''
:::In order to have the logo appear in the upper left corner:
:::#you need to upload the image and name it '''Wiki.png'''
:::#Then you need to '''protect it''' (you are a sysop, so this would be no problem)
:::#and finally you have to '''request''' a ServerAdmin to change the logo either at [[m:Requests for logos|Meta]] (they rarely look at this site) or better at http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/

:::Greetings, --[[Bikarhêner:Spacebirdy|gerdunmel]] [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Spacebirdy|&lt;sub&gt;(:&gt; )=|&lt;/sub&gt;]] 17:34, 2 January 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for your message, if you need anything changed just tell me, it is easy now to change the logo since it already has been switched. (Every time you upload an image Wiki.png it will replace the logo on the upper left corner), best regards --[[Bikarhêner:Spacebirdy|gerdunmel]] [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Spacebirdy|&lt;sub&gt;(:&gt; )=|&lt;/sub&gt;]] 15:17, 5 January 2006 (UTC)

== Logo /--[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 21:58, 7 January 2006 (UTC) Font ==

Merheba,

logo ya nû gelek xwes e, destê te sax be. Lê belê, di kurmanciya de &quot;pirzimanî&quot; rast e, ne &quot;pirrzimanî&quot;. Ev &quot;rr&quot; di kurmanciya nayê bi kar anîn.

Min fonta normal kir Tahoma, ji bo herfên erebî bastir e.

Silav, --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 22:56, 4 January 2006 (UTC)

:Ez naxwazim van tistan gelek niqas bikim, ev ne karê min e. Lê, di kurmancî, bi taybetî di kurmanciya bakurê de, &quot;rr&quot; nayê bi kar anîn. Aloziyên mezin nav &quot;bridge&quot; and &quot;many&quot; jî dernakevin, ev teorî ye. Di pratikê de ev pirsgirêk tune. --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 22:13, 5 January 2006 (UTC) (&lt;nowiki&gt;--~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; dibe îmze)

::Mesele teorîk e, ji ber ku di hevokan de cudatiya nav &quot;mir&quot; û &quot;mirr&quot; derdikeve. Tevlihevkirina van ne gengaz e. Tu îngilîzî dizanî, &quot;read&quot; heye (rîd, dixwîne) û &quot;read&quot; heye (red, xwend). Ne pirsgirêk e.

:: Di weşanên kurmancî de (pirtûk, rojname, kovar) bi piranî &quot;rr&quot; tune. Di xebatên akademîk de bila hebe, ez nabêjim bila nebe. --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 21:58, 7 January 2006 (UTC)

==Mesajên we digihin min.==

Mesajên we digihin min.

De ka me di wêneyên de li hev kir?! Le evên jêr?!

1) Ma ew çiqas ‘rr’ ne tu bikartîne birê min?! Di hinek peyvan de meriv dikare bikarbîne. Mîna peyva ‘terr’ an peyva ‘qerr’ de… Ji ber tîpa ‘r’ dirêj dibe. Ew peyv dikarin werin hilbijartin û bi awayekî lihevkirî herkes dikare bikarbîne. Ji bo famkirina hinek wateyan hêsaniyê jî derdixe.

Ji bo dewlemendkirina xwe a Kurdî binêrin:)

=== Herwiha ===
* [[perrperrik]]
* [[perrperrk]]
* [[perperk]]
* [[perrperrok]]
* [[perperok]]
* [[perrperrikî]]
* [[perrperrkî]]
* [[perperikî]]
* [[perperkî]]
* [[pirrpirrik]]
* [[pirrpirrk]]
* [[pirpirk]]
* [[pirrpirrok]]
* [[pirpirok]]
* [[pirrpirrikî]]
* [[pirrpirrkî]]
* [[pirpirikî]]
* [[pirpirkî]]

2)Birê min ez ‘binêre’ bikartînim bi berdewamî, tu tê  û diguherî:) Ji gotina ‘Nihêrîn’ kurt bûye û bawerim rastgotina wê peyvê ‘binêre’ ye.

[[Bikarhêner:Kurdperwer]]

==Min dizanî tu dê biya xwe bikî:)==

Vê gavê şevbaş ji re.

[[Bikarhêner:Kurdperwer]] (Sîmar Masîcanik) 21:20 , 21 reşemî 2006

==Slav Kek Husein.==

Qas ku ez dinêrim tu Kurdî ji min zêdetir dikole û li ser dixebite. Ji ber vê naxwezim neheqiyê li te bikim. Ku em têkevin gengeşiyê dibe ku gotinên min li ber te qels û bêbingeh bimînin. 

Rewşa zimanê Kurdî li holê ye, bi baweriya min ger ku yekî/ê tiştekî nû hizirî, divê ew taybetî bikare di hemî zaravayan de were bikaranîn. 

Divê pêşiyê  ku re ‘r’ û  ku re jî ‘rr’ diçe were nîşandan. Li ser ji haliyê zimanzanan hevhizirînek çêbe(gelemperî). (Ez nabêjim tu ne zimanzan e : ) )

‘Nihêrîn’ ji kûr ve tê, ji hevwateyên xwe yên dîtir. Lê di nav civatê de di nav zemên de kin bûye. Bi min ‘nêrîn’ zêdetir li xemla Kurdî diçe. Dîsa jî bikaranîna te ne çewt e.

‘Tiştek din jî ya giring heye: Bi baweriya min baş e ku em di bin &quot;Herwiha&quot; de tenê formên cuda yên eynî peyvê rêz bikin. (Wek: nerîn, nêrîn, nihêrtin). Lê hevwateyên wan yên serbixwe di bin &quot;Wate&quot; de bidin. Bo nimûne, eger rûpel ji ser &quot;perperik&quot;ê be, bila peyvên wek &quot;perrperrik, pirrpirrik, perperok&quot; û hwd. di bin &quot;Herwiha&quot; de bin lê &quot;pelatînk, minminîk, perwane, baperrik&quot; û hevwateyên wan yên din di bin &quot;Wate&quot; de bin.’ Di vir de ez beşdarî te dibim. Mîna gotina te çêtir e.

Bimîne di xweşiyê de. 

[[Bikarhêner:Kurdperwer]] 21:36 , 23 reşemî 2006

== {{=nl=}} ==

Hi, I do not speak a word of Kurdi, but would like to put some Kurdi on the nl.wikti and some Dutch here. I put a şablon:-nlnoun- on [[vuur]] to show the plurals and the diminutives (that are very common in our language). I was hoping that you could put the Kurdi translation in the  şablon. Dutch also has masculin/feminine and neuter words. How do you want me to indicate that?
[[:nl:Gebruiker:Jcwf]]

==Silav dîsa!==

Min xwest ez tiştekî bipirsim.

Gelo tu nikare di vir de  beşek ji bo nivîs û nirxandinên li ser Kurdî nikare vekî? Navên navên nivîskaran û di bin navê wan de nivîsên wan.

Êvarbaş
[[Bikarhêner:Kurdperwer]] (Sîmar Masîcanik) 20:35 , 27 reşemî 2006

==Belê!==

Hevalê hêja! Spas ji bo bersiva te!

Ez ji ew beşên din yên Wîkîmediayê agahdar im. Armanca min ew bû ku dokumanter û tekstên li ser kurdî (ferhenga Kurdî-Kurdî jî tevê) di cihekî li cem hev bin. 

Tu gelekî hêja dixebitî. Wîkîferheng bûye malpereke ku ez herroj serî lê didim. Xebatxweş ji te re!

Bextewar bijî.

[[Bikarhêner:Kurdperwer]] (18:42 , 2 Adar 2006)

==Khebernivis==

Hi Ferhengvan,

Please do not hold our ignorance against us. And thank you for the explanation. I'll leave it to Gerard to deal with it. He can scrap things. 

[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf]]

Hi

Is there a good heading for ''Pronunciation'? I'm trying to put some IPA in. See [[cultuur]]
[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 21:48, 3 adar 2006 (UTC)

I changed Afrîkaansî to Afrîkansî. Could you delete the old category? [[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 14:58, 6 adar 2006 (UTC)

Hi Ferhengvan,

I had put the word [[:af:kûç]] on the Afrikaans wikti, but got into a discussion with the only other active user there (Manie) about it. He said it should be kûçik or se and claims that Kurdish is really more a family of languages than a single language and wondered if we should not specify whether this is Kurmanci or Sorani or whatever and develop headers and categories for these (sub?)languages. Another question is the use of the Latin script versus Arab and Cyrillic. Have you guys here developed a vision on these problems? Also there is the question of declension and conjugation. Are you guys planning on putting information in on that or is it already there and I just dont recognize it? ( I am blissfully ignorant..)

I realize that Kurds have not had the luxury of a government who could bring some order in the linguistic chaos that most of us have been confronted with as well. I would like to add that I respect the right of mothertongue speakers to deal with these issues as well as they might and admire your courage in doing so creatively. Obviously the choices that you guys make here do impact the rest of us and I hope you will take that into consideration and share your knowledge with us. [[:af:Jcwf]]

Thank you very much Ferhangvan for your explanation. It is most helpful (and sensible, I think, but then it is not really up to me to judge, of course). I might add that I enjoy learning a bit about a language I really know nothing about. Thank you for your patience. Jcwf

Merheba Ferhengvan, pleas see the nîqaş for the dil? l.d? page

It says  (ﻝﺩ

Merheba Ferhengvan

See [[not]]: is mecarî the same as hungarî? And which is better?

Jcwf

Goeiedag Ferhengvan, 

You'll have to make a choice on the above, but it is easy to do: if you prefer mecari we can simply change the sjablon. I'll just remove doubles and replace them by the sjablon.

Another question: we are generating categories-I just did Urdu- for more languages. Can you suggest an umbrella cat? cat:languages or so? Then we can keep track of the ones already created more easily.

As you see the [[av]] page contains quite a library of language sjablons that we can slowly start to fill up. Once that is done we can easily steel wergerr from other wikti's.
Good luck with the move!

Jcwf

==Mehname==

Slan Kek Muhammed!

Di hejmara dawiyê ya Mehnameyê de hemî navnîşan xelet hatine tomar kirin. Ku pê li kîjan berhemê dike, diçe berhemeke hejmara Mehnameyê ya 73 yan…

Min e-nameyek te re şand, lê dibe ku tu dereng li wê e-nameya binêre, min xwest ji vir jî te agahdar bikim.

Kurdperwer (10:05 , 6 Gulan 2006)

== Destpêk ==
Silav, hemû mesaj li vir in: http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Taybet:Allmessages
 --[[Bikarhêner:80.135.77.115|80.135.77.115]] 12:17, 22 pûşper 2006 (UTC)

==Hals, keel , nek==

Silav Ferhengvan!

I'm a little confused about translations into/from Kurdi of the Dutch words hals, keel and nek. The Dutch word nek is like the English one neck: it is on the outside and on the back where the backbone emerges from the skull. Hals is also on the outside but on the front of the body or on the left and right side. The English word throat and the Dutch one keel is on the inside: deep inside your mouth. Could you help me figure out which words are equivalents in Kurdi?

[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 19:19, 24 sermawez 2006 (UTC)
== Nîşana mêbûnê ==
Ji ber ‘quz’ nîşana mêbûnê ye min pirsî.

Ku meriv bi wê mantiqê diçe, wê demê ‘kgîr’ jî divê mêbûya. Lê her çiqas bo peyvên biyanî yên di Kurdî de sîstemek tunebe jî, nivîsa Newzad Hirorî anî bîra min ku, dibe ku ‘quz’ a ku em bikartînin ji ‘kiz ‘ a Tirkî jî hatibe. Di şuna ‘keç’ ê de ‘qîz’ jî di nav me de tê bikaranîn. 

Ez ketim nav, ji nav derneketim.

Spas

Sîmar Masîcanik

==Transtool==

Hi Ferhengvan,

Annabel at nl. (bless her heart) has created a little program that takes a list of translations from either en,de,fr or nl and makes it into a properly sorted list of translations for nl. You might profit from this too because it replaces the english language names by ISO -codes. Maybe Annabel could add an option to put in the correct order for Kurdi, I dunno, ask her.

Jcwf

== [[Artz]] ==

Rojbaş hevalî hêja Ferhengvan. Xêra xwe gotarê [[Artz]] jêbibe, ji ber ko ew şaş hatîye nivîsandin. Min redirect'ek li ser wê rûpelê çêkir, nuha ew gotara di bin navî [[Arzt]] e. Spas, --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 15:57, 3 Rêbendan 2007 (UTC)

== [[:Kategorî:Peyvên aragonî astûrî]] ==

Heval, bibûre, min şaşbûnekê kir. Xêra xwe vê kategorîyê jêbibe. Spas, --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 11:01, 4 Rêbendan 2007 (UTC)

== [[예수]] ==

Rojbaş Ferhengvan, xêra xwe vê gotarê jêbibe. Spas. --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 15:13, 10 reşemî 2007 (UTC)

== [[dugilor---]] ==

Vê gotarê jî jêbibe. Spas. --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 15:17, 10 reşemî 2007 (UTC)

== [[ჰოლანდიური]] ==

Xêra xwe vê gotarê jêbibe, li wir vandalîzm çêbû. Spas. --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 20:49, 8 avrêl 2007 (UTC)

== Jêbirin ==

Xêra xwe van wêneyan jêbibe (çunkî ew niha ne gireken ya li Wikimedia Commons hene):
* [[:Wêne:1240 4041 200410262045.jpg]]
* [[:Wêne:1240 4042 200410262046.jpg]]
* [[:Wêne:Perperiki.jpg]]
* [[:Wêne:Kurdi.gif]] (ev wêneya baştir li Commons heye)

Hên jî xêra xwe van gotaran jêbibe:
* [[Wiktionary:Mafên nivîsanê]] (vandalîzm lê çêbûbû)
* [[hbo:מַעְיָן]] (ez nizanim ev ji bo kîjan manê hên heye)
* [[ansatz]] (ev peyva şaş hatîye nivîsandin)

Spas, --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 21:07, 8 avrêl 2007 (UTC)

== [[:Wêne:WikiLetraMini.png]] û [[:Wêne:Wikipedia.png]] ==

Xêra xwe van wêneyan jêbibe, ew berê li ser Wikimedia Commons hene û jêbirinê wan ê ferqa ya xeyrandinan çêneke. Silav, --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 08:26, 1 gulan 2007 (UTC)

== Gotarên jêbirinê ==

Silav Ferhengvan, xêra xwe van rûpelan jêbibe:
* [[Nîqaş:Azerbeycan]] (vala ye)
* [[Nîqaş:Wîkîpediya:Privacy]] (vala ye)
* [[Nîqaş:bagera stame]] (vala ye)
* [[MediaWiki nîqaş:Showpreview]] (ev ne gireke)
Silavên germ, --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 11:44, 12 pûşper 2007 (UTC)

==Friulian and Frisian==

Hi Ferhengvan.

I have seen on other sites that many translations in Frisian and in Friulian are the same e.g. see [[kenz]], both have skat. I am pretty sure that the Friulian part is erroneous. Skat is certainly Frisian and Afrikaans oth closely related to Dutch, but I really dont think Friulian has the same: it is a Romanche language related to Italian. It will probably have something like tresoru or so. I think the origin of the problem is that someone mistook a language code. I have tried to raise the issue on other sites, the french one I believe but no one answered and nothing changed. My advice: scrap the Friuli translations.

[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf]]

Silav,
Some time ago I had copied the audio template here so that I can add audio pronunciation files for Dutch. I had done the same for the da.wikti and there is works fine: the template is supposed to add a picture of a loudspeaker. Apparently that does not work here because the Common.css does not contain the appropriate info. I cannot edit that (need administrator privs). Could you do it? For more info see the talk page of [[:nl:Gebruiker:Jcwf]] i.e. [[:nl:Overleg_gebruiker:Jcwf#Audio_template]]

:''Great?'' Eh, I hope you are not getting cynical..? If I'm bothering you please just tell me. I realize you are performing quite a miracle here: a one man dictionary. Anyway, I still don;t see the icon on [[dak]] but maybe it takes time for the system to process it.

Correction: I just refreshed my browser and now it is there!

Jaap
[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 19:36, 29 Tîrmeh 2007 (UTC)

== [[bêjen]] ==

Xêra xwe jêbibe. --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] | [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Bangin|MÊ$ÅJ BIŞÎN€]] 20:31, 2 sermawez 2007 (UTC)

== [[tesamen]] ==

Hi Ferhengvan. I can't read/speak Kurdish, but the Dutch word [[tesamen]] is the wrong spelling of [[en:tezamen]]. Please fix this. I will not look to this page, but if you really want to respond, I am [[meta:User:SPQRobin]]. Thank you, [[Taybet:Contributions/81.245.205.68|81.245.205.68]] 21:38, 13 Berfanbar 2007 (UTC)

== * Kurdish: کوێری==

Hi Ferhangvan, a happy and healthy 2008 to you!

I found this translation for 'blindness' on en: Is this korî? I dont quite understand the third character of the arab version. My arab is lousy &lt;small&gt;sorry&lt;/small&gt;

[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 05:45, 31 Berfanbar 2007 (UTC)

== Gotar ku bên jêbirin ==

Kek Ferhengvan, xêra xwe carna li vê kategorîyê ji bo jêbirinê gotaran seke: [[:Kategorî:Deleteme]]. Spas. --[[Bikarhêner:Bangin|Bangin]] 10:49, 9 adar 2008 (UTC)

==[[hebûn]]==

I am little puzzled by this:

*'' Min / te / wê / wî / me / we / wan çend tişt hene.''

I suppose it means ''I,you,etc have some goods'', but what kind of construction should I call this: ergative? medium?
[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 16:56, 29 adar 2008 (UTC)

==Hebûn==

Êvarbaş Jcwf,

You have an interesting question indeed. [[hebûn|Hebûn]], as a verb, has two meanings: 1) to exist and 2) to have, to possess

&quot;Ez heme, tu heyî, ew heye, em hene, hûn hene and ew hene&quot; mean &quot;I exist, you exist...&quot; Hear the verb agrees with the subject of the sentence.

The ergative case is used to mean &quot;to have&quot;. The subject is in the casus obliquus but the object is casus rectus. The verb agrees with the object, not with the subject:

&quot;Min tu heyî.&quot; (I have you!) &quot;Te ez heme.&quot; (You have me!) &quot;Me ew heye.&quot; (We have him/her/it) &quot;Me ew hene.&quot; (We have them.)

Although ergative is a common phenomenon in Kurdish (Kurmanji, Sorani and Zazaki), &quot;hebûn&quot; is still really a unique case. Apart from the case with &quot;hebûn&quot; and &quot;vîn/viyan&quot; (to want, wish, request etc.) Kurdish ergative is restricted only to the past tenses:

A KURMANJI EXAMPLE:

- Ez te dibînim. (&quot;I see you.&quot; - subject is casus rectus, object is casus obliquus and the verb agrees with the subject)

- Min tu dîtî. (&quot;I saw you.&quot; - subject is casus obliquus, object is casus rectus and the verb agrees with the object!)

One possibility why &quot;hebûn&quot; is so unique is that perhaps previously it was not an ergative case, but a preposition might have preceded what we now consider the subject, for example:

- Bo min tiştek heye (&quot;for me a thing exists&quot; ie. I have something.)

This is because some Kurmanji subdialects still use the following construction:

- Tiştekî min heye. (&quot;a thing of mine exists&quot; to express &quot;I have something.&quot;)

If you are more interested in ergative in Kurdish, I have an article on it, but unfortunately only in Kurdish:

http://members.fortunecity.com/malper1/mehname0010-ergativ.html

Regards
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 18:59, 31 adar 2008 (UTC)
==spambot==
Hi
There is a spambot active. Please block!!
[[:nl:Gebruiker:Jcwf]]

== sipasdarî ==

her bijî ji te re hevalê Mihamed, ji keremê xwe re projeye xwe ye Wîkîferheng qut neke.
silav û hirmet
--[[Bikarhêner:Ciwan|Ciwan]] 06:41, 13 pûşper 2008 (UTC)

== [[Wiktionary:Bots]] ==

Hello, please can You take a look, if ku.wikty does not want it, it is not a problem for me, but please let me know how You decide, thanks, --[[Bikarhêner:Spacebirdy|gerdunmel]] [[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Spacebirdy|&lt;sub&gt;(:&gt; )=|&lt;/sub&gt;]] 22:57, 18 pûşper 2008 (UTC)

==[[:nl:Sjabloon:windstreken-kur]]==

Hi Ferhengvan,

I have been putting together windroses with the 16 major, minor and subminor compass points. I have them now in nld, afr, eng, deu, fra, gle, hin and rus and would like to have one in kur too, but I cannot find the subminors (like north-northeast etc.) and also I have no idea what abbreviations to use because both north and south have an initial B and east and west a R. I made it Bk, Bş, Rv and Rh but that is a wild guess. Could you help me complete it? [[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 03:08, 14 reşemî 2009 (UTC)

:THANKS!!
[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 01:42, 17 reşemî 2009 (UTC)

==Catch up==

Well my friend, it has taken a long, long time but WikiWoordenboek has finally caught up with Wîkîferheng in number of lemma's today. Of course I am happy to see nl.wikt do well, but also a bit sad for you. You deserve more Kurdish users. 

No hard feelings I hope?

Greetings
[[Bikarhêner:Jcwf|Jcwf]] 00:01, 15 adar 2009 (UTC)

==Les fruits de notre travail==

Rojbaş! Wek tu dizanî, ez bi kurdî re têkildar bim. Min dît ku te lîsteya min a [[Pêvek: Riwek|navên mêweyan]] bikaranî. Armanca te çêkirina rûpelên nû yên gotinên fransî li ser Wîkîferhengê bû? Dibê ez hê bi kurdî gelek tiştan fêr bim. Eger tu bipejirînî, ezê carina ji te ra tiştan bipirsim. Sipas, [[Bikarhêner:CathFR|CathFR]] 15:37, 19 rezber 2009 (UTC)

:Êvarbaş! Ez bi xebatên te yên li ser fr.wiktionary pirr kêfxweş im. Bi bikaranîna rûpela te ya navên mêweyan, min xwest hem rûpelên nû yên kurdî li Wîkîferhengê zêde bikim û hem jî yên frensî ava bikim.

:Eger pirsên te hebin, kerem bike, belkî ez bikarim alîkar bim.

:Silavên germ
:--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 16:29, 20 rezber 2009 (UTC)

:Hêja Catherine, dubare bi xêr hatî Wîkîferhengê! Hêvîdar im ku demeke xweş li vir derbas bikî!
&lt;br&gt;
Bi nav xêrê da bî, hêja Husein! Îro, gelek pirsên min hene:
* Gelo tu dikarî van rûpelan tesdîq bikî: [[:fr:dê]] û [[:fr:Annexe:Conjugaison kurde/ewtîn]] (kişandina lêkera [[:fr:ewtîn|ewtîn]])?
* Dibê kes bibêjin ''min pirs kir'' an ''min pirsê kir''?
* [[jin anîn]] / [[kirin]] û [[mêr kirin]] lêkerên têper in, lê tiştên rêzimanî (bireser?) &quot;jin&quot; û &quot;mêr&quot; in? ''Bi kesekê ra mêr kirin'' û ''bi kesekî ra jin kirin'' tên gotin?
* Ma lêkera [[werîn]] di demên borî da tê bi kar anîn? ''Ez werîm, ez diwerîm...''
* Rûpela [[kurdî]] hate vala kirin? Normal e?
Sipas.
Silavên germ,&lt;br&gt;
[[Bikarhêner:CathFR|CathFR]] 15:26, 3 kewçêr 2009 (UTC)

== About names of animals ==
Rojbaş! Pêşîn, ez ji bo alîkarîya te sipas dikim. Min rûpelên ''ewtîn'', ''pirs kirin'', ''jin kirin'' û ''mêr kirin'' guhertin, û ezê yên din bi nêzîk da biguherim. &lt;br&gt;
Now I am going to ask you several questions about names of animals in Kurdish. I am writing in English because I may forward your answer to a French user.
*:Thanks for your questions. I'm afraid I have very limited knowledge of flora and fauna, but I'll try to help you as much as possible.
* I have never seen the word [[abdar]] (horse) in my textbooks and it is not in Baran Rizgar's dictionary. Is it often used and does it have exactly the same meaning as [[hesp]]?
*:I haven't heard it used by any Kurd in spoken Kurdish. However, it is used in some dictionaries and wordlists, for instance, here: 
::http://www.wordgumbo.com/ie/ini/krd/erkrdeng.htm
::http://www.beepworld.de/members19/divitiae/tuerkischkurdisch.htm
* According to Baran Rizgar, [[baz]] means [[en:goshawk|goshawk]] in English (birds of the ''Accipiter'' genus), which globally corresponds to [[fr:épervier|épervier]] and [[fr:autour|autour]] in French, or [[en:sparrow hawk|sparrow hawk]] (''Falco sparverius'' or ''Accipiter nisus'').
*:According to Michael Chyet's dictionary, baz means falcon = başok. Zana Farqînî, too, provides Turkish ''doğan'' (Falco). Baz is also Persian.
[[Wêne:Nubianvulture.jpeg|thumb|120px|right|A vulture]]
:* On the Wîkîferheng page, the definition of [[baz]] is şahîn, [[helo]] (eagle) and its French translation is [[fr:vautour|vautour]] ([[:en:vulture|vulture]] in English) whereas its English translations are [[en:hawk|hawk]], [[en:falcon|falcon]] and [[en:buzzard|buzzard]].
*:I corrected wîkîferheng's French translation from [[vautour]] to [[faucon]].
:* On the [[:fr:Wiktionnaire:Page_d'accueil|French Wiktionary]], [[fr:baz|baz]]  is said to mean [[fr:faucon|faucon]] (in English [[en:falcon|falcon]]), which may correspond to [[başok]]. [[fr:atemce|Atemce]] is said to mean the same.
*:Atemce (or more likely: atmece) is a loandword from Turkish [[atmaca]] used possibly in Turkey by some Kurds who do not know the Kurdish word [[başok]]. I have never seen atemce (or any close spelling) in written Kurdish. 
:* A vulture (see picture) looks different from the other peybirds  and  mostly eats carcasses, but do you have more information about the Kurdish words meaning falcon, hawk and buzzard?
*:vulture is [[sîsalk]] (and its several other dialectal spellings) or [[kurt]] as well as [[qertel]] / [[xertel]] (a loanword from Turkish, [[kartal]]) especially when used as a derogatory word for a human being.
Thank you. &lt;br&gt;

*:Salah Saadalla's English-Kurdish dictionary gives the following definitions to each of the birds:

- buzzard: helo, eylo

- eagle: helo, simsiyark (=sîsalk)

- falcon: laçin, baz, şehbaz, eloh, eylo, helo, şimqar, şahîn, terlan, dubirak

- vulture: keçelok, sîsarq (=sîsalk), kerges, simsiyark, başokê kurt

Best wishes, [[Bikarhêner:CathFR|CathFR]] 15:35, 17 kewçêr 2009 (UTC)

I hope this can be of some help to you.

Best wishes
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 07:21, 19 kewçêr 2009 (UTC)

Good evening! The wordlist on wordgumbo.com seems to contain a lot of (purely?) Turkish- words: ada, alav, berdax,... Anyway, since you replied to me, I have seen that the Kurmancî journal have listed some names of wild animal species, but to my knowledge, its authors have only dealt with mammals. I hope that one day they will differentiate the names of prey birds. Your answer is going to be very helpful to me. Thank you very much! {{şablon:spas}} [[Bikarhêner:CathFR|CathFR]] 17:49, 23 kewçêr 2009 (UTC)

===alîkarî===
Spas hevalê delal ji bo alikariyên te...--[[Bikarhêner:Dûrzan|Dûrzan]] 11:22, 21 kewçêr 2009 (UTC)

== Common kurdish language ==

Hi, I have read your article about a mix language between Kurmancî and Soranî, i find your article very good. I have a great knowledge about the iranic languages and can help your at your Standard Kurdish project.

Do you have MSN or Yahoo Messenger? We can found a website about this issue. 

I have started in the english Wikipedia a project about the standadization of kurdish vowels:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Standard_Kurdish

I have beginned with the historic /m/-loud and will open other chapters. 

My opinion about a commong language is:
- Grammer of Kurmancî&lt;br&gt;
- with old loads (consonants) from other dialects with the Vocals of Kurmancî and Soranî
--[[Bikarhêner:Kurdos|Kurdos]] 16:37, 1 sermawez 2009 (UTC)

== Rojbas heval ==

Sevbas heval,
 Why you have no part Thesaurus? I would also add some entries.

[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal]] 18:06, 28 avrêl 2010 (UTC)

== ROJBAS HEVAL ==

Silav hevalê delal,
heval, Ferhenga me, mala meye!.
**li kisura ra min nerêne, lê belê ez ava 3 4 heftîya li Wikiferhengê me, lê belê cuwa ku, hûn dibêjin, Wikiferheng her ror bi deha peva tê zêdekirin.
*Can can ez dibînim ku, heftekî de hê 5 pel li Wikiferhengê tên zêdekirin.
**Heval ew dixwazim bejim ku, bikarhênar zav kêmin, xebati minî yên Kurdî di Wikipedîya Elmanî de hene. Gava ku ez li wa Wikipedi ên dindinêrim, yê wa zav ,,Features''hene
*Divê li ber pêyvan ev jî hebein, xwendina peyvan, qena ku kesên din jî fam bikin, ev peyv cawa tn xwebdin.

2. Gava ku deh peyvê Elmanî dixim vir, û ez gava ku li cîye portala komê dirênim, li ber peyvên Elmanî hêji 690 peyv nivisîye.
:Hevalê hêja divê peyvên zimanên din herdem aktuel bin.

3. û ez dixwazim ku oka li Wikipedîya Tirkide, an ji ya Elmanîde zav ..Feature hebin'' LI WÎ CÎHÎ; KU XEL PEYVA DINIVSÎNE:

gelek silava li te dikim 

[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal]] 14:48, 29 gulan 2010 (UTC)

== Lînk ==

'''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' 

heval cima li despêkê  hijmarra peyva bi linke kîve naye girêdan.
WEKA WA fERHENGÊN DIN:

EV RICAKA MIN JI WEYE:
Bi vê lînke bikehêner karin statîska bikarhênerin dihî bibînin.

gelek silav ji tere.
Bijî Ferhenga Kurdî!!!!

[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal²²]] 17:23, 24 pûşper 2010 (UTC)

== Bot ==

Rojbaş heval Ferhengvan,
pirseka min ji (Bot) re heye.
Heval xel dive çi bike ku karibe bibe (Bot).Ez zav dixwazim ku bibim Botej û alîkarîya xwe di Wikiferheng a kurdî de berfirehtir bikim.Ez ji vandalîzme hiznakim.Ez zanim ku îmkkan ê Bot'a zavtirin. Ez dixwazim ku, eger ku ez Bot bibim, Wikiferheng ê mezintir bikim. Heval ez zanim ku ew , çi ez li virê dixwazim, tiştekî zav mezine.Eger ku hûn nexwazin, ez tenê bi bikarhênertîye ji razîme.Gelek silav û rêz ji tere.Her bijî Wikiferheng a kurd1î!![[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal²²]] 18:31, 12 Tîrmeh 2010 (UTC)

== Şablon ji bo peyvên kurdî ==

Silav heval Ferhengvan,
min ev Şablon ji bo peyvên kurdî çêkir, qéna bikarîner, girantîyê nekisînin.Eger ku tû peyvê binivsînî, Sablonê cêbûyî tê pêsî. Ji kere ma xwe tu karî ^vî Sablonî qeydî destpêk ê bikî.Ji ber ku ez ne Bot'IM EZ NIKARIM biximê.:Eger ti kêmasî hebe xêra xwe temam bike.

&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0em; padding: 0.5em 1em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h5&gt;Peyvekî ji bo Wikiferheng a kurdî çêkin!:&lt;/h5&gt;

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
! bgcolor=&quot;peachpuff&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''Şablonên çêkirinen peyvê'''
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#F5B4F8&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[navdêr]] 
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
bgcolor=#F5B4F8
width=24
default=
preload=Şablon:Şablon ê formatê(nav ne zor)
break=yes
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
! bgcolor=&quot;#B5B4F8&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[rengdêr]]
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
bgcolor=#B5F4F8
width=24
default=
preload=Şablon:Şablon ê formatê (rengdêr ne zor)
break=yes
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
! bgcolor=&quot;#B5F4B8&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[lêker]] 
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
bgcolor=#B4F4F8
width=24
default=
preload= Şablon : Şablon ê formatê (lêker ne zor)
break=yes
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
! bgcolor=&quot;#B4F4F8&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | peyvên din
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=create
bgcolor=#B4F4F4
width=24
default=
preload=Şablon : Şablon ê formatê (peyvên din ne zor)
break=yes
&lt;/inputbox&gt;
|}
&lt;br /&gt;

gelek silav[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal²²]] 16:52, 16 Tîrmeh 2010 (UTC)

== kategorîyên zimanan ==

silav hevalê delal,
pirsamin ewe ku, cima peyvekîde katekêm kategorî hene.Mînak:[[herin]]: lêker, lê belê kategoriya peyvê tenê heye, cima kategorî: [[Kategorî:Lêkerên kurdî/elmanî/frensî/îtalî...] tinin.gelek silav[[Bikarhêner:Dr. Heinrich Gartenzaun|Dr. Heinrich Gartenzaun]] 14:17, 1 kewçêr 2010 (UTC)

== Lînk ên destpêkê ==

silav heval,
:hevalê hêja, lînkên bin ,,Li tîpan li peyvan bigerre'' cênabin.Tu karî lê birênî cima?silav[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal²²]] 14:12, 6 kewçêr 2010 (UTC)

== her peyvek bi kategorîya xwe ==

Hevalê hêja,
:ji kerema xwe re her peyvê ku tu çêdikî, bi kategorîya xwe çêke.
:Mînak:[[rengdêr]]: [[Kategorî:Rengdêr ...] ...&gt; ziman li vir binivîse.gelek silav li te.11:50, 18 kewçêr 2010 (UTC)

== Werger/traduction ==

Bonjour. Pouvez-vous traduire les étiquettes des onglets qui sont toujours en anglais comme : &quot;Read&quot;, &quot;View history&quot;, &quot;Add topic&quot;, &quot;Advanced&quot;, &quot;Special characters&quot;... La traduction se fait [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=core&amp;language=ku-latn ici] ([http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:Translators request translator rights], [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ALanguageStats&amp;code=ku-latn&amp;suppresscomplete=1 Statistiques des langues] et [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Ku Portal:ku]). Et merci pour tout ce que vous faites ici. Cordialement--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 15:53, 5 sermawez 2010 (UTC)
:Bonjour. Malheureusement je n'ai pas le droit de traduire les textes. ~
::C'est normal, il faut  faire une demande de traduction [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:Translators ici]. Après l'acceptation de la demande, vous pourrez commencer à traduire les [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=core&amp;language=ku-latn textes]. Cordialement --[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 18:27, 8 sermawez 2010 (UTC)

Merci, j'ai fait une demande de traduction. J'attends leur réponse. --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 14:16, 9 sermawez 2010 (UTC)
:Désolé de vous déranger encore une fois, mais pour faire la demande il faut cliquer sur « '''Lancer une nouvelle discussion''' » ([http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:Translator ici]) et  &quot;indiquer vers quelle langue vous comptez effectuer des traductions&quot; (&lt;small&gt;vous avez des exemples de demandes plus bas dans la page&lt;/small&gt;). Cordialement--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 16:45, 9 sermawez 2010 (UTC)
::Salut! J'ai reçu les droits de traducteur et édité certains textes (par exemple &quot;View history et &quot;Read&quot;). Mais, malheureusement, les textes n'ont pas changé sur ku.wikti! --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 09:29, 10 sermawez 2010 (UTC)
:::Merci pour les traductions! Il faut attendre… cela peut prendre quelques jours avant de les voir. Bonne journée--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 10:47, 10 sermawez 2010 (UTC)
::::Les modifications sont visibles maintenant. Si vous ne les voyez pas : pressez sur les touches '''Ctrl''' + '''F5'''  (ou '''Shift''' + '''Ctrl''' + '''R''') en même temps… Pouvez-vous, s'il vous plaît,  enlever le point qui est [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Vector-view-history/ku-latn ici] et revérifier [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:History-fieldset-title/ku-latn ça](je pense qu'il y a une erreur de frappe: &quot;Ldîrokê bigere&quot; → &quot;Li dîrokê bigere&quot;). Merci encore pour la traduction.--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 13:14, 11 sermawez 2010 (UTC)

Je vois les modifications. Merci, j'ai enlevé le point et revérifié l'erreur. Bon week-end! --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 14:54, 12 sermawez 2010 (UTC)

Bonjour, comment allez-vous ? J'ai encore besoin de votre aide... Je voudrais traduire dans [[w:ku:Şablon:Koord|ce modèle]] les abréviations N, S, E, W en kurmanji (on l'utilise par exemple [[w:ku:Batîfa|ici]], [[w:ku:Dara, Mêrdîn|ici]],  ou [[w:ku:Mêrdîn|là]]), je voulais donc savoir s'il existe dans la littérature kurde des abréviations du même genre pour les points cardinaux (''Aliyên Erdnîgarî''), je propose par exemple:

:'''N''' → '''BK''', '''B.K''' ou '''Bk'''  (Bakur)
:'''S''' → '''BŞ''', '''B.Ş''' ou '''Bş''' (Başûr)
:'''E''' → '''RH''', '''R.H''' ou '''Rh''' (Rojhilat)
:'''W''' → '''RA''', '''R.A''' ou '''Ra''' (Rojava)

Est-ce que vous avez une préférence? ou une meilleur proposition ? D'avance merci--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 16:15, 21 sermawez 2010 (UTC)

: Je préfère Bk, Bş, Rh, Ra etc. S'il vous plaît, regardez les points cardinaux dans la langue kurde sur: http://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bakur
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 10:51, 22 sermawez 2010 (UTC)
::Merci ! Exactement ce qu'il me fallait. Bonne journée--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 11:10, 22 sermawez 2010 (UTC)

== [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] ==

Bonjour. J'ai vu que vous aviez importé certains modèles de Wiktionary anglais, comme vous avez pu le constater, vous n'arrivez pas à avoir la même apparence.
Dans ces modèles,  vous avez des &quot;class=&quot; et d'autres paramètres qui sont défnis [[:en:MediaWiki:Common.js|ici]]. Il faut donc importer le contenu de cette page de la façon suivante : [[:en:MediaWiki:Common.js]] → [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] (et [[:en:MediaWiki:Common.css]] → [[MediaWiki:Common.css]])

Après avoir terminé,  n'oubliez pas de remplacer [[MediaWiki:Common.js|ici]] dans la section '''NavBars''' : 
* &lt;code&gt;var NavigationBarHide = 'hide ▲';&lt;/code&gt;  →  &lt;code&gt;var NavigationBarHide = 'veşêre ▲';&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;var NavigationBarShow = 'show ▼';&lt;/code&gt;  →  &lt;code&gt;var NavigationBarShow = 'nişande ▼';&lt;/code&gt;
ou par une meilleure traduction--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 11:25, 26 sermawez 2010 (UTC)
: Vous pouvez bien editer les textes :-)
::Malheureusement, je ne peux pas les éditer ; il faut avoir les droits administrateur--[[Taybet:Contributions/86.67.147.9|86.67.147.9]] 11:47, 26 sermawez 2010 (UTC)

== Koordînator ==

Ë:silav heval,
:ez dixwazim ku bibim koordînatorek, lê ez divê çi bikim?[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal²²]] 16:37, 26 sermawez 2010 (UTC)

Silav, mixabin ez jî nizanim lê tu dikarî ji vî hevalî bipirsî:

http://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikarh%C3%AAner:Erdal_Ronahi

== Ferhengoka zimanan Kûrdî-Sûmerî ==

Hevalên hêja ez li vira ferhengê Kurdî-Sûmerî dikim. Gelek zimanzan hemû zimanzan cihanê dibêjin ko zimanên kurdan ji malbata arî ne, lê tishtek ne rast e ji ber kû bapirên û dapirên zimanên kurd &quot;hittitî/hurrî/sûmerî/medî&quot; ne. Li vira gelek minak hene. Erê pasharoja zimanên kurdî diroka wan in!
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! English !! Kurdish !! Sumerian
|-
| to feel proud || qure (bûn) || ni gur
|-
| arrow1 || tîr || ti
|-
| arrow2 || tîrik || ti ri
|-
| snake || mar || mir
|-
| puppet || bazî || biza
|-
| if || tu ku || tukum||
|-
| to cut1 || bir/bîrin || bar
|-
| to cut2 || qut || kud
|-
| to burn/fire || berdan || bar
|-
| thick/big || gir/gird || gur
|-
| doll || canan || zana
|-
| garment1 || hêzar || zara
|-
| garment2 || berg || barsig
|-
| female genitals || zar || penzer
|-
| plant/wood || dar || adar
|-
| to groan/cry || ay/ayîk || aya
|-
| thigh || tashk || hash
|-
| man || zelam || za
|-
| lapis lazuli || zerqîn || zagin
|-
| to collapse || zelzele || zal
|-
| to be pure || zelal || zalag
|-
| sow || mêdek || magida
|-
| to bear young || gende || gan
|-
| child || hûrik || hurika/hurum
|-
| child2 || ter || tur
|-
| to end || talî || til
|-
| dragonfly insect || zencere || zanzana
|-
| wailing/lamentation || zarîn || zarah
|-
| dirt || zeng || ze
|-
| sound || zingezing || zigzag
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! English !! Kurdish !! Sumerian
|-
| voice/cry/noise || gupîn || gu
|-
| to make noise || hêwirze || wuwa za
|-
| cry/noise || shemate || she/sheg
|-
| sound onomatopic|| gumegum ||gumgam
|-
| to make noise || dimedim || dumdam
|-
| to make noise || bûrebûr kirin || burburbabbar
|-
| sound (onom) ||bulbul || bulbal
|-
| sound (onom) || zirezir || zurzar
|-
| to make noise ||zirezir || zurzar
|-
| name/mention || zikir/zikr || zikru
|-
| they || awane(soranî) || anene
|-
| priest1 || berger || bur
|-
| priest2 ||kibar || sigbar
|-
| priest3 || dirozge || uzga
|-
| priest4 || dirûd || uruh
|-
| a stone || zimrûd(emeraude) || zi'ummud
|-
| we (plural of I) || em/me || mede/menden
|-
| shrine || gorr/ziyarat || zag-gar-ra
|-
| prisoner of war || esir || asiri
|-
| a man || lo || lu
|-
| child || doman || dumu
|-
| a son || doman || dumunita
|-
| turban ||shashik || saghshu
|-
| to be old || kal || gal
|-
| bread || nan || ninda
|-
| turtle || kusî|| kushu
|-
| to be sweet || zengilok || zag
|-
| an offial || zabîta || zabardab
|-
| property/estate || zengîn || za
|-
| to kill || gazî || gaz
|-
| a goat || mêshin || mash/mashani
|}

=Kurdî û sûmerî=
Hevala/ê hêja,

gelek spas bo ferhengoka te ya inglîzî-kurdî-sûmerî. Peyvên tê de pirr balkêş in. Belkî ew ji sûmerî bi deyn ketibin kurdî û hin zimanên din jî. Madem ku kurdî û sûmerî li heman deverê hatine peyivîn, tiştek siriştî ye ku peyvên hevbeş di wan de hebin. Herwiha bo nimûne peyvên hevbeş di kurdî û erebî û herwiha di kurdî û tirkî de jî hene lê dîsa jî zimanê erebî yan yê tirkî bi ti awayî ne xizm û lêzimên zimanê kurdî ne.

Ez hêvîdar im ku tu lêkolînên xwe berdewam bikî. Te hê delîlên xurt peyda nekirine bo ku mirov bawer bike ku ev peyv nîşana xizmî û lêzimiyê ne û ne tenê peyvên deynkirî ne. Bo ku kurdî û sûmerî zimanên lêzim bin, pêwîst dike ku bo nimûne navên hejmarên wan, navên endamên (organên) leşî (wek dest, çav, ling û hwd) û rêzimana wan hinekî wek hev bin. Lê bi qasî ku min vekoliye, ne wisa ye. Lê dibe ku ez şaş bim loma li benda delîlên te yên xurttir dimînim.

Kerem bike vê girêdanê jî:

http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/

Silavên ji dilê min
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 09:47, 23 Berfanbar 2010 (UTC)

== Shablon Wergerr ==

Silav hevalê hêja û sersala te ya nû pîroz be!
:Tu karî ji kerema xewere shuna shanlonên kevn ên wergerr shablonên ku min chêkiriye bixiyê?

:'''şuna vî''' --&gt;      '''ev'''

[[:Şablon:(]]  -&gt;[[:Şablon:W-çep]]
[[:Şablon:-]]  --&gt;[[:Şablon:W-mesafe]]
[[:Şablon:)]]  &gt;[[:Şablon:W-rast]] binivsînî?

:Ez nikarim çêkim, ji ber ku ez ne admîstratorim? silav [[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal²²]] 17:43, 3 Rêbendan 2011 (UTC)

:: Bila ez bikim George Animal admînistrator/koordînator? Îtîraz hebe an nebe ji min re bêjin, ezê çêkim. Ji kerema xwe re email bişînin. --[[Bikarhêner:Erdal Ronahi|Erdal Ronahi]] 13:11, 4 Rêbendan 2011 (UTC)

:Na, ti îtiriaza min tine ye. George Animal xebatên baş dike.--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] 14:53, 4 Rêbendan 2011 (UTC)

== Cancel-&gt;Îbtal bira here betal ==

silav heval Ferhengvan,
:Pirseka min ji te heye: tu   Îbtal bira bibe '''betal''' çewa dibînî? '''Binêre:''' [http://ku.wiktionary.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&amp;action=edit]. Min got ezê ewilî ji te bipirsim.Ez '''betal''' çêtir dibînim. Eger ku îtîraza te tunebe, ji min re bêja, an jî tu karî veguherînî. silavên gelek germ ji tere û gelek ji bo desteka te ji bo admînîstratoriya min. Ezê herdem bixebitim, ku ez layik bimînnim. [[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal²²]] 15:03, 5 Rêbendan 2011 (UTC)

:Betal/îbtalHevalê hêja,

bi min jî betal ji îbtal çêtir e. Di rastiyê de, îbtal hema-hema qet di kurdî de nayê bikaranîn. Tevî ku ew peyvek erebî ye, lê bi rêya tirkî ketiye devê hin kurdan. Min kir &quot;betal bike&quot; ji ber ku li wir &quot;cancel&quot; ya inglîzî lêkera fermanî ye (imperative verb). Silavên ji dilê min --Ferhengvan 08:17, 7 Rêbendan 2011 (UTC)

== Alikarî bike ==

I need you create those words:
# zêde bûn or zêdebûn (kalkish) because in sumerian it's &quot;zidu&quot;! --&gt; [[zêde]]
# berdan or ber dan (ateslemek, tu burn) because in sumerian &quot;bar&quot;!
# [[kalûş]], [[karûş]] ji bo &quot;plant&quot; or &quot;bitki&quot;
# [[ay]], [[ayîk]], [[ayn]], ayikê min, to groan or to cry because in sumerian &quot;ay or aya&quot;!
# [[herrişandin]], [[herrişîn]], to scratch because the etymological base &quot;her&quot; is the same of &quot;hur&quot; in sumerian
# [[zengilok]], to be sweet, in sumerian zeng-i-lok= &quot;zag&quot;!
# [[zirawî]] &quot;merak etmek&quot; in sumerian zirawî= zara 
I have a lot of word but begin with that i will add sumerian citations --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] 19:28, 7 Rêbendan 2011 (UTC)

silav hevalê hêja: tu dizanî peyva &quot;galîn&quot;? (to sing, türkü/sarki söylemek)? Eger tu vê peyv dizanî, ez dixwazim ji te ra çavkanî'ya peyva &quot;galîn&quot;, spas, s.a  --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Alsace38|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 14:08, 19 adar 2011 (UTC)

== Kategorî ==

:Rojbaş heval Ferhengvan,
:ji kerema xwe re ji bi kategorîzekirina ji bîrneke, tu divê kategoriyên me ên nû tekevî.[http://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=teokrat%C3%AEk&amp;diff=220514&amp;oldid=220511 Minak] silav [[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:George Animal|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 10:32, 21 Nîsan 2011 (UTC)

*Silav Ferhengvan. [[sersarî|Va]] ([http://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sersar%C3%AE&amp;diff=223165&amp;oldid=223164]) formata rind nînin? Silav û rêz--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Ghybu|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 10:35, 6 gulan 2011 (UTC)

== Çima hirçên gewr/spî/belek û ne hirçê gewr/s^pi/belek ==

:Silav heval
:çima ne hirçê gewr , lê belê hirçên gewr, bi min hirçên gewr pirrjimara hirçcê gewr e.! An jî? [[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:George Animal|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 12:05, 18 Tîrmeh 2011 (UTC)

Spas ji bo pirsa te. Ez pirrjimariyê bi kar tînim ji ber ku merema me komên hirçan e û tê de hem mê (hirça gewr) û hem jî nêr (hirçê gewr) hene.

== mal, mulk mulkiyet ==

Silav, hevalê hêja. Divê em dibêjin &quot;mal&quot; ji bo heywanên wekê bi tirkî &quot;mal davar&quot;? --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Alsace38|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 17:28, 15 rezber 2011 (UTC)

==Please protect the logo file==
Hello Ferhengvan, I noticed that [[:File:Wiki.png]] is not protected. This is the logo used for this project, and changing this file will change the logo on all pages of this project. People with bad intension may upload a bad image to vandalise the site logo easily. Please protect this logo by only allowing administrators to upload new versions. Please feel free to [[m:user talk:Bencmq|leave me a message]]. Kind Regards. --[[Bikarhêner:Bencmq|Bencmq]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Bencmq|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 23:42, 28 kewçêr 2011 (UTC)
:{{çêbû}}--Thanks for the information.Best regards!--[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:George Animal|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 12:42, 29 kewçêr 2011 (UTC)

== şablonên nûh ==

Silav birêz Ferhengvan
Li beşê çêkirina peyvên nû de şanlonên '''Navdêr''', '''Rengdêr''' û '''Lêker''' tenê hene.  Ger tu karibe şablonên nû ji bo '''Biwêj'''an û '''Gotinên Pêşiyan''' jî çêbike dê gelek sûdmend be. Ya girîng Xwedê zane kategoriyek ji bo '''gotinên pêşiyan''' li wîkîferhengê tineye (nîne). Yanî em karin biwêjekê têxin kategoriya biwêjan lê ji bo gotinên pêşiyan ev îmkan tineye. Ma gelo ev kategorî heye û min nedîtiye?
Ji niha de gelek spas.
--[[Bikarhêner:Rojhilat|Rojhilat]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Rojhilat|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 15:27, 30 kewçêr 2011 (UTC)

: Gelek spas bo pirsa te. Min niha şablonek ji gotinên pêşiyan re jî çêkirin '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{pesi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Nimûneyek: [[Yê guh nede mezinan, dê lê bên şaxên bizinan]]. Silavên germ --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Ferhengvan|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 08:23, 31 kewçêr 2011 (UTC)

== ansiklopediaya kurdî (ji bo zarokên) ==

*Min tistek dît: li ser net, ansiklopediaya kurdî heye, gelek rind û belkî alîkarî e??? 
http://www.scribd.com/doc/56803584/ansiklopediyan-zarokan
*gelek maneyên peyvên hene, rind e ji wikiferheng??? --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Alsace38|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 21:19, 11 sermawez 2011 (UTC)
: Ji dilê xwe ji te re spas dikim, heval! Ez ê wê ferhengê jî bi kar bînim. --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Ferhengvan|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 10:09, 12 sermawez 2011 (UTC)
:: Erê, ji ber kû her tisht hazir e: ev çetir e ji bo fêhm kirina peyvan kurdî. Herweha zimanzan vê pirtûk hatin kirin: etimolojî û maneyên rast in. --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Alsace38|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 20:15, 12 sermawez 2011 (UTC)

== زمان ==
Hello,

I am trying to create a page for [[زمان]] (A Persian word meaning [[time]] in English.)  No matter how I start creating this page, it continues jumping to [[zman]] and would not allow a new page for زمان.  

If you look into the translations portion of [[dem]] you could even see ''زمان'' as one of its tranlations into Persian, but, no correct page exists for that yet.    

Thank you in advance for your help and advice with this.

With regards, [[Bikarhêner:Sa&amp;#39;y|Sa&amp;#39;y]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Sa&amp;#39;y|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 01:54, 13 sermawez 2011 (UTC)

:'''Creating new pages'''
:Dear Sa'y!

:Thanks for your message. When you search for a word in Arabic alphabet that corresponds to an article already existing in Latin alphabet, you are redirected to that page. This is to make easy searching also for those Kurdish-speaking people who use Kurdo-Arabic alphabet. However, a problem arises when you try to create a page with a title in Arabic alphabet, like your {{ku-Arab|[[زمان]]}} which in Kurdish corresponds to [[ziman]] or [[zman]] and means [[language]] or [[tongue]] (cognate with Persian {{ku-Arab|[[زبان]]}}.

:When facing a problem like the one you mentioned, please search for your word above where it reads &quot;Lêbigere&quot;. Before pressing &quot;enter&quot;, it will suggest some words and in the very last &quot;dihundirîne...&quot;. &quot;Enter&quot; your mouse there and you will be taken to a page with a red text &quot;çêke&quot; (create). Press that link and you can start creating a new page. (Sorry, I already created your {{ku-Arab|[[زمان]]}} :-)

:Best regards
:--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Ferhengvan|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 08:31, 14 sermawez 2011 (UTC)

Silav Ferhengvan, hun dikarin [http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Taybet:Contributions/Emrah%C3%96 tevkariyên vê/vî bikarhênerê] kontrol bikin? pirsgirêk heye? Sipas--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] &lt;small&gt;([[User talk:Ghybu|Nîqaş]])&lt;/small&gt; 22:35, 30 rêbendan 2012 (UTC)

== spas ==
gelek spas bo xebata we. bi rastî hûn ferhengvan in û gelek jîr û zîrek in. hûn xizmetek gelek hêja û mezin bo zimanê kurdan dikin. hûn destûr didin min ku ez ji bo ji hev cudakirina peyvan xebat bikim bo nimûne qirrik ,stû, gewrî--[[Bikarhêner:Jobar.bouzan|Jobar.bouzan]] ([[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Jobar.bouzan|gotûbêj]]) 09:10, 10 tîrmeh 2012 (UTC)

== lê ==

silav kek ferhengvan,
min lêkolinek li ser '''lê'''  kir û min dît ku di gelek zimanên slavî û yewnanî ya ku hîndoewropî ne wek kurdî &lt;br /&gt;
*Polonî: ale
*Slovakî: ale
*ûkranî:але
*Serbo-Croatian: али ali 
*Greek: , αλλά  (allá)
çima ev ziman hemî ji erebî hatine ? ev ziman nêzî me ne.&lt;br /&gt;
cudahî jî navbara [[lê]] û [[lêbelê]] heye.&lt;br /&gt;
*ez doh zû çûm nivînê [[lê]] ez zû neketim xewê. ( almanî aber,inglîzî but)
*min doh zû xew nekir [[lêbelê]] min xwend heya sibê. ( almanî sondern)
bi zazakî jî wisa ye: [[la]] û [[labelê]]&lt;br /&gt;
bi soranî ez tenê [[belam]] nas dikim --[[Bikarhêner:Jobar.bouzan|Jobar.bouzan]] ([[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Jobar.bouzan|gotûbêj]]) 10:56, 14 tîrmeh 2012 (UTC)

== Şablon binêre ==

:Silav Ferhengvan!
:Tu dikarî ji kerema xwe re gava ku tu rûpelan bo peyvên varyante bo peyveka kurdî ṣablon &lt;nowiki&gt;{{bnr|navê rûpelê}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; û &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;. [http://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=g%C3%AAjn&amp;diff=307479&amp;oldid=293175 mînak].--Silav--[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] ([[Bikarhêner nîqaş:George Animal|gotûbêj]]) 18:53, 23 gelawêj 2012 (UTC)

== Bîçelamarî ==

Hi, Ferhengvan!

Could you tell me what language is represented in [[:Kategorî:Peyvên bîçelamarî]]? Does it have an ISO 639 code? Thanks in advance, [[Bikarhêner:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Malafaya|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 12 rezber 2012 (UTC)

== Cyrusbot ==

Kekê Husein;
Min ew hesaba nû çêkir, bona Botê ku peyvan û wergeran ji ferhengên din neqil bikim. Bona xebata bot misaedeyê tu didî an kesekî din, eger tu didî, tu ê bikaribî misaede pê dî.

:Mixabin ez nizanim ka misaede çawa tê dan. Belkî ne mafê min be jî.
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 13:39, 9 kewçêr 2012 (UTC)

== Kurdiya new ==

Le ser vî çi fikr mekî?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZ9JcjquIPA

--[[Bikarhêner:Kurdos|Kurdos]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdos|gotûbêj]]) 20:48, 31 kewçêr 2012 (UTC)
: Le vir e: http://zazaki62.funpic.de/Kurdiya_New.pdf (rûpel 2) --[[Bikarhêner:Kurdos|Kurdos]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdos|gotûbêj]]) 16:24, 13 sermawez 2012 (UTC)

== Dengdan ==

:Silav mamoste Ferhengvan
:Tu dikarî [http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Burokrat/Hilbijartin_2012] li vir dengê xwe bidî?-silav[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:George Animal|gotûbêj]]) 17:09, 5 sermawez 2012 (UTC)
:Tu dikarî ji kerema xwe dengê xwe bidî?[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:George Animal|gotûbêj]]) 14:22, 7 sermawez 2012 (UTC)
:Du dikarî dengê xwe bidî?--SILAV--[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:George Animal|gotûbêj]]) 15:41, 12 sermawez 2012 (UTC)
::Silav kek Ferhengvan. Her wekî dizanî niha li wîkîferhengê burokratên çalak tune, ji bo peresandina wîkîfreheng, burokrata çalak pêwîste: burokrat dikare ala bide bi botan, bikarhêner bike admîn, admîn bike burokrat û ... . Bo nimûne az dixwezim rupelên Soranî bi bot çê bikim lê kes niye ala bide bi bota min. Niha heke diwxezî wîkîfreheng pêş keve JKXR [http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Burokrat/Hilbijartin_2012 li vir] dengê xwe bide. Spas.--[[Bikarhêner:Calak|Calak]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Calak|gotûbêj]]) 11:43, 23 sermawez 2012 (UTC)

== Rengname ==

:Silav Ferhengvan
:[http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%AAvek:Rengname ev rûpel] bo çi ye?Ezê jê bibim ji ber ku tu feyda wê tune ye bi min.Ev ne bo ferhenga kurdî lê belê bo ya îngilîzî ye.Ezê wê jê bibim.--[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|ζΞ∀Ω]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:George Animal|gotûbêj]]) 06:47, 20 berfanbar 2012 (UTC)

Rojbaş GAnimal!

Rica ye [[Pêvek: Rengname|Rengnameyê]] jê nebin. Niha bi pirranî bi inglîzî ye lê em werdigerînin kurdî!

== Newroz 2615 ==

Cejna newroza te pîroz be, bijî sala nû a 2615'em! silav --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Alsace38|gotûbêj]]) 19:47, 22 adar 2013 (UTC)
Sillaw kak Ferhengvan. Bo pêşxiştinî wîkîferheng baştire endamanî naçalak le burokratî der bikewin heta bekarhêneranî çalaktir (wek to ke çend salle xebat dekey, George û ...) bitwanin bibin  burokrat yan admîn. Tikaye dengî xot binûse [[Wîkîferheng:Derxistina burokratên neçalak‎|lêre]], spas.--[[Bikarhêner:Calak|Çalak]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Calak|Готубеж]] &lt;/sup&gt; 21:11, 23 adar 2013 (UTC)
:Spas mamosta Ferhengvan, îşalla bem birryare endamanî çalak û zeḧmetkêş (wek cinabit) bitwanin bibin burokrat yan admîn û îdî heqî kes xisar nebê.--[[Bikarhêner:Calak|Çalak]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Calak|Готубеж]] &lt;/sup&gt; 09:07, 25 adar 2013 (UTC)

=== zazakî ---&gt; kirdkî ==
Silav birêz Ferhengvan, min navê şablona zazakî guhert kirdkî ji ber ku bi ya min forma rasttire--[[Bikarhêner:Mehridad|Mehridad]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mehridad|gotûbêj]]) 13:45, 24 avrêl 2013 (UTC)

:Hêja Mehridad,

:min guherandina we ya &quot;zazakî &gt; kirdkî&quot; vegerand &quot;kirdkî &gt; zazakî&quot;. Kirdkî bi zazakî navê hemû zimanê kurdî ye, lê zazakî navê zaravayeke kurdî ye. &quot;Rastiya&quot; zazakî yan kirdkî ne bi qenaeta min û te ya çend kesên din e lê bi belavbûna wan gotinan. Her kes dizane ka mebest ji zazakî çi ye lê 1) her kes nizane ka mebest ji &quot;kirdkî&quot; çi ye û 2) kirdkî ne tenê navê zaravaya zazakî ye lê bi zazakî navê zimanê kurdî ye.

:Wek din jî, guherandina şablonên heyî yên serekî tenê dikare piştî gotûbêjê û biryardana endaman bê guherandin, ne tenê bi daxwaza kesekî.

:Li gel silavên germ
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 07:47, 29 avrêl 2013 (UTC)

::Başe Mamoste, tu ji min çêtir dizanî, mabesta min ew bû ku peyva zazakî ji Tirkan hatiye--[[Bikarhêner:Mehridad|Mehridad]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mehridad|gotûbêj]]) 14:04, 2 gulan 2013 (UTC)
::: Kirdkî: Li herêma Çewlîg, bakurê Diyarbekirê bi piranî ji xwe re kird û zimanê xwe re jî kirdkî an jî kirdî dibêjin. Peyva &quot;kird&quot; û &quot;kurd&quot; ji aliyê etîmolojîk ve heman kok in. --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Alsace38|gotûbêj]]) 16:55, 12 gulan 2013 (UTC)

== Kurdî û Sumerî ==

Hevalê min, keko, te ji min ra got &quot;kurdî û sumerî û baskî&quot;: &quot;tu dikarî tenê yek zimannasekî cidî jî bibêjî ku îdiaya mirovatî û xizmatiya navbera kurdî û sûmerî tesbît bike?&quot; [http://www.academia.edu/1789282/The_Origin_of_Kurds] (rûpel 73-74-75)
* Sumerian Origins from the North?
* Background Sumerian and Basque
* Ergative in Sumerian and Gorani
* Lê êdî çavkanî û xebatek heye li ser teoriya aslê kurdan. Herweha rapora DNA ji heye. Tu dizanî hemû cihan dibêje kurd arya ne û zimanê kurdî iranî ne... Lê şaş bû!
* Çawa ye ku li hemû zimanên irani bes bi zimanên kurdî (zazakî kurmanjî...) û kafkasî bes vê deng hene: &quot;Ḉ, Ḱ, Ṕ, Ṙ, Ṫ&quot;, yânî dengên &quot;çh, kh, ph, rh, th&quot; ?? --[[Bikarhêner:Alsace38|Alsace38]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Alsace38|gotûbêj]]) 17:17, 12 gulan 2013 (UTC)
::1) Cotdengên Ç, K, P, T helbet di ermenî de jî hene.
::2) Ergatîvî di gelek zimanên hindûîranî de jî heye: belûçî, pehlewî, peştûyî, hindî... Herwiha ergatîviyeke temam di gelek zimanên Awistralyayê, Grînlendayê û Amerîkaya Bakur de jî heye. Belkî nîv ji zimanên dinyayê EA (Ergative-Absolutive) in. Ev tenê wan nake xizmên hev.

--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 07:15, 15 gulan 2013 (UTC)

== translatewiki.net ==

Silav Ferhengvan, Tu dikarî '''[http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Thread:User_talk:Gomada/Werger li vir]''' hindik alîkariya me bikî. Mixabin pirr peyamên wîkiya kurmancî ne hatine wergerandin... Ji niha ve spas!--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 11:34, 7 pûşper 2013 (UTC)-
Silav
:gava ku tu koda zimanekî cêkî visa cêke: [http://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ain&amp;curid=283266&amp;diff=800752&amp;oldid=800750 ]spas[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:George Animal|gotûbêj]]) 15:45, 18 pûşper 2013 (UTC)
:BISEKINE SHABLONAN CÊNEKE; JI BER KU FORMATA WAN NE RAST E!--[[Bikarhêner:George Animal|George Animal]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:George Animal|gotûbêj]]) 15:48, 18 pûşper 2013 (UTC)

==Rixne==
Silav kekê Ferhengvan! Xebata te ciyê destxwesiyek ji dil heye. Ez dibînim ku van rojan hin bikarhêner  bêjeyan ji berhemên klasîk werdigirin û di wikiferhengê bi cî dikin. Bihêle bila bêjeyên erebî cî ji ferhengên erebî dagîr kin. Êdî bila ji kurdî vebin û ji bîr herin. Ger kesek bixwaze wateya wan bizane bila di ferhengên erebî de lê bigere. Sipas
[[Bikarhêner:Irecmehrbexs|Irecmehrbexs]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Irecmehrbexs|gotûbêj]]) 13:12, 20 pûşper 2013 (UTC)

== George Animal ==
Sillaw bra Ferhengvan. Berrêz to bo çî &quot;George Animal&quot;it asteng kird?--[[Bikarhêner:Calak|Çalak]]&lt;sup&gt;[[Bikarhêner nîqaş:Calak|Готубеж]] &lt;/sup&gt; 13:02, 24 pûşper 2013 (UTC)

:George Animal bê gotûbêj rûpelan diguherîne. Binere rûpela &quot;[[sivî]]&quot;.
Li gel silavên germ!
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 13:32, 24 pûşper 2013 (UTC)

== keftar û wawik ==

Silav birêz Ferhengvan, li beşa &quot;Wate&quot; de te li ser vê [http://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/keftar] peyvê daniye wiwik. Lê wawik û keftar du ajelên cuda ne, ji kerema xwe re serrast bike yan tu bixwazî ez ê serrast bikim, gelek peyvan din jî hene mînak şerm û namûs têkildarin lê ne hevwate ne. bimîne di xweşiyê de--[[Bikarhêner:Mehridad|Mehridad]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mehridad|gotûbêj]]) 17:48, 24 pûşper 2013 (UTC)-----
Silav mamoste, koda zimanê pehlewî ne '''fam''' e, fam koda zimanekî li Nîjerya ye, ya zimanê pehlewî '''pal''' e. Hêvî dikim tu dikarî vê pirsgirêkê zû çareser bike. Silavên germ --[[Bikarhêner:Mehridad|Mehridad]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mehridad|gotûbêj]]) 18:46, 12 tîrmeh 2013 (UTC)

== About your block ==

Hi. May we know why you blocked George Animal from editing? Here is the block log entry:
:12:15, 24 June 2013 Ferhengvan (Talk | contribs | block) blocked George Animal (Talk | contribs) with an expiry time of 1 year (account creation disabled)
Thanks by advance. -- [[User:Quentinv57|Quentinv57]] 20:14, 24 pûşper 2013 (UTC)

== Farisî û erebî ==
Silav kekê Ferhengvan ji kerema xwe re di beşa ''Werger''ê de zimanên Farisî û Erebî jî pêve bike.ji bo gelek peyvan ev ziman tune ne[[Bikarhêner:Mohajeer|Mohajeer]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mohajeer|gotûbêj]]) 17:58, 13 sermawez 2013 (UTC)Mohajeer

== &lt;nowiki&gt;{{=mê=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ==

Şukir yekî di mijara Frensî re girt. Û Spas. Mixabin, kêmasiya me ya herî mezin di vê beşê de ye --[[Bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|Cyrus the virus]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|gotûbêj]]) 12:31, 23 adar 2014 (UTC)

===Gelek spas===
Pir spas, hêja Cyrus the virus!

--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 13:02, 24 adar 2014 (UTC)

== deutsches wiki ==

hi, magst du mir mit einem kurdischen Eintrag im deutschen wiki helfen? Bei 'gotin' [https://de.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gotin&amp;oldid=3227440&amp;diff=cur hier] sind Änderungen gemacht, die ich nicht prüfen kann. Magst du bitte Korrektur lesen und ggf verbessern, was nicht richtig ist? Danke!! mlg Susann, im deutschen wiki [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Benutzerin_Diskussion:Susann_Schweden falls du mir schreiben möchtest...] --[[Bikarhêner:Susann Schweden|Susann Schweden]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Susann Schweden|gotûbêj]]) 14:56, 3 gulan 2014 (UTC)

:Hallo Susann,
:vielen Dank für deine Nachricht. Ich habe einige Änderungen an der Seite auf &quot;gotin&quot; in den deutsches wiki gemacht. 

:Grüßen, 
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 06:44, 5 gulan 2014 (UTC)

::tack / Danke!! --[[Bikarhêner:Susann Schweden|Susann Schweden]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Susann Schweden|gotûbêj]]) 08:04, 5 gulan 2014 (UTC) [[file:Wikilove2 new.png|10px|left]]

== Your admin status ==

Hello. I'm a [[:m:stewards|steward]]. A new [[:m:Admin activity review|policy]] regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|community consensus]] recently. According to this policy, the stewards are reviewing administrators' activity on wikis with no inactivity policy.
 
You meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for 2 years) on '''kuwikiquote''', where you are an administrator. Since kuwikiquote does not have its own administrators' rights review process, the global one applies.
 
If you want to keep your rights, you should inform the community of the wiki about the fact that the stewards have sent you this information about your inactivity. If the community has a discussion about it and then wants you to keep your rights, please contact the stewards at [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]], and link to the discussion of the local community, where they express their wish to continue to maintain the rights, and demonstrate a continued requirement to maintain these rights.
 
We stewards will evaluate the responses. If there is no response at all after approximately one month, we will proceed to remove your administrative rights. In cases of doubt, we will evaluate the responses and will refer a decision back to the local community for their comment and review. If you have any questions, please contact us on [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]].
 
Best regards, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 06:19, 28 pûşper 2014 (UTC)

===EmrahÖ===
Hevalên min ê hêja Ferhengvan û George Animal,
:Bi rastî armancê min ê vandalîzekirina Wîkîferhengê tuneye. Hûn ji mi şaş fehmkirine. Ez lekolînê li ser zimanê kurdî dikim û dixwazim li ser wî ferhengê hêja bi we re tevkiriyan jibo zimanê me bikim. Heger hûn naxwazin sa ez peyvên ku dinivîsim nakim peyvên serekî. Ji keremên xwe guhertinên min betal mekin û min blok mekin.  Yek jî pêşniyazekî min heye: Em peyvên di rus, Rusya û hwd peyvên hûris, Hûrisya û hwd bikin peyvên serekî ji ber ku bi ya min peyvên hûris û Hûrisya &quot;kurdîtirin&quot;. Bav û kalên me jî digotin hûris û hîn jî dibêjin hûris û Hûrisya.
Silav û Rêz!
--[[Bikarhêner:EmrahÖ|EmrahÖ]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:EmrahÖ|gotûbêj]]) 21:21, 15 gilavêj 2014 (UTC+2)

===Peyvên bêçavkanî yên bikarhênerên ne-tomarkirî===
Mamoste, divê em bi awayekî sîstema kontrolkirina peyvên kurdî yên nû ava bikin. Û her wiha hewce ye ku şablonên me hebin ji bo her gotara ku em pê ne bawer in. Eger em pêşiya vî karî negirin, ihtimal heye ku ev projeya baş bi peyvên beredayî, bêçavkanî û çêkirî ve tijî bibe. Nizanim ka pêşniyazeke cenabê te heye an na? Em bi çi rengî ji vê karî re rêgirî bikin.--[[Bikarhêner:Bibliophile|Bibliophile]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bibliophile|gotûbêj]]) 22:20, 28 rêbendan 2015 (UTC)

== Lêkerên gerguhêz û negerguhêz ==

Silav cenabê hêja,
Vê lîsteyê min dil heye ku li bin rûpelên eleqedar zêde bikim: https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%AAvek:Gerguh%C3%AAz_%C3%BB_Negerguh%C3%AAziya_L%C3%AAkeran  
Min bo wan şablon jî çêkirin û ew şablona wek mînak dikare li [[bûn]] û [[kirin]]ê bê dîtin. Herwiha ez ê pê re beşa Tewandinê jî zêde bikim.
Ger li gor dîtina te jî baş e, ez ê wan nêzik bidim çêkirin.--[[Bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|Cyrus the virus]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|gotûbêj]]) 09:31, 17 adar 2015 (UTC)

== Manchu ==

Hi. I'm not sure if [[Template:mnc]] and [[Template:=mnc=]] should contain &quot;mançoyî&quot; or &quot;mançûyî&quot;. Do you know? Thanks, [[Bikarhêner:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Malafaya|gotûbêj]]) 14:18, 23 adar 2015 (UTC)

:Hi, I changed it to [[mançûyî]]. Best regards --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 14:21, 23 adar 2015 (UTC)

::Thank you. [[Bikarhêner:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Malafaya|gotûbêj]]) 14:22, 23 adar 2015 (UTC)

== Names of Wikimedia languages ==

Dear Ferhengvan,

we are initiating a long needed action - we would like to '''translate names of all Wikimedia languages to all Wikimedia languages''' in the next two months.
We have noticed that you are very active on Wiktionary and that is the reason why we are taking liberty to contact you.

We hope that you would be interesting to help us in our endeavor - To make this action easier we have already prepared the list of all [[:meta:Names of Wikimedia languages|Wikimedia languages]], and for each language we have already prepared the page with existing and missing translations. So when you go to the page for your language you would have two tasks - to check whether existing translations are OK and to fill in the missing one. The more detailed instruction are on the language page.

What are the benefits of this work?
* We believe it is about time to have all Wikimedia languages translated to all Wikimedia languages :)
* Translated languages will be parsed into Wiktionary and the resulting number of Wiktionary entries will be significant for each language. That could significantly increase the number of entries for less developed Wiktionaries, and improve the quality of entries in general.
* Wikidata - this would be great contribution to Wikidata.
* All other projects could benefit from this list (Wiki Travel :)), as we believe that certain amount of terms has to be properly translated to all languages.

We are gathered around the project
[[meta:Grants:PEG/Interglider.ORG/Wiktionary_Meets_Matica_Srpska|Wiktionary Meets Matica Srpska]] and we hope that you would be interesting in working with us!
If you have any questions you can ask them on the Names of Wikimedia languages [[meta:Talk:Names_of_Wikimedia_languages|discussion page]] or via personal emails.

''Important notice: The data are licensed under CC0, as they should be incorporated into Wikidata at the end of the process.''

If you '''don’t want''' to receive future announcement about the project, please leave a note on [[meta:Talk:Names_of_Wikimedia_languages|discussion page]].

Thank you and looking forward to hear from you!

Interglider.org team
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Senka_Latinovi%C4%87 Senka Latinović]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Godzzzilica Godzzzilica]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Millosh Millosh]
[[Bikarhêner:Senka Latinović|Senka Latinović]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Senka Latinović|gotûbêj]]) 14:01, 24 avrêl 2015 (UTC)

== Ji destpêkê re beşeke nû ==

Keko, min xwest ku ji [[Wiktionary:Destpêk|Destpêkê]] re beşekê nû binivîsim, wekî Wiktionary'ya bi zimanê inglîzî. Beşa: Derbarê Me. Min &quot;[[Şablon:Derbarê Me]]&quot; çêkir. Û hûn jî vî şablonê piçek bikeys bikin û berfireh bikin wê xweş be. Û mafa min ê guherandinê Destpêk'ê tine. Hûn dikarin vî şablonê deynin? Spas.--[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:37, 24 rezber 2015 (UTC)

== Kategorî: Kurdiya navendî yan Soranî ? ==

Silav û rêz, Ferhengvano. Çawan î? Li ser Wîkîferhengê, du kategorîyên gotinên soranî hene: [[:Kategorî:Kurdiya navendî]] û [[:Kategorî:Soranî]]. Dibê em kîjanê bi kar bînin? [[Bikarhêner:CathFR|CathFR]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:CathFR|gotûbêj]]) 21:04, 13 kewçêr 2015 (UTC)

== Etîmolojiya peyva [[misas]] ==
Silav mamoste, ev dem û hemû demên te bila di nav xêr û xweşiyê de bin. Pirseke min ji te heye. Gelo etîmolojiya peyva misasê peyda dibe? Gelo zimanên cîran de ev peyv heye? Eger haya te jê hebe xêra xwe bi min re parve bike. Silav û hez...
--[[Bikarhêner:Bibliophile|Bibliophile]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bibliophile|gotûbêj]]) 22:20, 10 berfanbar 2015 (UTC)

== Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future.&lt;ref&gt;This survey is primarily meant to get feedback on the Wikimedia Foundation's current work, not long-term strategy.&lt;/ref&gt; The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. To say thank you for your time, we are giving away 20 Wikimedia T-shirts to randomly selected people who take the survey.&lt;ref&gt;Legal stuff: No purchase necessary.  Must be the age of majority to participate. Sponsored by the Wikimedia Foundation located at 149 New Montgomery, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105. Ends January 31, 2017. Void where prohibited. [[m:Community Engagement Insights/2016 contest rules|Click here for contest rules]].&lt;/ref&gt; The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes.


&lt;big&gt;'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&amp;Aud=VAE&amp;Src=57VAEOP Take the survey now!]'''&lt;/big&gt;


You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Please visit our [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email to surveys@wikimedia.org.

Thank you!
--[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]]  ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 22:26, 13 rêbendan 2017 (UTC)
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{{çavkanî}}

== Daxwaz ==

Silav Ferhengvan, tu dikarî alîkariya me bikî bo wergerandina peyvan &quot;[//translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Tooltip-pt-notifications-notice/ku-latn Your notices]&quot; &quot;Notices&quot;, [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Notifications/ku-latn Notifications], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Echo-notification-alert-text-only/ku-latn Alerts] û [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Search&amp;profile=advanced&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;search=MediaWiki%3AEcho-&amp;ns8=1&amp;searchToken=59lueoyj3emt2zf396nq464rh yên din]... Spas--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 06:26, 4 reşemî 2017 (UTC)
----
Silav Ferhengvan, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kevz&amp;curid=28694&amp;diff=2100778&amp;oldid=2094377 sedem] çî ye? (Bi tîpen latînî, nivîs bi tîpa gir dest pê dike û bi noqte jî li dawî dibe, bnr. ji wîkîferhengên din [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rice_wine]/ [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/mirin#Kurde])--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:55, 16 tîrmeh 2017 (UTC)

== Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-parser-output&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes.
 
&lt;big&gt;'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=ot&amp;edc=5&amp;prjedc=ot5 Take the survey now!]'''&lt;/big&gt;

You can find more information about this survey [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|on the project page]] and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]] (in English). Please visit our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]] to remove you from the list.

Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 18:36, 29 adar 2018 (UTC)

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== Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey ==

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Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=ot&amp;edc=5&amp;prjedc=ot5  Take the survey now.]'''

If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone.
If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email. [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].  Thanks!  
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 01:34, 13 avrêl 2018 (UTC)

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== Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey ==

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Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC)'''.   The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&amp;prj=ot&amp;edc=5&amp;prjedc=ot5  Take the survey now.]'''

