Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 8 1312 3957153 3951650 2026-04-26T17:13:16Z Grufo 64423 De titulis in spatiis nominalibus non encyclopaedicis quae per virgulam obliquam finiuntur 3957153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}| | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }} | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|118 | | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = Nova commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = Nova pagina disputationis | 2 = Nova pagina usoris | 6 = Novus fasciculus | 10 = Nova formula | 828 = Novus modulus | 14 = Nova categoria | #default = Nova pagina }} | 1 = Per nexum progressus es ad paginam quae nondum exsistit aut iam deleta est—vide {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Log|acta deletionum|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}. Novam paginam si vis creare, in capsam infra praebitam scribe. Vide [$1 paginam auxilii] si plura cognoscere vis. Si hic es propter errorem, solum '''Retrorsum''' in navigatro tuo preme. }} }} 41o099n3u1en2vzhi9e2gtt2vtjjssd 3957154 3957153 2026-04-26T17:13:45Z Grufo 64423 Mendam correxi 3957154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}| | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }} | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|118 | | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = Nova commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = Nova pagina disputationis | 2 = Nova pagina usoris | 6 = Novus fasciculus | 10 = Nova formula | 828 = Novus modulus | 14 = Nova categoria | #default = Nova pagina }} | 1 = Per nexum progressus es ad paginam quae nondum exsistit aut iam deleta est—vide {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Log|acta deletionum|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}. Novam paginam si vis creare, in capsam infra praebitam scribe. Vide [$1 paginam auxilii] si plura cognoscere vis. Si hic es propter errorem, solum '''Retrorsum''' in navigatro tuo preme. }} }} }} orfbk04iylqj2qtgm1680vjrlv6uteq 3957160 3957154 2026-04-26T17:27:21Z Grufo 64423 Mendam correxi 3957160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|118 | | {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}| | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }} | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = Nova commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = Nova pagina disputationis | 2 = Nova pagina usoris | 6 = Novus fasciculus | 10 = Nova formula | 828 = Novus modulus | 14 = Nova categoria | #default = Nova pagina }} | 1 = Per nexum progressus es ad paginam quae nondum exsistit aut iam deleta est—vide {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Log|acta deletionum|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}. Novam paginam si vis creare, in capsam infra praebitam scribe. Vide [$1 paginam auxilii] si plura cognoscere vis. Si hic es propter errorem, solum '''Retrorsum''' in navigatro tuo preme. }} }} }} 7xiylsqhx76qmhk2142t53tvkdoa3bj 3957162 3957160 2026-04-26T17:31:51Z Grufo 64423 Monitum ad [[Formula:Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito|seorsam formulam]] movi 3957162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|118 | | {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}| | {{Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito}} | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = Nova commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = Nova pagina disputationis | 2 = Nova pagina usoris | 6 = Novus fasciculus | 10 = Nova formula | 828 = Novus modulus | 14 = Nova categoria | #default = Nova pagina }} | 1 = Per nexum progressus es ad paginam quae nondum exsistit aut iam deleta est—vide {{Nexus cum parametris|Special:Log|acta deletionum|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}. Novam paginam si vis creare, in capsam infra praebitam scribe. Vide [$1 paginam auxilii] si plura cognoscere vis. Si hic es propter errorem, solum '''Retrorsum''' in navigatro tuo preme. }} }} }} 2hcsyzc48aolsz6bfzkvgtanrm626uk 0 1792 3957156 3949937 2026-04-26T17:18:35Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Pacific Ocean.png|thumb|[[Hemisphaeria Telluris|Hemisphaerium]] orbis terrarum Oceanum Pacificum ostendit.]] {{res|Oceanus Pacificus}}<ref>"Oceanus pacificus" {{Google Books|tXZXAAAAMAAJ|suppl. 3 p. 41 et alibi}}</ref> est maxima et altissima ex [[oceanus|oceanicis]] [[Tellus|Telluris]] divisionibus. Patet ab [[Oceanus Arcticus|Oceano Arctico]] in [[regio]]nibus [[septentrio]]nalibus ad [[Oceanus Australis|Oceanum Australem]] et [[Antarctica]]m in [[meridies|australibus]], ab [[Asia]] [[Australia]]que in [[occidens|occidentalibus]], ad [[America]]s in [[oriens|orientalibus]] finitimus. [[Fasciculus:Sunset Marina.JPG|thumb|200px|left|[[Solis occasus]] super [[oceanus|oceanum]] ante [[Monterey Comitatus|Comitatum Monterey]], [[California]]e.]] Circa 169.2 milliones [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] in [[superficies|superficie]], haec maxima [[Oceanus Mundi|Oceani Mundi]] pars—et vicissim [[hydrosphaera]]e pars—circa 46 centesimas [[aqua]]tilis Terrae superficiei et circa 30 centesimas totius superficiei contegit, maior quam quaelibet [[Terrae emersae|terra emersa]].<ref>[http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9374340/Pacific-Ocean Pacific Ocean."] ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica Concise]]'' ([[Sicagum|Sicagi]]: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2006).</ref> [[Aequator]] oceanum dividit in ''Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem'' et ''Oceanum Pacificum Australem,'' [[duo|duabus]] regionibus exceptis: [[insula]]e [[Insulae Galapagenses|Galápagos]] et [[Insulae Gilbertenses]], cum [[aequator]]em varicent, omnino intra Oceanum Pacificum Australem a [[geologia|geologis]] [[anthropologia|anthropologisque]] habentur.<ref name=IHO1953>{{cite web |author=International Hydrographic Organization |date=[[1953]] |url=http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf |title=Limits of Oceans and Seas, ed. 3a. |publisher=[http://www.iho.int/english/home/ International Hydrographic Organization] |location=Monte Carlo, Monaco |accessdate=[[12 Iunii]] [[2010]]}}.</ref> [[Fossa Mariannensis]], in Pacifico occidentali, est imus locus in Pacifico et orbi terrarum, qui ad circa 10 911 m altus appropinquat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web-japan.org/atlas/technology/tec03.html|title=Japan Atlas: Japan Marine Science and Technology Center}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Middle East to the South Pacific Ocean.ogv|thumb|150px|left|Haec [[pellicula]] ab [[astronauta|astronautis]] [[Expeditio 29|Expeditionis 29]] in [[Statio Spatialis Internationalis|Statione Spatiali Internationali]] cum a [[Oriens Medius|Medio Oriente]] ad Oceanum Pacificum Australem transiret facta est.]] {{Pmdc}} (3.7), et {{Pnh}} (6.20), has [[aqua]]s '''Oceanum Eoum''' ('Oceanum Orientalem' seu 'Oceanum Aurorae') appellaverunt. [[Oceanus]] praeterea apud [[Plinius Minor|Plinium]] (''Naturalis Historia,'' 6.15) '''Oceanus Sericus''' nominatur. Oceanus Pacificus ab [[Europa]]eis [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] ineunte visus est, primum ab [[Vascus Nunnius Balboa|Vasco Balboa]], [[explorator]]e [[Hispania|Hispanico]], qui [[Isthmus Panamensis|Isthmum Panamensem]] anno [[1513]] transivit et [[oceanus|oceanum]] '''Mare Australe''' ([[Hispanice]] ''Mar del Zur'' vel ''Mar del Sur'') [[nomen proprium|nominavit]]. Oceanus Pacificus suum nomen hodiernum accepit cum [[Ferdinandus Magellanus]], explorator [[Lusitania|Lusitanus]], per suam expeditionem [[circumnavigatio]]nis hunc oceanum post proficiscendum ex [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] Australi, [[hiems|hieme]] "tumultuoso" anno [[1520]]<!--1521?--> navigans, secundosque incidens [[ventus|ventos]] cum oceanum attingeret, oceanum '''Mare Pacificum''' appellaret.<ref>{{CathEnc|09526b|De Magellano}}</ref><ref>"Mare Pacificum" {{Google Books|VULjbKrnIlwC|vide p. 345}}</ref> Magellanus, praefectus parvae classi Hispanicae [[quinque]] [[navis|navium]], quae [[Carolus I (rex Hispaniae)|Carolus I]], [[Rex Hispaniae]],<ref>Carolus V, Imperator [[Sacrum Imperium Romanum|Sacri Imperii Romani]] Germanici.</ref> invenire transitionem per extremum australem [[America]]e in [[Insulae Moluccae|Insulas Moluccas]] miserat, fuit primus [[Europa]]eus qui totum Oceanum Pacificum transit, a [[Fretum Magellanicum|Freto Magellanico]] usque ad [[insula]]s navigans quas appellavit Latronum (hodie [[Insulae Mariannae|Insulas Mariannae]]) et ad Insulas [[Philippinae|Philippinas]], honori [[Philippus II (rex Hispaniae)|Philippi II]], Principis Hispaniae, appellatas. == Conspectus geographicus == [[Fasciculus:Iss007e10807.jpg|thumb|Despectus in [[solis occasus|solis occasum]] super Oceanum Pacificum, ex [[Statio Spatialis Internationalis|Statione Spatiali Internationali]] visus. [[Cumulonimbus|Cumulonimbi]] etiam videntur.]] Oceanus Pacificus circa [[tres|tertiam]] [[superficies|superficiei]] [[Tellus|Telluris]] partem complectitur, [[area (geometria)|aream]] 165.2 [[millio]]num [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] (64.1 millionum milium quadratorum)—maiorem quam quaelibet [[terrae emersae|terra emersa]], cum alia [[Africa]] adiecta. Oceanus Pacificus, qui circa 15 500 chiliometrorum (9600 milium) a [[Mare Beringianum|Mari Beringiano]] in [[Arctica]] ad [[septentrio]]nalissimas circumpolaris [[Oceanus Australis|Oceani Australis]] partes apud [[parallelus 60 australis|parallelum 60 australem]] patet (antiquiores definitiones id ad [[Mare Ross]] [[Antarctica]]e amplificant), maximam [[latitudo|latitudinem]] ab [[oriens|oriente]] ad [[occidens|occidentem]] apud circa [[parallelus 5 septentrionalis|parallelum 5 septentrionalem]], ubi circa 19 800 chiliometrorum (12 300 milium) ab [[Indonesia]] ad [[litus]] [[Columbia]]e et [[Peruvia]]e patet—dimidium fere orbis terrarum, atque plus quam quinquies [[diametrum]] [[Luna]]e. Profundissimus [[Tellus|Telluris]] locus notus—[[Fossa Mariannensis]]—10 911 [[metrum|metra]] (35 797 pedum, vel 5 966 [[ulna]]rum<!--fathoms-->) sub [[maris aequor]] iacet. Media [[altitudo]] est 4028~4188 metrorum (14 000 pedum, vel 2333 ulnarum').<ref name=ebc>[http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9374340/Pacific-Ocean "Pacific Ocean,"] ''Britannica Concise'' ([[Sicagum|Sicagi]]: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2006).</ref> [[Fasciculus:Storm in Pacifica.jpg|thumb|left|Tempestas [[Pacifica (California)|Pacificae]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[California]]e.]] Oceanus Pacificus se ob [[tectonica laminarum|tectonicam laminarum]] hodie contrahit, dum [[Oceanus Atlanticus]] [[magnitudo|magnitudine]] in [[tres|tribus]] lateribus crescit, circa 2–3 [[centimetrum|centimetra]] (1 unciam) per [[annus|annum]], atque circa 0.52 [[chiliometrum quadratum]] (0.2 [[mille passus quadratum|milia quadrata]]) per annum. Secundum occidentales Oceani Pacifici margines inaequales iacent [[mare|maria]] multa, quorum maxima sunt [[Mare Sulavesiense]], [[Mare Curalinum]], [[Mare Sinense Orientale]], [[Mare Philippinense]], [[Mare Iaponiae]], [[Mare Sinense Australe]], [[Mare Suluense]], [[Mare Tasmanianum]], et [[Mare Flavum]]. [[Fretum Malaccense]] oceanos Pacificum [[Oceanus Indicus|Indicumque]] ad occidentem versus, atque [[Fretum Drakeanum]] et [[Fretum Magellanicum]] Pacificum [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Atlanticumque]] ad orientem coniungunt. Ad septentriones, [[Fretum Beringianum]] Pacificum cum [[Oceanus Arcticus|Oceano Arctico]] coniungit. Quia Pacifica [[meridianus 180|meridianum 180]] varicat, ''Pacificus Occidentalis'' (prope [[Asia]]m) in [[Hemisphaerium Orientale|Hemisphaerio Orientali]], et ''Pacificus Orientalis'' (prope [[America]]m) in [[Hemisphaerium Occidentale|Hemisphaerio Occidentali]] patet. Per plurimum [[navigatio]]nis Magellani a [[Fretum Magellanicum|Freto Magellanico]] ad [[Philippinae|Philippinas]], explorator quidem placidum observabat oceanum; Pacificus autem placidus est non semper: multi [[typhon marinus|typhones marini]]<!--recte tempestates tropicae--> insulas Pacifici perfringunt. Terris praeterea quae secundum [[Ora Pacifica|Oram Pacificam]]<!--P. Rim--> iacent sunt permulti [[mons ignifer|montes igniferi]], atque [[terraemotus]] saepe fiunt appellatur. [[Tsunami]], a terraemotibus submarinis effecti, multas insulas totasque aliquando [[urbs|urbes]] pervastaverunt. == Proprietates aquae == [[Fasciculus:Pacific Ring of Fire.svg|thumb|350px|[[Circulus Ignis Pacificus|Circulus Ignis]] Oceani Pacifici (tabula Anglice signata).]] [[Volumen]] Oceani Pacifici est fere 622 milliones [[metrum cubicum|chiliometrorum cubicorum]]. [[Temperatura]]e [[aqua]]e in Pacifico a [[punctum liquefactionis|puncto liquefactionis]] in [[regio]]nibus prope [[polus|polos]] ad circa 30&nbsp;°C prope [[aequator]]em variantur. [[Salinitas]] quoque [[latitudo|latitudine]] variatur: ob abundantiam [[praecipitatio]]nis aequatorialis per [[annus|annum]], [[aqua marina]] prope [[aequator]]em est minus salsa quam aqua in mediis [[latitudo geographica|latitudinibus]] inventa; ad [[polus geographicus|polos]] autem ex latitudinibus [[zona temperata|temperatis]], salinitas etiam est minor, quia minima [[aqua salsa|aquae salsae]] [[evaporatio]] in his regionibus [[frigus|frigidioribus]] fit. [[Aqua]]e Pacificae plerumque [[modus horologicus|modo horologico]] in [[Hemisphaerium Septentrionale|Hemisphaerio Septentrionali]] (in [[Gyrus Oceanicus|gyro Pacifici Septentrionalis]]) et [[modus horologicus|modo contrahorologico]] in [[Hemisphaerium Australe|Hemisphaerio Australi]] moventur. [[Flumen Aequatoriale Septentrionale]], ad occidentem versus secundum [[parallelus 15 septentrionalis|parallelum 15° septentrionalem]] a [[venti anniversarii|ventis anniversariis]] coactum, ad [[septentrio]]nes prope [[Philippinae|Philippinas]] convertitur ut [[calor|calidum]] [[Flumen Kuroshio]] (Flumen Iaponiense) fiat. Flumen Kuroshio, se ad orientem circa [[parallelus 45 septentrionalis|parallelum 45° septentrionalem]] divertens, tum dividitur, et nonnullae eius [[aqua]]e ad [[septentrio]]nes ut [[Flumen Aleutium]] moventur, cum aliae ad meridiem vertuntur ut se cum Flumine Aequatoriali Septentrionali coniungant. Flumen Aleutium, cum [[America Septentrionalis|Americam Septentrionalem]] appropinquet, dividitur, atque se fundamenta circulationis modo [[modus horologicus|contrahorologico]] in [[Mare Beringianum|Mari Beringiano]] constituit; bracchium autem meridianum [[Flumen Californiense]] fit, [[frigus|refrigeratum]] et ad meridiem fluens. [[Flumen Aequatoriale Australe]], ad occidentem secundum [[aequator]]em fluens, ad australem in [[regio]]ne ad orientem [[Nova Guinea|Novae Guineae]] devertitur, ad orientem circa [[parallelus 50 australis|parallelum 50° australem]] vertitur, et se cum principalem Pacifici Australis circumactionem ad occidentem vergens coniugit, quae [[Flumen Circumpolare Antarcticum]], totam Tellurem circumiens, comprehendit. Flumen Aequatoriale Australe, cum ad litus [[Chilia|Tsiliense]] accedat, vicissim dividitur: una pars circa [[Hornanum Caput]] circumfluit, alia ad septentriones ut [[Flumen Humboldtianum]] (etiam Flumen Peruvianum appellatum) fiat devertitur. == Geologia == {{Vide-etiam|Lamina Pacifica}} [[Fasciculus:Pacific elevation.jpg|thumb|Ora Pacifica<!--P. rim--> multos [[mons ignifer|montes igniferos]] [[fossa oceanica|fossasque oceanicas]] habet.]] Oceanus Pacificus in tabula [[cartographia|cartographica]] est ab [[Abraham Ortelius|Abrahae Ortelio]] primum depictus; quem ''Mare Pacificum'' ex [[Ferdinandus Magellanus|Ferdinando Magellano]] appellavit, [[explorator]]e qui Pacificum per [[circumnavigatio]]nem ab anno [[1519]] ad [[1522]] navigavit atque cuius [[nauta]]e (ipso in [[Philippinae|Philippinis]] mortuo) eumdem fuisse Atlantico multum placidiorem rettulerunt. [[Linea Andesitis]] est distinctio maximi momenti in regione Pacifica; quae altius Pelvis Medii Pacifici [[saxum]] [[saxum igneum|igneum]] et [[saxum maficum|maficum]] a partim submersas saxi [[saxum felsicum|felsici]] et ignei [[regio]]nes [[continens|continentales]] secundum eius margines separat. Linea Andesitis occidentales insularum ante [[California]]m marginem sequitur, et ad [[meridies|meridiem]] [[Arcus Aleutius|Arcus Aleutii]] secundum orientalem [[Camtschatca|Paeninsulae Camtschatcensis]], [[Insulae Curilenses|Insularum Curilensium]], [[Iaponia]]e, [[Insulae Mariannae|Insularum Mariannae]], [[Insulae Salomonis|Insularum Salomonis]], et [[Insula Septentrionalis|Insulae Septentrionalis]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] marginem transit. [[Fasciculus:Ulawun.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Ulawun]], [[stratovolcanum]] in [[Insula]] [[Nova Britannia]] [[Papua Nova Guinea|Papuae Novae Guineae]] situm, [[vapor]]em liberat.]] Dissimilitudo [[geologia|geologica]] ad boreorientem secundum occidentalem [[Andes|Andium]] montium continuorum<!--cordillera--> marginem secundum litus [[America Australis|Americae Australis]] ad [[Mexicum]] extendit, tum usque ad insulas [[California]]e obiectas rediens. [[Indonesia]], Philippinae, Iaponia, [[Nova Guinea]], et Nova Zelandia praeter Lineam Andesitis patent. Intra occlusum Lineae Andesitis laqueum iacent plurimae fossae altae, montium igniferorum summersorum, et oceanicarum insularum volcanicarum quas omnino habet Pelvis Pacifica. Hic, [[lava]]e [[basaltes|basalticae]] ex rimis in [[cortex Telluris|cortice telluris]] ad [[aedificium|aedificandos]] ingentes montes igniferos [[tholus|tholiformes]] leniter effluunt, quorum culmina erosa arcus, catenas, greges insularum constituunt. Praeter Lineam Andesitis, [[volcanismus]] est generis dirumpentis<!--explosive-->, et [[Circulus Ignis Pacificus]], Lineam Andesitis consequens, est principalis orbis terrarum cingulus volcanismi dirumpentis. Circulus Ignis ex nonnullis centies montibus igniferis vivis qui super diversas [[subductio]]nis zonas sedent appellatur. Oceanus Pacificus est solus oceanus qui paene omnino a zonis subductionis laminarum finitur. Solum litora [[Antarctica]]e et [[Australia]]e propinquis subductionis zonis carent. [[Iugum Pacificum orientale]] et [[iugum Pacifico-Antarcticum]] sunt zonae {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Distentio (geologia)|distentionis|en|qid=Q215920}} laminarum, ubi [[cortex Telluris|cortex]] oceanicus novus producitur. === Historia geologica === Evolutus est Oceanus Pacificus ex [[Oceanus Panthalassicus|Oceano Panthalassico]], [[Pangaea]] dissoluta. [[Tempus]] huius commutationis est incertum, quia restitutio alvei marini rationem continuam implicat, quamquam tabulae [[cartographia|cartographorum]] hodiernorum restitutionem monstrantes nomen a ''Panthalassico'' ad ''Pacificum'' circa aevum cum [[Oceanus Atlanticus]] aperiri coepisset saepe mutant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotese.com/newpage8.htm |title=Triassic |publisher=Scotese.com |date= |accessdate=[[31 Octobris]] [[2010]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotese.com/late1.htm |title=Late Jurassic |publisher=Scotese.com |date= |accessdate=[[31 Octobris]] [[2010]]}}</ref><ref name="geol.umd.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/G102/102prot2.htm |title=GEOL 102 The Proterozoic Eon II: Rodinia and Pannotia |publisher=Geol.umd.edu |date=[[5 Ianuarii]] [[2010]] |accessdate=[[31 Octobris]] [[2010]]}}.</ref> Oceanus Panthalassicus primum abhinc [[annus|annorum]] circa 750 [[millio]]nes patefactus est, per dissolutionem [[Rodinia]]e,<ref name="geol.umd.edu"/> sed veterrimus Oceani Pacifici alveus solum abhinc [[Megaannum|megaannos]]<!--verbum Latinum sic in geologia &c!--> 180 fieri coepit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geology.about.com/library/bl/maps/blseafloorage.htm |title=Age of the Ocean Floor |publisher=Geology.about.com |date=[[5 Augusti]] [[2010]] |accessdate=[[31 Octobris]] [[2010]]}}</ref> === Catenae montium marinorum === Oceanus Pacificus nonnullas [[mons marinus|montium marinorum]]<!--seamount--> catenas longas continet, ab [[hotspot|volcanismo ''hotspot'']] genitas, inter quas catenae montium marinorum [[catena montium marinorum Havaiiana–Imperialis|Havaiiana–Imperialis]] et [[catena montium marinorum Ludovicopolis|Ludovicopolis]]. == Terrae emersae == [[Fasciculus:Tahuna maru islet Raroia.jpg|thumb|left|Tahuna Maru, parva insula [[Polynesia Francica|Polynesiae Francicae]].]][[Fasciculus:Big Sur June 2008.jpg|thumb|Litus [[Meridies Grandis|Meridiei Grandis]] ([[Hispanice]] ''el sur grande,'' [[Anglice]] ''Big Sur'') in media [[California]] situm.]] Maxima [[terrae emersae|terra emersa]] quae omnino intra Oceanum Pacificum patet est [[Nova Guinea|Insula Nova Guinea]], secunda a maxima orbis terrarum [[insula]]. Paene omnes Pacifici insulae minores inter [[parallelus 30 septentrionalis|parallelos 30° septentrionalem]] et [[parallelos 30 australis|30° australem]] iacent, ab [[Asia Meridio-Orientalis|Asia Meridio-Orientali]] ad [[Insula Paschalis|Insulam Paschalem]] pertinentes; residuum Pelvis Pacificae paene omnino sub [[maris aequor]] requiescit. Per [[aevum glaciale recentissimum]], Nova Guinea fuit pars Australiae, cum maxima terra emersa esset [[Borneum]]–[[Palavania]]. Magnum [[Triangulum Polynesium]], quod [[Havaii|Havaios]], [[Insula Paschalis|Insulam Paschalem]], et [[Nova Zelandia|Novam Zelandiam]] conectit, arcus gregesque [[Insulae Cook|Insularum Cook]], [[Insulae Marchionis|Insularum Marchionis]], [[Insulae Samoanae|Insularum Samoanarum]], [[Insulae Societatis|Insularum Societatis]], [[Tokelau]], [[Tonga]]e, [[Tuamotu]], [[Tuvalu]], atque [[Uvea et Futuna|Uveae et Futunae]] complectitur. Ad [[septentrio]]nes [[aequator]]is et ad [[occidens|occidentem]] [[Linea Commutationis Diei|Lineae Commutationis Diei]] sunt multae insulae parvae [[Micronesia]]e, inter quas praecipue insulae [[Insulae Carolinae|Carolinae]], [[Insulae Marsalienses|Marsalienses]], [[Insulae Mariannae|Mariannae]], [[Insulae Gilbertenses|Gilbertenses]]. In meridio-occidentali Oceani Pacifici regione iacent insulae [[Melanesia]]e, quas Nova Guinea dominatur. Alii greges insularum Melanesiarum magni momenti sunt [[Archipelagus Bismarckianus]], [[Viti]], [[Nova Caledonia]], [[Insulae Salomonis]], et [[Vanuatu]]. Insularum in Oceano Pacifico sunt [[quattuor]] genera principalia: [[insula continentalis|insulae continentales]], [[insula alta|insulae altae]], [[scopulus curalii|scopuli curalii]], et elevati [[curalium|curalii]] suggestus<!--platforms-->. Insulae continentales praeter [[Linea Andesitis|Lineam Andesitis]] iacent, Novam Guineam, insulas Novae Zealandiae, et [[Philippinae|Philippinas]] comprehendentes; nonnullae harum insularum cum continentibus propinquis conformatione coniunguntur. Insulae autem altae ex montibus igniferis oriuntur, et multae montes igniferos vivos continent, inter quas [[Insula Bougainville|Bougainville]], [[Insulae Havaianae|Havaii]], et Insulae Salomonis. Tertium et quartum insularum genera ex [[aedificatio]]ne insularum [[curalium|curalii]] oriuntur. Scopuli curalii sunt compages humiles quae se super [[basaltes|basalticas]] lavae fluxiones sub superficie oceani condiderunt, quarum una ex magnificis est [[Magna Curalii Obex]], immanis [[regio]] [[Australia]]e boreorientali obiecta. Alterum insulae curalii genus est elevatus curalii suggestus, plerumque humilibus curalii insulis aliquantulum maior; exempla sunt [[Insula Banaba|Banaba]] (olim Insula Oceanica appellata) in [[Kiribati]] et [[Makatea]] in Tuamotuensi [[Polynesia Francica|Polynesiae Francicae]] grege siti. == Historia et oeconomia == {{Vide-etiam|Oceania}} Magnae [[homo sapiens|hominum]] [[migratio]]nes in Pacifico tempora [[praehistoria|praehistorica]] factae sunt, insigniter migrationes [[Polynesia]]norum ab [[Asia]]na oceani margine per vasta maris inanis [[spatium|spatia]] ad [[Tahiti]]os et tum [[Havaii|Havaios]], [[Nova Zelandia|Novam Zelandiam]], [[Insula Paschalis|Insulam Paschalis]], at alias insulas remotas. [[Fasciculus:Ortelius - Maris Pacifici 1589.jpg|thumb|325px|left|''[[Maris Pacifici descriptio]],'' ab [[Abraham Ortelius|Abrahae Ortelio]] anno [[1589]] facta, una ex primis tabulis [[impressio|impressis]] quae Oceanum Pacificum depingunt; vide etiam ''[[Mappa Waldseemüller]]'' ([[1507]]).<ref>[http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2001/01-093.html Situs] apud www.loc.gov.</ref>]] Orientale oceani latus a [[Vascus Nunnius Balboa|Vasco Nunnio Balboa]], [[explorator]]e [[Hispania|Hispanico]], [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] ineunte inventum est, cuius expeditio se trans [[Isthmus Panamensis|Isthmum Panamensem]] traiecit atque Oceanum Pacificum anno [[1513]] attigit; quod Mare Australe (Hispanice ''Mar del Sur'') appellavit. Deinde, [[Ferdinandus Magellanus]], explorator [[Portugallia|Lusus]], Pacificum per Hispanicam [[circumnavigatio]]nis orbis terrarum expeditionem annorum a [[1519]] ad [[1522]] transivit. Hunc immensem tractum maritimum ''Pacificum'' (Hispanice ''Pacífico'') appellavit quia [[caelum]] tranquillius omne per iter incidit. Ipso autem in [[Philippinae|Philippinis]] anno [[1521]] [[mors|mortuo]], [[Ioannes Sebastianus Elcano]] legatus, [[navigatio|navigator]] Hispanicus, expeditionem ad Hispaniam trans [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceanum Indicum]] et circum [[Caput Bonae Spei]] anno [[1522]] retro conduxit, primam [[Tellus|orbis terrarum]] circumnavigationem conficiens. Anno [[1564]], alii exploratores Hispanici, [[Michael Lopez de Legazpi|Michaele Lopez de Legazpi]] duce, oceanum a [[Mexicum|Mexico]] ad [[Philippinae|Philippinas]] [[Insulae Mariannae|Insulasque Mariannae]] transiverunt. Reliquo saeculo sexto decimo, vis Hispanica erat suprema, cum [[navis|naves]] Hispanicae a Mexico et [[Peruvia]] trans Oceanum Pacificum ad Philippinas per [[Guama]]m navigarent atque [[Indiae Orientales Hispanicae|Indias Orientales Hispanicas]] constituerent. [[Galeones Manilenses]] saecula duo et dimidium effectum habebant, per unum ex amplissimis [[via commercii|viis commercii]] notis, [[Manila]]m et [[Acapulcum]] conectentes; praeterea, expeditiones Hispanicae [[Tuvalu]], [[Insulae Marchionis|Insulas Marchionis]], [[Insulae Salomonis|Insulas Samolonis]], et [[Nova Guinea|Novam Guineam]] in Pacifico Australi invenerunt. [[Fasciculus:USS Lexington (CV-2) under air attack during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942 (NH 95579).jpg|thumb|USS ''[[USS Lexington (CV-2)|Lexington]]'' die [[8 Maii]] [[1942]] per [[Proelium Maris Curalii]] oppugnatur.]] Deinde [[saeculum 17|saeculo septimo decimo]], [[explorator]]es Hispanici, opinabilem [[Terra Australis|Terram Australem]] petentes, [[archipelagus|archipelagos]] [[Insulae Pitcairn|Pitcairn]] et [[Vanuatu]] invenerunt, et [[Fretum Torresianum]] inter [[Australia]]m et [[Nova Guinea|Novam Guineam]] transiverunt, ex [[Ludovicus Vaz de Torres|Ludovico Vaz de Torres]] navigatore appellatum. Exploratores [[Nederlandia|Nederlandici]], circum [[Africa Austrina|Africam Austrinam]] navigantes, etiam inventionem et [[commercium]] susceperunt: [[Abel Ioannis filius Tasman|Abel Tasman]], explorator [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], anno [[1642]] [[Tasmania]]m, [[Nova Zelandia|Novam Zelandiam]], aliasque [[regio]]nes invenit. Coepit [[saeculum 18|saeculo duodevicensimo]] maior exploratio [[Russia|Russica]] in [[Alasca]] et [[Insulae Aleutiae|Insulis Aleutiis]]. Hispani [[Expeditiones Hispanicae ad Boreoccidentem Pacificum|expeditiones ad Boreoccidentem Pacificum]] commiserunt, quae [[Insula Vancuverium|Insulam Vancuverium]] in [[Canada]] meridiana et [[Alasca]]m attigerunt. [[Francia|Francici]] [[Polynesia]]m orientalem exploraverunt, quo [[colonia]]s deduxerunt. [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannici]] [[tres]] navigationes [[Scientia (ratio)|scientificas]] maximi momenti, Praefecto [[Iacobus Cook|Iacobo Cook]] duce, ad Pacificum Australem atque [[Australia]]m, [[Insulae Havaianae|Havaios]], et [[Boreoccidens Pacificus|Boreoccidentem Pacificum]] miserunt. [[Petrus Antonius Véron]], [[astronomus]] iuvenis qui [[Ludovicus Antonius de Bougainville|Ludovicum Antonium de Bougainville]] per navigationem explorandi comitatus est, anno [[1768]] exactam Pacifici [[latitudo geographica|latitudinem]] definivit.<ref>Thomas Suárez, ''Early mapping of the Pacific: The Epic Story of Seafarers, Adventurers and Cartographers Who Mapped the Earth's Greatest Ocean'' (Periplus Editions, 2004), ISBN 978-0-7946-0092-1.</ref> [[Hispania]] [[Expeditio Malaspinae|Expeditionem Malaspinae]]<!--vel Malaspiniana? Malaspinensis?--> annis [[1789]]–[[1794]] emisit, unam ex primis explorationis [[Scientia (ratio)|scientificae]] [[Europa]]eae navigationibus, quae maiores Pacifici [[regio]]nes, a [[Hornanum Caput|Capite Hornano]] ad [[Alasca]]m, [[Guama]]m, et [[Philippinae|Philippinas]], [[Nova Zelandia|Novam Zelandiam]], [[Australia]]m, aliosque locos inspexit. [[Fasciculus:HMS Beagle by Conrad Martens.jpg|thumb|190px|Indigenae [[navis|navem]] ''Beagle'' per [[mensura|metiendam]] [[Terra Ignium|Terram Ignium]] salutant, antequam expeditio in Oceanum Pacificum navigat. Tabula a [[Conradus Martens|Conrado Martens]] picta, qui [[artifex]] navis anno [[1833]] factus est.]] [[Imperialismus|Imperialismi]] causa, per [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensimum]] crescentis, multum [[Oceania]]e a potestatibus [[Europa]]eis, et deinde a [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et [[Iaponia|Imperio Iaponico]], occupatum est. Maiora inventa in [[Scientia (ratio)|scientia]] [[oceanographia|oceanographica]] a navigationibus [[HMS Beagle|HMS ''Beagle'']] [[decennium 184|decennio 184]] ([[Carolus Darwin|Carolo Darwin]] in navi vehente), [[HMS Challenger|HMS ''Challenger'']] [[decennium 188|decennio188]], [[USS Tuscarora (1861)|USS ''Tuscarora'']] ([[1873]]–[[1876]]), et ''Gazelle'' navis [[Germania|Germanicae]] ([[1874]]–[[1876]]) facta sunt. [[Fasciculus:Bathyscaphe Trieste with USS Lewis (DE-535) over the Marianas Trench, 23 January 1960 (NH 96797).jpg|thumb|left|225px|[[Bathyscapha]] ''[[Bathyscapha Trieste|Trieste]]'' ante eius descensum inauditum<!--record--> ad imam [[Fossa Mariannensis|Fossam Mariannensem]], die [[23 Ianuarii]] [[1960]].]] Quamquam [[Civitates Foederatae]] [[Guama]]m et [[Philippinae|Philippinas]] de [[Hispania]] anno [[1898]] ceperunt, plurimum Pacifici occidentalis ante [[1914]] coercebat [[Iaponia]], quae multas insulas per [[secundum bellum mundanum]] occupabat. Bello autem confecto Iaponiaque victa, [[Classis Civitatum Foederatarum|Classis Pacifica Civitatum Foederatarum]] omni oceano de facto imperabat. Post illa tempora, multae [[colonia]]e in Oceano Pacifico [[civitas sui iuris|civitates suarum iuris]] factae sunt. Usus [[minerale|mineralium]] pretiosorum Pacifici est difficilis ob altitudines oceani. In humilibus autem [[pluteus continentalis|pluteorum continentalium]] [[aqua|aquis]] ante litora Australiae et Novae Zelandiae, [[petroleum]] et [[gasium naturale]] extrahuntur, [[margarita]]eque secundum litora [[Australia]]e, [[Iaponia]]e, [[Papua Nova Guinea|Papuae Novae Guineae]], [[Nicaragua]]e, [[Panama]]e, et [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] conliguntur, quamquam in nonnullis locis multo minus quam ante. [[Piscis|Pisces]] sunt opes magni momenti in Oceano Pacifico. [[Litus|Litorales]] continentium insularumque temperatiorum [[aqua]]e ''[[Clupea]]s'' et aliae [[Clupeidae|Clupeidas]], [[Salmonidae|Salmonidas]], ''[[Pagrus auratus|Pagros auratos]]'' (inter [[Sparidae|Sparidas]]), ''[[Xiphias gladius|Xiphiatem gladium]]'' (inter [[Xiphiidae|Xiphiidas]]), ''[[Thunnus|Thunnos]]'' (inter [[Scombridae|Scombridas]]), atque [[concha]]s ([[mollusca]], [[crustacea]], [[echinodermata]]) largiter generant. Praeterea, Oceanus Pacificus fuit pro situ reditus [[satelles|satellitum]], inter quos [[Mars 96]], [[Phobos-Grunt]] (et [[Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment|Phobos LIFE]]), et [[Satelles Investigationis Atmosphaerae Superioris]]. == Quaestiones circumiectus == [[Fasciculus:Marine debris on Hawaiian coast.jpg|thumb|Homo per [[detritus litoralis|detritum litoralem]] in ora [[Insulae Havaianae|Havaiana]] accumulatum ambulat.]]<!--Ex en: {{Main|Marine pollution}} {{See also|Great Pacific Garbage Patch|Ship pollution}}--> [[Pollutio marina]] est noxius [[chemica]]rum vel particularum adventus in oceanum. Qui maxime delinquant sunt homines qui ramenta in [[flumen|flumina]] abiciunt.<ref name="news.nationalgeographic.com">{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/09/photogalleries/pacific-garbage-patch-pictures/ |title=PHOTOS: Giant Ocean-Trash Vortex Documented-A First |publisher=News.nationalgeographic.com |date= |accessdate=[[31 Octobris]] [[2010]]}}.</ref> Flumina vicissim in oceanum defluunt, multa [[chemica]]s ferentes quae in [[agricultura]] [[fertilitas|fertilitatem]] augent<!--fertilizers-->. Nimium chemicarum quae [[oxygenium]] ex aqua removent [[hypoxia]]m et ortum [[zona mortua|zonae mortuae]] efficit.<ref>Sebastian A. Gerlach, ''Meeresverschmutzung: Diagnose und Therapie'' (Berolini: Springer, 1976), ISBN 0-387-07921-1.</ref> [[Detritus marinus]], etiam ramenta marina appellatus, est materies ab hominibus generata et tum abiecta quae in [[lacus|lacu]], [[mare|mari]], [[oceanus|oceano]], vel [[via aquatica]] fluitat. Ramenta marina se in mediis [[gyrus|gyriis oceanicis]] accumulare solent, saepe praeterea terram attingens, ubi detritus litoralis appellatur.<ref name="news.nationalgeographic.com"/> Numerus parvorum fragmentorum [[plasticum|plasticorum]] in Oceano Pacifico boreorientali innantium se annos quadraginta ante 2012 centuplex amplificavisse habetur.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18099937 "Plastic waste in the North Pacific is an ongoing concern,"] apud http://www.bbc.co.uk,/{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[9 Maii]] [[2012]].</ref> == Civitates et terrae finitimae == === Civitates suorum iurum === {| | * [[Aequatoria]] * [[Australia]] * [[Bruneium]] * [[Cambodia]] * [[Canada]] * [[Civitates Foederatae]] * [[Columbia]] * [[Corea Meridionalis|Corea Meridiana]] * [[Corea Septentrionalis]] * [[Foederatae Micronesiae Civitates]] |valign=top| * [[Guatemala]] * [[Honduria]] * [[Iaponia]] * [[Indonesia]] * [[Insulae Marsalienses]] * [[Insulae Salomonis]] * [[Kiribati]] * [[Malaesia]] * [[Mexicum]] * [[Nauru]] * [[Nicaragua]] |valign=top| * [[Nova Zelandia]] * [[Ora Opulenta]] * [[Belavia]] * [[Panama]] * [[Papua Nova Guinea]] * [[Peruvia]] * [[Philippinae]] * [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Sina]] * [[Res Publica Sinarum|Taivania]] * [[Russia]] * [[Salvatoria]] |valign=top| * [[Samoa]] * [[Singapura]] * [[Thailandia]] * [[Timoria Orientalis]] * [[Tonga]] * [[Chilia]] * [[Tuvalu]] * [[Vanuatu]] * [[Vietnamia]] * [[Viti]] |} ([[Status Taivaniae]] ut [[civitas sui iuris]] in controversiam vocatus est.) === Territoria === {| | * [[Atollum Midway]] * [[Atollum Palmyra]] * [[Guama]] * [[Hongcongum]] * [[Insula Baker]] * [[Insula Howland]] |valign=top| * [[Insula Jarvis]] * [[Insula Johnston]] * [[Insula Norfolcensis]] * [[Insula Paschalis]] * [[Wake (insula)|Insula Wake]] * [[Insulae Cook]] |valign=top| * [[Insulae Maris Curalii]] * [[Insulae Pitcairn]] * [[Insulae Mariannae Septentrionales]] * [[Macaum]] * [[Niue]] * [[Nova Caledonia]] |valign=top| * [[Polynesia Francica]] * [[Samoa Americana]] * [[Scopulus Kingman]] * [[Tokelau]] * [[Uvea et Futuna]] |} == Maiores portus == [[Fasciculus:Sea of Chile.jpg|thumb|Despectus in [[Mare Tsiliense]] Oceani Pacifici Australis.]] [[Fasciculus:Aliso Canyon mouth.JPG|thumb|Despectus in Oceanum Pacificum ex [[litus|litore]] [[California]]e meridianae prope ostium [[Sinus Aliso (Orange Comes)|Sinus Aliso]]<!--A. Creek-->.]] [[Fasciculus:Pacific Shore.JPG|thumb|Despectus in [[litus]] Oceani Pacifici ex [[Sanctus Franciscus (California)|Sancto Francisco]] Californiae.]] [[Fasciculus:TsuenWan overview 20070709.jpg|thumb|Portus in Sinu [[Tsuen Wan]] [[Hongcongum|Hongcongi]].]] [[Fasciculus:Psa keppel.JPG|thumb|[[Portus Singapura]], unus ex [[Frequentissimus mundi portus|quinque frequentissimis mundi portibus]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporebusinessnews/view/321856/1/.html|title=Singapore retains busiest world port title|work=Channel News Asia|location=Singapore|date=10 Ianuarii [[2008]]|first=Rachel|last=Kelly}}</ref> [[caeliscalpium|caeliscalpiis]] mediae [[urbs|urbis]] in scaena.]] [[Fasciculus:Ōsanbashi_Port_of_Yokohama_April_14,_2005.jpg|thumb|Osanbashi Pier in [[Portus Yokohama|Portu Yokohama]].]] * [[Acapulcum]] [[Mexicum|Mexici]] * [[Ancoraria (Alasca)|Ancoraria]] [[Alasca]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Angelopolis]] [[California]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Antofagasta]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Arica]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Aucopolis]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] * [[Bacolod Urbs]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[Bangkok]] [[Thailandia]]e * [[Batangas]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[Bluff (Nova Zelandia)|Bluff]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] * [[Brisbana]] [[Terra Reginae|Terrae Reginae]] [[Australia]]e * [[Buenaventura (Columbia)|Buenaventura]] [[Columbia]]e * [[Cabo San Lucas]] [[California Inferior|Californiae Inferioris]] [[Mexicum|Mexici]] * [[Cagayan de Oro Urbs]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[Callao]] [[Peruvia]]e * [[Cebu Urbs]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[Chongjin]], [[Corea Septentrionalis|Coreae Septentrionalis]] * [[Dalian]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Danang]] [[Vietnamia]]e * [[Davao Urbs]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[Didacopolis (California)|Didacopolis]] [[California]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Ensenada]] [[California Inferior|Californiae Inferioris]] [[Mexicum|Mexici]] * [[Eocratea]] [[Russia]]e * [[Esmeraldas (Aequator)|Esmeraldas]] [[Aequatoria]]e * [[Guaiaquilum]] [[Aequatoria]]e * [[Haiphongum]] [[Vietnamia]]e * [[Hochiminhopolis]] [[Vietnamia]]e * [[Hongcongum]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Honolulu|Honolulu, Hawaii]], [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Incheon]] [[Corea Meridiana|Coreae Meridianae]] * [[Iloilo Urbs|Iloilo]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[Iquique]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Jayapura]] [[Indonesia]]e * [[Kaohsiung]] [[Res Publica Sinarum|Rei Publicae Sinarum]] * [[Kitimat]] [[Columbia Britannica|Columbiae Britannicae]] [[Canada]]e * [[Keelung]] [[Res Publica Sinarum|Rei Publicae Sinarum]] * [[Kobe]] [[Iaponia]]e * [[Kuala Terengganu]] [[Malaysia]]e * [[Laem Chabang]] [[Thailandia]]e * [[Ora longa|Ora Longa]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Lyttelton (Nova Zelandia)|Lyttelton]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] * [[Manta (Aequatoria)|Manta]] [[Aequatoria]]e * [[Manzanillo, Colima]] [[Mexicum|Mexici]] * [[Mazatlán]] [[Sinaloa]]e [[Mexicum|Mexici]] * [[Melbournum]] [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoriae]] [[Australia]]e * [[Manila]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] * [[Nampho]] [[Corea Septentrionalis|Coreae Septentrionalis]] * [[Novum Castrum (Australia)|Novum Castrum]] [[Nova Cambria Australis|Novae Cambriae Australis]] [[Australia]]e * [[Portlandia (Oregonia)|Portlandia]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Portus Montt]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Portus Vetus]] [[Aequatoria]]e * [[Prince Rupert (Columbia Britannica)|Prince Rupert]] [[Columbia Britannica|Columbiae Britannicae]] [[Canada]]e * [[Puerto Chacabuco]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Puerto Vallarta (Jalisco)|Puerto Vallarta]], [[Jalisco]] [[Mexicum|Mexici]] * [[Pusanum]] [[Corea Meridiana|Coreae Meridianae]] * [[Pyeongtaek]] [[Corea Meridiana|Coreae Meridianae]] * [[Qingdao]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Quercupolis (California)|Quercupolis]] [[California]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Sanctus Antonius (Chilia)|Sanctus Antonius]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Sanctus Franciscus (California)|Sanctus Franciscus]] [[California]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Seattlum]] [[Vasingtonia]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Shanghai]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Shenzhen]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Singapura]] * [[Songkhla]] [[Thailandia]]e * [[Sydneium]] [[Nova Cambria Australis|Novae Cambriae Australis]] [[Australia]]e * [[Tacoma (Vashingtonia|Tacoma]] [[Vasingtonia]]e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]] * [[Taichung]] [[Res Publica Sinarum|Rei Publicae Sinarum]] * [[Talcahuano]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Tauranga]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]] * [[Tianjin]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Tijuana]] [[California Inferior|Californiae Inferioris]] [[Mexicum|Mexici]] * [[Tokyo]] [[Iaponia]]e * [[Tumaco]] [[Columbia]]e * [[Urbs Panama]] [[Panama]]e * [[Vallis Paradisi]] [[Chilia]]e * [[Vancuverium]] [[Columbia Britannica|Columbiae Britannicae]] [[Canada]]e * [[Victoria (urbs)|Victoria]] [[Columbia Britannica|Columbiae Britannicae]] [[Canada]]e * [[Wollongong]] [[Nova Cambria Australis|Novae Cambriae Australis]] [[Australia]]e * [[Xiamen]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Yantai]] [[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum|Rei Publicae Popularis Sinarum]] * [[Yokohama]] [[Iaponia]]e * [[Zamboanga Urbs|Zamboanga]] [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] {{NexInt}} {| | * [[Agitatio Australis El Niño / La Niña]] * [[Bellum Pacifici]] * [[Bellum Pacificum]]<!--non idem "Bellum Pacifici" supra--> * ''[[Bounty]]'' ([[navis]]) * [[Fossa Mariannensis]] | * [[Insulae Pacificae]] * [[Iugum Pacifico-Antarcticum]] * [[Litus Pacificum]] * [[Oceania]] * [[Ora Pacifica]]<!--Pacific rim--> | * [[R'lyeh]] * [[Septem maria]] * ''[[South Pacific (liber)|South Pacific]]'' ([[liber]]) * ''[[South Pacific (ludus scaenicus)|South Pacific]]'' ([[ludus scaenicus]]) * [[Typhon marinus]]<!--sed en: "Pacific hurricane"--> * [[Zona temporalis Pacifica]]<!-- + [[[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]]--> * [[224 Oceana]] |} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * Antheaume, Benoît, et Joël Bonnemaison. [[1988]]. ''Atlas des îles et États du Pacifique sud.'' Lutetiae: Publisud. * Barkley, Richard A. [[1968]]. ''Oceanographic Atlas of the Pacific Ocean.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. * [[Petrus H. Buck|Buck, Peter H.]] [[1953]]. ''Explorers of the Pacific: European and American Discoveries in Polynesia.'' Bernice P. Bishop Museum special publication 43. Honolulu: Bishop Museum. * Cameron, Ian. [[1987]]. ''Lost Paradise: The Exploration of the Pacific.'' Topsfield, Massachusettae: Salem House. ISBN 0-88162-275-3. * Couper, Alastair D., ed. [[1989]]. ''Development and Social Change in the Pacific Islands.'' Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00917-0. * Couper, Alastair D. [[2009]]. ''Sailors and Traders: A Maritime History of the Pacific Peoples.'' Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3239-1. ISBN 0-8248-3239-6. * Crump, Donald D., ed. [[1985]]. ''Blue Horizons: Paradise Isles of the Pacific.'' Vasingtoniae: National Geographic Society. ISBN 978-0-87044-544-6. ISBN 0-87044-544-8. * Feyerabend, Joachim. [[2010]]. ''Pazifik. Ozean der Zukunft.'' Hamburgi: Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft. ISBN 978-3-7822-1017-1. * Gilbert, John. [[1971]]. ''Charting the Vast Pacific.'' Londinii: Aldus. ISBN 0-490-00226-9. * Leier, Manfred. [[2001]]. ''Weltatlas der Ozeane: mit den Tiefenkarten der Weltmeere.'' Monaci: Frederking und Thaler. ISBN 3-89405-441-7. * Lower, J. Arthur. [[1978]]. ''Ocean of Destiny: A Concise History of the North Pacific, 1500-1978.'' Vancouveri: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0-7748-0101-8. * Napier, W., John Gilbert, et Julian Holland. [[1973]]. ''Pacific Voyages.'' Garden City, Novi Eboraci: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-04335-X. * [[Duglassius L. Oliver|Oliver, Douglas L.]] [[1989]]. ''The Pacific Islands.'' Ed. 3a. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1233-6. * Ridgell, Reilly. [[1988]]. ''Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.'' Ed. 2a. Honolulu: Bess Press. ISBN 0-935848-50-9. * Soule, Gardner. [[1970]]. ''The Greatest Depths: Probing the Seas to 20,000 feet (6,100 m) and Below.'' Philadelphiae: Macrae Smith. ISBN 0-8255-8350-0. * [[Societas Geographica Nationalis]]. [[1985]]. ''Blue Horizons: Paradise Isles of the Pacific.'' Vasingtoniae, D.C.: National Geographic Society. ISBN 0-87044-544-8. * Spate, O. H. K. [[1988]]. ''Paradise Found and Lost.'' Minneapoli: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-1715-5. * Stanley, David. [[2004]]. ''South Pacific.'' Moon Handbooks. Chico, Californiae: Moon Publications. * Terrell, John E. [[1986]]. ''Prehistory in the Pacific Islands: A Study of Variation in Language, Customs, and Human Biology.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30604-3. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pacific Ocean|Oceanum Pacificum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071225143109/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/ "In-situ Ocean Data Viewer, plot and download ocean observations,"] apud dapper.pmel.noaa.gov * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090510172130/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/oceans/la-oceans-series,0,7842752.special Memoriae de oceanis] apud www.latimes.com (''Los Angeles Times'') * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051229005041/http://www.oscar.noaa.gov/datadisplay/ "Ocean Surface Current Analyses - Realtime (OSCAR),"] apud www.oscar.noaa.gov * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100504012429/http://www.epic.noaa.gov/epic/ewb/ "Pacific Ocean Data Collection Viewable on-line collection of observational data,"] apud www.epic.noaa.gov * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060210183949/http://floats.pmel.noaa.gov/floats/ "PMEL Argo profiling floats Realtime Pacific Ocean data,] apud floats.pmel.noaa.gov * [http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/jsdisplay/ "Realtime Pacific Ocean El Niño buoy data,"] apud www.pmel.noaa.gov * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040414195824/http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=560009 7000 paginarum de Nova Zelandia] apud www.zeal.com {{Oceani}} {{1000 paginae}} {{FA stella}} [[Categoria:Oceanus Pacificus| ]] {{Myrias|Geographia}} 54fk4gqlg8b09hi9eazjgxkg20trnvb 0 2409 3957193 3773187 2026-04-26T22:48:30Z Taghdtaighde 190715 3957193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa linguae |nomen latine={{PAGENAME}} |nomen=Gaeilge na hÉireann |color familiae=lawngreen |tabula =[[Fasciculus:Human Language Families (wikicolors).png|center|255px|Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae]] |syllabus =Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae |fabulantes=1&nbsp;800&nbsp;000 |familia=Lingua [[Linguae Celticae|Celtica]] e familia [[Linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaea]] |nationes=[[Hibernia]] |pronunciation= ˈgeːlʲɟə |vici=[[:ga:Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach]] |scriptura=[[Scriptura Latina|Latina]] |litteratura = [[Litterae Hibernicae]] |iso1=ga|iso2=gle|iso3=gle}} [[Fasciculus:Gaeltacht.svg|thumb|left|Regiones ''[[Gaeltacht]]'' in [[Hibernia]].]] '''Lingua Hibernica'''<ref>{{Mithridates}} f. 49r</ref> (Hibernice ''[[:ga:Gaeilge|Gaeilge na hÉireann]]'' ; confer nomen Latinum "Gadelica") est [[lingua]] [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaea]] e ramo [[linguae Celticae|Celtico]]. Cum [[lingua Gadelica Scotica|Gadelica]] et [[lingua Monensis|Monensi]] grex [[linguae Goedelicae|linguarum Goedelicarum]] seu Gadelicarum constituit. Hibernica fuit olim omnium insulae [[Hibernia]]e incolarum [[sermo patrius|lingua materna]]; hodie permulti ut sermo nationalis recognoscunt sed paucissimi quotidie utuntur: e [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] inrepsit gradatim [[lingua Anglica]]. In parvis regionibus occidentalibus terrae, [[Gaeltacht|Gaeltachtaí]] appellatis, loquuntur homines Hibernice quotidie volubiliterque. Secundum formam civitatis [[Irlandia]]e est lingua Hibernica lingua prima ex officio reipublicae; lingua secunda ex [[lingua publica|officio lingua]] Anglica est. Usque ab [[1 Ianuarii|Kalendis Ianuariis]] anno [[2007]] lingua Hibernica est vicesima tertia [[linguae publicae Unionis Europaeae|lingua ex officio]] in [[Unio Europaea|Unione Europaea]]. == Dialecti == Lingua Hibernica in tres dialectos divisa est. Dialectus [[Momonia]]e in meridie in [[Comitatus Kerriensis|Comitatu Kerriensi]], [[Comitatus Waterfordiensis|Waterfordiensi]] [[Comitatus Corcagiensis|Corcagiensique]] auditur, dialectus [[Connacia]]e in occidente in [[Comitatus Gallivensis|Comitatu Gallivensi]] [[Comitatus Maigonensis|Maigonensique]], et dialectus [[Ultonia]]e in septemtrionibus in [[Comitatus Dungalensis|Comitatu Dungalensi]]. Lingua scripta exemplaris ''Caighdeán Oifigiúil'' vocatur et in characteribus omnium trium fundatur. == Notae == <references /> ==Nexus interni== *''{{Ill|ga|Vocabularium Latinum et Hibernum|Foclóir Lainne ⁊ Gaoidheilge|4|lt=Vocabularium Latinum et Hibernum}}'' (1662) *<bdi>[[Gaeltacht]]</bdi> *[[Gaelscoil]] *<bdi>[[Linguae Celticae]]</bdi> *[[Andreas Carnie]] == Nexus externus == * ''[[s:de:Die araner mundart|Die araner mundart]]'' (descriptio phonologica dialecti [[Insulae Aran|Insularum Aran]], anno [[1899]]; [[Germanice]]) {{InterWiki|code=ga}} {{ling-stipula}} [[Categoria:Lingua Hibernica|!]] tlu5zh8p39dd4su99yfjvx8fqhcgh8y 0 3146 3957226 2925014 2026-04-27T06:31:36Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Mense Octobri */ 3957226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|193|MCMXXVI}} == Eventa == *[[3 Ianuarii]] — Dux [[Theodorus Pancalus]] se [[dictator]] [[Graecia]]e dixit. *[[28 Februarii]] - [[Rerum Ecclesiae]] [[Encyclica Epistula|encyclica epistula]] papae [[Pius XI|Pii XI]] promulgata [[missio]]nibus dicata est. *[[17 Maii]] - [[Gulielmus Marx]] factionis [[Centrum|Centri]] cancellarius [[Germania]]e [[Ioannes Luther|Ioanni Luther]] successit. == Nati == === Mense Ianuario === * [[1 Ianuarii|1]] - [[Claudius Villa]], cantor [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1987]]. * [[20 Ianuarii|20]] - [[Patricia Neal]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]]; mortua est anno [[2010]]. * [[21 Ianuarii|21]] - [[Stephanus Reeves]], histrio [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2000]]. === Mense Februario === * [[2 Februarii|2]] ** [[Miriam Mafai]], [[diurnaria]] et rerum politicarum perita [[Italia]]na; mortua est anno [[2012]]. ** [[Valerius Giscard d'Estaing]], praeses [[Francia]]e annis [[1974]] ad [[1981]]. * [[3 Februarii|3]] - [[Ioannes Iochen Vogel]], vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis [[Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae|SPD]]. * [[9 Februarii|9]] - [[Garret FitzGerald]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2011]]. * [[11 Februarii|11]] - [[Leslius Nielsen]], histrio [[Canada|Canadensis]]; mortuus est anno [[2010]]. * [[24 Februarii|24]] - [[Ericus Loest]], scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[25 Februarii|25]] - [[Eva Bergh]], actrix [[Norvegia|Norvegica]]; mortua est anno [[2013]]. * [[27 Februarii|27]] - [[David Hunter Hubel]], biologus [[Canada|Canado]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. === Mense Martio === * [[6 Martii|6]] **[[Alanus Greenspan]], oeconomicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. **[[Andreas Wajda]], moderator cinematographicus [[Polonia|Polonicus]]. * [[15 Martii|15]] - [[Henricus Adefope]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Nigeria]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[17 Martii|17]] - [[Sigfredus Lenz]], scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[22 Martii|22]] - [[Franca Falcucci]], politica [[Italia|Italica]]; mortua est anno [[2014]]. * [[24 Martii|24]] - [[Darius Fo]], [[histrio]] ac [[director]] [[theatrum|theatralis]] [[Italia|Italicus]]. * [[25 Martii|25]] - [[Riz Ortolani]], compositor [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[29 Martii|29]] - [[Moyses Sanbar]], oeconomiae peritus [[Israel]]is; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. === Mense Aprili === *[[2 Aprilis|2]] - [[Iacobus Brabham]], autocinetor [[Australia]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. *[[6 Aprilis|6]] **[[Sergius Franchi]], [[tenor]] et [[actor]] lyricus Italicus; mortuus est anno [[1990]]. **[[Ioannes Paisley]], politicus et clericus [[Hibernia Septentrionalis|Hiberniae Septentrionalis]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[8 Aprilis|8]] - [[Ioannes Iacobus Pauvert]], editor et scriptor [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[9 Aprilis|9]] - [[Hugo Hefner]], diurnarius [[CFA|Americanus]] atque editor famosi "[[Iuvenis Voluptarius|Iuveni Voluptarii]]" periodici. * [[21 Aprilis|21]] - [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elisabetha II]], [[Regnum Unitum|Regni Uniti]] regina. * [[28 Aprilis|28]] - [[Harper Lee]], scriptrix [[CFA|Americana]]. === Mense Maio === * [[8 Maii|8]] - [[David Attenborough]], studiosus naturae et moderator cinematographicus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]. * [[29 Maii|29]] - [[Abdoulaye Wade]], praeses [[Senegalia]]e annis [[2000]] ad [[2012]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[1 Iunii|1]] ** [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[cantrix]] [[actrix]]que [[C. F. A.|Americana]]; anno [[1962]] mortua est. ** [[Andreas Samuel Griffith]], [[histrio]] et ''[[Country]]/[[Gospel]]'' cantor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[3 Iunii|3]] - [[Allen Ginsberg]], scriptor ac poeta [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[1997]]. * [[5 Iunii|5]] - [[Conradus Kraske]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]]. * [[22 Iunii|22]] - [[Thaddaeus Konwicki]], scriptor et moderator cinematographicus [[Polonia|Polonicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2015]]. * [[23 Iunii|23]] - [[Arnaldus Pomodoro]], sculptor [[Italia|Italicus]]. * [[28 Iunii|28]] - [[Mel Brooks]], histrio et moderator cinematographicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[29 Iunii|29]] - [[Georgius Henricus Adoum]], [[scriptor]] [[Aequatoria]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[30 Iunii|30]] - [[Paulus Berg]], biochemicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[1 Iulii|1]] **[[Robertus Fogel]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. **[[Ioannes Guarnerius Henze]], compositor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[4 Iulii|4]] - [[Alfredus di Stéfano]], pedilusor [[Argentina|Argentino]]-[[Hispania|Hispanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[16 Iulii|16]] - [[Irwin Rose]], biochemicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. === Mense Augusto === * [[10 Augusti|10]] - [[Maria Clara Alain]], organista [[Francia|Francica]]; mortua est anno [[2013]]. * [[11 Augusti|11]] - [[Aaron Klug]], chemicus [[Lituania|Lituano]]-[[Anglia|Anglicus]]. * [[13 Augusti|13]] - [[Fidelis Castro]], praeses [[Cuba]]e. === Mense Septembri === * [[2 Septembris|2]] - [[Eugenius Leonov]], actor [[Unio Sovietica|Sovieticus]]; mortuus est anno [[1994]]. * [[6 Septembris|6]] - [[Nicolaus Amsbergensis]], maritus [[Beatrix Nederlandiae Regina|Beatricis]] reginae et princeps [[Nederlandia]]e; mortuus est anno [[2002]]. * [[15 Septembris|15]] - [[Eduardus Derwinski]], vir publicus [[CFA|Americanus]] factionis Republicanae; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[17 Septembris|17]] - [[Nicolaus Schütz]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] et sodalis factionis [[SPD]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[19 Septembris|19]] - [[Carolus Fruttero]], criminalium [[mythistoria]]rum [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[21 Septembris|21]] - [[Donaldus A. Glaser]], physicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[24 Septembris|24]] - [[Ricardus Maria Carles Gordó]], [[cardinalis]] et [[Barcino]]nis [[archiepiscopus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[9 Octobris|9]] - [[Eugenius Evstigneev]], actor [[URSS|Sovieticus]]; mortuus est anno [[1992]]. * [[15 Octobris|15]] **[[Michael Foucault]], philosophus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1984]]. **[[Augustinus Garcia Calvo]], philosophus [[Hispania|Hispanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[18 Octobris|18]] - [[Chuck Berry]], musicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[26 Octobris|26]] - [[Bo Carpelan]], scriptor [[Finnia|Finnicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2011]]. === Mense Novembri === * [[3 Novembris|3]] - [[Valdas Adamkus]], praeses [[Lituania]]e. * [[7 Novembris|7]] - [[Ioanna Sutherland]], supranus [[Australia]]na; mortua est anno [[2010]]. * [[10 Novembris|10]] - [[Rossella Falk]], actrix [[Italia|Italica]]; mortua est anno [[2013]]. * [[13 Novembris|13]] - [[Henricus Roe Hughes]], gubernator [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]] annis [[1979]] ad [[1987]]. * [[25 Novembris|25]] - [[Paulus Anderson]], scriptor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2001]]. * [[30 Novembris|30]] - [[Andreas Victor Schally]], physiologus [[Polonia|Polono]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]. === Mense Decembri=== * [[9 Decembris|9]] - [[Erhardus Eppler]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[SPD]]. * [[14 Decembris|14]] - [[Martinus Hengel]], [[theologus]] [[Martinus Lutherus|Lutheranus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[20 Decembris|20]] - [[Otto Comes Lambsdorff]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[FDP]]; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[21 Decembris|21]] - [[Iosephus Paterno]], exercitator [[Harpastum|harpasti Americani]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[31 Decembris|31]] - [[Paulus Magnani]], pristinus [[episcopus]] [[Laus Nova|Laudis Novae]] (Dioecesis Laudensis). == Mortui == === Mense Ianuario === * [[16 Ianuarii|16]] - [[Antonius Hlavaček]], pictor [[Austria]]cus; natus anno [[1842]]. === Mense Februario === * [[3 Februarii|3]] - [[Iohannes Lepsius]], [[theologus]] [[Martinus Lutherus|Lutheranus]], gentium orientalium peritus, qui multa de [[Armenia|Armeniorum]] persecutionibus post [[primum bellum mundanum]] scripsit; natus anno [[1858]]. === Mense Martio === * [[26 Martii|26]] - [[Constantinus Fehrenbach]], [[vir publicus]] factionis [[Centrum|Centri]] ac [[cancellarius]] [[Res Publica Wimarii|Rei Publicae Wimarii]]; natus anno [[1852]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[24 Aprilis|24]] ** [[Sunjong (imperator Coreae)|Sunjong]], annis [[1907]] - [[1910]] ultimus imperator [[Corea]]e; natus anno [[1874]]. ** [[Iulius Gilliéron]], illustris sermonum peritus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; natus anno [[1854]]. === Mense Augusto === * [[23 Augusti|23]] - [[Rudolphus Valentino]], actor [[Italia|Italicus]] (natus [[1895]]). === Mense Septembri === * [[14 Septembris]] - [[Rudolphus Eucken]], philosophus et scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1846]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[5 Octobris|5]] - [[Bartholomeus Longo]], sanctus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno [[1841]]. * [[20 Octobris|20]] - [[Eugenius Victor Debs]], politicus [[socialista]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1855]]. * [[31 Octobris|31]] - [[Henricus Houdini]], clarissimus magus [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]]; natus anno [[1874]]. === Mense Decembri === * [[2 Decembris|2]] - [[Henricus Simon]], vir publicus ac legatus [[Francia]]e; natus est anno [[1874]]. * [[6 Decembris|6]] - [[Claudius Monet]], pictor [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1840]]. * [[29 Decembris|29]] - [[Rainierus Maria Rilke]], scriptor [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1875]]. == Cultura popularis == === Pelliculae === * [[22 Iunii]] - [[Rebelles Rhae]] pellicula [[Russia|Russica]] primo proieciebatur. j3z8lfdb10vkd5t540wpcx8f8qn6mwq 3957234 3957226 2026-04-27T06:41:13Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Mense Octobri */ 3957234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|193|MCMXXVI}} == Eventa == *[[3 Ianuarii]] — Dux [[Theodorus Pancalus]] se [[dictator]] [[Graecia]]e dixit. *[[28 Februarii]] - [[Rerum Ecclesiae]] [[Encyclica Epistula|encyclica epistula]] papae [[Pius XI|Pii XI]] promulgata [[missio]]nibus dicata est. *[[17 Maii]] - [[Gulielmus Marx]] factionis [[Centrum|Centri]] cancellarius [[Germania]]e [[Ioannes Luther|Ioanni Luther]] successit. == Nati == === Mense Ianuario === * [[1 Ianuarii|1]] - [[Claudius Villa]], cantor [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1987]]. * [[20 Ianuarii|20]] - [[Patricia Neal]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]]; mortua est anno [[2010]]. * [[21 Ianuarii|21]] - [[Stephanus Reeves]], histrio [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2000]]. === Mense Februario === * [[2 Februarii|2]] ** [[Miriam Mafai]], [[diurnaria]] et rerum politicarum perita [[Italia]]na; mortua est anno [[2012]]. ** [[Valerius Giscard d'Estaing]], praeses [[Francia]]e annis [[1974]] ad [[1981]]. * [[3 Februarii|3]] - [[Ioannes Iochen Vogel]], vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis [[Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae|SPD]]. * [[9 Februarii|9]] - [[Garret FitzGerald]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2011]]. * [[11 Februarii|11]] - [[Leslius Nielsen]], histrio [[Canada|Canadensis]]; mortuus est anno [[2010]]. * [[24 Februarii|24]] - [[Ericus Loest]], scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[25 Februarii|25]] - [[Eva Bergh]], actrix [[Norvegia|Norvegica]]; mortua est anno [[2013]]. * [[27 Februarii|27]] - [[David Hunter Hubel]], biologus [[Canada|Canado]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. === Mense Martio === * [[6 Martii|6]] **[[Alanus Greenspan]], oeconomicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. **[[Andreas Wajda]], moderator cinematographicus [[Polonia|Polonicus]]. * [[15 Martii|15]] - [[Henricus Adefope]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Nigeria]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[17 Martii|17]] - [[Sigfredus Lenz]], scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[22 Martii|22]] - [[Franca Falcucci]], politica [[Italia|Italica]]; mortua est anno [[2014]]. * [[24 Martii|24]] - [[Darius Fo]], [[histrio]] ac [[director]] [[theatrum|theatralis]] [[Italia|Italicus]]. * [[25 Martii|25]] - [[Riz Ortolani]], compositor [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[29 Martii|29]] - [[Moyses Sanbar]], oeconomiae peritus [[Israel]]is; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. === Mense Aprili === *[[2 Aprilis|2]] - [[Iacobus Brabham]], autocinetor [[Australia]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. *[[6 Aprilis|6]] **[[Sergius Franchi]], [[tenor]] et [[actor]] lyricus Italicus; mortuus est anno [[1990]]. **[[Ioannes Paisley]], politicus et clericus [[Hibernia Septentrionalis|Hiberniae Septentrionalis]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[8 Aprilis|8]] - [[Ioannes Iacobus Pauvert]], editor et scriptor [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[9 Aprilis|9]] - [[Hugo Hefner]], diurnarius [[CFA|Americanus]] atque editor famosi "[[Iuvenis Voluptarius|Iuveni Voluptarii]]" periodici. * [[21 Aprilis|21]] - [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elisabetha II]], [[Regnum Unitum|Regni Uniti]] regina. * [[28 Aprilis|28]] - [[Harper Lee]], scriptrix [[CFA|Americana]]. === Mense Maio === * [[8 Maii|8]] - [[David Attenborough]], studiosus naturae et moderator cinematographicus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]. * [[29 Maii|29]] - [[Abdoulaye Wade]], praeses [[Senegalia]]e annis [[2000]] ad [[2012]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[1 Iunii|1]] ** [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[cantrix]] [[actrix]]que [[C. F. A.|Americana]]; anno [[1962]] mortua est. ** [[Andreas Samuel Griffith]], [[histrio]] et ''[[Country]]/[[Gospel]]'' cantor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[3 Iunii|3]] - [[Allen Ginsberg]], scriptor ac poeta [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[1997]]. * [[5 Iunii|5]] - [[Conradus Kraske]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]]. * [[22 Iunii|22]] - [[Thaddaeus Konwicki]], scriptor et moderator cinematographicus [[Polonia|Polonicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2015]]. * [[23 Iunii|23]] - [[Arnaldus Pomodoro]], sculptor [[Italia|Italicus]]. * [[28 Iunii|28]] - [[Mel Brooks]], histrio et moderator cinematographicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[29 Iunii|29]] - [[Georgius Henricus Adoum]], [[scriptor]] [[Aequatoria]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[30 Iunii|30]] - [[Paulus Berg]], biochemicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[1 Iulii|1]] **[[Robertus Fogel]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. **[[Ioannes Guarnerius Henze]], compositor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[4 Iulii|4]] - [[Alfredus di Stéfano]], pedilusor [[Argentina|Argentino]]-[[Hispania|Hispanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[16 Iulii|16]] - [[Irwin Rose]], biochemicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. === Mense Augusto === * [[10 Augusti|10]] - [[Maria Clara Alain]], organista [[Francia|Francica]]; mortua est anno [[2013]]. * [[11 Augusti|11]] - [[Aaron Klug]], chemicus [[Lituania|Lituano]]-[[Anglia|Anglicus]]. * [[13 Augusti|13]] - [[Fidelis Castro]], praeses [[Cuba]]e. === Mense Septembri === * [[2 Septembris|2]] - [[Eugenius Leonov]], actor [[Unio Sovietica|Sovieticus]]; mortuus est anno [[1994]]. * [[6 Septembris|6]] - [[Nicolaus Amsbergensis]], maritus [[Beatrix Nederlandiae Regina|Beatricis]] reginae et princeps [[Nederlandia]]e; mortuus est anno [[2002]]. * [[15 Septembris|15]] - [[Eduardus Derwinski]], vir publicus [[CFA|Americanus]] factionis Republicanae; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[17 Septembris|17]] - [[Nicolaus Schütz]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] et sodalis factionis [[SPD]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[19 Septembris|19]] - [[Carolus Fruttero]], criminalium [[mythistoria]]rum [[scriptor]] [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[21 Septembris|21]] - [[Donaldus A. Glaser]], physicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[24 Septembris|24]] - [[Ricardus Maria Carles Gordó]], [[cardinalis]] et [[Barcino]]nis [[archiepiscopus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[9 Octobris|9]] - [[Eugenius Evstigneev]], actor [[URSS|Sovieticus]]; mortuus est anno [[1992]]. * [[15 Octobris|15]] **[[Michael Foucault]], philosophus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1984]]. **[[Augustinus Garcia Calvo]], philosophus [[Hispania|Hispanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[18 Octobris|18]] - [[Chuck Berry]], musicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[26 Octobris|26]] - [[Bo Carpelan]], scriptor [[Finnia|Finnicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2011]]. === Mense Novembri === * [[3 Novembris|3]] - [[Valdas Adamkus]], praeses [[Lituania]]e. * [[7 Novembris|7]] - [[Ioanna Sutherland]], supranus [[Australia]]na; mortua est anno [[2010]]. * [[10 Novembris|10]] - [[Rossella Falk]], actrix [[Italia|Italica]]; mortua est anno [[2013]]. * [[13 Novembris|13]] - [[Henricus Roe Hughes]], gubernator [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]] annis [[1979]] ad [[1987]]. * [[25 Novembris|25]] - [[Paulus Anderson]], scriptor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2001]]. * [[30 Novembris|30]] - [[Andreas Victor Schally]], physiologus [[Polonia|Polono]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]. === Mense Decembri=== * [[9 Decembris|9]] - [[Erhardus Eppler]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[SPD]]. * [[14 Decembris|14]] - [[Martinus Hengel]], [[theologus]] [[Martinus Lutherus|Lutheranus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[20 Decembris|20]] - [[Otto Comes Lambsdorff]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[FDP]]; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[21 Decembris|21]] - [[Iosephus Paterno]], exercitator [[Harpastum|harpasti Americani]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[31 Decembris|31]] - [[Paulus Magnani]], pristinus [[episcopus]] [[Laus Nova|Laudis Novae]] (Dioecesis Laudensis). == Mortui == === Mense Ianuario === * [[16 Ianuarii|16]] - [[Antonius Hlavaček]], pictor [[Austria]]cus; natus anno [[1842]]. === Mense Februario === * [[3 Februarii|3]] - [[Iohannes Lepsius]], [[theologus]] [[Martinus Lutherus|Lutheranus]], gentium orientalium peritus, qui multa de [[Armenia|Armeniorum]] persecutionibus post [[primum bellum mundanum]] scripsit; natus anno [[1858]]. === Mense Martio === * [[26 Martii|26]] - [[Constantinus Fehrenbach]], [[vir publicus]] factionis [[Centrum|Centri]] ac [[cancellarius]] [[Res Publica Wimarii|Rei Publicae Wimarii]]; natus anno [[1852]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[24 Aprilis|24]] ** [[Sunjong (imperator Coreae)|Sunjong]], annis [[1907]] - [[1910]] ultimus imperator [[Corea]]e; natus anno [[1874]]. ** [[Iulius Gilliéron]], illustris sermonum peritus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; natus anno [[1854]]. === Mense Augusto === * [[23 Augusti|23]] - [[Rudolphus Valentino]], actor [[Italia|Italicus]] (natus [[1895]]). === Mense Septembri === * [[14 Septembris]] - [[Rudolphus Eucken]], philosophus et scriptor [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1846]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[5 Octobris|5]] - [[Bartholomaeus Longo]], sanctus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno [[1841]]. * [[20 Octobris|20]] - [[Eugenius Victor Debs]], politicus [[socialista]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1855]]. * [[31 Octobris|31]] - [[Henricus Houdini]], clarissimus magus [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americanus]]; natus anno [[1874]]. === Mense Decembri === * [[2 Decembris|2]] - [[Henricus Simon]], vir publicus ac legatus [[Francia]]e; natus est anno [[1874]]. * [[6 Decembris|6]] - [[Claudius Monet]], pictor [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1840]]. * [[29 Decembris|29]] - [[Rainierus Maria Rilke]], scriptor [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1875]]. == Cultura popularis == === Pelliculae === * [[22 Iunii]] - [[Rebelles Rhae]] pellicula [[Russia|Russica]] primo proieciebatur. c99tjiwt6r01etj2twxdoa8f0rmt2ha 0 3753 3957070 3957027 2026-04-26T14:57:12Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa montis | imago = Kodaki fuji frm shojinko refurb.jpg | descriptio_imaginis = | altitudo = 3,776 | coordinatae = | locus = [[Iaponia]] | typus = Stratovolcano (activi) | ascensus_primus = [[663]] | via = basic Nivis/Graciei climb }} '''Mons Fuji''',<ref>"Unquam ascendistine montem Fuji?" verba [https://www.textkit.com/greek-latin-forum/viewtopic.php?t=64326&start=560 hic in foro] habes.</ref><ref>Nom. adiect. "Fujiensis", cf. nomina biologica e.g. ''[[Myotis fujiensis]]'', ''[[Lactococcus fujiensis]]''.</ref> sive '''Mons Figeniana'''{{dubsig}}{{FD ref}} ([[Iaponice]] 富士山 ''Fujisan'' et 富士の山 ''Fuji no Yama''), est [[mons]] et [[mons ignifer|vulcanus]] in [[insula]] [[Honsua]] [[Iaponia]]e situs, praeclarissimus Iaponiae mons. [[Aestas|Aestate]] hominibus eum ascendere licet, et circa tres milia hominum summum montem cottidie ascendunt. Mons, [[pictura]] a [[Katsushika Hokusai]] facta innotus, die [[22 Iunii]] [[2013]] ad tabulam [[UNESCO Mundi Hereditas|UNESCO Mundi Hereditatis]] relatus est. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} *[[1584 Fuji]] *[[Mons Sanctae Helenae]], Fuji-san Americanus ante eruptionem anni [[1980]] appellatus == Nexus externi == * "[http://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Fuji Mount Fuji]" in ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] Online'' {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Honsua]] [[Categoria:Loci hereditatis mundialis in Iaponia]] [[Categoria:Montes igniferi Iaponiae|Fuji]] [[Categoria:Montes mythologici]] [[Categoria:Montes sacri]] tki5eh4mr52dre9jgwvml7puxd7qlc6 0 3775 3957225 3180339 2026-04-27T06:27:11Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Nati */ 3957225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|185|MDCCCXLI}} == Eventa == === Mense Iulio === * [[6 Iulii]] - [[Otho (rex Graeciae)|Otho]] rex [[Graecia]]e [[Alexander Maurocordatus|Alexandrum Maurocordatus]] novum primum ministrum nominavit. === Mense Augusto === * [[20 Augusti]] - [[Otho (rex Graeciae)|Otho]] rex [[Graecia]]e [[Alexander Maurocordatus|Alexandrum Maurocordatus]] novum primum ministrum dimisit et ipse caput consilii ministrorum factus est. * [[26 Augusti]] - [[Hoffmannus de Fallersleben]] poeta in [[Terra Sacra (insula)|Terra Sacra]] insula "[[Carmen Germanorum]]" composuit. === Mense Octobri === * [[22 Octobris]] - [[Samuel Houston]] primus praeses [[Res Publica Texana |Rei Publicae Texanae]] factus est. == Nati == === Mense Februario === * [[10 Februarii]] - [[Bartholomeus Longo]], sanctus [[Italia|Italianus]]; mortuus est anno [[1926]]. === Mense Martio === * [[18 Martii]] - [[Felix Alcan]], [[editor]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1925]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[29 Iulii]] - [[Gerardus Armauer Hansen]], [[medicus]] [[Norvegia|Norvegensis]], qui anno [[1869]] [[lepra]]e causam ([[Mycobacterium leprae]]) invenit; mortuus est anno [[1912]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[28 Septembris]] - [[Georgius Clemenceau]], vir publicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1929]]. === Mense Novembri === * [[9 Novembris]] - [[Eduardus VII (rex Britannicus)|Eduardus VII]] Britanniae et Hiberniae rex; mortuus est anno [[1910]]. === Mense Decembri === * [[17 Decembris]] - [[Gulielmus Brambach]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]], historiae [[musica]]lis peritus et [[bibliothecarius]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1932]]. === Ignotis diebus === * [[Ioannes Mauritius Casimirus Arvet-Touvet]], [[natura]]e studiosus et [[botanica|botanista]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1913]]. == Mortui == === Mense Maio === * [[3 Maii]] - [[Bartolomaeus Gamba]], [[scriptor]] et peritus de [[liber|libris]] [[Italia]]nus; natus est anno [[1766]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[1 Iunii]] - [[Nicolas Appert]] inventor [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1749]]. === Mense Augusto === * [[11 Augusti]] - [[Ioannes Fridericus Herbart]], [[philosophus]] ac [[Psychologia|psychologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1776]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[16 Septembris]] - [[Thomas Ioannes Dibdin]], cantuum et fabularum scaenicarum [[scriptor]] [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; natus est anno [[1771]]. dlpkbe6l73xbqrk4q4ks0uik0o2inzf 3957233 3957225 2026-04-27T06:40:38Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Mense Februario */ 3957233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|185|MDCCCXLI}} == Eventa == === Mense Iulio === * [[6 Iulii]] - [[Otho (rex Graeciae)|Otho]] rex [[Graecia]]e [[Alexander Maurocordatus|Alexandrum Maurocordatus]] novum primum ministrum nominavit. === Mense Augusto === * [[20 Augusti]] - [[Otho (rex Graeciae)|Otho]] rex [[Graecia]]e [[Alexander Maurocordatus|Alexandrum Maurocordatus]] novum primum ministrum dimisit et ipse caput consilii ministrorum factus est. * [[26 Augusti]] - [[Hoffmannus de Fallersleben]] poeta in [[Terra Sacra (insula)|Terra Sacra]] insula "[[Carmen Germanorum]]" composuit. === Mense Octobri === * [[22 Octobris]] - [[Samuel Houston]] primus praeses [[Res Publica Texana |Rei Publicae Texanae]] factus est. == Nati == === Mense Februario === * [[10 Februarii]] - [[Bartholomaeus Longo]], sanctus [[Italia|Italianus]]; mortuus est anno [[1926]]. === Mense Martio === * [[18 Martii]] - [[Felix Alcan]], [[editor]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1925]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[29 Iulii]] - [[Gerardus Armauer Hansen]], [[medicus]] [[Norvegia|Norvegensis]], qui anno [[1869]] [[lepra]]e causam ([[Mycobacterium leprae]]) invenit; mortuus est anno [[1912]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[28 Septembris]] - [[Georgius Clemenceau]], vir publicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1929]]. === Mense Novembri === * [[9 Novembris]] - [[Eduardus VII (rex Britannicus)|Eduardus VII]] Britanniae et Hiberniae rex; mortuus est anno [[1910]]. === Mense Decembri === * [[17 Decembris]] - [[Gulielmus Brambach]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]], historiae [[musica]]lis peritus et [[bibliothecarius]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1932]]. === Ignotis diebus === * [[Ioannes Mauritius Casimirus Arvet-Touvet]], [[natura]]e studiosus et [[botanica|botanista]] [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1913]]. == Mortui == === Mense Maio === * [[3 Maii]] - [[Bartolomaeus Gamba]], [[scriptor]] et peritus de [[liber|libris]] [[Italia]]nus; natus est anno [[1766]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[1 Iunii]] - [[Nicolas Appert]] inventor [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1749]]. === Mense Augusto === * [[11 Augusti]] - [[Ioannes Fridericus Herbart]], [[philosophus]] ac [[Psychologia|psychologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1776]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[16 Septembris]] - [[Thomas Ioannes Dibdin]], cantuum et fabularum scaenicarum [[scriptor]] [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; natus est anno [[1771]]. fzuv5bcld0zvehs54bp6atswxe6anwx 0 4272 3957055 3942602 2026-04-26T13:34:15Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Compendia paginae|VP:UNI}} Haec [[universitas|universitatum]] studiorum [[nomen proprium|nomina]] [[lingua Latina|Latina]] sollemniter sibi constituerunt ipsa: __NOTOC__ {| border="0" align="center" class="toccolours" ! Contents |- | align="center" | [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] |- |} == A == * [[Universitas Aberdonensis]]<ref>[[:en:University of Aberdeen]]</ref> (University of Aberdeen) ** [[Academia Mariscallana]]<ref>[http://www.archive.org/details/fastiacademiaema01univuoft ''Internet Archive: Free Download: Fasti Academiae Mariscallanae Aberdonensis : selections from the records of the Marischal College and University, MDXClll-MDCCCLX'' apud www.archive.org]</ref> ** [[Collegium Regium Abredonense]]<ref>[[:en:King's College, Aberdeen]]</ref> * [[Academia Aboensis]] (vulgo ''Åbo Akademi''), universitas Suecica [[Aboa]]e, [[Finlandia]] * [[Adrianium Collegium]], [[Adriania]]e in [[Michigania]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|CFA]] * [[Universitas Agriculturae Stetinensis]] (vulgo ''Akademia Rolnicza w Szczecinie'') * [[Universitas Agriculturae Sueciae]], [[Suecia]] * [[Alma Mater Alberto-Ludoviciana]]<ref>http://ledge-thing.blogspot.com/2009_04_01_archive.html</ref> sive [[Universitas Alberto-Ludoviciana]]<ref>[http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:uLblH4wKPaQJ:www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/4951/pdf/Lefevre_150_Jahre_humanistische_Bildung.pdf+Universitas+Alberto-Ludoviciana&hl=de&gl=de&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESggUXAiKiO1ILH4Rf2FVWJZSVYgtasQ8Zw2dutdjt70HO_PF8-3RB6SV87OHdPMXcE3x5Dtm3R0tSdKgqPLo7jIyCt7Tcz55KCuBshkCfZe3jxPufYOdny-dJXWq_pceUExVrot&sig=AHIEtbRZRyQbfTBbMMj02Z9zNCl9OJpflA ECKARD LEFÈVRE 150_Jahre_humanistische_Bildung] {{ling|Germanice}}</ref> [[Friburgum Brisgoviae|Friburgi Brisgoviae]] (sed vide etiam [[:Categoria:Universitas Friburgensis Brisgaudiae]]) * [[Universitas Almeriensis]]<ref>http://www.ual.es/~odisea/images/universitas.jpg</ref> (vulgo ''Universidad de Almería'') * [[Universitas Apulensis]] * [[Universitas Arhusiensis]]<ref>http://webdesign.au.dk/design/segla.gif</ref> * [[Universitas Asiae Mediae]] * [[Universitas Athenarum|Universitas Atheniensis]]<ref name="fontesdesiderati">{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref> * [[Athesina Studiorum Universitas]]<ref name=PF>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110808035725/http://www.science.unitn.it/~armano/maphdthesis.pdf "The LTP Experiment on LISA Pathfinder: Operational Definition of TT Gauge in Space."]</ref> == B == * [[Collegium Baghdadense]]<ref>[http://www.free-photos.biz/images/places/educational_places/baghdadcollegelogo.jpg Sigullum]: "COLLEGIVM BAGHDADENSE"</ref> (vulgo ''Baghdad College'', كلية بغداد) * [[Universitas Barcinonensis]], [[Catalonia]] (vulgo "Universitat de Barcelona") * [[Universitas Barensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060510071324/http://www.provincia.brindisi.it/IFTS%20IPSSC%20de%20marco/minist4.gif</ref> (vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Bari'') * [[Universitas Studiorum Basilicatae]] (vulgo ''Università degli Studi della Basilicata'') * [[Universitas Studiorum Bauzanensis]]<ref>http://www.unibz.it/web4archiv/objects/pdf/standard/st2006-02-20_ausintranet.pdf{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} pdf-documentum cum sigillo universitatis Latine inscripto</ref> (Germanice ''Freie Universität Bozen'', Italiane ''Libera Università di Bolzano'', Anglice ''Free University of Bozen-Bolzano'') * [[Collegium Beloit]], [[CFA]] (vulgo, ''Beloit College'') * [[Universitas Bergensis]] <ref>http://www.uib.no/elin/grafikk/topp.gif</ref> (vulgo ''Universitetet i Bergen'') * [[Alma Mater Berolinensis]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]] * [[Universitas Biarmiensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110930195119/http://www.psu.ru/psu/files/0213/INDEX_SEMINUM_ET_SPORARUM_2009.pdf</ref>, [[Russia]] * [[Universitas Sancti Bonaventurae, Doctoris Seraphici]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060508022011/http://web.sbu.edu/friedsam/archives/symbols/crest.htm</ref> (vulgo ''St. Bonaventure University'') * Universitas Bonnensis (Germaniae: vulgo ''Universität Bonn'') vide [[Universitas Fridericia Guilelmia Rhenana]] * [[Bononia]]e: [[Alma Mater Studiorum]]<ref>[[:File:Bologna University seal.jpg]]</ref> (vulgo ''Università di Bologna''), universitas [[Italia]]e * [[Collegium Bostoniense]]<ref>[[:en:Coat of arms of Boston College]]</ref> * [[Universitas Bostoniensis]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/Universitas-Bostoniensis-Condita-MDCCCXXXIX-Shot-Glass_W0QQitemZ320163923170QQihZ011QQcategoryZ3273QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Bowdoin Collegium]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=39726&item=7770923794#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>, seu [[Bowdoin Collegium|Collegium Bowdoin]], seu [[Bowdoin Collegium|Collegium Bowdoinense]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060901140321/http://library.bowdoin.edu/arch/archives/geng.shtml</ref> (vulgo ''Bowdoin College'') * [[Universitas Brixiae]] * [[Universitas Brunensis]], [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Brown University'') * [[Universitas Bucarestensis]]<ref>[http://www.le.ac.uk/press/ebulletin/people/staffdistinctionsjuneandjuly2002.html ''E-Bulletin: University of Leicester'' apud www.le.ac.uk]</ref> * [[Universitas Bucknellensis]], [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Bucknell College'') * [[Universitas Scientiarum Budapestinensis]] seu [[Universitas Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominata]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070821005557/http://www.konyvtar.elte.hu/logo.html</ref> (vulgo ''Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem'') * [[Universitas Buffalonensis]], [[Novum Eboracum]] == C == * [[Studium Generale Civitatis Caesaraugustanae]]<ref>http://wzar.unizar.es/servicios/ingles/image/sello.gif</ref> (vulgo ''Universidad de Zaragoza'') * [[Collegium Calvinianum]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070213024508/http://www.calvin.edu/minds/vol02/issue01/images/Picture6.jpg</ref> * [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis]], [[Anglia]] (vulgo ''University of Cambridge'') ** Collegium beatissimae Mariae Virginis sancti Iohannis Evangeliste et gloriosae virginis sanctae Radegundis iuxta Cantebriggiam in Comitatu Cantebriggiae<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070213073538/http://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/college/charter.html</ref> (vulgo ''Jesus College'') * [[Universitas Carolina Pragensis]] (vulgo ''Univerzita Karlova v Praze'', ''Charles University of Prague'') * [[Universitas Medica Carolinae Australis]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070611100327/http://waring.library.musc.edu/page.php?id=956 Sigillum], inscriptione autem abbreviata: "UNIV. MED. CAR. AUS."</ref> (vulgo ''Medical University of South Carolina'') * [[Universitas Carolinae Septentrionalis in Monte Capellae|Universitas Carolinae Septentrionalis]]<ref>[http://docsouth.unc.edu/unc/display_images/seal.html ''The Original Seal of the University of North Carolina'' apud docsouth.unc.edu][http://www.jbhe.com/latest/news/10-19-06/unc-seal.gif][https://web.archive.org/web/20070218051223/http://www.shopping-study.com/seal.jpg], cf. [http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q108215750 ''Sigillum Universitatis Carolinae Septentrionalis'' apud detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp]</ref> (''"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"'') * [[Universitas Casanensis]] <ref>http://tartu.ester.ee/record=b1302669~S1</ref>, [[Russia]] * [[Siciliae Studium Generale]] vel Siculorum Gymnasium<ref>[[:en:University of Catania]], [[:it:Università degli Studi di Catania]]</ref>, [[Catina]], [[Italia]] (vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Catania''). * [[Catholica Universitas Americae]]<ref>[http://cgi.ebay.com/BRONZE-CATHOLICAE-UNIVERSITATIS-AMERICAE-1887-PLAQUE_W0QQitemZ270145256752QQihZ017QQcategoryZ39726QQrdZ1QQssPageNameZWD1VQQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting]{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://cgi.ebay.com/PEWTER-CATHOLICAE-UNIVERSITATIS-AMERICAE-PLAQUE_W0QQitemZ270119765833QQihZ017QQcategoryZ39726QQrdZ1QQssPageNameZWD1VQQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting]{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Catholica Sacri Cordis Iesu Mediolani|Universitas Catholica Sacri Cordis Jesu Mediolani]] (vulgo ''Università Cattolica—Milano'') * [[Universitas Charcoviensis]] <ref>[http://tallinn.ester.ee/record=b2522340*est Talinn.esgter.ee.</ref>, [[Ucraina]] * [[Universitas Chicagoensis]] seu [[Universitas Chicagoensis|Chicaginiensis]], [[Illinoesia]]e (vulgo ''The University of Chicago'') * [[Academia Holsatorum Chiloniensis]] (vulgo ''Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu [[Kielia|Kiel]]'') * [[Collegium Philosophicum Chiloniense]] * [[Universitas Claudiopolitana]] (vulgo ''Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai din Cluj'') * [[Universitas studii sanctae civitatis Coloniensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070728190806/http://www.genetik.uni-koeln.de/Symposium2006/Siegel.JPG Sigillum</ref> * [[Collegium Columbiae|Collegium Columbiae Novi Eboraci]]<ref>[https://archive.is/20120728115146/www.dbmi.columbia.edu/patel/homepage_files/pictures/seal.gif Sigillum]</ref> **[[Barnardi Collegium]] (Collegii Columbiae pars)<ref>[http://bc.barnard.columbia.edu/~mbirck/images/seal.gif Sigillum]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Comeniana Bratislavensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070609091604/http://www.fphil.uniba.sk/fileadmin/uk/img_loga/logo_uk.gif</ref> (''Univerzita Komenského'') * [[Pontifica Universitas Comillensis Matriti]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061127195215/http://miracinonyx.ecp.fr/TIMEAlumni/universities/pages/logos/UPCo</ref> (''Universidad Pontificia Comillas, UPCo'') * [[Universitas Complutensis Matritensis]], [[Hispania]] (''Universidad Complutense de Madrid'') *[[Compluti Urbis Universitas]], [[Hispania]] (''Universidad de Alcalá'') * [[Universitas Conimbrigensis]] * [[Universitas Cordubensis Tucumanae]] (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba) == D == * [[Collegium Dartmuthense]],<ref>Vide [[:en:Seal of Dartmouth College]]</ref> [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Dartmouth College'') * [[Universitas Delawarensis]] (vulgo ''University of Delaware'') * [[Collegium Dicksonii]]<ref>An potius "Collegium Dicksonium"? Plura indicia pettenda.</ref> * [[Universitas Dominae Nostrae a Lacu]],<ref>http://www.nd.edu/~ndlaw/randomimages/chapelndwindow.jpg</ref> (vulgo ''University of Notre Dame'') * [[Universitas Dorpatensis]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061231203341/http://www.ut.ee/english/general</ref> (vulgo ''Tartu Ülikool''), olim '''Academia Gustaviana''' * [[Universitas litterarum et technicarum Dresdensis]]<ref>Petri Bäumler "W. G. Lohrmann und die Gründung der Dresdner Alma Mater," [https://web.archive.org/web/20090124113819/http://tu-dresden.de/die_tu_dresden/verwaltung/dezernat_5/sachgebiet_5_7/uj/bilder/pdf2003/UJ15-03.pdf ''Dresdner UniversitätsJournal'' 14.15], 30 Septembris, 2003, p. 12: "lm Dreigespann der TU-Väter Blochmann, Lohrmann und Schubert war Wilhelm Gotthelf Lohrmann der erste Vorsteher der 1828 gegründeten »Technischen Bildungsanstalt«. Seiner Rolle für das Entstehen der Vorläuferin unserer heutigen Universitas Litterarum Technicarum Dresdensis widmet sich dieser Beitrag."</ref> * [[Universitas Duacensis]] (vulgo ''Université de Douai'') * [[Universitas Dukiana]], olim [[Universitas Dukiana|Dukensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060825110510/http://www.lib.duke.edu/archives/history/insignia.html</ref> (vulgo ''Duke University'') * [[Universitas Dunelmensis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reed.dur.ac.uk/xtf/view?docId=ark/32150_s1tx31qh77k.xml;query=Dunelmensis#1|at=UND/CZ3/10 [?1837] "Durham University seal press ... The seal is of St Cuthbert's cross, surrounded by the legend 'Sigillum Universitatis Dunelmensis A.D.MDCCCXXXVII'."|title=Durham University Records: Central Administration and Officers|website=Durham University Library Archives & Special Collections|access-date=1 Septembris 2024}}</ref>(vulgo ''Durham University'' sive ''University of Durham'') * [[Universitas Spiritus Sancti Duquesnensis]]<ref>[[:en:File:Duquesnesealtransparent.PNG]]</ref> (vulgo ''Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit'' == E == *[[Universitas Eberhardino-Carolina]] (''Eberhard-Karls-Universität [[Tubinga|Tübingen]]'') == F == * [[Universitas Studiorum Florentina|Florentina Studiorum Universitas]]<ref>[[:en:University of Florence]]</ref> * [[Universitas Studiorum Fluminensis]] (vulgo ''Sveučilište u Rijeci'') * [[Universitas Fordhamensis]], [[Novum Eboracum]], [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Fordham University'') * [[Collegium Sancti Francisci Laureti in Pennsylvania]] * [[Universitas Studiorum Friburgensis Brisgaudiae]]<ref>Sigillum apud [[:en:File:Unisiegel.png]]</ref> seu "Alma Mater Alberto-Ludoviciana"<ref>[[:en:University of Freiburg]]</ref> (vulgo ''Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg'', Freiburg im Breisgau): cf. [[:Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Friburgi Briscoviae]] * [[Universitas Fridericia Guilelmia Rhenana]], [[Bonna|Bonnensis]] * [[Universitas Friderico-Wilhelmina]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103639/http://web1.bib.uni-hildesheim.de/edocs/2006/520533461/doc/520533461_text.pdf</ref> [[Berolinum|Berolinensis]] == G == * [[Universitas Gedanensis]], [[Polonia]] (''Uniwersytet Gdański'') * [[Universitas Regia Georgia Augusta]]<ref>[[:Imago:Sigillum Universitatis Regiae Georgiae Augustae.jpg|Sigillum]]</ref> (''Georg-August-Universität Göttingen'') * [[Universitas Georgiae]] (vulgo ''University of Georgia'')<ref>"Typus in herbario Universitatis Georgiae conservatus est" (FF Hendrix Jr, "A New Heterothallic Pythium from Southern United States " apud JSTOR)</ref> * [[Universitas Georgiopolitana|Collegium Georgiopolitanum]], [[Vasintonia]], [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Georgetown University'') * [[Universitas Giennensis]],<ref>http://www.ugr.es/~amandal/universidaddejaen.gif</ref> (vulgo ''Universidad de Jaén'') * [[Universitas Giessensis]]<ref name="fontesdesiderati">{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref> vel ''Academia Ludoviciana''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081209005413/http://www.manchester.edu/kant/Universities/UnivBriefHistories.htm ''Brief Descriptions of 18th Century German Universities'' apud www.manchester.edu]</ref> * [[Universitas Gothoburgensis]] * [[Carola Francisca Alma Universitas Graecensis]], seu [[Carola Francisca Alma Universitas Graecensis|Alma Universitas Graecensis Carolo-Franciscea]] (vulgo ''Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz'') * [[Universitas Medicinae Graecensis]] (vulgo ''Medizinische Universität Graz'') * [[Universitas Granatensis]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060615164447/http://www.ugr.es/sitioarchivos/images/cabecera/cabe_ppal9.gif</ref><ref>http://www.ugr.es/~amandal/Granada1.jpg</ref> (vulgo ''Universidad de Granada'') * [[Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana]],<ref>https://archive.is/20120908195931/www.scottsullivanart.com/assets/rome_pics/GregorianUniversity.jpg</ref> [[Italia]] * [[Collegium Iowense Grinelli]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060903170347/http://www.grinnell.edu/offices/SocialCommitment/awards/presmedal/</ref> (vulgo ''Grinell College'') * [[Universitas Gryphiswaldensis]]<ref>Vide [[:en:University of Greifswald]]</ref> * [[Collegium Guilielmi et Mariae in Virginia]]<ref>''The Flat Hat: College of William and Mary'' [http://www.swem.wm.edu/beta/flathat/issues/fh19430223.pdf 32.17, 23 feb. 1943]{{Nexus deficit|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, p. 8 (suntne fontes magis sollemnes?)</ref> (vulgo ''College of William and Mary in Virginia''; vide [[:Categoria:Collegium Gulielmi et Mariae]]) == H == * [[Universitas Hafniensis]] (''Københavns Universitet'') * [[Collegium Hamiltonense]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/PEWTER-HAMILTON-COLLEGE-1812-PLAQUE_W0QQitemZ7739024130QQcategoryZ39726QQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Alma Mater Halensis]] * [[Universitas Harvardiana]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (vulgo ''Harvard University'') * [[Universitas Heidelbergensis]] seu '''Haydelbergensis''' (vulgo ''Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg'') * [[Universitas Helsingiensis]], olim [[Universitas Helsingiensis|Universitas Imperialis Alexandrea in Fennia]]<!--An Alexandreae in Fennia, casu locativo? Haud scio an-->,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070928022905/http://www.veikkos.com/bilder/5/sigillum_universitatis_imperialis_alexandreae_in_fennia_w0224895.jpg</ref> [[Finlandia]] * [[Universitas Herbipolensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070611144654/http://wwwalt.uni-wuerzburg.de/aegyptologie/gifs/logo1.gif</ref> (''Universität Würzburg'') * [[Universitas Litteraria Hispalensis]], [[Universitas Litteraria Hispalensis|Alma Mater Hispalensis]]<ref>http://www.personal.us.es/alporu/historia/universitas_termino.htm</ref> , (vulgo ''Universidad de Sevilla'') * [[Universitas Hopkinsiensis]]<ref name="ebooksread">Nomen officiale? Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20150914160018/http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/royal-society-great-britain/the-celebration-of-the-two-hundred-and-fiftieth-anniversary-of-the-royal-society-hci/page-8-the-celebration-of-the-two-hundred-and-fiftieth-anniversary-of-the-royal-society-hci.shtml hic]</ref> (pro tempore habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Johns Hopkins]]; vulgo ''Johns Hopkins University'') * [[Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis]],<ref>http://www.ish.si</ref> [[Emona]]e * [[Universitas Normalis Hunanensis]] (vulgo ''Hunan Shifan Daxue Ziran Kexue Xuebao'', ''Hunan Normal University'') == I/J == * [[Universitas Iagellonica]], [[Polonia]] (vulgo ''Uniwersytet Jagielloński'') * [[Academia Ienensis]] (vulgo ''Friedrich-Schiller-Universität [[Iena|Jena]]'') * [[Universitas Jilinensis]] (''Jilin Daxue'') * [[Universitas Pontis Aeni|Caesareo-Tyrolensis Universitas Oeniponti]]<ref>Sic! sigillum apud [[:de:Datei:Logo univ-innsbruck.png]]</ref> vulgo ''Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck''; cf. [[:Categoria:Universitas Pontis Aeni]] * [[Universitas Insulensis|Universitas Insulensis olim Duacensis]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061210022926/http://www.histo-nord.com/dossier-2004janvier.html ''Histo-nord.com : l'annuaire d'histoire et de généalogie du nord'' apud www.histo-nord.com]</ref> (vulgo ''Université de Lille'') * [[Universitas Sancti Ioannis Baptistae]] * [[Universitas Sancti Ioannis Brooklyniensis]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/Vintage-1930s-St-Johns-University-class-ring_W0QQitemZ260020377013QQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Sancti Iosephi Philadelphiensis]]<ref>http://cgi.tw.ebay.com/Universitas-Sti-Joseph-Philadelphiensis-1851-Patch_W0QQitemZ190003107163QQihZ009QQcategoryZ48779QQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Ircutensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110718190135/http://genbank.vurv.cz/genetic/resources/asp2/evg_d4_c.asp?zecn=05L0300358</ref>, [[Russia]] * [[Universitas Imperialis Iurievensis|Universitas Imperialis Jurjevensis]], olim [[Universitas Dorpatensis]], nunc [[Universitas Tartuensis]], [[Estonia]] * [[Universitas Studiorum Insubriae]] * [[Indianensis Universitas]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20040115044011/http://www.indiana.edu/img/tempseal.gif</ref> [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Indiana University'') * [[Universitas Studiorum Insubriae]]<ref name=PF/> * [[Universitas Islandiae]]<ref>[[:en:File:HI Seal.png]]</ref> * [[Collegium Iuniatense|Collegium Juniatense]] (vulgo ''Juniata College'') == K == * [[Universitas Kagoshimaensis]],<ref>''Acta medica Universitatis Kagoshimaensis''</ref> (vulgo ''鹿児島大学'') * [[Universitas Kansiensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080513150358/http://www.ku.edu/about/traditions/seal.shtml</ref> * [[Universitas litterarum ad Quietatem Caroli in Germania Superiore]], [[Germania]] (vulgo ''[[Carolsruha|Karlsruhe]]r Institut für Technologie'') * [[Universitas Imperialis in Kioto]],<ref>''Acta scholae Medicinalis Imperialis Universitatis in Kioto''</ref> seu [[Universitas Imperialis Kiotoensis]] * [[Universitas Kioviensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110710194501/http://kiev-university.epik.com/, https://web.archive.org/web/20110716113902/http://www.soyinfocenter.com/pdf/123/AsCe.pdf</ref>, [[Ucraina]] * [[Collegium Knoxense]],<ref>[[:en:Image:Knox College Seal.png]]</ref> (''Knox College'') * [[Universitas Collegii Kwanseiensis]],<ref>seu ''Universitas Collegii Japonicum Occidens''</ref> (vulgo ''Kwansei Gakuin University'') == L == * [[Universitas Labacensis]] (''Univerza v Ljubljani'') * [[Collegium Lafeyettense]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=7739025950&ssPageName=MERC_VI_ReBay_Pr8_PcY_BIN_Stores_IT&refitem=7740796244&itemcount=8&refwidgetloc=active_view_item&usedrule1=CategoryProximity&refwidgettype=cross_promot_widget#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Latviensis]] * [[Universitas Lausoniensis]], olim [[Universitas Lausoniensis|Academia Lausannensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081119182508/http://www.unil.ch/logo/page23899.html</ref> * [[Universitas Legionensis]]<ref>[https://archive.is/20130701101730/www3.unileon.es/dp/dfi/sello.jpg] [https://www.fotw.info/Flags/es_uleon.html]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (''Universidad de León'') * [[Universitas Ledesiensis]]<ref>http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/a_1001_Nexus_seu_'Links'.html</ref> (''University of Leeds'') Igitur est possibilis creare "[[Universitas metropolitana Ledesiensis]]" (''Leeds Metropolitan University'') * [[Universitas Leopolitana]] olim Universitas Leopoliensis, vulgo ''Львівський університет'' (ucr.), ''Uniwersytet Lwowski'' (pol.), ''Universität Lemberg'' (germ.) * [[Universitas Leucorea]] - [[Wittenberga]]e * [[Alma mater Lipsiensis]]" (''Universität Leipzig'')<ref>[[:en:University of Leipzig]]</ref> * [[Universitas Lodziensis]] * [[Universitas Lovaniensis]] sive [[Studium Generale Lovaniense]], [[Belgica]]. * [[Universitas Publica Lovaniensis]], [[Belgica]]. * [[Universitas Catholica Lovaniensis]], [[Belgica]] (vulgo ''[[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]]'' seu ''[[Université catholique de Louvain]]'') * [[Universitas Loxensis]] * [[Universitas Loyolaea]] Chicagiensis<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121017065540/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~schuckwj/dplm_sckrwul.jpg Diploma]</ref> * [[Universitas Loyolae et Mariamontis]] (vulgo Loyola Marymount University, LMU) * [[Universitas Catholica Lublinensis]] (''Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski'') * [[Universitatis Civium Lucernensium]] (vulgo ''Universität Luzern'') * [[Universitas Lucian Blaga Cibiniensis]]<ref>''Acta Universitatis Lucian Blaga'' et ''Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis''.