'''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]].  You can also send any questions you have to this user email.  [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]]  This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]].
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]&lt;/span&gt;, 00:43, 20 avrêl 2018 (UTC)

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== Rêvebirî ==

Merheba keko, min li vir berî mehkî û nîv berendamiya xwe ya ji bo rêvebiriyê diyar kiribû, lê di vê meseleyê de hêj qerarek nehatiye girtin. Demekê dirêj derbas bû ji serê, lewma ez dibêm divê êdî biryarek were dayîn. Tu jî rêvebirek î, tu dikarî di vê meseleyê de qerarek bidî? https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:R%C3%AAveber/Bikarh%C3%AAner

Ji xeynî vê meseleyekê din jî heye, tu dikarî ji ser twîtter an jî ji ser gmaîlê filan xwe bigihînî min, gmaila min ev e: kaya6491@gmail.com twitter: @SetsunaSeieiKrd --[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:52, 22 reşemî 2019 (UTC)

== Format ==

Silav hevalo, bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-bandayo&amp;diff=3317799&amp;oldid=3310430 li vir]. Ji kerema xwe vê standardê bi kar bîne. Spas --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 19:10, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)
:Ser çavan, ezbenî :-D --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 19:12, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)
:Û [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-bandayo&amp;diff=3317801&amp;oldid=3317799 ev] :) 
: Em niha dixwazin hemû rûpelan li gorî &quot;standardekê&quot; amade bikin. Zêde tevlihevî hebûn. Min û hevalê Ghybu me heta niha bi sedhezaran rûpel guhertine. Gava em yekdeng bin, em ê bigihîjin armancên xwe.
: Gava standardek hebe, mirov dikare, gava pişt re guhertin pêwîst bin, karê &quot;robotên&quot; me hêsantir dibin. ;) Spas û silavên germ ji bo te hevalê delal --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 19:15, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)--[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 19:15, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)
:[https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/malamíg Ji bo van] peyvên te yên nû ne pêwîst e ku tu bi destan biguherînî, ji ber ku botê min wê wan biguherîne. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 19:17, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)

:Ev demeke dirêj bû ku zêde dema bo Wîkîferhengê tine bû ji ber ku ez li ser ferhengeke fînlandî-kurdî dixebitim (http://kaino.kotus.fi/kurmandzi/?p=helpm) Lê ez dibînim ku hûn karekî gelek baş dikin. Siheta we xweş be! Ez ê jî carinan her alîkar bim!
Silavên germ
--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 19:20, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)
:Gelek keda te jî li vir heye. Gava dema te hebe, em ê bi dîtina te li vir dilxweş bin birayê ezîz, --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 19:22, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)
:Siheta te xweş be, tu ferhengeke zindî yî :) --19:23, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)
:Fînlandî zimanekî dijwar e :) --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 19:24, 5 gelawêj 2019 (UTC)

* Silav Ferhengvan, li jor Şêr jî nivisandiye, formata nû vitira ye: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&amp;diff=3771042&amp;oldid=3771038&amp;diffmode=source] (beşa &quot;Wate&quot; nayê bikaranîn). Herwiha bnr. [[Alîkarî:Rêziman]]--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:27, 23 îlon 2019 (UTC)

* Silav, format: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ado&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3774955&amp;diffmode=source], [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Hemo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3774956&amp;diffmode=source], [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Ezo&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3774934&amp;diffmode=source], ... û [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%27Ado&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3774961&amp;diffmode=source]. Spas--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:49, 2 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::Dîsa silav, hûn min guhdarî nakin û bersiv jî nadin! Bnr. [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Feho&amp;oldid=3774974], [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Heydo&amp;oldid=3774976], hûn dîsa şablona {{şl|bnr-h}} bi kar naniye...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 20:00, 2 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:Bibore, min şaş kir, niha ''bnr-h'' bi kar tînim. --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:01, 2 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

== şablon ==

Silav biracan, ji kerema xwe [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=geł&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3746681&amp;diffmode=source van] jê nebe.  [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Alîkarî:Rêziman Bnr.]. Gelek spas û qewet be --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 10:21, 6 îlon 2019 (UTC)
: Ser çavan --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 10:22, 6 îlon 2019 (UTC)

== Community Insights Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(other,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
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'''Share your experience in this survey'''

Hi {{PAGENAME}},

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.'''

Please take 15 to 25 minutes  to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(other,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''.  It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).

Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely,
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 19:13, 20 îlon 2019 (UTC)
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== colgeh ==

ji kerema xwe neguhurîne...

== Beşa &quot;binêre-h&quot; ne rast e ==

:Silav mamoste, wateyên peyva cemo, cebo, celo, îbo û hwd. çi ne? Min di ferhengan de nedîtine.  silav --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:36, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::Her wiha binêre: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Cebo&amp;curid=797006&amp;diff=3775171&amp;oldid=3775162&amp;diffmode=source li vir]. Ez ê van jê bibim ji ber ku peyvên wisa di kurdî de tune ne. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:37, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

Silav kekê hêja, maneya wan bi kurdî (belkî) tine ye lê bi zimanên din ew hin maneyan didin û dibe ku em di pêşerojê de li Wîkîferhengê zêde bikin. Eger tu li Wiktiya inglîzî binêrî, tu ê maneya wan bi zimanên din bibînî. --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 05:40, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:Silav mamoste, wateyên peyva cemo, cebo, celo, îbo û hwd. çi ne? Min di ferhengan de nedîtine an jî bi çi zimanî ne. silav --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:36, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::Her wiha binêre: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Cebo&amp;curid=797006&amp;diff=3775171&amp;oldid=3775162&amp;diffmode=source li vir]. Ez ê van jê bibim ji ber ku peyvên wisa di kurdî de tune ne. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:37, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::Em wê beşê bi kar tînin gava ku ew peyv biçûk karibe bê nivîsîn an jî peyvên din hene yên ku di nivîsê de dişibin wê. Lê ew peyv hê tune ne. Em wisa bikin ne wisa. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:42, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::Bibore şaşiyeke min hebû. Ku peyvên wisa tune bin, wê ew girêdan sor bimînin. Gelo ev rind xuya dike? --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:45, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

Ne şert e ku ew peyv bi kurdî hebin. Wiktiya inglîzî jî li ber [[here]] herwiha peyvên [[Here]], [[hère]] û [[herë]] dide tevî ku tenê [[here]] di inglîzî de heye.
:Min pirsa xwe bi awayekî şaş kir. Ew lînkên sor bila bimînin. Ez hêvî dikim ku kesên din wan peyvan lê zêde bikin. An jî ew ê wisa &quot;sor&quot; bimînin. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:49, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::Gava peyv tune bin li vir, ez bi piranî lê zêde nakim (beşa bnr-h) tevlî gotarê nakim. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:50, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::Gelek spas ji bo bersivan. Dema te xweş be hevalo. Silavên germ --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:51, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::: Ser çavan, di nav xweşiyan de be :-D --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 05:53, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::::: Daxwazeke min heye, tu dikarî gava tu peyvekê tomar dikî, di beşa kurteyê de (nû/peyveke nûçêkir) binivîsî? Ji ber ku beşa guherandinên dawî xira dike ji ber ku naveroka tevahiya rûpelê xuya ye. Bnr.: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Taybet:Guherandinên_dawî] --Gelek spas --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 05:59, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::::Ez jî carinan ji bîr dikim. Lê ez hewl didim ku ji bîr nekim. Gava wisa be serê yekî/ê gêj nabe di nav wan nivîsan de. :) Gelek spas ji bo keda te birayê hêja --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 06:02, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Cefo&amp;action=history Ev] rind çêbûn, lê te dîsa hemû nivîs xiste &quot;Guherandinên dawî&quot; :) --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 06:08, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::::: Min zû ji bîr kir :-D {{bê-îmze|Ferhengvan}} 
:::::::ji ber lezê ye :))  Ez vê yekê ne ji bo xwe tenê dixwazim. Gava mirov li beşa &quot;Guherandinên dawî&quot; dinêre, mirov ji ber naveroka nivîsê (gava mirov kurteyekê nanivîse naveroka rûpelê xuya dike), mirov guherandinên din zû bi zû nabîne. :( Hêdî hêdî :) Silav --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 06:11, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==

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== Pirsek ==

Silav mamoste, pirseke min heye. Binêre ev rast e? [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pêkan&amp;curid=20390&amp;diff=3776153&amp;oldid=3775933&amp;diffmode=source]. Peyva &quot;pêkan&quot;. P wek (pya par (wek perçe)) û k jî wek ker (kesê nabihîze) tê xwendin. Ne wisa. Ez IPAya wê amade dikim. Gelek spas --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:02, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:Bibore min şaş nivîsî, p wek (par = beş/parçe) . --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:06, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 09:10, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)Silav kekê hêja, hem P û hem jî K di peyva &quot;pêkan&quot; de bêpif/bêhilm/&quot;nerm&quot; in (unaspirated). Anku P wek &quot;par=sala borî, pênc&quot; (ne &quot;par=beş, pare/pere&quot;) û K wek &quot;ker=nebihîz&quot; (ne &quot;ker=dewarek&quot;).
::Wî, tu rast dibêjî mamostecan. bnr. pê girtin :))
:IPA'ya rast nexwe ev e: 
: {{IPA|/pʕeːˈkʕɑːn/|ziman=ku}}
:* pʕ = wek par (sala borî)
:* kʕ = wek ker (kesê nabihîze)
:--[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:13, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:: Tam wek gotina te ye :-D--[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 09:14, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::: Min etîmo jî lê zêde kir. --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 09:15, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::Min rast kir: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pêkan&amp;diff=3776163&amp;oldid=3776161&amp;diffmode=source]. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:16, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::::Ev t, p, b wele bela ne :)) Tʰam li gorî tʕama devê me ye :)). Gelek spas mamostecan. Silavên germ û birayane --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:16, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::::Lê ez karîn wek (k= kar=xebat) bi lêv dikim û ne wek kar (ajal). Ev çawa ye? --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:18, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

:::::))) [[https://zimannas.wordpress.com/2016/01/29/cotdengiya-c-k-p-t-ji-ku-u-ku-ve/]]-- {{bê-îmze|Ferhengvan}}
::::::Lê ez karîn wek (k= kar=xebat) bi lêv dikim û ne wek kar (ajal). Ev çawa ye? --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:18, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::::::: Mixabin wisa şaş e :))
::::::: Eslê peyva &quot;karîn/kanîn&quot; ermenî [[en:կարող|կարող]] (karol) e ku di ermenî de jî bi K-ya wek &quot;kar&quot;a heywan tê bilêvkirin. Wê di gelek lê ne di hemû devokên kurmancî de berî çend sedsalan cihê [[şiyan]] ya kurdî-îranî girtiye.
::::::::Min niha ji xwe fedî kir mamoste :( --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::Ne hewceyî fedîkirinê ye. Di bin tesîra erebî, farisî, soranî û tirkî de sîstema cotdengî ya Ç, K, P û T yên kurmancî li ber sekeratê ye.
::::::::::Lewma em divê xwedî lê derkevin. Ev taybetmendiyeke zimanê me ye. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:48, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::::::::::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X96FEC4lxF0 0.55] Li vir jî dibêjîn dikarin (k wek kar (ajal)). Min niha lê guhdar kir --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::Mamoste [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=îmha&amp;diff=3776753&amp;oldid=3776691&amp;diffmode=source li vir], em [iːmˈħɑː] binivîsin, ne wisa?, ji ber ku ji erebî ye. Silav --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 12:36, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)
::::::::::::Mirov dikare hem bi /h/ û hem jî bi /ħ/ binivîse, dikarî herdu alternatîvan bidî, ji ber ku /ħ/ ya erebî di devê hin kesan de dibe /h/ lê di devê hin :::::::::::::kesan de jî her wek /ħ/ dimîne. Lê ya giring bi min ew bi i-ya kurt in, [imhɑ:] / [imħɑ:]. i-ya ji erebî (kesre, kathra) gelek ji î-ya kurdî ya xwemalî kurttir e. {{bê-îmze|Ferhengvan}}
::::::::::::::Gelek spas mamoste, Xwedê ji te razî be.  gelek peyvên wisa hatine &quot;î&quot;kirin.  Ez nizanim, lê ku xwendina resen basştir be, em wisa bikin. Ez ê herdu alternatîvan lê zêde bikim.  Li gel silavên germ --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 13:27, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

== 800.000 ==

800.000 peyv li me pîroz bin mamostecan. Peyva 800.000emîn: rojavayê. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 19:00, 14 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

:: Siheta hemû beşdaran xweş! Peyva &quot;rojavayê&quot; ya 800.000emîn bila bibe sebeba xêr û silametiyê bo Rojavayê Kurdistanê! --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 19:15, 14 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

== Kurdî-kurmancî ==

Silav mamoste, pirsek: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=çîçek&amp;curid=25510&amp;diff=3812661&amp;oldid=3371762&amp;diffmode=source ev?] çi ye? Em hemûyan bikin kurmancî? An jî Hekîmo çi dixwaze? --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 15:44, 15 çiriya pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

== [[Modul:ziman/dane]] ==

Silav Ferhengvan, bo agadarî ziman li '''[[Modul:ziman/dane|vira]]''' tên zêde kirin, [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:ziman/dane&amp;diff=3729833&amp;oldid=3727678 mînak].--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:46, 23 çiriya paşîn 2019 (UTC)
:Herwiha, [[:en:w:Font|fontên]] nivîsan (erebî, hindî, ..) jî li vira tên guherandin: [[MediaWiki:Gadget-StyleScripts.css]]--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:53, 23 çiriya paşîn 2019 (UTC)

:: Gelek spas. Tu dikarî ji kerema xwe şablona alfabeya û translîterasyona avestayî [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Avestan_language]] û hiyeroglîfên misriya kevn [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Egyptian_language]] neqil bikî Wîkîferhengê, spas --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 21:25, 23 çiriya paşîn 2019 (UTC)
:::Avesta: çêbû! Hiyeroglîf ji bi vî awayî tê çêkirin (mînak: [[:en:bꜣk-n-rn.f]]):

{{markup|&lt;nowiki&gt;
== {{ziman|egy}} ==
=== Serenav ===
{{serenav|egy|&lt;hiero&gt;bA-k:n-r:n:f&lt;/hiero&gt;|z=n}}
# Navek...

&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|
== {{ziman|egy}} ==
=== Serenav ===
{{serenav|egy|&lt;hiero&gt;bA-k:n-r:n:f&lt;/hiero&gt;|z=n}}
# Navek...
}}

:::: Her hebî! --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 22:47, 23 çiriya paşîn 2019 (UTC)
--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:35, 23 çiriya paşîn 2019 (UTC)

== Li ser Rêbera Rastnivîsînê ==

Silav kekê hêja û ezîz, min gelek rexneyên derheqê xebata Weqfa Mezopotamyayê xwendin û bi rastî rexneyên di nav zimannasên zimanê kurdî de yên herî meraq dikim yên te ne. Mixabin di Zimannasê de min ti nivîsên te peyde nekirin. Gelo te rexneyeke li ser wê xebatê nivîsand? bi hurmetî...--[[Bikarhêner:Jiju|Jiju]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Jiju|gotûbêj]]) 12:02, 21 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)
:Silav {{r|Jiju|Ferhengvan}}, dîsa ez im :) Li vira binêre [https://zimannas.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/rastnivisin.pdf]. &lt;small&gt;Herwiha binêre jî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bikarh%C3%AAner:Ghybu/pirt%C3%BBkxane] {{=)}}&lt;/small&gt;--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 12:10, 21 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)
::Silav {{r|Ghybu}}, berî çend wext berê, min gelek sûdê ji rûpela te wergirtibû, gelek spas. Lê niha rasterast min ji bo nêrîna mamoste {{r|Ferhengvan}}î, a li ser Rêbera Rastnivîsînê ya Weqfa Mezopotamyayê pirsî. Di van demên dawî min çend rexne xwendin û baweriya min bi vê xebatê nema. Ji ber wê. Bi silavên germ.--[[Bikarhêner:Jiju|Jiju]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Jiju|gotûbêj]]) 13:19, 21 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)

::: Silav hêjayan {{r|Jiju|Ghybu}}, gelek spas. Jiju, tu dikarî ji qenciya xwe wan rexneyan li vir lînk bikî? Dixwazim wan bixwînim daku di nirxandina xwe de wan jî li ber çav bigirim. Silavên germ ji we herduyan re! --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:55, 21 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)
::::{{r|Ferhengvan}} Silav, yên niha min bi dest xistin ev in: Di hejmara 149an a Nûbiharê de &quot;[http://diyarname.com/news.php?Idx=39457# Rêbera Rastnivîsînê çi rast nivîsiye?] (Yaşar Eroglu)&quot;,  xuya ye, berî weşana rêberê (21ê sibata 2019an de weşiyaye) di hejmara 14an a Kanîzarê de &quot;[https://zimannas.files.wordpress.com/2017/09/hejmar14.pdf Nirxandina rêbereke rastnivîsînê] (Halil Aktuğ)&quot;, [http://portal.netewe.com/daxuyaniyek-di-derbare-rebera-rastnivisine-da/ Daxuyanîyek Di Derbarê Rêbera Rastnivîsîne Da] (Deham Ebdulfettah - yek ji zimannasê nav komxebatê ye)&quot;; ji yên pêşîn hinekî siviktir e lê divê wê jî binivîsim: &quot;[http://diyarname.com/news.php?Idx=34337 Çend başî û şaşiyên Rêbera Rastnivîsînê] (Amed Tîgrîs)&quot;... Heke te bi xwe pirtûk venekolibe, li vir [https://biramano.blogspot.com/2019/04/nirxandinek-li-ser-rebera-rastnivisina.html bi kurt û kurmancî] çend taybetiyên komxebatê hatine rêzkirin, lê helbet a orîjînal xwendin baştir e. Mirov nikare sedî sed pê bawer be. Bi silametî.--[[Bikarhêner:Jiju|Jiju]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Jiju|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 21 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)
:::::: Gellek û gellek spas, hêja {{r|Jiju}}. Ez ê bixwînim û hêvîdar im ku bikarim lê vegerim. Silavên ji dilê min --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 21:40, 21 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)
::::::: {{r|Ferhengvan}} Mamoste bîska din min her du nivîsên te yên pêşîn xwendin. Bi rastî nêrînên te hêja ne. Ji her tiştî xweştir te bi raveyên xwe hişê min ronî kir. Her hebî! Ez ê li benda dewama wan [https://twitter.com/linuksmanc/status/1222864909526011904 bim]. &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;❤&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;--[[Bikarhêner:Jiju|Jiju]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Jiju|gotûbêj]]) 14:29, 30 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)
:::::::: Hahahahaha! --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 13:23, 30 kanûna paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== Rastnivîs ==

Silav Ferhengvan, tu dikarî beşadariyên Bikarhêner {{b|Hakîmo}} kontrol bikî: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9F%C3%AEn&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=3954616&amp;oldid=3954507], [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9F%C3%AEr%C3%AEn&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=3954518]?--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 18:13, 11 nîsan 2020 (UTC)
n

== Cudakirina peyvan ==

Silav Ferhengvan, tu dikarî van peyvan li gorî [[Alîkarî:Cureyên peyvan|cureyê peyvê]] cuda bikî: [[başqe]], [[din]], [[dîtir]], [[herçi]], [[çîk]], [[hindav]], [[in]], [[jêr]], [[jor]], [[out]], [[raser]], [[sertaser]].&lt;br/&gt;Me pirraniyan bi destan û bi botê  sererast kirin  ([[:Kategorî:Şablonên rêzimanî yên bi parametreya g=2|602.408 peyv hatin cuda kirin!]]) mixabin vana jî mane (cureyên peyvan tevlî hev in):
* kurdî: {{bê g=2|kurdî}}

Tu jî dizanî ji bo bikaranîna peyvan de nav hevokan de cureyê peyvê û mînakek pêwîst e ji ber vê yekê me hemû peyvan li gorî [[Alîkarî:Cureyên peyvan|kategoriya rêzimanê]] cuda kirin. Tiştekî giring e ji bo kesên ku zimanê kurdî hu dikin û dixwazin ku ew peyvê di nav hevokan de bi kar bînin. Spas.--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:11, 27 gulan 2020 (UTC)

== Fortson ==

Silav. Te Fortson wek peyvekê [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Fortson&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=1833164 1] çêkiribû min ew guherand, kir [[Şablon:Fortson]]. Dibe dîsa bi kar bînî, min xwest te agahdar bikim. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 15:54, 9 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:Herwiha {{ş|Rajki}} jî min guherand--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 01:43, 10 hezîran 2020 (UTC)

== Dengdana Rêbaznameya Wîkîferhengê ==
{{silav|Ferhengvan}}. Dengdaneke li ser [[Wîkîferheng:Rêbazname|Rêbaznameya Wîkîferhengê]] heye. Ji kerema xwe re here dengdanê [[Wîkîferheng:Dengdan/Rêzik/Rêbazname]] û fikrên xwe bibêje. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 9 hezîran 2020 (UTC)

== qilênder ==

Dembaş, ez dixwazim bêjeyekê li wîkîferhengê zêde bikim. Bêje &quot;qilênder&quot; e, ev tirimbêlek e ku ji bo kolana axê tê bikaranîn, bi tirkî kepçe ye. [[Bikarhêner:Keyamerd|Keyamerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyamerd|gotûbêj]]) 08:36, 27 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

==Xêrhatin==
Mamoste {{ragihandin|Ferhengvan}} bixêr hatî. Bi dîtina te pir kêfxweş bûm [[Bikarhêner:Mohajeer|Mohajeer]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mohajeer|gotûbêj]]) 20:08, 29 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

::Gelek spas, kekê hêja {{r|Mohajeer}}

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
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== zimanê kurdî ==

Kurdistan [[Taybet:Beşdarî/46.161.194.71|46.161.194.71]] 17:49, 25 îlon 2022 (UTC)

== Şablonên deyn û ji ==

Silav birêz Ferhengvan. Min dîtiye tu şablonên {{ş|deyn}} û {{ş|ji}} xelet bi kar tînî. {{ş|deyn}} tenê ji bo peyvên ku rasterast ji zimanekî hatine wergirtin tên bikaranîn. Mînak {{q|ku|menderes}} rasterast ji tirkî tê loma {{ş|deyn}} bi tirkî tê bikaranîn lê bi yûnanî nayê bikaranîn. Li wir ji bo yûnanî şablona {{ş|ji}} divê bikaranîn. Ji bo zêdetir agahî dikarî li rûpela [[WF:Etîmolojî#Peyvên deynkirî]] binêrî. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:26, 7 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

== Wergerandina beşa Wergerê ==
Silav birêz Ferhengvan. Min dît te gelek caran ji en.wîktê beşa wergerê kopî dikî. Ji bo hêsankirina vî karî skrîpteke min heye. Hemû navên zimanên yên inglîzî têdixe nav şablonê û şablonên en.wîktê dike şablonên kurdî. Herwiha zayendên peyvan jî dike kurdî (f--&gt; m, m --&gt; n û hwd.) Ji bo bikaranîna vê skrîptê, koda li jêr tevlî [[Special:MyPage/common.js|rûpela xwe ya common.js]] bike:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&gt;


//[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/wergerîne.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/wergerîne.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Dûre Beşa wergerê ya en.wîktê kopî bike rûpela [[WF:ceribandin]] û li vir pê li &quot;Wergerîne&quot; (li aliyê rastê di beşa Qutiya amûran de ye) bike û amade ye. 
:--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:42, 29 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

Silav hêja {{r|Balyozxane}} Min hewl da wê kodê lê zêde bikim lê dibêje: ''The document contains errors. Are you sure you want to publish?''. --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 29 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)
: Li jor tenê //[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/wergerîne.js]] û koda li binê wê (bi mw.loader.load dest pê dike) kopî bike. &quot;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&quot; kopî neke.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:33, 29 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)
::Spas. Min niha wisa kir. Ez ê dûre biceribînim. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:36, 29 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)
:::Berî mw.loader.load &quot;enter&quot; (&quot;New line&quot; ) lê zêde bike yanî pê li piştî &quot;]]&quot; bike û pêlê enterê bike. Ger na, dê nexebite. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:46, 29 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)
::::Spas. Min niha ew jî kir. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:53, 29 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)
:::::Sılav Ferhengvan, Min koda wergerandinê sererast kir. Edî ne hewce ye [[WF:ceribandin]] bi kar bînî, dikarî di rûpela peyvê de jî kodê bi kar bînî. Herwiha piştî wergerandinê ziman tên rêzkirin û şablonên {{W- {{W+ tên sererastkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:04, 2 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::::::Gelek spas, ezbenî! [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:21, 2 tebax 2023 (UTC)
*: Ji bo çêkirina wergeran amûreke wisa heye. Biceribîne çawa ye
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&gt;


//[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/CreateTranslation.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/CreateTranslation.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');

&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:Silav.-[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:20, 6 tebax 2023 (UTC)

{{Silav|Balyozxane}} Spas! Ew amûr çawa tê bikaranîn? Mirov divê wê li kû derê binivîse? Ew çi dike? --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:23, 6 tebax 2023 (UTC)

:kodên wisa her tim diçin [[Special:MyPage/common.js|rûpela te ya common.js]]¬ [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:31, 6 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::Spas, min lê zêde kir. Lê dikarî ji kerema xwe bikaranîna wê ji min re bibêjî: divê ew li kû were danîn daku rûpelên wergerê biafirîne? [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:36, 6 tebax 2023 (UTC)

== CreateTranslation ==

Silav Ferhengvan! Min koda çêkirina wergeran nû kir. Êdî dikare rûpelên heyî jî biguherîne :) Qewet be! [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:11, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)

:Gelek spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 19:26, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::Dîsa merheba! Gelo çima niha êdî werger li gor alfabeya kurdî nayên rêzkirin. Bo nimûne, li [[reş]] binêre (wergerên erebî û ermenî beriya wergerên aromanî û asamî tên. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 19:41, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
:::Merheba! Tiştek xelet bû, min ew serearst kir. Di vê navberê de, ji kerema xwe re li gorî kêfa xwe rûpelan wek &quot;guharto&quot; nîşan nede! şabloan {{ş|ds}} ji rûpelê raneke. Rûpelên ku tê de ev şablon hebin, bi skrîptê çêneke. Ji bo standardkirinê divê herkes riayetî van rêzikan bike [[Wîkîferheng:Rêzikên standardkirinê]]. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:00, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::::Ser çavan! [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:04, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
:::::Mala te ava! [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:05, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::::::Maneya wergerê wek &lt;nowiki&gt;[[nimûne#ku|nimûne]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; tê çêkirin. nimûne#ku jê nebe ji kerema xwe re. Divê li rûpelê hebe ji ber ku dema pê lê dikî diçe beşa kurdî ya rûpelê [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
:::::::Temam, spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 21:07, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::::::::Silav. Ez ê opsiyona wêne jî li CreateTranslation zede bikim sibê. Gelo tiştek din heye em bi otomatîkî dikarin lê zêde bikin? [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:59, 13 tebax 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::Spas. Niha tiştek din nayê bîra min. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 09:32, 14 tebax 2023 (UTC)

== Wergerîne ==

Silav. Êdî wextê ku pê li &quot;Wergerîn&quot; dikî, qutiyek derdikeve. Navê rûpela en.wiktê li wir binivîse, hem şablona &lt;nowiki&gt;* {{Z|en}}: {{W|en|Navê rûpela en.wiktê}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; lê zêde dibe hem jî li dawiyê beşa wergerê, beşa Çavkanî û {{ş|werger çavkanî}} zêde dibe. Qewet be! [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:44, 15 tebax 2023 (UTC)

:Gelek spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 15 tebax 2023 (UTC)

== Etîketên nû ==

Silav Ferhengvan û {{r|Bikarhêner}} Ji bo çêkirina etîketên nû bo şablona {{ş|ferhengok}} (bi kurtî {{ş|f}})  min kodeke nivîsand. Ji bo bikaranînê koda li jêr tevlî [[Special:MyPage/common.js|rûpela xwe ya common.js]] bike (bêyî syntaxhighlight):

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&gt;


//[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/etîket-çêke.js]]
mw.loader.load('//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Bikarhêner:Balyozxane/etîket-çêke.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript');


&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: Li aliyê çepê ya rûpelê di beşa Qutiya Amûran de &quot;Etîket çêke&quot; çêdibe, pê lê bike. Formeke derdikeve pêşberî we. Min hemû agahî di butona &quot;(i)&quot; de dan. Wana bixwînin û li gorî wan, hûn dikarin etîketên nû çêkin. Nimûne [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:dara_kategoriyan/ferhengokkatbike/dane/ferhengok&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=5256775] ji bo çêkirina vê min di qutiyan de wana nivîsandin. Etîket: civak, Nîşankirin: civak, Danasîn: default, Serkategorî: lîsteya ferhengan, Înterwîkî: society. Qewet be!
[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:48, 17 tebax 2023 (UTC)

:Gelek spas. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 19:34, 17 tebax 2023 (UTC)

== birçî  ==

Silav, tu rûpela birçî wek navdêr çêdikî, hay jê hebe. Ji bo betalkirina çêkirinê, rûpelê ji nû ve bar bike. Qewet be! [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:27, 17 tebax 2023 (UTC)

:Merheba! Mixabin min peyama te dereng dît. Ez ê dûre wan rast bikim. Lê niha êdî li beşa amûran &quot;Wergerîne&quot; nemaye. Herwiha werger bi xwe jî nayên dîtin. Tenê dibêje &quot;Tê barkirin&quot; û her wisa dimîne. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 05:18, 18 tebax 2023 (UTC)

== erdnasî ==

Te erdnasî bi maneya cografya bi kar tînî lê belê erdnasî tê maneya jeolojî jî. Loma şûnda erdnasî, erdnîgarî yan jî cografya bi kar bînî bi ya min dê çêtir be. Silav û rêz. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:48, 19 tebax 2023 (UTC)

:Silav! Erdnasî peyveke berfireh e ku herdu maneyan digire. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:55, 19 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::Erê pirsgirêka peyvên çirandî jî ew  e. Meriv nizane bi kîjan maneya tê bikaranîn, ne spesîfîk in. Lê divê em li vir spesîfîk bin ji bo ku maneyên peyvan neyên tevlihevkirin. Herwiha etîketên heyî li vir[[Alîkarî:Bikaranîna şablonan#Şablon li gorî kategoriyên peyvan]] tên lîstekirin, ger tiştek kêm be dikarî lê zêde bikî. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:01, 19 tebax 2023 (UTC)
:::Spas. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 21:04, 19 tebax 2023 (UTC)

== Etîketê veşêre? ==

Silav. Min qutiyeke bi navê &quot;Etîketê veşêre?&quot; li çêkirina wergeran zêde kir. Dema pê lê dikî, etîket xuya nabe lê peyv dikeve kategoriyê. Qewet be! [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:12, 21 tebax 2023 (UTC)

:Nimûne: {{g|ab|ашҳам}} [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:13, 21 tebax 2023 (UTC)
::Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 17:34, 21 tebax 2023 (UTC)
:::Silav Ferhengvan! Ji bo dewletan etîketên &quot;dewletên Asyayê|dewletên Ewropayê&quot; [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;curid=1144228&amp;diff=5450564&amp;oldid=5450402] û yên din dikarî bi kar bînî. Ji bo deryayan jî derya bi kar bînî dê çêtir be! [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 06:29, 5 îlon 2023 (UTC)
::::Temam, spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 06:45, 5 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== Peyvên çêkirî ==

Silav birêz Ferhengvan. Ji kerema xwe re dev ji gotinên çêkirî berde. Berî ku tu wergeran çêkî hay jê hebe kîjan peyv bi rastî tê bikaranîn, yên ku nayên bikaranîn nexe nav rûpelan çêkirî. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:12, 19 îlon 2023 (UTC)

: {{r|Ferhengvan}} Di vê meseleyê de ez jî tevlî fikrên hêja [[User:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] dibim. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:17, 19 îlon 2023 (UTC)
:Merheba! Kîjan peyv heye ku çavkanî jê re divên? [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 20:29, 19 îlon 2023 (UTC)
::* [[nexşekêşî]], [[siriştnasî]], [[jimartinnasî]], [[şanenasî]], [[çermnasî]], [[pîrînasî]], [[kalnasî]], [[temendarnasî]], [[pîrnasî]], [[nivîszanî]], [[siriştnas]], [[tebîetnasî]], [[xweristnasî]], [[lawirzanî]], [[canewernasî]], [[nexweşîzanî]], [[nesaxîzanî]], [[efsanezanî]], [[pêştarîx]], [[pêşmêjû]], [[muzîknasî]], [[filmgirî]]
::[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:27, 20 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== Etîmolojiya Çend Peyvan ==

Silav {{r|Ferhengvan}}, min etîmolojiya çend peyvan lê zêde kir lê ji ber ku cara pêşîn e ez wisa bihûrgilî etîmolojiyekê dinivîsim, min xwast yekî ji min zanatir jî çavekî lê bigerîne bê çewtî hene yan na. Ger tu ramana xwe ya li ser wan bibêjî ez ê gelek şa bibim, spas.

Peyvên qalkirî:
[[nîze]]
[[nize]]
[[şah]]
[[keyaksar]]
[[xişt]]
[[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 11:58, 22 çiriya paşîn 2025 (UTC)

:{{Silav|Keyomerd}} Spas bo xebatên te yên li ser etîmolojiya van peyvan. Lê herwiha hinek gazinên min jî ji wan hene:
::* Te gotiye ku li cihê peyva &quot;[[şah]]&quot; forma xwemalî ya kurdî &quot;[[şa]]&quot; ye. Dibe ku ev bo soranî rast be lê bo kurmancî bêguman nikare rast be. Li cihê ku farisî li dawiya peyvê dengê &quot;h&quot; hebe, di kurmancî de jî &quot;h&quot; heye (bo nimûne &quot;meh, neh, deh, geh&quot;). Anku forma kurmancî ya xwemalî dikare &quot;şah/şeh&quot; bê bêguman nikare &quot;şa&quot; be.
::* Dîsa di meseleya &quot;[[xişt]]&quot; de te gotiye ku forma xwemalî dê tiştekî wek &quot;eşt&quot; bûya. Bêguman ev jî nikare rast be ji ber ku bi awayekî giştî kurmancî vokalan li destpêka peyvan red dike. Li cihê ku ku di farisî de li destpêka peyvê dengê &quot;x&quot; heye, di kurmancî de hin alternatîvên cuda hene: H wek &quot;hişk, hûr&quot; (farisî &quot;xoşk, xord&quot;) yan K wek &quot;ker&quot; (farisî &quot;xer&quot;) yan jî X bi xwe wek &quot;xanî, xwarin&quot; (farisî &quot;xanê, xorden&quot;). Ji xwe hê di pertî de &quot;hiştig&quot; bûye anku H li destpêka wê hebûye. Loma eger mirov israr bike ku forma wê ya xwemalî veava bike, hingê dibe &quot;hişt&quot; yan &quot;hiştî&quot;, qet nabe &quot;eşt&quot;. Lê pêşniyaza min ew e ku mirov bi temamî xwe ji formên xeyalî yên &quot;xwemalî&quot; dûr bigire û di vê qonaxê de wan veava neke çunkî ew dibin sebebê tevliheviyên mezin.
::* Gazina min ya serekî jî li ser wê yekê ye ku tu jî wek hinekên din piraniya peyvan dikî malê farisî. Vê yekê ne ji ber sebebên neteweperistiya teng gilî dikim lê ji ber wê yekê ku ev nêzîkbûna li mijarê xislet û dîroka zimanê kurdî şaş fehm dike. Berovajî hinek texmînên klasîk, kurdî (bi taybetî kurmancî û soranî) ne tenê aîdî zimanên îraniya bakur-rojavayî ne lê ew bi hezarsalan e ku li ser bingehê duhêlî yê bakur-rojavayî û başûr-rojavayî ava bûne. Loma her taybetmendiya başûr-rojavayî di wan de nayê maneya hindê ku ew peyv, ew deng yan ew avanî ji farisî hatibe wergirtin. Ew peyv, ew deng û ew avanî bi xwe delîlên duhêlî/duçeqî/duşaxî yên zimanê kurdî ne ku yek jê bakur-rojavayî ye (bi taybetî dengnasî) û yek jî başûr-rojavayî ye (bi taybetî peyvsazî). --[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan#top|gotûbêj]]) 12:56, 9 kanûna pêşîn 2025 (UTC)
::Spas bo rexneyan {{r|Ferhengvan}} min xalên ko te qal kirin serrast kirin. [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 13:39, 11 kanûna pêşîn 2025 (UTC)
::*

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:06, 28 nîsan 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30472432 --&gt;

== [[axulme]] ==
Silav @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], di madeya [[axulme]] de 3 [[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|çavkanî hewce ne]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:20, 30 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[dawxane]] ==
Silav @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], di gotara [[dawxane]] de çavkanî hewce ne. ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 10:41, 3 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[tawbijêr]] ==
Silav @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], di gotara [[tawbijêr]] de çavkanî hewce ne. ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:45, 4 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[stêrfizîk]] ==
Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], di madeya [[stêrfizîk]] de ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|çavkanî hewce ye]]'' . —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:33, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5iza10bzeovqvcrtuz4tfckhm787j95</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>astrofizik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>124118</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240997</id>
      <parentid>5012271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:38:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240997</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="114" sha1="n1ujr0g2jonr92zptn3ya42qjtute46" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|astrofizîk}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[astrofizîk]], [[fizîka asîmanî]]</text>
      <sha1>n1ujr0g2jonr92zptn3ya42qjtute46</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240999</id>
      <parentid>6240997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240999</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="o6qrajjzn7csm9bnajp75kt0blxw5k9" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|astrofizîk}}

== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# [[astrofizîk]]</text>
      <sha1>o6qrajjzn7csm9bnajp75kt0blxw5k9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>bux</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>178494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240989</id>
      <parentid>5929101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:13:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6240989</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="317" sha1="a21lp8riwf77q93nn1xtyx36p3dowcn" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|bux|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[hilm]], [[bêhn]]

==== Herwiha ====
* {{hw|ku|bûx||Reşwî}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|بخار}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>a21lp8riwf77q93nn1xtyx36p3dowcn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>astronomy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>205787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241004</id>
      <parentid>6089002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T21:44:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6241004</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1070" sha1="4ww4w6cxgkvprp97emwzhlokeibineq" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{mj|DYA}} {{IPA|en|/əˈstɹɑn.ə.mi/|/æsˈtɹɑn.ə.mi/}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-astronomy.ogg|dever=DYA}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{wp|ziman=en}}
{{en-navdêr|-|+}}
# [[esmannasî]], [[astronomî]], [[stêrnasî]]

==== Hevmane ====
* {{g|en|stargazing}}

==== Jornav ====
* {{g|en|science}}

==== Jêrnav ====
{{col3|en|archaeoastronomy
|archeoastronomy
|astronomer
|bioastronomy
|ethnoastronomy
|gamma-ray astronomy|multi-messenger astronomy
|gravitational-wave astronomy
|infrared astronomy
|neutrino astronomy
|optical astronomy
|paleoastronomy
|radar astronomy
|radio astronomy
|ultraviolet astronomy
|X-ray astronomy
}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Jê
|archaeoastronomy
|archeoastronomy
|astronomer
|bioastronomy
|ethnoastronomy
|paleoastronomy
}}

==== Têkildar ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Têkildar|astral
|astrologist
|astrology
|astronomer
|astronomical
|astronomically
|astrometry
|astrophysics
}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{mîr|enm|en|astronomie}}, {{qal|enm|astronemy}}, ji {{ji|fro|en|astronomie}}. {{anlz|en|astro-|-nomy}}.</text>
      <sha1>4ww4w6cxgkvprp97emwzhlokeibineq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>portmanteau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>272317</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241033</id>
      <parentid>5886786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:portmanteau|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6241033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1049" sha1="bsyype1qa616a6rt5xml17vq2o5p1gz" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==
{{wp|ziman=en}}
[[Wêne:Belber Doctor Bag.jpg|thumb|A '''portmanteau''' ({{sno|en|valêz}})]]
{{examples|sense=zimannasî|examples=
* {{qal|en|brunch}}, ji {{qal|en|breakfast}} û {{qal|en|lunch}}
* {{qal|en|smog}}, ji {{qal|en|smoke}} û {{qal|en|fog}}
* {{qal|en|coopetition}}, ji {{qal|en|cooperation}} û {{qal|en|competition}}
}}

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/}}
* {{IPA|en|/pɔɹtˈmæn.toʊ/|/ˌpɔɹt.mænˈtoʊ/}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-portmanteau-1.ogg|IPA=/pɔɹtˈmæn.toʊ/|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|en-us-portmanteau-2.ogg|IPA=/ˌpɔɹt.mænˈtoʊ/|dever=DYA}}
* {{deng|en|en-au-portmanteau.ogg|dever=Awistralya}}
* {{kîte|en|port|man|teau}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{en-navdêr|s|portmanteaux}}
# {{senseid|en|valêz}} [[portmanto]], [[valêz]]
#: {{herwiha-rêz|en|portemanteau|portmantua&lt;e:kevnbûyî&gt;}}
# {{e|en|zimannasî}} [[têkilkirin]]
#: {{hevmane|en|portmanteau word|;|blend&lt;id:word&gt;|blend word|lexical blend|;|amalgamation|brunch word&lt;qq:kevnbûyî&gt;|frankenword|portmantologism|telescope word}}</text>
      <sha1>bsyype1qa616a6rt5xml17vq2o5p1gz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>açarnayene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241019</id>
      <parentid>4741146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T23:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6241019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" sha1="9f4d9zrndcvemxj3z5xgtkoj7ra9gdr" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|zza}} ==

===Bilêvkirin===
* {{zza-IPA}}
* {{zza-kîte}}

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|zza}}
# [[vegerandin]]&lt;ref&gt;Gramera Kirdkî, Roşan Lezgîn&lt;/ref&gt;

====Tewandin====
{{zza-tewîn-lk|reh=açarnay}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
      <sha1>9f4d9zrndcvemxj3z5xgtkoj7ra9gdr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>استحفظ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>358607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240954</id>
      <parentid>4579142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T17:19:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="h8nlw8jqwjzqagkxlgo5ylm6lzis87i" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ar}}
# [[mihefizî]] [[xwestin]], [[parastin]] [[xwestin]]
# [[emanet kirin]]</text>
      <sha1>h8nlw8jqwjzqagkxlgo5ylm6lzis87i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240955</id>
      <parentid>6240954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T17:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" sha1="lq7yxw3e0hd72s3ycldjvqni1nrb9bs" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ar}} ==

=== Lêker ===
{{lêker|ar|اِسْتَحْفَظَ}}
# [[mihefizî]] [[xwestin]], [[parastin]] [[xwestin]]
# [[emanet kirin]]</text>
      <sha1>lq7yxw3e0hd72s3ycldjvqni1nrb9bs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pickpocket</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>425864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240987</id>
      <parentid>6240741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:05:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240987</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="722" sha1="4cblv7g17vrs56woxft4lts7pzqgi2t" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈpɪkpɒkɪt/|dever=QY}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pickpocket.wav|dever=Îngilistana başûr}}

=== Navdêr ===
[[Wêne:The Writings of Charles Dickens v4 p72 (engraving).jpg|thumb|{{zim|en|pickpocket child}}]]
{{en-navdêr}}
# [[berîkbir]], [[destbir]], [[diz]]ê [[berîk]]an
#: {{peyvên koordîneyî|en|putpocket}}

==== Jê ====
{{col|en|antipickpocket|pickpocketee|pickpocketer|pickpocketism|pickpocketry|reverse pickpocket
}}

==== Herwiha ====
* {{herwiha|en|pick-pocket}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{etymon/nû|en|:af|pick|pocket|text=+|tree=1|id=diz}}

=== Lêker ===
{{en-lêker}}
# {{f|en|gh}} [[dizîn]]

==== Jê ====
* {{g|en|reverse-pickpocket}}</text>
      <sha1>4cblv7g17vrs56woxft4lts7pzqgi2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>pelmîz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>456693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241024</id>
      <parentid>1324472</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6241024</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296" sha1="fduttjw2yn7nc6nfohg5xavv5m4oxzy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Di dema [[gonxwarin|gonxwarina]] [[pez]] de [[mîz|mîza]] [[nêrî|nêriyan]]. [[bizin|Bizin]] xwe li bêhna pelmîzê digirin û diçin cem nêrî.

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>fduttjw2yn7nc6nfohg5xavv5m4oxzy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241025</id>
      <parentid>6241024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6241025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" sha1="a9aii0oedznhei87s2bsi2ifb7rsgjy" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|pelmîz|mê}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# Di dema [[gonxwarin|gonxwarina]] [[pez]] de [[mîz|mîza]] [[nêrî|nêriyan]]. [[bizin|Bizin]] xwe li bêhna pelmîzê digirin û diçin cem nêrî.

==== Etîmolojî ====
{{bêetîmolojî}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>a9aii0oedznhei87s2bsi2ifb7rsgjy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:languages</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>517134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241012</id>
      <parentid>6101367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6241012</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="89890" sha1="55enorucau0m69d2piyor2r3ach6bqi" xml:space="preserve">--return require('Modul:ziman')
--[=[
This module implements fetching of language-specific information and processing text in a given language.

There are two types of languages: full languages and etymology-only languages. The essential difference is that only
full languages appear in L2 headings in vocabulary entries, and hence categories like [[:Category:French nouns]] exist
only for full languages. Etymology-only languages have either a full language or another etymology-only language as
their parent (in the parent-child inheritance sense), and for etymology-only languages with another etymology-only
language as their parent, a full language can always be derived by following the parent links upwards. For example,
&quot;Canadian French&quot;, code 'fr-CA', is an etymology-only language whose parent is the full language &quot;French&quot;, code 'fr'.
An example of an etymology-only language with another etymology-only parent is &quot;Northumbrian Old English&quot;, code
'ang-nor', which has &quot;Anglian Old English&quot;, code 'ang-ang' as its parent; this is an etymology-only language whose
parent is &quot;Old English&quot;, code &quot;ang&quot;, which is a full language. (This is because Northumbrian Old English is considered
a variety of Anglian Old English.) Sometimes the parent is the &quot;Undetermined&quot; language, code 'und'; this is the case,
for example, for &quot;substrate&quot; languages such as &quot;Pre-Greek&quot;, code 'qsb-grc', and &quot;the BMAC substrate&quot;, code 'qsb-bma'.

It is important to distinguish language ''parents'' from language ''ancestors''. The parent-child relationship is one
of containment, i.e. if X is a child of Y, X is considered a variety of Y. On the other hand, the ancestor-descendant
relationship is one of descent in time. For example, &quot;Classical Latin&quot;, code 'la-cla', and &quot;Late Latin&quot;, code 'la-lat',
are both etymology-only languages with &quot;Latin&quot;, code 'la', as their parents, because both of the former are varieties
of Latin. However, Late Latin does *NOT* have Classical Latin as its parent because Late Latin is *not* a variety of
Classical Latin; rather, it is a descendant. There is in fact a separate 'ancestors' field that is used to express the
ancestor-descendant relationship, and Late Latin's ancestor is given as Classical Latin. It is also important to note
that sometimes an etymology-only language is actually the conceptual ancestor of its parent language. This happens,
for example, with &quot;Old Italian&quot; (code 'roa-oit'), which is an etymology-only variant of full language &quot;Italian&quot; (code
'it'), and with &quot;Old Latin&quot; (code 'itc-ola'), which is an etymology-only variant of Latin. In both cases, the full
language has the etymology-only variant listed as an ancestor. This allows a Latin term to inherit from Old Latin
using the {{tl|inh}} template (where in this template, &quot;inheritance&quot; refers to ancestral inheritance, i.e. inheritance
in time, rather than in the parent-child sense); likewise for Italian and Old Italian.

Full languages come in three subtypes:
* {regular}: This indicates a full language that is attested according to [[WT:CFI]] and therefore permitted in the
			main namespace. There may also be reconstructed terms for the language, which are placed in the
			{Reconstruction} namespace and must be prefixed with * to indicate a reconstruction. Most full languages
			are natural (not constructed) languages, but a few constructed languages (e.g. Esperanto and Volapük,
			among others) are also allowed in the mainspace and considered regular languages.
* {reconstructed}: This language is not attested according to [[WT:CFI]], and therefore is allowed only in the
				{Reconstruction} namespace. All terms in this language are reconstructed, and must be prefixed with
				*. Languages such as Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic are in this category.
* {appendix-constructed}: This language is attested but does not meet the additional requirements set out for
						constructed languages ([[WT:CFI#Constructed languages]]). Its entries must therefore be in
						the Appendix namespace, but they are not reconstructed and therefore should not have *
						prefixed in links. Most constructed languages are of this subtype.

Both full languages and etymology-only languages have a {Language} object associated with them, which is fetched using
the {getByCode} function in [[Module:languages]] to convert a language code to a {Language} object. Depending on the
options supplied to this function, etymology-only languages may or may not be accepted, and family codes may be
accepted (returning a {Family} object as described in [[Module:families]]). There are also separate {getByCanonicalName}
functions in [[Module:languages]] and [[Module:etymology languages]] to convert a language's canonical name to a
{Language} object (depending on whether the canonical name refers to a full or etymology-only language).

Textual strings belonging to a given language come in several different ''text variants'':
# The ''input text'' is what the user supplies in wikitext, in the parameters to {{tl|m}}, {{tl|l}}, {{tl|ux}},
{{tl|t}}, {{tl|lang}} and the like.
# The ''display text'' is the text in the form as it will be displayed to the user. This can include accent marks that
are stripped to form the entry text (see below), as well as embedded bracketed links that are variously processed
further. The display text is generated from the input text by applying language-specific transformations; for most
languages, there will be no such transformations. Examples of transformations are bad-character replacements for
certain languages (e.g. replacing 'l' or '1' to [[palochka]] in certain languages in Cyrillic); and for Thai and
Khmer, converting space-separated words to bracketed words and resolving respelling substitutions such as [กรีน/กฺรีน],
which indicate how to transliterate given words.
# The ''entry text'' is the text in the form used to generate a link to a Wiktionary entry. This is usually generated
from the display text by stripping certain sorts of diacritics on a per-language basis, and sometimes doing other
transformations. The concept of ''entry text'' only really makes sense for text that does not contain embedded links,
meaning that display text containing embedded links will need to have the links individually processed to get
per-link entry text in order to generate the resolved display text (see below).
# The ''resolved display text'' is the result of resolving embedded links in the display text (e.g. converting them to
two-part links where the first part has entry-text transformations applied, and adding appropriate language-specific
fragments) and adding appropriate language and script tagging. This text can be passed directly to MediaWiki for
display.
# The ''source translit text'' is the text as supplied to the language-specific {transliterate()} method. The form of
the source translit text may need to be language-specific, e.g Thai and Khmer will need the full unprocessed input
text, whereas other languages may need to work off the display text. [FIXME: It's still unclear to me how embedded
bracketed links are handled in the existing code.] In general, embedded links need to be removed (i.e. converted to
their &quot;bare display&quot; form by taking the right part of two-part links and removing double brackets), but when this
happens is unclear to me [FIXME]. Some languages have a chop-up-and-paste-together scheme that sends parts of the
text through the transliterate mechanism, and for others (those listed with &quot;cont&quot; in {substition} in
[[Module:languages/data]]) they receive the full input text, but preprocessed in certain ways. (The wisdom of this is
still unclear to me.)
# The ''transliterated text'' (or ''transliteration'') is the result of transliterating the source translit text.
Unlike for all the other text variants except the transcribed text, it is always in the Latin script.
# The ''transcribed text'' (or ''transcription'') is the result of transcribing the source translit text, where
&quot;transcription&quot; here means a close approximation to the phonetic form of the language in languages (e.g. Akkadian,
Sumerian, Ancient Egyptian, maybe Tibetan) that have a wide difference between the written letters and spoken form.
Unlike for all the other text variants other than the transliterated text, it is always in the Latin script.
Currently, the transcribed text is always supplied manually be the user; there is no such thing as a
{lua|transcribe()} method on language objects.
# The ''sort key'' is the text used in sort keys for determining the placing of pages in categories they belong to. The
sort key is generated from the pagename or a specified ''sort base'' by lowercasing, doing language-specific
transformations and then uppercasing the result. If the sort base is supplied and is generated from input text, it
needs to be converted to display text, have embedded links removed (i.e. resolving them to their right side if they
are two-part links) and have entry text transformations applied.
# There are other text variants that occur in usexes (specifically, there are normalized variants of several of the
above text variants), but we can skip them for now.

The following methods exist on {Language} objects to convert between different text variants:
# {makeDisplayText}: This converts input text to display text.
# {lua|makeEntryName}: This converts input or display text to entry text. [FIXME: This needs some rethinking. In
particular, {lua|makeEntryName} is sometimes called on display text (in some paths inside of [[Module:links]]) and
sometimes called on input text (in other paths inside of [[Module:links]], and usually from other modules). We need
to make sure we don't try to convert input text to display text twice, but at the same time we need to support
calling it directly on input text since so many modules do this. This means we need to add a parameter indicating
whether the passed-in text is input or display text; if that former, we call {lua|makeDisplayText} ourselves.]
# {lua|transliterate}: This appears to convert input text with embedded brackets removed into a transliteration.
[FIXME: This needs some rethinking. In particular, it calls {lua|processDisplayText} on its input, which won't work
for Thai and Khmer, so we may need language-specific flags indicating whether to pass the input text directly to the
language transliterate method. In addition, I'm not sure how embedded links are handled in the existing translit code;
a lot of callers remove the links themselves before calling {lua|transliterate()}, which I assume is wrong.]
# {lua|makeSortKey}: This converts entry text (?) to a sort key. [FIXME: Clarify this.]
]=]
local export = {}
local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).ucfirst
local lcfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).lcfirst

local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local etymology_languages_data_module = &quot;Module:etymology languages/data&quot;
local families_module = &quot;Module:families&quot;
local json_module = &quot;Module:JSON&quot;
local language_like_module = &quot;Module:language-like&quot;
local languages_data_module = &quot;Module:languages/data&quot;
local languages_data_patterns_module = &quot;Module:languages/data/patterns&quot;
local links_data_module = &quot;Module:links/data&quot;
local load_module = &quot;Module:load&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local scripts_data_module = &quot;Module:scripts/data&quot;
local string_encode_entities_module = &quot;Module:string/encode entities&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local wikimedia_languages_module = &quot;Module:wikimedia languages&quot;

local mw = mw
local string = string
local table = table

local char = string.char
local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local floor = math.floor
local get_by_code -- Defined below.
local get_data_module_name -- Defined below.
local get_extra_data_module_name -- Defined below.
local getmetatable = getmetatable
local gmatch = string.gmatch
local gsub = string.gsub
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local is_known_language_tag = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag
local make_object -- Defined below.
local match = string.match
local next = next
local pairs = pairs
local remove = table.remove
local require = require
local select = select
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local sub = string.sub
local type = type
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

-- Loaded as needed by findBestScript.
local Hans_chars
local Hant_chars

--[==[
Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==]
	local function check_object(...)
		check_object = require(utilities_module).check_object
		return check_object(...)
	end

	local function debug_track(...)
		debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
		return debug_track(...)
	end

	local function decode_entities(...)
		decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
		return decode_entities(...)
	end

	local function decode_uri(...)
		decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri
		return decode_uri(...)
	end

	local function deep_copy(...)
		deep_copy = require(table_module).deepCopy
		return deep_copy(...)
	end

	local function encode_entities(...)
		encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module)
		return encode_entities(...)
	end

	local function get_script(...)
		get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
		return get_script(...)
	end

	local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
		find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
		return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
	end

	local function get_family(...)
		get_family = require(families_module).getByCode
		return get_family(...)
	end

	local function get_plaintext(...)
		get_plaintext = require(utilities_module).get_plaintext
		return get_plaintext(...)
	end

	local function get_wikimedia_lang(...)
		get_wikimedia_lang = require(wikimedia_languages_module).getByCode
		return get_wikimedia_lang(...)
	end

	local function keys_to_list(...)
		keys_to_list = require(table_module).keysToList
		return keys_to_list(...)
	end

	local function list_to_set(...)
		list_to_set = require(table_module).listToSet
		return list_to_set(...)
	end

	local function load_data(...)
		load_data = require(load_module).load_data
		return load_data(...)
	end

	local function make_family_object(...)
		make_family_object = require(families_module).makeObject
		return make_family_object(...)
	end

	local function pattern_escape(...)
		pattern_escape = require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape
		return pattern_escape(...)
	end

	local function remove_duplicates(...)
		remove_duplicates = require(table_module).removeDuplicates
		return remove_duplicates(...)
	end

	local function replacement_escape(...)
		replacement_escape = require(string_utilities_module).replacement_escape
		return replacement_escape(...)
	end

	local function safe_require(...)
		safe_require = require(load_module).safe_require
		return safe_require(...)
	end

	local function shallow_copy(...)
		shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
		return shallow_copy(...)
	end

	local function split(...)
		split = require(string_utilities_module).split
		return split(...)
	end

	local function to_json(...)
		to_json = require(json_module).toJSON
		return to_json(...)
	end

	local function u(...)
		u = require(string_utilities_module).char
		return u(...)
	end

	local function ugsub(...)
		ugsub = require(string_utilities_module).gsub
		return ugsub(...)
	end

	local function ulen(...)
		ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len
		return ulen(...)
	end

	local function ulower(...)
		ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower
		return ulower(...)
	end

	local function umatch(...)
		umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
		return umatch(...)
	end

	local function uupper(...)
		uupper = require(string_utilities_module).upper
		return uupper(...)
	end

local function track(page)
	debug_track(&quot;languages/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function normalize_code(code)
	return load_data(languages_data_module).aliases[code] or code
end

local function check_inputs(self, check, default, ...)
	local n = select(&quot;#&quot;, ...)
	if n == 0 then
		return false
	end
	local ret = check(self, (...))
	if ret ~= nil then
		return ret
	elseif n &gt; 1 then
		local inputs = {...}
		for i = 2, n do
			ret = check(self, inputs[i])
			if ret ~= nil then
				return ret
			end
		end
	end
	return default
end

local function make_link(self, target, display)
	local prefix, main
	if self:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
		prefix, main = display:match(&quot;^(the )(.*)&quot;)
		if not prefix then
			prefix, main = display:match(&quot;^(a )(.*)&quot;)
		end
	end
	return (prefix or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;[[&quot; .. target .. &quot;|&quot; .. (main or display) .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

-- Convert risky characters to HTML entities, which minimizes interference once returned (e.g. for &quot;sms:a&quot;, &quot;&lt;!-- --&gt;&quot; etc.).
local function escape_risky_characters(text)
	-- Spacing characters in isolation generally need to be escaped in order to be properly processed by the MediaWiki software.
	if umatch(text, &quot;^%s*$&quot;) then
		return encode_entities(text, text)
	end
	return encode_entities(text, &quot;!#%&amp;*+/:;&lt;=&gt;?@[\\]_{|}&quot;)
end

-- Temporarily convert various formatting characters to PUA to prevent them from being disrupted by the substitution process.
local function doTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars, keepCarets, noTrim)
	-- Clone so that we don't insert any extra patterns into the table in package.loaded. For some reason, using require seems to keep memory use down; probably because the table is always cloned.
	local patterns = shallow_copy(require(languages_data_patterns_module))
	if keepCarets then
		insert(patterns, &quot;((\\+)%^)&quot;)
		insert(patterns, &quot;((%^))&quot;)
	end
	-- Ensure any whitespace at the beginning and end is temp substituted, to prevent it from being accidentally trimmed. We only want to trim any final spaces added during the substitution process (e.g. by a module), which means we only do this during the first round of temp substitutions.
	if not noTrim then
		insert(patterns, &quot;^([\128-\191\244]*(%s+))&quot;)
		insert(patterns, &quot;((%s+)[\128-\191\244]*)$&quot;)
	end
	-- Pre-substitution, of &quot;[[&quot; and &quot;]]&quot;, which makes pattern matching more accurate.
	text = gsub(text, &quot;%f[%[]%[%[&quot;, &quot;\1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;%f[%]]%]%]&quot;, &quot;\2&quot;)
	local i = #subbedChars
	for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do
		-- Patterns ending in \0 stand are for things like &quot;[[&quot; or &quot;]]&quot;), so the inserted PUA are treated as breaks between terms by modules that scrape info from pages.
		local term_divider
		pattern = gsub(pattern, &quot;%z$&quot;, function(divider)
			term_divider = divider == &quot;\0&quot;
			return &quot;&quot;
		end)
		text = gsub(text, pattern, function(...)
			local m = {...}
			local m1New = m[1]
			for k = 2, #m do
				local n = i + k - 1
				subbedChars[n] = m[k]
				local byte2 = floor(n / 4096) % 64 + (term_divider and 128 or 136)
				local byte3 = floor(n / 64) % 64 + 128
				local byte4 = n % 64 + 128
				m1New = gsub(m1New, pattern_escape(m[k]), &quot;\244&quot; .. char(byte2) .. char(byte3) .. char(byte4), 1)
			end
			i = i + #m - 1
			return m1New
		end)
	end
	text = gsub(text, &quot;\1&quot;, &quot;%[%[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\2&quot;, &quot;%]%]&quot;)
	return text, subbedChars
end

-- Reinsert any formatting that was temporarily substituted.
local function undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars)
	for i = 1, #subbedChars do
		local byte2 = floor(i / 4096) % 64 + 128
		local byte3 = floor(i / 64) % 64 + 128
		local byte4 = i % 64 + 128
		text = gsub(text, &quot;\244[&quot; .. char(byte2) .. char(byte2+8) .. &quot;]&quot; .. char(byte3) .. char(byte4), replacement_escape(subbedChars[i]))
	end
	text = gsub(text, &quot;\1&quot;, &quot;%[%[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\2&quot;, &quot;%]%]&quot;)
	return text
end

-- Check if the raw text is an unsupported title, and if so return that. Otherwise, remove HTML entities. We do the pre-conversion to avoid loading the unsupported title list unnecessarily.
local function checkNoEntities(self, text)
	local textNoEnc = decode_entities(text)
	if textNoEnc ~= text and load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_titles[text] then
		return text
	else
		return textNoEnc
	end
end

-- If no script object is provided (or if it's invalid or None), get one.
local function checkScript(text, self, sc)
	if not check_object(&quot;script&quot;, true, sc) or sc:getCode() == &quot;None&quot; then
		return self:findBestScript(text)
	end
	return sc
end

local function normalize(text, sc)
	text = sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(text)
	return sc:toFixedNFD(text)
end

local function doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data, function_name, recursed)
	local fail, cats = nil, {}
	-- If there are language-specific substitutes given in the data module, use those.
	if type(substitution_data) == &quot;table&quot; then
		-- If a script is specified, run this function with the script-specific data before continuing.
		local sc_code = sc:getCode()
		if substitution_data[sc_code] then
			text, fail, cats = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data[sc_code], function_name, true)
		-- Hant, Hans and Hani are usually treated the same, so add a special case to avoid having to specify each one separately.
		elseif sc_code:match(&quot;^Han&quot;) and substitution_data.Hani then
			text, fail, cats = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data.Hani, function_name, true)
		-- Substitution data with key 1 in the outer table may be given as a fallback.
		elseif substitution_data[1] then
			text, fail, cats = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data[1], function_name, true)
		end
		-- Iterate over all strings in the &quot;from&quot; subtable, and gsub with the corresponding string in &quot;to&quot;. We work with the NFD decomposed forms, as this simplifies many substitutions.
		if substitution_data.from then
			for i, from in ipairs(substitution_data.from) do
				-- Normalize each loop, to ensure multi-stage substitutions work correctly.
				text = sc:toFixedNFD(text)
				text = ugsub(text, sc:toFixedNFD(from), substitution_data.to[i] or &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end

		if substitution_data.remove_diacritics then
			text = sc:toFixedNFD(text)
			-- Convert exceptions to PUA.
			local remove_exceptions, substitutes = substitution_data.remove_exceptions
			if remove_exceptions then
				substitutes = {}
				local i = 0
				for _, exception in ipairs(remove_exceptions) do
					exception = sc:toFixedNFD(exception)
					text = ugsub(text, exception, function(m)
						i = i + 1
						local subst = u(0x80000 + i)
						substitutes[subst] = m
						return subst
					end)
				end
			end
			-- Strip diacritics.
			text = ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. substitution_data.remove_diacritics .. &quot;]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			-- Convert exceptions back.
			if remove_exceptions then
				text = text:gsub(&quot;\242[\128-\191]*&quot;, substitutes)
			end
		end
	elseif type(substitution_data) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- If there is a dedicated function module, use that.
		local module = safe_require(&quot;Module:&quot; .. substitution_data)
		if module then
			-- TODO: translit functions should take objects, not codes.
			-- TODO: translit functions should be called with form NFD.
			if function_name == &quot;tr&quot; then
				text, fail, cats = module[function_name](text, self._code, sc:getCode())
			else
				text, fail, cats = module[function_name](sc:toFixedNFD(text), self, sc)
			end
			-- TODO: get rid of the `fail` and `cats` return values.
			if fail ~= nil then
				track(&quot;fail&quot;)
				track(&quot;fail/&quot; .. self._code)
			end
			if cats ~= nil then
				track(&quot;cats&quot;)
				track(&quot;cats/&quot; .. self._code)
			end
		else
			error(&quot;Substitution data 'Module:&quot; .. substitution_data .. &quot;' does not match an existing module.&quot;)
		end
	end

	-- Don't normalize to NFC if this is the inner loop or if a module returned nil.
	if recursed or not text then
		return text, fail, cats
	end
	-- Fix any discouraged sequences created during the substitution process, and normalize into the final form.
	return sc:toFixedNFC(sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(text)), fail, cats
end

-- Split the text into sections, based on the presence of temporarily substituted formatting characters, then iterate over each one to apply substitutions. This avoids putting PUA characters through language-specific modules, which may be unequipped for them.
local function iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, keepCarets, substitution_data, function_name)
	local fail, cats, sections = nil, {}
	-- See [[Module:languages/data]].
	if not find(text, &quot;\244&quot;) or (load_data(languages_data_module).substitution[self._code] == &quot;cont&quot;) then
		sections = {text}
	else
		sections = split(text, &quot;\244[\128-\143][\128-\191]*&quot;, true)
	end
	for _, section in ipairs(sections) do
		-- Don't bother processing empty strings or whitespace (which may also not be handled well by dedicated modules).
		if gsub(section, &quot;%s+&quot;, &quot;&quot;) ~= &quot;&quot; then
			local sub, sub_fail, sub_cats = doSubstitutions(self, section, sc, substitution_data, function_name)
			-- Second round of temporary substitutions, in case any formatting was added by the main substitution process. However, don't do this if the section contains formatting already (as it would have had to have been escaped to reach this stage, and therefore should be given as raw text).
			if sub and subbedChars then
				local noSub
				for _, pattern in ipairs(require(languages_data_patterns_module)) do
					if match(section, pattern .. &quot;%z?&quot;) then
						noSub = true
					end
				end
				if not noSub then
					sub, subbedChars = doTempSubstitutions(sub, subbedChars, keepCarets, true)
				end
			end
			if (not sub) or sub_fail then
				text = sub
				fail = sub_fail
				cats = sub_cats or {}
				break
			end
			text = sub and gsub(text, pattern_escape(section), replacement_escape(sub), 1) or text
			if type(sub_cats) == &quot;table&quot; then
				for _, cat in ipairs(sub_cats) do
					insert(cats, cat)
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Trim, unless there are only spacing characters, while ignoring any final formatting characters.
	text = text and text:gsub(&quot;^([\128-\191\244]*)%s+(%S)&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;(%S)%s+([\128-\191\244]*)$&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)

	-- Remove duplicate categories.
	if #cats &gt; 1 then
		cats = remove_duplicates(cats)
	end

	return text, fail, cats, subbedChars
end

-- Process carets (and any escapes). Default to simple removal, if no pattern/replacement is given.
local function processCarets(text, pattern, repl)
	local rep
	repeat
		text, rep = gsub(text, &quot;\\\\(\\*^)&quot;, &quot;\3%1&quot;)
	until rep == 0
	return text:gsub(&quot;\\^&quot;, &quot;\4&quot;)
		:gsub(pattern or &quot;%^&quot;, repl or &quot;&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\3&quot;, &quot;\\&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\4&quot;, &quot;^&quot;)
end

-- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped).
local function removeCarets(text, sc)
	if not sc:hasCapitalization() and sc:isTransliterated() and text:find(&quot;^&quot;, 1, true) then
		return processCarets(text)
	else
		return text
	end
end

local Language = {}

--[==[Returns the language code of the language. Example: {{code|lua|&quot;fr&quot;}} for French.]==]
function Language:getCode()
	return self._code
end

--[==[Returns the canonical name of the language. This is the name used to represent that language on Wiktionary, and is guaranteed to be unique to that language alone. Example: {{code|lua|&quot;French&quot;}} for French.]==]
function Language:getCanonicalName()
	local name = self._name
	if name == nil then
		name = self._data[1]
		self._name = name
	end
	return name
end

--[==[
Return the display form of the language. The display form of a language, family or script is the form it takes when
appearing as the &lt;code&gt;&lt;var&gt;source&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; in categories such as &lt;code&gt;English terms derived from
&lt;var&gt;source&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;English given names from &lt;var&gt;source&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, and is also the displayed text
in {makeCategoryLink()} links. For full and etymology-only languages, this is the same as the canonical name, but
for families, it reads &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt; languages&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (e.g. {&quot;Indo-Iranian languages&quot;}), and for scripts,
it reads &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt; script&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (e.g. {&quot;Arabic script&quot;}).
]==]
function Language:getDisplayForm()
	local form = self._displayForm
	if form == nil then
		form = self:getCanonicalName()
		-- Add article and &quot; substrate&quot; to substrates that lack them.
		if self:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
			if not (sub(form, 1, 4) == &quot;the &quot; or sub(form, 1, 2) == &quot;a &quot;) then
				form = &quot;a &quot; .. form
			end
			if not match(form, &quot; [Ss]ubstrate&quot;) then
				form = form .. &quot; substrate&quot;
			end
		end
		self._displayForm = form
	end
	return form
end

--[==[Returns the value which should be used in the HTML lang= attribute for tagged text in the language.]==]
function Language:getHTMLAttribute(sc, region)
	local code = self._code
	if not find(code, &quot;-&quot;, 1, true) then
		return code .. &quot;-&quot; .. sc:getCode() .. (region and &quot;-&quot; .. region or &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local parent = self:getParent()
	region = region or match(code, &quot;%f[%u][%u-]+%f[%U]&quot;)
	if parent then
		return parent:getHTMLAttribute(sc, region)
	end
	-- TODO: ISO family codes can also be used.
	return &quot;mis-&quot; .. sc:getCode() .. (region and &quot;-&quot; .. region or &quot;&quot;)
end

--[==[Returns a table of the aliases that the language is known by, excluding the canonical name. Aliases are synonyms for the language in question. The names are not guaranteed to be unique, in that sometimes more than one language is known by the same name. Example: {{code|lua|{&quot;High German&quot;, &quot;New High German&quot;, &quot;Deutsch&quot;} }} for [[:Category:German language|German]].]==]
function Language:getAliases()
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getAliases(self)
end

--[==[
Return a table of the known subvarieties of a given language, excluding subvarieties that have been given
explicit etymology-only language codes. The names are not guaranteed to be unique, in that sometimes a given name
refers to a subvariety of more than one language. Example: {{code|lua|{&quot;Southern Aymara&quot;, &quot;Central Aymara&quot;} }} for
[[:Category:Aymara language|Aymara]]. Note that the returned value can have nested tables in it, when a subvariety
goes by more than one name. Example: {{code|lua|{&quot;North Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;South Azerbaijani&quot;, {&quot;Afshar&quot;, &quot;Afshari&quot;,
&quot;Afshar Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;Afchar&quot;}, {&quot;Qashqa'i&quot;, &quot;Qashqai&quot;, &quot;Kashkay&quot;}, &quot;Sonqor&quot;} }} for
[[:Category:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]. Here, for example, Afshar, Afshari, Afshar Azerbaijani and Afchar
all refer to the same subvariety, whose preferred name is Afshar (the one listed first). To avoid a return value
with nested tables in it, specify a non-{{code|lua|nil}} value for the &lt;code&gt;flatten&lt;/code&gt; parameter; in that case,
the return value would be {{code|lua|{&quot;North Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;South Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;Afshar&quot;, &quot;Afshari&quot;,
&quot;Afshar Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;Afchar&quot;, &quot;Qashqa'i&quot;, &quot;Qashqai&quot;, &quot;Kashkay&quot;, &quot;Sonqor&quot;} }}.
]==]
function Language:getVarieties(flatten)
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getVarieties(self, flatten)
end

--[==[Returns a table of the &quot;other names&quot; that the language is known by, which are listed in the &lt;code&gt;otherNames&lt;/code&gt; field. It should be noted that the &lt;code&gt;otherNames&lt;/code&gt; field itself is deprecated, and entries listed there should eventually be moved to either &lt;code&gt;aliases&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;varieties&lt;/code&gt;.]==]
function Language:getOtherNames() -- To be eventually removed, once there are no more uses of the `otherNames` field.
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getOtherNames(self)
end

--[==[
Return a combined table of the canonical name, aliases, varieties and other names of a given language.]==]
function Language:getAllNames()
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getAllNames(self)
end

--[==[Returns a table of types as a lookup table (with the types as keys).

The possible types are
* {language}: This is a language, either full or etymology-only.
* {full}: This is a &quot;full&quot; (not etymology-only) language, i.e. the union of {regular}, {reconstructed} and
		{appendix-constructed}. Note that the types {full} and {etymology-only} also exist for families, so if you
		want to check specifically for a full language and you have an object that might be a family, you should
		use {{lua|hasType(&quot;language&quot;, &quot;full&quot;)}} and not simply {{lua|hasType(&quot;full&quot;)}}.
* {etymology-only}: This is an etymology-only (not full) language, whose parent is another etymology-only
					language or a full language. Note that the types {full} and {etymology-only} also exist for
					families, so if you want to check specifically for an etymology-only language and you have an
					object that might be a family, you should use {{lua|hasType(&quot;language&quot;, &quot;etymology-only&quot;)}}
					and not simply {{lua|hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;)}}.
* {regular}: This indicates a full language that is attested according to [[WT:CFI]] and therefore permitted
			in the main namespace. There may also be reconstructed terms for the language, which are placed in
			the {Reconstruction} namespace and must be prefixed with * to indicate a reconstruction. Most full
			languages are natural (not constructed) languages, but a few constructed languages (e.g. Esperanto
			and Volapük, among others) are also allowed in the mainspace and considered regular languages.
* {reconstructed}: This language is not attested according to [[WT:CFI]], and therefore is allowed only in the
				{Reconstruction} namespace. All terms in this language are reconstructed, and must be prefixed
				with *. Languages such as Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic are in this category.
* {appendix-constructed}: This language is attested but does not meet the additional requirements set out for
						constructed languages ([[WT:CFI#Constructed languages]]). Its entries must therefore
						be in the Appendix namespace, but they are not reconstructed and therefore should
						not have * prefixed in links.
]==]
function Language:getTypes()
	local types = self._types
	if types == nil then
		types = {language = true}
		if self:getFullCode() == self._code then
			types.full = true
		else
			types[&quot;etymology-only&quot;] = true
		end
		for t in gmatch(self._data.type, &quot;[^,]+&quot;) do
			types[t] = true
		end
		self._types = types
	end
	return types
end

--[==[Given a list of types as strings, returns true if the language has all of them.]==]
function Language:hasType(...)
	Language.hasType = require(language_like_module).hasType
	return self:hasType(...)
end

--[==[Returns a table containing &lt;code&gt;WikimediaLanguage&lt;/code&gt; objects (see [[Module:wikimedia languages]]), which represent languages and their codes as they are used in Wikimedia projects for interwiki linking and such. More than one object may be returned, as a single Wiktionary language may correspond to multiple Wikimedia languages. For example, Wiktionary's single code &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; (Serbo-Croatian) maps to four Wikimedia codes: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; (Serbo-Croatian), &lt;code&gt;bs&lt;/code&gt; (Bosnian), &lt;code&gt;hr&lt;/code&gt; (Croatian) and &lt;code&gt;sr&lt;/code&gt; (Serbian).
The code for the Wikimedia language is retrieved from the &lt;code&gt;wikimedia_codes&lt;/code&gt; property in the data modules. If that property is not present, the code of the current language is used. If none of the available codes is actually a valid Wikimedia code, an empty table is returned.]==]
function Language:getWikimediaLanguages()
	local wm_langs = self._wikimediaLanguageObjects
	if wm_langs == nil then
		local codes = self:getWikimediaLanguageCodes()
		wm_langs = {}
		for i = 1, #codes do
			wm_langs[i] = get_wikimedia_lang(codes[i])
		end
		self._wikimediaLanguageObjects = wm_langs
	end
	return wm_langs
end

function Language:getWikimediaLanguageCodes()
	local wm_langs = self._wikimediaLanguageCodes
	if wm_langs == nil then
		wm_langs = self._data.wikimedia_codes
		if wm_langs then
			wm_langs = split(wm_langs, &quot;,&quot;, true, true)
		else
			local code = self._code
			if is_known_language_tag(code) then
				wm_langs = {code}
			else
				-- Inherit, but only if no codes are specified in the data *and*
				-- the language code isn't a valid Wikimedia language code.
				local parent = self:getParent()
				wm_langs = parent and parent:getWikimediaLanguageCodes() or {}
			end
		end
		self._wikimediaLanguageCodes = wm_langs
	end
	return wm_langs
end

--[==[
Returns the name of the Wikipedia article for the language. `project` specifies the language and project to retrieve
the article from, defaulting to {&quot;enwiki&quot;} for the English Wikipedia. Normally if specified it should be the project
code for a specific-language Wikipedia e.g. &quot;zhwiki&quot; for the Chinese Wikipedia, but it can be any project, including
non-Wikipedia ones. If the project is the English Wikipedia and the property {wikipedia_article} is present in the data
module it will be used first. In all other cases, a sitelink will be generated from {:getWikidataItem} (if set). The
resulting value (or lack of value) is cached so that subsequent calls are fast. If no value could be determined, and
`noCategoryFallback` is {false}, {:getCategoryName} is used as fallback; otherwise, {nil} is returned. Note that if
`noCategoryFallback` is {nil} or omitted, it defaults to {false} if the project is the English Wikipedia, otherwise
to {true}. In other words, under normal circumstances, if the English Wikipedia article couldn't be retrieved, the
return value will fall back to a link to the language's category, but this won't normally happen for any other project.
]==]
function Language:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
	Language.getWikipediaArticle = require(language_like_module).getWikipediaArticle
	return self:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
end

function Language:makeWikipediaLink()
	return make_link(self, &quot;w:&quot; .. self:getWikipediaArticle(), self:getCanonicalName())
end

--[==[Returns the name of the Wikimedia Commons category page for the language.]==]
function Language:getCommonsCategory()
	Language.getCommonsCategory = require(language_like_module).getCommonsCategory
	return self:getCommonsCategory()
end

--[==[Returns the Wikidata item id for the language or &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;. This corresponds to the the second field in the data modules.]==]
function Language:getWikidataItem()
	Language.getWikidataItem = require(language_like_module).getWikidataItem
	return self:getWikidataItem()
end

--[==[Returns a table of &lt;code&gt;Script&lt;/code&gt; objects for all scripts that the language is written in. See [[Module:scripts]].]==]
function Language:getScripts()
	local scripts = self._scriptObjects
	if scripts == nil then
		local codes = self:getScriptCodes()
		if codes[1] == &quot;All&quot; then
			scripts = load_data(scripts_data_module)
		else
			scripts = {}
			for i = 1, #codes do
				scripts[i] = get_script(codes[i])
			end
		end
		self._scriptObjects = scripts
	end
	return scripts
end

--[==[Returns the table of script codes in the language's data file.]==]
function Language:getScriptCodes()
	local scripts = self._scriptCodes
	if scripts == nil then
		scripts = self._data[4]
		if scripts then
			local codes, n = {}, 0
			for code in gmatch(scripts, &quot;[^,]+&quot;) do
				n = n + 1
				-- Special handling of &quot;Hants&quot;, which represents &quot;Hani&quot;, &quot;Hant&quot; and &quot;Hans&quot; collectively.
				if code == &quot;Hants&quot; then
					codes[n] = &quot;Hani&quot;
					codes[n + 1] = &quot;Hant&quot;
					codes[n + 2] = &quot;Hans&quot;
					n = n + 2
				else
					codes[n] = code
				end
			end
			scripts = codes
		else
			scripts = {&quot;None&quot;}
		end
		self._scriptCodes = scripts
	end
	return scripts
end

--[==[Given some text, this function iterates through the scripts of a given language and tries to find the script that best matches the text. It returns a {{code|lua|Script}} object representing the script. If no match is found at all, it returns the {{code|lua|None}} script object.]==]
function Language:findBestScript(text, forceDetect)
	if not text or text == &quot;&quot; or text == &quot;-&quot; then
		return get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
	end

	-- Differs from table returned by getScriptCodes, as Hants is not normalized into its constituents.
	local codes = self._bestScriptCodes
	if codes == nil then
		codes = self._data[4]
		codes = codes and split(codes, &quot;,&quot;, true, true) or {&quot;None&quot;}
		self._bestScriptCodes = codes
	end

	local first_sc = codes[1]

	if first_sc == &quot;All&quot; then
		return find_best_script_without_lang(text)
	end

	local codes_len = #codes

	if not (forceDetect or first_sc == &quot;Hants&quot; or codes_len &gt; 1) then
		first_sc = get_script(first_sc)
		local charset = first_sc.characters
		return charset and umatch(text, &quot;[&quot; .. charset .. &quot;]&quot;) and first_sc or get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
	end

	-- Remove all formatting characters.
	text = get_plaintext(text)

	-- Remove all spaces and any ASCII punctuation. Some non-ASCII punctuation is script-specific, so can't be removed.
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;[%s!\&quot;#%%&amp;'()*,%-./:;?@[\\%]_{}]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if #text == 0 then
		return get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
	end

	-- Try to match every script against the text,
	-- and return the one with the most matching characters.
	local bestcount, bestscript, length = 0
	for i = 1, codes_len do
		local sc = codes[i]
		-- Special case for &quot;Hants&quot;, which is a special code that represents whichever of &quot;Hant&quot; or &quot;Hans&quot; best matches, or &quot;Hani&quot; if they match equally. This avoids having to list all three. In addition, &quot;Hants&quot; will be treated as the best match if there is at least one matching character, under the assumption that a Han script is desirable in terms that contain a mix of Han and other scripts (not counting those which use Jpan or Kore).
		if sc == &quot;Hants&quot; then
			local Hani = get_script(&quot;Hani&quot;)
			if not Hant_chars then
				Hant_chars = load_data(&quot;Module:zh/data/ts&quot;)
				Hans_chars = load_data(&quot;Module:zh/data/st&quot;)
			end
			local t, s, found = 0, 0
			-- This is faster than using mw.ustring.gmatch directly.
			for ch in gmatch(ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. Hani.characters .. &quot;]&quot;, &quot;\255%0&quot;), &quot;\255(.[\128-\191]*)&quot;) do
				found = true
				if Hant_chars[ch] then
					t = t + 1
					if Hans_chars[ch] then
						s = s + 1
					end
				elseif Hans_chars[ch] then
					s = s + 1
				else
					t, s = t + 1, s + 1
				end
			end

			if found then
				if t == s then
					return Hani
				end
				return get_script(t &gt; s and &quot;Hant&quot; or &quot;Hans&quot;)
			end
		else
			sc = get_script(sc)

			if not length then
				length = ulen(text)
			end

			-- Count characters by removing everything in the script's charset and comparing to the original length.
			local charset = sc.characters
			local count = charset and length - ulen(ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. charset .. &quot;]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)) or 0

			if count &gt;= length then
				return sc
			elseif count &gt; bestcount then
				bestcount = count
				bestscript = sc
			end
		end
	end

	-- Return best matching script, or otherwise None.
	return bestscript or get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
end

--[==[Returns a &lt;code&gt;Family&lt;/code&gt; object for the language family that the language belongs to. See [[Module:families]].]==]
function Language:getFamily()
	local family = self._familyObject
	if family == nil then
		family = self:getFamilyCode()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		family = family and get_family(family) or false
		self._familyObject = family
	end
	return family or nil
end

--[==[Returns the family code in the language's data file.]==]
function Language:getFamilyCode()
	local family = self._familyCode
	if family == nil then
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		family = self._data[3] or false
		self._familyCode = family
	end
	return family or nil
end

function Language:getFamilyName()
	local family = self._familyName
	if family == nil then
		family = self:getFamily()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		family = family and family:getCanonicalName() or false
		self._familyName = family
	end
	return family or nil
end

do
	local function check_family(self, family)
		if type(family) == &quot;table&quot; then
			family = family:getCode()
		end
		if self:getFamilyCode() == family then
			return true
		end
		local self_family = self:getFamily()
		if self_family:inFamily(family) then
			return true
		-- If the family isn't a real family (e.g. creoles) check any ancestors.
		elseif self_family:inFamily(&quot;qfa-not&quot;) then
			local ancestors = self:getAncestors()
			for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
				if ancestor:inFamily(family) then
					return true
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--[==[Check whether the language belongs to `family` (which can be a family code or object). A list of objects can be given in place of `family`; in that case, return true if the language belongs to any of the specified families. Note that some languages (in particular, certain creoles) can have multiple immediate ancestors potentially belonging to different families; in that case, return true if the language belongs to any of the specified families.]==]
	function Language:inFamily(...)
		if self:getFamilyCode() == nil then
			return false
		end
		return check_inputs(self, check_family, false, ...)
	end
end

function Language:getParent()
	local parent = self._parentObject
	if parent == nil then
		parent = self:getParentCode()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		parent = parent and get_by_code(parent, nil, true, true) or false
		self._parentObject = parent
	end
	return parent or nil
end

function Language:getParentCode()
	local parent = self._parentCode
	if parent == nil then
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		parent = self._data.parent or false
		self._parentCode = parent
	end
	return parent or nil
end

function Language:getParentName()
	local parent = self._parentName
	if parent == nil then
		parent = self:getParent()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		parent = parent and parent:getCanonicalName() or false
		self._parentName = parent
	end
	return parent or nil
end

function Language:getParentChain()
	local chain = self._parentChain
	if chain == nil then
		chain = {}
		local parent, n = self:getParent(), 0
		while parent do
			n = n + 1
			chain[n] = parent
			parent = parent:getParent()
		end
		self._parentChain = chain
	end
	return chain
end

do
	local function check_lang(self, lang)
		for _, parent in ipairs(self:getParentChain()) do
			if (type(lang) == &quot;string&quot; and lang or lang:getCode()) == parent:getCode() then
				return true
			end
		end
	end

	function Language:hasParent(...)
		return check_inputs(self, check_lang, false, ...)
	end
end

--[==[
If the language is etymology-only, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is found, and the
corresponding object is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns itself.
]==]
function Language:getFull()
	local full = self._fullObject
	if full == nil then
		full = self:getFullCode()
		full = full == self._code and self or get_by_code(full)
		self._fullObject = full
	end
	return full
end

--[==[
If the language is an etymology-only language, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is
found, and the corresponding code is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns the
language code.
]==]
function Language:getFullCode()
	return self._fullCode or self._code
end

--[==[
If the language is an etymology-only language, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is
found, and the corresponding canonical name is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns
the canonical name of the language.
]==]
function Language:getFullName()
	local full = self._fullName
	if full == nil then
		full = self:getFull():getCanonicalName()
		self._fullName = full
	end
	return full
end

--[==[Returns a table of &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; objects for all languages that this language is directly descended from. Generally this is only a single language, but creoles, pidgins and mixed languages can have multiple ancestors.]==]
function Language:getAncestors()
	local ancestors = self._ancestorObjects
	if ancestors == nil then
		ancestors = {}
		local ancestor_codes = self:getAncestorCodes()
		if #ancestor_codes &gt; 0 then
			for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestor_codes) do
				insert(ancestors, get_by_code(ancestor, nil, true))
			end
		else
			local fam = self:getFamily()
			local protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
			-- For the cases where the current language is the proto-language
			-- of its family, or an etymology-only language that is ancestral to that
			-- proto-language, we need to step up a level higher right from the
			-- start.
			if protoLang and (
				protoLang:getCode() == self._code or
				(self:hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;) and protoLang:hasAncestor(self))
			) then
				fam = fam:getFamily()
				protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
			end
			while not protoLang and not (not fam or fam:getCode() == &quot;qfa-not&quot;) do
				fam = fam:getFamily()
				protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
			end
			insert(ancestors, protoLang)
		end
		self._ancestorObjects = ancestors
	end
	return ancestors
end

do
	-- Avoid a language being its own ancestor via class inheritance. We only need to check for this if the language has inherited an ancestor table from its parent, because we never want to drop ancestors that have been explicitly set in the data.
	-- Recursively iterate over ancestors until we either find self or run out. If self is found, return true.
	local function check_ancestor(self, lang)
		local codes = lang:getAncestorCodes()
		if not codes then
			return nil
		end
		for i = 1, #codes do
			local code = codes[i]
			if code == self._code then
				return true
			end
			local anc = get_by_code(code, nil, true)
			if check_ancestor(self, anc) then
				return true
			end
		end
	end

	--[==[Returns a table of &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; codes for all languages that this language is directly descended from. Generally this is only a single language, but creoles, pidgins and mixed languages can have multiple ancestors.]==]
	function Language:getAncestorCodes()
		if self._ancestorCodes then
			return self._ancestorCodes
		end
		local data = self._data
		local codes = data.ancestors
		if codes == nil then
			codes = {}
			self._ancestorCodes = codes
			return codes
		end
		codes = split(codes, &quot;,&quot;, true, true)
		self._ancestorCodes = codes
		-- If there are no codes or the ancestors weren't inherited data, there's nothing left to check.
		if #codes == 0 or self:getData(false, &quot;raw&quot;).ancestors ~= nil then
			return codes
		end
		local i, code = 1
		while i &lt;= #codes do
			code = codes[i]
			if check_ancestor(self, self) then
				remove(codes, i)
			else
				i = i + 1
			end
		end
		return codes
	end
end

--[==[Given a list of language objects or codes, returns true if at least one of them is an ancestor. This includes any etymology-only children of that ancestor. If the language's ancestor(s) are etymology-only languages, it will also return true for those language parent(s) (e.g. if Vulgar Latin is the ancestor, it will also return true for its parent, Latin). However, a parent is excluded from this if the ancestor is also ancestral to that parent (e.g. if Classical Persian is the ancestor, Persian would return false, because Classical Persian is also ancestral to Persian).]==]
function Language:hasAncestor(...)
	local function iterateOverAncestorTree(node, func, parent_check)
		local ancestors = node:getAncestors()
		local ancestorsParents = {}
		for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
			local ret = func(ancestor) or iterateOverAncestorTree(ancestor, func, parent_check)
			if ret then
				return ret
			end
		end
		-- Check the parents of any ancestors. We don't do this if checking the parents of the other language, so that we exclude any etymology-only children of those parents that are not directly related (e.g. if the ancestor is Vulgar Latin and we are checking New Latin, we want it to return false because they are on different ancestral branches. As such, if we're already checking the parent of New Latin (Latin) we don't want to compare it to the parent of the ancestor (Latin), as this would be a false positive; it should be one or the other).
		if not parent_check then
			return nil
		end
		for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
			local ancestorParents = ancestor:getParentChain()
			for _, ancestorParent in ipairs(ancestorParents) do
				if ancestorParent:getCode() == self._code or ancestorParent:hasAncestor(ancestor) then
					break
				else
					insert(ancestorsParents, ancestorParent)
				end
			end
		end
		for _, ancestorParent in ipairs(ancestorsParents) do
			local ret = func(ancestorParent)
			if ret then
				return ret
			end
		end
	end

	local function do_iteration(otherlang, parent_check)
		-- otherlang can't be self
		if (type(otherlang) == &quot;string&quot; and otherlang or otherlang:getCode()) == self._code then
			return false
		end
		repeat
			if iterateOverAncestorTree(
				self,
				function(ancestor)
					return ancestor:getCode() == (type(otherlang) == &quot;string&quot; and otherlang or otherlang:getCode())
				end,
				parent_check
			) then
				return true
			elseif type(otherlang) == &quot;string&quot; then
				otherlang = get_by_code(otherlang, nil, true)
			end
			otherlang = otherlang:getParent()
			parent_check = false
		until not otherlang
	end

	local parent_check = true
	for _, otherlang in ipairs{...} do
		local ret = do_iteration(otherlang, parent_check)
		if ret then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

do
	local function construct_node(lang, memo)
		local branch, ancestors = {lang = lang:getCode()}
		memo[lang:getCode()] = branch
		for _, ancestor in ipairs(lang:getAncestors()) do
			if ancestors == nil then
				ancestors = {}
			end
			insert(ancestors, memo[ancestor:getCode()] or construct_node(ancestor, memo))
		end
		branch.ancestors = ancestors
		return branch
	end

	function Language:getAncestorChain()
		local chain = self._ancestorChain
		if chain == nil then
			chain = construct_node(self, {})
			self._ancestorChain = chain
		end
		return chain
	end
end

function Language:getAncestorChainOld()
	local chain = self._ancestorChain
	if chain == nil then
		chain = {}
		local step = self
		while true do
			local ancestors = step:getAncestors()
			step = #ancestors == 1 and ancestors[1] or nil
			if not step then
				break
			end
			insert(chain, step)
		end
		self._ancestorChain = chain
	end
	return chain
end

local function fetch_descendants(self, fmt)
	local descendants, family = {}, self:getFamily()
	-- Iterate over all three datasets.
	for _, data in ipairs{
		require(&quot;Module:languages/code to canonical name&quot;),
		require(&quot;Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name&quot;),
		require(&quot;Module:families/code to canonical name&quot;),
	} do
		for code in pairs(data) do
			local lang = get_by_code(code, nil, true, true)
			-- Test for a descendant. Earlier tests weed out most candidates, while the more intensive tests are only used sparingly.
			if (
				code ~= self._code and -- Not self.
				lang:inFamily(family) and -- In the same family.
				(
					family:getProtoLanguageCode() == self._code or -- Self is the protolanguage.
					self:hasDescendant(lang) or -- Full hasDescendant check.
					(lang:getFullCode() == self._code and not self:hasAncestor(lang)) -- Etymology-only child which isn't an ancestor.
				)
			) then
				if fmt == &quot;object&quot; then
					insert(descendants, lang)
				elseif fmt == &quot;code&quot; then
					insert(descendants, code)
				elseif fmt == &quot;name&quot; then
					insert(descendants, lang:getCanonicalName())
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return descendants
end

function Language:getDescendants()
	local descendants = self._descendantObjects
	if descendants == nil then
		descendants = fetch_descendants(self, &quot;object&quot;)
		self._descendantObjects = descendants
	end
	return descendants
end

function Language:getDescendantCodes()
	local descendants = self._descendantCodes
	if descendants == nil then
		descendants = fetch_descendants(self, &quot;code&quot;)
		self._descendantCodes = descendants
	end
	return descendants
end

function Language:getDescendantNames()
	local descendants = self._descendantNames
	if descendants == nil then
		descendants = fetch_descendants(self, &quot;name&quot;)
		self._descendantNames = descendants
	end
	return descendants
end

do
	local function check_lang(self, lang)
		if type(lang) == &quot;string&quot; then
			lang = get_by_code(lang, nil, true)
		end
		if lang:hasAncestor(self) then
			return true
		end
	end

	function Language:hasDescendant(...)
		return check_inputs(self, check_lang, false, ...)
	end
end

local function fetch_children(self, fmt)
	local m_etym_data = require(etymology_languages_data_module)
	local self_code, children = self._code, {}
	for code, lang in pairs(m_etym_data) do
		local _lang = lang
		repeat
			local parent = _lang.parent
			if parent == self_code then
				if fmt == &quot;object&quot; then
					insert(children, get_by_code(code, nil, true))
				elseif fmt == &quot;code&quot; then
					insert(children, code)
				elseif fmt == &quot;name&quot; then
					insert(children, lang[1])
				end
				break
			end
			_lang = m_etym_data[parent]
		until not _lang
	end
	return children
end

function Language:getChildren()
	local children = self._childObjects
	if children == nil then
		children = fetch_children(self, &quot;object&quot;)
		self._childObjects = children
	end
	return children
end

function Language:getChildrenCodes()
	local children = self._childCodes
	if children == nil then
		children = fetch_children(self, &quot;code&quot;)
		self._childCodes = children
	end
	return children
end

function Language:getChildrenNames()
	local children = self._childNames
	if children == nil then
		children = fetch_children(self, &quot;name&quot;)
		self._childNames = children
	end
	return children
end

function Language:hasChild(...)
	local lang = ...
	if not lang then
		return false
	elseif type(lang) == &quot;string&quot; then
		lang = get_by_code(lang, nil, true)
	end
	if lang:hasParent(self) then
		return true
	end
	return self:hasChild(select(2, ...))
end

--[==[Returns the name of the main category of that language. Example: {{code|lua|&quot;French language&quot;}} for French, whose category is at [[:Category:French language]]. Unless optional argument &lt;code&gt;nocap&lt;/code&gt; is given, the language name at the beginning of the returned value will be capitalized. This capitalization is correct for category names, but not if the language name is lowercase and the returned value of this function is used in the middle of a sentence.]==]
function Language:getCategoryName(nocap)
	local name = self._categoryName
	if name == nil then
		name = ucfirst(self:getCanonicalName())
		-- If a substrate, omit any leading article.
		if self:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
			name = name:gsub(&quot;^the &quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot;^a &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		end
		-- Only add &quot; language&quot; if a full language.
		--Ne hewce ye em ti car &quot;zimanê &quot; li pêşiyê zêde nakin. 
--		if self:hasType(&quot;full&quot;) then
			-- Unless the canonical name already ends with &quot;language&quot;, &quot;lect&quot; or their derivatives, add &quot; language&quot;.
--				name =name
--		end
		self._categoryName = name
	end
	if nocap then
		return lcfirst(name)
	end
	return name
end

--[==[Creates a link to the category; the link text is the canonical name.]==]
function Language:makeCategoryLink(hur)
	if hur then
		return make_link(self, &quot;:Kategorî:&quot; .. self:getCategoryName(), self:getDisplayForm())
	else
		return make_link(self, &quot;:Kategorî:&quot; .. self:getCategoryName(), ucfirst(self:getDisplayForm()))
	end
end

function Language:getStandardCharacters(sc)
	local standard_chars = self._data.standardChars
	if type(standard_chars) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		return standard_chars
	elseif sc and type(sc) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		check_object(&quot;script&quot;, nil, sc)
		sc = sc:getCode()
	end
	if (not sc) or sc == &quot;None&quot; then
		local scripts = {}
		for _, script in pairs(standard_chars) do
			insert(scripts, script)
		end
		return concat(scripts)
	end
	if standard_chars[sc] then
		return standard_chars[sc] .. (standard_chars[1] or &quot;&quot;)
	end
end

--[==[Make the entry name (i.e. the correct page name).]==]
function Language:makeEntryName(text, sc)
	if (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return text, nil, {}
	end

	-- Set `unsupported` as true if certain conditions are met.
	local unsupported
	-- Check if there's an unsupported character. \239\191\189 is the replacement character U+FFFD, which can't be typed directly here due to an abuse filter. Unix-style dot-slash notation is also unsupported, as it is used for relative paths in links, as are 3 or more consecutive tildes.
	-- Note: match is faster with magic characters/charsets; find is faster with plaintext.
	if (
		match(text, &quot;[#&lt;&gt;%[%]_{|}]&quot;) or
		find(text, &quot;\239\191\189&quot;) or
		match(text, &quot;%f[^%z/]%.%.?%f[%z/]&quot;) or
		find(text, &quot;~~~&quot;)
	) then
		unsupported = true
	-- If it looks like an interwiki link.
	elseif find(text, &quot;:&quot;) then
		local prefix = gsub(text, &quot;^:*(.-):.*&quot;, ulower)
		if (
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/namespaces&quot;)[prefix] or
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[prefix]
		) then
			unsupported = true
		end
	end

	-- Check if the text is a listed unsupported title.
	local unsupportedTitles = load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_titles
	if unsupportedTitles[text] then
		return &quot;Unsupported titles/&quot; .. unsupportedTitles[text], nil, {}
	end

	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)

	local fail, cats
	text = normalize(text, sc)
	text, fail, cats = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, nil, nil, self._data.entry_name, &quot;makeEntryName&quot;)

	text = umatch(text, &quot;^[¿¡]?(.-[^%s%p].-)%s*[؟?!;՛՜ ՞ ՟？！︖︕।॥။၊་།]?$&quot;) or text


	-- Escape unsupported characters so they can be used in titles. ` is used as a delimiter for this, so a raw use of it in an unsupported title is also escaped here to prevent interference; this is only done with unsupported titles, though, so inclusion won't in itself mean a title is treated as unsupported (which is why it's excluded from the earlier test).
	if unsupported then
		local unsupported_characters = load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_characters
		text = text:gsub(&quot;[#&lt;&gt;%[%]_`{|}\239]\191?\189?&quot;, unsupported_characters)
			:gsub(&quot;%f[^%z/]%.%.?%f[%z/]&quot;, function(m)
				return gsub(m, &quot;%.&quot;, &quot;`period`&quot;)
			end)
			:gsub(&quot;~~~+&quot;, function(m)
				return gsub(m, &quot;~&quot;, &quot;`tilde`&quot;)
			end)
		text = &quot;Unsupported titles/&quot; .. text
	end

	return text, fail, cats
end

--[==[Generates alternative forms using a specified method, and returns them as a table. If no method is specified, returns a table containing only the input term.]==]
function Language:generateForms(text, sc)
	local generate_forms = self._data.generate_forms
	if generate_forms == nil then
		return {text}
	end
	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)
	return require(&quot;Module:&quot; .. self._data.generate_forms).generateForms(text, self, sc)
end

--[==[Creates a sort key for the given entry name, following the rules appropriate for the language. This removes diacritical marks from the entry name if they are not considered significant for sorting, and may perform some other changes. Any initial hyphen is also removed, and anything parentheses is removed as well.
The &lt;code&gt;sort_key&lt;/code&gt; setting for each language in the data modules defines the replacements made by this function, or it gives the name of the module that takes the entry name and returns a sortkey.]==]
function Language:makeSortKey(text, sc)
	if (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return text, nil, {}
	end
	if match(text, &quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;) then
		track(&quot;track HTML tag&quot;)
	end
	-- Remove directional characters, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags.
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;[\194\173\226\128\170-\226\128\174\226\129\166-\226\129\169]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	text = gsub(unstrip(text), &quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	text = decode_uri(text, &quot;PATH&quot;)
	text = checkNoEntities(self, text)

	-- Remove initial hyphens and * unless the term only consists of spacing + punctuation characters.
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;^([􀀀-􏿽]*)[-־ـ᠊*]+([􀀀-􏿽]*)(.*[^%s%p].*)&quot;, &quot;%1%2%3&quot;)

	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)

	text = normalize(text, sc)
	text = removeCarets(text, sc)

	-- For languages with dotted dotless i, ensure that &quot;İ&quot; is sorted as &quot;i&quot;, and &quot;I&quot; is sorted as &quot;ı&quot;.
	if self:hasDottedDotlessI() then
		text = gsub(text, &quot;I\204\135&quot;, &quot;i&quot;) -- decomposed &quot;İ&quot;
			:gsub(&quot;I&quot;, &quot;ı&quot;)
		text = sc:toFixedNFD(text)
	end
	-- Convert to lowercase, make the sortkey, then convert to uppercase. Where the language has dotted dotless i, it is usually not necessary to convert &quot;i&quot; to &quot;İ&quot; and &quot;ı&quot; to &quot;I&quot; first, because &quot;I&quot; will always be interpreted as conventional &quot;I&quot; (not dotless &quot;İ&quot;) by any sorting algorithms, which will have been taken into account by the sortkey substitutions themselves. However, if no sortkey substitutions have been specified, then conversion is necessary so as to prevent &quot;i&quot; and &quot;ı&quot; both being sorted as &quot;I&quot;.
	-- An exception is made for scripts that (sometimes) sort by scraping page content, as that means they are sensitive to changes in capitalization (as it changes the target page).
	local fail, cats
	if not sc:sortByScraping() then
		text = ulower(text)
	end

	local sort_key = self._data.sort_key
	text, fail, cats = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, nil, nil, sort_key, &quot;makeSortKey&quot;)

	if not sc:sortByScraping() then
		if self:hasDottedDotlessI() and not sort_key then
			text = gsub(gsub(text, &quot;ı&quot;, &quot;I&quot;), &quot;i&quot;, &quot;İ&quot;)
			text = sc:toFixedNFC(text)
		end
		text = uupper(text)
	end

	-- Remove parentheses, as long as they are either preceded or followed by something.
	text = gsub(text, &quot;(.)[()]+&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;[()]+(.)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)

	text = escape_risky_characters(text)
	return text, fail, cats
end

--[==[Create the form used as as a basis for display text and transliteration.]==]
local function processDisplayText(text, self, sc, keepCarets, keepPrefixes)
	local subbedChars = {}
	text, subbedChars = doTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars, keepCarets)

	text = decode_uri(text, &quot;PATH&quot;)
	text = checkNoEntities(self, text)

	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)
	local fail, cats
	text = normalize(text, sc)
	text, fail, cats, subbedChars = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, keepCarets, self._data.display_text, &quot;makeDisplayText&quot;)

	text = removeCarets(text, sc)

	-- Remove any interwiki link prefixes (unless they have been escaped or this has been disabled).
	if find(text, &quot;:&quot;) and not keepPrefixes then
		local rep
		repeat
			text, rep = gsub(text, &quot;\\\\(\\*:)&quot;, &quot;\3%1&quot;)
		until rep == 0
		text = gsub(text, &quot;\\:&quot;, &quot;\4&quot;)
		while true do
			local prefix = gsub(text, &quot;^(.-):.+&quot;, function(m1)
				return gsub(m1, &quot;\244[\128-\191]*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end)
			-- Check if the prefix is an interwiki, though ignore capitalised Wiktionary:, which is a namespace.
			if not prefix or prefix == text or prefix == &quot;Wiktionary&quot;
				or not (load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[ulower(prefix)] or prefix == &quot;&quot;) then
				break
			end
			text = gsub(text, &quot;^(.-):(.*)&quot;, function(m1, m2)
				local ret = {}
				for subbedChar in gmatch(m1, &quot;\244[\128-\191]*&quot;) do
					insert(ret, subbedChar)
				end
				return concat(ret) .. m2
			end)
		end
		text = gsub(text, &quot;\3&quot;, &quot;\\&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;\4&quot;, &quot;:&quot;)
	end

	return text, fail, cats, subbedChars
end

--[==[Make the display text (i.e. what is displayed on the page).]==]
function Language:makeDisplayText(text, sc, keepPrefixes)
	if (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return text, nil, {}
	end

	local fail, cats, subbedChars
	text, fail, cats, subbedChars = processDisplayText(text, self, sc, nil, keepPrefixes)

	text = escape_risky_characters(text)
	return undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars), fail, cats
end

--[==[Transliterates the text from the given script into the Latin script (see [[Wiktionary:Transliteration and romanization]]). The language must have the &lt;code&gt;translit&lt;/code&gt; property for this to work; if it is not present, {{code|lua|nil}} is returned.
Returns three values:
# The transliteration.
# A boolean which indicates whether the transliteration failed for an unexpected reason. If {{code|lua|false}}, then the transliteration either succeeded, or the module is returning nothing in a controlled way (e.g. the input was {{code|lua|&quot;-&quot;}}). Generally, this means that no maintenance action is required. If {{code|lua|true}}, then the transliteration is {{code|lua|nil}} because either the input or output was defective in some way (e.g. [[Module:ar-translit]] will not transliterate non-vocalised inputs, and this module will fail partially-completed transliterations in all languages). Note that this value can be manually set by the transliteration module, so make sure to cross-check to ensure it is accurate.
# A table of categories selected by the transliteration module, which should be in the format expected by {{code|lua|format_categories}} in [[Module:utilities]].
The &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt; parameter is handled by the transliteration module, and how it is handled is specific to that module. Some transliteration modules may tolerate {{code|lua|nil}} as the script, others require it to be one of the possible scripts that the module can transliterate, and will show an error if it's not one of them. For this reason, the &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt; parameter should always be provided when writing non-language-specific code.
The &lt;code&gt;module_override&lt;/code&gt; parameter is used to override the default module that is used to provide the transliteration. This is useful in cases where you need to demonstrate a particular module in use, but there is no default module yet, or you want to demonstrate an alternative version of a transliteration module before making it official. It should not be used in real modules or templates, only for testing. All uses of this parameter are tracked by [[Wiktionary:Tracking/languages/module_override]].
'''Known bugs''':
* This function assumes {tr(s1) .. tr(s2) == tr(s1 .. s2)}. When this assertion fails, wikitext markups like &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; can cause wrong transliterations.
* HTML entities like &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;apos;&lt;/code&gt;, often used to escape wikitext markups, do not work.]==]
function Language:transliterate(text, sc, module_override)
	-- If there is no text, or the language doesn't have transliteration data and there's no override, return nil.
	if not (self._data.translit or module_override) then
		return nil, false, {}
	elseif (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; or text == &quot;-&quot; then
		return text, false, {}
	end
	-- If the script is not transliteratable (and no override is given), return nil.
	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)
	if not (sc:isTransliterated() or module_override) then
		-- temporary tracking to see if/when this gets triggered
		track(&quot;non-transliterable&quot;)
		track(&quot;non-transliterable/&quot; .. self._code)
		track(&quot;non-transliterable/&quot; .. sc:getCode())
		track(&quot;non-transliterable/&quot; .. sc:getCode() .. &quot;/&quot; .. self._code)
		return nil, true, {}
	end

	-- Remove any strip markers.
	text = unstrip(text)

	-- Do not process the formatting into PUA characters for certain languages.
	local processed = load_data(languages_data_module).substitution[self._code] ~= &quot;none&quot;

	-- Get the display text with the keepCarets flag set.
	local fail, cats, subbedChars
	if processed then
		text, fail, cats, subbedChars = processDisplayText(text, self, sc, true)
	end

	-- Transliterate (using the module override if applicable).
	text, fail, cats, subbedChars = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, true, module_override or self._data.translit, &quot;tr&quot;)

	if not text then
		return nil, true, cats
	end

	-- Incomplete transliterations return nil.
	local charset = sc.characters
	if charset and umatch(text, &quot;[&quot; .. charset .. &quot;]&quot;) then
		-- Remove any characters in Latin, which includes Latin characters also included in other scripts (as these are false positives), as well as any PUA substitutions. Anything remaining should only be script code &quot;None&quot; (e.g. numerals).
		local check_text = ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. get_script(&quot;Latn&quot;).characters .. &quot;􀀀-􏿽]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- Set none_is_last_resort_only flag, so that any non-None chars will cause a script other than &quot;None&quot; to be returned.
		if find_best_script_without_lang(check_text, true):getCode() ~= &quot;None&quot; then
			return nil, true, cats
		end
	end

	if processed then
		text = escape_risky_characters(text)
		text = undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars)
	end

	-- If the script does not use capitalization, then capitalize any letters of the transliteration which are immediately preceded by a caret (and remove the caret).
	if text and not sc:hasCapitalization() and text:find(&quot;^&quot;, 1, true) then
		text = processCarets(text, &quot;%^([\128-\191\244]*%*?)([^\128-\191\244][\128-\191]*)&quot;, function(m1, m2)
			return m1 .. uupper(m2)
		end)
	end

	-- Track module overrides.
	if module_override ~= nil then
		track(&quot;module_override&quot;)
	end

	fail = text == nil and (not not fail) or false

	return text, fail, cats
end

do
	local function handle_language_spec(self, spec, sc)
		local ret = self[&quot;_&quot; .. spec]
		if ret == nil then
			ret = self._data[spec]
			if type(ret) == &quot;string&quot; then
				ret = list_to_set(split(ret, &quot;,&quot;, true, true))
			end
			self[&quot;_&quot; .. spec] = ret
		end
		if type(ret) == &quot;table&quot; then
			ret = ret[sc:getCode()]
		end
		return not not ret
	end

	function Language:overrideManualTranslit(sc)
		return handle_language_spec(self, &quot;override_translit&quot;, sc)
	end

	function Language:link_tr(sc)
		return handle_language_spec(self, &quot;link_tr&quot;, sc)
	end
end

--[==[Returns {{code|lua|true}} if the language has a transliteration module, or {{code|lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==]
function Language:hasTranslit()
	return not not self._data.translit
end

--[==[Returns {{code|lua|true}} if the language uses the letters I/ı and İ/i, or {{code|lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==]
function Language:hasDottedDotlessI()
	return not not self._data.dotted_dotless_i
end

function Language:toJSON(opts)
	local entry_name, entry_name_patterns, entry_name_remove_diacritics = self._data.entry_name
	if entry_name then
		if entry_name.from then
			entry_name_patterns = {}
			for i, from in ipairs(entry_name.from) do
				insert(entry_name_patterns, {from = from, to = entry_name.to[i] or &quot;&quot;})
			end
		end
		entry_name_remove_diacritics = entry_name.remove_diacritics
	end
	-- mainCode should only end up non-nil if dontCanonicalizeAliases is passed to make_object().
	local ret = {
		ancestors = self:getAncestorCodes(),
		canonicalName = self:getCanonicalName(),
		categoryName = self:getCategoryName(&quot;nocap&quot;),
		code = self._code,
		mainCode = self._mainCode,
		parent = self:getParentCode(),
		full = self:getFullCode(),
		entryNamePatterns = entry_name_patterns,
		entryNameRemoveDiacritics = entry_name_remove_diacritics,
		family = self:getFamilyCode(),
		aliases = self:getAliases(),
		varieties = self:getVarieties(),
		otherNames = self:getOtherNames(),
		scripts = self:getScriptCodes(),
		type = keys_to_list(self:getTypes()),
		wikimediaLanguages = self:getWikimediaLanguageCodes(),
		wikidataItem = self:getWikidataItem(),
		wikipediaArticle = self:getWikipediaArticle(true),
	}
	-- Use `deep_copy` when returning a table, so that there are no editing restrictions imposed by `mw.loadData`.
	return opts and opts.lua_table and deep_copy(ret) or to_json(ret, opts)
end

function export.getDataModuleName(code)
	local letter = match(code, &quot;^(%l)%l%l?$&quot;)
	return &quot;Module:&quot; .. (
		letter == nil and &quot;languages/data/exceptional&quot; or
		#code == 2 and &quot;languages/data/2&quot; or
		&quot;languages/data/3/&quot; .. letter
	)
end
get_data_module_name = export.getDataModuleName

function export.getExtraDataModuleName(code)
	return get_data_module_name(code) .. &quot;/extra&quot;
end
get_extra_data_module_name = export.getExtraDataModuleName

do
	local function make_stack(data)
		local key_types = {
			[2] = &quot;unique&quot;,
			aliases = &quot;unique&quot;,
			otherNames = &quot;unique&quot;,
			type = &quot;append&quot;,
			varieties = &quot;unique&quot;,
			wikipedia_article = &quot;unique&quot;,
			wikimedia_codes = &quot;unique&quot;
		}

		local function __index(self, k)
			local stack, key_type = getmetatable(self), key_types[k]
			-- Data that isn't inherited from the parent.
			if key_type == &quot;unique&quot; then
				local v = stack[stack[make_stack]][k]
				if v == nil then
					local layer = stack[0]
					if layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data.
						v = layer[k]
					end
				end
				return v
			-- Data that is appended by each generation.
			elseif key_type == &quot;append&quot; then
				local parts, offset, n = {}, 0, stack[make_stack]
				for i = 1, n do
					local part = stack[i][k]
					if part == nil then
						offset = offset + 1
					else
						parts[i - offset] = part
					end
				end
				return offset ~= n and concat(parts, &quot;,&quot;) or nil
			end
			local n = stack[make_stack]
			while true do
				local layer = stack[n]
				if not layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data.
					return nil
				end
				local v = layer[k]
				if v ~= nil then
					return v
				end
				n = n - 1
			end
		end

		local function __newindex()
			error(&quot;table is read-only&quot;)
		end

		local function __pairs(self)
			-- Iterate down the stack, caching keys to avoid duplicate returns.
			local stack, seen = getmetatable(self), {}
			local n = stack[make_stack]
			local iter, state, k, v = pairs(stack[n])
			return function()
				repeat
					repeat
						k = iter(state, k)
						if k == nil then
							n = n - 1
							local layer = stack[n]
							if not layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data.
								return nil
							end
							iter, state, k = pairs(layer)
						end
					until not (k == nil or seen[k])
					-- Get the value via a lookup, as the one returned by the
					-- iterator will be the raw value from the current layer,
					-- which may not be the one __index will return for that
					-- key. Also memoize the key in `seen` (even if the lookup
					-- returns nil) so that it doesn't get looked up again.
					-- TODO: store values in `self`, avoiding the need to create
					-- the `seen` table. The iterator will need to iterate over
					-- `self` with `next` first to find these on future loops.
					v, seen[k] = self[k], true
				until v ~= nil
				return k, v
			end
		end

		local __ipairs = require(table_module).indexIpairs

		function make_stack(data)
			local stack = {
				data,
				[make_stack] = 1, -- stores the length and acts as a sentinel to confirm a given metatable is a stack.
				__index = __index,
				__newindex = __newindex,
				__pairs = __pairs,
				__ipairs = __ipairs,
			}
			stack.__metatable = stack
			return setmetatable({}, stack), stack
		end

		return make_stack(data)
	end

	local function get_stack(data)
		local stack = getmetatable(data)
		return stack and type(stack) == &quot;table&quot; and stack[make_stack] and stack or nil
	end

	--[==[
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #BA0000&quot;&gt;This function is not for use in entries or other content pages.&lt;/span&gt;
	Returns a blob of data about the language. The format of this blob is undocumented, and perhaps unstable; it's intended for things like the module's own unit-tests, which are &quot;close friends&quot; with the module and will be kept up-to-date as the format changes. If `extra` is set, any extra data in the relevant `/extra` module will be included. (Note that it will be included anyway if it has already been loaded into the language object.) If `raw` is set, then the returned data will not contain any data inherited from parent objects.
	-- Do NOT use these methods!
	-- All uses should be pre-approved on the talk page!
	]==]
	function Language:getData(extra, raw)
		if extra then
			self:loadInExtraData()
		end
		local data = self._data
		-- If raw is not set, just return the data.
		if not raw then
			return data
		end
		local stack = get_stack(data)
		-- If there isn't a stack or its length is 1, return the data. Extra data (if any) will be included, as it's stored at key 0 and doesn't affect the reported length.
		if stack == nil then
			return data
		end
		local n = stack[make_stack]
		if n == 1 then
			return data
		end
		local extra = stack[0]
		-- If there isn't any extra data, return the top layer of the stack.
		if extra == nil then
			return stack[n]
		end
		-- If there is, return a new stack which has the top layer at key 1 and the extra data at key 0.
		data, stack = make_stack(stack[n])
		stack[0] = extra
		return data
	end

	function Language:loadInExtraData()
		-- Only full languages have extra data.
		if not self:hasType(&quot;language&quot;, &quot;full&quot;) then
			return
		end
		local data = self._data
		-- If there's no stack, create one.
		local stack = get_stack(self._data)
		if stack == nil then
			data, stack = make_stack(data)
		-- If already loaded, return.
		elseif stack[0] ~= nil then
			return
		end
		self._data = data
		-- Load extra data from the relevant module and add it to the stack at key 0, so that the __index and __pairs metamethods will pick it up, since they iterate down the stack until they run out of layers.
		local code = self._code
		local modulename = get_extra_data_module_name(code)
		-- No data cached as false.
		stack[0] = modulename and load_data(modulename)[code] or false
	end

	--[==[Returns the name of the module containing the language's data. Currently, this is always [[Module:scripts/data]].]==]
	function Language:getDataModuleName()
		local name = self._dataModuleName
		if name == nil then
			name = self:hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;) and etymology_languages_data_module or
				get_data_module_name(self._mainCode or self._code)
			self._dataModuleName = name
		end
		return name
	end

	--[==[Returns the name of the module containing the language's data. Currently, this is always [[Module:scripts/data]].]==]
	function Language:getExtraDataModuleName()
		local name = self._extraDataModuleName
		if name == nil then
			name = not self:hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;) and get_extra_data_module_name(self._mainCode or self._code) or false
			self._extraDataModuleName = name
		end
		return name or nil
	end

	function export.makeObject(code, data, dontCanonicalizeAliases)
		local data_type = type(data)
		if data_type ~= &quot;table&quot; then
			error((&quot;bad argument #2 to 'makeObject' (table expected, got %s)&quot;):format(data_type))
		end

		-- Convert any aliases.
		local input_code = code
		code = normalize_code(code)
		input_code = dontCanonicalizeAliases and input_code or code

		local parent
		if data.parent then
			parent = get_by_code(data.parent, nil, true, true)
		else
			parent = Language
		end
		parent.__index = parent

		local lang = {_code = input_code}
		-- This can only happen if dontCanonicalizeAliases is passed to make_object().
		if code ~= input_code then
			lang._mainCode = code
		end

		local parent_data = parent._data
		if parent_data == nil then
			-- Full code is the same as the code.
			lang._fullCode = parent._code or code
		else
			-- Copy full code.
			lang._fullCode = parent._fullCode
			local stack = get_stack(parent_data)
			if stack == nil then
				parent_data, stack = make_stack(parent_data)
			end
			-- Insert the input data as the new top layer of the stack.
			local n = stack[make_stack] + 1
			data, stack[n], stack[make_stack] = parent_data, data, n
		end
		lang._data = data

		return setmetatable(lang, parent)
	end
	make_object = export.makeObject
end

--[==[Finds the language whose code matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; object representing the language. Otherwise, it returns {{code|lua|nil}}, unless &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; is given, in which case an error is generated. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; is {{code|lua|true}}, a generic error message mentioning the bad code is generated; otherwise &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; should be a string or number specifying the parameter that the code came from, and this parameter will be mentioned in the error message along with the bad code. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowEtymLang&lt;/code&gt; is specified, etymology-only language codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowFamily&lt;/code&gt; is specified, language family codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes.]==]
function export.getByCode(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	-- Track uses of paramForError, ultimately so it can be removed, as error-handling should be done by [[Module:parameters]], not here.
	if paramForError ~= nil then
		track(&quot;paramForError&quot;)
	end
	if type(code) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		local typ
		if not code then
			typ = &quot;nil&quot;
		elseif check_object(&quot;language&quot;, true, code) then
			typ = &quot;a language object&quot;
		elseif check_object(&quot;family&quot;, true, code) then
			typ = &quot;a family object&quot;
		else
			typ = &quot;a &quot; .. type(code)
		end
		error(&quot;The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received &quot; .. typ .. &quot;.&quot;)
	end

	local m_data = load_data(languages_data_module)
	if m_data.aliases[code] or m_data.track[code] then
		track(code)
	end

	local norm_code = normalize_code(code)

	-- Get the data, checking for etymology-only languages if allowEtymLang is set.
	local data = load_data(get_data_module_name(norm_code))[norm_code] or
		allowEtymLang and load_data(etymology_languages_data_module)[norm_code]

	-- If no data was found and allowFamily is set, check the family data. If the main family data was found, make the object with [[Module:families]] instead, as family objects have different methods. However, if it's an etymology-only family, use make_object in this module (which handles object inheritance), and the family-specific methods will be inherited from the parent object.
	if data == nil and allowFamily then
		data = load_data(&quot;Module:families/data&quot;)[norm_code]
		if data ~= nil then
			if data.parent == nil then
				return make_family_object(norm_code, data)
			elseif not allowEtymLang then
				data = nil
			end
		end
	end

	local retval = code and data and make_object(code, data)

	if not retval and paramForError then
		require(&quot;Module:languages/errorGetBy&quot;).code(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	end

	return retval
end
get_by_code = export.getByCode

--[==[Finds the language whose canonical name (the name used to represent that language on Wiktionary) or other name matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; object representing the language. Otherwise, it returns {{code|lua|nil}}, unless &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; is given, in which case an error is generated. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowEtymLang&lt;/code&gt; is specified, etymology-only language codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowFamily&lt;/code&gt; is specified, language family codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes.
The canonical name of languages should always be unique (it is an error for two languages on Wiktionary to share the same canonical name), so this is guaranteed to give at most one result.
This function is powered by [[Module:languages/canonical names]], which contains a pre-generated mapping of full-language canonical names to codes. It is generated by going through the [[:Category:Language data modules]] for full languages. When &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowEtymLang&lt;/code&gt; is specified for the above function, [[Module:etymology languages/canonical names]] may also be used, and when &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowFamily&lt;/code&gt; is specified for the above function, [[Module:families/canonical names]] may also be used.]==]
function export.getByCanonicalName(name, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	local byName = load_data(&quot;Module:languages/canonical names&quot;)
	local code = byName and byName[name]

	if not code and allowEtymLang then
		byName = load_data(&quot;Module:etymology languages/canonical names&quot;)
		code = byName and byName[name] or
			byName[gsub(name, &quot; [Ss]ubstrate$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)] or
			byName[gsub(name, &quot;^a &quot;, &quot;&quot;)] or
			byName[gsub(name, &quot;^a &quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot; [Ss]ubstrate$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)] or
			-- For etymology families like &quot;ira-pro&quot;.
			-- FIXME: This is not ideal, as it allows &quot; languages&quot; to be appended to any etymology-only language, too.
			byName[match(name, &quot;^zimanên (.*)$&quot;)]
	end

	if not code and allowFamily then
		byName = load_data(&quot;Module:families/canonical names&quot;)
		code = byName[name] or byName[match(name, &quot;^zimanên (.*)$&quot;)]
	end

	local retval = code and get_by_code(code, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)

	if not retval and errorIfInvalid then
		require(&quot;Module:languages/errorGetBy&quot;).canonicalName(name, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	end

	return retval
end

--[==[Used by [[Module:languages/data/2]] (et al.) and [[Module:etymology languages/data]], [[Module:families/data]], [[Module:scripts/data]] and [[Module:writing systems/data]] to finalize the data into the format that is actually returned.]==]
function export.finalizeData(data, main_type, variety)
	local fields = {&quot;type&quot;}
	if main_type == &quot;language&quot; then
		insert(fields, 4) -- script codes
		insert(fields, &quot;ancestors&quot;)
		insert(fields, &quot;link_tr&quot;)
		insert(fields, &quot;override_translit&quot;)
		insert(fields, &quot;wikimedia_codes&quot;)
	elseif main_type == &quot;script&quot; then
		insert(fields, 3) -- writing system codes
	end -- Families and writing systems have no extra fields to process.
	local fields_len = #fields
	for _, entity in next, data do
		if variety then
			-- Move parent from 3 to &quot;parent&quot; and family from &quot;family&quot; to 3. These are different for the sake of convenience, since very few varieties have the family specified, whereas all of them have a parent.
			entity.parent, entity[3], entity.family = entity[3], entity.family
		-- Give the type &quot;regular&quot; iff not a variety and no other types are assigned.
		elseif not (entity.type or entity.parent) then
			entity.type = &quot;regular&quot;
		end
		for i = 1, fields_len do
			local key = fields[i]
			local field = entity[key]
			if field and type(field) == &quot;string&quot; then
				entity[key] = gsub(field, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;, &quot;,&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	return data
end

--[==[For backwards compatibility only; modules should require the error themselves.]==]
function export.err(lang_code, param, code_desc, template_tag, not_real_lang)
	return require(&quot;Module:languages/error&quot;)(lang_code, param, code_desc, template_tag, not_real_lang)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>55enorucau0m69d2piyor2r3ach6bqi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241013</id>
      <parentid>6241012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wikihezî/ê navê [[Modul:ziman]] weke [[Modul:languages]] guhart</comment>
      <origin>6241012</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="89890" sha1="55enorucau0m69d2piyor2r3ach6bqi" xml:space="preserve">--return require('Modul:ziman')
--[=[
This module implements fetching of language-specific information and processing text in a given language.

There are two types of languages: full languages and etymology-only languages. The essential difference is that only
full languages appear in L2 headings in vocabulary entries, and hence categories like [[:Category:French nouns]] exist
only for full languages. Etymology-only languages have either a full language or another etymology-only language as
their parent (in the parent-child inheritance sense), and for etymology-only languages with another etymology-only
language as their parent, a full language can always be derived by following the parent links upwards. For example,
&quot;Canadian French&quot;, code 'fr-CA', is an etymology-only language whose parent is the full language &quot;French&quot;, code 'fr'.
An example of an etymology-only language with another etymology-only parent is &quot;Northumbrian Old English&quot;, code
'ang-nor', which has &quot;Anglian Old English&quot;, code 'ang-ang' as its parent; this is an etymology-only language whose
parent is &quot;Old English&quot;, code &quot;ang&quot;, which is a full language. (This is because Northumbrian Old English is considered
a variety of Anglian Old English.) Sometimes the parent is the &quot;Undetermined&quot; language, code 'und'; this is the case,
for example, for &quot;substrate&quot; languages such as &quot;Pre-Greek&quot;, code 'qsb-grc', and &quot;the BMAC substrate&quot;, code 'qsb-bma'.

It is important to distinguish language ''parents'' from language ''ancestors''. The parent-child relationship is one
of containment, i.e. if X is a child of Y, X is considered a variety of Y. On the other hand, the ancestor-descendant
relationship is one of descent in time. For example, &quot;Classical Latin&quot;, code 'la-cla', and &quot;Late Latin&quot;, code 'la-lat',
are both etymology-only languages with &quot;Latin&quot;, code 'la', as their parents, because both of the former are varieties
of Latin. However, Late Latin does *NOT* have Classical Latin as its parent because Late Latin is *not* a variety of
Classical Latin; rather, it is a descendant. There is in fact a separate 'ancestors' field that is used to express the
ancestor-descendant relationship, and Late Latin's ancestor is given as Classical Latin. It is also important to note
that sometimes an etymology-only language is actually the conceptual ancestor of its parent language. This happens,
for example, with &quot;Old Italian&quot; (code 'roa-oit'), which is an etymology-only variant of full language &quot;Italian&quot; (code
'it'), and with &quot;Old Latin&quot; (code 'itc-ola'), which is an etymology-only variant of Latin. In both cases, the full
language has the etymology-only variant listed as an ancestor. This allows a Latin term to inherit from Old Latin
using the {{tl|inh}} template (where in this template, &quot;inheritance&quot; refers to ancestral inheritance, i.e. inheritance
in time, rather than in the parent-child sense); likewise for Italian and Old Italian.

Full languages come in three subtypes:
* {regular}: This indicates a full language that is attested according to [[WT:CFI]] and therefore permitted in the
			main namespace. There may also be reconstructed terms for the language, which are placed in the
			{Reconstruction} namespace and must be prefixed with * to indicate a reconstruction. Most full languages
			are natural (not constructed) languages, but a few constructed languages (e.g. Esperanto and Volapük,
			among others) are also allowed in the mainspace and considered regular languages.
* {reconstructed}: This language is not attested according to [[WT:CFI]], and therefore is allowed only in the
				{Reconstruction} namespace. All terms in this language are reconstructed, and must be prefixed with
				*. Languages such as Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic are in this category.
* {appendix-constructed}: This language is attested but does not meet the additional requirements set out for
						constructed languages ([[WT:CFI#Constructed languages]]). Its entries must therefore be in
						the Appendix namespace, but they are not reconstructed and therefore should not have *
						prefixed in links. Most constructed languages are of this subtype.

Both full languages and etymology-only languages have a {Language} object associated with them, which is fetched using
the {getByCode} function in [[Module:languages]] to convert a language code to a {Language} object. Depending on the
options supplied to this function, etymology-only languages may or may not be accepted, and family codes may be
accepted (returning a {Family} object as described in [[Module:families]]). There are also separate {getByCanonicalName}
functions in [[Module:languages]] and [[Module:etymology languages]] to convert a language's canonical name to a
{Language} object (depending on whether the canonical name refers to a full or etymology-only language).

Textual strings belonging to a given language come in several different ''text variants'':
# The ''input text'' is what the user supplies in wikitext, in the parameters to {{tl|m}}, {{tl|l}}, {{tl|ux}},
{{tl|t}}, {{tl|lang}} and the like.
# The ''display text'' is the text in the form as it will be displayed to the user. This can include accent marks that
are stripped to form the entry text (see below), as well as embedded bracketed links that are variously processed
further. The display text is generated from the input text by applying language-specific transformations; for most
languages, there will be no such transformations. Examples of transformations are bad-character replacements for
certain languages (e.g. replacing 'l' or '1' to [[palochka]] in certain languages in Cyrillic); and for Thai and
Khmer, converting space-separated words to bracketed words and resolving respelling substitutions such as [กรีน/กฺรีน],
which indicate how to transliterate given words.
# The ''entry text'' is the text in the form used to generate a link to a Wiktionary entry. This is usually generated
from the display text by stripping certain sorts of diacritics on a per-language basis, and sometimes doing other
transformations. The concept of ''entry text'' only really makes sense for text that does not contain embedded links,
meaning that display text containing embedded links will need to have the links individually processed to get
per-link entry text in order to generate the resolved display text (see below).
# The ''resolved display text'' is the result of resolving embedded links in the display text (e.g. converting them to
two-part links where the first part has entry-text transformations applied, and adding appropriate language-specific
fragments) and adding appropriate language and script tagging. This text can be passed directly to MediaWiki for
display.
# The ''source translit text'' is the text as supplied to the language-specific {transliterate()} method. The form of
the source translit text may need to be language-specific, e.g Thai and Khmer will need the full unprocessed input
text, whereas other languages may need to work off the display text. [FIXME: It's still unclear to me how embedded
bracketed links are handled in the existing code.] In general, embedded links need to be removed (i.e. converted to
their &quot;bare display&quot; form by taking the right part of two-part links and removing double brackets), but when this
happens is unclear to me [FIXME]. Some languages have a chop-up-and-paste-together scheme that sends parts of the
text through the transliterate mechanism, and for others (those listed with &quot;cont&quot; in {substition} in
[[Module:languages/data]]) they receive the full input text, but preprocessed in certain ways. (The wisdom of this is
still unclear to me.)
# The ''transliterated text'' (or ''transliteration'') is the result of transliterating the source translit text.
Unlike for all the other text variants except the transcribed text, it is always in the Latin script.
# The ''transcribed text'' (or ''transcription'') is the result of transcribing the source translit text, where
&quot;transcription&quot; here means a close approximation to the phonetic form of the language in languages (e.g. Akkadian,
Sumerian, Ancient Egyptian, maybe Tibetan) that have a wide difference between the written letters and spoken form.
Unlike for all the other text variants other than the transliterated text, it is always in the Latin script.
Currently, the transcribed text is always supplied manually be the user; there is no such thing as a
{lua|transcribe()} method on language objects.
# The ''sort key'' is the text used in sort keys for determining the placing of pages in categories they belong to. The
sort key is generated from the pagename or a specified ''sort base'' by lowercasing, doing language-specific
transformations and then uppercasing the result. If the sort base is supplied and is generated from input text, it
needs to be converted to display text, have embedded links removed (i.e. resolving them to their right side if they
are two-part links) and have entry text transformations applied.
# There are other text variants that occur in usexes (specifically, there are normalized variants of several of the
above text variants), but we can skip them for now.

The following methods exist on {Language} objects to convert between different text variants:
# {makeDisplayText}: This converts input text to display text.
# {lua|makeEntryName}: This converts input or display text to entry text. [FIXME: This needs some rethinking. In
particular, {lua|makeEntryName} is sometimes called on display text (in some paths inside of [[Module:links]]) and
sometimes called on input text (in other paths inside of [[Module:links]], and usually from other modules). We need
to make sure we don't try to convert input text to display text twice, but at the same time we need to support
calling it directly on input text since so many modules do this. This means we need to add a parameter indicating
whether the passed-in text is input or display text; if that former, we call {lua|makeDisplayText} ourselves.]
# {lua|transliterate}: This appears to convert input text with embedded brackets removed into a transliteration.
[FIXME: This needs some rethinking. In particular, it calls {lua|processDisplayText} on its input, which won't work
for Thai and Khmer, so we may need language-specific flags indicating whether to pass the input text directly to the
language transliterate method. In addition, I'm not sure how embedded links are handled in the existing translit code;
a lot of callers remove the links themselves before calling {lua|transliterate()}, which I assume is wrong.]
# {lua|makeSortKey}: This converts entry text (?) to a sort key. [FIXME: Clarify this.]
]=]
local export = {}
local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).ucfirst
local lcfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).lcfirst

local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local etymology_languages_data_module = &quot;Module:etymology languages/data&quot;
local families_module = &quot;Module:families&quot;
local json_module = &quot;Module:JSON&quot;
local language_like_module = &quot;Module:language-like&quot;
local languages_data_module = &quot;Module:languages/data&quot;
local languages_data_patterns_module = &quot;Module:languages/data/patterns&quot;
local links_data_module = &quot;Module:links/data&quot;
local load_module = &quot;Module:load&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local scripts_data_module = &quot;Module:scripts/data&quot;
local string_encode_entities_module = &quot;Module:string/encode entities&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local wikimedia_languages_module = &quot;Module:wikimedia languages&quot;

local mw = mw
local string = string
local table = table

local char = string.char
local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local floor = math.floor
local get_by_code -- Defined below.
local get_data_module_name -- Defined below.
local get_extra_data_module_name -- Defined below.
local getmetatable = getmetatable
local gmatch = string.gmatch
local gsub = string.gsub
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local is_known_language_tag = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag
local make_object -- Defined below.
local match = string.match
local next = next
local pairs = pairs
local remove = table.remove
local require = require
local select = select
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local sub = string.sub
local type = type
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

-- Loaded as needed by findBestScript.
local Hans_chars
local Hant_chars

--[==[
Loaders for functions in other modules, which overwrite themselves with the target function when called. This ensures modules are only loaded when needed, retains the speed/convenience of locally-declared pre-loaded functions, and has no overhead after the first call, since the target functions are called directly in any subsequent calls.]==]
	local function check_object(...)
		check_object = require(utilities_module).check_object
		return check_object(...)
	end

	local function debug_track(...)
		debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
		return debug_track(...)
	end

	local function decode_entities(...)
		decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
		return decode_entities(...)
	end

	local function decode_uri(...)
		decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri
		return decode_uri(...)
	end

	local function deep_copy(...)
		deep_copy = require(table_module).deepCopy
		return deep_copy(...)
	end

	local function encode_entities(...)
		encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module)
		return encode_entities(...)
	end

	local function get_script(...)
		get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
		return get_script(...)
	end

	local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
		find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
		return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
	end

	local function get_family(...)
		get_family = require(families_module).getByCode
		return get_family(...)
	end

	local function get_plaintext(...)
		get_plaintext = require(utilities_module).get_plaintext
		return get_plaintext(...)
	end

	local function get_wikimedia_lang(...)
		get_wikimedia_lang = require(wikimedia_languages_module).getByCode
		return get_wikimedia_lang(...)
	end

	local function keys_to_list(...)
		keys_to_list = require(table_module).keysToList
		return keys_to_list(...)
	end

	local function list_to_set(...)
		list_to_set = require(table_module).listToSet
		return list_to_set(...)
	end

	local function load_data(...)
		load_data = require(load_module).load_data
		return load_data(...)
	end

	local function make_family_object(...)
		make_family_object = require(families_module).makeObject
		return make_family_object(...)
	end

	local function pattern_escape(...)
		pattern_escape = require(string_utilities_module).pattern_escape
		return pattern_escape(...)
	end

	local function remove_duplicates(...)
		remove_duplicates = require(table_module).removeDuplicates
		return remove_duplicates(...)
	end

	local function replacement_escape(...)
		replacement_escape = require(string_utilities_module).replacement_escape
		return replacement_escape(...)
	end

	local function safe_require(...)
		safe_require = require(load_module).safe_require
		return safe_require(...)
	end

	local function shallow_copy(...)
		shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
		return shallow_copy(...)
	end

	local function split(...)
		split = require(string_utilities_module).split
		return split(...)
	end

	local function to_json(...)
		to_json = require(json_module).toJSON
		return to_json(...)
	end

	local function u(...)
		u = require(string_utilities_module).char
		return u(...)
	end

	local function ugsub(...)
		ugsub = require(string_utilities_module).gsub
		return ugsub(...)
	end

	local function ulen(...)
		ulen = require(string_utilities_module).len
		return ulen(...)
	end

	local function ulower(...)
		ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower
		return ulower(...)
	end

	local function umatch(...)
		umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
		return umatch(...)
	end

	local function uupper(...)
		uupper = require(string_utilities_module).upper
		return uupper(...)
	end

local function track(page)
	debug_track(&quot;languages/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function normalize_code(code)
	return load_data(languages_data_module).aliases[code] or code
end

local function check_inputs(self, check, default, ...)
	local n = select(&quot;#&quot;, ...)
	if n == 0 then
		return false
	end
	local ret = check(self, (...))
	if ret ~= nil then
		return ret
	elseif n &gt; 1 then
		local inputs = {...}
		for i = 2, n do
			ret = check(self, inputs[i])
			if ret ~= nil then
				return ret
			end
		end
	end
	return default
end

local function make_link(self, target, display)
	local prefix, main
	if self:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
		prefix, main = display:match(&quot;^(the )(.*)&quot;)
		if not prefix then
			prefix, main = display:match(&quot;^(a )(.*)&quot;)
		end
	end
	return (prefix or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;[[&quot; .. target .. &quot;|&quot; .. (main or display) .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

-- Convert risky characters to HTML entities, which minimizes interference once returned (e.g. for &quot;sms:a&quot;, &quot;&lt;!-- --&gt;&quot; etc.).
local function escape_risky_characters(text)
	-- Spacing characters in isolation generally need to be escaped in order to be properly processed by the MediaWiki software.
	if umatch(text, &quot;^%s*$&quot;) then
		return encode_entities(text, text)
	end
	return encode_entities(text, &quot;!#%&amp;*+/:;&lt;=&gt;?@[\\]_{|}&quot;)
end

-- Temporarily convert various formatting characters to PUA to prevent them from being disrupted by the substitution process.
local function doTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars, keepCarets, noTrim)
	-- Clone so that we don't insert any extra patterns into the table in package.loaded. For some reason, using require seems to keep memory use down; probably because the table is always cloned.
	local patterns = shallow_copy(require(languages_data_patterns_module))
	if keepCarets then
		insert(patterns, &quot;((\\+)%^)&quot;)
		insert(patterns, &quot;((%^))&quot;)
	end
	-- Ensure any whitespace at the beginning and end is temp substituted, to prevent it from being accidentally trimmed. We only want to trim any final spaces added during the substitution process (e.g. by a module), which means we only do this during the first round of temp substitutions.
	if not noTrim then
		insert(patterns, &quot;^([\128-\191\244]*(%s+))&quot;)
		insert(patterns, &quot;((%s+)[\128-\191\244]*)$&quot;)
	end
	-- Pre-substitution, of &quot;[[&quot; and &quot;]]&quot;, which makes pattern matching more accurate.
	text = gsub(text, &quot;%f[%[]%[%[&quot;, &quot;\1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;%f[%]]%]%]&quot;, &quot;\2&quot;)
	local i = #subbedChars
	for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do
		-- Patterns ending in \0 stand are for things like &quot;[[&quot; or &quot;]]&quot;), so the inserted PUA are treated as breaks between terms by modules that scrape info from pages.
		local term_divider
		pattern = gsub(pattern, &quot;%z$&quot;, function(divider)
			term_divider = divider == &quot;\0&quot;
			return &quot;&quot;
		end)
		text = gsub(text, pattern, function(...)
			local m = {...}
			local m1New = m[1]
			for k = 2, #m do
				local n = i + k - 1
				subbedChars[n] = m[k]
				local byte2 = floor(n / 4096) % 64 + (term_divider and 128 or 136)
				local byte3 = floor(n / 64) % 64 + 128
				local byte4 = n % 64 + 128
				m1New = gsub(m1New, pattern_escape(m[k]), &quot;\244&quot; .. char(byte2) .. char(byte3) .. char(byte4), 1)
			end
			i = i + #m - 1
			return m1New
		end)
	end
	text = gsub(text, &quot;\1&quot;, &quot;%[%[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\2&quot;, &quot;%]%]&quot;)
	return text, subbedChars
end

-- Reinsert any formatting that was temporarily substituted.
local function undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars)
	for i = 1, #subbedChars do
		local byte2 = floor(i / 4096) % 64 + 128
		local byte3 = floor(i / 64) % 64 + 128
		local byte4 = i % 64 + 128
		text = gsub(text, &quot;\244[&quot; .. char(byte2) .. char(byte2+8) .. &quot;]&quot; .. char(byte3) .. char(byte4), replacement_escape(subbedChars[i]))
	end
	text = gsub(text, &quot;\1&quot;, &quot;%[%[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\2&quot;, &quot;%]%]&quot;)
	return text
end

-- Check if the raw text is an unsupported title, and if so return that. Otherwise, remove HTML entities. We do the pre-conversion to avoid loading the unsupported title list unnecessarily.
local function checkNoEntities(self, text)
	local textNoEnc = decode_entities(text)
	if textNoEnc ~= text and load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_titles[text] then
		return text
	else
		return textNoEnc
	end
end

-- If no script object is provided (or if it's invalid or None), get one.
local function checkScript(text, self, sc)
	if not check_object(&quot;script&quot;, true, sc) or sc:getCode() == &quot;None&quot; then
		return self:findBestScript(text)
	end
	return sc
end

local function normalize(text, sc)
	text = sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(text)
	return sc:toFixedNFD(text)
end

local function doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data, function_name, recursed)
	local fail, cats = nil, {}
	-- If there are language-specific substitutes given in the data module, use those.
	if type(substitution_data) == &quot;table&quot; then
		-- If a script is specified, run this function with the script-specific data before continuing.
		local sc_code = sc:getCode()
		if substitution_data[sc_code] then
			text, fail, cats = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data[sc_code], function_name, true)
		-- Hant, Hans and Hani are usually treated the same, so add a special case to avoid having to specify each one separately.
		elseif sc_code:match(&quot;^Han&quot;) and substitution_data.Hani then
			text, fail, cats = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data.Hani, function_name, true)
		-- Substitution data with key 1 in the outer table may be given as a fallback.
		elseif substitution_data[1] then
			text, fail, cats = doSubstitutions(self, text, sc, substitution_data[1], function_name, true)
		end
		-- Iterate over all strings in the &quot;from&quot; subtable, and gsub with the corresponding string in &quot;to&quot;. We work with the NFD decomposed forms, as this simplifies many substitutions.
		if substitution_data.from then
			for i, from in ipairs(substitution_data.from) do
				-- Normalize each loop, to ensure multi-stage substitutions work correctly.
				text = sc:toFixedNFD(text)
				text = ugsub(text, sc:toFixedNFD(from), substitution_data.to[i] or &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end

		if substitution_data.remove_diacritics then
			text = sc:toFixedNFD(text)
			-- Convert exceptions to PUA.
			local remove_exceptions, substitutes = substitution_data.remove_exceptions
			if remove_exceptions then
				substitutes = {}
				local i = 0
				for _, exception in ipairs(remove_exceptions) do
					exception = sc:toFixedNFD(exception)
					text = ugsub(text, exception, function(m)
						i = i + 1
						local subst = u(0x80000 + i)
						substitutes[subst] = m
						return subst
					end)
				end
			end
			-- Strip diacritics.
			text = ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. substitution_data.remove_diacritics .. &quot;]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			-- Convert exceptions back.
			if remove_exceptions then
				text = text:gsub(&quot;\242[\128-\191]*&quot;, substitutes)
			end
		end
	elseif type(substitution_data) == &quot;string&quot; then
		-- If there is a dedicated function module, use that.
		local module = safe_require(&quot;Module:&quot; .. substitution_data)
		if module then
			-- TODO: translit functions should take objects, not codes.
			-- TODO: translit functions should be called with form NFD.
			if function_name == &quot;tr&quot; then
				text, fail, cats = module[function_name](text, self._code, sc:getCode())
			else
				text, fail, cats = module[function_name](sc:toFixedNFD(text), self, sc)
			end
			-- TODO: get rid of the `fail` and `cats` return values.
			if fail ~= nil then
				track(&quot;fail&quot;)
				track(&quot;fail/&quot; .. self._code)
			end
			if cats ~= nil then
				track(&quot;cats&quot;)
				track(&quot;cats/&quot; .. self._code)
			end
		else
			error(&quot;Substitution data 'Module:&quot; .. substitution_data .. &quot;' does not match an existing module.&quot;)
		end
	end

	-- Don't normalize to NFC if this is the inner loop or if a module returned nil.
	if recursed or not text then
		return text, fail, cats
	end
	-- Fix any discouraged sequences created during the substitution process, and normalize into the final form.
	return sc:toFixedNFC(sc:fixDiscouragedSequences(text)), fail, cats
end

-- Split the text into sections, based on the presence of temporarily substituted formatting characters, then iterate over each one to apply substitutions. This avoids putting PUA characters through language-specific modules, which may be unequipped for them.
local function iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, keepCarets, substitution_data, function_name)
	local fail, cats, sections = nil, {}
	-- See [[Module:languages/data]].
	if not find(text, &quot;\244&quot;) or (load_data(languages_data_module).substitution[self._code] == &quot;cont&quot;) then
		sections = {text}
	else
		sections = split(text, &quot;\244[\128-\143][\128-\191]*&quot;, true)
	end
	for _, section in ipairs(sections) do
		-- Don't bother processing empty strings or whitespace (which may also not be handled well by dedicated modules).
		if gsub(section, &quot;%s+&quot;, &quot;&quot;) ~= &quot;&quot; then
			local sub, sub_fail, sub_cats = doSubstitutions(self, section, sc, substitution_data, function_name)
			-- Second round of temporary substitutions, in case any formatting was added by the main substitution process. However, don't do this if the section contains formatting already (as it would have had to have been escaped to reach this stage, and therefore should be given as raw text).
			if sub and subbedChars then
				local noSub
				for _, pattern in ipairs(require(languages_data_patterns_module)) do
					if match(section, pattern .. &quot;%z?&quot;) then
						noSub = true
					end
				end
				if not noSub then
					sub, subbedChars = doTempSubstitutions(sub, subbedChars, keepCarets, true)
				end
			end
			if (not sub) or sub_fail then
				text = sub
				fail = sub_fail
				cats = sub_cats or {}
				break
			end
			text = sub and gsub(text, pattern_escape(section), replacement_escape(sub), 1) or text
			if type(sub_cats) == &quot;table&quot; then
				for _, cat in ipairs(sub_cats) do
					insert(cats, cat)
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Trim, unless there are only spacing characters, while ignoring any final formatting characters.
	text = text and text:gsub(&quot;^([\128-\191\244]*)%s+(%S)&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;(%S)%s+([\128-\191\244]*)$&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)

	-- Remove duplicate categories.
	if #cats &gt; 1 then
		cats = remove_duplicates(cats)
	end

	return text, fail, cats, subbedChars
end

-- Process carets (and any escapes). Default to simple removal, if no pattern/replacement is given.
local function processCarets(text, pattern, repl)
	local rep
	repeat
		text, rep = gsub(text, &quot;\\\\(\\*^)&quot;, &quot;\3%1&quot;)
	until rep == 0
	return text:gsub(&quot;\\^&quot;, &quot;\4&quot;)
		:gsub(pattern or &quot;%^&quot;, repl or &quot;&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\3&quot;, &quot;\\&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\4&quot;, &quot;^&quot;)
end

-- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped).
local function removeCarets(text, sc)
	if not sc:hasCapitalization() and sc:isTransliterated() and text:find(&quot;^&quot;, 1, true) then
		return processCarets(text)
	else
		return text
	end
end

local Language = {}

--[==[Returns the language code of the language. Example: {{code|lua|&quot;fr&quot;}} for French.]==]
function Language:getCode()
	return self._code
end

--[==[Returns the canonical name of the language. This is the name used to represent that language on Wiktionary, and is guaranteed to be unique to that language alone. Example: {{code|lua|&quot;French&quot;}} for French.]==]
function Language:getCanonicalName()
	local name = self._name
	if name == nil then
		name = self._data[1]
		self._name = name
	end
	return name
end

--[==[
Return the display form of the language. The display form of a language, family or script is the form it takes when
appearing as the &lt;code&gt;&lt;var&gt;source&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; in categories such as &lt;code&gt;English terms derived from
&lt;var&gt;source&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;English given names from &lt;var&gt;source&lt;/var&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, and is also the displayed text
in {makeCategoryLink()} links. For full and etymology-only languages, this is the same as the canonical name, but
for families, it reads &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt; languages&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (e.g. {&quot;Indo-Iranian languages&quot;}), and for scripts,
it reads &lt;code&gt;&quot;&lt;var&gt;name&lt;/var&gt; script&quot;&lt;/code&gt; (e.g. {&quot;Arabic script&quot;}).
]==]
function Language:getDisplayForm()
	local form = self._displayForm
	if form == nil then
		form = self:getCanonicalName()
		-- Add article and &quot; substrate&quot; to substrates that lack them.
		if self:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
			if not (sub(form, 1, 4) == &quot;the &quot; or sub(form, 1, 2) == &quot;a &quot;) then
				form = &quot;a &quot; .. form
			end
			if not match(form, &quot; [Ss]ubstrate&quot;) then
				form = form .. &quot; substrate&quot;
			end
		end
		self._displayForm = form
	end
	return form
end

--[==[Returns the value which should be used in the HTML lang= attribute for tagged text in the language.]==]
function Language:getHTMLAttribute(sc, region)
	local code = self._code
	if not find(code, &quot;-&quot;, 1, true) then
		return code .. &quot;-&quot; .. sc:getCode() .. (region and &quot;-&quot; .. region or &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local parent = self:getParent()
	region = region or match(code, &quot;%f[%u][%u-]+%f[%U]&quot;)
	if parent then
		return parent:getHTMLAttribute(sc, region)
	end
	-- TODO: ISO family codes can also be used.
	return &quot;mis-&quot; .. sc:getCode() .. (region and &quot;-&quot; .. region or &quot;&quot;)
end

--[==[Returns a table of the aliases that the language is known by, excluding the canonical name. Aliases are synonyms for the language in question. The names are not guaranteed to be unique, in that sometimes more than one language is known by the same name. Example: {{code|lua|{&quot;High German&quot;, &quot;New High German&quot;, &quot;Deutsch&quot;} }} for [[:Category:German language|German]].]==]
function Language:getAliases()
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getAliases(self)
end

--[==[
Return a table of the known subvarieties of a given language, excluding subvarieties that have been given
explicit etymology-only language codes. The names are not guaranteed to be unique, in that sometimes a given name
refers to a subvariety of more than one language. Example: {{code|lua|{&quot;Southern Aymara&quot;, &quot;Central Aymara&quot;} }} for
[[:Category:Aymara language|Aymara]]. Note that the returned value can have nested tables in it, when a subvariety
goes by more than one name. Example: {{code|lua|{&quot;North Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;South Azerbaijani&quot;, {&quot;Afshar&quot;, &quot;Afshari&quot;,
&quot;Afshar Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;Afchar&quot;}, {&quot;Qashqa'i&quot;, &quot;Qashqai&quot;, &quot;Kashkay&quot;}, &quot;Sonqor&quot;} }} for
[[:Category:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]. Here, for example, Afshar, Afshari, Afshar Azerbaijani and Afchar
all refer to the same subvariety, whose preferred name is Afshar (the one listed first). To avoid a return value
with nested tables in it, specify a non-{{code|lua|nil}} value for the &lt;code&gt;flatten&lt;/code&gt; parameter; in that case,
the return value would be {{code|lua|{&quot;North Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;South Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;Afshar&quot;, &quot;Afshari&quot;,
&quot;Afshar Azerbaijani&quot;, &quot;Afchar&quot;, &quot;Qashqa'i&quot;, &quot;Qashqai&quot;, &quot;Kashkay&quot;, &quot;Sonqor&quot;} }}.
]==]
function Language:getVarieties(flatten)
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getVarieties(self, flatten)
end

--[==[Returns a table of the &quot;other names&quot; that the language is known by, which are listed in the &lt;code&gt;otherNames&lt;/code&gt; field. It should be noted that the &lt;code&gt;otherNames&lt;/code&gt; field itself is deprecated, and entries listed there should eventually be moved to either &lt;code&gt;aliases&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;varieties&lt;/code&gt;.]==]
function Language:getOtherNames() -- To be eventually removed, once there are no more uses of the `otherNames` field.
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getOtherNames(self)
end

--[==[
Return a combined table of the canonical name, aliases, varieties and other names of a given language.]==]
function Language:getAllNames()
	self:loadInExtraData()
	return require(language_like_module).getAllNames(self)
end

--[==[Returns a table of types as a lookup table (with the types as keys).