</ref> * [[Universitas Studiorum Lugdunensis|Universitas Lugdunensis]] (vulgo ''[[:fr:Université de Lyon (Histoire)|Université de Lyon]]'') * [[Academia Lugduno-Batava]] seu [[Academia Lugduno-Batava|Universitas Leidensis]] (vulgo ''Universiteit Leiden'') * [[Universitas Lundensis]], olim [[Universitas Lundensis|Universitas Gothorum Carolina Lundensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060903055132/http://www3.lu.se/info/lum/LUM_08_97/LUM8_14_sigill3.html</ref> (vulgo ''Lunds universitet'') * [[Universitas Studiorum Lupiensis|Universitas Lupiensis]] == M == * [[Collegium Macalestri]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] (vulgo ''Macalester College'')<ref>Vide [[:en:File:Macalester seal hires.png]]</ref> * [[Universitas Malacitana]]<ref>http://www.ugr.es/~amandal/malaga.jpg</ref> (vulgo ''Universidad de Málaga'') * [[Collegium Manhattense]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/Original-1954-Robert-Moses-Doctor-Engineering-Degree-NY_W0QQitemZ270074173111QQihZ017QQcategoryZ29467QQrdZ1QQssPageNameZWD1VQQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (''Manhattan College'') * [[Academia Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiarum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatina]] [[Manhemium|Manhemii]] * [[Universitas Mariae Curie-Sklodowska]], [[Polonia]] (''Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej w Lublinie'') * [[Universitas Mariboriensis]] (vulgo ''Univerza v Mariboru'') * [[Collegium Mariettense]] * [[Universitas Masarykiana Brunensis]] (vulgo ''Masarykova univerzita v Brně'', olim "Universitas Purkyniana Brunensis") * [[Massachusettense Institutum Technologiae]] sive Institutum Technologiae Massachusettense ? (vulgo ''M. I. T.'') * [[Universitas Mathaei Belii]] (''Matej Bel University'') * [[Universitas Studiorum Mediolanensis]]<ref>ita sigillum, vide en:wiki</ref> (habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Studiorum Mediolanensis]]. Vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Milano'') * [[Universitas Miamensis]] * [[Universitas Michiganensium]]<ref name="ebooksread"/> (pro tempore habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Michiganensis]]; vulgo ''University of Michigan'') * [[Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis]], [[Polonia]] (''Uniwersytet Im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu'') * [[Universitas Minnesotensis]]<ref>[http://www.archive.org/.../recordjubileece00sydngoog_djvu.txt]</ref> * [[Universitas Miskolciensis]] (vulgo ''Miskolci Egyetem'') * [[Universitas Missouriensis]]<ref>[[:en:Image:University of Missouri seal bw.png]]</ref> * [[Universitas Ludovico-Maximilianea Monacensis]], [[Germania]] * [[Universitas Monasteriensis]]<ref>''Sigillum Universitatis Mon[asterien]sis'' [[:de:Datei:Siegel Universitaet Muenster.jpg]]</ref> * [[Universitas Moscuensis]],<ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/title/oratio-de-faciliori-melioris-fontium-salis-praeparatione-qua-dominae-catharinae-regiminis-auspicia-d-xxviii-iunii-feliciter-inchoata-in-solemni-universitatis-moscuensis-conventu-ea-qua-decet-maxima-submissione-et-devota-recolit-mente-iohannes-ioachimus-iulius-rost-collegior-consiliarius-mathes-adplic-et-physices-p-p-o/oclc/064512232 ''Oratio De faciliori melioris fontium salis praeparatione qua ... dominae Catharinae ... regiminis auspicia d. XXVIII. iunii feliciter inchoata in solemni Universitatis Moscuensis conventu ...''], https://web.archive.org/web/20110722035218/http://www.iisf.it/monumenta.pdf, https://web.archive.org/web/20110724221044/http://www.academialatina.org/relatio/lunes.html</ref> sive [[Universitas Mosquensis|Mosquensis]],<ref>http://tartu.ester.ee/record=b1302669~S1, https://web.archive.org/web/20110530152023/http://botsad.msu.ru/index_seminum.htm</ref> [[Universitas Mosquensis Lomonosoviana|Lomonosoviana]]<ref>https://portal.d-nb.de/resolver.htm?referrerResultId=idn%253D139367934%2526any&referrerPosition=0&identifier=004060407</ref>, [[Russia]] * [[Monmouthense Collegium]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=7739024318&ssPageName=MERC_VI_ReBay_Pr8_PcY_BIN_Stores_IT&refitem=7739024288&itemcount=8&refwidgetloc=active_view_item&usedrule1=CategoryProximity&refwidgettype=cross_promot_widget#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Collegium Montis Misericordiae]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20040123154409/http://www2.mtmercy.edu/magazine/75th.pdf p. 9; https://web.archive.org/web/20040123153835/http://www2.mtmercy.edu/magazine/Summer2000.pdf p.4</ref> (vulgo ''Mount Mercy College'') * [[Universitas Studiorum Mostariensis]], [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] * [[Universitas Mussipontana]] == N == * [[Universitas Nanceiensis]], [[Nanceium]], [[Lotharingia]], [[Francia]] * [[Universitas Medicinae Nanjing]], [[Sina]] * [[Universitas Studiorum Navarrensis]], [[Hispania]] * [[Universitas Nebraskensis]] * [[Universitas Nicolai Copernici]] (vulgo ''Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika'') * [[Universitas Novi Brunswici]]<ref name="fontesdesiderati">{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref> == O == * [[Collegium Oberliniense]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/VINTAGE-OBERLIN-COLLEGE-DIPLOMA-1936-IN-FOLDER-LATIN_W0QQitemZ180163754641QQihZ008QQcategoryZ39726QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Ohiensis]] * [[Universitas Oldenburgensis]] * [[Universitas Ontarionis Occidentalis]],{{FD ref}} [[Canada]] (''University of Western Ontario'') * [[Universitas Onubensis]]<ref>http://www.ugr.es/~amandal/sello.gif</ref> (vulgo ''Universidad de Huelva'') * [[Universitas Osloensis]], [[Norvegia]] (vulgo ''Universitetet i Oslo'') * [[Universitas Ostraviensis]] * [[Universitas Ottaviensis]], [[Canada]] * [[Universitas Ouluensis]] * [[Universitas Oxoniensis]], [[Britannia]] (vulgo ''Oxford University'') == P == * [[Alma Theodoriana Paderbornensis Academia]]<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=RMxuTk4nPyYC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=universitas+Paderbornensis&source=bl&ots=eXAnwWIJuA&sig=v1yCt4h4s1iSyt9BQYE_0r20sP8&hl=de&ei=RPZXTK35O9KcOIzBgfsI&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=universitas%20Paderbornensis&f=false Die Universität Paderborn: Teil 1: Quellen Und Abhandlungen Von 1614-1808, Teil 1 Von Joseph Freisen] {{ling|Germanice|Latine}}</ref> * [[Universitas Studii Paduani]]<ref>[[:en:University of Padua]]</ref> * [[Universitas Palackiana Olomucensis]] (''Palacký University Olomouc'') * [[Panormitana Studiorum Universitas]] (habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Panormitana]]) * [[Universitas Parisiensis]], [[Lutetia]] * [[Alma Ticinensis Universitas]]<ref>[[:en:University of Pavia]]</ref> (vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Pavia'') * [[Alma Universitas Studiorum Parmensis]] (habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Parmensis]])<ref>http://www.unipr.it/</ref> (vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Parma'') * [[Universitas Pennsylvaniensis]]<ref>[http://www.dicts.info/2/english-latin.php?w=%20universitas Dictionarium interretiale]{{Nexus deficit|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Pekinensis]] (vulgo ''Beijing Daxue'') * [[Studium Generale Civitatis Perusii]]<ref>[[:en:University of Perugia]]</ref> * [[Universitas Petropolitana]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110608064746/http://www.spbu.ru/files/upload/our_uni/diploma/flyleaf.pdf</ref>, [[Russia]] * [[Universitas Philippinarum]], [[Philippinae]] * [[Universitas Studiorum Polona Vilnensis]], [[Polonia]] * [[Universitas Catholica de Petro Pazmany nominata]] (iam habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Catholica de Petro Pazmany nominata]])<ref>Sic en:wiki</ref> * [[Universitas Princetoniensis]], [[CFA]] (olim "Collegium Neo-Caesariense in America") * [[Universitas Purkyniana]] == Q == == R == * [[Universitas Raimundus Lullus]], [[Barcino]], [[Catalonia]] (vulgo "Universitat Ramon Llull")<ref name="fontesdesiderati">{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref> * [[Studium Urbis (Roma)]]<ref>[[:en:University of Rome]]</ref> * [[Universitas Rostochiensis]],<ref>http://katalog.ub.uni-rostock.de/DB=4/SET=2892/TTL=1/CLK?IKT=46&TRM=universitas+rostochiensis+rostock&RIKT=5004&RTRM=81.53</ref> [[Germania]] (vulgo ''Universität [[Rostochium|Rostock]]''), etiam '''Universitas Rostokiensis''',<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20030530033329/http://www.uni-rostock.de/bilder/startseite/unilogo-db.gif</ref> '''Alma Mater Rostochiensis'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070611161935/http://www.iuk-verbund.uni-rostock.de/links_en.php</ref> * [[Universitas Rostoviensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170735/http://www.fsagx.ac.be/pc/cv/partner.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20110721072339/http://ddr.nal.usda.gov/dspace/bitstream/10113/39196/1/pi169.pdf</ref>, [[Russia]] * [[Collegium Rutgersense in Nova Caesarea]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070125140823/http://alumni.camden.rutgers.edu/images-web/RU-logos/RutgersSeal.jpg</ref> == S == * [[Pontificia Studiorum Universitas Salesiana]], Romae<ref>http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Agora/8704/gif/log_col.jpg</ref> * [[Collegium Sanctae Crucis]], [[Vigornium|Vigornii]] in [[Massachusseta]], Civitatibus Foederatis * [[Universitas Sancti Ludovici]], [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Saint Louis University'') * [[Universitas Sancti Pauli]] * [[Universitas a Sancto Thoma Aquinate in Urbe]] * [[Universitas Studii Salamantina]],<ref>[[:en:Image:Uni-Salamanca-seal.png]], http://listas.usal.es/pipermail/universidad/2003-September/000394.html{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Catalogus Codicum Graecorum Vniversitatis Salamantinae'' etc.</ref> ''Universidad de Salamanca'' * [[Universitas Studiorum Saraievoensis]],<ref>Ita parat aliquoties apud google: [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=Studiorum+Saraievoensis ''Google'' apud www.google.com]. Sed non patet quantum his paginis nobis fidendum sit, iocose scriptis.</ref> [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] * [[Universitas Studiorum Zagrebiensis]], vulgo ''Sveučilište u Zagrebu'' * [[Universitas Saraviensis]] seu [[Universitas Saraviensis|Saravica]] (habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Saraviensis]])<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20051031140431/http://www.uni-saarland.de/verwalt/presse/campus/2001/3/31-Universitas.html</ref> (vulgo ''Universität des Saarlandes'') * [[Seattlensis Universitas]], (vulgo ''Seattle University'') * [[Universitas Senarum]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010630181402/http://www.unisi.it/ricerca/dip/dfms/alfo/SIGILLO.GIF</ref> (vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Siena'') * [[Universitas Nationalis Seoulensis|Universitas Seoulensis]]<ref>''Universitatis Seoulensis Collectio Theseon'', Seouli 1958</ref> * [[Universitas Traditionis Medicalis Sinensis Pharmacologiaeque Shanghai]]<ref>''Acta Universitatis Traditionis Medicalis Sinensis Pharmacologiaeque Shanghai''</ref> * [[Universitas Sidneiensis]]<ref>https://archive.is/20120714012010/img523.imageshack.us/img523/2128/dsc00016hw0.jpg</ref> (''University of Sydney'' * [[Universitas Silesia]] (vulgo ''Uniwersytet Slaski'') * [[Universitas Medicinae Sofiaensis]], [[Bulgaria]] * [[Collegium Spei]]<ref>http://cgi.ebay.com/Hope-College-seal-in-needlepoint-14-x14-pillow-cover_W0QQitemZ104753713058QQihZ020QQcategoryZ3109QQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (vulgo ''Hope College'') * [[Universitas Stetinensis]] (''Akademia Rolnicza w Szczecinie'') * [[Universitas Stockholmiensis]], [[Suecia]] * [[Universitas Sunyatseni]] (''Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao'') * [[Universitas Scientiarum Szegediensis]] == T == * [[Universitas Tamperensis]] * [[Universitas Tartuensis]], [[Estonia]] (vulgo ''Tartu Ülikool'') * [[Alma Universitas Taurinensis]]<ref>[[:en:University of Turin]]</ref> (vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Torino'') * [[Systema Universitatis Terrae Mariae]] (vulgo ''University System of Maryland'') * [[Universitas Texana]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060523060438/http://www.texassports.com/index.php?s=&change_well_id=2&url_article_id=120]; [https://webspace.utexas.edu/jl59/E%20375L%20Project%201A.htm]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Timisiensis]] * [[Universitas Nicolai Copernici Thoruniensis]] * [[Universitas Tomskensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110706085303/http://bhl.nhm-wien.ac.at/scanlist/index.php/Bibs/view/79009</ref>, [[Russia]] * [[Universitas Medicinae Tongji]] * [[Universitas Torontonensis]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020321114142/http://rosidocs.sis.utoronto.ca/ARCHIVES/TRANBPR/IMAGES/TRBPR408.GIF Sigillum], sed [[Terentius Tunberg|Tunberg]] inter alios figuram quae est "Torontina" praeponit.</ref> [[Canada]] (vulgo ''University of Toronto'') * [[Universitas Treverensis]], [[Germania]] (vulgo ''Universität Trier'') **Iuridica Facultas Treverensis<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061009181238/http://www.uni-trier.de/uni/fb5/fb5.htm</ref> (''Fachbereich Rechtswissenschaft der Universität Trier'') * [[Universitas Tuftensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20011117235220/http://iris3.med.tufts.edu/cmdb/images/topleft.jpg</ref> olim [[Universitas Tuftensis|Collegium Tuftense]]<ref>http://www.tufts.edu/home/timeline/html/1857-e-seal.html</ref> (vulgo ''Tufts University'') * [[Universitas Turicensis]]<ref>Vide [[:en:University of Zurich]]</ref> * [[Universitas Turkuensis]] * [[Universitas Turritana Sacerensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060609082314/http://ateneo.uniss.it/php/proiettoreTesti.php?cat=160&item=3&xml=%2Fxml%2Ftesti%2Ftesti1833.xml&tl=Logo%20dell%27ateneo</ref> (vulgo ''Università degli Studi di Sassari'') * [[Universitas Tuskegeensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070628134315/http://tuskegee.images.worldnow.com/images/34069_CB.jpg, http://tuskegee.images.worldnow.com/images/1517029_BG1.jpg{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Universitas Studiorum Tuzlaensis]], [[Bosnia et Herzegovina]] == U == * [[Universitas Ulyssiponensis]] * [[Universitas Umensis]] * [[Universitas Upsaliensis]], [[Suecia]] * [[Universitas Uralensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170735/http://www.fsagx.ac.be/pc/cv/partner.html</ref>, [[Russia]] == V == * [[Universitas Vanderbiltia]] (habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Vanderbiltia]])<ref>https://archive.is/20130305225403/www.vanderbilt.edu/commencement/cms/wp-content/uploads/censeal.jpg</ref> * [[Universitas Varsoviensis]], [[Polonia]] * [[Universitas Vesprimiensis]] * [[Universitas Vilnensis]] (''Vilniaus universitetas'') * [[Universitas Vindobonensis]] seu [[Universitas Vindobonensis|Universitas Viennensis]]<ref>http://www.univie.ac.at/archiv/tour/22.htm</ref> * [[Universitas Viridimontana]]<ref>[http://cgi.ebay.com/PEWTER-SIGILLUM-UNIVERSITATIS-VIRIDIMONTANAE-PLAQUE_W0QQitemZ270145255470QQihZ017QQcategoryZ39726QQrdZ1QQssPageNameZWD1VQQcmdZViewItem#ebayphotohosting]{{Nexus deficit|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == W == * [[Universitas Warwicensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150728181058/http://warwickconservatives.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Warwick-University.gif</ref> * [[Collegium Washingtoniense, Hartfordiae in republica Connecticutensi]]<ref>[[1842]], ''Catalogus senatus academici et eorum qui munera et officia academica gesserunt, quique aliquovis gradu decorati fuerunt in Collegio Washingtoniensi, Hartfordiae in republica Connecticutensi''</ref> * [[Collegium Washingtoniense in Republica Terrae Mariae]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110720111638/http://webhost.washcoll.edu/wc/offices/collegerelations/images/officialgraphics_wc_seal.gif</ref> * [[Collegium Wellesleianum]]<ref>[[:en:File:Wellesley_college_seal.png]]</ref> * [[Wesleiana Universitas Ohioensis Delawarensis]], [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Ohio Wesleyan University'') * [[Collegium Westmonasterium]] (''Westminster College''),<ref>Teste [[Albertus Castro|Alberto Castro]]</ref> in [[Pennsylvania]], [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|CFA]] * [[Universitas Wisconsinensis]] (habemus [[:Categoria:Universitas Wisconsinensis]])<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071009225407/http://www.noblespirit.com/646/933526/5.jpg sigillum]; [https://archive.org/stream/memorialbookofse00prin#page/242/mode/2up epistula]</ref> (vulgo ''University of Wisconsin'') * [[Universitas Wratislaviensis]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060118140816/http://www.uni.wroc.pl/300-years/i-universitas-wratislaviensis.gif</ref> (vulgo olim ''Leopolitana'') == X == * [[Universitas Xaveriana Cincinnatensis]],<ref>[[:en:Image:Xavier University (Cincinnati) seal.png]]</ref> vulgo ''Xavier University'' * [[Universitas Xaveriana (Pontifica)|Universitas Xaveriana]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061019051616/http://www.campus-oei.org/co89.htm</ref> vulgo ''Pontificia Universidad Javeriana'' == Y == * [[Universitas Yalensis]], [[CFA]] (vulgo ''Yale University'') == Z == * [[Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis]], [[Croatia]] {{NexInt}} * [[:Categoria:Alumni universitatum]] * [[:Categoria:Professores]] * [[:Categoria:Universitates per civitates digestae]] * [[Nomina scholarum Latina decreto adoptata]] == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == *https://web.archive.org/web/20070123220744/http://users.manchester.edu/Facstaff/SSNaragon/Kant/Universities/univBriefHistories.htm Breves 52 Universitatum Germanicarum descriptiones *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061102122107/http://www.tekhnai.es/alfconventus/orationes.htm Nonnulla nomina apud Conventum ALF adhibita] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081209005413/http://www.manchester.edu/kant/Universities/UnivBriefHistories.htm Universitates Germanicae saeculi XVIII] {{Nexus desiderati}} [[Categoria:Indices academici|Universitates]] [[Categoria:Universitates|*]] rr2s1p53nvk62ka50hay7j6yq0734fd 0 4922 3957179 3331810 2026-04-26T18:26:52Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Okinawaënsis'''<ref>Cf. nomina biologica ''[[Emarginula okinawaensis]]'', ''[[Hemicordulia okinawensis]]'', ''[[Callogobius okinawae]]''.</ref> ([[Iaponice]] 沖縄県 ''Okinawa'') est [[Index Praefecturarum Iaponicarum|praefectura]] insulis [[Iaponia|Iaponicis]], cuius caput est [[Naha]] et insula [[Okinawa]], est maxima insula inter insulas praefecturae. Ante [[aetas Meiji|aetatem Meiji]], Okinawa erat [[regnum]] Ryūkyū, [[independentia|liber]] ex [[Iaponia]]. Praefectura e tribus insulis constituitur: * [[Okinawa]] * [[Miyakeum]]<ref>[http://www.speciesorchids.com/DendrobiumMiyakei.html Dendrobium miyakei]</ref> * [[Yaeyama]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190717183647/http://images.lib.ncsu.edu/luna/servlet/detail/NCSULIB~2~2~30608~134459:Cyrtandra-yaeyamae?printerFriendly=1 Cyrtandra yaeyamae]</ref> == Notae == <references/> {{geo-stipula}} {{Iaponia}} [[Categoria:Okinawaënsis|!]] 8ccj3id3c7hmaxpnrfd9bznl6mxn4pt 10 6589 3957138 2218616 2026-04-26T16:46:05Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:De hac redirectione|De hac redirectione]]}} 3957138 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Vicicitatio]] {{De hac redirectione|olim=288273}} bck5528ruhupmsj49qtxan0bpcgynz6 10 6970 3957121 3276120 2026-04-26T16:13:06Z SZC 03 176677 3957121 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="0" cellspacing="1" |- valign="middle" | [[Imago:Wikiquote-logo.svg|15px]] | align="left" | '''[[Vicicitatio]]''' habet citationes quae ad '''[[q:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]''' spectant. |}<noinclude> == De usu huius formulae == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Vicicitatio | ''titulus paginae in Vicicitatione'' | ''textus nexus in casu accusativo''}}</code> ==Vide etiam== * {{fn|Wikiquote}} versio maior * {{fn|Communia}} [[Categoria:Formulae]] </noinclude> 451kuoobjyfoifll77cs2eonetvnggh 3957136 3957121 2026-04-26T16:40:59Z Grufo 64423 “habet citationes” → “citationes habet” 3957136 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="0" cellspacing="1" |- valign="middle" | [[Imago:Wikiquote-logo.svg|15px]] | align="left" | '''[[Vicicitatio]]''' citationes habet quae ad '''[[q:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]''' spectant. |}<noinclude> == De usu huius formulae == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Vicicitatio | ''titulus paginae in Vicicitatione'' | ''textus nexus in casu accusativo''}}</code> ==Vide etiam== * {{fn|Wikiquote}} versio maior * {{fn|Communia}} [[Categoria:Formulae]] </noinclude> 4kh7jayqxxrt0i2j0hk60qtm3wzgezq 3957139 3957136 2026-04-26T16:46:46Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem ad seorsam paginam movi 3957139 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| border="0" cellspacing="1" |- valign="middle" | [[Imago:Wikiquote-logo.svg|15px]] | align="left" | '''[[Vicicitatio]]''' citationes habet quae ad '''[[q:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]''' spectant. |}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> e9pucnd6r3762lezlc6thdxdsy6th2b 0 9233 3957067 3945268 2026-04-26T14:51:37Z Iamperfect69 167126 3957067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Marius Carthage.jpg|thumb|right|Marius inter ruinas [[Carthago|Carthaginienses]].]] {{res|Gaius Marius}} (natus anno [[156 a.C.n.]] [[Cereatae|Cereatarum]] apud [[Arpinum]]; mortuus [[Roma]]e die [[13 Ianuarii]] [[86 a.C.n.]]) vir publicus ac militaris [[Imperium Romanum|Romanus]] fuit. uxorem Iuliam in matrimonium duxit. Ex Africa expulsus est. Post sextum consulatum anno 100 a.C.n. , a Re Publica discessit. == Gens == Humili loco natus est ex ordine equestri Cereatarum. Pater eiusdem nominis erat, mater Fulcinia nominabatur. Filius eius [[Gaius Marius Minor]] anno [[82 a.C.n.]] consulatum adeptus est. == Cursus honorum == Militiae tirocinium anno [[134 a.C.n.|134]]/[[133 a.C.n.]] in [[Hispania]] inter obsidionem [[Numantia]]e duce [[Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus|Aemiliano Scipione]] posuit; erat imprimis Scipioni carus ob singularem virtutem, et impigram ad pericula et labores alacritatem<ref>[[Plutarchus]], ''Marius'' 3</ref>. Scipio, cum inspicere voluisset quemadmodum ab unoquoque equi curarentur, Marii equum validum et bene curatum invenit: quam diligentiam imperator plurimum laudavit. Quadam die cum forte post cenam Scipio cum amicis colloqueretur, dixissetque aliquis, si quid Scipioni accidisset, ecquemnam alium similem imperatorem habitura esset respublica? Scipio, percusso leniter Marii humero, "Fortassis istum", inquit. Quo dicto excitatus Marius dignos rebus, quas postea gessit, spiritus concepit. De animo eius hoc tempore [[Gaius Sallustius Crispus]] rerum gestarum scriptor haec dixit: ''"Sed is natus et omnem pueritiam Arpini altus, ubi primum aetas militiae patiens fuit, stipendiis faciendis, non Graeca facundia neque urbanis munditiis sese exercuit: ita inter artis bonas integrum ingenium brevi adoleuit. Ergo, ubi primum tribunatum militarem a populo petit, plerisque faciem eius ignorantibus facile factis notus per omnis tribus declaratur. Deinde ab eo magistratu alium, post alium sibi peperit, semperque in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore quam gerebat dignus haberetur. Tamen is ad id locorum talis vir - nam postea ambitione praeceps datus est - consulatum appetere non audebat. Etiam tum alios magistratus plebs, consulatum nobilitas inter se per manus tradebat. Novus nemo tam clarus neque tam egregiis factis erat, quin indignus illo honore et is quasi pollutus haberetur."'' Deinde, inter annos 133 a.C.n. et [[129 a.C.n.]] [[tribunus militum]] electus est<ref>[[Gaius Sallustius Crispus]], ''Bellum Iugurthinum'' 63, 4</ref>. Postea [[quaestor]] electus est et anno [[119 a.C.n.|119]] [[tribunus plebis]] fuit. Tum ''legem Mariam de suffragiis'' tulit<ref>[[Marcus Tullius Cicero]], ''de legibus'' III 17,39</ref>. [[Optimates|Optimatibus]] resistentibus neque [[aedilis|aedilis curulis]] neque plebeius electus est<ref>Plutarchus, ''Marius'' 5</ref>, sed anno [[115 a.C.n.|115]] [[praetor]] fuit et deinde annis [[114 a.C.n.|114]]/[[113 a.C.n.]] propraetor [[Hispania ulterior|Hispaniam Ulteriorem]] administravit. Marius legatus [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus|Quinto Caecilio Metello Numidico]] in [[Numidia]], criminando eum anno [[107 a.C.n.]] adeptus est primum consulatum, et in eius locum suffectus. [[Bellum Iugurthinum]] a Metello prospere coeptum confecit. [[Iugurtha]] ad Getulos profugerat, eorumque regem Bocchum adversus Romanos concitaverat. Marius Getulos et Bocchum agressus fudit. [[Castellum]] in excelsa rupe positum, ubi regii thesauri erant, non sine multo labore expugnavit. Bocchus bello defessus legatos ad Marium misit, pacem orantes. Sylla quaestor a Mario ad regem remissus, qui Boccho persuasit ut Iugurtham Romanis traderet. Iugurtha igitur vinctus ad Marium deductus est, quem Marius triumphans ante currum egit, et in carcerem coenosum inclusit, quo cum Iugurtha veste detracta ingrederetur, os diduxit ridentis in modum et similisque desipienti exclamavit: ''"Proh! quam frigidum est vestrum balneum!"'' Marius post expeditionem Numidicam anno [[104 a.C.n.|104]] iterum consul creatus est, eique bellum contra [[Cimbri|Cimbros]] et [[Teutoni|Teutones]] decretum est. Contra mos maiorum Marius annis 104 - [[100 a.C.n.]] perpetue consul mansit. Teutones novi hostes ab extremis Germaniae finibus profugi, novas sedes quaerebant. E Gallia exclusi in Italiam transgressi sunt; nec primum impetum barbarorum tres duces Romani sustinuerant; sed Marius primo anno [[102 a.C.n.|102]] Teutones sub ipsis Alpium radicibus assecutus proelio oppressit: vallem fluviumque medium hostes tenebant, unde militibus Romanis nulla aquae copia: aucta necessitate virtus causa victoriae fuit; namque Marius sitim metuentibus ait digitum protendens: "Viri estis: en illic aquam habebitis." Itaque tam acriter pugnatum est, tantaque caedes hostium fuit, ut Romani victores de cruento flumine non plus aquae biberent, quam sanguinis barbarorum. Deletis Teutonibus Gaius Marius in Cimbros convertitur: hi ex alia parte Italiam ingressi Athesim flumen non ponte nec navibus, sed ingesta obrutum sylva transiluerant; quibus occurrit Marius. Tum Cimbri legatos ad consulem miserunt, agros sibi suisque fratribus postulantes. Ignorabant scilicet Teutonum cladem. Cum Marius ab eis quaesivisset quos illi fratres dicerent; Teutones nominaverunt. Ridens Marius: "Omittite, inquit, fratres; tenent hi acceptam a nobis terram aeternumque tenebunt." Legati sensere se ludibrio haberi, ultionemque Mario minati sunt, statim atque Teutones advenissent. "Atqui adsunt, inquit Marius, decetque vos hinc non discedere, nisi salutatis vestris fratribus." Tum vinctos adduci iussit Teutonum duces qui, in proelio capti fuerant. His rebus auditis, Cimbri castris egressi die [[30 Iulii]] [[101 a.C.n.]] ad pugnam prodierunt. Marius aciem ita instituit, ut pulvis in oculos et ora hostium ferretur. Incredibili strage prostrata est illa Cimbrorum multitudo. Caesa traduntur centum et octoginta hominum millia. Nec minor cum uxoribus pugna, quam cum viris fuit: illae enim obiectis undique plaustris altae desuper, quasi e turribus, pugnabant lanceis contisque. Victae tamen legationem ad Marium miserunt libertatem orantes, quam cum non impetrassent, suffocatis elisisque infantibus, aut mutuis concidere vulneribus, aut vinculo, e crinibus suis facto, ab arboribus iugisque plaustrorum subrectis pependerunt. Ferant unam conspectam fuisse quae pedibus suis duos filios, seipsam vero ex arbore suspenderat. == Fontes == * [[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], libro primo ''Bellorum civilium''. * [[Augustinus Hipponensis]], ''[[De civitate Dei]]'' II.23.85-87 *[[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vitae parallelae]]'', ''Marius'' et ''Sylla'' *[[Sallustius]], ''[[Bellum Iugurthinum]]'' *[[Titus Livius]], ''Periochae'' 66-69, 73-74, 79-80 * [[Valerius Maximus]], libro primo ''Factorum dictorumque memorabilium'' 5.5, libro secundo 2.3 et 10.6, libro quinto 2.8, libro sexto 9.14, libro octavo 2.3 et 15.7, libro nono 7.1. * [[Velleius Paterculus]], libro secundo ''Historiae Romanae,'' capitulis 9, 11-12, 15-23. {{Viri Illustres}} == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> {{NexInt}} * ''[[Marius (Cicero)|Marius]]'' (carmen epicum Ciceronis deperditum) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gaius Marius|Gaium Marium}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Servius Sulpicius Galba (consul 108 a.C.n.)|Servius Sulpicius Galba]] et [[Lucius Hortensius]]| annus= 107 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Lucius Cassius Longinus (consul 107 a.C.n.)|Lucio Cassio Longino]]| successores=[[Quintus Servilius Caepio (consul 106 a.C.n.)|Quintus Servilius Caepio]] et [[Gaius Atilius Serranus]]}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Gnaeus Mallius Maximus]] et [[Publius Rutilius Rufus]]| annus= 104 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Gaius Flavius Fimbria|Gaio Flavio Fimbria]]| successores=[[Lucius Aurelius Orestes (consul 103 a.C.n.)|Lucius Aurelius Orestes]] et [[Gaius Marius]] III}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Gaius Flavius Fimbria]] et [[Gaius Marius]] II| annus= 103 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Lucius Aurelius Orestes (consul 103 a.C.n.)|Lucio Aurelio Oreste]]| successores=[[Quintus Lutatius Catulus]] et [[Gaius Marius]] IV}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Lucius Aurelius Orestes (consul 103 a.C.n.)|Lucius Aurelius Orestes]] et [[Gaius Marius]] III| annus= 102 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Quintus Lutatius Catulus|Quinto Lutatio Catulo]]| successores=[[Manius Aquillius (consul 101 a.C.n.)|Manius Aquillius]] et [[Gaius Marius]] V}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Quintus Lutatius Catulus]] et [[Gaius Marius]] IV| annus= 101 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Manius Aquillius (consul 101 a.C.n.)|Manio Aquillio]]| successores=[[Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 100 a.C.n.)|Lucius Valerius Flaccus]] et [[Gaius Marius]] VI}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Manius Aquillius (consul 101 a.C.n.)|Manius Aquillius]] et [[Gaius Marius]] V| annus= 100 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Lucius Valerius Flaccus (consul 100 a.C.n.)|Lucio Valerio Flacco]]| successores=[[Aulus Postumius Albinus (consul 99 a.C.n.)|Aulus Postumius Albinus]] et [[Marcus Antonius (consul 99 a.C.n.)|Marcus Antonius Orator]]}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Lucius Cornelius Cinna]] I et [[Gnaeus Octavius (consul 87 a.C.n.)|Gnaeus Octavius]]| annus= 86 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Lucio Cornelio Cinna]] II| successores=[[Lucius Cornelius Cinna]] III et [[Gnaeus Papirius Carbo]]}} {{Lifetime|156 a.C.n.|86 a.C.n.|Marius, Gaius}} [[Categoria:Populares (Roma antiqua)]] [[Categoria:Senatores]] [[Categoria:Tribuni plebis]] [[Categoria:Propraetores Hispaniae Ulterioris]] [[Categoria:Gens Maria]] [[Categoria:Milites Romani antiqui]] 344jfg0e651z0enulc3ctkxwn1vpyo4 0 16703 3957114 3851248 2026-04-26T16:10:12Z SZC 03 176677 nexus 3957114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Demetrius Cantemirius'''<ref>"Demetrii Cantemirii" (cas. gen.): [https://archive.org/stream/Vol1Opere/vol%201%20opere#page/n1/mode/2up vide titulum Latinum]</ref><ref>"Demetrius Cantemir.": frontispicium Latine scriptum editionis Anglicae [[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othomanicae|historiae aulae Othomanicae]] anno 1734 divulgatae</ref> ([[Dacoromanice]] ''Dimitrie Cantemir''; natus [[26 Octobris]] anno [[1673]] in [[civitas|civitate]] [[Silistenus|Silisteni]] vel [[Iassium|Iassii]]; mortuus anno [[1723]]) fuit [[Principatus Moldaviae|princeps Moldavia]]e ab anno [[1710]] usque ad annum [[1711]]. Fuit etiam [[encyclopaedia|encyclopaedista]], [[compositor]], [[poeta]]que. == Vita Demetrii Cantemirii == Filius principis [[Constantinus Cantemirius|Constantini Cantemirii]] (cuius vitam scripsit), Demetrius Cantemirius [[Graece|Graecis]], [[Latine|Latinis]] [[linguae Slavicae|Slavicisque]] [[lingua|linguis]] ac litteris studuit Iassii in [[urbs|urbe]]. Ingentis [[memoria]]e fuisse dicitur. [[Litterae|Litteris]] etiam [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] studuit [[traditio]]nem attingentibus; ubi viginti annis degebat. Anno [[1710]] a [[sultanus|sultano]] [[Ahmedus III (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Ahmedo III]] princeps Moldaviae nominatus est. Patre praesente, etiam ''hospodar'' sive ''gospodar'' ('dominus') rite nominatus est. Anno [[1710]], amicitiam fecit cum [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petro Magno]] [[imperator]]e [[Russia|Russico]], qui tum [[bellum]] cum [[Turcia]] gerebat. Cantemirius enim [[Valachia]]m Moldaviamque in unam dicionem coniungere desideravit. Russicus autem [[exercitus]] non vicit. Cantemirius in Russiam fugit, titulumque principis Moldaviae renuntiavit. Princeps Imperii Russiae nominatus nonnullas terras in [[Ucraina]] sitas obtinuit. [[Academia Artium et Scientiarum Petropolitana|Academiam Artiam et Scientiarum Petropolitanam]] condidit. Demetrius Cantemirius mortuus est [[Charcovia]]e anno [[1723]]. [[Antiochus Cantemir|Antiochum]] Constantinumque filios, Mariam Smaragdamque filias genuit. == Hereditas artistica culturalisque == Notum est Demetrium Cantemirem [[undecim]] linguis uti, antiquis hodiernisque. [[Humanista]] quoque fuit: [[mathematica|mathematicis]] studuit, [[architectura]]m, [[historia]]m, [[theologia]]m, [[musica|artem musicae]], [[philosophia]]m, et [[litterae|litteras]] cognovit. [[Lingua Dacoromanica|Linguam Dacoromanicam]] ad familiam [[Linguae Romanicae|linguarum Romanicarum]] pertinere in [[liber|libro]] suo de [[historia]] regionis demonstravit. Notationem musicam invenit, quo circa 350 compositiones scripsit, quarum stylus est [[Turcae|Turcicus]]. Demetrius Cantemir etiam de historia [[Turcia]]e Moldaviaeque et de [[mundus Musulmanus|mundo Musulmano]] scripsit. Socius [[Academia Berolinensis|Academiae Berolinensis]] anno [[1714]] nominatus est. Eodem anno ''Descriptionem Moldaviae,'' librum suum clarissimum, Latine scripsit. == Opera == [[Fasciculus:USSR stamp D.Kantemir 1973 4k.jpg|thumb|Demetrius Cantemirius. [[Pittacium cursuale]] ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] promulgatum.]] * ''Divanul sau gâlceava înţeleptului cu lumea'' ('Divan') {{Google Books|i5NBAAAAYAAJ}} [https://archive.org/details/DimitrieCantemirDivanuleditieCriticaOcr Textus] * ''Istoria ieroglifică'' ('Historia hieroglyphica') [[s:ro:Istoria ieroglifică|Textus]] * ''Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor'' ('Historia Romano-moldavo-valachorum ab antiquis incipiens') [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnmd52 vol. 1] [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx23yv vol. 2] {{Google Books|LXc-AAAAYAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|iEoMAAAAYAAJ|vol. 2}} [https://archive.org/details/khronikulromano00cantgoog Textus] [[s:ro:Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor|Textus]] * ''[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othomanicae]]'', liber Latine scriptus, [[Anglice]] primum editus [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433000098917& veersio Anglica] {{Google Books|q3NUAAAAYAAJ|versio Anglica}} {{Google Books|STsQAAAAIAAJ|versio Dacoromanica}} * ''[[Descriptio Moldaviae]]'', liber Latine scriptus, [[Theodisce]] primum editus {{Google Books|rlpmAAAAcAAJ}} [[s:ro:Descrierea Moldovei|Versio Dacoromanica]] * ''Vita Constantini Cantemirii'' [https://archive.org/details/ViataLuiConstantinCantemir Versio Dacoromanica] * ''Evenimentele Cantacuzinilor şi Brancovenilor din ţara Muntenească'', liber [[Russice]] scriptus {{Google Books|aHQ6AQAAIAAJ|versio Dacoromanica}} [https://archive.org/details/StarpireaFamiliilorLuiBrancoveanuSiACantacuzinilor versio Dacoromanica] * ''Compendium universae logices institutionis'' * ''Monarchium physica examinatio'' * ''Systema religionis mahomedanae'' , liber Latine scriptus, [[Russice]] editus [https://archive.org/details/DimitrieCantemirSistemulSauIntocmireaReligieiMuhammedaneOpereCompleteVol8Tom2/page/n3 Textus cum versione Dacoromanica] * ''Kitab-i-musiki'' ('liber musicae'), liber [[Turcice]] scriptus {{NexInt}} *[[Litterae Romaniae]] *[[Dan Slușanschi]] == Nexus externi == {{vicifons|Demetrius Cantemir}} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Михаил Григорїу Стурза, ed., ''Хроникул Романо-Молдо-Влахилор, алкътуит де домнул Молдавїей Димитрїе Кантемнр ла анїй 1710''. 2 voll. Iassii: ѧн тѵпографїа Митрополїєй, 1835-1836 {{Google Books|LXc-AAAAYAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|iEoMAAAAYAAJ|vol. 2}} * ''Opere principelui Demetriu Cantemiru''. Bucarestae: Typographia Curtii, 1872- [https://archive.org/details/Vol1Opere vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/Vol2Opere vol. 2] [https://archive.org/details/Vol34Opere vol. 3-4 (?)] {{Google Books|aHQ6AQAAIAAJ|vol. 5}} [https://archive.org/details/Vol6Opere vol. 6] [https://archive.org/details/Vol7Opere vol. 7] [[Categoria:Nati 1673]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1723]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]] [[Categoria:Auctores Turcici]] [[Categoria:Auctores Dacoromanici]] [[Categoria:Compositores]] [[Categoria:Geographi]] [[Categoria:Historici Moldaviae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Ottomanici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]] [[Categoria:Reges]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Moldaviae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Russici]] [[Categoria:Principes Moldaviae]] 4d86ea31ied5nna23tg4v46f0wskw9o 3957116 3957114 2026-04-26T16:10:42Z SZC 03 176677 /* Nexus externi */ 3957116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Demetrius Cantemirius'''<ref>"Demetrii Cantemirii" (cas. gen.): [https://archive.org/stream/Vol1Opere/vol%201%20opere#page/n1/mode/2up vide titulum Latinum]</ref><ref>"Demetrius Cantemir.": frontispicium Latine scriptum editionis Anglicae [[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othomanicae|historiae aulae Othomanicae]] anno 1734 divulgatae</ref> ([[Dacoromanice]] ''Dimitrie Cantemir''; natus [[26 Octobris]] anno [[1673]] in [[civitas|civitate]] [[Silistenus|Silisteni]] vel [[Iassium|Iassii]]; mortuus anno [[1723]]) fuit [[Principatus Moldaviae|princeps Moldavia]]e ab anno [[1710]] usque ad annum [[1711]]. Fuit etiam [[encyclopaedia|encyclopaedista]], [[compositor]], [[poeta]]que. == Vita Demetrii Cantemirii == Filius principis [[Constantinus Cantemirius|Constantini Cantemirii]] (cuius vitam scripsit), Demetrius Cantemirius [[Graece|Graecis]], [[Latine|Latinis]] [[linguae Slavicae|Slavicisque]] [[lingua|linguis]] ac litteris studuit Iassii in [[urbs|urbe]]. Ingentis [[memoria]]e fuisse dicitur. [[Litterae|Litteris]] etiam [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] studuit [[traditio]]nem attingentibus; ubi viginti annis degebat. Anno [[1710]] a [[sultanus|sultano]] [[Ahmedus III (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Ahmedo III]] princeps Moldaviae nominatus est. Patre praesente, etiam ''hospodar'' sive ''gospodar'' ('dominus') rite nominatus est. Anno [[1710]], amicitiam fecit cum [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petro Magno]] [[imperator]]e [[Russia|Russico]], qui tum [[bellum]] cum [[Turcia]] gerebat. Cantemirius enim [[Valachia]]m Moldaviamque in unam dicionem coniungere desideravit. Russicus autem [[exercitus]] non vicit. Cantemirius in Russiam fugit, titulumque principis Moldaviae renuntiavit. Princeps Imperii Russiae nominatus nonnullas terras in [[Ucraina]] sitas obtinuit. [[Academia Artium et Scientiarum Petropolitana|Academiam Artiam et Scientiarum Petropolitanam]] condidit. Demetrius Cantemirius mortuus est [[Charcovia]]e anno [[1723]]. [[Antiochus Cantemir|Antiochum]] Constantinumque filios, Mariam Smaragdamque filias genuit. == Hereditas artistica culturalisque == Notum est Demetrium Cantemirem [[undecim]] linguis uti, antiquis hodiernisque. [[Humanista]] quoque fuit: [[mathematica|mathematicis]] studuit, [[architectura]]m, [[historia]]m, [[theologia]]m, [[musica|artem musicae]], [[philosophia]]m, et [[litterae|litteras]] cognovit. [[Lingua Dacoromanica|Linguam Dacoromanicam]] ad familiam [[Linguae Romanicae|linguarum Romanicarum]] pertinere in [[liber|libro]] suo de [[historia]] regionis demonstravit. Notationem musicam invenit, quo circa 350 compositiones scripsit, quarum stylus est [[Turcae|Turcicus]]. Demetrius Cantemir etiam de historia [[Turcia]]e Moldaviaeque et de [[mundus Musulmanus|mundo Musulmano]] scripsit. Socius [[Academia Berolinensis|Academiae Berolinensis]] anno [[1714]] nominatus est. Eodem anno ''Descriptionem Moldaviae,'' librum suum clarissimum, Latine scripsit. == Opera == [[Fasciculus:USSR stamp D.Kantemir 1973 4k.jpg|thumb|Demetrius Cantemirius. [[Pittacium cursuale]] ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] promulgatum.]] * ''Divanul sau gâlceava înţeleptului cu lumea'' ('Divan') {{Google Books|i5NBAAAAYAAJ}} [https://archive.org/details/DimitrieCantemirDivanuleditieCriticaOcr Textus] * ''Istoria ieroglifică'' ('Historia hieroglyphica') [[s:ro:Istoria ieroglifică|Textus]] * ''Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor'' ('Historia Romano-moldavo-valachorum ab antiquis incipiens') [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnmd52 vol. 1] [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx23yv vol. 2] {{Google Books|LXc-AAAAYAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|iEoMAAAAYAAJ|vol. 2}} [https://archive.org/details/khronikulromano00cantgoog Textus] [[s:ro:Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor|Textus]] * ''[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othomanicae]]'', liber Latine scriptus, [[Anglice]] primum editus [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433000098917& veersio Anglica] {{Google Books|q3NUAAAAYAAJ|versio Anglica}} {{Google Books|STsQAAAAIAAJ|versio Dacoromanica}} * ''[[Descriptio Moldaviae]]'', liber Latine scriptus, [[Theodisce]] primum editus {{Google Books|rlpmAAAAcAAJ}} [[s:ro:Descrierea Moldovei|Versio Dacoromanica]] * ''Vita Constantini Cantemirii'' [https://archive.org/details/ViataLuiConstantinCantemir Versio Dacoromanica] * ''Evenimentele Cantacuzinilor şi Brancovenilor din ţara Muntenească'', liber [[Russice]] scriptus {{Google Books|aHQ6AQAAIAAJ|versio Dacoromanica}} [https://archive.org/details/StarpireaFamiliilorLuiBrancoveanuSiACantacuzinilor versio Dacoromanica] * ''Compendium universae logices institutionis'' * ''Monarchium physica examinatio'' * ''Systema religionis mahomedanae'' , liber Latine scriptus, [[Russice]] editus [https://archive.org/details/DimitrieCantemirSistemulSauIntocmireaReligieiMuhammedaneOpereCompleteVol8Tom2/page/n3 Textus cum versione Dacoromanica] * ''Kitab-i-musiki'' ('liber musicae'), liber [[Turcice]] scriptus {{NexInt}} *[[Litterae Romaniae]] *[[Dan Slușanschi]] == Nexus externi == {{vicifons|Scriptor:Demetrius Cantemir}} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Михаил Григорїу Стурза, ed., ''Хроникул Романо-Молдо-Влахилор, алкътуит де домнул Молдавїей Димитрїе Кантемнр ла анїй 1710''. 2 voll. Iassii: ѧн тѵпографїа Митрополїєй, 1835-1836 {{Google Books|LXc-AAAAYAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|iEoMAAAAYAAJ|vol. 2}} * ''Opere principelui Demetriu Cantemiru''. Bucarestae: Typographia Curtii, 1872- [https://archive.org/details/Vol1Opere vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/Vol2Opere vol. 2] [https://archive.org/details/Vol34Opere vol. 3-4 (?)] {{Google Books|aHQ6AQAAIAAJ|vol. 5}} [https://archive.org/details/Vol6Opere vol. 6] [https://archive.org/details/Vol7Opere vol. 7] [[Categoria:Nati 1673]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1723]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]] [[Categoria:Auctores Turcici]] [[Categoria:Auctores Dacoromanici]] [[Categoria:Compositores]] [[Categoria:Geographi]] [[Categoria:Historici Moldaviae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Ottomanici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]] [[Categoria:Reges]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Moldaviae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Russici]] [[Categoria:Principes Moldaviae]] h09a8qsuo7e4fb8uvm41zzw7kmy2qgk 3957118 3957116 2026-04-26T16:11:30Z SZC 03 176677 /* Nexus externi */ 3957118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Demetrius Cantemirius'''<ref>"Demetrii Cantemirii" (cas. gen.): [https://archive.org/stream/Vol1Opere/vol%201%20opere#page/n1/mode/2up vide titulum Latinum]</ref><ref>"Demetrius Cantemir.": frontispicium Latine scriptum editionis Anglicae [[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othomanicae|historiae aulae Othomanicae]] anno 1734 divulgatae</ref> ([[Dacoromanice]] ''Dimitrie Cantemir''; natus [[26 Octobris]] anno [[1673]] in [[civitas|civitate]] [[Silistenus|Silisteni]] vel [[Iassium|Iassii]]; mortuus anno [[1723]]) fuit [[Principatus Moldaviae|princeps Moldavia]]e ab anno [[1710]] usque ad annum [[1711]]. Fuit etiam [[encyclopaedia|encyclopaedista]], [[compositor]], [[poeta]]que. == Vita Demetrii Cantemirii == Filius principis [[Constantinus Cantemirius|Constantini Cantemirii]] (cuius vitam scripsit), Demetrius Cantemirius [[Graece|Graecis]], [[Latine|Latinis]] [[linguae Slavicae|Slavicisque]] [[lingua|linguis]] ac litteris studuit Iassii in [[urbs|urbe]]. Ingentis [[memoria]]e fuisse dicitur. [[Litterae|Litteris]] etiam [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] studuit [[traditio]]nem attingentibus; ubi viginti annis degebat. Anno [[1710]] a [[sultanus|sultano]] [[Ahmedus III (sultanus Ottomanicus)|Ahmedo III]] princeps Moldaviae nominatus est. Patre praesente, etiam ''hospodar'' sive ''gospodar'' ('dominus') rite nominatus est. Anno [[1710]], amicitiam fecit cum [[Petrus I (imperator Russiae)|Petro Magno]] [[imperator]]e [[Russia|Russico]], qui tum [[bellum]] cum [[Turcia]] gerebat. Cantemirius enim [[Valachia]]m Moldaviamque in unam dicionem coniungere desideravit. Russicus autem [[exercitus]] non vicit. Cantemirius in Russiam fugit, titulumque principis Moldaviae renuntiavit. Princeps Imperii Russiae nominatus nonnullas terras in [[Ucraina]] sitas obtinuit. [[Academia Artium et Scientiarum Petropolitana|Academiam Artiam et Scientiarum Petropolitanam]] condidit. Demetrius Cantemirius mortuus est [[Charcovia]]e anno [[1723]]. [[Antiochus Cantemir|Antiochum]] Constantinumque filios, Mariam Smaragdamque filias genuit. == Hereditas artistica culturalisque == Notum est Demetrium Cantemirem [[undecim]] linguis uti, antiquis hodiernisque. [[Humanista]] quoque fuit: [[mathematica|mathematicis]] studuit, [[architectura]]m, [[historia]]m, [[theologia]]m, [[musica|artem musicae]], [[philosophia]]m, et [[litterae|litteras]] cognovit. [[Lingua Dacoromanica|Linguam Dacoromanicam]] ad familiam [[Linguae Romanicae|linguarum Romanicarum]] pertinere in [[liber|libro]] suo de [[historia]] regionis demonstravit. Notationem musicam invenit, quo circa 350 compositiones scripsit, quarum stylus est [[Turcae|Turcicus]]. Demetrius Cantemir etiam de historia [[Turcia]]e Moldaviaeque et de [[mundus Musulmanus|mundo Musulmano]] scripsit. Socius [[Academia Berolinensis|Academiae Berolinensis]] anno [[1714]] nominatus est. Eodem anno ''Descriptionem Moldaviae,'' librum suum clarissimum, Latine scripsit. == Opera == [[Fasciculus:USSR stamp D.Kantemir 1973 4k.jpg|thumb|Demetrius Cantemirius. [[Pittacium cursuale]] ab [[Unio Sovietica|Unione Sovietica]] promulgatum.]] * ''Divanul sau gâlceava înţeleptului cu lumea'' ('Divan') {{Google Books|i5NBAAAAYAAJ}} [https://archive.org/details/DimitrieCantemirDivanuleditieCriticaOcr Textus] * ''Istoria ieroglifică'' ('Historia hieroglyphica') [[s:ro:Istoria ieroglifică|Textus]] * ''Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor'' ('Historia Romano-moldavo-valachorum ab antiquis incipiens') [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnmd52 vol. 1] [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx23yv vol. 2] {{Google Books|LXc-AAAAYAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|iEoMAAAAYAAJ|vol. 2}} [https://archive.org/details/khronikulromano00cantgoog Textus] [[s:ro:Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor|Textus]] * ''[[Incrementa atque decrementa aulae Othomanicae]]'', liber Latine scriptus, [[Anglice]] primum editus [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433000098917& veersio Anglica] {{Google Books|q3NUAAAAYAAJ|versio Anglica}} {{Google Books|STsQAAAAIAAJ|versio Dacoromanica}} * ''[[Descriptio Moldaviae]]'', liber Latine scriptus, [[Theodisce]] primum editus {{Google Books|rlpmAAAAcAAJ}} [[s:ro:Descrierea Moldovei|Versio Dacoromanica]] * ''Vita Constantini Cantemirii'' [https://archive.org/details/ViataLuiConstantinCantemir Versio Dacoromanica] * ''Evenimentele Cantacuzinilor şi Brancovenilor din ţara Muntenească'', liber [[Russice]] scriptus {{Google Books|aHQ6AQAAIAAJ|versio Dacoromanica}} [https://archive.org/details/StarpireaFamiliilorLuiBrancoveanuSiACantacuzinilor versio Dacoromanica] * ''Compendium universae logices institutionis'' * ''Monarchium physica examinatio'' * ''Systema religionis mahomedanae'' , liber Latine scriptus, [[Russice]] editus [https://archive.org/details/DimitrieCantemirSistemulSauIntocmireaReligieiMuhammedaneOpereCompleteVol8Tom2/page/n3 Textus cum versione Dacoromanica] * ''Kitab-i-musiki'' ('liber musicae'), liber [[Turcice]] scriptus {{NexInt}} *[[Litterae Romaniae]] *[[Dan Slușanschi]] == Nexus externi == {{vicifons|Scriptor:Demetrius Cantemir|Demetrium Cantemirium}} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Михаил Григорїу Стурза, ed., ''Хроникул Романо-Молдо-Влахилор, алкътуит де домнул Молдавїей Димитрїе Кантемнр ла анїй 1710''. 2 voll. Iassii: ѧн тѵпографїа Митрополїєй, 1835-1836 {{Google Books|LXc-AAAAYAAJ|vol. 1}} {{Google Books|iEoMAAAAYAAJ|vol. 2}} * ''Opere principelui Demetriu Cantemiru''. Bucarestae: Typographia Curtii, 1872- [https://archive.org/details/Vol1Opere vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/Vol2Opere vol. 2] [https://archive.org/details/Vol34Opere vol. 3-4 (?)] {{Google Books|aHQ6AQAAIAAJ|vol. 5}} [https://archive.org/details/Vol6Opere vol. 6] [https://archive.org/details/Vol7Opere vol. 7] [[Categoria:Nati 1673]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1723]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]] [[Categoria:Auctores Turcici]] [[Categoria:Auctores Dacoromanici]] [[Categoria:Compositores]] [[Categoria:Geographi]] [[Categoria:Historici Moldaviae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Ottomanici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]] [[Categoria:Reges]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Moldaviae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Russici]] [[Categoria:Principes Moldaviae]] 5vt29k9y2i2tt1mgaxvsg4szd598ad9 0 19463 3957227 3920567 2026-04-27T06:34:00Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Saeculo 20 */ 3957227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Octobris}} '''5 Octobris''' est [[dies]] 278ª anni (279ª [[Annus bisextilis|anni bisextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 87 dies manent. Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] '''ante diem tertium Nonas Octobres''' (a.d. III Non. Oct.) est. == Eventa == [[File:Solidus-Tiberius II-Sear 421x422 (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.45|[[Flavius Tiberius Constantinus]]]] === Saeculo 6 === * [[578]] - [[Iustinus II|Iustino II]] mortuo [[Flavius Tiberius Constantinus]] solus [[Imperatores Constantinopolitani|Imperator Romanus Orientalis]] nunc est. === Saeculo 9 === * [[869]] - [[Concilium Constantinopolitanum Quartum (Catholicum)|Concilium Constantinopolitanum Quartum]] incipit. === Saeculo 16 === * [[1582]] - Hic dies non est in [[Italia]], [[Hispania]], [[Polonia]] et [[Lusitania]]. === Saeculo 17 === * [[1665]] - [[Academia Holsatorum Chiloniensis]] constituitur. === Saeculo 18 === * [[1789]] - Plebs urbana [[Lutetia]]e [[Castellum Versaliense]] expugnat. [[La Fayette]] legatus militum [[Ludovicus XVI|Ludovicum XVI]] regem cum familia servat et in caput [[Francia]]e portat. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1908]] ** [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum]] regionem [[Bosnia et Herzegovina|Bosniam et Herzegovinam]] sibi adiungit. ** [[Ferdinandus I (rex Bulgariae)|Ferdinandus]] princeps [[Bulgaria]]e sibi titulum regis imponit. * [[1910]] - Res novae in Portugallia, quae [[Res Publica Lusitanica Prima]] fit. * [[1911]] - Inter [[bellum Italo-Turcicum]] milites [[Regnum Italiae (1861-1946)|Italiae]] [[Hesperides (urbs)|Hesperides]], caput [[Libya]]e, ab [[Imperium Ottomanicum|imperio Ottomanico]] defensas expugnant. * [[1921]] - Societas scriptorum [[PEN Internationalis]] [[Londinium|Londinii]] constituitur. * [[1939]] - Milites Germanici inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] [[Varsovia]]m urbem die [[16 Septembris]] oppugnatam occupant. * [[1948]] - [[Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam]] [[Fons Bleaudi|Fontis Bleaudi]] in Francia constituitur. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2011]] - [[Genocidium]] apud [[Mecon]] a militaria [[Birmania]]e fit. * [[2013]] - Mutatio novissima palatii ''Toyouke-Daijingū'' (Gegū) ex [[Ise Magnum Templum|Ise Magno Templo]] fit. * [[2017]] - [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] [[Praemium Nobelianum litterarum]] accipit. * [[2018]] - [[Dionysius Mukwege]] et [[Nadia Murad]] [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis]] accipiunt. == Nati == === Saeculo 14 === * [[1338]] - [[Alexius III (imperator Trapezuntinus)|Alexius III]], impetator [[Imperium Trapezuntinum|Trapezuntinus]] (mortuus anno [[1390]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1609]] - [[Paulus Fleming]], [[medicus]] et [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1640]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1703]] - [[Ionathan Edwards]], theologus Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1758]]) * [[1713]] - [[Dionysius Diderotus]], [[philosophus]] et mythistoriarum scriptor Francicus (mortuus [[1784]]) * [[1737]] - [[Alexius Orlov]], rerum militarium et politicarum peritus [[Russia|Russicus]] (mortuus [[1808]]) * [[1758]] - [[Augustus Henricus Iulius Lafontaine]], scriptor Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1831]]) * [[1781]] - [[Bernardus Bolzano]], presbyter catholicus, philosophus et mathematicus [[Bohemia|Bohemicus]] (mortuus anno [[1848]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1829]] - [[Chester Alanus Arthur]], praeses [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] (mortuus [[1886]]) * [[1841]] - [[Philippus Mainländer]], poeta et philosophus Germanicus (†&nbsp;[[1876]]) * 1848 - [[Ernestus Nathan]], vir publicus Italicus, oriundus ex [[Anglia]] (mortuus anno 1921) * [[1849]] - [[Gulielmus Blos]], diurnarius, scriptor et vir publicus Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1927]]) * [[1879]] - [[Peyton Rous]], medicus et physiologus [[CFA|Americanus]] (mortuus anno [[1970]]) * [[1882]] - [[Robertus Hutchings Goddard]], machinator Americanus (mortuus anno [[1945]]) * [[1887]] - [[Renatus Cassin]], causidicus Francicus (mortuus anno [[1976]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1904]] - [[Theodorus Uglov]], medicus [[URSS|Sovieticus]] et Russicus (mortuus [[2009]]) * [[1930]] ** [[Lucianus Mendes de Almeida]], sacerdos [[Iesuitae|Iesuita]] et [[archiepiscopus]] civitatis Marianae (mortuus anno [[2006]]) ** [[Reinhardus Selten]], mathematicus et oeconomiae peritus Germanicus (mortuus anno [[2016]]) * [[1932]] - [[Hymann Bass]], [[mathematicus]] Americanus * [[1936]] - [[Venceslaus Havel]], poeta et vir rerum politicarum peritus [[Cechia|Cechicus]] (mortuus anno 2011) * [[1944]] - [[Caesar Nosiglia]], archiepiscopus [[Archidioecesis Taurinensis|Taurinensis]] (†&nbsp;[[2025]]) * [[1949]] - [[Petrus Ackroyd]], scriptor Anglicus * [[1951]] - [[Robertus Geldof]], musicus [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]] * [[1952]] - [[Emomalii Rahmon]], vir publicus [[Tadzikistania]]e * [[1955]] - [[Dionysius Rehberg]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus factionis [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanae]] * [[1965]] - [[Theo Bos]], [[pedilusor]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]] (mortuus anno 2013) * [[1967]] - [[Guido Pearce]], histrio Anglo-[[Australia]]nus * [[1975]] - [[Catharina Winslet]], actrix [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannica]] * [[1977]] - [[Constantinus Zyryanov]], pedilusor Russicus * [[1981]] - [[Joel Lindpere]], pedilusor [[Estonia|Estonicus]] * [[1983]] - [[Ioannes Vargas]], pedilusor [[Peruvia]]nus * [[1984]] - [[Zlatko Dedič]], pedilusor [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]] == Mortui == === Saeculo 6 === * [[578]] - Flavius Iustinus Iunior Augustus, imperator romanus orientalis (natus anno [[520]]) === Saeculo 11 === * [[1056]] - [[Henricus III (imperator)|Henricus III]] imperator [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] ab anno [[1046]] (natus anno [[1017]]) === Saeculo 13 === * [[1285]] - [[Philippus III (rex Francorum)|Philippus III]], rex Francorum (natus anno [[1245]]) === Saeculo 14 === * [[1354]] - [[Ioannes Vicecomes]], [[cardinalis]], archiepiscopus et “Dominus" ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Signore'') urbis [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] (natus anno [[1290]]) === Saeculo 16 === * [[1528]] - [[Ricardus Fox]], [[episcopus]], vir publicus et homo doctus Anglicus (natus anno [[1446]] vel [[1448]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1837]] - [[Hortensia de Beauharnais]] (nata anno [[1783]]) * [[1860]] - [[Alexius Chomjakov]], poeta et philosophus Russicus (natus [[1804]]) * [[1871]] - [[Alexander Afanas'ev]], explorator artium et morum populi peculiarium Russicus (natus [[1826]])) * [[1880]] - [[Iacobus Offenbach]], compositor et psaltes [[violoncellum|violoncelli]] Germanio-Francicus (natus anno [[1819]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1926]] - [[Bartholomeus Longo]], sanctus Italianus (natus anno [[1841]]) * [[1933]] - [[Renata Adorée]], actrix Francica (nata anno [[1898]]) * [[1976]] - [[Laurentius Onsager]], chemicus [[Norvegia|Norvegio]]-Americanus (natus anno [[1903]]) * [[1997]] - [[Georgius Jumatov]], actor Sovieticus (natus anno [[1926]]) === Saeculo 21 === * [[2001]] - [[Aemilia Schindler]], [[Anscharius Schindler|Anscharii Schindler]] uxor, quae cum marito inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] [[Iudaei]]s et aliis a [[NSDAP|nazistis]] vexatis auxilium dedit (nata anno [[1907]]) * [[2004]] - [[Mauritius Wilkins]], [[biochemia|biochemicus]] [[Nova Zelandia|Neozelando]]-Britannicus (natus anno [[1916]]) * [[2010]] - [[Stephanus Lee]], musicus et cantor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] gregis [[Gotthard(grex)|Gotthard]] (natus anno [[1963]]) * 2011 - [[Stephanus Jobs]], conditor societatis computatralis [[Apple Inc.]] (natus 1955). * [[2012]] - [[Claudius Pinoteau]], moderator cinematographicus Francicus (natus anno [[1925]]) * 2013 ** [[Pancratius Freitag]], vir publicus Helveticus (natus anno 1952) ** [[Carolus Lizzani]], moderator cinematographicus Italicus (natus anno [[1922]]) * [[2015]] - [[Henning Mankell]], scriptor [[Suecia|Suecicus]] (natus anno 1948) == Festa et feriae == * [[Dies Magistrorum Universalis]] * Dies internationalis [[meretrix|prostitutionem]] abrogandi * Dies nationalis (Portugallia) {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] l2q6muv919rkz8jo9ljihgnhleqbwaf 3957232 3957227 2026-04-27T06:40:08Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Saeculo 20 */ 3957232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Octobris}} '''5 Octobris''' est [[dies]] 278ª anni (279ª [[Annus bisextilis|anni bisextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 87 dies manent. Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] '''ante diem tertium Nonas Octobres''' (a.d. III Non. Oct.) est. == Eventa == [[File:Solidus-Tiberius II-Sear 421x422 (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.45|[[Flavius Tiberius Constantinus]]]] === Saeculo 6 === * [[578]] - [[Iustinus II|Iustino II]] mortuo [[Flavius Tiberius Constantinus]] solus [[Imperatores Constantinopolitani|Imperator Romanus Orientalis]] nunc est. === Saeculo 9 === * [[869]] - [[Concilium Constantinopolitanum Quartum (Catholicum)|Concilium Constantinopolitanum Quartum]] incipit. === Saeculo 16 === * [[1582]] - Hic dies non est in [[Italia]], [[Hispania]], [[Polonia]] et [[Lusitania]]. === Saeculo 17 === * [[1665]] - [[Academia Holsatorum Chiloniensis]] constituitur. === Saeculo 18 === * [[1789]] - Plebs urbana [[Lutetia]]e [[Castellum Versaliense]] expugnat. [[La Fayette]] legatus militum [[Ludovicus XVI|Ludovicum XVI]] regem cum familia servat et in caput [[Francia]]e portat. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1908]] ** [[Imperium Austro-Hungaricum]] regionem [[Bosnia et Herzegovina|Bosniam et Herzegovinam]] sibi adiungit. ** [[Ferdinandus I (rex Bulgariae)|Ferdinandus]] princeps [[Bulgaria]]e sibi titulum regis imponit. * [[1910]] - Res novae in Portugallia, quae [[Res Publica Lusitanica Prima]] fit. * [[1911]] - Inter [[bellum Italo-Turcicum]] milites [[Regnum Italiae (1861-1946)|Italiae]] [[Hesperides (urbs)|Hesperides]], caput [[Libya]]e, ab [[Imperium Ottomanicum|imperio Ottomanico]] defensas expugnant. * [[1921]] - Societas scriptorum [[PEN Internationalis]] [[Londinium|Londinii]] constituitur. * [[1939]] - Milites Germanici inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] [[Varsovia]]m urbem die [[16 Septembris]] oppugnatam occupant. * [[1948]] - [[Consociatio internationalis ad naturam conservandam]] [[Fons Bleaudi|Fontis Bleaudi]] in Francia constituitur. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2011]] - [[Genocidium]] apud [[Mecon]] a militaria [[Birmania]]e fit. * [[2013]] - Mutatio novissima palatii ''Toyouke-Daijingū'' (Gegū) ex [[Ise Magnum Templum|Ise Magno Templo]] fit. * [[2017]] - [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] [[Praemium Nobelianum litterarum]] accipit. * [[2018]] - [[Dionysius Mukwege]] et [[Nadia Murad]] [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis]] accipiunt. == Nati == === Saeculo 14 === * [[1338]] - [[Alexius III (imperator Trapezuntinus)|Alexius III]], impetator [[Imperium Trapezuntinum|Trapezuntinus]] (mortuus anno [[1390]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1609]] - [[Paulus Fleming]], [[medicus]] et [[scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1640]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1703]] - [[Ionathan Edwards]], theologus Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1758]]) * [[1713]] - [[Dionysius Diderotus]], [[philosophus]] et mythistoriarum scriptor Francicus (mortuus [[1784]]) * [[1737]] - [[Alexius Orlov]], rerum militarium et politicarum peritus [[Russia|Russicus]] (mortuus [[1808]]) * [[1758]] - [[Augustus Henricus Iulius Lafontaine]], scriptor Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1831]]) * [[1781]] - [[Bernardus Bolzano]], presbyter catholicus, philosophus et mathematicus [[Bohemia|Bohemicus]] (mortuus anno [[1848]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1829]] - [[Chester Alanus Arthur]], praeses [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]] (mortuus [[1886]]) * [[1841]] - [[Philippus Mainländer]], poeta et philosophus Germanicus (†&nbsp;[[1876]]) * 1848 - [[Ernestus Nathan]], vir publicus Italicus, oriundus ex [[Anglia]] (mortuus anno 1921) * [[1849]] - [[Gulielmus Blos]], diurnarius, scriptor et vir publicus Germanicus (mortuus anno [[1927]]) * [[1879]] - [[Peyton Rous]], medicus et physiologus [[CFA|Americanus]] (mortuus anno [[1970]]) * [[1882]] - [[Robertus Hutchings Goddard]], machinator Americanus (mortuus anno [[1945]]) * [[1887]] - [[Renatus Cassin]], causidicus Francicus (mortuus anno [[1976]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1904]] - [[Theodorus Uglov]], medicus [[URSS|Sovieticus]] et Russicus (mortuus [[2009]]) * [[1930]] ** [[Lucianus Mendes de Almeida]], sacerdos [[Iesuitae|Iesuita]] et [[archiepiscopus]] civitatis Marianae (mortuus anno [[2006]]) ** [[Reinhardus Selten]], mathematicus et oeconomiae peritus Germanicus (mortuus anno [[2016]]) * [[1932]] - [[Hymann Bass]], [[mathematicus]] Americanus * [[1936]] - [[Venceslaus Havel]], poeta et vir rerum politicarum peritus [[Cechia|Cechicus]] (mortuus anno 2011) * [[1944]] - [[Caesar Nosiglia]], archiepiscopus [[Archidioecesis Taurinensis|Taurinensis]] (†&nbsp;[[2025]]) * [[1949]] - [[Petrus Ackroyd]], scriptor Anglicus * [[1951]] - [[Robertus Geldof]], musicus [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]] * [[1952]] - [[Emomalii Rahmon]], vir publicus [[Tadzikistania]]e * [[1955]] - [[Dionysius Rehberg]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus factionis [[Factio Republicana (CFA)|Republicanae]] * [[1965]] - [[Theo Bos]], [[pedilusor]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]] (mortuus anno 2013) * [[1967]] - [[Guido Pearce]], histrio Anglo-[[Australia]]nus * [[1975]] - [[Catharina Winslet]], actrix [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannica]] * [[1977]] - [[Constantinus Zyryanov]], pedilusor Russicus * [[1981]] - [[Joel Lindpere]], pedilusor [[Estonia|Estonicus]] * [[1983]] - [[Ioannes Vargas]], pedilusor [[Peruvia]]nus * [[1984]] - [[Zlatko Dedič]], pedilusor [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]] == Mortui == === Saeculo 6 === * [[578]] - Flavius Iustinus Iunior Augustus, imperator romanus orientalis (natus anno [[520]]) === Saeculo 11 === * [[1056]] - [[Henricus III (imperator)|Henricus III]] imperator [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] ab anno [[1046]] (natus anno [[1017]]) === Saeculo 13 === * [[1285]] - [[Philippus III (rex Francorum)|Philippus III]], rex Francorum (natus anno [[1245]]) === Saeculo 14 === * [[1354]] - [[Ioannes Vicecomes]], [[cardinalis]], archiepiscopus et “Dominus" ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]] ''Signore'') urbis [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] (natus anno [[1290]]) === Saeculo 16 === * [[1528]] - [[Ricardus Fox]], [[episcopus]], vir publicus et homo doctus Anglicus (natus anno [[1446]] vel [[1448]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1837]] - [[Hortensia de Beauharnais]] (nata anno [[1783]]) * [[1860]] - [[Alexius Chomjakov]], poeta et philosophus Russicus (natus [[1804]]) * [[1871]] - [[Alexander Afanas'ev]], explorator artium et morum populi peculiarium Russicus (natus [[1826]])) * [[1880]] - [[Iacobus Offenbach]], compositor et psaltes [[violoncellum|violoncelli]] Germanio-Francicus (natus anno [[1819]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1926]] - [[Bartholomaeus Longo]], sanctus Italianus (natus anno [[1841]]) * [[1933]] - [[Renata Adorée]], actrix Francica (nata anno [[1898]]) * [[1976]] - [[Laurentius Onsager]], chemicus [[Norvegia|Norvegio]]-Americanus (natus anno [[1903]]) * [[1997]] - [[Georgius Jumatov]], actor Sovieticus (natus anno [[1926]]) === Saeculo 21 === * [[2001]] - [[Aemilia Schindler]], [[Anscharius Schindler|Anscharii Schindler]] uxor, quae cum marito inter [[secundum bellum mundanum]] [[Iudaei]]s et aliis a [[NSDAP|nazistis]] vexatis auxilium dedit (nata anno [[1907]]) * [[2004]] - [[Mauritius Wilkins]], [[biochemia|biochemicus]] [[Nova Zelandia|Neozelando]]-Britannicus (natus anno [[1916]]) * [[2010]] - [[Stephanus Lee]], musicus et cantor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] gregis [[Gotthard(grex)|Gotthard]] (natus anno [[1963]]) * 2011 - [[Stephanus Jobs]], conditor societatis computatralis [[Apple Inc.]] (natus 1955). * [[2012]] - [[Claudius Pinoteau]], moderator cinematographicus Francicus (natus anno [[1925]]) * 2013 ** [[Pancratius Freitag]], vir publicus Helveticus (natus anno 1952) ** [[Carolus Lizzani]], moderator cinematographicus Italicus (natus anno [[1922]]) * [[2015]] - [[Henning Mankell]], scriptor [[Suecia|Suecicus]] (natus anno 1948) == Festa et feriae == * [[Dies Magistrorum Universalis]] * Dies internationalis [[meretrix|prostitutionem]] abrogandi * Dies nationalis (Portugallia) {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] dwc077f0nmkfkde8lo1y2recc007rr1 0 23161 3957181 3916874 2026-04-26T19:18:08Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Eques (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Duerer - Ritter, Tod und Teufel (Der Reuther).jpg|thumb|Hunc equitem hasta et lorica praeditum [[Albertus Durerus]] [[Chalcographia|in aes incisit]].]] '''Eques mediaevalis''' sive '''eques auratus''' [[medium aevum|medio aevo]] fuit [[miles]] Dei [[religio Christiana|Christiani]], qui in [[Arx|arcibus]] vel [[Burgus mediaevalis|burgis]] habitabat. In sero medio aevo, equites fuerunt etiam praedatorii, qui [[vectigal]] a [[mercator]]ibus praetereuntibus postulabant. Eques etiam [[expeditio sacra|sacras expeditiones]] in [[terra sancta|terram sanctam]] fecit. [[Arma]] equitis erant [[lorica]] seu thorax et [[hasta]]. Tormenta bellica recentioris aetatis finis fuerunt equitum mediaevalium qui se in burgis suis receperant. ==Historia== [[Fasciculus:Fight!! (4718093571).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Equites recentissimi (reconstructio historica)]] Origines equitum arte in connexu sunt cum [[feudum|feudis]]. Praesertim comitatus isti, ubi iuventus ad arma exercenda circa duces congregabatur, germini equitatus mediaevalis fuisse videntur. Item revolutio constitutionis bellicae [[franci|Francorum]] saeculo VIII, ubi peditatus saepe in equitatus mutabantur, maximi momenti fuit. Namque semper continuandae erant exercitationes in armis, unde professio vera nasci potuit. Sumptus magni fecerunt, ut aliquando munere equitis tantummodo divites fungi possent. Cum feuda hereditaria facta esset, etiam munus equitarium a patribus in filios traditum est. Quo saepius liberti ius in arma completum perdiderunt, eo maior respectus erga equites factus est. Inde et caeremoniae sollemnes eveniebant necnon ordines equitarii inter se diversi (e.g. quod ad insignium usum attinet). Itaque non iam praxis sed origo familiaris magis magisque valebat et status professionalis paulatim in statum natalem transiebat. Sacrae expeditiones ad Terram Sanctam liberandam procul dubio equitatui auxiliabantur, ubi et naturaliter variae equitatuum traditiones Europaeae (e.g. Germanorum, Batavorum, Francorum) coalescebant. Addendum est momentum religiosum, quod animos elevabat et ordines varios equitum effecit. Istud emolumentum saeculis inter XI et XIV factum est, quibus et poesis aulica equitum florebat. Equitem mulieres et virtutes et festa (cum certaminibus singularibus) curare oportebat. ==Educatio in equitem== [[Fasciculus:Riddarholmskyrkan Vapensköldar.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Insignia equitum, Suecia]] Educatio in statum equestrem aetate VII annorum incohata est, qua puer electus aut in aulam principis aut ad equitem seniorem (cui inserviret) missus est. Aetate XIV annorum promotio tironis prima facta est; secunda et ultima erat aetate XXI annorum cum titulo equitis, quae publice gladio facta est. Ante promotionem ultimam adulescens et ieiunare et orare necnon communionem accipere debuit. Insuper duo viri dignitatem candidati confirmare debuerunt. Homo qui eques fieri intendit debuit esse christianus et virtutibus plenus. Tunc genuflexum est sine galea et clipeo inter testes. Gladii ictu tanguntur collum et humerae. Post professionem viri circumstantes neophytae gladium galeamque praebent et calcaria aurea affigi iubent. Insignia novicio propria in clipeo aut in armatura cum sententiis praesentantur. Caballus atque arma symbolis fuerunt; quae nemini auferri debebant. Eques, si captus est, numquam ligari debet promittens se cautione data non iam nocere. Insuper vectigalia ei danda non erant, cum ipse utique ab incolis sub tutela pecuniam exigere posset. Priviliegium maximum autem erat translatio dignitatum in alios (vel in principes regesve). Quod saeculo XII venit, ut equitatus magis magisque nobilis factus est. Pace eques in burgo vitam degebat quae vita taedio erat, nisi alii equites sive peregrinatores sive cantores ambulantes visitatum venerunt. ==Equites maligni et finis== Hominibus odio autem fuerunt equites gyrovagi et errantes qui praesertim in [[Hispania]] et [[Francia]] rerum gerendarum cupidi dignitatem pristinam maculaverunt. Pauci equites scientias colebant et vix rerum iuridicarum periti fuerunt, ut saepe iura sibi fortiter impetrata sunt. Inde classis equitum latronum orta est, quibus gaudio fuerunt rapinae et insidiae contra mercatores opulentos. Eos in castella abduxerunt ut pretium altum in liberationem solveretur. Inde in cursu temporum necessarium erat, ut res equestres terminarentur; interim et modus bellandi modernizatus erat et mercennarii ubique milites fuerunt. Imperator [[Maximilianus I (imperator)|Maximilianus I]] ultimus eques fuisse dicitur, quo mortuo equitatus mediaevalis terminatus est. [[Praebenda]]rum privilegia autem usque ad saeculum XIX manserunt. == Bibliographia == * Joachim Ehlers: ''Die Ritter. Geschichte und Kultur''. C.H. Beck. Monaci 2006, ISBN 978-3-406-50892-9 * Joachim Bumke (ed.): ''Höfische Kultur. Literatur und Gesellschaft im hohen Mittelalter''. Tertia editio, Dtv, Monaci 1986, ISBN 3-423-30170-8 (2 voll.). (Klassiker aus der germanistischen Perspektive) * Michael F. Feldkamp: ''Vom Jerusalempilger zum Grabesritter. Geschichte des Ritterordens vom Heiligen Grab'' (= Propyläen des christlichen Abendlandes, Band 1), Heimbaci in Eiflia 2016, ISBN 978-3-86417-055-3. *Josef Fleckenstein: ''Rittertum und ritterliche Welt''. Siedler Verlag, Berolini 2002, ISBN 3-88680-733-9. * Christopher Gravett: ''The Normans. Warrior knights and their castles''. Osprey Publ., Botley 2007, ISBN 978-1-84603-218-9. * Christopher Gravett: ''The world of medieval knight''. Bedrich Books, Neoeboraci 1996, ISBN 0-87226-277-4. * Andrea Hopkins: ''Knights''. Collins & Brown, Londinii 1990, ISBN 0-89660-013-0. * Hans-Jürgen Kotzur (ed.): ''Die Kreuzzüge. Kein Krieg ist heilig''. Verlag von Zabern, Moguntiaci 2004, ISBN 3-8053-3240-8 * Heinz Meyer: ''Geschichte der Reiterkrieger''. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgardiae 1982, ISBN 3-17-007347-8. * Andreas Schlunk, Robert Giersch: ''Die Ritter. Geschichte, Kultur, Alltagsleben''. Theiss, Stuttgardiae 2003, ISBN 3-8062-1791-2 * Alan Williams: ''The knight and the blast furnace. A history of metallurgy or armour in the middle ages and the early modern period''. Brill, Leiden 2003, ISBN 90-04-12498-5. {{NexInt}} * [[Ordo saecularis]] == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Knights|equites mediaevales}} * "[http://www.debretts.com/forms-address/titles/knight Knight]" apud ''Debrett's'' {{Ling|Anglice}} *[http://www.zum.de/Faecher/G/BW/Landeskunde/rhein/kultur/museen/speyer/ritter.htm Expositio de equitibus Spirae anno 2003] {{Tituli nobilitatis}} [[Categoria:Munera militaria]] [[Categoria:Tituli dignitatis]] {{Myrias|Historia}} 19znp2gegg6p66xxtdu5j02wzsvx6jw 0 24218 3957237 3883959 2026-04-27T06:54:38Z Bartholomite 116968 3957237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Theodorus Edgardus McCarrick}}<ref>"Quandoquidem ergo Venerabilis Frater Noster Theodorus Edgardus S.R.E. Cardinalis McCarrick, illius sedis sacrorum Antistes, certiores Nos fecit de sollemni celebratione die VIII proximi Decembris mensis agenda, qua Marianus annus in praedicto nationali sacrario concludetur, eminentem aliquem praesulem illuc mittere libentes statuimus qui personam Nostram gereret." [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/2004/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_20041025_schotte-washington_lt.html.]</ref> (natus in [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Urbe Novo Eboraco]] die [[7 Iulii]] [[1930]]; mortuus die [[3 Aprilis]] [[2025]]) fuit olim [[cardinalis]] et [[archiepiscopus]] emeritus [[urbs|urbis]] [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]. Mense Aprili [[2005]], ipse in [[conclave|conclavi]] ad suffragium adfuit qui [[Iosephus Ratzinger|Iosephum Ratzinger]] [[papa]]m creavit. [[Presbyter]] ordinatus est die [[31 Maii]] [[1958]]. Episcopus nominatus est die [[24 Maii]] [[1977]]. [[Episcopus]] consecratus est die [[29 Iunii]] [[1977]]. Cardinalis creatus est die [[21 Februarii]] [[2001]] a Papa Ioanne Paulo II. Die [[27 Iulii]] [[2018]] nuntiatum est McCarrick (tertius historiae cardinalis post [[Ludovicus Billot|Ludovicum Billot]] anno [[1927]] et die [[15 Maii]] [[2013]] [[Keith Michael Patricius O'Brien]]) omnia iura quae ad cardinalem pertineant, ob accusationes comportamenti{{dubsig}} inconvenientis cum [[puer]]is recusare.<ref> [https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/il-papa-accetta-rinuncia-cardinale-mc-carrick Il Papa accetta la rinuncia di McCarrick: non è più cardinale]</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Christopher Lamb, "[https://www.lastampa.it/2019/02/16/vaticaninsider/mccarrick-removed-from-the-priesthood-kGEqmIdxQu8Hsb7lqPoFAM/pagina.html McCarrick removed from the priesthood]" (16 Februarii 2019) apud ''Vatican Insider'' == Nexus externi == * {{CathHierBishop|mccar}} * [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_mccarrick_te_it.html Biographia officialis Sanctae Sedis] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071214064659/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-m.htm#McCarrick Sanctae Romane Ecclesiae cardinales - dictionarium biographicum] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{Lifetime|1930|2025|Maccarrick, Theodorus Edgardus}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Vashingtonenses]] [[Categoria:Cardinales]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Metuchenenses]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Novarcenses]] [[Categoria:Episcopi titulares Ecclesiae Catholicae]] kr6bzlwcx9lamnn7v07pvizak0492zu 0 30507 3957151 3954997 2026-04-26T17:09:50Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3957151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulus Silentiarius''' vel Graece Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος, [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] mortuus circiter annum [[580]], fuit poëta apud Palatium [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]] amicusque [[Agathias|Agathiae]]. Multa scripsit epigrammata de amore, quae nobis tradita sunt in [[Anthologia Palatina]]. Notius est etiam [[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|poëma illud]] quo Paulus magnificentissimam canit basilicam Byzantinam [[Sancta Sophia|Sanctae Sophiae]]. == Opera == * ''Epigrammata'' quae in [[Agathias|Agathiae]] ''[[Cyclus (Agathias)|Cyclo]]'' comprehenduntur * ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]'' (anno [[563]] lecta) * ''[[Descriptio Ambonis]]'' == Bibliographia == ; Editiones et versiones operum * G. Viansino, ed. et interpr., ''Paolo Silenziario: Epigrammi''. 1963 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}} * C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter, 2011 {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}} * P. N. Bell, interpr., ''Three political voices from the age of Justinian: Agapetus, Advice to the emperor, Dialogue on political science; Paul the Silentiary, Description of Hagia Sophia. 2009 {{Ling|Anglice}} ; Eruditio * J. Kostenec, K. Dark, "Paul the Silentiary's description of Hagia Sophia in the light of new archaeological evidence" in ''Byzantinoslavica'' vol. 69 (2011) supplementum 3 pp. 88-105 * Delphine Lauritzen, "[https://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/23946 Paul le Silentiaire lecteur de Jean de Gaza]" in Delphine Lauritzen, Michel Tardieu, edd., ''Le voyage des légendes: hommages à Pierre Chuvin'' (Lutetiae: CNRS Éditions, 2013) pp. 309-323 * R. Macrides, P. Magdalino, "The architecture of ecphrasis: construction and context of Paul the Silentiary's poem on Hagia Sophia" in ''Byzantine And Modern Greek Studies'' vol. 12 (1988) pp. 47-82 [https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/206F4DA556C1F9CE92EA14F93B119769/S0307013100001373a.pdf/architecture_of_ekphrasis_construction_and_context_of_paul_the_silentiarys_poem_on_hagia_sophia.pdf tEXTUS] * Mary Whitby, "The Occasion of Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of S. Sophia" in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 35 (1985) pp. 215–228 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/638817 JSTOR] [[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 aut 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Iustinianus]] [[Categoria:Poetae Anthologiae Graecae]] [[Categoria:Aulici]] 4zwql6halj627tye10q1oa4d3xhrs7c 3957155 3957151 2026-04-26T17:17:52Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Bibliographia */ 3957155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulus Silentiarius''' vel Graece Παῦλος ὁ Σιλεντιάριος, [[Constantinopolis|Constantinopoli]] mortuus circiter annum [[580]], fuit poëta apud Palatium [[Iustinianus I|Iustiniani I]] amicusque [[Agathias|Agathiae]]. Multa scripsit epigrammata de amore, quae nobis tradita sunt in [[Anthologia Palatina]]. Notius est etiam [[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|poëma illud]] quo Paulus magnificentissimam canit basilicam Byzantinam [[Sancta Sophia|Sanctae Sophiae]]. == Opera == * ''Epigrammata'' quae in [[Agathias|Agathiae]] ''[[Cyclus (Agathias)|Cyclo]]'' comprehenduntur * ''[[Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae (Paulus)|Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae]]'' (anno [[563]] lecta) * ''[[Descriptio Ambonis]]'' == Bibliographia == ; Editiones et versiones operum * G. Viansino, ed. et interpr., ''Paolo Silenziario: Epigrammi''. 1963 {{Ling|Graece|Italiane}} * C. De Stefani, ed., ''Paulus Silentiarius: Descriptio Sanctae Sophiae; Descriptio Ambonis''. De Gruyter, 2011 {{Ling|Graece}}; {{Google Books|aCL9DbyacvUC|Paginae selectae}} * P. N. Bell, interpr., ''Three political voices from the age of Justinian: Agapetus, Advice to the emperor, Dialogue on political science; Paul the Silentiary, Description of Hagia Sophia. 2009 {{Ling|Anglice}} ; Eruditio * J. Kostenec, K. Dark, "Paul the Silentiary's description of Hagia Sophia in the light of new archaeological evidence" in ''Byzantinoslavica'' vol. 69 (2011) supplementum 3 pp. 88-105 * Delphine Lauritzen, "[https://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/23946 Paul le Silentiaire lecteur de Jean de Gaza]" in Delphine Lauritzen, Michel Tardieu, edd., ''Le voyage des légendes: hommages à Pierre Chuvin'' (Lutetiae: CNRS Éditions, 2013) pp. 309-323 * R. Macrides, P. Magdalino, "The architecture of ecphrasis: construction and context of Paul the Silentiary's poem on Hagia Sophia" in ''Byzantine And Modern Greek Studies'' vol. 12 (1988) pp. 47-82; [https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/206F4DA556C1F9CE92EA14F93B119769/S0307013100001373a.pdf/architecture_of_ekphrasis_construction_and_context_of_paul_the_silentiarys_poem_on_hagia_sophia.pdf Textus] * Emilie van Opstall, "[https://core.ac.uk/outputs/303679580/ The Works of the Emperor and the Works of the Poet:Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of Hagia Sophia]" in ''Byzantion'' vol. 87 (2017) pp. 387-405 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26768971 JSTOR] * Mary Whitby, "The Occasion of Paul the Silentiary's Ekphrasis of S. Sophia" in ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. vol. 35 (1985) pp. 215–228 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/638817 JSTOR] [[Categoria:Poetae Graeciae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 aut 6]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Iustinianus]] [[Categoria:Poetae Anthologiae Graecae]] [[Categoria:Aulici]] 2gycb26d0vvy3pwf8mhmipam20ejhbe 0 31535 3957243 3943661 2026-04-27T10:37:33Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Philippus Melanchthon ''' (natus ''Philippus Schwarzerd''), qui nomine honorifico "Praeceptor Germaniae" appellatur, fuit [[theologia|theologus]], vir doctus, et [[Martinus Lutherus|Martini Lutheri]] socius, qui magnas partes in [[Reformatio|reformatione ecclesiae]] egit. Philipp Schwartzerdt Bretten in [[vicus|vico]] [[Germania|Germanico]] die [[16 Februarii]] [[1497]] natus est. Anno [[1493]], [[pater]], Georgius Schwartserdt [[faber]], in [[matrimonium]] Barbaram Reuter duxerat. Anno [[1508]], pater et [[avus]] Philippi mortui sunt. Philippus ad cognatos [[Phorca]]m missus est, ut in [[schola Latina]] disceret. Etiam [[etymologia]]m verbi "[[psychologia]]" creavit. == Humanista == Philippus [[Latine|linguam Latinam]] didicit per exercitationem studiosam sub Ioanne Unger. Sententiam Latinam explicabat et, si erravit, virgarum poenam accepit. Anno [[1508]], discere coepit in [[schola]] Latina Phorcae, ubi a Georgio Simler et Ioanne Hildebrando docebatur, qui ambo grammatici illustres erant, quod inusitatum erat [[saeculum 16|saeculo 16]]. Simler eruditionem privatam in [[Graece|Graecis litteris]] discipulis potissimis dabat, et per eum Philippus [[lingua Graeca antiqua|linguam]] et [[Graecia antiqua|culturam Graecam]] cognoverat. Tum Philippus solum duodecim annos natus erat. [[Ioannes Reuchlin]], humanista clarus, progressionem ingenii cognati sui mirabatur, et de Philippo tamquam de filio suo loqui incepit. Ei grammaticam Graecam et [[lexicon|lexica]] sua Graecum et Latinum dedit. Reuchlin etiam putabat adolescentem [[nomen proprium|nomen]] solitum non habere posse; ideo Philippum nomine graecissanti ''Melanchthon''<ref>Quod "[[terra (solum)|terra]] [[niger (color)|nigra]]" signat.</ref> vocabat. Anno 1509, Philippus studere coepit in [[Universitas Ruperto-Carola Heidelbergensis|Universitate Heidelbergensi]], et ibi gradum academicum [[baccalaureus|baccalaureum]] accepit. Ab anno [[1512]], apud [[Universitas Eberhardina Carolina|Universitatem Tubigensem]] studuit. Anno [[1514]], magister factus licentiam docendi accepit. Anno [[1518]], grammaticam Graecam suam divulgavit. Opere suo hominum animos in se intendit, et a viris doctis laudabatur, exempli gratia a [[Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus|Desiderio Erasmo Roterodamo]]. [[Tubinga]]e autem Melanchthon nonnullis hominibus tanto odio erat, ut sentiret sibi urbem esse relinquendam. Nomen Melanchthonis in tota [[Europa Septentrionalis|Europa Septentrionali]] notum est. Erasmus vaticinatus est, Melanchthonem humanistam tantae eminentiae fore, ut expectare vocationem [[professor]]is ad [[universitas|universitatem]] possit. Princeps elector [[Fridericus III]], dux Saxoniae, professores duos ad [[Universitas Fridericiana Halensis|Universitatem Wittenbergensem]] quaerebat, ergo unum professorem [[lingua Hebraica|linguae Hebraicae]] et unum professorem [[lingua Graeca antiqua|linguae Graecae]]. Reuchlin Melanchthonem professorem linguae Graecae commendavit. Mense Septembri anno [[1518]], Melanchthon professor creatus est apud Universitatem Wittenbergensem. Cum ad urbem pervenit, unum et viginti annos natus erat, sed iam [[cognitio]]ne [[res classicae|linguarum antiquarum]] notus. == Theologus == In [[liber|libro]] ''Loci communes'' inscripto, Melanchthon publice confessus est se [[theologia]]m Martini Lutheri sequi. ''Loci communes'' summa de locis doctrinae Christianae erat, ergo [[lex]] et [[evangelium]] et tamen [[peccatum]] et [[gratia]]. Melanchthon ''Locos communes'' suos pluries rescripsit. Tres editiones diversae sunt. Melanchthon anno [[1521]] primam editionem divulgavit; anno [[1535]], secunda, annoque [[1543]] tertia editio prolata est. [[Magnitudo]] operis duplicata est. Controversiae theologicae effecerant, ut Melanchthon rationes suas acriter in locibus diversis praescriberet. Anno [[1530]], Melanchthon [[Augusta Vindelicorum|Augustae Vindelicorum]] [[parlamentum]] participavit. ''Confessionem Augustanam'' scripsit, quam die [[25 Iunii]] [[Carolus V|imperatori Carolo V]] obtulit. Condicio non attacta est, et Melanchthon scribere ''Apologiam'' coepit, quae anno [[1531]] edita est, quod opus anno [[1580]] in ''[[Liber Concordiae|Librum Concordiae]]'' receptum est. == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Marktplatz-Bretten.jpg|[[Domus]] natalis Philippi Melanchthonis Fasciculus:Philipp Melanchthon 3.jpg|Philippus Melanchthon Fasciculus:Collegienstraße 60, Lutherstadt Wittenberg 20180812 002.jpg|domus Wittenbergae File:Tübingen, Bursa, Melanchthon Tafel IMG 5074.JPG|tabula commemorativa Tubingae in bursa File:Haidplatz - Neue Waag - Regensburg.jpg|domus ''Neue Waag'' [[Ratisbona]]e ubi anno 1541 [[Ioannes Eck]] et Melanchthon acriter disputabant File:Grave of Philip Melanchthon in Wittenberg Schlosskirche.jpg|sepulchrum Wittenbergae </gallery> == Opera == * ''Loci communes rerum theologicarum'' ([[1521]]) * [[Confessio Augustana]] (Audio - https://web.archive.org/web/20090913092249/http://retinenda.com/2009/05/confessio-augustana-pars-prima/) * Apologia Confessionis Augustanae<!-- * l'opera di riforma degli studi universitari, che gli valse l'appellativo di = ???--> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Loci-communes.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Frons libri ''Loci communes rerum theologicarum'']] * Bäumer, Remigius. [[1992]]. "Reformation." Marienlexikon. St. Ottilien: EOS Verlag. * Billeskov Jansen, F. J. [[1991]]. "Postscript: Oration on the Philosophical Studies Necessary for the Student of Theology: By Sinning, Jens Andersen. Jacobsen, Eric," ed. Conversus Christian Høgel, Peter Fisher, et David Stoner. Hafniae: Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-144-6. * Brosseder, Claudia. [[2005]]. "The Writing in the Wittenberg Sky: Astrology in Sixteenth-Century Germany." ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' 66 (4): 557–76. {{doi|10.1353/jhi.2005.0049}}. ISSN 0022-5037. S2CID 170230348. * Chemnitz, Martin. [[2004]]. "On Almsgiving." Conversus James A. Kellerman. Urbe Sancti Ludovici Missuriae: LCMS World Relief and Human Care. * Eby, Frederick. [[1931]]. ''Early Protestant Educators: The Educational Writings of Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Other Leaders of Protestant Thought.'' Novi Eboraci. * Heal, Bridget. [[2007]]. ''The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Early Modern Germany.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. * Heilen, Stephan. [[2010]]. "Ptolemy's Doctrine of the Terms and Its Reception". In ''Ptolemy in Perspective: Use and Criticism of his Work from Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century,'' ed Alexander Jones. Archimedes: New Studies in the History of Science and Technology. 23: 45–93.. Dordrecht Nederlandiae: Springer. {{doi|10.1007/978-90-481-2788-7_3}}. ISBN 978-90-481-2787-0. ISSN 1385-0180. * Jacobs, Henry Eyster. [[1899]]. "Scholasticism in the Luth. Church." In ''The Lutheran Encyclopedia,'' ed. Henry Eyster Jacobs et John A. W. Haas, 434–35. Novi Eboraci: Charles Scribner's Sons. * Kirn, Otto. [[1910]]. "Melanchthon, Philipp." In ''New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge,'' ed. tertia, ed Samuel Macauley Jackson, 7: 279–86. Novi Eboraci: Funk and Wagnalls. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. * Kolb, Robert. [[2012]]. "Melanchthon's Doctrinal Last Will and Testament: The Responsiones ad articulos Bavaricae inquisitionis as His Final Confession of Faith." In ''Philip Melanchthon: Theologian in Classroom, Confession, and Controversy,'' ed. Irene Dingell, Robert Kolb, Nicole Kuropka, et Timothy Wengert, 141–60. Gottingae: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-525-55047-2. * Kusukawa, Sachiko. [[1995]]. ''The Transformation of Natural Philosophy: The Case of Philip Melanchthon. Ideas in Context.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47347-7. ISSN 0962-4945. * Kusukawa, Sachiko. [[1999]]. ''"Chronology": Orations on Philosophy and Education: By Melanchthon, Philip,'' ed. Sachiko Kusukawa, conv. Christine F. Salazar. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58677-1. * Löffler, Klemens. [[1911]]. "Philipp Melanchthon." In ''Catholic Encyclopedia,'' ed. Charles Herbermann, 10: 151–54. Novi Eboraci: Robert Appleton Company. * Lohrmann, Martin. [[2012]]. "Melanchthon, Philip, 1497–1560." In Whitford, David M. (ed.). T&T Clark Companion to Reformation Theology,'' ed. David M. Whitford, 432–33. Londinii: T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-15366-1. * Manschreck, Clyde L. [[2011]]. "Philipp Melanchthon." ''Encyclopædia Britannica.'' * Pauck, Wilhelm, ed. [[1969]]. "Loci Communes Theologici: Editor's Introduction: Melanchthon and Bucer.'' Library of Christian Classics. Philadelphiae: Westminster Press, 3–17. ISBN 978-0-664-24164-3. * Richard, James William. [[1898]]. ''Philip Melanchthon: The Protestant Preceptor of Germany, 1497–1560.'' Novi Eboraci: G. P. Putnam's Sons. * Rupp, Horst F. [[1996]]. "Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560)." ''Profiles of Famous Educators. Prospects'' 26 (3): 610–21. Kluwer Academic Publishers. {{doi|10.1007/BF02195060}}. ISSN 1573-9090. S2CID 189873577. * Scheible, Heinz. [[2000]]. ''Filippo Melantone.'' Taurini: Claudiana. [http://www.claudiana.it Editio interretialis.] * Schofield, John. [[2006]]. ''Philip Melanchthon and the English Reformation.'' St Andrews Studies in Reformation History. Aldershot Angliae: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-5567-1. * Whiton, James Maurice. [[1905]]. "Melanchthon, Philipp." In ''New International Encyclopedia,'' ed. Daniel Coit Gilma, Harry Thurston Peck, et Frank Moore Colby, ed. prima, 13: 285–86. Novi Eboraci: Dodd, Mead and Company. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Litterae Theodiscae]] * [[7906 Melanchton]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Philipp Melanchthon|Philippum Melanchthonem}} * Confessio Augustana Audio - https://web.archive.org/web/20090913092249/http://retinenda.com/2009/05/confessio-augustana-pars-prima/ * [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Philipp_Melanchthon Vicifontes] * [https://www.hadw-bw.de/forschung/forschungsstelle/melanchthon-briefwechsel-mbw de eius commercio epistulari catalogus]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118580485 nexus apud DDB] {{Lifetime|1497|1560|Melanchthon, Philippus}} {{Myrias|Homines}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Eberhardinae Carolinae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Heidelbergensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Wittenbergensis]] [[Categoria:Astrologi]] [[Categoria:Astronomi Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores]] [[Categoria:Clerici Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Lutherani]] [[Categoria:Martinus Lutherus]] [[Categoria:Reformatores]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Theologi]] 3bu8d63xgji2knr3dsqi9udl1vrxwgi 0 37462 3957061 3785408 2026-04-26T14:19:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} [[Fasciculus:Notitia Dignitatum Vadomarius.jpg|thumb|Castella Vadomario tributa (imago e manuscripto ''Notitiae'')]] [[Fasciculus:Notitia dignitatum - insignia comitis largitionum.jpg|thumb|Insignia comitis largitionum]] [[Fasciculus:Notitia dignitatum -comites domesticorum equitum peditumque.jpg|thumb|Insignia comitum domesticorum equitum peditumque]] [[Fasciculus:Bodl Canon.Misc.378 roll159B frame28.jpg|thumb|Insignia Magister Militum Praesentalis II]] '''''Notitia Dignitatum''''' est documentum [[Imperium Romanum|Imperii Romani]] [[saeculum 5|saeculi V p.C.n.]] quod fastos magistratuum provinciarum indicesque copiarum et aedificiorum publicorum habet. Hoc modo incipit, itaque nomen documenti: ::''Notitia dignitatum omnium tam civilium quam militarium utriusque imperii occidentis orientisque.'' Textus ''Notitiae'' Imperium Occidentale anni [[420]] describit, Imperium Orientale anni [[400]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Notitia Dignitatum|Notitiam Dignitatum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014010510/http://www.fh-augsburg.de/%7Eharsch/Chronologia/Lspost05/Notitia/not_dor1.html Notitia Dignitatum] apud Bibliothecam Augustanam * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211023215709/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/4103/ Notitia Dignitatum]: editio anni 1542 * [http://archive.org/details/notitiadignitat00fairgoog Notitia Dignitatum]: editio anni 1899 * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/notitiadignitatum.html Versio in lingua anglica] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091218161735/http://notitiadignitatum.iespana.es/index.html Versio in lingua hispanica] (sed navigatione difficili! Pro textu i ad "Parte Occidental" et "Parte Oriental") {{vicifons|Notitia dignitatum|Notitiam Dignitatum}} [[Categoria:Imperium Romanum]] [[Categoria:Documenta Latina aetatis Imperii]] [[Categoria:Scripta saeculo 5]] ajtzoqhikkon52l1qgqcicwcsf6yyew 0 44342 3957195 3939758 2026-04-26T23:49:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Pagani5.jpg|thumb|Pagani (Italia)]] '''Pagani''' {{victio|Pagani|orum|m}} ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Pagani|Pagani]]'') sunt [[oppidum|oppida]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipia]], circiter 36&thinsp;000 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Campania]] et in [[Provincia Salernitana]] sita. Incolae ''Paganenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Ager Nucerinus Sarnensis]] (''Terra''), == Municipia finitima == * Corbara, * [[Nuceria Ima]] vel [[Nuceria Inferior]], * San Marzano sul Sarno, * San Valentino Torio, * Sant'Egidio del Monte Albino, * [[Tramons]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Campania (Italia)|Campaniam]] (''regionem''), * [[Provincia Salernitana|Provinciam Salernitanam]], * [[Ager Nucerinus Sarnensis|Agrum Nucerinum Sarnensem]] (''Terram''), * [[Salernum]] (''urbem''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pagani|Paganos}} * [http://www.comunedipagani.it/ Situs officialis Pagani]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Image:Pagani pos SA.gif|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Salernitana. Imago:Agro pos SA.gif|Ager Nucerinus Sarnesis. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Salerni]] [[Categoria:Municipia Agri Nucerini Sarnensis]] 509kv8bmi6kwyysd02px32r5owcdjfw 0 47862 3957228 3800992 2026-04-27T06:37:18Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Alii */ 3957228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disnomen}} {{Nomen|genus=Masculinum|origo=Semitica|significatio="filius Tholmai"|imago=Bartholomew Copenhagen modified.jpg|capitulum=Statua apostoli [[Sanctus Bartholomaeus|Sancti Bartholomaei]] [[Hafnia]]e}} '''Bartholomaeus''' ([[Hebraice]] בר-תולמי, ''Bar-Tôlmay''; [[Graece]] Βαρθολομαῖος) est [[nomen]] virile, ab [[lingua Aramaica|Aramaico]] ܒܪ ܬܘܠܡܝ, ''Bar Thalmai'', in [[Vulgata]] ''Tholmai'', scilicet filius Tholmai.<ref>{{Forcellini}}''Onomasticon'', s.v. "Bartholomaeus".</ref> In [[Novum Testamentum|Novo Testamento]] [[Bartholomaeus (apostolus)|Bartholomaeus]] est unus ex duodecim [[Christus|Christi]] [[apostoli]]s. == Alii == * [[Bartholomaeus Anglicus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Biasoletto]] * [[Bartholomaeus Boscovichius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Casaus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Albertus Cappellarus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Andreas Camerani]] * [[Bartholomaeus a Coleo]] * [[Bartholomaeus Dias]] * [[Bartholomaeus Eustachius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Facius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Longo]] * [[Bartholomaeus Murillus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Omurandonus]] * [[Bartholomaeus Pacca]] * [[Bartholomaeus Platina]] * [[Bartholomaeus Ricci]] * [[Bartholomaeus Scapius]] * [[Bartholomaeus Spranger]] == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * {{Creanda|it|25519 Bartolomeo}}, asteroides [[Categoria:Praenomina]] qe0f17ol7fc35jc2lktmf684undncwg 0 52359 3957171 3684999 2026-04-26T18:00:13Z CommonsDelinker 1422 Imago PCF_HQ_41.JPG deleta est ex Communibus ab Ymblanter. Ille hanc rationem dedit: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Headquarters of the French Communist Party|]] 3957171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Oscar_Niemeyer_cropped.jpg|thumb|Anscharius Niemeyer anno [[2006]]]] '''Anscharius Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho''' (natus die [[15 Decembris]] [[1907]] in [[Urbs Fluminensis|Urbe Fluminensi]]; ibidem aetate longaevissima die [[5 Decembris]] [[2012]] , paulo ante quam centum quinque annos complevisset, mortuus) fuit praeclarus [[architectus]] [[Brasilia]]nus qui magnam operam dedit ad novam [[Urbs Brasilia|urbem Brasiliae]] creandam. Ab anno 1960 ad anno 1985, in Franicam exsilit ractione opinione politica communistica et socius Factionis communistica Frannciae factus fuit. Inter operas et sedes [[Factio communistica Francica|Factionis communisticae Francicae]] et Meseum Artis Contemporalis Niterói sunt. Anno [[1989]], [[Praemium principum Asturiarum]] de Arte et anno [[2004]], [[Praemium Imperiale]] accepit. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Oscar Niemeyer|Anscharium Neimeyer}} * [http://www.niemeyer.org.br Pagina societatis Anschario Niemeyer dicata] {{Ling|Lusitanice}} * [http://www.museuoscarniemeyer.org.br/ Museum Anschario Niemeyer dicata] {{Ling|Lusitanice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Niemeyer, Anscharius}} [[Categoria:Architecti Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Artifices Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1907]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2012]] [[Categoria:Centenariani]] {{Myrias|Homines}} 8i1hy2lmbgpzl8gsm6sq0u4zl5ocfb8 3957174 3957171 2026-04-26T18:05:44Z IacobusAmor 1163 Franicam→Franciam &c. (10K) 3957174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Oscar_Niemeyer_cropped.jpg|thumb|Anscharius Niemeyer anno [[2006]].]] '''Anscharius Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho''' (natus die [[15 Decembris]] [[1907]] in [[Urbs Fluminensis|Urbe Fluminensi]]; ibidem aetate longaevissima die [[5 Decembris]] [[2012]] mortuus, paulo ante quam centum quinque annos complevisset) fuit [[architectus]] [[Brasilia]]nus qui magnam operam dedit ad novam [[Urbs Brasilia|urbem Brasiliae]] creandam. Ab anno [[1960]] ad anno [[1985]], in [[Francia]]m exsilit ractione opinione politica communistica et socius Factionis communistica Frannciae factus fuit. Inter operas et sedes [[Factio communistica Francica|Factionis communisticae Francicae]] et Meseum Artis Contemporalis Niterói sunt. Anno [[1989]], [[Praemium principum Asturiarum]] de Arte et anno [[2004]], [[Praemium Imperiale]] accepit. == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Oscar Niemeyer|Anscharium Neimeyer}} * [http://www.niemeyer.org.br Pagina societatis Anschario Niemeyer dicata] {{Ling|Lusitanice}} * [http://www.museuoscarniemeyer.org.br/ Museum Anschario Niemeyer dicata] {{Ling|Lusitanice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Niemeyer, Anscharius}} [[Categoria:Architecti Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Artifices Brasiliae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1907]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2012]] [[Categoria:Centenariani]] {{Myrias|Homines}} bwy1zyaw3akr5fqj50uen04vd9yk1uq 0 67921 3957189 3594730 2026-04-26T21:32:42Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:OrtignanoBadiaSantAntonioaBadiaaTega.JPG|thumb|Ortignanum Castrum Rozoli]] '''Ortignanum Castrum Rozoli''' ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ortignano Raggiolo|Ortignano Raggiolo]]'') est [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 880 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Tuscia]], in [[Provincia Arretina]] ac in [[Clusentinus|Clusentino]], historica ac geographica terra, situm. Incolae ''Ortignanenses'' ac ''Radiolenses'' appellantur. Caput municipii est ''Ortignanum.'' == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Passumena terra]] vel [[Clusentinus]] (''terra''), == Historia == [[Ortignanum]] ac [[Castrum Rozoli]] usque ab anno [[1875]] duo communia fuerunt. Hodie communis unus est cum duobus vicis, sed caput municipii est ''Hortinianus.'' == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Dioecesis Arretina-Cortonensis-Biturgensis]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Municipia abrogata === * [[Ortignanum]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=m05DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=%22Ortignanum%22&source=bl&ots=flJBz8LstR&sig=sDj9cJpkMHQnNOSQRKajTfVY_to&hl=it&sa=X&ei=s7FBUcrPGIP17AaQqYHgDQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Ortignanum%22&f=false Delizie degli eruditi toscani, Volume 8 - Ildefonso di San Luigi]</ref> (alia nomina: ''[[Hortinianus]]''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100908121642/http://www.comuni-italiani.it/</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Ortignano|Ortignano]]'') (''sedes municipalis''), * [[Castrum Rozoli]]<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=m05DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=%22Ortignanum%22&source=bl&ots=flJBz8LstR&sig=sDj9cJpkMHQnNOSQRKajTfVY_to&hl=it&sa=X&ei=s7FBUcrPGIP17AaQqYHgDQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Ortignanum%22&f=false Delizie degli eruditi toscani, Volume 8 - Ildefonso di San Luigi]</ref> (alia nomina: ''[[Ragiola]]''<ref>[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortignano_Raggiolo Vicipepedia Italiana]</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Raggiolo|Raggiolo]]''), === Fractiones === * [[Ortignanum]] ''Ortignano'', * [[Castrum Rozoli]] ''Raggiolo'', ''Badia a Tega, Raggiolo, San Piero in Frassino, Villa''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Biblena]], * [[Castrum Foconianum]] (olim fortasse [[Castrum Falconianum]]), * [[Castrum Sancti Nicolai]], * [[Lorum (Tuscia)|Lorum]], * [[Popium]] vel [[Puppium]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Tuscia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Arretina]], * [[Passumena terra]] vel [[Clusentinus]] (''terra''), * [[Arretium]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipia iuncta Italiae]], * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.ortignano-raggiolo.ar.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Ortignano Raggiolo|Ortignanum Castrum Rozoli}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Ortignano Raggiolo (province of Arezzo, region Tuscany, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Arretina. Imago:RaggioloPanorama.JPG|Despectus in Castrum Rozoli. Imago:OrtignanoAltoPanorama.JPG|Despectus in Ortignanum. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in Clusentino]] [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Arretii]] [[Categoria:Municipia iuncta Italiae]] 7zmuhguraejovmvpw0z0uqez533o0k4 0 69029 3957219 3744615 2026-04-27T03:11:36Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Passio}} [[Fasciculus:Johannespassion.jpg|thumb|Prima paginae partiturae autographicae: ''Paßio secūdū Joañē'' (''Passio secundum Joannem'')]] '''''Passio secundum Ioannem''''' est [[oratorium (musica)|oratorium]] a [[Ioannes Sebastianus Bach|Ioanne Sebastiano Bach]] ([[Index operum Bach|BWV]] 245) scriptum, opus musicum a nonnullis [[musica]]e peritis culmen artis suae habitum. Opus in templo [[Sancta Nicolaus (ecclesia Lipsiae)|Sancti Nicolai]] [[Lipsia]]e [[Dies Passionis Domini|Die Passionis Domini]], die [[7 Aprilis]] [[1724]], primum editum est. == Bibliographia == * Dürr, Alfred. [[2000]]. ''Johann Sebastian Bach, St. John Passion: Genesis, Transmission, and Meaning.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198162405. * Marissen, Michael. [[1998]]. ''Lutheranism, Anti-Judaism, and Bach's "St. John's Passion."'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511471-X. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~wfb/cantatas/245.html Operis textus et partes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141021030804/http://www.gemeindemusikschule.de/uploads/media/Johannes-_Passion.pdf J.S. Bach: Operis analysis] a Francisco Laffin scripta (PDF) {{musica-stipula}} [[Categoria:Compositiones Iohannis Sebastiani Bachii]] [[Categoria:Musica 1724]] [[Categoria:Oratoria]] 6minw8hxnmumwt70zssqew9dx1pftww 0 70143 3957241 3692538 2026-04-27T08:02:55Z LilyKitty 18316 de officinis fabricis 3957241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videhom|Industria (virtus)}} [[Fasciculus:Dough making machine at ostia antica.jpg|thumb|[[Machina]] ad [[farina]]m faciendam [[Ostria]]e, ubi [[pistrina]] fuit quasi industria prisca.]] '''Industria'''<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=ePhBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=oeconomiam+nationalem&source=bl&ots=FdzFqj4zoL&sig=XBqFBsqK0sWzYU_an5IivT-8P-Q&hl=de&ei=u0n6S7nOB4yOOIil6ZUM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Introductio in oeconomiam politicam alias nationalem ad recentissimos . . . Von János Henfner] INTRODUCTIO IN OECONOMIAM POLITICAM ALIAS NATIONALEM AD RECENTISSIMOS SCIENTIARUM POLITICARUM PROGRESSUS EXACTA PER JOANNEM HENFNER, IN REGIA ACADEMIA ZAGRABIENSI SCIENTIARUM POLITICARUM, JURIS ITEM CAMB. MERCANT. ET STYLI CURIALIS POLITICI PROFESSOREM P. O. ZAGRABIAE, Typis Francisci Suppan, Caes. Reg. privilegiati Typographi et Bibliopolae. [[1831]].</ref><ref>[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda. Norstedts Akademiska Förlag, Holmia, 2009. Vocabulum "Industria" hodiernum creatum est. Alia vocabula quae dictionarium dicit sunt "industria quaestuosa" et "industria machinalis".</ref> est fabricatio [[mercimonium|bonorum]] vel [[apparitio]]nis intra categoriam.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/industry], "Industry" apud Dictionary.com, inventum [[15 Februarii]] [[2009]].</ref> Quamquam [[verbum (grammatica generalis)|verbum]] ''industria'' sit terminus latus pro quolibet productionis [[oeconomia|oeconomicae]] genere, in oeconomia et [[ratio urbana|ratione urbana]]<!--urban planning--> ''industria'' est [[vocabulum]] idem significans [[campus secundarius|campi secundarii]], genus conatus oeconomici quod [[manufactura]]m materiarum crudarum in bona et opera implicat. [[Fasciculus:Kunda tsemenditehas.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Officina quae [[caementum]] [[Kunda]]e in novo [[oppidum|oppido]] [[Estonia]]e fabricatur. Hoc genus [[aedificium|aedificiorum]] est usitatum progressus industriae [[signum]].]] Sunt [[quattuor]] [[campus oeconomicus|campi oeconomici]] maximi momenti: [[campus primarius]], praecipue industriae extractionis materiarum crudarum, sicut [[metalleutice]]<!--mining?--> et [[agricultura]]; [[campus secundarius]], [[aedificatio]]nis, [[manufactura]]e, et [[purgatio (industria)|purgationis]]; [[campus tertiarius]] sive [[apparitio]], qui ministeria seu servitia (sicut [[ius]] et [[medicina]]) distributionemque bonorum manufactorum implicat; et [[campus quaternarius]], novum doctrinae genus, quod investigationem [[technologia|technologicam]], sicut [[computatrum]], [[programma computatrale]], et [[biochemia]]m, vehementius dicit. [[Campus quinarius]] propositus est, ut opera non pro lucro comprehendat.<!-- +The economy is also broadly separated into [[public sector]] and [[private sector]], with industry generally categorized as private.--> [[Carolus Marx]] et [[Fridericus Engels]] ut industriam magnam<ref>[[Theodisce]]: ''die Großindustrie''</ref> homini individuali suam tutam energiam ad [[aemulatio mercatoria|aemulationem]] coget et [[religio]]nem, [[moralitas|moralitatem]] et [[ideologia]]m negere nisi illusionem falsam mutare conata esse putaverunt.<ref>''[[Die deutsche Ideologie]]'', I "Feuerbach"</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Campi oeconomici]] * [[Capitalismus]] * [[Civilizatio]]<!-- * [[Classificatio Normativa Industriarum]] = Standard Industrial Classification--> * [[Commercium]] * [[Fabrica (officina)|Fabrica]] * [[Industriae conversio]] * [[Industrializatio]] *[[Ingeniaria industrialis]] * [[Infrastructura]]<!-- * [[North American Industry Classification System]] * [[North American Product Classification System]] --> * [[Pactio de tempore laboris (industria)]] * [[Pollutio]] * [[Productio (oeconomia)|Productio]] * [[Rerum fabricatio]] * [[Urbanizatio]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Industries|industrias}} {{Myrias|Societas}} [[Categoria:Industria|!]] [[Categoria:Oeconomia]] 0lbcfaefn5v1jpygxfeshm5to4v9bg8 0 74667 3957091 3955403 2026-04-26T15:21:38Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De usu humano */ 3957091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radiactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] {{res|Radiactivitas}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Nobel | nomen auctoris = Albertus | titulus = Dictionary of Medical Objects / Medizinisches Sachwörterbuch / Dictionnaire d’Objets Médicaux / Medicinae Rerum Verborum Index | annus = 1983 | pagina = 1302 | url paginae = https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 | retrospectio paginae = 20260413183959 | domus editoria = [[Springer]] | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga]]e | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 }}: “14183 ⁴⁰K-{{lectio|Radiactivitas}}”.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Colmenárez Molina | nomen auctoris = Albertus Antonius | titulus = Metodología en la enseñanza de la lengua latina: método clásico | contextus = Revista Electrónica REDINE | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 2 | tempus = 2012-10-31 | pagina = 138 | url = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/view/1352 | url forma pdf = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/download/1352/642/1197 | domus editoria = Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado | locus = [[Barquisimeto]] | issn = 22447997 }}: “Lat. Iodum, radiactivum, {{lectio|radiactivitas}}, {{omissis}}”</ref> aut {{res|nucleus dissiliens vel tabescens}} sunt [[radiatio|radiationes]] (materiae particularum et energiae) ex instabilibus [[Nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleis]] sponte emissae quae ultra certum modum animantibus periculosae fiunt. Tales nuclei instabiles et compositionem suam mutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radiactivi'' appellantur. Pariter [[atomus|atomi]], quibus nuclei radiactivi insunt, radiactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radiactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radiactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radiactiva est. Varietates eiusdem [[Elementum chemicum|elementi chemici]] quae non eundem neutronum numerum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. Homines radiactivitatem ad suam utilitatem accomodarunt tam militarem cum [[bomba atomica]], quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibet, quam civilem in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] quae [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] producunt aut in [[medicina nuclearis|medicina nucleari]]. Radiactivitatem primus descripsit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e physicae studuit. == De radiactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]], [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] physicus Francicus [[oxidum uranii]] supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse<ref>Jean-Louis Basdevant, «[https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/848?lang=fr#quotation Henri Becquerel : découverte de la radioactivité] », ''Bibnum'', 2017. Pierre Radvanyi, Jacques Villain. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631070517300786 La découverte de la radioactivité]", ''Comptes Rendus Physique'', 2017: 544-550</ref>. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]], [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == [[Fasciculus:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|Nucleus gravis particulam alpha emittit.]] Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e^- aut β^- aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β⁺ inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β⁺. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (⁰₊₁e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + ⁰₊₁e. [[Fasciculus:GammaDecay.jpg|thumb|Radiatio gamma energiam nuclei minuit.]] * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10¹⁷ et 10²⁰ [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == In biologia == Radisotopi (e.g. [[cobaltum]]-60) ad necandas [[cellula|cellulas]] cancrosas in [[radiotherapia]] adhibentur quia nimiae [[Radiatio ionizans|radiationis ionizantis]] quantitates animantibus graviter nocent: ambustiones, [[cancer|cancros]]<ref>Amy L. Sherborne, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715008864 Mutational Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Induced Neoplasms]", ''Cell Reports'', 2015: 1915-1926</ref>, [[Mutatio genetica|mutationes geneticas]]<ref>Jeonghwan Youk et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24000260 Quantitative and qualitative mutational impact of ionizing radiation on normal cells]", ''Cell Genomics'', 2024: 100499.</ref>, radiorum morbum, mortem gignere solent<ref>INRS: [https://www.inrs.fr/risques/rayonnements-ionisants/effets-sur-la-sante.html De radiationibus et salute humana].</ref>. Non tamen aequaliter nocent: nam particulae alpha et neutrones magnae energiae vicies nocentiores aestimantur esse quam particulae beta et radiationes gamma. Quia graviores sunt et onus electricum duplex habent particulae alpha maxima damna efficiunt cum moleculas vehementer percutiunt et electrones abripiunt ut atomi helii fiant. Attamen nisi spiritu aut haustu ingestae intra corpus non facile intrant et iam vestibus aut [[cornu|cornea]] [[cutis]] parte sistuntur. Ingestae vero periculosissimae fiunt: exempli gratia [[plutonium]], elementum maxime toxicum et particulas alpha emittens, facile in Pu⁴⁺ oxidatur et locum [[Ferrum|Fe]]³⁺ in [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossibus]] capit ubi [[Haematopoiesis|haematopoiesin]] impedit<ref>''[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c584a2740f0b676d9455c62/Human_biokinetics_of_plutonium_a_compilation_of_experimental_data.pdf Human biokinetics of plutonium: a compilation of experimental data]'', Public England Health, 2018. Baikuntha P Aryal, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679905/ Plutonium Uptake and Distribution in Mammalian Cells: Molecular vs Polymeric Plutonium]", ''Int J Radiat Biol.'', 2011: 1023–1032.</ref>. Particulae beta facilius in corpus intrant circiter 1 [[Centimetrum|cm]] antequam sistantur sed massa paene nulla damna minora facit. Radii gamma facile corpus transeunt et [[Plumbum|plumbeo]] praesidio tantum arceri possunt. Fasciculus radiorum gamma in unum punctum proiectus cellulas necat<ref>Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, ''[https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/%CE%B1-%CE%B2-%CE%B3-penetration-and-shielding α, β, γ Penetration and Shielding]''.</ref>. Revera damnum e vi et [[Diuturni temporis|diuturnitate]] radiationis pendet. Nam omnes et semper sine maximo damno radiactivitati solitae et naturali obnoxii sumus, quae ex atomis nostri corporis oritur, imprimis e [[kalium|kalio]]-40 sed et e multis aliis isotopis ut carbonio-14<ref>"[https://www.polymedia.ch/fr/la-radioactivite-dans-le-corps-humain/ La radioactivité dans le corps humain]", ''Revue Polytechnique'', 2019.</ref>; item e radiis [[Cosmos|cosmicis]] qui [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] attingunt; item e saxis [[radon]]<ref>RadioProtect (2025): ''[https://www.radio-protect.com/post/les-concentrations-de-radon-dans-les-habitations-en-france Les concentrations de radon dans les habitations en France]''</ref> aliave elementa radiactiva includentibus (illae radiationes e solo emanant), postremo etiam pro circiter decima parte ex industria humana<ref>[https://www.openradiation.org/fr/la-radioactivite-ambiante La radioactivité ambiante]. Julien Bourdet, "[https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/la-radioactivite-naturelle-moteur-dune-vie-souterraine-insoupconnee La radioactivité naturelle, moteur d'une vie souterraine insoupçonnée]", ''CNRS Le Journal'': 27.10.2021.</ref>. Itaque ad periculum aestimandum necesse est vim radiationis metiri. == De radiactivitatis mensura == Primum energiam in corpus radiatum inlatam metiti sunt quae 'dosis radiationis exhausta' dicitur et in [[iulium|iuliis]] per [[Chiliogramma|chiliogrammata]] (J/Kg) exprimitur. [[Unitas mensuralis|Unitas]] [[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]] dosis exhaustae est '''[[Gray (unitas)|gray]]''' (nota: Gy) quae 1 J/Kg valet. Olim alia unitas in usu erat quae 'rad' dicebatur atque centesimam partem unius gray valebat (10^-2). Sed ut damna biologica subtilius aestimentur mensura dosis peraequatae (nota H) adhibetur (unitas SI: '''[[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]]''': Sv) quae particulas et [[Textus (biologia)|textus]] distinguit: exempli gratia 1 gray particulae beta aut [[Photon|photonis]] gamma 1 [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] valet, sed 1 gray particulae alpha 20 sievert<ref>H = Q X dosis exhausta (Gy).</ref> valet quia damna multo maiora sunt. Radexpositio naturalis media cui obnoxii sumus 2 mSv<ref>Millisievert.</ref> per annum aestimatur. Ita gray quantitatem energiae, sievert autem periculum biologicum metitur. Celeritatem dissilientium (vel tabescentium) nucleorum aut [[Computatorium Geiger|computatorio Geiger]] cum [[gas]] [[argon]] (vel [[neon]]) [[ion|ionizatur]] strepente aut computatorio scintillatorio fulgura in substantia luminifera numerante metiri licet. Unitas systemate internationali praecepta est '''[[Becquerel (unitas)|becquerel]]''' (nota Bq). Becquerel unum = unus nucleus in quadam materia unoquoque [[Secundum|secundo]] semel dissiliens, hoc est radiationem emittens. Olim fuit alia unitas ''curie'' nomine (nota Ci) quae 3,7 X 10¹⁰ becquerel valebat, hoc est activitatem unius grammatis [[Radium|radii]]-226<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Activitas radisotoporum evolvente tempore decrescit postquam pars instabilium nucleorum in atomos stabiles mutata est. Quam evolutionem [[Semivita biologica|semivitis]] metiri solemus, hoc est tempore necessario ut dimidia tantum pars atomorum radiactivorum in aliqua substantia initio praesentium reliqua sit. Semivita uniuscuiusque isotopi propria est. Exempli gratia semivita carbonii-14 5730 annos valet, semivita [[Iodum|iodi]]-131 8.05 dies. Quo brevior est semivita tanto maior est radiactivitas. Haec semivitarum constantia ad [[Archaeologia|archaeologicorum]] inventorum [[datatio|datationem]] adhibetur, imprimis per [[Computatio radiocarbonica|carbonium-14]]. == De usu humano == Radisotopi ad moleculas sequendas et reactiones chemicas investigandas adhibentur: exempli gratia si aqua oxygenio-18 signata uteris certior fies in [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] oxygenium aquae non [[Carbohydratum|carbohydratis]] incorporari sed in atmosphaeram reici. Oxygenii atomi e [[Carbonii dioxidum|dioxido carbonii]] igitur in carbohydrata intrant. Item ad [[bacteria]] e cibis exterminanda<ref>AIEA, ''[https://www.iaea.org/fr/newscenter/news/en-quoi-consiste-lirradiation-des-aliments-et-pourquoi-est-ce-une-technique-importante En quoi consiste l’irradiation des aliments et pourquoi est-ce une technique importante]''</ref> aut ad energiam [[Astronavis|astronavibus]] ministrandam radiationes aptae sunt. Radisotopi longissimae semivitae ut uranium-238 aut kalium-40 ad saxorum datationem adhibentur, inter alia illorum quae e luna proveniunt. In [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteriis atomicis]] energia et electricitas producitur neutronibus in atomos graves et fissiles (uranium 233 et 235, [[plutonium]] 239) immittendis qui nucleos in minores partes secant. Et substantiae intrantes et intertrimenta vehementer radiactiva sunt, quae sepeliri post usum quam diligentissime cautissimeque oportet. Nihilominus per [[Millennium|millenia]] aetatibus futuris periculo erunt. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radiactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas| ]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} 7n8bonqulzvhps651f8iushrzb4i42z 3957092 3957091 2026-04-26T15:24:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De usu humano */ 3957092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radiactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] {{res|Radiactivitas}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Nobel | nomen auctoris = Albertus | titulus = Dictionary of Medical Objects / Medizinisches Sachwörterbuch / Dictionnaire d’Objets Médicaux / Medicinae Rerum Verborum Index | annus = 1983 | pagina = 1302 | url paginae = https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 | retrospectio paginae = 20260413183959 | domus editoria = [[Springer]] | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga]]e | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 }}: “14183 ⁴⁰K-{{lectio|Radiactivitas}}”.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Colmenárez Molina | nomen auctoris = Albertus Antonius | titulus = Metodología en la enseñanza de la lengua latina: método clásico | contextus = Revista Electrónica REDINE | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 2 | tempus = 2012-10-31 | pagina = 138 | url = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/view/1352 | url forma pdf = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/download/1352/642/1197 | domus editoria = Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado | locus = [[Barquisimeto]] | issn = 22447997 }}: “Lat. Iodum, radiactivum, {{lectio|radiactivitas}}, {{omissis}}”</ref> aut {{res|nucleus dissiliens vel tabescens}} sunt [[radiatio|radiationes]] (materiae particularum et energiae) ex instabilibus [[Nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleis]] sponte emissae quae ultra certum modum animantibus periculosae fiunt. Tales nuclei instabiles et compositionem suam mutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radiactivi'' appellantur. Pariter [[atomus|atomi]], quibus nuclei radiactivi insunt, radiactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radiactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radiactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radiactiva est. Varietates eiusdem [[Elementum chemicum|elementi chemici]] quae non eundem neutronum numerum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. Homines radiactivitatem ad suam utilitatem accomodarunt tam militarem cum [[bomba atomica]], quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibet, quam civilem in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] quae [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] producunt aut in [[medicina nuclearis|medicina nucleari]]. Radiactivitatem primus descripsit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e physicae studuit. == De radiactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]], [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] physicus Francicus [[oxidum uranii]] supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse<ref>Jean-Louis Basdevant, «[https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/848?lang=fr#quotation Henri Becquerel : découverte de la radioactivité] », ''Bibnum'', 2017. Pierre Radvanyi, Jacques Villain. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631070517300786 La découverte de la radioactivité]", ''Comptes Rendus Physique'', 2017: 544-550</ref>. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]], [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == [[Fasciculus:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|Nucleus gravis particulam alpha emittit.]] Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e^- aut β^- aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β⁺ inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β⁺. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (⁰₊₁e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + ⁰₊₁e. [[Fasciculus:GammaDecay.jpg|thumb|Radiatio gamma energiam nuclei minuit.]] * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10¹⁷ et 10²⁰ [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == In biologia == Radisotopi (e.g. [[cobaltum]]-60) ad necandas [[cellula|cellulas]] cancrosas in [[radiotherapia]] adhibentur quia nimiae [[Radiatio ionizans|radiationis ionizantis]] quantitates animantibus graviter nocent: ambustiones, [[cancer|cancros]]<ref>Amy L. Sherborne, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715008864 Mutational Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Induced Neoplasms]", ''Cell Reports'', 2015: 1915-1926</ref>, [[Mutatio genetica|mutationes geneticas]]<ref>Jeonghwan Youk et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24000260 Quantitative and qualitative mutational impact of ionizing radiation on normal cells]", ''Cell Genomics'', 2024: 100499.</ref>, radiorum morbum, mortem gignere solent<ref>INRS: [https://www.inrs.fr/risques/rayonnements-ionisants/effets-sur-la-sante.html De radiationibus et salute humana].</ref>. Non tamen aequaliter nocent: nam particulae alpha et neutrones magnae energiae vicies nocentiores aestimantur esse quam particulae beta et radiationes gamma. Quia graviores sunt et onus electricum duplex habent particulae alpha maxima damna efficiunt cum moleculas vehementer percutiunt et electrones abripiunt ut atomi helii fiant. Attamen nisi spiritu aut haustu ingestae intra corpus non facile intrant et iam vestibus aut [[cornu|cornea]] [[cutis]] parte sistuntur. Ingestae vero periculosissimae fiunt: exempli gratia [[plutonium]], elementum maxime toxicum et particulas alpha emittens, facile in Pu⁴⁺ oxidatur et locum [[Ferrum|Fe]]³⁺ in [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossibus]] capit ubi [[Haematopoiesis|haematopoiesin]] impedit<ref>''[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c584a2740f0b676d9455c62/Human_biokinetics_of_plutonium_a_compilation_of_experimental_data.pdf Human biokinetics of plutonium: a compilation of experimental data]'', Public England Health, 2018. Baikuntha P Aryal, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679905/ Plutonium Uptake and Distribution in Mammalian Cells: Molecular vs Polymeric Plutonium]", ''Int J Radiat Biol.'', 2011: 1023–1032.</ref>. Particulae beta facilius in corpus intrant circiter 1 [[Centimetrum|cm]] antequam sistantur sed massa paene nulla damna minora facit. Radii gamma facile corpus transeunt et [[Plumbum|plumbeo]] praesidio tantum arceri possunt. Fasciculus radiorum gamma in unum punctum proiectus cellulas necat<ref>Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, ''[https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/%CE%B1-%CE%B2-%CE%B3-penetration-and-shielding α, β, γ Penetration and Shielding]''.</ref>. Revera damnum e vi et [[Diuturni temporis|diuturnitate]] radiationis pendet. Nam omnes et semper sine maximo damno radiactivitati solitae et naturali obnoxii sumus, quae ex atomis nostri corporis oritur, imprimis e [[kalium|kalio]]-40 sed et e multis aliis isotopis ut carbonio-14<ref>"[https://www.polymedia.ch/fr/la-radioactivite-dans-le-corps-humain/ La radioactivité dans le corps humain]", ''Revue Polytechnique'', 2019.</ref>; item e radiis [[Cosmos|cosmicis]] qui [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] attingunt; item e saxis [[radon]]<ref>RadioProtect (2025): ''[https://www.radio-protect.com/post/les-concentrations-de-radon-dans-les-habitations-en-france Les concentrations de radon dans les habitations en France]''</ref> aliave elementa radiactiva includentibus (illae radiationes e solo emanant), postremo etiam pro circiter decima parte ex industria humana<ref>[https://www.openradiation.org/fr/la-radioactivite-ambiante La radioactivité ambiante]. Julien Bourdet, "[https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/la-radioactivite-naturelle-moteur-dune-vie-souterraine-insoupconnee La radioactivité naturelle, moteur d'une vie souterraine insoupçonnée]", ''CNRS Le Journal'': 27.10.2021.</ref>. Itaque ad periculum aestimandum necesse est vim radiationis metiri. == De radiactivitatis mensura == Primum energiam in corpus radiatum inlatam metiti sunt quae 'dosis radiationis exhausta' dicitur et in [[iulium|iuliis]] per [[Chiliogramma|chiliogrammata]] (J/Kg) exprimitur. [[Unitas mensuralis|Unitas]] [[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]] dosis exhaustae est '''[[Gray (unitas)|gray]]''' (nota: Gy) quae 1 J/Kg valet. Olim alia unitas in usu erat quae 'rad' dicebatur atque centesimam partem unius gray valebat (10^-2). Sed ut damna biologica subtilius aestimentur mensura dosis peraequatae (nota H) adhibetur (unitas SI: '''[[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]]''': Sv) quae particulas et [[Textus (biologia)|textus]] distinguit: exempli gratia 1 gray particulae beta aut [[Photon|photonis]] gamma 1 [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] valet, sed 1 gray particulae alpha 20 sievert<ref>H = Q X dosis exhausta (Gy).</ref> valet quia damna multo maiora sunt. Radexpositio naturalis media cui obnoxii sumus 2 mSv<ref>Millisievert.</ref> per annum aestimatur. Ita gray quantitatem energiae, sievert autem periculum biologicum metitur. Celeritatem dissilientium (vel tabescentium) nucleorum aut [[Computatorium Geiger|computatorio Geiger]] cum [[gas]] [[argon]] (vel [[neon]]) [[ion|ionizatur]] strepente aut computatorio scintillatorio fulgura in substantia luminifera numerante metiri licet. Unitas systemate internationali praecepta est '''[[Becquerel (unitas)|becquerel]]''' (nota Bq). Becquerel unum = unus nucleus in quadam materia unoquoque [[Secundum|secundo]] semel dissiliens, hoc est radiationem emittens. Olim fuit alia unitas ''curie'' nomine (nota Ci) quae 3,7 X 10¹⁰ becquerel valebat, hoc est activitatem unius grammatis [[Radium|radii]]-226<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Activitas radisotoporum evolvente tempore decrescit postquam pars instabilium nucleorum in atomos stabiles mutata est. Quam evolutionem [[Semivita biologica|semivitis]] metiri solemus, hoc est tempore necessario ut dimidia tantum pars atomorum radiactivorum in aliqua substantia initio praesentium reliqua sit. Semivita uniuscuiusque isotopi propria est. Exempli gratia semivita carbonii-14 5730 annos valet, semivita [[Iodum|iodi]]-131 8.05 dies. Quo brevior est semivita tanto maior est radiactivitas. Haec semivitarum constantia ad [[Archaeologia|archaeologicorum]] inventorum [[datatio|datationem]] adhibetur, imprimis per [[Computatio radiocarbonica|carbonium-14]]. == De usu humano == Radisotopi ad moleculas sequendas et reactiones chemicas investigandas adhibentur: exempli gratia si aqua oxygenio-18 signata uteris certior fies in [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] oxygenium aquae non [[Carbohydratum|carbohydratis]] incorporari sed in atmosphaeram reici. Oxygenii atomi e [[Carbonii dioxidum|dioxido carbonii]] igitur in carbohydrata intrant. Item ad [[bacteria]] e cibis exterminanda<ref>AIEA, ''[https://www.iaea.org/fr/newscenter/news/en-quoi-consiste-lirradiation-des-aliments-et-pourquoi-est-ce-une-technique-importante En quoi consiste l’irradiation des aliments et pourquoi est-ce une technique importante]''</ref> aut ad energiam [[Astronavis|astronavibus]] ministrandam radiationes aptae sunt. Radisotopi longissimae semivitae ut uranium-238 aut kalium-40 ad saxorum datationem adhibentur, inter alia illorum quae e luna proveniunt. In [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteriis atomicis]] energia et electricitas producitur neutronibus in atomos graves et fissiles (uranium 233 et 235, [[plutonium]] 239) immittendis qui nucleos in minores partes secant. Et substantiae intrantes et intertrimenta vehementer radiactiva sunt, quae sepeliri post usum quam diligentissime cautissimeque oportet. Nihilominus per [[Millennium|millenia]] aetatibus futuris periculo erunt<ref>Sophie Poirot-Delpech et Laurence Raineau, «[https://journals.openedition.org/gradhiva/3777#article-3777 Le stockage géologique des déchets nucléaires : une anti-capsule temporelle] », ''Gradhiva'', 2018: 142-169.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radiactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas| ]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} 71b4ppcs2f5460vca6c3v4l0pduux2o 3957093 3957092 2026-04-26T15:27:09Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De usu humano */ 3957093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radiactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] {{res|Radiactivitas}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Nobel | nomen auctoris = Albertus | titulus = Dictionary of Medical Objects / Medizinisches Sachwörterbuch / Dictionnaire d’Objets Médicaux / Medicinae Rerum Verborum Index | annus = 1983 | pagina = 1302 | url paginae = https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 | retrospectio paginae = 20260413183959 | domus editoria = [[Springer]] | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga]]e | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 }}: “14183 ⁴⁰K-{{lectio|Radiactivitas}}”.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Colmenárez Molina | nomen auctoris = Albertus Antonius | titulus = Metodología en la enseñanza de la lengua latina: método clásico | contextus = Revista Electrónica REDINE | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 2 | tempus = 2012-10-31 | pagina = 138 | url = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/view/1352 | url forma pdf = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/download/1352/642/1197 | domus editoria = Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado | locus = [[Barquisimeto]] | issn = 22447997 }}: “Lat. Iodum, radiactivum, {{lectio|radiactivitas}}, {{omissis}}”</ref> aut {{res|nucleus dissiliens vel tabescens}} sunt [[radiatio|radiationes]] (materiae particularum et energiae) ex instabilibus [[Nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleis]] sponte emissae quae ultra certum modum animantibus periculosae fiunt. Tales nuclei instabiles et compositionem suam mutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radiactivi'' appellantur. Pariter [[atomus|atomi]], quibus nuclei radiactivi insunt, radiactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radiactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radiactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radiactiva est. Varietates eiusdem [[Elementum chemicum|elementi chemici]] quae non eundem neutronum numerum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. Homines radiactivitatem ad suam utilitatem accomodarunt tam militarem cum [[bomba atomica]], quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibet, quam civilem in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] quae [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] producunt aut in [[medicina nuclearis|medicina nucleari]]. Radiactivitatem primus descripsit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e physicae studuit. == De radiactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]], [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] physicus Francicus [[oxidum uranii]] supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse<ref>Jean-Louis Basdevant, «[https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/848?lang=fr#quotation Henri Becquerel : découverte de la radioactivité] », ''Bibnum'', 2017. Pierre Radvanyi, Jacques Villain. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631070517300786 La découverte de la radioactivité]", ''Comptes Rendus Physique'', 2017: 544-550</ref>. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]], [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == [[Fasciculus:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|Nucleus gravis particulam alpha emittit.]] Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e^- aut β^- aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β⁺ inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β⁺. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (⁰₊₁e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + ⁰₊₁e. [[Fasciculus:GammaDecay.jpg|thumb|Radiatio gamma energiam nuclei minuit.]] * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10¹⁷ et 10²⁰ [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == In biologia == Radisotopi (e.g. [[cobaltum]]-60) ad necandas [[cellula|cellulas]] cancrosas in [[radiotherapia]] adhibentur quia nimiae [[Radiatio ionizans|radiationis ionizantis]] quantitates animantibus graviter nocent: ambustiones, [[cancer|cancros]]<ref>Amy L. Sherborne, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715008864 Mutational Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Induced Neoplasms]", ''Cell Reports'', 2015: 1915-1926</ref>, [[Mutatio genetica|mutationes geneticas]]<ref>Jeonghwan Youk et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24000260 Quantitative and qualitative mutational impact of ionizing radiation on normal cells]", ''Cell Genomics'', 2024: 100499.</ref>, radiorum morbum, mortem gignere solent<ref>INRS: [https://www.inrs.fr/risques/rayonnements-ionisants/effets-sur-la-sante.html De radiationibus et salute humana].</ref>. Non tamen aequaliter nocent: nam particulae alpha et neutrones magnae energiae vicies nocentiores aestimantur esse quam particulae beta et radiationes gamma. Quia graviores sunt et onus electricum duplex habent particulae alpha maxima damna efficiunt cum moleculas vehementer percutiunt et electrones abripiunt ut atomi helii fiant. Attamen nisi spiritu aut haustu ingestae intra corpus non facile intrant et iam vestibus aut [[cornu|cornea]] [[cutis]] parte sistuntur. Ingestae vero periculosissimae fiunt: exempli gratia [[plutonium]], elementum maxime toxicum et particulas alpha emittens, facile in Pu⁴⁺ oxidatur et locum [[Ferrum|Fe]]³⁺ in [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossibus]] capit ubi [[Haematopoiesis|haematopoiesin]] impedit<ref>''[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c584a2740f0b676d9455c62/Human_biokinetics_of_plutonium_a_compilation_of_experimental_data.pdf Human biokinetics of plutonium: a compilation of experimental data]'', Public England Health, 2018. Baikuntha P Aryal, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679905/ Plutonium Uptake and Distribution in Mammalian Cells: Molecular vs Polymeric Plutonium]", ''Int J Radiat Biol.'', 2011: 1023–1032.</ref>. Particulae beta facilius in corpus intrant circiter 1 [[Centimetrum|cm]] antequam sistantur sed massa paene nulla damna minora facit. Radii gamma facile corpus transeunt et [[Plumbum|plumbeo]] praesidio tantum arceri possunt. Fasciculus radiorum gamma in unum punctum proiectus cellulas necat<ref>Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, ''[https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/%CE%B1-%CE%B2-%CE%B3-penetration-and-shielding α, β, γ Penetration and Shielding]''.</ref>. Revera damnum e vi et [[Diuturni temporis|diuturnitate]] radiationis pendet. Nam omnes et semper sine maximo damno radiactivitati solitae et naturali obnoxii sumus, quae ex atomis nostri corporis oritur, imprimis e [[kalium|kalio]]-40 sed et e multis aliis isotopis ut carbonio-14<ref>"[https://www.polymedia.ch/fr/la-radioactivite-dans-le-corps-humain/ La radioactivité dans le corps humain]", ''Revue Polytechnique'', 2019.</ref>; item e radiis [[Cosmos|cosmicis]] qui [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] attingunt; item e saxis [[radon]]<ref>RadioProtect (2025): ''[https://www.radio-protect.com/post/les-concentrations-de-radon-dans-les-habitations-en-france Les concentrations de radon dans les habitations en France]''</ref> aliave elementa radiactiva includentibus (illae radiationes e solo emanant), postremo etiam pro circiter decima parte ex industria humana<ref>[https://www.openradiation.org/fr/la-radioactivite-ambiante La radioactivité ambiante]. Julien Bourdet, "[https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/la-radioactivite-naturelle-moteur-dune-vie-souterraine-insoupconnee La radioactivité naturelle, moteur d'une vie souterraine insoupçonnée]", ''CNRS Le Journal'': 27.10.2021.</ref>. Itaque ad periculum aestimandum necesse est vim radiationis metiri. == De radiactivitatis mensura == Primum energiam in corpus radiatum inlatam metiti sunt quae 'dosis radiationis exhausta' dicitur et in [[iulium|iuliis]] per [[Chiliogramma|chiliogrammata]] (J/Kg) exprimitur. [[Unitas mensuralis|Unitas]] [[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]] dosis exhaustae est '''[[Gray (unitas)|gray]]''' (nota: Gy) quae 1 J/Kg valet. Olim alia unitas in usu erat quae 'rad' dicebatur atque centesimam partem unius gray valebat (10^-2). Sed ut damna biologica subtilius aestimentur mensura dosis peraequatae (nota H) adhibetur (unitas SI: '''[[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]]''': Sv) quae particulas et [[Textus (biologia)|textus]] distinguit: exempli gratia 1 gray particulae beta aut [[Photon|photonis]] gamma 1 [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] valet, sed 1 gray particulae alpha 20 sievert<ref>H = Q X dosis exhausta (Gy).</ref> valet quia damna multo maiora sunt. Radexpositio naturalis media cui obnoxii sumus 2 mSv<ref>Millisievert.</ref> per annum aestimatur. Ita gray quantitatem energiae, sievert autem periculum biologicum metitur. Celeritatem dissilientium (vel tabescentium) nucleorum aut [[Computatorium Geiger|computatorio Geiger]] cum [[gas]] [[argon]] (vel [[neon]]) [[ion|ionizatur]] strepente aut computatorio scintillatorio fulgura in substantia luminifera numerante metiri licet. Unitas systemate internationali praecepta est '''[[Becquerel (unitas)|becquerel]]''' (nota Bq). Becquerel unum = unus nucleus in quadam materia unoquoque [[Secundum|secundo]] semel dissiliens, hoc est radiationem emittens. Olim fuit alia unitas ''curie'' nomine (nota Ci) quae 3,7 X 10¹⁰ becquerel valebat, hoc est activitatem unius grammatis [[Radium|radii]]-226<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Activitas radisotoporum evolvente tempore decrescit postquam pars instabilium nucleorum in atomos stabiles mutata est. Quam evolutionem [[Semivita biologica|semivitis]] metiri solemus, hoc est tempore necessario ut dimidia tantum pars atomorum radiactivorum in aliqua substantia initio praesentium reliqua sit. Semivita uniuscuiusque isotopi propria est. Exempli gratia semivita carbonii-14 5730 annos valet, semivita [[Iodum|iodi]]-131 8.05 dies. Quo brevior est semivita tanto maior est radiactivitas. Haec semivitarum constantia ad [[Archaeologia|archaeologicorum]] inventorum [[datatio|datationem]] adhibetur, imprimis per [[Computatio radiocarbonica|carbonium-14]]. == De usu humano == Radisotopi ad moleculas sequendas et reactiones chemicas investigandas adhibentur: exempli gratia si aqua oxygenio-18 signata uteris certior fies in [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] oxygenium aquae non [[Carbohydratum|carbohydratis]] incorporari sed in atmosphaeram reici. Oxygenii atomi e [[Carbonii dioxidum|dioxido carbonii]] igitur in carbohydrata intrant. Item ad [[bacteria]] e cibis exterminanda<ref>AIEA, ''[https://www.iaea.org/fr/newscenter/news/en-quoi-consiste-lirradiation-des-aliments-et-pourquoi-est-ce-une-technique-importante En quoi consiste l’irradiation des aliments et pourquoi est-ce une technique importante]''</ref> aut ad energiam [[Astronavis|astronavibus]] ministrandam radiationes aptae sunt. Radisotopi longissimae semivitae ut uranium-238 aut kalium-40 ad saxorum datationem adhibentur, inter alia illorum quae e luna proveniunt. In [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteriis atomicis]] energia et electricitas producitur neutronibus in atomos graves et fissiles (uranium 233 et 235, [[plutonium]] 239) immittendis qui nucleos in minores partes secant. Et substantiae intrantes et intertrimenta vehementer radiactiva sunt, quae sepeliri post usum quam diligentissime cautissimeque oportet. Nihilominus per [[Millennium|millenia]] aetatibus futuris periculo erunt<ref> =Julie Blanck, ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03436542/document Gouverner par le temps: la gestion des déchets radioactifs en France, entre changements organisationnels et construction de solutions techniques irréversibles (1950-2014)]'', Sciences Po, 2017. Sophie Poirot-Delpech et Laurence Raineau, «[https://journals.openedition.org/gradhiva/3777#article-3777 Le stockage géologique des déchets nucléaires : une anti-capsule temporelle] », ''Gradhiva'', 2018: 142-169.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radiactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas| ]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} p6pphpd16kq2oxgv966ly6nb1r0tfhe 3957094 3957093 2026-04-26T15:27:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De usu humano */ 3957094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radiactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] {{res|Radiactivitas}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Nobel | nomen auctoris = Albertus | titulus = Dictionary of Medical Objects / Medizinisches Sachwörterbuch / Dictionnaire d’Objets Médicaux / Medicinae Rerum Verborum Index | annus = 1983 | pagina = 1302 | url paginae = https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 | retrospectio paginae = 20260413183959 | domus editoria = [[Springer]] | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga]]e | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 }}: “14183 ⁴⁰K-{{lectio|Radiactivitas}}”.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Colmenárez Molina | nomen auctoris = Albertus Antonius | titulus = Metodología en la enseñanza de la lengua latina: método clásico | contextus = Revista Electrónica REDINE | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 2 | tempus = 2012-10-31 | pagina = 138 | url = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/view/1352 | url forma pdf = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/download/1352/642/1197 | domus editoria = Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado | locus = [[Barquisimeto]] | issn = 22447997 }}: “Lat. Iodum, radiactivum, {{lectio|radiactivitas}}, {{omissis}}”</ref> aut {{res|nucleus dissiliens vel tabescens}} sunt [[radiatio|radiationes]] (materiae particularum et energiae) ex instabilibus [[Nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleis]] sponte emissae quae ultra certum modum animantibus periculosae fiunt. Tales nuclei instabiles et compositionem suam mutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radiactivi'' appellantur. Pariter [[atomus|atomi]], quibus nuclei radiactivi insunt, radiactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radiactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radiactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radiactiva est. Varietates eiusdem [[Elementum chemicum|elementi chemici]] quae non eundem neutronum numerum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. Homines radiactivitatem ad suam utilitatem accomodarunt tam militarem cum [[bomba atomica]], quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibet, quam civilem in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] quae [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] producunt aut in [[medicina nuclearis|medicina nucleari]]. Radiactivitatem primus descripsit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e physicae studuit. == De radiactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]], [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] physicus Francicus [[oxidum uranii]] supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse<ref>Jean-Louis Basdevant, «[https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/848?lang=fr#quotation Henri Becquerel : découverte de la radioactivité] », ''Bibnum'', 2017. Pierre Radvanyi, Jacques Villain. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631070517300786 La découverte de la radioactivité]", ''Comptes Rendus Physique'', 2017: 544-550</ref>. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]], [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == [[Fasciculus:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|Nucleus gravis particulam alpha emittit.]] Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e^- aut β^- aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β⁺ inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β⁺. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (⁰₊₁e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + ⁰₊₁e. [[Fasciculus:GammaDecay.jpg|thumb|Radiatio gamma energiam nuclei minuit.]] * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10¹⁷ et 10²⁰ [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == In biologia == Radisotopi (e.g. [[cobaltum]]-60) ad necandas [[cellula|cellulas]] cancrosas in [[radiotherapia]] adhibentur quia nimiae [[Radiatio ionizans|radiationis ionizantis]] quantitates animantibus graviter nocent: ambustiones, [[cancer|cancros]]<ref>Amy L. Sherborne, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715008864 Mutational Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Induced Neoplasms]", ''Cell Reports'', 2015: 1915-1926</ref>, [[Mutatio genetica|mutationes geneticas]]<ref>Jeonghwan Youk et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24000260 Quantitative and qualitative mutational impact of ionizing radiation on normal cells]", ''Cell Genomics'', 2024: 100499.</ref>, radiorum morbum, mortem gignere solent<ref>INRS: [https://www.inrs.fr/risques/rayonnements-ionisants/effets-sur-la-sante.html De radiationibus et salute humana].</ref>. Non tamen aequaliter nocent: nam particulae alpha et neutrones magnae energiae vicies nocentiores aestimantur esse quam particulae beta et radiationes gamma. Quia graviores sunt et onus electricum duplex habent particulae alpha maxima damna efficiunt cum moleculas vehementer percutiunt et electrones abripiunt ut atomi helii fiant. Attamen nisi spiritu aut haustu ingestae intra corpus non facile intrant et iam vestibus aut [[cornu|cornea]] [[cutis]] parte sistuntur. Ingestae vero periculosissimae fiunt: exempli gratia [[plutonium]], elementum maxime toxicum et particulas alpha emittens, facile in Pu⁴⁺ oxidatur et locum [[Ferrum|Fe]]³⁺ in [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossibus]] capit ubi [[Haematopoiesis|haematopoiesin]] impedit<ref>''[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c584a2740f0b676d9455c62/Human_biokinetics_of_plutonium_a_compilation_of_experimental_data.pdf Human biokinetics of plutonium: a compilation of experimental data]'', Public England Health, 2018. Baikuntha P Aryal, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679905/ Plutonium Uptake and Distribution in Mammalian Cells: Molecular vs Polymeric Plutonium]", ''Int J Radiat Biol.'', 2011: 1023–1032.</ref>. Particulae beta facilius in corpus intrant circiter 1 [[Centimetrum|cm]] antequam sistantur sed massa paene nulla damna minora facit. Radii gamma facile corpus transeunt et [[Plumbum|plumbeo]] praesidio tantum arceri possunt. Fasciculus radiorum gamma in unum punctum proiectus cellulas necat<ref>Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, ''[https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/%CE%B1-%CE%B2-%CE%B3-penetration-and-shielding α, β, γ Penetration and Shielding]''.</ref>. Revera damnum e vi et [[Diuturni temporis|diuturnitate]] radiationis pendet. Nam omnes et semper sine maximo damno radiactivitati solitae et naturali obnoxii sumus, quae ex atomis nostri corporis oritur, imprimis e [[kalium|kalio]]-40 sed et e multis aliis isotopis ut carbonio-14<ref>"[https://www.polymedia.ch/fr/la-radioactivite-dans-le-corps-humain/ La radioactivité dans le corps humain]", ''Revue Polytechnique'', 2019.</ref>; item e radiis [[Cosmos|cosmicis]] qui [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] attingunt; item e saxis [[radon]]<ref>RadioProtect (2025): ''[https://www.radio-protect.com/post/les-concentrations-de-radon-dans-les-habitations-en-france Les concentrations de radon dans les habitations en France]''</ref> aliave elementa radiactiva includentibus (illae radiationes e solo emanant), postremo etiam pro circiter decima parte ex industria humana<ref>[https://www.openradiation.org/fr/la-radioactivite-ambiante La radioactivité ambiante]. Julien Bourdet, "[https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/la-radioactivite-naturelle-moteur-dune-vie-souterraine-insoupconnee La radioactivité naturelle, moteur d'une vie souterraine insoupçonnée]", ''CNRS Le Journal'': 27.10.2021.</ref>. Itaque ad periculum aestimandum necesse est vim radiationis metiri. == De radiactivitatis mensura == Primum energiam in corpus radiatum inlatam metiti sunt quae 'dosis radiationis exhausta' dicitur et in [[iulium|iuliis]] per [[Chiliogramma|chiliogrammata]] (J/Kg) exprimitur. [[Unitas mensuralis|Unitas]] [[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]] dosis exhaustae est '''[[Gray (unitas)|gray]]''' (nota: Gy) quae 1 J/Kg valet. Olim alia unitas in usu erat quae 'rad' dicebatur atque centesimam partem unius gray valebat (10^-2). Sed ut damna biologica subtilius aestimentur mensura dosis peraequatae (nota H) adhibetur (unitas SI: '''[[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]]''': Sv) quae particulas et [[Textus (biologia)|textus]] distinguit: exempli gratia 1 gray particulae beta aut [[Photon|photonis]] gamma 1 [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] valet, sed 1 gray particulae alpha 20 sievert<ref>H = Q X dosis exhausta (Gy).</ref> valet quia damna multo maiora sunt. Radexpositio naturalis media cui obnoxii sumus 2 mSv<ref>Millisievert.</ref> per annum aestimatur. Ita gray quantitatem energiae, sievert autem periculum biologicum metitur. Celeritatem dissilientium (vel tabescentium) nucleorum aut [[Computatorium Geiger|computatorio Geiger]] cum [[gas]] [[argon]] (vel [[neon]]) [[ion|ionizatur]] strepente aut computatorio scintillatorio fulgura in substantia luminifera numerante metiri licet. Unitas systemate internationali praecepta est '''[[Becquerel (unitas)|becquerel]]''' (nota Bq). Becquerel unum = unus nucleus in quadam materia unoquoque [[Secundum|secundo]] semel dissiliens, hoc est radiationem emittens. Olim fuit alia unitas ''curie'' nomine (nota Ci) quae 3,7 X 10¹⁰ becquerel valebat, hoc est activitatem unius grammatis [[Radium|radii]]-226<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Activitas radisotoporum evolvente tempore decrescit postquam pars instabilium nucleorum in atomos stabiles mutata est. Quam evolutionem [[Semivita biologica|semivitis]] metiri solemus, hoc est tempore necessario ut dimidia tantum pars atomorum radiactivorum in aliqua substantia initio praesentium reliqua sit. Semivita uniuscuiusque isotopi propria est. Exempli gratia semivita carbonii-14 5730 annos valet, semivita [[Iodum|iodi]]-131 8.05 dies. Quo brevior est semivita tanto maior est radiactivitas. Haec semivitarum constantia ad [[Archaeologia|archaeologicorum]] inventorum [[datatio|datationem]] adhibetur, imprimis per [[Computatio radiocarbonica|carbonium-14]]. == De usu humano == Radisotopi ad moleculas sequendas et reactiones chemicas investigandas adhibentur: exempli gratia si aqua oxygenio-18 signata uteris certior fies in [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] oxygenium aquae non [[Carbohydratum|carbohydratis]] incorporari sed in atmosphaeram reici. Oxygenii atomi e [[Carbonii dioxidum|dioxido carbonii]] igitur in carbohydrata intrant. Item ad [[bacteria]] e cibis exterminanda<ref>AIEA, ''[https://www.iaea.org/fr/newscenter/news/en-quoi-consiste-lirradiation-des-aliments-et-pourquoi-est-ce-une-technique-importante En quoi consiste l’irradiation des aliments et pourquoi est-ce une technique importante]''</ref> aut ad energiam [[Astronavis|astronavibus]] ministrandam radiationes aptae sunt. Radisotopi longissimae semivitae ut uranium-238 aut kalium-40 ad saxorum datationem adhibentur, inter alia illorum quae e luna proveniunt. In [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteriis atomicis]] energia et electricitas producitur neutronibus in atomos graves et fissiles (uranium 233 et 235, [[plutonium]] 239) immittendis qui nucleos in minores partes secant. Et substantiae intrantes et intertrimenta vehementer radiactiva sunt, quae sepeliri post usum quam diligentissime cautissimeque oportet. Nihilominus per [[Millennium|millenia]] aetatibus futuris periculo erunt<ref>Julie Blanck, ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03436542/document Gouverner par le temps: la gestion des déchets radioactifs en France, entre changements organisationnels et construction de solutions techniques irréversibles (1950-2014)]'', Sciences Po, 2017. Sophie Poirot-Delpech et Laurence Raineau, «[https://journals.openedition.org/gradhiva/3777#article-3777 Le stockage géologique des déchets nucléaires : une anti-capsule temporelle] », ''Gradhiva'', 2018: 142-169.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radiactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas| ]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} iio6br1yl45eg696vne0twll65xxz59 3957108 3957094 2026-04-26T15:38:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De usu humano */ 3957108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radiactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] {{res|Radiactivitas}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Nobel | nomen auctoris = Albertus | titulus = Dictionary of Medical Objects / Medizinisches Sachwörterbuch / Dictionnaire d’Objets Médicaux / Medicinae Rerum Verborum Index | annus = 1983 | pagina = 1302 | url paginae = https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 | retrospectio paginae = 20260413183959 | domus editoria = [[Springer]] | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga]]e | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 }}: “14183 ⁴⁰K-{{lectio|Radiactivitas}}”.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Colmenárez Molina | nomen auctoris = Albertus Antonius | titulus = Metodología en la enseñanza de la lengua latina: método clásico | contextus = Revista Electrónica REDINE | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 2 | tempus = 2012-10-31 | pagina = 138 | url = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/view/1352 | url forma pdf = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/download/1352/642/1197 | domus editoria = Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado | locus = [[Barquisimeto]] | issn = 22447997 }}: “Lat. Iodum, radiactivum, {{lectio|radiactivitas}}, {{omissis}}”</ref> aut {{res|nucleus dissiliens vel tabescens}} sunt [[radiatio|radiationes]] (materiae particularum et energiae) ex instabilibus [[Nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleis]] sponte emissae quae ultra certum modum animantibus periculosae fiunt. Tales nuclei instabiles et compositionem suam mutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radiactivi'' appellantur. Pariter [[atomus|atomi]], quibus nuclei radiactivi insunt, radiactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radiactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radiactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radiactiva est. Varietates eiusdem [[Elementum chemicum|elementi chemici]] quae non eundem neutronum numerum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. Homines radiactivitatem ad suam utilitatem accomodarunt tam militarem cum [[bomba atomica]], quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibet, quam civilem in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] quae [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] producunt aut in [[medicina nuclearis|medicina nucleari]]. Radiactivitatem primus descripsit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e physicae studuit. == De radiactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]], [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] physicus Francicus [[oxidum uranii]] supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse<ref>Jean-Louis Basdevant, «[https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/848?lang=fr#quotation Henri Becquerel : découverte de la radioactivité] », ''Bibnum'', 2017. Pierre Radvanyi, Jacques Villain. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631070517300786 La découverte de la radioactivité]", ''Comptes Rendus Physique'', 2017: 544-550</ref>. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]], [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == [[Fasciculus:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|Nucleus gravis particulam alpha emittit.]] Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e^- aut β^- aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β⁺ inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β⁺. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (⁰₊₁e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + ⁰₊₁e. [[Fasciculus:GammaDecay.jpg|thumb|Radiatio gamma energiam nuclei minuit.]] * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10¹⁷ et 10²⁰ [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == In biologia == Radisotopi (e.g. [[cobaltum]]-60) ad necandas [[cellula|cellulas]] cancrosas in [[radiotherapia]] adhibentur quia nimiae [[Radiatio ionizans|radiationis ionizantis]] quantitates animantibus graviter nocent: ambustiones, [[cancer|cancros]]<ref>Amy L. Sherborne, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715008864 Mutational Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Induced Neoplasms]", ''Cell Reports'', 2015: 1915-1926</ref>, [[Mutatio genetica|mutationes geneticas]]<ref>Jeonghwan Youk et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24000260 Quantitative and qualitative mutational impact of ionizing radiation on normal cells]", ''Cell Genomics'', 2024: 100499.</ref>, radiorum morbum, mortem gignere solent<ref>INRS: [https://www.inrs.fr/risques/rayonnements-ionisants/effets-sur-la-sante.html De radiationibus et salute humana].</ref>. Non tamen aequaliter nocent: nam particulae alpha et neutrones magnae energiae vicies nocentiores aestimantur esse quam particulae beta et radiationes gamma. Quia graviores sunt et onus electricum duplex habent particulae alpha maxima damna efficiunt cum moleculas vehementer percutiunt et electrones abripiunt ut atomi helii fiant. Attamen nisi spiritu aut haustu ingestae intra corpus non facile intrant et iam vestibus aut [[cornu|cornea]] [[cutis]] parte sistuntur. Ingestae vero periculosissimae fiunt: exempli gratia [[plutonium]], elementum maxime toxicum et particulas alpha emittens, facile in Pu⁴⁺ oxidatur et locum [[Ferrum|Fe]]³⁺ in [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossibus]] capit ubi [[Haematopoiesis|haematopoiesin]] impedit<ref>''[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c584a2740f0b676d9455c62/Human_biokinetics_of_plutonium_a_compilation_of_experimental_data.pdf Human biokinetics of plutonium: a compilation of experimental data]'', Public England Health, 2018. Baikuntha P Aryal, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679905/ Plutonium Uptake and Distribution in Mammalian Cells: Molecular vs Polymeric Plutonium]", ''Int J Radiat Biol.'', 2011: 1023–1032.</ref>. Particulae beta facilius in corpus intrant circiter 1 [[Centimetrum|cm]] antequam sistantur sed massa paene nulla damna minora facit. Radii gamma facile corpus transeunt et [[Plumbum|plumbeo]] praesidio tantum arceri possunt. Fasciculus radiorum gamma in unum punctum proiectus cellulas necat<ref>Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, ''[https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/%CE%B1-%CE%B2-%CE%B3-penetration-and-shielding α, β, γ Penetration and Shielding]''.</ref>. Revera damnum e vi et [[Diuturni temporis|diuturnitate]] radiationis pendet. Nam omnes et semper sine maximo damno radiactivitati solitae et naturali obnoxii sumus, quae ex atomis nostri corporis oritur, imprimis e [[kalium|kalio]]-40 sed et e multis aliis isotopis ut carbonio-14<ref>"[https://www.polymedia.ch/fr/la-radioactivite-dans-le-corps-humain/ La radioactivité dans le corps humain]", ''Revue Polytechnique'', 2019.</ref>; item e radiis [[Cosmos|cosmicis]] qui [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] attingunt; item e saxis [[radon]]<ref>RadioProtect (2025): ''[https://www.radio-protect.com/post/les-concentrations-de-radon-dans-les-habitations-en-france Les concentrations de radon dans les habitations en France]''</ref> aliave elementa radiactiva includentibus (illae radiationes e solo emanant), postremo etiam pro circiter decima parte ex industria humana<ref>[https://www.openradiation.org/fr/la-radioactivite-ambiante La radioactivité ambiante]. Julien Bourdet, "[https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/la-radioactivite-naturelle-moteur-dune-vie-souterraine-insoupconnee La radioactivité naturelle, moteur d'une vie souterraine insoupçonnée]", ''CNRS Le Journal'': 27.10.2021.</ref>. Itaque ad periculum aestimandum necesse est vim radiationis metiri. == De radiactivitatis mensura == Primum energiam in corpus radiatum inlatam metiti sunt quae 'dosis radiationis exhausta' dicitur et in [[iulium|iuliis]] per [[Chiliogramma|chiliogrammata]] (J/Kg) exprimitur. [[Unitas mensuralis|Unitas]] [[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]] dosis exhaustae est '''[[Gray (unitas)|gray]]''' (nota: Gy) quae 1 J/Kg valet. Olim alia unitas in usu erat quae 'rad' dicebatur atque centesimam partem unius gray valebat (10^-2). Sed ut damna biologica subtilius aestimentur mensura dosis peraequatae (nota H) adhibetur (unitas SI: '''[[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]]''': Sv) quae particulas et [[Textus (biologia)|textus]] distinguit: exempli gratia 1 gray particulae beta aut [[Photon|photonis]] gamma 1 [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] valet, sed 1 gray particulae alpha 20 sievert<ref>H = Q X dosis exhausta (Gy).</ref> valet quia damna multo maiora sunt. Radexpositio naturalis media cui obnoxii sumus 2 mSv<ref>Millisievert.</ref> per annum aestimatur. Ita gray quantitatem energiae, sievert autem periculum biologicum metitur. Celeritatem dissilientium (vel tabescentium) nucleorum aut [[Computatorium Geiger|computatorio Geiger]] cum [[gas]] [[argon]] (vel [[neon]]) [[ion|ionizatur]] strepente aut computatorio scintillatorio fulgura in substantia luminifera numerante metiri licet. Unitas systemate internationali praecepta est '''[[Becquerel (unitas)|becquerel]]''' (nota Bq). Becquerel unum = unus nucleus in quadam materia unoquoque [[Secundum|secundo]] semel dissiliens, hoc est radiationem emittens. Olim fuit alia unitas ''curie'' nomine (nota Ci) quae 3,7 X 10¹⁰ becquerel valebat, hoc est activitatem unius grammatis [[Radium|radii]]-226<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Activitas radisotoporum evolvente tempore decrescit postquam pars instabilium nucleorum in atomos stabiles mutata est. Quam evolutionem [[Semivita biologica|semivitis]] metiri solemus, hoc est tempore necessario ut dimidia tantum pars atomorum radiactivorum in aliqua substantia initio praesentium reliqua sit. Semivita uniuscuiusque isotopi propria est. Exempli gratia semivita carbonii-14 5730 annos valet, semivita [[Iodum|iodi]]-131 8.05 dies. Quo brevior est semivita tanto maior est radiactivitas. Haec semivitarum constantia ad [[Archaeologia|archaeologicorum]] inventorum [[datatio|datationem]] adhibetur, imprimis per [[Computatio radiocarbonica|carbonium-14]]. == De usu humano == Radisotopi ad moleculas sequendas et reactiones chemicas investigandas adhibentur: exempli gratia si aqua oxygenio-18 signata uteris certior fies in [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] oxygenium aquae non [[Carbohydratum|carbohydratis]] incorporari sed in atmosphaeram reici. Oxygenii atomi e [[Carbonii dioxidum|dioxido carbonii]] igitur in carbohydrata intrant. Item ad [[bacteria]] e cibis exterminanda<ref>AIEA, ''[https://www.iaea.org/fr/newscenter/news/en-quoi-consiste-lirradiation-des-aliments-et-pourquoi-est-ce-une-technique-importante En quoi consiste l’irradiation des aliments et pourquoi est-ce une technique importante]''</ref> aut ad energiam [[Astronavis|astronavibus]] ministrandam radiationes aptae sunt. Radisotopi longissimae semivitae ut uranium-238 aut kalium-40 ad saxorum datationem adhibentur, inter alia illorum quae e luna proveniunt. In [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteriis atomicis]] energia et electricitas producitur neutronibus in atomos graves et fissiles (uranium 233 et 235, [[plutonium]] 239) immittendis qui nucleos in minores partes secant. Et substantiae intrantes et intertrimenta vehementer radiactiva sunt, quae sepeliri post usum quam diligentissime cautissimeque oportet. Nihilominus per [[Millennium|millenia]] aetatibus futuris periculo erunt<ref>Julie Blanck, ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03436542/document Gouverner par le temps: la gestion des déchets radioactifs en France, entre changements organisationnels et construction de solutions techniques irréversibles (1950-2014)]'', Sciences Po, 2017. Sophie Poirot-Delpech et Laurence Raineau, «[https://journals.openedition.org/gradhiva/3777#article-3777 Le stockage géologique des déchets nucléaires : une anti-capsule temporelle] », ''Gradhiva'', 2018: 142-169. Leny Patinaux, ''[https://shs.cairn.info/revue-raison-presente-2021-4-page-61?lang=fr Enfouir les déchets nucléaires. Science et décisions face au temps]'', ''Raison présente'', 2021: 61-70</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radiactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas| ]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} sua5q2cc82j3xhfz3g90yr889uzxf97 3957111 3957108 2026-04-26T15:48:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De usu humano */ 3957111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radiactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] {{res|Radiactivitas}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Nobel | nomen auctoris = Albertus | titulus = Dictionary of Medical Objects / Medizinisches Sachwörterbuch / Dictionnaire d’Objets Médicaux / Medicinae Rerum Verborum Index | annus = 1983 | pagina = 1302 | url paginae = https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 | retrospectio paginae = 20260413183959 | domus editoria = [[Springer]] | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga]]e | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 }}: “14183 ⁴⁰K-{{lectio|Radiactivitas}}”.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Colmenárez Molina | nomen auctoris = Albertus Antonius | titulus = Metodología en la enseñanza de la lengua latina: método clásico | contextus = Revista Electrónica REDINE | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 2 | tempus = 2012-10-31 | pagina = 138 | url = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/view/1352 | url forma pdf = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/download/1352/642/1197 | domus editoria = Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado | locus = [[Barquisimeto]] | issn = 22447997 }}: “Lat. Iodum, radiactivum, {{lectio|radiactivitas}}, {{omissis}}”</ref> aut {{res|nucleus dissiliens vel tabescens}} sunt [[radiatio|radiationes]] (materiae particularum et energiae) ex instabilibus [[Nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleis]] sponte emissae quae ultra certum modum animantibus periculosae fiunt. Tales nuclei instabiles et compositionem suam mutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radiactivi'' appellantur. Pariter [[atomus|atomi]], quibus nuclei radiactivi insunt, radiactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radiactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radiactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radiactiva est. Varietates eiusdem [[Elementum chemicum|elementi chemici]] quae non eundem neutronum numerum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. Homines radiactivitatem ad suam utilitatem accomodarunt tam militarem cum [[bomba atomica]], quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibet, quam civilem in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] quae [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] producunt aut in [[medicina nuclearis|medicina nucleari]]. Radiactivitatem primus descripsit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e physicae studuit. == De radiactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]], [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] physicus Francicus [[oxidum uranii]] supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse<ref>Jean-Louis Basdevant, «[https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/848?lang=fr#quotation Henri Becquerel : découverte de la radioactivité] », ''Bibnum'', 2017. Pierre Radvanyi, Jacques Villain. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631070517300786 La découverte de la radioactivité]", ''Comptes Rendus Physique'', 2017: 544-550</ref>. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]], [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == [[Fasciculus:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|Nucleus gravis particulam alpha emittit.]] Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e^- aut β^- aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β⁺ inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β⁺. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (⁰₊₁e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + ⁰₊₁e. [[Fasciculus:GammaDecay.jpg|thumb|Radiatio gamma energiam nuclei minuit.]] * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10¹⁷ et 10²⁰ [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == In biologia == Radisotopi (e.g. [[cobaltum]]-60) ad necandas [[cellula|cellulas]] cancrosas in [[radiotherapia]] adhibentur quia nimiae [[Radiatio ionizans|radiationis ionizantis]] quantitates animantibus graviter nocent: ambustiones, [[cancer|cancros]]<ref>Amy L. Sherborne, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715008864 Mutational Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Induced Neoplasms]", ''Cell Reports'', 2015: 1915-1926</ref>, [[Mutatio genetica|mutationes geneticas]]<ref>Jeonghwan Youk et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24000260 Quantitative and qualitative mutational impact of ionizing radiation on normal cells]", ''Cell Genomics'', 2024: 100499.</ref>, radiorum morbum, mortem gignere solent<ref>INRS: [https://www.inrs.fr/risques/rayonnements-ionisants/effets-sur-la-sante.html De radiationibus et salute humana].</ref>. Non tamen aequaliter nocent: nam particulae alpha et neutrones magnae energiae vicies nocentiores aestimantur esse quam particulae beta et radiationes gamma. Quia graviores sunt et onus electricum duplex habent particulae alpha maxima damna efficiunt cum moleculas vehementer percutiunt et electrones abripiunt ut atomi helii fiant. Attamen nisi spiritu aut haustu ingestae intra corpus non facile intrant et iam vestibus aut [[cornu|cornea]] [[cutis]] parte sistuntur. Ingestae vero periculosissimae fiunt: exempli gratia [[plutonium]], elementum maxime toxicum et particulas alpha emittens, facile in Pu⁴⁺ oxidatur et locum [[Ferrum|Fe]]³⁺ in [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossibus]] capit ubi [[Haematopoiesis|haematopoiesin]] impedit<ref>''[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c584a2740f0b676d9455c62/Human_biokinetics_of_plutonium_a_compilation_of_experimental_data.pdf Human biokinetics of plutonium: a compilation of experimental data]'', Public England Health, 2018. Baikuntha P Aryal, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679905/ Plutonium Uptake and Distribution in Mammalian Cells: Molecular vs Polymeric Plutonium]", ''Int J Radiat Biol.'', 2011: 1023–1032.</ref>. Particulae beta facilius in corpus intrant circiter 1 [[Centimetrum|cm]] antequam sistantur sed massa paene nulla damna minora facit. Radii gamma facile corpus transeunt et [[Plumbum|plumbeo]] praesidio tantum arceri possunt. Fasciculus radiorum gamma in unum punctum proiectus cellulas necat<ref>Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, ''[https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/%CE%B1-%CE%B2-%CE%B3-penetration-and-shielding α, β, γ Penetration and Shielding]''.</ref>. Revera damnum e vi et [[Diuturni temporis|diuturnitate]] radiationis pendet. Nam omnes et semper sine maximo damno radiactivitati solitae et naturali obnoxii sumus, quae ex atomis nostri corporis oritur, imprimis e [[kalium|kalio]]-40 sed et e multis aliis isotopis ut carbonio-14<ref>"[https://www.polymedia.ch/fr/la-radioactivite-dans-le-corps-humain/ La radioactivité dans le corps humain]", ''Revue Polytechnique'', 2019.</ref>; item e radiis [[Cosmos|cosmicis]] qui [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] attingunt; item e saxis [[radon]]<ref>RadioProtect (2025): ''[https://www.radio-protect.com/post/les-concentrations-de-radon-dans-les-habitations-en-france Les concentrations de radon dans les habitations en France]''</ref> aliave elementa radiactiva includentibus (illae radiationes e solo emanant), postremo etiam pro circiter decima parte ex industria humana<ref>[https://www.openradiation.org/fr/la-radioactivite-ambiante La radioactivité ambiante]. Julien Bourdet, "[https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/la-radioactivite-naturelle-moteur-dune-vie-souterraine-insoupconnee La radioactivité naturelle, moteur d'une vie souterraine insoupçonnée]", ''CNRS Le Journal'': 27.10.2021.</ref>. Itaque ad periculum aestimandum necesse est vim radiationis metiri. == De radiactivitatis mensura == Primum energiam in corpus radiatum inlatam metiti sunt quae 'dosis radiationis exhausta' dicitur et in [[iulium|iuliis]] per [[Chiliogramma|chiliogrammata]] (J/Kg) exprimitur. [[Unitas mensuralis|Unitas]] [[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]] dosis exhaustae est '''[[Gray (unitas)|gray]]''' (nota: Gy) quae 1 J/Kg valet. Olim alia unitas in usu erat quae 'rad' dicebatur atque centesimam partem unius gray valebat (10^-2). Sed ut damna biologica subtilius aestimentur mensura dosis peraequatae (nota H) adhibetur (unitas SI: '''[[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]]''': Sv) quae particulas et [[Textus (biologia)|textus]] distinguit: exempli gratia 1 gray particulae beta aut [[Photon|photonis]] gamma 1 [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] valet, sed 1 gray particulae alpha 20 sievert<ref>H = Q X dosis exhausta (Gy).</ref> valet quia damna multo maiora sunt. Radexpositio naturalis media cui obnoxii sumus 2 mSv<ref>Millisievert.</ref> per annum aestimatur. Ita gray quantitatem energiae, sievert autem periculum biologicum metitur. Celeritatem dissilientium (vel tabescentium) nucleorum aut [[Computatorium Geiger|computatorio Geiger]] cum [[gas]] [[argon]] (vel [[neon]]) [[ion|ionizatur]] strepente aut computatorio scintillatorio fulgura in substantia luminifera numerante metiri licet. Unitas systemate internationali praecepta est '''[[Becquerel (unitas)|becquerel]]''' (nota Bq). Becquerel unum = unus nucleus in quadam materia unoquoque [[Secundum|secundo]] semel dissiliens, hoc est radiationem emittens. Olim fuit alia unitas ''curie'' nomine (nota Ci) quae 3,7 X 10¹⁰ becquerel valebat, hoc est activitatem unius grammatis [[Radium|radii]]-226<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Activitas radisotoporum evolvente tempore decrescit postquam pars instabilium nucleorum in atomos stabiles mutata est. Quam evolutionem [[Semivita biologica|semivitis]] metiri solemus, hoc est tempore necessario ut dimidia tantum pars atomorum radiactivorum in aliqua substantia initio praesentium reliqua sit. Semivita uniuscuiusque isotopi propria est. Exempli gratia semivita carbonii-14 5730 annos valet, semivita [[Iodum|iodi]]-131 8.05 dies. Quo brevior est semivita tanto maior est radiactivitas. Haec semivitarum constantia ad [[Archaeologia|archaeologicorum]] inventorum [[datatio|datationem]] adhibetur, imprimis per [[Computatio radiocarbonica|carbonium-14]]. == De usu humano == Radisotopi ad moleculas sequendas et reactiones chemicas investigandas adhibentur: exempli gratia si aqua oxygenio-18 signata uteris certior fies in [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] oxygenium aquae non [[Carbohydratum|carbohydratis]] incorporari sed in atmosphaeram reici. Oxygenii atomi e [[Carbonii dioxidum|dioxido carbonii]] igitur in carbohydrata intrant. Item ad [[bacteria]] e cibis exterminanda<ref>AIEA, ''[https://www.iaea.org/fr/newscenter/news/en-quoi-consiste-lirradiation-des-aliments-et-pourquoi-est-ce-une-technique-importante En quoi consiste l’irradiation des aliments et pourquoi est-ce une technique importante]''</ref> aut ad energiam [[Astronavis|astronavibus]] ministrandam radiationes aptae sunt. Radisotopi longissimae semivitae ut uranium-238 aut kalium-40 ad saxorum datationem adhibentur, inter alia illorum quae e luna proveniunt. In [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteriis atomicis]] energia et electricitas producitur neutronibus in atomos graves et fissiles (uranium 233 et 235, [[plutonium]] 239) immittendis qui nucleos in minores partes secant. Et substantiae intrantes et intertrimenta vehementer radiactiva sunt, quae sepeliri post usum quam diligentissime cautissimeque oportet. Nihilominus per [[Millennium|millenia]] aetatibus futuris periculo erunt<ref>Julie Blanck, ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03436542/document Gouverner par le temps: la gestion des déchets radioactifs en France, entre changements organisationnels et construction de solutions techniques irréversibles (1950-2014)]'', Sciences Po, 2017. Sophie Poirot-Delpech et Laurence Raineau, «[https://journals.openedition.org/gradhiva/3777#article-3777 Le stockage géologique des déchets nucléaires : une anti-capsule temporelle] », ''Gradhiva'', 2018: 142-169. Leny Patinaux, ''[https://shs.cairn.info/revue-raison-presente-2021-4-page-61?lang=fr Enfouir les déchets nucléaires. Science et décisions face au temps]'', ''Raison présente'', 2021: 61-70</ref>. == Fons praecipuus == *Atkins, Jones, Laverman. ''Principes de chimie'', quarta editio, de Boeck, 2017 pp.747-776 (cap. 10A-10C). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radiactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas| ]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} lphqic1kz4j1lo3n2zk93z27dq9rubf 3957113 3957111 2026-04-26T16:00:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3957113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Radioactive.svg|thumb|150px|[[Symbolum periculi]] materiem radiactivam significat.<!-- The [[Unicode]] encoding of this symbol is U+2622 ({{unicode|?}}) -->]] {{res|Radiactivitas}}<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Nobel | nomen auctoris = Albertus | titulus = Dictionary of Medical Objects / Medizinisches Sachwörterbuch / Dictionnaire d’Objets Médicaux / Medicinae Rerum Verborum Index | annus = 1983 | pagina = 1302 | url paginae = https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 | retrospectio paginae = 20260413183959 | domus editoria = [[Springer]] | locus = [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga]]e | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-68912-3_94 }}: “14183 ⁴⁰K-{{lectio|Radiactivitas}}”.</ref><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Colmenárez Molina | nomen auctoris = Albertus Antonius | titulus = Metodología en la enseñanza de la lengua latina: método clásico | contextus = Revista Electrónica REDINE | volumen = 4 | fasciculus = 2 | tempus = 2012-10-31 | pagina = 138 | url = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/view/1352 | url forma pdf = https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/article/download/1352/642/1197 | domus editoria = Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado | locus = [[Barquisimeto]] | issn = 22447997 }}: “Lat. Iodum, radiactivum, {{lectio|radiactivitas}}, {{omissis}}”</ref> aut {{res|nucleus dissiliens vel tabescens}} sunt [[radiatio|radiationes]] (materiae particularum et energiae) ex instabilibus [[Nucleus atomi|atomorum nucleis]] sponte emissae quae ultra certum modum animantibus periculosae fiunt. Tales nuclei instabiles et compositionem suam mutantes ''mobiles'' vel ''radiactivi'' appellantur. Pariter [[atomus|atomi]], quibus nuclei radiactivi insunt, radiactivi nominantur. Plures atomi terrestres non sunt radiactivi, sed atomi qui numerum [[neutron|neutrorum]] habent supra aut infra numerum necessarium pro stabilitate exhibent radiactivitatem. Exempli gratia, [[Carbonium|carbonii]] atomus 6 [[proton]]es habet, saepius 6 quoque [[neutron]]es; numerus atomicus est ergo 12 et hunc isotopum "[[carbonium]]-12" nominamus. Sunt autem atomi carbonii qui 8 neutrones habent. Haec carboni varietas est "carbonium-14" et radiactiva est. Varietates eiusdem [[Elementum chemicum|elementi chemici]] quae non eundem neutronum numerum habent sunt ''[[isotopus|isotopi]].'' Exempli gratia, carbonium-12 et carbonium-14 sunt isotopi elementi carbonii. Homines radiactivitatem ad suam utilitatem accomodarunt tam militarem cum [[bomba atomica]], quod [[Societas Internationalis pro Energia Atomica]] prohibet, quam civilem in [[Reactrum nucleare|reactris nuclearibus]] quae [[Electricitas|electricitatem]] producunt aut in [[medicina nuclearis|medicina nucleari]]. Radiactivitatem primus descripsit [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel]] die [[24 Februarii]] [[1896]], deinde [[Maria Curie]], [[chemicus|chemica]] [[Polonia|Polona]] quae [[Lutetia]]e physicae studuit. == De radiactivitate inventa == Anno [[1896]], [[Antonius Henricus Becquerel|Henricus Becquerel]] physicus Francicus [[oxidum uranii]] supra [[Photographia|laminam photographicam]] tegumento opaco involutam forte reliquit. Nihilominus animadvertit maculas nigras in lamina apparuisse unde rem multum miratus collegit radiationis genus fuisse<ref>Jean-Louis Basdevant, «[https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/848?lang=fr#quotation Henri Becquerel : découverte de la radioactivité] », ''Bibnum'', 2017. Pierre Radvanyi, Jacques Villain. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631070517300786 La découverte de la radioactivité]", ''Comptes Rendus Physique'', 2017: 544-550</ref>. Paulo post [[Maria Curie|Maria Sklodowska]] quae tum [[Doctoratus|doctoris gradum]] parabat ostendit ex uranii atomis quibuscumque moleculis insertis hanc radiationem oriri. Similem proprietatem et in [[radium|radio]], et in [[thorium|thorio]] et in [[Polonium|polonio]] invenit. Causa tamen adhuc ignota erat. At anno [[1898]], [[Ernestus Rutherford]] ex declinatione in [[Campus electricus|campo electrico]] perspecta tria radiationis genera distinxit quas α, β, γ appellavit. Radius qui ad polum negativum declinabat fuit [[particula alpha|alpha]], is qui ad polum positivum [[Particula beta|beta]], et tertius qui e recto itinere non declinabat [[Radiatio gamma|gamma]]. Post [[Nucleus atomi|atomi nucleum]] anno 1908 inventum ostendit particulas alpha e duobus neutronibus et duobus protonibus constare atque instar esse [[Helium|helii]] nuclei [[onus electricum|positive onerati]]; in particulis beta electrones maxima vi et celeritate e nucleo expulsos cognovit. == De praecipuis radiationum generibus == [[Fasciculus:Alpha Decay.svg|thumb|Nucleus gravis particulam alpha emittit.]] Cum structura nucleorum instabilium mutatur radiationes e nucleis emitti solent e quibus praecipuae sunt: * '''Particula alpha''' quae instar nuclei helii e duobus protonibus et duobus neutronibus constat, unde [[Massa atomica|massa atomica 4]] et [[onus electricum]] +2 quod notari potest {{chem|4|2|He|2+}} aut {{chem|4|2|α}}α aut plerumque simplicius α. Haec particula plerumque a gravioribus elementis emittitur ita ut isotopi uranii, exempli gratia, gradatim longo tempore isotopi [[Plumbum|plumbi]] fiant. Exemplum [[Reactio nuclearis|reactionis nuclearis]] ad radium in [[radon]] mutatum pertinens: {{chem|226|88|Ra|}} → {{chem|222|86|Rn|}} + α. Massa atomica quattuor unitatibus et numerus protonum duabus minuitur. * '''Particulae beta''' sunt electrones magna vi e nucleo expulsi dum neutrones in protones mutantur. Quia massam quasi nullam habent et onus electricum -1 notantur {{chem|0|-1|e}}e aut e^- aut β^- aut simplicius β. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[tritium (chemia)|tritium]] in helium-3 mutatur sic scribitur: {{chem|3|1|H}} → {{chem|3|2|He|}} + {{chem|0|-1|e}}e. Sed post Rutherford etiam particulae β⁺ inventae sunt quae massam quasi nullam habent sed onus positivum +1 et antiparticulae nonnumquam dicuntur et notantur β⁺. Emittuntur cum protones in neutrones mutantur et '''[[positron|positrones]]''' (⁰₊₁e) vulgo dicuntur. Ita reactio nuclearis qua [[natrium]] in [[neon]]-22 mutatur sic scribitur: :{{chem|22|11|Na}} → {{chem|22|10|Ne|}} + ⁰₊₁e. [[Fasciculus:GammaDecay.jpg|thumb|Radiatio gamma energiam nuclei minuit.]] * '''[[Radiatio gamma]]''' est [[radiatio electromagnetica]] [[lux|luci]] similis sed maxima [[frequentia]] (inter 10¹⁷ et 10²⁰ [[hertz]]) et brevissima [[Longitudo undae|undae longitudine]] (circa 1 [[picometrum|pm]]). Nam nucleus atomi photonem unum emittit cum e statu energiae superiore in inferiorem velut quiescit et considit. Itaque radiatio gamma saepe simul cum radiatione alpha aut radiatione beta emittitur. * Minus frequenter etiam protones et neutrones e nucleo magna vi expelli possunt necnon antiparticulae, positrones et [[Antiproton|antiprotones]] (qui massam protonis habent sed onus negativum). Cum particula antiparticulae suae occurrit adnihilantur nec quidquam nisi energia remanet. == In biologia == Radisotopi (e.g. [[cobaltum]]-60) ad necandas [[cellula|cellulas]] cancrosas in [[radiotherapia]] adhibentur quia nimiae [[Radiatio ionizans|radiationis ionizantis]] quantitates animantibus graviter nocent: ambustiones, [[cancer|cancros]]<ref>Amy L. Sherborne, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715008864 Mutational Analysis of Ionizing Radiation Induced Neoplasms]", ''Cell Reports'', 2015: 1915-1926</ref>, [[Mutatio genetica|mutationes geneticas]]<ref>Jeonghwan Youk et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24000260 Quantitative and qualitative mutational impact of ionizing radiation on normal cells]", ''Cell Genomics'', 2024: 100499.</ref>, radiorum morbum, mortem gignere solent<ref>INRS: [https://www.inrs.fr/risques/rayonnements-ionisants/effets-sur-la-sante.html De radiationibus et salute humana].</ref>. Non tamen aequaliter nocent: nam particulae alpha et neutrones magnae energiae vicies nocentiores aestimantur esse quam particulae beta et radiationes gamma. Quia graviores sunt et onus electricum duplex habent particulae alpha maxima damna efficiunt cum moleculas vehementer percutiunt et electrones abripiunt ut atomi helii fiant. Attamen nisi spiritu aut haustu ingestae intra corpus non facile intrant et iam vestibus aut [[cornu|cornea]] [[cutis]] parte sistuntur. Ingestae vero periculosissimae fiunt: exempli gratia [[plutonium]], elementum maxime toxicum et particulas alpha emittens, facile in Pu⁴⁺ oxidatur et locum [[Ferrum|Fe]]³⁺ in [[Os (anatomia ossis)|ossibus]] capit ubi [[Haematopoiesis|haematopoiesin]] impedit<ref>''[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c584a2740f0b676d9455c62/Human_biokinetics_of_plutonium_a_compilation_of_experimental_data.pdf Human biokinetics of plutonium: a compilation of experimental data]'', Public England Health, 2018. Baikuntha P Aryal, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3679905/ Plutonium Uptake and Distribution in Mammalian Cells: Molecular vs Polymeric Plutonium]", ''Int J Radiat Biol.'', 2011: 1023–1032.</ref>. Particulae beta facilius in corpus intrant circiter 1 [[Centimetrum|cm]] antequam sistantur sed massa paene nulla damna minora facit. Radii gamma facile corpus transeunt et [[Plumbum|plumbeo]] praesidio tantum arceri possunt. Fasciculus radiorum gamma in unum punctum proiectus cellulas necat<ref>Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations, ''[https://sciencedemonstrations.fas.harvard.edu/presentations/%CE%B1-%CE%B2-%CE%B3-penetration-and-shielding α, β, γ Penetration and Shielding]''.</ref>. Revera damnum e vi et [[Diuturni temporis|diuturnitate]] radiationis pendet. Nam omnes et semper sine maximo damno radiactivitati solitae et naturali obnoxii sumus, quae ex atomis nostri corporis oritur, imprimis e [[kalium|kalio]]-40 sed et e multis aliis isotopis ut carbonio-14<ref>"[https://www.polymedia.ch/fr/la-radioactivite-dans-le-corps-humain/ La radioactivité dans le corps humain]", ''Revue Polytechnique'', 2019.</ref>; item e radiis [[Cosmos|cosmicis]] qui [[Tellus (planeta)|Tellurem]] attingunt; item e saxis [[radon]]<ref>RadioProtect (2025): ''[https://www.radio-protect.com/post/les-concentrations-de-radon-dans-les-habitations-en-france Les concentrations de radon dans les habitations en France]''</ref> aliave elementa radiactiva includentibus (illae radiationes e solo emanant), postremo etiam pro circiter decima parte ex industria humana<ref>[https://www.openradiation.org/fr/la-radioactivite-ambiante La radioactivité ambiante]. Julien Bourdet, "[https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/la-radioactivite-naturelle-moteur-dune-vie-souterraine-insoupconnee La radioactivité naturelle, moteur d'une vie souterraine insoupçonnée]", ''CNRS Le Journal'': 27.10.2021.</ref>. Itaque ad periculum aestimandum necesse est vim radiationis metiri. == De radiactivitatis mensura == Primum energiam in corpus radiatum inlatam metiti sunt quae 'dosis radiationis exhausta' dicitur et in [[iulium|iuliis]] per [[Chiliogramma|chiliogrammata]] (J/Kg) exprimitur. [[Unitas mensuralis|Unitas]] [[Systema internationale unitatum|SI]] dosis exhaustae est '''[[Gray (unitas)|gray]]''' (nota: Gy) quae 1 J/Kg valet. Olim alia unitas in usu erat quae 'rad' dicebatur atque centesimam partem unius gray valebat (10^-2). Sed ut damna biologica subtilius aestimentur mensura dosis peraequatae (nota H) adhibetur (unitas SI: '''[[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]]''': Sv) quae particulas et [[Textus (biologia)|textus]] distinguit: exempli gratia 1 gray particulae beta aut [[Photon|photonis]] gamma 1 [[Sievert (unitas)|sievert]] valet, sed 1 gray particulae alpha 20 sievert<ref>H = Q X dosis exhausta (Gy).</ref> valet quia damna multo maiora sunt. Radexpositio naturalis media cui obnoxii sumus 2 mSv<ref>Millisievert.