The possible types are
* {language}: This is a language, either full or etymology-only.
* {full}: This is a &quot;full&quot; (not etymology-only) language, i.e. the union of {regular}, {reconstructed} and
		{appendix-constructed}. Note that the types {full} and {etymology-only} also exist for families, so if you
		want to check specifically for a full language and you have an object that might be a family, you should
		use {{lua|hasType(&quot;language&quot;, &quot;full&quot;)}} and not simply {{lua|hasType(&quot;full&quot;)}}.
* {etymology-only}: This is an etymology-only (not full) language, whose parent is another etymology-only
					language or a full language. Note that the types {full} and {etymology-only} also exist for
					families, so if you want to check specifically for an etymology-only language and you have an
					object that might be a family, you should use {{lua|hasType(&quot;language&quot;, &quot;etymology-only&quot;)}}
					and not simply {{lua|hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;)}}.
* {regular}: This indicates a full language that is attested according to [[WT:CFI]] and therefore permitted
			in the main namespace. There may also be reconstructed terms for the language, which are placed in
			the {Reconstruction} namespace and must be prefixed with * to indicate a reconstruction. Most full
			languages are natural (not constructed) languages, but a few constructed languages (e.g. Esperanto
			and Volapük, among others) are also allowed in the mainspace and considered regular languages.
* {reconstructed}: This language is not attested according to [[WT:CFI]], and therefore is allowed only in the
				{Reconstruction} namespace. All terms in this language are reconstructed, and must be prefixed
				with *. Languages such as Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic are in this category.
* {appendix-constructed}: This language is attested but does not meet the additional requirements set out for
						constructed languages ([[WT:CFI#Constructed languages]]). Its entries must therefore
						be in the Appendix namespace, but they are not reconstructed and therefore should
						not have * prefixed in links.
]==]
function Language:getTypes()
	local types = self._types
	if types == nil then
		types = {language = true}
		if self:getFullCode() == self._code then
			types.full = true
		else
			types[&quot;etymology-only&quot;] = true
		end
		for t in gmatch(self._data.type, &quot;[^,]+&quot;) do
			types[t] = true
		end
		self._types = types
	end
	return types
end

--[==[Given a list of types as strings, returns true if the language has all of them.]==]
function Language:hasType(...)
	Language.hasType = require(language_like_module).hasType
	return self:hasType(...)
end

--[==[Returns a table containing &lt;code&gt;WikimediaLanguage&lt;/code&gt; objects (see [[Module:wikimedia languages]]), which represent languages and their codes as they are used in Wikimedia projects for interwiki linking and such. More than one object may be returned, as a single Wiktionary language may correspond to multiple Wikimedia languages. For example, Wiktionary's single code &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; (Serbo-Croatian) maps to four Wikimedia codes: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt; (Serbo-Croatian), &lt;code&gt;bs&lt;/code&gt; (Bosnian), &lt;code&gt;hr&lt;/code&gt; (Croatian) and &lt;code&gt;sr&lt;/code&gt; (Serbian).
The code for the Wikimedia language is retrieved from the &lt;code&gt;wikimedia_codes&lt;/code&gt; property in the data modules. If that property is not present, the code of the current language is used. If none of the available codes is actually a valid Wikimedia code, an empty table is returned.]==]
function Language:getWikimediaLanguages()
	local wm_langs = self._wikimediaLanguageObjects
	if wm_langs == nil then
		local codes = self:getWikimediaLanguageCodes()
		wm_langs = {}
		for i = 1, #codes do
			wm_langs[i] = get_wikimedia_lang(codes[i])
		end
		self._wikimediaLanguageObjects = wm_langs
	end
	return wm_langs
end

function Language:getWikimediaLanguageCodes()
	local wm_langs = self._wikimediaLanguageCodes
	if wm_langs == nil then
		wm_langs = self._data.wikimedia_codes
		if wm_langs then
			wm_langs = split(wm_langs, &quot;,&quot;, true, true)
		else
			local code = self._code
			if is_known_language_tag(code) then
				wm_langs = {code}
			else
				-- Inherit, but only if no codes are specified in the data *and*
				-- the language code isn't a valid Wikimedia language code.
				local parent = self:getParent()
				wm_langs = parent and parent:getWikimediaLanguageCodes() or {}
			end
		end
		self._wikimediaLanguageCodes = wm_langs
	end
	return wm_langs
end

--[==[
Returns the name of the Wikipedia article for the language. `project` specifies the language and project to retrieve
the article from, defaulting to {&quot;enwiki&quot;} for the English Wikipedia. Normally if specified it should be the project
code for a specific-language Wikipedia e.g. &quot;zhwiki&quot; for the Chinese Wikipedia, but it can be any project, including
non-Wikipedia ones. If the project is the English Wikipedia and the property {wikipedia_article} is present in the data
module it will be used first. In all other cases, a sitelink will be generated from {:getWikidataItem} (if set). The
resulting value (or lack of value) is cached so that subsequent calls are fast. If no value could be determined, and
`noCategoryFallback` is {false}, {:getCategoryName} is used as fallback; otherwise, {nil} is returned. Note that if
`noCategoryFallback` is {nil} or omitted, it defaults to {false} if the project is the English Wikipedia, otherwise
to {true}. In other words, under normal circumstances, if the English Wikipedia article couldn't be retrieved, the
return value will fall back to a link to the language's category, but this won't normally happen for any other project.
]==]
function Language:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
	Language.getWikipediaArticle = require(language_like_module).getWikipediaArticle
	return self:getWikipediaArticle(noCategoryFallback, project)
end

function Language:makeWikipediaLink()
	return make_link(self, &quot;w:&quot; .. self:getWikipediaArticle(), self:getCanonicalName())
end

--[==[Returns the name of the Wikimedia Commons category page for the language.]==]
function Language:getCommonsCategory()
	Language.getCommonsCategory = require(language_like_module).getCommonsCategory
	return self:getCommonsCategory()
end

--[==[Returns the Wikidata item id for the language or &lt;code&gt;nil&lt;/code&gt;. This corresponds to the the second field in the data modules.]==]
function Language:getWikidataItem()
	Language.getWikidataItem = require(language_like_module).getWikidataItem
	return self:getWikidataItem()
end

--[==[Returns a table of &lt;code&gt;Script&lt;/code&gt; objects for all scripts that the language is written in. See [[Module:scripts]].]==]
function Language:getScripts()
	local scripts = self._scriptObjects
	if scripts == nil then
		local codes = self:getScriptCodes()
		if codes[1] == &quot;All&quot; then
			scripts = load_data(scripts_data_module)
		else
			scripts = {}
			for i = 1, #codes do
				scripts[i] = get_script(codes[i])
			end
		end
		self._scriptObjects = scripts
	end
	return scripts
end

--[==[Returns the table of script codes in the language's data file.]==]
function Language:getScriptCodes()
	local scripts = self._scriptCodes
	if scripts == nil then
		scripts = self._data[4]
		if scripts then
			local codes, n = {}, 0
			for code in gmatch(scripts, &quot;[^,]+&quot;) do
				n = n + 1
				-- Special handling of &quot;Hants&quot;, which represents &quot;Hani&quot;, &quot;Hant&quot; and &quot;Hans&quot; collectively.
				if code == &quot;Hants&quot; then
					codes[n] = &quot;Hani&quot;
					codes[n + 1] = &quot;Hant&quot;
					codes[n + 2] = &quot;Hans&quot;
					n = n + 2
				else
					codes[n] = code
				end
			end
			scripts = codes
		else
			scripts = {&quot;None&quot;}
		end
		self._scriptCodes = scripts
	end
	return scripts
end

--[==[Given some text, this function iterates through the scripts of a given language and tries to find the script that best matches the text. It returns a {{code|lua|Script}} object representing the script. If no match is found at all, it returns the {{code|lua|None}} script object.]==]
function Language:findBestScript(text, forceDetect)
	if not text or text == &quot;&quot; or text == &quot;-&quot; then
		return get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
	end

	-- Differs from table returned by getScriptCodes, as Hants is not normalized into its constituents.
	local codes = self._bestScriptCodes
	if codes == nil then
		codes = self._data[4]
		codes = codes and split(codes, &quot;,&quot;, true, true) or {&quot;None&quot;}
		self._bestScriptCodes = codes
	end

	local first_sc = codes[1]

	if first_sc == &quot;All&quot; then
		return find_best_script_without_lang(text)
	end

	local codes_len = #codes

	if not (forceDetect or first_sc == &quot;Hants&quot; or codes_len &gt; 1) then
		first_sc = get_script(first_sc)
		local charset = first_sc.characters
		return charset and umatch(text, &quot;[&quot; .. charset .. &quot;]&quot;) and first_sc or get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
	end

	-- Remove all formatting characters.
	text = get_plaintext(text)

	-- Remove all spaces and any ASCII punctuation. Some non-ASCII punctuation is script-specific, so can't be removed.
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;[%s!\&quot;#%%&amp;'()*,%-./:;?@[\\%]_{}]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	if #text == 0 then
		return get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
	end

	-- Try to match every script against the text,
	-- and return the one with the most matching characters.
	local bestcount, bestscript, length = 0
	for i = 1, codes_len do
		local sc = codes[i]
		-- Special case for &quot;Hants&quot;, which is a special code that represents whichever of &quot;Hant&quot; or &quot;Hans&quot; best matches, or &quot;Hani&quot; if they match equally. This avoids having to list all three. In addition, &quot;Hants&quot; will be treated as the best match if there is at least one matching character, under the assumption that a Han script is desirable in terms that contain a mix of Han and other scripts (not counting those which use Jpan or Kore).
		if sc == &quot;Hants&quot; then
			local Hani = get_script(&quot;Hani&quot;)
			if not Hant_chars then
				Hant_chars = load_data(&quot;Module:zh/data/ts&quot;)
				Hans_chars = load_data(&quot;Module:zh/data/st&quot;)
			end
			local t, s, found = 0, 0
			-- This is faster than using mw.ustring.gmatch directly.
			for ch in gmatch(ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. Hani.characters .. &quot;]&quot;, &quot;\255%0&quot;), &quot;\255(.[\128-\191]*)&quot;) do
				found = true
				if Hant_chars[ch] then
					t = t + 1
					if Hans_chars[ch] then
						s = s + 1
					end
				elseif Hans_chars[ch] then
					s = s + 1
				else
					t, s = t + 1, s + 1
				end
			end

			if found then
				if t == s then
					return Hani
				end
				return get_script(t &gt; s and &quot;Hant&quot; or &quot;Hans&quot;)
			end
		else
			sc = get_script(sc)

			if not length then
				length = ulen(text)
			end

			-- Count characters by removing everything in the script's charset and comparing to the original length.
			local charset = sc.characters
			local count = charset and length - ulen(ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. charset .. &quot;]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)) or 0

			if count &gt;= length then
				return sc
			elseif count &gt; bestcount then
				bestcount = count
				bestscript = sc
			end
		end
	end

	-- Return best matching script, or otherwise None.
	return bestscript or get_script(&quot;None&quot;)
end

--[==[Returns a &lt;code&gt;Family&lt;/code&gt; object for the language family that the language belongs to. See [[Module:families]].]==]
function Language:getFamily()
	local family = self._familyObject
	if family == nil then
		family = self:getFamilyCode()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		family = family and get_family(family) or false
		self._familyObject = family
	end
	return family or nil
end

--[==[Returns the family code in the language's data file.]==]
function Language:getFamilyCode()
	local family = self._familyCode
	if family == nil then
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		family = self._data[3] or false
		self._familyCode = family
	end
	return family or nil
end

function Language:getFamilyName()
	local family = self._familyName
	if family == nil then
		family = self:getFamily()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		family = family and family:getCanonicalName() or false
		self._familyName = family
	end
	return family or nil
end

do
	local function check_family(self, family)
		if type(family) == &quot;table&quot; then
			family = family:getCode()
		end
		if self:getFamilyCode() == family then
			return true
		end
		local self_family = self:getFamily()
		if self_family:inFamily(family) then
			return true
		-- If the family isn't a real family (e.g. creoles) check any ancestors.
		elseif self_family:inFamily(&quot;qfa-not&quot;) then
			local ancestors = self:getAncestors()
			for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
				if ancestor:inFamily(family) then
					return true
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--[==[Check whether the language belongs to `family` (which can be a family code or object). A list of objects can be given in place of `family`; in that case, return true if the language belongs to any of the specified families. Note that some languages (in particular, certain creoles) can have multiple immediate ancestors potentially belonging to different families; in that case, return true if the language belongs to any of the specified families.]==]
	function Language:inFamily(...)
		if self:getFamilyCode() == nil then
			return false
		end
		return check_inputs(self, check_family, false, ...)
	end
end

function Language:getParent()
	local parent = self._parentObject
	if parent == nil then
		parent = self:getParentCode()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		parent = parent and get_by_code(parent, nil, true, true) or false
		self._parentObject = parent
	end
	return parent or nil
end

function Language:getParentCode()
	local parent = self._parentCode
	if parent == nil then
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		parent = self._data.parent or false
		self._parentCode = parent
	end
	return parent or nil
end

function Language:getParentName()
	local parent = self._parentName
	if parent == nil then
		parent = self:getParent()
		-- If the value is nil, it's cached as false.
		parent = parent and parent:getCanonicalName() or false
		self._parentName = parent
	end
	return parent or nil
end

function Language:getParentChain()
	local chain = self._parentChain
	if chain == nil then
		chain = {}
		local parent, n = self:getParent(), 0
		while parent do
			n = n + 1
			chain[n] = parent
			parent = parent:getParent()
		end
		self._parentChain = chain
	end
	return chain
end

do
	local function check_lang(self, lang)
		for _, parent in ipairs(self:getParentChain()) do
			if (type(lang) == &quot;string&quot; and lang or lang:getCode()) == parent:getCode() then
				return true
			end
		end
	end

	function Language:hasParent(...)
		return check_inputs(self, check_lang, false, ...)
	end
end

--[==[
If the language is etymology-only, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is found, and the
corresponding object is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns itself.
]==]
function Language:getFull()
	local full = self._fullObject
	if full == nil then
		full = self:getFullCode()
		full = full == self._code and self or get_by_code(full)
		self._fullObject = full
	end
	return full
end

--[==[
If the language is an etymology-only language, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is
found, and the corresponding code is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns the
language code.
]==]
function Language:getFullCode()
	return self._fullCode or self._code
end

--[==[
If the language is an etymology-only language, this iterates through parents until a full language or family is
found, and the corresponding canonical name is returned. If the language is a full language, then it simply returns
the canonical name of the language.
]==]
function Language:getFullName()
	local full = self._fullName
	if full == nil then
		full = self:getFull():getCanonicalName()
		self._fullName = full
	end
	return full
end

--[==[Returns a table of &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; objects for all languages that this language is directly descended from. Generally this is only a single language, but creoles, pidgins and mixed languages can have multiple ancestors.]==]
function Language:getAncestors()
	local ancestors = self._ancestorObjects
	if ancestors == nil then
		ancestors = {}
		local ancestor_codes = self:getAncestorCodes()
		if #ancestor_codes &gt; 0 then
			for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestor_codes) do
				insert(ancestors, get_by_code(ancestor, nil, true))
			end
		else
			local fam = self:getFamily()
			local protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
			-- For the cases where the current language is the proto-language
			-- of its family, or an etymology-only language that is ancestral to that
			-- proto-language, we need to step up a level higher right from the
			-- start.
			if protoLang and (
				protoLang:getCode() == self._code or
				(self:hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;) and protoLang:hasAncestor(self))
			) then
				fam = fam:getFamily()
				protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
			end
			while not protoLang and not (not fam or fam:getCode() == &quot;qfa-not&quot;) do
				fam = fam:getFamily()
				protoLang = fam and fam:getProtoLanguage() or nil
			end
			insert(ancestors, protoLang)
		end
		self._ancestorObjects = ancestors
	end
	return ancestors
end

do
	-- Avoid a language being its own ancestor via class inheritance. We only need to check for this if the language has inherited an ancestor table from its parent, because we never want to drop ancestors that have been explicitly set in the data.
	-- Recursively iterate over ancestors until we either find self or run out. If self is found, return true.
	local function check_ancestor(self, lang)
		local codes = lang:getAncestorCodes()
		if not codes then
			return nil
		end
		for i = 1, #codes do
			local code = codes[i]
			if code == self._code then
				return true
			end
			local anc = get_by_code(code, nil, true)
			if check_ancestor(self, anc) then
				return true
			end
		end
	end

	--[==[Returns a table of &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; codes for all languages that this language is directly descended from. Generally this is only a single language, but creoles, pidgins and mixed languages can have multiple ancestors.]==]
	function Language:getAncestorCodes()
		if self._ancestorCodes then
			return self._ancestorCodes
		end
		local data = self._data
		local codes = data.ancestors
		if codes == nil then
			codes = {}
			self._ancestorCodes = codes
			return codes
		end
		codes = split(codes, &quot;,&quot;, true, true)
		self._ancestorCodes = codes
		-- If there are no codes or the ancestors weren't inherited data, there's nothing left to check.
		if #codes == 0 or self:getData(false, &quot;raw&quot;).ancestors ~= nil then
			return codes
		end
		local i, code = 1
		while i &lt;= #codes do
			code = codes[i]
			if check_ancestor(self, self) then
				remove(codes, i)
			else
				i = i + 1
			end
		end
		return codes
	end
end

--[==[Given a list of language objects or codes, returns true if at least one of them is an ancestor. This includes any etymology-only children of that ancestor. If the language's ancestor(s) are etymology-only languages, it will also return true for those language parent(s) (e.g. if Vulgar Latin is the ancestor, it will also return true for its parent, Latin). However, a parent is excluded from this if the ancestor is also ancestral to that parent (e.g. if Classical Persian is the ancestor, Persian would return false, because Classical Persian is also ancestral to Persian).]==]
function Language:hasAncestor(...)
	local function iterateOverAncestorTree(node, func, parent_check)
		local ancestors = node:getAncestors()
		local ancestorsParents = {}
		for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
			local ret = func(ancestor) or iterateOverAncestorTree(ancestor, func, parent_check)
			if ret then
				return ret
			end
		end
		-- Check the parents of any ancestors. We don't do this if checking the parents of the other language, so that we exclude any etymology-only children of those parents that are not directly related (e.g. if the ancestor is Vulgar Latin and we are checking New Latin, we want it to return false because they are on different ancestral branches. As such, if we're already checking the parent of New Latin (Latin) we don't want to compare it to the parent of the ancestor (Latin), as this would be a false positive; it should be one or the other).
		if not parent_check then
			return nil
		end
		for _, ancestor in ipairs(ancestors) do
			local ancestorParents = ancestor:getParentChain()
			for _, ancestorParent in ipairs(ancestorParents) do
				if ancestorParent:getCode() == self._code or ancestorParent:hasAncestor(ancestor) then
					break
				else
					insert(ancestorsParents, ancestorParent)
				end
			end
		end
		for _, ancestorParent in ipairs(ancestorsParents) do
			local ret = func(ancestorParent)
			if ret then
				return ret
			end
		end
	end

	local function do_iteration(otherlang, parent_check)
		-- otherlang can't be self
		if (type(otherlang) == &quot;string&quot; and otherlang or otherlang:getCode()) == self._code then
			return false
		end
		repeat
			if iterateOverAncestorTree(
				self,
				function(ancestor)
					return ancestor:getCode() == (type(otherlang) == &quot;string&quot; and otherlang or otherlang:getCode())
				end,
				parent_check
			) then
				return true
			elseif type(otherlang) == &quot;string&quot; then
				otherlang = get_by_code(otherlang, nil, true)
			end
			otherlang = otherlang:getParent()
			parent_check = false
		until not otherlang
	end

	local parent_check = true
	for _, otherlang in ipairs{...} do
		local ret = do_iteration(otherlang, parent_check)
		if ret then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

do
	local function construct_node(lang, memo)
		local branch, ancestors = {lang = lang:getCode()}
		memo[lang:getCode()] = branch
		for _, ancestor in ipairs(lang:getAncestors()) do
			if ancestors == nil then
				ancestors = {}
			end
			insert(ancestors, memo[ancestor:getCode()] or construct_node(ancestor, memo))
		end
		branch.ancestors = ancestors
		return branch
	end

	function Language:getAncestorChain()
		local chain = self._ancestorChain
		if chain == nil then
			chain = construct_node(self, {})
			self._ancestorChain = chain
		end
		return chain
	end
end

function Language:getAncestorChainOld()
	local chain = self._ancestorChain
	if chain == nil then
		chain = {}
		local step = self
		while true do
			local ancestors = step:getAncestors()
			step = #ancestors == 1 and ancestors[1] or nil
			if not step then
				break
			end
			insert(chain, step)
		end
		self._ancestorChain = chain
	end
	return chain
end

local function fetch_descendants(self, fmt)
	local descendants, family = {}, self:getFamily()
	-- Iterate over all three datasets.
	for _, data in ipairs{
		require(&quot;Module:languages/code to canonical name&quot;),
		require(&quot;Module:etymology languages/code to canonical name&quot;),
		require(&quot;Module:families/code to canonical name&quot;),
	} do
		for code in pairs(data) do
			local lang = get_by_code(code, nil, true, true)
			-- Test for a descendant. Earlier tests weed out most candidates, while the more intensive tests are only used sparingly.
			if (
				code ~= self._code and -- Not self.
				lang:inFamily(family) and -- In the same family.
				(
					family:getProtoLanguageCode() == self._code or -- Self is the protolanguage.
					self:hasDescendant(lang) or -- Full hasDescendant check.
					(lang:getFullCode() == self._code and not self:hasAncestor(lang)) -- Etymology-only child which isn't an ancestor.
				)
			) then
				if fmt == &quot;object&quot; then
					insert(descendants, lang)
				elseif fmt == &quot;code&quot; then
					insert(descendants, code)
				elseif fmt == &quot;name&quot; then
					insert(descendants, lang:getCanonicalName())
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return descendants
end

function Language:getDescendants()
	local descendants = self._descendantObjects
	if descendants == nil then
		descendants = fetch_descendants(self, &quot;object&quot;)
		self._descendantObjects = descendants
	end
	return descendants
end

function Language:getDescendantCodes()
	local descendants = self._descendantCodes
	if descendants == nil then
		descendants = fetch_descendants(self, &quot;code&quot;)
		self._descendantCodes = descendants
	end
	return descendants
end

function Language:getDescendantNames()
	local descendants = self._descendantNames
	if descendants == nil then
		descendants = fetch_descendants(self, &quot;name&quot;)
		self._descendantNames = descendants
	end
	return descendants
end

do
	local function check_lang(self, lang)
		if type(lang) == &quot;string&quot; then
			lang = get_by_code(lang, nil, true)
		end
		if lang:hasAncestor(self) then
			return true
		end
	end

	function Language:hasDescendant(...)
		return check_inputs(self, check_lang, false, ...)
	end
end

local function fetch_children(self, fmt)
	local m_etym_data = require(etymology_languages_data_module)
	local self_code, children = self._code, {}
	for code, lang in pairs(m_etym_data) do
		local _lang = lang
		repeat
			local parent = _lang.parent
			if parent == self_code then
				if fmt == &quot;object&quot; then
					insert(children, get_by_code(code, nil, true))
				elseif fmt == &quot;code&quot; then
					insert(children, code)
				elseif fmt == &quot;name&quot; then
					insert(children, lang[1])
				end
				break
			end
			_lang = m_etym_data[parent]
		until not _lang
	end
	return children
end

function Language:getChildren()
	local children = self._childObjects
	if children == nil then
		children = fetch_children(self, &quot;object&quot;)
		self._childObjects = children
	end
	return children
end

function Language:getChildrenCodes()
	local children = self._childCodes
	if children == nil then
		children = fetch_children(self, &quot;code&quot;)
		self._childCodes = children
	end
	return children
end

function Language:getChildrenNames()
	local children = self._childNames
	if children == nil then
		children = fetch_children(self, &quot;name&quot;)
		self._childNames = children
	end
	return children
end

function Language:hasChild(...)
	local lang = ...
	if not lang then
		return false
	elseif type(lang) == &quot;string&quot; then
		lang = get_by_code(lang, nil, true)
	end
	if lang:hasParent(self) then
		return true
	end
	return self:hasChild(select(2, ...))
end

--[==[Returns the name of the main category of that language. Example: {{code|lua|&quot;French language&quot;}} for French, whose category is at [[:Category:French language]]. Unless optional argument &lt;code&gt;nocap&lt;/code&gt; is given, the language name at the beginning of the returned value will be capitalized. This capitalization is correct for category names, but not if the language name is lowercase and the returned value of this function is used in the middle of a sentence.]==]
function Language:getCategoryName(nocap)
	local name = self._categoryName
	if name == nil then
		name = ucfirst(self:getCanonicalName())
		-- If a substrate, omit any leading article.
		if self:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
			name = name:gsub(&quot;^the &quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot;^a &quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		end
		-- Only add &quot; language&quot; if a full language.
		--Ne hewce ye em ti car &quot;zimanê &quot; li pêşiyê zêde nakin. 
--		if self:hasType(&quot;full&quot;) then
			-- Unless the canonical name already ends with &quot;language&quot;, &quot;lect&quot; or their derivatives, add &quot; language&quot;.
--				name =name
--		end
		self._categoryName = name
	end
	if nocap then
		return lcfirst(name)
	end
	return name
end

--[==[Creates a link to the category; the link text is the canonical name.]==]
function Language:makeCategoryLink(hur)
	if hur then
		return make_link(self, &quot;:Kategorî:&quot; .. self:getCategoryName(), self:getDisplayForm())
	else
		return make_link(self, &quot;:Kategorî:&quot; .. self:getCategoryName(), ucfirst(self:getDisplayForm()))
	end
end

function Language:getStandardCharacters(sc)
	local standard_chars = self._data.standardChars
	if type(standard_chars) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		return standard_chars
	elseif sc and type(sc) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		check_object(&quot;script&quot;, nil, sc)
		sc = sc:getCode()
	end
	if (not sc) or sc == &quot;None&quot; then
		local scripts = {}
		for _, script in pairs(standard_chars) do
			insert(scripts, script)
		end
		return concat(scripts)
	end
	if standard_chars[sc] then
		return standard_chars[sc] .. (standard_chars[1] or &quot;&quot;)
	end
end

--[==[Make the entry name (i.e. the correct page name).]==]
function Language:makeEntryName(text, sc)
	if (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return text, nil, {}
	end

	-- Set `unsupported` as true if certain conditions are met.
	local unsupported
	-- Check if there's an unsupported character. \239\191\189 is the replacement character U+FFFD, which can't be typed directly here due to an abuse filter. Unix-style dot-slash notation is also unsupported, as it is used for relative paths in links, as are 3 or more consecutive tildes.
	-- Note: match is faster with magic characters/charsets; find is faster with plaintext.
	if (
		match(text, &quot;[#&lt;&gt;%[%]_{|}]&quot;) or
		find(text, &quot;\239\191\189&quot;) or
		match(text, &quot;%f[^%z/]%.%.?%f[%z/]&quot;) or
		find(text, &quot;~~~&quot;)
	) then
		unsupported = true
	-- If it looks like an interwiki link.
	elseif find(text, &quot;:&quot;) then
		local prefix = gsub(text, &quot;^:*(.-):.*&quot;, ulower)
		if (
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/namespaces&quot;)[prefix] or
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[prefix]
		) then
			unsupported = true
		end
	end

	-- Check if the text is a listed unsupported title.
	local unsupportedTitles = load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_titles
	if unsupportedTitles[text] then
		return &quot;Unsupported titles/&quot; .. unsupportedTitles[text], nil, {}
	end

	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)

	local fail, cats
	text = normalize(text, sc)
	text, fail, cats = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, nil, nil, self._data.entry_name, &quot;makeEntryName&quot;)

	text = umatch(text, &quot;^[¿¡]?(.-[^%s%p].-)%s*[؟?!;՛՜ ՞ ՟？！︖︕।॥။၊་།]?$&quot;) or text


	-- Escape unsupported characters so they can be used in titles. ` is used as a delimiter for this, so a raw use of it in an unsupported title is also escaped here to prevent interference; this is only done with unsupported titles, though, so inclusion won't in itself mean a title is treated as unsupported (which is why it's excluded from the earlier test).
	if unsupported then
		local unsupported_characters = load_data(links_data_module).unsupported_characters
		text = text:gsub(&quot;[#&lt;&gt;%[%]_`{|}\239]\191?\189?&quot;, unsupported_characters)
			:gsub(&quot;%f[^%z/]%.%.?%f[%z/]&quot;, function(m)
				return gsub(m, &quot;%.&quot;, &quot;`period`&quot;)
			end)
			:gsub(&quot;~~~+&quot;, function(m)
				return gsub(m, &quot;~&quot;, &quot;`tilde`&quot;)
			end)
		text = &quot;Unsupported titles/&quot; .. text
	end

	return text, fail, cats
end

--[==[Generates alternative forms using a specified method, and returns them as a table. If no method is specified, returns a table containing only the input term.]==]
function Language:generateForms(text, sc)
	local generate_forms = self._data.generate_forms
	if generate_forms == nil then
		return {text}
	end
	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)
	return require(&quot;Module:&quot; .. self._data.generate_forms).generateForms(text, self, sc)
end

--[==[Creates a sort key for the given entry name, following the rules appropriate for the language. This removes diacritical marks from the entry name if they are not considered significant for sorting, and may perform some other changes. Any initial hyphen is also removed, and anything parentheses is removed as well.
The &lt;code&gt;sort_key&lt;/code&gt; setting for each language in the data modules defines the replacements made by this function, or it gives the name of the module that takes the entry name and returns a sortkey.]==]
function Language:makeSortKey(text, sc)
	if (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return text, nil, {}
	end
	if match(text, &quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;) then
		track(&quot;track HTML tag&quot;)
	end
	-- Remove directional characters, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags.
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;[\194\173\226\128\170-\226\128\174\226\129\166-\226\129\169]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	text = gsub(unstrip(text), &quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	text = decode_uri(text, &quot;PATH&quot;)
	text = checkNoEntities(self, text)

	-- Remove initial hyphens and * unless the term only consists of spacing + punctuation characters.
	text = ugsub(text, &quot;^([􀀀-􏿽]*)[-־ـ᠊*]+([􀀀-􏿽]*)(.*[^%s%p].*)&quot;, &quot;%1%2%3&quot;)

	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)

	text = normalize(text, sc)
	text = removeCarets(text, sc)

	-- For languages with dotted dotless i, ensure that &quot;İ&quot; is sorted as &quot;i&quot;, and &quot;I&quot; is sorted as &quot;ı&quot;.
	if self:hasDottedDotlessI() then
		text = gsub(text, &quot;I\204\135&quot;, &quot;i&quot;) -- decomposed &quot;İ&quot;
			:gsub(&quot;I&quot;, &quot;ı&quot;)
		text = sc:toFixedNFD(text)
	end
	-- Convert to lowercase, make the sortkey, then convert to uppercase. Where the language has dotted dotless i, it is usually not necessary to convert &quot;i&quot; to &quot;İ&quot; and &quot;ı&quot; to &quot;I&quot; first, because &quot;I&quot; will always be interpreted as conventional &quot;I&quot; (not dotless &quot;İ&quot;) by any sorting algorithms, which will have been taken into account by the sortkey substitutions themselves. However, if no sortkey substitutions have been specified, then conversion is necessary so as to prevent &quot;i&quot; and &quot;ı&quot; both being sorted as &quot;I&quot;.
	-- An exception is made for scripts that (sometimes) sort by scraping page content, as that means they are sensitive to changes in capitalization (as it changes the target page).
	local fail, cats
	if not sc:sortByScraping() then
		text = ulower(text)
	end

	local sort_key = self._data.sort_key
	text, fail, cats = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, nil, nil, sort_key, &quot;makeSortKey&quot;)

	if not sc:sortByScraping() then
		if self:hasDottedDotlessI() and not sort_key then
			text = gsub(gsub(text, &quot;ı&quot;, &quot;I&quot;), &quot;i&quot;, &quot;İ&quot;)
			text = sc:toFixedNFC(text)
		end
		text = uupper(text)
	end

	-- Remove parentheses, as long as they are either preceded or followed by something.
	text = gsub(text, &quot;(.)[()]+&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;[()]+(.)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)

	text = escape_risky_characters(text)
	return text, fail, cats
end

--[==[Create the form used as as a basis for display text and transliteration.]==]
local function processDisplayText(text, self, sc, keepCarets, keepPrefixes)
	local subbedChars = {}
	text, subbedChars = doTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars, keepCarets)

	text = decode_uri(text, &quot;PATH&quot;)
	text = checkNoEntities(self, text)

	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)
	local fail, cats
	text = normalize(text, sc)
	text, fail, cats, subbedChars = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, keepCarets, self._data.display_text, &quot;makeDisplayText&quot;)

	text = removeCarets(text, sc)

	-- Remove any interwiki link prefixes (unless they have been escaped or this has been disabled).
	if find(text, &quot;:&quot;) and not keepPrefixes then
		local rep
		repeat
			text, rep = gsub(text, &quot;\\\\(\\*:)&quot;, &quot;\3%1&quot;)
		until rep == 0
		text = gsub(text, &quot;\\:&quot;, &quot;\4&quot;)
		while true do
			local prefix = gsub(text, &quot;^(.-):.+&quot;, function(m1)
				return gsub(m1, &quot;\244[\128-\191]*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end)
			-- Check if the prefix is an interwiki, though ignore capitalised Wiktionary:, which is a namespace.
			if not prefix or prefix == text or prefix == &quot;Wiktionary&quot;
				or not (load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[ulower(prefix)] or prefix == &quot;&quot;) then
				break
			end
			text = gsub(text, &quot;^(.-):(.*)&quot;, function(m1, m2)
				local ret = {}
				for subbedChar in gmatch(m1, &quot;\244[\128-\191]*&quot;) do
					insert(ret, subbedChar)
				end
				return concat(ret) .. m2
			end)
		end
		text = gsub(text, &quot;\3&quot;, &quot;\\&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;\4&quot;, &quot;:&quot;)
	end

	return text, fail, cats, subbedChars
end

--[==[Make the display text (i.e. what is displayed on the page).]==]
function Language:makeDisplayText(text, sc, keepPrefixes)
	if (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return text, nil, {}
	end

	local fail, cats, subbedChars
	text, fail, cats, subbedChars = processDisplayText(text, self, sc, nil, keepPrefixes)

	text = escape_risky_characters(text)
	return undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars), fail, cats
end

--[==[Transliterates the text from the given script into the Latin script (see [[Wiktionary:Transliteration and romanization]]). The language must have the &lt;code&gt;translit&lt;/code&gt; property for this to work; if it is not present, {{code|lua|nil}} is returned.
Returns three values:
# The transliteration.
# A boolean which indicates whether the transliteration failed for an unexpected reason. If {{code|lua|false}}, then the transliteration either succeeded, or the module is returning nothing in a controlled way (e.g. the input was {{code|lua|&quot;-&quot;}}). Generally, this means that no maintenance action is required. If {{code|lua|true}}, then the transliteration is {{code|lua|nil}} because either the input or output was defective in some way (e.g. [[Module:ar-translit]] will not transliterate non-vocalised inputs, and this module will fail partially-completed transliterations in all languages). Note that this value can be manually set by the transliteration module, so make sure to cross-check to ensure it is accurate.
# A table of categories selected by the transliteration module, which should be in the format expected by {{code|lua|format_categories}} in [[Module:utilities]].
The &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt; parameter is handled by the transliteration module, and how it is handled is specific to that module. Some transliteration modules may tolerate {{code|lua|nil}} as the script, others require it to be one of the possible scripts that the module can transliterate, and will show an error if it's not one of them. For this reason, the &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt; parameter should always be provided when writing non-language-specific code.
The &lt;code&gt;module_override&lt;/code&gt; parameter is used to override the default module that is used to provide the transliteration. This is useful in cases where you need to demonstrate a particular module in use, but there is no default module yet, or you want to demonstrate an alternative version of a transliteration module before making it official. It should not be used in real modules or templates, only for testing. All uses of this parameter are tracked by [[Wiktionary:Tracking/languages/module_override]].
'''Known bugs''':
* This function assumes {tr(s1) .. tr(s2) == tr(s1 .. s2)}. When this assertion fails, wikitext markups like &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; can cause wrong transliterations.
* HTML entities like &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;apos;&lt;/code&gt;, often used to escape wikitext markups, do not work.]==]
function Language:transliterate(text, sc, module_override)
	-- If there is no text, or the language doesn't have transliteration data and there's no override, return nil.
	if not (self._data.translit or module_override) then
		return nil, false, {}
	elseif (not text) or text == &quot;&quot; or text == &quot;-&quot; then
		return text, false, {}
	end
	-- If the script is not transliteratable (and no override is given), return nil.
	sc = checkScript(text, self, sc)
	if not (sc:isTransliterated() or module_override) then
		-- temporary tracking to see if/when this gets triggered
		track(&quot;non-transliterable&quot;)
		track(&quot;non-transliterable/&quot; .. self._code)
		track(&quot;non-transliterable/&quot; .. sc:getCode())
		track(&quot;non-transliterable/&quot; .. sc:getCode() .. &quot;/&quot; .. self._code)
		return nil, true, {}
	end

	-- Remove any strip markers.
	text = unstrip(text)

	-- Do not process the formatting into PUA characters for certain languages.
	local processed = load_data(languages_data_module).substitution[self._code] ~= &quot;none&quot;

	-- Get the display text with the keepCarets flag set.
	local fail, cats, subbedChars
	if processed then
		text, fail, cats, subbedChars = processDisplayText(text, self, sc, true)
	end

	-- Transliterate (using the module override if applicable).
	text, fail, cats, subbedChars = iterateSectionSubstitutions(self, text, sc, subbedChars, true, module_override or self._data.translit, &quot;tr&quot;)

	if not text then
		return nil, true, cats
	end

	-- Incomplete transliterations return nil.
	local charset = sc.characters
	if charset and umatch(text, &quot;[&quot; .. charset .. &quot;]&quot;) then
		-- Remove any characters in Latin, which includes Latin characters also included in other scripts (as these are false positives), as well as any PUA substitutions. Anything remaining should only be script code &quot;None&quot; (e.g. numerals).
		local check_text = ugsub(text, &quot;[&quot; .. get_script(&quot;Latn&quot;).characters .. &quot;􀀀-􏿽]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- Set none_is_last_resort_only flag, so that any non-None chars will cause a script other than &quot;None&quot; to be returned.
		if find_best_script_without_lang(check_text, true):getCode() ~= &quot;None&quot; then
			return nil, true, cats
		end
	end

	if processed then
		text = escape_risky_characters(text)
		text = undoTempSubstitutions(text, subbedChars)
	end

	-- If the script does not use capitalization, then capitalize any letters of the transliteration which are immediately preceded by a caret (and remove the caret).
	if text and not sc:hasCapitalization() and text:find(&quot;^&quot;, 1, true) then
		text = processCarets(text, &quot;%^([\128-\191\244]*%*?)([^\128-\191\244][\128-\191]*)&quot;, function(m1, m2)
			return m1 .. uupper(m2)
		end)
	end

	-- Track module overrides.
	if module_override ~= nil then
		track(&quot;module_override&quot;)
	end

	fail = text == nil and (not not fail) or false

	return text, fail, cats
end

do
	local function handle_language_spec(self, spec, sc)
		local ret = self[&quot;_&quot; .. spec]
		if ret == nil then
			ret = self._data[spec]
			if type(ret) == &quot;string&quot; then
				ret = list_to_set(split(ret, &quot;,&quot;, true, true))
			end
			self[&quot;_&quot; .. spec] = ret
		end
		if type(ret) == &quot;table&quot; then
			ret = ret[sc:getCode()]
		end
		return not not ret
	end

	function Language:overrideManualTranslit(sc)
		return handle_language_spec(self, &quot;override_translit&quot;, sc)
	end

	function Language:link_tr(sc)
		return handle_language_spec(self, &quot;link_tr&quot;, sc)
	end
end

--[==[Returns {{code|lua|true}} if the language has a transliteration module, or {{code|lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==]
function Language:hasTranslit()
	return not not self._data.translit
end

--[==[Returns {{code|lua|true}} if the language uses the letters I/ı and İ/i, or {{code|lua|false}} if it doesn't.]==]
function Language:hasDottedDotlessI()
	return not not self._data.dotted_dotless_i
end

function Language:toJSON(opts)
	local entry_name, entry_name_patterns, entry_name_remove_diacritics = self._data.entry_name
	if entry_name then
		if entry_name.from then
			entry_name_patterns = {}
			for i, from in ipairs(entry_name.from) do
				insert(entry_name_patterns, {from = from, to = entry_name.to[i] or &quot;&quot;})
			end
		end
		entry_name_remove_diacritics = entry_name.remove_diacritics
	end
	-- mainCode should only end up non-nil if dontCanonicalizeAliases is passed to make_object().
	local ret = {
		ancestors = self:getAncestorCodes(),
		canonicalName = self:getCanonicalName(),
		categoryName = self:getCategoryName(&quot;nocap&quot;),
		code = self._code,
		mainCode = self._mainCode,
		parent = self:getParentCode(),
		full = self:getFullCode(),
		entryNamePatterns = entry_name_patterns,
		entryNameRemoveDiacritics = entry_name_remove_diacritics,
		family = self:getFamilyCode(),
		aliases = self:getAliases(),
		varieties = self:getVarieties(),
		otherNames = self:getOtherNames(),
		scripts = self:getScriptCodes(),
		type = keys_to_list(self:getTypes()),
		wikimediaLanguages = self:getWikimediaLanguageCodes(),
		wikidataItem = self:getWikidataItem(),
		wikipediaArticle = self:getWikipediaArticle(true),
	}
	-- Use `deep_copy` when returning a table, so that there are no editing restrictions imposed by `mw.loadData`.
	return opts and opts.lua_table and deep_copy(ret) or to_json(ret, opts)
end

function export.getDataModuleName(code)
	local letter = match(code, &quot;^(%l)%l%l?$&quot;)
	return &quot;Module:&quot; .. (
		letter == nil and &quot;languages/data/exceptional&quot; or
		#code == 2 and &quot;languages/data/2&quot; or
		&quot;languages/data/3/&quot; .. letter
	)
end
get_data_module_name = export.getDataModuleName

function export.getExtraDataModuleName(code)
	return get_data_module_name(code) .. &quot;/extra&quot;
end
get_extra_data_module_name = export.getExtraDataModuleName

do
	local function make_stack(data)
		local key_types = {
			[2] = &quot;unique&quot;,
			aliases = &quot;unique&quot;,
			otherNames = &quot;unique&quot;,
			type = &quot;append&quot;,
			varieties = &quot;unique&quot;,
			wikipedia_article = &quot;unique&quot;,
			wikimedia_codes = &quot;unique&quot;
		}

		local function __index(self, k)
			local stack, key_type = getmetatable(self), key_types[k]
			-- Data that isn't inherited from the parent.
			if key_type == &quot;unique&quot; then
				local v = stack[stack[make_stack]][k]
				if v == nil then
					local layer = stack[0]
					if layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data.
						v = layer[k]
					end
				end
				return v
			-- Data that is appended by each generation.
			elseif key_type == &quot;append&quot; then
				local parts, offset, n = {}, 0, stack[make_stack]
				for i = 1, n do
					local part = stack[i][k]
					if part == nil then
						offset = offset + 1
					else
						parts[i - offset] = part
					end
				end
				return offset ~= n and concat(parts, &quot;,&quot;) or nil
			end
			local n = stack[make_stack]
			while true do
				local layer = stack[n]
				if not layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data.
					return nil
				end
				local v = layer[k]
				if v ~= nil then
					return v
				end
				n = n - 1
			end
		end

		local function __newindex()
			error(&quot;table is read-only&quot;)
		end

		local function __pairs(self)
			-- Iterate down the stack, caching keys to avoid duplicate returns.
			local stack, seen = getmetatable(self), {}
			local n = stack[make_stack]
			local iter, state, k, v = pairs(stack[n])
			return function()
				repeat
					repeat
						k = iter(state, k)
						if k == nil then
							n = n - 1
							local layer = stack[n]
							if not layer then -- Could be false if there's no extra data.
								return nil
							end
							iter, state, k = pairs(layer)
						end
					until not (k == nil or seen[k])
					-- Get the value via a lookup, as the one returned by the
					-- iterator will be the raw value from the current layer,
					-- which may not be the one __index will return for that
					-- key. Also memoize the key in `seen` (even if the lookup
					-- returns nil) so that it doesn't get looked up again.
					-- TODO: store values in `self`, avoiding the need to create
					-- the `seen` table. The iterator will need to iterate over
					-- `self` with `next` first to find these on future loops.
					v, seen[k] = self[k], true
				until v ~= nil
				return k, v
			end
		end

		local __ipairs = require(table_module).indexIpairs

		function make_stack(data)
			local stack = {
				data,
				[make_stack] = 1, -- stores the length and acts as a sentinel to confirm a given metatable is a stack.
				__index = __index,
				__newindex = __newindex,
				__pairs = __pairs,
				__ipairs = __ipairs,
			}
			stack.__metatable = stack
			return setmetatable({}, stack), stack
		end

		return make_stack(data)
	end

	local function get_stack(data)
		local stack = getmetatable(data)
		return stack and type(stack) == &quot;table&quot; and stack[make_stack] and stack or nil
	end

	--[==[
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #BA0000&quot;&gt;This function is not for use in entries or other content pages.&lt;/span&gt;
	Returns a blob of data about the language. The format of this blob is undocumented, and perhaps unstable; it's intended for things like the module's own unit-tests, which are &quot;close friends&quot; with the module and will be kept up-to-date as the format changes. If `extra` is set, any extra data in the relevant `/extra` module will be included. (Note that it will be included anyway if it has already been loaded into the language object.) If `raw` is set, then the returned data will not contain any data inherited from parent objects.
	-- Do NOT use these methods!
	-- All uses should be pre-approved on the talk page!
	]==]
	function Language:getData(extra, raw)
		if extra then
			self:loadInExtraData()
		end
		local data = self._data
		-- If raw is not set, just return the data.
		if not raw then
			return data
		end
		local stack = get_stack(data)
		-- If there isn't a stack or its length is 1, return the data. Extra data (if any) will be included, as it's stored at key 0 and doesn't affect the reported length.
		if stack == nil then
			return data
		end
		local n = stack[make_stack]
		if n == 1 then
			return data
		end
		local extra = stack[0]
		-- If there isn't any extra data, return the top layer of the stack.
		if extra == nil then
			return stack[n]
		end
		-- If there is, return a new stack which has the top layer at key 1 and the extra data at key 0.
		data, stack = make_stack(stack[n])
		stack[0] = extra
		return data
	end

	function Language:loadInExtraData()
		-- Only full languages have extra data.
		if not self:hasType(&quot;language&quot;, &quot;full&quot;) then
			return
		end
		local data = self._data
		-- If there's no stack, create one.
		local stack = get_stack(self._data)
		if stack == nil then
			data, stack = make_stack(data)
		-- If already loaded, return.
		elseif stack[0] ~= nil then
			return
		end
		self._data = data
		-- Load extra data from the relevant module and add it to the stack at key 0, so that the __index and __pairs metamethods will pick it up, since they iterate down the stack until they run out of layers.
		local code = self._code
		local modulename = get_extra_data_module_name(code)
		-- No data cached as false.
		stack[0] = modulename and load_data(modulename)[code] or false
	end

	--[==[Returns the name of the module containing the language's data. Currently, this is always [[Module:scripts/data]].]==]
	function Language:getDataModuleName()
		local name = self._dataModuleName
		if name == nil then
			name = self:hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;) and etymology_languages_data_module or
				get_data_module_name(self._mainCode or self._code)
			self._dataModuleName = name
		end
		return name
	end

	--[==[Returns the name of the module containing the language's data. Currently, this is always [[Module:scripts/data]].]==]
	function Language:getExtraDataModuleName()
		local name = self._extraDataModuleName
		if name == nil then
			name = not self:hasType(&quot;etymology-only&quot;) and get_extra_data_module_name(self._mainCode or self._code) or false
			self._extraDataModuleName = name
		end
		return name or nil
	end

	function export.makeObject(code, data, dontCanonicalizeAliases)
		local data_type = type(data)
		if data_type ~= &quot;table&quot; then
			error((&quot;bad argument #2 to 'makeObject' (table expected, got %s)&quot;):format(data_type))
		end

		-- Convert any aliases.
		local input_code = code
		code = normalize_code(code)
		input_code = dontCanonicalizeAliases and input_code or code

		local parent
		if data.parent then
			parent = get_by_code(data.parent, nil, true, true)
		else
			parent = Language
		end
		parent.__index = parent

		local lang = {_code = input_code}
		-- This can only happen if dontCanonicalizeAliases is passed to make_object().
		if code ~= input_code then
			lang._mainCode = code
		end

		local parent_data = parent._data
		if parent_data == nil then
			-- Full code is the same as the code.
			lang._fullCode = parent._code or code
		else
			-- Copy full code.
			lang._fullCode = parent._fullCode
			local stack = get_stack(parent_data)
			if stack == nil then
				parent_data, stack = make_stack(parent_data)
			end
			-- Insert the input data as the new top layer of the stack.
			local n = stack[make_stack] + 1
			data, stack[n], stack[make_stack] = parent_data, data, n
		end
		lang._data = data

		return setmetatable(lang, parent)
	end
	make_object = export.makeObject
end

--[==[Finds the language whose code matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; object representing the language. Otherwise, it returns {{code|lua|nil}}, unless &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; is given, in which case an error is generated. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; is {{code|lua|true}}, a generic error message mentioning the bad code is generated; otherwise &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; should be a string or number specifying the parameter that the code came from, and this parameter will be mentioned in the error message along with the bad code. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowEtymLang&lt;/code&gt; is specified, etymology-only language codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowFamily&lt;/code&gt; is specified, language family codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes.]==]
function export.getByCode(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	-- Track uses of paramForError, ultimately so it can be removed, as error-handling should be done by [[Module:parameters]], not here.
	if paramForError ~= nil then
		track(&quot;paramForError&quot;)
	end
	if type(code) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		local typ
		if not code then
			typ = &quot;nil&quot;
		elseif check_object(&quot;language&quot;, true, code) then
			typ = &quot;a language object&quot;
		elseif check_object(&quot;family&quot;, true, code) then
			typ = &quot;a family object&quot;
		else
			typ = &quot;a &quot; .. type(code)
		end
		error(&quot;The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received &quot; .. typ .. &quot;.&quot;)
	end

	local m_data = load_data(languages_data_module)
	if m_data.aliases[code] or m_data.track[code] then
		track(code)
	end

	local norm_code = normalize_code(code)

	-- Get the data, checking for etymology-only languages if allowEtymLang is set.
	local data = load_data(get_data_module_name(norm_code))[norm_code] or
		allowEtymLang and load_data(etymology_languages_data_module)[norm_code]

	-- If no data was found and allowFamily is set, check the family data. If the main family data was found, make the object with [[Module:families]] instead, as family objects have different methods. However, if it's an etymology-only family, use make_object in this module (which handles object inheritance), and the family-specific methods will be inherited from the parent object.
	if data == nil and allowFamily then
		data = load_data(&quot;Module:families/data&quot;)[norm_code]
		if data ~= nil then
			if data.parent == nil then
				return make_family_object(norm_code, data)
			elseif not allowEtymLang then
				data = nil
			end
		end
	end

	local retval = code and data and make_object(code, data)

	if not retval and paramForError then
		require(&quot;Module:languages/errorGetBy&quot;).code(code, paramForError, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	end

	return retval
end
get_by_code = export.getByCode

--[==[Finds the language whose canonical name (the name used to represent that language on Wiktionary) or other name matches the one provided. If it exists, it returns a &lt;code class=&quot;nf&quot;&gt;Language&lt;/code&gt; object representing the language. Otherwise, it returns {{code|lua|nil}}, unless &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;paramForError&lt;/code&gt; is given, in which case an error is generated. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowEtymLang&lt;/code&gt; is specified, etymology-only language codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes. If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowFamily&lt;/code&gt; is specified, language family codes are allowed and looked up along with normal language codes.
The canonical name of languages should always be unique (it is an error for two languages on Wiktionary to share the same canonical name), so this is guaranteed to give at most one result.
This function is powered by [[Module:languages/canonical names]], which contains a pre-generated mapping of full-language canonical names to codes. It is generated by going through the [[:Category:Language data modules]] for full languages. When &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowEtymLang&lt;/code&gt; is specified for the above function, [[Module:etymology languages/canonical names]] may also be used, and when &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allowFamily&lt;/code&gt; is specified for the above function, [[Module:families/canonical names]] may also be used.]==]
function export.getByCanonicalName(name, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	local byName = load_data(&quot;Module:languages/canonical names&quot;)
	local code = byName and byName[name]

	if not code and allowEtymLang then
		byName = load_data(&quot;Module:etymology languages/canonical names&quot;)
		code = byName and byName[name] or
			byName[gsub(name, &quot; [Ss]ubstrate$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)] or
			byName[gsub(name, &quot;^a &quot;, &quot;&quot;)] or
			byName[gsub(name, &quot;^a &quot;, &quot;&quot;):gsub(&quot; [Ss]ubstrate$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)] or
			-- For etymology families like &quot;ira-pro&quot;.
			-- FIXME: This is not ideal, as it allows &quot; languages&quot; to be appended to any etymology-only language, too.
			byName[match(name, &quot;^zimanên (.*)$&quot;)]
	end

	if not code and allowFamily then
		byName = load_data(&quot;Module:families/canonical names&quot;)
		code = byName[name] or byName[match(name, &quot;^zimanên (.*)$&quot;)]
	end

	local retval = code and get_by_code(code, errorIfInvalid, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)

	if not retval and errorIfInvalid then
		require(&quot;Module:languages/errorGetBy&quot;).canonicalName(name, allowEtymLang, allowFamily)
	end

	return retval
end

--[==[Used by [[Module:languages/data/2]] (et al.) and [[Module:etymology languages/data]], [[Module:families/data]], [[Module:scripts/data]] and [[Module:writing systems/data]] to finalize the data into the format that is actually returned.]==]
function export.finalizeData(data, main_type, variety)
	local fields = {&quot;type&quot;}
	if main_type == &quot;language&quot; then
		insert(fields, 4) -- script codes
		insert(fields, &quot;ancestors&quot;)
		insert(fields, &quot;link_tr&quot;)
		insert(fields, &quot;override_translit&quot;)
		insert(fields, &quot;wikimedia_codes&quot;)
	elseif main_type == &quot;script&quot; then
		insert(fields, 3) -- writing system codes
	end -- Families and writing systems have no extra fields to process.
	local fields_len = #fields
	for _, entity in next, data do
		if variety then
			-- Move parent from 3 to &quot;parent&quot; and family from &quot;family&quot; to 3. These are different for the sake of convenience, since very few varieties have the family specified, whereas all of them have a parent.
			entity.parent, entity[3], entity.family = entity[3], entity.family
		-- Give the type &quot;regular&quot; iff not a variety and no other types are assigned.
		elseif not (entity.type or entity.parent) then
			entity.type = &quot;regular&quot;
		end
		for i = 1, fields_len do
			local key = fields[i]
			local field = entity[key]
			if field and type(field) == &quot;string&quot; then
				entity[key] = gsub(field, &quot;%s*,%s*&quot;, &quot;,&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	return data
end

--[==[For backwards compatibility only; modules should require the error themselves.]==]
function export.err(lang_code, param, code_desc, template_tag, not_real_lang)
	return require(&quot;Module:languages/error&quot;)(lang_code, param, code_desc, template_tag, not_real_lang)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>55enorucau0m69d2piyor2r3ach6bqi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêja modulê:languages</title>
    <ns>829</ns>
    <id>519181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241015</id>
      <parentid>6122478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wikihezî/ê navê [[Gotûbêja modulê:ziman]] weke [[Gotûbêja modulê:languages]] guhart</comment>
      <origin>6122478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29923" sha1="gig6wudmo7fetw6slt3ag0drd8u8y8c" xml:space="preserve">* [[en:Module:languages/alldata]]
* [[fr:Module:langues/data]]

== Romî ==
{{ragihandin|Şêr|Cyrus the virus}} {{şl|ra}} (bnr. jî: {{şl|rom}}) zimanê ku derê ye?--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 19:18, 1 adar 2017 (UTC)
:{{çêbû}}--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:27, 1 adar 2017 (UTC)

== Zimanê fûrlanî ==
Merheba {{ragihandin|Ghybu}}, ev ziman (['fur'] 'friyolî') di wîkîpediyaya kurdî de wek [[w:Zimanê fûrlanî|zimanê fûrlanî]] derbas dibe. --[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:20, 6 tîrmeh 2018 (UTC)
:{{merheba|Bikarhêner}}, erê feqet nizanim kîjan çêtir e...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 14:23, 6 tîrmeh 2018 (UTC)

== Tîpên cuda ==

{{ragihandin|Ghybu}} Meriv ji bo zimanên ku di navê wan de tîpên ku di Kurdî da tinne ne hene çi dike? Wek zimanê Ajië bi koda &quot;aji&quot;. [[Bikarhêner:Pispor|Pispor]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Pispor|gotûbêj]]) 13:44, 18 sermawez 2018 (UTC)

== Zimanê 'are'areyî ==
{{r|Şêr|Ghybu}} Merheba Şêr û Ghybu. Min xwest ku ez zimanê 'are'areyî jî tevlî rûpelê bikim. Lê ji ber ku di nav navê zimanê de du heb yeknik (' ') hene, ev yeknikên di navê zimanê de bi yeknikên nav şablonê de re tevlihev dibin û şablona zimanê 'are'areyî çênabe. Xêra xwe hûn dikarin çareser bikin vê çewtiyê. &quot;z['alu'] = { nav = ''are'areyî' }&quot;. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:38, 4 kanûna pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

Nîşe 1: Binêrin peyva &quot;[[hinasuna]]&quot;.&lt;br&gt;
Nîşe 2: Koda zimanê 'are'areyî [alu] ye.
{{bêîmze|bikarhêner}}
:{{silav|Bikarhêner}}. Vitira tê nivîsandin:
:&lt;code&gt;z['alu'] = { nav = '\'are\'areyî' }&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt; '''an jî'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;code&gt;z['alu'] = { nav = &quot;'are'areyî&quot; }&lt;/code&gt;
:Herwiha bnr. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#string Lua#string]--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:02, 4 kanûna pêşîn 2019 (UTC)

== Devokên kurdiya başûrî ==

&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #F0FFF0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;small&gt;
* Ji [[Gotûbêja şablonê:=kms=]] ([https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_%C5%9Fablon%C3%AA:%3Dkms%3D&amp;oldid=3972709])
&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
----
[[Wêne:Kurdish languages map.svg|thumb|{{legend2|#00e450}} kurdiya başûrî (&lt;code&gt;sdh&lt;/code&gt;)]]
[[Wêne:Zaravayên kurdî yên başûr li parêzgehên loristan, kirmaşan.jpg|thumb|[//ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdiya_j%C3%AAr%C3%AEn#Devok%C3%AAn_kurdiya_j%C3%AAr%C3%AEn Devokên kurdiya başûrî] (sdh): [[kirmaşanî]], [[lekî]], [[feylî]], [[kelhurî]], [[şêxbizinî]]]]
Silav hevalno, ez zanim bê şablonên &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=koda zimanê=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kevnin û hama bêje hew tên bi kar anîn (ji &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=kms=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; û belkî heneke dî pêve). Min hin =kms= guhert ziman|sdh lê ma ne baştire bê hûn şablonên go hew têne bi kar anîn jê bibin? Bo nimûne =en=, =ku= hwd. li gora min baştire go werin jêbirin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 15:08, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:{{silav|Guherto}}. Erê şblonên ku li vira ne ([//ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Sernav%C3%AAn_zimanan]) kevn in: niha nayên bikaranîn. Kodên ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-3_codes ISO]) şablonan niha li vira ([[Modul:ziman/dane]]) tên nivîsandin û bi şablona {{şl|ziman}} tê bikaranîn. Feqet koda ISOya Kirmaşanî tine ye ji ber vê yekê şablona ''=kms='' tê bikaranîn.--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:01, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::Kodên zimanên kurdiya başurî(sdh):
::*{{w|kirmaşanî}} (tine ye) =&gt; [[Şablon:=kms=]]
::* {{w|lekî}} (&lt;code&gt;lki&lt;/code&gt;
::* {{w|feylî}} (tine ye)
::* {{w|kelhurî}} (?)
::* {{w|şêxbizinî}} (tine ye) =&gt; [[Şablon:=szb=]]
::--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:18, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::{{r|Ghybu}} Ê naxwe hemû guhertinên min ji şablona =kms= -&gt; şablona ziman|sdh xeletin? Hinek binzaravayên kurmancî jî hene lê em ji hemûkan re dibêjn &quot;ku&quot; yan jî &quot;kmr&quot;. Ez dibêjim yan em karin sdh bi kar bênin yan jî &quot;kmş&quot; li şablona ziman zêde bikin û duvre hemû van şablonên kevn jê bibin. Tu çi difikirê? -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 16:16, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{r|Guherto}} Li ser Wîkîferhengê &quot;kurdî&quot; wateya &quot;kurmancî&quot; tê. Dema ku di nav rûpelê de zimanekî kurdî yê din heye ji bo cudakirinê koda &quot;kmr&quot; tê bikaranîn. Bo mînak bnr. peyva [[nav]]: &quot;kurmancî&quot; hatiye nivîsandin ji ber ku di nav rûpelê de &quot;soranî&quot; jî heye ({{g|ckb|sc=Latn|nan}}).
::::{{r|Ghybu}} Zimanekî bi koda &quot;kms&quot; jixwe heye. Baştire (go em sdh bi kar ne ênin) koda wê kmş bê ji bonî go ISO çêîşû bi kar na ênê. (şexbizinî şzb) (kelhurî khî) (feylî fyî) hwd.
:::::{{r|Guherto}} An jî zimanên ku bêkod in bi vî awayî (bêkod) binivîsînê, bo mînak {{şx|ziman|kelhurî}}, {{şx|ziman|feylî}}, {{şx|ziman|şêxbizinî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:36, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::::::{{r|Ghybu}} Erê wilo baştire. Tu karê nihakê wan çêkê deqena ez karibim guhertinên xwe rast bikim? Tişte go min eciz dike ew e bê kodên zaravyên hin zimanên go tenê 2 mirov pê diaxivin hene lê kodên hin zaravayên zimanê me go carna bêhtir ji 1 milyon axiver hene nînin.. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 16:45, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{r|Guherto}} {{çêbû|}} [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:ziman/dane&amp;diff=3972701&amp;oldid=3971655] ([//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xuerawa&amp;diff=3972705&amp;oldid=3972648 mînak])--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:50, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::::::{{r|Guherto}} An jî [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xuerawa&amp;diff=3972708&amp;oldid=3972705 vitira]. Nizanim kîjan çêtir e...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 17:01, 25 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::::::::{{r|Ghybu}} Birastî bêjim ez jî nizanim, lê ya duya (&quot;duyem&quot;) karê baştir bê go zaravayên başurî nêzîkî hev bin. Ez bixwe tenê kurmancî zanim û ji bonî wê ez dibêjim ber hinek e dî qerarê bidin.{{bêîmze|Guherto|17:17, 25 gulan 2020‎}}

{{outdent|::::::::}}{{ragihandin|Ghybu|Guherto}} Merheba hevalên hêja min bi kurtî behsa têkiliya van nav û zarava û devokan kiriye&gt;   [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_bikarh%C3%AAner:Mohajeer&amp;oldid=3973724#Kurdiya_ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr%C3%AE] . Hevalên hêja divê alîkirina Kurdiya Başûrî bikin, zimanê wan bibe standard. Jixwe du nav pêşketî ne, ew bixwe navê zimanê xwe bi gelemperî wek ''Kurdiyi xwarig'' binav dikin. Bi kurmancî jî em dikarin jê re bibêjin ''Kurdiya Başûrî''. Lê ji bilî vî navî, Kelhûrî niha pêş dikeve ku bibe navê zimanê standard(kelhur navê eşîrekê ye. Çawa ku xelkê ErdelanÊ, SinEyê, Mahabadê navê Soranî zêde qebûl nakin, xelkê Xaneqînê, Îlamê, Zengeneyê jî navê Kelhûrî hez nakin. Lê di dawiya dawîn ''nav bijartin'' biryara wan e. Lê divê em tenê yek ji van bikarbînin ku aliyê standarbûnê bike. Kirmaşanî, Kelhûrî, Kurdiya Başûrî, Feylî hwd.. divê tenê em yek ji van bikarbînin heta ku nav tê hilbijartin. Wek din Lekî zaravayekê cuda ye. [[Bikarhêner:Mohajeer|Mohajeer]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mohajeer|gotûbêj]]) 21:33, 26 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:Gelek spas {{b-|Mohajeer}}!! Feqet min dîsa alfabeya wan hu nekir {{=)}}. 
:Li vira devoka kirmaşanî bi tîpên latînê hatiye nivîsandin: [http://zwanegem.blogspot.com/2015/12/kirmasani-alphabet-and-pronunciation.html], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LnEVsancAE] ,[https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elifbay_Kirma%C5%9Fan%C3%AE]).
:Li vira feylî jî bi latînê ye: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRKIU8STqBk].
:Li ser Incubatorê; Wîkîpediyaya kurdiya başurî jî bi tîpên erebî hatiye nivîsandin: [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/sdh/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9].
:Pirsa min pirranî bi tîpên erebî dinivîsin an jî bi tîpên latînî? Di pitûkên te de kîjan alfabe tê bikaranîn? Min ji bîr kir alfabeya [https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurd%C3%AEyi_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr%C3%AE yekgirtú] jî heye. PS:Herwiha va çî ye: [https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdiya_j%C3%AAr%C3%AEn Kurdiya jêrîn] {{=)}}.--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 26 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::{{r|Guherto}} li gorî agahiyên jor formata baştir vitira ye: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xuerawa&amp;diff=3972708&amp;oldid=3972705]--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:18, 26 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::Hevalên hêja {{ragihandin|Ghybu|Guherto}} keko pirranî bi aramî dinivîsin. Bayê modernîzma alfabeya kurmancî helbet li wir heye ku wek soranî ew jî dixwazin, alfabeya latinî jî ji bo zimanê xwe amade bikin. Soranî jî hatiye latinîze kirin lê dîsa jî wêjevanên wan, malperên wan bi aramî dinivîsin. Her wisa hinek zaza jî alfabeya bedirxnî bikartînin hinek jî li gorî tirkî. Ew pirsgirêka wan e, kîjan alfabeyê dixwazin bila helbijêrin. Lê ji bo me nav girîng e. [[Bikarhêner:Mohajeer|Mohajeer]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mohajeer|gotûbêj]]) 22:27, 26 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::::{{r|Mohajeer}} Li ser Wîkîferhengê nivîsên zimanan li vira ([[MediaWiki:Gadget-StyleScripts.css]]) tên format kirin. Formatkirina tîpen erebî û latînî yek ninin min loma pirs kir...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:38, 26 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::::Niha li ser wîkîferhengê peyvên kurdiya başûrî bi vî awayî çêkinê: koda &lt;code&gt;sdh&lt;/code&gt; bo tîpên erebî ye û koda &lt;code&gt;sdh-Latn&lt;/code&gt; bo tîpên latînî ([https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:ziman/dane&amp;curid=517135&amp;diff=3973741&amp;oldid=3972703], mînak: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xuerawa&amp;diff=3973742&amp;oldid=3973737]) ye wekî zimanê soranî. Devok jî bi şablonên devokan &lt;/small&gt;({{ş|kelhurî}}, {{ş|kirmaşanî}}, {{ş|feylî}}, {{ş|şêxbizinî}}, ...)&lt;/small&gt; tên li zêde kirin: [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=xuerawa&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=3973742&amp;oldid=3934295].--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:54, 26 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::::: Ping {{r|Kirmaşanî|Mehridad}}--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:48, 26 gulan 2020 (UTC)
{{r|Ghybu}} Vêce şablonên https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Sernav%C3%AAn_zimanan qet na ên bi kar anîn, tu yan kesekî dî karin wan jê bibin? 521 şablonên go na ên bi kar anîn piçekî pûçin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 21:54, 28 gulan 2020 (UTC)

== Awayê standard ==
{{r|Hakîmo|Ghybu|Mohajeer|Pispor}} {{r|Gulsumake|Ferhengvan|Balyozxane|Bibliophile}} {{r|Biyolojiyabikurdi|CathFR|Cyrus the virus|Ferhengvan}} {{r|Dr. Oremar|Eyyubfirat|Ferhad Kurdi}} {{r|Gomada|Guherto|IbrahimKocher Duhok|Jiju}} {{r|Penaber49|Sari Mahsun|Zinarê Meley|Ûsibê Bêmal|Şêr}} {{r|Tûrikêxendekê|Sîbelkê|Sêwregî|Qurreder}}

Merheba hevalino, bi qenaeta min divê awayê standard yê vê peyvê bibe &quot;îngilîzî&quot;, lewma divê formatên din ber bi vî ve werin alîkirin. Hûn çi difikirin? -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:43, 10 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:{{ragihandin|Bikarhêner}} li ser wîkîferhengê ez her tim inglîzî dibînim. Heke çewtiyek tunebe ez dibêm em wana neguherînin. Tu çima dibêjî awayê rast &quot;îngilîzî&quot; ye? --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:54, 10 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:: {{r|Balyozxane}} Ji ber ku di gelek çavkaniyan de wisa derbas dibe,û di praktîkê de jî wisa dibihîsim. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:01, 10 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:::Şûnda gotûbêjê li vira ye: [[Gotûbêja modulê:ziman/dane]]. Ev rûpel li ser peyvê ye...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:29, 10 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
::: Silav {{ragihandin|Bikarhêner}}, bi rastî eger tu awayê peyvê yê standart wekî îngilîzî sabit bikî, tu yê xêreke mezin bikî. Ez mêj ve dîtina herdu awayan li ferhengê gelekî aciz dibim. Divê em ji zû de vê merhaleyê derbas bûna. Nesatandartiya peyvên wiha berbelav pêbaweriya ferhengê kêm dike. Îngilîzî divê standart be çawa ku ferhenga rastnivîsînê û rêbera rastnivîsînê jî bi kar tînin. Ez nîqaşeke li ser kok û rastnivîsa wê filan durist nabînim. Dibe ku awayê din rasttir be, lê li vir meseleya me êdî bûye lihevkirin û berbelaviya peyvê di nav kurdên bakur de.--[[Bikarhêner:Bibliophile|Bibliophile]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bibliophile|gotûbêj]]) 05:43, 11 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:::: {{ragihandin|Bikarhêner}} bi rastî jî awayê îngilîzî zêdetir tê bikaranîn. Vê rûpelê bar bike [[Gotûbêja modulê:ziman/dane]] û biguherîne. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 08:45, 11 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
::::: Silav hevalino, {{r|Hakîmo|Ghybu|Mohajeer}} {{r|Gulsumake|Ferhengvan|Balyozxane|Bibliophile}} {{r|Biyolojiyabikurdi|CathFR|Cyrus the virus|Ferhengvan}} {{r|Dr. Oremar|Eyyubfirat|Ferhad Kurdi}} {{r|Gomada|Guherto|IbrahimKocher Duhok|Jiju}}  
::::: Bi ya min forma &quot;înglîzî&quot; bi tesîra tirkî di nav kurmancên bakûr de van pêlan hinekî berbelav bûye. Lê hîn jî bi devkî forma &quot;inglîz&quot; tê bihîstin dema behs tê ser qewnê inglîzan. Ez niha nikarim baş îzah bikim lê bi ya min ev ji aliyê dengsaziyê ve jî çêtir li kurmancî tê. Herwiha min got ka ez li berbelavbûna herdû forman bi tîpên aramî jî bikolim. Gava ez li &quot; ئینگلیزی&quot; (înglîzî) geriyam pir zêdetir encam derketin, lê gava min bala xwe da wan min dît piraniya piraniya wan bi soranî ne, hema bêje min kurmancî hîç nedîtin. Îja ez li &quot;ئنگلیزی&quot; (inglîzî) geriyam, encam hindiktir bûn lê vê carê jî piraniya piraniyê bi kurmanciya behdînî bûn. Dixwazin hûn jî vê lêkolîna min ya biçûk dubare bikin lê bawer im hûn ê jî heman encamê bibînin. Mînakeke dinê ji kurmanciya behdînî jî ev malpera dersan e: [http://www.zawitaacademy.com/category/%d9%be%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%a1%d9%a2/%d8%a6%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b2%db%8c/ Zawita Academy] Di vê malperê de vîdyoyên gelek dersan hene yek ji wan jî inglîzî ye û wek di lînka min dayî de tê dîtin ji bo inglîzî &quot;ئنگلیزی&quot;(inglîzî) hatiye nivîsandin. Bi ya min standard divê &quot;inglîzî&quot; be lê em hinekî dinê lê bikolin berî em biryar bidin. —[[Bikarhêner:Pispor|Pispor]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Pispor|gotûbêj]]) 17:31, 11 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:::::: Herwiha navê ferhenga Michael L. Chyet &quot;Ferhenga Kurmancî - Inglîzî&quot; ye lê di ferhengê de peyva &quot;inglîzî&quot; dibêje bnr. &quot;înglîzî&quot;. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 22:19, 11 hezîran 2020 (UTC)

:::::: Silav hevalino, {{r|Hakîmo|Ghybu|Mohajeer}} {{r|Gulsumake|Ferhengvan|Balyozxane|Bibliophile}} {{r|Biyolojiyabikurdi|CathFR|Cyrus the virus|Ferhengvan}} {{r|Dr. Oremar|Eyyubfirat|Ferhad Kurdi}} {{r|Gomada|Guherto|IbrahimKocher Duhok|Jiju}} {{r|Pispor}} Merheba hevalino. Hêja [[Bikarhêner:Pispor|Pispor]] gotiye ku forma &quot;înglîzî&quot; bi tesîra tirkî di nav kurmancên bakûr de van pêlan hinekî berbelav bûye. Dibe ku sedem ew be an dibe ku ji ber rehetiya telafûzkirina peyva &quot;îngilîzî&quot; be. Sedema wê nizanim lê bi dîtina min peyva &quot;îngilîzî&quot; berbelavtir e. 

:::::: Ji xeynî vê hêja [[Bikarhêner:Pispor|Pispor]] gotiye ku li &quot;ئینگلیزی (înglîzî)&quot; û &quot;ئنگلیزی (inglîzî)&quot; geriyaye û ji bo forma &quot;înglîzî&quot; encam zêdetir derketine û bi piranî soranî bûne, û ji bo forma &quot;inglîzî&quot; kêmtir encam derketin lê netîce ekseriyeten bi badînî bûne. Û bi qenaeta hêja Pispor awayê &quot;inglîzî&quot; ji aliyê dengsaziyê ve jî çêtir li kurmancî tê. 

:::::: Li ser meseleya lêgera peyvan divê pêşî vê bêjim, awayê ku ez pêşniyar dikim wek &quot;îngilîzî&quot; ye, ne wek &quot;înglîzî&quot;. Di lêgerîna min a li ser geroka webê Google-ê de ji bo &quot;îngilîzî&quot; bi awayê &quot;herfbiherf / herfiyen&quot; ango &quot;verbatim&quot; 273.000 encam derketin, lê ji bo &quot;ingilîzî&quot; 29.800 encam derketin, dîsa bi awayê &quot;verbatim&quot;. Ji bo awayê ku hêja Pispor pêşniyar dike (wek &quot;inglîzî&quot;) 59.400 encam derketin. Ev beşa lêgeran bû.

:::::: Ji aliyê fonetîkê ve jî bi ya min awayê wek &quot;îngilîzî&quot; hêsantir e, him ji bo telafûzkirinê him ji bo hînkirina kesên kurdînezan. 

:::::: Ev peyv di Rêbera Rastnivîsînê ya Komxebata Kurmancî de li beşa gel/netewe - ziman, zimanê wan wek &quot;îngilîzî&quot; derbas dibe (''Rêbera Rastnivîsînê'', Komxebata Kurmancî, Weşanên Weqfa Mezopotamyayê, Çapa Yekem, Kanûna Paşîn, 2019, Stenbol, r. 38).

:::::: Ji xeynî wê di kitêba Ji Bo Rastnivîsînê Ferhenga Kurdî (Kurmancî) - Tirkî ya M. Malmîsanij û yên din de awayê standard ê vê peyvê wek &quot;îngilîzî&quot; hatiye diyarkirin (''Ji Bo Rastnivîsînê Ferhenga Kurdî (Kurmancî) - Tirkî'', M. Malmîsanij û yên din, Weşanên Rûpel, Çapa Yekem, Stenbol, 2012, r. 138).

:::::: Di Ferhenga Îngilîzî - Kurdî ya Musa Altun de peyva &quot;English&quot; ya îngilîzî wek &quot;Îngilîzî, Îngilîzkî&quot; hatiye diyarkirin (Ferhenga Îngilîzî - Kurdî, Musa Altun, Weşanên Sîtav, Çapa Yekem, Rêbendan 2020, r. 229).

:::::: Di Ferhenga Kurdî (Zazakî) - Tirkî ya Roşan Lezgîn de tercumeya peyva &quot;İngilizce&quot; ya tirkî bi kurdî wek &quot;îngilîzkî&quot; hatiye diyarkirin (''Ferheng Kurdî (Zazakî) - Tirkî'', Roşan Lezgîn, Weşanên Roşna, Çapa Yekem, Diyarbekir 2013, beşa tirkî kurdî r. 265 beşa kurdî - tirkî r. 72).

:::::: Di Ferhenga Kurdî - Tirkî / Tirkî - Kurdî ya D. Îzolî de ev peyv wek &quot;îngilîz&quot; tê nîşandan -NOTEKE BIÇÛK- birêz Îzolî ji ber ku di elfabeya kurdî ya ku ew qebûl dikir de li şûna peyva &quot;î&quot;, &quot;i&quot;yê, li şûna peyva &quot;i&quot;, &quot;ı&quot;yê bi kar dîanî, min peyva &quot;İngılîz&quot; ya di ferhengê de qeydkirî wek &quot;îngilîz&quot; adapte kir (''Ferhenga Kurdî - Tirkî / Tirkî - Kurdî'', D. Îzolî, Weşanên Deng, Stenbol, Sibat 1992,  r. 212). 

:::::: Di Ferhenga Kurdî - Tirkî ya Zana Farqînî de forma &quot;inglîzî&quot;, &quot;ingilîzî&quot; an &quot;ingîlîzî&quot; derbas nabe, lê peyva &quot;îngilîzî&quot; heye û li dû wê peyvên &quot;îngilîzîaxêv&quot;, &quot;îngilîzînivîs&quot;, &quot;îngilîzîzan&quot;, &quot;îngilîzkî&quot; jî cih digirin (''Ferhenga Kurdî - Tirkî'', Zana Farqînî, Weşanên Enstîtuya Kurdî ya Stenbolê, Çapa Çarem, Sibat 2013, r. 879).

:::::: Piştî van çavkaniyan û çavkanî û fikrûramanên din yên ji we bê, divê em êdî biryareke bidin li ser vê meseleyê, ger nebe em dengdaneke xisûsî li dar bixin ji bo vê peyvê. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:18, 20 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
::::::: Peyva &quot;îngilizî&quot; di nivîsên kurdî de (kurmancî, kirmanckî, kelhurî û soranî) bi tîpa &quot;î&quot;yê dest pê dike. Jixwe em li ferhengên online yên kurdî (kurmancî, soranî û kirmanckî) binêrin, em ê bibînin ku hemûyan bi &quot;î&quot;yê nivîsîne. Li ser googleê jî wexta ku em bi tîpên erebî bi &quot;î&quot;yê &quot;îngilizî&quot; dinivîsin, google &quot;1.280.000&quot; encaman tîne. Lê wexta ku em bi &quot;i&quot;yê dinivîsin, &quot;104.000&quot; encam derdikevin. Bi tîpên erebî '''îngilizî ئینگلیزی''' û bi tîpên erebî '''ingilizî ئنگلیزی'''. Lewma divê bi &quot;î&quot;yê were nivîsîn. Jixwe peyvên kurdî di resen de bi &quot;i&quot;yê dest pê nakin meger ku guhertineke dengî çêbe.{{bêîmze|Eyyubfirat}}
::::::::Ez her tim piştgiriya awayên berbelav dikim. Kîjan peyv zêdetir tê bikaranîn divê standarda me be. Xuya ye li vir jî awayê îngilîzî berbelavtir e. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:12, 20 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:::::::Paşgira &quot;-kî&quot; bi kirmanckî ye, ne kurmancî. Mînak ew dibêjin kurdkî bi dêla kurdî. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 13:27, 20 hezîran 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::{{r|Balyozxane}} Tu karê dengdanek ji bonî vê çêkê? -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 11:04, 31 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::{{r|Guherto}} Bira li vir encamek derneket loma nabe. Divê em biryara xwe bidin li ser [[Gotûbêja Wîkîferhengê:Rêzikên standardkirinê|rêzikên standardkirinê]] piştra em dikarin. Xêra xwe tu jî here fikrê xwe bêje li wir. em du hefte gotûbêj bikin, dûre li ser rêzikên em ê dengdaneke çêkin, heta hingê em nikarin biryareke standardkirinê bidin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:07, 31 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)

== &quot;inc&quot; ==

Nav? &quot;[[Şablon:inc-pro|aryayî]]&quot; ([[proto-aryayî]]), &quot;hindûaryayî&quot;, hindûarî, &quot;{{w|Zimanên hind û arî|hind û arî}}&quot;, ...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:53, 11 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:{{silav|Ghybu}}. Ji rûpela [[proto-aryayî]] xuya dike: {{b|Ferhengvan}} peyva &quot;[[proto-aryayî]]&quot; ji bo &quot;[[proto-îranî]]&quot; bi kar aniye. Binêre [[nêr#Etîmolojî]]. Lê belê &lt;code&gt;inc-pro&lt;/code&gt; li ''en.wikt'' ji bo proto-hindûaryayî tê bikaranîn û proto-hindûiranî &lt;code&gt;(iir-pro)&lt;/code&gt; jî heye. Û ji bo proto îranî &lt;code&gt;ira-pro&lt;/code&gt; tê bikaranîn. Bi kurt û kurmancî rewşa me pir xirab û tevlihev e. Min gelek caran şablona {{ş|inc-pro}} wek {{şx|ji|inc-pro}} guherand. Divê wana wek {{şx|ji|iir-pro}} biguherînin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:16, 1 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
::Gelek caran bi dêla îranî arî/aryayî hatine bikaranîn lê ez dibêjim ew &quot;indic&quot; in. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 19:19, 1 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:::Indic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages]? Indo-Iranian çêtir e ne Indo-Aryan. Indo-Aryan tenê li hindistanê tên bikaranîn, Indo-Iranî li Îranê. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:28, 1 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== ''Translingual'' ==
:→ ''Ji [[Gotûbêj:Gastropoda]]''
{{ragihandin|Ghybu|Balyozxane}} Merheba hevalino, hûn dikarin koda zimanê çêkin ji bo &quot;Translingual&quot; (ISO-3: mul). -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:45, 16 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:{{silav|Bikarhêner}}. Wek Translingual çêbikim an Translîngualî?--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 16 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::Kodeke bi navî ISO-3: &lt;code&gt;mul&lt;/code&gt; tine ye. Bi inglizî: &quot;[[:en:Deuterostomia|Translingual]]&quot; (mul); bi frensî &quot;[[:fr:Deuterostomia|Conventions internationales]]&quot;(cov), ... Em jî navek/kodek li gorî zimanê kurdî bidinî...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:02, 16 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:::Min ji inglîzî wek '''mul''' çêkiriye ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:List_of_languages Wiktionary:List_of_languages]) niha lê em dikarin dûre biguherînin.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:06, 16 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::::{{ragihandin|Bikarhêner}} '''Navzimanî''' û &lt;code&gt;nav&lt;/code&gt; çawa ye? Di vê lîsteyê [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:List_of_languages Wiktionary:List_of_languages] de '''nav''' ji bo zimanekî din nehatiye bikaranîn loma baş e enough. Ne wisa? --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:21, 16 gulan 2020 (UTC)
::::: &quot;nav&quot; rind nîne bnr. {{şl|nav}}. Konvansiyon (konv/kov)? [[4|Navneteweyî]]?--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 16 gulan 2020 (UTC)
:[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:ziman/dane&amp;diff=4391031&amp;oldid=4390818]--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:53, 20 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::Bi min navê ''Navneteweyî'' (=enternasyonal) rind nîne...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:58, 20 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::Min jî jê hez nekir lê tiştek din tune? Ferhengvan ''navnetewî'' bi kar aniye. Ew çawa ye?--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:08, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::Bibore Ferhengvan navneteweyî bi kar aniye. Lê Kesek din [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C2%B0C] navnetewî bi kar aniye--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:10, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::Bi frensî ''[https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cu Conventions internationales]'' = Peymana (konvansiyona) navneteweyî/ Peymanên navneteweyî ?--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:18, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::: Li vir jî wergerandina &quot;convention&quot; wek peyman şaş e. :/ Têgihên navneteweyî çawa ye? --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:26, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::::Nizanim, pir hez nakim...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:35, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::::::Werger hertim wisa dibe. Ez dikim vê kategoriyê [[:Kategorî:Şablonên rêzimanî yên bê koda zimanî]] bi şablona &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ziman|navn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; biguherînim. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:41, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
* {{silav|Ghybu}} ''Navzimanî'' çawa ye? Di vê nivîsê [https://www.academia.edu/2561857/Perwerdehiya_Pirziman%C3%AE_%C3%BB_Pirzaravey%C3%AE_ser_Bingeh%C3%AA_Ziman%C3%AA_Dayik%C3%AA] de hatiye bikaranîn lê tam ne heman wate ye. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:Ez dibînim berê jî min ew pêşniyaz kiribû {{=D}} --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:07, 21 îlon 2020 (UTC)
{{r|Ghybu|Bikarhêner}} Min navneteweyî wek '''navzimanî''' û koda wê jî wek &lt;code&gt;navz&lt;/code&gt; guherand. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 15:30, 22 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== &quot;aua&quot; çewt e  ==

* {{kod|aua}} = asumboayî
* {{kod|rm}} = romanşî, romancî
:--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:17, 13 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== &quot;ber&quot; ==

&quot;ber=berberî&quot; navê malbata zimanan e, ne tenê navê zimanekî. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:11, 14 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
== zaravayên kurdî  ==
:  → Barkirin ji [[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane#zaravayên kurdî]]
{{r|Balyozxane}} silav. Di binbeja  'Bi zaravayên kurdî', zazakî heye biyam min em vî bugeherînin. Em dikarin bixin Kirdkî an Dimilî an Kirmançkî. An jî hemû bi hevre nivîsin(Kurdkî/Kirmanêkî/Dimilî/Zazakî). Devlet zazakî pêşxist em bi vî avayî bikarneynin ji bo me çêtir e.--[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 19:41, 1 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:Ez jî wilo difikirim, lê bahwer im &quot;kirmanckî&quot; bêhtir ji &quot;kirmançkî&quot; tê gotin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 19:44, 1 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
::Silav {{r|Rewiye tine|Guherto}}, [[w:diq:Zazaki|Wîkîpediya zazakî]] heye, ku zaza ji zimanê xwe re dibêjin zazakî, em ê çawa navê zimanê wan biguherînin? Herwiha kirmanckî û dimilî wek devokên zazakî tên hesibandin, loma em koda zza bi kar tînin diq bi kar nayînin. &lt;br&gt;P.S. Ji bo nîqaşa li ser navên zimanan ji kerema xwe [[Modul:ziman]] yan jî [[WF:D|Dîwanê]] bi kar bînin, da ku herkes karibin fikrên xwe bibêjin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane#top|gotûbêj]]) 11:36, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:::https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazakî#Binavkirina_xwebixwe -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 21:00, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
::::{{r|Ghybu|Bikarhêner|Guherto|Rewiye tine|Jiju}} Li ser binavkirina Zazakî wek Kirmanckî hûn çi difikirin?--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:08, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:::::Silav. {{r|Neribij}} nêrîna te çî ye?--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 21:22, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:::::Kirmanckî çêtir e. Çimkî çikas komek biçûk be jî evên ku xwe Kurd hesap nakin  navê zazakî bikartînin û herwiha devlet jî piştgirî dide vî avayî. Kirmanckî menfeatê Kurda ye.--[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 09:42, 3 kanûna pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== Kurdiya Başûrî (Southern Kurdish) ==

Ji kerema xwe navê Southern Kurdish (Kurdiya Başûrî) bi Kurdî bikin &quot;Xwarîn&quot; [[Bikarhêner:Amiersoi|Amiersoi]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Amiersoi|gotûbêj]]) 22:02, 21 tebax 2025 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gig6wudmo7fetw6slt3ag0drd8u8y8c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fizîka asîmanî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>539789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240998</id>
      <parentid>6183863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:40:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Requesting speedy deletion (Bêçavkanî). ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6240998</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="324" sha1="c5ztgzxm41ch4czg8i19fpaybf2m29g" xml:space="preserve">{{jêbirin|1=Bêçavkanî}}
== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# [[astrofizik]]

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|ku|fizîka asîm|-anî}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|astrophysics}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|astrofizik}}
{{werger-bin}}
{{kontrol}}</text>
      <sha1>c5ztgzxm41ch4czg8i19fpaybf2m29g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:deng/belge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>608496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240932</id>
      <parentid>5883840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11132" sha1="7esjr8u6cpk7lz97182wgvn0okhrh6e" xml:space="preserve">== Bikaranîn ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{deng|&lt;koda zimanî&gt;|&lt;navê dosyayê&gt;|&lt;nivîs bo dengê&gt;|dever=&lt;dever&gt;|ipa=&lt;ipa&gt;}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Mînak ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:{{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
:: Kategoriya ''[[:Kategorî:Dengên {{navê zimanî|ku}} ji Amedê]]'' çêdike.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed|ipa=/bɪˈnɛfʃ/}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed|ipa=/bɪˈnɛfʃ/}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{deng|en|en-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Deng (KY)}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: {{deng|en|en-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Deng (KY)}}
This template links to an audio file of spoken language, typically in the &quot;Pronunciation&quot; section of an entry to indicate how a term is pronounced.

To link to an audio file connected to the ''meaning'' of the entry (for example, a recording of a klaxon sound in the {{m|en|klaxon}} entry), use {{tl|listen}}.

==Parameters==
; {{para|1|req=1}}
: The language code (see [[Wiktionary:List of languages]]) for the current language section. &lt;small&gt;The parameter {{para|lang}} is a deprecated synonym; please do not use. If this is used, all numbered parameters move down by one.&lt;/small&gt;
; {{para|2|req=1}}
: The name of the audio file.
; {{para|3}}
: The caption to use, in place of &quot;Audio&quot;. In most cases, don't override this, but use one of the following parameters instead.
; {{para|q}}
: Specifies a qualifier to be placed before the audio box, after the &quot;Audio&quot; caption. This is formatted with the {{tl|q}}/{{tl|qualifier}} template.
; {{para|a}}
: Specifies one or more comma-separated accent qualifiers to be placed before the audio box, after the &quot;Audio&quot; caption, and are useful for specifying the accent found in the audio file. These are formatted with the {{tl|a}}/{{tl|accent}} template. To be recognized as a separator, there must be no space following the comma; otherwise, the comma is treated as an embedded comma within the accent qualifier.
; {{para|qq}}
: Specifies a qualifier to be placed at the end, after the audio box. Normally, use {{para|q}} instead of this, unless the qualifier is particularly long. This is formatted with the {{tl|q}}/{{tl|qualifier}} template.
; {{para|aa}}
: Specifies one or more comma-separated accent qualifiers to be placed at the end, after the audio box. Normally, use {{para|a}} instead of this, unless the qualifier is particularly long. These are formatted with the {{tl|a}}/{{tl|accent}} template. To be recognized as a separator, there must be no space following the comma; otherwise, the comma is treated as an embedded comma within the accent qualifier.
; {{para|ref}}
: Specifies one or more reference notes to be placed directly after the audio box. The reference is placed in the &lt;code&gt;===References===&lt;/code&gt; section at the bottom of the language's entry. See below for the format of this parameter.
; {{para|text}}
: Specifies the text of the audio snippet, if it isn't the same as the term being illustrated. This can be used, for example, when the audio snippet contains extra words in it (e.g. articles).
; {{para|IPA}}
: Specifies the IPA pronunciation of the audio snippet. This can be used, for example, when the audio snippet contains extra words in it, to make it easier to pick out the relevant term. The IPA should be enclosed in brackets or slashes, like the parameters of {{tl|IPA}}.
; {{para|t}}
: Specifies the meaning (gloss) of the text in {{para|text}}, if that text is in a foreign language and its meaning isn't obvious.
; {{para|lit}}
: Specifies the literal meaning of the text in {{para|text}}, if needed.
; {{para|tr}}
: Specifies the manual transliteration of the text in {{para|text}}, for text in non-Latin scripts where either the automatic transliteration isn't correct or there is no automatic transliteration (e.g. in Persian and Hebrew).
; {{para|ts}}
: Specifies the transcription of the text in {{para|text}}, for text in non-Latin scripts where the transliteration is radically different from the actual pronunciation. To be used sparingly and only for certain languages; see the description of this parameter in {{tl|l}} for more information.
; {{para|pos}}
: Specifies the part of speech of the text in {{para|text}}. Included mostly for completeness; rarely needed.
; {{para|nocat|1}}
: Turns off categorization.
; {{para|sort}}
: Manual sortkey. Use sparingly; the {{code|lua|makeSortKey}} method in [[Module:languages]] can usually generate the correct sortkey.
; {{para|bad}}
: To formulate a warning to the reader about quality problems of the audio. [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?limit=20&amp;offset=0&amp;profile=default&amp;search=%22this+pronunciation+may+be+nonstandard+or+incorrect%22&amp;title=Special:Search&amp;ns0=1 some poor-quality audios are found here], and need rerecording, not necessarily by the same person.

===Examples===
:: The file name should be formatted as ''[language code]-[dialect if any]-[term]''.
* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|a=RP}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|a=RP}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}

==References==
The {{para|ref&lt;var&gt;N&lt;/var&gt;}} parameter is used to specify one or more references for a given pronunciation and works similarly to the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag. For example, specifying {{para|ref|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{R:it:DiPI|bendo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} is similar to placing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{R:it:DiPI|bendo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the call to {{temp|IPA}}, except that it can be used to insert references directly after a given pronunciation when there are several.

To specify multiple references, separate them with &lt;code&gt; !!! &lt;/code&gt; (optionally with spaces around it). For example, the following:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg|ref={{R:it:DiPI|bendo}} !!! {{R:it:Olivetti}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

is similar to the following:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg}}&lt;ref&gt;{{R:it:DiPI|bendo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{R:it:Olivetti}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

To specify the equivalent of the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NAME&quot; group=&quot;GROUP&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, use &lt;code&gt;&lt;&lt;name:NAME&gt;&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and/or &lt;code&gt;&lt;&lt;group:GROUP&gt;&gt;&lt;/code&gt; directly following the reference text. For example, the following:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg|ref={{R:it:DiPI|bendo}}&lt;&lt;name:bendo&gt;&gt; !!! {{R:it:Olivetti}}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

is similar to the following:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;bendo&quot;&gt;{{R:it:DiPI|bendo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{R:it:Olivetti}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Similarly, the following:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg|ref={{R:it:DiPI|bendo}}&lt;&lt;name:bendo&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;group:pron&gt;&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

is similar to the following:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg}}&lt;ref name=&quot;bendo&quot; group=&quot;pron&quot;&gt;{{R:it:DiPI|bendo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

To reference a prior name, as in &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bendo&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, leave the reference text blank:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg|ref=&lt;&lt;name:bendo&gt;&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

Similarly, to reference a prior name in a particular group, as in &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bendo&quot; group=&quot;pron&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, use:

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{audio|it|It-bendo.ogg|ref=&lt;&lt;name:bendo&gt;&gt;&lt;&lt;group:pron&gt;&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

==See also==
* {{temp|listen}} – for relevant sound samples (not spoken language)

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}

&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The language (see [[Wiktionary:Languages]]) the recording is in.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;en&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Audio file&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The sound file to play.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;en-US pronunciation of \&quot;antishinto\&quot;.ogg&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Text displayed before the audio box. Defaults to 'Audio'; rarely needs to be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;the sound of a pig's \&quot;oink\&quot;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;a&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Left accent qualifier(s)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies one or more comma-separated accent qualifiers to be placed before the audio box. These are formatted with the {{a}}/{{accent}} template.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;q&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Left qualifier&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies a qualifier to be placed before the audio box. This is formatted with the {{q}}/{{qualifier}} template.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;aa&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Right accent qualifier(s)&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies one or more comma-separated accent qualifiers to be placed after the audio box. These are formatted with the {{a}}/{{accent}} template.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;qq&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Right qualifier&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies a qualifier to be placed after the audio box. This is formatted with the {{q}}/{{qualifier}} template.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies a reference note to be placed directly after the audio box. The reference is placed in the ===References=== section at the bottom of the language's entry.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;text&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Text of audio snippet&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies the text of the audio snippet, used especially when it contains additional words.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;IPA&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;IPA of audio snippet&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Specifies the IPA pronunciation of the audio snippet, used especially when it contains additional words.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An audio file to assist readers pronouncing the word. Labeled with language and possibly dialect.&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
== Binêre ==
* {{şl|IPA}}
* {{şl|ku-IPA}}
* [[Wîkîferheng:IPA kurdî]]
* [//ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2#Deng_bi_kurd%C3%AE Wîkîferheng:Diwân#Deng bi kurdî]
* [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategorî:Şablon|deng]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7esjr8u6cpk7lz97182wgvn0okhrh6e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240935</id>
      <parentid>6240932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Guhartinên [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) hatine betalkirin, vegerand guhartoya dawî ya [[User:Balyozbot|Balyozbot]]</comment>
      <origin>5883840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1094" sha1="em5inkejmhc5539gwket6c3lwyvmh15" xml:space="preserve">== Bikaranîn ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{deng|&lt;koda zimanî&gt;|&lt;navê dosyayê&gt;|&lt;nivîs bo dengê&gt;|dever=&lt;dever&gt;|ipa=&lt;ipa&gt;}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Mînak ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
:{{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed}}
:: Kategoriya ''[[:Kategorî:Dengên {{navê zimanî|ku}} ji Amedê]]'' çêdike.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed|ipa=/bɪˈnɛfʃ/}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: {{deng|ku|LL-Q36368 (kur)-Dildadil-binefş.wav|Deng|dever=Amed|ipa=/bɪˈnɛfʃ/}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{deng|en|en-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Deng (KY)}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
: {{deng|en|en-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Deng (KY)}}

== Binêre ==
* {{şl|IPA}}
* {{şl|ku-IPA}}
* [[Wîkîferheng:IPA kurdî]]
* [//ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:D%C3%AEwan/ar%C5%9F%C3%AEv_2#Deng_bi_kurd%C3%AE Wîkîferheng:Diwân#Deng bi kurdî]
* [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos]]

&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategorî:Şablon|deng]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>em5inkejmhc5539gwket6c3lwyvmh15</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Faslı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>631895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240976</id>
      <parentid>4630674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240976</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="r6wbfv9be2ktta74zudnpd0fe8ro216" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|tr}}
# [[fasî|Fasî]] (kesê ji gelê Fas)</text>
      <sha1>r6wbfv9be2ktta74zudnpd0fe8ro216</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240977</id>
      <parentid>6240976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rengdêr */ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: +[[Şablon:îzah|îzah]]</comment>
      <origin>6240977</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="c62vmuyebl1aoew5t1bqfiufnzcussu" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|tr}}
# [[fasî|Fasî]] {{îzah|kesê ji gelê Fas}}</text>
      <sha1>c62vmuyebl1aoew5t1bqfiufnzcussu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240978</id>
      <parentid>6240977</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240978</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="120" sha1="smib4ps8s8zcbdunkuoc3rbtxqwgbdl" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|tr}}
# {{mijar|tr|miliyet}} [[fasî|Fasî]] {{îzah|kesê ji gelê Fas}}</text>
      <sha1>smib4ps8s8zcbdunkuoc3rbtxqwgbdl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:şx</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>840805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240942</id>
      <parentid>3962875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T14:57:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="168" sha1="j7pe9fadahr6jqm0fnpuxcxasravo3o" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:template parser/templates|template_link_t}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{temp|temp}}{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>j7pe9fadahr6jqm0fnpuxcxasravo3o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên peyitandinê</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>843283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240994</id>
      <parentid>6240918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:33:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Daxwaza peyitandinê: +[[stêrfizîk]]</comment>
      <origin>6240994</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135058" sha1="k85nn5rtn3j7v4w9g01vu0d4lg324u9" xml:space="preserve">{{/destpêk}}

= Hezîran 2020 =

== [[romî#Navdêr|romî]] ==

Li Şingalê maneya polîs? --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 08:00, 15 hezîran 2020 (UTC)

= Tîrmeh 2020 =

== [[kêlb#p-mane|kêlb]] ==

--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:24, 22 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)

== [[ejî#p-mane|ejî]] ==

--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:24, 22 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)

== [[tutirk#peyitandin|tutirk]] ==

--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:02, 22 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)
:{{r|Guherto}} Niha çawa ye? Bi ya min çavkaniyên ku min dane têrê me dike. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:43, 22 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)
::{{r|Balyozxane}} Nizanim.. li hin deveran wek tutirk hatîye nivîsandin û li hin jî wek tûtirk. Li hin deveran bi wateya tûşêmî (Rubus) ye, hin deveran jî bi wateya tûerd (Fragaria × ananassa) e û carna jî bi wateya tû (ê spî û reş go li ser daran çê dibin) ye. -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 08:16, 23 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)

== [[erbane#p-mane|erbane]] ==

Ji bo ''Amûreke tenê tekerekî wê heye ji bo veguhestina tiştan wek: axê, kevir, hwd'' ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]''--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:42, 31 tîrmeh 2020 (UTC)

= Tebax 2020 =

== [[cifta berazan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:57, 9 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[tê gerîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:26, 10 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[tapor]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:30, 22 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:{{r|Mihemed Qers}} -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 22:16, 22 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[şimzare]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:01, 26 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[bîrkok]] ==

Tenê Mehmed Uzun bi kar tîne. Ji bilî kitêbên wî çavkaniyeke din tune. —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:38, 28 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[hunera axaftinê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:46, 30 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[derrijîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 07:38, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[yekal]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 09:19, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[av û agir]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:50, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
: Di çavkaniyeke de wek av û agir kirin derbas dibe û ji wergerandinên inglîzî cuda ye lê nêzîk e.&lt;br&gt; {{jêder-pirtûk|ku|jêgirtin=weke gelek hunermendên ko dû re agir bera berhêm xwe didin Xwedê jî ji bilî maltaba Nûh tevayiyê vê berhema xwe '''av û agir dike''', van melekên xwe yên doxînsist dikişîne asîmanan, li wir wan tawanbar dike, mîna ko bibêje: de biçin û weke xwe bikin, bi derew û tevgerên xwe yên qirêj dijminiya min bikin, Xwedê wan ji asimanan de serjêr davêje xwarê.|nivîskar=Hesenê Metê|sernav=Labîrenta cinan|weşanxane=Nefel|sal=2002|rûpel=132}} --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:37, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)

== [[elm#p-mane-notice|elm]] ==

Wateya: ''[[ewlebûn]], sihê pê zanîn, baş pê zanîn''. ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:31, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:{{r|Hakîmo}} Ku çavkanî tunebûn em ê jê bibin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:47, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::{{r|Balyozxane}} Mala te neketê... Hingê bixwe here lê bigere. Jixwe ez reşwî me. Ma eve ne çavkanî ye? -- [[Bikarhêner:Hakîmo|Hakîmo]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Hakîmo|gotûbêj]]) 14:48, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::{{r|Hakîmo}} Hinek bixwîne [[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê]]. Jixwe dema ti kesan din çavkanî lê zêde nakin, ez lê digerim û zêde dikim. Na tu ne ti çavkanî yî. Çavkaniyên nivîskî hewce ne. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:51, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::{{r|Balyozxane}} Erê, lê ku tine bin em çawa bikinî? Em hema jê bibinî? -- [[Bikarhêner:Hakîmo|Hakîmo]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Hakîmo|gotûbêj]]) 14:52, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{r|Hakîmo}} Erê em jê dibin. Lê peyvên jê hatine birin em li rûpela [[Pêvek:Bêçavkanî]] zêde dikin. bnr. [[:Kategorî:Pêvek bêçavkanî]]. Dîsa jî ez jî ji vê rewşa me aciz im û bi ya min peyvên devokî divê nayên jêbirin. Lê ji ber ku [[Wîkîferheng:Rêbazname]] dibêje divê werin jêbirin, ez jê dibim. Hevalên {{r|Jiju|Guherto|Ghybu}} [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:kejm%C3%BBn], [https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_p%C3%AAvek%C3%AA:B%C3%AA%C3%A7avkan%C3%AE] jî ji vê rewşê aciz in. Lê ti kes gotûbêj nadin destpêkirin. Ku tu li vir [[Gotûbêja Wîkîferhengê:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê]] gotûbêjek bidî destpêkirin, ez ê piştgirî bidime te. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:58, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::::Ji kerema xwe min şaş fêm mekin feqet hemû bikarhêner ku tên vira dilpak nînin. Em çito ew peyvan kotrol bikinê? Mixabin, ji bo konrolkirina peyvan di destên me de tenê xwastina çavkaniyan hene amûrek din tine ye... PS: Herwiha me li ser wîkîferhengê Namespace'yên Nimînok ([[Nimînok:Kurdî/serhedî]]?, [[Nimînok:Kurdî/badînî]]?, ..) û Portal ([[Portal:Kurdî]], [[Portal:Frensî]] (mk. [[:fr:Portail:Français]]), ...) jî çêkiriye...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:32, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::::Nizanim we nivîsa vira xwand, [[Wîkîferheng:Dîwan#Skotî]]. Piraniya peyvên wîkiya skotî çêkirî ne...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 15:47, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::::::@Ghybu erê min ew xwendibû. Ku em peyvan nepeyitînin, rewşa me jî wek mg.wikt û wikiya skotiyan be. Temam em peyvên devokî jê nebin lê em wan jî nexin werger û rûpelên din heta ku werin peyitandin. Herwiha tu dibêjî amûrek tune ye lê tenê ji bo peyvên devokî û navên heywan/riwekan wisa ye. Gelek caran peyitandin pir hêsan e. Mînak @Hakîmo yan jî hevalên din dikarin blogan binivîsin daku em karibin peyvên wan yên devokî (nepeyitandî) têxin rûpela [[Wîkîferheng:Tomarkirina peyvên ji wêjeya kurdî|Jêgirtinekê tomar bike]] û kengî ew peyv ji hêla nivîskar û blogvanên kurd yên din ve hatine bikaranîn hingê em dikarin li wîkîferhengê jî zêde bikin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:05, 19 îlon 2020 (UTC)
{{outdent|::::::::}}{{r|Hakîmo|Ghybu}} Xêra dê û bavên we '''[[Gotûbêja_Wîkîferhengê:Pîvekên_tevlîkirinê#Li_ser_peyvên_devokî|li vir]]''' fikrên xwe binivîsin daku kesên din bizanin kesên din jî hene vê fikrê min dipejirînin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 06:48, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[nîşanbar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:51, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)

= Îlon 2020 =

== [[besme]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:26, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[ferengi]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:12, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[çelape]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:22, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[cesasandin]] ==

Çavkaniyek klasîk heye, yên din heye gelo? —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 09:02, 2 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[depan]] ==

Depan guhertoyeke textan an textîn e. Lê li vir çi mane heye min fêm nekir. —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:33, 2 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[li rûyê dinê xweş mayîn]] ==

Çavkaniyeke klasîk heye —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:38, 2 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[bêsewî]] ==

klasîk —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 06:34, 4 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[merkemoş]] ==

Klasîk —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 06:34, 4 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[firfiroka bayî]] ==

{{r|Mamoste Dilovan}} ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:57, 6 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[guhê fîlî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:56, 7 îlon 2020 (UTC)

: {{r|Bikarhêner}} Min guh li evê peyvê bû ji kesekî ku xudan xwaringehek û baxçeyekî mezin e.
: Gelek tişt di berbelav in û xelk dizanin, lê di pertûkan de naye dîtin. {{bêîmze|IbrahimKocher Duhok}}

== [[gurovî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:41, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:{{r|Bikarhêner}} Çavkanîyên peyvên ku min nivîsandin mixabin ne nivîskî ne. Ev peyv min ji hin mezinên malbatê bihîstine û min jî gelek caran dîtîne ku hatine bikaranîn. Ji bo ku ev peyv wûnda nebin min hem li ba xwe û hem jî li wîkîferhengê nivîsand. Ji bo peyvên ku çavkanîyên nivîskî tunin, mixabin gotinên devkî tene weke çavkanî dimînin. Pêşnîyara te ji bo pevên bi vî awayî çi ye gelo? Spas{{bêîmze|Xwende}}
::{{r|Xwende}} Pêşî li ser malpera [https://tirsik.net/xerhati.php] dûre jî li ser arsiv.org qeyd bike ku nikarî çavkanî peyda bikî. Herwiha bnr [[Alîkarî:Îmze]] --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:00, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[şîloyî]] ==

{{r|Xwende}} ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:44, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[dever]] ==

Ji bo wateya ''derence, sêlim û merdîwen'' [[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|çavkanî hewce ye]]. —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:53, 14 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[kerrnizî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 15:56, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[li dora (yekê) gerîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:46, 15 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[glas]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]. --[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 12:45, 16 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[kejmûn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:42, 17 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[lirêgerîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:20, 18 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[çavpeqî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:23, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:http://www.geocities.ws/mehname2004a/63/pexsan5.html -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 16:58, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[çavpeqiyayî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:14, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:{{r|Balyozxane}} Çavpeqî û -iyayî eynî peyv in, heke bo nimûne 2 çavkanî ji bo çavpeqî û 1 ji bo -iyayî werin dîtin ew weke 3 ji bo yek peyv tên jimartin? -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:16, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::{{r|Guherto}}. Na, divê yek ji wan peyitandî be daku em karibin yek ji wan wek guherto nîşan bidin. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:45, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::Temam naxwe. {{=(}} -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:48, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::Ecêb e peyva çavpeqîn jî tune ye. Divê çavpeqî/çavpeqiyayî jê hatibe lê qet tune. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:56, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::Em çavpeqî ne weke kesekî ku çavê wan peqî ye dibêjin. Siqêfek e. ''Wilo neke, çavpeqî!'' -- [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 18:10, 23 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[olfatûn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:58, 24 îlon 2020 (UTC)

:Du çavkanî hatiye dîtin li hêviya ya sisêyan e. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 13:46, 23 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[hekûke]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:00, 28 îlon 2020 (UTC)

:Tenê çavkaniyek ji Kovara Kurmancî heye ew jî ji kitêba Gundê Mêrxasan a Eliyê Evdilrehman hatiye girtin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 13:49, 23 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[dê bêjî kaya di serî de]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:58, 29 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[heçî ne li malekê, nizanit halekê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:58, 29 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[heta nîva destî reş nebit, tama devî xoş nabit]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:58, 29 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== [[kirtop]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Herwiha [[kirtope]]—[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:59, 29 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:

== [[pişkûmişk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:25, 29 îlon 2020 (UTC)

= Çiriya pêşîn 2020 =

== [[ma te şulê pê ye?]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:19, 1 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[zelam yêt heyn û zelamoşk jî yêt heyn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:28, 1 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[ezîz î&amp;#59; ji pêrve ne mîzî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:15, 1 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[qelpez]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 08:19, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[firêzer]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 15:27, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[kirmişk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 09:03, 7 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[orijîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 19:03, 7 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[şequdeq]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 08:50, 9 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[helizandin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:23, 9 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[rewastin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:48, 9 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[xunaftin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:31, 9 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[itîmad li ser kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 16:32, 15 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[sengesor]] ==

{{r|Saberabdollahizad}} ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:00, 16 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:Navçeya Mirgewerê, Ûrmîye. {{bêîmze|Saberabdollahizad}}

== [[zenek]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:03, 16 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:{{r|Saberabdollahizad}} [[zenek]] jî li Ûrmiyê tê bikaranîn? --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:53, 18 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[pind#p-mane|pind]] ==

Min tenê çavkaniyek dît ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:48, 17 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:Navçeya Mirgewerê, Ûrmîye. {{bêîmze|Saberabdollahizad}}

== [[maqezer]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:53, 18 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:Navçeya Mirgewerê, Ûrmîye. {{bêîmze|Saberabdollahizad}}

== [[pezpezok]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:55, 18 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)
:Navçeya Mirgewerê, Ûrmîye. {{bêîmze|Saberabdollahizad}}

== [[parapet#p-mane|parapet]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:53, 31 çiriya pêşîn 2020 (UTC)

= Çiriya paşîn 2020 =

== [[quloç#p-mane|quloç]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:43, 19 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[di ber (yekî) de avêtin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:57, 20 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)
:https://tirsik.net/index.php?mijarid=18749&amp;iro=on&amp;rupel=1 —[[Bikarhêner:Mamoste Dilovan|Mamoste Dilovan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Mamoste Dilovan|gotûbêj]]) 17:37, 20 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)
:: {{r|Mamoste Dilovan}} [[di ber re avêtin]] heye. lê te wek di ber '''de''' lê zêde kir. Em biguherînin? Gelek çavkanî ji bo di ber re avêtin  heye. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:41, 20 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[hêvastin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:49, 21 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[lamçîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:28, 22 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[poz#p-mane|poz]] ==

Ji bo maneya &quot;[[quz]], [[vajîna]]&quot; ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:28, 22 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[pêger#p-mane|pêger]]&lt;/s&gt; ==

Ji bo maneya &quot;Alava pê tê lêgerîn&quot; ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:46, 22 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 13:50, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[sihetbexş]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:35, 24 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[hevjêhatin ji jêhatîbûnê çêtir e]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:14, 25 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[gerriyan#p-mane|gerriyan]] ==

''Ji bo wateya cereyan (tevger)''. Qasî ku dibînim tenê Cewerî bi kar aniye —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:24, 25 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

== [[derbend]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:08, 30 çiriya paşîn 2020 (UTC)

= Kanûna paşîn 2021 =

== [[desthelgirtin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:48, 6 kanûna paşîn 2021 (UTC)

== [[êşewî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:52, 7 kanûna paşîn 2021 (UTC)

== [[sexorr]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:22, 7 kanûna paşîn 2021 (UTC)

== [[sapût]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:06, 12 kanûna paşîn 2021 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[dimorî]]&lt;/s&gt; ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Maneya navdêrî bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:05, 20 kanûna paşîn 2021 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:18, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
:Di Kovara kurmancî hj.67 de &quot;dimor&quot; bi maneya &quot;bêoxir&quot; de derbas dibe. Wekî din ti çavkanî nîne. Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Gomada|Gomada]] te varyanta &quot;dimhorî&quot; îlawe kiriye. Gelo tu dizanî ev kelîme li kîjan herêman tê bikaranîn? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:18, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

= Çiriya pêşîn 2022 =

== [[paşbingeh]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 07:40, 12 çiriya pêşîn 2022 (UTC)

= Kanûna paşîn 2023 =
== [[berê beringa]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:35, 1 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[mûlûleya xwînê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:36, 6 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[mirovdostî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 05:38, 12 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[derîner]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:02, 15 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[neteba]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:01, 16 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

:Maneya &quot;uyruksuz&quot; ji ferhenga Farqînî hatiye kopîkirin wekî din bi giştî bi maneya &quot;nakokî&quot; tê bikaranîn. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:33, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[nerajêr]]&lt;/s&gt; ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:01, 16 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:35, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[narkotîkfiroş]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:59, 16 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[pirik#p-mane|pirik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:15, 16 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[saremenî]]&lt;/s&gt; ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 15:27, 18 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:46, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[ramyarî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ez dibêjim ev peyv tenê bi maneya &quot;fikrî&quot;, wek rengdêr heye. Lê belê di soranî de bi şaşemilandineke wekî &quot;siyasî&quot; bi kar anîne, kurmancên me jî rasterast maneya soranî tevlî çend ferhengên hev-kopîkirî kirine û bi vî awayî belkî hin çavkanî hebin. Lê ez dibêjim divê ew çavkanî jî neyên hesibandin. Hin kes zen dikin ku her tiştê di soranî de ripîrast e. Mesele heqeten eletewş e.

Agahiyeke li ser peyvê: &quot;[https://www.welateme.info/kurdi/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=print&amp;sid=686 Welateme.info]&quot; 

Li vir peyv bi maneya &quot;fikrî&quot; hatiye bikaranîn: &quot;[https://xwebun1.org/ziman-sirhelal-e/ Xwebûn]&quot;. Qewet be. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:36, 19 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[dolîwgeh]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:08, 22 kanûna paşîn 2023 (UTC)

= Sibat 2023 =

== [[herebaş]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:13, 11 sibat 2023 (UTC)

== [[balindeyê korare]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].''

Tenê çavkaniyekê tê xuyan, ew jî kitêba &quot;Balindeyên Kurdistanê&quot; yê Îsmaîl Taha Şahîn e (Îsmaîl Taha Şahîn (2006). Balindeyên Kurdistanê, 1-4. Spîrêz, Duhok). Ev kitêb ji ser înternetê wek word jî peyda dibe. Xuya ye ku ji Weşanên Spîrez fîzîken jî çap bûye. Lê wekî çavkanî tenê ev tê xuyan. 

—[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:10, 14 sibat 2023 (UTC)

== [[dîbeyt]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:13, 18 sibat 2023 (UTC)

== [[çend pat]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 24 sibat 2023 (UTC)

== [[rabînîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ji bo kurmancî bêçavkanî ye. Ger ji bo soranî çavkanî hebin jî divê ji bo soranî bi herfên aramî were nivîsîn. 

An ger halê latînîkirî ya peyveke soranî be, dîsa divê ev hal were eşkerekirin. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:36, 26 sibat 2023 (UTC)

= Adar 2023 =

== [[qirar#p-mane|qirar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:23, 2 adar 2023 (UTC)

== [[pîşpêkirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Tenê di nivîseke online ya Cemal Nebez de derbas dibe. Dibe ku peyveke başûriyan be. Û di wê nivîsa Cemal Nebezê bi forma &quot;pîş bi ... bikin&quot; jî derbas dibe. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:29, 3 adar 2023 (UTC)

== [[kûcag]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 01:27, 27 adar 2023 (UTC)

== [[destbizavî kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' 

Xuya ye ku ev peyv tenê di kitêba “''Nameyek Şernexê''” yê Evdirehman Gundikî de derbas bûye. Û ji wir jî Mistefa Aydoganî maneya peyvê di hejmara 61em ya Kovara ''Kurmancî'' de belav kiriye (rûpela 2yem). Lê belê tenê yek çavkaniyekê ne bes e ji bo ku em vê peyvê di vê ferhengê de wekî peyveke çavkanî-temam belav bikin. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 28 adar 2023 (UTC)

== [[germav baş]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:23, 31 adar 2023 (UTC)

== [[germavxweş]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:27, 31 adar 2023 (UTC)

= Gulan 2023 =

== [[kirbend]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 08:34, 5 gulan 2023 (UTC)

: Çêkerê rûpelê wek not nivîsiye ku peyv ji herêma Çewlikê ye. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 06:24, 6 gulan 2023 (UTC)

== [[We are off now]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:13, 22 gulan 2023 (UTC)

== [[baran ji erd û esmana lê diket]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:46, 26 gulan 2023 (UTC)

== [[sîba]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:44, 30 gulan 2023 (UTC)

== [[bîrîner]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:20, 30 gulan 2023 (UTC)

= Hezîran 2023 =

== [[bidestmiz]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:49, 10 hezîran 2023 (UTC)

= Tîrmeh 2023 =

== [[parzeng]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:01, 15 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

== [[zerpedest]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:05, 15 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

== [[heta destên mirov nebine gû, devê mirov nabite tû]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:27, 19 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

== [[çemê mezin tê dibore diçe]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:38, 19 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

== [[kevanê nebî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:45, 19 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

== [[teybûr]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Tenê li malpera yuksekovahaber.com-ê derbas dibe, li wir jî bi maneya &quot;çare, çareserî&quot;yê hatiye emilandin, ne bi vê maneyê. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:00, 19 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

== [[nikêtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:22, 19 tîrmeh 2023 (UTC)

= Tebax 2023 =

== [[prêze]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 21:19, 15 tebax 2023 (UTC)

== [[qelye]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 15:59, 25 tebax 2023 (UTC)

= Îlon 2023 =

== [[hetwan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:21, 14 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== [[milyonmasî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:06, 21 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== [[tofana mêjî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:20, 21 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== [[îshaf]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:57, 23 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== [[odeya karkirinê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:57, 26 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== [[odeya şixulînê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 11:42, 26 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== [[hîter]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:08, 26 îlon 2023 (UTC)

= Çiriya pêşîn 2023 =

== [[vîtamîn waw]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:20, 1 çiriya pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[berhan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:21, 3 çiriya pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[sêlikdêr]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:16, 10 çiriya pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[qewandêr]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:20, 10 çiriya pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[darav]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:04, 11 çiriya pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

= Çiriya paşîn 2023 =
== [[kansernasî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:54, 14 çiriya paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[golgir]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:06, 15 çiriya paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[gogpî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 16:19, 15 çiriya paşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[ahardar]] ==

Tenê Zana Farqînî —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:34, 26 çiriya paşîn 2023 (UTC)

= Kanûna pêşîn 2023 =
== [[Kî mal ezîz bike, can rezîl dike&amp;#59; kî mal rezîl bike, can ezîz dike.]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:55, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[porsing]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:22, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[newelatî kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:57, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[newelatîkirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:58, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[alîkar kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 18:42, 3 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[aramoş kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'' -- [[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 18:48, 3 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[bêvil kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 18:56, 4 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[dijberiya naverokî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 22:43, 8 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[bersivîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]]'', û her wiha ne li gorî qayideyên kurdî (kurmancî) ye. —[[Bikarhêner:Şêr|Şêr]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Şêr|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 11 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[girêbanasî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:30, 13 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

== [[hevalzewac]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:25, 18 kanûna pêşîn 2023 (UTC)

= Kanûna paşîn 2024 =
== [[raperk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:40, 15 kanûna paşîn 2024 (UTC)

:Bi wê manê nîne. Bi maneke dî heye. [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 19:26, 6 tebax 2024 (UTC)

= Sibat 2024 =
== [[bi navê lîstin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:02, 3 sibat 2024 (UTC)

: Li ser agahdarkirina çêkerê rûpelê me şablona &quot;dever&quot;ê tevlî kir. Peyv ji herêma Qoser, Mêrdînê ye. Me li qismê &quot;Bikaranîn&quot;ê jî vê yekê dîyar kir. Ji xeynî vê me wê peyvê ji rûpelên din jî bir. Bi vî awayî ev made kare were girtin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:28, 10 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[firoşgehkar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:17, 9 sibat 2024 (UTC)

== [[preskirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:43, 11 sibat 2024 (UTC)

== [[pres kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:43, 11 sibat 2024 (UTC)

== [[Xwedê te têr bike]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:41, 13 sibat 2024 (UTC)

== [[isad]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:09, 22 sibat 2024 (UTC)

== [[razemendîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:44, 27 sibat 2024 (UTC)

= Adar 2024 =

== [[zilhêzî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:19, 5 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[hingihîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:32, 13 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[xore]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:30, 15 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[melef]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:55, 19 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[uğursuz ayak]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:11, 23 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[şepûk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:22, 23 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[agirberdêrî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:04, 26 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[kîrquz]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:00, 26 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[kîrquzdê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:01, 26 adar 2024 (UTC)

== [[quzgêj]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 26 adar 2024 (UTC)

= Nîsan 2024 =

== [[hîkarîkerî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:53, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hîkarîker]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:54, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hîkarîdarî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:55, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hîkarîdar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:56, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bihîkarîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:57, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bihîkarî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:58, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêhîkarîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:58, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêhîkarî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:59, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêhîkarî bûn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:00, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêhîkarî kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:00, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêhîkarîbûn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:01, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêhîkarîkirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:01, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hîkarîkirî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:02, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hîkarîkirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:03, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hîkarî kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:07, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[rayda]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêrayda]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:42, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêraydayî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêraydatî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêrayda bûn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêrayda kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:43, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêraydabûn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:44, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêraydakirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:44, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[birayda]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:44, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[biwerêç]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:46, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[biwerêçî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:46, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[biwerêçîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:47, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[biwerêçtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:47, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[werêç]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:49, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[werêç kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[werêçkirî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:50, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[werêçkirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:51, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[wişto]] ==

@[[Bikarhêner:Zerwanda]] Çavkanî ji bo kurmancî tine ye. Zazakî ye? —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 20:19, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

:ji devera mûşê, aliyê diya min &quot;wişto/wiştik&quot; digotin. [[Bikarhêner:Zerwanda|Zerwanda]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Zerwanda|gotûbêj]]) 20:44, 1 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[xewgerî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:19, 2 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[xewgerokî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:28, 2 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[nimêh]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:51, 2 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[فعال]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Gyhbu]] di 2021an de li ser rûpela wî tevlî kirîye. Lê ji ber nebûna vê sîstema me tevlî vir nebûye. Lewma min anî ser vir jî. Wê gavê tenê ji bo maneya &quot;kar&quot; ev şablon hatîye tevlîkirin. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 07:27, 3 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[pêjor]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:46, 6 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hafil]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 6 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[micemi]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Muhtemelem şiklê rast wek &quot;micemî&quot; ye, lê ew jî bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:52, 9 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[hesaba xwe]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ji xeynî van ev forma wê jî bêçavkanî ne: &quot;[[hisaba xwe]] / [[hesaba xo]] / [[hisaba xo]]&quot;. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:25, 9 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

== [[leşkerma]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:53, 24 nîsan 2024 (UTC)

= Gulan 2024 =

== [[serîi]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Wek &quot;serî&quot; belkî li kar be, lê wekî &quot;serîi&quot; çavkanî peyda nabe. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:20, 2 gulan 2024 (UTC)

== [[virgu]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Bêçavkanî tê xuyan. Peyv bi tirkî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:49, 2 gulan 2024 (UTC)

== [[xwerre]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:57, 20 gulan 2024 (UTC)

= Hezîran 2024 =

== [[di nav deryaya peyvan de avjenî dikir]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:34, 4 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[berbixwe]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:03, 10 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[şipyakî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:08, 10 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

:&quot;şipêkî&quot; heye [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 20:20, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[wetalane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:18, 10 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[wetalî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:19, 10 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[wetalîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 10 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[wetaltî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:20, 10 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[se direye karwan dibuhire]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:49, 16 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[se direwît, karwan bi rêka xo diçît]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Formeke bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:53, 16 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[se direwît, karwan diburît]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Formeke bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:54, 16 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[se direyê karwan dibûrê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Formeke bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:55, 16 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[se direye karvan li riya xwe diçe]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Formeke bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:56, 16 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[se direye û kerwan dibihure]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Formeke bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:00, 16 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[hingê dinya]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:07, 18 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[berdanberdan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:22, 24 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîska mala Barzan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:05, 25 hezîran 2024 (UTC)

= Tîrmeh 2024 =

== [[avmêwe]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:41, 16 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nihalok]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:53, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nihalk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:54, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[niwalok]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:54, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[niwalk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[niwalik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:55, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nehalok]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:56, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nehalk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:56, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nehalik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:57, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[alîkarxwazî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:16, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nihalik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:19, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[zêrîb]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Bi dîtina min, ev form bêçavkanî ye. Dibe ku ji bo forma &quot;zerîb&quot; çavkanî hebe, lê ew form li ser Wîkîferhengê wek made nehatîye çêkirin. Pir kêm be jî ev peyv wek &quot;zerîp&quot; jî li cihekî derbas bûye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:31, 24 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[qanat]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ev peyv bi maneya &quot;kanal&quot;ê nîne, xelet e. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 06:59, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[qenat]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ev peyv bi maneya &quot;kanal&quot;ê nîne, xelet e. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 06:59, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

:Min 1 çavkanî dît, &quot;Ev kes rojê 6-7 qenatên TV ya diğere û diaxive&quot; https://darkamazi.info/archives/1019704 (bi lêgerana &quot;qenatên&quot;, ji ber ko lêgeranên dî tijî tiştên dî derdixin)
:Lê mimkun e xelet nivîsîbe. [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 20:31, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[şkaftmend]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 07:08, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

:3 çavkanî hene. Lê xuya dike jêdera wan hemû ferhenga tirsik.netê e.
:* Çavkanî 1: https://tirsik.net/ferheng?query=şkaftmend (berî 2014, lê tarîx nîne)
:* Çavkanî 2: https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deranderî (2011) 
:* Çavkanî 3: https://x.com/zerdeceno/status/1155331427510247425 (2019)
:[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[dan hev#p-mane|dan hev]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ev mane li ser çavkanîyan peyda nabe. Tenê çêkerê rûpelê vê maneyê nivîsîye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:08, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[baristdar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:47, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[baristdarî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:48, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[baristdarîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:49, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[baristdartî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:50, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[bibaristî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:51, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[bibarist]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:52, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[bibaristîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:53, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêbaristî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:54, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[bêbarist]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:55, 25 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[peydabûnîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 20:52, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nexşvan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 21:05, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[nexşvanî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 21:05, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[lêvikî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 21:47, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[lêvik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Min zêde nemeyzand. —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 21:48, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[şerenîx kirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 21:51, 27 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[sala çîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:09, 29 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[berê pêşîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:57, 30 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

== [[berê ewilî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:57, 30 tîrmeh 2024 (UTC)

= Tebax 2024 =

== [[xwîndijmin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:02, 4 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[reîsîtî]]/[[reysîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 18:17, 6 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[soranîaxivî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 18:43, 6 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[helîna bildo]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ji 2020a ve şablon li wir e min tenê li vir zêde kir.  —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 19:56, 6 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[hilbijêrînerî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' &quot;Hilbij&quot; rihê peyvê ye, &quot;-er&quot; jî maneya &quot;kesê dike&quot; dide, qertafa &quot;-îner / -înerî&quot; ya li dawîyê bi eşkereyî xelet e. Û ev peyv bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:45, 7 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[îqlîmtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:43, 10 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[jîrbêjî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ev peyv ger di soranî de ji bo wê çavkanîyên têr hebe, tenê wek &quot;Nivîsîna bi herfên latînî ya peyva ...&quot; kare were qeydkirin. Lê nabe ku wek kurmancî be, were qeydkirin. Ji bo kurmancî tenê di meqaleyekê de derbas dibe, ew jî ji alî başûrîyekî ve hatîye nivîsîn. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:55, 10 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[hîgyen]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Tenê ev form bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 07:40, 12 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[kolîner]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:45, 12 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[poşmanî kişîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Tenê di çavkanîyekê de peyda dibe. Ew çavkanîya dayî jî ihtîmal e ku bi tesîra zimanê tirkî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:44, 13 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[para hevpar a herî mezin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:09, 14 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[cara hevpar a herî biçûk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:10, 14 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[regjimar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:16, 14 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîvrengî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:33, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîvdûrgeh]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Wek &quot;guharto&quot; hatiye qeydkirin, lê yek nikare wilo bêje. Ne &quot;guharto&quot; ye, ji ber wê çavkanî hewce ne. —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:39, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîvtewlîsî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîvrewa]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:44, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîvşehtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:46, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîvfalincî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:46, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîvgilkarî]] ==

Ferhenga Sa.Sa.
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 17:48, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[kesîkirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 20:16, 18 tebax 2024 (UTC)

== [[biryarbirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:38, 24 tebax 2024 (UTC)

= Îlon 2024 =

== [[qîblename]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 15:15, 1 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[cihetnima]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].''

Ji [https://bianet.org/yazi/ferhenga-ser-u-amrazen-ser-ji-kovara-ronahiye-2-196299 vir] hatiye —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 15:27, 1 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[qûnderîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:36, 7 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[hevpîşehî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:48, 14 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[hevpîşeyî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Wek ''navdêr'' bêçavkanî ye. Wek ''rengdêr'' hebe jî, kêmçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:50, 14 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[hempay]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:04, 14 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[nîs]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:43, 14 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[êxbarçî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ji bo ''îxbarçî'' çavkanîyekê peyda dibe, lê kêm e. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:06, 14 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[muxbîrîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:38, 14 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[ixbarçî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:43, 14 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[westgeha pasê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:33, 19 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[avikmadk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:24, 19 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[ferwerîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:18, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[bipayderî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:12, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[bipayderîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:13, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[bipaydertî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:13, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[bipedalî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:14, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[bipedalîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:14, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[bipedaltî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:14, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[pedaldarî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:15, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[pedaldarîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:15, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[pedaldartî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:16, 20 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[ciwên]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:11, 22 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[belgebirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:31, 23 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[avsîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Dibe ku ev kelîme biçavkanî be, lê pir bêagahî hatîye qeydkirin. Biçavkanî be jî, ji ber qeydkirina bêagahî (li ser madeyê agahî kêm hatine pêşkêşkirin) em rûpelê jê bibin. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:53, 23 îlon 2024 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] Ma ne çêtir e li &quot;Daxwazên zelalkirinê&quot; be naxwe? [[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 13:40, 10 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

:: {{r|Guherto}} Bi min em karin vê madeyê ji ber bêagahîbûna wî, îlaweyî &quot;Daxwazên jêbirinê&quot; bikin, lê &quot;Daxwazên zelalkirinê&quot; nabe. Wekî din ji ber ku dikeve çarçoveya her du rûpelan jî kîjan be jî dibe, lê madem me li vir da destpêkirin, bila ji vir dewam bike dengdana li ser vê kelîmeyê. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:22, 10 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[kûvank]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Herçiqas tenê formekê be jî, bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:14, 27 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[kikark]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Herçiqas formekê be jî, bêçavkanî dixuye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:40, 27 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[kîfkarik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Herçiqas tenê formekê be jî, bêçavkanî dixuye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:45, 27 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[kuvank]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Herçiqas formekê be jî, bêçavkanî dixuye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:53, 27 îlon 2024 (UTC)

== [[kûvarik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Herçiqas tenê formekê be jî, bêçavkanî dixuye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:01, 27 îlon 2024 (UTC)

= Çiriya pêşîn 2024 =

== [[muhil]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Tenê qismê kurdî bêçavkanî ye, ne ya tirkî. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:00, 9 çiriya pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[muhilk]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:00, 9 çiriya pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[jêrmal]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:59, 15 çiriya pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

= Çiriya paşîn 2024 =

== [[bîrxistiner]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 19:38, 14 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[wisa gotin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ne ferhengî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:13, 15 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[tenzîlatî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:12, 16 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[armancparêz]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:03, 19 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[şikaftmend]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:06, 19 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[derander]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:08, 19 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[deranderî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 13:09, 19 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[derxwenîn]] ==

@[[User:Keyomerd]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:38, 19 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[kiyû]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:53, 22 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[goçavik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:03, 23 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[hûrhesibaner]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:19, 23 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[heybera zindî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:01, 23 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[misadereker]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:51, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[kêmtirkar]] ==

@[[Bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|Cyrus the virus]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:11, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[cudagir]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|Cyrus the virus]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:15, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[qerwaşgir]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|Cyrus the virus]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:42, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[mişkilûr]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:45, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[agirbiran]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:54, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[alan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:55, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[alêdû]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:56, 24 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[henaseker]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:37, 25 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[nial]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ji xeynî vê, maneya 2yem ya di madeya &quot;nihal&quot; de (navdêr 2) jî bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:46, 27 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[gilçim]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Roj Rewandiz|Roj Rewandiz]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:28, 29 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

:Ez ji bajarê Kobaniyê me. Min ev peyv ji ser zimanê dê û dapîra xwe girt. Ez gelekî ji vê peyvê bawer im ji ber ku devoka min e. [[Bikarhêner:Roj Rewandiz|Roj Rewandiz]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Roj Rewandiz|gotûbêj]]) 19:14, 23 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Roj Rewandiz|Roj Rewandiz]] Mala te ava. Ji ber ku çavkaniyên nivîskî tine ne em ê vê kelîmeyê wek [[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên_tevlîkirinê#Peyvên_herêmî|herêmî]] nîşan bidin. [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 12:22, 25 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[reşeme kirin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Li gorî çêkera sayfeyê li Kobaniyê li kar e. Loma dikare wekî herêmî nîşankirin —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 14:35, 29 çiriya paşîn 2024 (UTC)

:Li Kobaniyê dibêjin: ‘Tizbiyê min li xwe reş û reşeme kir’ Anko Tizbî bir û venegerand Înkar kir. [[Bikarhêner:Roj Rewandiz|Roj Rewandiz]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Roj Rewandiz|gotûbêj]]) 23:48, 7 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

= Kanûna pêşîn 2024 =

== [[hemderk]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:02, 1 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[qefesker]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 10:23, 1 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[pagend]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Avestaboy|Avestaboy]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 18:01, 2 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)
:{{peyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:06, 16 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[sêkunc]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:17, 27 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[pênckunc]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:20, 27 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[çarkunc]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:21, 27 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

== [[şeşkunc]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:21, 27 kanûna pêşîn 2024 (UTC)

= Kanûna paşîn 2025 =

== [[oktopod]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ji bo vê formê ti çavkanî nîne. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:10, 1 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[pevnatî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ev kelîme wek kurtkirina ji &quot;bi hev nehatî&quot; hatîye fikirîn, ihtimal e ku wek sunî hatîye çêkirin û bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:43, 6 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[lihevnatîbûn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Wek formeke &quot;lihevnehatîbûn&quot;ê hatîye fikirîn, lê bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:49, 6 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[fîzîkîtî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:19, 7 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[kobar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:59, 21 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[werdanbar]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:59, 21 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[Binxetê]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Em zanin ku ji ber sînora Tirkîyeyê ku Cizîrê dike du perçe û ji parçeya binî re Binxet tê gotin ku kurd lê dijîn. Feqet min herêma Binxetê seh nekirîye, û bi tedqîqeke neberfireh jî çavkanî peyda nekir ji bo vê peyvê. Lewma bi min mahîyeta vê madeyê û qeydkirina wek &quot;Binxetê&quot; xelet e. Ger ji bo herêma tarîfkirî çavkanî nîn be, em vê madeyê bikin &quot;'''Binxet'''&quot; û tarîfa wê jî bikin &quot;''Navê Rojavayê Kurdistanê ku li binê xeta Tirkîye - Sûrîyeyê dimîne.''&quot; — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:22, 24 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[xirecir çêkirin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' &quot;''Çê''&quot; bi maneya &quot;''baş''&quot; e, û &quot;''çêkirin''&quot; ji bo tiştên pozîtîv likar e, li nav milet jî ev wisa ye. Lewma ev xelet e. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:00, 24 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[delegasyonane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Peyveke sunî û xelet e. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:17, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[bêonurane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:19, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[sabûnsazxane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Xelet e û bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:24, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[sîrkxane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:30, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[rewanwerziş]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:33, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[rewanwerzişxane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:34, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[qeşaşîrxane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:36, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[tiwaletxane]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:37, 26 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[anînder]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Di hin çavkanîyan de wek formeke &quot;''der'''''anîn'''&quot;ê hatîye qeydkirin. Lê belê çavkanîyeke eslî (ne ji kitêbên gramerê) peyda nabe ji bo vê kelîmeyê. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:24, 27 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[komherf]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]]''' ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:18, 29 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[komtîp]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]]''' ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:19, 29 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[tîpgel]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]]''' ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]])&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; 20:19, 29 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[rastî nîşandan]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:14, 30 kanûna paşîn 2025 (UTC)

= Sibat 2025 =

== [[bêbirî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:38, 1 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[bêbirî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Dibe ku xeletîya botê be. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:38, 1 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[soraxker]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:24, 2 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[bîrdozvanî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:26, 3 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[pir hindik#p-mane|pir hindik]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:31, 3 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[navçegir]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:15, 4 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[baweranî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Di ferhenga J. Blau ya &quot;DICTIONNAIRE KURDE/TURC/FRANÇAIS/ANGLAIŞ KURDISH/TURKISH/FRENCH/ENGLISH DICTIONARY&quot; (tercimeya tirkî Fethullah Kakioglu, 1991) der derbas dibe, feqet li cihên din peyda nabe. Wek etîmolojî jî dibe ku ji &quot;bawerîanî&quot; hatibe. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:59, 5 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[mehel#p-mane|mehel]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:55, 6 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[anteroz]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 01:19, 15 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[veşidandin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:43, 15 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[karîwer kirin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 02:01, 16 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[hil girtin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:06, 17 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[wer girtin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:07, 17 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[avkûre]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Mohajeer|Mohajeer]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:36, 18 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[derdek girtin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:42, 18 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[vekitandin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:12, 21 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[dînperist]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 01:32, 22 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[ayînperist]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 01:33, 22 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[ayînperistî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 01:33, 22 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[ayînperistane]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 01:33, 22 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[piştrastkirinbar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 01:45, 23 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[diyarkirinbar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 02:08, 23 sibat 2025 (UTC)

== [[hevhatî]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 03:52, 1 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[kerexne]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Rojhilat|Rojhilat]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:05, 1 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[pawan#p-mane|pawan]] ==

Ferhenga Hejar soranî ye, ji bo maneya &quot;cihê qedexekirî, cihê inhisarî&quot; ji xeynî wê çavkanî heye gelo  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:17, 3 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[taqane]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 02:11, 6 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[gosirmetî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:07, 6 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[matîjêker]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:08, 14 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[hilewesan]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:14, 16 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[peydandin#p-mane|peydandin]] ==

Ji bo maneya [[dûre]], [[paşî]], [[piştî]] wê / wî ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:26, 19 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[peşar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:36, 19 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[nûzaf]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:30, 20 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[deynname]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 20 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[girtek]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:29, 20 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[bêşxane]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:25, 23 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[superleheng]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Avestaboy|Avestaboy]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:34, 23 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[goranparêz]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:54, 27 adar 2025 (UTC)

== [[raber#p-mane|raber]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:09, 1 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[morîvanî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:06, 1 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[wevde]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 12:17, 3 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[şandêr]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:31, 3 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[giloverî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Tenê li ser Ferhenga Zaravên Teknîkî û hejmara yekem ya kovara Bernamegehê derbas dibe. —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:10, 4 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[xêvjimêr]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 00:00, 12 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[paşekeft]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Jiyar Hesen|Jiyar Hesen]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:11, 13 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[paşekeft kirin]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Jiyar Hesen|Jiyar Hesen]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 11:12, 13 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[hawirkanî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:36, 20 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[hawirkan]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:18, 21 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

: Di çavkanîyeke de &quot;''hawrikan''&quot; (ku wek forma vê kelîmeyê hatîye nîşandayîn û wek &quot;hevrêyan&quot; a kurmancî ye) bi maneya &quot;''friends''&quot;a îngilîzî hatîye emilandin. Wekî din ti çavkanî nîne ji bo vê peyvê. Ger ev &quot;hevrik&quot;a kurmancî be, li vir dîsa xelet e. Bi her awayî divê were jêbirin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:28, 21 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[hawirkanî]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Cyrus the virus|Cyrus the virus]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:18, 21 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[hawirkanvanî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:18, 21 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[riberiz]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:39, 21 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

:Ez bawer im ku ev hat peyitandin. Min çavkanî di beşa gotûbêjê de dan û şablona bêçavkanîtiyê rakir. [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 06:11, 25 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[awam]] ==
@[[User:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Min ev kelîme di ferhengên din de nedît. Gelo di kurmancî de tê bikaranîn? —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:09, 23 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Zerwanda|Zerwanda]] tu jî forma [[vam]] ya vê kelîmeyê diemilînî, gelo çavkanî ji bo wê jî heye? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:11, 23 nîsan 2025 (UTC)
::Min jî li vir peyda kir û dest kar anîn kir, hemin ev li guherrên dengî ên Kurmancî dihat (*ebam &gt; *ewam &gt; *wam &gt; vam; wek *ebaj- &gt; {{q|ku|vajî}}). Min gotibû qey di zarawayê kesekî da hebûye û wî bi ser va kiriye û jixwe nepêkan nîn e ku di zimên da hebe îcar rind e, nê min jî serkanî tine ji bonê. [[Bikarhêner:Zerwanda|Zerwanda]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Zerwanda|gotûbêj]]) 21:37, 23 nîsan 2025 (UTC)
:::https://bnk.institutkurde.org/images/pdf/4UVB2YMZG3.pdf
:::Di vê kitêbê de bi forma wam derbas dibe 1 Wam : qerz, dên. &quot; dîsa jî gereg 3 çavkanî hebe. 
:::Lê di beşa etîmolojiyê de eger em karibin zimanekî yekgirtî biemilînin, dê baştir be. Wekî din &quot;bi vê enflasyona kelîmeyan&quot; em nikarin ti tiştî bidin fêmkirin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:54, 23 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[arvanê hûr]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:48, 27 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[damezrak]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:47, 27 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[mezrak]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 13:49, 27 nîsan 2025 (UTC)

== [[hevhemetî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:25, 6 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[navhemetî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:25, 6 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[entîte]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:08, 17 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[agirvekujêner]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:35, 21 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[progres]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:50, 23 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[bûncî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:29, 28 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[tasît]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:36, 31 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[implîcît]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:37, 31 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[hewedar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 19:14, 31 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[destajo]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:38, 31 gulan 2025 (UTC)

== [[binhimbank]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 01:23, 1 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[şîmane]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:31, 2 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[materya]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:12, 5 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[bêtî]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 13:03, 7 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[rîbat]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:21, 9 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[hevtawan]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 10:26, 12 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

:Pirsek: &quot;Hevwate&quot; kelîmeyên ku maneyan wan hev in. &quot;hevtawan&quot; çawa dibe &quot;şirîkên sûcekê&quot;? Gereg sûcên ku tiştê wan hev bin? Ew tişt çi ye? Çima dibe şirîk? [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 10:32, 12 hezîran 2025 (UTC)
::Merheba!
::&quot;Hevtawan&quot; anku &quot;şirîkên heman tawanê, kesên ku heman tawan kiriye/dikin&quot;, wek &quot;hevkar = şirîkên heman karî, kesên ku heman karî dikin&quot;, &quot;hevjîn = şirîkên heman jiyanê, kesên ku bi hev re dijîn&quot;... [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 06:11, 30 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[zanîş]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 12:07, 14 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[zanîşwer]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 12:07, 14 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[zanmend]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 12:09, 14 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[zandar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:08, 14 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[zayîndar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:12, 14 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[zayindar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 21:12, 14 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[akund]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 16 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[destbikar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 07:41, 22 hezîran 2025 (UTC)

== [[vekitandin]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:DarkAngel2100|DarkAngel2100]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:DarkAngel2100|gotûbêj]]) 10:45, 2 tîrmeh 2025 (UTC)
Çavkanî: Kurdish-English Dictionary by Baran Rizgar

== [[peşarmend]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:54, 5 tîrmeh 2025 (UTC)

== [[zaîd]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 06:59, 6 tîrmeh 2025 (UTC)

== [[Xrîst]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 07:13, 10 tîrmeh 2025 (UTC)

== [[hesibanî kirin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 09:48, 13 tîrmeh 2025 (UTC)

== [[top danîn]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:08, 13 tîrmeh 2025 (UTC)

== [[çûkger]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Dûrzan|Dûrzan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:49, 18 tîrmeh 2025 (UTC)

== [[dûneçkar]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:212.175.166.246|212.175.166.246]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:38, 10 tebax 2025 (UTC)

== [[sermirov]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 15:22, 13 tebax 2025 (UTC)

== [[nifira Esed]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 16:00, 19 tebax 2025 (UTC)

== [[dilkrîz]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Kurd87612|Kurd87612]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:44, 23 tebax 2025 (UTC)

== [[birêkxer]] ==

Ev kelîme nîne û li gora gramera kurmancî jî ne mimkun e di nav xelkê de hebe (çêkirî ye) ji ber wê şkere ye bê divê were jêbirin. Bi îhtîmaleke mezin [[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan]] çêkiriye.
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 23:33, 28 tebax 2025 (UTC)

:Na ezbenî, ne min çêkiriye. Hem di kurmancî de wek &quot;birêkxer&quot; û hem jî di soranî de wek &quot;berêkxer&quot; heye.
:Bi kurmancî:
:* https://www.google.com/search?q=bir%C3%AAkxer%C3%AAn+xwe&amp;sca_esv=e9969d286c4c39d7&amp;rlz=1C1GCEA_enFI1155FI1155&amp;ei=TLYdaaaDLKCm1fIPs-PRoQo&amp;ved=0ahUKEwim2bD3mf6QAxUgU1UIHbNxNKQQ4dUDCBE&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=bir%C3%AAkxer%C3%AAn+xwe&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEGJpcsOqa3hlcsOqbiB4d2UyBRAhGKABSJi5D1CL-A5Y1rcPcAZ4AZABAJgBzgGgAbsOqgEGMC4xMC4xuAEDyAEA-AEC-AEBmAIRoAL8DsICChAAGLADGNYEGEfCAgUQABjvBcICCBAAGIAEGKIEmAMAiAYBkAYIkgcGNi4xMC4xoAf2FLIHBjAuMTAuMbgH5A7CBwYwLjE2LjHIByI&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp
:Bi soranî:
:* https://www.google.com/search?q=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C&amp;sca_esv=e9969d286c4c39d7&amp;rlz=1C1GCEA_enFI1155FI1155&amp;ei=2rcdaZ3NIcqg1fIP87XN4Qk&amp;ved=0ahUKEwidooq1m_6QAxVKUFUIHfNaM5wQ4dUDCBE&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C&amp;gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEtio25XalduO2qnYrtuV2LHbjDIFEAAY7wUyCBAAGIAEGKIEMggQABiABBiiBDIFEAAY7wUyCBAAGIAEGKIESJwvUABY3h5wAHgAkAEBmAG3AqABkw2qAQcwLjYuMi4xuAEDyAEA-AEBmAIIoALHC8ICBRAAGIAEwgIFEC4YgATCAgQQABgewgIHEAAYgAQYE5gDAJIHBzAuNi4xLjGgB-hMsgcHMC42LjEuMbgHxwvCBwUwLjYuMsgHFg&amp;sclient=gws-wiz-serp
:[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|gotûbêj]]) 12:30, 19 çiriya paşîn 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] Li gorî netîceya [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22wan+bir%C3%AAkxeran%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxer%C3%AA%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxerin%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxerek%C3%AA%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxera%22+OR+%22w%C3%AA+bir%C3%AAkxer%C3%AA%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxerino%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxerine%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxerinan%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxer%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxerek%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxereke%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxer%C3%AAn%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxeran%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxero%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxerek%C3%AE%22+OR+%22bir%C3%AAkxer%C3%AE%22+OR+%22w%C3%AE+bir%C3%AAkxer%C3%AE%22+-wiktionary&amp;sca_esv=4f4e6eb4e747ddd2&amp;ei=MEM9as-_MqKPxc8PvOvQ6Q4&amp;start=10&amp;sa=N&amp;sstk=AU9db-C_J_gSQYShYeI3IPY6zfVHGvIAE6kXp1NhWeMHNzq2bZSjdsxIjtPgJV0j8s5Un3TewXtPblCe_IeYOpJQ4QP-023gYhkfDw&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPl__T1KKVAxWiR_EDHbw1NO0Q8tMDegQIIhAE&amp;biw=1366&amp;bih=615&amp;dpr=1 lêgerîna hemû formên birêkxer] min tenê sê çavkanî dît.
::# [https://kurmanci.sahartv.ir/news/tirkiye-i226870-erdogan%C3%AE_karwana_gihandina_al%C3%AEkariy%C3%AA_bo_gazay%C3%AA_rexne_kir sahartv 2016] nivîskar anonîm e. Loma neqebûl e.
::# [https://welattv.net/ko/node/10513 welattv 2025] nivîskar anonîm e. Loma neqebûl e.
::# [https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49627/1/Digel%20B%C3%AAmilkkirin%C3%AA.%20Kit%C3%AAbeke%20%C3%87alak%C3%AEyan.pdf kitêbeke çalakiyan] bi tercimeya Kawa Nemir ku soranî û kurmancî tevî hev bi kar aniyê kiriye şorbe dîsa jî tenê ev ji aliyê krîterên me derbasdar e.
::{{nepeyitandî}} [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:14, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
:::Not: li cem min kitêbxaneyeke dijîtal bi 5 hezar kitêb/meqale/ferheng (hemû pdf) hene, min li wan jî geriya lê ti netîce dernakevin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:17, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[salixdêr]]&lt;/s&gt; ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 00:42, 29 tebax 2025 (UTC)
:Ji xeynî navê kitêbekê ti netîce dernakeve{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:58, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[bîninde]]&lt;/s&gt; ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Guherto|gotûbêj]]) 00:45, 29 tebax 2025 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:46, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[berxa Xwedê]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Kurd87612|Kurd87612]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:28, 31 tebax 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[êtîmgeh]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 18 îlon 2025 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:47, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[sêwîgeh]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:37, 18 îlon 2025 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:49, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[destmatî]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:47, 21 îlon 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[nejîqurt]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 17:58, 21 îlon 2025 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:51, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[sîbaq]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:33, 27 îlon 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[bedalav]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Joseph Hemê|Joseph Hemê]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 20:26, 6 çiriya pêşîn 2025 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:58, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[pêger]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Bi maneya &quot;telefon&quot; bêçavkanî ye. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:47, 12 çiriya pêşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[mirovê daristanê]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Hewarwîkîferheng|Hewarwîkîferheng]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 08:09, 18 çiriya pêşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[çavbijîşk]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 18:30, 24 çiriya pêşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[makeşar]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Avestaboy|Avestaboy]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 06:46, 14 kanûna pêşîn 2025 (UTC)

:Silav @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] min bi derew peyv çê nekir. Peyva makeşar di sepana O-ferheng û her wiha di ferhenga online ferhengkurdi.org ya '''Enstîtuya Kurdî ya Stenbolê''' tê xwendin. 
:https://ferhengkurdi.org/tr/kelime/make%C5%9Far-n [[Bikarhêner:Avestaboy|Avestaboy]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Avestaboy|gotûbêj]]) 11:07, 18 kanûna pêşîn 2025 (UTC)
::Krîterên me yên tevlîkirina kelîmeyan heye. Ev made rîayeta wan krîteran nake. Lewma min vê kelîmeyê li vir bicih kir. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 23:28, 18 kanûna pêşîn 2025 (UTC)

== [[bihîstinzanî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:30, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[hevdilî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:28, 24 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[kemisandin]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:45, 24 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[kexme]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:53, 24 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[lêpirsyarker]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:32, 24 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[raypirs]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:34, 24 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[helwestpirs]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 21:34, 24 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[kopirî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' xuyaye maneyeke wekî pir jî heye dikare were zêdekirin  —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:33, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[merxeme]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:55, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[mohl]] ==
@[[Bikarhêner:Far ati|Far ati]] ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:14, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[zêrgeh]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ji xeynî sadallah, glosbe û makîneyên tercimeyê kes bi kar nayîne —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:07, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:25, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[irfandarî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:30, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[şaristanînebûyî]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 18:05, 27 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:16, 30 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[bilgîsayar]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:11, 30 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[axulme]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 00:20, 30 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;s&gt;[[komîktirîn]]&lt;/s&gt; ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:04, 30 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
:{{nepeyitandî}}--[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:04, 30 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== [[şewane]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:26, 1 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[poezî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 14:27, 1 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[sebaxker]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:20, 1 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[sebaxfiroş]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:21, 1 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[siboxfiroş]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:21, 1 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[diyardenasîtî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:26, 1 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[dawxane]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 10:41, 3 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[pêşajotî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:15, 3 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[kontînentaltirîn]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:35, 3 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[azmayîşker]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:16, 3 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[ateşparêz]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 05:19, 4 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[kurtetarîx]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:52, 4 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[besayetî]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:57, 4 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[tawbijêr]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:45, 4 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[destbir]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 11:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[nekider]] ==
''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:56, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[niqar]] ==
 —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 23:39, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[parêzîn]] ==

''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|Çavkanî hewce ye]].'' Ev form li ti derê peyda nabe. Berî çendîn salan hatîye çêkirin. Bi qenaeta min şaş e, lewma em jê bibin. — [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 10:29, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== [[stêrfizîk]] ==
. —[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 20:33, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>k85nn5rtn3j7v4w9g01vu0d4lg324u9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cotepeyv</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>872986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241042</id>
      <parentid>6239471</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T10:07:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Navdêr */</comment>
      <origin>6241042</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="887" sha1="22w16gx5qb87ftgppz1mr15hc8jwia7" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{ku-tewîn-nav|cotepeyv|mê}}
{{examples|sense=zimannasî|examples=
*Zêr û zîvel
*Gil û giya
*Rût û rewal
*Wezîr û gizîr
*Şox û şeng
*Şox û şepal
*Av û lehî
*Zar û zêç
}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m}}
# {{e|ku|zimannasî}} Kelîmeyên ku ji bo [[vegotin]]ê [[bihêz]]tir bikin û maneya [[îfade]]yê xurt bikin bi kelîmeyên wekî xwe, nêzî xwe yan jî [[dijber]]î xwe re tên bikaranîn.&lt;ref&gt;{{kovar|kovar=Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/220223|sernav=Di Kurmancî De Cotepeyv û Cureyên Wan|nivîskar=M. Zahir ERTEKİN; Zafer AÇAR|cîld=1|hejmar=1|sal=2015|rûpel=82|ziman=ku}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{navg|ku|cot|-e-|peyv}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
{{werger-bin}}

=== Çavkanî ===
{{çavkanî}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêja şablonê:deng</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6240947</id>
      <parentid>5449862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T15:33:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Xusûsiyet enwiktê */ beşeke nû</comment>
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      <text bytes="4318" sha1="r3eagvpg8xxr058zzpkidfoax72dfgd" xml:space="preserve">== Koda ziman û lang ==

{{r|Ghybu}} wîkîferhengên bi zimanên din tim wek {{şx|deng|en|lînk}} bi kar tînin. Em jî parametreya &lt;code&gt;lang=en&lt;/code&gt; û &lt;code&gt;ziman=en&lt;/code&gt; wek {{şx|deng|en|lînk}} bîguherînin?  Min li vir [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ceribandin&amp;diff=4064897&amp;oldid=4064896 1] ceriband, dixebite. Bi saya Kategorî û botê dikarim biguherînim ku tu jî bêjî erê.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:06, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:Piraniya şablonan bê parametreya &quot;ziman&quot; in. Bi botê tu çito wana sererast dikî (&quot;ziman&quot; dibe parametreya yekem)? Herwiha şablona {{ş|IPA}} jî heye.--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:Nizanim dev jê berde.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:01, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
::Erê, ''&quot;1=&quot; dibe parametreya yekem'', jixwe pirsgirêk jî ew e. Bi vî awayî çêke: Şablonên ku bê parametreya &quot;ziman&quot; in bike tevlî kategoriya: [[:Kategorî:Deng bê koda zimanî]] (an jî navekî din). Paşê jî yên ku bi botê nayên guharandin em ê bi destan sererasb bikin. IPA: paşê em dixwastin tiştên [//ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_bikarh%C3%AAner:Ghybu#R%C3%AAzbend/Be%C5%9Favend_(Rhyme) vitira çêkin]...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:19, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:::Şablonên bê koda zimanî jî bi botê tên çêkirin ji ber ku koda zimanê wana di nav navê wan de ye. Bi vê standardê hatine çêkirin: &lt;code&gt;Kod-nav.xxx&lt;/code&gt;--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:25, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::Min ew ferq kir. Ew hêsan in lê yên din bi parametreyên ziman û lang dijwar in. Hinek regex bixebitim dûre ez ê dîsa binêrim çawa çêdibe. Spas. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:35, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Aas&amp;diff=4064995&amp;oldid=3549829 mînak]
:::::Find: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;\{\{deng\|(\w{2,3})-(.+)&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:::::Replace: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{deng|{{subst:lc:$1}}|$1-$2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:::::--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:44, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::::Spas--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:59, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:Hîngê ne hewce ye em hemû biguherînin. Tenê yên ku bê Koda zimanî ne biguherînin bes e. Gelek spas.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 01:38, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== Format ==

{{r|Balyozxane|Bikarhêner}} Di formata niha de, navên deveran di navbera parantezan de tên nivîsandin wekî &quot;Deng (Welat (dever))&quot;: &lt;code&gt;{{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|Deng|dever=Fransa (Parîs)}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Pirr parantez hene ji ber vê yêkê xwandina nivîsê zor e. Şûnda parantezan bikaranîna sîstema bêhnokan baştir dibe, na? Wekî &lt;code&gt;{{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|Deng|dever=Fransa, Parîs}}&lt;/code&gt; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:32, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Erê bêhnok be baştir e lê belê ew formatê bot bi kar tîne. Divê em ji wan bixwazin [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:03, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

:: {{r|Ghybu}} Belê, formateke baş e. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:34, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== Xusûsiyet enwiktê ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] Gelek parametre û xusûsiyetên şablona îngilîzî di vê şablonê de tine ye loma min Modul:audio nêzîkî formata me kir û li vir [[WF: ceribandin/translations]] ceriband bi min baş bûye, ji ber ku wîkîya ingilîzî gelek malumat dide pêşiya dengî ez mecbûr mam formatekî wekî Deng (Fransa): {{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|guhdarî bike}} bi kar bînim, eger îtiraz tinebe ez ê şablonê nû bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:33, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6240948</id>
      <parentid>6240947</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T15:35:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4321" sha1="njaqeg9f47xpjct82zgvajb09xzmktp" xml:space="preserve">== Koda ziman û lang ==

{{r|Ghybu}} wîkîferhengên bi zimanên din tim wek {{şx|deng|en|lînk}} bi kar tînin. Em jî parametreya &lt;code&gt;lang=en&lt;/code&gt; û &lt;code&gt;ziman=en&lt;/code&gt; wek {{şx|deng|en|lînk}} bîguherînin?  Min li vir [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ceribandin&amp;diff=4064897&amp;oldid=4064896 1] ceriband, dixebite. Bi saya Kategorî û botê dikarim biguherînim ku tu jî bêjî erê.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:06, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:Piraniya şablonan bê parametreya &quot;ziman&quot; in. Bi botê tu çito wana sererast dikî (&quot;ziman&quot; dibe parametreya yekem)? Herwiha şablona {{ş|IPA}} jî heye.--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:Nizanim dev jê berde.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:01, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
::Erê, ''&quot;1=&quot; dibe parametreya yekem'', jixwe pirsgirêk jî ew e. Bi vî awayî çêke: Şablonên ku bê parametreya &quot;ziman&quot; in bike tevlî kategoriya: [[:Kategorî:Deng bê koda zimanî]] (an jî navekî din). Paşê jî yên ku bi botê nayên guharandin em ê bi destan sererasb bikin. IPA: paşê em dixwastin tiştên [//ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_bikarh%C3%AAner:Ghybu#R%C3%AAzbend/Be%C5%9Favend_(Rhyme) vitira çêkin]...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:19, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:::Şablonên bê koda zimanî jî bi botê tên çêkirin ji ber ku koda zimanê wana di nav navê wan de ye. Bi vê standardê hatine çêkirin: &lt;code&gt;Kod-nav.xxx&lt;/code&gt;--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:25, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::Min ew ferq kir. Ew hêsan in lê yên din bi parametreyên ziman û lang dijwar in. Hinek regex bixebitim dûre ez ê dîsa binêrim çawa çêdibe. Spas. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:35, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Aas&amp;diff=4064995&amp;oldid=3549829 mînak]
:::::Find: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;\{\{deng\|(\w{2,3})-(.+)&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:::::Replace: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{deng|{{subst:lc:$1}}|$1-$2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:::::--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:44, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::::Spas--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:59, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:Hîngê ne hewce ye em hemû biguherînin. Tenê yên ku bê Koda zimanî ne biguherînin bes e. Gelek spas.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 01:38, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== Format ==

{{r|Balyozxane|Bikarhêner}} Di formata niha de, navên deveran di navbera parantezan de tên nivîsandin wekî &quot;Deng (Welat (dever))&quot;: &lt;code&gt;{{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|Deng|dever=Fransa (Parîs)}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Pirr parantez hene ji ber vê yêkê xwandina nivîsê zor e. Şûnda parantezan bikaranîna sîstema bêhnokan baştir dibe, na? Wekî &lt;code&gt;{{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|Deng|dever=Fransa, Parîs}}&lt;/code&gt; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:32, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Erê bêhnok be baştir e lê belê ew formatê bot bi kar tîne. Divê em ji wan bixwazin [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:03, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

:: {{r|Ghybu}} Belê, formateke baş e. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:34, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== Xusûsiyetên enwiktê ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] Gelek parametre û xusûsiyetên şablona îngilîzî di vê şablonê de tine ye loma min Modul:audio nêzîkî formata me kir û li vir [[WF: ceribandin/translations]] ceriband bi min baş bûye, ji ber ku wîkîya ingilîzî gelek malumat dide pêşiya dengî ez mecbûr mam formatekî wekî Deng (Fransa): {{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|guhdarî bike}} bi kar bînim, eger îtiraz tinebe ez ê şablonê nû bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:33, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>njaqeg9f47xpjct82zgvajb09xzmktp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240949</id>
      <parentid>6240948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T15:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4321" sha1="a4xfgks3cvz7g82p4lwnwxadq87x2kx" xml:space="preserve">== Koda ziman û lang ==

{{r|Ghybu}} wîkîferhengên bi zimanên din tim wek {{şx|deng|en|lînk}} bi kar tînin. Em jî parametreya &lt;code&gt;lang=en&lt;/code&gt; û &lt;code&gt;ziman=en&lt;/code&gt; wek {{şx|deng|en|lînk}} bîguherînin?  Min li vir [https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:ceribandin&amp;diff=4064897&amp;oldid=4064896 1] ceriband, dixebite. Bi saya Kategorî û botê dikarim biguherînim ku tu jî bêjî erê.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 22:06, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:Piraniya şablonan bê parametreya &quot;ziman&quot; in. Bi botê tu çito wana sererast dikî (&quot;ziman&quot; dibe parametreya yekem)? Herwiha şablona {{ş|IPA}} jî heye.--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 22:37, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:Nizanim dev jê berde.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 23:01, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
::Erê, ''&quot;1=&quot; dibe parametreya yekem'', jixwe pirsgirêk jî ew e. Bi vî awayî çêke: Şablonên ku bê parametreya &quot;ziman&quot; in bike tevlî kategoriya: [[:Kategorî:Deng bê koda zimanî]] (an jî navekî din). Paşê jî yên ku bi botê nayên guharandin em ê bi destan sererasb bikin. IPA: paşê em dixwastin tiştên [//ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_bikarh%C3%AAner:Ghybu#R%C3%AAzbend/Be%C5%9Favend_(Rhyme) vitira çêkin]...--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 23:19, 31 tebax 2020 (UTC)
:::Şablonên bê koda zimanî jî bi botê tên çêkirin ji ber ku koda zimanê wana di nav navê wan de ye. Bi vê standardê hatine çêkirin: &lt;code&gt;Kod-nav.xxx&lt;/code&gt;--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:25, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::Min ew ferq kir. Ew hêsan in lê yên din bi parametreyên ziman û lang dijwar in. Hinek regex bixebitim dûre ez ê dîsa binêrim çawa çêdibe. Spas. --[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:35, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:::::[https://ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Aas&amp;diff=4064995&amp;oldid=3549829 mînak]
:::::Find: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;\{\{deng\|(\w{2,3})-(.+)&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:::::Replace: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{deng|{{subst:lc:$1}}|$1-$2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
:::::--[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 00:44, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
::::::Spas--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 00:59, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)
:Hîngê ne hewce ye em hemû biguherînin. Tenê yên ku bê Koda zimanî ne biguherînin bes e. Gelek spas.--[[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 01:38, 1 îlon 2020 (UTC)

== Format ==

{{r|Balyozxane|Bikarhêner}} Di formata niha de, navên deveran di navbera parantezan de tên nivîsandin wekî &quot;Deng (Welat (dever))&quot;: &lt;code&gt;{{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|Deng|dever=Fransa (Parîs)}}&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Pirr parantez hene ji ber vê yêkê xwandina nivîsê zor e. Şûnda parantezan bikaranîna sîstema bêhnokan baştir dibe, na? Wekî &lt;code&gt;{{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|Deng|dever=Fransa, Parîs}}&lt;/code&gt; [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:32, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Erê bêhnok be baştir e lê belê ew formatê bot bi kar tîne. Divê em ji wan bixwazin [[Bikarhêner:Balyozxane|Balyozxane]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Balyozxane|gotûbêj]]) 17:03, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

:: {{r|Ghybu}} Belê, formateke baş e. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 22:34, 4 îlon 2023 (UTC)

== Xusûsiyetên enwiktê ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] û @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] Gelek parametre û xusûsiyetên şablona îngilîzî di vê şablonê de tine ne loma min Modul:audio nêzîkî formata me kir û li vir [[WF: ceribandin/translations]] ceriband bi min baş bûye, ji ber ku wîkîya ingilîzî gelek malumat dide pêşiya dengî ez mecbûr mam formatekî wekî Deng (Fransa): {{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-pomme.wav|guhdarî bike}} bi kar bînim, eger îtiraz tinebe ez ê şablonê nû bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 15:33, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a4xfgks3cvz7g82p4lwnwxadq87x2kx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>astrophysique</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>873593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240996</id>
      <parentid>6058218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240996</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" sha1="lkpg0jeueswvpu5mbsjdo2ws5q54gdq" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|fr}} ==
=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|fr|/as.tʁo.fi.zik/}}
* {{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-astrophysique.wav|Fransa}} &quot;astrophysique&quot;
* {{deng|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-astrophysique.wav|Deng|dever=Shawinigan, Kanada}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|fr|z=m}}
# {{f|fr|zanist|fizîk}} [[astrofizîk]]

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|fr}}
# {{f|fr|zanist|fizîk}} [[astrofizîkî]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moroccan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>874307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240970</id>
      <parentid>4391931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|en}} */ [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:Moroccan|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6240970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="528" sha1="8vseihv7admsaop4w3t06m2dr1ojbc8" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɒkɪn/|dever=QY}}
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɑkɪn/|dever=Kanada}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Moroccan.wav|dever=Îngilistana başûr}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{en-navdêr}}

# [[fasî]] {{îzah|kesê ji Fasê}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{en-rengdêr|-}}

# [[fasî]] {{îzah|ya/yê eleqedarî Fasê}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Jê
|Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan red
|Moroccan dirham| Moroccan Darija
}}

=== Etîmolojî ===
Ji {{qertaf|en|Morocco|-an}}.