</ref> per annum aestimatur. Ita gray quantitatem energiae, sievert autem periculum biologicum metitur. Celeritatem dissilientium (vel tabescentium) nucleorum aut [[Computatorium Geiger|computatorio Geiger]] cum [[gas]] [[argon]] (vel [[neon]]) [[ion|ionizatur]] strepente aut computatorio scintillatorio fulgura in substantia luminifera numerante metiri licet. Unitas systemate internationali praecepta est '''[[Becquerel (unitas)|becquerel]]''' (nota Bq). Becquerel unum = unus nucleus in quadam materia unoquoque [[Secundum|secundo]] semel dissiliens, hoc est radiationem emittens. Olim fuit alia unitas ''curie'' nomine (nota Ci) quae 3,7 X 10¹⁰ becquerel valebat, hoc est activitatem unius grammatis [[Radium|radii]]-226<ref>CRIIRAD, [https://www.criirad.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CRIIRAD-Fiche-G2-Unites.pdf Trois unités pour la radioactivité et ses effets]. Tableau de conversion.fr.[https://www.tableau-de-conversion.fr/blog/becquerel-unite-radioactivite/ Unités de mesure. Découverte du becquerel : unité de mesure de la radioactivité], 2025.</ref>. Activitas radisotoporum evolvente tempore decrescit postquam pars instabilium nucleorum in atomos stabiles mutata est. Quam evolutionem [[Semivita biologica|semivitis]] metiri solemus, hoc est tempore necessario ut dimidia tantum pars atomorum radiactivorum in aliqua substantia initio praesentium reliqua sit. Semivita uniuscuiusque isotopi propria est. Exempli gratia semivita carbonii-14 5730 annos valet, semivita [[Iodum|iodi]]-131 8.05 dies. Quo brevior est semivita tanto maior est radiactivitas. Haec semivitarum constantia ad [[Archaeologia|archaeologicorum]] inventorum [[datatio|datationem]] adhibetur, imprimis per [[Computatio radiocarbonica|carbonium-14]]. == De usu humano == Radisotopi ad moleculas sequendas et reactiones chemicas investigandas adhibentur: exempli gratia si aqua oxygenio-18 signata uteris certior fies in [[Photosynthesis|photosynthesi]] oxygenium aquae non [[Carbohydratum|carbohydratis]] incorporari sed in atmosphaeram reici. Oxygenii atomi e [[Carbonii dioxidum|dioxido carbonii]] igitur in carbohydrata intrant. Item ad [[bacteria]] e cibis exterminanda<ref>AIEA, ''[https://www.iaea.org/fr/newscenter/news/en-quoi-consiste-lirradiation-des-aliments-et-pourquoi-est-ce-une-technique-importante En quoi consiste l’irradiation des aliments et pourquoi est-ce une technique importante]''</ref> aut ad energiam [[Astronavis|astronavibus]] ministrandam radiationes aptae sunt. Radisotopi longissimae semivitae ut uranium-238 aut kalium-40 ad saxorum datationem adhibentur, inter alia illorum quae e luna proveniunt. In [[Ergasterium atomicum|ergasteriis atomicis]] energia et electricitas producitur neutronibus in atomos graves et fissiles (uranium 233 et 235, [[plutonium]] 239) immittendis qui nucleos in minores partes secant. Et substantiae intrantes et intertrimenta vehementer radiactiva sunt, quae sepeliri post usum quam diligentissime cautissimeque oportet. Nihilominus per [[Millennium|millenia]] aetatibus futuris periculo erunt<ref>Julie Blanck, ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03436542/document Gouverner par le temps: la gestion des déchets radioactifs en France, entre changements organisationnels et construction de solutions techniques irréversibles (1950-2014)]'', Sciences Po, 2017. Sophie Poirot-Delpech et Laurence Raineau, «[https://journals.openedition.org/gradhiva/3777#article-3777 Le stockage géologique des déchets nucléaires : une anti-capsule temporelle] », ''Gradhiva'', 2018: 142-169. Leny Patinaux, ''[https://shs.cairn.info/revue-raison-presente-2021-4-page-61?lang=fr Enfouir les déchets nucléaires. Science et décisions face au temps]'', ''Raison présente'', 2021: 61-70</ref>. == Fons praecipuus == *Atkins, Jones, Laverman. ''Principes de chimie'', quarta editio, de Boeck, 2017 pp.747-776 (cap. 10A-10C). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pierre-Emmanuel Lévy, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1279847925001144 Radioactivité, fission, fusion]", ''Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives'', 2026: 5-10 *Julie Blanck, Leny Patinaux. "[https://lilloa.hal.science/hal-03330120v1/file/Blanck_Patinaux%20vf%20publi%C3%A9e.pdf Histoires et mémoires de deux centres de stockage de déchets nucléaires]", ''Socio-anthropologie'', 2020: 39-52. == Bibliographia == * Bertulani, Carlos A. [[2007]]. ''Nuclear Physics in a Nutshell.'' Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691125053 * [[Maria Curie|Curie, Marie]]. [[1904]]. ''[https://archive.org/details/recherchessurles00curi/page/n9/mode/2up Recherches sur les substances radioactives],'' editio altera. Lutetiae: Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire du bureau des longitudes, de l’école Polytechnique. * Ferguson, Charles D., Tahseen Kazi, et Judith Perera. [[2003]]. ''Commercial Radiation Sources: Surveying the Security Risks.'' Monterey: Monterey Institute of International Studies. ISBN 1885350066 * Oughton, Deborah H., et Valery Kashparov. [[2009]]. ''Radioactive Particles in the Environment.'' Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 9789048129478 * Quimby, Edith H. [[1968]]. ''Radioactive Nuclides in Medicine and Biology,'' editio tertia. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Radioactivity|radiactivitatem}} {{NexInt}} * [[Actinium]] * ''[[Hibakusha]]'' * [[Leuchaemia]] * [[Physica nuclearis]] * [[Radiatio Cherenkov]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Radiatio Roentgensis]] * [[Radiologia]] * [[Semiotica atomica]] [[Categoria:Physica nuclearis]] [[Categoria:Radiactivitas| ]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} s6svtcyo5bcqjhza9t1g1blqe6nwakv 0 77170 3957188 3103972 2026-04-26T21:31:37Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957188 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Petrus Dupong''' (natus [[Villa Heisonis|Villae Heisonis]] -Theodisce ''Heisdorf''- die [[1 Novembris]] [[1885]]; mortuus urbe [[Luxemburgum (urbs)|Luxemburgo]] die [[23 Decembris]] [[1953]]) fuit politicorum peritus et [[Luxemburgum |Luxemburgi]] primus minister a die [[5 Novembris]] [[1937]] usque ad [[mors| mortem]]. == Bibliographia == * Guy Thewes, ''Les Gouvernements du grand-duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848''. Luxemburgi, 2011 [http://www.gouvernement.lu/1828371/Gouvernements_depuis_1848-version_2011.pdf Textus] {{bio-stipula}} {{Primi Ministri Luxemburgi}} {{Lifetime|1885|1953|Dupong, Petrus}} [[Categoria:Primi ministri Luxemburgi]] 6jp3vh9tigk73ekkz4f049iy7phk69f 0 80003 3957182 3883840 2026-04-26T19:19:48Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Kraftwerk Heimbach01.jpg|thumb|Electrificina Heimbaci in Eiflia in [[Germania]].]] {{Res|Electrificina}}<ref>[https://books.google.ru/books?id=0PXHgsvKqkkC&pg=PA206&lpg=PA206&dq=Electrificina&source=bl&ots=pjKNCHJLUG&sig=ACfU3U1P_q1sM1BCz4im1QU8naEUOM-xeg&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU58i97-_lAhUuxKYKHcmoBQg4ChDoATADegQIChAB#v=onepage&q=Electrificina&f=false Iosephi Ioannis del Col ''Diccionario auxiliar: español-latino para el uso moderno del Latín''], Bahía Blanca 2007, p. 206; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=46txDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT1151&dq=Electrificina&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjx7fvD8e_lAhXJeZoKHRn5CmwQ6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&q=Electrificina&f=false Iosephi Lesser ''Latin-English Dictionary'']; [https://books.google.ru/books?id=xbgHAQAAMAAJ&q=Electrificina&dq=Electrificina&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjx7fvD8e_lAhXJeZoKHRn5CmwQ6AEIQzAD ''Nuntii Latini''], 5, 1999, p. 185.</ref> (''electrum'' + ''facio'' + ''-ina'', item ''ops'' + ''facio'' + ''-ina'' ‘[[officina]]m’ – olim ‘opificinam’ – gignit) est [[ergasterium electricum|ergasterium]] ubi [[electricitas]] generatur. Opera electrificinae vertit generatore machina circumrotans quae [[vis|vim]] fontium alicuius ad [[electricitas|vim electricam]] motu inter [[campus magneticus|campos magneticos]] et conductores vertit. Fontes late variant inter [[petroleum]], [[carbo|carbonem]], [[energia nuclearis|materiam nuclearem]], [[ventus]], [[sol|lucem solariem]], et [[unda]]s [[aqua]]e. Ita, electrificinae hoc multis modis efficiunt, verbi gratia: * [[Carbo]]ne, [[oleum|oleo]] aut [[gas]]e comburendo * [[Energia nuclear]]i utendo (''[[ergasterium atomicum]]'' vel ''[[electrificina nuclearis]]''<ref>Iosephi Ioannis del Col..., ibidem; Nuntii Latini, ibidem.</ref>) * [[Energia hydroelectrica|Aquis cadentibus]] quibus turbines impellantur utendo (''[[ergasterium hydroelectricum]]''<ref>Iosephi Ioannis del Col..., ibidem.</ref> vel ''[[hydroelectrificina]]''<ref>[http://www.ntk-dobova.si/uploads/pages/106/Rjecnik%20za%20ribarsku%20struku.pdf K. Fašaić,H. Gomerčić, Z. Adámek, T. Gomerčić, ‘’Višejezični rječnik za ribarsku struku (hrvatski latinski engleski češki)’’, Zagrabiae 2014], p. 95.</ref>) * [[Ventus|Vento]] ut turbines impellantur utendo ([[Mola pneumatica electricitati gignendae]]) * [[Energia aestus marini]] utendo * [[convectrum solare|Radios solis colligendo]] * [[Calor]]e ex [[cor]]de [[tellus|telluris]] (''[[energia geothermalis]]'') utendo Ab electrificinis per [[electriductus tensionis magnae]] [[fluxus electricus]] fertur, ubi electricitate opus est. {{NexInt}} *[[Ars electrica]] *[[Campus oeconomicus secundarius]] *[[Systema electritatem subministrandi]] ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Power plants|electrificinas}} [[Categoria:Electrificinae|!]] [[Categoria:Technologia]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} 1eific15y9wyaw9le7iven2pi112cmr 0 101500 3957050 3594516 2026-04-26T13:18:36Z Pippobuono 54500 typo et nexus 3957050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Castrum Vetus (discretiva)}} {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Monticulum (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Montecchio emilia.JPG|thumb|Monticulum (Aemilia-Romania)]] '''Monticulum'''<ref>[https://books.google.it/books?id=kYhPAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario topografico-storico degli stati Estensi. Opera postuma. - Modena, tipogr. Camerale 1824-25 (Google eBook) - Girolamo Tiraboschi, tipogr. Camerale, 1825]</ref> {{victio|Monticulum|i|n}} (seu ''Castrum Vetus de Monticulo'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Montecchio Emilia|Montecchio Emilia]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 10&thinsp;535 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aemilia-Romania]] et in [[Provincia Regiensis|Provincia Regiensi]] situm. Urbani ''Monticulenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''<ref>D.P.R. [[26 Iunii]] [[2008]]</ref> </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Aemilia]] (''terra''), == Clari cives == == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Dioecesis Regiensis in Aemilia-Guastallensis]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === * ''Villa Aiola''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Bibianum (Aemilia-Romania)|Bibianum]], * [[Castrum Sancti Pauli in Caviliano]], * [[Curviacum]], * [[Fanum Sanctae Eulaliae (Aemilia-Romania)|Fanum Sanctae Eulaliae]], * [[Mons Clariculus]] ([[Provincia Parmensis|PR]]), * ''[[Regium Lepidi]]''. {{NexInt}} * [[Aemilia-Romania]] (''regio''), * [[Aemilia]] (''terra''), * [[Provincia Regiensis]], * [[Regium Lepidi]] (''urbs''), * [[Urbes Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.montecchio-emilia.re.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Montecchio Emilia|Monticulum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map_of_comune_of_Montecchio_Emilia_(province_of_Reggio_Emilia,_region_Emilia-Romagna,_Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Regiensi. Imago:Montecchio1.jpg|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]] Monticuli, [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] populi dicata. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Aemilia-Romania]] [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Regii Lepidi]] 2x3bd0dknvq4okgjuxzefd0j26f4upk 3957052 3957050 2026-04-26T13:23:44Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Nexus externi */ fontes 3957052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Castrum Vetus (discretiva)}} {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Monticulum (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Montecchio emilia.JPG|thumb|Monticulum (Aemilia-Romania)]] '''Monticulum'''<ref>[https://books.google.it/books?id=kYhPAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario topografico-storico degli stati Estensi. Opera postuma. - Modena, tipogr. Camerale 1824-25 (Google eBook) - Girolamo Tiraboschi, tipogr. Camerale, 1825]</ref> {{victio|Monticulum|i|n}} (seu ''Castrum Vetus de Monticulo'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Montecchio Emilia|Montecchio Emilia]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 10&thinsp;535 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Aemilia-Romania]] et in [[Provincia Regiensis|Provincia Regiensi]] situm. Urbani ''Monticulenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''<ref>D.P.R. [[26 Iunii]] [[2008]]</ref> </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Aemilia]] (''terra''), == Clari cives == == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Dioecesis Regiensis in Aemilia-Guastallensis]] == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === * ''Villa Aiola''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Bibianum (Aemilia-Romania)|Bibianum]], * [[Castrum Sancti Pauli in Caviliano]], * [[Curviacum]], * [[Fanum Sanctae Eulaliae (Aemilia-Romania)|Fanum Sanctae Eulaliae]], * [[Mons Clariculus]] ([[Provincia Parmensis|PR]]), * ''[[Regium Lepidi]]''. {{NexInt}} * [[Aemilia-Romania]] (''regio''), * [[Aemilia]] (''terra''), * [[Provincia Regiensis]], * [[Regium Lepidi]] (''urbs''), * [[Urbes Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.montecchio-emilia.re.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Montecchio Emilia|Monticulum}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map_of_comune_of_Montecchio_Emilia_(province_of_Reggio_Emilia,_region_Emilia-Romagna,_Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Regiensi. Imago:Montecchio1.jpg|[[Ecclesia (aedificium)|Ecclesia]] Monticuli, [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] populi dicata. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Aemilia-Romania]] [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Regii Lepidi]] 5nmx85bx3uf2z0ose1kfej9q910d7gv 0 112716 3957220 3950671 2026-04-27T03:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patres Apostolici''' appellantur auctores [[Religio Christiana|Christiani]] [[saeculum 1|saeculi primi]] exeuntis et [[saeculum 2|saeculi secundi]] ineuntis, qui [[Apostolus|apostolos]] novisse putantur vel magnam ab iis vim acceperunt, [[Patres Ecclesiae]] ergo generationis secundae et tertiae. Item Canon litterarum ab iis Patribus Ecclesiae scriptarum '''Patres Apostolici''' vocatur. Papa [[Benedictus XVI]] eos "generatio ecclesiae secunda post apostolos" appellavit.<ref> Catechesis de Clemente Romano, [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2007/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20070307_ge.html]</ref> Nonnulli Patres Apostolici praeterea in aliis litteris memorantur, de aliis notitiae biographicae certae desunt. Quod omnes universos attinet, fontes historici ceteris epochis ecclesiasticis longe parcius fluunt. == Patres Apostololici == * [[Clemens I|Clemens Romanus]] * auctor ignotus sic dictae [[Epistula secunda Clementis|Epistulae Clementis secundae]] ad Corinthios * [[Ignatius Antiochenus]] * [[Polycarpus Smyrnaeus]] * [[Papias]] Hierapolitanus * [[Quadratus Atheniensis]] * [[Hermas]], auctor libri nomine [[Pastor Hermae]] * auctor ignotus [[Doctrina Duodecim Apostolorum|Doctrinae Duodecim Apostolorum]] sive Didache * auctor ignotus [[Epistula Barnabae|Epistulae Barnabae]] * auctor ignotus [[Epistula ad Diognetum|Epistulae ad Diognetum]] Nonnulli harum litterarum (Epistula Barnabae, Prima epistula Clementis, Pastor Hermae, Didache) saeculis secundo tertioque interdum ad [[Canon (Biblia)|canonem]] [[Novum Testamentum|Novi Testamenti]] numerabantur, sed definitive non assumptae sunt. Hae litterae maximi ponderis sunt ad [[Ecclesia antiqua|Ecclesiam antiquam]] illius temporis cognsoscendam. Alii ecclesiae antiquae scriptores illustres, qui autem, quoniam serius vixerunt, in numero Patrum Apostolicorum non habentur, sed [[Patres Ecclesiae]] appellantur, sunt [[Sanctus Irenaeus|Irenaeus Lugdunensis]], [[Iustinus Martyr]], [[Tertullianus]], [[Clemens Alexandrinus]], [[Origenes]] et [[Sanctus Cyprianus|Cyprianus Carthaginiesis]]. == Canon "Patrum Apostolicorum" == # [[Doctrina Duodecim Apostolorum]] (Didaché) # [[Epistula Barnabae]] # [[Epistula prima Clementis]] # [[Epistula secunda Clementis]] # [[Ignatius Antiochenus|Epistulae Ignatianae]]: ## Epistula ad Ephesios ## Epistula ad Magnesios ## Epistula ad Trallianos ## Epistula ad Romanos ## Epistula ad Philadelphinos ## Epistula ad Smyrnaeos ## Epistula ad Polycarpum # Litterae a atque de [[Polycarpus Smyrnaeus|Polycarpo]]: ## Epistula Polycarpi ## [[Martyrium Polycarpi]] # [[Epistula ad Diognetum]] # [[Pastor Hermae]] # Fragmenta [[Papias|Papiae]] et fragmentum [[Quadratus Atheniensis|Quadrati]] == Bibliographia == * ''Die Apostolischen Väter. Griechisch-deutsche Parallelausgabe''. JCB Mohr, Tubingae 1992, ISBN 3-16-145887-7 * '' Les Pères apostoliques'', Texte intégral, Cerf, [[2006]]. Etiam [https://web.archive.org/web/20061010211018/http://bibliotheque.editionsducerf.fr/par%20page/5524/TM.htm in interrete] * Norbert Brox, Georg Kretschmar, Kurt Niederwimmer (Ed.): ''Kommentar zu den Apostolischen Vätern (KAV)''. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Gottingae 1989ss. * Heinrich Kihn: ''Der Ursprung des Briefes an Diognet''. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1882 ([http://geb.uni-giessen.de/geb/volltexte/2006/3124/ in interrete]) * Wilhelm Pratscher (Ed.): ''Die Apostolischen Väter. Eine Einleitung''. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Gottingae 2009. ISBN 978-3-525-03637-2. {{NexInt}} *[[Patres Ecclesiae]] *[[Doctor Ecclesiae]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Nexus externi== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120208164651/http://www.apostolic.de/32_ap_vaeter/index.shtml Patres Apostolici lingua Theodisca] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061010211018/http://bibliotheque.editionsducerf.fr/par%20page/5524/TM.htm Patres Apostolici lingua Francogallica] * {{CathEnc|01637a|Apostolic Fathers}} *[http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/APO_ARN/APOSTOLIC_FATHERS.html ''Apostolic Fathers'', Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911]. [[Categoria:Munera in Ecclesia]] [[Categoria:Ecclesia antiqua]] [[Categoria:Oriens Christianus]] [[Categoria:Patristica]] kbesanaw51o9mggx0xi6x5kf8udni0v 0 117654 3957221 3891452 2026-04-27T05:14:45Z WikiPedant 93586 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Mary Steenburgen.jpg]] → [[File:Mary Steenburgen in 2008.jpg]] added date to file name 3957221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Mary Steenburgen in 2008.jpg|thumb|left|Maria Steenburgen (anno [[2008]])]] '''Maria Steenburgen''' (nata ''Mary Nell Steenburgen'' {{Creanda|en|Newport, Arkansas|Portus Novus (Arcansia)|Portu Novo}} in [[Arcansia]] die [[8 Februarii]] [[1953]]) est [[actrix]], [[comoeda]], [[cantrix]], et {{Creanda|en|Songwriter|compositrix carminum}} [[Civitates Foederatae|Americana]]. == Pelliculae selectae == * [[1982]] - ''[[A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy]]'' * [[2009]] - ''[[Did You Hear About the Morgans?]]'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Mary Steenburgen|Mariam Steenburgen}} * {{Imdb name|0005460|Maria Steenburgen}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1953||Steenburgen, Maria}} [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Cantores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Comoedi]]<!-- Civitatum Foederatarum--> [[Categoria:Compositores carminum]]<!-- Civitatum Foederatarum--> [[Categoria:Incolae Arcansiae]] ff68pncs58s9udqul3t87ucw5czwbqv 0 119363 3957176 3848065 2026-04-26T18:10:17Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|[[Consociatio Nationum|Consociationis Nationum]] [[vexillum]].]] '''Officium Coordinationis Rerum Humanitariarum''' est officium [[Consociatio Nationum|Consociationis Nationum]] anno [[1991]] secundum resolutionem 43/182 ad [[auxilium humanitarium|auxilia humanitaria]] danda conditum. Officium etiam auxilia dat in [[calamitas|calamitatibus]] secundum [[humanitarium belli ius]]. {{NexInt}} *[[Summus mundi humanitarium]] == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180319224511/https://www.unocha.org/ Officium Coordinationis de Re Humanatariana] [[Categoria:Nationes Unitae]] 95juiuyeoafx2pp6s7lt5ny4up41g2h 0 121283 3957173 3627583 2026-04-26T18:05:42Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957173 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Chateau a Heidwiller.jpg|thumb|250 px|Heidwiller: [[castellum]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 68127.png|thumb|left|250px|Heidwiller: communis tabula]] ''' Heidwiller''' ([[Germanice]] '''Heidweiler''') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 598 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Rhenus Superior|Rheni Superioris]] et ab anno [[2021]] [[Communitas Europaea Alsatiae|Communitatis Europaeae Alsatiae]] in regione orientali olim [[Alsatia]], post autem diem [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Alsatia Campania Arduenna et Lotharingia]] et nunc ex plebiscito ''Grand Est'' appellata. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris|Indicem communium praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Heidwiller|Heidwiller}} * {{INSEE commune|68127|de=Heidwiller}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=16891 De hoc commune apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Rheni Superioris]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Rheni superioris]] dw9wn5lpbm7lk1rhwasz93ftg0wwawz 0 150192 3957238 3594892 2026-04-27T07:04:20Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Peschici alba.jpg|thumb|Pescutium]] '''Pescutium'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=4EVkhIl-TN4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false Dizionario geografico-istorico-fisico del regno di Napoli, composto dall'Abate Francesco sacco - Di Francesco Sacco]</ref> {{victio|Pescutium|i|n}} (alia nomina: ''Pesquicium'', ''Castrum Pesquicii''<ref>http://web.tiscali.it/castellopeschici/la_storia.html{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> sive ''Pesclizum'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Peschici|Peschici]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 4&thinsp;400 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Apulia]], in [[Provincia Fodiana]] ac in [[Garganus mons|Gargano]], historica ac geographica regione, situm. Incolae ''Pesquicenses'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Garganus]] mons. == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Archidioecesis Sipontina-Vestana-Sancti Ioannis Rotundi]] == Vici == * Fanum Sancti Nicolai (''San Nicola''), * Sinus Mannae Persephonis (''Baia di Manaccora''). == Municipia finitima == * [[Castrum Vici]], * [[Vesta (Italia)|Vesta]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Apulia]]m (''regionem''), * [[Provincia Fodiana|Provinciam Fodianam]], * [[Garganus|Garganum]] (''terram''), * [[Fovea]]m vel [[Fodia]]m (''urbem''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.peschici.fg.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Peschici|Pescutium}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Peschici (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii Pesquicii in Provincia Fodiana. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Foveae]] [[Categoria:Municipia in Gargano]] 9zpnq2l0jf2gwizdguou08cjjo4clgc 0 151412 3957049 3731096 2026-04-26T13:15:45Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3957049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus: Valence-sur-Baïse Church, Gers, France.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Valence-sur-Baïse: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Ioannes Baptista|Sancto Ioanni Baptistae]] dicata.]] {{res|Valence-sur-Baïse}} ([[Gasconice]] '' Valença de Baïsa'') est commune {{formatnum:1147}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e praefecturae [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Valence-sur-Baïse|Valence-sur-Baïse}} {{INSEE commune|32459|de=Valence-sur-Baïse}} * {{opus|url=http://www.valence-sur-baise.com/|titulus=Valence-sur-Baïse pagina interretialis}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] r37y8je7vvp9cacp4wa2nyjdfqem1gm 0 152035 3957048 3428959 2026-04-26T13:12:38Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus: GONDRIN (13).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Gondrin: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Martinus|Sancto Martino]] dicata.]] {{res|Gondrin}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Gondrin'') est commune {{formatnum:175}} incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gondrin|Gondrin}} {{INSEE commune|32149|de=Gondrin}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] pxvlhbytynbssfry9r6zl077g2p755m 0 152091 3957047 3428992 2026-04-26T13:09:14Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et imago 3957047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:LAGARDERE (3).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Lagardère: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Laurentius|Sancto Laurentio]] dicata.]] {{res|Lagardère}} ([[Gasconice]] ''La Güardèra'') est [[commune]] 77 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Lagardère (Gers)|Lagardère}} {{INSEE commune|32178|de=Lagardère}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] o2rfsk0xpoixjw3g6uu85a29peojub8 0 152364 3957054 3838339 2026-04-26T13:29:16Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3957054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus: Eglise Saint Clément.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Monfort: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Clemens|Sancto Clementi]] dicata.]] {{res|Monfort}} ([[Gasconice]] ''Montfòrt'') est [[commune]] 515 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtii]] in regione [[Occitania (regio hodierna)|Occitania]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Aegirtii|Indicem communium praefecturae Aegirtii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Monfort (Gers)|Monfort}} {{INSEE commune|32269|de=Monfort}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200521234946/http://www.monfort.fr/ Monfort pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aegircii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aegircii]] etmupbs2jb29uijdgqxelkzpf5t4yzp 0 154800 3957053 3457653 2026-04-26T13:26:07Z Pippobuono 54500 capsa et nexus 3957053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Eglise Sant-Hilaire-les-Monges 2.JPG |thumb|upright=0.8|left|Saint-Hilaire-les-Monges: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Hilarius|Sancto Hilario]] dicata.]] {{res|Saint-Hilaire-les-Monges}} est [[commune]] 83 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Francia]]e [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Podium Dumiatis (praefectura Franciae)|Podii Dumiatis]] in regione [[Arvernia Rhodanus Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano Alpibus]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis|Indicem communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Hilaire-les-Monges|Saint-Hilaire-les-Monges}} {{INSEE commune|63359|de=Saint-Hilaire-les-Monges}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Dumae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Dumae]] mi7m9gfbyor3yb216cab4ica8at8yfp 0 155854 3957207 3749317 2026-04-27T01:05:19Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Panagiotes Picrammenus''' (Graece ''Παναγιώτης Πικραμμένος'', natus die [[26 Iulii]] [[1945]] [[Athenae|Athenarum]]) iudex [[Graecia|Graecus]] est et anno [[2012]] pro tempore primus minister Graeciae. == Iuventus et munus == Panagiotes scholam [[Germania|Germanicam]] Athenarum frequentabat et deinde primo Athenis, deinde [[Lutetia]]e iurisprudentiae studebat. Ab anno [[2010]] praeses iudicii summi administrationis Graeciae est<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200813110858/http://www.happensingreece.com/greece-goes-to-elections-on-june-17th-judge-pikramenos-named-as-caretaker-pm/ happensingreece.com die 16 Maii 2012]</ref>. Die [[16 Maii]] a [[Carolus Papulias|Carolo Papulias]] praeside rei publicae primus minister pro tempore nominatus est, ut electionem parlamenti die [[17 Iunii]] 2012 recturus sit. Quae electio necesse est, quod factiones Graeciae de novo foedere regnandi post suffragium [[6 Maii]] inter se non convenerant<ref>[http://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/griechenland2288.html tagesschau.de die 16 Maii 2012]</ref>. Electione denuo habita [[Antonius Samaras]] die [[20 Iunii]] [[2012]] successor Pigrammeni [[Primi ministri Graeciae|Primus minister Graeciae]] nominatus est<ref>[http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/europaeische-union/dreier-koalition-beschlossen-samaras-als-griechischer-ministerpraesident-vereidigt-11792862.html FAZ.net die 20 Iunii 2012]</ref>. == Notae == <references /> {{Primi ministri Graeciae}} {{Consilium Graecum Cyriaci Metsotacis}} {{Lifetime|1945||Picrammenus, Panagiotes}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Athenarum]] [[Categoria:Alumni universitatum et scholarum Parisiensium]] [[Categoria:Iudices Graeciae]] [[Categoria:Primi ministri Graeciae]] 6vm7itgf2dmww0cdbcbfgczpbqkhoa6 0 157472 3957223 3437934 2026-04-27T06:18:37Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 2A209.png|thumb|Peri: communis tabula]] [[Fasciculus:Peri corse vue du village et ses abords au printemps.jpg|thumb|left|Peri: despectus in vicum]] '''Peri''' ([[Lingua Corsica]] ''I Peri'') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'744 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Corsica Meridionalis|Corsicae Meridionalis]] in provincia australi [[Corsica]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Corsicae Meridionalis|Indicem communium praefecturae Corsicae Meridionalis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Peri|Peri}} * {{INSEE commune|2A209|de=Peri}} * [http://www.peri-village.com/ Peri pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Corsicae Meridionalis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati Corsicae]] kc18lad5wdgswzzv1regv50mwfalr0s 0 157998 3957037 3143166 2026-04-26T12:14:56Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nihil,''' vel '''nihilum''' sive '''nil,''' est absentia ullius rei. In usu quotidiano, ''nihil'' res valet aestimatione, [[congruentia]], momento, significatione, usu carentes.<ref>''Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary.''</ref> Nihil est status non [[exsistentia]]e ullius rei, vel proprietas nihil habiti. {{NexInt}} {{div col|4}} *[[Copia vacua]] *[[Creatio ex nihilo]] *[[Dialectica]] *[[Ex nihilo nihil fit]] *[[Facultas negativa]] *[[Iohannes Scotus Eriugena|Ioannes Scotus Eriugena]] *[[Leucippus]] *[[Materia nigra]] *[[Omnia]] *[[Meontologia]] *[[Mu (negativum)]] *[[wikt:nada|Nada]] *[[Nationalis Nihili Dies]] *[[Negatio (linguistica)]] *[[Nihilismus]] *[[Nihil novi]] *[[Nihil sub sole novum]] *[[Nemo]] *[[Nihil ex nihil fit]] *[[Ita et non|Non]] *[[Parmenides]] *''[[Seinfeld]]'' *[[Sensus vitae|Significatio vitae]] *[[Silentium]] *[[Theologia negativa]] *[[Vacuum]] *[[Vacuum falsum]] *[[Vanitas]] *[[Veritas vacua]] *[[Zerum]] *[[Zerum absolutum]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Cunningham, Conor. [[2002]]. ''A Genealogy of Nihilism: Philosophies of Nothing and the Difference of Theology.'' Routledge. ISBN 0415276942. *Genz, Henning. [[1999]]. ''Die Entdeckung des Nichts.'' Rowohlt. ISBN 3499607298. *Hibbs, Thomas S. [[1999]]. ''Shows about nothing : nihilism in popular culture from the Exorcist to Seinfeld.'' Dallas: Spence Pub. ISBN 1890626171. *Oliver, Simon. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190107212647/http://www.bibledex.com/verses/genesis_beginning.html Creation and Science.] In ''Bibledex Verses: a video about every book in the Bible.'' Brady Haran pro University of Nottingham. *Pieper, Josef, et Berthold Wald. [[2006]]. ''For the Love of Wisdom: Essays on the Nature of Philosophy.'' Conv. Roger Wasserman. Ignatius Press. ISBN 1586170872. *[[Bertrandus Russell|Bertrand Russell]]. [[1995]]. ''History of Western Philosophy.'' Routledge. ISBN 0415078547. *[[Ioannes Paulus Sartre|Sartre, Jean-Paul]]. [[1943]]. ''L'être et le néant, essai d'ontologie phénoménologique.'' Lutetiae: Gallimard. ==Nexus externi== {{Wiktionary|nothing|nihil}} {{wikiquote|Nothingness}} {{Myrias|Philosophia}} [[Categoria:Aestimatio]] [[Categoria:Nihil| ]] [[Categoria:Notiones in metaphysica]] [[Categoria:Ontologia]] [[Categoria:Perceptio]] 1t7khfmoarggb238z0co482ntq1ntl9 0 176046 3957170 3877548 2026-04-26T17:59:02Z Niegodzisie 116883 /* Discographia */ 3957170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Lana Del Rey at Irving Plaza.jpg|thumb|Del Rey in [[Irving Plaza]] anno 2012 agit.]] '''Elisabetha''', vulgo ''Elizabeth,'' '''Woolridge Grant''' (nata [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] die [[21 Iunii]] [[1985]]), nomine artificioso '''Lana Del Rey''' vocata, est [[cantrix]], [[compositrix carminum]], et [[indutrix]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Americana]]. == Discographia == * [[2010]]: ''[[Lana Del Rey a.k.a. Lizzy Grant]]'' * [[2012]]: ''[[Born to Die]]'' * [[2012]]: ''[[Paradise]]'' * [[2014]]: ''[[Ultraviolence]]'' * [[2015]]: ''[[Honeymoon]]'' * [[2017]]: [[Lust For Life|''Lust For Life'']] * [[2019]]: ''Norman Fucking Rockwell!'' * [[2020]]: ''Chemtrails Over the Country Club'' * [[2021]]: ''Blue Banisters'' * [[2023]]: ''Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd'' * [[2026]]: ''Stove'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Lana Del Rey|Lanam Del Ray}} * [http://lanadelrey.com/ Situs interretalis eius proprius.] {{ling|Anglice}}. * [http://www.youtube.com/user/LanaDelRey Canalis YouTube Lana Del Rey] apud [[YouTube]]. {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1986||Del Rey, Lana}} [[Categoria:Cantores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Ostentatores]] qruse64q621bl0o3s6vb1fhi0zb2ruh 0 199689 3957040 3885384 2026-04-26T12:32:32Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:F3440-Nissan-20090501-19.jpg|thumb|250px|Nissan-lez-Enserune: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Saturninus|Sancto Saturnino]] dicata ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 34183.png|left|thumb|250px|Nissan-lez-Enserune: communis tabula]] ''' Nissan-lez-Enserune ''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Niça d'Enseruna '') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 3'652 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arauris (praefectura Franciae)|Arauris]] in regione [[Occitania et Ruscino]]ne. {{NexInt}} * [[Aemilius Barthe]] ([[1874]]-[[1939]]), [[scriptor]] {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Arauris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat| Nissan-lez-Enserune |Nissan-lez-Enserune }} * [http://www.nissan-lez-enserune.net/ Nissan-lez-Enserune pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|34183|de=Nissan-lez-Enserune}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Araurae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Araurae]] l5dd81neyqeufnl3tkq0st7lbc66v3e 0 203655 3957184 3433486 2026-04-26T21:14:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Orlu%2C_le_village%2C_Ari%C3%A8ge_1900.jpg |thumb|250px|Orlu:despectus in vicum circa annum [[1900]] (imago a [[Eugenius Trutat|Eugenio Trutat]] capta)]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 09226.png|thumb|left|250px|Orlu: communis tabula]] ''' Orlu ''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 190 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Arigia (praefectura Franciae)|Arigiae]] in regione [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeo]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Arigiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Arigiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Orlu (Ariège)|Orlu}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210303143802/http://vallee-orlu.com/ Orlu pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|09220|de=Orlu}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Aurigerae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Aurigerae]] iu0kqdtyyh16959mgjfcubtfgl32t7v 0 205030 3957127 3433862 2026-04-26T16:25:17Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:N%C3%A9vian_%2811%29_Mairie.jpg |thumb|200 px|Névian: vici conciliabulum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 11264.png|thumb|left|250px|Névian: communis tabula]] ''' Névian''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Nevian '') est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'327 incolarum (anno [[2010]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Atax (praefectura Franciae)|Atacis]] in regione australi [[Occitania et Ruscino]]ne. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Atacis|Indicem communium praefecturae Atacis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Névian|Névian}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220227095811/https://www.mairie-nevian.fr/ Névian pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|11264|de=Névian}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Ataxis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Ataxis]] myvpzvwyc90xuk60lo2i918i2dj4920 0 207974 3957192 3434905 2026-04-26T22:43:50Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Oulchy-la-Ville_%28%C3%A9glise%29_7722a.jpg |thumb|200 px|Quichy-la-Ville: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Petrus|Sancto Petro]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 02579.png|thumb|left|250px|Quichy-la-Ville: communis tabula]] ''' Quichy-la-Ville''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 126 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Axona (praefectura Franciae)|Axonae]] in regione boreali [[Picardia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Axonae|Indicem communium praefecturae Axonae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Oulchy-la-Ville|Quichy-la-Ville}} * [http://www.cc-oulchylechateau.fr/Default.asp?ID=113665&IDR=113671&IDR2=113788 De Quichy-la-Ville apud Societatis Communium paginas interretiales]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|02579|de=Quichy-la-Ville}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Axonae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Axonae]] 7uu6raexbfvtkdvtu2kpubzn6j4fvdl 0 211327 3957137 3902902 2026-04-26T16:44:11Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957137 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Obernheim_Pfarrkirche.jpg |thumb|300px|Obernhemium: [[ecclesia]] [[Sancta Afra|Sanctae Afrae]] dicata]] '''Obernhemium'''<ref name="Obernhemium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Obernheim'' in Latinam "Obernhemium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://ia804502.us.archive.org/9/items/compendiumgeogra00stad/compendiumgeogra00stad.pdf ''Dioecesis Moguntina'']{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Obernhemium, Argentina, Caesaris mons (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Obernheim'') est vicus et commune [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badense-Virtembergense]] 1449 incolarum (anno [[2012]]). == Clari cives == * [[Catharina Lang]], [[athleta]] ([[1986]]) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae|Indicem Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Obernheim|Obernhemium}} * [https://www.obernheim.de Obernhemii pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] m0u1624j0ey2kam9ieskygprtx5f1cb 0 212112 3957051 3525614 2026-04-26T13:22:47Z Pippobuono 54500 fontes et typo et opus 3957051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Galilla'''<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/faraejohannisfra13fara/faraejohannisfra13fara_djvu.txt "Farae Johannis Francisci sassarensis De chorographia Sardiniae : libri duo De rebus sardois : libri quatuor ex recensione Victorii Angius ex S.P. R.T.S.A.S.A.L. : tomus primus : L. II. Chorog. continens, additio lexico ejusdem et oratione de laudibus auctoris"]</ref><ref>[http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/top_sard_meridionale.html Massimo Pittau - TOPONIMI DELLA SARDEGNA MERIDIONALE, Significato e origine]</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> {{victio|Galilla|ae|f}} (alia nomina<ref>[http://www.pittau.it/Sardo/top_sard_settentrionale.html Massimo Pittau - TOPONIMI DELLA SARDEGNA SETTENTRIONALE, Significato e origine]</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref>: ''Villa Salti'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Villasalto|Villasalto]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Sardinia]] et in [[Provincia Caralitana]] situm. Incolae ''Galillenses'' appellantur. Municipium in [[Sarrabus-Gerreis|Gerree]], historica ac geographicia terra, situm. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Sarrabus-Gerreis]] seu [[Regio Sarrabi-Gerreis]] (''terra''), == Oeconomia == Multi pastores sunt, oves et capras aducunt. In secolo XIX et XX fondina industriosa erat, sed nunc clausa est. Hodie multi inter custodes silvarum laborant. == Historia == Galilla Romanis condita est. Enim ruri coemiterium romanum adest (sardice dicitur "Cea Romana"). Cum monaci Byzantini ad Sardiniam venerant, venerationem Sanctae Barbarae importaverunt et ecclesiam eius edificaverunt. Importaverunt enim multas arbores, ut varia exempla fici, et multis locis appellaverunt, ut "managaida" > μάργαρον (latine sonat margarita). Inter mediam aetatem, vicus sub corona Hispanica erat. == Aedificia egregia == In Galilla ecclesiae tres sunt: * una dicata Sancto Michael Arcangelo * una dicata Sanctae Barbarae V. et M. * una dicata Sancto Christophoro Ecclesia Sancti Michael Arcangeli dicata est in anno 1916 a Mario Rossi Archiepiscopo Calaritano, stante parrocho Raimundo Maxia. Ecclesia bis quaterna altares habet. Byzantini aedificaverunt ecclesiam Sanctae Barbarae. Haec ecclesia multa amplia est et ei solum altarem maiorem est. Ecclesia Sancti Christophori ruri est. == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Sardinia]] (''regio et insula''), * [[Provincia Caralitana]], * [[Sarrabus-Gerreis]] seu [[Regio Sarrabi-Gerreis]] (''terra''), * [[Caralis]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * {{opus|url=https://www.comune.villasalto.ca.it/|titulus=Pagina officialis}} {{CommuniaCat|Villasalto|Galillam}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Villasalto (province of Cagliari, region Sardinia, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Caralitana. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Caralis]] [[Categoria:Sarrabus-Gerreis]] [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Sardiniae Australis]] qcavdrarwmtsnowpw4zus5ccsfnkjdr 0 216862 3957222 3439595 2026-04-27T05:43:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 25448.png|thumb|left|250px|Pelousey: communis tabula]] ''' Pelousey''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 1'446 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Dubis (praefectura Franciae)|Dubis]] in regione [[Liber Comitatus (regio Franciae)|Libero Comitatu]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Dubis|Indicem communium praefecturae Dubis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pelousey|Pelousey}} * [http://www.pelousey.com/index.php?id_rubrique=1 Pelousey pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{INSEE commune|25448|de=Pelousey}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Dubis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Dubis]] m4ngx8xvmxq3o8ayq4dm7enikt2xkfs 0 218736 3957191 3893192 2026-04-26T22:27:55Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Rathaus_Alt%C3%B6tting.JPG |thumb|Communis conciliabulum, anno [[1908]] aedificatum.]] '''Ottinga'''<ref>Benedict, Friedrich, ''Orbis latinus. Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z'', Braunschweig 1972, S. 87.</ref> vel '''Vetero-Oettinga'''<ref>[https://docplayer.org/108845698-Spicilegium-historicum.html SPICILEGIUM HISTORICUM Congregationis SSmi Redemptoris 1959/2]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Altötting'') est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Bavaria|Bavaricum]] 12&thinsp;521 [[incola]]rum (anno [[2012]]) ac [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Circulus Altötting|circuli Ottingae]]. Hac in urbe dicatur sanctuarium [[Madonna Nigra |Madonnae Nigrae]]. == Clari cives== * [[Ioanna Hintermeier]], [[diurnarius]] ([[1961]]) == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Index Communium Bavariae|Indicem Communium Bavariae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Altötting|Ottingam}} * [http://www.altoetting.de/ Situs interretialis urbis proprius.] {{geo-stipula}} {{Communia circuli Ottingae}} [[Categoria:Urbes Bavariae]] g6mohyk82pm980zgtvkh7xyo211qy1n 0 220770 3957185 3928587 2026-04-26T21:15:29Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 27446.png|thumb|left|250px|Ormes: communis tabula]] ''' Ormes''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 480 incolarum (anno [[2011]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura (praefectura Franciae)|Eburae]] in regione boreali [[Normannia Superior]]e. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ormes (Eure)|Ormes}} * {{INSEE commune|27446|de=Ormes}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220220190429/https://ormes27.fr/ Ormes pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae]] g7x2pw7pnmbtm83trgwdyc55s309800 0 225012 3957172 3685000 2026-04-26T18:00:16Z CommonsDelinker 1422 Imago PCF_HQ_41.JPG deleta est ex Communibus ab Ymblanter. Ille hanc rationem dedit: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Headquarters of the French Communist Party|]] 3957172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Logopcf13.png|thumb|Emblema Factionis communisticae Francicae]] '''Factio communistica Francia''' ([[Francogallice]]: ''Patri communiste français'') est factio [[communismus|communismi]] [[Francia]]e decreta anno [[1920]]. [[Diurnarius]] Factionis est "''L'humanité''". Ad [[secundum bellum mundanum]], contra [[invasio]]nem [[Nazismus|Nazismi]] vehementer pugnavit. Inter socios fuit [[Ludovicus Aragon]], [[Paulus Picasso]], [[Ludovicus Althusser]] et [[Michael Foucault]]. Apud [[circumdarium XIX Lutetiae]] sedet et aedifcium ab [[Anscharius Niemeyer|Anschario Niemeyer]] constitutum est. == Nexus externi == *[http://www.pcf.fr/ situs publicus] [[Categoria:Factiones politicae Franciae]] [[Categoria:Factiones Communisticae]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1920]] d0chjwda7tx43jdkgrxpabp3n22r6ei 3957175 3957172 2026-04-26T18:08:45Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Logopcf13.png|thumb|[[Signum]] Factionis communisticae Francicae.]] '''Factio communistica Francia''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Patri communiste français'') est factio [[communismus|communismi]] [[Francia]]e anno [[1920]] constituta. [[Diurnarium]] factionis est ''L'humanité''. Ad [[secundum bellum mundanum]], contra [[invasio]]nem [[Nazismus|Nazismi]] vehementer pugnavit. Inter socios numerantur [[Ludovicus Aragon]], [[Paulus Picasso]], [[Ludovicus Althusser]], [[Michael Foucault]]. Apud [[circumdarium XIX Lutetiae]] sedet in aedifcio ab [[Anscharius Niemeyer|Anschario Niemeyer]] designato. == Nexus externi == *[http://www.pcf.fr/ Situs interretialis factionis proprius.] [[Categoria:Constituta 1920]] [[Categoria:Factiones Communisticae]] [[Categoria:Factiones politicae Franciae]] f673hd27jcawqii475kagrv8jmx4d9r 0 225474 3957196 3954928 2026-04-26T23:50:31Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957196 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Venus of Arles Louvre Ma439 n01.jpg|thumb|[[Venus Arelatensis]] deam [[Venus (dea)|Venerem]] depingit, [[malum]] [[Hesperides|Hesperidum]] tenentem.]] '''Paganismus'''<ref>[[Augustinus]], ''De diversis quaestionibus octaginta tribus'', [http://www.augustinus.it/latino/ottantatre_questioni/ottantatre_questioni_libro.htm#Q_001_083_001 quaestio 83]: "consequens est ut paganismus fornicatio deputetur."</ref> sive '''paganitas'''<ref>''[[Codex Theodosianus|Cod.Theod.]]'' 15.5.5.</ref> (ab [[nomen adiectivum|adiectivo]] ''paganus'' 'qui in [[pagus|pagis]] habitat') in [[ecclesia antiqua|primo Christianismo]] fuit [[religio indigena|indigenarum]] et [[polytheismus|polytheisticarum]] [[religio]]num earumque [[traditio]]num varietas, cuius in cognitionem nos adduxerunt non solum [[auctor]]es antiqui, qui de populis eorumque [[mores|moribus]] narraverunt, sed etiam [[anthropologia|anthropologi]] et [[archaeologia|archaeologi]], qui acta et facta investigationum suarum in lucem protulerunt. Paganismus sensu latiore omnes [[religio vulgaris|vulgares]] et [[religio ethnica|ethnicas religiones]], quae non a [[religiones Abrahameae|religione Abrahamea]] profectae sint, comprehendere putatur.{{FD ref}} [[Fasciculus:Akropolis-detail.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|[[Parthenon]], [[templum]] paganum in [[Acropolis Athenarum|Acropoli Athenarum]] situm, ad exemplar gloriae antiquae redintegratus.]] [[Fasciculus:Stonehenge Closeup.jpg|thumb|[[Stonehenge]]. Nonnulla [[megalithus|megalithi]] significantiam religiosam habuisse putantur.]] Paganismus recens vel hodiernus, qui etiam [[neopaganismus]] appellatur, est [[vis]] novorum motuum religiosorum a variis [[Europa]]e praemodernae religionibus paganis profecta.<ref>Lewis 2004: 13.</ref><ref>Hanegraff 2006: 84.</ref> Paganitas hodierna in diversis motibus religiosis exsistit, qui quidem nullam [[fides|fidei]], [[numen|numinum]], [[ritus|rituum]], [[textus religiosus|textuum]] communitatem habent, nec auctoritatem absolutam vindicant ulli. Multae quidem res inter motus paganos magnopere conveniunt, sicut haec opinio, [[divinitas|divinitatem]] in [[mens|mente]] hominis et in [[natura]] inveniri posse. Qui motus etiam in [[pluralismus (philosophia)|pluralismo]], [[pantheismus|pantheismo]], [[polytheismus|polytheismo]] inter se consonant.<ref>Carpenter 2004: 40.</ref> == Historia == === Ab [[aetas aenea|aetate aenea]] ad [[aetas ferrea|aetatem ferream]] === * [[Religiones Orientis Propinqui antiqui]] ** [[Religio Aegyptia]] ** [[Religio Semitica antiqua]] ** [[Religio Mesopotamica antiqua]] === [[Aevum Classicum|Antiquitas classica]] === {{Vide etiam|Religio Graeca antiqua|Religio Romana|Religio Hellenistica|Cultus imperatorius (Roma antiqua)}} [[Ludovicus Feuerbach]] ''paganismum'' [[Aevum Classicum|antiquitatis classicae]] definivit, quem ''Heidentum'' appellavit "[[unitas]] [[religio]]nis et [[civilitas|civilitatis]], [[anima|spiritus]] et [[natura]]e, [[deus|dei]] et [[homo|hominis]],"<ref>Vide theolopias civiles, naturales, et mythicas [[Marcus Terentius Varro|Marci Terentii Varronis]].</ref> per notationem mutata, quod [[homo]], sententia pagana, semper ab [[ethnicitas|ethnicitate]] circumscribitur (hoc est [[Graecia|Graeca]], [[Roma Antiqua|Romana]], [[Aegyptus|Aegyptia]], [[Iudaei|Iudaica]], etc.) ut quaeque [[traditio]] pagana etiam traditio [[natio]]nalis sit. [[Historicus|Rerum gestarum scriptores]] hodierni paganismum potius definiunt totas [[religio|culturae]] actiones, intra civicum, potius quam nationalem contextum positas, sine [[fides|fide]] [[scriptura|scripta]] vel notione [[orthodoxia]]e.<ref>Summarium sententiae hodiernae datur in Robin Lane Fox, ''Pagans and Christians'' (1989), 31ff: "The modern emphasis on paganism's cult acts was also acknowledged by pagans themselves. It shaped the way they tried and tested Christians."</ref> Feuerbach praeterea postulavit originem [[monotheismus|monotheismi]], et ergo finis aetatis paganae, fuisse progressum qui ex [[Hellenismus|philosophia Hellenistica]] sponte crevit ob contradictionem in ethnico traditionis paganae ingenio et universalitate spiritualitatis humanae (''[[Geist]]'') inhaerentem, tandem religionem spatii universi forma [[ecclesia antiqua|Christianitatis primae]] parientem.<ref>Ludovicus Feuerbach, ''Geschichte der neueren Philosophie'' (1833), Introductio, §1.</ref> <blockquote>Essentia paganismi fuit unitas religionis et civilitatis, spiritus et naturae, dei et hominis, sed homo in paganismo non fuit homo solus, sed homo certae gentis: [[Graecus|Graecae]], [[Roma Antiqua|Romanae]], [[Aegyptus|Aegyptiae]], [[Iudaeus|Iudaeae]], et itaque eius [[deus]] fuit nationalis, certus, praecipuus, [[numen]] contra numen vel deum aliorum populorum—numen sic animum contradicens qui essentia [[humanitas|humanitatis]] et eius ingenii est, ut generalis omnium nationum et gentium unitas. Abrogatio huius contradictionis in paganismo fuit philosophia pagana; quia ea hominem ex eius secessu nationali et statu per se sufficienti eripuit, eum supra arrogantiam hominum angusti animi et fidium vulgarium sustulit, sententiam cosmopolitam ei dedit.<ref>[[Theodisce]] "Das Wesen des Heidentums war die Einheit von Religion und Politik, Geist und Natur, Gott und Mensch. Aber der Mensch im Heidentum war nicht der Mensch schlechtweg, sondern der nationell bestimmte Mensch: der Grieche, der Römer, der Ägyptier, der Jude, folglich auch sein Gott ein nationell bestimmtes, besonderes, dem Wesen oder Gotte anderer Völker entgegengesetztes Wesen—ein Wesen also im Widerspruch mit dem Geiste, welcher das Wesen der Menschheit und als ihr Wesen die allgemeine Einheit aller Völker und Menschen ist. Die Aufhebung dieses Widerspruchs im Heidentum war die heidnische Philosophie; denn sie riß den Menschen heraus aus seiner nationellen Abgeschlossenheit und Selbstgenügsamkeit, erhob ihn über die Borniertheit des Volksdünkels und Volksglaubens, versetzte ihn auf den kosmopolitischen Standpunkt."</ref></blockquote> Nemo [[historia|historicus]] recens Christianitatem natam videt fastigium inclinationis ad [[monotheismus|monotheismum]] proprium: assectatores certarum [[deitas|deitatum]] acceptarum et singularum vocatarum, adeo eorum sacerdotes, alios [[deus|deos]] etiam venerabantur.<ref>Fox 1989: 35.</ref> == Paganismus recens == Paganismus recens, vel Neopaganismus, [[reconstructionismus polytheisticus|religiones redintegratas]] amplecti potest, sicut [[reconstructionismus polytheisticus Romanis|cultus deorum Romanorum]], [[Religio in Gracia antiqua|polytheismus Hellenicus]], Neopaganismus Slavicus ([[Rodnovery]]), [[Paganismus Reconstructionisticus Celticus]], vel reconstructionismus religiosus [[Neopaganismus|Germanicus]], cum recentioribus [[traditio]]nibus eclecticis sicut [[Discordianismus]], [[Wicca]], et eius multi consequentes. Saepe autem fit distinctio vel separatio nonnullorum reconstructionistarum polytheisticorum, sicut reconstructionistae polytheistici Hellenici religionis [[Hellenismus|Hellenisticae]] et Neopagani renovantes sicut Wiccani. Discrimen res varias tractat, sicut momentum [[orthopraxis]] accuratae secundum fontes antiquos exstantes, usus et notio [[magia (mystica)|magicae]], quod [[calendarium]] adhiberi et quales feriae observari debent, et usus [[vocabulum|vocabuli]] ''pagani'' ipsius.<ref>Drew Campbell, [https://web.archive.org/web/20200802152116/https://www.ecauldron.net/dc-faq.php#4 "About Hellenismos: Some Frequently Asked Questions: Version 2.0,"] www.ecauldron.net.</ref><ref name="sceh">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ysee.gr/index-eng.php?type=english&f=faq#24|title=Pagans||publisher=Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes|author=Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes}}</ref><ref name="heath">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wyrdwords.vispa.com/heathenry/callusheathen.html|title=Call us Heathens!|publisher=Journal of the Pagan Federation|year=[[1997]]|author=Arlea Anschütz, Stormerne Hunt}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Baba 010.jpg|thumb|uprightf=0.8|left|[[Statua]] [[Cumani]]ensis [[saeculum 11|saeculi undecimi]] in [[Ucraina]].]] [[Fasciculus:Lady of Cornwall.jpg|thumb|[[Puer]]i cum Domina Cornubiensi ([[Anglice]] ''The Lady of Cornwall'') in [[caerimonia]] pagana in [[Anglia]] stant.]] [[Fasciculus:Paganavebury.jpg|thumb|Caerimonia ''[[handfasting]]'' pagana [[Aveburgum|Aveburgi]]<!--Avebury--> habita (Beltane 2005).]] [[Fasciculus:A copy of the Thor's hammer from Skåne - Nachbildung des Thorshammers von Skåne 02.jpg|thumb|[[Mjöllnir]], [[malleus (instrumentum)|malleus]] [[Thorus|Thori]], est unum ex signis primis [[Neopaganismus|Neopaganismi]] Germanici.]] Multae redintegrationes, potissimum [[Wicca]] et [[Neodruidismus]], ex [[Romanticismus|Romanticismo]] [[saeculum 19|saeculi undevicensimi]] ortae sunt, certasque [[occultismus|occultismo]] vel [[theosophia]]e proprietates quae tum obtinebantur retinent, eas a religione historica rustica (''pagana'') distinguentes. Plurimi autem Pagani ingenio divino mundi [[natura]]lis credunt, et Paganismus igitur saepe describitur "religio [[tellus|telluris]]."<ref>Jayne Lutwyche, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/0/20693321 "Pagan beliefs: nature, druids and witches,"] www.bbc.co.uk (BBC), 14 Decembris 2012.</ref> Sunt [[auctor]]es Pagani qui coniunctiones motuum redintegrationis polytheisticae [[saeculum 20|saeculi vicensimi]] cum [[polytheismus|polytheismo]] historico et [[traditio]]nibus hodiernis vulgaris indigenarum religionis investigent. [[Isaac Bonewits]] tria [[vocabulum|vocabula]] ad hanc discrepantiam explicandam excogitavit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050403210554/http://neopagan.net/PaganDefs.html "Defining Paganism: Paleo-, Meso-, and Neo-,"] versio 2.5.1 (1979, 2007).</ref> * Palaeopaganismus: [[retronymum]] ad "[[Neopaganismus|Neopaganismum]]" opponendum factum, [[vocabulum]] quod significat "religiones primas polytheisticas in [[natura]] conditae," sicut religio [[Graecia Antiqua|Graeca]] ante tempus Hellenisticum, [[religio Romana]] ante [[Imperium Romanum|imperium]], [[paganismus Germanicus]] temporis ante maiores migrationes a [[Tacitus|Tacito]], et [[polytheismus Celticus]] a [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Iulio Caesare]] descriptus. * Mesopaganismus: grex qui a [[cosmotheoria|cosmotheoriis]] [[monotheismus|monotheisticis]], [[dualismus|dualisticis]] (vel binariis), vel [[nontheismus|nontheisticis]] insigniter movetur vel motus est, sed usus religiosos libere tenere potuit. Hic grex indigenas [[Indi Americani|Americae]] et [[aborigines Australiae|Australiae]], [[Aetas Viccingorum|Aetatem Viccingorum]] [[paganismus Nordicus|paganismum Nordicum]] et spiritualitatem [[Aetas Nova|Aetatis Novae]] comprehendit. Inter fontes sunt [[Latomismus]], [[Rosicrucianismus]], [[Spiritualismus]], et multae religiones Afro-Diasporicae sicut [[Vodou]], [[Santería]], et Espiritu. [[Isaac Bonewits|Bonewits]] [[Wicca Traditionalis Britannica|Wiccam Traditionalem Britannicam]] in hoc grege ponit. * [[Neopaganismus]]: motus ab hominibus hodiernis effectus ad religiones prae-Christianas vel alias [[via]]s [[spiritualismus|spirituales]] in [[natura]] conditas redintegrandas, [[liberalismus|liberalismum]] hodiernum contra paganismum priscum saepe etiam implicans. Haec definitio greges comprehendere potest sicut [[Wicca]], [[Neodruidismus]], [[Ásatrú]], et [[Rodnovery]] [[Slavi]]ca. Prudence Jones et Nigel Pennick in ''A History of Pagan Europe'' (1995) ''religiones paganas'' per has proprietates digerunt: :* [[Polytheismus]]: Religiones paganae pluralitatem [[ens|entium]] divinorum agnoscunt, quae aspectus [[unitas|unitatis]] primae (distinctio [[polytheismus mollis et durus|polytheismi mollis et duri]]) considerari potest aut non potest. :* [[Religio telluris|In natura condita]]: Religiones paganae notionem habent [[divinitas|divinitatis]] [[natura]]e, quam manifestationem [[numen|numinis]] habent, non creationem lapsam in [[cosmologia binaria]] inventa. :* [[Feminina sacra]]: Religiones paganae "principium divinum [[femina (sexus)|femininum]]" agnoscunt, in unica [[motus deae|dea]] (contra varias [[deae|deas]] singulas) iuxta vel in loco principii divini [[mas|maris]] visa, ut in [[religiones Abrahamicae|deo in religionibus Abrahamicis expressa]].<ref>Prudence Jones et Nigel Pennick, ''A History of Pagan Europe'' (Novi Eboraci: Routledge, 1995), 2.</ref> Temporibus recentioribus, ''heathen'' et ''heathenry'' magis magisque ad ramos paganismi a religionibus prae-Christianis [[gens|gentium]] [[Germani]]cae, [[Scandinavia]]nae, et [[Anglosaxones|Anglosaxonicae]] motos attingendos [[Anglice]] adhibentur.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/paganism/subdivisions/heathenry_1.shtml, "Heathenry,"] www.bbc.co.uk (BBC), 30 Octobris 2003.</ref> In [[Islandia]], sodales ''[[Ásatrúarfélagið]],'' vix plus quam [[mille]] homines, sunt solum 0.4 centesimae totius numeri incolarum.<ref>Statistics Iceland – [http://www.statice.is/?PageID=1180&src=/temp_en/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=MAN10001%26ti=Populations+by+religious+organizations+1990-2008+%26path=../Database/mannfjoldi/Trufelog/%26lang=1%26units=Number Statistics >> Population >> Religious organisations]</ref> In [[Lithuania]], multi homines [[Romuva (religio)|Romuvam]] exercent, religionem prae-Christianam illius [[civitas|civitatis]] redintegratam; Lithuania fuit una ex ultimis [[regio]]nibus [[Europa]]eis Christianizata. In [[civitas|civitatibus]] [[Anglosaxones|Anglosaxonicis]] sicut [[Australia]], [http://odinicriteofaustralia.wordpress.com/ Odinismus] rite constituitur ex [[decennium 194|annis 1930]] vel ante. == Religiones ethnicae Europaeae ante Christianitatem provenientem == {{Div col|2}} * [[Mythologia Albaniana]] * [[Mythologia Biscayensis]]<!--?Basque m.--> * [[Mythologia Finnica]] * [[Mythologia Nordica]] * [[Mythologia Vainakh]] * [[Paganismus Anglosaxonicus]] * [[Paganismus Armenianus]] * [[Paganismus Balticus]] * [[Paganismus Slavicus]] * [[Persecutio Paganorum in Imperio Romano]] * [[Polytheismus Celticus]] * [[Religio Etrusca]] * [[Religio Graeciae antiquae]] * [[Religio Romana|Religio Romae antiquae]] {{Div col end}} {{NexInt}} * [[Animismus]] * [[Dionysus]] * [[Gentilitas]] * [[Metallum nigrum]] * [[Mythos et ritus]] == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Augé, Marc. [[1982]]. ''Génie du paganisme.'' Lutetiae: Gallimard. ISBN 2-07-023094-5. * Becker, Jürgen. [[1996]]. ''Pablo: el apóstol de los paganos.'' Salmanticae: Ediciones Sígueme. ISBN 978-84-301-1276-0. * [[Alanus Cameron|Cameron, Alan]]. [[2011]]. ''The Last Pagans of Rome.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978091-4. * Carpenter, Dennis D. [[2004]]. Emergent Nature Spirituality: An Examination of the Major Spiritual Contours of the Contemporary Pagan Worldview. In ''Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft,'' ed. James R. Lewis. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2890-0. * Davies, Owen. [[2011]]. ''Paganism: A Very Short Introduction.'' Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-162001-0. * Hanegraff, Wouter J. [[2006]]. ''New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought.'' Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-10696-0. * Hua, Yih-Fen. [[2013]]. [http://www.sehepunkte.de/2013/05/21410.html Recognitio] Maria Effinger, Cornelia Logemann, Ulrich Pfisterer, ed., ''Götterbilder und Götzendiener in der Frühen Neuzeit: Europas Blick auf fremde Religionen.'' ''Sehepunkte'' 13(5). * Lewis, James R. [[2004]]. ''The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514986-6. * O’Donnell, James J. [[1979]]. The Demise of Paganism''Traditio'' 35: 45–88. * Robert, P., et N. Scott. [[1995]]. ''A History of Pagan Europe.'' Novi Eboraci: Barnes & Noble Books, ISBN 0-7607-1210-7. * York, Michael. [[2003]]. ''Pagan Theology: Paganism as a World Religion.'' NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-9708-3. == Nexus externi == {{Wiktionary|pagan|paganismum}} {{Wikiquote|paganism|paganismum}} <!-- en:Historia religionis en:Reclaimed words--> {{Myrias|Philosophia}} {{De Religione Aegyptia}} [[Categoria:Paganismus]] [[Categoria:Termini Christiani]] gnrnh6ib93hwcnt0libahurvo2p4kap 0 236709 3957044 3447780 2026-04-26T12:41:53Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Mairie_Nicolas-Vermelle.JPG|thumb|250 px|Nivolas-Vermelle: [[vici conciliabulum]] ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38276.png|thumb|left|250px|Nivolas-Vermelle: communis tabula]] '''Nivolas-Vermelle''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 2'407 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Nivolas-Vermelle|Nivolas-Vermelle}} * {{INSEE commune|38276|de=Nivolas-Vermelle}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=25055 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200521111913/http://www.nivolas-vermelle.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]] mvv9dxfq7jwy3rbaikzq5be875cqjnh 0 236793 3957211 3447798 2026-04-27T01:25:41Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Panossas_-_Mairie.jpg |thumb|250 px|Panossas: [[vici conciliabulum]] ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38294.png|thumb|left|250px|Panossas: communis tabula]] '''Panossas''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 654 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Panossas|Panossas}} * {{INSEE commune|38294|de=Panossas}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=26130 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [http://www.panossas.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]] nzap89o1ihayvmzl0w6qhznmh04euyz 0 236799 3957194 3447791 2026-04-26T23:08:52Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: L%27%C3%A9glise_Saint_Pierre_et_Saint_Paul_un_matin_d%27hiver.JPG |thumb|250 px|Oyeu: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Petrus|Sanctis Petro]] [[Sanctus Paulus|Pauloque]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 38287.png|thumb|left|250px|Oyeu: communis tabula]] '''Oyeu''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 915 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Isara (praefectura Franciae)|Isarae]] in regione orientali [[Rhodanus et Alpes|Rhodano et Alpibus]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Arvernia Rhodanus et Alpes|Arvernia Rhodano et Alpibus]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Isarae|Indicem communium praefecturae Isarae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Oyeu|Oyeu}} * {{INSEE commune|38287|de=Oyeu}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=25987 De hoc commune apud Cassini] * [http://www.oyeu.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Isarae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Isarae]] d0euzb45ftj9brwd7wrndidl0y3697p 0 246074 3957039 3496708 2026-04-26T12:28:43Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:NLA-Centre-SocioCulturel.JPG |thumb|250 px|Niolium: despectus in medium vicum]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 79195.png|250 px|left|thumb|Niolium: communis tabula]] '''Niolium''',<ref name="Ledain">Bélisaire Ledain, ''Dictionnaire topographique du département des Deux-Sèvres'' (Pictaviae, 1902) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110100q textus]</ref> vulgo ''Nueil-les-Aubiers'', est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 5'569 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Utraeque Separae|Utrarumque Separarum]] in provincia occidentali [[Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Pictaviensi et Carantonis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Utrarumque Separarum|Indicem communium praefecturae Utrarumque Separarum]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Nueil-les-Aubiers|Niolium}} * {{INSEE commune|79195|de=Niolio}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=24798 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200518042231/http://ville-nueil-les-aubiers.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae utriusque Separis]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae utriusque Separis]] l7ej5278acx5zocne9ccn0ltgd72irp 0 247333 3957203 3463553 2026-04-27T00:57:49Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Pamfou_mairie.jpg |thumb|250 px|Pamfou: [[curia municipalis]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 77354.png|250 px|left|thumb|Pamfou: communis tabula]] '''Pamfou''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 937 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Matrona|Sequanae et Matronae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pamfou|Pamfou}} * {{INSEE commune|77354|de=Pamfou}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=26102 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100521233435/http://www.pamfou-mairie77.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Matronae]] 6inku3d4yvfl9prdrxsmp416xvokor3 0 248688 3957216 3894242 2026-04-27T01:50:12Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Programming paradigms.svg|thumb|350px|Prospectus variorum paradigmatum programmandi secundum Petrum Van Roy.<ref>Van Roy 2009.</ref> Tabula [[Anglice]] signata.]] '''Paradigma programmandi''' est primus [[programmatura computatralis|programaturae computatralis]] [[modus programmandi|modus]], qui est pro ratione structurae et elementorum [[programma computatrale|programmatum computatralium]] [[aedificium|aedificandorum]]. Facultates et modi variarum [[lingua programmandi|linguarum programmandi]] secundum sua sustenta programmandi [[paradigma]]ta definiuntur; nonnullae autem linguae programmandi designantur ut solum unum paradigma sequantur, cum aliae pluria paradigmata sequuntur. Inter paradigmata programmandi quae saepe distinguuntur sunt [[programma]]ta [[programmatura imperativa|imperativa]], [[programmatura declarativa|declarativa]], [[programmatura functionalis|functionalia]], [[programmatura ad res directa|ad res directa]], [[programmatura operandi|operandi]], [[programmatura logica|logica]], et [[programmatura symbolics|symbolica]].<ref>Nørmark 2011.</ref><ref>Coenen 1999.</ref><ref>Covington 2010.</ref> Programmatura in variis paradigmatibus modis variis videri exstruique potest; exempli gratia, programma in [[programmatura ad res directa]] est congeries [[res (programmatura)|rerum]] quae modis aperte definitis inter se agunt, sed [[computatrum]] in programmatura declarativa solum quod quaestio sit, non rationem solvendi, docetur. {{NexInt}} *[[Dominium programmandi]] *[[C++]] *[[Lingua descriptionis architecturae]] *[[Lisp]] *[[Perl]] *[[Programmatura ordinata]] *[[Python (lingua programmandi)|Python]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Bibliographia== *Coenen, frans. [[1999]]. [http://cgi.csc.liv.ac.uk/~frans/OldLectures/2CS24/declarative.html#detail ''Characteristics of declarative programming languages.''] cgi.csc.liv.ac.uk, 1 Octobris. *Covington, Michael A. [[2010]]. ''CSCI/ARTI 4540/6540: First Lecture on Symbolic Programming and LISP.'' University of Georgia, 23 Augusti. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307124013/http://www.ai.uga.edu/mc/LispNotes/FirstLectureOnSymbolicProgramming.pdf PDF.] *Nørmark, Kurt. [[2011]]. [http://people.cs.aau.dk/~normark/prog3-03/html/notes/paradigms_themes-paradigm-overview-section.html ''Overview of the four main programming paradigms.''] Aalborg University, 9 Maii. *Van Roy, Peter. [[2009]]. ''Programming Paradigms for Dummies: What Every Programmer Should Know.'' info.ucl.ac.be, 12 Maii. [http://www.info.ucl.ac.be/~pvr/VanRoyChapter.pdf PDF.] ==Nexus externi== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20240217185631/https://www.info.ucl.ac.be/%7Epvr/paradigms.html "Classification of the principal programming paradigms,"] www.info.ucl.ac.be *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215115/http://www.janeve.me/articles/understanding-programming-paradigms "How programming paradigms evolve and get adopted?"] www.janeve.me {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Paradigmata programmandi| ]] [[Categoria:Classificatio linguarum programmandi]] [[Categoria:Linguae programmationis]] <!--P.l. topics--> cjqrtq6ft9s6kwjkzq2f3yyjo0dz3ia 10 253152 3957142 3919852 2026-04-26T16:49:09Z Grufo 64423 /* Ulteriora si cupis */ 3957142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{High-use}} == Prospectum == ; <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{CommuniaCat|Wikimedia Commons logos|insigne Vicimediorum Communium}}</syntaxhighlight> : reddit {{CommuniaCat|Wikimedia Commons logos|insigne Vicimediorum Communium}} == De usu == Haec formula ad categoriam apud [[Vicipaedia:Communia|Communia]] nectit. Ut hanc formulam adhibeas, scribe: ; <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{CommuniaCat|Nomen categoriae in Vicimediis Communibus (sine "Category:")}}</syntaxhighlight> : aut ; <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{CommuniaCat|Nomen categoriae in Vicimediis Communibus (sine "Category:")|Nomen monstrandum}}</syntaxhighlight> : si vis aliud nomen in formula monstrari. ''Nomen monstrandum'' casu accusativo regnari debet. Haec formula monstrat magnam capsam in paginis categoriarum, et parvum nexum (sicut infra) aliis in paginis. == Ulteriora si cupis == {{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae | Paginae cum nexu ad Communia rupto | Error formulae CommuniaCat }} * [[:Categoria:Formulae interviciales]] * {{fn|Communia}} * [[d:Property:P373]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae Vicidatorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae interviciales|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> iwgo2h0miez47sk2wg8x3ao15wwf1xp 10 253154 3957141 3816169 2026-04-26T16:48:20Z Grufo 64423 +Cat 3957141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{High-use}} == Exemplum == : <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Communia|Franz Kafka|Franciscum Kafka}}</syntaxhighlight> reddit: {{Communia|Franz Kafka|Franciscum Kafka}} == De usu == Haec formula ad '''paginam "gallery" dicatam''' apud [[Vicipaedia:Communia|Communia]] nectit. Ut hanc formulam adhibeas, scribe: : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Communia|''Nomen paginae in Vicimediis Communibus''}}</code> aut : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Communia|''Nomen paginae in Vicimediis Communibus''|''Nomen monstrandum''}}</code> si vis aliud nomen in formula monstrari. ''Nomen monstrandum'' casu accusativo regnari debet. '''CAVE:''' Noli hac formula uti si vis ad '''categoriam''' apud Communia nectere! Noli scribere <code><s><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Communia|Category:…}}</s></code>! Si vis ad '''categoriam''' apud Communia nectere, {{fn|CommuniaCat}} utere. == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae interviciales]] * {{fn|CommuniaCat}} * [[d:Property:P935]] * [[:Categoria:Error formulae Communia]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae interviciales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae Vicidatorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> ahkwdvrgquxtns3k4nippcix7o9h1lo 0 261919 3957150 3951999 2026-04-26T17:08:50Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Holytable.jpg|thumb|Mensa sacra [[Ioannes Dee|Ioannis Dee]] refecta.]] '''Occulta''' vel '''scientiae occultae''' sunt "[[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] rerum celatarum,"<ref>[[Anglice]]: "knowledge of the hidden" (Crabb 1927).</ref> usitate rerum [[paranormalia|paranormalium]], "scientiae rerum [[mensura]]bilium"<ref>Underhill 1911.</ref> opposita quae plerumque tantummodo [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] sine epitheto appellatur. [[Vocabulum]] aliquando significare habetur scientiam "solum pro quibusdam hominibus" vel "quae celanda est," sed occultistis exercentibus tantum est studium [[realitas|realitatis]] spiritualis profundioris quae praeter [[ratio pura|rationem puram]] et scientias physicas extenditur.<ref>Blavatsky 1888.</ref> Vocabula ''[[esoterismus|'''esoterica''']]'' et '''''arcana''''' ad occulta describenda adhiberi possunt,<ref>Houghton Mifflin Company, ''The American Heritage College Thesaurus'' (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004), 530.</ref><ref>Wright 1895.</ref> praeter eorum significationes ad supernaturalia non coniunctas. Vocabulum '''''occultus''''' etiam describit varias [[Magia (mystica)|magorumque]] [[Mysticismus|mysticorum]] associationes vel ordines, eorum [[dogma]]ta ususque ab eis doctos, et magnum corpus [[litterae|litterarum]] [[historia|historicarum]] et recentiorum et philosophiae spiritualis ad hanc rem pertinentis. [[Fasciculus:crowley unicursal hexagram.svg|thumb|175px|[[Hexagramma unicursale]], unum ex signis magni momenti in Thelema, par [[crux ansata|cruci ansatae]] [[hieroglyphica Aegyptia|Aegyptii]]<ref>Lon Milo Duquette, ''Understanding Aleister Crowley's Thoth Tarot'' (Weiser, 2003, ISBN 1-57863-276-5), 43–53.</ref> vel [[Rosea Crux|Roseae Cruci]] [[Rosicrucianismus|Rosicrucianismorum]].<ref>Lon Milo Duquette, ''Understanding Aleister Crowley's Thoth Tarot'' (Weiser, 2003, ISBN 1-57863-276-5), 43–53.</ref>]] [[Fasciculus:Helena Petrovna Blavatsky.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|[[Helena Blavatsky]] (1877).]] '''''Occultismus''''' est studium usuum occultorum, inter quos [[alchemia]], [[astrologia]], [[divinatio]], [[magia]], [[perceptio extrasensoria]], [[religio]], [[spiritualitas|spiritualismus]]. Interpretatio occultismi et eius notionum inveni potest in [[fides|fidibus]] [[philosophia]]rum et [[religio]]num sicut [[Gnosticismus]], [[Hermetismus]], [[magia chai]], [[neopaganismus]], [[paganismus]], [[Thelema]], [[Theosophia]], [[Wicca]].<ref>Drury, p. 3.</ref> Lata definitio a [[Nicholaus Goodrick-Clarke|Nicolao Goodrick-Clarke]], [[rerum gestarum scriptor]]e [[Britannia|Britannico]], praebetur: <blockquote>Occultismus in [[religio]]so cogitandi modo conditur, cuius radices ad [[antiquitas|antiquitatem]] accedunt et qui describi possunt [[cultura Occidentalis|Occidentalis]] esoterici [[Traditio|traditus]]. Inter eius partes principales sunt [[Gnosticismus]], [[liber|libri]] [[hermetismus|hermetici]] de [[alchemia]] et [[magia (mystica)|magia]], [[neoplatonismus]], et [[Kabala]], quorum omnes in [[regio]]ne [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mediterranei]] orientalis nonnulla [[saeculum|saecula]] prima a.C.n. orti sunt.<ref>[[Anglice]]: "Occultism has its basis in a religious way of thinking, the roots of which stretch back into antiquity and which may be described as the Western esoteric tradition. Its principal ingredients have been identified as Gnosticism, the Hermetic treatises on alchemy and magic, Neo-Platonism, and the Kabbalah, all originating in the eastern Mediterranean area during the first few centuries AD" (Goodrick-Clarke 1985:17).</ref></blockquote> A [[saeculum 15|saeculo quinto decimo]] ad [[saeculum 17|saeculum septimum decimum]], hae notiones, alioquin [[Esoterismus Occidentalis]] appellatae, quae post [[1770]] fere redintegratae sunt, ob novum mysteriae desiderium, [[medium aevum|medii aevi]] studium, et [[romanticismus|romanticum]] "[[rationalismus|rationalistico]] [[Illuminismus|Illuminismo]] responsum."<ref>Goodrick-Clarke 1985:18.</ref> [[Alchemia]] fuit res quotidiana inter physicos [[saeculum 17|saeculi septimi decimi]] magni momenti, sicut [[Isaacus Newtonus]]<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/newton/alch-newman.html Newton's Dark Secrets].</ref> et [[Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/leibnitz.htm |title=Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz |website=Books and Writers ''(kirjasto.sci.fi)'' |first=Petri |last=Liukkonen |publisher=[[Kuusankoski]] Public Library |location=Finland |archiveurl=https://greencardamom.github.io/BooksAndWriters/leibnitz.htm |archivedate=10 February 2015 |dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Educatio|Eruditi]] Newtonum adeo accusaverunt quod opera occulta in [[scientia naturalis|scientiam naturalem]] introduceret cum [[gravitas|gravitatem]] poneret [[vis|vim]] quae [[actio distans|per distantia vasta agere]] potest.<ref>Edelglass et al., p. 54.</ref> "Ante [[saeculum 18|saeculum duodevicensimum]], hae anxietates religiosae et philosophicae a ceteris opinionibus dissentientes bene definitae sunt occultae, quandoquidem in extrema acceptarum scientiae et sermonis formarum margine iacebant."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "By the eighteenth century these unorthodox religious and philosophical concerns were well-defined as 'occult', inasmuch as they lay on the outermost fringe of accepted forms of knowledge and discourse" (Goodrick-Clarke 1985:18).</ref> Quae autem ab [[antiquarianismus|antiquarianis]] et mysticis conservati sunt. Goodrick-Clarke, investigationes hodiernae [[esoterismus in Germania et Austria|Redintegrationis Occultarum Scientiarum Germanicae]] (1890–1910) adhibens, novam thesin ponit de [[vis|vi]] post occultismum cogens. Sub eius multas formas varias ut videtur iacet officium aequabile, "desiderium tenax ad accommodanda inventa hodiernae scientiae naturalis cum [[cosmotheoria]] quae homines ad gradum centralitatis et dignitatis in [[universum|universo]] restituere possit."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "a strong desire to reconcile the findings of modern natural science with a religious view that could restore man to a position of centrality and dignity in the universe" (Goodrick-Clarke 1985:29).</ref> Ex eo tempore, multi [[auctor]]es conatus [[syncretismus|syncreticos]] vehementius dixerunt, variis [[disciplina academica|disciplinis]] comparandis.<ref name="IAO131">[[IAO131]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091025161720/http://geocities.com/hdbq111/JoTS/JoTS1-1.pdf "Thelema & Buddhism]" in ''Journal of Thelemic Studies'' 1(1), autumno 2007, pp. 18-32.</ref> == Res occultae == ''Res occultae'' sunt proprietates quibus est [[nihil|nulla]] explanatio rationalis nota; [[Medium Aevum|medio aevo]], exempli gratia, [[magnetismus]] qualitatem occultam habebatur.<ref>Osler et Farber 2002.</ref> Aequales Newtoniani severe reprehenderunt eius theoriam quod gravitas per actionem distantem efficeretur, quam meram rem occultam appellabant.<ref>Buchdahl, p. 232.</ref> {{NexInt}} {{div col|2}} * [[Anthroposophia]] * [[Ariosophia]] * [[Alexander Crowley]] * [[Christianitas esoterica]] * [[Esotérismes]] * [[Mysticismus]] * [[Nazismus et occultismus]] * [[Neotantra]] * [[Michael Nostradamus]] * [[Numen]] * [[Ordo Hermeticus Aurorae Aureae]] * [[Scientia falsa]] * [[Spiritualitas]] * [[Supernaturale]] * [[Rudolphus Steiner]] * [[Gulielmus Butler Yeats]]<!-- *[[List of occult terms]] *[[List of occultists]] *[[Magic (paranormal)]] *[[Order of the Occult Hand]] *[[Onmyōdō]] *[[Renaissance magic]] *[[The Morning of the Magicians|''The Morning of the Magicians'' (book)]]--> {{div col end}} == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Nostradamus by Cesar.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|[[Michael Nostradamus]] a Caesare Nostradamo [[filius|filio]] pictus.]] * Bardon, Franz. [[1971]]. ''Initiation into Hermetics.'' Wuppertal: Ruggeberg. * Blavatsky, H. P. [[1888]]. ''The Secret Doctrine.'' Whitefish Montanae: Kessinger Publishing. * Buchdahl, Gerd. History of Science and Criteria of Choice. In ''Historical and Philosophical Perspectives of Science,'' vol. 5, ed. Roger H. Stuewer. * Crabb, George. [[1927]]. ''English synonyms explained, in alphabetical order, copious illustrations and examples drawn from the best writers.'' Novi Eboraci: Thomas Y. Crowell Co. * Davis, R. [[2006]]. ''True to His Ways: Purity & Safety in Christian Spiritual Practice.'' Ozark Alabamae: ACW Press. ISBN 1-932124-61-6. * Drury, Nevill. ''The Watkins Dictionary of Magic.'' ISBN 1-84293-152-0. * Edelglass et al. ''Matter and Mind.'' ISBN 0-940262-45-2. * Forshaw, Peter. [[2014]]. The Occult Middle Ages. In ''The Occult World,'' ed. Christopher Partridge. Londinii: Routledge. * Fortune, Dion. [[2000]]. ''The Mystical Qabala.'' Weiser Books. ISBN 1-57863-150-5. * Gettings, Fred. [[1987]]. ''Vision of the Occult.'' Century Hutchinson Ltd. ISBN 0-7126-1438-9. * Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. [[1985]]. ''The Occult Roots of Nazism.'' ISBN 0-85030-402-4. * Kontou, Tatiana, et Sarah Willburn, eds. [[2012]]. ''The Ashgate Research Companion to Nineteenth-Century Spiritualism and the Occult.'' Farnham: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6912-8. * Martin, W., J. Rische, K. Rische, et K. VanGordon. [[2008]]. ''The Kingdom of the Occult.'' Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishing. * Molnar, Thomas. [[1987]]. ''The Pagan Temptation.'' Grand Rapids Michiganiae: W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 0-8028-0262-1. * Osler, Margaret J., et Paul Lawrence Farber, eds. [[2002]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=jbLWJPca_zoC&pg=PA185 ''Religion, Science, and Worldview: Essays in Honor of Richard S. Westfall.''] Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52493-8. * Partridge, Christopher, ed. [[2014]]. ''The Occult World.'' Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-69596-1. * Regardie, I., C. Cicero, et S. T. Cicero. [[2001]]. ''The Tree of Life: An Illustrated Study in Magic.'' Sancti Pauli Minnesotae: Llewellyn Publications. * [[Isaacus Newtonus|Newton, Isaac]]. [http://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=nb_sb_noss/275-0932910-2493948?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Observations%20Prophecies%20of%20Daniel%20and%20Apocalypse%20 ''Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel, and the Apocalypse of St. John.''] * Rogers, L. W. [[1909]]. ''Hints to Young Students of Occultism.'' Albaniae Novi Eboraci: The Theosophical Book Company. * Shepard, Leslie, ed. [[1978]]. ''Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology.'' Detroiti Michiganiae: Gale Research Co. * Spence, Lewis. [[1920]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=U1qqguX24fAC&printsec=frontcover ''Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology.''] * Underhill, Evelyn. [[1911]]. ''Mysticism.'' Novi Eboraci: Meridian. * Walker, Benjamin. [[1980]]. ''Encyclopedia of the Occult, the Esoteric and the Supernatural.'' Novi Eboraci: Stein & Day. ISBN 0-8128-6051-9. * Wright, C. F. [[1895]]. ''An outline of the principles of modern theosophy.'' Bostoniae: New England Theosophical Corp. == Nexus externi == {{Wikiquote|Occultism}} * [http://www.amsterdamhermetica.com Center for History of Hermetic Philosophy and Related Currents, University of Amsterdam.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080906082656/http://www.huss.ex.ac.uk/research/exeseso/ University of Exeter Centre for the Study of Esotericism.] * [http://www.esswe.org European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism.] * Peterson, Joseph H. [http://www.esotericarchives.com Twilit Grotto: Archives of Western Esoterica.] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731000510/http://exhibitions.blogs.lib.lsu.edu/?p=1257 ''Occult Science and Philosophy of the Renaissance'']''.'' [[Exhibitio]] interretialis, Louisiana State University Libraries Special Collections. * [http://transcommunication.org/ ebibliotheca librorum antiquorum.]<!--de occultism, spiritism, spiritualism, séances, development of mediumship in the Western and Oriental Traditions. Many technical advice on ITC and EVP, and practical tips concerning the development of different forms of Mediumship provided by medium Maryse Locke--> * [http://www.themystica.org/mystica/default.html Encyclopaedia interretialis occultorum.] themystica.org {{Myrias|Philosophia}} [[Categoria:Mysticismus]] [[Categoria:Occultismus| ]] [[Categoria:Supernaturalia]] bqdr0tacsh7cm2qgwbool965d5mi0e9 0 264265 3957244 3881958 2026-04-27T11:14:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mitochondrial electron transport chain—Etc4 la.svg|thumb|350px|Phosphorylatio oxidativa in mitochondriis, imprimis iuxta membrana interna fit. Numeri romani I, II, III, IV complexus enzymorum indicant.]] '''Phosphorylatio oxidativa''' est [[iter metabolicum]] in [[mitochondrium|mitochondriis]] [[animal]]ium ad fabricandam [[energia]]m [[cellula]]e dicata. Nomen phosphorylationis oxidativae a duabus partibus suis constructum est. Primo pars ''oxidativa'' est [[Transportator electronum|catena electronum transferens]], quae [[Chemiosmosis|chemiosmosi]] constituit [[Gradiens electrochemicus|gradientem electrochemicum]], quomodo denique pars ''phosphorylationis'' [[ATP synthasis]] energiam, [[Adenosini triphosphatum|ATP]], creat. == Significatio et contextus == Pars ''spirationis internae'' intra cellulae [[mitochondrium|mitochondria]] iam primum in [[cyclus acidi citrici|cyclo acidi citrici]] [[carbonii dioxidum]] (CO₂) vindicatum est, tum secundum phosphorylatione oxydativa ineunte oxygenium (O₂) consumatur. Ut in imagine colligitur, phosphorylatio oxidativa et iuxta membranam internam et in matrice ab membrana interna cincta fit, quo quattuor complexus ([[complexus respirativus I|I]], II, III, IV) [[enzymum|enzymorum]] et quintus [[ATP synthasis]] locati sunt. === Energiam partes === Omnis cellula functionis suis normalis energia perpetuo eget. Unus e gravissimis fontium energiae est [[adenosinum triphosphoricum]] ([[ATP]]), qui maximopere e phosphorylatione oxidativa generatur. Intra cellularum [[mitochondrium]] officinam energeticam phosphorylatio oxidativa energiam ex [[Oxygenium|oxygenio]] O₂ et [[Nicotinamidum adeninum dinucleotidum|NADH]] fabrefacit. Prius cyclo acidi citrici NADH in phosphorylationem oxidativam pervenit et [[Carbonii dioxidum|carbonii dioxidum]] CO₂ liberatum est. Liberatio carbonii dioxidi CO₂ primo et deinde consumptio O₂ [[respiratio]] interna cellulae est. In [[natura]] viva,, aliae semitae biochemicae energiam, ut [[photosynthesis]] (in [[planta|plantis]], [[alga|algis]], [[Bacterium|bacteriis]]) et [[glycolysis]], pariunt. === Mitochondrium locus phosphorylationis oxidativae === {{main|Mitochondrium}} Reactiones biochemicae phosphorylationis oxidativae in cellula, ibidem in mitochondriis, fiunt. === Detrimentum === Mitochondria et cellulae nonnulla detrimenta capere videntur e liberatione superoxidi et [[Hydrogenii peroxidum|hydrogenii peroxidi]]: etenim [[Radicale (chemia)|radicalia]] libera formantur quae senectutis detrimentis morbisque favere possunt. {{NexInt}} * [[Respiratio]] == Plura legere si cupis == * Egert J. Boekema et Hans-Peter Braun, "[https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(20)79785-1/fulltext Supramolecular structure of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system]". ''Journal of Biological Chemistry'', 2007ː 1-4 * Paul D Boyer, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005272800000773 Catalytic site forms and controls in ATP synthase catalysis]", ''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics'', 2000(1458): 252-262 * Marks. ''Basic Medical Biochemistry.'' Wolters Kluwer & Lippincott, Williams and Williams. *Ian N Watt, Martin G Montgomery, Michael J Runswick, Andrew G W Leslie, John E Walker. "[https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1011099107 Bioenergetic cost of making an adenosine triphosphate molecule in animal mitochondria]", ''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A'', 2010: 16823-16827 *Volker Zickermann, Christophe Wirth, Hamid Nasiri, Karin Siegmund, Harald Schwalbe, Carola Hunte, Ulrich Brandt, "[https://typeset.io/papers/mechanistic-insight-from-the-crystal-structure-of-3wix9wiq8l Mechanistic insight from the crystal structure of mitochondrial complex I]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", ''Science'', 2015: 44-49 {{biochemia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Biochemia]] [[Categoria:Itinera metabolica]] [[Categoria:Phosphorylatio oxidativa|!]] [[Categoria:Mitochondria]] bq9xwu14kqizkfnauq22ozkgcshw5fd 0 264704 3957068 3957005 2026-04-26T14:52:33Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{ores|Hawaii Catholic Herald}} ('Praeco Catholicus Havaiensis') est hodierna versio [[diarium|diariorum]] propriorum seriei quae [[Dioecesis Honoluluensis]] et antecessor [[vicariatus apostolicus]] proferunt. Hic libellus, mense Ianuario [[1947]] constitutus ut in loco diarii ''Catholic Herald Newspaper'' appellati (Novembri 1936 constituti) substitueretur, ab [[Episcopus Honoluluensis|Episcopo Honoluluensi]] nunc pro 15&thinsp;400 fere [[lectio|lectorum]] per [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitatem]] [[Havaii|Havaiensem]] editur. ==Nexus externi== *[http://www.hawaiicatholicherald.com/ Situs interretialis ''Hawaii Catholic Herald'' proprius.] [[Categoria:Diaria Anglice edita]] [[Categoria:Diaria in Havaiis edita]] [[Categoria:Incepta 1936]] [[Categoria:Incepta 1947]]<!-- [[Category:Roman Catholic newspapers in the United States]]--> so7jigjegewt833yim00njss1w63vby 0 275687 3957045 3952565 2026-04-26T12:45:36Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Nizami Rug Crop.jpg|thumb|Nizami Ganjavi in tapeta pictus (1939). Museum Gangiense Atropatenae.]] '''Nizami Ganjavi''' ([[Persice]] نظامی گنجوی ''Niẓāmī Ganjavī'' = 'Niẓāmī [[Gangia|Gangiensis]]') vel simpliciter '''Nizami'''<ref>Cf. [[Ludovicus Hain|Ludovici Hain]] [https://books.google.ru/books?id=j8VYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Nizami poetae narrationes et fabulae...'', Lipsiae 1802]; nonnumquam et ''Nezāmi''.</ref>, seu fortasse '''Nizamius''',<ref>''Bibliotheca critica nova. Volumen II'' (Lugduni Batavorum, 1826): 210-211 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Bibliotheca_critica_nova_Edentibus_I_Bak/q4UQAAAAIAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nizamium&pg=PA211&printsec=frontcover]. </ref><ref>"Nizâmius in altera parte libri Iskender-nâme..."; Heinemannus Vogelstein, ''Adnotationes quaedam ex litteris orientalibus petitae ad fabulas quae de Alexandro Magno circumferuntur'' (Vratislaviae, 1865): 30 [https://www.google.it/books/edition/Adnotationes_quaedam_ex_litteris_orienta/MJheAAAAcAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=Nizamius&pg=PA30&printsec=frontcover]. </ref> cuius nomen publicum erat ''Jamal ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad Ilyās ibn-Yūsuf ibn-Zakkī'',<ref name="moin">Mo'in, Muhammad(2006), "Tahlil-i Haft Paykar-i Nezami" (Tehran), 2.</ref>, natus [[Gangia]]e in [[Atropatene]] circa [[1141]] et ibidem mortuus anno [[1209]], fuit [[poeta]] clarissimus [[Irania|Persicus]] sectae [[Sunni]]ticae.<ref>{{Citation|title=Selected Works, Nizami and Fizuli|author=E. E. Bertels|year=[[1962]]|publisher=Oriental Literature}}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Nizami Ganjavi at shah's reception miniature.JPG|thumb|Nizami Ganjavi in hospitio shah. Miniatura, [[1570]]. [[Museum Historiae Atropatenicum]].]] Nizami in [[litterae Persicae|litteris Persicis]] [[amor]]is habetur [[poeta]] [[poesis epica|epicus]] maximus, qui quotidianum [[realitas|realisticumque]] loquendi genus ad [[poesis epica|poemata epica]] Persica adhibuit.<ref name="britannica">{{cite book |title=Neẓāmī |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |year=2009 |work=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |accessdate=February 28, 2009 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/413374/Nezami}} Pars: "Greatest romantic epic poet in Persian Literature, who brought a colloquial and realistic style to the Persian epic. . . . Nezami is admired in Persian-speaking lands for his originality and clarity of style, though his love of language for its own sake and of philosophical and scientific learning makes his work difficult for the average reader."</ref> Eius opera late in [[Afgania]],<ref name="FrancoisePersianLiterature"/> [[Atropatene]],<ref>Rypka 1968.</ref> [[Irania]],<ref name="FrancoisePersianLiterature"/> [[regio]]ne [[Kurdistania|Kurdistanica]],<ref>{{cite book |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=Pzg8AAAAIAAJ |page=34 }} |title=Studies in Caucasian History |author=Vladimir Minorsky |accessdate=2014-03-23}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=4JAMMH80Bk4C |page=22 }} |title=The Caucasus: An Introduction |author=Thomas de Waal |accessdate=2014-03-23}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://azargoshnasp.net/Pasokhbehanirani/NezamiUSSRpoliticization.htm|title=Nizami Ganjavi - USSR Politicization - Iranian Persian Civilization - Nezami Ganjei |publisher=Azargoshnasp.net |date= |accessdate=2014-03-23}}.</ref> et [[Tadzikistania]]<ref name="FrancoisePersianLiterature"/> leguntur magnique aestimantur. [[Fasciculus:Nizami - Khusraw discovers Shirin bathing in a pool.jpg|thumb|[[Chosroes II|Chosroes Parviz]] [[Shirin]] se lavantem in [[lacus|lacu]] invenit.]] Nizami nec [[philosophus]]<ref name="Nasr">Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Mehdi Amin Razavi, "The Islamic intellectual tradition in Persia", RoutledgeCurzon; annotated edition (July 4, 1996), pp. 178–187.</ref> modo [[Avicenna]]e, nec expositor [[Sufismus|Sufismi]] theoretici modo Ibn 'Arabi fuit; aestimatur autem [[philosophus]] et [[gnosticismus|gnosticus]] qui varias [[cogitatio]]nis [[Islam]]icae provincias perdidicit, quas vicissim modo miscuit qui [[traditio]]nes hakimorum posteriorum sicut [[Qutb al-Din Shirazi]] in [[memoria]]m redigit.<ref name="Nasr"/> [[Fasciculus:Brooklyn Museum - Practice Makes Perfect from a "Haft Paikar" of Nizami.jpg|thumb|''Exercitatio Perficit.'' Imago e quodam [[Haft Paikar]] Nizamiano. [[Museum Brooklyniense]].]] Eius nomen personale fuit ''Ilyas.''<ref name="FrancoisePersianLiterature">C. A. Storey et François de Blois (2004), "Persian Literature – A Bibibliographical Survey: Volume V Poetry of the Pre-Mongol Period" (RoutledgeCurzon; ed. 2a retractata, ISBN 0-947593-47-0), 363: "Nizami Ganja’i, whose personal name was Ilyas, is the most celebrated native poet of the Persians after Firdausi. His nisbah designates him as a native of Ganja (Elizavetpol, Kirovabad) in Azerbaijan, then still a country with an Iranian population, and he spent the whole of his life in Transcaucasia; the verse in some of his poetic works which makes him a native of the hinterland of Qom is a spurious interpolation." {{cite book |author=begun by C. A. Storey, Francois De Blois |title=Persian Literature - A Bibibliographical Survey: Poetry c. A.D. 1100–1225 (volume V, part 2) |publisher=Royal Asiatic Society Books |asin=094759311X |page= 438 }}.</ref> Tris [[mulier]]es in [[matrimonium]] duxit. [[Fasciculus:Bodleian Library MS. Pers. d.104 p 82.jpg|thumb|Salīm cum Majnun in desertis colloquitur. E libro [[India|Indico]] [[saeculum 16|sexto sedecimo]] exeunte scripto.]] [[Ioannes Volfgangus Goethius|Goethius]] de Nizamo opinabatur: "Ingenium clemens, ingeniosissimus, qui, cum [[Firdausi]] collectas [[traditio]]nes heroicas confecisset, pro rebus suorum poematum dulcissimos [[amor]]is altissimi congressus elegit."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "A gentle, highly gifted spirit, who, when [[Firdausi]] had completed the collected heroic traditions, chose for the material of his poems the sweetest encounters of the deepest love.<!-- Majnun and Layli, Khosrow and Shirin, lovers he presented; meant for one another by premonition, destiny, nature, habit, inclination, passion staunchly devoted to each other; but divided by mad ideas, stubbornness, chance, necessity, and force, then miraculously reunited, yet in the end again in one way or another torn apart and separated from each other.''--></ref> [[Fasciculus:King Qizil Arslan Welcomes the Poet Nizami.jpg|thumb|[[Eldiguzids|Atabeg Atropatenicus]] [[Qizil Arslan]] Nizami salutat.]] ==Quinarium (''Panj Ganj'' vel ''Khamsa'')== Nezami ''Quinario'' (''Panj Ganj'' 'Quinque Thesauris') innotuit, magnis [[poema]]tum [[narratio|narrativorum]] [[liber|libris]], quorum omnes exstant. *''Makhzan al-Asrar'' (Persice مخزن الاسرار) ''Thesaurus Mysteriorum'' (1163) (vel fortasse ex anno 1176), circa 2250 [[distichon|disticha]] Persica. *''Khosrow o Shirin'' (Persice خسرو و شیرین) ''[[Chosroes II|Chosroes]] et Širin''<ref>[https://books.google.ru/books?id=220wAAAAYAAJ&q=uxori+Širin&dq=uxori+Širin&hl=la&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjy-O7ph4_2AhWR-ioKHf8KCdcQ6AF6BAgFEAI Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium: Scriptores Syri. 1903, pp, 15, 18, 24].</ref> (1177–1180). *''Layli o Majnun'' (Persice لیلی و مجنون) ''Layla et Majnun'' (1192). *''Eskandar-nameh'' (Persice اسکندرنامه) ''Liber [[Alexander Magnus|Alexandri Magni]]'' (1194 vel 1196–1202), circa 10&thinsp;500 disticha. *''Haft Paykar'' (Persice هفت پیکر) ''Septem [[pulchritudo|Pulchritudines]]'' (1197) (liber etiam ''Bahram-Nama'' appellatus). [[Fasciculus:Khusrau stand on either side of the canal built to supply Shirin with the milk of goats and cows, taken from the Khamseh of Nizami.jpg|thumb|Khusrau in ripis [[canalis]] stant.<!--canal built to supply Shirin with the milk of goats and cows--> E Khamseh Nizamiano.]] {{NexInt}} *[[3770 Nizami]] *[[Firdausi]] *[[Jami]] *[[Khaqani]] *[[Mystica]] ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Brooklyn Museum - Page from an Illustrated Manuscript of the Khamseh by Nizami.jpg|Pagina in manuscripto picto [[Khamseh]] Nizamiani. [[Museum Brooklyniense]]. Fasciculus:Folio from a Khamsa-c.jpg|[[Bahram V Persicus]], [[regnum Sassanidarum|rex Sassanidarum]], populo gratus est in [[traditio]]ne et [[poesis|poesi]] Persicis.<!-- Depiction of Nezami's "Bahram and the Indian Princess in the Black Pavilion" ''Khamsa''("Quintet"), mid-16th century [[Safavid]] era.--> Fasciculus:Muhammad during the Isra and Mi'raj - from Nezami's Khamsa dated 1494.jpg|Iter [[Muhammad]] a [[Mecca]] ad [[Tholus Saxi|Tholum Saxi]] ad [[caelum (religio)|caelum]]. [[Manuscriptum]] ''Khamsa'' (1494). [[Gabriel]] [[archangelus]] [[ala|multialatus]] dextra parte videtur. Fasciculus:Layla and Majnun2.jpg|Scaena e "Layla et Majnun."<!--The thwarted lovers meet for the last time before their deaths. Both have fainted and Majnun's elderly messenger attempts to revive Layla while wild animals protect the pair from unwelcome intruders.--> Tabula e [[saeculum 16|saeculo sexto decimo]] exeunte. Fasciculus:Miraj by Sultan Muhammad.jpg|Tabule Mi'raj ex ''Khamseh,'' ut videtur a Sultan Muhammad pictore curiali facta (1543).<!--This version was created for the Persian Shah Tahmasp I.--><ref>Bowker, ''World Religions,'' 165.</ref> </gallery> ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Browne, E. G. [[1998]]. ''Literary History of Persia.'' 4 vol. ISBN 0-7007-0406-X. *Burgel, Johan Christoph, et Christine van Ruyuymbeke. [[2011]]. "Nizami: A Key to the Treasure of the Hakim." Amstelodami: Amsterdam University Press. Google Books z5YccgAACAAJ. *Chelkowski, Peter J. [[1975]]. "Mirror of the Invisible World." Novi Eboraci: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Google Books WnTlAAAAMAAJ. *Chopra, R. M. [[2014]]. ''Nizami Ganjavi (1141–1209): The Greatest Master of Persian Romantic Mesnavi.'' Colcatae: Sparrow Publication. ISBN 978-81-89140-75-5. *Ganjavi, N. [[1995]]. ''Haft Paykar: A Medieval Persian Romance.'' Conv. J. S. Meisami. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. *Meisami, Julie Scott. [[1995]]. ''The Haft Paykar: A Medieval Persian Romance.'' Novi Eboraci et Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. Google Books: 8vxjAAAAMAAJ. *Parrello, Domenico. [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kamsa-of-nezami Khamsa.] ''Encyclopædia Iranica.'' *Ruymbeke, Christine van. [[2008]]. ''Science and Poetry in Medieval Persia: The Botany of Nizami's Khamsa.'' University of Cambridge Press. [https://archive.is/20130112141734/http://www3.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521873642 Catalogus.] *Ruymbeke, Christine van. [[2002]]. From culinary recipe to pharmacological secret for a successful wedding night: the scientific background of two images related to fruit in the Xamse of Nezâmi Ganjavi. ''Festschrift in honour of Professor J. T. P. de Bruijn.'' ''Persica'', Annual of the Dutch-Iranian Society (Leiden), 127–36. *Rypka, Jan. [[1968]]. ''History of Iranian Literature.'' Reidel Publishing Company. OCLC 460598. ISBN 90-277-0143-1. *Storey, C. A., et Franço de Blois. [[2004]]. ''Persian Literature: A Biobibliographical Survey.'' Poetry of the Pre-Mongol Period, 5. Ed. 2a, retractata. RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-947593-47-0. *Talattof, K., et J. W. Clinton. [[2001]]. ''The Poetry of Nizami Ganjavi: Knowledge, Love, and Rhetoric.'' Novi Eboraci. *Talattof, Kamran. ''Nizami's Unlikely Heroines: A Study of the Characterizations of Women in Classical Persian Literature.'' ==Nexus externi== [[Fasciculus:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijan Literature, Baku, 2015.jpg|thumb|[[Museum Nizamianum Litterarum Atropenicarum]] [[Bacua]]e in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Atropatene|Atropatenae]].]] [[Fasciculus:AzerbaijanP19b-500Manat-(1993) f-1.jpg|thumb|Nizami in [[manat Atropatenicum|manat Atropatenico]] pictus (1993).]] {{CommuniaCat|Nezami}} *Bashiri, Iraj. [http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/bashiri/Teahouse/Figures.html#Nizami Nizami, Jamal al-Din Ilyas, biographia.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060220144908/http://www.farhangsara.com/nezami_ganjavi.htm Biographia Nezami Ganjavi.] *[https://archive.is/20130212223001/http://menas.arizona.edu/content/nezami-ganjavi Fontes de Nezami Ganjavi.] University of Arizona. *[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/bio?anum=0176 Litterae Persicae conversae.] Packard Humanities Institute. *[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D17604010%26ct%3D0 Litterae Persicae conversae: ''Lailî et Majnûn.''] Packard Humanities Institute. *[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?auth=176&work=001 Litterae Persicae conversae: ''Haft Paikar.''] Packard Humanities Institute. Conv. C. E. Wilson. *[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Fauth%3D176%26work%3D002 Litterae Persicae conversae: ''Eskandar-Nama.''] Packard Humanities Institute. Conv. Henry Wilberforce-Clarke. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120730221259/http://rira.ir/rira/php/?page=view&mod=classicpoems&obj=poet&id=30 Opera Nezamiana in lingua Persica.] RiRa, Bibliotheca Persica Digitalis. *[http://ganjoor.net/ Opera Nezamiana in lingua Persica.]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Bibliotheca Persica Ganjoor. *[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D17604010%26ct%3D0 Legendum Leyli et Majnun.] ;De scaena Nezamiana *Diakonov, I. M. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080422215916/http://uni-persona.srcc.msu.su/site/authors/djakonov/posl_gl.htm Memoriae privatae festi anniversarii Nezamiensis.] *Lornejad, Siavash, et Ali Doostzadeh. [[2012]]. [https://archive.org/details/OnTheModernPoliticizationOfThePersianPoetNezamiGanjavi_251 "On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi."] Ed. Victoria Arakelova. Yerevan Series for Oriental Studies. Editor seriei Garnik Asatrian. Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. {{Lifetime|1141|1209|Nizami}} [[Categoria:Auctores Persici]] [[Categoria:Homosexualitas]] [[Categoria:Incolae Atropatenae]] [[Categoria:Poetae Atropatenae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Atropatenae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} jipndseog5qpmt7cmp4rj6i3gw4kyww 0 278039 3957239 3865232 2026-04-27T07:20:02Z ~2026-25612-71 208567 Novum librum addidi. 3957239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Hirschler''' (natus [[Vindobona]]e anno 1987) est [[Auctores Neolatini hodierni|scriptor Latinus]] [[Austria]]cus. In [[Alma Mater Rudolphina Vindobonensis|Universitate Vindobonensi]] [[archaeologia classica|archaeologiae classicae]] [[historia]]eque [[antiquitas|antiquae]] studebat. == Eius scripta == ; Libri Latini *Mythologia Graeca. Fabulae Graecae selectae Latine scriptae. 2026. 164 pp. ISBN 979-8250613958. *De domina serpentium. Fabula periculosa temporibus Minoicis acta. 2024. 138 pp. ISBN 979-8301934865. *Calio. 2024 (''Editio altera''). 96 pp. ISBN 979-8884662308. *De Minotauri ultione. 2023. 50 pp. ISBN 979-8871211304. *De superbo regis filio. 2022. 56 pp. ISBN 979-8365874060. *De spe Babyloniae. Fabula periculosa temporibus Babyloniis antiquis acta. 2022. 162 pp. ISBN 979-8361966882. *Hyacinthus. 2022. 60 pp. ISBN 979-8848233131. *Acontius et Cydippe. 2022. 80 pp. ISBN 979-8439247844. *De custode Ammonis. Fabula criminalis in Aegypto temporibus Pharaonum acta. 2020. 150 pp. ISBN 979-8681616023. *Themistocles (De ducibus Graecis II). 2019. 145 pp. ISBN 978-1723846502. *Leonidas (De ducibus Graecis I). 2018. 88 pp. ISBN 978-1727572643. *De horto zoologico. 2018. 60 pp. ISBN 978-1729720240. *De torta natalicia. 2018. 36 pp. ISBN 978-1720516422. *Calio. Fabula Latina. 2017. 60 pp. ISBN 978-1978197169. *De claustro magico. 2017. 44 pp. ISBN 978-1973918882. ;Symbola Latina *Quomodo Apollo deus Romae sit cultus. Vox Latina 56, fasc. 219 (2020), pp. 94-101. *De acinonyce iubato apud Graecos antiquos alito, Vox Latina 52, fasc. 203 (2016), pp. 110–121. *De [[Carolus Henricus Ulrichs|Carolo Henrico Ulrichs]] qui magis fecit quam ut revivisceret lingua Latina, Melissa. Folia perenni Latinitati dicata 192 (2016), pp. 8–9. ([https://www.academia.edu/26122231/De_Carolo_Henrico_Ulrichs_qui_magis_fecit_quam_ut_revivisceret_lingua_Latina pdf]) *Quomodo butyrum me gratum esse docuerit, Vox Latina 52, fasc. 206 (2016), pp. 579–580. *De primo testimonio scripto ad [[Monstrum lacus Nesae|monstrum lacūs Nesae]] pertinente, Tiro. Iocosa Iucunda Seria 61, 9/10 (2015), pp. 8–9. *De equo, qui senator factus est, Tiro. Iocosa Iucunda Seria 7/8, 61 (2015), pp. 5–6 *De claustro magico, Vox Latina Tomus 51, Fasc. 202 (2015), p. 566–568. *De Cupidinis signo aniconico Thespiis culto, Vox Latina Tomus 51, Fasc. 199 (2015), p. 12–19. *De Croatis Burgenlandiensibus, Melissa 187 (2015), p. 2–4. *Quomodo homines Martem planetam inculturi sint, Lingua viva. Publicatio popularis studiosis linguae Latinae 3 (2015), p. 19. ==Nexus externi== * [https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelHirschler Michael Hirschler] in ''Academia.edu'' * [https://www.amazon.com/Books-Michael-Hirschler/s?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3AMichael+Hirschler libri Michaelis Hirschler] apud ''Amazon.com'' {{Lifetime|1987||Hirschler, Michael}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Vindobonensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini hodierni]] ttldo1wcsi6hcz2g4wax9hh40fiapt1 0 279623 3957169 3956786 2026-04-26T17:54:55Z Fry1989 24858 /* Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic Peruviae) */ 3957169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} '''Signa vialia''',<ref>De nomine vide [https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/deutsch-latein/Verkehrszeichen "Signum viale" in vocabulario interretiale Pons].</ref> vel '''signa viaria''', sunt [[insigne|tabulae]] in [[via|viis]] quibus [[raedarius|raedarii]] certiorantur et quo eis interdicti ad [[temeritas|temeritatem]] [[commeatus|commeati]] inhibendum et iussi dantur. Signa inter [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] variant. Multae sunt civitates quae signis ''Conventionis Vindobonae de signis et instrumentis vialibus''<ref>[http://live.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/Conv_road_signs_2006v_EN.pdf Verba tabulaeque conventionis].</ref> utuntur. Nihilominus etiam multae civitates sunt quae aliis signis utuntur, sicut signa more regularum [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], quae ''MUTCD''<ref>[http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices].</ref> dicuntur. Infra exempla talium signorum invenis. == Signa periculi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_545.svg|Liberi Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_504.1 (variant 1).svg|Compitum </gallery> === Signa correspondentia in MUTCD ([[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae Americae]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-5.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:MUTCD_W15-1_(fluorescent).svg|Liberi Fasciculus:MUTCD_W2-1.svg|Compitum </gallery> == Signa praecedentiae == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Germania]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Zeichen 206.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Zeichen_205_-_Vorfahrt_gewähren!_StVO_1970.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_208_-_Dem_Gegenverkehr_Vorrang_gewähren!_600x600,_StVO_1992.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_306_-_Vorfahrtstraße,_StVO_1970.svg|Via praecedentiam habens </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Quebecum|Quebeci]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CA-QC road sign P-010-fr.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Québec_P-020-1.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Québec P-30.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! </gallery> == Signa interdicti vel restrictionis == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Italia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Fig. 30 - Divieto di inversione ad U - 1959.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sorpasso.svg|Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocità_50.svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sosta.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Peruvia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:PE road sign R-10.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Peru_road_sign_R-16.svg| Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:PE road sign R-30-050 (–2016).svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:PE road sign R-27.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> == Signa iussi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Russia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:4.1.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:4.4.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:5.7.2_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:5.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Autovia </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Australia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-7.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:Australia road sign R7-1-4.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-2-L.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:Australia road sign R6-19.svg|Autovia </gallery> == Signa itineris vel loci == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Helvetia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Sackgasse.svg|[[Angiportum|Fundula]] Fasciculus:CH-1966-Vorwegweiser_auf_Autobahnen_und_Autostrassen.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Ortsbeginn_auf_Hauptstrassen.svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:CH-Zusatztafel-Spital_mit_Notfallstation.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Hibernia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:IE road sign F-350.svg|Fundula Fasciculus:Information_road_sign_advance_direction_motorway.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:IE Town or Village Sign (green).svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:IE road sign F-210.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Via]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} eekqi54jb4gknmr8pjkw5befvnof249 3957177 3957169 2026-04-26T18:11:09Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ (10K) 3957177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} '''Signum viale''',<ref>De nomine vide [https://de.pons.com/übersetzung/deutsch-latein/Verkehrszeichen "Signum viale" in vocabulario interretiale Pons].</ref> vel '''signum viarium''', est [[insigne]] in [[via|viis]] quibus [[raedarius|raedarii]] certiorantur et quo eis interdicti ad [[temeritas|temeritatem]] [[commeatus|commeati]] inhibendum et iussi dantur. Signa viaria inter [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] variant. Multae sunt civitates quae signis ''Conventionis Vindobonae de signis et instrumentis vialibus''<ref>[http://live.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/conventn/Conv_road_signs_2006v_EN.pdf Verba tabulaeque conventionis].</ref> utuntur. Nihilominus etiam multae civitates sunt quae aliis signis utuntur, sicut signa more regularum [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]], quae ''MUTCD''<ref>[http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices].</ref> dicuntur. Infra exempla talium signorum invenis. == Signa periculi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regni]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_557.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_545.svg|Liberi Fasciculus:UK_traffic_sign_504.1 (variant 1).svg|Compitum </gallery> === Signa correspondentia in MUTCD ([[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae Americae]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-1.svg|Tuberculum Fasciculus:MUTCD_W8-5.svg|Lubrica via Fasciculus:MUTCD_W15-1_(fluorescent).svg|Liberi Fasciculus:MUTCD_W2-1.svg|Compitum </gallery> == Signa praecedentiae == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Germania]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Zeichen 206.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Zeichen_205_-_Vorfahrt_gewähren!_StVO_1970.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_208_-_Dem_Gegenverkehr_Vorrang_gewähren!_600x600,_StVO_1992.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Zeichen_306_-_Vorfahrtstraße,_StVO_1970.svg|Via praecedentiam habens </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Quebecum|Quebeci]]) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CA-QC road sign P-010-fr.svg|Siste! Fasciculus:Québec_P-020-1.svg|Praecedentiam concede! Fasciculus:Québec P-30.svg|Vehiculis in cursu contrario praecedentiam concede! </gallery> == Signa interdicti vel restrictionis == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Italia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Fig. 30 - Divieto di inversione ad U - 1959.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sorpasso.svg|Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_limite_di_velocità_50.svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:Italian_traffic_signs_-_divieto_di_sosta.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Peruvia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:PE road sign R-10.svg|Noli reverti! Fasciculus:Peru_road_sign_R-16.svg| Noli praetervehi! Fasciculus:PE road sign R-30-050 (–2016).svg|Celeritatis restrictio Fasciculus:PE road sign R-27.svg|Noli stare! </gallery> == Signa iussi == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Russia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:4.1.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:4.4.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:5.7.2_Russian_road_sign.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:5.1_Russian_road_sign.svg|Autovia </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Australia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-7.svg|Recta vehe! Fasciculus:Australia road sign R7-1-4.svg|Via birotarum Fasciculus:Australia road sign R2-2-L.svg|Via unius cursus Fasciculus:Australia road sign R6-19.svg|Autovia </gallery> == Signa itineris vel loci == === Signa Conventionis Vindobonae (hic [[Helvetia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Sackgasse.svg|[[Angiportum|Fundula]] Fasciculus:CH-1966-Vorwegweiser_auf_Autobahnen_und_Autostrassen.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:CH-Hinweissignal-Ortsbeginn_auf_Hauptstrassen.svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:CH-Zusatztafel-Spital_mit_Notfallstation.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> === Signa correspondentia more MUTCD (hic [[Hibernia]]e) === <gallery> Fasciculus:IE road sign F-350.svg|Fundula Fasciculus:Information_road_sign_advance_direction_motorway.svg|Tabula viarum Fasciculus:IE Town or Village Sign (green).svg|Initium vici vel oppidi Fasciculus:IE road sign F-210.svg|Valetudinarium </gallery> == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Via]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} sw3zjztkl1xw7bwt3ph3r4ntqdixnm0 0 291698 3957240 3783811 2026-04-27T07:53:26Z LilyKitty 18316 de eponymo 3957240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Artaxerxes_I.jpg|thumb|Artaxerxes I ː imago ficticia ex [[Promptuarium iconum (Rovillius)|Prompuario Iconum]] (1553) ]] '''Artaxerxes I''' ([[Lingua Persica antiqua]] Rtachschaçā [ɔːrtæxˈʃæçɔː], [[Graece]] Ἀρταξέρξης), qui Μακρόχειρ („Longimanus“) quoque cognominatur, ab anno [[465 a.C.n.]] usque ad mortem mense Decembri [[424 a.C.n.]]<ref>[[Thucydides]] IV.50.3.</ref> fuit [[Imperium Persarum|rex Persarum]]. == Vita == Artaxerxes filius et successor fuit regis [[Xerxes I (rex Persarum)|Xerxis I]]. Qui post seditionem ab [[Artabanus|Artabano]], duce regiae cohortis, necatus est. Postquam idem Artabanos suspicionem in Dareium, filium Xerxis maiorem, adduxit, Artaxerxes, minor filius, ira commotus Dareium, quod parricida putabatur, propria manu occidit et rex Persarum factus est. Post multa proelia, quae et [[Graeci]]s et [[Persae|Persis]] erant laboriosa, annis 449/448 pax facta et ita [[Bella Graeco-Persica|bella Graco-Persica]] ad finem ducta esse traduntur. Haec pax praesertim cum [[Callias (Hipponici Ammonis filius)|Callia]] coniungi solet, qui apud Artaxerxem I de pace egit. Quod autem multis dubium esse videtur.<ref>[[Ernestus Badian|Ernst Badian]]. "The Peace of Callias." ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'' 50 (1987): 1–39.</ref> Civitates Graecae [[Asia Minor|Asiae Minoris]] et [[Cyprus]] quidem intra fines Imperii Persarum manserunt, tamen res suas absque iussu regis suoque iure temperaverunt.<ref>Ingomar Weiler, Heribert Aigner: Grundzüge der politischen Geschichte des Altertums. 2. ed., Böhlau, Vindobonae 1995, p. 60.</ref> Artaxerxes [[Themistocles|Themistocli]] profugo, qui olim [[Pugna Salaminia|Pugnam Salaminiam]] vicerat, perfugium praebuit. In domo regia [[Persepolis|Persepoli]] sita „atrium centum columnarum“ aedificavit. Res gestas in inscriptione scribi iussit, ut posteris traderent. == Artaxerxes I in Biblia == In libris [[Liber Esdrae|Esdrae]] et [[Liber Nehemiae|Nehemiae]] [[Vetus Testamentum|Veteris Testamenti]] Artaxerxis saepius mentio fit. Secundum Esdr 4,7 ss. rex Artaxerxes opera ad [[Hierosolyma]] munienda vetuit, postquam incolae de [[Iudaei]]s e [[Captivitas Babylonica|Captivitate Babylonica]] redeuntibus questi sunt. [[Esdras|Esdrae]] prophetae anno septimo regis Artaxerxis (457 a.C.n.) concessum est, ut cum "filiis sacerdotum et filiis Levitarum et cantoribus et ianitoribus et oblatis" migraret in Hierosolyma, ubi domum Dei ornaret et sacra redintegraret (Esdr 7,7 ss.). Neh 2,1 narrat de [[Liber Nehemiae|Nehemia]], qui anno vicesimo regis Artaxerxis (445 a.C.n.) fuit eius minister vini. Maestus, cum Hierosolyma non nisi partim restaurata essent, ab Artaxerxe petivit, ut sibi opus maturari liceret. Inde Nehemia [[satrapes]] Iudaeorum factus est. == Bibliographia == *Pierre Briant: From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake 2002, ISBN 1-57506-031-0 *Walther Judeich: Artaxerxes 1. In: [[Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] (RE). Vol. II,1, Stuttgardiae 1895, col. 1311–1314. == Notae == <references/> == Eponymus == Asteroides [[7212 Artaxerxes]] in eius honorem nominatus est. == Nexus externi == *[https://iranicaonline.org/articles/artaxerxes-i Artaxerxes I]. In: Ehsan Yarshater (ed.): Encyclopædia Iranica (Anglice, cum bibliographia) {{Reges Persarum| praedecessor= [[Xerxes I (rex Persarum)|Xerxes I]]| annus-annus= 465-424| successor= [[Xerxes II (rex Persarum)|Xerxes II]]}} [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Mortui 424 a.C.n.]] [[Categoria:Reges Persarum]] 440qrbh6y9lrj629ux6uhlk846zi04d 0 295112 3957213 3927748 2026-04-27T01:44:06Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Cachi 02.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|[[capsicum dulce (fructus)|Capsica dulcia]] prope [[Cachi]] in [[Argentina]] sole siccantur.]] [[Fasciculus:Pimentón Tap de Cortí (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Pimentón'' e varietate ''[[Tap de Cortí]]'' [[Maiorica]]e in insula productus.]] [[Fasciculus:Spice shop at Douz 2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Papricae duae varietates (ad dextram partem), iuxta alios pulveres praecipue e capsicis paratos, in [[Tunesia]] venditatae.]] '''Paprica'''<ref>"Hoc fecit Sancti Patris benedictio, quae, ut piper cibum, sic omnem catholicismum penetrat, quare etiam Papa et papricam cum unis et iisdem literis incipiunt": ''Kladderadatsch'' 51 (1898) {{Google Books|XyZKAQAAMAA|verbum reperis}}; etiam "papricam sive capsicum tritum" [https://www.cerclelatindeprovence.com/obsonare hic].</ref> ([[Anglice]] aliisque linguis ''paprika''; [[Hungarice]] ''fűszerpaprika'') est [[tritura]] vel pulvis condimentarius in [[Hungaria]] necnon [[Slovacia]] e varietatibus dulcioribus [[capsicum dulce (fructus)|capsici]] (speciei ''[[Capsicum annuum|C. annui]]'') tritus. '''''Pimentón''''' (nomen [[Hispanice|Hispanicum]]; [[Lusitane]] ''colorau''), aliis linguis saepe "paprica Hispanica" appellata, est tritura condimentaria simili modo e capsicis dulcioribus confecta. <!-- < Hungarian paprika (1775 or earlier in sense B. 2) < Serbian and Croatian paprika < papr- , inflectional stem of papar pepper ( < classical Latin piper : see pepper n.) + -(i)ka , diminutive suffix. Compare German Paprika (1831 or earlier in sense B. 1, now also in sense B. 2), French paprika (1922 in sense B. 1; 1832 in obsolete sense ‘pepper soup’: compare quot. 1830 at sense A. 1). --> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiquiores * 1725 : Ardelio Della Bella, ''Dizionario italiano, latino, illirico''. Venetiis: presso Cristoforo Zanne {{Google Books|Bis5AQAAMAAJ|p. 553}} ("Pepe rosso: Piper siliquarium, paprìka") * 1728 : Iosephus Benkö, ''Transsilvania, sive Magnus Transsilvaniae principatus, olim Dacia mediterranea''. Vindobonae {{Google Books|1okAAAAAcAAJ|vol. 1 p. 405}} (De vocabulis dialectorum Transsylvanicorum: "Paprika [Pseudo-capsicum] pro Török bors") * 1740 : Ioannes Bellosztenëcz, ''Gazophylacium, seu Latino-Illyricorum onomatum aerarium''. [Typis Joannis Baptistae Weitz, Inclyti Regni Croatiae Typographi] {{Google Books|aIhe11Hl1ogC|p. 349}} ("Perprís, paprika: piperitis -dis, piper siliquarium, siliquastrum -tri") * 1775 : Jósef Csapo, ''Uj füves es viragos magyar kert, mellyben mindenik fünek es viragnak neve ... ertelmesen megjegeyeztetnek''. Posonyban: Landerer Mihal {{Google Books|PFRjAAAAcAAJ|pp. 283-284}} ("Török-bors, Paprika, Kerti-bors. ''Deák'': Capsicum, Piper hispanicum, Siliquastrum: Capsicum annum [''sic''], caule herbaceo, pedunculis solitariis H. Crantz. ''Frantz'': Poivre d'Inde, Poivre de Guinée. ''Német'': Spanischer Pfeffer ...") * 1798 : Martin Schwartner, ''Statistik des Königreichs Ungern''. Pest: Trattner {{Google Books|JrlfAAAAcAAJ|p. 198}} ("Gartenkräuter ... Gurken von einheimischen Pfeffer (''Paprika'') durchbeißt, sind der gewöhnlichste Salat des mittleren und unteren Standes.") * 1830 : ''[[The Times]]'' [Londinii] (12 Februarii 1830 p. 7 col. 4 ("The pepper soup, or paprika soup ... is a favourite dish among the Magyars, Turks, and Servians") * 1839 : John Paget, ''Hungary & Transylvania'' (Londinii), [https://archive.org/details/agw0321.0002.001.umich.edu/page/226/mode/2up vol. 2 p. 227] ("First came on a ''paprika hendel'', not a stewed fowl with red pepper, such as is often served up at more polished tables, but a large tureen or rich greasy soup, red with paprike, and flavoured by a couple of fowls cut up and swimming in it"), cf. [https://archive.org/details/agw0321.0002.001.umich.edu/page/520/mode/2up vol. 2 p. 521] * 1875 : Andrew F. Crosse, "Wild boar hunting in Hungary" in ''The Argonaut'' vol. 5 (1875) ("The national dishes, the ''gulyás hus'' and the ''paprika handl'' were handed to us. Paprika is a red pepper, grown in the country, and is mixed with every sort of fish, flesh, or fowl. It makes an improved kind of curry, and one gets very fond of it. If attacked by marsh fever, and you are without quinine, a spoonful of paprika mixed with a little red wine is not a bad substitute" {{Google Books|vXMEAAAAQAAJ|pp. 193-200, vide p. 196}} * 1885 : ''The Cook'' [Novi Eboraci] (16 Novembris 1885) p. 6 col. 1 ("One of the pleasant culinary recollections of the last season ... prepared with the condiment known as Paprika") ; Eruditio * "Paprika" in Alan Davidson, ''The Oxford Companion to Food'' (Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-211579-0) p. 573 * "Paprika" in {{OED}} {{NexInt}} *[[Guliasum]] *[[Gallina e paprica]] == Nexus externi == * Nancy Lopez-McHugh, "[https://www.thespruceeats.com/all-about-paprika-4036017 What Is Paprika?]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" apud ''The Spruce Eats'' * Lisa & Tony Sierra, "[https://www.thespruceeats.com/spanish-paprika-pimenton-3083134 Spanish Paprika: Pimentón]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" apud ''The Spruce Eats'' [[Categoria:Alimenta e capsicis]] [[Categoria:Ars coquinaria Hungarica]] [[Categoria:Capsicum]] [[Categoria:Triturae]] 3lfv9lxtak4vj53exq7tcydu0x3zpbb 0 302604 3957186 3951593 2026-04-26T21:25:39Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flumen|Lutra|[[Fasciculus:Wolfstein_air-2.jpg|thumb|center|Lutra in Wolfstein]]<br />Valles Lutra（[[Rhenania et Palatinatus]]）| 39.4 | 249 | | 275.649 | Apud [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]] | [[Angulus Lutrae|Anguli Lutrae]] in [[Glanis (Palatinatus)|Glanem]] | [[Rhenania et Palatinatus]], [[Germania]] |}} '''Lutra'''<ref>Michaelis Antonii Baudrand Parisini ''Geographia'', p. 597 [https://books.google.co.cr/books?id=2spaaIl-Y0oC]</ref> est [[amnis influens]] a [[orographica dextra et sinistra|dextra]] [[Glanis (Palatinatus)|Glanis]] in [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenania et Palatinatu]], terra [[Germania]]e, 39.4 km longus, qui in Silva Palatinata oritur, [[Valles Lutra|Vallem Lutram]] perfluit, inde ad Glanem tendit per [[Montes Palatinatus Borealis]]. Theodisce vocatur quoque ''Waldlauter'' ("Lutra Silvestris") ut a [[Murga|Lutra]] altera in Palatinatu meridionali sita (''Wieslauter'') distinguatur. == Geographia == Oritur Lutra fluvius circa 3 km in orientalem et australem partem a [[Caesarea Lutra]], non longe a Via Terrae&nbsp;504, altitudine 249 m super mare, ex ''Lauterspring'' ("Fons Lutrae") in fontibus, quibus nomen est [[Hungerbrunnen (Kaiserslautern)|Hungerbrunnen]]. Inde apud Viam 504 in aquilonem currens in urbem Caesaream Lutram venit, quam fossis cohibita plerumque subterraneis percurrit. In [[Horti Caesareae Lutrae|Hortis Caesareae Lutrae]] est stagnum facticium, quo ex fonte "Lutra Nova" Hortum Pistrini Novi transit. Lutra sub terram ducta cum Lutra Nova confluit ad fines boreales urbis in [[purgatorium aquae|purgatorio aquae]], unde maxime in septentrionem et occidentem tendit per [[Otterbach (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbach]], [[Katzweiler]], [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]], [[Untersulzbach (Sulzbachtal)|Untersulzbach]], [[Olsbrücken]], [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]], [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petram]], [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]], [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')</ref> et [[Lohnweiler]], donec [[Angulus Lutrae|Anguli Lutrae]] – cui nomen a fluvio ducitur – 159 m super mare miscetur a dextra [[Glanis (Palatinatus)|Glani]].<ref>Ex Michaelis Antonii Baudrand Parisini ''Geographia'', p. 597, flumen ex confluente Lutrae et Glanis partem Lutrae nec Glanis habitum videtur.</ref> In cursu 39,4&nbsp;km longo Lutra per intervallum 90 m cadit, quo declinatio media 2,3 millesimarum redditur, aquas de [[pelvis hydrographica|pelve hydrographica]] 275,649&nbsp;km² per Glanem, [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]] [[Rhenus|Rhenum]]que ducens in [[Mare Germanicum]]. === Influentes === Lutrae longissimum flumen influens est [[Eselsbach (Lutra)|Eselsbach]], 12,3&nbsp;km longum, cum [[Mooslauter]], 10,3&nbsp;km longum, maximam pelvem hydrographicam (50,517&nbsp;km²) habeat. Hic memorantur in ordine ex fonte in exitum amnes influentes Lutrae, qui ex procuratione aquarum Rhenaniae et Palatinatus ducuntur, cum orographica situ exitus,<ref name="TK25">Topografische Karte 1:25.000</ref> longitudine, magnitudine pelvis hydrographicae, altitudine exitus<ref name="TK25" />, et numero amnis. {|class="wikitable" |- !Nomen || Situs || Longitudo (km) || Magnitudo pelvis hydrographicae (km²) || Altitudo exitus || Numerus |- | [[Hammerbach (Lutra)|Hammerbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 3,2 | align="right" | 3,813 | align="right" | 233 | 25466-2 |- | [[Eselsbach (Lutra)|Eselsbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 12,3 | align="right" | 27,888 | align="right" | 226 | 25466-4 |- | [[Otterbach (Lutra)|Otterbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 9,1 | align="right" | 29,564 | align="right" | 217 | 25466-6 |- | [[Frauenwiesbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 4,4 | align="right" | 10,344 | align="right" | 215 | 25466-72 |- | [[Kohbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,5 | align="right" | 0,820 | align="right" | 214 | 25466-732 |- | [[Eimerbach (Lutra)|Eimerbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,1 | align="right" | 1,092 | align="right" | 214 | 25466-734 |- | [[Becherbach (Lutra)|Becherbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 5,5 | align="right" | 5,080 | align="right" | 211 | 25466-74 |- | [[Mehlbach (Lutra)|Mehlbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 5,0 | align="right" | 3,718 | align="right" | 210 | 25466-76 |- | [[Lauterbach (Lutra)|Lauterbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 4,7 | align="right" | 4,259 | align="right" | 209 | 25466-78 |- | [[Mooslauter]] | sinister | align="right" | 10,3 | align="right" | 50,517 | align="right" | 209 | 25466-8 |- | [[Wohlbach (Lutra)|Wohlbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 2,4 | align="right" | 1,979 | align="right" | 209 | 25466-9112 |- | [[Sulzbach (Lutra)|Sulzbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,3 | align="right" | 3,603 | align="right" | 207 | 25466-912 |- | [[Rutzenbach (Lutra)|Rutzenbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 3,3 | align="right" | 2,808 | align="right" | 205 | 25466-914 |- | [[Holzgraben (Lutra)|Holzgraben]] | dexter | align="right" | 1,9 | align="right" | 2,865 | align="right" | 204 | 25466-9192 |- | [[Frankelbach (Lutra)|Frankelbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 3,8 | align="right" | 5,085 | align="right" | 203 | 25466-92 |- | [[Kaulbach (Lutra)|Kaulbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,0 | align="right" | 1,545 | align="right" | 202 | 25466-9312 |- | [[Kreimbach (Lutra)|Kreimbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 1,9 | align="right" | 3,207 | align="right" | 200 | 25466-932 |- | [[Schmeißbach (Lutra)|Schmeißbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,7 | align="right" | 1,119 | align="right" | 196 | 25466-934 |- | [[Lammelbach (Lutra)|Lammelbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,8 | align="right" | 1,923 | align="right" | 194 | 25466-9392 |- | [[Selbach (Lutra)|Selbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,5 | align="right" | 1,781 | align="right" | 190 | 25466-952 |- | [[Roßbach (Lutra)|Roßbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 3,1 | align="right" | 3,124 | align="right" | 190 | 25466-94 |- | [[Breitbach (Lutra)|Breitbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 2,8 | align="right" | 3,747 | align="right" | 187 | 25466-954 |- | [[Königsbach (Lutra)|Königsbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,9 | align="right" | 3,349 | align="right" | 179 | 25466-96 |- | [[Mausbach (Lutra)|Mausbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,0 | align="right" | 2,155 | align="right" | 166 | 25466-98 |} == Natura == In superiore cursu Lutra est habenda in rivis montium mediorum colluviei tenuis et aquae siliceae (Typo 5.1). Ex confluente Frauenwiesbach fit flumen montium mediorum colluviei tenuis aut grandis et aquae siliceae (Typi 9). [[Qualitas aquae]] est alibi multum aut omnino mutata, ex [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] graviter aut multum, et in partibus ex Caesarea Lutra usque ad Katzweiler et ex Olsbrücken usque ad Wolfstein critice laesa, alibi mediocriter laesa habetur (anno 2005).<ref>GeoExplorer [https://web.archive.org/web/20181214220304/http://www.geoportal-wasser.rlp.de/servlet/is/2025/]</ref> Circa aquae purgatorium, id est inter Caesaream Lutram et Otterbach, pars fluminis est naturae restituta. == Infrastructura == Valles Lutra a septentrione Caesareae Lutrae est vasta et pratis agrisque plena, clausa [[Via Foederalis 270 (Germania)|B&nbsp;270]] et [[Via Vallis Lutrae]], quae uno spatio a Caesarea Lutra ad [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]] ducit. Semel quotannis (ineunte Augusto) interdicitur Valles Lutra per horas 9:00 – 18:00 machinis se moventibus ut libero commeatu birotarii, tabularii, pedestres, etc. fruantur. == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Flumina Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Rhenania et Palatinatus]] lt0kssgsurnnyc53scysn9nz4lm0ft1 3957187 3957186 2026-04-26T21:26:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flumen|Lutra|[[Fasciculus:Wolfstein_air-2.jpg|thumb|center|Lutra in Wolfstein]]<br />Valles Lutra（[[Rhenania et Palatinatus]]）| 39.4 | 249 | | 275.649 | Apud [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]] | [[Angulus Lutrae|Anguli Lutrae]] in [[Glanis (Palatinatus)|Glanem]] | [[Rhenania et Palatinatus]], [[Germania]] |}} '''Lutra'''<ref>Michaelis Antonii Baudrand Parisini ''Geographia'', p. 597 [https://books.google.co.cr/books?id=2spaaIl-Y0oC]</ref> est [[amnis influens]] a [[orographica dextra et sinistra|dextra]] [[Glanis (Palatinatus)|Glanis]] in [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenania et Palatinatu]], terra [[Germania]]e, 39.4 km longus, qui in Silva Palatinata oritur, [[Valles Lutra|Vallem Lutram]] perfluit, inde ad Glanem tendit per [[Montes Palatinatus Borealis]]. Theodisce vocatur quoque ''Waldlauter'' ("Lutra Silvestris") ut a [[Murga|Lutra]] altera in Palatinatu meridionali sita (''Wieslauter'') distinguatur. == Geographia == Oritur Lutra fluvius circa 3 km in orientalem et australem partem a [[Caesarea Lutra]], non longe a Via Terrae&nbsp;504, altitudine 249 m super mare, ex ''Lauterspring'' ("Fons Lutrae") in fontibus, quibus nomen est [[Hungerbrunnen (Kaiserslautern)|Hungerbrunnen]]. Inde apud Viam 504 in aquilonem currens in urbem Caesaream Lutram venit, quam fossis cohibita plerumque subterraneis percurrit. In [[Horti Caesareae Lutrae|Hortis Caesareae Lutrae]] est stagnum facticium, quo ex fonte "Lutra Nova" Hortum Pistrini Novi transit. Lutra sub terram ducta cum Lutra Nova confluit ad fines boreales urbis in [[purgatorium aquae|purgatorio aquae]], unde maxime in septentrionem et occidentem tendit per [[Otterbach (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Otterbach]], [[Katzweiler]], [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]], [[Untersulzbach (Sulzbachtal)|Untersulzbach]], [[Olsbrücken]], [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]], [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petram]], [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]], [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref><ref>Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen''.</ref> et [[Lohnweiler]], donec [[Angulus Lutrae|Anguli Lutrae]] – cui nomen a fluvio ducitur – 159 m super mare miscetur a dextra [[Glanis (Palatinatus)|Glani]].<ref>Ex Michaelis Antonii Baudrand Parisini ''Geographia'', p. 597, flumen ex confluente Lutrae et Glanis partem Lutrae nec Glanis habitum videtur.</ref> In cursu 39,4&nbsp;km longo Lutra per intervallum 90 m cadit, quo declinatio media 2,3 millesimarum redditur, aquas de [[pelvis hydrographica|pelve hydrographica]] 275,649&nbsp;km² per Glanem, [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]] [[Rhenus|Rhenum]]que ducens in [[Mare Germanicum]]. === Influentes === Lutrae longissimum flumen influens est [[Eselsbach (Lutra)|Eselsbach]], 12,3&nbsp;km longum, cum [[Mooslauter]], 10,3&nbsp;km longum, maximam pelvem hydrographicam (50,517&nbsp;km²) habeat. Hic memorantur in ordine ex fonte in exitum amnes influentes Lutrae, qui ex procuratione aquarum Rhenaniae et Palatinatus ducuntur, cum orographica situ exitus,<ref name="TK25">Topografische Karte 1:25.000</ref> longitudine, magnitudine pelvis hydrographicae, altitudine exitus<ref name="TK25" />, et numero amnis. {|class="wikitable" |- !Nomen || Situs || Longitudo (km) || Magnitudo pelvis hydrographicae (km²) || Altitudo exitus || Numerus |- | [[Hammerbach (Lutra)|Hammerbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 3,2 | align="right" | 3,813 | align="right" | 233 | 25466-2 |- | [[Eselsbach (Lutra)|Eselsbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 12,3 | align="right" | 27,888 | align="right" | 226 | 25466-4 |- | [[Otterbach (Lutra)|Otterbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 9,1 | align="right" | 29,564 | align="right" | 217 | 25466-6 |- | [[Frauenwiesbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 4,4 | align="right" | 10,344 | align="right" | 215 | 25466-72 |- | [[Kohbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,5 | align="right" | 0,820 | align="right" | 214 | 25466-732 |- | [[Eimerbach (Lutra)|Eimerbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,1 | align="right" | 1,092 | align="right" | 214 | 25466-734 |- | [[Becherbach (Lutra)|Becherbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 5,5 | align="right" | 5,080 | align="right" | 211 | 25466-74 |- | [[Mehlbach (Lutra)|Mehlbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 5,0 | align="right" | 3,718 | align="right" | 210 | 25466-76 |- | [[Lauterbach (Lutra)|Lauterbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 4,7 | align="right" | 4,259 | align="right" | 209 | 25466-78 |- | [[Mooslauter]] | sinister | align="right" | 10,3 | align="right" | 50,517 | align="right" | 209 | 25466-8 |- | [[Wohlbach (Lutra)|Wohlbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 2,4 | align="right" | 1,979 | align="right" | 209 | 25466-9112 |- | [[Sulzbach (Lutra)|Sulzbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,3 | align="right" | 3,603 | align="right" | 207 | 25466-912 |- | [[Rutzenbach (Lutra)|Rutzenbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 3,3 | align="right" | 2,808 | align="right" | 205 | 25466-914 |- | [[Holzgraben (Lutra)|Holzgraben]] | dexter | align="right" | 1,9 | align="right" | 2,865 | align="right" | 204 | 25466-9192 |- | [[Frankelbach (Lutra)|Frankelbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 3,8 | align="right" | 5,085 | align="right" | 203 | 25466-92 |- | [[Kaulbach (Lutra)|Kaulbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,0 | align="right" | 1,545 | align="right" | 202 | 25466-9312 |- | [[Kreimbach (Lutra)|Kreimbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 1,9 | align="right" | 3,207 | align="right" | 200 | 25466-932 |- | [[Schmeißbach (Lutra)|Schmeißbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,7 | align="right" | 1,119 | align="right" | 196 | 25466-934 |- | [[Lammelbach (Lutra)|Lammelbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,8 | align="right" | 1,923 | align="right" | 194 | 25466-9392 |- | [[Selbach (Lutra)|Selbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 1,5 | align="right" | 1,781 | align="right" | 190 | 25466-952 |- | [[Roßbach (Lutra)|Roßbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 3,1 | align="right" | 3,124 | align="right" | 190 | 25466-94 |- | [[Breitbach (Lutra)|Breitbach]] | dexter | align="right" | 2,8 | align="right" | 3,747 | align="right" | 187 | 25466-954 |- | [[Königsbach (Lutra)|Königsbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,9 | align="right" | 3,349 | align="right" | 179 | 25466-96 |- | [[Mausbach (Lutra)|Mausbach]] | sinister | align="right" | 2,0 | align="right" | 2,155 | align="right" | 166 | 25466-98 |} == Natura == In superiore cursu Lutra est habenda in rivis montium mediorum colluviei tenuis et aquae siliceae (Typo 5.1). Ex confluente Frauenwiesbach fit flumen montium mediorum colluviei tenuis aut grandis et aquae siliceae (Typi 9). [[Qualitas aquae]] est alibi multum aut omnino mutata, ex [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] graviter aut multum, et in partibus ex Caesarea Lutra usque ad Katzweiler et ex Olsbrücken usque ad Wolfstein critice laesa, alibi mediocriter laesa habetur (anno 2005).<ref>GeoExplorer [https://web.archive.org/web/20181214220304/http://www.geoportal-wasser.rlp.de/servlet/is/2025/]</ref> Circa aquae purgatorium, id est inter Caesaream Lutram et Otterbach, pars fluminis est naturae restituta. == Infrastructura == Valles Lutra a septentrione Caesareae Lutrae est vasta et pratis agrisque plena, clausa [[Via Foederalis 270 (Germania)|B&nbsp;270]] et [[Via Vallis Lutrae]], quae uno spatio a Caesarea Lutra ad [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]] ducit. Semel quotannis (ineunte Augusto) interdicitur Valles Lutra per horas 9:00 – 18:00 machinis se moventibus ut libero commeatu birotarii, tabularii, pedestres, etc. fruantur. == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Flumina Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Systema Rheni fluvii]] [[Categoria:Rhenania et Palatinatus]] pz52pbi2o57ddpcpl1gcae6g94trg5d 0 303352 3957180 3696523 2026-04-26T18:30:37Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Oluf Eigilsson Murat Reis 1627-1628.jpg|thumb|Olai Egilli filii relatio de Abductione Turcica.]] '''Olaus Egilli filius'''<ref>Vide Finni Iohannaei ''Historiam ecclesiasticam Islandiae,'' tom. 3, Hafniae 1775, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Finni_Johannæi_Episcopi_Dioceseos_Skalh/0w5kAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq= p. 82].</ref> ([[Lingua Islandica|Islandice]] ''Ólafur Egilsson'', natus anno [[1564]], obiit die [[1 Martii]] [[1639]]) fuit [[sacerdos]] [[Lutheranismus|Lutheranus]] [[Islandia|Islandicus]], qui commentarios memoria dignissimos composuit. == Vita == Olaus fuit sacerdos in insula [[Heimaey]], maxima [[Vestmannorum Insulae|Vestmannorum Insularum]]. Anno [[1627]], dum [[Pirata|praedones maritimi]] ex [[Africa septentrionalis|Africa septentrionali]] advehentes insulam Heimaey aggrediuntur, una cum uxore et duobus filiis raptus et cum aliis Islandis abductus est [[Algeria|Algeriam]], ubi a familia sua separatus est. Olao iam insequente anno domum reverti contigit, cum uxor eius, Asta Thorsteinis filia<ref>De forma Latina nominis ''Ásta Þorsteinsdóttir'' vide [[Index formarum Latinarum nominum Islandicorum|Indicem formarum Latinarum nominum Islandicorum]].</ref>, usque ad annum [[1637]] Algeriae permaneret, donec e captivitate redempta est. Filios suos numquam viderunt. Olaus in Islandiam reversus librum conscripsit de memoria vitae suae, qui et in Islandia et in Dania in lucem emissus est<ref>Vide [https://baekur.is/bok/000301335/0/32/Litil_saga_umm_herhlaup#page/n31/mode/2up baekur.is]</ref><ref>Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20220606203432/https://baekur.is/bok/000602151/0/4/En_kort_beretning_om_de#page/n3/mode/2up baekur.is]</ref>. Est et versio Anglica eius libri, anno 2016 edita.<ref>Ólafur Egilsson: ''The Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson: the story of the Barbary Corsair raid on Iceland in 1627.'' Vasingtoniae D.C. 2016.</ref> Commentariis suis Olaus describit conculcationes, quibus Islandi a piratis ferocissime affecti erant, et [[Negotiatio venaliciaria|negotiationem venaliciariam]] Algeriae exercitam. Descriptiones eius sunt fons praecipuus impetuum ab [[Ottomani|Ottomanis]] in Islandiam factorum, qui impetus ab Islandis usque ad hodiernum diem ''Tyrkjaránið'' (Abductio Turcica) nominantur.<ref>[https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=5743 Þorsteinn Helgason, ''Hvað gerðist í Tyrkjaráninu?''] (die 29 Martii 2006) {{ling|Islandice}}</ref><ref>[https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=5770 ''Hverjir stóðu raunverulega að Tyrkjaráninu?''] (die 3 Aprilis 2006) {{ling|Islandice}}</ref><ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/1160563/ ''Grafinn sjóður í sögu Evrópu''] (die 18 Augusti 2007) {{ling|Islandice}}</ref> == Plura legere si cupis == * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606203432/https://baekur.is/bok/000602151/0/4/En_kort_beretning_om_de#page/n3/mode/2up En kort Beretning om de Tyrkiske Søe-Røveres onde Medfart og Omgang]'', 1741 {{ling|Danice}}. * ''[https://baekur.is/bok/000301335/0/4/Litil_saga_umm_herhlaup#page/n3/mode/2up Lítil saga umm herhlaup Tyrkjans á Íslandi árið 1627]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'', liber iterum in lucem editus Reykiavicae 1852 {{ling|Islandice}}. * Karl Smári Hreinsson et Adam Nichols (interp. [[2016]]): ''The Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson (Reisubók Séra Ólafs Egilssonar): The story of the Barbary corsair raid on Iceland in 1627.'' Vasingtoniae: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0813228693. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus interni == * [[Abductio Turcica]] * [[Gudrida Simonis filia]] * [[Vestmannorum Insulae]] * [[Heimaey]] * [[Islandia]] == Nexus externi == * [https://is.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lítil_saga_um_herhlaup_Tyrkjans_á_Íslandi ''Lítil saga um herhlaup Tyrkjans á Íslandi árið 1627''] apud ''Wikibækur'' {{ling|Islandice}} * Praefatio versionis Anglicae ''The Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson'' apud [https://web.archive.org/web/20140106021203/http://reisubok.net/Foreword/default.aspx archive.org] {{Lifetime|1564|1639|Olaus Egilli filius}} [[Categoria:Viri]] [[Categoria:Nati 1564]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1639]] [[Categoria:Islandia]] [[Categoria:Servitus]] b5n8qvpvj6clpm09n2msu2nzpo3iw3n 0 304146 3957242 3705585 2026-04-27T08:06:42Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3957242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Petrus''', vulgo ''Pierre'' '''Dartout''' ([[Augustoritum|Augustoriti]] in urbe die [[9 Aprilis]] [[1954]] natus), magistratus [[Francia]]e, minister civicus [[Monoecus|Monoeci]] die [[1 Septembris]] [[2020]] inauguratus est. Alumnus est [[Institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis|Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] et [[Schola Nationalis Administrationis|Scholae Nationalis Administrationis]] Praefectus factus est praefecturarum [[Guiana Francica|Guianae]], [[Pyrenaei orientales|Pyrenaeorum orientalium]], [[Druma (praefectura Franciae)|Drumae]], [[Pyrenaei Atlantici|Pyrenaeorum Atlanticorum]], [[Varus (praefectura Franciae)|Vari]], [[Vallis Matronae]], [[Matrona (praefectura Franciae)|Matronae]], [[Girumna (praefectura Franciae)|Girumnae]], [[Ostia Rhodani|Ostiorum Rhodani]]. Illum princeps Monoeci [[Albertus II (princeps Monoecensis)|Albertus II]] selegit ad officium ministri civici, videlicet primi ministri, die [[18 Maii]] [[2020]]. == Bibliographia == * Laurence Bottero, "[https://region-sud.latribune.fr/economie/2020-05-15/ce-que-pierre-dartout-va-apporter-a-monaco-847927.html Ce que Pierre Dartout va apporter à Monaco]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" on ''La Tribune Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur'' (15 Maii 2020) * Jean-François Julien, "[https://www.lepopulaire.fr/limoges-87000/actualites/natif-de-limoges-pierre-dartout-est-nomme-chef-du-gouvernement-de-monaco-par-le-prince-albert-ii_13788928/ Natif de Limoges, Pierre Dartout est nommé chef du gouvernement de Monaco par le prince Albert II]" in ''Le Populaire du Centre'' (17 Maii 2020) * Christiane Navas, "Pierre Dartout, au côté du prince" in ''Les Echos'' (5 Octobris 2020) [https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/politique/pierre-dartout-au-cote-du-prince-1251709 Situs venalis] == Nexus externi == * [https://www.prefectures-regions.gouv.fr/nouvelle-aquitaine/content/download/13650/95088/file/CV%20Pierre%20DARTOUT.pdf Curriculum vitae] apud regionem Novam Aquitaniam {{Ministri civici principatus Monoeci}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dartout, Petrus}} [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Gubernatores civitatum]] [[Categoria:Magistratus Franciae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Monoeci]] [[Categoria:Nati 1954]] [[Categoria:Alumni Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Nationalis Administrationis]] [[Categoria:Incolae Guianae Francicae]] [[Categoria:Gubernatores provinciarum]] 6usdbrvt8noq6wqwmhadv051dyds9zh 10 309387 3957075 3852813 2026-04-26T15:04:11Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3957075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis|proprietas=distributa}} {{Formula substituibilis}} {{#switch:{{ROOTPAGENAME}} | *conferantur = {{Compendia formulae|*cfrn|*cfrn.}} | Conferantur = {{Compendia formulae|Cfrn|Cfrn.|*Cfrn|*Cfrn.|*Conferantur}} | *conferatur = {{Compendia formulae|*cfr|*cfr.}} | Conferatur = {{Compendia formulae|Cfr|Cfr.|*Cfr|*Cfr.|*Conferatur}} | *confer = {{Compendia formulae|*cf|*cf.}} | #default = {{Compendia formulae|Cf|Cf.|*Cf|*Cf.|*Confer}} }} Utere formula {{Fn|Confer}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|Conferatur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight>) – cum prima littera scribenda sit capitanea – et {{Fn|*confer}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cf}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|*conferatur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cf}}</syntaxhighlight>) – cum prima littera scribenda sit minuscula – ut compendia “{{*cf}}” et “{{*cfr}}” facile scribas (i.e. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Confer”">cf.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> et <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Conferatur”">cf.</abbr></syntaxhighlight>). Formulae {{Fn|Conferatur}}, {{Fn|*conferatur}}, {{Fn|Conferantur}} et {{Fn|*conferantur}} praeferri solent cum casus nominativus requiratur. == De usu == * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cf}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cf}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cf}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cf}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cfr}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cfr}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cfrn}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cfrn}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae compendiorum typographicorum]] * {{Fn|Confer}} * {{Fn|*confer}} * {{Fn|Conferatur}} * {{Fn|*conferatur}} * {{Fn|Conferantur}} * {{Fn|*conferantur}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae compendiorum typographicorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae nullum argumentum accipiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 1jaoq0y109felwqtuccp8ixzz706dv3 3957088 3957075 2026-04-26T15:15:31Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem redintegravi 3957088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis|proprietas=distributa}} {{Formula substituibilis}} {{#switch:{{ROOTPAGENAME}} | *conferantur = {{Compendia formulae|*cfrn|*cfrn.}} | Conferantur = {{Compendia formulae|Cfrn|Cfrn.|*Cfrn|*Cfrn.|*Conferantur}} | *conferatur = {{Compendia formulae|*cfr|*cfr.}} | Conferatur = {{Compendia formulae|Cfr|Cfr.|*Cfr|*Cfr.|*Conferatur}} | *confer = {{Compendia formulae|*cf|*cf.}} | #default = {{Compendia formulae|Cf|Cf.|*Cf|*Cf.|*Confer}} }} Utere formula {{Fn|Confer}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|Conferatur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> aut {{Fn|Conferantur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight>)—quum prima littera scribenda sit capitanea—et {{Fn|*confer}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cf}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|*conferatur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|*conferantur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight>)—quum prima littera scribenda sit minuscula—ut compendia “{{*cf}}” et “{{*cfr}}” facile scribas (i.e. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Confer”">cf.</abbr></syntaxhighlight> et <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Conferatur”">cfr.</abbr></syntaxhighlight>). Formulae {{Fn|Conferatur}}, {{Fn|*conferatur}}, {{Fn|Conferantur}} et {{Fn|*conferantur}} praeferri solent cum casus nominativus requiratur. == De usu == * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cf}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cf}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cf}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cf}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cfr}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cfr}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cfrn}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cfrn}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae compendiorum typographicorum]] * {{Fn|Confer}} * {{Fn|*confer}} * {{Fn|Conferatur}} * {{Fn|*conferatur}} * {{Fn|Conferantur}} * {{Fn|*conferantur}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae compendiorum typographicorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae nullum argumentum accipiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 774jz2vpe5q3ti66ggyah08px1anfaj 3957089 3957088 2026-04-26T15:17:11Z Grufo 64423 3957089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis|proprietas=distributa}} {{Formula substituibilis}} {{#switch:{{ROOTPAGENAME}} | *conferantur = {{Compendia formulae|*cfrn|*cfrn.}} | Conferantur = {{Compendia formulae|Cfrn|Cfrn.|*Cfrn|*Cfrn.|*Conferantur}} | *conferatur = {{Compendia formulae|*cfr|*cfr.}} | Conferatur = {{Compendia formulae|Cfr|Cfr.|*Cfr|*Cfr.|*Conferatur}} | *confer = {{Compendia formulae|*cf|*cf.}} | #default = {{Compendia formulae|Cf|Cf.|*Cf|*Cf.|*Confer}} }} Utere formula {{Fn|Confer}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|Conferatur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> aut {{Fn|Conferantur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight>)—quum prima littera scribenda sit capitanea—et {{Fn|*confer}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cf}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|*conferatur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight>) aut {{Fn|*conferantur}} (<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight>)—quum prima littera scribenda sit minuscula—ut compendia “{{*cf}}”, “{{*cfr}}” et “{{*cfrn}}” facile scribas (i.e. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Confer”">cf.</abbr></syntaxhighlight>, <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Conferatur”">cfr.</abbr></syntaxhighlight>, et <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><abbr title="“Conferantur”">cfrn.</abbr></syntaxhighlight>). Formulae {{Fn|Conferatur}}, {{Fn|*conferatur}}, {{Fn|Conferantur}} et {{Fn|*conferantur}} praeferri solent cum casus nominativus requiratur. == De usu == * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cf}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cf}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cf}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cf}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cf}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cfr}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cfr}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cfr}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*Cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*Cfrn}} * <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> vel <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:*cfrn}}</syntaxhighlight> *: ↳ {{*cfrn}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae compendiorum typographicorum]] * {{Fn|Confer}} * {{Fn|*confer}} * {{Fn|Conferatur}} * {{Fn|*conferatur}} * {{Fn|Conferantur}} * {{Fn|*conferantur}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae intra versum accommodandae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae typographicae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae scholiasticae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae compendiorum typographicorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae nullum argumentum accipiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> jysooaeklhajazohtkf6v83ptzif7cg 10 313707 3957086 3845006 2026-04-26T15:12:13Z Grufo 64423 Fortasse melius est “Confer” per “Cf.”, sed “Conferatur” per “Cfr.” compendiare 3957086 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><abbr title="“Conferatur”">Cfr.</abbr></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|Formula:Confer/doc}}</noinclude> 3vua6ghoaifsad7athya0t692yvv1y7 10 313708 3957087 3845007 2026-04-26T15:12:49Z Grufo 64423 Fortasse melius est “confer” per “cf.”, sed “conferatur” per “cfr.” compendiare 3957087 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><abbr title="“Conferatur”">cfr.</abbr></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|Formula:Confer/doc}}</noinclude> pzso9eanutfosj5tjbwiej893bhfoag 4 314626 3957152 3951636 2026-04-26T17:10:33Z Grufo 64423 Minima 3957152 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Iam est pagina “{{FULLPAGENAME}}”! '''Abroga''' hanc recensionem et huc reveni alio nomine invento. }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio monitus recensionis|Vicipaedia:Redirectio}}</noinclude> 01tz4bp5wj8vtlf5xswvwu19w1rbi28 2 314819 3957112 3891746 2026-04-26T15:51:50Z 巫恒 155591 3957112 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Personal Arms of User 巫恒.svg|thumb|80px|Personalia arma User 巫恆]] Heus! Salvete omnes, '''巫恆''' sum e Malaysia. Me '''Calvinum''' vel '''Cal''' simpliciter vocare potestis. Nomen meum alienum Latine est '''Theodosius Aurelius Calvinus'''. btfjxbc82wbs7mnfpi71az5hy9hlkgk 0 317211 3957110 3954884 2026-04-26T15:47:53Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* De vita */ 3957110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Papa |Nomen papae=Leonem PP. XIV |Nomen=Robertus Franciscus Prevost, |Natus=[[14 Septembris]] [[1955]] |Decessor=[[Franciscus (papa)|Franciscus]] |Papa=[[2025]]– }} {{Res|Leo XIV}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.today.it/attualita/papa-leonem-xiv-verbale-accettazione.html|title="Leonem XIV": il nome scritto sul 'rogito' di accettazione del nuovo pontefice}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rainews.it/video/2025/05/lannuncio-dellhabemus-papam-leone-xiv-si-presenta-al-mondo-la-prima-preghiera-e-per-la-pace-36af2500-8ba5-4c8e-8642-793422c59fd4.html|title=L'annuncio dell'Habemus Papam, Leone XIV si presenta al mondo: "La prima preghiera è per la pace"}}.</ref><ref>*{{cite web|url=https://media.osservatoreromano.va/media/osservatoreromano/pdf/free/2025/05/QUO_2025_106_0905.pdf|title=HABEMUS PAPAM qui sibi nomen imposuit Robertum Franciscum Prevost LEONEM XIV}}.</ref> (natus {{barbarice|lingua=en|Robert Francis Prevost}},<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKDP4e0ekvc&t=5s |title=Old Video of New Pope Leo XIV- Greeting from Bishop of Chiclayo, Mons. Robert Prevost Martínez (OSA) |date=8 Maii [[2025]] |type=Video |publisher=Chalice Canada |access-date=9 Maii 2025 |via=YouTube}}.</ref> [[Latine|nostra lingua]] ''Robertus Franciscus Prevostius,''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ephemerisnuntii.eu/leolat/COLLECTANEA%20PAPALIA.pdf|title=Novus Papa verbis effert limites apertos, tutelam climatis, vaccinationes – Leo XIV. sententias profert politicas|last1=Gross|first1=Nicolaus|year=[[2025]]|website=Ephemeris|date=|page=13|last2=Zukowski|first2=Iris}}: "Iam mense Martio a.2025 idem retificium denuntiaverat Robertum Franciscum Prevostium, qui illo tempore adhuc fuerat cardinalis."</ref> [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] die [[14 Septembris]] [[1955]]) est [[Episcopus Romanus]], [[papa]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]], et [[dux civitatis|dux]] [[Civitas Vaticana|Civitatis Vaticanae]]. Qui electus est in [[conclave papale anni 2025|conclave papale]] die [[8 Maii]] [[2025]] post [[mors et funus Papae Francisci|mortem et funus Papae Francisci]]. Primus papa e [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] oriundus, primus ex [[America Septentrionalis|America Septentrionali]], primusque [[civis]] [[Peruvia|Peruvianus]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250508191224/https://abc7.com/post/pope-leo-fun-facts-cardinal-robert-prevost/16358644/ Res.]</ref> secundus ex omni [[America]], primus papa est [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|Ordinis Fratrum Sancti Augustini]],<ref> https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html Res.]</ref> quamquam septimus qui [[Regula Sancti Augustini|Regulam Sancti Augustini]] sequitur,<ref>Alii fuerunt [[Honorius II]], [[Innocentius II]], [[Lucius II]], [[Hadrianus IV]], [[Gregorius VIII]], [[Eugenius IV]].</ref> [[Eugenius IV|Eugenio IV]] ([[1383]]–[[1447]]) succedens. == De vita == Robertus Franciscus Prevost [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] die [[14 Septembris]] [[1955]] natus est. Duos fratres habet.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-05/biography-of-robert-francis-prevost-pope-leo-xiv.html Res.]</ref> Ab anno [[2001]] ad annum [[2013]] fuit [[Prioratus|prior generalis]] [[Ordo Sancti Augustini|ordinis Augustinorum]], dehinc inter annos [[2015]] et [[2023]] [[episcopus]] [[Chiclayium|Chiclayii]] in [[Regio Lambayequensis|Regione Lamayequensi]] in [[Peruvia]]. Anno [[2023]] a [[Franciscus (papa)|Francisco]] ad Praefectum Dicasterii pro Episcopis designatus est, ac postea eodem anno [[cardinalis]] creatus est. Die [[8 Maii]] [[2025]] per [[Conclave anni 2025|conclave]] electus est [[papa]]. Nomen sibi imposuit Leonis XIV,<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/welt/panorama/neuer-papst-wahl-vatikan-100.html “US-Kardinal Robert Francis Prevost zum Papst gewählt”] - apud MDR.de, 8 Maii 2025.</ref> primum a [[Leo XIII|Leone XIII]] ([[1810]]–[[1903]]), papā qui eum maxime incitaverat quoniam [[Iura oeconomica, socialia et culturalia|iura socialia]] protegere studuerat.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLiSyHFTmtA Res.]</ref> [[Multilinguismus|Linguis quinque]] loquitur: [[Anglice]], [[Francogallice]], [[Hispanice]], [[Italiane]], et [[Lingua Lusitana|Lusitanice]], ac [[Latine|Latinam]] et [[Theodisce|Theodiscam]] legere dicitur.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/08/world/pope-leo-xiv-robert-prevost-wwk-intl-latam Res.]</ref><ref>[https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/papal-front-runner-interest-polyglot-us-cardinal-prevost-rises-italian Res.]</ref> == Sententia == Leo [[sententia (gnome)|sententiam]] [[insigne|insignium]] episcopalium excerpit homiliae cuidam istius [[augustinus Hipponensis|Augustini]] (''Enarrationes in Psalmos'' 127,3), nempe: ''Nos multi in illo uno unum''.<ref>S. Aurelii Augustini: ''Enarrationes in Psalmos''. In [[Patrologia Latina]], vol. 37, col. 1679 ([https://www.augustinus.it/latino/esposizioni_salmi/index2.htm textus]).</ref> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_prevost_rf.html Prevost in sede interretiali Sedis Apostolicae] == Notae == <references/> {{Papae}} {{Lifetime|1955||Leo XIV}} [[Categoria:Alumni apud Angelicum]] [[Categoria:Augustiniani]] [[Categoria:Leo XIV|!]] [[Categoria:Papae]] [[Categoria:Sicagum]] 9fup4blsi2hip5vns69ibppv8djl8lg 10 320325 3957165 3951626 2026-04-26T17:34:56Z Grufo 64423 +Ubi adhibetur 3957165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita | custodes = usores | r3946072 = MediaWiki:Editnotice-0 | r3949392 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/capsa | r3949421 = MediaWiki:Newarticletext | r3957163 = Formula:Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito | Idcirco verbatim }} {{Formula substituibilis|...}} Utere hac formula ut quoddam nuntium recensionis ostendas. == De usu == '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Capsa recensionis|imago=Photo icon.svg|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Capsa recensionis|imago=Photo icon.svg|titulus=Lorem ipsum|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.}} {{ast}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Capsa recensionis|titulus=Lorem ipsum|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Capsa recensionis|Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.}} == De argumentis == <templatedata>{ "description": "Haec formula ut nuntium recensionis ostendit.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Contenta", "description": "Nuntius in capsa ostendendus", "type": "content", "required": true, "example": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet." }, "ancora": { "label": "Ancora", "description": "Ancora capsae", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "lorem-ipsum" }, "postilla": { "label": "Postilla", "description": "Postilla (in eadem capsa ostenta)", "example": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.", "type": "content", "required": false }, "color": { "label": "Color", "description": "Color marginis sinistri capsae (nullus margo ostendetur si hoc argumentum datur vacuum)", "type": "string", "required": false, "default": "var(--background-color-content-added, #a3d3ff)", "example": "#cccccc" }, "imago": { "label": "Imago", "description": "Imago capsae", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "Photo icon.svg" }, "pigmentum": { "label": "Pigmentum", "description": "Color ipsius capsae (CSS: ‘background-color’) – argumentum ignorabitur si ‘|trama=’ datur", "type": "string", "required": false, "default": "var(--background-color-success-subtle, #dff2eb)", "example": "#f6e4e4" }, "atramentum": { "label": "Atramentum", "description": "Color textūs (CSS: ‘color’)", "type": "string", "required": false, "default": "var(--color-base, #202122)", "example": "#f00" }, "titulus": { "label": "Titulus", "description": "Titulus capsae", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "Photo icon.svg" } } }</templatedata> == Ulteriora si cupis == * {{Fn|Capsa annuntiationis}} * {{Fn|Capsa notionis}} * {{Fn|Capsa lateralis}} * {{Fn|Capsa disputationis}} * {{Fn|Capsa documentationis}} * {{Fn|Capsa paginae}} * {{Fn|Capsa monitus}} * {{Fn|Capsa tabellaria}} * {{Fn|Metacapsa tabellaria}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae capsarum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|!]] [[Categoria:Metaformulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 6ach58lgqcutwyz82debddxy3dnm3n1 10 320810 3957147 3924070 2026-04-26T16:58:41Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3957147 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|9|/}}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum}}}|exhibitio|/}} | {{Capsa disputationis | imago = MediaWiki Namespace.svg | 1 = '''Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis''' {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[{{{1}}}|Pagina disputata]]|[[{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}|Pagina huic annexa]]}} translationem Latinam unius [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|textuum systematis]] [[MediaVici]]alis statuit{{#if:{{#ifeq:{{#contentmodel:canonical|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}}}}}|wikitext||/}}{{#ifeq:{{{versus|}}}|nullus|/}} |. |. Versio labens est: {{Vitta sententiae | color = #fff | versus = {{{versus|}}} | 1 = {{ {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}}} }} }} }} Talis interpretatio hic disputari et emendari potest. In situ [[MediaVici]] nomen barbarum originale [[:mw:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}}}|inveniri potest]]. }}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Disputationes de translationibus systematis MediaVicialis]]}} | {{Error|Error: Haec formula tantummodo in spatio nominali <code>{{Nexus planus|{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=9}}|{{ns:9}}:}}</code> adhiberi potest.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> l85z2910r1sq3i7ehpptk1njt6ft8my 10 321031 3957149 3949676 2026-04-26T17:07:46Z Grufo 64423 De generibus paginarum 3957149 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Capsa {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|disputationis|annuntiationis}} | imago = Soft redirect arrow.svg | color = #3366aa | 1 = {{#if:{{{fragment|}}} | ; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]] ad capitulum : Haec pagina ad capitulum '''[[{{{prefixedText|}}}#{{{fragment}}}|{{{prefixedText|}}} § {{{fragment}}}]]''' redigit.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones ad capitula]]}} | ; Haec est [[Vicipaedia:redirectio|redirectio]] : In [[Vicipaedia Latina]] {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|10 | formulae &#123;&#123;'''{{PAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}'''&#125;&#125; et &#123;&#123;'''{{#ifeq:{{{namespace|}}}|10 | [[:{{{fullText}}}|{{{text}}}]] | [[:{{{fullText}}}]] }}'''&#125;&#125; | “'''{{{sourcePage}}}'''” et “'''[[:{{{fullText}}}]]'''” }} tamquam synonyma tractantur. }}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | {{#ifeq:{{{namespace|}}}|119 | ; Disputationes ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] coniunctae : Quum pagina coniuncta in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paretur, disputationes ibidem inveniuntur. | {{#ifeq:{{{namespace|}}}|{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{sourcePage}}}}} | | ; Disputationes ad aliud spatium nominale motae : Haec pagina disputationis ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit. }}{{#ifeq:{{{ratio|}}}|collectio | ; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae : Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est pars alicuius rei maioris vel illic sunt relatae disputationes quae saepius visitantur. | {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|find|{{{sourcePage}}}|{{{fullText}}}|1|true}}|1 | ; Disputationes in singulum locum collectae : Haec pagina disputationis ad alias disputationes redigit, quia [[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina coniuncta]] est subpagina alicuius paginae maioris. }} }} }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:params|new|pulling|sourcePage|with_value_matching|^%s*VP:%S|or|^%s*A:%S|value_of|sourcePage}} | ; Hoc est compendium : [[Vicipaedia:Compendium|Compendia]] sunt nexūs breves qui accessum facilem ad paginas praebent. Paginae in [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] encyclopaedico non solent fieri compendia, multa autem sunt compendia paginarum quae in spatiis nominalibus <code>Vicipaedia:</code> et <code>Auxilium:</code> iacent.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Compendia]]}} | {{#ifeq:{{{namespace|}}}|118 | ; Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationem]] redigit : Haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{{text}}}|{{{sourcePage}}}|in|(sub titulo “{{{text}}})” in}} [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]] adumbrationum adhuc paratur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes in locum paginarum substitutae]]}} | {{#ifeq:{{{namespace|}}}|{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{sourcePage}}}}} | | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|118 | ; Haec fuit adumbratio : Pagina “[[:{{{fullText}}}]]” olim hic parata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Adumbrationes perfectae]]}} | ; Redirectio ad aliud spatium nominale : Haec pagina ad aliud [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatium nominale]] redigit. }} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{{qid|}}} | ; Haec redirectio est ad [[Vicidata]] annexa : Entitas Vicidatorum [[:d:{{{qid}}}|{{Sin secus|{{#invoke:vicidata|appellatio|qid={{{qid}}}}}|{{{qid}}}|“|” <small>({{{qid}}})</small>}}]] huic redirectioni nectitur. Quod indicare solet hanc redirectionem esse caducam et paginam Latinam quae talem entitatem interpretatur hic exspectari. }}{{#if:{{{recensio|}}} | ; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis | 6 = fasciculus | 10 = formula | 118 = adumbratio | 828 = modulus | 14 = categoria | #default = pagina }} : Haec [[Specialis:PermanentLink/{{{recensio}}}|fuit {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis | 6 = fasciculus | 10 = formula | 118 = adumbratio | 828 = modulus | 14 = categoria | #default = pagina }}]], quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim erant paginae]]}} | {{#ifeq:{{{olim|}}}|pagina | ; Olim haec redirectio fuit {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis | 6 = fasciculus | 10 = formula | 118 = adumbratio | 828 = modulus | 14 = categoria | #default = pagina }} : Haec fuit {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = commentatio | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = pagina disputationis | 6 = fasciculus | 10 = formula | 118 = adumbratio | 828 = modulus | 14 = categoria | #default = pagina }}, quae [[Special:PageHistory/{{{sourcePage}}}|postea]] facta est redirectio.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones quae olim erant paginae]]}} }} }}{{#ifeq:{{{subpageText|}}}|{{{text|}}} | | ; Haec est redirectio ad [[Vicipaedia:Subpaginae|subpaginam]] : Pagina “'''[[:{{{fullText|}}}|/{{{subpageText|}}}]]'''” sub pagina “'''[[:{{#if:{{{nsText|}}}|{{{nsText}}}:}}{{{baseText|}}}]]'''” iacet }}{{#if:{{{cum-disputationibus|}}} | ; Huic redirectioni sunt disputationes : De hac pagina [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|disputatum est]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Redirectiones cum disputationibus]]}} }}{{#switch:{{{protectio|}}} | partialis = ; Haec redirectio partim protegitur : [[Formula:Invitatio|Ustricibus usoribusque ignotis]] {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|hoc tempore|'''intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}'''}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|non licet]] hanc paginam recensere. Si nomine Vicipaediano cares, quaesumus ut emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}} proponas vel nomen [[Special:Userlogin|crees]].{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae semi-protectae]]}} | plena = ; Haec redirectio protegitur : Ob [[Vicipaedia:Malefactor|maleficia]] perpetua haec pagina {{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}|infinity|ad tempus|intra horam {{#time:H:i \d\i\e\i [[j xg]] [[Y]]|{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:edit}}}}}} [[Vicipaedia:Paginae protectae|protecta]] est. Suggere, quaesemus, emendationes in {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|[[Vicipaedia:Taberna|nostra Taberna]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{sourcePage}}}}}|pagina disputationis]]}}, vel pete a [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratu]] ut pagina deprotegatur.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae protectae]]}} }}{{#switch:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params|new| pulling|fullText| pulling|sourcePage| with_value_matching|%s+%(discretiva%)$|or|%s+%(discretio%)|or|%s+%(nomen%)$| mapping_by_mixing|1| providing|fullText|0| providing|sourcePage|0| all_sorted| list_values }} | 01 = ; Redirectio antidiscretiva : Haec pagina discretiva ad paginam '''non discretivam''' redigit. Fortasse per errorem creata est.{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||[[Categoria:Paginae discretivae quae ad paginas non discretivas redigunt]]}} | 10 = ; Redirectio ad paginam discretivam : Haec pagina ad [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] redigit. | 11 = ; Redirectio discretiva : Haec pagina discretiva ad aliam [[Vicipaedia:Discretio|paginam discretivam]] redigit. }}{{#if:{{{annotatio|}}} | ; Annotatio de hac redirectione addita est {{Vitta sententiae|color=#fff|1={{{annotatio}}}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}}}</noinclude> 1adipm3fqi1obod9csvk7p5zmeojxzg 10 321662 3957143 3942871 2026-04-26T16:49:58Z Grufo 64423 ‘valign="top"’ 3957143 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div> {| border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent" |- valign="top" | [[Imago:IMSLP logo (2016).svg|x12px|alt=]] | align="left" | [[:scores:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#property:P839}}}}|Partiturae liberae '''{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />PAGENAME}}}}''']] apud '''[[International Music Score Library Project|Bibliothecam Musicam Petrucci]]'''. |} </div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> 0jdwlfy55x63pl7ynv80rkpfkw2u8ct 3957145 3957143 2026-04-26T16:53:49Z Grufo 64423 Ad priorem recensionem reversus sum 3957145 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div> {| border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent" |- valign="middle" | [[Imago:IMSLP logo (2016).svg|x12px|alt=]] | align="left" | [[:scores:{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#property:P839}}}}|Partiturae liberae '''{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />PAGENAME}}}}''']] apud '''[[International Music Score Library Project|Bibliothecam Musicam Petrucci]]'''. |} </div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> oc365vwqug9pfl5z0vcvvmjbs68vtrd 4 322071 3957046 3957020 2026-04-26T12:56:53Z Grufo 64423 /* Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? */ 3957046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) q1tl4eerspvc8f2wciubfjdvfxgjkm0 3957056 3957046 2026-04-26T13:42:58Z Grufo 64423 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ Nova pars 3957056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) jb5vtdsvwgpvoaccvizppwihc1paaee 3957197 3957056 2026-04-27T00:46:21Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? */ Reply 3957197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostensa sunt) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) iag0m11msfkmzyz32k3rkhevdb9d502 3957198 3957197 2026-04-27T00:50:40Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ Reply 3957198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostensa sunt) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) epm5sgclksdlodkkcw40p0qnsbm5q0f 3957199 3957198 2026-04-27T00:53:10Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? */ minor 3957199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 4rukcaqocajyt1tii691w0g5c2opuge 3957200 3957199 2026-04-27T00:55:02Z Grufo 64423 /* Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? */ Responsum 3957200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) a4x5psnqv7h9iw7g7wzenpwunbhptmg 3957201 3957200 2026-04-27T00:56:56Z Grufo 64423 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ 3957201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur generalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) dhtemh0zpnt98u94ryepxbfrwtds71r 3957202 3957201 2026-04-27T00:57:38Z Grufo 64423 3957202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur generalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 2c3gd6ii92oq5m86wno47g9wqg9qsi1 3957204 3957202 2026-04-27T01:01:06Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ Reply 3957204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur generalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliorum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) euimktt13gmo03379qmo5nmw2dtnnbq 3957205 3957204 2026-04-27T01:01:35Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ correxi genus 3957205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur generalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) njxc5bucv99ul8mxcs14irm8i2q0fpa 3957208 3957205 2026-04-27T01:05:56Z Grufo 64423 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ 3957208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 9x1pvif4mwj1agnxpc3spurvn6t6dgi 3957209 3957208 2026-04-27T01:12:11Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ Reply 3957209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 9ly59rh35cw9lbsoep0z4z1sin6hgyl 3957210 3957209 2026-04-27T01:25:31Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? */ Reply 3957210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) eidql6r37wmtqf1wt9on3nqq7xd8cox 3957214 3957210 2026-04-27T01:45:59Z Grufo 64423 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ 3957214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī nisi in translationibus. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodi. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) lmhav1et94ohi2kgh2r9142bubfen93 3957215 3957214 2026-04-27T01:46:42Z Grufo 64423 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ 3957215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodi. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) c6o8v9ivmwmw6dehanyt6zthsqnbaob 3957217 3957215 2026-04-27T02:12:42Z Grufo 64423 /* Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali */ 3957217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 4i2esvilgs1fg1tlth3c13stmnwsnpp 3957218 3957217 2026-04-27T02:28:27Z Grufo 64423 /* Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? */ 3957218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJFAAAAcAAJ&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Curiosiora Et Selectiora Variarum Scientiarum Miscellanea'', vol. II, pars I, Tirnaviae 1681, p. 118]; {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [[Societas Iesu|SI]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP1HPG3NTQC&q=Montes+Tartari+%2C+per+contractionem+Tatri#v=snippet&q=Montes%20Tartari%20%2C%20per%20contractionem%20Tatri&f=false ''Historia naturalis curiosa regni Poloniae...'', Sandomiriae 1721, p. 101]. Nomen de ''Tatari'' derivatum est, ut Szent Ivany et Rachinsky aiunt.|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 0bt884t1k19s2l8oidcnz0zml96mobf 4 322505 3957064 3957003 2026-04-26T14:30:57Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957064 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__<nowiki />[[Categoria:Vicipaedia]][[Categoria:Fora Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{Capsa paginae|1= Haec pagina nuntios technicos qui e [[MediaVici]] proveniunt praebet. Vide etiam [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2016|nuntios anni 2016]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2017|nuntios anni 2017]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2018|nuntios anni 2018]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2019|nuntios anni 2019]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2020|nuntios anni 2020]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2021|nuntios anni 2021]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2022|nuntios anni 2022]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2023|nuntios anni 2023]], [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2024|nuntios anni 2024]] et [[Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|nuntios anni 2025]]. }} == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Tech News: 2026-03|Nuntia ad novum annum mota --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 12 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == {{Accepta|Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici/2025|Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Nuntium ad novum annum motum --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 13:21, 18 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:29, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 26 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:43, 2 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 9 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:16, 16 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 23 Februarii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:51, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:52, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 16 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:50, 23 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:25, 30 Martii 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 6 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:18, 13 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:59, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> kcyduyxh0dwri6gcf57zgtkq865vffd 0 323740 3957071 3956997 2026-04-26T14:58:16Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-5}} [[Fasciculus:Middle East strikes, February 2026.png|thumb|Charta de impetus in Iraniam anno 2026]] '''Impetus Israëlis et Civitatum Foederatarum in Iraniam''' est [[bellum]] in [[Irania]]m quod ab impetus [[bomba]]rum [[Israël]] et [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] die [[28 Februarii]] [[2026]] initiat, ratione periculum [[arma nuclearia|armarum nuclearium]] abrogandi. A hic impetu, dux civitatis [[Ali Khamenei]] die 28 Februarii 2026 necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israelattack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Postea, rectio Iraniae impetum [[propugnaculum]] Israël et Civitatum Federatarum in [[Medius Oriens|Medio Oriente]] facit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c875rjd990go 'Everything has changed': Missile attacks shatter Dubai's safe heaven image]</ref> == Cursus belli == [[Fasciculus:2026 Iran war collage.jpg|thumb|Compilatio imaginum belli]] Dum [[Consilium securitatis]] rem die 28 Februarii 2026 disputat, [[Antonius Guterres]], secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum, usum [[metus]] [[violentia]]e [[res militaris|militaris]] abstinere apud Articulum II [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartae Consociationis Nationum]] et a medio [[diplomatia]]e rem solvere postulat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/02/1167062 Iran strikes 'squandered a change for diplomacy': Guterres]</ref> Legatus Franciae obligationem iuris internationali ad Iraniam postulat, dum legati Russiae Sinarumque impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemnant. Papa [[Leo XIV]], dux [[civitas Vaticana|civitatis Vaticanae]], violentiam militarem negat et pacem non metu sed dialogo dicit.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2026-03/pope-leo-xiv-angelus-appeal-peace-middle-east-iran.html "Pope on Iran: Peace not built with mutual threats or death-dealing arms."]</ref> Die [[2 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Palatium Golestan]] ab impetu bombarum Civitatum Foederatarum destruitur.<ref>[https://www.euronews.com/culture/2026/03/03/unesco-expresses-concern-over-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage-sites-in-middle-east UNESCO expresses concern over the protection of cultural heritage sites in Middle East].</ref> Die [[3 Martii]] [[2026]], Ravina Shamdasi, socia [[Curator supremus Nationum Unitarum iuribus humanis tuendis|Curatoris supremi Consociationis Nationum iuribus humanis tuendis]] multos homines cives, inter eas, multas [[puella]]s ad [[ludus litterarius|scholam primariam]] Minab necatas esse quod violationem [[humanitarium belli ius|humanitarii belli iuris]] dicit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167071 "Iran crisis: Schoolgirls killed, thousands displaced and aid compromised."]</ref> Et [[Malala Yousafzai]] cum [[UNESCO]].<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167063 Deadly bombing of Iran primary school 7 a grave violation of humanitarian law': UNESCO].</ref> et [[Consilium iurum humanorum Nationum Unitarum]] hoc impetum condemnaverunt, quod plus quam 165 puellae necatae sunt.<ref>[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-release/2026/03/un-experts-strongly-condemn-dealdly-missile-strike-girls-school-iran-call "UN experts strongly condemn dealdy missile strike on girls' schoolin Iran, call for independent investigation."]</ref> Die [[5 Martii]] [[2026]], rectio [[Hispania]]e contra bellum in Irania, impetum Israël et Civitatum Foederatarum condemavit, et provistionem propugnaculi in Hispania negat.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/://www.npr.org/2026/03/05/nx-s1-5737285/iran-war-spain-trump "A rift between Spain and Trump widens over Spanish opposition to the Iran war."]</ref> Die [[6 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Donaldus Trump]], praeses Civitatum Foederatarum, [[deditio]]nem sine conditione Iraniae postulat.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/6/no-deal-with-iran-except-unconditional-surrender-trump-says "'No deal with Iran: expect unciditional surrender, Trump says."]</ref> Die [[7 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Masudus Pezeshkian]], praeses Iraniae impetum militarem ad civitates [[Asia occidentalis|Medii Orientis]] confutare sed deditionem ad Civitates Foederatas America negare dixit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/7/iran-to-halt-strikes-on-neighbours-unless-attacks-from-there-pezeshkian "Iran to halt strikes on neighbours unless attacks from there: Pezeshkian."].</ref> Die [[8 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Mojtaba Khamenei]] magnus dux Iraniae creatus est, post Ali Khamenei eius patrem.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78xxg05w0zo "Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran's news supreme leader?"]</ref> Die [[10 Martii]] [[2026]], <!--unus???--> auctoritas militariae Israëlis legatos Iraniae [[Berytus|Beryti]] in [[Libanus|Libano]] necavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2k8y7vy78no "War expands to central Beirut as Israeli strikes Iranians in luxury hotel."]</ref> Miletes Civitatum Foederatarum [[navis|naves]] Iraniae qui [[mina marina|minas marinas]] dandi{{dubsig}} apud [[Fretum Ormusense]] destruit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrzken84q5o "US his minelaying ship in Iran after warning of 'intense' day of bombing."]</ref> Die [[11 Martii]] [[2026]], [[Procuratio energiae internationalis]] reservarium [[petroleum|petrolei]] emergentiae mittere decernavit, dum [[pretium]] petrolei in discrimine fit ratione claudendi [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensi]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly093xxlzzo Countries agree to record relaese of emergency oil reserves as prices surge]</ref> Die [[14 Martii]] [[2026]], Donaldus Trump vi militari impetum bombarum in insulam Kharg in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] dare publicat.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jxzlwvd8ro "Why had US targeted Iran's Kharg Island?"]</ref> Die [[17 Martii]] [[2026]], Ali Larijani, dux Consilii supremi securitatis nationalis ab impetu militatiae Israël necatus est.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c24deezq6meo Iranian security cheif Ali Larijani killed in air strike]</ref> [[Iosephus Clay Kent]], bello adversans, ab administratione Trumpiana se abdicavit.<ref>Stepansky, J. (17 Martii 2026). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/17/us-national-counterterrorism-center-director-joe-kent-resigns-over-iran-war US National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent resigns over Iran war]. ''[[Al Jazeera]]''. </ref> Die [[19 Martii]] 2026, [[Antonius Guterres]] secretarius generalis Consociationis Nationum colloquium [[Consilium Europaeum|Consilii Europaei]] participavit, et dixit Israël et Civitates Foederatarum bellum in Iran finire necesse est, a quo discrimen pretii energiae [[civitas provectibilis|civitatibus provectibilibus]] consequentiam [[tragoedia|tragicam]] fit.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/03/1167165 Middle East war: 'Force of the law' must prevail over the law of force, urges Guterres].</ref> Die [[23 Martii]] 2026, Donaldus Trump, [[praeses Civitatum Foederatarum]] tempum{{dubsig}} impetus militaris ad [[electrificina]]m Iraniae quinque diei sustinere dixit.{{dubsig}}<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/3/23/trump-postpones-military-strikes-on-iranian-power-plants Trump postpones military strikes on Iranian power plants for five days].</ref> Die [[25 Martii]] 2026, activistae pro iuribus humanis Iraniae (HRANA) plus quam 3300 homines, inter eos 1464 cives et 217 [[impubes|impberes]] necati esse ab initio belli publicaverunt. Atque minister salutis Libani 1094 homines, inter eos 121 impberes necasi ab Israël vi militariae esse publicavit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2dyz6p3weo Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?]</ref> Die [[28 Martii]] 2026, [[exercitus]] Huthianus, qui cum auxilio Iraniae [[Bellum civile Iemeniense (anno 2015 incipiens)|Bellum civile Iemeniense]] contra rectionem Iemaniam pugnavit, impetum [[missile|missilis]] primum ad Israël dedit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd6l5n8jv4yo Iran-backed Houthis join war with attack against Israel].</ref> Die [[1 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump praeses Civitatum Foederatarum orationem dedit: impetum vehementer duo vel tres hebdomas dare, a quo Iraniam ad "[[Aetas lapidea|Aetatem lapideam]]" mittere potest.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/2/bomb-back-to-the-stone-age-us-history-of-threats-and-carpet-bombing 'Bomb back to the Stone Age': US history of therats and carpet bombing]</ref> Die [[4 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Raphael Grossi]], praeses [[Procuratio energiae atomicae internationalis|Procurationis energiae atominae internationalis]] impetum ad [[ergasterium atomicum]] Bushehr ab Israël et Civitatibus Foederatarum profundus indicat.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167250 UN nuclear agency chief 'deeply concerned' by reports of latest attack on Iran power plant]</ref> Die [[6 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Irania]]e propositum [[indutiae|indutiarum]] conditione liberationis [[Fretum Ormusense|Freti Ormusensis]] e Civitatibus Foederatarum refusit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/trump-vows-hell-iran-if-strait-stays-shut-says-deal-is-possible-2026-04-06/ Iran rejects ceasfire as Trump says entire country can be 'taken out']</ref> Die [[7 Aprilis]] 2026, apud [[Consilium securitatis]] resolutio de liberatione Freti Ormusensis negata est a "veto" [[Res publica popularis Sinarum|Rei publicae popularis Sinarum]] et [[Russia]]e.<ref>[https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/04/1167261 Security Concil Russia and China veto resolution on Strait of Hormuz].</ref> Atque rectio Iraniae et Civitatum Foederatarum [[indutiae|indutias]] conditionales duo hebdomas cum liberatione securaque Freti Ormusensis consensae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c5yw4g3z7qgt Iran and US agree to conditionaltwo-week ceasfire and opning of Hormuz strait.]</ref> Die [[9 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio [[Israël]] dialoum cum rectio [[Libanus|Libani]] conatur, quod negatio indutiarum in Libani contra [[Hizbullah]] indutias Iraniae praevenit.<ref>[https://www.edition.cnn.com/2026/04/09/world/live-news/iran-war-trump-us-ceasefire Israel says it wants talks with Lebanon as fight against Hezbollah threatens Iran ceasfire]</ref> Die [[10 Aprilis]] 2026, Delegatio Iraniae ad [[Islamabada]]m [[Pakistania]]e iit for talks with US pro negotio indutiae formalis die [[11 Aprilis]] 2026 cum Civitatum Foederatarum.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/4/10/iran-war-live-israeli-attacks-on-lebanon-threaten-us-iran-ceasefire-talks Iran war updates: Iranian dekegation arrives in Pakistan]</ref> Die [[12 Aprilis]] 2026, Colloqium negotii inter [[Iacobus David Vance|Iacobum David Vance]], praeses vicarius Civitatum Foederatarum et delegation Iraniae [[Masudus Pezeshkian|Masudi Pezeshkian]] per auxulium [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister [[Pakistania]]e fuit, sed in vana quod rectio Iraniae creationem armae nuclearis non abrogare posse dixit.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7k4y0veyo Iran talks ware major test for JD Vance. How did he do?]</ref> Die [[13 Aprilis]] 2026, [[Copiae militares Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Asia occidentalis|Oriente Medii]] (CENTCOM) a directione Donaldi Trump [[Fretum Ormusense]] claudendum est.