{{mijar|en|Fas|miliyet}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>yüksek istişare kurulu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>933777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240990</id>
      <parentid>6196646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6240990</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="80" sha1="l1vugt98940oj448m1c5imy9opptp1l" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|tr}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|tr}}
# Lijneya Rawêjkariya Bilind</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:labels/data/regional</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>936624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240950</id>
      <parentid>6240146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T16:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240950</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10464" sha1="pr5x4hp54eqiaoifkjr2h7oy0mja2xf" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- Generic
labels[&quot;Latîniya serdema navîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:Kategorî:Latîniya serdema navîn|Latîniya serdema navîn]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Latîniya serdema navîn&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;la&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Jacobson&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:en:Zaza_language#Latin_alphabet|Jacobson]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên zazakî yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;zza&quot;},
	--aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;, &quot;QY&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;brîtanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[brîtanî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên brîtanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	--aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;, &quot;QY&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;QY&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[QY]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên brîtanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;,&quot;RP&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;DYA&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[DYA]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên amerîkî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;DYA&quot;, &quot;DAY&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;US&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;amerîkî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[amerîkî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên amerîkî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;emerîkî&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Kanada&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Kanada|Kanada]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên kanadayî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;KA&quot;, &quot;CA&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Badînî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[badînî|Badînî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Badînî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Behdînanî&quot;, &quot;Behdînan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Surçî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Surçî (devok)|Surçî]]&quot;,
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	plain_categories = {&quot;Surçî&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Sûrçî&quot;, &quot;sûrçî&quot;, &quot;surçî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Goyî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Goyî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Goyî&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;goyanî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Torî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[torî#Kurmancî-devok|Torî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Torî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;sormancî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Nimînok:Ferhengok#sormancî|sormancî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Sormancî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Sormancî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Ertoşî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[ertoşî|Ertoşî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Ertoşî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Wan (Ertoşî)&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Reşwî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Reşoyî (devok)|Reşwî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Reşwî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Reşwanî&quot;, &quot;Reşî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Botî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Botî|Botî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Botî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Botanî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Kirmaşanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kirmaşanî|Kirmaşanî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kirmaşanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;sdh&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şêxbizinî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[şêxbizinî|Şêxbizinî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Şêxbizinî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;sdh&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Serhedî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Serhedî (devok)|Serhedî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Serhedî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Serhedkî&quot;, &quot;Serhed&quot;},
}

-- Hemû binkategoriyên [[:Kategorî:Peyvên kurmancî li gorî herêman]]
labels[&quot;kurmanciya rojavayî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya rojavayî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya rojavayî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;kurmanciya rojavayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;kurmanciya navendî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya navendî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya navendî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;kurmanciya rojhilatî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya rojhilatî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya rojhilatî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}


labels[&quot;Bakur&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bakurê Kurdistanê|Bakur]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bakur&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Riha&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Riha]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Rihayê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Urfa&quot;, &quot;Şanlıurfa&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Meletî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Meletî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Meletiyê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Amed&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amed]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amedê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qefqasya&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qefqasya]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qefqasyayê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Kurdiya Kavkazê&quot;, &quot;Kavkazê&quot;, &quot;Qefqas&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Elegez&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Elegez]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Elegezê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdêxan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdêxan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdêxanê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Erdexan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Riha (navend)&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Riha]] (navend)&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Rihayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erzirom&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erzirom]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erziromê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Erzîrom&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qerejdax&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qerejdax]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qerejdaxê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Agirî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Agirî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Agiriyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Akrê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Akrê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Akrêyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Akre&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şemzînan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şemzînan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şemzînanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bazarcix&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Bazarcix|Bazarcix]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bazarcixê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qonye&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qonye]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qonyeyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Wêranşar&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Wêranşar, Riha|Wêranşar]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Wêranşarê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qelqelî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qelqelî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qelqeliyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Aldûş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Aldûş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Aldûşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Amêdî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amêdî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amêdiyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Amûdê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amûdê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amûdêyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bazîd&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bazîd]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bazîdê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bismil&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bismil]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bismilê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Botan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Botan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Botanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bêdlîs&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bêdlîs]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bêdlîsê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bêrecûk&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bêrecûk]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bêrecûkê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Cizîr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Cizîr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Cizîrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dihok&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dihok]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dihokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;kolankî li Dihokê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kolankî]] [[Dihok|li Dihokê]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya kolankî li Dihokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Diyarbekir&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Diyarbekir]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Diyarbekirê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dêrika Çiyayê Mazî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dêrika Çiyayê Mazî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dêrika Çiyayê Maziyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dêrsim&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dêrsim]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dêrsimê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dîlok&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dîlok]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dîlokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Efrîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Efrîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Efrînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Elbistan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Elbistan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Elbistanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdelan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdelan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdelanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdîş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdîş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdîşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Farqîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Farqîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Farqînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Hatay&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Hatay]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Hatayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Hekarî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Hekarî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Hekariyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Culemêrg&quot;, &quot;Colemêrg&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Curnê Reş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Curnê Reş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Curnê Reş&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Hêlewan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Kobanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Kobanî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Kobaniyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Licê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Licê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Licêyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Lice&quot;, &quot;Lîce&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mereş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mereş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mereşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mêrdîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mêrdîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mêrdînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mûş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mûş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mûşê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Pasûr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Pasûr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Pasûrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qamişlo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qamişlo]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qamişloyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qers&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qers]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qersê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qonya&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qonya]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qonyayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qoser&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qoser]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qoserê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Semsûr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Semsûr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Semsûrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Serê Kaniyê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Serê Kaniyê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Serê Kaniyêyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sine&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sine]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sineyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sirûc&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sirûc]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sirûcê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Pirsûs&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Stewr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Stewr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Stewrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sêrt&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sêrt]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sêrtê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sêwreg&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sêwreg]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sêwregê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Siwêreg&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erxenî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erxenî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erxeniyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Îdir&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Îdir]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Îdirê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Wan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Wan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Wanê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xarpêt&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xarpêt]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xarpêtê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xerzan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xerzan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xerzanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xorasan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xorasan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xorasanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Zaxo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Zaxo]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Zaxoyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çewlîg&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çewlîg]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çewlîgê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çinar&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çinar]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çinarê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çiyayê Kurmênc&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çiyayê Kurmênc]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çiyayê Kurmênc&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çiyayê Mazî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çiyayê Mazî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çiyayê Maziyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Êlih&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Êlih]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Êlihê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Ûrmiye&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Ûrmiye]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Ûrmiyeyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şingal&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şingal]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şingalê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şirnex&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şirnex]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şirnexê&quot;},
}

--not sure where to put this
labels[&quot;Classical&quot;] = {
	special_display = &quot;[[Classical &lt;canonical_name&gt;]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Classical&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;classical&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;regional&quot;] = {
	regional_categories = {&quot;Regional&quot;},
}


return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>pr5x4hp54eqiaoifkjr2h7oy0mja2xf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240951</id>
      <parentid>6240950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T16:01:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240951</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10470" sha1="ny1z14yimnndeh7z3ovzbz1lpmreeie" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- Generic
labels[&quot;Latîniya serdema navîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:Kategorî:Latîniya serdema navîn|Latîniya serdema navîn]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Latîniya serdema navîn&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;la&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Jacobson&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:en:Zaza_language#Latin_alphabet|Jacobson]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên zazakî yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;zza&quot;},
	--aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;, &quot;QY&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;brîtanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[brîtanî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên brîtanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	--aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;, &quot;QY&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;QY&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[QY]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên brîtanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;,&quot;RP&quot;, &quot;UK&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;DYA&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[DYA]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên amerîkî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;DYA&quot;, &quot;DAY&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;US&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;amerîkî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[amerîkî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên amerîkî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;emerîkî&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Kanada&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Kanada|Kanada]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên kanadayî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;KA&quot;, &quot;CA&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Badînî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[badînî|Badînî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Badînî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Behdînanî&quot;, &quot;Behdînan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Surçî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Surçî (devok)|Surçî]]&quot;,
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	plain_categories = {&quot;Surçî&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Sûrçî&quot;, &quot;sûrçî&quot;, &quot;surçî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Goyî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Goyî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Goyî&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;goyanî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Torî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[torî#Kurmancî-devok|Torî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Torî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;sormancî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Nimînok:Ferhengok#sormancî|sormancî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Sormancî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Sormancî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Ertoşî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[ertoşî|Ertoşî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Ertoşî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Wan (Ertoşî)&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Reşwî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Reşoyî (devok)|Reşwî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Reşwî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Reşwanî&quot;, &quot;Reşî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Botî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Botî|Botî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Botî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Botanî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Kirmaşanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kirmaşanî|Kirmaşanî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kirmaşanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;sdh&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şêxbizinî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[şêxbizinî|Şêxbizinî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Şêxbizinî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;sdh&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Serhedî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Serhedî (devok)|Serhedî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Serhedî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Serhedkî&quot;, &quot;Serhed&quot;},
}

-- Hemû binkategoriyên [[:Kategorî:Peyvên kurmancî li gorî herêman]]
labels[&quot;kurmanciya rojavayî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya rojavayî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya rojavayî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;kurmanciya rojavayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;kurmanciya navendî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya navendî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya navendî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;kurmanciya rojhilatî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya rojhilatî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya rojhilatî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}


labels[&quot;Bakur&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bakurê Kurdistanê|Bakur]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bakur&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Riha&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Riha]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Rihayê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Urfa&quot;, &quot;Şanlıurfa&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Meletî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Meletî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Meletiyê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Amed&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amed]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amedê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qefqasya&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qefqasya]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qefqasyayê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Kurdiya Kavkazê&quot;, &quot;Kavkazê&quot;, &quot;Qefqas&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Elegez&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Elegez]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Elegezê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdêxan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdêxan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdêxanê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Erdexan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Riha (navend)&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Riha]] (navend)&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Rihayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erzirom&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erzirom]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erziromê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Erzîrom&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qerejdax&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qerejdax]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qerejdaxê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Agirî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Agirî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Agiriyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Akrê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Akrê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Akrêyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Akre&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şemzînan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şemzînan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şemzînanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bazarcix&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Bazarcix|Bazarcix]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bazarcixê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qonye&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qonye]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qonyeyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Wêranşar&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Wêranşar, Riha|Wêranşar]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Wêranşarê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qelqelî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qelqelî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qelqeliyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Aldûş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Aldûş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Aldûşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Amêdî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amêdî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amêdiyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Amûdê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amûdê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amûdêyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bazîd&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bazîd]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bazîdê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bismil&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bismil]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bismilê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Botan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Botan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Botanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bêdlîs&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bêdlîs]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bêdlîsê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bêrecûk&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bêrecûk]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bêrecûkê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Cizîr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Cizîr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Cizîrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dihok&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dihok]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dihokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;kolankî li Dihokê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kolankî]] [[Dihok|li Dihokê]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya kolankî li Dihokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Diyarbekir&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Diyarbekir]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Diyarbekirê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dêrika Çiyayê Mazî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dêrika Çiyayê Mazî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dêrika Çiyayê Maziyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dêrsim&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dêrsim]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dêrsimê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dîlok&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dîlok]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dîlokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Efrîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Efrîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Efrînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Elbistan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Elbistan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Elbistanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdelan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdelan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdelanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdîş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdîş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdîşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Farqîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Farqîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Farqînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Hatay&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Hatay]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Hatayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Hekarî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Hekarî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Hekariyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Culemêrg&quot;, &quot;Colemêrg&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Curnê Reş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Curnê Reş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Curnê Reş&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Hêlewan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Kobanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Kobanî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Kobaniyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Licê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Licê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Licêyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Lice&quot;, &quot;Lîce&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mereş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mereş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mereşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mêrdîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mêrdîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mêrdînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mûş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mûş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mûşê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Pasûr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Pasûr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Pasûrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qamişlo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qamişlo]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qamişloyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qers&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qers]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qersê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qonya&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qonya]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qonyayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qoser&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qoser]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qoserê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Semsûr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Semsûr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Semsûrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Serê Kaniyê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Serê Kaniyê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Serê Kaniyêyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sine&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sine]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sineyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sirûc&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sirûc]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sirûcê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Pirsûs&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Stewr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Stewr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Stewrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sêrt&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sêrt]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sêrtê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sêwreg&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sêwreg]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sêwregê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Siwêreg&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erxenî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erxenî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erxeniyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Îdir&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Îdir]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Îdirê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Wan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Wan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Wanê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xarpêt&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xarpêt]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xarpêtê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xerzan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xerzan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xerzanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xorasan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xorasan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xorasanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Zaxo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Zaxo]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Zaxoyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çewlîg&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çewlîg]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çewlîgê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çinar&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çinar]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çinarê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çiyayê Kurmênc&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çiyayê Kurmênc]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çiyayê Kurmênc&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çiyayê Mazî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çiyayê Mazî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çiyayê Maziyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Êlih&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Êlih]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Êlihê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Ûrmiye&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Ûrmiye]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Ûrmiyeyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şingal&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şingal]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şingalê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şirnex&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şirnex]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şirnexê&quot;},
}

--not sure where to put this
labels[&quot;Classical&quot;] = {
	special_display = &quot;[[Classical &lt;canonical_name&gt;]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Classical&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;classical&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;regional&quot;] = {
	regional_categories = {&quot;Regional&quot;},
}


return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>ny1z14yimnndeh7z3ovzbz1lpmreeie</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240952</id>
      <parentid>6240951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T16:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240952</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10469" sha1="l4e0vj2n6v6sr97wczxitoa9zavllgp" xml:space="preserve">local labels = {}

-- Generic
labels[&quot;Latîniya serdema navîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:Kategorî:Latîniya serdema navîn|Latîniya serdema navîn]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Latîniya serdema navîn&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;la&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Jacobson&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:en:Zaza_language#Latin_alphabet|Jacobson]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên zazakî yên bi alfabeya Jacobsonê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;zza&quot;},
	--aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;, &quot;QY&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;brîtanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[brîtanî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên brîtanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	--aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;, &quot;QY&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;QY&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[QY]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên brîtanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;KY&quot;,&quot;RP&quot;, &quot;UK&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;DYA&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[DYA]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên amerîkî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;DAY&quot;, &quot;GA&quot;, &quot;U.S.&quot;, &quot;USA&quot;, &quot;US&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;amerîkî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[amerîkî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên amerîkî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;emerîkî&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Kanada&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Kanada|Kanada]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Peyvên îngilîzî yên kanadayî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;en&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;KA&quot;, &quot;CA&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Badînî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[badînî|Badînî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Badînî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Behdînanî&quot;, &quot;Behdînan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Surçî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Surçî (devok)|Surçî]]&quot;,
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	plain_categories = {&quot;Surçî&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Sûrçî&quot;, &quot;sûrçî&quot;, &quot;surçî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Goyî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Goyî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Goyî&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;goyanî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Torî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[torî#Kurmancî-devok|Torî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Torî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;sormancî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Nimînok:Ferhengok#sormancî|sormancî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Sormancî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Sormancî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Ertoşî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[ertoşî|Ertoşî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Ertoşî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Wan (Ertoşî)&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Reşwî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Reşoyî (devok)|Reşwî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Reşwî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Reşwanî&quot;, &quot;Reşî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Botî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[w:Botî|Botî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Botî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Botanî&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Kirmaşanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kirmaşanî|Kirmaşanî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kirmaşanî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;sdh&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şêxbizinî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[şêxbizinî|Şêxbizinî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Şêxbizinî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;sdh&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Serhedî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Serhedî (devok)|Serhedî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Serhedî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Serhedkî&quot;, &quot;Serhed&quot;},
}

-- Hemû binkategoriyên [[:Kategorî:Peyvên kurmancî li gorî herêman]]
labels[&quot;kurmanciya rojavayî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya rojavayî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya rojavayî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;kurmanciya rojavayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;kurmanciya navendî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya navendî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya navendî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;kurmanciya rojhilatî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kurmanciya rojhilatî]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya rojhilatî&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}


labels[&quot;Bakur&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bakurê Kurdistanê|Bakur]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bakur&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Riha&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Riha]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Rihayê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Urfa&quot;, &quot;Şanlıurfa&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Meletî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Meletî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Meletiyê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Amed&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amed]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amedê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qefqasya&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qefqasya]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qefqasyayê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Kurdiya Kavkazê&quot;, &quot;Kavkazê&quot;, &quot;Qefqas&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Elegez&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Elegez]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Elegezê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdêxan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdêxan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdêxanê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Erdexan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Riha (navend)&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Riha]] (navend)&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Rihayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erzirom&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erzirom]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erziromê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Erzîrom&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qerejdax&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qerejdax]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qerejdaxê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Agirî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Agirî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Agiriyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Akrê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Akrê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Akrêyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Akre&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şemzînan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şemzînan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şemzînanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bazarcix&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Bazarcix|Bazarcix]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bazarcixê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qonye&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qonye]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qonyeyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Wêranşar&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[:w:Wêranşar, Riha|Wêranşar]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Wêranşarê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qelqelî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qelqelî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qelqeliyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Aldûş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Aldûş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Aldûşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Amêdî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amêdî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amêdiyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Amûdê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Amûdê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Amûdêyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bazîd&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bazîd]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bazîdê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bismil&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bismil]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bismilê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Botan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Botan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Botanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bêdlîs&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bêdlîs]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bêdlîsê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Bêrecûk&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Bêrecûk]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Bêrecûkê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Cizîr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Cizîr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Cizîrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dihok&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dihok]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dihokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;kolankî li Dihokê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[kolankî]] [[Dihok|li Dihokê]]&quot;,
	plain_categories = {&quot;Kurmanciya kolankî li Dihokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Diyarbekir&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Diyarbekir]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Diyarbekirê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dêrika Çiyayê Mazî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dêrika Çiyayê Mazî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dêrika Çiyayê Maziyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dêrsim&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dêrsim]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dêrsimê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Dîlok&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Dîlok]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Dîlokê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Efrîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Efrîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Efrînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Elbistan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Elbistan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Elbistanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdelan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdelan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdelanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erdîş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erdîş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erdîşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Farqîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Farqîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Farqînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Hatay&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Hatay]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Hatayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Hekarî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Hekarî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Hekariyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Culemêrg&quot;, &quot;Colemêrg&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Curnê Reş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Curnê Reş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Curnê Reş&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Hêlewan&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Kobanî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Kobanî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Kobaniyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Licê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Licê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Licêyê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Lice&quot;, &quot;Lîce&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mereş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mereş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mereşê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mêrdîn&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mêrdîn]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mêrdînê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Mûş&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Mûş]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Mûşê&quot;},
}
labels[&quot;Pasûr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Pasûr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Pasûrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qamişlo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qamişlo]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qamişloyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qers&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qers]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qersê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qonya&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qonya]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qonyayê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Qoser&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Qoser]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Qoserê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Semsûr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Semsûr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Semsûrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Serê Kaniyê&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Serê Kaniyê]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Serê Kaniyêyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sine&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sine]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sineyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sirûc&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sirûc]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sirûcê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Pirsûs&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Stewr&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Stewr]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Stewrê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sêrt&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sêrt]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sêrtê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Sêwreg&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Sêwreg]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Sêwregê&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;Siwêreg&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Erxenî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Erxenî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Erxeniyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Îdir&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Îdir]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Îdirê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Wan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Wan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Wanê&quot;},
	langs = {&quot;ku&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xarpêt&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xarpêt]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xarpêtê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xerzan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xerzan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xerzanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Xorasan&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Xorasan]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Xorasanê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Zaxo&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Zaxo]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Zaxoyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çewlîg&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çewlîg]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çewlîgê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çinar&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çinar]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çinarê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çiyayê Kurmênc&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çiyayê Kurmênc]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çiyayê Kurmênc&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Çiyayê Mazî&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Çiyayê Mazî]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Çiyayê Maziyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Êlih&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Êlih]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Êlihê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Ûrmiye&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Ûrmiye]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Ûrmiyeyê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şingal&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şingal]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şingalê&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;Şirnex&quot;] = {
	display = &quot;[[Şirnex]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Şirnexê&quot;},
}

--not sure where to put this
labels[&quot;Classical&quot;] = {
	special_display = &quot;[[Classical &lt;canonical_name&gt;]]&quot;,
	regional_categories = {&quot;Classical&quot;},
	aliases = {&quot;classical&quot;},
}

labels[&quot;regional&quot;] = {
	regional_categories = {&quot;Regional&quot;},
}


return require(&quot;Module:labels&quot;).finalize_data(labels)</text>
      <sha1>l4e0vj2n6v6sr97wczxitoa9zavllgp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:şx/belge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>970338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240943</id>
      <parentid>5011289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T15:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="362" sha1="fp8cb7q5xzohqzwdy1mww8frag7qgrd" xml:space="preserve">{{belgekirin/binrûpel}}
== Bikaranîn ==
{{şx|şx|navê şablonê|param1=|param2=|...}}


=== Mînak ===
&lt;pre&gt;{{şx|ku-tewandin|lêker|form=gerguhêz/negerguhêz|niha=|borî= }}&lt;/pre&gt;

{{şx|ku-tewandin|lêker|form=gerguhêz/negerguhêz|niha=|borî= }}

== Binêre ==
* {{ş|ş}}
* {{ş|param}}
* {{ş|code}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategorî:Şablon]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fp8cb7q5xzohqzwdy1mww8frag7qgrd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>keçino</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>977885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240988</id>
      <parentid>5636596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:12:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240988</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="411" sha1="7vsahanas2n70nh7py6l2g12zhkge4i" xml:space="preserve">{{bnr-h|kêçino}}

== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{ku-tew-nav|keç|mê|bangkirin}}
{{navdêr|ku|z=m|form=erê}}
# ''Rewşa [[bangkirin]]ê ya pirjimar ya'' '''[[keç]]'''.

==== Herwiha ====
* [[keçîno]]
* [[keçno]]
* [[kiçino]]
* [[kiçîno]]
*[[kiçno]]

==== Hevmane ====
*[[qîzino]]
*[[dotino]]

==== Têkildarî ====
* [[kurino]]

==== Bi zaravayên din ====
* {{Z|ckb}}: [[keçîne]]</text>
      <sha1>7vsahanas2n70nh7py6l2g12zhkge4i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1324512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240991</id>
      <parentid>6240915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:32:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240991</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="14651" sha1="myeg7imlmrh56p8ucjbgcvvb71lbk38" xml:space="preserve">//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(document).ready(function () {
    mw.loader.using(['oojs-ui-core', 'oojs-ui-widgets', 'oojs-ui-windows', 'mediawiki.api', 'mediawiki.util']).done(function () {

        mw.loader.addStyleTag(
            '.tagger-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { overflow: visible !important; }' +
            '.tagger-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget-body  { overflow: visible !important; }' +
            '.tagger-preview-input textarea { background: #fdf9f3 !important; font-size: 0.9em !important; border: 1px solid #f2a300 !important; }' +
            '.tagger-popup a { color: #36c; font-weight: bold; }'
        );

        var node = mw.util.addPortletLink('left-navigation', '#', 'Şablon lêke', 'sablon-leke-link', 'Şablon lêke', '','');

        var cachedCreator = null;
        var nameMap = { 
            'Cyrusbot': 'Cyrus the virus', 
            'Balyozbot': 'Wikihez', 
            'JiyanBot': 'Şêr', 
            'WîkîBot': 'Ghybu' 
        };

        // --- UI Elements ---
        var templateDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownWidget({
            label: 'Şablonek hilbijêre',
            menu: {
                items: [
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: '', label: 'Şablonek hilbijêre' }),
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: 'bêçavkanî', label: 'bêçavkanî' }),
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: 'jêbirin', label: 'jêbirin' }),
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: 'ds', label: 'ds' }),
                ]
            }
        });
        var templateField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(templateDropdown, { align: 'top' });

        var addTopCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget({ selected: true });
        var addTopField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(addTopCheckbox, { label: 'Li herî jor zêde bike?', align: 'inline' });

        var alertCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget({ selected: true });
        var alertField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(alertCheckbox, { label: 'Çêkerê sayfeyê were agahdarkirin?', align: 'inline' });

        var requestDjCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget({ selected: false });
        var requestDjField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(requestDjCheckbox, { 
            label: 'Bila li Daxwazên jêbirinê (WF:DJ) were zêdekirin?', align: 'inline' 
        });

        var commentInput = new OO.ui.MultilineTextInputWidget({ rows: 2 });
        var commentField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(commentInput, { label: '', align: 'top' });

        var previewInput = new OO.ui.MultilineTextInputWidget({ rows: 3, classes: ['tagger-preview-input'] });
        var previewField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(previewInput, {
            label: 'Pêşdîtina agahdarkirinê ya gotûbêja bikarhêner:', align: 'top'
        });

        var pagesInput = new OO.ui.MultilineTextInputWidget({ rows: 2, placeholder: 'rûpel1, rûpel2, …' });
        var pagesField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(pagesInput, { label: 'Rûpelên din (bi vîrgul)', align: 'top' });

        var extraPanel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: false, expanded: false });

        // --- Helpers ---
        function getLinkHtml(pageTitle, label) {
            return new OO.ui.HtmlSnippet('Şirove ji bo &lt;a href=&quot;' + mw.util.getUrl(pageTitle) + '&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;' + (label || pageTitle) + '&lt;/a&gt;');
        }

        function updateNotificationPreview() {
            if (!alertCheckbox.isSelected() || !cachedCreator) {
                previewField.$element.hide();
                return;
            }
            
            var display = nameMap[cachedCreator] || cachedCreator;
            var pageName = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
            var userInput = commentInput.getValue().trim();
            var val = templateDropdown.getMenu().findSelectedItem() ? templateDropdown.getMenu().findSelectedItem().getData() : '';
            var msg = &quot;&quot;;

            if (val === 'bêçavkanî') {
                msg = &quot;Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:&quot; + display + &quot;|&quot; + display + &quot;]], di madeya [[&quot; + pageName + &quot;]] de ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|çavkanî hewce ye]].'' &quot; + (userInput || &quot;Eger ev kelîmeyeke mehelî be, Jkx şablona {{şx|dever|cihê ku lê tê bikaranîn}} li madeyê zêde bike&quot;);
            } else if (val === 'jêbirin') {
                var reason = userInput || &quot;...&quot;;
                msg = &quot;Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:&quot; + display + &quot;|&quot; + display + &quot;]], rûpela [[&quot; + pageName + &quot;]] namzedê jêbirinê ye. Sebeb: &quot; + reason;
            }

            if (msg) {
                previewInput.setValue(msg + &quot; —~~~~&quot;);
                previewField.$element.show();
                popUp.clip();
            } else {
                previewField.$element.hide();
            }
        }

        function buildExtraForBecavkani() {
            extraPanel.$element.empty();
            cachedCreator = null;
            commentField.setLabel(getLinkHtml('Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên peyitandinê'));
        commentInput.setValue(&quot;. Eger ev kelîmeyeke mehelî be, Jkx şablona {{şx|dever|cihê ku lê tê bikaranîn}} li madeyê zêde bike.&quot;);
            extraPanel.$element.append(alertField.$element, commentField.$element, previewField.$element);
            previewField.$element.hide();
            popUp.clip();

            getRupelCeker(mw.config.get('wgPageName')).then(function (u) {
                cachedCreator = u;
                var display = nameMap[u] || u;
                alertField.setLabel('Çêkerê sayfeyê (' + display + ') were agahdarkirin?');
                updateNotificationPreview();
            });
        }

        function buildExtraForJebirin() {
            extraPanel.$element.empty();
            cachedCreator = null;
            commentField.setLabel('Sebeba jêbirinê:');
            commentInput.setValue('');
            extraPanel.$element.append(requestDjField.$element, alertField.$element, commentField.$element, previewField.$element);
            previewField.$element.hide();
            popUp.clip();

            getRupelCeker(mw.config.get('wgPageName')).then(function (u) {
                cachedCreator = u;
                var display = nameMap[u] || u;
                alertField.setLabel('Çêkerê sayfeyê (' + display + ') were agahdarkirin?');
                updateNotificationPreview();
            });
        }

        function buildExtraForDs() {
            extraPanel.$element.empty();
            commentField.setLabel(getLinkHtml('Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên standardkirinê'));
            commentInput.setValue('');
            extraPanel.$element.append(pagesField.$element, commentField.$element);
            popUp.clip();
        }

        // --- Event Handlers ---
        templateDropdown.getMenu().on('choose', function (item) {
            var val = item.getData();
            if (val === 'bêçavkanî') buildExtraForBecavkani();
            else if (val === 'jêbirin') buildExtraForJebirin();
            else if (val === 'ds') buildExtraForDs();
            else extraPanel.$element.empty();
        });

        commentInput.on('change', updateNotificationPreview);
        alertCheckbox.on('change', updateNotificationPreview);

        var addTemplateButton = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({ label: 'Şablon lêke', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] });
        var mainPanel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false, content: [templateField, addTopField, extraPanel, addTemplateButton] });
        var popUp = new OO.ui.PopupWidget({ align: 'forwards', $floatableContainer: $(node), $content: mainPanel.$element, width: 460, head: true, label: 'Şablon lêke', classes: ['tagger-popup'] });

        $(node).on('click', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); popUp.toggle(); });
        $(document.body).append(popUp.$element);

        // --- Execution Logic ---
        addTemplateButton.on('click', function () {
            var selectedTemplate = (templateDropdown.getMenu().findSelectedItem() || {}).getData();
            if (!selectedTemplate) return OO.ui.alert('Ji kerema xwe şablonek hilbijêre.');

            var alertCreator = alertCheckbox.isSelected();
            var isDjRequest = requestDjCheckbox.isSelected();
            var sirove = commentInput.getValue().trim();
            var talkMsg = previewInput.getValue().trim();
            var pageTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName');
            var addToTop = addTopCheckbox.isSelected();

            var promises = [];
            popUp.toggle(false);
            mw.notify('Prose dest pê kir...', { tag: 'tagger', autoHide: false });

            if (selectedTemplate === 'bêçavkanî') {
                var lang = addToTop ? null : window.prompt('Ji kerema xwe koda zimanî binivîse (nimûne: ku):');
                if (!addToTop &amp;&amp; lang === null) return;

                promises.push(fetchPageContent(pageTitle).then(function(content) {
                    return editPage({ 
                        title: pageTitle, 
                        text: insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, lang, '{{bêçavkanî}}', addToTop), 
                        summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: +{{bêçavkanî}}' 
                    });
                }));

                promises.push(editPage({ 
                    title: 'Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên peyitandinê', 
                    appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + pageTitle + ']] ==\n' + sirove + ' —~~~~', 
                    summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Daxwaza peyitandinê: +[[' + pageTitle + ']]' 
                }));

                if (alertCreator) promises.push(notifyCreator(pageTitle, talkMsg));

            } else if (selectedTemplate === 'jêbirin') {
                var langJ = addToTop ? null : window.prompt('Ji kerema xwe koda zimanî binivîse:');
                if (!addToTop &amp;&amp; langJ === null) return;

                var tag = isDjRequest ? '{{jêbirin|deng}}' : '{{jêbirin|' + sirove + '}}';
                
                promises.push(fetchPageContent(pageTitle).then(function(content) {
                    return editPage({ 
                        title: pageTitle, 
                        text: insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, langJ, tag, addToTop), 
                        summary: '+{{jêbirin}}' 
                    });
                }));

                if (isDjRequest) {
                    promises.push(editPage({ 
                        title: 'Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên jêbirinê', 
                        appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + pageTitle + ']] ==\n' + sirove + ' —~~~~', 
                        summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Daxwaza jêbirinê: +[[' + pageTitle + ']]' 
                    }));
                }
                if (alertCreator) promises.push(notifyCreator(pageTitle, talkMsg));

            } else if (selectedTemplate === 'ds') {
                var titles = pagesInput.getValue().split(',').map(function(t){ return t.trim(); }).filter(Boolean);
                
                titles.forEach(function(t) {
                    promises.push(fetchPageContent(t).then(function(content) { 
                        return editPage({ 
                            title: t, 
                            text: insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, null, '{{ds|' + titles.join('|') + '}}', true), 
                            summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: +{{ds}} (daxwaza standardkirinê)' 
                        }); 
                    }));
                });

                promises.push(editPage({ 
                    title: 'Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên standardkirinê', 
                    appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + pageTitle + ']] ==\n' + titles.map(function(t){ return '[[' + t + ']]'; }).join(', ') + '\n\n' + sirove + ' —~~~~', 
                    summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Daxwaza standardkirinê: +[[' + pageTitle + ']]' 
                }));
            }

            Promise.all(promises).then(function() {
                mw.notify('Hemû guhartin bi serkeftî hatin kirin!', { type: 'success', tag: 'tagger' });
                setTimeout(function() { location.reload(); }, 1500);
            }).catch(function(err) {
                mw.notify('Xeletî: Hin guhartin nehatin kirin.', { type: 'error', tag: 'tagger' });
                console.error(err);
            });
        });
    });
});

// --- API Helpers ---
function getRupelCeker(t) {
    return new mw.Api().get({ action: 'query', prop: 'revisions', titles: t, rvprop: 'user', rvlimit: 1, rvdir: 'newer', format: 'json' })
        .then(function(d) { 
            var p = d.query.pages; 
            var pageId = Object.keys(p)[0];
            return (pageId !== &quot;-1&quot;) ? p[pageId].revisions[0].user : null; 
        });
}

function notifyCreator(page, msg) {
    var nameMap = { 'Cyrusbot': 'Cyrus the virus', 'Balyozbot': 'Wikihez', 'JiyanBot': 'Şêr', 'WîkîBot': 'Ghybu' };
    return getRupelCeker(page).then(function(u) {
        if (!u) return;
        var display = nameMap[u] || u;
        return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', { 
            action: 'edit', 
            title: 'Gotûbêja bikarhêner:' + display, 
            appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + page + ']] ==\n' + msg, 
            summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Agahdarkirin: [[' + page + ']]' 
        });
    });
}

function editPage(info) {
    return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', $.extend({ action: 'edit' }, info));
}

function fetchPageContent(t) {
    return new mw.Api().get({ action: 'query', prop: 'revisions', titles: t, rvprop: 'content', formatversion: '2' })
        .then(function(d) { 
            var p = d.query.pages[0];
            return p.revisions ? p.revisions[0].content : ''; 
        });
}

function insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, langHeaderId, templateText, addToTop) {
    if (addToTop || !langHeaderId) {
        var bnrMatch = content.match(/{{\s*(?:Binêre herwiha|bnr\s*herwiha|bnr-h|bnr-hrw|bnr\s*h)\s*(?:\|.*?)*\s*}}/i);
        if (bnrMatch) {
            var idx = bnrMatch.index + bnrMatch[0].length;
            return content.slice(0, idx) + '\n\n' + templateText + content.slice(idx);
        }
        return templateText + '\n\n' + content;
    }
    var m = content.match(new RegExp('==\\s*{{ziman\\|' + langHeaderId + '}}\\s*==', 'i'));
    if (m) return content.slice(0, m.index + m[0].length) + '\n' + templateText + content.slice(m.index + m[0].length);
    return content + '\n\n' + templateText;
}
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>myeg7imlmrh56p8ucjbgcvvb71lbk38</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240992</id>
      <parentid>6240991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T20:33:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240992</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="14650" sha1="2y6n4nyjjhwe82ij9b2r93hxz1nk8pt" xml:space="preserve">//&lt;nowiki&gt;
$(document).ready(function () {
    mw.loader.using(['oojs-ui-core', 'oojs-ui-widgets', 'oojs-ui-windows', 'mediawiki.api', 'mediawiki.util']).done(function () {

        mw.loader.addStyleTag(
            '.tagger-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget-popup { overflow: visible !important; }' +
            '.tagger-popup.oo-ui-popupWidget .oo-ui-popupWidget-body  { overflow: visible !important; }' +
            '.tagger-preview-input textarea { background: #fdf9f3 !important; font-size: 0.9em !important; border: 1px solid #f2a300 !important; }' +
            '.tagger-popup a { color: #36c; font-weight: bold; }'
        );

        var node = mw.util.addPortletLink('left-navigation', '#', 'Şablon lêke', 'sablon-leke-link', 'Şablon lêke', '','');

        var cachedCreator = null;
        var nameMap = { 
            'Cyrusbot': 'Cyrus the virus', 
            'Balyozbot': 'Wikihez', 
            'JiyanBot': 'Şêr', 
            'WîkîBot': 'Ghybu' 
        };

        // --- UI Elements ---
        var templateDropdown = new OO.ui.DropdownWidget({
            label: 'Şablonek hilbijêre',
            menu: {
                items: [
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: '', label: 'Şablonek hilbijêre' }),
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: 'bêçavkanî', label: 'bêçavkanî' }),
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: 'jêbirin', label: 'jêbirin' }),
                    new OO.ui.MenuOptionWidget({ data: 'ds', label: 'ds' }),
                ]
            }
        });
        var templateField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(templateDropdown, { align: 'top' });

        var addTopCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget({ selected: true });
        var addTopField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(addTopCheckbox, { label: 'Li herî jor zêde bike?', align: 'inline' });

        var alertCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget({ selected: true });
        var alertField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(alertCheckbox, { label: 'Çêkerê sayfeyê were agahdarkirin?', align: 'inline' });

        var requestDjCheckbox = new OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget({ selected: false });
        var requestDjField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(requestDjCheckbox, { 
            label: 'Bila li Daxwazên jêbirinê (WF:DJ) were zêdekirin?', align: 'inline' 
        });

        var commentInput = new OO.ui.MultilineTextInputWidget({ rows: 2 });
        var commentField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(commentInput, { label: '', align: 'top' });

        var previewInput = new OO.ui.MultilineTextInputWidget({ rows: 3, classes: ['tagger-preview-input'] });
        var previewField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(previewInput, {
            label: 'Pêşdîtina agahdarkirinê ya gotûbêja bikarhêner:', align: 'top'
        });

        var pagesInput = new OO.ui.MultilineTextInputWidget({ rows: 2, placeholder: 'rûpel1, rûpel2, …' });
        var pagesField = new OO.ui.FieldLayout(pagesInput, { label: 'Rûpelên din (bi vîrgul)', align: 'top' });

        var extraPanel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: false, expanded: false });

        // --- Helpers ---
        function getLinkHtml(pageTitle, label) {
            return new OO.ui.HtmlSnippet('Şirove ji bo &lt;a href=&quot;' + mw.util.getUrl(pageTitle) + '&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;' + (label || pageTitle) + '&lt;/a&gt;');
        }

        function updateNotificationPreview() {
            if (!alertCheckbox.isSelected() || !cachedCreator) {
                previewField.$element.hide();
                return;
            }
            
            var display = nameMap[cachedCreator] || cachedCreator;
            var pageName = mw.config.get('wgPageName').replace(/_/g, ' ');
            var userInput = commentInput.getValue().trim();
            var val = templateDropdown.getMenu().findSelectedItem() ? templateDropdown.getMenu().findSelectedItem().getData() : '';
            var msg = &quot;&quot;;

            if (val === 'bêçavkanî') {
                msg = &quot;Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:&quot; + display + &quot;|&quot; + display + &quot;]], di madeya [[&quot; + pageName + &quot;]] de ''[[Wîkîferheng:Pîvekên tevlîkirinê|çavkanî hewce ye]]'' &quot; + (userInput || &quot;Eger ev kelîmeyeke mehelî be, Jkx şablona {{şx|dever|cihê ku lê tê bikaranîn}} li madeyê zêde bike&quot;);
            } else if (val === 'jêbirin') {
                var reason = userInput || &quot;...&quot;;
                msg = &quot;Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:&quot; + display + &quot;|&quot; + display + &quot;]], rûpela [[&quot; + pageName + &quot;]] namzedê jêbirinê ye. Sebeb: &quot; + reason;
            }

            if (msg) {
                previewInput.setValue(msg + &quot; —~~~~&quot;);
                previewField.$element.show();
                popUp.clip();
            } else {
                previewField.$element.hide();
            }
        }

        function buildExtraForBecavkani() {
            extraPanel.$element.empty();
            cachedCreator = null;
            commentField.setLabel(getLinkHtml('Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên peyitandinê'));
        commentInput.setValue(&quot;. Eger ev kelîmeyeke mehelî be, Jkx şablona {{şx|dever|cihê ku lê tê bikaranîn}} li madeyê zêde bike.&quot;);
            extraPanel.$element.append(alertField.$element, commentField.$element, previewField.$element);
            previewField.$element.hide();
            popUp.clip();

            getRupelCeker(mw.config.get('wgPageName')).then(function (u) {
                cachedCreator = u;
                var display = nameMap[u] || u;
                alertField.setLabel('Çêkerê sayfeyê (' + display + ') were agahdarkirin?');
                updateNotificationPreview();
            });
        }

        function buildExtraForJebirin() {
            extraPanel.$element.empty();
            cachedCreator = null;
            commentField.setLabel('Sebeba jêbirinê:');
            commentInput.setValue('');
            extraPanel.$element.append(requestDjField.$element, alertField.$element, commentField.$element, previewField.$element);
            previewField.$element.hide();
            popUp.clip();

            getRupelCeker(mw.config.get('wgPageName')).then(function (u) {
                cachedCreator = u;
                var display = nameMap[u] || u;
                alertField.setLabel('Çêkerê sayfeyê (' + display + ') were agahdarkirin?');
                updateNotificationPreview();
            });
        }

        function buildExtraForDs() {
            extraPanel.$element.empty();
            commentField.setLabel(getLinkHtml('Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên standardkirinê'));
            commentInput.setValue('');
            extraPanel.$element.append(pagesField.$element, commentField.$element);
            popUp.clip();
        }

        // --- Event Handlers ---
        templateDropdown.getMenu().on('choose', function (item) {
            var val = item.getData();
            if (val === 'bêçavkanî') buildExtraForBecavkani();
            else if (val === 'jêbirin') buildExtraForJebirin();
            else if (val === 'ds') buildExtraForDs();
            else extraPanel.$element.empty();
        });

        commentInput.on('change', updateNotificationPreview);
        alertCheckbox.on('change', updateNotificationPreview);

        var addTemplateButton = new OO.ui.ButtonWidget({ label: 'Şablon lêke', flags: ['primary', 'progressive'] });
        var mainPanel = new OO.ui.PanelLayout({ padded: true, expanded: false, content: [templateField, addTopField, extraPanel, addTemplateButton] });
        var popUp = new OO.ui.PopupWidget({ align: 'forwards', $floatableContainer: $(node), $content: mainPanel.$element, width: 460, head: true, label: 'Şablon lêke', classes: ['tagger-popup'] });

        $(node).on('click', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); popUp.toggle(); });
        $(document.body).append(popUp.$element);

        // --- Execution Logic ---
        addTemplateButton.on('click', function () {
            var selectedTemplate = (templateDropdown.getMenu().findSelectedItem() || {}).getData();
            if (!selectedTemplate) return OO.ui.alert('Ji kerema xwe şablonek hilbijêre.');

            var alertCreator = alertCheckbox.isSelected();
            var isDjRequest = requestDjCheckbox.isSelected();
            var sirove = commentInput.getValue().trim();
            var talkMsg = previewInput.getValue().trim();
            var pageTitle = mw.config.get('wgPageName');
            var addToTop = addTopCheckbox.isSelected();

            var promises = [];
            popUp.toggle(false);
            mw.notify('Prose dest pê kir...', { tag: 'tagger', autoHide: false });

            if (selectedTemplate === 'bêçavkanî') {
                var lang = addToTop ? null : window.prompt('Ji kerema xwe koda zimanî binivîse (nimûne: ku):');
                if (!addToTop &amp;&amp; lang === null) return;

                promises.push(fetchPageContent(pageTitle).then(function(content) {
                    return editPage({ 
                        title: pageTitle, 
                        text: insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, lang, '{{bêçavkanî}}', addToTop), 
                        summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: +{{bêçavkanî}}' 
                    });
                }));

                promises.push(editPage({ 
                    title: 'Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên peyitandinê', 
                    appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + pageTitle + ']] ==\n' + sirove + ' —~~~~', 
                    summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Daxwaza peyitandinê: +[[' + pageTitle + ']]' 
                }));

                if (alertCreator) promises.push(notifyCreator(pageTitle, talkMsg));

            } else if (selectedTemplate === 'jêbirin') {
                var langJ = addToTop ? null : window.prompt('Ji kerema xwe koda zimanî binivîse:');
                if (!addToTop &amp;&amp; langJ === null) return;

                var tag = isDjRequest ? '{{jêbirin|deng}}' : '{{jêbirin|' + sirove + '}}';
                
                promises.push(fetchPageContent(pageTitle).then(function(content) {
                    return editPage({ 
                        title: pageTitle, 
                        text: insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, langJ, tag, addToTop), 
                        summary: '+{{jêbirin}}' 
                    });
                }));

                if (isDjRequest) {
                    promises.push(editPage({ 
                        title: 'Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên jêbirinê', 
                        appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + pageTitle + ']] ==\n' + sirove + ' —~~~~', 
                        summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Daxwaza jêbirinê: +[[' + pageTitle + ']]' 
                    }));
                }
                if (alertCreator) promises.push(notifyCreator(pageTitle, talkMsg));

            } else if (selectedTemplate === 'ds') {
                var titles = pagesInput.getValue().split(',').map(function(t){ return t.trim(); }).filter(Boolean);
                
                titles.forEach(function(t) {
                    promises.push(fetchPageContent(t).then(function(content) { 
                        return editPage({ 
                            title: t, 
                            text: insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, null, '{{ds|' + titles.join('|') + '}}', true), 
                            summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: +{{ds}} (daxwaza standardkirinê)' 
                        }); 
                    }));
                });

                promises.push(editPage({ 
                    title: 'Wîkîferheng:Daxwazên standardkirinê', 
                    appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + pageTitle + ']] ==\n' + titles.map(function(t){ return '[[' + t + ']]'; }).join(', ') + '\n\n' + sirove + ' —~~~~', 
                    summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Daxwaza standardkirinê: +[[' + pageTitle + ']]' 
                }));
            }

            Promise.all(promises).then(function() {
                mw.notify('Hemû guhartin bi serkeftî hatin kirin!', { type: 'success', tag: 'tagger' });
                setTimeout(function() { location.reload(); }, 1500);
            }).catch(function(err) {
                mw.notify('Xeletî: Hin guhartin nehatin kirin.', { type: 'error', tag: 'tagger' });
                console.error(err);
            });
        });
    });
});

// --- API Helpers ---
function getRupelCeker(t) {
    return new mw.Api().get({ action: 'query', prop: 'revisions', titles: t, rvprop: 'user', rvlimit: 1, rvdir: 'newer', format: 'json' })
        .then(function(d) { 
            var p = d.query.pages; 
            var pageId = Object.keys(p)[0];
            return (pageId !== &quot;-1&quot;) ? p[pageId].revisions[0].user : null; 
        });
}

function notifyCreator(page, msg) {
    var nameMap = { 'Cyrusbot': 'Cyrus the virus', 'Balyozbot': 'Wikihez', 'JiyanBot': 'Şêr', 'WîkîBot': 'Ghybu' };
    return getRupelCeker(page).then(function(u) {
        if (!u) return;
        var display = nameMap[u] || u;
        return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', { 
            action: 'edit', 
            title: 'Gotûbêja bikarhêner:' + display, 
            appendtext: '\n\n== [[' + page + ']] ==\n' + msg, 
            summary: '[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/şablon-lêke.js|T]]: Agahdarkirin: [[' + page + ']]' 
        });
    });
}

function editPage(info) {
    return new mw.Api().postWithToken('csrf', $.extend({ action: 'edit' }, info));
}

function fetchPageContent(t) {
    return new mw.Api().get({ action: 'query', prop: 'revisions', titles: t, rvprop: 'content', formatversion: '2' })
        .then(function(d) { 
            var p = d.query.pages[0];
            return p.revisions ? p.revisions[0].content : ''; 
        });
}

function insertTemplateAfterLanguageHeader(content, langHeaderId, templateText, addToTop) {
    if (addToTop || !langHeaderId) {
        var bnrMatch = content.match(/{{\s*(?:Binêre herwiha|bnr\s*herwiha|bnr-h|bnr-hrw|bnr\s*h)\s*(?:\|.*?)*\s*}}/i);
        if (bnrMatch) {
            var idx = bnrMatch.index + bnrMatch[0].length;
            return content.slice(0, idx) + '\n\n' + templateText + content.slice(idx);
        }
        return templateText + '\n\n' + content;
    }
    var m = content.match(new RegExp('==\\s*{{ziman\\|' + langHeaderId + '}}\\s*==', 'i'));
    if (m) return content.slice(0, m.index + m[0].length) + '\n' + templateText + content.slice(m.index + m[0].length);
    return content + '\n\n' + templateText;
}
//&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2y6n4nyjjhwe82ij9b2r93hxz1nk8pt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/ceribandin</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1324974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240940</id>
      <parentid>6114654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T14:16:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="6bro06v4der3fjlltfk66ayv27wd8o9" xml:space="preserve">==== Binêre herwiha ====</text>
      <sha1>6bro06v4der3fjlltfk66ayv27wd8o9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:ceribandin/translations</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1325441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240936</id>
      <parentid>6099831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:55:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1310" sha1="lse527nc8nb90eoze3tfvdjuamvneud" xml:space="preserve">===Examples===
:: The file name should be formatted as ''[language code]-[dialect if any]-[term]''.
* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|a=RP}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|a=RP}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}
* '''Result''': {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}</text>
      <sha1>lse527nc8nb90eoze3tfvdjuamvneud</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240937</id>
      <parentid>6240936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1370" sha1="bj8bqlpu7hus767wbh5mf1w1zl528lf" xml:space="preserve">===Examples===
:: The file name should be formatted as ''[language code]-[dialect if any]-[term]''.
* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|a=RP}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|a=RP}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}</text>
      <sha1>bj8bqlpu7hus767wbh5mf1w1zl528lf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240941</id>
      <parentid>6240937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T14:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240941</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1375" sha1="7ygz0l3mlz3ijsxlizwvkmtw5fiyzgf" xml:space="preserve">===Examples===
:: The file name should be formatted as ''[language code]-[dialect if any]-[term]''.
* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|a=RP}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Tesr|a=RP}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}</text>
      <sha1>7ygz0l3mlz3ijsxlizwvkmtw5fiyzgf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240945</id>
      <parentid>6240941</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T15:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1522" sha1="iho7urcj3zvyje7f0jcqpeozm6v0q3n" xml:space="preserve">===Examples===
:: The file name should be formatted as ''[language code]-[dialect if any]-[term]''.
* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Test|a=RP}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Test|a=RP}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|ku|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Deng|a=Amed}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|ku|En-uk-ubiquitous.ogg|Deng|a=Amed}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-uk-to talk.ogg|a=UK|text=to talk}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|en-us-oh-surprise.ogg|a=GA|q=surprise}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|fr|Fr-hors d oeuvre-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France|text=un hors-d'œuvre}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|en|En-abthane.flac|IPA=/əbˈθeɪn/}}

* '''Wikitext''': {{temp|ceribandin|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}
* '''Result''': {{ceribandin|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-avoir un nom à coucher dehors.wav|a=Lyon|IPA=/a.vwaʁ œ̃ nɔ̃ a ku.ʃe də.ɔʁ/|text=avoir un nom à coucher dehors|t=to have a jawbreaker/mouthful|lit=to have a noun to hide behind}}</text>
      <sha1>iho7urcj3zvyje7f0jcqpeozm6v0q3n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>moviegoer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1326766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240958</id>
      <parentid>6126904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T17:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240958</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="367" sha1="oy6v1rbxa1uw4nswwha3i17d9ec49nk" xml:space="preserve">{{binêre herwiha|movie-goer}}

== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Navdêr ===
{{en-navdêr}}
# {{f|en|esasen|CA|û|DYA}} Kesê ku bi nîzamî diçe [[salon]]ên [[sînema]]yê.
#: {{hevmaneyên peyvê|en|filmgoer}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|en|[[go]] [[to]] [[the]] [[movies]]}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{pêk|en|movie|goer}}.

==== Binêre herwiha ====
* {{g|en|cinephile}}</text>
      <sha1>oy6v1rbxa1uw4nswwha3i17d9ec49nk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wîkîferheng:Dîwan/2026</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>1327120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241006</id>
      <parentid>6240690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:05:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî */ beşeke nû</comment>
      <origin>6241006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12666" sha1="k7nlxazz55ptacyfan4igfem1uuhn4k" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>k7nlxazz55ptacyfan4igfem1uuhn4k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241007</id>
      <parentid>6241006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:05:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî */</comment>
      <origin>6241007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12669" sha1="n3owsdisc859zv47kcq6ndey1afuzy6" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>n3owsdisc859zv47kcq6ndey1afuzy6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241008</id>
      <parentid>6241007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:06:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî */</comment>
      <origin>6241008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12695" sha1="kueo8rhfst0ue3h728qvdiq7z0q2ta7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kueo8rhfst0ue3h728qvdiq7z0q2ta7</sha1>
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        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
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      <comment>/* Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî */ Bersiv</comment>
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      <text bytes="12996" sha1="l69ewnr2guwwt2s4dulrir6w758rdys" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
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'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

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-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l69ewnr2guwwt2s4dulrir6w758rdys</sha1>
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      <comment>/* Reşwî */ beşeke nû</comment>
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      <text bytes="13846" sha1="h9j2bb3coxe2vl6p67sgq9q8ixsnlpe" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
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== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h9j2bb3coxe2vl6p67sgq9q8ixsnlpe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241047</id>
      <parentid>6241046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T11:44:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî */ Bersiv</comment>
      <origin>6241047</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14168" sha1="q8bhdad4o8d6rm2dshc41d37ix1tjji" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Dîwan/arşîv-ser|2026}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;

== Daxwazên standardkirinê ==

https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Daxwaz%C3%AAn_standardkirin%C3%AA, Gelo di vê malperê de peyvên hatîye standart kirin; ji malperê rakin? Zêde tehlîhev e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:03, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] [[Taybet:Tercîh#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] li vir amûra [[MediaWiki:Gadget-aWa.js/belgekirin|awa]] aktîv bike û pê re dikarî gotûbêjan arşîv bikî. Li sayfa [[WF:DS]] li kêleka her sernavê gotûbêjê &lt;nowiki&gt;[arşîv bike]&lt;/nowiki&gt; derdikeve, pê lê bike û ew ê arşîv bike. Eger nikarî tu tenê şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} îlawe bike, ez ê dûre arşîv bikim. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:35, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Standartkirin ==

Sala borî, min pêşnîyazek kiribû. Halî hazir piştî daxwaza standarkirinê em du heftî disekinin, eger kesek fikrek dîyar neke. Raste rast peyv li gor ferhenga standart a mezopotamyayê tê standart kirin. Ji xwe sazîyek vê karî dike çima em vê barî dikin stuyê xwe. Mesela ez çaxe di wîkîferhengê de peyvek digêrim; standart a peyvê jî li cem xwe kontrol dikim. Eger destûr hebe bi germî dikarim wê malperê standart bikim. Benda bûna du heftîyan gelo ne zehmet e? Duyemîn pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de ye. Kesek dema malperan binêre, divê li jora malperan bibîne ku ev peyv standart e. Ev jî hîzmet e. Çimkî nivîskar, wergêr, edîtor, rojnemavan hez dikin bi peyvê standart binivîsin.  https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%AAf li vir wekî mînak min daye nîşan. Lê îfade eger wisa be: Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r. 253) e yê çetir be. Çimkî îfadeya berê de peyva kurdî-tirkî derbas dibe û di mejîyê mirov de tevlihevî çêdibe.@[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 10:25, 8 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)

:Merheba. Hevalno dîyar e karê standarkirinê li wîkîferhengê  rawestîya ye. Min sê peyv ji bo standartkirinê qeyd kir. Kes li ser şîrove nenivîsî. Mehek jî li ser derbas bû. Aniha ez dikarim van rupelan biguherim. Li gor qaîdeya hatine danîn wisa ye. Daxwaza min heta niha jî ew e kelîmeyên di ferhenga standartkirinê de heyî divê em bikaribin rasterast li vir jî bikin standart. An jî demê kurttir bikin. Li weqfa mezapotamyayê 20 mirov digêhin hev li ser peyvekî seetan nîqaş dikin. Ma hewceyê em jî li vir nîqaş bikin? Tevlî vê jî ji xwe kes li ser vê mijare nasekîne van dema. Xeynî vê pêşnîyaza min nîşandana standarta peyvê di malpera de hebû. Li ser malperê 'Standarda Rastnivîsîna Ferhenga Kurdî a Weqfa Mezopotamyayê kêf (r.253) e' Tiştek mîna wî hebe yê gelek kêrî her cure nivîskarê me were. Çimkî hin nivîskarên me hez dike bi kelîmeyên standart binivîse. Di malperê de bila vê hêsanî fam bike çêtir e. @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]@[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] [[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|gotûbêj]]) 18:35, 17 sibat 2026 (UTC)
::Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Rewiye tine|Rewiye tine]]. Ev format pir xirab dibe. Tu dikarî li beşa Çavkaniyê binivîsî bi şablona {{ş|kitêb}} binivîsî çêtir e û tê eynî maneyê. Lê her kes standarda Weqfa Mezopotamyayê qebûl nakin û ez jî şibhê dikim ku ev websîte bi awayekî kolektîv tê çêkirin an na. Loma em bi ya kitêba rastnivisînê çêkin û eger îtîraz tinebe, şablona {{ş|ds-kirî}} li gotûbêja [[WF:DS]] binivîse, dûre li gotûbêjê arşîv bike, ne hewce ye li hêviya kesên din bisekinî. Eger itirazek hebe, ê ku dixwaze dûre dîsa şablona ds zêde bike. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 09:30, 5 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 kanûna paşîn 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:MediaWiki message delivery|gotûbêj]]) 00:58, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Guharto ==

: &lt;small&gt;→ Ji rûpela ''[//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:berf%C3%AEtik&amp;oldid=6233338 Gotûbêj:berfîtik]'' hatiye girtin.&lt;/small&gt;
Silav {{r|Ghybu}} ma hewce ye em guhartoyan jî kategorîze bikin? Li vê [[ژیشک]] binere, tije guhartoyên wê hene, ku em ji gişan re guhandar binivîsin dê 10 navên heman hebin di nav wê kategorîyê de. Tu çi difikirî? [[Bikarhêner:Keyomerd|Keyomerd]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Keyomerd|gotûbêj]]) 09:40, 26 nîsan 2026 (UTC)

:{{silav|Keyomerd}}. Erê, problem çî ye? {{=)}} Ew jî tên bikaranîn... Dema ku peyvek tê çêkirin hewce ye ku em hemû agahiyên wan binivîsin: bilêvkirin, bikaranîn, mînak, terîm, herêm, tewandin, etîmolojî...
:Bi min peyvên ku wekî ''guherto'' hatine nivîsandin bi nivîsa {{w|Italic type|îtalîk|ziman=en}} (xwahr) di nav kategoriyan de werin nişan kirin (ji bo cudakirinê). {{ping|Ferhengvan|Bikarhêner}} [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 16:40, 30 nîsan 2026 (UTC)
::Yên '''''nestandard''''' di kategorîyan de biferq werin nîşandan baştir e. Qene em karibin wan ji yên stadard ferq bikin. @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] Xêra xwe hûn sîstemeke wisa çêkin. -- [[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|gotûbêj]]) 14:36, 1 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== Peyvên soranî bi latînî ([[:Kategorî:Soranî]]) ==

Silav, di nav vê kategoriyê (''[[:Kategorî:Soranî]]'') de pirr peyv tenê bi alfabeya latînî hatine nivîsandin. Divê ew mutleq jî bi alfabeya erebî werin transkrîbe kirin ji ber ku soranî bi alfabeya erebî tê nivîsand... Bikarênerên ku soranî dizanin dikarin wan sererast bikin? Mînakên guhertinan: [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=zor%C3%AEne&amp;curid=6584&amp;diff=6233355&amp;oldid=5859303], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=s%C3%AAw&amp;diff=6233097&amp;oldid=6233003], [//ku.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sewz&amp;diff=6233313&amp;oldid=6069107], ... Spas! [[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Ghybu|gotûbêj]]) 01:16, 2 gulan 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 gulan 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|gotûbêj]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:31, 25 hezîran 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== Jêbirina ferhenga Sadallah ==

Merheba @[[Bikarhêner:Guherto|Guherto]] Îmkan heye lîsteyeke wisa çêkî ku hemû sayfeyên Cyrusbot çêkir yên ku tê de tenê tercimeyeke îngilîzî heye û ev tercime jî hatibe jêbirin? Nimûne ''[[derdzanî]], [[êşzanî]]'' tenê tercimeya [[pestology]] heye ew jî ji ber heqê telîfê hatiye jêbirin. Nimûneyeke din ''zêrrgeh'', ''zêrrkar'' [[goldsmith]] hatiye jêbirin zêr wekî zêrr hatiye guhartin. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 19:48, 26 hezîran 2026 (UTC)

== Beşa Tewandin bo kurmancî ==

Bi ya min şablona {{ş|ku-tewîn-nav}} û ya fiîlê em bixin beşa Tewandinê (wekî [[şodir|zazakî]]. Bi vî awayî hem ji aliyê şiklî ve hem jî ji aliyê bikaranînê ve xweştir xuya bike. Eger di qismê Tewandinê de be, ê ku dixwaze îzah û notên xwe yan jî emilandinên din jî dikare binivîse. Hûn çi dibêjin? @[[Bikarhêner:Ferhengvan|Ferhengvan]], @[[Bikarhêner:Ghybu|Ghybu]], @[[Bikarhêner:Bikarhêner|Bikarhêner]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:05, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

:Belkî em dikarin Formata şiweyan wekî ya behdînî jî têxin nav şablonê. Pir caran şiklê tabloya Tercimeyan ji ber dirêjbûna şablona teqînê jî xirab dibe wekî [[astrofizîk]]. [[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 22:08, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)
:Min mijarê te li jorê yê xwe dît, fikirên min jî hene eger baş e. Yê ku te gotiye bi min baş dibe, ji ber ku her rûpel ji vê mîna hev dibe. Em ê rindtir jî ferq li nav devokan binivîsin. [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:44, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)

== Reşwî ==

Silav ji we gî re, Pirsekê min heye.
Ez difikirim şablonekê din çê bikim boy devokek kurmancî, yê êla Reşwî. Ew lêkerên xwe hinek cuda ditewînin. Mesela te hem &quot;ez dikim&quot; bêjî yan jî &quot;ez dikime&quot;, &quot;em dikinî, em tênî, te em kuştinî&quot; (ne &quot;em dikin&quot;) dema xwe yek in lê maneyên xwe ne yek in, &quot;ez bikim&quot; &quot;ez ê bikim&quot; &quot;ez bikime&quot; û dewamên xwe hemû demên xwe yek in lê mane dîsa ne yek in.
Eger min çê kir, şûna xwe li ku derê tînim? Ez difikirim li tewandina devokên kurdî yê ku &quot;tabên&quot; xwe hene &quot;kurmancîya rojavayî&quot;, &quot;kurmancîya standard&quot; hsw. Lê tewandin ewqes cuda ye dixwaze ku wî şablona tewandina kurdî pir were guherîn.
Hûn çi dibêjin? (R: Hûn dewên çi?) [[Bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|Kurdanparez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez|gotûbêj]]) 11:38, 7 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q8bhdad4o8d6rm2dshc41d37ix1tjji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bikarhêner:Wikihez/skrîpt/js/copyTitle.js</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1357404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241010</id>
      <parentid>6239676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6241010</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="5966" sha1="96a1322n7e73wmjvx5r668w9h7y5ayd" xml:space="preserve">/**
 * TitleCopier - Wiktionary Edition
 * 
 * Logic:
 * 1. Main Copy Button (📋):
 *    - Single-click: Copies clean title (wgTitle).
 *    - Double-click: Copies page name with spaces.
 * 
 * 2. Globe Button (🌐):
 *    - If ns != 0: Only shows if a sitelink exists.
 *    - If ns == 0: Opens direct equivalent.
 * 
 * 3. Import Button (📥):
 *    - Only on Template/Module namespaces in Edit mode.
 *    - Fetches content from English interwiki, pastes it, and clicks Show Changes.
 */
$(document).ready(function() {
    var $heading = $('#firstHeading');
    if (!$heading.length) return;

    var dbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
    var pageName = mw.config.get('wgPageName'); 
    var cleanTitle = mw.config.get('wgTitle');   
    var ns = mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber');
    var action = mw.config.get('wgAction');

    // Helper for clipboard
    function copyToClipboard(text, label) {
        navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(function() {
            mw.notify('✓ Copied ' + label + ': ' + text, { type: 'success', autoHide: true });
        });
    }

    var btnStyle = 'margin-left: 8px; vertical-align: middle; opacity: 0.7; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.9em; padding: 0 5px;';

    // --- 1. GLOBE BUTTON (🌐) Logic ---
    var isKu = (dbName === 'kuwiktionary');
    var targetLangCode = isKu ? 'en' : 'ku';
    var targetDomain = isKu ? 'en.wiktionary.org' : 'ku.wiktionary.org';
    var targetLabel = isKu ? 'English' : 'Kurdî';
    
    var targetUrl = '';
    var showGlobe = true;

    // Check for existing interwiki link in the sidebar
    var $sidebarLink = $('.interlanguage-link.interwiki-' + targetLangCode + ' a');
    
    if (ns !== 0) {
        if ($sidebarLink.length) {
            targetUrl = $sidebarLink.attr('href');
        } else {
            showGlobe = false; 
        }
    } else {
        targetUrl = 'https://' + targetDomain + '/wiki/' + pageName;
    }

    if (showGlobe) {
        var $langBtn = $('&lt;a href=&quot;' + targetUrl + '&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;title-copier-btn&quot; title=&quot;Open in ' + targetLabel + ' Wiktionary&quot; style=&quot;' + btnStyle + '&quot;&gt;🌐&lt;/a&gt;');
        $heading.append($langBtn);
    }

    // --- 2. IMPORT BUTTON (📥) Logic ---
    // Only show on Template (10) or Module (828) when in edit/submit mode
    if ((ns === 10 || ns === 828) &amp;&amp; (action === 'edit' || action === 'submit')) {
        if ($sidebarLink.length) {
            var $importBtn = $('&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;title-copier-btn&quot; title=&quot;Import content from English and Show Diff&quot; style=&quot;' + btnStyle + '&quot;&gt;📥&lt;/a&gt;');
            $heading.append($importBtn);

            $importBtn.on('click', function(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                var $btn = $(this);
                $btn.text('⌛').css('pointer-events', 'none');

                // Extract page title from the interwiki URL
                var enPageTitle = decodeURIComponent($sidebarLink.attr('href').split('/wiki/')[1] || $sidebarLink.attr('href').split('title=')[1].split('&amp;')[0]);

                // Fetch content from English Wiktionary
                $.ajax({
                    url: 'https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php',
                    data: {
                        action: 'query',
                        prop: 'revisions',
                        titles: enPageTitle,
                        rvprop: 'content',
                        rvslots: 'main',
                        format: 'json',
                        origin: '*' // Required for cross-domain
                    },
                    dataType: 'json',
                    success: function(data) {
                        var pages = data.query.pages;
                        var pageId = Object.keys(pages)[0];

                        if (pageId !== &quot;-1&quot;) {
                            var content = pages[pageId].revisions[0].slots.main['*'];
                            
                            // Paste content into the textbox
                            var $textbox = $('#wpTextbox1');
                            if ($textbox.length) {
                                $textbox.val(content);
                                mw.notify('Content imported. Loading diff...', { type: 'success' });
                                
                                // Click &quot;Show changes&quot; button
                                $('#wpDiff').click();
                            }
                        } else {
                            mw.notify('Error: Could not find content on the English page.', { type: 'error' });
                        }
                    },
                    error: function() {
                        mw.notify('Error: Failed to connect to English Wiktionary.', { type: 'error' });
                    },
                    complete: function() {
                        $btn.text('📥').css('pointer-events', 'auto');
                    }
                });
            });
        }
    }

    // --- 3. MAIN COPY BUTTON (📋) Logic ---
    var $mainBtn = $('&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;title-copier-btn&quot; title=&quot;Single: Copy Title | Double: Copy PageName&quot; style=&quot;' + btnStyle + '&quot;&gt;📋&lt;/a&gt;'); 
    $heading.append($mainBtn);

    let mainClickTimer = null;
    $mainBtn.on('click', function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        if (mainClickTimer) {
            clearTimeout(mainClickTimer);
            mainClickTimer = null;
            copyToClipboard(pageName.replaceAll(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;), &quot;Full Name&quot;);
        } else {
            mainClickTimer = setTimeout(function() {
                mainClickTimer = null;
                copyToClipboard(cleanTitle, &quot;Title&quot;);
            }, 250);
        }
    });

    // Interaction effects (Hover)
    $(document).on('mouseenter', '.title-copier-btn', function() {
        $(this).css('opacity', '1').css('text-decoration', 'none');
    }).on('mouseleave', '.title-copier-btn', function() {
        $(this).css('opacity', '0.7');
    });
});</text>
      <sha1>96a1322n7e73wmjvx5r668w9h7y5ayd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241011</id>
      <parentid>6241010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6241011</origin>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="5915" sha1="pryet46sqgmv50248cqk342icftwtww" xml:space="preserve">/**
 * TitleCopier - Wiktionary Edition
 * 
 * Logic:
 * 1. Main Copy Button (📋):
 *    - Single-click: Copies clean title (wgTitle).
 *    - Double-click: Copies page name with spaces.
 * 
 * 2. Globe Button (🌐):
 *    - Opens the interwiki equivalent.
 * 
 * 3. Import Button (📥):
 *    - On Template/Module namespaces.
 *    - Fetches EN content -&gt; Saves to storage -&gt; Redirects to Edit -&gt; Pastes &amp; Diffs.
 */
$(document).ready(function() {
    var $heading = $('#firstHeading');
    if (!$heading.length) return;

    var dbName = mw.config.get('wgDBname');
    var pageName = mw.config.get('wgPageName'); 
    var cleanTitle = mw.config.get('wgTitle');   
    var ns = mw.config.get('wgNamespaceNumber');
    var action = mw.config.get('wgAction');