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/14/how-many-ships-have-passed-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-how-many-were-attacked How many ship have passed the strait of Hormuz and how many ware attacked?]</ref> Die [[17 Aprilis]] 2026 [[Abbas Araghchi]], rerum externarum minister [[Irania|Iraniae]] [[Fretum Ormusense]] omnibus navibus mercatoriis aperiri, durantibus [[indutiae|indutiis]] et [[Libanus|Libani]], dixit.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-foreign-minister-says-passage-vessels-via-hormuz-strait-is-open-during-2026-04-17/ Iran's foreign minister says passage of vessels via Hormuz Strait is open during ceasefire]</ref> [[Donaldus Trump]] se autem eundem fretum vi certa Iranicis navibus clausum tenturum esse affirmavit, quoad negotia sua cum Irania omnino conficeret.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-says-blockade-iran-in-full-force-until-deal-is-reached-2026-04-17/ Trump says blockade on Iran 'in full force' until deal is reached]</ref> Die [[20 Aprilis]] 2026, rectio Iraniae non propositum a quo delegationem rectionis ad Islamabadam mittere pro negatione indutis, temen conatus rectionis [[Pakistania]]e; quia Civitatum Foederatarum conditionem indutiarum violat et Fretum Ormusense clausum contra [[ius internationale]] tenet.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/20/pakistan-ready-for-multi-day-us-iran-talks-but-tehran-unsure-about-joining Iran says no talks with US for now, casting doubt over Pakistan efforts]</ref> Die [[21 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump indutias cum Irania sustenere adhuc negitii perfecti erunt publicat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cx297218m9vt Trump says he will extend Iran ceasefire until negociations conclude]</ref> Die [[25 Aprilis]] 2026, Donaldus Trump delegationem Civitatum Foederatarum ad Islamabadem mittere abrogavit, dum [[Abbas Araghchi]], minister reum externarum Iraniae et [[Shehbaz Sharif]] primus minister Pakistaniae colloqium pro pace fecit.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/25/trump-cancels-envoys-trip-to-pakistan-after-irans-araghchi-leaves-country Trump cancels US envoys' trip after Iran's Araghchi leaves Pakistan].</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|2026 Iran war|De Impetu in Iraniam anni 2026}} [[Categoria:Historia Iraniae]] [[Categoria:Donaldus Trump]] [[Categoria:2026]] c0s4wr49w4sm2m049py01dmvtq0smg6 10 323978 3957157 3951635 2026-04-26T17:21:21Z Grufo 64423 De titulis in spatiis nominalibus non encyclopaedicis quae per virgulam obliquam finiuntur 3957157 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {{#if:{{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest}}}||!}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGINA:{{{pagina}}}}}|||!}} | {{#if:{{{pagina-abest|}}}{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{capitulum|}}} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}}|Nova|Haec est}} [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]] {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}}|capituli}} | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | 1 = {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | Capitulum “[[{{{pagina}}}#{{{capitulum}}}|{{{pagina}}} §&nbsp;{{{capitulum}}}]]” | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{pagina}}}}}|0|Commentatio|Pagina}} “[[{{{pagina}}}]]{{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | ” (quae {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | huc | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit) | ” }} }}, nomine caduco “'''{{{adumbratio}}}'''”, hic {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | parabitur. Adumbratio creata, aucta | paratur. Adumbratio aucta }} et demum finita ponitor in spatium nominale {{Sin secus|{{NAMESPACE:{{{pagina}}}}}|encyclopaedicum|<code>|:</code>}}. {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{pagina-abest|}}} | {{Capsa monitus | 1 = [[Imago:Simple warning.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] Pagina “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | hic | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit. | abest. }} }} }} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Important2.svg | color = var(--background-color-content-removed, #ffe49c) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Novum testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Hoc est testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | Oportet hanc adumbrationem fieri [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]! }} }} | 1 = Cave! Pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” iam creata est! {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Si hic parata erat, tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Nisi deleri cupitur, oportet hanc paginam manere [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]. Tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | Scribe: }} }} {{Folium vicitextuale|#REDIRECT [[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]<nowiki> {{De hac redirectione}}</nowiki> {{murmur|(Aliae formulae, velut <nowiki>{{Confestim delenda}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{Pagina retracta}}</nowiki>, etc., vel categoriae)}}}} Si pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” nondum quartum mensem egit, etiam potes {{Nexus cum parametris | wpReason = Locus opportunior | prefix = {{ns:118}}: | wpNewTitle = {{{pagina}}} | 1 = Special:MovePage/{{{pagina}}} | 2 = huc eam movere }}{{Idcirco verbatim|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}| (si huic redirectioni sunt emendationes, in pagina movenda tibi scribendum erit: {{Versus vicitextualis|<nowiki>{{Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem|</nowiki>{{{adumbratio}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}})}}. Si autem novam sectionem paginae in spatium adumbrationum parare vis, scribe nomen capituli hic infra. {{{!}} style="margin: 2em auto;" ! style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Novum capitulum paginae “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” adumbrandum: {{!}}- {{!}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#tag:inputbox| type = create break = no width = 48em prefix = {{{adumbratio}}}/§&#32; summary = Prima adumbratio preload = Vicipaedia:Exemplaria communia/Adumbratio capituli placeholder = Scribe hic nomen capituli adumbrandi (e.g. “Nexus externi”) buttonlabel = Parare }} {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align: center; font-size: x-small" {{!}} (litterae capitaneae minusculaeque capituli recto modo scribendae sunt) {{!}}} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3949391 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/inspectio | Capsa recensionis | Folium vicitextuale | Idcirco verbatim | Murmur | Nexus cum parametris | Sin secus | Versus vicitextualis }}}}</noinclude> l7hdnw7jxsr4p2folg67p6kiys6auzs 3957158 3957157 2026-04-26T17:23:06Z Grufo 64423 Mendam correxi 3957158 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {{#if:{{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest}}}||!}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGE:{{{pagina}}}}}|||!}} | {{#if:{{{pagina-abest|}}}{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{capitulum|}}} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}}|Nova|Haec est}} [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]] {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}}|capituli}} | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | 1 = {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | Capitulum “[[{{{pagina}}}#{{{capitulum}}}|{{{pagina}}} §&nbsp;{{{capitulum}}}]]” | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{pagina}}}}}|0|Commentatio|Pagina}} “[[{{{pagina}}}]]{{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | ” (quae {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | huc | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit) | ” }} }}, nomine caduco “'''{{{adumbratio}}}'''”, hic {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | parabitur. Adumbratio creata, aucta | paratur. Adumbratio aucta }} et demum finita ponitor in spatium nominale {{Sin secus|{{NAMESPACE:{{{pagina}}}}}|encyclopaedicum|<code>|:</code>}}. {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{pagina-abest|}}} | {{Capsa monitus | 1 = [[Imago:Simple warning.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] Pagina “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | hic | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit. | abest. }} }} }} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Important2.svg | color = var(--background-color-content-removed, #ffe49c) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Novum testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Hoc est testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | Oportet hanc adumbrationem fieri [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]! }} }} | 1 = Cave! Pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” iam creata est! {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Si hic parata erat, tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Nisi deleri cupitur, oportet hanc paginam manere [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]. Tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | Scribe: }} }} {{Folium vicitextuale|#REDIRECT [[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]<nowiki> {{De hac redirectione}}</nowiki> {{murmur|(Aliae formulae, velut <nowiki>{{Confestim delenda}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{Pagina retracta}}</nowiki>, etc., vel categoriae)}}}} Si pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” nondum quartum mensem egit, etiam potes {{Nexus cum parametris | wpReason = Locus opportunior | prefix = {{ns:118}}: | wpNewTitle = {{{pagina}}} | 1 = Special:MovePage/{{{pagina}}} | 2 = huc eam movere }}{{Idcirco verbatim|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}| (si huic redirectioni sunt emendationes, in pagina movenda tibi scribendum erit: {{Versus vicitextualis|<nowiki>{{Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem|</nowiki>{{{adumbratio}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}})}}. Si autem novam sectionem paginae in spatium adumbrationum parare vis, scribe nomen capituli hic infra. {{{!}} style="margin: 2em auto;" ! style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Novum capitulum paginae “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” adumbrandum: {{!}}- {{!}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#tag:inputbox| type = create break = no width = 48em prefix = {{{adumbratio}}}/§&#32; summary = Prima adumbratio preload = Vicipaedia:Exemplaria communia/Adumbratio capituli placeholder = Scribe hic nomen capituli adumbrandi (e.g. “Nexus externi”) buttonlabel = Parare }} {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align: center; font-size: x-small" {{!}} (litterae capitaneae minusculaeque capituli recto modo scribendae sunt) {{!}}} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3949391 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/inspectio | Capsa recensionis | Folium vicitextuale | Idcirco verbatim | Murmur | Nexus cum parametris | Sin secus | Versus vicitextualis }}}}</noinclude> 0d1ga89vfw4c3v0mlo26lfd2srfls03 3957159 3957158 2026-04-26T17:25:59Z Grufo 64423 Mendam correxi 3957159 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest}}}||!}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME:{{{pagina}}}}}|||!}} | {{#if:{{{pagina-abest|}}}{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{capitulum|}}} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}}|Nova|Haec est}} [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]] {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}}|capituli}} | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | 1 = {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | Capitulum “[[{{{pagina}}}#{{{capitulum}}}|{{{pagina}}} §&nbsp;{{{capitulum}}}]]” | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{pagina}}}}}|0|Commentatio|Pagina}} “[[{{{pagina}}}]]{{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | ” (quae {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | huc | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit) | ” }} }}, nomine caduco “'''{{{adumbratio}}}'''”, hic {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | parabitur. Adumbratio creata, aucta | paratur. Adumbratio aucta }} et demum finita ponitor in spatium nominale {{Sin secus|{{NAMESPACE:{{{pagina}}}}}|encyclopaedicum|<code>|:</code>}}. {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{pagina-abest|}}} | {{Capsa monitus | 1 = [[Imago:Simple warning.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] Pagina “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | hic | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit. | abest. }} }} }} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Important2.svg | color = var(--background-color-content-removed, #ffe49c) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Novum testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Hoc est testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | Oportet hanc adumbrationem fieri [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]! }} }} | 1 = Cave! Pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” iam creata est! {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Si hic parata erat, tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Nisi deleri cupitur, oportet hanc paginam manere [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]. Tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | Scribe: }} }} {{Folium vicitextuale|#REDIRECT [[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]<nowiki> {{De hac redirectione}}</nowiki> {{murmur|(Aliae formulae, velut <nowiki>{{Confestim delenda}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{Pagina retracta}}</nowiki>, etc., vel categoriae)}}}} Si pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” nondum quartum mensem egit, etiam potes {{Nexus cum parametris | wpReason = Locus opportunior | prefix = {{ns:118}}: | wpNewTitle = {{{pagina}}} | 1 = Special:MovePage/{{{pagina}}} | 2 = huc eam movere }}{{Idcirco verbatim|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}| (si huic redirectioni sunt emendationes, in pagina movenda tibi scribendum erit: {{Versus vicitextualis|<nowiki>{{Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem|</nowiki>{{{adumbratio}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}})}}. Si autem novam sectionem paginae in spatium adumbrationum parare vis, scribe nomen capituli hic infra. {{{!}} style="margin: 2em auto;" ! style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Novum capitulum paginae “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” adumbrandum: {{!}}- {{!}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#tag:inputbox| type = create break = no width = 48em prefix = {{{adumbratio}}}/§&#32; summary = Prima adumbratio preload = Vicipaedia:Exemplaria communia/Adumbratio capituli placeholder = Scribe hic nomen capituli adumbrandi (e.g. “Nexus externi”) buttonlabel = Parare }} {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align: center; font-size: x-small" {{!}} (litterae capitaneae minusculaeque capituli recto modo scribendae sunt) {{!}}} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3949391 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/inspectio | Capsa recensionis | Folium vicitextuale | Idcirco verbatim | Murmur | Nexus cum parametris | Sin secus | Versus vicitextualis }}}}</noinclude> bb0v1kfc94eihsudlr97f1i4e6t7udk 3957161 3957159 2026-04-26T17:31:12Z Grufo 64423 Monitum ad [[Formula:Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito|seorsam formulam]] movi 3957161 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest}}}||!}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME:{{{pagina}}}}}|||!}} | {{#if:{{{pagina-abest|}}}{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{capitulum|}}} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}}|Nova|Haec est}} [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]] {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}}|capituli}} | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | 1 = {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | Capitulum “[[{{{pagina}}}#{{{capitulum}}}|{{{pagina}}} §&nbsp;{{{capitulum}}}]]” | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{pagina}}}}}|0|Commentatio|Pagina}} “[[{{{pagina}}}]]{{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | ” (quae {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | huc | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit) | ” }} }}, nomine caduco “'''{{{adumbratio}}}'''”, hic {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | parabitur. Adumbratio creata, aucta | paratur. Adumbratio aucta }} et demum finita ponitor in spatium nominale {{Sin secus|{{NAMESPACE:{{{pagina}}}}}|encyclopaedicum|<code>|:</code>}}. {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{pagina-abest|}}} | {{Capsa monitus | 1 = [[Imago:Simple warning.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] Pagina “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | hic | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit. | abest. }} }} }} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Important2.svg | color = var(--background-color-content-removed, #ffe49c) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Novum testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Hoc est testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | Oportet hanc adumbrationem fieri [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]! }} }} | 1 = Cave! Pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” iam creata est! {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Si hic parata erat, tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Nisi deleri cupitur, oportet hanc paginam manere [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]. Tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | Scribe: }} }} {{Folium vicitextuale|#REDIRECT [[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]<nowiki> {{De hac redirectione}}</nowiki> {{murmur|(Aliae formulae, velut <nowiki>{{Confestim delenda}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{Pagina retracta}}</nowiki>, etc., vel categoriae)}}}} Si pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” nondum quartum mensem egit, etiam potes {{Nexus cum parametris | wpReason = Locus opportunior | prefix = {{ns:118}}: | wpNewTitle = {{{pagina}}} | 1 = Special:MovePage/{{{pagina}}} | 2 = huc eam movere }}{{Idcirco verbatim|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}| (si huic redirectioni sunt emendationes, in pagina movenda tibi scribendum erit: {{Versus vicitextualis|<nowiki>{{Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem|</nowiki>{{{adumbratio}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}})}}. Si autem novam sectionem paginae in spatium adumbrationum parare vis, scribe nomen capituli hic infra. {{{!}} style="margin: 2em auto;" ! style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Novum capitulum paginae “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” adumbrandum: {{!}}- {{!}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#tag:inputbox| type = create break = no width = 48em prefix = {{{adumbratio}}}/§&#32; summary = Prima adumbratio preload = Vicipaedia:Exemplaria communia/Adumbratio capituli placeholder = Scribe hic nomen capituli adumbrandi (e.g. “Nexus externi”) buttonlabel = Parare }} {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align: center; font-size: x-small" {{!}} (litterae capitaneae minusculaeque capituli recto modo scribendae sunt) {{!}}} }} }} | {{Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3949391 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/inspectio | Capsa recensionis | Folium vicitextuale | Idcirco verbatim | Murmur | Nexus cum parametris | Sin secus | Versus vicitextualis }}}}</noinclude> 33bi4k2g1a8n2az61xb0xzz9aqcx8bu 3957166 3957161 2026-04-26T17:37:09Z Grufo 64423 Ex quo dependat 3957166 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest}}}||!}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME:{{{pagina}}}}}|||!}} | {{#if:{{{pagina-abest|}}}{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{capitulum|}}} | {{Capsa recensionis | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}}|Nova|Haec est}} [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]] {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}}|capituli}} | imago = Twemoji2 1f4dd.svg | color = #607D8B | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | 1 = {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | Capitulum “[[{{{pagina}}}#{{{capitulum}}}|{{{pagina}}} §&nbsp;{{{capitulum}}}]]” | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{{pagina}}}}}|0|Commentatio|Pagina}} “[[{{{pagina}}}]]{{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | ” (quae {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | huc | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit) | ” }} }}, nomine caduco “'''{{{adumbratio}}}'''”, hic {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | parabitur. Adumbratio creata, aucta | paratur. Adumbratio aucta }} et demum finita ponitor in spatium nominale {{Sin secus|{{NAMESPACE:{{{pagina}}}}}|encyclopaedicum|<code>|:</code>}}. {{#if:{{{capitulum|}}} | {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}{{{pagina-abest|}}} | {{Capsa monitus | 1 = [[Imago:Simple warning.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] Pagina “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” {{#if:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{redirectio-paginae|}}}|{{{adumbratio|}}} | hic | ad “[[{{{redirectio-paginae}}}]]” }} redigit. | abest. }} }} }} }} }} | {{Capsa recensionis | imago = Important2.svg | color = var(--background-color-content-removed, #ffe49c) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #fdf2d5) | titulus = {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Novum testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Hoc est testimonium [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbrationis]] perfectae | Oportet hanc adumbrationem fieri [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]! }} }} | 1 = Cave! Pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” iam creata est! {{#if:{{{adumbratio-abest|}}} | Si hic parata erat, tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | {{#if:{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}} | Nisi deleri cupitur, oportet hanc paginam manere [[Vicipaedia:Redirectio|redirectionem]]. Tibi licet tantummodo sequentem vicitextum hic scribere: | Scribe: }} }} {{Folium vicitextuale|#REDIRECT [[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]<nowiki> {{De hac redirectione}}</nowiki> {{murmur|(Aliae formulae, velut <nowiki>{{Confestim delenda}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{Pagina retracta}}</nowiki>, etc., vel categoriae)}}}} Si pagina “[[{{Sin secus|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}|{{{pagina}}}}}]]” nondum quartum mensem egit, etiam potes {{Nexus cum parametris | wpReason = Locus opportunior | prefix = {{ns:118}}: | wpNewTitle = {{{pagina}}} | 1 = Special:MovePage/{{{pagina}}} | 2 = huc eam movere }}{{Idcirco verbatim|{{{redirectio-adumbrationis|}}}| (si huic redirectioni sunt emendationes, in pagina movenda tibi scribendum erit: {{Versus vicitextualis|<nowiki>{{Confestim movenda praeter redirectionem|</nowiki>{{{adumbratio}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}})}}. Si autem novam sectionem paginae in spatium adumbrationum parare vis, scribe nomen capituli hic infra. {{{!}} style="margin: 2em auto;" ! style="text-align: left;" {{!}} Novum capitulum paginae “[[{{{pagina}}}]]” adumbrandum: {{!}}- {{!}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#tag:inputbox| type = create break = no width = 48em prefix = {{{adumbratio}}}/§&#32; summary = Prima adumbratio preload = Vicipaedia:Exemplaria communia/Adumbratio capituli placeholder = Scribe hic nomen capituli adumbrandi (e.g. “Nexus externi”) buttonlabel = Parare }} {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align: center; font-size: x-small" {{!}} (litterae capitaneae minusculaeque capituli recto modo scribendae sunt) {{!}}} }} }} | {{Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3949391 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/inspectio | Capsa recensionis | Folium vicitextuale | Idcirco verbatim | Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito | Murmur | Nexus cum parametris | Sin secus | Versus vicitextualis }}}}</noinclude> 65vmyajd7z7frkfyr1jio60xhx80v3z 0 324083 3957183 3957033 2026-04-26T19:32:45Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Bousonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agathonis Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')</small> * [[Ager Fraxineus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Agiwaltivilla]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')</small> * [[Agonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elben'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alchorodum]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')</small> * [[Alnetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')</small> * [[Alni Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ambitus Sigae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Ameslabrunno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Angelostadium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')</small> * [[Angulocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')</small> * [[Angulus Franconum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensch'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670">Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Arbor Amelonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Ardinicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erden'')</small> * [[Arenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')</small> * [[Aridum Nemus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Audonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small>. * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Augia Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Baudobrica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')</small> * [[Beyia]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bifangum Ulonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')</small> * [[Boni Agri]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')</small> * [[Bredallum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedel'')</small> * [[Breidena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedern'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')</small> * [[Briedina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieden'')</small> * [[Briminga]]<ref name="Linden 1852">Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')</small> * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brocscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat 1829">Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')</small> * [[Brodenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')</small> * [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]<ref name="Brommer 2003">Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')</small> * [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')</small> * [[Bruchertseifia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')</small> * [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Brucusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')</small> * [[Brula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl'')</small> * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Bruscheida]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')</small> * [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')</small> * [[Bubacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')</small> * [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]<ref name="">Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')</small> * [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')</small> * [[Bubura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buborn'')</small> * [[Budonis Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulenberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bulleia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bullay'')</small> * [[Bundenbachium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burovillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')</small> * [[Burtscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')</small> * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Animalium]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Caprarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Dedinis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')</small> * [[Campus Eritii]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus et Mons]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')</small> * [[Campus Flammingi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Friscanis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Pineus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Speltae]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')</small> * [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')</small> * [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Caan'')</small> * [[Capitalis Cathedra]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]<ref name="CTTuringensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')</small> * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Casae Faginae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')</small> * [[Castrum Brule]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')</small> * [[Castrum Gaudii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')</small> * [[Castrum Larae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')</small> * [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')</small> * [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Clausen'')</small> * [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')</small> * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Collis Hassonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')</small> * [[Concha Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')</small> * [[Condate Vicus]]<ref name="Condate Vicus">Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur "(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Contwig'')</small> * [[Contrava]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')</small> * [[Curia Dominicalis]]<ref name="Simmern-Rheinböllen 2024">Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')</small> * [[Curia Vulpis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')</small> * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> * [[Curtes Dissonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')</small> * [[Curtes Endlichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')</small> * [[Curtis Ferrea]]<ref name="Meisner 1623"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')</small> * [[Curtes Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dackenheimium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')</small> * [[Dackscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')</small> * [[Daleidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')</small> * [[Dancano]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')</small> * [[Datinberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')</small> * [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detzem'')</small> * [[Deesenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deesen'')</small> * [[Deinspure]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Densborn'')</small> * [[Dernavia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernau'')</small> * [[Derschenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Derschen'')</small> * [[Deslochium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Desloch'')</small> * [[Dichotoma Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')</small> * [[Dicio Hassonis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haserich'')</small> * [[Dieblichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')</small> * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Didonevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')</small> * [[Dimidia Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbs'')</small> * [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Aquarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')</small> * [[Discrimen Darsonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Ignis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Spissum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')</small> * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Docconis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')</small> * [[Docconisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')</small> * [[Dommari Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')</small> * [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(ad [[Weda]]m)<ref name="Weda">[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus Agilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')</small> * [[Domus Ansonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')</small> * [[Domus Argis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Arzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Azonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Davilonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ebichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')</small> * [[Domus Emmerici]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Eppilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Erpfolvi]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hargeri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')</small> * [[Domus Harichi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')</small> * [[Domus in Eiflia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausten'')</small> * [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')</small> * [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Dossinhusa]]<ref name="Moos & Kober 2009">Moos, P. S., & Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')</small> * [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drees'')</small> * [[Dudonis Castrum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')</small> * [[Dudonis Curtes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')</small> * [[Dudonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')</small> * [[Dulgisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')</small> * [[Dunechinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')</small> * [[Dunonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')</small> * [[Duodelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')</small> * [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eberhardi Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')</small> * [[Eberolfidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')</small> * [[Egihari Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')</small> * [[Egili Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')</small> * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Eichana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eich'')</small> * [[Eichelhardia]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')</small> * [[Ekkilonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')</small> * [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')</small> * [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')</small> * [[Elisapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')</small> * [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')</small> * [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')</small> * [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')</small> * [[Enselinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')</small> * [[Enspila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enspel'')</small> * [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')</small> * [[Epponis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')</small> * [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehr'')</small> * [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erneza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernst'')</small> * [[Erphowilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')</small> * [[Estor]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')</small> * [[Ethigira et Alara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')</small> * [[Etichovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Eulgemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')</small> * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbachium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891">Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen & Sohn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')</small> * [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchet'')</small> * [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')</small> * [[Fagus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')</small> * [[Faidia]]<ref name="Statistisches Landesamt 2024">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Faid'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')</small> * [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')</small> * [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')</small> * [[Filsena]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Filsen'')</small> * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Flexus Rheni]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')</small> * [[Flisima]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fließem'')</small> * [[Fluderscha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')</small> * [[Fluxus Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damflos'')</small> * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')</small> * [[Fons Fluvius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')</small> * [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(prope [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(prope [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(prope [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Frohnhofenium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')</small> * [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frücht'')</small> * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gammina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')</small> * [[Gapinacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')</small> * [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefell'')</small> * [[Geichlinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')</small> * [[Geisigium]]<ref name="Bistum Limburg 2024">Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisig'')</small> * [[Gelerotha]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')</small> * [[Gelisheimia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')</small> * [[Gembrica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Longnon 1915">Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Zwiebelberg 1970">Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')</small> * [[Gensina]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')</small> * [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')</small> * [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')</small> * [[Gerardi Fons]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')</small> * [[Gerardshusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')</small> * [[Gerbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')</small> * [[Gergeroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')</small> * [[Geringa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gering'')</small> * [[Gerolsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')</small> * [[Gevenichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')</small> * [[Geysinhusium]]<ref name="Trautmann 2001">Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')</small> * [[Gichelinga]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')</small> * [[Gielertum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gielert'')</small> * [[Gierschnacum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')</small> * [[Gildensburna]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')</small> * [[Gillenfeldia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')</small> * [[Gimbsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')</small> * [[Gindorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')</small> * [[Gipperatha]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')</small> * [[Giroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girod'')</small> * [[Gisina Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')</small> * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glensa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glees'')</small> * [[Glisweilerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')</small> * [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')</small> * [[Godenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')</small> * [[Godhardi Novale]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')</small> * [[Goecklingia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')</small> * [[Gommersheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')</small> * [[Gondenbrettum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')</small> * [[Goenhemium]]<ref name="Baur 1862">Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Gornhausium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')</small> * [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')</small> * [[Graca ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Grandesdorpum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')</small> * [[Gransifenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')</small> * [[Greimersburgum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')</small> * [[Grenderiacum]]<ref name="Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)">Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')</small> * [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gries'')</small> * [[Grimburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')</small> * [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grolshemium]]<ref name="Saur 1594">Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')</small> * [[Guckhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')</small> * [[Guckingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')</small> * [[Gumbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')</small> * [[Gumonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')</small> * [[Gumpwillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')</small> * [[Gundahari Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')</small> * [[Gunderathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')</small> * [[Gundeswillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')</small> * [[Gundonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')</small> * [[Gunterespumario]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')</small> * [[Guntershusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')</small> * [[Gurgitis Campus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')</small> * [[Gusenburgium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')</small> * [[Gussenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')</small> * [[Gusterathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')</small> * [[Gylnheimum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Göllheim">Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hackonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')</small> * [[Hahnstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')</small> * [[Hainavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainau'')</small> * [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn'')</small> * [[Hanum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')</small> * [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')</small> * [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')</small> * [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')</small> * [[Hattertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattert'')</small> * [[Haurothum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')</small> * [[Heckenmuensterium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')</small> * [[Heddertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddert'')</small> * [[Heinzenbach]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Heinzenberg (bei Kirn)|Heinzenberg]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Heinzenhausen]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Heisdorf]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Heistenbach]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Helferskirchen]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Hellenhahn-Schellenberg]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Hellertshausen]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Helmenzen]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Helmeroth]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Helonze]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')</small> * [[Heltersberg]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Hemmelzen]] <small>(Theodisce '''')</small> * [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]] * [[Hennweiler]] * [[Henschtal]] * [[Hentern]] * [[Herborn (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Herborn]] * [[Herbstmühle]] * [[Herchweiler]] * [[Herforst]] * [[Hergenfeld]] * [[Hergenroth]] * [[Hergersweiler]] * [[Herl]] * [[Hermersberg]] * [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]] * [[Herpla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpel'')</small> * [[Herren-Sulzbach]] * [[Herresbach]] * [[Herrstein]] * [[Herschbach]] * [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]] * [[Herschberg]] * [[Herschbroich]] * [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]] * [[Hersdorf]] * [[Hertlinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')</small> * [[Herxheim am Berg]] * [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]] * [[Herxheimweyher]] * [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]] * [[Heßheim]] * [[Hesweiler]] * [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]] * [[Hettenleidelheim]] * [[Hettenrodt]] * [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]] * [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]] * [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]] * [[Heupelzen]] * [[Heuzert]] * [[Hiberna Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')</small> * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holenbachium]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')</small> * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Homberg]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')</small> * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]<ref name="Schweitzer 2002">Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')</small> * [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hunfridesvillare]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')</small> * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Apri]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Frisonum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]<ref name="CTMEB">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Magnum Carlobachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')</small> * [[Magnum Fischlingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')</small> * [[Magnum Liticium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')</small> * [[Magnum Steinhusium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maischeidium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')</small> * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]<ref name="Weber 2012">Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')</small> * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Busonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Crampii]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')</small> * [[Mons Dasonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')</small> * [[Mons Didonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')</small> * [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ethnicorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')</small> * [[Mons Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fockilonis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991">Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gallonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gelenis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gisilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] <small>(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')</small> * [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Nidineshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')</small> * [[Novale Daconis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Danckradi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')</small> * [[Novale Diemundi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Demerath'')</small> * [[Novale Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')</small> * [[Novale Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')</small> * [[Novale Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')</small> * [[Novale Guntharii]]<ref name="Böhmer 1908">Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher & J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')</small> * [[Novale Hanonis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')</small> * [[Novale Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')</small> * [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardert'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ogilonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')</small> * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Osterspai]] * [[Othinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etgert'')</small> * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887">Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]<ref name="CTCEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Filz'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935">Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruch'')</small> * [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')</small> * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Pendens Wizivilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')</small> * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Petra Darstonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darstein'')</small> * [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')</small> * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pinus et Tilia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')</small> * [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fisch'')</small> * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flacht'')</small> * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Epternacensis]]<ref name="Camillus 1889">Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Glanae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')</small> * [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohr'')</small> * [[Portus Chattorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichen'')</small> * [[Quercirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')</small> * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivuletus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Feronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fluens]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Franconis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')</small> * [[Rivulus Gackonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Hagani]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Atzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Callbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dambach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dedonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dictilonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Eridonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Hirundinis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lini]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913">Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Oneris]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Eiflia Australi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Terra Bedensi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Spissus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Rupes Abietum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')</small> * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hecken'')</small> * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Hattonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')</small> * [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')</small> * [[Saxum Ulmeum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Sicca Muschella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')</small> * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silva ad Paludem]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')</small> * [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')</small> * [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')</small> * [[Silva Separata]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')</small> * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spanhemium]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')</small> * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spinifex Mons]] <small>(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')</small> * [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')</small> * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')</small> * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Theodericenovale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörth'')</small> * [[Theoderici Separatio]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericicella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidomium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis'')</small> * [[Theodericifons et Pons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')</small> * [[Theodericifusum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice<ref name="Duenfusensice">Adverbium in gentilicio "Duenfusensis-e" fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> ''Dimmes'')</small> * [[Theodericinga]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Duppach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')</small> * [[Theodericisedes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')</small> * [[Theodericistreia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')</small> * [[Theodericocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')</small> * [[Theodericohardus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')</small> * [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Theodericovilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')</small> * [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')</small> * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thulinkircha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')</small> * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Tricampia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')</small> * [[Tricclesiae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')</small> * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Troneccum]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')</small> * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udilonis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989">Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')</small> * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Uminis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')</small> * [[Undenheim]] * [[Uniclivium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')</small> * [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einig'')</small> * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Uterina Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')</small> * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')</small> * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Guldeni]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guldental'')</small> * [[Vallis Picta]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pontis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')</small> * [[Vallis Servitutis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Bicilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flamingorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flaronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridinis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad Albam<ref name="BÄr 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gawirici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')</small> * [[Vicus Geisboti]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gundonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hepponis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')</small> * [[Vicus Otarii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')</small> * [[Vicus Waganis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867">Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')</small> * [[Villa Crassa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Deghonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')</small> * [[Villa Dinonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')</small> * [[Villa Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Feuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Filonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Furnorum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Föhren'')</small> * [[Villa Palustris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]<ref name="Böhmer 1870">Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')</small> * [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')</small> * [[Villare Dassonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dintzonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ericae]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fartonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')</small> * [[Villare Fersconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Geronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Grawonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')</small> * [[Villare Husonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Paludosum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'') * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] hh83ng72myluyxq3lmoxtfbz9exgguf 3957190 3957183 2026-04-26T21:57:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3957190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities (Ortsgemeinden) in Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|thumb|Communia Rhenaniae et Palatinatus usque ad gradum ordinationis communis localis (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinde'').]] '''Index urbium et communium [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]''' [[urbs|urbes]] et [[commune|communia]] in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra foederali]] [[Germania|Germanica]] Rhenania et Palatinatu sita continet. Sunt 2&nbsp;300 communibus politice independentibus (e Kalendis Ianuariis anni 2025). Haec ita distribuuntur: * 130 urbes, inter quas ** 12 [[circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''Kreisfreie Stadt''), ** 8 urbes magnae circulo subiectae (Theodisce ''kreisangehörige Städte''), ** 13 urbes sine consociatione communium (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Städte''), ** 97 urbes consociationi communium adscriptae (Theodisce ''verbandsangehörige Städte''); * 2170 alia communia, inter quae ** 8 communia sine consociatione (Theodisce ''verbandsfreie Gemeinden''), ** 2162 communia localia -consociationi adscripta- (Theodisce ''Ortsgemeinden''). Illae 97 urbes et 2162 communia localia ad 129 consociationes communium pertinent, quae administrationem pro communibus sibi subiectis gerunt. == Circuli urbani == {{div col|3}} # [[Augusta Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Trier''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Tréier'')</small> # [[Bipontium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zweibrücken''; [[Palatinice]] ''Zweebrigge'')</small> # [[Caesarea Lutra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaiserslautern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Lautre'')</small> # [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Koblenz''; dialectaliter ''Kowelenz'')</small> # [[Francodalia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenthal'')</small> # [[Landavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landau in der Pfalz''; [[Palatinice]] ''Landaach'')</small> # [[Ludovici Portus Rhenanus]]<ref name="Bezzel 1845">Bezzel, H. M. (1845). ''Historia Rei Literariae Norimbergensis''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ludwigshafen am Rhein'')</small> # [[Moguntiacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mainz'')</small> # [[Neapolis Palatinorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neustadt an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Neischdadt'')</small> # [[Sancti Pirminii Sedes]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Pirmasens''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bärmesens'')</small> # [[Spira (urbs)|Spira]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speyer'')</small> # [[Wormatia]]<ref>Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/groo001brie14_01/groo001brie14_01_0023.php ''Briefwisseling van Hugo Grotius''], ubi dicitur "Dux Carolus a Wormatia militem mittit tuendo Ascafenburgo."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Worms'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes magnae circulo subiectae == {{div col|3}} * [[Angulisamum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ingelheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Antunnacum]]<ref>[[Tabula Peutingeriana]]: ''Antunnaco''.</ref><ref>Venantius Fortunatus: ''Antonnacensis castelli …'' Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Auctores antiquissimi, 4.4. Fortunati carminum liber X (de navigatione Childeberti regis).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Andernach''; dialectaliter ''Annenach'' seu ''Annernach'')</small> * [[Bingium]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bingen am Rhein'')</small> * [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Kreuznach'')</small> * [[Idara-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834">Steininger, J. (1834). ''Codex diplomaticus Trevirensis e-archivio et libris manuscriptis'' (Vol. 1). In Commission der Fr. Lintz’schen Buchhandlung.</ref><ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher; et : Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Idar-Oberstein'')</small> * [[Lahnstenium]]<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi [[Loganus|Loganum]] [[Rhenus]] suscipit."</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lahnstein'')</small> * [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mayen'')</small> * [[Neoweda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuwied'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes sine consociatione communium == {{div col|3}} * [[Alceia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alzey'')</small> * [[Bendorffium]]<ref name="Merian 1646">Merian, M. (1646). ''Topographia Palatinatus Rheni et Vicinarum Regionum: Das ist Beschreibung und Eigentliche Abbildung der Vornehmsten Stätte Plätze der Untern Pfalz am Rhein''. Matthäus Merian.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bendorf'')</small> * [[Babardia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boppard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobert'')</small> * [[Bedense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitburg''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bebuersch'' seu ''Beburig''; [[Luxemburgice]] ''Béibreg'')</small> * [[Insula Rheni]]<ref name="Mone 1848">Mone, F. J. (1848). ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Vol. 1). G. Braun'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörth am Rhein'')</small> * [[Iulius Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Germersheim'' seu ''Germersheim am Rhein'')</small> * [[Novae Aquae-Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler'')</small> * [[Rigomagus (Germania)|Rigomagus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Remagen'')</small> * [[Sentiaca]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sinzig'')</small> * [[Turingum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Nautica]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott; et: Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer'' (Vol. 1). Kirchheim und Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Schifferstadt'')</small> * [[Viridopolis]]<ref name="Irenicus 1518">Irenicus, F. (1518). ''Germaniae exegeseos volumina duodecim''. Impensis Urbani Regii.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünstadt'')</small> * [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wittlich'')</small> {{div col end}} == Urbes consociationi communium adscriptae == {{div col|3}} * [[Adenova]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenau'')</small> * [[Algesheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Algesheim'')</small> * [[Angulus Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Lauterecken'')</small> * [[Anvilara]]<ref name="Böhmer 1849">Böhmer, J. F. (1849). ''Regesta Imperii: Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern'' (Vol. 1). Verlag der J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Annweiler am Trifels'')</small> * [[Aquae Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888">Peutinger, C. (1888). ''Tabula Peutingeriana: Codex Vindobonensis 324'' (K. Miller, Ed.). Otto Maier Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Breisig'')</small> * [[Aquae Mariaemontanae]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824">Schannat, J. F. (1824). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2). Johann Peter Bachem.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Marmerich'')</small> * [[Aquae Sobernheimenses]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Sobernheim'')</small> * [[Bacaracum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bacharach'' seu ''Bacharach am Rhein'')</small> * [[Bemondula]]<ref name="Stadt Baumholder">Stadt Baumholder. (s. f.). [https://www.baumholder.de/en/our-city/history/ ''History''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baumholder'')</small> * [[Bernicastellum-Cusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905">Marx, J. (1905). ''Geschichte des Armen-Hospitals zum h. Nicolaus zu Cues'' (Vol. 1). Kommissions-Verlag der Paulinus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bernkastel-Kues'')</small> * [[Betzdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844">Bärsch, G. (1844). ''Eiflia illustrata, oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (Vol. 2).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Betzdorf'')</small> * [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofelda]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenfeld'')</small> * [[Bollenheimum ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rheinböllen'')</small> * [[Brubacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braubach'')</small> * [[Caesariacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kaisersesch'')</small> * [[Candela (Palatinatus)|Candela]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kandel'')</small> * [[Castrum Kyllae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kyllburg'')</small> * [[Cattimelibocum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Katzenelnbogen'')</small> * [[Cella ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Zell'')</small> * [[Cochemium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cochem'')</small> * [[Contionacum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Konz'')</small> * [[Cosla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kusel'')</small> * [[Cuba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cuba]] <small>(Theodisce ''Kaub'')</small> * [[Dada (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dada]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). ''Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes'' (II ed.). Historische Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Daaden'')</small> * [[Dana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dana]]<ref name="Görz II 1879">Görz, A. (1879). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten oder chronologische Zusammenstellung des Quellenmaterials für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier'' (Vol. II). Denkert & Groos.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahn'')</small> * [[Decia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diez'')</small> * [[Didesheimium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deidesheim'')</small> * [[Dierdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierdorf'')</small> * [[Domus Bousonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Sancti Goaris]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goarshausen'')</small> * [[Dumno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daun'')</small> * [[Ecclesiae ad Segam]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchen'')</small> * [[Ecclesiopolium Bolandicum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchheimbolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Kerschem'')</small> * [[Ediginhovum]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933">Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis'' (Vol. 3). Historischer Verein für Hessen; et; Glöckner, K. (1933). ''Codex Laureshamensis: Bd. 3 Kopialbuch, II. Teil. Die übrigen Gau- und Marken-Verzeichnisse''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Buchhandlung des Hessischen Staatsverlags.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Edenkoben''; [[Palatinice]] ''Edekowe'')</small> * [[Embasis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Ems'')</small> * [[Emmelshusium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelshausen'')</small> * [[Freinsheimium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freinsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Fränsem'')</small> * [[Gamundium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Gamundium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913?p=249&cq=Ludwigshafen%20u.a.&lang=en ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E - M''].</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hornbach'')</small> * [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolstein'')</small> * [[Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Herdorfium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Herdorf'')</small> * [[Hermenskeila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hermeskeil'')</small> * [[Hillesheimium (Eiflia)|Hillesheimium]] <small>(Theodisce ''Hillesheim'')</small> * [[Hoinga]]<ref name="Becker, Mayer, Prinz & Halpern 2021">Becker, W., Mayer, M. G., Prinz, S. T., & Halpern, J. P. (2021). ''Hoinga: A large and nearby ROSAT-detected supernova remnant''. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 648, A30. doi.org</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Hönningen'')</small> * [[Horium-Grancineshausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Höhr-Grenzhausen'')</small> * [[Hunnorum Castellum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kastellaun'')</small> * [[Indago ad Rivum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hagenbach'')</small> * [[Kyrina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Kyrina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirn'')</small> * [[Landstulia]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Landstuhl'')</small> * [[Lincia ad Rhenum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Linz am Rhein'')</small> * [[Lupi Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Lupi Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wolfstein'')</small> * [[Manderscheidum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Manderscheid'')</small> * [[Meisenheimium (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Meisenheimium]]<ref name="Latomus 1562">Latomus, B. (1562). ''Genealogia d. d. baronum in Meisenheimium et Oberstein''. (Reimpressio a I. Friderico edita, anno 1870, Reuther).</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Meisenheim'')</small> * [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mendig'')</small> * [[Molendinopolis-Kerlecha]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mülheim-Kärlich'')</small> * [[Monasterium Meinfeldiae]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Münstermaifeld''; dialectaliter ''Meenster'')</small> * [[Mons Ecclesiae (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Ecclesiae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Kirchberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ferreus (Palatinatus)|Mons Ferreus]]<ref name="Meisner 1623">Meisner, D. (1623). ''Thesaurus Philo-Politicus: Hoc est: Emblemata sive Moralia Politica'' (Vol. 1). Eberhard Kieser seu Enno Koenig.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Tabor (Germania)|Mons Tabor]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Montabaur'')</small> * [[Mons Torrentis (Tergum Caninum)|Mons Torrentis]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Stromberg'')</small> * [[Moschela Superior]]<ref name="Schannat II 1824"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Obermoschel'')</small> * [[Nassovia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nassau'')</small> * [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nastätten'')</small> * [[Neristeinum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Nierstein'')</small> * [[Novum Castellum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novum Castellum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Neuerburg''; dialectaliter [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Neierbuersch'')</small> * [[Occidentale Castrum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Occidentale Castrum]]<ref name="Gensicke II 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Westerburg'')</small> * [[Oppenheimium]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oppenheim'')</small> * [[Ostowa]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Osthofen'')</small> * [[Otterburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Otterberg'')</small> * [[Policha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Polch'')</small> * [[Pruma (urbs)|Pruma]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Prüm'')</small> * [[Ramsteinium-Mesenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ramstein-Miesenbach'')</small> * [[Ransbacum-Babenbacum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ransbach-Baumbach'')</small> * [[Renneroda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rennerod'')</small> * [[Rensa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rhens'')</small> * [[Rocconis Domus]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rockenhausen'')</small> * [[Rodalba]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Rodalben'')</small> * [[Saltrissa in Silva Occidentali]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Selters''; dialectaliter ''Seldersch'')</small> * [[Sancti Goaris Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Sankt Goar'')</small> * [[Sanctus Lambertus (Palatinatus)|Sanctus Lambertus]]<ref name="Remling 1836">Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der ehemaligen Abteien und Klöster im jetzigen Rheinbayern'' (Vol. 1). Ensslin; et: Remling, F. X. (1836). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Lambrecht'')</small> * [[Saravicastrum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Saarburg'')</small> * [[Simmera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Simmern/Hunsrück'')</small> * [[Soiacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Schweich'')</small> * [[Spicarium (Eiflia)|Spicarium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Speicher'')</small> * [[Tabernae Montanae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bergzabern''; [[Palatinice]] ''Berchzawwre'')</small> * [[Trabena-Trarbachium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Traben-Trarbach'')</small> * [[Turris Alba (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Turris Alba]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Weißenthurm''; dialectaliter ''Thur'')</small> * [[Ulmena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ulmen'')</small> * [[Ulmena Inferior]]<ref name="Greule 2021">Greule, A. (2021). ''Die Ortsnamen der Verbandsgemeinde Nieder-Olm''. Regionalgeschichte.net</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Nieder-Olm'')</small> * [[Unchela]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln'' (Vol. 1). Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Unkel'')</small> * [[Valendra]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Vallendar'')</small> * [[Vesalia Superior]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Oberwesel'')</small> * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Villa Moraha]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Waldmohr'')</small> * [[Wachenheimium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Steininger 1834"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wachenheim an der Weinstraße'' seu ''Wachenheim an der Haardt'')</small> * [[Weristadium]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wörrstadt'')</small> * [[Wiridicha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wirges'')</small> * [[Wissena ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wissen'' seu ''Wissen/Sieg'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia sine consociatione == {{div col|3}} * [[Bobenhemium-Roxhemium]]<ref name="Remling Geschichte 1852">Remling, F. X., (1852); ''Geschichte der Bischöfe zu Speyer''. [[Moguntiacum|Moguntiaci]]: Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim-Roxheim'')</small> * [[Bohila et Ugelhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böhl-Iggelheim'')</small> * [[Budenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim III 1839">Binterim, A. J. (1839). ''Pragmatische Geschichte der deutschen Concilien: vom vierten bis zum Ende des fünfzehnten Jahrhunderts'' (Vol. 3). Moguntiaci: Verlag von Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenheim'')</small> * [[Comitatus (Rhenania)|Comitatus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723">Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive memorabilis et geographica historicaque dominorum eifliae illustrium''. Typis Ioannis Baptistae; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica descriptionis comitatus Eifliae''. Typis J.A. Köthen; et: Schannat, J. F. (1723). ''Eiflia Illustrata, sive chorographica et historica descriptio comitatus Eifliae''. [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]: Sumptibus viduae J. B. Metternich.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grafschaft'')</small> * [[Curia Limburgensis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Limburgerhof'')</small> * [[Hasela (Palatinatus)|Hasela]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haßloch'')</small> * [[Morbachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Morbach'')</small> * [[Mutterstadium]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Mutterstadt'')</small> {{div col end}} == Communia localia == === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abbatis Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Abbatis Villa]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Abtweiler'')</small> * [[Abentheuerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Abentheuer'')</small> * [[Acta (Eiflia)|Acta]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Acht'')</small> * [[Adinbachium]]<ref name="Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae II 1770">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinae. (1770). ''Historia et commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Adenbach'')</small> * [[Afflaria]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Affler'')</small> * [[Agathonis Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Echtershausen'')</small> * [[Ager Fraxineus]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschfeld'')</small> * [[Agitelsbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Achtelsbach'')</small> * [[Agiwaltivilla]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elzweiler'')</small> * [[Agonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehweiler'')</small> * [[Ailertchenium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ailertchen'')</small> * [[Albersweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albersweiler'')</small> * [[Albessenum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albessen'')</small> * [[Albia (Occidentalis Silva)|Albia]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elben'')</small> * [[Albis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Albis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alf'')</small> * [[Albucha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albig'')</small> * [[Albulfi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Albisheim'')</small> * [[Alflona]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alflen'')</small> * [[Alcana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alcana]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alken'')</small> * [[Alchorodum]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elkenroth'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Nava)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellweiler'')</small> * [[Alchovilla (Tergum Caninum)|Alchovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Elchweiler'')</small> * [[Alisontia (Palatinatus)|Alisontia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsenz'')</small> * [[Allenbachum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenbach'')</small> * [[Allendorfium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Allendorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allendorf'')</small> * [[Allenfeldium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Allenfeld'')</small> * [[Almersbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Almersbach'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Candelam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Kandel'')</small> * [[Alnetobacum prope Danam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erlenbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Alnetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Alnetum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellerstadt'')</small> * [[Alnetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852">Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia Illustrata: Oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.). Lintz; et: Schannat, J. F. (1852). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Ed.; Vol. 2). Jakob Anton Mayer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellscheid'')</small> * [[Alni Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlscheid'')</small> * [[Alpenrodium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alpenrod'')</small> * [[Alsbacum (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsbach'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Eiflia)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alsdorfium (Occidentalis Silva)|Alsdorfium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsdorf'')</small> * [[Alshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alsheim'')</small> * [[Alta Regia (Rhenania)|Alta Regia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrich'')</small> * [[Alta Ripa (Palatinatus)|Alta Ripa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altrip'')</small> * [[Alterkulzium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Alterkülz''; [[Hunnice]] ''Allerkilz'')</small> * [[Alua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleialf'')</small> * [[Ambitus Sigae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> * [[Ameslabrunno]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esselborn'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Novum Castrum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg'')</small> * [[Ammeldinga ad Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ammeldingen an der Our'')</small> * [[Angelostadium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Engelstadt'')</small> * [[Angulocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckfeld'')</small> * [[Angulus Franconum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankeneck'')</small> * [[Anhusium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anhausen''; dialectaliter ''Onese'')</small> * [[Anschavia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Anschau'')</small> * [[Ansiacum Mosellanum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensch'')</small> * [[Antiqua Dizuna]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altendiez'')</small> * [[Antiqua Laya]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altlay'')</small> * [[Antiqua Scheida]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altscheid'')</small> * [[Antiqua Villa (Palatinatus)|Antiqua Villa]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altdorf'')</small> * [[Antiquum Boimburgum]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenbamberg'')</small> * [[Antiquum Strimmigium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altstrimmig'')</small> * [[Antiquum Widelbachium]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altweidelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Aldweirelbach'')</small> * [[Antweilerium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Antweiler'')</small> * [[Appenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Appenheim'')</small> * [[Aqua (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Aqua]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aach'')</small> * [[Aquae Ferreae (Eiflia)|Aquae Ferreae]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670">Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenach'')</small> * [[Ara (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ara]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenahr'')</small> * [[Arbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arbach'')</small> * [[Arbor Amelonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmelbaum'')</small> * [[Aremontium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aremberg'')</small> * [[Arenrathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arenrath'')</small> * [[Arftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arft'')</small> * [[Argenthalium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ajedahl'')</small> * [[Ariswancum]]<ref name="Dotzauer 2001">Dotzauer, W. (2001). ''Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes: Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution''. Franz Steiner Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Argenschwang'')</small> * [[Armshemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Armsheim'')</small> * [[Arzbacum]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzbach'')</small> * [[Ardesfelda]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arzfeld'')</small> * [[Ardinicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erden'')</small> * [[Arenza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernzen'')</small> * [[Aridum Nemus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dürrholz'')</small> * [[Asbachium (Occidentalis Silva)|Asbachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Aspishemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aspisheim'')</small> * [[Astertium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Astert'')</small> * [[Attenhusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Attenhausen'')</small> * [[Atzelgiftium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Atzelgift'')</small> * [[Auderathium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auderath'')</small> * [[Audonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Edesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Esem'')</small> * [[Auelium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auel'')</small>. * [[Augia (Tergum Caninum)|Augia]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601">Trithemius, I. (1601). ''Chronicon Coenobii Sponheimensis''. Typis Ioannis Albini; et: Trithemius, I. (1601). Chronicon Sponheimense, ca. 1495-1509. (Ed. Carl Velten, 1969). [[Cruciniacum|Cruciniaci]]: Eigenverlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Auen'')</small> * [[Augia ad Kyllam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw an der Kyll'')</small> * [[Augia ad Prumiam]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Auw bei Prüm'')</small> * [[Augia Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dausenau'')</small> * [[Aullium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Aull'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Bachenbergium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bachenberg'')</small> * [[Bacunnum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bekond'')</small> * [[Bademium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badem'')</small> * [[Badenhardia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenhard''; [[Hunnice]] ''Banert'')</small> * [[Badenhemium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Badenheim'')</small> * [[Baldringum]]<ref name="Gnodalius 1570">Gnodalius, P. (1570). ''Seditio repentina vulgi, praecipue rusticorum, anno M.D.XXV. per universam fere Germaniam exorta''. Henricus Petri</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Baldringen'')</small> * [[Bannum (Palatinatus)|Bannum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857">Lehmann, J. G. (1857). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der Pfalz''. Verlag der Joh. Chr. Hermann'sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bann'')</small> * [[Bannberscheidum]]<ref name="Steub 1846">Steub, L. (1846). ''Die oberdeutschen Familiennamen''. Verlag von George Joseph Manz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bannberscheid'')</small> * [[Barae (Eiflia)|Barae]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baar'')</small> * [[Basilica Helperici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helferskirchen'')</small> * [[Baudobrica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdlich'')</small> * [[Baulerum (Circulus terrae Arvilarensis)|Baulerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855">Schannat, J. F. (1855). ''Eiflia illustrata, sive geographica et historica comitatus Eifliae descriptio''. Jacobus Antonius Mayer.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Arvilarensis|Circulo Arvilarensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit</ref><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Arvilarensis"</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Baustertum]]<ref name="Schannat 1855"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Baustert'')</small> * [[Bechelum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836">Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: res Trevericas a saeculo X. usque ad nostra tempora illustrans''. Friederich Lintz; et: Steininger, J. (1836). ''Codex principis et metropolis Trevirensis: Res Trevirericas a tempore Romanae dominationis usque ad nostram aetatem''. Typis et Sumptibus F. Lintz.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Becheln'')</small> * [[Bechtrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtheim'')</small> * [[Beindersheimium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beindersheim'')</small> * [[Belgica (Germania)|Belgica]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellisch'')</small> * [[Belinga (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Belinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilingen'')</small> * [[Belinga (Occidentalis Silva)|Belinga]]<ref name="Görz 1886">Görz, A. (1886). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. Verlag von F. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellingen'')</small> * [[Bellum (Tergum Caninum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Bellum (prope Mendigum)|Bellum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(prope [[Mendigum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bell'')</small> * [[Beltema]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beltheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Belldem'')</small> * [[Bercilingua]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berlingen'')</small> * [[Bermola]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermel'')</small> * [[Bertriacum]]<ref name="Gilles 1988">Gilles, K.-J. (1988). ''Die Entersburg bei Bad Bertrich. Ein "Troja" der Eifel''. Apud ''Jahrbuch für den Kreis Cochem-Zell''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bad Bertrich'')</small> * [[Bettilonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Betteldorf'')</small> * [[Bettinga (Eiflia)|Bettinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettingen'')</small> * [[Betularia-Honigsessenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/><ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885">Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Provinz Rheinland'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus; et: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.) (1885). ''Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Auf Grund der Materialien der Volkszählung vom 1. Dezember 1885'' (Vol. 12). Berolini: Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birken-Honigsessen'')</small> * [[Betularum Domus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berkhem'')</small> * [[Beyia]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausbay'')</small> * [[Bibaraha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Biewere'')</small> * [[Bibericum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebrich'')</small> * [[Bickenbacum (Tergum Caninum)|Bickenbacum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggebach'')</small> * [[Bidasium]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841">Lehmann, J. G. (1841). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der ehemaligen Pfalz am Rheine''. Kaiserslautern: Tascher. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedesheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Birressem'')</small> * [[Bifangum Ulonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenbis'')</small> * [[Bilestinum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beilstein'')</small> * [[Binninga (Eiflia)|Binninga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binningen'')</small> * [[Binsfelda (Eiflia)|Binsfelda]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Binsfeld'')</small> * [[Birgelium]]<ref name="Wackenroder 1928">Wackenroder, E. (1928). ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Daun'' (P. Clemen, Ed.; Vol. 12/III). Dusseldorpii: L. Schwann.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Birgel'')</small> * [[Birgesbura]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birresborn'')</small> * [[Birtinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birtlingen'')</small> * [[Bitzenum]]<ref name="Königliches Statistisches Bureau XII 1885"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bitzen'')</small> * [[Bochinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böchingen'')</small> * [[Bolandia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bolanden''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bolanne'')</small> * [[Bollanevilla]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollendorf'')</small> * [[Bona Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bona Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutweiler'')</small> * [[Boni Agri]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenacker'')</small> * [[Borlerium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Die Karte von 1789'' (Vol. 1 & 2). Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Borler'')</small> * [[Bovina (Nava)|Bovina]] <small>(ad [[Nava (flumen)|Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> * [[Braunshornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunshorn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brousert'')</small> * [[Bredallum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedel'')</small> * [[Breidena]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Briedern'')</small> * [[Bremba]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremm'')</small> * [[Bretzenheimum ad Navam]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretzenheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Brätzenem'')</small> * [[Briedina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brieden'')</small> * [[Briminga]]<ref name="Linden 1852">Linden, I. (1852). ''Hierarchia Trevirensis: Catalogus omnium ecclesiarum et cleri dioecesis Trevirensis''. Ex Officina Typographica B. Herder.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brimingen'')</small> * [[Brinichum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brenk'')</small> * [[Brocscheidum]]<ref name="Schannat 1829">Schannat, I. F. (1829). ''Eiflia illustrata oder geographische und historische Beschreibung der Eifel'' (G. Bärsch, Tranl.). Mayer. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brockscheid'')</small> * [[Brodenbacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brodenbach'')</small> * [[Brohla-Luezilinga]]<ref name="Brommer 2003">Brommer, P. (2003). ''Die Kanzlei der Erzbischöfe von Trier im 12. Jahrhundert''. Gesellschaft für Mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl-Lützing'')</small> * [[Bruchamulbacum-Misavia]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchmühlbach-Miesau'')</small> * [[Bruchertseifia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchertseifen'')</small> * [[Bruchwilarius-Berenbacum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler-Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Brucusa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchhausen'')</small> * [[Brula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brohl'')</small> * [[Brunswillarium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauweiler'')</small> * [[Bruo]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brey'')</small> * [[Bruscheida]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruschied'')</small> * [[Bruttigum-Fancale]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruttig-Fankel'')</small> * [[Bubacum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bobach'')</small> * [[Bubenheimium (Hassia Rhenana)|Bubenheimium]]<ref name="">Brilmayer, K. I. (1905). ''Rheinhessen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart''. [[Giessa]]e: Roth.