    // --- AUTO-PASTE LOGIC (When landing on edit page after clicking 📥) ---
    if ((action === 'edit' || action === 'submit')) {
        var pendingContent = sessionStorage.getItem('import_buffer');
        if (pendingContent) {
            sessionStorage.removeItem('import_buffer'); // Clear it immediately
            var $textbox = $('#wpTextbox1');
            if ($textbox.length) {
                $textbox.val(pendingContent);
                // Trigger the &quot;Show changes&quot; button
                setTimeout(function() {
                    $('#wpDiff').click();
                }, 500); 
            }
        }
    }

    // Helper for clipboard
    function copyToClipboard(text, label) {
        navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(function() {
            mw.notify('✓ Copied ' + label + ': ' + text, { type: 'success', autoHide: true });
        });
    }

    var btnStyle = 'margin-left: 8px; vertical-align: middle; opacity: 0.7; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.9em; padding: 0 5px;';

    // --- 1. GLOBE BUTTON (🌐) Logic ---
    var isKu = (dbName === 'kuwiktionary');
    var targetLangCode = isKu ? 'en' : 'ku';
    var targetDomain = isKu ? 'en.wiktionary.org' : 'ku.wiktionary.org';
    
    var $sidebarLink = $('.interlanguage-link.interwiki-' + targetLangCode + ' a');
    var targetUrl = '';
    var showGlobe = true;

    if (ns !== 0) {
        if ($sidebarLink.length) {
            targetUrl = $sidebarLink.attr('href');
        } else {
            showGlobe = false; 
        }
    } else {
        targetUrl = 'https://' + targetDomain + '/wiki/' + pageName;
    }

    if (showGlobe) {
        var $langBtn = $('&lt;a href=&quot;' + targetUrl + '&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;title-copier-btn&quot; title=&quot;Open interwiki&quot; style=&quot;' + btnStyle + '&quot;&gt;🌐&lt;/a&gt;');
        $heading.append($langBtn);
    }

    // --- 2. IMPORT BUTTON (📥) Logic ---
    // Only show on Template (10) or Module (828)
    if ((ns === 10 || ns === 828) &amp;&amp; action === 'view' &amp;&amp; $sidebarLink.length) {
        var $importBtn = $('&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;title-copier-btn&quot; title=&quot;Fetch English content and compare&quot; style=&quot;' + btnStyle + '&quot;&gt;📥&lt;/a&gt;');
        $heading.append($importBtn);

        $importBtn.on('click', function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            var $btn = $(this);
            $btn.text('⌛').css('pointer-events', 'none');

            // Get EN title from sidebar link
            var enPageTitle = decodeURIComponent($sidebarLink.attr('href').split('/wiki/')[1] || $sidebarLink.attr('href').split('title=')[1].split('&amp;')[0]);

            mw.notify('Fetching content from English Wiktionary...', { type: 'info' });

            $.ajax({
                url: 'https://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php',
                data: {
                    action: 'query',
                    prop: 'revisions',
                    titles: enPageTitle,
                    rvprop: 'content',
                    rvslots: 'main',
                    format: 'json',
                    origin: '*'
                },
                dataType: 'json',
                success: function(data) {
                    var pages = data.query.pages;
                    var pageId = Object.keys(pages)[0];

                    if (pageId !== &quot;-1&quot;) {
                        var content = pages[pageId].revisions[0].slots.main['*'];
                        
                        // Save content to session storage
                        sessionStorage.setItem('import_buffer', content);
                        
                        // Redirect to the edit page
                        window.location.href = mw.util.getUrl(mw.config.get('wgPageName'), { action: 'edit' });
                    } else {
                        mw.notify('Error: English page has no content.', { type: 'error' });
                        $btn.text('📥').css('pointer-events', 'auto');
                    }
                },
                error: function() {
                    mw.notify('Error: Failed to fetch English content.', { type: 'error' });
                    $btn.text('📥').css('pointer-events', 'auto');
                }
            });
        });
    }

    // --- 3. MAIN COPY BUTTON (📋) Logic ---
    var $mainBtn = $('&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;title-copier-btn&quot; title=&quot;Single: Copy Title | Double: Copy PageName&quot; style=&quot;' + btnStyle + '&quot;&gt;📋&lt;/a&gt;'); 
    $heading.append($mainBtn);

    let mainClickTimer = null;
    $mainBtn.on('click', function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        if (mainClickTimer) {
            clearTimeout(mainClickTimer);
            mainClickTimer = null;
            copyToClipboard(pageName.replaceAll(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;), &quot;Full Name&quot;);
        } else {
            mainClickTimer = setTimeout(function() {
                mainClickTimer = null;
                copyToClipboard(cleanTitle, &quot;Title&quot;);
            }, 250);
        }
    });

    // Interaction effects
    $(document).on('mouseenter', '.title-copier-btn', function() {
        $(this).css('opacity', '1');
    }).on('mouseleave', '.title-copier-btn', function() {
        $(this).css('opacity', '0.7');
    });
});</text>
      <sha1>pryet46sqgmv50248cqk342icftwtww</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:zza-tewîn-lk</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241017</id>
      <parentid>6240185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T23:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>correction</comment>
      <origin>6241017</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6929" sha1="tt5c1o29vtlyzh964pvdfg29x66j2wy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;ku-tewîn/style.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%; background-color: #f8f9fa; width: fit-content; margin: 0.5em 0;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa;&quot;&gt;Tewandina ''{{{1|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent ckb-tewin-nav&quot; style=&quot;display: none; border-top-color: transparent; padding: 3px&quot;;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable tab1&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%; margin: 0; background-color: #ffffff;&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; class=&quot;tewandin-header3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; | {{nobold|Rehê dema niha:}} '''{{{reh|}}}-''' &lt;/br&gt; {{nobold|Navbenda dema niha:}} '''-{{{infix|n}}}-'''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; | Dem
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; | Kes
! style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; | {{w|Kirmanckî}}
! style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot; | {{w|Dimilî}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;10&quot; | Niha
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | ez 
! style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot;| {{nobold|''nêr''}}
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_1s|a}}}(ne)/&lt;br/&gt;{{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_1s|u}}}(ne) || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_1s|o}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot;| {{nobold|''mê''}}
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_1s|a}}}(ne)/&lt;br/&gt;{{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_1s|u}}}(ne) || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_1s|a}}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot;| ti
! style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot;| {{nobold|''nêr''}}
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_2s|a}}} || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_2s|ê}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot;| {{nobold|''mê''}}
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_2s|a}}} || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_2s|a}}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot;| &lt;span style=&quot;cursor:help; border-bottom: 1px dotted #555555;&quot; title=&quot;Kesê 3em yekjimar&quot;&gt;3y&lt;/span&gt;
! style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | o {{nobold|''(nêr)''}}
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_3sm|o}}} || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_3sm|o}}}
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | a {{nobold|''(mê)''}}
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_3sf|a}}} || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_3sf|a}}}
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;  style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | ma
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_1p|îme}}} || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_1p|ê}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | şima
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_2p|ê}}} || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_2p|ê}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | ê
| {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{kmj_3p|ê}}} || {{{aux|}}} {{{prefix|}}}{{{reh|}}}{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}

 | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = n
 | #default = en
}}{{{dim_3p|ê}}}
|-
! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Fermanî
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;{{nobold|Yekjimar}}&lt;/small&gt;
| {{#if:{{{kiu.imp.y|}}} | {{{kiu.imp.y}}} | {{{aux|}}} {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix|}}} | bi}}{{{reh|}}}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|len|s={{{reh|}}} }} | 1
  | e

  | {{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}
     | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = 
     | #default = 
    }}}} }} || {{#if:{{{diq.imp.y|}}} | {{{diq.imp.y}}} | {{{aux|}}} {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix|}}} | bi}}{{{reh|}}}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|len|s={{{reh|}}} }} | 1
  | i

  | {{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}
     | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = 
     | #default = i
    }}}} }}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#f2f2f2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;{{nobold|Pirjimar}}&lt;/small&gt;
| {{#if:{{{kiu.imp.p|}}} | {{{kiu.imp.p}}} | {{{aux|}}} {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix|}}} | bi}}{{{reh|}}}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|len|s={{{reh|}}} }} | 1
  | erê

  | {{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}
     | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = rê
     | #default = ê
    }} }} }}|| {{#if:{{{diq.imp.p|}}} | {{{diq.imp.p}}} | {{{aux|}}} {{#if: {{{prefix|}}} | {{{prefix|}}} | bi}}{{{reh|}}}{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|len|s={{{reh|}}} }} | 1
  | irê

  | {{#switch: {{#invoke:String|match|s={{{reh|}}}|pattern=(.)$|plain=false}}
     | a | e | i | o | u | ê | î | û = rê
     | #default = ê
    }}
    }} }}
|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{belgekirin}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tt5c1o29vtlyzh964pvdfg29x66j2wy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:zza-tewîn-lk/belge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241018</id>
      <parentid>6240192</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T23:11:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kurdanparez</username>
        <id>14556</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>çavkani</comment>
      <origin>6241018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1099" sha1="teb3pld9nb5r016huw7nux5h532khjm" xml:space="preserve">{{belgekirin/binrûpel}}
{{TemplateStyles|Şablon:ku-tewîn/style.css}}

== Bikaranîn ==

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; copy&gt;
{{zza-tewîn-lk|reh=|prefix=|aux=}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Patrametreyên formên fermanî (''kiu''→ kirmanckî; ''diq'' → dimilî):
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; copy&gt;
|kiu.imp.y= |kiu.imp.p= 
|diq.imp.y= |diq.imp.p=
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Mînak ===

{|
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{zza-tewîn-lk|reh=kew|prefix=ra}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
{{zza-tewîn-lk|rakewtene|reh=kew|prefix=ra}}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; | 
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{zza-tewîn-lk|reh=ke}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
{{zza-tewîn-lk|kerdene|reh=ke}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{zza-tewîn-lk|qal kerdene|reh=ke|aux=qal}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
{{zza-tewîn-lk|qal kerdene|reh=ke|aux=qal}}
|}

{{bend}}

== Binêre ==
* {{ş|zza-tewîn-nav}}
* {{ş|zza-tewîn-rd}}

==Çavkanî==
* Arslan, İlyas, Zaza dilinde lehçe farklılıkla. (2018)
* Aygen, Gülşat, Zazaki/Kirmanckî Kurdish. (2010)
* Werner, Brigitte, Morphological Sketch of Southern Zazaki. (2012)

&lt;includeonly&gt;
[[Kategorî:Şablonên zazakî]]
&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>teb3pld9nb5r016huw7nux5h532khjm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:audio</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240933</id>
      <parentid>6240929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240933</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14572" sha1="ix07u1704nqy7cfb05hzobg2rti1gkn" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local IPA_module = &quot;Module:IPA&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local references_module = &quot;Module:references&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local audio_styles_css = &quot;audio/styles.css&quot;
local decl_noun = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;audio/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
	return require(qualifier_module).wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
end


--[==[
Display a box that can be used to play an audio file. `data` is a table containing the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): language object for the audio files;
* `file` ('''required'''): file containing the audio;
* `caption`: Caption to display before the audio box; normally {&quot;Audio&quot;}, and does not usually need to be changed;
* `nocaption`: If specified, don't display the caption;
* `q`: {nil} or a list of left regular qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]]
  and displayed before the audio box and after the caption (and any accent qualifiers);
* `qq`: {nil} or a list of right regular qualifier strings, displayed directly after the audio box (and after any
  accent qualifiers);
* `a`: {nil} or a list of left accent qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifiers()} in
  [[Module:accent qualifier]] and displayed before the audio box and after the caption;
* `aa`: {nil} or a list of right accent qualifier strings, displayed directly after the homophone in question;
* `refs`: {nil} or a list of references or reference specs to add directly after the audio box; the value of a list item
  is either a string containing the reference text (typically a call to a citation template such as {{tl|cite-book}}, or
  a template wrapping such a call), or an object with fields `text` (the reference text), `name` (the name of the
  reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})
  and/or `group` (the group of the reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}); this uses a parser function to format the reference
  appropriately and insert a footnote number that hyperlinks to the actual reference, located in the
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} section;
* `text`: Text of the audio snippet; if specified, should be an object of the form passed to {full_link()} in
  [[Module:links]], including a `lang` field containing the language of the text (usually the same as `data.lang`);
  displayed before the audio box, after any regular and accent qualifiers;
* `IPA`: IPA of the audio snippet, or a list of IPA specs; if specified, should be surrounded by slashes or brackets,
  and will be processed using {format_IPA_multiple()} in [[Module:IPA]] and displayed before the audio box, after any
  regular and accent qualifiers and after the text of the audio snippet, if given;
* `nocat`: If true, suppress categorization;
* `sort`: Sort key for categorization.
]==]

function export.format_audio(data)
	local langname = data.lang:getFullName()
	local langcode = data.lang:getCode() 
	local cats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. langname }

	local function format_a(a)
		if a and a[1] then
			if langcode == &quot;ku&quot; then
				local deng_cats = {&quot;Dengên &quot; .. langname .. &quot; ji &quot; .. decl_noun{a[1], 'mê', tags='na'}.defOblSg}
				require(table_module).extend(cats, deng_cats)
			end
			return require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = data.lang,
				labels = a,
				mode = &quot;accent&quot;,
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
			}
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function format_q(q)
		if q and q[1] then
			return require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(q, false, false)
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function make_td_if(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. text .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
	end

	-- Generate the full text preceding the audio box.
	local pretext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(pretext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_accent_labels, formatted_qualifiers, formatted_text, formatted_ipa
	formatted_accent_labels = format_a(data.a)
	formatted_qualifiers = format_q(data.q)
	if data.text then
		formatted_text = require(links_module).full_link(data.text, &quot;term&quot;, true)
	end
	if data.IPA then
		local ipa_cats
		local ipa = data.IPA
		if type(ipa) == &quot;string&quot; then
			ipa = {ipa}
		end
		local ipa_items = {}
		for _, ipa_item in ipairs(ipa) do
			table.insert(ipa_items, {pron = ipa_item})
		end
		formatted_ipa, ipa_cats = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_multiple(data.lang, ipa_items, nil, &quot;no count&quot;, &quot;raw&quot;)
		if ipa_cats[1] then
			require(table_module).extend(cats, ipa_cats)
		end
	end
	local has_qual = formatted_accent_labels or formatted_qualifiers
	if not data.nocaption then
		-- Track uses of caption (3=). Over time as we eliminate most of them, we can use this to find and 
		-- eliminate the remainder.
		if data.caption then
			track(&quot;caption&quot;)
		end
		ins(data.caption or &quot;Deng&quot;)
		if has_qual then
			ins(&quot; &quot; .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if formatted_accent_labels then
		ins(formatted_accent_labels)
		if formatted_qualifiers then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	if formatted_qualifiers then
		ins(formatted_qualifiers)
	end
	if has_qual then
		if not data.nocaption then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if (formatted_text or formatted_ipa) and (has_qual or not data.nocaption) then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;semicolon&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end
	if formatted_text then
		ins(formatted_text)
		if formatted_ipa then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	ins(formatted_ipa)
	if not data.nocaption then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;:&quot;, &quot;colon&quot;))
	end

	local pretext = make_td_if(table.concat(pretext_parts))

	-- Generate the full text following the audio box.
	local posttext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(posttext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_post_accent_labels = format_a(data.aa)
	local formatted_post_qualifiers = format_q(data.qq)
	local formatted_references = data.refs and require(references_module).format_references(data.refs) or nil
	if formatted_references then
		ins(formatted_references)
	end
	
	if formatted_post_accent_labels or formatted_post_qualifiers then
		if formatted_references then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		if formatted_post_accent_labels then
			ins(formatted_post_accent_labels)
			if formatted_post_qualifiers then
				ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
			end
		end
		if formatted_post_qualifiers then
			ins(formatted_post_qualifiers)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
	end

	if data.bad then
		table.insert(cats, langname .. &quot; terms with nonstandard or incorrect audio pronunciations&quot;)
		ins(&quot; &quot; .. require(qualifier_module).wrap_css(&quot;Note: this pronunciation may be nonstandard or incorrect: &quot; .. data.bad, &quot;bad-audio-note&quot;))
	end

	local posttext = make_td_if(table.concat(posttext_parts))

	-- NEW: Generate the Phonos tag
	-- We use mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag to replicate {{#tag:phonos|...}}
	local phonos_label = &quot;Deng&quot; -- This matches your 'Deng' default
	local phonos_tag = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag(&quot;phonos&quot;, phonos_label, {
		file = data.file,
		lang = data.lang:getCode(), -- Gets the language code (e.g., 'ku')
		text = data.text or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, -- Uses 'nivîs' or current page title
		wikibase = data.wikidata or &quot;&quot;
	})

	-- UPDATED Template: Replaced [[File:%s]] with %s to accept phonos_tag
	local template = [=[
&lt;tr&gt;%s&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:%s|file]])&lt;/td&gt;%s&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
	
	-- We pass phonos_tag into the second slot
	local text = template:format(pretext, phonos_tag, data.file, posttext)

	text = '&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;' .. text .. &quot;&lt;/table&gt;&quot;

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		cats[1] and require(utilities_module).format_categories(cats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end

--[==[
FIXME: Old entry point for formatting multiple audios in a single table. Not used anywhere and needs rewriting to the
standard of format_audio().

Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:

&lt;pre&gt;
{
  lang = LANGUAGE_OBJECT,
  audios = {{file = &quot;FILENAME&quot;, qualifiers = nil or {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...}}, ...},
  caption = nil or &quot;CAPTION&quot;
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Here:

* `lang` is a language object.
* `audios` is the list of audio files to display. FILENAME is the name of the audio file without a namespace.
  QUALIFIER is a qualifier string to display after the specific audio file in question, formatted using
  {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]].
* `caption`, if specified, adds a caption before the audio file.
]==]
function export.format_multiple_audios(data)
	local audiocats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. data.lang:getFullName() }
	local rows = { }
	local caption = data.caption

	for _, audio in ipairs(data.audios) do
		local qualifiers = audio.qualifiers
		local function repl(key)
			if key == &quot;file&quot; then
				return audio.file
			elseif key == &quot;caption&quot; then
				if not caption then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td rowspan=&quot; .. #data.audios .. &quot;&gt;&quot; .. caption .. &quot;:&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			elseif key == &quot;qualifiers&quot; then
				if not qualifiers or not qualifiers[1] then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(qualifiers) .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		local template = [=[
	&lt;tr&gt;{{{caption}}}
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{file}}}|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:{{{file}}}|file]])&lt;/td&gt;
	{{{qualifiers}}}&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
		local text = (mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl))
		table.insert(rows, text)
		caption = nil
	end

	local function repl(key)
		if key == &quot;rows&quot; then
			return table.concat(rows, &quot;\n&quot;)
		end
	end

	local template = [=[
&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
{{{rows}}}
&lt;/table&gt;
]=]

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local text = mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		#audiocats &gt; 0 and require(utilities_module).format_categories(audiocats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	-- remove newlines due to HTML generator bug in MediaWiki(?) - newlines in tables cause list items to not end correctly
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end


--[==[
Construct the `text` object passed into {format_audio()}, from raw-ish arguments (essentially, the output of {process()}
in [[Module:parameters]]). On entry, `args` contains the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): Language object.
* `text`: Text. If this isn't defined and neither are any of `gloss`, `tr`, `ts`, `pos`, `lit` or `genders`, the
  function returns {nil}.
* `gloss`: Gloss of text.
* `tr`: Manual transliteration of text.
* `ts`: Transcription of text.
* `pos`: Part of speech of text.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of text.
* `genders`: List of gender/number spec(s) of text.
* `sc`: Optional script object of text (rarely needs to be set).
* `pagename`: Pagename; used in place of `text` when `text` is unset but other text-related parameters are set.
  If not specified, taken from the actual pagename.
]==]
function export.construct_audio_textobj(args)
	local textobj
	if args.text or args.gloss or args.tr or args.ts or args.pos or args.lit or args.genders and args.genders[1] then
		local text = args.text or args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		textobj = {
			lang = args.lang,
			alt = wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;“&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;) .. text .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;”&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;),
			gloss = args.gloss,
			tr = args.tr,
			ts = args.ts,
			pos = args.pos,
			lit = args.lit,
			genders = args.genders,
			sc = args.sc,
		}
	end
	return textobj
end


--[==[
Entry point for {{tl|audio}} template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local compat = parent_args.lang
	local offset = compat and 0 or 1

	local params = {
		[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;ku&quot;},
		[1 + offset] = {required = true, default = &quot;Example.ogg&quot;},
		[2 + offset] = {},
		[&quot;q&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;qq&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;a&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;aa&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;dever&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;devok&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;d&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[4] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;ref&quot;] = {type = &quot;references&quot;},
		[&quot;IPA&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;ipa&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;IPA&quot;},
		[&quot;text&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nivîs&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		[&quot;t&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;gloss&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;},
		[&quot;tr&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;ts&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;crz&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		[&quot;lit&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;hrf&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;z&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;c&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;sc&quot;] = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		[&quot;bad&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;nekat&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nocat&quot;},
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
	}

	local args = require(parameters_module).process(parent_args, params)

	local lang = args[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1]

	-- Needed in construct_audio_textobj().
	args.lang = lang
	local textobj = export.construct_audio_textobj(args)

	local caption = args[2 + offset]
	local nocaption
	if caption == &quot;-&quot; then
		caption = nil
		nocaption = true
	end
	if caption then
		-- Remove final colon if given, to avoid two colons.
		caption = caption:gsub(&quot;:$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		file = args[1 + offset],
		caption = caption,
		nocaption = nocaption,
		q = args.q,
		qq = args.qq,
		a = args.a,
		aa = args.aa,
		refs = args.ref,
		text = textobj,
		IPA = args.IPA,
		bad = args.bad,
		nocat = args.nocat,
		sort = args.sort,
	}

	return export.format_audio(data)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>ix07u1704nqy7cfb05hzobg2rti1gkn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240934</id>
      <parentid>6240933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T12:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6240933|6240933]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6240934</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="13997" sha1="e2ij9bk5urymetj5qc0hqjma9o9132p" xml:space="preserve"> local export = {}

local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local IPA_module = &quot;Module:IPA&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local references_module = &quot;Module:references&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local audio_styles_css = &quot;audio/styles.css&quot;
local decl_noun = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;audio/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
	return require(qualifier_module).wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
end


--[==[
Display a box that can be used to play an audio file. `data` is a table containing the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): language object for the audio files;
* `file` ('''required'''): file containing the audio;
* `caption`: Caption to display before the audio box; normally {&quot;Audio&quot;}, and does not usually need to be changed;
* `nocaption`: If specified, don't display the caption;
* `q`: {nil} or a list of left regular qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]]
  and displayed before the audio box and after the caption (and any accent qualifiers);
* `qq`: {nil} or a list of right regular qualifier strings, displayed directly after the audio box (and after any
  accent qualifiers);
* `a`: {nil} or a list of left accent qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifiers()} in
  [[Module:accent qualifier]] and displayed before the audio box and after the caption;
* `aa`: {nil} or a list of right accent qualifier strings, displayed directly after the homophone in question;
* `refs`: {nil} or a list of references or reference specs to add directly after the audio box; the value of a list item
  is either a string containing the reference text (typically a call to a citation template such as {{tl|cite-book}}, or
  a template wrapping such a call), or an object with fields `text` (the reference text), `name` (the name of the
  reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})
  and/or `group` (the group of the reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}); this uses a parser function to format the reference
  appropriately and insert a footnote number that hyperlinks to the actual reference, located in the
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} section;
* `text`: Text of the audio snippet; if specified, should be an object of the form passed to {full_link()} in
  [[Module:links]], including a `lang` field containing the language of the text (usually the same as `data.lang`);
  displayed before the audio box, after any regular and accent qualifiers;
* `IPA`: IPA of the audio snippet, or a list of IPA specs; if specified, should be surrounded by slashes or brackets,
  and will be processed using {format_IPA_multiple()} in [[Module:IPA]] and displayed before the audio box, after any
  regular and accent qualifiers and after the text of the audio snippet, if given;
* `nocat`: If true, suppress categorization;
* `sort`: Sort key for categorization.
]==]

function export.format_audio(data)
	local langname = data.lang:getFullName()
	local langcode = data.lang:getCode() 
	local cats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. langname }

	local function format_a(a)
		if a and a[1] then
			if langcode == &quot;ku&quot; then
				local deng_cats = {&quot;Dengên &quot; .. langname .. &quot; ji &quot; .. decl_noun{a[1], 'mê', tags='na'}.defOblSg}
				require(table_module).extend(cats, deng_cats)
			end
			return require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = data.lang,
				labels = a,
				mode = &quot;accent&quot;,
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
			}
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function format_q(q)
		if q and q[1] then
			return require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(q, false, false)
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function make_td_if(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. text .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
	end

	-- Generate the full text preceding the audio box.
	local pretext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(pretext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_accent_labels, formatted_qualifiers, formatted_text, formatted_ipa
	formatted_accent_labels = format_a(data.a)
	formatted_qualifiers = format_q(data.q)
	if data.text then
		formatted_text = require(links_module).full_link(data.text, &quot;term&quot;, true)
	end
	if data.IPA then
		local ipa_cats
		local ipa = data.IPA
		if type(ipa) == &quot;string&quot; then
			ipa = {ipa}
		end
		local ipa_items = {}
		for _, ipa_item in ipairs(ipa) do
			table.insert(ipa_items, {pron = ipa_item})
		end
		formatted_ipa, ipa_cats = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_multiple(data.lang, ipa_items, nil, &quot;no count&quot;, &quot;raw&quot;)
		if ipa_cats[1] then
			require(table_module).extend(cats, ipa_cats)
		end
	end
	local has_qual = formatted_accent_labels or formatted_qualifiers
	if not data.nocaption then
		-- Track uses of caption (3=). Over time as we eliminate most of them, we can use this to find and 
		-- eliminate the remainder.
		if data.caption then
			track(&quot;caption&quot;)
		end
		ins(data.caption or &quot;Deng&quot;)
		if has_qual then
			ins(&quot; &quot; .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if formatted_accent_labels then
		ins(formatted_accent_labels)
		if formatted_qualifiers then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	if formatted_qualifiers then
		ins(formatted_qualifiers)
	end
	if has_qual then
		if not data.nocaption then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if (formatted_text or formatted_ipa) and (has_qual or not data.nocaption) then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;semicolon&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end
	if formatted_text then
		ins(formatted_text)
		if formatted_ipa then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	ins(formatted_ipa)
	if not data.nocaption then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;:&quot;, &quot;colon&quot;))
	end

	local pretext = make_td_if(table.concat(pretext_parts))

	-- Generate the full text following the audio box.
	local posttext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(posttext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_post_accent_labels = format_a(data.aa)
	local formatted_post_qualifiers = format_q(data.qq)
	local formatted_references = data.refs and require(references_module).format_references(data.refs) or nil
	if formatted_references then
		ins(formatted_references)
	end
	if formatted_post_accent_labels or formatted_post_qualifiers then
		if formatted_references then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		if formatted_post_accent_labels then
			ins(formatted_post_accent_labels)
			if formatted_post_qualifiers then
				ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
			end
		end
		if formatted_post_qualifiers then
			ins(formatted_post_qualifiers)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
	end

	if data.bad then
		table.insert(cats, langname .. &quot; terms with nonstandard or incorrect audio pronunciations&quot;)
		ins(&quot; &quot; .. require(qualifier_module).wrap_css(&quot;Note: this pronunciation may be nonstandard or incorrect: &quot; .. data.bad, &quot;bad-audio-note&quot;))
	end

	local posttext = make_td_if(table.concat(posttext_parts))

	local template = [=[
&lt;tr&gt;%s&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:%s|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:%s|file]])&lt;/td&gt;%s&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
	local text = template:format(pretext, data.file, data.file, posttext)

	text = '&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;' .. text .. &quot;&lt;/table&gt;&quot;

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		cats[1] and require(utilities_module).format_categories(cats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end

--[==[
FIXME: Old entry point for formatting multiple audios in a single table. Not used anywhere and needs rewriting to the
standard of format_audio().

Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:

&lt;pre&gt;
{
  lang = LANGUAGE_OBJECT,
  audios = {{file = &quot;FILENAME&quot;, qualifiers = nil or {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...}}, ...},
  caption = nil or &quot;CAPTION&quot;
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Here:

* `lang` is a language object.
* `audios` is the list of audio files to display. FILENAME is the name of the audio file without a namespace.
  QUALIFIER is a qualifier string to display after the specific audio file in question, formatted using
  {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]].
* `caption`, if specified, adds a caption before the audio file.
]==]
function export.format_multiple_audios(data)
	local audiocats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. data.lang:getFullName() }
	local rows = { }
	local caption = data.caption

	for _, audio in ipairs(data.audios) do
		local qualifiers = audio.qualifiers
		local function repl(key)
			if key == &quot;file&quot; then
				return audio.file
			elseif key == &quot;caption&quot; then
				if not caption then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td rowspan=&quot; .. #data.audios .. &quot;&gt;&quot; .. caption .. &quot;:&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			elseif key == &quot;qualifiers&quot; then
				if not qualifiers or not qualifiers[1] then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(qualifiers) .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		local template = [=[
	&lt;tr&gt;{{{caption}}}
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{file}}}|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:{{{file}}}|file]])&lt;/td&gt;
	{{{qualifiers}}}&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
		local text = (mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl))
		table.insert(rows, text)
		caption = nil
	end

	local function repl(key)
		if key == &quot;rows&quot; then
			return table.concat(rows, &quot;\n&quot;)
		end
	end

	local template = [=[
&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
{{{rows}}}
&lt;/table&gt;
]=]

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local text = mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		#audiocats &gt; 0 and require(utilities_module).format_categories(audiocats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	-- remove newlines due to HTML generator bug in MediaWiki(?) - newlines in tables cause list items to not end correctly
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end


--[==[
Construct the `text` object passed into {format_audio()}, from raw-ish arguments (essentially, the output of {process()}
in [[Module:parameters]]). On entry, `args` contains the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): Language object.
* `text`: Text. If this isn't defined and neither are any of `gloss`, `tr`, `ts`, `pos`, `lit` or `genders`, the
  function returns {nil}.
* `gloss`: Gloss of text.
* `tr`: Manual transliteration of text.
* `ts`: Transcription of text.
* `pos`: Part of speech of text.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of text.
* `genders`: List of gender/number spec(s) of text.
* `sc`: Optional script object of text (rarely needs to be set).
* `pagename`: Pagename; used in place of `text` when `text` is unset but other text-related parameters are set.
  If not specified, taken from the actual pagename.
]==]
function export.construct_audio_textobj(args)
	local textobj
	if args.text or args.gloss or args.tr or args.ts or args.pos or args.lit or args.genders and args.genders[1] then
		local text = args.text or args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		textobj = {
			lang = args.lang,
			alt = wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;“&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;) .. text .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;”&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;),
			gloss = args.gloss,
			tr = args.tr,
			ts = args.ts,
			pos = args.pos,
			lit = args.lit,
			genders = args.genders,
			sc = args.sc,
		}
	end
	return textobj
end


--[==[
Entry point for {{tl|audio}} template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local compat = parent_args.lang
	local offset = compat and 0 or 1

	local params = {
		[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;ku&quot;},
		[1 + offset] = {required = true, default = &quot;Example.ogg&quot;},
		[2 + offset] = {},
		[&quot;q&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;qq&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;a&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;aa&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;dever&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;devok&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;d&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[4] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;ref&quot;] = {type = &quot;references&quot;},
		[&quot;IPA&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;ipa&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;IPA&quot;},
		[&quot;text&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nivîs&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		[&quot;t&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;gloss&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;},
		[&quot;tr&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;ts&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;crz&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		[&quot;lit&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;hrf&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;z&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;c&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;sc&quot;] = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		[&quot;bad&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;nekat&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nocat&quot;},
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
	}

	local args = require(parameters_module).process(parent_args, params)

	local lang = args[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1]

	-- Needed in construct_audio_textobj().
	args.lang = lang
	local textobj = export.construct_audio_textobj(args)

	local caption = args[2 + offset]
	local nocaption
	if caption == &quot;-&quot; then
		caption = nil
		nocaption = true
	end
	if caption then
		-- Remove final colon if given, to avoid two colons.
		caption = caption:gsub(&quot;:$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		file = args[1 + offset],
		caption = caption,
		nocaption = nocaption,
		q = args.q,
		qq = args.qq,
		a = args.a,
		aa = args.aa,
		refs = args.ref,
		text = textobj,
		IPA = args.IPA,
		bad = args.bad,
		nocat = args.nocat,
		sort = args.sort,
	}

	return export.format_audio(data)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>e2ij9bk5urymetj5qc0hqjma9o9132p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240938</id>
      <parentid>6240934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T13:15:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Guhartoya [[Special:Diff/6240934|6240934]] yê [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) şûnde kir</comment>
      <origin>6240938</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15129" sha1="qk4zsltt3iuy9v0pd48lhu3his8uaij" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local IPA_module = &quot;Module:IPA&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local references_module = &quot;Module:references&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local audio_styles_css = &quot;audio/styles.css&quot;
local decl_noun = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;audio/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
	return require(qualifier_module).wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
end


--[==[
Display a box that can be used to play an audio file. `data` is a table containing the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): language object for the audio files;
* `file` ('''required'''): file containing the audio;
* `caption`: Caption to display before the audio box; normally {&quot;Audio&quot;}, and does not usually need to be changed;
* `nocaption`: If specified, don't display the caption;
* `q`: {nil} or a list of left regular qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]]
  and displayed before the audio box and after the caption (and any accent qualifiers);
* `qq`: {nil} or a list of right regular qualifier strings, displayed directly after the audio box (and after any
  accent qualifiers);
* `a`: {nil} or a list of left accent qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifiers()} in
  [[Module:accent qualifier]] and displayed before the audio box and after the caption;
* `aa`: {nil} or a list of right accent qualifier strings, displayed directly after the homophone in question;
* `refs`: {nil} or a list of references or reference specs to add directly after the audio box; the value of a list item
  is either a string containing the reference text (typically a call to a citation template such as {{tl|cite-book}}, or
  a template wrapping such a call), or an object with fields `text` (the reference text), `name` (the name of the
  reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})
  and/or `group` (the group of the reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}); this uses a parser function to format the reference
  appropriately and insert a footnote number that hyperlinks to the actual reference, located in the
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} section;
* `text`: Text of the audio snippet; if specified, should be an object of the form passed to {full_link()} in
  [[Module:links]], including a `lang` field containing the language of the text (usually the same as `data.lang`);
  displayed before the audio box, after any regular and accent qualifiers;
* `IPA`: IPA of the audio snippet, or a list of IPA specs; if specified, should be surrounded by slashes or brackets,
  and will be processed using {format_IPA_multiple()} in [[Module:IPA]] and displayed before the audio box, after any
  regular and accent qualifiers and after the text of the audio snippet, if given;
* `nocat`: If true, suppress categorization;
* `sort`: Sort key for categorization.
]==]

function export.format_audio(data)
	local langname = data.lang:getFullName()
	local langcode = data.lang:getCode() 
	local cats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. langname }

	local function format_a(a)
		if a and a[1] then
			if langcode == &quot;ku&quot; then
				local deng_cats = {&quot;Dengên &quot; .. langname .. &quot; ji &quot; .. decl_noun{a[1], 'mê', tags='na'}.defOblSg}
				require(table_module).extend(cats, deng_cats)
			end
			return require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = data.lang,
				labels = a,
				mode = &quot;accent&quot;,
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
			}
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function format_q(q)
		if q and q[1] then
			return require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(q, false, false)
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function make_td_if(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. text .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
	end

	-- Generate the full text preceding the audio box.
	local pretext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(pretext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_accent_labels, formatted_qualifiers, formatted_text, formatted_ipa
	formatted_accent_labels = format_a(data.a)
	formatted_qualifiers = format_q(data.q)
	if data.text then
		formatted_text = require(links_module).full_link(data.text, &quot;term&quot;, true)
	end
	if data.IPA then
		local ipa_cats
		local ipa = data.IPA
		if type(ipa) == &quot;string&quot; then
			ipa = {ipa}
		end
		local ipa_items = {}
		for _, ipa_item in ipairs(ipa) do
			table.insert(ipa_items, {pron = ipa_item})
		end
		formatted_ipa, ipa_cats = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_multiple(data.lang, ipa_items, nil, &quot;no count&quot;, &quot;raw&quot;)
		if ipa_cats[1] then
			require(table_module).extend(cats, ipa_cats)
		end
	end
	local has_qual = formatted_accent_labels or formatted_qualifiers
	if not data.nocaption then
		-- Track uses of caption (3=). Over time as we eliminate most of them, we can use this to find and 
		-- eliminate the remainder.
		if data.caption then
			track(&quot;caption&quot;)
		end
		ins(data.caption or &quot;Deng&quot;)
		if has_qual then
			ins(&quot; &quot; .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if formatted_accent_labels then
		ins(formatted_accent_labels)
		if formatted_qualifiers then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	if formatted_qualifiers then
		ins(formatted_qualifiers)
	end
	if has_qual then
		if not data.nocaption then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if (formatted_text or formatted_ipa) and (has_qual or not data.nocaption) then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;semicolon&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end
	if formatted_text then
		ins(formatted_text)
		if formatted_ipa then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	ins(formatted_ipa)
	if not data.nocaption then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;:&quot;, &quot;colon&quot;))
	end

	local pretext = make_td_if(table.concat(pretext_parts))

	-- Generate the full text following the audio box.
	local posttext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(posttext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_post_accent_labels = format_a(data.aa)
	local formatted_post_qualifiers = format_q(data.qq)
	local formatted_references = data.refs and require(references_module).format_references(data.refs) or nil
	if formatted_references then
		ins(formatted_references)
	end
	if formatted_post_accent_labels or formatted_post_qualifiers then
		if formatted_references then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		if formatted_post_accent_labels then
			ins(formatted_post_accent_labels)
			if formatted_post_qualifiers then
				ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
			end
		end
		if formatted_post_qualifiers then
			ins(formatted_post_qualifiers)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
	end

	if data.bad then
		table.insert(cats, langname .. &quot; terms with nonstandard or incorrect audio pronunciations&quot;)
		ins(&quot; &quot; .. require(qualifier_module).wrap_css(&quot;Note: this pronunciation may be nonstandard or incorrect: &quot; .. data.bad, &quot;bad-audio-note&quot;))
	end

	local posttext = make_td_if(table.concat(posttext_parts))

	---------------------------------------------------------
	-- PHONOS TAG LOGIC
	---------------------------------------------------------
	-- 1. Handle the 'text' parameter (must be a string)
	local actual_text = data.text
	if type(actual_text) == &quot;table&quot; then
		-- Extract term if it's a language object, or get first index
		actual_text = actual_text.term or actual_text[1]
	end
	if not actual_text or actual_text == &quot;&quot; then
		actual_text = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	end

	-- 2. Determine button label (Matches your 'Deng' logic)
	local phonos_label = data.label or &quot;Deng&quot;

	-- 3. Generate the tag
	local phonos_tag = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag(&quot;phonos&quot;, phonos_label, {
		file = tostring(data.file),
		lang = data.lang:getCode(),
		text = tostring(actual_text),
		wikibase = data.wikidata or nil
	})

	-- 4. Combine with caption (if exists)
	local audio_cell_content = phonos_tag
	if data.caption and data.caption ~= &quot;&quot; then
		audio_cell_content = data.caption .. &quot; &quot; .. phonos_tag
	end
	---------------------------------------------------------

	-- Updated template to place the phonos button and caption in the center cell
	local template = [=[
&lt;tr&gt;%s&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:%s|file]])&lt;/td&gt;%s&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
	
	local text = template:format(pretext, audio_cell_content, data.file, posttext)

	text = '&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;' .. text .. &quot;&lt;/table&gt;&quot;

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		cats[1] and require(utilities_module).format_categories(cats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end

--[==[
FIXME: Old entry point for formatting multiple audios in a single table. Not used anywhere and needs rewriting to the
standard of format_audio().

Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:

&lt;pre&gt;
{
  lang = LANGUAGE_OBJECT,
  audios = {{file = &quot;FILENAME&quot;, qualifiers = nil or {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...}}, ...},
  caption = nil or &quot;CAPTION&quot;
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Here:

* `lang` is a language object.
* `audios` is the list of audio files to display. FILENAME is the name of the audio file without a namespace.
  QUALIFIER is a qualifier string to display after the specific audio file in question, formatted using
  {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]].
* `caption`, if specified, adds a caption before the audio file.
]==]
function export.format_multiple_audios(data)
	local audiocats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. data.lang:getFullName() }
	local rows = { }
	local caption = data.caption

	for _, audio in ipairs(data.audios) do
		local qualifiers = audio.qualifiers
		local function repl(key)
			if key == &quot;file&quot; then
				return audio.file
			elseif key == &quot;caption&quot; then
				if not caption then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td rowspan=&quot; .. #data.audios .. &quot;&gt;&quot; .. caption .. &quot;:&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			elseif key == &quot;qualifiers&quot; then
				if not qualifiers or not qualifiers[1] then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(qualifiers) .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		local template = [=[
	&lt;tr&gt;{{{caption}}}
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{file}}}|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:{{{file}}}|file]])&lt;/td&gt;
	{{{qualifiers}}}&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
		local text = (mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl))
		table.insert(rows, text)
		caption = nil
	end

	local function repl(key)
		if key == &quot;rows&quot; then
			return table.concat(rows, &quot;\n&quot;)
		end
	end

	local template = [=[
&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
{{{rows}}}
&lt;/table&gt;
]=]

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local text = mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		#audiocats &gt; 0 and require(utilities_module).format_categories(audiocats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	-- remove newlines due to HTML generator bug in MediaWiki(?) - newlines in tables cause list items to not end correctly
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end


--[==[
Construct the `text` object passed into {format_audio()}, from raw-ish arguments (essentially, the output of {process()}
in [[Module:parameters]]). On entry, `args` contains the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): Language object.
* `text`: Text. If this isn't defined and neither are any of `gloss`, `tr`, `ts`, `pos`, `lit` or `genders`, the
  function returns {nil}.
* `gloss`: Gloss of text.
* `tr`: Manual transliteration of text.
* `ts`: Transcription of text.
* `pos`: Part of speech of text.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of text.
* `genders`: List of gender/number spec(s) of text.
* `sc`: Optional script object of text (rarely needs to be set).
* `pagename`: Pagename; used in place of `text` when `text` is unset but other text-related parameters are set.
  If not specified, taken from the actual pagename.
]==]
function export.construct_audio_textobj(args)
	local textobj
	if args.text or args.gloss or args.tr or args.ts or args.pos or args.lit or args.genders and args.genders[1] then
		local text = args.text or args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		textobj = {
			lang = args.lang,
			alt = wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;“&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;) .. text .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;”&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;),
			gloss = args.gloss,
			tr = args.tr,
			ts = args.ts,
			pos = args.pos,
			lit = args.lit,
			genders = args.genders,
			sc = args.sc,
		}
	end
	return textobj
end


--[==[
Entry point for {{tl|audio}} template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local compat = parent_args.lang
	local offset = compat and 0 or 1

	local params = {
		[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;ku&quot;},
		[1 + offset] = {required = true, default = &quot;Example.ogg&quot;},
		[2 + offset] = {},
		[&quot;q&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;qq&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;a&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;aa&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;dever&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;devok&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;d&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[4] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;ref&quot;] = {type = &quot;references&quot;},
		[&quot;IPA&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;ipa&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;IPA&quot;},
		[&quot;text&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nivîs&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		[&quot;t&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;gloss&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;},
		[&quot;tr&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;ts&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;crz&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		[&quot;lit&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;hrf&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;z&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;c&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;sc&quot;] = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		[&quot;bad&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;nekat&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nocat&quot;},
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
	}

	local args = require(parameters_module).process(parent_args, params)

	local lang = args[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1]

	-- Needed in construct_audio_textobj().
	args.lang = lang
	local textobj = export.construct_audio_textobj(args)

	local caption = args[2 + offset]
	local nocaption
	if caption == &quot;-&quot; then
		caption = nil
		nocaption = true
	end
	if caption then
		-- Remove final colon if given, to avoid two colons.
		caption = caption:gsub(&quot;:$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		file = args[1 + offset],
		caption = caption,
		nocaption = nocaption,
		q = args.q,
		qq = args.qq,
		a = args.a,
		aa = args.aa,
		refs = args.ref,
		text = textobj,
		IPA = args.IPA,
		bad = args.bad,
		nocat = args.nocat,
		sort = args.sort,
	}

	return export.format_audio(data)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>qk4zsltt3iuy9v0pd48lhu3his8uaij</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240939</id>
      <parentid>6240938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T13:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240939</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15066" sha1="4srmqxqm5agrbbju54p7tdam54cotxb" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local IPA_module = &quot;Module:IPA&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local references_module = &quot;Module:references&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local audio_styles_css = &quot;audio/styles.css&quot;
local decl_noun = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;audio/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
	return require(qualifier_module).wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
end


--[==[
Display a box that can be used to play an audio file. `data` is a table containing the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): language object for the audio files;
* `file` ('''required'''): file containing the audio;
* `caption`: Caption to display before the audio box; normally {&quot;Audio&quot;}, and does not usually need to be changed;
* `nocaption`: If specified, don't display the caption;
* `q`: {nil} or a list of left regular qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]]
  and displayed before the audio box and after the caption (and any accent qualifiers);
* `qq`: {nil} or a list of right regular qualifier strings, displayed directly after the audio box (and after any
  accent qualifiers);
* `a`: {nil} or a list of left accent qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifiers()} in
  [[Module:accent qualifier]] and displayed before the audio box and after the caption;
* `aa`: {nil} or a list of right accent qualifier strings, displayed directly after the homophone in question;
* `refs`: {nil} or a list of references or reference specs to add directly after the audio box; the value of a list item
  is either a string containing the reference text (typically a call to a citation template such as {{tl|cite-book}}, or
  a template wrapping such a call), or an object with fields `text` (the reference text), `name` (the name of the
  reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})
  and/or `group` (the group of the reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}); this uses a parser function to format the reference
  appropriately and insert a footnote number that hyperlinks to the actual reference, located in the
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} section;
* `text`: Text of the audio snippet; if specified, should be an object of the form passed to {full_link()} in
  [[Module:links]], including a `lang` field containing the language of the text (usually the same as `data.lang`);
  displayed before the audio box, after any regular and accent qualifiers;
* `IPA`: IPA of the audio snippet, or a list of IPA specs; if specified, should be surrounded by slashes or brackets,
  and will be processed using {format_IPA_multiple()} in [[Module:IPA]] and displayed before the audio box, after any
  regular and accent qualifiers and after the text of the audio snippet, if given;
* `nocat`: If true, suppress categorization;
* `sort`: Sort key for categorization.
]==]

function export.format_audio(data)
	local langname = data.lang:getFullName()
	local langcode = data.lang:getCode() 
	local cats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. langname }

	local function format_a(a)
		if a and a[1] then
			if langcode == &quot;ku&quot; then
				local deng_cats = {&quot;Dengên &quot; .. langname .. &quot; ji &quot; .. decl_noun{a[1], 'mê', tags='na'}.defOblSg}
				require(table_module).extend(cats, deng_cats)
			end
			return require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = data.lang,
				labels = a,
				mode = &quot;accent&quot;,
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
			}
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function format_q(q)
		if q and q[1] then
			return require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(q, false, false)
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function make_td_if(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. text .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
	end

	-- Generate the full text preceding the audio box.
	local pretext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(pretext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_accent_labels, formatted_qualifiers, formatted_text, formatted_ipa
	formatted_accent_labels = format_a(data.a)
	formatted_qualifiers = format_q(data.q)
	if data.text then
		formatted_text = require(links_module).full_link(data.text, &quot;term&quot;, true)
	end
	if data.IPA then
		local ipa_cats
		local ipa = data.IPA
		if type(ipa) == &quot;string&quot; then
			ipa = {ipa}
		end
		local ipa_items = {}
		for _, ipa_item in ipairs(ipa) do
			table.insert(ipa_items, {pron = ipa_item})
		end
		formatted_ipa, ipa_cats = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_multiple(data.lang, ipa_items, nil, &quot;no count&quot;, &quot;raw&quot;)
		if ipa_cats[1] then
			require(table_module).extend(cats, ipa_cats)
		end
	end
	local has_qual = formatted_accent_labels or formatted_qualifiers
	if not data.nocaption then
		-- Track uses of caption (3=). Over time as we eliminate most of them, we can use this to find and 
		-- eliminate the remainder.
		if data.caption then
			track(&quot;caption&quot;)
		end
		ins(data.caption or &quot;Deng&quot;)
		if has_qual then
			ins(&quot; &quot; .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if formatted_accent_labels then
		ins(formatted_accent_labels)
		if formatted_qualifiers then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	if formatted_qualifiers then
		ins(formatted_qualifiers)
	end
	if has_qual then
		if not data.nocaption then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if (formatted_text or formatted_ipa) and (has_qual or not data.nocaption) then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;semicolon&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end
	if formatted_text then
		ins(formatted_text)
		if formatted_ipa then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	ins(formatted_ipa)
	if not data.nocaption then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;:&quot;, &quot;colon&quot;))
	end

	local pretext = make_td_if(table.concat(pretext_parts))

	-- Generate the full text following the audio box.
	local posttext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(posttext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_post_accent_labels = format_a(data.aa)
	local formatted_post_qualifiers = format_q(data.qq)
	local formatted_references = data.refs and require(references_module).format_references(data.refs) or nil
	if formatted_references then
		ins(formatted_references)
	end
	if formatted_post_accent_labels or formatted_post_qualifiers then
		if formatted_references then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		if formatted_post_accent_labels then
			ins(formatted_post_accent_labels)
			if formatted_post_qualifiers then
				ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
			end
		end
		if formatted_post_qualifiers then
			ins(formatted_post_qualifiers)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
	end

	if data.bad then
		table.insert(cats, langname .. &quot; terms with nonstandard or incorrect audio pronunciations&quot;)
		ins(&quot; &quot; .. require(qualifier_module).wrap_css(&quot;Note: this pronunciation may be nonstandard or incorrect: &quot; .. data.bad, &quot;bad-audio-note&quot;))
	end

	local posttext = make_td_if(table.concat(posttext_parts))

	---------------------------------------------------------
	-- PHONOS TAG LOGIC
	---------------------------------------------------------
	-- 1. Handle the 'text' parameter (must be a string)
	local actual_text = data.text
	if type(actual_text) == &quot;table&quot; then
		-- Extract term if it's a language object, or get first index
		actual_text = actual_text.term or actual_text[1]
	end
	if not actual_text or actual_text == &quot;&quot; then
		actual_text = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	end

	local phonos_label = &quot;guhdarî bike&quot;

	-- 3. Generate the tag
	local phonos_tag = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag(&quot;phonos&quot;, phonos_label, {
		file = tostring(data.file),
		lang = data.lang:getCode(),
		text = tostring(actual_text),
		wikibase = data.wikidata or nil
	})

	-- 4. Combine with caption (if exists)
	local audio_cell_content = phonos_tag
	if data.caption and data.caption ~= &quot;&quot; then
		audio_cell_content = data.caption .. &quot; &quot; .. phonos_tag
	end
	---------------------------------------------------------

	-- Updated template to place the phonos button and caption in the center cell
	local template = [=[
&lt;tr&gt;%s&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:%s|file]])&lt;/td&gt;%s&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
	
	local text = template:format(pretext, audio_cell_content, data.file, posttext)

	text = '&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;' .. text .. &quot;&lt;/table&gt;&quot;

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		cats[1] and require(utilities_module).format_categories(cats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end

--[==[
FIXME: Old entry point for formatting multiple audios in a single table. Not used anywhere and needs rewriting to the
standard of format_audio().

Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:

&lt;pre&gt;
{
  lang = LANGUAGE_OBJECT,
  audios = {{file = &quot;FILENAME&quot;, qualifiers = nil or {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...}}, ...},
  caption = nil or &quot;CAPTION&quot;
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Here:

* `lang` is a language object.
* `audios` is the list of audio files to display. FILENAME is the name of the audio file without a namespace.
  QUALIFIER is a qualifier string to display after the specific audio file in question, formatted using
  {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]].
* `caption`, if specified, adds a caption before the audio file.
]==]
function export.format_multiple_audios(data)
	local audiocats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. data.lang:getFullName() }
	local rows = { }
	local caption = data.caption

	for _, audio in ipairs(data.audios) do
		local qualifiers = audio.qualifiers
		local function repl(key)
			if key == &quot;file&quot; then
				return audio.file
			elseif key == &quot;caption&quot; then
				if not caption then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td rowspan=&quot; .. #data.audios .. &quot;&gt;&quot; .. caption .. &quot;:&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			elseif key == &quot;qualifiers&quot; then
				if not qualifiers or not qualifiers[1] then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(qualifiers) .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		local template = [=[
	&lt;tr&gt;{{{caption}}}
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{file}}}|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:{{{file}}}|file]])&lt;/td&gt;
	{{{qualifiers}}}&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
		local text = (mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl))
		table.insert(rows, text)
		caption = nil
	end

	local function repl(key)
		if key == &quot;rows&quot; then
			return table.concat(rows, &quot;\n&quot;)
		end
	end

	local template = [=[
&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
{{{rows}}}
&lt;/table&gt;
]=]

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local text = mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		#audiocats &gt; 0 and require(utilities_module).format_categories(audiocats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	-- remove newlines due to HTML generator bug in MediaWiki(?) - newlines in tables cause list items to not end correctly
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end


--[==[
Construct the `text` object passed into {format_audio()}, from raw-ish arguments (essentially, the output of {process()}
in [[Module:parameters]]). On entry, `args` contains the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): Language object.
* `text`: Text. If this isn't defined and neither are any of `gloss`, `tr`, `ts`, `pos`, `lit` or `genders`, the
  function returns {nil}.
* `gloss`: Gloss of text.
* `tr`: Manual transliteration of text.
* `ts`: Transcription of text.
* `pos`: Part of speech of text.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of text.
* `genders`: List of gender/number spec(s) of text.
* `sc`: Optional script object of text (rarely needs to be set).
* `pagename`: Pagename; used in place of `text` when `text` is unset but other text-related parameters are set.
  If not specified, taken from the actual pagename.
]==]
function export.construct_audio_textobj(args)
	local textobj
	if args.text or args.gloss or args.tr or args.ts or args.pos or args.lit or args.genders and args.genders[1] then
		local text = args.text or args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		textobj = {
			lang = args.lang,
			alt = wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;“&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;) .. text .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;”&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;),
			gloss = args.gloss,
			tr = args.tr,
			ts = args.ts,
			pos = args.pos,
			lit = args.lit,
			genders = args.genders,
			sc = args.sc,
		}
	end
	return textobj
end


--[==[
Entry point for {{tl|audio}} template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local compat = parent_args.lang
	local offset = compat and 0 or 1

	local params = {
		[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;ku&quot;},
		[1 + offset] = {required = true, default = &quot;Example.ogg&quot;},
		[2 + offset] = {},
		[&quot;q&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;qq&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;a&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;aa&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;dever&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;devok&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;d&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[4] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;ref&quot;] = {type = &quot;references&quot;},
		[&quot;IPA&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;ipa&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;IPA&quot;},
		[&quot;text&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nivîs&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		[&quot;t&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;gloss&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;},
		[&quot;tr&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;ts&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;crz&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		[&quot;lit&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;hrf&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;z&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;c&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;sc&quot;] = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		[&quot;bad&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;nekat&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nocat&quot;},
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
	}

	local args = require(parameters_module).process(parent_args, params)

	local lang = args[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1]

	-- Needed in construct_audio_textobj().
	args.lang = lang
	local textobj = export.construct_audio_textobj(args)

	local caption = args[2 + offset]
	local nocaption
	if caption == &quot;-&quot; then
		caption = nil
		nocaption = true
	end
	if caption then
		-- Remove final colon if given, to avoid two colons.
		caption = caption:gsub(&quot;:$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		file = args[1 + offset],
		caption = caption,
		nocaption = nocaption,
		q = args.q,
		qq = args.qq,
		a = args.a,
		aa = args.aa,
		refs = args.ref,
		text = textobj,
		IPA = args.IPA,
		bad = args.bad,
		nocat = args.nocat,
		sort = args.sort,
	}

	return export.format_audio(data)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>4srmqxqm5agrbbju54p7tdam54cotxb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240944</id>
      <parentid>6240939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T15:12:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6240929 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6240944</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="13996" sha1="rvrgvghpc11s6hhcm2oe1wgkuqhjlgc" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local IPA_module = &quot;Module:IPA&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local references_module = &quot;Module:references&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local audio_styles_css = &quot;audio/styles.css&quot;
local decl_noun = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;audio/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
	return require(qualifier_module).wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
end


--[==[
Display a box that can be used to play an audio file. `data` is a table containing the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): language object for the audio files;
* `file` ('''required'''): file containing the audio;
* `caption`: Caption to display before the audio box; normally {&quot;Audio&quot;}, and does not usually need to be changed;
* `nocaption`: If specified, don't display the caption;
* `q`: {nil} or a list of left regular qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]]
  and displayed before the audio box and after the caption (and any accent qualifiers);
* `qq`: {nil} or a list of right regular qualifier strings, displayed directly after the audio box (and after any
  accent qualifiers);
* `a`: {nil} or a list of left accent qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifiers()} in
  [[Module:accent qualifier]] and displayed before the audio box and after the caption;
* `aa`: {nil} or a list of right accent qualifier strings, displayed directly after the homophone in question;
* `refs`: {nil} or a list of references or reference specs to add directly after the audio box; the value of a list item
  is either a string containing the reference text (typically a call to a citation template such as {{tl|cite-book}}, or
  a template wrapping such a call), or an object with fields `text` (the reference text), `name` (the name of the
  reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})
  and/or `group` (the group of the reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}); this uses a parser function to format the reference
  appropriately and insert a footnote number that hyperlinks to the actual reference, located in the
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} section;
* `text`: Text of the audio snippet; if specified, should be an object of the form passed to {full_link()} in
  [[Module:links]], including a `lang` field containing the language of the text (usually the same as `data.lang`);
  displayed before the audio box, after any regular and accent qualifiers;
* `IPA`: IPA of the audio snippet, or a list of IPA specs; if specified, should be surrounded by slashes or brackets,
  and will be processed using {format_IPA_multiple()} in [[Module:IPA]] and displayed before the audio box, after any
  regular and accent qualifiers and after the text of the audio snippet, if given;
* `nocat`: If true, suppress categorization;
* `sort`: Sort key for categorization.
]==]

function export.format_audio(data)
	local langname = data.lang:getFullName()
	local langcode = data.lang:getCode() 
	local cats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. langname }

	local function format_a(a)
		if a and a[1] then
			if langcode == &quot;ku&quot; then
				local deng_cats = {&quot;Dengên &quot; .. langname .. &quot; ji &quot; .. decl_noun{a[1], 'mê', tags='na'}.defOblSg}
				require(table_module).extend(cats, deng_cats)
			end
			return require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = data.lang,
				labels = a,
				mode = &quot;accent&quot;,
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
			}
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function format_q(q)
		if q and q[1] then
			return require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(q, false, false)
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function make_td_if(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. text .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
	end

	-- Generate the full text preceding the audio box.
	local pretext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(pretext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_accent_labels, formatted_qualifiers, formatted_text, formatted_ipa
	formatted_accent_labels = format_a(data.a)
	formatted_qualifiers = format_q(data.q)
	if data.text then
		formatted_text = require(links_module).full_link(data.text, &quot;term&quot;, true)
	end
	if data.IPA then
		local ipa_cats
		local ipa = data.IPA
		if type(ipa) == &quot;string&quot; then
			ipa = {ipa}
		end
		local ipa_items = {}
		for _, ipa_item in ipairs(ipa) do
			table.insert(ipa_items, {pron = ipa_item})
		end
		formatted_ipa, ipa_cats = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_multiple(data.lang, ipa_items, nil, &quot;no count&quot;, &quot;raw&quot;)
		if ipa_cats[1] then
			require(table_module).extend(cats, ipa_cats)
		end
	end
	local has_qual = formatted_accent_labels or formatted_qualifiers
	if not data.nocaption then
		-- Track uses of caption (3=). Over time as we eliminate most of them, we can use this to find and 
		-- eliminate the remainder.
		if data.caption then
			track(&quot;caption&quot;)
		end
		ins(data.caption or &quot;Deng&quot;)
		if has_qual then
			ins(&quot; &quot; .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if formatted_accent_labels then
		ins(formatted_accent_labels)
		if formatted_qualifiers then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	if formatted_qualifiers then
		ins(formatted_qualifiers)
	end
	if has_qual then
		if not data.nocaption then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if (formatted_text or formatted_ipa) and (has_qual or not data.nocaption) then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;semicolon&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end
	if formatted_text then
		ins(formatted_text)
		if formatted_ipa then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	ins(formatted_ipa)
	if not data.nocaption then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;:&quot;, &quot;colon&quot;))
	end

	local pretext = make_td_if(table.concat(pretext_parts))

	-- Generate the full text following the audio box.
	local posttext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(posttext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_post_accent_labels = format_a(data.aa)
	local formatted_post_qualifiers = format_q(data.qq)
	local formatted_references = data.refs and require(references_module).format_references(data.refs) or nil
	if formatted_references then
		ins(formatted_references)
	end
	if formatted_post_accent_labels or formatted_post_qualifiers then
		if formatted_references then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		if formatted_post_accent_labels then
			ins(formatted_post_accent_labels)
			if formatted_post_qualifiers then
				ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
			end
		end
		if formatted_post_qualifiers then
			ins(formatted_post_qualifiers)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
	end

	if data.bad then
		table.insert(cats, langname .. &quot; terms with nonstandard or incorrect audio pronunciations&quot;)
		ins(&quot; &quot; .. require(qualifier_module).wrap_css(&quot;Note: this pronunciation may be nonstandard or incorrect: &quot; .. data.bad, &quot;bad-audio-note&quot;))
	end

	local posttext = make_td_if(table.concat(posttext_parts))

	local template = [=[
&lt;tr&gt;%s&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:%s|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:%s|file]])&lt;/td&gt;%s&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
	local text = template:format(pretext, data.file, data.file, posttext)

	text = '&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;' .. text .. &quot;&lt;/table&gt;&quot;

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		cats[1] and require(utilities_module).format_categories(cats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end

--[==[
FIXME: Old entry point for formatting multiple audios in a single table. Not used anywhere and needs rewriting to the
standard of format_audio().

Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:

&lt;pre&gt;
{
  lang = LANGUAGE_OBJECT,
  audios = {{file = &quot;FILENAME&quot;, qualifiers = nil or {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...}}, ...},
  caption = nil or &quot;CAPTION&quot;
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Here:

* `lang` is a language object.
* `audios` is the list of audio files to display. FILENAME is the name of the audio file without a namespace.
  QUALIFIER is a qualifier string to display after the specific audio file in question, formatted using
  {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]].
* `caption`, if specified, adds a caption before the audio file.
]==]
function export.format_multiple_audios(data)
	local audiocats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. data.lang:getFullName() }
	local rows = { }
	local caption = data.caption

	for _, audio in ipairs(data.audios) do
		local qualifiers = audio.qualifiers
		local function repl(key)
			if key == &quot;file&quot; then
				return audio.file
			elseif key == &quot;caption&quot; then
				if not caption then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td rowspan=&quot; .. #data.audios .. &quot;&gt;&quot; .. caption .. &quot;:&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			elseif key == &quot;qualifiers&quot; then
				if not qualifiers or not qualifiers[1] then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(qualifiers) .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		local template = [=[
	&lt;tr&gt;{{{caption}}}
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{file}}}|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:{{{file}}}|file]])&lt;/td&gt;
	{{{qualifiers}}}&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
		local text = (mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl))
		table.insert(rows, text)
		caption = nil
	end

	local function repl(key)
		if key == &quot;rows&quot; then
			return table.concat(rows, &quot;\n&quot;)
		end
	end

	local template = [=[
&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
{{{rows}}}
&lt;/table&gt;
]=]

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local text = mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		#audiocats &gt; 0 and require(utilities_module).format_categories(audiocats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	-- remove newlines due to HTML generator bug in MediaWiki(?) - newlines in tables cause list items to not end correctly
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end


--[==[
Construct the `text` object passed into {format_audio()}, from raw-ish arguments (essentially, the output of {process()}
in [[Module:parameters]]). On entry, `args` contains the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): Language object.
* `text`: Text. If this isn't defined and neither are any of `gloss`, `tr`, `ts`, `pos`, `lit` or `genders`, the
  function returns {nil}.
* `gloss`: Gloss of text.
* `tr`: Manual transliteration of text.
* `ts`: Transcription of text.
* `pos`: Part of speech of text.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of text.
* `genders`: List of gender/number spec(s) of text.
* `sc`: Optional script object of text (rarely needs to be set).
* `pagename`: Pagename; used in place of `text` when `text` is unset but other text-related parameters are set.
  If not specified, taken from the actual pagename.
]==]
function export.construct_audio_textobj(args)
	local textobj
	if args.text or args.gloss or args.tr or args.ts or args.pos or args.lit or args.genders and args.genders[1] then
		local text = args.text or args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		textobj = {
			lang = args.lang,
			alt = wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;“&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;) .. text .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;”&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;),
			gloss = args.gloss,
			tr = args.tr,
			ts = args.ts,
			pos = args.pos,
			lit = args.lit,
			genders = args.genders,
			sc = args.sc,
		}
	end
	return textobj
end


--[==[
Entry point for {{tl|audio}} template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local compat = parent_args.lang
	local offset = compat and 0 or 1

	local params = {
		[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;ku&quot;},
		[1 + offset] = {required = true, default = &quot;Example.ogg&quot;},
		[2 + offset] = {},
		[&quot;q&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;qq&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;a&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;aa&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;dever&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;devok&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;d&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[4] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;ref&quot;] = {type = &quot;references&quot;},
		[&quot;IPA&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;ipa&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;IPA&quot;},
		[&quot;text&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nivîs&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		[&quot;t&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;gloss&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;},
		[&quot;tr&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;ts&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;crz&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		[&quot;lit&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;hrf&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;z&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;c&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;sc&quot;] = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		[&quot;bad&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;nekat&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nocat&quot;},
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
	}

	local args = require(parameters_module).process(parent_args, params)

	local lang = args[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1]

	-- Needed in construct_audio_textobj().
	args.lang = lang
	local textobj = export.construct_audio_textobj(args)

	local caption = args[2 + offset]
	local nocaption
	if caption == &quot;-&quot; then
		caption = nil
		nocaption = true
	end
	if caption then
		-- Remove final colon if given, to avoid two colons.
		caption = caption:gsub(&quot;:$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		file = args[1 + offset],
		caption = caption,
		nocaption = nocaption,
		q = args.q,
		qq = args.qq,
		a = args.a,
		aa = args.aa,
		refs = args.ref,
		text = textobj,
		IPA = args.IPA,
		bad = args.bad,
		nocat = args.nocat,
		sort = args.sort,
	}

	return export.format_audio(data)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>rvrgvghpc11s6hhcm2oe1wgkuqhjlgc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240946</id>
      <parentid>6240944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T15:24:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6240946</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14154" sha1="gl31vjorpces51mvqj8z93byuphwjog" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local headword_data_module = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;
local IPA_module = &quot;Module:IPA&quot;
local labels_module = &quot;Module:labels&quot;
local links_module = &quot;Module:links&quot;
local parameters_module = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;
local qualifier_module = &quot;Module:qualifier&quot;
local references_module = &quot;Module:references&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local template_styles_module = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;
local audio_styles_css = &quot;audio/styles.css&quot;
local decl_noun = require('Modul:ku-tewîn-nav').declSimpleNoun

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug/track&quot;)(&quot;audio/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
	return require(qualifier_module).wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix)
end


--[==[
Display a box that can be used to play an audio file. `data` is a table containing the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): language object for the audio files;
* `file` ('''required'''): file containing the audio;
* `caption`: Caption to display before the audio box; normally {&quot;Audio&quot;}, and does not usually need to be changed;
* `nocaption`: If specified, don't display the caption;
* `q`: {nil} or a list of left regular qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]]
  and displayed before the audio box and after the caption (and any accent qualifiers);
* `qq`: {nil} or a list of right regular qualifier strings, displayed directly after the audio box (and after any
  accent qualifiers);
* `a`: {nil} or a list of left accent qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifiers()} in
  [[Module:accent qualifier]] and displayed before the audio box and after the caption;
* `aa`: {nil} or a list of right accent qualifier strings, displayed directly after the homophone in question;
* `refs`: {nil} or a list of references or reference specs to add directly after the audio box; the value of a list item
  is either a string containing the reference text (typically a call to a citation template such as {{tl|cite-book}}, or
  a template wrapping such a call), or an object with fields `text` (the reference text), `name` (the name of the
  reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}})
  and/or `group` (the group of the reference, as in {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} or
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foo&quot; group=&quot;bar&quot;/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}); this uses a parser function to format the reference
  appropriately and insert a footnote number that hyperlinks to the actual reference, located in the
  {{cd|&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;}} section;
* `text`: Text of the audio snippet; if specified, should be an object of the form passed to {full_link()} in
  [[Module:links]], including a `lang` field containing the language of the text (usually the same as `data.lang`);
  displayed before the audio box, after any regular and accent qualifiers;
* `IPA`: IPA of the audio snippet, or a list of IPA specs; if specified, should be surrounded by slashes or brackets,
  and will be processed using {format_IPA_multiple()} in [[Module:IPA]] and displayed before the audio box, after any
  regular and accent qualifiers and after the text of the audio snippet, if given;
* `nocat`: If true, suppress categorization;
* `sort`: Sort key for categorization.
]==]

function export.format_audio(data)
	local langname = data.lang:getFullName()
	local langcode = data.lang:getCode() 
	local cats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. langname }

	local function format_a(a)
		if a and a[1] then
			if langcode == &quot;ku&quot; then
				local deng_cats = {&quot;Dengên &quot; .. langname .. &quot; ji &quot; .. decl_noun{a[1], 'mê', tags='na'}.defOblSg}
				require(table_module).extend(cats, deng_cats)
			end
			return require(labels_module).show_labels {
				lang = data.lang,
				labels = a,
				mode = &quot;accent&quot;,
				nocat = true,
				open = false,
				close = false,
				no_track_already_seen = true,
			}
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function format_q(q)
		if q and q[1] then
			return require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(q, false, false)
		end
		return nil
	end

	local function make_td_if(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. text .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
	end

	-- Generate the full text preceding the audio box.
	local pretext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(pretext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_accent_labels, formatted_qualifiers, formatted_text, formatted_ipa
	formatted_accent_labels = format_a(data.a)
	formatted_qualifiers = format_q(data.q)
	if data.text then
		formatted_text = require(links_module).full_link(data.text, &quot;term&quot;, true)
	end
	if data.IPA then
		local ipa_cats
		local ipa = data.IPA
		if type(ipa) == &quot;string&quot; then
			ipa = {ipa}
		end
		local ipa_items = {}
		for _, ipa_item in ipairs(ipa) do
			table.insert(ipa_items, {pron = ipa_item})
		end
		formatted_ipa, ipa_cats = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_multiple(data.lang, ipa_items, nil, &quot;no count&quot;, &quot;raw&quot;)
		if ipa_cats[1] then
			require(table_module).extend(cats, ipa_cats)
		end
	end
	local has_qual = formatted_accent_labels or formatted_qualifiers
	if not data.nocaption then
		-- Track uses of caption (3=). Over time as we eliminate most of them, we can use this to find and 
		-- eliminate the remainder.
		if data.caption then
			track(&quot;caption&quot;)
		end
		ins(data.caption or &quot;Deng&quot;)
		if has_qual then
			ins(&quot; &quot; .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if formatted_accent_labels then
		ins(formatted_accent_labels)
		if formatted_qualifiers then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	if formatted_qualifiers then
		ins(formatted_qualifiers)
	end
	if has_qual then
		if not data.nocaption then
			ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		end
	end
	if (formatted_text or formatted_ipa) and (has_qual or not data.nocaption) then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;;&quot;, &quot;semicolon&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
	end
	if formatted_text then
		ins(formatted_text)
		if formatted_ipa then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
	end
	ins(formatted_ipa)
	if not data.nocaption then
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;:&quot;, &quot;colon&quot;))
	end

	local pretext = make_td_if(table.concat(pretext_parts))

	-- Generate the full text following the audio box.
	local posttext_parts = {}

	local function ins(text)
		table.insert(posttext_parts, text)
	end

	local formatted_post_accent_labels = format_a(data.aa)
	local formatted_post_qualifiers = format_q(data.qq)
	local formatted_references = data.refs and require(references_module).format_references(data.refs) or nil
	if formatted_references then
		ins(formatted_references)
	end
	if formatted_post_accent_labels or formatted_post_qualifiers then
		if formatted_references then
			ins(&quot; &quot;)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;(&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
		if formatted_post_accent_labels then
			ins(formatted_post_accent_labels)
			if formatted_post_qualifiers then
				ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;,&quot;, &quot;comma&quot;) .. &quot; &quot;)
			end
		end
		if formatted_post_qualifiers then
			ins(formatted_post_qualifiers)
		end
		ins(wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;)&quot;, &quot;brac&quot;))
	end

	if data.bad then
		table.insert(cats, langname .. &quot; terms with nonstandard or incorrect audio pronunciations&quot;)
		ins(&quot; &quot; .. require(qualifier_module).wrap_css(&quot;Note: this pronunciation may be nonstandard or incorrect: &quot; .. data.bad, &quot;bad-audio-note&quot;))
	end

	local posttext = make_td_if(table.concat(posttext_parts))
	local phonos_tag = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag(&quot;phonos&quot;, &quot;guhdar bike&quot;, {
		file = tostring(data.file),
		lang = data.lang:getCode(),
		wikibase = data.wikidata or nil
	})

	local template = [=[
&lt;tr&gt;%s&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:%s|file]])&lt;/td&gt;%s&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
	local text = template:format(pretext, phonos_tag, data.file, posttext)

	text = '&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;' .. text .. &quot;&lt;/table&gt;&quot;

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		cats[1] and require(utilities_module).format_categories(cats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end

--[==[
FIXME: Old entry point for formatting multiple audios in a single table. Not used anywhere and needs rewriting to the
standard of format_audio().

Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:

&lt;pre&gt;
{
  lang = LANGUAGE_OBJECT,
  audios = {{file = &quot;FILENAME&quot;, qualifiers = nil or {&quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, &quot;QUALIFIER&quot;, ...}}, ...},
  caption = nil or &quot;CAPTION&quot;
}
&lt;/pre&gt;

Here:

* `lang` is a language object.
* `audios` is the list of audio files to display. FILENAME is the name of the audio file without a namespace.
  QUALIFIER is a qualifier string to display after the specific audio file in question, formatted using
  {format_qualifier()} in [[Module:qualifier]].
* `caption`, if specified, adds a caption before the audio file.
]==]
function export.format_multiple_audios(data)
	local audiocats = { &quot;Deng bi &quot; .. data.lang:getFullName() }
	local rows = { }
	local caption = data.caption

	for _, audio in ipairs(data.audios) do
		local qualifiers = audio.qualifiers
		local function repl(key)
			if key == &quot;file&quot; then
				return audio.file
			elseif key == &quot;caption&quot; then
				if not caption then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td rowspan=&quot; .. #data.audios .. &quot;&gt;&quot; .. caption .. &quot;:&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			elseif key == &quot;qualifiers&quot; then
				if not qualifiers or not qualifiers[1] then return &quot;&quot; end
				return &quot;&lt;td&gt;&quot; .. require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(qualifiers) .. &quot;&lt;/td&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		local template = [=[
	&lt;tr&gt;{{{caption}}}
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiofile&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{file}}}|noicon|175px]]&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;td class=&quot;audiometa&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 80%;&quot;&gt;([[:File:{{{file}}}|file]])&lt;/td&gt;
	{{{qualifiers}}}&lt;/tr&gt;]=]
		local text = (mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl))
		table.insert(rows, text)
		caption = nil
	end

	local function repl(key)
		if key == &quot;rows&quot; then
			return table.concat(rows, &quot;\n&quot;)
		end
	end

	local template = [=[
&lt;table class=&quot;audiotable&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
{{{rows}}}
&lt;/table&gt;
]=]

	local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css)
	local text = mw.ustring.gsub(template, &quot;{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}&quot;, repl)
	local categories =
		data.nocat and &quot;&quot; or
		#audiocats &gt; 0 and require(utilities_module).format_categories(audiocats, data.lang, data.sort) or &quot;&quot;
	-- remove newlines due to HTML generator bug in MediaWiki(?) - newlines in tables cause list items to not end correctly
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return stylesheet .. text .. categories
end


--[==[
Construct the `text` object passed into {format_audio()}, from raw-ish arguments (essentially, the output of {process()}
in [[Module:parameters]]). On entry, `args` contains the following fields:
* `lang` ('''required'''): Language object.
* `text`: Text. If this isn't defined and neither are any of `gloss`, `tr`, `ts`, `pos`, `lit` or `genders`, the
  function returns {nil}.
* `gloss`: Gloss of text.
* `tr`: Manual transliteration of text.
* `ts`: Transcription of text.
* `pos`: Part of speech of text.
* `lit`: Literal meaning of text.
* `genders`: List of gender/number spec(s) of text.
* `sc`: Optional script object of text (rarely needs to be set).
* `pagename`: Pagename; used in place of `text` when `text` is unset but other text-related parameters are set.
  If not specified, taken from the actual pagename.
]==]
function export.construct_audio_textobj(args)
	local textobj
	if args.text or args.gloss or args.tr or args.ts or args.pos or args.lit or args.genders and args.genders[1] then
		local text = args.text or args.pagename or mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
		textobj = {
			lang = args.lang,
			alt = wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;“&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;) .. text .. wrap_qualifier_css(&quot;”&quot;, &quot;quote&quot;),
			gloss = args.gloss,
			tr = args.tr,
			ts = args.ts,
			pos = args.pos,
			lit = args.lit,
			genders = args.genders,
			sc = args.sc,
		}
	end
	return textobj
end


--[==[
Entry point for {{tl|audio}} template.
]==]
function export.show(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local compat = parent_args.lang
	local offset = compat and 0 or 1

	local params = {
		[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1] = {required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;ku&quot;},
		[1 + offset] = {required = true, default = &quot;Example.ogg&quot;},
		[2 + offset] = {},
		[&quot;q&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;qq&quot;] = {type = &quot;qualifier&quot;},
		[&quot;a&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;aa&quot;] = {type = &quot;labels&quot;},
		[&quot;dever&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;devok&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;d&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[4] = {alias_of = &quot;a&quot;},
		[&quot;ref&quot;] = {type = &quot;references&quot;},
		[&quot;IPA&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;ipa&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;IPA&quot;},
		[&quot;text&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nivîs&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;text&quot;},
		[&quot;t&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;gloss&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;t&quot;},
		[&quot;tr&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;ts&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;crz&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;pos&quot;},
		[&quot;lit&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;hrf&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;lit&quot;},
		[&quot;g&quot;] = {sublist = true},
		[&quot;z&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;c&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;g&quot;},
		[&quot;sc&quot;] = {type = &quot;script&quot;},
		[&quot;bad&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;nocat&quot;] = {type = &quot;boolean&quot;},
		[&quot;nekat&quot;] = {alias_of = &quot;nocat&quot;},
		[&quot;sort&quot;] = {},
		[&quot;pagename&quot;] = {},
	}

	local args = require(parameters_module).process(parent_args, params)

	local lang = args[compat and &quot;lang&quot; or 1]

	-- Needed in construct_audio_textobj().
	args.lang = lang
	local textobj = export.construct_audio_textobj(args)

	local caption = args[2 + offset]
	local nocaption
	if caption == &quot;-&quot; then
		caption = nil
		nocaption = true
	end
	if caption then
		-- Remove final colon if given, to avoid two colons.
		caption = caption:gsub(&quot;:$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		file = args[1 + offset],
		caption = caption,
		nocaption = nocaption,
		q = args.q,
		qq = args.qq,
		a = args.a,
		aa = args.aa,
		refs = args.ref,
		text = textobj,
		IPA = args.IPA,
		bad = args.bad,
		nocat = args.nocat,
		sort = args.sort,
	}

	return export.format_audio(data)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gl31vjorpces51mvqj8z93byuphwjog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>berparêz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240959</id>
      <parentid>6240921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ziman|ku}} */</comment>
      <origin>6240959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="588" sha1="1amqc5dyg7s90lzy15li3ocw71rajyd" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Ew [[kes]]ên ku [[ber]] [[parêz]]an, ber [[bostan]]an [[sekinîn|disekine]] û [[kar]]ê wan [[pêk anîn|pêk tîne]].
#: {{mk|ku|Ez êdî '''berparêz''' im.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Heke tu '''berparêz''' be tu nikarî herî cihêkî.}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|berbostan}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qf|ku|ber-|parêz&lt;id:bostan&gt;&lt;t:bostan&gt;}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|bostancı}} {{îzah|bostanla ilgilenen, bostanı olan,  bostan sahibi}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>1amqc5dyg7s90lzy15li3ocw71rajyd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240965</id>
      <parentid>6240959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240965</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="528" sha1="flmibes9yhlg4yr7wfmypxdqtve29ka" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Ew [[kes]]ên ku [[ber]] [[parêz]]an, ber [[bostan]]an [[sekinîn|disekine]] û [[kar]]ê wan [[pêk anîn|pêk tîne]].
#: {{mk|ku|Ez êdî '''berparêz''' im.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Heke tu '''berparêz''' be tu nikarî herî cihêkî.}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|berbostan}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qf|ku|ber-|parêz&lt;id:bostan&gt;&lt;t:bostan&gt;}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W|tr|bostancı}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>flmibes9yhlg4yr7wfmypxdqtve29ka</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241023</id>
      <parentid>6240965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T23:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Balyozbot</username>
        <id>7867</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Sererastkirin/rêzkirina şablonên {{[[Şablon:W-|W-]]}}, {{[[Şablon:W+|W+]]}} ([[User:Balyozxane/updateW.py|updateW]])</comment>
      <origin>6241023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="529" sha1="ik8cw3nrwoxl1aivg6hcwdxo80mj9kx" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{ku-IPA}}
* {{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|z=mn}}
# Ew [[kes]]ên ku [[ber]] [[parêz]]an, ber [[bostan]]an [[sekinîn|disekine]] û [[kar]]ê wan [[pêk anîn|pêk tîne]].
#: {{mk|ku|Ez êdî '''berparêz''' im.}}
#: {{mk|ku|Heke tu '''berparêz''' be tu nikarî herî cihêkî.}}

==== Têkildar ====
* {{g|ku|berbostan}}

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qf|ku|ber-|parêz&lt;id:bostan&gt;&lt;t:bostan&gt;}}.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|bostancı}}
{{werger-bin}}</text>
      <sha1>ik8cw3nrwoxl1aivg6hcwdxo80mj9kx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Kurdanparez</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1357651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240956</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T17:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>xêrhatin lê zêde kir</comment>
      <origin>6240956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="419" sha1="p0bed05zyk83eubhdh3jwfi7fi3tbev" xml:space="preserve">{{bixêrhatin}}

== Xêrhatin ==

Merheba bikarhênera/ê me ya/ê hêja: ''Kurdanparez'',

Bi xêr hatî ferhenga kurdî-kurdî WÎKÎFERHENGê {{=)}}

Em hêvîdar in ku tu jî di avakirina vê ferhengê de alîkariya me bikî.