</ref> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim'')</small> * [[Bubonum Villa (Palatinatus)|Bubonum Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bubenheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Buwerum'')</small> * [[Bubura]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buborn'')</small> * [[Budonis Villa]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Buidonivilla]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenheim am Berg'')</small> * [[Bulenberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buhlenberg'')</small> * [[Bulichum]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beulich'')</small> * [[Bulleia]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bullay'')</small> * [[Bundenbachium]]<ref name="Cellarius 1706">Cellarius, C. (1706). ''Notitia Orbis Antiqui, sive Geographia Plenior: ab ortu rerumpublicarum ad Constantinorum tempora''. Gleditsch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Großbundenbach'')</small> * [[Bunglum (Mosella)|Bunglum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bengel'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella)|Burgus]] <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (Mosella Inferior)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(ad [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosellam Inferiorem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burgus (Eiflia)|Burgus]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burg'')</small> * [[Burgus (prope Bernicastellum-Cusam)|Burgus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Bernicastellum-Cusam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Marx 1905"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgen'')</small> * [[Burovillare]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burrweiler'')</small> * [[Burtscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burtscheid'')</small> * [[Buveza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Boos'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Caminus Picis (Palatinatus)|Caminus Picis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechhofen'')</small> * [[Campus Animalium]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Baierorum et Steckweilerum]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/><ref name="Widder 1788">Widder, J. G. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine'' (Vol 1 ad 4). Francofurti et Lipsiae.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bayerfeld-Steckweiler'')</small> * [[Campus Balesii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750">Hontheim, N. (1750). ''Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica''. Apud viduam et filium Joannis Gulielmi Huisch.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balesfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Bonini]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Caprarum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Dedinis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deudesfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Deisseld'')</small> * [[Campus Eritii]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus et Mons]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkampenberg'')</small> * [[Campus Flammingi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flammersfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Friscanis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freckenfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Indaginis (Palatinatus)|Campus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Pineus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürfeld'')</small> * [[Campus Speltae]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harspelt'')</small> * [[Campus Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Campus Vallis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dellfeld'')</small> * [[Cana (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Cana]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Caan'')</small> * [[Capitalis Cathedra]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauptstuhl'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Carolomontium]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Charlottenberg'')</small> * [[Carolomontium (Circulus terrae Turingensis)|Carolomontium]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Turingensis|Circulo terrae Turingensi]]<ref name="CTTuringensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Turingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Dürkheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Turingensis-e" ad [[Turingum]] refertur.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Carlsberg'')</small> * [[Casa Bubonum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börfink'')</small> * [[Casae ad Montem (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Casae ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berghausen'')</small> * [[Casae Beionis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Beinhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bennonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bennhausen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bennese'')</small> * [[Casae Bergonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergenhausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bärjehouse'')</small> * [[Casae Berizonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhausen'')</small> * [[Casae Bidari]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biedershausen'')</small> * [[Casae Faginae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchenbeuren''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bischebäjere'')</small> * [[Castrum Brule]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgbrohl'')</small> * [[Castrum Gaudii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freudenburg'')</small> * [[Castrum Larae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burglahr'')</small> * [[Clarus Rivus (Eiflia)|Clarus Rivus]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren 1830">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiöcese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung und jetzigen Verfassung''. Simon Müller.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gladbach'')</small> * [[Clausa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Clausa]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Clausen'')</small> * [[Colli Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Colli Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsdorf'')</small> * [[Collis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Collis]]<ref name="Wasserzieher 1927">Wasserzieher, E. (1927). ''Hans und Grete: Eine Einführung in die Studium der deutschen Personennamen''. Ferdinand Dümmler Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Büchel'')</small> * [[Collis Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenbeul'')</small> * [[Collis Hassonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenbühl'')</small> * [[Concha Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenmoschel'')</small> * [[Condate Vicus]]<ref name="Condate Vicus">Vide [https://www.gemeinde-contwig.de/index.php/ortsgeschichte ''Gemeinde Contwig''], ubi dicitur "(...) Namen „condate vicus“ (oder ähnlich) erhielt (...)".</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Contwig'')</small> * [[Contrava]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondorf'')</small> * [[Curia Dominicalis]]<ref name="Simmern-Rheinböllen 2024">Verbandsgemeinde Simmern-Rheinböllen (2024). ''Ortsgemeinde Fronhofen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fronhofen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Fronhuwe'')</small> * [[Curia Vulpis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fuchshofen'')</small> * [[Curiae Arnonis]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Arnshöfen'')</small> * [[Curtes Dissonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dessighofen''; dialectaliter ''Dessje'')</small> * [[Curtes Endlichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Endlichhofen'')</small> * [[Curtis Ferrea]]<ref name="Meisner 1623"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisighofen'')</small> * [[Curtes Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanhofen'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dackenheimium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackenheim'')</small> * [[Dackscheidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dackscheid'')</small> * [[Daleidium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daleiden'')</small> * [[Dancano]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahnen'')</small> * [[Datinberga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dattenberg'')</small> * [[Decima (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Decima]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Detzem'')</small> * [[Deesenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deesen'')</small> * [[Deinspure]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Densborn'')</small> * [[Dernavia]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernau'')</small> * [[Derschenum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Derschen'')</small> * [[Deslochium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Desloch'')</small> * [[Dichotoma Silva]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Habscheid'')</small> * [[Dicio Hassonis]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haserich'')</small> * [[Dieblichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dieblich'')</small> * [[Difficilis Scissus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bisterschied'')</small> * [[Dilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Didonevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dingdorf'')</small> * [[Dimidia Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halbs'')</small> * [[Discidium Haris (prope Adenovam)|Discidium Haris]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis|Circulo terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref>Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheidt'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Amplum (Tergum Caninum)|Discrimen Amplum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Aquarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Euscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damscheid''; [[Hunnice]] ''Domschiehd'')</small> * [[Discrimen Darsonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Eiflia)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Exustum (Occidentalis Silva)|Discrimen Exustum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brandscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Ignis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feuerscheid'')</small> * [[Discrimen Spissum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickenschied''; [[Hunnice]] ''Diggeschiehd'')</small> * [[Divortium (Tergum Caninum)|Divortium]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bescheid''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Baäschd'')</small> * [[Divortium Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berscheid'')</small> * [[Docconis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockweiler'')</small> * [[Docconisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dockendorf'')</small> * [[Dommari Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dommershausen''; dialectaliter [[Hunnice]] ''Dommasch'')</small> * [[Domus (ad Wedam)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(ad [[Weda]]m)<ref name="Weda">[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatw.html www.columbia.edu]</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus (Tergum Caninum)|Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausen'')</small> * [[Domus Agilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenhausen''; dialectaliter ''Ellehouse'')</small> * [[Domus Ansonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ensheim'')</small> * [[Domus Argis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ergeshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Arzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Azonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essenheim'')</small> * [[Domus Candida (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Candida]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bleckhausen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Blääkes'')</small> * [[Domus Davilonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dauwelshausen'')</small> * [[Domus Ebichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ewighausen''; dialectaliter ''Iwichhouse'')</small> * [[Domus Emmerici]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Emmerzhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Eppilonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppelsheim'')</small> * [[Domus Erpfolvi]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpolzheim'')</small> * [[Domus Etichonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Etichonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettinghausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hargeri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargesheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hajesimm'')</small> * [[Domus Harichi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916">Förstemann, E. (1916). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, 3ª ed.). [[Bonna]]e: P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harxheim'')</small> * [[Domus Henrici (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenhausen'')</small> * [[Domus Hilderedi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellertshausen'')</small> * [[Domus in Eiflia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausten'')</small> * [[Domus in Saepto Scisso]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckhuscheid'')</small> * [[Domus in Silva (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Domus in Silva]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harthausen'')</small> * [[Domus Tabulata]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bretthausen'')</small> * [[Dossinhusa]]<ref name="Moos & Kober 2009">Moos, P. S., & Kober, K. (2009). ''Die Geschichte von Dachsenhausen''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dachsenhausen'')</small> * [[Dreisa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dreisa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Drees'')</small> * [[Dudonis Castrum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dodenburg'')</small> * [[Dudonis Curtes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudenhofen'')</small> * [[Dudonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Duchroth'')</small> * [[Dulgisvilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dolgesheim'')</small> * [[Dunechinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Düngenheim'')</small> * [[Dunonis Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dunzweiler'')</small> * [[Duodelonis Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dudeldorf'')</small> * [[Dura Petra (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Dura Petra]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hartenfels''; dialectaliter ''Harbels'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Eberhardi Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertshausen'')</small> * [[Eberolfidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebertsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Ewwertsem'' seu ''Ewwertzum'')</small> * [[Egihari Villare]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckersweiler'')</small> * [[Egili Divisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eilscheid'')</small> * [[Egla (Germania)|Egla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ayl'')</small> * [[Eichana]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eich'')</small> * [[Eichelhardia]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichelhardt'')</small> * [[Ekkilonis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckelsheim'')</small> * [[Elbinga (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Elbinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elbingen'')</small> * [[Elira (Tergum Caninum)|Elira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellern''; [[Hunnice]] ''Ellere'')</small> * [[Elisapha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elsoff'')</small> * [[Ellentia-Poltervilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenz-Poltersdorf'')</small> * [[Enchiriacus Vicus]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkirch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Engerisch'')</small> * [[Enkenbacum-Alisontia Fons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enkenbach-Alsenborn'')</small> * [[Enselinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßlingen'')</small> * [[Enspila]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enspel'')</small> * [[Enzena (Eiflia)|Enzena]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Enzen'')</small> * [[Episcopi Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Episcopi Domus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bischheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bischem'')</small> * [[Episcopi Mons (Nava)|Episcopi Mons]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frauenberg'')</small> * [[Epponis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenbrunn'')</small> * [[Era (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Era]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehr'')</small> * [[Erbes-Budesheimium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbes-Büdesheim'')</small> * [[Ericetum Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenheide'')</small> * [[Erneza]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ernst'')</small> * [[Erphowilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erfweiler'')</small> * [[Estor]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Esthal''; [[Palatinice]] ''Eschdl'')</small> * [[Ethigira et Alara]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ediger-Eller'')</small> * [[Etichovilla]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etteldorf'')</small> * [[Ettringium (Eiflia)|Ettringium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ettringen'')</small> * [[Eulgemium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulgem'')</small> * [[Exstirpatio Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndroth'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fachbachium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891">Bär, M. (1891). ''Die Behördenverfassung der Rheinprovinz seit 1815''. [[Bonna]]e, in Germania: Max Cohen & Sohn.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Fachbach'')</small> * [[Fagetum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fagetum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchet'')</small> * [[Fagus (Taunus)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch'')</small> * [[Fagus (Tergum Caninum)|Fagus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Buch''; [[Hunnice]] ''Booch'')</small> * [[Fagus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambuch'')</small> * [[Faidia]]<ref name="Statistisches Landesamt 2024">Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. (2024). ''Bevölkerungsstand von Land, Landkreisen, Gemeinden und Verbandsgemeinden''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Faid'')</small> * [[Falconis Petra (Palatinatus)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Falkenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Falgestää'')</small> * [[Fela et Villa Ritizonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fehl-Ritzhausen''; dialectaliter ''Feel-R’tshause'')</small> * [[Ferrifodina (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Ferrifodina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eisenschmitt'')</small> * [[Filsena]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Filsen'')</small> * [[Flexus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Flexus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bogel'')</small> * [[Flexus Rheni]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm am Rhein'')</small> * [[Flisima]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fließem'')</small> * [[Fluderscha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fluterschen'')</small> * [[Fluxus Dammae]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Damflos'')</small> * [[Fons Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bereborn'')</small> * [[Fons Boeri]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börsborn'')</small> * [[Fons Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimborn'')</small> * [[Fons Fluvius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flomborn'')</small> * [[Fons Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böllenborn'')</small> * [[Forstium (Eiflia)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Binningen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier; et: Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Castor (Mörsdorf/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier. (</ref> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium (Tergum Caninum)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Speyer 2024"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst''; [[Hunnice]] ''Forschd'')</small> * [[Forstium (prope Wissenam ad Segam)|Forstium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier 2026">Bistumsarchiv Trier. (2026). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Sebastian (Wissen/Forst)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(prope [[Wissena ad Segam|Wissenam ad Segam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst'')</small> * [[Forstium ad Viam Vinariam]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Speyer 2024">Bistumsarchiv Speyer. (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Margaretha (Forst)''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Speyer.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Forst an der Weinstraße'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum ad Salmam]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(prope [[Vitelliacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinetum Eifliense]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(prope [[Gerolstenium]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Esch'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Palatinatus Occidentalis)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Aschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinibachium (Tergum Caninum)|Fraxinibachium]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Asbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus (prope Nastadium)|Fraxinorivus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(prope [[Nastadium]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Fraxinorivus Palatinus]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Eschbach'')</small> * [[Frohnhofenium]]<ref name="BÄr 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frohnhofen'')</small> * [[Fructus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Fructus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frücht'')</small> * [[Fundus (Occidentalis Silva)|Fundus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boden'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Gammina]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gamlen'')</small> * [[Gapinacha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gappenach'')</small> * [[Gefellium (Eiflia)|Gefellium]]<ref name="Bistumsarchiv Trier Gefell (2024)">Bistumsarchiv Trier (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis der Pfarrei St. Hubertus (Gefell)''. [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustae Treverorum]], in Germania: Archiv des Bistums Trier.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gefell'')</small> * [[Geichlinga]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geichlingen'')</small> * [[Geisigium]]<ref name="Bistum Limburg 2024">Bistum Limburg (2024). ''Kirchenbuchverzeichnis des Diözesanarchivs Limburg''. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam|Limburgi ad Lahnam]], in Germania: Diözesanarchiv.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Geisig'')</small> * [[Gelerotha]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gieleroth'')</small> * [[Gelisheimia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gilzem'')</small> * [[Gembrica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemmerich'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Oura)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Longnon 1915">Longnon, A. (1915). ''Pouillés de la province de Trèves''. Imprimerie Nationale.</ref> <small>(ad [[Oura (Sura)|Ouram]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünd'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Occidentalis Silva)|Gemundia]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden'')</small> * [[Gemundia (Tergum Caninum)|Gemundia]]<ref name="Zwiebelberg 1970">Zwiebelberg, W. (1970). ''Das alte Gemünden''. Harald Boldt Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gemünden''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geminne'')</small> * [[Gensina]]<ref name="Glöckner III 1933"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gensingen'')</small> * [[Georgii Villa (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Georgii Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Görgeshausen'')</small> * [[Geraha (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Geraha]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerisch'')</small> * [[Gerardi Fons]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrend & Co.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerhardsbrunn'')</small> * [[Gerardshusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giershausen'')</small> * [[Gerbacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerbach'')</small> * [[Gergeroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girkenroth'')</small> * [[Geringa]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gering'')</small> * [[Gerolsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gerolsheim'')</small> * [[Gevenichum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gevenich'')</small> * [[Geysinhusium]]<ref name="Trautmann 2001">Trautmann, D. (2001). ''Bilder, Geschichten und Nachrichten aus über 700 Jahren Giesenhausen''. Vetere Ecclesia.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesenhausen'')</small> * [[Gichelinga]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860">Beyer, H., Eltester, L., & Goerz, A. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Treves bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gentingen'')</small> * [[Gielertum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gielert'')</small> * [[Gierschnacum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gierschnach'')</small> * [[Gildensburna]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenbeuren'')</small> * [[Gillenfeldia]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gillenfeld''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Jillwed'')</small> * [[Gimbsheimia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbsheim'')</small> * [[Gindorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gindorf'')</small> * [[Gipperatha]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gipperath'')</small> * [[Giroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Girod'')</small> * [[Gisina Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Giesdorf'')</small> * [[Glanna]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenglan'')</small> * [[Glensa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glees'')</small> * [[Glisweilerum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleisweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Glääswoiler'')</small> * [[Glizicella-Horbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gleiszellen-Gleishorbach'')</small> * [[Godenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gödenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gerad'')</small> * [[Godhardi Novale]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Goddert''; dialectaliter ''Gorert'')</small> * [[Goecklingia]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Göcklingen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gecklinge'')</small> * [[Gommersheimum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gommersheim'')</small> * [[Gondenbrettum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondenbrett'')</small> * [[Goenhemium]]<ref name="Baur 1862">Baur, L. (1862). ''Hessische Urkunden: Aus dem Grossherzoglich Hessischen Haus- und Staatsarchive''. [[Darmstadium|Darmstadii]]: Verlag von Jonghaus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnheim'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (Eiflia)|Goennersdorfium]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Goennersdorfium (prope Aquas Brisiacenses)|Goennersdorfium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Aquae Brisiacenses|Aquas Brisiacenses]]<ref name="Peutinger 1888"/></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Gönnersdorf'')</small> * [[Gornhausium]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gornhausen'')</small> * [[Gozerswillare-Lapis]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gossersweiler-Stein'')</small> * [[Graca ad Mosellam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/><ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Graach an der Mosel'')</small> * [[Grandesdorpum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gransdorf'')</small> * [[Gransifenium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großseifen''; dialectaliter: ''Großseife'')</small> * [[Greimersburgum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimersburg'')</small> * [[Grenderiacum]]<ref name="Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024)">Ortsgemeinde Grenderich (2024). ''Ortsgeschichte – Gemeinde Grenderich''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grenderich''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gränerisch'')</small> * [[Griesa (Palatinatus)|Griesa]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gries'')</small> * [[Grimburgum]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grimburg'')</small> * [[Grimolderoda (Eiflia)|Grimolderoda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grimoldesroda (prope Augustam Treverorum)|Grimoldesroda]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Augusta Treverorum|Augustam Treverorum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Greimerath'')</small> * [[Grolshemium]]<ref name="Saur 1594">Saur, A. (1594). ''Theatrum Urbium: Contrafeytung und Beschreibung der vornembsten Stätte, Schlösser und Festungen''. Nicolaus Basseus.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Grolsheim'')</small> * [[Guckhemium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guckheim'')</small> * [[Guckingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gückingen'')</small> * [[Gumbacum]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gonbach'')</small> * [[Gumonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gumbsheim'')</small> * [[Gumpwillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gimbweiler'')</small> * [[Gundahari Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersheim'')</small> * [[Gunderathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gunderath'')</small> * [[Gundeswillare]]<ref name="Beyer & Eltester & Goerz 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ginsweiler'')</small> * [[Gundonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundheim'')</small> * [[Gunterespumario]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guntersblum'')</small> * [[Guntershusium]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gondershausen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gundersch'')</small> * [[Gurgitis Campus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dümpelfeld'')</small> * [[Gusenburgium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusenburg'')</small> * [[Gussenroda]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gösenroth''; [[Hunnice]] ''Geserd'')</small> * [[Gusterathium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gusterath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Göstert'')</small> * [[Gylnheimum]]<ref name="Gemeinde Göllheim">Gemeinde Göllheim. (s.f.). ''Göllheims Geschichte''. Göllheim.de.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Göllheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gellem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hackonis Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hackenheim'')</small> * [[Hahnstadium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnstätten'')</small> * [[Hainavia]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hainau'')</small> * [[Hanum (Tergum Caninum)|Hanum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn'')</small> * [[Hanum ad Lacum]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn am See'')</small> * [[Hanum prope Mariambergam]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahn bei Marienberg''; dialectaliter ''Hoh'')</small> * [[Hasbacum ad Montem Sancti Remigii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Haschbach am Remigiusberg'')</small> * [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasborn'')</small> * [[Hattertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattert'')</small> * [[Haurothum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauroth'')</small> * [[Heckenmuensterium]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenmünster'')</small> * [[Heddertum]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heddert'')</small> * [[Helonze]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ehlenz'')</small> * [[Henau (Tergum Caninum)|Henau]] * [[Hennweiler]] * [[Henschtal]] * [[Hentern]] * [[Herborn (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Herborn]] * [[Herbstmühle]] * [[Herchweiler]] * [[Herforst]] * [[Hergenfeld]] * [[Hergenroth]] * [[Hergersweiler]] * [[Herl]] * [[Hermersberg]] * [[Herold (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Herold]] * [[Herpla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erpel'')</small> * [[Herren-Sulzbach]] * [[Herresbach]] * [[Herrstein]] * [[Herschbach]] * [[Herschbach (Oberwesterwald)]] * [[Herschberg]] * [[Herschbroich]] * [[Herschweiler-Pettersheim]] * [[Hersdorf]] * [[Hertlinga]]<ref name="Beyer II 1874">Beyer, H. (1874). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 2). [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Hölscher.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Härtlingen'')</small> * [[Herxheim am Berg]] * [[Herxheim bei Landau/Pfalz]] * [[Herxheimweyher]] * [[Herzfeld (Eiflia)|Herzfeld]] * [[Heßheim]] * [[Hesweiler]] * [[Hettenhausen (Pfalz)|Hettenhausen]] * [[Hettenleidelheim]] * [[Hettenrodt]] * [[Hetzerath (Eiflia)|Hetzerath]] * [[Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal]] * [[Heuchelheim-Klingen]] * [[Heupelzen]] * [[Heuzert]] * [[Hiberna Villa]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Güllesheim'')</small> * [[Hilgenroth]] * [[Hilgert]] * [[Hillesheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Hillesheim]] * [[Hillscheid]] * [[Hilscheid]] * [[Hilst]] * [[Himmighofen]] * [[Hintertiefenbach]] * [[Hinterweidenthal]] * [[Hinterweiler]] * [[Hinzenburg]] * [[Hinzert-Pölert]] * [[Hinzweiler]] * [[Hirschberg (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Hirschberg]] * [[Hirschfeld (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Hirschhorn/Pfalz]] * [[Hirschthal (Pfalz)|Hirschthal]] * [[Hirten]] * [[Hirz-Maulsbach]] * [[Hochborn]] * [[Hochdorf-Assenheim]] * [[Hochscheid]] * [[Hochspeyer]] * [[Hochstadt (Pfalz)]] * [[Hochstätten]] * [[Höchstberg]] * [[Höchstenbach]] * [[Hochstetten-Dhaun]] * [[Hockweiler]] * [[Hof (Occidentalis Silva)|Hof]] * [[Hoffeld (Eiflia)|Hoffeld]] * [[Höheinöd]] * [[Höheischweiler]] * [[Hohenfels-Essingen]] * [[Hohenleimbach]] * [[Hohenöllen]] * [[Hohen-Sülzen]] * [[Höhfröschen]] * [[Höhn]] * [[Holenbachium]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großholbach'')</small> * [[Holler (Occidentalis Silva)|Holler]] * [[Hollnich]] * [[Holsthum]] * [[Holzappel]] * [[Holzbach]] * [[Holzerath]] * [[Holzhausen an der Haide]] * [[Holzheim (Aar)|Holzheim]] * [[Homberg (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Homberg]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Homberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Homberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Hömberg]] * [[Hommerdingen]] * [[Honerath]] * [[Hönningen]] * [[Hontheim]] * [[Hoppstädten]] * [[Hoppstädten-Weiersbach]] * [[Horath]] * [[Horbach (bei Simmertal)|Horbach]] <small>(bei Simmertal)</small> * [[Horbach (Pfalz)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Horbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Horbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Horbruch]] * [[Hördt]] * [[Horhausen (Nassau)|Horhausen]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Horhausen (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Höringen]] * [[Horn (Tergum Caninum)|Horn]] * [[Hornbacum Antiquum]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Althornbach'')</small> * [[Horperath]] * [[Horrweiler]] * [[Horschbach]] * [[Hörscheid]] * [[Hörschhausen]] * [[Hortus Apium in Campo]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilbingert'')</small> * [[Hortus Arborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bongard'')</small> * [[Hortus Lineus (Eiflia)|Hortus Lineus]]<ref name="Schweitzer 2002">Schweitzer, P. P. (2002). ''Altdeutscher Wortschatz: Ein erklärendes Wörterbuch der mittelhochdeutschen Sprache''.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Hargarten'')</small> * [[Hortus Lintearius (Palatinatus)|Hortus Lintearius]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallgarten'')</small> * [[Hosten]] * [[Hottenbach]] * [[Hövels]] * [[Hübingen]] * [[Hüblingen]] * [[Hüffelsheim]] * [[Hüffler]] * [[Hümmel]] * [[Hümmerich]] * [[Hundsangen]] * [[Hundsbach]] * [[Hundsdorf (Occidentalis Silva)|Hundsdorf]] * [[Hunfridesvillare]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hefersweiler'')</small> * [[Hungenroth]] * [[Hunzel]] * [[Hupperath]] * [[Hütschenhausen]] * [[Hütten (Eiflia)|Hütten]] * [[Hütterscheid]] * [[Hüttingen an der Kyll]] * [[Hüttingen bei Lahr]] {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Idelberg]] * [[Idenheim]] * [[Idesheim]] * [[Igel (Mosel)|Igel]] * [[Ilbesheim (Donnersbergkreis)|Ilbesheim]] <small>(Donnersbergkreis)</small> * [[Ilbesheim bei Landau in der Pfalz]] * [[Illerich]] * [[Immerath]] * [[Immert]] * [[Immesheim]] * [[Impflingen]] * [[Imsbach]] * [[Imsweiler]] * [[Indago ad Montem]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berzhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Apri]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ebernhahn'')</small> * [[Indago Frisonum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenhagen'')</small> * [[Indago Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebhardshain'')</small> * [[Indago Hildonius-Mons Scillonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hellenhahn-Schellenberg'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis"/><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnweiler'')</small> * [[Indagovilla (Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis)|Indagovilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis|Circulo terrae Moguntiacensi et Bingensi]]<ref name="CTMEB">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Moguntiacensis et Bingensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mainz-Bingen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Moguntiacensis-e" et "Bingensis-e" ad [[Moguntiacum]] et [[Binga]]m referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnheim'')</small> * [[Ingelbach]] * [[Ingendorf]] * [[Insheim]] * [[Insul]] * [[Ippenschied]] * [[Irmenach]] * [[Irmtraut]] * [[Irrel]] * [[Irrhausen]] * [[Irsch (bei Saarburg)|Irsch]] * [[Isenburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Isenburg]] * [[Isert]] * [[Isselbach]] {{div col end}} === J === {{div col|3}} * [[Jakobsweiler]] * [[Jeckenbach]] * [[Jettenbach (Pfalz)|Jettenbach]] * [[Jockgrim]] * [[Jucken (Gemeinde)|Jucken]] * [[Jugenheim in Rheinhessen]] * [[Jünkerath]] {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kaden]] * [[Kadenbach]] * [[Kaifenheim]] * [[Kail]] * [[Kalenborn (bei Altenahr)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Kalenborn (bei Kaisersesch)|Kalenborn]] <small>(bei Kaisersesch)</small> * [[Kalenborn-Scheuern]] * [[Kalkofen (Pfalz)|Kalkofen]] * [[Kallstadt]] * [[Kalt]] * [[Kaltenborn]] * [[Kaltenengers]] * [[Kaltenholzhausen]] * [[Kammerforst (Occidentalis Silva)|Kammerforst]] * [[Kamp-Bornhofen]] * [[Kanzem]] * [[Kapellen-Drusweiler]] * [[Kaperich]] * [[Kappel (Tergum Caninum)|Kappel]] * [[Kappeln (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kappeln]] * [[Kapsweyer]] * [[Karbach (Tergum Caninum)|Karbach]] * [[Karl (Eiflia)|Karl]] * [[Karlshausen]] * [[Kasbach-Ohlenberg]] * [[Kaschenbach]] * [[Kasdorf]] * [[Kasel (bei Trier)|Kasel]] * [[Käshofen]] * [[Kastel-Staadt]] * [[Katzenbach (Donnersbergkreis)|Katzenbach]] * [[Katzweiler]] * [[Katzwinkel (Eiflia)|Katzwinkel]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Katzwinkel (Sieg)]] * [[Kausen]] * [[Kehlbach (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Kehlbach]] * [[Kehrig]] * [[Keidelheim]] * [[Kelberg]] * [[Kell am See]] * [[Kellenbach]] * [[Kemmenau]] * [[Kempenich]] * [[Kempfeld]] * [[Kenn]] * [[Keppeshausen]] * [[Kerben]] * [[Kerpen (Eiflia)]] * [[Kerschenbach (Eiflia)|Kerschenbach]] * [[Kerzenheim]] * [[Kescheid]] * [[Kesfeld]] * [[Kesseling]] * [[Kesten]] * [[Kestert]] * [[Kettenhausen]] * [[Kettenheim]] * [[Kettig]] * [[Kickeshausen]] * [[Kindenheim]] * [[Kinderbeuern]] * [[Kindsbach]] * [[Kinheim]] * [[Kinzenburg]] * [[Kirburg]] * [[Kircheib]] * [[Kirchheim an der Weinstraße]] * [[Kirchsahr]] * [[Kirchwald]] * [[Kirchweiler]] * [[Kirf]] * [[Kirrweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Kirrweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Kirrweiler (Pfalz)]] * [[Kirsbach]] * [[Kirschroth]] * [[Kirschweiler]] * [[Kisselbach]] * [[Klausen (Eiflia)|Klausen]] * [[Kleinbundenbach]] * [[Kleinfischlingen]] * [[Kleinich]] * [[Kleinkarlbach]] * [[Kleinlangenfeld]] * [[Kleinmaischeid]] * [[Kleinniedesheim]] * [[Kleinsteinhausen]] * [[Klein-Winternheim]] * [[Kliding]] * [[Klingelbach]] * [[Klingenmünster]] * [[Klosterkumbd]] * [[Klotten]] * [[Kludenbach]] * [[Klüsserath]] * [[Knittelsheim]] * [[Knopp-Labach]] * [[Knöringen]] * [[Kobern-Gondorf]] * [[Kölbingen]] * [[Kollig]] * [[Kollweiler]] * [[Kolverath]] * [[Kommen]] * [[Köngernheim]] * [[Königsau]] * [[Königsfeld (Eiflia)|Königsfeld]] * [[Konken]] * [[Kopp (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Kopp]] * [[Körborn]] * [[Kordel (Eiflia)|Kordel]] * [[Kördorf]] * [[Korlingen]] * [[Körperich]] * [[Korweiler]] * [[Kottenborn]] * [[Kottenheim]] * [[Kötterichen]] * [[Kottweiler-Schwanden]] * [[Köwerich]] * [[Koxhausen]] * [[Kraam]] * [[Kradenbach]] * [[Krähenberg]] * [[Kratzenburg]] * [[Krautscheid]] * [[Kreimbach-Kaulbach]] * [[Kretz]] * [[Krickenbach]] * [[Kriegsfeld]] * [[Kronweiler]] * [[Kroppach]] * [[Kröppen]] * [[Krottelbach]] * [[Kröv]] * [[Kruchten]] * [[Kruft]] * [[Krümmel (Occidentalis Silva)|Krümmel]] * [[Krummenau (Tergum Caninum)|Krummenau]] * [[Krunkel]] * [[Kuhardt]] * [[Kuhnhöfen]] * [[Külz (Tergum Caninum)]] * [[Kümbdchen]] * [[Kundert]] * [[Kurtscheid]] * [[Kyllburgweiler]] {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Lahr (Eiflia)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lahr (Tergum Caninum)|Lahr]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Lambertsberg]] * [[Lambsborn]] * [[Lambsheim]] * [[Lampaden]] * [[Landkern]] * [[Landscheid]] * [[Langenbach bei Kirburg]] * [[Langenbach (Pfalz)|Langenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenfeld (Eiflia)|Langenfeld]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Langenhahn]] * [[Langenlonsheim]] * [[Langenscheid]] * [[Langenthal (Tergum Caninum)|Langenthal]] * [[Langscheid (bei Mayen)|Langscheid]] * [[Langsur]] * [[Langweiler (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Langweiler (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Langweiler]] <small>(prope [[Angulus Lutrae|Angulum Lutrae]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/>)</small> * [[Langwieden]] * [[Lascheid (Eiflia)|Lascheid]] * [[Lasel]] * [[Latitudo (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Latitudo]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breit'')</small> * [[Laubach (Eiflia)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubach (Tergum Caninum)|Laubach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Laubenheim]] * [[Laudert]] * [[Laufeld]] * [[Laufersweiler]] * [[Laumersheim]] * [[Lauperath]] * [[Laurenburg]] * [[Lauschied]] * [[Lautersheim]] * [[Lautert]] * [[Lautzenbrücken]] * [[Lautzenhausen]] * [[Lehmen]] * [[Leidenborn]] * [[Leienkaul]] * [[Leimbach (bei Adenau)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Leimbach (bei Neuerburg)|Leimbach]] <small>(bei Neuerburg)</small> * [[Leimen (Pfalz)|Leimen]] * [[Leimersheim]] * [[Leiningen (Tergum Caninum)|Leiningen]] * [[Leinsweiler]] * [[Leisel]] * [[Leitzweiler]] * [[Leiwen]] * [[Lemberg (Pfalz)|Lemberg]] * [[Lettweiler]] * [[Leubsdorf (am Rhein)|Leubsdorf]] * [[Leuterod]] * [[Leutesdorf]] * [[Lichtenborn]] * [[Liebenscheid]] * [[Liebshausen]] * [[Lieg]] * [[Lierfeld]] * [[Lierschied]] * [[Liesenich]] * [[Lieser (Gemeinde)|Lieser]] * [[Ließem (Eiflia)|Ließem]] * [[Limbach (bei Kirn)|Limbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Limbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Limbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lind (bei Altenahr)|Lind]] <small>(bei Altenahr)</small> * [[Lind (bei Mayen)|Lind]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Linden (Pfalz)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Linden (Occidentalis Silva)|Linden]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Lindenberg (Pfalz)|Lindenberg]] * [[Lindenschied]] * [[Lingenfeld]] * [[Lingerhahn]] * [[Linkenbach]] * [[Lipporn]] * [[Lirstal]] * [[Lissendorf]] * [[Lochum]] * [[Locus Paludis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Börrstadt''; [[Palatanice]] ''Berrschdadd'')</small> * [[Löf]] * [[Lohnsfeld]] * [[Lohnweiler]] * [[Lohrheim]] * [[Löllbach]] * [[Lollschied]] * [[Longen]] * [[Longkamp]] * [[Longuich]] * [[Longus Campus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Longus Campus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlangenfeld'')</small> * [[Lonnig]] * [[Lonsheim]] * [[Lorscheid]] * [[Lörzweiler]] * [[Lösnich]] * [[Lötzbeuren]] * [[Luckenbach]] * [[Lückenburg]] * [[Ludwigshöhe]] * [[Ludwigswinkel]] * [[Lug (Pfalz)|Lug]] * [[Lünebach]] * [[Lustadt]] * [[Lütz]] * [[Lutzerath]] * [[Lützkampen]] * [[Luxem]] * [[Lykershausen]] {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Macken]] * [[Mackenbach]] * [[Mackenrodt]] * [[Magnum Carlobachium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großkarlbach'')</small> * [[Magnum Fischlingium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großfischlingen'')</small> * [[Magnum Liticium]]<ref name="Remling 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großlittgen''; dialectaliter [[Eiflice]] ''Gruhssleehtchen'')</small> * [[Magnum Steinhusium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großsteinhausen'')</small> * [[Mähren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mähren]] * [[Maikammer]] * [[Maisborn]] * [[Maischeidium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großmaischeid''; dialectaliter: ''Grußmäschd'' seu ''Mäschd'' seu ''Maischeid'')</small> * [[Maitzborn]] * [[Malberg (Eiflia)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Malberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Malberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Malbergweich]] * [[Malborn]] * [[Mammelzen]] * [[Mandel (Gemeinde)|Mandel]] * [[Mandern]] * [[Manderscheid (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Manderscheid]] <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP"/>)</small> * [[Mannebach (bei Saarburg)|Mannebach]] <small>(bei Saarburg)</small> * [[Mannebach (Eiflia)|Mannebach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mannweiler-Cölln]] * [[Manubach]] * [[Marienfels]] * [[Marienhausen]] * [[Marienrachdorf]] * [[Maring-Noviand]] * [[Marnheim]] * [[Maroth]] * [[Martinshöhe]] * [[Martinstein]] * [[Marzhausen (Westerwaldkreis)|Marzhausen]] * [[Masburg]] * [[Maßweiler]] * [[Mastershausen]] * [[Masthorn]] * [[Matzenbach]] * [[Matzerath]] * [[Mauchenheim]] * [[Mauden]] * [[Mauel]] * [[Mauschbach]] * [[Maxdorf]] * [[Maxsain]] * [[Mayschoß]] * [[Meckel]] * [[Meckenbach (prope Bircofeldam)|Meckenbach]] <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> * [[Meckenbach (bei Kirn)|Meckenbach]] <small>(bei Kirn)</small> * [[Meckenheim (Pfalz)|Meckenheim]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Medard (Glan)|Medard]] * [[Meddersheim]] * [[Meerfeld]] * [[Mehlbach]] * [[Mehlingen]] * [[Mehren (Eiflia)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Mehren (Occidentalis Silva)|Mehren]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Mehring (Mosel)|Mehring]] * [[Meinborn]] * [[Meisburg]] * [[Melsbach]] * [[Mengerschied]] * [[Menningen (an der Prüm)|Menningen]] * [[Merkelbach]] * [[Merlscheid (bei Pronsfeld)|Merlscheid]] * [[Mermuth]] * [[Merschbach]] * [[Mertesdorf]] * [[Mertesheim]] * [[Mertloch]] * [[Merxheim (Nahe)|Merxheim]] * [[Merzalben]] * [[Merzkirchen]] * [[Merzweiler]] * [[Mesenich]] * [[Messerich]] * [[Mettendorf (Eiflia)|Mettendorf]] * [[Mettenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mettenheim]] * [[Metterich]] * [[Mettweiler]] * [[Metzenhausen]] * [[Meudt]] * [[Meuspath]] * [[Michelbach (Tergum Caninum)|Michelbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Michelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Miehlen]] * [[Miellen]] * [[Minden (Sauer)|Minden]] * [[Minderlittgen]] * [[Minfeld]] * [[Minheim]] * [[Misselberg]] * [[Mittelbrunn]] * [[Mittelfischbach]] * [[Mittelhof]] * [[Mittelreidenbach]] * [[Mittelstrimmig]] * [[Mogendorf]] * [[Molsberg]] * [[Mölsheim]] * [[Molzhain]] * [[Mommenheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Mommenheim]] * [[Monachorum Villa ad Glanam]]<ref name="Weber 2012">Weber, H. (2012). ''Glan-Münchweiler''. Regionalgeschichte.net.</ref><ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glan-Münchweiler'')</small> * [[Monreal]] * [[Mons (Palatinatus)|Mons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (Taunus)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons (prope Arvilare)|Mons]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(prope [[Arvilare]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Berg'')</small> * [[Mons Alachonis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Alachonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ellenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Aureus (prope Bircofeldam)|Mons Aureus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gollenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Basii]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Basberg'')</small> * [[Mons Battonis (Palatinatus)|Mons Battonis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Battenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Bilonis]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999">Gensicke, H. (1999). Landesgeschichte des Westerwaldes (3ª ed.). [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Nassau.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bölsberg''; dialectaliter ''Bilsbisch'' seu ''Bölsberisch'')</small> * [[Mons Bonus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Bonus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gutenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Busonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Busenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Coronae (prope Angulum Lutrae)|Mons Coronae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cronenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Crampii]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Cramberg'')</small> * [[Mons Dasonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dasburg'')</small> * [[Mons Didonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deimberg'')</small> * [[Mons Epponis (Eiflia)|Mons Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Ethnicorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidenburg'')</small> * [[Mons Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etschberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fockilonis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991">Dolch, M., & Greule, A. (1991). ''Historisches Siedlungsnamenbuch der Pfalz''. [[Spira (urbs)|Spirae]], in Germania: Verlag der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Föckelberg'')</small> * [[Mons Fuscus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Fuscus]]<ref name="Karp-Schreiber 1664">Karp-Schreiber, W. (1664). ''Chronica Braunebergensis: De vineis et uvis in Iuffer sitis''. Monte Fusco: Officina Domestica.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Brauneberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gallonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Galenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gelenis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gelenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Gisilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geiselberg'')</small> * [[Mons Heldonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heltersberg'')</small> * [[Mons Henrici (prope Kyrinam)|Mons Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenberg''; [[Hunnice]] ''Häänzebersch'')</small> * [[Mons Hirci (Eiflia)|Mons Hirci]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Boxberg'')</small> * [[Mons Lucidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Lucidus]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglicht'')</small> * [[Mons Ruborum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Ruborum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bremberg'')</small> * [[Mons Sanctorum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Mons Sanctorum]] <small>(Theodisce ''Heilberscheid'')</small> * [[Mons Ululorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Mons Ululorum]]<ref name="Schannat 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eulenberg'')</small> * [[Mons Vallis (prope Cruciniacum)|Mons Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalberg'')</small> * [[Monsheim]] * [[Möntenich]] * [[Montes (prope Kyrinam)|Montes]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergen''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berje'')</small> * [[Monzelfeld]] * [[Monzernheim]] * [[Monzingen]] * [[Moritzheim]] * [[Mörlen]] * [[Mörsbach]] * [[Mörschbach]] * [[Morscheid]] * [[Morschheim]] * [[Mörschied]] * [[Mörsdorf (Tergum Caninum)|Mörsdorf]] * [[Mörsfeld]] * [[Morshausen]] * [[Mörstadt]] * [[Mosbruch]] * [[Moschheim]] * [[Moselkern]] * [[Mückeln]] * [[Müden (Mosel)]] * [[Mudenbach]] * [[Mudersbach]] * [[Mudershausen]] * [[Mühlpfad]] * [[Mülbach]] * [[Mülheim an der Mosel]] * [[Müllenbach (bei Adenau)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Adenau)</small> * [[Müllenbach (bei Mayen)|Müllenbach]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Münchwald]] * [[Münchweiler am Klingbach]] * [[Münchweiler an der Alsenz]] * [[Münchweiler an der Rodalb]] * [[Mündersbach]] * [[Münk]] * [[Münsterappel]] * [[Münster-Sarmsheim]] * [[Mürlenbach]] * [[Müsch]] * [[Müschenbach]] * [[Musweiler]] * [[Mutterschied]] * [[Mützenich (bei Prüm)|Mützenich]] * [[Muxerath]] {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nachtsheim]] * [[Nack]] * [[Nackenheim]] * [[Nannhausen]] * [[Nanzdietschweiler]] * [[Nasingen]] * [[Nattenheim]] * [[Naunheim]] * [[Nauort]] * [[Nauroth]] * [[Naurath (Eiflia)]] * [[Naurath (Wald)]] * [[Neef]] * [[Nehren (Mosel)|Nehren]] * [[Neichen]] * [[Neidenbach]] * [[Neidenfels]] * [[Neitersen]] * [[Nentershausen (Occidentalis Silva)|Nentershausen]] * [[Nerdlen]] * [[Neroth]] * [[Nerzweiler]] * [[Netzbach]] * [[Neu-Bamberg]] * [[Neuburg am Rhein]] * [[Neuendorf (Eiflia)|Neuendorf]] * [[Neuerkirch]] * [[Neuhäusel]] * [[Neuheilenbach]] * [[Neuhemsbach]] * [[Neuhofen (Pfalz)|Neuhofen]] * [[Neuhütten (Silva Alta)|Neuhütten]] * [[Neuleiningen]] * [[Neumagen-Dhron]] * [[Neunkhausen]] * [[Neunkirchen am Potzberg]] * [[Neunkirchen (Tergum Caninum)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Neunkirchen (Occidentalis Silva)|Neunkirchen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Neupotz]] * [[Neustadt/Westerwald]] * [[Neustadt (Wied)]] * [[Newel]] * [[Ney (Tergum Caninum)|Ney]] * [[Nickenich]] * [[Nidineshemium]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Großniedesheim'')</small> * [[Niederahr]] * [[Niederalben]] * [[Niederbachheim]] * [[Niederbreitbach]] * [[Niederbrombach]] * [[Niederburg]] * [[Niederdreisbach]] * [[Niederdürenbach]] * [[Niederelbert]] * [[Niedererbach]] * [[Niederfell]] * [[Niederfischbach]] * [[Niederhambach]] * [[Niederhausen (Nahe)|Niederhausen]] <small>(Nahe)</small> * [[Niederhausen an der Appel]] * [[Niederheimbach]] * [[Nieder-Hilbersheim]] * [[Niederhofen]] * [[Niederhorbach]] * [[Niederhosenbach]] * [[Niederirsen]] * [[Niederkirchen (Westpfalz)|Niederkirchen]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim]] * [[Nieder Kostenz]] * [[Niederkumbd]] * [[Niederlauch]] * [[Niedermohr]] * [[Niedermoschel]] * [[Niederneisen]] * [[Niederöfflingen]] * [[Niederotterbach]] * [[Niederpierscheid]] * [[Niederraden]] * [[Niederroßbach]] * [[Niedersayn]] * [[Niederscheidweiler]] * [[Niederschlettenbach]] * [[Niedersohren]] * [[Niederstadtfeld]] * [[Niederstaufenbach]] * [[Niederstedem]] * [[Niedersteinebach]] * [[Niedert]] * [[Niedertiefenbach]] * [[Niederwallmenach]] * [[Niederwambach]] * [[Niederweiler (Eiflia)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweiler (Tergum Caninum)|Niederweiler]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Niederweis]] * [[Niederwerth]] * [[Nieder-Wiesen]] * [[Niederwörresbach]] * [[Niederzissen]] * [[Niehl]] * [[Niersbach]] * [[Nievern]] * [[Nimshuscheid]] * [[Nimsreuland]] * [[Nister (Gemeinde)|Nister]] * [[Nisterau]] * [[Nisterberg]] * [[Nister-Möhrendorf]] * [[Nistertal]] * [[Nittel]] * [[Nitz]] * [[Nochern]] * [[Nohen]] * [[Nohn]] * [[Nomborn]] * [[Norath]] * [[Nordhofen]] * [[Norheim]] * [[Norken]] * [[Nörtershausen]] * [[Nothweiler]] * [[Novale Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berkoth'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis ad Vallemerodam]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Novale Beronis prope Hachenburgum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/><ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berod bei Hachenburg'')</small> * [[Novale Bonii]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Borod'')</small> * [[Novale Bononis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bonerath''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Bönert'')</small> * [[Novale Candidum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blankenrath''; [[Hunnice]] ''Blanggad'')</small> * [[Novale Daconis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Datzeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Danckradi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dankerath'')</small> * [[Novale Diemundi]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Demerath'')</small> * [[Novale Epponis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eppenrod'')</small> * [[Novale Gebhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gebroth'')</small> * [[Novale Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlert'')</small> * [[Novale Guntharii]]<ref name="Böhmer 1908">Böhmer, J. F. (1908). ''Regesta Imperii I. Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751-918'' (E. Mühlbacher & J. Lechner, Eds.). Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Gundersweiler'')</small> * [[Novale Hanonis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hanroth'')</small> * [[Novale Helmerici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmeroth'')</small> * [[Novale Sanctorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heiligenroth'')</small> * [[Novale Silvae (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Novale Silvae]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardert'')</small> * [[Nünschweiler]] * [[Nürburg (Gemeinde)|Nürburg]] * [[Nusbaum]] * [[Nußbach (Pfalz)|Nußbach]] * [[Nußbaum]] {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberahr]] * [[Oberalben]] * [[Oberarnbach]] * [[Oberbachheim]] * [[Oberbettingen]] * [[Oberbillig]] * [[Oberbrombach]] * [[Oberdiebach]] * [[Oberdreis]] * [[Oberdürenbach]] * [[Oberehe-Stroheich]] * [[Oberelbert]] * [[Oberelz]] * [[Obererbach (bei Montabaur)|Obererbach]] <small>(bei Montabaur)</small> * [[Obererbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Oberfell]] * [[Oberfischbach]] * [[Ober-Flörsheim]] * [[Obergeckler]] * [[Oberhaid (Occidentalis Silva)|Oberhaid]] * [[Oberhambach]] * [[Oberhausen (bei Bad Bergzabern)|Oberhausen]] <small>(bei Bad Bergzabern)</small> * [[Oberhausen an der Appel]] * [[Oberhausen an der Nahe]] * [[Oberhausen bei Kirn]] * [[Oberheimbach]] * [[Ober-Hilbersheim]] * [[Oberhonnefeld-Gierend]] * [[Oberhosenbach]] * [[Oberirsen]] * [[Oberkail]] * [[Oberkirn]] * [[Ober Kostenz]] * [[Oberlahr]] * [[Oberlascheid]] * [[Oberlauch]] * [[Oberndorf (Pfalz)|Oberndorf]] * [[Oberneisen]] * [[Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach]] * [[Obernhof]] * [[Oberöfflingen]] * [[Ober-Olm]] * [[Oberotterbach]] * [[Oberpierscheid]] * [[Oberraden]] * [[Oberreidenbach]] * [[Oberrod]] * [[Oberroßbach]] * [[Oberscheidweiler]] * [[Oberschlettenbach]] * [[Obersimten]] * [[Oberstadtfeld]] * [[Oberstaufenbach]] * [[Oberstedem]] * [[Obersteinebach]] * [[Oberstreit]] * [[Obersülzen]] * [[Obertiefenbach (Taunus)|Obertiefenbach]] * [[Oberwallmenach]] * [[Oberwambach]] * [[Oberweiler (Eiflia)|Oberweiler]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Oberweiler im Tal]] * [[Oberweiler-Tiefenbach]] * [[Oberweis]] * [[Oberwies]] * [[Oberwiesen]] * [[Oberwörresbach]] * [[Oberzissen]] * [[Obrigheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Ochtendung]] * [[Ockenfels]] * [[Ockenheim]] * [[Ockfen]] * [[Odenbach]] * [[Odernheim am Glan]] * [[Oelsberg]] * [[Offenbach an der Queich]] * [[Offenbach-Hundheim]] * [[Offenheim]] * [[Offstein]] * [[Ogilonis Novale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eckenroth'')</small> * [[Ohlenhard]] * [[Ohlweiler]] * [[Ohmbach]] * [[Ollmuth]] * [[Olmscheid]] * [[Olsbrücken]] * [[Olsdorf (Eiflia)|Olsdorf]] * [[Ölsen]] * [[Olzheim]] * [[Onsdorf]] * [[Oppertshausen]] * [[Orbis]] * [[Orenhofen]] * [[Orfgen]] * [[Orlenbach]] * [[Ormont]] * [[Orsfeld]] * [[Osann-Monzel]] * [[Osburg]] * [[Ossinga (Palatinatus)|Ossinga]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Essingen'')</small> * [[Osterspai]] * [[Othinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etgert'')</small> * [[Otterbach (Westpfalz)|Otterbach]] * [[Ottersheim]] * [[Ottersheim bei Landau]] * [[Otterstadt]] * [[Ötzingen]] * [[Otzweiler]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis)|Palus]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887">Forcellini, Aeg. (1864-1887). ''Totius latinitatis lexicon''. Prati: Typis Aldinianis. </ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis|Circulo terrae Cochemiensi et Cellensi]]<ref name="CTCEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cochemiensis et Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Cochem-Zell'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latinis toponymis "[[Cochemium]]" et "Cella" -ad quae gentilicia "Cochemiensis-e" et "Cellensis-e" respective referuntur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Filz'')</small> * [[Palus (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Palus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935">Wampach, C. (1935). ''Urkunden- und Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der altluxemburgischen Territorien bis zur burgundischen Zeit''. St. Paulus-Druckerei.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruch'')</small> * [[Palus Montis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Palus Montis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hallschlag'')</small> * [[Palzem]] * [[Pantenburg]] * [[Panzweiler]] * [[Partenheim]] * [[Paschel]] * [[Pascua Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkenhördt'')</small> * [[Patersberg]] * [[Peffingen]] * [[Pellingen]] * [[Pelm]] * [[Pendens Wizivilla]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hangen-Weisheim'')</small> * [[Perscheid]] * [[Petersberg (Pfalz)|Petersberg]] * [[Peterslahr]] * [[Peterswald-Löffelscheid]] * [[Petra Darstonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Darstein'')</small> * [[Petra Franconum (Palatinatus)|Petra Franconum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankenstein'')</small> * [[Pfaffen-Schwabenheim]] * [[Pfalzfeld]] * [[Pfeffelbach]] * [[Philippsheim]] * [[Pickließem]] * [[Piesport]] * [[Pillig]] * [[Pintesfeld]] * [[Pinus et Tilia]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fohren-Linden'')</small> * [[Piscis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Piscis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fisch'')</small> * [[Pittenbach]] * [[Plaidt]] * [[Planities (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Planities]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flacht'')</small> * [[Plascheid]] * [[Platten (bei Wittlich)|Platten]] * [[Pleckhausen]] * [[Plein]] * [[Pleisweiler-Oberhofen]] * [[Pleitersheim]] * [[Pleizenhausen]] * [[Plütscheid]] * [[Pluwig]] * [[Pohl (Nassau)|Pohl]] * [[Pölich]] * [[Pommern (Mosel)|Pommern]] * [[Pomster]] * [[Pons (Palatinatus)|Pons]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons (prope Birconfeldam)|Pons]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(prope [[Birconfelda (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Bircofeldam]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücken'')</small> * [[Pons Alaphotis]]<ref name="Remling 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ahrbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Epternacensis]]<ref name="Camillus 1889">Camillus, W. (1889). ''Annales Epternacenses. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (SS 13). [[Hannovera]]e: Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Echternacherbrück'')</small> * [[Pons Glanae]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Glanbrücken'')</small> * [[Porta (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Porta]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohr'')</small> * [[Portus Chattorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hatzenport'')</small> * [[Pottum]] * [[Pracht]] * [[Prath]] * [[Pratum Amplum (Occidentalis Silva)|Pratum Amplum]]<ref name="Gensicke III 1999"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Fagineum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenau'')</small> * [[Pratum Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Geilnau'')</small> * [[Preischeid]] * [[Preist]] * [[Pronsfeld]] * [[Prümzurlay]] * [[Puderbach]] * [[Pünderich]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Queidersbach]] * [[Quercetum (Occidentalis Silva)|Quercetum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichen'')</small> * [[Quercirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eichenbach'')</small> * [[Quiddelbach]] * [[Quirnbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Quirnbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Quirnbach/Pfalz]] * [[Quirnheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Racksen]] * [[Ralingen]] * [[Ramberg (Pfalz)|Ramberg]] * [[Rammelsbach]] * [[Ramsen (Pfalz)|Ramsen]] * [[Ranschbach]] * [[Ransweiler]] * [[Rascheid]] * [[Rathskirchen]] * [[Rathsweiler]] * [[Ratzert]] * [[Raubach]] * [[Raumbach]] * [[Ravengiersburg]] * [[Raversbeuren]] * [[Rayerschied]] * [[Rech]] * [[Reckenroth]] * [[Reckershausen]] * [[Recurvum (Eiflia)|Recurvum]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hamm'')</small> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rehbach (bei Sobernheim)|Rehbach]] * [[Rehborn]] * [[Rehe (Occidentalis Silva)|Rehe]] * [[Rehweiler]] * [[Reich (Tergum Caninum)|Reich]] * [[Reichenbach (bei Baumholder)|Reichenbach]] * [[Reichenbach-Steegen]] * [[Reichenberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Reichenberg]] * [[Reichsthal]] * [[Reichweiler]] * [[Reidenhausen]] * [[Reifenberg]] * [[Reiferscheid]] * [[Reiff]] * [[Reiffelbach]] * [[Reifferscheid]] * [[Reil]] * [[Reimerath]] * [[Reinsfeld]] * [[Reipeldingen]] * [[Reipoltskirchen]] * [[Reitzenhain (Taunus)|Reitzenhain]] * [[Relsberg]] * [[Rengsdorf]] * [[Retterath]] * [[Rettersen]] * [[Rettershain]] * [[Rettert]] * [[Reudelsterz]] * [[Reuth (Eiflia)|Reuth]] * [[Rhaunen]] * [[Rheinbreitbach]] * [[Rheinbrohl]] * [[Rheinzabern]] * [[Rhodt unter Rietburg]] * [[Riedelberg]] * [[Rieden (Eiflia)|Rieden]] * [[Riegenroth]] * [[Rieschweiler-Mühlbach]] * [[Riesweiler]] * [[Rimsberg]] * [[Rinnthal]] * [[Rinzenberg]] * [[Riol]] * [[Rittersdorf (Eiflia)|Rittersdorf]] * [[Rittersheim]] * [[Rivenich]] * [[Riveris]] * [[Rivuletus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grumbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Becheri (Palatinatus)|Rivulus Becheri]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Bedonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bedesbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Colli (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Colli]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Halsenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Feronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fiersbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fluens]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flußbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Franconis]]<ref name="Dolch & Greule 1991"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankelbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fraxineus (Circulus terrae Vetero-Ecclesiensis)|Rivulus Fraxineus]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Harbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Fringillarum et Villare Gerhardi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Finkenbach-Gersweiler'')</small> * [[Rivulus Gackonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gackenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Hagani]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hahnenbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Indaginis (prope Deciam)|Rivulus Indaginis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hambach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Freisbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Caesaream Lutram)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesaream Lutram]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Rivulus Piscium]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium et Novale Superius]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach-Oberraden'')</small> * [[Rivulus Piscium prope Danam]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/><ref name="Görz II 1879"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fischbach bei Dahn'')</small> * [[Rivulus Viridis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivulus Viridis]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Grünebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Amplus (Palatinatus)|Rivus Amplus]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Atzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Etzbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Becheri prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Becherbach bei Kirn'')</small> * [[Rivus Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birlenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bisonis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bosenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Bottonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bottenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Rhenus]]" et "[[Tergum Caninum]]", vide {{Graesse}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Hunsrück'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Hunsrück'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Hunsrück'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Hunsrück'' et Рейн-Хунсрюк.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Budenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Burebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Budonis (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Budonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis|Circulo terrae Birkenfeldensi]]<ref name="Circulus terrae"/><ref name="Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis">Nomen Latinum completum "Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis".</ref><ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bundebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Caeruleus]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Blaubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Calidus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Calidus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Callbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Columbae]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Columbae (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Columbae]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Daubach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Coryli (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Coryli]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Hasselbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Haaselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dammarum (prope Bircofeldam)|Rivus Dammarum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dambach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dedonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dedenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (ad Tabernas Montanas)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> (ad [[Tabernae Montanae|Tabernas Montanas]]<ref name="Graesse"/>) <small>(Theodisce ''Dierbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Circulus terrae Neowidensis)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Neowidensis|Circulo terrae Neowidensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Neowidensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Neuwied'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Neowidensis-e" Theodiscum toponymum ''Neuwied'' vertit. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Persoenlichkeiten/maximilian-alexander-philipp-prinz-zu-wied-neuwied-/DE-2086/lido/57c92ef68392a6.35258846 ], ubi dicitur "(...) Sein Ma­nu­skript „Fau­na Neo­wi­den­sis“, 1847 voll­endet, ist die ers­te Re­gio­nal­fau­na für den Mit­tel­rhein. Die Ver­öf­fent­li­chung ein­zel­ner Er­kennt­nis­se über­ließ er je­doch an­de­ren, vor al­lem dem Neu­wie­der Apo­the­ker Franz Pe­ter Brahts (...)". Quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z'']</ref></small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Occidentalis Silva)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Deronis (Palatinatus)|Rivus Deronis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dernbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dictilonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dichtelbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dieschdelbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Domus (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Rivus Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Dusonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Deuselbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Eridonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erdesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fundi]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Fuscus (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Fuscus]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Erbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Heisteri]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heistenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heinzenbach''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hänsebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Hirundinis]] <small>(Theodisce ''Burgschwalbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Lini]]<ref name="Förstemann II 1913">Förstemann, E. (1913). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2, III ed.). P. Hanstein.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Harschbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Longus in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berglangenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Novalis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Oneris]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bürdenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Pirorum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birnbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Profundus (prope Vitelliacum)|Rivus Profundus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diefenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Purgans (Eiflia)|Rivus Purgans]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Saepti Vivi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heckenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Eiflia Australis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Eiflia Australi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Sanitatis (Terra Bedensis)|Rivus Sanitatis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(in Terra Bedensi<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Heilenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Siccus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Rivus Siccus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrenbach''; [[Palatinice]] ''Derrebach'')</small> * [[Rivus Spissus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickesbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Tumuli]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bollenbach'')</small> * [[Rivus Ursorum (Tergum Caninum)|Rivus Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Rockeskyll]] * [[Rodder]] * [[Rödelhausen]] * [[Rodenbach (Westpfalz)|Rodenbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu Occidentali]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rodenbach bei Puderbach]] * [[Rödern (Tergum Caninum)|Rödern]] * [[Rodershausen]] * [[Rödersheim-Gronau]] * [[Roes]] * [[Röhl]] * [[Rohrbach (bei Baumholder)|Rohrbach]] <small>(bei Baumholder)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Tergum Caninum)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Rohrbach (Pfalz)|Rohrbach]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Römerberg (Pfalz)|Römerberg]] * [[Rommersheim]] * [[Rorodt]] * [[Roschbach]] * [[Roscheid]] * [[Rosenheim (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Rosenheim]] * [[Rosenkopf]] * [[Roßbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Roßbach]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Roßbach (Wied)|Roßbach]] <small>(Wied)</small> * [[Rota Barwardi]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barbelroth'')</small> * [[Rotenhain]] * [[Roth (Landkreis Altenkirchen)|Roth]] <small>(Landkreis Altenkirchen)</small> * [[Roth (bei Stromberg)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Roth (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Roth]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Roth an der Our]] * [[Roth bei Prüm]] * [[Rothenbach]] * [[Rothselberg]] * [[Rötsweiler-Nockenthal]] * [[Rott (Occidentalis Silva)|Rott]] * [[Roxheim]] * [[Rüber]] * [[Rückeroth]] * [[Rückweiler]] * [[Rüdesheim (Nahe)|Rüdesheim]] * [[Rülzheim]] * [[Rumbach]] * [[Rümmelsheim]] * [[Rupes Abietum]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannenfels'')</small> * [[Ruppach-Goldhausen]] * [[Ruppertsecken]] * [[Ruppertsberg]] * [[Ruppertshofen (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Ruppertshofen]] * [[Ruppertsweiler]] * [[Ruschberg]] * [[Rüscheid]] * [[Rüssingen]] * [[Ruthweiler]] * [[Rutsweiler am Glan]] * [[Rutsweiler an der Lauter]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Saalstadt]] * [[Saeptum Vivum (Tergum Caninum)|Saeptum Vivum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hecken'')</small> * [[Saffig]] * [[Salm (Eiflia)|Salm]] * [[Salmtal]] * [[Salz (Occidentalis Silva)|Salz]] * [[Salzburg (Occidentalis Silva)|Salzburg]] * [[Sankt Alban (Pfalz)|Sankt Alban]] * [[Sankt Aldegund]] * [[Sankt Johann (bei Mayen)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Sankt Johann (Hassia Rhenana)|Sankt Johann]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Julian]] * [[Sankt Katharinen (prope Cruciniacum)|Sankt Katharinen]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Sankt Katharinen (Landkreis Neuwied)]] * [[Sankt Martin (Pfalz)|Sankt Martin]] * [[Sankt Sebastian (am Rhein)|Sankt Sebastian]] * [[Sankt Thomas (Eiflia)|Sankt Thomas]] * [[Sargenroth]] * [[Sarmersbach]] * [[Sassen (Eiflia)|Sassen]] * [[Sauerthal]] * [[Saulheim]] * [[Saxler]] * [[Saxum Balduini]]<ref name="Böhmer 1839">Böhmer, J. F. (1839). ''Regesta chronologico-diplomatica metropolitae Moguntinae: inde a primo archiepiscopo usque ad seculi decimi sexti finem''. F. Varrentrapp.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Balduinstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Hattonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hattgenstein''; [[Hunnice]] ''Hadsche'')</small> * [[Saxum Mallei (ad Rhenum)|Saxum Mallei]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hammerstein'')</small> * [[Saxum Scissum (Palatinatus)|Saxum Scissum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hauenstein''; [[Palatinice]] ''Hääschde'')</small> * [[Saxum Ulmeum]]<ref name="Browerus & Masenius 1670"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Elmstein'')</small> * [[Schalkenbach]] * [[Schalkenmehren]] * [[Schallodenbach]] * [[Schankweiler]] * [[Scharfbillig]] * [[Schauerberg]] * [[Schauren (bei Blankenrath)|Schauren]] <small>(bei Blankenrath)</small> * [[Schauren (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Schauren]] <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> * [[Scheibenhardt]] * [[Scheid (Eiflia)|Scheid]] * [[Scheidt (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Scheidt]] * [[Scheitenkorb]] * [[Schellweiler]] * [[Schenkelberg]] * [[Scheuerfeld]] * [[Scheuern]] * [[Schiersfeld]] * [[Schiesheim]] * [[Schillingen]] * [[Schindhard]] * [[Schladt]] * [[Schleich]] * [[Schleid (prope Bedense Castrum)|Schleid]] * [[Schlierschied]] * [[Schloßböckelheim]] * [[Schmalenberg]] * [[Schmidthachenbach]] * [[Schmißberg]] * [[Schmitshausen]] * [[Schmitt (Eiflia)|Schmitt]] * [[Schmittweiler]] * [[Schneckenhausen]] * [[Schneppenbach]] * [[Schnorbach]] * [[Schoden]] * [[Schömerich]] * [[Schönau (Pfalz)]] * [[Schönbach (Eiflia)|Schönbach]] * [[Schönberg (bei Thalfang)|Schönberg]] * [[Schönborn (Tergum Caninum)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Pfalz)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schönborn (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Schönborn]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Schöndorf (an der Ruwer)|Schöndorf]] * [[Schöneberg (Tergum Caninum)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Schöneberg (Occidentalis Silva)|Schöneberg]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Schönecken]] * [[Schönenberg-Kübelberg]] * [[Schopp]] * [[Schornsheim]] * [[Schuld (Ahr)|Schuld]] * [[Schüller]] * [[Schürdt]] * [[Schutz (Eiflia)|Schutz]] * [[Schutzbach]] * [[Schwabenheim an der Selz]] * [[Schwall (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Schwall]] * [[Schwanheim (Pfalz)|Schwanheim]] * [[Schwarzen]] * [[Schwarzenborn (Eiflia)|Schwarzenborn]] * [[Schwarzerden]] * [[Schwedelbach]] * [[Schwegenheim]] * [[Schweigen-Rechtenbach]] * [[Schweighausen]] * [[Schweighofen]] * [[Schweinschied]] * [[Schweisweiler]] * [[Schweix]] * [[Schweppenhausen]] * [[Schwerbach]] * [[Schwirzheim]] * [[Schwollen]] * [[Seck]] * [[Seelbach (Nassau)|Seelbach]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Seelbach bei Hamm (Sieg)]] * [[Seelbach (Occidentalis Silva)]] * [[Seelen]] * [[Seesbach]] * [[Seffern]] * [[Sefferweich]] * [[Sehlem (Eiflia)|Sehlem]] * [[Seibersbach]] * [[Seifen (Occidentalis Silva)|Seifen]] * [[Seinsfeld]] * [[Seiwerath]] * [[Selbach (Sieg)]] * [[Selchenbach]] * [[Sellerich]] * [[Selzen]] * [[Sembach]] * [[Sengerich]] * [[Senheim]] * [[Senscheid]] * [[Sensweiler]] * [[Serrig]] * [[Sessenbach]] * [[Sessenhausen]] * [[Sevenig bei Neuerburg]] * [[Sevenig (Our)]] * [[Sicca Muschella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrmoschel'')</small> * [[Siebeldingen]] * [[Siebenbach]] * [[Siefersheim]] * [[Sien]] * [[Sienhachenbach]] * [[Sierscheid]] * [[Siershahn]] * [[Siesbach]] * [[Silva ad Paludem]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Forstmehren'')</small> * [[Silva Ardua (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Ardua]]<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hardt''; dialectaliter ''Hoord'')</small> * [[Silva Fagina (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Fagina]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Buchholz'')</small> * [[Silva Pacis (Occidentalis Silva)|Silva Pacis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedewald'')</small> * [[Silva Separata]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Griebelschied'')</small> * [[Silz (Pfalz)|Silz]] * [[Simmern (Occidentalis Silva)|Simmern]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Simmertal]] * [[Singhofen]] * [[Sinspelt]] * [[Sippersfeld]] * [[Sitters]] * [[Sohren]] * [[Sohrschied]] * [[Sommerau (an der Ruwer)|Sommerau]] * [[Sommerloch (prope Cruciniacum)|Sommerloch]] * [[Sonnenberg-Winnenberg]] * [[Sonnschied]] * [[Sörgenloch]] * [[Sörth]] * [[Sosberg]] * [[Spabrücken]] * [[Spall]] * [[Spangdahlem]] * [[Spanhemium]]<ref name="Trithemius 1601"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Burgsponheim'')</small> * [[Spay]] * [[Spesenroth]] * [[Spessart (Brohltal)|Spessart]] * [[Spiesheim]] * [[Spinifex Mons]] <small>(Theodisce ''Dörnberg'')</small> * [[Spinifex Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorn-Dürkheim'')</small> * [[Spinosi Nemoris Casae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dornholzhausen'')</small> * [[Spirkelbach]] * [[Sponheim]] * [[Sprendlingen]] * [[Stadecken-Elsheim]] * [[Stadtkyll]] * [[Stahlberg]] * [[Stahlhofen (Occidentalis Silva)|Stahlhofen]] <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Stahlhofen am Wiesensee]] * [[Standenbühl]] * [[Starkenburg (Mosel)|Starkenburg]] * [[Statio Danonis-Domus Scauerni]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dannstadt-Schauernheim'')</small> * [[Staudernheim]] * [[Staudt]] * [[Stebach]] * [[Steffeln]] * [[Steimel]] * [[Steinalben]] * [[Steinbach (Tergum Caninum)|Steinbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Steinbach am Donnersberg]] * [[Steinbach am Glan]] * [[Stein-Bockenheim]] * [[Steinborn]] * [[Steinebach an der Wied]] * [[Steinebach/Sieg]] * [[Steineberg]] * [[Steinefrenz]] * [[Steinen (Occidentalis Silva)|Steinen]] * [[Steineroth]] * [[Steinfeld (Pfalz)|Steinfeld]] * [[Steiningen]] * [[Stein-Neukirch]] * [[Steinsberg (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Steinsberg]] * [[Steinweiler]] * [[Steinwenden]] * [[Stein-Wingert]] * [[Stelzenberg]] * [[Stetten (Pfalz)|Stetten]] * [[Stipshausen]] * [[Stockem (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Stockem]] * [[Stockhausen-Illfurth]] * [[Stockum-Püschen]] * [[Straßenhaus]] * [[Streithausen]] * [[Strickscheid]] * [[Strohn]] * [[Strotzbüsch]] * [[Strüth]] * [[Stürzelbach]] * [[Sülm]] * [[Sulzbach (Tergum Caninum)|Sulzbach]] <small>(bei Idar-Oberstein)</small> * [[Sulzbach (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Sulzbach]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> * [[Sulzheim (Hassia Rhenana)|Sulzheim]] {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Taben-Rodt]] * [[Talling]] * [[Tawern]] * [[Tellig]] * [[Temmels]] * [[Teschenmoschel]] * [[Thaleischweiler-Fröschen]] * [[Thalfang]] * [[Thalhausen]] * [[Thallichtenberg]] * [[Theisbergstegen]] * [[Theodericenovale]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörth'')</small> * [[Theoderici Separatio]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886">Lamprecht, K. (1886). ''Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter: Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen Kultur des platten Landes auf Grund der Quellen zunächst des Mosellandes'' (Vol. 1). Alphons Dürr.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Dierscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericicella]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsel'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa |Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidivisa (Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis)|Theodericidivisa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis|Circulo terrae Magniacensi et Confluentensi]]<ref name="CTMEC">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Magniacensis et Confluentensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Magniacensis-e" et "Confluentensis-e" ad urbes [[Magniacum (Germania)|Magniacum]] et [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentes]] referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Ditscheid'')</small> * [[Theodericidomium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dintesheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dorsheim'')</small> * [[Theodericidomus et Coryletum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittelsheim-Heßloch'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus Montis Iovis)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Montis Iovis|Circulo Montis Iovis]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisen''; [[Palatinice]] ''Drase'')</small> * [[Theodericifons (Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci)|Theodericifons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci|Circulo terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci]]<ref name="CTTMCEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Tabernarum Mosellanicarum-Cusae et Vitelliaci" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bernkastel-Wittlich'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latinis toponymis "[[Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa|Tabernae Mosellanicae-Cusa]]" et "[[Vitelliacum]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis'')</small> * [[Theodericifons et Pons]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreis-Brück'')</small> * [[Theodericifusum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dünfus''; dialectaliter Duenfusensice<ref name="Duenfusensice">Adverbium in gentilicio "Duenfusensis-e" fundatur. Quo de gentilicio, vide: Görz, A. (1874). ''Mittelrheinische Regesten: oder chronologische Zusammenstellung der Quellenbriefe für die Geschichte der Territorien der heutigen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: Denkert & Groos.</ref> ''Dimmes'')</small> * [[Theodericinga]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dietrichingen'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis|Circulo terrae Cruciniacensi]]<ref name="CTCru">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Cruciniacensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Bad Kreuznach'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cruciniacum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cruciniacensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörrebach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae|Circulo terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae]]<ref name="CTEV">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Eiflae Vulcanicae" -Theodisce ''Vulkaneifel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum toponymum "[[Eifla]]" Theodiscum lexema ''-eifel'' et Latinum adiectivum "[[Mons ignifer|vulcanicus-a-um]]" Theodiscum praefixum ''Vulkan-'' vertit. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Duppach'')</small> * [[Theodericirivus (Occidentalis Silva)|Theodericirivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Occidentalis Silva|Occidentali Silva]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreisbach''; dialectaliter ''Draasbich'')</small> * [[Theodericisedes]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Donsieders''; [[Palatanice]] ''Dunsiters'')</small> * [[Theodericistreia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dirmstein'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Theodericivilla]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dörsdorf'')</small> * [[Theodericivilla (Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini)|Theodericivilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dillendorf''; [[Hunnice]] ''Dilledoref'')</small> * [[Theodericocampus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Döttesfeld'')</small> * [[Theodericohardus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Diethardt'')</small> * [[Theodericorivus (Palatinatus)|Theodericorivus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dimbach'')</small> * [[Theodericovilla]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dittweiler'')</small> * [[Thomae et Lamberti Villa]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dohm-Lammersdorf'')</small> * [[Thomm]] * [[Thörlingen]] * [[Thörnich]] * [[Thulinkircha]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dielkirchen'')</small> * [[Thür]] * [[Tiefenbach (Tergum Caninum)|Tiefenbach]] <small>(in [[Tergum Caninum|Tergo Canino]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Pfalz)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Tiefenthal (Hassia Rhenana)|Tiefenthal]] <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> * [[Todenroth]] * [[Torrens Ursorum (prope Idaram-Supra Petra)|Torrens Ursorum]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(prope [[Idara-Supra Petra|Idaram-Supra Petra]]<ref name="Steininger 1834"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärenbach'')</small> * [[Traisen (Nahe)|Traisen]] * [[Trassem]] * [[Trechtingshausen]] * [[Treis-Karden]] * [[Tricampia]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce 'Dreifelden''')</small> * [[Tricclesiae]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dreikirchen'')</small> * [[Trierscheid]] * [[Trierweiler]] * [[Trimbs]] * [[Trimport]] * [[Trippstadt]] * [[Trittenheim]] * [[Troneccum]]<ref name="Linden 1852"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dhronecken'')</small> * [[Trulben]] {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Übereisenbach]] * [[Udenheim]] * [[Üdersdorf]] * [[Udilonis Fons]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989">Pokorny, J. (1959). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag; et: Pokorny, J. (1989). ''Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch''. Francke Verlag. </ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Eitelborn'')</small> * [[Udler]] * [[Uelversheim]] * [[Uersfeld]] * [[Ueß]] * [[Uhler]] * [[Ulmet]] * [[Uminis Domus]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eimsheim'')</small> * [[Undenheim]] * [[Uniclivium]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einöllen'')</small> * [[Unicum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Unicum]]<ref name="Lamprecht I 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Einig'')</small> * [[Unkenbach]] * [[Unnau]] * [[Unterjeckenbach]] * [[Untershausen]] * [[Unzenberg]] * [[Uppershausen]] * [[Urbach (Occidentalis Silva)|Urbach]] * [[Urbar (bei Koblenz)|Urbar]] <small>(bei Koblenz)</small> * [[Urbar (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis)|Urbar]] <small>(in [[Circulus Rheni et Tergi Canini|Circulo Rheni et Tergi Canini]]<ref name="CRETC"/>)</small> * [[Urmersbach]] * [[Urmitz]] * [[Urschmitt]] * [[Ürzig]] * [[Usch (Eiflia)|Usch]] * [[Uterina Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eußerthal'')</small> * [[Utscheid]] * [[Üttfeld]] * [[Utzenhain]] * [[Utzerath]] * [[Üxheim]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vadum (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vadum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fürthen'')</small> * [[Vallemeroda]]<ref name="Steininger 1836"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Wallmerod'')</small> * [[Vallis (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fell''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Faähl'')</small> * [[Vallis Ampla (Tergum Caninum)|Vallis Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenthal''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bränel'' seu ''Brään'l'')</small> * [[Vallis Bodonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bobenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Hassia Rhenana)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dalheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Domus (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vallis Domus]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlheim'')</small> * [[Vallis Guldeni]]<ref name="Widder 1788"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Guldental'')</small> * [[Vallis Picta]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bundenthal'')</small> * [[Vallis Pontis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brücktal'')</small> * [[Vallis Servitutis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienethal'')</small> * [[Valwig]] * [[Veitsrodt]] * [[Veldenz]] * [[Vendersheim]] * [[Venningen]] * [[Vettelschoß]] * [[Vetus Ecclesia (Palatinatus)|Vetus Ecclesia]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altenkirchen'')</small> * [[Vetus Lininga]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Altleiningen'')</small> * [[Vicus Beronis (Eiflia)|Vicus Beronis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berndorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Bicilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bickelheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Episcopi (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Vicus Episcopi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Bischofsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flamingorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flemlingen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flaronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fleringen'')</small> * [[Vicus Flonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flonheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Flori et Dagolfi]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Flörsheim-Dalsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Franzenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridinis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friedelsheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Frlsm'')</small> * [[Vicus Fridonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frettenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Albam)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad Albam<ref name="BÄr 1891"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (ad Saletionem)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(ad [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletionem]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Framersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frimari (Palatinatus)|Vicus Frimari]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Freimersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Frisonis (Hassia Rhenana)|Vicus Frisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Friesenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gawirici]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gauersheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Gaaschem'')</small> * [[Vicus Geisboti]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gabsheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Gundonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fußgönheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Hepponis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Heppenheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberi Liubheris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frei-Laubersheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Liberorum (Occidentalis Silva)|Vicus Liberorum]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freilingen''; dialectaliter ''Frälinge'')</small> * [[Vicus Otarii]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Odernheim'')</small> * [[Vicus Raconis Liber]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Freirachdorf''; dialectaliter ''Fraerachdorw'')</small> * [[Vicus Waganis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gau-Weinheim'')</small> * [[Vielbach]] * [[Vierherrenborn]] * [[Villa Ampla (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Ampla]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breitenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Baltrammi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bassonis]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bassenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Beconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bellonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1857"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bellheim''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bellem'')</small> * [[Villa Bermari]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bermersheim vor der Höhe'')</small> * [[Villa Bertolfi]]<ref name="Roth, Stolper & von Bechtolsheim 2007">Roth, M. T., Stolper, M. W., & von Bechtolsheim, P. (2007). ''Studies presented to Robert D. Biggs, June 4, 2000''. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bechtolsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bettonis (Taunus)|Villa Bettonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bettendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bibilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelsheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bickonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bieri]]<ref name="Kyll 1988">Kyll, T. (1988). ''Biersdorf - Eine kleine Chronik: Dorfgeschichte von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart''. Villae Bieri.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biersdorf am See'')</small> * [[Villa Bilca]]<ref name="Vogel 1843">Vogel, C. D. (1843). ''Beschreibung des Herzogthums Nassau''. [[Aquae Mattiacae|Aquis Mattiacis]]: Beyerle.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bilkheim'')</small> * [[Villa Billingi et Ingeni]]<ref name="Lehmann 1867">Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Burgen und Bergschlösser in den ehemaligen Gauen, Grafschaften und Herrschaften der bayerischen Pfalz''. [[Caesarea Lutra|Caesareae Lutrae]]: Tascher: et; Lehmann, I. G. (1867). ''Urkundliche Geschichte der Klöster in der vormaligen Pfalz''. Verlag der J. J. Tascher'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Billigheim-Ingenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bizzirichi]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bissersheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bobonis (Palatinatus)|Villa Bobonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Böbingen'')</small> * [[Villa Bocconis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bockenheim an der Weinstraße''; [[Palatinice]] ''Bockrem'')</small> * [[Villa Bodonis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976">Kaufmann, H. (1976). ''Rheinhessische Ortsnamen''. Monaci: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Bodenheim'')</small> * [[Villa Bousonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bausendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Brachiti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brecht'')</small> * [[Villa Brachti]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Brachtendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Bubilonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Biebelnheim'')</small> * [[Villa Budonis (Eiflia)|Villa Budonis]]<ref name="">Meiller, A. von. (1866). ''Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium: Regesten zur Geschichte der Mainzer Erzbischöfe''. [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner’sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Biesdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Comitis in Trogona]]<ref name="Gudenus 1743"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gräfendhron'')</small> * [[Villa Crassa]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dickendorf'')</small> * [[Villa Deghonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dexheim'')</small> * [[Villa Dinonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienheim'')</small> * [[Villa Ezzonis]]<ref name="Pokorny 1959 & 1989"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Eßweiler'')</small> * [[Villa Feuzonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feusdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Filonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Feilsdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis|Circulo Rhenano et Lauganensi]]<ref name="CREL">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis" -Theodisce ''Rhein-Lahn-Kreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-Kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Rhenanus-a-um" et "Lauganensis-e" ad flumina [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] et [[Laugana]]m referuntur. De primo hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}; de secundo, vide {{Murray}}. De Latinā huius circuli versione, confer aliarum linguarum versiones ''Distrito de Rin-Lahn'' et ''Arrondissement de Rhin-Lahn'' et ''Distrito do Reno-Lano'' et ''Circondario del Reno-Lahn'' et ''Zemský okres Rýn-Lahn'' et Рейн-Лан.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornich'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Hassia Rhenana)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Kaufmann 1976"/> <small>(in [[Hassia Rhenana]]<ref name="Hassia Rhenana">Vide [https://dn790008.ca.archive.org/0/items/a608058900schuuoft/a608058900schuuoft.pdf ''Status dioecesium catholicarum in Austria germanica''], ubi dicitur "Hassia rhenana (ubi jus francogallicum valet)".</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Fontis (Palatinatus)|Villa Fontis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bornheim'')</small> * [[Villa Furnorum]]<ref name="Forcellini 1864-1887"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Föhren'')</small> * [[Villa Hamulonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hemmelzen'')</small> * [[Villa Heisonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heisdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Helmani]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Helmenzen'')</small> * [[Villa Palustris]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Fensdorf'')</small> * [[Villa Solitaria (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Villa Solitaria]]<ref name="Böhmer 1870">Böhmer, J. F. (1870). ''Regesta Archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium''. Wagner.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Einselthum''; [[Palatinice]] ''Oinseldumm'')</small> * [[Villa Vallis (prope Bedense Castrum)|Villa Vallis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Eiflia)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare ad Casas (Silva Alta)|Villare ad Casas]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(in Silva Alta<ref name="Steininger 1836"/>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Beuren'')</small> * [[Villare Battonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Battweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bavonis (Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis)|Villare Bavonis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis|Circulo Eiflensi Bedensi et Prumiensi]]<ref name="CEBEP">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Eiflensis Bedensis et Prumiensis" -Theodisce ''Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Eiflensis-e" et "Bedensis-e" et "Prumiensis-e" ad [[Eifla]]m et "Bedense castrum" et "[[Prumia (monasterium)|Prumiam]]" referuntur. Omnibus de his toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>(Theodisce ''Bauler'')</small> * [[Villare Belgicum]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Belgweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bellischwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Benzonis]]<ref name="Görz 1886"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Benzweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bensad'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Bemondulam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Stadt Baumholder"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Baumholder'')</small> * [[Villare Berichonis prope Kyrinam]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/><ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Berschweiler bei Kirn''; [[Hunnice]] ''Berschwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Beronis]]<ref name="Beyer 1860"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Barweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Betularum]]<ref name="Bärsch 1844"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Birkweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Bruningis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Breunigweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Brunonis]]<ref name="Lehmann 1841"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Braunweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dannonis-Rivus Dominicus]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dennweiler-Frohnbach'')</small> * [[Villare Dassonis]]<ref name="Schannat 1723"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Daxweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Dintzonis]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Dienstweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Domus]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heimweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Ericae]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Heidweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Fartonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900">Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen''. [[Bonna]]e: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen'' (Vol. 2). Bonnae, in Germania: Hanstein; et: Förstemann, E. (1900). ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch: Ortsnamen und sonstige geographische Namen'' (Vol. 2). Nordhausen.</ref> <small>(Theodisce ''Farschweiler''; [[Franconice-Mosellanice]] ''Foaschweila'')</small> * [[Villare Fersconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Ferschweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Franconis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Frankweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Geilonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehlweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Gälwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Geronis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gehrweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Grawonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1900"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Gaugrehweiler''; [[Palatinice]] ''Grehwiller'')</small> * [[Villare Husonis]]<ref name="Förstemann 1916"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Hausweiler'')</small> * [[Villare in Monte]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bergweiler'')</small> * [[Villare Paludosum]]<ref name="Wampach 1935"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bruchweiler''; [[Hunnice]] ''Bruchwilla'')</small> * [[Villare Ursi]]<ref name="Hontheim 1750"/> <small>(Theodisce ''Bärweiler'')</small> * [[Vinningen]] * [[Virneburg]] * [[Völkersweiler]] * [[Volkerzen]] * [[Volkesfeld]] * [[Vollmersbach]] * [[Vollmersweiler]] * [[Volxheim]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Wachenheim (Pfrimm)|Wachenheim]] * [[Wagenhausen (Eiflia)|Wagenhausen]] * [[Wahlbach (Tergum Caninum)|Wahlbach]] * [[Wahlenau]] * [[Wahlheim]] * [[Wahlrod]] * [[Wahnwegen]] * [[Waigandshain]] * [[Waldalgesheim]] * [[Waldböckelheim]] (Theodisce ''Waldböckelheim''; [[Hunnice]] ''Beggelum'') * [[Waldbreitbach]] * [[Waldesch]] * [[Waldfischbach-Burgalben]] * [[Waldgrehweiler]] * [[Waldhambach (Pfalz)|Waldhambach]] * [[Waldhof-Falkenstein]] * [[Waldlaubersheim]] * [[Waldleiningen]] * [[Waldmühlen]] * [[Waldorf (Rheinland-Pfalz)|Waldorf]] * [[Waldrach]] * [[Waldrohrbach]] * [[Waldsee (Pfalz)|Waldsee]] * [[Waldweiler]] * [[Walhausen]] * [[Wallenborn]] * [[Wallendorf (Eiflia)|Wallendorf]] * [[Wallersheim (Eiflia)|Wallersheim]] * [[Wallertheim]] * [[Wallhalben]] * [[Wallhausen (prope Cruciniacum)|Wallhausen]] * [[Wallmenroth]] * [[Wallscheid]] * [[Walsdorf (Eiflia)|Walsdorf]] * [[Walshausen]] * [[Walsheim]] * [[Walterschen]] * [[Warmsroth]] * [[Wartenberg-Rohrbach]] * [[Wasenbach]] * [[Wassenach]] * [[Wasserliesch]] * [[Wattenheim]] * [[Watzerath]] * [[Wawern (Eiflia)|Wawern]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Wawern (Saar)|Wawern]] <small>(Saar)</small> * [[Waxweiler]] * [[Wehr (Eiflia)|Wehr]] * [[Weibern (Eiflia)|Weibern]] * [[Weiden (Circulus terrae Birkenfeldensis)|Weiden]] * [[Weidenbach (Eiflia)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weidenbach (Taunus)|Weidenbach]] <small>(in [[Taunus mons|Tauno]]<ref name="Hofmann"/>)</small> * [[Weidenhahn]] * [[Weidenthal]] * [[Weidingen]] * [[Weiler (bei Mayen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Mayen)</small> * [[Weiler (bei Ulmen)|Weiler]] <small>(bei Ulmen)</small> * [[Weiler bei Bingen]] * [[Weiler bei Monzingen]] * [[Weilerbach]] * [[Weinähr]] * [[Weingarten (Pfalz)]] * [[Weinolsheim]] * [[Weinsheim (prope Cruciniacum)|Weinsheim]] <small>(prope [[Cruciniacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weinsheim (Eiflia)|Weinsheim]] <small>(in [[Eiflia]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Weisel (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weisel]] * [[Weisenheim am Berg]] * [[Weisenheim am Sand]] * [[Weitefeld]] * [[Weitersbach]] * [[Weitersborn]] * [[Weitersburg]] * [[Weitersweiler]] * [[Welcherath]] * [[Welchweiler]] * [[Welgesheim]] * [[Welkenbach]] * [[Wellen (Mosel)|Wellen]] * [[Welling]] * [[Welschbillig]] * [[Welschenbach]] * [[Welschneudorf]] * [[Welterod]] * [[Weltersburg]] * [[Wendelsheim]] * [[Werkhausen]] * [[Wernersberg]] * [[Weroth]] * [[Wershofen]] * [[Weselberg]] * [[Westernohe]] * [[Westheim (Pfalz)]] * [[Westhofen]] * [[Wettlingen]] * [[Weyer (Circulus Rhenanus et Lauganensis)|Weyer]] * [[Weyerbusch]] * [[Weyher in der Pfalz]] * [[Wickenrodt]] * [[Wiebelsheim]] * [[Wied (bei Hachenburg)|Wied]] * [[Wierschem]] * [[Wiersdorf (Eiflia)|Wiersdorf]] * [[Wiesbach (Pfalz)|Wiesbach]] * [[Wiesbaum]] * [[Wiesemscheid]] * [[Wiesweiler]] * [[Wilgartswiesen]] * [[Willingen (Occidentalis Silva)|Willingen]] * [[Willmenrod]] * [[Willroth]] * [[Willwerscheid]] * [[Wilsecker]] * [[Wiltingen]] * [[Wilzenberg-Hußweiler]] * [[Wimbach]] * [[Wincheringen]] * [[Winden (Nassau)|Winden]] <small>(Nassau)</small> * [[Winden (Pfalz)|Winden]] <small>(in [[Palatinatus|Palatinatu]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> * [[Windesheim]] * [[Windhagen]] * [[Winkel (Eiflia)]] * [[Winkelbach]] * [[Winnen]] * [[Winnerath]] * [[Winningen]] * [[Winnweiler]] * [[Winringen]] * [[Winterbach (Pfalz)]] * [[Winterbach (Soonwald)|Winterbach]] <small>(Soonwald)</small> * [[Winterborn (Pfalz)|Winterborn]] * [[Winterburg]] * [[Winterscheid]] * [[Wintersheim]] * [[Winterspelt]] * [[Winterwerb]] * [[Wintrich]] * [[Wirft]] * [[Wirfus]] * [[Wirscheid]] * [[Wirschweiler]] * [[Wißmannsdorf]] * [[Wittgert]] * [[Woldert]] * [[Wölferlingen]] * [[Wolfsheim (Gemeinde)|Wolfsheim]] * [[Wolken (bei Koblenz)|Wolken]] * [[Wollmerath]] * [[Wöllstein]] * [[Wölmersen]] * [[Wolsfeld]] * [[Womrath]] * [[Wonsheim]] * [[Woppenroth]] * [[Würrich]] * [[Würzweiler]] * [[Wüschheim (Tergum Caninum)|Wüschheim]] {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zehnhausen bei Rennerod]] * [[Zehnhausen bei Wallmerod]] * [[Zeiskam]] * [[Zellertal]] * [[Zeltingen-Rachtig]] * [[Zemmer]] * [[Zendscheid]] * [[Zerf]] * [[Zettingen]] * [[Ziegenhain (Occidentalis Silva)|Ziegenhain]] * [[Zilshausen]] * [[Zimmerschied]] * [[Zornheim]] * [[Zotzenheim]] * [[Züsch]] * [[Zweifelscheid]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria: Urbes Rhenaniae-Palatinatus]] j3z7xemj5ksjfzy4vx12nsqmvrbzskt 0 324457 3957206 3956662 2026-04-27T01:04:38Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 abbreviavi primam annotationem 3957206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Definitiones == Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse <math>X</math> sub structura topologica. Modus tantum definitionis huius structurae topologiae differt. === Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes === Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit classem <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. === Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes === Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae. * Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa. * Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. === Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes === Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math>—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur: * Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> est functio a subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}(A)</math> classis <math>A</math> est minima superclassis clausa <math>A</math>; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates === Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' a punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math> agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas. Vicinitas puncti <math>x</math> est classis continens apertam classem ipsum punctum <math>x</math> continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} fer7azo30ye46gufogzqnkrv05guiy2 3957212 3957206 2026-04-27T01:36:55Z Pseudo-philodoxia 207639 /* Definitiones */ Clarificavi quid vult sibi $X$ 3957212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Topological space examples.svg|thumb|Exempla spatiorum topologicorum.]] {{res|Spatium topologicum}} in [[mathematica]] est structura fundamentalis atque obiectum praecipuum [[topologia]]e, quod summatim dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium mathematicum||en|qid=Q472971}}, in quo notio “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitatis||en|qid=Q2478475}}” inter puncta intellegitur. Haec notio quam maxime generaliter atque quam minime restricte exprimitur, neque per vicinitatem numericam necessario mensuratur.{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1=Velut non quantitativa notio ut in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatiis metricis|spatium metricum|en|qid=Q180953}}, sed [[qualitas|qualitativa]]. Vide clarificationes huius notionis per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Axiomata Kuratovii (topologia)|axiomata Kuratovii|qid=Q10286397}} et per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|qid=Q2478475}}, quae clarificationes etiam tractata sunt infra.|2=Q180953|3=Q10286397|4=Q2478475}} Quod spatium topologicum proprie distinguit est eius forma et relatio inter partes, non proprietates metricae. Tale spatium est [[classis (mathematica)|classis]] cuius elementa [[punctus|puncta]] appellantur et cui est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|structura topologica|en|qid=Q18786106}}. Ibi non iam requiritur vicinitatem certam inter puncta definire, sed potius quandam classem subclassium, quae ''apertae'' appellantur, ex quibus omnis notio vicinitatis deducitur.<ref>Formaliter, spatium topologicum definitur esse par ordinatum <math>(X,\mathcal{O})</math>, in quo <math>X</math> sibi vult classem punctorum et <math>\mathcal{O}</math> sibi vult {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|topologiam|en|qid=Q18786106}} super <math>X</math>, {{*ie}} classis quarumdam subclassium <math>X</math> (''apertae'' appellatarum), quae clausa est sub intersectionibus finitis et unionibus tam finitis quam infinitis—{{*ie}} apertae sunt omnes uniones omnesque finitas intersectiones classium apertarum. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Dixmier, 2008}}, pp. 4–5.</ref> Ex his apertis subclassibus conceptūs fundamentales definiuntur, exempli gratia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|continuitas functionum||en|qid=Q170058}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|limes|en|qid=Q875399}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|conexio (mathematica)|conexio|en|qid=Q31924}}, atque {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}}, qui est quasi aequivalentia topologica inter spatia. Topologia super classem <math>X</math> est collectio apertarum subclassium eius, quae his condicionibus satisfaciunt: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. Par <math>(X, \tau)</math>—ubi <math>\tau</math> est talis collectio—dicitur spatium topologicum. Per hanc structuram notiones [[analysis mathematica|analyticae]] et [[geometria|geometricae]] fundamentales definiri possunt, velut: * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Limes (topologia)|Limes|en|qid=Q875399}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Convergentia||it|qid=Q1287023}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Continuitas||en|qid=Q170058}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interioritas (topologia)|Interioritas|en|qid=Q862761}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Clausura||en|qid=Q320346}} Hae notiones non iam e vicinitate, sed tantumodo e structura topologica pendent. Quam ob rem spatia topologica maiorem generalitatem quam {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium metricum|spatia metrica|en|qid=Q180953}} praebent, nam omne spatium metricum naturaliter structuram topologicam inducit, etiamsi non omne spatium topologicum ex aliqua metrica oritur. Hanc propter generalitatem, topologia facta est instrumentum perutile in variis partibus mathematicae, inter quas numerantur [[analysis mathematica]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|geometria algebraica||en|qid=Q180969}}, et [[topologia algebraica]]. Praeterea, quod in hoc genere studii maxime spectatur non sunt lineamenta quae sub deformationibus metricis mutantur, sed illa quae, etiam si spatium continuo modo flectatur modo extendatur, invariata permanent; quae idcirco ''invariabilia topologica'' vocantur. == Definitiones == Spatia topologica per plures definitiones aequipollentes solent definiri. Hic quinta exponimus definitionum: per apertas classes, clausas classes, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Basis (topologia)|basim|en|qid=Q810214}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausura|clausuram|en|qid=Q320346}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}. Saepe prima definitio (apertarum classium), infra, adhibetur.<ref>{{qc|Dixmier, 1984}}, pp. 4–5; {{qc|Viro et al., 2008}}, p. 11.</ref> Omnes hae definitiones statuunt spatium topologicum esse classis punctorum (hic appellata <math>X</math>) sub structura topologica. Modus tantum definitionis huius structurae topologiae differt. === Definitio structurae topologicae per apertas classes === Haec definitio, quam adhibere consuetius est mathematicis, structuram topologicam super <math>X</math> definit classem <math>\tau</math> ''apertarum subclassium <math>X</math>'', ubi ''apertae classes'' definiuntur tria per axiomata: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt apertae. * Unio cuiuslibet familiae classium apertarum est aperta. * Intersectio finita classium apertarum est aperta. <math>\tau</math> etiam appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)|''topologia''|en|qid=Q18786106}}. === Definitio structurae topologicae per clausas classes === Clausae classes sunt {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Complementum (theoria classium)|complementa|en|qid=Q242767}} (in <math>X</math>) apertarum classium. Ergo similiter tria per axiomata possunt definiri: * Classis vacua ipsaque classis <math>X</math> sunt clausae. * Intersectio cuiuslibet familiae classium clausarum est clausa. * Unio finita classium clausarum est clausa. === Definitio structurae topologicae per basicas apertas classes === Haec definitio difficilior est definitionibus primā secundāque, sed aliquando esse utilior eis invenitur. Structura topologica super <math>X</math> per classem <math>\mathcal{B} \subseteq \mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))</math>—quae appellatur ''basis'' (et elementa eius ''apertae classes basicae'' appellantur)—definitur. Basis duobus axiomatibus constringitur: * Omnia puncta cuidam basicae apertae classi insunt (aequivalenter: unio basicarum apertarum classium est tota classis <math>X</math>). * Intersectio <math>A \cap B</math> (ubi <math>A</math> et <math>B</math> sunt basicae apertae classes) est unio aliarum basicarum apertarum classium. Uniones basicarum apertarum classium dicuntur esse ''apertae'', et hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per axiomata Kuratovii === Aliquando structura topologica etiam per ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|clausuram||en|qid=Q320346}}'' definitur. Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}: \mathcal{P}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(X)</math> est functio a subclassibus <math>X</math> ad subclasses <math>X</math> agens quae quattuor axiomatibus sequentibus oboedit, ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|axiomata Kuratovii|axiomatibus Kuratovii|en|qid=Q10286397}}'' appellatis: * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\emptyset) = \emptyset</math> * <math>A \subseteq \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (\mathbf{cl} (A)) = \mathbf{cl} (A)</math> * <math>\mathbf{cl} (A \cup B) = \mathbf{cl} (A) \cup \mathbf{cl} (B)</math> Clausura <math>\mathbf{cl}(A)</math> classis <math>A</math> est minima superclassis clausa <math>A</math>; atque clausa classis est classis quae sua clausura est. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et secundam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. === Definitio structurae topologicae per vicinitates === Structura topologia etiam per functionem ''<math>\mathcal{V}</math>'' a punctis <math>X</math> ad classes subclassium <math>X</math> agentem potest definiri. Elementa classis <math>\mathcal{V}(x)</math> appellantur ''{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Vicinitas (topologia)|vicinitates|en|qid=Q2478475}}'' puncti <math>x</math>. Oportet vicinitates tribus axiomatibus oboedire: * Superclassis vicinitatis est vicinitas; * Intersectio duarum vicinitatum est vicinitas; * Omni puncto est dumtaxat una vicinitas. Vicinitas puncti <math>x</math> est classis continens apertam classem ipsum punctum <math>x</math> continentem; atque aperta classis est vicinitas omnium elementorum suorum. Hoc modo aequipollentia inter hanc et primam definitionem structurae topologicae probari potest. == Conceptūs == Si <math>\mathcal{O}_1 \subset \mathcal{O}_2</math> sunt topologiae super eandem classem <math>X</math> punctorum, <math>\mathcal{O}_1 </math> dicitur {{idioma|infirmior}} et <math>\mathcal{O}_2</math> dicitur {{idioma|subtilior}}. Tales appellationes ex hoc oriuntur, quod topologia subtilior plures distinctiones inter puncta efficit quam infirmior. {{Ancora ostenta|Continuitas|Tabula <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> inter spatia topologica dicitur {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tabula continua|''continua''|en|qid=Q170058}}}} si cuiuslibet classis apertae <math>O</math> in <math>B</math> {{idioma|imago inversa}}<ref>Seu {{idioma|praeimago}}.</ref> per <math>f^{-1}(O)</math> aperta est in <math>A</math>.}} Duae topologiae dicuntur inter se aequivalentes si exstat tabula continua <math>f: A \rightarrow B</math> quae conversionem quoque continuam <math>f^{-1}: B \rightarrow A</math> admittit; talis functio appellatur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|homoeomorphismus||en|qid=Q202906}} <math>A</math> inter <math>B</math> (vel ab <math>A</math> in <math>B</math>). == Operationes super spatia topologica == Ut in [[theoria classium]] definiuntur uniones, intersectiones, producta (Cartesiana), {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Partitio (theoria classium)|partitiones|en|qid=Q3966112}}, aliaeque operationes super classes, et in [[theoria gregum]] partitiones, producta, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Productum amalgamatum gregum|coproducta|en|qid=Q1454165}}, et cetera definiuntur, sic similes quoque operationes definiuntur in [[Topologia classium punctorum|theoria spatiorum topologicorum]]. * Productum <math>\Pi_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est productum classium secundum [[theoria classium|theoriam classium]], cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|||en|qid=Q1070472}} imponitur. Producti topologia statuit aperta esse omnia producta <math>\Pi_{i \in I} O_i</math> in quibus singula <math>O_i \subseteq X_i</math> sunt aperta atque, omnibus indicibus praeter finitissime multos, <math>O_i = X_i</math>.{{Cref|Sine hac condicione definivissemus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia capsae|capsae topologiam|en|qid=Q4951625}}, non {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia producti|producti topologiam||en|qid=Q1070472}}.|2=Q4951625|3=Q1070472}}. Etiam statuit apertas esse omnes uniones horum productorum. * Qualis casus specialis huius definitionis, productum <math>X \times Y</math> duorum spatiorum topologicorum est classis <math>X \times Y</math>, topologiā ubi apertae sunt omnes uniones classium <math>O_1^{\in \mathcal{P}(X)} \times O_2^{\in \mathcal{P}(Y)}</math>—ubi <math>O_1</math> aperta est in <math>X</math> et <math>O_2</math> in <math>Y</math>. * Coproductum <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> (ubi <math>X_i</math> sunt spatia topologica) est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seiuncta unio||en|qid=Q842620}} <math>\amalg_{i \in I} X_i</math> spatiorum <math>X_i</math> (secundum theoriam classium), topologiā ubi apertae sunt uniones apertarum subclassium <math>X_i</math>. * Si <math>\sim</math> est [[relatio aequivalentiae]] super spatium topologicum <math>X</math>, {{idioma|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|spatium partiens||en|qid=Q1139111}}}} <math>X</math> sub relatione <math>\sim</math> est classis <math>X / \sim</math> cui {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|topologia partitionis||en|qid=Q77981916}} datur. Huius topologiae definitio est haec: classis <math>U \subseteq X / \sim</math> aperta est si et solum si eius praeimago per proiectionem canonicam <math>\pi: X \rightarrow X / \sim</math> aperta est in <math>X</math>. {{NexInt}} * [[Continuitas (mathematica)|Continuitas]] * [[Mathematica discreta]] * [[Theoria classium]] * [[Topologia]] * [[Topologia classium punctorum]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Topologia (systema classium)||en|qid=Q18786106}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dixmier, 2008 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Dixmier | nomen auctoris = Iacobus | titulus = General Topology | annus = 1984 | domus editoria = Springer-Verlag | locus = [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]], [[Berolinum|Berolini]], [[Heidelberga|Heidelbergae]], [[Tokium|Tokii]] | isbn = 0-387-90972-9 }} }} * {{Opus | cognomen auctoris 1 = Viro | nomen auctoris 1 = Oleg Yanovich | cognomen auctoris 2 = Ivanov | nomen auctoris 2 = Oleg Aleksandrovich | cognomen auctoris 3 = Kharlamov | nomen auctoris 3 = Viatcheslav Mikhaĭlovich | cognomen auctoris 4 = Netsvetaev | nomen auctoris 4 = Nikita Yur’evich | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Elementary Topology Problem Textbook | annus = 2008 | isbn = 9780821845066 | url = https://www.math.stonybrook.edu/~oleg/easymath/topoman/eng-book-nopfs.pdf }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Stacks | c = {{Opus | nomen = The | cognomen = Stacks Project Authors | titulus = The Stacks Project | url = https://stacks.math.columbia.edu | annus = 2026 }} }} ==Notae== <references/> [[Categoria:Topologia]] {{Myrias|Mathematica}} ay4tff3bi4fmzrl633ptvdxleqkykpe 0 324584 3957034 3957013 2026-04-26T12:00:11Z ~2026-25444-73 208540 /* Bibliographia */ Bisanti 3957034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>Aliqui “pulsar” legunt. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt 'pulsat' et non 'pulsar': [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon Armando Bisanti in ''Bollettino degli Studi Latini'' (2011): [https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina]. Revera error manifestus est. Bibliotheca Augustana non est Evangelium.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = «Huc usque, me miseram» (CB 126): Una ‘Chanson De Femme’ Mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it |url=https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] dus9jm4teoey7in5etvpr6bifomew4e 3957035 3957034 2026-04-26T12:07:16Z ~2026-25444-73 208540 Investigatio critica 3957035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>Aliqui “pulsar” legunt. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt 'pulsat' et non 'pulsar': [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon Armando Bisanti in ''Bollettino degli Studi Latini'' (2011): [https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina]. Revera error manifestus est. Bibliotheca Augustana non est Evangelium.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132-133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133-134.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = «Huc usque, me miseram» (CB 126): Una ‘Chanson De Femme’ Mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it |url=https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] th8yzlc93xszjibraerfiuf9i5qths1 3957036 3957035 2026-04-26T12:10:05Z ~2026-25444-73 208540 Investigatio critica 3957036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>Aliqui “pulsar” legunt. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt 'pulsat' et non 'pulsar': [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon Armando Bisanti in ''Bollettino degli Studi Latini'' (2011): [https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina]. Revera error manifestus est. Bibliotheca Augustana non est Evangelium.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132-133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133-134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137-138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134-135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = «Huc usque, me miseram» (CB 126): Una ‘Chanson De Femme’ Mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it |url=https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] d52cfuemryi23aa1w2w3pfomd2kz2a2 3957038 3957036 2026-04-26T12:23:41Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3957038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In Bibliotheca Augustana “pulsar” legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt 'pulsat' et non 'pulsar': [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon Armando Bisanti in ''Bollettino degli Studi Latini'' (2011): [https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina]. Revera "pulsar" lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132-133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133-134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137-138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134-135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = «Huc usque, me miseram» (CB 126): Una ‘Chanson De Femme’ Mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it |url=https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] bgyqswxga40ujc81wgoilka84wj15gu 3957041 3957038 2026-04-26T12:32:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Textus */ 3957041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] “pulsar” legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt 'pulsat' et non 'pulsar': [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon Armando Bisanti in ''Bollettino degli Studi Latini'' (2011): [https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina]. Revera "pulsar" lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132-133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133-134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137-138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134-135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = «Huc usque, me miseram» (CB 126): Una ‘Chanson De Femme’ Mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it |url=https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] seatz1l2gz3ampzhbgkn1fl2vdp45ii 3957042 3957041 2026-04-26T12:34:28Z ~2026-25444-73 208540 url 3957042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] “pulsar” legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt 'pulsat' et non 'pulsar': [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon Armando Bisanti in ''Bollettino degli Studi Latini'' (2011): [https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina]. Revera "pulsar" lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132-133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133-134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137-138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134-135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = «Huc usque, me miseram» (CB 126): Una ‘Chanson De Femme’ Mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it |url=https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 0wnusmyfp0xr09lvr4zbguhukg68drw 3957043 3957042 2026-04-26T12:35:33Z ~2026-25444-73 208540 titulus 3957043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] “pulsar” legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt 'pulsat' et non 'pulsar': [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon Armando Bisanti in ''Bollettino degli Studi Latini'' (2011): [https://www.academia.edu/4804186/BISANTI_Huc_usque_me_miseram_CB_126_una_chanson_de_femme_mediolatina]. Revera "pulsar" lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur <ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132-133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref>. In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133-134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137-138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134-135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit <ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it |url=https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ttt8dr3arggih9n7e00yptopzeqcwvu 3957058 3957043 2026-04-26T14:09:59Z Grufo 64423 De citationibus 3957058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132-144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] eqx0vfpdwy3bcyo0kqkrc9oaqe3akpf 3957059 3957058 2026-04-26T14:12:49Z Grufo 64423 /* Bibliographia */ 3957059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] lekts66ejc9fjqc6cx9erdzj91w97wr 3957062 3957059 2026-04-26T14:24:08Z Grufo 64423 +annotatio 3957062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. Sum<ref>Est qui [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam> sum” scribit. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8huyfq28ctphfg20gyl7blf2v6zt870 3957063 3957062 2026-04-26T14:26:29Z Grufo 64423 De textu ostento 3957063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123-154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> Est una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis poeseos lyricae medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. <Iam><ref>Nonnulli editores [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam>” addunt. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac satira propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae praegnantis fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui tragicum in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat tredecim brevibus strophis, quae historiam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem logicum sequitur, qui a confessione status incipit et ad dolorem propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> XIII strophae constant tribus septenariis rhythmicis cursu trochaico.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema rimarum accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis proparoxytonis (vulgo "sdrucciole") nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior refrenum addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse ironicum existimant, quapropter id ex editionibus criticis expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et digito notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] oux0riy41xev3u97b1jdjw28vake2wc 3957065 3957063 2026-04-26T14:47:09Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|"Huc usque me miseram"}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur,<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123–154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis [[poesis lyrica|poeseos lyricae]] medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. <Iam><ref>Nonnulli editores [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam>” addunt. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac [[satira]] propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae [[graviditas|gravidae]] fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui [[tragoedia|tragicum]] in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat ex tredecim brevibus {{Creanda|en|Strophe|Stropha|strophis}}, quae vitam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem [[logica|logicum]] sequitur, qui a [[confessio]]ne status incipit et ad [[dolor]]em propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Tredecim strophae constant ex tribus septenariis rhythmicis [[trochaeus|cursu trochaico]].<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema [[rima (poësis)|rimarum]] accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis {{Creanda|en|Proparoxytone|Proparoxytonus|proparoxytonis]]<!--vulgo "sdrucciole"--> nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior [[versus intercalaris|refrenum]]{{dubsig}} addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse [[ironia|ironicum]] existimant, quapropter id ex {{Creanda|en|Textual criticism|Editio critica|editionibus criticis}} expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et [[digitus|digito]] notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 7zkrykn5e2eq0se3kzd0pnfeuwownrn 3957066 3957065 2026-04-26T14:48:26Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Investigatio critica */ Typo 3957066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|"Huc usque me miseram"}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur,<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123–154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis [[poesis lyrica|poeseos lyricae]] medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. <Iam><ref>Nonnulli editores [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam>” addunt. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac [[satira]] propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae [[graviditas|gravidae]] fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui [[tragoedia|tragicum]] in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat ex tredecim brevibus {{Creanda|en|Strophe|Stropha|strophis}}, quae vitam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem [[logica|logicum]] sequitur, qui a [[confessio]]ne status incipit et ad [[dolor]]em propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Tredecim strophae constant ex tribus septenariis rhythmicis [[trochaeus|cursu trochaico]].<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema [[rima (poësis)|rimarum]] accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis {{Creanda|en|Proparoxytone|Proparoxytonus|proparoxytonis}}<!--vulgo "sdrucciole"--> nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior [[versus intercalaris|refrenum]]{{dubsig}} addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse [[ironia|ironicum]] existimant, quapropter id ex {{Creanda|en|Textual criticism|Editio critica|editionibus criticis}} expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et [[digitus|digito]] notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] ak3jyu9uc7x6dacul99qx8pqneuwgm4 3957069 3957066 2026-04-26T14:57:02Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3957069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur,<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123–154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis [[poesis lyrica|poeseos lyricae]] medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. <Iam><ref>Nonnulli editores [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam>” addunt. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac [[satira]] propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae [[graviditas|gravidae]] fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui [[tragoedia|tragicum]] in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat ex tredecim brevibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stropha|strophis|en|qid=Q207804}}, quae vitam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem [[logica|logicum]] sequitur, qui a [[confessio]]ne status incipit et ad [[dolor]]em propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Tredecim strophae constant ex tribus septenariis rhythmicis [[trochaeus|cursu trochaico]].<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema [[rima (poësis)|rimarum]] accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proparoxytonus|proparoxytonis|en|qid=Q742995}}<!--vulgo "sdrucciole"--> nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior [[versus intercalaris|refrenum]]{{dubsig}} addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse [[ironia|ironicum]] existimant, quapropter id ex {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Editio critica|editionibus criticis|en|qid=Q275456}} expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et [[digitus|digito]] notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 8nddsb5unhwde67wmfmtyxrv1lej1q2 3957083 3957069 2026-04-26T15:08:55Z Grufo 64423 3957083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur,<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123–154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis [[poesis lyrica|poeseos lyricae]] medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref>In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: {{*cfrn}} [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. <Iam><ref>Nonnulli editores [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam>” addunt. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac [[satira]] propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae [[graviditas|gravidae]] fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui [[tragoedia|tragicum]] in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat ex tredecim brevibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stropha|strophis|en|qid=Q207804}}, quae vitam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem [[logica|logicum]] sequitur, qui a [[confessio]]ne status incipit et ad [[dolor]]em propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Tredecim strophae constant ex tribus septenariis rhythmicis [[trochaeus|cursu trochaico]].<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema [[rima (poësis)|rimarum]] accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proparoxytonus|proparoxytonis|en|qid=Q742995}}<!--vulgo "sdrucciole"--> nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior [[versus intercalaris|refrenum]]{{dubsig}} addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse [[ironia|ironicum]] existimant, quapropter id ex {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Editio critica|editionibus criticis|en|qid=Q275456}} expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et [[digitus|digito]] notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 2nfytlqd9yvdwvv56y51xlf0gy37hpj 3957090 3957083 2026-04-26T15:18:34Z ~2026-25466-98 208545 Notae ad textum 3957090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur,<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123–154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis [[poesis lyrica|poeseos lyricae]] medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref group="N">In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: {{*cfrn}} [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. <Iam><ref group="N">Nonnulli editores [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam>” addunt. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} Notae ad textum: <references group="N" /> == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac [[satira]] propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae [[graviditas|gravidae]] fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui [[tragoedia|tragicum]] in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat ex tredecim brevibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stropha|strophis|en|qid=Q207804}}, quae vitam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem [[logica|logicum]] sequitur, qui a [[confessio]]ne status incipit et ad [[dolor]]em propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Tredecim strophae constant ex tribus septenariis rhythmicis [[trochaeus|cursu trochaico]].<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema [[rima (poësis)|rimarum]] accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proparoxytonus|proparoxytonis|en|qid=Q742995}}<!--vulgo "sdrucciole"--> nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior [[versus intercalaris|refrenum]]{{dubsig}} addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse [[ironia|ironicum]] existimant, quapropter id ex {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Editio critica|editionibus criticis|en|qid=Q275456}} expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et [[digitus|digito]] notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 1apnyvoyidxkg8y3s2xqbxbtt14na5l 3957109 3957090 2026-04-26T15:44:26Z Grufo 64423 /* Annotationes ad textum */ 3957109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Huc usque me miseram}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXXVI reperitur,<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 123–154 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam5.html }}.</ref> una ex celeberrimis lamentationibus femineis [[poesis lyrica|poeseos lyricae]] medii aevi, quae inter carmina generis ''chanson de femme'' numerari potest; in his carminibus vox narrans est feminea, quae amatorium fletum exprimit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 139.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. Huc usque, me miseram! rem bene celaveram et amavi callide. 2. Res mea tandem patuit, nam venter intumuit, partus instat gravide. 3. Hinc mater me verberat, hinc pater improperat, ambo tractant aspere. 4. Sola domi sedeo, egredi non audeo nec inpalam ludere. 5. Cum foris egredior, a cunctis inspicior, quasi monstrum fuerim. 6. Cum vident hunc uterum, alter pulsat<ref group="N">In [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] ‘pulsar’ legitur. Sunt tamen qui multo rectius legunt ‘pulsat’ et non ‘pulsar’: {{*cfrn}} [https://www.lyricskid.com/lyrics/helium-vola-lyrics/frauenklage-lyrics.html] necnon {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}. Revera ‘pulsar’ lapsus calami manifestus est.</ref> alterum, silent, dum transierim. 7. Semper pulsant cubito, me designant digito, ac si mirum fecerim. 8. Nutibus me indicant, dignam rogo iudicant, quod semel peccaverim. 9. Quid percurram singula? ego sum in fabula et in ore omnium. 10. Ex eo vim patior, iam dolore morior, semper sum in lacrimis. 11. Hoc dolorem cumulat, quod amicus exulat propter illud paululum. 12. Ob patris sevitiam recessit in Franciam a finibus ultimis. 13. <Iam><ref group="N">Nonnulli editores [[metrum (poësis)|metri]] causā “<Iam>” addunt. {{*Cfr}} {{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> sum in tristitia de eius absentia in doloris cumulum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> }} === Annotationes ad textum === <references group="N" /> == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione amatoria codicis servatum, est planctus puellae quae propter graviditatem extra nuptias conceptam magna diffamatione et poenis domesticis afficitur. Vox lyrica dolorem exprimit mulieris quae, dolo amato, nunc a parentibus castigatur et a vicinis deridetur, cum status eius iam occultari non possit.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> Argumentum praecipue in desperationem vertitur quia amasius, metu patris puellae pulsus, in [[Francia|Franciam]] exulavit. Poeta modis miserabilibus describit quomodo puella sola relicta sit in ore omnium, monstrans sociales consequentias amoris carnalis in societate mediaevali per stilum simplicem sed affectuosum.<ref name="Carminamatoria123-154"/> ==Investigatio critica== CB 126 ad gregem carminum pertinet (a CB 126 usque ad [[Dic, Christi veritas|CB 131]]) quae, quamvis inter carmina amatoria numerentur, manifesto genere ludibrio ac [[satira]] propria distinguuntur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 18.</ref>. Hoc in carmine querela puellae [[graviditas|gravidae]] fingitur, qua re argumentum alioqui [[tragoedia|tragicum]] in severum sociale ludibrium convertitur.<ref>{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, pp. 18-19.</ref>. Carmen constat ex tredecim brevibus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stropha|strophis|en|qid=Q207804}}, quae vitam puellae gravidae et a dilecto deinde relictae narrant.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 132–133.</ref> Textus ordinem [[logica|logicum]] sequitur, qui a [[confessio]]ne status incipit et ad [[dolor]]em propter absentiam comitis pervenit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137.</ref> Tredecim strophae constant ex tribus septenariis rhythmicis [[trochaeus|cursu trochaico]].<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 134.</ref> Schema [[rima (poësis)|rimarum]] accurate elaboratum est et totum in rimis {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Proparoxytonus|proparoxytonis|en|qid=Q742995}}<!--vulgo "sdrucciole"--> nititur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In primis octo strophis, schema plerumque rima geminata in prioribus duobus versibus utitur, dum tertius versus ad sequentes strophas remittit.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-134" /> In codice manu scripto Burae Sancti Benedicti, manus posterior [[versus intercalaris|refrenum]]{{dubsig}} addidit (''Eya / qualia / sunt amoris gaudia''), quod docti viri alienum et fortasse [[ironia|ironicum]] existimant, quapropter id ex {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Editio critica|editionibus criticis|en|qid=Q275456}} expungere solent.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133–134.</ref> Argumentum fundamentale carminis est puellae solitudo.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135">{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 135.</ref> Cum enim illa graviditatem celare non iam possit (''res mea tandem patuit''), vitam solitariam agere cogitur.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-135" /> Quoties domo egreditur, ab omnibus aspicitur "''quasi monstrum fuerim''" et [[digitus|digito]] notatur.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 136.</ref> Stropha nona efficaciter depingit quomodo illa iam "''in fabula et in ore omnium''" facta sit, quod est topos litterarius cum exemplis biblicis classicisque (praesertim Ovidianis) congruens.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 137–138.</ref> Argumentum saepe repetitum est crudelitas in domestico pariete accepta: mater eam verberat (''mater me verberat'') et pater eam contumeliis afficit (''pater improperat''), magis de hominum iudicio solliciti quam de filiae miseria.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 133, 135.</ref> Extrema carminis pars dolori ob amati absentiam dicata est.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Secundum textum, iuvenis in Franciam confugisset ut patris puellae saevitiam vitaret.<ref name="bisanti-2011-p-137" /> Nihilominus, quidam eruditi putant exilium causam fictam esse ut iuvenis officia sua declinaret.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 137, 139.</ref> Critici elegantiam formae una cum sermonis simplicitate saepe laudaverunt, quae profundam explorationem animi sinit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 134–135, 139.</ref> * Margarita Goethii: Proposita est comparatio gravis inter puellam carminis CB 126 et Margaritam (Gretchen) in Goethii ''Faust'' descriptam; ambae enim victimae sunt seductionis quae ad solitudinem et socialem contemptum ducit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 132, 135.</ref> * Rota Veneris: Multae sunt similitudines rerum ac verborum inter hoc carmen et ''Epistolam mulieris praegnantis'' in Boncompagni de Signa ''Rota Veneris'' (1194-1195) contentam, quamvis certa necessitudo inter duos textus probari non possit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, pp. 142, 144.</ref> Uterque textus tumorem ventris, amissionem honoris et discrimen inter praeteritam felicitatem praesentemque dolorem describit.<ref>{{qc|Bisanti, 2011}}, p. 142.</ref> == Notae == {{reflist}} == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Bisanti, 2011 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Bisanti | nomen = Armandus | titulus = ''Huc usque, me miseram!'' CB 126: una “chanson de femme” mediolatina | contextus = Bollettino di Studi Latini | volumen = 41 | fasciculus = 1 | annus = 2011 | paginae = 132–144 | lingua = it | url = https://www.examenapium.it/cs/biblio/Bisanti2011a.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] p41l7y4d9368sslh2ulq1awhe9fyspo 0 324594 3957148 3956720 2026-04-26T17:01:35Z Grufo 64423 +{{Vicificanda}} 3957148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vicificanda}} [[Fasciculus:Swietochlowice_town_hall_2018.jpg|thumb|Curia municipalis]] Swentochlowicze<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> (Lingua Polonica Świętochłowice ( [ɕfjɛntɔxwɔˈvit͡sɛ] pronuntiatum; Lingua Germanica Schwientochlowitz) est civitas in Polonia. Oppidum ad meridionalem partem Poloniae spectat. Situm est in regione Silesia appellata et ad flumina Rawa. Kalendae Januaris anno 1947 ius urbis datum est.<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> Circa 45 milia incolarum ibi sunt. Magister civitatis Daniel Beger est. [[File:Swietochlowice_Joseph_church_2020.jpg|thumb|right|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Loci habitati Silesiae]] bfwyfjpepbbw84yek91q7vutq56bnea 3957178 3957148 2026-04-26T18:20:00Z Shiden 195398 3957178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vicificanda}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Swietochlowice_town_hall_2018.jpg|thumb|Curia municipalis]] Swentochlowicze<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> (Lingua Polonica Świętochłowice ( [ɕfjɛntɔxwɔˈvit͡sɛ] pronuntiatum; Lingua Germanica Schwientochlowitz) est civitas in Polonia. Oppidum ad meridionalem partem Poloniae spectat. Situm est in regione Silesia appellata et ad flumina Rawa. Kalendae Januaris anno 1947 ius urbis datum est.<ref>[https://swietochlowice.pl/miasto/historia-swietochlowic/]</ref> Circa 45 milia incolarum ibi sunt. Magister civitatis Daniel Beger est. [[File:Swietochlowice_Joseph_church_2020.jpg|thumb|right|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Loci habitati Silesiae]] jxbkbk3d0hc4359fza214fkyjix1qso 0 324784 3957236 3956657 2026-04-27T06:46:00Z Bartholomite 116968 3957236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Henricus Martinus Jackson}} (vulgo ''Scoop Jackson''; natus [[Everardum|Everardi]] die [[31 Maii]] [[1912]]; mortuus ibidem [[1 Septembris]] [[1983]]) fuit [[politicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. Alumnus [[Universitas Stanfordiensis|Universitatis Stanfordiensis]] et [[Universitas Vasingtoniensis|Universitatis Vasingtoniensis]] fuit. [[Camera Repraesentantium Civitatum Foederatarum|Congressum]] anno [[1941]], annos natus 28, ingressus est. Ab anno [[1953]] ad [[mors|mortem]], Jackson fuit [[Senatus Civitatum Foederatarum Americae|senator]] [[Vasintonia (civitas)|Vasintonensis]]. Ei successit [[Daniel Evans|Daniele Evans]], olim [[gubernator]] Vasingtoniae. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Henry Martin Jackson|Henricum Martinum Jackson}} {{Fontes biographici}} *[https://www.historylink.org/File/5516 De vita] in ''HistoryLink'' {{ling|Anglice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1912|1983|Jackson, Henricus Martinus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Stanfordiensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Vasingtoniensis]] [[Categoria:Causidici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Vasingtoniae civitatis]] [[Categoria:Senatores Civitatum Foederatarum Vasingtoniae]] 15gzss9jvazw74sj68wd60mcptq8no8 0 324790 3957057 3956943 2026-04-26T13:58:00Z Neander 1973 3957057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Pellicula |Imago= The Silence of the Lambs.png |Titulus= The Silence of the Lambs |Latinus titulus= Silentium agnorum |Annus= [[1991]] |Moderator= [[Ionathan Demme]] |Scriptor= [[Thumas Harris]] |Actores= [[Jodie Foster]]<br />[[Antonius Hopkins]] |Compositor= [[Howard Shore]] |Duratio= 118 minuta |Lingua=[[Lingua Anglica|Anglica]] }} {{ores|The Silence of the Lambs}} ('Silentum agnorum') est [[fabula formidulosa|pellicula formidulosa]] sive ''thriller'' ab [[Ionathan Demme]] disposita, primum anno [[1991]] vulgata, quae in libro [[The Silence of the Lambs|eiusdem tituli]] a [[Thomas Harris|Thoma Harris]] scripto posita est. Personae primariae pelliculae, quae omnino quinque ex potioribus [[praemium Oscar|praemiis Oscar]] tulit, a [[Jodie Foster|Tsodia Foster]] et [[Antonius Hopkins|Antonio Hopkins]] aguntur. Inde ab [[anni 1990|annis 1990]] pelliculae de [[homicida serialis|homicidis serialibus]] huius pelliculae successu elatae sunt. == Argumentum == [[FBI]] homicidam serialem a biocolytis [[Kansanopolis|Kansanopolitanis]] "Buffalo Bill" (Ted Levine) appellatum venatur, qui multas iam virgines occidit et post mortem partim glubit. Cum inquisitores, duce Iacobo Crawford (Scott Glenn), nullo modo in investigationibus suis progressi sint, auxilium petunt ab Hannibale Lecter, psychiatro anthropophago et homicida seriali, qui in carcerem coniectus est. Propositum est enim, ut huius psychopathici peritia psychiatrica vigilibus commodum magnum datura sit. Itaque Crawford adire statuit Clarissam Starling (Jodie Foster), alumnam [[Academia FBI|Academiae FBI]], cui mandat, ut Hannibalem Lecter percontetur. Credit enim, si Lecter opiniones suas de "Buffalo Bill" dare voluerit, hoc prodesse posse ad hunc capiendum homicidam periculosissimum. Itaque Starling [[Baltimora (Terra Mariae)|Baltimora]]m ad institutum psychiatricum iter facit, ubi doctor Fridericus Chilton (Anthony Heald), eam ad cellam Hannibalis Lecter ducit. Lecter primo comiter et urbane se gerit, sed deinde frustratus eam demittit, quod se a "[[sturnus|sturno]]" clam observari percipiat. Dum egreditur Clarissa, unus ex captivis masturbatus semen ex manu sua in faciem exientis iacit. Lecter hac ruditate foedissima iratus Clarissam revocat, eique dicit, ut unum ex pristinis aegrotis suis quaerat. Quo indicio Starling se confert ad quoddam receptaculum, ubi caput viri abscisum invenit in urceo positum. Qua de causa ad Lecter reversa novum accipit indicium: virum decapitatum cum Buffalo Bill aliquam habere rationem. Lecter, initio dubius, cooperari consentit, sed condicionem "[[quid pro quo]]" apponit: Ille quodvis Clarissae praebuerit indicium, haec quadam recula ex vita sua privata remunerabitur. Per colloquia eorum apparet Clarissam traumate psychologico laborare, nam puella matrem mature amisit, postea patrem, vigilem in proelio interfectum. Postea, breve tempus in fundo avunculi habitavit. Quodam mane, horrore experrecta, agnos ad mactationem electos sine auxilio balare audivit. Dixit enim se unum saltem agnum servare conatam esse. Attamen temptatio vana modum exessit parvae puellae. Hodie quoque interdum, dum dormit, balatum agnorum audit. == Nexus externus == * {{IMDb title|0102926|Silence of the Lambs}} [[Categoria:Pelliculae 1991]] 7djj6utxiqvkgohf48nmptigeufg06s 0 324800 3957060 3956980 2026-04-26T14:17:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3957060 wikitext text/x-wiki Romae antiquae '''sevir equitum Romanorum'''<ref>{{CIL|11|3718}}</ref> alias '''sevir turmae'''<ref>{{CIL|11|3367}}</ref> fuit iuvenis nobilis qui [[idus|idibus]] [[Quintilis|Quintilibus]]/Iuliis (15 Iulii) in [[Transvectio equitum|transvectione equitum]], annua et magna [[Eques Romanus|equestris ordinis]] pompa, turmam equitum ducebat. Sex turmae fuerunt, unde nomen sevir (*sex-viri)<ref>[http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/SEVIR Notitia apud Du Cange]. Confer [[seviri Augustales|seviros Augustales]].</ref>. Illi iuvenes postea plerumque non equestrem sed [[Senatus Romanus|senatorium]] [[Cursus honorum|cursum honorum]] inibant et post aliquot annos saepe [[Consul|consules]] fiebant, ut exempli gratia [[Lucius Virius Lupus Iulianus]], [[Lucius Mummius Felix Cornelianus]], [[Quintus Pompeius Sosius Priscus]], [[Aulus Iunius Pastor Lucius Caesennius Sospes]], [[Publius Calvisius Ruso Iulius Frontinus]] qui etiam inter [[Patricii (ordo)|patricios]] adlectus est, [[Servius Cornelius Dolabella Metilianus Pompeius Marcellus]]... In [[stela|stelis]] honorificis quas nobis reliquerunt seviratum equitum Romanorum inter honores suos memorare non omittebant. Praeclara dignitas enim erat: nonne [[Antoninus Pius]] [[Marcus Aurelius|Marcum Aurelium]] adulescentem sed iam Caesarem appellatum et consulem designatum sevirum turmis fecit, ita magnum ei honorem tribuens?<ref>[[Historia Augusta]], ''Marcus Aurelius'' VI: ''consulem secum Pius Marcum designavit et Caesaris appellatione donavit et sevirum turmis equitum Romanorum iam consulem designatum creavit''.</ref> Ipse tum ludis seviralibus a Marco filio editis adsedit. == Notae == <references/> == Plura legere si cupis == *Carolus Fridericus Menser, ''[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101071958043&seq=1 Dissertatio de annua equitum Romanorum transvectione et de eorundem recognitione seu censura]'', Lipsiae, 1734 '''LATINE''' * Lily Ross Taylor, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/296331 Seviri Equitum Romanorum and Municipal Seviri: A Study in Pre-Military Training among the Romans]", ''The Journal of Roman Studies'', 1924: 158-171 [[Categoria:Roma antiqua]] [[Categoria:Tituli dignitatis]] orjzwtrswml6gkgr4y72ajpnh8spuyz 0 324803 3957085 3957004 2026-04-26T15:10:23Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3957085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace - Honolulu 03.jpg|thumb|[[Basilica]]e cathedralis Sanctae Mariae de Pace.]] {{res|Dioecesis Honoluluensis}} ([[Anglice]] ''Diocese of Honolulu'') est suffraganea [[Archidioecesis Sancti Francisci]] [[dioecesis]], [[Havaii (civitas)|Havaios]] complectens. Cuius dioecesis sedes est [[Honolulu]]. [[Pius XII|Pius papa XII]] dioecesim anno [[1941]] constituit.<ref>''Acta Apostolicæ Sedis'', vol. 56, pp. 527 et 528.</ref> Praesens [[episcopus]] est [[Clarentius Ricardus Silva]]. == Historia == Praefectura Apostolica Sandwigiensis in Oceania a [[Leo XII|Leone Papa XII]] anno [[1825]] condita est. [[Missionarius|Missionarii]] in [[Havaii|Havaios]] venerunt ut {{Creanda|en|Native Hawaiians|Gens Havaiensis|indigenas}} evangelizarent. [[Sanctus|Sancti]] [[Damianus Molocaiensis]] et [[Marianna Molocaiensis]], missionarii insignes, hodie [[sanctus patronus|sancti patroni]] Havaiorum sunt. == Episcopi == # [[Iacobus Iosephus Sweeney]] (1941–1968) # [[Ioannes Iosephus Scanlan]] (1968–1981) # [[Iosephus Antonius Ferrario]] (1982–1993) # [[Franciscus Xaverius DiLorenzo]] (1994–2004) # [[Clarentius Ricardus Silva]] (2005–praesens) ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus interni == * ''[[Hawaii Catholic Herald]]'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Dioecesem Honoluluensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Civitatibus Foederatis|Honoluluensis]] [[Categoria:Havaii]] qmrk5et33t7gffxh4euihc47hym32ef 3957104 3957085 2026-04-26T15:32:43Z IacobusAmor 1163 + ex en: 3957104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace - Honolulu 03.jpg|thumb|{{Creanda|en|Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace|Basilica cathedralis Sanctae Mariae Pacis}}, Honolulu in [[urbs|urbe]] sita et a [[septentrio]]ne visa.]] {{res|Dioecesis Honoluluensis}} ([[Anglice]] ''Diocese of Honolulu'') est suffraganea [[Archidioecesis Sancti Francisci]] [[dioecesis]], [[Havaii (civitas)|Havaios]] complectens. Cuius dioecesis sedes est [[Honolulu]]. [[Pius XII|Pius papa XII]] dioecesim anno [[1941]] constituit.<ref>''Acta Apostolicæ Sedis'', vol. 56, pp. 527 et 528.</ref> Praesens [[episcopus]] est [[Clarentius Ricardus Silva]]. == Historia == Praefectura Apostolica Sandwigiensis in Oceania a [[Leo XII|Leone Papa XII]] anno [[1825]] condita est. [[Missionarius|Missionarii]] in [[Havaii|Havaios]] mox venerunt ut {{Creanda|en|Native Hawaiians|Gens Havaiensis|indigenas}} evangelizarent. [[Sanctus patronus|Sanctus patronus]] dioecesis est [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Beata Maria Virgo]], vulgo {{Creanda|en|Malia O Ka Malu}} (ad verbum 'Maria Pacis') vel plenius {{Creanda|en|Our Lady of Peace|Domina Nostra Regina Pacis}} appellata. Inter alios [[sanctus|sanctos]] cum dioecesi consociatos numerantur [[Damianus Molocaiensis]] et [[Marianna Molocaiensis]], missionarii insignes. == Episcopi == # [[Iacobus Iosephus Sweeney]] (1941–1968) # [[Ioannes Iosephus Scanlan]] (1968–1981) # [[Iosephus Antonius Ferrario]] (1982–1993) # [[Franciscus Xaverius DiLorenzo]] (1994–2004) # [[Clarentius Ricardus Silva]] (2005–praesens) ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus interni == * ''[[Hawaii Catholic Herald]]'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Dioecesem Honoluluensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Civitatibus Foederatis|Honoluluensis]] [[Categoria:Havaii]] jxybpv525d1nwg6yjidhwseznx9x8l2 0 324804 3957074 3957022 2026-04-26T15:02:08Z IacobusAmor 1163 3957074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Lech Kaczyński, Zofia Zdybicka.jpg|thumb|Sophia Zdybicka anno [[2008]].]] {{res|Sophia Maria Iosepha Zdybicka}}, [[Congregatio Sororum Ursulinarum a Sacro Corde Iesu Agonizantis|USJK]] ([[Polonice]] ''Zofia Maria Józefa''; nata ''Kraśnik'' in [[oppidum]] [[Palatinatus Lublinensis]] die [[5 Augusti]] [[1928]]; mortua [[Varsovia]]e die [[24 Aprilis]] [[2026]]), fuit [[philosophia|philosopha]] et [[monachus|monacha]] [[Polonia|Polonica]]. [[Professor]] philosophiae [[Catholica Universitas Lublinensis Ioannis Pauli Secundi|Universitatis Catholicae Lublinensis Ioannis Pauli Secundi]] ex anno [[1988]] fuit. Eius investigationes in [[metaphysica]], [[ens|natura essendi]], [[exsistentia]] [[Deus|Dei]], et philosophico [[religio]]nis intellectu versatae sunt. Contulit ad evolutionem philosophiae religionis tamquam disciplinae distinctae intra limites [[metaphysica]]e. == Opera selecta == * ''Partycypacja bytu. Próba wyjaśnienia relacji między światem a Bogiem'' (1972) * ''Poznanie Boga w ujęciu H. de Lubaca'' (1973) * ''Człowiek i religia: zarys filozofii religii'' (1977, 1994) * ''Religia i religioznawstwo'' (1988) == Bibliographia == * [https://www.onet.pl/informacje/kai/odeszla-s-prof-zofia-zdybicka-wybitna-filozofka-i-naukowiec/f4xt3fz,30bc1058 Odeszła s. prof. Zofia Zdybicka – wybitna filozofka i naukowiec]. ''Onet.pl''. {{ling|Polonice}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1928|2026|Zdybicka, Sophia}} [[Categoria:Incolae Poloniae]] [[Categoria:Monachi]] [[Categoria:Ontologi]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Catholicae Lublinensis]] [[Categoria:Ursulinae]] 4k3yif4xixs914lq944gzb3m7q2zxlt 10 324805 3957072 2026-04-26T15:01:13Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3957072 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><abbr title="“Conferantur”">Cfrn.</abbr></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|Formula:Confer/doc}}</noinclude> jjuu6c8i1j0c0knnrezyptmsnyxx5ka 10 324806 3957073 2026-04-26T15:01:49Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3957073 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><abbr title="“Conferantur”">cfrn.</abbr></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|Formula:Confer/doc}}</noinclude> pb5979us5oxqmxyk601na80ar92klka 10 324807 3957076 2026-04-26T15:04:36Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957076 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Conferantur]] t40ghoavt2lrra3f8usm7ec1kyjnrv9 10 324808 3957077 2026-04-26T15:04:48Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957077 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Conferantur]] t40ghoavt2lrra3f8usm7ec1kyjnrv9 10 324809 3957078 2026-04-26T15:04:57Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957078 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Conferantur]] t40ghoavt2lrra3f8usm7ec1kyjnrv9 10 324810 3957079 2026-04-26T15:05:01Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957079 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Conferantur]] t40ghoavt2lrra3f8usm7ec1kyjnrv9 10 324811 3957080 2026-04-26T15:05:06Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957080 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:Conferantur]] t40ghoavt2lrra3f8usm7ec1kyjnrv9 10 324812 3957081 2026-04-26T15:05:23Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957081 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:*conferantur]] fg2pwfairwcaf69eb65vi1fbpiilttg 10 324813 3957082 2026-04-26T15:05:28Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957082 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Formula:*conferantur]] fg2pwfairwcaf69eb65vi1fbpiilttg 3 324814 3957084 2026-04-26T15:10:13Z Grufo 64423 {{subst:salve}} 3957084 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, Iamperfect69! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/Iamperfect69|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:10, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) hzgecvw2rnw1go1gtlhrhqhokilxm3y 11 324815 3957095 2026-04-26T15:29:55Z Grufo 64423 /* Quae compendia elegenda sunt? */ Nova pars 3957095 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quae compendia elegenda sunt? == Haec compendia elegi: {| class="wikitable" ! Significatio !! Compendium !! Formula |- | “Confer” || {{Confer}} || {{Fn|Confer}} |- | “Conferatur” || {{Conferatur}} || {{Fn|Conferatur}} |- | “Conferantur” || {{Conferantur}} || {{Fn|Conferantur}} |} Si aliud praefertis, quaeso, ferte hic sententias vestras. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) mn3tsgty54r1mx4xotzxclhh1h5u5fq 3957096 3957095 2026-04-26T15:30:34Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio Formulae:Conferatur]] ad [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]]: Locus opportunior 3957095 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quae compendia elegenda sunt? == Haec compendia elegi: {| class="wikitable" ! Significatio !! Compendium !! Formula |- | “Confer” || {{Confer}} || {{Fn|Confer}} |- | “Conferatur” || {{Conferatur}} || {{Fn|Conferatur}} |- | “Conferantur” || {{Conferantur}} || {{Fn|Conferantur}} |} Si aliud praefertis, quaeso, ferte hic sententias vestras. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) mn3tsgty54r1mx4xotzxclhh1h5u5fq 3957103 3957096 2026-04-26T15:32:39Z Grufo 64423 3957103 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quae compendia elegenda sunt? == Haec compendia elegi: {| class="wikitable" ! Significatio !! Compendium !! Formula |- | “Confer” || {{Confer}} || {{Fn|Cf}} |- | “Conferatur” || {{Conferatur}} || {{Fn|Cfr}} |- | “Conferantur” || {{Conferantur}} || {{Fn|Cfrn}} |} Si aliud praefertis, quaeso, ferte hic sententias vestras. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 8k8czrjn818c1dadlwuyn53cy5194cm 3957105 3957103 2026-04-26T15:33:59Z Grufo 64423 /* Quae compendia elegenda sunt? */ 3957105 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quae compendia elegenda sunt? == Haec compendia elegi: {| class="wikitable" ! Significatio !! Compendium !! Formula |- | “Confer” || {{Confer}} || {{Fn|Confer}} vel {{Fn|Cf}} |- | “Conferatur” || {{Conferatur}} || {{Fn|Conferatur}} vel {{Fn|Cfr}} |- | “Conferantur” || {{Conferantur}} || {{Fn|Conferantur}} vel {{Fn|Cfrn}} |} Si aliud praefertis, quaeso, ferte hic sententias vestras. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) opkbuhmf768m5valyyx824hs3elzrov 3957106 3957105 2026-04-26T15:35:45Z Grufo 64423 /* Quae compendia elegenda sunt? */ 3957106 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quae compendia elegenda sunt? == Haec compendia elegi: {| class="wikitable" ! Significatio !! Compendium !! Formula |- | “Confer” || {{Confer}} || {{Fn|Confer}} vel {{Fn|*Cf}} |- | “Conferatur” || {{Conferatur}} || {{Fn|Conferatur}} vel {{Fn|*Cfr}} |- | “Conferantur” || {{Conferantur}} || {{Fn|Conferantur}} vel {{Fn|*Cfrn}} |} Si aliud praefertis, quaeso, ferte hic sententias vestras. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) pek4al6kywsncftn7g4ve7wlxrp9x5w 3957107 3957106 2026-04-26T15:36:21Z Grufo 64423 /* Quae compendia eligenda sunt? */ Mendam correxi 3957107 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quae compendia eligenda sunt? == Haec compendia elegi: {| class="wikitable" ! Significatio !! Compendium !! Formula |- | “Confer” || {{Confer}} || {{Fn|Confer}} vel {{Fn|*Cf}} |- | “Conferatur” || {{Conferatur}} || {{Fn|Conferatur}} vel {{Fn|*Cfr}} |- | “Conferantur” || {{Conferantur}} || {{Fn|Conferantur}} vel {{Fn|*Cfrn}} |} Si aliud praefertis, quaeso, ferte hic sententias vestras. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:29, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 4nnsm5era2ihk310jsw8ib3offz8ib1 11 324816 3957097 2026-04-26T15:30:34Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Disputatio Formulae:Conferatur]] ad [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]]: Locus opportunior 3957097 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 46sii9bpzetj33ksm7yj0ssi0stgz9a 11 324817 3957098 2026-04-26T15:31:06Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957098 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 46sii9bpzetj33ksm7yj0ssi0stgz9a 11 324818 3957099 2026-04-26T15:31:30Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957099 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 46sii9bpzetj33ksm7yj0ssi0stgz9a 11 324819 3957100 2026-04-26T15:31:44Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957100 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 46sii9bpzetj33ksm7yj0ssi0stgz9a 11 324820 3957101 2026-04-26T15:31:53Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957101 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 46sii9bpzetj33ksm7yj0ssi0stgz9a 11 324821 3957102 2026-04-26T15:32:13Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3957102 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio Formulae:Confer]] {{De hac redirectione|ratio=collectio}} 46sii9bpzetj33ksm7yj0ssi0stgz9a 8 324822 3957115 2026-04-26T16:10:38Z Grufo 64423 Latinizatio 3957115 wikitext text/x-wiki Formā PDF egerere l7x2vg0poq4f6pcwqaft0opqjj4xfjg 3957120 3957115 2026-04-26T16:11:52Z Grufo 64423 3957120 wikitext text/x-wiki Formā PDF prehendere 4neiexrsuucoomqghq16k65474s9s11 8 324823 3957117 2026-04-26T16:10:50Z Grufo 64423 Latinizatio 3957117 wikitext text/x-wiki Formā PDF egerere l7x2vg0poq4f6pcwqaft0opqjj4xfjg 3957119 3957117 2026-04-26T16:11:33Z Grufo 64423 3957119 wikitext text/x-wiki Formā PDF prehendere 4neiexrsuucoomqghq16k65474s9s11 8 324824 3957122 2026-04-26T16:13:30Z Grufo 64423 Latinizatio 3957122 wikitext text/x-wiki Formā PDF prehendere 4neiexrsuucoomqghq16k65474s9s11 8 324825 3957123 2026-04-26T16:16:24Z Grufo 64423 Latinizatio 3957123 wikitext text/x-wiki Formā PDF prehendere 4neiexrsuucoomqghq16k65474s9s11 8 324826 3957124 2026-04-26T16:16:50Z Grufo 64423 Latinizatio 3957124 wikitext text/x-wiki Formā PDF prehendere 4neiexrsuucoomqghq16k65474s9s11 8 324827 3957125 2026-04-26T16:18:24Z Grufo 64423 Latinizatio 3957125 wikitext text/x-wiki Versio formae PDF 1e2g5feer6icqr8ym5uh2ib2nbdpd1a 3957126 3957125 2026-04-26T16:20:30Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[MediaWiki:Exif-pdf-version/en]] ad [[MediaWiki:Exif-pdf-version]] sine redirectione: Locus falsus 3957125 wikitext text/x-wiki Versio formae PDF 1e2g5feer6icqr8ym5uh2ib2nbdpd1a 9 324828 3957128 2026-04-26T16:26:03Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis|Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis]]}} 3957128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis}} 4zblv0vbpzbylkeetlh19gicvcaajxz 9 324829 3957129 2026-04-26T16:30:27Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis|Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis]]}} 3957129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis}} {{Videantur etiam | MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf | MediaWiki:Minerva-download | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline | MediaWiki:Exif-pdf-version }} mdu6ciy30zuub0yr7qli3h3ufmw30q5 9 324830 3957130 2026-04-26T16:30:56Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis|Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis]]}} 3957130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis}} {{Videantur etiam | MediaWiki:Minerva-download | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline | MediaWiki:Exif-pdf-version }} hn78sxde37jpt5ws1a55p77qzjkhfnv 9 324831 3957131 2026-04-26T16:31:22Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis|Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis]]}} 3957131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis}} {{Videantur etiam | MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf | MediaWiki:Minerva-download | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline | MediaWiki:Exif-pdf-version }} b8uivq8ns1fklivq71x9p4m43rjkfam 9 324832 3957132 2026-04-26T16:31:48Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis|Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis]]}} 3957132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis}} {{Videantur etiam | MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf | MediaWiki:Minerva-download | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label | MediaWiki:Exif-pdf-version }} sqg8y0s0ng4duaeuqm9aa9o6yodnx74 9 324833 3957133 2026-04-26T16:32:07Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis|Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis]]}} 3957133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disputatio de translatione Latina systematis MediaVicialis}} {{Videantur etiam | MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf | MediaWiki:Minerva-download | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label | MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline }} 9nog1vrwpwi55irkjuh4wvhtmat4yij 3 324834 3957134 2026-04-26T16:35:37Z Grufo 64423 {{subst:salve}} 3957134 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, SZC 03! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/SZC 03|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:35, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) m6g0umhs63jetixzodrh3kgfi5abqmp 3957135 3957134 2026-04-26T16:36:34Z SZC 03 176677 /* Salve, SZC 03! */ Reply 3957135 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} secundum recensionem 3953897 hic incipit -->== Salve, SZC 03! == Gratus aut grata in Vicipaediam Latinam acciperis! Ob [[Specialis:Conlationes/SZC 03|contributa tua]] gratias agimus speramusque te delectari posse et manere velle. Cum nostra Vicipaedia parva humilisque sit, paucae et exiguae sunt paginae auxilii, a quibus hortamur te ut incipias: * [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|Ops nexusque usoribus novis]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:D-A-CH Flag.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/de|de]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/eo|eo]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Bandiera de Interlingua.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ia|ia]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Italy.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/it|it]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Norway.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/no|no]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Romania.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ro|ro]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Russia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/ru|ru]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Sweden.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/sv|sv]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Philippines.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Ops nexusque usoribus novis/tl|tl]]) * [[Vicipaedia:De orthographia|De orthographia]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/ca|ca]], [[Fasciculus:English language.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/en|en]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Spain.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/es|es]], [[Fasciculus:Flag of Philippines.svg|28px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:De orthographia/tl|tl]]) * [[Usor:Iustinus/Translator's Guide|Enchiridion interpretis]] ([[Lingua Anglica|Anglice]] scriptum) * [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] * [[Lexica Neolatina]] * [[Vicipaedia:Lexica Latina interretialia|Lexica Latina interretialia]] * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum|Fontes nominum Latinorum]] ([[Fasciculus:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px]]&nbsp;[[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum Latinorum/ca|ca]]) * [[Vicipaedia:Fontes nominum locorum|Fontes nominum geographicorum]] * [[Vicipaedia:Index formularum|Index formularum]] Si plura de [[mos|moribus]] et institutis Vicipaedianis scire vis, tibi suademus, roges in nostra [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]], vel roges unum ex [[Vicipaedia:Magistratus|magistratibus]] directe. In paginis encyclopaedicis mos noster non est nomen dare, sed in paginis disputationis memento editis tuis nomen [[Vicipaedia:Subscriptio|subscribere]], litteris impressis <code>--~~<nowiki />~~</code>, quibus insertis nomen tuum et dies apparebit. Quamquam vero in paginis ipsis nisi lingua Latina uti non licet, in paginis disputationum qualibet lingua scribi solet. Quodsi quid interrogare velis, vel [[Vicipaedia:Taberna|Taberna]] vel [[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|pagina disputationis mea]] tibi patebit. Ave! Spero te “Vicipaedianum” aut “Vicipaedianam” fieri velle!<!-- Substitutio formulae {{Salve}} hic finit --> --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:35, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Gratias tibi, @[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 16:36, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) 6j447tf8wzgnlpdx9li1pd8i59b1p5r 10 324835 3957140 2026-04-26T16:47:26Z Grufo 64423 Documentationem ad seorsam paginam [[Special:Diff/3957136/3957139|movi]] 3957140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} == De usu == <code>&#123;&#123;'''Vicicitatio'''&#124;''titulus paginae in Vicicitatione''&#124;''textus nexus in casu accusativo''&#125;&#125;</code> == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae interviciales]] * {{fn|Communia}} * {{fn|CommuniaCat}} == Ulteriora si cupis == <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae interviciales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae Vicidatorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 3vt3msqu48rtmu42fd8zqrhgl14jsmp 3957144 3957140 2026-04-26T16:53:32Z Grufo 64423 /* De usu */ 3957144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} == De usu == <code>&#123;&#123;'''Vicicitatio'''&#124;''titulus paginae in Vicicitatione''&#124;''textus nexus casu accusativo''&#125;&#125;</code> '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Vicicitatio|Aeneis|Aeneidem}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Vicicitatio|Aeneis|Aeneidem}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae interviciales]] * {{fn|Communia}} * {{fn|CommuniaCat}} == Ulteriora si cupis == <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae interviciales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae Vicidatorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> ahd9ymea4z37br6zu37d1z969e0oj85 3957146 3957144 2026-04-26T16:54:51Z Grufo 64423 /* De usu */ 3957146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} == De usu == ; Syntaxis : <code>&#123;&#123;'''Vicicitatio'''&#124;''titulus paginae in Vicicitatione''&#124;''textus nexus casu accusativo''&#125;&#125;</code> {{Vsep}} '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Vicicitatio|Aeneis|Aeneidem}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Vicicitatio|Aeneis|Aeneidem}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Formulae interviciales]] * {{fn|Communia}} * {{fn|CommuniaCat}} == Ulteriora si cupis == <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae nexuales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae interviciales|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae Vicidatorum|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> idkb711trclonu6cjkrnt8ac1nwuund 10 324836 3957163 2026-04-26T17:32:33Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3957163 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3957162 = MediaWiki:Newarticletext | r3957161 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/capsa | Capsa recensionis }}}}</noinclude> lg4ce2ulgt4npanmajiqjfocqzfkw30 3957164 3957163 2026-04-26T17:33:17Z Grufo 64423 Protected "[[Formula:Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito]]": Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita ([Recensio=Sinere solum usores adfirmati automaticale] (infinita) [Motio=Sinere solum usores adfirmati automaticale] (infinita)) 3957163 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|contenta={{Formula machinaria}}{{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3957162 = MediaWiki:Newarticletext | r3957161 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/capsa | Capsa recensionis }}}}</noinclude> lg4ce2ulgt4npanmajiqjfocqzfkw30 3957167 3957164 2026-04-26T17:38:58Z Grufo 64423 3957167 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Capsa recensionis | titulus = Noli hanc recensionem divulgare! | imago = Stop hand nuvola.svg | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | pigmentum = var(--background-color-error-subtle, #ffe9e5) | 1 = Per errorem paginam malo titulo creaturus creaturave es. Paginae Vicipaedianae in nominibus suis numquam virgulam obliquam (<code>/</code>) posponunt, praeterquam si sunt commentationes [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatii]] encyclopaedici et sic eorum tituli petunt. }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> gxubyz9nsnt979va3l7sptds07lzgc6 10 324837 3957168 2026-04-26T17:42:08Z Grufo 64423 Prima adumbratio 3957168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula in nuntiis systematis adhibita|custodes=usores | r3957162 = MediaWiki:Newarticletext | r3957161 = Formula:Monitus de adumbratione recensenda/capsa | Capsa recensionis }} {{Metaformula tantum}} == De usu == '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Monitus de titulo per virgulam obliquam finito}} == Ulteriora si cupis == * [[:Categoria:Monitus recensionum]] <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> <nowiki />__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__<nowiki />[[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Monitus recensionum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae nullum argumentum accipiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> ky2zpimiucskg3l9aggxc804wsdb9si 0 324838 3957224 2026-04-27T06:21:20Z Bartholomite 116968 nova 3957224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Sanctus]] {{res|Bartholomeus Longo}} (vulgo ''Bartolo''; natus [[Lateanum|Lateani]] die [[10 Februarii]] [[1841]]; mortuus [[Pompeii]]orum die [[5 Octobris]] [[1926]]) fuit [[iuris consultus]] [[Italia|Italicus]] et olim [[Satanas|sacerdos Satanicus]], qui ad fidem [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicam]] rediit et tertiarius [[Dominicanus]] factus est, vitam suam [[rosarium (oratio)|rosario]] et [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Virgini Mariae]] dedicans. [[Beatus]] est anno [[1980]] a [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] [[papa]] et [[canonizatio|canonizatus]] anno [[2025]] a [[Leo XIV|Leone XIV]] papa. == Opera == * [[1888]]: ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=y981AQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false San Domenico e l'Inquisizione al Tribunale della Ragione e della Storia]'' * ''Novena alla prodigiosa Vergine del Rosario di Pompei per impetrare le grazie nei casi più disperati'' == Bibliographia == * Nunzio Tamburro (1987). ''Pompei Fondata Da Bartolo Longo, Storia E Guida (1875-1987)'' {{ling|Italice}} * Rino Cammilleri (2020). ''Tutti i giorni con Maria, calendario delle apparizioni''. Mediolani: Edizioni Ares. ISBN 978-88-815-59-367. {{ling|Italice}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bartolo Longo|Bartholomeum Longo}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{sanctus-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1841|1926|Longo, Bartholomeus}} [[Categoria:Dominicani]] [[Categoria:Incolae Campaniae]] [[Categoria:Sancti]] 2s05suixsnnezc49j51mf35crog40ef 3957229 3957224 2026-04-27T06:38:11Z Bartholomite 116968 Bartholomite movit paginam [[Bartholomeus Longo]] ad [[Bartholomaeus Longo]]: typo 3957224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Sanctus]] {{res|Bartholomeus Longo}} (vulgo ''Bartolo''; natus [[Lateanum|Lateani]] die [[10 Februarii]] [[1841]]; mortuus [[Pompeii]]orum die [[5 Octobris]] [[1926]]) fuit [[iuris consultus]] [[Italia|Italicus]] et olim [[Satanas|sacerdos Satanicus]], qui ad fidem [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicam]] rediit et tertiarius [[Dominicanus]] factus est, vitam suam [[rosarium (oratio)|rosario]] et [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Virgini Mariae]] dedicans. [[Beatus]] est anno [[1980]] a [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] [[papa]] et [[canonizatio|canonizatus]] anno [[2025]] a [[Leo XIV|Leone XIV]] papa. == Opera == * [[1888]]: ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=y981AQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false San Domenico e l'Inquisizione al Tribunale della Ragione e della Storia]'' * ''Novena alla prodigiosa Vergine del Rosario di Pompei per impetrare le grazie nei casi più disperati'' == Bibliographia == * Nunzio Tamburro (1987). ''Pompei Fondata Da Bartolo Longo, Storia E Guida (1875-1987)'' {{ling|Italice}} * Rino Cammilleri (2020). ''Tutti i giorni con Maria, calendario delle apparizioni''. Mediolani: Edizioni Ares. ISBN 978-88-815-59-367. {{ling|Italice}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bartolo Longo|Bartholomeum Longo}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{sanctus-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1841|1926|Longo, Bartholomeus}} [[Categoria:Dominicani]] [[Categoria:Incolae Campaniae]] [[Categoria:Sancti]] 2s05suixsnnezc49j51mf35crog40ef 3957231 3957229 2026-04-27T06:39:16Z Bartholomite 116968 3957231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Sanctus]] {{res|Bartholomaeus Longo}} (vulgo ''Bartolo''; natus [[Lateanum|Lateani]] die [[10 Februarii]] [[1841]]; mortuus [[Pompeii]]orum die [[5 Octobris]] [[1926]]) fuit [[iuris consultus]] [[Italia|Italicus]] et olim [[Satanas|sacerdos Satanicus]], qui ad fidem [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicam]] rediit et tertiarius [[Dominicanus]] factus est, vitam suam [[rosarium (oratio)|rosario]] et [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Virgini Mariae]] dedicans. [[Beatus]] est anno [[1980]] a [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] [[papa]] et [[canonizatio|canonizatus]] anno [[2025]] a [[Leo XIV|Leone XIV]] papa. == Opera == * [[1888]]: ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=y981AQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false San Domenico e l'Inquisizione al Tribunale della Ragione e della Storia]'' * ''Novena alla prodigiosa Vergine del Rosario di Pompei per impetrare le grazie nei casi più disperati'' == Bibliographia == * Nunzio Tamburro (1987). ''Pompei Fondata Da Bartolo Longo, Storia E Guida (1875-1987)'' {{ling|Italice}} * Rino Cammilleri (2020). ''Tutti i giorni con Maria, calendario delle apparizioni''. Mediolani: Edizioni Ares. ISBN 978-88-815-59-367. {{ling|Italice}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bartolo Longo|Bartholomaeum Longo}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{sanctus-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1841|1926|Longo, Bartholomaeus}} [[Categoria:Dominicani]] [[Categoria:Incolae Campaniae]] [[Categoria:Sancti]] 7w0l7oqhr8ppxm3wy5eqowo51bs7r4a 3957235 3957231 2026-04-27T06:45:00Z Bartholomite 116968 3957235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Sanctus]] {{res|Bartholomaeus Longo}} (vulgo ''Bartolo''; natus [[Lateanum|Lateani]] die [[10 Februarii]] [[1841]]; mortuus [[Pompeii]]orum die [[5 Octobris]] [[1926]]) fuit [[iuris consultus]] [[Italia|Italicus]] et olim [[Satanas|sacerdos Satanicus]], qui ad fidem [[Ecclesia Catholica|Catholicam]] rediit et tertiarius [[Dominicanus]] factus est, vitam suam [[rosarium (oratio)|rosario]] et [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Virgini Mariae]] dedicans. [[Beatus]] est anno [[1980]] a [[Ioannes Paulus II|Ioanne Paulo II]] [[papa]] et [[canonizatio|canonizatus]] anno [[2025]] a [[Leo XIV|Leone XIV]] papa. == Opera == * [[1888]]: ''[https://books.google.it/books?id=y981AQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false San Domenico e l'Inquisizione al Tribunale della Ragione e della Storia]'' * ''Novena alla prodigiosa Vergine del Rosario di Pompei per impetrare le grazie nei casi più disperati'' == Bibliographia == * Nunzio Tamburro (1987). ''Pompei Fondata Da Bartolo Longo, Storia E Guida (1875-1987)'' {{ling|Italice}} * Rino Cammilleri (2020). ''Tutti i giorni con Maria, calendario delle apparizioni''. Mediolani: Edizioni Ares. ISBN 978-88-815-59-367. {{ling|Italice}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bartolo Longo|Bartholomaeum Longo}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{sanctus-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1841|1926|Longo, Bartholomaeus}} [[Categoria:Causidici]] [[Categoria:Dominicani]] [[Categoria:Incolae Campaniae]] [[Categoria:Sancti]] 4tw86a5vka73z26i0iu80owk4orarhj 0 324839 3957230 2026-04-27T06:38:11Z Bartholomite 116968 Bartholomite movit paginam [[Bartholomeus Longo]] ad [[Bartholomaeus Longo]]: typo 3957230 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bartholomaeus Longo]] c2bbdmox9pj0gpu9tcqa12dmrjhlmj6