Eger pirsên te hebin, dikarî li ser [[WF:Dîwan]]ê bipirsî.

Xebatxweş.

:—[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[Gotûbêja bikarhêner:Wikihez|gotûbêj]]) 17:30, 6 tîrmeh 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p0bed05zyk83eubhdh3jwfi7fi3tbev</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>movie-goers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240957</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T17:37:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Çêkirina formên [[movie-goer]] ([[WF:BILEZ|Bi lez]])</comment>
      <origin>6240957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" sha1="j74b4zg5xaqbsyd0hvd2v23f2xymldb" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

=== Formeke navdêrê ===
{{navdêr|en|form=erê}}
# {{pirjimar|en|movie-goer}}</text>
      <sha1>j74b4zg5xaqbsyd0hvd2v23f2xymldb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fasî</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1357653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6240971</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/templateScript2.js|TS]]: Ji [[en:Moroccan|en.wikt]]</comment>
      <origin>6240971</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7657" sha1="q6gx5pl5657zr9h15xawj0wlkz7f7ny" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|en}} ==

==== Etîmolojî ====
Ji {{qertaf|en|Morocco|-an}}.

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɒkɪn/|dever=QY}}
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɑkɪn/|a=CA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Moroccan.wav|dever=Îngilistana başûr}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{en-navdêr}}

# A person from [[Morocco]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=11-10-2015|author=Aida Alami|title=Moroccan Government Cracks Down on Journalists and Activists|work=w:The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/12/world/africa/moroccan-government-cracks-down-on-journalists-and-activists.html
|passage=The group is accused of defaming the state after a British nonprofit, Privacy International, wrote a report based on the testimony of four '''Moroccans''' who say they were targets of cybersurveillance by the government.}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|person from Morocco}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|Marokkaan}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|maroken|m}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ|m}}, {{t|ar|مَغْرِبِيَّة|f}}
* Aramaic:
*: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāyā}}, {{t|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܬܵܐ|f|tr=marākišnāytā}}
* Armenian: {{t-needed|hy}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|marroquín|m}}, {{t+|ast|marroquina|f}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|mərakeşli}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|марака́нец|m}}, {{t|be|марака́нка|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|марока́нец|m}}, {{t|bg|марока́нка|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|marroquí}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|摩洛哥人}}
* Corsican: {{t|co|marocchinu|m}}, {{t|co|marocchina|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|Maročan|m}}, {{t+|cs|Maročanka|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|marokkaner}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|Marokkaan}}, {{t+|nl|Marokkaanse}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|marokano}} {{mj|man or woman}}, {{t|eo|marokanino}} {{mj|woman}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|marokolane}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|Marocain|m}}, {{t+|fr|Marocaine|f}}
* Frisian:
*: West Frisian: {{t|fy|Marokkaan|c}}, {{t|fy|Marokkaansk}}, {{t|fy|Marokkaanske}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|marroquí|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მოროკოელი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Marokkaner|m}}, {{t+|de|Marokkanerin|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Μαροκινός|m}}, {{t+|el|Μαροκινή|f}}
* Guarani:
*: Paraguayan Guarani: {{t-check|gug|marruekogua}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|marokkói}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|marocchino|m}}, {{t+|it|marocchina|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|モロッコ人|tr=モロッコじん, Morokkojin}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|мароккалық}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|모로코인}}, {{t|ko|모로코 사람}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|марокколук}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|marokietis|m}}, {{t|lv|marokiete|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|marokietis|m}}, {{t+|lt|marokietė|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|Марока́нец|m}}, {{t|mk|Марока́нка|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|[[orang]] [[Maghribi]]}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|marokkaner|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|marokkan|m}}, {{t+|nn|marokkanar|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|Marokańczyk|m}}, {{t+|pl|Marokanka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|marroquino|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|marocan|m}}, {{t+|ro|marocană|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|марокка́нец|m}}, {{t+|ru|марокка́нка|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|Марока́нац|m}}, {{t|sh|Мароканка|f}}
*: Latin: {{t+|sh|Marokánac|m}}, {{t|sh|Marokanka|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|Marokánec|m}}, {{t|sk|Marokánka|f}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|Maročan|m}}, {{t|sl|Maročanka|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|marroquí|m|f}}, {{t+|es|marroquín|m|f}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|Mmoroko}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|marockan}}
* Tachawit:  {{t-needed|shy}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|марокашӣ}}
* Tarifit:  {{t-needed|rif}}
* Tashelhit:  {{t-needed|shi}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Faslı}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|марокка́нець|m}}, {{t|uk|марокка́нка|f}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|Marokänan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{en-rengdêr|-}}

# Of, from, or pertaining to Morocco or the Moroccan people.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2000|author=Catherine Hanger|title=Morocco|page=37|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=TT8iRuvzkNwC&amp;pg=PA37&amp;dq=%22harissa%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=12LCTZHjCIG8vgPm7b2xAQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=48&amp;ved=0CLoCEOgBMC8#v=onepage&amp;q=%22harissa%22&amp;f=false|passage=Another sauce, mainly used as a condiment, is harissa, made from pulverised chillies, garlic, salt and olive oil. Harissa is not generically '''Moroccan''', but nevertheless is often found accompanying tajines and couscous.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=24-01-2009|author=Corey Mintz|title=Lunching well at Forte bistro and lounge|work=w:Toronto Star|url=http://www.thestar.com/living/article/574262
|passage='''Moroccan''' curried crab and streaks of minty, lemony yogurt add luxury to a supersimple zucchini soup ($14).}}

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Jê
|Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan red
|Moroccan dirham| Moroccan Darija
}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|pertaining to Morocco}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|Marokkaans}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|maroken}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ}}
* Aramaic:
*: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: {{t|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāyā}}
* Armenian: {{t-needed|hy}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|marroquín}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|mərakeşli}}, {{t|az|mərakeş}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|марака́нскі}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|марока́нски}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|မော်ရိုကို}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|marroquí}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|摩洛哥}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|marocký}}
* Danish: {{t|da|marokkansk}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|Marokkaans}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|maroka}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|maroko}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|marocain}}
* Frisian:
*: West Frisian: {{t|fy|Marokkaansk}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|marroquí}}
* German: {{t+|de|marokkanisch}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|μαροκινός}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|मरोकन}}, {{t+|hi|मोरक्को}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|marokkói}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|marokkanskur|m}}, {{t+|is|marokkansk|f}}, {{t|is|marokkanskt|n}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|Maroko}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|marocchino}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|モロッコ|tr=Morokko no|cuda=モロッコの}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|марокко}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|모로코|cuda=^모로코-의}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|марокко}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ມາລົກ}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|marokiešu}}, {{t|lv|marokānis}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|marokiečių}}, {{t+|lt|marokietis}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|марока́нски}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|Maghribi}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|marokkansk}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|marokkansk}}
* Occitan: {{t|oc|marrocan|m}}, {{t|oc|marroquin|m}}
* Pashto: {{t|ps|مراکشي|tr=marākeši}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|marokański|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|marroquino|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|marocan}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|марокка́нский}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|маро̀канскӣ}}
*: Latin: {{t+|sh|maròkanskī}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|marocký}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|maroški}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|marroquí}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|Kimoroko}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|marockansk}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|марокашӣ}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|โมร็อกโก}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Faslı}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|марокка́нський}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|مَراکِشی|tr=marākeśī}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|marokash}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Ma-rốc}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|Marokänik}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|Morocaidd}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{cln|en|3-syllable words}}
{{C|en|Morocco|Nationalities}}</text>
      <sha1>q6gx5pl5657zr9h15xawj0wlkz7f7ny</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240972</id>
      <parentid>6240971</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:49:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bikarhêner:Wikihez/wergerîne.js|Wergerîne]] ji [[en:Moroccan]]</comment>
      <origin>6240972</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6244" sha1="3grgfaaqgu7jjid2vhqxpzq8kf3h052" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɒkɪn/|dever=QY}}
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɑkɪn/|a=CA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Moroccan.wav|dever=Îngilistana başûr}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku}}

# Kesê ji [[Fas]]ê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaan}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Marokkaner|n}}, {{W+|de|Marokkanerin|m}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}, {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܬܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāytā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín|n}}, {{W+|ast|marroquina|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нец|n}}, {{W-|be|марака́нка|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|bg|марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|Maročan|n}}, {{W+|cs|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥人}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkaner}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|مَغْرِبِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|marokano}} {{mj|man or woman}}, {{W-|eo|marokanino}} {{mj|woman}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|marokolane}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Marocain|n}}, {{W+|fr|Marocaine|m}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaan|g}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaanske}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მოროკოელი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaan}}, {{W+|nl|Marokkaanse}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino|n}}, {{W+|it|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|モロッコ人|tr=モロッコじん, Morokkojin}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|марокколук}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|모로코인}}, {{W-|ko|모로코 사람}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|marocchinu|n}}, {{W-|co|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokietis|n}}, {{W-|lv|marokiete|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|marokietis|n}}, {{W+|lt|marokietė|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|Марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|mk|Марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|[[orang]] [[Maghribi]]}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|marokkaner|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkan|n}}, {{W+|nn|marokkanar|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|Marokańczyk|n}}, {{W+|pl|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|мароккалық}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan|n}}, {{W+|ro|marocană|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нец|n}}, {{W+|ru|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|Марока́нац|n}}, {{W-|sh|Мароканка|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|Marokánac|n}}, {{W-|sh|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|Marokánec|n}}, {{W-|sk|Marokánka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|Maročan|n}}, {{W-|sl|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí|n|m}}, {{W+|es|marroquín|n|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|Mmoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockan}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нець|n}}, {{W-|uk|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänan}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku|form=na}}

# Ya/yê eleqedarî [[Fas]]ê.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Jê
|Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan red
|Moroccan dirham| Moroccan Darija
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|marokkanisch}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}, {{W-|az|mərakeş}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нскі}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မော်ရိုကို}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|marocký}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|Maroko}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|maroka}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|maroko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|marocain}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|मरोकन}}, {{W+|hi|मोरक्को}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|marokkanskur|n}}, {{W+|is|marokkansk|m}}, {{W-|is|marokkanskt|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|モロッコ|tr=Morokko no|cuda=モロッコの}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|марокко}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|모로코|cuda=^모로코-의}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokiešu}}, {{W-|lv|marokānis}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມາລົກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|marokiečių}}, {{W+|lt|marokietis}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|Maghribi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|marokkansk}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|marrocan|n}}, {{W-|oc|marroquin|n}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|marokash}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مراکشي|tr=marākeši}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|marokański|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|марокко}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нский}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|маро̀канскӣ}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|maròkanskī}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|marocký}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|maroški}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|Kimoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockansk}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|โมร็อกโก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|مَراکِشی|tr=marākeśī}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нський}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Ma-rốc}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|Morocaidd}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαροκινός}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

{{mijar|ku|Fas|miliyet}}</text>
      <sha1>3grgfaaqgu7jjid2vhqxpzq8kf3h052</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240973</id>
      <parentid>6240972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240973</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6249" sha1="tpk15m6e79phxr1sg8au3tbcya2xoow" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɒkɪn/|dever=QY}}
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɑkɪn/|a=CA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Moroccan.wav|dever=Îngilistana başûr}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}

# Kesê ji [[Fas]]ê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaan}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Marokkaner|n}}, {{W+|de|Marokkanerin|m}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}, {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܬܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāytā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín|n}}, {{W+|ast|marroquina|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нец|n}}, {{W-|be|марака́нка|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|bg|марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|Maročan|n}}, {{W+|cs|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥人}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkaner}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|مَغْرِبِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|marokano}} {{mj|man or woman}}, {{W-|eo|marokanino}} {{mj|woman}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|marokolane}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Marocain|n}}, {{W+|fr|Marocaine|m}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaan|g}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaanske}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მოროკოელი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaan}}, {{W+|nl|Marokkaanse}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino|n}}, {{W+|it|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|モロッコ人|tr=モロッコじん, Morokkojin}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|марокколук}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|모로코인}}, {{W-|ko|모로코 사람}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|marocchinu|n}}, {{W-|co|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokietis|n}}, {{W-|lv|marokiete|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|marokietis|n}}, {{W+|lt|marokietė|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|Марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|mk|Марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|[[orang]] [[Maghribi]]}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|marokkaner|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkan|n}}, {{W+|nn|marokkanar|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|Marokańczyk|n}}, {{W+|pl|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|мароккалық}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan|n}}, {{W+|ro|marocană|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нец|n}}, {{W+|ru|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|Марока́нац|n}}, {{W-|sh|Мароканка|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|Marokánac|n}}, {{W-|sh|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|Marokánec|n}}, {{W-|sk|Marokánka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|Maročan|n}}, {{W-|sl|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí|n|m}}, {{W+|es|marroquín|n|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|Mmoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockan}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нець|n}}, {{W-|uk|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänan}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku|form=na}}

# Ya/yê eleqedarî [[Fas]]ê.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Jê
|Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan red
|Moroccan dirham| Moroccan Darija
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|marokkanisch}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}, {{W-|az|mərakeş}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нскі}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မော်ရိုကို}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|marocký}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|Maroko}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|maroka}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|maroko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|marocain}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|मरोकन}}, {{W+|hi|मोरक्को}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|marokkanskur|n}}, {{W+|is|marokkansk|m}}, {{W-|is|marokkanskt|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|モロッコ|tr=Morokko no|cuda=モロッコの}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|марокко}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|모로코|cuda=^모로코-의}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokiešu}}, {{W-|lv|marokānis}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມາລົກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|marokiečių}}, {{W+|lt|marokietis}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|Maghribi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|marokkansk}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|marrocan|n}}, {{W-|oc|marroquin|n}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|marokash}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مراکشي|tr=marākeši}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|marokański|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|марокко}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нский}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|маро̀канскӣ}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|maròkanskī}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|marocký}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|maroški}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|Kimoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockansk}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|โมร็อกโก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|مَراکِشی|tr=marākeśī}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нський}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Ma-rốc}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|Morocaidd}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαροκινός}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

{{mijar|ku|Fas|miliyet}}</text>
      <sha1>tpk15m6e79phxr1sg8au3tbcya2xoow</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240974</id>
      <parentid>6240973</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:50:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240974</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6241" sha1="bja87ibz2w0v606gqpe7gnu1lk1fp32" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɒkɪn/|dever=QY}}
* {{IPA|en|/məˈɹɑkɪn/|a=CA}}
* {{deng|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Moroccan.wav|dever=Îngilistana başûr}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}

# Kesê ji [[Fas]]ê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaan}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Marokkaner|n}}, {{W+|de|Marokkanerin|m}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}, {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܬܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāytā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín|n}}, {{W+|ast|marroquina|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нец|n}}, {{W-|be|марака́нка|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|bg|марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|Maročan|n}}, {{W+|cs|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥人}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkaner}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|مَغْرِبِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|marokano}} {{mj|man or woman}}, {{W-|eo|marokanino}} {{mj|woman}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|marokolane}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Marocain|n}}, {{W+|fr|Marocaine|m}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaan|g}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaanske}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მოროკოელი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaan}}, {{W+|nl|Marokkaanse}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino|n}}, {{W+|it|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|モロッコ人|tr=モロッコじん, Morokkojin}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|марокколук}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|모로코인}}, {{W-|ko|모로코 사람}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|marocchinu|n}}, {{W-|co|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokietis|n}}, {{W-|lv|marokiete|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|marokietis|n}}, {{W+|lt|marokietė|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|Марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|mk|Марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|[[orang]] [[Maghribi]]}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|marokkaner|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkan|n}}, {{W+|nn|marokkanar|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|Marokańczyk|n}}, {{W+|pl|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|мароккалық}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan|n}}, {{W+|ro|marocană|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нец|n}}, {{W+|ru|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|Марока́нац|n}}, {{W-|sh|Мароканка|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|Marokánac|n}}, {{W-|sh|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|Marokánec|n}}, {{W-|sk|Marokánka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|Maročan|n}}, {{W-|sl|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí|n|m}}, {{W+|es|marroquín|n|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|Mmoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockan}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нець|n}}, {{W-|uk|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänan}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}

# Ya/yê eleqedarî [[Fas]]ê.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Jê
|Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan red
|Moroccan dirham| Moroccan Darija
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|marokkanisch}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}, {{W-|az|mərakeş}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нскі}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မော်ရိုကို}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|marocký}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|Maroko}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|maroka}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|maroko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|marocain}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|मरोकन}}, {{W+|hi|मोरक्को}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|marokkanskur|n}}, {{W+|is|marokkansk|m}}, {{W-|is|marokkanskt|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|モロッコ|tr=Morokko no|cuda=モロッコの}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|марокко}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|모로코|cuda=^모로코-의}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokiešu}}, {{W-|lv|marokānis}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມາລົກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|marokiečių}}, {{W+|lt|marokietis}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|Maghribi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|marokkansk}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|marrocan|n}}, {{W-|oc|marroquin|n}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|marokash}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مراکشي|tr=marākeši}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|marokański|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|марокко}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нский}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|маро̀канскӣ}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|maròkanskī}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|marocký}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|maroški}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|Kimoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockansk}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|โมร็อกโก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|مَراکِشی|tr=marākeśī}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нський}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Ma-rốc}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|Morocaidd}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαροκινός}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

{{mijar|ku|Fas|miliyet}}</text>
      <sha1>bja87ibz2w0v606gqpe7gnu1lk1fp32</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240975</id>
      <parentid>6240974</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:50:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240975</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6105" sha1="ie4jxlllur1fzvu3525w2ywt6b1mm4j" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
*{{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}

# Kesê ji [[Fas]]ê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaan}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Marokkaner|n}}, {{W+|de|Marokkanerin|m}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}, {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܬܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāytā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín|n}}, {{W+|ast|marroquina|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нец|n}}, {{W-|be|марака́нка|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|bg|марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|Maročan|n}}, {{W+|cs|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥人}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkaner}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|مَغْرِبِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|marokano}} {{mj|man or woman}}, {{W-|eo|marokanino}} {{mj|woman}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|marokolane}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Marocain|n}}, {{W+|fr|Marocaine|m}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaan|g}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaanske}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მოროკოელი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaan}}, {{W+|nl|Marokkaanse}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino|n}}, {{W+|it|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|モロッコ人|tr=モロッコじん, Morokkojin}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|марокколук}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|모로코인}}, {{W-|ko|모로코 사람}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|marocchinu|n}}, {{W-|co|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokietis|n}}, {{W-|lv|marokiete|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|marokietis|n}}, {{W+|lt|marokietė|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|Марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|mk|Марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|[[orang]] [[Maghribi]]}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|marokkaner|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkan|n}}, {{W+|nn|marokkanar|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|Marokańczyk|n}}, {{W+|pl|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|мароккалық}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan|n}}, {{W+|ro|marocană|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нец|n}}, {{W+|ru|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|Марока́нац|n}}, {{W-|sh|Мароканка|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|Marokánac|n}}, {{W-|sh|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|Marokánec|n}}, {{W-|sk|Marokánka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|Maročan|n}}, {{W-|sl|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí|n|m}}, {{W+|es|marroquín|n|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|Mmoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockan}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нець|n}}, {{W-|uk|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänan}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}

# Ya/yê eleqedarî [[Fas]]ê.

==== Jê ====
{{kol3|en|cure=Jê
|Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan red
|Moroccan dirham| Moroccan Darija
}}

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|marokkanisch}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}, {{W-|az|mərakeş}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нскі}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မော်ရိုကို}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|marocký}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|Maroko}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|maroka}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|maroko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|marocain}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|मरोकन}}, {{W+|hi|मोरक्को}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|marokkanskur|n}}, {{W+|is|marokkansk|m}}, {{W-|is|marokkanskt|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|モロッコ|tr=Morokko no|cuda=モロッコの}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|марокко}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|모로코|cuda=^모로코-의}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokiešu}}, {{W-|lv|marokānis}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມາລົກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|marokiečių}}, {{W+|lt|marokietis}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|Maghribi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|marokkansk}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|marrocan|n}}, {{W-|oc|marroquin|n}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|marokash}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مراکشي|tr=marākeši}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|marokański|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|марокко}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нский}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|маро̀канскӣ}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|maròkanskī}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|marocký}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|maroški}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|Kimoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockansk}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|โมร็อกโก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|مَراکِشی|tr=marākeśī}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нський}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Ma-rốc}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|Morocaidd}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαροκινός}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

{{mijar|ku|Fas|miliyet}}</text>
      <sha1>ie4jxlllur1fzvu3525w2ywt6b1mm4j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240979</id>
      <parentid>6240975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T18:56:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240979</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6004" sha1="9q05w0iatr5m6id34yotw3s52lhn69c" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
*{{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}

# Kesê ji [[Fas]]ê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaan}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Marokkaner|n}}, {{W+|de|Marokkanerin|m}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}, {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܬܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāytā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín|n}}, {{W+|ast|marroquina|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нец|n}}, {{W-|be|марака́нка|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|bg|марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|Maročan|n}}, {{W+|cs|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥人}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkaner}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|مَغْرِبِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|marokano}} {{mj|man or woman}}, {{W-|eo|marokanino}} {{mj|woman}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|marokolane}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Marocain|n}}, {{W+|fr|Marocaine|m}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaan|g}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaanske}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მოროკოელი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaan}}, {{W+|nl|Marokkaanse}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino|n}}, {{W+|it|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|モロッコ人|tr=モロッコじん, Morokkojin}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|марокколук}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|모로코인}}, {{W-|ko|모로코 사람}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|marocchinu|n}}, {{W-|co|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokietis|n}}, {{W-|lv|marokiete|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|marokietis|n}}, {{W+|lt|marokietė|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|Марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|mk|Марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|[[orang]] [[Maghribi]]}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|marokkaner|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkan|n}}, {{W+|nn|marokkanar|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|Marokańczyk|n}}, {{W+|pl|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|мароккалық}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan|n}}, {{W+|ro|marocană|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нец|n}}, {{W+|ru|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|Марока́нац|n}}, {{W-|sh|Мароканка|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|Marokánac|n}}, {{W-|sh|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|Marokánec|n}}, {{W-|sk|Marokánka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|Maročan|n}}, {{W-|sl|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí|n|m}}, {{W+|es|marroquín|n|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|Mmoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockan}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нець|n}}, {{W-|uk|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänan}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}

# Ya/yê eleqedarî [[Fas]]ê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|marokkanisch}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}, {{W-|az|mərakeş}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нскі}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မော်ရိုကို}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|marocký}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|Maroko}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|maroka}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|maroko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|marocain}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|मरोकन}}, {{W+|hi|मोरक्को}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|marokkanskur|n}}, {{W+|is|marokkansk|m}}, {{W-|is|marokkanskt|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|モロッコ|tr=Morokko no|cuda=モロッコの}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|марокко}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|모로코|cuda=^모로코-의}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokiešu}}, {{W-|lv|marokānis}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມາລົກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|marokiečių}}, {{W+|lt|marokietis}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|Maghribi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|marokkansk}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|marrocan|n}}, {{W-|oc|marroquin|n}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|marokash}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مراکشي|tr=marākeši}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|marokański|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|марокко}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нский}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|маро̀канскӣ}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|maròkanskī}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|marocký}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|maroški}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|Kimoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockansk}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|โมร็อกโก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|مَراکِشی|tr=marākeśī}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нський}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Ma-rốc}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|Morocaidd}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαροκινός}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

{{mijar|ku|Fas|miliyet}}</text>
      <sha1>9q05w0iatr5m6id34yotw3s52lhn69c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240980</id>
      <parentid>6240979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T19:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  */ bi [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]ê re</comment>
      <origin>6240980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6018" sha1="rjfoy1868kvvqil0i07htgdranwem8b" xml:space="preserve">== {{ziman|ku}} ==

=== Bilêvkirin ===
*{{ku-kîte}}

=== Navdêr ===
{{navdêr|ku|c=mn}}

# Kesê ji [[Fas]]ê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaan}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken|n}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|Marokkaner|n}}, {{W+|de|Marokkanerin|m}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}, {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܬܵܐ|m|tr=marākišnāytā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín|n}}, {{W+|ast|marroquina|m}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нец|n}}, {{W-|be|марака́нка|m}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|bg|марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|Maročan|n}}, {{W+|cs|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥人}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkaner}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ|n}}, {{W-|ar|مَغْرِبِيَّة|m}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|marokano}} {{mj|man or woman}}, {{W-|eo|marokanino}} {{mj|woman}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W+|et|marokolane}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|Marocain|n}}, {{W+|fr|Marocaine|m}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaan|g}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}, {{W-|fy|Marokkaanske}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí|n}}
* {{Z|ka}}: {{W-|ka|მოროკოელი}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaan}}, {{W+|nl|Marokkaanse}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino|n}}, {{W+|it|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W-|ja|モロッコ人|tr=モロッコじん, Morokkojin}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W+|ky|марокколук}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W-|ko|모로코인}}, {{W-|ko|모로코 사람}}
* {{Z|co}}: {{W-|co|marocchinu|n}}, {{W-|co|marocchina|m}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokietis|n}}, {{W-|lv|marokiete|m}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W+|lt|marokietis|n}}, {{W+|lt|marokietė|m}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|Марока́нец|n}}, {{W-|mk|Марока́нка|m}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W-|ms|[[orang]] [[Maghribi]]}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W+|nb|marokkaner|n}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkan|n}}, {{W+|nn|marokkanar|n}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|Marokańczyk|n}}, {{W+|pl|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|мароккалық}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan|n}}, {{W+|ro|marocană|m}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нец|n}}, {{W+|ru|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|Марока́нац|n}}, {{W-|sh|Мароканка|m}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|Marokánac|n}}, {{W-|sh|Marokanka|m}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W-|sk|Marokánec|n}}, {{W-|sk|Marokánka|m}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W-|sl|Maročan|n}}, {{W-|sl|Maročanka|m}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí|n|m}}, {{W+|es|marroquín|n|m}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W+|sw|Mmoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockan}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нець|n}}, {{W-|uk|марокка́нка|m}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänan}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

=== Rengdêr ===
{{rengdêr|ku}}

# Ya/yê eleqedarî [[Fas]]ê an xelkê wê.

==== Werger ====
{{werger-ser}}
* {{Z|af}}: {{W-|af|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|sq}}: {{W+|sq|maroken}}
* {{Z|de}}: {{W+|de|marokkanisch}}
* {{Z|arc}}:
*: {{Z|aii}}: {{W-|aii|ܡܲܪܵܟܸܫܢܵܝܵܐ|n|tr=marākišnāyā}}
* {{Z|ast}}: {{W+|ast|marroquín}}
* {{Z|az}}: {{W-|az|mərakeşli}}, {{W-|az|mərakeş}}
* {{Z|be}}: {{W-|be|марака́нскі}}
* {{Z|bg}}: {{W-|bg|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|my}}: {{W-|my|မော်ရိုကို}}
* {{Z|cs}}: {{W+|cs|marocký}}
* {{Z|zh}}:
*: {{Z|cmn}}: {{W+|cmn|摩洛哥}}
* {{Z|da}}: {{W-|da|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|id}}: {{W+|id|Maroko}}
* {{Z|ar}}: {{W+|ar|مَغْرِبِيّ}}
* {{Z|eo}}: {{W-|eo|maroka}}
* {{Z|et}}: {{W-|et|maroko}}
* {{Z|fa}}: {{W+|fa|مَراکِشی|tr=marâkeši}}
* {{Z|fi}}: {{W+|fi|marokkolainen}}
* {{Z|fr}}: {{W+|fr|marocain}}
* Frisian:
*: {{Z|fy}}: {{W-|fy|Marokkaansk}}
* {{Z|gl}}: {{W+|gl|marroquí}}
* {{Z|hi}}: {{W-|hi|मरोकन}}, {{W+|hi|मोरक्को}}
* {{Z|nl}}: {{W+|nl|Marokkaans}}
* {{Z|he}}: {{W-|he|מָרוֹקָאִי|tr=maroká'i}}
* {{Z|en}}: {{W+|en|Moroccan}}
* {{Z|it}}: {{W+|it|marocchino}}
* {{Z|is}}: {{W-|is|marokkanskur|n}}, {{W+|is|marokkansk|m}}, {{W-|is|marokkanskt|nt}}
* {{Z|ja}}: {{W+|ja|モロッコ|tr=Morokko no|cuda=モロッコの}}
* {{Z|ca}}: {{W+|ca|marroquí}}
* {{Z|ky}}: {{W-|ky|марокко}}
* {{Z|ko}}: {{W+|ko|모로코|cuda=^모로코-의}}
* {{Z|lv}}: {{W-|lv|marokiešu}}, {{W-|lv|marokānis}}
* {{Z|lo}}: {{W-|lo|ມາລົກ}}
* {{Z|lt}}: {{W-|lt|marokiečių}}, {{W+|lt|marokietis}}
* {{Z|mk}}: {{W-|mk|марока́нски}}
* {{Z|ms}}: {{W+|ms|Maghribi}}
* {{Z|hu}}: {{W+|hu|marokkói}}
* {{Z|no}}:
*: {{Z|nb}}: {{W-|nb|marokkansk}}
*: {{Z|nn}}: {{W+|nn|marokkansk}}
* {{Z|oc}}: {{W-|oc|marrocan|n}}, {{W-|oc|marroquin|n}}
* {{Z|uz}}: {{W+|uz|marokash}}
* {{Z|ps}}: {{W-|ps|مراکشي|tr=marākeši}}
* {{Z|pl}}: {{W+|pl|marokański|n}}
* {{Z|pt}}: {{W+|pt|marroquino|n}}
* {{Z|kk}}: {{W-|kk|марокко}}
* {{Z|ro}}: {{W+|ro|marocan}}
* {{Z|ru}}: {{W+|ru|марокка́нский}}
* {{Z|sh}}:
*: Kirîlî: {{W-|sh|маро̀канскӣ}}
*: Latînî: {{W+|sh|maròkanskī}}
* {{Z|sk}}: {{W+|sk|marocký}}
* {{Z|sl}}: {{W+|sl|maroški}}
* {{Z|es}}: {{W+|es|marroquí}}
* {{Z|sw}}: {{W-|sw|Kimoroko}}
* {{Z|sv}}: {{W+|sv|marockansk}}
* {{Z|tg}}: {{W-|tg|марокашӣ}}
* {{Z|th}}: {{W+|th|โมร็อกโก}}
* {{Z|tr}}: {{W+|tr|Faslı}}
* {{Z|ur}}: {{W-|ur|مَراکِشی|tr=marākeśī}}
* {{Z|uk}}: {{W-|uk|марокка́нський}}
* {{Z|vi}}: {{W-|vi|Ma-rốc}}
* {{Z|vo}}: {{W-|vo|Marokänik}}
* {{Z|cy}}: {{W-|cy|Morocaidd}}
* {{Z|km}}: {{W+|km|ម៉ារ៉ុក}}
* {{Z|el}}: {{W+|el|μαροκινός}}
{{werger-bin}}
:{{werger çavkanî|en|Moroccan|beş=Ev qismê Wergerê|oldid=91355925}}

{{mijar|ku|Fas|miliyet}}</text>
      <sha1>rjfoy1868kvvqil0i07htgdranwem8b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:ziman</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357654</id>
    <redirect title="Modul:languages" />
    <revision>
      <id>6241014</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikihezî/ê navê [[Modul:ziman]] weke [[Modul:languages]] guhart</comment>
      <origin>6241014</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="td0b7umlw3n4ha1wlbdvo1p43xpqj9w" xml:space="preserve">return require [[Modul:languages]]</text>
      <sha1>td0b7umlw3n4ha1wlbdvo1p43xpqj9w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gotûbêja modulê:ziman</title>
    <ns>829</ns>
    <id>1357655</id>
    <redirect title="Gotûbêja modulê:languages" />
    <revision>
      <id>6241016</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-06T22:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikihezî/ê navê [[Gotûbêja modulê:ziman]] weke [[Gotûbêja modulê:languages]] guhart</comment>
      <origin>6241016</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="to92d6bxl0221mnoshqht1s3jn4amk2" xml:space="preserve">#BERALÎKIRIN [[Gotûbêja modulê:languages]]</text>
      <sha1>to92d6bxl0221mnoshqht1s3jn4amk2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:senseno</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241026</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Template:senseno]] hat kopîkirin (kopi-enwiki.js)</comment>
      <origin>6241026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="h7ut2k70wg5xx5ta4bzyu7s6s479sev" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:senseno|link}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h7ut2k70wg5xx5ta4bzyu7s6s479sev</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:sno</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357658</id>
    <redirect title="Şablon:senseno" />
    <revision>
      <id>6241027</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ji bo [[&quot; + dest + &quot;]] hat beralîkirin (kopi-enWikt.js)</comment>
      <origin>6241027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="0hnpu1ou4szvljq3p59o1ssjm4gc5uz" xml:space="preserve">#BERALÎKIRIN [[Şablon:senseno]]</text>
      <sha1>0hnpu1ou4szvljq3p59o1ssjm4gc5uz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:senseno/belge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241028</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Template:senseno/doc]] hat kopîkirin (kopi-enwiki.js)</comment>
      <origin>6241028</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:senseno</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241029</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:17:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Module:senseno]] hat kopîkirin (kopi-enwiki.js)</comment>
      <origin>6241029</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19474" sha1="c2lz8yzkbqg65prfaqxmct9qjlmx7x3" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local M = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;).init({
	require = {
		string_utilities = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;,
		template_parser = &quot;Module:template parser&quot;,
		languages = &quot;Module:languages&quot;,
		parameters = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;,
		pages = &quot;Module:pages&quot;,
	},
})

local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

local SENSE_LABEL = &quot;sense&quot;
local ETYMOLOGY_LABEL = &quot;etymology&quot;
local SENSE_INDEX_HIDE_LABEL = &quot;-&quot;

local TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE = {}
for template_type, template_names in pairs{
	etymon = { &quot;etymon&quot;, &quot;ety&quot; },
	etymid = { &quot;etymid&quot; },
	senseid = { &quot;senseid&quot;, &quot;sid&quot; },
	tcl = { &quot;tcl&quot;, &quot;transclude sense&quot;, &quot;transclude&quot; },
} do
	for _, name in ipairs(template_names) do
		TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name] = template_type
	end
end

local PRIORITY_ORDER = { &quot;senseid&quot;, &quot;tcl&quot;, &quot;etymon&quot;, &quot;etymid&quot; }
local MATCH_PRIORITY = {}
for priority_index, template_type in ipairs(PRIORITY_ORDER) do
	MATCH_PRIORITY[template_type] = #PRIORITY_ORDER + 1 - priority_index
end

local ETYMOLOGY_TYPES = { etymon = true, etymid = true }

local IGNORE_HEADERS = {
	[&quot;pronunciation&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;references&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;further reading&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;translations&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;anagrams&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;trivia&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;usage notes&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;synonyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;antonyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;hyponyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;hypernyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;related terms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;derived terms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;coordinate terms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;inflection&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;declension&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;conjugation&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;alternative forms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;see also&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;descendants&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;etymology&quot;] = true,
}

local function heading_level(raw_heading)
	local start_pos, end_pos = raw_heading:find(&quot;^=+&quot;)
	return start_pos and (end_pos - start_pos + 1) or 0
end

local function heading_text(raw_heading)
	return M.string_utilities.trim((raw_heading:match(&quot;^=+%s*(.-)%s*=+$&quot;) or raw_heading))
end

local function heading_clean_key(raw_heading)
	local text = heading_text(raw_heading):lower()
	if not text:match(&quot;^etymology%s+%d&quot;) then
		text = text:gsub(&quot;%s+%d+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	return text
end

local function is_etymology_heading(text)
	return text and text:match(&quot;^[Ee]tymology&quot;)
end

local function count_senses(text)
	local lines = M.string_utilities.gmatch(text, &quot;\n#[#*:]*&quot;)
	local senseno = {}
	local line = lines()
	while line ~= nil do
		if not line:find(&quot;:&quot;) and not line:find(&quot;%*&quot;) then
			line = line:match(&quot;#+&quot;)
			local indentation = line and #line or 0
			if indentation &gt; #senseno then
				table.insert(senseno, 1)
			else
				senseno = { unpack(senseno, 1, indentation) }
				senseno[#senseno] = senseno[#senseno] + 1
			end
		end
		line = lines()
	end
	return senseno
end

local function parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, from_idx, to_idx)
	local parts = {}
	for idx = from_idx, to_idx do
		parts[#parts + 1] = tostring(parsed[idx])
	end
	return table.concat(parts)
end

local parsed_content = {}

local function get_page_content(page_title)
	local current = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if page_title == current.prefixedText then
		return current:getContent()
	end
	local title_obj = mw.title.new(page_title)
	return title_obj and title_obj:getContent() or nil
end

local function get_parsed_content(title)
	if not parsed_content[title] then
		local content = get_page_content(title)
		if not content then
			error(&quot;Could not read content of page [[&quot; .. title .. &quot;]] (page may not exist or has no content)&quot;)
		end
		parsed_content[title] = M.template_parser.parse(content)
	end
	return parsed_content[title]
end

local function is_heading(node)
	return M.template_parser.class_else_type(node) == &quot;heading&quot;
end

local function get_arg_text(arg)
	if arg == nil then return nil end
	if type(arg) == &quot;table&quot; and arg.expand then
		return tostring(arg)
	end
	return arg
end

local function get_id_arg(args)
	if not args then return nil end
	local id_arg = args[&quot;id&quot;] or args.id
	if id_arg then return id_arg end
	for key, value in pairs(args) do
		if type(key) == &quot;string&quot; and M.string_utilities.lower(M.string_utilities.trim(key)) == &quot;id&quot; then
			return value
		end
	end
	return nil
end

local function match_etymon(args, id, get_text)
	local id_arg = get_id_arg(args)
	local trimmed_id = id_arg and M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_text(id_arg)))
	return trimmed_id and trimmed_id ~= &quot;&quot; and trimmed_id == M.string_utilities.trim(id)
end

local function match_etymid(args, id, get_text)
	local arg1 = args and args[1]
	return get_text(arg1) == id
end

local function normalize_id_for_compare(s)
	return s and (s:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;)) or nil
end

local function match_senseid(args, code, id, get_text)
	local arg1, arg2 = args and args[1], args and args[2]
	local lang_arg = get_text(arg1)
	local id_arg = normalize_id_for_compare(get_text(arg2))
	return lang_arg == code and id_arg == normalize_id_for_compare(id)
end

local function match_tcl(args, code, id, get_text)
	local arg1 = args and args[1]
	if get_text(arg1) ~= code then return false end
	local id_arg = get_id_arg(args)
	if not id_arg then return false end
	local id_str = M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_text(id_arg)))
	if id_str == &quot;&quot; then return false end
	for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(id_str, &quot;,&quot;) do
		if M.string_utilities.trim(part) == id then return true end
	end
	return false
end

local function template_matches(name, args, code, id, get_text)
	local template_type = TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name]
	if not template_type then return nil end
	if template_type == &quot;etymon&quot; then return match_etymon(args, id, get_text) and template_type end
	if template_type == &quot;etymid&quot; then return match_etymid(args, id, get_text) and template_type end
	if template_type == &quot;senseid&quot; then return match_senseid(args, code, id, get_text) and template_type end
	if template_type == &quot;tcl&quot; then return match_tcl(args, code, id, get_text) and template_type end
	return nil
end

local function compute_ambiguity(parsed, lang_name)
	local in_lang_section = false
	local distinct_pos_count = 0

	for _, node in ipairs(parsed) do
		if is_heading(node) then
			local raw_heading = tostring(node)
			local level = heading_level(raw_heading)
			local text = heading_text(raw_heading)

			if level == 2 then
				in_lang_section = (text == lang_name)
			elseif in_lang_section and level &gt; 2 then
				local key = heading_clean_key(raw_heading)
				if not IGNORE_HEADERS[key] and not key:match(&quot;^etymology&quot;) then
					distinct_pos_count = distinct_pos_count + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return distinct_pos_count &gt; 1
end

local function find_best_template_match(parsed, code, id, get_text)
	local best_priority, best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type = 0, nil, nil, nil
	local last_heading_index = 0

	for idx, node in ipairs(parsed) do
		local node_type = M.template_parser.class_else_type(node)

		if node_type == &quot;heading&quot; then
			last_heading_index = idx
		elseif node_type == &quot;template&quot; then
			local name = node:get_name()
			if TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name] and node.get_arguments then
				local args = node:get_arguments()
				local match_type = template_matches(name, args, code, id, get_text)
				if match_type and MATCH_PRIORITY[match_type] &gt; best_priority then
					best_priority = MATCH_PRIORITY[match_type]
					best_match_index = idx
					best_last_heading = last_heading_index
					best_type = match_type
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type
end

local function find_parent_heading(parsed, heading_i, level)
	if level &lt;= 1 then return 0, 0 end
	for idx = heading_i - 1, 1, -1 do
		local prev = parsed[idx]
		if is_heading(prev) then
			local raw_heading = tostring(prev)
			local prev_level = heading_level(raw_heading)
			if prev_level &lt; level then
				return idx, prev_level
			end
		end
	end
	return 0, 0
end

local function find_scope_end(parsed, parent_index, parent_level)
	if parent_index &gt; 0 then
		for idx = parent_index + 1, #parsed do
			local node = parsed[idx]
			if is_heading(node) then
				local node_level = heading_level(tostring(node))
				if node_level &lt;= parent_level then
					return idx - 1
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return #parsed
end

local function find_etymology_header(parsed, heading_i, level)
	if level &lt;= 1 then return &quot;&quot; end
	for idx = heading_i - 1, 1, -1 do
		local prev = parsed[idx]
		if is_heading(prev) then
			local prev_raw = tostring(prev)
			if heading_level(prev_raw) &lt; level then
				local prev_text = heading_text(prev_raw)
				if is_etymology_heading(prev_text) then
					return prev_text
				end
				break
			end
		end
	end
	return &quot;&quot;
end

local function normalize_heading_label(text)
	return text and M.string_utilities.lower(M.string_utilities.trim(text)) or &quot;&quot;
end

local function is_pos_heading(text)
	local key = heading_clean_key(text)
	return not IGNORE_HEADERS[key] and not key:match(&quot;^etymology&quot;)
end

local function get_heading_name(node)
	if node.get_name then
		local name = node:get_name()
		if name then
			return M.string_utilities.trim(name)
		end
	end
	return heading_text(tostring(node))
end

local function get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, heading_i, is_heading_fn)
	if heading_i &lt;= 0 then
		return &quot;&quot;, 0
	end

	local raw_heading = tostring(parsed[heading_i])
	local label = heading_text(raw_heading)
	local level = heading_level(raw_heading)
	local clean_key = heading_clean_key(raw_heading)
	local parent_index, parent_level = find_parent_heading(parsed, heading_i, level)
	local scope_end = find_scope_end(parsed, parent_index, parent_level)
	local siblings_count, my_index, level_count = 0, 0, 0

	for idx = parent_index + 1, scope_end do
		local node = parsed[idx]
		if is_heading_fn(node) then
			local sibling_raw = tostring(node)
			if heading_level(sibling_raw) == level then
				level_count = level_count + 1
				if heading_clean_key(sibling_raw) == clean_key then
					siblings_count = siblings_count + 1
					if idx == heading_i then
						my_index = siblings_count
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if siblings_count &gt; 1 then
		label = label .. &quot; &quot; .. my_index
	end

	return label, level_count
end

local function get_containing_heading_at_section(parsed, lang_name, current_section)
	local in_lang_section = false
	local containing = nil
	local heading_fallback = 0

	for idx, node in ipairs(parsed) do
		if is_heading(node) then
			local section = node.section
			if not section then
				heading_fallback = heading_fallback + 1
				section = heading_fallback
			end
			if section &gt; current_section then
				break
			end

			local level = node.level or heading_level(tostring(node))
			local text = get_heading_name(node)
			if level == 2 then
				in_lang_section = (text == lang_name)
				if not in_lang_section then
					containing = nil
				end
			elseif in_lang_section then
				containing = { level = level, text = text, idx = idx }
			end
		end
	end

	return containing
end

local function get_invocation_containing(title, lang_name, parsed)
	local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if not mw.title.equals(mw.title.new(title), current_title) then
		return nil
	end
	if not M.pages.is_content_page(current_title) then
		return nil
	end

	local current_section = M.pages.get_current_section()
	if current_section == 0 then
		return nil
	end

	return get_containing_heading_at_section(parsed, lang_name, current_section)
end

local function get_containing_header_label(parsed, containing, kind)
	if kind == &quot;etym&quot; then
		if not is_etymology_heading(containing.text) then
			return &quot;&quot;
		end
		return containing.text
	end

	if not is_pos_heading(containing.text) then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	local label = get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, containing.idx, is_heading)
	return label
end

local function should_hide_redundant_header(header, kind, title, lang_name, parsed)
	if header == &quot;&quot; then
		return false
	end

	local containing = get_invocation_containing(title, lang_name, parsed)
	if not containing then
		return false
	end

	local containing_label = get_containing_header_label(parsed, containing, kind)
	if containing_label == &quot;&quot; then
		return false
	end

	return normalize_heading_label(containing_label) == normalize_heading_label(header)
end

local function default_show_header(header, kind, ambiguous, explicit, title, lang_name, parsed)
	if explicit ~= nil then
		return explicit
	end
	if header == &quot;&quot; then
		return false
	end
	if kind == &quot;pos&quot; and not ambiguous then
		return false
	end
	return not should_hide_redundant_header(header, kind, title, lang_name, parsed)
end

local function build_result_for_match(parsed, match_i, heading_i, is_heading_fn)
	if heading_i &lt;= 0 then
		local slice_str = parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, heading_i + 1, match_i - 1)
		local senseno_list = count_senses(slice_str)
		return table.concat(senseno_list, &quot;.&quot;), &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;
	end

	local raw_heading = tostring(parsed[heading_i])
	local level = heading_level(raw_heading)
	local pos_header, pos_count = get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, heading_i, is_heading_fn)
	local etym_header = find_etymology_header(parsed, heading_i, level)

	if etym_header ~= &quot;&quot; and pos_count == 1 then
		pos_header = &quot;&quot;
	end

	local slice_str = parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, heading_i + 1, match_i - 1)
	local senseno_list = count_senses(slice_str)
	return table.concat(senseno_list, &quot;.&quot;), etym_header, pos_header
end

local function adjust_sense_index_for_tcl(sense_index, id_str, id)
	local position = 1
	for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(id_str, &quot;,&quot;) do
		if M.string_utilities.trim(part) == id then break end
		position = position + 1
	end
	if position &lt;= 1 then return sense_index end

	local parts = {}
	for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(sense_index, &quot;%.&quot;) do
		parts[#parts + 1] = tonumber(part) or 1
	end
	if #parts &gt; 0 then
		parts[#parts] = parts[#parts] + (position - 1)
		return table.concat(parts, &quot;.&quot;)
	end
	return sense_index
end

local function find_senseid(title, code, id)
	local parsed = get_parsed_content(title)
	local lang = M.languages.getByCode(code)
	local lang_name = lang:getCanonicalName()

	local ambiguous = compute_ambiguity(parsed, lang_name)
	local best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type = find_best_template_match(parsed, code, id, get_arg_text)

	if not best_match_index then
		local template_list = table.concat(PRIORITY_ORDER, &quot;, &quot;)
		local message = &quot;Could not find &quot; .. template_list .. &quot; template in the entry [[&quot; .. title
			.. &quot;]] (with language &quot; .. code .. &quot; and id '&quot; .. id
			.. &quot;'); this could be because you are in preview mode and the template has not yet been saved to the page&quot;
		error(message)
	end

	local sense_index, etym_header, pos_header = build_result_for_match(parsed, best_match_index, best_last_heading, is_heading)

	if best_type == &quot;tcl&quot; then
		local template_node = parsed[best_match_index]
		local template_args = template_node.get_arguments and template_node:get_arguments()
		local id_arg = template_args and get_id_arg(template_args)
		local id_str = id_arg and M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_arg_text(id_arg))) or &quot;&quot;
		sense_index = adjust_sense_index_for_tcl(sense_index, id_str, id)
	end

	return sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, best_type
end

local function format_pos_header(etym_header, pos_header, show_etym, show_pos)
	local header_parts = {}
	if show_etym and etym_header and etym_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(header_parts, etym_header)
	end
	if show_pos and pos_header and pos_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(header_parts, pos_header)
	end
	if #header_parts == 0 then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	return M.string_utilities.lower(table.concat(header_parts, &quot;, &quot;))
end

local function extract_etymology_number(etym_header)
	if etym_header and etym_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return etym_header:match(&quot;^[Ee]tymology%s+(%d+)&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	end
	return &quot;&quot;
end

local function fallback_etymology_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, formatted_header)
	if sense_index ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL .. &quot; &quot; .. sense_index
	end
	local etym_num = extract_etymology_number(etym_header)
	if etym_num ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL .. &quot; &quot; .. etym_num
	end
	if formatted_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return formatted_header
	end
	return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL
end

local function build_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type, args)
	local link_text = &quot;&quot;
	local is_etymology_link = ETYMOLOGY_TYPES[matched_type]

	local show_pos = default_show_header(
		pos_header, &quot;pos&quot;, ambiguous, args[&quot;pos&quot;], args[&quot;title&quot;], args[&quot;lang_name&quot;], args[&quot;parsed&quot;]
	)
	local show_etym = default_show_header(
		etym_header, &quot;etym&quot;, ambiguous, args[&quot;etym&quot;], args[&quot;title&quot;], args[&quot;lang_name&quot;], args[&quot;parsed&quot;]
	)

	local formatted_header = format_pos_header(etym_header, pos_header, show_etym, show_pos)
	if formatted_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = formatted_header .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	if not is_etymology_link then
		if sense_index ~= &quot;&quot; then
			if args[3] ~= SENSE_INDEX_HIDE_LABEL then
				link_text = link_text .. SENSE_LABEL .. &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;
			end
			link_text = link_text .. sense_index
		end
	else
		if link_text == &quot;&quot; then
			link_text = fallback_etymology_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, formatted_header)
		end
		link_text = M.string_utilities.trim(link_text)
	end

	if link_text == &quot;&quot; and sense_index ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = sense_index
	end

	if args[&quot;uc&quot;] then
		link_text = M.string_utilities.ucfirst(link_text)
	end

	return link_text
end

function export.link_text(lang_code, id, options)
	options = options or {}
	local lang = M.languages.getByCode(lang_code)
	local args = {
		[1] = lang,
		[2] = id,
		[3] = options[3],
		[&quot;title&quot;] = options[&quot;title&quot;],
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = options[&quot;pos&quot;],
		[&quot;etym&quot;] = options[&quot;etym&quot;],
		[&quot;uc&quot;] = options[&quot;uc&quot;],
		[&quot;t&quot;] = options[&quot;t&quot;],
		[&quot;q&quot;] = options[&quot;q&quot;],
	}
	args[&quot;link&quot;] = (options[&quot;link&quot;] == nil) and true or options[&quot;link&quot;]

	local code = lang:getCode()
	local title = args[&quot;title&quot;] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText
	local lang_name = lang:getCanonicalName()

	if #id == 0 then
		error(&quot;Empty or invalid id list&quot;)
	end

	local parsed = get_parsed_content(title)
	args[&quot;title&quot;] = title
	args[&quot;lang_name&quot;] = lang_name
	args[&quot;parsed&quot;] = parsed

	local parts = {}
	for _, one_id in ipairs(id) do
		local decoded_id = mw.uri.decode(one_id, &quot;WIKI&quot;)
		local anchor = lang_name .. &quot;:_&quot; .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(one_id)
		local sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type = find_senseid(title, code, decoded_id)
		local text = build_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type, args)
		if args[&quot;link&quot;] then
			text = &quot;[[&quot; .. title .. &quot;#&quot; .. anchor .. &quot;|&quot; .. text .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
		table.insert(parts, text)
	end
	local link_text = table.concat(parts, &quot;, &quot;)

	if args[&quot;t&quot;] and args[&quot;t&quot;] ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = link_text .. &quot; (“&quot; .. args[&quot;t&quot;] .. &quot;”)&quot;
	end
	if args[&quot;q&quot;] and args[&quot;q&quot;] ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = &quot;(''&quot; .. args[&quot;q&quot;] .. &quot;'') &quot; .. link_text
	end
	return link_text
end

function export.link(frame)
	local boolean = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; }
	local params = {
		[1] = { required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;und&quot; },
		[2] = { required = true, sublist = &quot;comma without whitespace&quot; },
		[3] = true,
		[&quot;title&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;q&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;etym&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;t&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;uc&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;cap&quot;] = { alias_of = &quot;uc&quot; },
		[&quot;link&quot;] = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, default = true },
	}
	local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params)
	return export.link_text(args[1]:getCode(), args[2], {
		[3] = args[3],
		[&quot;title&quot;] = args[&quot;title&quot;],
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = args[&quot;pos&quot;],
		[&quot;etym&quot;] = args[&quot;etym&quot;],
		[&quot;uc&quot;] = args[&quot;uc&quot;],
		[&quot;link&quot;] = args[&quot;link&quot;],
		[&quot;t&quot;] = args[&quot;t&quot;],
		[&quot;q&quot;] = args[&quot;q&quot;],
	})
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>c2lz8yzkbqg65prfaqxmct9qjlmx7x3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241045</id>
      <parentid>6241029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T10:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6241045</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19488" sha1="5dnmgz3mz6xkkpclj2brpi8852rr268" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local M = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;).init({
	require = {
		string_utilities = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;,
		template_parser = &quot;Module:template parser&quot;,
		languages = &quot;Module:languages&quot;,
		parameters = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;,
		pages = &quot;Module:pages&quot;,
	},
})

local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility

local SENSE_LABEL = &quot;mane&quot;
local ETYMOLOGY_LABEL = &quot;etîmolojî&quot;
local SENSE_INDEX_HIDE_LABEL = &quot;-&quot;

local TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE = {}
for template_type, template_names in pairs{
	etymon = { &quot;etymon&quot;, &quot;ety&quot; },
	etymid = { &quot;etymid&quot; },
	senseid = { &quot;senseid&quot;, &quot;sid&quot;, &quot;maneid&quot; },
	tcl = { &quot;tcl&quot;, &quot;transclude sense&quot;, &quot;transclude&quot; },
} do
	for _, name in ipairs(template_names) do
		TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name] = template_type
	end
end

local PRIORITY_ORDER = { &quot;senseid&quot;, &quot;tcl&quot;, &quot;etymon&quot;, &quot;etymid&quot; }
local MATCH_PRIORITY = {}
for priority_index, template_type in ipairs(PRIORITY_ORDER) do
	MATCH_PRIORITY[template_type] = #PRIORITY_ORDER + 1 - priority_index
end

local ETYMOLOGY_TYPES = { etymon = true, etymid = true }

local IGNORE_HEADERS = {
	[&quot;bilêvkirin&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;çavkanî&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;further reading&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;translations&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;anagrams&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;trivia&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;usage notes&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;synonyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;antonyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;hyponyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;hypernyms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;related terms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;derived terms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;coordinate terms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;inflection&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;declension&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;conjugation&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;alternative forms&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;see also&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;descendants&quot;] = true,
	[&quot;etîmolojî&quot;] = true,
}

local function heading_level(raw_heading)
	local start_pos, end_pos = raw_heading:find(&quot;^=+&quot;)
	return start_pos and (end_pos - start_pos + 1) or 0
end

local function heading_text(raw_heading)
	return M.string_utilities.trim((raw_heading:match(&quot;^=+%s*(.-)%s*=+$&quot;) or raw_heading))
end

local function heading_clean_key(raw_heading)
	local text = heading_text(raw_heading):lower()
	if not text:match(&quot;^etymology%s+%d&quot;) then
		text = text:gsub(&quot;%s+%d+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	return text
end

local function is_etymology_heading(text)
	return text and text:match(&quot;^[Ee]tîmolojî&quot;)
end

local function count_senses(text)
	local lines = M.string_utilities.gmatch(text, &quot;\n#[#*:]*&quot;)
	local senseno = {}
	local line = lines()
	while line ~= nil do
		if not line:find(&quot;:&quot;) and not line:find(&quot;%*&quot;) then
			line = line:match(&quot;#+&quot;)
			local indentation = line and #line or 0
			if indentation &gt; #senseno then
				table.insert(senseno, 1)
			else
				senseno = { unpack(senseno, 1, indentation) }
				senseno[#senseno] = senseno[#senseno] + 1
			end
		end
		line = lines()
	end
	return senseno
end

local function parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, from_idx, to_idx)
	local parts = {}
	for idx = from_idx, to_idx do
		parts[#parts + 1] = tostring(parsed[idx])
	end
	return table.concat(parts)
end

local parsed_content = {}

local function get_page_content(page_title)
	local current = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if page_title == current.prefixedText then
		return current:getContent()
	end
	local title_obj = mw.title.new(page_title)
	return title_obj and title_obj:getContent() or nil
end

local function get_parsed_content(title)
	if not parsed_content[title] then
		local content = get_page_content(title)
		if not content then
			error(&quot;Could not read content of page [[&quot; .. title .. &quot;]] (page may not exist or has no content)&quot;)
		end
		parsed_content[title] = M.template_parser.parse(content)
	end
	return parsed_content[title]
end

local function is_heading(node)
	return M.template_parser.class_else_type(node) == &quot;heading&quot;
end

local function get_arg_text(arg)
	if arg == nil then return nil end
	if type(arg) == &quot;table&quot; and arg.expand then
		return tostring(arg)
	end
	return arg
end

local function get_id_arg(args)
	if not args then return nil end
	local id_arg = args[&quot;id&quot;] or args.id
	if id_arg then return id_arg end
	for key, value in pairs(args) do
		if type(key) == &quot;string&quot; and M.string_utilities.lower(M.string_utilities.trim(key)) == &quot;id&quot; then
			return value
		end
	end
	return nil
end

local function match_etymon(args, id, get_text)
	local id_arg = get_id_arg(args)
	local trimmed_id = id_arg and M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_text(id_arg)))
	return trimmed_id and trimmed_id ~= &quot;&quot; and trimmed_id == M.string_utilities.trim(id)
end

local function match_etymid(args, id, get_text)
	local arg1 = args and args[1]
	return get_text(arg1) == id
end

local function normalize_id_for_compare(s)
	return s and (s:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;)) or nil
end

local function match_senseid(args, code, id, get_text)
	local arg1, arg2 = args and args[1], args and args[2]
	local lang_arg = get_text(arg1)
	local id_arg = normalize_id_for_compare(get_text(arg2))
	return lang_arg == code and id_arg == normalize_id_for_compare(id)
end

local function match_tcl(args, code, id, get_text)
	local arg1 = args and args[1]
	if get_text(arg1) ~= code then return false end
	local id_arg = get_id_arg(args)
	if not id_arg then return false end
	local id_str = M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_text(id_arg)))
	if id_str == &quot;&quot; then return false end
	for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(id_str, &quot;,&quot;) do
		if M.string_utilities.trim(part) == id then return true end
	end
	return false
end

local function template_matches(name, args, code, id, get_text)
	local template_type = TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name]
	if not template_type then return nil end
	if template_type == &quot;etymon&quot; then return match_etymon(args, id, get_text) and template_type end
	if template_type == &quot;etymid&quot; then return match_etymid(args, id, get_text) and template_type end
	if template_type == &quot;senseid&quot; then return match_senseid(args, code, id, get_text) and template_type end
	if template_type == &quot;tcl&quot; then return match_tcl(args, code, id, get_text) and template_type end
	return nil
end

local function compute_ambiguity(parsed, lang_name)
	local in_lang_section = false
	local distinct_pos_count = 0

	for _, node in ipairs(parsed) do
		if is_heading(node) then
			local raw_heading = tostring(node)
			local level = heading_level(raw_heading)
			local text = heading_text(raw_heading)

			if level == 2 then
				in_lang_section = (text == lang_name)
			elseif in_lang_section and level &gt; 2 then
				local key = heading_clean_key(raw_heading)
				if not IGNORE_HEADERS[key] and not key:match(&quot;^etîmolojî&quot;) then
					distinct_pos_count = distinct_pos_count + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return distinct_pos_count &gt; 1
end

local function find_best_template_match(parsed, code, id, get_text)
	local best_priority, best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type = 0, nil, nil, nil
	local last_heading_index = 0

	for idx, node in ipairs(parsed) do
		local node_type = M.template_parser.class_else_type(node)

		if node_type == &quot;heading&quot; then
			last_heading_index = idx
		elseif node_type == &quot;template&quot; then
			local name = node:get_name()
			if TEMPLATE_TO_TYPE[name] and node.get_arguments then
				local args = node:get_arguments()
				local match_type = template_matches(name, args, code, id, get_text)
				if match_type and MATCH_PRIORITY[match_type] &gt; best_priority then
					best_priority = MATCH_PRIORITY[match_type]
					best_match_index = idx
					best_last_heading = last_heading_index
					best_type = match_type
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type
end

local function find_parent_heading(parsed, heading_i, level)
	if level &lt;= 1 then return 0, 0 end
	for idx = heading_i - 1, 1, -1 do
		local prev = parsed[idx]
		if is_heading(prev) then
			local raw_heading = tostring(prev)
			local prev_level = heading_level(raw_heading)
			if prev_level &lt; level then
				return idx, prev_level
			end
		end
	end
	return 0, 0
end

local function find_scope_end(parsed, parent_index, parent_level)
	if parent_index &gt; 0 then
		for idx = parent_index + 1, #parsed do
			local node = parsed[idx]
			if is_heading(node) then
				local node_level = heading_level(tostring(node))
				if node_level &lt;= parent_level then
					return idx - 1
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return #parsed
end

local function find_etymology_header(parsed, heading_i, level)
	if level &lt;= 1 then return &quot;&quot; end
	for idx = heading_i - 1, 1, -1 do
		local prev = parsed[idx]
		if is_heading(prev) then
			local prev_raw = tostring(prev)
			if heading_level(prev_raw) &lt; level then
				local prev_text = heading_text(prev_raw)
				if is_etymology_heading(prev_text) then
					return prev_text
				end
				break
			end
		end
	end
	return &quot;&quot;
end

local function normalize_heading_label(text)
	return text and M.string_utilities.lower(M.string_utilities.trim(text)) or &quot;&quot;
end

local function is_pos_heading(text)
	local key = heading_clean_key(text)
	return not IGNORE_HEADERS[key] and not key:match(&quot;^etymology&quot;)
end

local function get_heading_name(node)
	if node.get_name then
		local name = node:get_name()
		if name then
			return M.string_utilities.trim(name)
		end
	end
	return heading_text(tostring(node))
end

local function get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, heading_i, is_heading_fn)
	if heading_i &lt;= 0 then
		return &quot;&quot;, 0
	end

	local raw_heading = tostring(parsed[heading_i])
	local label = heading_text(raw_heading)
	local level = heading_level(raw_heading)
	local clean_key = heading_clean_key(raw_heading)
	local parent_index, parent_level = find_parent_heading(parsed, heading_i, level)
	local scope_end = find_scope_end(parsed, parent_index, parent_level)
	local siblings_count, my_index, level_count = 0, 0, 0

	for idx = parent_index + 1, scope_end do
		local node = parsed[idx]
		if is_heading_fn(node) then
			local sibling_raw = tostring(node)
			if heading_level(sibling_raw) == level then
				level_count = level_count + 1
				if heading_clean_key(sibling_raw) == clean_key then
					siblings_count = siblings_count + 1
					if idx == heading_i then
						my_index = siblings_count
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if siblings_count &gt; 1 then
		label = label .. &quot; &quot; .. my_index
	end

	return label, level_count
end

local function get_containing_heading_at_section(parsed, lang_name, current_section)
	local in_lang_section = false
	local containing = nil
	local heading_fallback = 0

	for idx, node in ipairs(parsed) do
		if is_heading(node) then
			local section = node.section
			if not section then
				heading_fallback = heading_fallback + 1
				section = heading_fallback
			end
			if section &gt; current_section then
				break
			end

			local level = node.level or heading_level(tostring(node))
			local text = get_heading_name(node)
			if level == 2 then
				in_lang_section = (text == lang_name)
				if not in_lang_section then
					containing = nil
				end
			elseif in_lang_section then
				containing = { level = level, text = text, idx = idx }
			end
		end
	end

	return containing
end

local function get_invocation_containing(title, lang_name, parsed)
	local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if not mw.title.equals(mw.title.new(title), current_title) then
		return nil
	end
	if not M.pages.is_content_page(current_title) then
		return nil
	end

	local current_section = M.pages.get_current_section()
	if current_section == 0 then
		return nil
	end

	return get_containing_heading_at_section(parsed, lang_name, current_section)
end

local function get_containing_header_label(parsed, containing, kind)
	if kind == &quot;etym&quot; then
		if not is_etymology_heading(containing.text) then
			return &quot;&quot;
		end
		return containing.text
	end

	if not is_pos_heading(containing.text) then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	local label = get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, containing.idx, is_heading)
	return label
end

local function should_hide_redundant_header(header, kind, title, lang_name, parsed)
	if header == &quot;&quot; then
		return false
	end

	local containing = get_invocation_containing(title, lang_name, parsed)
	if not containing then
		return false
	end

	local containing_label = get_containing_header_label(parsed, containing, kind)
	if containing_label == &quot;&quot; then
		return false
	end

	return normalize_heading_label(containing_label) == normalize_heading_label(header)
end

local function default_show_header(header, kind, ambiguous, explicit, title, lang_name, parsed)
	if explicit ~= nil then
		return explicit
	end
	if header == &quot;&quot; then
		return false
	end
	if kind == &quot;pos&quot; and not ambiguous then
		return false
	end
	return not should_hide_redundant_header(header, kind, title, lang_name, parsed)
end

local function build_result_for_match(parsed, match_i, heading_i, is_heading_fn)
	if heading_i &lt;= 0 then
		local slice_str = parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, heading_i + 1, match_i - 1)
		local senseno_list = count_senses(slice_str)
		return table.concat(senseno_list, &quot;.&quot;), &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot;
	end

	local raw_heading = tostring(parsed[heading_i])
	local level = heading_level(raw_heading)
	local pos_header, pos_count = get_sibling_heading_label(parsed, heading_i, is_heading_fn)
	local etym_header = find_etymology_header(parsed, heading_i, level)

	if etym_header ~= &quot;&quot; and pos_count == 1 then
		pos_header = &quot;&quot;
	end

	local slice_str = parsed_slice_to_string(parsed, heading_i + 1, match_i - 1)
	local senseno_list = count_senses(slice_str)
	return table.concat(senseno_list, &quot;.&quot;), etym_header, pos_header
end

local function adjust_sense_index_for_tcl(sense_index, id_str, id)
	local position = 1
	for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(id_str, &quot;,&quot;) do
		if M.string_utilities.trim(part) == id then break end
		position = position + 1
	end
	if position &lt;= 1 then return sense_index end

	local parts = {}
	for part in M.string_utilities.gsplit(sense_index, &quot;%.&quot;) do
		parts[#parts + 1] = tonumber(part) or 1
	end
	if #parts &gt; 0 then
		parts[#parts] = parts[#parts] + (position - 1)
		return table.concat(parts, &quot;.&quot;)
	end
	return sense_index
end

local function find_senseid(title, code, id)
	local parsed = get_parsed_content(title)
	local lang = M.languages.getByCode(code)
	local lang_name = lang:getCanonicalName()

	local ambiguous = compute_ambiguity(parsed, lang_name)
	local best_match_index, best_last_heading, best_type = find_best_template_match(parsed, code, id, get_arg_text)

	if not best_match_index then
		local template_list = table.concat(PRIORITY_ORDER, &quot;, &quot;)
		local message = &quot;Could not find &quot; .. template_list .. &quot; template in the entry [[&quot; .. title
			.. &quot;]] (with language &quot; .. code .. &quot; and id '&quot; .. id
			.. &quot;'); this could be because you are in preview mode and the template has not yet been saved to the page&quot;
		error(message)
	end

	local sense_index, etym_header, pos_header = build_result_for_match(parsed, best_match_index, best_last_heading, is_heading)

	if best_type == &quot;tcl&quot; then
		local template_node = parsed[best_match_index]
		local template_args = template_node.get_arguments and template_node:get_arguments()
		local id_arg = template_args and get_id_arg(template_args)
		local id_str = id_arg and M.string_utilities.trim(tostring(get_arg_text(id_arg))) or &quot;&quot;
		sense_index = adjust_sense_index_for_tcl(sense_index, id_str, id)
	end

	return sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, best_type
end

local function format_pos_header(etym_header, pos_header, show_etym, show_pos)
	local header_parts = {}
	if show_etym and etym_header and etym_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(header_parts, etym_header)
	end
	if show_pos and pos_header and pos_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(header_parts, pos_header)
	end
	if #header_parts == 0 then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	return M.string_utilities.lower(table.concat(header_parts, &quot;, &quot;))
end

local function extract_etymology_number(etym_header)
	if etym_header and etym_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return etym_header:match(&quot;^[Ee]tymology%s+(%d+)&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	end
	return &quot;&quot;
end

local function fallback_etymology_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, formatted_header)
	if sense_index ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL .. &quot; &quot; .. sense_index
	end
	local etym_num = extract_etymology_number(etym_header)
	if etym_num ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL .. &quot; &quot; .. etym_num
	end
	if formatted_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		return formatted_header
	end
	return ETYMOLOGY_LABEL
end

local function build_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type, args)
	local link_text = &quot;&quot;
	local is_etymology_link = ETYMOLOGY_TYPES[matched_type]

	local show_pos = default_show_header(
		pos_header, &quot;pos&quot;, ambiguous, args[&quot;pos&quot;], args[&quot;title&quot;], args[&quot;lang_name&quot;], args[&quot;parsed&quot;]
	)
	local show_etym = default_show_header(
		etym_header, &quot;etym&quot;, ambiguous, args[&quot;etym&quot;], args[&quot;title&quot;], args[&quot;lang_name&quot;], args[&quot;parsed&quot;]
	)

	local formatted_header = format_pos_header(etym_header, pos_header, show_etym, show_pos)
	if formatted_header ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = formatted_header .. &quot; &quot;
	end

	if not is_etymology_link then
		if sense_index ~= &quot;&quot; then
			if args[3] ~= SENSE_INDEX_HIDE_LABEL then
				link_text = link_text .. SENSE_LABEL .. &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;
			end
			link_text = link_text .. sense_index
		end
	else
		if link_text == &quot;&quot; then
			link_text = fallback_etymology_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, formatted_header)
		end
		link_text = M.string_utilities.trim(link_text)
	end

	if link_text == &quot;&quot; and sense_index ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = sense_index
	end

	if args[&quot;uc&quot;] then
		link_text = M.string_utilities.ucfirst(link_text)
	end

	return link_text
end

function export.link_text(lang_code, id, options)
	options = options or {}
	local lang = M.languages.getByCode(lang_code)
	local args = {
		[1] = lang,
		[2] = id,
		[3] = options[3],
		[&quot;title&quot;] = options[&quot;title&quot;],
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = options[&quot;pos&quot;],
		[&quot;etym&quot;] = options[&quot;etym&quot;],
		[&quot;uc&quot;] = options[&quot;uc&quot;],
		[&quot;t&quot;] = options[&quot;t&quot;],
		[&quot;q&quot;] = options[&quot;q&quot;],
	}
	args[&quot;link&quot;] = (options[&quot;link&quot;] == nil) and true or options[&quot;link&quot;]

	local code = lang:getCode()
	local title = args[&quot;title&quot;] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText
	local lang_name = lang:getCanonicalName()

	if #id == 0 then
		error(&quot;Empty or invalid id list&quot;)
	end

	local parsed = get_parsed_content(title)
	args[&quot;title&quot;] = title
	args[&quot;lang_name&quot;] = lang_name
	args[&quot;parsed&quot;] = parsed

	local parts = {}
	for _, one_id in ipairs(id) do
		local decoded_id = mw.uri.decode(one_id, &quot;WIKI&quot;)
		local anchor = lang_name .. &quot;:_&quot; .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(one_id)
		local sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type = find_senseid(title, code, decoded_id)
		local text = build_link_text(sense_index, etym_header, pos_header, ambiguous, matched_type, args)
		if args[&quot;link&quot;] then
			text = &quot;[[&quot; .. title .. &quot;#&quot; .. anchor .. &quot;|&quot; .. text .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
		table.insert(parts, text)
	end
	local link_text = table.concat(parts, &quot;, &quot;)

	if args[&quot;t&quot;] and args[&quot;t&quot;] ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = link_text .. &quot; (“&quot; .. args[&quot;t&quot;] .. &quot;”)&quot;
	end
	if args[&quot;q&quot;] and args[&quot;q&quot;] ~= &quot;&quot; then
		link_text = &quot;(''&quot; .. args[&quot;q&quot;] .. &quot;'') &quot; .. link_text
	end
	return link_text
end

function export.link(frame)
	local boolean = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; }
	local params = {
		[1] = { required = true, type = &quot;language&quot;, default = &quot;und&quot; },
		[2] = { required = true, sublist = &quot;comma without whitespace&quot; },
		[3] = true,
		[&quot;title&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;q&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;etym&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;t&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;uc&quot;] = boolean,
		[&quot;cap&quot;] = { alias_of = &quot;uc&quot; },
		[&quot;link&quot;] = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, default = true },
	}
	local args = M.parameters.process(frame:getParent().args, params)
	return export.link_text(args[1]:getCode(), args[2], {
		[3] = args[3],
		[&quot;title&quot;] = args[&quot;title&quot;],
		[&quot;pos&quot;] = args[&quot;pos&quot;],
		[&quot;etym&quot;] = args[&quot;etym&quot;],
		[&quot;uc&quot;] = args[&quot;uc&quot;],
		[&quot;link&quot;] = args[&quot;link&quot;],
		[&quot;t&quot;] = args[&quot;t&quot;],
		[&quot;q&quot;] = args[&quot;q&quot;],
	})
end

return export</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:senseno/belge</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1357661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241030</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:17:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Module:senseno/doc]] hat kopîkirin (kopi-enwiki.js)</comment>
      <origin>6241030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:examples</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241031</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Template:examples]] hat kopîkirin (kopi-enwiki.js)</comment>
      <origin>6241031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Examples}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]])</comment>
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|left|çep=float-left-flip
|#default=float-right-flip}}&quot; style=&quot;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;width:{{{width|18em}}}&quot;
!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
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        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]])</comment>
      <origin>6241037</origin>
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|left|çep=float-left-flip
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!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
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|#default=float-right-flip}}&quot; style=&quot;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;width:{{{width|18em}}}&quot;
!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
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!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
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!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
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      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
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!  style=&quot;row-flip;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
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        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Restored revision 6241034 by [[Special:Contributions/Wikihez|Wikihez]] ([[User talk:Wikihez|talk]]) ([[:m:User:Xiplus/TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]])</comment>
      <origin>6241043</origin>
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!  style=&quot;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)&quot; | {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|Nimûne}}{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|&amp;#32;({{{sense}}})}}
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:100%;padding-left:10px&quot; |
{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
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        <id>7344</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]])</comment>
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|-
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{{{examples|{{{example|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
|}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Şablon:examples/belge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1357663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6241032</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-07T09:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wikihez</username>
        <id>7344</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:en:Template:examples/doc]] hat kopîkirin (kopi-enwiki.js)</comment>
      <origin>6241032</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>